公开(公告)号：WO2003019083A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：PCT/US2002/026864

申请日：2002-08-23

Applicant: SOLAR ROOF INTERNATIONAL LLC ,  COHEN, Gilbert, E. ,  WINSTON, Roland

Inventor： COHEN, Gilbert, E. ,  WINSTON, Roland

IPC: F24J2/10

CPC classification number: H01L31/0547 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: The present invention relates to multiple reflector light or solar energy concentrators and systems using such concentrators using an arrangement of optical elements for the efficient collection of light while minimizing complexities of optics needed to achieve light collection and concentration. The concentrator uses at least three reflectors, in either a dish or trough configuration. A concave primary reflector (20) receives the solar energy and sends it to a secondary convex reflector (30) positioned in the focal zone of the first reflector (20). In turn, the secondary reflector (30) sends the solar energy, at least in part, to a third non-imaging reflector (40) positioned in the focal zone of the secondary reflector (30). In a system (10), a receiver (70) is placed in the focal zone of the third reflector (40). Steam can be generated directly in the receiver (70) when the receiver (70) is in a fixed position.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用这种聚光器的多个反射器光或太阳能集中器和系统，该集中器使用光学元件的布置来有效地收集光，同时最小化实现光收集和浓缩所需的光学系统的复杂性。 集中器使用至少三个反光镜，以碟形或槽形配置。 凹形初级反射器（20）接收太阳能并将其发送到位于第一反射器（20）的聚焦区域中的次级凸面反射器（30）。 反过来，次级反射器（30）至少部分地将太阳能发送到位于次级反射器（30）的聚焦区域中的第三非成像反射器（40）。 在系统（10）中，接收器（70）被放置在第三反射器（40）的聚焦区域中。 当接收器（70）处于固定位置时，可以在接收器（70）中直接产生蒸汽。

公开(公告)号：WO2008087676A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：PCT/IT2007/000200

申请日：2007-03-20

Applicant: ALTIERI, Adolfo ,  DE PASCALE, Fabrizio ,  GIAMMATTEO, Francesco ,  MACORI, Maurizio

Inventor： ALTIERI, Adolfo ,  DE PASCALE, Fabrizio ,  GIAMMATTEO, Francesco ,  MACORI, Maurizio

IPC: F24J2/00 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/12 ,  G02B17/06

CPC classification number: G02B19/0033 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/836 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  G02B19/0023 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: The hyperbolic concentration sun mirror device (1) according to the present invention, allows to intercept, without pursuit, the sun radiation at whatever height the sun may be, and to concentrate it onto the end part of said spiral so as to reduce dispersion to a minimum, and heat up - at any hour of the day - a linear absorber (2) placed in the focus (F) thereof.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的双曲型浓度太阳镜装置（1）允许在不追求太阳辐射的任何高度的情况下拦截太阳辐射，并将其集中在所述螺旋的端部上，以便减小到 最小，并在一天的任何时间加热 - 放置在其焦点（F）中的线性吸收体（2）。

公开(公告)号：WO1990013777A1

公开(公告)日：1990-11-15

申请号：PCT/US1990002427

申请日：1990-05-01

Applicant: ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Inventor： ARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ,  WINSTON, Roland ,  NING, Xiaohui

IPC: F24J02/18

CPC classification number: G02B19/0033 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A nonimaging radiant energy device may include a hyperbolically shaped reflective element with a radiant energy inlet and a radiant energy outlet. A convex lens is provided at the radiant energy inlet and a concave lens is provided at the radiant energy outlet. Due to the provision of the lenses and the shape of the walls of the reflective element, the radiant energy incident at the radiant energy inlet within a predetermined angle of acceptance is emitted from the radiant energy outlet exclusively within an acute exit angle. In another embodiment, the radiant energy device may include two interconnected hyperbolically shaped reflective elements with a respective convex lens being provided at each aperture of the device.

公开(公告)号：WO2013075249A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：PCT/CA2012/050848

申请日：2012-11-23

Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

Inventor： WHITEHEAD, Lorne A.

IPC: E06B3/67 ,  E04B1/74 ,  E06B7/00 ,  E06B9/24 ,  F16L59/00 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F21V7/04 ,  F24J2/00

CPC classification number: E04D13/033 ,  A01G9/222 ,  A01G9/243 ,  E04D13/035 ,  E06B7/086 ,  E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/386 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F21V7/04 ,  F21V11/183 ,  F24S20/63 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S30/425 ,  F24S2023/83 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  G02B5/10 ,  Y02A40/26 ,  Y02A40/266 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02P60/124

Abstract: An adjustable transmissive insulative array of vanes comprising a plurality of parallel longitudinally extending and transversely spaced vanes, each vane rotatable about its longitudinal axis between an insulative state and a transmissive state, each vane comprising an insulative body and a reflective layer on the outer surface of the body, the insulative body of each vane shaped such that in the insulative state the vane is operable to engage with adjacent vanes to form a substantially continuous insulating boundary, the insulative body of each vane further shaped such that in the transmissive state the vane cooperates with an adjacent vane to form an optical concentrator therebetween comprising a portion of the reflective layer of the vane and an portion of the reflective layer of the adjacent vane, each optical concentrator operable to transmit received light through the array of vanes.

Abstract translation: 一种可调透光绝缘阵列的叶片，包括多个平行的纵向延伸和横向隔开的叶片，每个叶片可围绕其纵向轴线在绝缘状态和透射状态之间旋转，每个叶片包括一个绝缘体和一个反射层， 每个叶片的绝缘体成形为使得在绝缘状态下，叶片可操作地与相邻叶片接合以形成基本上连续的绝缘边界，每个叶片的绝缘体进一步成形为使得在透射状态下，叶片配合 具有相邻的叶片以在其间形成光集中器，包括叶片的反射层的一部分和相邻叶片的反射层的一部分，每个聚光器可操作以将接收的光透过叶片阵列。

公开(公告)号：WO1979001006A1

公开(公告)日：1979-11-29

申请号：PCT/US1979000278

申请日：1979-04-30

Applicant: SOLAR DYNAMICS LTD

Inventor： SOLAR DYNAMICS LTD ,  MARKE R

IPC: G01J01/20

CPC classification number: F03G6/067 ,  F24S10/90 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S30/48 ,  F24S50/20 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  F24S2030/115 ,  G01S3/7861 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A solar energy gathering system includes a radiation seeker (130) which tracks the movement of the sun, the seeker includes three photosensitive devices (132a, 132b, and 132c) positioned below an adjustable aperture (138). When seeker (13a) is used to track the sun, the size of the aperture (138) is responsive to the size of the solar image as affected by clouds and other conditions. By varying the size of aperture (138) according to the amount of available radiation, radiation seeker (130) will track the actual solar image and not mistake a bright cloud for the image to be followed.

Abstract translation: 太阳能收集系统包括跟踪太阳运动的辐射探测器（130），探测器包括位于可调节光圈（138）下方的三个感光装置（132a，132b和132c）。 当引导器（13a）用于跟踪太阳时，孔径（138）的尺寸响应于受云和其它条件影响的太阳能图像的大小。 通过根据可用辐射量来改变孔径（138）的尺寸，辐射探测器（130）将跟踪实际的太阳能图像，并且不会使明亮的云错误地跟随图像。

公开(公告)号：WO2015088809A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：PCT/US2014/067932

申请日：2014-12-01

Applicant: ABENGOA SOLAR LLC

Inventor： BIGGIO, Kenneth

IPC: H02S40/22 ,  H02S20/00

CPC classification number: F24S23/74 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: One embodiment comprises a parabolic trough reflector including a plurality of mirrors which are configured to reflect sunlight to a lengthwise zone of concentrated solar flux. Each mirror comprises a reflective surface. The mirror surface is defined by a primary curvature within a plane perpendicular to the lengthwise zone of concentrated solar flux. In addition, the reflective surface of one or more of the mirrors comprises a secondary curvature within a plane parallel to the lengthwise zone of concentrated solar flux. The secondary curvature provides for reduced mirror bending deflection under a load, for example, gravity or wind load. Alternative embodiments include systems for generating electricity utilizing a thermal power cycle with thermal energy is provided to a working fluid from concentrated solar flux using parabolic trough reflectors having enhanced mirrors.

Abstract translation: 一个实施例包括抛物面槽反射器，其包括多个反射镜，其被配置为将太阳光反射到集中的太阳能通量的纵向区域。 每个反射镜包括反射表面。 镜面由垂直于浓缩太阳能通量的纵向区域的平面内的主曲率限定。 此外，一个或多个反射镜的反射表面包括平行于浓缩太阳能通量的纵向区域的平面内的次曲率。 次级曲率提供了在负载（例如重力或风荷载）下减少镜子弯曲偏转。 替代实施例包括使用具有热能的热能循环发电的系统，其通过使用具有增强反射镜的抛物线槽反射器从集中的太阳能通量提供给工作流体。

公开(公告)号：WO2013112362A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：PCT/US2013/022051

申请日：2013-01-18

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  FREIER, David G. ,  QUINN, Timothy L. ,  CORRIGAN, Thomas R. J. ,  TROTTER, Byron E.

Inventor： FREIER, David G. ,  QUINN, Timothy L. ,  CORRIGAN, Thomas R. J. ,  TROTTER, Byron E.

IPC: F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/18 ,  F24J2/54

CPC classification number: F21S11/005 ,  F21S11/007 ,  F24S23/12 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S30/452 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  G02B7/1822 ,  G02B19/0023 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to concentrating daylight collectors and in particular to concentrating daylight collectors useful for interior lighting of a building. The concentrating daylight collectors generally include a cassegrain-type concentrator section that provides for a full-tracking solar collector with one moving part and with a high efficiency of coupling of collected solar irradiation to a stationary duct. In some cases, the disclosed concentrating daylight collectors can be used more conventionally, such as for directing sunlight onto a photovoltaic cell for generation of electrical power, or an absorbing surface for extraction of thermal energy.

Abstract translation: 本公开一般涉及集中日光收集器，特别是集中用于建筑物室内照明的日光收集器。 集中日光收集器通常包括一个卡塞格伦型集中器部分，其提供具有一个运动部件的全追踪太阳能收集器，并且将收集的太阳辐射耦合到固定导管的高效率。 在一些情况下，所公开的浓缩日光收集器可以更常规地使用，例如用于将太阳光引导到用于产生电力的光伏电池上，或用于提取热能的吸收表面。

公开(公告)号：WO2012013307A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：PCT/EP2011/003577

申请日：2011-07-18

Applicant: NEGRISOLO, Francesco ,  ROSSO, Maria Cristina

Inventor： NEGRISOLO, Francesco ,  ROSSO, Maria Cristina

IPC: F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/24 ,  G02F1/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  F24S10/74 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for the capture of solar energy with high angular efficiency which eliminates the use of the tracking systems normally present in the devices for the capture of solar radiation known to the state of the art, as well as systems of generation of electric or electromagnetic fields suitable for modifying some physical properties or the relative positions of some components of the system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于捕获具有高角效率的太阳能的装置，其消除了通常存在于用于捕获现有技术中已知的太阳辐射的装置中的跟踪系统的使用以及生成系统 适用于修改系统某些部件的某些物理特性或相对位置的电场或电磁场。

公开(公告)号：WO2016065480A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-06

申请号：PCT/CA2015/051108

申请日：2015-10-30

Applicant: SOLAR WIND RELIANCE INITIATIVES (SWRI) LTD.

Inventor： ARMSTRONG, Ross D.

IPC: F03D11/02 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F24J2/12 ,  H02S10/10 ,  H02S40/44

CPC classification number: F03D9/007 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/044 ,  F02G1/057 ,  F02G2243/30 ,  F02G2244/06 ,  F02G2244/12 ,  F02G2254/30 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F05B2240/214 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/542 ,  F24J2002/1014 ,  F24J2002/1038 ,  F24J2002/5451 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  F24S10/90 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S30/452 ,  F24S60/00 ,  F24S2023/832 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  F24S2030/131 ,  F24S2030/136 ,  F24S2030/137 ,  H02S10/12 ,  H02S20/32 ,  H02S40/44 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/60 ,  Y02E10/725

Abstract: An integrated wind and solar solution is provided, including a solar energy collection assembly (100) and a vertical axis wind turbine (400), combined to provide an integrated power output. In preferred embodiments, the vertical axis wind turbine is positioned above the solar energy collection assembly. Concentrating solar mirror collectors (116) are used to direct sunlight to a heat engine (250), which converts the collected heat energy into rotary motion. Rotary motion from the heat engine and from the vertical axis wind turbine preferably are on the same rotating axis (600), to facilitate load sharing between these two sources. A dual axis azimuth-altitude solar panel alignment tracking system is used in order to boost the energy conversion capability of the solar energy collectors.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种集成的风力和太阳能解决方案，其包括太阳能收集组件（100）和垂直轴风力涡轮机（400），其组合以提供集成的功率输出。 在优选实施例中，垂直轴风力涡轮机位于太阳能收集组件的上方。 集中太阳能反射镜收集器（116）用于将太阳光引导到热引擎（250），该发动机将所收集的热能转换成旋转运动。 来自热机和垂直轴风力涡轮机的旋转运动优选地在相同的旋转轴线（600）上，以便于这两个源之间的负载共享。 为了提高太阳能收集器的能量转换能力，采用双轴方位角太阳能电池板对准跟踪系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2015012688A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：PCT/NL2014/050501

申请日：2014-07-22

Applicant: SUNCYCLE B.V.

Inventor： PENNING, Peter ,  BIJL, Roy

IPC: F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/052

CPC classification number: F24S23/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S20/30 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S30/45 ,  F24S80/40 ,  F24S2023/837 ,  F24S2023/84 ,  H01L31/054 ,  H02S20/32 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A device for gaining solar energy comprises a integral unit with a casing (10..13). The casing comprises reflection means (20) with a hollow reflector surface (25) and is closed off by refraction means (30) with an entry surface (35) for entering sunlight. The refraction means and reflection means are each rotatably arranged around a rotation axis (71, 72) and their orientation relative to each other is continuously adjusted to the current position of the sun in the sky using positioning means provided for that purpose. The casing comprises a number of dustproof, but nevertheless ventilating chambers. The first chamber (100) is situated between the refraction means (30) and the reflection means (20) and comprises energy-conversion means (40) at least near to the focal point of the reflector surface (25). A second chamber (200) is situated between the reflection means (20) and the base part (13) of the casing and comprises positioning means (51, 53) for rotating the refraction means (30) and the reflection means (20).

Abstract translation: 用于获得太阳能的装置包括具有壳体（10..13）的整体单元。 壳体包括具有中空反射器表面（25）的反射装置（20），并且被折射装置（30）封闭，具有用于进入阳光的进入表面（35）。 折射装置和反射装置各自围绕旋转轴线（71,72）可旋转地布置，并且使用为此目的而设置的定位装置将它们相对于彼此的取向连续地调整到天空中的太阳的当前位置。 壳体包括多个防尘但通风的腔室。 第一室（100）位于折射装置（30）和反射装置（20）之间，并且包括至少靠近反射器表面（25）的焦点的能量转换装置（40）。 第二室（200）位于壳体的反射装置（20）和基部（13）之间，并且包括用于使折射装置（30）和反射装置（20）旋转的定位装置（51,53）。