US10098858B2

An aqueous loxoprofen-containing patch is provided, which has good stability and excellent transdermal absorption of loxoprofen. The aqueous patch includes loxoprofen or a salt thereof and triacetin. Specifically, the aqueous patch includes, based on the weight of the adhesive gel base, 0.1 to 5% by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof, 0.5 to 5% by weight of triacetin, 1 to 30% by weight of a water-soluble polymer, 0.01 to 5% by weight of a cross-linking agent, 10 to 90% by weight of purified water, and 0 to 20% by weight of an inorganic powder.
US10098853B2

Disclosed are a composition for preventing and treating atherosclerosis which includes chalcone compound. In particular, the chalcone compound bound with 2-hydroxyl in ring A and 4′-methyoxy in ring B has versatile therapeutic potentials on anti-atherosclerosis by acting as PPARγ inducer, p44/42 MAPK inhibitor and cell cycle blocker and does not show toxicity to human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). In addition, the chalcone compound exhibits synergistic effect with the PPARγ ligand (rosiglitazone) to inhibit cell proliferation and the upregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin D3, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL).
US10098852B2

A method for treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising Monobenzone or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. The cancer is selected from pleural-related cancer, abdominal-related cancer, endocrine-related cancer, gastrointestinal tract-related cancer, osteosarcoma, and skin cancer. The pleural-related cancer is lung cancer. The abdominal-related cancer is selected from bladder cancer, cervical cancer, and kidney cancer. The endocrine-related cancer is selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. The gastrointestinal tract-related cancer is selected from gastric cancer, hepatic cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and tongue cancer.
US10098850B2

A pharmaceutical formulation for treatment of shingles is provided. The formulation includes between 0.2 mg of menthol per 120 mL of the formulation and 1.0 mg of menthol per 120 mL of the formulation, camphor water, lime water, and a local anesthetic. The local anesthetic includes one of between 0.6 mL of phenol per 120 mL of the formulation and 2.0 mL of phenol per 120 mL of the formulation and between 0.25% concentration by weight of lidocaine and 5% concentration by weight of lidocaine.
US10098848B2

A method for treating a patient having one or more of anxiety, hypersensitivity, restricted areas of interest, repetitive behaviors, irritability and emotional lability, or otherwise requiring a calming effect, is disclosed. The method includes administering to the patient a plurality of comestible units, e.g., cookies, cumulatively comprising a therapeutically effective amount of inositol.
US10098845B2

The invention provides a controlled release oral solid formulation comprising (a) a controlled release component comprising core comprising levodopa and/or an ester of levodopa or salts thereof, wherein the core is coated with a layer of a muco-adhesive polymer and externally coated with a layer of an enteric coated polymer; and (b) a decarboxylase inhibitor component.
US10098844B2

This invention relates to coated digestive enzyme preparations and enzyme delivery systems and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the preparations. This invention further relates to methods of preparation and use of the systems, pharmaceutical compositions and preparations to treat persons having ADD, ADHD, autism, cystic fibrosis and other behavioral and neurological disorders.
US10098843B2

This invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and, more specifically, to pharmaceutical formulations as well as to intermediates used to prepare such formulations and to methods for manufacturing such formulations.
US10098840B2

The present invention relates to the development of two types of polymer nanocapsules to encapsulate cloxacillin benzathine, an antimicrobial drug. More specifically, this invention relates to a new form of treatment for mastitis in dairy cattle. Two nanocapsule formulations have been developed and can be used to encapsulate various drugs, besides cloxacillin benzathine, providing a new therapy for mastitis in cows, avoiding the inconvenience of the use of high doses of drugs used in conventional formulations, thus contributing to an improvement in milk quality.
US10098833B1

The present subject matter includes a product formulation made by the process including the steps of: adding a sufficient amount of water to cover a group of long grain seeds to form a first mixture; adding a sufficient amount of water to cover a group of whole grain seeds to form a second mixture; boiling the first and second mixtures, cooling the first mixture to form a thin colorless liquid; separating any solid seeds from the thin colorless liquid; cooling the second mixture to form an opaque thick liquid; separating any solid seeds from the opaque thick liquid; combining the thin colorless liquid and the opaque thick liquid to form a third mixture; cooling the third mixture to allow the formulation of a film; heating the film to form a porous material; cooling the porous material to form a powder residue; and processing the powder residue to form a formulation. The formulation can be used in various cosmetics, and to treat subject in need of treatment for skin conditions, such as acne.
US10098824B2

Described herein are packages for storing and dispensing multi-part tooth whitening formulations, comprising a deformable material configured to form two or more sealed chambers, e.g., wherein the first chamber contains a low viscosity liquid solution comprising an enzyme having perhydrolytic activity, and the second chamber contains a peroxide source and a at least one acyl donor substrate. Particular multi-part tooth whitening formulations using this principle and methods of use thereof are also provided.
US10098819B2

Cosmetic composition for lightening the color of keratinic fibers, including at least two separately packaged formulations (A) and (B) which are mixed immediately prior to application to give an application mixture, wherein the formulation (A), based on its total weight, contains from about 10% to about 99% by weight of peroxodisulfate(s), and the formulation (B) is a free-flowing composition comprising water and at least one oxidizing agent, characterized in that the formulation (A) has been packaged in a water-soluble film including, based on its total weight, at least about 60% by weight of a polymer mixture having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, feature above-average application properties.
US10098818B2

Two embodiments of a cuspidor funnel are described, each of which may be securely attached to an empty beverage container, and then detached from the container with the container being disposed of after use. A first is attached to a standard sized beverage can while the second is structured to be attached to a standard sized beverage bottle. The can embodiment includes a cylindrical structure that snaps onto the beverage can top rim and positions a funnel neck into the opening of the beverage can typical of a press-tab opening soda or beer can. This funnel neck receives fluid captured by the angled funnel wall formed on the top face of the cuspidor funnel. The beverage bottle embodiment includes a generally cylindrical structure that is threaded onto the beverage bottle opening typical of most single serving plastic beverage bottle containers.
US10098815B2

A bottle support shoe receives a closed end of a medicine bottle to stabilize and inhibit slippage of a medicine bottle, and to hold the bottle upright. The shoe comprises a plate having a superior face defined by a convex shape that creates suction, and a mount face defined by a concave shape that creates suction. An interior sidewall extends from the plate at an angle between 44 degrees to 110 degrees, such that engaging the superior face with the closed end of bottle creates air space between the interior sidewall and the superior face. Engaging the mount face with a ground surface decreases and maintains air space between the interior sidewall and the mount face. An exterior sidewall circumambulates the interior sidewall. A bridge extends from interior sidewall to exterior sidewall. A grip panel overlays the mount face to further prevent slippage of the shoe.
US10098814B2

A sealing arrangement is for a container (1) and/or container part, such as a closure cap placed onto the container (1). The interior of the container (1) is used to accommodate a medium, particularly a fluid bottled in a sterile manner, which can be removed from the container (1) by a removal device such as a syringe needle. The removal device penetrates sealing material (9) connected to the container. The sealing material (9) is fixedly connected to the outside (7) of the container (1) and/or container parts facing the environment by a fused and/or adhesively bonded connection.
US10098804B2

A walking assistance apparatus for preventing offset occurring in between a rotating axis of a hip joint of a user and a rotating shaft of the walking assistance apparatus may be provided. The walking assistance apparatus includes a waist fixing apparatus configured to be fixed to a waist of a user, a connecting guide mounted at the waist fixing apparatus and configured to slide in an extension direction of the waist fixing apparatus and rotate on a rotating shaft extending in a vertical direction perpendicular to the extension direction, a rail unit mounted at one side of the connecting guide, the rail unit extending in a vertical direction, and a hip joint configured to slide along the rail unit.
US10098803B2

A main body frame 40 of a walking assist device 1, which is to be fixed to the waist of a user, has first frames 41 to be fixed to the waist of the user, second frames 42, and connection mechanisms 43, which connect the first frames 41 and the second frames 42 such that the relative positions of the second frames 42 with respect to the first frames 41 change according to the motions of the legs of the user.
US10098797B2

A person-support apparatus comprises a frame configured to support a person thereon, and an endboard assembly configured to be removably coupled to the frame. The endboard assembly includes an endboard assembly including an endboard body and a plurality of support members that are configured to removably couple the endboard body to the frame in a use position and cooperate to maintain the endboard body in an upright orientation when the endboard assembly is uncoupled from the frame and in a storage position.
US10098790B2

This disclosure relates generally to adhesive articles and particularly to adhesive articles comprising a reversible adhesive layer and a non-reversible adhesive layer. The adhesive article may further comprise a backing material. The adhesive article may further comprise a dressing material. Such adhesive articles may be particularly suitable for treatment of damaged sensitive tissue, for example wounds formed on a fragile skin.
US10098788B2

The electro-optical glare protection filter includes a liquid crystal cell, which is a laterally extended liquid crystal cell defining a volume between two laterally extended sides. The volume containing liquid crystals and having, in a vertical direction perpendicular to lateral directions, a thickness being smaller than an extension of the volume in any lateral direction. The FFS cell includes a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure, which are arranged to change an orientation of the liquid crystals in the volume when a voltage is applied between them. Both the first and the second electrode structure are present at the same laterally extended side of the volume. The first electrode structure may include a plurality of electrically separate electrodes, and the second electrode structure may include a plurality of electrode lines.
US10098777B2

An ankle stirrup has a base, an ankle holder, a holder extender, and four combination structures. The ankle holder is pivotally combined with the base. The holder extender is pivotally combined with the ankle holder and located over the ankle holder. The four combination structures are disposed on the base, the ankle holder, and the holder extender to combine with the base, the ankle holder, and the holder extender. The ankle stirrup can achieve a fixing effect for an ankle of a user.
US10098771B2

A sheath is placed over a crimped scaffold to reduce recoil of the crimped polymer scaffold and maintain scaffold-balloon engagement relied on to hold the scaffold to the balloon when the scaffold is being delivered to a target in a body. The sheath has an opening spanning the length of the sheath. The opening spans an arc length of about 90 degrees with respect to the circumference of the scaffold or balloon. The sheath may be removed from the scaffold by pinching the sheath between a thumb and forefinger, or bending or peeling back the sheath from the edges of the opening using fingertips.
US10098769B2

A device and method for loading an implant into a delivery system are disclose which are capable of simplifying operations required in interventional surgery using the implant. The device includes a guide cap (1), a guider (2) and a guiding tube (3). The guide cap (1) has a conical section (101) and a straight or conical tube (103) in communication with a small open end (102) of the conical section, and the conical section has a large open end (104) that flares outward, thereby forming a flange (105) facing the tube (103). The guider (2) has tapered sections (9, 10) that are tapered along an axis of the guider and thus form large and small open ends (8, 11). The small open end (11) has a diameter greater than a diameter of the small open end (102) of the conical section of the guide cap (1). The guide cap (1) and the guider (2) are so sized that the flange (105) can cover and be locked to the guider (2), with an end portion of the straight or conical tube (103) protruding from the small open end (11) of the guider (2). The guiding tube (3) is a round tube with two open ends, in which the first open end has a diameter greater than the diameter of the small open end (102) of the conical section of the guide cap and smaller than the diameter of the small open end (11) of the guider.
US10098768B2

A vascular intervention device delivery system, such as for implanting a self expanding stent, includes a thumbwheel rotatably mounted in a handle. The thumbwheel includes a radially outward thumb surface and a radially inward ratchet surface of a ratchet. A catheter has a proximal end attached to the handle, and a distal carrier segment for mounting a vascular intervention device thereon. A retractable sheath is movable from a first position covering the distal carrier segment to a second position retracted proximally uncovering the distal carrier segment. A pull extends between the thumbwheel and the retractable sheath. A ratchet pawl is mounted in the handle and has a catch in contact with the ratchet surface. The ratchet holds the thumbwheel against rotation in a forward direction, and the retractable sheath moves responsive to rotation of the thumbwheel in a reverse direction.
US10098763B2

A stent and a securely-installed artificial valve replacement device having the same, the stent being of a cylindrical structure; the top of the stent is provided with a fixed ear (60); the fixed ear (60) has a neck portion (601) connected to the top of the stent, and a head portion (602) engaged with the fixed head of the stent; the head portion (602) has a bending structure for improving the overall radial thickness; and the artificial valve replacement device is comprised of a stent and a prosthetic valve fixed on the stent. The stent with a bending structure overcomes the problem of easily disengaging from the fixed head of the stent, while not affecting the release of the stent.
US10098754B2

A spine cage (1) comprising a pair of opposite functional sides (2,3) and at least another pair of opposite functional sides (4,5), such that the cage can be positioned in at least two different positions providing at least two different configurations.
US10098752B2

An artificial disc is provided which more closely matches the movement of the natural spine. The artificial disc uses one or more projections and corresponding recesses to provide a sliding articulation. The artificial joint is inherently stable in that compressive forces placed on the disc such as the weight placed upon the joint or the tension of surrounding tissues urges the joint towards a neutral position and not farther away from a neutral position.
US10098748B2

Knee prosthesis includes a femoral component adapted to fit on a distal end of the femur and a tibial insert component. The femoral component includes a measured anterior/posterior dimension defined by the posterior condyle surface and the interior surface of the anterior flange and a distal peg provided on a distal bone facing surface of each of the lateral and medial condylar structures, wherein the distal pegs are positioned at a midpoint of the measured anterior/posterior dimension. The implant system provides two distinct sizing segments and the tibial insert has a medial tibial aspect ratio of 0.74 and a lateral tibial aspect ratio of 0.65 to 0.68 for all sizes.
US10098744B2

A mold adapted to be introduced into a joint of a human patient for resurfacing at least one carrying contacting surface of said joint is provided. The mold is adapted to receive material for resurfacing at least one carrying contacting surface of said joint. The mold is further adapted to be resorbed by the human body or melt after having served its purpose.Further, a method of treating hip joint osteoarthritis in a human patient by providing an artificial hip joint surface using a mold is provided. The method comprises the steps of: said mold being placed inside of said hip joint, said mold being injected with a fluid adapted to harden, said fluid hardening inside of said hip joint, said mold being resorbed by the human body, and said hardened fluid serving as artificial hip joint surface.
US10098743B2

A prosthetic system that includes a prosthetic implant and a support structure secured to an inner surface of a cavity of a bone is disclosed. The support structure defines a channel that extends through the length of the support structure. The prosthetic implant is received in the channel, and a portion of the prosthetic implant is secured to an inner surface of the support structure by an adhesive. The support structure may comprise a pair of partially hemispherical components arranged in spaced apart relationship thereby defining the channel between the pair of components.
US10098742B2

A ceramic component that consists of a shell, a filler material and pore channels that pass through the filler material, and can be used as an implant, particularly as a spacer.
US10098739B2

Among other things, there are disclosed embodiments of a valve implant that in particular examples are implantable within a blood vessel, which include a first set of elongate members, a second set of elongate members, and a hood affixed to the first set of elongate members. The first set of elongate members is resiliently deformable, and their distal ends are flared radially outward. The distal ends of the second set of elongate members are distal to the ends of the first set of elongate members. The hood is affixed to the first set of elongate members, and seals against the interior wall of the blood vessel in an expanded configuration. When blood flows from the proximal to the distal side of the valve implant, it presses on the hood, compressing the first set of elongate members, breaking the seal.
US10098735B2

The present invention discloses a compression device for artificial valve replacing device that comprises at least two clamp unit blocks connecting with each other in sequence and enclosing a compressing channel. The compression device further comprises a guide structure for leading all clamp unit blocks to retract towards the center of the compressing channel. In this invention, when the artificial valve replacing device is placed in the compressing channel, the inner wall of the compressing channel props against the peripheral wall of the artificial valve replacing device. When the clamp unit blocks are retracting towards the center of the compressing channel under the action of outside force, the inner wall of the compressing channel applies the force directing to the center of the compressing channel. The device has the low manufacturing cost and is convenient to clean due to the simple structure, fully satisfying the requirements for operation sanitation in use. Therefore, the production and maintenance costs are reduced and the expense shifted to consumers is lowered.
US10098722B2

Absorbable composite medical devices such as surgical meshes and braided sutures, which display two or more absorption/biodegradation and breaking strength retention profiles and exhibit unique properties in different clinical settings, are made using combinations of at least two types of yarns having distinctly different physicochemical and biological properties and incorporate in the subject construct special designs to provide a range of unique properties as clinically useful implants.
US10098721B2

Various embodiments of a trocar or needle system for use in inserting and deploying pelvic implants are provided. The needle device can include a solid or hollow shaft portion with a non-circular cross-section. A grip element can be provided to slide along a length of the needle shaft to further facilitate handling.
US10098714B2

A system for scanning a dental arch of a patient includes a reference element having a reference pattern thereon; a holding mechanism configured to hold the reference element in a fixed position inside the patient's oral cavity adjacent to and spaced from the dental arch, wherein the holding mechanism is configured to be installed on the patient without contacting an occlusal surface of the dental arch; and an intra-oral scanner configured to scan the dental arch and an adjacent portion of the reference element to obtain a scanned image comprising the scanned portion of the dental arch and the scanned adjacent portion of the reference pattern.
US10098712B2

A dental abutment having a coronal portion for supporting a prosthesis separated from a post for seizing, galling or cold welding in a dental implant by a cylindrical portion and hemispheric base portion of length less than the combined length of the prosthetic head and locking taper post portions. The hemispherical portion of the abutment having a sloping shoulder with a surface that forms a small angle with a perpendicular to the cylindrical surface. A dental prosthesis system including such dental abutments.
US10098707B2

A surgical positioning system is provided that includes a dimensioned grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines corresponding to surgical variables and a substrate connected to or integral with the grid. This system is used to obtain subject specific data from an image of a subject obtained during a surgical procedure by following the steps of: providing a grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines relating to surgical variables; placing the subject on a substrate; and obtaining subject specific data from an image of said subject. This invention relates to an apparatus made of a grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines relating to surgical variables and a sealable container sized to receive the dimensioned grid.
US10098705B2

A surgical system having a patient side cart having at least one telesurgically operated instrument, the at least one telesurgically operated instrument comprising a surgical end effector having a plurality of effector components. A transmission is coupled to a motor. The drive train includes at least a first effector drive train and a second effector drivetrain. A controller comprises at least one processor for controlling the transmission. The controller is performs a method by locking an output gear of the second effector drivetrain rotating a camshaft to shift coupling of the motor from the first effector drivetrain to the second effector drivetrain; determining that the output gear is aligned by driving the locked output gear using a first torque; determining that the output gear is properly braked by driving the locked output gear using a second torque; disengaging the lock from the output gear; and driving the second effector drivetrain using the motor.
US10098703B2

An instrument including an end effector at a distal end; an actuator mechanism at a proximal end, the actuator mechanism including a first valve, a robotic control coupled to the first valve, and a manual control coupled to the first valve is provided. The instrument may further include a transport shaft between the actuator mechanism and the end effector, the transport shaft including a cavity, coupled to the first valve, facilitating material transport along the transport shaft, the first valve having an actuating axis perpendicular to a rotational axis of the robotic control. A method for using an instrument as above is also provided.
US10098699B1

A method of preventing contamination of gloves for the medical industry by using negative pressure to inflate the glove the allowing a user to merely insert their hands without touching the exterior portion of the gloves. The apparatus is comprised of a strip of sealed gloves, a regularly sterilized vacuum chamber, a vacuum pump, and a controller.
US10098695B2

Devices and methods are described for the treatment of heart conditions such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, including diastolic heart failure, by performing a pericardial modification procedure. Intraoperative test procedures for assessing the efficacy of the pericardial modification procedure are also described.
US10098693B2

A resector balloon includes an outer wall having a resecting surface that resects biological material. The balloon also includes a woven sleeve including at least one woven thread disposed on at least a portion of the outer wall. The woven sleeve forms at least a portion of the resecting surface. In certain embodiments, the woven sleeve includes weft knit threads including crossover points where the threads overlap. In some embodiments, the woven sleeve includes electrically conductive threads.
US10098690B2

A method of sealing bowel tissue includes grasping bowel tissue between first and second electrically-conductive surfaces, applying a clamping pressure to the grasped bowel tissue in a range of about 1 kg/cm2 to about 2.5 kg/cm2, supplying energy to at least one of the first and second electrically-conductive surfaces such that the energy is conducted between the first and second electrically-conductive surfaces and through the grasped bowel tissue to seal the grasped bowel tissue, and monitoring one or more parameters during the supplying of energy to the electrically-conductive surface(s). Instruments, end effector assemblies, generators, and systems suitable for this purpose are also provided.
US10098688B2

A treatment system includes a pair of holding members, a high-frequency energy output section, a heat generating section and a control section. At least one of the pair of holding members moves to the other holding member. The high-frequency energy output section and the heat generating section are provided on at least one of the holding members. The high-frequency energy output section exerts high-frequency energy to a living tissue to denature the living tissue, and collects the biological information of the living tissue. The heat generating section applies heat to it held between the holding members, generates the heat owing to the supply of the energy, and conducts the heat therefrom to denature the living tissue. The control section controls the output of the energy to the high-frequency energy output section and the heat generating section based on the biological information collected by the high-frequency energy output section.
US10098687B2

The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generate a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.
US10098685B2

A method and system for providing lesion depth feedback during an ablation procedure. In particular, the method and system provide feedback data or information relating to lesion depth in myocardial tissue during a cryoablation procedure. A plurality of tissue temperature measurements may be transmitted from a plurality of thermocouples disposed on a cryotreatment element, which measurements may be used to determine a slope of change in temperature sensed by each thermocouple over time. The circulation of coolant through the treatment element may be adjusted when the slope changes. A change in slope may indicate that the cryoablation temperatures have passed through target myocardial tissue into non-target, non-myocardial tissue, which may result in collateral damage to structures near the heart.
US10098683B2

A manually drivable device for the mixing of a pasty mixing ware from at least two fluid starting components comprising at least two cartridges having feed plungers; a mixing space to mix the starting components, mixing vanes being provided in the mixing space and mounted such that they can rotate; a lever rotatable about a pivot point operatable manually or a pin that can be shifted in longitudinal direction and operatable manually in order to operate the device; a gear connected to the lever or pin, and connected to the rotatable mixing vanes in the mixing space; and a facility for propelling the feed plungers such that the motion of the lever or pin drives the rotation of the mixing vanes in the mixing space and motion of the feed plungers into the cartridges. The invention also relates to a method for mixing fluid starting components using the device.
US10098679B2

A bone peg configured for cooperation with a threaded aperture on a bone plate for use in stabilizing a fracture of a bone can include a head portion and a shaft portion. The head portion can have a head threaded portion that incorporates head threads having a first pitch. The shaft portion can extend from the head portion to a distal end of the bone peg. The shaft portion can include (i) a shaft threaded portion that incorporates shaft threads having a second pitch, (ii) a first unthreaded portion and (iii) a second unthreaded portion. The shaft threaded portion is disposed intermediate the first and second unthreaded portions. The first unthreaded portion axially offsets the head threaded portion from the shaft threaded portion.
US10098678B2

A bi-directional fixating transvertebral (BDFT) screw/cage apparatus is provided. The BDFT apparatus includes an intervertebral cage including a plurality of internal angled screw guides, a plurality of screw members, and a cage indentation adjacent to the screw guides that independently or supplemented by other screw locking mechanisms prevents the screw members from pulling out of the internal angled screw guides. The internal angled screw guides orient a first screw member superiorly and a second screw member inferiorly. The intervertebral cage is adapted for posterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterio-lateral thoracic intervertebral placement, or anterior cervical intervertebral placement.
US10098669B2

A polyaxial screw assembly having a threaded shaft, a rod receiver, a bushing, and a deformable tab is provided. The rod receiver includes a side wall forming a proximal end with an interior portion configured to receive a spinal rod and a distal end configured to receive the spherical head. The bushing is disposed between the spherical head and the sidewall of the rod receiver is configured to engage the spinal rod. The deformable tab is within one of the rod receiver and the bushing and engages with the other of the rod receiver and the bushing. The deformable tab may be disposed within the side wall of the bushing. The deformable tab may be configured to apply an axial force along a longitudinal axis of the threaded shaft to increase a friction force between the rod receiver, the bushing, and the spherical head.
US10098666B2

A bone anchor coupler assembly is configured to couple a bone anchor to a spine stabilization member, and includes a coupler body and an angular adjustment member movably coupled to the coupler body.
US10098663B2

A neuromonitoring needle electrode placement gun which includes a housing, at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly, an elongated channel dimensioned and configured for accommodating axial movement of the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly within the channel and for directing movement of the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly and a pusher dimensioned and configured for engaging the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly and for axially displacing the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly.
US10098658B2

Devices, systems, and methods for immobilizing an implanted catheter tip while the catheter is anchored relative to surrounding tissue. In one embodiment, a cannula system is included that incorporates a cinch tube for guiding the catheter to a target site within a body. The cinch tube may define a cinch window to receive therein a cinch member operable to immobilize and occlude the catheter. The cinch tube may also include an elongate opening proximate the cinch window. The elongate opening allows extraction of a portion of the catheter and subsequent severing of the catheter above the cinch window/occlusion site.
US10098657B2

A device for intravascular intervention can comprise an intervention element and an elongate manipulation member. The elongate member can comprise a hooked portion extending about a proximal portion of the intervention element. The hooked portion can have a first segment, a second segment, and a bend between the first and second segments, with the first segment and the second segment located on different sides of the intervention element. At least one of the first segment or the second segment can have an extending portion that extends into a region that is (i) between a top side and a bottom side of the intervention element, and (ii) distal to a proximal part of the intervention element. The extending portion and the proximal part can be aligned such that a line extending in a proximal-distal direction intersects the extending portion and the proximal part.
US10098651B2

Systems and methods for removal of thrombus from a blood vessel in a body of a patient are disclosed herein. The method can include: providing a thrombus extraction device including a proximal self-expanding member formed of a fenestrated structure, a substantially cylindrical portion formed of a net-like filament mesh structure having a proximal end coupled to a distal end of the fenestrated structure; advancing a catheter constraining the thrombus extraction device through a vascular thrombus, deploying the thrombus extraction device by stacking a portion of the net-like filament mesh structure outside of the catheter by distally advancing the self-expanding member until the self-expanding member is beyond a distal end of the catheter; retracting the self-expanding member to unstack the portion of the net-like filament mesh structure and to capture the portion of the thrombus; and withdrawing the thrombus extraction device from the body.
US10098649B2

Examples of an orthopedic surgical device for use in operating on a target bone and methods for operating a system for use in orthopedic surgery on a bone are generally described herein. An orthopedic surgical device can include an primary positioning block, and a secondary positioning component removably coupled to the primary positioning block. The secondary positioning component can be configured to: engage a prepared engagement feature machined into the target bone, and guide the primary positioning block to a predetermined position on a target bone. The orthopedic surgical device can include a first cutting block configured to: removably couple to the primary positioning block, and guide a cutting tool to cut the target bone.
US10098644B2

Methods and systems for regulating aortic regurgitation during aortic valve replacement or repair procedures utilize a temporary aortic valve (TAV) catheter and a controller. The temporary aortic valve catheter has an expandable occlusion device which can partially occlude the aortic lumen during ventricular diastole with a lesser occlusion during ventricular systole. Exemplary balloon structures include multiple, independently inflatable balloons which are inflated in synchrony with the cardiac cycle by the controller. By controlling aortic regurgitation, the repair or replacement protocols can be conducted with less interference from blood flow.
US10098638B2

A powered endoscopic surgical apparatus is provided and includes a handle including a housing, a power source supported in the housing; an endoscopic portion extending distally from the housing of the handle; an end effector assembly coupled to a distal end of the endoscopic portion, the end effector assembly including a pair of jaws configured to perform a surgical function; a driving member; a drive source including a motor powered by the power source and connected to the driving member; and a gear assembly engaged with the motor. The gear assembly including a gear rack provided on the driving member; and a main gear operatively connected with the gear rack, the motor spinning the main gear such that rotary motion of the main gear moves the driving member in an axial direction such that the driving member actuates the end effector to perform the surgical function.
US10098635B2

End effectors with redundant closing mechanisms, and related tools and methods are disclosed. The disclosed end effectors may be particularly beneficial when used for minimally invasive surgery. An example surgical tool comprises an elongate shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, a tool body disposed at the distal end of the shaft, a jaw movable relative to the tool body between a clamped configuration and an open configuration, a first actuation mechanism coupled with the jaw and operable to vary the position of the jaw relative to the tool body between the clamped configuration and the open configuration, and a second actuation mechanism coupled with the jaw. The second actuation mechanism has a first configuration where the jaw is held in the clamped configuration and a second configuration where the position of the jaw relative to the tool body is unconstrained by the second actuation mechanism.
US10098631B2

A suture passer comprising: a hollow tube, the hollow tube comprising a distal end, a proximal end, and a lumen extending from the distal end to the proximal end; and a clamping rod slidably received in the lumen of the hollow tube, the clamping rod comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end being bifurcated into a first arm and a second arm, one of the first and second arms extending distally of the other of the first and second arms and including a clamping surface.
US10098625B2

This application describes surgical instruments and implants for building a posterior fixation construct across one or more segments of the spinal column during a medialized posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) procedure.
US10098623B2

A surgical device for stabilizing or immobilizing moved tissue or for positioning organs, especially a part of a beating heart, includes a flexible arm, especially a link arm, fixed or fixable to a base member which arm can be brought into different positions and/or attitudes and at the free end of which at least one retaining element is arranged, and comprising a tightening mechanism by which the arm can be fixed at a desired position. The tightening mechanism is tightened and/or released by means of a manually controllable external power source.
US10098621B2

A surgical delivery instrument for delivering a vascular hole closure device having a hole covering member. The delivery instrument comprises a housing, a plunger and an advancer movable within the housing, the advancer having a first portion and a distal portion hingedly connected to the first portion and forming a casing for supporting the hole covering member. Distal movement of the advancer pivots the casing from an angled position to a more linear position to change the orientation of the covering member from a transverse position to a more aligned position. The plunger is advanceable to advance the covering member into the vessel.
US10098618B2

A method of surgical dissection of tissue with a dissector comprising: an elongate shaft comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the distal portion comprises a plurality of segments that articulate with respect to one another and the plurality of segments includes a distal segment having a distal end; and a handle attached to the proximal portion of the shaft, wherein the handle comprises controls for articulating the plurality of segments of the distal portion of the shaft with respect to one another, comprising the steps of: positioning the distal end of the dissector in a body; advancing the distal end through the body to dissect tissue; and simultaneously articulating the plurality of segments with respect to one another. A method of surgical dissection of tissue and guiding a second device to a desired physiological location with a first device.
US10098611B2

In accordance with the example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving, with at least one diaphragm of a device placed on a skin of a living body of a human being or animal, acoustic data of the living body; determining digitized data from the acoustic data of the living body; and sending the digitized data towards an analytics system for a medical diagnosis associated with the living body; determining a relationship between the digitized data and health conditions of the human being or animal; and applying the relationship to a diagnosis of the health conditions of the human being or animal.
US10098610B2

A physiological acoustic monitoring system receives physiological data from an acoustic sensor, down-samples the data to generate raw audio of breathing sounds and compresses the raw audio. The acoustic monitoring system has an acoustic sensor signal responsive to tracheal sounds in a person. An A/D converter is responsive to the sensor signal so as to generate breathing sound data. A decimation filter and mixer down-samples the breathing sound data to raw audio data. A coder/compressor generates compressed audio data from the raw audio data. A decoder/decompressor decodes and decompresses the compressed audio data into decompressed audio data. The decompressed audio data is utilized to generate respiration-related parameters in real-time. The compressed audio data is stored and retrieved so as to generate respiration-related parameters in non-real-time. The real-time and non-real-time parameters are compared to verify matching results across multiple monitors.
US10098608B2

An object is to more accurately compare diagnosis indexes with each other, which are calculated from data obtained in different environments with a cardiac-function diagnostic medicine. A conversion function calculation unit acquires a first phantom Heart/Mediastinum ratio (H/M ratio) and a second phantom H/M ratio based on a phantom, the first phantom H/M ratio that is an H/M ratio of the phantom in the first imaging environment being acquired by performing, based on phantom data that is data of a first phantom image obtained by imaging the phantom in the first imaging environment and digital phantom data that is data of a digital phantom including a cardiac ROI and a mediastinum ROI, positioning of the digital phantom on the first phantom image, and by calculating based on the phantom data of the first phantom image to which the cardiac ROI and the mediastinum ROI are set; and obtains a conversion function based on the first phantom H/M ratio and the second phantom H/M ratio.
US10098599B2

A colon imaging system, including an imaging capsule, having: a. a radiation source providing X-Ray and gamma radiation with energies sufficient to induce X-Ray fluorescence from nanoparticles that adhere to cancerous tissue, and which were administered to a patient in a solution prior to examining the colon with the imaging capsule; b. a detector for detecting particle energy of particles emitted responsive to the provided radiation and forming count information disclosing a number of particles detected for each energy level; c. a transceiver for transferring the count information to an external computer for analysis, and also having a computer for constructing images of an inside of the colon based on the count information; wherein the images provide an indication of locations in the colon of which the nanoparticles adhere to.
US10098591B2

A physiological parameter system has one or more parameter inputs responsive to one or more physiological sensors. The physiological parameter system may also have quality indicators relating to confidence in the parameter inputs. A processor is adapted to combine the parameter inputs, quality indicators and predetermined limits for the parameters inputs and quality indicators so as to generate alarm outputs or control outputs or both.
US10098590B2

The table for performing breast biopsies is characterized by features that enhance patient comfort and facilitate performance of the biopsy. An opening in the table allowing the breast to extend below the table top is formed in a removable insert. An area of the insert includes padding. An alternate insert, having a different diameter opening may be selected based on patient breast size. Another insert having an asymmetrical opening may accommodate the patient's arm when it is desirable to position both the arm and breast of the patient below the table top. The table top is contoured such that symmetrical distal end sections are elevated relative to a central section to support the patient in multiple positions. A removable pad may be placed over the insert. An end portion for padding the hip of the patient is thicker than an end portion for padding the head/neck of the patient.
US10098579B2

A system for improving brain function includes a brain-function-improving content storage unit that subdivides content for judging the degree of activation of human brain function into multiple classified regions and levels, and stores the subdivided content; a content selection unit that selects the content stored in the brain-function-improving content storage unit for each region according to a predetermined classification method; and an achievement determination unit that determines achievement of a user based on scores acquired through feedback provided by the user for the content selected by the content selection unit. The system may have the effect of protecting subdivided inherent functions of the brain, preventing disorders caused by accidents or diseases, recovering the inherent functions and disorders through analytic diagnosis and repeated study, and training and improving the cognitive ability of significantly impaired portions of brain function by subdividing the inherent functions of the brain.
US10098577B2

Remanufactured medical sensors and methods for remanufacturing used medical sensors are provided. Such a remanufactured sensor may include certain components from a used medical sensor and certain new components. For example, a remanufactured regional oximetry sensor may include a padding layer, an emitter and a pair of detectors, a flexible circuit coupled to the emitter and detectors, and a patient-contacting adhesive layer. The flexible circuit, the emitter, the first detector, the second detector, or any combination thereof, are from a used medical sensor, and the padding layer, the patient-contacting adhesive layer, or a combination thereof, are new.
US10098566B2

A system for ultrasound interrogation of a lung including a memory, an electromagnetic (EM) board, an extended working channel (EWC), an EM sensor, a US transducer, and a processor. The memory stores a three dimensional (3D) model and pathway plan for navigating a luminal network. The EM board generates an EM field. The EWC is configured to navigate the luminal network toward a target following the pathway plan. The EM sensor extends distally from a distal end of the EWC and is configured to sense the EM field. The US transducer extends distally from a distal end of the EWC, generates US waves, and receives US waves reflected from the luminal network. The processor processes the sensed EM field to synchronize a location of the EM sensor in the 3D model, to process the reflected US waves to generate images, or to integrate the generated images with the 3D model.
US10098564B2

A method comprises: storing, in a memory of a computing device, (i) a preoperative image of patient tissue obtained using a first imaging modality and registered to a first frame of reference, and (ii) anatomical data defining a plurality of neural tracts in the patient tissue; receiving, at a processor connected with the memory, a location in the first frame of reference for application of a cortical stimulator pad to the patient tissue; receiving, at the processor, a range of influence of the cortical stimulator pad; based on the location and the range of influence, selecting, at the processor, an intersected neural tract from the plurality of neural tracts, a portion of the intersected neural tract being located within the range of influence; and controlling, at the processor, the display to render the preoperative image, the location and the intersected neural tract according to the first frame of reference.
US10098561B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to detecting Atrial Fibrillation (AF). As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, a time series of inter-beat intervals is computed from a recording of activity of a beating heart. The time series is decomposed into subcomponents, and an envelope of at least one of the subcomponents is computed. The presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is detected based upon characteristics of the envelope that are indicative of AF.
US10098556B2

The present disclosure introduces systems and methods to measure fluid in a body segment. In one embodiment, a computer system used to measure fluid in a body segment is described. A current generation module may be used to emit an electrical through at least one body segment. The electrical current may be used to measure fluid-volume content of the at least one body segment. An electrode module having a plurality of electrodes may be attached to the current generation module. A signal-processing module may be used to measure changes in the electrical current through at least one body segment. Further, an impedance module may be used to calculate fluid-volume change in at least one body segment and determine the flow of fluid through the at least one body segment. Other embodiments also are described.
US10098554B2

The invention relates to a method and a device for continuously determining blood pressure in a non-invasive manner using a photoplethysmographic system which has at least one light source and at least one light detector that is arranged with a mount on a body part containing an artery. According to the invention, a device is provided with which the contact pressure of the mount on the body part can be adjusted and/or changed depending on the mean blood pressure.
US10098545B2

Provided are a system and method for surface condition measurement and analysis to effectively utilize image data photographed when a surface as an object is photographed regularly and continuously. When a surface as an object is sequentially photographed as time passes and the photographed image data is sequentially stored, the sequentially stored images are compared and the presence or absence of image regions among the images that nearly coincide with each other is determined. When there are images with image regions that nearly coincide with each other, a coordinate system having one image as a reference is set, and a position of the other image in the coordinate system is determined. When an image with an undetermined position overlaps with an image with a determined position, including images photographed subsequent thereto, the position of the image is determined.
US10098532B2

Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some aspects an ocular scene is imaged and changes in the ocular scene relative to a calibration image, are tracked. In one aspect, an imaging instrument includes an eyepiece, a light source operable to project light, an imaging system operable to image an ocular scene; and a processing system operable to receive a set of calibration images, and further operable to capture an image of the imaged ocular scene associated with a calibration image. In another aspect, a method to track changes in an ocular scene includes receiving a set of calibration images, receiving a set of landmarks on each calibration image, capturing a set of images of an ocular scene, associating each captured image with a calibration image, and detecting landmarks on each captured image wherein each detected landmark corresponds to a landmark on the associated calibration image.
US10098529B2

Designs for a light field otoscope are disclosed. An example light field otoscope includes an objective lens group, relay optics and a plenoptic sensor (e.g., microlens array and sensor array). The objective lens group images an interior of a human ear and is characterized by a pupil plane and an image plane. The relay optics is positioned between the objective lens group and the plenoptic sensor. It relays the image plane to the microlens array and relays the pupil plane to the sensor array.
US10098497B2

The device for introducing a filter-holder into a coffee dispenser, comprising a cup-shaped container inside which is housed a perforated filter for containing the coffee powder and from which a handle projects, said cup-shaped container having two tabs arranged to engage in a connection element connected to the coffee machine, characterized in that said connection element comprises sliding means inside which said tabs of said cup-shaped container engage sliding along a straight path.
US10098494B2

Device for preparing a liquid beverage from a cartridge, comprising a supply unit (2) for supplying injection fluid to the cartridge (10), a cartridge holder (6) configured to accept and support a cartridge; the said cartridge holder being detachable from the device and complementary insertion means (7) are configured to allow the cartridge holder to be inserted from its detached position into the supply unit (2). The injection means (5) are provided and form part of the supply unit. The injection means are able to move into engagement with the cartridge and relative to the injection unit. Sealing means (16) are also provided in association with the injection means in order to provide sealing locally between the said injection means and the cartridge.
US10098493B1

An outdoor food frying apparatus includes a frame having a pot support, a burner element supported upon the frame, and a pot that removably fits the frame. The pot has end walls, a rear wall, a front edge portion, and a bottom wall. A basket is pivotally attached to the pot rear wall with one or more hinges. The basket is correspondingly sized and shaped to fit the pot interior. The basket is movable about the hinge between cooking and food discharge positions. The lid is pivotally attached to the pot. The lid is movable between a cooking position wherein the lid covers the pot upper opening and food discharge position wherein the lid rotates at least 180 degrees from said cooking position, forming a tray for receiving food discharged from the basket. A steamer plate can optionally be connected to the basket at the basket rim and/or basket side walls.
US10098476B2

A child high chair includes a high chair frame, a booster seat and a youth seat assembled with each other. A booster seat backrest is rotatably disposed on a booster seat bottom. A booster seat headrest is rotatably disposed on the booster seat backrest and opposite to the booster seat bottom. A booster seat reclining mechanism is located inside the booster seat backrest and actuated to rotate the booster seat headrest while the booster seat backrest is rotated relative to the booster seat bottom. A youth seat footrest is rotatably disposed on a youth seat bottom. A youth seat backrest is rotatably disposed on the youth seat bottom and opposite to the youth seat footrest. A youth seat reclining mechanism is located inside the youth seat bottom to rotate the youth seat footrest via rotation of the youth seat backrest simultaneously driven by reclining of the booster seat backrest.
US10098475B2

The present invention is directed to a functionally supportive pillow comprising a dynamically responsive combination of an inner core enclosing a bead material and an outer shell, such that the combination of the inner core with the outer shell creates a dynamic response to applied pressure to the pillow for increased functional support of said pillow.
US10098467B2

A deployable arm support seating assembly for provision of arm support to a relining user includes a chair that has a back. The back is reclining. A pair of rests is rotatably coupled to opposing sides of the back of the chair. The rests are positioned between a top and a bottom of the back. Each rest is positioned on a respective opposing side of the back such that the rest is configured to be rotated to a position transverse to the respective opposing side. The rest is configured to support an arm of a user positioned in the chair with the back in a reclined position.
US10098466B2

A device for adjusting the tilt of a chair backrest having a backrest frame rotatable with respect to the base frame of the chair is provided. The device includes elastic means for returning the backrest and/or countering the rotation thereof, in addition to means for controlling the preload of the elastic means. The means for controlling the preload include at least one first connecting rod and at least one first crank. The first connecting rod is hinged to the first crank and constrained to the elastic means so as to move the point of application of the returning and/or countering force with respect to the backrest. Adjusting means to adjust the position of the first crank determine at least two distinct stable positions of the first crank corresponding to two distinct positions of the mentioned point of application of the returning and/or countering force with respect to the base frame.
US10098463B1

The ergonomic seat cushion is adapted to receive the buttocks and coccyx of a person in such a manner that a person sits comfortably for extended periods of time. The ergonomic seat cushion comprises a plurality of rings and an upholstery. The upholstery covers the plurality of rings. The location of the aperture within each ring selected from the plurality of rings suspends a body part selected from the group consisting of the left buttock, the right buttock, or the coccyx. This suspension relieves the selected body part from carrying the weight of the person during sitting. Furthermore, the inner perimeter of the selected ring provides lateral pressure against the body of the person providing further support and comfort.
US10098459B2

A slide rail assembly includes first and second rails, a stop, a first engaging member, and a first releasing member. The second rail can be displaced between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the first rail. The stop is located at the first rail. The first engaging member, movably connected to the second rail, is at an engaged position with respect to the stop when the second rail is at the retracted position with respect to the first rail. The first releasing member is configured to operatively drive the first engaging member away from the engaged position so that the second rail can be displaced from the retracted position toward the extended position with respect to the first rail.
US10098455B2

A method of installing an under-mount apron-front sink to a cabinet includes placing an under-mount apron-front sink onto a portion of the cabinet, wherein the under-mount apron-front sink extends through an opening disposed in a front wall of the cabinet and sliding the under-mount apron-front sink in a rearward direction through the opening until a front apron of the sink engages the front wall of the cabinet, wherein the front apron comprises a left end and a right end. A lateral distance between the left end and the right end of the front apron is greater than a lateral width of the opening of the cabinet such that the front apron at least partially overlaps the opening such that the opening is not visible with the sink installed.
US10098449B2

A rotary engaging assembly includes a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a movable rotatable block, and an engaging block. The second fixed seat is fixedly connected with the first fixed seat and has a protruding portion facing the first fixed seat, and the protruding portion has an engaging block accommodating space. The movable rotatable block has a perforating hole and is sleeved on the protruding portion, and the movable rotatable block has a first groove and a second groove formed at an edge of the perforating hole. The engaging block is restricted within the engaging block accommodating space and movable within the engaging block accommodating space. The engaging block can be engaged with the first groove or the second groove, and the engaging block move within the engaging block accommodating space to be engaged or disengaged with the movable rotatable block.
US10098443B2

A hydration device is provided that includes a sleeve that is worn securely on a limb, such as a forearm, of a user and contains a bladder for holding liquid such as water, sports drinks, etc. The bladder is removable and includes a refill port and a drinking valve. The hydration device can be designed to absorb impacts while being worn, yet is light-weight and flexible enough to conform to the user's body.
US10098441B1

A personal protection device including a front body armor carrier and a pack. The front body armor carrier includes a torso portion, two shoulder portions, and a handle. The torso portion has an upper portion, an opposing lower portion, a first side extending from the upper portion to the lower portion, and a second side opposing the first side and extending from the upper portion to the lower portion. The first shoulder portion extends away from the upper portion proximate the first side while the second shoulder portion extends away from the upper portion proximate the second side. The handle has two ends, each secured to the lower portion forming an opening between the handle and the lower portion. The pack is removably secured to the front body armor carrier and adapted to carry the front body armor carrier in a non-deployed configuration.
US10098429B2

A jewelry box for holding jewelry is disclosed that has an elongate member having a first end and a second end, an inner surface and an outer surface, and that is foldable between an open position and a closed position, where the closed position is a box. A jewelry-receiving member protrudes from the inner surface of the elongate member for movement therewith and defines a receptacle to receive a piece of jewelry. The receptacle, in the open position, is oriented generally perpendicular to the inner surface of the elongate member and, in the closed position, after rotation of the jewelry-receiving member of about 90 degrees, is oriented generally parallel to the inner surface of the elongate member.
US10098428B2

A rotating spine board washer which utilizes a rotisserie style racking system that allows multiple spine boards to be configured into a tube shape. The tube shaped rack is connected to a motor that rotates the rack 360 degrees repeatedly. Located inside and outside of the hollow tube shaped rack are manifolds that run the length of the rack, with a plurality of spray nozzles located along the manifolds which direct wash solution at the inward facing surface and outward facing surface of the spine boards as they rotate around the fixed spray nozzles.
US10098427B2

A soft-sided insulated container assembly is made of a flexible wall structure that is movable between a collapsed position and a deployed position. In one variation of the deployed position it resembles a tote-bag; in another variation of folding the deployed position corresponds to a generally box-like shape. The container includes a self-inflating wall structure that has an inner layer or skin, an outer layer or skin, and a resilient, open-cell insulating layer trapped between the two skins. A valve governs the ability to take in or to expel air. The outer layer may be thicker and more robust that the inner layer, the better to resist abrasion or punctures. The inner layer may be reflective. There may be a removable internal liner. That liner may be transparent.
US10098426B2

A foldable bag for holding articles including first and second opposing body panels constructed of a foldable material and connected to each other along a pair of sides and a bottom bridging the pair of sides to define an open mouth. The sides and the bottom of the compartment are foldable to collapse the compartment, and the compartment is maintained in the collapsed configuration in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, fastening straps can be provided proximate the mouth and may be rotatably stored within a housing when the foldable bag is in a collapsed state. The fastening straps may be extend outward beyond the sides to releasably engage fastening members on the first panel proximate the bottom when the foldable bag is in an folded state.
US10098419B2

Unique designs, devices, systems, materials and fabrication methods are provided including adhesive closure devices that are easily released and are suitable for extended/repeated use in a variety of applications.
US10098409B1

A pre-tensioned article and method of making an article of footwear involving pre-tensioning a sole structure during manufacturing. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a plurality of apertures that provide an auxetic effect. In further embodiments, the upper may also be pre-tensioned in a similar manner as the sole structure.
US10098400B2

An adjustable, configurable hat is described that can be configured to accommodate a variety of hairstyles. In general, the adjustable, configurable hat has a crown member, an enlarged opening and a panel that is releasably attachable to the crown member. In one example, the adjustable, configurable hat generally has an open configuration and a closed configuration. In the closed configuration, the panel is releasably attached to the crown member by the fastening mechanisms, covers the enlarged opening and generally has the appearance of a hat that is not adjustable and configurable. In the open configuration, the panel is releasably attached to the inside of the crown member by the fastening members such that it is not visible when the hat is worn and the enlarged opening allows the wearer of the hat to wear a variety of hairstyles while wearing the hat. In both configurations, the fastening mechanisms and the panel are hidden by the crown member. In another example, the crown is split down the back center to have a left and right half and the hat can be configured to its open configuration by separating the left half from the right half and folding each half inside two respective pockets inside the hat.
US10098395B2

An apparel item having an integrated duct system for an upper torso of a wearer is provided herein. The integrated duct may be formed by permanently and discontinuously affixing a portion of the panels used to form the apparel item along their edges. Inflow air ducts may be positioned on the front of the apparel item and outflow air ducts may be positioned on the back of the apparel item.
US10098393B2

A grip assist apparatus that may be worn on either hand that includes a gripping portion that includes an insert designed to prevent lifting bars to come into contact with an area of vulnerability in the center of the palm, which is prone to injury.
US10098392B2

A method of manufacturing a breathable waterproof glove, the method comprising: providing an inner glove layer (30) in a stretched configuration over an oversized glove former (20); while the inner glove layer (30) is in the stretched configuration adhering the inner glove layer (30) to an inner surface of an intermediate glove layer (40) resistant to penetration by liquid water but permeable to water vapour at a plurality of discrete securement locations to form an intermediate glove part in a stretched configuration,the intermediate glove layer defining a first plurality of finger portions (46); providing an outer glove part defining a second plurality of finger portions; and attaching using interconnecting securement tabs (48) the first plurality of finger portions (46) to the second plurality of finger portions formed on the outer glove layer such that each one of the finger portions of the first plurality is registered with a corresponding one of the finger portions of the second plurality.
US10098390B2

An apparatus includes a bathrobe having a vertically-extending placket extending along a front section of the bathrobe, and the vertically-extending placket is configured to allow the bathrobe to be put on or removed by a user. An elongated towel assembly is fixedly coupled to the bathrobe. The elongated towel assembly vertically hangs from and extends along any one of (A) a left-side vertically extending portion, (B) a right-side vertically extending portion, and (C) the left-side vertically extending portion and the right-side vertically extending portion of the bathrobe in such a way that the vertically-extending placket is available for usage by the user.
US10098384B2

The present invention discloses an atomized liquid storage device, including a container used for storing atomized liquid, where the container is axially provided with a penetrating through hole, an inner wall of the through hole is provided with a liquid outlet hole communicating with an inner part of the container, the through hole is further internally provided with a sealing structure slidable up and down, and the sealing structure seals the liquid outlet hole and is set to allow air in the through hole to pass through. An atomizer is further disclosed, including the atomized liquid storage device and an atomization device. The atomized liquid storage device of the present invention has advantages of a simple structure and good sealing performance, and the atomizer of the present invention has advantages of being convenient and efficient in use and replacement of an atomized liquid storage device.
US10098381B2

An electronic smoking article includes a heater in communication with a liquid supply reservoir including liquid material and operable to heat the liquid material to a temperature sufficient to volatilize the liquid material contained therein and form an aerosol. The volatilized material flows through a sheath flow and aerosol promoter insert that is operable to cool the aerosol, reduce the particle size of the aerosol and increase the delivery rate of the aerosol.
US10098378B2

A smoking article formed from a tobacco material that includes tobacco non-isometric precipitated calcium carbonate microparticles is provided. The non-isometric microparticles typically have a mean diameter of from about 50 nanometers to about 3 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 80 nanometers to about 1 micrometer, in some embodiments from about 100 nanometers to about 400 nanometers, and in some embodiments, from about 200 nanometers to about 300 nanometers. Such non-isometric particles may have an elongated morphology so that the length of the microparticles is greater than the diameter. This may be characterized by the “aspect ratio” of the microparticles (length divided by width), which is typically from about 1 to about 15, in some embodiments from about 2 to about 12, and in some embodiments, from about 3 to about 10. For example, the average length of the microparticles may range from about 100 nanometers to about 8 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 300 nanometers to about 5 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 500 nanometers to about 4 micrometers, and in some embodiments, from about 1 micrometer to about 3 micrometers.
US10098374B2

A spaghetti squash package can include microwaveable packaging and instructions for spaghetti squash preparation including heating content of the microwaveable packaging and interacting with the content of the microwaveable packaging until noodles are formed.
US10098371B2

The present invention relates to microalgal food products with acceptable sensory characteristics and methods of producing the food products. The flour can be produced by cultivating microalgal cells of a strain of Chlorella protothecoides under conditions of acceptable pH and dissolved oxygen to produce a desired amount of lipid. The microalgal cells can be lysed, heat-treated, washed and dried to produce a microalgal flour that can be incorporated into a variety of products.
US10098370B2

A cooking system that utilizes vibration to improve the convenience of preparing food and the quality of the finished product. The system uses a vibrating device coupled to a cooking vessel with a pad and/or isolation blocks disposed between the vibrator and the vessel. The cooking system can be adapted to prepare specific foods in specific quantities, such as popcorn in pre-packaged containers.
US10098366B2

Disclosed herein is a CA system which allows first and second adsorption columns to alternately perform an adsorption operation and a desorption operation so that nitrogen-enriched air having a higher nitrogen concentration and a lower oxygen concentration than the air is produced and supplied into the container. The CA system executes a second operation mode in which the nitrogen-enriched air produced for a predetermined time since the desorption operation was started is discharged to the outside of the container, and the nitrogen-enriched air produced until the end of the desorption operation since the predetermined time passed is supplied into the container.
US10098363B1

An apparatus for preparing a melon juice concentrate, such as watermelon juice concentrate, includes a finisher with brushes for separating melon flesh from melon rind including leaving at least 1/16 inch flesh on the rind and screens for separating juice from flesh. The apparatus also includes a steamer to reduce bacteria count on whole melon, a chopper for chopping melons into pieces less than about 16 inches square, an extractor for extracting juice from the flesh, and an evaporator for concentrating melon juice to form melon juice concentrate. The steamer includes a cylinder frame, steam jets directing steam through apertures in the cylinder frame at whole melon therein, and a motivator to move the whole melon along the cylinder frame. The apparatus can also process cantaloupe, honeydew melon, and other melon.
US10098352B2

The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.
US10098345B2

A disinfestation sheet includes a carrier layer with a first and second surface with active pesticidal particles formed therein. The active pesticidal particles contain pesticidal ingredients selected from pyrethroid family or the like. The carrier layer has channels formed therein. The channels form one or more paths between one or more pesticidal particles and at least one of the first and the second surfaces to allow diffusion of the active pesticidal ingredient from the pesticidal particles to at least one of the first and the second surfaces of the carrier layer. The disinfestation sheet may further comprise antioxidant compounds. The disinfestation sheet may also have a base layer attached to the second surface of the carrier layer, an adhesive grip layer attached to the base layer and a support layer attached to the grip layer, where in the support layer is detachable. The carrier layer may also comprise ridges extending outwardly from the second surface. A method of manufacturing a disinfestation sheet comprising the mixing and blow-extrusion of pesticidal and polymer pellets is also defined.
US10098344B2

An agricultural spray composition, comprising a vinyl ester-based polymer dispersion; a plasticizer; and an active ingredient.
US10098338B2

A stackable creature control member, a stacked assembly of creature control members and mounting assemblies for mounting in an operating position the stackable creature control member and/or the stacked assembly of creature control members. The stackable creature control member has a creature control substance applied over a planar or a non-planar surface. i.e., a surface having a plurality of points each of which has a different z-axis coordinate. The stackable feature of the creature control members allows the creature control members to be stacked for packing, shipping and/or use. The stackable assembly allows an individual to readily separate one creature control member from a directly adjacent creature control member without any liner or other separating member being present between adjacent creature control members. Preferably, the stacked assembly of creature control members in the stacked state is located in an operating position by a mounting assembly and individual creature control members are readily and easily removable from the stacked assembly as needed. Preferably, the creature control substance applied to a portion of the creature control members is either a creature trapping substance for trapping creatures on the creature control member or a repellent for repelling birds from the creature control member and/or the surrounding area.
US10098337B2

The invention relates to a trap for collecting arthropods, for example ticks. The device comprises an attractant placed over an adhesive surface with the adhesive facing down or at an angle to prevent debris from inadvertently collecting. The arthropods, attracted to the device by the attractant then adhere to the adhesive surface on their dorsal side. The invention also relates to a method of using the device to collect insects by placing one or more of the devices in a desired collection area and collecting insects over a period of time without the need for constant monitoring of the devices.
US10098330B2

Methods and apparatus for processing eggs based upon a characteristic such as gender are provided. Material is extracted from each of a plurality of live eggs, the extracted material is assayed to identify eggs having the characteristic, and then eggs identified as having the characteristic are processed accordingly.
US10098325B2

An animal alignment support system includes a rod rotatably mounted on an animal enclosure and a rotation mechanism coupled with the rod to rotate the rod about a radial axis of the rod between a raised position and a lowered position. The system includes two horn cradles coupled with the rod and spaced apart from one another along the rod. At least a portion of each of the horn cradles extends downward and forward from the rod. In the raised position, the horn cradles are raised above a height of horns of an animal, thereby allowing the animal to pass below and move in front of the horn cradles. In the lowered position, at least a portion of each of the horn cradles is positioned below and behind the horns of the animal positioned within the animal enclosure, preventing the animal from backing up or lowering or turning its head.
US10098312B2

The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated GQA1001, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line GQA1001 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line GQA1001, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line GQA1001, and plants produced according to these methods.
US10098311B2

The invention relates to the field of Cucumis sativus, in particular to a new variety of Cucumis sativus designated NUN 43003 CUL plants, seeds and cucumber fruits thereof.
US10098306B1

The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01068070. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01068070. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01068070 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01068070 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10098294B2

A new and distinct Guzmania hybrid named ‘REDTIX’ characterized by solid growth habit; funnel-form rosette plant, measuring about 50 cm in height (above the pot when flowering); numerous, green color foliage (measuring about 25 to 45 cm length and about 4.5 cm in width) Superior floral bract production; bracts are red in color (closest to RHS 42A), head inflorescence, measuring about 10 cm in height when flowering commences to about 15 cm in height at maturity, and about 12 cm in diameter; and long-lasting habit.
US10098286B2

Provided is a tag retaining system for use with a container. The tag retaining system includes a tag retainer having a front surface and a back surface. The back surface has a middle portion interposed between first and second side portions. The first and second side portions have adhesive thereon for mounting to a surface of a container. The middle portion is free of adhesive to form a tag opening between the surface of the container and the middle portion and the tag opening receives a tag therein.
US10098282B2

In an example embodiment, a sensor detects a characteristic of accumulated crop material and a controller manipulates the speed of a baling chamber in response thereto. In an example method, the speed of a baling chamber of a variable speed baler is manipulated in response to a characteristic of an accumulated crop material. For example, the height of accumulated crop material in an accumulation area may be detected and the speed of the baling chamber manipulated in response thereto. The rate of growth of the bale may also be determined and used in manipulating the speed of the baling chamber.
US10098275B2

In a system (10) for managing a soil treatment business, an injection apparatus (12) is operable to inject soil treatment under high pressure down into soil. A control system (92) is associated with the injection apparatus (12) and is configured to collect data during operation of the injection apparatus (12). A data management system (801) is configured to receive the data collected by the injection apparatus (12) control system (92). The data management system (801) generally comprises a database for storing the collected data, with the data management system being accessible by the business for reviewing the collected data.
US10104815B2

An organic EL display apparatus includes: a display panel; a plate-shaped base disposed on a rear surface side of the display panel; a flexible wiring substrate; a circuit substrate; an electronic component attached to at least one of the wiring substrate and the circuit substrate; a heat conductive member attached to a rear surface of the electronic component; a rear structural member disposed to cover the heat conductive member; and a connecting member that connects the base and the rear structural member and generates a compressive force that compresses the heat conductive member being sandwiched by the electronic component and the rear structural member.
US10104807B2

A thermal module includes a heat dissipation unit having a receiving space, a first radiating fin assembly and a second radiating fin assembly. The first and second radiating fin assembles are disposed in the receiving space. At least one first protrusion section protrudes from the first radiating fin assembly. A top end of the first protrusion section is formed with a first apex. Two sides of the first apex are formed with a first slope and a second slope. At least one second protrusion section protrudes from the second radiating fin assembly corresponding to the first protrusion section. A top end of the second protrusion section is formed with a second apex. Two sides of the second apex are formed with a third slope and a fourth slope. The second apex abuts against the first apex to define an open space between the first and second radiating fin assemblies.
US10104806B2

A semiconductor storage device includes a substrate having a wiring, a first semiconductor memory, a terminal portion, a holder surrounding the terminal portion, a case, and a first plate-shaped member. The first semiconductor memory is disposed on a first principal surface of the substrate and is connected to the wiring. The terminal portion is connected to the substrate at a first end portion of the substrate and has a terminal connected to the wiring. The case houses part of the holder, the substrate, and the first semiconductor memory. Between the first principal surface and a first wall portion of the case facing the first principal surface, the first plate-shaped member is disposed. The first plate-shaped member is connected to the holder and the first principal surface on a second end portion side of the substrate, and has thermal conductivity.
US10104805B2

Self-cooling stretchable electrical circuits with a conduit forming an electrical component and containing electrically conductive liquid are disclosed. They are formed of a platform made of a stretchable material. At least one fluid conduit is formed in the platform and the conduit is formed into an electrical component and filled with the electrically conductive liquid metal. A portion of the conduit is positioned adjacent a heat sink while a pump circulates the liquid through the conduit wherein the metal is cooled at the heat sink.
US10104795B2

Protective assemblies for enclosures are described. An example apparatus includes a chassis configured to hold one or more electronic systems, a first frame configured to engage a first side of the chassis, a second frame configured to engage a second side of the chassis opposite the first side, and members attached between the first frame and the second frame using fasteners, the members extending between the first frame and the second frame to rigidly secure the first frame and the second frame against the chassis to create an enclosure comprising the first frame, the second frame, and the chassis, the members being exterior to the chassis.
US10104794B2

A metal housing is provided. The metal housing includes a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate, and a ground portion. The second side plate is parallel to the first plate. The fourth side plate is parallel to the third side plate. The first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, and the fourth side plate are integrally formed on the bottom plate. The ground portion is formed on an inner surface of one of the side plates. The ground portion includes a restriction structure and an opening. The restriction structure is integrally formed on the inner surface. The restriction structure is adapted to hold a ground line.
US10104772B2

An electrical connection is established between a first electrical component and a second electrical component of an assembly and a compression tool is used to apply a compression force to the assembly. The assembly also includes a metallized particle interconnect (MPI) between the first electrical component and the second electrical component and solder components outside a boundary of the MPI and extending from the first electrical component to the second electrical component. The solder components are melted by applying heat to the assembly. The solder components are solidified by cooling the assembly and the compression tool is removed.
US10104763B2

Provided is an electronic circuit board assembly. The electronic circuit board assembly includes an electronic circuit board, a plurality of electronic circuit devices disposed on the electronic circuit board, an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structure configured to shield an electromagnetic wave generated from the plurality of electronic circuit devices, and a thermal pad configured to dissipate heat generated from the plurality of electronic circuit devices. The EMI shielding structure covers the plurality of electronic circuit devices and is attached to the electronic circuit board, and the thermal pad is disposed between the plurality of electronic circuit devices and the EMI shielding structure, contacts the plurality of electronic circuit devices and the EMI shielding structure, and thereby can transfers the heat generated from the plurality of electronic circuit devices to the EMI shielding structure.
US10104749B2

A communication device according to an embodiment includes: a communication module including a first substrate, and a communication element attached to one surface of the first substrate; and a sensor module including a second substrate connected to the first substrate, and a sensor element attached to one surface of the second substrate. The communication module includes a first interface unit detachably connected to a connector of an object and configured to transmit, to the object, a lighting control signal received via a wireless network and a sensing signal sensed through the sensor module.
US10104748B2

A load regulation device is adapted to control an electrical load. The load regulation device may be in a low power state, a ready state, and/or an on state. The low power state is characterized by the electrical load being unenergized. The ready state is characterized by a load control device and/or the load regulation device using more power than the low power state and the electrical load being unenergized. The on state is characterized by the electrical load being energized. The load regulation device is configured to receive an indication of a user's presence when the load regulation device is in the low power state. The load regulation device is configured to change from the low power state to the ready state in response to receiving the indication. The load regulation device is configured to wait in the ready state for a change state instruction.
US10104747B1

A method for creating a desired lighting effect. The desired lighting effect is created by using a plurality of apparatuses at a controlled access venue which are capable of actuating one or more lights. The apparatuses in conjunction can create a desired lighting affect. The desired lighting effect can be customized to alleviate crowds. The desired lighting effect can also help to identify and direct aid to attendees in distress.
US10104745B2

A power handling system of a digitally addressable lighting interface (DALI) system controls switches connected with a bus of the DALI system that powers lower power light sources. A power supply circuit receives energy conducted on the bus to the lower power light sources and conducts at least part of the energy to a capacitor. Electric energy is stored in the capacitor until the capacitor stores at least a designated threshold of input voltage of a controller. The capacitor powers the controller to close one or more switches using at least some of the stored electric energy.
US10104741B2

A light-emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus driving an LED module includes: a first output circuit configured to supply a first driving current to a first LED array; a second output circuit configured to supply a second driving current to a second LED array; and a controller configured to transmit a first control signal and a second control signal respectively to the first output circuit and the second output circuit, wherein the controller is further configured to control the LED module based on the first input signal so that a color temperature of the LED module has a value between a first color temperature and a second color temperature, to control brightness of the LED module based on the second input signal, and includes a lookup table including information about the first control signal and the second control signal respectively corresponding to the first input signal and the second input signal.
US10104739B2

A power supply control device and a method for controlling the power supply of light sources, preferably light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The power supply device allows the thermal management of LEDs without requiring the use of a programmable DC-to-DC converter, but by systematically adjusting an automatic control value for the DC-to-DC converter used.
US10104736B2

A method controls a light barrier where light is emitted from an optical transmitter to an optical receiver. The method checks whether reception levels fall below a lower threshold or exceed an upper threshold to determine whether the light barrier is interrupted. The thresholds initially are adjusted based on a predetermined minimum reception level, with each threshold being a fraction of the minimum reception level. An allowable reception level range is defined between the minimum level and a predetermined saturation level. The method checks whether the current reception level is outside the allowable reception level range, and, if this is the case, calibrates a parameter for operating the optical transmitter based on the minimum reception level and/or the saturation reception level. The parameter is calibrated by calculating a gradient of one characteristic curve of the light barrier and readjusting the parameter to a target value calculated based on the gradient.
US10104732B2

An LED drive method drives an LED by a drive current. The LED drive method uses a voltage conversion unit, which includes a coil and a first switch, and converts an external voltage into a first voltage, which is a DC voltage, by controlling the first switch to be on in an on-pulse period of a first drive signal. A constant current drive unit is provided with the first voltage and generates a drive current based on a second drive signal.
US10104731B2

A dimmable driver for an LED light fixture allows multiple types of dimmers to be used with the light fixture. The dimmable driver may be disconnected from one type of dimmer and subsequently connected to another type of dimmer without having to replace or otherwise adjust the driver for each dimmer. Multiple types of dimmers may be connected to dimmable driver at the same time and the dimmable driver may use dimming signals from one or several of these dimmers. In some embodiments, the dimmable driver is configured to accommodate a step dimmer, a 0-10 V dimmer, and a phase-cut dimmer. Other dimmers and dimming protocols may be accommodated by the dimmable driver in alternative embodiments. Such an arrangement maximizes flexibility for lighting specifiers, contractors, and distributors while minimizing potential errors, costs, delays, and obsolete inventory.
US10104728B2

A light emitting diode (LED) driving circuit disclosed herein controls a switching operation of a power switch connected to an LED string and includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate a frequency modulation reference voltage according to a dimming signal that controls brightness of the LED string, and a switching controller configured to control a switching frequency of the power switch to be constant when a level of the dimming signal is higher than that of the frequency modulation reference voltage, and control the switching frequency of the power switch based on the dimming signal when a level of the dimming signal is lower than that of the frequency modulation reference voltage.
US10104727B2

A silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR)-compatible constant-voltage circuit that includes an input undervoltage control module, an overpower protection module, a controllable load module, and a power conversion module is provided. The input undervoltage control module, the overpower protection module, and the controllable load module are connected in parallel between a first sampling point and the power conversion module, and the first sampling point is arranged between an SCR and the power conversion module. The power conversion module is configured to provide a constant voltage to a load module. The input undervoltage control module and the overpower protection module are configured to control the power conversion module to start or stop power conversion based on a voltage at the first sampling point. The controllable load module is configured to maintain the SCR to be on when the power conversion module stops power conversion.
US10104720B1

A portable rechargeable li-polymer/lithium-ion battery cell operated heating blanket system for providing comfortable heat to a human body and sustaining said comfortable heat. The device provides continuous heat for users. The present invention includes a USB port for charging devices such as cellphones. The portable rechargeable li-polymer/lithium-ion battery cell operated heating blanket system includes microplush comfort on the inside and a water resistant exterior.
US10104703B2

Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards providing direct communications between a mobility management node (e.g., SGSN, S4-SGSN or MME) and an MTC-IWF node via a T5 interface. With the use of the direct communications unnecessary queries to a HSS or HLR may be avoided. The direct communications are established by the mobility management node and the MTC-IWF node saving identifying information of the other node.
US10104702B2

A communication apparatus capable of communicating with an external device via a wireless network, comprises: a transmission unit configured to transmit relevant information regarding data to be transmitted to the external device, before connecting to the wireless network; a reception unit configured to receive a response to the relevant information transmitted; a connection unit configured to connect to the wireless network, in a case where the response is received; a data communication unit configured to establish communication and transmit the data, after the connection unit has connected to the wireless network; a conversion unit configured to convert data; and a specification unit configured to specify relevant information regarding data to be converted, wherein in a case of converting the data to be transmitted, the transmission unit transmits relevant information regarding the data to be converted.
US10104697B2

A method of adapting the capacity of a contention transmission channel between terminals and a connection station comprises a step of continuous estimation, using measurements in reception of expected bursts, a probability of receiving an empty expected burst Pe, or the probability Pe and a measured probability of receiving a burst Ps, or a probability of receiving a burst having undergone a collision Pc. The method determines a current quantity Gr, monotonically sensitive to the external loading of the contention channel, using an estimated probability, Pe or Pc, or of the two estimated probabilities Pe and Ps, and detects whether a crossing of a threshold from among two predetermined thresholds while deviating from a fixed nominal value of Gr has occurred to decide to increase or decrease the current capacity of the transmission channel. The connection station notifies the terminals in quasi-real-time of the current composition of the transmission channel.
US10104696B2

A user apparatus that communicates with a base station in a mobile communication system, including: a reception unit configured to receive a radio signal from the base station by a downlink control channel; and a control information detection unit configured to detect control information, addressed to the user apparatus, mapped to a predetermined area in a time frequency resource of the downlink control channel by performing blind decoding in a plurality of candidate areas which are candidates of the predetermined area, wherein, the plurality of candidate areas are divided into a common candidate area where a plurality of user apparatuses commonly perform blind decoding and an individual candidate area for the user apparatus, and the control information detection unit performs blind decoding in the individual candidate area without performing blind decoding in the common candidate area during a period when the user apparatus monitors a random access response.
US10104694B2

A method and apparatus for controlling traffic steering in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE), which is able to communicate with a first node and a second node simultaneously, may performs a random access to the first node if initiated service corresponds to an emergency service or a service of the UE which has high priority. Alternatively, the UE may acquire bearer steering criterion, which indicates which bearer should be served either at the first node or the second node, from the first node, and determine whether to request the specific bearer service to the first node or the second node according to the bearer steering criterion.
US10104689B2

A first wireless device determines the duration of a clear channel assessment interval based on feedback signals before transmitting data to a second wireless device. The first wireless device receives feedback signals, such as acknowledgement (ACK) and negative acknowledgement (NAK) signals, from one or more second wireless devices. The first wireless device determines a ratio of NAK/ACK signals in the feedback signals for a predetermined amount of time. The first wireless device determines whether the wireless medium is free by monitoring for wireless signals during a clear channel assessment interval. The duration of the clear channel assessment interval is based on the ratio of NAK/ACK signals. If the wireless medium is free for the duration of the clear channel assessment, the first wireless device wirelessly transmits data to at least one of the second wireless devices.
US10104682B2

Management of elastic applications in a wireless environment is facilitated. A method comprises determining a degree of elasticity for wireless applications having varying degrees of elasticity. Traffic entities generated by wireless application are then scheduled for transmission to an end user device as a function of the particular degree of elasticity corresponding to the wireless application.
US10104680B2

According to an aspect of this disclosure, a radio communication device is provided comprising a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals in accordance with a Cellular Wide Area radio communication technology; a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals in accordance with a Short Range radio communication technology or a Metropolitan Area System radio communication technology; a first processor configured to control the first transceiver; and a second processor configured to control the second transceiver wherein the first processor is configured to control the first transceiver to transmit signals in accordance with a predefined transmitting schedule, wherein the first processor is further configured to control the first transceiver to omit transmitting signals within at least one of a time period and a frequency band provided for signal transmission of the first transceiver in accordance with the predefined transmitting schedule.
US10104677B2

A first base station operates as an auxiliary receiver to intercept portions of a data stream as one or more code shortened portions of the data stream, where a source device is sending the data stream on the uplink to a second base station. The data stream sent from the source device may be addressed to a destination device and may comprise code words. Upon intercepting the one or more code shortened portions of the data stream, the first base station may send the intercepted one or more code shortened portions of the data stream onward through a network to the destination device. The destination device may then use data redundancy provided by the intercepted one or more code shortened portions of the data stream and the original data stream for enhanced decoding of redundant portions of the data stream.
US10104668B2

A wireless telecommunications system in which downlink communications are made using a radio interface that spans a system frequency bandwidth (host carrier) and supports at least some communications from a base station to least some terminal devices within a plurality of restricted frequency bands (virtual carriers) which are narrower than and within the system frequency bandwidth. A terminal device conveys an indication of its identity, to the base station during an initial connection procedure as the terminal device seeks to access the radio interface. The terminal device and the base station both determine a selected restricted frequency band from among the plurality of restricted frequency bands based on the identity of the terminal device in the same way. Thus the terminal device and base station select the same restricted frequency band and can accordingly configure their respective transceivers to allow downlink communications between them within the selected restricted frequency band.
US10104658B2

A method and apparatus for delivery of control signaling in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes communicating with a UE (User Equipment) in the cell via downlink and uplink transmissions, wherein the downlink and uplink transmissions are organized into radio frames and each radio frame contains multiple subframes and each subframe contains multiple symbols. The method also includes transmitting, in the cell, a UE specific signal in a first symbol of a downlink control region of a subframe of the multiple subframes, wherein the network node is not allowed to transmit a common signal in the first symbol.
US10104649B2

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of receiving a downlink signal, which is received by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, includes the steps of receiving a TxPowerResourceConfigList for a user equipment which is not configured with a transmission mode 10 and one or more zeroTxPowerResourceConfigLists and receiving a DCI (downlink control channel) including a PRI (PDSCH RE mapping indicator). In this case, the user equipment can recognize whether a PDSCH (physical downlink shared channel) is mapped to REs (resource elements) to which a CSI-RS is transmittable using the one or more zeroTxPowerResourceConfigLists and the PRI.
US10104628B2

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for a first user equipment inside a coverage area of a base station conducting device-to-device communication with a second user equipment outside the coverage area in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: dividing into a plurality of candidate sections a specific time unit for the device-to-device communication; and transmitting a reference signal for obtaining synchronization to the second user equipment from one section from among the candidate sections, when a random number that is generated is bigger than or equal to a critical value corresponding to the inside of the coverage area, wherein the critical value corresponding to the inside of the coverage area is smaller than a critical value corresponding to the outside of the coverage area.
US10104626B2

A method of processing a plurality of component carriers (CCs) included in a signal received by a user equipment includes receiving a first CC and a second CC, in which the first and second CCs have different reception timings, front-processing the first and second CCs asynchronously, controlling a timing between the first and second CCs using an alignment buffer memory, and processing the timing-controlled first and second CCs synchronously. The plurality of CCs includes at least the first and second CCs.
US10104623B2

Transmit power control methods and apparatus are disclosed. In several embodiments, a mobile terminal is configured to effectively ignore “UP” transmit power control commands in the event that the mobile terminal is operating in a power-limited state. In an exemplary method for controlling transmit power at a mobile terminal, a plurality of transmit power control commands are received. An accumulated power control value is adjusted in response to each transmit power control command that directs a negative adjustment in transmit power. However, the accumulated power control value is adjusted in response to a transmit power control command that directs a positive adjustment in transmit power only if the mobile terminal is not in a power-limited state. Transmit power settings for each transmission are calculated based on the accumulated power control value and the one or more radio link parameters.
US10104610B2

Power management for remote units in a distributed communication system. Power can be managed for a remote unit configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the remote unit. For example, the remote unit may be configured to include power-consuming remote unit modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the remote unit may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the remote unit to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the remote unit, the power-consuming remote unit modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the remote unit. In this instance, the power available at the remote unit can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the remote unit.
US10104609B2

A switch, a system for power management and a method for power management are provided. Multiple modules are included in the switch. A determination module determines whether a system time of the switch is in a preset time interval. If yes, a switch module switches the switch to a first mode and sends a first switch signal indicating the first mode to multiple access points (APs). A collecting module collects coverage over clients of each of the APs. A searching module searches for at least one first AP among the APs based on the coverage of each of the APs. An adjustment module disables at least one second AP among the APs other than the at least one first AP after a preset time.
US10104607B2

The disclosure relates to a method for selecting a capillary network gateway for a machine device of a capillary network. The method comprises: acquiring a respective bearer service parameter for two or more capillary network gateways of the capillary network, each capillary network gateway being capable of data exchange between the machine device and a wireless network, and wherein the bearer service provides a backhaul connection in the wireless network; and selecting, for the machine device, a capillary network gateway based on the bearer service parameters. The disclosure relates to a corresponding node, computer program and computer program product.
US10104604B2

Various embodiments relate to a method performed by a network node for creating a Diameter session, the method including: receiving an S9 session request message comprising an S9 session identifier (ID) and one or more subsession IDs; and for each said one or more subsession IDs, creating a Diameter session with a session ID comprising said S9 session ID and said respective S9 subsession ID. Embodiments can add IP address information the Diameter session and are suited to handling subsequent Rx messages without subscriber information.
US10104597B2

A mesh WLAN controller (100) operates in mesh soft-access-point or mesh client modes. When operating in the mesh client mode it performs a mesh network scan, for detecting at least one mesh WLAN BSS (202), send mesh client access requests to mesh WLAN BSSs detected, and, if mesh client access is achieved, provide information indicative to the accessed WLAN BSSs of any other mesh WLAN BSS to which mesh client access is achieved, and if mesh client access is not achieved with any of the detected mesh WLAN BSSs, operate in the mesh soft-access-point mode. Upon receiving an instruction to operate in a mesh bridge-client mode, the controller detects messages from any of the mesh WLAN BSSs (204, 206) with mesh client access, and forwards the received mesh WLAN messages within any other of the mesh WLAN BSSs to which mesh client access has been achieved.
US10104595B2

By the method of the present invention, the automatic adjustment of mobility parameter between different frequencies or different access systems becomes available and can be supported in the case of the self-optimization of mobile load balance and the self-optimization of mobile robustness, so as to improve the performance of mobile communication system.
US10104592B2

Mechanisms for managing interference in heterogeneous networks are disclosed. A macro node triggers a handover of a user equipment (UE) being serviced by the macro node to a low power node (LPN) operating in a closed access operating mode wherein the LPN provides service to member UEs. The UE is a non-member of the LPN. The macro node determines a trigger condition, and based on the trigger condition signals the LPN to provide service to the UE. The macro node also directs the UE to execute the handover to the LPN.
US10104589B2

Described herein are apparatus, systems and methods for opportunistic system selection and reselection to avoid jammer desense intermodulation distortion. A method may comprise, at a user equipment (“UE”), identifying a list of frequencies and bands available to a cellular modem of the UE for one of system selection and system reselection, identifying a subset of the list of frequencies and bands based on an operation of a non-cellular wireless communication component of the UE, storing the subset of the list of frequencies and bands in a graylist, and performing, by the cellular modem, a search for one of the system selection and the system reselection based on the graylist.
US10104584B2

A user equipment (UE) receives, from a plurality of wireless access network nodes, respective indicators, where the UE is concurrently connected to the plurality of wireless access network nodes. The UE determines, based on the indicators, a split of uplink data in a buffer of the UE into a plurality of uplink data portions for transmission by the UE to the respective wireless access network nodes.
US10104576B2

A method and apparatus are described for controlling the application of Selected Internet Protocol (IP) traffic offload (SIPTO) or Local IP Access (LIPA) services for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The SIPTO and LIPA services may be performed over packet data network (PDN) connections. A user of the WTRU may be prompted to accept or reject the usage of the SIPTO or LIPA services. The user of the WTRU may request switching from SIPTO or LIPA services to non-SIPTO or non-LIPA services.
US10104575B1

A wireless access point (WAP) determines whether to switch from one or more first communication channels to one or more second communication channels when the one or more first communication channels are experiencing congestion. The WAP determines an amount of congestion the one or more first communication channels are experiencing. When the one or more first communication channels are experiencing congestion, the WAP determines whether one or more communication devices using the one or more first communication channels can support, or reliably support, a channel switching announcement signal. If a sufficient number of communication devices from among the one or more communication devices can support, or reliably support, the channel switching announcement signal, the WAP broadcasts the channel switching announcement signal to the one or more communication devices to announce its intention to switch from the one or more first communication channels to the one or more second communication channels.
US10104570B2

The period for Tracking Area Update (TAU) requests, that are made by Machine-to-machine (M2M) User Equipment (UE) in a wireless cellular network, may be dynamically modified. In one implementation, the period for the TAU request may be dynamically increased for M2M UEs that tend to be stationary. Increasing the period at which M2M UEs initiate TAU requests with the wireless network can reduce the amount of control signaling that needs to be performed over the radio links.
US10104541B2

A method and an apparatus for establishing a user plane bearer are provided. The method includes receiving a transport layer address supported by a serving gateway (SGW)/packet gateway (PGW) from a mobile management entity (MME), selecting, by a radio access network (RAN) entity, directly the appropriate transport layer address to establish the user plane bearer, or after receiving the transport layer address transmitted by the SGW/PGW, selecting, by the MME, the appropriate transport layer address to establish the user plane bearer, or reporting, by the MME, the obtained transport layer address used by the access entity to the SGW/PGW to establish the user plane bearer.
US10104538B2

An apparatus and method for providing a Mobile Device Management (MDM) service are provided. The method includes transmitting a request for an MDM server to a gateway server, the request including identification information, receiving, in response to the request, information relating to an MDM server corresponding to the identification information, and enrolling a device with the MDM server.
US10104534B2

A method for allowing the management of permissions, notifications and reporting pertaining to a wireless device and the physical location of the device obtained via automatic location identification (ALI) technologies. A location preferences management system and method is provided for wireless users utilizing a mobile application requesting location fixes via any telecommunication technology. The location management system provides these mobile users with a comprehensive understanding of the location permissions and notifications and hence the location transactions associated with their wireless device and with the ability to manage it in a way that makes sense for their personal or business needs.
US10104529B2

In one embodiment, a method includes detecting that a first set of users associated with an emergency event have posted content related to the emergency event on an online social network. The method may also include sending a safety-check prompt to each of one or more users in the first set. The method may also include determining a current-prompting probability based on one or more engagement metrics of the one or more users in the first set. The method may also include sending, in response to determining that the current-prompting probability is above a threshold probability, the safety-check prompt to each of a second set of users. The second set of users may have more users than the first set of users.
US10104526B2

A method and apparatus for issuing an incident-issued credential for an incident area network. One embodiment provides an identity server including an electronic processor configured to receive an agency-issued credential and retrieve a first set of attributes from the agency-issued credential. The electronic processor is also configured to map the first set of attributes to a scope of a service available through an incident area network. The electronic processor is further configured to generate the incident-issued credential for the incident area network including the scope and issue the incident-issued credential to a user device.
US10104525B1

Disclosed are NFC-enabled communication systems for provisioning wireless vehicle communication, control logic for operating such systems, and motor vehicles equipped with an onboard NFC-enabled device for short-range communication with one or more off-board NFC-enabled devices. A disclosed method for provisioning data exchange between an onboard electronic device of a motor vehicle and an off-board electronic device includes detecting if NFC-enabled components of the onboard and off-board electronic devices are within a predetermined proximity of each other and, if the components are within proximity, establishing a wireless communications session between the devices. After establishing the wireless communications session, determining whether or not to grant the off-board electronic device access to an NFC tag in the NFC-enabled component of the onboard electronic device. If access to the NFC tag is granted, a message data packet is transmitted from the off-board electronic device to the onboard electronic device or a personal computing device.
US10104515B1

A mobile content management system includes a plurality of location-based source devices (e.g., beacon transmitters, QR codes, NFC tags), each associated with a source URL comprising a hosted domain and a unique identifier. A hosted user interface enables designation by an authorized user of destination URLs for the respective source devices. A client device with a resident hosted mobile application reads the source URL from a source device and generates a first call to the hosted server comprising the source device identifier, wherein selectable tokens are generated on the client device interface comprising displayed metadata corresponding to the source device and previewing selectable destination content. Upon user selection of a token, the application generates a second call to the hosted server, wherein the hosted server directs the client device to at least one of the one or more destination URLs designated for the respective source device.
US10104513B2

Among other things, generating a dynamic digital data file for transferring to a mobile communication device includes receiving from a user a phone number associated with a mobile communication device. Also, a user selected digital data file is received. Authorization to access the received digital data file is verified. When detected that the received digital data file is verified as an authorized file, the user is able to edit the received digital data file to generate mobile content. A data connection with the mobile communication device associated with the received phone number is also established. Further, one or more operational parameters of the mobile communication device based on the established data connection are determined. The generated mobile content is transcoded into a format compatible to the determined operational parameters, and the transcoded mobile content is delivered to the mobile communication device.
US10104512B2

An indication is used to control how message service information is routed over different domains. For example, an access terminal may be configured with an indication that indicates that a message service is preferred to be invoked over an IP domain or that the message service is not be invoked over the IP domain. The access terminal then delivers message service information based on the value of the indication. In some cases, a network entity generates the indication and sends the indication to the access terminal. In some cases, a domain for delivery of message service information is selected based on a domain that was selected for particular type of traffic.
US10104508B2

Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless sensor nodes in a tree network architecture having mesh-based features are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a system includes a hub having one or more processing units and RF circuitry for transmitting and receiving communications with sensor nodes to enable bi-directional communications. The one or more processing units of the hub execute instructions to configure the system with a tree architecture for communications between the hub and the sensor nodes, and to configure the system temporarily with a mesh-based architecture for determining location information for the sensor nodes.
US10104507B1

Systems and methods locating and operating a portable device mounted to a garment. One method includes receiving, with an electronic processor, a signal from a communication line of a plurality of communication lines integrated within the garment. The method also includes determining, with the electronic processor, a location, on the garment, of the portable device based on the signal. The method also includes determining, with the electronic processor, an operational mode for the portable device based on the location. The method also includes adjusting, with the electronic processor, operation of the portable device based on the operational mode.
US10104506B1

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for determining semantic location information. In particular, one or more computing devices can receive, from an application program executing on at least one of the one or more computing devices, an application programming interface (API) call requesting semantic information about a location of at least one of the one or more computing devices. Responsive to receiving the API call, the one or more computing devices can determine semantic information for the location and can return the semantic information for the location to the application program via the API. The semantic information for the location can comprise data semantically identifying the location and indicating whether a user associated with the one or more computing devices is stationary at the location or in transit from the location.
US10104498B2

A method includes determining, using a processor, a predicted location of a particular mobile device at a future time based on location information received from the particular mobile device. The method also includes determining, using the processor, a predicted signal strength of the particular mobile device based on a signal catalog and the predicted location of the particular mobile device. The method further includes transmitting, using the processor, the predicted signal strength to the particular mobile device.
US10104497B2

Technologies are generally described for detecting proximity of a client device to a base station in a wireless communication system. Example base station may include a proximity detector and an operation mode controller. The proximity detector may analyze a property of a signal transmitted by a client device to detect an envelope of the signal including a buzz-type waveform. If the envelope of the signal is determined to include a buzz-type waveform, the client device is determined to be within communication range of the base station. Further, the operation mode controller may convert a current operation mode of the base station to a particular operation mode that enables the base station to support communication by the client device. In some embodiments, the buzz-type waveform may be a waveform of an uplink control signal that is transmitted by the client device when it is not actively engaged in communication.
US10104496B2

Exemplary embodiments are provided of telematics devices and exemplary corresponding methods. In an exemplary embodiment, a telematics device generally includes at least one hub device having a wireless network interface and a BLUETOOTH interface, and one or more peripheral devices. Each peripheral device includes a BLUETOOTH device in wireless communication with the hub device and/or at least one other peripheral device. Each of the one or more peripheral devices includes a peripheral device identifier and is configured to periodically broadcast peripheral device information including the peripheral device identifier to be received by the hub device. The hub device is configured to analyze received peripheral device information and transmit a report based on the analyzed peripheral device information to a remote station. Other exemplary embodiments include a camera interface for a telematics device, a smart lock assembly for a trailer, and a trailer tracking system.
US10104493B2

A method of indoor positioning using Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) protocol with multi-antenna access point (AP) is proposed. In a wireless local area network, an AP has multiple antennas that are strategically located in different physical locations. The AP is used to exchange FTM frames with a wireless station for timing measurement of the FTM frames via its multiple antennas independently. The timing measurement result (e.g., timestamps of transmitting and receiving FTM frames) is then used to determine an absolute location of the station. A simplified Indoor Location operation with simplified deployment is achieved.
US10104481B2

The present disclosure relates to hearing devices having a battery drawer. The present disclosure further relates to hearing devices having a battery drawer for a rechargeable battery or at least the capability to hold a rechargeable battery, however, other types of batteries may also be stored in the battery drawer.
US10104479B2

The present invention proposes a method for operating a hearing device 1 which prevents battery leakage, especially in the case when the hearing device 1 is powered by a mercury-free battery 2. The method comprises monitoring a supply voltage of at least one of a plurality of electronic units 7, 8, 9 of the hearing device 1, initiating a low battery leakage shutdown state when a low supply voltage condition is identified based on the monitoring, wherein the initiating a low battery leakage shutdown state includes activating at least one power gate 10 to disconnect at least one of the plurality of electronic units 7, 8, 9 from the power supply when entering the low battery leakage shutdown state, and discharging a buffer capacitor 4 provided for stabilizing the battery voltage. Moreover, a hearing device 1 optimized for being powered by a mercury-free battery 2 is provided.
US10104478B2

According to an embodiment, a method of operating a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) transducer that has a membrane includes transducing between out-of-plane deflection of the membrane and voltage on a first pair of electrostatic drive electrodes using the first pair of electrostatic drive electrodes. The first pair of electrostatic drive electrodes is formed on the membrane extending in an out-of-plane direction and form a variable capacitance between the first pair of electrostatic drive electrodes.
US10104475B2

A magnetic circuit includes: a magnet including a first and a second surface; a top plate disposed on the first surface; a bottom plate coupled magnetically with the second surface; and a yoke coupled magnetically with the bottom plate and disposed so as to protrude from the bottom plate along a first direction. The second surface is parallel to the first surface. The first and the second surfaces are magnetized. The yoke includes a magnetic pole face that opposes the top plate. In a portion where the magnetic pole face is formed, of the yoke, a magnetic saturation part is disposed to generate magnetic saturation. The magnetic saturation part has a shape in which an area of a cross section perpendicular to the first direction decreases with nearness to a tip of the yoke along the first direction.
US10104461B2

A method, an electronic apparatus and a wireless earphone of choosing a master wireless earphone in a wireless earphone set are provided. The method is adapted to the electronic apparatus pairing with the wireless earphone set. The method includes: transmitting first testing signals to a first wireless earphone in the wireless earphone set, and receiving first acknowledgment signals; transmitting second testing signals to a second wireless earphone in the wireless earphone set, and receiving second acknowledgment signals; determining whether a first ratio of the first acknowledgment signals to the first testing signals is higher than a second ratio of the second acknowledgment signals to the second testing signals; if yes, choosing the first wireless earphone as a master earphone, and setting the second wireless earphone as a slave wireless earphone; if no, choosing the second wireless earphone as the master earphone, and setting the first wireless earphone as the slave wireless earphone.
US10104460B2

A system includes a vehicle, a vehicle network disposed within the vehicle, and an entertainment system disposed within the vehicle wherein the entertainment system comprises at least one audio source. The entertainment system is configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one wireless earpiece to provide for streaming of audio to and from the at least one wireless earpiece. A method includes providing a vehicle having an entertainment system, wirelessly connecting the entertainment system of the vehicle to at least one wireless ear piece associated with an occupant within the vehicle, and streaming audio from the at least one wireless earpiece to the entertainment system of the vehicle.
US10104455B2

A power tool having multiple wireless communication states and a method of wirelessly communicating by a power tool. The power tool includes a motor, a battery pack interface that selectively receives a battery pack, a backup power source, and a wireless communication controller coupled to the backup power source and the battery pack interface. The wireless communication controller operates in a connectable state when coupled to a battery pack and transmits tool operational data to the external device and receives tool configuration data from the external device. The wireless communication controller operates in an advertisement state when the wireless communication controller is coupled to and powered by the backup power source. In the advertisement state, the wireless communication controller is configured to transmit the unique tool identifier. The external device may also display an indication of the communication state of the power tool.
US10104453B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to an equipment data sensor arranged on a powered machine. The equipment data sensor includes a processing device coupled to one or more sensors for obtaining values of at least one parameter associated with running of the powered machine, a memory, and a short range transceiver configured for wireless short range communication arranged to receive short distance communication signals, wherein the processing device is configured to register, in the memory, one or more values of the at least one parameter and an associated operator identifier received over the short range transceiver.
US10104451B2

Provided is an IP uncompressed video encoder that converts an IP packet stream of uncompressed video to an IP packet stream of compressed video. The invention is a video encoder that produces an IP packetized stream of compressed video from an IP packetized stream of an uncompressed video signal, comprising: receiving means packetizing, from a network, one or a plurality of IP packetized streams of an uncompressed video signal; retrieving means for retrieving video data from the one or plurality of IP packetized streams of the uncompressed video signal; compressing means for compressing the retrieved video data; and transmitting means configured to IP packetize video compressed by the compressing means to create and transmit a stream of compressed video.
US10104450B2

A method of controlling implementation of an application in a device includes obtaining identification information of one or more applications to perform rendering of media data in the device, displaying the obtained identification information on a screen of the device, and executing one application according to receipt, from a user, of an execution request of the application from among the one or more applications.
US10104447B2

A method, computer program, and reception apparatus, and information providing apparatus. The method includes receiving content from a content source, and displaying the received content on a display. The reception apparatus 20 receives a first trigger associated with the received content. The reception apparatus retrieves a trigger parameters table (TPT) based on the first trigger. The TPT includes at least one event associated with one or a combination of a trigger identifier and a first media time of the received content, and is stored in a memory of the reception apparatus. Further, the reception apparatus determines whether to process the at least one event included in the TPT based on one or a combination of a protocol version and one or more capabilities defined in the TPT.
US10104431B2

An exemplary method includes a cloud-based service provider system detecting an input command provided by a user during a scheduling session and representative of a request for a local digital video recording (“DVR”) system to record a media program during a presentation time period. In response to the detecting of the input command, the cloud-based service provider system identifies a conflict associated with the request for the local DVR system to record the media program, performs a prioritization operation to determine a relative priority of media programs that are at least one of scheduled to be recorded by the local DVR system at any given time during the presentation time period and currently recorded in a memory of the local DVR system, and automatically performs, based on the performing of the prioritization operation, a predetermined action to resolve the conflict and facilitate the local DVR system recording the media program.
US10104429B2

Methods and systems of dynamic content analysis for categorizing media contents are provided. Data regarding the media contents that a user is watching on one or more devices is obtained, and the environment in which the user is watching the media contents may be captured. Metadata categorizing the events and the media contents can be generated, and the metadata may be further associated with a corresponding event.
US10104415B2

A user device within a communication architecture, the user device comprising: an image capture device configured to determine image data for the creation of a video channel defining the shared scene; an intrinsic/extrinsic data determiner configured to determine intrinsic/extrinsic capture device data associated with the image capture device; and a video encoder configured to encode the image data and intrinsic/extrinsic capture device data within the video channel.
US10104411B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for targeting of advertising content for a consumer product, by obtaining consumer demographic data, the consumer demographic data including a plurality of demographic attributes for each person; identifying a plurality of media slots; and obtaining program information for a respective identified program aired in each media slot among the plurality of media slots, the program information including viewing data of a plurality of viewing persons viewing the program and each viewing person being among the plurality of persons. The methods also include enriching the viewing data with the consumer demographic data; identifying a plurality of advertiser industries; enriching the product purchaser data with the consumer demographic data; calculating a relevance of each advertiser industry among the plurality of advertiser industries for each identified program based on demographic attributes of the product purchasers in each advertiser industry and demographic attributes of the viewing persons.
US10104410B2

Audiovisual reproduction system comprising a central unit managing a sound control circuit, and a telecommunications modem connected to a distribution network controlled by a host server, through a multitask operating system created around a tools and services library, characterized in that the operating system comprises a function that adjusts the sound control circuit to couple volumes in the various areas in which the loudspeakers in the audiovisual reproduction system are used, this function being accessible through a management mode of the multitask operating system, the coupling maintaining the ratios between the various volumes in each area when the volume in one area is modified.
US10104406B2

An increase in the speed of trick reproduction is achieved.A transmission stream, in which first transmission packets that are multilayer-configuration packets each having a multiplexed transport packet in an upper layer are continuously arranged is transmitted. In the transmission stream, the specific first transmission packets each including the multiplexed transport packet including data in which a first byte of an access unit of a random access point starts and having a header in which identification information is inserted are arranged at a predetermined interval. In addition, in the transmission stream, second transmission packets each including access position information corresponding to the previous and next specific first transmission packets and having a header in which identification information is inserted are arranged following the specific first transmission packets.
US10104405B1

Approaches for dynamically allocating CPU cycles for use in processing a video stream. Video complexity information for two or more digital video streams actively being processed by one or more video encoders is determined at periodic intervals. Video complexity information describes the complexity of digital video carried by the digital video streams across a bounded number of consecutive digital frames which includes digital frames not yet processed by the one or more video encoders. A determination is made as to whether a number of CPU cycles allocated for processing a particular digital video stream should be adjusted based on the determined video complexity information. The number of CPU cycles allocated for processing the particular digital video stream may be dynamically adjusted by maximizing a measure of optimal video quality calculated for the two or more digital video streams using, at least in part, the determined video complexity information.
US10104400B2

A video encoding and decoding method, device and system is disclosed, wherein the method includes: after using a standard encoding algorithm to complete encoding a luminance component in a current image, judging, based on refreshing images preset by an encoding device, whether there is a need to encode a chrominance component in the current image in accordance with the standard encoding algorithm or not, and encoding the corresponding chrominance component in accordance with the standard encoding algorithm if the current image is any one of the refreshing images preset by the encoding device, otherwise, not encoding the corresponding chrominance component in accordance with the standard encoding algorithm, wherein an encoding reconstruction of the chrominance component is obtained by copying a corresponding chrominance component in a reference image of luminance component, so that a finally output code stream does not comprise information of the corresponding chrominance component.
US10104388B2

A video processing system and the method of operation thereof includes several elements. The elements include: a high dynamic range (HDR) optical sensor having long exposure patterns and short exposure patterns; a prediction component, coupled to the HDR optical sensor, for generating a prediction from the long exposure patterns and the short exposure patterns; a fixed length coding component, coupled to the prediction component, for encoding an enhanced HDR bit stream from the prediction; and a HDR display device for displaying a delivered digital data stream, transformed from the enhanced HDR bit stream.
US10104387B2

In an example embodiment, a received JPEG image compression format image includes one or more minimum coded units (ICUs). Each MCU is decoded using an image compression format decoder. Each decoded MCU is then split into multiple decoded subblocks. Each decoded subblock can then be encoded into texture compression format using a texture compression format encoder. Each encoded texture compression format subblock can then be passed to a graphical processing unit (GPU) for processing.
US10104383B2

Decoding method for a moving picture included in a coded stream, including: determining whether a prediction mode (PM) of a target block (TB) is a PM in which motion vector (MV) is not transmitted from an encoding to decoding side, based on coded stream included information; and executing a decoding process when the PM of the TB is determined as the PM in which MV is not transmitted from an encoding to decoding side, wherein a calculation method of a MV used in the second step is selected among plural calculation methods including at least: a first method to select one MV among MVs used in plural adjacent blocks adjacent to the TB; and a second method to calculate a MV based on a MV used in a block that is located at the same position as the TB in another frame positioned backward of a frame including the TB.
US10104382B2

A method and system may identify a video data block using a video codec and apply a transform kernel of a butterfly asymmetric discrete sine transform (ADST) to the video data block in a pipeline.
US10104380B2

The present disclosure provides a method for encoding an intra-frame prediction mode, including: obtaining an intra-frame prediction mode of a current intra-frame encoding block from a preset prediction mode set; obtaining reference prediction modes of the current intra-frame encoding block, where the reference prediction modes are intra-frame prediction modes of available adjacent blocks of the current intra-frame encoding block or prediction modes in a preset backup reference mode set; writing a first flag bit into a code stream according to the reference prediction modes and the intra-frame prediction mode; and, when the intra-frame prediction mode of the encoding block is different from all the reference prediction modes, obtaining a prediction mode encoding value according to a size relationship between the value of the intra-frame prediction mode and values of the reference prediction modes, and encoding the prediction mode encoding value.
US10104376B2

Methods and systems for improving coding decoding efficiency of video by providing a syntax modeler, a buffer, and a decoder. The syntax modeler may associate a first sequence of symbols with syntax elements. The buffer may store tables, each represented by a symbol in the first sequence, and each used to associate a respective symbol in a second sequence of symbols with encoded data. The decoder decodes the data into a bitstream using the second sequence retrieved from a table.
US10104363B2

A scanner for obtaining and/or measuring a 3D geometry of at least a part of a surface of an object includes a camera having an array of sensor elements, a first device for generating a probe light, a device for transmitting the probe light rays towards the object, a device for transmitting light rays returned from the object to the array of sensor elements, an optical system for imaging with a first depth of field on the camera the transmitted light rays, a device for varying the position of the focus plane on the object, a device for obtaining at least one image from said array of sensor elements, a device for determining the in-focus position(s) of sensor elements, and a device for transforming the in-focus data into 3D coordinates.
US10104362B2

An image decoding device which can extract an independent layer without rewriting of syntax and cause a non-scalable decoder to reproduce the extracted is realized. An image decoding device (1) includes a NAL-unit header decoding unit (211) that decodes a layer ID of an SPS, a dependency layer information decoding unit (2101) that decodes dependency layer information, and a profile level information decoding unit (2102) that decodes profile level information from a VPS. The decoding unit (2102) decodes the profile level information also from the SPS in a case where, it is determined that a layer indicated by the layer ID is an independent layer, based on the dependency layer information.
US10104361B2

A video processing unit and method for region adaptive smoothing. The image processing unit includes a memory and one or more processors. The one or processors are operably connected to the memory and configured to stitch together a plurality of video frames into a plurality of equirectangular mapped frames of a video. The one or processors are configured to define a top region and a bottom region for each of the equirectangular mapped frames of the video; perform a smoothing process on the top region and the bottom region for each of the equirectangular mapped frames of the video; and encode the smoothed equirectangular mapped frames of the video.
US10104359B2

A disparity value deriving device includes a calculator configured to calculate costs of candidates for a corresponding region in a comparison image that corresponds to a reference region in a reference image, based on luminance values of the regions. The device also includes a changer configured to change a cost exceeding a threshold to a value higher than the threshold; a synthesizer configured to synthesize a cost of a candidate for a corresponding region for one reference region after the change and a cost of a candidate for a corresponding region for another reference region after the change; and a deriving unit configured to derive a disparity value based on a position of the one reference region and a position of the corresponding region in the comparison image for which the cost after the synthesis is smallest.
US10104355B1

A computer-implemented method and system for simulating a mock press conference for fantasy sports. The method includes presenting a plurality of topics and corresponding questions to a user. The questions are pre-loaded and recorded by a reporter representing a media outlet. The method also includes allowing the user to select a topic and a question. Further, the method includes recording the user's response to the question within a pre-defined time period to develop a corresponding Mock Press Conference video. Furthermore, the method includes processing the Mock Press Conference video once the user successfully completes responding to the question. Moreover, the method includes synchronizing the Mock Press Conference video with the question for automatic playback to simulate a real-life press conference broadcast with media flashes.
US10104352B2

A projector includes: first and second display panels and a projection unit that superposes images formed by the first and second display panels and that projects the superposed images on a projection surface. The first and second display panels are arranged such that the image formed by one display panel is projected to a position shifted by a predetermined distance in at least one of the row direction and column direction of the picture element array with respect to the position where the image formed by the other display panel is projected.
US10104344B2

A surface scanning method and apparatus attached to a highway vehicle, mobile equipment, or the like, that traverses existing roadways and bridges. The apparatus has at least one of a variously adaptable, complete, and ready to operate packaged kit including configured sensor suites with one or more of a visual scanning sensor; an infra-red scanning sensor; and an elevation measuring sensor.
US10104339B1

An electronic device for displaying video signals on a display device has a processing device and a storage device. The processing device generates a user interface including video areas for showing the video signals on the display device. The processing device determines a first area size for the video areas based on an interface size of the user interface, a row quantity and an aspect ratio, to arrange the video areas. The processing device adjusts the first area size to generate a second area size and a third area size for the video areas according to the interface size, when the number of the video areas in each row is not equal to each other. The processing device shows the video signals in the video areas based on the second area size and the third area size on the user interface of the display device.
US10104337B2

Implementations generally relate to displaying a presenter during a video conference. In some implementations, a method includes providing a user interface of a video conference between at least a first user and a second user, where the first user is associated with a first endpoint and the second user is associated with a second endpoint. The method also includes determining view rank values for each of the first endpoint and the second endpoint. The method also includes causing the user interface to display a first user video stream in a current presenter position and to display a second user video stream in a secondary presenter position based on the view rank values.
US10104329B2

A system for use in association with a sporting event, competition, or game is provided. The system includes an interactive surface configured to have the sporting event occur thereon and display information related to the sporting event, competition, or game occurring thereon and a controller configured to convey display information to the interactive surface. Alternately, a system is provided including an interactive sports surface configured to have a sporting event occur thereon and concurrently display information related to the sporting event occurring thereon, and means for controlling information displayed via the interactive sports surface. The means for controlling is configured to convey display information related to the sporting event to the interactive sports surface.
US10104328B2

Various arrangements are described for ignoring inadvertent remote control key presses. A remote control may detect a first key press, the first key press being linked with a first command. The remote control may measure an orientation of the remote control with respect to a direction of gravity. The remote control may compare the measured orientation of the remote control with threshold orientation angles. The first command may be ignored based on comparing the measured orientation of the remote control with the threshold orientation angles.
US10104294B2

A photometric apparatus includes a photometry unit (AE sensor) configured to measure object light, and a first display unit (intra-viewfinder liquid crystal display unit) arranged on an optical path of the object light to the photometry unit and configured to display a plurality of display items. The first display unit is configured to display a first display item (automatic white balance) among the plurality of display items in a position farther from a center of a photometry range by the photometry unit than a position of a second display item (incandescent lamp display) having a display area smaller than a display area of the first display item.
US10104293B2

Reducing the risk of fracturing of a suspension wire in a camera module that has an image stabilizing function. A camera module is provided with a joining portion (12e) that is joined to a suspension wire (16), and a flexible portion (12d) that suppresses inclination with an axis (22b) serving as a center axis, which passes through the joining point (P), and inclination of the joining portion (12e) with an axis (22a) serving as a center axis, which passes through the joining point (P) and is orthogonal to the axis (22b), and that connects the joining portion (12e) and the moving portion (30).
US10104292B2

Described herein are methods for creating images with depth of field effects from plural image frames each having different tilt and/or focus properties. Exemplary methods comprise capturing plural image frames and adjusting the tilt axis of the camera and/or focus of the camera in between each shot. The plural image frames can then be combined to create desired depth of field effects, such as bokeh effects. One exemplary method comprises capturing a first image frame of a scene with a primary subject in focus, capturing at least a second image frame of the scene at a different tilt axis and with suitable alternative focus, and combining pixels from at least the first and second image frames based on a predetermined heuristic or algorithm to generate a resultant composite image with the desired depth of field effect (such as with a primary subject in focus and the background out of focus).
US10104290B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure may include an assembly with a shock detection and disabling device. The shock detection and disabling device may detect when a shock greater than a shock threshold has been experienced by the assembly and disable the assembly. In certain embodiments, the shock detection and disabling device may include a shock detection component connected to an electrical conductor to form an electrical circuit. When a force above a threshold force level and/or profile is detected by the shock detection component, the shock detection component may break the electrical circuit to render the assembly inoperable.
US10104282B2

A system and method that calculates a yaw error in an image and provides a user interface to a user for correcting the yaw error. The method includes receiving an image, performing line detection in the image, computing a line parameterization for lines in the image, computing a yaw angle for the image and providing the yaw data calculated in the image.
US10104280B2

A method, a computer program product, and a computer system for controlling a camera using a voice command and image recognition. One or more processors on the camera captures the voice command that is from a user of the camera and declares a subject of interest. The one or more processors processes the voice command and sets the subject of interest. The one or more processors receives a camera image from an imaging system of the camera. The one or more processors identifies the subject of interest in the camera image. The one or more processors sets camera one or more parameters that are appropriate to the subject of interest.
US10104276B2

A projector includes a lens, an image capturing device, and a processor connected to the projector and the image capturing device. The processor includes instructions for illuminating a work space using the lens, defocusing the lens, and after defocusing the lens, capturing an image of the work space.
US10104275B2

A lens barrel (3) holding an imaging lens (2) is inserted into a carrier (5) accommodated in an actuator (4), and the carrier (5) is held at a position in an optical axis direction of the imaging lens (2) by the actuator (4). The position of the imaging lens (2) in the optical axis direction and the eccentricity of the imaging lens (2) are adjusted on the basis of imaging information of an image sensor (6), and the lens barrel (3) is fixed to the carrier (5).
US10104268B2

While a cost is suppressed by providing no sensor configured to detect a size of a document, and a user's operation load for adjusting the position of the document is reduced, printing positions of an image on the surface of the document and an image on the back thereof are placed on the same location.
US10104267B1

An information processing apparatus includes plural communication units, a switching unit, and a controller. The plural communication units are configured to conduct a wireless communication at different communication speeds. If a communication is attempted to be started, the switching unit compares a priority of a user who is conducting a communication with a priority of a user who is attempting to start the communication, to switch a communication unit so that the user having a higher priority uses a communication unit having a faster communication speed. The controller is configured to perform a control to start the communication using the communication unit switched by the switching unit.
US10104264B2

A method for adding electronic properties to an electronic document is provided. The method includes generating the electronic document from a paper document. Content is then identified from the electronic document. An electronic copy of the electronic document is searched using the content. Electronic properties of the content are extracted from the electronic copy and applied to the content of the electronic document.
US10104244B2

Provided is an image processing system which reduces the load of destination registration on the user. To accomplish this, in an image processing system including a PC (102) and device (101) connected to a network, the PC (102) has a transfer unit (120) which transfers identification data of the PC (102) to the device (101), and the device (101) has a scanner unit (130) which scans an image and outputs the image data, a memory (140) which stores a destination of the output image data from the scanner unit (130), a transfer unit (150) which transfers the image data to the destination stored in the memory (140), and a registration unit (170) which receives the identification data transferred by the transfer unit (120), and registers the received identification data as a destination of image data in the memory (140).
US10104230B2

Methods and arrangements for according multiple input media to a voice-based application. A voice application is accessed and a voice application template which supports a voice input mode is selected. At least one voice application template which supports at least one input mode other than voice and telephone touch tone is also selected, and a capability is accorded to selectively access the voice application via the voice input mode and the at least one input mode other than voice and telephone touch tone.
US10104228B2

A system generally includes a lock-screen capable application executing on a recipient computing device configured to facilitate user interface access to a communication function of the recipient computing device while the recipient computing device remains in a locked state. The lock-screen capable application is configured to intercept a communication received by the recipient computing device that is associated with at least one of a communication application or a communication service. The system includes a content association application executing on the recipient computing device to facilitate associating a media content item with the intercepted communication based on a relevance of the media content item with the intercepted communication determined from automatically processing the intercepted communication to identify an association based on metadata descriptive of media content items stored in a library of the media content items.
US10104225B2

Communication systems and communication methods capable of evaluating a voice quality in a voice communication of a communication network and a presence or absence of a call drop of the voice communication are provided. A voice communication of transceiving a test signal for voice communication quality evaluation between a communication terminal apparatus 100 and a voice communication evaluation system 400 via the communication network 300 is performed. A voice quality evaluation value is calculated based on the test signal before transmission and the test signal after reception in the voice communication. A presence or absence of a call drop of the voice communication is determined based on a presence or absence of reception interruption of the test signal.
US10104222B2

Methods and apparatus for customizing a telephone are disclosed in which preferred communication services are conveniently accessible to a user, in which a telephone is tailored to the specific requirements of a user.
US10104213B2

There is provided an information processing device including: a sensor configured to detect that the information processing device is worn on a part of a human body; a processing unit configured to process information; and a communication unit configured to communicate with another device. The processing unit transmits a signal to the another device on the basis of a detection signal detected by the sensor. The processing unit performs a process according to an instruction transmitted from the another device in accordance with the signal.
US10104212B2

A headset is described that utilizes magnetic frictional couplers. A coupler includes a first member having a first engagement surface and a second member having a second engagement surface disposed for relative positioning of the first and second members along a line of adjustment. One or more magnetic elements are arranged on the first and second members to establish a magnetic flux between the first engagement surface and the second engagement surface, and thereby establishing a frictional force tending to hold the relative positions of the first and second members. The magnetic flux varies as a function of relative position of the first and second members along the line of adjustment, and has peaks at a plurality of detent positions along the line of adjustment.
US10104201B2

Disclosed is a method for sharing microblog information. The method includes the following steps: step S10: editing information, and setting grades for the information according to the importance degree of the information; step S11: sending the information for which the grades are set to a server for being shared on the internet; and step S12: obtaining, by an information receiving end, the information at the corresponding grades according to a requirement of a user for the information grades. In the method for sharing microblog information, by setting grades for the information and limiting quantity of the information that is sent by the user in unit time and is at different grades, the user can read all information shared by friends and can read important information that is sent in unit time and includes a limited quantity of information, thereby improving the efficiency of sharing the microblog information.
US10104194B2

A browser receives a web page that includes a script that is configured to control subsequent requests of the browser for at least the web page and caches a first portion of the web page that includes reference(s) to other web resource(s). A subsequent request for the web page is dispatched to the script which returns the cached first portion of the web page to the browser and a request for the full web page is made. Request(s) are also transmitted for the web resource(s) referenced in the first portion of the web page without waiting for the full web page to be received. When the full web page is received, if the first portion of the page matches the corresponding portion of the full page, that corresponding portion is removed from the full page and the remaining page is returned to the browser.
US10104191B2

Distinctions between resources explicitly selected by a user and resources indirectly selected may be enabled by identifying an explicitly selected web page or other resource as such in the request for the web page or other resource, which may allow the web page or resource to be differentiated from web pages or other resources that are requested as a consequence of their indirect selection. Moreover, a log of web pages or other resources explicitly selected by a user may be maintained at the client and later reference by a local processor or communicated to a host process seeking to differentiate directly and indirectly selected web pages or other resources. These techniques also may allow a proxy or other server to perform processing related to parentally controlled accounts or related to accurately tracking frequently requested resources such as web pages.
US10104189B1

An improved system and method for defining an event based upon an object location and a user-defined zone and managing the conveyance of object location event information among computing devices where object location events are defined in terms of a condition based upon a relationship between user-defined zone information and object location information. One or more location information sources are associated with an object to provide the object location information. One or more user-defined zones are defined on a map and one or more object location events are defined. The occurrence of an object location event produces object location event information that is conveyed to users based on user identification codes. Accessibility to object location information, zone information, and object location event information is based upon an object location information access code, a zone information access code, and an object location event information access code, respectively.
US10104184B2

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting service discovery information to a client in a multimedia transmission system of hybrid delivery, providing at least two services via a point to multi point (p-t-m) channel and a point to point (p-t-p) channel. Service discovery information is generated, including a first indication indicating whether a service corresponding to the service discovery information is of hybrid delivery, and is transmitted to the client.
US10104181B1

A computing device can be utilized to submit content to a collaboration service for posting on a collaboration channel. In response to receiving a posting request, the collaboration service identifies a context associated with the request. The context might include the location of the computing device submitting the request, the authenticated identity of the user submitting the request, or access rights associated with the content to be posted. The collaboration service can utilize the context to identify one or more collaboration channels to which the content can be posted. The user might be permitted to select one or more of the identified channels. Once the content has been posted to the selected channel, or channels, the collaboration service can utilize the context to perform other actions such as, but not limited to, initiating a communications session between authorized users of the collaboration channel to which the content was posted.
US10104180B2

Systems and/or methods for providing internetworking among application services layers (ASLs) of different network technologies may be provided. For example, a tunnel anchor point (TAP) may be established. The TAP may be configured to enable communication between a local application in the network and a remote application in a different network. At the TAP, an ASL tunnel may be created to the local application in the network to facilitate the communication. Additionally, a message from the local application may be received where at least a portion of the message may be configured to be provided to a remote ASL and the remote application in the different network to which the local application wishes to communicate. At least the portion of the message may be provided to the remote ASL and the remote application in the different network.
US10104177B2

A system is disclosed for centralizing common gateway operations in a satellite communication system. One or more distributed GWs establish a first Layer-3 connection to the plurality of terminals over a satellite network. A second Layer-3 connection is established between a data center and the distributed GWs over backhaul network. A network management system is provided for managing access to the external networks by the plurality of terminals. The system also includes a deep packet inspection unit, within the data center, for inspecting all traffic between the plurality of terminals and the external networks. The data center establishes a connection with external networks, and enable communication between the plurality of terminals and the external private networks. Multiple data centers can be used to balance traffic load, and to provide system redundancy.
US10104163B1

Technology is described for providing a secure transfer of a virtual computing resource between at least two entities in a computing environment. An ownership transfer account is created and configured to enable a transfer of virtual computing resources between a first customer account and a second customer account of a service provider network hosted within a service provider environment, using one or more computing systems. Virtual computing resources owned by the first customer account are tagged using the one or more computer systems. The ownership of the virtual computing resources that are tagged is transferred to the ownership transfer account, using the one or more computer systems. The transfer of the virtual computing resources to the ownership transfer account is verified. The ownership of the virtual computing resources is transferred from the ownership transfer account to the second customer account.
US10104154B2

In one embodiment, a method includes sending a request to a computing server from a mobile-client system for a multimedia object. The mobile-client system receives, from the computing server, a query in response to the request for SIM-card information of the mobile-client system. The mobile-client system executes an application in response to the query to access a SIM card of the mobile-client system and retrieve SIM-card information. The mobile-client system sends the retrieved SIM-card information to the computing server. The mobile-client system receives a multimedia object from the computing server, the multimedia object being customized based on the retrieved SIM-card information.
US10104144B2

An apparatus and a method for transmitting multimedia data in a broadcast system are provided. A method for constructing a payload for a multimedia frame to be transmitted via a heterogeneous network, in a broadcast system that supports an Internet protocol-based multimedia service, includes dividing the data so as to transmit data of at least one media type and constructing a data region based on each datum of the divided data, constructing a header region including information on the state of the data contained in the data region and/or information on the data region, and combining the data region and the header region to construct a payload for the multimedia frame.
US10104135B2

Methods and systems for interacting with graphical user interface elements to invoke commands and initiate requests in a multi-device environment are described.
US10104134B2

Implementations relate to automatic configuration of endpoint communication devices to set up a communication network such as a VOIP network. In some implementations, a method includes a server receiving an extension request for device extension from an endpoint communications device connected to a communication network, mapping an identifier for the endpoint communications device to a device extension, and transmitting the device extension to the endpoint communications device.
US10104132B2

Systems and methods for joining a device to a fabric using an assisting device include an indication to add a joining device to a fabric. If the joining device supports network-assisted fabric pairing, a first connection is established between a commissioning device and the assisting device. The assisting device also connects to a joining device. Through the assisting device, the commissioning device and the joining device establish a communication channel over which fabric credentials may be sent.
US10104131B2

Managing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) subscription dialog state loss, including a SIP server locator configured to determine the identity of a SIP server that maintains a SIP subscription dialog corresponding to a SIP subscription dialog that is maintained by a SIP client, and a liveliness tester configured to periodically send to the SIP server a SIP RE-SUBSCRIBE message corresponding to the SIP subscription dialog.
US10104121B2

Methods and systems are provided for implementing application layer security. According to one embodiment, an application layer packet is received by a network appliance and one or more information fields, selected based on an application type associated with the packet, are used to identify an associated end user. Then, security rules that match the traffic pattern, traffic content and identified end user can be applied to the packet. Identification of end users based on application layer information allows different security rules to be implemented for end users or groups thereof. Application of security rules based on identification of an end user based on application layer information can also facilitate implementation of an application-layer-based single sign-on (SSO) process.
US10104114B2

A test apparatus for testing a security of communication of a device under test, DUT, wherein the test apparatus comprises an RF unit having an RF interface adapted to receive from the device under test, DUT, an RF signal carrying Internet Protocol, IP, data and an IP unit adapted to extract IP data carried in the received RF signal to check communication security aspects of the IP-based communication links between the device under test and communication endpoints indicated in the extracted IP data.
US10104111B2

Two wireless networks are established in a local network, one for less-secure IoT devices and one for more-secure conventionally networked devices, with a bridge establishing connectivity between the two networks. Message exchange between the two networks is tailored to reduce the risk of a security breach in the network with the less-secure IoT devices infecting the network with more-secure devices.
US10104106B2

A device may receive an object. The device may determine object information for the object. The device may cause an internet search, based on the object information, to be performed to determine Internet search results. The object information may be provided as one or more Internet search queries for the Internet search. The device may receive the Internet search results based on causing the Internet search to be performed. The Internet search results may be related to the object information. The device may analyze the Internet search results to determine Internet-based object information. The device may store or provide the Internet-based object information to permit a determination as to whether the object is malicious.
US10104103B1

A domain scanning and website analysis system may be utilized to determine whether an entity is registering one or more websites maliciously in the name of a particular organization (e.g., or using a particular brand name, trademark, or other protected name of the organization). The system may be configured to: (1) scan a plurality of web domains to identify a particular name or variation thereof; (2) perform a registry lookup for any identified web domains that include the particular name; (3) determine based on registration information determined from the registry lookup, whether the identified domain or sub-domain is registered to a potentially malicious entity; (4) scan one or more webpages in the identified domain to determine content; and (5) determine, based on the determined content and whether the web domain is registered to a potentially malicious entity, whether to take action against the identified domain or sub-domain.
US10104099B2

A computer implemented method of monitoring a collector computer system includes receiving machine interpretable code that is configured for interpretation by the interpreter that includes: information identifying a first set of one or more monitoring targets within the collector computer system, a method for monitoring the first set of one or more monitoring targets, and predefined reporting criteria. The method also includes interpreting the machine interpretable code with an interpreter; monitoring at least a subset of the first set of one or more monitoring targets for candidate activity that satisfies the predefined reporting criteria by executing compiled instructions that correspond to the method for monitoring the first set of one or more monitoring targets; obtaining candidate event information that is associated with the candidate activity; and reporting the candidate event information to a computer system that is distinct from the collector computer system.
US10104098B2

Systems and methods can support threat detection using electromagnetic signatures. One or more sensors comprising radio receivers may receive radio frequency signals within an electromagnetic environment. Radio frequency signatures may be identified from one or more of the radio frequency signals. A baseline electromagnetic environment may be established from the radio frequency signatures. The radio frequency signatures may be monitored over time to detect variations from the baseline electromagnetic environment. Variations in the electromagnetic environment may be evaluated against stored threat signatures. Operator interfaces may present indications of threats determined from evaluating the variations in the electromagnetic environment.
US10104094B2

An Electric Control Unit (ECU) device connected to an on-vehicle network and a network outside a vehicle. The ECU generating an ECU receiver code using an encryption key upon receipt of a message data frame, the encryption key being shared among ECUs communicable with the ECU, successfully authenticating the message data frame received the ECU, when the ECU receiver code matches a receiver code extracted from the message data frame received by the ECU, and when the message data frame received by the ECU is successfully authenticated, generate an ECU transmitter code using the encryption key, and transmit a message data frame that includes the generated ECU transmitter code to the on-vehicle network.
US10104089B2

A method for providing a security function includes obtaining a request for executing a function of application through an electronic device if the electronic device is located within a predetermined distance from a user, identifying a success or failure of a first authentication which is previously performed for the user in response to the request, and determining whether to perform a second authentication for executing the function of the application based on the success or failure of the first authentication, wherein determining whether to perform the second authentication comprises performing the second authentication by using a security level lower than a security level related to the first authentication if the success of the first authentication is identified. An electronic device includes a processor configured to determine a success or failure of a first authentication, and decide whether to perform a second authentication with a second security level for executing the function.
US10104086B2

In certain embodiments, techniques are provided (e.g., a method, a system, non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code or instructions executable by one or more processors) to provide fine grained protection of resources in an access management environment. An access management service can intercept requests for resources (e.g., content in a content management system) and provide fine-grained authorization service for content management systems, such as Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server. The access management service can provide external policy management, evaluation and enforcement for content management systems. The access management service can include a plurality of plugins associated with different types of resources available through the content management systems. Integrating an access management service with content management systems provides both user and administrator efficiencies while enforcing a consistent level of access security across an enterprise system.
US10104080B2

A social networking service encourages users to post content to a communication channel with varying levels of accessibility to other users. Users may select how content will be published and control the accessibility of uploaded content using a privacy setting for each content item that the user posts. The privacy setting defines, or identifies, the set of connections who may view the posted content item. The posted content item is placed in a particular communication channel in the social networking service, such as a newsfeed or stream, where the content item can be viewed by those who are permitted to view it according to its associated privacy setting. Varying granularities of privacy settings provide flexibility for content accessibility on a social networking service.
US10104078B1

Method and apparatus for associating a subscriber identity module to a group of mobile communications devices is provided. One embodiment provides a method including receiving the hashed value from the SIM card and decrypting, using the trusted electronic processor, the hashed value based on a second key stored on the mobile communications device to generate a response. The method also includes sending, using the trusted electronic processor, the response to the SIM card and receiving, at the trusted electronic processor, an acknowledgement from the SIM card indicating that the response matches an expected response.
US10104071B2

Embodiments are directed to revoking user sessions using signaling. In one scenario, an identity platform operating on a computer system receives an indication indicating that a user's login account has been compromised, where the user's login account has an associated login session and corresponding session artifact that is valid for a specified amount of time. The identity platform generates a signal indicating that the login session is no longer trusted and that the user is to be re-directed to the identity platform to re-authenticate and renew the session artifact and provides the generated signal to various relying parties including at least one relying party that is hosting the login session for the user.
US10104069B2

Requests for access to Web service resources are evaluated based on the type of request that is received. Requests are not granted unless sufficient proof of authentication is provided to grant that request. An authentication service evaluates one or more factors to determine whether or not to authenticate the client. After being authenticated by the authentication service, proof of authentication is provided to the Web service, which grants access to the Web service resource.
US10104068B2

A service provider may provide one or more services to and/or for a client. Providing a service may involve receiving a service request including a security token at the service provider and determining whether the security token is valid. Providing the service may also involve determining a session security token if the security token is valid and generating a service response including the session security token. Providing the service may further involve receiving a service request including the session security token, determining whether the session security token is valid, and, if the session security token is valid, generating a second service response.
US10104058B2

A method for alerting Internet content providers of the age or other personal information of a computer user, which includes receiving a reverse DNS lookup query from an Internet content provider; and providing the age information of the computer user, in addition to a host name, from a reverse map zone file in response to the request. The personal information may be used by the content provider to select appropriate content for the requesting host, for example for complying with content restrictions. A system of alerting an Internet content provider of the age or other personal information of a computer user is also provided.
US10104049B2

A distributed event system includes a plurality of publishers, a communication infrastructure, and a key manager that manages access to publishing of events by one or more applications. An event is published, by a publisher, when the publisher determines an occurrence of an event and, in response, obtains a key from the key manager. The publisher then encrypts the event with the key to produce an encrypted event and transmits the encrypted event for consumption by a subscriber to the event.
US10104042B2

A method performed by a computing system includes, with a computing system, receiving an application and a security policy corresponding to the application, the security policy for use with a security enforcement mechanism, with the computing system, receiving a data structure associated with the application and the security policy, wherein the data structure associates a logged denial by the security enforcement mechanism with a rule of the security policy, wherein the data structure further associates the logged denial with a test for the rule, the test to determine if the rule prevents the denial, with the computing system, applying the test using a temporary security policy, the temporary security policy having the rule removed, and with the computing system, in response to determining that the applying does not result in a denial corresponding to the logged denial, flagging the data structure.
US10104039B1

An edge server of a distributed edge compute and routing service receives a tunnel connection request from a tunnel client residing on an origin server, that requests a tunnel be established between the edge server and the tunnel client. The request identifies the hostname that is to be tunneled. An IP address is assigned for the tunnel. DNS record(s) are added or changed that associate the hostname with the assigned IP address. Routing rules are installed in the edge servers of the distributed edge compute and routing service to reach the edge server for the tunneled hostname. The edge server receives a request for a resource of the tunneled hostname from another edge server that received the request from a client, where the other edge server is not connected to the origin server. The request is transmitted from the edge server to the origin server over the tunnel.
US10104031B2

A plurality of pieces of send candidate information are stored (Step S12). Each piece of send candidate information has recipient identification information identifying a recipient of an email and an email substance (50 and 55) that are associated with each other. The email substance includes a plurality of components (51, 52, and 53). From among the stored pieces of send candidate information, two or more pieces of send candidate information that have the same recipient identification information and at least one of the components related between their email substances are extracted (S13, S14, and S15). An email substance (56) to be sent to the recipient is generated, based on common components related between the email substances of the extracted pieces of send candidate information and on components that are included in the email substances of the extracted pieces of send candidate information and that are other than the common components (S16).
US10104024B2

A method, performed by a user review providing system, of providing user reviews includes acquiring, from a first user terminal, location information specifying an area on a map, and providing review posts to the first user terminal by classifying the review posts according to points-of-interest (POIs), the review posts being written by a plurality of users to include information about a POI included in an area specified by the location information and posted on a personal webpage of a writer.
US10104021B2

Techniques are herein described for creating a scalable IMAP4 compliant email system using a NoSQL database and a distributed full text search engine. Data for each email message is stored in multiple tables to avoid storing redundant data unnecessarily. However, a full text search index is created based on a single table as if the index refers to a single table. In embodiments herein described, the single index is created on the fields of a message metadata table with virtual fields added to the table that are derived from the message content. During this process, data is pulled from a message table in “blob” format and broken down into corresponding fields and data items, so the data items may be converted and placed in the proper virtual fields for index creation. Each blob section that is converted is cached, so the same blob section does not need to be converted multiple times. After index creation, the index may be used to search for emails based on metadata and data within the body of the email.
US10104014B2

A data transferring system includes a switch and a controller. The switch transfers data from a transmission source to a transmission destination with reference to a table in which a first information and a second information are associated. The controller includes a setter configured to set a tentative table to the switch, the tentative table storing the second information for outputting data, which is matched with the condition represented by the first information, to the controller, an obtainer configured to obtain a route information representing a route between the transmission source and the transmission destination, and an updater configured to update the tentative table to a table in which an outputting destination of data, which is matched with the condition represented by the first information, is changed in accordance with the route information.
US10104006B2

In the bus system, bus interface apparatuses and routers are connected together through packet exchange buses which have been established on the integrated circuit. The bus interface apparatuses are respectively connected to transmission nodes which transmit data of mutually different numbers of bits in one cycle of operation of the bus system. Each of the bus interface apparatuses generates and transmits a packet based on data received from the transmission node connected and header information including size information indicating the number of bits with respect to the transmission node connected. The router analyzes the packet, gets the size information from the header information, determines how to allocate a space in the buffer for storage by reference to the size information gotten, and stores the received packet in the buffer.
US10104003B1

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for packet processing. The method includes receiving a plurality of packets at a port of a network device. The plurality of packets belong to a packet flow having a sequence within a stream of packets. The method then includes mapping identifications respectively allocated to the plurality of packets into a data structure of ordered identifications to maintain the sequence, and generating a new packet instance during processing of a specific packet. The specific packet has a specific identification and is one of the plurality of the packets. Then, the method includes inserting a new identification allocated to the new packet instance into the data structure of ordered identifications next to the specific identification to maintain the sequence and transmitting the plurality of packets and the new packet instance from the network device according to the sequence maintained in the data structure.
US10103997B2

A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for changing a quality of service for data packets that are delivered over-the-top are disclosed. For example, the method includes a processor that identifies the data packets as video data packets that are delivered over-the-top in a communication network, changes the quality of service associated with the data packets from a best effort quality of service level to a higher priority quality of service level, monitors the data packets until no video data packet is identified in the data packets and changes the quality of service associated with the data packets back to the best effort quality of service level from the higher priority quality of service level.
US10103995B1

A computing apparatus for providing an integrated service engine on a network switch, including: one or more logic elements comprising a protocol engine operable for providing a state machine, wherein states of the state machine include: an add-in-progress state operable for receiving an automated policy-based routing (APBR) add transaction, and to set an add-in-progress flag; an add-complete state operable for receiving an APBR add-complete transaction and to clear the add-in-progress flag; a delete-in-progress state operable to receive an APBR delete transaction and to set a delete-in-progress flag; and a delete-complete state operable to receive an APBR delete-complete transaction and to clear the delete-in-progress flag.
US10103990B2

A method, system and computer program for congestion monitoring in a data network. The method comprises: determining, at a server in the data network, that a user device has initiated a data session with the data network; monitoring, at the server, a plurality of data flows associated with the data session to determine an average bandwidth of the plurality of data flows; and determining a congestion status of the data session based on the average bandwidth and one or more criteria.
US10103977B2

Provided are a data flow distribution method and a controller. The method includes: a software defined network (SDN) controller acquiring data flow description information of a data flow; and the SDN controller deciding, according to the data flow description information, whether the data flow needs distribution, and when the data flow needs the distribution, delivering a distribution rule flow table to a distribution gateway. By using the technical solutions, application/service data flow based distribution is implemented. Compared with the related art that distribution is implemented based on a PDN connection and based on a bearer, the technical solutions implement finer-granularity distribution, and improve experience of users and competition of operators.
US10103975B2

Methods and systems are described for generating a first filtered signal by passing signal energy in a first radio frequency (RF) spectral band associated with a signaling bandwidth of an ultra-wideband (UWB) RF signaling system, generating a second filtered signal by passing signal energy in a second RF spectral band associated with the signaling bandwidth of the UWB RF signaling system, generating a plurality of digitized streams of pulses by identifying RF pulses in a respective filtered signal above a respective predetermined threshold, generating at least one time-stamped tag data packet, based on decoding a valid over-the-air packet corresponding to a plurality of RF pulses received according to a known burst pattern, selecting a time-stamped tag data packet from the at least one received time-stamped tag data packet, formulating a network data packet based on the selected time-stamped tag data packet, and outputting the network data packet.
US10103973B2

A communication device according to an embodiment is included in a multi-hop network. The communication device includes a holder, a storage, a switcher, and a controller. The holder holds communication data. The storage stores path information including an identifier that identifies a communication path and destination information that indicates a destination of communication data on the communication path. The switcher switches a communication path used to transmit communication data on the basis of the path information stored in the storage. The controller transmits communication data to a destination of a communication path switched by the switcher.
US10103969B2

In some examples, a method includes determining, with a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller, a network topology for an SDN portion of a heterogeneous network. SDN portion 111 can, for example, be formed by hybrid and SDN devices. The heterogeneous network can, for example, include a non-SDN portion that borders SDN portion 111 and is formed by non-SDN devices. The method can further include sending tunneling instructions to a first hybrid border switch to create a tunnel between the first hybrid border switch and a second hybrid border switch in order to allow Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing between two non-SDN portions separated by an SDN portion within the heterogeneous network.
US10103966B2

System and method for diagnosing the state of a device connected to one or more computer networks. The method can include gathering and analyzing a status and configuration of every computer network interface available on a device, gathering and analyzing the network configuration information on a device, and, if available, gathering of GPS configurations, status, and data. The method can also include testing of network connectivity for the device using a preset server as a control and the testing of network connectivity for the device to arbitrary networked resources.
US10103965B2

A measuring unit for measuring transmission parameters of a device under test, comprising a control unit, a transmitter and receiver unit and an evaluation unit. The transmitter and receiver unit is connected via a first connection to the control unit and via at least one transmission channel to the device under test. The device under test is connected via a second connection to the evaluation unit, wherein, for the measurement of the transmission parameters of the device under test, control-data packets and test-data packets are transmitted separately between the control unit and the evaluation unit, and wherein a transmission channel for the test-data packets can be disturbed in a targeted manner.
US10103961B2

Systems and methods for collecting client-side application performance monitoring (APM) information in distributed computer systems. An example method may comprise: inserting a script code fragment into an electronic document to be transmitted to a client computing device, wherein the script code fragment is to issue a request for loading an object from a second computer system, the request comprising at least one of: a parameter of a client browser executed by the client computing device, a parameter of an application being executed within the client browser, or a parameter of a current session of the client browser; and transmitting the electronic document to at least one of: the second computer system or the client computing device.
US10103953B1

Approaches for analyzing entity performance are disclosed. A first set of data and a second set of data can be stored in a data structure. This data can be associated with a plurality of interactions, and can be modified to include additional interactions. These interactions can involve consuming entities and provisioning entities. The modified data structure can be queried to retrieve information associated with one or more entities. After information is retrieved, it can be provided to a user.
US10103951B2

A tangible computer readable storage disk or device comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to merge usage data to generate session data is disclosed. An example computer readable storage disk or device includes instructions to gather first usage data representative of usage of first media on the machine, the first media being received from an external network source, the first usage data corresponding to at least one of (i) a first media type or (ii) a first user agent associated with the media; gather second usage data representative of usage of second media on the machine, the second media being received from a source that is local to the machine, the second usage data corresponding to at least one of (i) a second media type or (ii) a second user agent associated with the media; and merge the first usage data and the second usage data into a respective user session to generate session data.
US10103943B2

The present invention provides a network topology hiding method and device. The method includes: receiving a first service request, where the first service request is sent by a subscriber through a first network function entity and includes a name of the first network function entity and a subscriber identifier; determining a virtual name set corresponding to the name of the first network function entity, where the virtual name set includes at least two virtual names; and determining one virtual name from the virtual name set, and replacing the name of the first network function entity with the determined virtual name. The unfixed replacement further ensures effectiveness of network topology hiding.
US10103938B1

Systems and methods are provided for operating local area network (LAN) switches in a vehicle. A system includes a plurality of sensors, a mode determination module, and a LAN switch. The sensors are configured to generate a plurality of data streams. The mode determination module is configured for determining a current driving mode of the vehicle. The LAN switch is configured for selectively transmitting and selectively inhibiting each of the plurality of data streams based on the current driving mode of the vehicle.
US10103936B2

Disclosed is a resource reallocation system. The system typically includes a processor, a memory, and a resource reallocation module stored in the memory. The system is typically configured for: identifying resources of a custodian; allocating the resources into one or more resource blocks; linking a resource transfer protocol to each resource block, each resource transfer protocol being associated with a particular custodian event; monitoring custodian data; determining that a custodian event has occurred based on monitoring the custodian data; and, in response to determining that the custodian event has occurred, automatically initiating one of the resource transfer protocols.
US10103934B2

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for setting a reminder triggered by a target device. A requesting device sends a request to a server to set a reminder triggered by a target device. The request includes parameters, such as a location and a condition that define when the reminder is triggered. The server sends instruction to the target device to set the reminder based on the parameters. When the condition such as arrival is met by the target device in relation to the location the target device sends a message to the server that the reminder has been triggered. The target device can set a geo-fence to determine the position of the target device in relation to the location, and the requesting user can dictate the size of the geo-fence. The server sends a notification to the requesting device that the reminder has been triggered.
US10103930B1

Disclosed is an electrical device and method of automatically searching for and connecting to known or unknown available public communication infrastructure and/or devices in the vicinity using a multi-layer communication model. Each layer may include binding information for local available communication methods and shareable hardware devices, a routing table, and, if applicable, one or more logon profiles for service providers. Communication layers may be built by searching for available public communication infrastructure and/or devices in the vicinity by actively sending out connection requests to all addressable destinations along the available transport medium. Each node is able to access and use the communication infrastructure of each other node. Switching between layers as they become inoperable and/or become available without any user interaction required is also possible.
US10103928B2

Nyquist filters for pulse shaping and related matched filters in wireless communications are disclosed that provide improved performance. The disclosed embodiments recognize that the second derivative of the raised cosine function is discontinuous in the frequency domain and that the first derivative of the square root raised cosine is discontinuous in the frequency domain. As such, a generalization for the raised cosine filter is applied, and improvements can be made to the raised cosine function time-frequency localization and ultimately to tradeoffs between inter-symbol interference and adjacent channel interference by introducing smoothness to the higher order derivatives of the frequency response.
US10103926B1

A multi-mode power management circuit is provided. The multi-mode power management circuit includes an unlicensed band amplifier circuit configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission in an unlicensed RF band(s). In examples described herein, the unlicensed RF band(s) resides in the 5 GHz RF spectrum and is shared between long-term evolution (LTE) enhanced licensed assisted access (eLAA) and Wi-Fi® connectivity. In addition, the multi-mode power management circuit can also support LTE communication in a licensed RF band(s). The multi-mode power management circuit can be dynamically and flexibly configured to support a variety of eLAA, Wi-Fi®, and LTE communication scenarios (e.g., uplink carrier aggregation) in licensed and/or unlicensed RF band(s) based on such power management schemes as envelope tracking (ET). In this regard, the multi-mode power management circuit can support eLAA, Wi-Fi®, and LTE convergence in a mobile device without compromising power management efficiency and/or increasing footprint.
US10103925B2

Embodiments of the present application provide an I/Q signal transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: calculating, by a sending end, a first amplitude value and a first phase value of a first I/Q signal; obtaining, by the sending end, an amplitude quantization level of the first amplitude value and a phase quantization level of the first phase value, and the phase quantization level is used to indicate a phase value transmitted per unit of bit width; quantizing, by the sending end, the first amplitude value according to the amplitude quantization level, to obtain a second amplitude value after the quantization, and quantizing the first phase value according to the phase quantization level, to obtain a second phase value after the quantization; and transmitting, by the sending end, the second amplitude value, the second phase value, the amplitude quantization level, and the phase quantization level to a receiving end.
US10103924B1

A method and system for phase correction in a receiver receives a plurality of samples and filters the samples using a polyphase FIR filter. The samples are simultaneously shifted, centered and channelized using a MUX/negate process and a fast Fourier transform (FFT).
US10103923B2

A first communication device receives sounding feedback packets from a plurality of second communication devices in a group of second communication devices for OFDMA communication. Each sounding feedback packet includes beamforming feedback information to be used by the first communication device for beamforming to the corresponding second communication device, and one or more quality indicators corresponding to one or more sub-channel blocks of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication channel associated with the corresponding second communication device. Respective sub-channel blocks are allocated based on the quality indicators, to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group. The first communication device transmits an OFDMA data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group. The respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the second communication devices in the group.
US10103920B2

The present invention provides an apparatus of transmitting broadcast signals, the apparatus including, an encoder for encoding service data, a frame builder for building at least one signal frame by mapping the encoded service data, a modulator for modulating data in the built at least one signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.
US10103918B2

The present invention teaches a system and method for signal recovery for range and coverage extension in a heterogeneous cooperative network of digital chaos transmissions with OFDM component signal transmission. The invention improves upon the state of art in side channel information from the transmit side containing information on the clipped amplitude. In-band transmission of the side information is achieved by exploiting the sparsity of the resulting clip amplitude position in conjunction with hash function to map keys to values, where the values at the position location for the clipped amplitude. The information rate of the clipped amplitude is sub-Nyquist relative to the original OFDM component signal transmission, which allows very low power spreading by a cooperative digital chaos sequences at a transmit side and recovery of the clipped amplitude at a receive side. Further, an improved noise resistance side channel performance is achieved by mapping to clipping amplitudes to scaled digital chaos samples preloaded on the receive device. A network manager or coordinator can update these scaled digital chaos samples during scheduled beacon frames to improvement network performance.
US10103910B1

A PAM equalization optimization system includes a BIOS coupled to a PAM engine and an equalization engine. The BIOS determines an effective equalization tap number of equalization taps that each provide an equalization result above a predetermined amount. The BIOS then determines whether the effective equalization tap number is greater than a predetermined fraction of an available equalization tap number of equalization taps that are available for equalizing a signal. When the effective equalization tap number is greater than the predetermined fraction of the available equalization tap number, the BIOS causes the equalization engine to perform per-symbol equalization on signals modulated using the PAM engine. When the effective equalization tap number is not greater than the predetermined fraction of the available equalization tap number, the BIOS causes the equalization engine to perform per-bit equalization on signals modulated using the PAM engine.
US10103907B2

A signaling circuit having a selectable-tap equalizer. The signaling circuit includes a buffer, a select circuit and an equalizing circuit. The buffer is used to store a plurality of data values that correspond to data signals transmitted on a signaling path during a first time interval. The select circuit is coupled to the buffer to select a subset of data values from the plurality of data values according to a select value. The equalizing circuit is coupled to receive the subset of data values from the select circuit and is adapted to adjust, according to the subset of data values, a signal level that corresponds to a data signal transmitted on the signaling path during a second time interval.
US10103906B2

This disclosure relates to a 5G or a pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data rate following 4G communication systems such as LTE. A method according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method for attenuating interference of a signal received in a receiver of a filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) system, the method comprising the steps of: separately extracting data and a reference signal in a received FMBC symbol; obtaining a diagonal element channel of a desired symbol through a channel estimation from the extracted reference signal; generating an interference channel matrix of a non-diagonal component of the desired symbol, a diagonal component and a non-diagonal component of an interference symbol using a channel estimated diagonal component; reconfiguring to a banded channel matrix using an interference channel matrix; and attenuating the interference contained in the extracted data using the reconfigured banded channel matrix information and filter information of a transmitter of the filter bank multicarrier system.
US10103901B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a virtual controller area network system includes first, second third controller area network (CAN) buses. A first CAN controller is coupled to the first and second CAN buses and is configured to route messages to and from the first and second CAN buses. A second CAN controller is coupled to the third CAN bus and is configured to route messages to and from the third CAN bus. A network bridging system is configured to route messages over a local area network between the first CAN controller and the second CAN controller.
US10103896B2

The present disclosure relates to a method performed by a network element (5) in a Policy Control and Charging (PCC) system (2) in a communication network (1). The method comprises establishing a first Internet Protocol (IP) Connectivity Access Network (CAN) session with a first Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) 4x in the PCC system, the first PCEF being associated with a first Public Data Network (PDN) connection X between a Multi-Path Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) capable radio device (6) and an MPTCP proxy (8). The method also comprises establishing a second IP-CAN session with a second PCEF 4y in the PCC system, the second PCEF being associated with a second PDN connection Y between the radio device and the MPTCP proxy. The method also comprises establishing a third IP-CAN session with a third PCEF 4z in the PCC system, the third PCEF being associated with an IP connection Z between the MPTCP proxy and a PDN 7, the IP connection being configured for carrying data from both the first PDN connection and the second PDN connection. The method also comprises establishing a fourth IP-CAN session with a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) 3 in the PCC system.
US10103894B2

A computing machine creates a local certificate authority (CA) that has certificate signing authority, creates a certificate signing request (CSR) that includes data of a local service that is hosted by the computing machine, creates a service certificate for the local service using at least a portion of the data in the CSR, signs the service certificate using a private key of the local CA, and provides the service certificate to the local service. The private key is stored locally on the computing machine.
US10103891B2

Embodiments herein provide, for example, a method that includes generating a deniability key; downloading an encrypted blob from a server, where the encrypted blob includes a server-stored symmetric key and is encrypted with a user password; and decrypted the encrypted blob with a locally-stored symmetric key and the user password, where the sever-stored symmetric key: encrypts a message before transmitting the message to an intended recipient, and decrypts a received message, where the deniability key encrypts a deniable message before transmitting the message to an intended recipient, and where the message and the deniable message are transmitted in a random order to the intended recipient.
US10103886B1

In a general aspect, shared secrets for lattice-based cryptographic protocols are generated. In some aspects, a public parameter (a) is obtained, where the public parameter is an array defined for a lattice-based cryptography system. A first secret value (s) and a second secret value (b) are obtained. The first secret value is a second array defined for the lattice-based cryptography system, and is generated based on sampling an error distribution. The second secret value is a third array defined for the lattice-based cryptography system, and is a product of the first and second arrays (b←as). A public key ({circumflex over (b)}) is then generated by applying a compression function to the second secret value (b), and the public key is sent to an entity. A shared secret (μ) is then generated based on information received from the entity in response to the public key.
US10103883B2

A method includes, for respective queues of a plurality of queues stored in a storage: generating, using a processor, a private key-public key pair; and storing the private key-public key pair to a back of the queue. The private key-public key pair may include a private key and a public key. The method also includes receiving a request from a certificate user to utilize a private key-public key pair. The method further includes retrieving a first private key-public key pair from a front of a first queue of the plurality of queues. The method also includes using the first private key-public key pair and generating a new private key-public key pair to replace the first private key-public key pair. The method also includes storing the new private key-public key pair to a back of the first queue.
US10103877B2

A processing system includes a memory and a processing logic operatively coupled to the memory. The processing logic identifies one or more constant bits of an output bit sequence. The processing logic generates a plurality of variable bits of the output bit sequence. The processing logic produces the output bit sequence including the identified constant bits and the generated plurality of variable bits.
US10103873B2

A processing system includes a processing core and a hardware accelerator communicatively coupled to the processing core. The hardware accelerator includes a random number generator to generate a byte order indicator. The hardware accelerator also includes a first switching module communicatively coupled to the random value indicator generator. The switching module receives an byte sequence in an encryption round of the cryptographic operation and feeds a portion of the input byte sequence to one of a first substitute box (S-box) module or a second S-box module in view of a byte order indicator value generated by the random number generator.
US10103870B2

A CDR circuit includes a data-determination-circuit to determine a value of a data-signal, based on a first comparison-result of comparing the data-signal with first threshold-values at a timing of a clock-signal, a comparison-circuit to compare the data-signal with a second threshold-value at the timing to generate a second comparison-result, a phase-detection-circuit to detect data-patterns in which first to third symbols are temporally consecutive, based on a determination-result, the data-patterns forming that a value of the second symbol is larger than the first symbol and smaller than the third symbol, or the in value of the second symbol is smaller than the first symbol and larger than the third symbol, wherein the phase-detection-circuit generates a phase-difference-signal for controlling a phase of the clock-signal to advance or delay, based on the second comparison-result at the second symbol, and a phase-adjustment-circuit to adjust the phase of the clock-signal based on the phase-difference-signal.
US10103869B2

Systems, apparatus, and methods for packetized clocks may include a packet interface to carry the rate of a client to a sigma-delta modulator that generates a clock at the required rate inside the chip itself there by removing the need for off-chip analog PLLs. The packetized clock may include a packet interface that receives a flow credit packet that includes a plurality of flow credit counts, one flow credit count for each data flow, and forwards a flow credit count for each data flow to one of a plurality of clock generators to generate a new clock signal for each data flow.
US10103868B2

In order to reduce ambiguity in NB-SSS and complexity of receiver processing, a transmitter apparatus generates an SSS, wherein the SSS signal comprises a sequence of OFDM symbols, wherein each symbol of the sequence of SSS symbols is mapped to a codeword symbol of an FEC code. Source symbols of the sequence of SSS symbols carry a PCID and frame timing information, and parity symbols of the sequence of SSS symbols introduce redundancy and coding gain. A receiver receives the NB-SSS over multiple OFDM symbols, each symbol of the SSS comprising a short ZC sequence with a combination of root index and cyclic shift. The apparatus derives path metrics using cross-correlation for each of the plurality of symbols, determines a candidate SSS source message based on the derived path metrics and coding constraints of FEC codewords, and identifies a PCID and timing information based on the candidate SSS source message.
US10103857B2

A user equipment (UE) capable of communicating with a base station (BS) includes a transceiver configured to receive a signal comprising a CSI process configuration, wherein the CSI process configuration comprises a CSI-RS resource configuration to identify a plurality of CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource configured with the number of antenna ports, and a controller configured to derive a CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI) by utilizing the CSI-RS, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the CRI to the base station, and wherein when the number of antenna ports in each configured CSI-RS resource is one (1), reporting instances for the CRI are subframes satisfying an equation specified in the disclosure. The corresponding base station and method are also disclosed.
US10103853B2

A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input data stream from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input data stream from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay data stream corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers.
US10103852B2

Embodiments are provided for implementing efficient uplink (UL) orthogonal frequency division-multiple access (OFDMA) transmission in wireless systems, such as in WiFi networks. An embodiment method includes sending, by an access point (AP) to a plurality of stations (STAs), scheduling information for periodic UL transmission, and sending, to the STAs, a short synchronous signal (SSS) in accordance with the scheduling information for periodic UL transmission. The method further includes receiving, from the STAs, a corresponding UL transmission in response to receiving the SSS. The UL transmission is sent by each of the plurality of the STAs at about a same time. The STAs wait for a time short interframe space (SIFS) after receiving the SSS, before sending, to the AP, the UL transmission.
US10103849B2

Disclosed herein is a method of transmitting uplink control information by a user equipment (UE) in which a plurality of cells are configured including receiving downlink data through at least one of the cells, and piggybacking hybrid automatic repeat and request (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) information about the downlink data on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and transmitting the same. The HARQ-ACK information may be generated for one cell-group of a plurality of cell-groups configured based on the plurality of cells, and the one cell-group selected for generating the HARQ-ACK information may be indicated through cyclic redundancy check (CRC) attached to the HARQ-ACK information.
US10103833B2

An interference control method and apparatus in a self-organizing system are provided. The method includes the following steps: interference information is received at an access node from at least two other access nodes, wherein the other access nodes serve communication devices interfered by the access node; then the interference information is evaluated at the access node to determine at least one action that could be taken because of the interference; information about the determined at least one action is communicated to at least one of the at least two other access nodes, and the recipient node is operated accordingly.
US10103831B2

A method for receiving, by a first terminal, a signal in a wireless communication system supporting non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a step of receiving a NOMA signal in which signals of NOMA-paired terminals are multiplexed by different power values; and a step of removing, from the NOMA signal, an interference by means of a second terminal paired with the first terminal on a resource in which the NOMA signal has been received, wherein the first terminal is NOMA-paired with multiple terminals including the second terminal on different resources, and the second terminal, from among the multiple terminals, is capable of being specified through a HARQ process schedule to the first terminal on the resource in which the NOMA signal has been received.
US10103826B2

A testing device (3), especially a fading simulator incorporating antenna and circuit parameters, for testing a device under test (6), comprises a signal generating unit (4) and a fading simulation unit (5). The signal generating unit (4) generates a first number of signals according to a number of transmitting means (1) for a simulated transmission to the device under test (6). The fading simulation unit (5) outputs a second number of faded signals, which corresponds to a number of receiving means (2) of the device under test (6), to the device under test (6). It simulates the transmission channels between said transmitting means (1) and said receiving means (2) with the aid of an extended channel correlation matrix comprising a channel correlation matrix based on receive antenna characteristics of the device under test (6).
US10103804B2

An approach for optimizing power utilization of a satellite transponder, and thereby optimizing achievable modulation/coding schemes and data rates for terminals across the transponder beam, is provided. A signal power level is allocated to each of a plurality of carriers. The plurality of carriers are to be transmitted within a downlink beam via a transponder, each of the carriers is associated with a region of the beam, and the total power allocated to the carriers does not exceed a desired aggregate power level for the transponder. The signal power allocated to each carrier is determined relative to a gain realizable by satellite terminals within the respective beam region and assigned to receive the respective carrier, and the realizable gain of the terminals is based on locations within the beam. The signal power level allocated to each carrier is different from the power allocated to the other carriers.
US10103798B2

A method of a user equipment (UE) for a channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information for the CSI feedback including a spatial channel information (SCI) indicator for each subband (SB), wherein the SCI indicator indicates a SCI associated with the downlink (DL) channel matrix; determining a CSI matrix HK,N comprising a dimension K×N based on the CSI feedback configuration information, where K indicates a number of SBs and N indicates a number of components of the SCI; identifying, based on the CSI matrix HK,N, the SCI indicator that indicates a first set of d basis vectors comprising a dimension K×1, a second set of d basis vectors comprising a dimension N×1, and a set of d coefficients, and transmitting, to the BS, the CSI feedback including the identified SCI indicator indicating the first set of d basis vectors, the second set of d basis vectors, and a set of d coefficients over an uplink channel.
US10103791B2

A data transmission and reception method and apparatus in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. The transmission method includes selecting at least one antenna for use in transmission among a plurality of antennas based on transmission data and transmitting the transmission data through the selected antenna. The data transmission and reception method and apparatus are advantageous in increasing the throughput of the MIMO communication system. Also, the data transmission and reception method and apparatus are capable of making it possible to design a superior transceiver in complexity and performance. Also, the data transmission and reception method and apparatus are capable of acquiring extra Degree of Freedom (DOF) and thus increasing the number of symbols that can be transmitted at a time. Furthermore, the data transmission and reception method and apparatus are applicable to conventional MIMO communication systems to obtain extra performance gain without being restricted to certain conditions.
US10103770B2

A transceiver circuit includes a signal generator arranged to generate an output signal; a transmitter coupled to the signal generator so as to transmit the output signal; a receiver arranged to receive a received signal; a mixer coupled to the receiver and to the signal generator so as to mix the output signal and the received signal so as to produce a mixed signal; and at least one filter coupled to the mixer so as to act upon the mixed signal to produce a filtered signal. The filtered signal includes an unwanted portion of the output signal is received at the receiver without having been reflected from a target. The transceiver circuit further includes a correction circuit arranged to generate a simulated waveform that simulates the behavior of the each filter to the unwanted portion of the output signal and applies a correction so as to remove the simulated waveform from the filtered signal.
US10103764B2

A wearable device for information delivery may comprise a physiological sensor, a microprocessor, a display and a wearable housing. The wearable device may effectively receive a signal, convert the signal into information and renders a layout on a display. A method for information delivery may comprise signal reception step, signal transformation step and information visualization step. The method may be extensively applied in a wearable device or a device comprising at least a physiological sensor, a microprocessor and a display.
US10103732B1

A low power voltage level shifter circuit in which current is limited through at least one of a plurality of CMOS logic circuits, one of which receives input signals within a first voltage level and is connected between a first upper and lower power supply, a second of which transmits shifted output signals within a second voltage level and is connected between a second upper and lower power supply. There is at least one current-limiting MOS transistor connected between at one of the CMOS logic circuits and one of its power supplies. Typically, there is at least one current-limiting MOS transistor between the second CMOS logic circuit which transmits the shifted output signals which have a larger range than that of the input signals. A second current through the at least one current-limiting MOS transistor mirrors a set current through a first MOS transistor so that power consumed by the CMOS logic circuit during switching is limited.
US10103731B2

Calibration circuits and methods to set an on-chip impedance to match a target impedance where the reference voltage does not equal one-half of the positive power supply voltage Vddq are described. In particular, calibration circuits and methods are provided to enable accurate impedance matching at a reference voltage Vref of K*Vddq, where K is a number between 0 and 1. In some embodiments, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed current mirror. In another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed mirror pull-up circuit. In yet another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed target impedance.
US10103730B1

A technique relates to a microwave switch. A first nondegenerate device includes a first port and a second port. A second nondegenerate device includes another first port and another second port, the second port being coupled to the another second port, where the first nondegenerate device and the second nondegenerate device are configured to receive a phase difference in microwave drives. A first input/output port is coupled to the first port and the another first port. A second input/output port is coupled to the first port and the another first port, where communication between the first input/output port and the second input/output port is based on the phase difference.
US10103722B2

A differential switch circuit includes: a first transistor having a first terminal coupled with a first input terminal, a second terminal coupled with a first output terminal, and a control terminal coupled with a switch signal receiving terminal; a second transistor having a first terminal coupled with a second input terminal, a second terminal coupled with a second output terminal, and a control terminal coupled with the switch signal receiving terminal; a central switch element positioned between the control terminals of the first and second transistors; and a switch element control circuit for controlling the central switch element based on a switch signal. When the switch signal turns on the first and second transistors, the switch element control circuit turns off the central switch element, and when the switch signal turns off the first and second transistors, the switch element control circuit turns on the central switch element.
US10103708B2

An IC for heating includes a semiconductor, substrate on which a diffusion layer is formed; a first pad that applies a power source voltage to the diffusion layer; and a second pad that applies a ground voltage to the diffusion layer. A semiconductor substrate includes slits such that the slits intersect a virtual straight line connecting the pads when the semiconductor substrate is seen in a plan view.
US10103701B2

A channel selector for a frequency modulation radio frequency receiver, including a band-pass filter, of which the frequency band is centered on the central frequency of the channel to be selected, and has a width that is automatically variable between a minimum value and a maximum value, the minimum value being determined dynamically proportional to a weighted sum of the field level and the modulation level of the channel, according to a formula MinBW=k1×C+k2×M, in which MinBW is the minimum value, C the field level, k1 the weight associated with the field level, M the modulation level, and k2 the weight associated with the modulation level. The weight associated with the field level is less than the weight associated with the modulation level, preferably in a ratio of 1:3.
US10103698B2

The present invention is directed to electrical circuits and techniques thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a differential amplifier that has a differential amplifier section, a current source, and a feedback section. The differential amplifier section comprises NMOS transistors that receives two voltage inputs and generate a differential output. The current source provides a long tail for the differential amplifier section. The feedback section generates a feedback voltage based on a reference bias voltage. The feedback voltage is used by an amplifier to control the current source and to keep the biasing and gain of the differential amplifier substantially constant. There are other embodiments as well.
US10103697B1

A multiphase transmitter including a reactive combiner for combining amplified pulse modulated signals generated by multiple power amplifiers of the transmitter. In some embodiments, the reactive combiner is configured to inhibit odd order harmonics of the amplified pulse modulated signals in a power efficient manner.
US10103694B2

An audio driver equipped with a distortion compensation unit corrects for detected distortion and includes a digital to analog converter (DAC), an amplifier, and an output driver that drives a loudspeaker. Between the output driver and the loudspeaker, the audio driver can include a series resistor and a differential amplifier to measure the voltage across the resistor. A distortion detection unit can use the detected voltage to determine whether distortion, such as rub and buzz distortion is present. The distortion detection unit can comprise an analog to digital converter (ADC) to digitize the voltage data, an FFT to transform the voltage data into frequency information, a root-mean-square (RMS) module that measures the energy at each frequency, and an analysis module which looks for the distortion signature in the energy spectrum.
US10103693B2

Envelope tracking can be employed to reduce power consumption of a power amplifier, but envelope tracking can introduce nonlinearities to a power amplifier. These nonlinearities can manifest themselves as noise at the output of the power amplifier. Embodiments described herein provide techniques for characterizing a parameter indicative of power amplifier noise when envelope tracking is employed. Measurement of this parameter can permit power amplifier designers to decide whether to forgo envelope tracking if a power amplifier is too susceptible to such noise, redesign the power amplifier to improve compatibility with envelope tracking, or to employ distortion compensation circuitry to reduce the noise output by the power amplifier. Counterintuitively, this distortion compensation circuitry may involve increasing the power, such as the envelope tracking power supply. However, increasing the power may be a desirable trade-off for increased linearity.
US10103692B2

In one embodiment, an electronic system includes a printed circuit board, one or more packaged semiconductor devices, and a vapor chamber having a top and a bottom and enclosing a sealed cavity that is partially filled with a coolant. The vapor chamber comprises a thermo-conductive and electro-conductive material. The top of the vapor chamber has one or more depressions formed therein, each depression receiving and thermo-conductively connected to at least part of a bottom of a corresponding packaged semiconductor device, which is mounted through a corresponding aperture in the PCB. A heat sink may be thermo-conductively attached to the bottom of the vapor chamber.
US10103688B2

Improved PV assemblies for converting solar radiation to electrical energy and methods of installation thereof are disclosed herein. PV arrays comprising a plurality PV modules are also described herein. A PV assembly can comprise a plurality of PV modules arranged into rows and/or columns of a PV array. A PV module can comprise a plurality of solar cells encapsulated within a PV laminate. In some embodiments, a PV module includes a frame at least partially surrounding the PV laminate. A PV assembly can further comprise at least one flexible grounding connector positioned between a plurality of PV modules, adjacent rows of PV modules in an array and/or a column of PV modules in an array. A flexible grounding connector can comprise a first and a second engagement head for engaging a first and a second PV module. A flexible grounding connector can further comprise a flexible body portion coupling first and second engagement heads. The flexible body portion of the flexible grounding connector can be electrically conductive so as to provide an electrical grounding path between first and second PV modules and accommodate any misalignment or offset between first and second PV modules.
US10103684B2

The invention concerns a photovoltaic tile free from wires and respective connectors for the electrical connections among tiles. The electrical connections are made by bushings integrated in the tiles, in the overlapping areas thereof, and electrically connected one to another by a removable pin connector. The assembly composes a roofing surface made of several equal or alike tiles, in case suitably interfaced, positioned on surfaces exposed to sun rays such as roofs, roofings or something else. The photovoltaic tile is provided with a frame made of plastic material with conventional means for fastening to the roof rafters and is characterized by means for a stable electrical and mechanical connection among adjacent tiles.
US10103683B2

A roof mounting system for the attachment of an article to a roof, the system comprising a plurality of PV modules each having at least one corner and a frame member, a flashing member having a top surface; an upstanding sleeve attached to the top surface of the flashing member; an elevated water seal having a borehole formed therethrough, the elevated water seal further comprising at least one screw for providing a waterproof seal between the article and the roof structure; and whereby the plurality of PV modules are interlocked in a way to provide a corner-to-corner coupling arrangement supported above the roof through the frame members of the plurality of PV modules.
US10103673B2

The invention is based on a motor apparatus, in particular on an EC motor apparatus, comprising at least one stator (12a; 12b; 12c) which has at least twelve coils (14a, 14a′, 16a, 16a′, 18a, 18a′, 20a, 20d, 22a, 22b′, 24a, 24a′; 14b, 14b′, 16b, 6b′, 18b, 18b′, 20b, 20b′, 22b, 22b′, 24b, 24b′; 14c, 16c, 18c, 20c, 22c, 24c, 142c, 44c, 146c, 148c, 150c, 152c), and comprising at least one power supply unit (26a; 26b; 26c). It is proposed that coils (14a, 14a′, 16a, 16a′, 18a, 18a′, 20a, 20a′, 22a, 22a′, 24a, 24a′; 14b, 4b′, 16b, 16b′, 18b, 18b′, 20b, 20b′, 22b, 22b′, 24b, 24b′; 14c, 16c, 18c, 20c, 22c, 24c, 42c, 144c, 146c, 148c, 150c, 152c), which directly follow one another in the circumferential direction (36a; 36b; 36c), of the at least one stator (12a; 12b; 12c) are connected to differing phases of the power supply unit (26a; 26b; 26c) in at least one operating state.
US10103672B2

A stator segment for a linear motor-based transport system is developed to the effect that a transmitter for cyclic transmission of a control data record in a first clock cycle also transmits, in addition to transmitting the control data record, a position value in a clock-synchronized manner, wherein a plurality of positions are available as a sequence with a quantity of elements and an element with an index corresponds to a position, where the transmitter unit is configured such that, upon every first clock cycle, the index is incremented commencing from a starting value and an element is transmitted after the control data record, where the transmitter unit is furthermore configured to transmit all elements in one transmission interval, and where the transmission interval corresponds to a multiple of the first clock cycle.
US10103670B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for controlling a power factor on motor side and a system having the same, and the method includes: controlling the motor using a control approach of Id′=0 so as to obtain quadrature-axis voltage Uq′ and direct-axis voltage Ud′ in a virtual coordinate system of a current control cycle; calculating a first control value according to Uq′ and Ud′; obtaining a power factor control target value, and calculating a target control value according to the power factor control target value; performing a PI control on a difference between the target control value and the first control value so as to obtain a coordinate deviation angle, and overlapping the coordinate deviation angle to a motor angle of the current control cycle so as to build a virtual coordinate system of a next control cycle, such that the power factor on the motor side is controllable.
US10103660B2

The present invention provides an actuator including a motor; a lead screw rotating by coupling to the motor; a nut part moving forward or backward by coupling to the lead screw; a magnet coupled to the nut part; a sensor unit configured to sense a change amount of magnetic flux depending on a position of the magnet and convert the sensed change amount of magnetic flux into measured voltage data; and a control unit controlling the motor; wherein the magnet comprises a first pole and a second pole arranged in order in the movement direction of the nut part, wherein, if the sensor unit senses the first pole when the nut part is moved forward, the control unit performs a first motion in which a forward movement of the nut part is stopped and moves the nut part backward, and if the sensor unit senses the second pole after the first motion, the control unit performs a second motion in which the movement of the nut part is stopped and moves the nut part forward.
US10103654B2

An energy harvesting apparatus includes a housing that includes an internal portion filled with dielectric liquid in a vacuum state, first and second electrode portions that are disposed to face each other in the housing and configured to be polarized with different polarities, a first layer that forms a path along the internal portion of the housing to allow the dielectric liquid and bubbles generated from the dielectric liquid to flow through the path, and a second layer configured to insulate the first and second electrode portions from the housing. The bubbles are generated from the dielectric liquid when thermal energy is applied to the housing. The first and second electrode portions may change a dielectric constant of the dielectric liquid when the bubbles move between the first and second electrode portions to generate current.
US10103650B2

In a piezoelectric driving device, a load due to flection deformation of a flexible substrate can be prevented from being applied to a piezoelectric element and decrease in driving efficiency of the driving device can be prevented. The flexible substrate of the driving device includes a first fixing portion fixed to the piezoelectric element, a second fixing portion fixed to a holding member, and a bending portion in which the flection deformation is formed with movement of a vibrating plate. The second fixing portion is provided between the first fixing portion and the bending portion along the flexible substrate.
US10103647B2

A sensorless measurement device for filter capacitor current by using a state observer is provided. The sensorless measurement device comprises a chip, wherein the chip comprises the state observer. The state observer is configured to retrieve a filter-capacitor-voltage actual value and a direct current link (dc-link) voltage of a present sampling time. According to the filter-capacitor-voltage actual value and the dc-link voltage, the state observer is configured to output a filter-capacitor-voltage state variable value, a filter-capacitor-current state variable value, and a disturbance-voltage state variable value of a next sampling time. The filter-capacitor-current state variable value is an average current value without ripples.
US10103643B2

A converter includes a transformer including primary windings and secondary windings, switches connected to the primary windings, an output inductor connected to the secondary windings, and a controller connected to the switches. The controller turns the switches on and off based on dwell times calculated using space vector modulation with a reference current ref whose magnitude changes with time.
US10103626B1

A power multiplexor includes: a first branch including a first transistor coupled in series with a second transistor between a first power supply and a power output; a second branch including a third transistor coupled in series with a fourth transistor between a second power supply and the power output; a controller configured to selectively assert and de-assert a control signal to the first branch and the second branch; a first voltage level shifter coupled between the second transistor and the controller; and a second voltage level shifter coupled between the third transistor and the controller.
US10103619B2

An electric power conversion device includes: an active circuit section emitting noises; an output-side filter circuit section; a chassis including a first space and a second space for housing the active circuit section and the filter circuit section respectively; and a base plate that is installed so as to cover at least the first space and is electrically connected to the chassis. Here, the chassis includes a first partition wall for partitioning the first space and the second space, the base plate is disposed so as to cover the first space, and includes a second partition wall along the first partition wall, and the second partition wall is disposed between the filter circuit section and the first partition wall in the first space.
US10103613B2

A mirror drive device is provided whereby conduction faults due to short-circuiting can be eliminated.A mirror drive device 1A is provided with a fixed frame, a movable frame 14, a mirror, and a permanent magnet 10. The movable frame 14 has a substrate 100, a drive coil 18, covering layer 102 and an insulating layer 104. The substrate 100 includes a groove 100a extending in spiral fashion and located at the side of the main face S4. A drive coil 18 is constituted by metallic material arranged within the groove 100a. The covering layer 102 extends to above the main face S4 so as to cover the aperture of the groove 100a and is constituted by metallic material that suppresses diffusion of the metallic material constituting the drive coil 18. The insulating layer 104 is arranged on the main face S4 and the covering layer 102. An external-connection conductor 28b that is electrically connected with the inside terminal of the drive coil 18 three-dimensionally intersects the drive coil 18, through the insulating layer 104.
US10103608B2

A method of servicing, or repairing a crack in, a dovetail portion of a dynamoelectric machine's rotor coil slot wall. The coil slot wall includes a radial entry surface connected to an inwardly tapered surface. The inwardly tapered surface is connected to an intermediate radial surface. A machining step machines a first groove in the radial entry surface and inwardly tapered surface. The first groove extends linearly to the intermediate radial surface. The first groove is configured so that a smooth and linear surface is created along a length of the first groove. A second machining step machines a second groove in the intermediate radial surface in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the first groove. A portion of the second groove contacts a portion of the first groove. At least one of the first groove and the second groove are configured to remove damaged material from the coil slot wall.
US10103606B2

A case includes a cylindrical housing arranged to hold a stator, and having an opening portion at a top thereof; and a motor cover fitted to an upper side of the housing, and arranged to cover an upper side of the stator. A busbar unit includes a sensor busbar electrically connected to a rotation sensor, and a busbar holder arranged at the opening portion to hold the sensor busbar. The case includes a case through hole arranged to open into a space outside of the case. The busbar holder includes a cylindrical holder body portion having at least a portion thereof arranged radially inside of the opening portion; and a protruding portion arranged to protrude out of the case, and having at least a portion thereof arranged in the case through hole. A gap is defined circumferentially between the protruding portion and an edge of the case through hole.
US10103598B2

The present invention relates to a wet-operated armature of an electric machine, in particular of an electric motor for a fuel pump, said armature comprising a main body and a commutator, wherein the armature is surrounded by a sleeve which fully encloses the main part and the commutator in a circumferential direction. The present invention further relates to the armature sleeve, to an electric machine comprising the armature and to a fuel pump comprising the electric machine. The present invention further relates to a method for producing the armature.
US10103596B2

According to some aspects of the present disclosure, example stator assemblies for three phase dynamoelectric machines and related winding methods are disclosed. An example stator assembly generally includes a non-segmented stator core including a stator yoke and a plurality of teeth. The stator assembly also includes a plurality of coil portions electrically coupled in a delta winding pattern, and including a first coil portion extending around a first one of the plurality of teeth and a second coil portion extending around a second one of the plurality of teeth. The stator assembly further includes a plurality of connection portions including a first connection portion extending between the first coil portion and the second coil portion and electrically coupling the first coil portion and the second coil portion. The first coil portion, the second coil portion and the first connection portion are defined by a continuous length of winding wire.
US10103594B2

A stator of a rotary machine is provided with a first resin molded body, a second resin molded body and third resin molded bodies which electrically insulate a stator core and coils. The first resin molded body is attached to the stator core on a first side of a lamination direction in which steel sheets are laminated and the second resin molded body is attached to the stator core on a second side of the lamination direction. The third resin molded bodies have shapes extending along slot side surfaces and are provided in a state contacting with a predetermined region of the slot side. First slot side portions of the first resin molded body overlaps end portions of a first side of the third resin molded bodies and second slot side portions of the second molded body overlaps end portions of a second side of the third resin molded bodies.
US10103589B2

Provided is a rotor member that can contribute to an easy assembling operation and components thereof can be reused. The rotor member includes a magnet mounting member having a first end and a second end, a plurality of magnets arranged radially outwardly of the magnet mounting member, and a tubular holding member arranged radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets and holds the magnets between the holding member and the magnet mounting member. The magnet mounting member includes a slit that radially penetrates the magnet mounting member and extends in a predetermined axial-direction section.
US10103580B2

A wireless power transmission method includes operating at least one source resonator among a plurality of source resonators; detecting a waveform while the at least one source resonator resonates; determining, based on the detected waveform, a source resonator for wireless power transmission; and wirelessly transmitting power to a target resonator using the determined source resonator.
US10103577B2

A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (101) arranged to provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers (105, 109) via a wireless inductive power signal. T power transmitter (101) comprises a receiver (203) for receiving data messages, load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal and a broadcast transmitter (205) broadcasting on a broadcast communication channel. The power receivers (105) comprise a transmitter (505) for load modulating data message on the power signal. The power transmitter (101) comprises a communication controller (207) which broadcasts first indications indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available for load modulation in a time interval. A first power receiver comprises a broadcast receiver (507) receiving first indications from the power transmitter (101) and a transmission controller (509) aligning transmissions of data messages with received first indications. The invention may improve communication for scenarios where one power transmitter simultaneously supports a plurality power receivers.
US10103573B2

A UPS includes a first bridge circuit module, a second bridge circuit module, and a control circuit configured to operate the first bridge circuit module as an inverter and to selectively operate the second bridge circuit module as a bypass switch and a rectifier. The control circuit may be configured to operate the second bridge circuit module as bypass switch in a standby UPS mode and to operate the second bridge circuit module as a rectifier in an on-line UPS mode.
US10103555B2

An apparatus for preventing battery overcharge according to the present invention comprises: a voltage division unit having one end connected to a positive tap of a battery and the other end connected to a negative tap of the battery; and a switching unit having one end connected to the positive tap and the other end connected to the negative tap, the switching unit being shorted or opened according to a voltage divided from the voltage division unit. When a voltage between the positive tap and the negative tap is larger than or equal to a first voltage, the switching unit is shorted, the battery is shorted, an overcurrent is generated, the positive tap is destroyed, and the battery is electrically separated from a charging power source. The apparatus uses only passive devices, which makes it unnecessary to add a function for preventing an overcharge to a control unit, and has a simple construction enough to be added to a sensing circuit of a battery cell. When the overcharge is generated, the battery can be further secured by blocking a voltage applied to the battery cell within a battery module, and the overcharge can be prevented by detecting an overvoltage. Further, when the overvoltage is generated due to the detection of an unexpected battery voltage or an inevitable condition, it is possible to prevent the battery from reaching a dangerous state by blocking the voltage applied to the battery.
US10103551B2

An electric circuit includes a semiconductor-based switch with a first terminal and a second terminal for conducting a power current. Further, the electric circuit includes a sensor for detecting a current change velocity of the power current flowing through the semiconductor-based switch. The sensor includes an insulating foil configured to be connected to the first or second terminal of the semiconductor-based switch and an inductance arranged on the insulating foil on a side of the same that is arranged opposite to a side facing the semiconductor-based switch during a measurement operation of the sensor in order to detect a magnetic field generated by the power current to provide a measurement voltage based on the detected magnetic field. The inductance is spaced apart from the semiconductor-based switch at least by the insulating foil, such that contactless measurement is enabled. The insulating foil includes a mounting portion.
US10103540B2

A transient voltage suppression (TVS) device and a method of forming the device are provided. The transient voltage suppression (TVS) device includes a first layer of wide band gap semiconductor material formed of a first conductivity type material, a second layer of wide band gap semiconductor material formed of a second conductivity type material over at least a portion of the first layer, and a third layer of wide band gap semiconductor material formed of the first conductivity type material over at least a portion of the second layer. The TVS device also includes a conductive path electrically coupled between the second layer and an electrical connection to a circuit external to the TVS device, the conductive path configured to permit controlling a turning on of the TVS device at less than a breakdown voltage of the TVS device.
US10103534B2

An electrical system includes a power electronics system and a bus bar coupled to the power electronic system. The power electronics system includes a switching device configured to selectively connect and disconnect. The bus bar includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer is disposed directly adjacent a first insulation layer, wherein the first conductive layer is configured to conduct a first polarity of electrical power to, from, or both the power electronics system. The second conductive layer is disposed directly adjacent the first insulation layer, and is configured to conduct a second polarity of electrical power opposite the first polarity to, from, or both the power electronics system. The first conductive layer comprises a first thickness half a second thickness of the second conductive layer.
US10103532B2

Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing MediaLink Interconnection Boxes (“MIBs”). In some embodiments, a plurality of MediaLink Interconnection Boxes (“MIBs”) or media interconnection devices, which may be disposed throughout a recreational vehicle (“RV”) park or other bulk service provider application sites, or the like, may serve as demarcation units designed to each provide an accessible indoor or outdoor interface where long-term or temporary/transient customers can directly connect to land line service (e.g., POTS service), video or television service, and/or Ethernet or Internet services provided by one or more service providers. Fiber-to-Drop-Point (“FTDP”) and/or point-to-point fiber insertion within a passive optical network (“PON”) communications system may be implemented using apical conduit systems in conjunction with the MIBs. Alternatively, traditional ground-based or buried line interconnections (or a combination of the apical conduit system and such traditional interconnections) may be implemented in conjunction with the MIBs.
US10103531B1

A component management system that can be customized by a user is provided. In some embodiments, the component management system includes a cover having first, second and third sides and a substantially uniform thickness, and a mounting panel having first and second major faces and first and second channels extending along opposite edges of the first and second major faces.
US10103524B1

An apparatus for the movement of a barrel pack containing spooled wire or cable. The apparatus comprising a frame, a handle attached to the frame, a plurality of wheels rotatably attached to the frame, securing structures attached to the frame, the securing structures securing the barrel pack to the frame and a footage counting assembly attached to the handle. The footage counting assembly counts the amount of footage of wire or cable passing through the footage counting assembly.
US10103523B2

An arrangement includes a gas insulated switchgear and a RC voltage divider. The gas insulated switchgear includes a switchgear compartment and a voltage divider compartment. The RC voltage divider and the gas insulated switchgear together at least partially form a hermetically sealed common gas compartment. A method for assembling the arrangement is also provided.
US10103510B2

An optical module includes an optical element having a group of first pads which is formed on a first surface thereof, a substrate having a group of second pads which is formed on a second surface thereof facing the first surface so as to correspond to the group of first pads, respectively, and a group of solders that respectively bonds the group of first pads and the group of second pads to each other, wherein, in a plan view, the corresponding first and second pads partially overlap each other, and a center of gravity of the group of first pads coincides with a center of gravity of the group of second pads.
US10103507B2

The present invention relates to a system for recirculating the gas atmosphere within an excimer laser system, where contaminates, created in the laser's operation, are removed, and the gas concentrations of additive gases, such as Xe, Kr, or others, depleted in the laser operation, are rebalanced to specific lasing mixtures by analyzation and component replenishment from one or more external supplies.
US10103506B2

A busway assembly includes first and second busway sections and a joint assembly connecting the first and second sections. Each busway section includes a housing including first and second opposing side portions. Each busway section includes a first insulator held in the first side portion and a second insulator held in the second side portion. The first and second insulators each hold one or more bus bar conductors. The joint assembly includes first and second connected joint housings and plurality of joint conductors held in the first and second housings. A first exposed portion of each joint conductor extends out of the first housing and is electrically connected with one of the bus bar conductors of the first busway section. A second exposed portion of each joint conductor extends out of the second housing and is electrically connected with one of the bus bar conductors of the second busway section.
US10103503B1

A mounting assembly for an electronic device associated with a machine includes a housing including an interior space adapted to receive the one or more components of the electronic device. The mounting assembly also includes a housing printed circuit board having a first row of pins and a second row of pins. The mounting assembly further includes a harness for allowing interface between the electronic device and the machine. The harness is configured to be connected to the housing in a first orientation or a second orientation. The harness includes a cable and a connecting member provided at one end of the cable. The harness also includes a harness printed circuit board having a first row of pins and a second row of pins. The harness printed circuit board is configured to connect with the housing printed circuit board in any one of the first orientation or the second orientation.
US10103501B2

An electrical connector includes an insulative housing, a plurality of conductive terminals retained in the insulative housing and two grounding members. The insulative housing defines an upper sidewall, a lower sidewall and two end walls connected to both ends of the upper and lower sidewalls to form a mating cavity. Each grounding member defines a body portion fixed to the insulative housing and a plurality of contacting arms extending forward from the body portion. Each contacting arm defines a pair of wing portions located on both sides thereof, and the upper and lower sidewalls define a plurality of channels and a plurality of receiving slots. The wing portions are abutted against the bottom surfaces of the receiving slots to form a pre-pressure to the contacting arms.
US10103500B2

A plug connector arrangement having a plug connector and a cable connected thereto, with at least one conductor pair for transmitting a differential signal, wherein the conductors of the conductor pair have a first mutual spacing (X) in a sheathed cable section, diverge in an expansion section in the direction of the plug connector, and have a larger second mutual spacing (Y) in a guide section of the plug connector, wherein a sleeve part at least partially surrounding the conductor pair in the expansion section is provided to exert pressure on the conductors of the conductor pair at least in sections, in order to reduce the spacing therebetween.
US10103492B2

An electrical connector includes an insulating body, a shielding shell wrapping the insulating body to form an insertion space, and a first terminal group and a second terminal group fixed in an upper row and a lower row in the insulating body. The first terminal group and the second terminal group have multiple first terminals and multiple second terminals. Each first terminal and each second terminal are provided respectively with a first contacting portion and a second contacting portion. The first contacting portions and the second contacting portions are exposed in the insertion space. A ground member is arranged between two adjacent first terminals or two adjacent second terminals. The ground member has a third contacting portion. The third contacting portion only urges against the shielding shell.
US10103481B2

A system and method are described for improved connector position assurance. A latch stop mechanism (10) on a first connector may be used to selectively limit movement of a latch (50) and attached latch lock (54) after the latch lock (54) has been engaged to secure the first connector (2) to a second connector (1). The latch stop (10) mechanism may be attached to the connector housing (80) and have a series of hinges (12), (16) that allow a latch stop (10) to pivot into place, limiting movement of the latch (50) and latch lock (54).
US10103478B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for water resistant connectors having conductive elements. In one embodiment, an example water resistant connector may include a first connector with a first conductive layer and a first water resistant layer adjacent to the first conductive layer, and a circuit component with a second conductive layer positioned on a first side of the circuit component, and a second water resistant layer adjacent to the second conductive layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer may be in contact in a connected configuration.
US10103473B2

An electronic apparatus, including a parent unit connector to which a child unit connector of a child unit is connected includes a cutaway portion formed in an upper edge portion of the electronic apparatus, a connector cover covering the parent unit connector and having an end portion extending into the inside the cutaway portion, and a pivoting mechanism configured to cause the connector cover to pivot in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the child unit connector of the child unit is connected to the parent unit connector.
US10103469B1

A receptacle terminal for receipt of a mating terminal therein. The receptacle terminal includes a contact portion having a bottom wall and resilient arms which extend from either side of the bottom wall. The bottom wall has a raised portion with a first embossment position proximate a lead-in surface at a mating end of the contact portion. The bottom wall has a second embossment spaced from the first embossment, the first and second embossments providing additional strength and stability to the contact portion to prevent unwanted bending of the terminal. This provides a stable electrical connection while allowing for a lower insertion force of the mating terminal into the socket terminal.
US10103459B2

A connector for a coaxial cable is configured to be mounted to a first threaded surface of a connecting head of an electronic device. The connector includes: a nut configured to be mounted to the first threaded surface; an inner sleeve coaxially arranged with the nut, wherein the inner sleeve has a second threaded surface configured to be mounted to the coaxial cable; and an outer sleeve coaxially arranged with the nut and sleeved over the inner sleeve, wherein the inner sleeve has a first rear-extension portion in an inner space in the outer sleeve, wherein an annular space is between the first rear-extension portion and the outer sleeve and has an axial length smaller than a distance between the inner sleeve and a rear end of the inner space.
US10103452B2

Disclosed are various embodiments of an electromagnetic hybrid phased array system. One such embodiment includes a guided surface waveguide probe, and a contrawound toroidal helix antenna collocated with the guided surface waveguide probe in which the contrawound toroidal helix comprises ring elements spaced from each other and wrapped around the guided surface waveguide probe. The system further includes a signal source applied to at least the guided surface waveguide probe, such that the guided surface waveguide probe and the contrawound toroidal helix contribute individual vertical electric fields to form a radiation pattern based on the phase and amplitude characteristics of the individual vertical electric fields.
US10103449B2

An antenna array includes a ground conductor portion, a first antenna and a second antenna. The ground conductor portion has a first edge and a second edge. The first antenna has a first no-ground radiating area and a first feeding conductor portion. The second antenna has a second no-ground radiating area and a second feeding conductor portion. The first no-ground radiating area is formed and surrounded by a first grounding conductor structure, a second grounding conductor structure, and the first edge, and the first no-ground radiating area has a first breach. The second no-ground radiating area is formed and surrounded by a third grounding conductor structure, a fourth grounding conductor structure, and the second edge, and the second no-ground radiating area has a second breach. The first and second feeding conductor portions are respectively and electrically connected to a first signal source and a second signal source.
US10103448B1

Example methods and systems for implementing slotted waveguide array antenna using printed waveguide transmission lines technology are described herein. One example method may include developing a slotted waveguide array antenna may be developed using a plurality of slotted waveguides aligned in an antenna array, in which each slotted waveguide may be developed using printed waveguide transmission lines technology. Components of the slotted waveguide array antenna may be developed using printed circuit board materials, such as Kapton-type laminate and FR4. In addition, through using printed waveguide transmission line technology, a slotted waveguide array antenna may be configured to radiate millimeter electromagnetic waves and may be configured to operate in radar, navigation, or other high frequency systems.
US10103443B2

A method of manufacturing and an antenna having an upper and lower loop. Upper loop comprising a first conductive loop defined by an upper conductor and a first conductive blade tapering outwardly to form a flare portion adjacent a distal end of the upper conductor. Lower loop comprising a second conductive loop defined by a base conductor and a second conductive blade tapering outwardly forming a flare portion adjacent a distal end of the base conductor. First and second conductive blades defining, between their facing edges, a notch opening outwardly from a feed region. Upper loop further comprising an elongate conductive vane extending at an angle from a first location on the upper conductor to a second location on the first conductive blade defining a pair of loops within the upper loop.
US10103425B2

A mobile device includes a diversity antenna, a radio-frequency antenna, a first wireless communication circuit, a second wireless communication circuit and a first switching circuit. The second wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the radio-frequency antenna. The first switching circuit is electrically connected to the diversity antenna, the first wireless communication circuit and the second wireless communication circuit. In a first mode, the diversity antenna is conducted to the first wireless communication circuit through the first switching circuit, and the first wireless communication circuit receives a wireless signal through the diversity antenna. In a second mode, the diversity antenna is conducted to the second wireless communication circuit through the first switching circuit, and the second wireless communication circuit executes a multi-input multi-output transmission through the diversity antenna and the radio-frequency antenna.
US10103419B2

The present disclosure enhances flexibility, enables the transmission of power, and improves reliability using a simple, low-cost, easy-to-manufacture configuration by disposing a pair of power supplying lines on the outside in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular cross-section of a dielectric. Here, a waveguide is provided with a solid dielectric, a pair of power supplying lines and an external conductor surrounding the dielectric. The solid dielectric has a rectangular cross-section. The pair of power supplying lines are disposed on the outside in the longitudinal direction of the cross-section of the dielectric. The outer surface of the dielectric is slidably in close contact with the inner surface of the external conductor.
US10103416B2

A photocatalytic power generation system including a solar housing, a photoanode, an electrolyte membrane, a cathode, an oxygen diffusion membrane, and an external power generation circuit. The photoanode and the cathode are each positioned within the solar housing and electrically coupled to the external power generation circuit. The electrolyte membrane is positioned between and electrochemically engaged with the photoanode and the cathode forming a photocatalytic cell. The solar housing comprises a closed-loop water chamber having an anode side flow channel, a cathode side flow channel, a recombined water channel, and an oxygen diffusion membrane. Further, the oxygen diffusion membrane is positioned and configured to inhibit recombined water generated at the cathode from flowing from the cathode side to the anode side along the oxygen transport channel and permit recombined water generated at the cathode from flowing from the cathode side to the anode side along the recombined water channel.
US10103414B2

A method of manufacturing a battery pack for an electric vehicle is disclosed. The method includes placing a cooling duct between first and second pluralities of battery cells, and applying a first force to the first plurality of battery cells and a second force to the second plurality of batteries. The first and second forces cause the first and second pluralities of battery cells to press against the cooling duct, the first plurality of battery cells is pressed against a first side of the cooling duct, the second plurality of battery cells is pressed against a second side of the cooling duct, and the first side of the cooling duct is opposite the second side of the cooling duct. The method also includes placing the first and second plurality of battery cells in a first tray configured to hold the first and second plurality of battery cells.
US10103411B2

A battery pack includes a first battery, a second battery remotely separated from the first battery, components to be shared by the batteries, and a battery housing. The batteries and the components are contained within the battery housing. The batteries may be Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries having different voltages. The components to be shared by the batteries may include a battery module controller (BMC), a common I/O (COM), a cooling system, and protection mechanisms like fuses, transient voltage suppressors, and battery disconnection devices (JB/BDU). An electronic control unit remotely separated from the battery pack is configured to communicate with the battery module controller to control operation of the battery pack.
US10103408B2

A solid-state three-dimensional battery assembly includes a solid bicontinuous monolithic carbon anode, a solid electrolyte layer, and a solid cathode. The solid monolithic carbon anode has an ordered three-dimensionally continuous network nanostructure, a length of at least 100 nm, and an average thickness of 3 to 90 nm. The ordered three-dimensionally continuous network nanostructure of the anode defines a plurality of pores having an average diameter of 5 to 100 nm. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed directly on the anode, has an average thickness of 3 to 90 nm, and fills a portion of the pores defined by the ordered three-dimensionally continuous network nanostructure of the anode. The solid cathode is disposed directly on the electrolyte layer, has an average thickness of 3 to 90 nm, and also fills a portion of the pores defined by the ordered three-dimensionally continuous network nanostructure of the anode. Related devices and methods are also provided.
US10103404B2

A module includes a plurality of flexible prismatic cells for storing electricity. Each cell includes, on at least one of the edges thereof, a flexible and flat electrical terminal. The cells are arranged against one another in order to form a stack and the electrical terminals of the cells are aligned in the stack. The flexible and flat terminals of a pair of two adjacent cells in the stack, one being a positive terminal and the other being a negative terminal, are folded between the two cells. Two spacers are inserted in the fold of each of the two flexible terminals, respectively. A compressive force is exerted on the stack of cells such that at least a portion of the two flexible terminals are compressed against one another between the two spacers.
US10103402B2

Highly soluble, liquid phenothiazines containing methoxy-terminated ether and oligoether substituents are disclosed with high diffusion coefficients and robust performance in electrochemical measurements, which can be synthesized in one step from commercially-available starting materials, thereby circumventing previous synthetic limitations.
US10103395B2

A hydrogen extraction system is provided. The extraction system can comprise a compressor for compressing a gas mixture comprising hydrogen and a desulfurization unit for receiving the compressed gas mixture. The system can also comprise a hydrogen-extraction device for receiving a reduced-sulfur gas mixture and a hydrogen storage device for receiving an extracted hydrogen gas. A method of extracting hydrogen from a gas mixture comprising natural gas and hydrogen, and a method of determining an energy price are also provided.
US10103392B2

A membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) for fuel cells includes an electricity-generating array including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane. A subgasket array includes an anode subgasket surrounding a periphery of the anode and a cathode subgasket surrounding a periphery of the cathode. A junction array includes a polar junction and a nonpolar junction surrounding a periphery of the electrolyte membrane and attaching the anode subgasket and the cathode subgasket to each other.
US10103389B2

An oxidation gas discharging structure is applied to a fuel cell stack that includes an end plate arranged on an end of a fuel cell body. The oxidation gas inside the fuel cell body is discharged to the outside through a through hole extending through the end plate. A slope is formed on the bottom face of the through hole to rise toward the downstream side. The slope restricts condensed water from moving downstream.
US10103381B2

An electrode having a first set of stripes of sulfur-containing materials forming electroactive regions and a second set of stripes of a material forming non-electroactive regions interdigitated with the first set of stripes.
US10103375B2

A fastening structure according to the present invention includes a bolt member, a nut member, and an anti-rotation member, wherein one of the bolt member and the nut member is attached so as to permit its displacement toward the other member side, and the one member or the anti-rotation member is formed to allow a maximum engaging width to be reduced as the one member is displaced toward the other member side.
US10103374B2

A battery module including bus bar cell interconnects and a method of manufacture are provided. The battery module may, in certain embodiments, include a housing, a plurality of battery cells disposed in the housing, and a bus bar cell interconnect. The bus bar cell interconnect is designed to electrically couple a first battery cell and a second battery cell. In some embodiments, the bus bar cell interconnect includes a first end electrically coupled with a first terminal of the first battery cell and a second end electrically coupled with a second terminal of the second battery cell. The bus bar cell interconnect also includes a curved portion disposed between the first end and the second end, and the bus bar cell interconnect is designed to distribute stress across the curved portion.
US10103372B2

Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte, an electrode laminate, a battery case including a space part in which the electrolyte and the electrode laminate are embedded, and a sealing part surrounding the space part, and a gas permeable membrane.
US10103361B2

A coin type battery includes a battery case, a sealing plate, and a power generation element sealed by the battery case and the sealing plate. At least one of the battery case and the sealing plate is made of a cladding material that includes: a surface layer disposed on the outer surface side; an intermediate layer disposed on the inner surface side of the surface layer; and a substrate layer disposed on the inner surface side of the intermediate layer. The surface layer is made of nickel, and the intermediate layer contains titanium.
US10103360B2

The present invention includes a battery cell, and a module case that contains the battery cell. The battery cell is formed in a flat shape in which a laminate current collector in which a positive current collector and a negative current collector are laminated or wound with a separator interposed therebetween, and an electrolytic solution are contained in a packaging body. The module case includes a deformation part swelling toward a principal surface side of the battery cell, at a position that faces the principal surface of the battery cell in the flat shape, and the deformation part is formed so as to be able to swell toward the outside of the module case when the battery cell expands.
US10103359B2

The present invention refers to a multilayer barrier film capable of encapsulating a moisture and/or oxygen sensitive electronic or optoelectronic device, the barrier film comprises at least one nanostructured layer comprising reactive nanoparticles capable of interacting with moisture and/or oxygen, the reactive nanoparticles being distributed within a polymeric binder, and at least one ultraviolet light neutralizing layer comprising a material capable of absorbing ultraviolet light, thereby limiting the transmission of ultraviolet light through the barrier film.
US10103358B2

This disclosure provides an OLED substrate and a producing method thereof, a panel, and a display apparatus, and pertains to the field of OLED products and production. The OLED substrate comprises an OLED device and an encapsulating layer, which are located on a first substrate, wherein the encapsulating layer encapsulates the OLED device, and wherein the OLED substrate further comprises a heat-dissipating layer which is provided above the OLED device. By adding a heat-dissipating layer and by means of the good thermal conductivity of the heat-dissipating layer, the heat generated when OLED devices are lit is rapidly dissipated, so as to prolong the service life of OLED devices, such that the service life of OLED panel and in turn the service life of display apparatus are prolonged.
US10103351B1

A display device and a method for manufacturing a display device are provided. The method includes: forming a material layer on a first face of a display panel; forming a touch panel and a polarizer sequentially on a second face of the display panel, the display panel having an end projecting beyond lateral faces of the touch panel and the polarizer; removing a portion of the material layer located in a first area on the display panel, the first area being located out of an effective display region of the display panel; and bending the first area of the display panel towards the first face such that a second area and a third area of the display panel are located on both sides of the material layer respectively, wherein the second area and the third area are connected to two ends of the first area respectively.
US10103333B2

An organic light-emitting device with improved efficiency and improved lifetime includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer. The emission layer includes a first material represented by Formula 1, a second material represented by Formula 2, and a third material different from the second material and represented by Formula 8:
US10103309B2

A combustion system is provided, including at least one combustion module and at least one source of combustible gas and oxidizing gas, the combustion module including a body including a single solid piece of material including two combustion chambers configured to be supplied with the at least one combustible gas and said one oxidizing gas; a first connector in contact with a first end of the body and being heat insulating, including first supply conduits configured to supply a combustible gas to the two combustion chambers, and first evacuation conduits configured to evacuate combustion gas from the two combustion chambers; and a second connector in contact with a second end of the body and being heat insulating, including second supply conduits configured to supply a combustible gas and an oxidizing gas to the two combustion chambers, and second evacuation conduits configured to evacuate combustion gas from the two combustion chambers.
US10103308B2

A thermoelectric conversion element includes a p-type film having a perovskite structure, the p-type film including Co; an n-type film having a perovskite structure, the n-type film including Ti; first and second i-type films configured to be arranged to face each other across the n-type film, the first and second i-type films having a perovskite structure and including Ti; and a barrier film configured to be interposed between a multilayer body and the p-type film, the barrier film having a perovskite structure and including Zr, the multilayer body including the n-type film and the first and second i-type films.
US10103300B2

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element on a substrate, and a lens element that includes a cavity within which the light emitting element is situated, and is optically aligned with the light emitting element. A strip of adhesive that attaches the lens element to the substrate substantially surrounds the light emitting element, but includes a gap that facilitates release of material from the cavity during the attachment of the lens element to the substrate. When the lens element is placed upon the substrate, the adhesive is partially cured to provide a relatively high shear strength before the light emitting device is transported or subjected to other processes. To provide compatibility with subsequent processes or applications, and to protect the light emitting element from the environment, the gap in each device is sealed with a sealing material.
US10103299B2

A light emitting device includes a base member, a light emitting element, a wire, a protective film, first and second resin members, and a light shielding portion. The base member has a conductive member. The wire connects the light emitting element and the conductive member. The protective film covers the conductive member to be spaced apart from a portion of a connecting portion. The first resin member has a first gas barrier property with respect to hydrogen sulfide and a first light resistance. The second resin member has a second gas barrier property with respect to hydrogen sulfide lower than the first gas barrier property and a second light resistance higher than the first light resistance. The light shielding portion is disposed on a surface of the base member and disposed on a line connecting the light emitting element and the first resin member.
US10103298B2

A light emitting diode (LED) module which includes: a substrate; a resist including a plurality of layers above the substrate; and an LED element mounted above the substrate. The plurality of layers includes a second layer that is an uppermost layer and a first layer that is an underlying layer. The second layer that is the uppermost layer includes fluorine as a component.
US10103288B2

Apparatus and method for control of epitaxial growth parameters, for example during manufacture of light emitting diodes (LEDs). Embodiments include PL measurement of a group III-V film following growth while a substrate at an elevated temperature is in a transfer chamber of a multi-chamber cluster tool. In other embodiments, a film thickness measurement, a contactless resistivity measurement, and a particle and/or roughness measure is performed while the substrate is disposed in the transfer chamber. One or more of the measurements performed in the transfer chamber are temperature corrected to room temperature by estimating the elevated temperature based on emission from a GaN base layer disposed below the group III-V film. In other embodiments, temperature correction is based on an absorbance band edge of the GaN base layer determined from collected white light reflectance spectra. Temperature corrected metrology is then used to control growth processes.
US10103285B1

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buried doped layer, a first doped well, a multiplication region and a first contact doped region. The substrate has a first doping type, wherein the substrate includes a surface. The buried doped layer is in the substrate and exposed from the surface of the substrate, wherein the buried doped layer has a second doping type opposite to the first doping type. The first doped well is over the buried doped layer, wherein the first doped well has the first doping type. The multiplication region is proximal to an interface between the buried doped layer and the first doped well. The first contact doped region is over the first doped well, wherein the first contact doped region has the first doping type and a doped concentration higher than a doped concentration of the first doped well.
US10103283B2

The present invention provides a method for producing a back-contact back-sheet for a photovoltaic module comprising back-contact cells. The method comprising providing a substrate (210) having an outer surface (210os) facing the air-side of the photovoltaic module and an inner surface (210is) opposite the outer surface (210os) and facing the inside of the photovoltaic module. A layer of electrically conductive material (220) adapted to be formed as a connecting circuit (220c) to the electrodes of the solar cells is then applied to the substrate (210). The application of the layer of electrically conductive material (220) to the substrate (210) is performed in such a way that the layer of electrically conductive material (220) fixedly adheres to the inner surface (210is) of the substrate (210). The layer of electrically conductive material (220) is then processed so as to form the connecting circuit (220c). The step of processing the layer of electrically conductive material (220) comprises mechanically milling the layer of electrically conductive material (220), the processing being performed after the application of the layer of electrically conductive material (220) to the substrate (210).
US10103280B1

Photodetector including: a waveguide of a waveguide material extending over a substrate; an insulating layer formed over the waveguide and having an opening exposing the waveguide; a photodetector layer formed over the insulating layer and into the opening so as to make contact with the waveguide, the photodetector layer having a first end at the opening and a second end distal from the opening, the photodetector layer being a gradient material of the waveguide material and germanium wherein a waveguide material portion of the gradient material varies from a maximum at the first end to a minimum at the second end and wherein a germanium portion of the gradient material varies from a minimum at the first end to a maximum at the second end; a photodetector region at the second end; and a photodetector layer extension extending at an angle from the photodetector layer at the second end.
US10103279B2

A PIN diode is formed on an insulating structure on a substrate of semiconductor. The insulating structure is disposed on a high voltage doped region in the substrate. The PIN diode includes a semiconductor layer, disposed on the insulating structure. The semiconductor layer includes a first doped region of a first conductivity type, at least one second doped region of a second conductivity type, and at least one intrinsic region without being doped or lightly doped between the first doped region and the at least one second doped region. The first conductive type is opposite to the second conductivity type. At least one interconnection structure is disposed on the insulating structure to electrically connect the at least one intrinsic region to the high voltage doped well.
US10103272B2

Many of the physical properties of a silicon semiconductor have already been understood, whereas many of the physical properties of an oxide semiconductor have been still unclear. In particular, an adverse effect of an impurity on an oxide semiconductor has been still unclear. In view of the above, a structure is disclosed in which an impurity that influences electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor layer is prevented or is eliminated. A semiconductor device which includes a gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer provided between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer and in which the nitrogen concentration in the oxide semiconductor layer is 1×1020 atoms/cm3 or less is provided.
US10103271B2

A transistor having high field-effect mobility is provided. A transistor having stable electrical characteristics is provided. A transistor having small current in an off state (in a non-conductive state) is provided. A semiconductor device including such a transistor is provided. A first electrode is formed over a substrate, a first insulating layer is formed adjacent to a side surface of the first electrode, and a second insulating layer is formed to cover the first insulating layer and be in contact with at least part of a surface of the first electrode. The surface of the first electrode is formed of a conductive material that does not easily transmit an impurity element. The second insulating layer is formed of an insulating material that does not easily transmit an impurity element. An oxide semiconductor layer is formed over the first electrode with a third insulating layer provided therebetween.
US10103268B2

A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate, a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer including a lower portion extending over the silicon substrate and a fin structure protruding above the lower portion, a first dielectric layer disposed over a side surface of the fin structure and a top surface of the lower portion of the silicon germanium (SiGe) layer, an indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) layer disposed over a surface of the first dielectric layer, a high k oxide layer disposed over a surface of the InGaAs layer, and a metal layer disposed over a surface of the high k oxide layer. The InGaAs layer includes a source region, a channel region, and a drain region. The metal layer is configured to be a first gate electrode, and the fin structure in the SiGe layer is configured to be a second gate electrode.
US10103262B2

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes the following operations: (i) forming a feature comprising germanium over a substrate; (ii) removing a portion of the feature such that an interior portion of the feature is exposed; (iii) exposing a surface of the exposed interior portion to a surrounding containing oxygen; and (iv) treating the germanium oxide on the surface of the exposed interior portion with a liquid containing water.
US10103259B2

An interlayer insulating film is formed on a gate insulating film and a gate electrode, and the interlayer insulating film is opened forming contact holes. Next, the interlayer insulating film and regions exposed by the contact holes are covered by a titanium nitride film, and the titanium nitride film is etched to remain only at portions of the gate insulating film and the interlayer insulating film exposed in the contact holes. The interlayer insulating film and the regions exposed by the contact holes are covered by a nickel film, and after the nickel film directly contacting the interlayer insulating film is removed, the nickel film is heat treated and a nickel silicide layer is formed.
US10103239B1

A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure including a substrate, a barrier layer, a buffer layer, a source, a drain, a multi-gate structure, and a multi-field plate structure is provided. The barrier layer is disposed over the substrate. The buffer layer is disposed between the substrate and the barrier layer, and includes a channel region adjacent to an interface between the barrier layer and the buffer layer. The source and the drain are disposed on the barrier layer. The multi-gate structure is disposed between the source and the drain, and includes first conductive finger portions spaced apart from each other. The multi-field plate structure is disposed between the multi-gate structure and the drain, and includes second conductive finger portions spaced apart from each other. The first conductive finger portions and the second conductive finger portions are in an alternate and parallel arrangement.
US10103237B2

After forming a gate structure wrapping around a suspended channel portion of a semiconductor fin located on an insulator layer, a gate cap is formed atop the gate structure. Portions of an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer laterally surrounding the gate structure and the gate cap are then removed to form source/drain contact openings. Epitaxial source/drain regions are subsequently grown from surfaces of the semiconductor fin exposed by the source/drain contact opening. Next, source/drain contact structures are formed on top of the epitaxial source/drain regions. Entire sidewalls of the source/drain contact structure are in contact with the gate cap.
US10103235B2

Semiconductor structures are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a floating gate structure formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a dielectric structure formed over the floating gate structure and a control gate structure formed over the dielectric structure. The semiconductor structure further includes a first spacer formed over a lower portion of a sidewall of the control gate structure and an upper spacer formed over an upper portion of the sidewall of the control gate structure. In addition, a portion of the control gate structure is in direct contact with the upper spacer.
US10103230B2

A semiconductor device structure according to some embodiments includes a silicon carbide substrate having a first conductivity type, a silicon carbide drift layer having the first conductivity type on the silicon carbide substrate and having an upper surface opposite the silicon carbide substrate, and a buried junction structure in the silicon carbide drift layer. The buried junction structure has a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and has a junction depth that is greater than about one micron.
US10103219B2

The present disclosure discloses a power semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The power semiconductor device comprises: a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a junction termination structure located on the barrier layer. The power semiconductor device extends in a first direction from an edge of a side of the gate electrode close to the drain electrode to the drain electrode, the junction termination structure at least comprises a first region close to the gate electrode and a second region away from the gate electrode and the thickness of the first region is greater than that of the second region in a second direction perpendicular to the barrier layer. The junction termination structure can effectively improve the distribution of an electric field of the barrier layer and hence increase the breakdown voltage of the device.
US10103214B2

A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, each pixel including a transistor that includes first and second electrodes in a column direction, and a channel curved between the first and second electrodes, and a capacitor overlapping the transistor. The device also includes a first data line connected to at least one first pixel in an odd row of the pixels arranged in the columns, and overlapping a first electrode of a transistor of the first pixel and a second data line connected to at least one second pixel in an even row of the pixels arranged in the columns, and overlapping a first electrode of a transistor of the second pixel. The first and second data lines are arranged in the columns and are parallel to one another.
US10103212B2

There is provided a display device including: a light emitting element; and a drive transistor (DRTr) that includes a coupling section (W1) and a plurality of channel sections (CH) coupled in series through the coupling section (W1), wherein the drive transistor (DRTr) is configured to supply a drive current to the light emitting element.
US10103210B2

An organic light emitting display device is discussed. The organic light emitting display device according to an embodiment includes a base substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film transistor disposed on the buffer layer. The organic light emitting display device further includes an organic light emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor and disposed on the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. At least one of the gate, source, and drain electrodes of the thin film transistor includes a semi-transmissive metal layer, a transparent metal layer, and a reflective metal layer to improve outdoor visibility of a display panel by reducing reflectance of the electrodes even though a polarizer is removed.
US10103207B2

The present disclosure relates to a display device in the field of display. The display device comprises a plurality of sub-pixel areas, each of which corresponds to one color, wherein the display device comprises a reflecting interface, a photon conversion layer, and a light filter layer arranged sequentially along a display light emergent direction; in the sub-pixel area corresponding to a target color: the light filter layer is structured to transmit light within a first wavelength range in the display light emergent direction and reflect the light within a second wavelength range, wherein the first wavelength range refers to the wavelength range corresponding to the target color, and the second wavelength range includes a visible light waveband excluding the first wavelength range; the reflecting interface is structured to reflect the light from the light filter layer; and the photon conversion layer is structured to convert the transmitted light within a third wavelength range to the light within the first wavelength range, the third wavelength range is a preset wavelength range beyond the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range includes the third wavelength range. The present disclosure can improve the color conversion efficiency of the display device.
US10103192B2

A photoelectric conversion element includes a plurality of light-receiving elements, a plurality of pixel circuits, and a plurality of storage units. The light-receiving elements are aligned in a predetermined alignment direction for each color of light to be received, to receive and convert the light into electric charge. The pixel circuits are disposed respectively adjacent to the plurality of light-receiving elements, to convert the electric charge generated by the corresponding light-receiving element into a voltage signal. The storage units are disposed respectively corresponding to the plurality of the pixel circuits, to store therein the voltage signal generated by the corresponding pixel circuit. The storage units are disposed in an adjacent region that is adjacent to a photoelectric conversion region in which the light-receiving elements and the pixel circuits are disposed.
US10103191B2

A semiconductor wafer has an image sensor area with a light transmissive wafer, such as glass, disposed over the semiconductor wafer. A portion of the semiconductor wafer is removed to thin the wafer. A semiconductor die is disposed over a surface of the semiconductor wafer opposite the light transmissive wafer. An encapsulant is deposited around the semiconductor die. A portion of the encapsulant is removed to planarize the encapsulant. A conductive via is formed through the semiconductor wafer and first encapsulant. An interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant and semiconductor die. The interconnect structure includes multiple insulating layers and multiple conductive layers. The multiple insulating layers can be an encapsulant. The semiconductor wafer is singulated to form a multi-die semiconductor package, which integrates the image sensor semiconductor die with other types of semiconductor die to enhance the image performance within the multi-die package.
US10103189B2

A solid-state image sensor and an imaging system with a two-dimensional pixel array, and a plurality of types of filters that are arranged facing a pixel region of the two-dimensional pixel array, the filters each including a spectrum function and a periodic fine pattern shorter than a wavelength to be detected, wherein each of the filters forms a unit which is larger than the photoelectric conversion device of each pixel on the two-dimensional pixel array, where one type of filter is arranged for a plurality of adjacent photoelectric conversion device groups, wherein the plurality of types of filters are arranged for adjacent unit groups to form a filter bank, and wherein the filter banks are arranged in a unit of N×M, where N and M are integers of one or more, facing the pixel region of the two-dimensional pixel array.
US10103178B2

A display device according to one embodiment, includes a thin-film transistor. The thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor layer including a channel region, first and second high-concentration impurity regions on both sides of the channel region, low-concentration impurity regions on both sides of the channel region, gate electrodes, first and second electrodes, and a light-shielding electrode opposing the channel region and the entire first high-concentration impurity region via an insulating layer, to produce a capacitance between itself and the first high-concentration impurity region.
US10103177B2

A thin film transistor array panel includes a substrate, a data line and a light blocking layer disposed on the substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the light blocking layer and including a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an oxide semiconductor layer, and an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including a first contact hole overlapping a portion of the data line, a second contact hole overlapping a portion of the source electrode, and a third contact hole overlapping a portion of the drain electrode, wherein the first contact hole, the second contact hole, and the third contact hole are arranged in a row in a first direction perpendicular to a direction in which the data line is extended.
US10103174B2

A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, on a first semiconductor layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, a second semiconductor layer comprising a second semiconductor material different than a first semiconductor material of the first semiconductor layer. The method may further include performing a thermal treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to diffuse the second semiconductor material into the first semiconductor layer, and removing the second semiconductor layer.
US10103169B1

At least one alternating stack of insulating layers and silicon nitride layers is formed over a substrate. Memory stack structures are formed through the at least one alternating stack. A trench and an etch mask spacer are formed such that the trench extends through the entirety of the alternating stack while the etch mask covers upper layers of the at least one alternating stack. Lower silicon nitride layers are removed employing a first hot phosphoric acid wet etch process. After removal of the etch mask spacer, upper silicon nitride layers are removed employing a second hot phosphoric acid wet etch process. Electrically conductive layers are formed in the lateral recesses formed by removal of the silicon nitride layers.
US10103168B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a stacked body which is provided on a substrate and in which an insulating film and an electrode film are alternately stacked. The semiconductor memory device also includes an insulating member which penetrates the stacked body in a stacking direction of the insulating film and the electrode film to thereby separate the stacked body. The semiconductor memory device also includes a semiconductor pillar which penetrates the stacked body in the stacking direction. A maximum portion of the insulating member where a first distance from a side surface of the insulating member to a central plane of the insulating member becomes maximum and a maximum portion of the semiconductor pillar where a second distance from a side surface of the semiconductor pillar to a center line of the semiconductor pillar becomes maximum being provided in different positions in the stacking direction.
US10103166B1

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a circuit unit and an align mark. The circuit unit is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The align mark includes a first part and a second part respectively formed in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to two opposite sides of the circuit unit, wherein the first part and the second part depart from each other for a predetermined distance along with a first direction.
US10103163B2

A semiconductor memory device is disclosed. The device may include a stack including gate electrodes stacked on a substrate in a vertical direction and insulating patterns interposed between the gate electrodes, vertical channels passing through the stack and connected to the substrate, a tunnel insulating layer enclosing each of the vertical channels, charge storing patterns provided between the tunnel insulating layer and the gate electrodes and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, blocking insulating patterns provided between the charge storing patterns and the gate electrodes and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and a bit line crossing the stack and connected to the vertical channels. The blocking insulating patterns may have a vertical thickness that is greater than that of the gate electrodes.
US10103159B2

The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a vertical three-dimensional semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing such a device. In one aspect, the vertical three-dimensional semiconductor device has a source layer formed over a substrate. A horizontal stack of alternating electrically isolating layers and electrically conductive gate layers are formed over the source layer, wherein one of the electrically isolating layers contacts the source layer. A vertical channel structure extends vertically through the horizontal stack of alternating layers. A drain is formed over the horizontal stack of alternating layers and over the vertical channel structure. The source layer is configured to inject charge carriers into the vertical channel structure, and the metal drain is configured to extract charge carriers from the vertical channel structure. A conductivity of the vertical channel structure is configured to change in response to an electrical bias applied to at least one of the electrically conductive gate layers.
US10103158B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system classifies a plurality of nonvolatile memory dies connected to a plurality of channels, into a plurality of die groups such that each of the plurality of nonvolatile memory dies belongs to only one die group. The memory system performs a data write/read operation for one die group of the plurality of die groups in accordance with an I/O command from a host designating one of a plurality of regions including at least one region corresponding to each die group. The memory system manages a group of free blocks in the nonvolatile memory for each of the plurality of die group by using a plurality of free block pools corresponding to the plurality of die groups.
US10103154B2

A method for producing an SGT-including semiconductor device includes forming a gate insulating layer on an outer periphery of a Si pillar, forming a gate conductor layer on the gate insulating layer, and forming an oxide layer on the gate conductor layer. Then a hydrogen fluoride ion diffusion layer containing hydrogen fluoride ions is formed so as to make contact with the oxide layer and lie at an intermediate position of the Si pillar. A part of the oxide film in contact with the hydrogen fluoride ion diffusion layer is etched and an opening is thereby formed on the outer periphery of the Si pillar.
US10103151B2

An embedded transistor for an electrical device, such as a DRAM memory cell, and a method of manufacture thereof is provided. A trench is formed in a substrate and a gate dielectric and a gate electrode formed in the trench of the substrate. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the trench. In an embodiment, one of the source/drain regions is coupled to a storage node and the other source/drain region is coupled to a bit line. In this embodiment, the gate electrode may be coupled to a word line to form a DRAM memory cell. A dielectric growth modifier may be implanted into sidewalls of the trench in order to tune the thickness of the gate dielectric.
US10103149B2

A semiconductor memory cell comprising an electrically floating body. A method of operating the memory cell is provided.
US10103144B1

A semiconductor structure, such as a microchip that includes a finFET, includes fins that have a 2D material, such as Graphene, upon at least the fin sidewalls. The thickness of the 2D material sidewall may be tuned to achieve desired finFET band gap control. Neighboring fins of the semiconductor structure form fin wells. The semiconductor structure may include a fin cap upon each fin and the 2D material is formed upon the sidewalls of the fin and the bottom surface of the fin wells. The semiconductor structure may include a well-plug at the bottom of the fin wells and the 2D material is formed upon the sidewalls and upper surface of the fins. The semiconductor structure may include both fin caps and well-plugs such that the 2D material is formed upon the sidewalls of the fins.
US10103139B2

An integrated circuit structure includes: a semiconductor substrate; a shallow trench isolation (STI) region in the semiconductor substrate; one or more active devices formed on the semiconductor substrate; and a resistor array having a plurality of resistors disposed above the STI region; wherein the resistor array comprises a portion of one or more interconnect contact layers that are for interconnection to the one or more active devices.
US10103137B2

A structure having: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) connected between a common input and a common output, each one of the field effect transistors comprises: a source region, a drain region, and a gate electrode for controlling carriers through a channel region of a transistor region of the structure between the source region and the drain region; a plurality of diodes, each one of the diodes being associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of FETs, each one of the diodes having an electrode in Schottky contact with a diode region of the corresponding one of the FETs. The gate electrode and the diode electrode extend along parallel lines. The source region, the drain region, the channel region, and a diode region having therein the diode are disposed along a common line.
US10103131B2

Disclosed is a method for fabricating an LED module. The method includes: constructing a chip-on-carrier including a chip retainer having a horizontal bonding plane and a plurality of LED chips in which electrode pads are bonded to the bonding plane of the chip retainer; and transferring the plurality of LED chips in a predetermined arrangement from the chip retainer to a substrate by transfer printing. The transfer printing includes: primarily section-wise exposing a transfer tape to reduce the adhesive strength of the transfer tape such that bonding areas are formed at predetermined intervals on the transfer tape; and pressurizing the transfer tape against the LED chips on the chip retainer to attach the LED chips to the corresponding bonding areas of the transfer tape and detaching the electrode pads of the LED chips from the chip retainer to pick up the chips.
US10103123B2

Various embodiments provide a semiconductor device, including a final metal layer having a top side and at least one sidewall; and a passivation layer disposed over at least part of at least one of the top side and the at least one sidewall of the final metal layer; wherein the passivation layer has a substantially uniform thickness.
US10103121B2

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide interconnect structures and components for coupling various carriers, printed circuit board (PCB) components, integrated circuit (IC) dice, and the like, using tall and/or fine pitch physical connections. Multiple layers of conductive structures or materials are arranged to form the interconnect structures and components. Nonwettable barriers may be used with one or more of the layers to form a shape, including a pitch of one or more of the layers.
US10103119B2

The disclosure is directed to an integrated circuit structure for joining wafers and methods of forming same. The IC structure may include: a metallic pillar over a substrate, the metallic pillar including an upper surface; a wetting inhibitor layer about a periphery of the upper surface of the metallic pillar; and a solder material over the upper surface of the metallic pillar, the solder material being within and constrained by the wetting inhibitor layer. The sidewall of the metallic pillar may be free of the solder material. The method may include: forming a metallic pillar over a substrate, the metallic pillar having an upper surface; forming a wetting inhibitor layer about a periphery of the upper surface of the metallic pillar; and forming a solder material over the upper surface of the metallic pillar within and constrained by the wetting inhibitor layer.
US10103117B2

Provided is a method of manufacturing a fan-out type wafer level package. The method includes forming a fiducial mark pattern on a frame, attaching a semiconductor die to the frame with respect to the fiducial mark pattern, encapsulating the semiconductor die with a passivation layer, for reconstituting the semiconductor die as a wafer level, and sequentially forming a metal seed layer, a redistribution layer, an under bump metal (UBM) seed layer, an UBM layer, and a solder ball on a bonding pad of the semiconductor die upward exposed by an opening region of the passivation layer to finish a fan-out type wafer level package.
US10103114B2

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a pad disposed over the substrate; a first passivation disposed over the substrate, partially covering the pad, and including a protrusion protruded from the first passivation and away from the substrate; a conductive layer disposed over the first passivation and a portion of the pad exposed from the first passivation; and a second passivation disposed over the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer disposed over the protrusion is exposed from the second passivation.
US10103112B2

A circuit board with a measure against high frequency noise includes: an interconnect substrate having an interconnect pattern to which an IC which is a source of high frequency noise is electrically connected; a pair of lands provided on a mounting surface of the interconnect substrate; and a chip component having a body composed of a magnetic body (i.e., ferrite) in a rectangular parallelepiped, and a pair of external electrodes provided at opposite ends of the body, the pair of external electrodes being connected to the pair of lands, the body being disposed on the interconnect pattern, as observed in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface.
US10103104B2

A package carrier including a flexible substrate, a first build-up structure and a second build-up structure is provided. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and has a first opening connected between the first surface and the second surface. The first build-up structure is disposed on the first surface and covers the first opening. The second build-up structure is disposed on the second surface and has a second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are connected to each other to form a chip accommodating cavity together. In addition, a manufacturing method of the package carrier and a chip package structure having the package carrier are also provided.
US10103100B2

The semiconductor device has a semiconductor chip having a first-signal-output circuit operating at a first-power-supply voltage, a second-signal-output circuit operating at a second power supply voltage, and a plurality of bump electrodes; and a wiring board including a first main surface facing the main surface of the semiconductor chip, a second main surface opposite to the first main surface with a wiring layer therebetween, first external terminals on the first main surface, and second ones on the second main surface; the former being mounted on the latter to couple the bump electrodes to the first external terminals. When viewed from the second main surface, second external terminals to be supplied with the first signal and the second signal are arranged closer to the semiconductor chip than second external terminals to be supplied with the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage.
US10103098B2

Semiconductor devices including a through via structure and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a front insulating layer on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a back insulating layer on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, a through via structure extending through the back insulating layer, the semiconductor substrate, and the front insulating layer, a via insulating layer on a side surface of the through via structure, and a contact structure extending through the front insulating layer. The through via structure may include a first region and a second region disposed on the first region. The second region may include a first doping element, and the first region may be substantially free of the first doping element.
US10103087B2

The present invention provides a heat dissipation assembly and an electronic device, where the heat dissipation assembly includes: a shielding element, where a via hole is disposed on the shielding element, the shielding element is electrically connected to ground copper of a PCB board, and a heat-generating electronic element is disposed on the PCB board; a heat pipe, located on the via hole, where the heat pipe is electrically connected to the shielding element, and the heat pipe, the PCB board, and the shielding element form an electromagnetic shielding can that is used to accommodate the heat-generating electronic element; and an elastic thermal interface material, disposed between the heat pipe and the heat-generating electronic element and mutually fitted to the heat pipe and the heat-generating electronic element.
US10103084B2

Systems and methods for setting, assembling, and/or monitoring deflection (and thus load) in a load beam of a clamping system for a press pack high power semiconductor. The clamping system includes an assembly of a heat sink, a clamp component, and a semiconductor package. The clamp component includes two or more bolts securely connecting a load beam to the heat sink, with the semiconductor package sandwiched between the load beam and the heat sink. A detector and a calibration gage can be assembled onto the clamping system to detect and/or measure the depth of curvature of the load beam.
US10103083B2

A semiconductor structure comprises one or more semiconductor devices, each of the semiconductor devices having two or more electrical connections; one or more first conductors connected to a first electrical connection on the semiconductor device, the first conductor comprising a first material having a positive Seebeck coefficient; and one or more second conductors connected to a second electrical connection on the semiconductor device, the second conductor comprising a second material having a negative Seebeck coefficient. The first conductor and the second conductor conduct electrical current through the semiconductor device and conduct heat away from the semiconductor device.
US10103082B2

The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, which relate to the field of semiconductor technologies. The semiconductor device includes a fin ESD element. The method includes: providing a substrate structure, where the substrate structure includes a semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor fin for the fin ESD element and an electrode structure surrounding a part of the semiconductor fin that are on the semiconductor substrate; forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate structure to cover the electrode structure; forming, in the second dielectric layer, a trench extending to a top of the electrode, where the trench is on the electrode and extends along a longitudinal direction of the electrode, and a transverse width of the trench is less than or equal to a transverse width of the top of the electrode; and filling the trench with a metal material, so as to form a metal heat sink that is on the top of the electrode and is coupled to the electrode. With the present disclosure, an existing structure of an ESD element is improved, so that a metal heat sink can effectively improve a head dissipation effect of a device, thereby improving a performance of the device.
US10103074B2

Implementations of integrated circuits may include: one or more diodes each having an anode and a cathode, each of the one or more diodes may be coupled with a voltage domain. One or more test pins may be coupled with one or more diodes. The test pins may be configured to be coupled to a tester. The one or more diodes may be positioned on one or more internal analog nodes to detect the presence of one or more analog faults. The one or more diodes may be configured to remain inactive during regular operation of the integrated circuit.
US10103072B2

A method, in some embodiments, comprises: providing a component having first and second electrical nodes; determining that the component lacks multiple, functional electrical couplings between said first and second nodes; damaging at least part of the component as a result of said determination; and determining, as a result of said damage, that the component is defective.
US10103069B2

A printed electrical connection structure includes a substrate having one or more electrical connection pads and a micro-transfer printed component having one or more connection posts. Each connection post is in electrical contact with a connection pad. A resin is disposed between and in contact with the substrate and the component. The resin has a reflow temperature less than a cure temperature. The resin repeatedly flows at the reflow temperature when temperature-cycled between an operating temperature and the reflow temperature but does not flow after the resin is exposed to a cure temperature. A solder can be disposed on the connection post or the connection pad. After printing and reflow, the component can be tested and, if the component fails, another component is micro-transfer printed to the substrate, the resin is reflowed again, the other component is tested and, if it passes the test, the resin is finally cured.
US10103047B2

A flow path member includes a flow path which has an inlet and an outlet in a base made of ceramics, and a low resistance portion whose surface resistance is less than 1×107 Ω/sq in at least a part of the flow path.
US10103046B2

Buffer chamber including robots, a carousel and at least one heating module for use with a batch processing chamber are described. Robot configurations for rapid and repeatable movement of wafers into and out of the buffer chamber and cluster tools incorporating the buffer chambers and robots are described.
US10103043B2

The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.
US10103031B2

Replacement chemistries for the cC4F8 passivation gas in the Bosch etch process and processes for using the same are disclosed. These chemistries have the formula CxHyFz, with 1≤x<7, 1≤y≤13, and 1≤z≤13. The replacement chemistries may reduce RIE lag associated with deep silicon aperture etching.
US10103023B2

With a semiconductor device fabrication method, an oxide film and a thermal oxide film formed over a semiconductor substrate are etched and ions are implanted in the semiconductor substrate in a high-temperature environment with the etched oxide film as a mask. Furthermore, the thermal oxide film has high adhesion to the semiconductor substrate. As a result, even if a difference in linear expansion coefficient arises between the semiconductor substrate and the oxide film due to a change in the linear expansion coefficient of the semiconductor substrate, the oxide film does not peel off the semiconductor substrate or crack because the oxide film is formed over the semiconductor substrate with the thermal oxide film therebetween.
US10103021B2

A thermally oxidized heterogeneous composite substrate provided with a single crystal silicon film on a handle substrate, said heterogeneous composite substrate being obtained by, prior to a thermal oxidization treatment at a temperature exceeding 850° C., conducting an intermediate heat treatment at 650-850° C. and then conducting the thermal oxidization treatment at a temperature exceeding 850° C. According to the present invention, a thermally oxidized heterogeneous composite substrate with a reduced number of defects after thermal oxidization can be obtained.
US10103020B2

A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holding part, a substrate rotating mechanism, a processing liquid supply part for supplying a processing liquid onto the substrate, a cup part for receiving the processing liquid spattering from the substrate being rotated, by its inner peripheral surface, a top plate disposed above the substrate, and a liquid film forming part for forming a rotating liquid film which rotates in the same direction as the substrate does, on the inner peripheral surface of the cup part, by supplying a liquid onto an upper surface of the top plate rotating in the same direction as the substrate rotates, in parallel with a processing of the substrate with the processing liquid. It is possible to prevent droplets caused by collision of the processing liquid spattering from the substrate against the cup part from being deposited on the substrate.
US10103010B2

Embodiments described herein generally related to a substrate processing apparatus. In one embodiment, a process kit for a substrate processing chamber disclosed herein. The process kit includes a first ring having a top surface and a bottom surface, an adjustable tuning ring having a top surface and a bottom surface, and an actuating mechanism. The bottom surface is supported by a substrate support member. The bottom surface at least partially extends beneath a substrate supported by the substrate support member. The adjustable tuning ring is positioned beneath the first ring. The top surface of the adjustable tuning ring and the first ring define an adjustable gap. The actuating mechanism is interfaced with the bottom surface of the adjustable tuning ring. The actuating mechanism is configured to alter the adjustable gap defined between the bottom surface of the first ring and the top surface of the adjustable tuning ring.
US10103005B2

Disclosed herein are a system and method for imaging low electron yield regions with a charged beam imager. In certain embodiments, a system may include a processor, wherein the processor comprise an image waveform finder, a synthetic image generator and an output image generator; wherein the processor is configured to (i) receive or generate multiple images of a region of the object; wherein the region has an electron yield that is below an electron yield threshold; (ii) process the multiple images to generate multiple synthetic images, and (iii) generate an output image of the region in response to the multiple synthetic images.
US10102998B2

A well-logging tool may include a sonde housing, and a radiation generator carried by the sonde housing. The radiation generator may include a generator housing, a target carried by the generator housing, a charged particle source carried by the generator housing to direct charged particles at the target, and at least one voltage source coupled to the charged particle source. The at least one voltage source may include a voltage ladder comprising a plurality of voltage multiplication stages coupled in a bi-polar configuration, and at least one loading coil coupled at at least one intermediate position along the voltage ladder. The well-logging tool may further include at least one radiation detector carried by the sonde housing.
US10102995B2

A device for monitoring and indicating a fuse tube detachment from a fuse cutout assembly contains a structural body, a tilt switch, a power source, a visual indicator, and an attachment mechanism. The attachment mechanism is used to mount the device onto the fuse tube. The tilt switch monitors the position of the fuse tube. More specifically, when the vertical position of the fuse tube changes to the dropped position the tilt switch is triggered. Thus, the visual indicator is illuminated. The illumination aids in the process of discovering the detached fuse tube. In addition to the visual indicator, the device can also be equipped with a wireless communication device and an alarm system. The wireless communication device can be used to provide the exact location of the detached fuse tube. On the other hand, the alarm system can be used to expedite the process of discovering the detached fuse tube.
US10102990B2

A load selector has a load changeover switch insert with a switching tube rotatable about an axis, at least one switching segment fastened to the switching tube, and at least two vacuum interrupters in the at least one switching segment. Each vacuum interrupter has a switching tube having a respective axially movable contact that cooperates at its free end with an actuating lever. The vacuum interrupters are so arranged in alternation in opposite sense that the movable contacts of the at least two vacuum interrupters are movable with respect to the axis alternately in opposite directions.
US10102982B2

A supercapacitor and a related electrolyte composition suitable for use in a supercapacitor are provided. An electrolyte composition can include a conductive sodium salt component comprising NaTFSI and a non-aqueous solvent component comprising dimethoxy ethane (DME). The conductive sodium salt component and the non-aqueous solvent component can be present at a molar ratio of NaTFSI:DME of 1:1 to 1:3, inclusive.
US10102981B2

A method of fabricating a super-capacitor provides a substrate, and then adds an electrode and electrolyte template film, having a well for receiving the electrode, to the substrate. The method also adds a second electrolyte to the electrode and electrolyte template.
US10102980B2

A negative electrode active material for lithium ion capacitor, which reduces the thickness of a negative-electrode active material layer while maintaining the conventional level of energy density.The negative-electrode active material is a composite carbon material manufactured by kneading a carbon black having an average particle diameter of 12 to 300 nm with a carbon precursor such as pitch, the resulting mixture is baked or graphitized baking between 800° C. to 3200° C., and then pulverized such that the average particle diameter (D50) thereof is 1 to 20 μm and the BET specific surface area is between 100-350 m2/g. An initial charging capacity is at least 700 mAh/g, and the cell volume is reduced as the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer becomes thinner than the conventional one.
US10102979B2

A process for manufacturing an electrode utilizing electron beam (EB) or actinic radiation to cure the electrode binder is provided. A process is also disclosed for mixing specific actinic or EB radiation curable polymer precursors with electrode solid particles to form an aqueous mixture, application of the mixture to an electrode current collector, followed by the application of actinic or EB radiation to the current collector for curing the polymer, thereby binding the electrode binder to the current collector. Lithium ion batteries, electric double layer capacitors, and components produced therefrom are also provided.
US10102956B2

Disclosed is a system (10) for generating skyrmions, including: a gun (12) including a wall-forming region (14) made from a first material, the region (14) defining an outer space (16) made from a second material different from the first material and an inner space (18) made from a third material different from the first material, the second material and the third material being magnetic materials; and a magnetization reversal device (26) that can reverse the magnetization at the interface between the region (14) and the inner space (18).
US10102952B2

An adjustable inductor and a method of assembling such an inductor. The inductor may include a toroidal core defining a pair of gaps to provide a removable core section, the core also including a rigid core section; compressible gap material positioned in the gaps; windings wound on the rigid core section; and force-applying structure operable to apply a force to the removable core section to adjust the gaps and thereby the inductance.
US10102950B2

According to one embodiment, a permanent magnet is provided with a sintered body having a composition represented by R(FepMqCurCo1-p-q-r)zOw (where, R is at least one element selected from rare-earth elements, M is at least one element selected from Ti, Zr and Hf, and p, q, r, z and w are numbers satisfying 0.25≤p≤0.6, 0.005≤q≤0.1, 0.01≤r≤0.1, 4≤z≤9 and 0.005≤w≤0.6 in terms of atomic ratio). The sintered body has therein aggregates of oxides containing the element R dispersed substantially uniformly.
US10102946B1

Methods for forming discontinuous shields or shield structures for use in a cable are provided. A layer of dielectric material may be provided that extends in a longitudinal direction and has a first width across a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Additionally, a layer of electrically conductive material may be formed on the dielectric material, and the layer of electrically conductive material may extend in the longitudinal direction and may have a second width across the width direction that is less than the first width. Respective gaps may be formed through both the electrically conductive material at a plurality of locations along the longitudinal direction, and each gap may span across the width direction by a distance greater than the second width but less than the first width.
US10102939B2

A conductive fiber reinforced polymer composition may include a composite structure having a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis, and a through axis, the composite structure including a polymer matrix, a conductive filler incorporated into the polymer matrix, and a reinforcing material incorporated into the polymer matrix.
US10102927B2

A method of genetic testing utilizing a system of servers, databases, computers, software applications, or any other computing module. The computing modules allow for creation of a genetic test script and the analysis of genetic information based on the genetic test script. The system can also account for the use of proprietary biomarkers.
US10102914B2

Embodiments are provided that include a method including providing a first voltage to a selected memory cell and providing a second voltage to the selected memory cell during an operation. The first voltage is greater in magnitude than the second voltage and the first voltage is applied for a shorter duration than the second voltage. The method also includes determining a state of the memory cell after providing the first voltage and the second voltage.
US10102901B2

A device including a memory cell and write assist circuit is disclosed. The memory cell includes a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled with the first inverter. The first inverter is operated with a first operational voltage and a third operational voltage, and the second inverter is operated with a second operational voltage and a fourth operational voltage. The write assist circuit is coupled to the memory cell. During a write operation of the memory cell, the write assist circuit is configured to adjust a voltage level of the first operational voltage, the second operational voltage, the third operation voltage, the fourth operation voltage, or a combination thereof, by a bias voltage difference.
US10102899B2

A semiconductor device includes a SRAM circuit. The SRAM circuit includes: a memory array having a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix; a ground interconnection commonly connected to each of the memory cells; and a first potential control circuit for controlling a potential of the ground interconnection depending on an operation mode. The first potential control circuit includes a first NMOS transistor and a first PMOS transistor connected in parallel to each other between a ground node providing a ground potential and the ground interconnection.
US10102897B2

A memory device includes: a resistive memory cell connected to a first node; a current supply unit providing to a sensing node a comparison current to be compared with a cell current flowing through the first node to read data stored in the resistive memory cell; a clamping unit connected between the sensing node and the first node and including a transistor and a capacitor connected to a gate of the transistor via a second node; and a sense amplifier sensing the sensing node voltage and transitioning an output value when the sensing node voltage is less than a reference voltage. The clamping unit receives a first read voltage and a boost voltage, ramps up a voltage of the first node in a first precharge mode, and adjusts a level of a second read voltage of the second node in a second precharge mode.
US10102877B2

A computer program product, according to one embodiment, includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a controller to cause the controller to: monitor, by the controller, a resistance value of each of a plurality of detector structures positioned in an array, and detect, by the controller, a change in a resistance value of at least one of the detector structures, for identifying a defect on a magnetic medium. Each of the detector structures includes a pair of conductive layers separated by an insulating material. Moreover, none of the detector structures include an operable reader for reading data from a magnetic medium. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are described in additional embodiments.
US10102866B2

The present document relates to audio source coding systems. In particular, the present document relates to audio source coding systems which make use of linear prediction in combination with a filterbank. A method for estimating a first sample (615) of a first subband signal in a first subband of an audio signal is described. The first subband signal of the audio signal is determined using an analysis filterbank (612) comprising a plurality of analysis filters which provide a plurality of subband signals in a plurality of subbands from the audio signal, respectively. The method comprises determining a model parameter (613) of a signal model; determining a prediction coefficient to be applied to a previous sample (614) of a first decoded subband signals derived from the first subband signal, based on the signal model, based on the model parameter (613) and based on the analysis filterbank (612); wherein a time slot of the previous sample (614) is prior to a time slot of the first sample (615); and determining an estimate of the first sample (615) by applying the prediction coefficient to the previous sample (614).