摘要:
Methods for making acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof by contacting a feed stream containing lactic acid, lactic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof with a molten salt catalyst comprising an ionic liquid (IL) and an acid in liquid phase are provided.
摘要:
Methods for making acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof by contacting a feed stream containing lactic acid, lactic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof with a molten salt catalyst comprising an ionic liquid (IL) and an acid in liquid phase are provided.
摘要:
Provided is a method for preparing a diaryl ether compound through the dehydration of an aromatic alcohol compound in the presence of a halogenated rare earth element oxide catalyst, wherein the used dehydration catalyst may be regenerated by a halogenation step. The rare earth element oxide is an oxide of a light rare earth element, an oxide of a medium rare earth element, an oxide of a heavy rare earth element, an oxide of yttrium, or a mixtures of two or more thereof.
摘要:
Diketopyracene is synthesized in high yield without using carbon disulfide as a solvent. A special solvent is used. In particular, a solvent having a benzene ring that has two or more chlorine atoms is used. The two chlorine atoms are not in meta positions but in ortho positions of the benzene ring.
摘要:
Disclosed are materials and methods for preparing precursors of optically active β-amino acids, which bind to the alpha-2-delta (α2δ) subunit of a calcium channel and are useful for treating pain, fibromyalgia, and a variety of psychiatric and sleep disorders. The method includes reacting a malonate derivative with a terminal alkyne in the presence of an In(III) catalyst.
摘要:
A composition comprising a metal oxide and a promoter and a halogen, wherein at least a portion of the promoter is present as a reduced valence promoter and methods of preparing such composition are disclosed. The thus-obtained composition is employed in a desulfurization zone to remove sulfur from a hydrocarbon stream.
摘要:
Polymerizable alicyclic esters represented by formula (1) or (2), wherein rings A, B, C, D, and E each represents a nonaromatic carbon ring; R represents a polymerizable unsaturated group; and R , R , and R are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, a hydroxyl group optionally protected by a protective group, or a group represented by RCO2 (R has the same meaning as the above). Examples of the rings A, B, C, D, and E include a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, and crosslinked rings. Examples of R include vinyl, isopropenyl, and allyl.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing hydrocarbons. The process involves contacting a feed stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide with a catalyst in a reaction zone maintained at conversion-promoting conditions effective to produce an effluent stream comprising hydrocarbons. In accordance with this invention, the catalyst used in the process includes at least cobalt, rhenium, and a promoter selected from the group including boron, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, and vanadium. The catalyst may also comprise a support material selected from the group including silica, titania, titania/alumina, zirconia, alumina, aluminum fluoride, and fluorided aluminas.