US10105414B2

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a (poly)peptide which comprises or consists of QEP or a QEP derivative thereof a nucleic acid molecule encoding said (poly)peptide or a vector comprising said nucleic acid molecule, for use in the prevention or in the treatment of a disease or disorder caused by, physiologically linked to or associated with glucose and/or galactose uptake, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is to be administered under a high-sugar condition. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is for use in increasing insulin sensitivity. The invention further relates to a food composition comprising said (poly)peptide. The invention further relates to a method of screening for and/or identifying a compound suitable to prevent or treat said disease or disorder under a high-sugar condition. The invention further relates to a method of screening for and/or identifying a compound which modulates ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), which is capable of inhibiting (SGLT1-mediated) glucose and/or galactose uptake into a cell expressing ODC and/or which is capable of increasing the inhibitory effect of an inhibitor of glucose and/or galactose uptake into a cell expressing ODC. The invention further relates to a method for predicting a patients non-response or response to said (poly)peptide, to a method for stratifying a patient for prevention or treatment with said (poly)peptide and to a kit for determining whether a patient suffering from said disease or disorder is a non-responder or responder to said polypeptide. The invention further relates to a method of developing and/or designing a compound/drug suitable to prevent or treat said disease or disorder.
US10105413B2

The subject matter relates to Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) and its use in treatment and prognosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Provided are, inter-alia, methods of treating a subject afflicted with SLE, comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising isolated Sema3A. Further provided are methods for prognosis of SLE, comprising measuring Sema3A serum concentration in a subject in need thereof.
US10105406B2

A nutritional supplement composition for enhancing cognitive function includes Ginkgo biloba, rhodiola, acetyl-L-carnitine and huperzine A. The Ginkgo biloba, rhodiola and acetyl-L-carnitine are in a ratio a:b:c respectively such that a as the Ginkgo biloba is between about 690 and 1030, b as the rhodiola is between about 1,700 and 2,600 and c as the acetyl-L-carnitine is between about 8,000 and 12,000. The composition is formulated for oral administration and the Ginkgo biloba, rhodiola, acetyl-L-carnitine and huperzine A together account for at least 80 wt % of a dosage unit of the nutritional supplement composition.
US10105404B2

The present invention relates to variants of herpes simplex virus (HSV) that selectively infect and replicate in cancer cells, including HSV strains that selectively infect and replicate in bladder cancer cells. Preferred HSV of the invention have intact endogenous Us11 and Us12 genes and have genes encoding ICP34.5 replaced with a gene encoding Us11 fused to an HSV immediate early (IE) promoter. The variant HSV of the invention also comprise one or more additional heterologous genes encoding immunomodulatory polypeptides. Methods and compositions using these variant HSV, for example, for treating cancer in a subject, are also provided.
US10105396B2

The present invention encompasses methods and compositions for treating an ocular disease, disorder or condition in a mammal. The invention includes a population of mesenchymal stromal cells that possess anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, immune modulatory and anti-tumorigenic properties. The invention includes administration of TSG-6, STC-1, or a combination thereof to the ocular as a treatment for an ocular disease, disorder or condition in a mammal.
US10105394B2

A method for preventing the development of or treating GvHD complications in a mammalian patient which comprises administering to the mammal a population of cells enriched for STRO-1bright cells and/or progeny thereof and/or soluble factors derived therefrom.
US10105393B2

The invention relates to certain low-molecular weight sulphated polysaccharide derivatives of marine native exopolysaccharides (EPSs) excreted by mesophilic marine bacteria from a deep hydrothermal environment, wherein said derivatives can be obtained by means of a method which comprises a step of free radical depolymerization of said native EPSs followed by a step of sulphating the resulting depolymerized derivatives. The present invention further relates to the use of said low-molecular weight sulphated polysaccharide derivatives as a wound-healing agent, particularly for preparing pharmaceutical compositions suitable for treating or preventing diseases of the connective tissues and particularly skin and gum tissues. The figure demonstrates how polysaccharide derivative GY 785 DRS according to the invention can stimulate fibroblast proliferation in latticed or reconstructed connective tissues at a concentration of 10 μg (m) g/ml.
US10105378B2

Methods for preparing tannic acid-containing compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, nutraceutical compositions or medical food compositions), particularly those having enriched tannic acid populations with superior potency, purity and safety profile. Also provide herein are the tannic acid-containing compositions for use in inhibiting D-amino acid oxidase and/or for treating CNS disorder and obesity disorders including diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia or hypercholesterolemia.
US10105376B2

The present invention relates to compositions comprising omega-3 fatty acid derivatives, and in particular to compositions comprising omega-3 phospholipids in combination with other omega-3 derivatives.
US10105375B2

Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of combination therapy that include or utilize low doses of 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and a calcimimetic to treat and/or prevent secondary hyperparathyroidism and/or its accompanying symptoms in a subject having or at risk for developing secondary hyperparathyroidism.
US10105355B2

The present invention primarily relates to multi-component crystals comprising a compound of formula 1 and a second compound selected from the group consisting of co-crystal formers and solvents. The invention is further related to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such multi-component crystals. Furthermore, the invention relates to processes for preparing said multi-component crystals. The invention also relates to several aspects of using said multi-component crystals or pharmaceutical compositions to treat a disease.
US10105349B2

The present invention relates to certain PDE2 inhibitory compounds, in free or salt form, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for the treatment of PDE2 mediated disorders.
US10105347B2

The invention discloses herbal ingredients derived from Sphaeranthus indicus standardized to at least one frullanolide/eudesmanoid sesquiterpene compound and their compositions as natural energy enhancer to provide an onset and steady maintenance of energy and mental alertness in a mammal. The invention further includes the use of ingredients and compositions for food ingredient formulations such as dietary supplement, food ingredient, beverage, snack or energy drink containing the above said herbal ingredient(s) for enhancing physical activity, physical fitness, mental alertness, enhancing energy levels, stamina levels, circulatory health, blood vessel health and for better mental health in warm blooded animal.
US10105345B2

Tannin-containing compositions and methods of using same to enhance or maintain immune function during simplified nutrition feeding. Pharmaceutical compositions, including enteral nutrition compositions, are provided. The compositions comprise such tannins as proanthocyanidins and/or hydrolysable tannins. Administering the tannins to the gastrointestinal tract of a subject receiving simplified nutrition, such as with enteral nutrition therapy or parenteral nutrition therapy, attenuates or prevents deleterious effects on the gastrointestinal immune system that would otherwise occur with the simplified nutrition.
US10105344B2

The present invention is directed to methods for reducing blood lactate concentration during exercise, physical activity or athletic performance.
US10105337B2

Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising fumarate esters, methods for making the same, and methods for treating subjects in need thereof. In particular, oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising fumarate esters are described.
US10105330B2

Compositions for reducing the frequency of urination and methods of manufacturing the compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprises a first component having an immediate-release subcomponent and an extended-release subcomponent, wherein the first component is formulated to release the subcomponents immediately after administration; and a second component comprising an immediate-release subcomponent and an extended-release subcomponent, wherein the second component is formulated for a delayed-release of the subcomponents.
US10105324B2

Disclosed is a method of treating or ameliorating a condition which can be treated or ameliorated by the administration of guaifenesin, which method comprises orally administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an immediate release solution for oral administration of guaifenesin and at least one additional drug. In addition to water the solution comprises as solvents propylene glycol and glycerol in a concentration which significantly increases the bioavailability of guaifenesin in the human body.
US10105317B2

A drug delivery method for effective drug application is disclosed in this invention. In this method, a micro-carrier delivers an encapsulated, desired drug directly to targeted sites without significant interactions with other components in the biological system in the pathway. In one embodiment, a micro-carrier containing encapsulated drug is first delivered to the general area for treatment. It then scans the area and selectively attaches itself the cell site or organ location to be treated. Finally, the desired drug contained in the micro-carrier is released to the attached cell or organ. In another embodiment, a micro-device is first used to process the general area to be treated to enhance differentiation in properties (such as surface charge) between healthy cells and unhealthy cells (such as cancer cells). Drug encapsulated in the micro-carrier is next applied to preferentially attach onto the targeted sites (such as cancer cell sites) to be treated. Finally, drug is released from the micro-carrier onto the sites to be treated. Such micro-carrier preferably contains multiple functions comprised of at least two functions from the group of sensing, analyzing, logic processing, surface treatment, position detection, motion, injecting, delivering, cutting functions, removing functions, biodegradation and disintegration.
US10105309B2

The present invention provides a solid powder cosmetic exhibiting excellent ease of loosening of the cosmetic, smooth feeling in use, and adhesiveness to the skin and also exhibiting no change in usability in continuous use and having excellent filling and molding properties and drop strength. The invention relates to a solid powder cosmetic containing following components (A), components (B), and components (C); (A) a powder, (B) a (sodium acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate) copolymer, and (C) a water-swelling clay mineral.
US10105304B2

The invention relates to an oil-based skin protector for application to the human skin comprising at least one film former as well as the use thereof.
US10105298B1

Some embodiments of the present disclosure include a cream for treating the skin. The cream may include gray clay kaolin; sodium lauryl ether sulfate; blue tartarzine; sodium chloride; menthol; metabisulfite sodium; gelatin; mineral oil; olive oil; oil of cloves; water; green tea; honey; and aloe vera. The cream may also include talc, apple perfume, vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin H, vitamin B6, and vitamin D. The cream may also include fatty acids.
US10105295B2

A microcapsule suspension for treating a protein-containing surface includes droplets of a dispersed water-immiscible core phase, an aqueous continuous phase, and a wall surrounding each core phase droplet. The wall includes the salt formed from at least one Lewis base reactant and at least one Lewis acid reactant, wherein at least one Lewis base reactant or Lewis acid reactant is amphiphilic and wherein at least one Lewis acid reactant is selected from the group consisting of proteins, protein hydrolysates, charged amino acids, and water-soluble salts of any of these.
US10105293B2

There is provided a core-shell particle comprising a polymer conjugate encapsulating an active agent, wherein the polymer conjugate comprises a biocompatible polymer and a polyacidic polymer. There is also provided a process for forming the core-shell particle, a delivery vehicle comprising the core-shell particle and a method for delivering an active agent to a desired site.
US10105285B2

A container usable for lyophilization, storage, and reconstitution of medication having only two parts, one of which is a plug component having a flow path terminating in a side outlet port and a second of which is a barrel component. The barrel component has a spiral mixing channel near its distal end in which powder medication is stored and upon reconstitution, yields a gradient concentration. The inner wall of the barrel includes a longitudinal diluent groove. To connect the plug outlet port with the longitudinal diluent groove, the plug or barrel has a 360° distribution groove encircling the plug and connecting to the plug outlet port. Regardless of what rotational orientation the plug has to the barrel, the diluent will always reach the mixing channel.
US10105281B1

A negative pressure vest includes a housing defining a fixed, minimum interior volume. The housing has a neck opening, a pair of arm openings and a trunk opening. Each of the neck and arm openings includes a sealing member. A one-way check valve communicates between the interior volume and an ambient environment surrounding an exterior of the housing. The one-way check valve is openable at a pressure greater than an ambient atmospheric pressure. A one-way pressure-relief valve communicates between the interior volume and the ambient environment. The one-way intake valve is openable at a predetermined negative pressure. A method of providing negative pressure to the user's thorax is also provided.
US10105277B2

A strap for a table having a backrest with a first end and a second end. The strap has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the strap is connected to the first end of the table backrest and the second end of the strap is connected to the middle portion of the second end of the table backrest. The strap provides a safety measure in the event the user shifts or slips when using the table. When used on an inversion therapy table, the strap may also enable the user to relieve pressure applied to the ankles and lower legs during inversion therapy. The strap may further include a length adjuster to fit the size of each individual user as well as visual length markers to indicate the adjustment settings for the strap.
US10105272B2

A patient holding hospital unit is described. The patient holding hospital unit has a supporting surface configured to receive a patient and a life support system. The supporting surface has a container restrained to the supporting surface that contains an anesthesia machine, reservoirs and related ducts, perfusion devices, an automatic control system, a power supply unit, a power supply line. The container also has dispensing valves arranged on an external surface of the container together with a control interface and the supply valves and electric connector of the power supply line are arranged at a connecting member adapted to be mounted to a base member configured to supply gases under pressure to the reservoirs and power to the control system.
US10105271B2

Disclosed is an inner bowl of a working head of a nursing machine, comprising a bowl body, a baffle, and a drying device; the front part of the bowl body is provided with a bowl mouth, the top surface of which is a horizontally arranged drain port, the bottom surface of which is an obliquely arranged U-shaped arc bottom, and both sides of the U-shaped arc bottom of which are uniformly provided with infrared-reflective feces sensors; the outer bottom surface of the bowl body is provided with a urine sensor; the baffle is vertically arranged on the bowl body and is connected to the drain port; the drying device is arranged at the rear side of the bowl body, and an air outlet of the drying device is arranged on the rear side wall of the bowl body below the baffle. Also disclosed is a nursing machine.
US10105265B2

Examples include devices, systems and methods related to advanced wound therapy dressings. Specific examples are optimized for use with mobile continuous diffusion of oxygen therapy systems for the localized delivery of oxygen to damaged and healing tissues. Examples may utilize a conduit to deliver therapeutic fluids, including for example oxygen, where the conduit comprises a plurality of apertures or perforations. Examples may also include a spacer material with a plurality of distribution channels in fluid communication with the conduit.
US10105263B2

A visual prosthesis apparatus and a method for limiting power consumption in a visual prosthesis apparatus. The visual prosthesis apparatus comprises a camera for capturing a video image, a video processing unit associated with the camera, the video processing unit configured to convert the video image to stimulation patterns, and a retinal stimulation system configured to stop stimulating neural tissue in a subject's eye based on the stimulation patterns when an error is detected in a forward telemetry received from the video processing unit.
US10105260B2

An ophthalmic surgical system includes a chassis comprising a laser source. The system includes a gantry coupled to the chassis. The position of the gantry is adjustable. The system includes a reference interface coupled to the gantry. The reference interface comprises an attachment interface at a distal portion of the reference interface, configured to couple to a patient interface for docking with an eye. The reference interface is configured to move to a first plate position proximal to the chassis and a second plate position distal from the chassis. The system further includes an optical head unit coupled to the reference interface. The optical head unit comprises a laser scanner and a beam splitter. The optical head unit is configured to move to a first head unit position near a proximal end of the reference interface and a second head unit position which is a lockable surgical position near a distal end of the reference interface.
US10105259B2

An article for therapy and treatment of at least one eye. The article includes a backing for application to the at least one eye. The backing includes at least one receiver positioned to align with the at least one eye. The article also includes at least one pod that is detachably secured within the at least one receiver. The at least one pod includes material for delivering therapy and treatment to the at least one eye.
US10105246B2

The present invention provides a hybrid polymer stent with two or more polymer component structures which are integrated in the polymer stent main structure. The methods for fabrication of the hybrid stents is also provided. It is a further object to the present invention to provide a 4 axis RP system in which the 4th axis is a computer controlled rotation shaft added to an xyz position system. In preferred embodiments, the 4 axis RP system also has 2 or more material delivery systems that sequentially deposit two or more polymer hot melt filaments or viscous solution filaments.
US10105240B2

A spinal implant is provided that includes a body extending in direction at least substantially along a body axis, between a first end portion and a second end portion. The spinal implant also includes a first bearing surface disposed relative to the first end portion, and defining a first relief pattern that is configured to inhibit movement of the spinal implant relative to one or more vertebrae in at least substantially all directions. A method for manufacturing the spinal implant involves use of selective laser sintering.
US10105239B2

Embodiments of devices and methods of correcting vertebral misalignment, including, e.g., spondylolisthesis, are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vertebral implant may include an assembly configured to be secured to a first vertebral body, wherein the assembly includes a frame made of a first material and at least one end plate made of a second material different than the first material; a reducing plate configured to be slidably received over the central portion, wherein the reducing plate is configured to be secured to a second vertebral body; and an actuator configured to move the reducing plate relative to the frame.
US10105232B2

A method of performing percutaneous interbody spinal fusion on adjacent vertebrae in a patient including the steps of: creating a percutaneous access opening on the patient, using indirect visualization to establish a surgical path through the access opening, creating a cavity in a disc space between the adjacent vertebra, without retraction, inserting an expandable implant into the cavity, the implant configured to fit through the access opening into the cavity, and expanding the implant within the cavity.
US10105229B2

The aim of the invention is to restore the mobility of an articular end (2) of a bone (3) of a patient by means of a reconstruction implant. This implant (1), which permits reconstruction both of bone and of cartilage, comprises a grated framework (10) and a sheet (20) made of a biological tissue material, this sheet firmly covering one face (11) of the framework, while the opposite face (12) is designed to be pressed rigidly against, and firmly joined to, the end of the bone.
US10105224B2

Cardiac valve supports and their methods of use.
US10105221B2

Catheter apparatuses and methods are provided for repairing heart valves, particularly mitral valves. The method includes providing a catheter having an elongate, flexible body, with a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end can be transluminally advanced from the left atrium through the mitral valve and along the left ventricular outflow tract into the ascending aorta. A valve repair device is deployed to permanently connect leaflets at a mid-section of a mitral valve while permitting medial and lateral portions of the natural leaflets to open and close. The valve repair device detachably connects the distal and proximal ends of the catheter.
US10105212B1

A hair implant includes: (a) a hair strand anchor including: an anchor body; first and second hair chambers disposed within the anchor body; and at least one tunnel through the anchor body between the first and second hair chambers, where the tunnel is free of a hair; and (b) at least one hair strand having a portion thereof retained in at least one of the hair chambers; wherein the tunnel is configured to support collagen ligature growth after subcutaneous implantation by receiving and retaining collagen ligatures that anchor the hair implant to a hair implant recipient. Also disclosed is a hair implant including an anchor with first and second anchor bodies and at least one bridge connecting the anchor bodies and bridging at least one void between the anchor bodies, wherein the bridge supports and retains collagen ligature growth. Anchors, hair restoration and manufacturing methods are also disclosed.
US10105209B2

A stent/graft assembly includes a tubular graft connected in substantially end-to-end relationship with a generally tubular stent. Free ends of the stent and graft extend in opposite directions from the end-to-end connection during a pre-deployment orientation of the assembly.
US10105206B2

A filter having a first set of members and a second set of members defining a trap sized to fit into a blood vessel. Each of the first and second members are configured to resiliently extend from the trap. At least one of the first set of members includes a first surface for engaging the vessel wall such that the at least one of the first set of members resists downstream movement within the vessel. At least one of the second set of members includes a second surface for engaging the vessel wall such that the at least one second member resists upstream movement within the vessel.
US10105203B2

A prolapse repair system and procedure are provided. The system can include one or more anchor devices and one or more extending members, such as a suture. The system can further include a mesh or like support or suspension structure provided intermediate the one or more anchor devices and the one or more extending members. The anchors can be directed to the coccygeous sacrospinous ligament or complex via a transperitoneal approach, wherein the one or more anchor devices are engaged directly into the target ligament or tissue complex and the one or more sutures extend back through the thickness of the vaginal wall to provide vaginal wall support.
US10105202B2

A toothbrush (10) includes a brushhead (18), a first force sensor (30A) for measuring a first force exerted by the brushhead at a first angle relative to a tooth and a second force sensor (30B) for measuring a second force exerted by the brushhead at a second angle relative to the tooth, the second angle being different than the first angle, and a processing unit (26). The processing unit is structured to: (i) receive first information indicative of the first force as measured by the first force sensor, (ii) receive second information indicative of the second force as measured by the second force sensor, and (iii) determine information regarding a current brushing angle of the brushhead based on the first information and the second information.
US10105200B2

The invention relates to a method for producing a dental model for removable insertion in a recess of a holder, which dental model has a referencing, comprising at least one tooth part having a base to be inserted into the recess, wherein the at least one tooth part is produced using digitized data of a jaw in that the digitized data are saved in a computer beforehand and supplied to a processing machine to produce the at least one tooth part. In order to ensure simple handling of the dental model and in particular to prevent faulty insertion of the dental model or segment, according to the invention the referencing is saved in the computer and, in consideration of the referencing, the at least one tooth part is produced as having the base as a unit.
US10105199B2

An optical system comprises a detector to determine one or more intensities of light impinging on one or more locations of the detector and an optical element to redirect light towards the detector along a detection axis. The detector and optical element are coupled together by three or more substantially flat flexures respectively defining three or more flexure planes parallel to the detection axis. The three or more substantially flat flexures prevent rotational movement of the optical element with respect to the detector with changes in temperature.
US10105194B2

An orthognathic correction device includes a first retainer, a second retainer and at least two elastic members. The first retainer is configured to be removably worn on the maxillary dental arch of a patient and has at least two first connection parts fixed on the left and right buccal surfaces of the first retainer. The second retainer is configured to be removably worn on the mandibular dental arch of the patient and has at least two second connection parts fixed on the left and right buccal surfaces of the second retainer. The elastic members couple the first and second retainers worn and retained on the maxillary and mandibular dental arches of the patient, respectively, so as to drive the second retainer to move relative to the first retainer, thereby adjusting the relative position between the mandible and the maxilla of the patient.
US10105190B1

A disposable placemat system is provided. The disposable placemat system includes a sheet of a first material having a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface. The disposable placemat system includes a sheet of a second material attached to the sheet of the first material at the front surface. The first material is liquid impermeable and different from the second material. The second material is absorbent and configured to absorb a fluid used in conjunction with a medical procedure utilizing acoustic energy to monitor a subject.
US10105188B2

An apparatus comprises a continuously flexible device and an actuation mechanism that acts to bend and straighten the continuously flexible device. The apparatus also includes a sensor apparatus that generates bend information about at least a portion of the continuously flexible device. The apparatus also includes an electronic data processor. The electronic data processor generates (i) external force information about at least one of a magnitude or a direction of an external force applied to the continuously flexible device, or (ii) both the external force information and internal force information about a bending force applied to the continuously flexible device by the actuation mechanism from (a) the generated bend information and (b) information representing at least one mechanical property of the continuously flexible device.
US10105187B2

Techniques facilitating augmented reality-assisted surgery are provided. In one example, a method is provided that includes receiving, by a first device including a processor, image data associated with an external portion of a tool located within a body of a patient, wherein the image data includes first information indicative of a first fiducial marker on the external portion of the tool. The method also includes determining one or more relative positions of an internal portion of the tool within the body relative to one or more anatomical structures of the body based on the image data and a defined configuration of the tool. The method also includes generating one or more representations of the tool within the body relative to the one or more anatomical structures based on the one or more relative positions and the defined configuration of the tool.
US10105177B2

An irrigated ablation catheter includes a shaft and an electrode assembly affixed to a distal end of the shaft. The distal electrode assembly includes a manifold and an ablation electrode affixed together and extending along a center axis. The electrode has a distal irrigation passageway extending therethrough to an opening at a distal tip of the electrode. The opening of the irrigation passageway is offset in distance from the center axis, and allows a thermal sensor such as a thermocouple to be located in a sensor cavity in the electrode on or near the center axis. One variation involves providing a pair of distal irrigation passageways through the electrode where both of the openings of the passageways are offset from the center axis. The thermal sensor in this variation is located in the sensor cavity substantially on the center axis.
US10105170B2

A sternal closure assembly for securing first and second lateral halves of a sternum. The assembly includes a first sliding body having a female portion and a second sliding body having a male portion, the male portion being telescopically mateable with the female portion. The male portion is capable of being fully introduced into the female portion only upon there being an elastic deformation of at least a part of at least one of the male and female portions, the male and female portions configured such that when the second body is mated with the first body the elastic deformation results in a forceful engagement between the male and female portions and also a forceful engagement between a first set of non-deforming teeth extending upward from an interconnecting bridge member of the first sliding body and a second set of non-deforming teeth extending upward from an interconnecting bridge member of the second sliding body.
US10105169B2

A locking clip for retaining a fastener in a bone fixation plate is provided. An embodiment of the locking clip comprises a flexure member and a body member coupled to the flexure member, the body member comprising a locking tab, the locking tab configured to provide an axial limitation to motion of the fastener in a non-rotationally-ratcheting manner, the flexure member resiliently flexible to permit displacement of the locking tab to allow passage of a fastener head of the fastener. An embodiment comprises a bone fixation plate assembly comprising a bone fixation plate and a locking clip. An embodiment comprises a locking fastener assembly comprising a fastener and a locking ring.
US10105168B2

A computer assisted surgical system that includes an apparatus (110) for imaging a region of interest of a portion of an anatomy of a subject; a memory containing executable instructions; and a processor programmed using the instructions to receive two or more two-dimensional images of the region of interest taken at different angles from the apparatus and process the two or more two-dimensional images to produce three dimensional information associated with the region of interest.
US10105158B2

A thrombus treatment device includes a support wire, a body frame portion that is disposed about an axis defined by the support wire, one or more tethers that each have a first end and a second end, and a filter element extending from the body frame portion. Each of the one or more tethers is attached at its first end to the body frame portion, and at its second end to a collar that couples the second end of each of the multiple tethers to the support wire. When the collar is positioned substantially within a region interior of the body frame portion, a rotational actuation of the support wire causes a swiveling motion of the one or more tethers.
US10105155B2

An endoscopic instrument having a proximal end, a distal end, a longitudinal direction, an end effector with first and second end effector parts, a bearing element at the distal end, on which bearing element the first and second end effector parts are arranged, and first, second and third thrust elements, wherein the thrust elements each extend along the longitudinal direction and are displaceable relative to one another, wherein the first thrust element is articulately coupled to the first end effector part, the second thrust element is articulately coupled to the second end effector part, the third thrust element is articulately coupled to the first end effector part and the second end effector part, and wherein the first and second end effector parts have bearing surfaces, and the bearing surfaces are each held slidably on the bearing element.
US10105154B1

The present disclosure relates to a basket for a catheter designed to be deployed in complex vasculature to optimally treat vascular and arterial disease conditions such as blood clots, blood emboli, and deep vein thrombosis. The basket may comprise a shaft with a plurality of cuts along a portion of its length to form a plurality of tines that provide support for a plurality of porous tubes to form the limbs of the basket. The limbs of the basket expand radially away from the longitudinal axis of the basket when the longitudinal length of the basket is reduced. The limbs may also be connected to a drug delivery system, and in this manner, baskets of the present disclosure allow for the use of both mechanical and pharmaceutical means of thrombolysis.
US10105150B2

A retro guidewire reamer includes a cutting member, and a mechanism for moving the cutting member from a closed position to a deployed position in a single manual motion. Once a desired size of a bone tunnel is established, a surgeon uses the reamer to create a primary bone tunnel over a guidewire from the outside in. The surgeon retracts the guidewire, and activates the mechanism to deploy the cutting member within the bone joint to conform to the size of a tendon graft. The surgeon uses the deployed cutting member to create a counter bore through the bone in a retrograde manner. Once the counter bore is drilled, the surgeon activates the mechanism to close the cutting member, allowing the reamer to be withdrawn through the primary tunnel. The retro guidewire reamer can be used to provide more accurate bone tunnel placement during ligament reconstruction surgery.
US10105148B2

The present invention provides a surgical reamer (10), surgical reamer system, and kit including a surgical reamer. The surgical reamer has a domed shell (12) extending from the apex to the rim (13), a rotation axis (17), cutting teeth (14) disposed around the domed shell wherein a first connecting bar (15) having a first longitudinal axis and a first diameter is located on the inside surface of the domed shell, with its first longitudinal axis and a first diameter is located on the inside surface of the domed shell, with its first longitudinal axis being adjacent or closely adjacent to the rim and in which a second connecting bar (16) having a second longitudinal axis and a second diameter is located on the inside surface of the domed shell and spaced apart from the first connecting bar.
US10105144B2

A surgical clip is provided for ligating or transecting tissue, such as vessels, other tubular ducts, and the like and a surgical clip applier device for delivering and applying the surgical clip to the tissue. The surgical clip can include a spine and opposed arms extending from the spine where the arms can define a clamping length. In a resting state, the clip can be biased to a closed position such that the ends of each opposed arm are disposed in proximity to each other. With such biasing, when applied to a tissue, such as with a surgical clip applier, the clip can exert a positive clamping pressure to the tissue along the clamping length to seal the tissue and limit passage of fluids, such as blood, from the tissue.
US10105137B2

A surgical stapling apparatus includes a staple cartridge and an anvil member. The staple cartridge includes a plurality of surgical fasteners disposed in rows of retention slots. The staple cartridge may have an annular or linear configuration of retention slots. The tissue contacting surface of the staple cartridge may be tapered or stepped. The anvil member has a tissue contacting surface that includes a number of pockets arranged for substantially aligning with the retention slots. In addition, the tissue contacting surface of the anvil member may complement the tissue contacting surface of the staple cartridge.
US10105136B2

A surgical tool configured for operation in connection with a robotic system. The surgical tool includes a shaft and an end effector extending distally from the shaft. The end effector comprises a first jaw member and a second jaw member movable relative to the first jaw member from a closed position to an open position in response to at least one axial motion. In addition, the surgical tool includes a motor configured to generate at least one rotational motion and a motion conversion assembly operably coupled to the motor and the second jaw member, wherein the motion conversion assembly is configured to convert the at least one rotational motion to the at least one axial motion.
US10105110B2

A method and apparatus for selecting high and low energy scanning voltages for a dual energy CT scanner are provided. The method may comprise: setting a criterion of selection for selecting high and low energy scanning voltages; generating combinations of high and low energy scanning voltages according to all scanning voltages supported by a dual energy CT scanner, wherein each of the combinations may comprise a high energy scanning voltage and a low energy scanning voltage; and selecting a combination of high and low energy scanning voltages from the generated combinations of high and low energy scanning voltages based on the criterion of selection.
US10105109B2

A cushion comprises a magnet disposed therewithin proximate one or both of two major surfaces in the cushion. A medical diagnostic device comprises a contact surface wherein a part of the patient's body contacts the diagnostic device. The contact surface is configured with one or more indentations having a shape configured to receive the cushion. A magnet disposed proximate the indentation is oriented to attract the magnet within the cushion when the cushion is placed in the indentation to retain the cushion therein.
US10105105B2

Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring movements of a user, which may include: a sample pattern storing unit for storing one or more sample patterns which are obtained by patterning EEG waveforms and EMG values; a communication unit for receiving an EEG waveform and an EMG value of the user measured by the EEG and EMG sensors; a pattern normalizing unit for selecting sample patterns with the highest similarity to the received user's patterns among the stored sample patterns, and for normalizing the received user's patterns so that their amplitudes and periods coincide with those of the selected sample patterns; a movement estimating unit for estimating movement of the user by inputting the normalized EEG waveform and EMG value in an artificial neural network algorithm; and a movement determining unit for calculating the user's movement by applying each weight value of the EEG and EMG to each movement estimation value.
US10105104B2

A method for determining a duration of a critical state of a driver of a vehicle. In this method, a state signal is read in, which represents a state of the driver detected using a sensor unit of the vehicle. It is subsequently checked whether the state signal represents the critical state or a non-critical state of the driver. If the state signal represents the critical state, a counter value of a counter representing the duration of the critical state is incremented. If the state signal represents the non-critical state, the counter value is held constant. If after the expiration of a reference hold time the state signal represents the non-critical state, the critical value is decremented.
US10105098B2

A system for monitoring biometric signals of a user comprising: a set of wireless sensor interfaces coupled to a garment, each of the wireless sensor interfaces comprising: 1) an electrode layer comprising a receiving region, 2) a positional identifier, associated with a position on the garment, and 3) a retention subsystem; a set of wireless sensor modules, each of the set of wireless sensor modules comprising: a contact region electrically coupleable to the receiving region of the electrode layer, a set of sensors configured to detect a set of biometric signal types, and a positional interrogator configured to identify the position associated with the corresponding wireless sensor interface; and a control module, communicatively coupled to the set of wireless sensor modules, wherein the control module queries a subset of the set of biometric signal types for transmission from each of the set of wireless sensor modules based on their positions.
US10105095B2

Disclosed is a method for defining a balance between physical activity and rest for a user. The method comprises collecting sensor data indicative of a measure of activity performed and rest taken by the user as a function of time; analyzing the sensor data to distinguish sedentary stages from stages of activity or rest; assigning a level to a given stage of activity or rest; evaluating a plurality of activity-rest parameters for the user; and calculating an activity-rest score from the plurality of activity-rest parameters, so as to provide a feedback indicating a status of the balance between the physical activity and the rest.
US10105093B2

A device comprising: means for obtaining a parameter of a sample of body fluid from a user; means for using information provided by one or more sensors to calculate a measure of physical activity of the user; means for calculating a medicament dose using at least in part the measured parameter and the measure of physical activity of the user; and means for indicating the calculated medicament dose to the user.
US10105087B2

A lancet device including a housing and a lancet structure having a puncturing element. The lancet structure disposed within the housing and adapted for movement between a retaining or pre-actuated position wherein the puncturing element is retained within the housing, and a puncturing position wherein the puncturing element extends through a forward end of the housing. The lancet device includes a drive spring disposed within the housing for biasing the lancet structure toward the puncturing position, and a retaining hub retaining the lancet structure in the retracted position against the bias of the drive spring. The retaining hub includes a pivotal lever in interference engagement with the lancet structure. An actuator within the housing pivots the lever, thereby moving the lancet structure toward the rearward end of the housing to at least partially compress the drive spring, and releasing the lever from interference engagement with the lancet structure.
US10105081B2

A sensor for sensing a substance such as for example glucose. The sensor is implantable in the body of a living creature. The sensor has a photonic integrated circuit, e.g. silicon-photonics integrated circuit, for spectrally processing radiation interacting with the sample. A continuous monitoring system can also include such a sensor.
US10105071B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a method and a device for acquiring ECG data, and an ECG detection system. A method for acquiring ECG data, comprising: acquiring ECG signals of heart; performing a first-stage amplification on the ECG signals, a multiple of the first-stage amplification including 5 to 10 times; performing band-pass filtering process within a first frequency range on the ECG signals on which the first-stage amplification has been performed, the first frequency range being 0.1 Hz to 50 Hz; performing a second-stage amplification on the ECG signals on which the band-pass filtering process has been performed, a multiple of the second-stage amplification including 40 to 50 times; performing analog-to-digital conversion on the ECG signals on which the second-stage amplification has been performed, to generate ECG digital signals; and outputting the ECG digital signals.
US10105067B2

The devices and methods generally relate to vibratable sensors for measuring ambient fluid pressure, in particular implantable sensors. The devices and methods are particularly well-suited to implantation within the body of a living animal or human to monitor physiological conditions, such as portal and/or hepatic venous blood pressure, and allow frequent, remote interrogation of venous pressure using the resonance frequency of an implanted sensor. The sensor devices are relatively small compared to conventional devices for measuring fluid pressure and can be implanted in the porto-hepatic venous system, whereas conventional devices are too large. The small size of the device is accomplished by using a thick sensor membrane, compared to conventional devices, and by limiting the size of additional elements of the device relative to the size of the sensor membrane. The thicker sensor member also obviates the need for multiple sensor arrays and maintains the accuracy and robustness of the sensor device. A data capture, processing, and display system provides a pressure measurement reading, and is particularly well-suited for detecting portal hypertension in patients with liver disorders.
US10105065B2

A device for applying a sensor to a measurement site on a patient's skin has a wall arrangement defining an applicator volume above the patient's skin. The wall arrangement has a patient's side and a sensor side. At least one gas-permeable membrane separates the applicator volume into a first volume directed to the measuring site at the patient's side of the wall arrangement and a second volume separated from the patient's skin and directed to the sensor side of the wall arrangement.
US10105062B2

A reflection-mode photoacoustic endoscope includes a tube, a light source configured to emit a light pulse suitable for photoacoustic imaging, an ultrasonic transducer configured to detect a response signal, and a light and acoustic reflector rotatable relative to the tube.
US10105059B2

A wearable device for measuring physiological parameters includes a light source having a plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs) each configured to generate an output optical beam, wherein at least a portion of the one or more optical beam wavelengths is a near-infrared wavelength. The light source is configured to increase signal-to-noise ratio by increasing light intensity for at least one of the LEDs and by increasing a pulse rate of at least one of the LEDs. A lens is configured to receive the output optical beam and to deliver a lens output beam to tissue. A detection system generates an output signal in response to the lens output beam reflected from the tissue, wherein the detection system is configured to be synchronized to the light source, and is located a different distance from a first one of the LEDs than a second one of the LEDs.
US10105058B2

An apparatus for performing an endoscopic procedure for detecting cancerous tissue includes a detection probe for detecting the cancerous tissue. The detection probe includes a first fiber for emitting an ultraviolet light beam having an orthogonal function applied thereto and a second fiber for receiving emissions from tissues responsive to the ultraviolet light beam emitted for the first fiber. An ultraviolet emission source generates the ultraviolet light beam. Orthogonal function circuitry applies the orthogonal function twist to the ultraviolet light beam. Detection circuitry detects fluorescence and orthogonal function within the emissions from the tissues received over the second fiber.
US10105055B2

An external medical device including monitoring circuitry and communication circuitry. The monitoring circuitry monitors a cardiac condition of a patient using the external medical device. For example, the communication circuitry initiates a communication link with a remote location. The remote location can be selected based on data associated with at least one of the external medical device and the patient using the external medical device. In some examples, supporting data can be transmitted to the remote location.
US10105054B2

A system, software and method of streaming ECG/EKG data over Bluetooth low-energy interface.
US10105045B2

Devices, systems, and methods that facilitate optical analysis, particularly for the diagnosis and treatment of refractive errors of the eye. An optical diagnostic method for an eye includes obtaining a sequence of aberration measurements of the eye, identifying an outlier aberration measurement of the sequence of aberration measurements, and excluding the outlier aberration measurement from the sequence of aberration measurements to produce a qualified sequence of aberration measurements. The sequence of aberrations measurements can be obtained by using a wavefront sensor. An optical correction for the eye can be formulated in response to the qualified sequence of aberration measurements.
US10105039B2

The present specification describes a jet distributor provided to supply fluids to each of a plurality of jet openings in a multi-jet endoscope tip. In an embodiment, the jet distributor is supplied with a fluid from a jet pump. The jet distributor includes at least two fluid channels to provide the fluid supplied via the jet pump to the front-jet, right-side-jets and left-side-jets in the endoscope tip. The jet-distributor includes a motor which rotates a rotating plug. The rotating plug includes an internal fluid pathway which becomes intermittently aligned with each of a plurality of fluid output channels in the jet distributor as the plug rotates, thereby providing fluid in a successive manner to the jets in the endoscope tip.
US10105035B2

A light-intensity-based forced sensor comprises a Sarrus linkage, a biasing mechanism, a light emitter, and a light detector includes a first plate, a second plate, and at least one collapsible linkage pivotably coupled to both the first and the second plates. The biasing mechanism biases the collapsible linkage toward an extended configuration. The light emitter is coupled with and displaceable with the first plate; and the light detector is coupled with and displaceable with the second plate and configured to receive light emitted from the light emitter and generate an electrical signal in response to light received from the light emitter, wherein the generated electrical signal provides an indication of the distance between the first plate and the second plate. The sensor can be distally mounted on, e.g., an endoscope to provide haptic feedback at the distal end of the endoscope.
US10105030B2

A cleaner includes a case which includes an inlet for suctioning in rubbish on a surface to be cleaned, a driver which is provided inside the case and includes a motor which generates power, a drum body which is provided in the inlet and configured to receive the power from the driver and rotate, and a drum blade arranged in an outer circumferential direction of the drum body and formed with a blade air current hole through which air suctioned in through the inlet passes.
US10105026B2

A vacuum hose storage system for a cabinet comprising a kickboard and defining an upper section and a lower section, where the lower section is fronted by the kickboard. The vacuum hose storage system comprises a vacuum unit and a storage tube located within the lower section of the cabinet and behind the kickboard. The vacuum unit is fluidly connected to the storage tube. The vacuum unit is operable to generate a partial vacuum within the storage tube. The vacuum hose is drawn into the storage tube by the partial vacuum within the storage tube.
US10105024B2

A vacuum cleaner is provided with a chassis and a suction nozzle coupled with the chassis for both vertical and horizontal movement relative to the chassis. The nozzle can be configured to automatically move vertically upon encountering a predetermined amount of resistance to forward or rearward movement of nozzle over a surface to be cleaned.
US10105018B2

A piston pump for dispensing fluid from a reservoir, an improved vacuum relief arrangement in which a passageway for flow of air from the atmosphere into the reservoir is provided at least in part through a piston-forming element of the piston pump.
US10105003B2

A beverage dispenser, in which a filter is arranged between the lower end of a brewing chamber and an upper end of a fluid receptacle. A beverage brewed by supplying a raw material and water to the chamber is forced to drip into the fluid receptacle through the filter F, and delivered to a cup along a beverage path. The beverage dispenser includes: a pressure difference generator for generating a pressure difference between the chamber and the fluid receptacle to force the beverage to drip into the fluid receptacle, and to deliver the beverage to the cup; a pressure sensor for measuring the pressures in the fluid receptacle or in the chamber; and a controller that sequentially determines an interval average for pressure measured by the pressure sensor, and halts, based on results of the interval averages, a drip-brewing and delivering operation for the beverage.
US10105000B2

A device (1) handles selectively a first capsule (2a) having a first flange (2a′) and a second capsule (2b) having a second flange (2b′) greater than the first flange (2a′). The device comprises: a first part (10) and a second part (20) that are relatively movable from a transfer position for inserting and/or removing such capsule (2a, 2b) to an extraction position for extracting such capsule (2a, 2b); and a third part (30) for guiding such capsule (2a, 2b) to inbetween the first and second parts (10, 20) when in the transfer position. The third part (30) has: a first portion (31a) for engaging with and guiding the first flange (2a′) of the first capsule (2a); and a second portion (31b) for engaging with and guiding the second flange (2b′) of the second capsule (2b). The third part (30) is so configured that: the first portion (31a) is bypassed by the second flange (2b′) when the second capsule (2b) is guided to in-between the first and second parts (10, 20) in the transfer position; and the second portion (31b) is bypassed by the first flange (2a′) when the first capsule (2a) is guided to inbetween the first and second parts (10, 20) in the transfer position.
US10104999B2

A method of cooking food using a device for cooking the food in a container includes supplying water for cooking the food; generate heat by a heater of the device; and controlling by a controller an operation of the heater to initially supply the container with a first quantity of the water in a form of steam during a first period of time of a cooking process, and to subsequently supply the container with a second quantity of the water in a form of heated water during a second period of time of the cooking process. The second period of time is longer than the first period of time.
US10104994B2

The subject matter described herein includes apparatus's and methods for storing and mixing materials such as powders and liquids. The mixing apparatus can comprise an impeller portion configured to rotate downward or upward within the main cup, wherein a movement of the impeller portion downward or upward is capable of mixing the contained set of substances, wherein the impeller portion comprises a set of propeller blades, and wherein the impeller portion is connected to a helical shaft portion comprising a first helical strand and a second helical strand wound uniformly in a parallel spiral configuration. The impeller portion facilitates a distributed mixing of the substances and the propeller blades are capable of removing deposits of the substance around the base of a main cup of the apparatus.
US10104991B2

An assisted eating aid for use with an eating utensil constructed to carry food portions is disclosed as a serving vessel body having a bottom surface and an opposing upper surface with a centrally disposed food receiving region, an outermost perimeter, and a plurality of flanges projecting upwardly from the upper surface of the serving vessel body to divide the centrally disposed food receiving region from an outermost food receiving region where at least two of the flanges are spaced apart with each flange having an interior facing scoop surface and exterior facing scoop surface constructed to shove food portions pushed thereagainst onto the eating utensil.
US10104982B2

A bedding system is provided that includes a fan box layer having a plurality of ducts, each of the ducts being in communication with a fan configured to move air out of the duct and into an area surrounding the bedding system. A capacitor layer is positioned above the fan box layer. The capacitor layer includes a plurality of outlet ports, each of the outlet ports being in communication with one of the ducts. A mattress layer is positioned above the capacitor layer. The mattress layer includes a bottom portion having a plurality of first holes that are each in communication with at least one of the outlet ports and a top portion having a plurality of second holes that are each in communication with one of the first holes. The top portion defines a sleep surface.
US10104980B2

A bed set includes a bed frame which includes a headboard, and a footboard bench, wherein the footboard bench includes a base frame and a back frame upwardly extended from the base frame. The back frame of the footboard bench serves as a footboard of the bed frame to match with the headboard of the bed frame. In particular, an ornamental design of the back frame of the footboard bench matches with an ornamental design of the headboard of the bed frame, so as to enhance an aesthetic appearance of the bed set.
US10104979B2

An embodiment provides an inflatable bed mattress lift. In an embodiment, six extensions extend from a central portion and may be inflated to provide predetermined tuck points for securing bedding material to the bed mattress. The inflatable bed mattress lift and extensions thereof may be of a size to match a predetermined mattress size. The inflatable bed mattress lift may include more than six extensions, e.g., eight extensions. The extensions may be shaped or angled at terminal ends to match a rectangular dimension of an overlying bed mattress. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10104972B2

A shared armrest includes two armrest members which are each configured for supporting a person's arm. The shared armrest is configured so that at least one of the armrest members is displaceable between an undivided condition and a split condition. In the undivided condition the armrest members are substantially together. In the split condition the armrest members diverge relative to each other with respective distal ends of the armrest members spaced apart from each other.
US10104968B2

A seat assembly for task-oriented seating comprises a seat support and a seat coupled to the seat support. The seat is movable under load, such as from the user's weight and movements, relative to the seat support. The seat has a cushion molded over a supporting armature with multiple bias elements. The seat and seat support are configured to deflect by predetermined amounts at defined locations over an extent of the seat assembly. In this way, the seat assembly provides for a range of comfortable and effective positions for users engaged in different active motions and having different preferences and sizes.
US10104955B2

In a table having a height-adjustable table top and supporting structures, the table top is secured on the supporting structures so that the supporting structures support the table top. The supporting structures are placeable on a floor. The table includes at least one band which connects the supporting structures and the table top to each other, so that the table top is supported by the supporting structures in that it hangs at the supporting structures with the aid of the band. The table permits a simple, convenient, quick and precise adjustment of the height of the table top according to the needs of the respective user of the table.
US10104948B2

A device includes a pump and a brushhead. The pump includes a housing and plunger. The housing has an upper opening, a cavity configured to store a composition therein, and a tip having a dispensing opening. The plunger is slidably disposed within housing such that it is moveable with respect to the housing. The brushhead includes a first plurality of bristle bores and a second plurality of bristle bores, each of which extend from a bottom surface of the brushhead towards an opposing top surface and have a bristle bundle extending therefrom. The brushhead includes a generally central throughhole extending between the bottom surface and the opposing top surface. The pump is coupled to the brushhead via the tip of the housing such that actuation of the plunger causes a portion of the composition stored in the housing to be dispensed on at least a portion of the bristle bundles.
US10104944B2

A pendant comprising: an anchor portion having a top flat portion, bottom flat portion and connector between and substantially perpendicular to the top flat portion and the bottom flat portion with a first end and a second end; at least one gemstone holder having a first side portion with a first protrusion and a second side portion with a second protrusion, an opening between the first side portion and the second side portion, a top portion in communication with the first side portion and the second side portion, wherein the anchor portion is received in the opening of each of the at least one gemstone holders to allow the gemstone holders to slide along the anchor portion; a first end rectangular support that is attached to a first end of the anchor portion; and a second end rectangular support that is attached to a second end of the anchor portion.
US10104941B2

A steaming apparatus for an article of footwear includes a steaming chamber adjoined to a plurality of wing portions. The steaming apparatus is configured to accommodate a steam source. The apparatus also includes provisions for securing the article of footwear within the steaming chamber such that a majority of the upper is subjected to steam. Articles of footwear may be placed in the steaming system to help customize the articles of apparel for a user's fit and comfort.
US10104940B2

Aspects hereof relate to a holding fixture for holding portions of a shoe during painting. The fixture has a lower jig and an upper jig. The lower jig has an outer wall from which a contacting surface extends. The contacting surface is sized to apply a compressive force to the midsole along a desired paint line, and prevents paint from moving onto the midsole below the contacting surface. The top jig has a lower surface configured to be placed in contact with the top surface of the midsole when the midsole is held in the lower jig and is shaped to apply a downward and outward force on the midsole at an edge defined by the top surface of the midsole and the outer perimeter surface of the midsole, to thereby prevent paint from moving onto the top surface of the shoe portion.
US10104939B2

An article of footwear may include an upper and a sole structure fixedly attached to a bottom portion of the upper. The sole structure may include a sole component including a baseplate having a bottom surface and at least a first ground engaging member extending substantially downward from the bottom surface of the baseplate, the first ground engaging member having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. In addition, the sole structure may also include a tapered support structure having a substantially pyramidal shape and extending substantially downward from the bottom surface of the baseplate, abutting the first ground engaging member at a side portion, and partially surrounding the first ground engaging member such that a portion of the first ground engaging member is exposed between edges of the tapered support structure. Also, the tapered support structure may extend downward from the baseplate less than the first ground engaging member.
US10104936B2

The convertible shoe with interchangeable sole consists of an upper to hold the foot and an interchangeable outsole. There is an attachment surface on the underside of the upper and an attachment surface on the topside of the outsole, and the two attachment surfaces are paired and configured to securely attach the two components while also being detachable to allow for the interchange of different outsoles having different tread surfaces. The attachment surfaces are a non-flat contoured shape. There are two protruding ridges on one surface, one substantially under the toe and the other under the heel and part of the arch. These mate with a recessed channel on the other surface. There is also attachment material on both surfaces that are mated and provide a secure attachment.
US10104935B2

An item of footwear for increasing leg-muscle and/or lower-abdominal-/back-muscle tone comprising: a strap arrangement for securing the item of footwear to a foot of a user; and a sole comprising at least an upper layer, for engaging a foot of a user in use or a further upper layer, and a lower layer, for engaging the ground in use, wherein the upper layer comprises two or more materials of different compressive resistances, or densities, arranged as a frontal/toe region, an arch region and a heel region, the sole is arranged such that application of a user's weight, during use, causes instability in at least one portion of the upper layer, which requires balance correction by a user.
US10104927B2

Adjustment mechanisms for items of headwear are disclosed. An adjustment mechanism for an item of headwear includes a first connection member secured to a first side of an opening formed into a backside of the piece of headwear and a second connection member secured to a second side of the opening opposite the first side. The first connection member includes a first plastic portion having a first spine extending from a first base, and a first moldable portion secured to the first plastic portion. The first spine has a plurality of posts. The second connection member includes a second plastic portion comprising a second spine extending from a second base, and a corresponding second moldable portion secured to the second plastic portion. The second spine has a plurality of apertures. A portion of the posts of the first connection member is selectively received into the apertures.
US10104926B2

A garment may include a waist portion having a fabric portion; a circumferential tightening device configured to tighten the waist portion, the circumferential tightening device including a first reversible tab and a second reversible tab spaced from each other along a circumferential direction, each tab attached to surface of the fabric portion at a proximal end of the reversible tab; each of the fabric portions having a fabric aperture formed therein and configured to allow the distal end of the corresponding tab to be inserted into the corresponding fabric apertures.
US10104922B2

A transformable glove is formed from multiple panels covering the fingertips, palm, and palm heel of a user. In one version, a back panel is joined to a finger panel, a palm panel, and a palm heel panel along side edges to form a glove, while creating openings allowing fingers to be extended outside the glove as desired. The finger panel combines with the distal end of the back panel to form a finger pocket which can be inverted to allow the fingers to emerge from the glove.
US10104920B1

The pants or skirt with integral exercise bands is adapted for use in exercise. The pants or skirt with integral exercise bands comprises a garment and a pelvic girdle. The pelvic girdle is attaches to the garment. The pants or skirt with integral exercise bands is a pelvic girdle adapted for use in a garment selected from the group consisting of a pair of pants or a skirt. The pelvic girdle is an elastic fabric that is formed in the shape of a tube. The pelvic girdle is positioned within the garment such that when the garment is worn normally, the normal locomotive motions of the wearer are resisted by the pelvic girdle therein enhancing the exercise benefit generally provided by the normal locomotive motion. Normal locomotive motions include, but are not limited to, walking forward, walking backward, stepping sideways, bending over, and stooping.
US10104919B2

The current invention aims to absorb sweat and body odor from the breasts. It also protects the skin by providing a cushioned support strip below the bra wire. The invention is a lining to be affixed between the inner lining of a brassiere and the skin, having three layers and a set of flaps protruding from the device adapted to be folded outward to hold the device in place.
US10104918B2

Different molding materials and methods are provided for producing a sport bra having moisture-transporting molded bra cups. The different molding materials comprise foams having different average cell sizes, fibers having different average deniers per filament, injection-molding materials having different degrees of hydrophilicity, and different hydrophilic treatments. The molding materials are arranged to create a hydrophilic gradient from a skin surface of the wearer of the sport bra to the exterior of the sport bra.
US10104909B2

The present invention relates to a cigarette smoking device having an electronic atomization function, including a cigarette holder and an electronic atomization component cooperatively assembled with one another, wherein the cigarette holder includes a cigarette holding cavity and an optional end cap for closing the open end of a shell; the electronic atomization component includes the shell and the following components located in the shell: a power supply, an airflow sensor switch and an atomizer provided with a central airflow channel; the cigarette holding cavity is in air communication with the central airflow channel of the atomizer; the cigarette smoking device further includes an airflow sensor switch air inlet penetrating the shell and/or the end cap of the cigarette holder. Also provided is a method for improving cigarette smoking quality, the method includes smoking after mainstream smoke generated by an end-lighting cigarette, dilution air and atomization vapor are mixed.
US10104891B2

The invention relates to a compound or a salt thereof of formula [1], a fungicidal composition containing the compound or a salt thereof, a method for controlling plant disease occurring from phytopathogenic microorganism including the step of applying the fungicidal composition and a production method of the compound.
US10104887B2

The present invention relates to methods of controlling crop pests. In particular it relates to a method of applying pest control formulations without the use of water, wherein the pesticide is selected from the group comprised of thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, clothianidin, thiacloprid, fipronil, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, or a mixture thereof, wherein the non-liquid pesticide formulation is applied between harvesting of the crop and spreading of mulch over the soil.
US10104886B2

The invention pertains to a method for manufacture and use of pesticides or agricultural spray adjuvants that counteracts the effects of hard water cat ions on anionic pesticides when applied in water spray solutions. The disclosed agricultural spray adjuvants include glyphosate compositions comprising a strong mineral acid, such as sulfuric acid, and a polyamine surfactant, such as tallow amine or coco amine.
US10104877B2

The present invention relates in general to fishing lures, and more specifically, to an expanding or contracting fishing lure that provides a natural movement that mimics live bait. The fishing lure is configured so that when the fishing lure is retrieved (e.g., reeled in) or jigged by an angler, or the fishing line is pulled or twitched, the fishing lure transitions from a first position to a second position and then returns to the first position. The purpose of the invention is to provide a fishing lure that will successfully attract fish by displaying a unique action in the water.
US10104872B2

An aviary is provided having a floor and a first aviary cage including a first outside surface enclosing a first inside area. The aviary further comprises a second aviary cage substantially similar to the first aviary cage and including a second outside surface enclosing a second inside area. The second aviary cage is positioned at a height from the floor greater than a height from the floor at which the first aviary cage is positioned. An aisle extends between the first aviary cage and the second aviary cage. A first perch extends from the first outside surface of the first aviary cage and into the aisle at a first vertical distance from the floor. A second perch extends from the second outside surface of the second aviary cage and into the aisle at a second vertical distance from the floor. The first and second vertical distances from the floor are not equal.
US10104869B2

A branding bracket is provided that has a bracket assembly and branding irons. The bracket assembly has a guide plate having two or more notches cut out of a top surface that receive the shaft of a branding iron. Guides are attached to the rear surface of the guide plate. When a branding iron is placed in the notch, a sleeve positioned on the shaft of the branding iron is slid over the guide to lock the branding iron to the bracket assembly, while still allowing the branding irons to move independently of one another. In one arrangement, the guide plate has multiple notches to allow the use of different sized branding irons, such as 3″, 4″ and 5″ irons.
US10104867B2

A fluid delivery system for delivering a fluid from an automatic water source to animals housed in cages in high density caging systems may comprise a flexible, non-metal, hose-type manifold line having a plurality of circular apertures and a plurality of injection molded plastic saddle fittings each configured to fit into an aperture. Each cage location may comprise two apertures opposite one other and two saddle fittings fit thereto. The saddle fittings may further comprise a U-shaped portion configured to fit around the flexible manifold line, an inward-facing protrusion sized and configured to penetrate and seal to an aperture, and one or more ribs to seal the aperture and/or grip the flexible manifold.
US10104866B2

Provided are a sheet for pets which contains carbon and has a superior appearance, and a method of manufacturing the sheet for pets. A sheet for pets is provided with a liquid-permeable front surface sheet, a liquid-impermeable back surface sheet, an absorbent layer that contains carbon and is positioned between the front surface sheet and the back surface sheet, and a front surface-side liquid-permeable sheet that is black and is positioned on the front surface sheet-side of the absorbent layer. The front surface-side liquid-permeable sheet is preferably formed from pulp fibers that have been dyed black.
US10104845B2

A hydrophonic planter for growing plants, comprising one or more growing cups filled with growing bed substrate, one or more dry tubes attached to a bottom side of the growing cup(s) where the dry tube(s) is mechanically coupled to a container containing nutrient solution, one or more water pumps driving a sprinkle of the nutrient solution through water pipes into the growing cup(s), a controller controlling operation of the water pump(s) and a communication component electronically coupled to the controller for communicating with one or more remote devices to transfer data between the controller and the remote device(s). Wherein the sprinkle flows over roots of one or more plants planted in the growing cup(s). A residue of the sprinkle flows through one or more holes located at the bottom side of the growing cup(s) and through the dry tube(s) to be accumulated at the bottom of the dry tube(s).
US10104838B1

An agricultural vehicle includes: a chassis; at least one cleaning sieve carried by the chassis; a grain tank carried by the chassis; an unloader carried by the chassis and configured to unload crop material; and a crop material conveyor carried by the chassis and including a housing having a sieve inlet under the at least one cleaning sieve, a tank outlet coupled to the grain tank, an unloader outlet coupled to the unloader, and an endless conveyor within the housing, the crop material conveyor being configured to switch between a tank feed mode where crop material is conveyed by the endless conveyor out the tank outlet and an unload mode where crop material is conveyed by the endless conveyor out the unloader outlet.
US10104837B2

An autonomous lawn mower, comprising a traveling frame provided with traveling wheels, a motor holding member for vertically moving while holding a cutter blade driving motor, a vertical driving member vertically moving the motor holding member, and one of a vertical driving motor or a manual driving mechanism, the vertical driving motor electrically driving the vertical driving member, the manual driving mechanism manually driving the vertical driving member, the frame including a support portion for supporting the vertical driving member, a motor mounting portion for mounting the vertical driving motor, and a manual driving mechanism mounting portion for mounting the manual driving mechanism, and, when the frame is viewed from above, the motor mounting portion and the manual driving mechanism mounting portion are positioned in different phases around the support portion.
US10104831B2

An exemplary seed metering system for the distribution of various sizes of seeds comprises a seed meter and a metering disc. The metering disc has one or more pockets, and each pocket has at least two openings. The pockets are configured to receive at least two different seed types.
US10111357B2

A detachable inner sliding rail mounting structure for use in a server sliding rail assembly includes a pull bar, a plastic pull tab, a guide block, an engagement plate and a spring. The inner sliding rail is mounted in another sliding rail that has a stop block. When mounting the inner sliding rail the another sliding rail, the user simply needs to directly insert the inner sliding rail into the another sliding rail, and the engagement plate can be directly biased by a stop block on the another sliding rail to force the retaining notch of the engagement plate into engagement with the stop block. When dismounting the inner sliding rail, the user can selectively operate the plastic pull tab to move the engagement plate, or directly move the engagement plate to disengage the engagement plate from the inner sliding rail, avoiding danger and ensuring a high level of safety.
US10111356B2

Utilities (e.g., apparatuses, systems, methods, etc.) for reducing or eliminating gaps between the tips of male pins and the bottoms of corresponding female sockets of interfaced connectors (e.g., daughtercard and backplane connectors) of a computing module and a backplane of a server enclosure under a variety of differing mechanical tolerances in the lengths of the server enclosure and the computing module (e.g., along a dimension that is parallel to the longitudinal axes of the male pins and female sockets). The disclosed utilities allow for increased signal quality and data rates through interfaced connectors while reducing strain on the PCB, solder joints, and the like during the interfacing of the connectors.
US10111354B2

An storage carrier, having a body, the body having a substrate, a first frame board and a second frame board, with the first and second frame boards disposed at two opposite ends of the substrate, respectively, allowing a receiving space to be formed between the first frame board and the second frame board and adapted to receive and position an storage device. First positioning portions and second positioning portions are disposed on opposing inner sides of the first frame board and the second frame board and engaged with fixing holes of the storage device, respectively, with the first positioning portions being of higher structural rigidity than the second positioning portions, where a panel is coupled to another end of the substrate and positioned proximate to the first frame board and the second frame board, with a lid movably pivotally connected to the panel.
US10111349B2

The disclosure provides a bending adjustment device, a related flexible display device, and a manufacturing method thereof. According to embodiments of the disclosure, the bending adjustment device comprises a plurality of conduits arranged in parallel. The bending adjustment device further comprises a plurality of air bags, wherein at least one air bag is disposed between the adjacent conduits of the plurality of conduits. The bending adjustment device further comprises at least one air sucking and charging apparatus connected to the plurality of conduits at their ends. The other ends of the conduits are closed. The air sucking and charging apparatus is configured to suck or charge air from or to the plurality of air bags through the plurality of conduits, such that the plurality of air bags expand and contract between the adjacent conduits.
US10111341B2

A method of manufacturing a brake pedal coil printed circuit board is provided. The method comprises preparing a first epoxy layer having first copper foil laminated on both surfaces thereof; laminating each of second epoxy layers on the first copper foil, and laminating second copper foil on each of the second epoxy layers; forming a through hole, performing electroless copper plating on an inside surface of the through hole and the second copper foil, and forming an electrolytic copper-plated layer on each of the electroless copper-plated layer; forming circuits having a predetermined pattern on the electrolytic copper-plated layer and the electroless copper-plated layer and forming a gap between the circuits; applying a PSR ink onto the electrolytic copper-plated layer; applying a marking ink onto the PSR ink; forming a Ni-plated layer around the through hole and the hole land; and forming an Au-plated layer on the Ni-plated layer.
US10111340B2

Provided are a conducting substrate and a method for preparing the same. The method for preparing the conducting substrate according to an embodiment of the present application includes a) providing a substrate comprising a conducting layer; b) forming a metal layer on the entire surface of the substrate comprising the conducting layer; c) forming an insulating layer pattern on the metal layer; d) forming a metal layer pattern by over-etching the metal layer by using the insulating layer pattern as a mask; and e) reforming the insulating layer pattern.
US10111336B1

A flexible printed circuit board with reduced ion migration from signal-carrying elements which are coated against corrosion includes an insulating layer, a wiring area, a copper electroplating layer, a nickel electroplating layer, a cover film, and a gold chemical-plating layer. The wiring area is formed on the insulating layer. The copper electroplating layer formed on the wiring area has a first portion and a second portion. The nickel electroplating layer is formed on at least the first portion and exposes sidewalls of the first portion. The cover film is formed on the second portion and fills in gaps of the copper electroplating layer. The gold chemical-plating layer is formed on top surface of the nickel electroplating layer and the sidewalls of the first portion.
US10111335B2

A printed wiring board includes a central resin insulating layer, an electronic component embedded in the central resin insulating layer, a first resin insulating layer formed on a first surface side of the central resin insulating layer, and a second resin insulating layer formed on a second surface side of the central resin insulating layer on the opposite side with respect to the first surface side. The central resin insulating layer does not contain a core material, and one of the first resin insulating layer and the second resin insulating layer includes a core material and the other one of the first resin insulating layer and the second resin insulating layer does not contain a core material.
US10111331B2

An interlayer connection conductor penetrates through first layers of a multilayer body and projects from an upper surface. In a component mounting substrate, the projection length of the interlayer connection conductor from the upper surface in the lamination direction is adjusted such that a difference between a connection position of the interlayer connection conductor and a conductive bonding portion and a connection position of a connection electrode and a conductive bonding portion in the lamination direction is a difference. A difference between the length of the conductive bonding portion and the length of the conductive bonding portion in the lamination direction is canceled by the difference. As a result, the upper surface and a lower surface are parallel with each other to prevent a high-frequency component from tilting with respect to a mounting substrate, thereby preventing electric connection failure and lowering of bonding strength due to the tilt.
US10111328B2

The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition containing (A) an acid-modified vinyl group-containing epoxy resin, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a thiol group-containing compound, and (E) a photopolymerizable compound, wherein the component (A) contains at least one acid-modified vinyl group-containing epoxy resin (A1) which is obtained from a bisphenol-novolak epoxy resin (a1) having a structural unit represented by a general formula (IV) or (V), and an acid-modified vinyl group-containing epoxy resin (A2) which is obtained from an epoxy resin (a2) differing from the epoxy resin (a1).
US10111327B2

An enhanced prepreg for printed circuit board (PCB) laminates includes a substrate and a resin applied to the substrate. The resin includes a curable polymer and a polymerization initiator polymer having a backbone with a free radical initiator forming segment that breaks apart upon being subjected to heat to generate a plurality of non-volatile initiating species. This resin composition eliminates possible volatile loss of the free radical initiator during all processing steps in the preparation of PCB laminates. The resin may additionally include a cross-linking agent, flame retardant and viscosity modifiers. In one embodiment, a sheet of woven glass fibers is impregnated with the resin and subsequently dried or cured. The glass cloth substrate may include a silane coupling agent to couple the resin to the substrate. In another embodiment, resin coated copper (RCC) is prepared by applying the resin to copper and subsequently curing the resin.
US10111323B2

A pressure sensing module for sensing a pressure applied to a circuit board is disclosed. The pressure sensing module includes a conductive pad, an elastic cover, a pushing part and a conductive unit. The conductive pad is connected to the circuit board. The elastic cover is connected to the circuit board and located on the conductive pad. The elastic cover includes a top end. The pushing part is connected to the top end. The conductive unit is located above the conductive pad. When the pushing part is not under pressure, the conductive unit does not move to touch the conductive pad. When the pushing part is under pressure, the pushing part causes the conductive unit to move toward the conductive pad such that the conductive unit touches the conductive pad.
US10111308B2

A lighting system for and method of commissioning LED light fixtures is disclosed. The LED light fixtures include a controller unit that is programed with lighting firmware and an on-board 5 light sensor that is responsive to visible light signals from a light source. In operation, the light sensor is irradiated visible light signals and/or visible light sequences that instruct the LED light fixture via the controller unit to join a group, be locked into a group, run lighting programs and/or become un-locked from a group.
US10111307B2

Imitation candle devices and systems with enhanced features are described that facilitate remote operation and usage of electronic candles. The disclosed features include application programs running on a processor of a mobile device and a detachable wireless transceiver included within an imitation candle to facilitate the electronic candle to be turned on or off remotely. In some embodiments, when a user blows into the microphone of the mobile device the imitation flame of the electronic candle is moved according to the speed of the blow. In some implementations, parameters such as a flicker speed, a flicker color, a duration of flickering, are changed using signals that are received from the mobile device.
US10111306B1

A lighting control system includes control devices each configured to be coupled with one or more lighting devices. Each of the control devices includes sensor(s) configured to measure a characteristic of an environment, and hardware circuitry configured to connect with a network for one or more of remotely controlling operation of the one or more lighting devices, communicating the characteristic that is sensed, or monitoring information received through the network. The hardware circuitry of the control devices are configured to operate between different operational modes to perform different functions to control the one or more lighting devices based on the characteristic that is measured by the one or more sensors, based on the information received via the network, or based on both the characteristic that is measured and the information received via the network. The system also includes switching hardware configured to change the operational mode of the control devices.
US10111302B2

A compatible inductor-type circuit structure with direct input from commercial power includes a substrate and a light-source control-loop device. The light-source control-loop device is disposed on the substrate and includes a constant current circuit, plural light source modules, a switch, a commercial power simulation circuit, a high voltage protection circuit, plural bridge rectifier circuits and a limited current protection circuit. The constant current circuit, the light source modules, the switch, the commercial power simulation circuit, the high voltage protection circuit, the bridge rectifier circuits and the limited current protection circuit are connected together electrically. By the abovementioned structures, a luminaire can be installed directly on any lamp holder, without considering whether to remove the ballast. The circuit structure can be compatible with a dedicated LED lamp holder or a lamp holder activated by a ballast, thereby facilitating the usage.
US10111287B2

An electrical circuit, in some embodiments, comprises a control circuit having a plurality of switches and an electrical load having a plurality of load components. A first of the plurality of switches is configured to control a first of the plurality of load components. A second of the plurality of switches is configured to control a second of the plurality of load components synchronously with the first of the plurality of switches.
US10111284B2

A light driving circuit includes a first and second illuminant unit, a power conversion unit, a first and second switching unit, and a first control unit. The power conversion unit receives an input voltage and converts the input voltage into an output voltage. The first switching unit is coupled to the first illuminant unit. When the first switching unit is turned on, the first illuminant unit is driven by the output voltage to emit light and generate a first output current. The second switching unit is coupled to the second illuminant unit. When the second switching unit is turned on, the second illuminant unit is driven by the output voltage to emit light and generate a second output current. The first control unit controls the first switching unit and the second switching unit to be turned on/off according to the first output current and the second current, respectively.
US10111279B2

A method of controlling a converged communications device. The method includes executing a first call between the converged communications device and a first network using a first communication modality, audibilizing the first call with one of an earpiece speaker and a loudspeaker, receiving a second call from a second network having a second communication modality different from the first communication modality, sensing an action by a user in response to receiving the second call, and audibilizing the second call with the other of the earpiece speaker and the loudspeaker based on the action and based on the second communication modality. Also discloses is a converged communications device performing the method.
US10111276B2

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. A method and apparatus described include detecting a connection event after completing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration procedure with a base station. The method and apparatus include transmitting a connection release request message on a signaling radio bearer (SRB) to the base station in response to detecting the connection event. The method and apparatus include initiating a connection release timer in response to detecting the connection event. The method and apparatus include monitoring for a synchronization message from the base station. The method and apparatus include performing a first connection procedure to synchronize with the base station based on receiving the synchronization message from the base station prior to an expiration of the connection release timer.
US10111274B2

Various solutions to handling of registration rejects with respect to user equipment (UE) in mobile communications are described. A UE may transmit a first request to a first network element of a wireless network. The UE may receive a first reject from the first network element. The UE may bar the first network element in response to receiving the first reject from the first network element. The UE may transmit a second request to a second network element of the same wireless network or a different wireless network in response to receiving the first reject from the first network element. Alternatively, the UE may transmit a second request to the first network element after a period of barring time.
US10111268B2

A reader device may generate a first identifier. The reader device may transmit the first identifier to a mobile device. The reader device may receive encrypted data and unencrypted data from the mobile device in which the encrypted data includes a second identifier. The reader device may evaluate whether the first identifier and the second identifier correspond to one another.
US10111261B2

Provided is a device-to-device (D2D) operation method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: acquiring configuration information indicating a first type resource and a second type resource that can be used in the D2D operation; selecting one type of resource among the first type resource and the second type resource; and performing the D2D operation using the selected type of resource.
US10111254B2

A method for performing a random access by a device in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a broadcast signal including location information which indicates each of at least two partial areas included in a transmission area of a preamble sequence, and transmitting the preamble sequence through one of the at least two partial areas on the basis of the broadcast signal.
US10111249B2

A method of selecting a common channel type for uplink transmission in a wireless communication network when conflicting instructions are received, a computer program product and user equipment operable to perform that method. The method comprises: attempting to acquire resource on a first type of common channel for uplink transmission of information in accordance with a first received instruction; receiving a second instruction to make any uplink transmission on a second type of common channel; determining whether there is any information to be sent and, if not, ceasing attempts to acquire resource on the first type of common channel. Aspects and embodiments described aim to provide a method to resolve a mixture of commands received by user equipment while aiming to ensure efficient overall network operation.
US10111244B2

A method and apparatus for scheduling uplink (UL) transmission in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives a backoff parameter from a network, and determines whether or not to apply the received backoff parameter before transmitting a scheduling request (SR) to the network via a dedicated channel. Whether or not to apply the received backoff parameter is determined according to a prioritized access, and the prioritized access corresponds to one of emergency access, high priority access, control element/information in media access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC) or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), data radio bearer (DRB) for voice/video service, signaling radio bearer (SRB) 0, SRB 1, SRB 2, multimedia telephony service (MMTEL)-voice, MMTEL-video, and voice over long-term evolution (VoLTE).
US10111237B2

A communication method, apparatus, and system is described. The communication method includes sending, by a cellular base station, measurement indication information to a millimeter wave base station and a user equipment, acquiring, by the cellular base station, the measurement result, determining a to-be-accessed millimeter wave base station of the user equipment according to the measurement result, and sending, by the cellular base station, millimeter wave frequency band parameter configuration information of the to-be-accessed millimeter wave base station to the user equipment.
US10111235B2

A method is shown for allocating a plurality of channels to a plurality of radio nodes (RNs) in a radio access network (RAN). In accordance with the method, an initial RN is selected from among the plurality of RNs. A first of the plurality of channels is assigned to the initial RN. The first channel is selected such that external interference experienced by the initial RN from sources other than the RAN on the first channel is minimized. A second RN is selected from among the plurality of RNs. A second of the plurality of channels is assigned to the second RN. The second channel is selected such that a metric reflective of an information carrying capacity of the RNs that have already been assigned one of the plurality of channels is maximized. The assigned channels are allocated to the respective RNs to which they have been assigned.
US10111226B2

A wireless device may utilize enhanced OBSS identification techniques to determine whether an interfering transmission is associated with an OBSS. In an example, a wireless device may receive a WLAN packet that includes a preamble and a data region. The wireless device may analyze the preamble to determine whether the WLAN packet is an OBSS packet. If the wireless device determines there is insufficient information in the preamble to identify the WLAN packet as an OBSS packet, the wireless device may decode a portion of the data region (e.g., a MAC header) to determine if the WLAN packet is an OBSS packet. Prior to declaring a successful decoding of the MAC header, the wireless device may confirm the MAC header has been received reliably. Additionally or alternatively, BSS identifiers may be included in the data region and used to determine if the WLAN packet is associated with an OBSS.
US10111218B2

The present invention provides for a method of configuring a physical channel, such as a physical control channel, for device-to-device communication between mobile terminal devices within a cellular communications network environment and comprising a step of locating a device-to-device control channel within a cellular uplink signalling spectrum, and applying a frequency offset parameter to determine separation of the device-to-device control channel from a cellular uplink control channel, and to related terminal devices and computer program products.
US10111217B2

An apparatus includes a User Equipment (UE) having a receiver and a decoder. The receiver is configured to receive, from an eNodeB (eNB), a signal indicating a configuration of a period to receive one or more Physical Downlink Control CHannels (PDCCHs) in respective one or more Transmission Time Intervals (TTIs). Each of the one or more PDCCHs conveys a same Downlink Control Information (DCI) format. The DCI format includes at least one field indicating a first Time Division Duplexing (TDD) UpLink-DownLink (UL-DL) configuration in a first cell for DL data receptions or UL data transmissions. A TDD UL-DL configuration includes ten TTIs each having a respective serial index from 0 to 9. The receiver is also configured to receive, from the eNB, at least one PDCCH of the one or more PDCCHs. The decoder is configured to decode the DCI format conveyed by the at least one PDCCH in a second cell. The period is a multiple of ten TTIs, and the one or more TTIs are in a last ten TTIs of the period.
US10111215B2

A method for device-to-device communication includes receiving, in a D2D-capable user terminal from a network apparatus, measurement configuration information regarding a D2D discovery resource usage status. The user terminal performs, based on the received measurement configuration information, a corresponding measurement to determine the usage status of D2D discovery resources. The user terminal transmits, to the network apparatus, a report on the measurement performed in the user terminal, the report indicating the usage status of D2D discovery resources, in order the network apparatus to be able to adjust D2D discovery resource allocation based on the report.
US10111208B2

Machines in a managed network implement a set of rules that cause individual machines to directly interact with only a small number of machines in the network. Independent local actions of the individual machines collectively cause the individual machines to be self-organized into one or more communication orbits without any global control or coordination by a server or an administrator. The communication orbits are used for supporting security management, including, at a first node of the network, receiving a security management message from an upstream neighbor through a respective receiving channel from the upstream neighbor to the first node; performing one or more security management operations in accordance with the security management message received from the upstream neighbor; and forwarding the security management message to a downstream neighbor through a respective propagation channel from the first node to the downstream neighbor.
US10111207B2

The present invention relates to a network device, a terminal device, and a voice service control method, a frame type of voice data is determined, and therefore, a voice service of the network device may be disconnected when no speech frame time exceeds set time, which prevents an economic loss caused by a non-talking call maintained for a long time, thereby saving a resource of an operator network, and improving utilization efficiency of the operator network.
US10111206B2

Embodiments herein describe using a dual assess point (AP) to establish two access points that both are established by two individual radios (e.g., two 5 GHz radios). Generally, APs experience highly degraded performance when two co-located radios operate within the same band. In one embodiment, AP devices can deploy same band radios using a macro-micro cell approach. Thus, the AP may intelligently hand off client devices between the micro and macro cell in a way that optimizes the system for overall throughput and low packet latency while creating minimal oscillation of clients between cells. The embodiments in this disclosure disclose techniques that direct clients in a manner that optimizes these factors.
US10111193B2

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a program that causes a computer to execute a process. The process includes receiving radio signals from base stations, the radio signals being generated by the base stations based on a modulated signal received at the base stations; determining one or more reception target signals in the received radio signals, the reception target signals having a predetermined target frequency and being modulated according to a predetermined target modulation scheme; aligning the reception target signals with each other; generating a demodulation target signal based on the aligned reception target signals; and demodulating the generated demodulation target signal.
US10111191B2

Systems and methods for User Equipment (UE) synchronization for Device-to-Device (D2D) out-of-coverage communication are provided. In an embodiment, a method in an in-coverage (IC) UE for the IC UE to become a synchronization source for out-of-coverage UEs for D2D communication includes obtaining, by the IC UE scanning parameters; scanning, by the IC UE, for out-of-coverage synchronization signals; transmitting, by the IC UE, a measurement report to a Transmission Point (TP) in response to a report trigger, the measurement report comprising information of one or more received out-of-coverage synchronization signals; receiving, by the IC UE, a configuration command from the TP instructing the IC UE to become a synchronization source in response to a configuration command from the TP; and transmitting, by the IC UE, a D2D synchronization signal (SS) for a duration of time or until instructed not to do so by the TP.
US10111190B2

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) autonomously synchronizing. For example, a WTRU may be configured to receive a downlink timing synchronization. The WTRU may be configured to determine a synchronization signal. The WTRU may be configured to determine a synchronization mode. The synchronization mode may be RRC CONNECTED mode. The synchronization mode may be RRC IDLE mode. The WTRU may communicate data to the network while in an unsynchronized state in an RRC IDLE and/or an RRC CONNECTED mode. The communication of data while unsynchronized may reduce latency relative to one or more of a random access channel (RACH) procedure, a resource radio control (RRC) connection establishment procedure, or a data packet scheduling, for example.
US10111188B2

Methods, systems, and-devices are described for interference mitigation in a time-division duplex(TDD)wireless communication system. First and second subframe types may be identified for TDD subframes to be transmitted using the system. Different power control parameters associated with each subframe type may be identified based on transmission directions in neighboring cells for the particular subframes. One or more TDD subframes to be transmitted may be identified as a first or second subframe type, and power control may be applied to the transmitted subframes according the power control parameter associated with the subframe type. The identification of subframes and power control parameters to be applied to each type of subframe may be transmitted, for example, to a user equipment(UE). The information may be transmitted to a UE, for example, via radio resource control(RRC)signaling or via a physical layer control channel.
US10111179B2

A method of uplink power control including generating a transmission power control (TPC) sequence from TPC commands received on a series of slots, the series of slots forming one radio frame, calculating a plurality of correlation results by executing correlation calculations between the TPC sequence and a plurality of command sequences, and determining an overall TPC command based on the plurality of correlation results may be provided.
US10111177B2

Methods and systems of providing uplink (UL) transmission power control are provided. The UL transmission power control is provided between access points (APs) and wireless stations in a multi-user (MU) unlicensed wireless network. The disclosed method includes participating in a first wireless communication between an AP and at least one station of a plurality of stations in an unlicensed wireless network, and using an uplink UL transmission power parameter transmitted from the AP to the at least one station to regulate UL power control of UL transmissions between the at least one station and the AP.
US10111174B2

An intelligent switch system with reduced power consumption includes a wireless gateway, single live line intelligent switches, and one load per single live line intelligent switch. The wireless gateway generates wake-up signal, couples the wake-up signal to the alternating current power source network, and sends a control signal to all the intelligent switches. Each switch includes first wireless communication unit with sleep mode and wake-up mode, first wake-up unit, first controller, and switch unit. Every first wireless communication unit in wake-up mode receives the control signal. Every first wake-up unit receives and the wake-up signal to wake-up the first wireless communication unit if the control signal is tailored for that switch. The first controller analyzes the control signal and outputs a switch signal, the switch unit changes the on or off state of the load accordingly. When the switch unit is turned off, the current flowing is less than 50 uA.
US10111173B2

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a mixer to mix a first signal of a first frequency with a second signal of a second frequency, and to generate a first output; a switched-capacitor multiplier, coupled to the mixer, to receive the first output and to provide a second output with reduced noise; and an amplifier, coupled to the switched-capacitor multiplier, to amplify the second output.
US10111169B2

Systems and methods for processing, transmitting and displaying data received from an analyte sensor, such as a glucose sensor, are provided. The data can be displayed on a hand-held display device having a display such as a key fob device including a user interface, such as an LCD and one or more buttons allows a user to view data, and a physical connector, such as USB port.
US10111167B2

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A wireless node may detect and resolve collisions in reduced version of basic service set identifiers (BSSIDs). The collisions may be the result of multiple basic service sets (BSSs) using the same values for reduced versions of BSSIDs. For example, the BSSs may use the same value for X-bit color indicators which results in a color collision if the BSSs are neighbor BSSs. When such a scenario occurs, the node may detect the collision by referencing reduced version BSSID information from broadcasts or backhaul communications with one of the involved BSSs. Alternatively, the node may determine that frames from two different BSSs include the same color bits. The node may resolve the detected color collision by triggering a change in the reduced version BSSID for one of the involved BSSs.
US10111166B2

A method and apparatus for performing access control for wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives access class barring information for a traffic steered from a WLAN to 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long-term evolution (LTE) from a network, and performs access barring check for the traffic steered from the WLAN to the 3GPP LTE using the received access class barring information. If a cell is not barred according to the access barring check, the UE transmits a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message to the network.
US10111162B2

The present disclosure is directed to a method of controlling network traffic for a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS). In one of the exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is directed to a method of controlling network traffic for a UE. The method would include not limited to determining whether to select a target access network, and transmitting a traffic re-direct inform message in response to the selection of the target access network, wherein the traffic re-direct inform message comprises information of the target access network and a traffic flow indicator corresponding to at least one traffic flow.
US10111161B2

A method of operating an electronic device in a neighbor awareness networking (NAN) cluster and an electronic device thereof are provided. The method includes receiving, from another electronic device in the NAN cluster, via a direct communication path, a NAN service discovery frame (SDF) including information for indicating at least one discovery window (DW) among a plurality of DWs, when the other electronic device operates in an awake mode, and switching, based on the received information, an operation mode from a sleep mode to the awake mode in the at least one DW among the plurality of DWs.
US10111155B2

Embodiments herein include methods and arrangements for controlling access of mobile devices to a network, such as GSM. The mobile devices belong to an access control class (ACC) and also belong to an additional access control class (EACC) that provides extended access control. The arrangement broadcasts system information to the mobile devices that comprises a first indicator indicating an ACC. The first indicator indicates whether a mobile device is allowed to access or is barred from accessing the network. The system information further comprises a second indicator indicating an EACC. The second indicator indicates whether a mobile device is allowed to access or is limited from accessing the network. Limited access may entail blocking a mobile device from initiating communications with the network, blocking the mobile device from receiving network initiated communications, or both. A mobile device blocked from network initiated communication may not answer a page from the network.
US10111150B2

A method of handing over a mobile terminal from a source base station to a target base station in a Long Term Evolution, LTE, compliant mobile wireless communications network. The method comprises generating a measurement report including one or more channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, measurement result at a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal sends the measurement report to a source base station. The source base station determines either in response to the measurement report or separately that the network should handover the mobile terminal to a target base station. The source base station sends a handover request to the target base station. The handover request sent from the source base station to the target base station includes at least one CSI-RS measurement result received from the mobile terminal such that the target base station can initiate coordinated multi-point transmission, CoMP, to the mobile terminal upon handover.
US10111146B2

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, a method and a device for selecting an access network are disclosed. A method by which a terminal selects an access network in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: determining whether a packet service can be performed through a wireless LAN (WLAN) in use when the packet service is set to select a WLAN access network as an access network of the terminal for the packet service according to a predetermined rule while the terminal is using the WLAN; and performing an access network selection operation including a WLAN selection or a WLAN reselection as a candidate on the basis of the result of the determination step.
US10111143B2

A resource management method and apparatus allows or restricts use of some or all of the resources of entities of a wireless communication system. A radio resource management method of a radio access point includes receiving a measurement report from a terminal, selecting another radio access point for serving the terminal in cooperation with the serving radio access point based on the measurement report and a Handover Restriction List (HRL), and transmitting a request for serving the terminal to the selected another radio access point.
US10111137B2

The present invention relates to a method for a base station to manage resources in order to perform beamforming in a wireless access system, the method being characterized by comprising the steps of: receiving cluster information from a cluster head; and determining, on the basis of the received cluster information, terminals to be scheduled in a cluster including the cluster head, wherein the cluster information comprises location and channel gain information for the terminals belonging to the cluster including the cluster head.
US10111133B2

Disclosed is a broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, a broadcast signal receiving apparatus, and a broadcast signal transceiving method in a broadcast signal transceiving apparatus. The broadcast signal transmitting method comprises the following steps: compressing the headers of data packets of an IP stream identified by IP address information, wherein the compressed data packets include a first packet, the header of which contains static field information, a second packet, the header of which contains dynamic field information, and a third packet, the header of which contains the compressed static field information and/or the compressed dynamic field information; signaling IP-PLP mapping information for mapping the IP stream and a component PLP for transmitting the IP stream, the IP stream compression information, and the header information of the first packet to L2 signaling information; and transmitting the header information of the second and third packets via the component PLP, and transmitting the L2 signaling information via a common PLP.
US10111128B2

Technology for a user equipment (UE) operable to determine a power preference indication (PPI) is described. The UE can determine the PPI as one of a low power consumption or a normal power consumption. The UE can start a PPI timer when the PII is set for the normal power consumption. The UE can encode the PII for transmission to an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN) in a UE assistance information message.
US10111127B2

Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to an enhanced software-defined networking (“SDN”) controller to support ad-hoc radio access technologies (“RATs”). An SDN controller receives, from an ad-hoc radio access controller serving an ad-hoc radio access network (“RAN”), an attach request sent on behalf of a user equipment (“UE”) operating in communication with an ad-hoc RAT transceiver node. The attach request includes a physical IP address associated with the UE. The physical IP address includes an IP address sub-interface pre-fix broadcast to the UE by the ad-hoc RAT transceiver node combined with a physical address of the UE. In response to the attach request, the SDN controller can complete an attachment procedure for allowing the ad-hoc radio access controller to an SDN network. The SDN controller also can update one or more components operating within the SDN network to reflect how to reach the UE via the physical IP address.
US10111122B2

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed to schedule user equipment (UE) measurements. An HeNB may identify a first cluster of UEs and a second cluster of UEs. The HeNB may determine a measuring gap schedule relating to the first cluster of UEs and the second cluster of UEs. The measuring gap schedule may indicate a measurement time for each cluster. The measurement time may indicate that UEs in a cluster withhold a transmission during the measurement time. The UEs in the cluster may measure a spectrum (e.g., frequency, channel, etc.) associated with a supplementary cell during the measurement time. The HeNB may send the measuring gap schedule to the first cluster of UEs and the second cluster of U Es. The HeN B may receive spectrum measurements of the supplementary cell from the first cluster of UEs and the second cluster of UEs, e.g., in accordance with the measuring gap schedule.
US10111119B2

A mobile terminal device may include a first SIM, a second SIM, a radio processing circuit and a baseband processing circuit configured to interact with the radio processing circuit. The baseband processing circuit may be configured to identify one or more first measurement targets of a first radio measurement of the first SIM, identify one or more common measurement results from one or more measurement results of a second radio measurement of the second SIM, wherein at least one of the one or more common measurement results corresponds to a measurement target of the one or more first measurement targets of the first radio measurement, provide the one or more common measurement results to the first radio measurement as one or more measurement results of the first radio measurement, and perform mobility operations with the one or more measurement results of the first radio measurement or the one or more measurement results of the second radio measurement.
US10111113B2

A wireless device may determine a coverage enhancement (CE) level (or coverage extension) by attempting to decode a received broadcast signal. The wireless device may attempt to decode a portion of the broadcast signal using a CE level that is less than the CE level of the broadcast. If the decoding attempt is successfully, the CE level may be declared as an operating CE level. If decoding is unsuccessful, the CE level may be increased decoding retried. The wireless device may continue to test-decode the broadcast signal at new (e.g., increasing) CE levels until a CE level is sufficient for a decode and is declared the operating CE level of the wireless device. In some cases, the wireless device test-decodes a broadcast channel after selecting a CE level based on a path loss measurement of a downlink signal (e.g., reference signal).
US10111108B2

To improve system performance for mobile communications (group mobility) in a plurality of terminals existing inside the same moving object, a radio base station, which forms a cell on a moving path of a moving object to communicate with a mobile station provided in the moving object using beam forming, is provided with a transmission section that transmits a plurality of acquisition signals applied with different beam forming weights respectively to at least an edge region of the cell formed on the moving path of the moving object, and a control section that controls a beam forming weight to apply to a data signal transmitted to the mobile station, based on information notified from the mobile station receiving an acquisition signal.
US10111105B2

Method used in a first control node controlling one or more first links among two or more first radio nodes in a first network, and an associated first control node. Transmitting desired sounding and sensing related parameters of the first control node to a second control node controlling one or more second links among two or more second radio nodes in a second network neighboring the first network and operating at the same frequency as the first network. Receiving, from the second control node, sounding and sensing related parameters to be applied to the one or more second links, which are adjusted based on the desired sounding and sensing related parameters of the first control node. Adjusting the desired sounding and sensing related parameters of the first control node, based on the sounding and sensing related parameters to be applied to the one or more second links and applying them.
US10111101B2

Wireless communication of information from an access control device to a mobile communications device is disclosed. The mobile communications device is capable of communicating with at least two transmitters. The at least two transmitters include i) a first transmitter located at a first access controlled door that transmits first BLE beacons; and a ii) second transmitter located at a second access controlled door that transmits second BLE beacons. The mobile communications device includes a Bluetooth communication module that is configured to receive a plurality of BLE beacons, including the first BLE beacons and the second BLE beacons, from the at least two transmitters at different locations on a same floor within a premises. The mobile communications device also includes a microprocessor that is configured to execute instructions to determine a location of the mobile communications device based at least in part on signal properties of the first and second BLE beacons, beacon-identifying information contained in the first and second BLE beacons, and known locations of the first and second access controlled doors. The mobile communications device also includes a display that is configured to output text or graphics to inform a device user of the location of the mobile communications device relative to at least the first and second access controlled doors.
US10111095B2

A device may determine that a first wireless local area network (WLAN) connection, established with a first WLAN access point using an extensible authentication protocol, has been dropped. The device may store a pairwise master key identifier, associated with the first WLAN access point, based on determining that the first WLAN connection has been dropped. The device may detect a WLAN signal, associated with the first WLAN access point or a second WLAN access point, after determining that the first WLAN connection has been dropped. The device may provide the pairwise master key identifier to the first WLAN access point or the second WLAN access point based on detecting the WLAN signal. The device may establish a second WLAN connection with the first WLAN access point or the second WLAN access point based on providing the pairwise master key identifier and without re-authenticating using the extensible authentication protocol.
US10111094B2

A method of establishing a hardware identity of a coordinating device in a wireless network is provided. A standard PHY preamble is modified to a preamble that can be received by the coordinating device having an expected hardware configuration. The modified PHY preamble is transmitted with an association request by a joining device. In response to not receiving a reply containing an association response from the coordinating device by the joining device, determining the hardware configuration of the coordinating device is not the expected hardware configuration. A further method of characterizing a hardware identity of a device in a wireless network is also provided. A request with a modified PHY preamble is transmitted to a device. If a reply is received from the device, characterizing the device as a first hardware type. And, if a reply is not received, characterizing the device as not the first hardware type.
US10111078B2

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A wireless device such as an in-vehicle system (IVS) may transmit an emergency call (eCall) message to a third party eCall server using a communication session which may be packet based or circuit based. The eCall message may include session information and telematics data. The third party eCall server may relay the session information and telematics data to a public safety answering point (PSAP). For example, the third party eCall server may generate an automatic text-to-speech message that is transmitted to the PSAP over a public communications network. In some cases, the third party eCall server may transmit a response to the wireless device including metadata based on the telematics data transmitted in the eCall message. The eCall message may also include a call-back number, and the PSAP may contact the wireless device directly using the call-back number.
US10111076B2

A method and system includes the ability for individuals to set up an ad hoc digital and voice network easily and rapidly to allow users to coordinate their activities by eliminating the need for pre-entry of data into a web or identifying others by name, phone numbers or email. This method is especially useful for police, fire fighters, military, first responders or other emergency situations for coordinating different organizations at the scene of a disaster to elevate conventional communication problems either up and down the chain of command or cross communication between different emergency units. The method and system provides that the users are only required to enter a specific Server IP address and an ad hoc event name, a password and perhaps the name of the particular unit.
US10111068B2

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a plurality of session initiation protocol (SIP) addresses of a plurality of communication devices. The UE and the plurality of communication devices may be associated with a unique domain. The UE may register the plurality of communication devices for an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) service. The plurality of communication devices may be registered using a single IMS registration of the UE.
US10111062B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses may allow a host device to facilitate communication from a guest device to a network, wherein the service usage charges that would ordinarily be charged against the host device account may be transferred to the guest device account. A method may include a host device connecting to a network. The host device may be associated with a first account. The host device may receive a connection from a guest device. The guest device may be associated with a second account. The host device may facilitate communication from the guest device to the network, wherein the facilitated communication from the guest device to the network may be a charge against the first account. The host device may provide instruction to the network to transfer the charge against the first account to the second account.
US10111059B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can broadcast a first wireless communication including information associated with a first user. A second wireless communication including information associated with a second user can be detected. Log data including at least a portion of the information associated with the second user can be generated. The log data can also include signal strength data associated with the second wireless communication and time data indicating when the second wireless communication was detected. The log data can be provided for analysis. One or more connections suggested for the first user based, at least in part, on the log data can be received.
US10111056B2

A server (1) receives a first message indicating that a final destination is a first mobile node. Next, the server (1) determines, from among a plurality of gateways (21 to 24) that provide connectivity with a network infrastructure (5) to a plurality of wireless ad-hoc networks (41 to 46), a first gateway to which the first message is to be transferred, based on a movement history of the first mobile node. Then, the server (1) attempts to transmit the first message to the first mobile node through the determined first gateway. It is thus possible to contribute, for example, to an improvement of probability of delivering messages addressed to mobile nodes within a wireless ad-hoc network.
US10111054B2

A method and system for enabling feedback reduction for half-duplex communications is provided. In operation, a crossing of a proximity threshold between a first device and a second device is determined and a feedback reduction operation is enabled based on the determination. The determination is based on a proximity check based on a near field proximity profile. The feedback reduction operation is at least one of reducing a playback volume to a predetermined level and delaying a playback. To delay playback, when a device enters transmit-mode, it may delay the transmission of received voice input. To reduce the playback volume, when a device enters receive-mode, it may reduce a volume of the audio output apparatus to a predetermined level.
US10111051B2

A communication apparatus creates a network, assigns information necessary for performing communication in the created network to each of other communication apparatuses which have joined the network, and searches for a communication apparatus having a specific service function. Upon completion of assignment of the information necessary for performing communication in the created network, the communication apparatus starts the search.
US10111050B2

A device may receive information identifying a first sub-frame being transmitted by a base station via a first radio frame. The first sub-frame may be reserved for providing a particular set of transmissions. The device may identify a second sub-frame, that is to be transmitted by the device via a second radio frame and that corresponds to the first sub-frame. The second sub-frame being included in a second radio frame. The device may blank the second sub-frame based on identifying the second sub-frame that corresponds to the first sub-frame. The device may transmit the second radio frame with the blanked second sub-frame.
US10111045B2

A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus may be configured to obtain location information associated with the apparatus. The apparatus may be configured to determine routing information from the apparatus to a geographical area based on the obtained location information. The apparatus may be configured to adjust a periodicity for safety reporting based on the determined routing information.
US10111039B1

The last known location of a lost or stolen device can be determined based on the device's last communication with a data network. A portable device can be set up to communicate its location to or through a server to a second client after the portable device after at least one of the portable device obtains a wireless connection to a data network and registers a most recent location with the server. A device location based on data network router IP address or GPS. A location can be stored until a subsequent location and/or wireless connection is obtained. The server can be programmed to send at least one of “lost” message, ringtone, lock code and wipe command to a lost or stolen portable device. The server or lost device can be programmed to provide map location information to the second client for last known location of the lost portable device.
US10111027B2

The described embodiments augment an activity performed in a first application at a source electronic device using a controller at a companion electronic device. The source electronic device receives controller information describing a controller that the activity performed in the first application accepts controller data from, determines a controller identifier for the controller information, and broadcasts a controller advertisement comprising the controller identifier. Upon receiving the controller advertisement, the companion electronic device determines whether a second application that can provide the controller data is available at the companion electronic device. If the second application is available, the companion electronic device establishes a cooperative-activity communication channel with the source electronic device. The companion electronic device uses the cooperative-activity communication channel to provide controller data to the source electronic device. The source electronic device provides the controller data to the first application to cause a corresponding action to be performed.
US10111020B1

Described herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for initiating one or more actions based at least in part on an audio output device. Upon connection of an audio output device such as headphones one or more actions may be configured to occur. These actions may include playing at least a portion of an audio content, presenting information on a display, and so forth.
US10111013B2

Methods and devices are provided for processing sound signals, localizing sound signals corresponding to one or more sound sources, and rendering, on a wearable display device, an acoustic visualization corresponding to localized sound sources. A wearable visualization device may include two or more microphones for detecting sounds from one or more sound sources, and display devices for displaying the acoustic visualizations, optionally in a stereographic manner. A sound source may be located by processing the sound signals recorded by the microphones to localize sound signals corresponding to a given sound source, and processing the localized sound signals to identify the location of the sound source. The acoustic visualization may be a frequency-domain visualization, and may involve a mapping of frequency to color. The acoustic visualization devices and methods provided herein may assist in training the human brain to comprehend sound visualization signals as sound signal itself.
US10111012B2

A method (200) of operating a hearing aid system based on an enhancement of frequency contrast by increasing the gain applied to a frequency band if a measure of the signal variability is above a threshold that depends on the signal variability in other frequency bands and a hearing aid system (100) for carrying out the method.
US10111009B2

A frameless audio transducer for mobile applications is provided. The invention relates to an audio transducer realized as speaker to transduce an electrical audio signal into acoustic sound or realized as receiver to transduce an acoustic sound into an electrical audio signal, which audio transducer is realized without a frame to align and fix the other parts of the audio transducer. The frameless audio transducer further includes coil lead support structures to reduce stress on the coil leads during operation.
US10111008B2

The present invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic products. Disclosed is a miniature speaker. The miniature speaker comprises an upper housing and a lower housing combined together. A vibration system and a magnetic circuit system are accommodated in the space defined by the upper housing and the lower housing. The upper housing is disposed close to the vibration system. The miniature speaker also comprises a hearing-aid voice coil. The hearing-aid voice coil is fixed to the upper housing and is located at the inner side of the upper housing. The miniature speaker of the present invention solves the problem of poor acoustics caused by collision of a lead wire of a vibrating voice coil with a hearing-aid voice coil of a miniature speaker in the prior art, and the miniature speaker of the present invention has good acoustic performance and a better hearing-aid effect.
US10111006B2

The present disclosure provides a speaker, including a frame, a vibrating system and a magnet portion accommodated in the frame, the vibrating system includes a diaphragm and a voice coil which drives the diaphragm to vibrate, the diaphragm includes a first suspension at a central position of the diaphragm, a second suspension at an edge position of the diaphragm and a dome connected between the first suspension and the second suspension, an inner periphery of the first suspension is fixed on the magnet portion, an outer periphery of the first suspension is connected with the dome, an inner periphery of the second suspension is connected with the dome, an outer periphery of the second suspension is fixed on the frame, a stiffness of the first suspension is different from a stiffness of the second suspension. Comparing with the related art, the speaker of the present disclosure guarantees sounding effect.
US10111005B2

A method and a device are provided for modifying audio signals in accordance with hearing capabilities of a specific individual who is listening to audio signals being played via a set of headphones. The method comprises the steps of: providing results of one or more hearing tests performed to the specific individual; retrieving information that relates to deviations in hearing capabilities of the individual from a pre-defined hearing pattern, based on the results obtained in the one or more hearing tests; and when the set of headphones is used by the individual while listening to input audio signals, modifying the input audio signals based on the retrieved information, thereby enabling the individual to listen to modified audio signals, being the input audio signals after their change into a form that takes into account the individual's hearing capabilities.
US10111001B2

A crosstalk canceller for reducing acoustic crosstalk at a time of audio playback is derived by forming a channel frequency response for a nominated playback geometry, and decomposing the channel frequency response to derive a decomposition element such as a singular value decomposition matrix. A value of the decomposition element, such as the smallest singular value, is then adjusted to reduce spectral coloration, and filter coefficients of a crosstalk cancellation filter are derived from the adjusted decomposition element.
US10110999B1

A method and apparatus for associating a query to a direction is provided herein. During operation, a virtual partner will attempt to determine a direction the query originated from. When answering the query, the virtual partner will adjust multiple speaker outputs so that the reply is perceived to come from the same direction as the query originated from. Additionally, if another follow-on query is made from a particular direction, the follow-on query will be associated with the prior query originating from the same particular direction.
US10110997B2

A system and method (referred to as the system) that mitigates feedback in an audio system that adjust voice signals in a vehicle. The system generates transfer function estimates from multiple loudspeakers to multiple microphones and generates maximum forward path frequency-dependent gains based on the transfer function estimates and a frequency-dependent tuning factor for each of the loudspeakers to each of the microphones. The system generates forward path frequency-dependent gains independently that are applied to multiple loudspeaker signals, each of the loudspeaker signals drive one of the loudspeakers, respectively. The forward path frequency-dependent gains are adjusted based on the maximum forward path frequency-dependent gains.
US10110990B2

An acoustic device includes an enclosure defining an internal cavity. A first passive radiator arrangement including a first passive radiator diaphragm is arranged along a first side of the internal cavity and a second passive radiator diaphragm arranged along a second, opposite side. The first passive radiator arrangement is mounted such that the first passive radiator diaphragm and the second passive radiator diaphragm can vibrate relative to the enclosure, and the first and second passive radiator diaphragms are coupled together such that there is substantially no relative movement therebetween. A second passive radiator arrangement includes a third passive radiator diaphragm. The second passive radiator arrangement is mounted such that the third passive radiator diaphragm can vibrate relative to the enclosure. An active electro-acoustic transducer arranged to radiate acoustic energy into the internal cavity and thereby excite vibration of the first, second, and third passive radiator diaphragms.
US10110989B2

A loudspeaker includes a first vertically disposed array of drivers contained in a first enclosure, a second vertically disposed array of drivers contained in a second enclosure, and a third vertically disposed array of drivers contained in a third enclosure, wherein the third enclosure is located horizontally between the first and second enclosures.
US10110988B2

Described is a human-ear-wearable apparatus having a housing, which contains electronic and auditory components for conveying sound into a human hear. An inflatable mounting system is configured to secure the housing to the human ear. The mounting system includes an elastomeric bladder configured to inflate into a customizable counterpart shape of portions of the user's Concha and Meatus areas of a particular user's ear. A pump, coupled to the housing, is configured to pass air through an opening in the housing to the elastomeric bladder. Inflation of the bladder, via the pump, is controllable by a user to form a customized fit of the mounting system's bladder to the Concha and Meatus areas of the user's ear. One or more speakers may be encased in the elastomeric bladder. For example, a dual-hybrid speaker arrangement is described with a cone speaker and a balanced-armature driver embedded in the bladder.
US10110984B2

The wireless earphone (1) comprises a housing (2) having a bud portion abutting an elongated stem portion. The bud portion is to fit within an ear. The bud portion has a primary sound outlet (5) at its far end that is to be inserted into an outer ear canal, and abuts the stem portion at its near end. A speaker driver (6) is inside the bud portion. Electronic circuitry (7,24) inside the housing (2) includes a wireless communications interface (4) to receive audio content over-the-air and in response provides an audio signal to the speaker driver. A rechargeable battery (3) as a power source for the electronic circuitry is located inside a cavity of the stem portion.
US10110978B2

A data communication system for transmitting packets over one or more optical fibers includes a transponder with a number of digital signal processors that transmit data packets on different optical channels. The transponder includes a switch that receives a data packet on an input and selects one of the digital signal processors to transmit the packet based on quality metrics for the different optical channels and/or information included in an OSI header for the data packet.
US10110972B2

This technology relates to a transmitting device, a transmitting method, a receiving device, and a receiving method capable of easily obtaining a mosaic screen.Metadata described by using an attribute and an attribute value, the metadata of content including signaling information indicating that video is thumbnail video suitable for forming the mosaic screen and the attribute indicating minimum buffer time required before replay of the content starts is delivered. This technology may be applied when the content is delivered, for example.
US10110966B2

Provided are a method, a device, a server, and a client device for video processing. The method includes: obtaining, according to the page address of a first video page, page source code of the first video page and video processing rules corresponding to the first video page, the first video page corresponding to the first video; obtaining from the page source code, according to the page source code of the first video page and the video processing rules corresponding to the first video page, video playback information of the first video. The method obtains, by using preset video processing rules, video playback information from a video playback page and associated with a video. Further, video can be played directly without entering a video playback page.
US10110964B2

Various embodiments relate to a multimedia system comprising a plurality of multimedia sources and a playback unit being configured to perform a requested playback. The multimedia system comprising a control unit configured to automatically extract at least portions of the playback as tracks. The tracks being characteristic audio and/or video parts of the playback. The multimedia system further comprises a communication interface being configured to connect to the Internet and to automatically send first data comprising the tracks to a remote server and further being configured to automatically receive second data in response to the sent first data from the remote server. The second data comprises identification information of the playback. The identification information being determined based on the tracks and uniquely identifying the playback.
US10110960B2

An exemplary method includes a media service system providing a manifest file for use by a media player to perform adaptive bitrate switching in accordance with an adaptive bitrate streaming heuristic, the manifest file including data that associates a first media program provided by an on-demand media service with a first bitrate and a second media program provided by the on-demand media service with a second bitrate; directing the media player to present the first media program; detecting, while the first media program is being presented, a channel change command provided by the user; and directing, in response to the channel change command, the media player to switch from presenting the first media program to presenting the second media program by providing the media player with a command to use the manifest file to switch from the first bitrate to the second bitrate. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US10110955B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a media processing device comprising: a processing system including a processor; and a memory storing executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, perform operations comprising: presenting a first media content item including an advertisement for a second media content item, resulting in a presentation; receiving, during the presentation, a recording instruction; responsive to receiving the recording instruction during the advertisement, presenting a query, wherein the query provides a choice of: recording the first media content item or recording the second media content item; and receiving a response to the query, wherein the response includes either a first command to record the first media content item or a second command to record the second media content item. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10110949B2

A process that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a location of a video cue frame within multimedia data based on metadata, an audio track or a combination thereof. The multimedia data is forwarded to a multimedia presentation device and the video cue frame is detected within the multimedia data based on its location. The video cue frame has an image portion including alternative multimedia content and an encoded message, wherein the alternative multimedia content is imperceptible during a normal display rate presentation at the multimedia presentation device. The alternative multimedia content is obtained by way of the video cue frame responsive to receiving a first selection of a first alternative display rate that differs from the normal display rate. The alternative multimedia content is forwarded to the multimedia presentation device based on the encoded message. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10110946B2

Various devices, systems, products and methods for synchronizing video displayed on multiple display devices are presented. The systems, methods, devices and products described herein optionally utilize one or more techniques for synchronizing two or more displays of video of an event filmed from two or more cameras. Synchronization signals are optionally used to allow the video displays to be matched precisely to account for differences in display time, transmission time, delivery time and processing time.
US10110937B2

A telecommunications network for a high-rise Multi-Dwelling Unit (MDU) is provided. In the telecommunications network eliminates much of the wiring and space required for voice, video and data services, electrical closets, security cameras, building automation, fire annunciation systems, hard-wired smoke detectors, hard-wired heat detectors, electrical meters through the use of an integrated Ethernet communication system. Additionally, a video program guide (VPG) is provided that allows a user to interact with multiple streams of video in real time. The VPG includes techniques for displaying multiple streams of data on a single screen for a user.
US10110936B2

The invention discloses a web-based live broadcasting method, which comprises the steps of real-time intercepting video information captured from a camera so as to obtain camera pictures; storing each frame of the camera picture as a texture object; rendering the texture object, and screening out a reference color of the pixels in the texture object; bonding the rendered texture object to a pre-set virtual background to obtain a bonded scene image information; and encoding the bonded scene image information to generate a video stream for live broadcasting. This invention further discloses a client terminal of web-based live broadcasting and a web-based live broadcasting system. The present invention can meet a requirement of a real-time processing on a picture during live broadcasting and can run smoothly on the mobile phone, with less consumption of resources.
US10110934B1

A device can receive streaming content from an origin device. The device can identify a user device to potentially receive the streaming content and an edge device associated with the user device. The device can modify a format of the streaming content based on a format acceptable to the user device. The format of the streaming content can be modified to match the format acceptable to the user device. The device can proactively provide the streaming content to the edge device to cause the edge device to make the streaming content available to be provided for presentation on the user device. The streaming content can be proactively provided to the edge device before the user device requests the streaming content from the edge device.
US10110932B2

Administration of sessions, such as but not necessarily user interface (UI) and media sessions, is contemplated. The session administration may include transferring and/or sharing a session from one client to another without requiring an application required to process the transferred/shared session to be operational when receiving an action used to initialize session administration.
US10110930B2

Improved systems and methods of video decoding and recording in real-time video communications for use in lossy network environments. The disclosed systems and methods can employ a plurality of wait time thresholds for retransmission of missing video packets, based at least on the processing performed on the respective video packets, such processing including video decoding in a real-time video communication between client devices, and video recording and storing in a video file. The disclosed system and methods can also adaptively perform error concealment on video frames in the bitstream domain prior to recording and storing encoded video frame data in a video file, based at least on estimates of the complexities of the respective video frames.
US10110928B2

A video processing apparatus and a video processing circuit of the video processing apparatus are provided. The video processing circuit includes a video processor, a first memory controller, a second memory controller and a distributor. The video processor includes at least one sub-processing-tasks processor which is configured to execute one or more sub-processing tasks respectively. The first memory controller controls a first memory. The second memory controller controls a second memory. The distributor stores the data outputted by the video processor to the first memory and the second memory through the first memory controller and the second memory controller respectively.
US10110925B2

A method of video coding utilizing ARP (advanced residual prediction) by explicitly signaling the temporal reference picture or deriving the temporal reference picture at the encoder and the decoder using identical process is disclosed. To encode or decode a current block in a current picture from a dependent view, a corresponding block in a reference view corresponding to the current block is determined based on a DV (disparity vector). For the encoder side, the temporal reference picture in the reference view of the corresponding block is explicitly signaled using syntax element(s) in the slice header or derived using an identical process as the decoder. For the decoder side, the temporal reference picture in the reference view of the corresponding block is determined according to the syntax element(s) in the slice header or derived using an identical process as the decoder. The temporal reference picture is then used for ARP.
US10110924B2

A system and method of modifying error resiliency features by conveying temporal level 0 picture indices, such as t10_pic_idx, within an SEI message instead of optionally including them in the NAL unit header is provided. In addition, a mechanism is provided for enabling repetition of any SEI messages in Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets. Enabling such repetition of any SEI messages facilitates detection of lost temporal level 0 pictures on the basis of any received packet.
US10110916B2

The present disclosure relates to an encoding device and an encoding method capable of reducing a storage capacity necessary for bidirectional prediction. An accuracy transform unit transforms a motion vector with fractional pixel accuracy of an input image into a motion vector with integer pixel accuracy of the image for each of prediction directions for bidirectional prediction of the input image. An average unit forms a predicted image of the input image for bidirectional prediction on the basis of the motion vector with integer pixel accuracy transformed by the accuracy transform unit for each prediction direction. The present disclosure is applicable to an encoding device of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) system, for example.
US10110915B2

Embodiments of the present invention identify a texture collocated block of a texture picture in the given view corresponding to a current depth block. A Merge candidate, or a motion vector predictor (MVP) or disparity vector predictor (DVP) candidate is derived from a candidate list including a texture candidate derived from motion information of the texture collocated block. Coding or decoding is then applied to the input data associated with the current depth block using the texture candidate if the texture candidate is selected as the Merge candidate in Merge mode or the texture candidate is selected as the MVP or DVP candidate in Inter mode.
US10110914B1

Encoding or decoding blocks of video frames using locally adaptive warped motion compensation can include determining projection samples for predicting a warped motion of a current block to be encoded or decoded based on a warping model of a neighbor block adjacent to the current block. Parameters of a projection model can be determined based on the projection samples. A prediction block can be generated by projecting pixels of the current block to a warped patch within a reference frame using the parameters of the projection model. The warped patch can be a non-rectangular patch having a shape and a position in the reference frame indicated by the parameters of the projection model.
US10110912B2

Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.
US10110907B2

Methods and systems are provided for image processing. A plurality of correlation parameters representing degrees of correlation between two or more images of a plurality of images may be produced. An optimized correlation dependency graph may be produced according to the plurality of correlation parameters. The plurality of images may then be delta encoded according to the optimized correlation dependency graph. For example, the optimized correlation dependency graph may be used for performing a correlation encoding operation. The plurality of correlation parameters may be produced, for example, in accordance with one or more correlation metrics associated with the correlation encoding operation.
US10110904B2

According to an embodiment, an encoding device includes an index setting unit and an encoding unit. The index setting unit generates a common index in which reference indices of one or more reference images included in a first index and a second index are sorted in a combination so as not to include a same reference image in accordance with a predetermined scanning order. The first index representing a combination of the one or more reference images referred to by a first reference image. The second index representing a combination of the one or more reference images referred to by a second reference image. The encoding unit encodes the common index.
US10110893B2

In video quality control and estimation, the joint evaluation of compression artifacts and channel artifacts is a problem. The invention considers the joint perception of both a compression artifact level Dm(V) and a channel artifact level Dh(V) in a method for calculating overall distortion in a video being affected by compression artifacts and channel artifacts. The method comprises a step of adding a compression artifact level Dm(V) and a summand S that is derived from log (Dh(V)) multiplied with a factor that decreases with increasing compression artifact level Dm, such as D(V)=Dm(V)+c·(K−Dm(V))·log(Dh(V)). The result obtained is a measure for the overall distortion.
US10110883B2

A device can determine a distance to an object. The device can use the determined distance to vary a focal length of a first adjustable element so that the first adjustable element directs light from the object into a first waveguide and onto a detector, and forms an image of the object at the detector. The device can produce an image, such as augmented content, on a panel. The device can direct light from the panel into a second waveguide. The device can use the determined distance to vary a focal length of a second adjustable element so that the second adjustable element directs light out of the second waveguide and forms a virtual image of the panel in a plane coincident with the object. The device can operate as an augmented reality headset. The adjustable elements can be phase modulators, or acoustically responsive material with surface acoustic wave transducers.
US10110878B2

A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a number of camera assembles. Each of the camera assembles includes a lens unit and an electromagnetic driving unit. The electromagnetic driving unit includes at least one magnetic element for controlling the movement of the corresponding lens unit. The distance between two of the magnetic elements, which are closest to each other and respectively positioned in two of the camera assemblies, is greater than the distance between two of the light through holes, to which the two of the camera assemblies are arranged to correspond.
US10110876B1

A system and method of capturing a stereoscopic pair of images for use in forming a 3-D image of an object at a desired perceived position in a scene projected onto a dome surface. The first one of the stereoscopic pair of images is captured when the object is offset to the right of the desired perceived position in the scene. The second one of the stereoscopic pair of images is captured when the object is offset to the left of the desired perceived position in the scene. In this manner, positive parallax can be captured in front of a viewer, upward in an arc through the zenith of the dome, and beyond to the back of the dome. The system and method allows scenes projected onto a dome surface to contain positive parallax, and therefore allows objects to appear to be located beyond the dome surface when viewed in 3-D stereo, which was previously not possible.
US10110859B2

The present invention relates to a system for monitoring light and sound impact on a patient. It comprises a light capturing unit (2) for capturing ambient light at the person over time and a sound capturing unit (3) for capturing ambient sound at the person over time. A threshold unit (6, 9) generates and issues a trigger signal if the brightness of captured ambient light exceeds a brightness level and/or if the sound level of captured ambient sound exceeds a sound threshold. A stress level processor (15) determines the stress level of the person. A storing unit (10) stores, in response to a received trigger signal, snippets of ambient light and ambient sound captured around the time moment of receiving the trigger signal and snippets of stress level information of the person around the time moment of receiving the trigger signal. A review unit (11) is provided to review stored snippets of ambient light, ambient sound and stress level information allowing to identify the root cause of the ambient light and ambient sound stored in a reviewed snippet and to derive guidance information indicating how to avoid such light and/or sound caused by an identified root cause.
US10110858B2

A computer-vision based method for validating an activity workflow of a human performer includes identifying a target activity. The method includes determining an expected sequence of actions associated with the target activity. The method includes receiving a video stream from an image capture device monitoring an activity performed by an associated human performer. The method includes determining an external cue in the video stream. The method includes associating a frame capturing the external cue as a first frame in a key frame sequence. The method includes determining an action being performed by the associated human performer in the key frame sequence. In response to determining the action in the key frame sequence matching an expected action in the target activity, the method includes verifying the action as being performed in the monitored activity. In response to not determining the action in the key frame sequence, the method includes generating an alert indicating an error in the monitored activity.
US10110857B2

An intelligent monitoring device and method is provided in this invention. In the intelligent monitoring device, a video capture unit collects video information using a camera in real time; an audio processing unit is collects audio information using a pickup in real time; an audio/video analysis unit performs a recognition analysis on the video information and the audio information collected in real time and sends an analysis result to a control unit; according to the analysis result sent from the audio/video analysis unit, if a monitored value that is greater than a corresponding threshold value exists in the video information or audio information collected in real time, the control unit triggers a speaker to issue an alarm through the audio processing unit. Through monitoring an on-site environment in real time from different perspectives, it is convenient to comprehensively monitor situations in public places to enable the security department to effectively take early measures to handle situations that endanger public safety and prevent the occurrence of major accidents.
US10110846B2

A system for frame rate conversion of a video that includes the use of key points.
US10110834B2

A method for increasing the pixel count delivered from a plurality of light detectors when scanning an object that includes positioning a mask, having a plurality of two dimensional Walsh-Hadamard filter patterns, in front of a plurality of light detectors to control the passage of light through the mask filter patterns to the light detectors. The method also includes positioning a lens assembly in front of the mask to project an image through the mask filter patterns on to the plurality of light detectors. The method also includes moving the mask, plurality of light detectors, or the image in a plane defined by a planar surface of the plurality of light detectors. The method also includes measuring the filtered image projected through the mask with the plurality of light detectors.
US10110827B2

The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for generating a wide dynamic range image by executing a pixel value combination process of a plurality of different exposure time setting pixels. Control of a different exposure time is performed for each of a plurality of pixels of the same colors configuring a pixel block and an addition pixel value obtained by adding outputs of the plurality of pixels of the same colors of the pixel block is generated. The generation of the addition pixel value is executed in an operation unit having an adding unit that that adds the outputs of the plurality of pixels of the same colors of the pixel block. Or, the generation of the addition pixel value is executed by a floating diffusion (FD) set in a pixel block unit and a charge output from each of the plurality of pixels of the same colors configuring the pixel block is accumulated and output in the floating diffusion (FD).
US10110822B2

The invention relates to a method for tracking at least one object in a moving image signal recorded by a camera. Firstly, in a calibration step, at least one feature of the object is thereby detected in the moving image recorded by the camera and the position of this feature for different states of the camera, for example different orientations, is stored in an assignment memory. In a tracking step, the position of the object can then be read out, by means of the camera state, from the assignment memory so that a more reliable tracking of the object becomes possible. According to the invention, a method is indicated in addition, in which the object tracked in this way is replaced by a virtual object in the moving image.
US10110819B2

An imaging apparatus according to one embodiment comprises an imaging element, a photographing optical system, a blur detecting section, a blur correcting section, an imaging control section, and a projection converting section. The blur detecting section detects an image moving amount of a subject image. The blur correcting section adjusts a positional relation between the subject image and an imaging plane of the The imaging element on the basis of the image moving amount. The imaging control section acquires an equidistant projection image corresponding to the subject image by the imaging element. The projection converting section converts the equidistant projection image into an image of a different projection system.
US10110810B2

Embodiments of the present application disclose various super-resolution image acquisition methods and apparatus. One of the super-resolution image acquisition methods comprises: acquiring an image of a to-be-shot scene by an image sensor; changing pixel point distribution of the image sensor at least once; separately acquiring an image of the to-be-shot scene by the image sensor changed each time; and acquiring a super-resolution image of the to-be-shot scene according to the acquired images. According to the embodiments of the present application, by fusing multiple differentiated images of the same scene acquired by a single image sensor in different time periods, a super-resolution image is acquired. The solution is simple and easy to implement, and may better meet users' diversified actual application needs.
US10110805B2

Head mountable camera devices, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10110796B2

A hand grip for a motion picture camera comprises a grip section; a connection section for connecting the grip section to the motion picture camera or to a camera carrier; at least one actuation device for inputting a control command; an electronic memory for storing configuration data that represent an association between input control commands and different control signals; a control device for generating a control signal in response to the input control command and in dependence on the stored configuration data; a signal output for outputting the generated control signal to the motion picture camera or to an associated focus drive; and an electronic display device for presenting a configuration menu that represents different configuration options, wherein the control device is adapted to change the stored configuration data in dependence on the configuration menu shown and in response to a configuration command of a user.
US10110793B2

An imaging device includes, an element installation plane configured to install light emitting elements in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis. The element installation plane includes a first installation position relatively long in distance from an optical axis of a lens unit and a second installation position relatively short in distance therefrom. At least one of the light emitting elements is installed at the second installation position.
US10110787B2

A wearable video device is provided. The video device wearable includes a first hanger and a second hanger by which the wearable video device is connected to a user, a first camera module that is installed in the first hanger, the first camera module having a first optical axis that is rotated outward at a predetermined first angle from a central axis of the wearable video device, and the first camera module being configured to generate a first image, a second camera module that is installed in the second hanger, the second camera module having a second optical axis that is rotated outward at a predetermined second angle from the central axis of the wearable video device, and the second camera module being configured to generate a second image, and a main circuit that controls the first camera module and the second camera module, and that processes at least a portion of the first and second images, wherein a first view of the first camera module and a second view of the second camera module partially overlap.
US10110783B2

Image sensors with precharge boost are disclosed herein. An example image sensor may include pixels that each include a photodiode to receive image light and produce image charge in response, a floating diffusion to receive the image charge, a transfer gate to couple the photodiode to the floating diffusion in response to a transfer control signal, a reset gate to couple a reset voltage to the floating diffusion in response to a reset control signal, and a boost capacitor coupled between the floating diffusion and a boost voltage source, wherein, during a precharge operation, the boost voltage is provided to the boost capacitor for a portion of time the transfer gate is enabled and while the reset gate is disabled.
US10110780B2

A document printing system may include a print engine, a controller and a communication port. The communication port can read a portable memory device, which stores an electronic secure file for authorizing the print engine. The portable memory device may store data such as the creation date for the electronic secure file. The portable memory may also store the device identification code and/or the vendor identification code. The electronic secure file may also store the creation date for the file itself, and the device identification code, the vendor identification code, or a balance amount. The system may authorize a print engine by comparing the data in the electronic secure file and data stored on the portable memory device. If the comparison of data finds a mismatch, the system may determine that the print engine is not authorized; or determine that the service is authorized if otherwise.
US10110776B2

An image reading apparatus reads an original image of an original placed on an original tray by a scanner unit. The original is conveyed to a reading position used by the scanner unit from the original tray through a conveyance path. A registration roller pair configured to mechanically correct skew of the original at a time of conveyance of the original is provided on the conveyance path. The image reading apparatus calculates a skew amount at the time of the conveyance of the original based on the original image, and conducts image processing on the original image based on the skew amount, to thereby correct a tilt of the original image. The image reading apparatus stops the conveyance of the original when the absolute value of the skew amount is larger than a first threshold value.
US10110766B2

A method of controlling an image forming apparatus having a scanner that scans a document to obtain an image of the document as the image and a printer that prints an image on a sheet. The method includes performing an authentication processing for authenticating a user that uses the image forming apparatus, causing the scanner to scan a document in accordance with a copy instruction by the authenticated user, obtaining a month, day, and time on which the image obtained by scanning the document with the scanner is printed by the printer, scrambling identification information of the authenticated user using at least one of the obtained month, day, and time, and causing the printer to print, on a sheet, (i) the image obtained by scanning the document with the scanner, (ii) one or more characters obtained by scrambling the identification information, and (iii) the obtained month, day, and time.
US10110763B2

A system includes an image forming apparatus and a network camera apparatus that communicates with the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a user of the image forming apparatus and a transmission unit that, in a case where the detection unit detects the user, transmits an imaging request to the network camera apparatus. The network camera apparatus includes an imaging unit, a receiving unit that receives the imaging request transmitted from the image forming apparatus, and a control unit that, in a case where the receiving unit receives the imaging request, controls the imaging unit to image a vicinity of the image forming apparatus which has transmitted the imaging request.
US10110759B2

An image processing apparatus includes an acceptance unit configured to accept an input of user information, an acquisition unit configured to acquire an e-mail address of a user identified based on the user information accepted by the acceptance unit, a first setting unit configured to set a destination of a first e-mail transmitted with an attachment of image data, a second setting unit configured to set a destination of a second e-mail for making notification of completion of transmission of the first e-mail, and a control unit configured to perform control such that a destination of the first e-mail is restricted to the e-mail address acquired by the acquisition unit, but a destination of the second e-mail is not restricted to the e-mail address acquired by the acquisition unit.
US10110758B2

A display apparatus includes: a display for displaying an image; a detector for detecting an exposure speed of a portable image-forming device which exposes an instant film to light using light from a screen displayed on the display; and an image processor for adjusting brightness of the image displayed on the display depending on the detected exposure speed.
US10110752B2

A system comprising a user equipment, a resource node configured to manage resources for communication with the user equipment, a managing node configured to manage traffic flow. The resource node and the managing node are configured so that information is passed between the resource node and the managing node, the managing node may select at least one parameter for a new traffic flow based on the information.
US10110748B2

A method and a call routing system (CRS) are provided for routing an incoming call made to one of multiple numbers of a user to a call receiving client application (CRCA) deployed on one or more user devices when the called number is not reachable. The CRS, in communication with the CRCA deployed on one or more user devices, sets up a user account using one or more of the user's multiple numbers. The CRS detects availability of the CRCA on one or more user devices over a data network to accept an incoming call. The CRS receives the incoming call made to one of the numbers, when the called number is not reachable. The CRS routes the incoming call to the CRCA on one or more user devices over the data network on detecting the availability of the CRCA on one or more user devices over the data network.
US10110741B1

A system and a method for handling an incoming call, comprising the steps of determining that the incoming call is an unwanted call, locating at least one prior call wherein characteristics of a calling party in the at least one prior call match that of the unwanted call, determining an audio response which kept the calling party in the prior call longest, and playing, at least in part, the audio response which kept the calling party in the prior call longest in the unwanted call.
US10110734B2

A device includes a communication unit configured to receive a call request from a calling user; and a control unit configured to control the communication unit to provide a response message including information about a current situation based on information about an application currently being executed to the calling user in response to a rejection regarding the call request.
US10110726B2

A private message can be delivered by a computer system to a user in an environment, using a display in the environment, a user device, and sensors in the space. The device is detected and connected to a system once it enters a space. A private message is directed to the device and it is received by the system, which notifies the device that the message has been received. The user can then look up at a device to display the message and the system can determine where the user is looking, in order to deliver the message using rapid serial visual presentation to the user on the display device.
US10110716B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for receiving a service by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises, transmitting, through an access layer to the base station, a service request message including at least one of a service name related to application data, the application data, and a temporary UE identity and receiving, from the base station, a service request accept message including response data of the application data provided from a base station server connected with a base station.
US10110714B2

A network access device (NAD) receives a UDP packet from a client to be transmitted to a management server over Internet, the UDP packet including a management message. The NAD is one of NADs managed by the management server. The NAD determines whether the management server is reachable using a UDP protocol. The NAD transmits the UDP packet to the management server using the UDP protocol over the Internet if it is determined that the management server is reachable using the UDP protocol. Otherwise, the NAD extracts a UDP payload from the UDP packet, encapsulates the UDP payload within an HTTP POST request, and transmits the HTTP POST request having the UDP payload encapsulated therein to the management server using a HTTP protocol over the Internet.
US10110712B2

A novel algorithm for packet classification that is based on a novel search structure for packet classification rules is provided. Addresses from all the containers are merged and maintained in a single Trie. Each entry in the Trie has additional information that can be traced back to the container from where the address originated. This information is used to keep the Trie in sync with the containers when the container definition dynamically changes.
US10110710B2

Novel tools and techniques might provide for implementing extension of customer local area networks (“LANs”) and/or implementing isolated service overlays over a network. In some embodiments, a network service point that is located external to a demarcation point at each of a plurality of customer premises might establish a connection between a service provider network and a customer LAN, which has already been established within a customer premises. The system subsequently extends the customer LAN, via this connection, to span between the network service point and the customer premises. Alternatively, or additionally, the system might establish two or more isolated service overlays across the customer LAN between the network service point and the customer premises, each of the two or more isolated service overlays having network traffic that is isolated from network traffic transmitted along another of the two or more isolated service overlays.
US10110706B2

A remote access method and device are provided. The method includes acquiring, by a local area network terminal, information about accessible content on at least one online device in the local area network; aggregating, by the local area network terminal, the information about the accessible content on the at least one online device; and sending, by the local area network terminal, the aggregated information about the accessible content on the at least one online device to a remote client, so that the remote client presents the information about the accessible content on the at least one online device.
US10110700B2

A method for communication among multiple on-die functional blocks using multiple communication networks is disclosed. The method may include sending a request from a first functional block via a first network. In response to receiving the request, a second functional block may respond to the first functional block via a second network. The second functional block may also send any requested data to the first functional block via a third network.
US10110699B2

A customizable notification system permits a user of a mobile device to configure notification preferences for different accounts and services that the user subscribes to, such as notification from email, instant messaging, and social networks. A notification viewer on the mobile device provides an aggregated view of notifications coming from different sources, customized according to the user's preferences, such as filter preferences and delivery preferences.
US10110690B2

A collection configuration management system can be used to manage one or more monitoring objects, such as tags, included in one or more content objects. The collection configuration management system can compartmentalize monitoring object configurations into a monitoring object bundle that may be executed as a result of loading the one or more content objects. The monitoring object bundle can be generated to include one or more monitoring objects, as well as monitoring object management loader functionality.
US10110688B2

Various aspects of a system and a method to remotely monitor API performance and user behavior associated with a user interface (UI) are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a server that includes registration of a metric associated with performance of an application program interface (API) and/or the UI associated with a client device. The metric may be registered as a unique namespace information value. A numeric value is assigned to the registered metric to associate the assigned numeric value with the registered metric. The assigned numeric value associated with the registered metric is synchronized at the client device and the server. The performance of the API and/or the UI associated with the client device is determined based on receipt of the assigned numeric value from the client device.
US10110683B2

Systems and methods for improving the handing of communications between network applications in a computer system with connectivity services interfaces that seamlessly handle the communications in an easy-to-use, secure, message-oriented environment are disclosed. Embodiments of systems and methods for maintaining ownership of sessions by applications, and for avoiding the orphaning of communication sessions when activities are terminated are also disclosed. Also disclosed are embodiments of systems and methods for accessing data using authentication credentials different than the authentication credentials associated with a user that is requesting access to the data. Embodiments of systems and methods for authenticating credentials for establishing a secure communication connection between applications executing on different platforms are also disclosed.
US10110679B2

Generating a schedule for a distributed real time system. At least one schedule generator may receive temporal properties from respective timed functions executing on master devices, where each master device is connected to a respective plurality of slave devices. Each master includes one or more timed functions configured to control timing of physical input and/or output operations for the respective plurality of slave devices, and streams between the master device and the respective plurality of slave devices. The schedule generator may receive associations between the timed functions and streams between master devices, and generate respective schedules for the masters based at least in part on the temporal properties and the associations. The respective schedules may be distributed to the master devices, and are useable by the master devices to control execution of the timed functions and the streams between the master devices in real time in a coordinated manner.
US10110678B2

Various aspects of a system and method for data communication based on image processing are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a first electronic device, which control display of an image on the first electronic device. The image includes one or more other electronic devices communicatively coupled to a wireless communication network. The one or more other electronic devices are identified in the displayed image based on an identity parameter associated with the one or more other electronic devices. A second electronic device of the identified one or more other electronic devices is controlled based on device settings associated with the identified one or more other electronic devices.
US10110674B2

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for synchronizing data inputs generated at a plurality of frequencies by a plurality of data sources. A device receives a first set of data points from a first data source of the plurality of data sources generated at a first frequency of the plurality of frequencies, receives a second set of data points from a second data source of the plurality of data sources generated at a second frequency of the plurality of frequencies, selects a time window corresponding to a period of time during which at least a subset of the first set of data points and at least a subset of the second set of data points were generated, and generates a vector representing a first reduced form of the subset of the first set of data points and a second reduced form of the subset of the second set of data points.
US10110672B2

A graphics provider terminal samples, through a graphical interface provided by a Canvas specification, a graphic generated by a web browser of the graphics provider terminal based on the Canvas specification to obtain graphics information according to a preset sampling rate. The graphics provider terminal packs the graphics information to obtain a message packet based on a preset graphics sharing agreement; and sends the message packet to a graphics exchange server through a persistent connection between the graphics provider terminal and the graphics exchange server. The graphics exchange server unpacks the message packet to obtain the graphics information and sends the graphics information to a graphics receiver terminal through a persistent connection between the graphics receiver terminal and the graphics exchange server.
US10110659B2

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for obtain webpages. The method comprises: receiving a webpage identifier through a browser; determining whether the webpage identifier comprises an error; if the webpage identifier comprises an error, matching the error with a corresponding correction method in a pre-stored matching table for webpage identifier errors; correcting the webpage identifier in accordance with the matched correction method; and sending the corrected webpage identifier to a server to obtain a corresponding webpage. Errors in the webpage identifier can be automatically corrected, which saves time and enhances the browsing experiences.
US10110638B2

The invention enables a client device that does not support IEEE 802.1X authentication to access at least some resources provided through a switch that supports 802.1X authentication by using dynamic authentication with different protocols. When the client device attempts to join a network, the switch monitors for an 802.1X authentication message from the client device. In one embodiment, if the client fails to send an 802.1X authentication message, respond to an 802.1X request from the switch, or a predefined failure condition is detected the client may be deemed incapable of supporting 802.1X authentication. In one embodiment, the client may be initially placed on a quarantine VLAN after determination that the client fails to perform an 802.1X authentication within a backoff time limit. However, the client may still gain access to resources based on various non-802.1X authentication mechanisms, including name/passwords, digital certificates, or the like.
US10110636B2

Systems for providing scanning within distributed services are provided herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a plurality of segmented environments that each includes an enforcement point that has an active probe device, and a plurality of workloads that each implements at least one service. The system also has a data center server coupled with the plurality of segmented environments over a network. The data center server has a security controller configured to provide a security policy to each of the plurality of segmented environments and an active probe controller configured to cause the active probe device of the plurality of segmented environments to execute a scan.
US10110632B2

Methods, machines, and systems manage security policies of heterogeneous infrastructure and computing devices of a network. Security policy repository houses security policies that are pushed over the network by a policy decision point PDP to appropriate security-enabled devices (policy enforcement points (PEPs)) for enforcement. Using a closed feedback loop, a policy feedback point (PFP) collects and processes data from intrusions, alerts, violations, and other abnormal behaviors from a variety of PEPs or logs produced from PEPs. This data is sent as feedback to the policy repository. The PDP detects the data and analyzes it to determine if policy updates (which can be dynamic and automatic) need to be adaptively made and dynamically pushed to PEPs. The PDP can also send console messages or alerts to consoles or administrators.
US10110628B2

According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a forwarded email and to determine a plurality of keywords in the forwarded email. The processor is further configured to search an email server using the plurality of keywords and to determine that an email message from the plurality of email messages is the original email corresponding to the forwarded email. The processor is also configured to attach a portion of the determined email message to the forwarded email.
US10110619B2

A method, product and computer program product for building a malware detector, the method including the steps of: receiving at least one characteristic for each of a plurality of malware variants; categorizing each of the characteristics as a malicious characteristic or a non-malicious characteristic; generating a detector; training the detector to distinguish between the malicious characteristic and the non-malicious characteristic; and rating the detector based on an accuracy of detection of an amount of malicious characteristics for each malware variant.
US10110615B2

A method of transferring information between subscribers associated with a communication service is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first handle address associated with a first subscriber device, in which the first subscriber device transfers information to a group of subscriber devices, each of the group of subscriber devices is linked to different handle addresses, and each of the different handle addresses is included in a group of handle addresses. The method also includes determining whether the first handle address is included in the group of handle addresses, transferring information from the first subscriber device to the group of subscriber devices in response to the first handle address being included in the group of handle addresses, and verifying that the transferred information was received by the group of subscriber devices. A corresponding system and computer-readable device are also disclosed.
US10110614B2

One or more DNS services are provided that are configured to not only tolerate some commonly observed DNSSEC misconfigurations (while still providing DNSSEC's security guarantees), but also provide a more intelligent DNS resolution process informed by DNSSEC.
US10110606B2

A system and method for providing a secured connection between servers on a local area network (LAN) and clients on a wide area network (WAN) via a de-militarized zone (DMZ). The system includes a Service, a LAN Server, a LAN Controller, a DMZ Server and a DMZ Stack Pool Service. The method includes establishing an outbound TCP-based connection to the DMZ Stack Pool Service based on a request; passing Client Connection Information to the LAN Server; generating a first connection to the Service and a second connection to the DMZ Server, wherein the LAN server creates a Connection Binder between the Service and the outbound connections; creating a Connection Binder that binds the incoming Request and the outbound connection to complete the route of the Request; streaming the Request through the DMZ Server and the LAN Server; and streaming the request data from the Service to the Client.
US10110605B2

A system includes a network interface, at least one processing device, and at least one memory device. The at least one memory device stores instructions that when executed result in initiating creation of a single-use targeted link that provides access to a restricted access data entry system and serves the single-use targeted link through the network interface to a computer system of a targeted user with a time validity constraint. An access request received at the restricted access data entry system through the single-use targeted link is verified as being received within the time validity constraint. A network traffic throttling control reduces network traffic volume received through the single-use targeted link based on determining that the network traffic volume exceeds a traffic volume threshold. An identity control at the restricted access data entry system is applied to confirm entry of at least one identifying characteristic that matches the targeted user.
US10110602B2

A system, method, and apparatus for providing secure communications to one or more users through an unclassified network. The system may include a network access management device may have a plurality of internal data network communications interfaces configured to communicate with at least one classified computing device using a National Security Agency (NSA) Commercial Solution for Classified (CSfC) comprised solution and an external data network communications interface configured to communicate with an unclassified network. A network access management device may use an inner NSA CSfC approved tunneling technology, an outer NSA CSfC approved tunneling technology, and a processor configured to perform processing and routing protocols associated with interconnecting the internal data network communications interface and the external data network communications interface.
US10110601B1

Systems and methods for authenticating a user attempting to access content are provided. The method includes requesting a first at least one user credential, determining if the requested first at least one user credential matches a second at least one user credential used when the user accessed previously accessed content, and generating a list of content providers requiring the second at least one user credential for access when the first at least one user credentials matches a second at least one user credential. The method also includes requiring the user to select a content provider from the list of content providers, allowing the user to access the content if the selected content provider corresponds to the content being accessed by the user, and preventing the user from accessing the content if the selected content provider does not correspond to the content being accessed by the user.
US10110594B2

A header section of a package may be downloaded from a server. The header section may be analyzed to determine if a data section of the package is secure and a correct version. The data section of the package is downloaded, if the data section is secure and the correct version. The package is a single file.
US10110590B2

Techniques enabling live tiles without application-code execution permit live content to be presented in tiles without executing code of applications associated with those tiles. By so doing, live tiles may be presented more safely, faster, or using fewer resources.
US10110587B2

Systems and methods are described for delegating permissions to enable account access. The systems utilize a delegation profile that can be created within a secured account of at least one user. The delegation profile includes a name, a validation policy that specifies principals which may be external to the account and which are permitted to assume the delegation profile, and an authorization policy that indicates the permitted actions within the account for those principals which are acting within the delegation profile. Once the delegation profile is created, it can be provided to external principals or services. These external principals or services can use the delegation profile to obtain credentials for performing various actions in the account using the credentials of the delegation profile.
US10110582B2

A client token is generated for a client process in response to a client token request. An authentication request including the client token is received from a client endpoint associated with the client process. The client endpoint is authenticated, including generating and providing an endpoint token to the client endpoint. A first mapping between the client token and transport channels used for messages received from the client process and a second mapping between the client endpoint and the client token are generated. A first message is received over a first transport channel from the client endpoint, the message including the client token and the endpoint token. A response to the first message is sent to the client endpoint over a second transport channel, without re-authenticating the client endpoint, the second transport channel being different than the first transport channel and being selected based on the first and second mappings.
US10110581B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for determining a path computation element and a communications device, where location information and transmission capability information of a PCE are carried in a route advertisement message and are advertised to a PCC, so that the PCC can select, according to the transmission capability information of the PCE in the route advertisement message, a PCE that meets a transmission capability of the PCC, to perform path computation; therefore, a problem that a transmission capability mismatch between the PCC and the PCE causes a failure in establishing a PCEP session is avoided.
US10110570B2

A system and method for providing load balanced secure media content and data delivery in a distributed computing environment is disclosed. Media content is segmented and encrypted into a set of individual encrypted segments on a centralized control center. Each individual encrypted segment has the same fixed size. The complete set of individual encrypted segments is staged to a plurality of intermediate control nodes. Individual encrypted segments are mirrored from the staged complete set to a plurality of intermediate servers. Requests are received from clients for the media content at the centralized control center. Each individual encrypted segment in the set is received from one of an intermediate control node and an intermediate server optimally sited from the requesting client. The individual encrypted segments are reassembled into the media content for media playback.
US10110564B2

Detecting an application state using a DNS-controlled proxy is described. In one or more embodiments, a proxy on a computer establishes a first secure connection with a browser and the proxy establishes a second secure connection with a web server. The proxy forwards a request for a test asset from the browser to the web server. In response to the request, the web server responds with the test asset, which is sent via the proxy to the browser. The browser attempts to load the test asset to determine if a desktop application is installed and running on the computer.
US10110562B2

The present invention relates to a method and system for performing deep packet inspection of messages transmitted through a network switch in a Software Defined Network (SDN). Embodiments of the invention include a network switch, a controller, and a firewall in a software defined networking environment. In the present invention, the network switch is a simple network switch that is physically separate from the controller and the firewall. The invention may include a plurality of physically distinct network switches communicating with one or more controllers and firewalls. In certain instances, communications between the network switch, the controller, and the firewall are performed using the Open Flow standard communication protocol.
US10110560B2

When an application is installed, a list of one or more communication ports used by the application is received. In addition, a list of communication ports that are currently open in a firewall is received. The two lists are compared to determine if there is a conflict. In response to finding a conflict, a control port option is taken. For example, a control port option may be: 1) where a port management window is displayed that allows the administrator to change the list of one or more communication ports and/or the list of communication ports currently in use, 2) where an auto configuration option window is displayed, or 3) where open communication ports are automatically selected to resolve the conflict. If a conflict is not found, a message is sent to a firewall to automatically open the one or more communication ports for the application.
US10110559B1

Systems and methods for web application firewall tunneling are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method may include (1) receiving a plurality of characters entered by a user into a field of a HTML page that is executed in a client runtime environment of a client device; (2) executing a client tunneling application to encode at least some of the characters; (3) passing the plurality of characters through the web application firewall; (4) executing a server tunneling application to decode the encoded characters; and (5) providing the plurality of characters, including the decoded characters, to a host application. Parts of the method may be performed by at least one computer processor.
US10110557B2

Disclosed is a method for Application Specific Packet Filter (ASPF) of a File Transfer Protocol (FTP), including the following steps: when a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection of an FTP control channel is established, a first TCP Synchronous (TCP SYN) packet sent by a client is obtained and forwarded to an FTP server; it is detected whether a response packet from the FTP server is a TCP Synchronize-Acknowledgment (SYN+ACK) packet, and if not, the response packet is discarded; it is detected whether a response packet from the client is an ACK TCP packet, and if not, the response packet is discarded; and a data flow table is created to record and update an FTP state. A device for ASPF of a FTP is also provided. The method and device can avoid and stop the attacks from the FTP application layer, and ensure safe and reliable transmission of an FTP service.
US10110545B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, for obtaining a plurality of social media posts published by at least one social networking service, the social media posts including references to an entity, providing a social engagement value based on the plurality of social media posts, the social engagement value including a numeric value indicative of a level of social engagement of the entity with users in the at least one social networking service and selectively adjusting activities of the entity within the at least one social networking service based on the social engagement value.
US10110539B1

A system comprising a first device, a second device, a converter, a correlator, a splitter, a minimum density calculator, a selector, a timing metric calculator, and a scheduler configure the first device and the second device with a notification control signal to display a notification after a determined period of time based on the message history of the first device and the second device utilizing conversation grouping.
US10110538B2

A method for message transmission is provided. The method includes receiving a message to be transmitted to an application on a terminal, determining whether the application is in an inactive state, and determining whether a push notification switch of the application is turned on when it is determined that the application is in the inactive state. The method also includes, when it is determined that the push notification switch of the application is not turned on, storing temporally the message and detecting whether the application is activated and, after detecting that the application is activated, transmitting the temporally stored message to the application on the terminal. Further, the method includes transmitting the message to a push notification server to cause the push notification server to push the message to the application on the terminal when it is determined that the push notification switch of the application is turned on.
US10110536B2

An online content management service can manage distribution of event notifications to client devices based on notification keys. Client devices can register with the content management service to receive event notifications associated with one or more specific notification keys of interest. The content management service can receive information about events, determine a notification key for each event, and selectively send notifications to clients that are registered for that notification key. The content management service can store event notifications for client devices that are generated during a period when the client device is not in communication with the content management service and can send the missed event notifications to the client device when the client device reestablishes communication with the content management service.
US10110535B1

A method includes accessing, by a server computer, a plurality of electronic mail messages. The method also includes identifying, by the server computer, at least one of the electronic mail messages as a promoted electronic mail message. The method further includes outputting, for display at a client computing device, an electronic mail interface wherein the promoted electronic mail message is represented in a first position of a display order and a remainder of the electronic mail messages are represented subsequent to the promoted electronic mail message in the display order.
US10110534B2

A mobile device for accessing content stored on a remote server over a mobile network includes a processor configured to direct the mobile device to send a request directing a management server to initiate a transaction.
US10110527B1

A collaborative communication system that includes a plurality of endpoints and interconnecting nodes configured to communicate via messages over interconnecting channels. Each of the plurality of endpoints and/or interconnecting nodes can determine whether to apply protection to the messages on a per message basis and/or base on the interconnecting channel being used. Thus, a balance between adequate protection and use of system resources and bandwidth can be maintained.
US10110523B2

In order to be able to discuss multiple topics separately in an electronic chat session, a request to discuss one or more topics in the electronic chat session is detected. In response to detecting the request to discuss the one or more topics in the electronic chat session, a sub-chat session for each of the one or more topics is created within the electronic chat session. Information associated with the sub-chat sessions is sent to the participants of the electronic chat session. This allows each participant to chat separately on each topic via the separate sub-chat sessions; thus creating an individual transcript for each topic.
US10110513B2

A system may comprise a first group of switches, each switch including a first group of inputs and outputs, and a first group of controllers, each controller being independent from one another and corresponding to a switch of the first group of switches, to selectively control the switch to connect the switch's inputs with outputs. The first group of switches and controllers may be installed in a chassis. The system may comprise a second group of switches, each switch including a second group of inputs and outputs, and a second group of controllers, each controller corresponding to a switch of the second group of switches, to selectively control the switch to connect the switch's inputs with outputs. The second group of controllers may control and connect, via a group of control links, to the first group of controllers.
US10110511B2

A resource prioritization system and method for processing request communications by prioritizing resources based on obtainment parameters and establishing communication channels. The resource prioritization system and method may receive a request from a user device. The request can include content related to a request specification and can be associated with a request location. The resource prioritization system and method can process the request to identify one or more resources having one or more characteristics corresponding to the request content and associated with resource locations near the user location. A communication channel can then be established between the user device and a device associated with an identified resource, such that the user can submit queries to the resource and receive query responses.
US10110510B2

A security domain management method and apparatus for managing at least one security domain in a trusted execution environment (TEE) including at least one security domain is provided. The method includes obtaining information related to an event for an arbitrary security domain when the event for the arbitrary security domain is generated; and transmitting the information related to the event to at least one other security domain, wherein the information related to the event is sent via a TEE kernel.
US10110495B1

Embodiments herein may include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media, for a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system. An apparatus for MEC may include a communication interface, a local cost measurements module, and a service allocation module. The communication interface may receive, from a UE, a request for a service to be provided to the UE. The local cost measurements module may collect a set of local cost measurements for the service. The service allocation module may determine to allocate the service to a MEC host based on an allocation policy related to a cost for the MEC host to provide the service or a cost for a service provider to provide the service in view of the one or more local cost measurements. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10110493B2

Emulating a NIC for packet transmission on hardware RSS unaware NICs in a multi-core system enables each of a plurality of slave packet engines to emulate a NIC for packet transmissions locally even though the actual NIC transmissions from the queue are handled by a master packet engine only. Each slave packet engine treats a local software-implemented transmission queue as a device queue and uses the local queue to keep track of status of data from the packet engine in the device output queue, handled by the master packet engine on behalf of the slave packet engines. As the master packet engine transmits the data from the queue and the status of the queue changes, the master packet engine and the slave packet engines may use pointers to keep track of which data packets are transmitted, which data packets are drained and which data packets are still in the queue.
US10110487B1

In one example, an edge routing device of a service provider network includes one or more network interfaces configured to send and receive packets and a processing unit configured to retrieve, from a packet received via the one or more network interfaces, priority data from an Internet protocol (IP) header of the packet, form a first tag including a first set of data in a first priority field of the first tag, wherein the first set of data represents a first portion of the priority data, form a second tag including a second set of data in a second priority field of the second tag, wherein the second set of data represents a second portion of the priority data, encapsulate the packet with the first tag and the second tag, and forward, via the one or more network interfaces, the encapsulated packet.
US10110482B2

A technique for triggering an association between a Media Access Control (MAC) address and a switch port is provided. The association allows forwarding data frames including the MAC address as destination MAC address via the associated switch port. Related methods include receiving a data frame originating from a node. The data frame includes a MAC address of the originating note as source MAC address. The data frame is stored including the MAC address. The data frame is successfully sent towards a first switch port. In response to a failure of a first link towards the first switch port, the stored data frame is resent towards a seconds switch port that is different from the first switch port for triggering the association between the second switch port and the MAC address of the originating node.
US10110480B2

Described are embodiments of methods, apparatuses, and systems for multi-protocol tunneling across a multi-protocol I/O interconnect of computer apparatus. A multi-protocol I/O interconnect may include a switching fabric operatively coupled to a first protocol-specific controller and a second protocol-specific controller, and may be configured to simultaneously route packets of the first protocol to the first protocol-specific controller and packets of the second protocol to the second protocol-specific controller. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US10110468B2

A method and application function for managing data flows in a network comprising a plurality of nodes. The method comprises generating a number N of network load representatives (NLRs) of an expected loading of the network, identifying a path selection configuration for the data flows for each of the N NLRs and mapping a prevailing network loading to a selected one of the N NLRs. If the selected NLR is different from a currently selected NLR, the method triggers traffic engineering (TE) by implementing the path selection configuration of the selected NLR at nodes affected thereby. The application function may comprise an NLR generator, a path optimizer and an NLR mapper.
US10110460B2

Example embodiments relate to work conserving bandwidth guarantees using priority, and a method for determining VM-to-VM bandwidth guarantees between a source virtual machine (VM) and at least one destination VM, including a particular VM-toVM bandwidth guarantee between the source VM and a particular destination VM. The method includes monitoring outbound network traffic flow from the source VM to the particular destination VM. The method includes comparing the outbound network traffic flow to the particular VM-to-VM bandwidth guarantee. When the outbound network traffic flow is less than the particular VM-to-VM bandwidth guarantee, packets of the flow are directed according to a first priority. When the outbound network traffic flow is greater than the particular VM-to-VM bandwidth guarantee, packets of the flow are directed according to a second priority.
US10110456B2

Provided are a method, a system, and a computer program product in which a plurality of cloud images that execute in a plurality of nodes are maintained by a monitoring server, in a cloud computing environment. The monitoring server maintains information on an increase and a decrease in number of the plurality of cloud images in the cloud computing environment.
US10110455B2

A device may establish a communication session, with a client device, for monitoring a latency of a service. The device may receive, from the client device, a request for a monitored service list. The monitored service list may identify one or more services for which service latency monitoring is supported. The device may provide, to the client device, the monitored service list. The device may receive, from the client device, a service latency monitoring session request that may identify the service to be monitored. The device may establish, with the client device, the service latency monitoring session based on the service latency monitoring session request. The device may cause the service to be performed. The device may generate information for determining the latency of the service. The device may transmit, to the client device and via the service latency monitoring session, the information for determining the latency of the service.
US10110451B2

In an embodiment, a method comprises initiating a monitoring session for a communication path including creating and storing monitoring session state data; sending, to a first responder computer of the communication path, a first request to initiate a first state servlet that is configured to monitor continuously during the monitoring session one or more characteristics of one or more processes that the first responder computer may perform; sending, to the first responder computer, monitoring instructions to monitor the one or more characteristics of the one or more processes; while the monitoring session is active and the first responder computer is in the communication path, receiving and collecting monitored information from the first responder computer; in response to determining that the first responder computer is not in the communication path or that the monitoring session has become inactive, automatically and autonomously ending the monitoring session.
US10110450B2

An example method of monitoring elements in a cloud computing system includes partitioning an address space of a hierarchy of service elements into a plurality of address subspaces managed by a respective plurality of processing nodes. The method further includes receiving time series data from a service element, routing the time series data to a first processing node based on an address of the service element within the hierarchy, and processing the time series data at the first processing node to update metric data maintained for the service element. The method further includes routing the time series data to a second processing node based on an address of a parent service element above the service element in the hierarchy, and processing the time series data at the second processing node to update metric data maintained for the parent service element.
US10110445B2

Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for providing a closed control loop for data centers. The data centers can receive monitoring data that can include congestion data and class of service data. The data centers can store the monitoring data in a data storage device, analyze the monitoring data, and determine that a performance threshold is satisfied. In response to a determination that the performance threshold is met, the data centers can determine that a time-based threshold is met. In response to a determination that the time-based threshold is met, the data centers can adjust execution of a hosted service.
US10110430B2

Systems, methods, apparatus and software enable intelligent agent features for user nodes that are members of a communication group. Instructions instantiate an intelligent agent node as a member of the communication group. Each intelligent agent node can be instantiated by a communication group management system, an intelligent agent system and/or by one or more of the communication group members, for example by executing software on one or more computing systems or devices. A variety of services and other assistance can be provided by intelligent agent member nodes, including recording communications, auditing communications, providing audio transcription, annotating media, and paging communication devices, including communication nodes that are not members of the communication group. Communications between personal communication nodes and any intelligent agents can be secure.
US10110423B2

A method for managing network connections may include identifying a network failure within a network comprising various network elements. The method may include selecting, in response to identifying the network failure and for the network elements, a subset of nodal maps from various nodal maps. The nodal maps may be stored on the network elements. The subset of nodal maps may describe various cross-connections of the nodal maps within a first end-to-end connection in the network. The method may include transmitting, in response to selecting the subset of nodal maps, various activation requests to trigger the network elements to implement the subset of nodal maps.
US10110418B2

A service control system manages a set of containers operating within one or more computing hosts. Containers may access a consistent runtime environment regardless which cloud provider the computing hosts come from. Each computing host also runs a control plane agent that interacts with the service control system to provide a set of services to the containers on the computing host and connect the containers to an overlay network of the service control system. The service control system thus may provide networking, firewall, storage, and load balancing services to the various containers. This permits a set of heterogeneous computing hosts to provide consistent services regardless of the underlying computing resources and containers that are managed by the service control system.
US10110413B2

In one embodiment, a method is described for tracking information about the activities of users of a social networking system while on another domain by maintaining a profile for each user of the social networking system, each profile identifying a connection to other users of the social networking system and including information about the user, receiving communications from a third party website having a different domain than the social network system, each message communicating an action taken by a user of the social networking system on the third party website, logging the actions taken on the third-party website in the social networking system, each logged action including information about the action, and correlating the logged actions with one or more advertisements presented to the one or more users on the third-party website as well as correlating the logged actions with a user of the social networking system.
US10110412B2

A system and method for leveraging grid computing for node based interactive workflows is disclosed. A server system spawns a server process that receives node graph data and input attributes from a computing device, processes the data, caches the processed data, and transmits the processed data over a network to a computing device. The computing device runs a node graph application instance comprising proxy nodes configured to initiate a request to process node graph data at the server system. The server processed node graph data is displayed on the computing device. A plurality of computing devices may collaborate on a complex node graph where the node graph data processing is distributed over a plurality of servers.
US10110411B2

A secure programming system and method for provisioning and programming a target payload into a programmable device mounted in a programmer. The programmable device can be authenticated before programming to verify the device is a valid device produced by a silicon vendor. The target payload can be programmed into the programmable device and linked with an authorized manufacturer. The programmable device can be verified after programming the target payload by verifying the silicon vendor and the authorized manufacturer.
US10110408B2

A method and an apparatus for receiving broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises a receiver to receive the broadcast signals, a demodulator to demodulate the received broadcast signals by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, a frame parser to parse a signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signals, wherein the signal frame includes service data corresponding to each of a plurality of physical paths, a time deinterleaver to time deinterleave service data in each physical path by a TI (Time Interleaving) block, wherein the time deinterleaver further performs inserting at least one virtual FEC block into at least one TI block of the service data, wherein each TI block includes a variable number of FEC blocks of the service data, wherein a number of the at least one virtual FEC block is defined based on a maximum number of FEC blocks of a TI block and a decoder to decode the time deinterleaved service data.
US10110399B2

A circuit with galvanic isolation includes a series of n cascaded transformers including a first transformer and a last transformer in the series. A transmitter is coupled to the primary winding of the first transformer in the series of cascaded transformers, the transmitter being configured for supplying to the primary winding a transmission signal as a function of an input signal. A receiver is coupled to the secondary winding of the last transformer of the series of cascaded transformers and is configured for receiving at the secondary winding a reception signal transmitted over the series of cascaded transformers. A predistortion module is configured for applying to the transmission signal a predistortion including an (n−1)-fold integration, where n is the number of cascaded transformers, of a transmission signal that would be supplied to the input of a sole transformer present in a single-transformer solution.
US10110397B2

A method and device for switching tunnels, and a switch are provided. The method includes that: a classid of a service route on a tunnel protection group is set as a first classid, wherein the tunnel protection group includes a first tunnel and a second tunnel; a redirection rule for the service route is determined according to the first classid; and the service route is switched from the first tunnel to the second tunnel according to the redirection rule and tunnel information of the second tunnel. By means of the method, the problem in the relevant art that a time delay is overlong due to respective switching of each service route in layer3 superposed protection is solved, and the time delay of service route switching is reduced.
US10110393B2

This application is directed to protocol switching over multi-network interface, specifically switching between mirroring and streaming protocols using one L2 connection established between a source multimedia device and a sink multimedia device, depending on the application and/or multimedia content and as facilitated by a controller device.
US10110390B1

A data analysis system stores in-memory representation of a distributed data structure across a plurality of processors of a parallel or distributed system. Client applications interact with the in-memory distributed data structure to process queries using the in-memory distributed data structure and to modify the in-memory distributed data structure. The data analysis system creates uniform resource identifier (URI) to identify each in-memory distributed data structure. The URI can be communicated from one client application to another application using communication mechanisms outside the data analysis system, for example, by email, thereby allowing other client devices to interact with a particular in-memory distributed data structure. The in-memory distributed data structure can be a machine learning model that is trained by one client device and executed by another client device. A client application can interact with the in-memory distributed data structure using different programming languages.
US10110385B1

A system and method for generating a signature for a document using credentials indicating an unsanctioned signing event. The system and method includes receiving a request to generate a signature of a signatory for a document, wherein the request includes a received set of credential data for a signatory, obtaining a token identifier for at least one computing device, and determining if the received set of credential data matches credentials indicating the unsanctioned signing event. The system and method further includes receiving the signature of the signatory, the document identifier, and the token identifier, and determining based at least in part on the signature, document identifier, and the token identifier, whether the received signature is associated with the unsanctioned signing event.
US10110378B2

Disclosed is a method for stabilizing a quantum cryptography system, which includes: determining whether the quantum cryptography system operates in a stabilized state, on the basis of a bit error rate or a key rate of the quantum cryptography system; and readjusting an arrival time of a gate pulse or a laser operation time so that an arrival time of a single photon for a photon detector is aligned with the arrival time of the gate pulse, when the quantum cryptography system does not operate in a stabilized state. Here, the quantum cryptography system may be a two-way quantum cryptography system.
US10110371B2

A device includes a recovery unit that separates recovery data and a recovery clock from input data, a first detection unit that detects a timing at which a phase difference between a generated processing clock and the recovery clock is zero, a second detection unit that detects a synchronization code included in the recovery data using the recovery clock, and a calculation unit that calculates a phase difference between the synchronization code and the processing clock using a ratio between a first number of clock generation times of the processing clock in a period from a first timing at which the detected phase difference is zero to a second timing at which the phase difference is subsequently zero, and a second number of clock generation times of the processing clock in a period from the first timing to a third timing in which the synchronization code is detected.
US10110368B2

In an example embodiment disclosed herein, a first clock is allowed to synchronize with a second clock as long as the time difference between the first and second clocks is less than a predefined limit. If the time difference between the clocks is not less than the predefined limit, the first clock does not synchronize with the second clock until a predefined activity has occurred.
US10110362B2

A wireless device receives at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. The wireless device transmits, in a subframe and in a first PUCCH group, at least one SRS employing a sounding procedure for the first PUCCH group. The sounding procedure may depend, at least in part, on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a PUCCH in the first PUCCH group and may be independent of transmissions of PUCCH and PUSCH in a second PUCCH group. The plurality of cells may be in the same timing advance group.
US10110350B2

Managing the end-to-end reliability in the delivery with acknowledgment of data from a source node (10) to a group of destination nodes (21-23), including the steps of marking messages (1) transmitted from the source node (10); upon transmission of a message, incrementation of an overall sequence number; identification of the overall sequence number of a message transmitted by which the source node has not received an acknowledgment; and calculation of the difference between the overall sequence number of the next message to be transmitted and the identified overall sequence number. If the calculated difference is equal to a predefined threshold, suspend the transmission of messages from the source node (10) to the group of destination nodes (21-23) and conclude the presence of an error in the delivery of data.
US10110345B2

Various embodiments are described of a system and method for improved SCL decoder operation. In particular, various embodiments are described which improve the efficiency of the buffer management based on updated path metric statistics. In some embodiments, the SCL decoder may perform selective replacement to limit the extent of LLR updates per row only to the statistics that have changed since the previous update cycle. In some embodiments, the SCL decoder may perform deferred updates, which may involves in-place calculation of both ûφ=0 and ûφ=1 bit estimate (LLR) updates based on the row from which the updated row will be derived.
US10110338B2

An optical signal detecting apparatus and method. The optical signal detecting apparatus includes an optical demultiplexer configured to demultiplex an input optical signal into a first optical signal having a first band wavelength and a second optical signal having a second band wavelength, a first optical detector configured to detect the first optical signal, and a second optical detector configured to detect the second optical signal, and the optical demultiplexer, the first optical detector, and the second optical detector may be provided in a TO-CAN package.
US10110332B2

A method of distributing digital content to occupants of a vehicle using an in-vehicle entertainment system is provided. The method includes providing the digital content to a content distribution system. The digital content is selectively transmitted from the content distribution system to only one or some of a plurality of digital content access stations associated with seat locations within the vehicle. The digital content from the at least one of the plurality of digital content access stations is selectively transmitted to another of the plurality of digital content access stations.
US10110329B2

A system for testing a device under test with respect to a far-field region of the device under test is provided. The system comprises a test unit, and an antenna connected to the test unit. The test unit is configured to determine several samples of measured power values at different distances between the antenna and the device under test. In addition to this, the test unit is configured to calculate a minimum far-field distance on the basis of the several samples of measured power values.
US10110328B2

The present disclosure provides apparatus and methods for the calibration of analog circuitry on an integrated circuit. One embodiment relates to a method of calibrating analog circuitry within an integrated circuit. A microcontroller that is embedded in the integrated circuit is booted up. A reset control signal is sent to reset an analog circuit in the integrated circuit, and a response signal for the analog circuit is monitored by the microcontroller. Based on the response signal, a calibration parameter for the analog circuit is determined, and the analog circuit is configured using the calibration parameter. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
US10110327B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system and method for characterizing the radio frequency (RF) functionality of a vehicle remote keyless system (RKS) by separating and precisely characterizing the individual bits of the overall RKS system in an enclosed controlled environment. More specifically, this RKS characterization system includes an enclosed testing chamber for isolating the key fob from the vehicle, and a simulation control system that manipulates RF signals between the key fob and the vehicle for controlled RF signal analysis between the components. In certain embodiments, the RKS characterization system includes an automated process for actuating the key fob. Through this process, the RKS characterization system is able to separately identify the Key Fob Factor, the Vehicle Factor, and the Person Factor, of the vehicle RKS system.
US10110319B1

A method and structure for a coherent optical receiver device. Timing recovery (TR) is implemented after channel dispersion (i.e., chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD)) compensation blocks. This architecture provides both improves performance and reduces power consumption of the device. Also, a TR loop is provided, enabling computing, by an error evaluation module, a first sampling phase error (SPE) and computing, by a timing phase information (TPI) module coupled to the error evaluation module, a second SPE from a plurality of CD equalizer taps PMD equalizer taps. The first and second SPE are combined into a total phase error (TPE) in a combining module, and the resulting TPE is filtered by a timing recovery (TR) filter coupled to an interpolated timing recovery (ITR) module and the combining module. The ITR module then synchronizes an input signal of the coherent optical receiver according to the TPE.
US10110313B2

The present invention discloses an optical switching apparatus, an optical cross-connect node, and an optical signal switching method. The optical switching apparatus includes: N input ports, N OAM modulators in a one-to-one correspondence with the N input ports, an OAM splitter, and M output ports, where the M output ports are in a one-to-one correspondence with M OAM modes; a first input port of the input ports is configured to input a first optical signal, a target output port of the first optical signal is a first output port; a first OAM modulator corresponding to the first input port modulates the first optical signal into an optical signal of a first OAM mode corresponding to the first output port; the OAM splitter transmits, to the first output port, the first optical signal received from the first OAM modulator; and the first output port outputs the first optical signal.
US10110311B1

An optical transceiver includes a substrate, a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module and an optical fiber module. The substrate defines an optical transceiver end. The first transceiver module and the second transceiver module are disposed on an outer surface of the substrate, and the first transceiver module is located between the optical transceiver end and the second transceiver module. The optical fiber module includes a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber. The first optical fiber is coupled to the first transceiver module, and the second optical fiber is coupled to the second transceiver module. A part of the second optical fiber is located above the first transceiver module.
US10110301B2

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method. The method includes determining, by an OLT, that an ONU goes offline, and sending to the ONU corresponding to an ONU identifier, a detection message that carries the ONU identifier, where the ONU identifier is an ONU identifier that is occupied before the ONU goes offline and that is not reassigned, and the detection message is used to instruct the ONU corresponding to the ONU identifier to report an identification code. The method also includes receiving, a response message, where the response message carries the identification code of the ONU that sends the response message. The method also includes and determining that the ONU corresponding to the identification code carried in the response message is a rogue ONU.
US10110298B2

Techniques for providing broadcast services on spot beam satellite are provided. These techniques enable the mission of a spot beam satellite system to be changed from providing spot beam transmission to broadcast transmissions, and vice versa, without requiring that the satellite be reconfigured. Broadcast data may be encoded and transmitted concurrently on a plurality of spot beams. According to some embodiments, the broadcast data may be encoded using a space-time code and/or forward error corrected (FEC) encoded to enable a receiver to correct errors in the signal received from the spot beam satellite.
US10110289B2

Systems, apparatuses, and techniques for interference avoidance beamforming transmissions are described. A described apparatus can be configured to control a first channel sounding process with the first device to obtain first channel feedback regarding a wireless channel between the apparatus and the first device, determine, responsive to the first channel feedback, a first matrix to improve a performance of the beamforming transmission with respect to the first device, control a second channel sounding process with a second device to obtain second channel feedback regarding a wireless channel between the apparatus and the second device, determine, responsive to the second channel feedback, a second matrix to reduce interference leakage received by the second device during the beamforming transmission, and control the beamforming transmission to the first device based on the data and a steering matrix, the steering matrix being based on the first matrix and the second matrix.
US10110280B2

An electronic device includes a proximity wireless communication unit configured to communicate with an external device through proximity wireless communication using power wirelessly received from the external device, a storage unit configured to be accessed by the external device via the proximity wireless communication unit, a control unit configured to control execution of a plurality of application processes, and a power source. In various embodiments, according to a condition of the power source, the control unit controls to store information for executing an application process related to charging of the power source in the storage unit, the application process being one among the plurality of application processes.
US10110278B2

Wireless charging communication examples are described. Various techniques for establishing a communication link between a power transmit unit and a power receive unit through a low energy wireless communication interface to enable the power receive unit to receive power are described.
US10110275B2

A method of estimating an integer frequency offset and compensating for the integer frequency offset by an estimated error is provided. A frequency offset estimation method may include receiving a reception signal including PLC data and a physical layer link channel (PLC) preamble, detecting first position information on a position of a subcarrier of the PLC preamble in a frequency axis from the reception signal through a cross-correlation between the PLC preamble and the reception signal, detecting second position information on the position of the subcarrier of the PLC preamble defined in a transmission end by restoring the PLC data, and calculating a frequency offset by comparing the first position information with the second position information.
US10110274B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example a communication device that includes first and second waveguide devices that provide communications via electromagnetic waves that propagate along a transmission medium without utilizing an electrical return path, where the electromagnetic waves are guided by the transmission medium. The communication device can include a housing supporting a first plurality of antennas and a second plurality of antennas. The communication device can include a support structure physically connecting the first and second waveguide devices with the housing. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10110269B2

Disclosed herein is a case for a tablet shaped device, a method for removing a stylus therefrom, and a method for making a case for a tablet shaped device.
US10110268B2

An accessory unit includes a front flap and a rear cover. The rear cover includes a recessed portion that defines a chamber and a lip that extends about an opening of the chamber. The chamber is configured to receive a consumer electronic device, and the lip is configured to hold the consumer electronic device therein. The rear cover can include a shell formed from glass fiber reinforced plastics and a lip formed from a thermoplastic. The front flap may include segments formed from panels with folding regions therebetween, which allow the front flap to fold. Further, an end region of the front flap hingedly couples the front flap to the rear cover, such that the front flap may be moved between open and closed configurations. Methods of manufacturing the accessory unit are also disclosed.
US10110266B2

A symbol interference cancellation circuit may include a CTLE (continuous time linear equalizer) configured for cancelling a first post cursor component of an input signal according to a first weight application signal, and generating a pre-interference-cancelled signal; an interference cancellation circuit configured for cancelling second to fourth post cursor components of the pre-interference-cancelled signal according to second to fourth weight application signals, a sampling signal and output signals of shift registers, and generating an interference-cancelled signal; a sampling circuit configured for sampling the interference-cancelled signal based on a clock signal, and outputting the sampled interference-cancelled signal as the sampling signal; and the shift registers configured for shifting the sampling signal by a predetermined cycle of a clock bar signal which has a phase opposite to the clock signal, shifting the sampling signal by a predetermined cycle of the clock signal, and thereby providing shifted signals to the interference cancellation circuit.
US10110264B2

Systems and apparatuses involve implementing methods that may include receiving, by enhanced user equipment (eUE), an assignment of Resource Blocks (RBs) from an eNodeB (eNB), wherein the eUE is configured to receive full-duplex transmissions; for each assigned RB, measuring interference caused by uplink transmissions from one or more legacy UEs; and reporting, to the eNB, the measured interference. The present implementations may provide an eUE-based approach, an eUE and eNB interactive approach, an eUE baseband approach, and an eUE analog approach to reducing interference for full duplex enabled mobile devices.
US10110261B2

A method of adapting an antenna to a transceiver system having a receiver subsystem and a transmitter subsystem comprises using an automatic tuning system to tune the antenna with respect to the receiver subsystem. The tuning results in an optimal receive signal at the receiver subsystem in response to RF energy radiated to the antenna. The tuning system may include a tuning detection element for radiating RF energy to the antenna, and a tuning element for tuning the antenna. After tuning the antenna, the method further comprises tuning a tunable matching network, coupled between an output of an RF power device of the transmitter subsystem and an input of the antenna, to facilitate an optimal power transfer amount from the RF power device to the antenna while the RF power device operates according to certain desired parameters. The desired parameters may include output power and efficiency.
US10110253B2

Provided is a BICM-ID technique which suppresses deterioration of decoding characteristics and reduces a calculation amount. A receiver includes a demodulator, deinterleaver, decoder, and interleaver. The demodulator outputs first extrinsic information by using a received signal encoded and interleaved and a priori information. The deinterleaver processes the first extrinsic information and outputs second extrinsic information. The decoder outputs third extrinsic information by using the second extrinsic information. The interleaver processes the third extrinsic information and outputs fourth extrinsic information. In the receiver that performs iterative decoding processing using the fourth extrinsic information as the a priori information, the demodulator includes a generator, a received signal point candidate narrowing-down unit, and a likelihood calculation unit. The generator generates a plurality of received signal point candidates. The likelihood calculation unit creates the first extrinsic information based on the narrowed-down received signal point candidates, the a priori information, and the received signal.
US10110251B2

A method and a system for data transmission are provided. The method includes: determining a size of a first block and a first degree distribution for a first data transmission according to a parameter which is related to a hardware specification of a receiving node; determining a channel loss rate of a channel between a sending note and the receiving node when completing the first data transmission; determining a size of a second block and a second degree distribution for a second data transmission according to the channel loss rate; and performing, by the sending node and the receiving node, the second data transmission according to the size of the second block and the second degree distribution.
US10110248B2

A variable feedback gain delta modulator includes group of capacitors commonly connected to a first terminal and are respectively classified into a first capacitor group and a second capacitor group; a comparator for sequentially generating n-bit digital output signals based on a voltage of the first terminal; and a switch group including switches respectively connected to the capacitors, wherein the switches are respectively classified into a first switch group and a second switch group respectively connected to the first capacitor group and the second capacitor group, and the first switch group and the second switch group respectively operate according to a first control signal and a second control signal that are determined based on the n-bit digital output signals and the variable feedback gain.
US10110243B1

A successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter capable of accelerating reset comprises: a sampling circuit generating at least one output signal(s) according to at least one input signal(s); a comparator generating at least one comparator output signal(s) according to the at least one output signal(s) and a reset signal; a control circuit controlling the operation of the sampling circuit according to the at least one comparator output signal(s) or the equivalent thereof, and generating the reset signal; a first reset wire circuit outputting the reset signal to the comparator so that a first circuit of the comparator is reset when the value of the reset signal is a first value; and a second reset wire circuit outputting the reset signal to the comparator so that a second circuit of the comparator is synchronously reset when the value of the reset signal is the first value.
US10110242B2

An interleaving successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) with noise shaping having a first SAR block, a second SAR block, and a noise-shaping circuit is provided. The first and second SAR blocks take turns to sample an input voltage for successive approximation of the input voltage and observation of a digital representation of the input voltage. The noise-shaping circuit receives a first residue voltage from the first SAR block and receives a second residue voltage from the second SAR block alternately, and outputs a noise-shaping signal to be fed into the first SAR block and the second SAR block.
US10110240B1

Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a variable clock divider configured to divide a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, a delay circuit configured to delay the second clock signal to generate a third clock signal, and a phase detector configured to compare phases of the second and third clock signals. The variable clock divider has a division ratio that is variable based, at least in part, on a delay amount of the delay circuit.
US10110238B2

An electronic circuit arranged to receive an oscillating signal and output an output signal at a frequency having a frequency relation with the oscillating signal defined by a divide ratio is provided. The electronic circuit comprises a first frequency divider arranged to receive the oscillating signal and output N frequency divided signals of different phases, a second frequency divider arranged to receive one of the N signals and frequency divide the received signal by a value given by a first control signal provided to the second frequency divider, N latch circuits each being arranged to receive a respective one of the N signals at a clocking input of the respective latch circuit and to receive an output of the second frequency divider at an input of the respective latch circuit, a multiplexer circuit arranged to receive outputs of the N latch circuits and to output a signal, on which the output signal is based, selected from the received signals based on a second control signal provided to the multiplexer circuit, and a control circuit arranged to provide the first control signal and the second control signal based on the divide ratio. A phase-locked loop circuit, a transceiver circuit, a radio station, and a method of frequency dividing an oscillating signal are also provided.
US10110237B2

A detection system and a detection method for detecting the loss of lock between a PLL reference clock signal and a PLL feedback clock signal. The detection system includes a pseudorandom bit sequence generator; a first shift register; a second shift register; a third shift register; a first synchronizer; a second synchronizer; a third synchronizer; a first comparator; a second comparator; and an alarm control unit. The method comprises the steps of, generating an n-bit wide pseudorandom bit sequence; sampling the sequence with PLL reference clock signal, PLL feedback clock signal and inverse of PLL feedback clock signal; re-sampling and re-synchronizing the sampled sequences; comparing re-sampled and re-synchronized sequence, previously sampled with PLL reference clock signal, with re-sampled and re-synchronized sequences, previously sampled PLL feedback clock signal and inverse of PLL feedback clock signal; generating a flag signal if the comparisons give no match.
US10110229B1

Systems and methods are related to selectively inverting circuit paths of an integrated circuit to reduce errors due to aging. An integrated circuit includes a first circuit path that receives an input signal and outputs a first output signal, a first selective inverter that receives the first output signal and outputs a first inverter output signal; and a second circuit path that receives the first selective inverter output signal and outputs a second output signal. In a first mode, the first selective inverter does not invert the first output signal and outputs the first output signal as the first selective inverter output signal. In a second mode, the first selective inverter inverts the first output signal and outputs an inverse of the first output signal as the first selective inverter output signal.
US10110223B2

A single-ended-to-differential converter for driving an LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) driving circuit includes a first converting circuit, a second converting circuit, and a controller. The first converting circuit converts an input signal into a first output signal. The first converting circuit has a tunable delay time. The second converting circuit converts the input signal into a second output signal. The second converting circuit has a fixed delay time. The controller generates a first control signal and a second control signal according to the first output signal and the second output signal, so as to adjust the tunable delay time of the first converting circuit.
US10110222B2

A drive unit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a current source that is connected to a high-potential-side electrode of the first transistor, and delivers constant current, a current control circuit configured to perform control to start of charging of the gates of the first and second transistors using the current source, and a gate charge circuit that charges the gates of the first and second transistors, separately from the current source.
US10110219B2

A driving apparatus configured to drive a plurality of switching elements including a first switching element and a second switching element, and each of the plurality of switching elements has a gate electrode. The driving apparatus includes: a driving circuit configured to supply a voltage to the gate electrode; and a controller configured to control the plurality of switching elements to turn on or off. The controller includes a control mode having a multi-driving mode configured to drive both of the first switching element and the second switching element, and a single driving mode configured to drive only the first switching element. The controller at the single driving mode sets a gate voltage to be applied to a gate electrode of the first switching element at a clamping voltage, which is smaller than the gate voltage of the first switching element at the multi-driving mode.
US10110215B2

Provided is a comparator configured to compare input voltages, which are input to a first dynamic comparator and a second dynamic comparator, with a reference voltage, select either an output signal of the first dynamic comparator or an output signal of the second dynamic comparator based on the comparison result, output the selected output signal, and control clock signals, which are input to the first dynamic comparator and the second dynamic comparator respectively, based on the comparison result, so as to stop the operation of the dynamic comparator of which output signal is not selected.
US10110206B2

According to a first aspect of this disclosure there is provided a voltage controlled current path. The voltage controlled current path comprises a first stage arranged to conduct current once the voltage at an input node of the first stage exceeds a threshold value. The amount of current that passes through the first stage is a function of the voltage at the input node. A second stage is arranged to pass a current that is a function of the current passing through the first stage.
US10110203B2

Tri-state inverter includes a n-TFET and a p-TFET, the drain of the n-TFET being connected to the drain of the p-TFET and to an output of the tri-state inverter, the gates of the n-TFET and p-TFET being connected to an input of the tri-state inverter, and a control circuit able to apply a first control voltage on the source of the n-TFET and a second control voltage on the source of the p-TFET, the values of the first and second control voltages being positive or zero, wherein, when the tri-state inverter is intended to work as an inverter, the value of the first control voltage is lower than the value of the second control voltage, and when the tri-state inverter is intended to be tri-stated, the value of the first control voltage is higher than the value of the second control voltage.
US10110200B2

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters and methods of fabricating SAW filters are disclosed. A filter includes a piezoelectric wafer having a thickness within one of a plurality of noncontiguous thickness ranges that define piezoelectric wafers upon which filter circuits meeting predetermined requirements can be fabricated according to a predetermined design using a predetermined fabrication process, and a filter circuit fabricated on the piezoelectric substrate according to the predetermined design using the predetermined fabrication process.
US10110191B2

A laminate defining a high-frequency laminated component includes a ground electrode on a bottom surface of a lowermost insulating layer. A second insulating layer includes an inner-layer ground electrode arranged over substantially the entire surface thereof. A portion from a third insulating layer to a fifth insulating layer is provided with a capacitor electrode defining a series capacitor of a ground impedance adjustment circuit and capacitor electrodes defining a first parallel capacitor and a second parallel capacitor. A sixth insulating layer has an inner-layer ground electrode provided over substantially the entire surface thereof. The inner-layer ground electrodes are arranged in electrical continuity with the ground electrode by via holes.
US10110178B2

In a system comprising a plurality of gain elements configured in parallel to one another, a harmonically tuned filter provides an isolation circuit to prevent odd-mode differential oscillations. A harmonically tuned filter comprises resistors, inductors, and capacitors (RLC) to selectively allow one or more specific harmonics to pass through the isolation circuit to suppress the odd-mode oscillation. Direct current (DC) and other non-harmonically-related frequencies do not pass through the isolation circuit. Since the resistor is used to dissipate specifically the energy of the harmonic frequencies causing the odd-mode oscillation, the current density through the resistor is much lower than the current density of a typical odd-mode resistor without a harmonically tuned filter.
US10110176B2

An amplifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first transistor and a first matching circuit. The first matching circuit is connected between an input terminal and a control terminal of the first transistor. The first matching circuit includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first switch. The first inductor has an end connected to the control terminal. The second inductor has an end connected to the other end of the first inductor. The first switch is configured to selectively switch between electrical continuity between the input terminal and the other end of the first inductor and electrical continuity between the input terminal and the other end of the second inductor.
US10110170B2

A system and method for packaging a semiconductor device that includes a wall to reduce electromagnetic coupling is presented. A semiconductor device has a substrate on which a first circuit and a second circuit are formed proximate to each other. An isolation wall of electrically conductive material is located between the first circuit and the second circuit, the isolation wall being configured to reduce inductive coupling between the first and second circuits during an operation of the semiconductor device. Several types of isolation walls are presented.
US10110158B1

Motor control systems and methods. A motor control system includes a temperature compensated power supply configured to receive a supply voltage and output a temperature compensated reference voltage. The reference voltage varies according to an ambient temperature of the motor control system. The motor control system includes a microcontroller configured to receive the temperature compensated reference voltage and a sensed motor current and to produce a corresponding pulse-width-modulated (PWM) motor control signal. The microcontroller is configured to increase a duty cycle of the PWM motor control signal as a function of the temperature compensated reference voltage. The motor control system includes a motor configured to be controlled according to the duty cycle of the motor control signal.
US10110149B2

Systems and methods for grounding power generation systems with silicon carbide MOSFET power converters are provided. A power generation system can include a power generator comprising a multiphase rotor configured to generate multiphase alternating current power at a first voltage and a power converter comprising one or more silicon carbide MOSFETs and an isolation transformer. The power converter can be configured to convert the multiphase alternating current power from the power generator at the first voltage to multiphase alternating current power at a second voltage. The power generation system can be electrically grounded to shunt a leakage current associated with the isolation transformer of the power converter to a ground.
US10110145B2

A DC-to-AC converter including six phase modules and two capacitors, a transformer with a three-phase primary winding and with two three phase secondary windings, each phase module receiving a DC voltage from a DC voltage bus and capable of transmitting an AC current, and including a transistor, able to modulate the output voltage according to five intensity levels, the first capacitance connected between the positive portion and the midpoint of the DC voltage bus, the second capacitance connected between the negative portion and the midpoint of the DC voltage bus, the first, second and third phase module are linked by their output to a different phase of the first secondary winding. The fourth, fifth and sixth phase module are each linked by their output to a different phase of the second secondary winding of the transformer, the primary winding of the transformer is linked to an electrical power supply network.
US10110143B2

A synchronous rectifier circuit can include: a full-bridge rectifier circuit having first, second, third, and fourth switches, where a common node of the first and fourth switches is configured as a first input terminal of the synchronous rectifier circuit, and a common node of the second and third switches is configured as a second input terminal of the synchronous rectifier circuit; a switching control circuit configured to generate a first control signal to control the first and third switches, and a second control signal to control the second and fourth switches; and the switching control circuit being configured to self-adjust the first and second control signals to control operating points of the first, second, third, and fourth switches to be approximately ideal operating points.
US10110130B2

In general, in one aspect, a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter that receive one or more of input voltages and generates one or more of output voltages. The DC-DC converter is capable of operating at one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios and selection of the one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios is based on an input voltage received, the DC-DC converter may include a plurality of capacitors, a plurality of inductors, and a plurality of switches which create a plurality of switched cells connected in cascade, in a stack, or in cascade and in a stack, wherein each switched cell is capable of operating in one of a plurality of modes.
US10110123B2

In a DC-DC converter, a voltage at a connecting point where a switching transistor is connected to an inductor is compared with a threshold voltage set within a variation range of the voltage at the connecting point during switching operation of the switching transistor. When a polarity in which the voltage at the connecting point and the threshold voltage are compared does not vary in a detection time longer than the predetermined period of a driving circuit, the switching transistor is determined to be operating in an active state with a risk of heat generation.
US10110118B2

An apparatus (400A, 400B, 400C, 400D, 500A, 500B, 800) supplies power to an output thereof. The apparatus includes: an isolation transformer (110) and a rectifier (120). The isolation transformer has a parasitic capacitance (Cp) between one of its input terminals (1S/1F) and one of its output terminals (2S/2F). The rectifier has a pair of input terminals connected to the output terminals of the isolation transformer, and a pair of output terminals connected across the apparatus' output. The rectifier includes a plurality of diodes (D1/D2/D3/D4) connected in a bridge. The apparatus also includes a compensation device for compensating for an increase in an output voltage across the output of the apparatus due to a charge pump effect of the parasitic capacitance. The compensation device includes at least one compensation capacitor (410, 510/520, 810/812) connected across one of the diodes of the bridge.
US10110107B2

A linear vibration motor includes a housing with an accommodation space; a vibration system in the accommodation space; an elastic part supporting the vibration system; and a magnetic circuit system with a magnetic gap for driving the vibration system to vibrate. The vibration system includes a connecting part including a first support portion, a plurality of second support portions extending respectively from the first support portion for fixing the weights, a coil suspended by the elastic part in the magnetic gap, two weights located symmetrically about the coil and fixed by the connecting part, and at least two clamping portions extending from the first support portion and connected respectively to two weights at the side near the coil for limiting the movement of two weights relative to the coil.
US10110104B2

A permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided in the present disclosure. The permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a housing as well as a stator and a rotor received in the housing, the stator surrounding the rotor, wherein the stator comprises a core which surrounds the rotor and is annular and a plurality of coils wound on the core, the plurality of coils are disposed at intervals and distributed in an annular array, the core is composed of a plurality of core blocks spliced with each other, the core block comprises a raised part on the outer wall, and grooves matched with the raised parts in shape and used for positioning the raised parts are formed in the inner wall of the housing.
US10110103B1

An electric drive system includes bus rails carrying a bus voltage, an energy storage system (ESS), and a power inverter. The system includes a voltage converter connected to the bus rails and having an inductor coil, semiconductor switches, a bypass switch connected to a positive bus rail, and a capacitor. A polyphase electric machine is electrically connected to the power inverter. A controller executes a method in which operation of the converter is regulated based on power, torque, and speed values of the electric machine. The converter is selectively bypassed by closing the bypass switch under predetermined high-power/high-torque conditions, with the bus voltage adjusted until it is equal to the battery output voltage. The bypass switch is opened and the bus voltage thereafter regulated to a predetermined voltage.
US10110101B2

The single-phase induction motor includes a stator fixed in a cylindrical frame by shrink-fitting or press-fitting, a main winding wire and an auxiliary winding wire provided on the stator, and a rotor provided on an inner circumferential side of the stator, in which an arc-shaped arc portion and a linear cutout portion are formed on an outer circumference of the stator, the arc portion is arranged on the outer circumference of the stator in a direction of the main winding wire magnetic pole with respect to the center of the stator, and a relief portion for reducing a contact area between the arc portion and an inner circumferential surface of the frame is formed on the arc portion.
US10110096B2

A position sensing system for a switched reluctance machine, such as that of an Integrated Starter Generator, Turbogenerator or electric Supercharger wherein the system comprises a pair magnets, a magnet carrier, and a sensor element, wherein the sensor element is mounted upon an end of a rotatable shaft of the SR machine, and wherein the sensor element is mounted on a circuit board, and sits in a well formed by the magnets which are arranged such that the magnetic flux follows a path similar to that of a horseshoe magnet, and whereby magnetic flux produced by the magnets is concentrated within the well of the magnet carrier in a direction normal to the axial direction of the shaft of the SR machine.
US10110092B2

A power generator assembly having a housing with a hollow chamber or shell. Received within the shell is a canister having generator sets. The housing and generators are mounted to a rotatable shaft that is connected to an anchor stand. The anchor stand has a lever with a counter weight that resists anchor torque.
US10110091B2

A progressing cavity-type drilling motor having an electrical generator disposed within the rotor of the drilling motor. In some embodiments, the electrical generator produces electrical energy from a flow of drilling fluid through a bore in the rotor. In other embodiments, the electrical generator produces electrical energy by harnessing the kinetic energy of the rotor as the drilling motor is used to drill into a formation. The electrical energy generated by the generator can be stored or used to power sensors, actuators, control systems, and other downhole equipment.
US10110090B2

A drive arrangement for auxiliary units in a motor vehicle has a control unit and an electric drive unit that is connected via a transmission arrangement to at least one auxiliary unit. An electric drive unit (8) is connected in terms of drive to at least two auxiliary units (4, 6) by drive trains (12, 16) of a transmission arrangement (10). Clutch members (22, 24) for coupling or decoupling the auxiliary units (4, 6) in terms of drive are provided in the respective drive trains (12, 14).
US10110089B2

Described herein is a device comprising members in a kinematic relationship. The kinematic relationship is at least partially governed by at least one magnetically induced force that introduces a force threshold that, in effect, provides a threshold to part movement and confers a degree of hysteresis, preventing movement until a sufficiently large energizing force is applied. The effect may be further altered by use of an additional magnetically induced force interaction with at least one further member to urge or slow movement once started and/or to prevent movement once a new position is reached.
US10110087B2

Electric machine comprises a rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor. The stator comprises a cylindrical stator core having a laminated structure and slots for a stator winding and a stator frame surrounding the stator core. The stator core is attached with fastening brackets by means of fastening means based on a compression joint to the stator frame. The stator frame comprises two opposite end constructions and a frame plate located between the end constructions. Back beams extending in the axial direction of the stator are attached to an outer surface of the stator core. Each fastening bracket comprises two perpendicular branches, a first branch attached to the stator frame plate and a second branch attached to the back beam by fastening means based on a compression joint. The fastening means passes through openings in each branch. The openings are allow a small movement of the fastening means in the openings so that the stator core can be centralized in a radial direction and in an axial direction in relation to the stator frame before the fastening means are tightened in order to lock the stator core to the stator frame.
US10110073B2

A power transmitting apparatus which can be driven by a battery and transmits power to one or more power receiving apparatuses acquires, from each of one or more power receiving apparatuses, information for identifying the power receiving apparatus, and decides the amount of transmission power for each of one or more power receiving apparatuses based on the remaining capacity of the battery and the sum of the allowable amounts of transmission power determined for each of one or more power receiving apparatuses based on the information. The power transmitting apparatus transmits power to one or more power receiving apparatuses in accordance with the decided power amount.
US10110067B2

A power transmission system that can prevent a plunge in power transmission efficiency even when there is a positional shift of a power reception antenna with respect to a power transmission antenna. A power transmission system includes: a power transmission antenna that includes a wound power transmission coil that is placed on the ground; a power reception antenna that is disposed in such a way as to face the power transmission antenna, includes a wound power reception coil, and receives electric energy from the power transmission antenna via an electromagnetic field, wherein an area of a first projection plane that is formed by the power transmission coil in a vertical direction with respect to a horizontal plane is larger than an area of a second projection plane that is formed by the power reception coil in the vertical direction with respect to the horizontal plane.
US10110062B2

A wireless power transmission device comprises: a ground-side coil (13) for generating a magnetic field by current supplied from a power control device (7); a current transformer (23) for detecting the magnitude of an input from the power control device (7); a power supplying device-side control unit (6) for, based on a detection signal from the current transformer (23), controlling the current supplied from the power control device (7) to the ground-side coil (13); and a vehicle-side coil (15) for receiving power via the magnetic field coming from the ground-side coil (13). When detecting an input change having a predetermined value or more on the basis of the detection signal from the input detection unit (23), the power supplying device-side control unit (6) stops the current supplied to the ground-side coil (13).
US10110052B2

Provided are a wireless charging and communication board, and a wireless charging and communication device, the wireless charging and communication board including: a soft magnetic layer; a polymeric material layer arranged on one surface and the other surface of the soft magnetic layer and extending longer than an exposed portion of the soft magnetic layer; and a coil pattern arranged on the polymeric material layer.
US10110047B2

A wireless charging transmission device, including a wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0), a high-frequency alternating-current power transmission line (1.1) and a transmission coil module (1.2), wherein the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is installed in an energy conversion part shell (1.4), the transmission coil module (1.2) is installed in an energy transmission part shell (1.5), and the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is electrically connected to the transmission coil module (1.2) via the high-frequency alternating-current power transmission line (1.1), so that the energy of the wireless charging transmission circuit module (1.0) is transmitted to the transmission coil module (1.2) at a very high frequency. The wireless charging transmission device can reduce the heat amount in a wireless charging region and nearby regions significantly and make a wireless charger small in size and extremely thin.
US10110046B1

The present disclosure describes systems and techniques relating to wireless charging of mobile devices, such as smartphones and wearable devices. According to an aspect of the described systems and techniques, a mobile data processing device includes: a display; a processor; a memory system; wireless communication hardware; a battery; a coil; and wireless charging circuitry coupled between the coil and the battery; wherein the wireless charging circuitry is configured to charge the battery using power received wirelessly through the coil, and wherein the wireless charging circuitry is further configured to draw power from the battery and operate the coil to wirelessly transmit the power from the battery to another mobile data processing device.
US10110035B2

An electric energy storage device includes two electrical terminals. The energy storage device further includes at least one first current path configured to electrically connect to the two terminals. The energy storage device further includes at least two energy storage modules configured to be connected to form a series connection of the energy storage modules. The energy storage modules include multiple storage units and a controllable multiple-voltage level converter. The converter is configured to optionally connect the one or more storage units in the first current path for the incremental adjustment of a module voltage, as at least one of a function of a control signal of a control and regulating device of the electric energy storage device.
US10110034B2

The rechargeable battery arrangement includes a first plurality of series-connected first charge storage cells, a second plurality of series-connected second charge storage cells, and a third plurality of series-connected third charge storage cells. The arrangement further includes a first converter having a first connection pair is connected to the third plurality of series-connected third charge storage cells, and a second connection pair, connected in series with the first plurality of series-connected first charge storage cells. A series connection consisting of the first plurality of first charge storage cells and the first converter is connected in parallel to the second plurality of second charge storage cells. Moreover, the first converter is configured to convert at least one of a voltage and a current supplied by the third plurality of series-connected third charge storage cells, and to output said voltage and/or current at the second connection pair. In addition, a lowest potential of the second plurality of series-connected second charge storage cells forms a first connection of the accumulator arrangement, and a highest potential of the second plurality of series-connected second charge storage cells forms a second connection of the accumulator arrangement.
US10110032B2

A charge control circuit includes: a charge current control circuit configured to receive an input voltage at a first node, output a sensing current to a second node, and turn on a power transistor; a comparator configured to compare a voltage level of the second node with a voltage level of a third node, wherein the third node receives a charging current from the power transistor; a current mirror configured to generate a mirror current corresponding to the sensing current; and an amplifier configured to receive a first feedback voltage based on the mirror current, and amplify a difference between the first feedback voltage and a reference voltage to generate a switch control signal, wherein in response to the switch control signal and a plurality of control signals, the charge current control circuit is configured to decrease the sensing current and turn on the power transistor.
US10110025B2

An enhanced parallel protection circuit is provided. A system using separate battery packs in a parallel configuration is arranged with multiple protection circuit modules (PCMs). The PCMs are configured to detect fault conditions, such as over voltage, under voltage, excess current, excess heat, etc. Individual PCMs can be configured to control associated switches and/or other components. When a fault condition is detected by an individual PCM, the individual PCM triggers one or more associated switches to shut down one or more components. In addition, by the use of the techniques disclosed herein, the individual PCM can also trigger switches that are controlled by other PCMs. Configurations disclosed herein mitigate occurrences where a multi-PCM device is operating after at least one PCM has shut down. Configurations disclosed herein provide safeguards and redundant protection in scenarios where a fault event is detected by one PCM and not detected by another PCM in a parallel configuration.
US10110021B2

There is provided a balancing device that equalizes voltages between storage cells of a battery composed of a plurality of series-connected storage cells or voltages between electrical storage modules composed of a plurality of series-connected storage cells of the battery. The balancing device equalizes voltages between the energy storage modules by transferring electric power between the electrical storage modules through an element to which all of the electrical storage modules are connected, the transferring being realized by on-off control of current supply to each of the electrical storage modules, the on-off control being performed with a first duty cycle. Further, the balancing device introduces a period in which the on-off control is performed with a second duty cycle, the second duty cycle being different from the first duty cycle. Furthermore, the balancing device measures a voltage applied to each of the capacitance elements C1 and C2 which connect between the terminals of the electrical storage modules respectively. Furthermore, the balancing device determines the presence of an open circuit in lines which connect the capacitance elements C1 and C2 and the electrical storage modules, the determination being performed based on change of the voltages during the period which are applied to the capacitance elements C1 and C2.
US10110020B2

An equalization device for equalizing voltages of battery cells connected in series includes equalization switches, resistors, and a control circuit. Each equalization switch has energization terminals interposed between terminals of a corresponding battery cell. A current path between the energization terminals conducts when a control voltage not less than a threshold voltage is applied between control terminals of the equalization switch. Each resistor is connected between the control terminals of the corresponding equalization switch. The control circuit switches an equalization execution state and an equalization stop state in accordance with an equalization signal provided for each battery cell. In the execution state, the control circuit passes an electric current through the corresponding resistor to generate the control voltage not less than the threshold voltage. In the stop state, the control circuit causes the corresponding resistor to generate the control voltage less than the threshold voltage.
US10110017B2

Systems and techniques are provided for a power receiver circuit. A power receiver circuit may include power generating elements that may generate alternating current. The power receiver circuit may include group circuits that may connect power generating elements in parallel to combine the alternating current from the power generating elements into a single alternating current. The power receiver circuit may include rectifier circuits which may include rectifier channels connected to the group circuits and may include a rectifier that may generate direct current from alternating current. The power receiver circuit may include a step down converter connected to rectifier circuits that may convert direct current to direct current of a target voltage level. An output switch and linear regulator may be connected to the step down converter, and a microcontroller may be connected to the linear regulator and the output switch and may control the output switch.
US10110015B2

The invention relates to an electrical conversion and distribution system for an aircraft, the system comprising at least one synchronous starter-generator (S/G1, S/G2) intended to be coupled to an engine (Engine1) of the aircraft, at least one conversion path comprising a plurality of power converters (CVn, CV′n) associated with switching means suitable for supplying at least one charge (CAC1, CAC2, CAC3, CAC4, P1, P2) from at least one source (S/G1, S/G2, AUX S/G1, AUX S/G2, GPU1, GPU2), and at least one distribution path suitable for supplying electrical charges (CT1n, SW1n, CT2n, SW2n).
US10110009B2

A power converter apparatus includes a case, a power converter which is in the case and converts input power to predetermined power and output the predetermined power, a first switch positioned in the case and connected to the converter component, a second switch positioned in the case and connected to the converter component, the second switch having a moving component which moves between first and second positions, and a cover which is installed on the case such that the cover covers the first switch and which moves in two mutually different directions relative to the case such that the cover is removed from the case. The cover has a contact portion which makes contact with the moving component of the second switch in the first position and which restricts movement of the cover in one or more of the two directions when the cover is moved in the two directions.
US10110007B2

Systems and methods to balance currents among a plurality of photovoltaic units connected in series. In aspect, a management unit is coupled between a photovoltaic energy production unit and a string of energy production units. The management unit has an energy storage element (e.g., a capacitor) connected to the photovoltaic energy production unit. The management unit further has a switch to selectively couple to the energy storage element and the photovoltaic energy production unit to the string. The management unit allows the current in the string to be larger than the current in the photovoltaic energy production unit.
US10109998B2

An electrostatic discharge protection circuit may include discharge path circuitry to discharge charge on a supply line in response to detection of an ESD event. The charge on the supply line may be discharged through the discharge path circuitry from when a first timing window opens until a second timing window closes. The first timing window may also be used to detect ESD events. The two timing windows may allow an initial period of the ESD voltage on the supply line to be suppressed before the second timing window opens, and may further allow a remaining period of the ESD event following the initial period to be suppressed after the first timing window closes.
US10109997B2

A fault current limiter may include a current limiting leg to transmit a first current and a control leg in parallel with the current limiting leg, the control leg to transmit a second current. The control leg may include a plurality of solid state switches arranged in electrical series with one another; a plurality of current monitors arranged in electrical series with the plurality of solid state switches; and at least one triggering circuit, wherein the plurality of current monitors are electrically coupled to the at least one triggering circuit, and wherein the at least one triggering circuit is optically coupled to the plurality of solid state switches.
US10109996B2

A system for detecting miswiring in an AC power supply for an appliance may comprise a voltage sensor sensing the voltage of a first hot line of the power supply for powering light electrical loads, a phase sensor sensing the phase difference between the first and a second hot line powering heavy electrical loads therebetween, and a control module coupling to the phase and voltage sensors. The control module may identify a first fault condition indicating that the second hot line and a neutral line are reversed when the voltage of the first hot line exceeds a threshold, and may identify a second fault condition indicating that the first hot line and the neutral line are reversed when the phase signal is within a phase threshold measured from 0 degrees. The system may disconnect different electrical loads from the power supply in the first and the second fault conditions.
US10109995B2

A switch drive circuit for driving a switching device includes an overcurrent detector which detects an overcurrent passing through the switching device, and a voltage controller which applies a control voltage to the switching device to control the switching device between On and Off states. When the overcurrent detector detects an overcurrent, the voltage controller applies to the switching device a control voltage that initially drops to a predetermined voltage higher than the threshold voltage of the switching device and that then, after the lapse of a predetermined time, drops further to the ground potential of the switch drive circuit to turn off the switching device. When the overcurrent detector detects no overcurrent, the voltage controller applies to the switching device a control voltage that drops, before the lapse of the predetermined voltage, to the ground potential of the switch drive circuit to turn off the switching device.
US10109984B2

Provided is an optical semiconductor device including a laminate structural body 20 in which an n-type compound semiconductor layer 21, an active layer 23, and a p-type compound semiconductor layer 22 are laminated in this order. The active layer 23 includes a multiquantum well structure including a tunnel barrier layer 33, and a compositional variation of a well layer 312 adjacent to the p-type compound semiconductor layer 22 is greater than a compositional variation of another well layer 311. Band gap energy of the well layer 312 adjacent to the p-type compound semiconductor layer 22 is smaller than band gap energy of the other well layer 311. A thickness of the well layer 312 adjacent to the p-type compound semiconductor layer 22 is greater than a thickness of the other well layer 311.
US10109979B2

A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) in which the MEMS mirror is bonded to the active region. This allows for a separate electrostatic cavity that is outside the laser's optical resonant cavity. Moreover, the use of this cavity configuration allows the MEMS mirror to be tuned by pulling the mirror away from the active region. This reduces the risk of snap down. Moreover, since the MEMS mirror is now bonded to the active region, much wider latitude is available in the technologies that are used to fabricate the MEMS mirror. This is preferably deployed as a swept source in an optical coherence tomography (OCT) system.
US10109972B2

A terminal crimping device that crimps a terminal to a component includes a terminal feeder feeding one or more pre-formed terminals on a generally horizontal feed plane and a ram moving a drive crimper along a generally vertical crimp stroke. The drive crimper engages the pre-formed terminal at the feed plane and transfers the terminal to a crimp zone below the feed plane and remote from the terminal strip to crimp the terminal to the component.
US10109962B2

An electronic device system can include an electronic device. The electronic device can include a receptacle, and a device logic driving status unit configured to generate a status signal indicating activity of the electronic device, and a communications cable. The communications cable can include a first plug configured to connect to the receptacle and receive the status signal, wherein the first plug includes a status indicator configured to indicate activity of the electronic device based on the status signal.
US10109961B1

A plug structure comprises a seat body, an electric power line and a housing, wherein the front end of the seat body includes at least two conductive plates, the inside of the seat body has a main fuse electrically connected to the conduct plate and a backup fuse, and the electric power line can be set up at the rear end of the seat body and clipped by the contraction plates respectively installed on the two sides of the rear end of the seat body; therefore, when the housing is sleeve installed towards the seat body from the electric power line, the contraction plate squeezes the electric power line due to the structure at the rear end of the housing such that the zigzag tooth-wise pattern configured on the inner surface of the contraction plate can tightly press upon the surface of the electric power line so the electric power line may not be easily pulled out from the rear end of the seat body.
US10109959B1

An apparatus may comprise a board that can mechanically support one or more components of the apparatus. The one or more components may include a processor to process a signal received or provided via the apparatus. The apparatus may comprise one or more sets of contacts via which the processor is to receive or provide the signal. The one or more sets of contacts may be associated with permitting the apparatus to function as a connector. The apparatus may comprise one or more electrical connections that provide connectivity between the processor and the one or more sets of contacts.
US10109953B2

The invention relates to an electrical connector system comprising a plug connector and a second locking device. The plug connector comprises at least one row of terminal cavities for receiving terminals and a plug connector housing having a flexible arm arranged in a sidewall of the plug connector housing, and having primary locking means adapted to provide a primary locking function. The secondary locking device is arranged between an end of the at least one row of terminal cavities and the flexible arm, and has a flexible leg with secondary locking means for providing a secondary locking function. The flexible arm comprises a blocking device and the flexible leg comprises an abutment device adapted to engage with the blocking device for said blocking.
US10109934B2

A DIN rail latching device providing automatic grounding of printed circuit boards inside an electrical device as the electrical device is attached to the DIN rail. The DIN rail latching device includes a stationary section, a movable section and a spring section, all made from a single piece of electrically conductive material. The movable section being moved from a first position wherein the electrical device is secured to the DIN rail by a DIN rail engagement leg of the movable section to a second position wherein the DIN rail engagement leg is retracted such that the electrical device can be removed from the DIN rail. The stationary section being attached to a bottom surface of the electrical device such that it cannot move with respect to the bottom surface. The stationary section also includes a ground stab formed from the stationary section and configured for connecting to a spring type ground terminal of a PCB located inside the electrical device such that removal and installation of PCBs is easily accomplished.
US10109931B2

A cover for an electrical connector comprises a cylindrical disc including a first cover surface, an opposite second cover surface, and a barrel surface extending between the first cover surface and the second cover surface. The first cover surface has a convex form. In a state in which the cover is mounted on the electrical connector, the first cover surface forms a portion of an outer surface of the electrical connector and the second cover surface faces an inner side of the electrical connector.
US10109925B1

A dual feed slot antenna can include a ground plane formed with an aperture, and first feed and second feeds extending into the aperture. The first feed and second feed can extend into the aperture so that the first feed and second feed are coincident and out of phase with other. The first feed and said second feed can define a U-shaped stub, with a respective stub length, a stub width, a crossbar and a pair of stub tines defining a stub separation extending from the crossbar. The first feed and second feed can extend into the aperture so that each of the stub tines from a first feed are coincident the stub tines from the second feed. With this configuration, and with further selection of the said respective stub lengths, stub widths and stub separations, a symmetric omnidirectional radiation can be established for the antenna.
US10109924B2

Systems and methods for assembling different multi-element items with different specifications using a reconfigurable apparatus are provided. One embodiment includes a base plate, a back plate coupled to the base plate in a predetermined angle relationship. The exemplary back plate comprises a plurality of alignment pins adapted to engage with alignment locations of multiple element assembly items. The exemplary base plate and alignment mounting structures couple to end cap parts disposed on opposing ends of the multiple element assembly items holding the items together. A clamping mechanism maintains/releases pressure on the multiple element assembly items against the back plate. The back plate holds alignment pins in a first back plate location in a first orientation for one type of multiple element assembly items and hold the alignment pins in a second location when the back plate is in a second orientation for a different type of multiple element assembly items.
US10109923B2

A complex antenna configured to transmit or receive radio-frequency signals includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit. The first antenna unit is fixed to the second antenna unit with a first included angle, and the complex antenna does not have a closed annular structure.
US10109910B2

An antenna device includes a plurality of conductive pads that are conductively coupled to each other. A first one of the pads is connected with a first conductive strip. The first conductive strip is not connected to an adjacent second pad. A second conductive strip and a third conductive strip connect the first pad to the second pad. A slot is aligned with the first conductive strip to direct energy from a transceiver at the first conductive strip. The first pad and others in series with it radiate energy based on the energy received by the first conductive strip. The second and third conductive strips conduct energy from the first pad to the second pad. The second pad and others in series with it radiate energy based on the energy received by the second pad. One example use of the antenna device is on an automated vehicle.
US10109908B2

An antenna module and an electronic device are provided. The antenna module may include a first case including a case surface, wherein at least one antenna protection part is disposed on the first case, and wherein the at least one antenna projection part is formed to be distinguishable from the case surface, an antenna including a pattern, wherein at least a part of the pattern of the antenna is adjacently disposed to the antenna protection part.
US10109905B2

The present invention relates to a multi-mode resonator comprising: a housing in which a cavity corresponding to a substantially single accommodating space is arranged; and multiple resonance ribs which are arranged at a predetermined interval therebetween in the cavity, have lower ends fixed to a floor surface of the housing, have upper ends facing each other, and generate a resonance signal by multiple coupling therebetween.
US10109898B2

A cooling device for a battery of a motor vehicle may include a first cooling plate and a second cooling plate bonded to the first cooling plate. The second cooling plate may include at least one depression extending in a direction away from the first cooling plate. The depression may define at least one fluid duct for a coolant flow. A first side of the first cooling plate facing away from the second cooling plate may include at least one thermoelectric element. A first side of the second cooling plate facing towards the first cooling plate may include a plurality of turbulence-generating elements.
US10109897B2

A battery system includes a first battery module, a second battery module, a supply line, a return line, and a film heater. The supply and return lines are configured to circulate a heat transfer medium in response to a first temperature condition, and the film heat is configured to heat the first battery module and the second battery module in response to a second temperature condition.
US10109893B2

A system for managing a battery having a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a plurality of control circuits connected in parallel with a battery cell and at least one electrical connection between a first control circuit of a first cell and a second control circuit of a second cell. Each control circuit is capable of emitting a signal representing physical parameters of its respective battery cell. There is a control unit to control the state of the battery on the basis of the signals representative of the physical parameters. There is a power bus electrically connecting said battery cells to one another in series and each control circuit delivers the representative signal via the power bus after reception of a synchronization signal received.
US10109890B2

A lithium cell includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode. In order to increase the safety and service life of the cell, the cell also includes at least one porous protective layer arranged between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The protective layer includes at least one alkaline-earth metal carboxylate.
US10109887B1

This disclosure relates to a battery and a method for its manufacture. One embodiment of the battery may include a three-dimensionally structured thin film solid state battery having interdigitated cathode and anode volumes, which are separated by an electrolyte material. In an example method, a cathode current collector layer and an anode current collector layer may be formed on a substrate. The cathode current collector layer and the anode current collector layer may include a cathode current collector area and an anode current collector area, respectively. A cathode layer may be formed on the cathode current collector layer and an anode layer may be formed on the anode current collector layer. An electrolyte layer may be formed on the substrate. The electrolyte layer may include an electrolyte area, which separates the anode current collector area and the cathode current collector area.
US10109867B2

A rod assembly and method for supporting rods includes opposing end plates for supporting opposing ends of a plurality of solid oxide fuel cell rods with each rod comprising a hollow gas conduit passing there through. Each rod end is supported by an annular flexure configured to provide a gas/liquid tight seal between the rod ends and the end plates. Each annular flexure includes a flexible portion surrounding the rod end such that forces imparted to either or both of the rod and the end plate act to elastically deform the annular flexure without damaging the rods. The rod assembly operates and a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) with operating temperatures of 500 to 1000° C.
US10109863B2

In an aspect, a binder composition, a cathode including the same, and a lithium battery including the cathode, wherein the binder composition includes a first fluorine containing binder including a polar functional group; a second fluorine containing binder not including a polar functional group; and a non-fluorine containing binder including a repeating unit resulting from polymerization of an acryl monomer and a repeating unit resulting from polymerization of an olefin monomer, wherein the first fluorine containing binder is a vinylidene fluoride containing binder is provided.
US10109856B2

A negative electrode including a current collector, a first mix layer containing first active material particles and a binder, and a second mix layer containing second active material particles and a binder. The first mix layer is placed on the current collector. The second mix layer overlies the first mix layer. The first active material particles and the second active material particles contain Si. The second mix layer includes a plurality of pillar portions. The expansion coefficient of the second mix layer during charge is higher than the expansion coefficient of the first mix layer during charge. The electrical conductivity of the first mix layer is higher than the electrical conductivity of the second mix layer.
US10109845B2

Provided here is a method for making a graphene-supported metal oxide monolith, comprising: providing a graphene aerogel monolith; immersing said graphene aerogel monolith in a solution comprising at least one metal salt to form a mixture; curing said mixture to obtain a gel; optionally, heating said gel to obtain a graphene-supported metal oxide monolith.
US10109838B2

A rechargeable battery includes: a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, each of the first and second electrode assemblies including a first electrode and a second electrode, each of the first and second electrodes including an electrode plate and an electrode uncoated region; a case accommodating the first and second electrode assemblies; a cap assembly sealing the case; a first current collecting member electrically connecting the first electrode of the first electrode assembly and the first electrode of the second electrode assembly; and a second current collecting member electrically connecting the second electrode of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode of the second electrode assembly. Each of the first and second current collecting members includes a first current collecting plate coupled with a connecting terminal, and a second current collecting plate, one surface of the second current collecting plate contacting at least one of the electrode uncoated regions.
US10109836B2

A rechargeable battery (1) for hand-guided electromechanical tools, having a plurality of rechargeable battery cells (10) which are electrically connected to one another by means of electrical cell connectors (110), wherein the electrical cell connectors (110) are fixed to a cell connection frame (120), which is provided on one pole side (19) of the rechargeable battery cells (10), for the purpose of simplified mounting of the electrical cell connectors (110) on the rechargeable battery cells (10). Furthermore, an electromechanical tool, in particular a cordless screwdriver, a drill, a circular saw, a jigsaw, a sander, a garden appliance, having a rechargeable battery (1) according to the invention.
US10109827B2

A sealant film has a structure made of a laminated body of two or more layers. The laminated body includes a first resin layer 7 containing 50 mass % or more of a random copolymer containing propylene and a copolymer component other than propylene as copolymer components, and a second resin layer 8 formed by a mixed resin containing a first elastomer-modified olefin based resin having a crystallization temperature of 105° C. or higher and a crystallization energy of 50 J/g or more, and a second elastomer-modified olefin based resin having a crystallization temperature is 85° C. or higher and a crystallization energy of 30 J/g or less. With this structure, when the inner pressure of a power storage device is excessively increased, breakage (separation) occurs inside the sealant layer, causing gas-releasing, which in turn can prevent bursting of the packaging material due to the inner pressure increase.
US10109820B2

The present invention discloses an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, wherein the array substrate comprises a base substrate and an electroluminescent device disposed above the base substrate, the array substrate further comprises an additive layer between the base substrate and the electroluminescent device, with a plurality of protrusions being formed on a contact surface of the additive layer with the electroluminescent device, refractive index of the additive layer being less than or equal to that of the base substrate. Light generated by the electroluminescent device successively transmits through the additive layer and the base substrate so as to exit from the array substrate. In the technical solutions of the present invention, by arranging the additive layer between the base substrate and the electroluminescent device, the total amount of light “refracted” from the electroluminescent device into the base substrate can be effectively increased.
US10109813B2

To provide an organic photoelectric conversion element, imaging device, and optical sensor having low dark currents, and a method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion element. Provided is a photoelectric conversion element, including: a first electrode; an organic photoelectric conversion layer disposed in a layer upper than the first electrode, the organic photoelectric conversion layer including one or two or more organic semiconductor materials; a buffer layer disposed in a layer upper than the organic photoelectric conversion layer, the buffer layer including an amorphous inorganic material and having an energy level of 7.7 to 8.0 eV and a difference in a HOMO energy level from the organic photoelectric conversion layer of 2 eV or more; and a second electrode disposed in a layer upper than the buffer layer.
US10109810B2

A flexible display panel, a package method thereof and a display device are provided. The package method includes: bonding a barrier film provided with an adhesive layer on a surface of a side of a display motherboard away from a substrate of the display motherboard, the non-adhesive portion of the adhesive layer loses adhesivity and covers the bonding area; the adhesive portion at least covers the display area; cutting the display motherboard provided with the barrier film, so that the adhesive portion for covering the display area is separate from adjacent portions, and a portion to be retained and a portion to be removed in the barrier film are separate; and stripping off portions, except the adhesive portion for covering the display area, in the adhesive layer and the portion to be removed in the barrier film.
US10109797B2

A display device includes a display area, a test pad, a plurality of first test transistors, and at least one outline. The display area includes pixels coupled to data lines and scan lines. The test pad receives a test signal. The first test transistors are coupled between the data lines of the display area and the test pad. The at least one outline is coupled between one of the first test transistors and the test pad. The at least one outline is located in a non-display area outside the display area.
US10109783B2

A rear tray for a vehicle with structures having energy harvesting elements may include a first energy harvesting element structure installed around a speaker of the rear tray for generating electric energy from friction force, and a second energy harvesting element structure installed at a rear portion of the rear tray for generating electric energy from solar light, driving vibration of the vehicle or both the solar light and the driving vibration of the vehicle.
US10109780B2

What is specified is: an optoelectronic semiconductor component (1) comprising a carrier (5) and a semiconductor body (2), wherein the semiconductor body is fastened on the carrier and has a semiconductor layer sequence having an active region (20) provided for generating and/or receiving radiation, a first semiconductor layer (21) and a second semiconductor layer (22). The active region is arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The carrier is electrically conductive and is divided into a first carrier body (51) and a second carrier body (52), wherein the first carrier body and the second carrier body are electrically insulated from one another. The first carrier body has a first external contact (61) of the semiconductor component on the side remote from the semiconductor body, wherein the first contact is electrically conductively connected to the first semiconductor layer via the first carrier body. The second carrier body has a second external contact (62) of the semiconductor component on the side remote from the semiconductor body, wherein the second contact is electrically conductively connected to the second semiconductor layer via the second carrier body. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing semiconductor components.
US10109778B2

A display device includes an upper structure, a lower structure, and a connecting element. The upper structure includes a display element having a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode. The light emitting layer is disposed on the first electrode to generate light. The second electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer to transmit the light. The lower structure includes a display driving circuit. The display driving circuit receives an image signal to apply an electric power to the first electrode. The lower structure is physically separated from the upper structure to be spaced apart from the upper structure by a predetermined distance with respect to a vertical direction. The connecting element is disposed between the upper structure and the lower structure to connect the first electrode to the display driving circuit.
US10109777B2

A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, a first resin member, and a second resin member. The substrate includes a base member, a plurality of wiring portions disposed on a first surface and a second surface of the base member, and a covering layer that covers the wiring portions disposed on the first surface and has an opening formed in a part of the covering layer. The light emitting element is arranged on the wiring portions disposed on the first surface in the opening of the covering layer and having an upper surface at a position higher than the covering layer. The first resin member is arranged at least in the opening of the covering layer and at periphery of the light emitting element. The second resin member seals the substrate and the light emitting element and has an outer border that is arranged above the covering layer. The covering layer is exposed at an outer side of the second resin member. The wiring portions disposed on the second surface are not directly or indirectly electrically connected to the light emitting element.
US10109776B2

A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, and an insulating resin member. The light emitting element has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface and is provided on the substrate so that the lower surface faces the substrate. The insulating resin member is provided between the light emitting element and the substrate and includes a first resin member and a second resin member. The first resin member is provided in a first region. The second resin member is provided in a second region different from the first region and has hardness different from hardness of the first resin member. A height from the substrate to the upper surface of the light emitting element facing the first resin member is different from a height from the substrate to the upper surface of the light emitting element facing the second resin member.
US10109769B2

A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor layered structure; a conductive substrate disposed below the semiconductor layered structure; one or more upper electrodes, each disposed on a portion of an upper surface of the semiconductor layered structure; a lower electrode disposed on a lower surface of the semiconductor layered structure in a region spaced apart from regions of the lower surface of the semiconductor layered structure directly under the upper electrodes, the lower electrode being electrically connected between the semiconductor layered structure and the substrate; and one or more conduction prevention portions, each disposed on the lower surface of the semiconductor layered structure in at least a region located between (i) a region directly under a respective one of the one or more upper electrodes and (ii) the region on which the lower electrode is disposed.
US10109768B2

A light-emitting diode chip including a p-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer and an n-type semiconductor layer is provided. The light-emitting layer is disposed between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer. A ratio of a sum of thicknesses of all semiconductor layers of the light-emitting diode chip over a maximum width of the light-emitting diode chip ranges from 0.02 to 1.5. A ratio of a sum of thicknesses of all semiconductor layers located in a side of the light-emitting layer toward the p-type semiconductor layer over the sum of thicknesses of all semiconductor layers of the light-emitting diode chip ranges from 0.05 to 0.2.
US10109766B2

A light-emitting device includes lead frames, a light-emitting element placed on a bottom of a recessed portion formed at one of the lead frames, and a light-transmitting resin covering the light-emitting element. The lead frames have a covered region which is covered with the light-transmitting resin and an exposed region exposed out of the light-transmitting resin. The light-emitting device has a gap between the lead frame and the light-transmitting resin at an inner side surface of the recessed portion, the gap having a width longer than a main wavelength of light from the light-emitting element. The lead frame is in close contact with the light-transmitting resin at an end of the covered region, which is located in a boundary with the exposed region or in the vicinity of the boundary within the covered region.
US10109762B2

A light source includes an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer, and an active layer interposed therebetween. At least one of the upper and lower electrode layers is divided into a plurality of electrodes separated from each other in an in-plane direction of the active layer. The separated electrodes independently inject current into a plurality of different regions in the active layer. The light source emits light by injecting current from the upper and lower electrode layers into the active layer, guide the light in the in-plane direction, and output the light. The plurality of different regions in the active layer include a first region not including a light exit end and a second region including the light exit end, and the second region is configured to emit light of at least first-order level. The active layer has an asymmetric multiple quantum well structure.
US10109759B2

A semiconductor module includes a photocoupler, a gate driving IC, and a switching element, and at least one of a first structure and a second structure, wherein the first structure is a structure where in a part of a surface of a first lead frame joined to a bottom surface electrode of a light-emitting element, a first conductive layer is disposed with an insulating layer interposed, and a top surface electrode of the light-emitting element, and the first conductive layer are electrically connected by a wire, and the second structure is a structure where in a part of a surface of a second lead frame joined to a bottom surface electrode of a light-receiving element, a second conductive layer is disposed with an insulating layer interposed, and a top surface electrode of the light-receiving element, and the second conductive layer are electrically connected by a wire.
US10109756B2

A photo-sensitive device includes a uniform layer, a gradated buffer layer over the uniform layer, a silicon layer over the gradated buffer layer, a photo-sensitive light-sensing region in the uniform layer and the silicon layer, a device layer on the silicon layer, and a carrier wafer bonded to the device layer.
US10109755B2

Techniques for fabrication of kesterite Cu—Zn—Sn—(Se,S) films and improved photovoltaic devices based on these films are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a kesterite film having a formula Cu2−xZn1+ySn(S1−zSez)4+q, wherein 0≤x≤1; 0≤y≤1; 0≤z≤1; and −1≤q≤1 is provided. The method includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. A bulk precursor layer is formed on the substrate, the bulk precursor layer comprising Cu, Zn, Sn and at least one of S and Se. A capping layer is formed on the bulk precursor layer, the capping layer comprising at least one of Sn, S and Se. The bulk precursor layer and the capping layer are annealed under conditions sufficient to produce the kesterite film having values of x, y, z and q for any given part of the film that deviate from average values of x, y, z and q throughout the film by less than 20 percent.
US10109748B2

A multi-gate transistor includes a semiconductor fin over a substrate. The semiconductor fin includes a central fin formed of a first semiconductor material; and a semiconductor layer having a first portion and a second portion on opposite sidewalls of the central fin. The semiconductor layer includes a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material. The multi-gate transistor further includes a gate electrode wrapping around sidewalls of the semiconductor fin; and a source region and a drain region on opposite ends of the semiconductor fin. Each of the central fin and the semiconductor layer extends from the source region to the drain region.
US10109741B2

An improved conductive feature for a semiconductor device and a technique for forming the feature are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a substrate having a gate structure formed thereupon. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a growth control material disposed on a side surface of the gate structure, and a gate electrode fill material disposed on the growth control material. The gate electrode fill material is also disposed on a bottom surface of the gate structure that is free of the growth control material. In some such embodiments, the gate electrode fill material contacts a first surface and a second surface that are different in composition.
US10109733B2

In a semiconductor device, in a gate insulating film which is formed on/over an inner wall of a trench, the film thickness of a part of a gate insulating film formed so as to cover a corner of the trench is made thicker than the film thickness of a part of the gate insulating film part formed on/over a side face of the trench.
US10109722B2

The disclosure relates to methods of forming etch-resistant spacers in an integrated circuit (IC) structure. Methods according to the disclosure can include: forming a mask on an upper surface of a gate structure positioned over a substrate; forming a spacer material on the substrate, the mask, and exposed sidewalls of the gate structure; forming a separation layer over the substrate and laterally abutting the spacer material to a predetermined height, such that an exposed portion of the spacer material is positioned above an upper surface of the separation layer and at least partially in contact with the mask; and implanting a dopant into the exposed portion of the spacer material to yield a dopant-implanted region within the spacer material, wherein the dopant-implanted region of the spacer material has a greater etch resistivity than a remainder of the spacer material.
US10109715B2

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate having a first plane and a second plane provided on the opposite side of the first plane; a first nitride semiconductor layer provided on the first plane; source electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer; drain electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer, each of the drain electrodes provided between the source electrodes; gate electrodes provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer, each of the gate electrodes provided between each of the source electrodes and each of the drain electrodes; a first wire provided on the second plane and electrically connected to the source electrodes; a second wire electrically connected to the drain electrodes; a third wire provided on the second plane and electrically connected to the gate electrodes; and an insulating interlayer provided between the first nitride semiconductor layer and the second wire.
US10109706B1

The present disclosure describes a method or forming vertical natural capacitor (VNCAP) and the resulting device. The method includes applying a patterned mask over an insulation layer. The method includes forming using the patterned mask, a dielectric trench in the insulation layer. The method includes depositing a high dielectric constant k (high k) layer in the dielectric trench. The method includes forming a first trench and a second trench in the high k dielectric layer. The high k dielectric layer is disposed between the first trench and the second trench. The method includes depositing metal in the first trench and the second trench.
US10109703B2

A display device having a display region and a peripheral region in contact with the display region above a substrate is provided. The display region has a plurality of pixels each including a transistor, an insulating film above the transistor, a pixel electrode arranged above the insulating film and electrically connected to the transistor, and a common electrode above the insulating film, a video signal line and a gate signal line electrically connected to the transistor, and liquid crystal layer above the plurality of pixels. The peripheral region has a terminal electrically connected to the video signal line, a wiring arranged parallel to the gate wiring between the display region and the terminal, and a plurality of first electrodes above the wiring. The insulating film covers the wiring, and the wiring is electrically connected to the plurality of first electrodes via an opening in the insulating film.
US10109696B2

A display apparatus includes: a light emitting device in which a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are laminated; a pixel circuit, which is arranged on a lower side of the light emitting device, having a drive transistor including a source electrode connected to the first electrode and controlling a current supplied to the light emitting device; a first metal plate and a second metal plate arranged to face the light emitting layer across the first electrode; and a first insulating layer arranged between the first electrode and both the first metal plate and the second metal plate. The first metal plate is connected to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, the second metal plate is connected to a first voltage line, and the first metal plate and the second metal plate are arranged on the same plane face.
US10109689B2

A package structure includes a substrate and a package plate. A frame is formed of a seal glue arranged between the substrate and the package plate. An underfill is positioned inboard of the frame. The package plate has a spreading surface, and at least one groove is formed in a spreading path of the frame on the spreading surface of the package plate.
US10109684B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device comprises an array structure comprising a plurality of primary pixel element structures arranged in a matrix. A primary pixel element structure comprises a plurality of pixel element structures arranged in a second direction. A pixel element structure comprises first, second, and third sub-pixel elements, each comprising a light-emitting region and a light-transmitting region disposed at one side of the light-emitting region and adjacent to the light-emitting region in a first direction, and the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction. When the display device is turned off, a scene on an opposite side of the display device is observed by an observer on either side of the display device, and when the display device is turned on, a scene on the opposite side of the display device is observed by the observer on a side where no light is emitted.
US10109682B2

A method of producing a transistor array, comprising an array of addressing conductors each providing the source electrodes of a respective set of transistors and at least part of a conductive connection between a respective driver terminal and said source electrodes; wherein the method comprises: forming a conductor layer on a support; and displacing a plurality of portions of said conductor layer relative to other portions of said conductor layer to create from said conductor layer at least (i) said array of addressing conductors and an array of drain conductors at said first level, (ii) conductor element islands in transistor channel regions at a second level, and (iii) one or more further conductor elements at a third level.
US10109676B2

A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure includes a fixed layer pattern structure having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier pattern on the fixed layer pattern structure, a free layer pattern on the tunnel barrier pattern, the free layer pattern having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a first surface magnetism induction pattern on the free layer pattern, the first surface magnetism induction pattern inducing a perpendicular magnetism in a surface of the free layer pattern, a conductive pattern on the first surface magnetism induction pattern, and a ferromagnetic pattern on the conductive pattern.
US10109675B2

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming two or more pillar structures over a top surface of a substrate. The method also includes forming two or more contacts to the two or more pillar structures. The method further includes forming an insulator between the two or more pillar structures and the two or more contacts. The two or more contacts are self-aligned to the two or more pillar structures by forming the insulator via conformal deposition and etching the insulator selective to a spin-on material formed over the insulator between the two or more pillar structures.
US10109672B2

An electrically-powered device, structure and/or component is provided that includes an attached electrical power source in a form of a unique, environmentally-friendly energy harvesting element or component. The energy harvesting component provides a mechanism for generating autonomous renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in the integrated circuit system, structure and/or component. The energy harvesting element includes a first conductor layer, a low work function layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductor layer that are particularly configured in a manner to promote electron migration from the low work function layer, through the dielectric layer, to the facing surface of the second conductor layer in a manner that develops an electric potential between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. The energy harvesting component includes a plurality of energy harvesting elements electrically connected to one another to increase an electrical power output.
US10109669B2

The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus that perform a stable overflow from a photodiode and prevent Qs from decreasing and color mixing from occurring. A solid-state imaging device according to an aspect of the present technology includes, at a light receiving surface side of a semiconductor substrate, a charge retention part that generates and retains a charge in response to incident light, an OFD into which the charge saturated at the charge retention part is discharged, and a potential barrier that becomes a barrier of the charge that flows from the charge retention part to the OFD, the OFD including a low concentration OFD and a high concentration OFD having different impurity concentrations of the same type, and the high concentration OFD and the potential barrier being formed at a distance. For example, the present technology is applicable to a CMOS image sensor.
US10109663B2

A chip package including a substrate is provided. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite thereto. The substrate includes a sensing region. A cover plate is on the first surface and covers the sensing region. A shielding layer covers a sidewall of the cover plate and extends towards the second surface. The shielding layer has an inner surface adjacent to the cover plate and has an outer surface away from the cover plate. The length of the outer surface extending towards the second surface is less than that of the inner surface extending towards the second surface, and is not less than that of the sidewall of the cover plate. A method of forming the chip package is also provided.
US10109657B2

A display device may include a light shield layer on a first substrate; a buffer layer on the light shield layer; a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer; a first insulating layer on the semiconductor layer; a gate metal layer on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer having a contact hole on the gate metal layer and exposing a portion of the gate metal layer; and a source drain metal layer on the second insulating layer and in contact with the gate metal layer through the contact hole, wherein the semiconductor layer includes an auxiliary contact hole located in an area corresponding to the contact hole.
US10109655B2

A display device is provided, which includes a substrate with a concave. A light-emitting diode is disposed in the concave. A thin film transistor is disposed on a surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to the light-emitting diode. The thin film transistor and the light-emitting diode are disposed on the same side of the substrate, or disposed on different sides of the substrate.
US10109650B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral circuit area around the pixel area, a first insulating layer which is provided on the insulating substrate and includes at least nitrogen, a second insulating layer at least provided on the first insulating layer of the peripheral circuit area, a first thin-film transistor which is provided above the first insulating layer of the pixel area and includes a first oxide semiconductor layer, and a second thin-film transistor which is provided on the second insulating layer of the peripheral circuit area and includes a second oxide semiconductor layer. The second insulating layer in the pixel area is thinner than that in the peripheral circuit area.
US10109646B1

Selectively recessing trench isolation in three-dimensional (3D) transistors to vary channel structure exposures from trench isolation to control drive strength is disclosed. The ability to vary the exposures of channel structures in 3D transistors from trench isolation allows the drive strengths of the 3D transistors to be varied. Varying the drive strengths of 3D transistors may be advantageous in certain circuit applications to reduce power consumption and/or control drive strength ratios between transistors, as examples. In this regard, in exemplary aspects disclosed herein, during the fabrication of 3D transistors, a trench isolation material is disposed adjacent to channel structures formed from a substrate. The amount of trench isolation material disposed adjacent to each channel structure determines the amount of channel structure surface area exposed to a gate. The amount of channel structure surface area of the 3D transistor exposed to the gate affects the drive strength of the 3D transistor.
US10109645B2

A semiconductor device includes a first device isolation layer defining active regions spaced apart from each other along a first direction on a substrate, second device isolation layers defining a plurality of active patterns protruding from the substrate, the second device isolation layers extending in the first direction to be spaced apart from each other in a second direction and connected to the first device isolation layer, a gate structure extending in the second direction on the first device isolation layer between the active regions, a top surface of the second device isolation layer being lower than a top surface of the active pattern, a top surface of the first device isolation layer being higher than the top surface of the active pattern, and at least part of a bottom surface of the gate structure being higher than the top surface of the active pattern.
US10109639B1

A method fabricates a lateral non-volatile storage cell. The lateral non-volatile storage cell includes a first transistor including a first transistor body formed on a dielectric layer. The first transistor includes a source region and drain region on opposite sides of the first transistor body. A second transistor is laterally adjacent to the first transistor and includes a second transistor body, parallel with the first transistor body, formed on the dielectric layer. A first layer of gate oxide of a first thickness is formed over the first transistor body, and a second layer of gate oxide of a second thickness is formed over a portion of the second transistor body. The first thickness and the second thickness are different. A floating gate is formed over the first layer of gate oxide, the second layer of gate oxide, and the dielectric layer.
US10109635B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a tungsten layer over a semiconductor substrate in a first chamber, transferring the substrate over which the tungsten layer is formed from the first chamber to a second chamber without exposing into an atmosphere including oxygen, and forming a silicon nitride layer on the tungsten layer in the second chamber.
US10109632B2

A semiconductor device includes a buffer layer formed with a semiconductor adapted to produce piezoelectric polarization, and a channel layer stacked on the buffer layer, wherein a two-dimensional hole gas, generated in the channel layer by piezoelectric polarization of the buffer layer, is used as a carrier of the channel layer. On a complementary semiconductor device, the semiconductor device described above and an n-type field effect transistor are formed on the same compound semiconductor substrate. Also, a level shift circuit is manufactured by using the semiconductor device. Further, a semiconductor device manufacturing method includes forming a compound semiconductor base portion, forming a buffer layer on the base portion, forming a channel layer on the buffer layer, forming a gate on the channel layer, and forming a drain and source with the gate therebetween on the channel layer.
US10109630B2

The present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first channel and a first work function layer. The second transistor includes a second channel and a second work function layer, where the first channel and the second channel include different dopants, and the second work function layer and the first work function layer have a same conductive type and different thicknesses.
US10109629B2

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including an active region and a gate structure on the active region. The gate structure includes a gate insulating film; a work function adjusting film on the first gate insulating film; a separation film on the work function adjusting film; and an oxygen capturing film on the separation film and configured to capture oxygen introduced from the outside of the first gate structure. The oxygen capturing film is spaced apart from a top surface of the first gate insulating film by about 70 Å to about 80 Å.
US10109626B2

To provide a semiconductor device having an element isolation structure formed in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, having a space in a trench, and prevented from having deteriorated performance due to an increase in the height of the top portion of the space. A trench portion is formed in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate by using a hard-mask insulating film. A first insulating film that covers the upper surface of the hard-mask insulating film and the surface of the trench portion is formed, followed by etch-back of the first insulating film to expose the upper surface of the hard-mask insulating film. Then, second and third insulating films that cover the upper surface of the hard-mask insulating film and the surface of the trench portion are formed to form a space in the trench portion.
US10109624B2

An embodiment of a semiconductor device comprises a transistor cell array in a semiconductor body. The transistor cell array comprises transistor cell units. Each of the transistor cell units comprises a control terminal and first and second load terminals, respectively. The transistor cell units are electrically connected in parallel, and the control terminals of the transistor cells units are electrically connected. A first group of the transistor cell units includes a first threshold voltage. A second group of the transistor cell units includes a second threshold voltage larger than the first threshold voltage. A channel width of a transistor cell unit of the first group is smaller than a channel width of a transistor cell unit of the second group.
US10109615B2

A light emitting device includes: a first light emitting element configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength; a second light emitting element configured to emit light of a second peak wavelength that is different from the first peak wavelength; a first light reflecting member disposed in contact with at least one lateral surface of the first light emitting element, the first light reflecting member having an upper surface from which an upper surface of the first light emitting element is exposed; a wavelength conversion member covering the upper surface of the first light emitting element; and a second light reflecting member disposed on the upper surface of the first light reflecting member, the second light reflecting member being located between the second light emitting element and the wavelength conversion member in a plan view.
US10109603B2

A semiconductor device includes semiconductor elements and a multilayer substrate including an insulating plate and a circuit board on which the semiconductor elements are arranged that is arranged on the front surface of the insulating plate. The semiconductor device also includes a printed circuit board that is arranged facing a principal surface of the multilayer substrate and in which through holes are formed, as well as conductive posts that are inserted through the through holes and are electrically connected to the semiconductor elements via bonding materials. Furthermore, the semiconductor device includes fuses that are formed between the interior walls of the through holes and the outer peripheral surfaces of the conductive posts, are electrically connected to the printed circuit board via the conductive posts, and melt at a first temperature.
US10109601B2

A semiconductor substrate has a back face and a front face and includes a semiconductor well that is electrically isolated from the semiconductor substrate. A device is configured to detect a thinning of the semiconductor substrate from the back face. The device includes at least one trench that extends within the semiconductor well between two peripheral locations from the front face down to a location situated at a distance from a bottom of the semiconductor well. The trench is electrically isolated from the semiconductor well. A detection circuit is configured to measure a physical quantity representative of well electrical resistance between two contact areas respectively situated on either side of the at least one first trench.
US10109591B1

An integrated shield electronic component package includes a substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and sides extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. An electronic component is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate. An integrated shield is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate and includes a side shielding portion directly adjacent to and covering the sides of the substrate. The integrated shield covers and provides an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield for the electronic component, the upper surface and sides of substrate. Further, the integrated shield is integrated within the integrated shield electronic package. Thus, separate operations of mounting an electronic component package and then mounting a shield are avoided thus simplifying manufacturing and reducing overall assembly costs.
US10109590B2

A method for indexing electronic devices includes: forming first chips in a first wafer, forming second chips in a second wafer, forming the electronic devices by coupling each first chip with a corresponding second chip, and forming an index on each electronic device. The index is indicative of a position of the corresponding first chip in the first wafer. The step of forming an index includes forming a first portion of the index on the first chip, and forming a second portion of the index on the second chip.
US10109586B2

Methods are devices are provided in which interconnection structures are formed using metal reflow techniques. For example, a method to fabricate a semiconductor device includes forming an opening in an ILD (inter-level dielectric) layer. The opening includes a via hole and a trench. A layer of diffusion barrier material is deposited to cover the ILD layer and to line the opening with the diffusion barrier material. A layer of first metallic material is deposited on the layer of diffusion barrier material to cover the ILD layer and to line the opening with the first metallic material. A reflow process is performed to allow the layer of first metallic material to reflow into the opening and at least partially fill the via hole with the first metallic material. A layer of second metallic material is deposited to at least partially fill a remaining portion of the opening in the ILD layer.
US10109585B2

An integrated circuit device includes a substrate including a patterned dielectric layer. The pattern includes a set of features in the dielectric for a set of metal conductor structures. An adhesion promoting layer is disposed over the set of features in the patterned dielectric. A ruthenium cobalt alloy layer is disposed over the adhesion promoting layer. A metal layer is disposed over the ruthenium cobalt alloy layer filling the set of features.
US10109582B2

Examples of an integrated circuit a having an advanced two-dimensional (2D) metal connection with metal cut and methods of fabricating the same are provided. An example method for fabricating a conductive interconnection layer of an integrated circuit may include: patterning a conductive connector portion on the conductive interconnection layer of the integrated circuit using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, wherein the conductive connector portion is patterned to extend across multiple semiconductor structures in a different layer of the integrated circuit; and cutting the conductive connector portion into a plurality of conductive connector sections, wherein the conductive connector portion is cut by removing conductive material from the metal connector portion at one or more locations between the semiconductor structures.
US10109579B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device, includes forming a conductive layer in a recessed portion of a porous dielectric layer, partially removing a top portion of the conductive layer while maintaining a height of the porous dielectric layer, forming a conformal cap layer on the porous dielectric layer and the conductive layer in the recessed portion, polishing the conformal cap layer to form a gap in the conformal cap layer, such that an upper surface of the porous dielectric layer is exposed through the gap and an upper surface of the conductive layer is protected by the cap layer, and performing a heat treatment to burn out a pore filler of the porous dielectric layer through the exposed upper surface of the porous dielectric layer.
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