公开(公告)号：WO1993012362A1

公开(公告)日：1993-06-24

申请号：PCT/GB1992002311

申请日：1992-12-14

Applicant: HAMPTON INDUSTRIES LIMITED ,  ANDREWS, Michael, John ,  YATES, David, Carrington

Inventor： HAMPTON INDUSTRIES LIMITED

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/364

Abstract: A shock absorber, typically for a motor vehicle, comprises a piston rod (6) carrying a piston (8) slidably mounted in an inner tubular member (10), the piston rod (6) extending through a head assembly (12) which provides supportive location between the inner tubular member (10) and the outer tubular member (14). The head assembly comprises a location member (42), by which the inner and outer tubular members (10, 14) are securely located together, and bearing means (26) engage directly between the inner tubular member and the piston rod (6). A sealing means of the head assembly is afforded by a sealing member (22) which is supported directly by the location member. The location member is afforded by an annular metal washer comprising an axial skirt (43), said axial skirt (43) being trapped between the sidewalls of the tubular members, channel means (44) being provided in the underside of the location member to afford an oil flow path.

Abstract translation: 通常用于机动车辆的减震器包括承载可滑动地安装在内部管状构件（10）中的活塞（8）的活塞杆（6），活塞杆（6）延伸穿过头部组件（12），其提供 在内部管状构件（10）和外部管状构件（14）之间的支撑位置。 头部组件包括位置构件（42），内部和外部管状构件（10,14）通过该位置构件牢固地位于一起，并且轴承装置（26）直接接合在内部管状构件和活塞杆（6）之间。 头组件的密封装置由直接由定位构件支撑的密封构件（22）提供。 位置构件由包括轴向裙部（43）的环形金属垫圈提供，所述轴向裙部（43）被捕获在管状构件的侧壁之间，通道装置（44）设置在定位构件的下侧以提供 油流通道。

公开(公告)号：WO1996018052A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-13

申请号：PCT/ES1995000146

申请日：1995-12-05

Applicant: SINTERMETAL, S.A. ,  ROMERO FERNANDEZ, Antonio ,  ACEDO ROSAS, Jesús ,  MACARULLA BOMBARBO, Jordi

Inventor： SINTERMETAL, S.A.

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/364

Abstract: Piston rod guide for hydraulic shock absorbers of the type comprising an annular part (1) provided with a central opening (5) for the passage of the piston rod, and an elastic ring (4) for retaining the hydraulic fluid. The wall (6) of the central opening (5) is at least partially provided with a coating (2) of a material which reduces the friction and improves the wear-resistance. The guide comprises a second annular part (3), joined by one of its bases (11) to one of the bases (12) of the first annular part (1) and provided at its other base with said elastic retention ring (4). The second annular part (3) is provided with ports (14) in its side wall.

Abstract translation: 一种用于液压减震器的活塞杆导向器，包括设置有用于活塞杆通过的中心开口（5）的环形部分（1）和用于保持液压流体的弹性环（4）。 中心开口（5）的壁（6）至少部分地设有减少摩擦并提高耐磨性的材料的涂层（2）。 引导件包括第二环形部分（3），该第二环形部分（3）由其一个基部（11）连接到第一环形部分（1）的一个基部（12），并在其另一个基部处设置有弹性保持环（4） 。 第二环形部分（3）在其侧壁上设有端口（14）。

公开(公告)号：WO1989010499A1

公开(公告)日：1989-11-02

申请号：PCT/US1989001534

申请日：1989-04-12

Applicant: PAULIUKONIS, Grazina, J.

Inventor： PAULIUKONIS, Grazina, J. ,  PAULIUKONIS, Richard, S.

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/0245 ,  A47C3/30

Abstract: A fluted piston (1) for a volume-compensated pressurized adjustable length positioner. The cylinder is charged through the charging/discharging valve (18) so that the opposed fluid chambers (26, 26a) defined inside the cylinder bore (20) by the slidably movable piston are filled with compressible fluid at elevated pressure. An actuating rod (27) in the piston operates a valve (23) in the piston to open communication between the opposed chambers and allow selective extension and retraction of the piston rod (9). The large-diameter piston rod has an elongated head configuration (6) formed by flute ribs (3). These ribs provide bearing support for the extended piston rod and create a volume compensating space in the piston head (4) to account for the large ratio of extended-rod cylinder volume to retracted-rod cylinder volume.

公开(公告)号：WO1997038241A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-16

申请号：PCT/JP1997001219

申请日：1997-04-09

Applicant: KAYABA KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  OILES CORPORATION ,  ASA, Takashi ,  HASEGAWA, Mitsuhiro ,  MORINO, Kiyomi ,  KOHAMA, Masayuki ,  SHINYASHIKI, Hideki

Inventor： KAYABA KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  OILES CORPORATION

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/364 ,  F16C29/02 ,  F16C29/084

Abstract: A bearing device capable of slidably supporting a piston rod without using a guide bush to eliminate fall-off of the guide bush and an additional work such as caulking, capable of reducing the production cost, preventing leak of an oil liquid, preferably having excellent durability and causing the piston rod to smoothly slide for a long time without generating offensive sound. In a bearing device of a single cylinder hydraulic buffer equipped with seal members (55, 56, 57 and 64) and a rod guide (6) or a gas spring or a multi-cylinder type hydraulic buffer, the rod guide (6) includes a cylindrical fitting portion (13) that fits to an end portion of a cylinder (2), a cylindrical bearing portion (16) for guiding the piston rod (5) and a bearing layer (15) integrally fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical bearing portion and coming into sliding contact with the outer periphery of the piston rod. While the bearing layer (15) is integrally fixed in advance to only a portion that serves as a portion of the cylindrical bearing portion (16) on the surface of a base material made of a thin steel sheet, the bearing device is integrally shaped into a cylindrical shape by pressing and deep drawing.

Abstract translation: 一种能够滑动地支撑活塞杆而不使用导向衬套的轴承装置，以消除导套的脱落，以及能够降低生产成本，防止油液泄漏的附加工作（例如填缝），优选具有优异的耐久性 并使活塞杆平稳地滑动很长时间，而不产生令人反感的声音。 在配备有密封构件（55,56,57和64）和杆导向件（6）或气弹簧或多气缸型液压缓冲器的单缸液压缓冲器的轴承装置中，杆导向件（6）包括 与圆柱体（2）的端部嵌合的圆柱形嵌合部分（13），用于引导活塞杆（5）的圆柱形轴承部分（16）和一体地固定在活塞杆（5）的内周表面上的轴承层 圆柱形轴承部分并与活塞杆的外周滑动接触。 在轴承层（15）预先一体地固定在仅作为圆筒状轴承部（16）的由薄钢板构成的基材的表面的一部分的部分上时，轴承装置整体成形为 通过压制和深冲制形成圆柱形。

公开(公告)号：WO1995025913A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-28

申请号：PCT/GB1995000586

申请日：1995-03-17

Applicant: GLACIER SIC ,  T & N PLC ,  PROVENCE, Marc ,  LIGIER, Jean, Louis

Inventor： GLACIER SIC ,  T & N PLC

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/364 ,  F16F9/363

Abstract: A suspension strut comprises inner (15) and outer tubes (1) and incorporates an end closure constituted by a moulded plastics insert (7) containing a sleeve bearing in the form of a metal bush (10), the insert being a press fit into the outer tube of the strut and the press fit region of the insert including a portion adapted to engage with and locate in a radial direction the inner tube of the strut, together with at least two circumferential ribs (40, 41) which extend radially from the insert to engage the inner surface of the outer tube, the material of said ribs being in compression, with said ribs being spaced apart axially of the strut to confer a degree of resilience onto the assembly and a fluid seal (8) being provided at or adjacent the outer face of the end closure to minimize fluid losses from the strut along the relatively movable rod thereof.

Abstract translation: 悬挂支柱包括内部（15）和外部管（1），并且包括由包含金属衬套（10）形式的套筒轴承的模制塑料插入件（7）构成的端盖，所述插入件压配合 支柱的外管和插入件的压配合区域包括适于与支撑件的内管接合并沿径向定位的部分，以及至少两个从径向延伸的周向肋条（40,41） 所述插入件接合所述外管的内表面，所述肋的材料处于压缩状态，所述肋与所述支柱的轴向间隔开以赋予所述组件上的一定程度的弹性;以及流体密封件（8），其设置在 或邻近端盖的外表面，以使来自支柱的流体沿其相对可移动的杆最小化。

公开(公告)号：WO1995004230A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-09

申请号：PCT/GB1994001679

申请日：1994-08-01

Applicant: CAMLOC (UK) LIMITED

Inventor： CAMLOC (UK) LIMITED ,  BOOLS, Andrew, Lee ,  BOOTE, Peter, James ,  KARCHER, Merrill

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/362

Abstract: A gas spring comprises a body (2) from which a piston rod (7) extends for connection to a member to be acted on by the spring. A seal/guide assembly comprising a bush (13) and seal (14) is provided to guide the piston rod and to form a seal between the piston rod and the body. The bush (13) includes a full diameter portion (16) which locates the bush and a reduced diameter portion (18) with which the seal (14) is frictionally engaged. The seal engages the piston rod by means of a sealing portion (20) and incorporates an extension (21) which extends axially beyond the sealing portion (20) to sealingly engage the body (2) and to act as a buffer for the piston.

Abstract translation: 气弹簧包括主体（2），活塞杆（7）从该主体延伸以连接到由弹簧作用的构件。 提供包括衬套（13）和密封件（14）的密封/引导组件以引导活塞杆并在活塞杆和主体之间形成密封。 衬套（13）包括定位衬套的全直径部分（16）和与密封件（14）摩擦接合的直径减小的部分（18）。 密封件通过密封部分（20）与活塞杆接合，并且包括延伸部（21），所述延伸部轴向延伸超过密封部分（20），以密封地接合主体（2）并用作活塞的缓冲器。

公开(公告)号：WO1992016770A1

公开(公告)日：1992-10-01

申请号：PCT/SE1992000167

申请日：1992-03-18

Applicant: ÖHLINS RACING AB ,  ÖHLIN, Kenth ,  LARSSON, Mats

Inventor： ÖHLINS RACING AB

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: B62K25/06 ,  F16F9/3278

Abstract: Forming part of a spring suspension system for a wheel (1) are telescopically disposed outer and inner parts (5, 6), which are reciprocally displaceable along their longitudinal axes (41). The parts can be exposed to reciprocal transverse forces (F) directed towards the longitudinal axes, at the same time as which the functioning of the spring suspension system is expected to be exercised. A bearing bush (34) between the parts is disposed in a position-variable manner, with a view to ensuring expedient longitudinal displacement movements between the parts (5, 6), in spite of the said transverse forces. The sliding function between means (20) promoting the parts is disposed such that it can be supplied from the top side (13a) of the bearing bush. One or more channels (32), leading from the top side (13a) of the bearing bush to its bottom side (13b), enable a medium to be supplied to the said bottom side. In the event of compression movement between the parts, an underpressure is generated at the bottom side of the bearing bush, which underpressure is used to ensure that the medium is supplied to the bottom side (13b) of the bearing bush.

Abstract translation: 用于轮（1）的弹簧悬挂系统的形成部分是可伸缩地布置的外部和内部部件（5,6），其可沿其纵向轴线（41）往复移动。 这些部件可以暴露于指向纵向轴线的往复横向力（F），同时弹簧悬架系统的功能预计将被运行。 在部件之间的轴承衬套（34​​）以可变位置的方式设置，以确保尽管有所述横向力，部件（5,6）之间的有利的纵向位移运动。 促进部件的装置（20）之间的滑动功能被设置成能够从轴承衬套的顶侧（13a）供应。 从轴承衬套的顶侧（13a）到其底侧（13b）的一个或多个通道（32）能够将介质供应到所述底侧。 在部件之间的压缩运动的情况下，在轴承衬套的底侧产生负压，使用负压来确保将介质供应到轴承衬套的底侧（13b）。

公开(公告)号：WO1986000966A1

公开(公告)日：1986-02-13

申请号：PCT/FR1985000209

申请日：1985-07-30

Applicant: SOCALFRAN ,  KWIATKOWSKI, Richard ,  PLUCHE, Jean

Inventor： SOCALFRAN

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/0227 ,  F16F9/365

Abstract: Swinging gas spring provided so that, even in a "rod up" position, oil or another liquid is durably confined against the conventional seal surrounding the piston rod at the outlet of the cylinder. A secondary annular seal (42) which also surrounds the piston rod (5) is associated to said seal (2) of the rod guiding bottom (1) on the inner side and spaced from the latter in order to delimit therewith an inter-seal space (61) which is filled with oil each time the gas spring is in a "rod down" position and which retains said oil thus effectively trapped when the gas spring is "rod up", the piston (3) or its rod (5) being to this effect integral with a cam means (31) which, when at right angles with said secondary seal (42), spaces apart its internal lip from the surface of the piston rod (5), thereby providing a free passage for the oil along said surface towards said inter-seal space (61). Application to the car industry.

公开(公告)号：WO1997017555A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-15

申请号：PCT/FR1996001738

申请日：1996-11-06

Applicant: SOCIETE FRANÇAISE DES AMORTISSEURS DE CARBON ,  BATAILLE, Alain

Inventor： SOCIETE FRANÇAISE DES AMORTISSEURS DE CARBON

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/363

Abstract: A sealing device including an end portion (11) with an end port (118) for a rod (8) extending therethrough. The device further includes an additional member (20) arranged around the end port (118) and comprising a reinforcement attached to the upper surface (110) of the end portion and having a larger diameter than the end port (118), as well as a single ring-shaped resilient member (22) with an outer surface of which a first portion is freely supported on the upper surface (110) of the end portion, while a second outer surface portion thereof is adhered to the reinforcement. The inner diameter of the unstressed resilient member is smaller than the diameter of said end port so that when the rod is present, the resilient member is radially compressed thereat.

Abstract translation: 一种密封装置，包括具有延伸穿过其中的杆（8）的端部端口（118）的端部（11）。 所述装置还包括围绕所述端口（118）布置的附加构件（20），并且包括附接到所述端部的所述上表面（110）并且具有比所述端口（118）更大的直径的增强件，以及 单个环形弹性构件（22），其外表面的第一部分自由地支撑在端部的上表面（110）上，而第二外表面部分粘附到加强件。 无应力的弹性构件的内径小于所述端口的直径，使得当存在杆时，弹性构件在其上被径向压缩。

公开(公告)号：WO1997002440A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-23

申请号：PCT/SE1996000837

申请日：1996-06-26

Applicant: STRÖMSHOLMENS MEKANISKA VERKSTAD AB ,  SAND, Gunnar

Inventor： STRÖMSHOLMENS MEKANISKA VERKSTAD AB

IPC: F16F09/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/0209 ,  F16F9/362

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement in a gas-filled spring (1) for scraping of a piston rod (2). The first end of the piston rod is connected to a piston (3) axially moveable in a cylinder (4), which piston is designed to be acted upon by a pressure in an internal space (4b) of the cylinder filled with a compressible gas/oil mixture. The second end of the piston rod extends out of the cylinder through an opening centred in a first end (4a) of the cylinder. A scraper element (5) is designed to prevent any impurities in the environment surrounding the gas-filled spring from passing into the cylinder (4) at the inward movement of the piston rod (2). The arrangement is characterised in that the opening surrounding the first end (4a) of the cylinder comprises an inner surface (4a1) corresponding to a surface of an essentially conforming section (5a) formed on the scraper element (5) and surrounding the piston rod (2), which section is positionally fixed in relation to the inner surface (4a1) and is composed of an elastic material which is designed to be deformed under the effect of the pressure in the internal space (4b) of the cylinder, the said section being designed to be applied against the piston rod (2).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于刮削活塞杆（2）的充气弹簧（1）中的装置。 活塞杆的第一端连接到可在气缸（4）中轴向移动的活塞（3），该活塞被设计成由填充有可压缩气体的气缸的内部空间（4b）中的压力作用 /油混合物。 活塞杆的第二端通过以气缸的第一端（4a）为中心的开口延伸出气缸外。 刮刀元件（5）被设计成防止气体填充弹簧周围环境中的任何杂质在活塞杆（2）向内移动时进入气缸（4）。 该装置的特征在于，围绕圆柱体的第一端部（4a）的开口包括对应于形成在刮刀元件（5）上的基本上适形的部分（5a）的表面并围绕活塞杆的内表面（4a1） （2），所述部分相对于所述内表面（4a1）位置固定，并且由弹性材料构成，所述弹性材料被设计成在所述气缸的内部空间（4b）中的压力作用下变形，所述弹性材料 被设计成施加在活塞杆（2）上。