公开(公告)号：WO2017135920A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-10

申请号：PCT/US2016/015910

申请日：2016-02-01

Applicant: LANDMARK GRAPHICS CORPORATION

Inventor： NGUYEN, Nam Xuan ,  TAN, Xuewei ,  LIU, Mengdong Guo

IPC: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/22 ,  G01V1/24

CPC classification number: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/307 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V2210/624 ,  G01V2210/66

Abstract: A system to provide on-demand fetching of sequential sets of seismic data to local memory from slower storage mediums prior to performing computing operations, such as horizon auto-tracking, amplitude extraction and seismic attribute generation. As a result, the performance of the storage infrastructure (e.g., hard drives, storage filer "file server" over network, etc.) is maximized and the local memory/cache speed is fully utilized to deliver optimal system performance even when working with large seismic datasets that exceed the storage capacity of the local memory.

Abstract translation: 在执行诸如水平自动跟踪，幅度提取和地震属性生成之类的计算操作之前，从较慢的存储介质向按需提取地震数据的顺序集提供按需提取的系统。 结果，存储基础设施（例如，硬盘驱动器，网络上的存储文件服务器“文件服务器”等）的性能被最大化，并且本地存储器/高速缓存速度被充分利用以提供最佳系统性能，即使在使用 大型地震数据集超过了本地存储器的存储容量。

公开(公告)号：WO2017053080A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-30

申请号：PCT/US2016/050842

申请日：2016-09-09

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  GEOQUEST SYSTEMS B.V.

Inventor： FREEMAN, Stephen

IPC: E21B47/00 ,  G01V1/40 ,  G01V1/50

CPC classification number: G01V1/345 ,  G01V2210/641 ,  G01V2210/665 ,  G01V2210/74

Abstract: An interpolated subsurface volume including control cells and derived cells is obtained, whereby the derived cells include attribute values derived from the control cells. A set of peak cells is selected according to attribute values. The attribute value from the derived cells or the control cells in the peak cell is a local extrema. A correlation coefficient is determined that characterizes a spatial relationship between the location of the peak cells and the location of the control cell. The correlation coefficient is presented.

Abstract translation: 获得包括对照细胞和衍生细胞的内插地下体积，由此导出的细胞包括从对照细胞衍生的属性值。 根据属性值选择一组峰值单元格。 来自峰值单元格中的派生单元格或控制单元格的属性值是局部极值。 确定表征峰值单元的位置与控制单元的位置之间的空间关系的相关系数。 提出相关系数。

公开(公告)号：WO2016205265A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：PCT/US2016/037477

申请日：2016-06-15

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  GEOQUEST SYSTEMS B.V.

Inventor： WAKEFIELD, Mark ,  WALSH, Dominic

IPC: G06T15/08 ,  G06T15/20 ,  G01V1/50 ,  G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G06T15/08 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/50 ,  G06T15/06 ,  G06T15/20 ,  G06T15/205 ,  G06T15/30 ,  G06T15/405

Abstract: A method for raycasting based on an irregular grid. The method includes raycasting, in a static mode, rays based on the irregular grid to generate a static image of a three dimensional (3D) volume dataset. The 3D volume dataset includes irregular grid cells based on the irregular grid. The method further includes reducing a tally of the rays to generate a reduced tally of rays based on a rendering time of the static image and an animation frame rate, and generating, in a dynamic mode, an animation of the 3D volume dataset at the animation frame rate by at least performing raycasting based on the reduced tally of rays.

Abstract translation: 基于不规则网格的射线投射方法。 该方法包括在静态模式下基于不规则网格的射线，以产生三维（3D）体数据集的静态图像。 3D体积数据集包括基于不规则网格的不规则网格单元。 该方法还包括基于静态图像的渲染时间和动画帧速率来减少光线的计数以产生减少的光线，并且以动态模式在动画模式下生成3D体数据集的动画 基于减少的光线计数至少进行射线投射的帧速率。

公开(公告)号：WO2016161258A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：PCT/US2016/025514

申请日：2016-04-01

Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.

Inventor： HU, Chaoshun ,  ZHANG, Leonard Lin

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/282 ,  G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/362 ,  G01V2210/51 ,  G01V2210/671 ,  G01V2210/74

Abstract: A method is described for seismic imaging of complex subsurface volumes including an optimized partial stack based on ray coverage determined for vector image partition tiles. The method may be executed by a computer system.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于复杂地下体积的地震成像的方法，包括基于针对矢量图像分割瓦片确定的射线覆盖的优化部分堆叠。 该方法可以由计算机系统执行。

公开(公告)号：WO2016070587A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：PCT/CN2015/077283

申请日：2015-04-23

Applicant: 中国石油天然气集团公司 ,  中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

Inventor： 李庆忠 ,  张立彬 ,  张晓敏

IPC: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/302 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V2210/64 ,  G01V2210/642 ,  G01V2210/644 ,  G01V2210/645

Abstract: 一种基于TRAP-3D软件寻找油气藏的方法，该方法包括：根据三维地震资料和测井资料建立勘探工区的三维岩性及断层数据立方体(S101)；将三维岩性及断层数据立方体划分成若干等深度的深度切片，并分别对每个深度切片进行独立砂体单元划分(S102)；将三维岩性及断层数据立方体的深度切片顺序输入TRAP-3D软件进行油气藏评价(S103a,S103b)。该方法提高了三维圈闭评价的精确性，有利于精确寻找油气藏，并且可绘出平面上的甜点图，以及展示纵向不同深度上的油气圈闭量，可得到勘探工区内油气藏的总圈闭量。

公开(公告)号：WO2016050942A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

申请号：PCT/EP2015/072758

申请日：2015-10-01

Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： SOLUM, John

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/302 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/00 ,  G01V2210/64 ,  G01V2210/74 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G06E3/001

Abstract: A method for seismic geological lineation mapping, wherein a seismic dataset is collected, with information about minor lineations generated by subtle structural geological features in an underground earth formation. Seismic attribute volumes are identified in the seismic dataset, relating to trace continuity, amplitude, frequency and phase. The attribute volumes may have an insufficient resolution to display the minor lineations. A seismic multivolume lithological lineation map is generated, in which single attribute lineation maps generated for each of the identified seismic attribute volumes are combined to accurately display the minor lineations generated by the subtle geological features.

Abstract translation: 一种用于地震地质线绘制的方法，其中收集了地震数据集，其中包含由地下地层中微妙的结构地质特征产生的次要线索的信息。 地震属性体积在地震数据集中识别，涉及轨迹连续性，幅度，频率和相位。 属性卷可能没有足够的分辨率显示次要行。 生成地震多体积岩性线性图，其中为每个识别的地震属性体积生成的单个属性线图映射到精确地显示由微妙地质特征产生的次要线段。

公开(公告)号：WO2015077171A2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：PCT/US2014065886

申请日：2014-11-17

Applicant: SHELL OIL CO ,  SHELL INT RESEARCH

Inventor： STOCKWELL MARK EDWARD ,  WALLACE BRANDON LEIGH

IPC: G06F3/0346

CPC classification number: G06F3/04845 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V2210/74 ,  G06F3/04815 ,  G06F3/04883 ,  G06F3/04886 ,  G06F2203/04806 ,  G06F2203/04808

Abstract: A system for manipulating an image of a three-dimensional data volume comprises a data processing system, a touch screen electrically connected to the processing system so as to recognize a plurality of gestures, and a visual representation of a three-dimensional data volume displayed on the touch screen, wherein the processing system is configured to allow a user to select, view, and move a cross-section of said data volume by tapping a desired portion of the visual representation twice with a contact device and moving the contact device across the touch screen while maintaining contact with the touch screen after the second tap.

Abstract translation: 用于操纵三维数据卷的图像的系统包括数据处理系统，电连接到处理系统以便识别多个手势的触摸屏，以及显示在三维数据卷上的三维数据卷的视觉表示 所述触摸屏，其中所述处理系统被配置为允许用户通过用联系设备点击所述视觉表示的期望部分两次来选择，查看和移动所述数据卷的横截面，并且通过所述触摸屏移动所述联系人设备 触摸屏，同时在第二次点击后保持与触摸屏的接触。

公开(公告)号：WO2015015396A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

申请号：PCT/IB2014/063477

申请日：2014-07-28

Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C. ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED

Inventor： BOUNAIM, Aicha ,  RAVNDAL, Oda Roaldsdotter ,  HAUKÅS, Jarle

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G06T17/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/301 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V2210/66

Abstract: A method of analysing seismic data from a geological volume is provided. The geological volume is divided into a plurality of voxels. For each voxel a respective neighbourhood is defined which includes that voxel and a predetermined arrangement of neighbouring voxels. For each voxel, the respective normal vectors of a seismic attribute vector field derived from the seismic data are calculated. For each voxel, a respective local structure tensor based on the normal vectors of the voxels of the respective neighbourhood is calculated. For each voxel, the value of an expression which includes one or more of the eigenvalues (λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 ) of the respective local structure tensor is calculated. The method can be used for seismic surveying, or to manage operation of or drilling of a subterranean well.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种从地质体积分析地震数据的方法。 地质体积分为多个体素。 对于每个体素，定义相应的邻域，其包括体素和相邻体素的预定排列。 对于每个体素，计算从地震数据导出的地震属性矢量场的各自的法向量。 对于每个体素，计算基于相应邻域的体素的法向量的相应局部结构张量。 对于每个体素，计算包括各个局部结构张量的一个或多个特征值（λ1，λ2，λ3）的表达式的值。 该方法可用于地震测量，或用于管理地下井的作业或钻井。

公开(公告)号：WO2014178993A2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：PCT/US2014/032943

申请日：2014-04-04

Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.

Inventor： TRYBEK, Jerzy, R. ,  BORNHURST, John, J. ,  BUSBY, Mark ,  DEAL, Kevin, L.

IPC: G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/362

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for enhancing flat spots in 3D seismic interpretation are disclosed herein. Embodiments of the method generally involve an operation of horizontally stacking (summing) traces within a user defined elongate area. The user may define the size and shape of the elongate area. In addition, the elongate area may be automatically aligned to a user defined axis such as without limitation, the structure strike. By aligning an elongate area operator with a selected or user selected axis, and with appropriate choice of axis length, it is possible to constrain the stacking operation within geologic strata, allowing the user to image even narrow flat events that wrap around a subterranean structure. Further details and advantages of various embodiments of the method are described in more detail herein.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于增强3D地震解释中的平坦点的方法的实施例。 该方法的实施例通常涉及在用户定义的细长区域内水平堆叠（求和）迹线的操作。 用户可以定义细长区域的尺寸和形状。 此外，细长区域可以自动地对准用户限定的轴线，例如但不限于结构打击。 通过将细长区域操作者与所选择的或用户选择的轴对齐，并且通过适当选择轴长度，可以限制地质层内的堆叠操作，允许用户对围绕地下结构进行包围的甚至狭窄的平坦事件进行成像。 本文更详细地描述了该方法的各种实施例的进一步细节和优点。

公开(公告)号：WO2014083402A2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：PCT/IB2013/002626

申请日：2013-11-07

Applicant: TOTAL SA

Inventor： KESKES, Noomane

IPC: G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/345 ,  G01V1/302 ,  G01V1/303 ,  G01V1/306 ,  G01V2210/642 ,  G01V2210/74 ,  G06T17/05

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to process a three dimensional seismic image. The method comprises, for a center point and for a plane comprising said center point, said plane defining a first connected set of points, a second connected set of points, determining a first maximal correlation between a first vector of the seismic values associated with at least a point of the seismic image having a distance to the center point below the predetermined distance and on a first line, said plane comprising said first line, and a second vector of the seismic values associated with points on a second line parallel to the first line, the second vector being shifted by a plurality of shifting distances; determining a second maximal correlation between the first vector, and a third vector of the seismic values associated with points on a third line parallel to the first line, the third vector being shifted by a plurality of shifting distances; and /e/ determining a difference value based on at least a difference between the first maximal correlation and the second maximal correlation.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理三维地震图像的方法。 该方法包括对于中心点和对于包括所述中心点的平面，所述平面限定第一连接的点集合，第二连通点集合，确定与在...相关联的地震值的第一矢量之间的第一最大相关性 所述地震图像的至少一点距离所述中心点的距离低于所述预定距离，并且在第一线上，所述平面包括所述第一线，以及与平行于所述第一线的第二线上的点相关联的地震值的第二矢量 所述第二矢量移位多个移动距离; 确定所述第一矢量与与所述第一线平行的第三线上的点相关联的地震值的第三矢量之间的第二最大相关性，所述第三矢量移位多个移动距离; 和/ e /至少基于第一最大相关和第二最大相关之间的差来确定差值。