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    RADIATION INTENSITY MEASUREMENT APPARATUS FOR NUCLEONIC LEVEL OR DENSITY GAUGE
    3.
    发明申请
    RADIATION INTENSITY MEASUREMENT APPARATUS FOR NUCLEONIC LEVEL OR DENSITY GAUGE 审中-公开
    用于核能级或密度计的辐射强度测量装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2017199027A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-11-23

    申请号：PCT/GB2017/051378

    申请日：2017-05-17

    Applicant: JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

    Inventor： METCALFE, Benjamin ,  ROE, Stephen John ,  STOREY, Paul Bryan

    IPC: G01F23/00 ,  G01F23/288

    CPC classification number: G01F23/0061 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/12

    Abstract: A radiation measurement apparatus for use in a nucleonic level or density gauge is disclosed. The measurement apparatus comprises a radiation detector and a control unit configured to receive radiation measurements from the radiation detector. The control unit is configured to calculate an exponential moving average over time with a first time constant and a linear moving average over time with a second time constant. The second time constant is smaller than the first time constant. The control unit is configured to select either the exponential moving average or the linear moving average to use in determining a level or density based on the criterion that if the linear moving average differs from the exponential moving average by more than a pre-determined threshold the linear moving average is used and, if not, the exponential moving average is used.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于核子级或密度计的辐射测量装置。 测量设备包括辐射检测器和配置成接收来自辐射检测器的辐射测量的控制单元。 控制单元被配置为利用第一时间常数和随时间的线性移动平均以第二时间常数计算随时间推移的指数移动平均。 第二时间常数小于第一时间常数。 控制单元被配置为选择指数移动平均值或线性移动平均值以用于基于以下标准来确定水平或密度：如果线性移动平均值与指数移动平均值相差多于预定阈值，则 使用线性移动平均线，如果不是，则使用指数移动平均线。

    PROCESS FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF A REACTION MIXTURE OBTAINED BY HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS WITH IMPROVED LEVEL CONTROL
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF A REACTION MIXTURE OBTAINED BY HIGH-PRESSURE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS WITH IMPROVED LEVEL CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于分离具有改进水平控制的乙烯不饱和单体的高压聚合反应混合物组分的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2015082568A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/076464

    申请日：2014-12-03

    Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH

    Inventor： KHAYRULLIN, Danir ,  DEUERLING, Michael ,  WOLF, Christoph ,  NEUMANN, Erich ,  FIBLA, Claudio

    IPC: C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C08J11/02 ,  C08F10/00 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01N9/24

    CPC classification number: C08F6/10 ,  B01J4/002 ,  C08F6/001 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C08F10/02 ,  G01F23/2885 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08F2/00

    Abstract: Process for separating polymeric and gaseous components of a reaction mixture obtained by high-pressure polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators, the process comprising the steps of entering the reaction mixture into a separation vessel; separating the reaction mixture into in a gaseous fraction and a liquid fraction; and withdrawing the gaseous fraction from the top of the separation vessel and withdrawing the liquid fraction from the bottom of the separation vessel, wherein the separation is carried out at a pressure of from 15 MPa to 50 MPa and a temperature of from 120°C to 300°C; the filling level of the liquid fraction in the separation vessel is measured by a radiometric level measurement system comprising at least two radio-active sources and at least three radiation detectors and the filling level is controlled by a product discharge valve which operates based on data coming from the level measurement system, and wherein radioactive sources are installed at at least two different heights of the separation vessel, and radiation detectors are installed at least three different heights of the separation vessel and process for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators at temperatures from 100°C to 350°C and pressures in the range of from 110 MPa to 500 MPa in a polymerization reactor comprising a such a process for separating polymeric and gaseous components.

    Abstract translation: 在自由基聚合引发剂存在下，通过烯属不饱和单体的高压聚合获得的反应混合物的聚合物和气态组分的分离方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将反应混合物进入分离容器; 将反应混合物分离成气态馏分和液体馏分; 并从分离容器的顶部取出气体馏分并从分离容器的底部排出液体部分，其中分离在15MPa至50MPa的压力和120℃至120℃的温度下进行 300℃; 分离容器中的液体馏分的填充水平通过包括至少两个无线电源和至少三个辐射检测器的辐射水平测量系统测量，并且填充水平由产品排放阀控制，该产品排出阀基于数据来进行操作 来自液面测量系统，并且其中放射源安装在分离容器的至少两个不同高度处，并且辐射探测器安装在分离容器的至少三个不同的高度上，以及用于由烯属不饱和单体制备乙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法 在聚合反应器中存在自由基聚合引发剂，其温度为100℃至350℃，压力范围为110MPa至500MPa，包括用于分离聚合物和气态组分的方法。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE INTEGRITY OF A PRODUCT IN A CONTAINER
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE INTEGRITY OF A PRODUCT IN A CONTAINER 审中-公开
    用于确定容器的完整性。在产品的方法PLACED

    公开(公告)号：WO2006048454A2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：PCT/EP2005055773

    申请日：2005-11-07

    Applicant: HEUFT SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH ,  HEUFT BERNHARD

    Inventor： HEUFT BERNHARD

    IPC: G01F23/288

    CPC classification number: B07C5/3408 ,  G01F22/00 ,  G01F23/0007 ,  G01F23/0076 ,  G01F23/261 ,  G01F23/263 ,  G01F23/2885 ,  G01F23/2921

    Abstract: According to the invention, the integrity of a product in a container (10) may be determined by the determination of a given feature of the product by means of a first measuring method (20), whereby a first physical property of the product is investigated. The given feature is additionally determined directly or by a second measuring method (30), base on a second physical property, different from the first physical property and the values for the given feature obtained by both methods are compared. Where the product is a drink in a bottle (10) and the given feature is the filling level, the first measuring method (20) can be measurement of the filling level by means of absorption of an X-ray beam and the second measuring method (30) is measurement of the change in the resonant frequency of a high frequency tuned circuit brought about by the bottle.

    Abstract translation: 为了确定容器的完整性（10）位于产品在容器中的产品的预定特征是由在其被检查的产品的第一物理特性的第一测定方法（20）来确定，所述预定特性是附加的至少直接一个更 或通过基于第二物理性质，其从第一物理性质不同，并且由给定的特征的两种测量方法获得的值进行比较的第二测量方法（30）来确定。 如果产品是在瓶（10）的饮料和为填充高度的预定特征，第一测量方法（20），所述填充水平由x射线束的吸收来测量，并且可以具有第二测量方法（30）在其中 所引起的在高频振荡电路的共振频率的变化的瓶子被测量。

    DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING THE DENSITY AND/OR THE LEVEL OF A FILLING MATERIAL IN A CONTAINER
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING THE DENSITY AND/OR THE LEVEL OF A FILLING MATERIAL IN A CONTAINER 审中-公开
    一种用于确定和/或监视的密度和/或在容器中的产物的水平

    公开(公告)号：WO02018883A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-07

    申请号：PCT/EP2001/009743

    申请日：2001-08-23

    IPC: G01F23/288 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/22 ,  G01F

    CPC classification number: G01N9/24 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01N23/22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for determining and/or monitoring the density and/or the level (L) of a filling material (8) in a container (6). A transmitting unit (2) which emits radioactive radiation and a receiving unit (3) which is arranged in such a way that it receives the radioactive radiation or the secondary radiation that is produced by the interaction of the radioactive radiation with the filling material (8) are provided. A regulating/evaluating unit (13) which determines the density and/or the level of the filling material (8) in the container (6) using the measuring data that is supplied by the receiving unit (3) is also provided. The aim of the invention is to provide a device which enables the level or the density of a filling material in a container to be measured reliably. To this end, the receiving unit (3) consists of individual detector units (4). These detector units (4) are positioned at different distances from the floor of the container (6), so that each detector unit (4) directly or indirectly, essentially detects the proportion of radiation that passes through a defined partial area of the container (6) or that is produced in a defined partial area of the container (6).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设备，用于确定和/或在一个容器（6），其中，传输单元被设置（2），其发射放射性辐射监测的密度和/或填充材料（8）的填充水平（L），其特征在于，接收单元 （3）提供其接收到的放射性辐射或通过用填充材料（8）产生的二次辐射，并由此辐射的相互作用的控制/分析单元（13）被提供，其被布置成使得其中的基础上 接收单元（3）提供的测量数据来确定密度和/或填充材料（8）的在容器中的填充水平（6）。 本发明具有提出一种装置，其允许电平或设置在容器中的填充材料的密度的可靠测量的对象。 该目的的实现在于该接收单元（3）由单独的检测器单元（4），其中所述检测器单元（4）被定位在从所述容器（6）的底部不同距离处，从而使（4）直接或间接地每个检测器单元 基本上检测穿过一限定的容器（6）的部分或（6）中产生的容器的限定的部分区域的辐射分量。

    GAMMA RAY DENSITY PROFILE SENSOR WITH PASSIVELY COOLED PIN PHOTODIODES
    8.
    发明申请
    GAMMA RAY DENSITY PROFILE SENSOR WITH PASSIVELY COOLED PIN PHOTODIODES 审中-公开
    被动伽马射线密度档传感器风冷PIN光电二极管

    公开(公告)号：WO00077502A2

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-21

    申请号：PCT/CH2000/000293

    申请日：2000-05-25

    IPC: B01D17/02 ,  E21B43/34 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/08

    CPC classification number: B01D17/0208 ,  E21B43/34 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01N9/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor (1) for measuring density profile using gamma rays (5), which is particularly suitable for measuring the level in oil separator tanks. The known measuring principle involves conducting locally resolved measurement of a density-dependent gamma ray transmission of a medium (6a, 6b, 6c) by a vertical linear array (13) of photomultipliers( 7) and using said measurement to determine the location of an oil/water (6c) boundary layer. According to the invention, the gamma ray density sensor (1) is equipped with PIN photodiodes (10) instead of photomultipliers (7). Means for passive cooling for said photodiodes (10) are also provided. This considerably simplifies the structure, operation and maintenance of the sensor and improves local resolution and service life of the sensor (1). Passive cooling can be easily realized by building a thermal bridge (12) between the warm photodiodes (10) and the cool ambient medium or the cool wall (14) of the separator tank. Usability of the sensor (1) under difficult operating conditions and in non-easily accessible locations is generally improved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种测量使用伽马射线（5）的密度分布，这是特别适合于在Ölseparatortanks水平测量的传感器（1）。 该介质的密度依赖性伽马射线透射（6A，6B，6C）以空间分辨从光电倍增管（7）的垂直线性阵列（13）测得的，和用于确定一个边界层油/水的位置（图6c），则使用已知的测量原理是基于。 根据本发明的光电倍增管代替（7）配备有PIN光电二极管（10），并且是光电二极管（10）的伽玛射线密度传感器（1）包括用于被动冷却（12，14）的装置。 其特征在于所述传感器（1）可被大大简化和（1）提高了传感器的局部分辨率和使用寿命的安装，操作和维护。 被动冷却容易被温暖的光电二极管（10）和冷周围介质或设置在分离器的凉壁（14）之间的热桥（12）来实现的。 总体而言，所述传感器（1）的操作能力在困难的操作条件下得到改善，在难以到达的地方。

    AN ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR MEASURING LEVEL, INTERFACE LEVEL AND DENSITY PROFILE OF A FLUID IN TANKS OR CONTAINERS
    9.
    发明申请
    AN ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR MEASURING LEVEL, INTERFACE LEVEL AND DENSITY PROFILE OF A FLUID IN TANKS OR CONTAINERS 审中-公开
    用于测量油箱或容器中液体的液位，界面水平和密度曲线的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO99017085A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-08

    申请号：PCT/SE1998/001666

    申请日：1998-09-16

    IPC: G01F23/288 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/10

    CPC classification number: G01N23/04 ,  G01F23/288

    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for measuring level, interface level and/or density profile of at least one fluid located in a tank or container (2, 3) by the aid of at least two nuclear radiation sources (9) vertically arranged at a predetermined distance from each other inside or both inside and outside the tank and a detector unit (11), which are located at a suitable distance from each other and inserted into separate protection pipes (8, 10). The detector unit (11) comprises a long vertical detector in the form of a scintillator rod (12) covering the total height in the tank or the container (2, 3) having a photo multiplier tube (13) at each end and associated electronics that provides both information on position as well as radiation level at different positions along the scintillator rod (12) by measuring pulse amplitudes measured from the photo multiplier tube. According to the method the radiation absorbed from the radiation sources (9) takes place in the scintillator rod (12) forming the detector unit (11) by the aid of the photo multiplier tubes (13) at each of its ends, which transform the radiation to electric pulses having an amplitude proportion to the light intensity of the radiation at the actual position along the rod (12), whereby the amplitude is measured electronically on the two simultaneous pulses and a ratiometric calculation is then used to determine the position of the corresponding radiation quant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过至少两个核辐射源（9）垂直地测量位于罐或容器（2,3）中的至少一种流体的液面，界面水平和/或密度分布的装置和方法 布置在罐内部或内部或外部彼此预定距离处;以及检测器单元（11），其位于彼此适当的距离处并插入到单独的保护管道（8,10）中。 检测器单元（11）包括呈闪烁器棒（12）形式的长垂直检测器，该垂直检测器覆盖罐中的总高度或在每个端部具有光电倍增管（13）的容器（2,3），并且相关联的电子 其通过测量从光电倍增管测量的脉冲幅度来提供关于沿闪烁体棒（12）的不同位置的位置以及辐射水平的信息。 根据该方法，从辐射源（9）吸收的辐射在形成检测器单元（11）的闪烁体棒（12）中通过在其每个端部处的光电倍增管（13）进行，其将 辐射到具有与在杆（12）的实际位置处的辐射的光强度成比例的电脉冲，由此在两个同时脉冲上以电子方式测量振幅，然后使用比例计算来确定 相应的辐射定量。

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