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公开(公告)号：WO2022258811A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2022/065842
申请日：2022-06-10
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B35/18 , F23G7/10 , G06N3/02 , G05B13/02 , F23C1/12 , F23D1/00 , F23G5/033 , G01N33/22 , G01K17/00
摘要： A method for online monitoring and determining the calorific value of a solid fuel that is currently combusted in a boiler that comprises a combustion chamber (10) with a steam production system, to which the solid fuel is fed from at least one mill (13) connected to a hopper (14), characterised in that the method comprises the following steps: on-line measuring the operational data of the boiler and of at least one mill during the operation of the boiler; collecting the historical data of measurements of the calorific value of the solid fuel and the operational data of the block; calculating the energy balances of the steam production system based on the collected historical data; iteratively determining (207-212) the efficiency of the boiler based on historical data by: determining (208) sets of mill characteristics depending on a calorific value of the solid fuel and operational data of the mill while combusting that solid fuel; determining (210) the fuel mass flux based on the set of mill characteristics (208); determining (211) the actual calorific value of the fuel (LHV) for the historical data; training a model (407) based on artificial intelligence algorithms to predict the calorific value using the historical data of fuel calorific value (211) and measured operational data of the boiler; determining (408) in real time, using the trained model, the calorific value of the solid fuel that is currently combusted.
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4.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2019232630A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-12
申请号：PCT/CA2019/050786
申请日：2019-06-06
申请人： HATCH LTD.
IPC分类号： F27B15/20 , C22B15/00 , C22B5/14 , C22B9/05 , F23C1/12 , F23D1/00 , F23M11/04 , F23N5/00 , F27D21/00
摘要： A device and burner for a flash furnace, and methods for monitoring the operation, and operating, a flash furnace burner. The burner comprises a burner block and a sensor positioned to take readings of combustions within a combustion envelope. The sensor may be positioned within a channel that passes through the burner block in communication with the interior of a furnace. The device comprises a sensor connected to an actuator. The actuator is configured to insert the sensor into a channel in a burner. The method for operating the burner comprises combusting feed, taking readings of the combustions from within the combustion envelope, and adjusting the operation of the burner based on the readings.
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5.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO02039018A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：PCT/EP2001/012943
申请日：2001-11-08
摘要： A boiler designed for combusting gas or oil should be fired using dust without requiring modifications to the boiler apart from replacing the devices used for firing the boiler. The coal dust is introduced in a fluidized state into a combustor (8) and is partially combusted therein, whereby the burning air/fuel mixture is accelerated to a flame (11), which has a high velocity and which is blown into the firing chamber (1) of the boiler. At least 30 % of the fuel is combusted inside the combustor (8) under a pressure that is at least 200 Pa greater than the pressure inside the firing chamber (1). The flame (11) is directed into the firing chamber (1) in such a manner as to effect a more rapid circulation of the flue gases therein. This results in compensating for the reduction in the corner temperature by increasing the heat transmission coefficient, and in achieving a complete burn-out of the fuel without modifying the design of the boiler.
摘要翻译： 过大的气体或燃油锅炉的燃烧为与灰尘被激发，而不，除了更换为焙烧锅炉的装置，是在锅炉的变化。 粉煤在流化状态下提供一个燃烧器（8）和部分地在其中燃烧，其中燃烧空气/燃料混合物的火焰喷射（11）在高的速度加快，其被吹入锅炉的燃烧腔室（1）。 至少燃料的30％的压力比在燃烧室（1）中的压力高至少200帕燃烧在所述燃烧器（8）。 （1）指向的火焰喷射（11）进入炉，以便它使烟道气的更快的循环。 以这种方式，通过增加传热系数并减小在截止温度，而不锅炉的尺寸变化达到的燃料的完全燃烧补偿。
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公开(公告)号：WO01009547A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-08
申请号：PCT/US2000/020747
申请日：2000-07-31
IPC分类号： F23C1/12 , F23C3/00 , F23C6/04 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/08 , F23G7/10 , F23J1/06 , F23M5/00 , F23C5/32 , F23B5/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D1/00 , F23D11/44 , F23D14/00 , F23J15/00 , F23L15/00 , F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/085 , F23C1/12 , F23C3/006 , F23C3/008 , F23C6/042 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/18 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/066 , F23G7/10 , F23J1/06 , F23K2900/01041 , F23M5/00
摘要： The burners provide combustion of a particulate fuel and many types of varying moisture content biomass fuels. The burners exhibit a high turndown ratio. They have a housing defining an upright combustion chamber (9) lined with refractory material and generally circular cross section, a main combustion region within an upper extent of the combustion chamber (9), an initial combustion zone at a lower end of the combustion chamber of reduced size cross section (3) compared to the combustion chamber and a transition region (5) increasing in cross section from the initial combustion zone to the main combustion region. A principal fuel is supplied with combustion air to the initial combustion region. Tuyeres (8) controllably introduce combustion air tangentially into regions of the combustion chamber. A preheat tube (13) within the combustible gas heating chamber receives heated exhaust gas from the burner.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器提供颗粒燃料的燃烧和许多类型的不同含水量的生物质燃料。 燃烧器表现出较高的调节比。 它们具有壳体，其限定了内置有耐火材料和大致圆形横截面的直立燃烧室（9），该燃烧室位于燃烧室（9）的上部范围内的主燃烧区域，燃烧室下端的初始燃烧区域 与燃烧室相比尺寸减小的截面（3）和从初始燃烧区到主燃烧区的横截面增加的过渡区（5）。 主燃料向初始燃烧区域供应燃烧空气。 Tuyeres（8）可控地将燃烧空气切向地引入到燃烧室的区域中。 可燃气体加热室内的预热管（13）接收来自燃烧器的加热废气。
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公开(公告)号：WO2020184612A1
公开(公告)日：2020-09-17
申请号：PCT/JP2020/010507
申请日：2020-03-11
申请人： 株式会社IHI
摘要： 液体アンモニアを気化させてアンモニア蒸気を生成し、アンモニア蒸気を燃料として燃焼させることにより電力を発生させる発電システムであって、液体アンモニアを貯留するタンク（７）と、液体アンモニアを所定の熱交換器で海水と熱交換させてアンモニア蒸気を発生させる気化器（１０）と、アンモニア蒸気を燃焼させることにより動力を発生する動力発生装置（１）と、動力発生装置（１）によって駆動される発電機（３）とを備える発電システム。
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公开(公告)号：WO2018195789A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：PCT/CN2017/081959
申请日：2017-04-26
摘要： A method for heating a furnace (40) used for metal processing by combusting a fuel in the furnace (40) by supplying an oxidizing gas through an oxidizing gas supply line (20) into the furnace (40) and by supplying a fuel through a fuel supply line (30) into the furnace (40), wherein the oxidizing gas is supplied in form of a central oxidizing gas flow (24) together with a first shroud gas flow (25), and/or the fuel is supplied in form of a central fuel flow (34) together with a second shroud gas flow (35), and to a corresponding burner (10).
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公开(公告)号：WO2018074166A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-26
申请号：PCT/JP2017/035062
申请日：2017-09-27
申请人： JFEスチール株式会社
IPC分类号： F23C1/12
摘要： 石炭などの固体燃料を気体燃料とともに適切かつ効率的に燃焼させることで、鉄系スクラップの高い加熱効果を得ることが可能な電気炉用助燃バーナーを提供する。本開示の電気炉助燃バーナー（１００）は、中心側から順に、固体燃料噴射管（１）、気体燃料噴射管（２）、支燃性ガス噴射管（３）が同軸に配された構造を有し、固体燃料噴射管（１）の先端が気体燃料噴射管（２）の内部に位置することにより、固体燃料噴射管（１）の先端と気体燃料噴射管（２）の先端との間に、気体燃料噴射管（２）の先端側部分で囲まれた固体燃料・気体燃料予混合用の第１空間部（４）が形成されることを特徴とする。
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于电炉的燃烧辅助燃烧器，该燃烧辅助燃烧器能够通过适当且高效地将诸如煤的固体燃料与气体燃料一起燃烧来获得铁基废料的高加热效果。 本发明的电炉燃烧器（100）具有如下结构：固体燃料喷射管（1），气体燃料喷射管（2）和助燃气体喷射管（3）从中心侧 并且，固体燃料喷射管（1）的前端位于气体燃料喷射管（2）的内部，固体燃料喷射管（1）的前端与气体燃料喷射管（2） 形成用于预混合由气体燃料喷射管（2）的末端侧部分包围的固体燃料/气体燃料的第一空间部分（4）。
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公开(公告)号：WO2014204198A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-24
申请号：PCT/KR2014/005347
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： 이춘우
发明人： 이춘우
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23C1/12 , F23D17/005
摘要： 본 발명은, 점화원, 상기 점화원에 인접하여 배치된 노즐부, 상류단이 연료가스공급원에 접속되어 있고 타단이 상기 노즐부에 접속되어 연료가스를 상기 노즐부에 공급하는 혼합관, 상기 혼합관 도중에 접속된 혼합부, 상기 노즐부에 일단이 접속되거나 또는 연소실의 내에 접속되고 타단이 공기공급원에 접속되고 도중에 공기유량조절밸브가 개재된 공기공급관, 및 상기 혼합부에 구비된 입구에 하류단이 접속되어 있고 상류단이 가연성 분말 공급원에 접속된 가연성 분말 공급관을 포함하는 가연성 분말용 연소장치에 관한 것이다.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于可燃粉末的燃烧装置，该装置包括：点火源; 邻近点火源设置的喷嘴单元; 混合管，其上游端连接到燃料气体供应源，另一端连接到喷嘴单元以向喷嘴单元供应燃料气体; 连接在混合管中间的混合单元; 一个空气供应管，其一端连接到喷嘴单元或连接到燃烧室的内部，另一端连接到空气供应源，空气流量调节阀介于空气供应管的中间; 和可燃粉末供应管，其下游端连接到设置在混合单元上的入口，以及连接到易燃粉末供应源的上游端。
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