公开(公告)号：WO2005039441A2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-06

申请号：PCT/US2004/032310

申请日：2004-10-18

Applicant: BIOCYBERNETICS INTERNATIONAL ,  HEINZ, Thomas, J. ,  RUMSEY, Royce

Inventor： HEINZ, Thomas, J. ,  RUMSEY, Royce

IPC: A61F

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: ABSTRACT: A cervical support system for restricting head and neck movement of a pa recovering from an injury to or surgery on the spine. The support system includes a supporting member for mounting onto and around the head and neck of the patient. The supporting member includes an, injection molded base portion integral with an occipital lobe supporting portion. The base portion is arranged to rest on the shoulder of the patient while the occipital lobe supporting portion is arranged to neck from the shoulder to the head of the patient. An arcuate member such as a C­ collar is disposed on an outer surface of the supporting member. A plurality of adjustment devices such as a turn-tab adjustment mechanism on an outer surce o the arcuate member rotatably connect the arcuate member to the supporting member to position the arcuate member onto, and with respect to, the supporting member

Abstract translation: 摘要：一种用于限制从脊髓损伤或手术恢复的头部和颈部运动的子宫颈支撑系统。 支撑系统包括用于安装在患者的头部和颈部上和周围的支撑构件。 支撑构件包括与枕叶支撑部分成一体的注射模制基部。 基部被布置成搁置在患者的肩部上，而枕叶支撑部分被布置成从肩部颈部到患者的头部。 诸如C形环的弧形构件设置在支撑构件的外表面上。 多个调节装置，例如弧形构件外部的转动片调节机构，可将弓形构件可旋转地连接到支撑构件，以将弓形构件定位在支撑构件上并相对于支撑构件

公开(公告)号：WO1990013257A1

公开(公告)日：1990-11-15

申请号：PCT/SE1990000298

申请日：1990-05-08

Applicant: FIXSTER INSTRUMENTS AB

Inventor： FIXSTER INSTRUMENTS AB ,  BERGSTRÖM, Mats

IPC: A61B06/08

CPC classification number: A61B90/16 ,  A61B90/14 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: A device for repeatable positioning of a reference element on a human head comprises a standardized base in substantially the shape of a ring (1) with a support (2) for abutment against the back of the patient's head, and attachment means (10, 11) located on the ring (1) substantially diametrically opposite to the position of the support (2), and initially deformable first splint (20) detachably fitted in the attachment means (10, 11) and arranged to form a special bite piece for the patient, to be correctly bitten by the patient when the support (2) abuts the back of the head and the nose splint is correctly in contact with the region of root of the patient's nose. The invention also includes a method of achieving repeatable positioning of a reference element on a human head.

公开(公告)号：WO2009010936A2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：PCT/IB2008/052880

申请日：2008-07-17

Applicant: LEATT CORPORATION ,  LEATT, Christopher James ,  HOPKINS, Mark Eric ,  NELSON, Grant Leigh ,  KEEVY, Pieter André

Inventor： LEATT, Christopher James ,  HOPKINS, Mark Eric ,  NELSON, Grant Leigh ,  KEEVY, Pieter André

IPC: A61F5/055 ,  A41D13/05 ,  A42B3/04 ,  A63B71/12

CPC classification number: A41D13/0512 ,  A41D2600/102 ,  A42B3/0473 ,  A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: A neck brace (10) is provided, which has an impact surface (30) which that can limit movement of a helmet by contacting an underside of the helmet, bearing surfaces (44,72,88) configured for bearing on the body of a wearer, and a structure (24,66,94,100) between the impact surface (30) and the bearing surfaces (44,72,88), that can transfer impact loads of the helmet on the impact surface (30), to the wearer's body. Parts (92,98) of the neck brace (10) that defines part of the impact surface (30) are displaceable towards the wearer s body and the structure (94,100) is configured to permit the displacement at rates slower than a predetermined rate, but to resist displacement if the rate exceeds the predetermined rate. The displacement of the parts (92,98) allow the wearer to move the helmet to positions not otherwise permitted by the impact surface (30), but the resistance to displacement ensures that impact loads can still be transferred from the helmet to the body, during impacts.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种颈部支架（10），其具有冲击表面（30），所述冲击表面（30）可以通过接触头盔的下侧来限制头盔的运动，所述支承表面（44,78,88）构造成用于支承在主体上 穿戴者和在冲击表面（30）和支承表面（44,78,88）之间的结构（24,66,94,100），其可以将头盔的冲击载荷转移到冲击表面（30）上。 身体。 限定冲击表面（30）的一部分的颈部支架（10）的部件（92,98）可朝向穿着者身体移动，并且结构（94,100）构造成允许以比预定速率慢的速率移位， 但是如果速率超过预定速率则阻止位移。 部件（92,98）的位移允许佩戴者将头盔移动到冲击表面（30）不允许的位置，但是抵抗位移确保冲击载荷仍然可以从头盔转移到身体， 在影响期间。

公开(公告)号：WO00054707A1

公开(公告)日：2000-09-21

申请号：PCT/US2000/006139

申请日：2000-03-08

IPC: A61F5/055 ,  A61F5/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: A cervical collar (10) to assist medical personnel in making diagnoses of neck or thoracic injuries while the patient wears the collar (10) includes a major stiff portion of material that has anterolateral aspects of zones I, II, and III of a patient's underlying neck that are transparent to visible light; upper, and lower edges; sufficient flexibility to lie largely flat when not worn on a patient; an anterior portion (12) including lateral extensions (14, 16); an anterior window to permit access to the trachea for tracheotomy; and a stiff chin support. A posterior portion extends from one of the lateral extensions, and has vents to permit air to move from within the collar as worn to exterior thereof; and end with a patch of hook, and loop fastener material.

Abstract translation: 当患者穿着衣领（10）时，协助医务人员诊断颈部或胸部损伤的颈环（10）包括具有患者底层的区域I，II和III的前外侧部分的材料的主要硬部分 对可见光透明的颈部; 上下边缘; 足够的灵活性在不穿戴在患者身上时基本平坦; 包括侧向延伸部（14,16）的前部（12）; 允许进入气管进行气管切开术的前窗; 和一个僵硬的下巴支持。 后部从一个侧向延伸部伸出，并具有通风口，以允许空气从套环内穿过其外部移动; 并以一块挂钩和环扣紧固件结束。

公开(公告)号：WO99038466A1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-05

申请号：PCT/US1999/000757

申请日：1999-01-14

IPC: A61F5/00 ,  A61F5/055

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: An emergency extrication collar comprising a flexible band for encircling the wearer's neck, and a chin support member which may be readily adjusted in elevation with respect to the band so as to permit adjustment to fit patients having varying neck sizes. The chin support member is connected to the band by means of a post which is slidably connected to a vertical strap on the band, and such that the elevation of the chin support member above the post, and thus the neck size of the collar, may be adjusted by simply sliding the post and chin support upwardly to any selected size between the size extremes. A pawl and ratchet interconnection between the post and strap precludes movement in the opposite direction. The collar is secured in its adjusted size by means of a locking arm which is pivotally mounted on the post, and movement of the locking arm to its release position also releases the pawl and ratchet interconnection.

Abstract translation: 包括用于环绕穿戴者颈部的柔性带的紧急抽出衣领以及可以容易地相对于带调节的下巴支撑构件，以允许调整以适应具有不同颈部尺寸的患者。 下巴支撑构件通过可滑动地连接到带上的垂直带的柱连接到带上，并且使得下巴支撑构件在柱上方的高度以及因此颈圈的颈部尺寸可以 通过简单地将柱子和下颌支撑件向上滑动到尺寸极限之间的任何所选尺寸来调节。 柱和带之间的棘爪和棘轮互连排除了相反方向的运动。 轴环通过可枢转地安装在柱上的锁定臂固定在其调节尺寸中，并且锁定臂向其释放位置的移动也释放棘爪和棘轮互连。

公开(公告)号：WO2007015912B1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：PCT/US2006028082

申请日：2006-07-18

Applicant: ASPEN MEDICAL PRODUCTS INC ,  CALCO WAYNE A ,  MOELLER DAVID L ,  HORVATH JOZSEF ,  GARTH GEOFFREY

Inventor： CALCO WAYNE A ,  MOELLER DAVID L ,  HORVATH JOZSEF ,  GARTH GEOFFREY

IPC: A61F5/055

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: The present invention provides a cervical collar with a rack and pinion adjustment mechanism. The rack moves a chin support member, which raises and lowers a chin piece. Independently, the present invention provides methods and mechanisms in which the chin support can angulate independently of the collar body. Such angulation is preferably accomplish by pivotally supporting the chin piece on the racks, or on the left and right chin support pieces. Thus, in a preferred class of embodiments, the collar has a pivot for the chin support pieces relative to the collar body, and an other pivot for the chin piece relative to the chin support pieces.

公开(公告)号：WO2006039442A3

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：PCT/US2005035095

申请日：2005-09-29

Applicant: HEART CORE L L C ,  SANDHU AQEEL A

Inventor： SANDHU AQEEL A

IPC: A43B7/14 ,  A61F5/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: A cervical immobilization collar incorporates one or more cooling elements for inducing a mild cerebral hypothermia by transcutaneous cooling of oxygenated blood flowing through carotid arteries. The immobilization collar includes an annular support structure having an extended axial length for limiting cervical compaction of a wearer's neck and a chin rest for limiting cervical rotation of the wearer's neck. In addition, the one or more cooling elements, which function as a heat extractor, are carried by the support structure in positions for inducing transcutaneous conduction of heat through an anterior portion of the wearer's neck from at least one of the wearer's carotid arteries.

Abstract translation: 颈椎固定颈圈包含一个或多个冷却元件，用于通过经由颈动脉流动的氧合血液的经皮冷却来诱导轻度脑低温。 固定套环包括环形支撑结构，该环形支撑结构具有用于限制穿着者颈部的颈缩的延伸的轴向长度和用于限制穿着者颈部的颈部旋转的下巴支架。 此外，用作热提取器的一个或多个冷却元件由支撑结构承载在用于引导经由穿戴者颈部的至少一个颈动脉中的穿用者颈部的前部经皮传导热的位置中。

公开(公告)号：WO1997019657A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

申请号：PCT/US1996019049

申请日：1996-11-29

Applicant: AMBU INC.

Inventor： AMBU INC. ,  KOHNKE, Ole

IPC: A61F05/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: A collapsible cervical collar (1) is disclosed with an elongated neck encircling band (2) and a chin support brace (3). The chin support brace (3) has first (26) and second (27) ends and a concave edge (28) separating the first (26) and second (27) ends. A hinge (29) connects the elongated neck encircling band (2) to the chin support brace (3). The hinge (29) enables the chin support brace (3) to rotate more than 180 degrees relative to the elongate neck encircling band (2) from an inoperable or flat condition to an operable three-dimensional condition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可折叠的颈环（1），其具有细长的颈部环绕带（2）和下巴支撑支架（3）。 下支撑支架（3）具有第一（26）和第二（27）端部以及分开第一（26）和第二（27）端部的凹入边缘（28）。 铰链（29）将细长的颈部环绕带（2）连接到下巴支撑支架（3）。 铰链（29）使得下巴支撑支架（3）相对于细长颈部环绕带（2）从不可操作或平坦状态旋转超过180度到可操作的三维状态。

公开(公告)号：WO1995022304A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-24

申请号：PCT/US1995002116

申请日：1995-02-21

Applicant: AMBU INC.

Inventor： AMBU INC. ,  MARTIN, William

IPC: A61F05/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: This invention is an improved cervical collar (10) having an elongated neck encircling band (12), a chin support brace (14), a sternum and shoulder brace (15), and adjustment system secured to the sternum and shoulder brace (15), and the elongated neck encircling band (12) for adjusting the height of the sternum and shoulder brace (15) in relation to the elongated neck encircling band (12). The adjustment system is designed to lock the sternum and shoulder brace (15) in position preventing further extension of the sternum and shoulder brace (15) in relation to the elongated neck encircling band (12) as well as preventing retrograde movement of the sternum and shoulder brace (15) in relation to the neck encircling band (12). The collar also includes a positive alignment tracking system for maintaining the sternum and shoulder brace (15) in parallel alignment with the elongated neck encircling band (12) as the height of the sternum and shoulder brace (15) is adjusted.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种改进的颈环（10），其具有细长的颈部环绕带（12），下巴支撑支架（14），胸骨和肩部支架（15）以及固定到胸骨和肩部支架（15）的调节系统， 和用于调节胸骨和肩部支撑件（15）相对于细长颈部环绕带（12）的高度的细长颈部环绕带（12）。 调整系统设计用于锁定胸骨和肩部支架（15），防止胸骨和肩部支架（15）相对于细长的颈部环绕带（12）进一步延伸，并防止胸骨的逆行运动; 相对于颈部环绕带（12）的肩部支架（15）。 衣领还包括一个正的对准跟踪系统，用于随着胸骨和肩胛骨（15）的高度被调节，用于将胸骨和肩部支撑件（15）保持与细长的颈部环绕带（12）平行对齐。

公开(公告)号：WO1994027527A1

公开(公告)日：1994-12-08

申请号：PCT/US1994005534

申请日：1994-05-19

Applicant: AMBU INC.

Inventor： AMBU INC. ,  WILLIAM, Martin, Sr.

IPC: A61F05/00

CPC classification number: A61F5/055 ,  Y10S128/23

Abstract: An improved cervical collar having an elongated neck encircling band (12) secured to a two-piece chin support brace (14) wherein each end of each of the two pieces of the chin support brace (14) are permanently secured to the elongated encircling band (12) body.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的颈环，其具有固定到两件式下巴支撑支架（14）上的细长颈部环绕带（12），其中两个下巴支撑支架（14）中的每一个的每个端部永久地固定到细长环绕带 （12）身体。