US09629019B2
A method and apparatus for interrupting the lower priority packet transmission/reception for higher priority packet transmission/reception within the context of a common RLC entity is provided herein. The transmission/reception of lower priority data blocks containing data segments of a first higher layer packet is interrupted to transmit/receive higher priority data blocks containing data segments of a second higher layer packet. After the transmission/reception of a final segment of the second higher layer packet, the transmission/reception of the first higher layer packet is resumed. In some embodiments, a final segment of the second higher layer packet is encapsulated in a final higher priority data block with a remaining data segment of the first higher layer packet. The final higher priority data block further includes a transition indicator to indicate a transition from the second higher layer packet back to the first higher layer packet.
US09629018B2
According to at least one example embodiment, a method and corresponding apparatus for triggering management of a data packet flow at an inter-network system include obtaining control-plane data exchanged between a first communications network and a second communications network. An identification of the data packet flow is then determined based on the control-plane data obtained. Once the identification of the data packet flow is known, management of the data packet flow is triggered by providing the identification of data packet flow determined to an inter-network device, e.g., a switch or OpenFlow switch. In triggering management of the data packet flow, a message may be sent to the inter-network device including the identification of data packet flow and one or more indications of management action(s) to be applied to data packets of the data packet flow by the inter-network device.
US09629006B2
An example method can comprise receiving a plurality of signal characteristic measurements from each of a plurality of sensors disposed at geographically distinct premises or geographically distinct locations throughout a premises. A prioritized sensor (e.g., prioritized relative to other sensors) can be determined from among the plurality of sensors, and the signal characteristic measurement from the prioritized sensor can be compared to a set of predefined signal characteristics. A network device can adjust one or more transmission characteristics based on the received signal characteristic measurements.
US09629005B2
Systems and methods which provide local sensor and/or external information derived proactive aiming assistance with respect to wireless nodes for facilitating desired wireless links are shown. Embodiments provide an aiming assistance user interface providing guidance with respect to properly altering the orientation of a wireless node to provide a desired wireless link. To facilitate providing aiming assistance embodiments of wireless nodes are adapted to include a plurality of sensors operable to provide information useful in environmental analysis for determining proactive orientation guidance information. Wireless nodes adapted according to embodiments additionally or alternatively utilize information obtained externally useful in determining proactive orientation guidance information. Embodiments of the invention utilize the foregoing sensor information and externally sourced information to determine proactive orientation guidance information.
US09628997B2
A carrier sense unit (121) of a PHS base station (12) periodically carrier-senses nearby radio waves and monitors whether radio wave interferences with a communication channel to be used for communication with a PHS terminal (13) is occurring. A communication channel management unit (122) ranks communication channels to be used for communication with the PHS terminal (13) based on a monitoring result by the carrier sense unit (121). When a request for acquiring or a request for switching to a communication channel to be used for communication with the PHS terminal (13) is made, a communication channel switching control unit (123) preferentially selects and allocates a communication channel ranked high as a communication channel where radio wave interference is not occurring from among usable communication channels ranked and managed by the communication channel management unit (122).
US09628992B2
A WiFi access management system and methods of operation are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at a server, a wireless access profile and a wireless access list from a securing client device; transmitting an invitation message to an accessing client device associated with the wireless access list; receiving, at the server, a request from the accessing client device to connect to a wireless network associated with the wireless access profile in response to the invitation message; determining, using a processing unit of the server, an operating system of the accessing client device; creating, using the processing unit, a customized configuration file associated with the wireless network based on the operating system of the accessing client device, the wireless access profile, and the wireless access list; and transmitting the customized configuration file using a second encryption protocol to the accessing client device through the server communication unit.
US09628988B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and device of trans-browser login for a mobile terminal. The method includes a cookie folder that is created in a memory module of the mobile terminal in advance. A server of a website stores an IMEI number of the mobile terminal under a registration name corresponding to a subscriber. A browser of the mobile terminal receives a website inputted by the subscriber, and searches if a cookie of the website exists in the cookie folder. If the cookie of the website exists in the cookie folder, the cookie is sent to the server of the website, and the server of the website reads the IMEI number of the mobile terminal in the cookie, looks for the corresponding registration name, and returns a webpage to the browser when the registration name is used to log into the website.
US09628985B2
Mobile devices exchange indications of their supported access stratum (AS) versions with each other during device-to-device communication, to determine a common AS version for subsequent communication. In an example method, a first wireless device receives a first incoming version indicator from a second wireless device, the first incoming version indicator identifying an AS version supported by the second wireless device, and transmits a device version indicator in one or more outgoing messages, in response to determining that the first incoming version indicator is unknown to the first wireless device or that the first incoming version indicator corresponds to an AS version that is not supported by the first wireless device. The transmitted device version indicator corresponds to the most recent AS version of two or more AS versions supported by the first wireless device.
US09628984B2
A method for transceiving multi-carrier information in a communication system supporting a multi-carrier. The method includes performing a capability negotiation with respect to whether or not to support the multicarrier through a network entry with a base station; receiving a broadcast message from the base station, the broadcast message including multicarrier configuration information supported by the base station; sending, by a terminal, a multicarrier request message including carrier information, and the carrier that the terminal is able to support according to the terminal capability or prefers, according to the received multicarrier configuration information, to the base station; and receiving from the base station a response message to the multicarrier request message, the response message including carrier allocation information including a primary carrier and a secondary carrier allocated to the terminal.
US09628980B2
In one embodiment, a mobile terminal (200) transmits behavior data of the mobile terminal (200) to a monitoring server (700). The monitoring server (700) acquires the behavior data of the mobile terminal (200), and performs communication with a subscriber server (400) to update the subscriber data (410) regarding the mobile terminal (200) based on the behavior data. The subscriber server (400) updates a subscriber data (410) based on the communication with the monitoring server (700).
US09628973B2
A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The method for transmitting broadcast signals includes encoding data of PLPs (Physical Layer Pips); building at least one signal frame by mapping the encoded data of the PLPs; and modulating data in the built signal frame by OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method and transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.
US09628968B2
A method and apparatus for copying a message sent to a vehicle and routing the copied message to the vehicle driver's mobile phone. Through a driver notification application, the copied message can contain driver identification or driver phone number information that is evaluated and confirmed for forwarding the copied message. The copied message is formatted and is sent to the driver's mobile phone via short message service (SMS).
US09628962B1
Determining a beacon interval in which a device, located within a venue having a plurality of predefined zones, sends a beacon to a system for tracking the location of the device within the venue. Each of the predefined zones has a zone-specific beacon interval which is updated.
US09628957B1
Provided herein are system, methods and computer readable storage media in facilitating the determination of a location of at least one mobile device. In providing such functionality, the system may be configured to, for example, receive contextual data corresponding to a contextual state of a mobile device, determine the location of a mobile device, and transmit the location of the mobile device to at least one other mobile device.
US09628948B2
One embodiment provides a method, including: obtaining, at a device, at least one characteristic of a detectable wireless signal; comparing, using a processor, at least one characteristic to a previously obtained wireless signal characteristic; responsive to the at least one characteristic being different than a previously obtained wireless signal characteristic, providing a notification requesting a user to enable location tracking; and responsive to the at least one characteristic not being different to a previously obtained wireless characteristic, omitting the notification. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US09628945B2
A wearable computing device identifies a gesture made by the user of the wearable computing device. The wearable computing device sends an offer to a second wearable computing device, where the offer is to follow the user. The wearable computing device receives an indication of acceptance of the offer from the second wearable computing device, where the acceptance of the offer comprises an identified gesture made by the user of the second wearable computing device. The wearable computing device sends information related to at least the current location of the wearable computing device to the second wearable computing device.
US09628941B2
The present invention relates to a machine-type communication (MTC) monitoring method. The MTC monitoring method includes the steps of: detecting an MTC monitoring-related event while an MTC device in operation having a first priority drives a delay timer; and, when the detected event needs to be reported, transmitting a request message including a report for the detected event to a network node even when the delay timer is being driven, wherein the request message can include an indicator indicating that the request message has been transmitted due to the event detection.
US09628936B2
An application program relating to a process of an integrated circuit is stored in a virtual integrated circuit storage area server apparatus. Following a mutual authentication between the IC and the virtual storage area server apparatus through a portable communication function unit, the server apparatus executes the application program. Additionally, through the IC, the portable communication function unit, a wireless communication line, and a network, communicate with an IC_R/W apparatus and perform a process relating to a service in collaboration with each other.
US09628935B2
The disclosure is directed to group communications in a mixed casting services wireless communication system. An embodiment detects a loss of multicast coverage at a user equipment (UE), notifies a server of the loss of multicast coverage, wherein the server is configured to provide a desired multicast communication, and requests that communications related to the desired multicast communication be conducted on a unicast service using application layer signaling independent of link layer signaling.
US09628930B2
The disclosed subject matter relates to an architecture that can facilitate generation of enhanced spatial effects for stereo audio systems. Such can be accomplished by integrating on top ambience signal boosting employed in conventional systems. In particular, the ambience signal can be transformed according to a time-dependent function, which can simulate the auditory impressions of a real-world listening environment that may contain static, regularly moving, and/or irregular moving elements.
US09628926B2
In one embodiment of the present invention, a loudspeaker modeling subsystem configures a neural lumped parameter loudspeaker (NeLP) model to represent the behavior of a loudspeaker. The NeLP model is implemented as a cascaded combination of a lumped parameter model (LPM) and a neural network (NN) model. To configure the model, the loudspeaker modeling subsystem first estimates values for the parameters used in the LPM. The loudspeaker modeling subsystem then “fixes” these parameters and trains the NN model to act on a predicted output pressure that is generated via the LPM. More specifically, the loudspeaker modeling subsystem configures the NN to modify the predicted output pressure to minimize the error between the predicted output pressure and a measured loudspeaker output pressure. Notably, by strategically fusing the LPM and the NN model, the NeLP model leverages the strengths and mitigates the weaknesses typically associated with conventional loudspeaker modeling techniques.
US09628925B2
An ear canal earpiece comprising an electroacoustic sound transducer, a first sound guide unit for guiding the sound from the electroacoustic sound transducer, a second sound guide unit for prolonging the first sound guide unit, a third sound guide unit whose outside contour is matched to an inside contour of an ear canal of a user and which surrounds the second sound guide unit, and a sound wall in the region of the second sound guide unit, wherein the sound wall extends between the second and third sound guide units.
US09628922B2
A hearing aid includes: an input transducer configured to output an audio signal based on a signal applied to the input transducer; a processor configured to compensate a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid and output a hearing loss compensated audio signal; an output transducer configured to output an auditory output signal based on the hearing loss compensated audio signal, wherein the auditory output signal is to be received by a human auditory system; a wireless communication unit configured to communicate wirelessly with another device; an energy storage unit coupled to supply the wireless communication unit with power; and a current limiting unit coupled for control of replenishment of the energy storage unit with energy from a power supply.
US09628921B2
An optical microphone comprises a light source configured to emit a light beam and an acoustic sensor configured to reflect the light beam. The acoustic sensor includes single-wall nanotubes and deflects in response to pressure waves. An optional reflector of the optical microphone is configured to re-reflect the light beam from the acoustic sensor. A detector is configured to detect the light beam from the acoustic sensor or the reflector, and thus measures the pressure waves.
US09628919B2
An assembly of a MEMS sensor device envisages: a first die, integrating a micromechanical detection structure and having an external main face; a second die, integrating an electronic circuit operatively coupled to the micromechanical detection structure, electrically and mechanically coupled to the first die and having a respective external main face. Both of the external main faces of the first die and of the second die are set in direct contact with an environment external to the assembly, without interposition of a package.
US09628917B2
Breakup of an electro-acoustic transducer is disrupted by introducing discontinuities that do not conform to a configuration having n-fold radial symmetry. This may be accomplished by using irregular azimuthal spacing and/or by having a junction point of the discontinuities offset relative to the geometric center of the moving surface. The discontinuities may be implemented on one or more of the moving sound producing components, such as on a diaphragm and/or dust cap of the electro-acoustic transducer. A bridging member may be introduced to span the discontinuities to stiffen the sound producing components.
US09628916B2
A loudspeaker includes a light-emitting element, a frame, a magnetic circuit provided with a magnetic gap, a diaphragm, a voice coil bobbin, and a voice coil. The diaphragm includes an inner peripheral end portion having an end face to which a light-emitting element is coupled, a light-guide portion, a reflective surface, and an outer peripheral end portion coupled to the frame. The first end of the voice coil bobbin is coupled to the inner peripheral end portion of the diaphragm, and the second end thereof is inserted into the magnetic gap. A voice coil is wound on the second end of the voice coil bobbin.
US09628902B2
A passive radiator structure includes an integrally formed diaphragm structure and a surround suspension. The diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, a frame, and a web-like spider having a plurality of suspension arms integrally extended to between the diaphragm and the frame. The surround suspension has a radially inner gluing edge adhered to a radially inner location of the diaphragm structure around the diaphragm, and a radially outer gluing edge adhered to a radially outer location of the diaphragm structure around the frame. The surround suspension and the web-like spider of the diaphragm structure form two suspension elements for stably supporting the diaphragm, enabling minimized irregular shaking and reduced weight of the diaphragm, as well as reduced sound distortion, increased compliance and upgraded efficiency of the passive radiator structure.
US09628900B2
A double-diaphragm loudspeaker module comprises: a housing providing with a first sound hole and a second sound hole; a supporting structure fixed on an inner wall of the housing; and a loudspeaker unit comprising a first diaphragm, a sound coil, a magnetic circuit system and a second diaphragm. The sound coil and the magnetic circuit system are separately combined with the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. The housing, the supporting structure and the loudspeaker unit form a first front sound cavity, a second front sound cavity, and a rear sound cavity. The first front sound cavity comprises a space between the first diaphragm and the housing. The second front sound cavity comprises a space between the second diaphragm and the housing. The rear sound cavity comprises a space between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm.
US09628896B2
A reproducing device includes a reproducing unit configured to reproduce a contents sound, an output unit configured to output the contents sound which has been reproduced using the reproducing unit to a headphone, a talk detection unit configured to detect that a headphone fitter who fits the headphone talks with a person and an image normal position control unit configured to move the normal position of the image of the contents sound which has been reproduced using the reproducing unit to an arbitrary position when the talk detecting unit has detected that the headphone fitter has started talking with the person.
US09628892B2
A method of determining an operation mode of a hearing device and the hearing device may include detecting an input signal of the hearing device, determining the operation mode of the hearing device by determining whether the input signal is a designated signal related to a programming mode of the hearing device, and controlling the hearing device according to the operation mode.
US09628887B2
A telecommunications device (1) comprises a base part (2), a cap part (4), a body part (3), a control panel (5), an upper light ring (9), a lower light ring (8), a plurality of sound microphones and a plurality of sound speakers. The cap part (4) is concave in shape. The body part (3) is frusto-conical in shape and tapers outwardly away from the cap part (4) towards the base part (2). The body part (3) and the cap part (4) cover the sound microphones and the sound speakers. The control panel (5) is inclined relative to the plane of the support surface (6) and relative to the plane of the base part (2). The control panel (5) protrudes upwardly from the upper edge of the body part (3) over the concave cap part (4), and the control panel (5) protrudes downwardly from the lower edge of the body part (3). The control panel (5) controls operation of the sound microphones and the sound speakers. The upper light ring (9) is located between the cap part (4) and the body part (3). The lower light ring (8) is located between the body part (3) and the base part (2). When the device (1) is in an active state in which the device (1) is capable of capturing sound and/or rendering sound, each of the light rings (8, 9) emits light to indicate the active state of the device (1).
US09628875B1
In certain embodiments, a web services system receives a request to provision a device, such as a telephone, as an authentication device. The web services system initiates display of an image communicating a key to allow the telephone to capture the image and to send key information associated with the key. The web services system receives the key and determines that the key information is valid. In response to the determination, the web services system sends a seed to the telephone to provision the telephone to be an authentication device. The telephone can use the seed to generate one-time passcodes to access a service of the web services system.
US09628862B2
A TV phone is provided, which includes a TV module; an MRFU for demodulating an incoming call received through a forward channel, and modulating and transmitting a signal on a reverse channel; a TV control section for supplying a tuning signal to the TV module; an MSP for establishing a phone or TV mode; and a display unit for displaying synchronized signals on an image viewing screen. In a TV mode, the TV phone receives an incoming call, stops the TV module; switches off and on output of an audio signal of the selected TV broadcasting channel; displays a character message on the TV viewing screen; or superimposes a graphic image over the image on the TV viewing screen.
US09628861B2
Surfacing or providing to an end-user via an electronic programming guide one or more alternative or alternate options for accessing particular content of interest, that which is initially itemized or presented for selection in or within the electronic programming guide.
US09628847B2
A mobile device controls content partitioning at a separate renderable content storage device of an item of renderable content into multiple partitioned content segments that are each less in size than the entire item of renderable content and that each fit within available memory of the mobile device. The mobile device renders on a display device of the mobile device multiple received content partition identifiers that each identify one partitioned content segment. The mobile device retrieves from the separate renderable content storage device a partitioned content segment of the item of renderable content identified by a user-selected content partition identifier. The mobile device renders the partitioned content segment. The mobile device automatically retrieves, in response to completion of rendering of the partitioned content segment, a second partitioned content segment using a second content partition identifier of the received multiple content partition identifiers.
US09628842B2
A method and apparatus for identifying content using one or more Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) devices by accessing a user's account using a secondary device and selecting content provided by a service provider. The service provider sends an identifier that specifies the selected content to a first IPTV device that will display content. The selected content is added to a user's content list in the user's account; and played on the first IPTV device. During the time of playback on the first IPTV device, the user is able to browse content using the secondary device or another IPTV device. Thus, the user is able to browse and search for additional content without disturbing the display of the selected content.
US09628837B2
Systems and methods for providing synchronized content are disclosed. The synchronized content may be content related to visual content captured by an imager of a mobile computing device. The mobile computer device may send the captured visual content to a content synchronization server that may identify the captured visual content, find relevant content associated with the captured visual content, synchronize the relevant content with the captured visual content, and send the synchronized relevant content to the client device.
US09628831B2
Aspects of the present invention include method and systems or processing multimedia data exchanged between mobile devices. Initially, a transmitting mobile device attempts to send multimedia data formatted in a primary format even though a receiving mobile device cannot process the data. The multimedia data in the primary format is then uploaded to a multimedia communication server where the multimedia data can be transcoded on demand into a secondary format that the receiving mobile device can indeed process. To track the multimedia data, the transmitting mobile device receives a multimedia identifier associated with the multimedia data uploaded to the multimedia communication server. Instead of sending the multimedia data, the transmitting mobile device forwards the multimedia identifier to the receiving mobile device allowing the receiving mobile device to demand transcoding the multimedia data into a secondary format on the server that the receiving mobile device is capable of receiving and processing.
US09628823B2
There are provided a video encoder, a video decoder, and corresponding encoding and decoding methods for providing adaptation of deblocking filtering for multi-view video coding. The video encoder includes a deblocking filter adaptable based on prediction information for encoding multi-view video sequences.
US09628822B2
At least one processor is configured to encode samples of a largest coding unit (LCU) of a picture using a sample adaptive offset (SAO) mode. To encode the samples of the LCU using SAO, the at least one processor is configured to: calculate differences between corresponding reconstructed samples of the LCU and original samples of the LCU, clip a number of bits from each of the differences to form clipped differences, sum the clipped differences to form a sum of differences, clip the sum of differences to form a clipped sum of differences, calculate a number of the reconstructed samples, clip a number of bits from the number of reconstructed samples to form a dipped number of samples, and divide the clipped sum of differences by the clipped number of samples to produce an offset for the LCU.
US09628819B2
The following steps are carried out in the inventive method: estimation of movement between a current moment corresponding to the current image and a reference moment corresponding to a reference image in order to provide a movement vector, an entropic coding for a high spatial frequency signal relating in the current image, taking into account a temporal context based on the estimation of a movement, one of the parameters used to calculate the temporal context being the parity of a component of the movement vector. Applications are related to video compression with temporal prediction.
US09628818B2
A method of coding at least one image comprising the steps of splitting the image into a plurality of blocks, of grouping said blocks into a predetermined number of subsets of blocks, of coding each of said subsets of blocks in parallel, the blocks of a subset considered being coded according to a predetermined sequential order of traversal. The coding step comprises, for a current block of a subset considered, the sub-step of predictive coding of said current block with respect to at least one previously coded and decoded block, and the sub-step of entropy coding of said current block on the basis of at least one probability of appearance of a symbol.
US09628816B2
There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer programs for utilizing motion prediction in video coding. A block of pixels of a video representation encoded in a bitstream is read, and a type of the block is determined. If the determining indicates that the block is a block predicted by using two or more reference blocks, a first reference pixel location in a first reference block is determined and a second reference pixel location in a second reference block is determined. The first reference pixel location is used to obtain a first prediction. Said first prediction has a second precision, which is higher than the first precision. The second reference pixel location is used to obtain a second prediction, which also has the second precision. The first prediction and the second prediction are combined to obtain a combined prediction; and the precision of the combined prediction is reduced to the first precision.
US09628807B2
A radio frequency receiver for receiving an interleaved single carrier chirp spread spectrum signal based on a chirp sequence includes: a demodulator configured to receive, demodulate, and digitize a modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to form a digital baseband signal; and a signal decoder configured to: despread the digital baseband signal by at least: buffering signal data into blocks of L samples; multiplying the blocks of data with a conjugate of the chirp sequence to form a result; and performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the result; equalize data from the FFT to form N data values, where N is the number of subchannels; transform the N data values into N demodulation symbols via an N-point inverse Fourier transform; and decode the demodulation symbols to form codec symbols.
US09628803B2
Methods and devices for perceptual image and video coding. A method for reconstructing a quantization parameter for a current block includes predicting the quantization parameter, wherein predicting the quantization parameter is based upon a previous quantization parameter used for a neighboring block in the image, an estimated AC energy of the neighboring block, and an estimated AC energy of the current block; decoding from the bitstream a quantization parameter residual; and deriving the quantization parameter from the predicted quantization parameter and the quantization parameter residual. The method may include reconstructing the pixels of the current block, including dequantizing decoded quantized transform domain coefficients based on the quantization parameter.
US09628795B2
Techniques are described for determining a block in a reference picture in a reference view based on a disparity vector for a current block. The techniques start the disparity vector from a bottom-right pixel in a center 2×2 sub-block within the current block, and determine a location within the reference picture to which the disparity vector refers. The determined block covers the location referred to by the disparity vector based on the disparity vector starting from the bottom-right pixel in the center 2×2 sub-block within the current block.
US09628776B2
A 3D image capture device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a light-transmitting section including N different kinds of first filters (where N is an integer equal to or greater than two) which are arranged so that light rays are incident on those filters in parallel with each other and that the transmittances have mutually different wavelength dependences; an image sensor including N second filters, of which the transmittances have mutually different wavelength dependences; and an image capturing driving section driving the light-transmitting section so that image capturing sessions are carried out M times sequentially (where M is an integer equal to or greater than N), and that each of the first filters changes its positions from one of N positions that have been set in advance with respect to the image sensor after each time the image capturing session is carried out.
US09628775B2
A portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine includes a noncontact 3D measuring device that has a projector that is manually movable by an operator from a first position to a second position. The projector is configured to emit a first pattern of light onto an object. The noncontact 3D measuring device further includes a scanner camera and an edge-detecting camera. The scanner camera is arranged to receive the first pattern of light reflected from the surface of the object. The edge-detecting camera arranged to receive light reflected from an edge feature of the object. The articulated arm coordinate measurement machine includes a processor configured to determine first 3D coordinates of an edge point of the edge feature based on electrical signals received from the scanner camera and the edge-detecting camera.
US09628768B2
An image processing apparatus useable for correcting an image includes an input unit to receive an input of an image; an area dividing unit to divide the image, input to the input unit, into a plurality of areas having different lighting conditions; a computing unit to compute a correction coefficient for each of the divided areas divided by the area dividing unit; a movement detector to detect a movement between the first image and the second image supplied from the input unit along the time line; a boundary determination unit to determine a boundary between the areas to which correction coefficients of each of the areas are blended based on the movement detected by the movement detector; and a setting unit to set image correction coefficient data for the image input to the input unit based on the boundary between the areas determined by the boundary determination unit.
US09628754B2
An architectural structure incorporates advanced video conference communications systems that embody two-way mirrors to reflect room surfaces to appear superimposed with an image display device to create a perception of depth. The processes for delivering professional services using video conference systems with two-way mirror configurations are presented herein.
US09628751B2
There is provided a method for pre-processing a video stream for subsequent motion detection processing. The method comprises receiving a video stream of images, wherein each image in the video stream is represented by a first plurality of bits; enhancing the video stream of images by, for each image in the video stream: comparing the image to at least one previous image in the video stream so as to identify pixels where the image differs from the at least one previous image in the video stream, enhancing the image in those pixels where the image differs from the at least one previous image in the video stream; and converting the enhanced video stream of images so as to produce a converted video stream of images for subsequent motion detection processing, wherein each image in the converted video stream is represented by a second plurality of bits being lower than the first plurality of bits.
US09628749B2
A method, computer program product, and computer system for pre-setting the foreground view of a photograph. A reference image is captured by a camera. The reference image is compared to a current a current image displayed within a viewing field of the camera. One or more alignment guides are displayed within the viewing field of the camera to aid in aligning the reference image and the current image. If it is determined that the reference image and the current image are aligned, the capture of a preferred photograph is enabled.
US09628746B2
At least one server is queried from a wireless device to obtain program data, and to obtain DVR data from a digital video recorder. The program data is received from the server and the DVR data is received from the digital video recorder The program data and/or the DVR data are displayed on the wireless device. The at least one digital video recorder is controlled by selecting a user-operable function from the program data and/or the DVR data on the wireless device.
US09628745B2
In a TV screen splitting system and method, a single screen is split into multiple sub-screens according to a defined number. The sub-screens are each associated with at least one remote control device, and wherein one sub-screen relates to one application. Applications relating to the sub-screens are enabled and displayed on the sub-screens. An instruction corresponding to a selected application can be given by the remote control device. The selected application displayed on a sub-screen can be controlled via the remote control device according to the received instruction.
US09628728B2
A ramp signal generator may include: a differential amplification unit suitable for generating an amplified signal corresponding to a voltage difference between a reference voltage and a feedback voltage; a driving unit suitable for driving an output terminal of the feedback voltage to a ground voltage in response to the amplified signal, and generating the feedback voltage corresponding to the reference voltage; and a ramp signal generation unit suitable for generating a ramp signal using a ramp supply voltage and the feedback voltage.
US09628726B2
An image sensing device includes: a pixel unit including a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel corresponding to a single color; a row control block suitable for controlling exposure times of the first and second sub-pixels differently from one another during an exposure time section, and controlling a first sub-pixel signal and a second sub-pixel signal to be outputted from the first and second sub-pixels during a single row line unit time during a read time section; and an image process block suitable for generating three or more image data which have different exposure times based on the first and second sub-pixel signals.
US09628714B2
A lens apparatus includes an optical system including multiple lens units, the optical system including: a first lens unit which is disposed closest to an object side in the optical system and is rotatable about a point in a vicinity of an optical axis of the optical system; and at least one lens unit which is movable in a direction including a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The following conditional expression is satisfied: 1.0
US09628712B2
When interval capturing by an imaging section is performed, a CPU acquires a blur state at a capture timing from the detection result by an acceleration sensor, and performs pre-processing (camera-shake processing: trimming processing in consideration of a blur) on the captured image corresponding to the blur state. Also, when the blur is larger than a predetermined value, the CPU further performs post-processing (camera-shake processing: trimming processing in consideration of a blur) also on images captured at capture timings preceding to and subsequent to the capture timing for capturing the image based on the blur state (more specifically, processing lighter in load than the pre-processing at the capture timing).
US09628710B2
An imaging apparatus for performing efficient signal processing depending on the operational mode. In the finder mode, a CCD interface 21a decimates horizontal components of image data supplied from an image generating unit 10 to one-third and moreover processes the decimated image data with data conversion and resolution conversion to produce Y, Cb and Cr image data which are routed to and written in an image memory 32 over a memory controller 22. In the recording mode, the CCD interface 21a causes the image data from the image generating unit 10 to be written in the image memory 32 via memory controller 22 after decimation and gamma correction etc. The camera DSP 21c reads out the image data via memory controller 22 from the image memory 32 to effect data conversion for writing the resulting data via memory controller 22 in the image memory 32.
US09628707B2
Camera systems and methods configured to receive power wirelessly are described. A wireless energy transfer system according to some examples includes a transmitter of wireless energy located within a communication device, such as a mobile phone, or attached to the communication device and a distance separated receiver located within an electronic wearable device other than the communication device, such as a wearable camera.
US09628705B2
In one embodiment, a car navigation device is provided. The device comprises: at least one wide-angle camera; a video correction unit for acquiring video data from the wide-angle lens and correcting the video data; a video merging unit for acquiring corrected video data from video correction unit and merging the corrected video data; an image recognition unit for acquiring video from the video merging unit and performing image recognition to the video; and a driving assistant unit for acquiring data from the image recognition unit and assisting driving in accordance with the recognized content. The navigation device provided by various embodiments in accordance with the present invention can correct and recognize the images taken by fisheye lens in real-time so as to assist the driver for driving or drive the car automatically without a human being.
US09628703B2
A mobile terminal including a camera configured to photograph a plurality of images; a touchscreen configured to display one of the plurality of the photographed images or a first synthetic image created from synthesizing at least two of the plurality of the photographed images together as a representative image; and a controller configured to receive a first touch input applied while the representative image is displayed, extract an image having a best resolution for an object or region selected by the first touch input from the plurality of the photographed images, and display the extracted image via the touchscreen.
US09628700B2
An imaging apparatus includes an imager, a face detecting unit, an object detecting unit, an another-subject determining unit, a trimming-position setting unit, and an image processing unit. The imager acquires image data. The face detecting unit detects a face in the image data. An object detecting unit detects an object specifying a direction in which the face seems to be paying attention. The another-subject determining unit determines whether another subject is present in the direction in which the face seems to be paying attention. The trimming-position setting unit sets a trimming range on the basis of a determination result of the another-subject determining unit. The image processing unit performs trimming on the image data in accordance with the trimming range set.
US09628695B2
A system, article, and method of lens shift correction for a camera array.
US09628663B1
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for generating a multi-layer correlation mark key are disclosed. For example, the method includes determining a first pattern of a first layer of a multi-layer correlation mark, determining a second pattern of a second layer of the multi-layer correlation mark and printing a first key that corresponds to the first pattern and a second key that corresponds to the second pattern on a clear print medium to generate the multi-layer correlation mark key, wherein the multi-layer correlation mark key is overlaid on the multi-layer correlation mark to simultaneously decipher the first layer and the second layer of the multi-layer correlation mark.
US09628660B2
A method and a device for recognizing a document image, and a photographing method using the same are provided. The method includes extracting, from an input image, a primary feature, including information on feature points, by determining each pixel that is not similar to comparison pixels to be a feature point through a comparison of the pixel to the comparison pixels spaced a predetermined distance apart from the pixel, and classifying the input image as a document image or a non-document image by applying preset primary classification criteria, including criteria for the total number of the feature points to the primary feature.
US09628656B2
An information processing apparatus on which a plurality of applications is installed and which includes a device includes a display unit configured to display a screen for selecting an application to execute from among the plurality of applications, an acquisition unit configured to obtain attribute information about the application selected on the screen displayed on the display unit, a determination unit configured to determine whether the selected application is a specific application based on application information obtained by the acquisition unit, and a control unit configured to, if the determination unit determines that the selected application is the specific application, control power supply to the device based on device information obtained by the acquisition unit, and if the determination unit determines that the selected application is not the specific application, perform control so that the power is supplied to the device.
US09628654B2
A processing device includes: a control-signal generating unit that generates a control signal by switching a predetermined potential and a second potential that is different from the predetermined potential; multiple processing units that, if a potential of the control signal is the predetermined potential, flow a predetermined current, process and outputs an input signal, and if a potential of the control signal is the second potential, do not flow the predetermined current and do not process a signal; and a control unit that controls the control-signal generating unit such that, in a case of an operating mode in which the processing units process a signal, the control signal is a voltage signal of the predetermined potential, and in a case of a standby mode in which the processing units do not process a signal, the control signal is a voltage signal of the second potential.
US09628653B2
An image forming apparatus includes: a facsimile portion that transmits and receives data through a telephone line with an outside; a power supply portion that supplies power to the facsimile portion; and a power-saving control portion that is connected to a communication line other than the telephone line and that controls a power supply mode of the power supply portion. When the power supply mode is an off mode, the power supply portion stops the supply of power to the facsimile portion. When a connection state determination portion determines that the connection to the telephone line is disconnected, the power-saving control portion controls a transfer to the off mode based on whether or not a notification of information for making a determination on the transfer to the off mode is provided from an information output device connected to the image forming apparatus through the communication line.
US09628635B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose methods and systems for halftone frequency detection in a halftone image. The method includes receiving a first window, a second window, and the halftone image having a predetermined resolution; assigning an active value to a max variable and a min variable associated with each pixel within a first pixel neighborhood defined by the first window based on a pixel intensity value being compared with a three-way threshold set determined based on values a plurality of predetermined statistical parameters; estimating a first frequency estimate and the second frequency estimate based on a number of pixels having active values in the max variable and the min variable respectively within a second pixel neighborhood defined by the second window; and determining the halftone frequency based on the first frequency estimate value, the second frequency estimate value, and the predetermined resolution.
US09628634B2
Disclosed is a method for network charging, which includes: user state information is received from a mobility management network element and charging strategy information is received from a charging rule network element, then a charging resource request message containing the charging strategy information, the user state information and information of a universal gateway (UGW) are sent to a data centre management network element; information of a processing network element is received from the data centre management network element; a flow table for the UGW is configured according to the information of the processing network element, and the configured flow table is sent to the UGW; and charging processing information fed back from the data centre management network element is received when the processing network element charges for a traffic flow. The disclosure further provides a controller for network charging.
US09628624B2
Systems and methods for a work distribution service. At a multi-tenant platform that provides a work distribution service for a plurality of external systems, a priority is assigned to a first work item of a first external system. The work item is received via a RESTful work item API call request. The priority is assigned based on work item attributes of the work item and a workflow instruction corresponding to workflow information specified by the work item. The workflow instruction is provided by the external system via a RESTful Workflow API. A worker is assigned to the work item based on: the priority of the work item, the workflow information, and worker state managed by the first external system via a RESTful Worker API. The worker state includes worker attributes. The work item is generated by the external system, and the workflow instruction is managed by the external system.
US09628621B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for providing access to a visual phone menu is disclosed. One of the methods includes receiving a call request transmitted from a calling device to initiate a call to a recipient; saving state information associated with the caller's navigation through a voice response system; providing an option for the caller to select between receiving a visual phone menu (VPM) or continuing to listen to the voice response system menu; receiving a selection of the option to receive the VPM; providing the VPM to a client device including providing state information associated with the caller's navigation through the voice response system prior to the selection; and using the state information when the caller navigates back in the response tree using the VPM.
US09628620B1
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for providing captioned telephone service. One method includes initiating a first captioned telephone service call. During the first captioned telephone service call, a first set of captions is created using a human captioner. Simultaneous with creating the first set of captions using a human captioner, a second set of captions is created using an automated speech recognition captioner. The first set of captions and the second set of captions are compared using a scoring algorithm. In response to the score of second set of captions being within predetermined range of scores, the call is continued using only the automated speech recognition captioner. In response to the score of second set of captions being outside of a predetermined range of scores, the call is continued using a human captioner.
US09628618B1
A call center system is configured to record call data into call records. A transfer center within the call center transfers the call records to a database. A query engine, controlled from an interactive user interface, executes queries on the call data records in the database, allowing real-time analysis of the call data.
US09628616B2
A method includes receiving a call setup signaling message at a subject line messaging application server. The call setup signaling message includes a subject header. The subject header includes a message identifier that corresponds to a subject line message selected by a caller device. The method includes replacing the message identifier with the subject line message to form a modified call setup signaling message when a removal determination indicates that the subject header should remain. The method also includes sending the modified call setup signaling message to a called party device via a server.
US09628614B2
A method of controlling free phone calls places from within a secured premises through an institutional phone system generally includes assigning a unique access identifier to an individual caller upon entry into the secured premises; receiving a destination number front the individual caller within the secured premises, the destination number being associated with a telephone located outside the secured premises; determining if the destination number is a per se free number, and, if the destination number is not determined to be a per se free number: receiving the unique access identifier from the individual caller; validating the unique access identifier; and, if the unique access identifier is valid, processing a telephone call to the destination number.
US09628610B2
A network structure including a central office equipment (COE) and a customer premises equipment (CPE) is provided. The CPE is connected to the COE through a single twisted-pair cable, and configured to convert an external power and supply power to the COE through the single twisted-pair cable. In addition, the data transmission and the transmission of telephone voice are performed between the COE and the CPE through the single twisted-pair cable.
US09628607B2
A mobile telephone adaptable to a restricted-access area includes an RF transmitter which is intended to operate in a restricted-access area. It further includes a reduced-power transmission element (9, 10, 13; 22-25) which can be activated instead of the full-power transmitter (7). An operating cell of such telephones is also described.
US09628593B2
A card tray for use in electronic devices is disclosed that can improve tray durability, eliminate the occurrence of resin flash during insert molding, and simplify the tray mold structure. The card tray for electronic devices according to a preferred embodiment may be a card tray for electronic device use for insertion into and withdrawal from a card socket of an electronic device with a card loaded thereon, comprising a tray body made of a nonmetallic material whereon is formed a card mounting hole or mounting recess for mounting the card, and a metal frame part that is coupled to the tray body so that the cross section protrudes from the front of the tray body.
US09628592B2
A wireless water regimen detecting device includes a fish finder module, a data communication module connected to the fish finder module and a WIFI module connected to the data communication module. The present invention utilizes the wireless communication way of WIFI to make the display terminal of the fish finder module not be limited to the wireless receiving terminal which is especially prepared for it, but can use existing intelligent terminals with a WIFI wireless communication function, such as smart phone, tablet PC, notebook computer or other portable mobile devices, to display. The present invention further utilizes the Sweb operating mode of monopoly serial communication port, thus the user can carry on related operation on the webpage of the display terminal by visiting the web server to obtain detecting information of the fish finder module. The present invention provides much convenience for user.
US09628588B2
Some embodiments herein relate to a method in a radio network controller (14) for transmitting data to a user equipment (18) in a wireless communication system (10). The radio network controller (14) is communicating over a Radio Link Control layer with the user equipment (18). The radio network controller transmits a packet data unit to the user equipment (18). The packet data unit comprises a header with a first field, which first field comprises bits for a sequence number of the packet data unit. The header further comprises a second field comprising at least one bit indicating that a third field of the header comprises bits for the sequence number as an extension of bits to the first field for the sequence number.
US09628577B2
In one embodiment, a first computing device determines a priority of a communication to be pushed to a second computing device. The priority of the communication is based on a relevance score of the communication with respect to a user of the second computing device. The first computing device sends the communication via a push notification to the second computing device if the priority exceeds a predetermined threshold. The push notification itself comprises the priority of the communication, and the push notification is received by a secondary processor of the second computing device.
US09628576B1
A system and method for suggesting to a first user about a second user who is available to have social interactions with the first user at a specific time based at least in part on user context for activities associated with habits of users. A habit engine determines habits of the first user and the second user to identify when each user is available for the social interactions. A context engine determines user context for a group of activities performed by the first user and the second user. A suggestion module identifies a time when the first user and the second user are available for the social interactions associated with a first activity having a matching context. The suggestion module provides a first suggestion that the first user join the second user in the first activity in a social network.
US09628562B2
Systems and methods automatically detect missing data and attempt to collect the missing data. The missing data may be related to a data reading or may be related to an event. The missing data is detected by comparing a communication received from an endpoint with previously received communications from the endpoint. The communication technology used by the endpoint may be considered in determining how to detect missing data and how to request the missing data from the endpoint. A single headend system may communicate with endpoints that use different communication technologies by adjusting the speed, batch size and the retry process used.
US09628557B2
System(s) and method(s) are provided for peer-to-peer exchange of data in a control system. Decentralized storage and multi-access paths provide complete sets of data without dependence on a specific or pre-defined data source or access paths. Data is characterized as data resources with disparate granularity. The control system includes a plurality of layers that act as logic units communicatively coupled through access network(s). Server(s) resides in a service layer, whereas client(s) associated with respective visualization terminal(s) are part of a visualization layer. Peer-to-peer distribution of data resource(s) can be based on available access network(s) resources and optimization of response time(s) in the control system. When client requests a data resource, all the locations of the data resource and the quickest source to retrieve it are automatically determined. The client stores copy of data resource. Peer-to-peer distribution of data resource(s) can be implemented within the service layer or the visualization layer.
US09628551B2
A method and associated systems for reusing digital assets and automatically updating user and asset eminence values associated with each asset reuse. Users each control a collection of digital assets and each user and each asset is assigned an eminence value that represents a relative importance of a user or asset. When a first user accesses an asset, that asset is copied to the first user's collection. When a second user accesses the first user's copy, the asset is copied to the second user's collection, and the eminence of the first user and of the asset are increased. When a third user accesses the second user's copy, the asset is copied to the third user's collection and first-user's, second-user's, and asset's eminence values increase. The second user may automatically locate an asset in the first user's collection by “following” the first user.
US09628549B1
A method and system for controlling provisioning and access to cache servers with an application programming interface (API). The API includes components for performing various actions including: (i) prepopulating content on at least one cache server from a content server; (ii) expiring content on at least one cache server; (iii) pinning content in a memory of at least one cache server; (iv) assigning resources on at least one cache server in accordance with a quota; (v) retrieving content from at least one cache server; and (vi) flushing deleted content from at least one selected cache. The API may include a security layer. The security layer determines whether a requestor has permission to cause the requested action to be performed.
US09628548B2
A computer system for collaborative caching of files during a collaboration session includes program instructions for receiving a request from a first electronic device for a first file. The program instructions determine whether the first file is stored in one or more caches, wherein the one or more caches are associated with one or more electronic devices. Responsive to determining the first file is stored in a cache of a second electronic device, the program instructions determine whether the first file stored in the cache of the second electronic device meets a set of guidelines. Responsive to determining the first file stored in the cache of the second electronic device meets the set of guidelines, the program instructions send the first file from the cache of the second electronic device via an internal network to the first electronic device.
US09628545B2
A system and method for using a webpad to select a target device which is to receive from a source device a stream of a digital representation of a media. The webpad is used to send a transmission to the source device to cause the source device to route the stream of the digital representation of the media to the target device where the target device decodes and converts the digital representation of the media into analog signals to thereby allow for a reproduction of the media.
US09628534B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting adaptive streaming mechanism-based content. Representations, which include content components, are combined into a group. At least two of the group, a representation, and a content component type are combined into a subset. The subset is transmitted.
US09628530B2
A media file exchange system that supports group collaboration sessions in which media files are being shared with one or more participants. The system augments real-time media collaboration where one or more users have shared media to a group collaboration session. The system allows participants in the collaboration group to indicate their desire to share a media file to one, a few, or an entire group. The media file to be shared and a specific one of the receiving user devices are selected on a participants device other than the device owning the media. The system automatically moderates the exchange of the information between the participants.
US09628528B2
A method of receiving content in a client is provided. The method may include receiving, from a server, a spatial set identifier (ID) corresponding to a tile group including at least one tile, sending, to the server, a request for first content corresponding to metadata, and receiving, from the server, the first content corresponding to the request.
US09628525B2
The determination of user perceived delay in audio and video conferencing systems/services is described. Example embodiments consistent with the present invention measure delays in audio and/or video conferencing systems and services, by treating such systems and services as black boxes, thereby providing end-to-end delays as they would be perceived by users. For example, the user perceived round-trip delay in a video conference system/service may include time delays from each of video capture, video encoding, video transmission, video decoding and video rendering.
US09628519B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a call processing method and control apparatus, an automatic call distribution apparatus, and an agent terminal. The call processing method, which executed by the call control apparatus, includes: receiving, a processing request for a call, and extracting a media connection address and a media capability of an automatic call distribution apparatus; performing, media negotiation based on a media capability of an agent terminal and the automatic call distribution apparatus; and establishing, a media session between the agent terminal and the automatic call distribution apparatus according to a media connection address of the agent terminal, the media connection address of the automatic call distribution apparatus, and a media negotiation result. The embodiments of the present invention can reduce the processing load of an entire cloud server, which effectively ensures the service quality of a call center constructed based on cloud computing technologies.
US09628515B2
Embodiments disclosed herein provide feature-level access control functionality useful for enforcing access controls to features and subfeatures on uncontrolled, third party Web Applications such as those associated with social networking sites. Specifically, pages of uncontrolled Web applications are programmatically inspected as they are accessed by users of an enterprise computing environment. Specific features on the pages are located and access to these features is enabled or disabled on a per user basis. A modified page is generated if feature(s) on a Web page is/are to be disabled. To block certain feature(s), content may be rewritten on-the-fly. Because embodiments disclosed herein can programmatically inspect a Web page and understand what is on the page at a much finer granularity, it is possible for enterprises to gain benefits that may come from embracing social networking sites without risking the downsides of allowing enterprise users access to uncontrolled Web applications.
US09628510B2
A system and method for providing redundancy with remote scrubbing center devices. The system includes an edge detection device and a plurality of scrubbing center devices in a telecommunications network for providing redundant scrubbing center functionality for the edge detection device. The edge detection device maintains a network connection with more than one of the plurality of scrubbing center devices whereby each of the more than one of the plurality of scrubbing center devices sends and receives a synchronization signal with each of the one or more edge detection devices as if it was the only remote scrubbing center device coupled to the edge detection device.
US09628507B2
A computerized method is described in which one or more received objects are analyzed by an advanced persistent threat (APT) detection center to determine if the objects are APTs. The analysis may include the extraction of features describing and characterizing features of the received objects. The extracted features may be compared with features of known APT malware objects and known non-APT malware objects to determine a classification or probability of the received objects being APT malware. Upon determination that the received objects are APT malware, warning messages may be transmitted to a user of associated client devices. Classified objects may also be used to generate analytic data for the prediction and prevention of future APT attacks.
US09628504B2
A security appliance system routing strings of data packets in a high availability environment. The security appliance system contains a plurality of intrusion prevention systems connected to a load balancer and a computing device. Each intrusion prevention system contains stored session state information in a local session state data store, the load balancer contains a shared hash algorithm, and the computing device contains a connection state manager containing a network session state data store. The computing device includes a topology manager recording connectivity changes of the intrusion prevention systems and accordingly adjusting the shared hash algorithm for the recorded connectivity changes. Using the shared hash algorithm and routing information, a hash value is assigned to received strings. Strings are forwarded an intrusion prevention system based on assigned hash value and processed using stored session state information within the local session state data store and the network session state data store.
US09628494B2
Various methods are provided for determining run-time characteristics of an application at the time of installation and/or modification. Based on the determined run time characteristics, various methods control the installation and/or modification of the application based on a user privacy profile. One example method may comprise receiving a request to modify an application. A method may further comprise determining whether a conflict is present between the application and a user privacy profile. A method may further comprise causing the determined conflict and at least one conflict resolution to be displayed in an instance in which a conflict is determined. A method additionally comprises causing a user privacy profile to be modified in an instance in which an indication of acceptance is received in response to the displayed at least one conflict resolution.
US09628493B2
Disclosed are methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable storage media for modifying permission sets and validating permission set assignments to users. In some implementations, a computing device receives a request to create a permission set containing one or more permissions and assign the permission set to a first user. The first user is associated with a first user constraint that defines a first group of permissions available to the first user. The computing device may determine that the permission set to be assigned to the first user does not violate the first user constraint, and may assign the permission set to the first user.
US09628483B1
In an approach for providing auditable retrieval of privileged credentials in a privilege identity management (PIM) system, a processor invokes a checkout of a PIM credential, based on, at least, a determination that a PIM server cannot be accessed. A processor receives a request to access the PIM credential by a user. A processor receives validation of the request to access the PIM credential and an identity of the user. A processor retrieves the PIM credential from a database, wherein the database stores a plurality of PIM credentials owned by a system owner.
US09628480B2
Automated locating and disconnection of undesired devices may include receiving a request to reroute the traffic associated with a device, receiving switch information from the switch, and using the switch information to determine a candidate reroute port based on the maximum distance from the candidate reroute port to the port coupled to the device associated with the media access control (MAC) address, presence of the candidate reroute port on the inclusion list, and absence of the candidate reroute port from the exclusion list. In addition, a command may be issued to reroute traffic associated with the candidate device to the candidate reroute port by transforming a destination of the traffic to the reroute port.
US09628479B2
Systems and methods for generating and using ephemeral identifiers are provided. One example method includes determining, by one or more computing devices, a current time-count. The method includes determining, by the one or more computing devices, a time-modified identifier based at least in part on a static identifier and the current time-count. The method includes determining, by the one or more computing devices, an ephemeral identifier based at least in part on the time-modified identifier and a rotation key. One example system includes a plurality of beacon devices, at least one observing entity, and at least one verifying entity.
US09628471B1
A computing system assigns an anonymous cloud account to a user in response to a determination that identity information of the user is validated for a request to access a cloud. The anonymous cloud account does not reveal an identity of the user to the cloud. The computing system creates mapping data that associates the user with the anonymous cloud account. The cloud does not have access to the mapping data. The computing system facilitates user access to the cloud based on the anonymous cloud account. The cloud generates cloud access pattern data for the anonymous cloud account without determining the identity of the user.
US09628470B2
A client device communicates with a server and a relay device and includes a controller and a storage. The controller is configured to: receive service use information from the relay device; use the received service use information to transmit connection request information to the server; receive the server certificate data which is transmitted from the server as a response to the connection request information; determine whether certificate-authority certificate data for verification of server certificate data is stored in the storage; when the certificate-authority certificate data is stored in the storage, verify the server certificate data using the certificate-authority certificate data; when the certificate-authority certificate data is not stored in the storage, receive the certificate-authority certificate data from the relay device; verify the server certificate data using the received certificate-authority certificate data; and store the received certificate-authority certificate data into the storage.
US09628463B2
A communication software module executing on a computerized appliance from a machine-readable medium includes functionality enabling a user to direct a communication event to a particular destination by an address of the destination, functionality for transmitting the destination address to a remote trust authority, functionality for initiating the communication event, and functionality for receiving trust information from the remote trust authority, the trust information associated with an enterprise or a person associated with the destination address. Various communication modules are provided, such as email clients, instant messaging systems, chat systems, and voice communication systems.
US09628458B2
A computer system to control access to computer resources of a computer data center. The computer system includes processors and program instructions stored on one or more computer-readable storage devices of the computer system. The stored program instructions include: (i) program instructions to determine that a request to access one of the computer resources is in response to a service request pertaining to the one computer resource targeted by the service request; and (ii) program instructions, responsive to the determination, to map the service request to one or more standard operating procedures to enable information embedded in the one or more standard operating procedures to be used to process the service request, assign a user to execute the service request, and grant the user the requested access of the one computer resource to enable the user to execute the service request.
US09628455B2
A system to deliver an application, hosted by a private application provider, over a network to a user device comprising: an application delivery system that includes, a frontend network interface that includes at least one first traffic director (FTD) instance; a network security interface that includes a plurality of traffic processing server (TPS) instances; a backend network interface that includes at least one backend traffic director (BTD) instance; and at least one agent that is associated with the application and that is disposed within the private application provider system; wherein a federated TLS ticket is used to filter TLS connection requests received by an FTD instance; and wherein a TLS extension is used to filter TLS connection requests received by a BTD instance
US09628452B2
A system is described for communicating with a mobile device. The mobile device exchanges an electronic message with a messaging server, where the message is encrypted with a messaging key. The mobile device encrypts a copy of the message with a monitoring key different from the messaging key, and sends the encrypted copy to a monitoring server remote from the messaging server. The mobile device communicates with the messaging server via a network router. The network router is configured to block transmission of an encrypted electronic message between the mobile device and the messaging server when an access condition is not met.
US09628450B2
A method for data privacy in a distributed communication system including a plurality of client terminals merges encrypted streaming data using tree-like encryption key switching and without sharing any private keys in a distributed communication system. The merged data is then sent to client terminals to be further process by respective client terminals.
US09628446B2
Mapping and obscuring digital representations of a number of user accounts on a social network map includes identifying a primary user account from a number of user accounts of a social network, determining, based on metadata associated with the user accounts, a relationship for each of the user accounts relative to the primary user account, mapping, based on the relationship for each of the user accounts relative to the primary user account, a digital representation of each of the user accounts to a territory on a social network map, determining, based on the relationship for each of the user accounts relative to the primary user account, an obscurity level for each of the user accounts, and obscuring, based on the obscurity level, the territory associated with the digital representation of each of the user accounts on a social network map from the primary user account.
US09628443B2
Systems, methods, and machine-readable media for low latency server-side redirection of User Datagram Protocol (UDP)-based transport protocols traversing a client-side Network Address Translation (NAT) are provided. A request may be sent from a client for a data resource to a first server. The data resource may be received from a second server that has not been previously connected to the client. Receiving the data resource from the second server may be facilitated by the first server through redirecting the request to the second server and providing for the second server to connect to the client and directly respond to the request. The first server may lack at least one of the requested data resource or resources for providing the requested data resource.
US09628436B1
Various example implementations are directed to circuits, apparatuses, and methods for providing virtual computing services. According to an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a computing server configured to provide a respective group of virtual servers for each of a plurality of accounts. Each of the accounts has a respective set of domain names and a respective settings file. The apparatus also includes a domain name server (DNS). The DNS is configured and arranged to dynamically map a respective set of domain names for each account to network addresses of the respective group of virtual servers, provided for the account. The DNS performs the mapping according to a mapping function indicated in the respective settings file of the account. The respective settings file of a first account accounts includes a mapping function that is different from a mapping function included in the respective settings file of a second account.
US09628434B2
Systems and methods for sharing resources between multiple processing streams are described. An example method may comprise: receiving data by an electronic display device attached to an object; determining, by the electronic display device, whether the data satisfies a criterion; responsive to determining that the data satisfies the criterion, generating a first message based on the data; wirelessly transmitting the first message to a computing device that is wirelessly connected to the electronic display device; receiving a second message from the computing device; and displaying at least one of the first message or the second message by the electronic display device.
US09628433B2
A method for transmitting short message service (SMS) messages and notifications within a virtualized wireless device is provided. In one embodiment, a hypervisor detects an incoming SMS message directed to a virtualized wireless device that comprises at least two virtual operating systems. The hypervisor further transmits the incoming SMS message to a first virtual operating system of the virtualized wireless device. In addition, the hypervisor notifies a second virtual operating system of the virtualized wireless device of the incoming SMS message.
US09628429B2
A system and method is disclosed for determining why a first user has indicated a desire to associate with a second user in an online social network. The first user initiates a request to associate with the second user. When the request is received at the system of the subject technology, one or more signals related to how the first user discovered the second user in the social network are determined, and a message is generated based on the one or more signals. A notification is provided to the second user that includes the message and an indication of the request to convey why the first user indicated a desire to associate with the second user. In some aspects, the subject technology will determine and display, in the notification, common interests that the users share so that the notified user can better evaluate the request.
US09628425B2
A method, system and computer program product for handling notifications. An instruction from the user is received to redirect notifications to alternative computing device(s). After a notification (e.g., operating system update) is received from a computing device (e.g., computing device of the presenter of an electronic presentation), the notification is queued. A graphical representation of the notification is saved as an image and the action buttons within the notification are translated into textual actions. The image of the graphical representation of the notification and the textual actions are sent to the alterative computing device(s), such as via MMS. In this manner, notifications are prevented from being displayed and interrupting the user, such as a presenter of a presentation, by redirecting such notifications to an alternative computing device. Furthermore, in this manner, the user of the alternative device is able to respond to the notification via SMS.
US09628423B2
Provided is a technology enable to associate electronic sticky data with any application and to execute the application. An electronic sticky note system includes display means for displaying an electronic sticky note, storage means for storing sticky note information which includes header information to be displayed in a display area for the electronic sticky note, sticky note displaying position information indicating a position to be displayed the electronic sticky note, and application associating information corresponding to information for activating the application associated with the electronic sticky note, control means for displaying, by the display means, the electronic sticky note on the basis of the header information and the electronic sticky note displaying position information and for executing the application on the basis of the application associating information, and input means for inputting the sticky note information. In the electronic sticky note system, an application, which is associated with the electronic sticky note, includes other than the application which is indicated by the sticky note displaying position information.
US09628414B1
The subject technology discloses configurations, for a set of unique users, processing application usage logs to determine a set of features of an application accessed by each user. A respective profile of each user is then updated based on the determined set of features accessed by the set of unique users. The subject technology determines a set of users that have lapsed in usage of an application based on a respective profile of each user. One or more previous engagement messages sent to the determined set of users are determined. The subject technology ranks a set of engagement types for each user of the determined set of users based on a set of criteria including the determined previous engagement messages. A new engagement message is generated based on a selected engagement type and then transmitted to each user of the determined set of users.
US09628410B2
A disclosed switch includes: ports that include a first port to be connected to another switch included in a first domain that includes plural switches to be virtually integrated, and a second port that is other than the first port; a first processing unit configured to obtain data of a switch included in the first domain through the first port; and a second processing unit configured to obtain data of switches included in a second domain that is adjacent to the first domain through the second port and obtain data of switches included in the second domain from the another switch included in the first domain to identify, from among the ports, plural ports that are connected to the second domain, perform a setting for the identified plural ports, and perform a first processing to make plural domains that include the first and second domains a tree structure.
US09628409B1
Techniques are described for supporting designated forwarder election for a multi-homed Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) data center interconnect (DCI) between multiple data centers by leveraging and utilizing adjacency state information learned from a multicast routing protocol that controls multicast distribution within an underlying transport network of a local data center. For example, a set or routers operating to provide a multi-homed EVPN DCI may utilize adjacency state information learned from a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) executing within the underlying transport network of a multi-homed data center to facilitate selection of a designated forwarder for the EVPN between the data centers. By leveraging adjacency state information, an enhanced DF election may be automatically performed for the EVPN to facilitate selection of a designated forwarder in a manner that may avoid loss of traffic in situations where a topology event in the underlying transport network of the data center.
US09628402B2
Reservation of resources for a service includes receiving a request for resources for a project duration with a start time and an end time; determining if the requested resources are available for the project duration; determining a utilization level of one or more resource provisioning components during a provisioning time prior to the start time of the project; and determining if the one or more resource provisioning components have capacity to handle the provisioning of resources for the request prior to the start time of the project. The one or more resource provisioning components can be reserved for a provisioning time prior to the start time of the project.
US09628401B2
A system, method and computer program product for detecting data omissions between intermittently-connected devices. An example system includes physical computing resources available for utilization. A placement server communicates with a client. The client seeks to use a portion of the computer resources to execute the software product instances. The placement server receives resource utilization parameters from the client and assigns the portion of the computer resources to the software product instances based on the resource utilization parameters and the physical computing resources available for utilization. The resource utilization parameters include specification of a hierarchal arrangement of the software product instances.
US09628399B2
A system, method and computer program product for detecting data omissions between intermittently-connected devices. An example system includes physical computing resources available for utilization. A placement server communicates with a client. The client seeks to use a portion of the computer resources to execute the software product instances. The placement server receives resource utilization parameters from the client and assigns the portion of the computer resources to the software product instances based on the resource utilization parameters and the physical computing resources available for utilization. The resource utilization parameters include specification of a hierarchal arrangement of the software product instances.
US09628398B1
In a method for queuing data units in a network device, a plurality of physical queues corresponding to a port of the network device are defined in a memory of the network device. Respective subsets of the plurality of physical queues are logically coupled to define a plurality of logical queues that are respectively formed of logically coupled physical queues. The logical queues correspond to respective data flows of the port. A data unit belonging to a data flow is received. A logical queue for storing the data unit is selected, based on the data flow of the data unit, from the plurality of logical queues The A physical queue for storing the data unit is then selected from the subset of physical queues that corresponds to the selected logical queue. The data unit is stored in the selected physical queue.
US09628390B2
A method for load balancing IPTV channels is described. In one embodiment of the invention, a first Provider Edge (PE) network element of a label switched network, coupled with a second PE network element over multiple member links of an aggregate link, receives IPTV packets. For each IPTV packet received, the first PE network determines layer 3 information of the IPTV packet, and generates one or more channel load balancing keys based on the layer 3 information. The PE network element generates a hash value from the channel load balancing keys and determines which one of multiple member links to transmit the IPTV packet on based on the hash value, and transmits the IPTV packet to the second PE network element on the determined member link. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
US09628388B2
Embodiments are directed to a computer system for managing data transfer. The computer system includes a memory, a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, a send component and a receive component having a message queue and a controller. A link interface communicatively couples the send component to the receive component. The link interface includes a mainline channel and a sideband channel, and the computer system is configured to perform a method. The method includes transmitting mainline channel messages over the mainline channel from the send component to the receive component. The method further includes transmitting sideband channel messages over the sideband channel from the send component to the message queue of the receive component. The method further includes utilizing the controller to control a flow of the sideband channel messages to the message queue without relying on sending feedback to the send component about the flow.
US09628379B2
A first customer edge network device receives an encapsulated packet that includes inner headers comprising source address information for a first service running on a first computing apparatus in a first home cloud and destination address information for a second service running on a second computing apparatus in a second home cloud. The customer edge network device inserts a predetermined portion of bits of a virtual domain identifier of the encapsulated packet into a label to form a virtual domain label for label-based routing. The virtual domain label is appended to the encapsulated packet. The encapsulated packet is sent to a first provider edge network device of a provider network. The first provider edge network device appends an virtual private network label to the encapsulated packet, and sends the encapsulated packet to a provider network device for label-based routing in the provider network.
US09628372B2
A data communication apparatus forms a mesh network together with at least one gateway includes a frame generating unit and a frame transferring unit. The frame generating unit generates a meter data frame to transmit to a gateway. The meter data frame is a frame including meter data. The frame transferring unit transfers the meter data frame received from another data communication apparatus. The meter data frame is addressed to the gateway. The frame generating unit transmits the meter data frame to which number of alternate routing that indicates number of allowable transmission attempts from a data communication apparatus adjacent to a destination gateway of the meter data frame to the gateway is added. The frame transferring unit changes the number of alternate routing added thereto to a value smaller by 1 than a value that has been set and transits the meter data frame to another data communication apparatus.
US09628371B2
In one embodiment, a first node in a shared-media communication network may receive a message indicated a scheduled downtime of a second node located between the first node and a destination. The first node may determine whether to perform a search for an alternate route toward the destination. In response to determining to perform the search, the first node may perform the search for an alternate route toward the destination for use at least during the scheduled downtime.
US09628362B2
In one embodiment, techniques are shown and described relating to learning machine based detection of abnormal network performance. In particular, in one embodiment, a border router receives a set of network properties xi and network performance metrics Mi from a network management server (NMS), and then intercepts xi and Mi transmitted from nodes in a computer network of the border router. As such, the border router may then build a regression function F based on xi and Mi, and can detect one or more anomalies in the intercepted xi and Mi based on the regression function F. In another embodiment, the NMS, which instructed the border router, receives the detected anomalies from the border router.
US09628360B2
A computer management system that manages a plurality of types of managed objects according to one or more meta-rules. In the system, the one or more meta-rules are established by dividing a plurality of relationships among the managed objects into one or more groups based on a change frequency of the relations among the managed objects.
US09628359B1
A system and method for aiding selection of a data network based on access point location and historical performance parameters of the data network is provided. The system and method include a server receiving location information and network performance parameters from a plurality of client devices. The location information relates a location of an individual client device of the plurality of client devices, and the network performance parameters are measured from data networks available to the individual client device at the time of reporting its location information. Using the received location information and network performance parameters, the server determines a geographic location of an access point for each of the available data networks. Using the geographic location of the access point for each of the available data networks, the server then removes a subset of the performance parameters, and builds a database of summarized performance parameters based on the subset.
US09628358B2
A method and system for measuring the performance of the end-to-end mobile subscriber connection is disclosed. Test traffic originating from the network is sent to the mobile device and the mobile device acting as a test traffic reflector includes current radio bearer conditions that may be impacting the end-to-end performance of the subscriber connection within the test traffic that is returned back to the source. The radio access node acting as a test traffic interceptor includes current radio cell conditions that may be impacting the end-to-end performance of all subscriber connections in the cell within the test traffic that is returned back to the source. The test equipment or controller collects, calculates and reports the IP test performance towards the mobile device and radio node with correlation to the radio bearer and radio cell performance.
US09628349B2
The initiation of a reload event by a user of a client-side application who requests a web resource from a server is an implicit indication that the user is dissatisfied with at least some aspect of the loading of the web resource by the client-side application. Information regarding the operational condition of the application at the time of a reload event may be instructive in identifying any issues or deficiencies exist regarding the web resource, the client-side application or the server. Code for displaying the web page may include one or more detection scripts which instruct the client-side application and/or the server-side application to detect a reload event, to capture the information upon the initiation of the reload event and to transfer the captured information back to the server, where the information may be compared against thresholds or tolerances to determine whether any such issues or deficiencies exist.
US09628348B2
A method for automated policy-driven transitioning of governed objects in a service registry is provided. The method includes receiving a request in a service registry executing in memory of a host server computing system to persist a governed object of a service registry. The method also includes identifying a policy to be applied to the governed object in response to the receipt of the request. The method yet further includes applying the policy to the governed object and determining whether or not the application of the policy has been successful. Finally, the method includes triggering a transition of the governed object from a contemporaneous state to a new state in the service registry if the application of the policy has been successful. In this way, governed objects of the service registry can be transitioned from one state to the other driven by policies in an automated way.
US09628318B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium for receiving, by a first device, a first signal from a second device, the first signal including a carrier signal modulated with a first modulation signal. Detecting a frequency of the carrier signal by performing a carrier extraction (CAREX) process on the first signal. Adding a second modulation signal to the carrier signal of the first signal to produce a combined signal, wherein the second modulation signal is a transpositional modulation (TM) signal and the first modulation signal is a non-TM signal. Transmitting the combined signal.
US09628317B2
In a multicarrier radio transmission system complex-valued symbols are assigned to at least a first subcarrier and a second adjacent subcarrier, wherein the symbols assigned to the second subcarrier are offset in frequency by half a subcarrier against the symbols assigned to the first subcarrier.
US09628315B2
A method for measuring a time delay of an OFDM cluster system includes steps of: transforming a received signal to a frequency-domain; providing channel estimation to a corresponding carrier position based on RS; providing frequency-domain interpolation channel estimation; processing the carriers of the same frequency-domain between different symbols with frequency deviation estimation, so as to obtain an angular velocity; calculating an average angular velocity; after the linear interpolation, transforming RS symbols to a time-domain, so as to obtain a crude time delay; and compensating based on the angular velocity, so as to obtain a fine time delay. For the cluster system adopting the method, the accuracy of the terminal side system time delay detection is improved, in such a manner that the availability of the terminal side automatic time delay adjustment is greatly increased, and the TA adjustment under the group calling service of the cluster system is sufficiently compensated.
US09628311B2
A wireless communication receiver including a serial to parallel converter receiving an radio frequency signal, a fast Fourier transform device connected to said serial to parallel converter converting NFFT corresponding serial signals into a frequency domain; an EZC root sequence unit generating a set of root sequence signals; an element-by-element multiply unit forming a set of products including a product of each of said frequency domain signals from said fast Fourier transform device and a corresponding root sequence signal, an NSRS-length IDFT unit performing a group cyclic-shift de-multiplexing of the products and a discrete Fourier transform unit converting connected cyclic shift de-multiplexing signals back to frequency-domain.
US09628308B2
A circuit includes a frequency generation circuit having a phase locked loop, PLL, arranged to generate a carrier frequency; and a controller operably coupled to the frequency generation circuit and arranged to determine a frequency location of one or more signals output by the frequency generation circuit and provide a control signal thereto to adjust the carrier frequency generated by the frequency generation circuit. The controller is arranged to: cooperate with the PLL to introduce a frequency offset in the generated carrier frequency in a first frequency direction; and introduce a compensating frequency offset in a baseband transmit signal in a second frequency direction opposite to the first frequency direction.
US09628304B2
Systems and methods are provided for adjusting gain of a receiver. Adaptation circuitry is operable to identify, based on a matrix representation of a receiver's output generated from horizontal and vertical sweeps of the receiver's output, an eye opening of the receiver's output. The adaptation circuitry is also operable to determine whether a size of the eye opening needs to be changed. When it is determined that the size of the eye opening needs to be changed, the adaptation circuitry is operable to generate a digital signal to change a gain setting of the receiver. When the signal at the receiver's output is under-equalized, the AC gain of the receiver is increased. When the signal at the receiver's output is over-equalized, the AC gain of the receiver is decreased.
US09628303B2
An OFDM receiver apparatus (100) receives a signal that includes an STF having a plurality of pilot subcarriers and a plurality of null subcarriers that are alternately arranged at predetermined frequency intervals in a transmission band and that includes a data part that is time-multiplexed with the STF. A null carrier extraction unit (151) extracts a plurality of null subcarrier frequency signals from the received signal. A power calculation unit (152) detects, based on the levels of the extracted signals, the interference levels of the plurality of subcarriers in the transmission band. A soft decision unit (112) uses the reliability of the plurality of subcarriers, which is calculated based on the detected interference levels, to perform a soft decision of a demodulated signal of the received data part. An error correction unit (113) performs, based on the result of the soft decision, an error correction, thereby reconstructing the data.
US09628302B2
A decision-feedback equalizer for use in a receiving unit for receiving an incoming data stream and for providing a stream of bit data outputs, including at least one decision-feedback equalizer block comprising a plurality of speculation units. Each speculation unit includes a dynamic preamplifier for asynchronously amplifying a voltage difference depending on an input voltage of the incoming data stream and a given threshold voltage; and an arrangement for selectively generating a transconductor current which depends on the amplified voltage difference. Also included is one dynamic regenerator for associating an output data bit to the selectively generated transconductor current.
US09628300B2
A method and apparatus for generating and transmitting modulation signals includes generating a plurality of modulation signals each of which is to be transmitted from a different one of a plurality of antennas. Each modulation signal includes a pilot symbol sequence and/or a pilot subcarrier including a plurality of pilot symbols used for demodulation. Each of the pilot symbol sequences and/or pilot subcarriers is inserted at the same temporal point in each modulation signal. The pilot symbol sequences and/or pilot subcarriers are orthogonal to each other, each pilot symbol having a non-zero amplitude. The quantity of the plurality of pilot symbols in each pilot symbol sequence and/or pilot subcarrier is greater than a quantity of the plurality of modulation signals to be transmitted. The plural modulation signals are transmitted from the plurality of antennas in an identical frequency band. Each modulation signal includes different transmission data and one of the pilot symbol sequences and/or pilot subcarriers.
US09628297B2
The invention provides a method, system, and program product for authenticating a first individual for communication with a second individual. In one embodiment, the invention includes receiving a first communication from the first individual via a first communication medium, rejecting the first communication, providing the first individual with information for communicating with the second individual via a second communication medium, receiving a second communication from the first individual via the second communication medium, and authenticating the first individual for communication with the second individual via at least one of the first and second communication medium.
US09628295B2
A method resolves connectivity of services inside a network virtualization system when a virtual cluster system supports unicast IP, L2VPN, and L3VPN services, so that the software network virtualization system can support various types of services efficiently and with high quality. The method includes: creating, on a control device, a virtualized remote logical interface for an external interface of a remote access node; identifying, by the control device according to a service configured on the virtualized remote logical interface, a service type of the service, and generating virtual link forwarding entries of the remote access node and a core aggregation node; and sending, by the control device, the virtual link forwarding entry to the remote access node and the core aggregation node, so as to set up a virtual link between the core aggregation node and the remote access node.
US09628288B2
An apparatus for controlling network traffic is provided. The apparatus includes: a data object service providing module generating a data check service frame; a message service providing module generating a data transmission service frame; a frame delay module adjusting a generation period of the data check service frame generated by the data object service providing module; a traffic analysis module comparing a data transmission amount of the data transmission service frame generated by the message service providing module with a reference data transmission amount, wherein the traffic analysis module determines a generation period of the data check service frame according to a comparison result, and controls the operation of the frame delay module according to a determined generation period; and a transmit queue transmitting a service frame transmitted from the traffic analysis module to a control area network open (CANopen) network.
US09628287B2
A method, system and apparatus are provided for storing session information in a home network of an UPnP telephony service. The method is performed at a Telephony Server (TS). The method receives a request from a Telephony Control Point (TCP) to store session information while the session is in progress. The session information includes a session status and session related media. The method then divides the session information into meta information and session control information. Thereafter, the method stores the session information in a memory of the TS.
US09628286B1
The disclosure relates to systems and methods for identifying a person using a home automation system, and using data collected from a television distribution system and data collected by sensors in a home automation system to identify a person. An example method or system includes receiving television programming from a television service provider, detecting target data in the television programming associated with a virtual person, identifying characteristics of the virtual person, detecting home automation data associated with a local person, identifying characteristics of the local person, comparing the characteristics of the virtual person and the characteristics of the local person, and transmitting a portion of the target data and a portion of the home automation data to an electronic device for displaying.
US09628278B2
A method transmits a signal using a unidirectional communications link, which is protected by an asymmetric cryptography method. A counter value is incremented by a transmitter during a transmission operation. Subsequently, a challenge is determined by the transmitter on the basis of the counter value and a control command that can be executed by a receiver and, on the basis of the challenge that is determined a response is in turn determined. The challenge and the response are transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The challenge received is then checked by the receiver to see whether the counter value used in the challenge is greater than a counter value previously stored by the transmitting transmitter. The response received is checked on the basis of the challenge. Following successful checking of the challenge and response, the control command transmitted in the challenge is executed.
US09628277B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed to self authorize platform code. A disclosed example apparatus to verify safety of a policy data structure (PDS) of a computing platform includes a processor and a memory including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to, at least retrieve a hash of a PDS stored in a Trusted Platform Module (TPM), the PDS stored in the TPM at a first time and indicative of a combination of platform control registers (PCRs) to be used with the platform, calculate a hash of a PDS associated with platform update code in response to a platform code update request at a second time; and verify the hash of the PDS associated with the platform update code is safe when (a) the comparison between the hash of the PDS associated with the platform update code matches the hash of the PDS in the TPM and (b) the combination of the PCRs in the PDS stored in the TPM at the first time matches a combination of PCRs represented in the platform update code at the second time.
US09628274B1
A method of using a hardware security module and an adjunct application programming interface to harden tokenization security and encryption key rotation is disclosed. In various embodiments, the method comprises receiving encrypted data at a processor of a computer system, decrypting the encrypted data to cleartext in the processor, and issuing a unique token associated with the data.
US09628265B2
The invention discloses an encryption processing device and a method capable of defending differential power analysis attack. In the encryption processing device provided by an embodiment of the invention, a SecMasking unit is achieved in a structure that a universal random masking technique services as a basis; a SecPrepare unit is achieved in a structure that a bitwise XOR device services as a basis; and a SecSbox unit is achieved in a mode that table look-up results are updated longitudinally and transversely in real time on the basis of a random masking technique. According to the encryption processing device and method, work power consumption of a cryptographic operation equipment circuit can have no relation with operation data and calculation operations. In addition, the encryption processing device and method can be widely used for encrypting and decrypting operation cryptographic equipment needing high safety performance.
US09628263B2
According to one embodiment, a cross-correlator comprises a plurality of analog front ends (AFEs), a cross-correlation circuit and a data serializer. Each of the AFEs comprises a variable gain amplifier (VGA) and a corresponding analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in which the VGA receives and modifies a unique analog signal associates with a measured analog radio frequency (RF) signal and the ADC produces digital data associated with the modified analog signal. Communicatively coupled to the AFEs, the cross-correlation circuit performs a cross-correlation operation on the digital data produced from different measured analog RF signals. The data serializer is communicatively coupled to the summing and cross-correlating matrix and continuously outputs a prescribed amount of the correlated digital data.
US09628261B1
A carrier generator includes a phase accumulator configured to receive a frequency command word (FCW) signal. The carrier generator includes an adder connected to the phase accumulator; and a loop filter configured to receive an output of the adder. The carrier generator includes a plurality of tuning arrangements, each tuning arrangement is configured to receive an output of the loop filter. Each tuning arrangement includes an electronic oscillator configured to receive the output of the loop filter. Each tuning arrangement includes a voltage controlled delay line (VCDL) configured to receive an output of the electronic oscillator, and to provide a tuning arrangement output. Each tuning arrangement includes a phase detector configured to receive a corresponding recovered clock signal and a feedback from a corresponding tuning arrangement output. Each tuning arrangement includes a counter configured to receive an output of the phase detector and to provide an output to the VCDL.
US09628260B1
In a wireless communication system where communication devices exchange information utilizing physical layer (PHY) data units that conform to a first format, where the first format includes a short training field (STF) that includes exactly N repetitions of a spreading sequence, a method for generating a PHY data unit that conforms to a second format, where the second format has a longer STF than the first format, includes generating an STF of the PHY data unit that includes M instances of the spreading sequence, where M is greater than N, and generating a channel estimation field (CEF).
US09628257B2
A method and system provides for execution of calibration cycles from time to time during normal operation of the communication channel. A calibration cycle includes de-coupling the normal data source from the transmitter and supplying a calibration pattern in its place. The calibration pattern is received from the communication link using the receiver on the second component. A calibrated value of a parameter of the communication channel is determined in response to the received calibration pattern. The steps involved in calibration cycles can be reordered to account for utilization patterns of the communication channel. For bidirectional links, calibration cycles are executed which include the step of storing received calibration patterns on the second component, and retransmitting such calibration patterns back to the first component for use in adjusting parameters of the channel at first component.
US09628253B2
A method and a system for implementing time division duplex configuration of a secondary serving cell are provided. A primary base station receives time division duplex TDD configuration information of a secondary serving cell and an identity of the secondary serving cell from a secondary base station, where the TDD configuration information of the secondary serving cell is allocated by the secondary base station to the secondary serving cell. The primary base station sends the TDD configuration information of the secondary serving cell and the identity of the secondary serving cell to a terminal, so that the terminal determines an uplink-downlink subframe allocation of the secondary serving cell according to the TDD configuration information.
US09628252B2
There is provided a method, comprising: applying, by a first node operating under a time division duplex communication scheme, a frame structure comprising an extended transmission part, wherein the extended transmission part at least partially overlaps in time domain with a reception part of a frame structure applied by at least one second node operating at least partially under the same transmission/reception pattern as the first node; and causing specific signaling to the at least one second node in the extended transmission part.
US09628247B2
A radio access network node (e.g., base station system), a mobile station, and various methods are described herein that increase the size and/or efficiency of an ack/nack bitmap in one or more control messages (e.g., Packet Downlink Ack/Nack message(s)). The mobile station when operating in a Downlink Multi Carrier mode sends the one or more control messages to the radio access network node.
US09628246B2
An access point including a medium access control module and an acknowledgment generating module. The medium access control module designates a predetermined time period to communicate with a first set of client stations, and instructs a second set of client stations to transmit data at a time other than the predetermined time period. The acknowledgment generating module generates a plurality of acknowledgements in response to receiving data from the first set of client stations during the predetermined time period. The medium access control module aggregates the plurality of acknowledgements in a single aggregated frame. The single aggregated frame includes a plurality of sub-frames. Each sub-frame of the single aggregated frame includes one of the plurality of acknowledgements. The medium access control module transmit the single aggregated frame to the first set of client stations during the predetermined time period.
US09628244B2
An on-vehicle electronic device creates a first signal and a second signal, and designates the number of times of transmitting the second signal. When noise is generated, the first signal includes information indicating a period of time to receive a signal by the portable device longer than that when noise is not generated. When noise is generated, the number of times of transmitting the second signal to a portable device by the on-vehicle electronic device to be designated is larger than that when noise is not generated. For the period of time to receive a signal indicated by the first signal, the portable device receives a signal.
US09628243B2
According to various embodiments, a communication method may be provided. The communication method may include: at least one of sending a first data unit including a physical layer (PHY) header or receiving a first data unit including a PHY header. The PHY header may include at least a field to indicate whether a response data unit is intended to follow the first data unit, and to indicate the type of the response data unit, when a response data unit is intended to follow the first data unit. The type of the response data unit may be used to estimate the duration of the response data unit.
US09628233B2
A method is provided for determining reference signal positions in a frequency-time domain in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system. A plurality of sub-carriers are selected in one resource block according to a predetermined mother pattern for reference signal allocation. When a single resource block is assigned for transmission to a user, the reference signal positions are determined corresponding to the plurality of selected sub-carriers in the single resource block. When multiple resource blocks are assigned for transmission to a user, the reference signal positions are determined in the multiple resource blocks by reducing a number of the plurality of selected sub-carriers in the mother pattern for at least one of the multiple resource blocks.
US09628232B2
Radio transmission in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM, based cellular wireless radio transmission system, wherein radio access equipment of the system connects to multiple geographically spread radio antennas of a Distributed Antenna System, DAS, for transmitting to and receiving radio signals from user equipment. Transmit timings for radio transmission between the user equipment and the antennas of the DAS are established. The radio transmission is scheduled based on the established transmit timings.
US09628229B2
A method and system for determining whether to apply an inter-cell coordination procedure for a UE in the presence of inter-cell interference from cells, the cells including a serving cell and a plurality of interfering cells, are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving measurements of uplink signal quality of the UE from the cells. The method also includes calculating a combined metric based on the received uplink signal quality measurements. The combined metric is compared to a serving cell threshold to determine whether to implement the inter-cell coordination procedure.
US09628226B2
One feature provides a Block Acknowledgement Retransmission Policy (BARP) frame that permits a transmitter to define a retransmission policy on a per-frame basis for frames transmitted in a block of frames. A block acknowledgement retransmission policy (BARP) frame is generated by a transmitter that individually identifies a retransmission policy for each frame in a block of frames. The BARP frame is then transmitted to a receiver, allowing the receiver to know which frames within a block of frames will be retransmitted and which frames will not be retransmitted.
US09628225B2
Methods and apparatuses for transmitting data based on cooperation of member nodes belonging to a multicast group is provided. The method may include transmitting multicast packets through a first communication network to member nodes belonging to a multicast group and the member nodes receiving the same multicast packets; and retransmitting the multicast packets upon determination that no member node has completed reception of the multicast packets.
US09628220B2
A device for transmit (TX) training a remote link partner (LP) includes a TX retimer module adjacent to a TX port of the device, and a receive (RX) retimer module adjacent to the TX retimer module. The RX retimer module copies first control and status data to the TX retimer module, and the TX retimer module provides second control and status data for TX training of the remote LP.
US09628218B2
The present invention relates to a channel status information transmission/reception method and apparatus in a wireless communication system in which the transmission apparatus generates channel status informations for at least two transmission schemes by combining rank informations corresponding to the transmission schemes into combined rank information through analyzing an uplink channel, and transmits the channel status informations for the respective transmission schemes on uplink channel, the channel status information for one of the transmission schemes containing the combined rank information; the reception apparatus receives the channel status informations corresponding to at least two transmission schemes, the channel status information for one of the transmission schemes including combined rank information for the transmission schemes, schedules downlink channel according to the channel status information, and transmits signals on the downlink channel. According to the present invention, the transmission apparatus combines rank informations of a plurality of transmission schemes and feeds back the combined rank information so as to reduce overhead at a reception apparatus.
US09628216B2
A method of transmitting data may include receiving feedback information that includes effective channel bandwidths, signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) associated with multiple optical channels on an optical link, and individual SNRs associated with subcarriers on each optical channel. The method may include determining multiple subcarrier power allocation schemes based on the feedback information. Each subcarrier power allocation scheme may be associated with a corresponding optical channel from the multiple optical channels and may be configured to allocate a signal power among subcarriers configured to transmit on the corresponding optical channel. The method may include determining, based on the feedback information, an optical power allocation scheme configured to allocate an optical power among the multiple optical channels. The method may include transmitting data on the multiple optical channels based on the multiple subcarrier power allocation schemes and the optical power allocation scheme.
US09628211B1
A clock generator for generating a clock equivalent to a target clock which is an input clock divided by a non-integer ratio is disclosed. The clock generator comprises a clock divider configured to receive the input clock and divide the input clock with a reconfigurable dividing ratio; and a control circuit controlling operations of the clock divider to divide the input clock by a first dividing ratio to generate a first number of cycles of a first clock in a frame, and divide the input clock by a second dividing ratio to generate a second number of cycles of a second clock in the frame, wherein a difference between a period of the frame and a cumulative time of the first number of cycles of the first clock and the second number of cycles of the second clock is less than a threshold value.
US09628208B2
A method, system and program product for customizing presentation of television content to a specific viewer. The method includes obtaining an Internet Protocol address for a set-top box provided for an interactive television system viewed by a viewer for establishing a physical location of the television system, authenticating, using a voice recognition system installed on the set-top box provided, an identity of the viewer within a viewing area of the interactive television system, recording television viewing habits of the viewer, selecting a customized television content based on the viewer identity authenticated and the viewing habits recorded for the viewer and delivering the customized television content selected to the viewer, based on the viewer's physical location. In an embodiment, the customized television content includes at least one of: television programming, video programming or advertisements, and in an embodiment, the interactive television system is an Internet Protocol based television system.
US09628192B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose an optical transmitter, a 10 G-DML, an MPD 1, an MPD 2, a collimation lens, and a narrowband optical filter are disposed in a TO to achieve monitoring of an optical power, received optical powers are monitored by using the MPD 1 and the MPD 2, the detected optical powers are output to a wavelength locking monitoring circuit by using a TO pin, variations, which are detected by the wavelength locking monitoring circuit, of the optical power and a variation of a wavelength locking factor K0 are separately compared with corresponding thresholds, and a comparison result are sent to a wavelength locking control circuit, to enable the wavelength locking control circuit to adjust, according to the comparison result and by using the TO pin, a temperature of a TEC to perform wavelength alignment.
US09628190B2
At least two light-emitting elements emit light to a branching device, and the branching device divides the light that entered into an input port into at least two and emits the light from M number of output ports. An optical modulator individually modulates the M number of light beams that were emitted. When a first light-emitting element driven normally fails, the first light-emitting element is stopped and a second light-emitting element that was stopped is driven, thereby maintaining the emission of the modulated M number of light beams.
US09628188B2
An optical communication technique transmits an optical signal at a higher bit rate using an optical transceiver interface couplable to a set of optical transmitters, each operating at a lower bit rate over a plurality of channels, by demultiplexing the optical signals from the transmitters such that some of the resulting optical signals have wavelengths that are specified as center wavelengths by an optical communication standard for the lower bit rate optical transmission and the rest of the resulting optical signals have wavelengths offset from the specified center wavelengths, then multiplexing the resulting optical signals into the higher bit rate optical signal. Related optical communication techniques involve using the reciprocal method to receive the higher bit rate optical signal and to produce multiplexed optical signals at the lower bit rate.
US09628185B2
Described herein is an optical transmitter that includes an RF signal path that is, at least partially, parallel with an optical signal path. In one embodiment, an electrical transmission element, which defines the RF signal path, is disposed between a laser emitting the optical signal and a side wall of a package containing the optical transmitter. Although the RF and optical signals may propagate along different planes within the optical transmitter, both signals are received at an optical modulator. Using the RF signal, the optical modulator modulates the optical signal (e.g., a continuous wave) to generate a modulated optical signal. The optical modulator then outputs the modulated signal to a receptacle coupled to a light carrying medium such as a fiber optic cable.
US09628184B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus for optical communication is disclosed. An optical sub-assembly and optical platform may form the apparatus. Lasers contained in the hermetically sealed optical sub-assembly can be coupled to a modulator on the optical platform. The optical modulator can access an optical network using beams of light sent from the laser.
US09628183B2
The present invention relates to a transceiver element for an optical unit of a photoelectric barrier to such a photoelectric barrier. In particular, a transceiver element comprises at least one optical sender, at least one optical receiver and a control element, wherein said control element comprises a driver unit for driving said at least one optical sender to emit radiation and at least one receiver unit for sensing and evaluating electrical signals generated by said optical receiver.
US09628179B2
A system and method for filtering and enhancing signals from a noise background based on the nonlinear interaction of waves. The system and method amplify low-level signals, hide information in the signals, and then nonlinearly recover the signals. With the present invention, this can be performed for both spatial beams and temporal pulses. The signal self-filters and self-amplifies at the expense of the surrounding noise via the nonlinear medium.
US09628176B2
A hearing system includes a hearing device for wear by a user, the hearing device comprising a speaker, and an optical receiver configured to detect light signals, and generate electrical signals in response to the detected light signals, wherein the speaker of the hearing device is communicatively coupled to the optical receiver, and is configured to provide audio signals based at least in part on the electrical signals. A hearing system includes a hub configured to receive an input from a user of the hub, and generate an output in response to the input, and a light source communicatively coupled to the hub, wherein the light source is configured to provide light signals for reception by a hearing device based at least in part on the output from the hub.
US09628175B2
This application discloses apparatuses and methods for selecting and tuning of a select mode of a multi-longitudinal mode device seeded or wavelength locked to a spectrum-sliced external wavelength by either self-seeding or broadband light-source seeding through an array-waveguide grating.
US09628173B2
A device includes a threshold setting unit that sets a threshold for an input optical power monitor to detect the input optical power to the optical transmission line of an active system; a threshold deciding unit that decides whether the input optical power to the optical transmission line of the active system detected by the input optical power monitor is not greater than the threshold set by the threshold setting unit or not; and an attenuation controller that carries out, when the threshold deciding unit decides that the input optical power is not greater than the threshold, system switching by controlling first variable optical attenuators so as to gradually reduce attenuation of the signal light rays input from the optical transmission line of one backup system, and to gradually increase attenuation of the signal light rays input from the optical transmission line of the active system.
US09628169B2
The present invention relates to an automatic positioning antenna system for receiving multiple satellite signals and a method for tracking satellites to track positions of satellites through a satellite tracking LNB installed separately from a broadcast LNB, recognize the current position through information on tracked satellites and control an antenna to be oriented to the position of a target satellite to quickly receive satellite broadcast signals. The system includes an antenna unit having an antenna to which a broadcast LNB and a satellite tracking LNB receiving satellite signals for satellite tracking are connected, a switching unit for selecting the broadcast LNB or the satellite tracking LNB, a control unit for analyzing signals received through the satellite tracking LNB and controlling the antenna unit to be oriented to a target satellite using tracked satellite information; and a drive unit for moving the antenna unit under the control of the control unit.
US09628167B2
A method and apparatus for beamforming using a polarized antenna in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The apparatus includes a processor configured to process a signal, and a multi-polarized antenna including a plurality of antenna elements, configured to transmit the signal. The plurality of antenna elements include an electric-field dipole antenna and a magnetic-field dipole antenna, and a current is applied to the electric-field dipole antenna and the magnetic-field dipole antenna in the same direction or in opposite directions.
US09628151B2
The proposed technology involves a mechanism for selecting, for a user, access points for coordinated multipoint (COMP) uplink reception. The method comprises obtaining, for each of a number of candidate access points, at least one uplink measurement result. The method also involves combining candidate access points to form at least two different sets of access points from the candidate access points. The method comprises estimating, for each one of the at least two different sets of access points, an uplink quality measure based on the uplink measurement results of the considered set of access points, and determining, for each one of the at least two different sets of access points, a measure representative of the number of transmission opportunities available to the user for the considered set of access points over a given period of time. The method also comprises selecting which one of the at least two different sets of access points to use for COMP uplink reception based on the uplink quality measure and the measure representative of the number of transmission opportunities available to the user over the given period of time.
US09628144B2
A method is for processing an analog channel signal from a transmission channel. The method may include converting of the analog channel signal to a digital channel signal, and performing a channel estimation digital processing of the digital channel signal. The channel estimation digital processing may include for at least one frame, generating transfer functions of the transmission channel, the transfer functions respectively associated with reference symbols of the frame, and averaging processing of the transfer functions to generate an average transfer function. The method may include decoding of symbols of the frame following the reference symbols using the average transfer function.
US09628142B2
An optical transmitter includes four LDs, four LDDs that drive the LDs, four monitoring PDs that convert some of optical signals emitted from the LDs to electrical sisals and output them, a controller that controls the LDDs in response to the electrical monitoring signals generated by the monitoring PDs, and a switch that receives the electrical monitoring signals though signal lines from the monitoring PDs and electrically connects only a selected signal line selected by the controller to the controller. The controller outputs a selection signal that selects the selected signal line from the signal lines in order to the switch, and controls the LDDs so that an optical power of the LD corresponding to the PD approaches a predetermined value, according to the electrical monitoring signal outputted from the PD corresponding to the selected signal line.
US09628135B1
The invention relates to a method for automatically adjusting a single-input-port and single-output-port tunable matching circuit, for instance a single-input-port and single-output-port tunable matching circuit coupled to an antenna of a radio transceiver. The invention also relates to an automatic tuning system using this method. An automatic tuning system comprises: one user port; one target port; a sensing unit; a single-input-port and single-output-port tunable matching circuit comprising one or more adjustable impedance devices; a signal processing unit which delivers a tuning instruction as a function of one or more temperature signals and as a function of two or more real quantities depending on an impedance seen by the target port; and a tuning control unit which delivers tuning control signals, the reactance of each adjustable impedance device of the tunable matching circuit being determined by at least one of the tuning control signals.
US09628130B2
A multifunctional protective case for a tablet computer includes a front plate (110) with a sandwich structure (111), a holding plate configured to hold a back of the tablet computer and a supporting plate (130) connecting the front plate (110) and the holding plate (120) via a bendable portion (140) to support the tablet computer. A printed circuit board (112) with wireless router functionality is installed in the sandwich structure (111) in the front plate (110), therefore enabling the protective case with wireless router functionality. The printed circuit board (112) can be connected with an external wireless network card, and the tablet computer can get access to a cellular network once placed in the multifunctional protective case and connected to the printed circuit board.
US09628119B2
A method is described for predistorting an input signal to compensate for non-linearities caused to the input signal in producing an output signal. The method comprises: providing an input for receiving a first input signal as a plurality of signal samples, x[n], to be transmitted over a non-linear element; providing at least one digital predistortion block comprising, a plurality of IQ predistorter cells coupled to the input, each comprising a lookup table (LUT) for generating an LUT output. The at least one digital predistortion block block is configured to apply interpolation between LUT entries for the plurality of LUTs; and generate an output signal, y[n], by each of the plurality of IQ predistorter cells by adaptively modifying the first input signal using interpolated LUT entries to compensate for distortion effects in the non-linear element. A combiner may be provided configured to combine the output signal samples, yQ, from the plurality of IQ predistorter cells into a combined signal to generate the output signal, y[n], for transmission to the non-linear element. An error calculation block may be coupled to a digital predistortion adaptation block to determine and modify a predistortion performance.
US09628115B1
A wireless communication device that has a circuit board, an RF signal module, a capacitive touch-sensing component and an antenna component is provided. The touch-sensing signal module is disposed on the circuit board. The capacitive touch-sensing component includes a sensing layer and a ground layer. The sensing layer is electrically connected to the touch-sensing signal module. The antenna component includes a feed point and a radiating body. The feed point is disposed on the ground layer and is electrically connected to the RF single module. The radiating body incorporates at least parts of the ground layer. Alternatively, the feed point is disposed on the sensing layer, and the radiating body incorporates at least parts of the sensing layer. Therefore, the radiating body is incorporated into the sensing layer or ground layer of the capacitive touch-sensing component and can save accommodating space.
US09628114B2
A method for increasing coding reliability includes generating a generator matrix for an extended polar code including a standard polar code part and an additional frozen part. The standard polar code part has N bit-channels, including K information bit-channels and N−K frozen bit-channels. The additional frozen part has q additional frozen bit-channels. Among the K information bit-channels, q information bit-channels are re-polarized using the q additional frozen bit-channels. The method further includes receiving an input vector including K information bits and N+q−K frozen bits, and transforming, using the generator matrix, the input vector to an output vector including N+q encoded bits. The K information bits are allocated to the K information bit-channels, and the N+q−K frozen bits are allocated to the N−K frozen bit-channels and the q additional frozen bit-channels.
US09628111B2
A engine of a hardware data compressor maintains first and second hash tables while it scans an input block of characters to be compressed. The first hash table is indexed by a hash of N characters of the input block. The second hash table is indexed by a hash of M characters of the input block. M is greater than two. N is greater than M. The engine uses the first hash table to search the input block behind a current search target location for a match of at least N characters at the current search target location, and uses the second hash table to search the input block behind the current search target location for a match of at least M characters at the current search target location when no match of at least N characters at the current search target location using the first hash table is found.
US09628107B2
Each binary floating-point value in a set of binary floating-point values is converted to a decimal floating-point value. Data are determined including an exponent, a mantissa and a quantity of decimal digits of the mantissa for each decimal floating-point value. The exponents, the mantissas and the quantity of decimal digits are individually compressed to produce compressed floating-point values based on the individual compressions.
US09628104B2
A single plate capacitance sensor includes a sensor capacitor and a reference capacitor that share common plate. A capacitance-to-digital sigma delta modulator provides separate sensor excitation and reference excitation signals to the sensor capacitor and the reference capacitor to provide high resolution detection. Programmable ratio-metric excitation voltages and adaptive excitation voltage sources can be used to enhance modulator performance.
US09628101B1
Various embodiments of the present technology may comprise a method and apparatus for an analog-to digital converter (ADC). Methods and apparatus for an ADC according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with a reference voltage that varies according to the frequency of a timing signal. By varying the reference voltage according to the frequency of the timing signal, the ADC generates a digital output having a substantially fixed voltage variation regardless of the frequency of the timing signal.
US09628088B2
Digital control of a crystal oscillator is implemented in a manner that allows frequency accuracy to be traded off dynamically with power consumption. The oscillator transitions between a less accurate/lower power mode and a high accuracy/higher power mode smoothly without requiring any external clock source during the transition. Power consumption is optimized because the crystal oscillator provides the clock source during transitions between the power modes and no other clock source is needed for these transitions. The system can also optimize the startup time and steady state power consumption independently.
US09628086B2
An antifuse apparatus can include a cantilever extending from a first electrode portion to terminate in a distal end. A second electrode portion can be spaced apart from the cantilever by an air gap. In response to a program voltage across the first and second electrode portions, the cantilever can be adapted to move from an unprogrammed condition, corresponding to an open circuit condition where the cantilever is spaced apart from the second electrode portion, to at least one permanent programmed condition, corresponding to a short circuit condition between the first and second electrode portions where the cantilever engages the second electrode portion.
US09628080B2
A voltage generating circuit includes a first supply voltage node, a first switching device, a sub voltage generating circuit, and a second switching device. The first supply voltage node is configured to have a first supply voltage value, and is coupled with the first switching device. The sub voltage generating circuit is coupled in between the first switching device and the second switching device. The first switching circuit and the second switching circuit are configured to receive a control signal behaving based on the first supply voltage value and a second supply voltage value different from the first supply voltage value.
US09628074B2
A power supply unit for use with thermostats or other like devices. The power supply unit may keep electromagnetic interference emissions and harmonics at a minimum. A unit may have enough power for triggering a switch at about a cross over point of a waveform of input power to the unit. Power for triggering may come from a storage source. Power for the storage source may be provided with power stealing which require switching transistors which can generate emissions. In-line thermostats using MOSFETS power steal may do the power steal during an ON state (triac, relay or silicon controlled rectifier activated). Gate signals to the transistors may be especially shaped to keep emissions from transistor switching at a minimum. All that may be needed, during an OFF state as a bypass, is a high voltage controllable switch. The need may be achieved using high voltage MOSFETS.
US09628066B1
A low phase noise PLL synthesizer is described in which an initial tuning mechanism uses a conventional divider loop to lock a VCO to a desired output frequency. Once initial lock is achieved, the divider loop is switched out of the circuit in favor of a low phase noise mixer loop. The reference frequency source for the low phase noise loop includes a mixer/divider up-conversion chain at the output of a direct digital synthesizer. This permits fine frequency resolution from the DDS but maintains a high phase detector comparison frequency and therefore fast frequency switching speed.
US09628057B2
A spread-spectrum clock generation circuit comprises at least one comparison element; at least one charge storage device arranged to couple an output of the at least one comparison element to an input of the at least one comparison element and arranged to set a first oscillation frequency of the spread-spectrum clock generation circuit; and a switched charge storage arrangement additionally arranged to couple an output of the at least one comparison element to an input of the at least one comparison element and arranged to set a second oscillation frequency of the spread-spectrum clock generation circuit.
US09628048B2
A method of fabricating a multi-band filter module is provided. The method includes forming a Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) on a piezoelectric substrate by forming a resonant part on the piezoelectric substrate and then an air gap recessed on a surface of the piezoelectric substrate and positioned under the resonant part; and forming a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) device on the piezoelectric substrate in which the steps of forming the FBAR and the SAW are concurrently performed.
US09628046B2
A resonator element includes a resonator blank having a base portion, a vibrating arm, a linking portion, and a connecting portion connects the base portion and the linking portion to each other, in which, when a thickness of the resonator blank is set to T, a width of the base portion is set to W1, and a width of the connecting portion is set to W2, a relationship of 50 μm≦T≦210 μm is satisfied, and a relationship of 0.067≦W2/W1≦0.335 is satisfied, and in which, when a width of the arm section of the vibrating arm is set to W3, and a width of the hammer head is set to W4, a relationship of W4≧2.8×W3 is satisfied.
US09628045B2
RF communications circuitry, which includes a first tunable RF filter and a second tunable RF filter, is disclosed. The first tunable RF filter is coupled to the second tunable RF filter. The RF communications circuitry operates in one of a first operating mode and a second operating mode. During the first operating mode, the second tunable RF filter receives and filters an upstream RF signal to provide a filtered RF signal. Further, during the first operating mode, the first tunable RF filter augments a frequency response of the second tunable RF filter.
US09628042B2
Radio frequency (RF) filter structures and related methods and RF front-end circuitry are disclosed. In one embodiment, an RF filter structure includes a first terminal and a first tunable RF filter path defined between the first terminal and a second terminal. The first tunable RF filter path is tunable to provide impedance matching between the first terminal and the second terminal at a first frequency. The first frequency may be provided within a first frequency band. Additionally, the RF filter structure includes a second tunable RF filter path defined between the first terminal and the second terminal. The second tunable RF filter path is tunable to provide impedance matching between the first terminal and the second terminal at a second frequency. The second frequency may be within a second frequency band. In this manner, the RF filter structure is configured to provide impedance tuning for multiple impedance bands simultaneously.
US09628039B2
Provided is a power amplification module that includes: a first amplification circuit that amplifies a first signal and outputs the amplified first signal as a second signal; a second amplification circuit that amplifies the second signal and outputs the amplified second signal as a third signal; and a feedback circuit that re-inputs/feeds back the second signal outputted from the first amplification circuit to the first amplification circuit as the first signal. The operation of the first amplification circuit is halted and the first signal passes through the feedback circuit and is outputted as the second signal at the time of a low power output mode.
US09628033B2
A method for producing an output voltage to a load may include, in a power stage comprising power converter having a power inductor, a plurality of switches arranged to sequentially operate in a plurality of switch configurations, and an output for producing the output voltage comprising a first output terminal and a second output terminal, controlling the linear amplifier to transfer electrical energy from the input source of the power stage to the load in accordance with one or more least significant bits of a digital input signal, and controlling the power converter in accordance with bits of the digital input signal other than the one or more least significant bits to sequentially apply switch configurations from the plurality of switch configurations to selectively activate or deactivate each of the plurality of switches in order to transfer electrical energy from the input source of the power stage to the load.
US09628030B1
A method of linearizing a relationship between a signal to an amplifier and an output signal from the amplifier includes applying an inverse of a transfer function of the amplifier to the signal prior to presenting the signal as the amplifier input. The inverse transfer function is represented by a polynomial defined by a set of coefficients. The transmitter output signal is measured by the idle receiver in a time division duplex system. The output signal is filtered to isolate intermodulation products of a selected order and the peak power of the isolated intermodulation products is then estimated. An adaptive algorithm is applied in response to the estimate of the peak power to update the set of coefficients of the polynomial representing the inverse of the transfer function of the amplifier.
US09628023B2
Apparatus and methods for multi-mode low noise amplifiers (LNAs) are provided herein. In certain configurations, a radio frequency (RF) system includes a multi-mode LNA including at least a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage electrically connected in a cascade. The RF system further includes a mode control circuit, which receives a mode selection signal and controls the biasing of the first and second amplification stages based on the mode selection signal. The mode control circuit operates the multi-mode LNA in one of a plurality of modes including both a first mode in which the LNA operates with higher gain and better noise figure and a second mode in which the LNA operates with lower gain and higher linearity. Controlling the mode of the multi-mode LNA using the mode selection signal allows the multi-mode LNA to advantageously achieve both the benefits of low noise figure and high linearity.
US09628022B2
An oscillation circuit includes a terminal XO, a terminal XI, an oscillation unit, and a voltage generation circuit that generates a first voltage and a second voltage. The oscillation unit includes a variable capacitive element connected to the terminal XO or the terminal XI. In a first mode, a signal having a first amplitude is applied between the terminal XO and the terminal XI, and a first voltage is applied to the other end of the variable capacitive element. In a second mode, a signal having a second amplitude larger than an amplitude of the signal having the first amplitude is applied between the terminal XO and the terminal XI, a second voltage is applied to the other end of the variable capacitive element, and a voltage applied to the both ends of the variable capacitive element is lower than the maximum rated voltage of the variable capacitive element.
US09628019B1
A photovoltaic module mounting system may include a right-hand support runner and a left-hand support runner. The support runners collectively define a rooftop contacting plane and a photovoltaic module support plane oriented at a predetermined angle relative to the rooftop contacting plane. The support runners may be interconnected with each other, and with additional support runners, to form an interconnected support structure that can be used to mount an array of photovoltaic modules upon a planar surface such as a building rooftop.
US09628016B2
In a system that receives power from an electric power grid, a variable frequency AC drive has an output connected to an AC electric motor, and an input connected to the power grid. The motor is in 1 connection with a load, and the AC drive includes an active converter having a predetermined maximum apparent power capacity. The converter is coupled to a controller programmed to regulate reactive power generation and consumption of the variable frequency AC drive so that the drive produces reactive power when the converter is utilizing less than its maximum apparent power capacity. This reactive power is fed to the power grid. A device monitors current and voltage in the power grid and calculates power factor, which is then used as a feedback to an external controller that generates a reactive power reference signal intended to control the system's power factor. The controller is programmed to respond to the signal, controlling power generation and consumption so that the combination of reactive power and real power does not result in apparent power exceeding the maximum capacity of the active converter and avoids generating reactive power that would result in a leading power factor for the system.
US09628010B2
A power distribution system is described that does not rely on a fixed frequency and which therefore allows prime movers to run at different speeds in response to load demand, typically so that fuel consumption and/or harmful exhaust emissions is/are minimised. A marine power distribution and propulsion system can include an ac busbar adapted to carry a variable-frequency ac distribution voltage. A plurality of ac generators are connected to the busbar, each having an associated prime mover such as a diesel engine, turbine etc. A power management controller is adapted to vary the rotational speed of the prime movers with reference to the electrical load on the ac busbar such that the generators provide a variable frequency output during normal operation of the power distribution system. Such operation is to be contrasted with conventional distribution systems which have a fixed frequency.
US09628008B1
A method and apparatus for operating a generator control unit having power bridge, further including having an input and at least one output, wherein the input is operably coupled with a generator power output, and a controller communicatively coupled with the power bridge and configured to operate the power bridge.
US09628001B2
An apparatus for controlling force of a magnetic lead screw actuator includes a magnetic lead screw actuator, an external control module and at least one sensor device integrated within the magnetic lead screw actuator. The magnetic lead screw actuator includes an electric machine, a rotor, and a translator. The rotor includes a rotor magnet assembly forming first helical magnetic threads along the rotor and the translator includes a translator magnet assembly forming second helical magnetic threads along the translator. Rotation of the rotor by the electric machine effects linear translation of the translator by interaction of the first and second helical magnetic threads. The external control module is electrically operatively coupled to an electric machine controller of the magnetic lead screw actuator. The at least one sensor device integrated within the magnetic lead screw actuator is configured to measure a parameter indicative of a relative displacement between the rotor and the translator and this parameter is provided as feedback to the electric machine controller.
US09627993B2
An AC-DC conversion circuit is disclosed. The AC-DC conversion circuit has an inputting module, a rectifying module, a transforming module, an outputting module, a voltage detecting module, and a controlling module. The voltage detecting module is used to detect the DC voltage outputted from the rectifying module, the controlling module is used to control whether the AC-DC conversion circuit works or not according to a detecting result of the voltage detecting module. This prevents damage of the AC-DC conversion circuit and unstable output voltage by disposing the voltage detecting module and the controlling module.
US09627990B2
A non-isolated symmetric self-coupling 18-pulse rectifier power supply system comprises a phase-shifting autotransformer, three circuits of output devices, a time sequence controller and a power output end. The phase-shifting autotransformer is provided with three groups of output ends and one group of input ends, and the output device in each circuit comprises a zero-sequence suppression reversing inductor, a three-phase uncontrolled rectifier bridge and a bidirectional switch BUCK converter, which are connected to each other in turn. The time sequence controller is provided with three groups of control ends which are respectively connected to the control end of the bidirectional switch BUCK converter in each circuit. The output end of the bidirectional switch buck converter in each circuit is connected to the power output end.
US09627988B2
A resonant converter includes a primary-side winding electrically coupled to an input voltage, a secondary-side winding electrically coupled to a load, first and second switches coupled to one end of the primary-side winding, and a switch control circuit configured to differently control switching frequency limit ratios of the first and second switches by differently limiting a frequency variation ratio of a first clock signal that determines switching frequencies of the first and second switches according to variation of one of the input voltage and the load.
US09627969B2
A current estimation method for a switching voltage regulator that delivers current to a load through an inductor includes measuring a voltage across a capacitor of an RC current sense network coupled in parallel with the inductor, generating an estimate of the current through the inductor based on the voltage measured across the capacitor of the RC current sense network and adjusting the estimate of the current through the inductor by a compensation filter that compensates for variation in the inductance of the inductor as a function of at least one of temperature and current.
US09627962B2
A fast blocking switch includes, for example, an energy storage device, a first power switch and a second power switch. The energy storage device stores a charge for fast activation of the switches. The first switch is operable for coupling input current to an output terminal in response to the coupling of a potential supplied by the stored charge to a control terminal of the first switch. The second switch is operable for coupling a limited amount of the input current to the output terminal in response to the coupling of a potential supplied by the stored charge to a control terminal of the second switch.
US09627958B2
A method for changing a capacitance value of an output capacitor of a power factor corrector (PFC) includes applying AC power to a power conversion circuit. It is sensed whether an instantaneous power failure occurs in the AC power. Output capacitors of the PFC of the power conversion circuit are connected in parallel to each other to increase capacitance values of the output capacitors, when it is sensed that the instantaneous power failure does not occur in the AC power.
US09627952B2
An apparatus (100), including: a pendulum (102) having a pendulum magnet arrangement; a stationary magnet (118, 122) positioned such that a magnetic field of the stationary magnet repels the pendulum magnet as it approaches the stationary magnet; a magnetic shielding apparatus (126, 128) configured to intermittently shield the stationary magnet from the pendulum magnet; and a power source configured to supply power to the magnetic shielding apparatus. The magnetic shielding apparatus is configured to shield the stationary magnet from the pendulum magnet as the pendulum magnet approaches an apex position (16, 42) of a cycle. As the pendulum, magnet arrangement recedes from the apex position a repulsion associated with an interaction of a fully unshielded magnetic field of the stationary magnet and a magnetic field of the pendulum magnet arrangement is effective to accelerate the pendulum.
US09627950B2
A method of servicing a stator frame of a power generator. The method includes removing a first stator core from a main housing of the stator frame, removing a plurality of first dove-tail shaped keybars that extend axially within and are coupled to a main support structure forming part of the main housing, and installing a plurality of second keybars in the main support structure in place of the first dove-tail shaped keybars. The second keybars are adapted to support a second stator core. Each of the second keybars has a generally rounded engagement surface and the second stator core includes recesses with shapes corresponding to the generally rounded engagement surfaces of the second keybars such that the second stator core can be securely supported in the main support structure by the second keybars.
US09627948B2
An electronics package for an alternator includes an electrically conductive carrier member and a terminal assembly engaging the carrier member. The carrier member includes an inner side, an outer side, and at least one passage extending from the inner side to the outer side. A plurality of switches are connected to the carrier member. The terminal assembly includes an electrically insulative portion and a plurality of electrical traces extending through the electrically insulative portion. The electrically insulative portion includes a post extending through the at least one passage of the carrier member, a first shoulder engaging the outer side of the carrier member, and a second shoulder engaging the inner side of the carrier member. The post, the first shoulder, and second shoulder are all formed as a unitary component.
US09627933B2
A brushless motor includes a stator comprising a stator core with teeth protruding inwardly and windings wound on the teeth, and a rotor comprising a shaft, a rotor core fixed to the shaft, and a ring magnet fixed to the circumferential outer surface of the rotor core. The ring magnet includes a plurality of magnetic poles radially magnetized so that north poles and south poles are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction, boundary lines between adjacent magnetic poles being skewed by an angle α relative to an axis of the shaft. A plurality of grooves are formed in a circumferential outer surface of the rotor core. Each groove extends from one axial end to the other axial end of the rotor core, has a circumferential width smaller than each of the magnetic poles, and is covered by the ring magnet with a void formed between the groove and the ring magnet.
US09627932B2
Disclosed therein is a stator assembly, which includes a circular base part and a stator core having a plurality of teeth radially formed on an outer face of the base part and respectively having a tooth end portion. The stator assembly further includes: a magmate holder including a base plate, at least one inner leg and at least one outer leg formed at a lower portion of the base plate, and a power connector part formed on an upper portion of the base plate and having a joining projection formed at one side thereof; and a sensor cover including a body part and a hook formed on a lower portion of the body part and being joined with the joining projection.
US09627927B1
Technologies are described for an emergency power module and a method of providing emergency power. The emergency power module has an emergency power driver, a DC power supply, and a programmable emergency power controller. The emergency power driver is configured to sense an interruption of power and direct power from the DC power supply, through the programmable emergency power controller, and to the at least one electrical device, upon the interruption of power in the external electrical power source. The programmable emergency power controller is programmable through a program interface and control a programmed voltage of power to flow from the DC power supply to the at least one electrical device.
US09627926B2
The present invention discloses a backup power device, system and method of use. The backup power device includes a panel, a first switch box electrically connected to the panel, a second switch box electrically connected to the panel, a switch box plug for routing electrical power through the panel, and an external power source coupled to the first switch box of the panel to power a connected device. The backup power system includes a service panel connecting a building to a power grid, a hard wired device powered by the service panel, a backup power device, and an external power source providing power for routing through the first switch box of the panel to the hard wired device. The backup power device including a panel, a first switch box, a second switch box, and a switch box plug. A method for using the backup power device is also disclosed.
US09627925B2
An apparatus and a method are provided for managing energy harvested from one or more environmental sources and using the harvested energy to power an electronic device. An apparatus includes a primary power source and an energy harvester onboard the apparatus for converting energy from the environmental sources into harvested energy. The apparatus further includes an energy controller connected to the primary power source and the energy harvester, where the energy controller uses the harvested energy to power an electronic device onboard the apparatus. The electronic device can include a hazard detector or an access control device. The apparatus can also provide backup power using the harvested energy to power the electronic device when the primary power source fails.
US09627918B2
A wireless charger used for charging a portable electronic device with a receiver coil includes a wireless charging body, a transmitter coil, and a shaft. The charging body has a front body to support the portable electronic device and a rear body coordinated with the front body to form a receiving cavity for receiving transmitter coil. The rear body defines a track for the shaft disposing therein and moving the transmitter coil to align with the receiver coil. The wireless charger could align with receiver coils of different portable electronic devices.
US09627917B2
The present application discloses a device for wireless charging circuit, comprising: a primary circuit box, which comprises at least one first switch unit; a secondary circuit box, which comprises at least one second switch unit; a transmission plate, which comprises a primary inductor of a transformer and a primary compensation capacitor, the primary inductor being coupled in series with the primary compensation capacitor; a receiving plate, which comprises a secondary inductor of the transformer; the transmission plate and the receiving plate are magnetically coupled with each other; the transmission plate is coupled with the primary circuit box; and the receiving plate is coupled with the secondary circuit box. The voltage between external terminals of transmission plate and the voltage between external terminals of receiving plate can satisfy the safety requirement.
US09627915B2
A power transmission pad is configured to provide wireless power transmission to multiple portable electronic devices where each device is orientation-free relative to the pad. The power transmission pad is also configured to be power adaptive by changing the power transmission level depending on the number of devices being concurrently charged. Each device, is placed within the magnetic field for the purpose of charging the device battery. The power transmission pad includes a sweep frequency generator for generating power transmissions across a frequency spectrum. The number of devices to be charged is determined as well as an optimal frequency for maximum energy transfer to each device. A single combined optimal frequency is determined using the optimal frequencies determined for each individual device. The sweep frequency generator is locked to the single combined optimal frequency and a power transmission level is set according to the number of devices.
US09627913B2
A method of charging a mobile device on a charge pad. The method includes receiving a wireless charge from at least one of a plurality of charge pad power coils. The method also includes enabling communications between the charge pad and the mobile device. The method also includes sending a command from the wireless device to the charge pad to adjust a characteristic of the wireless charge at the charge pad and to enable the wireless device to control the characteristic of the wireless charge of the charge pad.
US09627911B2
A vehicle includes a power storage device, a power node, and a controller. The controller controls charging and discharging of the power storage device with respect to the outside of the vehicle when the power storage device is able to be charged or discharged with electric power with respect to the outside of the vehicle via the power node. The controller controls discharging of electric power from the power storage device so as to provide a first period in which discharging of electric power from the power storage device to the outside of the vehicle is limited after the power storage device is externally charged with a power supply outside the vehicle, and so as to provide a second period in which discharging limitation in the first period is released at least after the first period ends.
US09627910B2
A peak-cut control device is provided with a storage battery having a power generation device and a storage battery for charging/discharging a part of power generated by the power generation device. The peak-cut control device includes a difference power calculating section that calculates differential power between a planned power generation amount in the power generation device determined based on a temporary peak cut amount and a demand prediction power amount that predicts a power demand for each predetermined time, and also includes a peak-cut amount calculating section that compares the calculated differential power with chargeable power or dischargeable power per unit time of the storage battery every predetermined time and simulating charge/discharge of the difference power to/from the storage battery and an increase/decrease in the temporary peak-cut amount.
US09627907B2
The present disclosure relates to a storage battery control device that can exert better performance in a configuration in which a plurality of storage batteries are connected, a storage battery control method, a program, an electricity storage system, and a power supply system. A charge order table previously set according to a state of charge and a charge/discharge frequency of a storage battery that stores power is referred to, and based on the states of charge and the charge/discharge frequencies acquired from the storage battery provided in plural, a discharge order based on which discharge is preferentially performed with respect to the plurality of storage batteries is decided. In order to supply necessary power necessary to be output upon a request from a load, discharge power output from each of the plurality of storage batteries is set based on the decided discharge order.
US09627900B2
A power adapter comprises a cover and a printed circuit board module received in the cover. The cover has a base and an upper cover covering the base, the base has a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls surrounding the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the side walls form a receiving space for receiving the printed circuit board module. The cover has a plurality of latching members at the top of the side wall, the latching members are on both ends of the cover, the latching members are defined above the upper cover and extend to each other. The side walls comprise a first side wall with a rotatablely movable block, the latching member is defined at the top of the movable block, the latching member moves outward with the movable block rotating.
US09627892B2
In various embodiments, an electrical subpanel system is disclosed. The subpanel system may include a DC/AC inverter configured to accept a DC electrical input and to provide an auxiliary AC current output; a quick-disconnect coupling, a busbar connected between the auxiliary AC current output and the quick-disconnect coupling, a receptacle for connecting to at least one electrical device coupled in parallel to said busbar, where the quick-disconnect coupling may be configured to be selectively connected to a mains branch circuit current.
US09627884B2
A modular electrical assembly that includes a first enclosure that physically couples to a second enclosure to form a modular stackup arrangement. The first enclosure having a connection to an electrical ground for discharging electrostatic discharge (ESD) energy of ESD events of the modular electrical assembly. The first enclosure configured to enclose first circuitry and comprising at least one generally flat surface to electrically couple to the second enclosure. The second enclosure configured to enclose second circuitry and comprising at least one surface with a plurality of raised contact nodes arranged such that when in contact with the one surface of the first enclosure electrostatic discharge energy is directed over the raised contact nodes to the one surface of the first enclosure for discharging portions of the ESD energy through the electrical ground of the first enclosure.
US09627878B2
The device for driving the semiconductor element is provided with a drive circuit section, a charging circuit section and a shutting circuit section. The charging circuit section is electrically connected to an external circuit provided with a diode and a capacitive element. The semiconductor element has a first electrode, a second electrode and a control terminal. The cathode of the diode is connected to the first electrode. One of two terminals of the capacitive element is connected to the cathode of the diode, and the other terminal is connected to the second electrode. The charging circuit section enables the capacitive element to be charged at a higher rate after a timed point at which the voltage on the capacitive element becomes equal to a saturation voltage in a case where the input signal is an on-signal.
US09627877B2
A nuclear power control system includes: a safety protection apparatus which outputs a first safety mode operating signal while outputting a first unsafety mode operating signal; a CCF apparatus that outputs a second safety mode operating signal; and a signal input/output circuit that is connected to the safety protection apparatus and the CCF apparatus. The signal input/output circuit includes an OR circuit that outputs a third safety mode operating signal based on the presence or absence of an input of the first safety mode operating signal and the second safety mode operating signal; a NOT circuit that is connected to the output side of the OR circuit; and an AND circuit that outputs a third unsafety mode operating signal, and the presence and absence of an input of a first unsafety mode operating signal.
US09627872B2
A power supply assembly and method for installing in a retail store environment are described. The power supply assembly is relocatable for providing power and/or data to a particular location within the retail store environment. The power supply assembly can provide power and/or data from a power source above a dropped ceiling to a powered fixture without the ceiling panel being set askew, in a manner that may be more aesthetically pleasing and that can satisfy building code requirements. The power supply assembly can be movable to various locations in the retail store environment and does not require installation of a structure such as, but not limited to, a power pole or other beam-like structure in which power cords may be contained.
US09627871B2
A floor box assembly includes a floor box, a mounting plate, a below-floor insulation kit, and an intumescent stem. When the floor box is installed on a floor deck having flutes and valleys, the mounting plate straddles one or more valleys and supports the floor box. The below-floor insulation kit closes off the flutes adjacent to the valley straddled by the mounting plate, and the intumescent stem penetrates the floor deck at the bottom of the valley. When installed, the floor box assembly is held together by attachment fasteners extending from the mounting plate through the floor deck and the below-floor insulation kit.
US09627869B2
Provided is a block for a vehicle. The block for a vehicle includes a main housing, an upper housing, support bars, and temporary fastening portions. The main housing has a first containing space. The upper housing has a second containing space. At least part of the upper housing is inserted into the main housing. The support bars protrude upward from edges of the main housing, and are elastically deformable in a direction away from the main housing. The temporary fastening portions protrude downward from edges of the upper housing. When the temporary fastening portions are seated on the upper portions of the support bars, the upper housing is temporarily fastened to the main housing. When the support bars are elastically deformed, the temporary fastening portions exit the state of being seated on the upper portions of the support bars, and thus the temporary fastening is released.
US09627868B2
A backless electrical box is formed out of a single piece of material, with a front and sides of the box being parts of the same single piece of material. The front of the box has an integrally-formed mud ring that extends forward from a front base of the front. The sides are made out of material bent back from two opposite edges of the front base, bent around to form the four sides. Some or all of the sides may have seams in them, which may be secured by portions of material overlapping along some or all of the height of the sides, riveted or otherwise attached together. Mounting flanges may extend from the other two opposite edges of the front base. Tabs bent downward from the mounting flanges may be used to cover holes in the sides that extend rearward from these two other opposite edges.
US09627853B2
An external resonator type light emitting system includes a light source oscillating a semiconductor laser light and a grating device providing an external resonator with the light source. The light source includes an active layer oscillating the semiconductor laser light. The grating device includes an optical waveguide having an incident face to which the semiconductor laser is incident and an emitting face of emitting an emitting light of a desired wavelength, a Bragg grating formed in the optical waveguide, and a propagating portion provided between the incident face and the Bragg grating. Formulas (1) to (4) are satisfied.
US09627852B2
A high brightness diode laser package includes a plurality of flared laser oscillator waveguides arranged on a stepped surface to emit respective laser beams in one or more emission directions, a plurality of optical components situated to receive the laser beams from the plurality of flared laser oscillator waveguides and to provide the beams in a closely packed relationship, and an optical fiber optically coupled to the closely packed beams for coupling the laser beams out of the diode laser package.
US09627848B1
A method and apparatus for powering up and powering down a laser diode and its driver are disclosed. The disclosed method and apparatus enable the use of deep sub-micron CMOS technology to build a laser diode driver (LDD), while ensuring the low voltage limits prescribed by such technology are not exceeded. Building an LDD with deep sub-micron CMOS technology pushes circuit integration further ahead, bringing cost of LDDs and required board circuits down.
US09627844B2
A method for extending and enhancing bright coherent high-order harmonic generation into the VUV-EUV-X-ray regions of the spectrum involves a way of accomplishing phase matching or effective phase matching of extreme upconversion of laser light at high conversion efficiency, approaching 10−3 in some spectral regions, and at significantly higher photon energies in a waveguide geometry, in a self-guiding geometry, a gas cell, or a loosely focusing geometry, containing nonlinear medium. The extension and enhancement of the coherent VUV, EUV, X-ray emission to high photon energies relies on using VUV-UV-VIS lasers of shorter wavelength. This leads to enhancement of macroscopic phase matching parameters due to stronger contribution of linear and nonlinear dispersion of both atoms and ions, combined with a strong microscopic single-atom yield.
US09627843B2
A method of generating fs laser pulses (1), includes steps of creating a circulating light field in a resonator cavity (10) with multiple resonator mirrors (11-18) by pumping at least one gain medium (21, 22) included in the resonator cavity (10), and passing the circulating light field through a first Kerr medium (31) included in the resonator cavity (10), so that the fs laser pulses (1) are formed by self-amplitude modulation of the circulating light field, wherein the resonator cavity (10) includes at least one supplementary Kerr medium (32-36) enhancing the self-amplitude modulation of the circulating light field, and each of the first Kerr medium (31) and the at least one supplementary Kerr medium (32-36) provide different non-linear Kerr lens contributions to the self-amplitude modulation of the circulating light field. Laser pulse source apparatus (100) for generating fs laser pulses (1) is also described.
US09627840B2
Techniques described herein are generally related to metamaterial structures for Q-switching in laser systems. The various described techniques may be applied to methods, systems, devices or combinations thereof. Some described metamaterial structures may include a substrate and a first conductive layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate. A dielectric layer may be disposed on a first surface of the first conductive layer and a second conductive layer having a substantially symmetric geometric shape may be disposed on a first surface of the dielectric layer. The second conductive layer may cover a portion of the first surface of the dielectric layer.
US09627836B2
A SFP tool can include a tool body with an installer key slidingly engaged with the tool body and/or an extractor key slidingly engaged with the tool body. The installer key can include one or more port engagers at a distal end of the installer key to engage with one or more corresponding ports in a SFP for installing the SFP into a SFP slot in a networking device. To remove a SFP from a SFP slot of a networking device, a bail engager pivotally coupled to an extractor key at a distal end of the extractor key can be engage and unlock a bail on the SFP. The SFP can be removed by moving a extractor key handle away from the networking device and/or the pressure can be applied to the extractor key handle and the SFP tool can be pulled away from the networking device.
US09627830B1
A lighting system can comprise a receptacle for mounting and supplying electricity to a lamp. The receptacle can be compatible with multiple types of lamp sockets. For example, the receptacle can be compatible with two types of lamp sockets that utilize spring force for socket retention in the receptacle. In one such lamp socket type, a spring clip retains the lamp socket in the receptacle utilizing outward spring force. In another such lamp socket type, a spring clip retains the lamp socket in the receptacle utilizing inward spring force.
US09627818B1
An electrical connector is fixed to a circuit board, and includes an inner insulating body and terminal modules. The inner insulating body includes a docking portion and a mounting portion. Each module has a carrier and terminals. The carrier is disposed on the mounting portion. The contacts are formed from a metal film and fixed to the carrier. Each terminal has a mating portion, a tail portion and a base portion connected between the mating portion and the tail portion. The mating portion extends from outside the carrier to inside the mating hole. The tail portion extends from outside the carrier to a surface of the circuit board. Each tail portion of a portion of the terminals has a soldering surface attached to the surface of the circuit board and a soldering pin passing through the surface of the circuit board respectively.
US09627816B2
A method of manufacturing a high speed jack, the method including the steps of forming a housing including a port for accepting a plug, the port including a plurality of pins each connected to a corresponding signal line in the plug, forming a shielding case surrounding the housing, forming a top layer of a substrate, a first shielding layer on a first side of the top layer in the substrate, a second shielding layer adjacent the first shielding layer in the substrate, and forming a bottom layer adjacent to the second shielding layer, forming a plurality of first vias extending through the substrate with each first via being configured to accommodate a pin on the housing, forming a plurality of second vias extending through the substrate with each second via being configured to accommodate a pin on the housing.
US09627811B2
This technology includes a device designed to retain a cable or cable connector when connected to a receptacle. The device is composed of a base bracket that interfaces with a receptacle or receptacle housing and cable bracket that interfaces with a cable or cable connector. A tool may be required to disconnect the brackets or free the cable from the receptacle.
US09627802B2
Electrical charging devices and assemblies are provided herein. An example device includes a housing tray having a sidewall extending perpendicularly from the housing tray, the housing tray being configured to hold a personal electronic device, the housing tray including an electrical connector interface that couples with a charging connector of the personal electronic device. Also, the device includes an electrical connector for electrically coupling with a DC source, the electrical connector capable of being placed in either a deployed configuration where the electrical connector can couple with the DC source or a stored configuration where the electrical connector cannot couple with the DC source.
US09627796B2
A waterproof electrical receptacle connector includes an insulated housing, a metallic shell, and a sealing member (e.g., a waterproof glue block). The insulated housing includes a base portion and a tongue portion extended from one side of the base portion. The metallic shell includes a tubular portion and an outer peripheral portion. The outer peripheral portion is formed by deep drawing techniques and extended from the rear of the tubular portion. The inner dimension of the outer peripheral portion is greater than the inner dimension of the tubular portion. A filling groove is forming between the inner wall of the outer peripheral portion and the outer surface of the base portion. The sealing member is formed at the filling groove to fill a gap between the inner wall of the outer peripheral portion and the outer surface of the base portion and fill the bottom of the base portion.
US09627795B2
An assembly for electrically connecting at least two wires is provided. The assembly includes a body configured to receive a connector therein for electrically connecting at least two wires, and a retainer configured to releasably couple to the body. The retainer has at least one arm configured to extend into the body, when the retainer is coupled to the body, and inhibit movement of the connector out of the body after the connector is received in the body. Methods of making an electrical connection using an electrical connecting assembly are also disclosed.
US09627783B1
A terminal connection structure has a housing, a base housed in the housing, and a terminal unit having a pair of tab terminals disposed on the base, a pair of terminal portions disposed in the tab terminals in parallel, each of which is exposed from the housing and configured to be connected to an external terminal, and a terminal plate sandwiched between the pair of tab terminals.
US09627782B2
Connecting element, in particular for an RF application, having a plug part, comprising an internal conductor which extends in the axial direction and an external conductor which surrounds the internal conductor, wherein the internal conductor and the external conductor are shaped at one end of the plug part to form a plug connection, wherein the plug connection can be freely plugged, and the plug part is axially displaceably mounted, as such, in a mounting module and is supported by means of a prestressing means so as to counteract a plugging force. In this case, provision is made for a plate spring to be arranged at the base of the external conductor. A device, in particular for an RF application, having a connecting element of this kind is also specified.
US09627779B2
The multi-beam former comprises: two stages connected together and intended to synthesize beams focused along two directions in space; each stage comprises at least two multi-layer plane structures (P11, P1Ny), (P21, P2Mx), superposed one above the other; each multi-layer structure (P11, P1Ny, P21, P2Mx) comprises an internal reflector, at least two first internal sources disposed in front of the internal reflector and linked to two input/output ports (27, 26) aligned along an axis (V, V′), at least two second internal sources disposed in a focal plane of the internal reflector and linked to two second input/output ports (25, 28) aligned along an axis (U, U′) perpendicular to the axis (V, V′); the two second internal sources of the same multi-layer structure (P11) of the first stage are respectively linked to two first internal sources of two different multi-layer structures (P21), (P2Mx) of the second stage.
US09627775B2
To provide a microstrip antenna that can radiate electromagnetic waves in two or more different directions while suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost. The microstrip antenna is configured to include: a dielectric substrate 10 that is adapted to be of a folded flat plate shape; two or more radiating patterns 2 for radiating electromagnetic waves; and a connecting pattern 3 for mutually connecting the radiating patterns 2 and feeding electricity from a common feeding point 4 to each of the radiating patterns 2. The radiating patterns 2 and connecting pattern 3 are respectively adapted as microstrip lines formed on the dielectric substrate 10, and the dielectric substrate 10 is folded such that the connecting pattern 3 intersects with a ridge line 5, and has two or more radiating surfaces 10a to 10c of which normal directions are mutually different.
US09627773B2
The parabolic antenna includes a first radiating element, a second radiating element and a parabolic dish. The operating frequency of the first radiating element is different from the operating frequency of the second radiating element. The first radiating element and the second radiating element are disposed in front of the parabolic dish. Under different circumstance, the first radiating element and the second radiating element may operate simultaneously or non-simultaneously.
US09627771B2
A method is provided which includes: defining at least one radiofrequency performance objective to be produced on a selected coverage area on the ground; producing a rigid shell having a predefined profile; producing a reflecting flexible membrane; determining, by successive iterations, N optimum local deformations to be applied at N different points of the flexible membrane; producing N rigid supporting bars of different lengths corresponding to the optimum local deformations to be applied to the flexible membrane; and positioning and rigidly fixing the flexible membrane onto the rigid shell via the N supporting bars.
US09627748B2
An electronic component is provided, which includes a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces and an antenna structure combined with the substrate. The antenna structure has at least a first extending portion disposed on the first surface of the substrate, at least a second extending portion disposed on the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of connecting portions disposed in the substrate for electrically connecting the first extending portion and the second extending portion. Any adjacent ones of the connecting portions are connected through one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion. As such, the antenna structure becomes three-dimensional. The present invention does not need to provide an additional region on the substrate for disposing the antenna structure, thereby reducing the width of the substrate so as to meet the miniaturization requirement of the electronic component.
US09627745B2
An antenna device attached to a vehicle includes a base to which an antenna is fixed, a cover that is attached to the base, and a flexible pad that covers and supports an edge of the base, contacts an edge of the cover, and is located between the vehicle and the cover. A protrusion is provided on a surface of the pad on the cover side, and includes a body portion formed along the edge of the base, and a plurality of rib-like portions extending from the body portion to an edge of the pad.
US09627744B2
Multifunctional structures and methods of manufacturing multifunctional structures which function as both electronic devices and load-bearing elements are disclosed. The load-bearing elements are designed to have electronic functionality using electronics designed to be load-bearing. The method of manufacturing the multifunctional structure comprises forming an electronic element directly on at least one ply of arbitrarily shaped load-bearing material using conventional lithographic techniques and/or direct write fabrication techniques, and assembling at least two plies of arbitrarily shaped load-bearing material into a multifunctional structure. The multifunctional structure may be part of an aerospace structure, part of a land vehicle, pan of a watercraft or part of a spacecraft.
US09627742B2
Embodiments of systems and methods for providing in-mold laminate antennas are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US09627736B1
A microwave frequency signal path crossover apparatus for surface mounting to a circuit board. The signal path crossover including interspaced planar horizontal shielding members, horizontal dielectric members, and vertical shielding vias surrounding horizontal signal carrying members connected to the circuit board by vertical vias. Low errant signal emitting structures including partial half and three quarter arc vias, terminating arms, half circle arc transition apertures, via grounding fingers, and compensating capacitive structures are taught.
US09627732B2
A connector adapted for a cavity filter of the present invention includes a contact pin, a first insulator, a housing and a transmission line, the first insulator is provided with a first locating hole, the housing shaped as a cylinder is provided with a second locating hole. During the assembly, no additional mounting slot is required. Less space is taken up by the cylindrical housing, which provides more space for the transmission line and makes the line connections easier therefore. Moreover, the assembly of the connector is simple and efficient, and the connector is in an integrated structure, and the components of the connector are connected by inserting or plugging, which reduces the welding points, thus the vibrations among the components are reduced and the accumulated assembly tolerances are reduced accordingly, thereby the communication quality is improved and the cost is decreased.
US09627727B2
A lithium-air electrochemical cell is provided. The battery comprises: an anode compartment; a cathode compartment; and a lithium ion conductive membrane separating the anode compartment from the cathode compartment. The anode compartment comprises an anode having lithium or a lithium alloy as active metal and a lithium ion electrolyte, while the cathode compartment comprises an air electrode and an ionic liquid capable of supporting the reduction of oxygen. A lithium ion concentration in the cathode compartment is such that the lithium ion concentration is greatest at the lithium ion selective membrane and lowest at the cathode.
US09627724B2
A battery pack having a cooling plate assembly and a battery module is provided. The cooling plate assembly has a pan member, first and second corrugated support members, a cover plate, and a thermally conductive layer. The pan member has first and second depressed plate portions. The first and second corrugated support members are disposed on the first and second depressed plate portions, respectively. The cover plate is coupled to the pan member such that the first and second corrugated support members are held between the cover plate and the pan member in first and second internal regions, respectively, defined by the cover plate and the pan member. The thermally conductive layer is disposed on the cover plate. The battery module is disposed on the thermally conductive layer.
US09627723B2
Electrochemical cells that include resistor switch assemblies that can operate according to temperature and batteries and power systems including such cells are disclosed.
US09627721B2
An electricity storage device includes: a first battery stack (15) including a plurality of cells that are aligned in a first direction; a second battery stack (11 to 14) including a plurality of cells that are aligned in a second direction different from the first direction, the second battery stack being placed under the first battery stack; and a duct for coolant. The duct is disposed along the first battery stack and is positioned between the first battery stack and the second battery stack.
US09627718B2
A parallel-connected electricity storage system in which a plurality of chargeable and dischargeable electricity storage elements are connected in series as an electricity storage element row and a plurality of the electricity storage element rows are connected in parallel includes an electricity-storage-element-voltage measuring device that measures an electricity storage element voltage of each of the electricity storage elements, an electricity-storage-element-state estimating device that estimates an electricity storage element state of each of the electricity storage elements, an electricity-storage-element-current measuring device that measures an electricity storage element current of each of the electricity storage element rows, a parallel-connected switch that performs connection and disconnection to and from the parallel-connected electricity storage system for each of the electricity storage element rows, and a parallel-connected-switch control means for turning on the parallel-connected switch on the basis of the electricity storage element voltage, the electricity storage element state, and the electricity storage element current.
US09627713B2
A composite electrolyte comprising includes a polymeric ionic liquid matrix; and a plurality of functionalized nanoparticles embedded therein, wherein at least one of a nitrogen cation moiety, a phosphorus cation moiety, and a sulfur cation moiety is tethered to the nanoparticle.
US09627708B2
There are provided an electrode assembly, and a battery cell, a battery pack, and a device. The electrode assembly includes a combination of two or more types of electrode units having different areas, wherein the electrode units are stacked such that steps are formed, and electrode units are formed such that a positive electrode and a negative electrode face one another at an interface between the electrode units.
US09627703B2
The present invention relates to a medium and high-temperature carbon-air cell, which include a solid oxide fuel cell, a CO2 separation membrane and a carbon fuel. The solid oxide fuel cell is a tubular solid oxide fuel cell with one end closed, the carbon fuel is placed inside the tubular solid oxide fuel cell, and the CO2 separation membrane is sealed at the open end of the solid oxide fuel cell. In the carbon-air cell, with carbon as fuel and oxygen in the air as an oxidizing gas, electrochemical reactions occur. The carbon-air cell of the present invention has a novel structural design, and can achieve electricity generation with the solid oxide fuel cell without externally charging a gas, and at the same time, CO2 generated inside the solid oxide fuel cell can be discharged from the system through the CO2 separation membrane in time.
US09627702B2
A method for producing an electrolyte emulsion, the method including: Step (1) in which an ethylenic fluoromonomer and a fluorovinyl compound having an SO2Z1 group, wherein Z1 is a halogen element, are copolymerized at a polymerization temperature of 0° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower to provide a precursor emulsion containing a fluoropolymer electrolyte precursor; and Step (2) in which a basic reactive liquid is added to the precursor emulsion and the fluoropolymer electrolyte precursor is chemically treated, whereby an electrolyte emulsion with a fluoropolymer electrolyte dispersed therein is provided, wherein the electrolyte emulsion has an equivalent weight (EW) of 250 or more and 700 or less.
US09627700B2
Integrated liquid fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer and fuel cell systems can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. The liquid fuel CPOX reformer also can include a vaporizer, one or more igniters, and a source of liquid reformable fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformate can be converted to electricity within a fuel cell unit integrated with the liquid fuel CPOX reactor unit.
US09627697B2
A solid oxide fuel cell having an electric power generating element unit that is configured by sandwiching a solid electrolyte layer between a fuel electrode layer and an oxygen electrode layer with a pore that is present in the solid electrolyte layer and is covered with a sealing material. In addition, a pore that is present in an interconnector, which is electrically connected to the fuel electrode layer or the oxygen electrode layer, is covered with the sealing material. Consequently, the solid oxide fuel cell is capable of easily preventing gas leakage.
US09627692B2
The present invention is to provide such a carbon-supported catalyst that an activity expected from a catalytic activity by rotating disk electrode (RDE) evaluation is maintained even after the formation of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). Disclosed is a carbon-supported catalyst wherein the carbon-supported catalyst includes fine catalyst particles that have a palladium-containing particle and a platinum-containing outermost layer covering at least part of the palladium-containing particle, and a carbon support supporting the fine catalyst particles, and wherein, in a cyclic voltammogram that is obtained by measuring, in an acid solution, the carbon-supported catalyst applied to a measurement electrode made of an electroconductive material, the proportion of the area of a hydrogen adsorption region that appears in a reduction current region to the total area of the hydrogen adsorption region and a hydrogen occlusion region that appears in the reduction current region, is 29% to 36%.
US09627685B2
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate nanopowder, including the steps of (a) preparing a mixture solution by adding a lithium precursor, an iron precursor and a phosphorus precursor in a reaction solvent, and (b) putting the mixture solution into a reactor and heating to prepare the lithium iron phosphate nanopowder under pressure conditions of 10 to 100 bar, and a lithium iron phosphate nanopowder prepared by the method. When compared to a common hydrothermal synthesis method and a supercritical hydrothermal synthesis method, a reaction may be performed under a relatively lower pressure. When compared to a common glycothermal synthesis method, a lithium iron phosphate nanopowder having effectively controlled particle size and particle size distribution may be easily prepared.
US09627681B2
The present invention relates to a silicon-based composite including a silicon oxide which is coated thereon with carbon and bonded therein to lithium. The present invention also relates to a method of producing a silicon-based composite, comprising coating a surface of silicon oxide with carbon, mixing the silicon oxide coated with carbon with lithium oxide, and heat-treating a mixture of the silicon oxide coated with carbon and the lithium oxide in an inert atmosphere.
US09627679B2
Provided is a technique for suppressing welding faults caused in sealing a case of a sealed battery by laser welding. A step for manufacturing a sealed battery having a case sealed by a sealing plug and a sealing plate, which includes a sealing step for fitting the sealing plug into a pouring hole formed in a recess of a lid portion and inserting the sealing plate into the recess, and a welding step for joining the sealing plate to the recess by laser welding. In the sealing step, a heat-insulating member is provided in a minute space defined by the recess, the sealing plug and the sealing plate so as to block at least a part of the boundary portion between the sealing plate and the recess. In the welding step, welding is completed at a position where the heat-insulating member is present in the boundary portion.
US09627670B2
Embodiments provide a battery cell including a porous membrane, the porous membrane including transformed semiconductor material. The porous membrane separates a first half-cell from a second half-cell of the battery cell. The porous membrane comprises channels allowing ions and/or an electrolyte to move between the first half-cell and the second half-cell.
US09627668B1
Disclosed is a battery separator, comprising two fiber regions comprising glass fibers, and a middle fiber region disposed between them comprising larger average diameter fibers and specified amounts of silica, or fine fibers, or both; and processes for making the separator. Also disclosed is a battery separator, comprising a fiber region and either one or two silica-containing region(s) adjacent thereto, each of the regions containing a specified amount of silica; and processes for making the separator. Such separators are useful, e.g., in lead-acid batteries.
US09627662B2
A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case that accommodates the electrode assembly, a cap plate that seals the case, an electrode terminal assembled to penetrate through the cap plate, and a short-circuit inducing member that is fixed to a top surface of the cap plate, the short-circuit inducing member being displaceable according to a deformation of the cap plate to induce a short-circuit by contact with the electrode terminal.
US09627659B2
An insulation sheet is disposed between a rectangular housing and an electrode body. A first side wall of the insulation sheet is disposed between a large-area side surface of the rectangular housing and the electrode body. The first side wall includes a first folded portion that is folded along an edge of the first side wall near a sealing plate. The first folded portion extends from an edge of the first side wall near the sealing plate toward a bottom surface of the rectangular housing and is disposed between the large-area side surface and the electrode body in such a way that the first folded portion overlaps the first side wall.
US09627650B2
To provide a novel light-emitting device, a light-emitting device that emits light of a plurality of colors includes a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element. The first light-emitting element includes a first lower electrode, a first light-emitting layer over the first lower electrode, a second light-emitting layer over the first light-emitting layer, and an upper electrode over the second light-emitting layer. The second light-emitting element includes a second lower electrode, the first light-emitting layer over the second lower electrode, the second light-emitting layer over the first light-emitting layer, and the upper electrode over the second light-emitting layer. An emission spectrum of the first light-emitting layer peaks at a longer wavelength than an emission spectrum of the second light-emitting layer. A distance between the first lower electrode and the first light-emitting layer is shorter than a distance between the second lower electrode and the first light-emitting layer.
US09627646B2
The present invention relates to a method for encapsulating an electronic arrangement against permeants, in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition based on vinylaromatic block copolymers is provided, and in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto and/or around the regions of the electronic arrangement which are to be encapsulated.
US09627641B2
The device for charge carrier modulation is a current-controlled component, which has semiconductor layers arranged on top of each other. The organic semiconductor layers arranged on top of each other are an electron transport layer, which is arranged between a first and a second hole transport layer, and/or a hole transport layer, which is arranged between a first and a second electron transport layer. The respective central layer is the modulation layer having a contact for a modulation voltage. By applying a modulation voltage, a modulation current flow is generated over the modulation layer. The modulation current flow influences the component current flow which flows from the first into the second hole or electron transport layer via the respective modulation layer.
US09627630B2
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device having long life, while exhibiting high luminous efficiency. Also disclosed are an illuminating device and a display, each using such an organic electroluminescent device. In the organic electroluminescent device, a compound represented by the general formula (A) which is suitable as a host material for a phosphorescent metal complex is used at least in one sublayer of a light-emitting layer.
US09627629B2
A compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, variables A, Y1 to Y4, X1, m, R1 to R4, L1 to L3, n1 to n3, Ar1 and Ar2 are described in the specification.
US09627625B2
An organic thin film light-emitting element having both high luminous efficiency and high durability can be provided using a light-emitting element material that comprises a compound having a specified carbazole skeleton.
US09627610B2
A pattern-forming method includes providing a first ion beam at a first incidence angle and a second ion beam at a second incidence angle to a surface of an etch target layer formed on a substrate. Patterns are formed by patterning the etch target layer using the first and second ion beams. The first ion beam and the second ion beam are substantially symmetrical to each other with respect to a normal line that is perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. Each of the first and second incidence angles is greater than 0 degrees and smaller than an angle obtained by subtracting a predetermined angle from 90 degrees.
US09627608B2
Systems and method include providing a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) stack including a plurality of layers. The plurality of layers includes a dielectric layer and a metal layer. The metal layer of the NVRAM stack is patterned. The patterning causes damage to lateral side portions of the dielectric layer. The lateral portions of the dielectric layer are repaired by depositing dielectric material on the lateral side portions of the dielectric layer.
US09627606B2
An electromechanical transducer element includes a first electrode, an electromechanical transducer film, and a second electrode. The electromechanical transducer film is a {100} preferentially oriented polycrystalline film. A sum of an orientation degree ρ{111} of {111} plane and an orientation degree ρ{100} of {100} plane is in a range of not less than 0.0002 and not greater than 0.25. At least two diffraction peaks of a plurality of diffraction peaks separated in diffraction peaks derived from {200} plane or {400} plane obtained by the θ-2θ measurement of the electromechanical transducer film according to the X-ray diffraction method attribute to a tetragonal a-domain structure and a tetragonal c-domain structure, respectively. A value of Sc/(Sa+Sc) is not greater than 20%, where Sa represents an area of a diffraction peak attributing to the tetragonal a-domain structure and Sc represents an area of a diffraction peak attributing to the tetragonal c-domain structure.
US09627593B2
A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes forming a separation layer on an upper surface of a supporting substrate; forming a plurality of external electrode layers on the separation layer; mounting a plurality of light-emitting elements on the external electrode layers; forming a plurality of resin layers between the supporting substrate and each of the light-emitting elements after mounting the light-emitting elements, the resin layers being formed such that the resin layers are separated from one another, and each resin layer underlies at least one light-emitting element; and applying laser light to the separation layer from a lower surface side of the supporting substrate, and separating the supporting substrate and the light-emitting elements from each other.
US09627589B2
Aspects include Light Emitting Diodes that have a GaN-based light emitting region and a metallic electrode. The metallic electrode can be physically separated from the GaN-based light emitted region by a layer of porous dielectric, which provides a reflecting region between at least a portion of the metallic electrode and the GaN-based light emitting region.
US09627588B2
A method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip is specified, comprising the following steps: providing an n-conducting layer (2), arranging a p-conducting layer (4) on the n-conducting layer (2), arranging a metal layer sequence (5) on the p-conducting layer (4), arranging a mask (6) at that side of the metal layer sequence (5) which is remote from the p-conducting layer (4), in places removing the metal layer sequence (5) and uncovering the p-conducting layer (4) using the mask (6), and in places neutralizing or removing the uncovered regions (4a) of the p-conducting layer (4) as far as the n-conducting layer (2) using the mask (6), wherein the metal layer sequence (5) comprises at least one mirror layer (51) and a barrier layer (52), and the mirror layer (51) of the metal layer sequence (5) faces the p-conducting layer (4).
US09627584B2
A light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a plurality of compound semiconductor layers. A current spreading layer is provided under the light emitting structure, and a plurality of wavelength conversion structures is provided in the current spreading layer. An electrode layer is provided under the current spreading layer, and an electrode is provided on the light emitting structure.
US09627578B2
The present invention relates to an epitaxial wafer for a light-emitting diode wherein the peak emission wavelength is 655 nm or more, and it is possible to improve reliability. The epitaxial wafer for light-emitting diodes includes a GaAs substrate (1) and a pn-junction type light-emitting unit (2) provided on the GaAs substrate (1), wherein light-emitting unit (2) is formed as a multilayer structure in which a strained light-emitting layer and a barrier layer are alternately stacked, and the composition formula of the barrier layer is (AlXGa1-X)YIn1-YP (0.3≦X≦0.7, 0.51≦Y≦0.54).
US09627575B2
Photodiode structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a waveguide structure in a dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a Ge material in proximity to the waveguide structure in a back end of the line (BEOL) metal layer. The method further includes crystallizing the Ge material into a crystalline Ge structure by a low temperature annealing process with a metal layer in contact with the Ge material.
US09627573B2
An optical sensor is described that includes a light emitter and a photodetector assembly directly attached to a transparent substrate. In one or more implementations, the optical sensor comprises at least one light emitter and a photodetector assembly (e.g., photodiodes, phototransistors, etc.). The light emitter(s) and the photodetector assembly are directly mounted (e.g., attached) to a transparent substrate.
US09627562B2
In various embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a monolayer graphene photodetector, the method including forming a graphene quantum dot array in a graphene monolayer, and forming an electron trapping center in the graphene quantum dot array. Accordingly, a monolayer graphene photodetector is also provided.
US09627555B2
An electronics module docking system includes docking member removably coupled to a photovoltaic module. The docking system includes a first connector port electrically coupled to one or more photovoltaic cells of the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module is selectively coupleable to the docking member. The docking system includes a housing to enclose an electronics module. The housing may include second connector port that is selectively engageable to the power electronics module. The power electronics module and the photovoltaic cells are electrically coupled to one another upon selective engagement of the connector ports. The inverter housing is receivable by and removably coupleable to the docking member allowing the inverter housing to be removably coupleable to the photovoltaic module.
US09627545B2
Provided is a semiconductor device in which deterioration of electrical characteristics can be suppressed. The semiconductor device includes a first oxide semiconductor layer over an insulating surface, a second oxide semiconductor layer over the first oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer whose one surfaces are in contact with part of the first oxide semiconductor layer and part of the second oxide semiconductor layer, a third oxide semiconductor layer over the first oxide semiconductor layer and the second oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film over the third oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode layer over the gate insulating film. The second oxide semiconductor layer wholly overlaps with the first oxide semiconductor layer. Part of the third oxide semiconductor layer is in contact with the other surfaces of the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer.
US09627536B2
A method is provided for forming an integrated circuit. A doped silicon layer is formed on a silicon substrate. A silicon-germanium layer is subsequently formed on the doped silicon layer. The silicon-germanium layer is pattered to form a silicon-germanium feature. A silicon shell is formed on the silicon-germanium feature. At least a portion of the dopes silicon layer is converted to a porous silicon layer. Following the last step, the silicon shell is tensily stressed, making it a good candidate for use as a channel feature in an n-type field effect transistor.
US09627535B2
Semiconductor devices with an etch stop layer on gate end-portions located above an isolation region
A device includes a gate structure having an axial length that is positioned above an active region of a semiconductor substrate and includes a first gate structure portion positioned above the active region and second gate structure portions positioned above an isolation region formed in the semiconductor substrate. An etch stop layer is positioned on the gate structure and covers sidewall surfaces of the second gate structure portions but does not cover any sidewall surfaces of the first gate structure portion. First and second contact trenches extend continuously along the first gate structure portion for less than the axial length of the gate structure and are positioned above at least a portion of the active region on respective opposing first and second sides of the gate structure. An epi semiconductor material is positioned on the active region within each of the first and second contact trenches.
US09627534B1
A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an ILD layer on the semiconductor substrate, a gate in the ILD layer, an offset liner on a sidewall of the gate, a spacer on the offset liner, a dense oxide film on the spacer, a contact etch stop layer on the dense oxide film, and a contact plug adjacent to the contact etch stop layer. The semiconductor device further includes a source region in the semiconductor substrate and a drain region spaced apart from the source region. A channel is located between the source region and the drain region.
US09627528B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type, a high-voltage well having a second conductivity type and disposed in the substrate, a high-voltage doped region having the first conductivity type and disposed in the high-voltage well, a drain region disposed in the high-voltage well and spaced apart from the high-voltage doped region, a source region disposed in the high-voltage doped region, a first gate structure disposed above a first side portion of the high-voltage doped region between the source region and the drain region, and a second gate structure disposed above a second and opposite side portion of the high-voltage doped region.
US09627519B2
A semiconductor device includes: a first conductivity-type collector region; a second conductivity-type field stop region disposed on the collector region; a second conductivity-type drift region, which is disposed on the field stop region and has an impurity concentration lower than the field stop region; a first conductivity-type base region disposed on the drift region; and a second conductivity-type emitter region disposed on the base region, wherein an impurity concentration gradient in a film thickness direction of the field stop region is larger in a region adjacent to the collector region than in a region adjacent to the drift region.
US09627516B2
A bipolar transistor and a method for fabricating a bipolar transistor are disclosed. In one embodiment the bipolar transistor includes a semiconductor body including a collector region and a base region arranged on top of the collector region, the collector region being doped with dopants of a second doping type and the base region being at least partly doped with dopants of a first doping type and an insulating spacers arranged on top of the base region. The semiconductor body further includes a semiconductor layer including an emitter region arranged on the base region and laterally enclosed by the spacers, the emitter region being doped with dopants of the second doping type forming a pn-junction with the base region, wherein the emitter region is fully located above a horizontal plane through a bottom side of the spacers.
US09627515B2
A method of manufacturing a thin-film transistor substrate that includes a thin-film transistor having a semiconductor layer, includes: forming a CuMn alloy film (third conductive film) above a substrate; forming a first silicon oxide film (first insulation film) on the CuMn alloy film at a first temperature; forming an aluminum oxide film (second insulation film) on the first silicon oxide film; and forming a second silicon oxide film (third insulation film) on the aluminum oxide film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature.
US09627497B1
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor fin arranged on a substrate, a gate stack arranged over a channel region of the fin, a spacer arranged in contact with sidewalls of the gate stack, a trench partially defined by the spacer, the fin, and a flowable oxide material, an epitaxially grown source/drain region formed on the fin in the trench, and a contact metal arranged on the source/drain region in the trench, the contact metal substantially filling the trench.
US09627494B2
A SiO2 layer is formed at a middle of a Si pillar. An opening is formed in a gate insulating layer and a gate conductor layer in a peripheral portion that includes a side surface of the SiO2 layer. Two stacks of layers, each stack being constituted by a Ni layer, a poly-Si layer containing a donor or acceptor impurity atom, and a SiO2 layer, are formed in a peripheral portion of the opening, and heat treatment is performed to silicidate the poly-Si layers into NiSi layers. The NiSi layers protrude and come into contact with the side surface of the Si pillar by silicidation, and a donor or acceptor impurity atom diffuses from the NiSi layers into the Si pillar. Thus an N+ region and a P+ region serving as a source and a drain of surrounding gate MOS transistors are respectively formed above and under the SiO2 layer.
US09627493B2
A technique for creating a conductive connection between a contact part (24) of a display back plane (34) and a common electrode (20) of a display front plane (32), comprising the step of compressing a compressible conductive component (30) between the display front plane (32) and the display back plane (34), wherein the method further comprises the step of interposing one or more layers (10, 36) having a low modulus of elasticity not larger than 5 GPa between the contact part (24) and the compressible conductive component (30) prior to the compressing step.
US09627489B2
A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer on a substrate, a second semiconductor layer containing an n-type dopant, on the first semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer having a resistance greater than a resistance of the second semiconductor layer, on the second semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor layer containing a nitride semiconductor, on the third semiconductor layer, and a fifth semiconductor layer containing a nitride semiconductor having a band gap greater than a band gap of the fourth semiconductor layer, on the fourth semiconductor layer.
US09627472B2
An embodiment of a structure for a high voltage device of the type which comprises at least a semiconductor substrate being covered by an epitaxial layer of a first type of conductivity, wherein a plurality of column structures are realized, which column structures comprises high aspect ratio deep trenches, said epitaxial layer being in turn covered by an active surface area wherein said high voltage device is realized, each of the column structures comprising at least an external portion being in turn realized by a silicon epitaxial layer of a second type of conductivity, opposed than said first type of conductivity and having a dopant charge which counterbalances the dopant charge being in said epitaxial layer outside said column structures, as well as a dielectric filling portion which is realized inside said external portion in order to completely fill said deep trench.
US09627457B2
An organic light emitting display device includes a spacer on a pixel defining layer. The pixel defining layer includes openings corresponding to pixels. The device further includes first pixels to third pixels emitting light having different colors. The first pixels and the second pixels are alternately disposed in a row direction, and the third pixels are continuously disposed in a row direction. The row in which the first pixels and the second pixels are alternately disposed and the row in which the third pixels are continuously disposed are adjacent to each other in a column direction The spacer is disposed between two of the third pixels.
US09627447B2
The invention discloses an active matrix organic light emitting diode panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The active matrix organic light emitting diode panel includes a substrate, an organic film formed on the substrate, and a plurality of red, green and blue organic light emitting diodes formed on the organic film. A recess or protrusion is formed in the organic film in a region corresponding to the blue organic light emitting diode. The blue organic light emitting diode is formed on the recess or protrusion, and the surface area of the recess or protrusion is larger than the area of the surface where the red or green organic light emitting diodes contacts the organic film.
US09627446B2
A display device includes a substrate and subpixel groups disposed on the substrate. Each subpixel group includes four first subpixels for emitting four first color lights, four second subpixels for emitting four second color lights, and eight third subpixels for emitting eight third color lights. The first subpixels, the second subpixels, and the third subpixels are respectively arranged adjacent to each other along a first axis and a second axis intersecting the first axis, in which each of the first subpixels is located adjacent to another one of the first subpixels along the first axis or the second axis, each of the second subpixels is located adjacent to another one of the second subpixels along the first axis or the second axis, and each of the third subpixels is located adjacent to another one of the third subpixels along at least one of the first axis and the second axis.
US09627444B2
A method of manufacturing a fine metal mask is provided. The method of manufacturing a fine metal mask includes: forming a first recessed portion in a first surface of a base member; forming an edge portion of the first recessed portion in a uniform depth; forming a second recessed portion in a second surface of the base member, the second surface being opposite to the first surface; and communicating the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion of the base member. A fine metal mask produced by the inventive method is also described and may be used to fabricate OLEDs having better resolution and an increased aperture ratio in comparison with OLEDs prepared using the fine metal masks of the conventional art.
US09627439B2
A ZnO based display pixel structure that includes system-on-glass (SOG) substrates with embedded non-volatile resistive random access memory iNV-RRAM) is provided. Such pixels feature high frame rates and low power consumption. The entire SOG is based on ZnO devices. Different devices including TFT, TCO, RRAM, inverters, and shift registers are obtained through doping of different elements into selected ZnO active regions. This reduces the cost to package control circuitry onto a backplane of a display system, resulting in a low cost, light weight and uUra-thin display.
US09627436B2
A method of fabricating a substrate free light emitting diode (LED), includes arranging LED dies on a tape to form an LED wafer assembly, molding an encapsulation structure over at least one of the LED dies on a first side of the LED wafer assembly, removing the tape, forming a dielectric layer on a second side of the LED wafer assembly, forming an oversized contact region on the dielectric layer to form a virtual LED wafer assembly, and singulating the virtual LED wafer assembly into predetermined regions including at least one LED. The tape can be a carrier tape or a saw tape. Several LED dies can also be electrically coupled before the virtual LED wafer assembly is singulated into predetermined regions including at the electrically coupled LED dies.
US09627428B2
An image sensor includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip and connecting portions configured to connect the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a photoelectric conversion portion, a capacitor, a reset transistor, and an amplification transistor. The second semiconductor chip includes a transfer transistor, and a row selecting transistor. The connecting portions connect the photoelectric conversion portion to the transfer transistor, the transfer transistor to the capacitor, and the amplification transistor to the row selecting transistor respectively.
US09627422B2
There is provided a photodetector, comprising a semiconductor heterostructure having in sequence: a first collection layer having substantially uniform doping of a first doping type; a radiation-absorbing layer having substantially uniform doping of the first doping type and having a band gap less than or equal to that of the first collection layer; and a barrier layer having a band gap greater than that of the radiation-absorbing layer, the top of the valence band of the barrier layer being substantially equal in energy to that of the radiation-absorbing layer where the first doping type is n-type or the bottom of the conduction band of the barrier layer being substantially equal in energy to that of the radiation-absorbing layer where the first doping type is p-type; wherein a first portion of the barrier layer is of the first doping type and a second portion of the barrier layer is of a second doping type, the first portion of the barrier layer being adjacent to the radiation-absorbing layer, forming a heterojunction within the barrier layer which gives rise to a depletion region within each portion of the barrier layer.
US09627420B2
A method for forming an electronic device provides a carrier formed from a composite material comprising a plastic binder and an embedded material. A substrate material is attached to the carrier. The substrate is processed to form the electronic device thereon. The substrate is then detached from the carrier to yield the resultant electronic device.
US09627419B2
A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed, in which a sensing electrode for sensing a touch of a user is built in a display panel, whereby a separate touch screen is not required on an upper surface of the display panel unlike the related art and thus thickness and manufacturing cost are reduced.
US09627412B2
The invention provides a high-precision display device having a reliable top- and single-gate TFT causing less current leakage. Part of a gate line 10 that crosses a semiconductor layer 103 acts as a gate electrode to form a TFT. The semiconductor layer 103 is connected to a data line 20 via a through-hole 140 on one side of the TFT and also connected to a contact electrode 107 via a through-hole 120 on the other side of the TFT. A floating electrode 30 is formed between the TFT and the through-hole 140 or between the TFT and the through-hole 120. The floating electrode 30 is formed on a layer above the semiconductor layer 103 with the use of the same material and at the same time as the gate electrode.
US09627409B2
A semiconductor device with a metal-containing layer, a first semiconductor layer, that is formed on top of the metal-containing layer, and a resistor that is formed in the metal-containing layer and that is contacted through the first semiconductor layer is provided. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided, wherein the method comprises manufacturing of a resistor with the following steps: formation of a metal-containing layer over a wafer, particularly a SOI wafer, formation of a first semiconductor layer on top of the metal-containing layer and formation of a contact through the semiconductor layer to the metal-containing layer.
US09627397B2
A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the isolation layer, at least one contact plug passing through the isolation layer and electrically contacting the semiconductor substrate with the first conductive layer, a plurality of insulating layers disposed on the first conductive layer, a plurality of second conductive layers alternatively stacked with the insulating layers and insulated from the first conductive layer, a channel layer disposed on at least one sidewall of a first through opening and electrically contacting to the contact plug, wherein the first through opening passes through the insulating layers and the second conductive layers to expose the contact plug, and a memory layer disposed between the channel layer and the second conductive layers.
US09627392B2
The present disclosure relates an integrated circuit (IC) for an embedded flash memory device. In some embodiments, the IC includes a memory array region and a boundary region surrounding the memory array region disposed over a semiconductor substrate. A hard mask is disposed at the memory array region comprising a plurality of discrete portions. The hard mask is disposed under a control dielectric layer of the memory array region.
US09627391B2
According to one embodiment, a non-volatile memory device includes electrodes, an interlayer insulating film, at least one semiconductor layer, conductive layers, first and second insulating films. The electrodes are arranged in a first direction. The interlayer insulating film is provided between the electrodes. The semiconductor layer extends in the first direction in the electrodes and the interlayer insulating film. The conductive layers are provided between each of the electrodes and the semiconductor layer, and separated from each other in the first direction. The first insulating film is provided between the conductive layers and the semiconductor layer. The second insulating film is provided between each of the electrodes and the conductive layers, and extends between each of the electrodes and the interlayer insulating film adjacent to the each of the electrodes. A width of the conductive layers in the first direction is narrower than that of the second insulating film.
US09627388B2
The memory system has an overwrite operation and an operation control method thereof. A nonvolatile memory device has a plurality of memory blocks including a plurality of memory cells stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate. When data of memory cells connected to a word line of a selected memory block is read, the need of reclaim is determined based on an error bit level of the read data. In the case that memory cells having an erase state among the memory cells connected to the word line become a soft program state, the read data is overwritten in the memory cells connected to the word line of the selected memory block.
US09627385B2
A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) having a tunable tensile strain and an embodiment method of tuning tensile strain in an integrated circuit are provided. The method includes forming a source/drain region on opposing sides of a gate region in a fin, forming spacers over the fin, the spacers adjacent to the source/drain regions, depositing a dielectric between the spacers; and performing an annealing process to contract the dielectric, the dielectric contraction deforming the spacers, the spacer deformation enlarging the gate region in the fin.
US09627383B2
A semiconductor device includes a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor of a second conductivity type. The first MOS transistor includes a first main electrode connected to a first potential and a second main electrode connected to a second potential. The second MOS transistor includes a first main electrode connected to a control electrode of the first MOS transistor and a second main electrode connected to the second potential. The control electrodes of the first and second MOS transistors are connected in common. The first and second MOS transistors are formed on a common wide bandgap semiconductor substrate. In the first MOS transistor, a main current flows in a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the wide bandgap semiconductor substrate. In the second MOS transistor, a main current flows in a direction parallel to the main surface of the wide bandgap semiconductor substrate.
US09627368B2
Provided are a semiconductor device using, for example, an epoxy molding compound (EMC) wafer support system and a fabricating method thereof, which can, for example, adjust a thickness of the overall package in a final stage of completing the device while shortening a fabricating process and considerably reducing the fabrication cost. An example semiconductor device may comprise a first semiconductor die that comprises a bond pad and a through silicon via (TSV) connected to the bond pad; an interposer comprising a redistribution layer connected to the bond pad or the TSV and formed on the first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die connected to the redistribution layer of the interposer and positioned on the interposer; an encapsulation unit encapsulating the second semiconductor die, and a solder ball connected to the bond pad or the TSV of the first semiconductor die.
US09627367B2
Memory devices with controllers under stacks of memory packages and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a memory device is configured to couple to a host and can include a substrate, a stack of memory packages, and a controller positioned between the stack and the substrate. The controller can manage data stored by the memory packages based on commands from the host.
US09627364B2
Disclosed is a combined light emitting diode lamp that utilizes a multicolored light emitting diode that is capable of creating a full spectrum of colors. Attached to the multicolored lamp is a white light emitting diode lamp that provides a bright white signal that is consistent from one combined LED lamp to another.
US09627361B2
Multiple configuration light emitting diode (LED) devices and methods are disclosed wherein LEDs within the device can be selectively configured for use in higher voltage, or variable voltage, applications. Variable arrangements of LEDs can be configured. Arrangements can include one or more LEDs connected in series, parallel, and/or a combination thereof. A surface over which one or more LEDs may be mounted can comprise one or more electrically and/or thermally isolated portions.
US09627355B2
A package on package structure providing mechanical strength and warpage control includes a first package component coupled to a second package component by a first set of conductive elements. A first polymer-comprising material is arranged between the first package component and the second package component. The first polymer-comprising material surrounds the first set of conductive elements and the second package component. A third package component is coupled to the second package component by a second set of conductive elements. An underfill is arranged on the second package component and surrounds the second set of conductive elements. The first polymer-comprising material extends past sidewalls of the underfill.
US09627353B2
Methods for a semiconductor device package formed in a chip-on-wafer last process using thin film adhesives are disclosed and may include bonding a first carrier to a first surface of an interposer in wafer form, forming conductive bumps on a second surface of the interposer, bonding a second carrier to the conductive bumps utilizing a film adhesive, removing the first carrier from the interposer, bonding a semiconductor die to the first surface of the interposer, and encapsulating the die and the first surface of the interposer in an encapsulant material. The second carrier and the film adhesive may be removed from the conductive bumps utilizing a slide-off process. The interposer and encapsulant may be diced into a plurality of interposer and die structures. One of the die and interposer structures may be bonded to a substrate. The die may be bonded to the interposer utilizing a mass reflow process.
US09627350B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: (a) disposing, on a substrate (insulating substrate), a bonding material having a sheet shape and having sinterability; (b) disposing a semiconductor element on the bonding material after the (a); and (c) sintering the bonding material while applying pressure to the bonding material between the substrate and the semiconductor element. The bonding material includes particles of Ag or Cu, and the particles are coated with an organic film.
US09627343B2
A power semiconductor module and an arrangement including it. The module includes a housing, a switching device having a substrate connected to the housing, a connecting device, load connection devices and a pressure device movable relative to the housing. The substrate has a first central passage and conductor tracks which are electrically insulated from one another. A power semiconductor component sits on a conductor track. The connecting device has two main surfaces and an electrically conductive film. The pressure device has a pressure body with a second passage, in alignment with the first passage and a first recess. A pressure element projects out of the recess, and presses onto a section of the second main surface. This section is within the surface of the component projects normal to the substrate. The first and second passages receive a fastener which force-fittingly fastens the module to the cooling device.
US09627341B2
According to various embodiments, a wafer arrangement may be provided, the wafer arrangement may include: a wafer including at least one electronic component having at least one electronic contact exposed on a surface of the wafer; an adhesive layer structure disposed over the surface of the wafer, the adhesive layer structure covering the at least one electronic contact; and a carrier adhered to the wafer via the adhesive layer structure, wherein the carrier may include a contact structure at a surface of the carrier aligned with the at least one electronic contact so that by pressing the wafer in direction of the carrier, the contact structure can be brought into electrical contact with the at least one electronic contact of the at least one electronic component.
US09627335B2
A method for processing a semiconductor device in accordance with various embodiments may include: depositing a first metallization layer over a semiconductor workpiece; patterning the first metallization layer; and depositing a second metallization layer over the patterned first metallization layer, wherein depositing the second metallization layer includes an electroless deposition process including immersing the patterned first metallization layer in a metal electrolyte.
US09627334B2
An integrated circuit including a self-aligned under bump metal pad formed on a top metal interconnect level in a connection opening in a dielectric layer, with a solder ball formed on the self-aligned under bump metal pad. Processes of forming integrated circuits including a self-aligned under bump metal pad formed on a top metal interconnect level in a connection opening in a dielectric layer, by a process of forming one or more metal layers on the interconnect level and the dielectric layer, selectively removing the metal from over the dielectric layer, and subsequently forming a solder ball on the self-aligned under bump metal pad. Some examples include additional metal layers formed after the selective removal process, and may include an additional selective removal process on the additional metal layers.
US09627330B2
A nanowire device includes a first component formed on a substrate and a second component disposed apart from the first component on the substrate. A nanowire is configured to connect the first component to the second component. An anchor pad is formed along a span of the nanowire and configured to support the nanowire along the span to prevent sagging.
US09627324B2
A method of processing a substrate that displays out-gassing when placed in a vacuum comprises placing the substrate in a vacuum and performing an out-gassing treatment by heating the substrate to a temperature T1 and removing gaseous contamination emitted from the substrate until the out-gassing rate is determined by the diffusion of the substrate's contamination and thus essentially a steady state has been established. Afterwards, the temperature is lowered to a temperature T2 at which the diffusion rate of the substrate's contamination is lower than at T1. The substrate is further processed at said temperature T2 until the substrate has been covered with a film comprising a metal.
US09627319B2
A method includes forming a multilayered film including a conductive layer mainly containing aluminum, and a barrier metal layer formed thereon, forming a hard mask layer on the barrier metal layer, patterning a resist on the hard mask layer, patterning the hard mask layer by dry-etching the hard mask layer with the patterned resist as a mask, cleaning a surface of the barrier metal layer with a cleaning solution after the patterning the hard mask layer, and dry-etching the multilayered film with the patterned hard mask layer as a mask after the cleaning the surface of the barrier metal layer. In the patterning the hard mask layer, dry etching is performed with a ratio of a flow rate of an oxidizing gas to a total flow rate of a process gas at less than 1% in a state in which the barrier metal layer is exposed to the process gas.
US09627314B2
A fuse structure and a method of blowing the same are provided. The fuse structure includes a conductive line on a substrate, first and second vias on the conductive line that are spaced apart from each other, a cathode electrode line that is electrically connected to the first via, an anode electrode line that is electrically connected to the second via, and a dummy pattern that is adjacent at least one of the cathode and anode electrode lines and electrically isolated from the conductive line.
US09627312B2
An on-chip capacitor a semiconductive substrate is fabricated in a passivation layer that is above the back-end metallization. At least three electrodes are configured in the on-chip capacitor and power and ground vias couple at least two of the at least three electrodes. The first via has a first-coupled configuration to at least one of the first- second- and third electrodes and the second via has a second-coupled configuration to at least one of the first- second- and third electrodes.
US09627310B2
A multilayer device and method for fabricating a multilayer device is disclosed. An exemplary multilayer device includes a substrate, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the substrate, and a first conductive layer including a first plurality of conductive lines formed in the first ILD layer. The device further includes a second ILD layer disposed over the first ILD layer, and a second conductive layer including a second plurality of conductive lines formed in the second ILD layer. At least one conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines is formed adjacent to at least one conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines. The at least one conductive line of the second plurality of conductive lines contacts the at least one conductive line of the first plurality of conductive lines at an interface.
US09627307B2
A semiconductor package is provided, including: an insulating base body having a first surface with an opening and a second surface opposite to the first surface; an insulating extending body extending outward from an edge of the first surface of the insulating base body, wherein the insulating extending body is less in thickness than the insulating base body; an electronic element having opposite active and inactive surfaces and disposed in the opening with its inactive surface facing the insulating base body; a dielectric layer formed in the opening of the insulating base body and on the first surface of the insulating base body, the insulating extending body and the active surface of the electronic element; and a circuit layer formed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the electronic element. The configuration of the insulating layer of the invention facilitates to enhance the overall structural rigidity of the package.
US09627303B2
Provided is an etching-before-packaging three-dimensional system-level metal circuit board structure inversely provided with a chip. The structure comprises a metal substrate frame, wherein a base island and pins are arranged in the metal substrate frame; a chip is inversely arranged on a front face of the base island and the pins; a conductive pillar is arranged on a front face of the pins; the region on the periphery of the base island, the region between the base island and the pins, the region between one pin and another, the region above the base island and the pins, the region below the base island and the pins, and the outside of the chip and the conductive pillar are all enveloped with a plastic packaging material.
US09627290B2
Low stress bumps can be used to reduce stress and strain on bumps bonded to a substrate with different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) from the die. The low stress bumps include multiple polymer layers. More than one type of bump is coupled to a die, with low stress bumps placed on areas subjected to high stress.
US09627281B2
A method of manufacturing is provided that includes applying a thermal interface tape to a side of a semiconductor wafer that includes at least one semiconductor chip. The thermal interface material tape is positioned on the at least one semiconductor chip. The at least one semiconductor chip is singulated from the semiconductor wafer with at least a portion of the thermal interface tape still attached to the semiconductor chip.
US09627278B2
A method of forming field effect transistors (FETs), and forming integrated circuit (IC) chip including the FETs. Gates are formed on said semiconductor fins to define multi fin field effect transistors (FinFETs). Dielectric sidewalls on fins protect the sidewalls while the surface is damaged intentionally, e.g., with an implant that leaves source/drain junctions undisturbed. After removing the dielectric sidewalls semiconductor material is grown epitaxially on the sidewalls with the damage retarding growth on the surface. The epi-growth bridges between fins in the same FET. After the damage is repaired, chip processing continues normally.
US09627276B2
A method includes forming one or more fin structures on a substrate, the one or more fin structures comprising a first material comprising a first lattice structure and the substrate comprising a second material comprising a second lattice structure. Forming the one or more fin structures on the substrate includes forming one or more trenches in the substrate, and growing the first material in the one or more trenches. The first lattice structure is different from the second lattice structure. The one or more fin structures are self-aligned by the one or more trenches.
US09627262B2
A method of semiconductor device fabrication including forming a mandrel on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method continues to include oxidizing a region the mandrel to form an oxidized region, wherein the oxidized region abuts a sidewall of the mandrel. The mandrel is then removed from the semiconductor substrate. After removing the mandrel, the oxidized region is used to pattern an underlying layer formed on the semiconductor substrate.
US09627261B1
An integrated circuit (IC) combines a first IC chip (die) having a first on-chip interconnect structure and a second IC chip having a second on-chip interconnect structure on a reconstructed wafer base. The second IC chip is edge-bonded to the first IC chip with oxide-to-oxide edge bonding. A chip-to-chip interconnect structure electrically couples the first IC chip and the second IC chip.
US09627258B1
A method includes forming a first gate structure in a dielectric layer over a substrate, wherein the first gate structure includes a first gate stack and spacers along sidewalls of the first gate stack; recessing the first gate stack to form a first trench defined by the spacers, wherein upper portions of the spacers are exposed within the first trench; forming a first capping layer in the first trench, wherein the first capping layer has a first portion disposed along sidewalls of the upper portions of the spacers and a second portion disposed over the recessed first gate stack; applying a first implantation to convert the second portion of the first capping layer into a second capping layer; selectively removing the first portion of the capping layer to expose the upper portions of the spacers; and selectively removing the upper portions of the spacers.
US09627249B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes at least following steps. A device layer is formed on a first semiconductor substrate. The device layer is separated from the first semiconductor substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on a second semiconductor substrate. The device layer is bonded onto the dielectric layer.
US09627248B2
An insulating gate type semiconductor device being capable of easily depleting an outer periphery region is provided. The insulating gate type semiconductor device includes: first to fourth outer periphery trenches formed in a front surface of a semiconductor substrate; insulating layers located in the outer periphery trenches; fifth semiconductor regions being of a second conductive type and formed in ranges exposed to bottom surfaces of the outer periphery trenches; and a connection region connecting the fifth semiconductor region exposed to the bottom surface of the second outer periphery trench to the fifth semiconductor region exposed to the bottom surface of the third outer periphery trench. A clearance between the second and third outer periphery trenches is wider than each of a clearance between the first and second outer periphery trenches and a clearance between the third and fourth outer periphery trenches.
US09627242B2
In a wafer processing method, a protective film is formed by applying a liquid resin to the front side of a wafer. A protective tape is adhered to a surface of the protective film. A modified layer is formed by applying a laser beam having such a wavelength as to be transmitted through the wafer along each of division lines, with a focal point positioned inside the wafer. The modified layer is formed inside the wafer along each of the division lines. The back side of the wafer is ground while supplying grinding water to thin the wafer to a predetermined thickness and to crack the wafer along the division lines using the modified layers as crack starting points so as to divide the wafer into individual device chips, after the protective film is formed, the protective tape is adhered, and the modified layer is formed.
US09627241B2
A resin sheet attaching method of attaching a resin sheet to a workpiece. The resin sheet attaching method includes a molecular weight reducing step of applying vacuum ultraviolet radiation to the front side of the resin sheet, thereby cutting an intermolecular bond in a surface region having a depth of tens of nanometers from the front side of the resin sheet to thereby reduce the molecular weight of the surface region and produce an adhesive force, and a resin sheet attaching step of attaching the front side of the resin sheet to the workpiece after performing the molecular weight reducing step.
US09627236B2
A substrate treating apparatus is provided which includes housing and a door assembly. The housing provides a process space for treating a substrate therein and has an opening formed at a sidewall thereof. The door assembly opens and closes the opening. The door assembly includes a shutter, a driving member, and a gap maintaining unit. The driving member transfers the shutter to an open position where the shutter faces to the opening and to a blocking position where the shutter gets out of the open position. The gap maintaining unit maintains a constant gap between the shutter and the sidewall.
US09627232B2
There is provided a substrate processing method including: supplying a developing liquid to a surface of an exposed substrate to form a resist pattern; supplying a cleaning liquid to the surface of the substrate to remove a residue generated in the developing step from the substrate; supplying a replacing liquid to the surface of the substrate to replace the cleaning liquid existing on the substrate with the replacing liquid, the replacing liquid having a surface tension of 50 mN/m or less and containing a percolation inhibitor for restraining the replacing liquid from percolating into a resist wall portion constituting the resist pattern; and forming a dry region by supplying a gas to a central portion of the substrate while rotating the substrate so as to dry the surface of the substrate by expanding the dry region to a peripheral edge portion of the substrate with a centrifugal force.
US09627231B2
Methods for bonding substrates, forming assemblies using the same, along with improved methods for refurbishing said assemblies are disclosed that take advantage of at least one channel formed in an adhesive utilized to join two substrates to improve fabrication, performance and refurbishment of the assemblies. In one embodiment an assembly includes a first substrate secured to a second substrate by an adhesive layer. The assembly includes a channel having at least one side bounded by the adhesive layer and having an outlet exposed to an exterior of the assembly.
US09627228B1
A method for manufacturing a chip package structure having a coating layer is provided. At least one chip package structure is mounted onto a terminal-protection film. The chip package structure has a top side, a back side opposite to the top side and a plurality of lateral sides. A plurality of terminals is disposed on the back side. The terminal-protection film at least partially seals the back side. A coating layer is formed over the top side, the lateral sides and a periphery region of the chip package structure, wherein the coating layer is not formed on the back side and the terminals. The terminal-protection film is debonded from the chip package structure.
US09627223B2
Methods and apparatus for forming a semiconductor device package on an interposer using a micro-bump layer are disclosed. The micro-bump layer may comprise micro-bumps and micro-bump lines, where a micro-bump is used as a vertical connection between a die and the interposer, and a micro-bump line is used as a horizontal connection for signal transmission between different dies above the interposer. The micro-bump lines may be formed at the same time as the formation of the micro-bumps with little or no additional cost.
US09627216B2
Embodiments of methods for forming features in a silicon containing layer of a substrate disposed on a substrate support are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for forming features in a silicon containing layer of a substrate disposed on a substrate support in a processing volume of a process chamber includes: exposing the substrate to a first plasma formed from a first process gas while providing a bias power to the substrate support, wherein the first process gas comprises one or more of a chlorine-containing gas or a bromine containing gas; and exposing the substrate to a second plasma formed from a second process gas while no bias power is provided to the substrate support, wherein the second process gas comprises one or more of an oxygen-containing gas or nitrogen gas, and wherein a source power provided to form the first plasma and the second plasma is continuously provided.
US09627211B2
Methods for processing a substrate are described herein. A method for removing a layer from a substrate, can include positioning a substrate within a processing chamber, wherein the substrate can include an upper surface, and one or more metal features with a separation energy formed on the upper surface; forming a layer over the one or more metal features and the exposed portion of the upper surface; focusing a source of transmissive radiant energy at the layer; pulsing transmissive radiant energy at the upper surface of the substrate creating a separated portion and an attached portion of the layer; and removing the separated portion of the layer.
US09627209B2
A method for producing a semiconductor is disclosed, the method having: providing a semiconductor body having a first side and a second side; forming an n-doped zone in the semiconductor body by a first implantation into the semiconductor body via the first side to a first depth location of the semiconductor body; and forming a p-doped zone in the semiconductor body by a second implantation into the semiconductor body via the second side to a second depth location of the semiconductor body, a pn-junction forming between said n-doped zone and said p-doped zone in the semiconductor body.
US09627206B2
A method includes performing a double patterning process to form a first mandrel, a second mandrel, and a third mandrel, with the third mandrel being between the first mandrel and the second mandrel, and etching the third mandrel to cut the third mandrel into a fourth mandrel and a fifth mandrel, with an opening separating the fourth mandrel from the fifth mandrel. A spacer layer is formed on sidewalls of the first, the second, the fourth, and the fifth mandrels, wherein the opening is fully filled by the spacer layer. Horizontal portions of the spacer layer are removed, with vertical portions of the spacer layer remaining un-removed. A target layer is etched using the first, the second, the fourth, and the fifth mandrels and the vertical portions of the spacer layer as an etching mask, with trenches formed in the target layer. The trenches are filled with a filling material.
US09627205B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a blend solution that includes a block copolymer and an adsorbent is prepared. The block copolymer is synthesized by a copolymerization between a first polymer unit and a second polymer unit having a hydrophilicity greater than that of the first polymer unit. The adsorbent on which the block copolymer is adsorbed is extracted. The block copolymer is separated from the adsorbent. The block copolymer is collected. The block copolymer may be used to form a mask on an object layer on a substrate and the mask used to etch the object layer.
US09627204B2
The present invention provides a composition for forming a coating type BPSG film, which comprises: one or more structures comprising a silicic acid represented by the following general formula (1) as a skeletal structure, one or more structures comprising a phosphoric acid represented by the following general formula (2) as a skeletal structure and one or more structures comprising a boric acid represented by the following general formula (3) as a skeletal structure. There can be provided a composition for forming a coating type BPSG film which is excellent in adhesiveness in fine pattern, can be easily wet etched by a peeling solution which does not cause any damage to the semiconductor apparatus substrate, the coating type organic film or the CVD film mainly comprising carbon which are necessary in the patterning process, and can suppress generation of particles by forming it in the coating process.
US09627201B2
In a method of forming holes, a plurality of guide patterns physically spaced apart from each other is formed on an object layer. The guide pattern has a ring shape and includes a first opening therein. A self-aligned layer is formed on the object layer and the guide patterns to fill the first opening. Preliminary holes are formed by removing portions of the self-aligned layer which are self-assembled in the first opening and between the guide patterns neighboring each other. The object layer is partially etched through the preliminary holes.
US09627194B2
One or more masks may be used to control the application of protective (e.g., moisture-resistant, etc.) coatings to one or more portions of various components of an electronic device during assembly of the electronic device. A method for applying a protective coating to an electronic device includes assembling two or more components of the electronic device with one another. A mask may then be applied to the resulting electronic assembly. The mask may shield selected portions of the electronic assembly, while other portions of the electronic assembly, i.e., those to which a protective coating is to be applied, may remain exposed through the mask. With the mask in place, application of a protective coating to portions of the electronic assembly exposed through the mask may commence. After application of the protective coating, the mask may be removed from the electronic assembly. Embodiments of masked electronic assemblies are also disclosed.
US09627193B2
Described herein are precursors and methods for forming silicon-containing films. In one aspect, there is provided a precursor of Formula I: wherein R1 is selected from linear or branched C3 to C10 alkyl group, linear or branched C3 to C10 alkenyl group, linear or branched C3 to C10 alkynyl group, C1 to C6 dialkylamino group, electron withdrawing group, and C6 to C10 aryl group; R2 is selected from hydrogen, linear or branched C1 to C10 alkyl group, linear or branched C3 to C6 alkenyl group, linear or branched C3 to C6 alkynyl group, C1 to C6 dialkylamino group, C6 to C10 aryl group, linear or branched C1 to C6 fluorinated alkyl group, electron withdrawing group, and C4 to C10 aryl group; optionally wherein R1 and R2 are linked together to form ring selected from substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring or substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic ring; and n=1 or 2.
US09627187B2
A sputtering apparatus includes a deposition preventing plate arranged between a substrate stage and a plurality of cathode electrodes, and a shutter plate arranged between the deposition preventing plate and the substrate stage. The deposition preventing plate has holes at positions respectively facing a plurality of targets held by the plurality of cathode electrodes. Concentric concavo-convex shapes centered on the rotation axis of the shutter plate are formed on surfaces, that face each other, of the deposition preventing plate and the shutter plate.
US09627179B2
Apparatus and method for aligning a rotatable substrate. In some embodiments, a circumferentially extending timing pattern is formed on a substrate. The timing pattern nominally extends about a center point of the substrate at a selected radius. The substrate is mounted to a support mechanism which rotates the substrate about a central axis. Due to mechanical tolerances, the central axis will be offset from the center point of the substrate as a result of an alignment error during the mounting of the substrate. The offset between the support mechanism central axis and the center point of the substrate is determined using a detector that detects two opposing cross-over transitions of the timing pattern during each revolution of the substrate. A feature may be written to the substrate by positioning a write element with respect to the substrate responsive to the detected offset.
US09627174B2
A high brightness ion source with a gas chamber includes multiple channels, wherein the multiple channels each have a different gas. An electron beam is passed through one of the channels to provide ions of a certain species for processing a sample. The ion species can be rapidly changed by directing the electrons into another channel with a different gas species and processing a sample with ions of a second species. Deflection plates are used to align the electron beam into the gas chamber, thereby allowing the gas species in the focused ion beam to be switched quickly.
US09627166B2
A partially-insulated cathode for exciting plasma in a plasma chamber is provided. The partially-insulated cathode includes a conductive structure enclosing a cavity having a cavity surface and an insulating material contiguously covering a portion of the cavity surface from the cavity opening up to an insulation height that is less than a cavity height. Cross-sections of the cavity in X-Y planes have at least one respective cavity-width. A cavity opening has a diameter less than a minimum cavity-width of the at least one cavity-width.
US09627160B1
A circuit breaker including a trip unit having an internal support and a friction adjustment control system for knob control is provided. The internal support includes a first opening to receive a first rotary knob having one or more first smooth rings and a second opening to receive a second rotary knob having one or more second smooth rings. The trip unit includes a first knob control of the first rotary knob. The first knob control includes a first structural support, a first housing and a first spring installed in the first housing against the first structural support. The trip unit further includes a second knob control of the second rotary knob. The second knob control includes a second structural support, a second housing and a second spring installed in the second housing against the second structural support.
US09627154B2
An electromagnetic contactor includes a contact device having a pair of fixed contacts disposed to maintain a predetermined distance and a movable contact disposed so as to contact to and detach from the pair of fixed contacts. An insulating cover, which covers the pair of fixed contacts except for contact portions that contact the movable contact and covers an inner surface of an insulating plate that fixes and holds the fixed contacts, is mounted on the pair of fixed contacts.
US09627153B2
An electrical switching device for medium or high voltage circuits having at least a nominal contact arrangement, wherein the nominal contact arrangement includes at least a first nominal contact including a plurality of contact fingers forming a finger cage concentric with respect to a longitudinal axis, wherein the contact fingers are separated from one another by empty slots extending up to a free end of the contact fingers. The empty slots include first and second empty slots, wherein the second empty slots are shorter than the first empty slots, and wherein the contact fingers are grouped in groups, with the contact fingers of each group being separated by second empty slots and the contact fingers of adjacent groups being separated by first empty slots.
US09627152B2
A low resistance electrode includes a through type aluminum sheet, a plurality of first hollow protrusion members protruded to one side of the through type aluminum sheet, a plurality of second hollow protrusion members protruded to the other side of the through type aluminum sheet, a conductive adhesive layer coated on a first surface and second surface of the through type aluminum sheet, a first active material sheet bonded to the first surface of the through type aluminum sheet, and a second active material sheet bonded to the second surface of the second surface of the through type aluminum sheet.
US09627151B2
An electrical storage module in which a plurality of electricity storage elements are electrically connected by conductive member, includes: a voltage detection board having voltage detection conductor that detects terminal voltage of the electricity storage element; a first external threaded component that connects the voltage detection conductor of the voltage detection board to the conductive member; and a cover that covers the voltage detection board; wherein: the cover is made from an insulating material; the conductive member has a first internal threaded portion into which the first external threaded component is to be screwingly engaged; and the distance between the inside surface of the cover that faces a head portion of the first external threaded component and an upper surface of the head portion of the first external threaded component is shorter than the distance between an end portion of the first internal threaded portion towards the cover side and an end of shaft portion of the first external threaded component.
US09627144B2
A solid electrolytic capacitor, including: a solid electrolytic layer; and a dielectric layer on which the solid electrolytic layer is formed. The solid electrolytic layer is formed by applying and drying a conductive-polymer solution including a conductive polymer on the dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer is formed by oxidizing a surface of an anode metal. The conductive polymer has a volume average particle size of smaller than 26 nm. A stacked aluminum electrolytic capacitor including a test solid electrolytic layer and a test dielectric layer, the test solid electrolytic layer being formed by applying and drying the conductive-polymer solution on the test dielectric layer, the test dielectric layer being formed by oxidizing a surface of aluminum having an electrical capacitance of 95 μF/cm2, has a rate of exhibited capacitance of no less than 70%.
US09627141B2
A ceramic multi-layer capacitor includes a main body, which has ceramic layers arranged along a layer stacking direction to form a stack, and first and second electrode layers arranged between the ceramic layers. The multi-layer capacitor also includes a first external contact-connection arranged on a first side surface of the main body and electrically conductively connected to the first electrode layers, and a second external contact-connection arranged on a second side surface (62) of the main body (2). The second side surface is situated opposite the first side surface and is electrically conductively connected to the second electrode layers.
US09627137B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer unit, thickness-direction first and second outer layer sections, length-direction first and second outer layer sections, and width-direction first and second outer layer sections. A dimension of the thickness-direction second outer layer section is greater than a dimension of the thickness-direction first outer layer section. The thickness-direction second outer layer section includes an inner portion and an outer portion. A composition ratio of Si to Ti in a ceramic dielectric layer included in the outer portion is higher than that in the inner portion. A boundary portion between the outer portion and the inner portion has a larger Si content than the outer portion. The inner portion has a higher composition ratio of Mn to Ti than the outer portion. Each of minimum dimensions in the length direction of the length-direction first and second outer layer sections is greater than both dimensions in the width direction of the width-direction first and second outer layer sections.
US09627136B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an external electrode that is unlikely to be peeled. First and second external electrodes each include base layers provided over a ceramic body and including a metal and glass, and Cu plated layers provided over the base layers. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a reactive layer. The reactive layer contains about 5 atomic % to about 15 atomic % of Ti, about 5 atomic % to about 15 atomic % of Si, and about 2 atomic % to about 10 atomic % of V.
US09627131B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body; first and second internal electrodes disposed so as to be alternately exposed to both end surfaces of the ceramic body with each of dielectric layers; first and second external electrodes formed so as to be extended onto portions of one main surface of the ceramic body, respectively; third and fourth external electrodes formed on both side surfaces of the ceramic body, respectively, so as to be extended onto portions of both main surfaces of the ceramic body, respectively; an intermitting part connecting the third and fourth external electrodes to one another; first and second land patterns formed so as to be connected to the first and third external electrodes, respectively; and a third land pattern formed so as to be connected to both of the second and fourth external electrodes.
US09627129B2
In the present invention, it is possible to activate an electrical device, such as a flat-screen television or a photo frame, while the electrical device is located in a housing space (41) of a movable assembly (30). The degree of freedom in selecting the electrical device to be placed in the movable assembly (30) can be thus increased. Moreover, since a sliding door (movable assembly (30)) is moveable by sliding, the position of the sliding door, and thus of the electrical device, can be altered as a user desires.
US09627126B2
A printed circuit board (PCB) includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of copper foil pattern layers and a plurality of insulating adhesive sheets sequentially stacked on an upper side of the insulating substrate and a lower side of the insulating substrate, an inductor included in the copper foil pattern layer disposed on the upper side of the insulating substrate, a grounding element included in the copper foil pattern layer disposed on the lower side of the insulating substrate, and a single through hole penetrating the insulating substrate and the insulating adhesive sheets. The single through hole is disposed between the inductor and the grounding element.
US09627124B2
In an ignition coil, a housing has an inner chamber, and a transformer is installed in the inner chamber of the housing. A molded side-core assembly of a transformer includes an arched side core magnetically coupled to first and second ends of a longitudinal center core and located outside a circumferential part of primary and secondary windings. The molded side-core assembly includes an insulation cover molded to cover at least part of the arched side core. The insulation cover has a surface and at least one molding mark formed on the surface thereof. An insulation filler is filled in the inner chamber of the housing while the at least part of the arched side core is exposed from the insulation filler and the at least one molding mark is hermetically sealed in the insulation filler.
US09627113B2
The present invention provides a permanent magnet with a coercivity that will not be significantly decreased and a light weight compared to conventional R-T-B based permanent magnets. A core-shell structure is formed for the major phase grain by adding Cu to the R-T-B based magnet which is the raw material. When the mass concentration of Y in the core portion is set as EY, the mass concentration of Y in the shell portion is set as LY and the mass concentration of Y in the R2—Fe14—B crystal grain calculated from the ratio R1:Y in the total composition is set as SY, the ratio α of EY to SY (EY/SY) is 1.1 or more. Thus, the magnetic insulation among the crystal grains becomes better which prevents the coercivity from decreasing due to the addition of Y. Further, the addition of Y makes the magnet lighter in weight.
US09627111B2
A magnetic member includes a plurality of superparamagnetic particles held by the magnetic member. Each of the plurality of superparamagnetic particles is formed with a particle size which is set at least such that a Neel relaxation time τn in the each of the superparamagnetic particles becomes shorter than a cycle P of an alternating current magnetic field applied to the magnetic member (τn
US09627107B2
A method for operating a superconducting device (1; 1a, 1b), having a coated conductor (2) with a substrate (3) and a quenchable superconducting film (4), wherein the coated conductor (2) has a width W and a length L, is characterized in that 0.5≦L/W≦10, in particular 0.5≦L/W≦8, and that the coated conductor (2) has an engineering resistivity ρeng shunting the superconducting film (4) in a quenched state, with ρeng>2.5 Ω, wherein RIntShunt=ρeng*L/W, with RIntShunt: internal shunt resistance of the coated conductor (2). The risk of a burnout of a superconducting device in case of a quench in its superconducting film is thereby further reduced to such an extent that the device can be operated without use of an additional external shunt.
US09627100B2
A high-power low-resistance electromechanical cable constructed of a conductor core comprising a plurality of conductors surrounded by an outer insulating jacket and with each conductor having a plurality of wires that are surrounded by an insulating jacket. The wires can be copper or other conductive wires. The insulating jacket surrounding each set of wires or each conductor can be comprised of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene tape, perfluoroalkoxyalkane, fluorinated ethylene propylene or a combination of materials. A first layer of a plurality of strength members is wrapped around the outer insulating jacket. A second layer of a plurality of strength members may be wrapped around the first layer of a plurality of strength members. The first and/or second layer of strength members can be made of single wires, synthetic fiber strands multi-wire strands, or rope. If either or both layers are made up of synthetic fiber, then the synthetic fibers may be surrounding and encapsulated by an additional insulating and protective layer.
US09627088B2
A read sensing method for an OTP non-volatile memory is provided. The memory array is connected with plural bit lines. The read sensing method includes following steps. Firstly, the plural bit lines are precharged to a precharge voltage. Then, a selected memory cell of the memory array is determined, wherein the selected memory cell is connected with a first bit line of the plural bit lines. Then, the bit line corresponding to the selected memory cell is connected with the data line, and the data line is discharged to a reset voltage. After a cell current from the selected memory cell is received, a voltage level of the data line is gradually changed from the reset voltage. According to a result of comparing a voltage level of the data line with a comparing voltage, an output signal is generated.
US09627083B1
A nonvolatile memory device may include a nonvolatile memory cell and a sensing circuit. The sensing circuit is coupled to a bit line of the nonvolatile memory cell. The sensing circuit may be realized using an inverter comprised of a P-channel transistor coupled to a supply voltage line and an N-channel transistor coupled to a ground voltage. The gate of the P-channel transistor is coupled to the ground voltage.
US09627078B2
A semiconductor device includes a memory array including memory blocks; and an operation circuit suitable for performing a program loop and an erase loop on memory cells and selection transistors included in a selected memory block, wherein the program loop is performed by controlling a target threshold voltage value of the selection transistors based on a difference between a cell current value of the selected memory block and a reference cell current value.
US09627065B2
CPUs are not effective for search processing for information on a memory. Content-addressable memories (CAMs) are effective for information searches, but it is difficult to build a large-capacity memory usable for big data using the CAMs. A large-capacity memory may be turned into an active memory having an information search capability comparable to that of a content-addressable memory (CAM) by incorporating an extremely small, single-bit-based parallel logical operation unit into a common memory. With this memory, a super fast in-memory database capable of fully parallel searches may be realized.
US09627055B1
Phase change memory devices, systems, and associated methods are provided and described. Such devices, systems, and methods manage and reduce voltage threshold drift to increase read accuracy of phase change memory. A pre-read pulse can be delivered across a select device and a phase change material of a phase change memory cell to at least partially reset the voltage threshold drift of the select device while maintaining a program state of the phase change material.
US09627043B1
The present patent application describes 9T, 8T, and 7T versions of bitcells used with 1R1W memories. It also describes 9T, 8T, and 7T versions of bitcells used with single port SRAM memories. Different circuits are discussed to support different bitcells and architectures mentioned above. Our 1R1W and single port bitcells and architectures give significant advantages over the conventional bitcells and architectures.
US09627042B2
Static random access memory cell having improved write margin for use in ultra-low power application
A static random access memory (SRAM) cell is provided with improved write margin. The SRAM cell includes: a pair of inverters cross coupled to each other and forming two storage nodes; read access switches electrically coupled between a read bit line and the two storage nodes; write access switches electrically coupled between write bit lines and two storage nodes; and supply switches electrically coupled between a supply voltage and the pair of inverters and operable, in response to a signal on at least one of the write bit lines, to selectively connect the supply voltage to at least one of the inverters in the pair of inverters. During a write operation, the supply switches operate to cut off the supply voltage to the inverter in the pair of inverters having a charged state.
US09627041B1
A memory and a method to operate the memory are provided. The memory includes a plurality of memory cells and a wordline driver configured to output a wordline. The memory cells are coupled to the wordline. A control circuit is configured to supply an operating voltage to the memory cells and to the wordline driver. A voltage-adjustment circuit is configured to adjust the operating voltage supplied to the memory cells during the control circuit supplying the operating voltage to the memory cells and to the wordline driver. The method includes supplying an operating voltage to at least one memory cells and to a wordline coupled to the at least one memory cells and adjusting the operating voltage supplied to the at least one memory cells during the supplying the operating voltage to the at least one memory cells and to the wordline.
US09627033B2
A sense amplifier includes an equalization unit configured to precharge a pair of bit lines to a level of a bit line precharge voltage in response to a bit line equalizing signal; and an amplification unit configured to sense and amplify voltages of the pair of bit lines, supply, during an active operation, a ground voltage to a pull-down node of a latch section, and supply, when a precharge signal is enabled, a first voltage lower than the ground voltage to the pull-down node of the latch section for a predetermined time.
US09627024B2
A method of reading a memory cell of a magneto-resistive random access memory device, wherein the memory cell has a ferromagnetic free layer having a first magnetization orientation and a ferromagnetic reference layer, includes applying a first read current from the ferromagnetic free layer to the ferromagnetic reference layer and storing a first voltage generated by the memory cell in response to the first read current, generating a magnetic field adjacent to the memory cell, the magnetic field having a second magnetization orientation that is not parallel to the first magnetization orientation, while the magnetic field is being generated, applying a second read current from the ferromagnetic free layer to the ferromagnetic reference layer and storing a second voltage generated by the memory cell in response to the second read current, and determining a state of the memory cell based on the first voltage and the second voltage.
US09627019B2
Systems and methods are provided herein for implementing a programmable integrated circuit device that enables high-speed FPGA boot-up through a significant reduction of configuration time. By enabling high-speed FPGA boot-up, the programmable integrated circuit device will be able to accommodate applications that require faster boot-up time than conventional programmable integrated circuit devices are able to accommodate. In order to enable high-speed boot-up, dedicated address registers are implemented for each data line segment of a data line, which in turn significantly reduces configuration random access memory (CRAM) write time (e.g., by a factor of at least two).
US09627016B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for parallel read and write operations. Devices may include a first transmission device coupled to a local bit line and a global bit line associated with a memory unit of a memory array. The first transmission device may be configured to selectively couple the global bit line to the local bit line. The devices may further include a first device coupled to the local bit line and a sense amplifier. The first device may be configured to selectively couple the local bit line to the sense amplifier. The devices may also include a second device coupled to the local bit line and an electrical ground. The second device may be configured to selectively couple the local bit line to the electrical ground.
US09627002B2
An apparatus and method for editing digital picture computer files and digital audio computer files is disclosed herein. The apparatus and method for editing involves recording digital picture files and digital audio files. The digital picture files are copied onto a storage area network, and loaded onto a data storage system. Metadata from the digital picture files is uploaded onto a metadata database. The digital picture files on the storage area network are compressed. The compressed digital picture files are combined and synchronized with their corresponding digital audio files. These resultant digital files are then organized with their corresponding metadata. Once the metadata is incorporated into the resultant digital files, the files are edited and an editing decision list document as well as editing instructions are generated. Digital picture files are downloaded from the data storage system and conformed with digital audio files to produce the final media product.
US09626997B1
Systems and techniques for varying the spindle speed of a hard disk drive are disclosed. In some embodiments, the systems and techniques involve a hard disk drive (HDD) that is accessible to a storage controller. A spin speed of the HDD is set to a full spinning speed, and an amount of time that the HDD is unassigned is compared to a threshold. After detecting that the threshold is exceeded, the spin speed of the HDD is decreased to a reduced spinning speed. Likewise, upon determining that the HDD is assigned, the spin speed of the HDD is increased to the full spinning speed. In various such embodiments, assigning the HDD may include assigning the HDD to a volume group or assigning the HDD operate as an in-use hot spare.
US09626995B2
According to one embodiment, there is provided a disk apparatus including a disk medium and a controller. The disk medium has a data area and a servo area. The controller obtains offset amount of a head from a target position along an cross-track direction based on a signal read from the data area by the head and performs first control to cause the head to approach the target position based on the offset amount.
US09626987B2
A speech enhancement apparatus includes: a noise estimating unit which estimates a noise component contained in a speech signal for each frequency band; a signal-to-noise ratio computing unit which computes, for each frequency band, a signal-to-noise ratio; a gain computing unit which selects a frequency band whose computed signal-to-noise ratio indicates that the signal component contained in the speech signal for the frequency band is recognizable, and which determines a gain indicating the degree of enhancement to be applied to the speech signal in accordance with the signal-to-noise ratio of the selected frequency band; and an enhancing unit which amplifies an amplitude component of a frequency domain signal in each frequency band in accordance with the gain, and which corrects the amplitude component of the frequency domain signal by subtracting the noise component from the amplitude component in each frequency band.
US09626984B2
The present disclosure provides an instant messaging method and system, a communication information processing method, a terminal, and a storage medium. The instant messaging method includes: receiving, by a first terminal, a sound recorded by a user, and performing sound change processing on the sound recorded by the user to provide a changed sound; sending, by the first terminal, the changed sound after the sound change processing to a second terminal for the second terminal to synthesize the received, changed sound that has gone through the sound change processing with a pre-stored animation, so as to form analog image data and to play the analog image data. The present disclosure has advantages including rich communication forms, convenient operation, and high network transmission efficiency.
US09626978B2
Methods and arrangements in a codec for supporting bandwidth extension, BWE, of an harmonic audio signal. The method in the decoder part of the codec comprises receiving a plurality of gain values associated with a frequency band b and a number of adjacent frequency bands of band b. The method further comprises determining whether a reconstructed corresponding frequency band b′ comprises a spectral peak. When the band b′ comprises a spectral peak, a gain value associated with the band b′ is set to a first value based on the received plurality of gain values; and otherwise the gain value is set to a second value based on the received plurality of gain values. The suggested technology enables bringing gain values into agreement with peak positions in a bandwidth extended frequency region.
US09626974B2
A spatial audio processor for providing spatial parameters based on an acoustic input signal has a signal characteristics determiner and a controllable parameter estimator. The signal characteristics determiner is configured to determine a signal characteristic of the acoustic input signal. The controllable parameter estimator for calculating the spatial parameters for the acoustic input signal in accordance with a variable spatial parameter calculation rule is configured to modify the variable spatial parameter calculation rule in accordance with the determined signal characteristic.
US09626965B2
Efficient empirical determination, computation, and use of an acoustic confusability measure comprises: (1) an empirically derived acoustic confusability measure, comprising a means for determining the acoustic confusability between any two textual phrases in a given language, where the measure of acoustic confusability is empirically derived from examples of the application of a specific speech recognition technology, where the procedure does not require access to the internal computational models of the speech recognition technology, and does not depend upon any particular internal structure or modeling technique, and where the procedure is based upon iterative improvement from an initial estimate; (2) techniques for efficient computation of empirically derived acoustic confusability measure, comprising means for efficient application of an acoustic confusability score, allowing practical application to very large-scale problems; and (3) a method for using acoustic confusability measures to make principled choices about which specific phrases to make recognizable by a speech recognition application.
US09626960B2
Techniques for generating language models. The techniques include: obtaining language data comprising training data and associated values for one or more metadata attributes, the language data comprising a plurality of instances of language data, an instance of language data comprising an instance of training data and one or more metadata attribute values associated with the instance of training data; identifying, by processing the language data using at least one processor, a set of one or more of the metadata attributes to use for clustering the instances of training data into a plurality of clusters; clustering the training data instances based on their respective values for the identified set of metadata attributes into the plurality of clusters; and generating a language model for each of the plurality of clusters.
US09626950B2
A microphone or instrument sound pickup for various musical instruments and singers is coupled to an amplifier, the output of which is coupled to a speaker system. A microphone is positioned within the output range of the speaker system and is coupled to one input of a comparator circuit. The remaining input of the comparator circuit is coupled to the microphones or pickups. An additive device receives the output signal of the comparator and the originating signal from the microphones or pickups to form a correcting audio signal which is applied to the amplifier. In an alternate embodiment, an adaptive preamplifier is interposed between the originating microphones and audio pickups and the amplifier. The adaptive preamplifier receives the output of the comparator and imposes alteration upon the signal processed through the preamplifier for application to the amplifier.
US09626944B1
A musical instrument pedal with a drumstick angle adjustment structure comprises a drumstick, a rotation shaft, a stand frame, a pedal base, a pedal, and a chain. The drumstick is fixed to the rotation shaft. The stand frame includes a vertical rod pivotally coupled to the rotation shaft. The pedal base includes a fixed member connected with the stand frame to secure the stand frame, a mobile member slidable with respect to the fixed member, and a screw fastening the fixed member to the mobile member. Two ends of the chain are respectively connected with the pedal and the rotation shaft. Thereby, the relative position of the mobile member and the fixed member can be varied to drag the chain to rotate the rotation shaft, change the drumstick angle, vary the force strength of beating the drum skin, and generate different drum sounds for different melodies.
US09626934B2
The present invention has a technical objective of providing a distinctive display format for machine-readable dot patterns which does not harm the aesthetics of images displayed on a display device. The dot pattern is made machine readable by providing the periphery of dots with a contrast control region and/or an anti-aliasing region which are distinguishable from the surrounding image. Thus enabled is the embedding of the two-dimensional codes which cannot be recognized by audiences yet machine readable on video or images on the screen of a display device. An audience can easily acquire information defined by the dot patterns using a digital camera, a video camera, a portable telephone camera, a web camera, or the like to image the screen of the display device or to capture the screen as data.
US09626933B2
A shift register unit and a driving method, a gate drive circuit and a display device, the shift register unit comprises a first transistor (T1), an input module (10), a first control module (20), a second control module (30) and an output module (40). The shift register unit and driving method, gate drive circuit and display device are capable of solving the problem that the decrease of drive capacity of the shift register unit is caused by loss of the threshold voltage.
US09626925B2
A source driver apparatus and an operating method thereof are provided. The source driver apparatus can drive a plurality of source lines of a display panel, wherein the display panel further comprising a gate driver apparatus. The source driver apparatus includes driving channels and a delay control circuit. The driving channels output source driving signals. The delay control circuit controls the driving channels to change delay times of the source driving signals within the same period, such that the delay times of the source driving signals respectively correspond to distances from the source lines to the gate driver apparatus.
US09626920B2
In a liquid crystal display device for performing pause driving, occurrence of flicker is effectively suppressed while an increase in power consumption is suppressed.When a frame in which an image signal (DAT) is inputted from an external portion without output of a request signal (RO) for requesting the external portion to input the image signal (DAT) is defined as a first input frame, a reversal driving control portion (10) sets the reversal driving technique in the first input frame to the column-reversal driving while setting the first input frame to a refresh frame defined as a first refresh frame, sets three frames subsequent to the first refresh frame to pause frames, sets a frame subsequent to the final pause frame to a refresh frame defined as a second refresh frame, and sets the reversal driving technique in the second refresh frame to the dot-reversal driving.
US09626915B2
A display device has a plurality of pixels, some of which have different sub-pixel arrangements. A first pixel includes only three sub-pixels to emit red, green, and white light, respectively. A second pixel neighbors the first pixel and includes only three sub-pixels to emit blue, green, and white light, respectively.
US09626913B2
A current source circuit includes current sources that are each configured to receive an external set signal and to control an output current value based on the external set signal. A changing over circuit that is electrically connected to the current sources and a set of output lines selects one of the current sources to be electrically connected to each of the output lines.
US09626907B2
There are disclosed a driving circuit of an organic light emitting display panel and an organic light emitting display apparatus. The driving circuit comprises: a power supply detection circuit configured to detect an operating state of an external input power supply, send a normal signal of power supply detection when it is determined that the external input power supply is in a normal state, and send a abnormal signal of power supply detection when it is determined that the external input power supply is in an abnormal state; a clock control circuit configured to convert a received video data into image data recognizable by the organic light emitting display panel and then output it to the organic light emitting display panel when the normal signal of power supply detection sent by the power supply detection circuit is received, and output image data of black picture to the organic light emitting display panel when the abnormal signal power supply detection sent by the power supply detection circuit is received. In this way, pixel charges accumulated on respective display pixels can be released, which avoids transistors inside the display pixels from producing stress, and finally avoids occurrence of shutdown image sticking due to power-down.
US09626905B2
A pixel circuit and an electroluminescent display including the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the pixel circuit includes a scan transistor connected between a data line and a first node and having a gate electrode configured to receive a scan signal, a driving transistor connected between a first power supply voltage and a third node and having a gate electrode connected to a second node, an emission control transistor connected between the third node and a fourth node and having a gate electrode configured to receive an emission control signal, a light-emitting diode connected between the fourth node and a second power supply voltage less than the first power supply voltage, and a compensation circuit initializes the second node to an initial voltage during a first compensation period and electrically connects the second node to the third node during a second compensation period following the first compensation period.
US09626902B2
A light emission driver for a display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the driver includes a first node to which first and second light emitting power source voltages are applied according to respective clock signals. The driver also includes a second node to which the first and third light emitting power source voltages are applied according to the respective clock signals. The driver further includes first and second transistors respectively turned on by the first and second nodes and respectively transmitting the second and first light emitting power source voltages to a light emitting signal output terminal, respectively.
US09626900B2
An electro-optical device includes first and second signal lines that extend in directions for intersecting each other on a component substrate, a pixel area in which a pixel electrode is disposed in correspondence with an intersection of the first and second signal lines, a signal output circuit that is disposed outside the pixel area and outputs a driving signal to the first signal line, and a connection wiring that connects the signal output circuit and the first signal line together. An outer peripheral edge of the pixel area has a curved portion or a bent portion in a portion facing the signal output circuit, and the signal output circuit includes a plurality of circuit blocks, and the circuit blocks are arranged along the curved portion or the bent portion of the portion facing the signal output circuit with deviated between adjacent circuit blocks in the direction of extension of the first signal line and/or the direction of extension of the second signal line.
US09626895B2
A gate driving circuit is provided. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of gate driving units sequentially coupled to each other. Each of the gate driving units includes a shift register and a de-multiplexer. The shift register receives a start pulse signal, and generates a first control signal and a second control signal according to the start pulse signal and a scan controlling signal, where when the shift register converts the first control signal into the second control signal, the shift register pulls down a voltage level of the first control signal according to the second control signal. The de-multiplexer receives a part of a plurality of clock signals for generating a plurality of gate signals sequentially according to the first control signal, where the clock signals are enabled sequentially, and enable periods of two sequential clock signals are partially overlapped with each other.
US09626892B2
An optimization system of real-time LCD white balance selection includes an RGB to YUV conversion unit, a white balance adjustment unit, and a YUV to RGB conversion unit. The RGB to YUV conversion unit receives an image signal and converts the image signal from RGB domain to YUV domain to generate a first YUV image signal. The white balance adjustment unit is connected to the RGB to YUV conversion unit for performing a white balance adjustment on the first YUV image signal and thus generating a second YUV image signal. The YUV to RGB conversion unit is connected to the white balance adjustment unit for converting the second YUV image signal from YUV domain to RGB domain.
US09626886B2
A door handle display member is disclosed. The door handle display member includes an inner portion and a housing. The inner portion is configured to releasably engage a door handle, such that the inner portion at least partially surrounds the door handle. The housing is configured to engage the inner portion, such that the housing at least partially surrounds the inner portion. The housing is configured to engage a graphic panel.
US09626880B2
A system of construction that uses a discrete repertoire of elastic modular units that interconnect forming assemblies of diverse curved geometries applicable at any scale.Each modular unit is formed with linear elements with less than infinite elastic modulus. The modular units connect to one another under tension creating structural networks that have stored elastic potential energy.The linear elements may be formed of carbon based composite materials and their future permutations, including smart materials. The modular assemblies created using this system have application in terrestrial, space and aquatic environments and as an educational tool.
US09626879B2
Dynamic industrial vehicle monitoring for modification of vehicle operator behavior comprises identifying a metric that characterizes an event associated with the operation of an industrial vehicle, the metric having at least one behavior modification action and at least one performance parameter to evaluate the event against. Monitoring operation of the industrial vehicle is carried out for the event. Upon detecting an occurrence of the event, event data is recorded that characterizes a response of a vehicle operator to the event. The recorded event data is evaluated against at least one performance parameter associated with the corresponding metric to determine whether the vehicle operator demonstrated appropriate behavior for the event. A vehicle operator score is updated based upon the evaluation and the updated vehicle operator score is communicated.
US09626876B2
Apparatus for integrating a new subsystem with an existing computing architecture, the apparatus includes a first physical interface for receiving data from the existing computing apparatus, a second physical interface for outputting data to the new subsystem; a processing means, and memory having stored thereon a first software module, a plurality of other software modules, and a first stored configuration, wherein the first software module, when executed by the processing means, is configured to read the first stored configuration and to cause the processing means to load a combination of ones of the plurality of other software modules, the combination of ones of the plurality of other software modules and a first subset of the combination of ones of the plurality of other software modules being defined by the first stored configuration, the first subset of the combination being operable, when executed by the processing means, to transform data received at the first physical interface into a form that is compatible with the new subsystem and to output the transformed data to the new subsystem, via the second physical interface.
US09626875B2
Device, system, and method of adaptive teaching and learning. A computerized method includes operations performed in order to dynamically group and re-group students based on their monitored progress of interacting with digital educational learning objects; performing dynamic layout of components and elements of a digital learning object by taking into account pedagogic goals, pedagogic priorities or pedagogic significance or elements; allowing a teacher to define differential stop-lines for different groups of students; allowing a teacher to command that all student devices temporarily present a uniform learning object; allowing a content publisher to receive aggregated feedback based on monitored progress; and allowing a content publisher to package the objects as portable stand-alone playback modules.
US09626872B2
An avionics system comprising a human machine interface configured to display a user interface and a control device is provided. The control device coupled to the human machine interface, wherein the control device is configured to send and receive controller/pilot data link communications (CPDLC) messages and adjust the user interface based on a first CPDLC version of an established first CPDLC session.
US09626867B2
A system and method for suppressing collision warning in a host vehicle is provided. The system receives position data from a remote vehicle. The host vehicle suppresses a collision warning when a detected stationary object is in a safe-zone based on the remote vehicle position data, thereby preventing false collision warnings.
US09626866B2
Traffic sign warnings are provided to a driver by optically scanning an area in front of the moving vehicle to obtain an image of said area in front of the moving vehicle. Road signs are recognized and their importance categorized. A driver's eyes are continuously scanned to determine whether the driver's eyes' ever focus on, or are directed to a detected and recognized road sign. Multiple different visual and/or audible warnings or alarms are generated based on the nature of a road sign, its proximity to the moving vehicle, and the driver's determined awareness of the road sign.
US09626864B1
A remote control device communicates remote control discovery information to a receiver. The remote control device is used to control a particular electronic consumer device. The remote control discovery information may, for example, include: a codeset identifier that identifies a codeset stored in the remote control device, device information, diagnostic information, and/or marketing information. The device information may include a device description, and/or device characteristics information that correspond to the electronic consumer device. In one example, the receiver is a set-top box that is connected to a central database through a network. The remote control discovery information may be used to identify the remote control device and the corresponding electronic consumer device. In addition, the remote control discovery information may also be used for diagnostic and marketing purposes.
US09626855B2
Various embodiments of the present inventions are related to monitoring physical location of a monitored target, but not limited to, use of beacon location information.
US09626853B2
Technology for a thermal switch is described. The thermal switch can include a first conducting layer. The thermal switch can include a second conducting layer. The thermal switch can include a material layer in between the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer. The material layer can be a conductor when above a defined temperature and a dielectric when below the defined temperature. The thermal switch can be operable to close an electrical circuit when the material layer is a conductor and open the electrical circuit when the material layer is the dielectric.
US09626850B2
A method for security and/or automation systems, comprising determining a presence of a first occupant in a first room at a predefined location, the first room communicatively coupled to a first electronic device capable of receiving input; receiving a request for communication with the first occupant by a remote computer system; sending a response to the request for communication with the first occupant; and establishing a communications link between the first electronic device and the remote computer system.
US09626846B2
An evacuation slide comprises a sliding face having a top end portion adapted to be positioned adjacent to an exit of a region to be evacuated, and a bottom end portion adapted to be positioned adjacent to an escape route leading away from the region to be evacuated and being arranged at a lower height than the region to be evacuated. A light signal generating device is adapted to irradiate at least one light beam onto the escape route which extends further in a direction parallel to a center line of the escape route than in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the escape route so as to indicate a predefined evacuation direction along the escape route.
US09626835B2
Systems and methods for providing a secondary contest involving a plurality of players playing a primary award wagering game. The players enter wagers in the primary game, and the results from the primary wagering game determine the outcome of a secondary pari-mutuel contest in which players compete against each other. The results from the primary wagering game resolve the secondary contest where the highest ranking results will win the wagers placed in the secondary contest on a tiered basis.
US09626834B2
Embodiments of the invention include a gaming device that has a video display. When the player initiates the game, an animation is shown. If the game had a losing outcome, the animation is very short and allows the player to quickly try for a win. If instead the game has a winning outcome the gaming device spins reels or otherwise shows the player how much he or she has won. The animation may also indicate progress toward a mystery jackpot or a group mystery jackpot.
US09626829B2
The current invention discloses devices and methods that may be used for detection and verification of interactions, such as collisions, between objects in application programs, such as online games. After receiving interaction information from a first terminal, a server may send the interaction information to another terminal for verification based on the first terminal's credit rating. When the credit rating is high, the server may broadcast the interaction information before the verification process, which may be conducted randomly. On the other hand, when the credit rating is low, the server may wait for the verification results from the other terminal and only broadcast the interaction information when the information is confirmed. Such an approach optimizes the interaction verification process, reduces security risk, and saves computing resources.
US09626828B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a gaming system and method providing a multiplayer card game with multiple fold options and interrelated bonuses. In one embodiment, the gaming system enables a player to input either a first fold input or a second different fold input should the player desire to fold the player's hand during a play of the card game. If the gaming system receives the first fold input from the player, the gaming system: (a) folds the player's hand, (b) automatically removes the player from the virtual table, and (c) automatically assigns the player to a second different virtual table for at least one subsequent play of the card game. If, on the other hand, the gaming system receives the second fold input from the player, the gaming system folds the player's hand and does not remove the player from the virtual table.
US09626823B2
A system and method of predicting future demand of a charging station include collecting probe data from a plurality of electric vehicles. The probe data includes charging activity history of the plurality of electric vehicles. A usage pattern of a charging station is determined based on the probe data for the charging station. A future demand for the charging station is predicted by applying the usage pattern to a factor associated with a requesting electric vehicle. The predicted future demand for the charging station is provided to the requesting electric vehicle.
US09626822B2
A preparation task for medicine, which must be manually prepared in advance, is efficiently performed without error. A medicine supply device includes: a medicine supply means having a plurality of medicine receiving portions, the medicine supply means being configured to receive a medicine per a dosing time and appropriately discharge the received medicine; a display means including a plurality of display portions, the display portions being provided in association with the medicine receiving portions respectively; and a display control means configured to allow the display portion of the medicine receiving portion, which receives a corresponding medicine among the medicine receiving portions, to operate based on a prescription data. The display portion of the display means is configured to display a number corresponding to the dosing time of each medicine included in the prescription data.
US09626820B2
A card reader may include a card insertion port; a card passage; and a disturbing magnetic field generator. The disturbing magnetic field generator may include a core part including a core formed and a disturbing magnetic field generation coil wound around the core. The core part may include a first end face and a second end face which are disposed so as to face substantially the front side. The disturbing magnetic field generator may generate a disturbing magnetic field whose flux line changes into a direction from the first end face toward the second end face and a direction from the second end face toward the first end face. The direction of the magnetic flux lines are substantially parallel to the passing direction of the card. In a width and thickness direction of the card, the magnetic flux line crosses a position where the magnetic stripe is passed.
US09626817B2
Provided herein are various apparatuses, systems, and methods for improving the efficiency of medication distribution within a healthcare facility. In particular, embodiments may provide for storing and dispensing medications to an authorized medical person for administration to a patient in a healthcare facility. A storage and dispensing system may include a housing defining a cavity, a door movable between an open and a closed position to provide access to the cavity, two or more receivers disposed within the cavity, a lock to lock the door in the closed position, and a user interface configured to receive a request for medications stored within the cavity. The medications may be configured to be presented to a user in response to a request for the medications, while unrequested medications remain inaccessible.
US09626811B2
A vehicle fault early warning system is provided in which a central processing system (e.g., vehicle manufacturer, service center, third party) transmits a warning once a set of conditions is identified that routinely leads to a particular vehicle malfunction, where the malfunction may either cause the failure of a component/subsystem or cause a component/subsystem to perform out-of-spec. The warning may be accompanied by instructions as to how to avoid, or at least mitigate, the effects of the vehicle malfunction.
US09626809B1
A request is received to assign a first graphical asset and a second graphical asset associated with a three-dimensional (3D) geometry of a simulated character of a video game to the same physical location on the 3D geometry. A graphical conflict between the first graphical asset and the second graphical asset is detected, where the graphical conflict indicates that at least a portion of the first graphical asset and at least a portion of the second graphical asset graphically overlap at the same physical location on the 3D geometry. Attributes of the first and second graphical assets at the same physical location on the 3D geometry are compared. One of the first graphical asset or the second graphical asset is then provided for display at the physical location on the 3D geometry.
US09626808B2
A graphical asset associated with a simulated character of a video game is received. A first image and a second image associated with the simulated character are subsequently received, the first image comprising graphical displacement mapping information for a first topology of image deformation and the second image comprising graphical displacement mapping information for a second topology of deformation. A portion of the graphical asset is then deformed using the graphical displacement mapping information from the first image and the second image to change the 3D geometry of the portion of the graphical asset.
US09626802B2
Embodiments are disclosed for methods and systems of distinguishing movements of features in a physical environment. For example, on a head-mounted display device, one embodiment of a method includes obtaining a representation of real-world features in two or more coordinate frames and obtaining motion data from one or more sensors external to the head-mounted display device. The method further includes distinguishing features in one coordinate frame from features in another coordinate frame based upon the motion data.
US09626799B2
One variation of a method for dynamically displaying multiple virtual and augmented reality scenes on a single display includes determining a set of global transform parameters from a combination of user-defined inputs, user-measured inputs, and device orientation and position derived from sensor inputs; calculating a projection from a configurable function of the global transform parameters, context provided by the user and context specific to a virtual and augmented reality scene; rendering a virtual and augmented reality scene with the calculated projection on a subframe of the display; and repeating the previous two steps to render additional virtual and augmented reality scenes.
US09626798B2
A method includes receiving video data and identifying a second object in at least one video frame of the video data. The method also includes determining whether to replace the second object in the at least one video frame with a first object based on at least one object matching rule. In response to determining that the second object is to be replaced with the first object, the method includes manipulating the three-dimensional model of the first object to generate a representation of the first object that matches at least one visual property of the second object and replacing the second object with the representation of the first object in the at least one video frame.
US09626794B2
An information processing apparatus obtains an incident radiance at a shading point by obtaining a light emission radiance of a target light source expressed by a spherical Gaussian (SG expressed), approximating by a spherical Gaussian (SG approximating) a function indicating a spread of the target light source from a perspective of the shading point, and obtaining the product of these. Also, the apparatus SG approximates a bidirectional reflection distribution function (BRDF) at a shading point, and calculates the radiance at the shading point based on information indicating the viewpoint for which the shading point is to be rendered, an incident radiance at the shading point, and the SG approximated BRDF at the shading point.
US09626792B2
A machine may render a view that includes a portion of an infinite plane within a three-dimensional (3D) space. The machine may determine a polygon within a frustum in the 3D space. The polygon may be determined by calculating an intersection of the frustum with the infinite plane. The polygon may represent that portion of the infinite plane which lies within the boundaries of the frustum. The machine may then determine a color of an element of this polygon according to one or more algorithms, default values, or other programming for depicting the infinite plane within the 3D space. The color of this element of the polygon may be that applied by the machine to a further element that is located on the far plane of the frustum, and this further element may be located at a height above the polygon within the 3D space.
US09626789B2
Embodiments are described for a method for processing textures for a mesh comprising quadrilateral polygons for real-time rendering of an object or model in a graphics processing unit (GPU), comprising associating an independent texture map with each face of the mesh to produce a plurality of face textures, packing the plurality of face textures into a single texture atlas, wherein the atlas is divided into a plurality of blocks based on a resolution of the face textures, adding a border to the texture map for each face comprising additional texels including at least border texels from an adjacent face texture map, and performing linear interpolation of a trilinear filtering operation on the face textures to resolve resolution discrepancies caused when crossing an edge of a polygon.
US09626788B2
Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention enable collaborative creation, transmission, sharing, non-linear exploration, and modification of animated video messages. One embodiment includes a video camera, a processor, a network interface, and storage containing an animated message application, and a 3D character model. In addition, the animated message application configures the processor to: capture a video sequence using the video camera; detect a human face within a sequence of video frames; track changes in human facial expression of a human face detected within a sequence of video frames; map tracked changes in human facial expression to motion data, where the motion data is generated to animate the 3D character model; apply motion data to animate the 3D character model; render an animation of the 3D character model into a file as encoded video; and transmit the encoded video to a remote device via the network interface.
US09626786B1
A handheld device includes: an input control configured to control and modify a virtual scene including a virtual camera; and a display that shows a representation of the controlled and modified virtual scene generated by the virtual camera. A system includes: a computer system configured to execute program instructions for generating a virtual scene including a virtual camera; and handheld device configured to communicate with the computer system for controlling and modifying the virtual scene, the handheld device comprising: an input control configured to control and modify the virtual scene; and a display that shows a representation of the controlled and modified virtual scene generated by the virtual camera.
US09626779B1
A method and system are provided. The method includes pre-computing, by a computing device having a processor, a plurality of coefficients for a given two-dimensional point on which a voxel of a three-dimensional object is projected, based on integer parts of coordinates of surrounding two-dimensional points with respect to the given two-dimensional point. The plurality of coefficients lack inclusion of the coordinates. The method further includes storing, by a non-transitory storage device, the plurality of coefficients. The method additionally includes computing, by the computing device during a back-projection operation that forms a reconstructed three-dimensional image, an intensity value at the given two-dimensional point. The computing device computes the intensity value by reading the plurality of coefficients from the non-transitory storage device and combining the plurality of coefficients with the coordinates.
US09626777B2
In a method and apparatus for the generation of image data of a moving subject inside a body, raw data are initially acquired for a region encompassing the subject at different measurement points in time, and position overview data for the different measurement points in time are generated on the basis of at least a portion of the raw data. A scattering of the position overview data is then determined, which scattering is dependent on the measurement point in time. Spatial test regions within the position overview data are selected depending on the scattering. Trust parameter values are determined for the individual test regions, and a reconstruction of image data then takes place on the basis of the raw data under consideration of the trust parameter values of the different test regions.
US09626773B2
Technologies are generally described for systems and methods effective to detect an alteration in augmented reality. A processor may receive a real image that corresponds to a real object and may receive augmented reality instructions to generate a virtual object. The processor may determine that the virtual object at least partially obscures the real object when the virtual object is rendered on a display. The processor may, upon determining that the virtual object at least partially obscures the real object when the virtual object is rendered on the display, simulate an activity on the real object to produce a first activity simulation and simulate the activity on the virtual object to produce a second activity simulation. The processor may determine a difference between the first and the second activity simulation and modify the augmented reality instructions to generate a modified virtual object in response to the determination of the difference.
US09626771B2
Techniques for an image-based analysis of a geological thin section include (i) acquiring a plurality of images from a geological thin section of a rock sample from a subterranean zone; (ii) manipulating the plurality of images to derive a composite image; (iii) optimizing the composite image to derive a seed image; (iv) identifying, in the seed image, a particular seed pixel of a plurality of contiguous pixels that comprise an image of a grain of a plurality of grains of the rock sample in the seed image; (v) determining, with a specified algorithm, a shape of the grain based on the seed pixel; (vi) determining, based on the shape of the grain, a size of the grain; and (vii) preparing the determination of the size of the grain for presentation to a user.
US09626769B2
A video compression framework based on parametric object and background compression is proposed. At the encoder, an object is detected and frames are segmented into regions corresponding to the foreground object and the background. The encoder generates object motion and appearance parameters. The motion or warping parameters may include at least two parameters for object translation; two parameters for object scaling in two primary axes and one object orientation parameter indicating a rotation of the object. Particle filtering may be employed to generate the object motion parameters. The proposed methodology is the formalization of the concept and usability for perceptual quality scalability layer for Region(s) of Interest. A coded video sequence format is proposed which aims at “network friendly” video representation supporting appearance and generalized motion of object(s).
US09626760B2
The present invention provides a system and method to align and merge differently exposed digital images to create a HDR image. In the present system, all the modules starting from the receiving module to fusion module are configured to produce a HDR image with better color purity and sharpness. Each captured image in the system is configured to operate in the HSI color space. The alignment module is configured to align the pixels of each image in a pyramid shaped resolution structure to derive alignment vectors for one or more regional partitions of each image across one or more levels of the pyramid. The system is configured such that, the saturation component in the HSI color space is used to pick the color purity of pixels and intensity channel is used to weigh the sharpness of pixels of each of the differently exposed captured images.
US09626750B2
An image processing device that performs image processing on a composite image obtained by merging a first image and a second image having different exposure conditions. A data acquiring unit acquires the composite image and region data indicating a target region of the composite image. A image processing unit performs different image processes between the target region and a region other than the target region based on the region data. The images include a region on which a moving subject is rendered. In the region on which the moving subject is rendered, the composite image is generated by using a pixel value of one of the first image and the second image. The region data represents one or a plurality of regions generated based on the region of the composite image, on which the moving subject is rendered, as the target region.
US09626740B2
An image processing apparatus includes a super-resolution processing unit for executing super-resolution processing on one input image among an input image group having a plurality of color channels and input images each having a common partial region, a resolution conversion unit for executing resolution conversion processing on the input image having been subjected to the super-resolution processing, and a specification unit for specifying a combination of a magnification of the super-resolution processing and a magnification of the resolution conversion processing for each color channel. The specification unit specifies the combination so that a magnification of the super-resolution processing of at least one color channel differs from a magnification of the super-resolution processing of other color channels.
US09626739B2
Information in a diagram is logically structured using lists, containers, and callouts without requiring the diagram author to explicitly define a structure or map any diagram contents to a structure. Logical relationships are inferred based on actions associated with shapes, groupings, and attributes of shapes/groupings taken by the author. Feedback mechanisms are provided to communicate an underlying structure to the author. Intelligent behaviors are enabled to expose manipulation of diagrams based on their logical structure.
US09626731B2
Input amount calculation processing and output amount calculation processing corresponding to each processing module are defined. The input amount calculation processing and the output amount calculation processing are performed in a processing order (a reverse order to the processing order) to obtain a favorable peripheral pixel amount.
US09626728B2
A social network system provides a social network that receives from an application a business object and an associated system of record and generates a social object that corresponds to the business object and that comprises the system of record for the enterprise application. The social network assigns one or more members to the social object. The social network receives first changes to the system of record and, in response, modifies the social object to incorporate the first changes. The system provides second changes to the social object to the enterprise application, and the enterprise application, in response, modifies the system of record to incorporate the second changes.
US09626722B2
Various systems and methods for presenting and interacting with electronic trading related information on a display screen of a computer system are provided. According to one or more embodiments, buttons are positioned and compressed along an axis, where each button corresponds to a function. A button can be selected through an action of a user input device. A button is removed from the region when a function corresponding to the button is no longer current and when the cursor is not positioned within the region. The remaining buttons, if any, in the region are compressed subsequent to removing the button from the region. A button is not removed from the region when the cursor is positioned within the region.
US09626709B2
Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to aspects of in-store field-of-view merchandising and analytics. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a system receives a message from a user device. The message can include an orientation of the user device and a location of the user device within an environment, such as a store. The system can obtain a potential field-of-view of a user associated with the user device. The system can determine, based upon the orientation, the location of the user device and the potential field-of-view of the user, an estimated field-of-view of the user. The system can query a database to look-up items located within the estimated field-of-view. The system can receive, in response to the query, a query response identifying an item located within the estimated field-of-view of the user within the environment.
US09626706B2
Disclosed are apparatus and method for facilitating a purchase in conjunction with media content information. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a transmission of media content, information regarding the content, and information for facilitating a purchase of at least one of a copy of the content, a good, and/or a service. The content may include broadcast media content and entertainment media content. The apparatus also includes a processor configured to process the information regarding the content and the information for facilitating a purchase of the copy of the content, the good, and/or the service. The apparatus also includes a display device for displaying information.
US09626701B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for facilitating transactions between a merchant-partner and an end-user. In one embodiment, a service provider: (a) stages a transaction between a merchant and a consumer; (b) creates a transaction-specific unique reference locator (URL) linked to a transaction-specific web page; and (c) sends the transaction-specific URL to the consumer's mobile device. Whereupon the consumer clicks on the transaction specific URL on their mobile device, the service provider displays a token ID on the transaction-specific web page. The token ID is linked to the staged transaction and is used to initiate data communication between a point-of-sale (POS) terminal and the service provider's processing unit. The service provider can then: receive confirmation that the consumer has presented the token ID and a payment to the POS terminal; display a transaction receipt on the transaction-specific web page; and/or notify the merchant that the consumer has provided the payment.
US09626699B2
Techniques are provided that include obtaining a Document Object Model of an HTML document, such as a web page of a publisher. Elements of the Document Object Model may be identified that are associated with native advertisement placement candidate containers. Based at least in part on analysis associated with the Document Object Model, and utilizing at least some of the identified elements, one or more native advertisement placement candidate containers may be determined. Some techniques may utilize, in the analysis, construction and utilization of a suffix tree of a string of tags comprising all tags in the Document Object Model. Some techniques may utilize, in the analysis, a node flattening technique in connection with the Document Object Model.
US09626696B2
Techniques to verify a participant's visit to a specific location are described. An embodiment may provide a system that generates a pattern that is unique to the location, and that may further be unique to a date or time, a transaction, or other criteria. Participants may capture the pattern, for example, using a mobile device, and transmit the pattern to a verification system. The verification system may decode, translate, decrypt or otherwise obtain information from the pattern. The information obtained from the pattern may be used to verify that the pattern came from the location. The participant may then receive credit for the visit. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09626693B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards selective disclosure of user or computing environment attributes to facilitate generation and/or provision of targeted content. In various embodiments, a likelihood that disclosure of an attribute of a user or of a computing environment associated with the user will enable identification of the user may be determined based on an associated population count of users or computing environments sharing the same attribute. In various embodiments, the attribute may be selectively disclosed to a content provider configured to provide targeted content, or a recommendation may be selectively provided to the user as to whether the user should disclose the attribute to the content provider, based on the determination and a risk tolerance associated with the user. In various embodiments, a dimension authority may track and make available population counts of users or computing environments having various attributes.
US09626689B1
A method of incentivizing location-based actions by groups is disclosed. A group of users of a game networking system is notified that an incentive reward is to be provided based on a number of members of the group performing a location-based action transgressing a threshold. The incentive reward is provided based on the number of members of the group performing the location-based action transgressing the threshold.
US09626680B1
Embodiments of systems and methods for fraud prevention in an online distribution network are disclosed. In certain embodiments, service providers that provide forms in association with merchant's web sites for submission of transactions may implement pro-active threat detection based on an aggregate view of transactions in that distributed computer network.
US09626673B2
The systems, devices and techniques disclosed provide a credit card type device which is integrated with active electronics to perform credit card type financial transactions. In one aspect, a credit card type device includes a device-to-device communication port to wirelessly communicate with another device in an attempt to complete a financial transaction. The credit card type device includes an authentication mechanism to authenticate access to the credit card type device for the initiated financial transaction. The credit card type device includes controller circuitry to control operations of the device-to-device communication port and the authentication mechanism. The credit card type device includes an output device to display information associated with the access authentication and the financial transaction.
US09626672B2
In some embodiments, a system includes a mobile communication device and a secure element physically coupled to the mobile communication device. The mobile communication device includes a first wireless transceiver, first processor, and first memory. The secure element includes a second wireless transceiver, second processor, and second memory. The mobile communication device is configured to transmit data via the first wireless transceiver to the secure element in packets, using a packet protocol. The secure element is configured to transmit data via the second wireless transceiver to the mobile communication device in messages, using a messaging protocol distinct from the packet protocol.
US09626670B2
A staged payment transaction method comprises receiving transaction information, identifying a staging record at a computer system or data processor, and providing a retrieval key or token to a user device. The staging record comprises the transaction information and the retrieval key or token identifies the staging record for finalizing the transaction.
US09626668B2
A system and method for creating a rights expression for association with an item for use in a system for controlling use of the item in accordance with the rights expression, including specifying rights expression information indicating a manner of use of an item, the rights expression information including at least one element, the element having a variable and corresponding value for the variable; and performing an encoding process, including determining an identifier associated with a template corresponding to the rights expression information, extracting from the rights expression information the value for the variable corresponding to the element, and encoding a license adapted to be enforced on a device based on the variable and the identifier, the license including an identification of the template and the value for the variable.
