US07814566B2
A fabricating method of a structure having nano-hole is provided. The fabricating method includes: providing a substrate, forming a photoresist layer on the substrate, forming an opening, and performing a heat treatment process on the photoresist layer to shrink the opening to form a nano-hole. The structure having nano-hole fabricated by the method of the present invention can be used to fabricate a nano-tip having a diameter of tip-body of no more than 10 nm, high aspect ratio, and a uniform diameter of tip-body.
US07814556B2
In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for securing execution of untrusted applications. These mechanisms and methods for securing execution of untrusted applications can enable embodiments to provide a “sandbox” environment in which applications that are less than trusted may execute. The ability of embodiments to provide such a protected environment for executing these untrusted applications can enable systems designers and system programmers to provide additional applications from third parties to users without being overly concerned about system security issues.
US07814553B2
A multifunction device includes a storage controlling portion for causing document data, which are to be given by a user who has logged in to a different user, to be stored in a box owned by the different user, and an access authority setting portion for granting an access authority to make access to the document data, to both of the users in the event that the document data are stored in the box and, also, for erasing the access authority, which has been granted to the user, when the user logs out. Thus, in the event that the user stores the data such as document data or the like in the box other than his or her personal box, the user can be permitted to make access to the data, while the owner of such box is warranted a high security and conveniences of data management are ensured.
US07814548B2
Intruders into a computer are detected by capturing historical data input into the computer by a user during a training mode, by profiling the historical data during the training mode to identify normal behavior, by capturing test data input by the user into the computer during an operational mode, by comparing the test data with the profiled historical data in accordance with a predetermined similarity metric during the operational mode to produce similarity results, and by evaluating the similarity results during the operational mode to identify abnormal data.
US07814538B2
An authentication process using a combined code as a shared secret between a client and target service is provided. The combined code is provided out-of-band and includes data to perform two-way authentication for both the client and the target service. The target service may provide the client with a certificate to establish a secure channel. The client may use the data in the combined code to validate the target service. When the target service is validated, the client may provide credentials in the combined code to the target service for authentication. In one example implementation, the combined code includes a hash of a public key. The client may compute another hash of another public key in the certificate provided by the target service and validate the service by comparing the hash in the combined code and the computed hash.
US07814537B2
A method for granting an access to information includes electronically establishing, by at least one intermediary server, through a first authentication procedure at least one first client login authentication data which allows at least one client processor to access the at least one intermediary server, electronically receiving, by the at least one intermediary server, at least one second client login authentication data from at least one host server, wherein the at least one second client login authentication data is established by the at least one host server using a second authentication procedure, wherein the at least one second client login authentication data allows the at least one client processor to access the at least one host server, wherein the first authentication procedure is separate from the second authentication procedure, and wherein the at least one intermediary server is independently managed from the at least one host server.
US07814531B2
A method and apparatus for detection of network environment to aid policy selection for network access control. An embodiment of a method includes receiving a request to connect a device to a network and, if a security policy is received for the connection of the device, applying the policy for the device. If a security policy for the connection of the device is not received, the domain of the device is determined by determining whether the device is in an enterprise domain and determining whether the device is in a network access control domain, which allows selection of an appropriate domain/environment specific policy.
US07814527B2
The invention relates to a circuit and a method for pairing decoders enabling, with the use of a switch controlled by a processor, to create a communication link successively between a master decoder and each of the slave decoders, without any particular addressing, or cascaded filters.
US07814522B2
A system for automatically pausing a video program in response to detection of the occurrence of a audio communications event or triggering event. In response to an incoming phone call, message, web page, or other communications information, the system pauses the video program and displays an indication of the occurrence of the audio communications event. The system also buffers the video programming while paused, permitting a user to replay missed portions of the video programming. Alternatively, the system waits for a triggering event, which includes the user's access to the audio communications event, in order to pause the video program. The audio (voice) portion of a phone call or voice mail message is converted to text for display to a recipient of the call.
US07814521B2
A method is disclosed for distributing advertising data in an internet protocol television (IPTV) system, the method including dividing a plurality of end user devices in the IPTV system into K advertising groups; multicasting J advertising data multicast groups to end user devices in J advertising groups having a percentile ranking above or equal to a predetermined percentile ranking; and unicasting advertising data channels for actively viewed IPTV channels being viewed by other end users.
US07814520B2
A system for transmitting digital data representing an original over plural transmission links, at least some of which have limited bandwidth, including a digital data source storing digital data representing the original, a digital data receiver receiving the digital data representing the original via one of the plural transmission links having limited bandwidth and a digital data transmitter operative to transmit the digital data representing the original to the receiver over a transmission link having a limited bandwidth in plural blocks which are sequentially transmitted at a rate determined by the limited bandwidth, each block being an incomplete collection of data which includes parts of multiple frames, each frame being viewable in a selectable order by the receiver even when less than all of the plural blocks have been received, receipt of subsequent blocks by the receiver being used to cumulatively improve the quality of the digital data viewed by the receiver.
US07814517B2
Method and apparatus for associating commentary audio with a position in an experiential data stream
Apparatus, methods, and a computer-usable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform an operation for determining where to position received transitory audio within an experiential data stream of a shared social space so as to provide minimal disruption to the experiential data stream.
US07814510B1
A remote control and method of programming a remote control for controlling components in an entertainment system are disclosed. The remote control may operate in multiple modes including a limited mode that prevents the remote control from sending predetermined commands to one or more components, even when instructed to do so by the user. In addition, the remote control may issue one or more commands to each component in response to a single user input.
US07814505B2
A lens holder is configured by coupling an upper piece and a lower piece. First bobbin portions around which respective tracking coils are wound are provided in one of the upper and lower pieces, and second bobbin portions around which respective focusing coils are wound are provided in the other one of the upper and lower pieces.
US07814501B2
Authored code executable on a server in a network based environment invokes APIs (application program interfaces) that are also adapted to be invoked in a non-distributed operating environment such that the authored code receives the same results and/or events as if executed on a server in the non-distributed operating environment.
US07814497B2
An interface to radio-frequency identification (RFID) data provides RFID data in response to an event cycle specification received from an application. The interface is configured to receive the event cycle specification that identifies one or more RFID sources. The event cycle specification also includes a boundary specification that defines a boundary for an event cycle and a report specification that defines a requested output of a non-redundant RFID data. The interface to RFID data, in response to receiving the event cycle specification, provides an output of non-redundant RFID data conforming to the event cycle specification.
US07814496B2
According to one embodiment, USB device virtualization can be improved by giving virtual machines (VMs) direct access to USB devices with a combined hardware and software solution. One aspect is directed to including providing a set of PCI configuration registers and operational registers for each VM, providing an interrupt request line for each VM, and using a new schedule traversal algorithm for multiple schedules, including a fairness algorithm that prevents starvation of any VM's bulk traffic.
US07814495B1
In a virtualized system running one or more virtual machines on a first hypervisor, a second hypervisor is installed and control of the hardware resources of the physical computer supporting the virtualized system is migrated from the first hypervisor to the second hypervisor without interrupting the operation of the first hypervisor and the virtual machines. Initially a minimal set of hardware resources is hot-removed from control by the first hypervisor, and the second hypervisor is launched on the minimal set of hardware resources. Both the remaining hardware resources and the virtual machines are then migrated from the first hypervisor to the second hypervisor until all the virtual machines have been migrated over to the second hypervisor, while the virtual machines and the first hypervisor continue running largely unaffected by the migration process.
US07814486B2
A runtime system implemented in accordance with the present invention provides an application platform for parallel-processing computer systems. Such a runtime system enables users to leverage the computational power of parallel-processing computer systems to accelerate/optimize numeric and array-intensive computations in their application programs. This enables greatly increased performance of high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
US07814484B2
Resources provided by web applications can be extended through the implementation of library modules and extensions. Library modules stored outside a web application can provide resources in a web application environment as if they were part of the web application itself. Additionally, web applications can be configured with application extensions that are web applications stored as archives within containing web applications.
US07814475B2
In a networked portal system, a deployment engine is operative for automatically receiving client-side rendered components and preparing them for incorporation into a portal iView, they can be processed and displayed by a client's browser. In the deployment engine, the component is packaged, along with a descriptive document of the object and an iView, into an archive, and deployed to a server where it is registered into a portal.
US07814474B2
There are two different types of compression used on the Embedded Linux Platform that the present invention is targeting. For the kernel, a singular compression is used. A whole kernel is compressed into a single compressed zImage by zlib at once. When the kernel is loaded into RAM, the whole kernel has to be decompressed to RAM and executes there. The root file system is built through the CramFS that employs a different compression mechanism. It is a block-based compression. When the device is running, it is not necessary to load the whole file system to RAM. The kernel mounts the file system and performs the decompression on a file when it is needed.
US07814466B2
A computer implemented method, apparatus and computer usable program code for marking instructions for instrumentation. A plurality of instructions is presented in a graphical user interface. A user input selecting a set of instructions in the plurality of instructions for instrumentation is received through the graphical user interface. A set of instructions is marked as a set of instrumentation instructions in response to receiving the user input. The set of instructions are executed by a processor if the processor is in an instrumentation mode, and the instrumentation instructions are unexecuted if an absence of the processor being in the instrumentation mode is present.
US07814463B2
In one embodiment, a system for debugging a software application is provided. A debug agent, being in an executable form, is configured to be combined with an executable form of the software application, and is configured to monitor events from the software application during run-time. A debugger logic is configured to receive data from the debug agent relating to the monitored events and to communicate debugging requests to the debug agent allowing a user to dynamically debug the software application.
US07814452B1
A computer-implemented method of technology mapping a circuit design for implementation within a programmable logic device can include determining a plurality of cut sets for the circuit design, wherein each cut set includes a plurality of cuts. The method can include evaluating each cut set according to a cost function that depends, at least in part, upon a measure of inter-cut symmetry and selecting a cut set according to the cost function. Each cut of the selected cut set can represent an instantiation of at least one logic component within the programmable logic device. The circuit design specifying the selected cut set can be output.
US07814430B2
A method and system for applying user-specified finishing options to a printed output document. A finishing window is displayed showing a document mimic in the finishing window, and displaying finishing tool selection regions in the finishing window which enable the user to activate selective finishing tools. Finishing location identifiers are displayed on portions of the document mimic, each displayed location identifier being associated with the currently activated finishing tool, and each displayed location identifier identifying a region of the printed output document by its location on the document mimic. WYSIWYG representations of user-selected finishing tool operations are performed in the portion of the document mimic identified by the selected finishing location identifier. The WYSIWYG operations include, but are not limited to, stapling, hole-punching, V-folding, C-folding, Z-folding, and binding. Also included are WYSIWYG operations for undoing each of the aforementioned operations.
US07814428B2
A graphical user interface (GUI) includes a details area containing first detail information for a first object instance. The first object instance is part of a hierarchy that includes several object instances of more than one object. The first detail information is presented using at least one GUI component associated with the first object instance. Included in the details area is a hierarchy GUI component that presents at least a portion of the hierarchy including the first object instance, and providing for user selection of any of the several object instances in the hierarchy. The details area is updated to instead contain second detail information that is for a second object instance selected using the hierarchy GUI component and that is presented using at least one GUI component associated with the second object instance. The details area can include GUI components associated with any of the several object instances.
US07814421B2
An interactive television program guide system is provided in which a viewer may direct a television to simultaneously display a selected television program, a program guide display, and a program guide video window. A viewer may use the program guide video window to browse video of programs shown on the program guide display while continuing to view a previously selected program in the background. The program guide display may display video on demand (VOD) programs, programs to be broadcast in the future, and programs currently being broadcast on other channels. The viewer may browse through programs on the program guide display using a variety of keys on a remote control unit. The viewer may direct the program guide to swap audio and video signals back and forth between programs shown in the video window and programs shown on the background screen.
US07814416B2
An image processing apparatus facilitating an edit process and a check process of data. A UMID of material data is added to a composition table. A UMID of the composition table and the UMID of the material data are added to an edit list. The UMID of the material data and the UMID of the original edit list are added to an effect-added edit list. Each terminal references data of the other terminals by tracking these UMIDs. A metadata server produces and manages a reverse reference-related table of UMIDs in order. Each terminal references data using the table. The image processing apparatus is applicable to a network system.
US07814403B2
A method of encoding and decoding using an LDPC code is disclosed, by which a memory for storing a parity check matrix necessary for the encoding or decoding using the LDPC code and calculation amount and complexity necessary for the encoding or decoding can be reduced. The present invention includes a step of encoding an input data using a parity check matrix H having a configuration of H=[Hd|Hp] (Hd is (n−k)×k dimensional, Hp is (n−k)×(n−k) dimensional, k is a bit number of the input data, and n is a bit number of a codeword), wherein if the Hd comprises a plurality of sub-matrices, each of the sub-matrices has predetermined regularity in a row or column weight.
US07814401B2
To read one or more flash memory cells, the threshold voltage of each cell is compared to at least one integral reference voltage and to at least one fractional reference voltage. Based on the comparisons, a respective estimated probability measure of each bit of an original bit pattern of each cell is calculated. This provides a plurality of estimated probability measures. Based at least in part on at least two of the estimated probability measures, respective original bit patterns of the cells are estimated. Preferably, the estimated probability measures are initial probability measures that are transformed to final probability measures under the constraint that the bit pattern(s) (collectively) is/are a member of a candidate set, e.g. a set of codewords.
US07814399B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a frame of interleaved information bits in a communication system, where the decoding of the frame of interleaved information bits may begin before all of the bits in the frame are received. An exemplary interleaved frame is formed by receiving a frame of N information bits within the communication system; encoding the information bits at a code rate R to provide encoded bits; and arranging the encoded bits into a frame of N/R coded bits, wherein a plurality of puncturing patterns pi are applied to the frame of N/R coded bits such that a code rate of R/ai is produced for each of the plurality of puncturing pattern pi. The arrangement of encoded bits involves applying a puncturing pattern pj to the encoded bits; and applying a permutation function to the punctured encoded bits to generate a fractional section of the frame of N/R coded bits. The fractional section of the frame of N/R coded bits comprises N/R * aj bits.
US07814397B2
An intelligent streaming media error check detection method and apparatus. The claimed invention discloses an apparatus and method where all streaming media are initially assumed to have compatible error checksums. A parameter W is initialized to zero. The parameter W is not constant and conceptually represents a state of the error check method. The destructive value of a first predefined constant is added to the parameter W each time the acceptability of a data set cannot be verified. The constructive value of a second predefined constant is subtracted from the parameter W each time the acceptability of a data set is successfully verified. If the value of the parameter W equals or exceeds a predefined threshold, the remainder of the streaming media is decoded and played without error check protection.
US07814388B2
A system and method for interleaving data in a wireless transmitter are disclosed, where bits from the input data stream are sent to downstream processing without being stored in memory. According to a first example embodiment, a first radio frame of data from an input code block is sent downstream, and the remaining radio frames from the code block are stored in the memory buffer. The first interleaving pattern can be applied, for example, as data is written to or read from the buffer. The stored radio frames are then read out as needed by the downstream processing. According to a second example embodiment, further savings in memory can be achieved by discarding bits that are not currently needed for processing then recalculating them at a later time. A first radio frame of data from an input code block is sent downstream without being stored in the memory buffer.
US07814386B2
A test system in an integrated circuit includes at least one boundary scan cell. The boundary scan cell includes a first storage element and a second storage element connected in series with the first storage element. The boundary scan cell also includes test logic configured to provide a test completion signal indicative of completion of a respective test based on a comparison of an output of the first storage element relative to test value (TVALUE). The output of the first storage element is provided to the input of the second storage element unchanged during a first operating state and, depending on the test completion signal, an inverted version of the output of the first storage element can be provided to the input of the second storage element during a second operating state. A bi-directional element is connected to receive the output of the second storage element and to feed the output of the second storage element back to an input of the first storage element.
US07814380B2
Built-in self-test (BIST) architecture having distributed interpretation and generalized command protocol is disclosed. In an embodiment, a system is disclosed and includes a centralized built-in self-test (BIST) controller configured to store an algorithm to test a plurality of memory modules. The BIST controller stores the algorithm as a set of generalized commands that conform to a command protocol. The BIST controller is configured to send the set of generalized commands to a sequencer.
US07814379B2
A memory module packaging test system may include a plurality of test slots into which a plurality of memory modules may be installed so that the system may simultaneously test the memory modules. The memory module packaging test system may use a server system for a registered dual in-line memory module (RDIMM) or a fully buffered dual in-line memory module (FBDIMM) so that the system may test an unbuffered dual in-line memory module (UDIMM).
US07814363B2
When a failure occurs in an LPAR on a physical computer under an SAN environment, a destination LPAR is set in another physical computer to enable migrating of the LPAR and setting change of a security function on the RAID apparatus side is not necessary. When a failure occurs in an LPAR generated on a physical computer under an SAN environment, configuration information including a unique ID (WWN) of the LPAR where the failure occurs is read, a destination LPAR is generated on another physical computer, and the read configuration information of the LPAR is set to the destination LPAR, thereby enabling migrating of the LPAR when the failure occurs, under the control of a management server.
US07814354B2
A method and apparatus for regulating transceiver power consumption for a transceiver in a communications network. Data received by the transceiver is monitored to detect the presence or absence of a received data signal. A transceiver state machine is controlled to regulate transceiver power consumption in response to the presence of absence of the data received.
US07814352B2
A gateway card is connected to an information processor, and receives and transmits data between different networks. The information processor has a normal power mode and a power saving mode. A switching unit connects a memory with the information processor if the information processor is in the normal power mode, or to the gateway card if the normal power mode of the information processor is changed to the power saving mode.
US07814349B2
A method of managing resources in a data processing configuration includes allocating system resources to an application to ensure a specified level of performance for the application. A system parameter is then modified to conserve power consumption upon detecting a condition resulting in a reduction of available system power. The original system resource allocation is then modified to maintain the specified level of performance following the modification of the system parameter. The system resources may include system CPU cycles and allocating system resources may include allocating a specified percentage of the CPU cycles to a high priority application. The reduction of available system power may be caused by an excessive ambient temperature or the failure of a power supply. Modifying the system parameter to conserve power consumption includes throttling the CPU speed and then dynamically increasing the percentage of CPU cycles allocated to the high priority application.
US07814342B2
A system and method for communicating information using Layer 1 from a powered device to power source equipment via Ethernet. In one embodiment, Layer 1 information such as power management, classification, temperature, and disconnect information is transmitted from a powered device to power source equipment using an AC signal that has a cycle defining a first time period during which the AC signal is turned on and a second time period during which the AC signal is turned off. A type of information being sent by the powered device can be determined based on characteristic on/off times of the AC signal cycle.
US07814332B2
The present invention discloses a system and methods for biometric security using hand geometry recognition biometrics in a transponder-reader system. The biometric security system also includes a hand geometry scan sensor that detects biometric samples and a device for verifying biometric samples. In one embodiment, the biometric security system includes a transponder configured with a hand geometry scan sensor. In another embodiment, the system includes a reader configured with a hand geometry scan sensor. In yet another embodiment, the present invention discloses methods for proffering and processing hand geometry scan samples to facilitate authorization of transactions.
US07814329B1
A method and apparatus for performing MAC security (MACSec) operations. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a plurality of discrete elements coupled together to perform MAC security processing, the plurality of discrete elements able to operate on distinct packets related to MAC security simultaneously, and wherein each of the plurality of discrete elements is in an independently controlled power domain that enters a reduced power consumption state independently of other discrete elements in the plurality of discrete elements when not in use.
US07814322B2
Wireless network devices discover individual mesh nodes and networks of mesh nodes. An association is formed on the basis of peer-to-peer interactions at layer-1, layer-2 and/or higher layers of the Open System Interconnect (OSI) model. In particular, the system uses Beacon, Probe Request, Probe Response, Association Request, Association Response, and Disassociation frames and introduces a new Extensible Mesh Information Element (EMIE) used by mesh nodes to discover, authenticate, and associate with other peer nodes.
US07814320B2
Using a password (π), a client (C) computes part (H1(
US07814315B2
A method and apparatus for propagating certificate revocation information. A certificate revocation list is received that includes a plurality of entries. The plurality of entries are grouped other than by order of appearance in the certificate revocation list. Certification statements are generated based on the grouped entries.
US07814308B2
A system and method that allows developers to debug a component while it is restricted by any arbitrary set of specific permissions, or restricted by an existing permission set associated with a security “zone.” A security sandbox is mimicked within the development environment so that developers can study how applications perform inside the sandbox. Developers are able create any sandbox and debug inside it, where violating any bound of the artificial sandbox will throw a security exception and drop the user out on the exact line of code which generated the error, as well as provide helpful information about how to correct the error.
US07814303B2
Operand vector multiplexer sequence control is used in a vector-based execution unit to control the shuffling of data elements in operand vectors used by a sequence of vector instructions processed by the vector-based execution unit. A swizzle sequence instruction is defined in an instruction set for the vector-based execution unit and is used to selectively apply a sequence of vector data element shuffle orders to one or more operand vectors to be used by the associated sequence of vector instructions. As a result, when a common sequence of data element shuffle orders is used frequently for a sequence of vector instructions, a single swizzle sequence instruction may be used to select the desired sequence of custom data element ordering for each of the vector instructions in the sequence.
US07814292B2
A technique to speculatively assign a memory attribute. More specifically, embodiments of the invention include an architecture to assign and issue a speculative memory attribute based on a plurality of translation look-aside buffer (TLB) page attributes concurrently with the determination of the correct memory attribute, such that, in at least one case, determination of the correct memory attribute does not impact performance of a system in which at least one embodiment of the invention is included.
US07814291B2
The present invention relates to a record carrier, drive device and method of reading from or writing to the record carrier, wherein a predetermined navigation area (DN) is provided on said record carrier for storing at least one predetermined parameter specifying at least one of a logical format and an application format used on said record carrier. Thereby, a universal portable disc format can be provided, where a single disc can contain content in many formats from many different devices and all these content types can coexist. A clean separation of physical, logical and application level structures is thus possible without loosing any flexibility or ability of drive devices to maintain these structures.
US07814289B2
A virtualization system, upon judging that a write operation from a higher-level device is an operation to write in the format of the virtual volume, even when the write position of the write operation is in a virtual area different from a virtual area to which an allocated actual area has been allocated, if there is an unused area in the allocated actual area, writes management information to the unused area according to the write operation, and if there is no unused area in the allocated actual area, newly allocates an unallocated actual area, and writes management information to the newly allocated actual area according to the write operation.
US07814274B2
A system, method and computer program product for dynamically binding a server to a remote disk in a data center is provided. In a data center, servers and storage devices that manage multiple remote disks communicate over a switched fabric by using a standard protocol suite. The servers, storage devices and the switched fabric constitute a Storage Area Network (SAN). The devices present on the SAN are assigned a virtual identity, independent of their physical identity. The virtual identity of the servers facilitates the dynamic instantiation of the server images located on multiple remote disks on the servers.
US07814272B2
A dynamically upgradeable fault-tolerant storage system permits a storage device to be replaced with a larger storage device. Data stored redundantly across multiple storage devices is reproduced on the replacement device, and the additional storage space on the replacement device is made available for redundantly storing additional data.
US07814271B2
A controller for a disk drive includes first memory storing first write operations and second write operations received in a first order. A processor arranges the first write operations and the second write operations in a second order based on respective track sectors associated with the first and the second write operations. The second order is different than the first order. A memory controller transfers write operation data corresponding to the first write operations and the second write operations to a disk formatter in the second order in response to a single command from the processor.
US07814269B2
A method of external data storage in a system including a primary processing device, having a processor and a primary data storage unit, adapted to run application programs for processing active records in the processor and configured to store data belonging to active records in the primary data storage unit; and a secondary data storage system, accessible to the primary processing device, includes loading data belonging to an active record into the primary data storage unit and externalising the record by transferring at least a piece of data belonging to the record to the secondary data storage system for storage. The step of externalising a record includes the making of a call by an application program using data belonging to the record to an interface, arranged to transfer the piece of data to the secondary data storage system.
US07814265B2
A flash storage device having improved write performance is provided. The device includes a storage block having a plurality of physical pages and a controller for mapping the plurality of physical pages to a plurality of logical addresses and for writing data to the plurality of physical pages. When updating data previously written to one of the plurality of logical addresses, the controller is configured to write the updated data to a second physical page which is mapped to the logical address. Each of the logical addresses may be associated with a pointer field, which is for storing a pointer value indicating the invalidity of a physical page and/or the location of another physical page.
US07814256B2
A computer main unit and a PCI_Box (#0) are connected to each other in a loop connection manner by two paths. A first path is formed of an SMBus and a PCI_Box connection cable and a second path is formed of another PCI_Box connection cable. A monitoring and control unit (MMB) recognizes a connection path by reading out, through the second path, connection setting information written to the PCI_Box (#0) via the first path.
US07814254B2
The invention is to provide a mode setting method and a system including a PCI bus in the hot plug of a PCI device which is capable of supporting a platform unique function for a PCI device that is hot-added. Therefore, in a system including a PCI bus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a south bridge directly notifies firmware that a PCI device is hot-added and thus, it is possible to support the platform unique function for the hot-added PCI device without modifying an OS or an open hot plug driver.
US07814251B2
A direct memory access (DMA) transfer apparatus configured to sequentially read, into a register, at least one transfer setting value for data transfer stored in a memory and to perform DMA transfer processing based on the read transfer setting value includes a unit configured to receive a No Operation (NOP) designation for designating no performance of DMA transfer as the transfer setting value, and a unit configured to generate, if the NOP designation has been performed with the transfer setting value read into the register, an NOP interrupt signal to end transfer processing without performing the DMA transfer.
US07814250B2
Bus communication for components of a system on a chip. In one aspect of the invention, a system includes a matrix operative to select destinations for information on buses connected to the matrix. A first serializer provided on a first device serializes information received from the matrix and sends the serialized information over a communication bus. A second serializer provided on a second device receives the serialized information and deserializes the serialized information, where the deserialized information is provided to a peripheral provided on the second device.
US07814246B2
A system comprises a bridge translator adapted to be coupled to a plurality of storage devices and to a host. The bridge translator translates data from the host to a format compatible with the redundantly configured storage devices. A controller coupled to the bridge translator configures the bridge translator to translate the data based on a redundancy configuration of the storage devices and based on a type of interface to the host.
US07814240B2
An apparatus and method are provided for a plug connector sensing apparatus for determining whether a transmission line is present within a receptacle. A reprographic printing system including this apparatus is disclosed. The method of using this plug sensing apparatus comprises determining, with the plug connector sensor, whether the plug connector is present within the receptacle and determining, with a separate signal detector, whether a signal is being communicated through the transmission line.
US07814239B2
A memory device is configured to operate in first and second data input/output modes. The memory device includes a first electrode pad, a second electrode pad, a clock signal line, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit. The clock signal line is configured to transmit a clock to an integrated circuit inside the memory device. The first switching unit switches to electrically connect the first electrode pad and the clock signal line in response to a control signal occurring for the first data input/output mode. The second switching unit switches to electrically connect the second electrode pad and the clock signal line in response to an inverse signal of the control signal occurring for the second data input/output mode.
US07814231B2
Hitherto synchronization of a number of devices has involved a large number of comparison steps between actual data or changes in data. Such comparison has potentially involved extensive redundant comparison steps. Another problem with existing synchronization methods is that such synchronization has been effected based upon the systems clocks defined by the devices. Those system clocks can be modified either intentionally or malevolently with disastrous consequences for subsequent synchronization of the devices. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method of synchronization between three or more devices, the method involves: storing an indication of the device or devices involved in each synchronization event; storing data changes received during a current synchronization event together with the device submitting those changes; and applying the data changes subsequent to the stored synchronization event for the or each device.
US07814223B2
A transmit packet generated by a CPU 1 is held in a buffer 100a (100b). From among packets received from Ethernet 820a (820b), a packet, a destination of which is a communication device 800, is held in the buffer 100a (100b). A packet which should be transmitted is transmitted from a transfer judging circuit 200 to Ethernet 820a or 820b through a MAC unit 300a or 300b. If a transfer judging circuit 200 judges a packet from the Ethernet 820a to be a packet, a destination of which is another communication device, with reference to a destination MAC address, this packet is transferred to the Ethernet 820b through MAC 300b. If a usage rate of a transferring FIFO buffer 130a (130b) exceeds a threshold value in the process of transmitting a packet held in a transmitting FIFO buffer 120a (130b) on a priority basis, the priority order of a transfer packet is made higher than that of a transmit packet so that the transfer packet is transferred to the Ethernet 820a or 820b in preference to the transmit packet. This prevents a transfer buffer means from overflowing.
US07814219B2
In certain embodiments, a first unit receives a plurality of packets, wherein the plurality of packets are capable of being processed according to at least a first protocol and a second protocol. The first unit sorts the plurality of packets into a first group and a second group, wherein all packets in the first group are capable of being processed according to the first protocol, and all packets in the second group are capable of being processed according to the second protocol. The first unit sends the first group and the second group to a second unit.
US07814213B2
A system for establishing a dedicated internet connection between a user and a marketer is described. The connection is initiated by a customer downloading a framework program for a viewer. Thereafter, as content is communicated to the user, it is included with program code used with the framework program to enhance the presentation capabilities of the viewer. More robust presentations are thus enabled over a one-to-one channel.
US07814210B1
Non-disruptive server replacement for session-based clients. An embodiment of a method includes establishment of a session between a storage server and a client, with the storage server including a session data structure for the session, and transferring an operation of the storage server to a replacement storage server. Transferring the operation of the storage server includes generating an image the session data structure and placing the image in the replacement storage server, transferring operation of the session data structure in the storage server to the image of the session data structure in the replacement storage server, and transferring a network address of the storage server to the replacement storage server.
US07814206B1
A forecasting tool for planning a communications network having one or more platforms is disclosed. The forecasting tool is configured to obtain, associate, track, and correspond, capacity and demand across numerous platforms. Growth curves can be determined and associated with various platforms and platform locations. Anticipated growth events, and their corresponding growth curves, can be associated with any number of platforms. Various growth curves can be combined according to any scales, factors, or parameters, to create custom growth curves for any location or platform. Reconfigurations can be included in any analysis. The forecast tool analyzes each platform and can recommend reconfiguration if network platforms utilizations exceed any engineering limits or other thresholds.
US07814203B2
A system and method for providing secure access to a computer system. An access device divides the password into multiple segments and places them in data packets. In one embodiment, an authentication server has multiple addresses, and each packet is sent to a different address. The server then reassembles the password. In another embodiment, when the server receives a password, the server sends an index value back to the access device, which then accesses the server on another address indicated by the index value. Alternatively, the password is sent to multiple addresses for the server, and the server determines whether any of the received packets have been altered. The multiple password packets may be forced to follow different paths to the server, thereby denying hackers the ability to intercept all of the password characters or determine the inter-packet timing factor. The system is effective against passive and active hackers, Trojans, and phishing techniques.
US07814199B2
Provided is a method of searching for a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) device in a UPnP network. Accordingly, a control point inserts attribute information on a device designated by a user in addition to information on a device type, a service type, or the like into a search message that is multicasted to search for a UPnP message, and a UPnP device which receives the search message determines whether or not the received attribute information corresponds to an attribute of the UPnP device with reference to a device description and a service description, and transmits a response message according to a result of the determining. Therefore, network traffic that occurs in an operation of searching for a UPnP device can be reduced, and a user can easily and rapidly search for a desired UPnP device.
US07814195B2
A system and method for utilizing non-interactive communications with wireless networks for a mobile wireless device such as a telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), laptop, or other mobile device configured for performing data transfers over a wireless network. By way of example, the invention allows a user to send and receive email as well as web updates and other data updates in physical areas and locations of limited signal coverage exists without the user periodically activating the device for updating data. The invention preferably comprises programming configured for awakening the processor in response to time thresholds or the detection of sufficient signal levels from available wireless networks and wireless network devices. The programming establishes a connection with appropriate wireless network devices and communicates selected data, for example data selected by the user, such as emails (to be sent/received), web sites to be refreshed, and other forms of non-interactive data.
US07814193B2
Disclosed methods of achieving load balancing among a plurality of border elements in a next generation networks (NGN) communication network include a method for processing and user endpoint originated messages (UEOM), such as a register or invite message, generated by a user endpoint. A work load information data structure indicative of a first border element's work load and a second border element's work load is maintained when the border elements exchange work load information. Based on the work load information, a first border element responds to a UEOM by either (1) accepting the UEOM for first border element processing, (2) determining whether to accept the UEOM for first border element processing or redirect the UEOM to a second border element for second border element processing, or (3) rejecting the UEOM.
US07814188B2
A wireless communications system incorporates a plurality of synchronized wireless units. Each unit minimizes energy requirements by entering a low current, inactive, state between synchronizing signals. The unit automatically enters an active state prior to receipt of the next synchronizing signal.
US07814186B2
Methods and systems for automatically and/or intelligently reconfiguring a configuration of networked information handling systems based on change/s in user requirement values. A user may be allowed to adapt a system configuration originally recommended, for example, by a conventional configuration tool in order to meet a given set of user requirement parameters, or to optimize such a recommended configuration for the user. A user may be provided with a recommendation of which user requirement parameter/s needs to be changed (and optionally by how much a value of the user requirement parameter/s needs to be changed) in order to achieve a targeted networked system configuration, i.e., by changing a specific information handling system configuration variable/s.
US07814185B2
A prefix aggregation technique for coordination protocol in a router includes the forming of a prefix tree from a plurality of nodes in a first unit managing a routing table, each node including a prefix, depth, a color field, and at least three pointers including a first pointer to a parent node, a second pointer to a left child node, and a third pointer to a right child node, routing from a first node to a second node according to the prefix, and aggregating a certain node from the plurality of nodes according to the color field. The present invention also includes the inserting of a new prefix into a certain node according to the prefix, depth and color field. The node can also be deleted according to the prefix.
US07814177B2
A mail magazine distribution system includes an information receiver side including a terminal having transmission and reception functions, and an information provider side including a server which in turn includes a database in which accumulated information is stored and a transmission unit for transmitting the accumulated information from the database to the terminal. The server of the information provider side includes a reception unit for receiving return information from the terminal. The transmission unit transmits, at timing determined in advance or when the reception unit receives distribution request information from the terminal, part of the accumulated information to the terminal.
US07814172B2
Digital assets are syndicated by constructing a web page and inserting into the web page JavaScript associated with a digital asset that is desired to be part of a fully rendered web page. The content of the digital asset is not initially part of the web page. The script, when executed by a browser, requests the content of the digital asset from a remote site. The request includes a uniform resource identifier (URI) of the web page and a unique identifier of the selected content. The remote site receives the request and authenticates whether the URI is authorized to receive the selected content. If so, the remote site locates the selected content and sends the selected content to the web browser. The web browser assembles the initially requested web page using the selected content obtained from the remote site.
US07814168B2
A unit-to-unit data exchange system preventing an unfair exchange without increasing communications cost or a load on a server. A unit (11a) exchanges data with a unit (11b). An exchange completion data keeping device keeps exchange completion data that is necessary for each unit (11a and 11b) to reproduce the obtained data after the data exchange is completed. The exchange completion data keeping device transmits the exchange completion data obtained from the unit (11b) to the unit (11a) and transmits the exchange completion data obtained from the unit (11a) to the unit (11b) only when the unit (11a) and the unit (11b) have successfully received data of interest.
US07814166B2
Methods and apparatus provide for: receiving a memory access request for data from a processor of a multi-processor system; determining whether the data of the memory access request is stored in a remote processing system coupled to the multi-processor system over a communications network; requesting the data from the remote processing system; receiving the data from the remote processing system over the communications network; and providing the data to the processor of the multi-processor system.
US07814163B2
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for enabling a user to control the content of text-based messages sent to or received from an administered device. In some embodiments, a message will be blocked (incoming or outgoing) if the message includes forbidden content. In other embodiments, the objectionable content is removed from the message prior to transmission or as part of the receiving process. The content of such a message is controlled by filtering the message based on defined criteria. The criteria may be defined according to a parental control application. These techniques also may be used, in accordance with instructional embodiments, to require the administered devices to include certain text in messages. These embodiments might, for example, require that a certain number of Spanish words per day be included in e-mails for a child learning Spanish.
US07814154B1
A system and method are provided for transforming messages propagated in a distributed virtual world such as a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) virtual world. The disturbed virtual world is hosted by a number of peer servers, wherein each peer server hosts a cell, or virtual space, within the virtual world. During message propagation, a peer server receives a message from a sending peer server hosting a virtual space neighboring a virtual space of the peer server. The peer server then identifies one or more transformation rules for transforming the message in a manner that is consistent with the state or properties of its virtual space and applies the transformation rules either directly or indirectly. After the transformation rules are applied, the peer server propagates the message to one or more of its neighboring peer servers.
US07814147B2
A host Web page includes an evolving interactive dialog box wherein an Internet user may enter user data to be processed. When the user completes entering user data in a first revolution of the interactive dialog box, the first revolution is replaced with a second revolution of the evolving interactive dialog box without disturbing or affecting any other part of the host Web page being displayed. Beneficially, the first and second revolutions may be communicated to a user computer together with and at a same time as the host Web page. Also, the second revolution may include a variety of data which is selected or customized to match the user data submitted in the first revolution. Each revolution of the evolving interactive dialog box may be comprised of any combination of general textual data entry fields, category (pull-down) menus, contact information data entry fields, and opt-in/opt-out buttons. The evolving interactive dialog box may also include dynamically selectable features, such as font type, font size, font color, box shape, box dimension(s), background colors, foreground colors, etc.
US07814131B1
A storage system, such as a file server, uses pathname aliasing and exports a stored resource to clients by advertising to the clients a different pathname than the actual pathname of the resource.
US07814124B1
An architecture and method is provided that facilitates serialization of a graph of objects into streams of data in an arbitrary format, and deserialization of the streams of data back into the graph of objects. The architecture provides a number of services associated with the basic functionality of serialization and deserialization. The services can be employed to implement transparent remoting, copy items to a clipboard and save data to a file. The present invention provides facilities which support the plugging in of a new serialization encoding by separating the encoding from the reading and reinstantiation of the graph of objects which the encoding describes. Objects in a graph of objects are serialized and deserialized based on a selected rule set for that object. A rule set can be provided by a class author within a class or within a third party file referred to as a surrogate.
US07814123B2
A system to associate a plurality of members with a component, associate a member type with one of the plurality of members, and associate a value tag attribute with the one of the plurality of members. Some aspects include receipt of an instruction to access data associated with a member of a component, determination of whether the member is associated with a first tag attribute, and issuance, if the member is associated with the first tag, of a first query for the data associated with the member of the component and for data associated with each other member of the component that is associated with a respective tag attribute.
US07814120B2
A buddy list manager stores a buddy list sent from a receiver terminal and manages the buddy list. A controller accepts an updating request and identifying information of a third party terminal from the third party terminal. When the controller accepts the updating request and the identifying information from the third party terminal, the controller determines whether the third party has an updating authority for updating the buddy list or not, using the identifying information. If the controller judges that the third party has an updating authority for updating the buddy list, then the controller permits the third party terminal to update the buddy list.
US07814118B2
A method in a computer system for retrieving data from one of multiple copies of the data is provided, referred to as the data management system. The data management system receives a request identifying at least one data object to be accessed. Then, the data management system queries a metabase to locate data copies that contain the identified at least one data object, wherein the data copies are created from similar source data, and wherein for each data copy the metabase contains an indication of the availability of the copy relative to other copies. Next, the data management system determines one of the located data copies to use to access the identified at least one data object, wherein the determination is made based on the indicated availability contained in the metabase for each of the located data copies. Then, the data management system accesses the identified at least one data object using the determined one of the located data copies.
US07814113B2
A novel approach that computes and efficiently ranks the top-k answers to a query on a probabilistic database. The approach identifies the top-k answers, since imprecisions in the data often lead to a large number of answers of low quality. The algorithm is used to run several Monte Carlo simulations in parallel, one for each candidate answer, and approximates the probability of each only to the extent needed to correctly determine the top-k answers. The algorithm is provably optimal and scales to large databases. A more general application can identify a number of top-rated entities of a group that satisfy a condition, based on a criteria or score computed for the entities. Also disclosed are several optimization techniques. One option is to rank the top-rated results; another option provides for interrupting the iteration to return the number of top-rated entities that have thus far been identified.
US07814107B1
A system and method for determining the likelihood of two documents describing substantially similar subject matter is presented. A set of tokens for each of two documents is obtained, each set representing strings of characters found in the corresponding document. A matrix of token pairs is determined, each token pair comprising a token from each set of tokens. For each token pair in the matrix, a similarity score is determined. Those token pairs in the matrix with a similarity score above a threshold score are selected and added to a set of matched tokens. A similarity score for the two documents is determined according to the scores of the token pairs added to the set of matched tokens. The determined similarity score is provided as the likelihood that the first and second documents describing substantially similar subject matter.
US07814101B2
A method stores, uses and suggests terms in a business solution software program having multiple languages. Instead of only searching for a general use of a term based on its text and general use, one can search for a term based on a specific use in a module. Each term is assigned its own unique identifier in a term ID structure, which also contains information related to how the term is used in the system. The text for the term is stored in a separate term text structure. The term text structure contains the text of the label in all of the available languages. The specific use of the term is stored in a separate term area table including a description of the specific use of the term. When a new label is written the developer can search the current terms to find a term that matches the intended use.
US07814094B2
A database query is optimized for a star database schema that includes at least one fact table and at least one dimension table, where the database query includes an IN-List condition. During optimization, the IN-List is transformed into a relation and the relation is joined with the dimension table to produce a join result. The join result is then joined to the fact table.
US07814072B2
A method of, a computer program product for and a computer system for managing statistics in a database management system are provided. A value of a volatility of a statistic is determined. A value of a staleness of the statistic is determined using the value of the volatility. A statistics collection task is generated in response to, at least in part, the value of the staleness exceeding a value of a staleness threshold. The statistics collection task is executed to collect an additional value of the statistic. The additional value of the statistic is stored.
US07814071B2
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for maintaining dynamic persistent data. A selection module selects the most recent metadata. A verification module verifies that the metadata has been successfully updated. A validation module validates that the metadata is accurate. A communication module communicates the Persistent Storage Device data to a system processor if the metadata is validated. A storage module may store primary and secondary information of data, metadata, and data state variables.
US07814070B1
Surrogate hashing is described, including running a hashing algorithm against a portion of a file to generate a hash value, determining whether the hash value is substantially similar to a stored hash value associated with another portion of another file, the portion and the another portion being standardized, wherein at least one of the portion and the another portion is an extremely small dataset, and identifying a location of the another file if the hash value is substantially similar to the stored hash value associated with the another portion of the another file.
US07814064B2
A method and apparatus for data management are disclosed. Data from a first storage device from a subset of a plurality of storage devices is relocated to a second storage device from the plurality of storage devices upon unavailability of the first storage device during a data operation. Each storage device from the subset of the plurality of storage devices includes a data replica. Status parameters on each storage device are updated, wherein a subset of the status parameters indicates addition of the second storage device to the plurality of storage devices.
US07814060B2
A Web service (WS) client archive and its deployment is described. The archive includes components that define and describe the deployable WS client such as the implementation classes of the WS client, a WSDL document, and descriptors that provide more detail than what is described in a normal WSDL that are specific to the WS client of the archive.
US07814055B2
The current invention is about methods, systems and machine readable media for operating a calendar in a data processing system. In one exemplary method of managing said calendar, which contains at least one event, the method includes subscribing to said calendar which is available in an electronic format, downloading said calendar from a host electronic device to a subscriber electronic device, and storing said calendar in said electronic format to form a local calendar.
US07814053B1
A method and system for synchronization of computer databases using caching agents. In one embodiment, information is accessed from a first database. The information is stored into a persistent store, which may be a permanent media, such as a magnetic disk. The information is retrieved from the persistent store. Such retrieval may be in close time proximity to the storing, or the retrieval may be at a substantially different time from the storing. The synchronization is completed by updating a second database with the information retrieved by the caching agent from the persistent store. As an advantageous result, synchronization of computer databases is more efficient due to an optimized storage format for the information as well as maximum bandwidth access. As a further beneficial result, if a database is not present at the time of synchronization, embodiments of the present invention may enable synchronization capabilities unavailable under the prior art.
US07814046B2
A computer-implemented method for facilitating plasma processing tool component management across plurality of tools is provided. The method includes receiving first component data for first plurality of components, including identification and usage history, at first database associated with first tool. The method also includes receiving second component data for second plurality of components at second database associated with second tool, which is different from first tool. The method further includes synchronizing first and second component data with third database. The synchronizing includes synchronizing between third database and at least one of first and second database rules that govern usage of at least one component of first and second plurality of components. The third database is coupled to exchange data with plurality of tools. The method yet also includes obtaining information, using rules and usage history data about given component prior to performing one of replacement, analysis, and maintenance.
US07814033B2
The invention is related to a control method to make IC's operation mode to be provided with uncertainty, wherein a Genetic Random Number is produced with the first use of IC, and a Run-Time Random Number is produced with every use of IC, both numbers are produced from the Random Number pool in IC, and then produce a long serial number through hash function, which include a plurality of control bits to serve as the function control of data shuffle for IC data access, path and direction for data flow, etc. The said long serial number varies with the random number during each time of execution, thus the control method of the long serial number is various and the IC's operation mode is provided with uncertainty. As IC is applied to e-commerce, data security or encryption/decryption process, due to the uncertainty of IC's behavior, a hacker cannot catch the fixed IC's operation mode to break through it just through analysis to a single IC, therefore the data security can be protected.
US07814032B2
A system and method is provided for transmitting mail verification data over a wide area network, such as the Internet, in response to receiving and authenticating at least a portion of mail identification (ID) data. In one embodiment of the present invention, a mail verification application is adapted to store at least a verifying portion (e.g., an identifiable code portion, a shipping portion, a recipient portion, etc.) of mail ID data in memory. The mail ID data is then affixed to a mail object. The mail object is then manually delivered to a recipient. At least an authenticating portion of the mail ID data is then provided to a reception device. The reception device, which communicates with the mail ID device over a wide area network, transmits at least the authenticating portion of the mail ID data to the mail verification application operating on the mail ID device. The mail verification application then compares the authenticating portion of the mail ID data with the verifying portion stored in memory. If the authenticating portion of the mail ID data is authenticated, mail verification data is sent to the reception device. In one embodiment of the present invention, at least a portion of the mail verification data includes authenticating data, securing data, sender data, recipient data, mail-content data, downloadable-product data, sender-web-page data, and/or third-party-web-page data.
US07814031B2
This mail-handling apparatus includes a feed module for feeding in mail items, a weigh module and a franking module. The weigh module includes regulator means for regulating the speed of advance of the conveyor means of the weigh module, which regulator means are adapted to take account of the weighing times taken to weigh the mail items.
US07814028B2
A method and system for computing the price of a railway transportation service for the shipping goods is provided. A computer delivers first information to a user prompting the user to enter at the computer information about a rail route for shipment of goods by one or more railcars. A price for the shipment of the goods is then computed at least in part on the basis of the information about the rail route and the ownership of the one or more railcars. The computer displays to the user the price for the shipment of the goods or, alternatively, the price for the shipment of the goods is provided to the user via other ways such as e-mail, snail-mail or fax.
US07814025B2
A title management apparatus resident on a first computer including a memory for storing a control program and data, and a processor for executing the control program and for managing the data. The apparatus includes a title object resident in the memory including a title structure, the title structure further comprising a content element, a set of attributes, and a set of title object security indicia. The apparatus further includes an authorization structure configured to selectively redeem the content element based at least in part on the user security indicia, and further configured to use a set of protocols. The apparatus also includes a title management structure configured to associate a user with the title object based at least in part on the user data and the title attributes.
US07814022B2
A method to protect the financial rights of tiered media content providers including the original media content owner and media enhancers who add enhancements as additional media information or additional media content to be presented in conjunction with the media content when chosen by user.
US07814020B2
A system, method and computer program product are provided for carrying out a transaction. Initially, a transaction pattern reflecting a transaction is stored in memory. Thereafter, the transaction pattern is executed to carry out the transaction in an automated manner.
US07814017B2
The invention provides a payment interface that is both simple and powerful: one that supports multiple users per customer, with proper roles and financial controls; that hides the details of the underlying payment system(s) and automatically routes payments to the appropriate system; that allows the user to create, save, and schedule groups of payments, where those groups are independent of grouping capabilities of the underlying payment system(s); that provides notification of important events to users and payment recipients; and that automatically processes and takes proper action when it encounters exception conditions.
US07814006B1
A recurring automatic payment date may be set for an insurance policy premium based on customer preference. A server may receive a customer-specified day of a month and/or a request for bimonthly withdrawals, such as may be entered via a user interface on an insurance company webpage. The customer specified day(s) may be analyzed against data associated with the insurance policies to determine whether the day is disallowed. The day may be disallowed, for example, because it would result in falling behind an earned premium curve and thereby require a double bill or short bill to stay ahead of the earned premium curve.
US07813997B2
A system and method for money management in an electronic trading environment are presented. According to one embodiment, a trader may configure a plurality of filters, each including at least one filter criteria and filter condition. When a money management module detects a new order, the money management module intercepts the order and determines if the order matches one or more predefined filters. If the order matches one or more filters then conditions associated with the applicable filter(s) are applied to the order. The application of one or more conditions to an order may result in sending a modified order, preventing the order from reaching the exchange, or sending order to the exchange without any modifications.
US07813995B2
An estimated spread value is computed that represents a price at which a trader might have been able to buy or sell a spread given the current market conditions of the legs. In particular, when an event occurs in one of the legs, price information is gathered from each of the other legs based on the spread definition, in addition to the defined event, and is used in estimating the value of a spread. According to one feature, the computations may be triggered by any predefined event. According to another feature, the computation may be programmed by a user to tailor the estimation process according to the type of spread being traded. The estimated spread value may be used to analyze spreads, it may be fed to other trading related software tools, or it may be used in charting.
US07813992B2
A financial product is based on a first fund that is traded on a trading marketplace in a first country. The financial product is registered in the first country. The first fund has the characteristics of being based on an index of securities that are traded in a second, different country. The first fund is arbitragable with a second fund that is based on the index and which is registered in a second different country. The first fund has a creation unit basis that is substantially the same basis as a creation unit basis for the second fund. The calculation of the net asset value of the first fund occurs at essentially or exactly the same time that second country fund has its NAV calculated.
US07813990B1
A property investment management tool comprises user interface logic and an investment rating engine. The user interface logic is configured to provide a user interface accessible to a user and includes risk profile configuration interface logic configured to permit a user to define a plurality of different risk profiles for a plurality of different investments. The investment rating engine is coupled to the user interface logic and is configured to evaluate the plurality of different investments according to the plurality of different risk profiles.
US07813987B1
An ETF creation and redemption mechanism for use in managed Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) that retains the confidentiality of the ETF assets. An agency relationship is established with an AP representative who receives the underlying securities from the ETF as part of a like kind exchange in a redemption event. In an alternative embodiment, the AP representative may be used to obtain the portfolio securities as directed by the ETF to perform a creation event. The representative relationship is preferably established by an authorized participant (AP) according an agreement between the AP and the ETF.
US07813979B2
Methods and systems of calculating a net present value (“NPV”) of an average spot basket option are provided. One method includes reading an evaluation date, contract data and market data associated with a basket, and calculating net present value of the average spot basket option by applying Black-Scholes theory to the sum of spot prices of the underlying assets of the basket, wherein the sum of spot prices of the underlying assets of the basket is represented as a single underlying asset. Another method includes calculating first and second moments of a sum of weighted spot price values of underlying assets of a basket and applying Black-Scholes theory using these moments to calculate NPV. Another method includes calculating a NPV according to a set of equations and displaying the calculated NPV. A system includes a memory and a processor that executes code to in accordance with the methods described herein.
US07813975B2
When inconsistency occurs between data presented from individual group enterprises, causes of the inconsistency cannot be specified easily in a conventional consolidated settlement processing method. In the embodiments of the invention, an XBRL conversion module converts inputted account data into data resulting from synthesis of standard data and extended data by using a mapping table and transmits the converted data to a data separation module. The data separation module separates the standard data and extended data of the received data and stores these types of data in corresponding storage tables while adding them with information for mutual relevancy. In this manner, when inconsistency occurs during a consolidated settlement process, causes of the inconsistency can be specified easily by acquiring the extended data.
US07813973B2
An inventory monitoring system measures changes in weight of an inventory stored on one or more scales. The inventory items are divided into classes by weight, and the system determines the maximum number of items that can be in a combination while maintaining a distinct combined weight. Items are then removed or added, and the change in weight on the scales is correlated to a change in the number of inventory items to track the number of items removed or added over time. In a combined system, scanners are employed to track inventory received or sold, and data from the scanners relating to the items in the inventory is filtered out for comparison to the inventory changes indicated by changes in weight. The system has particular utility for monitoring inventories of cigarettes.
US07813969B2
A system and method for notifying salespersons of customer communications including a target item is provided. Individual customers are mapped to one or more salespersons. Target items of interest to a salesperson are defined and a salesperson is associated with a customer. For each salesperson, on-line communication channels are monitored for the occurrence of a communications involving a customer associated with the salesperson and including a target item defined by the salesperson. When such an occurrence happens, a notification is directed to the salesperson. Salesperson access to the system and customer access to the on-line communication channels requires authorization.
US07813966B2
Controlling overtime in an auction is disclosed. A first time interval and a second time interval are defined. A first closing time for a first lot is also defined. A first bid is received for the first lot. A second bid is received for the first lot. A correlation between the second bid and the first bid is determined. The first closing time is extended using the second time interval if the correlation between the second bid and the first bid satisfies a trigger criterion. The trigger criterion is selected from a group consisting of a rank behind market and a quantity behind market.
US07813962B2
The present invention relates to a method of ordering images at an imaging device which permits a user to print images immediately, and simultaneously with the printing of the images, access further images for editing. The method of the present invention also provides a running account to the user as the user decides to print an image that details the cost of the jobs as they are being performed. Further, the system provides an ability to check the transaction cost versus the deposit for a fulfillment session and update the cost as the jobs are fulfilled.
US07813954B1
An audiovisual system for displaying an audiovisual advertisement to a user includes a storage subsystem adapted to receive and store audiovisual advertising segments and to retrieve and transmit stored advertising segments. The audiovisual system further includes a preference determination module coupled to the storage subsystem. The preference determination module is responsive to user input and to metadata to generate one or more user profiles. Each user profile is indicative of characteristic viewing preferences of a corresponding user. The audiovisual system further includes a system controller coupled to the storage subsystem. The system controller is responsive to the metadata and to the user profile corresponding to the user to select and retrieve a plurality of stored advertising segments from the storage subsystem and to dynamically assemble the retrieved plurality of stored advertising segments to form the advertisement which is tailored to the characteristic viewing preferences of the user.
US07813950B2
A computer-implemented method provides location-sensitive and time-sensitive calendaring to a wireless device, such as a cell phone, pager, PDA, etc. A user's calendar is maintained with a number of appointments, start times and end times for the appointments, meeting place and a list of attendees for the appointments. When the present time reading is within a predetermined minimum of a meeting start time of an appointment of a calendar of a user, the location of the user is determined based on the location of the wireless device. The location of the meeting place is also determined. Using historical data (of the user or others), the estimated time of arrival of the user at the meeting place is determined. If the estimated time of arrival is after the meeting start time, then a late message may be sent to the user and/or to the other meeting attendees.
US07813946B2
The commodity recycling method of the present invention includes the steps of: selling or renting a commodity to a first user (step S1); collecting the commodity from the first user (step S2); estimating a remaining life of the commodity based on information indicating a usage history of the commodity recorded in a recording section provided in the commodity (step S3); determining sale terms or lease terms based on the estimated remaining life of the commodity (step S4); selling or renting the commodity to a second user in accordance with the sale terms or the lease terms (step S5). The recording section records the information indicating the usage history of the commodity in a manner in which it is substantially impossible for a user of the commodity to alter the usage history information.
US07813944B1
Detection of insurance premium fraud is provided by a predictive model, which uses derived variables to assess the likelihood of fraud for each policy. The predictive model produces a score, which is a measure of the likelihood of premium fraud or abuse. The predictive model is included in a system that accepts policies to be considered for scoring, selects which policies are appropriate for scoring, stores data about the policies in a database, uses the data to derive variables for the model, and processes and outputs the model scores and related information. A rule-based analysis, which detects specific inconsistencies in the data that are indicative of premium fraud, may also be part of the system. The model scores and red-flag indicators from the rule-based analysis may be further processed to provide customized output for users.
US07813941B2
An automated search system uses data indicating clinical and non-clinical needs of a patient to provide a ranked list of candidate beds, status of beds and availability of a specific type of bed having a particular set of clinical attributes, using a score value derived using configurable rules for comparing patient requirements with bed characteristics. A patient bed search system includes at least one repository including bed information for multiple beds in a healthcare facility comprising multiple clinical attributes including current availability for individual beds of the multiple beds. A bed management processor automatically employs the bed information in providing data representing a candidate list of beds for a particular patient in response to clinical and non-clinical requirements associated with the particular patient and a request to allocate a bed for the particular patient. A user interface generates data representing at least one display image presenting the candidate list of beds for a particular patient.
US07813932B2
An apparatus and method encode audio data, and an apparatus and method decode encoded audio data. An audio data encoding apparatus includes: a scalable encoding unit dividing audio data into a plurality of layers, representing the audio data in predetermined numbers of bits in each of the plurality of layers, and encoding a lower layer prior to encoding an upper layer and an upper bit of each layer prior to encoding a lower bit of each layer; an SBR encoding unit generating spectral band replication (SBR) data that has information with respect to audio data in a frequency band of frequencies equal to or greater than a predetermined frequency among the audio data to be encoded, and encoding the SBR data; and a bitstream production unit generating a bitstream using the encoded SBR data and the encoded audio data corresponding to a predetermined bitrate.
US07813926B2
A training system for a speech recognition application is disclosed. In embodiments described, the training system is used to train a classification model or language model. The classification model is trained using an adaptive language model generated by an iterative training process. In embodiments described, the training data is recognized by the speech recognition component and the recognized text is used to create the adaptive language model which is used for speech recognition in a following training iteration.
US07813922B2
For supporting a selection of a predictive or non-predictive quantization in the scope of an audio signal coding, it is determined whether an error resulting with a non-predictive quantization of an audio signal segment lies below a predetermined threshold value. An audio signal segment quantized with the non-predictive quantization is provided as a part of an encoded audio signal at least in case it is determined that the error resulting with the non-predictive quantization of the audio signal segment lies below a predetermined threshold value. Otherwise, an audio signal segment quantized with predictive quantization is provided as a part of an encoded audio signal.
US07813919B2
A class is to be characterized of a probabilistic classifier or clustering system that includes probabilistic model parameters. For each of a plurality of candidate words or word combinations, divergence of the class from other classes is computed based on one or more probabilistic model parameters profiling the candidate word or word combination. One or more words or word combinations are selected for characterizing the class as those candidate words or word combinations for which the class has substantial computed divergence from the other classes.
US07813902B2
The present invention is a method for laying out a dormer that projects outward from a main roof and has a gable end and a dormer roof originating at a dormer point and terminating at an outer edge of the dormer roof near the gabled end. The dormer includes roof sheathing supported by dormer trusses. The dormer trusses include a gable truss and a plurality of valley trusses. The method of the present invention includes receiving a plurality of dormer inputs from a user. A plurality of layouts for the roof sheathing on the dormer roof are generated as a function of the dormer inputs. One or more layouts are then recommended to a user to reduce a quantity of roof sheathing waste.
US07813890B2
A system, method and computer program product is provided for detecting if a vehicle is stopped. A wheel speed, transmission output speed, and a vehicle state, representative of a plurality of vehicle dynamic parameters, is determined. The vehicle is determined to be stopped if, after a predetermined period of time, the wheel speed and transmission output speed remain zero and the vehicle state remains stable.
US07813889B2
The invention relates to an Infrared (IR) thermometer including an IR detector configured to provide an IR emission data representative of a temperature of an area of tissue. The IR thermometer also includes one or more secondary sensors configured to provide an IR thermometer positioning data. At least one microcomputer is configured to receive the IR thermometer positioning data from one or more secondary sensors. The at least one microcomputer is configured to run an algorithm to convert the IR thermometer positioning data to an IR thermometer positioning indication, wherein the IR thermometer positioning indication suggests a direction to move the IR thermometer for a substantially optimal IR detector view of the area of tissue. The invention also relates to a guiding means including a positioning sensor and a display of IR thermometer positioning information, and a method for positioning an IR thermometer.
US07813888B2
Systems and methods for development testing of vehicles and components are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes a position reference system and a command and control architecture. The position reference system is configured to repetitively measure one or more position and motion characteristics of one or more vehicles operating within a control volume. The command and control architecture is configured to receive the repetitively measured characteristics from the position reference system, and to determine corresponding control signals based thereon. The control signals are then transmitted to the one or more vehicles to control at least one of position, movement, and stabilization of the one or more vehicles in a closed-loop feedback manner. The system may further include a health monitoring component configured to monitor health conditions of the one or more vehicles, the control signals being determined at least in part on the health conditions.
US07813887B2
A location measurement system comprises: a GPS receiver for attachment to a person and for determining earth location of the person; a display for attachment to the person; memory for storing map data; a processor configured to process earth location and the map data to instruct display the person's current location with a map on the display.
US07813877B2
There is disclosed a method for avoiding a collision in a vehicle including the steps of: providing a transmitting vehicle, providing a receiving vehicle, creating data information in the transmitting vehicle, sending the data information to the receiving vehicle, and determining the relevancy of the data information to the receiving vehicle using a current position and heading of the receiving vehicle.
US07813876B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for utilizing one or more tablet computer assemblies in a portable communications system. A tablet computer assembly includes a global positioning system module, an L-band transceiver, and a processing system. The global positioning system module that produces location information associated with the position of the tablet computer assembly. The L-band transceiver broadcasts the location information to at least one portable communication device through a relay network and receives location information from the at least one portable communications device via the relay network. The processing unit provides messages to the L-band transceiver and updates a display associated with the tablet computer assembly according the received location information and the location information produced at the global positioning system module.
US07813875B2
Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide a host based positioning system. The host based positioning system includes a tracker hardware interface that connects to a dedicated hardware space vehicle tracker. The tracker hardware interface receives positioning information from the space vehicle tracker. The host based positioning system includes a layered approach to enable user applications on a host computer to access data from tracker hardware.
US07813871B2
A method for providing an enterprise with a situational awareness for conditions related to aircraft departure is described. The method includes receiving data related to one or more events that have the potential to affect conditions related to an aircraft's departure from a plurality of enterprise related systems, correlating the received data in accordance with one or more business rules, generating an aircraft departure situational awareness data set from the correlated data, processing the aircraft departure situational awareness data set in view of at least one user profile, and providing at least one recommendation, each recommendation associated with one user profile, directed to addressing the conditions related to aircraft departure.
US07813870B2
Techniques are described for generating predictions of future traffic conditions at multiple future times, such as by using probabilistic techniques to assess various input data while repeatedly producing future time series predictions for each of numerous road segments (e.g., in a real-time manner based on changing current conditions for a network of roads in a given geographic area). In some situations, one or more predictive Bayesian models and corresponding decision trees are automatically created for use in generating the future traffic condition predictions for each geographic area of interest, such as based on observed historical traffic conditions for those geographic areas. Predicted future traffic condition information may then be used in a variety of ways to assist in travel and for other purposes, such as to plan optimal routes through a network of roads based on predictions about traffic conditions for the roads at multiple future times.
US07813869B2
A prediction based engine control system is disclosed. The engine control system may have sensor configured to sense a current engine operation and generate a corresponding signal and a controller in communication with the sensor. The controller may be configured to receive the signal, compare the current engine operation to an allowable range of engine operation, predict a future engine operation based on the signal, and limit current engine operation based on the prediction, even when the current engine operation is within the allowable range of operation.
US07813867B2
A control apparatus which can improve the accuracy of control of a controlled variable by a control input exhibiting a periodic fluctuating behavior. The control apparatus calculates an air-fuel ratio correction value DKCMD such that the output from an oxygen concentration sensor converges to a target output, and calculate a modulated value DKCMD_DSM by modulating DKCMD with an algorithm to which is applied a Δ Σ modulation algorithm. Further, the control apparatus calculates a reference air-fuel ratio KCMDBS according to an exhaust gas volume, calculates a model modification coefficient KTRQFF using a modification coefficient calculated such that DKCMD become equal to 0, calculates an adaptive reference air-fuel ratio KCMDADP by the equation of KCMDADP=KCMDBS×KTRQFF, and calculates a target air-fuel ratio KCMD by the equation of KCMD=KCMADP+DKCMD_DSM.
US07813862B2
A hybrid vehicle is provided, in which lean limit operation of an engine can be achieved while consumption of electric power of a battery is suppressed when a change of engine torque in the vicinity of a lean limit is suppressed or when an air-fuel ratio is controlled so as to come close to a lean limit during engine operation. The hybrid vehicle, in which an engine, a motor-generator, and a drive wheel are mutually connected via a differential connection unit, includes a control device which maintains an output of the engine at a constant level by increasing/decreasing an engine rotational speed and decreasing/increasing a rotational speed of the motor-generator in accordance with a decrease/increase of the engine torque in the vicinity of the lean limit.
US07813852B2
In a navigation system integrated with a diagnostic device, an arithmetic and control unit for diagnostic communication makes an inquiry to electronic control units, such as an engine control unit, a transmission control unit and a brake control unit connected a CAN, about data which is used for the diagnosis of trouble causes based on setting information stored in a memory through diagnostic communication. An arithmetic and control unit for navigation system receives messages responding to the inquiry to sift through the data to be collected based on the setting information in the memory and stores the collected information in a hard disk drive device. The setting information is updated by making an inquiry to an external center via a mobile communication network.
US07813850B2
System and method to diagnose shock absorbers (7) on a vehicle (2) and where at least one of the vehicle's wheel axles are air suspended. A control unit (5) with at least one measuring device (4) connected thereto is provided and in which the measuring device (4) measures a signal that corresponds to the oscillations of the vehicle's wheel suspension. The control unit (5) analyzes the characteristic resonance frequency of the vehicle's wheel suspension.
US07813849B2
In a vehicle control system, an opportunity for detecting abnormalities in an atmospheric pressure sensor using an intake pressure sensor of the engine is appropriately provided. A vehicle control system 10 includes an engine 12, rotating electric machines 14 and 16, a power supply circuit 18, an intake pressure sensor 20, an atmospheric pressure sensor 22, an IG-ON/OFF switch 70, and a control device 48. A control unit 50 of the control device 48 includes a system start/stop module 52 which starts and stops operation of the entire system, a sensor state determination module 54 which determines whether the atmospheric pressure sensor 22 is in an abnormal state based on a detection value of the intake pressure sensor 20, a boosting limit module 56 which limits the boosting voltage of the voltage converter 34 corresponding to a detection value of the atmospheric pressure sensor 22, and a power supply stop delaying module 58 which delays a stop of electric power supply from a low-voltage battery 44 for a predetermined period after the engine stopped.
US07813848B2
Disclosed is a hybrid vehicle control system, which comprises a current conversion device for changing an amplitude or a frequency of an alternating current generated by a generator, unit for determining a required output of a vehicle-driving motor in conformity to a required vehicle-driving force, unit for determining a current waveform to be supplied to the vehicle-driving motor, in conformity to the required output of the vehicle-driving motor, and controllably determine a strategy of how to supply an AC electric power, and a bypass line adapted to bypass the current conversion device. When there is a waveform difference between a current waveform required for the vehicle-driving motor and a current waveform output from the generator, an AC electric power is supply to the vehicle-driving motor after eliminating the waveform difference through the current conversion device. When there is no waveform difference between the current waveforms, an AC electric power is supplied directly to the vehicle-driving motor via the bypass line. The hybrid vehicle control system of the present invention makes it possible to supply an AC electric power to the vehicle-driving motor via the bypass line when there is no waveform difference, without AC-to-DC-to-AC conversion and the mediation of the current conversion device, so as to achieve enhanced fuel economy and reduced electric power consumption of the current conversion device while ensuring a desired current conversion through the current conversion device when there is a waveform difference.
US07813847B2
A power failure section can be accurately detected without depending on a loaded state and application of voltage to the overhead power line can be stopped in a short time when a power failure is detected. An electric car controller includes an overhead power line voltage detector, a band-pass filter for detecting a ripple component included in the detected overhead power line voltage, a comparator for comparing the level of the detected ripple component with a predetermined reference value Vref1, a rheotome control circuit which judges that a power failure has occurred if the ripple component is judged to be smaller than the reference value Vref1 and disconnects the overhead power line from an inverter, a second comparator for comparing the level of the ripple component with a reference value Vref2 larger than the reference value Vref1, and a control circuit which operates if the ripple component is judged to be smaller than the reference value Vref2 to suppress the increase of the overhead power line voltage.
US07813843B2
A method for intelligently managing a transportation network is provided. The method may include providing a roadside apparatus 18 to communicate with nodes 14A to 14D associated with vehicles 12A to 12D in a transportation network, the vehicle nodes being in a neighborhood range of the roadside apparatus. The roadside apparatus may dynamically detect the presence of a node 14A associated with a first vehicle 12A, and establish a mobile Internet Protocol (IP) network between the roadside apparatus and the first vehicle's node. The roadside apparatus 18 receives, in real-time, from the first vehicle's node 14A event data of events associated with the first vehicle 12A over the mobile IP network. The roadside apparatus 18 or nodes 14A to 14D may further receive or transmit real-time command data to control subsystems of a vehicle.
US07813842B2
The present embodiments provide systems and methods for implementing and controlling local power line communication (PLC) networks. Some embodiments include a central controller communicationally coupled with a PLC power line, a sensor adaptor coupled between the PLC power line and a consumer product, with the sensor adaptor comprising a current detector that detects a current usage level passed through the sensor adaptor, a PLC interface through which the current usage level is communicated over the PLC power line to the central controller, and an adaptor switch that interrupts current flow to the consumer product in response to a command received over the PLC power line from the central controller when the current usage through the sensor adaptor has a predetermined relationship to a first threshold.
US07813825B2
A graphical user interface is provided for dynamic gain control that allows a user to view and adjust multiple frequency bands and multiple controllers using a single screen in a simple and visually appealing way. Each controller within each particular frequency band may be easily modified to allow thresholds to begin at different amplitude levels for an input signal. Additionally, textual areas may be provided where the user may enter ratios, attack, and release parameters for each controller.
US07813821B1
Systems, methods and computer program products for determining a player rating for at least one tennis player enhances the tennis playing experience of by matching tennis players of comparable tennis skills. The methodology comprises assigning numerical player ratings generally corresponding to each player's individual tennis skill level. A competitive threshold is established, corresponding to a minimum number of games that a player must win in a match between players having the same player rating. A player is considered to be competitive within a rating level, regardless of whether the player wins or loses matches, provided the player wins at least the minimum number of games that corresponds to the established competitive threshold. Adjustments are made to a player's rating only if/when the player has a sustained record of “non-competitive” matches with similarly rated players.
US07813818B2
An electric power distribution switchboard (1) in which one or more functional units are equipped with a switching device compartment (3) that integrates primary and secondary functions. Within the switching device compartment (3) are included, together with the switching device (37), the current and voltage sensors (36), the position sensors for interlocking, a human machine interface (HMI) and an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) (4) and the related local configuration point (32) to configure the IED (4). The IED (4) realizes functional unit supervision, control, protection, communication and monitoring and acts as a concentrating point of functional unit information and decisions. The switchboard (1) of the invention further comprises power supply section, an I/O section and a communication system.
US07813815B2
An integrated circuit contains within the chip one or more measuring devices that provide a digital value corresponding to respective physical operating parameters of the chip. The digital values can be communicated to other devices using an interrupt handler.
US07813813B2
Safety units 1d to 1f for executing a safety function processing are connected to a non-safety controller constituted by connecting a plurality of units 1b, 1c including CPU units 1a. A CPU bus 10 to be connected with the CPU units and a safety dedicated bus 11 for mutually connecting the safety units are provided to the safety units. Since the safety dedicated bus is isolated from the non-safety system, reliability of the safety function can be secured. The CPU unit can read out data through the CPU bus irrespective of the safety unit and the non-safety unit.
US07813807B2
An oxygen-producing device for aiding in treatment of diseases and conditions of the human eye has a power supply with an electrical output, and at least one pair of electrodes, one electrode of the pair coupled to the electrically positive output and the other coupled to the electrically negative output. The device is characterized in that the device is sized to occupy no more than one fortieth of the volume of an average human eye, and the power supply is enabled to provide a DC voltage of at least 1.2 volts over a period of time.
US07813803B2
Enhanced therapies for treating pain are described. The therapies include subcutaneous stimulation of tissue in proximity to a source of pain at low frequencies (less than about 20 Hz) and high frequencies (greater than about 50 Hz). The subcutaneous stimulation may be applied in proximity to a structure in the back, such as discs, facet joints, nerve roots or ganglions, sympathetic chain, ligaments, muscles, and the like. Subcutaneous stimulation at high and low frequencies applied in combination with epidural stimulation is also described.
US07813800B2
The disclosure describes a medical device that provides an indication of the status of an energy storage device from which it receives power. For example, the medical device may provide an estimate of the number of therapy delivery events available from the medical device based on an estimate of the amount of energy stored in the energy storage device. The medical device may be an external defibrillator, and the therapy delivery events may be defibrillation shocks. Additionally or alternatively, the medical device may indicate an estimated amount of operational time remaining in each of a plurality of monitoring modes based on the estimated amount of stored energy. The energy storage device may be a battery. An energy storage device that itself provides an indication of its status is also disclosed.
US07813795B2
An abdominal impedance measurement apparatus includes a plurality of electrodes for measuring an abdominal impedance of a human subject, electrode supporting member for supporting the electrodes, and a frame that is disposable around the human subject. A light emitter is supported by the frame for emitting light beams toward the inside of the frame. A mark is provided at the electrode supporting member. This mark is capable of being irradiated with the light beams.
US07813789B2
An in-vivo device may include an optical system, and a method for viewing in-vivo sites. A dome or cover may cover an end of the device, protecting optical elements such as illumination devices or imagers, which may be behind the dome. The dome may be forward projecting and may have a convex shape. The field of view of the imager may be for example forward looking. Illumination element(s) and a receiving unit or imager may be disposed behind a single optical window, which for example may enable obtaining of images free of backscatter and stray light. The convex shape of the dome may be defined such that it may have a shape having an isolated area. At least one illumination element and at least one receiving unit may be geometrically positioned (for example in the isolated area) such that rays from the illumination elements, some of which are internally reflected from the internal and/or external surface of the optical window, will not be incident on the receiving unit.
US07813785B2
A method for planning minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) for a patient includes obtaining acquisition data from a medical imaging system, and generating a 3D model of the coronary arteries and one or more cardiac chambers of interest. One or more anatomical landmarks are identified on the 3D model, and saved views of the 3D model are registered on an interventional system. One or more of the registered saved views are visualized with the interventional system.
US07813780B2
Embodiments of the invention provide analyte sensors having optimized permselective membranes and methods for making and using such sensors. Embodiments of the invention also provide analyte sensors such as those having porous matrices coated with an analyte sensing composition and methods for making and using such sensors. Illustrative embodiments include electrochemical glucose sensors having glucose oxidase coatings.
US07813776B2
A double sliding-type portable communication apparatus, in which one housing slidably moves relative to the other housing through double-sliding motions, which includes a main housing extending in a longitudinal axis and a sliding housing moving in said longitudinal and also lateral directions across the main housing whose upper surface faces away from the main housing to allow the sliding housing may become displaced away from the main housing and also slidably return to overlap the main housing, wherein said housings are aligned parallel to each other in the longitudinal axis or a lateral direction across the main housing to expose predetermined regions of an upper surface of the main housing with keys provided thereon.
US07813774B2
The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates providing data entry associated with a keypad and a touchpad. An interface can facilitate receiving input data. A combined circuitry component can employ a keypad functionality and a touchpad functionality based on the input data utilizing a single circuitry.
US07813770B2
A speaker module and a mobile device having the speaker module are provided herein. The speaker module includes a speaker unit and a speaker box. The speaker box has a wall defining an aperture receiving the speaker unit therein. The speaker box has a first speaker chamber, a second speaker chamber and a connecting section connecting the first speaker chamber and the second speaker chamber. The cross-sectional height of the space of the connecting section is lower than that of the first speaker chamber or the second speaker chamber. In other option, the space of the connecting section is smaller than that of the first speaker chamber or the second speaker chamber.
US07813769B2
An onboard wireless communication system includes a power supply circuit, a wireless communication circuit, a control circuit, and a current integration circuit. The current integration circuit calculates an integration value of current fed from a battery after the battery starts discharging. The current integration circuit temporarily stops the calculation until transmission of a burglar alarm signal is completed when a burglar detection signal is outputted from a burglar detection ECU while the integration value is still smaller than a reference value. As a result, power supply from the power supply circuit to the wireless communication circuit is maintained. The power supply is stopped when the integration value is equal to or larger than the reference value while the burglar detection signal is still not outputted from the burglar detection ECU.
US07813767B2
To provide a mobile terminal apparatus for displaying an image by selecting the optimum display screen without adding a special process to a program operating on the mobile terminal apparatus, a mobile terminal apparatus 100 includes a program execution unit 102 for executing a desired program and output display information, a direction detection unit 103 for detecting the direction of a display screen 106, a display information conversion unit 104 for converting display information on the basis of the direction of the display screen 106, the size of the display information, etc., and a display processing unit 105 for displaying the display information on the display screen 106.
US07813761B2
A portable electronic apparatus including a main and a sub display and a cover that is opened/closed in use. A “keyword” is selected on a function setting picture displayed on the main display, thereby displaying a keyword input picture. A desired keyword, for example, “Weather forecast” is then inputted. When a data broadcast including a match of the set keyword is received during reception of a digital television broadcast, a video and data broadcast are displayed on the main and sub displays, respectively.
US07813757B2
Disclosed herein is an information processor including, a first function portion including communication means for executing processing relating to communication of data, and communication managing means for controlling the communication means and for managing information representing whether or not the communication means is executing the processing relating to the communication of the data, a second function portion different from the first function portion, instructing means for issuing an instruction to stop the first function portion, determing means provided in the second function portion for, when the instructing means issues the instruction to stop the first function portion, determing based on the information managed by the communication managing means whether or not the communication means is executing the communication processing, and stopping means provided in the second function portion for, when the determing means determines that the communication means is executing the communication processing, stopping the first function portion after the communication processing is completed.
US07813754B2
The present invention relates to a transmission rate control method of controlling a transmission rate of uplink user data to be transmitted from a mobile station to a radio base station. The method includes: starting to transmit at the mobile station, the uplink user data at an initial transmission rate which is informed from a network or an initial transmission rate which has been already informed from the network; and increasing at the mobile station the transmission rate of the uplink user data, up to a predetermined transmission rate, on a basis of a increase rule of the transmission rate which is beforehand determined.
US07813752B2
A power control subsystem for controlling the supply of power transmitted to at least one node over communication cabling, the power control subsystem comprising circuitry to control current of a power transmitted over communication cabling, the circuitry being operative to provide current limiting for the power at a first threshold, and delayed over current cut-off of the power at a second threshold, the second threshold being lower than the first threshold.
US07813740B2
Method and apparatus for managing imbalance in a wireless communication system, thus reducing the impact of unreliable reverse link on the wireless communication system's stability, capacity, and data traffic throughput are disclosed.
US07813719B2
A sender-specified courtesy notification scheme to delay notification by a receiving device of the receipt of a data message is disclosed. A sender may specify a notification parameter defining a delay and send the parameter in association with the data message to a recipient. The recipient's receiving device evaluates the parameter and notifies in response. Local notification data defined by the recipient may also be evaluated. Received data messages subject to delayed notification may be hidden by the receiving device or quietly displayed (e.g. as per other received messages) until the expiry of the delay. Notification parameters and data can be formulated as one or more rules which may take into account the current location of the receiving device. A notification delay may be ignored in certain situations depending on recent use of the receiving device.
US07813714B2
The present invention has been made in consideration of thin devices efficiently communicating ideas and transactions into data networks by using other devices with full functional user interface in the networks. According to one aspect of the present invention, the thin device exclusively controls the authentication of a rendezvous that is associated with a user account in a server. The thin device running a micro-browser provisions the rendezvous with a set of credential information in an authenticated and secure communication session so that the provisioning process is truly proprietary. To access the user account, the other devices equipped with well-known browsers must submit the correct credential information to the rendezvous for verification in the server. Once admitted, the other devices can update managed information in the user account, individually and respectively, thereby the thin device is able to conduct desired transactions based on the managed information in the user account without the need to key in pertinent information of the transactions.
US07813707B2
A system for processing signals comprises a tuner and an input/output (IO) bus bridge, wherein the tuner and the IO bus bridge are formed at least in part on same semiconductor chip, and wherein at least a portion of logic on the chip is implemented in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) logic, and wherein at least another portion of the logic is implemented with silicon germanium (SiGe) logic.
US07813705B2
A transmission rate control method for controlling transmission rate of uplink user data, including: notifying, at a radio network controller, a first correspondence of a transmission data block size of the uplink user data to a transmission wave amplitude ratio between an enhanced dedicated physical data channel and a dedicated physical control channel for the uplink user data, to a mobile station; generating, at the mobile station, a second correspondence of a transmission data block size of the uplink user data to a transmission power ratio between an enhanced dedicated physical data channel and a dedicated physical control channel for the uplink user data based on the notified first correspondence; notifying, at a radio base station, the transmission power ratio to the mobile station; and determining, at the mobile station, a transmission data block size of the uplink user data based on the notified transmission power ratio and the second correspondence.
US07813698B2
A modular wireless headset includes wearable earpiece(s) and wearable microphone(s), where the earpiece and microphone may be physically separate devices. The wearable earpiece renders inbound radio frequencies received from a host device audible. The wearable earpiece may include a receiver module, data recovery module, and speaker module. The receiver module may convert inbound RF signals into low intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The data recovery module recovers audio signals from the low IF signals. The speaker module renders the audio signals audible. The wearable microphone converts received audio signals into outbound RF signals, where the outbound RF signals are transmitted to the host device. The wearable microphone includes an audio input module and a transmitter module. The audio input module is operably coupled to convert received analog audio signals into digital audio signals. The transmitter module is operably coupled to convert the digital audio signals into the outbound RF signals.
US07813697B2
Systems and methods for utilizing multiple wireless communication protocols are provided. In one embodiment, the portable device includes circuitry for providing wireless communications utilizing a low power, relatively slow communications protocol, such as Bluetooth, to establish a communications path between two wireless devices. When high speed communications are preferred, the two devices can agree to switch to a different, high speed protocol, such as Wi-Fi, for communications. In this manner, power loss is minimized while one of the devices is seeking another communications node. In another embodiment, the high speed communications are performed utilizing a private network established between the two devices in which a non-standard protocol is utilized. That protocol could be, for example, a minimized subset of 802.11 instructions.
US07813691B2
A component mounting structure mounting a press component with the press component in a condition of elastic pressing against a pressed article, and comprising an intermediate fixing member mounted on a fixing frame supporting the pressed article and capable of position adjustment in a direction of pressing of the press component against the pressed article; a fixing connection part, supporting the press component, mounted on the intermediate fixing member, and capable of position adjustment in the same direction as the direction of pressing; a setting part setting a distance of separation between the fixing connection part and the pressed article within a prescribed range; a first fixing mechanism fixing a position of the intermediate fixing member with respect to the fixing frame; and a second fixing mechanism fixing a position of the fixing connection part with respect to the intermediate fixing member.
US07813688B2
A fusing roller which is heated by a heat source, includes: a core member; a first primer which is formed on a circumference of the core member; an elastic layer which is formed on a circumference of the first primer, and adhered on the circumference of the core member by the first primer; and a basic coating layer which is disposed between the core member and the first primer, and chemically combined with the first primer.
US07813684B2
A transferring and fixing apparatus includes a transferring and fixing member and a pressure member in close and pressing contact with each other, forming a transferring and fixing region therebetween. A fused toner image held and heated by the transferring and fixing member is transferred and fixed into in the transferring and fixing region onto a recording paper fed to the transferring and fixing region, an end portion of the transferring and fixing region where the recording paper is fed is set to have a highest pressure in the transferring and fixing region. With this arrangement the present invention prevents micro offset phenomenon in a transferring and fixing process of toner into a recording paper in a simultaneous transferring and fixing mode, thereby achieving high picture quality.
US07813679B2
A toner cartridge in a bottle shape for storing toner is composed of a first cylindrical portion having a blocked bottom wall at one end and an opening at the other end and a second cylindrical portion in which one end thereof is connected to the opening, and an opening for ejecting toner is formed at the other end, and the outside diameter thereof is smaller than the first cylindrical portion.
US07813675B2
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provide which inhibits recovered toner from leaking out of the edge portion at the time of long-term use, and has good durability. Each of at least both edge portions of the surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member has a region in which independent depressed portions are formed at a density of ten or more portions per 100 μm square. An average depth Rdv-A, an average short axis diameter Lpc-A, and an average long axis diameter Rpc-A, of the depressed portions are respectively in specific ranges. When an angle formed between the circumferential direction of the electrophotographic photosensitive member and the long axis of each of the depressed portions is represented by θ, the depressed portions are formed so that the angle θ satisfies the relationship of 90°<θ<180° toward the center of the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
US07813671B2
A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, includes a drum unit having an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; and a developing unit rotatably connected with the drum unit at a center of rotation. The developing unit includes a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum with a developer, a developer accommodating portion accommodating the developer, and a supply opening, extending in an axial direction of the developing roller, for supplying the developer to the developing roller from the developer accommodating portion. The rotation axis is within a width of the sealing member as seen in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the sealing member.
US07813670B2
A developing cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus main body having main body side guide portions and a cartridge mounting portion, including: a developer containing portion; a developing roller for developing a latent image formed on a photosensitive member with developer; first cartridge side guide portions provided at one end and the other end in a longitudinal direction of the roller, for engaging with the main body side guide portions to regulate a movement locus of the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted to the main body; and protruding portions provided at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction, wherein the cartridge is mounted to the main body in a mounting direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction with the roller being a leading edge, and the protruding portions protrude on a downstream side further than the roller in the mounting direction.
US07813669B2
An operation lever is configured to swing about a rotation axis. Regulating members that regulate the movement of the operation lever along the rotation axis thereof are integrally formed with a cover.
US07813661B2
An electrophotographic printing control apparatus serves for transferring an image via an electrically biasable ITM drum to a conductive substrate. The electrically biasable ITM drum is in contact with the conductive substrate over a contact period during which the image is transferred to the conductive substrate. The printing control apparatus includes a bias unit which provides electrical bias to the ITM drum and with short circuit protection, and a bias switching unit controllable to cut bias from the bias unit to the ITM drum during the contact period such that the ITM drum is unbiased when in contact with the conductive substrate.
US07813657B2
A tool used in the TC measurement in the field includes a venturi shaped container that when connected to vacuum pressure from a portable vacuum cleaner takes advantage of cyclone separator functionality to assist in separation of fine toner from carrier beads with the toner being caught in the vacuum cleaner and the carrier beads being caught by a plurality of screens covering an opening in the bottom of the container.
US07813641B1
A fiber optic cable topology for a fiber optic repeater distributed antenna system network and a method of configuring the network using the topology is disclosed. The topology includes a first base transceiver station hub, a second base transceiver station hub, and a fiber optic backbone coupled between the first base transceiver station hub and the second base transceiver station hub, where the fiber optic backbone includes a plurality of optical fibers. A distributed antenna system repeater node is coupled to the first base transceiver station hub and the second base transceiver station hub. An optical fiber of the plurality of optical fibers in the fiber optic backbone includes a first portion and a second portion, where the first portion extends between the first base transceiver station hub and the DAS repeater node and the second portion extends between the second base transceiver station hub and the DAS repeater node.
US07813616B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode having a straight portion, a dummy electrode located at a point on the extension of the straight portion, a stopper insulating film, a sidewall insulating film, an interlayer insulating film, and a linear contact portion extending, when viewed from above, parallel to the straight portion. The longer side of the rectangle defined by the linear contact portion is, when viewed from above, located beyond the sidewall insulating film and within the top region of the gate electrode and the dummy electrode. A gap G between the gate electrode and the dummy electrode appearing, when viewed from above, in the linear contact portion is filled with the sidewall insulating film such that the semiconductor substrate is not exposed.
US07813614B2
The invention consists in an amplifying optical fiber comprising a core containing a dopant and a cladding, wherein said core comprises a monomode core intended to propagate an optical signal, quantum dots of a semiconductor material being disposed in or near said monomode core, and a multimode core surrounding the monomode core, intended to receive a pumping signal.
US07813608B2
The invention relates to a bundle of optical fibers and a process for its preparation, wherein at least two of the optical fibers are at least partly attached to each other lengthwise by means of a removable longitudinal bridging element. Typically, the bridging element is an open one-hole capillary.
US07813600B1
A mechanical fiber optic switch, which includes a base structure and a plurality of first optical fibers, mounted on the base structure. The first optical fibers are arranged such that their ends define a curved cylinder surface. The switch also includes a plurality of second optical fibers adapted to be optically coupled to selected ones of the first fibers. A movable control unit is adapted to move within the switch and to move both the first and the second optical fibers.
US07813597B2
Embodiments provide a method, and a device A device includes a writing element operable to form a mark on a surface corresponding to a movement of the writing element over the surface. The device also includes a controller operable to digitally encode information in the mark.
US07813591B2
The systems and methods disclosed herein provide visual feedback concerning one or more scanning parameters to a user during acquisition of a three dimensional scan.
US07813583B2
An apparatus and method for reducing noise of an image sensor are provided. The apparatus includes a noise level setting module setting a noise level representing an image frame expressed as a component in a color space; a kernel generation module generating a kernel for filtering pixels that constitute the image frame based on the set noise level; and a filter application module convoluting the pixels using the generated kernel and normalizing the pixels using the convolution result. Since noise generated by the image sensor can be adaptively reduced, the quality of an output image can be improved.
US07813581B1
Improved methodology for image processing and object tracking that, inter alia, reduces noise. In one embodiment, the methodology is applied to moving targets, and comprises processing sequences of images that have been corrupted by one or more noise sources (e.g., sensor noise, medium noise, and/or target reflection noise). A likelihood or similar logical construct (e.g., Bayes' rule) is applied to the individual images (or aggregations thereof) of an image sequence in order to generate a posterior image for each observed image. The posterior images are fed-forward to the determination of the posterior image for one or more subsequent images (after smoothing), thereby making these subsequent determinations more accurate. The net result is a more accurate and noise-reduced representation (and location) of the target in each image.
US07813578B2
A method and apparatus are provided for unobtrusively estimating the characteristics of a projection surface, in order to correct the distortion of images resulting from the characteristics of the projection surface in the case of a projector. The method includes projecting at least one reference pixel and at least one counterbalance pixel corresponding to the reference pixel onto consecutive image frames, and correcting an image frame to be projected using correction information determined based on photographic information of the reference pixel.
US07813575B2
Further compression of data allowing economical storage of data for extended periods of time in high-speed access memory is performed in reduced time by performing further compression during transcoding in the transform domain and without restoring image data to its original image data form. The reduction in processing time is achieved by exploiting the large number of zero-valued quantization transform coefficients and not changing quantized transform coefficients at zig-zag scan positions where non-zero coefficients are rare during range reduction of the entropy decoded quantized transformed data. The range can be restored by computation or estimation of an altered quantization table which is stored with the further compressed quantization values. Further advantages accrue from use of JPEG packed format for the data during transcoding.
US07813571B2
An image encoding apparatus includes a converter 1 for receiving an image signal, and for converting the image signal of individual blocks to DC components and AC components by orthogonal transformation of the individual blocks of an image frame; a predicted reference value generator 2 for receiving the image signal, and for generating a predicted reference value of each image frame from DC components resulting from the orthogonal transformation of left-edge blocks of the image frame; and a differential unit 3 for obtaining difference values between the DC components output from the converter 1 and the predicted reference value generated by the predicted reference value generator 2. The image encoding apparatus outputs a bit stream by quantizing and variable-length encoding the AC components and difference values obtained by the differential unit 3, and by quantizing and variable-length encoding the predicted reference value to be added to a header.
US07813567B2
This invention decodes a next significance symbol using a selected context. The invention operates in a loop for each symbol decode for a whole block until the number of decoded map elements reaches a maximum number of coefficients for the block type or a last significant coefficient marker is decoded updating loop variables accordingly. This invention counts the number of decoded significance symbols indicating a significant coefficient and stores the locations of such significant coefficients in an array. An embodiment of this invention estimates the number of significant coefficients in a block and selects the inventive method or a prior art decode method.
US07813560B2
A method for automatically classifying images into a final set of events including receiving a first plurality of images having date-time and a second plurality of images with incomplete date-time information; determining one or more time differences of the first plurality of images based on date-time clustering of the images and classify the first plurality of images into a first set of possible events; analyzing the second plurality of images using scene content and metadata cues and selecting images which correspond to different events in the first set of possible events and combining them into their corresponding possible events to thereby produce a second set of possible events; and using image scene content to verify the second set of possible events and to change the classification of images which correspond to different possible events to thereby provide the final set of events.
US07813554B2
The present invention discloses an apparatus of extracting text from document image with complex background, a method of extracting text from document image with complex background, computer program and storage medium thereof. The preferred method of extracting text from document image with complex background according to the present invention comprising the steps of: a first edge extracting step of extracting edges which have higher contrast than a first contrast threshold from said image; a searching step of searching connected edges from said extracted edges; a second edge extracting step of extracting edges which have higher contrast than a second contrast threshold in case that the pixels number of said searched connected edges is bigger than a predetermined size, wherein said second contrast threshold is higher than said first contrast threshold.
US07813551B2
A terminal device includes an input unit operable to input a first graphic code that corresponds to first information from a medium printed with a first series of graphic codes and a communication unit operable to use the first information as terminal identification information to establish communication through a network. The input unit inputs a second graphic code from a medium printed with a second series of graphic codes, the second graphic code corresponding to second information associated with the first information. The communication unit includes an acquiring unit operable to acquire the second information corresponding to the second graphic code.
US07813547B1
An apparatus and method for detecting and analyzing imagery, wherein the apparatus includes an image data acquisition means, an image data conversion means, and an adaptive thresholding means. The image data acquisition means acquires image data from a document. The acquired image data is converted into a grayscale image frame by the image data conversion means. In addition, the adaptive thresholding means converts the grayscale image frame into a bi-tonal frame.
US07813546B2
An image processing device having an image processing unit 10 that adjusts colors of the foreground image data that are approximately equal to a uniform color that makes the boundary between the foreground image data and the background image data recognizable to all the colors of the background image data that serves as the foreground image data's back ground, and synthesizes the foreground image data and the background image data.
US07813543B2
The present invention relates to automatic modeling of a physical scene. At least two images (I1, I2) of the scene are received, which are taken from different angles and/or positions. A matching module (130) matches image objects in the first image (I1) against image objects in the second image (I2), by first loading pixel values for at least one first portion of the first image (I1) into an artificial neural network (133). Then, the artificial neural network (133) scans the second image (I2) in search of pixels representing a respective second portion corresponding to each of the at least one first portion; determines a position of the respective second portion upon fulfillment of a match criterion; and produces a representative matching result (M12). Based on the matching result (M12), a first calculation module (140) calculates a fundamental matrix (F12), which defines a relationship between the first and second images (I1, I2). Based on the fundamental matrix (F12), in turn, a second calculation module (150) calculates a depth map (D12), which describes distance differences between a set of image points in the first image (I1) and a corresponding set of image points in the second image (I2). Finally, the depth map (D12) constitutes a basis for a synthetic model of the scene.
US07813539B2
In a process for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, defect distribution state analysis is performed so as to facilitate identification of the defect cause including a device cause and a process cause by classifying the defect distribution state according to the defect position coordinates detected by the inspection device, into one of the distribution characteristic categories: repeated defects, clustered defects, arc-shaped regional defects, radial regional defects, line type regional defects, ring and blob type regional defects, and random defects.
US07813529B1
A system and method of reconstructing a three-dimensional image of an object is provided. The system includes a single camera including a pinhole lens and having a surface defining an image plane. The single camera can be arranged to move along a linear path relative to the object and is configured to capture images at predetermined locations along the linear path such that at least a portion of the captured adjacent images overlap. The system includes a processor that can be programmed with an image processing logic that enables the processor to create a three-dimensional image of the object.
US07813522B2
A loudspeaker device 1 includes an acoustic diaphragm 5 composed of a domed diaphragm 11, an edge-like diaphragm 13, and a junctional flat portion 12 which joins those domed and edge-like diaphragms, and a joined portion 23 where an end surface of a bobbin 4 of a voice coil or of a conductive 1-turn ring 3 is stuck and fixed to the junctional flat portion 12 or a reinforcement ring 15; and the reinforcement ring 15 is stuck and fixed to the junctional flat portion 12 from above or from under, thereby increasing the mechanical strength of the junctional flat portion 12 of the acoustic diaphragm 5. A loudspeaker device in which unnecessary vibrations are removed and also the quality of acoustic signals is excellent up to high range is provided.
US07813521B2
A speaker apparatus includes a speaker frame, an acoustic vibrating plate movably supported on the speaker frame, and a magnetic driver formed in the speaker frame for vibrating the acoustic vibrating plate. The magnetic driver is connected such that it may vibrate different portions of the acoustic vibrating plate independently. The acoustic vibrating plate of the speaker apparatus may vibrate with the same phase, thereby increasing sound pressure and improving acoustic efficiency.
US07813520B2
There is provided a hearing system comprising: a hearing device to be worn at or in a user's ear for supplying audio signals to said user and comprising a sound attenuation portion for attenuating ambient sound before reaching the user's ear, means for producing audio signals at a controlled level, a loudspeaker which is included in the attenuation portion and which is oriented towards the user's ear canal for providing sound corresponding to the audio signal produced by the audio signal producing means to the user's ear canal, a microphone which is included in the attenuation portion and which is oriented towards the user's ear canal for capturing audio signals from the sound provided by the loudspeaker to the user's ear canal, and a level control unit adapted to control the level of the audio signals produced by the audio signal producing means according to the audio signals captured by the microphone.
US07813518B2
The invention relates to a method of current management in a battery powered audio device. According to the invention the method comprises the following steps: a—comparing the actual supply voltage from the battery with a fixed reference voltage, b—generating a control signal whenever the supply voltage is below the reference voltage, c—use the control signal to reduce the load current in the battery powered device, whereby the supply voltage from the battery will increase, d—repeat steps a, b and c whenever the supply voltage is below the reference voltage, and register the rate at which the sequence of steps are repeated, and e—activate an AGC to decrease the output level whenever repetition rate of the a, b and c steps is above a predetermined level.
US07813505B2
Sequence numbers for data packets to be transmitted using bearers having bearer identifiers in a communications system are generated, wherein the sequence numbers are generated independently for each of the bearers used for transmitting the data packets. Last generated sequence numbers for each of the bearers identifiers are stored and held in a memory. When a sequence number for a data packet to be transmitted using a bearer out of the bearers which has been used before is to be generated the memory is checked on a last generated sequence number for the bearer with a previously used bearer identifier and the sequence number is generated in accordance therewith.
US07813503B2
A method and deterministic random bit generator system operating in accordance with the method, for generating cryptographic keys and similar secret cryptographic inputs which are hard to guess. A entropy is input from an entropy source; and an initial seed is generated as a function of the entropy input. When a request to generate a cryptographic key is received a temporary seed is generated by applying the function to the seed. The requested cryptographic key is generated by applying a second function to the temporary seed; and output. A new seed is then generated by applying a third function to the temporary seed. In one embodiment of the subject invention all three functions are carried out by applying the same operator to appropriate inputs. In another embodiment of the subject invention new entropy is incorporated into the seed from time to time.
US07813496B2
A method for creating a form of a non-linear filter suitable for reducing a computational complexity is proposed. The filter is resolved into polyphase components in such a way that the polyphase components can be interchanged with a conversion of the sampling rate of a signal to be sent to the filter or of a signal to be emitted by the filter. Corresponding filters and filter arrangements are also proposed. In this way, a computational complexity for calculating the signal to be emitted by the filter can be significantly simplified. The invention can be used in echo compensation.
US07813495B1
A communications cabling front-end architecture that achieves solid echo cancellation and lower noise performance by combining an echo-cancellation circuit and an equalizer function at the same point, at the most front-end of the system.
US07813494B2
This disclosure provides a system and method for managing inventory of and space assignment in main distributing frames associated with a telephone network. The system includes a database that stores frame information and a server that uses the database and executes instructions contained in a computer program to maintain current inventory of the frames, including the equipment terminated on the frames and their allocated space. The server assigns the space for terminating new equipment on the frames and allocates the space to balance the load condition on the frames.
US07813492B2
The present invention relates to a method and system for establishing a connection to a terminal device, wherein a user capability information defining supported types of information streams is set in a compatibility information element within an outband signaling message, and a capability negotiation is performed by transmitting said outband signaling message via an outband control channel. The code or user capability information may be set at the terminal device or at an intermediate network element based on a subscriber profile information obtained from a subscriber database. Thereby, the user capability, such as a multimedia session composition, can be already negotiated or handled during the outband call setup phase, and a corresponding inband negotiation can be avoided.
US07813490B2
A ring-back tone generator system receives an inbound call connection request forwarded from a phone switch (such as an MSC) that receives the inbound call connection request from a caller phone attempting to connect to a target phone (e.g., a subscriber). The ring-back tone generator system initiates generation of a first call connection on which to provide the customized ring-back tone (and/or custom video image data) to the caller phone. The ring-back tone generator system also transmits, based on receiving the inbound call connection request, an outbound call connection request to the phone switch (such as the MSC) to establish a second call connection through the phone switch to the target phone. Consequently, an MSC that normally handles such call processing now relies on the ring-back tone generator system to handle call processing and provide a custom ring-back tone service.
US07813483B2
A method of providing telecommunication service includes receiving a call for a called party from a calling party. The method also includes determining a presence status of the called party and communicating a greeting for the calling party, wherein the greeting identifies the presence status of the called party.
US07813478B2
One provides (101 and 102) two or more X-ray sources (202 and 204) that are independent and discrete from one another. By one approach, these X-ray sources emit corresponding X-rays (203 and 205) using different voltage levels. In particular, these voltage levels can be sufficiently different from one another to readily permit different elements as comprise an object (201) being examined to be distinguished from one another. These X-rays are then emitted (106) from these sources and towards an object to be examined while causing relative motion (207) between such sources on the one hand and the object on the other.
US07813473B2
A technique is provided for the temporal interpolation of a projection data set acquired of a dynamic object, such as a heart. The projection data set is acquired using a slowly rotating gantry and a distributed X-ray source. The projection data may be interpolated at each view position to a selected instant of time, such as relative to a cardiac phase. The resulting interpolated projection data characterize the projection data at each view location at any instant in time. The set of interpolated projection data may then be reconstructed to generate images and/or volume with improved temporal resolution.
US07813470B2
An X-ray that has passed through a target object 13 is detected by a two-dimensional X-ray detector 14 capable of energy discrimination, to determine an actual X-ray strength at a specific energy level. The target object 13 is rotationally scanned in predetermined angular steps around an axis perpendicular to the X-ray. The target object 13 is imaginarily divided into a large number of micro-sized unitary cubic cells, and each detection element 14a is considered to be receiving an X-ray that has passed through a plurality of unitary cubic cells. A data processor 6 creates a system of equations including a measured intensity ratio between the transmitted and direct X-rays and a theoretical X-ray intensity ratio calculated from the mass absorption coefficients, unknown weight ratios and density of the elements contained in each unitary cubic cell. The number of equations is equal to or larger than the total number of the elements having unknown weight ratios and the density. In this manner, one can measure the three-dimensional distribution of the weight ratio of each element and/or compound and the density in the target object containing a plurality of known kinds of elements and/or compounds.
US07813469B2
The present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional digital x-ray image by using digital x-ray images taken of the object from at least two different directions as input for a reconstruction algorithm. In the method, at least one of the images used as input is taken as a tomosynthetic slice image of a region of interest (5) in the object (3) of imaging.
US07813464B1
A permanent cavity seal ring that replaces the function of the temporary cavity seal ring typically used in narrow thermal expansion gap pressurized water reactors, to seal the gap between the reactor cavity well and the reactor during refueling. The permanent seal ring uses a C-shaped flexure that is shielded by a rigid cantilevered support arm from any accidentally dropped equipment from above in the refueling canal. The construction accommodates the thermal expansion of the reactor vessel while permitting the reactor cavity cooling air to exit the annulus between the vessel and the reactor cavity wall during plant operation, without a significant increase in pressure drop.
US07813462B2
A novel method and apparatus for defining process variation in a digital RF processor (DRP). The invention is well suited for use in highly integrated system on a chip (SoC) radio solutions that incorporate a very large amount of digital logic circuitry. The method and apparatus provide direct measurement of fabrication process variation in circuits without requiring any additional test equipment by utilizing a time to digital converter (TDC) circuit already present in the chip. The TDC circuit relies on the time delay in an inverter chain to sample a high speed CKV clock using a slow FREF clock. Calculation of inverse time provides a direct correlation for fabrication process variation in each die.
US07813459B2
One or more aspects of the present invention pertain to transferring digital data between first and second domains, where a first clock of the first domain operates at a first frequency and a second clock of the second domain operates at a second frequency, where the first frequency is higher than the second frequency, and where the first and second clocks have arbitrary phase relationships relative to one another. Techniques employed facilitate efficient digital data transfer between the first and second domains while conserving valuable semiconductor real estate.
US07813456B2
An apparatus for synchronizing pilots contained in symbols received by a receiver in a multicarrier transmission system and a method thereof are provided. Frequency or Time-frequency correlation-based scheme, with exploitation of time-frequency correlation characteristics of the pilots, may be used for identifying the positions of the pilots in frequency or time and frequency dimensions consisting of received symbols. In one example, the apparatus includes a pilot compensator and a signal selector for determining at least one correlation set, a correlator for generating one correlation set result for each of the correlation set, and a judgment or processing unit for determining positions of the pilots in response to the correlation set result.
US07813453B2
Techniques for performing data detection for a hierarchical coded data transmission are described. In one data detection scheme, log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) for code bits of a first data stream are initially derived based on received symbols for the data transmission. The LLRs for the first data stream are decoded to obtain decoded data, which is re-encoded and remodulated to obtain remodulated symbols. Interference due to the first data stream is estimated based on the remodulated symbols. LLRs for code bits of a second data stream are derived based on the LLRs for the code bits of the first data stream and the estimated interference. The LLRs for the first data stream may be derived from the received symbols in real-time without buffering the received symbols. The LLRs for the second data stream may be derived after the first data stream has been decoded.
US07813452B2
A phase detector includes a decimator to decimate a digitized in-phase signal and a digitized quadrature signal to N times a symbol rate, where N is an integer greater than one. A burst detector to detect bursts in an output of the decimator. A carrier offset block to determine an offset angle based on an output of the burst detector. A rotator to generate a rotated signal by rotating the output of the decimator based on the offset angle determined by the carrier offset block. An equalizer to perform coherent demodulation of the rotated signal.
US07813448B2
A system includes a first transmitter, a second transmitter, and a legacy receiver. The first transmitter transmits information via a first channel to the legacy receiver. The second transmitter transmits a time-shifted version of the information via a second channel to the legacy receiver. The legacy receiver combines the information received via the first channel and the time-shifted information received via the second channel to provide combined information. The legacy receiver processes the combined information as though it is received via a single channel.
US07813440B2
This invention provides an MIMO communication system and MIMO communication method. An MIMO receiver estimates state of each communication channel from the received signals received by #1 to #L antennas, generates feedback information according to the information of channel state, sends the feedback information to a transmitter through a feedback path, processes the feedback information in order to compensate feedback-delay of the feedback path, generate K*L proper reception weights by using the information of channel state and processed feedback information, multiplies the received #1 to #L substreams of respective #1 to #K signal streams by the proper #1 to #L reception weights, respectively, composes the #1 to #L weighted substreams to obtain respective composed #1 to #K signal streams and demodulate the composed #1 to #K signal streams, respectively, and combines the demodulated K signal streams to reproduce an original transmission signal.
US07813437B2
A method and system of estimating frequency offset at a subscriber station is disclosed. The method includes the subscriber station receiving a composite signal, in which the composite signal includes multi-carrier signals transmitted from a plurality of base stations. The subscriber station selects a subset of the plurality of base stations. The subscriber station selects at least one pair of multi-carrier symbols of the composite signal, wherein each of the at least one pair of multi-carrier symbols include a plurality of pilot sub-carriers. The subscriber station selects a subset of the plurality of pilot sub-carriers of the at least one pair of multi-carrier symbols based on transmit pilot symbols of the pilot sub-carriers of the multi-carrier signals transmitted by the subset of the plurality of base stations. The frequency offset is estimated based on a conjugate product between received symbols across at least one pair of multi-carrier symbols of each of the pilot sub-carriers of the selected subset of the plurality of pilot sub-carriers.
US07813435B2
The present invention relates to a method for allocating subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) system, and a transmitter thereof. In the OFDM system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the subcarrier allocation is performed in the buffer (10) before a modulation mapping operation is performed according to a modulation method such that the delay may not be generated in the subchannel formed on the symbol axis. The delay corresponding to the symbols is prevented without using any additional hardware for eliminating the delay generated when the subcarriers are allocated to the subchannel formed on the symbol axis.
US07813433B2
A device and system communicates data and includes a modulation and mapping circuit that modulates and maps data symbols into a plurality of multiple subcarrier frequencies that are orthogonal to each other to form an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) communications signal based on a fixed or variable OFDM symbol rate. A pseudo-random signal generator is operative with the modulation and mapping circuit and generates pseudo-random signals to the modulation and mapping circuit based on an encryption algorithm for frequency hopping each subcarrier at an OFDM symbol rate to lower any probability of interception and detection, reduce power per frequency (dB/Hz/sec), and lower any required transmission power while maintaining an instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio, wherein selected subcarriers are turned ON or OFF to increase the transmit power and signal-to-noise ratio and reduce the Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) and adverse effects of frequency selective fading.
US07813430B2
In an apparatus that converts (compresses) motion image data, the amount of motion of a subject in a block of motion image data is detected, and spatial decimation is performed in a mode in which sampling point positions are fixed or in a mode in which sampling point positions are shifted, depending on the detected amount of motion. When predicted image quality corresponding to the moving speed of a subject detected by analyzing blocks is lower than a predetermined threshold level, spatial decimation is performed in the mode in sampling point positions are shifted such that the moving speed of the subject is virtually changed to a value at which a super resolution effect occurs, thereby achieving data conversion without causing significant degradation in image quality.
US07813422B2
In one embodiment, a receiver has an equalizer, a tap-averaging block, a delay buffer, and a filter. The equalizer receives an input signal from upstream processing and generates sets of filter coefficients. Each set of filter coefficients is adaptively generated by 1) filtering the received signal to generate an equalized signal, 2) calculating an error of the equalized signal, and 3) generating a new set of coefficients based on the error of the equalized signal. The sets of filter coefficients are output to the tap-averaging block, which averages groups of the sets of filter coefficients to generate sets of averaged filter coefficients, where each averaged set is output to the filter. The filter receives a time-delayed version of the input signal from the delay buffer and applies the current set of averaged filter coefficients to the time-delayed signal. The filtered signal is then output to downstream processing.
US07813420B2
Adaptive generalized decision feedback equalization (GDFE) allows variations in one or more channels and noise of a multi-line/multi-channel communication system to be tracked. Such tracking can be used in vector upstream (one-sided) situations in communication systems such as ADSL and VDSL, among others. The GDFE may be separated into adaptive and static portions and/or components. Either a feedforward section or a feedback section (or both) can be separated to create a static component and an adaptive component. The adaptive components adjust to the instantaneous channel and noise changes (for example, using the instantaneous errors and simple LMS algorithms). When the channel and noise do not exhibit any time-variation, the adaptive filters can zero themselves. Local updating of adaptive feedforward and/or feedback filters addresses rapid changes to the spatial correlation of noise and/or changes to the multi-line channel (for example, time-variation due to temperature changes, component variations, mechanical stress, and other reasons), without disruption to separate static feedforward and/or feedback filters supplied by a controller, such as a DSL optimizer or the like that can assist by doing the heavier calculations and providing vectoring information and data to the DSL line components. An efficient implementation is provided of any triangularization of the binder channel that characterizes multi-user vectored-DMT DSL. Adaptation also allows correction of any inaccuracy in initially or previously reported crosstalk transfer functions and noise spatial correlation.
US07813415B2
A method to reduce peak power consumption during adaptation for an integrated circuit (IC) with multiple serial link transceivers including the steps of (A) inactivating equalizer adaptation loops until a triggering event occurs, (B) when the triggering event occurs, determining whether the triggering event is a minor change or a major change, (C) when the triggering event is a minor change, spreading out activation of adaptation loops in time, and (D) when the triggering event is a major change, simultaneously activating all adaptation loops.
US07813414B2
A transceiver apparatus and a method comprise detecting means for detecting messages, wherein the detecting means comprises a first detector arranged to operate over a first detection period and which output indicates the beginning of a message with a first detection probability, and a second detector arranged to operate over a second detection period and which output indicates the detection of the beginning of a message with a second detection probability. The second detection probability is higher than the first detection probability and the transceiver apparatus is arranged to receive the message if the second detector indicates detection of the beginning of a message.
US07813409B2
Described are a method and system for secure transmission of data through a network. A subcarrier sequence for data transmission is generated. The subcarrier sequence designates at least one subcarrier from a number of orthogonal subcarriers for each of a plurality of intervals in a time sequence. The subcarrier sequence is provided to a receiver. A data signal that includes the subcarriers identified in the subcarrier sequence modulated according to the data is transmitted from a transmitter to the receiver. For additional security, the subcarrier sequence can be transmitted to the receiver using a communications channel that is separate from the communications channel for the data signal. The data signal is detected at the receiver and demodulated according to the subcarrier sequence.
US07813407B2
Disclosed is a laser system that comprises a laser source adapted to emit a laser beam, wherein the laser source comprises a plurality of emitters for emitting respective beam contributions to the emitted laser beam; and first and second feedback means adapted to provide optical feedback to respective first and second parts of the emitted laser beam. The first feedback means is adapted to predominantly feed back a respective angular/directional contribution of each of said beam contributions into a corresponding one of the plurality of emitters from which said angular/directional contribution was emitted at a predetermined output angle, to cause each of the plurality of emitters to predominantly emit a beam contribution towards the second feedback means at an angle corresponding to the predetermined output angle.
US07813405B2
A configuration for an unstable, negative branch imaging resonator (NBIR) is disclosed in which coupling mirrors are added so that the Primary and Secondary mirrors are not in direct optical communication with the imaging systems which minimizes the occurrence of the NBIR experiencing magnification runaway and/or odd order aberrations by using coupling mirrors to provide indirect optical communication between the imaging systems and the Primary and Secondary end mirrors.
US07813397B2
A nitride semiconductor laser device includes, on a first principle face of the (0001) of a nitride semiconductor substrate, a nitride semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, an active layer, and a nitride semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type, and being formed a stripe ridge on the surface thereof. The (000-1) face and an inclined face other than the (000-1) face are exposed on a second principal face of the nitride semiconductor substrate. The inclined face other than the (000-1) face represents no less than 0.5% over the surface area of the second principal face.
US07813389B2
A programmable laser pulse combines electrical modulation of the pulse frequency and optical modulation of the pulse shape to form laser pulses of prescribed pulse shapes. A prescribed pulse shape features high peak power and low average power. The laser system disclosed also allows for power-scaling and nonlinear conversions to other (shorter or longer) wavelengths. The system provides an economical reliable alternative to using a laser source with high repetition rates to achieve shaped pulses at a variety of wavelengths. The combinatorial scheme disclosed is inherently more efficient than existing subtractive methods.
US07813383B2
Systems and methods are provided for the transmission of waveforms. The method includes inserting at least one TDM pilot symbol located at a transition between wide area and local area waveforms to facilitate decoding of the transmission block.
US07813382B2
A method of synchronizing a network includes transmitting a tone signal to convey time information and setting a local time according to the conveyed time information. The method may also include detecting an occurrence of a predefined aspect of the tone signal, and setting a local time based on the occurrence of the predefined aspect of the signal.
US07813369B2
In a multinode data processing system in which nodes exchange information over a network or through a switch, a structure and mechanism is provided within the realm of Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) operations in which DMA operations are present on one side of the transfer but not the other. On the side in which the transfer is not carried out in DMA fashion, transfer processing is carried out under program control; this is in contrast to the transfer on the DMA side which is characteristically carried out in hardware. Usage of these combination processes is useful in programming situations where RDMA is carried out to or from contiguous locations in memory on one side and where memory locations on the other side is noncontiguous. This split mode of transfer is provided both for read and for write operations.
US07813366B2
Mechanisms for migration of a virtual endpoint from one virtual plane to another are provided. With these mechanisms, when a management application requests migration of a virtual endpoint (VE) from one virtual plane (VP) to another, a fabric manager provides an input/output virtualization intermediary (IOVI) with an interrupt to perform a stateless migration. The IOVI quiesces outstanding requests to the virtual functions (VFs) of the VE, causes a function level reset of the VFs, deconfigures addresses in intermediary switches corresponding to the VP, and informs the fabric manager that a destination migration is requested. The fabric manager sends an interrupt to the destination IOVI which performs a function level reset of the destination VFs and reprograms the intermediary switches with the addresses of the destination VP. The destination VFs may then be placed in an active state.
US07813354B1
Systems and methods are provided for detecting a wireless access device on a network. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving from the network a packet with an address; comparing the address with one or more registered addresses; determining the operating system associated with the address, when the comparing results in a match between the address and at least one of the registered addresses; comparing the determined operating system with one or more stored operating systems, such that at least one of the stored operating systems correspond to the wireless access device; and indicating that the received packet corresponds to the wireless access device when the determined operating system matches at least one of the stored operating systems.
US07813343B2
A quality of service (QoS) signaling packet for arranging QoS connections upon handoff between a mobile node (MN) and a correspondent node (CN) using Internet Protocol (IP), the signaling packet includes one or more QoS flow requirements, one or more classifier parameters, QoS session identification information composed of a previous QoS session ID, a new QoS session ID, and a sequence number. The QoS session IDs are used for establishing a new data path and for added security against spoofing, can be composed of a key-based signature combination of a mobile node's new care of address (CoA) and the sequence number. The packet may also include a previous node address and a cookie, both of which are inserted by a previous node. The previous router address is used for backtracking communications and establishing/updating flow tables while the cookie is used for authentication of node-to-node messages.
US07813341B2
A method, computing node, and computer program storage product maintain network routing information. A first node receives a route status request from a second node. A status is stored at the first node indicating that a route from the second node to the first node is valid only in response to receiving the route status request. The first node transmits a route status reply to the second node.
US07813335B2
A system includes a core routing engine operable to receive a call setup request and identify one or more IP trunk groups through which the call setup request can be routed, select one of the one or more identified IP trunk groups and route the call setup request to an internal IP address associated with the selected IP trunk group. The system may further include an IP edge node associated with the internal IP address, the IP edge node in the backbone network and operable to receive the call setup request and route the call setup request to one of a plurality of IP addresses associated with a plurality of carrier edge nodes in the carrier network.
US07813331B2
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for implementing failover in a polling adapter without support from an application server. A priority list is stored as part of an adapter configuration that specifies the server names that will participate in a group cluster. Adapters associated with the servers, in addition to accessing the event table when active, access a failover table which contains information about which adapter is currently active and when it last polled the event table. When a preconfigured failover interval has elapsed since the last poll of the event table by the active adapter, a next highest priority takes over the processing duties by polling the event table and logging its last poll time in the failover table.
US07813330B2
A gap filler apparatus providing cyclic delay diversity in a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) system. In the gap filler apparatus, a receiver receives an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal transmitted as a broadcasting signal. A symbol synchronization unit acquires symbol synchronization of the OFDM signal, detects a guard interval of an OFDM symbol using the symbol synchronization, determines a sample length, by which the OFDM symbol is cyclic-delayed within the guard interval, and cyclic-delays the OFDM signal by the determined sample length. An amplifier amplifies the cyclic-delayed OFDM signal. A transmitter transmits the amplified OFDM signal to a wireless network.
US07813327B2
A method and system for peer to peer wide area network communication is provided. A peer in the network receives one or more media and one or more associated control signaling from any one of a plurality of Logical Media/Control Channels, wherein each Logical Media/Control Channel is associated with a Transport Resource on a base station; formats the media into a Formatted Media Packet; formats the control signaling into an Internet Peer to Peer Control Signaling; concatenates the Formatted Media with the Internet-Peer to Peer Control Signaling to form a Concatenated Packet comprising an Internet-Peer to Peer Control Signaling and a Media Packet; duplicates the Concatenated Packet, thereby forming a duplicated Concatenated Packet comprising at least one of a unicast packet and a multicast packet; and transmits the duplicated Concatenated Packets via the wide area network.
US07813326B1
A Swarm Autonomous Routing Algorithm (SARA) is performed by simple communication node devices for node to node communications in a network, especially a Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET). Each node maintains a table of pheromone values for known neighbor nodes. Pheromone values are dynamic for adapting to a dynamic arrangement of nodes, and are updated either passively or actively. Routing tables are not used. When a node receives a packet, it uses the pheromone table to simply determine whether or not to forward (rebroadcast) the packet to a neighbor node, and if possible, determines and indicates the best neighbor node for next forwarding the packet. Destination Zone Routing (DZR) and Swarm Location Service (SLS) are alternative enhancements of SARA that can be used for more efficient routing when nodes are location aware/knowledgeable. SLS may also be used to improve routing algorithms other than SARA.
US07813318B2
This invention relates to cognitive radio based wireless communications of dynamic spectrum access networks, and more particularly to a method of addressing messaging control for dynamic frequency selection. The method of the invention provides an efficient, reliable and flexible messaging mechanism for DFS decision-making that is critical for licensed incumbent protection and inter-system coexistence of dynamic spectrum access systems.
US07813311B2
Method and apparatus for synchronizing base stations employing an independent synchronizing source or identifying a base station as a master source. An RNC (C-RNC) or a base station may designate one base station or a UE to acquire measurements derived from base stations to achieve synchronization. Synchronization activities may be regularly scheduled or may be undertaken when periodic measurements indicate that a drift value exceeds a given threshold.
US07813296B2
A first transceiver in a packet-based communications system is operated to achieve efficiencies. The transceiver comprises a receiver and a transmitter for bidirectionally communicating with a second transceiver. In various embodiments, data and control traffic scheduling enables several unrelated items to be bundled during single transmission and/or reception instances. In one aspect, receiver operation involves receiving a first signal from the second transceiver, the first signal requiring that return link information be sent to the second transceiver. A period of time during which the first transceiver can begin a bundled transmission of the return link information and initiating link information that is unrelated to the information carried by the first signal is determined. The bundled transmission of the initiating and return link information is begun during the determined period of time. Application of power sufficient to support reception and/or transmission can be limited to only when those components are used.
US07813294B2
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication, including method, apparatus and system for implementing IuUp/NBUP procedure control. The method includes parsing a received UP frame; generating a control message based on a value obtained from the parsing, and buffering the control message; executing the buffered control message. When multiple time alignment or rate control messages are received, the dropping or suspending of the later received messages due to the execution of a control message may be avoided; by way of setting the state of the message and adding a message identification, the successive rate adjustment procedure may be optimized. The method according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of originating a rate or time adjustment initiatively. The present invention also discloses an apparatus and system for implementing IuUp/NBUP procedure control, with a good good extensibility, which improves the response efficiency of the system.
US07813293B2
A method for distributed spectrum management of digital communication systems having a plurality of communication lines on which signals are transmitted and received by respective users, the method comprising the steps of: collecting information about line, signal and interference characteristics of a plurality of the communication lines from a plurality of sources; determining the line, signal and interference characteristics of a plurality of the communication lines; varying power allocation of particular plurality of the communication lines between respective transmitter and receiver taking into consideration the determined line, signal and interference characteristics of a plurality of the communication lines and consideration of a noise weight of a plurality of the communication lines to enable a minimum power on a plurality of the communication lines and to allow required effective data-rates for each of said respective users to be satisfied.
US07813287B2
A router and method are described herein that provide a “fast leave behavior” by instantly aging out group and source records that are associated with the IGMPv3/MLDv2 protocols. In one embodiment, the router and method are part of a triple play service network including a bandwidth-limited Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) network in which the instantly aging out of group and source records is desirable to implement a fast TV channel changing feature (or fast leave behavior).
US07813286B2
A method and system of distributing multicast group join requests in computer systems operating with teamed communication ports. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are computer-readable media storing a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to intercept multicast group join requests sent from a network layer program executed by the processor, and distribute the multicast join requests across a plurality of communication ports operating as a single virtual port.
US07813285B2
A method is disclosed for controlling the flow of packets aggregated from multiple logical ports over a transport link. A directed flow control indicator is provided to the transmitting end station that causes a detected congestion condition. The directed flow control indicator causes the transmitting end station to suspend the transmission of further packets. The linear expansion header of the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) linear mapping scheme is extended to include the flow control indicator, such as a bit indicating a potential overload condition. A directed flow control indication can be provided in one or more packets sent to the transmitting end station over the transport network without increasing the network overhead. If packets are not being sent to the appropriate transmitting end station, a packet generator can generate one or more packets with the flow control indicator to inform the appropriate transmitting end station of the congestion condition.
US07813283B1
This invention provides a data structure and circuit method for making arbitration decisions between a large number of consumers or parties contending for a resource. The circuit uses a novel data-structure for storing previous decisions of the circuit, so that the delays in circuit decisions are far shorter than logarithmic order, the conventional delay, in the number of consumers.
US07813280B2
Disclosed herein is a system and method for estimating an Internet-wide transmission path and transmission delay. The system includes indexing construction means configured to function as storage for storing the results of actual measurement of transmission delay for all destinations on the Internet, and configured to, in order to search for necessary actual measurement results using Autonomous System (AS) numbers, translate IP addresses constituting the actual measurement results into AS numbers and index respective path segments with AS numbers, mapping means for mapping the IP addresses of queried two points to AS numbers, AS path estimation means for estimating an AS path between the two AS numbers, and path stitching means for searching for respective path segments constituting the estimated AS path, stitching the found path segments together and stitching IP paths corresponding to the AS path, thereby obtaining a plurality of stitched paths and corresponding transmission delay.
US07813264B2
A router includes multiple routing engines. If the active routing engine fails, a backup one of the routing engines detects the failure and assumes the role of active routing engine. A redundancy controller circuit, connected to the multiple routing engines, facilitates the selection and switching of the routing engines. Portions of the packet forwarding engine, in addition to the routing engine, may be redundantly implemented. The active routing engine controls the selection of the redundant portion of the packet forwarding engine.
US07813250B2
A method is disclosed to determine an optimal power level to encode information holographically. The method sets (N) evaluation power levels, displays an evaluation image on a spatial light modulator. For each value of (i), the method energizes a light source using the (i)th power level, generates the (i)th reference beam, generates the (i)th carrier beam, forms the (i)th data beam comprising the evaluation image, forms the (i)th hologram using the (i)th reference beam and the (i)th data beam, and encodes the (i)th hologram in a holographic data storage medium, where (i) is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to (N).
US07813242B2
A write once disc allowing management of a data area, a method of managing the data area of the write once disc, an apparatus recording data on the write once disc, an apparatus and method of reproducing data from a write once disc. The write once disc, includes a lead-in zone, a data area, and a lead-out zone. The write once disc includes a predetermined area storing area allocation information which indicates whether at least one section of the data area is allocated for disc defect management. In the disc and method, area allocation information specifying a structure of the data area is recorded on the disc, thus allowing a recording/reproducing apparatus to recognize the data area structure. Therefore, allocating areas, such as a spare area, for disc defect management other than an area for storing user data, to the data area is possible. The allocation of the areas for disc defect management to the data area enables effective use of the write once disc.
US07813241B2
A recovery method for recording to a write-once disc. The recovery method includes: sequentially reading data within a plurality of Data Control Blocks corresponding to respective sessions on the write-once disc; utilizing data included in the Data Control Blocks to establish address information corresponding to each closed session; determining whether the write-once disc is finalized or not according to existence of a lead-out zone; reading a TOC (table of content) block of a TOC area; utilizing the address information stored in a memory of an optical disc drive to recover the TOC block and then storing the TOC block into the memory of the optical disc drive as data of the TOC block prepared for the next recording operation when reading the TOC block fails and the write-once disc is not finalized; and completing the loading operation of the write-once disc to make the write-once disc enter a recordable status.
US07813234B2
An optical pickup includes: a spherical aberration correcting portion for correcting spherical aberration by adjusting a convergence/divergence state of laser light emitted from a light source; a reflecting portion having: a first surface that chooses whether or not to pass laser light emitted from the spherical aberration correcting portion according to the wavelength of the laser light; and a second surface that reflects laser light that has passed through the first surface; and two objective lenses that are selectively used according to whether laser light reflected from the reflecting portion has been reflected by the first surface or by the second surface so as to condense light reflected from the reflecting portion onto a recording layer of an optical disc. Here, between the spherical aberration correcting portion and the objective lenses, there is disposed an astigmatism correcting portion that is formed such that the amount of correction can be changed.
US07813218B2
To perform quality control with respect to positioning of survey hardware, survey navigation data is acquired regarding components of the survey hardware used to perform a survey operation with respect to a subterranean structure. Error statistics according to the survey navigation data are determined in real time. An action is effected in response to the error statistics.
US07813213B1
A pulsed arbitration without coincidence detection system has a pulsed arbitration circuit that is controlled by an internal write pulse and a block/group row access and that has an output coupled to a sub-word line. A sub-word line area contains the pulsed arbitration circuit.
US07813208B2
An exemplary motherboard includes a driving module, at least two first slots arranged for mounting two first type of memories, at least two second slots arranged for mounting two second type of memories, and a voltage regulator. The driving module is electronically connected to the at least two first slots, the at least two second slots, and the voltage regulator in turn via a channel. The first type of memories and the second type of memories are alternatively mounted on the motherboard, the voltage regulator detects which type memory is currently mounted on the motherboard and outputs voltages suitable for the type of memory mounted on the motherboard accordingly.
US07813204B2
Memory component temperature information is used to implement a method for ODT (on die termination) thermal load management. A respective temperature of a plurality of memory components are accessed, and based on this temperature, an ODT cycle is directed to a first of the memory components to avoid imposing a thermal load from the ODT cycle on a second of the memory components.
US07813197B2
A write circuit of a semiconductor memory device includes a global data input/output (I/O) line; an amplifying block for receiving and amplifying write data and transmitting the amplified write data as global data onto the global data I/O line; and a control block for comparing the write data with the global data to thereby disable the amplifying block when the write data and the global data have substantially the same data value.
US07813196B2
An integrated semiconductor memory contains a multiplicity of bit line pairs which each comprise a first bit line and a second bit line. Sense amplifiers are each coupled to one of the bit line pairs for evaluating a signal on the first and second bit lines. A data line pair coupled to at least one of the multiplicity of bit line pairs for outputting a datum is furthermore provided. A correction device is connected on the output side to the data line pair or to at least one bit line pair. The device is embodied for feeding a correction signal onto the line pair.
US07813183B2
Methods of programming or erasing a nonvolatile memory device having a charge storage layer including performing at least one unit programming or erasing loop, each unit programming or erasing loop including applying a programming pulse, an erasing pulse, a time delay, a soft erase pulse, soft programming pulse and/or a verifying pulse as a positive or negative voltage to a portion (for example, a word line or a substrate) of the nonvolatile memory device.
US07813182B2
A semiconductor memory has a first-stage amplifier circuit, wherein data stored in a memory cells is read based on a potential between an amplifier input MOS transistor and an amplifier reference MOS transistor, the potential being outputted from the first-stage amplifier circuit.
US07813181B2
A page of non-volatile multi-level storage elements on a word line WLn is sensed in parallel while compensating for perturbations from a neighboring page on an adjacent word line WLn+1. First, the programmed thresholds of storage elements on WLn+1 are sensed in the time domain and encoded as time markers. This is accomplished by a scanning sense voltage increasing with time. The time marker of a storage element indicates the time the storage element starts to conduct or equivalently when the scanning sense voltage has reached the threshold of the storage element. Secondly, the page on WLn is sensed while the same scanning voltage with an offset level is applied to WLn+1 as compensation. In particular, a storage element on WLn will be sensed at a time indicated by the time marker of an adjacent storage element on WLn+1, the time when the offset scanning voltage develops an appropriate compensating bias voltage on WLn+1.
US07813179B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array which includes at least one memory unit having a preset number of memory cell transistors and a selection gate transistor on a source side, a preset number of word lines respectively connected to control gates of the preset number of memory cell transistors, and a selection gate line on a source side connected to a gate electrode of the selection gate transistor on the source side. In the semiconductor memory device, a distance C between the selection gate line at least on the source side and one of the word lines adjacent thereto is set to n*A+(n−1)B, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, A indicates the pitch between adjacent ones of the preset number of word lines, and B indicates the width of each of the preset number of word lines.
US07813166B2
Systems and methods of controlled value reference signals of resistance based memory circuits are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a circuit device is disclosed that includes a first input configured to receive a reference control signal. The circuit device also includes an output responsive to the first input to selectively provide a controlled value reference voltage to a sense amplifier coupled to a resistance based memory cell.
US07813164B2
A magneto-resistance element includes a free layer, a fixed layer and a non-magnetic layer interposed between the free layer and the fixed layer. The free layer has a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer, a first non-magnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, and a second non-magnetic layer interposed between the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer are coupled such that spontaneous magnetizations have a helical structure.
US07813151B2
A converter control circuit applicable to various topologies of converters each employing two switching devices is disclosed. The converter control circuit includes an oscillator for generating a pulse signal and triangle-wave signal of a certain frequency, a switching control signal output unit for outputting a switching control signal to control ON/OFF of a plurality of switching devices based on a duty ratio determined from a feedback signal which is applied to a feedback terminal, a mode select signal generator for generating a mode select signal for determination of a control mode of a converter in response to the feedback signal applied to the feedback terminal, and a mode selecting unit for selecting the control mode in response to the mode select signal.
US07813149B2
A power supply includes an input filter and rectifier module, a digital control module, and a converter module. The input filter and rectifier module is configured to rectify an input voltage. The digital control module is adapted to prevent a potential saturation of a transformer by setting a maximum allowable duty cycle for a control signal transmitted to the transistor based on an input voltage. The digital control model is further adapted to reduce switching losses in the power supply by setting the control signal switching frequency, based on the input voltage. The converter module is configured to convert the input voltage into a direct current output voltage based upon the control signal.
US07813146B1
Techniques pertaining to powering multiple platforms with a minimum impact on air passage in a predefined environment are disclosed. Instead of connecting each of the platforms in a chassis to a power supply therein, the present invention uses what is referred to as cascading powering to power all platforms within minimum cable delivery. According to one embodiment of the present invention, each platform is provided with a pair of power connectors. At least one of the platforms has a power connector located towards or near a power supply so that only a short cable is needed to power the platform. The power is serially provided to an adjacent platform via a pair of corresponding connectors, each located on one of the two adjacent platforms. Such configuration is extended to the remaining platforms. As a result, all platforms are powered by the same power supply without using individual cables directly to the power supply.
US07813134B2
An electric component is mounted on a circuit board, and a pre-foamed heat radiating member is applied on the electric component. The circuit board is inserted into a chassis having a box shape with an opening in one side toward an opposite side of the opening. A thickness of the pre-foamed heat radiating member is less than a distance between a front surface of the electric component and an inner surface of the chassis. Thus, the pre-foamed heat radiating member is not removed by scraping when the circuit board is inserted into the chassis. Then, the pre-foamed heat radiating member is heated and expands until the radiating member reaches the chassis, and a heat radiating path between the electric component and the chassis is provided. Therefore, the heat radiating property of the electric component can be increased.
US07813125B2
A latch mechanism includes at least one pin disposed on a monitor for inserting in a hole on a host, at least one first rod disposed inside the host, at least one second rod disposed inside the host, a pushing component disposed inside the host, and a first elastic component disposed inside the host and connected to the pushing component for providing elastic force to the pushing component. A first end of the first rod is for fixing the pin. A first end of the second rod is connected to a second end of the first rod. The pushing component is connected to a second end of the second rod for pushing the second rod so as to drive the first rod and the second rod to rotate on a plane where the pushing component is pushed so that the first end of the first rod separates from the pin.
US07813123B2
An opening and closing device in which a movable gear is movably disposed on a fixed plate, and a fixed gear engaged with the movable gear is secured to a right end of a spring member applying a force to a movable plate in a moving direction. This right end of the spring member is installed in an L-shaped guide hole and a left end of the spring member is attached to the movable plate. With this structure, the opening and closing device offers combined operations in an up-and-down direction and a right-and-left direction orthogonal to the up-and-down direction.
US07813119B2
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that includes a first hard disk drive (HDD) and a second HDD. Within this system, the first HDD is coupled to the second HDD in a non-parallel configuration, which reduces rotational vibration transmitted between the first HDD and the second HDD.
US07813118B2
An device bracket for mounting devices to a flat panel display incorporates a device hub able to form a network with devices coupled to it where the device hub associates one or more physical characteristics to devices coupled to it, including locality, orientation and position relative to the device hub. The device hub is conveys data indicating these physical characteristics associated with these devices to one or more of the devices coupled to it, thereby either enabling the devices with those physical characteristics to modify the manner in which they perform their own functions in response to those physical characteristics, or enabling other devices to modify data that they exchange with the devices having those physical characteristics in response to those physical characteristics.
US07813117B2
In a hard disk drive (HDD) vibration control device disposed on a HDD bracket including a HDD, the HDD vibration control device includes a main body portion, a rear clip, a front clip, a left rail spring, and a right rail spring. The main body portion includes a front bar, a rear bar, left bar, and right bar. The rear clip extends down from the rear bar clamped onto the HDD. The front clip extends down from the front bar clamped onto the HDD. The left rail spring includes a first flat portion extending outwards from the left bar and including a first spring portion extending from the first flat portion. The right rail spring includes a second flat portion extending outwards from the right bar and including a second spring portion extending from the second flat portion. The first and second flat portions of the left rail spring the right rail spring rest, respectively, on top surfaces of a left side bracket and right side bracket of the HDD bracket. The first and second spring portions of the left rail spring and the right rail spring arc above the top surfaces of the left side bracket and the right side bracket, and are configured to flex downwards when a force is applied from above.
US07813106B2
An electrode assembly is provided. The assembly includes a chargeable electrode configured to adsorb oppositely charged ions, where the electrode comprises a porous material. The assembly further includes an ion exchange material in contact with the porous material of the chargeable electrode, where the ion exchange material is similarly charged as the chargeable electrode, and where the ion exchange material is permeable to the oppositely charged ions and at least partially impermeable to the similarly charged ions.
US07813103B2
An electrostatic chuck in a reactor chamber has a cathode electrode insulated from ground, a chucking electrode insulated from the cathode electrode and a dielectric layer overlying the chucking electrode that provides a workpiece support surface. A D.C. chucking voltage supply is coupled to the chucking electrode. An RF power generator is coupled to the cathode electrode. A voltage sensing apparatus is coupled to the chucking electrode and to the cathode electrode to monitor the voltage difference between them during discharge after removal of RF and DC power at the conclusion of processing. The reactor includes a controller programmed to raise the lift pins during electrode discharge as soon as the voltage sensing apparatus detects equal voltages simultaneously on the chucking and cathode electrodes.
US07813100B2
A demagnetization circuit for reducing interference in a mobile phone includes a wave filter, a demagnetization circuit and an audio playing circuit. The wave filter is configured to filter a received audio signal from the mobile phone. The wave filter includes an input that receives the audio signal, and an output. The demagnetization circuit is structured and arranged to generate an opposite magnetic field to that of the mobile phone to reduce pulse magnetic fields generated by the mobile phone.
US07813082B2
An integrated lead head suspension flexure including a plurality of integrated leads each including at least one lead portion unbacked by the flexure spring metal layer and configured to be substantially inline with the general plane of the spring metal layer. The leads are disposed on a dielectric layer including an unbacked dielectric layer portion having a surface positioned between the major surfaces of the spring metal layer.
US07813080B2
Systems and methods for enhanced planarization liftoff structures. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pole tip for magnetic recording comprises accessing a wafer comprising a plurality of pole tips and a plurality of pole tip masks corresponding to the plurality of pole tips. Non magnetic material is filled adjacent to the plurality of pole tips. Material adjacent to the plurality of pole tips is etched. Subsequent to the etching, the wafer is planarized to a level equal to or higher than a level of the trailing edges of the plurality of pole tips. The enhanced liftoff structure enables decreased planarization processing, resulting in a decreased process window. As a beneficial result, manufacturing throughput and quality are improved.
US07813074B2
A mechanical transport device includes a system for transport; and a hard disk drive attached to the system. The hard disk drive comprises a magnetic recording disk to record data, a head to read or write the data to or from the disk, and a drop sensor designed to sense a shock condition. The system for transport may be a vehicle such as a car. Additional systems are also presented.
US07813072B2
A method and an apparatus for improving performance of a hard disk drive at low temperature are provided. The method includes: measuring an internal temperature of the hard disk drive; checking whether a measured internal temperature is not more than a predetermined critical temperature; if the measured internal temperature is not more than the predetermined critical temperature, driving a motor of the hard disk drive for a predetermined time and proceeding to the operation of the measuring of the internal temperature of the hard disk drive; and if the measured internal temperature is greater than the predetermined critical temperature, determining that reading/writing operations with respect to the hard disk drive are available.
US07813070B2
A longitudinal position (LPOS) word L(n) is encoded with error correction capability. The LPOS word includes a plurality of LPOS symbols L0(n) through Lk(n) calculated as L ( n ) = ∑ i = 0 5 L i ( n ) 14 i and representing a longitudinal position of a magnetic tape relative to a tape head in a tape storage system. A word type is determined in response to at least one of the plurality of LPOS symbols and, in response to the determined word type, at least one formatted symbol F(n) is generated from the plurality of LPOS symbols L(n). At least one parity symbol P(n) is generated from the formatted symbol F(n). The formatted and parity symbols are communicated to a servo channel of the tape storage system to be recorded onto a servo track of the magnetic tape. Adding redundancy to LPOS words provides the capability of correcting multiple bit errors without increasing the LPOS word length.
US07813067B1
A disk controller for a hard disk drive includes a disk formatter interfaced via an NRZ bus to a read channel for the disk. The disk formatter includes an LFSR accumulator coupled to the NRZ bus, as well as an LSFR generator that generates synthetic test data for the disk formatter. Under control of a test flag which signifies a test mode, the LSFR generator generates synthetic test data, which is used by the disk formatter to drive the NRZ bus. The LSFR accumulator accumulates data on the NRZ bus, together with data on servo information and sector information. An interface is provided through which the accumulated information is provided to test equipment, for offline analysis of the accumulated information, so as to confirm proper operation of the disk subsystem and/or to detect failures therein.
US07813064B2
A carrier, a locking member, a color filter unit and an elastic member are provided. The carrier includes a main body, a shaft and a lock-receiving portion. The shaft coaxially protrudes outwardly from the main body. The lock-receiving portion is defined in the shaft. The locking member is lockingly received in the lock-receiving portion. The color filter unit is disposed on the main body. The elastic member is interposed between the locking member and the color filter unit and is compressed therebetween to push the color filter unit against the main body. In this way, the color filter unit is firmly fixed on the main body and the color wheel assembly is assembled.
US07813059B2
A protective film (10) is eccentrically adhered to a concave-side transfer surface (3b) of a first mold (3) which is used in a plastic lens forming mold, and part (10a) of the peripheral portion of the protective film is projected laterally from the mold (3). The protective film (10) comprises a film layer with an outer diameter smaller than that of the first mold (3), and an adhesive layer with a relatively low adhesive strength which is formed on one surface of the film layer.
US07813058B2
An exemplary optical lens group includes a first lens and a second lens. The first lens comprises a first central portion and an annular stepped portion. The annular stepped portion has a first outer step and a second outer step. The first outer step has a first outer side surface and a first downward-facing step surface. The second outer step has a second outer side surface and a second downward-facing step surface. The second lens comprises a second central portion and a peripheral portion. The peripheral portion has an inner side surface. The first lens is engaged in the second lens in a manner that the first outer side surface of the first lens is in contact with the inner side surface of the second lens. The second outer side surface of the first lens is spaced apart from the inner side surface of the second lens.
US07813053B2
A lens apparatus including an optical element includes a motor configured to drive the optical element; a position detector configured to detect a relative position of the optical element; and a controller configured to detect an origin of the optical element by returning the optical element to the origin by controlling the motor. The controller controls the motor so that a speed of the optical element moving to the origin is higher than a speed of the optical element moved by an operation of an operator.
US07813051B2
A high zoom-ratio zoom lens system of five lens groups includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, a positive fourth lens group, and a negative fifth lens group, in this order from the object.Upon zooming from the short focal length extremity to the long focal length extremity, a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increases, and a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases.The high zoom-ratio zoom lens system satisfies the following conditions: 5.5
US07813047B2
An apparatus comprising a deformable lens element can be provided wherein a deformable lens element can be deformed to change an optical property thereof by the impartation of a force to the deformable lens element.
US07813045B2
An optical display system is disclosed. The system has an optical light source, a first microstructured optical component having a plurality of first microstructures, and having a nominal first microstructure pitch, P1; and a second microstructure optical component, arranged relative to the first microstructured optical component, having a plurality of second microstructures and having a second nominal microstructure pitch, P2. P2/P1 has a value closer to the mid-point between consecutive integers than to either one of the consecutive integers.
US07813044B1
A micro-lens enhanced element comprises a substrate bearing sequences of printed image elements, each sequence containing image elements from more than one image. A transparent spacer layer is coated over the interlaced image strips. Lenticular lenses are fashioned over each sequence of image elements by deposition of a transparent layer of low surface energy polydimethyl siloxane based material and ablation of the same to create strips of material adhesive to a polymeric lens forming material between consecutive sequences of printed image elements. During deposition of a liquid lens forming material, the liquid withdraws from the liquid adhesive low surface energy strips to form a meniscus, thereby providing lenticular lenses. The transparent low surface energy material comprises a near infrared dye with low absorption in the visible range of the spectrum to render the material both transparent and ablateable by infrared laser.
US07813042B2
A parallax optic comprises plural, spaced apart lenses which are separated by regions which are non-transmissive of/to visible light. In some embodiments, the spaced apart lenses of the parallax optic are discrete elements of a lens array. In other embodiments, the lens elements are formed as convex elements integral with and extending from a lenticular layer. Parallax optic devices are combined with one or more image display elements to form an image display device. For embodiments of image display devices featuring or providing two-dimensional (2D) viewability, the parallax optic is preferably near or included in the image display element. On the other hand, for embodiments of image display devices featuring or providing three-dimensional (3D) viewability, the parallax optic is situated outside the image display element.
US07813039B2
A multilayer wire-grid polarizer for polarizing light includes a stack of thin film layers disposed over a substrate, including a wire-grid array of elongated metal elements having lengths longer than a wavelength of the light and a period less than half the wavelength of the light. One of the layers can include a thin film layer with a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the substrate. One of the thin film layers can include a dielectric array of non-metal elements.
US07813037B2
In a day/night-vision device, provision is made to view observations made via a day- or night-vision channel in a shared receiving channel or via an eyepiece unit as day image or night image by designing and arranging a deflector such that the same deflector is used to transfer radiation from the day- or night-vision channel into the shared receiving channel. In particular, it is also provided that further images, such as thermal images, can be transferred to the observer and can be overlaid by the day image or night image, in particular fused.
US07813034B2
A Raman amplifier comprises at least a first and a second optical Raman-active fiber disposed in series with each other. A first pump source is connected to the first Raman-active fiber, and is adapted for emitting and coupling into the first Raman-active fiber a first pump radiation including a first group of frequencies. A second pump source is connected to the second Raman-active fiber, and is adapted for emitting and coupling into the second Raman-active fiber a second pump radiation including a second group of frequencies. The whole of said first and second group of frequencies extends over a pump frequency range having a width of at least the 40% of the Raman shift. The minimum and the maximum frequency in each of said first and second group of frequencies differ with each other of at most the 70% of said Raman shift.
US07813032B2
The present invention provides methods to control phase shift of delay demodulation devices to reduce Polarization Dependent wavelength (PDλ) to be less than, for example, 0.5 GHz (i.e. 0.004 nm). The method to control phase shift in a Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) for demodulating Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) comprising two Mach-Zehnder interferometers, each having two arm waveguides and heaters placed on the two arm waveguides, the method comprising the steps of: (first step) supplying electricity to at least one predetermined heater on the two arm waveguides of each Mach-Zehnder interferometer such that Polarization Dependent wavelength (PDλ) is reduced as electricity is supplied to the predetermined heaters; (second step) inserting a half-wave plate in the two arm waveguides of each Mach-Zehnder interferometer after PDλ is reduced in the first step; (third step) supplying electricity to the predetermined heater on the at least one of the two Mach-Zehnder interferometers used in the first step to control phases of the DQPSK signals after the half-wave plates are inserted.
US07813021B2
A light scanning apparatus comprising a photosynthesis device having a first light source unit and a second light source unit with a plurality of light sources spaced at equal intervals side by side in one direction, respectively for emitting rays in parallel from the plurality of light sources, a photosynthesis device for synthesizing transmitted rays from the first light source unit and reflected rays from the second light source unit on a single light path, and a light receiving device for focusing first synthesized rays synthesized by the photosynthesis device through an imaging lens, and an optical deflecting device for deflecting and scanning second synthesized rays synthesized by the photosynthesis device, and the second synthesized rays passed through the optical deflecting device is being externally emitted, wherein the photosynthesis device and the light receiving device are displaced relative to the optic axis of the first synthesized rays so as to position focused spots of the first synthesized rays at the center of a light receiving element provided in the light receiving device.
US07813017B2
A method and system is disclosed for increasing the holographic storage capacity of a holographic recording medium using an irradiance-tailoring (e.g., optical) element by changing the irradiance profile of the modulated object beam (e.g., by imparting motion to an irradiance-tailoring element and/or the holographic recording medium and/or by reconfiguring (e.g., periodically) the phase profile of a stationary irradiance-tailoring (e.g., optical) element) to minimize the effects of fixed-pattern noise buildup from occurring in the holographic recording medium.
US07813014B2
A method of adapting color values, which have been produced for a first printing process to a second printing process, is performed so that the visual impressions of the colors in the two printing processes are identical. Starting from a first printing process adaptation U without maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U of the second printing process, and a second printing process adaptation V while maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V of the second printing process, a new printing process adaptation W is determined by weighted averaging of the transformed color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U and [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V.
US07813011B2
A method of obtaining graphical information from a single- or multi-page document printed on a hard media where reading out of the position of the document elements is performed by using a method of volumetric scanning of a document (even closed) is described. Processing of scanning results, comprises joining up the separate scanning layers scanning results, removing noise, correction of document image orientation, dividing information into portions relating to separate pages, is performed after reading the information. Then text information recognition contained in the graphical file is performed. Information may be read out by using methods of magnetic resonance scanning, supersonic scanning, X-ray scanning etc. The results of scanning in electronic form may be stored for further transmission thereof on a medium or via communication channels to a distant location for recognition.
US07813007B2
The present invention provides a dot data processing apparatus for generating data of dots to be formed on a printing medium. The apparatus includes: a decoding preparation unit that prepares a decoding table for pixel groups, each of the pixel groups grouping together a plurality of pixels that constitute a unit of dot formation, the table containing output dot arrangements and code values in a number of identifiers assigned to the pixel groups, the output dot arrangements and code values being associated, the output dot arrangements representing the dot on-off states for the pixels in the pixel groups, the code values assuming a prescribed range of values; a code value receiving unit that receives code values derived as a result of encoding of image data representing an image with a prescribed tone number, the encoding being performed for the each pixel group as an encoding unit; a decoding unit that acquires the output dot arrangement based on the received code value and the identifier assigned to the pixel group, by means of lookup in the decoding table; and a dot data output unit that outputs dot data which represents an arrangement of dots to be formed on a printing medium, in accordance with the acquired output dot arrangement.
US07813005B2
An apparatus includes: a reading unit that obtains image data by reading a document through a reading glass; a detecting unit that detects a dirty place on the reading glass; a determining unit that determines a type of each area in the image data; an edge enhancing unit that applies an edge enhancement to each area based on the type determined; and a control unit that controls, when the type of an area determined is a text area, and when the area overlaps the dirty place detected, an amount of the edge enhancement for the area.
US07813003B2
A method and an apparatus of color-space conversion are provided herein. When adjustment of saturation and/or hue is performed on a RGB color signal, pixel luminance will be influenced to some extent. In the conversion method of the present invention, luminance compensation will be performed after global or local adjustment to keep the pixel luminance from being influenced by the color-space conversion. The luminance compensation method is to adjust a compensation value according to a ratio of an adjusted pixel luminance to an original pixel luminance.
US07812996B2
The present invention makes it possible to obtain output results consistent with a user's intentions without the front and back sides of the pages getting out of order by not performing output only when both the front and back are blank when performing a blank page save. As a result, print data is input and a sheet management table for each page is produced. Then, when a sheet management table is generated in which print data for both the front and the back of a single printing sheet does not exist, that sheet management table is deleted.
US07812991B2
A server, which functions as an image data control device, makes a judgment as to whether a job containing image data stored in a hard disk of the storage unit has received deletion designation for being designated to be deleted from the hard disk. Then, among the jobs judged to have received the deletion designation, the server provides control that prevents a referenced job containing image data that is referenced by a reproduced or combined job (referencing job) from being deleted from the hard disk.
US07812989B2
A method of providing voice help at a multi-function peripheral (MFP) device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving, at an MFP device, a help request for a task, associated with the use of the MFP device, from a user and providing, at the MFP device, the user with voice help associated with the task. In one embodiment, the task is associated with a topic that the user selects. In another embodiment, the task is associated with correction of an error detected by the MFP device. One embodiment of the invention would provide the user with more “voice” detailed information than with the current technology. Furthermore, a user can easily access and activate complex features of the MFP device via voice help which have not been possible in conventional printing devices.
US07812988B2
An image transmission method and a mobile communication terminal for implementing the same are disclosed. The image transmission method for the mobile communication terminal includes preparing a picture image; preparing a character image composed of a character part and a background part; synthesizing, by the mobile terminal, the character image and the picture image to produce a synthesized image; and transmitting the synthesized image.
US07812984B2
A technique is disclosed for printing, at a local printing device, a print job that was previously stored at a remote printing device. According to one aspect of the technique, a command is received through a console of a local printing device at which a particular print job is not stored. In response to the receipt of the command through the console of the local printing device, the particular print job is requested from a remote printing device at which the particular print job is stored. The particular print job, sent from the remote printing device, is received at the local printing device. The particular print job is printed at the local printing device.
US07812983B2
Various embodiments enable binary data to be included in its original form, along with XML control information, within the protocol used to transfer the data. In the illustrated and described embodiments, a data model is employed in which the binary data comprises part of a multi-part message that is divided with part delimiters.
US07812974B2
A storing unit stores document information received from an OS through an AP processing unit. A character size information extracting unit extracts representation character size information that represents a maximum size of characters whose accumulated number reaches a predetermined ratio of a total number of characters included in the document information. A resolution information extracting unit extracts resolution information. A page number deciding unit decides an arranged page number serving as the number of logical pages from the representation character size information and the resolution information. A page arranging unit converts the document information stored in the storing unit into the logical pages and arranges them to a physical page based on the logical pages and the arranged page number. The inputted document information divided into a plurality of logical pages is converted into image information consisting of physical pages of the number smaller than the number of logical pages.
US07812973B2
A print management apparatus is disclosed which includes a print-data producing device that produces print data based on original data, and which allows a downloading of font data from the print management apparatus to an image forming apparatus. The print management apparatus further includes: a sequence modifier modifying a sequence in which the print management apparatus outputs the print data to the image forming apparatus, from an original sequence in which original pages represented by the original data are arranged, into a printing sequence in which print pages printed by the image forming apparatus are arranged; and a redundant-range detector detecting a redundant range over which an identical downloadable font is redundantly used within the print pages arranged in the printing sequence. The print-data producing device outputs the print data to the image forming apparatus in the printing sequence, without a redundant output of at least one portion of data identical to the font data previously outputted to the image forming apparatus.
US07812972B2
A reticle has a mask substrate, a test pattern established on the mask substrate having an asymmetrical diffraction grating so as to generate positive first order diffracting light and negative first order diffracting light in different diffraction efficiencies, and a device pattern adjacent to the test pattern established on the mask substrate.
US07812968B2
A probe is presented that includes a light source, a coherent fiber bundle, and a pattern selector. The pattern selector is disposed between the light source and the proximal end of the coherent fiber bundle. The pattern selector includes at least one patterned zone through which light from the light source passes to project at least one fringe set onto a surface. Each of the at least one fringe sets has a structured-light pattern. The probe further includes an imager for obtaining at least one image of the surface and a processing unit that is configured to perform phase-shift analysis on the at least one image. A method for projecting a plurality of fringe sets suitable for phase-shift analysis on a surface using a probe is presented.
US07812961B2
Image quality of tomographic images obtained by optical tomographic measurement is improved. Spatial frequency processes are administered on a tomographic image, with the frequency processing properties (high frequency gain) in the scanning direction of a measuring light beam set to be lower than the frequency processing properties (high frequency gain) in the direction of the optical axis of the measuring light beam. For example, a smoothing process that removes high frequency components is administered to the tomographic image only in the scanning direction. Alternatively, a sharpening process that emphasizes high frequency components is administered to the tomographic image only in the direction of the optical axis. As a further alternative, a smoothing process that removes high frequency components is administered to the tomographic image in the scanning direction, then a sharpening process that emphasizes high frequency components is administered to the tomographic image in the direction of the optical axis.
US07812960B2
A new optical ultrasonic analysis transducer is described. The device includes a new detection means for the reflected ultrasound signal. The detector may be incorporated into a microchip design. The detector is compatible with a variety of material and design geometries that may be optimized for the particular application. Versions of the device may optionally include both excitation and receiving elements on the same device or these elements may be separate. Example designs are shown with applications to continuous wave ultrasound analysis useful for example in Doppler fluid flow measurements. Other designs are shown with multiple arrays and multiple excitation transducers to allow flexible three-dimensional imaging apparatus to be built. An equivalent circuit analysis of the frequency response and signal sensitivity provides means to customize material selection and other design parameters for particular applications.
US07812958B2
An interferential spectroscopy detector including a waveguide having an input side and a mirror on an opposite side, and means for detecting electromagnetic rays delivering an electric signal as a function of local intensity of an electromagnetic wave, detection being produced between an input side and the mirror.
US07812952B2
A method for reading slides bearing fluorescent deposits, such as used in serology or molecular biology analysis, includes: incubating a slide with a sample of serum from a patient, or a dilution thereof, and revealing antibodies in the sample bound to the deposits by labelled reagents. Label reading and analysis is performed by a device including a slide positioner, light emitting diodes arranged in illumination channels to provide oblique illumination at different wave lengths, and a collection optic for forming an image of the deposits on a sensor.
US07812939B2
A mixing bin for the blending of materials (e.g., pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, etc.) bears a spectrometer which monitors the characteristics of the material being tumbled within the bin interior to thereby obtain an indication of the degree to which the material is mixed. An accelerometer also rides on the mixing bin with the spectrometer, and it monitors the position of the mixing bin as it rotates. The accelerometer measurements can then be used to trigger the taking and/or recordation of spectrometer measurements at times during which the material within the bin falls against the spectrometer's input window, thereby promoting greater accuracy in spectrometer measurements, and/or at the same bin position, thereby promoting greater uniformity between spectrometer measurements.
US07812931B2
A method for measuring the distance of an object is provided that includes irradiating a plurality of light beams having predetermined wavelengths and then in a first round, picking up an image under irradiation of the plurality of light beams and in another round picking up the image without irradiation using a camera. The difference of the image between the first and other round is fed to an observation region part and to an irradiation angle computing part and then the distance to the object is computed.
US07812929B2
Disclosed is an electrostatic chuck with a temperature sensing unit, exposure equipment having the electrostatic chuck, and a method of detecting temperature on photomask surfaces. The temperature sensing unit and method of detecting temperature may include obtaining reflectance of a photomask using a multi-wavelength interferometer and determining a temperature on the photomask based on the reflectance.
US07812924B2
An immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed which includes a liquid supply system having an inlet configured to supply a liquid to a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate and an outlet configured to remove at least part of the liquid, the liquid supply system configured to rotate the inlet, the outlet, or both, about an axis substantially perpendicular to an exposure plane of the substrate.
US07812923B2
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel; a backlight unit supplying light onto the liquid crystal panel; and a light focusing unit between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal panel, the light focusing unit for focusing the light supplied from the backlight unit into a first region of the liquid crystal panel by increasing a phase delay of the light supplied from the backlight unit within a portion of the light focusing unit.
US07812913B2
The invention provides a display device which can suppress a bending repulsive force of a flexible printed circuit board having a folded portion thus reducing a manufacturing cost thereof. In a display device which includes a display panel, and a flexible printed circuit board which has one end thereof connected to a terminal portion of the display panel, the flexible printed circuit board includes a base member, a line layer which is formed on the base member using a metal layer, a surface protective cover which covers the line layer, and a folded portion, the line layer includes a signal line which supplies control signals or display data to the display panel and a dummy line, the signal line is covered with the surface protective cover at the folded portion, and the folded portion includes at least one exposed portion in which the dummy line is exposed from the surface protective cover ranging from a folding start point to a folding finish point.
US07812903B2
The invention concerns a liquid crystal display device comprising two substrates (10, 20) provided with respective electrodes (12, 22) and located on either side of a layer of liquid crystal molecules (30) and means defining two stable states for the liquid crystal molecules, in the absence of an electric field. The invention is characterized in that it further comprises a mask (100) including transparent areas (130) allowing through only the design of the areas to be visualized and opaque areas (110) covering the rest of the surface of the display and among others the zones not addressed by the electrodes (12, 22) and, in that the electrodes (12, 22) are configured such that their edges are located in zones outside the transparent areas (120) of the mask (100), in that each electrode block (28) consists of the assembly of interconnected elementary areas through multiplexing and of intermediate zones located beneath the opaque areas (110) of the mask (100), and that on at least one of the substrates (10, 20), the electrodes are formed of blocks (28) which cover the entire surface of the substrate except the intermediate zones (281) of small width required for providing electrical insulation between the blocks.
US07812902B2
There is provided a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus in which light leakage occurring from a peripheral portion of a screen is small, and which has excellent display uniformity in a high humidity environment.A liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell; a first polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the liquid crystal cell; and a second polarizing plate placed on an opposite side of the viewer side of the liquid crystal cell, wherein a dimensional change ratio (C1) of the first polarizing plate is larger than a dimensional change ratio (C2) of the second polarizing plate.
US07812895B2
A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel is provided, which includes a substrate, a plurality of gate lines including gate electrodes, a plurality of data lines intersecting the gate lines; a plurality of TFTs having semiconductors, connected to the gate lines and the data lines, and a plurality of pixel electrodes connected to the TFTs, wherein the TFTs have varying leakage currents, and the TFTs are randomly distributed.
US07812894B2
Using thin film transistors (TFTs), an active matrix circuit, a driver circuit for driving the active matrix circuit or the like are formed on one substrate. Circuits such as a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory, necessary to drive an electric device, are formed using single crystalline semiconductor integrated circuit chips. After the semiconductor integrated circuit chips are adhered to the substrate, the chips are connected with wirings formed on the substrate by a chip on glass (COG) method, a wire bonding method or the like, to manufacture the electric device having a liquid crystal display (LCD) on one substrate.
US07812889B2
A control system for controlling video and audio parameters of a display device and a play device is provided. An OSD system of the play device and an OSD system of the display device receive OSD signals respectively. The OSD signals are transmitted between the play device and the display device through a bus. Therefore, the video and audio parameters are controlled synchronously by the OSD signals. Furthermore, displayed images and sound are controlled as well.
US07812885B2
Closed captioning information is provided regarding the location of a speaker, and when the text is spoken. An audio/video signal includes a video data and the closed captioning information. The closed captioning information includes a time index, a closed captioning text, and positioning information. The positioning information indicates a position within a frame of the video data, and is associated with the closed captioning text for a given time index. The position corresponds to the speaker who is speaking the associated closed captioning text. A decoder device decodes the closed captioning information to determine the position of the speaker within the video data, and the time index to correlate the closed captioning text and positioning information to a specific frame of video data. The video data is preferably scaled to provide a less than full screen video. The scaled video is appropriately positioned on a display screen and talk bubbles, which provide a visual link between the closed captioning text and the speaker, are preferably displayed off the scaled video. Alternatively, the video is not scaled and the talk bubbles are superimposed on the fall screen video in a blended fashion.
US07812883B2
An image pickup apparatus, such as a digital camera, includes a barrel, an optical viewfinder, an audio output unit, such as a speaker, and a light emitting unit, such as a strobe light. The barrel includes an image pickup element and a lens. The audio output unit is arranged in a space surrounded by the barrel, the optical viewfinder, and the light emitting unit.
US07812870B2
Systems and related methods have been achieved to convert in an analog domain the output of color image sensors into another color space. A chosen implementation converts the output of red, green, blue and white image sensors to the YcrCb color space, wherein the white image sensors are either extended dynamic range (XDR) image sensors or are of the same type as the other image sensors but have a larger size. The output of the white pixels can be used without conversion directly for the luminance Y value, thus achieving a very simple method for a conversion to YCbCr color space. Analog amplifiers, assigned to each of the red, green, and blue image sensors, have a gain according to the matrix describing the conversion from RGB to CbCr. Analog adders, assigned to Cb and Cr are adding the coefficients required for the computation of Cb and Cr. Finally the values of Y, Cb and Cr are converted to digital values. White pixels are advantageous but not required using the present invention. The present invention is also applicable for conversion to other color spaces as e.g. YIQ, YUV, CMYK, HIS, HSV, etc.
US07812862B2
A white balance adjustment method for a digital image capturing device is disclosed. The white balance adjustment method comprises the steps of: setting a color temperature estimation area; capturing an image with the digital image capturing device; choosing one or more analysis blocks from the image; determining whether values of Cb and Cr of each analysis block are located in either a color temperature zone or a white zone of the color temperature estimation area; collecting and calculating each point value of each color temperature that is located in the color temperature estimation area to obtaining a final color temperature; and performing a white balance adjustment procedure according to the final color temperature.
US07812854B1
Methods and systems are provided for digital rights management for mobile devices. An account is maintained for a subscriber. The account is associated with a mobile video player (MVP) and a digital video recorder (DVR). The MVP is served by a wireless carrier, and the DVR is connected to a packet-data network. A first content request is received from the MVP. The first content request identifies requested content and includes an identifier of the MVP that was added to the first content request by the wireless carrier to verify that the MVP sent the first content request. The identifier of the MVP is used to identify the account. A second content request, which identifies the requested content, is sent to the DVR. The requested content is received from the DVR, and then sent to the MVP via the wireless carrier, for receipt and playing by the MVP for the subscriber.
US07812853B2
A device is provided for setting up, adjusting, and/or controlling an apparatus that cyclically processes printed products. The device includes a lighting unit having at least one light source directed toward a processing area of the apparatus. The light source is controllable to selectively generate a continuous light or a flashing light synchronized with a processing cycle of the apparatus.
US07812847B2
A memory for a graphics processor is provided. The memory includes a write first-in-first-out (FIFO) region of the memory for receiving pixel data, and a read FIFO region for accessing the pixel data received into the memory through the write FIFO. The memory has a memory controller having write assembly logic for rearranging the pixel data received by the write FIFO for storage in the memory. The write assembly logic is configured to write data representing a first pixel and a second pixel across a plurality of data segments in the memory, where corresponding bit locations for the data representing the first pixel and the data representing the second pixel are contiguous. A graphics controller having the memory and a method for preventing data corruption from being displayed during an underflow are included.
US07812839B2
Provided is a method for creating a 3-D curved surface by using corresponding curves in a plurality of images. The method includes performing an NURBS fitting curve with respect to one image in a plurality of images having camera calibration and extracted camera parameter by using control points designated in a curve characterizing a subject shape. When the curve fitting is performed with respect to the curve that commonly exists in more than two images, a 3-D curve is created by using a camera calibration information, or a 3-D curved surface is created by creating a plurality of 3-D curves or straight lines. Therefore, a 3-D curved surface model can be easily and quickly created by simplifying a complex modeling process for an actual object modeling into an actual image-based modeling process.
US07812824B2
A contents navigation method includes: sensing a touch; generating sensing information based on the sensed touch; and determining, by using the sensing information, whether the sensed touch is a continuous movement, by sensing an electrical sensor, or a pressing, by sensing a mechanical button. If it is determined that the sensed touch is a continuous movement, a menu display is rotated according to the continuous movement of the electrical sensor based on the sensing information. If it is determined that the sensed touch is a pressing, the menu display is rotated according to the pressing of the mechanical button. A contents navigation apparatus includes: a graphic user interface (GUI) part to generate the menu display; an input sensing part to sense a touch and to generate sensing information based on the sensed touch; and a control part to control the GUI part.
US07812822B2
Each opto-mechanical pointing device includes a housing having a base that two or more rollers extend beyond to make contact with a surface. An optical module that includes a light source and a detector track the motion of the opto-mechanical pointing device directly or indirectly. Light reflecting off markings positioned opposite of each detector is used to determine the speed and distance traveled by an opto-electrical pointing device. Alternatively, the speed and distance traveled by an opto-electrical pointing device is determined by monitoring the tilt or rotation of the opto-mechanical pointing device with respect to the surface beneath the pointing device.
US07812807B2
A driving device includes (i) a switching circuit, which carries out precharging by (a) separating an outputting circuit from source signal lines, and (b) short-circuiting at least one source signal line whose source signal potential is positive in a certain horizontal period and at least one source signal line whose source signal potential is negative in the certain horizontal period and (ii) a pulse width adjusting circuit which adjusts timings. Therefore, it is possible to carry out a charge sharing without additionally providing an external memory capacitor. On this account, even when a newly designed display section (liquid crystal panel, etc.), which is different in the number of pixels and materials from a conventional display section, is used, it is possible to realize a display device and a driving device which do not require the change in the arrangement of the controller.
US07812801B2
An aspect of the present invention provides an imaging apparatus comprising: a solid-state image sensor having an effective pixel area and an optical black area; a smear detection device which detects smear intensity and smear occurrence position in a smear occurrence area, in which a smear occurs, in the effective pixel area, based on an output signal obtained from the optical black area of the solid-state image sensor; and a smear correction device which performs smear correction by subtracting a smear correction value corresponding to the smear intensity from an output signal of the smear occurrence area and the vicinity thereof in the effective pixel area.
US07812797B2
An organic light emitting device includes first and second sub pixels. The first sub pixel includes at least one first sub pixel that emits a light of original colors, and the second sub pixel includes at least one second sub pixel that emits a light of complementary colors, wherein a specific sub pixel is selected from the first and second sub pixels and a light emitting efficiency of a remaining sub pixels are adjusted according to a light emitting efficiency of a selected sub pixel from among the first and second sub pixels, so that the OLED displays a white color when each sub pixel emits a maximum amount of light.
US07812791B2
An electron emission display and a driving method thereof adjust a brightness differently according to a brightness of a frame in order to reduce power consumption and prevent a gradual failure from occurring, and easily recognize a change of the brightness. A pixel portion receives a data signal and a scan signal, and displays an image. A data driver generates the data signal using video data and transfers the data signal to the pixel portion. A scan driver transfers the scan signal to the pixel portion. A timing controller transfers a drive signal to drive the data driver and the scan driver, to the data driver and the scan driver. A data processor generates a control signal corresponding to frame data obtained by summing a value of video data inputted during one frame. A power supply section generates a drive voltage and transfers the drive voltage to the pixel portion, the data driver, the scan driver, the timing controller, and the data processor. A brightness of the pixel portion is changed according to the control signal, and a change amount of the brightness is changed according to a hysteresis curve.
US07812787B2
A light emitting display device having features of enhanced aperture ratio, yield, and volumetric efficiency of panel space that may be enhanced. The light emitting display device includes—a first driver and a second driver. The first driver sequentially generates selection signals to be applied to selection signal lines of a first group of pixels in each of first and second fields, and sequentially generates first and second light emission control signals to be applied to the first group of pixels in the first and second fields, respectively. The second driver sequentially generates selection signals to be applied to selection signal lines of a second group of pixels in each of the first and second fields, and sequentially generates first and second light emission control signals to be applied to the second group of pixels in the first and second fields, respectively.
US07812786B2
This invention relates to a method for adjusting a graphical user interface for at least two displays, wherein due to an activation of at least one of at least two displays the graphical user interface is informed about the characteristics of said at least one activated display whereby the graphical user interface is refreshed according to said characteristics. This invention also relates to a display system, to a device, to a graphical user interface and to a computer program product.
US07812781B2
A battery portion (BAT) or another type of voltage shift portion is provided for shifting a control voltage (V2) in a direction which causes the anode potential of a variable-capacitance diode (VD) to be a negative potential and superimposes its battery voltage (Vb) on the control voltage (V2). Specifically, the battery portion (BAT) is inserted in a direction which causes the control voltage (V2) to be decreased and operates such that [control voltage (V2)−battery voltage (Vb)] is applied to the anode terminal of the variable-capacitance diode (VD). Then, the voltage applied to the variable-capacitance diode (VD) is [control voltage (V2)−control voltage (V1)−battery voltage (Vb)]. Thus, the variable capacitance range of the variable-capacitance diode (VD) is increased.
US07812769B2
There are provided a plurality of connection auxiliary means 12 electrically connected to an end portion of a central conductor 8 of a coaxial track 5 on a side of a patch conductor 3, and radiately extending toward an edge portion of a penetrating hole 7 on a side of the patch conductor 3. The plurality of connection auxiliary means 12 are fitted to or electrically connected to the edge portion of the penetrating hole 7 with an electrically conductive adhesive.
US07812767B2
A small antenna device having an increased gain is provided. The antenna device includes a multilayer dielectric substrate composed of a combination of a plurality of dielectric layers, wherein a feeding antenna is provided in a lower layer of the multilayer substrate, a reflective metal plate is provided above the feeding antenna, and circular or rectangular metal loops are arranged so as to be of increasing diameter from lower layers toward upper layers in the plurality of dielectric layers.
US07812758B2
One embodiment of the invention includes a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The system comprises a radar transmitter configured to transmit a combined signal, the combined signal comprising a first signal that is a modulated SAR radar signal and a second signal that is a modulated signal. The system also comprises at least one radar receiver configured to receive a reflected combined signal that comprises a reflected first signal and a reflected second signal, and to demodulate the reflected first and second signals. The reflected first and second signals can correspond to the first and second signals having been reflected from a target. The system further comprises a radar image processor configured to generate a radar image of the target based on signal parameters associated with the reflected first signal and based on information comprised within the reflected second signal.
US07812753B1
Systems and methods using the same to achieve a tri-level multi-bit delta-sigma DAC having reduced power consumption and voltage droop have been achieved. A new rotation-based first order noise-shaping Dynamic Element Matcher (DEM) technique for use with 3-level unit elements have been disclosed. Reduced reference loading has been achieved when the tri-level DEM scheme is applied to switched capacitor implementations in particular. Furthermore a differential switched-capacitor DAC implementation, which enables use of the DEM technique is disclosed. The invention allows reduced circuit complexity required to implement a N-bit DAC when constructed using 3-level unit elements.
US07812752B2
A digital-to-analog converter circuit includes: a first subdecoder for receiving a first reference voltage group and selecting a reference voltage Vrk based upon an input digital signal; a second subdecoder for receiving a second reference voltage group and selecting a reference voltage Vr(k+1) based upon the input digital signal; a third subdecoder for receiving a third reference voltage group and selecting a reference voltage Vr(k+2) based upon the input digital signal; a fourth subdecoder for receiving the reference voltages that have been selected by respective ones of the first to third subdecoders, selecting two of these reference voltages (inclusive of selecting the same voltage redundantly) based upon an input digital signal, and outputting the selected two reference voltages; and an amplifier circuit for receiving the two reference voltages that have been selected by the fourth subdecoder and outputting a result of an operation applied to the two reference voltages.
US07812749B2
In described embodiments, a communication system employing, for example, clock and data recovery (CDR) detects and applies correction for DC offset in an input data stream signal, termed as “DC offset calibration”. DC offset calibration applies static calibration for DC offset in input circuits, such as an input amplifier and detection latches, without input data, and applies statistical calibration for DC offset during operation with an input data stream to correct for dynamic shifts in DC level. Such DC offset calibration employs data eye measurements of the input data stream for detection of DC offset, and applies an opposite DC offset to maintain a relatively balanced data eye during live traffic.
US07812748B2
A transmitter (200) for transmitting radio signals comprising a digital signal source (102), a compensation unit (104), two digit al-to-analogue converters (106) and (108), an analogue modulator (110), an amplifier (112) an antenna (114) connected to the amplifier (112), the transmitter further comprises a front-end unit (220) connected to an estimator (230). Said front-end unit (220) comprises a mixer operably (302) connected to a local oscillator (304), an analogue-to-digital converter (306) for processing signal received from the mixer (302), a first digital filter (308) for converting signal received from the analogue-to-digital converter (306) to a baseband signal, an adaptive digital filter (310) operable to time-synchronise its output signal (z(k)) to a reference signal (r(k)) and to remove linear distortions from the signal received from the first digital filter.
US07812747B2
A conversion circuit increases a gain of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) preamplifier by minimizing a common mode offset voltage between an input signal and a reference signal. The feedback controller circuit calibrates an input common mode voltage to mitigate a common mode offset voltage. Reduction of the common mode offset voltage increases the gain of the ADC preamplifier. In an example, the method is executed during a hold phase of a track-and-hold circuit that transmits the input signal to the ADC.
US07812741B2
Parking support systems and methods for use with a vehicle obtain image data from an imaging device provided on the vehicle. The systems and methods output an image on a display on the basis of the image data, generate a predicted course line on the basis of a steering angle of the vehicle on the image, and generate a vehicle width guide line indicating a vehicle width on the image. The systems and methods determine whether the vehicle is in an enter-starting state in which the vehicle is about to enter a parking target area and, when it is determined that the vehicle is in the enter-starting state, extend the vehicle width guide line in a rearward direction of the vehicle.
US07812729B2
A security tag includes an EAS component having a defined surface area, and an RFID component having a defined surface area. The EAS component surface area is configured to at least partially overlap the RFID component surface area. The RFID component includes an antenna which at least partially overlaps the first surface. A substantially planar spacer having a thickness is at least partially disposed between the defined surface areas of the EAS and RFID components. The RFID element read range is affected and controlled by the spacing between the RFID element and the EAS element. The RFID reader is capable of activating the RFID component when the RFID component is within the read range. The antenna includes a magnetic loop antenna in electrical contact with a spiral antenna to increase near field read response.
US07812724B2
An anti-theft system for portable computing devices, and more particularly, to a countermeasure system and method triggered by movement of a computing screen to prevent the theft of a computing device. The device comprises a base portion, a display portion hingedly attached to the base portion and a sensor configured to detect a motion of the display portion with respect to the base portion. The device further includes a system activated when the sensor detects a motion of the display portion outside a predetermined location.
US07812720B2
A method and apparatus for monitoring one or more components of a wireless communication network. Preferably, an alarm system is linked to one or more components of a wireless communication network to determine whether the one or more components have been tampered with, removed or otherwise disabled. The monitored component can be a ground system in a cellular telephone network. The alarm system can include at least one conductive path linked to a ground bar of a ground system in a cellular telephone network such that if the ground bar is removed from the cellular telephone network the at least one conductive path is severed thereby generating an alarm signal. The alarm signal may take the form of an audible alarm (e.g., a horn), a visual alarm (e.g., flashing lights) and/or a signal transmitted to a monitoring station indicating that the ground bar has been removed and the equipment at the tower site is now vulnerable to lighting strikes. Preferably, the alarm system is configured such that it can be readily installed in existing sites as well as new sites. The at least one conductive path may be linked to two or more ground bars in series such that removal of either ground bar will result in the generation of an alarm signal. Alternatively, multiple ground bars at a single tower site can be monitored independent of each other.
US07812714B2
An emergency report device comprises: a power supply control unit that switches an electric power source from a main battery to an auxiliary battery when a supply voltage of the main battery is smaller than a predetermined threshold value; and an auxiliary battery operational check unit that performs an operational check of the auxiliary battery if the operational check of the auxiliary battery is being performed at a time when the vehicle drive mechanism starts, and if the operational check of the auxiliary battery is being performed for a first time during a period between an end of a previous day and a present time. The operational checking of the auxiliary battery is based on a current input into the auxiliary battery operational check unit from the auxiliary battery.
US07812713B2
Device for measuring speed of a cycle having a frame, at least one wheel, a fastening axle about which the wheel is adapted to rotate, and a nut adapted to be threaded upon a threaded portion of the axle. The device includes a mechanism for detecting the rotation of the wheel, the device including a fixed sensor mounted on a portion of the cycle frame, adapted to detect the passing of an associated movable sensor element fixed for movement to the wheel, as well as a signal processor for processing the signal generated by the fixed sensor. At least one of, or both, the fixed sensor and the signal processor are housed in a casing fixed to the nut of the fastening axle for the wheel. The casing is fixed to an arm extending radially from the nut.
US07812704B2
A fuse comprising a fuse body having ferrules at opposing ends, a fuse state indicator located on the surface of the fuse body wherein the fuse state indicator may be temperature sensitive or voltage sensitive and a wire extending from one ferrule to the other ferrule wherein the wire is positioned along the surface of the fuse body. The fuse state indicator senses heat generated by the wire or voltage flowing through the wire.
US07812692B2
Disclosed are piezoelectrically-transduced micromachined bulk acoustic resonators fabricated on a polycrystalline diamond film deposited on a carrier substrate. Exemplary resonators comprise a substrate having a smooth diamond layer disposed thereon. A piezoelectric layer is disposed on the diamond layer and top and bottom electrodes sandwich the piezoelectric layer. The resonant structure comprising the diamond layer, piezoelectric layer and electrodes are released from the substrate and are free to vibrate. Additionally, one or more sensing platforms may be coupled to the substrate to form a mass sensor.
US07812676B2
A transconductance input apparatus energized by supply voltage has an input for receiving an input signal, and an output for delivering an output signal. The apparatus also has a plurality of transconductance stages for converting the input signal into the output signal, which is substantially free of dead zones when the total supply voltage is 2.7 volts or less.
US07812675B2
The invention relates to a receiver (1) comprising an amplifier (31-34) for amplifying an antenna signal, which amplifier (31-34) comprises an amplifier input (11a) and an amplifier output (12a,12b), the amplifier input (11a) being a single ended input for receiving the antenna signal, the amplifier output (12a, 12b) being a differential output, and the amplifier (31-34) comprising circuit (41,42) for reducing a common mode input impedance of the amplifier (31-34).
US07812672B2
Embodiments of the present general inventive concept include a low noise amplifier and method with an improved linearity while reducing a noise disadvantage (e.g., increase). One embodiment of a low noise amplifier can include a first transistor to receive an input signal at a control terminal thereof, a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor, an envelope detector to output a control signal corresponding to a characteristic of the input signal and an envelope amplifier to amplify the control signal to be applied to a control terminal of the second transistor.
US07812668B2
A multi-input operational amplifier comprises two transconductors, two current mirrors, and a current source. Each transconductor generates a current according to a corresponding voltage difference. When the voltage difference is less than or equal to zero, the current is a constant. When the voltage difference exceeds zero, the current is proportional to the voltage difference.
US07812665B2
Amplifiers with power-on trim and methods using an amplifier system having an amplifier system input and an amplifier system output, an amplifier, a comparator, a successive approximation register having an input coupled to an output of the comparator, a first switch for switching an input of the amplifier from the amplifier system input to shorting the amplifier input, a second switch for switching an output of the amplifier from the amplifier system output to an input of the comparator, an output of the successive approximation register being coupled to an N bit digital to analog (D/A) converter, the D/A converter being a non-binary converter using a radix of less than 2 for at least the most significant bits, and an output of the D/A converter being coupled to the amplifier to control the input offset of the amplifier. Novel embodiments for the amplifier, comparator and D/A converter are disclosed.
US07812664B1
A method of suppressing noise in a circuit is disclosed. The method comprises providing a supply voltage to a first terminal of the circuit; providing a ground voltage to a second terminal of the circuit; providing a clock signal to the circuit; and actively decoupling noise from at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal of the circuit by actively decoupling noise synchronously with the clock signal. A circuit for suppressing noise in a circuit is also disclosed.
US07812654B2
A delay locked loop circuit and a method for controlling the same including a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit for receiving an external clock signal and generating an internal clock signal synchronized to the external clock signal includes at least two delay chains having different types of delay cells for delaying the external clock signal. Thus, the layout area and power consumption can be reduced, and logic failures can be prevented or minimized by replacement or compensation of the main delay cells.
US07812651B2
Provided is a PLL apparatus realizing extremely high frequency stability. As a concrete means for solving the problem, an A/D (analog/digital) conversion unit samples a standard signal based on 40 MHz frequency signal, which is a rectangular wave, from an oven controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO), and an orthogonal transformation unit applies orthogonal transformation to a digital signal from the A/D conversion unit to extract a real part (I) and an imaginary part (Q) which are complex expression of a phase vector equivalent to a phase difference between the standard signal and the frequency signal from the OCXO. An angular velocity of this vector is detected and a direct-current voltage according to the angular velocity is generated and supplied to the OCXO via a PWM control unit.
US07812643B2
A method and current mode logic (CML) multiplexer circuit for implementing load balancing, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. CML multiplexer circuit includes first and second differential transistor pairs receiving a first differential input signal and a second differential input signal. The respective transistors of the first and second differential transistor pairs are connected to respective differential signal first and second outputs. CML multiplexer circuit includes load balancing third and fourth differential transistor pairs receiving the first differential input signal and the second differential input signal. The respective transistors of the load balancing third and fourth differential transistor pairs are connected to the opposite differential signal outputs as the first and second differential transistor pairs and the select devices are turned off, matching the source impedance of the unselected first or second differential transistor pair.
US07812639B2
An integrated circuit (IC) includes an output driver circuit portion that is electrically configurable, via a configuration input, to operate in either a first mode or a second mode corresponding to an indication of a condition of the IC, such as a supply voltage indication, the first mode and the second mode having different drive characteristics. A configuration interface circuit portion as part of the improved IC is adapted to selectively override the configuration input to configure operation of the output driver circuit portion in either the first mode or the second mode based on a drive strength control input, regardless of the condition of the IC.
US07812632B2
The apparatus for on-die termination of a semiconductor memory includes a first ODT (On-Die Termination) voltage generating unit that outputs a first line voltage by calibrating an input voltage with a resistance ratio according to a first code having at least two bits; a first code calibrating unit that counts the first code according to the result of a comparison between the first line voltage and a reference voltage, stops the code count when the first code reaches a maximum value or a minimum value, and stores a code value based on a final count; a second ODT voltage generating unit that outputs a second line voltage by calibrating an input voltage with a resistance ratio according to the first code and a second code having at least two bits; and a second code calibrating unit that counts the second code according to the result of a comparison between the second line voltage and the reference voltage, stops the code count when the second code reaches the maximum value or the minimum value, and stores a code value based on a final count.
US07812629B2
The exemplary embodiments provide a resilient integrated circuit. An exemplary IC comprises a plurality of composite circuit elements, a state machine element (SME), and a plurality of communication elements. Each composite circuit element comprises an element interface and a selected circuit element which may vary by element type, and which may be configurable. The state machine element assigns various functions based on element type, such as assigning a first configuration to a first element type, assigning a second configuration to a second element type, and providing a first data link for the corresponding assignments. In response to detection of a fault or failure, the state machine element re-assigns the first configuration to another composite circuit element and creates a second data link for performance of the same function. The assignment, routing, fault detection, and re-assignment and data re-routing can occur in real time for a wide variety of programs and algorithms, providing for the IC to continue the same functioning despite defects which may arise during operation.
US07812619B2
A capacitance measuring apparatus which comprises: a voltage source for applying voltage fluctuation to a device under test; a current source for absorbing the current flowing through the resistance component of the device under test; and an ammeter for measuring the leakage current flowing through the device under test before and after voltage fluctuation and the charging current flowing through the device under test as a result of voltage fluctuation.
US07812609B2
Improved receiver antennas are disclosed for long offset tensor induction army logging tools. The disclosed antennas include a bobbin which accommodates a ferromagnetic core. The outer surface of the bobbin is wrapped around a binding so that winding is thicker or includes more turns towards a center of the bobbin and is thinner or includes less turns towards the outer ends of the bobbin. The result is that the primary winding with a curved or parabolic profile that enhances the effective magnetic permeability and magnetic moment of the antenna. A secondary winding may also be utilized for flux feedback compensation. The elimination of winding turns towards the ends of the magnetic coil result in reduced DC resistance and the reduction in parasitic capacitance of the antennas. The disclosed antennas may be used in x-y-z receiver arrays.
US07812597B2
A motion sensor which has a coil that surrounds a ferromagnetic core and at least one magnet that is longitudinally movable along the coil. The magnet causes a magnetic saturation of the ferromagnetic core in an associated zone that covers a portion of the length of the coil. An evaluation unit generates a position signal in dependence on the position of the movable magnet along the longitudinal extent of the coil. The coil has at least two superimposed winding layers that surround the ferromagnetic core and are wound in opposite directions. The windings of adjacent segments generally have about the same width over which the winding density remains constant. Thus, the winding density of the segments of one of the winding layers increases linearly over the length of the sensor while the winding density of the segments in the other winding layer linearly decreases over the sensor length.
US07812595B2
There is provided a device identifying method for identifying an electronic device including therein an actual operation circuit and a test circuit having a plurality of test elements provided therein, where the actual operation circuit operates during an actual operation of the electronic device and the test circuit operates during a test of the electronic device. The device identifying method includes measuring electrical characteristics of a plurality of test elements, storing identification information of an electronic device by storing the measured electrical characteristics of the respective test elements, obtaining identification information of a certain electronic device by measuring electrical characteristics of a plurality of test elements provided in the certain electronic device in order to identify the certain electronic device, comparing the identification information obtained in the identification information obtaining with the identification information stored in the identification information storing, and, when the obtained identification information matches the stored identification information, judging that the certain electronic device is the same as the electronic device associated with the stored identification information.
US07812588B1
The present invention is related to, in general, an output voltage adaptive converting apparatus and method thereof. The invention provides an output voltage adaptive voltage converting apparatus, comprising a clock generating unit that generates predetermined clock signals; a switching amplifying unit that amplifies an input voltage (Vi) and produces an output voltage (Vo) based on the clock signals; a feedback filtering unit that filters the output voltage (Vo) and produces a filtered voltage (VOB); a voltage comparing unit that compares the filtered voltage (VOB) with the input voltage (Vi) and produces a control voltage (Vc); and a voltage switching unit that connects a source voltage (Vdd) of the clock generating unit to the input voltage (Vi) or the filtered voltage (VOB) based on the control voltage (Vc).
US07812586B2
A one cycle control power factor correction control circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present application includes a first input operable to receive a signal indicative of an input voltage to the voltage converter, a second input operable to receive a signal indicative of an inductor current in an inductor of the voltage converter and an amplifier operable to amplify the signal indicative of the inductor current, wherein a gain of the amplifier is based on the signal indicative of the input voltage.
US07812575B2
A bidirectional DC-DC converter 10 has smoothing capacitors Cs1 and Cs2, a smoothing reactor Ls, resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2, and a resonant capacitor Cr, as well as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) Q1, Q2, and Q3 to which buffer capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are connected in parallel and diodes D1, D2, and D3 are connected in a back-to-back configuration. After part of the energy stored in the smoothing reactor Ls and/or resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2 draws charges in the buffer capacitor C3 and is stored in the resonant capacitor Cr, the energy is stored in the resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2. The energy is used to draw charges in the buffer capacitors C1 and C2, achieving soft switching of IGBTs Q1, Q2, and Q3.
US07812570B2
A current detection apparatus includes a current detection section that detects charging current and discharging current of the car driving battery, a level-shift circuit connected to the output-side of the current detection section that shifts the output of the current detection section, and an A/D converter connected to the output-side of the level-shift circuit. The level-shift circuit shifts the current detection section output signal to unbalance the maximum discharging current and maximum charging current that can be detected.
US07812564B2
A supply current control circuit controls the voltage of a low-voltage direct-current power source so that the average current of an inverter circuit detected by a current detecting circuit becomes constant at a specified current value. Accordingly, characteristics that are little in the amount of change of air volume are obtained.
US07812559B2
A windshield controller for a motorcycle includes a receiver which receives a signal transmitted from a portable communication device; a start permission device which judges whether or not to permit start of an engine based on the signal received by the receiver; and a control device which controllably drives a movable windscreen disposed on a cowling at a front portion of a vehicle body, wherein the control device judges whether or not the portable communication device is away from the vehicle body based on the signal received by the receiver, and when it is judged that the portable communication device is away from the vehicle body, the control device controls to move the movable windscreen to a standby position.
US07812558B2
There is provided a driving apparatus of an electric motor for a reduction roll that can improve maximization of rolling performance and a speed decrease amount by making maximal use of torque that various electric motors can generate during material entry. The apparatus includes an upper electric motor speed controller that acquires an upper electric motor torque current reference based on a deviation between an actual upper electric motor speed and an upper electric motor speed reference; an upper electric motor torque current limiter and current controller that control torque of the upper electric motor; a lower electric motor speed controller that acquires a lower electric motor torque current reference based on a deviation between an actual lower electric motor speed and a lower electric motor speed reference; a lower electric motor torque current limiter and current controller that control torque of the lower electric motor; and a torque distribution controller provided between the upper and lower electric motor speed controllers and the upper and lower electric motor torque current limiters, that compares the upper and lower electric motor torque current references and a torque current limit value, and when either the upper or lower torque current reference exceeds the torque current limit value, adds that exceeding amount to the other torque current reference.
US07812557B2
A motor controller includes an output voltage modulator that outputs sinusoidally-modulated voltage for driving a motor; a modulation factor specifier allowing specification of a modulation factor greater than 1.0 for the output voltage; a current detector that detects current flowing in the motor; and a field-oriented controller that divides the current detected by the current detector into a d-axis current component and a q-axis current component and that conforms each of the components to a command current produced based on a command rotational speed; a rotational position estimator that estimates motor rotational speed and rotor rotational position for use by the field-oriented controller; wherein the position estimator includes a filter that smoothes a d-axis induced voltage obtained during the estimation, and the motor rotational speed and the rotor rotational position are estimated based on the d-axis induced voltage smoothed by the filter.
US07812552B2
Controller of LED lighting to control the maximum voltage of LEDs and the maximum voltage across current sources is provided. A voltage-feedback circuit is coupled to the LEDs to sense a voltage-feedback signal for generating a voltage loop signal. Current sources are coupled to the LEDs to control the LED currents. A detection circuit senses the voltages of the current sources for generating a clamp signal in response to a maximum voltage of the current sources. Furthermore, a buffer circuit generates a feedback signal in accordance with the voltage loop signal and the clamp signal. The feedback signal controls the maximum voltage of the LEDs and the maximum voltage across the current sources.
US07812549B2
A remote dimmable energy-saving device (fluorescent lamp) (20) comprises a remote control transmitter and a dimmable electronic ballast (30) with a built-in remote control receiver (38), wherein said receiver and the dimmable electronic ballast are integrated together and arranged in the T4/T5 tube adapter for T8/T10 tube batten or a fluorescent tube batten. A signal processing circuit of the remote control receiver (37) and a ballasting control circuit (35) of the dimmable electronic ballast are integrated into a single dimming control integrated circuit to control the lamp brightness to any level in the full brightness range.
US07812547B2
A device and method for illuminating an electrically powered decorative lighting system with a plurality of individual light elements that can be positioned in or on surrounding plants, windows, or other display areas to simulate fireflies. The plurality of light emitting elements, such as LEDs or fiber optic cables, are arrangable with mounting devices or can be suspended or attached to any surrounding structure to provide an ornamental lighting effects. Electrical power is provided with rechargeable batteries charged with a solar panel. One preferred embodiment uses insulation-displacement connectors and an insulation-displacement connector ribbon cable to attach the light emitters to a microprocessor control which creates unique and varied timing patterns for the various light emitters to simulate fireflies.
US07812545B2
A circuit arrangement for controlling the operation of an electronic transformer (1) whose power supply can be lowered. The electronic transformer (1) is electrically connected to an output of a switch (7), and the switch (7) can be controlled by a control unit (5). A radio interference suppression circuit (8) is coupled to the switch (7) and, according to a control state, which exists on the switch (7), for controlling the starting behavior of the electronic transformer (1), the radio interference suppression circuit (8) can be disconnected from the switch (7) and/or an output (A) of the switch (7) can be short-circuited. A method for controlling the operation of an electronic transformer is also disclosed.
US07812542B2
The object of an arrangement and a method for generating extreme ultraviolet radiation by an electrically operated gas discharge is to improve the adjustment of the layer thickness and, in particular, to prevent an uncontrolled accumulation of the metal layer to be applied to the rotary electrodes during pauses in the pulse operation for generating radiation when, e.g., liquid flows through these rotary electrodes for efficient cooling. In this connection, the rotating speed of the rotary electrodes can be increased in particular until there is always a freshly coated surface region of the electrodes in the discharge area at repetition frequencies of several kilohertz. An edge area to be coated on at least one electrode has at least one receiving area which extends in a closed circumference along the electrode edge on the electrode surface and which is formed so as to be wetting for the molten metal. A coating nozzle for regenerative application of the molten metal is directed to this receiving area and has a shutoff valve connected to a valve regulating device.
US07812539B2
The present invention relates to a filter and a plasma display device including the filter. The filter is formed on a front surface of a plasma display panel of the plasma display device and includes a first base layer; a second base layer having refractive index smaller than that of the first base layer; and a sheet for protecting external light including a plurality of pattern units formed to be spaced from each other between the first and second base layers, wherein an interval between two pattern units adjacent each other of the plurality of pattern units being larger than a height of the pattern unit.
US07812527B2
An organic electro-luminescent display device includes barriers in a non-display area to protect a display area from water and oxygen. Barriers may include a permeation prevention barrier, a voltage contact portion, and a blocking layer. A permeation prevention barrier includes contact portions where a barrier layer having a lower permeability than a passivation layer penetrates through the passivation layer. A voltage contact portion penetrates the passivation layer so that a signal supply line contacts a conductive material. A blocking layer covers a wall, a planarization layer, and an inorganic insulation layer, and has a lower permeability than the planarization layer, the wall, and the inorganic insulation layer. The permeation prevention barrier, the voltage contact portion, and the blocking layer may be used in various combinations.
US07812524B2
It is an object of the present invention to prevent an insulating film from peeling in a section where the insulating film is adjacent to a sealing region. Over a first substrate 104, a pixel portion 100 provided with a light emitting element, a source driver 101, a gate driver 102, and a sealing region 103 are provided. A light emitting element is sealed between the first substrate 104 and a second substrate 110 by a sealant 108. An insulating film 107 serves as a partition wall of the light emitting element. An end portion of the insulating film 107 which is adjacent to the sealing region 103 does not overlap with a step formed by a side surface and an upper surface of a conductive film 106 which serves as a wiring.
US07812518B2
There is provided an organic electroluminescent display apparatus including a plurality of pixels constituting a display portion, each of the pixels includes sub-pixels of at least four colors, each of which includes an organic electroluminescent device having a pair of the electrodes and an organic compound layer formed between the pair of the electrodes, and the sub-pixels of at least four colors constitute a convex polygon containing a white color on CIE chromaticity coordinates, and includes the sub-pixels of two colors to be complementary colors with the white color interposed therebetween. In this case, the organic compound layers of the sub-pixels of two colors each contain a phosphorescent organic compound. The organic electroluminescent display apparatus can enlarge the color gamut and simultaneously can reduce the power consumption.
US07812515B2
A self light emitting display device having high level of the external coupling efficiency and high grade image presentation as no optical cross-talk or blur can be obtained by a new light-emitting element. The device is constructed as follows. A plurality of picture elements, each of which picture elements has an organic layer composing light emitting areas, a transparent electrode and a reflective electrodes, are formed on a substrate. Between the picture elements, a bank which has a tilted reflective surface is formed so that the light emitting area is surrounded by the bank wherein the transparent optical waveguide layer is formed as optically isolated for each of the picture elements.
US07812511B2
A field emission illumination device includes a sealed tubular body, an anode layer, a fluorescence layer and an electron emitting cathode electrode. The sealed tubular body has a light-permeable portion and the anode is formed on an inner surface of the light-permeable portion of the tubular body. The fluorescence layer is formed on the anode layer. The electron emitting cathode is positioned in the tubular body and includes at least one carbon nanotube yarn. In the illuminating process the energy in the field emission illumination device only undergoes transformation from electric energy to luminous energy, so the efficiency of the energy transformation is increased.
US07812505B2
Piezoelectric microspeaker using microelectromechanical systems and method of manufacturing the same
A piezoelectric microspeaker using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The piezoelectric microspeaker includes a piezoelectric layer disposed on an elastic thin layer, and a resonance change unit patterned on one of a bottom surface of the elastic thin layer and a top surface of the piezoelectric layer.
US07812503B2
A fuel injection control apparatus drives piezoelectric actuators for opening and closing injectors of respective cylinders based on energy stored in a capacitor of a DC/DC converter. A current detecting resistor for controlling a boost switch to charge the capacitor is disposed at a position at which current flowing through the capacitor is not detected. Further, current detecting resistors for controlling the piezoelectric actuators are disposed at positions at which charging current from a diode to the capacitor is not detected. Thus, the charging of the capacitor can be performed even during the control for charging/discharging the piezoelectric actuator.
US07812496B2
A cassette coil comprising an insulator bobbin including a core tube around which a wire coated with an insulating film is wound, forming a coil, and a pair of plate-shaped flanges provided at both ends of the core tube, the flange including a cutout portion opening in a side, wherein the cassette coil includes an insulation wall between a winding start part which is one end of the coil of the wire and an outermost wire part located on the outermost side of the coil of the wire and close to the flange.
US07812493B2
In a spindle apparatus for a machine tool, a spindle is supported on a housing by support-purpose bearing devices, and is rotated by an electric motor, and a tool is attached to a tool attaching portion formed at a distal end of the spindle. A radial magnetic bearing for vibration suppressing purposes which includes a plurality of electromagnets is provided around the tool attaching portion of the spindle. A plurality of radial displacement sensors for detecting a displacement of the tool attaching portion in radial directions are provided around the tool attaching portion. There is provided an electromagnet control unit for controlling the electromagnets of the radial magnetic bearing on the basis of outputs of the radial displacement sensors so as to support the tool attaching portion in a predetermined position.
US07812488B2
An electronically commutated motor (ECM 21) has reduced vulnerability to Electro-Static Discharge (ESD). The motor has an internal stator (50) and an external rotor (22) equipped with a permanent magnet (28), which rotor is separated by an air gap from the internal stator (50). The rotor has a shaft (34) on which a magnetic yoke element (24) is mounted. A leakage flux region on an end face (27) of the magnet (28) actuates a Hall sensor (48) located adjacent a first aperture (48′) in a circuit board (46) supporting electronic control components. In order to prevent static discharges from passing through the first aperture (48′) and endangering the electronic components, the circuit board (46) is formed with a second aperture (43) on whose edge is provided at least one electrical conductor (95′, 95″), connected to ground (112), to which any charge that builds up during operation can harmlessly discharge.
US07812480B2
Apparatus and method for on-line power source replacement in wireless transmitters and other devices
A method includes powering a device using one or more first power sources and coupling one or more second power sources to provide power to the device. The method also includes replacing at least one of the first power sources, where the one or more second power sources provide power to the device during replacement of the at least one first power source. The first power source(s) could include one or more first batteries in one or more first battery slots, and the second power source(s) could include one or more second batteries in one or more second battery slots. The second batteries could be inserted into the second battery slots prior to replacement of at least one of the first batteries. The first power source(s) could also include one or more batteries in one or more battery slots, and the second power source(s) could include a portable voltage source.
US07812475B2
An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system.
US07812473B2
A controller including a controller input coupled to an engine magneto for monitoring tractor engine operation by monitoring a change in magneto signal thereby determining if the engine is running. A power output circuit coupled to an output from the controller draws current from a tractor battery for powering an auxiliary component when the tractor engine is running and disrupts power to the auxiliary component when the tractor engine is not running to conserve battery life.
US07812468B2
A control system for a vehicle has an engine control unit for an engine and a generator control unit for a power generator driven by the engine. The engine control unit calculates a permissive power generation torque, which is permitted to be used by the power generator, in accordance with a response delay of the engine. The generator control unit calculates a command power to be generated by the power generator so that a battery voltage variation and an engine speed variation are suppressed to be less than respective allowable variation limits, when a power difference is caused between a required power and a permissive power generated by the permissive torque.
US07812466B2
A resonance frequency vibration power harvester includes an elongate body, a first vibration energy harvester device and a weight. The elongate body includes a first end, a second end and an interior channel extending through at least a portion of the elongate body between the first end and the second end. The second end of the elongate body is for connecting to a vibration source such that the first end is cantilevered. The first vibration energy harvester device is attached adjacent the first end of the elongate body, and the weight is joined to the interior channel to adjust a resonant frequency of the elongate body.
US07812464B2
A semiconductor device and method having high output and having reduced external resistance is reduced and improved radiating performance. A MOSFET (70) has a connecting portion for electrically connecting a surface electrode of a semiconductor pellet and a plurality of inner leads, a resin encapsulant (29), a plurality of outer leads (37), (38) protruding in parallel from the same lateral surface of the resin encapsulant (29) and a header (28) bonded to a back surface of the semiconductor pellet and having a header protruding portion (28c) protruding from a lateral surface of the resin encapsulant (29) opposite to the lateral surface from which the outer leads protrude, wherein the header (28) has an exposed surface (28b) exposed from the resin encapsulant (29); the outer leads (37), (38) are bent; and the exposed of the outer leads (37), (38) are provided at substantially the same height.
US07812463B2
One aspect of the invention pertains to a semiconductor package suitable for use in high stress environments, such as ones involving high pressures, temperatures and/or corrosive substances. In this aspect, a die and leadframe are fully encapsulated in a first plastic casing. The first plastic casing is fully encapsulated in turn with a second plastic casing. The two casings have different compositions. The first plastic casing, for example, may be made of a thermoset plastic material and the second plastic casing may be made of a thermoplastic material. The first plastic casing may have recesses, indentations and/or slots suitable for securing it to the second plastic casing. In some embodiments, a corrosion resistant coating is added to the second plastic casing. Methods for forming semiconductor packages suitable for use in high stress environments are also described.
US07812462B2
The claimed invention relates to structures suitable for improving the performance and reliability of electrical connectors. One embodiment of the claimed invention includes an integrated circuit die having an electrical contact coupled with electrically conductive paths that share a common electrical source. The conductive paths are configured to transmit the same electrical signal to the electrical contact, which supports an electrical connector, such as a solder bump. The electrical connector couples the die with an outside component, such as a circuit board. Each of the conductive paths connect to the electrical contact at different interface locations. When the electrical signal passes through the interface locations, the paths are configured to have non-zero current densities at those locations. The electrical resistance of the conductive paths may be substantially similar. Thus, instead of being concentrated at a single point, current is more evenly distributed along the junction between the die and solder bump, which may reduce voiding and localized heating.
US07812460B2
A packaging substrate and a method for fabricating the same are proposed, including: providing a substrate body having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the first surface has a plurality of flip-chip solder pads and wire bonding pads and the second surface has a plurality of solder ball pads; forming a first and a second solder mask layers on the first and second surfaces respectively and forming openings in the first and second solder mask layers to expose the flip-chip solder pads, the wire bonding pads and the solder ball pads; forming first bumps on the flip-chip solder pads; and forming an electroless Ni/Pd/Au layer on the first bumps and the wire bonding pads by electroless plating, wherein the electroless Ni/Pd/Au layer has a thickness tolerance capable of meeting evenness requirements for fine pitch applications.
US07812457B2
The semiconductor device 1 has a semiconductor chip 10 (first semiconductor chip) and a semiconductor chip 20 (second semiconductor chip). The semiconductor chip 20 is formed on the semiconductor chip 10. The semiconductor chip 20 is constituted by comprising a semiconductor substrate 22. The semiconductor substrate 22, which is an SOI substrate, is constituted by comprising an insulating layer 34, and a silicon layer 36, which is provided on the insulating layer 34, including a circuit forming region A1. The insulating layer 34 functions as a protective film (a first protective film) covering a lower face (a face opposite to the semiconductor chip 10) of the circuit forming region A1. A protective film 38 (a second protective film) is provided on the semiconductor substrate 22. The protective film 38 covers a side face of the circuit forming region A1.
US07812456B2
A semiconductor device having redistribution interconnects in the WPP technology and improved reliability, wherein the redistribution interconnects have first patterns and second patterns which are electrically separated from each other within the plane of the semiconductor substrate, the first patterns electrically coupled to the multi-layer interconnects and the floating second patterns are coexistent within the plane of the semiconductor substrate, and the occupation ratio of the total of the first patterns and the second patterns within the plane of the semiconductor substrate, that is, the occupation ratio of the redistribution interconnects is 35 to 60%.
US07812455B2
A method for forming deep lithographic interconnects between a first metal and a second metal is provided. The method comprises depositing a first insulator layer on a semiconductor substrate; etching the first insulator layer at a selected location to provide at least a first via to the semiconductor substrate; depositing the first metal on the semiconductor substrate to form at least a first metal contact plug in the first via in contact with the semiconductor substrate; treating the semiconductor substrate with an in-situ plasma of a nitrogen containing gas wherein the plasma forms a nitride layer of the first metal at least capping a top surface of the first metal plug in the first via; and forming a second metal contact to the metal nitride layer capping at least the top surface of the first metal plug.
US07812430B2
A lead frame with downset baffle paddles and a semiconductor package utilizing the same are revealed. The lead frame primarily comprises a plurality of leads formed on a first plane, a baffle paddle formed on a second plane in parallel, and an internal tie bar formed between the first plane and the second plane. The internal tie bar has at least two or more windings such as “S” shaped to flexibly connect the baffle paddle to an adjacent one of the leads. Therefore, the internal tie bar can reduce the shifting and twisting of the connected lead during the formation of the downset of the baffle paddle.
US07812414B2
A semiconductor structure and methods for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first MOS device of a first conductivity type and a second MOS device of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The first MOS device includes a first gate dielectric on a semiconductor substrate; a first metal-containing gate electrode layer over the first gate dielectric; and a silicide layer over the first metal-containing gate electrode layer. The second MOS device includes a second gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate; a second metal-containing gate electrode layer over the second gate dielectric; and a contact etch stop layer having a portion over the second metal-containing gate electrode layer, wherein a region between the portion of the contact etch stop layer and the second metal-containing gate electrode layer is substantially free from silicon.
US07812410B2
A microelectronic device, including at least one transistor including: on a substrate, a semiconductor zone with a channel zone covered with a gate dielectric zone, a mobile gate, suspended above the gate dielectric zone and separated from the gate dielectric zone by an empty space, which the gate is located at an adjustable distance from the gate dielectric zone, and a piezoelectric actuation device including a stack formed by at least one layer of piezoelectric material resting on a first biasing electrode, and a second biasing electrode resting on the piezoelectric material layer, wherein the gate is attached to the first biasing electrode and is in contact with the first biasing electrode, and the piezoelectric actuation device is configured to move the gate with respect to the channel zone.
US07812397B2
A MOSFET structure includes a planar semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric and a gate. A UT SOI channel extends to a first depth below the top surface of the substrate and is self-aligned to and is laterally coextensive with the gate. Source-drain regions, extend to a second depth greater than the first depth below the top surface, and are self-aligned to the UT channel region. A BOX1 region extends across the entire structure, and vertically from the second depth to a third depth below the top surface. An upper portion of a BOX2 region under the UT channel region is self-aligned to and is laterally coextensive with the gate, and extends vertically from the first depth to a third depth below the top surface, and where the third depth is greater than the second depth.
US07812395B2
The present invention provides semiconductor-on-diamond devices, and methods for the formation thereof. In one aspect, a mold is provided which has an interface surface configured to inversely match a configuration intended for the device surface of a diamond layer. An adynamic diamond layer is then deposited upon the diamond interface surface of the mold, and a substrate is joined to the growth surface of the adynamic diamond layer. At least a portion of the mold can then be removed to expose the device surface of the diamond which has received a shape which inversely corresponds to the configuration of the mold's diamond interface surface. The mold can be formed of a suitable semiconductor material which is thinned to produce a final device. Optionally, a semiconductor material can be coupled to the diamond layer subsequent to removal of the mold.
US07812391B2
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of active regions separately formed by a plurality of trenches formed in a surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals, a first gate insulating film formed on an upper surface of the substrate corresponding to each active region, a gate electrode of a memory cell transistor formed by depositing an electrical charge storage layer formed on an upper surface of the gate insulating film, a second gate insulating film and a control gate insulating film sequentially, an element isolation insulating film buried in each trench and formed from a coating type oxide film, and an insulating film formed inside each trench on a boundary between the semiconductor substrate and the element isolation insulating film, the insulating film containing nontransition metal atoms and having a film thickness not more than 5 Å.
US07812375B2
In the non-volatile memory device, a first isolation layer is formed to have a plurality of depressions each having a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A fin type first active region is defined by the first isolation layer and has one or more inflected portions at its sidewalls exposed from the first isolation layer, where the first active region is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the inflected portions and a width of the upper part is narrower than that of the lower part. A tunneling insulation layer is formed on the first active region. A storage node layer is formed on the tunneling insulation layer. Also, a blocking insulation layer is formed on the storage node layer, and a control gate electrode is formed on the blocking insulation layer.
US07812371B2
The field effect transistor includes a laminated structure in which a buffer layer, and an electron transporting layer (undoped GaN layer), and an electron supplying layer (undoped AlGaN layer) are laminated in sequence on a sapphire substrate. An npn laminated structure is formed on a source region of the electron supplying layer, and a source electrode is formed on the npn laminated structure. A drain electrode is formed in a drain region of the electron supplying layer, and an insulating film is formed in an opening region formed in the gate region. When a forward voltage greater than a threshold is applied to the gate electrode, an inversion layer is formed and the drain current flows. By changing a thickness and an impurity concentration of the p-type GaN layer, the threshold voltage can be controlled. The electrical field concentration between the gate electrode and the drain electrode is relaxed due to the drift layer, and voltage resistance improves.
US07812370B2
A semiconductor device and the methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a low energy band-gap layer comprising a semiconductor material; a gate dielectric on the low energy band-gap layer; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric, wherein the first source/drain region is of a first conductivity type; and a second source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric. The second source/drain region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The low energy band-gap layer is located between the first and the second source/drain regions.
US07812365B2
A heat dissipation member includes a first plate-shaped member and a second plate-shaped member. The first plate-shaped member has a first surface thermally connectable with a heat generating element and a second surface. The second plate-shaped member is thermally connected with the second surface of the first plate-shaped member. The first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member form a laminated-plate-shaped member. The laminated-plate-shaped member defines an inlet for admission of a fluid and an outlet communicating with the inlet for ejection of the fluid. The second surface of the first plate-shaped member forms asperities thereon.
US07812361B2
A light emitting diode includes a substrate, a reflecting layer, an active layer, a transparent electrode, a first photonic crystal structure, and a second photonic crystal structure. The reflecting layer is disposed on the substrate. The active layer is disposed on the reflecting layer. The transparent electrode is disposed on the active layer and includes an upper surface and a lower surface. The lower surface of the transparent electrode combines with the active layer. The first photonic crystal structure is formed on the upper surface of the transparent electrode. The second photonic crystal structure formed in the active layer.
US07812356B2
Methods of forming integrated circuit packages having an LED molded into the package, and the integrated circuit package formed thereby. An integrated circuit including one or more semiconductor die, passive components and an LED may be assembled on a panel. The one or more semiconductor die, passive components and LED may all then be encapsulated in a molding compound, and the integrated circuits then singularized to form individual integrated circuit packages. The integrated circuits are cut from the panel so that a portion of the lens of the LED is severed during the singularization process, and an end of the lens remaining within the package lies flush with an edge of the package to emit light outside of the package.
US07812353B2
This invention provides methods for fabricating thin film electronic devices with both front- and backside processing capabilities. Using these methods, high temperature processing steps may be carried out during both frontside and backside processing. The methods are well-suited for fabricating back-gate and double-gate field effect transistors, double-sided bipolar transistors and 3D integrated circuits.
US07812343B2
A multilayer composite body has an electronic function, in particular, an electronic subassembly comprising a plurality of organic electronic components, such as transistors, diodes, capacitors and so on, having at least one common layer, e.g., a semiconductor layer and/or insulation layer, wherein the common layer may be superfluous in one or more of the components. There thus is provided a structure of an entire subassembly such as an RFID tag, wherein the entire tag with all of its components is implemented in one production process.
US07812336B2
At least one non-volatile device is coupled to a first Coulomb island. The floating gates of these non-volatile devices are connected to the island and can charge the Coulomb islands. One device can charge the island positively while a second device can be used to charge the island negatively. The Coulomb island can have a small probe opening where a charge can be introduced by using mechanical means such as an external probe or a MEMS switch. A fully charged capacitor formed in a first substrate can provide additional energy to a levitated substrate if the first substrate is connected to the levitated substrate. Bonding wires can be attached to a substrate that is attached to a mother substrate. Then, Coulomb forces can levitate the substrate from the mother substrate and the bonding wires can provide a source of power to the levitated substrate.
US07812331B2
Spherical storage containers for radioactive materials, such as plutonium oxides and salts, are comprised of coupled hemispheres joined by helical threads or bayonet connections. The spherical storage containers are supported in a barrel by a vertical strut and laterally extending straps or are supported in cylindrically configured frames.
US07812328B2
A radiation source apparatus for irradiating the inner walls of elongated cavities, especially for hardening of artificial resin laminates that can be radiation hardened by ultraviolet or infrared radiation, has a base body with at least one light source and multiple wheels by which the apparatus is guided inside the cavities. The multiple wheels are movably mounted on arms in a direction radial to the base body. At least one gas pressure spring is assigned to each arm, which pushes the arm from a radially proximal first position into a radially distal second position.
US07812325B2
A system, method and program product for improving uniformity and angle control wafers being implanted. A system is provided that includes an end station for positioning a wafer being implanted, comprising: a platen for holding the wafer, wherein the platen is rotatable to provide wafer rotation; a housing for holding the platen, wherein the housing is rotatable about a first orthogonal axis to provide a first type of wafer tilt; a structure for supporting the housing, wherein the structure is rotatable about a second orthogonal axis to provide a second type of wafer tilt; and a control system which, during an implant process of the wafer, causes wafer rotation, the first type of wafer tilt, and the second type of wafer tilt.
US07812323B2
The invention provides sensors comprising one or more compounds of formulae (I) and (II): [DENDRON1]p-CORE-[[X]r-[DENDRON]m]n (I) [DENDRON1]p-[X]r-[DENDRON]q (II) wherein CORE, X, DENDRON, DENDRON1, m, n, p, q and r are as defined herein. The optical (e.g. luminescent) and electronic properties of the compounds are capable of being altered by exposure to a number of different substances. The invention also provides the use of the compounds disclosed above in the sensing of substances, in particular explosives.
US07812319B2
A beam guiding magnet includes a first and second coil system, which are designed such that the dipole moments of the first and second coil systems point in opposite directions. Since the dipole moments of the first and second coil systems point in opposite directions, the two dipole moments at least partially compensate for one another. The resultant dipole moment of the beam guiding magnet may be reduced. The beam guiding magnet may take into account that the remote field of a beam guiding magnet can be lowered by a reduction in the dipole moment of the beam guiding magnet. The dipole moment decreases with the cube of the distance from the beam guiding magnet. A quadruple moment, which on attenuation of the dipole moment represents the next strongest field component, decreases with the fifth power of that distance.
US07812310B2
Information of a specimen holder or information of a specimen mounted on the specimen holder is stored in a memory inside the specimen holder mounted to an electron microscope. The memory is accessed to transmit the information of the specimen holder to the electron microscope, thereby ensuring that the user can use the specimen holder without mistaking characteristics of the specimen holder and danger of erroneous recording of the specimen information can be reduced.
US07812303B2
A preferred embodiment comprises a method and system for generating an image of a subject or area comprising a processor; at least one incoherent light source which illuminates the subject or area; a first receiver for receiving light reflected from the subject or area operatively connected to the processor; a second receiver for receiving light from at least one incoherent light source operatively connected to the processor; the first receiver collecting the amount of light reflected from the subject and transmit a value at specific intervals of time; the second receiver comprising a second detector which detects and transmits spatial information regarding the incoherent light source independent of any data concerning the subject at specific intervals of time; wherein the processor correlates the value transmitted by the first receiver with the spatial information derived from the second receiver at correlating intervals of time to create an image of the subject or area. Alternatively, sound or quantum particles may replace the incoherent light source.
US07812301B2
A solid-state imaging device, includes: a pixel array area including an unit pixel having a photoelectric conversion element and a transfer gate; a first supply voltage control means for supplying a first control voltage to a control electrode of the transfer gate; a second supply voltage control means for sequentially supplying one or plural second control voltages having a voltage value different from the first control voltage to the control electrode; a third supply voltage control means for supplying a third control voltage having the same voltage value as the second control voltages once or plural times prior to one or plural supplies of the second control voltages; a first driving means for reading signal charges from the transfer gate when the first control voltage is supplied; and a second driving means for reading signal charges from the transfer gate once and more when the second control voltage is sequentially applied.
US07812297B2
An optical sampling and control element for use with a luminaire exhibiting a cycle and a frame, the optical sampling and control element being constituted of a color sensor in optical communication with the luminaire; and a sampler connected to the outputs of the color sensor, the sampler comprising an integrator arranged to integrate the outputs of the color sensor over a predetermined period less than the frame.
US07812283B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a laser irradiation method and a laser irradiation apparatus for irradiating an irradiation surface with a linear beam having more homogeneous intensity by blocking a low-intensity part of the linear beam without forming the fringes due to the diffraction on the irradiation surface. In the laser irradiation, a laser beam emitted from a laser oscillator 101 passes through a slit 102 so as to block a low-intensity part of the laser beam, the traveling direction of the laser beam is bent by a mirror 103, and an image formed at the slit is projected to an irradiation surface 106 by a convex cylindrical lens 104.
US07812279B2
A welding flash protection apparatus for use with a welding machine with gas shielding is disclosed, the apparatus providing for delay of the welding flash thereby preventing the typically inherent fraction of a second delay between flash and lens darkening, hence protecting the eyes. The apparatus provides a complete helmet or apparatus components for fitment to an existing helmet. The apparatus provides a unique transmitter antenna mount for the shielding gas tank.
US07812273B2
A switchgear apparatus is provided in which an impact induced by a close operation is mitigated, featuring space saving and high reliability with low costs.The switchgear apparatus includes a switching unit 3 that is composed of a fixed electrode 1 and a movable electrode 2; a movable shaft 4 that is extended from the movable electrode 2; an operating mechanism 5 that produces driving force and transfers the driving force to the movable shaft 4; a switching-unit holder 6 that holds the switching unit 3 and the movable shaft 4 thereinside; and a holder supporting unit 7 that has a fixing plane so as to fix the switching-unit holder 6 thereonto. The switchgear apparatus is arranged in such a manner that the holder supporting unit 7 serving as the fixing plane is constituted of a plurality of plates layered in the axial direction along the movable shaft 4. In a case of the close operation, because kinetic energy in the overall system is consumed by the friction generated between the layered plates owing to distortion of the layered plates, energy that allows the movable electrode 2 to bounce back and forth is lowered, so that it is possible to shorten a chattering time.
US07812272B2
A layered mechanism for use in a circuit breaker fabricated by automated assembly operations includes a movable electrical contact mounted on a blade for movement relative to a stationary electrical contact. The major portion of the blade is substantially flat, and a handle is coupled to the blade to move said blade. A toggle spring is connected to the blade to apply a biasing force in the plane of the flat portion of the blade. The handle and blade form cooperating opposed surfaces that allow engagement of the handle with the blade so that movement of the handle can move the blade while allowing pivoting movement of the blade relative to the handle, while opposed surfaces resist upward pivoting movement of the blade when the toggle spring is attached to the blade during assembly of the circuit breaker.
US07812265B2
Provided are a semiconductor package and a method for forming the same, and a PCB (printed circuit board). The semiconductor package comprises: a PCB including a slit at a substantially central portion thereof, the PCB including an upper surface and a lower surface; a semiconductor chip mounted on the upper surface of the PCB; an upper molding layer disposed on the upper surface and covering the semiconductor chip; and a lower molding layer filling the slit and covering a portion of the lower surface of the PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a connecting recess at a side surface thereof, and the upper molding layer and the lower molding layer are in contact with each other at the connecting recess.
US07812256B2
A housing assembly (10) for use in a portable electronic device, includes base (14) and a decorative element (12). The base (14) has a securing portion (144) protruding therefrom; The decorative element (12) has a securing groove (126) corresponding to the securing portion (144) and the cross-sectional area of the securing groove (126) being smaller than the cross-sectional area of the securing portion (144); When the decorative element (12) is pressed toward the base (14), the decorative element (12) may be elastically deformed due to the pressing force, and the cross-sectional area of the securing groove (126) is enlarged so the securing portion (144) can be pushed in the securing groove (126); and when the pressing force is removed, the securing groove (126) begins trying to shrink to its original state so that the securing portion (144) is press-fit within the securing groove (126) to mount the decorative element (12) on the base (14).
US07812252B2
The present invention provides a dye sensitized solar cell comprising an n-type semiconductor electrode containing a dye, an opposed electrode, and a gel electrolyte arranged between the n-type semiconductor and the opposed electrode and containing a gelling agent and an electrolyte that contains iodine, wherein the gelling agent contains a compound including an N-containing group and at least one atomic group selected from a group consisting of a sulfonic group and a carboxylic group.
US07812248B2
A light transmissible solar cell module including: solar cell units, which include a transparent substrate, a mirror electrode layer provided on a part of a surface of the transparent substrate, and a solar cell section provided on the mirror electrode layer, arranged in multi-levels; a first connecting wire electrically connected to an electrode provided on a surface side of the solar cell section; and a second connecting wire electrically connected to the mirror electrode layer, wherein the solar cell units are arranged so that a light entering from one side hits the solar cell section of an arbitrary solar cell unit and is reflected, and the reflected light reaches another side by being reflected by the mirror electrode layer of a solar cell unit arranged adjacent to the arbitrary solar cell unit.
US07812238B2
A device for mouthpiece exercises for learning to play a woodwind instrument includes a mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument and a damper which can be placed onto the mouthpiece. The damper has a tubular section at its end facing the mouthpiece and can be inserted in a sealing manner into the mouthpiece opening. The damper is configured for sound absorption in the interior.
US07812237B1
A percussion instrument beater method and apparatus having a mallet which is rotatably coupled to a foot pedal through a ball joint, wherein the ball joint allows substantial positioning about the center or origin of the ball joint. Further disclosed, the ball joint has a through hole which allows slidable adjustment of the mallet shaft relative to the ball joint to allow for lengthening of the mallet from the head to the ball joint.
US07812234B2
A multiple part pick for engaging strings of a stringed musical instrument has a first part with a first blade for engaging the strings, a second part having a second blade for engaging the strings, and means for slidable connection between the first part and the second part for relative movement between the two parts. The blades of the two parts are mounted for a relative sliding movement accomplished by relative movement of the musician's fingertips, so that a musician can selectively choose which blade to use to engage with the strings without interrupting a musical performance. Different playing qualities among the blades allow the musician to produce different sound qualities without interrupting performance. In additional embodiments, added optional features include a third blade, a holder part, or a peg and channel feature, to keep parts from disengaging with one another during performance, or a gripping portion to prevent slippage.
US07812227B2
The present invention relates to p450 enzymes and nucleic acid sequences encoding p450 enzymes in Nicotiana, and methods of using those enzymes and nucleic acid sequences to alter plant phenotypes.
US07812222B2
The present invention relates to a method of introducing a gene into plant material via Agrobacterium. A method of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: 1) pressurizing a plant material, and then 2) infecting the plant material with an Agrobacterium.
US07812215B2
Methods of producing protein using a recombinant ovomucoid gene expression controlling region operably linked to one or more useful amino acid coding sequences.
US07812213B2
An absorbent article having a liquid-permeable cover sheet, a liquid-impermeable cover sheet, and an absorption body arranged between the cover sheets. The article defines a longitudinal direction, a front portion in the longitudinal direction, and a rear portion in the longitudinal direction. The upper cover sheet, together with an underlying wadding material, defines a laminate which, at least in the rear portion, is designed with at least one through-slit which defines an opening for passage of bodily excretions through the slit, and the slit is surrounded by binding areas which, together with a resilient action of the wadding material, define a raised area on the surface of the article.
US07812208B2
Adsorbents and methods for the adsorptive separation of para-xylene from a mixture containing at least one other C8 aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g., a mixture of ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene, and ethylbenzene) are described. Suitable adsorbents comprise small-crystallite-size zeolite X having an average crystallite size of less than 1.8 microns. The adsorbents may be binderless (e.g., formulated with the substantial absence of an amorphous material that normally reduces selective pore volume) to further improve capacity and mass transfer. These properties are especially advantageous for improving productivity in low temperature, low cycle time adsorptive separation operations in a simulated moving bed mode.
US07812204B2
The invention relates to a multi-step chemical transformation process for the production of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene starting from one or more naphthalene hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon blends containing the same, one or more benzene hydrocarbons and, optionally, a methylating agent reacted in the presence of a catalyst containing a zeolite belonging to the MTW structural group, where hydrogen is fed in at least one of the steps.
US07812203B2
A system, process, and apparatus are provided for the efficient continuous production of hydrates. Gas separated from a well fluid is fed into a hydrate reactor that is submerged under the sea at a predetermined depth. The hydrates generated in the hydrate reactor are then transferred to a marine vessel for shipping.
US07812201B2
Methods and catalysts for producing alcohols, ethers, and/or alkenes from alkanes are provided. More particularly, novel caged, or encapsulated, metal oxide catalysts and processes utilizing such catalysts to convert alkanes to alcohols and/or ethers and to convert alcohols and/or ethers to alkenes are provided.
US07812197B2
The present invention concerns a method for the preparation of therapeutically valuable triphenylbutene derivatives, especially ospemifene or fispemifene.
US07812195B2
The present invention relates to substituted cyclohexenyl butenones of the formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and the total sum of carbon atoms is 11 to 15; as well as to a method for their production and to fragrance compositions and fragrance applications comprising them.
US07812181B2
Glycolide production through depolymerization of glycolic acid oligomer is stabilized by controlling impurities in the glycolic acid oligomer to allow economical and effective production of glycolide. More specifically, the depolymerization system is controlled to suppress an effective concentration (x+100y wt. %) of depolymerization-obstructing substances calculated as a total of a concentration calculated as diglycolic acid (of x wt. %) of hydroxyl group-free impurity carboxylic acids (A) and 100 times a concentration calculated as ammonia (of y wt. %) of nitrogen-containing substances (B), respectively with respect to the starting glycolic acid oligomer in the depolymerization system, to at most 15 wt. %.
US07812174B2
Methods of preparing imidazole-based compounds are disclosed. Particular compounds are of formula I:
US07812171B2
The present invention provides a black pigment consisting of an oxonol compound having a mean particle diameter ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 micrometers, and a black pigment dispersion and a black resin composition comprising the black pigment.
US07812168B2
The present invention provides methods of purifying montelukast, a new isolated impurity of montelukast, method for its isolation, and method of using montelukast impurity as a reference marker and a reference standard.
US07812164B2
The invention provides novel derivatives of cyclopamine having the following formula:
US07812163B2
A method for inhibiting hatching of an ectoparasite egg, the method comprising exposing the ectoparasite egg to at least one metal chelating agent and/or metalloprotease inhibitor, wherein the metal chelating agent is a compound comprising at least two heteroatoms able to simultaneously coordinate with a metal ion, at least one of the two heteroatoms being selected from nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen and phosphorus, wherein the compound comprises at least one carbocyclic ring substituted with at least one heteroatom and/or with a substituent containing at least one heteroatom, or the compound comprises at least one heterocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom, wherein said heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom and/or with a substituent containing at least one heteroatom is provided. Methods of treating ectoparasite infestations and compositions for use in such methods are also provided.
US07812162B2
Racemic mixtures and individual enantiomers of fluorine-18 or carbon-11 radio-labelled 2′-alkyl-6-nitroquipazine ligands are serotonin transporter (SERT) tracers for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The non-radioactive ligand forms possess therapeutic antidepressant in vitro and in vivo pharmacological binding profiles in rodent brain and cells expressing human serotonin transporter (hSERT). Twelve 2′-alkyl-6-nitroquipazine ligands potently bind in sub-nanomolar concentrations to the pre-synaptic SERT binding site where established antidepressant drugs bind and inhibit the re-uptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT). In vivo tracer studies in rats as well as monkey PET scan trial have demonstrated the fluorine-18 and carbon-11 positron radionuclide labeled tracers perform as quantitative tracers of specific binding the SERT protein in live brain.
US07812161B2
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of a compound of formula I wherein Het, R1, R2, R3, and n are as defined herein and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which comprises reacting a compound of formula 21 with a compound of formula 8 to obtain a compound of formula 11 and coupling the compound of formula 11 in the presence of a coupling reagent or the corresponding acid halogenide with a compound of formula 15 to obtain a compound of formula I.
US07812153B2
A process for manufacturing xylose by extracting hemicellulose from a cellulosic material, such as by a cold caustic extraction method, concentrating the extract, such as by nanofiltration, into a hemicaustic stream containing hemicellulose with greater than about 85 wt % xylan content, and subsequently hydrolysing the xylan from the hemicaustic stream to xylose. The high concentration of xylan within the concentrated hemicaustic stream enables hydrolyzation of the xylan to food-grade xylose and, optionally, hydrogenation of the xylose to xylitol without the need of a chromatographic separation step as previously required.
US07812148B2
Polynucleotides and vectors comprising an expressible nucleic acid flanked by a 5′ extended methylation-free CpG island and a 3′ selectable marker element are disclosed. Such polynucleotides and vectors provide a means for obtaining high levels of expression of the flanked expressible nucleic acid. Preferred embodiments include combinations of 5′ extended methylation-free CpG islands and 3′ antibiotic resistance genes.
US07812142B2
The present invention relates to pentose and pentose derivatives that are effective at increasing glucose transport in a non-insulin dependent manner, and to uses thereof for a) treating and/or preventing hyperglycemia; b) treating and/or preventing the complications of hyperglycemia; c) treating diabetes; d) increasing the rate of cellular glucose transport; e) increasing the rate of cellular glucose uptake; f) improving the ability of a subject to metabolize glucose; g) treating daily blood glucose fluctuations; h) reducing blood sugar levels; i) reducing the dosage of anti-diabetic medication needed for treatment of diabetes. The present invention further provides novel pentose derivatives having beneficial properties in terms of pharmacokinetics, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these novel compounds and uses thereof.
US07812134B2
The present invention relates to methods for the control of virulence of infectious bacteria by modulating the extra-cellular concentration of bacterial cell signalling molecules. Derivatives of cell signalling molecules are conjugated to suitable carrier proteins and used to isolate high affinity receptors recognising the native signal molecule(s). By binding to signalling molecules, the receptors reduce and maintain extra-cellular concentrations of signal molecules below the threshold level that would otherwise result in certain opportunistic pathogens adopting a virulent form, and can transform virulent organisms to non-virulent states. These receptors have applications for the treatment of individuals with susceptibility to infection, the treatment of patients with existing infections, in disease monitoring and management, and in related applications where the host for infection is an animal or plant.
US07812133B2
The invention provides anti-OX40L antibodies, and compositions comprising and methods of using these antibodies.
US07812129B1
The invention provides nucleic acids, and variants and fragments thereof, obtained from strains of Bacillus thuringiensis encoding polypeptides having pesticidal activity against insect pests, including Lepidoptera. Particular embodiments of the invention provide isolated nucleic acids encoding pesticidal proteins, pesticidal compositions, DNA constructs, and transformed microorganisms and plants comprising a nucleic acid of the embodiments. These compositions find use in methods for controlling pests, especially plant pests.
US07812122B2
Disclosed herein are sweet proteins that are variants of Brazzein, and nucleotide sequences capable of expressing them. Through a replacement of a tyrosine residue at the C terminus in the naturally occurring Brazzein sequence, or the insertion of two residues (at least one being isoleucine, glycine or proline) before the N terminus of wild type Brazzein, sweetness potency, the taste profile and sweetness strength are improved.
US07812118B2
The present invention provides anti-inflammatory compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof for treating inflammatory disorders. The present invention also provides methods of identifying anti-inflammatory compounds and methods of inhibiting NF-κB-dependent target gene expression in a cell.
US07812116B2
The invention provides relatively short immunogenic peptides derived from CD19 and CD20 antigens, and biologically active variants thereof, which elicit an immune response. Nucleic acids encoding the immunogenic peptides and antibodies specific for the peptides are also provided. The immunogenic peptides can be included in pharmaceutical compositions, such as cancer vaccines, and used for the treatment of cancer.
US07812114B2
Disclosed is a process for preparing copolymer dispersions made of alkylene oxides and glycidyl ethers according to formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl radical, R2 and R4 are an alkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R3 is an alkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, which may also contain heteroatoms. A is an alkylene unit having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. In formula (1), x is a number from 0 to 10, y is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number from 0 to 100, k is a number from 1 to 100, R5 is an acid group or hydrogen, and m is a number from 1 to 500, with the proviso that (y+n) must be at least 1.
US07812110B2
A process is described for preparation of oxymethylene homo- and copolymers. This encompasses heterogeneous polymerization of a monomer which forms oxymethylene groups in the presence of an acetal of formaldehyde and of an initiator for cationic polymerization, followed by the deactivation of the polymer in a homogeneous phase via treatment with a basic aprotic solvent or with an aprotic solvent which comprises a base. Oxymethylene homopolymers with very high stability are also described.
US07812093B2
A method of preparing a thermoplastic vulcanizate, the method comprising dynamically vulcanizing a rubber within a blend with a thermoplastic resin, where the dynamic vulcanization is effected with a cure system that includes a free-radical cure agent and triallyl isocyanurate.
US07812083B2
The invention provides a method for the preparation of a suspension of de-agglomerated carbon nanotubes, comprising mixing agglomerated carbon nanotubes with a block copolymer. Further, a powder of de-agglomerated carbon nanotubes is provided, that can be easily redispersed to obtain a suspension of untangled carbon nanotubes. The invention also relates to the use of the provided materials in the preparation of composites, and in electronics.
US07812082B2
The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymers which are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive crosslinked polymer may be coated with a thermoplastic polymer, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which has a high gel bed permeability and compatibility to affix to a thermoplastic material.
