摘要:
The present invention describes a multi-zone attached growth batch bio-reactor & method thereof for biological treatment of domestic wastewater consists of a single processing tank, wherein the single processing tank comprising: a facultative anoxic zone (A), a bio-carrier zone (B) for growth of bio-mass in communication with anoxic zone; a aeration zone (C) in communication with bio-carrier zone (B); an inlet for introducing waste water to be treated in the facultative anoxic zone (A); wherein the said anoxic zone (A) is disposed adjacent to the said bio-carrier zone (B) and the said aeration zone (C) is disposed above the bio-carrier zone and each zone is interlinked with a passage for transfer of waste water treatment.
摘要:
Increased control and efficiency over the wastewater (11) purification can be achieved through creating conditions that allow the operator to selectively prioritize the digestive function of microorganism in activated sludge. The gas-dispersion return sludge (36) is created using a reactive gas (37), which is blended with sludge (21) to create a mixture of gas and liquid, which is passed through an atomizer (24) or a cavitation pump (22) to instantly render the reactive gas (37) to an ultra-fine bubble state. At least a portion of the ultra-fine bubbles dissolve within the gas-dispersion return sludge (36), activating the dormant microorganisms. Due to a complete or an almost complete absence of biodegradable material in the gas-dispersion return sludge (36), the microorganism prioritize their digestive function, and when exposed to biodegradable pollutants present in wastewater (11), digest the pollutants using biochemical pathways different from the ones used in nature.
摘要:
La presente invención se relaciona con un conjunto de recuperación robótica de fondo de espacio acuático mediante nanopartículas de oxígeno, que comprende al menos un vehículo acuático tripulado, al menos un sistema de bombeo hidráulico, al menos una unidad compresora de gas, al menos un generador de nano-burbuja, una pluralidad de mangueras hidráulicas y al menos una manguera de gas comprimido, donde dicho conjunto comprende además al menos dos tanques, al menos un sistema de bombeo hidráulico reciprocante y al menos un vehículo operado remotamente o ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) sumergido en el espacio acuático, y que comprende una pluralidad de hélices y orugas, y tiene flotabilidad neutra.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1) for dissolving a gas (G) in water (W), comprising: a housing (100), that is configured to be submerged into the water (W), wherein the housing (100) comprises at least one water inlet (101), a gas inlet (102) and at least one water outlet (103) for discharging gas enriched water out of the housing (100), a pump (5) that is in fluid communication with the at least one water inlet (10) for sucking water (W) from a surrounding of the housing (100), wherein the pump is configured to generate a main water stream (S'), and a means for injecting said gas (G) supplied via said gas inlet (102) into said main water stream (S'). According to the invention, the device (1) comprises a probe (6) configured to measure a concentration of said gas dissolved in water, wherein said probe (6) is arranged in the housing (100) of the device (1).
摘要:
A method is presented for biological removal of contaminants like sulfide from ground waters and industrial waters. A portion of the bioreactor effluent water is recycled to the bioreactor and the sulfide oxidizing bacteria by biological oxidation oxidizes sulfides in the water to produce soluble sulfates. The present invention uses a packed bed bioreactor configuration that uses packing material to maximize the concentration of sulfide oxidizing bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention concerns un vertical reactor civil and industrial sewage water depuration plant, of the type comprising, in sequence following the flow of water to be depurated: a section (14) of removal of coarse solids which are present in sewage water to be treated, a denitrification basin (18), an oxidation/homogenization basin (20) on the bottom of which a vertical reactor is positioned (22), provided with a plurality of air and oxygen diffusers and with an air lift (23) taking water from the bottom of the vertical reactor (22) and conveying it to a flotation vessel (25) and subsequently to a battery of lamellar packs and from that to a disinfection section (28) and to the outlet, characterised by comprising a second air lift (24) taking water from the vertical reactor (22) at an intermediate height and conveying it to said flotation vessel (25) or to a different flotation vessel (25) and from this to said battery of lamellar packs and subsequently to said disinfection section (28) and to the outlet, means of hydraulic connection by communicating vessels of said denitrification basin (18) and said oxidation/homogenization basin (20), which can be controlled to pass from an open position to a closed position, oxygenation means (48) of said denitrification basin (18) and oxygenation means (46) of said oxidation/homogenization basin (20), stirring means (51) of said denitrification basin (18) and stirring means (49) of said oxidation/homogenization basin (20), and additionally means of detection of oxygen level which is present in said basins (18, 20), controlling the operation of said first deeper air lift (23) and said second less deep air lift (24), and additionally of said oxygenation means (46, 48) and said stirring means (49, 51).
摘要:
A method of treating waste water is described. Firstly, providing specially acclimatized microbial consortia (18) with relatively low sensitivity to changes in pH and changes in temperature, such that the microbial consortia (18) is capable of metabolizing contaminants (26) efficiently within a predetermined broad pH range and broad temperature range. Secondly, maintain the microbial consortia (18) in a space limited and a substrate limited mode within an immobilized bioreactor (12) operating within the predetermined pH range and the predetermined temperature range. Thirdly, introduce waste water with liquified insoluble organic contaminants (26) into the immobilized bioreactor (12). The organic contaminants (26) are metabolized by the microbial consortia (18) working under space limited and substrate limited conditions, thereby treating the waste water with a minimal sludge production rate. The best mode of waste treatment should include an anaerobic immobilized bioreactor, an anoxic immobilized bioreactor, an aerobic immobilized bioreactor and a nitrification immobilized bioreactor arranged in desired series to accommodate a continuous flow of waste water.
摘要:
In a method for use in biological purification of waste water, the water is passed through at least one bioreactor containing bioelements on which microorganisms grow which can produce the desired conversion of the polluting substances in the waste water. In addtion to nitrification, the bioreactor is used for denitrification by periodically carrying out flushing of the bioelements with a fluid, preferably air or deoxidized water, for so short periods of time that the microorganisms do not suffer damage, but sufficient for the bioelements to be cleaned of dead biomaterial. Also disclosed is a system which, with various units, may be designed for concrete wishes, and moreover a bioelement is disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a novel process for the oxidative regeneration of supports colonised with bacteria and used in the biological treatment of contaminated water. The present invention is directed, in particular, to a method to simultaneously regenerate supports colonised with bacteria and to biologically treat contaminated water, wherein a mixture of the contaminated water and part of the process effluent is saturated with oxygen containing gas and subsequently circulated over a bed of the support colonised with bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention is for an improved vertical flow reactor utility that makes the technology more attractive for industrial development. The various embodiments of the invention improve various aspects of a vertical flow reactor utility. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the design of the reactor is improved. Other embodiments provide improved systems and methods for, for example, insertion of oxygen, electrical production, and/or reactor geometry. These one or more various embodiments of the present invention lowers costs to construct, install, and/or operate a vertical flow reactor by improving economy of construction and/or operation of VFR systems.