公开(公告)号：WO2018013066A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：PCT/UA2017/000072

申请日：2017-07-10

Applicant: SHRAMKO, Serhii Ivanovych

Inventor： SHRAMKO, Serhii Ivanovych

IPC: F24S10/75 ,  F24S80/54 ,  F24S80/457

CPC classification number: F24S80/54 ,  F24S10/75 ,  F24S80/457 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A solar collector, which can be used for heating interiors, supplying hot water and heating process water, comprises: an enclosure (1) made of a composite polymer material, a transparent coating (2), and a heat exchanger (3) provided with channels for a heat-transfer agent. The transparent coating (2) and the heat exchanger (3) are combined with each other along the perimeter by a distance frame (4) to create a hermetically sealed heating package, and the air is released from the inner space (6) of the heating package to obtain vacuum, or the air is replaced by an inert gas therein. The heat exchanger (3) is designed as a metal plate and inside it or on its surface, there are arranged tubes having channels for circulating a heat-transfer agent, which are combined to create a single closed system having an inlet and an outlet on the surface of the solar collector, the heat exchanger surface facing the sun is applied with a dark coating, and the heating package is arranged in the enclosure (1) made of a composite polymer material.

Abstract translation: 太阳能集热器，可用于加热内部，供应热水和加热处理水，包括：由复合聚合物材料制成的外壳（1），透明涂层（2）和 设置有用于传热剂的通道的热交换器（3）。 透明涂层（2）和热交换器（3）通过间隔框架（4）沿着周边彼此结合以形成气密密封的加热包装，并且空气从空气的内部空间（6）释放 加热包装以获得真空，或者空气被其中的惰性气体代替。 热交换器（3）设计为金属板，在其内部或其表面上设置具有用于循环传热介质的通道的管道，这些管道被组合以形成具有入口和出口的单个封闭系统 太阳能集热器的表面朝向太阳的热交换器表面涂覆有深色涂层，并且加热包装布置在由复合聚合物材料制成的外壳（1）中。

公开(公告)号：WO2014169296A2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

申请号：PCT/US2014/034058

申请日：2014-04-14

Applicant: PRUTSMAN, Jeffrey, D. ,  PRUTSMAN, John, D.

Inventor： PRUTSMAN, Jeffrey, D. ,  PRUTSMAN, John, D.

IPC: F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J2/50 ,  F24J2/32

CPC classification number: F24S10/90 ,  F24S10/73 ,  F24S10/742 ,  F24S10/748 ,  F24S25/20 ,  F24S70/14 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  F24S80/453 ,  F24S80/457 ,  F24S80/52 ,  F24S80/56 ,  F24S80/60 ,  F24S2023/84 ,  F24S2023/86 ,  F24S2025/011 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A solar collector has an opaque cover (10) heated by solar energy. Heat flows from the opaque cover (10) by conduction, convection, and infrared emittance across a gap (52) within an at least substantially airtight enclosure (14) to an absorber (26) containing a working fluid. The exterior surface (22) of the opaque cover (10) has high solar energy absorptance and the interior surface (24) has high infrared emittance. The exterior surface (22) preferably has low infrared emittance. In one embodiment, fully wetted surface geometry (50, 52, 54) permits direct (44) and reflected (46) infrared absorption by the absorber (26). The opaque cover (10) eliminates the weight, cost and other shortcomings of glass. A hollow continuous side wall (60) with rounded corners (64) provides an embodiment that is robust yet economical, that is easy to manufacture and seal, that permits a reduced thickness of the opaque cover (10) and mitigates the destructive potential of severe winds, and that can withstand the compressive forces experienced by an evacuated solar collector.

Abstract translation: 太阳能收集器具有由太阳能加热的不透明盖（10）。 通过传导，对流和红外发射，通过至少基本上气密的外壳（14）内的间隙（52）将热量从不透明盖（10）流到包含工作流体的吸收器（26）。 不透明盖（10）的外表面（22）具有高的太阳能吸收率，并且内表面（24）具有高的红外发射率。 外表面（22）优选具有低的红外发射率。 在一个实施例中，完全润湿的表面几何形状（50,52,54）允许吸收体（26）的直接（44）和反射（46）红外吸收。 不透明盖（10）消除了玻璃的重量，成本和其他缺点。 具有圆角（64）的中空连续侧壁（60）提供了坚固而经济的实施例，其易于制造和密封，其允许减小不透明盖（10）的厚度并减轻严重的破坏性潜力 风，并且可以承受撤离的太阳能收集器所经受的压缩力。

公开(公告)号：WO2009158717A2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-30

申请号：PCT/US2009/049098

申请日：2009-06-29

Applicant: SUNPOWER CORPORATION ,  BOTKIN, Jonathan ,  GRAVES, Simon ,  CULLIGAN, Matthew

Inventor： BOTKIN, Jonathan ,  GRAVES, Simon ,  CULLIGAN, Matthew

IPC: H01L31/042

CPC classification number: H02S20/23 ,  F24S25/20 ,  F24S40/44 ,  F24S80/457 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S30/10 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: A PV module including a PV device and a frame. The PV device has a PV laminate maintaining a plurality of PV cells at a front face. The PV cells are arranged in rows, including a first row adjacent an edge of the PV laminate. Adjacent ones of the PV cells of the first row are separated by a column spacing. The frame is assembled to the PV laminate, and includes a frame member having a ledge and a plurality of spaced fingers that are connected to, and spaced from, the ledge. The PV laminate is mounted between the ledge and the fingers, with one of the fingers being aligned with one of the column spacings. The PV module facilitates liquid drainage between the spaced fingers. Further, the fingers minimize shading effects presented by the frame member, thereby enhancing a GCR of the PV module.

Abstract translation: 包括PV设备和框架的PV模块。 PV装置具有在前面保持多个PV电池的PV层压板。 PV电池被排列成行，包括邻近PV叠层的边缘的第一行。 第一行的相邻的PV单元被列间隔分隔开。 该框架组装到PV层压板上，并且包括框架构件，该框架构件具有与壁架连接并与其间隔开的凸缘和多个间隔开的指状物。 PV层压板安装在凸缘和手指之间，其中一个手指与柱间距之一对准。 PV模块便于间隔开的手指之间的液体排出。 此外，手指最小化由框架构件呈现的阴影效果，从而增强PV模块的GCR。

公开(公告)号：WO2008136006A2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：PCT/IL2008/000640

申请日：2008-05-07

Applicant: PLASTIC MAGEN INDUSTRIES (A.C.S.) LTD. ,  PLASCHKES, Michael

Inventor： PLASCHKES, Michael

CPC classification number: F24S80/457 ,  F24S40/53 ,  F24S40/80 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: A solar collector includes an enclosure having a bottom and side wall surfaces substantially made of plastic material and a transparent top surface. At least one panel unit is composed of elongated conduits interconnected at each end by a manifold and is movably affixed inside the enclosure and sized to freely expand and contract therein due to thermal changes. The enclosure has at least one controllable air vent mechanism responsive to expansion and contraction of the panel unit.

Abstract translation: 太阳能收集器包括具有基本上由塑料材料制成的底壁和侧壁表面以及透明顶表面的外壳。 至少一个面板单元由细长的导管组成，每个端部通过歧管互连，并且可移动地固定在外壳内并且尺寸适于由于热变化而自由地膨胀和收缩。 外壳具有响应于面板单元的膨胀和收缩的至少一个可控制的排气机构。

公开(公告)号：WO2008100947A2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：PCT/US2008/053739

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: SOLAR JOULERS ,  KMETOVICZ, Ronald ,  SANDERS, Steven, N.

Inventor： KMETOVICZ, Ronald ,  SANDERS, Steven, N.

IPC: F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/51

CPC classification number: F24D11/003 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/502 ,  F24S10/73 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F24S80/40 ,  F24S80/457 ,  F24S80/525 ,  F24S80/54 ,  F24S80/60 ,  F24S2023/86 ,  F24S2025/011 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: Described herein are solar energy apparatus that overcome many of the disadvantages and shortcomings of conventional solar energy absorption structures. The solar energy apparatus may comprise inexpensive material and have smaller dimensions to reduce the overall cost of the apparatus. The apparatus may also have coatings which help to maximize the amount of solar energy absorbed and minimize the deterioration of the apparatus due to overheating. The apparatus may include a system for monitoring and controlling the temperature of the apparatus to prevent overheating.

Abstract translation: 这里描述了能够克服常规太阳能吸收结构的许多缺点和缺点的太阳能装置。 太阳能设备可以包括便宜的材料并且具有较小的尺寸以降低设备的整体成本。 该装置还可以具有有助于最大限度地吸收太阳能量并且最小化由于过热导致的装置劣化的涂层。 该装置可以包括用于监测和控制装置的温度以防止过热的系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2011104397A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：PCT/ES2011/000042

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: VICENTE FERNANDEZ, Matias

Inventor： VICENTE FERNANDEZ, Matias

IPC: H01L31/042

CPC classification number: H02S20/23 ,  F24S20/67 ,  F24S40/55 ,  F24S40/80 ,  F24S50/40 ,  F24S80/457 ,  F24S80/60 ,  F24S2025/011 ,  F24S2025/6007 ,  H02S30/10 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: Consiste en un cuerpo tubular, de sección rectangular, en el que participan dos perfiles de aluminio (2, 3), y entre ellos un perfil (4) de poliamida o similar, para romper el puente térmico, contando dicho cuerpo tubular (1) con aletas internas (5) para apoyo y fijación de una placa de vidrio (7) con adhesivo, con aletas también interiores (6) para apoyo de la placa solar (8) y con aletas inferiores (10) para fijación de una chapa de aluminio (12) que retiene a una manta térmica (17). Además el cuerpo tubular incorpora superior y exteriormente aletas (15) en todos sus lados para solape con módulos adyacentes, y en su sector intermedio de poliamida (4) nervios (13) en dos caras adyacentes y ranuras (14) en las otros dos, para acoplamiento lateral machihembrado entre módulos. Se consigue de esta manera un módulo autoportante, capaz de aplicarse directamente sobre las correas de la cubierta de un edificio y de constituir un cerramiento estanco y termoaislado que permite que el módulo sea utilizado como cubierta propiamente dicha.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括具有矩形横截面的管状体，其由两个铝导轨（2,3）和其间的聚酰胺或类似导轨（4）制成，以破坏热桥，所述管状体（1）包括内部散热片 （5），用于支撑和附接具有粘合剂的玻璃面板（7），还具有用于支撑太阳能电池板（8）的内部散热片（6），并具有用于连接铝板（12）的下部翅片（10） 热毯（17）。 此外，管状体包括在其所有侧面上的上部外翅片（15），以便与相邻的模块重叠，并且中间聚酰胺部分（4）包括在两个相邻表面上的肋（13）和在两个相邻表面上的凹槽（14）上 另外两个，用于模块之间的横向连接。 所述系统提供了一种自支撑模块，其可以直接安装在建筑物屋顶的pur条上，并形成一个密封的绝热外壳，从而允许将该模块用作实际屋面。

公开(公告)号：WO2010100667A2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-10

申请号：PCT/IT2010/000084

申请日：2010-02-26

Applicant: LEONE, Demetrio ,  LEONE, Patric Marc Philipp ,  LEONE, Sherry Susanne

Inventor： LEONE, Demetrio

IPC: F24J2/20

CPC classification number: F24S80/457 ,  F24S10/504 ,  F24S2080/015 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: Comprised in a heat exchange device (1) are a substantially plate-like body (2) having an inner cavity (3) suitable to contain a fluid (50), and also having a first wall (6) and a second wall (7). The body (2) further comprises at least one inlet duct (4), suitable to allow the inflow of the fluid (50) into the inner cavity (3), and at least one outlet duct (5), suitable to allow the outflow of the fluid (50) from the inner cavity (3).The inner cavity (3) is mainly extended along a development plane (P) substantially parallel to the first (6) and second (7) wall. The body (2) of such device (1) further comprises, between the first (6) and the second wall (7), a plurality of connection portions (9, 10) such to define a plurality of paths for the fluid (50) between at least one inlet duct (4) and at least one outlet duct (5), within the inner cavity (3). Another object of the present invention is a solar collector (100) comprising a heat exchange device (1), and an insulation casing. Such insulation casing comprises a lower portion (102) for accommodating the device, an upper transparent portion (104) and insulation means, interposed between the lower portion and the device, suitable for heat insulation of the heat exchange device.

Abstract translation: 包括在热交换装置（1）中的是具有适于容纳流体（50）的内腔（3）的基本上板状的主体（2），并且还具有第一壁（6）和第二壁（7） ）。 主体（2）还包括适于允许流体（50）流入内腔（3）的至少一个入口管道（4）以及适于允许流出的至少一个出口管道（5） 内腔（3）主要沿着基本平行于第一（6）和第二（7）壁的显影平面（P）延伸。 这种装置（1）的主体（2）还包括在第一（6）和第二壁（7）之间的多个连接部分（9,10），以限定用于流体（50）的多个路径 ）在所述内腔（3）内的至少一个入口管道（4）和至少一个出口管道（5）之间。 本发明的另一个目的是一种包括热交换装置（1）和绝缘壳体的太阳能收集器（100）。 这种绝缘壳体包括用于容纳该装置的下部（102），设置在下部和装置之间的上部透明部分（104）和绝缘装置，适于热交换装置的隔热。

公开(公告)号：WO2010100663A2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-10

申请号：PCT/IT2009/000441

申请日：2009-09-28

Applicant: LEONE, Demetrio ,  LEONE, Patric, Marc, Philipp ,  LEONE, Sherry, Susanne

Inventor： LEONE, Demetrio

IPC: F24J2/20

CPC classification number: F24S80/457 ,  F24S10/504 ,  F24S2080/015 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A solar energy collector element (1), of a modular type, comprises a substantially plate-like body, having a first wall (6) and a second wall (7) facing one another and connected by a plurality of connecting portions so as to define an inner cavity, suitable to receive, hold and convey a thermal conductive fluid, cavity which mainly extends along a development plane substantially parallel to at least one of the two walls (6, 7); and at least one inlet duct (4) and an outlet duct for the inlet and the outlet, respectively, of the thermal conductive fluid to and from the cavity. Such solar energy collector element (1) has shape and dimensions suitable to make it housable in a single roofing tile (100) of a modular type, associable to other roofing tiles of a modular type for the covering of a roof; furthermore, the inner cavity of the solar energy collector element (1) is suitable to be put into communication with an inner cavity of at least one further solar energy collector element that is structurally analogous and arranged adjacent, by connection between the respective inlet (4) and outlet ducts, so as to define an enlarged volume for containing, conveying and heating the thermal conductive fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种模块化类型的太阳能收集器元件（1）包括基本上为板状的主体，其具有彼此面对并通过多个连接部分连接的第一壁（6）和第二壁（7），以便 限定适于接收，保持和传送导热流体的内腔，所述导热流体主要沿显影平面延伸，所述显影平面基本上平行于所述两个壁（6,7）中的至少一个。 和至少一个用于入口和出口的入口管道（4）和出口管道，所述入口管道和出口分别是导热流体到和从空腔的入口和出口。 这种太阳能收集器元件（1）的形状和尺寸适合于使其在模块化类型的单个屋顶瓦（100）中可起居，可与用于覆盖屋顶的模块化类型的其他屋顶瓦相关联; 此外，太阳能收集器元件（1）的内腔适合于与至少一个另外的太阳能收集器元件的内腔连通，所述另一个太阳能收集器元件的结构类似并且通过相应的入口（4） ）和出口管道，以便限定用于容纳，输送和加热导热流体的增大体积。

公开(公告)号：WO01067008A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-13

申请号：PCT/AU2001/000266

申请日：2001-03-12

IPC: F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/44 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/23

CPC classification number: F24S10/503 ,  F24S60/30 ,  F24S70/14 ,  F24S80/457 ,  F24S90/10 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49355

Abstract: A solar water heater (1) of integral or unitary construction, comprising one or more solar collector panels (2) coupled to a hot water storage tank (9) via a pipe or conduit (10). The tank and the collector panel(s) are fabricated from plastics material, providing significant weight reduction and more efficient heating compared to known water heaters which are predominantly of metal construction.

Abstract translation: 一种整体或单一结构的太阳能热水器（1），包括经由管道或管道（10）联接到热水储存箱（9）的一个或多个太阳能收集器面板（2）。 罐和收集器面板由塑料材料制成，与主要由金属结构的已知热水器相比，提供显着的重量减轻和更有效的加热。

公开(公告)号：WO1983004299A1

公开(公告)日：1983-12-08

申请号：PCT/SE1983000210

申请日：1983-05-26

Applicant: SUN STAR SYSTEMS AB ,  SUNDQUIST, Carl, Robert

Inventor： SUN STAR SYSTEMS AB

IPC: F24J03/02

CPC classification number: F24S80/457 ,  F24S10/80 ,  F24S2080/017 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE83/00210 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 27, 1984 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 27, 1984 PCT Filed May 26, 1983 PCT Pub. No. WO83/04299 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1983.A solar collector with a supporting panel made of fibrous material, the material being thicker on the bottom of the panel where greater insulation is required, and denser and thinner on the sides where greater strength is required. This design permits a thinner absorber panel to be used, resulting in decreased cost of materials and manufacture and enhanced performance and greater ease of construction.