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    인장강도가 개선된 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재
    1.
    发明申请
    인장강도가 개선된 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재 审中-公开
    具有改善拉伸强度的环保自然分解覆盖材料

    公开(公告)号：WO2018056551A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-03-29

    申请号：PCT/KR2017/006319

    申请日：2017-06-16

    Applicant: 황영준

    Inventor： 황영준

    IPC: C08J5/18 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K13/02 ,  A01G13/02 ,  C09K17/52 ,  C08L29/04

    CPC classification number: A01G13/0275 ,  C08J5/045 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C08L29/04 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C09K17/52 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: 본 발명은 종래 비닐 필름 또는 생분해성 필름을 소재로 한 멀칭재의 약한 강도(인장력) 문제점을 해소한 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재에 관한 것으로서, (A) 젤라틴 : PVA : 황촉규추출물을 3~7 : 10~15 : 0.2~1.5의 중량비로 포함하는 천연접착제 1중량부 ; 및 (B) 천연솜 : 천연레이온, 천연마 또는 그들의 혼합물인 섬유원료 : 코코넛피 및 아몬드피 또는 사탕수수 중에서 선택되는 하나 또는 둘 이상으로부터 추출한 천연섬유질을 15~29 : 12~22 : 7~13의 중량비로 포함하는 섬유질부 12~16중량부 ;를 포함하는 인장강도가 개선된 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재인 것을 특징으로 한다. 이상과 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 종래 생분해성 멀칭재보다 우수한 인장력을 가지게 되어 생산원가가 낮으면서도 생산공정이나 사용현장에서 비닐 필름 멀칭재와 동일한 방식으로 취급할 수 있는 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재의 제공이 가능해진다.

    Abstract translation:

    本发明涉及一种环境友好的生物可降解的覆盖材料消除了覆盖材料弱常规的塑料膜或可生物降解的薄膜的材料强度（拉伸强度）的问题，（A）明胶：PVA：hwangchokgyu 1重量份含有重量比为3至7:10至15:0.2至1.5的提取物的天然粘合剂; 和（B）的天然棉：天然人造丝，天然大麻或它们的纤维原料的混合物：12-22：从椰子血液和血液杏仁或一个或两个或从甘蔗多个所选择的15到29提取的天然纤维7-13 并且相对于组合物的总重量以100重量份的重量比包含12至16重量份的纤维部分。 根据本发明，如上所述，传统的可生物降解它们具有比覆盖材料可以生产成本提供具有低eumyeonseodo可以以相同的方式，在生产过程中或使用现场地膜覆盖材料被处理材料生态友好的生物可降解的覆盖优异的拉伸强度

    METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE GERMINATION SUBSTRATE SURFACE, SURFACE TREATMENT AND GERMINATION MODULE SO OBTAINED
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE GERMINATION SUBSTRATE SURFACE, SURFACE TREATMENT AND GERMINATION MODULE SO OBTAINED 审中-公开
    用于处理发芽底物表面，表面处理和得到的发射模块的方法和机器

    公开(公告)号：WO2009047822A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：PCT/IT2008/000629

    申请日：2008-10-03

    Applicant: GREMIZZI SERGIO AZIENDA AGRICOLA ,  GREMIZZI, Sergio

    Inventor： GREMIZZI, Sergio

    IPC: A01G13/02

    CPC classification number: A01G13/0262 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and machine for the treatment of the germination substrate (2) surface, surface treatment and germination module so obtained. The method for the treatment of the surface of a sowing substrate which is contained in an alveolar container (1) or is pressed in "small cubes" disposed.in boxes or is formed in germination modules disposed in a container, method which is executed after the filling of the alveolar containers or the formation of the "small cubes" with the substrate (2) or the positioning of the germination modules in the containers and after the distribution of the seeds, and which comprises a phase of covering the substrate (2) with a surface coating; method characterized in that the surface coating is executed by. means of a light substance (6) in substantially liquid or gelatinous phase, that is a light preferably inert substance suitable to adhere to the substrate surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理如此获得的发芽基质（2）表面，表面处理和发芽模块的方法和机器。 用于处理包含在肺泡容器（1）中或被压制在盒中的“小立方体”中的或者设置在容器中的发芽模块中的播种基底的表面的方法，该方法在后面执行 填充肺泡容器或与基底（2）形成“小立方体”或将发芽模块定位在容器中并在种子分布之后，并且其包括覆盖基底（2）的相 ）与表面涂层; 方法的特征在于，通过执行表面涂层。 在基本上液体或凝胶状相中的轻物质（6）的装置，其是适于粘附到基底表面的轻质优选惰性物质。

    LAMINATED LIGNOCELLULOSE FIBER MAT
    4.
    发明申请
    LAMINATED LIGNOCELLULOSE FIBER MAT 审中-公开
    层压纤维素纤维

    公开(公告)号：WO1985001418A1

    公开(公告)日：1985-04-11

    申请号：PCT/US1984001619

    申请日：1984-10-04

    Applicant: APMAN, Bertram, A. ,  DAHLIN, Earl, C.

    IPC: A01G01/00

    CPC classification number: C09K17/52 ,  A01G20/20 ,  B27N3/12 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/72 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: A low density fibrous mat (10), (24) for use as a self-contained support system to enhance the growth and probability of survival of an established seedling or a viable seed (30) which has at least two adjoining layers (20) and (22) or (26) and (28) of lignocellulose fibers bonded together by an adhesive of the type weakened by exposure to an outdoor environment. One embodiment is intended to be used to support an established seedling and may contain additives beneficial to the development of the seedling such as nutrients, growth stimulants or herbicides. A second embodiment has viable seeds (30) disposed within the mat and functions additionally as a medium for germination of the seeds. Also disclosed are a method and apparatus (40 - 48) for manufacturing the mat.

    Abstract translation: 一种低密度纤维垫（10）（24），用作独立的支撑体系，以增强具有至少两个邻接层（20）的已建立的幼苗或活种子（30）的生长和生存概率， 和（22）或（26）和（28）的木质纤维素纤维通过暴露于室外环境而削弱的类型的粘合剂粘合在一起。 一个实施方案旨在用于支持已建立的幼苗，并且可以含有有益于幼苗发育的添加剂，例如营养物，生长兴奋剂或除草剂。 第二实施例具有设置在垫内的可行种子（30），并另外用作种子萌发的培养基。 还公开了一种用于制造垫的方法和装置（40-48）。

    친환경 자연분해 멀칭재
    5.
    发明申请
    친환경 자연분해 멀칭재 审中-公开
    环境友好可生物降解的材料

    公开(公告)号：WO2015137533A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

    申请号：PCT/KR2014/002067

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: 홍명주 ,  황영준 ,  황다은

    Inventor： 홍명주 ,  황영준 ,  황다은

    IPC: A01G13/02 ,  A01G13/00

    CPC classification number: A01G13/0262 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: 본 발명은 천연마, 천연레이온, 천연솜 또는 그들이 혼합물인 섬유원료; 아몬드피 또는 야자수피로부터 추출한 천연섬유질;식물성아교 또는 동물성아교인 천연접착제; 색소; 및 첨가제를 포함하는 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 친환경 자연분해 멀칭재는 모두 천연재질로만 구성되어 있으므로 농작물 뿌리 근처에 덮어도 토양의 호흡이 가능하고 또한 그대로 토양미생물에 의하여 자연 분해됨으로써 별도의 제거공정이 필요하지 않아, 인력절감의 효과가 있다. 또한 각종 유해가스를 방출하여 토양오염을 방지하게 되며, 용존산소량의 증가로 유해 미생물의 증식으로 병해충으로부터 저항력이 강해져 작물의 수확에도 상당한 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다.특히 멀칭재의 분해 과정에서 유용미생물의 먹이가 되며, 태양광의 투과를 막아 잡초의 발아 및 생장을 억제하고, 자연생태계 질서회복과 유용미생물의 생장으로 인한 좋은 발효퇴비 원료가 될 수 있는 효과가 있음을 확인 하였다.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种环境友好的生物降解覆盖材料，其包括：纤维原料，其为天然大麻，天然人造丝，天然棉或其混合物; 从杏仁皮或棕榈树皮提取的天然纤维; 天然粘合剂，是植物胶或动物胶; 颜料; 和添加剂。 由于根据本发明的环保型生物降解性覆盖材料仅由天然材料构成，即使覆盖覆盖作物根部附近的区域，土壤也可以呼吸，并且覆盖材料也被土壤微生物降解，因此， 删除过程不需要，从而具有减少人力的作用。 此外，已经发现，覆盖材料通过释放各种有害气体来防止土壤污染，并且通过增加溶解氧来增强由于有害微生物的增殖而对抗病虫害的抗性，从而显着影响作物的收获。 特别地，已经发现覆盖材料具有以下效果：在覆盖材料的降解过程中被捕获为有效的微生物; 通过阻止太阳光的渗透来抑制杂草的发芽和生长; 并且由于恢复了自然生态系统的顺序和有效微生物的生长而成为发酵堆肥的良好原料。

    POLYMERIC STABILIZATION COMPOSITION AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIC STABILIZATION COMPOSITION AND METHOD 审中-公开
    聚合物稳定组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2004094081A3

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：PCT/US2004011762

    申请日：2004-04-16

    Applicant: RANTEC CORP ,  MARSDEN LLOYD

    Inventor： MARSDEN LLOYD

    IPC: C09K17/32 ,  C09K17/52

    CPC classification number: C09K17/52 ,  C09K17/32 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are methods and chemical compositions of polymers and crosslinking agents that are particularly suited to aggregate, including soil and other natural aggregates, stabilization via hydraulic application. The present invention is an improvement over existing methods as it provides effective stabilization for longer periods. The compositions, when in an aqueous solution and applied to soil or aggregate surfaces, penetrate the surface polymerize and form a crosslinked polymer film. Individual aggregate particles may bind to the polymer or may be entrapped by the polymer film. In the environment, the film is substantially resistant, in the near term, to bio-degradation and natural, physical degradation due to weathering and exposure. The resultant polymer film and aggregate or bonded fiber matrix resists erosion by strong wind and heavy rain but readily allows seeds to germinate and grow. The crosslinked film is also substantially insoluble but nevertheless is biodegradable over the long term, ultimately decaying into harmless products. In addition a procedure for control of viscosity in the field application is described making possible cost savings by reducing the amount of required water for delivery.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案是聚合物和交联剂的方法和化学组成，其特别适合于聚集，包括土壤和其它天然聚集体，通过液压应用的稳定化。 本发明是改进现有的方法，因为它提供了更长时间的有效的稳定性。 组合物当在水溶液中并施加到土壤或骨料表面时渗透表面聚合并形成交联的聚合物膜。 单个骨料颗粒可以结合聚合物或可被聚合物膜截留。 在环境中，薄膜在短期内具有显着的抗性，由于风化和暴露而导致生物降解和天然的物理退化。 所得的聚合物膜和聚集体或粘合的纤维基质抵抗强风和大雨的侵蚀，但容易使种子发芽和生长。 交联膜也是基本上不溶的，但是仍然是长期生物降解的，最终腐烂成无害的产品。 此外，描述了在现场应用中控制粘度的程序，其通过减少所需的输送水量来节省成本。

    GROUND-COVER, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    GROUND-COVER, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    接地罩，制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO00032030A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-08

    申请号：PCT/FR1999/002466

    申请日：1999-10-12

    IPC: A01G1/00 ,  A01G13/00 ,  A01G13/02 ,  C09K17/52 ,  E02D17/20

    CPC classification number: A01G13/0287 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  A01G2013/004 ,  C09K17/52 ,  Y02A40/284

    Abstract: The invention concerns a ground-cover (11) for protecting the ground (1) and crops growing thereon (2), a method and a device for making such a ground-cover. The ground-cover is formed by an opaque layer matching the shape of the ground, comprising natural, vegetable or animal fibres, opaque to light, optionally at least an opacifier, and a biodegradable binding product with an aqueous base to agglomerate the fibres and the opacifier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于保护地面（1）和在其上生长的作物（2）的地盖（11），用于制造这种地盖的方法和装置。 地面覆盖物由与地面形状匹配的不透明层形成，包括天然植物或动物纤维，不透光，任选至少一种遮光剂，以及可生物降解的结合产物与含水碱，以使纤维和 遮光剂。

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