摘要:
An apparatus for the treatment of drinking water contained in a vessel is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a housing, a drinking water inlet and a drinking water outlet. The apparatus also includes a pump operable to pump drinking water from the water inlet to the water outlet, wherein the water outlet and pump are configured to dispense drinking water generally upwards from the water outlet below a surface of the drinking water to cause a continuing disturbance in a surface of the drinking water contained in the vessel. In one example, the apparatus is used to reduce algae in the water. In another example, the apparatus is used to increase the oxygen content in the water.
摘要:
In one embodiment, hydrodynamic cavitation lyses influent bacteria, releasing intracellular enzymes, and creates CaCO 3 seed crystals that are discharged at the base of the water column. Bottom-dwelling upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-like granules grow in a dense, viscous N, P & Ca++ rich fluid ("hydrolytic brine"). The brine hydrolyzes ancient sludge and fresh solids into simple liquids. The granules convert hydrolyzed liquids into gas. New CaCO 3 seeds grow at the produced gas/supernatant interface and propagate across the entire lagoon. Once the sludge inventory is digested, there is an excess of granules that modulate their gross productivity in response to substrate load, pH, and temperature. In one specific example, the treated lagoon has no odor, is free of gelled sludge and effluent.
摘要:
본 발명은 육상의 양식장에서 배출된 사육수의 수질을 정화하기 위한 양식장 사육수의 생물여과장치 및 생물여과시스템에 관한 것으로서, 생물여과수조의 내부공간에 수용된 미생물이 증착된 비드에 의하여 사육수에 포함된 유기물이 제거되고, 미생물에 의하여 제거되지 못하는 고형물은 생물여과수조의 일측에 구비된 고형물 분리기로 사육수와 함께 흡입된 이후, 고형물 분리기의 내부에서 고형물은 자연침전되어 소량의 사육수와 함께 생물여과수조의 외부로 반출되어 고형물 농축기에 의하여 농축되고, 고형물이 분리된 여과된 사육수는 고형물 분리기의 내부에서 고형물의 침전방향과는 반대방향으로 흡입되어 생물여과수조의 외부로 반출될 수 있도록 구성되는 양식장 사육수의 생물여과장치 및 생물여과시스템에 관한 것이다. 또한 본 발명은 미생물에 의하여 생물여과된 사육수를 고형물 분리기에 흡입시켜 사육수에 포함된 회분과 같은 고형물을 제거할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있고; 고형물 방류로 인한 수질 오염문제를 해결하는 효과를 얻을 수 있으며; 고형물이 제거된 여과 사육수를 양식장이 재사용하는 경우에도, 무기질 고형물이 재사용 여과 사육수에 거의 포함되지 않기 때문에, 과도한 무기질 고형물의 조성에 의한 양식어 발병 및 폐사를 방지할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.
摘要:
The invention relates to a surface aeration treatment with recirculation of classified sludges, which is used for treating black waters, municipal waters or, in certain cases, wastewaters, comprising the following steps: screening the influent by means of a solids screen solely for the raw waters; recirculation pumping of waters with the lowest amount of dissolved oxygen from the biological oxidation tank to the surface aerator; injecting air by means of a blade fan with the purpose of maintaining high oxygen concentrations in the air inside the aerator; stirring by means of a mechanical stirrer which optionally provides for stirring, mixing and supplementary aeration; surface aeration by recirculating the mixed liquor and injecting air, which generates the liquid and gaseous interface that provoke oxygen transfer inside the aerator formed by the surface conduits; sedimentation with sludge classification with the purpose of not using sludges whose qualitative characteristics have been activated discretely; in this step, the sludges are classified into heavy, intermediate and light sludges with the purpose of recirculating the light sludges and recirculating or removing the heavy sludges whenever there are excessive sludges. The treatment can use the potential energy that is wasted in rapid black water courses with differences in level between 5 and 30 m, thereby enabling considerable energy savings by reducing the energy required for repumping and stirring.
摘要:
Floating apparatus (11) which consists of a preferably inflatable cover (1) intended to be positioned above known devices for aeration/oxygenation of the water and is provided with a shut-off valve (5) controlled by a float (6) and intended to regulate the flow of oxygen to the inside of the inflatable cover. The result is that no oxygen is wasted, while the cover is always kept in the inflated condition, therefore resulting in optimum transfer of oxygen to the water.
摘要:
Systems and methods for treatment of wastewater in waste processing ponds and other enclosed bodies of water are provided. An aerator are configured to include a first set of concentric air hoses disposed at a first position between the water outflow lip and the water intake, the first set of concentric air hoses being in fluid communication with an air inlet disposed at a position on the upper float chassis above the surface level of the water; and a second set of concentric air hoses disposed at a second position between the water first set of concentric air hoses and the water intake, the second set of concentric air hoses being in fluid communication with the air inlet, wherein the first and second set of concentric air hoses emit jets of air bubbles into the water column between the water intake and the water outflow lip.
摘要:
A wastewater treatment process elicits microorganisms to convert a waste stream/organic resource to intracellular biopolymer polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The process includes (i) waste stream/organic resource composition feed criteria, (ii) configuration coupled with operational parameters, and (iii) PHA-laden biomass separation and stabilization. A waste stream/organic resource capable of producing enhanced levels of PHA may be selected based on a combination of criteria, which may include short chain fatty acid concentration, protein concentration, polysaccharides concentration, and total suspended solids concentration. The waste stream is introduced into an aeration basin upon a specific configuration and operated under various parameter combinations for selecting/enriching microorganisms capable of producing PHA. The PHA-laden biomass is separated and stabilized for downstream PHA related product beneficial uses. The present process achieves concurrent wastewater treatment and PHA production, where PHA level (of more than 10% on a cell- weight basis) otherwise could not be obtained.
摘要:
본 발명은, 공원 및 호수에 설치되어 물을 순환시킴으로써 수질개선이 이루어지도록 하는 태양광을 이용한 물순환장치에 관한 것으로서, 수역의 물을 유입하여 수역의 상층으로 확산시키는 신축 주름관 유닛; 신축 주름관 유닛을 지지하는 유닛 프레임; 신축 주름관 유닛과 유닛 프레임에 부력을 제공하는 다수의 바지 유닛(barge unit); 신축 주름관 유닛 내의 물을 신축 주름관 유닛의 외측으로 분산시키는 임펠러; 및 임펠러에 회전 동력을 제공하는 회전 동력 제공부;를 포함하여 구성되어 있다.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for anaerobic digestion of waste fibrous material and the recovery of nutrients are provided. Methods, systems, and apparatuses disclosed herein provide mechanisms to release dissolved gases from anaerobic digester effluent. Methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can recover one or more nutrients from anaerobic digested effluent using a range of temperatures, aeration rates, aeration times. pH ranges, and settling times.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system for treating wastewater. The system includes a microorganism clad structure (20) positioned in a body of wastewater (14) such that the microorganism clad structure is at least partially submerged in the body of wastewater. The apparatus also includes an aeration device (60), such as a propeller-type, surface mounted aeration device, supplying a horizontal flow of oxygenated water to the microorganisms attached to the microorganism clad structure such that the microorganisms may carry out a biological process.