US10098858B2

An aqueous loxoprofen-containing patch is provided, which has good stability and excellent transdermal absorption of loxoprofen. The aqueous patch includes loxoprofen or a salt thereof and triacetin. Specifically, the aqueous patch includes, based on the weight of the adhesive gel base, 0.1 to 5% by weight of loxoprofen or a salt thereof, 0.5 to 5% by weight of triacetin, 1 to 30% by weight of a water-soluble polymer, 0.01 to 5% by weight of a cross-linking agent, 10 to 90% by weight of purified water, and 0 to 20% by weight of an inorganic powder.
US10098853B2

Disclosed are a composition for preventing and treating atherosclerosis which includes chalcone compound. In particular, the chalcone compound bound with 2-hydroxyl in ring A and 4′-methyoxy in ring B has versatile therapeutic potentials on anti-atherosclerosis by acting as PPARγ inducer, p44/42 MAPK inhibitor and cell cycle blocker and does not show toxicity to human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). In addition, the chalcone compound exhibits synergistic effect with the PPARγ ligand (rosiglitazone) to inhibit cell proliferation and the upregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin D3, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL).
US10098852B2

A method for treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising Monobenzone or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. The cancer is selected from pleural-related cancer, abdominal-related cancer, endocrine-related cancer, gastrointestinal tract-related cancer, osteosarcoma, and skin cancer. The pleural-related cancer is lung cancer. The abdominal-related cancer is selected from bladder cancer, cervical cancer, and kidney cancer. The endocrine-related cancer is selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. The gastrointestinal tract-related cancer is selected from gastric cancer, hepatic cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and tongue cancer.
US10098850B2

A pharmaceutical formulation for treatment of shingles is provided. The formulation includes between 0.2 mg of menthol per 120 mL of the formulation and 1.0 mg of menthol per 120 mL of the formulation, camphor water, lime water, and a local anesthetic. The local anesthetic includes one of between 0.6 mL of phenol per 120 mL of the formulation and 2.0 mL of phenol per 120 mL of the formulation and between 0.25% concentration by weight of lidocaine and 5% concentration by weight of lidocaine.
US10098848B2

A method for treating a patient having one or more of anxiety, hypersensitivity, restricted areas of interest, repetitive behaviors, irritability and emotional lability, or otherwise requiring a calming effect, is disclosed. The method includes administering to the patient a plurality of comestible units, e.g., cookies, cumulatively comprising a therapeutically effective amount of inositol.
US10098845B2

The invention provides a controlled release oral solid formulation comprising (a) a controlled release component comprising core comprising levodopa and/or an ester of levodopa or salts thereof, wherein the core is coated with a layer of a muco-adhesive polymer and externally coated with a layer of an enteric coated polymer; and (b) a decarboxylase inhibitor component.
US10098844B2

This invention relates to coated digestive enzyme preparations and enzyme delivery systems and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the preparations. This invention further relates to methods of preparation and use of the systems, pharmaceutical compositions and preparations to treat persons having ADD, ADHD, autism, cystic fibrosis and other behavioral and neurological disorders.
US10098843B2

This invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and, more specifically, to pharmaceutical formulations as well as to intermediates used to prepare such formulations and to methods for manufacturing such formulations.
US10098840B2

The present invention relates to the development of two types of polymer nanocapsules to encapsulate cloxacillin benzathine, an antimicrobial drug. More specifically, this invention relates to a new form of treatment for mastitis in dairy cattle. Two nanocapsule formulations have been developed and can be used to encapsulate various drugs, besides cloxacillin benzathine, providing a new therapy for mastitis in cows, avoiding the inconvenience of the use of high doses of drugs used in conventional formulations, thus contributing to an improvement in milk quality.
US10098833B1

The present subject matter includes a product formulation made by the process including the steps of: adding a sufficient amount of water to cover a group of long grain seeds to form a first mixture; adding a sufficient amount of water to cover a group of whole grain seeds to form a second mixture; boiling the first and second mixtures, cooling the first mixture to form a thin colorless liquid; separating any solid seeds from the thin colorless liquid; cooling the second mixture to form an opaque thick liquid; separating any solid seeds from the opaque thick liquid; combining the thin colorless liquid and the opaque thick liquid to form a third mixture; cooling the third mixture to allow the formulation of a film; heating the film to form a porous material; cooling the porous material to form a powder residue; and processing the powder residue to form a formulation. The formulation can be used in various cosmetics, and to treat subject in need of treatment for skin conditions, such as acne.
US10098824B2

Described herein are packages for storing and dispensing multi-part tooth whitening formulations, comprising a deformable material configured to form two or more sealed chambers, e.g., wherein the first chamber contains a low viscosity liquid solution comprising an enzyme having perhydrolytic activity, and the second chamber contains a peroxide source and a at least one acyl donor substrate. Particular multi-part tooth whitening formulations using this principle and methods of use thereof are also provided.
US10098819B2

Cosmetic composition for lightening the color of keratinic fibers, including at least two separately packaged formulations (A) and (B) which are mixed immediately prior to application to give an application mixture, wherein the formulation (A), based on its total weight, contains from about 10% to about 99% by weight of peroxodisulfate(s), and the formulation (B) is a free-flowing composition comprising water and at least one oxidizing agent, characterized in that the formulation (A) has been packaged in a water-soluble film including, based on its total weight, at least about 60% by weight of a polymer mixture having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, feature above-average application properties.
US10098818B2

Two embodiments of a cuspidor funnel are described, each of which may be securely attached to an empty beverage container, and then detached from the container with the container being disposed of after use. A first is attached to a standard sized beverage can while the second is structured to be attached to a standard sized beverage bottle. The can embodiment includes a cylindrical structure that snaps onto the beverage can top rim and positions a funnel neck into the opening of the beverage can typical of a press-tab opening soda or beer can. This funnel neck receives fluid captured by the angled funnel wall formed on the top face of the cuspidor funnel. The beverage bottle embodiment includes a generally cylindrical structure that is threaded onto the beverage bottle opening typical of most single serving plastic beverage bottle containers.
US10098815B2

A bottle support shoe receives a closed end of a medicine bottle to stabilize and inhibit slippage of a medicine bottle, and to hold the bottle upright. The shoe comprises a plate having a superior face defined by a convex shape that creates suction, and a mount face defined by a concave shape that creates suction. An interior sidewall extends from the plate at an angle between 44 degrees to 110 degrees, such that engaging the superior face with the closed end of bottle creates air space between the interior sidewall and the superior face. Engaging the mount face with a ground surface decreases and maintains air space between the interior sidewall and the mount face. An exterior sidewall circumambulates the interior sidewall. A bridge extends from interior sidewall to exterior sidewall. A grip panel overlays the mount face to further prevent slippage of the shoe.
US10098814B2

A sealing arrangement is for a container (1) and/or container part, such as a closure cap placed onto the container (1). The interior of the container (1) is used to accommodate a medium, particularly a fluid bottled in a sterile manner, which can be removed from the container (1) by a removal device such as a syringe needle. The removal device penetrates sealing material (9) connected to the container. The sealing material (9) is fixedly connected to the outside (7) of the container (1) and/or container parts facing the environment by a fused and/or adhesively bonded connection.
US10098804B2

A walking assistance apparatus for preventing offset occurring in between a rotating axis of a hip joint of a user and a rotating shaft of the walking assistance apparatus may be provided. The walking assistance apparatus includes a waist fixing apparatus configured to be fixed to a waist of a user, a connecting guide mounted at the waist fixing apparatus and configured to slide in an extension direction of the waist fixing apparatus and rotate on a rotating shaft extending in a vertical direction perpendicular to the extension direction, a rail unit mounted at one side of the connecting guide, the rail unit extending in a vertical direction, and a hip joint configured to slide along the rail unit.
US10098803B2

A main body frame 40 of a walking assist device 1, which is to be fixed to the waist of a user, has first frames 41 to be fixed to the waist of the user, second frames 42, and connection mechanisms 43, which connect the first frames 41 and the second frames 42 such that the relative positions of the second frames 42 with respect to the first frames 41 change according to the motions of the legs of the user.
US10098797B2

A person-support apparatus comprises a frame configured to support a person thereon, and an endboard assembly configured to be removably coupled to the frame. The endboard assembly includes an endboard assembly including an endboard body and a plurality of support members that are configured to removably couple the endboard body to the frame in a use position and cooperate to maintain the endboard body in an upright orientation when the endboard assembly is uncoupled from the frame and in a storage position.
US10098790B2

This disclosure relates generally to adhesive articles and particularly to adhesive articles comprising a reversible adhesive layer and a non-reversible adhesive layer. The adhesive article may further comprise a backing material. The adhesive article may further comprise a dressing material. Such adhesive articles may be particularly suitable for treatment of damaged sensitive tissue, for example wounds formed on a fragile skin.
US10098788B2

The electro-optical glare protection filter includes a liquid crystal cell, which is a laterally extended liquid crystal cell defining a volume between two laterally extended sides. The volume containing liquid crystals and having, in a vertical direction perpendicular to lateral directions, a thickness being smaller than an extension of the volume in any lateral direction. The FFS cell includes a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure, which are arranged to change an orientation of the liquid crystals in the volume when a voltage is applied between them. Both the first and the second electrode structure are present at the same laterally extended side of the volume. The first electrode structure may include a plurality of electrically separate electrodes, and the second electrode structure may include a plurality of electrode lines.
US10098777B2

An ankle stirrup has a base, an ankle holder, a holder extender, and four combination structures. The ankle holder is pivotally combined with the base. The holder extender is pivotally combined with the ankle holder and located over the ankle holder. The four combination structures are disposed on the base, the ankle holder, and the holder extender to combine with the base, the ankle holder, and the holder extender. The ankle stirrup can achieve a fixing effect for an ankle of a user.
US10098771B2

A sheath is placed over a crimped scaffold to reduce recoil of the crimped polymer scaffold and maintain scaffold-balloon engagement relied on to hold the scaffold to the balloon when the scaffold is being delivered to a target in a body. The sheath has an opening spanning the length of the sheath. The opening spans an arc length of about 90 degrees with respect to the circumference of the scaffold or balloon. The sheath may be removed from the scaffold by pinching the sheath between a thumb and forefinger, or bending or peeling back the sheath from the edges of the opening using fingertips.
US10098769B2

A device and method for loading an implant into a delivery system are disclose which are capable of simplifying operations required in interventional surgery using the implant. The device includes a guide cap (1), a guider (2) and a guiding tube (3). The guide cap (1) has a conical section (101) and a straight or conical tube (103) in communication with a small open end (102) of the conical section, and the conical section has a large open end (104) that flares outward, thereby forming a flange (105) facing the tube (103). The guider (2) has tapered sections (9, 10) that are tapered along an axis of the guider and thus form large and small open ends (8, 11). The small open end (11) has a diameter greater than a diameter of the small open end (102) of the conical section of the guide cap (1). The guide cap (1) and the guider (2) are so sized that the flange (105) can cover and be locked to the guider (2), with an end portion of the straight or conical tube (103) protruding from the small open end (11) of the guider (2). The guiding tube (3) is a round tube with two open ends, in which the first open end has a diameter greater than the diameter of the small open end (102) of the conical section of the guide cap and smaller than the diameter of the small open end (11) of the guider.
US10098768B2

A vascular intervention device delivery system, such as for implanting a self expanding stent, includes a thumbwheel rotatably mounted in a handle. The thumbwheel includes a radially outward thumb surface and a radially inward ratchet surface of a ratchet. A catheter has a proximal end attached to the handle, and a distal carrier segment for mounting a vascular intervention device thereon. A retractable sheath is movable from a first position covering the distal carrier segment to a second position retracted proximally uncovering the distal carrier segment. A pull extends between the thumbwheel and the retractable sheath. A ratchet pawl is mounted in the handle and has a catch in contact with the ratchet surface. The ratchet holds the thumbwheel against rotation in a forward direction, and the retractable sheath moves responsive to rotation of the thumbwheel in a reverse direction.
US10098763B2

A stent and a securely-installed artificial valve replacement device having the same, the stent being of a cylindrical structure; the top of the stent is provided with a fixed ear (60); the fixed ear (60) has a neck portion (601) connected to the top of the stent, and a head portion (602) engaged with the fixed head of the stent; the head portion (602) has a bending structure for improving the overall radial thickness; and the artificial valve replacement device is comprised of a stent and a prosthetic valve fixed on the stent. The stent with a bending structure overcomes the problem of easily disengaging from the fixed head of the stent, while not affecting the release of the stent.
US10098754B2

A spine cage (1) comprising a pair of opposite functional sides (2,3) and at least another pair of opposite functional sides (4,5), such that the cage can be positioned in at least two different positions providing at least two different configurations.
US10098752B2

An artificial disc is provided which more closely matches the movement of the natural spine. The artificial disc uses one or more projections and corresponding recesses to provide a sliding articulation. The artificial joint is inherently stable in that compressive forces placed on the disc such as the weight placed upon the joint or the tension of surrounding tissues urges the joint towards a neutral position and not farther away from a neutral position.
US10098748B2

Knee prosthesis includes a femoral component adapted to fit on a distal end of the femur and a tibial insert component. The femoral component includes a measured anterior/posterior dimension defined by the posterior condyle surface and the interior surface of the anterior flange and a distal peg provided on a distal bone facing surface of each of the lateral and medial condylar structures, wherein the distal pegs are positioned at a midpoint of the measured anterior/posterior dimension. The implant system provides two distinct sizing segments and the tibial insert has a medial tibial aspect ratio of 0.74 and a lateral tibial aspect ratio of 0.65 to 0.68 for all sizes.
US10098744B2

A mold adapted to be introduced into a joint of a human patient for resurfacing at least one carrying contacting surface of said joint is provided. The mold is adapted to receive material for resurfacing at least one carrying contacting surface of said joint. The mold is further adapted to be resorbed by the human body or melt after having served its purpose.Further, a method of treating hip joint osteoarthritis in a human patient by providing an artificial hip joint surface using a mold is provided. The method comprises the steps of: said mold being placed inside of said hip joint, said mold being injected with a fluid adapted to harden, said fluid hardening inside of said hip joint, said mold being resorbed by the human body, and said hardened fluid serving as artificial hip joint surface.
US10098743B2

A prosthetic system that includes a prosthetic implant and a support structure secured to an inner surface of a cavity of a bone is disclosed. The support structure defines a channel that extends through the length of the support structure. The prosthetic implant is received in the channel, and a portion of the prosthetic implant is secured to an inner surface of the support structure by an adhesive. The support structure may comprise a pair of partially hemispherical components arranged in spaced apart relationship thereby defining the channel between the pair of components.
US10098742B2

A ceramic component that consists of a shell, a filler material and pore channels that pass through the filler material, and can be used as an implant, particularly as a spacer.
US10098739B2

Among other things, there are disclosed embodiments of a valve implant that in particular examples are implantable within a blood vessel, which include a first set of elongate members, a second set of elongate members, and a hood affixed to the first set of elongate members. The first set of elongate members is resiliently deformable, and their distal ends are flared radially outward. The distal ends of the second set of elongate members are distal to the ends of the first set of elongate members. The hood is affixed to the first set of elongate members, and seals against the interior wall of the blood vessel in an expanded configuration. When blood flows from the proximal to the distal side of the valve implant, it presses on the hood, compressing the first set of elongate members, breaking the seal.
US10098735B2

The present invention discloses a compression device for artificial valve replacing device that comprises at least two clamp unit blocks connecting with each other in sequence and enclosing a compressing channel. The compression device further comprises a guide structure for leading all clamp unit blocks to retract towards the center of the compressing channel. In this invention, when the artificial valve replacing device is placed in the compressing channel, the inner wall of the compressing channel props against the peripheral wall of the artificial valve replacing device. When the clamp unit blocks are retracting towards the center of the compressing channel under the action of outside force, the inner wall of the compressing channel applies the force directing to the center of the compressing channel. The device has the low manufacturing cost and is convenient to clean due to the simple structure, fully satisfying the requirements for operation sanitation in use. Therefore, the production and maintenance costs are reduced and the expense shifted to consumers is lowered.
US10098722B2

Absorbable composite medical devices such as surgical meshes and braided sutures, which display two or more absorption/biodegradation and breaking strength retention profiles and exhibit unique properties in different clinical settings, are made using combinations of at least two types of yarns having distinctly different physicochemical and biological properties and incorporate in the subject construct special designs to provide a range of unique properties as clinically useful implants.
US10098721B2

Various embodiments of a trocar or needle system for use in inserting and deploying pelvic implants are provided. The needle device can include a solid or hollow shaft portion with a non-circular cross-section. A grip element can be provided to slide along a length of the needle shaft to further facilitate handling.
US10098714B2

A system for scanning a dental arch of a patient includes a reference element having a reference pattern thereon; a holding mechanism configured to hold the reference element in a fixed position inside the patient's oral cavity adjacent to and spaced from the dental arch, wherein the holding mechanism is configured to be installed on the patient without contacting an occlusal surface of the dental arch; and an intra-oral scanner configured to scan the dental arch and an adjacent portion of the reference element to obtain a scanned image comprising the scanned portion of the dental arch and the scanned adjacent portion of the reference pattern.
US10098712B2

A dental abutment having a coronal portion for supporting a prosthesis separated from a post for seizing, galling or cold welding in a dental implant by a cylindrical portion and hemispheric base portion of length less than the combined length of the prosthetic head and locking taper post portions. The hemispherical portion of the abutment having a sloping shoulder with a surface that forms a small angle with a perpendicular to the cylindrical surface. A dental prosthesis system including such dental abutments.
US10098707B2

A surgical positioning system is provided that includes a dimensioned grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines corresponding to surgical variables and a substrate connected to or integral with the grid. This system is used to obtain subject specific data from an image of a subject obtained during a surgical procedure by following the steps of: providing a grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines relating to surgical variables; placing the subject on a substrate; and obtaining subject specific data from an image of said subject. This invention relates to an apparatus made of a grid having a plurality of dimensioned radio-opaque lines relating to surgical variables and a sealable container sized to receive the dimensioned grid.
US10098705B2

A surgical system having a patient side cart having at least one telesurgically operated instrument, the at least one telesurgically operated instrument comprising a surgical end effector having a plurality of effector components. A transmission is coupled to a motor. The drive train includes at least a first effector drive train and a second effector drivetrain. A controller comprises at least one processor for controlling the transmission. The controller is performs a method by locking an output gear of the second effector drivetrain rotating a camshaft to shift coupling of the motor from the first effector drivetrain to the second effector drivetrain; determining that the output gear is aligned by driving the locked output gear using a first torque; determining that the output gear is properly braked by driving the locked output gear using a second torque; disengaging the lock from the output gear; and driving the second effector drivetrain using the motor.
US10098703B2

An instrument including an end effector at a distal end; an actuator mechanism at a proximal end, the actuator mechanism including a first valve, a robotic control coupled to the first valve, and a manual control coupled to the first valve is provided. The instrument may further include a transport shaft between the actuator mechanism and the end effector, the transport shaft including a cavity, coupled to the first valve, facilitating material transport along the transport shaft, the first valve having an actuating axis perpendicular to a rotational axis of the robotic control. A method for using an instrument as above is also provided.
US10098699B1

A method of preventing contamination of gloves for the medical industry by using negative pressure to inflate the glove the allowing a user to merely insert their hands without touching the exterior portion of the gloves. The apparatus is comprised of a strip of sealed gloves, a regularly sterilized vacuum chamber, a vacuum pump, and a controller.
US10098695B2

Devices and methods are described for the treatment of heart conditions such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, including diastolic heart failure, by performing a pericardial modification procedure. Intraoperative test procedures for assessing the efficacy of the pericardial modification procedure are also described.
US10098693B2

A resector balloon includes an outer wall having a resecting surface that resects biological material. The balloon also includes a woven sleeve including at least one woven thread disposed on at least a portion of the outer wall. The woven sleeve forms at least a portion of the resecting surface. In certain embodiments, the woven sleeve includes weft knit threads including crossover points where the threads overlap. In some embodiments, the woven sleeve includes electrically conductive threads.
US10098690B2

A method of sealing bowel tissue includes grasping bowel tissue between first and second electrically-conductive surfaces, applying a clamping pressure to the grasped bowel tissue in a range of about 1 kg/cm2 to about 2.5 kg/cm2, supplying energy to at least one of the first and second electrically-conductive surfaces such that the energy is conducted between the first and second electrically-conductive surfaces and through the grasped bowel tissue to seal the grasped bowel tissue, and monitoring one or more parameters during the supplying of energy to the electrically-conductive surface(s). Instruments, end effector assemblies, generators, and systems suitable for this purpose are also provided.
US10098688B2

A treatment system includes a pair of holding members, a high-frequency energy output section, a heat generating section and a control section. At least one of the pair of holding members moves to the other holding member. The high-frequency energy output section and the heat generating section are provided on at least one of the holding members. The high-frequency energy output section exerts high-frequency energy to a living tissue to denature the living tissue, and collects the biological information of the living tissue. The heat generating section applies heat to it held between the holding members, generates the heat owing to the supply of the energy, and conducts the heat therefrom to denature the living tissue. The control section controls the output of the energy to the high-frequency energy output section and the heat generating section based on the biological information collected by the high-frequency energy output section.
US10098687B2

The present invention is direct to a nano-probe corona tool and uses thereof. A nano-probe corona tool is disclosed having a tip with a diameter in the nano-scale, typically around 100 nm. The nano-probe corona tool is constructed of electrically conductive material. On the other end of the tool, a pulsed voltage source outputs a pulsed voltage to generate a pulsed electrical potential at the tip. The pulsed electrical potential at the tip causes a plasma discharge corona to occur. Uses of the corona discharge include, but are not limited to, optical emission spectroscopy, in the enhancement of deposition of coatings and nanoscale welding, e.g., nanotube or nanowires to a contact pad and welding two nanowires together, and in nanoscale surgery. For example, a nano-probe comprising CNTs may be inserted into cell membranes. The resulting corona discharge may be used to destroy tumors within the cell.
US10098685B2

A method and system for providing lesion depth feedback during an ablation procedure. In particular, the method and system provide feedback data or information relating to lesion depth in myocardial tissue during a cryoablation procedure. A plurality of tissue temperature measurements may be transmitted from a plurality of thermocouples disposed on a cryotreatment element, which measurements may be used to determine a slope of change in temperature sensed by each thermocouple over time. The circulation of coolant through the treatment element may be adjusted when the slope changes. A change in slope may indicate that the cryoablation temperatures have passed through target myocardial tissue into non-target, non-myocardial tissue, which may result in collateral damage to structures near the heart.
US10098683B2

A manually drivable device for the mixing of a pasty mixing ware from at least two fluid starting components comprising at least two cartridges having feed plungers; a mixing space to mix the starting components, mixing vanes being provided in the mixing space and mounted such that they can rotate; a lever rotatable about a pivot point operatable manually or a pin that can be shifted in longitudinal direction and operatable manually in order to operate the device; a gear connected to the lever or pin, and connected to the rotatable mixing vanes in the mixing space; and a facility for propelling the feed plungers such that the motion of the lever or pin drives the rotation of the mixing vanes in the mixing space and motion of the feed plungers into the cartridges. The invention also relates to a method for mixing fluid starting components using the device.
US10098679B2

A bone peg configured for cooperation with a threaded aperture on a bone plate for use in stabilizing a fracture of a bone can include a head portion and a shaft portion. The head portion can have a head threaded portion that incorporates head threads having a first pitch. The shaft portion can extend from the head portion to a distal end of the bone peg. The shaft portion can include (i) a shaft threaded portion that incorporates shaft threads having a second pitch, (ii) a first unthreaded portion and (iii) a second unthreaded portion. The shaft threaded portion is disposed intermediate the first and second unthreaded portions. The first unthreaded portion axially offsets the head threaded portion from the shaft threaded portion.
US10098678B2

A bi-directional fixating transvertebral (BDFT) screw/cage apparatus is provided. The BDFT apparatus includes an intervertebral cage including a plurality of internal angled screw guides, a plurality of screw members, and a cage indentation adjacent to the screw guides that independently or supplemented by other screw locking mechanisms prevents the screw members from pulling out of the internal angled screw guides. The internal angled screw guides orient a first screw member superiorly and a second screw member inferiorly. The intervertebral cage is adapted for posterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterior lumbar intervertebral placement, anterio-lateral thoracic intervertebral placement, or anterior cervical intervertebral placement.
US10098669B2

A polyaxial screw assembly having a threaded shaft, a rod receiver, a bushing, and a deformable tab is provided. The rod receiver includes a side wall forming a proximal end with an interior portion configured to receive a spinal rod and a distal end configured to receive the spherical head. The bushing is disposed between the spherical head and the sidewall of the rod receiver is configured to engage the spinal rod. The deformable tab is within one of the rod receiver and the bushing and engages with the other of the rod receiver and the bushing. The deformable tab may be disposed within the side wall of the bushing. The deformable tab may be configured to apply an axial force along a longitudinal axis of the threaded shaft to increase a friction force between the rod receiver, the bushing, and the spherical head.
US10098666B2

A bone anchor coupler assembly is configured to couple a bone anchor to a spine stabilization member, and includes a coupler body and an angular adjustment member movably coupled to the coupler body.
US10098663B2

A neuromonitoring needle electrode placement gun which includes a housing, at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly, an elongated channel dimensioned and configured for accommodating axial movement of the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly within the channel and for directing movement of the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly and a pusher dimensioned and configured for engaging the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly and for axially displacing the at least a first needle electrode and housing assembly.
US10098658B2

Devices, systems, and methods for immobilizing an implanted catheter tip while the catheter is anchored relative to surrounding tissue. In one embodiment, a cannula system is included that incorporates a cinch tube for guiding the catheter to a target site within a body. The cinch tube may define a cinch window to receive therein a cinch member operable to immobilize and occlude the catheter. The cinch tube may also include an elongate opening proximate the cinch window. The elongate opening allows extraction of a portion of the catheter and subsequent severing of the catheter above the cinch window/occlusion site.
US10098657B2

A device for intravascular intervention can comprise an intervention element and an elongate manipulation member. The elongate member can comprise a hooked portion extending about a proximal portion of the intervention element. The hooked portion can have a first segment, a second segment, and a bend between the first and second segments, with the first segment and the second segment located on different sides of the intervention element. At least one of the first segment or the second segment can have an extending portion that extends into a region that is (i) between a top side and a bottom side of the intervention element, and (ii) distal to a proximal part of the intervention element. The extending portion and the proximal part can be aligned such that a line extending in a proximal-distal direction intersects the extending portion and the proximal part.
US10098651B2

Systems and methods for removal of thrombus from a blood vessel in a body of a patient are disclosed herein. The method can include: providing a thrombus extraction device including a proximal self-expanding member formed of a fenestrated structure, a substantially cylindrical portion formed of a net-like filament mesh structure having a proximal end coupled to a distal end of the fenestrated structure; advancing a catheter constraining the thrombus extraction device through a vascular thrombus, deploying the thrombus extraction device by stacking a portion of the net-like filament mesh structure outside of the catheter by distally advancing the self-expanding member until the self-expanding member is beyond a distal end of the catheter; retracting the self-expanding member to unstack the portion of the net-like filament mesh structure and to capture the portion of the thrombus; and withdrawing the thrombus extraction device from the body.
US10098649B2

Examples of an orthopedic surgical device for use in operating on a target bone and methods for operating a system for use in orthopedic surgery on a bone are generally described herein. An orthopedic surgical device can include an primary positioning block, and a secondary positioning component removably coupled to the primary positioning block. The secondary positioning component can be configured to: engage a prepared engagement feature machined into the target bone, and guide the primary positioning block to a predetermined position on a target bone. The orthopedic surgical device can include a first cutting block configured to: removably couple to the primary positioning block, and guide a cutting tool to cut the target bone.
US10098644B2

Methods and systems for regulating aortic regurgitation during aortic valve replacement or repair procedures utilize a temporary aortic valve (TAV) catheter and a controller. The temporary aortic valve catheter has an expandable occlusion device which can partially occlude the aortic lumen during ventricular diastole with a lesser occlusion during ventricular systole. Exemplary balloon structures include multiple, independently inflatable balloons which are inflated in synchrony with the cardiac cycle by the controller. By controlling aortic regurgitation, the repair or replacement protocols can be conducted with less interference from blood flow.
US10098638B2

A powered endoscopic surgical apparatus is provided and includes a handle including a housing, a power source supported in the housing; an endoscopic portion extending distally from the housing of the handle; an end effector assembly coupled to a distal end of the endoscopic portion, the end effector assembly including a pair of jaws configured to perform a surgical function; a driving member; a drive source including a motor powered by the power source and connected to the driving member; and a gear assembly engaged with the motor. The gear assembly including a gear rack provided on the driving member; and a main gear operatively connected with the gear rack, the motor spinning the main gear such that rotary motion of the main gear moves the driving member in an axial direction such that the driving member actuates the end effector to perform the surgical function.
US10098635B2

End effectors with redundant closing mechanisms, and related tools and methods are disclosed. The disclosed end effectors may be particularly beneficial when used for minimally invasive surgery. An example surgical tool comprises an elongate shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, a tool body disposed at the distal end of the shaft, a jaw movable relative to the tool body between a clamped configuration and an open configuration, a first actuation mechanism coupled with the jaw and operable to vary the position of the jaw relative to the tool body between the clamped configuration and the open configuration, and a second actuation mechanism coupled with the jaw. The second actuation mechanism has a first configuration where the jaw is held in the clamped configuration and a second configuration where the position of the jaw relative to the tool body is unconstrained by the second actuation mechanism.
US10098631B2

A suture passer comprising: a hollow tube, the hollow tube comprising a distal end, a proximal end, and a lumen extending from the distal end to the proximal end; and a clamping rod slidably received in the lumen of the hollow tube, the clamping rod comprising a distal end and a proximal end, the distal end being bifurcated into a first arm and a second arm, one of the first and second arms extending distally of the other of the first and second arms and including a clamping surface.
US10098625B2

This application describes surgical instruments and implants for building a posterior fixation construct across one or more segments of the spinal column during a medialized posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) procedure.
US10098623B2

A surgical device for stabilizing or immobilizing moved tissue or for positioning organs, especially a part of a beating heart, includes a flexible arm, especially a link arm, fixed or fixable to a base member which arm can be brought into different positions and/or attitudes and at the free end of which at least one retaining element is arranged, and comprising a tightening mechanism by which the arm can be fixed at a desired position. The tightening mechanism is tightened and/or released by means of a manually controllable external power source.
US10098621B2

A surgical delivery instrument for delivering a vascular hole closure device having a hole covering member. The delivery instrument comprises a housing, a plunger and an advancer movable within the housing, the advancer having a first portion and a distal portion hingedly connected to the first portion and forming a casing for supporting the hole covering member. Distal movement of the advancer pivots the casing from an angled position to a more linear position to change the orientation of the covering member from a transverse position to a more aligned position. The plunger is advanceable to advance the covering member into the vessel.
US10098618B2

A method of surgical dissection of tissue with a dissector comprising: an elongate shaft comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the distal portion comprises a plurality of segments that articulate with respect to one another and the plurality of segments includes a distal segment having a distal end; and a handle attached to the proximal portion of the shaft, wherein the handle comprises controls for articulating the plurality of segments of the distal portion of the shaft with respect to one another, comprising the steps of: positioning the distal end of the dissector in a body; advancing the distal end through the body to dissect tissue; and simultaneously articulating the plurality of segments with respect to one another. A method of surgical dissection of tissue and guiding a second device to a desired physiological location with a first device.
US10098611B2

In accordance with the example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving, with at least one diaphragm of a device placed on a skin of a living body of a human being or animal, acoustic data of the living body; determining digitized data from the acoustic data of the living body; and sending the digitized data towards an analytics system for a medical diagnosis associated with the living body; determining a relationship between the digitized data and health conditions of the human being or animal; and applying the relationship to a diagnosis of the health conditions of the human being or animal.
US10098610B2

A physiological acoustic monitoring system receives physiological data from an acoustic sensor, down-samples the data to generate raw audio of breathing sounds and compresses the raw audio. The acoustic monitoring system has an acoustic sensor signal responsive to tracheal sounds in a person. An A/D converter is responsive to the sensor signal so as to generate breathing sound data. A decimation filter and mixer down-samples the breathing sound data to raw audio data. A coder/compressor generates compressed audio data from the raw audio data. A decoder/decompressor decodes and decompresses the compressed audio data into decompressed audio data. The decompressed audio data is utilized to generate respiration-related parameters in real-time. The compressed audio data is stored and retrieved so as to generate respiration-related parameters in non-real-time. The real-time and non-real-time parameters are compared to verify matching results across multiple monitors.
US10098608B2

An object is to more accurately compare diagnosis indexes with each other, which are calculated from data obtained in different environments with a cardiac-function diagnostic medicine. A conversion function calculation unit acquires a first phantom Heart/Mediastinum ratio (H/M ratio) and a second phantom H/M ratio based on a phantom, the first phantom H/M ratio that is an H/M ratio of the phantom in the first imaging environment being acquired by performing, based on phantom data that is data of a first phantom image obtained by imaging the phantom in the first imaging environment and digital phantom data that is data of a digital phantom including a cardiac ROI and a mediastinum ROI, positioning of the digital phantom on the first phantom image, and by calculating based on the phantom data of the first phantom image to which the cardiac ROI and the mediastinum ROI are set; and obtains a conversion function based on the first phantom H/M ratio and the second phantom H/M ratio.
US10098599B2

A colon imaging system, including an imaging capsule, having: a. a radiation source providing X-Ray and gamma radiation with energies sufficient to induce X-Ray fluorescence from nanoparticles that adhere to cancerous tissue, and which were administered to a patient in a solution prior to examining the colon with the imaging capsule; b. a detector for detecting particle energy of particles emitted responsive to the provided radiation and forming count information disclosing a number of particles detected for each energy level; c. a transceiver for transferring the count information to an external computer for analysis, and also having a computer for constructing images of an inside of the colon based on the count information; wherein the images provide an indication of locations in the colon of which the nanoparticles adhere to.
US10098591B2

A physiological parameter system has one or more parameter inputs responsive to one or more physiological sensors. The physiological parameter system may also have quality indicators relating to confidence in the parameter inputs. A processor is adapted to combine the parameter inputs, quality indicators and predetermined limits for the parameters inputs and quality indicators so as to generate alarm outputs or control outputs or both.
US10098590B2

The table for performing breast biopsies is characterized by features that enhance patient comfort and facilitate performance of the biopsy. An opening in the table allowing the breast to extend below the table top is formed in a removable insert. An area of the insert includes padding. An alternate insert, having a different diameter opening may be selected based on patient breast size. Another insert having an asymmetrical opening may accommodate the patient's arm when it is desirable to position both the arm and breast of the patient below the table top. The table top is contoured such that symmetrical distal end sections are elevated relative to a central section to support the patient in multiple positions. A removable pad may be placed over the insert. An end portion for padding the hip of the patient is thicker than an end portion for padding the head/neck of the patient.
US10098579B2

A system for improving brain function includes a brain-function-improving content storage unit that subdivides content for judging the degree of activation of human brain function into multiple classified regions and levels, and stores the subdivided content; a content selection unit that selects the content stored in the brain-function-improving content storage unit for each region according to a predetermined classification method; and an achievement determination unit that determines achievement of a user based on scores acquired through feedback provided by the user for the content selected by the content selection unit. The system may have the effect of protecting subdivided inherent functions of the brain, preventing disorders caused by accidents or diseases, recovering the inherent functions and disorders through analytic diagnosis and repeated study, and training and improving the cognitive ability of significantly impaired portions of brain function by subdividing the inherent functions of the brain.
US10098577B2

Remanufactured medical sensors and methods for remanufacturing used medical sensors are provided. Such a remanufactured sensor may include certain components from a used medical sensor and certain new components. For example, a remanufactured regional oximetry sensor may include a padding layer, an emitter and a pair of detectors, a flexible circuit coupled to the emitter and detectors, and a patient-contacting adhesive layer. The flexible circuit, the emitter, the first detector, the second detector, or any combination thereof, are from a used medical sensor, and the padding layer, the patient-contacting adhesive layer, or a combination thereof, are new.
US10098566B2

A system for ultrasound interrogation of a lung including a memory, an electromagnetic (EM) board, an extended working channel (EWC), an EM sensor, a US transducer, and a processor. The memory stores a three dimensional (3D) model and pathway plan for navigating a luminal network. The EM board generates an EM field. The EWC is configured to navigate the luminal network toward a target following the pathway plan. The EM sensor extends distally from a distal end of the EWC and is configured to sense the EM field. The US transducer extends distally from a distal end of the EWC, generates US waves, and receives US waves reflected from the luminal network. The processor processes the sensed EM field to synchronize a location of the EM sensor in the 3D model, to process the reflected US waves to generate images, or to integrate the generated images with the 3D model.
US10098564B2

A method comprises: storing, in a memory of a computing device, (i) a preoperative image of patient tissue obtained using a first imaging modality and registered to a first frame of reference, and (ii) anatomical data defining a plurality of neural tracts in the patient tissue; receiving, at a processor connected with the memory, a location in the first frame of reference for application of a cortical stimulator pad to the patient tissue; receiving, at the processor, a range of influence of the cortical stimulator pad; based on the location and the range of influence, selecting, at the processor, an intersected neural tract from the plurality of neural tracts, a portion of the intersected neural tract being located within the range of influence; and controlling, at the processor, the display to render the preoperative image, the location and the intersected neural tract according to the first frame of reference.
US10098561B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to detecting Atrial Fibrillation (AF). As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, a time series of inter-beat intervals is computed from a recording of activity of a beating heart. The time series is decomposed into subcomponents, and an envelope of at least one of the subcomponents is computed. The presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is detected based upon characteristics of the envelope that are indicative of AF.
US10098556B2

The present disclosure introduces systems and methods to measure fluid in a body segment. In one embodiment, a computer system used to measure fluid in a body segment is described. A current generation module may be used to emit an electrical through at least one body segment. The electrical current may be used to measure fluid-volume content of the at least one body segment. An electrode module having a plurality of electrodes may be attached to the current generation module. A signal-processing module may be used to measure changes in the electrical current through at least one body segment. Further, an impedance module may be used to calculate fluid-volume change in at least one body segment and determine the flow of fluid through the at least one body segment. Other embodiments also are described.
US10098554B2

The invention relates to a method and a device for continuously determining blood pressure in a non-invasive manner using a photoplethysmographic system which has at least one light source and at least one light detector that is arranged with a mount on a body part containing an artery. According to the invention, a device is provided with which the contact pressure of the mount on the body part can be adjusted and/or changed depending on the mean blood pressure.
US10098545B2

Provided are a system and method for surface condition measurement and analysis to effectively utilize image data photographed when a surface as an object is photographed regularly and continuously. When a surface as an object is sequentially photographed as time passes and the photographed image data is sequentially stored, the sequentially stored images are compared and the presence or absence of image regions among the images that nearly coincide with each other is determined. When there are images with image regions that nearly coincide with each other, a coordinate system having one image as a reference is set, and a position of the other image in the coordinate system is determined. When an image with an undetermined position overlaps with an image with a determined position, including images photographed subsequent thereto, the position of the image is determined.
US10098532B2

Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some aspects an ocular scene is imaged and changes in the ocular scene relative to a calibration image, are tracked. In one aspect, an imaging instrument includes an eyepiece, a light source operable to project light, an imaging system operable to image an ocular scene; and a processing system operable to receive a set of calibration images, and further operable to capture an image of the imaged ocular scene associated with a calibration image. In another aspect, a method to track changes in an ocular scene includes receiving a set of calibration images, receiving a set of landmarks on each calibration image, capturing a set of images of an ocular scene, associating each captured image with a calibration image, and detecting landmarks on each captured image wherein each detected landmark corresponds to a landmark on the associated calibration image.
US10098529B2

Designs for a light field otoscope are disclosed. An example light field otoscope includes an objective lens group, relay optics and a plenoptic sensor (e.g., microlens array and sensor array). The objective lens group images an interior of a human ear and is characterized by a pupil plane and an image plane. The relay optics is positioned between the objective lens group and the plenoptic sensor. It relays the image plane to the microlens array and relays the pupil plane to the sensor array.
US10098497B2

The device for introducing a filter-holder into a coffee dispenser, comprising a cup-shaped container inside which is housed a perforated filter for containing the coffee powder and from which a handle projects, said cup-shaped container having two tabs arranged to engage in a connection element connected to the coffee machine, characterized in that said connection element comprises sliding means inside which said tabs of said cup-shaped container engage sliding along a straight path.
US10098494B2

Device for preparing a liquid beverage from a cartridge, comprising a supply unit (2) for supplying injection fluid to the cartridge (10), a cartridge holder (6) configured to accept and support a cartridge; the said cartridge holder being detachable from the device and complementary insertion means (7) are configured to allow the cartridge holder to be inserted from its detached position into the supply unit (2). The injection means (5) are provided and form part of the supply unit. The injection means are able to move into engagement with the cartridge and relative to the injection unit. Sealing means (16) are also provided in association with the injection means in order to provide sealing locally between the said injection means and the cartridge.
US10098493B1

An outdoor food frying apparatus includes a frame having a pot support, a burner element supported upon the frame, and a pot that removably fits the frame. The pot has end walls, a rear wall, a front edge portion, and a bottom wall. A basket is pivotally attached to the pot rear wall with one or more hinges. The basket is correspondingly sized and shaped to fit the pot interior. The basket is movable about the hinge between cooking and food discharge positions. The lid is pivotally attached to the pot. The lid is movable between a cooking position wherein the lid covers the pot upper opening and food discharge position wherein the lid rotates at least 180 degrees from said cooking position, forming a tray for receiving food discharged from the basket. A steamer plate can optionally be connected to the basket at the basket rim and/or basket side walls.
US10098476B2

A child high chair includes a high chair frame, a booster seat and a youth seat assembled with each other. A booster seat backrest is rotatably disposed on a booster seat bottom. A booster seat headrest is rotatably disposed on the booster seat backrest and opposite to the booster seat bottom. A booster seat reclining mechanism is located inside the booster seat backrest and actuated to rotate the booster seat headrest while the booster seat backrest is rotated relative to the booster seat bottom. A youth seat footrest is rotatably disposed on a youth seat bottom. A youth seat backrest is rotatably disposed on the youth seat bottom and opposite to the youth seat footrest. A youth seat reclining mechanism is located inside the youth seat bottom to rotate the youth seat footrest via rotation of the youth seat backrest simultaneously driven by reclining of the booster seat backrest.
US10098475B2

The present invention is directed to a functionally supportive pillow comprising a dynamically responsive combination of an inner core enclosing a bead material and an outer shell, such that the combination of the inner core with the outer shell creates a dynamic response to applied pressure to the pillow for increased functional support of said pillow.
US10098467B2

A deployable arm support seating assembly for provision of arm support to a relining user includes a chair that has a back. The back is reclining. A pair of rests is rotatably coupled to opposing sides of the back of the chair. The rests are positioned between a top and a bottom of the back. Each rest is positioned on a respective opposing side of the back such that the rest is configured to be rotated to a position transverse to the respective opposing side. The rest is configured to support an arm of a user positioned in the chair with the back in a reclined position.
US10098466B2

A device for adjusting the tilt of a chair backrest having a backrest frame rotatable with respect to the base frame of the chair is provided. The device includes elastic means for returning the backrest and/or countering the rotation thereof, in addition to means for controlling the preload of the elastic means. The means for controlling the preload include at least one first connecting rod and at least one first crank. The first connecting rod is hinged to the first crank and constrained to the elastic means so as to move the point of application of the returning and/or countering force with respect to the backrest. Adjusting means to adjust the position of the first crank determine at least two distinct stable positions of the first crank corresponding to two distinct positions of the mentioned point of application of the returning and/or countering force with respect to the base frame.
US10098463B1

The ergonomic seat cushion is adapted to receive the buttocks and coccyx of a person in such a manner that a person sits comfortably for extended periods of time. The ergonomic seat cushion comprises a plurality of rings and an upholstery. The upholstery covers the plurality of rings. The location of the aperture within each ring selected from the plurality of rings suspends a body part selected from the group consisting of the left buttock, the right buttock, or the coccyx. This suspension relieves the selected body part from carrying the weight of the person during sitting. Furthermore, the inner perimeter of the selected ring provides lateral pressure against the body of the person providing further support and comfort.
US10098459B2

A slide rail assembly includes first and second rails, a stop, a first engaging member, and a first releasing member. The second rail can be displaced between a retracted position and an extended position with respect to the first rail. The stop is located at the first rail. The first engaging member, movably connected to the second rail, is at an engaged position with respect to the stop when the second rail is at the retracted position with respect to the first rail. The first releasing member is configured to operatively drive the first engaging member away from the engaged position so that the second rail can be displaced from the retracted position toward the extended position with respect to the first rail.
US10098455B2

A method of installing an under-mount apron-front sink to a cabinet includes placing an under-mount apron-front sink onto a portion of the cabinet, wherein the under-mount apron-front sink extends through an opening disposed in a front wall of the cabinet and sliding the under-mount apron-front sink in a rearward direction through the opening until a front apron of the sink engages the front wall of the cabinet, wherein the front apron comprises a left end and a right end. A lateral distance between the left end and the right end of the front apron is greater than a lateral width of the opening of the cabinet such that the front apron at least partially overlaps the opening such that the opening is not visible with the sink installed.
US10098449B2

A rotary engaging assembly includes a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a movable rotatable block, and an engaging block. The second fixed seat is fixedly connected with the first fixed seat and has a protruding portion facing the first fixed seat, and the protruding portion has an engaging block accommodating space. The movable rotatable block has a perforating hole and is sleeved on the protruding portion, and the movable rotatable block has a first groove and a second groove formed at an edge of the perforating hole. The engaging block is restricted within the engaging block accommodating space and movable within the engaging block accommodating space. The engaging block can be engaged with the first groove or the second groove, and the engaging block move within the engaging block accommodating space to be engaged or disengaged with the movable rotatable block.
US10098443B2

A hydration device is provided that includes a sleeve that is worn securely on a limb, such as a forearm, of a user and contains a bladder for holding liquid such as water, sports drinks, etc. The bladder is removable and includes a refill port and a drinking valve. The hydration device can be designed to absorb impacts while being worn, yet is light-weight and flexible enough to conform to the user's body.
US10098441B1

A personal protection device including a front body armor carrier and a pack. The front body armor carrier includes a torso portion, two shoulder portions, and a handle. The torso portion has an upper portion, an opposing lower portion, a first side extending from the upper portion to the lower portion, and a second side opposing the first side and extending from the upper portion to the lower portion. The first shoulder portion extends away from the upper portion proximate the first side while the second shoulder portion extends away from the upper portion proximate the second side. The handle has two ends, each secured to the lower portion forming an opening between the handle and the lower portion. The pack is removably secured to the front body armor carrier and adapted to carry the front body armor carrier in a non-deployed configuration.
US10098429B2

A jewelry box for holding jewelry is disclosed that has an elongate member having a first end and a second end, an inner surface and an outer surface, and that is foldable between an open position and a closed position, where the closed position is a box. A jewelry-receiving member protrudes from the inner surface of the elongate member for movement therewith and defines a receptacle to receive a piece of jewelry. The receptacle, in the open position, is oriented generally perpendicular to the inner surface of the elongate member and, in the closed position, after rotation of the jewelry-receiving member of about 90 degrees, is oriented generally parallel to the inner surface of the elongate member.
US10098428B2

A rotating spine board washer which utilizes a rotisserie style racking system that allows multiple spine boards to be configured into a tube shape. The tube shaped rack is connected to a motor that rotates the rack 360 degrees repeatedly. Located inside and outside of the hollow tube shaped rack are manifolds that run the length of the rack, with a plurality of spray nozzles located along the manifolds which direct wash solution at the inward facing surface and outward facing surface of the spine boards as they rotate around the fixed spray nozzles.
US10098427B2

A soft-sided insulated container assembly is made of a flexible wall structure that is movable between a collapsed position and a deployed position. In one variation of the deployed position it resembles a tote-bag; in another variation of folding the deployed position corresponds to a generally box-like shape. The container includes a self-inflating wall structure that has an inner layer or skin, an outer layer or skin, and a resilient, open-cell insulating layer trapped between the two skins. A valve governs the ability to take in or to expel air. The outer layer may be thicker and more robust that the inner layer, the better to resist abrasion or punctures. The inner layer may be reflective. There may be a removable internal liner. That liner may be transparent.
US10098426B2

A foldable bag for holding articles including first and second opposing body panels constructed of a foldable material and connected to each other along a pair of sides and a bottom bridging the pair of sides to define an open mouth. The sides and the bottom of the compartment are foldable to collapse the compartment, and the compartment is maintained in the collapsed configuration in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, fastening straps can be provided proximate the mouth and may be rotatably stored within a housing when the foldable bag is in a collapsed state. The fastening straps may be extend outward beyond the sides to releasably engage fastening members on the first panel proximate the bottom when the foldable bag is in an folded state.
US10098419B2

Unique designs, devices, systems, materials and fabrication methods are provided including adhesive closure devices that are easily released and are suitable for extended/repeated use in a variety of applications.
US10098409B1

A pre-tensioned article and method of making an article of footwear involving pre-tensioning a sole structure during manufacturing. In some embodiments, the sole structure may include a plurality of apertures that provide an auxetic effect. In further embodiments, the upper may also be pre-tensioned in a similar manner as the sole structure.
US10098400B2

An adjustable, configurable hat is described that can be configured to accommodate a variety of hairstyles. In general, the adjustable, configurable hat has a crown member, an enlarged opening and a panel that is releasably attachable to the crown member. In one example, the adjustable, configurable hat generally has an open configuration and a closed configuration. In the closed configuration, the panel is releasably attached to the crown member by the fastening mechanisms, covers the enlarged opening and generally has the appearance of a hat that is not adjustable and configurable. In the open configuration, the panel is releasably attached to the inside of the crown member by the fastening members such that it is not visible when the hat is worn and the enlarged opening allows the wearer of the hat to wear a variety of hairstyles while wearing the hat. In both configurations, the fastening mechanisms and the panel are hidden by the crown member. In another example, the crown is split down the back center to have a left and right half and the hat can be configured to its open configuration by separating the left half from the right half and folding each half inside two respective pockets inside the hat.
US10098395B2

An apparel item having an integrated duct system for an upper torso of a wearer is provided herein. The integrated duct may be formed by permanently and discontinuously affixing a portion of the panels used to form the apparel item along their edges. Inflow air ducts may be positioned on the front of the apparel item and outflow air ducts may be positioned on the back of the apparel item.
US10098393B2

A grip assist apparatus that may be worn on either hand that includes a gripping portion that includes an insert designed to prevent lifting bars to come into contact with an area of vulnerability in the center of the palm, which is prone to injury.
US10098392B2

A method of manufacturing a breathable waterproof glove, the method comprising: providing an inner glove layer (30) in a stretched configuration over an oversized glove former (20); while the inner glove layer (30) is in the stretched configuration adhering the inner glove layer (30) to an inner surface of an intermediate glove layer (40) resistant to penetration by liquid water but permeable to water vapour at a plurality of discrete securement locations to form an intermediate glove part in a stretched configuration,the intermediate glove layer defining a first plurality of finger portions (46); providing an outer glove part defining a second plurality of finger portions; and attaching using interconnecting securement tabs (48) the first plurality of finger portions (46) to the second plurality of finger portions formed on the outer glove layer such that each one of the finger portions of the first plurality is registered with a corresponding one of the finger portions of the second plurality.
US10098390B2

An apparatus includes a bathrobe having a vertically-extending placket extending along a front section of the bathrobe, and the vertically-extending placket is configured to allow the bathrobe to be put on or removed by a user. An elongated towel assembly is fixedly coupled to the bathrobe. The elongated towel assembly vertically hangs from and extends along any one of (A) a left-side vertically extending portion, (B) a right-side vertically extending portion, and (C) the left-side vertically extending portion and the right-side vertically extending portion of the bathrobe in such a way that the vertically-extending placket is available for usage by the user.
US10098384B2

The present invention discloses an atomized liquid storage device, including a container used for storing atomized liquid, where the container is axially provided with a penetrating through hole, an inner wall of the through hole is provided with a liquid outlet hole communicating with an inner part of the container, the through hole is further internally provided with a sealing structure slidable up and down, and the sealing structure seals the liquid outlet hole and is set to allow air in the through hole to pass through. An atomizer is further disclosed, including the atomized liquid storage device and an atomization device. The atomized liquid storage device of the present invention has advantages of a simple structure and good sealing performance, and the atomizer of the present invention has advantages of being convenient and efficient in use and replacement of an atomized liquid storage device.
US10098381B2

An electronic smoking article includes a heater in communication with a liquid supply reservoir including liquid material and operable to heat the liquid material to a temperature sufficient to volatilize the liquid material contained therein and form an aerosol. The volatilized material flows through a sheath flow and aerosol promoter insert that is operable to cool the aerosol, reduce the particle size of the aerosol and increase the delivery rate of the aerosol.
US10098378B2

A smoking article formed from a tobacco material that includes tobacco non-isometric precipitated calcium carbonate microparticles is provided. The non-isometric microparticles typically have a mean diameter of from about 50 nanometers to about 3 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 80 nanometers to about 1 micrometer, in some embodiments from about 100 nanometers to about 400 nanometers, and in some embodiments, from about 200 nanometers to about 300 nanometers. Such non-isometric particles may have an elongated morphology so that the length of the microparticles is greater than the diameter. This may be characterized by the “aspect ratio” of the microparticles (length divided by width), which is typically from about 1 to about 15, in some embodiments from about 2 to about 12, and in some embodiments, from about 3 to about 10. For example, the average length of the microparticles may range from about 100 nanometers to about 8 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 300 nanometers to about 5 micrometers, in some embodiments from about 500 nanometers to about 4 micrometers, and in some embodiments, from about 1 micrometer to about 3 micrometers.
US10098374B2

A spaghetti squash package can include microwaveable packaging and instructions for spaghetti squash preparation including heating content of the microwaveable packaging and interacting with the content of the microwaveable packaging until noodles are formed.
US10098371B2

The present invention relates to microalgal food products with acceptable sensory characteristics and methods of producing the food products. The flour can be produced by cultivating microalgal cells of a strain of Chlorella protothecoides under conditions of acceptable pH and dissolved oxygen to produce a desired amount of lipid. The microalgal cells can be lysed, heat-treated, washed and dried to produce a microalgal flour that can be incorporated into a variety of products.
US10098370B2

A cooking system that utilizes vibration to improve the convenience of preparing food and the quality of the finished product. The system uses a vibrating device coupled to a cooking vessel with a pad and/or isolation blocks disposed between the vibrator and the vessel. The cooking system can be adapted to prepare specific foods in specific quantities, such as popcorn in pre-packaged containers.
US10098366B2

Disclosed herein is a CA system which allows first and second adsorption columns to alternately perform an adsorption operation and a desorption operation so that nitrogen-enriched air having a higher nitrogen concentration and a lower oxygen concentration than the air is produced and supplied into the container. The CA system executes a second operation mode in which the nitrogen-enriched air produced for a predetermined time since the desorption operation was started is discharged to the outside of the container, and the nitrogen-enriched air produced until the end of the desorption operation since the predetermined time passed is supplied into the container.
US10098363B1

An apparatus for preparing a melon juice concentrate, such as watermelon juice concentrate, includes a finisher with brushes for separating melon flesh from melon rind including leaving at least 1/16 inch flesh on the rind and screens for separating juice from flesh. The apparatus also includes a steamer to reduce bacteria count on whole melon, a chopper for chopping melons into pieces less than about 16 inches square, an extractor for extracting juice from the flesh, and an evaporator for concentrating melon juice to form melon juice concentrate. The steamer includes a cylinder frame, steam jets directing steam through apertures in the cylinder frame at whole melon therein, and a motivator to move the whole melon along the cylinder frame. The apparatus can also process cantaloupe, honeydew melon, and other melon.
US10098352B2

The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.
US10098345B2

A disinfestation sheet includes a carrier layer with a first and second surface with active pesticidal particles formed therein. The active pesticidal particles contain pesticidal ingredients selected from pyrethroid family or the like. The carrier layer has channels formed therein. The channels form one or more paths between one or more pesticidal particles and at least one of the first and the second surfaces to allow diffusion of the active pesticidal ingredient from the pesticidal particles to at least one of the first and the second surfaces of the carrier layer. The disinfestation sheet may further comprise antioxidant compounds. The disinfestation sheet may also have a base layer attached to the second surface of the carrier layer, an adhesive grip layer attached to the base layer and a support layer attached to the grip layer, where in the support layer is detachable. The carrier layer may also comprise ridges extending outwardly from the second surface. A method of manufacturing a disinfestation sheet comprising the mixing and blow-extrusion of pesticidal and polymer pellets is also defined.
US10098344B2

An agricultural spray composition, comprising a vinyl ester-based polymer dispersion; a plasticizer; and an active ingredient.
US10098338B2

A stackable creature control member, a stacked assembly of creature control members and mounting assemblies for mounting in an operating position the stackable creature control member and/or the stacked assembly of creature control members. The stackable creature control member has a creature control substance applied over a planar or a non-planar surface. i.e., a surface having a plurality of points each of which has a different z-axis coordinate. The stackable feature of the creature control members allows the creature control members to be stacked for packing, shipping and/or use. The stackable assembly allows an individual to readily separate one creature control member from a directly adjacent creature control member without any liner or other separating member being present between adjacent creature control members. Preferably, the stacked assembly of creature control members in the stacked state is located in an operating position by a mounting assembly and individual creature control members are readily and easily removable from the stacked assembly as needed. Preferably, the creature control substance applied to a portion of the creature control members is either a creature trapping substance for trapping creatures on the creature control member or a repellent for repelling birds from the creature control member and/or the surrounding area.
US10098337B2

The invention relates to a trap for collecting arthropods, for example ticks. The device comprises an attractant placed over an adhesive surface with the adhesive facing down or at an angle to prevent debris from inadvertently collecting. The arthropods, attracted to the device by the attractant then adhere to the adhesive surface on their dorsal side. The invention also relates to a method of using the device to collect insects by placing one or more of the devices in a desired collection area and collecting insects over a period of time without the need for constant monitoring of the devices.
US10098330B2

Methods and apparatus for processing eggs based upon a characteristic such as gender are provided. Material is extracted from each of a plurality of live eggs, the extracted material is assayed to identify eggs having the characteristic, and then eggs identified as having the characteristic are processed accordingly.
US10098325B2

An animal alignment support system includes a rod rotatably mounted on an animal enclosure and a rotation mechanism coupled with the rod to rotate the rod about a radial axis of the rod between a raised position and a lowered position. The system includes two horn cradles coupled with the rod and spaced apart from one another along the rod. At least a portion of each of the horn cradles extends downward and forward from the rod. In the raised position, the horn cradles are raised above a height of horns of an animal, thereby allowing the animal to pass below and move in front of the horn cradles. In the lowered position, at least a portion of each of the horn cradles is positioned below and behind the horns of the animal positioned within the animal enclosure, preventing the animal from backing up or lowering or turning its head.
US10098312B2

The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated GQA1001, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line GQA1001 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line GQA1001, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line GQA1001, and plants produced according to these methods.
US10098311B2

The invention relates to the field of Cucumis sativus, in particular to a new variety of Cucumis sativus designated NUN 43003 CUL plants, seeds and cucumber fruits thereof.
US10098306B1

The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01068070. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01068070. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01068070 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01068070 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10098294B2

A new and distinct Guzmania hybrid named ‘REDTIX’ characterized by solid growth habit; funnel-form rosette plant, measuring about 50 cm in height (above the pot when flowering); numerous, green color foliage (measuring about 25 to 45 cm length and about 4.5 cm in width) Superior floral bract production; bracts are red in color (closest to RHS 42A), head inflorescence, measuring about 10 cm in height when flowering commences to about 15 cm in height at maturity, and about 12 cm in diameter; and long-lasting habit.
US10098286B2

Provided is a tag retaining system for use with a container. The tag retaining system includes a tag retainer having a front surface and a back surface. The back surface has a middle portion interposed between first and second side portions. The first and second side portions have adhesive thereon for mounting to a surface of a container. The middle portion is free of adhesive to form a tag opening between the surface of the container and the middle portion and the tag opening receives a tag therein.
US10098282B2

In an example embodiment, a sensor detects a characteristic of accumulated crop material and a controller manipulates the speed of a baling chamber in response thereto. In an example method, the speed of a baling chamber of a variable speed baler is manipulated in response to a characteristic of an accumulated crop material. For example, the height of accumulated crop material in an accumulation area may be detected and the speed of the baling chamber manipulated in response thereto. The rate of growth of the bale may also be determined and used in manipulating the speed of the baling chamber.
US10098275B2

In a system (10) for managing a soil treatment business, an injection apparatus (12) is operable to inject soil treatment under high pressure down into soil. A control system (92) is associated with the injection apparatus (12) and is configured to collect data during operation of the injection apparatus (12). A data management system (801) is configured to receive the data collected by the injection apparatus (12) control system (92). The data management system (801) generally comprises a database for storing the collected data, with the data management system being accessible by the business for reviewing the collected data.
US10104813B2

A power circuit module is provided. The encapsulated power circuit module comprises: a pressure plate comprising a protrusion body; a frame; and a substrate bearing a power circuit, the power circuit comprising at least a power switching device; the frame is provided between the substrate and the pressure plate, the frame supports the pressure plate, and a substantially closed space is formed by the substrate, the pressure plate and the frame; and when an external force is applied on the pressure plate, the protrusion body press against the substrate and is in insulation contact with the substrate, and the external force is transmitted evenly on the substrate.
US10104804B2

Elongated top panel heat dissipation slits each include a first long side sidewall that extends in a depth direction of a first long side, and a second long side sidewall that extends in the depth direction of a second long side. For example, the second long side sidewall is provided with projection portions that protrude toward the first long side sidewall. Then, step portions are formed. The step portions incline to a lower side as the step portions extend away from printed circuit boards. An inclined rib inclining to a lower side in an extension direction of a casing locates near lower end portions of the step portions.
US10104793B2

A connector assembly includes a cage member having a plurality of walls defining first and second module cavities configured to receive corresponding pluggable modules therein. The module cavities are separated by a separator wall. The connector assembly includes a separator spring plate along the separator wall. The separator spring plate has a base section coplanar with the separator wall along a separator wall plane. The separator spring plate has first separator spring beams extending out of the separator wall plane to a first side of the separator wall plane into the first module cavity to couple to the pluggable module received therein and second separator spring beams extending out of the separator wall plane to a second side of the separator wall plane into the second module cavity to electrically couple to the pluggable module received therein.
US10104792B2

A method is provided for modifying a layer of a plastics material containing conductive fibers. The method includes electrophoretically depositing a bead of a polymer material at locations of a surface of the layer where the conductive fibers are exposed.
US10104783B2

A method for producing a ceramic circuit board comprising the steps of bonding a metal sheet to a ceramic substrate via a brazing material containing Ag to form a bonded body; etching the bonded metal sheet to form a circuit pattern; and removing an unnecessary brazing material from the substrate provided with the circuit pattern, by etching with an acidic solution comprising carboxylic acid and/or carboxylate and hydrogen peroxide.
US10104771B1

A method for making a circuit board comprising: providing a silver clad laminate comprising a substrate and two silver foils; forming at least one through hole on the silver clad laminate, the through hole comprises an annular middle wall and two annular edge walls connected to two sides of the annular middle wall; forming an organic conductive film on the annular middle wall; forming a dry film pattern layer on the second area; plating copper to form a copper circuit layer on the first area, and to form a via hole in the through hole; removing the dry film pattern layer; and etching the second area of the silver foil away. The first area changes to a silver circuit layer. The copper circuit layer and the silver circuit layer define a conductive circuit layer. A circuit board made by the method is also provided.
US10104761B1

A loudspeaker assembly comprises an enclosure having a first end and a second end, the first end including an opening; an acoustic driver at the second end of the enclosure; an acoustic volume between the first end and the second of the enclosure; a circuit board at the first end of the enclosure; a firebox covering the opening at the first end of the enclosure, the firebox providing a convection flow path in the acoustic volume over heat-generating components of the circuit board; and a heat sink extending from the circuit board in a direction away from the acoustic volume for providing a conduction flow path through the circuit board.
US10104758B2

Various heat sink/circuit board combinations are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a heat sink and plural contact pins coupled to the heat sink. Each of the contact pins is operable to selectively contact at least one of plural ground conductors of a circuit board. A given contact pin may be selectively moved relative to the heat sink to contact or not contact one of the ground conductors to provide the capability of controlling a number and location of ground points of the heat sink.
US10104740B2

An integrated LED structure and a method of adjusting the emission spectrum of an integrated LED structure, for photobiological process. The structure comprises a substrate; a plurality of optically isolated and electrically non-independent light emission areas integrated on the substrate; a light emitting semiconductor source of a first type mounted in the emission area(s); a light emitting semiconductor source of a second type mounted in the emission area(s); an electrical circuit layer for connecting the said light emitting semiconductor sources in serial fashion for each emission area; and wavelength conversion materials. The emission areas are controlled with a common electrical drive current, and the emission output can be tuned by adjusting the common current value, to enable use of one luminaire for a large variety of biomass growing applications.
US10104729B2

The invention provides a driver circuit for driving an LED arrangement which uses a switch mode power converter, for example a flyback ringing choke converter, which comprises a main switch (e.g. bipolar transistor) and a sub-circuit for generating a current for the control terminal of the main switch. The sub-circuit in some examples makes use of an auxiliary winding as a voltage supply, and further comprises a ramp circuit for generating a ramp voltage from the voltage supply and a voltage follower, such as a control transistor, connected between the voltage supply and the control input of the main switch. By ramping up the current of the main switch, the losses arising as a result of the current flowing to the control input of the main switch are reduced. One set of examples makes use of a flyback ringing choke converter, which enables low cost implementation and good efficiency. The driver is able to receive a wide range of input voltages, by ensuring that the power loss is kept low. In particular, by ramping up the control current of the main switch, the losses arising as a result of the current flowing are reduced.
US10104725B2

A multi-channel current control circuit and method are disclosed herein. The multi-channel current control includes an operational amplifier provided for a channel; a low pass filter provided for the channel connected to an input terminal of the operational amplifier; a mode control circuit configured to control the low pass filter to have one of predetermined time constants in accordance with predetermined current control mode; and a pulse width modulation circuit configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal provided for the channel; and transfer the pulse width modulation signal to the input terminal of the operational amplifier via the low pass filter. The operational amplifier controls a load current of the channel using an output voltage of the operational amplifier.
US10104721B2

An induction cooking utensil is constructed such that it cooks food within its chamber while maintaining a relatively cool outer surface (e.g., preferably an outer surface that is cool enough to pick up with one's bare hands). The cooking utensil includes an inner wall that is made at least in part of an electrically conductive material and an outer wall that is made at least in part of the electrically non-conductive material. A reflective layer, a vacuum-sealed thermal insulator and/or a gas more resistant to conducting heat than air is disposed between the inner and outer walls to resist the transfer of heat from the inner wall to the outer wall.
US10104719B2

A radiant heater device radiates a radiation heat when a current is applied to a heat generating part having a flat shape. The radiant heater device has a cover and a supporting member. The cover is arranged in a direction in which the radiation heat is radiated and covers the heat generating part. The supporting member supports the cover. The cover is made of a material having a greater infrared transmissivity relative to the supporting member.
US10104714B2

A wireless communication system (10) comprises multiple groups (12) of wireless communication devices (14). The devices (14) within any given group (12) are synchronized to the same timing reference and devices (14) in different groups (12) are not synchronized to the same timing reference. A device (14) transmits direct control signaling to other devices (14) according to the timing reference of its group (12). A method in the system (10) is implemented by a radio node (16) associated with one of the groups (12). The method includes generating (110) a message that indicates, for each of one or more of the groups (12), a range of possible values for misalignment between the timing reference of that group (12) and a common timing reference. This range accounts for uncertainty in that misalignment. The method also entails transmitting (120) the message from the radio node (16).
US10104711B2

A non-transitory computer readable medium with computer executable instructions stored thereon executed by a processor in a vehicle comprising a wireless local area network interface to communicate with a mobile device via a local wireless network and a backhaul network interface to wirelessly communicate with a backhaul network and to establish a layer 2 communication link and a layer 3 communication link to provide a link monitoring communication method. The method comprises: monitoring the layer 2 communication link and the layer 3 communication links over the backhaul network interface; reestablishing communications via the layer 2 communication link and the layer 3 communication link when a communications failure via the layer 2 communications link is detected; and reestablishing communications via the layer 3 communication link when a communications failure via only the layer 3 communication link is detected.
US10104710B1

A dual-mode mobile device and a method for coordinating calls for the dual-mode mobile device over a first and second connection within a controlled environment is disclosed. The method includes communications between a monitoring server and the dual-mode mobile device over the first connection while the dual-mode mobile device conducts the call over the second connection. The monitoring server transmits control messages to the dual-mode mobile device to control operations of the dual-mode mobile device and establishment of the call and also monitors operations of the dual-mode mobile device as well as the communications transmitted and received by the dual-mode mobile device during the call.
US10104709B2

Provided is a method and device for supporting a dual connectivity in a wireless communication system. A wireless device provides, to a base station, a device capability message including information on a dual connectivity band combination supporting the dual connectivity. The wireless device supports multiple timing advances (TAs) for the dual connectivity band combination.
US10104704B2

In one embodiment, a method for the prioritized transmission of messages includes monitoring a network link of a mobile device to determine performance characteristics of the network link, establishing a network association between the mobile device and a routing network node, receiving a connection request from an application that is directed to a connection between the mobile device and a destination server, determining a relative priority of the connection, mapping the connection to a stream of the network association that is associated with the relative priority of the connection and identifies the destination server, and transmitting messages for the stream to the routing network node interlaced with messages of other streams of the network association based on the performance characteristics of the network link and the relative priority associated with the stream in comparison to relative priorities associated with the other streams of the network association.
US10104701B2

An apparatus and method for initiating peer-to-peer communication via a socketless communication path is provided. The method includes transmitting, from a first mobile terminal, information for creating of a P2P communication path created by the first mobile terminal to a second mobile terminal via a socketless transmission path, augmenting the information for creating the P2P communication path received from the first mobile terminal with information of the second mobile terminal, transmitting, from the first mobile terminal, the augmented information for creating the P2P communication path to the first mobile terminal via the socketless transmission path, and initiating the P2P communication via the P2P communication path based upon the augmented information being received by the first mobile terminal.
US10104695B2

Systems described herein receive, via a physical random access channel, an attach request from a user device; retrieve profile data for the user device; and determine, based on RF conditions estimated from the attach request, an initial downlink repetition level for extended coverage. The systems also receive a reference signal from the user device via a physical uplink shared channel; determine an uplink repetition level for coverage extension based on the uplink RF conditions and requirements from the profile data. The systems detect high resource use within a cell; identify a shared downlink resource channel for the user device, wherein machine-type communication (MTC) data for the user device uses BPSK modulation; identify non-MTC data requiring downlink transmission to a device within the cell; and send the non-MTC data over the shared downlink resource channel, and on a resource pre-allocated for the user device, using a different modulation level.
US10104685B2

The present invention provides a information processing method at a terminal or a base station. The method at the terminal includes: receiving scheduling information of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carrying system information, the scheduling information of the PDSCH carried in a master information block (MIB) or downlink control information on an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) sent from the base station, wherein the scheduling information of the PDSCH is used for determining at least one kind of transmission information of the PDSCH; determining the transmission information of the PDSCH according to the scheduling information of the PDSCH. In this way, an extra overhead of a control instruction when a PDCCH is used to schedule a SIB in the prior art is reduced.
US10104681B2

This document discloses a solution for enabling overlapping transmissions in a wireless network. An apparatus may be arranged to detect a response to a frame, the response transmitted from a first device as addressed to a second device different from the apparatus and comprising a first value indicating a received signal strength between the first device and the second device. The apparatus may determine a second value indicating a received signal strength of the response in the apparatus and cause transmission of a frame that overlaps with a transmission between the first device and the second device only if the second value in proportion to the first value is below a determined threshold.
US10104672B2

A method for communication between one or more IoT sensor nodes associated with one or more IoT sensor devices, and one or more mobile edge computing (MEC) devices associated with one or more edge users is disclosed. The method comprises defining, by a mobile edge computing (MEC) server, one or more business verticals and one or more dimensions associated with each of the one or more business verticals. The method further comprises identifying, by the MEC server, one or more operating modes associated with the one or more IoT sensor nodes based on the one or more dimensions, wherein each of the one or more operating modes are associated with one or more communication channels. The method further comprises receiving, by the MEC server, information captured by the one or more IoT sensor nodes based on the one or more operating modes, via the associated one or more communication channels.
US10104671B2

A wireless communication apparatus for a wireless communication system is described in one example comprising a receiver to receive communication signals, one or more processor to determine, based on the communication signals, that at least two SIM cards are located in one and the same wireless communication device of the wireless communication system, and the one or more processor further to coordinate requests for the at least two SIM cards that are located in the wireless communication device. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10104664B2

A unified channel contention scheme is proposed such that spatial reuse can be enabled by a wireless station (STA) when a basic service set (BSS) color of a received signal cannot be resolved. If the detected frame is an intra-BSS frame, then the STA should not contend the channel for the PPDU duration. If the detected frame is an inter-BSS frame, then the STA uses OBSS Packet Detection (OBSS-PD) level as the CCA level for channel contention. Furthermore, when BSS color cannot be resolved, channel contention schemes for WiFi signal and non-WiFi signal are differentiated. If the received signal is detected as WiFi signal, then the STA uses WiFi-SIG Detection (WD) level as the CCA level for channel contention. If the received signal is detected as non-WiFi signal, then the STA uses Non-WiFi-SIG Detection (NWD) level as the CCA level for channel contention.
US10104657B2

This invention provides a communication system, a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method wherein times can be synchronized with high precision. A communication apparatus (10) comprises: a clock unit (11) that counts a first time; a reception unit (12) that receives a time synchronization message transmitted from a transmission source apparatus; a time synchronization message processing unit (13) that updates time information of the received time synchronization message on the basis of the first time; a transmission unit (15) that transmits the time synchronization message, the time information of which has been updated, to a communication apparatus (20) via a communication line (2) and communication apparatuses (30, 40); and a time synchronization unit (14) that executes time synchronization, which is based on the first time, together with the communication apparatus (20) via the communication line (2) and communication apparatuses (30, 40).
US10104650B2

The present invention relates to a method for receiving a downlink control signal in a TDD-based wireless communication system, and to an apparatus therefor. The method comprises receiving a downlink signal via a downlink interval in a specific frame including the downlink interval, a guard interval and an uplink interval. A combination of the downlink interval, the guard interval and the uplink interval is given using configuration information on the specific subframe. When the configuration information is given such that the length of the downlink interval is larger than a specific value, detecting a first type of PDCCH is performed in the specific subframe. When the configuration information is given such that the length of the downlink interval is equal to or smaller than the specific value, detecting the first type of PDCCH is skipped in the specific subframe.
US10104647B2

A method transmits control information in a wireless communication system. The method includes transmitting a first carrier signal including first control information; and transmitting a second carrier signal including at least one of second control information and data. The first control information is information indicating whether the second control information is carried on the second carrier signal, and the second control information is scheduling information for the data, and is generated to correspond to the first control information.
US10104635B2

Disclosed embodiments pertain to a first STA may broadcast a first Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA) frame with an indication of one or more second STAs being polled. Subsequent to the first NDPA frame, a Null Data Packet (NDP) frame may be broadcast from a plurality of antennas on the first STA and one or more corresponding first Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) frames may be received in response. Each corresponding first FTM frame may be received from a distinct corresponding second STA and may comprise corresponding ranging measurements between the first STA and the corresponding second STA as determined by the corresponding second STA based on the NDP frame. In some embodiments, the one or more corresponding first FTM frames may be: received in response to a previously broadcast trigger frame, and encoded using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. The trigger frame may be broadcast subsequent to the NDP frame.
US10104634B2

A method, computer readable storage device and an apparatus for locating a mobile endpoint device in an indoor environment are disclosed. For example, the method generates a location map having a predicted signal strength for each respective location on the location map, receives a signal strength associated with the mobile endpoint device within the indoor environment, compares the signal strength to the location map having the predicted signal strength for each respective location on the location map and locates the mobile endpoint device as being at a particular location within the indoor environment.
US10104633B1

The disclosure relates to technology providing seamless mobility to a mobile producer node. A request message is received from a requesting node in an information centric network. The request message includes mapping point parameters that have an identifier to identify a mapping server that serves requests targeting the mobile producer node and location-based metrics of the mobile producer node. The mapping point parameters are updated when the mobile producer node moves from a first network component to a second network component, and the updated mapping point parameters are provided to the requesting node in a response message sent from the mobile producer node. The request message may then be forwarded from the requesting node to the mobile producer node using the updated mapping point parameters.
US10104630B2

A circuit arrangement includes a channel estimation circuit configured to acquire a channel estimate including a plurality of channel samples based on a range of time and frequency locations of a received signal, a first calculation circuit configured to calculate a first time and frequency correlation product of the channel estimate and a second calculation circuit configured to calculate a second time and frequency correlation product of the channel estimate, a time offset circuit configured to determine a time offset based on the first time and frequency correlation product and the second time and frequency correlation product, and a frequency offset circuit configured to determine a frequency offset based on the first time and frequency correlation product and the second time and frequency correlation product.
US10104625B2

There is provided a method for controlling a transmission power in a second communication service making secondary usage of a spectrum assigned to a first communication service, with use of any node of one or more secondary usage node that transmits a radio signal of the second communication service, comprising the steps of: acquiring an acceptable interference power allocated to the second communication service; calculating a total sum of interference power levels on the first communication service based on transmission powers respectively required for the one or more secondary usage node; and excluding any secondary usage node of the one or more secondary usage node from allocation of the transmission power when the calculated total sum of interference power levels is larger than the acceptable interference power.
US10104617B2

A power save mode-based operating method and device in a WLAN are disclosed. The power save mode-based operating method in the WLAN may include: transmitting, by an STA, a first trigger frame to an AP; receiving, by the STA, a downlink frame transmitted by the AP based on the first trigger frame on a first service section; receiving, by the STA, traffic indication information from the AP on a second service section after the reception of the downlink frame; determining, by the STA, the presence or absence of a pending downlink frame at the AP based on the traffic indication information on the second service section; and determining, by the STA, a power saving mode based on the presence or absence of the pending downlink frame.
US10104591B2

Coordinated P-GW change for SIPTO may be provided. A WTRU may send and/or receive one or more flows via a first PDN connection and via a first P-GW. The WTRU may send an indication to the network that at least one flow of the first PDN connection is available for SIPTO. The indication may include one or more SIPTO preferences. The WTRU may receive a message from a MME. The message may trigger establishment of a second PDN connection via a second P-GW. The WTRU may move, while maintaining the first PDN connection, the at least one flow from the first PDN connection to the second PDN connection. The WTRU may deactivate the first PDN connection when the one or more flows have been moved to the second PDN connection and/or when no information has been received via the first PDN connection after a predetermined duration.
US10104588B2

A method for automatically switching an LBS-based wireless data network and a mobile terminal may include recording based on LBS, when the mobile terminal enables wireless data, login information and logins of the wireless data network in the current location, updating a network information list, establishing, based on logins, a wireless data network connection priority, searching a corresponding high-priority network when the location is changed, and sending a prompt to switch a network and log into a high-priority wireless data network.
US10104587B2

A first Network Node (NN) 206 and a method therein for enabling handover of a first and a second wireless device 210,212 from the first NN to a second NN 208. The first NN determines that the second wireless device is to refrain from transmitting an uplink synchronization signal. Based on the determination, the first NN configures the first wireless device to transmit an uplink synchronization signal and to synchronize to a first downlink synchronization signal, an configures the second wireless device to synchronize to a second downlink synchronization signal. The first NN receives, from the second NN, information relating to a measurement performed on the uplink synchronization signal transmitted only from the first wireless device. Based on the received information, the first NN requests the second NN to perform the handover of the first and second wireless devices.
US10104585B2

A method for determining a radio resource control (RRC) configuration in a wireless communication system supporting dual connectivity, and an apparatus supporting the same is disclosed. The method for determining, by a base station (BS), a radio resource control (RRC) configuration in a wireless communication system supporting dual connectivity, includes transmitting, by a first BS, a first RRC configuration of a serving cell of the first BS or remained user equipment (UE) capability to a second BS configured in a UE, and receiving, by the first BS, a second RRC configuration of a serving cell of the second BS configured in the UE from the second BS. The first BS and the second BS are involved in dual connectivity for the UE, and the second RRC configuration is determined by the second BS based on the first RRC configuration or the remained UE capability.
US10104580B2

A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving an instruction to aggregate cellular bandwidth of a user device with the cellular bandwidth of one or more participating user devices; appending a shared character string to a network name of the user device based on receiving the instruction; scanning for wireless local area networks (WLANs) after appending the shared character string; identifying one or more WLAN networks with the network names having the shared character string, where the one or more WLAN networks are hosted by the one or more participating user devices; connecting to a particular WLAN network, of the one or more WLAN networks via a WLAN interface of the user device; combining bandwidth from the cellular interface of the user device with the bandwidth from the WLAN interface of the user device; and hosting a WLAN network providing a sum of the bandwidth from the WLAN interface and the cellular interface.
US10104573B2

This disclosure relates to estimating throughput of wireless networks by a wireless device. According to some embodiments, estimated uplink and downlink actual temporal load available to a wireless device in a wireless network may be determined. An uplink data rate and a downlink data rate of the wireless device in the wireless network may be estimated. Based on the estimated uplink and downlink actual temporal load available to the wireless device and the estimated uplink and downlink data rates of the wireless device, the maximum possible uplink throughput and downlink throughput of the wireless device in the wireless network may be estimated. Such throughput estimates may be used to select a wireless network to join from among multiple available wireless networks or to select an initial data rate for an application executing on the wireless device, among possible uses.
US10104571B1

Described are techniques for configuring a group of devices to perform a function by using a master device to provide data to other devices within the group. Test data may be communicated between a selected device and each device in the group to determine link quality values for each communication. A value indicative of the airtime that would be used to distribute data using the selected device may be determined. This process may be repeated for each device within the group. The selected device associated with the lowest airtime value may be designated as the master device. Data transmitted from the master device to the other devices may be used to cause the group of devices to perform a function.
US10104563B2

A method for setting modes of data transmission, adapted to the base station device provided. The method includes steps of: receiving a signal quality indicator and a value of interference cancellation capability from a terminal device; obtaining a power difference according to the signal quality indicator by subtracting a reception power of the terminal device from a transmission power of the terminal device; comparing the power difference with the value of interference cancellation capability, and setting the terminal device as a first type terminal device only allowed to apply half duplex transmission or a second type terminal device allowed to apply full duplex transmission according to the comparison result.
US10104562B2

A mobile communications system having a first base station and one or more second base stations is disclosed, wherein the first base station includes a first generator which generates a first known signal for use in common between the first base station and the second base station and a second known signal use specific to each of the first base station and the second base station, and a radio transmitter which wirelessly transmits, to a subordinate terminal apparatus, the first known signal and the second known signal which are generated by the first generator.
US10104559B2

A method for handling a jamming signal in a wireless network includes obtaining network measurement data on a wireless network performance, the network measurement data collected by a wireless network element. A first performance information on the wireless network performance is derived based on the network measurement data obtained. The first performance information is examined with respect to a predefined value. An alert is issued to indicate a presence of a potential jamming signal based on a result of the examination of the first performance information.
US10104556B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for eliminating inter-system neighbor cell interference. The method includes the following steps: receiving, by a first wireless access device, a first interference indication, where the first interference indication is sent by a first terminal when the first terminal detects that neighbor cell interference caused by a second terminal to the first terminal is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the first interference indication is used for indicating that the first terminal suffers the neighbor cell interference; sending, by the first wireless access device, a decreasing interference indication to a second wireless access device corresponding to the second terminal when determining that the first terminal suffers the neighbor cell interference from the second terminal, so that the second wireless access device executes a decreasing interference strategy to eliminate neighbor cell interference between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US10104554B2

A wireless access point provides a subscriber access to use of a core network. Several techniques are implemented to build trust that the subscriber is connected with and using a safe wireless network. Additional techniques can be used to control use of services provided by the wireless access point.
US10104550B2

An induction type ornament with private message transmission includes: an ornament; an electronic tag installed to the ornament and having an NFC chip and an NFC coil; a private message stored in the electronic tag or a cloud server; so that when a recipient uses a mobile induction device to read the electronic tag from the ornament given by a giver, the recipient can read the private message which is pre-recorded and stored in the electronic tag or the cloud server, so as to provide significance, uniqueness, and the effect of transmitting private messages to the ornament or a gift and the ornament or gift provides the convenience of receiving and displaying a message to improve the using value of the ornament or gift.
US10104545B2

An anonymity authentication method for wireless sensor networks is provided. A smart card carried by a user is used to provide two-factor verification protection. Moreover, a random factor and a hash function operation are introduced for participating an operation of the transmitted messages in all phases. Moreover, the operation of the transmitted messages uses only hash function and XOR operator.
US10104532B2

A processing method and device for Device to Device (D2D) discovery are provided. The method includes that: a broadcaster terminal acquires a radio resource in a D2D discovery process; and the broadcaster terminal sends a mode indicator and a broadcast identifier through the radio resource, wherein the mode indicator is used for indicating whether a terminal corresponding to the broadcast identifier is the broadcaster terminal or a target terminal which the broadcaster terminal expects to discover. By the solution, flexibility and diversity of a D2D communication mode are enhanced, and user experiences are improved.
US10104530B2

An information query method, including sending, by a first device, a data-excluded information query request frame, where the data-excluded information query request frame includes first control information and a first hash value; receiving, by the first device, a data-excluded information query response frame sent by a second device. The data-excluded information query response frame includes second control information, a second hash value, and an address of the second device. The method also includes sending, by the first device, a data-contained information query request frame to the second device when the first device determines that a third hash value is consistent with the second hash value, so that the second device responds to the data-contained information query request frame when receiving the data-contained information query request frame. Correspondingly, the present disclosure further provides a related device.
US10104521B2

The invention relates to selecting a capillary gateway node via which a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device is to be connected to a radio access network. The network node configured to select a capillary network gateway node for connecting an MTC device to a radio access network comprises a processing unit and a memory containing instructions executable by the processing unit. The network node is operative to obtain an indication of availability of credentials of a plurality of capillary network gateway nodes being capable of connecting the MTC device to the radio access network, and to select one of the plurality of capillary network gateway nodes via which the MTC device is to be connected to the radio access network based at least in part on the availability of credentials of the plurality of capillary network gateway nodes.
US10104514B2

Systems and methods for providing time-shifted data downloads over cellular networks are disclosed. The downloads can be selected using an application or other data consuming application with a “download later” feature, or similar. The application can register with a data shifting service (DSS) to receive a low-priority, or “0-rated,” download of the data. The DSS can place the application in queue waiting for predetermined network conditions (e.g., network utilization to fall below a predetermined level). Upon occurrence of the predetermined network conditions (e.g., network utilization falling below a predetermined rate), the DSS can inform the application that a low-priority download window is available. The application can then download the data from a content provider. The DSS can enable cellular networks to increase average network utilization, while reducing peak demand. The system may offer low-priority downloads at reduced cost, or free, to incentivize use of the DSS.
US10104509B2

A method and system for identifying exceptions, of a person/child behavior through scheduled behavior, using a personal communication device having at least one sensor attached to person/child body which provide location data and motion data. The method includes sampling measurements data for each sensor of the personal communication device, identifying atomic pattern of sampled measurements, the atomic pattern representing basic behavior of the person/child, identify location in which person has spent time using a clustering algorithm, create activity segmentation characterized by location, schedule, caregiver, or content derived from sensors measurements and atomic patterns and analyzing characteristics changes or combination thereof of activities in sequenced/complex activities in comparison to baseline, to identify exception which indicate of at least one of the following: changes at activity level, changes at emotional arousal level, unknown locations or unexpected locations based on schedule.
US10104500B2

There are provided systems and methods for wireless beacon devices for use in tracking user locations during group travel. A user may take a trip on a vehicle, such as a bus, train, cruise ship, or other large travel vehicle. The users may disembark the vehicle in order to visit a location but plan to travel further on the vehicle. Thus, when the vehicle is attempting to leave the location where the users have left the vehicle, the vehicle may be required to again account for each passenger. The vehicle may utilize a wireless beacon located near an entrance and/or onboard the vehicle to account for each passenger. The wireless beacon may connect to a communication device of each user when the communication device is in proximity to the wireless beacon and, thus, inform the vehicle's operator that each user in located on the vehicle.
US10104499B2

Systems and methods are provided that include a transceiver system. The transceiver system is configured to (i) transmit a location request signal to a user identification device (UID), (ii) receive, in response to the UID receiving the location request signal, a position signal transmitted from the UID, and (iii) measure angles of arrival of the position signal for each transceiver of the transceiver system. A controller is in communication with the transceivers and is configured to (i) receive the angles of arrival, (ii) determine a location of the UID based on the angles of arrival, and (iii) activate at least one of an ignition system of a vehicle and a locking system of the vehicle based on the location of the UID.
US10104484B1

A computer-implemented system and method for identifying and locating an emitted acoustic signal from a source entity is disclosed. The system and method is capable of distinguishing between source entities of the same type. The system and method may further allow a user of the system to observe the movement of a source entity in real-time from a remote location as well as access stored data representative of the movement of the source entity from a remote location. The system and method is capable of identifying the identity of a source entity by using an average sound source comparing a received emitted acoustic signal from the source entity to a database of sounds. The system and method is capable calculating the source entity's distance and direction from an origin input sensor for each occurrence of emitted acoustic signals received from the source entity.
US10104471B2

Example aspects of the present disclosure are directed to providing tactile bass response by a user device. For instance, a first audio signal can be caused to be output by a first user device and a second user device. A playback delay can be determined between the output of the first audio signal by the first user device and the output of the first audio signal by the second user device. At a first time, the second user device can be caused to output a second audio signal. The first user device can be caused to execute a tactile bass response representation associated with the second audio signal, such that the tactile bass response is executed at a second time, the second time being determined based at least in part on the temporal delay.
US10104467B2

A speaker device includes a first cabinet, a speaker unit, a second cabinet and a tube cabinet. The first cabinet is disposed in a casing and with a first chamber formed therein. The speaker unit is disposed in the first chamber. The second cabinet is connected to the casing and with an opening formed on the casing. The second cabinet has a second chamber formed therein and communicating with the opening. The tube cabinet connects the first cabinet and the second cabinet. The tube cabinet has a tube chamber formed therein and communicating with the first chamber and the second chamber. A sound generated by the speaker unit is enhanced in the first chamber, transmitted to the second chamber via the tube chamber and emitted out via the opening.
US10104466B2

Disclosed is a speaker device, comprising a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, and an auxiliary system fixedly accommodating the magnetic circuit system and the vibration system. The vibration system comprises a center suspension comprising a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion within the first fixing portion, and a connecting arm connecting the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion. A central position of the second fixing portion is provided with a piezoelectric piece, the center suspension is provided with a first pad corresponding to the piezoelectric piece, and the piezoelectric piece is electrically connected to the first pad. The second fixing portion is provided with an antenna circuit. In the speaker device of the present invention, the signal emitted by the piezoelectric piece effectively increases the medium and high frequency effect and enhances the acoustic performance. The antenna circuit integrates the antenna device and the speaker device.
US10104463B2

A wireless sound equipment includes a cradle including a pair of earbuds and a pair of holders having the earbuds coupled thereto. Each earbud includes an ear housing; a sound passage extended from a first surface of the ear housing; a sound output unit outputting sound via the sound passage; a wireless communication unit located in the ear housing; an earbud controller driving the sound output unit based on a signal transmitted by using the wireless communication unit; a main battery supplying an electric power; a plurality of earbud terminals exposed to the first surface of the ear housing and connected with the earbud controller; and a control button located in a second surface of the ear housing. The cradle also includes a cradle case in which the holders are formed; a plurality of cradle terminals provided in the holder and configured to contact with the earbud terminals; a sub battery located in the cradle case; and a cradle controller.
US10104457B2

A speaker includes a housing; an electroacoustic driver secured to the housing, and an element that is secured to a movable portion of the driver. The element is accessible from outside of the housing and is capable of having an object secured to the element. When the driver is operated in a first mode in a first frequency band, motion is imparted through the element to the object.
US10104442B2

Delivery of internet protocol television (IPTV) content, in one aspect, may comprise monitoring social media streams. Trends may be identified from the social media streams, the trends describing interests in IPTV content by location, time and subscriber types. Information may be received associated with a schedule for delivering the IPTV content. The trends may be compared with the received information to predict an expected demand of the IPTV content at the time at different locations and by different subscriber types. Resources may be reallocated to meet the expected demand in delivering the IPTV content to the different subscriber types at the different locations and the time.
US10104441B2

A content rental system includes one data store for storing rental content. The content rental system also includes a content server for transferring content to one viewing device based upon a received request. The content server is further configured to authorize the transfer of the content from the viewing device to another viewing device.
US10104435B2

A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may perform, for example, generating parental control information for each of a plurality of users according to options selected from a plurality of media program tags retrieved from a library, detecting a first user of the plurality of users according to biometric information of the first user, identifying the parental control information associated with the first user, tuning to a first media channel responsive to receiving a first request, receiving in the first media channel a first media program tag associated with a first media program, and enabling presentation of the first media program at a presentation device responsive to detecting from the parental control information associated with the first user that the first media program tag is included in a first list of unrestricted media program presentations. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10104432B2

Methods and apparatus for provisioning or updating software over a network. In one embodiment, the network comprises a cable network, and each particular client device (e.g., set-top box) on the network is identified by an address or other unique descriptor. A version association file stored on a server or downloaded to the device maps particular application versions to one or more addresses corresponding to individual client devices. When the version association file is modified or created, the server transmits an upgrade message over the network (optionally along with the current version association file). Upon receiving an upgrade message, a set-top box accesses the version association file, and compares a designated application version to that of the application currently in use. If the designated version is not present on the set-top, the box will terminate any old version of the application currently running and download and install the designated version.
US10104428B2

Disclosed in the disclosure are a video playing detection method and apparatus. The video playing detection method includes: obtaining a playing count of a video at a detection pending moment; obtaining a quitting moment of the video, wherein the quitting moment is a video playing completion moment; judging whether the playing count of the video at the detection pending moment is zero; if the playing count of the video at the detection pending moment is zero, judging whether the detection pending moment is before the quitting moment; and if the detection pending moment is before the quitting moment, determining that video playing is not completed at the detection pending moment. The disclosure solves the problem in the related art where a video playing behavior cannot be accurately analyzed.
US10104425B2

Methods and apparatus for efficiently directing communications are disclosed. On example entails receiving, from a mobile terminal, a communication directed to a cellular communication network, the communication being received in an alternative channel that differs from a channel of the cellular communication network. The communication is then converted for a relayed communication to the cellular communication network on behalf of the mobile terminal, the relayed communication being made through the cellular communication network.
US10104424B2

A content moving device which enables providing content stored on a first user device, such as a DVR, in a first format and resolution to be provided to a second user device, such as a portable media player (PMP) in a second format and resolution. The content moving device identifies content on the first user device as candidate content which may be desired by the PMP and receives the candidate content from the DVR. The content moving device transcodes the candidate content at times independent of a request from the PMP for the content. The content moving device may provide a list of available transcoded content to the PMP for selection, and provide selected content to the PMP. The content moving device may also provide information relating to any protection schemes of the content provided to the PMP, such as DRM rights and decryption keys. The content moving device performs the often computationally intense and time consuming transcoding of user content to enable the user to move content between different user devices in a convenient manner.
US10104419B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a contextual remote control interface, which is a companion application that allows a user to use a companion device to control experiences generated by an application running on a primary device. Web browsers, games, and streaming media applications are examples of applications running on a primary device that may be controlled using the companion device. Interfaces associated with each of the media applications on the primary device may be displayed on a television or other device coupled to the primary device. A unique set of virtual controls are included in the remote control interface for each application and may be tailored to the current state of the application.
US10104413B2

An Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) Quality of Experience (QoE) Management Unit, system, and method for managing bandwidth usage and QoE at a customer premises where multiple client devices independently download content from multiple providers. The ABR QoE Management Unit assigns a priority level to each provider and to each client device, translates the assigned priority levels into weights, and utilizes the weights in a Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) algorithm to control, at any given time, an amount of bandwidth each client device is allowed to utilize to download content from any given provider, thereby maintaining a desired QoE for each client device/provider combination. The Unit may utilize Phantom Packet Transmission (PPT) WFQ to prevent a first client device from increasing its bit rate when a second client device is in an idle phase of its duty cycle due to a full buffer.
US10104407B2

In one implementation, a method performed by a client device includes: determining a perceptual characterization metric, where the perceptual characterization metric provides a quantitative characterization of factors that determine quality of experience associated with a first playback profile of media content presented by the client device; and normalizing the perceptual characterization metric based on characterization factors associated with the client device. The method further includes: obtaining an aggregate perceptual characterization metric that is based at least in part on the normalized perceptual characterization metric from the client device and one or more other perceptual characterization metrics from other client devices sharing at least one network resource with the client device; and determining whether to change the first playback profile based on a function of the first normalized perceptual characterization metric and the aggregate perceptual characterization metric.
US10104397B2

A video processing apparatus includes a reconstruct circuit, a storage device, and an intra prediction circuit. The reconstruct circuit generates reconstructed pixels of a first block of a picture. The storage device at least stores a portion of the reconstructed pixels of the first block, wherein a capacity of the storage device is smaller than a reconstructed data size of the picture. The intra prediction circuit performs intra prediction of a second block of the picture based at least partly on pixel data obtained from the storage device.
US10104394B2

A streaming video or a stored video is analyzed to identify salient features. The salient features are the more interesting portions of the video because salient features include the most motion. A motion vector field including a motion vector for multiple pixels in the video is generated. The motion vector field is partitioned into grid blocks, and each of the grid blocks is divided into a set of orientation ranges. The vectors of the motion vector field for each grid block are binned into the orientation ranges. A motion score is calculated based on a count of motion vectors for the orientation ranges. The section of the video having higher or the highest motion score is designated as a salient feature. Among other applications, salient features may be used for thumbnail images, highlight reels, or video editing.
US10104385B2

Techniques are described for performing constrained three-dimensional (3D) color prediction for color gamut scalability in video coding. Color prediction techniques for color gamut scalability may be used by video coders to generate inter-layer reference pictures when a color gamut for a reference layer of video data is different than a color gamut for an enhancement layer of the video data, or when a bit depth of the reference layer is different than a bit depth of the enhancement layer. According to the techniques, a video coder may perform 3D color prediction with constrained bit depths of input and output color components of the 3D lookup table. According to further techniques, in the case of multiple layers, a video coder may perform 3D color prediction with constrained application to reference pictures in only one or more identified reference layers.
US10104378B2

The present invention is related to video coding and decoding, in particular HEVC RExt that define the adaptive residual color transform, Adaptive RCT, of a residue of pixels. Compared to HEVC RExt where Adaptive RCT is signalled at Coding Unit level, embodiments of the invention propose to signal it in the bitstream in association with two or more coding units forming the image. In other words, it is signalled at a level higher than the CU level, for instance at sequence or frame or slice or tile or coding tree block level. In addition, various flags at this higher level make it possible to generically define the applying or not of RCT for various respective coding modes, for instance Inter coding mode, Intra Block Copy coding mode or Intra coding mode where Chroma and Luma modes are the same. Such approach makes it possible to reduce the amount of evaluations to be performed.
US10104374B2

A video coding device may provide video data processing. The video coding device may receive a plurality of video representation format subsets. The plurality of video representation format subsets may correspond to a plurality of layers. Each of the plurality of video representation subsets may include one or more video representation parameter values. The video coding device may receive a video representation format subset index (e.g., in a cross-layer parameter set) associated with a current layer. The video coding device may determine, using the video representation format subset index, one of the plurality of video representation format subsets associated with the current layer.
US10104370B2

A three-dimensional image display device includes: an image display screen 10; a motion parallax amount measurement unit 12 which measures a to-display-screen parallax angle Θ1 and a to-display-screen separation distance Le with respect to the screen 10; and a display unit 8 which selects a two-dimensional image of the object to be observed that has rotated by an angle ΔΘ corresponding to the parallax angle Θ1, and transmits the two-dimensional image to the screen 10. Each of the plurality of two-dimensional images is associated with three-dimensional information; the three-dimensional information includes at least the rotational angle ΔΘ and a virtual separation distance Lo between the object to be observed and the image display screen; and the rotational angle ΔΘ of the object to be observed is determined on the basis of the following formula: ΔΘ=Θ1×Le/(Lo+Le).
US10104365B2

The methods and systems disclosed herein improve upon previous 3D imaging techniques by making use of a longer illumination pulse to obtain the same or nearly the same range resolution as can be achieved by using a much shorter, conventional laser pulse. For example, a longer illumination pulse can be produced by one or more Q-switched lasers that produce, for example, 5, 10, 20 ns or longer pulses. In some instances, the laser pulse can be longer than the modulation waveform of a MIS-type imaging system and still produce a repeatable response function. The light pulse generation technologies required to achieve longer pulse lengths can be significantly less expensive and less complex than known technologies presently used to generate shorter illumination pulse lengths. Lower-cost, lower-complexity light pulse sources may facilitate lower-cost, commercial 3D camera products.
US10104357B2

Among other things, videos and commercials are downloaded to a mobile device for storage on the mobile device and later playout on the mobile device. The downloading includes downloading of metadata associated with the commercials and based on which the mobile device can select commercials for insertion into videos being played back to the user of the mobile device. The commercials to be downloaded are selected based on one or a combination of any two or more of the location of the user, the type of mobile device, and personally-identifiable information about a user of the mobile device.
US10104347B2

An optical device includes a light modulation device disposed on an optical axis of incident light, and a holding section configured to hold the light modulation device. The holding section includes an inflow part to which a liquid supplied from an outside of the holding section inflows, a flow channel forming part disposed along a circumferential edge of the light modulation device so as to have an annular shape, and having a flow channel through which the liquid flowed from the inflow part circulates, and an outflow part from which the liquid having flowed through the flow channel outflows to the outside of the holding section.
US10104340B2

Disclosed herein is a method for collective contribution video creation and messaging wherein story-based communications are created among multiple users. The disclosed method uses a program or application wherein a virtual object is used to authorize a particular user to make the immediate post to the applicable story communication. The possession of the virtual object also indicates that any user that does not have possession of the virtual object is unable to presently contribute to the group storyline. Once the user in possession of the virtual object submits his or her content, the virtual object is made available. Any user inside the story seeking to gain control may then attempt to obtain the virtual object. The present disclosure aids users in creating story timelines of their contributions, as well as promoting full contribution from all group members in messaging.
US10104338B2

Systems and methods are described for automatically framing participants in a video conference using a single camera of a video conferencing system. A camera of a video conferencing system may capture video images of a conference room. A processor of the video conferencing system may identify a potential region of interest within a video image of the captured video images, the potential region of interest including an identified participant. Feature detection may be executed on the potential region of interest, and a region of interest may be computed based on the executed feature detection. The processor may then automatically frame the identified participant within the computed region of interest, the automatic framing including at least one of cropping the video image to match the computed region of interest and rescaling the video image to a desired resolution.
US10104336B2

[Object] To provide an image processing device capable of outputting audio acquired as an audio data signal by capturing an arbitrary image. [Solution] Provided is an image processing device, including: a separation unit that separates a flicker pattern from an image obtained by capturing, at multiple exposure times, an image containing a scene that emits light on a basis of a flicker pattern converted from an audio signal; and a conversion unit that converts the separated flicker pattern to an original audio signal.
US10104334B2

Innovations in rendering of high dynamic range (“HDR”) content are described. A playback system can dynamically and proactively adjust the brightness level of a target display device. In some cases, this can reduce power consumption when rendering HDR content, without any noticeable degradation in quality. For example, the playback system includes decision logic. The decision logic is configured to receive summary information for sample values of a picture of HDR content and determine (based at least in part on the summary information) a brightness level of the target display device. The playback system can send, to the target display device, a control signal that indicates the brightness level of the target display device. A tone mapper can be configured to apply tone mapping to input values for the sample values of the picture of HDR content, according to a tone mapping function, and thereby produce output values.
US10104320B2

Dark current from a transfer transistor is suppressed and power-supply voltage in a second semiconductor substrate is lowered. A solid-state image pickup device includes a pixel array, a plurality of common output lines receiving signals read out from a plurality of pixels, a transfer scanning unit sequentially driving the plurality of transfer transistors, a signal processing unit processing the signals output to the common signal lines, and a level shift unit making amplitude of a pulse supplied to a gate of the transfer transistor larger than amplitude of a pulse supplied to a gate of a transistor constituting the signal processing unit. The pixel array and the level shift unit are arranged on a first semiconductor substrate, whereas the plurality of common output lines and the signal processing unit are arranged on a second semiconductor substrate.
US10104319B2

In association with an imaging device which generates a portion of an image from a plurality of channels within a first row by sampling each channel during a sampling time corresponding to the channel, circuitry offsets sampling times of at least first and second channels within the first row, thereby reducing noise correlation between the first and second channels in the first row. Pixel sampling times may be defined by start times of the channels within a row, end times or both. Offsetting may be accomplished using a predetermined set of sampling time values or by randomizing sampling time values. Offsetting pixel sampling times of channels within a row relative to each other decorrelates channel sampling because different phases of the noise signal are sampled on each channel, effectively blurring or dithering the channel noise within each row. Random sampling within the channel, such as by varying a channel sampling time between rows, further dithers the noise within each channel. Undesirable correlated noise effects are reduced as a result.
US10104316B2

[Object] To provide an information processing device and an information processing method that can further shorten a time taken to perform processes related to an output of a captured image.[Solution] Provided is an information processing device including a processing unit configured to process each piece of first data transferred with a first data density and second data transferred with a second data density that is different from the first data density based on pixel signals output from each of a plurality of pixels. The processing unit executes at least one of processing of outputting an image based on the first data and image-processing on the second data based on the first data.
US10104313B2

A method for evaluating a turbine component includes inducing a thermal response of the component at an initial time, capturing a two-dimensional infrared image of the thermal response of the component with a thermal imaging device, wherein the two-dimensional infrared image comprises a plurality of infrared image pixels, generating a two-dimension to three-dimension mapping template to correlate two-dimensional infrared image data with three-dimensional locations on the component, mapping at least a subset of the plurality of infrared image pixels of the two-dimensional infrared image to three-dimensional coordinates using the mapping template, and generating a three-dimensional infrared image and infrared data of the component from the mapped infrared image pixels to three-dimensional coordinates, wherein the three-dimensional infrared image and infrared data is used to qualify the component for use.
US10104308B2

An image capturing apparatus comprises an image sensor, a driving unit configured to drive the image sensor, and a detection unit configured to detect a variation in amount of light within one frame image based on a plurality of image signals obtained by driving the image sensor with different accumulation periods by the driving unit.
US10104302B2

An image determining method, applied to an image sensing apparatus with a lens and an image sensor comprising a first pixel and a second pixel. First/second parts of the first/second pixels are respectively covered. The image determining method comprises: applying the first/second pixel to respectively generate a first/second object image, wherein the first/second object images are combined to generate a first combined object image; computing a first brightness information variation tendency of the first object image, a second brightness information variation tendency of the second object image and brightness information variation tendency of the first combined object image; and determining if the first combined object image is a front image or a rear image based on the first brightness information variation tendency, the second brightness information variation tendency and the brightness information variation tendency of the first combined object image.
US10104295B2

An image pickup apparatus is capable of displaying a crop area and assist lines in a finder. The assist lines are displayed by one or more segments. A processor performs control to illuminate and to stop illuminating the segments, to display the assist lines only within the crop area while displaying the crop area, when displaying both of the crop area and the assist lines. Further, the processor performs control to illuminate and to stop illuminating the segments, not to display a line in proximity to the crop area among the assist lines.
US10104289B2

A camera drone has an array of eight camera-light units arranged so as to enable capture of photographs and video providing a spherical 360°×360° field of view. Such an expansive field of view enables image capture for use in virtual reality, augmented reality, and similar uses. The camera drone is preferably spherical in shape so as to minimize any obstructions in the expansive field of view. The camera drone is modular with separate but coordinated modules for a main body module, a base module along an equator of the main body, a thruster module, and a camera-light module. The camera drone is also capable of operation in air or water (submersible) having both a tethered and autonomous version.
US10104288B2

A vertex processing device applied in an image processing system having an image capture module is disclosed. The image capture module generates camera images. The vertex processing device comprises a coefficient interpolation unit and a coordinate modifying unit. The coefficient interpolation unit generates an interpolated warping coefficient for each camera image with respect to each vertex from a vertex list based on n number of warping coefficients and its original texture coordinates in each camera image. The coordinate modifying unit calculates modified texture coordinates in each camera image for each vertex according to the interpolated warping coefficient and its original texture coordinates in each camera image. The vertex list comprises vertices with data structures that define vertex mapping between the camera images and a panoramic image. The n number of warping coefficients correspond to n number of overlap regions in the panoramic image.
US10104272B2

An optical unit (13) includes an optical system (16), a lens barrel (15), and a securing portion (21). The optical system (16) includes a plurality of optical elements (22 to 26). The lens barrel (15) has an object side opening smaller than an outermost periphery of the optical element (22) closest to an object side in the optical system (16). The lens barrel (15) has an imaging side opening equal to or larger than an outermost periphery of the optical element (26) closest to an imaging side in the optical system (16). The lens barrel (15) accommodates the optical system (16). The securing portion (21), at the imaging side opening, secures the optical system (16) inserted from the imaging side opening and accommodated in the lens barrel (15).
US10104270B2

A method for underwater operating a camera built in a touch input device including a touch screen, a processor, and a controller may be provided that includes: performing a first drive mode in which a touch position is detected underwater by a capacitance change amount due to a touch pressure; and controlling operation of the camera underwater according to a touch on the touch screen by an object.
US10104265B2

A set of electronic documents, such as emails, may include private information. A privatized image is generated to represent the set of electronic documents by identifying probable-pixel and proven-pixel locations within a subset of images. The subset of images is used to create blurred and obfuscated image having the private information distorted.
US10104262B2

In general, according to one embodiment, a scanner includes an original document stand, a pressure plate, a carriage, an image sensor, an amplification unit, and a processor. The processor turns on the light source during closing the pressure plate, detects a sheet size in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, causes a light amount of the light source at the time of detecting the sheet size to be less than a light amount of the light source at the time of the image reading, and performs a first process of causing a first gain of the amplification unit at the time of detecting the sheet size to be greater than a second gain of the amplification unit at the time of the image reading.
US10104258B2

An information processing apparatus includes a controller that controls the information processing apparatus to shift from a first state concerning electric power consumption to a second state in which electric power consumption is smaller than the electric power consumption in the first state; and a gaze detection unit that detects a gaze toward the information processing apparatus. The controller controls the information processing apparatus to shift from the first state to the second state in a case where the gaze detection unit has not detected a gaze toward the information processing apparatus.
US10104252B2

An image reading device, which is included in an image forming apparatus and used to perform a method of reading images, includes an image reading body configured to read one of a recording medium and the recording medium together with a background area adjacent to the recording medium, a moving body disposed facing the image reading body, and a reference body as a reference in shading correction. The moving body is configured to hold the recording medium and the reference body in a direction intersecting a sheet conveying direction of the recording medium such that the recording medium and the reference body contact to and separate from the image reading body.
US10104248B2

An image forming apparatus includes: a schedule information generation unit that generates schedule information including an order of execution of received jobs; an acquisition unit that acquires resource information related to a resource used to execute a job; a prediction unit that predicts a timing of occurrence of an event that possibly occurs in the apparatus as the received jobs are executed in accordance with the order of execution on the basis of the schedule information and the resource information; a display information generation unit that generates display information for displaying a period of execution of the job to be executed and the timing of occurrence of the event along the same time axis, and for displaying a degree of influence of the event on execution of the job; and a display controller that controls display of the display information.
US10104247B2

A method for printing documents includes detecting a trigger event when a portable memory device is communicatively connected to a print device. The print device is in communication with a data store that contains print history identifying one or more files printed using one or more print devices. The method includes receiving an instruction to print a document file stored on the portable memory device, identifying a property associated with the document file, and comparing the property associated with the document file to the print history to determine if a previously printed document in the print history is substantially similar to the document file. If a previously printed document in the print history is substantially similar to the document file, before printing the document causing a user interface to output a prompt that the document file has previously been printed, otherwise causing the print device to print the document.
US10104246B2

An image forming apparatus includes a storage portion, a communication portion, a mechanism control portion, and a main control portion. The storage portion stores various kinds of information as to the image forming apparatus. The communication portion exchanges data and instructions with another image forming apparatus. The mechanism control portion controls operation of a mechanical system in the image forming apparatus. The main control portion performs a job related to a function of the image forming apparatus by controlling operation of constituent elements including the mechanism control portion in the image forming apparatus, and transmits an instruction to make the other image forming apparatus perform the job via the communication portion if, on detecting an error, the main control portion determines that only the main control portion has been rebooted based on a specific error of the image forming apparatus that is same as the error previously in the job.
US10104243B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms an image on a recording material, a landing pad unit that an unmanned flying device lands on after a flight thereof, and an information exchanging unit that exchanges information with the unmanned flying device landed on the landing pad unit.
US10104242B2

An information processing device includes: a setting unit that, in a case where an image is transmitted to a plurality of destinations, performs setting of whether or not a destination of the image is an essential destination; and a transmission control unit that performs control such that: in a case where the destination of the image is the essential destination, transmission to the essential destination is performed prior to transmission to a non-essential destination; and, in a case where trouble occurs in the transmission to the essential destination, transmission subsequent to the transmission to the essential destination is ended.
US10104241B2

A method of operating optical systems includes forming a stitched image of a field of regard using a first optical device. The stitched image of the field of regard comprises a plurality of sub-images associated with a first field of view. The method also includes receiving an image of a second field of view from a second optical device and determining a location of the image of the second field of view in the stitched image. The method further includes communicating an indicator to the second optical device. The indicator is to the location of the image of the second field of view in the stitched image.
US10104238B2

The present invention relates to a method of replacing at a first location in a telephony network first telephony apparatus comprising apparatus data with second telephony apparatus. The method comprises receiving at a second location in the telephony network remote from the first location identification data for the first telephony apparatus, the identification data providing for identification of the first telephony apparatus from among plural telephony apparatus in the telephony network. The method also comprises acquiring apparatus data for the first telephony apparatus from a data structure in dependence on the identification data, the data structure comprising the identification data and the apparatus data. The method further comprises replacing in the telephony network the first telephony apparatus with the second telephony apparatus. The method yet further comprises conveying the acquired apparatus data from the second location to the second telephony apparatus by way of the telephony network.
US10104237B1

The disclosed system provides a Real-time Telephony (or Call) Monitor, Analyzer and Decision SIP Server (RTMADS) for mitigating attacks on emergency telephone systems. The RTMADS works in conjunction with an ingress node to fork incoming calls to an IMS network and the RTMADS. Within the RTMADS, forked telephone calls undergo data collection and mining, and parametric analysis. A decision matrix in the RTMADS uses the results of the data collection, mining, and parametric analysis, and other information, to make a decision with respect to incoming calls. For example, the RTMADS may decide to perform call setup on an incoming call using a dedicated or backup Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), alert an Operations and Management (OAM) team regarding the incoming call, or accept and then terminate the incoming call.
US10104233B2

An interface portal system that includes a non-transitory computer readable medium having a plurality of stored instructions adapted to generate a coaching portal based on behavioral assessment data, the plurality of instructions including instructions that, when executed, analyze one or more communications between a customer and an agent, wherein the analysis comprises instructions that, when executed, apply a linguistic-based psychological behavioral model to separated voice data for the customer, the agent, or both, from each communication by analyzing behavioral characteristics of the customer, the agent, or both, based on the one or more communications; instructions that, when executed, identify one or more customer-agent interaction events based on the analyzed behavioral characteristics; and instructions that, when executed, display a time-based graphic representation across a selected time interval based on one or more communications. Methods of providing coaching assessment based on behavioral assessment data are also included.
US10104224B2

A method, device and system for limiting mobile device functionality in a vehicle. When a vehicle is in motion, a motion detector initiates a signal generator, which transmits a disabling signal that is received and processed by software residing on a mobile device. Upon receipt and validation of the disabling signal, the software will alter the mobile device's system configuration to, for example, remove the ability of the mobile device to respond to typing and other touch screen functions and to send and/or receive text and/or e-mail messages for as long as the disabling signal is transmitted. Once the motion detector detects that the vehicle is no longer in motion, the signal generator ceases transmission of the disabling signal. After a predetermined time of not receiving a disabling signal, the software restores the mobile device's system configuration to its original configuration.
US10104221B2

Conversation-based context rules for altering virtual reality (VR) gaming and for switching between input languages based on heuristics related to past conversations between users.
US10104215B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a blacklist management method and a device, relate to the field of communications, and are used for rapidly and conveniently adding a number to a blacklist, thereby improving operation efficiency of a terminal. The method includes: detecting, by a first terminal, an acceleration of the first terminal; when it is determined that the acceleration is greater than or equal to a first preset value, acquiring identification information of a second terminal; and adding the identification information to a blacklist. Embodiments of the method are used for blacklist management.
US10104214B2

The disclosure relates to seamlessly generating an in-call voice note. An embodiment of the disclosure conducts a call with a target wireless subscriber device, transmits, to the target wireless subscriber device, an indication to start recording a portion of the call, and transmits, to the target wireless subscriber device, an indication to stop recording the portion of the call. Another embodiment of the disclosure conducts a call with an originator wireless subscriber device, receives, from the originator wireless subscriber device, an indication to start recording a portion of the call, and receives, from the originator wireless subscriber device, an indication to stop recording the portion of the call.
US10104211B2

A connecting system for an electronic device is disclosed herein. The connecting system may comprise a connector port including an alignment feature and two or more conductive traces corresponding to contacts of a dock interface. The connector port may be rotatable relative to the dock interface with at least two conductive traces arranged in a manner such that the contacts are maintained in contacting relation with the conductive traces along a contact path when the electronic device is rotated relative to the dock interface. The connector port may further include one or more nonconductive separating spaces that separate the at least two conductive traces along the contact path. The connecting system may comprise a rotation stop arranged such that the contacts are prevented from having contacting relation with conductive traces other than a conductive trace to which the contact corresponds and with which the contact is aligned.
US10104210B1

An iPhone LED projector device that projects a large image from an iPhone onto a nearby wall or screen, where the LED projector is built into a housing for the iPhone, where the iPhone is attached via a lightning connector, where the LED projector device is about the same size as an iPhone and encloses the iPhone in a case, where the LED projector has a removable rechargeable lithium ion battery, an A/C power unit, wherein the LED projector includes external controls on one or more outer surfaces of the housing, wherien the LED projector is able to project an image approximately 100″ in size diagonal dimension, and wherein the LED projector includes an audio Bluetooth connection for connecting to an external audio unit.
US10104208B2

Disclosed are a mobile terminal for providing an intelligent agent (IA) service and controlling method thereof. The mobile terminal includes a display unit, a camera, a sensing unit comprising a microphone configured to sense a surrounding voice of the mobile terminal, an angle sensor configured sense an angle of the mobile terminal, and a location sensor configured to sense a location of the mobile terminal, a communication unit configured to transmit/receive data with a server configured to store a context information of a user, and a controller, if a trigger signal including a preset voice signal is sensed through the microphone, activating an intelligent agent (IA), the controller, if a preset input signal is sensed in a state that the IA is activated, activating the camera.
US10104207B1

A computing apparatus is configured to operate a controller on a communication log file to infer a message structure for communications between a remote control and a controlled device. The controller applies Hidden Markov Model and Finite State Machine to the message structure to operate the remote control on the controlled device to perform predefined actions, receives a state of the controlled device, and generates a semantic classification for the message structure from the state, the semantic classification applied to operation of the controller.
US10104205B2

Methods and apparatuses pertaining to flexible information mapping and modification of data packets are described. A method may involve receiving a data packet, modifying one or more attributes of the data packet, and outputting the modified data packet. In modifying the one or more attributes of the data packet, the method may involve extracting information from the data packet, the information including one or more user-defined fields (UDFs) in a header of the data packet. The method may also involve defining one or more source user-defined fields (SUDFs) according to at least one UDF of the one or more UDFs. The method may further involve performing one or more actions with respect to at least one SUDF of the one or more SUDFs.
US10104202B2

Techniques are disclosed for loading programs efficiently in a parallel computing system. In one embodiment, nodes of the parallel computing system receive a load description file which indicates, for each program of a multiple program multiple data (MPMD) job, nodes which are to load the program. The nodes determine, using collective operations, a total number of programs to load and a number of programs to load in parallel. The nodes further generate a class route for each program to be loaded in parallel, where the class route generated for a particular program includes only those nodes on which the program needs to be loaded. For each class route, a node is selected using a collective operation to be a load leader which accesses a file system to load the program associated with a class route and broadcasts the program via the class route to other nodes which require the program.
US10104200B2

The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems, including a method for automatically extending a service associated with data access. A request is received from a client, the request being for data associated with a first service. The first service is identified by a service identifier included in the request and defining a first behavior associated with the first service and use of the requested data. Using the service identifier, an extension service is identified that is associated with the first service. The identifying occurs automatically based on additional registry entries for the extension service, without modifying original registry entries for the first service, and without modifying a first service implementation associated with the first service. Data responsive to the received request is provided to the client. The data is provided according to a second behavior associated with the extension service.
US10104193B2

In one embodiment, a method of serving media includes receiving a request to serve a cacheable media content to a user equipment at a second media server deployed in a second layer2 access network. The request is received around when the user equipment is handed-off from a first layer2 node in a first layer2 access network to a second layer2 node in the second layer2 access network and when a streaming session of the cacheable media content to the user equipment from a first media server is terminated. The method further includes determining if the cacheable media content is stored in a cache of the second media server, and serving the cacheable media content from the cache of the second media server to the user equipment if the media content is stored in the cache of the second media server.
US10104190B2

There is provided methods for managing streaming over communication networks. Server and client devices share a push policy so that the client device may anticipate data pushes by the server. Anticipation makes it possible to cancel early the sending of some pushed data, therefore reducing bandwidth consumption. The shared push policy may be implicit to both server and client. In embodiments, it is explicitly specified by the server to the client, for example embedded in the Media Presentation Description file or included in a specific HTTP header. The client may also request an update of the shared push policy to meet its own requirements.
US10104179B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and system, and a proxy device. The transmission method includes: establishing a TCP connection between a client and an Internet server, where a proxy device interacts with the client in a wireless manner, and the proxy device interacts with the Internet server in a wired manner; and obtaining, by the proxy device, a start serial number and a reply serial number in a corresponding direction and completing data forwarding between the client and the Internet server based on this without respectively establishing an independent TCP connection with the client or the Internet server, so that the quality of service of a wireless network is not affected.
US10104176B2

Examples are disclosed for remote management of a computing device. In some examples, a secure communication link may be established between a network input/output device for a computing device and a remote management application. Commands may be received from the remote management application and management functions may be implemented at the network input/output device. Implementation of the management functions may enable the remote management application to manage or control at least some operating parameters of the computing device. Other examples are described and claimed.
US10104170B2

A system and method of assigning resource consumers to resources using constraint programming is disclosed. The resource consumers are to be assigned to the resources in a way that achieves one or more particular objectives, such as resiliency, load balancing, and network embedding criteria. A data model, for application to a constraint programming solver, formulates the assignment problem as a set of constraints for a solution to be found. The data model includes a first set of data model elements corresponding to pairs of resources, each pair having two resources in different failure domains. The data model includes a second set of data model elements corresponding to the resource consumers. The data model includes a constraint that limits assignment of the resource consumers to the resources to: assigning the resource consumers respectively to the pairs of resources.
US10104167B2

A method may include receiving a request to provide at least one application session, and generating a networking architecture that includes at least one virtual route reflector front end (VRR FE), at least one back end work unit, and at least one routing information base (RIB) in a virtualization environment. The method includes implementing the at least one application session via the at least one VRR FE, the at least one back end work unit, and the at least one RIB. The at least one VRR FE is to perform as a proxy for traffic to the at least one back end work unit. The method also includes monitoring a load associated with the at least one application session, and performing load balancing on the networking architecture based on assignment of the load to the at least one back end work unit.
US10104166B2

The present disclosure is directed generally to systems and methods for providing load balancing as a service. A load balancer executing on a device intermediary to a server and a plurality of clients can receive a request from an agent executing on the server. The request can be to initiate establishment of a transport layer connection. The load balancer can accept the request to establish the transport layer connection with the server. The load balancer can receive a request to access the server from a client of the plurality of clients. The load balancer can forward the request to the server via the transport layer connection established between the load balancer and the server responsive to the request of the server.
US10104153B2

A method and device for processing information are provided. The method includes: judging whether a screen-sharing request from a peer device is received via a wireless network transmission link; when it is judged that the screen-sharing request from the peer device is received, obtaining an Internet Protocol (IP) address and a port number of the peer device; generating, according to the IP address and the port number, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) corresponding to media data that is used for playing screen content of the peer device; determining a standard player corresponding to the URL; and playing the media data corresponding to the URL using the standard player.
US10104149B2

There is provided a reception terminal including a display control section which performs control of displaying content data shared with a transmission terminal, and an acquisition section which acquires, from a server, event identification information for identifying an event occurred in the transmission terminal regarding the content data, wherein the display control section adds a display associated with the event identification information acquired by the acquisition section to the content data.
US10104148B2

In methods, systems, and devices, master and slave node timestamp synchronization units identify a node start frame delimiter of a time protocol message on transmission medium by matching patterns in the time protocol message to known start frame delimiter patterns. Master and slave node processors of such timestamp synchronization units capture a corresponding node clock time at which the node start frame delimiter is identified by referring to a corresponding node clock signal while each is identifying the node start frame delimiter. The master and slave node processors perform compensation of the node clock time by making adjustments to the node clock time for known time latency. The master and slave node timestamp synchronization units then output the node clock time as timestamps to corresponding timestamp units.
US10104147B2

A method for wirelessly transmitting audio signals based on the Bluetooth protocol from a Bluetooth audio source to a computer device (audio sink). An audio signal is converted in the Bluetooth audio source into an audio data packet. The audio data packets are converted into L2CAP data packets in the Bluetooth audio source based on a protocol with access to the L2CAP layer, and wirelessly transmitted. The Bluetooth audio source suppresses renewed transmission of L2CAP data packets which were erroneous or which were not received by the sink. Real-time transmission or reproduction of the audio stream or the audio signal can thus be effected. The audio stream or an audio signal on the L2CAP layer may be transmitted with a reduced repetition rate in respect of erroneous data packets. Access to RFCOMM or another data transport protocol with access to the L2CAP layer can be provided from the application layer.
US10104146B2

Disclosed herein is a method including receiving a stream of packets into a buffer, each packet having a processed video data portion and a page count portion, the processed video data portion being a result of a modulo operation performed on a word of video data, and the page count portion being a data page number on which the word of video data is to be placed. Each packet is read from the buffer, and an output packet including the video data portion and a data tag portion is generated therefrom. The data tag portion is associated with, but does not directly represent, the data page number where the word of video data of the processed video data portion or of video data of a processed video data portion of a next packet, is to be placed. Each data tag portion contains fewer bits than each corresponding page count portion.
US10104145B2

A method of obtaining radio content from a remote electronic device for a user electronic device includes transmitting a request for radio media content to a first remote electronic device via a network. Radio media content that includes a plurality of media data files is received via the network. The received plurality of media data files are stored in a storage device of the user electronic device. A radio playlist that defines a rendering sequence for the plurality of media data files is requested. In response to the request for the radio playlist, the radio playlist is received. The radio playlist is processed in the user electronic device to enable the stored plurality of media data files to be rendered on the user electronic device in accordance with the radio playlist.
US10104141B2

Methods, systems, and devices are described to proactively adapt media streaming by a number of media player clients over the Internet or another data network. Each media player requests segments of an adaptive media stream for playback to a viewer. In some implementations, some or all of the media players in the system are able to measure packet loss or other indicia of issues with the data transmission. This indicia can be used to adapt subsequent requests for additional segments of the media stream. Moreover, some implementations could provide the measured packet loss or other indicia back to the server as feedback. The server, in turn, can use the feedback from the players (along with any other additional information) to formulate business rules that can be subsequently delivered to some or all of the players in the system. The media players can therefore adapt their segment request based upon locally measured data and/or based upon business rules that reflect system-wide conditions.
US10104136B2

A method and an apparatus for sharing content are provided. Information about at least one content is transmitted to an external device. Information about associated content that have been searched for by the external device based on the transmitted information about the at least one content is received from the external device. Content to share with a second user device are selected from among the associated content based on a predetermined condition. Information about the selected content is transmitted to the second user device.
US10104128B2

Techniques for network-based security for mobile devices based on device state are disclosed. In some embodiments, automatically configuring mobile devices and applying policies based on a Host Information Profile (HIP) report includes receiving a Host Information Profile (HIP) report for a mobile device; performing a policy match based on the HIP report for the mobile device; and performing an action based on the policy match based on the HIP report for the mobile device.
US10104127B2

Systems and methods are provided for configuring and monitoring computing resources of an entity for compliance with one or more standards. In one implementation, a server receives one or more identifiers of one or more standards and determines a plurality of configuration settings for the computing resources of the entity, based on the received one or more identifiers. The plurality of configuration settings comply with the one or more standards. The computing resources of the entity are configured according to the plurality of configuration settings. The server detects an event related to the computing resources. The detected event and the plurality of configuration settings are evaluated for compliance with the one or more standards. A determination is made whether the entity is compliant with the one or more standards, based on the evaluation, and an action is taken, based on the determination.
US10104123B2

A mobile device fetches a policy definition library from a policy server responsive to occurrence of a defined event associated with an application package. The policy definition library contains policies defining resources of the mobile device that the application package is permitted to access. The mobile device executes the wrapped application package containing application executable code and application wrapper executable code that is called by each execution of an agnostic wrapper function residing at each of a plurality of locations in the application executable code. Responsive to execution of the agnostic wrapper function at any of the plurality of locations in the application executable code, the mobile device executes the application wrapper executable code to control whether access by the application executable code is granted to resources of the mobile device based on the policies contained in the policy definition library.
US10104122B2

Sensor data may be filtered in a secure environment. The filtering may limit distribution of the sensor data. Filtering may modify the sensor data, for example, to prevent identification of a person depicted in a captured image or to prevent acquiring a user's precise location. Filtering may also add or require other data use controls to access the data. Attestation that a filter policy is being applied and working properly or not may be provided as well.
US10104113B1

In an embodiment, a data processing method providing an improvement in computer security, comprises selecting a uniform resource location (URL) for classification wherein the selected URL is associated with a webpage; determining a URL risk score for the selected URL; comparing the URL risk score to a URL risk threshold; in response to determining that the URL risk score exceeds the URL risk threshold, determining a maliciousness risk score for the webpage content associated with the selected URL; comparing the maliciousness risk score to a maliciousness risk threshold; and classifying the URL based on the comparison between the maliciousness risk score and the maliciousness risk threshold; in response to determining that the maliciousness risk score exceeds the maliciousness risk threshold, classifying the URL as malicious; in response to determining that the maliciousness risk score does not exceed the maliciousness risk threshold, classifying the URL as benign.
US10104110B2

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for identifying a first and second occurrence in connection with at least one of the networked device. In use, it is possible that it is determined that the at least one actual vulnerability of the at least one networked device is capable of being taken advantage of by the first occurrence identified in connection with the at least one networked device. Further, it is also possible that it is determined that the at least one actual vulnerability of the at least one networked device is not capable of being taken advantage of by the second occurrence identified in connection with the at least one networked device. To this end, the first occurrence and the second occurrence are reported differently.
US10104105B2

A network device may include multiple interfaces, each including a local database to store, in a first group of local records, information associated with a first group of data units sent from or received by a first one of the group of interfaces; a global database to store, in a group of global records, information associated with the first group of data units and information associated with a second group of data units sent from or received by a second one of said group of interfaces. The device may include a processor, to manage the local database and the global database; broadcast at least one of the local records to the second one of the group of interfaces; and analyze each of the local records to identify potential anomalies in the first group of data units.
US10104102B1

An analytics-based security monitoring system is adapted to receive data, such as in the form of event logs, from one or more network devices transferred through a computing environment, detect a plurality of behavioral characteristics from the received event logs, identify behavioral fragments composed of related behavioral characteristics, and identify an attack by correlating the behavioral fragments against patterns of known malicious attacks. The analytics-based security monitoring system may then perform a learning process to enhance further detection of attacks and perform one or more remedial actions when an attack is identified.
US10104097B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for preventing targeted malware attacks may include (1) identifying at least one candidate risk factor for targets of previous targeted malware attacks that were directed to the targets based on characteristics of the targets, (2) calculating a degree of association between the candidate risk factor and the previous targeted malware attacks by comparing rates of targeted malware attacks between a group that possesses the risk factor and a group that does not possess the risk factor, (3) identifying a candidate target of a targeted malware attack that possesses the candidate risk factor, and (4) adjusting a security policy assigned to the candidate target of the targeted malware attack based on the calculated degree of association between the candidate risk factor and the previous targeted malware attacks. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10104092B2

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for retrieving a content collection over a network. During operation, the system determines additional information associated with the piece of content that is needed for consumption of the content collection; generates a plurality of Interests, which includes at least one Interest for a catalog of the content collection and at least one Interest for the additional information; and forwards, concurrently, the plurality of Interests, thereby facilitating parallel retrieval of the content collection and the additional information.
US10104090B2

Access to a module element within a first module by a second module is prohibited if the module element within the first module has not been exposed to the second module. If a particular module element within a first module has been exposed to a second module, then access to the particular module element by the second module may or may not be allowed depending on: (a) whether the particular module element has been declared with a public or non-public access modifier, (b) whether a second exposed module element, which includes the particular module element, has been declared with a public or non-public access modifier, (c) a level of access associated with the operation that attempts to access the particular module element of the first module, and/or (d) whether an accessibility override configuration is set for accessing the particular module element.
US10104088B2

A method, computer program product, and system for providing verification processes associated with a commitment-based authentication protocol are described. A request by a user for access to one or more resources is received, and a presentation policy is transmitted to the user indicating required credentials. A commitment to a revocation handle is received, including an indication of an associated Sigma protocol executed by the user. A challenge value selected from a challenge value set associated with the associated Sigma protocol is transmitted to the user. Based on the selected challenge value, a presentation token and a value parameter that is distinct from the presentation token are received from the user. Based on a determination as to whether the presentation token and value parameter are valid in accordance with the associated Sigma protocol, access for the user to the one or more resources is granted to the user or prevented.
US10104081B2

A method can include receiving a static web application at a trusted server, validating assurance characteristics of the static web application, and upon successful validation of the static web application, providing access to the static web application via a URL that identifies the static web application at a trusted server location. The static web application, when executed on the browser running on the client device, can be granted at least one permission to utilize local resources of the client device during execution of the static web application by the browser. Upon receiving a change to an object of the static web application, the validating of the assurance characteristics of the static web application, as a whole, can be performed before the change to the object is made accessible via the URL.
US10104077B1

In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises receiving a first authentication request from one or more first computing devices; in response to receiving the first authentication request, performing a first authentication service for the one or more first computing devices on behalf of a second computing device using a first set of identity information; in response to performing the first authentication service, generating and queuing a first set of one or more transactions corresponding to at least one of the one or more first computing devices; receiving a second authentication request from the second computing device configured to access the first set of one or more transactions; in response to receiving the second authentication request, performing a second authentication service for the second computing device on behalf of a third computing device using a second set of identity information; in response to performing the second authentication service, encrypting and sending the first set of one or more transactions to the second computing device.
US10104067B2

A method and apparatus for providing a masked short message service in a wireless network are disclosed. For example, the method receives a message from a first endpoint device directed to a second endpoint device, wherein the message indicates that the message is a masked short message service message, and forwards the masked short message service message with a code towards the second endpoint device. In one example, the second endpoint device parses the message and executes instructions contained therein, e.g., for sending a regular SMS with content derived from masked SMS, making a call, playing music, finding location by invoking an API, sending a file or a picture and any other functions that the second endpoint device may be capable of doing. The masked short message service provides a method for remotely controlling a 2G/3G mobile device through a computer or another mobile device.
US10104065B2

A method implemented by a network element (NE) configured as a streaming client, the method comprising obtaining, via a processor of the NE, a first authorization token for accessing a first media segment located on a content server, embedding, via the processor, the first authorization token in a first content request message for accessing the first media segment located on the content server, sending, via a transmitter of the NE to the content server, the first content request message comprising the first authorization token to request the first media segment, and receiving, via a receiver of the NE from the content server, the first media segment when the first authorization token is valid for accessing the first media segment located on the content server.
US10104060B2

Authenticating applications to a network service includes authenticating an application with a certificate to access a service provider over a logical connection between the application and the service provider and confirming that the application is using an authorized port of the service provider.
US10104057B2

In one embodiment, a first computing device receives an access token from a second computing device, the access token being generated by the second computing device for a specific software application executing on a specific computing device; stores the access token; receives a request for the access token from a software application executing on a third computing device; verifies whether the software application is the same as the specific software application and the third computing device is the same as the specific computing device for which the access token is generated; and sends the access token to the third computing device only when the software application is the same as the specific software application and the third computing device is the same as the specific computing device for which the access token is generated.
US10104055B2

A system, method and computer program product protects client information used for online transactions by storing transaction details on the client side of a network and avoiding storage on the host side. A hash function may be generated representing a transaction and its details on both the client and server sides. For the transaction to be processed, the hash function from the client side must match the hash function on the host side. Once authenticated, the transaction details may be read and processed while maintaining storage of the client information on the client side of the network.
US10104052B2

A system to present secure expandable advertisements using an API and cross-domain communication. A content publishing system that hosts a website can implement an expandable advertisement using IFRAMEs that are expanded upon receiving an API call from a third party rich media vendor that hosts the expandable advertisement when the content publishing system and the third party media vendor are of differing domains.
US10104048B2

A method of shared key generation between three nodes through a shared communication medium includes performing, with a processor in a first node communicatively connected to a second node and a third node through a shared communication medium, a one-way function using a first shared key between the first node and the second node stored in a memory of the node and a predetermined counter as inputs to generate a first plurality of pseudo-random bits. The method includes generating, with the processor and a transceiver in the first node, a second shared key between the first node and the third node by transmitting each bit in the first plurality of pseudo-random bits to the third node through the shared communication medium simultaneously to transmission of random bits from the third node to the first node.
US10104036B2

A method of generating a routing table containing information as to the weighted distance between client's that use a resolver and each rack gateway, taking into account how traffic to each client can egress from the CDN AS. The routing table is generated from matrix multiplication of two matrices. One matrix contains information as to the proportion of each client's use of each resolver in a first autonomous system. The second matrix contains information as to the distance between each client and each rack, with respect to an egress gateway, in a second autonomous system. The resulting routing table is used to identify a gateway from which to serve content to a client.
US10104027B2

Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention utilize technology to facilitate student question creation. Interactive platforms such as mobile phones or tablets can allow questions to be written, saved, and communicated electronically. In one embodiment, a method for collaboratively generating a question includes generating question data in response to input of a question and answer choices on a first device, sending the question data to a repository, sending the question data from the repository to a second device, displaying the question and answer choices on the second device, generating revised question data in response to input that changes the question, sending the revised question data to the repository, sending the revised question data to a third device, displaying the question and answer choices on the third device, receiving input of the selection of answer choices on the third device, and providing feedback whether the selection is correct.
US10104018B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for controlling forwarding of service data in a virtual network, which relate to the field of communications and are used to improve user experience. The method includes: obtaining, by a forwarding control node, a processing rule of a service and connection information of a virtual network; determining, by the forwarding control node according to the processing rule of the service and the connection information of the virtual network, a forwarding path that a data packet of the service needs to pass through; generating, by the forwarding control node, a corresponding forwarding rule for a virtual switching node according to the forwarding path; and sending, by the forwarding control node, the forwarding rule to the virtual switching node. Embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a scenario of packet processing.
US10104015B2

A FC system includes an FC switch that receives local device FLOGIs that identify local devices through a first subset of ports, and provides a local address in a mapping database for each of the identified local devices. The FC switch then transmits an FC switch FLOGI using a second subset of ports through which no local device fabric login was received, and determines whether a FLOGI ACC has been received back. If a FLOGI ACC is received, the FC switch provides a fabric address in the mapping database for each of the identified local devices, and uses the local addresses/fabric addresses for each respective identified local device to provide communications between the identified local devices and an FC fabric. If no fabric login acceptance is received, the FC networking device uses the local addresses for respective identified local devices to provide communications between the identified local devices.
US10104012B2

The system executes services by an application called “server” for at least one application called “client.” A preliminary step establishes for each service a list of calculation parameters that can be varied in a given range, called “adjustable parameters” as well as time and quality of the said service information according to the value of the said parameters. At the request of a client for a given service, the method adjusts the value of the adjustable calculation parameters as a function of a given constraint, the service being executed using the adjusted values of the said parameters.
US10104007B1

Embodiments presented herein enable an enterprise to rapidly define and generate views of cloud based computing resources. In one embodiment, the cloud based service provider hosts a view service as an additional service layer between customer applications and the web service APIs hosted by that service provider. This intermediary service layer allows customers to compose and access API views generated using the web service APIs published by the cloud based computing service. The service provider may expose the view service itself using an API which allows client applications to invoke an API call to generate a given API view from the corresponding API view definition.
US10104004B2

An embodiment of the invention includes a packet processing pipeline. The packet processing pipeline includes match and action stages. Each match and action stage in incurs a match delay when match processing occurs and each match and action stage incurs an action delay when action processing occurs. A transport delay occurs between successive match and action stages when data is transferred from a first match and action stage to a second match and action stage.
US10103991B2

Systems and methods for managing packet flows in a communication network are provided. Packet information can be cached on different levels and used to avoid external queries. The cache information can also be correlated with other types of information, such as location information, to be able to serve that information quicker than if one or more external queries were to be made. A demux manager can provide routing and session setup, by routing packets that already have a session to the session manager and assigning packets to a session manager if they are not already assigned to a session. The tiered architecture also provides scalability to many users and minimizes delays even during high call volumes because the load can be distributed well across the gateway's resources.
US10103988B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring a switching device, wherein the method includes: setting a first flow entry in at least one flow table, where the first flow entry includes a match field, the match field is used for designating information that needs to be matched, and instructing the switching device to perform matching between a value of information that is of a received packet and needs to be matched and a first field of each record in a database, to obtain a first record matching the packet, where each record in the database includes the first field, and the first field is used for denoting a designated value of the information that needs to be matched. The present invention reduces a quantity of flow entries.
US10103985B2

A method and system for analyzing devices on a network are provided. The method includes: receiving at least one packet from a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE); determining identity metadata associated with the at least one packet; and analyzing the at least one packet to determine a device associated with the at least one packet. The system for analyzing devices on a network includes: a packet processor configured to receive at least one packet from a CPE; a subscriber/session identity module configured to determine identity metadata with the at least one packet; and a device tracker module configured to analyze the at least one packet to determine a device associated with the at least one packet.
US10103983B2

Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel method of tunneling data packets. The method establishes a tunnel between a first forwarding element and a second forwarding element. For each data packet directed to the second forwarding element from the first forwarding element, the method encapsulates the data packet with a header that includes a tunnel option. The method then sends the data packet from the first forwarding element to the second forwarding element through the established tunnel. In some embodiments, the data packet is encapsulated using a protocol that is adapted to change with different control plane implementations and the implementations' varying needs for metadata.
US10103982B2

At an intermediary dynamic host configuration protocol relay device, over a network, a dynamic host configuration protocol message is obtained from one of a plurality of remote dynamic host configuration protocol relay devices in communication with the intermediary dynamic host configuration protocol relay device over the network. The intermediary dynamic host configuration protocol relay device accesses data pertaining to a plurality of dynamic host configuration protocol back-end servers logically fronted by the intermediary dynamic host configuration protocol relay device. Based on information in the dynamic host configuration protocol message and the data pertaining to the plurality of dynamic host configuration protocol back-end servers, the dynamic host configuration protocol message is routed to an appropriate one of the plurality of back-end dynamic host configuration protocol servers.
US10103974B2

A software-defined network (SDN) controller and a multipath routing method thereof are provided. In the method, a maximum bottleneck bandwidth (MBB) and a minimum hop count (MHC) of each of the nodes in the SDN are initiated. Next, a source node is visited, and neighboring nodes thereof are discovered to relax paths between the source node and each neighboring node. Then, a forwarding node having a maximum MBB among other nodes is visited, and its neighboring nodes which are connected therewith and unvisited are discovered to relax the paths between the forwarding node and each neighboring node. Afterwards, the rest of the nodes are consecutively visited until all nodes are visited. Finally, a disjoint path lookup table is established according to relation between the paths recorded for each node, and accordingly k disjoint paths having the maximum bottleneck bandwidth are found for transmitting k sub-flows divided from a data flow.
US10103972B2

Embodiments relate to managing data flows at a network interface card (NIC). A computer program product for managing data flows at a network interface card (NIC) of a host, the NIC comprising a port, includes a tangible storage medium readable by a processing circuit that stores instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method. The method includes receiving, from a virtual forwarding element executing in the host, a packet that belongs to a data flow, identifying, at the NIC and by the processing circuit, one of a plurality of queues for storing data flows to be sent out of the host through the port based a mapping between the data flows, the queues, and a plurality of tunnels, and placing the packet in the identified queue in order to send the packet out of the host through the port.
US10103968B2

A tree recovery method for a software-defined network (SDN) adapted to an SDN controller is provided. The tree recovery method includes: establishing topology information based on a current SDN topology and storing the topology information in a storage of the SDN controller; receiving a failure message reporting a failure link of the SDN, a plurality of network nodes of the topology information are classified into at least one losing nodes and at least one remaining node according to the failure link; and calculating and linking the at least one losing node to the at least one remaining node by using the topology information stored in the storage.
US10103963B2

A network appliance described herein allows the user to selectively forward the flow of packets received through a network port, to a particular egress port. The network appliance creates virtual ports, which can be assigned to the one or more egress ports. The network appliance assigns the flow of packets to the one or more virtual ports in the network appliance. The network appliance decides a forwarding treatment to be applied to the flow of packets, for forwarding the flow of packets to the egress tool ports, based on the virtual port to which the flow of packets is assigned and based on a detected network characteristic. The forwarding treatment can be a decision to drop the flow of packets, or to send the flow of packets to the egress port assigned to the virtual port.
US10103958B2

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a method and an apparatus thereof for selecting a packet loss concealment procedure for a lost audio frame of a received audio signal. A method for selecting a packet loss concealment procedure comprises detecting an audio type of a received audio frame and determining a packet loss concealment procedure based on the audio type. In the method, detecting an audio type comprises determining a stability of a spectral envelope of signals of received audio frames.
US10103954B2

A method for determining when to send monitoring data to a server within a monitoring infrastructure. The method includes a first agent computer collecting a first instance of monitoring data relating to an alert on a computer system, wherein the collecting is based, at least in part, on a set of instructions received from a monitoring server, wherein the set of instructions includes instructions for determining whether the monitoring data is relevant to triggering the alert. The first agent then receives at least one second instance of monitoring data from a set of second agents. The first agent then determines whether the first instance of monitoring data is relevant to triggering the alert based, at least in part, on the first instance of monitoring data and the second instance of monitoring data. The first agent then determines whether to send the first instance of monitoring data to the monitoring server.
US10103950B2

Systems and methods may include deploying a probe within a unified infrastructure management (“UIM”) system. The systems and methods may include discovering, via the probe, hubs within the UIM system. Each hub may pass UIM traffic. The systems and methods may include establishing, for each hub, a queue on the hub. The queue may log quality of service (“QoS”) messages that pass through the hub. The systems and methods may include filtering, by the probe, each QoS message. The filtering of each QoS message may be filtering by a filter criteria. The filter criteria may specify an originating system at which the QoS message was originated. Additionally or alternatively, the filter criteria may specify a characteristic of a generating probe that generated the QoS message. The systems and methods may include providing information regarding each of the filtered QoS messages to a monitoring server.
US10103931B2

Systems and methods for session-based matching of mutable browser identifiers are provided. Information may be stored regarding a plurality of mutable browser identifiers each unique to an associated website and one or more maps each associating a immutable browser identifier to one or more mutable browser identifiers. Such a immutable browser identifier may be unique to an associated browser. Further, information may be received from a computing device that has used a browser to download a website. Such downloaded website may include a reference to a mutable browser identifier specific to the downloaded website. The referenced mutable browser identifier may be identified as corresponding to one of the stored mutable browser identifiers. The session information of the referenced mutable browser identifier in the received information may be compared to the session information of the corresponding stored mutable browser identifier. Stored information associated with the corresponding stored mutable browser identifier may be updated based on the comparison.
US10103927B2

A distribution system that may include multiple radio frequency outputs, a group of channel processing and digital up conversion units, and a set of digital to analog converters. The set of digital to analog converters is coupled between the group of channel processing and digital up conversion units and the multiple radio frequency outputs. The group of channel processing units may be arranged to generate multiple digital multiplexes and to provide the multiple digital multiplexes to the set of digital to analog converters. Each digital multiplex comprises digital broadcast channels provided from at least two channel processing and digital up conversion units. The set of the digital to analog converters may be arranged to convert the multiple digital multiplexes to provide multiple analog multiplexes and to provide the multiple analog multiplexes to the multiple radio frequency outputs.
US10103916B2

The present specification relates to a method/apparatus for extending and transmitting a reference signal, and to a method and apparatus for transmitting a cyclic shift (hereinafter, referred to as CS) parameter. In generating the extended reference signal, the CS is determined as a function for both a basic CS parameter and an extended CS parameter.
US10103915B2

A broadcast signal receiver is disclosed. A broadcast signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a synchronization & demodulation module performing signal detection and OFDM demodulation on a received broadcast signal; a frame parsing & deinterleaving module performing parsing and deinterleaving of a signal frame of the broadcast signal; a demapping & decoding module performing conversion of data of at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) of the broadcast signal into the bit domain and FEC decoding of the converted PLP data; and an output processing module outputting a data stream by receiving the at least one PLP data.
US10103909B2

The invention relates to the field of terrestrial broadcast transmission, more specifically, to a channel estimation method. A channel estimation method used for estimating a channel of a next carrier signal frame, the channel estimation method comprising: equalizing a carrier of the current signal frame and of the channel of the current signal frame, to obtain a transmission sequence of the current signal frame and a signal-to-noise ratio of the current signal frame, calculating the transmission sequence to get the reference channel, generating an initial channel estimation based on the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal frame, processing the estimated initial channel and the reference channel by an adaptive filtering method, to obtain an estimated channel of next signal frame.
US10103905B2

A method for transmitting channel information, adapted to a base station, includes steps of: receiving a first uplink reference signal and a second uplink reference signal from a user device, obtaining an uplink channel estimation value according to the first uplink reference signal, and obtaining a downlink channel estimation value according to the second uplink reference signal and the uplink channel estimation value.
US10103902B1

This disclosure describes techniques for utilizing VXLANs within a network, such as a data center, for transporting L2 customer communications. Moreover, the disclosure describes techniques for auto-discovering, for each VXLAN, a corresponding replication node for replicating and distributing unknown destination, broadcast, and multicast frames to VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints (“VTEPs”) within the data center. Further, the techniques facilitate, by the replication node, discovery and auto-registration of the VTEPs for the respective customer network. As such, the techniques may facilitate configuration of VXLANs without necessarily relying on multicast protocols to provide such functionality. In this way, the techniques described herein may be used to supplement or even replace reliance on multicast protocols, such as the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol, when configuring VXLANs within a network.
US10103900B2

A method and system for detecting malicious behavior from smart appliances within a network. Smart appliances have a certain level of intelligence that allows them to perform a specific role more effectively and conveniently. Network traffic data and appliance identification data is collected about smart appliances within a network. The data is sent to a behavior analysis engine, which computes confidence levels for anomalies within the network traffic that may be caused by malicious behavior. If the behavior analysis engine determines that malicious behavior is present in the network, it sends an instruction to a network traffic hub to block network traffic relating to the anomaly. In some embodiments, network traffic is blocked based on source-destination pairs. In some embodiments, network traffic is blocked from a device outside the network that is determined to be malicious.
US10103897B2

A method, performed in a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) for managing subscription to a policy counter maintained at an Online Charging System (OCS) is disclosed. The PCRF is operable to communicate with the OCS over an Sy reference point. The method comprises receiving an All Users subscription trigger from a network operator (202), the All Users subscription trigger identifying a network policy, and sending a Spending Limit Request (SLR) command to the OCS (208), the SLR command specifying an identifier of a policy counter for the network policy and specifying application of the SLR command to all ongoing Sy sessions between the PCRF and the OCS. Also disclosed is a method, performed in an OCS, for managing subscription by a PCRF to a policy counter maintained at the OCS. The method comprises receiving an SLR command from the PCRF (302), the SLR command specifying an identifier of a policy counter and specifying application of the SLR command to all ongoing Sy sessions between the PCRF and the OCS, and applying the received SLR command with respect to the specified policy counter identifier to each ongoing Sy session between the OCS and the PCRF (306-314). Also disclosed are a PCRF, an OCS and a computer program product.
US10103879B2

A first device may receive data, to be provided to a second device, and an application identifier. The data and application identifier may be received from a third device. The first device may be associated with a first network, and the second device may be associated with a second network. The first network may be a different network than the second network. The application identifier may be associated with the second device. The first device may determine that the data is destined to the second device based on the application identifier. The first device may cause a secure session to be established with the second device. The secure session may allow the data to be securely transmitted from the third device to the second device. The first device may provide the data to the second device via the secure session.
US10103860B2

The invention relates to a method for operating a secondary station to search for PDCCH in search spaces on a plurality of component carriers, wherein the component carriers comprise an anchor carrier and a plurality of other carriers and the search spaces change in a preconfigured way with the time.
US10103851B2

In some embodiments, a link monitoring system (“LMS”) is configured to obtain link status metrics and packet transmission metrics for network links forming a network channel between a first network device and a second network device. The LMS can obtain link status metrics from the first network device and the second network device and can also initiate the generation of packets on the network links to obtain the packet transmission metrics. Based on the status metrics and packet transmission metrics, the LMS can determine if the network links are malfunctioning.
US10103850B2

A method and apparatus of a network element that keeps a port of the network element up in a split port configuration is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the network element receives an indication of a link loss on a receive interface of the port, wherein the port includes the receive interface and a transmit interface. In addition, the receive interface is coupled to a first device over a first link, and the transmit interface is coupled to a second device over a second link. Furthermore, the network element performs an operation of the port such that a link coupled to a transmit interface of the port remains up. The network element additionally suppresses receive faults that are received on the receive interface.
US10103847B2

Systems, apparatus, user equipment (UE), evolved node B(eNB), and methods are described for machine-type communications (MTC) with narrowband deployment comprising including MTC Physical Control Format Indicator (M-PCFICH). One embodiment includes control circuitry configured to determine a super-frame structure, wherein the super-frame structure is set, at least in part, on a bandwidth of the narrowband deployment. The embodiment further comprises circuitry to determine configuration information for a UE in communication with the eNB, generate a configuration for an MTC Control Format Indicator (M-CFI) for the UE to indicate the determined configuration information, and transmit the M-CFI through a narrowband M-PCFICH within the super-frame structure.
US10103844B2

An information receiving and sending method and apparatus are provided, where the information receiving method includes: receiving, by a station (STA) in a transmit opportunity (TXOP) phase, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data that is from a wireless access point (AP), where some data frames in the OFDMA data carry a legacy physical-layer preamble; and in a process of receiving the OFDMA data, working, by the STA, in an OFDMA receiving mode when receiving a data frame that does not carry the legacy physical-layer preamble, determining, by the STA according to a preset rule, a data frame that carries the legacy physical-layer preamble, and switching from the OFDMA receiving mode to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiving mode to receive the data frame that carries the legacy physical-layer preamble.
US10103843B1

In an aspect, a method of encoding data for transmission includes reading, for a block of encoded data on which interleaving and rate-matching is to be performed, the block of encoded data from a buffer, by first and second interleaving and rate matching engines operating in parallel and, starting at first and second starting points of the buffer, respectively. Encoded output data includes the interleaved and rate matched data from both engines. In another aspect, a method of decoding received data includes reading data of a log likelihood ratio (LLR) buffer, by first and second de-interleaving and de-rate matching engines, starting at first and second starting points of the LLR buffer, respectively. Decoded output data includes de-interleaved and de-rate matched data of both engines.
US10103842B2

A frame error correction circuit may identify and correct errors in data frames provided to a receiver as part of a diversity communications scheme. The frame error correction circuit may further align the data frames so that the data frames can be compared. The frame error correction circuit may perform a bit-wise comparison of the data frames and identify inconsistent bit positions where bits in the data frames differ from one another. Once inconsistent bit positions have been identified, the frame error correction circuit may access a permutation table of permutations of bits at the inconsistent bit positions. In some implementations, the frame error correction circuit uses the permutation table to reassemble permutations of the data frames. In various implementations, the frame error correction circuit performs a CRC of each permutation of the data frames, and provides a valid permutation to a network.
US10103840B2

A networking device includes a packet header protect generator, a transmitter, a receiver, a decoder and router. The transmitter transmits a data packet to the receiver. The data packet includes a data packet header. The packet header protection generator is arranged to toggle selected bits of a protected portion of the data packet header and generate a data integrity signature. The receiver receives the data packet and generates a received data integrity signature. The decoder computes a locally computed data integrity signature in response to the protected portion of the received data packet header. The locally computed data integrity signature is compared with the received data integrity signature. The router selects a portion of a routing path in response to whether a data packet forwarding destination includes a decoder arranged to compute a locally computed data integrity signature.
US10103835B2

A portable countermeasure device is provided comprising one or more directional antennae, one or more disruption components and at least one activator. The portable countermeasure device further comprises a body, with the directional antennae are affixed to a front portion of the body. The one or more disruption components may be externally or internally mounted to the device body. The portable countermeasure device is aimed at a specific drone, the activator is engaged, and disruptive signals are directed toward the drone, disrupting the control, navigation, and other signals to and from the drone.
US10103824B2

A system for antenna alignment of a directional antenna used for wireless communication with respect to a target location. The system comprising the directional antenna and an unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV, arranged to be deployed in relation to the target location. The system is configured for transmission of an alignment signal between the UAV and the directional antenna and also for measuring a level of antenna alignment of the directional antenna with respect to the target location, based on the alignment signal transmission.
US10103820B2

Techniques have been developed for transmitting and receiving information conveyed through the air from one portable device to another as a generally unperceivable coding within an otherwise recognizable acoustic signal. For example, in some embodiments in accordance with the present invention(s), information is acoustically communicated from a first handheld device toward a second by encoding the information in a signal that, when converted into acoustic energy at an acoustic transducer of the first handheld device, is characterized in that the acoustic energy is discernable to a human ear yet the encoding of the information therein is generally not perceivable by the human. The acoustic energy is transmitted from the acoustic transducer of the first handheld device toward the second handheld device across an air gap that constitutes a substantially entirety of the distance between the devices. Acoustic energy received at the second handheld device may then be processed using signal processing techniques tailored to detection of the particular information encodings employed.
US10103818B2

A transmitting device according to an embodiment include a transmission unit, a storage unit, a cache unit, a reception unit, and a sifting processing unit. The transmission unit transmits a transmission photon to a receiving device. The storage unit stores transmission photon information including transmission timing at which the transmission photon is transmitted, a transmission bit indicated by the transmission photon, and a transmission base of the transmission photon.The cache unit stores, one or more pieces of transmission information including the transmission timing after an elapse of a no-use period of the transmission photon. The reception unit receives, from the receiving device, the reception timing and a reception base of the reception photon. The sifting processing unit performs sifting processing on the transmission bit by making a correlation between the transmission base and the reception base on the basis of the reception timing and the transmission timing.
US10103806B1

A light weight transmission device providing an identification signal is disclosed. In one aspect, the device comprises a gating device for controlling the transfer of information to the transmitter, a data retaining device, in communication with the gating device, receiving and storing the information for a known period of time, and a controller, in communication with the gating device, providing a signal to the gating device to enable transfer of the retained information to the transmitter at a known time and for a known period of time.
US10103801B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a repeater device having a first coupler to extract downstream channel signals from first guided electromagnetic waves bound to a transmission medium of a guided wave communication system. An amplifier amplifies the downstream channel signals to generate amplified downstream channel signals. A channel selection filter selects one or more of the amplified downstream channel signals to wirelessly transmit to the at least one client device via an antenna. A second coupler guides the amplified downstream channel signals to the transmission medium of the guided wave communication system to propagate as second guided electromagnetic waves. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10103785B2

Provided is an apparatus and method that may select a target for a wireless power transmission. A resonance power transmitter may include a source resonance unit including a plurality of source resonators that are each configured to transmit AC power to a resonance power receiver; a path-multiplexer configured to supply the AC power to each of the plurality of source resonators; a detector configured to transmit a wake-up signal to at least one resonance power receiver; and a source controller configured to control the path-multiplexer in order to transmit the AC power to the at least one detected resonance power receiver.
US10103782B2

A method can be used for detecting a potential presence of an object by a reader capable of mutually communicating via a contactless communications protocol. An antenna of the reader transmits a magnetic field on a carrier signal having a sub-carrier modulated by a first data sequence. The modulated sub-carrier is non-interpretable by the object. The antenna of the reader receives a signal resulting from the transmission. The reader demodulates the sub-carrier of the resulting signal so as to extract a second data sequence from the resulting signal. The first data sequence and second data sequence are correlated and the potential presence or absence of the object is determined based upon the result of the correlating.
US10103769B2

A protective enclosure for use with an electronic device includes a bottom shell, a first cushioning member, and a second cushioning member. The bottom shell includes a back portion and walls attached to the back portion to form a cavity for receiving and removably retaining the electronic device. The bottom shell also includes an aperture configured to provide direct access to the touch screen of the installed electronic device. The first cushioning layer is overmolded onto at least the inner surface of the of back portion of the bottom shell and configured to contact and cushion at least a back surface of the installed electronic device. The second cushioning layer is separate from the first cushioning layer and includes a perimeter cushioning member overmolded onto at least a portion of the walls of the bottom shell.
US10103767B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for dynamically charging an internal battery of a smart card from an interface device (such as a terminal) so that the battery life may be extended. A smart card device detects that it has interfaced with an interface device and that voltage is now being provided to the smart card device. The smart card device may divert some or most of the current being provided with the voltage to charge an internal battery of the smart card device, either concurrent to other communications between the smart card device and the interface device or before/after relevant communications are completed. As a result, the use of a smart card device contributes to the charge of the smart card device's internal battery, instead of draining it.
US10103766B2

Proposed is a bracelet-type transmission/reception device comprising: a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in a portion to be attached to a wrist; a speaker; a variable directional microphone; and a control unit which sets the directivity of the variable directional microphone to the back side of a hand when the speaker is used and sets the directivity of the variable directional microphone to the palm side of the hand when the cartilage conduction vibration source is used. The bracelet-type transmission/reception device is provided together with a display means for information relating to a transmission/reception method or a handling explanation medium or advertising medium having the information relating to the transmission/reception method. An example of a method for use thereof is to conduct the vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source to a thumb and to bring the thumb into contact with a tragus in a state where the back of the hand faces forward. The cartilage conduction vibration source is also used as a vibration source of an incoming vibrator, and when the cartilage conduction vibration source vibrates for cartilage conduction, a vibrational component in a low-frequency range that induces a sense of vibration is cut. The cartilage conduction vibration source vibrates for notification by announcement voice data in a storage unit.
US10103765B2

A watch type terminal including a main body mountable on part of a user; at least one biometric sensor installed in the main body; and a controller configured to control the biometric sensor to detect a biometric signal of the user, determine target biometric data for the user to be collected based on the detected biometric signal, control the biometric sensor to detect additional biometric signals of the user to collect the target biometric data, and output the target biometric data to the user.
US10103757B2

Local oscillator (LO) leakage and Image are common and undesirable effects in typical transmitters. Typically, fairly complex hardware and algorithms are used to calibrate and reduce these impairments. A single transistor that draws essentially no dc current and occupies a very small area detects the LO leakage and Image signals. The single transistor operating as a square-law device is used to mix the signals at the input and output ports of a power amplifier. The mixed signal generated by the single transistor enables the simultaneous calibration of the LO leakage and Image Rejection.
US10103749B2

An operation method of a LPC decoder includes: initializing variable nodes of a Tanner graph representing a parity check matrix; performing a check node update to check nodes of the Tanner graph based on variable node values of the variable nodes; performing a variable node update when there are USC nodes among the updated check nodes as a result of the check node update; and repeating the performing of the check node update and the variable node update when there are USC nodes as the result of the check node update, wherein the performing of the variable node update includes: selecting among the variable nodes a predetermined number of variable nodes having a USC value greater than a threshold; and flipping the variable node values of the selected variable nodes, and wherein the USC value is a number of the USC nodes linked to one of the variable nodes.
US10103746B2

Methods and devices are described for entropy coding data using an entropy coder to encode quantized transform domain coefficient data. Last significant coefficient information is signaled in the bitstream using two-dimensional coordinates for the last significant coefficient. The context for bins of one of the coordinates is based, in part, upon the value of the other of the coordinates. In one case, instead of signaling last significant coefficient information, the number of non-zero coefficients is binarized and entropy encoded.
US10103743B1

The present disclosure relates to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a method for controlling an ADC. The ADC includes a plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital conversion. The ADC is adapted for utilizing a subset of the plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital signal conversion. The subset is formed by selecting at least one level to be deactivated using a greedy search method and deactivating the at least one level. The method includes using a subset of the plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital signal conversion, the subset being formed by selecting at least one level to be deactivated using a greedy search method and deactivating the at least one level.
US10103742B1

A hybrid Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) has multiple stages. A first stage and a final stage each use a Successive-Approximation Register (SAR) ADC to generate the Most-Significant-Bits (MSBs) and the Least-Significant-Bits (LSBs) over successive internal cycles. Middle stage(s) use a faster flash ADC with multiple comparators in parallel to generate the middle binary bits, which are then re-converted by a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) and subtracted from the stage's input analog voltage to generate a difference that is amplified by a residual amplifier that outputs an amplified voltage to the next stage. The first stage also has this multiplying DAC structure to convert the MSBs to an amplified voltage to the first of the middle stages. Finally, digital error correction logic removes redundant binary bits between stages. Initial and final SAR stages of 4 and 8 bits with a 4-bit middle stage provide a hybrid ADC of 14-bit precision.
US10103741B2

A method for controlling a digital fractional frequency-division phase-locked loop and a phase-locked loop are disclosed. The phase-locked loop includes a control apparatus, a TDC, a DLF, a DCO, a DIV, and an SDM. The control apparatus performs delay processing on an active edge of a reference clock according to a frequency control word and a frequency division control word to obtain a delayed reference clock; and sends the delayed reference clock to the TDC so that the TDC performs phase discrimination processing on the delayed reference clock and a feedback clock. A control apparatus added to a phase-locked loop may perform delay processing on a reference clock according to a current frequency control word and a current frequency division control word, so that a feedback clock and a delayed reference clock have active edges that approximately correspond in time.
US10103740B2

A method of calibrating a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The method comprises configuring a fine tuning capacitive component of the DCO into a minimum capacitance configuration therefor, configuring a coarse tuning capacitive component of the DCO into a first configuration therefor and determining a resulting first output frequency of the DCO. The method further comprises configuring the coarse tuning capacitive component into a second configuration therefor, the second and first configurations of the coarse tuning capacitive component being capacitively increasing consecutive configurations respectively, configuring the fine tuning capacitive component into a maximum capacitance configuration therefor, determining control signal settings for a resolution adjustment component of the DCO that achieve a resulting output frequency of the DCO equal to the determined first output frequency, and generating calibration data for the second configuration of the coarse tuning capacitive component comprising the determined control signal settings for the resolution adjustment component.
US10103738B2

A quadrature phase detector circuit for a multi-antenna radio circuit comprising a plurality of frequency synthesizers using a common reference oscillator signal is disclosed. The quadrature phase detector comprises a first circuit arranged to collect a first state value indicating an inner state of a first quadrature signals generating frequency divider circuit of a first frequency synthesizer of the plurality of frequency synthesizers and a second state value indicating an inner state of a second quadrature signals generating frequency divider circuit of a second frequency synthesizer of the plurality of frequency synthesizers, a second circuit arranged to determine from the first state value and the second state value whether quadrature signals of the first frequency synthesizer and quadrature signals of the second frequency synthesizer are in-phase or out-of-phase, and a third circuit arranged to provide an output signal indicating whether the quadrature signals of the first frequency synthesizer and the quadrature signals of the second frequency synthesizer are in-phase or out-of-phase.
US10103725B2

A power circuit includes a power transistor flowing a power current to a ground according to the voltage of a driving node, a driving circuit, and a pre-driver. The driving circuit includes a high-side transistor providing a supply voltage to the driving node according to a high-side voltage of a high-side node, a low-side transistor coupling the driving node to the ground according to a first internal signal, and a charge pump coupled to the high-side node and the driving node and generating the high-side voltage that exceeds the supply voltage according to the first internal signal. The pre-driver generates the first internal signal according to a control signal. The pre-driver is configured to improve driving capability of the control signal.
US10103719B2

A method for regulating voltage for a processor is disclosed. The method comprises requesting a target frequency value, wherein the target frequency value determines a target clock frequency for clocking the processor. The method also comprises comparing the target clock frequency to a first signal to generate an error signal. Further, the method comprises using the error signal to generate a duty cycle control signal, wherein the duty cycle control signal is operable to generate a periodic waveform. Finally, the method comprises generating an output regulator voltage using the periodic waveform, wherein the output voltage is operable to provide power to the processor.
US10103717B2

The present disclosure provides a detailed description of techniques for implementing a low power buffer with dynamic gain control. More specifically, some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a buffer having a gain boost configuration and a current shunt circuit to control the gain of a respective gain boosting transistor of the gain boost configuration. The current shunt circuit and resulting gain are dynamically controlled by a gain control signal such that the buffer gain can be adjusted to within an acceptable range of the target gain for the current operating and device mismatch conditions. In one or more embodiments, the gain boost configuration with dynamic gain control can be deployed in a full differential implementation. Both analog and digital dynamic calibration and control techniques can be used to provide the gain control signals to multiple current shunt circuits and multiple buffers.
US10103713B1

A hybrid electro-mechanical tuner uses a modified version of the forward injection technique, also called Gamma Boosting Unit (GBU), integrated with a passive slide screw impedance tuner in the same slabline and housing. The modified GBU samples a phase-and-amplitude adjustable portion of the forward travelling signal at the fundamental frequency, amplifies it and injects it back, in reverse direction, into the main signal path through a circulator connected at the idle port of the tuner, after the mechanical tuning probe. The horizontal and vertical control of the forward coupler (wave-probe) of the modified GBU which is attached to the vertical axis in a mobile carriage, is manual or remote and eliminates the need for a dedicated phase shifter and attenuator, making the solution better, simpler and more effective.
US10103710B2

A resonator includes a resonator element including a substrate gradually increasing in thickness from an outer edge toward a center, excitation electrodes respectively disposed on both principal surfaces of the substrate, and a pair of electrode pads electrically connected to the excitation electrodes, disposed on at least one of the both principal surfaces, and disposed on one end side of the substrate, and a second substrate as a base, the pair of electrode pads are bonded to the second substrate via respective first bonding members, two places of the other end of the substrate on the opposite side to the one end are bonded to the second substrate via respective second bonding members, and a distance S1 between the two first bonding members, and a distance S2 between the two second bonding members fulfill S1
US10103706B2

A transmission and reception device includes a control unit, an antenna duplexer, a transmission circuit, a reception circuit, a detection unit, an antenna matching circuit, and a load adjustment circuit. The detection unit is connected to an antenna side of the antenna duplexer. The detection unit detects a reflection signal generated as a transmission signal is reflected by the antenna. The control unit adjusts element values of a capacitor a resistance constituting the load adjustment circuit on the basis of the detected reflection signal. The load adjustment circuit is connected to the antenna duplexer. By adjusting the element value of the load adjustment circuit, the impedance of the antenna duplexer is adjusted and the impedance between the antenna and the antenna duplexer is matched.
US10103705B2

A capacitor having a capacitance settable by biasing, including: a series association of a plurality of first capacitive elements between two first terminals defining the capacitor electrodes; and two second terminals of application of bias voltages respectively connected, via resistive elements, to the opposite electrodes of each of the first capacitive elements.
US10103699B2

In one aspect, a device includes a processor and storage accessible to the processor. The storage bears instructions executable by the processor to receive, at a microphone, voice input, and to determine an amplitude of the voice input. The instructions are executable to automatically adjust a volume of a speaker based on the amplitude of the voice input.
US10103685B2

A tracking photovoltaic solar system, and methods for installing or for using such tracking comprising at least a dual axis tracker unit maintaining an array of photovoltaic modules aligned to the sun. Said tracker unit includes: a pair of sub-frames supporting photovoltaic modules, a torque tube supporting said subframes rotating around a primary rotation axis, a pole structure fixed and extending vertically above an anchoring basis and being rotatively connected to said longitudinal support, secondary rotating means controlling the orientation of said sub-frames around corresponding secondary rotation axis of said sub-frames, said secondary rotation axis being orthogonal to said primary rotation axis and actuators means for controlling said primary and secondary rotating means. The secondary rotation axis are located at each end of said torque tube, said pole structure being central with regard to said sub-frames and said actuators means of both primary and secondary rotating means are linear.
US10103682B2

A module bracket includes first and second mounting clips (202, 204) that are spaced from each other along the pitch of a roofing surface. An inlet (212) to the first mounting clip (202) faces or projects in the general direction that the second mounting clip (204) is spaced from the first mounting clip (202). An inlet (212) to the second mounting clip (204) faces or projects in the general direction that the first mounting clip (202) is spaced from the second mounting clip (204). A second module flange (134) of a first photovoltaic module (120) is slid into the first mounting clip (202) of the module bracket. A first module flange (128) of a second photovoltaic module (120) is slid into the second mounting clip (204) of this same module bracket.
US10103681B2

A fastening system fastening solar cell modules to an installation surface, each solar cell module having a top surface at which a solar cell substrate is provided, a bottom surface at the opposite side to the top surface, a first side part, and a second side part at the opposite side to the first side part, the fastening system comprising a plurality of support members which abut against the first side parts or the second side parts of the solar cell modules, the plurality of support members supporting the bottom surfaces and the first side parts and the second side parts of the solar cell modules, and fastening members which prevent at least vertical movement of the solar cell modules with respect to top surfaces, the fastening members being movably attached to the plurality of support members, is provided.
US10103671B2

In a control apparatus for a rotary electric machine, a first manipulation unit manipulates, as control for a predetermined first region with respect to the controlled variable, a voltage phase of a voltage vector applied to an armature winding while controlling a field current to cause a deviation between an amplitude of an induced voltage and an amplitude of a predetermined voltage to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, the induced voltage being generated in the armature winding based on rotation of the rotor, the predetermined voltage being applied to the armature winding; A second manipulation unit that manipulates, as control for a second region that is larger than the first region, the field current such that the controlled variable is controlled to the target value.
US10103656B2

A vehicle performs first PWM control of generating a first PWM signal of a plurality of switching elements to switch the plurality of switching elements by comparing voltage commands of phases based on a torque command with a carrier voltage when a target operating point including a rotation speed and the torque command of the motor is outside a predetermined area, and selects and performs second PWM control of generating a second PWM signal of the plurality of switching elements to switch the plurality of switching elements based on a modulation factor of a voltage and a voltage phase based on the torque command and the number of pulses in a predetermined period of an electrical angle of the motor or the first PWM control when the target operating point is inside the predetermined area.
US10103651B2

Examples provide a piezoelectric energy harvester and a wireless switch including the same. The piezoelectric energy harvester includes a pressure transmission part situated between a pressing plate and a piezoelectric body, so as to transmit a uniform amount of pressure to the piezoelectric body, thereby generating a constant level of energy. In addition, a wireless switch uses energy generated in the piezoelectric energy harvester as its driving power, thereby transmitting radio frequency (RF) communications signals to an external electronic device to control the operation of the electronic device.
US10103648B2

An energy harvester is provided. The energy harvester includes a first friction member, and a second friction member arranged to face the first friction member and generating electrical energy by causing friction with the first friction member. At least one of the first friction member and the second friction member includes a pyroelectric material converting frictional heat generated due to friction of the first and second friction members into electrical energy. While the energy harvester generates electrical energy by triboelectrification, the energy harvester may convert frictional heat into electrical energy by using a pyroelectric material.
US10103646B2

In a control device, a load determiner determines whether a power converter is in a high-load state or a low-load state. A high-load controller controls on-off operations of the first rectifiers such that on durations of the first rectifiers are respectively synchronized with each other when it is determined that the power converter is in the high-load state. A low-load controller controls on-off operations of the first rectifiers to reduce the on durations of the first rectifies synchronized with each other when it is determined that the power converter is in the low-load state.
US10103641B2

An electric power converter includes a positive and a negative electrode terminals being disposed parallel and adjacent to each other, a positive electrode side switching device connected to the positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode side switching device connected to the negative electrode terminal, an output terminal connected to a connection point between the positive and the negative electrode side switching devices, and a counter conductor facing at least a portion of the positive electrode terminal and at least a portion of the negative electrode terminal in a height direction, the height direction being a direction perpendicular to both an aligned direction and a protruding direction of the positive and the negative electrode terminals. The counter conductor is disposed along a current path of an alternating current flowing through the positive electrode terminal, the positive electrode side switching device, the negative electrode side switching device, and the negative electrode terminal.
US10103638B1

In an example, a circuit for voltage regulation includes a capacitor module, a multiple winding transformer, and a switching module. The capacitor module includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The multiple winding transformer includes a first primary side winding, a second primary side winding, and a secondary side winding. The switching module is configured to selectively switch the multiple winding transformer in a first state and a second state. During the first state, the switching module electrically couples the capacitor module to the multiple winding transformer. During the first state, the switching module electrically couples the first capacitor to the first primary side winding and electrically couples the second capacitor to the second primary side winding. During the second state, the switching module electrically couples the secondary side winding to a load. In another example, a circuit includes a voltage doubler module, transformer, and switching module.
US10103630B1

A power supply is disclosed. The power supply an output diode, a main switch coupled to the input filter and an output inductor coupled to the output diode and the main switch. The power supply also includes a bypass switch coupled to the main switch and configured to bypass the output inductor. A switch driver is included and the switch driver is configured to turn on the bypass switch and upon detecting the output diode in a blocking mode, turn on the main switch and turn off the bypass switch.
US10103628B2

A circuit and a method for sensing a current flowing through a pass device of a voltage converter. The pass device is switchable between a conducting state and a non-conducting state. The circuit contains an output node for providing an indication of the current flowing through the pass device, a capacitive element, connected between the pass device and the output node. A first switching element is connected between the first terminal of the capacitive element and ground. A second switching element is connected between the second terminal of the capacitive element and ground. A control circuit controls the first and second switching elements to isolate the output node from the terminal of the pass device through the capacitive element while the pass device is in the non-conducting state.
US10103624B2

A thermal sensor circuit comprises a conversion circuit which is one of a buck DC-DC converter circuit and a boost DC-DC converter circuit, wherein the conversion circuit comprises an inductor and an output terminal. A thermal sensor senses a thermal variation correlated to a capacitance variation of the thermal sensor. The capacitance variation induces an internal parasitic capacitance variation of the inductor which is connected in parallel to the thermal sensor and results a variation of an energy stored in the inductor. Hence a variation of a converted circuit signal outputting by the output terminal is caused, wherein the variation of the converted circuit signal is correlated to the thermal variation.
US10103609B2

A bus bar unit manufacturing method by insert-molding a plurality of bus bars using insulating resin includes a primary setting step of disposing the plurality of bus bars on a support portion provided in a first die such that the plurality of bus bars are separated from each other in a bus bar axial direction, an insertion step of inserting a gap maintaining member between the bus bars, the gap maintaining member being a member that maintains gaps between the adjacent bus bars disposed on the support portion and is provided to be capable of moving relative to the support portion, and a primary molding step of executing insert molding by injecting the insulating resin into the first die in a condition where the gap maintaining member is inserted between the bus bars.
US10103605B2

A polyphase electric motor (1) of a motor vehicle which includes a rotor (6) and a stator (2, 5, 13) surrounding the rotor and including a plurality of stator windings (5) around stator teeth (4, 19) defined by notches (3) in a stator magnetic mass (2). According to the invention, the motor includes a device for determining an angular position (17) and/or the speed of rotation of the rotor, including a plurality of magnetic field sensors (18) which are stationary relative to the stator. The sensors are arranged in notches (3) and comprise large casing surfaces extending in planes that are tangential to the stator magnetic mass, such that the sensors detect only a radial component of the magnetic field inside the stator magnetic mass.
US10103597B2

The present invention relates to electrical machines having a shaft rotatably supported in a housing and having a labyrinth seal with labyrinth contours engaging into one another for sealing the housing with respect to the shaft. The invention in this respect in particular relates to the labyrinth seal for sealing the housing of a three-phase machine with respect to a shaft rotatable relative to the housing. In accordance with the invention, at least one side of the labyrinth seal is at least provided with an insulating coating in the region of the labyrinth contours.
US10103595B2

A stator includes a core having inwardly extending teeth, an insulator placed on an end surface of the core, coil windings wound the teeth, outgoing lines extending from both ends of the coil windings, and a yarn securing the outgoing lines to the insulator. The insulator has an outer wall surrounding a central axis and erected to upwardly extend from the end surface, a plurality of teeth cover portions radially inwardly extending from the outer wall, and a plurality of inner walls erected at an end portions of the teeth cover portions. The coil windings are placed between the outer wall and corresponding inner walls. A passage portion radially extends and is formed in at least one of the teeth cover portions to pass the yarn, and the passage portion is spaced from the coil windings.
US10103586B2

A stator and a rotor are mounted inside a case of the permanent magnet motor, and separate the inner cavity of the case into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. Axial ventilation holes in communication with the first inner cavity and with the second inner cavity, are disposed in teeth of a stator core of the stator, and each axial ventilation hole is a taper hole extending in a height direction of each tooth. The width of one end of the axial ventilation hole, which is close to a head of the tooth, is greater than the width of the other end of the axial ventilation hole, which is close to a root of the tooth. The taper holes enable fluid to fully carry out exchange heat at the teeth where heat is generated most intensively.
US10103581B2

A wireless power transmission system according to the present disclosure includes: a pair of antennas, between which power is transmissible wirelessly by resonant magnetic coupling at a frequency f0, one of which is a series resonant circuit, and the other of which is a parallel resonant circuit; and a control section, which controls a transmission frequency according to the magnitude of the power being transmitted between the antennas. If the power transmitted between the antennas is greater than a reference value P1, the control section sets the transmission frequency to be a value that falls within a first level range that is higher than the frequency f0. But if the power is smaller than the reference value P1, then the control section sets the transmission frequency to be a value that falls within a second level range that is lower than the first level range.
US10103578B2

A resonance contactless power supply device can include: (i) a converter configured to convert an input power signal to an adjustable DC voltage; (ii) an inverter configured to receive the adjustable DC voltage, and to generate an AC voltage with a leakage inductance resonance frequency; (iii) a first resonance circuit having a transmitting coil, and being configured to receive the AC voltage from the inverter; (iv) a second resonance circuit comprising a receiving coil that is contactlessly coupled to the transmitting coil, where the second resonance circuit is configured to receive electric energy from the transmitting coil; and (v) a control circuit configured to control the adjustable DC voltage according to a phase difference between the AC voltage and an AC current output by the inverter, such that the phase difference is maintained as a predetermined angle.
US10103575B2

A communicating unit 113 of a power interchange management system 101 is coupled to a plurality of power interchange apparatuses 102 that control electrical equipment 131 to 133. Each power interchange apparatus is coupled via a system power supply line 160. A computing unit 117 creates a group for interchanging power by acquiring prescribed pieces of information 126 to 128 from the respective power interchange apparatuses and selecting a plurality of prescribed power interchange apparatuses based on the prescribed pieces of information. Prescribed conditions include a condition related to control power. The condition related to control power may be that a first power interchange apparatus on a power transmitting side has power for power transmission control necessary for transmitting power and, at the same time, a second power interchange apparatus on a power receiving side has power for power reception control necessary for receiving power.
US10103558B2

A electrical combination includes a battery pack and a charger. The battery pack includes a battery pack housing including a first connecting portion for connecting the battery pack to the charger and a vent for placing an inside and an outside of the battery pack housing into communication. Battery cells are disposed within the battery pack housing. The charger includes a charger housing including a second connecting portion for engaging with the first connecting portion and an air flue having an air inlet and an air outlet, and a fan disposed within the charger housing. When the battery pack is connected to the charger, the air inlet is connected with the vent of the battery pack and the battery pack is positioned between the air outlet and the second connecting portion.
US10103556B2

Methods and apparatus for a protection circuit for a battery and a battery connected device during charging are provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a load-blocking switch connected between a rechargeable battery and an electronic device and a charge-blocking switch connected between the rechargeable battery and a charger. The apparatus also includes a safety circuit to detect a voltage across and the current flowing through the rechargeable battery. The safety circuit opens the load-blocking switch and the charge-blocking switch when it detects that the voltage across or the current flowing through the battery exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US10103552B1

One example embodiment of a wireless power transmitter described herein includes: a plurality of radio frequency (RF) antennas configured to transmit RF power waves such that they converge to form controlled constructive interference. The example embodiment also includes: a micro-controller configured to: receive from a user device a coded signature signal (and the user device is coupled with a receiver), authenticate the receiver as authorized to receive wireless power from the transmitter according to the coded signature signal, in accordance with determining that the receiver is authorized, obtain from the receiver a set of user-defined restrictions used to determine when wireless power may be transmitted to the receiver; and cause the RF antennas to transmit the RF power waves when the set of user-defined restrictions indicate that wireless power may be transmitted. The example embodiment also includes: a communication component configured to receive from the receiver the coded signature signal.
US10103537B2

Provided is a fault isolation apparatus for an inverter configured for coupling to an external power supply. The apparatus includes a plurality of fault detection devices, each configured to (i) complete an electrical path between the inverter and the external power supply and (ii) detect a fault along its respective electrical path. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to instruct the fault detection device to complete its respective electrical path only when the path is devoid of the detected fault.
US10103535B2

An electrical protective arrangement for an electrical installation has a fault current protection apparatus with a detection device for sensing a fault current and an evaluation device for comparing the sensed fault current with a threshold value. A tripping signal is output by the evaluation device if the sensed fault current exceeds the threshold value. A communication module is configured to send fault current data with information pertaining to the sensed fault current and to receive operating data for setting an operating state for the evaluation device.
US10103533B1

An electrical box assembly for mounting an electrical component in a countertop. The assembly includes an electrical box with an enclosure adapted to receive electrical wiring. A sidewall on the electrical box includes one or more channels each including a channel bottom, a ramp, and a channel cover with a slot. A mounting bracket includes a base and two arm members and is loosely assembled to the electrical box with the mounting fasteners. A cover bracket is secured in each of the slots. A cover provides access to the electrical component and includes a cover plate, a cavity for housing an electrical component, and a snap-engagement latch for selectively latching the electrical component outward of the cover plate or inward within the electrical box enclosure. Installation time and effort are minimized as site preparation requires only a single hole that may be made with a standard size hole-saw.
US10103530B2

The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring system having a frame assembly that includes a frame opening at a central portion thereof. The frame opening provides access to the interior of the device wall box. At least one electrical wiring device is configured to snap into the frame opening such that the interior of the device wall box is completely enclosed by the frame assembly and the at least one electrical wiring device such that access to wiring disposed within the device wall box is substantially prevented. The at least one electrical wiring device includes at least one user-interface. An aesthetic overlay may be coupled to the frame assembly. The aesthetic overlay includes an overlay opening configured to accommodate the at least one user-interface such that the at least one user-interface is accessible to a user.
US10103526B2

A protector applied to a wire harness includes a main body that has a main space formed along a first direction and into which a conductive main wiring material can be inserted; a movable branch that has a movable branch space communicated with the main space and into which a movable branch wiring material branched from the main wiring material can be inserted; a holding unit that can hold the movable branch wiring material inserted into the movable branch space to the movable branch; a rotation support unit that rotatably supports the movable branch relative to the main body, at a wiring position where the movable branch space is placed along a second direction and at a use position where the movable branch space is placed along a third direction; and a fixing unit that can fix the movable branch to the main body at the use position.
US10103515B2

A vertical cavity surface emitting laser includes: a substrate; and a laminated body which is provided over the substrate, wherein the laminated body includes a first mirror layer provided over the substrate, an active layer provided over the first mirror layer, and a second mirror layer provided over the active layer, in a plan view, the laminated body includes a first portion having a first width, a second portion having a second width, and a third portion which is provided between the first portion and the second portion and has a third width wider than the first width or the second width, and a resin layer which covers at least one portion of the first portion is provided.
US10103514B2

A semiconductor light-emitting device according to one embodiment includes a substrate, a first light reflection structure provided in contact with the substrate, a buried layer surrounding the first light reflection structure, an optical semiconductor structure including an active layer, provided above the first light reflection structure, a second light reflection structure provided above the optical semiconductor structure, and a pair of electrodes which supply current to the optical semiconductor structure. The surface of the first light reflection structure and the surface of the buried layer are included in the same plane.
US10103509B2

The excimer laser device receives data on a target value of pulse energy from an external device and outputs a pulse laser beam. The excimer laser device includes a master oscillator, at least one power amplifier including a chamber provided in an optical path of the pulse laser beam outputted from the master oscillator, a pair of electrodes provided in the chamber, and an electric power source configured to apply voltage to the pair of electrodes, and a controller configured to control the electric power source of one power amplifier of the at least one power amplifier to stop applying the voltage to the pair of electrodes based on the target value of the pulse energy.
US10103497B2

A grounding connector includes a shell having a mating end and a mounting end. The shell defines a cavity open at the mating end configured to receive a mating component. The shell has a base at the mounting end having a plurality of contact channels open to the cavity. Grounding contacts are received in corresponding contact channels. The grounding contacts have mating ends and compliant portions opposite the mating ends. The mating ends are positioned in the cavity for mating with the mating component. The compliant portions are received in the contact channels to mechanically and electrically connect each of the grounding contacts to the shell and to each other through the shell.
US10103491B2

An electrical connector includes an insulating body, multiple terminals disposed at the insulating body, a shielding shell, disposed on a periphery of the insulating body, and a circuit board located at the rear end of the insulating body. The terminals have at least one grounding terminal. The grounding terminal has a first grounding pin extending backward out of the insulating body. The circuit board has a first solder pad and a second solder pad. The first solder pad is connected to the second solder pad. The first grounding pin is conductively connected to the first solder pad, and the shielding shell is electrically connected to the second solder pad.
US10103488B2

Apparatus are disclosed for vehicle connectors for monitoring connection with trailer connectors. An example connector of a vehicle for coupling a trailer to the vehicle includes a wall defining a cavity to receive a trailer connector, a seal to engage the trailer connector when the cavity receives the trailer connector, and a first trailer-connection sensor disposed in the seal to monitor engagement of the trailer connector with the seal to identify a secure connection with the trailer connector.
US10103477B1

A waterproof network type board end connector includes an insulative housing including a partition and a protrusion protruded from one side of the partition, and an electrical module mounted in the insulative housing and including a terminal block, a baffle abutted to the protrusion to isolate the mating connection chamber and the positioning chamber, output terminals inserted through the baffle and positioned in one side of the terminal block and input terminals positioned in an opposite side of the terminal block.
US10103474B2

An electrical connection assembly between a movable object and a fixed installation, the assembly including the following elements of substantially cylindrical shape, centered around a vertical axis and going downwards: a windlass using a chain to move a rod along the axis; an outlet receiving a plurality of connections and provided with a hawse pipe in which the rod can engage with small clearance; a connector provided with a top endplate receiving, facing the connections of the outlet, the complementary connections; a turnable lid protecting the connections; a guide and locking system for guiding and locking the rod; and having its bottom portion of conical shape; a rod passing downwards in succession through the hawse pipe of the outlet, then the lid, in order to reach a locking system for locking with the connector; and a basket of funnel-shape, with its large opening upwards, its shape being complementary to the bottom portion of the connector, and centering the connector on the axis.
US10103460B2

The terminal block includes a movable operation feeling generating member (60) which generates an operation feeling according insertion of a conductor portion into an accommodating portion (12) from a first opening portion (111), and a first protruding portion (63) disposed in the accommodating portion to be capable of coming into contact with the movable operation feeling generating member being rotated by the insertion of the conductor portion into the accommodating portion from the first opening portion after the conductor portion and a terminal electrode portion (20) are changed from the non-connected state to the connected state. The movable operation feeling generating member includes a first contact portion (61) capable of coming into contact with the conductor portion inserted into the accommodating portion, and a second contact portion (62) which has a second protruding portion (70) generating the operation feeling by coming into contact with the first protruding portion (63).
US10103456B1

Embodiments herein are directed to a wire spring terminal including a main contact body having a base and a set of sidewalls defining a central cavity, a first spring contact extending from the base into the central cavity, and a second spring contact extending from one of the sidewalls into the central cavity, wherein the first and second spring contacts are configured to engage a wire inserted into the main contact body. In some embodiments, the wire spring terminal includes a third spring contact extending from the base into the central cavity, and a fourth spring contact extending from another one of the set of sidewalls into the central cavity, the third and fourth spring contacts configured to engage a wire. The first and third spring contacts may be arranged side-by-side, separated by a slot. The second and fourth spring contacts are also arranged side-by-side, separated by another slot.
US10103444B2

An antenna array includes a plurality of ½ flared notch radiators recessed within a missile nose cone and positioned in a circumferential arrangement around and extending radially from the payload's metal skin to contact an annular metal cover that provides a ground plane such that each ½ flared notch radiator is inclined towards the boresight axis. The payload's metal skin provides an image plane for each ½ flared notch radiator to launch RF energy with a radial polarization normal to the image plane forward through the annular RF radome. Each ½ flared notch radiator may be positioned within a 5½ sided waveguide to further improve directionality and isolation.
US10103442B2

An antenna structure is disclosed. The antenna structure includes a signal-feeding terminal; a first radiating conductor extending from the signal-feeding terminal along a first direction to include a first gradually widening path; a ground terminal configured to be separated from the signal-feeding terminal by a first gap; and a second radiating conductor extending from the ground terminal along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to include a second gradually widening path.
US10103440B2

A wireless electronic device includes a ground plane including a plurality of slots located along an edge of the ground plane. A dielectric layer is on the ground plane. A stripline on the dielectric layer is opposite the ground plane, positioned to overlap one of the plurality of slots. The stripline is further positioned to not overlap slots adjacent the one of the plurality of slots that the stripline overlaps. The wireless electronic device is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency when excited by a signal transmitted and/or received though the stripline.
US10103435B2

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an information handling system may include an enclosure for housing information handling resources of the information handling system, the enclosure having an antenna slot formed therein and formed from a material substantially different from that in which the remainder of the enclosure is formed and a circuit board mechanically coupled to the enclosure and proximate to the antenna slot, the circuit board comprising an antenna electrically coupled at two or more locations to the enclosure so as to form a loop antenna and the antenna positioned such that the antenna at least partially overlaps the antenna slot.
US10103432B2

A feed system for controlling the variable electrical tilt in the vertical plane of arrayed radiating elements of a multiband antenna, comprising a Butler matrix with N inputs and N outputs comprising hybrid couplers, each input receiving a radio signal and each output transmitting the signal to at least one radiating element. At least one output of the Butler matrix is connected to a module comprising (i) a first stage of diplexers that separates the signal into different frequency bands, (ii) a second stage of fixed delay lines that applies a given electrical delay to the signal in each frequency band, (iii) a third stage of variable phase shifters that introduce an adjusted phase shift of the signal into each frequency band, and (iv) a fourth stage of diplexers that combines the signals into the different frequency bands in order to transmit them to at least one radiating element.
US10103424B2

An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be formed from printed circuit board Yagi antennas or other antennas. A millimeter wave transceiver may use the antennas to transmit and receive wireless signals. The antennas may be mounted at the corners of an electronic device housing or elsewhere in an electronic device. An electronic device housing may be formed from metal and may have an opening filled with dielectric. The antennas may be aligned with portions of the dielectric. Printed circuit board antennas may have reflectors, radiators, and directors. The reflectors, radiators, and directors may be arranged to align radiation patterns for the antennas with the plastic-filled slots or other dielectric regions in the metal housing.
US10103406B2

A lithium secondary battery includes a thick-film negative electrode having a current density of about 4.0 mA/cm2 to about 7.0 mA/cm2 and a low-viscosity electrolytic solution having a viscosity of about 3 cP or less. Since the electrolytic solution includes a propionate-based ester compound, impregnation of the electrolytic solution in electronic devices having a thick-film negative electrode and lifespan characteristics of the devices may be improved.
US10103403B2

A method of manufacturing a secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, and an electrode terminal exposed from the case, wherein the method includes: welding a first electrode tab to a terminal plate by a first ultrasonic welding process, the first electrode tab extending from the electrode assembly, the terminal plate being electrically connected to the electrode terminal and accommodated in the case, and the first ultrasonic welding process including: arranging a pair of first fixing blocks on opposite sides of the terminal plate; pressing a horn against overlapping portions of the terminal plate and the first electrode tab exposed between the pair of first fixing blocks; and applying first ultrasonic vibrations from the horn.
US10103401B2

A polymer electrolyte composition includes at least an ionic group-containing polymer (A), an organic phosphorus-based additive (C), and a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic additive (D), the nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic additive (D) containing at least three nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic rings in one molecule.
US10103396B2

An apparatus and a method are provided for controlling an air supply into a fuel cell stack capable of rapidly reducing an air supply up to a required flow rate when it is required to suddenly reduce an air flow rate supplied to the fuel cell stack for a reduction in vehicle power, etc., in a pressurized operation condition. The apparatus includes an air compressor that is configured to compress air and supply the air to a cathode of the fuel cell stack and a back pressure control valve that is installed in a line to which air subjected to reaction in the fuel cell stack is emitted. A controller operates the back pressure control valve and the air compressor based on a current air supply pressure and a required air reduction quantity of the air compressor when required to reduce the air supplied into the fuel cell stack.
US10103391B2

An example fuel cell seal assembly includes a seal configured to restrict flow of a fuel cell fluid through at least one of an outer lateral edge of a first gas diffusion layer, an outer lateral edge of a membrane electrode assembly, and an outer lateral edge of a second gas diffusion layer. The outer lateral edge of the first gas diffusion layer is laterally spaced from the outer lateral edge of the second gas diffusion layer. An example method of sealing a fuel cell interface includes limiting flow of a fuel cell fluid using a seal configured to restrict flow through an outwardly facing edge of at least one of a first gas diffusion layer and an outwardly facing edge of a second gas diffusion layer. The outwardly facing edge of the first gas diffusion layer is spaced from the outwardly facing edge of the second gas diffusion layer.
US10103386B2

Electrodes having three dimensional current collectors provide stability to the electrode structure, improved contact between active material and the current collector, and improved charge transfer. An electrode includes a three dimensional current collector including a substantially planar base and spring-like structures extending from the substantially planar base in spaced relation along the substantially planar base. Each spring-like structure has an attachment end attached to the substantially planar base and a free distal end. Active material is layered on the three dimensional current collector, the active material filled between the spring-like structures. The active material comprises alloying particles having a high specific capacity, wherein the spring-like structures deflect as the alloying particles expand in volume due to lithiation and return to an initial position as the alloying particles contract due to delithiation.
US10103378B2

Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 μm and about 30 μm and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase.
US10103371B2

An actuating structure of battery safety valve includes an end plate, a safety valve, a positive-terminal conductive plate, a negative-terminal conductive plate, a ventilate plate and an actuating plate. A positive terminal and a negative terminal penetrate through the end plate and the safety valve. The positive-terminal and the negative-terminal conductive plates are disposed on the end plate and extended from the positive terminal and the negative terminal to the safety valve, respectively. The ventilate plate is disposed on the end plate and corresponding to the safety valve. The actuating plate is disposed between the ventilate plate and the safety valve, and restricted under a normal condition by the safety valve. When an internal pressure of the battery exceeds a breaking pressure of the safety valve, the actuating plate is released, so that an electric connection path is formed between the positive and the negative terminals.
US10103356B2

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device and an OLED display apparatus using the same are disclosed. The OLED display device includes a plurality of pixels (16) arranged in an array on a substrate (11), a side surface of a light-emitting layer (13) of the pixels (16) being covered with a first insulating structure (14) having a refractive index less than that of the light-emitting layer (13). The OLED display device has a high light extracting rate.
US10103355B2

When attaching a substrate with an EL element formed thereon and a transparent sealing substrate, the periphery of a pixel portion is surrounded with a first sealing agent that maintains a gap between the two pieces of substrates, an entire surface of the pixel portion is covered with a second transparent sealing agent so that the two pieces of substrate is fixed with the first sealing agent and the second sealing agent. Consequently, the EL element can be encapsulated by curing the first sealing agent and the second sealing agent without enclosing a drying agent and doing damage to the EL element due to UV irradiation even when a sealing device only having a function of UV irradiation is used.
US10103343B2

The application relates to a vertical organic transistor having a layer structure on a substrate. The layer structure includes an electrode, a counter-electrode, and an electronically active layer arrangement which is disposed between the electrode and the counter-electrode. The application further relates to a method for fabricating a vertical organic transistor and a circuit arrangement.
US10103340B2

The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1), a process to prepare the compound of formula (1), a formulation containing the compound of formula (1) and an electronic device containing the compound of formula (1).
US10103338B1

An organic electroluminescence device comprising an anode, a cathode and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer comprising an emitting layer and at least one layer between the emitting layer and the anode, the emitting layer comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1), and the at least one layer between the emitting layer and the anode comprising a compound represented by the following formula (2):
US10103337B1

There is provided a novel material of formula(1) or formula(2) and the organic EL device employing the novel material as phosphorescent light emitting host of emitting layer, delayed fluorescence dopant of emitting layer, and hole blocking layer can display good performance like as lower driving voltage and power consumption, increasing efficiency and life time of organic EL device. wherein p, X, Z, R1, Ar and A are the same definition as described in the present invention.
US10103335B2

A material for an organic light emitting device includes a compound represented by one of the following Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4. In the above Chemical Formulae 1 to 4, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.
US10103334B2

The present disclosure provides a composition. In an embodiment, a composition is provided and comprises a Compound 1 shown below: For Compound 1, R1 through R24 are the same or different. R1 through R24 each is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, and NR′2. R′ is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; wherein two or more of adjacent R1 to R24 may optionally form one or more ring structures. The Component Z is selected from the group consisting Group Z-1, Group Z-2, Group Z-3, Group Z-4, Group Z-5, Group Z-6 and Group Z-7 shown below: For Compound 1, one or more hydrogen atoms may optionally be substituted with deuterium.
US10103332B2

A method of manufacturing an evaporation mask, includes preparing a semi-finished body of an evaporation mask including a reinforcing bar and a film having an area larger than an area of the reinforcing bar, forming an opening pattern in a region, which is prevented from planarly overlapping with the reinforcing bar, of the film, and forming at least one projecting portion in a region, which is on a surface opposite to the reinforcing bar and which planarly overlaps with the reinforcing bar, of the film.
US10103328B2

According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory device includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an intermediate layer. The first conductive layer includes a first element. The first element includes a at least one selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu, Ni, Co, Ti, Al, and Au. The intermediate layer is provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The intermediate layer includes an oxide. The oxide includes a second element and a third element. The second element includes at least one second element being selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ta, Hf, W, Mg, Al, and Zr. The third element is different from the second element and includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Hf, Al, Ta, W, Zr, Ti, and Mg.
US10103323B2

The inventive concepts provide a method for forming a hard mask pattern. The method includes forming a hard mask layer on an etch target layer disposed on a substrate, forming a photoresist pattern having an opening exposing one region of the hard mask layer, performing an oxygen ion implantation process on the one region using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form an oxidized portion in the one region, and patterning the hard mask layer using the oxidized portion as an etch mask.
US10103320B2

A component with a magnetic field sensor. The electronic component is located in a semiconductor substrate or on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and is surrounded at least partially, preferably largely, by a trench in the semiconductor substrate. The trench is filled with a filling material.
US10103318B2

According to one embodiment, there is provided a magnetoresistive element, including a first magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic layer on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer on the nonmagnetic layer, wherein one of the first and second magnetic layers include one of Co and Fe, and a material having a higher standard electrode potential than Co and Fe.
US10103307B2

Disclosed is a light source device that includes a substrate; a light source portion supported on the substrate and producing a light; a container supported on the light source portion and containing quantum dots excited by the light; and a thermal conductor connecting the container with the substrate.
US10103301B2

A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light-transmissive support having a first surface including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, and a second surface opposing the first surface, and including a wavelength conversion material, a semiconductor stack disposed above the first region of the first surface of the light-transmissive support, and including first and second conductivity-type semiconductor layers and an active layer disposed therebetween, a light-transmitting bonding layer disposed between the light-transmissive support and the semiconductor stack, a light blocking film disposed above the second region of the light-transmissive support to surround the semiconductor stack, and first and second electrodes respectively disposed on portions of the first and second conductivity-type semiconductor layers.
US10103297B2

A display module comprises a circuit board having a front face, a plurality of light-emitting elements electrically coupled to the front face of the circuit board, a polymer encapsulating member adhered to the front face of the circuit board, the polymer encapsulating member substantially covering at least a portion of the circuit board and a portion of the plurality of light-emitting elements, the polymer encapsulating member substantially sealing the portion of the circuit board and the portion of the plurality of light-emitting elements, and an ultraviolet-radiation diminishing component in the polymer encapsulating member or on one or more of at least a portion of the circuit board or at least a portion of each of the light-emitting elements, wherein the ultraviolet-radiation diminishing component filters, blocks, or reflects more ultraviolet radiation than would be filtered, blocked, or reflected by the polymer encapsulating member without the ultraviolet-radiation diminishing component.
US10103293B2

Methods of treating an emission spectrum of visible light emitted from a light emitting source, and resulting apparatus, are disclosed. The methods include obtaining the visible light emission spectrum emitted from the light emitting source and a desired visible light emission spectrum. The methods may also include determining at least one wavelength of the emission spectrum of the source with an irradiance or intensity that is less than that of the desired emission spectrum. The methods may include selecting at least one pigment that is effective in tuning the emission spectrum of the source by increasing the intensity or irradiance of the at least one wavelength. The methods may include applying the at least one pigment to the light emitting source to treat the emission spectrum emitted therefrom.
US10103292B2

Disclosed is a mixed-light generation apparatus configured to generate mixed-light by mixing light generated from three or more LED-fluorescent combinations each of which comprises an LED-chip and a phosphor layer that is excited by an excitation wavelength of the LED chip to emit light, wherein each of the LED-fluorescent combinations is configured to generate light corresponding to a different coordinate value based on the CIE 1931 color coordinate system, and the mixed-light is configured to be controllable in color within an area based on coordinates of light generated from three or more LED-florescent combinations by respectively controlling driving currents that are supplied to each of the LED-fluorescent combinations.
US10103287B2

A semiconductor arrangement and method of formation are provided herein. A semiconductor arrangement includes an active area on a substrate, where the active area is at least one of a p-type region or an n-type region. The substrate includes a well, where the well is a p-well when the active area is a p-type region, and the well is an n-well when the active area is an n-type region. The well includes a photodiode. The active area is connected to a voltage supply having a voltage level, such as ground. The active area on the substrate increases a distance between the photodiode and the active area, which reduces junction leakage as compared to a semiconductor arrangement where the active area is formed at least partially within the substrate.
US10103270B2

It is an object to provide a transistor having a new multigate structure in which operating characteristics and reliability are improved. In a transistor having a multigate structure, which includes two gate electrodes electrically connected to each other and a semiconductor layer including two channel regions connected in series formed between a source region and a drain region, and a high concentration impurity region is formed between the two channel regions; the channel length of the channel region adjacent to the source region is longer than the channel length of the channel region adjacent to the drain region.
US10103261B1

In a described example, an apparatus includes at least one latch coupled to a first positive supply voltage and to a first negative supply voltage, the latch having a first inverter and a second inverter coupled to one another back to back, to output a first voltage corresponding to a first latch state and a second voltage corresponding to a second latch state responsive to a first set signal and a first reset signal. An isolation circuit is coupled to a second positive supply voltage and to a second negative supply voltage and is coupled to receive a second set signal, and a second reset signal, the second positive supply voltage being floating with respect to the first positive supply voltage. The isolation circuit outputs the first set signal and the first reset signal and includes less than two pairs of drain extended metal oxide semiconductor (DEMOS) transistors.
US10103258B2

An integrated circuit includes a power transistor having at least one transistor finger that lies within a semiconductor material substrate. Each transistor finger has a source region stripe and a substantially parallel drain region stripe. A gate structure lies between the source region stripe and the drain region stripe and has a plurality of fingers that extend over the source region stripe. Contacts are formed that connect to the fingers of the gate structure over thick oxide islands in the source region stripes. A conductive gate runner is connected to the contacts of the gate layer structure over the thick oxide islands in the source region stripe.
US10103252B2

A vertical junction field effect transistor (JFET) is supported by a semiconductor substrate that includes a source region within the semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductivity-type dopant. A fin of semiconductor material doped with the first conductivity-type dopant has a first end in contact with the source region and further includes a second end and sidewalls between the first and second ends. A drain region is formed of first epitaxial material grown from the second end of the fin and doped with the first conductivity-type dopant. A gate structure is formed of second epitaxial material grown from the sidewalls of the fin and doped with a second conductivity-type dopant.
US10103246B2

A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor with a self-aligned gate structure, comprising forming a plurality of vertical fins on a substrate, forming gate dielectric layers on opposite sidewalls of each vertical fin, forming a gate fill layer between the vertical fins, forming a fin-cut mask layer on the gate fill layer, forming one or more fin-cut mask trench(es) in the fin-cut mask layer, and removing portions of the gate fill layer and vertical fins not covered by the fin-cut mask layer to form one or more fin trench(es), and two or more vertical fin segments from each of the plurality of vertical fins, having a separation distance, D1, between two vertical fin segments.
US10103244B2

A method of making a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a deep well (DWELL) and a well (WELL) in a first region of a substrate, the WELL adjacent a surface of the substrate so that an interface between the WELL and DWELL is exposed on the surface of the substrate. A channel for a DEMOS transistor is formed in the first region over the interface and includes a first channel formed in the WELL and a second channel formed in the DWELL. A gate layer is deposited and patterned to concurrently form in the first region a first gate for the DEMOS transistor and in a second region a second gate for an ESD device. Dopants are implanted in the first and second regions to concurrently form a drain extension of the DEMOS transistor, and an ESD diffusion region of the ESD device.
US10103242B2

In one example, a method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a mandrel comprising silicon. Sidewalls of the silicon are orientated normal to the <111> direction of the silicon. A nanowire is grown directly on at least one of the sidewalls of the silicon and is formed from a material selected from Groups III-V. Only one end of the nanowire directly contacts the silicon.
US10103241B2

A multigate transistor is formed on a wafer with a first material and a second material. Portions of the second material are selectively removed from the first material to form an opening in the first material. An epitaxially grown semiconductor material is grown from a seed layer into the opening. A portion of the first material is removed around the epitaxially grown semiconductor material in the opening and a gate material is formed in locations of the removed first material. The epitaxially grown semiconductor material in the opening serves as a channel region for a multigate transistor and the gate material serves as a gate for the multigate transistor.
US10103240B2

A lateral super junction JFET is formed from stacked alternating P type and N type semiconductor layers over a P-epi layer supported on an N+ substrate. An N+ drain column extends down through the super junction structure and the P-epi to connect to the N+ substrate to make the device a bottom drain device. N+ source column and P+ gate column extend through the super junction but stop at the P-epi layer. A gate-drain avalanche clamp diode is formed from the bottom the P+ gate column through the P-epi to the N+ drain substrate.
US10103238B1

Methods for forming a structure for a nanosheet field-effect transistor. A body feature is formed that includes a plurality of nanosheet channel layers and a plurality of first sacrificial layers that are alternatingly arranged with the nanosheet channel layers. The body feature is located on a second sacrificial layer. The first sacrificial layers are recessed relative to the nanosheet channel layers to form a plurality of first cavities indented into a sidewall of the body feature. A plurality of dielectric spacers are formed that fill the first cavities. After forming the dielectric spacers, the second sacrificial layer is removed with an etching process to define a second cavity that extends completely beneath the body feature. A dielectric layer is formed in the second cavity.
US10103234B1

The invention relates to a method for forming a field effect transistor. The method comprises providing a substrate with a channel layer, forming a gate stack structure on the channel layer, forming first sidewall spacers, forming a raised source and a raised drain on the channel layer and forming second sidewall spacers above the raised source and the raised drain. The method further includes depositing in a an insulating dielectric layer above the gate stack structure, the first sidewall spacers and the second sidewall spacers, planarization of the insulating dielectric layer and selectively etching the second sidewall spacers. Thereby contact cavities are created on the raised source and the raised drain. The method further includes forming a source contact and a drain contact by filling the contact cavities. The invention also concerns a corresponding computer program product.
US10103232B2

A semiconductor device (100) includes a base layer (10), an interface layer (20), and a deposition layer (30). The base layer (10) includes a nitride semiconductor that contains gallium. The interface layer (20) is adjacent to the base layer (10). The interface layer (20) contains gallium oxide. The deposition layer (30) is adjacent to the interface layer (20). The deposition layer (30) has a wider band gap than the interface layer (20). The interface layer (20) preferably has crystallinity. The interface layer (20) preferably contains α-phase Ga2O3.
US10103229B2

A semiconductor device includes a wide-bandgap semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a wide-bandgap semiconductor deposition layer of the first conductivity type, semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type, a wide-bandgap semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, first regions of the first conductivity type, and second regions of the first conductivity type. The width w of a plating film formed on a source electrode of the semiconductor device is greater than or equal to 10 μm. Beneath the plating film, the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer is formed on the surface of one of the semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type.
US10103224B2

A semiconductor structure includes a trench isolation structure and a trench capping layer positioned over the trench isolation structure, wherein the trench isolation layer includes a first electrically insulating material and the trench capping layer includes a second electrically insulating material that is different from the first electrically insulating material. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate structure having a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode positioned over the gate insulation layer, wherein the gate insulation layer includes a high-k material and the gate structure includes a first portion that is positioned over the trench capping layer. A sidewall spacer is positioned adjacent to the gate structure, wherein a portion of the sidewall spacer is positioned on the trench capping layer and contacts the trench capping layer laterally of the gate insulation layer.
US10103215B1

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device including the display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area. The display area is provided with OLEDs, first and second power lines. The peripheral area is provided with at least one driving chip. OLEDs are distributed in a matrix. First power lines extend in a first direction, second power lines extend in a second direction, and first power lines are intersected and connected with second power lines to form a grid structure electrically connected with anodes of OLEDs. The driving chip is electrically connected with the grid structure. The grid structure includes grids defined by first power lines being intersected with second power lines, and has a larger grid density at one position than that at another position closer to the driving chip.
US10103213B2

Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device capable of achieving an intra-pixel integration design with sufficient storage capcacitance and a method for manufacturing the same in which the organic light emitting display device includes a first active layer connected to the driving gate electrode and the data line while crossing the gate line, and a second active layer spaced apart from the first active layer while overlapping the driving gate electrode and being connected to the current drive line and storage electrode.
US10103204B2

A flexible display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the flexible display apparatus that includes a first cover, a display panel configured to be disposed on a surface of the first cover and include a first panel configured to be divided into a first pixel part and a first driving part so as to enable the first pixel part and the first driving part to be folded on a first folding line and a second panel configured to be divided into a second pixel part and a second driving part so as to enable the second pixel part and the second driving part to be folded based on a second folding line, and a second cover configured to cover a back surface of the display panel. The first panel and the second panel are respectively folded by or on the first folding line and the second folding line to be disposed adjacent to each other so as to provide one image.
US10103199B2

A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: a conductive nonmagnetic layer including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a region between the first terminal and the second terminal; a magnetoresistive element including: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer disposed between the region and the first magnetic layer; and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer; a transistor including a third terminal, a fourth terminal, and a control terminal, the third terminal being electrically connected to the first terminal; a first wiring electrically connected to the first magnetic layer and the fourth terminal; a second wiring electrically connected to the control terminal; and a third wiring electrically connected to the second terminal.
US10103197B1

Magnetoresistive device architectures and methods for manufacturing are presented that facilitate integration of process steps associated with forming such devices into standard process flows used for surrounding logic/circuitry. In some embodiments, the magnetoresistive device structures are designed such that the devices are able to fit within the vertical dimensions of the integrated circuit associated with a single metal layer and a single layer of interlayer dielectric material. Integrating the processing for the magnetoresistive devices can include using the same standard interlayer dielectric material as used in the surrounding circuits on the integrated circuit as well as using standard vias to interconnect to at least one of the electrodes of the magnetoresistive devices.
US10103195B2

A pixel comprises three adjacent sub-pixels, formed by respective stacks of semi-conducting layers wherein: each sub-pixel comprises a first active layer, adapted for emitting a light at a first wavelength when an electric current passes through it; another sub-pixel comprises a second active layer, adapted for emitting a light at a second wavelength greater than the first wavelength; another sub-pixel comprises a third active layer, adapted for emitting a light at a third wavelength greater than the first wavelength and different from the second wavelength; at least one from among the second and third active layers being adapted for emitting light when it is excited by the light at the first wavelength emitted by the first active layer of the same sub-pixel. Semi-conducting structure and methods for the fabrication of such a pixel are provided.
US10103183B2

A manufacturing method of an imaging device includes ion-implanting impurity ions of a second conductivity type into a first region and a second region using a first mask, the first region being disposed under a region to be an electric charge accumulation region and the second region being under an element isolation portion, continuous with the first region, and positioned shallower than the first region, and ion-implanting impurity ions of the second conductivity type into a third region and a fourth region using a second mask, the third region being disposed under the region and positioned shallower than the first region, and the fourth region being under the element isolation portion, continuous with the third region and the second region, and positioned shallower than the third region and the second region, wherein the first and the second mask cover a part of the element isolation portion and have an aperture.
US10103179B2

There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display.
US10103173B2

The present invention provides a manufacture method of an array substrate and an array substrate manufactured by the method. By employing one mask to achieve the via opening process to the flat layer and the first passivation layer, one mask can be saved to decrease the production cost and to reduce the process time; the conductive connection layer covering the first via on the flat layer and the second via on the first passivation layer are formed at the same time while forming the common electrode, and thus to prevent that the source/the drain and the flat layer to be exposed in the environment for eliminating the possibility that the two generate the reaction, which is beneficial for raising the electrical property of the array substrate and realizing the signal conduction. In the array substrate, the signal transmission is smooth, and the substrate possesses the great electrical property.
US10103170B2

A semiconductor device includes word lines vertically stacked on top of each other on a substrate, insulating patterns between the word lines, a vertical pillar connected to the substrate, and residual sacrificial patterns on the substrate at sides of the word lines. The vertical pillar penetrates the word lines and the insulating patterns. Each of the insulating patterns includes a first portion between the word lines and a second portion extending from the first portion and between the residual sacrificial patterns. A first thickness of the first portion is smaller than a second thickness of the second portion.
US10103164B2

A 3D semiconductor device is provided, including several memory layers vertically stacked on a substrate, an upper selection layer formed on the memory layers, a lower selection layer formed above the substrate, several strings formed vertically to the memory layers and the substrate, several bit lines parallel to each other and disposed above the substrate. The memory layers are parallel to each other, and the strings are electrically connected to the upper selection layer and the lower selection layer. The bit lines are positioned under the memory layers.
US10103156B2

A device and methods for forming the device are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with a memory cell region and forming memory cell pairs in the cell region. The memory cell pair comprises of first and second split gate memory cells. Each memory cell includes a first gate serving as an access gate, a second gate adjacent to the first gate, the second gate serving as a storage gate, a first source/drain (S/D) region adjacent to the first gate and a second S/D region adjacent to the second gate. The method also includes forming silicide contacts on the substrate on the gate conductors and first S/D regions and exposed buried common source lines (SLs) in pick-up regions, such that increasing the displacement distance in the wordline and source line (WLSL) region to an extended displacement distance DE avoids shorting between the first offset access gate conductors and adjacent access gate conductors of the rows of memory cell pairs.
US10103150B1

The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a substrate defining a memory cell region and a peripheral region, a periphery gate stacking structure located within the peripheral region, wherein the periphery gate stacking structure includes at least a first gate layer, and a second gate layer disposed on the first gate layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a cell stacking structure located within the memory cell region, the cell stacking structure having at least a first insulating layer partially disposed in the substrate, a top surface of the first insulating layer being higher than a top surface of the substrate, and the top surface of the first insulating layer and a top surface of the first gate layer being on a same level.
US10103143B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprises a fin transistor formed over a substrate which is structured to include a device isolation region and an active region, the fin transistor including: a layer formed over the substrate and having a trench crossing the device isolation region and the active region; a gate filled in the trench; a first fin formed over and overlapping the active region and protruding over the device isolation region; and second fins formed on both sidewalls of the first fin in a direction of the trench.
US10103136B2

An ESD protection semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate set formed on the substrate, a source region and a drain region formed in the substrate respectively at two sides of the gate set, at least a first doped region formed in the source region, and at least a second doped region formed in the drain region. The source region, the drain region and the second doped region include a first conductivity type, and the first doped region includes a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are complementary to each other. The second doped region is electrically connected to the first doped region. The gate set includes at least a first gate structure, a second gate structure, and a third gate structure.
US10103135B2

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a die having an integrated passive device (IPD) layer. The integrated circuit device also includes a substrate supporting the die, a molding compound surrounding the die. The integrated circuit device further includes a backside conductive layer on a surface of the die that is distal from the IPD layer. The integrated circuit device also includes vias coupling the backside conductive layer to a ground plane through the molding compound.
US10103133B2

A topology for memory circuits of a non-volatile memory system reduces capacitive loading. For a given channel, a single memory chip can be connected to the controller, but is in turn connected to multiple other memory devices that fan out in a tree-like structure, which can also fan back in to a single memory device. In addition to the usual circuitry, such as a memory arrays and associated peripheral circuitry, the memory chip also includes a flip-flop circuit and can function in several modes. The modes include a pass-through mode, where the main portions of the memory circuit are inactive and commands and data are passed through to other devices in the tree structure, and an active mode, where the main portions of the memory circuit are active and can receive and supply data. Reverse active and reverse pass-through modes, where data flows in the other direction, can also be used. The pads of the memory chip can be configurable to swap input and output pads to more efficiently form the memory chips into a package.
US10103132B2

A semiconductor device and method of manufacture is provided. A reflowable material is placed in electrical connection with a through via, wherein the through via extends through an encapsulant. A protective layer is formed over the reflowable material. In an embodiment an opening is formed within the protective layer to expose the reflowable material. In another embodiment the protective layer is formed such that the reflowable material is extending away from the protective layer.
US10103130B2

An LED module includes a substrate, one or more LED chips supported by a main surface of the substrate, and wirings. The substrate has one or more through holes penetrating from the main surface to a rear surface. The wirings are formed on the substrate and make electrical conduction with the LED chips. The wirings include pads which are formed on the main surface and make electrical conduction with the LED chips, rear surface electrodes which are formed on the rear surface, and through wirings which make electrical conduction between the pads and the rear surface electrodes and are formed on the inner sides of the through holes.
US10103128B2

A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a carrier substrate having opposite first surface and second surface, and a chip stack disposed on the first surface of the carrier substrate. The chip stack includes a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, and an interposer between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. The interposer transmits signals between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die.
US10103126B2

A laminated semiconductor device includes: three or more semiconductor chips that are laminated; resins that are disposed among the semiconductor chips, the resins softening by heating; and support members that are disposed among the semiconductor chips and that contacts the adjacent semiconductor chips, the support members deforming by external force when a temperature of the support members reaching a predetermined temperature.
US10103109B2

Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate including a main chip area and a scribe lane area adjacent to the main chip area, the scribe lane area including a first region adjacent to the main chip area and a second region adjacent to the first region; an insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; first embossing structures disposed on a first surface of the insulating layer in a first area of the insulating layer corresponding to the first region; second embossing structures disposed on the first surface of the insulating layer in a second area of the insulating layer corresponding to the second region; and dam structures provided in the first area of the insulating layer at positions corresponding to the first embossing structures, the dam structures extending in a direction perpendicular to a second surface of the insulating layer that is adjacent to the semiconductor substrate.
US10103108B2

A nanostructured chip includes a substrate and a nanostructured layer, wherein the substrate has a first surface and a second surface on which the nanostructured layer is formed. A method of producing the nanostructured chip includes the step of forming the nanostructured layer on the second surface of the substrate. Whereby, the nanostructured layer effectively disperses a stress to increase the flexural strength of the nanostructured chip. Therefore, during the subsequent procedures to form an epitaxial layer on the first surface, the nanostructured layer is helpful to prevent the epitaxial layer from generating cracks, and prevent the substrate from bowings, or fragments.
US10103105B2

Embodiments that allow multi-chip interconnect using organic bridges are described. In some embodiments an organic package substrate has an embedded organic bridge. The organic bridge can have interconnect structures that allow attachment of die to be interconnected by the organic bridge. In some embodiments, the organic bridge comprises a metal routing layer, a metal pad layer and interleaved organic polymer dielectric layers but without a substrate layer. Embodiments having only a few layers may be embedded into the top layer or top few layers of the organic package substrate. Methods of manufacture are also described.
US10103088B1

Methods of forming microelectronic package structures, and structures formed thereby, are described. Those methods/structures may include a die disposed on a first substrate, at least one component adjacent the die on the first substrate, a molding material on the die and the at least one component, wherein the die and the at least one component are completely embedded in the molding material, a second substrate, wherein the first substrate is disposed on a top surface of the second substrate, and at least one communication structure disposed on a surface of the second substrate.
US10103079B2

An electronic device includes a supporting substrate having a front mounting face and an electrical connection network. An integrated circuit chip is mounted to the mounting face and is electrically connected to the electrical connection network. A primary encapsulation block embeds the integrated circuit chip and extends above and around the integrated circuit chip on the mounting face of the supporting substrate. An opening is provided in the primary encapsulation block to at least partially uncover an electrical contact. An additional wire made from an electrically conductive material has an end that is electrically connected to the electrical contact. An additional encapsulation block above the primary encapsulation block embeds the additional wire.
US10103077B2

An electronic component cap for producing a package having a sealed region by being bonded to a base, having a brazing material-fused surface to which a brazing material is fused and a sealing surface corresponding to the sealed region. The brazing material-fused surface has a non-flat work surface formed by plastic working, and a ratio (Sc/Sf) of a surface area (Sc) of the brazing material-fused surface per unit area to a surface area (Sf) of the sealing surface per unit area satisfies 1
US10103067B1

A method of manufacturing a trench isolation of a semiconductor device is provided including providing a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate comprising a semiconductor bulk substrate, a buried oxide layer formed on the semiconductor bulk substrate and a semiconductor layer formed on the buried oxide layer, forming a trench through the semiconductor layer and extending at least partially into the buried oxide layer, forming a liner at sidewalls of the trench, deepening the trench into the semiconductor bulk substrate, filling the deepened trench with a flowable dielectric material, and performing an anneal of the flowable dielectric material.
US10103056B2

A method of depositing a metal seed for performing bottom-up gapfill of features of a substrate includes providing a substrate including a plurality of features; flowing a dilute metal precursor solution into the features, wherein the dilute metal precursor solution includes a metal precursor and a dilution liquid; evaporating the dilution liquid to locate the metal precursor at bottoms of the plurality of features; exposing the substrate to a plasma treatment to reduce the metal precursor to at least one of a metal or a metal alloy and to form a seed layer; performing a heat treatment on the substrate; and using a selective gapfill process to fill the features with a transition metal in contact with the seed layer.
US10103052B2

The method includes the steps of: a) providing first and second layers, each including a bonding surface, at least one of said layers including recesses and the bonding surface of one of the two layers being formed at least partially of a silicon oxide film; b) bringing the bonding surfaces into contact with one another, such as to create a direct bonding interface; c) filling at least one recess with a fluid including water molecules; and d) applying a thermal budget such as to generate bond annealing. Further relating to a structure including a direct bonding interface between two bonding surfaces of two layers, the bonding surface of at least one of the layers being formed at least partially of a silicon oxide film, and the direct bonding interface includes recesses filled with a fluid including water molecules.
US10103044B2

A processing apparatus includes a cassette rest unit from which a wafer is fed by an unloading unit and a feed unit to a plurality of processing units, in which the layout of the units can be changed. The processing unit also has a control unit including a display panel for displaying an input screen for entering operating conditions for the units and a memory unit configured to store at least the operating conditions for the units. The memory unit includes an image memory for storing respective plan-view images of the units, and the display panel displays an overall apparatus map representing a combination of the plan-view images of the units as a layout of the processing apparatus in its entirety. The layout of the plan-view images of the units in the overall apparatus map can be changed.
US10103042B2

A chamber includes a sidewall, a cooling pipe, and an external pipe. The cooling pipe includes a first segment extending along the sidewall of the chamber, and includes multiple purge nozzles. The external pipe extends to inside the chamber and is connected to the first segment of the cooling pipe. A semiconductor processing station includes a central transfer chamber, a load lock chamber, and a cooling stage. The load lock chamber and the cooling stage are disposed adjacent to the central transfer chamber. The load lock chamber is adapted to contain a wafer carrier having multiple wafers. The central transfer chamber communicates between the cooling stage and the load lock chamber to transfer a wafer between the cooling stage and the load lock chamber. A semiconductor process using the semiconductor processing station is also provided.
US10103041B2

A component transfer apparatus includes: an upthrust section that thrusts up a wafer component held by a wafer holding table from below; an extraction head that suctions the wafer component thrust up by the upthrust section or an adjustment chip placed on the upthrust section; an imaging section that performs imaging of the wafer component or the adjustment chip being suctioned by the extraction head; and a control section that controls driving of the extraction head and operations of the imaging section. Upon suction position adjustment, the control section causes the imaging section to perform imaging of the wafer component or the adjustment chip being suctioned by the extraction head, and adjusts a suction position of the wafer component by the extraction head based on a result of the imaging.
US10103024B2

An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a diode; and a phase change element over and electrically connected to the diode. The diode includes a first doped semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, wherein the first doped semiconductor region is embedded in the semiconductor substrate; and a second doped semiconductor region over and adjoining the first doped semiconductor region, wherein the second doped semiconductor region is of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type.
US10103014B2

An ion transfer device for transferring ions from one chamber to another, reduced-pressure chamber includes an inlet section and a main capillary section. The inlet section has a lumen and the main capillary section has a bore communicating with the lumen. The inside diameter of the lumen is less than that of the bore. The inlet section may be removable from an installation site separately from the main capillary section. The ion transfer device may be utilized, for example, in an atmospheric-pressure interface of a mass spectrometer.
US10103002B1

The invention relates to a method for generating an image of an object (114) using a particle beam device (100) generating a beam of charged particles. Moreover, the invention relates to a particle beam device (100) for carrying out this method. In particular, the particle beam device (100) is an electron beam device and/or an ion beam device. The method comprises selecting a desired value of a depth of field from a plurality of values of the depth of field by a user, wherein each value of the plurality of values of the depth of field is associated with a specific resolution of the particle beam device (100), the specific resolution being achieved when using the desired value of the depth of field. Moreover, the method comprises adjusting the depth of field to the desired value of the depth of field by controlling at least one of: (i) a condenser lens (105, 106), (ii) a relative position of the object (114) to an objective lens (107) and (iii) a position of an aperture unit (108, 109) and/or a size of an aperture unit opening (108A, 118), and imaging the object (114) with the desired value of the depth of field and with the specific resolution associated with the value of the depth of field.
US10102985B1

A sealed button assembly including a button cap, a push rod, a button retainer, and a bracket is described. The bracket can couple to the button retainer which itself can interlock with the button cap and push rod through a counterbore, the counterbore being defined in a sidewall of the housing of an electronic device.
US10102977B2

A high density energy storage system including a giant-colossal dielectric thin film material electrically insulating between two electrodes configured to have increased overlapping surface area.
US10102970B2

An electronic component including a body portion and an electrode disposed on the body portion is provided. The electrode includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The first metal layer contains silver (Ag) as a main component and includes first dispersion portions containing glass as a main component and second dispersion portions containing nickel as a main component. The second metal layer is disposed on the first metal layer and contains nickel (Ni) as a main component. The third metal layer is disposed on the second metal layer and contains tin (Sn) as a main component. An area of the first dispersion portions is larger than an area of the second dispersion portions in a sectional view of the electrode.
US10102966B2

A stationary induction apparatus includes: an iron core with a shaft portion including a plurality of first electromagnetic steel plates stacked in a stacking direction, the shaft portion having a main surface located at each of both ends of the plurality of first electromagnetic steel plates in the stacking direction; a winding wound around the shaft portion; a first magnetic shield arranged along the main surface, the first magnetic shield being configured by stacking a plurality of second electromagnetic steel plates in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the first electromagnetic steel plates; and a second magnetic shield arranged along the main surface, the second magnetic shield being arranged on each of both sides of the first magnetic shield, the second magnetic shield being configured by stacking a plurality of third electromagnetic steel plates in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction of the second electromagnetic steel plates.
US10102964B2

A coil electronic component includes: a magnetic body comprising a magnetic material; a coil part embedded inside the magnetic body; and a magnetic layer disposed on a surface of the magnetic body.
US10102957B2

A transformer apparatus includes: a case with a component mounting surface; an external-terminal provided on a wall adjacent to the component mounting surface of the case; a transformer provided on the component mounting surface and including a magnetic core and a winding; and a support provided in a position between the external-terminal and the core on the component mounting surface, and including a first-slit in a top surface of the support, the first-slit holding a first-conductor of the winding drawn from the core and a second-conductor drawn from the external-terminal, wherein the first-conductor is held at one end of the first-slit by a conductive member, the second-conductor is held at the other end of the first-slit by the conductive member, the first-conductor and the second-conductor are electrically connected through the conductive member, and the first-conductor and the second-conductor have surplus lengths.
US10102954B2

A solenoid actuator is provided which has a lower housing having a generally axially extending portion joined to an end cap with a central opening. An upper housing of the solenoid actuator is formed from a flat stock with a main body with radially extending slot separated legs which are plastically deformed into a cylindrical portion for press fit acceptance with an outer diameter of lower housing axially extending portion.
US10102942B2

An aluminum composite twisted wire conductor includes a center assembled twisted wire positioned closest to a center of the aluminum composite twisted wire conductor in cross-sectional view, a plurality of first-layer assembled twisted wires positioned around the center assembled twisted wire, and a plurality of second-layer assembled twisted wires positioned around the first-layer assembled twisted wires. Each of the center assembled twisted wire, the plurality of first-layer assembled twisted wires, and the plurality of second-layer assembled twisted wires is an assembled twisted wire. The assembled twisted wire comprises a plurality of aluminum strands which are collectively first-twisted and made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The center assembled twisted wire, the plurality of first-layer assembled twisted wires, and the plurality of second-layer assembled twisted wires are collectively second-twisted.
US10102941B2

An overhead wire has a wire core having a main core and a plurality of auxiliary cores spirally and tightly stranded on the main core, and a conducting layer coating the wire core and having at least one aluminum wire layer. The main core and the auxiliary cores has fiber resin strands formed by fiber filament bundles permeated with resin through molding, and fiber filaments wound on and completely covering the fiber resin strands such that the fiber resin strand is isolated from the outside, and the at least one aluminum wire layer has a plurality of aluminum wires spirally and tightly stranded on the wire core.
US10102936B2

A nuclear steam supply system having a start-up sub-system for heating a primary coolant. In one embodiment, the invention can be a nuclear steam supply system comprising: a reactor vessel having an internal cavity, a reactor core comprising nuclear fuel disposed within the internal cavity; a steam generating vessel fluidly coupled to the reactor vessel; a primary coolant loop formed within the reactor vessel and the steam generating vessel, a primary coolant in the primary coolant loop; and a start-up sub-system fluidly coupled to the primary coolant loop, the start-up sub-system configured to: (1) receive a portion of the primary coolant from the primary coolant loop; (2) heat the portion of the primary coolant to form a heated portion of the primary coolant; and (3) inject the heated portion of the primary coolant into the primary coolant loop.
US10102933B2

A control rod assembly including at least one movable control rod including a neutron absorbing material, a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) for controlling movement of the at least one control rod, and a coupling operatively connecting the at least one control rod and the CRDM. The coupling includes a terminal element engaged with a connecting rod of the CRDM and the at least one moveable control rod, and a kinetic energy absorbing element supported by the terminal element for absorbing kinetic energy during a SCRAM event, the kinetic energy absorbing element configured to act between the terminal element and an upper plate of an associated fuel assembly.
US10102932B2

A power distribution plate (PDP) sits on top of a support plate. Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) units are mounted on top of the PDP, but the PDP is incapable of supporting the weight of the CRDM units and instead transfers the load to a support plate. The PDP has receptacles which receive cable modules each including mineral insulated (MI) cables, the MI cables being connected with the CRDM units. The PDP may further include a set of hydraulic lines underlying the cable modules and connected with the CRDM units. The cable modules in their receptacles define conduits or raceways for their MI cables and for any underlying hydraulic lines.
US10102931B2

A connecting device including a nut, a screw, a body having a bore for screwing the screw to the nut through the bore with the screw abutting an abutment surface of the body, a screw locking device for preventing loosening of the screw.According to one aspect of the invention, the locking device is adapted for axially retaining the screw into the body after unscrewing the screw.
US10102929B2

A method of a nuclear fuel pellet including a thermal conductive metal and a nuclear fuel pellet prepared thereby. The method includes preparing an oxide nuclear fuel granule having about 30%-45% theoretical density, mixing the fuel granule with thermal conductive metal powder, compacting the fuel granule with which the thermal conductive metal powder is mixed to prepare a green pellet, and sintering the green pellet. In the method, the sintering may be performed under a reducing gas atmosphere that is the same as the commercial pellet preparing process. Thus, compatibility compared to existing commercial preparing processes may be superior. Also, since a liquefied oxide formation process and a reducing process are omitted, the distribution uniformity of the metal material within the pellet may be superior. Therefore, the nuclear fuel pellet in which the metal network and fine microstructure are uniformly distributed within the pellet may be prepared.
US10102924B1

In a method for seamlessly providing information, a presentation is identified. Each of at least some presentation nodes is selectively activated or not activated for a particular instance of the presentation, and corresponds to respective content assets to be presented if the node is activated. A first node sequence to be activated for an instance of the presentation is determined. First content to be at least partially presented during a first portion of the instance is identified based on the first node sequence, and sent to a client device. A message indicating when the client device is ready for additional content is received, and a second node sequence to be activated for the instance is determined. Second content that is to be at least partially presented during a second portion of the instance is identified based on the second node sequence, and sent to the client device.
US10102920B2

A storage device with a memory may utilize an optimized read retry operation. A read retry table includes a number of read retry cases with updated read thresholds. The read thresholds in the read retry table may be used to avoid errors caused by shifting of charge levels. The optimization of read retry includes weighting or reordering of the read retry cases in the read retry table. The selection of a read retry case (and corresponding read thresholds) are determined based on the weighting or reordering.
US10102919B2

A shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display device are provided. The shift register includes an input module, a first control module, a second control module, a first output module, and a second output module. The shift register can control a time length of the scanning signal outputted from the driving signal output terminal only by changing a time length of the input signal without changing the clock signal or the circuit or the manufacturing process, and can reduce difficulty of the gate driving circuit and complexity of the manufacturing process as well as the cost.
US10102907B2

A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device is disclosed. A semiconductor substrate having a main surface is prepared. At least a first dielectric layer is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. A first OS FET device and a second OS FET device are formed on the first dielectric layer. At least a second dielectric layer is formed to cover the first dielectric layer, the first OS FET device, and the second OS FET device. A first MIM capacitor and a second MIM capacitor are formed on the second dielectric layer. The first MIM capacitor is electrically coupled to the first OS FET device, thereby constituting a DOSRAM cell. The second MIM capacitor is electrically coupled to the second OS FET device, thereby constituting a NOSRAM cell.
US10102905B2

Resistance variable memory cells having a plurality of resistance variable materials and methods of operating and forming the same are described herein. As an example, a resistance variable memory cell can include a plurality of resistance variable materials located between a plug material and an electrode material. The resistance variable memory cell also includes a first conductive material that contacts the plug material and each of the plurality of resistance variable materials and a second conductive material that contacts the electrode material and each of the plurality of resistance variable materials.
US10102903B1

An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a non volatile memory device that includes a controller to implement a coarse write process for the non volatile memory device. The non volatile memory device includes storage cells to store more than two logic states, wherein, the coarse write process is to perform a verify operation early in the coarse write process to identify less responsive storage cells and provide additional charge to the less responsive storage cells as compared to non less responsive storage cells that are to be programmed to a same logical state as the less responsive storage cells without performing a following verify operation after each pulse of charge applied during the coarse write process.
US10102898B2

Ferroelectric-modulated Schottky non-volatile memory is disclosed. A resistive memory element is provided that is based on a semiconductive material. Metal elements are formed on a semiconductive material at two places such that two semiconductor-metal junctions are formed. The semiconductive material with the two semiconductor-metal junctions establishes a composite resistive element having a resistance and functions as a relatively fast switch with a relatively low forward voltage drop. Each metal element may couple a terminal to the resistive element. To provide a resistive element capable of being a resistive memory element to store distinctive memory states, a ferroelectric material is provided and disposed adjacent to the semiconductive material to create an electric field from a ferroelectric dipole. The orientation of the ferroelectric dipole changes the resistance of the resistive element to allow it to function as a resistive memory element.
US10102885B2

In a data transmission system, one or more signal supply voltages for generating the signaling voltage of a signal to be transmitted are generated in a first circuit and forwarded from the first circuit to a second circuit. The second circuit may use the forwarded signal supply voltages to generate another signal to be transmitted back from the second circuit to the first circuit, thereby obviating the need to generate signal supply voltages separately in the second circuit. The first circuit may also adjust the signal supply voltages based on the signal transmitted back from the second circuit to the first circuit. The data transmission system may employ a single-ended signaling system in which the signaling voltage is referenced to a reference voltage that is a power supply voltage such as ground, shared by the first circuit and the second circuit.
US10102884B2

Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to techniques for routing data through one or more cascaded memory modules. Each memory module can include a plurality of data buffers. Each data buffer includes a plurality of ports for routing data to and/or from other memory modules. In one embodiment, the data buffer is configured to route write data to DRAM devices on a first memory module or route write data to a data buffer of at least one downstream memory module. The data buffer is also configured to receive read data from a DRAM device of the first memory module or receive read data from a downstream memory module.
US10102880B2

An information processing device is provided with: an image meaning judgment section classifying and judging an inputted image as having a particular meaning by classifying characteristics of the image itself and referring to a database; an audio meaning judgment section classifying and judging an inputted audio as having a particular meaning by classifying characteristics of the audio itself and referring to a database; and an association control section outputting the inputted image and the inputted audio acquired at different timings mutually in association with each other on the basis of each of judgment results of the image meaning judgment section and the audio meaning judgment section; and the information processing device is capable of, even if an image without a corresponding audio or an audio without a corresponding image is inputted, outputting the image and the audio in association with each other.
US10102876B2

In a spindle motor, a cup portion of a base member includes a cylindrical portion coaxial or substantially coaxial with a central axis extending in a vertical direction and a bottom plate portion defined integrally with the cylindrical portion, and located to close a lower portion of the cylindrical portion. The bearing mechanism is inside of the cup portion and an outer circumferential surface of the bearing mechanism and an inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion include a first adhesive layer located therebetween. The base member includes a communicating hole that passes through the bottom plate portion in an axial direction. The communicating hole includes a second adhesive layer located therein.
US10102872B2

Devices that include a near field transducer (NFT), the NFT having at least one external surface; and at least one multilayer adhesion layer positioned on at least a portion of the at least one external surface, the multilayer adhesion layer including a first layer and a second layer, with the second layer being in contact with the portion of the at least one external surface of the NFT, the first layer including: yttrium (Y), scandium (Sc), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), silicon (Si), boron (B), tantalum (Ta), barium (Ba), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), calcium (Ca), beryllium (Be), strontium (Sr), magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), or combinations thereof; and the second layer including: lanthanum (La), boron (B), lutetium (Lu), aluminum (Al), deuterium (D), cerium (Ce), uranium (U), praseodymium (Pr), yttrium (Y), silicon (Si), iridium (Ir), carbon (C), thorium (Th), scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), phosphorus (P), barium (Ba), europium (Eu), or combinations thereof.
US10102869B1

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk, a head which reads data from the disk, a memory which records data, and a controller which includes a table, and records, at a first time point at which a read gate is open, a first area number of a first area of the table in which first information related to first data is recorded, a first serial number of the first data added when the read gate is open, and a first count value of the first data, in the first area.
US10102867B2

According to one embodiment, a server apparatus includes a content provision module which selectively provides a plurality of items of content, and an audio source separation module which separates a voice component and a background sound component from an audio signal of the content, and sets different levels of volume, and a television apparatus connected to the server apparatus through a network includes an instruction module which instructs selection of the content to the content provision module of the server apparatus and instructs execution of an audio source separation process to the audio source separation module, and a playback module which plays back the content provided from the server apparatus in response to the instruction.
US10102863B2

An encoder and an encoding method for a multi-channel signal, and a decoder and a decoding method for a multi-channel signal are disclosed. A multi-channel signal may be efficiently processed by consecutive downmixing or upmixing.
US10102859B2

According to an embodiment, a conference support apparatus includes a recognizer, a detector, a summarizer, and a subtitle generator. The recognizer is configured to recognize speech in speech data and generate text data. The detector is configured to detect a correction operation on the text data, the correction operation being an operation of correcting character data that has been incorrectly converted. The summarizer is configured to generate a summary relating to the text data subsequent to a part to which the correction operation is being performed, among the text data, when the correction operation is being detected. The subtitle generator is configured to generate subtitle information corresponding to the summary when the correction operation is being detected, and configured to generate subtitle information corresponding to the text data except when the correction operation is being detected.
US10102844B1

Methods and devices for generating unique and different responses to commands are described herein. Natural language generation techniques may be employed to formulate responses to commands that are tailored to particular users. These responses account for previously provided responses, previously commands that have been made, and/or geographic locations of the requesting individual, for example. In some embodiments, an audible command may be received by a backend system from a voice activated electronic device. Text data may be generated from the audible command, and a user intent of the command is determined. Based on the user intent, a response from a particular application may be obtained. The response may be compared with previously generated responses and, if a similar responses was determined to have been provided previously, one or more different words, or a different arrangement of words, may be used to generate a new response.
Patent Agency Ranking