公开(公告)号：WO00022318A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-20

申请号：PCT/EP1999/007640

申请日：1999-10-12

IPC: F16J15/18 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/01 ,  F16J1/04 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/16

CPC classification number: F16F9/368 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F16J15/164

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston-cylinder arrangement, especially a shock absorber piston, comprising a piston body (6) fitted with at least two peripheral webs (10) on its peripheral surface, said webs limiting a groove (11) and also including a collar-shaped sealing element (9) made of thermoformable plastic material that overlaps the webs (10). Said piston also comprises axial passage channels (7, 8) in the piston body that are closed by throttle valves (7.1, 8.1) opening on one side and at least one radial hole (12) connecting at least one passage channel (7, 8) to the groove (11) formed between two webs (10).

Abstract translation: 活塞用于活塞 - 气缸装置，特别是减振器活塞，与设置在其圆周表面有至少两个循环带（10）限定的凹槽（11），活塞体（6）进一步地，其中所述纤维网具有凸缘状的 垫圈（9）从所述腹板（10）接合，以轴向通道频道的warmverformvaben塑料材料模制（7,8）中的活塞体，其在一侧上开放的节流阀（7.1，8.1）是关闭的，以及与至少一个径向开口（ 12），所述至少一个通路通道（7，8）具有两个腹板（10）之间的槽（11）相结合。

公开(公告)号：WO2005089328A3

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：PCT/US2005008629

申请日：2005-03-14

Applicant: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY INC ,  SPOOR PHILIP S

Inventor： SPOOR PHILIP S

IPC: F15B15/14 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/56

CPC classification number: F16J15/56 ,  F15B15/1428 ,  F15B15/1452 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/164

Abstract: A free piston device which is particularly applicable for use with a linear motor for providing acoustic energy to a cryocooler for generating refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures which comprises a time varying clearance seal to counteract piston drift by reducing or eliminating the time averaged flow of working fluid which would otherwise occur.

Abstract translation: 一种自由活塞装置，其特别适用于线性电动机，用于向低温冷却器提供声能以在低温下产生制冷，其包括时变间隙密封以通过减少或消除工作流体的时间平均流动抵消活塞漂移 否则会发生。

公开(公告)号：WO98041749A1

公开(公告)日：1998-09-24

申请号：PCT/DK1998/000087

申请日：1998-03-09

IPC: F02F3/24 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F5/00 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J1/09

CPC classification number: F02F3/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J9/22

Abstract: A piston (1) for a two-stroke crosshead engine has a number of ring grooves (2-4) for piston rings. At at least some of the rings the piston has pressure relief passages the axes of which avoid hitting the piston ring (14) at extension through the outlet openings (20). The total cross-sectional area expressed in mm of the pressure relief passages associated with the individual piston ring is in the interval from D /68000 to D /10000, D being the cylinder diameter expressed in mm.

Abstract translation: 用于二冲程十字头发动机的活塞（1）具有用于活塞环的多个环形槽（2-4）。 在至少一些环上，活塞具有减压通道，其轴线避免在延伸通过出口（20）撞击活塞环（14）。 与单个活塞环相关联的压力释放通道的总截面积以mm 2表示，处于从D 2/68000到D 2/10000的间隔，D是以mm为单位的气缸直径 。

公开(公告)号：WO01075284A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

申请号：PCT/GB2001/001467

申请日：2001-03-30

IPC: F02F1/00 ,  F02B75/38 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J3/06 ,  F01B19/02

CPC classification number: F02B75/38 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F16J3/06

Abstract: A piston (11) incorporates spring means acting, in use, between the piston and an associated connecting rod so as to bias the connecting rod away from the crown (112) of the piston. The spring means (117) is integrally formed with the piston (111) and is configured as a bellows spring.

Abstract translation: 活塞（11）包括在使用中在活塞和相关联的连接杆之间作用的弹簧装置，以便将连杆偏离活塞的表冠（112）。 弹簧装置（117）与活塞（111）整体形成，并被构造成波纹管弹簧。

公开(公告)号：WO00022319A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-20

申请号：PCT/EP1999/007642

申请日：1999-10-12

IPC: F16J15/18 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/01 ,  F16J1/04 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/16

CPC classification number: F16J15/164 ,  F16F9/368 ,  Y10T29/49252 ,  Y10T29/49256 ,  Y10T29/49261

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston for a piston-cylinder arrangement, especially a shock absorber piston, comprising a piston body (6) that is fitted with at least one peripheral web (10) on its peripheral surface, wherein a collar-shaped sealing element (9) made of thermoformable plastic material is also formed on the peripheral surface of the piston body (6) in such a way that the web (10) is only formed in part of the height of the material of the collar-shaped sealing element (9).

Abstract translation: 活塞用于活塞 - 气缸装置，特别是减振器活塞，与设置在其圆周表面有至少一个周向幅材（10），其特征在于，进一步活塞体（6）（套环形密封件9的外周表面上的活塞体（6） ）由热变形的塑料材料模制，使得所述幅材（10）仅在其高度上的在凸缘状密封件（9）的材料的一部分形成。

公开(公告)号：WO2007044006A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：PCT/US2005/036443

申请日：2005-10-11

Applicant: BIRSNER, Michael, F.

Inventor： BIRSNER, Michael, F.

IPC: F16J1/06 ,  G01F11/00

CPC classification number: F16J15/322 ,  B65D88/60

Abstract: An improved seal and stabilizing system for a piston head in a tank cylinder provides a better mechanism for discharging and wiping a cylinder when heavy liquids such as chocolate or peanut butter or being dispensed. The seal system now includes a free-floating block inside the seal and grooves in the inner lower part of the hollow seal. The block and grooves keep the upper, outer part of the seal from deforming away from the inner surface of the cylinder that facilitates complete discharging and wiping of the material from the cylinder tank. The tensioning mechanism of the seal is made from a unitary and annular ring T-ring that easily slides on the rear surface of the piston head. In order to stabilize the movement of the piston head down the cylinder, clockwise and counterclockwise springs are provided for the stabilizing shoes. The dual spring arrangement prevents coil binding of the springs. The springs and stabilizing shoes maintain the piston head cross-section parallel to the cross section of the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 用于罐筒中的活塞头的改进的密封和稳定系统提供了当诸如巧克力或花生酱的重液体被分配时排出和擦拭气缸的更好的机构。 密封系统现在包括密封件内部的自由浮动块和中空密封件的内部下部的凹槽。 块体和凹槽保持密封件的上部和外部部分不会从气缸的内表面变形，从而有助于从气缸容器完全排出和擦拭材料。 密封的张紧机构由一体和环形的T形环制成，在环形活塞头的后表面上容易滑动。 为了稳定活塞头向下的动作，为稳定鞋提供了顺时针和逆时针的弹簧。 双弹簧布置防止弹簧的线圈结合。 弹簧和稳定鞋保持活塞头横截面平行于气缸的横截面。

公开(公告)号：WO2005089328A2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：PCT/US2005/008629

申请日：2005-03-14

Applicant: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC. ,  SPOOR, Philip, S.

Inventor： SPOOR, Philip, S.

IPC: F15B15/14 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/56

CPC classification number: F16J15/56 ,  F15B15/1428 ,  F15B15/1452 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J15/164

Abstract: A free piston device which is particularly applicable for use with a linear motor for providing acoustic energy to a cryocooler for generating refrigeration at cryogenic temperatures which comprises a time varying clearance seal to counteract piston drift by reducing or eliminating the time averaged flow of working fluid which would otherwise occur.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于与线性电机一起使用的自由活塞装置，用于向制冷机提供声能以在低温下产生制冷，该自由活塞装置包括随时间变化的间隙密封，以通过减小或消除活塞漂移来抵消活塞漂移 否则会出现工作流体的时间平均流量。

公开(公告)号：WO00022317A1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-20

申请号：PCT/EP1999/007641

申请日：1999-10-12

IPC: F16J15/18 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/01 ,  F16J1/04 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16F9/36

CPC classification number: F16F9/3214

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston for a piston-cylinder arrangement, especially a shock absorber piston, comprising a piston body (6) fitted with a peripheral web (12) protruding from the peripheral surface in a section adjacent to the end of the piston (4.1) to which support webs (10) are attached, said webs extending parallel and spaced in relation to each other in longitudinal direction towards the other end of the piston (5.1). Two adjacent support webs (10) limit a groove-shaped recess (11), said webs being open on the ends opposite the peripheral web (12) in longitudinal direction. The piston also comprises a collar-shaped sealing element (9) made of thermoformable plastic material that is formed on the piston body (6) in such a way that only part of the height of both the peripheral web (12) and the support webs (10) is formed in the material of the collar-shaped sealing element (9).

Abstract translation: 活塞用于活塞 - 气缸装置，特别是减振器活塞，与设置在其周面在一对的活塞端（4.1）与外围邻接区域，外周面眶上脊（12）的活塞主体（6）中，向其中 在另一个活塞端延伸（5.1）的方向，平行相邻地间隔布置的纵向支撑腹板（10）连接，在每种情况下两个相邻的支撑腹板（10）限定一槽状的凹部（11），从它们的循环纸幅（12）的端部遥控器中 纵向方向是开放的，并与套环形密封件（9）包括可热成形的密封材料，在活塞体（6）被模制，使得两个循环幅（12）和支撑腹板（10）仅在其高度的在一个部分 形成有凸缘状的密封件（9）的材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2011149414A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：PCT/SE2011/050642

申请日：2011-05-24

Applicant: GE HEALTHCARE BIO-SCIENCES AB ,  JOHANSSON, Björn, A. ,  ÅKERSTRÖM, Patrik

Inventor： JOHANSSON, Björn, A. ,  ÅKERSTRÖM, Patrik

IPC: F16J1/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J1/22 ,  F16J15/32

CPC classification number: F16J1/04 ,  B29D99/0053 ,  F16J1/008 ,  F16J1/22

Abstract: A sanitary piston head with a body, said piston head having a fluid-contact end and a drive end and comprising a resilient sealing skirt arranged to provide sealing abutment against the inner wall of a cylinder when said piston head is inserted in said cylinder, wherein the resilient sealing skirt is biased in the sealing direction by a radially biasing element.

Abstract translation: 一种具有主体的卫生活塞头，所述活塞头具有流体接触端和驱动端，并且包括弹性密封裙部，弹性密封裙部布置成当所述活塞头插入所述缸体时提供与缸体的内壁的密封抵靠，其中 弹性密封裙部通过径向偏置元件沿密封方向偏置。

公开(公告)号：WO2010094317A3

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：PCT/EP2009/009352

申请日：2009-12-30

Applicant: NVB INTERNATIONAL UK LTD ,  VAN DER BLOM, Nicolaas

Inventor： VAN DER BLOM, Nicolaas

IPC: G01D7/00 ,  F04B33/00 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/06 ,  F16J10/02

Abstract: A piston chamber combination comprising a container type piston, communicating with an enclosed space, said enclosed space having an at least substantially constant volume.