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公开(公告)号：WO2016180315A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：PCT/CN2016/081531
申请日：2016-05-10
发明人： GRAVES, Alan Frank
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0045 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： A method includes comparing a length of a first packet to a threshold, determining that the first packet is a short packet when the length of the first packet is less than the threshold, and determining that the first packet is a long packet when the length of the first packet is greater than or equal to the threshold. The method also includes when the first packet is a long packet placing the first packet in a long packet container and transmitting the long packet container to a photonic switch. Additionally, the method includes when the first packet is a short packet placing a first portion of the first packet in a first short packet container, where the first short packet container includes a sequence number, a source top-of-rack switch (TOR) address, and a destination TOR address and transmitting the first short packet container to an electronic switch.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将第一分组的长度与阈值进行比较，当第一分组的长度小于阈值时，确定第一分组是短分组，以及当第一分组的长度小于阈值时，确定第一分组是长分组 第一个数据包大于或等于该阈值。 该方法还包括当第一分组是将第一分组放置在长分组容器中并将长分组容器发送到光子交换机的长分组时。 此外，该方法包括当第一分组是将第一分组的第一部分放置在第一短分组容器中的短分组时，其中第一短分组容器包括序列号，源机顶开关（TOR） 地址和目的地TOR地址，并将第一短包容器发送到电子交换机。
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公开(公告)号：WO2016054967A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：PCT/CN2015/090145
申请日：2015-09-21
发明人： GRAVES, Alan Frank
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0037 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0045 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： In one embodiment, photonic switching fabric includes an input photonic commutator switch configured to receive a photonic frame stream including a plurality of containerized photonic packets and a first high port count photonic switch coupled to the input photonic commutator switch. The photonic switching fabric also includes a second high port count photonic switch coupled to the input photonic commutator switch, where the input photonic commutator switch is configured to route the photonic frame to either the first high port count photonic switch or the second high port count photonic switch and an output photonic commutator switch coupled to the first high port count photonic switch and the second high port count photonic switch, where the output photonic commutator switch is configured to output a switched photonic frame.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，光子交换结构包括被配置为接收包括多个容器化光子包的光子帧流和耦合到输入光子换向器开关的第一高端口计数光子开关的输入光子换向器开关。 光子交换结构还包括耦合到输入光子换向器开关的第二高端口计数光子开关，其中输入光子换向器开关被配置为将光子框架路由到第一高端口光子开关或第二高端口光子开关 开关和耦合到第一高端口计数光子开关和第二高端口计数光子开关的输出光子换向器开关，其中输出光子换向器开关被配置为输出开关光子框架。
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公开(公告)号：WO2015109556A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：PCT/CN2014/071455
申请日：2014-01-26
申请人： 华为技术有限公司
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04B10/25 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： 本发明提供了一种适配补偿控制的方法、模块和光交换系统，能够在光包进行交换前快速的确定光包的补偿值，以使得根据所述补偿值对光包进行补偿后，达到光交换机接收端光信号均衡的目的。该方法包括：获取光信号的光标签信息，所述光标签信息携带有所述光信号的目的接收端信息；根据所述光信号的目的接收端信息确定所述光信号的在光开关交换矩阵中的交换通路；根据所述交换通路上每个光开关单元的预设补偿值，确定所述光信号的光开关补偿值，所述光开关补偿值用于对所述光信号进行补偿。该方法适用于光通信技术领域。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010072247A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/EP2008/068148
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) , ANDRIOLLI, Nicola , CASTOLDI, Piero , BIANCHI, Alberto , RAPONI, Pier Giorgio
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04L49/3045 , H04L49/357 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0018 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： A method (10) of configuring a synchronous optical switch to route received data cells. The synchronous optical switch comprises optical switch transmitter modules, each comprising tunable optical transmitters, optical switch receiver modules, each comprising optical receivers, and optical connections between the transmitter modules and receiver modules. For each optical switch transmitter module, the method: assigns (12) wavelengths associated with the received data cells to the transmitters such that each wavelength is assigned to a different transmitter; and generates (14) a control signal for controlling the operating wavelength of each transmitter. For each wavelength, the method: allocates (16) to each transmitter an optical connection such that each optical switch transmitter module has no more than one connection exiting it at said wavelength and each optical receiver module has no more than one connection entering it at said wavelength; and generates (18) a control signal for connecting each transmitter to the respective optical connection.
摘要翻译： 一种配置同步光交换机以路由接收的数据信元的方法（10）。 同步光开关包括光开关发射器模块，每个模块包括可调光发射器，光开关接收器模块，每个包括光接收器，以及发射器模块和接收器模块之间的光连接。 对于每个光开关发射器模块，该方法：将与所接收的数据单元相关联的（12）波长分配给发射机，使得每个波长被分配给不同的发射机; 并产生用于控制每个发射机的工作波长的控制信号（14）。 对于每个波长，该方法：向每个发射机分配（16）光学连接，使得每个光学开关发射器模块在所述波长处具有不超过一个离开它的连接，并且每个光接收器模块具有不超过一个在所述波长处进入的连接 波长; 并且产生（18）用于将每个发射器连接到相应的光学连接的控制信号。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008123976A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/004231
申请日：2008-04-01
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0056
摘要： In one embodiment, a three-stage scalable hybrid switch fabric has an input stage with one or more electronic input crossbar switches, a middle stage, and an output stage with one or more electronic output crossbar switches. The middle stage has (1) tunable optical transmitters that convert electrical signals received from the input stage into optical signals having selectable wavelengths, (2) one or more passive, wavelength-dependent optical routers that route the optical signals received from the transmitters at input nodes to output nodes, each output node determined by the wavelength of the optical signal and possibly by the input node at which the optical signal is applied, and (3) optical receivers that convert the routed optical signals into electrical signals provided to the output stage. Each scaling increment includes (i) an input crossbar switch and its corresponding optical transmitters and (ii) an output crossbar switch and its corresponding optical receivers.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，三级可扩展混合交换结构具有具有一个或多个电子输入交叉开关，中间级和具有一个或多个电子输出交叉开关的输出级的输入级。 中间阶段具有（1）可调光发射机，其将从输入级接收的电信号转换为具有可选择波长的光信号;（2）一个或多个无源波长相关光路由器，其将来自发射机的光信号路由到输入端 节点到输出节点，每个输出节点由光信号的波长和可能由施加光信号的输入节点确定;以及（3）光接收器，将路由的光信号转换成提供给输出级的电信号 。 每个缩放增量包括（i）输入交叉开关及其对应的光发射器和（ii）输出交叉开关及其对应的光接收器。
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6.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING OPTICAL DATA IN OPTICAL SWITCHING SYSTEM 审中-公开用于在光学切换系统中传输光学数据的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007119910A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/KR2006/003437
申请日：2006-08-30
发明人： RHEE, June Koo , CHOI, Jung Yul , KIM, Ji Hwan , KANG, Min Ho
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： An apparatus and method for transferring optical data in an optical switching system are provided. When optical data input to a node are in contention, the optical data are converted from optical signals to electrical signals and temporarily stored. When an output resource is available, the stored optical data are converted to the available output resource and transmitted to a desired destination node. This overcomes the buffering depth limit that is observed when a conventional optical fiber delay line is used. Accordingly, an optical data loss rate can be reduced such that optical data can be efficiently transferred. Further, non-contending optical data are directly delivered to output resource by the switching unit, thereby reducing the cost of optical/electrical conversion and wavelength conversion and enabling the apparatus to be implemented at low cost.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在光交换系统中传送光数据的设备和方法。 当输入到节点的光数据处于竞争状态时，光数据从光信号转换为电信号并暂时存储。 当输出资源可用时，存储的光学数据被转换为可用的输出资源并被发送到期望的目的地节点。 这克服了当使用常规光纤延迟线时观察到的缓冲深度限制。 因此，可以减少光学数据丢失率，从而可以有效地传送光学数据。 此外，非竞争光学数据由切换单元直接传送到输出资源，从而降低了光/电转换和波长转换的成本，并使得该装置能够以低成本实现。
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公开(公告)号：WO2003009634A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/US2001/016529
申请日：2001-07-18
发明人： TANCEVSKI, Ljubisa
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/002 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： The invention is an apparatus and method for scheduling the flow of packets. Its purpose is to reduce excess loads, while at the same time, improving efficiency of the system. The scheduler is divided into two or more schedulers operating in parallel. Furthermore, each scheduler is assigned a subset of the available wavelengths. The assignment of wavelengths is done in an asymmetric manner such that one scheduler is assigned many more wavelengths. In addition, the void filling scheduler is used in conjunction with bandwidth grabbing to improve scheduling performance. In a preferred embodiment, the buffer occupancy of a first scheduler is monitored. If it is below a threshold (and a second scheduler's buffer is full), then packets intended for the second scheduler are transferred to the first scheduler.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于调度分组流的装置和方法。 其目的是减少过多的负荷，同时提高系统的效率。 调度器被分成两个或更多个并行操作的调度器。 此外，每个调度器被分配了可用波长的子集。 波长的分配以非对称方式完成，使得一个调度器被分配更多的波长。 另外，空闲填充调度程序与带宽抓取一起使用以提高调度性能。 在优选实施例中，监视第一调度器的缓冲器占用。 如果它低于阈值（并且第二调度器的缓冲器已满），则将用于第二调度器的分组传送到第一调度器。
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公开(公告)号：WO0211489A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-27
申请号：PCT/DE0102552
申请日：2001-07-09
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0221 , H04Q2011/0009 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0041 , H04Q2011/0047 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0075
摘要： The invention relates to a modular optical network node, which divides the optical input signals into optical subbands, processed by a central element or by several central elements and which then recombines the optical subbands once again to form an optical output signal. Various functionalities, such as add-drop functionality, a drop and continue functionality, a multicast functionality, a broadcast functionality, a ring interconnect functionality, and a cross connect functionality, can be assigned to the central element or to the central elements of the modular optical network node. According to the assignment of a functionality, the modular optical network node can be used in networks having a different structure.
摘要翻译： 模块化光网络节点本发明涉及一种模块化光网络节点，其将光输入信号分成光学子带，通过中心元件或多个中心元件处理它们，然后重新组合光学子带以形成光学输出信号。 模块化光网络节点的中心元件可以具有各种功能，诸如分插功能，分出并继续功能，多播功能，广播功能，环形互连功能和交叉 - 分配的连接功能。 根据功能的分配，模块化光网络节点可用于不同结构的网络。
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9.发明申请AN OPTICAL CROSS-CONNECT SWITCHING SYSTEM WITH BRIDGING, TEST ACCESS AND REDUNDANCY 审中-公开具有桥接，测试访问和冗余的光学交叉连接切换系统
公开(公告)号：WO0133897A9
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：PCT/US0030494
申请日：2000-11-02
申请人： XROS INC
发明人： RAMASWAMI RAJIV , CLARK STEVEN , WARD ROBERT R
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , G02B6/43 , H04J14/0293 , H04J14/0297 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/0041 , H04Q2011/0043 , H04Q2011/0049 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： In one embodiment, a scalable cross-connect switching system and its corresponding method perform a bridging operation by splitting the incoming light signal into at least a first bridged light signal and a second bridged light signal. The first bridged light signal has a power level equal to or substantially greater than a power level of the second bridged light signal. The disproportionate power levels provide low-loss bridging. Light signals based on these bridged light signals are routed through multiple switch fabrics which provide redundancy in case of failure by switching within the switch fabric. To detect failures, a test access port is configured for monitoring multiple optical paths.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，可扩展交叉连接交换系统及其对应方法通过将入射光信号分成至少第一桥接光信号和第二桥接光信号来执行桥接操作。 第一桥接光信号具有等于或基本上大于第二桥接光信号的功率电平的功率电平。 不相称的权力水平提供低损失桥梁。 基于这些桥接光信号的光信号通过多个交换结构进行路由，这些交换结构在交换结构内切换时在故障的情况下提供冗余。 为了检测到故障，测试接入端口被配置为监视多个光路。
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公开(公告)号：WO02011489A2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-07
申请号：PCT/DE2001/002552
申请日：2001-07-09
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0221 , H04Q2011/0009 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0041 , H04Q2011/0047 , H04Q2011/005 , H04Q2011/0075
摘要： The invention relates to a modular optical network node, which divides the optical input signals into optical subbands, processed by a central element or by several central elements and which then recombines the optical subbands once again to form an optical output signal. Various functionalities, such as add-drop functionality, a drop and continue functionality, a multicast functionality, a broadcast functionality, a ring interconnect functionality, and a cross connect functionality, can be assigned to the central element or to the central elements of the modular optical network node. According to the assignment of a functionality, the modular optical network node can be used in networks having a different structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种模块化光学网络节点，其将输入光信号转换成由中央元件或多个中央处理元件光学子频带，然后重新组合光学子频带回光输出信号。 中心元件或模块化光学网络节点的中央元件，各种功能，例如作为一个附加拖放功能，一个下拉和继续功能，多播功能来，广播功能，环形互连功能和跨 -connect功能分配。 取决于本模块化光学网络节点的功能性的分配可以在网络中使用具有不同结构。
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