RECIPROCATING COMPONENT-FREE KINEMATIC MOTION APPARATUS FOR TRANSFORMING PRESSURE VARIATIONS OF A FLUID OPERATING IN CYCLICALLY VARIABLE VOLUME TOROIDAL CHAMBERS INTO A MECHANICAL WORK ON A ROTARY AXIS AND ENGINE INCLUDING SAID APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    RECIPROCATING COMPONENT-FREE KINEMATIC MOTION APPARATUS FOR TRANSFORMING PRESSURE VARIATIONS OF A FLUID OPERATING IN CYCLICALLY VARIABLE VOLUME TOROIDAL CHAMBERS INTO A MECHANICAL WORK ON A ROTARY AXIS AND ENGINE INCLUDING SAID APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于将循环变形体积转换器中的流体动力的压力变化转换成旋转轴和发动机的机械工作的包括组装运动装置的组合运动装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2006075353A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:PCT/IT2006/000016

    申请日:2006-01-13

    Applicant: POMAR Eliodoro

    Inventor: POMAR Eliodoro

    CPC classification number: F01C19/10 F01C1/067 F01C21/08

    Abstract: A reciprocating part free kinematic apparatus, designed for transforming the volume variations of a plurality of chambers into a rotary motion of an axis, is characterized in that all the mechanism for performing this function is housed in a cylindric cavity coaxial with the driving axis, between the cylindric cavity, a smaller diameter inner coaxial cylinder and two discs perpendicular to the axis, being defined a toroidal cavity in which are housed rotary pistons, each longitudinally traversed by an axis and having a cross-section schematically in the shape of a circular sector, said rotary pistons rotating so as to cause the cavities defined therebetween, also of a substantially circular sector shape cross section, to cyclically change their volumes. This variation, controlled by a mechanism including a cam, the axes passing through the pistons and suitably arranged connecting rods, provides a fluid working cycle causing the driving shaft to rotate through a mechanism including a connecting rod and related crank system. Accordingly, the disclosed kinematic motion apparatus can be used both for transforming the expansion of the pressurized fluid into a mechanical work available on an axis, and to transform the mechanical work into a potential energy, by transforming it to a fluid through a compression operation.

    Abstract translation: 用于将多个室的体积变化转换为轴的旋转运动的往复运动部分自由运动学装置的特征在于,用于执行该功能的所有机构都容纳在与驱动轴线同轴的圆柱形腔中, 圆柱形空腔,较小直径的内部同轴圆柱体和两个垂直于该轴线的圆盘,被限定为环形空腔,其中容纳旋转活塞,每个圆周纵向地横过轴线并具有示意性地为圆形扇形的横截面 所述旋转活塞旋转以使其间限定的空腔也是基本上圆形的扇形横截面,以循环地改变其体积。 这种变化由包括凸轮的机构控制,穿过活塞的轴线和适当布置的连杆提供流体工作循环,使得驱动轴通过包括连杆和相关的曲柄系统的机构旋转。 因此,所公开的运动运动装置既可以用于将加压流体的膨胀转换成轴上可获得的机械工作,也可以通过压缩操作将其转换为流体,从而将机械作业转化为势能。

    FLUID PUMP
    2.
    发明申请
    FLUID PUMP 审中-公开
    流体泵

    公开(公告)号:WO2011028113A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:PCT/NL2010/050552

    申请日:2010-09-02

    CPC classification number: F01C1/063 F01C1/067 F01C21/0818 F04C2/063 F04C2/067

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid pump with a rotation- symmetrical pump housing, a rotatably drivable shaft extending coaxially thereto, at least three blades extending radially from the shaft, at least one supply opening arranged in a pump housing wall and at least one discharge opening arranged in a pump housing wall, wherein the supply opening extends over a first arcuate part and the discharge opening extends over a second arcuate part, wherein the second arcuate part lies outside the first arcuate part, and blade displacing means are arranged for the purpose of increasing the distance between adjacent blades at the position of the supply opening and for reducing the distance between adjacent blades at the position of the discharge opening. This pump is a displacement pump. Fluid is here suctioned into a space between two blades because the volume between these blades is increased. Fluid is forced out when the space between the blades is reduced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有旋转对称的泵壳体的流体泵,与其同轴延伸的可旋转地驱动的轴,至少三个从轴向径向延伸的叶片,设置在泵壳体壁中的至少一个供应开口和至少一个排出开口 布置在泵壳体壁中,其中所述供应开口延伸超过第一弧形部分,并且所述排出开口延伸超过第二弧形部分,其中所述第二弓形部分位于所述第一弓形部分的外部,并且所述叶片移位装置被设置用于 增加在供应开口的位置处的相邻叶片之间的距离,并且用于减小在排出口的位置处的相邻叶片之间的距离。 该泵是排量泵。 流体在这里被吸入两个叶片之间的空间,因为这些叶片之间的体积增加。 当叶片之间的空间减小时,流体被迫离开。

    APPARATUS ADAPTED TO PERFORM AS COMPRESSOR, MOTOR, PUMP AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS ADAPTED TO PERFORM AS COMPRESSOR, MOTOR, PUMP AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    适用于压缩机,电机,泵和内燃机的设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2004094787A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-04

    申请号:PCT/IN2003/000167

    申请日:2003-04-22

    CPC classification number: F01C1/067 F01C20/18

    Abstract: A rotary apparatus adapted to perform as, compressor, pump, motor or an internal combustion engine; said apparatus comprising of two vanes, two hollow cylindrical sleeves, hollow cylindrical liner, cams and associated linkages, couplings, shaft, clutch and braking/locking arrangement; said vanes are fitted on to the curved surface of the sleeves, one vane on each sleeve, such that the vanes are radial to sleeve's curved surface and at one of the ends of each sleeve so that the vane's surface protrudes out of the sleeve's end; said sleeves placed such that their ends, fitted with vanes are placed adjacent, with the vanes angularly displaced; said vanes are placed inside a liner; said liner's inner surface is contoured along the path traced by vane edge while rotating about the said axis; said inner surface allows rotation of the vanes about the said axis; said vanes divide the said enclosure formed inside the liner into two sealed chambers; enclosure; said two sleeves, are coupled and uncoupled with a shaft by means of coupling arrangement actuated by cams or other timing devices; said cams or timing devices are dependent on sleeve position; said cams or timing devices actuate said braking/locking arrangements such that each vane is held at a predetermined position alternately, and the vanes are free to rotate through an defined angle alternately; said cams or timing devices allow both vanes to rotate simultaneously through an predefined angle; said cams or timing devices defines the angle by which the vanes are separated, rotated simultaneously or independently.

    Abstract translation: 适于执行压缩机,泵,马达或内燃机的旋转装置; 所述设备包括两个叶片,两个中空圆柱形套筒,中空圆柱形衬套,凸轮和相关联的联接件,联接器,轴,离合器和制动/锁定装置; 所述叶片安装在套筒的弯曲表面上,每个套管上的一个叶片,使得叶片径向到套筒的曲面,并且在每个套筒的一个端部处,使得叶片的表面伸出套筒的端部; 所述套筒放置成使得它们的端部装配有叶片被邻近放置,叶片被角位移; 所述叶片放置在衬垫内; 所述衬垫的内表面沿着由叶片边缘跟踪的路径成轮廓,同时围绕所述轴线旋转; 所述内表面允许叶片围绕所述轴线旋转; 所述叶片将形成在衬套内的所述外壳分成两个密封室; 外壳; 所述两个套筒通过由凸轮或其它定时装置致动的联接装置与轴联接和脱开; 所述凸轮或定时装置取决于套筒位置; 所述凸轮或定时装置致动所述制动/锁定装置,使得每个叶片交替地保持在预定位置,并且叶片可自由地交替地旋转定义的角度; 所述凸轮或定时装置允许两个叶片同时旋转预定角度; 所述凸轮或定时装置限定了叶片分离,同时或独立旋转的角度。

    FLUID PUMP
    4.
    发明申请
    FLUID PUMP 审中-公开
    流体泵

    公开(公告)号:WO2011028113A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:PCT/NL2010050552

    申请日:2010-09-02

    CPC classification number: F01C1/063 F01C1/067 F01C21/0818 F04C2/063 F04C2/067

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid pump with a rotation- symmetrical pump housing, a rotatably drivable shaft extending coaxially thereto, at least three blades extending radially from the shaft, at least one supply opening arranged in a pump housing wall and at least one discharge opening arranged in a pump housing wall, wherein the supply opening extends over a first arcuate part and the discharge opening extends over a second arcuate part, wherein the second arcuate part lies outside the first arcuate part, and blade displacing means are arranged for the purpose of increasing the distance between adjacent blades at the position of the supply opening and for reducing the distance between adjacent blades at the position of the discharge opening. This pump is a displacement pump. Fluid is here suctioned into a space between two blades because the volume between these blades is increased. Fluid is forced out when the space between the blades is reduced.

    Abstract translation: 流体泵技术领域本发明涉及一种流体泵,该流体泵具有旋转对称的泵壳体,与之同轴延伸的可旋转驱动的轴,至少三个从轴径向延伸的叶片,布置在泵壳壁中的至少一个供应开口和至少一个排放开口 其布置在泵壳壁内,其中供应开口在第一弧形部分上延伸并且排放开口在第二弧形部分上延伸,其中第二弧形部分位于第一弧形部分的外部,并且刀片移位装置被布置用于 增加供应开口位置处相邻叶片之间的距离并减小排放口位置处相邻叶片之间的距离。 这个泵是一个排量泵。 由于这些叶片之间的体积增加,因此流体被吸入两个叶片之间的空间中。 当叶片之间的空间减少时流体被排出。

    VIELFACHER VIERTAKT-ROTATIONS-VERBRENNUNGSMOTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    VIELFACHER VIERTAKT-ROTATIONS-VERBRENNUNGSMOTOR 审中-公开
    MUCH多四个冲程转子发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2004067914A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-12

    申请号:PCT/PL2003/000062

    申请日:2003-06-27

    CPC classification number: F01C1/067 F02B53/00 F02B2075/027

    Abstract: Beide Kolben (1) haben die gleiche Form und befinden sich in einem zylindrischen Gehäuse (2), dass eine Ansaugöffnung und eine Auslassöffnung für Gase besitzt. Die Kolben teilen den Zylindrischen Raum in vier Arbeitskammern auf. In Abhängigkeit davon, ob der Motor als Otto- oder Diesel-Motor arbeitet, befindet sich im zylindrischen Gehäuse eine Zündkerze oder eine Einspritzdüse für Kraftstoff (3). Die abgedichteten Kolben bewegen sich um eine gemeinsame Achse in die gleiche Richtung. Die Kolben sind unabhängig voneinander über gleiche, aber umgekehrte Übertragungssysteme des Antriebs (5), mit der Kurbelwelle (4) verbunden. Der Motor wird durch einen Anlasser über ein Schwungrad (6), dass an der Kurbelwelle angebracht ist, gestartet. Über Antriebssysteme erzwingt die Kurbelwelle eine Verschiebung des Kolbens im Gehäuse. Gleichzeitig wird der zweite Kolben blockiert. Der Motor startet. Die Kolben bewegen sich zyklisch abwechselnd umeine halbe Umdrehung. Jede Bewegung der Kolben um eine halbe Umdrehung verursacht vier Volumenänderungen, was den vier Takten des Viertakt-Verbrennungsmotors entspricht, das bedeutet, dass in jedem Moment der Verschiebung der Kolben folgende Takte (Hübe) ausgeführt werden : Ansaugtakt, Verdichtungstakt, Arbeitstakt und Ausstoßtakt. Das Antriebssystem überträgt die Leistung vom Kolben auf die Kurbelwelle. In Abhängigkeit von der Stellung der Excenterräder der Kurbelwelle, blockiert das System bei der Zündung den Kolben für längere oder kürzere Zeit. Alle Ansaug-, Verdichtungs-, Arbeits- Arbeits- und Ausstoßtakte passieren immer in der gleichen Stellung des Motors. Bei jeder Umdrehung der beiden Kolben im Motor erfolgen 16 Takte (Hübe), das heißt : 4 Ansaugtakte, 4 Verdichtungstakte, 4 Arbeitstakte, 4 Ausstoßtakte. Gleichzeitig macht die Kurbelwelle zwei volle Umdrehungen. Aus solchen Einheiten kann man leicht einen Reihenmotor bauen. Um einen Turboeffekt zu erzielen, muss man bei einer Einheit des Reihenmotors das Motorgehäuse so verändern, dass diese Einheit im System mit zwei Ansaugtakten und zwei Verdichtertakten gleichzeitig arbeitet. So übernimmt dieses Glied des Motors die Funktion des Rotationskompressors.

    Abstract translation: 两个活塞(1)具有相同的形状,并位于圆筒状的壳体(2),该抽吸开口和出口开口,用于气体了。 分割活塞在圆筒状的空间分成四个工作腔室。 取决于发动机是否为汽油或柴油发动机工作时,位于圆筒形外壳的火花塞或注射喷嘴,其用于燃料(3)。 大约在同一方向共同的轴线的密封的活塞移动。 这些活塞大约相同的彼此独立地连接,但反转驱动(5)的传输系统中,与所述曲轴(4)。 该发动机通过起动经由附连到曲轴的飞轮(6)开始。 关于驱动系统,曲轴迫使在壳体内的活塞的位移。 与此同时,第二活塞被阻塞。 发动机启动。 活塞运动周期交替umeine半圈。 半圈活塞的任何移动导致4的体积变化,其对应于四个条的四冲程内燃机,这意味着在以下条(杆)的活塞的位移的任何时刻都进行的:在进气冲程,压缩冲程,做功冲程和排气冲程。 驱动系统发送从活塞到曲轴的动力。 取决于曲轴Excenterräder,系统块中的活塞在点火更长或更短时间的位置。 所有进气,压缩,做功和排气冲程总是发生在马达的同一位置。 对于在发动机走位16巴(冲程)的两个活塞的每次旋转,即:4个的进气冲程,4个压缩冲程,4个冲程,4个排气冲程。 与此同时,曲轴转两个整圈。 从这样的单位可以轻松地构建一个直列式发动机。 为了实现涡轮的效果,必须在该系列电动机的单元改变,马达壳体,使得该单元在系统中具有两个进气冲程和两个压缩机周期同时操作。 因此电机的这个元件接管的旋转式压缩机的功能。

    METHOD TO SEAL A PLANETARY ROTOR ENGINE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO SEAL A PLANETARY ROTOR ENGINE 审中-公开
    密封汽车转子发动机的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO99061751A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US1999/011645

    申请日:1999-05-27

    CPC classification number: F01C19/08 F01C1/28 F02B2053/005

    Abstract: Methods of sealing a planetary rotor engine (10), and the resulting seals, are described which improve the engine's efficiency and solves each of three main problem areas. A first method and resulting dynamic seal for sealing the rotor face surfaces as they translate across one another to constantly reform the contact between each other includes the key step of moving the shaft centerlines of each of the rotors (16, 18, 20, 22), thereby radially positioning the rotors along diametric axes at positions which compensate for varying thermodynamic conditions (e.g. thermal expansion or contraction of rotor material). A second method and resulting dynamic seal for effectively minimizing leakage between the end space formed between the rotor end and the case includes the key step of introducing a surface depression (46) of any shape on one, or both of the rotor end (36, 38, 40, 42) and opposing casing (13, 14), thereby eliminating the need for a frictional seal and, in essence forming a pressure wave plug. A third method and resulting dynamic seal for sealing around the rotor centershaft takes advantage of and is responsive to the changes in pressure and partial vacuum pulses during the operation cycles of the engine. An annular pivot and lever seal (44) comprises a specially configured annulus for surrounding the centershaft having, generally described, a pivotal H-shaped cross section configuration adapted to seesaw in correspondence with positive and negative pressure changes over a single pressure wave to seal against the adjacent inner wall of the rotor case.

    Abstract translation: 描述了密封行星转子发动机(10)的方法和所得的密封件,其提高发动机的效率并解决三个主要问题区域中的每一个。 第一种方法和所产生的用于密封转子表面的动态密封件,因为它们彼此平移以不断地重新形成彼此的接触,包括使每个转子(16,18,20,22)的轴心线移动的关键步骤, 从而沿直径轴线将转子径向定位在补偿变化的热力学条件(例如转子材料的热膨胀或收缩)的位置处。 将形成在转子端和壳体之间的端部空间之间有效地最小化泄漏的第二种方法和结果动态密封包括将任何形状的表面凹陷(46)引入到转子端(36, 38,40,42)和相对的壳体(13,14),从而不需要摩擦密封,并且在本质上形成压力波塞。 围绕转子中心轴密封的第三种方法和结果的动态密封件在发动机的操作循环期间利用并响应于压力和部分真空脉冲的变化。 环形枢轴和杠杆密封件(44)包括用于围绕中心轴的特殊构造的环,其大体上描述了适于与单个压力波上的正和负压力变化相对应的跷跷板的枢转H形横截面构造,以密封 转子壳体的相邻内壁。

    DISPOSITIF DE COORDINATION DU MOUVEMENT DES PISTONS D'UNE MACHINE DE COMPRESSION ET DE DÉTENTE
    7.
    发明申请
    DISPOSITIF DE COORDINATION DU MOUVEMENT DES PISTONS D'UNE MACHINE DE COMPRESSION ET DE DÉTENTE 审中-公开
    协调压缩机/活塞机活塞的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2016207420A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:PCT/EP2016/064793

    申请日:2016-06-27

    CPC classification number: F01C1/063 F01C1/067 F01C1/077 F04C2240/60

    Abstract: Dispositif de coordination (22) du mouvement des pistons (14) d'une machine de compression et détente utilisée dans un système de récupération d'énergie thermique, comprenant : - un premier arbre d'entrée (20) destiné à être relié à une première paire de pistons (14a-14b); - un deuxième arbre d'entrée (21) destiné à être relié à une deuxième paire de pistons (14b-14d), les deux arbres (20, 21) ayant un mouvement relatif l'un par rapport à l'autre et étant coaxiaux selon un axe X. Ce dispositif de coordination se caractérise en ce qu'il comprend également des moyens de régulation de la vitesse du mouvement des pistons (14) via les deux arbres d'entrée (20, 21).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于协调在热能回收系统中使用的压缩/膨胀机的活塞(14)的移动的装置(22),包括: - 第一输入轴(20),连接到第一对活塞 (图14A-14B); - 连接到第二对活塞(14b-14d)的第二输入轴(21),所述两个轴(20,21)相对于彼此执行运动并与轴线X同轴。所述协调装置是 其特征在于,其还包括用于经由两个输入轴(20,21)控制活塞(14)的运动速度的装置。

    HEAT ENGINE, METHOD OF CONTROL OF THE ROTATIONAL SPEED IN A HEAT ENGINE, AND METHOD OF DESIGN OF A CAM PROFILE FOR A HEAT ENGINE
    8.
    发明申请
    HEAT ENGINE, METHOD OF CONTROL OF THE ROTATIONAL SPEED IN A HEAT ENGINE, AND METHOD OF DESIGN OF A CAM PROFILE FOR A HEAT ENGINE 审中-公开
    热发动机,热发动机转速控制方法,热发动机凸轮廓形设计方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013050425A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:PCT/EP2012/069547

    申请日:2012-10-03

    CPC classification number: F01C1/067 F01C1/063 F01C1/07 F02B53/00 Y02T10/17

    Abstract: Heat engine comprising a body (2) provided with an annular cavity (3) therein, two coaxial discoidal sectors (7, 7') that comprises two diametrically opposite tangential pistons (7a and 7c or 7'b and 7'd) that project, both radially and axially, from their corresponding discoidal sector and can slide through the annular cavity, each pair of consecutive pistons defining a chamber (Cab, Cbc, Ccd, Cda), a means of control of the rotational speed of the two discoidal sectors that makes their respective rotational speeds to vary cyclically and in antiphase between a maximum speed and a minimum speed, so that the speed of each sector is kept at a substantial maximum for most of the duration of a half-cycle, and is kept at a substantial minimum for most of the duration of the other half-cycle, and a means (8) of integration of the speeds of the sectors into a mean speed for the power transmission shaft (9).

    Abstract translation: 包括在其中设置有环形空腔(3)的主体(2)的两个同轴盘形扇区(7,7'),其包括两个直径相对的切向活塞(7a和7c或7'b和7'd) 径向和轴向地从它们相应的圆盘形扇形部分滑动穿过环形空腔,每对连续的活塞限定一个腔室(Cab,Cbc,Ccd,Cda),一个控制两个圆盘形扇区的转速的装置 这使得它们各自的转速在最大速度和最小速度之间周期性和反相变化,使得每个扇区的速度在半周期的大部分时间内保持在基本最大值,并且保持在 在另一半周期的大部分持续时间内的实质最小值;以及将扇区速度整合为动力传递轴(9)的平均速度的装置(8)。

    CAT AND MOUSE TYPE MACHINE
    9.
    发明申请
    CAT AND MOUSE TYPE MACHINE 审中-公开
    猫和鼠标类型机

    公开(公告)号:WO2006075353A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:PCT/IT2006000016

    申请日:2006-01-13

    Applicant: POMAR ELIODORO

    Inventor: POMAR ELIODORO

    CPC classification number: F01C19/10 F01C1/067 F01C21/08

    Abstract: Cat and mouse t ype apparatus, designed for transforming the volume variations of a plurality of chambers into a rotary motion of an axis, wherein all the mechanism for performing this function is housed in a cylindric cavity coaxial with the driving axis, between the cylindric cavity, a smaller diameter inner coaxial cylinder and two discs perpendicular to the axis, being defined a toroidal cavity in which are housed rotary pistons, each longitudinally traversed by an axis and having a cross-section schematically in the shape of a circular sector, said rotary pistons rotating so as to cause the cavities defined therebetween, also of a substantially circular sector shape cross section, to cyclically change their volumes. This variation, controlled by a mechanism including a cam, the axes passing through the pistons and suitably arranged connecting rods, provides a fluid working cycle causing the driving shaft to rotate through a mechanism including a connecting rod and related crank system.

    Abstract translation: 猫和鼠标设备,设计用于将多个腔室的体积变化转换为轴的旋转运动,其中用于执行该功能的所有机构都容纳在与驱动轴线同轴的圆柱形腔中,在圆柱形腔 ,较小直径的内部同轴圆筒和两个垂直于该轴线的圆盘,被限定为环形空腔,其中容纳有旋转活塞,每个圆周纵向地横过轴线并具有示意性地为圆形扇形的横截面,所述旋转 旋转的活塞使得其间限定的空腔也是基本上圆形的扇形横截面,以循环地改变其体积。 这种变化由包括凸轮的机构控制,穿过活塞的轴线和适当布置的连杆提供流体工作循环,使得驱动轴通过包括连杆和相关的曲柄系统的机构旋转。

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