US10147942B2

The present invention relates to a multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode and a method for manufacturing the same and, specifically, to a multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode comprising: a buffer layer of lithium nitride (Li3N) formed on a lithium metal plate; and a protective layer of LiBON formed on the buffer layer, and to a method for manufacturing a multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode by continuously forming a lithium nitride buffer layer and a LiBON protective layer on a lithium metal plate through continuous reactive sputtering multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode lithium metal plate multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode lithium metal plate. The multi-layer structured lithium metal electrode of the present invention can protect the reactivity of the lithium metal from moisture or an environment within a battery, and prevent the formation of dendrites, by forming the protective layer.
US10147941B2

The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing graphene/sulfur composite, involving the steps of mixing graphene oxide (GO) with a hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-releasing agent in a sealed vessel, causing the H2S-releasing agent to release hydrogen sulfide, and then allowing the hydrogen sulfide to react with the graphene oxide at an elevated temperature and pressure to form said graphene/sulfur composite.
US10147936B2

A nanoporous tin is disclose, along with a method of fabrication thereof, the tin having a hierarchical nanoporous and mesoporous ligament morphology that exhibits long-term cyclability, particularly when used as anode material in Li-ion. One embodiment of the present technology is a fabrication method to directly produce nanoporous tin in powder form, rather than a monolithic piece of nanoporous metal, so that the NP-Sn powder can be directly integrated into composite electrodes using commercial battery electrode processing techniques.
US10147931B2

A prismatic secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a casing having an opening, a sealing plate sealing the opening, a terminal connected to an electrode that constitutes the electrode assembly, and a current collector connected to the electrode. The current collector has a base portion located along the sealing plate and a lead portion extending from an end portion of the base portion toward a bottom of the casing. The base portion is welded to the terminal. The lead portion is connected to a substrate exposure portion of the electrode and has a fusible portion that is fusible by an excessive current and that has a smallest cross section compared to the remaining portion. The fusible portion has a cross section equal to or smaller than 92% of a cross section of the base portion that passes through an end portion of a weld-connection portion closer to the lead portion.
US10147928B2

A secondary battery includes a current cut-off device that cuts off a current flow between a battery element and an external terminal of a positive electrode, and a bypass member electrically connected to an external terminal of a negative electrode. The current cut-off device includes a current collecting member electrically connected to the battery element inside an outer casing, and an inversion plate electrically connected to the current collecting member. The inversion plate comes apart from the current collecting member when the inner pressure of the outer casing becomes increased so as to cut off conduction between the battery element and the external terminal of the positive electrode, and becomes further deformed to electrically connect the bypass member and the external terminal of the positive electrode.
US10147926B1

In an implementation, an electrode is produced that includes a recessed region of an electrode material layer. The electrode can be part of a battery that provides power to an electronic device. The recessed region can expose a portion of a metal layer of the electrode. A tab can be coupled to the exposed portion of the metal layer. The tab can provide an external connection for the battery to provide power to components of the electronic device. The battery can be included in a battery package that includes a packaging material. A sealing material can be used to seal the tab at a location of the battery package where the tab extends beyond a periphery of the battery package.
US10147925B2

A square secondary battery includes a generating element having an electrode; a battery can holding the generating element; a battery lid that seals an opening of the battery can; an external terminal arranged on the battery lid; and a current collector connecting the electrode of the generating element to the external terminal. The external terminal has a bus bar joint to which a bus bar is connected and a current collector joint to which the current collector is connected, the bus bar joint and the current collector joint being integrally juxtaposed on the battery lid. The current collector joint has a cylindrical insertion part to be inserted into a through hole in the battery lid and also has a sealing part arranged at an outer periphery of the insertion part, the sealing part pressing down a sealing member.
US10147923B2

Provided is a laminated porous film suitable as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator, which includes a heat resistant layer excellent in morphological stability at a high temperature and ion permeability and more resistant to fall-off of a filler. A laminated porous film in which a heat resistant layer including a binder resin and a filler and a base porous film including a polyolefin as a principal component are laminated, wherein the filler included in the heat resistant layer substantially consists of an inorganic filler (a) having a primary particle diameter of 0.2 to 1 μm and an inorganic filler (b) having a primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 μm, and the particle diameter of secondary aggregates of the inorganic filler (b) is not more than 2 times the primary particle diameter of the inorganic filler (a) in the heat resistant layer.
US10147917B2

A secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes preparing an electrode assembly comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator interposed therebetween. The method also includes freezing the electrode assembly after the electrode assembly is filled with an electrolyte solution, dipping the frozen electrode assembly in a liquid polymer material, retrieving the dipped electrode assembly from the liquid polymer material, and curing an external surface of the electrode assembly.
US10147915B2

A battery includes a conductive substrate, the conductive substrate including a first resin layer, a barrier layer, a second resin layer, a first electrode current collector layer, and a first electrode coating layer that are sequentially stacked inward from an outermost side of the battery, an exterior member disposed to face the conductive substrate, a sealing portion formed at edges of the conductive substrate and the exterior member, and at least one second inner electrode positioned between the conductive substrate and the exterior member and stacked using a separator as a border.
US10147912B2

Provided are a battery cell and a battery module including the same. The battery cell is provided with a vent part, which is a predetermined region of a sealing part of a case having a width narrower than that of the other region thereof, thereby making it possible to easily discharge gas.
US10147900B2

Provided are a method for manufacturing an integrated substrate for an organic light emitting diode, an organic light emitting diode, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode, wherein the method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode may include forming a sacrificial layer on a release substrate, forming a first electrode on the sacrificial layer, forming on the first electrode an auxiliary electrode pattern having an opening, forming a buffer layer on the auxiliary electrode pattern and in the opening, providing a substrate on the buffer layer, removing the release substrate and the sacrificial layer to expose a first surface of the first electrode, and laminating an organic light emitting layer and a second electrode on the first surface of the first electrode.
US10147893B2

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, M, A11 to A13, L11, R11 to R15, X11, Y11 to Y17, b13 to b15, and n11 are the same as described in the specification.
US10147890B2

A photoelectric conversion element includes (a-1) a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22 disposed apart from each other, and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 disposed between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22. The photoelectric conversion material layer 30 is formed of the following structural formula (1).
US10147877B2

In fabricating a memory device, a first electrode is provided. An oxide layer is provided on the first electrode. A second electrode is provided on the oxide layer. In a further method of fabricating a memory device, a first electrode is provided. An oxide layer is provided on the first electrode, the oxide layer comprising an oxygen deficiency and/or defects therein. A second electrode is then provided on the oxide layer.
US10147874B2

A memory device according to an embodiment includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer; and a first metal oxide layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first metal oxide layer includes titanium oxide, the first metal oxide layer has a first region and a second region, a mole fraction of anatase titanium oxide in the titanium oxide of the first region is a first mole fraction, and a mole fraction of anatase titanium oxide in the titanium oxide of the second region is a second mole fraction lower than the first mole fraction.
US10147872B2

A magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) device is disclosed. The device described herein has a spin current injection capping layer between the free layer of a magnetic tunnel junction and the orthogonal polarizer layer. The spin current injection capping layer maximizes the spin torque through very efficient spin current injection from the polarizer. The spin current injection capping layer can be comprised of a layer of MgO and a layer of a ferromagnetic material.
US10147869B2

Provided is a flexible piezoelectric composite. The flexible piezoelectric composite includes a matrix having first and second polymers, wherein Young's modulus of the first polymer and Young's modulus of the second polymer are different from each other; and a conductive nanostructure disposed in the matrix. In addition, a piezoelectric device including the flexible piezoelectric composite is provided.
US10147867B2

A resonator element includes: a substrate; and an electrode that includes a first conductive layer provided on a surface of the substrate, and a second conductive layer, provided on the opposite side to the first conductive layer on the substrate side, which is disposed within an outer edge of the first conductive layer when seen in a plan view from a direction perpendicular to the surface.
US10147865B1

Superconducting regions formed with a crystal provide highly doped regions of acceptor atoms. These superconducting regions are used to provide superconducting devices wherein non-epitaxial interfaces have been eliminated. A method is provided to highly doped regions of a crystal to form the superconducting regions and devices. By forming the superconducting regions within the crystal non-epitaxial interfaces are eliminated.
US10147864B2

This invention relates to a metalized skutterudite thermoelectric material having improved long-term stability and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the skutterudite thermoelectric material is metalized with a multilayer structure including a Ti layer for preventing the diffusion of the skutterudite thermoelectric material and a Fe—Ni layer for preventing an increase in the thickness of an intermetallic compound layer, whereby the performance of the skutterudite thermoelectric material does not deteriorate due to diffusion and formation of the intermetallic compound even upon long-term use, thus exhibiting improved stability of use, and moreover, the lifetime and stability of a thermoelectric power generation module using the skutterudite thermoelectric material can be increased, whereby the power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric power generation module can be increased in the long term.
US10147862B2

An electronic control device includes: a thermoelectric element module that has a plurality of thermoelectric element groups, which are connected in parallel; and a control circuit that supplies a driving power to the thermoelectric element module to perform an operation control of the thermoelectric element module. Additionally, the plurality of thermoelectric element groups respectively have a plurality of thermoelectric elements, which are connected in series. Moreover, each of the plurality of thermoelectric elements is provided with a pair of a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. Furthermore, the plurality of thermoelectric element groups have different number of the thermoelectric elements.
US10147860B2

This disclosure generally relates to lightweight thermionic microengines for aerial vehicles. The aerial vehicles include a propulsion system. The propulsion system includes a combustor. The propulsion system further includes a thermionic generator that receives heat from the combustor and generates electricity. The propulsion system further includes one or more propulsion motors that receive the electricity generated by the thermionic generator. The propulsion motors may provide power to one or more propellers to generate lift and thrust for a UAV.
US10147847B2

A light emitting device includes an adhesion structure on a metal support structure; a first metal layer on the adhesion structure; a second metal layer comprising Ti on the first metal layer; a GaN-based semiconductor structure on the second metal layer, which includes a first-type semiconductor layer on the metal support structure, an active layer on the first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer on the active layer, a bottom surface proximate to the metal support structure, a top surface, and a side surface, in which a first thickness of the GaN-based semiconductor structure from the bottom surface to the top surface is less than 5 micrometers; an interface layer comprising Ti; and a contact pad, in which the second metal layer directly contacts the GaN-based semiconductor structure, and a second thickness of the metal support structure is 0.5 times or less than a width of the top surface.
US10147846B2

The present invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of core-shell nanoparticles, comprising a core of a core material, preferably of a semiconductor material, and a shell of a shell material, preferably of a semiconductor material, wherein selected starting materials for the shell material are mixed with a dispersion of nanoparticles of the core material and are passed continuously through a reaction zone of a tubular reactor, and other starting materials for the shell material are fed to the reaction zone of the tubular reactor at two or more locations, preferably via a tubular membrane, and the starting materials for the shell material react in the reaction zone to form a shell around the nanoparticles of the core material. The invention also relates to the tubular reactor with the membrane and its use for the continuous synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles.The invention also relates to core-shell nanoparticles comprising a core of a core material, preferably of a first semiconductor material, and an outer shell of a shell material, characterized in that, between core and shell, there is only a layer of a transition zone, in which the proportion of the core material gradually decreases toward the shell, while the proportion of the shell material gradually increases.
US10147835B2

An optical device includes a carrier including a light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer disposed on the light transmitting layer. The optical device further includes a light emitter disposed on the carrier and a light detector disposed on the carrier. The optical device further includes a light transmitting encapsulant encapsulating the light emitter and the light detector, and a light shielding wall disposed in the light transmitting encapsulant and in contact with the light transmitting encapsulant and the light shielding layer.
US10147829B2

Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit (IC) disposed on a silicon substrate, which includes a well region having a first conductivity type. A dielectric layer is arranged over an upper surface of the silicon substrate, and extends over outer edges of the well region and includes an opening that leaves an inner portion of the well region exposed. An epitaxial pillar of SiGe or Ge extends upward from the inner portion of the well region. The epitaxial pillar includes a lower epitaxial region having the first conductivity type and an upper epitaxial region having a second conductivity type, which is opposite the first conductivity type. A dielectric sidewall structure surrounds the epitaxial pillar and has a bottom surface that rests on an upper surface of the dielectric layer.
US10147826B2

A radiation detection system is provided. The radiation detection system includes a radiation detector. The radiation detector includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a monolithic cathode disposed on the first surface, and multiple pixelated anode strip-electrodes disposed on the second surface in a coplanar arrangement. The multiple pixelated anode strip-electrodes include a first set of pixelated anode strip-electrodes disposed along a first direction and a second set of pixelated anode strip-electrodes disposed along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Each pixelated anode strip-electrode of the first set of pixelated anode strip-electrodes includes a first respective multiple segments disposed along the first direction. Each pixelated anode strip-electrode of the second set of pixelated anode strip-electrodes includes a second respective multiple segments disposed along the second direction.
US10147823B2

A transistor with stable electrical characteristics. A semiconductor device that includes an oxide semiconductor, a first conductor, a first insulator, a second insulator, a third insulator, and a fourth insulator. The oxide semiconductor is positioned over the first insulator. The second insulator is positioned over the oxide semiconductor. The third insulator is positioned over the second insulator. The first conductor is positioned over the third insulator. The fourth insulator is positioned over the first conductor. The fourth insulator includes a region in contact with a top surface of the second insulator. The oxide semiconductor includes a region overlapping with the first conductor with the second insulator and the third insulator positioned therebetween. When seen from above, a periphery of the first insulator and a periphery of the second insulator are located outside a periphery of the oxide semiconductor.
US10147818B2

A method of straining a transistor channel zone is provided, including a) forming a plurality of stress blocks based on a material having an intrinsic stress, around a zone based on a semiconducting material in which a transistor channel will be made and on which a transistor gate will be formed, the stress blocks inducing a stress in the zone; b) forming a gate block on the zone, the gate block being disposed between the stress blocks; and c) at least partially removing the stress blocks without removing the gate block, wherein the gate block has a Young's modulus and a thickness such that the stress blocks are at least partially removed in step c) and the induced stress is at least partially maintained in the zone after the stress blocks are at least partially removed.
US10147816B2

A fabrication method includes providing a base having a first transistor region and a second transistor region; forming a first stress layer in the first transistor region and a second stress layer in the second transistor region; forming a first covering layer on a surface of the first stress layer and a second covering layer on a surface of the second stress layer, with a gap between the first and the second covering layers exposing the surface of the base, and the neighboring side walls of the first and second covering layers have vertices pointing to each other; forming an isolation layer filling up the gap, and the isolation layer is higher than the vertices, exposing top surfaces of the first and second covering layers; and forming a third covering layer on the first covering layer and a fourth covering layer on the second covering layer.
US10147808B1

Techniques for increasing a source-to-channel tunneling area in TFETs are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a vertical TFET includes: patterning at least one pair of fins in an undoped semiconductor layer (vertical fin channels) and doped drain layer, filling gaps between the pair of fins with a dielectric; forming gates along outer sides of the pair of fins; partially recessing the dielectric to form a trench in between the pair of fins; forming a doped source layer in the trench overlapping the vertical fin channels. A vertical TFET device formed by the method is also provided, as is a vertical TFET device and method for formation thereof where a positioning of the doped source layer and the gates is reversed.
US10147800B2

A method of fabricating a transistor with reduced hot carrier injection effects includes providing a substrate covered by a gate material layer. Later, the gate material layer is patterned into a gate electrode. Then, a mask layer is formed to cover part of the gate electrode and expose two ends of the gate electrode. Finally, a first implantation process is performed to implant dopants through the exposed two ends of the gate electrode into the substrate directly under the gate electrode to form two LDD regions by taking the mask layer as a mask.
US10147796B1

The present disclosure is directed to a plurality of waffle gate parallel transistors having a shared gate on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The shared gate has connected channels that form a plurality of squares, lines of each of the squares over the perimeter of a respective source or drain region of the plurality of waffle gate parallel transistors. The shared gate includes squares of a first size and shape and a second size and shape. The squares having the first size and shape are each over a respective source region and the squares having the second size and shape are each over a respective drain region. Each of the squares having a first size and shape share at least one side with one of the squares having the second size and shape.
US10147795B1

A tunneling field effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, a source region, a tunneling region, a drain region, a gate electrode, and a gate dielectric layer. The source region is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the tunneling region is disposed on the source region and includes a sidewall and a top surface, the drain region is disposed on the tunneling region, and the gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the tunneling region. The gate electrode is disposed on the source region and the tunneling region and includes a first gate electrode and a second electrode. The first gate electrode is disposed on the sidewall of the tunneling region, and the second gate electrode is disposed on the top surface of the tunneling region. The composition of the first gate electrode is different from the composition of the second gate electrode.
US10147787B1

A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, at least one source drain structure, an insulating layer, and a gate. The semiconductor substrate includes a base portion and at least one fin. The fin is disposed on the base portion. The source drain structure is disposed on at least one sidewall of the fin. The insulating layer is disposed between the base portion and the source drain structure to isolate the base portion and the source drain structure. The gate is disposed on the fin.
US10147778B2

A display device includes two or more transistors in one pixel, and the two or more transistors include a first transistor of which a channel semiconductor layer is polycrystalline silicon, and a second transistor of which a channel semiconductor layer is an oxide semiconductor.
US10147774B2

A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) comprises forming a buffer layer, an amorphous silicon layer, and an insulating layer on a substrate; crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer as a polycrystalline silicon layer; forming a semiconductor layer and a gate insulating layer which have a predetermined shape by simultaneously patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer and the insulating layer; forming a gate electrode including a first portion and a second portion by forming and patterning a metal layer on the gate insulating layer. The first portion is formed on the gate insulating layer and overlaps a channel region of a semiconductor layer, and the second portion contacts the semiconductor layer. A source region and a drain region are formed on the semiconductor layer by doping a region of the semiconductor layer. The region excludes the channel region overlapping the gate electrode and constitutes a region which does not overlap the gate electrode. An interlayer insulating layer is formed on the gate electrode so as to cover the gate insulating layer; contact holes are formed on the interlayer insulating layer and the gate insulating layer so as to expose the source region and the drain region, and simultaneously an opening for exposing the second portion is formed. A source electrode and a drain electrode are formed by patterning a conductive layer on the interlayer insulating layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode are electrically connected to the source region and the drain region via the contact holes, and simultaneously the second portion exposed via the opening is removed.
US10147773B2

According to the present disclosure, an organic light-emitting diode device is disclosed with an organic light-emitting diode having a first main surface and a second main surface lying opposite the first main surface, an optically functional device having a first hollow space and a second hollow space, and a control element. The first hollow space is arranged on or over the first main surface, and the second hollow space is arranged below the second main surface. The first hollow space and the second hollow space are connected to one another by means of a fluid connection. An optically functional fluid is arranged in the optically functional device. The control element is configured to move the optically functional fluid to and fro between the first hollow space and the second hollow space.
US10147772B2

A flexible OLED display device that includes an upper module having a cover window film, a lower module, and a display module between the upper and lower modules. The display module includes an OLED and an OLED substrate. The stiffnesses of components in the display device are controlled to satisfy a particular relationship such that the bending stiffnesses of the upper and lower modules are tuned in order to position the neutral bending plane below the display module, which places the display into a state of compressive strain as opposed to zero strain. This design is suitable for a bifold flexible display in which the upper module can be folded to face itself.
US10147760B2

A light-emitting device may include separate, first and second light-emitting structures that are isolated from direct contact with each other on a phototransmissive substrate. Each light-emitting structure may include a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. The first and second light-emitting structures may be electrically connected to each other. An inter-structure conductive layer may electrically interconnect the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the first light-emitting structure to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the second light-emitting structure. The second light-emitting structure may include a finger structure extending from an outer edge of the second light-emitting structure toward an interior of the second light-emitting structure. The second light-emitting structure may include island structures that are isolated from direct contact with each other and a bridge structure between adjacent island structures.
US10147759B2

An LED module A1 includes LED chips 3R, 3G, 3B, and a module substrate 1 on which the LED chips 3R, 3G, 3B are mounted. A wire 4R is connected to the LED chip 3R, and the LED chips 3G and 3B are arranged to face each other across the wire 4R. With this arrangement, the LED module A1 is reduced in size, and red light, green light and blue light are properly mixed.
US10147755B2

A solid-state imaging device includes an Si substrate in which a photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts visible light incident from a back surface side is formed, and a lower substrate provided under the Si substrate and configured to photoelectrically convert infrared light incident from the back surface side.
US10147749B2

A digital radiographic detector uses an IGZO active layer in the switching element for each imaging pixel in a two-dimensional array of imaging pixels. Each imaging pixel has a photo-sensitive element and the switching element. Read-out circuits electrically connected to the two-dimensional array generate a radiographic image by reading out image data by switching on and off the switching elements. The IGZO active layer may be formed having a thickness less than about 7 nm.
US10147746B2

A flexible display device includes a flexible substrate, an adhesion layer disposed on a surface of the flexible substrate, and a plurality of pixel structures in respective pixels on the adhesion layer. Each of the pixel structures on the adhesion layer includes a light emitting diode including an inorganic light emitting layer, and a thin film transistor which is connected to the light emitting diode and switches a state of the light emitting diode.
US10147740B2

Methods and structures for mitigating back gate effects in high voltage and low voltage semiconductor devices of a same integrated circuit fabricated in a silicon-on-insulator technology are described. According to one aspect, one or more resistive couplings are used to control surface potentials at regions of a substrate used for the SOI fabrication proximate the high voltage and low voltage semiconductor devices. According to another aspect, an N-type implant that is biased through a resistive coupling is used to provide a high potential differential with respect to a substrate potential.
US10147739B2

Provided is a vertical non-volatile memory device having a metal source line. The vertical non-volatile memory device includes cell string units that are formed on first portions of a semiconductor substrate and are vertically arranged with respect to a surface of the semiconductor substrate, impurity regions formed on second portions of the semiconductor substrate between the cell string units, conductive lines formed on the impurity regions, and spacers that are formed on the sidewalls of the cell string units and insulate the conductive lines from the cells string units.
US10147738B2

According to one embodiment, a first semiconductor body extends in a stacking direction of a stacked body through a first stacked unit and contacts a foundation layer. A plurality of contact vias extend in the stacking direction through an insulating layer and contact a plurality of terrace portions. A second semiconductor body extends in the stacking direction through a second stacked unit. An insulating film is provided between the foundation layer and a lower end portion of the second semiconductor body.
US10147735B2

A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes a memory cell array configured to have a memory string obtained by connecting first selection transistors, memory transistors, and second selection transistors in series. When three directions crossing each other are set to first, second, and third directions, respectively, the memory cell array has first conductive layers to be control gates of the first selection transistors, second conductive layers to be control gates of the memory transistors, and third conductive layers to be control gates of the second selection transistors, which are laminated in the third direction. Ends of the first conductive layers and ends of the third conductive layers are formed in shapes of steps extending in the first direction and ends of the second conductive layers are formed in shapes of steps extending in both directions of the first direction and the second direction.
US10147720B2

A semiconductor device includes a transistor connected to a terminal having a first potential, an anti-fuse element connected between the transistor and a terminal having a second potential different from the first potential, and a resistor element connected in parallel with the anti-fuse element. An electric path between the transistor and the anti-fuse element has a length smaller than a length of an electric path between the transistor and the resistor element.
US10147707B2

A semiconductor device includes a first and a second metal layer, the second provided on a same plane as the first layer, and first second and third terminals. A first metal wiring layer is electrically connected to the first terminal. A second metal wiring layer is electrically connected to the second terminal and the second metal layer and disposed over the first metal wiring layer. A third metal wiring layer is electrically connected to the third terminal and the first metal layer. A first semiconductor chip is provided between the first metal wiring layer and the first metal layer. A second semiconductor chip is provided between the third metal wiring layer and the second metal layer. The first chip has electrodes connected to the first metal wiring layer and the first metal layer. The second chip has electrodes connected to the third metal wiring layer and the second metal layer.
US10147703B2

In some examples, a device includes a power supply element and a reference voltage element, wherein the reference voltage element is electrically isolated from the power supply element. The device further includes a high-side semiconductor die including at least two high-side transistors, wherein each high-side transistor of the at least two high-side transistors is electrically connected to the power supply element. The device also includes a low-side semiconductor die including at least two low-side transistors, wherein each low-side transistor of the at least two low-side transistors is electrically connected to the reference voltage element. The device includes at least two switching elements, wherein each switching element of the at least two switching elements is electrically connected to a respective high-side transistor of the at least two high-side transistors and to a respective low-side transistor of the at least two low-side transistors.
US10147701B2

There is provided with a surface for contacting a wire. At least a part of the surface comprises a surface of a ceramic sintered body containing aluminum oxide as a main ingredient and titanium carbide as an accessory ingredient.
US10147687B2

A semiconductor device provided on a semiconductor substrate includes an element region including an element, a moisture-resistant frame surrounding the element region, an insulating layer provided between the moisture-resistant frame and an outer peripheral edge of the semiconductor device and on the semiconductor substrate, a first metal line extending along the outer peripheral edge and provided in the insulating layer, and a groove provided in the insulating layer.
US10147682B2

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip (IC) having a back-side through-silicon-via (BTSV) with a direct physical connection between a metal interconnect layer and a back-side conductive bond pad. The IC has metal interconnect layers arranged within an inter-level dielectric structure disposed onto a front-side of a substrate. A dielectric layer is arranged along a back-side of the substrate, and a conductive bond pad is arranged over the dielectric layer. A BTSV extends from one of the metal interconnect layers through the substrate and the dielectric layer to the conductive bond pad. A conductive bump is arranged onto the conductive bond pad, which has a substantially planar lower surface extending from over the BTSV to below the conductive bump. Directly connecting the conductive bond pad to the BTSV reduces a size of the conductive bond thereby improving a routing capability of the conductive bond pad.
US10147680B2

Various methods and semiconductor structures for fabricating at least one FET device having textured gate-source-drain contacts of the FET device that reduce or eliminate variability in parasitic resistance between the contacts of the FET device. An example fabrication method includes epitaxially growing a source-drain contact region on an underlying semiconductor substrate of one of a pFET device or an nFET device. The method deposits a bottom film layer directly on the epitaxially grown source-drain contact region. A first anneal forms a textured bottom silicide film layer directly on the epitaxially grown source-drain contact region. A top metal film layer is deposited on the textured bottom silicide film layer. A second anneal forms a textured top metal silicide film layer. The method can be repeated on the other one of the pFET device or the nFET device.
US10147676B1

A method is provided to supply power to wafer-scale ICs. The method includes receiving a wafer containing ICs placed on the top of the wafer. The wafer has through-hole vias to provide power from the bottom to the ICs. The method also includes a printed circuit board, which has power rails in a pattern on the top of the printed circuit board, where the rails provide voltage and ground. The method continues with placing metal solder spheres between the bottom of the wafer and the top of the printed circuit board, where the spheres provide connections between the two, and where the spheres are free to move and operate as mechanical springs to resist clamping forces. The method also includes applying clamping pressure to the structure to establish connections by compressing the spheres, where no soldering is required.
US10147672B2

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a lead frame that has a set of leads coupled to a corresponding set of pins. A semiconductor die with contacts is coupled to the set of leads. Encapsulating material encloses the semiconductor die, such that the set of pins extend beyond the encapsulating material. An additive coating covers one or more of the plurality of pins.
US10147669B2

A cooler includes: a fin having a coolant inflow port; and a nozzle configured to eject the supplied coolant toward the coolant inflow port. The nozzle includes a flow passage wall, a tip end, a pressure receiving portion and a deformation portion. The tip end provides a coolant supply hole that ejects the coolant flowing through the flow passage. The pressure receiving portion is configured to be provided between the flow passage wall and the coolant supply hole, and to receive force in an ejection direction of the coolant. The deformation portion is configured to be provided either of between the flow passage wall and the pressure receiving portion and in the pressure receiving portion, and to displace the coolant supply hole in the ejection direction of the coolant in response to the force in the ejection direction of the coolant, the force being received by the pressure receiving portion.
US10147657B2

A semiconductor device including an electrical conductive sensor structure connected to a sensor circuit. At least a part of the electrical conductive sensor structure is located below a pad of the semiconductor device. Further, the sensor circuit is configured to detect a value or a change of a value of an electrical parameter associated with the electrical conductive sensor structure indicating a crack within proximity of the pad.
US10147651B1

A method of forming complementary vertical fins and vertical fins with uniform heights, including, forming a trench in a region of a substrate, wherein the trench extends through an upper portion of the substrate and a buried punch-through stop layer, and extends into a lower portion of the substrate, forming a reformed punch-through stop layer in a bottom portion of the trench, forming a fin formation region on the reformed punch-through stop layer, and forming a complementary vertical fin from the fin formation region and a vertical fin from the upper portion of the substrate on a first region of the substrate adjacent to the second region.
US10147648B1

A vertical FinFET structure includes a metal layer disposed between adjacent fins of a multi-fin device. The metal layer, which is in electrical contact with a self-aligned work function metal layer, is adapted to decrease the overall resistance of the gate contact for the device. A lower gate contact resistance can improve the reliability and performance of the device, particularly in radio frequency (RF) applications. The metal layer can also extend laterally to provide a contact region for a gate contact.
US10147646B2

A manufacturing process of an element chip comprises a preparation step for preparing a substrate, the substrate including first and second streets crossing each other to define a plurality of element regions. Also, it comprises a first shallow-groove formation step for radiating a laser beam along the first streets to form a plurality of first shallow grooves being shallower than a thickness of the substrate, a second shallow-groove formation step for radiating the laser beam along the second streets to form a plurality of second shallow grooves being shallower than a thickness of the substrate, a first groove formation step for radiating the laser beam along the first shallow grooves to form a plurality of first grooves, and a plasma dicing step for etching the substrate along the first grooves and the second shallow grooves by a plasma exposure to dice the substrate into a plurality of element chips.
US10147645B2

A method of processing a semiconductor wafer includes forming a plurality of die in the semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer has a first brittleness. The top surface the semiconductor wafer undergoes grinding to leave an inner planar surface and a rim, wherein the rim extends above the inner planar surface and around a perimeter of the grinded semiconductor wafer. The first encapsulant material is formed over the inner planar surface and contained within the rim to form a composite semiconductor wafer that has a second brittleness less than the first brittleness. The composite semiconductor wafer is singulated into the plurality of die in which each die of the plurality of die is a composite structure die.
US10147637B2

A method of forming conductive paths and vias is disclosed. In one aspect, patterns of a hard mask layer are transferred into a dielectric layer by etching to form trenches. The trenches define locations for conductive paths of an upper metallization level. At least one trench is interrupted in a longitudinal direction by a block portion of the hard mask layer, the block portion defining the tip-to-tip location of a pair of the conductive paths to be formed. The trenches extend partially through the dielectric layer in regions exposed by the hard mask layer, thereby deepening first and the second holes to extend completely through the dielectric layer. After removing the hard mask layer, the deepened first and second holes and the trenches are filled with a conductive material to form the conductive paths in the trenches and to form the vias in the deepened first and second holes.
US10147635B2

A fin field effect transistor (finFET) and a method of fabricating the finFET. The method includes forming one or more fins above a substrate in a channel region, depositing a first insulating material conformally on the one or more fins and the substrate, and depositing a second insulating material over the first insulating material in non-channel regions adjacent to the channel region. A selective etch of the first insulating material in the channel region is performed to form a trench. The trench is filled with the second insulating material. The second insulating material in the channel region is adjacent to the first insulating material in the non-channel regions.
US10147623B2

Embodiments of the invention generally relate to pyrometry during thermal processing of semiconductor substrates. More specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to a pyrometry filter for a thermal process chamber. In certain embodiments, the pyrometry filter selectively filters selected wavelengths of energy to improve a pyrometer measurement. The pyrometry filter may have various geometries which may affect the functionality of the pyrometry filter.
US10147620B2

A workpiece holder includes a puck, first and second heating devices in thermal communication with respective inner and outer portions of the puck, and a thermal sink in thermal communication with the puck. The first and second heating devices are independently controllable, and the first and second heating devices are in greater thermal communication with the puck, than thermal communication of the thermal sink with the puck. A method of controlling temperature distribution of a workpiece includes flowing a heat exchange fluid through a thermal sink to establish a reference temperature to a puck, raising temperatures of radially inner and outer portions of the puck to first and second temperatures greater than the reference temperature, by activating respective first and second heating devices disposed in thermal communication with the radially inner and outer portions of the puck, and placing the workpiece on the puck.
US10147619B2

A substrate treatment apparatus according to an embodiment includes a treatment part, a cyclic path, a heater, and a first injector. The treatment part is supplied with an etchant containing phosphoric acid and a silica deposition suppressor, and brings a substrate having a silicon nitride film on a surface thereof into contact with the etchant to remove the silicon nitride film from the substrate. The cyclic path circulates the etchant in the treatment part. The heater heats the etchant. The first injector is provided on the cyclic path, and injects the silica deposition suppressor into the etchant.
US10147608B1

A method for preparing a patterned target layer is provided. A target layer is formed over a substrate. A multi-layered hard mask layer is formed over the target layer. The multi-layered hard mask layer includes a first hard mask layer over the target layer, a second hard mask layer between the target layer and the first hard mask layer, and a third hard mask layer between the target layer and the second hard mask layer, wherein a material of the second hard mask layer is different from a material of the first hard mask layer and a material of the third hard mask layer. The multi-layered hard mask layer is used as a hard mask layer to prepare a fine pattern on the target layer.
US10147603B2

In a method of fabricating a field effect transistor, a Mo layer is formed on the substrate. The Mo layer is sulfurized to convert it into a MoS2 layer. Source and drain electrodes are formed on the MoS2 layer. The MoS2 layer is treated with low-power oxygen plasma. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the MoS2 layer. A gate electrode is formed on the gate dielectric layer. An input electric power in the low-power oxygen plasma treatment is in a range from 15 W to 50 W.
US10147594B2

A determination device for hydrocarbon emissions of a thermal engine including an inspection probe for removing a sample volume from a liquid, a measurement channel for conducting the sample volume via an ion source apparatus to a broadband measurement apparatus that is configured to determine a spectrum to be measured in one step, wherein the ion source apparatus is configured for soft ionization and the measurement apparatus forms an intensity signal sequence across the mass spectrum and is configured as a simultaneously measuring “time-of-flight” detector or as a “double-focusing sector field mass spectrometer in Mattauch-Herzog geometry.”
US10147593B2

A static magnetic field is applied in the same direction using a first magnet and a second magnet. The magnetic field is applied to a gap of uniform thickness between the first and second magnets. Voltages are applied to three or more electrodes located in the gap using a switchable voltage source. The voltages are applied to create a static electric field perpendicular to the static magnetic field in an input channel and at least one channel of two or more output channels. The channels are defined by gaps between the three or more electrodes. The simultaneous application of the static magnetic field and the static electric field causes ions from an ion beam of a mass spectrometer to move into and through the input channel and through at least one channel of the two or more output channels to another location in the mass spectrometer.
US10147590B2

A mass spectrometry data processing apparatus includes a data analysis unit that processes a mass spectrum of each of analysis-target areas within a two-dimensional range set on a sample. The data analysis unit obtains a plurality of mass spectra each associated with position information of a corresponding one of the analysis-target areas; creates an average mass spectrum that is an average of the plurality of obtained mass spectra; extracts, for each mass range, a highest peak by comparing the plurality of obtained mass spectra with one another, and creates a maximum mass spectrum constituted by the extracted highest peaks; creates an intensity ratio spectrum indicating an intensity ratio of the average mass spectrum to the maximum mass spectrum; and selects a peak in a range of a threshold set for the intensity ratio spectrum and specifies a mass range including the peak.
US10147586B2

The present invention discloses an inductively coupled coil and an inductively coupled plasma device using the same. The inductively coupled coil comprises an internal coil and an exterior coil which are respective from each other and coaxially arranged, internal coil comprising a plurality of internal respective branches having the same configurations which are nested together, the plurality of internal respective branches being arranged symmetrically with respect to an axis of the inductively coupled coil; the external coil comprising a plurality of external respective branches having the same configurations which are nested together, the plurality of external respective branches being arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the inductively coupled coil. The inductively coupled coil is located on the reaction chamber of the inductively coupled plasma device and is connected to a RF source. It can make the plasma distribute uniformly on the wafer in the reaction chamber so that the difference in chemical reaction rate on the surface of the wafer is small and the quality of the etched wafer is improved. They can be applied in a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, and they can also be adapted to other apparatuses.
US10147580B2

A multi charged particle beam blanking apparatus includes a substrate, where a plurality of passage holes are formed, to let multi-beams of charged particle beams individually pass through a passage hole concerned; a plurality of reference electrodes, each arranged close to a corresponding passage hole, to be applied with a reference potential, not a ground potential, not via a transistor circuit, in an irradiation region of the whole multi-beams; and a plurality of switching electrodes, arranged at the substrate such that each of the plurality of switching electrodes and a corresponding paired one of the plurality of reference electrodes are opposite each other across a corresponding passage hole, to be applied with the reference potential and a control potential different from the reference potential in a switchable manner.
US10147575B2

An electromagnetic switch for a starter includes a coil that includes a first lead wire connected to a power supply side and a second lead wire connected to a ground side, the coil being supplied with an energization current through the first and second lead wires to form an electromagnet while a starter relay is on. The electromagnetic switch further includes a surge suppression device that absorbs part of energy emitted from the coil when the starter relay is turned from on to off so that a remaining part of the energy is applied to the starter relay to cause an arc current to flow between contacts of the starter relay.
US10147573B1

A reflowable thermal fuse comprises a conduction element with first and second elastic portions, a sensor, a restraining element, a heating element and mounting pads. The first elastic portion is adapted to apply force on the conduction element in an activated state of the thermal fuse. The sensor is in mechanical communication with the first elastic portion of the conduction element. The restraining element is adapted to secure the second elastic portion of the conduction element and thereby prevent the second elastic portion from applying force on the conduction element in an installation state of the thermal fuse. Application of an activating current through the heating element causes heat generated and transferred to the restraining element and makes the restraining element to lose resilience, thereby releasing the second elastic portion and placing the thermal fuse in the activated state. The sensor loses its ability to hold the first elastic portion in place and allows the conduction element to open during a subsequent fault condition.
US10147569B1

Systems and methods for a keyboard backlight module are described. In some embodiments, a keyboard backlight module may include: a Light Guide Plate (LGP), a reflector coupled to the LGP, and a light bar at least partially sandwiched between the LGP and the reflector.
US10147567B2

A push-button switch capable of adjusting output power includes a housing. The housing includes a contact assembly and a power adjustment assembly therein. The contact assembly includes an upper terminal, a lower terminal and a connecting elastic plate below the upper terminal. A support seat is provided in the housing. An upper end of the support seat is provided with a first bracket. The first bracket is inserted through the connecting elastic plate. The first bracket is provided with a first slot. One end of the connecting elastic plate is fixedly connected to the upper terminal. Another end of the connecting elastic plate is engaged with the first slot. A drive mechanism is provided above the connecting elastic plate for driving the connecting elastic plate downward. The push-button switch has an ergonomic design.
US10147564B2

Axis orientation compensation is provided in a system in which movement of a controlling device is used to control navigational functions of a target appliance by determining which one of plural sides of the controlling device is an active side of the controlling device and by causing navigational functions of the target appliance made relative to at least one of an X, Y, and Z axis of the target appliance to be dynamically aligned with movements of the controlling device made relative to at least one of an A, B, and C axis of the controlling device as a function of the one of the plural sides of the controlling device that is determined to be the active side of the controlling device.
US10147555B2

The present disclosure relates to solid polymer electrolytes, prepolymer compositions, and their uses in the preparation of capacitors.
US10147547B2

A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes an inner layer part comprising dielectric layers and internal electrodes that are alternately disposed; and cover parts disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the inner layer part. The cover parts contain a nickel metal.
US10147544B1

An improved multilayered ceramic capacitor is provided wherein the capacitor has improved heat dissipation properties. The capacitor comprises first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes wherein the first internal electrodes are parallel with, and of opposite polarity, to the second internal electrodes. Dielectric layers are between the first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes and a thermal dissipation channel is in at least one dielectric layer. A thermal transfer medium is in the thermal dissipation channel.
US10147538B2

An apparatus including a first layer having a first coil; a second layer having a second coil, where the first and second coils are stacked relative to each other and configured to be located at an aperture of a housing member including electrically conductive material; and a third layer located under the second layer. The third layer includes a ferrite member located under the second coil such that the second coil is between the first coil and the ferrite member. The first coil or the second coil has a substantially “8” shape.
US10147535B2

A coil is formed by winding an electrically-conductive wire, and is buried in a molded body formed from a composite magnetic material containing a magnetic powder and a resin. Each of led-out ends of the coil has a cut surface formed by obliquely cutting an electrically-conductive wire with respect to a surface thereof. The cut surface of each led-out end of the coil is exposed on a surface of the molded body, and each led-out end is connected to an external terminal electrode formed in the surface of the molded body at the cut surface.
US10147534B2

A common mode noise filter includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is formed in a plurality of insulating layers and includes a spiral first coil conductor and a spiral second coil conductor. The second coil is formed in the plurality of insulating layers and includes a spiral third coil conductor and a spiral fourth coil conductor. The first and third coil conductors are magnetically coupled to form a first common mode filter unit, and the second and fourth coil conductors are magnetically coupled to form a second common mode filter unit. As viewed from above, a first direction in which currents flow through the first and third coil conductors in the first common mode filter unit is opposite to a second direction in which currents flow through the second and fourth coil conductors in the second common mode filter unit.
US10147528B2

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance, and a calcium treatment method therefor, including an RH (Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) refinement step. The RH refinement step sequentially comprises a decarbonization step, an aluminum deoxidation step, and a step of adding calcium alloy. In the step of adding calcium alloy, time when the calcium alloy is added satisfies the following condition: time interval between Al and Ca/total time after ΣAl=0.2-0.8. In this method, production cost is reduced, the production process is simple, a normal processing cycle of RH refinement is not affected, the device is convenient in operation and is controllable, and foreign substances are controllable in both shape and quantities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet prepared according to the present invention has fine magnetic performance, and the method can be used for mass production of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet with fine magnetic performance.
US10147524B2

A resistor includes a substantially cylindrical resistive element having a resistance of less than about 1 mΩ, a substantially cylindrical first termination electrically connected to the resistive element and a second termination electrically connected to the resistive element. The substantially cylindrical first termination is hollow to allow for accepting a connection such as from a battery cable. In addition there may be sense leads present on the resistor. A method of forming a substantially cylindrical resistor includes forming a hollow cylindrical resistor body by rolling a flat sheet comprising a resistive element and a first termination and a second termination joined on opposite ends of the resistive element.
US10147520B2

An electrical cable includes a plurality of conductors forming a conductor core, one or more insulation layers at least partially surrounding at least one of the plurality of conductors, an outer jacket surrounding the conductor core and a film applied to the exterior surface of the outer jacket. The film includes high visibility particles. Methods of forming electrical cables are also described herein.
US10147519B2

A fire and heat resistant sock for an internal cable of a vehicle traction battery protects both the cable and the exit aperture of the cable. By this means the effect of a fire within the battery casing can be addressed.
US10147508B2

A reactor pressure vessel assembly may include a housing surrounding a reactor core, steam separators, and a chimney. Inner surfaces of the chimney and reactor core define a conduit for transporting a two phase flow stream from the reactor core through the chimney to the steam separators. The housing defines an opening. An inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the chimney and reactor core define an annulus in fluid communication with the opening and conduit. A feedwater sparger in the housing is connected to the at least one opening and configured to deliver a sub-cooled feedwater into the annulus. A flow barrier structure between the chimney and the steam separators may force mixing between the sub-cooled feedwater and a downcomer fluid from the steam separators. An outer steam separator may be vertically over a portion of the flow barrier structure in a plan view.
US10147495B2

A nonvolatile memory device includes a cell array comprising memory cells; a voltage generator that provides a program or verification voltage to a word line of memory cells selected from the memory cells; a page buffer that transfers write data to be programmed in the selected memory cells through bit lines and to sense whether the selected memory cells are programmed to target states, based on the verification voltage; and a control logic that controls the voltage generator such that the program voltage and the verification voltage are provided to the word line in units of multiple loops during a program operation, the control logic including a loop status circuit that detects values of state pass loops associated with the target states from a sensing result of the page buffer and determines whether the program operation is successful, based on the values of the state pass loops.
US10147494B2

Apparatus including an array of memory cells and a controller configured to apply a particular programming pulse to a plurality of memory cells having a first subset of memory cells having respective desired data states that are lower than a particular data state and a second subset of memory cells having respective desired data states that are higher than or equal to the particular data state, to at least partially inhibit each memory cell of the first subset of memory cells from programming while not inhibiting any memory cell of the second subset of memory cells from programming and while applying the particular programming pulse, then to apply a subsequent programming pulse while not inhibiting any memory cell of the first subset of memory cells from programming other than any memory cell of the first subset of memory cells having its respective desired data state equal to a lowest data state, and while not inhibiting any memory cell of the second subset of memory cells from programming.
US10147492B1

A non-differential sense amplifier circuit for reading out information in Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) is disclosed. The circuit comprises a half latch, a PMOSFET device, a switch device and a reset transistor. The PMOSFET device has a source electrode connected to a digital voltage rail, a drain electrode connected to an output node of the half latch and a gate electrode connected to a bitline path coupled with a selected NVM cell. After the bitline path is pre-charged and the reset transistor is turned off, applying a read voltage to a word line related to the selected NVM cell causes a voltage at the gate electrode of the PMOSFET device to drop differently according to an electrical conductance state of the selected NVM cell. The disclosed circuitries can achieve extra low power consumption and high sensing speed compared to those in the conventional sensing scheme.
US10147482B2

A memory device includes a bitcell array having a plurality of bitcells, a dummy wordline, a dummy row cell pulldown, and a write tracker coupling the dummy wordline to the dummy row cell pulldown. The write tracker is configured as a transmission gate during a read operation on the bitcell array, and is configured as having only one or more active nMOSFETs during a write operation on the bitcell array.
US10147475B1

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to refresh in memory. An apparatus can refresh an array of memory cells in response to a portion of memory cells in an array having threshold voltages that are greater than a reference voltage. The reference voltage can be determined by the threshold voltage being within a set margin of a second state.
US10147473B2

A magnetic memory includes: first to third terminals; a conductive layer including first to fifth regions, the first region being electrically connected to the first terminal, the fifth region being electrically connected to the second terminal, and the third region being electrically connected to the third terminal; a first magnetoresistive element including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer disposed between the second region and the first magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first and the second magnetic layer; a second magnetoresistive element including a third magnetic layer, a fourth magnetic layer disposed between the fourth region and the third magnetic layer, and a second nonmagnetic layer disposed between the third and the fourth magnetic layer; and a circuit flowing a write current between the first and the second terminal and between the second and the third terminal in a write operation.
US10147470B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a charge storage element, a read transistor, and a write transistor. The charge storage element is for preserving a first data voltage. The read transistor has a first terminal coupled to the charge storage element, a second terminal coupled to a read bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a read word line. The write transistor has a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the read transistor, a second terminal coupled to a write bit line, and a control terminal coupled to a write word line. The semiconductor memory device is able to perform a read operation and a write operation to the charge storage element simultaneously through the read transistor and the write transistor.
US10147467B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to performing a greater vector determination in memory. An example apparatus comprises a first group of memory cells coupled to a sense line and to a number of first access lines and a second group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of second access lines. The example apparatus comprises a controller configured to operate sensing circuitry to compare a value of a first element stored in the first group of memory cells to a value of a second element stored in the second group of memory cells to determine which of the value of the first element and the value of the second element is greater.
US10147461B1

Systems and methods for alerting users to differences between first and second media versions of a story are provided. Given a first version of the media asset, a first sequence of plot segments in the first version that collectively represent a story arc may be identified. A second version of the media asset may be processed to identify a second sequence of plot segments that collectively represent the story arc. The first sequence and second sequence of plot segments may be compared to identify a set of plot segments representing a difference between the sequences. In response to detecting that a user consuming the first version of the media asset has reached a given plot segment that represents a resolution to the story, a summary of the set of plot segments representing the difference between the first and second sequences may be generated for display.
US10147458B2

Various embodiments for data error recovery in a tape storage system, by a processor device, are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises, in a tape storage system using an iterative hardware and microcode decoder, initializing at least one iterative decode cycle on the buffered dataset when an uncorrectable read error occurs; and for a next iterative decode cycle, building upon data corrections obtained in a previous iterative decode cycle.
US10147445B1

One or more detectors detect data from respective one or more analog sources operable to read from a storage medium. A buffer pool is between the decoders and two or more detectors. The decoders are simultaneously operable, via the buffer pool, to independently decode the data from the one or more detectors.
US10147443B2

A matching device includes a matching unit that judges, based on a first sequence of parameters η corresponding to each of at least one time-series signal of a predetermined time length which makes up a first signal and a second sequence of the parameters η corresponding to each of at least one time-series signal of the predetermined time length which makes up a second signal, the degree of match between the first signal and the second signal and/or whether or not the first signal and the second signal match with each other.
US10147435B2

An audio signal, having first and second regions of frequency spectrum, is coded. Spectral peaks in the first region are encoded by a first coding method. For a segment of the audio signal, a relation between energy of bands in the first and second regions is determined. A relation between the energy of the band in the second region and energy of neighboring bands in the second region is determined. A determination is made whether available bits are sufficient for encoding at least one non-peak segment of the first region and the band in the second region. Responsive to first and second relations fulfilling a respective predetermined criterion and a sufficient number of bits, encoding the band in the second region using a second coding method different from the first coding method, and otherwise, subjecting the band in the second region to BandWidth Extension BWE or noise fill.
US10147431B2

An audio decoder for providing at least four bandwidth-extended channel signals on the basis of an encoded representation provides first and second downmix signals on the basis of a jointly encoded representation of the first and second downmix signals using a multi-channel decoding and provides at least first and second audio channel signals on the basis of the first downmix signal using a multi-channel decoding, and provides at least third and fourth audio channel signals on the basis of the second downmix signal using a multi-channel decoding. It performs a multi-channel bandwidth extension on the basis of the first and third audio channel signals, to obtain first and third bandwidth-extended channel signals, and performs a multi-channel bandwidth extension on the basis of the second and fourth audio channel signals, to obtain second and fourth bandwidth extended channel signals. An audio encoder uses a related concept.
US10147428B1

In some embodiments, an exemplary inventive system for improving computer speed and accuracy of automatic speech transcription includes at least components of: a computer processor configured to perform: generating a recognition model specification for a plurality of distinct speech-to-text transcription engines; where each distinct speech-to-text transcription engine corresponds to a respective distinct speech recognition model; receiving at least one audio recording representing a speech of a person; segmenting the audio recording into a plurality of audio segments; determining a respective distinct speech-to-text transcription engine to transcribe a respective audio segment; receiving, from the respective transcription engine, a hypothesis for the respective audio segment; accepting the hypothesis to remove a need to submit the respective audio segment to another distinct speech-to-text transcription engine, resulting in the improved computer speed and the accuracy of automatic speech transcription; and generating a transcript of the audio recording from respective accepted hypotheses for the plurality of audio segments.
US10147420B2

A terminal comprises: a speech receiving unit that receives speech in a locked state; a voiceprint authentication unit that performs voiceprint authentication based on the speech received in the locked state and determining whether or not a user is legitimate; a speech recognition unit that performs speech recognition of the speech received in the locked state; and an execution unit that executes an application using a result of the speech recognition.
US10147416B2

A system and method for performing text-to-speech (TTS) processing of textual works, such a literary works. The system and method process text of these works and determine offsets corresponding to one or more of chapters, paragraphs, sentences, words, section of dialogs, sections of other context. Using these offsets, the system and method determine which portion and how much of a work to process using TTS processing at a time to produce a high quality audio output. This audio output may then be sent to a user device to allow the user device to play the audio output of the TTS processing.
US10147403B1

A pedal system for an organ pedal includes a holster having a body forming a U-shaped configuration, the body having a top surface; an inner surface; and two opposing sidewalls configured to removably engage with the organ pedal and configured to form a snug fit between the inner surface and an outer surface of the organ pedal; and an electronic pedal configured to engage with the holster and conductively coupled to an electronic device.
US10147401B2

In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for displaying an image of a display device includes moving the image displayed on an image display region along a movement path including a first position and a second position during a period of time, wherein, during the period of time, a total time for which the image is located at the first position is greater than a total time for which the image is located at the second position.
US10147380B2

A source driving module includes: n data input channels, receiving n data signals from the timing controller; n level shifters, coupled to the n data input channels; n digital to analog converters, coupled to the n level shifters; N switches, divided into N n switch groups, each switch group coupled to the n digital to analog converters; N buffers, divided into N n buffer groups, each buffer group coupled to one of the N n switch groups; a frequency divider, for converting clock signal into switch controlling signal to alternatively switch on the N n switch groups. During a mth period of data transmission, the n data input channels receive data signals of n pixels from the timing controller, and the data signals of n pixels is fed to a mth buffer group via a mth switch group upon receiving the switch controlling signal. The present invention also proposes an LCD panel using the source driving module.
US10147373B2

A driving method for a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in an array. Each of the pixel circuits respectively includes a first switch and a second switch coupled in series. The driving method for the display panel includes following steps. Plural first pulse signals are periodically received in a de-stress mode through a control terminal of the first switch of each of the pixel circuits, where the first pulse signals include a first pulse width. Plural second pulse signals are sequentially and periodically received in the de-stress mode through a control terminal of the second switch of each of the pixel circuits, where the second pulse signals include a second pulse width, and each of the pixel circuits receives the first pulse signals and the second pulse signals at different times.
US10147369B2

A method for driving a liquid crystal display panel includes dividing a plurality of sub-pixels in the same column into three sub-pixel groups, which comprises a first sub-pixel group, a second sub-pixel group, and a third sub-pixel group; and sequentially charging K sub-pixels in each sub-pixel group in the order of the first sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group, and the third sub-pixel group until all of the corresponding sub-pixels in each sub-pixel group are charged.
US10147365B2

Provided are a liquid crystal display device and a method of performing local dimming of the liquid crystal display device. The method of performing local dimming of the liquid crystal display device includes displaying an image with a single grayscale on a liquid crystal display panel, detecting an abnormal block where a light leakage or a black uniformity (BU) defect occurs among a plurality of blocks of the liquid crystal display panel, and calculating a dimming value for the abnormal block. Accordingly, a dimming value for each area where a light leakage or a black uniformity defect occurs can be calculated independently and the calculated dimming value can be applied to local dimming. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a light leakage and also is possible to address a black uniformity defect.
US10147360B2

Described herein are display devices having architectures with a reduced number of external connections from the display to the external electronics, which allows for an increase in the pitch of the external connections, thereby improving reliability and flexibility, and reducing costs. The architecture of these devices is based on using multiplexers to connect external source lines to the individual display column lines. Accordingly, data signals can come into the display on a reduced number of external source lines as compared to the number of display column lines. The architecture allows for high-reliability, rugged contacts to a small-sized display by avoiding the need for high resolution interconnects.
US10147359B2

A display driver includes a plurality of output terminals that output a plurality of data signals which are output to an electro-optical panel, a plurality of capacitance circuits that are respectively provided between adjacent output terminals of the plurality of output terminals, and a control circuit that sets capacitance values of each capacitance circuit.
US10147357B2

A pixel compensation circuit and a display device are provided. The pixel compensation circuit and the display device include a restoring module, a data voltage writing module, a supply voltage writing module, a reference voltage writing module, a switch module, a storage capacitor, and a light-emitting device.
US10147354B2

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display including: a display panel on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixels are arranged, each pixel including an organic light emitting diode (OLED); a gate driving circuit connected to the pixels through the gate lines; and a data driving circuit connected to the pixels through the data lines, wherein each of the pixels comprises: a driving thin film transistor (TFT); a first switch TFT; a second switch TFT; a third switch TFT; and a storage capacitor, and wherein the first to third TFTs and the driving TFT are P-type TFTs.
US10147349B2

Architecture and designs of display devices are described, where the display devices possesses high spatial resolution as well as high intensity resolution and may be readily used in various display applications. According to one aspect of the present invention, a display device includes an array of image elements, each of the image elements further includes an array of sub-image elements. A portion of an image element area, namely some of the sub-image elements, is turned on, which has the same perceived brightness level of turning on an entire image element for a specific time. In addition, various designs of an image element or a sub-image element are described.
US10147348B2

A voltage conversion circuit includes a reference voltage setting unit configured to generate a positive voltage and a negative voltage to be supplied to a display panel, an amplifier, and first and second switching units disposed between the output terminal of the amplifier and the ground. Accordingly, it is possible to selectively output different base voltages. An organic light-emitting display device includes a display panel, a data driver, a gate driver, a voltage supply unit, and a voltage conversion unit configured to selectively supply different base voltages. Accordingly, it is possible to selectively output a base voltage to be supplied to a cathode of an organic light-emitting diode of each sub pixel.
US10147347B2

A data conversion unit is disclosed which includes: a transformation portion configured to transform R (red), G (green) and B (blue) sub-pixel data signals of input image data into R, G, B and W (white) sub-pixel data signals; and a brightness reinforcement portion configured to adjust brightness of a transformed W sub-pixel data signal included in the transformed R, G, B, and W sub-pixel data signals based on brightness distribution of the input image data.
US10147346B2

A gamma calibration method based on three primary colors is disclosed. The method comprises following steps: performing the gamma calibration onto one of two electro-optic display systems which have three primary colors with different intrinsic wavelengths; correcting the three primary colors of the two electro-optic display system and an output dominant wavelength of a first system of the two electro-optic display systems, resulting in a transition from the output dominant wavelength of the first system to a output dominant wavelength of a second system of the two electro-optic display system, so that the output dominant wavelength of the first system being more and more consistent with the output dominant wavelength of the second system in color space.
US10147341B2

A tamper evident label with a fully enclosed peel tab is described. This label comprises a first edge, a second edge, a third edge, a fourth edge and a label interior. The label also comprises a tear strip comprising a first tab, a first portion having a first border and an opposing second border, a second portion having a third border and an opposing fourth border, and a scored edge. The second border of the first portion is adjacent the first edge of the label, the fourth border is adjacent the third edge of the label, and the scored edge is adjacent the first border and the third border of the first portion of the tear strip. The label further comprises a second tab comprising a first side and a second side. The first side is adjacent the first border, and the second side is adjacent the third border. Various embodiments of the label are also described.
US10147334B2

A processing device receives an input of a word that is to be learned by a user, performs a search for a definition of the word using a search engine, and receives the definition of the word based on the search. The processing device prompts the user to rewrite the definition and receives a user input of a new definition for the word. The processing device prompts the user to select a vocabulary learning mode from a group of vocabulary learning modes consisting of: a story mode, an etymology mode, an image mode and a word connections mode. The processing device receives a selection of a vocabulary learning mode from the group of vocabulary learning modes and provides a user interface and one or more tools for generation of a card for study of the word, wherein the one or more tools are based on the selected vocabulary learning mode. The processing device generates the card responsive to user input and then saves the card.
US10147329B2

Systems and methods are provided for collecting information regarding flight restriction regions. The information regarding flight restriction regions may be approved of, or the identity of a user inputting such information may be verified. The designated flight restriction regions may be displayed on a three-dimensional map and be utilized by UAVs, for example, in conjunction with flight response measures.
US10147326B2

A method of gathering and distributing critical weather event information is provided. The method includes monitoring for critical weather events based on defined critical weather event thresholds with an onboard producer weather detection unit of at least one producer vehicle. The critical weather event thresholds are dynamically reconfigured based at least in part on consumption needs of the consumer vehicle. The detected critical weather event and associated time stamp and geolocation information are communicated to a base station. The detected critical weather event is fused with other weather data at the base station to produce a unified weather event image that includes the detected critical weather event. Prediction algorithms are applied to the unified weather event image and are parsed into predefined grid cells of a geo-spatial grid. The predicted weather data is up-linked to a consumer vehicle anticipated to travel within at least one grid cell of the geo-spatial grid.
US10147307B2

Embodiments of intrusion detection systems are described and which include an intrusion detection panel that receives binary and metadata sensor data from which the presence of an alarm condition is detected. In addition sensor devices analyze sensor data received from other sensor devices that are in a peer to peer relationship with the corresponding sensor device to validate whether the indicated alarm condition is a valid alarm or a false alarm.
US10147298B2

Presented is a system and method for monitoring activities of daily living, ADLs, of a person within an environment. The system comprises an ADL inference unit adapted to receive a sensor output signal representative of a detected value of a property of at least one of: the person; and the environment, and to generate an inferred ADL output signal representative of the inferred ADL of the person. A monitor unit is adapted to generate a monitor signal dependent on at least one of: the received sensor output signal; and the inferred ADL output signal.
US10147296B2

A system for detecting and discriminating the severity of a fall includes a mobile device configured to communicate a network, a notification module, and a wearable device configured to communicate with the mobile device, the wearable device including a fall monitor and an activity log resident on the wearable device, where the fall monitor is configured to record detected movement on the activity log. The notification module is configured to effect a selectable setting of a rate of communication between the mobile device and the wearable device based on at least part of a predetermined pattern of a fall discriminator within the activity log, where the selectable setting defines a predetermined period of communication between the mobile device and the wearable device. The fall discriminator is configured to determine when the activity log includes a notable fall event based on the predetermined pattern.
US10147295B2

A personnel tracking and monitoring system and method comprises sets of monitoring devices each including: an electronic device having a unique identifier, a locating device, and a wireless communication device communicating via a plurality of protocols. The unique identifier, the location data and time data are associated and are transmitted wirelessly to one or more monitoring stations which store same in a database. The electronic devices and/or one or more relay devices may be configured before arrival at the site and/or while en route. Data stored in the data base is compared with predetermined criteria and if any predetermined criteria is exceeded, an indication thereof is communicated to the monitoring stations and/or to the electronic device to which such indication relates.
US10147291B2

Disclosed is a power supply provides electric power—with appropriate voltage and amperage for the planned use—to supports—that can be shielded electrical materials—wherefrom flexible, charged conductors exit. These may be disposed exiting from lower supports in the ground, or from the supports of one or both sides of lateral and/or upper structures delimiting the entry/exit locations of the restricted access area and having dimensions and shapes most suitable to the specific use intended. This system renders it possible to prevent pedestrian and/or vehicles in general without a cabin from accessing the area, with access allowed to vehicles with a cabin, including convertible vehicles with a closed hood, although simultaneously or immediately before or after the passage of authorized vehicle(s), preventing intrusions, invasions, assaults etc. to the restricted access area.
US10147286B2

A security method and apparatus is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for providing an alarm for a window by a security apparatus comprises calculating a first distance between a detector mounted within a movable portion of the window and a window frame edge and calculating a second distance between the detector and the window frame edge. The method further comprises determining whether the movable portion of the window has remained stationary for more than a predetermined time period based on the first distance and the second distance and, if the movable portion has remained stationary for more than the predetermined time period, storing the second distance in a memory, placing the security apparatus into an active alarm state, calculating a third distance observed by the detector, determining a change between the third distance and the second distance, determining whether the change exceeds a predetermined distance, and generating an alarm signal if the change exceeds the predetermined distance.
US10147281B2

A gaming system which employs a plurality of randomly generated stacks of symbols, wherein a stack of symbols includes a plurality of related symbols positioned adjacent to each other. If a symbol stack modification event occurs, the gaming system modifies a plurality of such symbols not included in any stack of symbols into a stack of symbols. The gaming system then evaluates the displayed symbols (including this newly formed stack of symbols) for any additional awards to provide to the player.
US10147279B2

Methods for carrying out any or ail the steps of the disclosed gaming method for playing jackpot and live baccarat games with an option for insurance betting. After first two cards are dealt to a player's hand and a banker's hand, according to a set of baccarat rules, and one or more of the players are allowed to place a bet on live baccarat on either the banker's hand to win or the player's hand to win, an insurance bet becomes available for the player to be placed on the player's hand or the banker's hand and various rules are set forth for winning the insurance bet.
US10147271B2

The invention provides a method of gaming and a game controller and gaming system for implementing the method. The method includes selecting at least one symbol to form at least one player hand comprised of a plurality of symbols, selecting at least one symbol to form a jackpot hand comprised of a plurality of symbols, and making a jackpot award to the player if the player hand corresponds to the jackpot hand.
US10147270B2

A jackpot game server that provides an online game includes: a machine manager that manages total jackpot money in each virtual machine by accumulating jackpots won by one or more users, who share each of the virtual machines; a dividend manager that, as a number of users who share one virtual machine increases, increases a dividend of game money acquirable among the total jackpot money accumulated in the one virtual machine by each of the at least one user who shares the one virtual machine; and a result sharer that distributes an online game play result, which is acquired by a certain user among the one or more users who share the one virtual machine, to other users who share the one virtual machine.
US10147269B2

Examples disclosed herein relate to systems and methods, which may receive a video stream from one or more gaming tables. The systems and methods may display the video stream from the one or more gaming tables on the electronic gaming device and generate gaming options based on data relating to the one or more gaming tables. The gaming options may be based on predetermined betting structures relating to future game play results. The systems and methods may display the gaming options.
US10147265B2

A mobile image capture system, a system comprising: a sensing unit for attaching to a vehicle, the sensing unit having a camera constructed and arranged to view a participant on the vehicle, the camera capturing at least one image; and processing electronics for storing data representing the captured at least one image or for relaying data representing the captured at least one image to a computer or a network.
US10147262B2

A communal game is displayed by a gaming system. A plurality of gaming devices each enable a player to wager on plays of a primary game and determine an eligibility status. The communal game repeatedly generates at least one communal game symbol from a plurality of communal game symbols regardless of whether any player is wagering on plays of a primary game. The communal game triggers a bonus event based on the generated symbols. Any eligible gaming devices may participate in the bonus event. For each eligible gaming device, the gaming system applies at least one symbol or gaming element from the communal game to the primary game of the eligible gaming device. Each eligible gaming device provides an award based on any winning symbol combinations generated by application of the communal game symbol or gaming element.
US10147246B2

A wheel bolt torque monitoring system for a vehicle includes a torque sensor disposed at each bolt that is used to mount a wheel at a wheel mount of a vehicle. A transmitting device is disposed at the wheel mount of the vehicle, and the transmitting device receives data from the torque sensors at the wheel mounted at the wheel mount. The transmitting device transmits data to a control unit, which processes data received from the transmitting device to determine when a torque at a bolt is below a threshold torque level. Responsive to the control unit determining that a torque at a bolt is below the threshold torque level, the control unit generates an alert.
US10147219B2

Performance capture systems and techniques are provided for capturing a performance of a subject and reproducing an animated performance that tracks the subject's performance. For example, systems and techniques are provided for determining control values for controlling an animation model to define features of a computer-generated representation of a subject based on the performance. A method may include obtaining input data corresponding to a pose performed by the subject, the input data including position information defining positions on a face of the subject. The method may further include obtaining an animation model for the subject that includes adjustable controls that control the animation model to define facial features of the computer-generated representation of the face, and matching one or more of the positions on the face with one or more corresponding positions on the animation model. The matching includes using an objective function to project an error onto a control space of the animation model. The method may further include determining, using the projected error and one or more constraints on the adjustable controls, one or more values for one or more of the adjustable controls. The values are configured to control the animation model to cause the computer-generated representation to perform a representation of the pose using the one or more adjustable controls.
US10147217B2

A method that uses at least one hardware processor for receiving a three-dimensional model of an object, receiving an audio sequence embodied as a digital file that comprises a musical composition, generating a video frame sequence, and synthesizing the audio sequence and the video frame sequence into an audiovisual clip. The three-dimensional model is embodied as a digital file that comprises a representation of the object. The generating step comprises computing a caricature of the object by applying a computerized caricaturization algorithm to the three-dimensional model. The computing has scaling gradient fields of surface coordinates of the three-dimensional model by a function of a Gaussian curvature of the surface, and finding a regular surface whose gradient fields fit the scaled gradient fields. The computing is with a different exaggeration factor for each of multiple ones of the video frames, and the different exaggeration factor is based on one or more parameters of the musical composition of the audio sequence.
US10147216B1

Presented here is technology to efficiently process camera images to generate artistic images and videos using an artificial intelligence module receiving inputs from multiple sensors. Multiple sensors can include a depth sensor, a conventional camera, and a motion tracker providing inputs to the artificial intelligence module. Based on the inputs, the artificial intelligence module can segment the received image and/or video into a foreground image and a background image to produce portrait imagery by blurring the background image and/or video. The artificial intelligence module can select the most aesthetically pleasing image from a video. In addition, the artificial intelligence module can adjust lighting in an image or video to create artistic lighting effects. All the processing can be done in real time due to efficient combination of artificial intelligence modules, traditional image processing techniques, and use of specialized hardware.
US10147208B2

A system includes reception of a selection of a point of a first data visualization associated with a first measure value, reception of an instruction from the user to create a visualization based on the first measure value, determination of a first context of the first measure value, the first context comprising one or more dimension values, generation of a first numeric point visualization of the first measure value based on the first context, and presentation of a first interface comprising the first data visualization and the first numeric point visualization, where the first numeric point visualization is presented in association with the selected first measure of the first data visualization.
US10147206B2

A method and apparatus for determining PET scanning time are provided. According to an example of the method, a CT image is divided into multiple single-bed CT images according to bed information of bed positions for a PET scan, wherein the CT image is obtained by performing a CT scan on a subject of the PET scan, and a one-to-one corresponding relation exists between the multiple single-bed CT images and all of the beds. A residual true coincidence count ratio is estimated for each of the beds based on corresponding single-bed CT image of the bed, and then a scanning time proportion for each of the beds may be determined based on each of the residual true coincidence count ratios for the beds.
US10147197B2

Methods and apparatus directed to segmenting content displayed on a computing device into regions. The segmenting of content displayed on the computing device into regions is accomplished via analysis of pixels of a “screenshot image” that captures at least a portion of (e.g., all of) the displayed content. Individual pixels of the screenshot image may be analyzed to determine one or more regions of the screenshot image and to optionally assign a corresponding semantic type to each of the regions. Some implementations are further directed to generating, based on one or more of the regions, interactive content to provide for presentation to the user via the computing device.
US10147181B2

An image processing method for generating a phase image includes generating a phase image on the basis of a differential image in a first direction based on image information of a subject and a differential image in a second direction different from the first direction, the second-direction differential image including information about a difference between signal values of pixels arranged side by side in the second direction in the first-direction differential image.
US10147179B2

Provided is a technology for recovery from an abnormality of an action of a worker. An action instruction apparatus includes: a standard operating procedure storing unit configured to store, for each operation step, output information from a predetermined sensor relating to a standard action of a worker; an operation step identifying unit configured to acquire output information from a sensor and to compare the acquired output information with the standard action to identify an operation step being performed; an operation abnormality detecting unit configured to acquire output information from a sensor relating to an operation step subsequent to the operation step being performed by the worker to detect an operation abnormality when the acquired output information differs from the output information in the operation step subsequent to the operation step being performed; and a recovery action instruction generating unit configured to generate an operation instruction detail for recovery.
US10147176B1

Described herein are various technologies pertaining to automated container inspection. A region in an image of a container is labeled as being subject to depicting reflections. When determining whether or not the container is defective based upon the image of the container, values of pixels of the image are compared to corresponding statistics of such pixels, where the statistics can identify an acceptable distribution of values for a pixel. For pixels in the above-mentioned region, more variance in the values of the pixels is allowed (compared to allowed variance when analyzing values of pixels outside of the region) when determining whether or not the container is defective based upon the values of the pixels.
US10147169B2

Provided is an image processing device, including: a distance calculator that calculates distance information corresponding to at least one image among a plurality of input images; and an image generator that generates an output image with a shallow depth of field based on the distance information, in which the distance calculator calculates distance information from a plurality of contrast calculation regions sizes of which are different, and the image generator calculates a pixel value of an output image by smoothing a pixel value of the input image based on the distance information.
US10147165B2

A head-up display 2 includes a light source unit 4 and a combiner 9. A control unit 55 of the light source unit 4 displays on the combiner 9 a guide image indicating a letter or a graphic so that the guide image appears to overlap the background visible from a vehicle Ve. On the basis of a detection signal Sd sent from a vibration sensor 3 and the traveling speed of the vehicle Ve, the control unit 55 obtains a smoothness determination index α that is information on the degree of smoothness of the road surface on which the vehicle Ve is traveling. The control unit 55 changes the size of the letter or the graphic displayed on the combiner 9 in accordance with the smoothness determination index α.
US10147164B2

One embodiment provides an electronic device including: a processor; a display device coupled to the processor, wherein the display device displays an electronic eraser that performs an erasing operation of data displayed on the display device, as well as a motion of the electronic eraser as controlled by a user; wherein the processor is configured to detect one or more characteristics of the motion of the electronic eraser; and wherein the processor varies a size of the electronic eraser based on the one or more characteristics of the motion of the electronic eraser that are detected. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10147163B2

Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention automatically crop images based upon the location of one or more regions of interest (ROIs) identified within the cropped image. In one embodiment, an image cropping application configures a processor to utilize at least one object detector to identify at least one region of interest within an image. A plurality of candidate cropped images within the image are selected and for each candidate cropped image, an output is generated by weighting each of the at least one region of interest contained within the candidate cropped image as a function of its position within the candidate cropped image. A crop location can then be selected based upon the candidate cropped image having the largest output.
US10147161B2

An apparatus, the apparatus comprising at least one processor, and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: based on the determined age of a particular message in a displayed message thread, provide for a change in the intelligibility of at least part of the particular message with respect to one or more of: at least one of the other of the messages in the displayed message thread; and at least some of the other part of the particular message.
US10147151B1

An ownership interest in copies of physical artifacts is acquired from a set of owners. Each physical artifact contains a copyrighted work. The acquired ownership interest in the copyrighted work is transferred from at least a subset of the physical artifacts into a corresponding subset of digital content media items. The acquired ownership interest in the copyrighted works is leveraged to permit a set of consumers to access and utilize the subset of digital content media items. One or more computing devices execute a set of one or more functions to ensure a quantity of the consumers permitted to concurrently access digitized content of the digital content media items never exceeds a quantity of the acquired ownership interests acquired from the physical artifacts.
US10147148B2

A distributed energy power source control method, apparatus and system are provided. The method includes the following steps. The total amount of energy provided by an energy supply apparatus for various loads in a system is read. Energy data of each load is collected, the energy data including: a power supply voltage, a power supply current, a reactive power, an active power, and power consumption. The total power consumption of all the loads in the system is calculated. An energy allocation policy is determined by comparing the total power consumption and the total amount of energy, the energy allocation policy including: allocating energy according to a priority level of each load, and switching energy modes according to a power factor of each load. The method, apparatus and system can provide loads with dynamic power distribution modes, thereby improving the working efficiency, reliability and stability of an entire power supply system.
US10147147B2

A social networking system (SNS) may determine the integrity of a social application. In particular, the SNS can receive communications and tags associated with different subsets of the communications from the social application. Thereafter, the SNS can distribute the communications, and monitor for user interactions performed on the communications. Subsequently, feedback indicating the integrity of the social application can be provided. The feedback can be based on the user interactions performed on the communications. The feedback can also be provided according to the tags. In particular, a set of feedback information can be provided for each tag, where the set is based on the user interactions performed on the subset of communications associated with the tag. By providing feedback in this manner, A-B testing can be performed. In one embodiment, the operating state for the social application can be determined based on the integrity of the SNS.
US10147137B2

Certain example embodiments described herein relate to systems and/or methods for electronic trading. An example embodiment stores pre-trade order evaluation rules in a memory. The embodiment includes receiving at least one trading order, determining a sequencing of the pre-trade order evaluation rules based on one or more dynamically updated performance metrics associated with the pre-trade order evaluation rules, applying the pre-trade order evaluation rules to the at least one received trading order in accordance with the determined sequencing, and based on results from the applying, either transmitting the at least one received trading order to a trading exchange or rejecting the at least one received trading order.
US10147136B1

The APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A VIDEO REMOTE DEPOSIT CAPTURE PLATFORM (hereinafter “RDC-Video”) provides a platform for remote deposit by obtaining images of a check from streaming video captured by a video camera, wherein the RDC-Video transforms captured check images and/or entered check deposit information inputs via RDC-Video components into deposit confirmation outputs. For example, in one embodiment, a user may employ a personal computer connected to a web camera, and/or a smartphone with a built-in camera to initiate the remote deposit by holding a check in front of the camera, and the RDC-Video may capture images of the check and send them to a financial institution for deposit processing.
US10147126B2

A machine may generate and provide a message that updates itself when opened. Such a message may include a link that, when operated during display of the message by a user's device, causes the machine to generate an image that depicts updated information in the form of one or more updated parameters. For example, the machine may operate within a travel search engine and may generate and provide a message that includes a previously found search result and also includes a link to an image that, once generated, depicts an updated parameter for the search result. As part of displaying the message, the user's device may operate the link, which causes the machine to generate the image and provide the image to the device. The device receives the image and displays the message, which includes the search result and now also includes the image of the updated parameter.
US10147111B2

The systems, methods, and computer readable mediums described herein provide a secure method for a transaction account issuer to issue a digital pass to an existing transaction account holder (e.g., an existing user) that may be shared and/or provided to a prospective transaction account holder (e.g., a new user). The digital pass may be sharable from an existing user's user device to a new user's user device. The systems, methods, and computer readable mediums described herein may also employ an adaptive web design solution to increase application completion rates by capturing minimal viable information from a prospective member.
US10147090B2

A method for secure transactions on a mobile handset or tablet equipped with a touch screen controlled by a secure processor such as a master secure element or Trusted Execution Environment having gesture recognition capabilities. Since the touch screen is fully controlled by the secure processor, the user can securely enter the transaction amount using gestures to validate the transaction.
US10147087B2

Transaction data is obtained relating to a current purchase transaction. An account indicator is retrieved. The transaction data is used to transform the account indicator. The transformed account indicator is encrypted to generate an encrypted account indicator.
US10147083B2

Methods and systems for facilitating electronic transactions on a mobile communications device are described. Available funding sources for sending funds to a contact from a list of contacts is provided for display on a graphical user interface (GUI) of a mobile communications device. A selection of a funding source from the available funding sources is received from the mobile communications device. In response to receiving a selection of the funding source, a payment indicator is provided for display on the GUI. A touch input associated with the payment indicator is receiving via the GUI. A transaction amount is determined based on a contact point dependent measurement of the touch input. The determined transaction amount along with the payment indicator is provided for display on the GUI.
US10147082B1

A device (12, 312, 494) operates to cause financial transfers responsive to data read from data bearing records. The device includes a reader (20, 314) that is usable to read check data from financial checks. The reader is also usable to read record document data associated with goods provided to a purchaser. At least one circuit (54, 332) of the device is operative to cause a determination to be made that check data and/or record document data corresponds to stored data. Responsive to the determination, check data and record data are made available to a payee terminal (346).
US10147077B2

A payment device and method and system for using the payment device is described capable of utilizing a pre-authorized amount on existing infrastructure, including POS terminals or for using offline pre-paid products on this infrastructure. The updates for the pre-authorized or offline prepaid products can be sent by the issuer and applied by the card contemporaneously with the card's processing of the issuer authentication data but without requiring any additional bytes in the issuer authentication data. The updates performed by the issuer can be larger and more extensive than could be achieved by using any available space in the issuer authentication data.
US10147072B2

Improved systems and methods of facilitating placement of candidates between employers and recruiters are provided. In various implementations, such systems and methods provide an integrated interface within the ATS platform for employers and integrated interface within the talent platforms for recruiters. In another implementation, a talent platform exchange is provided that permits disparate talent platforms to communicate and thus more effectively manage the hiring process from within the platform. To this end, interfaces and other components may be provided which facilitate communication between talent platforms and a talent platform exchange. Such communication capability would enable a direct hire marketplace where employers engage recruiters to fill positions through their presently implemented ATSs.
US10147066B2

A business process framework (BPF) may be used to provide a vendor agnostic interface to allow one or more business users to design, deploy, test and/or monitor an operation of one or more business processes using a common user interface. The BPF may allow a user access to a business process management (BPM) system using a common interface, regardless of a vendor or version of BPM system being used by a business organization. The BPF may include a business process modeling interface allowing the business user to model, via the common user interface, regardless of the version or vendor of the BPM system product being used. The BPF may also include an execution interface capable of communicating with an execution engine included in different BRMS products. The execution interface may include a translator to translate a business model into a format compatible with each of a plurality of execution engines.
US10147055B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for managing an Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD). In response to receiving a request for an ancillary service, an aggregation module generates an aggregation record. The aggregation module may obtain passenger and segment data from a plurality of Passenger Name Records (PNRs), and add this data to the aggregation record. The aggregation record may thereby provide a database object including passenger and segment data from multiple PNRs associated with an itinerary. The aggregation record may be associated with an EMD, and may be configured so that a single EMD can be issued to a traveler for an ancillary service provided across an itinerary comprising multiple PNRs. A mapping record may also be generated that links the EMD, aggregation record, and PNRs. The mapping record may thereby provide an index that enables a database to quickly identify relationships between EMDs, aggregation records, and PNRs.
US10147053B2

A system is provided for qualifying and analyzing data for at least one business intelligence. A platform receives source data. A data management system transforms raw data and stores it. An analytic engine is included. In operation the data management system receives first, second, and third streams of source data. The first stream is client source data, the second stream is public source data and the third stream is acquired by the data management system. The data management system organizes the first, second and third streams of data into items and their attributes. The analytic engine receives the items with their attributes from the data management system and applies logic to provide multi-dimensional analysis relative to a scale for at least one business intelligence.
US10147049B2

A method (and structure) generates a classifier for an anomalous detection monitor for a target user on a system or application used by a plurality of users and includes providing an access to a memory device storing user data samples for all users of the plurality of users. A target user is selected from among the plurality of users. Data samples for the target user and data samples for other users of the plurality of users are used to generate a normal sample data set and an abnormal (anomalous) sample data set to serve as a training data set for training a model for an anomaly detection monitor for the target user.
US10147043B2

A computer implemented method. The method includes identifying, using a processor, a texture in a target coating, wherein identifying comprises applying a Bayesian process, and assigning, using the processor, a texture value adapted for use by one of a search engine and a formulation engine.
US10147035B2

A circuit for emulating the behavior of biological neural circuits, the circuit including a plurality of nodes wherein each node comprises a neuron circuit, a time multiplexed synapse circuit coupled to an input of the neuron circuit, a time multiplexed short term plasticity (STP) circuit coupled to an input of the node and to the synapse circuit, a time multiplexed Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) circuit coupled to the input of the node and to the synapse circuit, an output of the node coupled to the neuron circuit; and an interconnect fabric coupled between the plurality of nodes for providing coupling from the output of any node of the plurality of nodes to any input of any other node of the plurality of nodes.
US10147025B2

A system and technique for visual indicator status recognition includes an imaging system configured to capture a first optical data of an indicator, the imaging system configured to verify indicator code indicia is derivable from the first optical data. Responsive to verifying that the indicator code indicia is derivable from the first optical data, the imaging system is configured to capture a second optical data of the indicator. The system and technique also includes a detection module executable by a processing unit to analyze the second optical data and derive status information of the indicator.
US10147019B2

In one respect, there is provided a system that may include a processor and a memory. The memory may be configured to store instructions that results in operations when executed by the processor. The operations may include: generating a concatenated feature map set by at least combining a first feature map set and a second feature map set, the first feature map set and the second feature map set each indicating one or more occurrences of a feature within an image, the first feature map set having a different scale than the second feature map set; and classifying, by a convolutional neural network, an image, the classifying of the image being based at least on the concatenated feature map set. Related methods and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US10147013B2

A system includes a processor configured to obtain an image of a vehicle plate. The processor is also configured to determine identification characters present in the image. The processor is further configured to compare the identification characters to a list of sought-vehicle plates and report a match between the identification characters and a plate on the list of sought-vehicle plates.
US10146992B2

An image processing apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire results of analysis processing for a plurality of images; a designation unit configured to designate a type of a target to be detected from an image; and a determination unit configured to determine, among the plurality of images, an image used for detection processing of the detection target designated by the designation unit based on the type of the detection target designated by the designation unit and the result of the analysis processing.
US10146989B2

A hand-held electronic device hand-held electronic device. A sensing surface is adopted to detect fingerprints and a contact of an object on the sensing surface. Storage stores a fingerprint signature. A controller is configured to determine whether a composition of detected fingerprints matches with the fingerprint signature and determine at least one character of the contact. The at least one character comprises a location on which the object contacts the sensing surface.
US10146985B2

A sensing read-out circuit includes an amplifier circuit that converts a charge output from a sensing line of a sensor into a first voltage, another amplifier circuit that converts a charge output from another sensing line into a second voltage, another amplifier circuit that generates a first amplified voltage by amplifying a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage, an analog-to-digital converter that converts the first amplified voltage into a digital signal, a first mixer that generates a second mixed signal by mixing the first digital signal and an in-phase clock signal, a second mixer that generates a second mixed signal by mixing the first digital signal and a quadrature-phase clock signal, a first filter that generates an in-phase signal by performing low-pass filtering on the first mixed signal, and a second filter that generates a quadrature-phase signal by performing low-pass filtering on the second mixed signal.
US10146977B2

Provided is an optical information reading device that can reduce an installation load on a user, and can accurately read a code provided to each of various workpieces. A polarized illumination light source includes light emitters that irradiate the workpiece with illumination light through a polarization filter. A non-polarized illumination light source includes light emitters that irradiate the workpiece with illumination light without through a polarization filter. An imaging element is provided with a polarization filter having a polarization direction different from a polarization direction of the polarization filter of the light emitters. Either of the polarized illumination light source and the non-polarized illumination light source is used in accordance with the workpiece.
US10146974B2

An optical communication device can address these and other issues by utilizing a system and method in which an optical device emits a series of laser pulses that trace a spiral path over a coverage area. Each laser pulse containing a packet of information modulated at a relatively rate to help mitigate adverse effects from device movements, scintillation, and the like. The beam width of the laser, speed of the scan (along the spiral path), and number of laser pulses can be configured such that corresponding response pulses (e.g., retro-modulated pulses) received from an illuminated tag within the coverage may have a variety of different amplitudes, increasing the likelihood that at least one of the response pulses will have power characteristics that facilitate a proper decoding of the response pulse.
US10146955B2

Systems and methods are provided for controlling access to data of heterogeneous origin. A system creates combined access rights from access rights and other access rights for combined data that includes data and other data. The system receives a request to access data that is part of the combined data. The system determines whether to provide access to at least part of the data based on access rights that are part of the combined access rights. The system provides access to at least part of the data in response to a determination to provide access to at least part of the data based on the access rights that are part of the combined access rights.
US10146945B2

The invention relates to a central data collection apparatus. The central data collection apparatus comprises an interface for receiving data relating to devices arranged at a plurality of different installation sites. A data storage stores the data received via the interface. A data distributor is configured to receive a request for data regarding a specific device identified in the request from a user equipment, to access the user credential storage for determining the access rights of the, to determine what, parts of the data regarding the identified device the user is authorized to receive and to allow the user equipment to access the part of the data the user is authorized to access.
US10146944B2

Dynamically developing and maintaining threat models, threat landscapes and threat matrices are described. Specifically described are techniques on how to relate: (1) attack surfaces, (2) attack histories, (3) threats and (4) historical responses, by loading these four types of data, as well as other data, into a data store. One example data store disclosed includes some variations of a graph data structure. Upon loading the data, the populated data store may be used to develop Threat Models that will represent a Threat Landscape and a Threat Matrix. These may then be queried for recommended reactive and proactive responses with respect to an installation, in order to improve security.
US10146942B2

Data to be stored at a firmware memory is received. A random symmetric encryption key is generated. The data is encrypted using the generated key to provide encrypted data. The encrypted data and the encryption key are both stored at the firmware memory.
US10146936B1

An apparatus comprises at least one container host device implementing containers for respective tenants of a multi-tenant environment, a storage platform coupled to the container host device and implementing storage resources for utilization by the containers, a container storage controller associated with the container host device, and a storage intrusion detector. The container storage controller is configured to provision portions of the storage resources for respective ones of the containers including for each of the containers at least one storage volume. The storage intrusion detector is configured to detect a condition under which a process not associated with a given one of the containers attempts to access the storage volume provisioned for that container. An alert is generated responsive to the detected condition. The storage intrusion detector may comprise a monitoring component that interacts with a kernel module implemented in kernel space of the container host device operating system.
US10146935B1

Techniques are described for injecting noise in a timer value provided to an instruction requesting the timer value. A plurality of tasks may execute on a processor, wherein the processor may comprise one or more processing cores and each task may include a plurality of computer executable instructions. In accordance with one technique for injecting noise in the timer value, a request for a first timer value is received by one or more computer executable instructions belonging to a first task from the plurality of tasks, and in response, a second timer value is provided to the first task instead of the first timer value, wherein the second timer value is derived from the first timer value and a random number.
US10146924B2

Systems and methods for authenticating a biometric device using a trusted coordinating smart device in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a process for enrolling a configurable biometric device with a network service includes obtaining a device identifier (ID) of the configurable biometric device using a coordinating smart device, communicating the device ID from the coordinating smart device to a network service, communicating a first challenge based on a challenge-response authentication protocol from the network service to the coordinating smart device, communicating the first challenge and a response uniform resource locator (URL) from the coordinating smart device to the configurable biometric device, generating a first response to the first challenge and communicating the first response to the network service utilizing the response URL, receiving a secure channel key by the coordinating smart device from the network service, communicating the secure channel key from the coordinating smart device to the configurable biometric device, performing a biometric enrollment process using the configurable biometric device including capturing biometric information from a user, and creating a secure communication link between the configurable biometric device and the network service using the secure channel key when the first response satisfies the challenge-response authentication protocol.
US10146920B2

Identification method using data in a database that are distributed in at least a first group of data and a second group of data, a comparison being made using first of all the biometric data in the first group and then, in the event of failure of the comparison, using the biometric data in the second group, the distribution of the data between the groups being modified according to a number of validated identifications stored for each user, the first group comprising the data of the user comprising a number of validated identifications greater than a predetermined threshold over a predetermined period and identification system for implementing this method.
US10146917B2

A computer-implemented method includes receiving, from a remote communication device and at a server system, information that indicates a unique identifier for a physical item that corresponds to media content, the identifier differing from identifiers for other physical items that correspond to the same content; associating the received information with an account of a first user of a hosted internet service; and subsequently providing, by the hosted internet service, content that matches the content that corresponds to the physical item, based on a determination that the received information authorizes the first user to obtain the content provided by the hosted internet service.
US10146909B2

A diagnostic system performs disease diagnostic tests using at least an optical property modifying device and a mobile device. A user provides a biological sample from a patient to the optical property modifying device that reacts with a reagent in one or more reaction chambers of the device. The user captures one or more images of the one or more reaction chambers using an optical sensor of the mobile device. The diagnostic system can determine a quality level of the images based on factors such as skew, scale, focusing, shadowing, or white-balancing. Based on an analysis of the captured image, the diagnostic system can determine a test result of a disease diagnostic test for the patient. The diagnostic system may communicate the test result, as well as instructions for the disease diagnostic test, to the user via the mobile device.
US10146903B2

A computer-implemented sonic boom prediction method for use in designing a supersonic aircraft is disclosed herein. The method includes receiving physical parameters and performance parameters for a supersonic aircraft, generating a three-dimensional (3D) flow field around the supersonic aircraft for at least one airspeed using a CFD model in a first region of a near field bounded by a first radial distance and a propagation model in a second region of the near field bounded by the first radial distance and the second radial distance. The 3D flow field generated by the CFD model is used as a boundary condition for the propagation model. The method further includes estimating sonic boom signatures on a ground surface using a long distance sonic boom propagation model that incorporates the 3D flow field estimated by the propagation model as an initial condition. The parameters are adjusted to reduce estimated sonic boom signatures.
US10146902B2

According to an aspect, a method includes accessing an initial layout of global wires and a congestion related metric for each net in a gate level design description of an integrated circuit. A second layout is accessed that specifies, for each net, detailed routing information that includes connections between specific wires in the regions of the integrated circuit. A list of nets with a same source region and target region in the initial layout as the failing net is generated. A net in the list of nets is selected and the failing net is rerouted over the selected net. The rerouting includes the global router updating the initial layout and the detailed router updating the second layout. The congestion related metric for each net is updated in response to the global router updating the initial layout.
US10146901B1

A method comprises forming a grid provided with a plurality of macro nodes. The grid comprises a plurality of meandering electrically conductive circuit paths through the plurality of macro nodes. The method comprises identifying a candidate macro node in the grid which includes only parallel micro node segments and selecting the candidate macro node. The method includes re-arranging the parallel micro node segments of the plurality of micro node meandering electrically conductive circuit paths in the candidate macro node of the grid such that at least one micro node segment is changed electrically to a non-parallel micro node segment in relation to other micro node segments in the candidate macro node to generate data representative of re-arranged meandering electrically conductive circuit paths for the grid. The method includes forming the re-arranged meandering electrically conductive circuit paths for the grid. A computing device and a computer program product for performing the method are also provided.
US10146892B2

Disclosed systems and methods estimate a financial cost to remedy estimated damage to a building. A controllable inspection vehicle, such as an aircraft, may capture one or more images of the building. The one or more images may be utilized to generate a model of the building, which can be analyzed to estimate the damage to the building.
US10146885B1

Disclosed are systems and methods for ordering scripting language source code. A request for a first scripting language resource may be received. The first scripting language resource may provide one or more functionalities for a web application. A second scripting language resource may be identified based on dependency information. In some implementations, the dependency information identifies a dependency between the first scripting language resource and the second scripting language resource. A response including the first and second scripting language resources may be generated. In some implementations, the first and second scripting language resources may be ordered based on the dependency information. In various implementations, the response may be capable of being transmitted to a web browser.
US10146881B2

The disclosed embodiments provide a system for processing data. During operation, the system obtains a first configuration for processing a first set of content items from a first data source and a second configuration for processing a second set of content items from a second data source. For each content item in the first set of content items, the system uses mappings from the first configuration to transform original fields from the content item into required fields in a record representing the content item. Next, the system generates, from the required fields, a document key for the content item. The system also performs deduplication of multiple records with the document key and stores a single record with the document key. Finally, the system uses the second configuration to generate, from the second set of content items, a set of records independently of processing the first set of content items.
US10146874B2

A method to refine topic representations is described. The method may include identifying an original topic representation for a set of electronic documents stored at least temporarily in a non-transitory storage media. The method may include performing, by a processor, an informativeness analysis on the original topic representation. The method may also include performing a topic consistency analysis on the original topic representation. The method may include performing a topic redundancy analysis on the original topic representation in view of a second topic representation. The method may also include generating a refined topic representation based on the informativeness analysis, the consistency analysis and the redundancy analysis.
US10146873B2

A facility for providing document contents from a server is described. The facility receives from a separate client computing system a retrieval request to return a document identified by a document identifier contained by the retrieval request. The retrieval request has been originated by the client computing system in response to an open request for a file stored on the client computing system that contains the document identifier. The facility transmits to the client a response containing at least a portion of a document to which the document identifier contained by the retrieval request corresponds.
US10146865B2

A directed graph and a semantic ontology are simultaneously employed to enable tagging of data. Tags from the directed graph contain special properties linking them to a semantic ontology such that activating a node on the graph, will provide specific actions relating to one or more ontologies. Humans or machine executable algorithms can use the directed graph as a classification system, which enables a decision making process to occur, one step at a time. Such an approach enables complex problems sets to be broken down into smaller directed graph processes. Each process can then be either automated using computer executed algorithms, manual using humans, or a combination of both. In this way an n-tiered workflow system can be developed that enables large scale asynchronous and distributed tagging.
US10146859B2

According to one embodiment, a method for text analysis is provided. The method includes recognizing a concept. Recognizing a concept includes receiving a stream of text including a plurality of entities, and extracting at least one concept from the plurality of entities. The method also includes disambiguating the at least one extracted concept. Disambiguating the at least one extracted concept includes receiving the at least one extracted concept, and generating at least one disambiguated concept corresponding to the at least one extracted concept.
US10146855B2

A real-time messaging platform and method is disclosed which classifies messages in accordance with a combination of user engagement events as modified to reflect the temporal structure of the user engagement events. A message can be assigned a metric based, for example, on a weighted combination of user engagement rates, decayed with time to reflect an intuition that recent interactions by one or more users with the message will have a greater impact than older interactions with the message. Different types of interaction by one or more users with the message can be assigned different weights when the different engagement events are combined and, also, can be assigned different temporal characteristics.
US10146848B2

The present invention relates generally to a distributed database environment. Aspects of the present invention include employing a distributed, scalable, autonomous resource discovery, management, and stitching system for use in the database. In embodiments of the present invention a database instance architecture can be used where each database instance maintains management of the database instance rather than the entire environment. In embodiments of the present invention each database instance includes an autonomous management system capable of communicating with autonomous management systems of other database instances to allocate and share resources between database instances.
US10146843B2

A computer network-implemented method for displaying a tag cloud representing a data structure. The data structure includes data entities and representations of relationships between the data entities. The method enables one or more users to interact with the data structure, and via the data structure, to interact with one another. In an example embodiment, the method comprises, via a computer processor, populating a display of a user interface showing a tag cloud populated with images of data entities from the data structure, such images, and in response to user input to the interface, associating one or more visual properties of the user interface with one or more of said relationships between data entities in the data structure.
US10146842B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, for selecting one or more native application deep links from search results and instantiating, for each native application deep link that is selected, a background instance of the native application to which the native application deep link corresponds; determining, in response to an occurrence of a background unload event, background instances of the native applications instantiated from the native application deep links and that were not brought to the foreground prior to the occurrence of the background unload event; and terminating each of the background instances of the native applications instantiated that were not brought to the foreground prior to the occurrence of the background unload event.
US10146838B2

Centralized contextual awareness is used to resolve conflicts. When two or more client devices interact, a current context of each client device is evaluated for rule-based decisions. Conflicts in rules may be arbitrated based on policies and goals to generate a resolution.
US10146837B1

SQL queries are optimized to operate directly on compressed data (and obtain the correct result) rather than requiring that the data be first decompressed prior to processing a query. Certain characteristic pattern trees are mapped against a logical input query plan that includes certain logical operators such as a DECOMPRESS that precedes a JOIN or a GROUPBY in association with a COUNT to identify instances in the plan that match a characteristic pattern. Upon locating a match, the input query plan is transformed into a logically equivalent plan that operates correctly on compressed data, by analyzing the interplay of the semantics of logical query operations with the compressed data and substituting less costly structures and operations. DECOMPRESS operations are moved to operate subsequent to a JOIN or eliminated altogether, and COUNT operations are replaced by a different operation, such as SUM, that is logically equivalent for compressed data.
US10146834B2

A dynamic split node defined within a calculation model can receive data being operated on by a calculation plan generated based on the calculation model. A partition specification can be applied to one or more reference columns in a table containing at least some of the received data. The applying can cause the table to be split such that a plurality of records in the table are partitioned according to the partition specification. A separate processing path can be set for each partition, and execution of the calculation plan can continue using the separate processing paths, each of which can be assigned to a processing node of a plurality of available processing nodes.
US10146828B2

A system and method of storing and analyzing information is disclosed. The system includes a compiler layer to convert user queries to data parallel executable code. The system further includes a library of multithreaded algorithms, processes, and data structures. The system also includes a multithreaded runtime library for implementing compiled code at runtime. The executable code is dynamically loaded on computing elements and contains calls to the library of multithreaded algorithms, processes, and data structures and the multithreaded runtime library.
US10146822B1

Described are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products for generating a computer-executable script for processing storage system data files. Storage system data files are selected based on data structure description files, and computer-executable statements are generated for loading the selected files into storage system data tables. Storage system data fields are selected from the tables based on data structure description files, and computer-executable statements are generated for filtering the tables based on the selected fields. A join sequence is determined based on properties of the filtered tables, and computer-executable statements are generated for joining the filtered tables based on the join sequence. The joined table is formatted based on data structure description files, and computer-executable statements are generated for creating an output based on the formatted joined table. A computer-executable script is generated based on the computer-executable statements, and is committed to a file system.
US10146821B2

A system and method adapted to facilitate efficient sorting and displaying of data in a table. An example method includes displaying a table with a first portion of data and a second portion of data; simultaneously applying a first sort rule to the first portion of data (primary database object(s)) and a second sort rule to the second portion of data (secondary database object(s)) in response to user selection of a sort option; and illustrating sorted data via the table, wherein the first sort rule is adapted to cause the first portion of data to appear in one or more predetermined locations in the table relative to the second portion of data. The second portion of data is sorted according to the second sort rule. In a more specific embodiment, primary database objects are sorted via the first sort rule and are not subject to the second sort rule. The first sort rule includes a specification that primary database objects be displayed at a predetermined location in the table, such as in an uppermost position in the table or in an upper most position in a purpose group section of the table.
US10146818B2

A computing system includes a database and a processing device. The database includes a data part which stores data and an index part which stores an incomplete index of the data. The processing device receives a query from a client, processes a query by using the incomplete index, and transmits a response to the query to the client.
US10146816B2

Content of a publish-subscribe topic tree is provided. This includes receiving a path for a requested topic. The path specifies topics leading from a highest to a lowest level topic in the path. Content in the topic tree is retrieved for matching topics that match the lowest level topic in the path independently of whether the matching topics are on the path in the tree.
US10146813B2

Technologies are disclosed for indexing and searching using a single table index. A processing device receives a query and processes a global index associated with a database with respect to the query to identify corresponding identifiers and/or strings, processes indexes associated with data items within the database with respect to the identifiers and/or strings, scans adjacent rows in the index that include identifiers and/or strings, identifies identifiers that are associated with the identifiers and/or strings, scans rows of the indexes to identify additional rows that also include the other identifiers, identifies search results in response to the query, prioritizes the search results based on priority status indicators associated with the search results, and provides the search results, as prioritized, in response to the query.
US10146811B2

A method for presenting a plurality of application programs for use in a device, includes: acquiring, for each of the plurality of application programs, at least two parameter factors indicating application information about the application program within a set time period; determining, for each of the plurality of application programs, a sorting factor based on the at least two parameter factors acquired for the application program; and sorting the plurality of application programs according to the sorting factors of the application programs, respectively, and presenting the sorted application programs.
US10146809B2

A method and system determines discrete policy target groups for information objects stored in an enterprise IT system. The method and system provide cleansed information about information objects stored on the enterprise IT system. Criteria for sorting the information objects is determined. Initial sorting of the information objects is carried out, resulting in an initial set of clusters. The information objects are clustered into discrete policy target groups based on the information about the information objects and the initial set of clusters, and human-understandable names and definite descriptions for policy target groups are computed.
US10146808B2

Systems and methods for backing up and restoring virtual machines in a cluster environment. A cluster agent that is cluster aware operates as an interface with the backup server. The cluster agent can locate the virtual machines being backed up or restored and coordinate with a local agent to perform the backup or restore of the virtual machines.
US10146807B2

Systems and methods are described for applying predefined constructs to data sets to generate visualizations. A server may provide a construct library that includes a plurality of constructs organized into a hierarchical system based on topics associated with financial planning. Each construct includes a predetermined processing method that calculates a construct output based on received input data. The server may receive a selection of a construct, from the construct library, and a data set. The received data set is mapped to the selected construct and applied the selected construct to the mapped data set. The applying may include automatically retrieving the received input data from the mapped data set and calculating the construct output. Furthermore, the server may automatically generate a first visualization based on the construct output. The server may then cause the first visualization to be displayed on a client device.
US10146805B2

A method of generating a test database from a deployed database by “sanitizing”, or removing sensitive data, is employed for recreating problem scenarios from a customer site, verifying compatibility of customer data with database version updates, and for performance testing using actual, rather than generated, database structures. In database management operations, in can be beneficial to use data generated from actual operational scenarios rather than artificially generated data created from a test pattern. Data generated from actual operation, such has at a customer site, assures compatibility with the relation patterns and record volumes employed by the customer (user). However, databases often contain sensitive information that would be inappropriate, illegal, or vulnerable in a testing environment. Accordingly, the generated test database overwrites sensitive data values with benign, or generic values while preserving the structure and relations of the data stored.
US10146793B2

A map-reduce compatible distributed file system that consists of successive component layers that each provide the basis on which the next layer is built provides transactional read-write-update semantics with file chunk replication and huge file-create rates. Containers provide the fundamental basis for data replication, relocation, and transactional updates. A container location database allows containers to be found among all file servers, as well as defining precedence among replicas of containers to organize transactional updates of container contents. Volumes facilitate control of data placement, creation of snapshots and mirrors, and retention of a variety of control and policy information. Also addressed is the use of distributed transactions in a map-reduce system; the use of local and distributed snapshots; replication, including techniques for reconciling the divergence of replicated data after a crash; and mirroring.
US10146781B2

A data processing method comprises: using an application server computer, receiving a workflow for single period processing, the workflow comprising steps for processing data items related to the period, processing the data items according to the workflow to generate an output, capturing, during processing, metadata about the output, storing the output, the workflow, the data items, and the metadata in a database, receiving a modification to one or more of the data items and storing the modification to result in modified data items, receiving, during an open period, a request to reprocess the period using the modified data items, wherein the open period is subsequent to the SPP, in response to the request, processing, according to the workflow and the metadata, the modified data items to generate modified output, determining a difference between the output and the modified output, carrying the difference over to the open period.
US10146778B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for generating a content item metric or a performer metric. The metric can assess a lasting value of a content item or performer by identifying a distribution of a population of users expressing an interest in the content item or performer according to a demographic attribute, such as age.
US10146776B1

A system and method for associating a document with a concept are provided. One or more idea-electronic document associations is identified, wherein each idea-electronic document association is based on a user performance criteria relative to the electronic document and the idea. At least one of the one or more electronic documents is identified with a concept based on the one or more idea-electronic document associations, wherein the concept is related to the one or more ideas.
US10146774B2

A method may include selecting a document from a user's corpus, analyzing content of the selected document, and determining a target content group based on the content of the selected document. The method may further include locating a relevant document based on the determined target content group, and presenting the relevant document to the user. In particular, the target content group may be selected form a plurality of predetermined content groups, wherein the predetermined content groups are automatically generated based on clustering of documents of a content group into subgroups that are similar to each other.
US10146772B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to language translation systems for head-worn computers.
US10146766B2

The email suggestor system and method provide an efficient and effective way to capture a user identifier, such as an email address of a consumer in a retail environment. The email suggestor system generates one or more suggested first text portions based on input data, outputs at least one of the suggested first text portions, and receives a selection of a first text portion. The email suggestor system generates one or more suggested second text portions of a user identifier based on the input data, outputs at least one of the suggested second text portions, and receives a selection of a second text portion. The email suggestor system generates a user identifier including the selected first text portion and the selected second text portion. The email suggestor system uses received feedback response to refine and/or train one or more models with which it generates the suggested text portions.
US10146763B2

Methods for converting an Adobe™ PDF document into an editable document is provided. Methods may receive an Adobe™ PDF document and displaying the Adobe™ PDF document. Methods may enable a user to create a plurality of horizontal lines and a plurality of vertical lines on the document. The horizontal and vertical lines may create rows and columns. Methods may create an editable document upon receipt of at least one row and at least one column on the document. The editable document may correspond to the rows and columns within the created horizontal and vertical lines. The editable document may be a Microsoft Excel™ spreadsheet or any other suitable document. Methods may create a horizontal line or vertical line at a location of a cursor when a corresponding click is received.
US10146757B2

Managing document annotations in a publish/subscribe system is described. A publishing system creates annotations of a document that include references to where the annotations are to be displayed; stores the annotations separately from the document; names an annotation set using tags; sets roles and permissions for use of the annotation set, including access permissions based on a time and/or location constraint of a subscribing user; and publishes the annotation set to a publish/subscribe broker for access by the subscribing users. A subscribing system subscribes a user to annotations of a document, wherein each annotation is separate from the document and includes reference to where the annotations are to be displayed. The subscribing system also defines a role of the subscribing user, wherein use permissions of the annotations by the subscribing user are controlled based on the role, including time and/or location constraints of the subscribing user.
US10146755B2

A method, system and computer program product for assisting users to generate the desired meme in a document. A document is scanned to identify parts of speech, numerical text or numbers and images (collectively the “terms”) that provide positive/negative memes. A score for each of these terms is assigned. A score may then be assigned to each designated primary object (e.g., individual, company) discussed in the document using the scores assigned to the identified terms. Options may then be provided to modify the document to provide the type of meme (e.g., positive or negative meme) desired by the author to be associated with the particular designated primary object. Upon receiving a selection of one or more of these options, the document is modified accordingly to generate the desired meme in the document.
US10146746B2

Provided are a method of converting a document and a system for performing the method. The method includes loading a document file about an original document generated to have a plurality of pages, extracting content information about content of the original document and layout information about a page layout of the original document, generating a content layer composed of a single sheet including content corresponding to the content of the original document, inserting an intermediate blank space into a separating position corresponding to a page boundary of the original document on the single sheet of the content layer, generating a frame layer composed of a single sheet including as many page frames, and generating a converted document composed of a single sheet in which the content layer and the frame layer overlap and visually providing a page separation substantially the same as a page separation of the original document.
US10146745B2

Systems and methods for are disclosed for providing integrated display of data metrics from different data sources. In some embodiments, an icon representing a de-limited data file can be positioned on a graphical interface that displays first metrics data for a first time period. An integration module can respond to the positioning of the icon by determining that the de-limited data file includes second metrics data for a second time period at least partially overlapping with the first time period. The integration module can update the graphical interface to display at least some of the second metrics data from the delimited data file with the first metrics data. The first metrics data and the second metrics data can be displayed for at least an overlapping portion between the first and second time periods.
US10146734B2

A utilizing function apparatus include at least one processor, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to, based on an operation, set one of at least one function temporarily unable to be executed, when it is detected that the utilizing function apparatus is connected to an external device after setting the one function temporarily unable to be executed, acquire information about an area of the memory of the utilizing function apparatus, as first information, when it is detected that the connection with the external device is released, acquire the information about the area of the memory, as second information, and when the acquired first information and second information are different, set the one function back able to be executed.
US10146733B2

A periodic control window is embedded in a link layer data stream to be sent over a serial data link, where the control window is configured to provide physical layer information including information for use in initiating state transitions on the data link. The link layer data can be sent during a link transmitting state of the data link and the control window can interrupt the sending of flits. In one aspect, the information includes link width transition data indicating an attempt to change the number of active lanes on the link.
US10146725B2

A method is described for checking the correct functioning of a serial data transmission in a bus system having at least two bus users. The bus users are connected to the bus via a bus connection unit and exchange messages via the bus. The sending access to the bus for each message is granted to a bus user via the arbitration process according to CAN standard ISO 11898-1, this bus user becoming the sender for this message. The messages have a logic structure according to the CAN standard, i.e., are composed of a start of frame bit, arbitration field, control field, data field, CRC field, acknowledge field, and end of frame field. The correct functioning of the data transmission is checked during the transmission by comparing a transmission signal, sent to the bus connection unit, to the reception signal (CAN_RX) received by the bus connection unit. The method is characterized in that a transmission signal (CAN_TX_DEL), which is delayed by a delay time (T_DELAY) compared to the transmission signal (CAN_TX), is held in the sender, and the undelayed transmission signal (CAN_TX) or the delayed transmission signal (CAN_TX_DEL) is used for checking the correct functioning of the data transmission, as a function of a switchover.
US10146722B1

Operation of a PCIe Retimer over an Optical Cable has been disclosed. In one implementation a Optical Idle ordered set (OIOS) is introduced as well as a high Z ordered set (HZOS).
US10146709B2

A method for operating a memory system including a memory controller and a memory module, the method includes: by the memory controller, applying a read command to the memory module; by the memory module, determining whether the memory module is able to transfer the read data to the memory controller during a regulated section; by the memory module, notifying the memory controller by using a data strobe signal that the memory module is not able to transfer the read data to the memory controller during the regulated section; by the memory controller, applying a status check-out command to the memory module in response to the notification for checking out a status of the memory module; and by the memory module, transferring status information of the memory module to the memory controller in response to the status check-out command.
US10146696B1

A data storage system includes compute engines each including a CPU complex, physical memory, interfaces to host computers and physical storage devices, and a fabric interface. A non-cache-coherent fabric interconnects the compute engines as cluster members of a cluster, the fabric supporting a global lock enabling each cluster member to obtain temporary exclusive access to addressable units of non-virtual memory. The CPU complexes implement a global virtual memory (GVM) on top of the non-virtual memory, including (1) a globally shared GVM page table of global page table entries, each identifying the cluster members having a corresponding GVM page mapped, and (2) GVM page management functionality including (i) use of the global lock to obtain exclusive access to the global page table entries for page management operations, and (ii) transfer of underlying data of the pages of the GVM among the cluster members.
US10146685B2

A memory heap management facility is provided that is able to perform various management tasks, including, but not limited to, garbage collection, compaction, and/or re-ordering of objects within a heap. One or more of these management tasks improve system performance by limiting movement of pages in and out of virtual memory. The garbage collection technique selectively performs garbage collection such that certain objects, such as old but live, infrequently referenced objects, are not garbage collected each time garbage collection is performed.
US10146678B2

Test bundling and batching by a test execution framework may be customized in accordance with test suite requirements for testing platform implementations on network-connected, resource-limited devices. Tests, test data and test results may be communicated in bundles or batches. Multiple tests may be bundled into a test application bundle and communicated over a single data connection. Test data for the tests in a bundle may be packaged into a single batch and transferred using a single data connection. Similarly, results from executing the tests in a test application bundle may be batched and transferred together over a single connection. Additionally, a custom user interface may be utilized to allow for customizing the test bundling policy for individual test suites. Providing the ability for a user to customize the test bundling policy may significantly reduce the number of data connections required during test suite execution.
US10146677B2

A set of test cases is executed on a base code to produce a baseline result and on a changed code to produce a new result. From the baseline result and the new result, a first subset of tests cases is determined that are failing with the changed code but were not failing with the base code. A set of code blocks is determined in the changed code that includes those code blocks that are referenced by the first subset of test cases. A second subset is formed from the first subset by disregarding an unchanged code block that has remained unchanged from the base code to the changed code. A remaining code block is shortlisted for investigating based on a ranking of the remaining code block, which uses a number of test cases in the first subset of test cases that reference the remaining code block.
US10146675B1

An apparatus in one embodiment comprises at least one processing platform including a plurality of processing devices. The processing platform implements compute services for users and further comprises a copy data manager and an upgrade controller. A data version repository stores data versions for each of one or more of the compute services implemented by the processing platform. One or more of the data versions are stored in association with respective sets of recorded incoming traffic of the corresponding compute service. The upgrade controller is configured to upgrade at least a portion of an application from a first code version to a second code version. In conjunction with the upgrade of the application, automated testing of the upgraded application is carried out by an automated code testing system using the given data version and its associated set of recorded incoming traffic.
US10146666B1

A computer-implemented method for improving comparative performance test results of mobile applications may include (1) determining an optimum testing configuration for a mobile computing device, (2) directing the mobile computing device to (a) execute a comparative performance test, (b) operate in accordance with the determined optimum testing configuration during the execution of the comparative performance test, and (c) write data generated during the execution of the comparative performance test to a random-access memory (RAM) drive of the mobile computing device, (3) recording a network response directed to the mobile computing device, (4) detecting a subsequent network request sent by the mobile computing device, (5) sending the recorded network response to the mobile computing device in response to detecting the subsequent network request, and (6) tracking a control performance value and a modified performance value during the comparative performance test. Various other methods and systems are also disclosed.
US10146656B2

Systems and methods for service demand based performance prediction using a single workload is provided to eliminate need for load testing. The process involves identifying a range of concurrencies for the application under test; capturing a single workload pertaining to the application under test; and iteratively performing for the identified range of concurrencies: generating an array of one or more predefined CPU performance metrics based on the captured single workload; generating an array of service demands based on the captured single workload and the generated array of the one or more pre-defined CPU performance metrics; computing an array of throughput based on the generated array of service demands; and updating the generated array of the one or more pre-defined CPU performance metrics based on the computed array of throughput.
US10146649B2

A technique handles a VDM failover situation. The technique involves adjusting a configuration file on a first platform to indicate whether data managed by an initial VDM on that platform is being replicated to a second platform. The technique further involves, following a VDM failover event, creating a replacement VDM on the first platform to replace the initial VDM. The technique further involves, after the replacement VDM is created, performing an operation that controls interfaces provided by the replacement VDM. The operation enables the interfaces when the operation determines that the data managed by the initial VDM on the first platform was not being replicated to the second platform at the time of the event, and disables the interfaces when the operation determines that the data managed by the initial VDM on the first platform was being replicated to the second platform at that time of the event.
US10146641B2

Technologies for hardware-assisted application checkpointing include a computing device having a processor with hardware checkpoint support. In response to encountering a checkpoint event during execution of an application, the computing device saves the execution state of the application to nonvolatile storage using the hardware checkpoint support. The computing device may also restore the execution state using the hardware checkpoint support. The hardware checkpoint support may save part or all of the virtual memory space of the application in a manner transparent to the executing process. The hardware checkpoint support may be invoked using one or more system hooks such as system calls or processor instructions. The computing device may monitor for checkpoint events using hardware event monitors of the processor, chipset, or other components of the computing device. The computing device may store execution state in a dedicated flash memory cache. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10146638B1

Check point recovery based on identifying changed blocks for block-based backup files is described. At least one data block is identified that changed for a system since a point in time in response to receiving a request to restore the system based on the point in time. At least one data block, corresponding to the identified at least one data block, is recovered from at least one backup file for the system, without reading each data block backed up via the at least one backup file for the system. The system is restored based on the recovered at least one data block.
US10146635B1

A virtual machine (VM) is disclosed. The VM includes a virtual processor including a plurality of applications, a volume shadow copy service (VSS) controller and an intelligent application requester that is configured to discover an application in the plurality of applications. The discovered application requires VSS supported backup and needs to be monitored for disk input/output (I/O) from a time a backup operation of the application is initiated till the back operation ends. The VM also includes a software component configured to monitor the disk I/O related to the application. The software component is configured to interface with the VSS controller to effectuate VSS supported backup of the application. The VM includes a control interface to enable an external software to control the intelligent application requester.
US10146632B2

An information handling system and method allows implementation of fault-tolerant storage subsystems using multiple storage controllers not themselves originally designed to support the redundancy of such fault-tolerant storage subsystems. In accordance with one embodiment, uncommitted data is efficiently and rapidly replicated across multiple commodity storage controllers, enabling faster and less expensive fault-tolerant storage subsystems. A redundant storage controller system using non-redundant storage controllers can improve the efficiency of data replication while providing failure protection against controller failure. A redundant storage controller system using non-redundant storage controllers and shared memory commonly accessible to the storage controllers can be enhanced to replicate data within host memory regions to protect against non-volatile memory failure. In accordance with at least one embodiment, an efficient data replication mechanism can be provided between storage controllers using off-the-shelf hardware.
US10146628B2

Embodiments provide the ability to configure software backup and restoration procedures on an IHS (Information Handling System) with minimal or no input from a user. Embodiments utilize local monitors on an IHS in order to generate metadata describing the use of software applications installed on the IHS. A remote analytics engine process the metadata received from multiple participating IHSs to generate inputs used by the restoration and backup procedures implemented by the IHS. The metadata generated by an IHS is used to determine valuations for the applications and files installed on the IHS. These valuations may then be utilized to identify files of significant value to the user, which may then be designated for backup by the backup procedures implemented by the IHS. The generated valuations may also be used to select the applications that should be reinstalled in order to restore the IHS to an approximated prior operating state.
US10146625B2

A physical storage controller may be configured to: (i) in connection with a command to copy data from an information handling system to a second information handling system communicatively coupled to the information handling system via a network, receive file system metadata of a storage resource of the information handling system from an application-level protocol executing on an information handling system to which the physical storage controller is integral; (ii) construct controller mega-data from the file system metadata; (iii) construct a plurality of datagrams comprising one or more of the controller mega-data, the file system metadata, and data to be copied from the information handling system to the second information handling system; (iv) communicate the plurality of datagrams to a second physical storage controller of the second information handling system independent from any operating system executed on the information handling system.
US10146624B1

Techniques detect non-uniform distributions of RAID extents across the storage drives of a data storage appliance and rebalance the allocation of disk extents of the storage drives amongst the RAID extents. The improved techniques prevent the distribution of RAID extents across the storage drives of a mapped RAID system from becoming overly non-uniform.
US10146621B2

A computing device includes an interface configured to interface and communicate with a dispersed storage network (DSN), a memory that stores operational instructions, and a processing module operably coupled to the interface and memory such that the processing module, when operable within the computing device based on the operational instructions, is configured to perform various operations. The computing device receives distributed computing data and a distributed computing request that includes a trigger pattern and then identifies a portion of the distributed computing data. The computing device then executes a distributed computing task on the portion of the distributed computing data based on the distributed computing request to generate a partial result, determines whether the partial result compares favorably to the trigger pattern of the distributed computing request, and then either dispersed error encodes the partial result to generate sets of encoded data slices (EDSs) or facilitates execution of further processing.
US10146618B2

A system that implements a near-optimal, reduced-dependency erasure code construction to redundantly distribute computer data across multiple storage nodes includes a memory that stores machine instructions and a processor that executes the machine instructions to group storage segments into discrete groups, each of which corresponds to an individual storage node. The processor further executes the machine instructions to represent regeneration constraints and associate the constraints with storage segments in multiple storage nodes. The processor also executes the machine instructions to generate a parity check matrix based on the regeneration constraints, the associations and the storage segments. The processor additionally executes the machine instructions to construct a generator matrix based on the parity check matrix.
US10146616B1

Systems and methods for recovering corrupted data or missing data from a cache are provided. When a data corruption is discovered in a storage system, the cache may be searched to determine if a valid copy of the corrupted data can be recovered from the cache.
US10146613B2

A set of processors in a symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) system are deconfigured following a first failed processor to return the SMP system to a symmetric state. One or more deconfiguration options are identified, and a respective cost is calculated for each deconfiguration option. A deconfiguration option is selected and applied to the SMP system based on the respective costs of the one or more identified deconfiguration options.
US10146600B2

Data object content verification systems and processes provide perfect reliability and low storage overhead. Object data is generated in a reproducible manner based upon object locally stored object metadata. The object data is stored to an object storage system. The stored object data is subsequently verified by retrieving the object metadata, reproducing the original object data, and comparing the stored and original object data. The data object content verification systems and processes support both mutable and immutable data object content verification.
US10146597B2

Disclosed are examples of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for delegating handling of computing events of a mobile device application. For example, an identification of a computing event can be received. The computing event can have associated metadata. The computing event can be associated with a first component of a plurality of components of a first application executable on a mobile device. The plurality of components can comprise at least a native component and a web browser component. One or more rules can be applied to the metadata. Based on the application of the one or more rules to the metadata, a second component can be identified for handling the event. Handling of the event can be delegated to the second component.
US10146596B2

Data input supporting method and apparatus are disclosed. The data input supporting method includes receiving virtual data sent by an intelligent mobile device, analyzing the received virtual data according to a pre-stored key value mapping file, the key value mapping file saving a mapping relationship between the virtual data and a real instruction, encapsulating the real instruction obtained by analyzing the virtual data, and sending the encapsulated real instruction to a pre-established virtual device node, filling the real instruction into a corresponding system function by the virtual device node automatically according to an instruction type; and responding to a kernel space data injection event generated by filling the real instruction into the system function. Embodiments of the invention can support non-contact control of the intelligent mobile device to an electronic product through a wireless connection, thereby providing desirable user experience.
US10146591B2

Systems and methods described herein facilitate provisioning virtual machines (VMs) in a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI). The VDI includes a virtual desktop management server (VDMS), a VM, and a plurality of datastores. The VDMS includes a management module that is configured to determine a plurality of usage values that are associated with the datastores. The management module is also configured to determine one or more selection penalty values that are associated with one or more thin-provisioned VMs assigned to one or more of the datastores. Further, the management module calculates a plurality of capacity values for the datastores based at least in part on the determined usage values and the determined penalty values such that each of the capacity values corresponds to a separate datastore. Based at least in part on the capacity values, the management module is configured to assign the VM to one of the datastores.
US10146588B2

A method and an apparatus for processing a computational task is described. The method may include obtaining a computational task that includes multiple subflows. The method includes storing input data of a current subflow of the computational task in a queue and obtaining first input data from the queue and performing data processing according to logic corresponding to the current subflow. The method includes determining whether to enter a next subflow according to a result of the data processing, and, if a result enters a next subflow, storing the result of the data processing in another queue as input data of a next subflow of the current subflow.
US10146586B2

Disclosed aspects manage a shared pool of configurable computing resources associated with a shared pool manager. The shared pool manager receives a set of scaling factors. The set of scaling factors corresponds to a workload. Using the set of scaling factor values and a set of workload resource data, a configuration is determined. The configuration is established to process the workload. Disclosed aspects manage a shared pool of configurable computing resources associated with a registry. The registry is structured to have a set of workload resource data and associated scaling factors. A set of scaling factor values is detected. The set of scaling factors corresponds to a workload. Based on both the set of workload resource data and the set of scaling factor values, a set of resource attributes is determined to configure the shared pool of configurable computing resources for the workload. The set of resource attributes is communicated.
US10146581B2

Disclosed are non-limiting examples of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for dynamically configuring a process associated with an application based on environmental characteristics monitored by a mobile device. In some implementations, the process includes stages and decision nodes. There is a configurable flow along a path defined by a subset of the stages controlled by a subset of the decision nodes. Contextual data is provided by the mobile device on which the application is usable. The contextual data indicates one or more environmental characteristics associated with a physical environment in which the mobile device is or has been located. The contextual data can be provided as a control input to a decision node associated with a current stage of the process. The process can be configured accordingly.
US10146580B2

Methods and systems for provisioning persistent storage are disclosed. For example, a new isolated guest and associated persistent storage volume are requested to be created. The isolated guest is based on an image file in an image repository and is associated with metadata. An orchestrator obtains the image file. The orchestrator reserves the persistent storage volume by updating the system resource allocation database based on the metadata. The persistent storage volume is then created in the persistent storage based on the reservation of the persistent storage volume in the system resource allocation database. The orchestrator activates the constructed isolated guest and the isolated guest accesses the persistent storage volume.
US10146577B2

A technique for enabling real-time CPU-bound in-kernel workloads to run infinite loops while keeping read-copy update (RCU) grace periods finite. In an embodiment, a per-CPU indicator may be set to indicate that a CPU running the CPU-bound in-kernel workload has not reported an RCU quiescent state within a defined time. A function may be invoked from within the workload that causes an RCU quiescent state to be reported on behalf of the CPU if the per-CPU indicator is set. If the RCU quiescent state is not reported within a longer defined time, the CPU may be rescheduled.
US10146564B2

A server apparatus provides a social networking service (SNS). The server apparatus stores a specific relation between a terminal apparatus and a printer that are allowed for communication using the SNS. The server apparatus stores relations between one or more icons and commands each corresponding to a respective one of the icons and including an image forming condition and an image forming instruction. Upon receiving a selected icon having been selected on the terminal apparatus, information indicating a selected printer having been selected on the terminal apparatus out of printers in specific relations with the terminal apparatus, and a piece of image data from the terminal apparatus, the server apparatus transmits a command corresponding to the selected icon and the piece of image data to the selected printer.
US10146562B2

A computerized method for modifying an icon image, comprising retrieving an original icon image of an operating system, combining the original icon image with sub-images thus forming a combined icon image, and replacing the original icon image with the combined icon image, wherein the method is performed on an at least one computerized apparatus configured to perform the method.
US10146558B2

Responsive to a detected user access by a user to help content of an application, at least one subsequent detected user interaction with the application is recorded that documents the user's actual use of the application in response to instructions within the accessed help content. The help content includes tracking metrics that include at least one configured expected user interaction with the application to perform the instructions within the accessed help content. The effectiveness of the instructions within the accessed help content at improving the user's proficiency in using the application is determined by comparison of the recorded at least one subsequent detected user interaction with the application after the help content was accessed with the at least one configured expected user interaction with the application to perform the instructions within the accessed help content.
US10146557B2

A method for initializing a memory that is part of an electronic device, comprising: receiving a sequence for initializing the memory from an external booting device; and causing the memory to perform initialization by using a first command that is generated based on the sequence.
US10146553B2

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a storage divided into a first area and a second area, the second area having a storage method different than a storage method of the first area regarding data from the first area and a processor configured to, in response to a predetermined event occurring, store booting data stored in the first area in the second area, and if the predetermined event occurs again while the booting data is stored in the second area, to boot the electronic apparatus using the booting data stored in the second area.
US10146552B2

A method for managing an initiation of a computing system. In an embodiment, the method includes a computer processor detecting that a first computing system receives a request to initiate a second computing system. The method further includes accessing a table that includes information associated with a plurality of storage entities that include bootable OS images, where the plurality of storage entities are included in at least one storage system. The method further includes determining a first storage entity that includes a corresponding instance of a first bootable OS image of the requested second computing system. The method further includes initiating the requested second computing system based, at least in part, on the instance of the bootable OS image of the first storage entity.
US10146550B2

Methods, devices and systems for identifying storage devices received within a plurality of drive bays, where the devices are identified via a visual indicator associated with each drive bay. A controller identifies storage devices that host booted operating systems. The controller activates the visual indicator associated with drive bays that receive the identified booted storage devices. The visual indicator may be a status light generated by a light source associated with each drive bay. This visual indicator may also be a graphical component of a remote management interface. To identify storage devices with booted operating systems, the controller determines the visual indicators to activate based on information received from a storage controller identifying the storage devices at each bay and an identification of booted drives received from a BIOS. The visual indictors may separately identify booted storage devices and bootable storage devices that are not presently booted.
US10146549B2

A method, system, and computer program product synchronize a group of workitems executing an instruction stream on a processor. The processor is yielded by a first workitem responsive to a synchronization instruction in the instruction stream. A first one of a plurality of program counters is updated to point to a next instruction following the synchronization instruction in the instruction stream to be executed by the first workitem. A second workitem is run on the processor after the yielding.
US10146541B2

Method, apparatus, and program means for performing bitstream buffer manipulation with a SIMD merge instruction. The method of one embodiment comprises determining whether any unprocessed data bits for a partial variable length symbol exist in a first data block is made. A shift merge operation is performed to merge the unprocessed data bits from the first data block with a second data block. A merged data block is formed. A merged variable length symbol comprised of the unprocessed data bits and a plurality of data bits from the second data block is extracted from the merged data block.
US10146535B2

Embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods for chained fused multiply add. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a decoder to decode a single instruction having an opcode, a destination field representing a destination operand, a first source field representing a plurality of packed data source operands of a first type that have packed data elements of a first size, a second source field representing a plurality of packed data source operands that have packed data elements of a second size, and a field for a memory location that stores a scalar value. A register file having a plurality of packed data registers includes registers for the plurality of packed data source operands that have packed data elements of a first size, the source operands that have packed data elements of a second size, and the destination operand. Execution circuitry executes the decoded single instruction to perform iterations of packed fused multiply accumulate operations by multiplying packed data elements of the sources of the first type by sub-elements of the scalar value, and adding results of these multiplications to an initial value in a first iteration and a result from a previous iteration in subsequent iterations.
US10146530B1

One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving a request to merge at least one code branch with a first code branch, wherein the at least one code branch and the first code branch comprise different versions of software code; and simulating the merge via: identifying the differences between the at least one code branch and the first code branch; generating a differences list comprising a list of (i) added code snippets, (ii) deleted code snippets, and (iii) changed code snippets, wherein code snippets are clustered in the differences list by difference chunks comprising connected code snippets; and building a relationship graph comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges, wherein each of the plurality of nodes represent a difference chunk and wherein each of the plurality of edges comprise a relationship between two of the plurality of nodes; each of the plurality of edges comprise a cost vector.
US10146528B2

Techniques for updating an application installed on a communication device may include determining that an update for a private portion of the application is available at a server, sending a request for the update to the server, receiving an updated version of the private portion from the server, and installing the updated version of the private portion on the portable communication device without updating the public portion.
US10146517B2

An electronic device and method of controlling an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a communication module; a processor; and a memory that stores instructions to instruct the processor to install a first application operating only in a first environment, install a second application selectively operating in at least one of the first environment and a second environment, grant access to the first application to first data, the first data being generated while the second application operates in the first environment, deny access to the first application to second data, the second data being generated while the second application operates in the second environment, grant access to the second application to third data, the third data being generated while the first application operates in the first environment, and allocate the second application to at least the second environment without a user's input when the second application is installed.
US10146516B2

The invention comprises (i) a compilation method for automatically converting a single-threaded software program into an application-specific supercomputer, and (ii) the supercomputer system structure generated as a result of applying this method. The compilation method comprises: (a) Converting an arbitrary code fragment from the application into customized hardware whose execution is functionally equivalent to the software execution of the code fragment; and (b) Generating interfaces on the hardware and software parts of the application, which (i) Perform a software-to-hardware program state transfer at the entries of the code fragment; (ii) Perform a hardware-to-software program state transfer at the exits of the code fragment; and (iii) Maintain memory coherence between the software and hardware memories. If the resulting hardware design is large, it is divided into partitions such that each partition can fit into a single chip. Then, a single union chip is created which can realize any of the partitions.
US10146514B1

Described are techniques for displaying a user interface of an application. A property file identifies a user interface element included in the user interface and specifies a first value for a first property of the user interface element. Executing the application includes: creating the user interface element having a set of properties and a default value for each property in the set; obtaining and processing the property file, setting the first property to the first value rather than the default value, wherein if the first value is not specified in the property file, the first property is set to the default value; and displaying the user interface including the user interface element in accordance with the first value.
US10146511B2

System and method for estimating package implementation effort of software development life cycle (SDLC) activities are disclosed. In an embodiment, information associated with a plurality of configuration parameters of a SDLC activity is obtained. The configuration parameters include an organization, an industry vertical, business criticality of functionalities within the industry vertical, influencing factors and a utilization factor. Further, one or more of configuration factors associated with the SDLC activity are determined based on the information associated with the configuration parameters. Furthermore, functional effort for configuration of the SDLC activity is estimated based on the configuration factors. In addition, information associated with a plurality of customization parameters of the SDLC activity is obtained. Moreover, customization effort for customization of the SDLC activity is estimated based on the information associated with the customization parameters. Also, package implementation effort of the SDLC activity is estimated using the functional effort and customization effort.
US10146505B2

Provided is a fast divider including an initial parameter setting unit and an arithmetic unit. The arithmetic unit is coupled to the initial parameter setting unit that receives a divisor and a dividend, and sets a plurality of initial parameters of a sequence according to the divisor and the dividend. The plurality of initial parameters includes an initial term, a first term and a common ratio having an absolute value smaller than 1. The arithmetic unit stores a recurrence relation of the sequence and iteratively computes a quotient using the recurrence relation according to the plurality of initial parameters. The recurrence relation indicates that a (k+1)th term is equal to a product of a kth term multiplied by a sum of the common ratio and 1 subtracted by a product of a (k−1)th term multiplied by the common ratio. k is an integer larger than or equal to 1.
US10146504B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing a division operation are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes at least one arithmetic logic unit and a register file. In response to detecting a request to perform a division operation between a dividend and a divisor, the processor generates an initial approximation of the reciprocal of the divisor. Then, the processor converts the initial approximation of the reciprocal of the divisor into a fractional fixed point representation. The processor also introduces a small error into the initial approximation of the reciprocal of the divisor. Then, the processor implements one or more Newton-Raphson iterations for refining the approximation of the reciprocal and then multiplies the final reciprocal value by the dividend to generate the quotient.
US10146503B2

Embodiments disclosed pertain to apparatuses, systems, and methods for floating point operations. Disclosed embodiments pertain to a circuit that is capable of processing both a normal and denormal inputs and outputting normal and denormal results, and where a rounding module is used advantageously to reduce operational latency of the circuit.
US10146502B2

A method for stream-processing data including a missing part in real time and thereafter updating the result of the stream processing. A technique for processing data is included. The technique includes receiving data; detecting a probably missing part in the received data while stream-processing the received data in real time; and comparing master data corresponding to the received data and having no missing part with the probably missing part, and if the received data has the missing part, updating the result of the stream processing using the master data.
US10146499B2

To provide the full functionality available locally at a client, a display-port audio playback device, such as a display-port monitor, is redirected to a server. This provides a remote user with the same experience as the local user. Applications at the server may be associated with any one or more virtualized display-port audio playback devices in a similar manner as associating a local client application to a local display-port audio playback device. The audio data associated with a request of a server application may be directed only to the virtual display-port audio playback device associated with the server application. Any application at the server may be associated with any one or more virtual display-port audio playback devices.
US10146498B2

In a network comprising a first zone player, wherein the first zone player is a member of a first synchrony group, a method comprising: playing, at the first zone player, audio information associated with the first synchrony group; receiving, at the first zone player, control information from a user interface module, wherein the control information directs the first zone player to disengage from the first synchrony group and to join a second synchrony group; disengaging, by the first zone player based on the received control information, the first zone player from the first synchrony group; joining, by the first zone player based on the received control information, the first zone player to the second synchrony group; and playing, by the first zone player, audio information associated with the second synchrony group.
US10146496B2

A communication management system receives, from a first communication terminal, size information indicating a size of one or more display areas to be displayed on a screen of a first display provided for the first communication terminal, determines an aspect ratio of a first display area based on the first aspect ratio of the first image and a size of the first display area, generates control information instructing to add the second image having the second aspect ratio to the first display area having the determined aspect ratio, and transmits the control information to the relay device.
US10146494B2

A method, system, and display assembly are disclosed herein. The methods and system are directed to operating the multiple display assemblies included herein. The methods and system receive information, and based on the received information, engage at least a second display of the multiple display assembly. Also included herein is a multiple display assembly that incorporates an engager function to receive instruction instigate modes where a first display and a second display are provided.
US10146485B1

An image processing apparatus includes a reading unit, an acquiring unit, a color information extracting unit, a storage unit, an image extracting unit, and an image generating unit. The reading unit reads an image on a sheet. The acquiring unit acquires image data from the image read by the reading unit. The color information extracting unit extracts color information from the image data. The storage unit stores specific color information. The image extracting unit extracts second image data surrounded by a line with the specific color information in first image data that the acquiring unit acquires from an image on a first sheet which is read by the reading unit. The image generating unit generates third image data based on the second image data.
US10146469B2

A technique for performing storage tiering in a data storage system includes monitoring storage demands over time to generate a time-based record of storage demands. Based on the time-based record, the data storage system makes predictions of future demand and proactively performs storage tiering based on the predictions. The technique therefore readies the data storage system for predictable changes in demand, such that, should those changes occur, the data storage system is already configured to manage them efficiently.
US10146456B1

A data storage system creates, maintains and utilizes logical storage structures including (1) a pool of device extents on user devices, organized into data portions of mapped RAID groups each having a data portion and a RAID group metadata element having (i) a basic portion and (ii) a mapping portion mapping each set of device extents to logical RAID extents per RAID type, (2) a pool logical device (e.g., an internal mapped RAID) in the pool, storing the mapping portions of the metadata elements of the mapped RAID group, and (3) a system logical device on separate system devices, storing (i) the basic portions of the metadata elements of the RAID groups, and (ii) a pool metadata element including a pool mapping portion for the pool logical device.
US10146453B2

In one embodiment of the present description, data is migrated to a replacement source storage unit of a storage subsystem while being mirrored from the original source storage unit of a storage subsystem to an original target storage unit of a storage subsystem, and the original source storage unit and the replacement storage unit are swapped in a multi-storage volume swap to write updates to the replacement source storage unit instead of the original source storage unit, in input/output operations issued by at least one host. Further, data stored in the replacement source storage unit, is mirrored from the replacement source storage unit to the original target unit. Other aspects are described.
US10146447B1

Technology is provided within a mapped RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) system for creating multiple storage sub-groups in a group of disk drives. Each one of the storage sub-groups contains, in each one of the hard disk drives in the group of hard disk drives, a contiguous set of blocks of storage located within a unique range of logical block addresses corresponding to the storage sub-group. Based on the storage sub-groups created by the disclosed technology, a unique corresponding set of drive extents is allocated to each one of the RAID extents in the RAID mapping table, such that all drive extents contained in each one of the sets of drive extents are allocated from within a single one of the storage sub-groups. Drive extents may be allocated such that a low level of variance is maintained within values of a neighborhood matrix for the group of disk drives.
US10146445B2

A memory is disclosed comprising a first memory portion, a second memory portion, and an interface, wherein the memory portions are electrically isolated from each other and the interface is capable of receiving a row command and a column command in the time it takes to cycle the memory once. By interleaving access requests (comprising row commands and column commands) to the different portions of the memory, and by properly timing these access requests, it is possible to achieve full data bus utilization in the memory without increasing data granularity.
US10146439B2

A method for accessing data stored in a target of a data storage system includes: running a plurality of transport threads on a first group of CPUs, wherein each of the plurality of transport threads comprises a command receiver path and a command transmitter path; running a plurality of data path threads on a second group of CPUs, wherein each of the plurality of data path threads comprises a command issue path and a command completion path; posting an I/O command to an I/O command issue queue using the command receive path of a transport thread, and processing the I/O command using the command issue path of a data path thread; and posting an I/O completion notification to an I/O completion queue using the command completion path of the data path thread, and processing the I/O completion notification using the command transmitter path of the transport thread.
US10146437B2

An embodiment of the invention provides a method comprising: permitting an application to be aware to be aware of a distribution of a data of the application across a cache and a permanent storage device. The cache comprises a solid state device and the permanent storage device comprises a disk or a memory. In yet another embodiment of the invention, an apparatus comprises: a caching application program interface configured to permit an application to be aware to be aware of a distribution of a data of the application across a cache and a permanent storage device. A caching application program interface is configured to determine an input/output strategy to consume the data based on the distribution of the data.
US10146435B2

A storage system includes a plurality of storage devices, each including a storage medium and a compression function for data, and a storage controller coupled to the plurality of storage devices. The storage controller includes compression necessity information indicating necessity of compression of the data in a write command to be transmitted to a storage device at a write destination among the plurality of storage devices. The storage device at the write destination writes, when the compression necessity information included in the received write command indicates that compression is unnecessary, the data in the storage medium without compressing the data.
US10146417B2

A digital medium environment includes a computing device that is configured to use a document viewing application that includes a user interface to enable a user to view a document. A document that has been shared with multiple users is received by the document viewing application. The document viewing application ascertains whether crowd-sourced information exists for the document. The crowd-sourced information pertains to one or more of settings or tools that have been used on the document by the multiple users. If crowd-sourced information exists, the crowd-sourced information is received and automatically applied to the document. If crowd-sourced information does not exist, settings and tools information associated with interaction with the document is collected and transmitted to a service provider.
US10146411B2

A method of performing an operation by using information that is input to a terminal is provided. The method includes generating a first virtual space that includes at least one object, and displaying the first virtual space on a screen of the terminal; selecting one of the at least one object, based on location information about a character in the first virtual space; and performing the operation that corresponds to the selected object, based on information about the selected object.
US10146410B2

A remote location monitoring system, for example, a home monitoring or weather monitoring system may include one or more sensors and/or receivers at a remote location such as a residence or business to be monitored. The sensors and receivers may communicate with a central server via a gateway device, and may be controlled by users locally or remotely via the server. Users may register to receive remote notifications of weather events and other home monitoring events. Users may also access remotely sensors and receivers to configure alerts, notifications, and automatic responses for the devices and integrated appliances at the remote location.
US10146408B2

The invention discloses a method, system and terminal for interface presentation. The method comprises: a first terminal receiving a request message for saving the current user interface, capturing the current interface information based on the request message, and uploading the interface information to a network storage server; a second terminal receiving a triggering instruction, initiating to the network storage server a request for invoking the interface information, constructing a user executable interface with the invoked interface information, and presenting the constructed interface. The invention uploads interface information to a network storage server by way of an interface presentation initiating side, and invokes the network storage server by way of an interface presentation receiving side, so as to achieve remote asynchronous sharing of the interface information of the interface presentation initiating side, and the sharing mode is independent of the operating state of the interface presentation initiating side and the current interface display condition thereof, and is flexible to be implemented.
US10146400B2

Within the field of computing, many user interfaces may present a set of records. Presented herein are user interfaces that may be advantageous in some scenarios, involving the presentation of a stack of unit boxes having a stack order. A current unit box may present a record filling an entirety of the display and including at least two icons respectively depicting an item of information in the record. The device may also accept a gesture from a user along a first axis, such that a gesture in a forward direction along the first axis (e.g., tapping a right half of a touch-sensitive display) visual transitions to a next unit box in the stack order, and a gesture in a direction opposite the forward direction (e.g., tapping a left half of the display) along the first axis visually transitions to a preceding unit box in the stack order.
US10146398B2

In one embodiment, a virtual room-based user interface includes one or more virtual rooms. Each virtual room is rendered from one or more images captured of a corresponding physical room of a structure, and includes depictions of one or more light fixtures within the physical room, one or more furnishings within the physical room and one or more boundaries of the physical room. A user selects a particular depiction of a particular light fixture within a particular virtual room. In response, a state of the particular light fixture within the corresponding physical room is changed. Also, appearance of the particular virtual room is updated such that the depiction of the particular light fixture shows the particular light fixture with the changed state and the depictions of the one or more boundaries or the one or more furnishings show lighting effects resulting from the changed state.
US10146395B2

Techniques described herein provide quality of experience (QoE) diagnosis and analysis for wireless communications. Implementations include generating, by a user device, a user interaction event. The user device may obtain data associated with one or more QoE metrics, and cause analysis on the data associated with the one or more metrics to identify QoE issues.
US10146392B2

A touch panel that includes a film having piezoelectric properties, the film having a first principal plane and a second principal plane. A divided electrode is on the first principal plane, and a uniform ground electrode is on the second principal plane and arranged opposite to the divided electrode on the first principal plane.
US10146387B2

A touch panel device including, and arranged above each other in a downward direction, a cover layer, a sensor layer including a plurality of sensing elements, characterized in that between the cover layer and the sensor layer is an electrically-resistive layer, electrically resistive layer being an electrically non-insulating layer and having an electrical resistance is provided, wherein the electrical resistance of the electrically-resistive layer is lower than the electrical resistance of the cover layer and higher than the electrical resistance of the sensing elements.
US10146379B2

A touch screen includes a display, a touch sensor disposed above or within the display, and a conductive layer disposed under the display for detecting pressure.
US10146377B2

The present disclosure relates to a touch sensor device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a flexible touch sensor device. A touch sensor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first touch sensing region and a second touch sensing region, wherein each of the first touch sensing region and the second touch sensing region includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes, a first connection portion connecting two adjacent first touch electrodes among the plurality of first touch electrodes, and a second connection portion connecting two adjacent second touch electrodes among the plurality of second touch electrodes, wherein an extending direction of the first connection portion positioned at the first touch sensing region is different from an extending direction of the first connection portion positioned at the second touch sensing region.
US10146375B2

Systems, apparatuses, and/or methods to characterize a user feature. For example, and apparatus may include a pattern receiver to receive a feature infrared (IR) pattern corresponding to non-uniform IR radiation reflected by skin of the user feature and an object IR pattern corresponding to IR radiation reflected by an object. The apparatus may further include a filter to generate a modified IR pattern from the object IR pattern and to remove at least a part of the modified IR pattern from feature IR pattern. In addition, the apparatus may include a feature characterizer to characterize the user feature based on the feature IR pattern. In one example, a computing platform may be controlled based on the characterization of the user feature.
US10146373B2

An electronic device includes a pressure-sensitive touch screen display that can dynamically monitor a user's interaction with the device, and adjust the pressure thresholds of different areas of the touch screen display based on the user's monitored interactions. The orientation of the device is determined, the touch screen display is divided into sections, and the device monitors the pressure the user applies in the different sections of the screen. A pressure map is then created that includes pressure detection thresholds specific to the orientation and user for one or more regions of the screen. The device may include different pressure maps for different orientations of the device. When the user interacts with the touch screen, the device determines what the user intended based on the orientation of the device and the thresholds in the pressure map for that orientation for the region of the screen touched by the user.
US10146361B2

In one embodiment, a method comprises generating, by a control unit, a first drive signal and a second drive signal. The method further includes emitting, by a touch sensor, a first electric field that extends in a plurality of directions in response to reception of the first drive signal. The method also includes attenuating, by a conductive shield, a portion of the first electric field that extends from the touch sensor towards the conductive shield by generating a second electric field in response to reception of the second drive signal.
US10146360B2

An input device described herein includes at least one hybrid electrode that is used to perform both capacitive sensing to detect an input object (e.g., a finger or stylus) and force sensing to determine the force applied by the input object on the input device. During a first time period, the input device drives a modulated signal on one more capacitive sensor electrodes to perform capacitive sensing. However, during a second time period, the input device drives a DC voltage across one or more of the capacitive sensor electrodes to perform force sensing. In one example, during the first time period, the input device drives the modulated signal on transmitter electrodes and measures resulting signals on receiver electrodes. During the second time period, however, the input device may drive the DC voltage across the transmitter or receiver electrodes to measure a force applied by the input object.
US10146359B2

A system is disclosed. The system can comprise dynamic drive circuitry configured to drive a plurality of electrodes on a touch screen. The system can also comprise a switching circuit configured to selectively couple the dynamic drive circuitry to one or more of the plurality of electrodes. The system can also comprise a display circuitry configured to selectively update a plurality of display pixels on the touch screen. The dynamic drive circuitry can be configured to set its output based on which of the plurality of electrodes are selectively coupled to the first drive circuitry and which of the display pixels are updated by the display circuitry.
US10146358B2

A touch sensing display including a carrier, a plurality of light emitting devices arranged in an array on the carrier, a driving unit electrically connected to the light emitting devices and a processing unit electrically connected to the light emitting devices and the driving unit is provided. The driving unit is configured to control the light emitting devices, so as to make a first part of the light emitting devices emit a first light. A second part of the light emitting devices are configured to receive a second light which is related to an object, and the processing unit is configured to determine a location of the object touching or approaching the carrier according to the electrical changes generated by the light emitting devices, which sense the second light, of the second part.
US10146355B2

One embodiment provides a method, including: accepting, at a first input device of an electronic device, a first user input for an object resident on the electronic device; partially completing, using a processor, a user action based on the first user input; accepting, at another type of input device of the electronic device, a user input associated with the first user input for the object; combining, using a processor, the first user input for the object and the user input; and completing, using a processor, the user input action for the object based on the combined first user input and the user input. Other aspects are described and claimed herein.
US10146344B2

A touch apparatus and a touch method are provided. The touch apparatus includes a touch panel and a processing unit. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing electrodes. The touch panel has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. The processing unit is configured to the touch panel. The processing unit receives a touch signal generated by the touch panel sensing a touch operation. The processing unit determines whether the operation is located on the first contact surface or on the second contact surface of the touch panel according to the touch signal and a preset condition. The preset condition is determined by a sensing signal generated by sensing the touch operation touching first contact surface or the second contact surface of the touch panel using at least one of the sensing electrodes.
US10146340B2

An information processing system including first and second information processing apparatuses capable of communicating with each other is provided. Each of the first and second information processing apparatuses includes an input portion which accepts an operation by a user and a display. The first information processing apparatus includes a first display control module which has, in response to a first input to the input portion, a first image corresponding to the first input displayed in a first manner of representation within a display area of the display of the first information processing apparatus and a second display control module which has, in response to a second input following the first input to the input portion, the first image displayed in a second manner of representation different from the first manner of representation within the display area of each of the first and second information processing apparatuses.
US10146337B2

A digital handwriting system that includes an electronic device and a method of using the same. The present disclosure teaches a method that includes identifying content stored on the electronic device to be projected onto a surface; identifying occurrence of a touch event of an accessory; capturing an image of the touch event to determine initial position data indicating an initial position of the accessory relative to the projected content; receiving movement tracking data indicating movement of the accessory; and updating the content using the initial position data and the movement tracking data. Various embodiments may further include using an inertial movement unit (IMU) disposed in an electronic accessory for determining movement tracking data of the accessory. Moreover, updating the content may include updating the projected content in real-time.
US10146335B2

A modular holding fixture for selectively coupling to a wireless hand-held inertial controller to provide passive optical and inertial tracking in a slim form-factor for use with a head mounted display that operates with six degrees of freedom by fusing (i) data related to the position of the controller derived from a forward-facing depth camera located in the head mounted display with (ii) data relating to the orientation of the controller derived from an inertial measurement unit located in the controller.
US10146322B2

Techniques are disclosed for processing a video stream to reduce platform power by employing a stepped and distributed pipeline process, wherein CPU-intensive processing is selectively performed. The techniques are particularly well-suited for hand-based navigational gesture processing. In one example case, for instance, the techniques are implemented in a computer system wherein initial threshold detection (image disturbance) and optionally user presence (hand image) processing components are proximate to or within the system's camera, and the camera is located in or proximate to the system's primary display. In some cases, image processing and communication of pixel information between various processing stages which lies outside a markered region is suppressed. In some embodiments, the markered region is aligned with, a mouse pad or designated desk area or a user input device such as a keyboard. Pixels evaluated by the system can be limited to a subset of the markered region.
US10146308B2

One illustrative system disclosed herein includes a haptic output device associated with a surface. The illustrative system also includes a sensor configured to detect a contact between a user and the surface, the sensor configured to transmit a sensor signal including data associated with the contact. The illustrative system further includes a processor in communication with the sensor and the haptic output device, the processor configured to: receive the sensor signal; determine an impedance based at least in part on the sensor signal; and determine a haptic effect based at least in part on the impedance. The processor is further configured to transmit a haptic signal associated with the haptic effect to the haptic output device.
US10146306B2

A gaze position detection apparatus includes: a memory which stores a plurality of registered move patterns of a gaze position and correction information of the gaze position included in the registered move pattern for each of the registered move patterns; a move pattern detection unit which detects a move pattern of a user's gaze position, from a plurality of measurement points of the user's gaze position which are obtained from data items representing a user's gaze direction generated by a gaze detection device in different timing; a similar-pattern extraction unit which extracts the registered move pattern similar to the move pattern of the user's gaze position from among the plurality of registered move patterns; and a correction unit which corrects the gaze position included in the move pattern of the user's gaze position using the correction information of the gaze position for the similar registered move pattern.
US10146305B2

The subject disclosure is generally directed towards eye gaze detection based upon both eyes being fixated on the same gaze location. In one aspect, an image including a subject's left and right eyes is captured, from which left and right glint and pupil center information are extracted. The left and right glint data and the left and right pupil data are used with left and right bias correction matrices to jointly determine a gaze location.
US10146293B2

Systems, methods, and firmware for power control of data storage devices are provided herein. In one example, a data storage device is presented. The data storage device includes a storage control system to identify a power threshold for the data storage device. The data storage device determines power consumption characteristics for the data storage device and enters into a power controlled mode for the data storage device that adjusts at least a storage transaction queue depth in the data storage device to establish the power consumption characteristics as below the power threshold for the data storage device.
US10146292B2

The present disclosure includes methods and apparatuses for power management. One method includes transferring data between a memory and a controller via an input/output (I/O) bus, and adjusting an amount of power consumed in association with transferring the data by throttling the I/O bus.
US10146287B2

Apparatus and methods may provide for subscribing a thread to a resource monitor through a machine specific register and subscribing the thread to a class of service through the machine specific register. The resource monitor or the class of service for the thread may be changed without interrupting the thread. The power allocated to the processor core may be changed based on the selected class of service for the thread.
US10146284B2

Systems and methods for providing power to a home entertainment integrated circuit chip are disclosed. The home entertainment integrated circuit chip can operate in at least two power control modes: “power on” mode and “standby” mode. In power on mode, power is supplied to IC core module from a main power supply. The power supplied to the IC core module is isolated from power supplied to a standby island. Accordingly, during the second mode power is applied only to the standby power island through a regulator internal to the integrated circuit chip. The regulator is coupled to an external peripheral input/output (I/O) power supply that is independent of the main power supply.
US10146280B2

An apparatus for reconfiguring a computing device includes an inventory module, a thermal analysis module, and a reconfiguration module. The inventory module detects one or more locations for one or more non-volatile memory express (“NVMe”) devices. The one or more NVMe devices are coupled to a plurality of slots such that at least one of the slots is empty. The one or more NVMe devices thermally affect one or more further components of a computing device. The thermal analysis module determines one or more thermal characteristics for a current configuration and for one or more possible reconfigurations. The current configuration includes locations of the one or more NVMe devices and the one or more further components. The reconfiguration module selects a reconfiguration from the one or more possible reconfigurations based on the one or more determined thermal characteristics.
US10146275B2

3D printed thermal management devices and corresponding methods of manufacturing are described herein. A thermal management device includes a single contiguous component including at least a portion of a first heat exchanger and at least a portion of a second heat exchanger. The second heat exchanger is of a different type than the first heat exchanger.
US10146265B1

A main board slot power control circuit will select a lowest priority interface card from a plurality of interface cards to reduce operation frequency, when the system power consumption is found to be too large. The main board slot power control circuit includes a power supply module, a control module, and a plurality of slots. The plurality of interface cards is plugged into the plurality of slots. The control module applies different priorities to the plurality of interface cards. The power supply module detects and determines when the system power consumption is greater than a predetermined value, and the power supply module outputs a control signal to the control module accordingly. The control module selects the lowest priority interface card to reduce operation frequency according to the control signal, and then the next lowest and so on until power consumption is found to be sufficiently reduced.
US10146242B2

A micro grid power system includes a plurality of generator sets, a photovoltaic system, an external load, and a controller. Each generator set includes an engine and a sensor to determine a temperature of exhaust gases exiting the engine. The photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels for generating power. The external load is powered by the plurality of generator sets and the photovoltaic system. The controller is configured to determine the external load, and control the plurality of generator sets to maintain the temperature above a threshold temperature. The controller is further configured to determine a remaining load which is the external load subtracted by a portion of the external load powered by the plurality of generator sets, and control the photovoltaic system to power the remaining load.
US10146229B2

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an industrial vehicle is provided comprising industrial vehicle hardware, tag reader, reader module, user interface, and vehicle controller. The tag reader and reader module cooperate to identify individual sequenced tags along an aisle path of a tag layout in accordance with a sequence list accessible to the reader module. The reader module compares a succession of sequenced tags with at least a portion of the accessible sequence list to determine if the succession of sequenced tags is in sequence along the aisle path in accordance with the sequence list and generates a missing tag signal for a malfunctioning sequenced tag when the comparison of the succession of sequenced tags with the sequence list indicates a sequence irregularity in the plurality of sequenced tags. The reader module then correlates vehicle functionality with the malfunctioning sequenced tag when a missing tag signal is generated.
US10146215B2

A method for monitoring a process in a semiconductor processing facility and a monitor system are provided. A plurality of wafers are processed according to a process. Data on the processing is collected, and the collecting includes, for each wafer of the plurality of wafers, determining that a processing event has occurred, and recording a time associated with the processing event. An amount of time between the recorded times is calculated for consecutively processed wafers. A set of control limits for the process is determined based on the calculated amounts of time. The set of control limits define a range of acceptable values for the amount of time. Second wafers are processed according to the process. A problem in the processing of the second wafers is identified based on the set of control limits. The problem is identified as the second wafers are being processed.
US10146214B2

According to one embedment, a supply chain monitoring system can collect performance information from a server associated with each of a tier 1 control tower, tier 2 product assembler, tier 3 part and/or component manufacturer, and tier 4 material supplier to monitor a performance of one or more functions of a supply chain. The system obtains event information regarding an event potentially adversely impacting performance of the supply chain, determines a range of disruption of the event indicating a likely spatial range impacted by the event, and compares the range of disruption of the event against the supply chain to determine that a supply chain component has been impacted by the event.
US10146206B2

A method for replacing a controller on a process device that avoids downtime on a process line. The method may include retrieving data from a first controller on a valve assembly, the data comprising information that defines values for operating parameters on the first controller, removing the first controller from the valve assembly, coupling a second controller to the valve assembly, and storing data on the second controller, the data comprising information that defines the values for operating parameters corresponding with the first controller.
US10146200B2

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for updating an OS (Operating System) in PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) configured to update an OS in a PLC, and to perform an operation by instantly applying the updated OS to the PLC, and a method using the same, the apparatus including an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a flash memory, a second working memory, and a switching unit.
US10146196B2

A wearable environmental interaction unit may include a plurality of sensors each being configured to provide an output indicative of at least one physiological aspect of an individual; a transmitter to establish a wireless communication path between the wearable environmental interaction unit and at least one environmental response unit located remotely with respect to the wearable environmental interaction unit; and a microcontroller. The microcontroller may be programmed to: analyze the outputs provided by the plurality of sensors; determine a state of being for the individual based on the outputs of the plurality of sensors; generate an environmental interaction control signal based on the determined state of being for the individual; and cause the transmitter to transmit the environmental interaction control signal to the at least one environmental response unit via the wireless communication path, the environmental interaction control signal being configured to cause a response by the environmental response unit including at least one change in an environmental condition.
US10146182B2

A holographic image display device includes a backlight for emitting light. An optical path adjuster includes a plurality of electrowetting prisms. Each of the plurality of electrowetting prisms is configured to adjust an optical path of the light. A spatial light modulator includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels is configured to modulate an amplitude or a phase of the light.
US10146179B2

The invention provides an exposure method of a holographic grating and an exposure light path. The exposure method includes: (1) determining initial positions (C, D) of the two exposure light sources (S1, S2); (2) calculating imaging quality parameters of the grating; (3) setting a compensating mirror (A1) in the initial light path; (4) adjusting a position of the exposure light source (S1) to a new position (D1) according to a position of the compensating mirror (A1); (5) calculating imaging quality parameters of the grating; (6) judging whether the imaging quality parameters in the step (5) and the imaging quality parameters in the step (2) are equal, and if yes, using the new position (D1) as a final position of the exposure light source (S1). The exposure method and exposure light path may effectively solve a problem of a much too close distance between exposure light sources.
US10146173B1

In accordance with an embodiment, an image processing apparatus comprises a first opening and closing member, a second opening and closing member, a first tooth section, a second tooth section, and an intermediary tooth section. The first opening and closing member is opened and closed with respect to an apparatus main body with a first hinge as the center. The second opening and closing member is opened and closed with a second hinge arranged in the first opening and closing member as the center. The first tooth section comprises a plurality of teeth fixed coaxially with the first hinge. The second tooth section comprises a plurality of teeth supported coaxially with the second hinge. The intermediary tooth section is engaged with the first tooth section and the second tooth section between the first tooth section and the second tooth section.
US10146172B2

A cabinet structure includes multiple cover members configured to spatially partition an inside from an outside of a cabinet, and a clearance communicating between the inside and the outside of the cabinet is left between two cover members, the two cover members being adjacent to each other, of the cover members, and a passage defined by the clearance and leading from the inside to the outside of the cabinet through the clearance has a shape with multiple bends.
US10146166B2

A sheet storage cassette includes a cassette body, a cassette cover, and a lock mechanism. The lock mechanism includes a lock member swingably provided on a back-surface side of the cassette cover and engageable with a locking pin provided in the cassette insertion portion, and a biasing member biasing the lock member in a direction toward engagement with the locking pin. Along with an operation of inserting the cassette body into the cassette insertion portion, the lock member engages with the locking pin. In a state where the cassette body is inserted in the cassette insertion portion, by inserting a thin-plate shaped release member into a gap between the cassette cover and an exterior member arranged under and adjacent to the cassette cover, the lock member is caused to swing to release the engagement with the locking pin.
US10146155B2

A toner bottle closure includes a first closure member configured to be fixed to a toner bottle. The first closure member has an outlet opening for dispensing toner. A second closure member is movable relative to the first closure member along an axis between a closed position, in which the second closure member cooperates with the first closure member to close or seal the outlet opening, and an open position for dispensing the toner. The second closure member includes an impact damper, which projects at least partially in a direction parallel to the axis of movement. The impact damper is configured to deform plastically for damping a mechanical impact on the toner bottle closure. A rotation preventer is configured to prevent rotation of the second closure member around the axis of movement relative to the first closure member. A toner bottle including such a toner bottle cap is also disclosed.
US10146149B2

The charging member includes: an electroconductive support; and an electroconductive elastic layer serving as a surface layer, wherein the elastic layer contains a binder, and holds electrically insulating hollow particles in such a state that at least a part of each of the hollow particles is exposed at a surface of the elastic layer, wherein the charging member has protrusions derived from the hollow particles in an outer surface of the charging member, and the outer surface of the charging member includes an outer surface of the elastic layer and an outer surface of an exposed portion of each of the hollow particles, and wherein the protrusions each have a depression in an outer surface of each of the protrusions, and an edge of the depression constitutes an apex in each of the protrusions.
US10146147B2

To provide a magenta toner for electrostatic charge image development including a crystalline polyester resin and an amorphous resin as a binder resin, which is a means for improving low temperature fixability, scattering properties, GI value, saturation, and light fastness.A magenta toner for electrostatic charge image development including an amorphous resin and a crystalline polyester resin as a binder resin, wherein predetermined quinacridone-based pigment, metal element-containing monoazo pigment, and naphthol AS-based pigment are included as a coloring agent, and the combined content of the quinacridone-based pigment and the metal element-containing monoazo pigment is 50-90% by mass of the total coloring agent.
US10146144B1

The disclosure relates to an adjustable load transmitter for adjusting an alignment between planar members separated from each other by a gap. The load transmitter comprises a set of plates to be received inside the gap, the set comprising two rotatable plates and being adapted for transmitting a load via a load transmission path between the planar members. The load transmission path comprises the rotatable plates. Each of the plates comprises two flat, non- parallel contact faces, and one of the contact faces of the first rotatable plate is in permanent surface contact with one of the contact faces of the second rotatable plate. The rotatable plates are adapted for being rotated relative to each other around one of their respective normal axes.
US10146137B2

A catadioptric projection objective for images an object field onto an image field via imaging radiation. The projection objective includes at least one reflective optical component and a measuring device. The reflective optical component, during the operation of the projection objective, reflects a first part of the imaging radiation and transmits a second part of the imaging radiation. The reflected, first part of the imaging radiation at least partly contributes to the imaging of the object field. The transmitted, second part of the imaging radiation is at least partly fed to a measuring device. This allows a simultaneous exposure of the photosensitive layer at the location of the image field with the imaging radiation and monitoring of the imaging radiation with the aid of the measuring device.
US10146135B2

A microlithography projection exposure apparatus includes illumination optics configured to illuminate object field points of an object field in an object plane, and projection optics configured to image the object field onto an image field in an image plane. The illumination optics includes a multi-mirror array which includes a plurality of mirrors configured to adjust an intensity distribution in exit pupils associated with the object field points. The illumination optics also includes an optical system configured to produce, via an incoherent superposition of illumination rays, a temporal modification of a temporal stabilization of an illumination of the multi-mirror array. The optical system includes a mirror which includes a mirror surface. In addition, the optical system includes an actuator configured to produce a tilt of at least a portion of the mirror surface.
US10146128B2

Method of patterning a surface of an object or a tool with nano and/or micro structure elements having dimensions in a range of 1 nanometer to 1 millimeter, comprising the steps of producing a flexible mask with said nano or micro structure pattern formed on a surface of said flexible mask, chemically activating said surface of the flexible mask and/or said surface to be patterned of the tool, placing said patterned surface of the flexible mask in contact with said surface to be patterned of the object or tool, promoting a covalent bonding reaction between said patterned surface of the flexible mask in contact with said surface to be patterned, removing the flexible mask from the tool whereby a layer of said flexible mask remains bonded to said surface to be patterned of the tool, etching said surface to be patterned of the tool whereby the bonded layer of flexible mask material resists etching. An anti-activation mask defining a periphery of the surface area to be patterned, or peripheries of the surface area to be patterned if there are a plurality of separate portions of surface area to be patterned, is deposited on the flexible mask prior to placing the patterned surface of the flexible mask on the surface to be patterned. The anti-activation mask prevents bonding of the flexible mask to the surface of the object or tool in areas where the anti-activation mask is present.
US10146123B2

A mask blank with phase shift film where changes in transmittance and phase shift to an exposure light of an ArF excimer laser are suppressed. The film transmits light of an ArF excimer laser at a transmittance of 2% or more and less than 10% and generates a phase difference of 150 degrees or more and 190 degrees or less between the exposure light transmitted through the phase shift film and the exposure light transmitted through the air for the same distance as a thickness of the phase shift film. The film has a stacked lower layer and upper layer, the lower layer containing metal and silicon and substantially free of oxygen. The upper layer containing metal, silicon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The lower layer is thinner than the upper layer, and the ratio of metal to metal and silicon of the upper layer is less than the lower layer.
US10146121B2

A projection type image display device (100) including a light source (40), an illumination optical system (30) which uniformly radiates light flux emitted from the light source (40) onto a surface (SCR) of an image modulation element which becomes a primary image surface, a projection optical system, capable of being set at a distance very close to a focal distance of a projection image, which magnifies and projects image information of the primary image surface modulated by the image modulation element onto a projection surface which becomes a secondary image surface, and a corner focus control section capable of automatically adjusting a focal distance of at least corner regions of the projection image to a focal distance corresponding to a projection distance of the projection image.
US10146117B2

A projection type display apparatus including: an illumination unit that emits a plurality of color lights having a predetermined polarization direction; a plurality of optical path adjustment units that totally reflect the plurality of color lights, respectively; a plurality of optical modulation units that modulates the plurality of color lights totally reflected by the plurality of optical path adjustment units, respectively, to emit a plurality of modulated color lights; a synthesis unit that emits the plurality of modulated color lights emitted from the optical modulation units in a same direction; and a correction unit that is arranged on an optical path between the illumination unit and the synthesis unit and that changes a polarization state of light that entered the correction unit to convert light that is incident on the synthesis unit into linearly polarized light.
US10146115B2

A wavelength converter includes, in sequence, a substrate, a reflective layer, and a phosphor layer. The phosphor layer contains a sealing layer and a phosphor dispersed in the sealing layer. The sealing layer is made of a hybrid material containing a glass component and a resin component.
US10146105B2

An around-view camera device includes a camera body, two around-view lenses, and a counterweight piece. The camera body includes two openings, a casing, and a circuit board, where the two openings are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the casing, and the circuit board is disposed within the casing. The two around-view lenses are respectively accommodated within the two openings of the camera body and are separately electrically connected to the circuit board. The counterweight piece is disposed on a side, different from sides of the two around-view lenses, of the casing or the circuit board far away from a center of gravity of the camera body.
US10146098B2

A transparent display device is provided with a first liquid crystal layer having a first electrode, a second electrode, a plurality of first liquid crystal molecules, and a plurality of first chiral molecules disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a second liquid crystal layer having a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a plurality of second liquid crystal molecules, a plurality of second chiral molecules, and a dichroic dye disposed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The first liquid crystal molecules and the second liquid crystal molecules both have positive anisotropies, and the dichroic dye has a visible absorption wavelength ranged from 400 to 780 nm.
US10146092B2

The disclosed technology provides a TFT-LCD pixel electrode layer structure comprising: a pixel electrode pattern corresponding to a display region of a liquid crystal panel; a peripheral region pattern corresponding to a non-display region of the liquid crystal panel; and a periphery filling pattern in a portion of the non-display region where no peripheral region pattern is formed. The disclosed technology may be applied to manufacture of a liquid crystal display. The disclosed technology further provides a method for forming a TFT-LCD pixel electrode layer structure and a mask therefor.
US10146082B2

The present disclosure relates to a display device and a color filter. The color filter includes a dielectric layer and wire grid structures on the dielectric layer, each of the wire grid structures includes a first wire grid unit, a second wire grid unit, a third wire grid unit, and a fourth wire grid unit. The first wire grid unit, the second wire grid unit, the third wire grid unit, and the fourth wire grid unit respectively includes a plurality of wire grids spaced apart from each other. Grid-spaces of the first wire grid unit, the second wire grid unit, the third wire grid unit, and the fourth wire grid unit are different. With such configuration, the white CIE composited by the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel may be matched with the white CIE of the W sub-pixel.
US10146081B2

A display device, including a first substrate including at least one pixel, each pixel including first, second, third, and fourth pixels; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; and first, second, and third color filters on the second substrate corresponding to the first, second, and third pixels, respectively, the first, second, and third color filters, respectively, overlapping portions of the fourth pixel, the fourth pixel being adjacent to the first, second, and third color filters.
US10146076B2

A curved display device including: a display panel having a curvature; a frame which supports the display panel; and a control circuit coupled to the frame, where the control circuit includes a circuit board coupled to the frame, and an electronic element on a surface of the circuit board opposing the frame.
US10146074B2

A liquid crystal device (LCD) and a flexible circuit board are disclosed. The display panel includes a color film substrate, an array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the color film substrate and the array substrate. The flexible circuit board is configured for arranging the driving circuit. before the flexible circuit board is bonded, a common voltage of the color film substrate and the common voltage of the array substrate are disconnected. A voltage of the pixel electrode of the array substrate and the common voltage of the color film substrate are independent signals and are independently controllable to form a predetermined voltage difference for aligning the liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the color film substrate. As such, the voltage difference for aligning the liquid crystal layer between the color film substrate and the array substrate of the self-adjust Vcom LCD may be formed.
US10146062B2

The optical element (100) includes a first metal structure layer (2) and a second metal structure layer (4) each including multiple metal structures whose sizes are smaller than an incident wavelength. The optical element further includes a dielectric layer (3) disposed between the first and second metal structure layers. Multiple metal structures 5 (5a to 5h) included in each of the first and second metal structure layers include metal structures having mutually different shapes. A condition of λ(2N+0.5)/(4n)≤dz≤λ(2N+1.5)/(4n) is satisfied where dz represents a distance between the first and second metal structure layers, λ represents the incident wavelength, n represents a refractive index of the dielectric layer for the incident wavelength, and N represents an integer equal to or larger than zero.
US10146050B1

A photography or videography imaging system includes a panoramic converter that can be used with a user-selected camera lens. The panoramic converter includes a dome port and a corrector group of lenses that corrects the aberrations caused by the dome port when the imaging system is placed in a liquid. The corrector group compensates a field curvature produced by dome port while preserving the angles, relative to an optical axis of the panoramic converter, of propagation paths of light rays entering the dome port. The angle, relative to the optical axis, of the propagation path of a light ray in the liquid prior to entering the dome port is approximately the same as the angle, relative to the optical axis, of the propagation path of the light ray propagating toward the camera lens after exiting the corrector group of lenses.
US10146033B2

A projection optical unit images an object field in an image field. The projection optical unit includes a plurality of mirrors guides imaging light from the object field to the image field. At least two of the mirrors are arranged directly behind one another in the beam path of the imaging light for grazing incidence with an angle of incidence of the imaging light which is greater than 60°. This results in an imaging optical unit that can exhibit a well-corrected imageable field with, at the same time, a high imaging light throughput.
US10146028B2

A zoom/focus apparatus and corresponding zoom lens assembly are provided. The zoom/focus apparatus may include a first focus lens barrel (101), a first zoom lens barrel (102), a first ultrasonic motor and a second ultrasonic motor which are disposed coaxially. The first focus lens barrel and the first zoom lens barrel are radially unmovable. The caliber of the first zoom lens barrel is larger than that of the first focus lens barrel. The two ultrasonic motors are used to drive the two lens barrels to move axially by the rotation of the rotors (103, 104), respectively. Because the zoom lens barrel which needs to be moved is disposed at outside of the focus lens barrel, by driving the lens barrels using the ultrasonic motors, the telescoping of the zoom lens barrel and the adjusting of the zoom position can be achieved simultaneously. Because the zoom lens barrel has larger caliber such that it is suitable for wide-angle lens and the lens assembly becomes gradually larger from inside to outside when the lens group is installed from rear to front, the installing is more convenient and smooth and the miniaturization of the lens assembly is facilitated.
US10146027B2

In a lens barrel and an imaging apparatus, improvement in impact resistance and size reduction can be enhanced. The lens barrel includes the following elements; a guide frame including a rotation restricting rib; a first group frame; and a second group frame. The first group frame includes a first guide part engaged outside the rotation restricting rib. The relative rotation of the first frame is restricted by the rotation restricting rib and the first group frame is capable of moving along the optical axis direction. The second group frame includes a second guide part engaged inside the rotation restricting rib. The relative rotation of the second frame is restricted by the rotation restricting rib and the second group frame is capable of moving along the optical axis direction. A cam pin is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first group frame and engages a cam cylinder disposed on the outer periphery of the first group frame.
US10146025B2

The lens tube includes a cylindrical barrel, a holder, a cap, and a stress applying portion. The barrel houses at least one first lens. The holder houses an imaging element and is fixed to a substrate. The holder is configured to allow one end of the barrel in an axial direction to be screwed into the holder such that an optical axis of the first lens and an optical axis of the imaging element are aligned with each other. The cap is mountable to the barrel by allowing the other end of the barrel in the axial direction to be screwed into the cap. The stress applying portion is located between the holder and the cap when the barrel is screwed into the holder and the cap, and applies a stress in a direction in which the cap is separated from the holder. The first lens is held and fixed between a first stopper formed on the cap and a second stopper formed in the barrel when the cap is mounted to the barrel.
US10146016B1

Optical fiber connectors and adapters are disclosed. A connector includes a flat pin assembly including a pin, a mechanical transfer ferrule boot disposed around at least a portion of the assembly, a housing disposed around at least a portion of the ferrule, and a low profile key. The housing includes first, second, top, and bottom sides. The first and second sides include a recess. The top side includes a groove. The low profile key includes a fastening mechanism configured to interlock with the groove. An optical fiber adapter includes first and second adapter ends each having one or more connecting arms. Each adapter end is configured to receive a separate optical fiber connector. The first and second adapter ends are configured to couple the separate optical fiber connectors to each other when received.
US10146009B2

Optical apparatus connecting a Silicon Photonics (SiP) device, which comprises multiple optical waveguides to an array of collimating lenses, configured to collimate light of the multiple optical waveguides into collimated beams. The optical apparatus includes a deflection element, distinct from the SiP device, including a light deflection surface which deflects light from the waveguides by an angle greater than 30 degrees, to the array of collimating lenses.
US10146008B2

An optical fiber with low attenuation and methods of making same are disclosed. The optical fiber has a core, an inner cladding surround the core, and an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding. The outer cladding is chlorine-doped such that the relative refractive index varies as a function of radius. The radially varying relative refractive index profile of the outer cladding reduces excess stress in the core and inner cladding, which helps lower fiber attenuation while also reducing macrobend and microbend loss. A process of fabricating the optical fiber includes doping an overclad soot layer of a soot preform with chlorine and then removing a portion of the chlorine dopant from an outermost region of the overclad soot layer. The soot preform with the modified chlorine dopant profile is then sintered to form a glass preform, which can then be used for drawing the optical fiber.
US10146007B2

The rolled photonic fibers presents two codependent, technologically exploitable features for light and color manipulation: regularity on the nanoscale that is superposed with microscale cylindrical symmetry, resulting in wavelength selective scattering of light in a wide range of directions. The bio-inspired photonic fibers combine the spectral filtering capabilities and color brilliance of a planar Bragg stack compounded with a large angular scattering range introduced by the microscale curvature, which also decreases the strong directional chromaticity variation usually associated with flat multilayer reflectors. Transparent and elastic synthetic materials equip the multilayer interference fibers with high reflectance that is dynamically tuned by longitudinal mechanical strain. A two-fold elongation of the elastic fibers results in a shift of reflection peak center wavelength of over 200 nm.
US10146005B2

A light shaping article includes a solid optic having a cross-sectional profile including an input interface; a convex output surface opposite the input interface; a concave first side surface extending between the input interface and the convex output surface; and a second side surface opposite the concave first side surface extending from between input interface to the convex output surface. The concave first side surface and the convex output surface are configured such that, when the solid optic receives input light having an input angular range in a plane of the cross-sectional profile, the solid optic guides the light to and emits the light from the output surface in an output angular range in the plane. A prevalent propagation direction of output light in the output angular range is tilted toward the second side surface relative to a prevalent propagation direction of input light in the input angular range.
US10145998B2

A liquid crystal display device has a light source unit and a liquid crystal cell sandwiched by two polarizing plates. The light emitted by the light source unit has separated peaks in each of blue, green and red wavelength ranges. The green and red peaks have a full width at half maximum intensity of 20 nm or more. At least one of the polarizing plates has a polarizer and a protective film with a Re of 5,000 nm or more and low moisture permeability. The device exhibits excellent color reproducibility and prevents display nonuniformity under a high temperature and high humidity environment.
US10145993B1

Described are retroreflective marker devices, which encode information that can be read by optical sensors, such as LiDAR devices, and that do not detract from human safety. Also described are kits for retrofitting existing markers.
US10145985B2

At least some of the disclosed systems and methods obtain a static earth model having multiple layers. Further, at least some of the disclosed systems and methods test a permeability associated with at least part of the static earth model. Further, at least some of the disclosed systems and methods calibrate the static earth model by adjusting a distribution or proportion of geological features in at least one of the multiple layers based on the testing. Further, at least some of the disclosed systems and methods use the calibrated static earth model to predict fluid flow in a formation.
US10145980B2

Algorithms for detecting whether a device is properly secured to a user's skin are described. The operation of a device, such as a wearable device, can be adjusted based on whether the device is properly secured to a user's skin (e.g., on-wrist) or not properly secured to the user's skin (e.g., off-wrist). For example, certain functions can be disabled for power-saving, security or other purposes if the device is off-wrist. In order to avoid falsely identifying the device as off-wrist or on-wrist, algorithms for detecting whether the device is on-wrist or off-wrist can calculate one or more variances based on signals measured by a light sensor and compare the one or more variances with one or more thresholds. Comparing the one or more variances to the one or more threshold can improve the accuracy of wrist-detection algorithms.
US10145978B2

Determining a value indicative of hydrogen index. At least some of the example embodiments are methods including obtaining an inelastic count rate and a capture count rate of a first gamma detector for a particular borehole depth, obtaining an inelastic count rate and a capture count rate of a second gamma detector for the particular borehole depth, calculating a ratio of an inelastic count rate to a capture count rate for the first gamma detector, thereby creating a first value, calculating a ratio of an inelastic count rate to a capture count rate for the second gamma detector, thereby creating a second value, calculating a ratio of the first and second values, and determining a value indicative of hydrogen index based on the ratio of the first and second values.
US10145974B2

A method for detecting hydrocarbons is described. The method includes obtaining seismic data associated with a body of water in a survey region, analyzing the seismic data to identify at least one noise indicator to produce a noise indicator image; and determining seepage locations by comparing the at least one noise indicator image to the seismic data.
US10145970B2

A method for seismic surveying includes deploying a group of vertically sensitive seismic particle motion responsive sensors at each of a plurality of geodetic survey positions. The groups each include at least two sensors spaced apart by a first selected horizontal distance. The groups are separated from each other by a second selected distance larger than the first distance. Signals detected by each of the sensors resulting from actuation of a seismic energy source are recorded. At least one of an in-line and a cross-line component of a gradient of the vertical component of the seismic wavefield is determined at each group location by determining a difference between the signals detected by each sensor in a respective group.
US10145964B1

A detector assembly is provided that includes a semiconductor detector, a pinhole collimator, and a processing unit. The semiconductor detector has a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other. The first surface includes pixels, and the second surface includes a cathode electrode. The pinhole collimator includes an array of pinhole openings corresponding to the pixels. Each pinhole opening is associated with a single pixel of the semiconductor detector, and the area of each pinhole opening is smaller than a corresponding area of the corresponding pixel. The processing unit is operably coupled to the semiconductor detector and configured to identify detected events within virtual sub-pixels distributed along a length and width of the semiconductor detector. Each pixel includes a plurality of corresponding virtual sub-pixels (as interpreted by the processing unit), wherein absorbed photons are counted as events in a corresponding virtual sub-pixel.
US10145955B2

Described herein are methods and systems for processing point-cloud data with a line scanner. One embodiment takes the form of a method that includes: receiving a 3D point cloud that is representative of an object; using one or more line scanners to identify one or more respective outer bounds of the object; and dimensioning the object based on points in the point cloud, wherein each of the points in the point cloud that are used for dimensioning the object is at or inside every identified outer bound.
US10145954B2

A radar system processes signals in a flexible, adaptive manner to determine range, Doppler (velocity) and angle of objects in an environment. The radar system processes the received signal to achieve different objectives depending on one or more of a selected range resolution, a selected velocity resolution, and a selected angle of arrival resolution, as defined by memory requirements and processing requirements. The system allows improved resolution of range, Doppler and/or angle depending on the memory requirements and processing requirements.
US10145947B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for determining distance between two or more mobile devices utilizing a sound emitted from each device such as a chirp. Each device may determine or receive an indication of a time reference for each instance the device emits or detects a chirp. Utilizing the time reference data, the distance between the two or more devices may be determined assuming the sound travels at a constant speed of 340.29 m/s. Techniques for disambiguating orientation of the devices relative to one another rare also disclosed.
US10145938B2

An on-chip power sensor and a millimeter-wave transmitter on a chip including the on-chip power sensor are described. The millimeter-wave transmitter can also include a coupler disposed on a transmit path, the coupler being configured to receive a transmit signal and to provide the transmit signal to an antenna. The on-chip power sensor can be configured to receive a coupled portion of the transmit signal from the coupler, and measure a transmit power of the transmit signal based on the coupled portion of the transmit signal.
US10145931B2

A tester including a source and measuring device and a TX port connected to the source and measuring device is configured to determine a source reflection coefficient using an extension circuit. The extension circuit includes a calibration device having a power sensor. The calibration device is configured to provide a plurality of different terminations at the TX port. The tester is configured to calibrate a source power of the source and measuring device using the determined source reflection coefficient and the power sensor.
US10145930B1

A method is provided for calibrating a multiport measurement system having a local oscillator and a respective receiver associated with each port. The method includes performing a relative calibration by vector calibrating ports of the multiport measurement system and generating relative error-correction terms for the ports. Further, the method includes performing an absolute calibration by calibrating an amplitude response of the receivers of the multiport measurement system, and removing a local oscillator unknown phase response using a single phase reference coupled to a vector calibrated port and transferring cross-frequency phase correction terms from this vector calibrated port to the receivers of the other vector calibrated ports.
US10145929B2

In a method and a controller for generating a parameter map for a target volume in an examination object, that represents a field deviation from the resonance frequency of a first spectral component of tissue of object in a magnetic resonance tomography scanner, a spatial region of the object, which includes at least the target volume, is excited. At least three echo signals are formed, wherein a first echo time difference between two the echo signals is chosen such that the phase evolutions of the signals of a second spectral component of the tissue differ, during the first echo time difference, from the first spectral component substantially by 2π, and an echo time of at least a further one of the echo signals is chosen such that it lies between the echo times of the two echo signals having the first echo time difference. Raw data are then acquired from the three echo signals, and the parameter map is then generated therefrom.
US10145911B2

An air ventilation device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging system, the air ventilation device comprising: —an electric motor-driven fan (30), —a fan housing (34) having at least one air intake opening (36) and at least one air outlet opening (38), wherein the fan (30) is arranged inside the fan housing (34) between the at least one air intake opening (36) and the at least one air outlet opening (38), —at least one ventilation duct (40) connected to the at least one air outlet opening (38), wherein the fan housing (34) is designed as an open-ended waveguide (24) for conveying electromagnetic waves having a cutoff frequency (fc) that is larger than a largest frequency of the emission spectrum that exceeds a predefined amplitude-related parameter, and wherein one end of the waveguide (24) serves as the at least one air intake opening (36), and the opposite end of the waveguide (24) serves as the at least one air outlet opening (38); and a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising a scanner unit (10) that is configured for acquiring magnetic resonance images from a subject of some interest, and an embodiment of such air ventilation device.
US10145904B2

An apparatus includes a package, a plurality of external connections extending outside the package, and a first die having a first electrical contact coupled to a first connection of the plurality of external connections. The apparatus also includes a second die having a second electrical contact coupled to a second connection of the plurality of external connections. A conductor is electrically coupled between the first contact and the second contact to allow electrostatic discharge current to flow between the first die to the second die.
US10145903B2

Methods and systems for monitoring devices in a power distribution system are described. In one example, a method for use in a power distribution system including a plurality of devices is described. The method includes receiving a plurality of data signals associated with the power distribution system, determining a measurement error value associated with the power distribution system based on the plurality of data signals, comparing the determined measurement error value to a dynamic threshold, and generating an alert when the determined measurement error value exceeds the dynamic threshold.
US10145896B2

A method for determining performance of an integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed herein. The method includes following operations: disposing hardware performance monitors (HPMs) in each of ICs, in which each of HPMs generates a value for generating the performance of the IC; providing a performance function including of terms according to values generated by the HPMs, in which a weight is associated with each of terms; determining the weight of each of terms according to a first set of ICs of the ICs, wherein the performance of each of the ICs is known; and determining the performance of a first ICs of the ICs according to the performance function, wherein the performance function and the weights are built into the first ICs.
US10145893B2

A method of testing an integrated circuit device, which involves receiving, by a processor, a test definition indicating a sequence of acts to be performed by an automated test equipment in testing an integrated circuit device. The test definition includes indications of test cycles and timings of events in the cycles. The method includes scanning the received test definition, by the processor, for switch time points for which a timing of events in a first cycle immediately preceding the switch time point is different from a timing of events in a second cycle immediately following the switch time point, determining problematic switch time points for which the combined rest duration from a specific event in the first cycle to a corresponding specific event in the second cycle is shorter than a minimal switch period of the automated test equipment, changing the received test definition by extending a length of the cycles immediately preceding the determined problematic switch time points and providing the changed test definition for testing the integrated circuit device by the automated test equipment.
US10145891B2

An apparatus and a method which use a programmable reliability aging timer are provided. The apparatus includes a performance circuit configured to perform a function of an integrated circuit (IC), a memory unit configured to store a lifetime of the IC, a controller configured to set an aging target condition according to the lifetime stored in the memory unit, and a reliability aging timer (RAT) configured to apply stress to a test pattern according to the aging target condition and sense a result of the stress to determine the degradation of the IC. The RAT refreshes an operation of the performance circuit if it is determined that the IC degraded before the lifetime of the IC.
US10145876B2

Provided is an electromagnetic wave power sensing apparatus. The electromagnetic wave power measuring apparatus includes a waveguide to which electromagnetic wave power is incident, an electromagnetic wave absorber disposed at a termination of the waveguide and absorbing the electromagnetic wave power incident to a front surface of the electromagnetic wave absorber, parallel plates disposed at a rear of the electromagnetic wave absorber and arranged on and under a center line of the waveguide, a waveguide guide for fixing the waveguide and the electromagnetic wave absorber, wherein the parallel plates are positioned in the waveguide guide, an electro-optic element configured to sense the electromagnetic wave power, an electro-optic element fixer to which the electro-optic element is coupled, and a movement guide coupled to the electro-optic element fixer and controlling movement of the electro-optic element into the inside of the waveguide guide in order to sense the electromagnetic wave power.
US10145873B2

A bobbin and coil architecture is provided for use in an inductive sensor. The architecture eliminates the need for coil shielding and reduces the sensor's sensitivity to temperature and proximate mounting hardware. In one or more embodiments, all or portions of separate coils are located in a common slot on the bobbin, rather than being segregated into separate slots. In an example configuration, two receiver coils may be located in respective two slots on the bobbin, and a transmitter coil may divided into two substantially equal subsets of windings, with each subset wound together with one of the receiver coils in a common slot. This yields a symmetrical and balanced winding architecture that requires fewer slots relative to designs that segregate all coils into separate slots.
US10145870B2

A reference clock signal of at least one module clock signal associated with each module is delivered. A measurement period is generated and a module whose consumption is to be determined is selected. The frequency of the at least one module clock signal associated with the selected module reduced during the measurement period. A measurement of a first consumption of the device is made in the measurement period. A measurement of a second consumption of the device is made outside the measurement period. The consumption of the selected module is determined from the first and measured first and second consumptions.
US10145869B2

An aggregator is in operative communication with an aggregation of electric water heaters to receive thermostat readings and power consumption readings from the electric water heaters and to communicate demand response dispatch signals to the electric water heaters. The aggregator performs operations including: responding to instructions for a desired demand response by generating the demand response dispatch signals for the electric water heaters so as to cause the aggregation to draw electrical power providing the desired demand response; and determining whether an electric water heater of the aggregation has a failure and generating a notification of the failure. The determining including at least one of: determining whether the electric water heater has a failed heating element based on the thermostat readings received from the electric water heater; and determining whether the electric water heater has a water leak based on the power consumption readings received from the electric water heater.
US10145866B2

A current measurement connector may include a first part and a second part. Each part may include a mount and a joint. The first and second part may be joined via the respective joints through a current transformer interposed between the first and second parts. The respective mounts may be configured to receive a current from a current source and pass the received current through the current transformer via the first and second parts inducing a current in the current transformer. The induced current may be useable to measure the current from the current source. Methods for fabricating the current measurement connector may include die casting the first and second parts and press fitting the first and second parts at the respective joints through the current transformer. Methods for use may include withstanding a fault current pulse and dissipating heat associated with the pulse via the first and second parts.
US10145863B2

A probe apparatus has probe wires with a contact pattern on one side. The contact pattern is for contacting a respective contact pattern on another test equipment or component, such as a circuit board. The probe wires have tips that probe a device desired for testing. Signals are transmitted through the probe wires from the probe card, for example, through a circuit board to other diagnostic equipment. The contact of the probe card with the circuit board allows signals to be transferred through the probe wires to the other diagnostic equipment. On another side of the probe card is a connector structure. The connector structure includes a retainer that can allow the probe card to be replaced from a test system, such as allowing it to be connected and disconnected from a holder.
US10145860B2

Two speed measurements of a moving body are generated using a single signal. A sensor generates a composite signal having a series of pulses where each pulse is generated when an element on a moving body passes the sensor. A sensor conditioning unit decouples the composite signal to generate a first conditioned sub-signal having only an AC signal corresponding to an AC component of the composite signal and a second conditioned sub-signal corresponding to the composite signal that may have either or both AC and DC components. A timer/counter input unit computes a first speed measurement by determining a count of pulses in the first conditioned sub-signal and a first time period or the time period of one pulse. The second conditioned sub-signal is transmitted to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and is sampled at a sampling rate to generate a sampled second conditioned sub-signal. An acquisition unit computes a second speed measurement by determining a count of pulses in the sampled second conditioned sub-signal over a second time period or the time of a single pulse. An analysis of the second conditioned sub-signal may be used to choose trigger or filter criteria for the analysis of both conditioned sub-signals, and multiple speed sensors may be used with each sensor producing two speed measurements.
US10145857B2

Images of a tube tray, which fits within a drawer and holds tubes in slots arranged in rows and columns, are captured to determine characteristics related to the tube tray. By analyzing the images, features of the tubes are determined, providing valuable information in an IVD environment in which a sample handler is processing the tubes. Each row of the tube tray is encoded to allow for detection of a new row moving into focus of cameras. The cameras capture an image of the tube tray, and the image is stored in a memory buffer. When the next row moves into focus, a subsequent image is taken and stored. The result is a series of images providing multi-perspective views of the rows of the tube tray. The images are analyzed to determine characteristics of the tubes, which are utilized by the sample handler in processing the tubes.
US10145853B2

The present invention aims to present methods to detect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by using a protein or its partial peptide that differs in presence or absence, or in quantity between healthy human subjects and patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or between patients with fatty liver and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and further aims to present biomarkers comprising said protein and said partial peptide to be used to detect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Specifically, 35 kDa protein fragment consisting of amino acid sequence expressed by Sequence No. 2 and its partial peptide consisting of amino acid sequence expressed by Sequence No. 3 (including its glycated form) of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 precursor consisting of amino acid sequence expressed by Sequence No. 1 could be used as biomarkers to detect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
US10145846B2

A sensing device is provided that includes a tunnel junction created by forming a hole in a layered tunnel junction (for example). A chemically, well-defined surface may be formed by coupling affinity reagents to the electrodes, which, by these means, the surface may be configured to be selective for a particular analyte.
US10145844B2

Sensors for target entities having functionalized thereon, at least one aptamer specific to the target entity, and methods of making and using the same are described for use in glycated protein monitoring and/or biomarkers.
US10145843B2

The present invention provides apparatus and methods for the rapid determination of analytes in liquid samples by immunoassays incorporating magnetic capture of beads on a sensor capable of being used in the point-of-care diagnostic field.
US10145840B2

A system for preserving a blood sample and removing hematocrit includes a casing, the casing having a sample port and a lateral flow strip in the casing, the lateral flow strip receiving a sample through the sample port, and flowing the sample down a length of the lateral flow strip.
US10145837B2

Systems and methods for ground penetrating radar for determining thickness, density and moisture are therefore provided. According to an embodiment, a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system comprises a system controller configured to produce an electromagnetic signal for signal penetration of a pavement material. Further, the GPR system comprises a frequency modulated continuous wave controller. Further, the GPR system comprises an ultra wide band (UWB) antenna coupled to the system controller, wherein the UWB antenna is configured to transmit the produced electromagnetic signal to the pavement material and receive the electromagnetic signal as a reflection from the pavement material. Further, the system controller is further configured to receive the electromagnetic signal from the UWB antenna.
US10145828B2

An automatic sensor excitation voltage adjustment feature, a multi-range concentration feature, a single calibration feature and a barrier circuit feature. The automatic sensor excitation voltage adjustment feature includes a transmitter having a transmitter microprocessor that provides an initial voltage to a sensor having a sensor microprocessor. As the voltage changes a correction signal is relayed from the sensor microprocessor to the transmitter microprocessor. The correction signal is used to adjust the voltage applied to the sensor. The multi-range concentration sensor feature includes an amplifier associated with the sensor/microprocessor to create gain settings used to optimize sensor resolution by changing a gain value for the sensor. This enables use of a single sensor for a variety of different concentration ranges. The single calibration feature enables a sensor to be calibrated at a single gas concentration value, and thereafter be used for a variety of different concentration range applications.
US10145821B2

A method and apparatus for monitoring a structure using an optical fiber based distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) extending along the length of the structure. The DAS is able to resolve a separate acoustic signal with a spatial resolution of 1 m along the length of the fibre, and hence is able to operate with an acoustic positioning system to determine the position of the riser with the same spatial resolution. In addition, the fiber can at the same time also detect much lower frequency mechanical vibrations in the riser, for example such as resonant mode vibrations induced by movement in the surrounding medium. By using vibration detection in combination with acoustic positioning then overall structure shape monitoring can be undertaken, which is useful for vortex induced vibration (VIV) visualisation, fatigue analysis, and a variety of other advanced purposes. The structure may be a sub-sea riser.
US10145820B2

A nondestructive evaluation method for determining the material used in a below ground service line includes inserting a probe with a wave measurement device therein into an area corresponding to a location of a service line; inciting a service line wave through an exposed portion of the service using a vibratory shaker; measuring, by the wave measurement device, a substrate wave created by the service line wave passing thought the service line and into the substrate; identifying, by a data acquisition system, the service line wave velocity; comparing the service line wave velocity to a known set of wave velocities in service line according to a service line material; and identifying the service line material in the service line by comparing the wave velocity in the service line with the known set of wave velocities.
US10145816B2

A gas sensor element (10) includes a composite ceramic layer (111) having an insulation portion (112) and an electrolyte portion (131) disposed within a through hole (112h), and a first conductor layer (150) extending in a continuous manner on a first insulation main surface (113) as well as on a first electrolyte main surface (133). The electrolyte portion (131) is thinner than the insulation portion (112), and the first electrolyte main surface (133) is located on a thickness-direction inward side DTN. The insulation portion (112) has, on a first insulation main surface side, a protruding portion (122) overlying the first electrolyte main surface (133). The thickness of the protruding portion (122) reduces toward the inward side DR1 of the through hole (112h). The first conductor layer (150) extends in a continuous manner on a protrusion surface (122s) as well as on the first electrolyte main surface (133).
US10145815B2

Graphene composites are disclosed. The graphene composites may include, for example, a photoswitchable layer, a graphene layer, and a substrate. The graphene composites may, in some embodiments, include a graphene layer with photoswitchable surface characteristics. Methods of making the graphene composite are further disclosed. Devices and systems configured to make and use the composites are also disclosed.
US10145802B2

The invention relates to a method for analyzing a blend of two or more hydrocarbon feed streams such as crude oils. These crude oils are blended in a facility such as a refinery. The method assesses the compatibility of a hydrocarbon feed in a blend to calculate the blend stability such that organic deposition is minimized. The method uses all of a plurality of hydrocarbon feeds to be blended for analysis. The method either selects a neat hydrocarbon feed, from a plurality of the hydrocarbon feeds included in a blend, as a titrant, wherein the or each other hydrocarbon in the hydrocarbon feed are used to make a pseudo-blend and titrating the pseudo-blend with said selected neat hydrocarbon feed for a plurality of different blend ratios. Alternatively the method involves preparing a reference hydrocarbon and making a blend from the plurality of hydrocarbon feeds and titrating the blend with the reference hydrocarbon. Measurements associated with the change in characteristics of the titrated blend are made and data recorded. The method then calculates, using said data, the stability of the blend.
US10145794B2

A cell information obtaining method comprises causing a plurality of fluorescent substances having different fluorescence wavelengths from each other to be bound to a test substance contained in a cell, applying light to the cell to cause fluorescences having different wavelengths and intensities to be generated from the plurality of fluorescent substances, and obtaining a first fluorescence information and a second fluorescence information on the basis of the generated fluorescences.
US10145792B2

A multi-cell apparatus and method for single ion addressing are described herein. One apparatus includes a first cell configured to set a frequency, intensity, and a polarization of a laser and shutter the laser, a second cell configured to align the shuttered laser to an ion in an ion trap such that the ion fluoresces light and/or performs a quantum operation, and a third cell configured to detect the light fluoresced from the ion.
US10145790B2

An attempt is made to suppress the processing load while securing real-time properties of the image processing to improve visual recognizability of a captured image whose visual recognizability has been reduced by the influence of fine particle components. An image processing apparatus including: an extraction unit configured to extract an atmospheric light component from a captured image including an influence of fine particles in the atmosphere; and a removal processing unit configured to generate an image from the captured image, in which the influence of fine particles has been removed, based on the extracted atmospheric light component, and the extraction unit performs the extraction based on data of the captured image and data of an exposure value at the time of photographing the captured image.
US10145789B2

A device for measuring the absolute value of the refractive index of a liquid by immersion uses the optical properties of a cylindrical waveguide with a solid core and normal angle of incidence of the light source. The device consists of a transparent tube forming the enclosure of the waveguide, impervious to the surrounding liquid and partially filled with a transparent solid or liquid material of appropriate index of refraction, a fiber optic means of inputting light via a LED or laser and fiber optic means of coupling emerging light to a photodetector. The emerging light intensity is a function of the index of refraction of the surrounding liquid.
US10145788B2

An image processing device for gas detection performs image processing on infrared images obtained by shooting an object to be monitored for a gas leak at a plurality of time points. The image processing device for gas detection includes an image processing unit that performs a process of removing, from image data indicating the infrared images, second frequency component data that is lower in frequency than first frequency component data indicating a temperature change caused by the leaking gas, and indicates a background temperature change of the object to be monitored.
US10145783B2

An infusion set and an intravenous bag adapter constructed of ultraviolet transmissive thermoplastic is used in spectroscopic validation of pharmaceuticals. The described hardware allows for qualitative and quantitative assurance of medications and is used to prevent medication errors. The thermoplastic is transmissive in the range of 240 to 315 nanometers.
US10145781B2

A method of estimating a frictional resistance of a ship bottom coating film, the method including measuring any one of Rz (maximum height roughness), Rc (mean height of roughness profile elements), Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), Rq (root mean square roughness) and RZJIS (ten-point mean roughness) as a roughness height R in a mean length RSm of roughness profile elements in the range of 2,000 to 10,000 μm according to JIS B 0601:2001 (ISO4287:1997) on a coating film formed by applying a ship bottom coating paint on a substrate and calculating a frictional resistance increase rate FIR (%) from a mirror surface by the following formula (1), wherein coefficient C is a constant depending on the kind of the roughness height R and a frictional resistance testing method, and is previously determined in such a manner that plural ship bottom coating films each having different roughness are subjected to a roughness measurement and a frictional resistance test in a definite evaluation length, and then the coefficient C is determined by the formula (1) using the roughness height R, the mean length RSm of roughness profile elements and the frictional resistance increase rate FIR (%), which have been measured.
US10145776B2

A system for analyzing fluid includes a housing having first and second opposing surfaces spaced to form a fluid chamber, a light source disposed to direct light at the first surface of the housing; and a digital imaging circuit disposed to detect light at the second surface of the housing. The digital imaging circuit includes a pixel array configured to capture one or more digital images of an illuminated fluid. The system also includes a processor configured to: capture multiple digital images of the fluid at different camera exposure levels, calculate a net radiant energy value at a plurality of different integration times within at least two images, calculate a slope of the net radiant energy value with respect to integration time in a selected image, and determine size distribution and volume fraction of particles within the fluid based on the calculated slope.
US10145773B2

A system and method for measuring the deformation over time of the surface of a non-Newtonian fluid in a sampling container in response to an airjet that is applied for a specified time are disclosed. The change is the sample surface displacement is measured quantitatively by means of optical triangulation or other similar optical or electronic distance measuring device. After cessation of the airjet, gravitational forces cause the sample material to flow back to its original surface profile. Both the amplitude of the deformation displacement due to the force of the airjet and the recovered displacement, within specific time periods are characteristic of asphalt binder material with varying amounts of polymer or other additives used to control the ultimate properties and performance of the material. As a result, comparison of the quantitative measurements of control samples can allow discrimination from samples with different properties and hence different formulations.
US10145771B2

A method and a measuring device determine the density of liquids. The measuring device has a flexural resonator, at least one sensor for at least one environmental parameter that influences a measurement to be performed and a condition monitoring unit. The measured values from the respective sensor are fed to the condition monitoring unit. The condition monitoring unit has a memory unit with stored forecasts for environmental parameters to be expected in the course of the measurement, and that, by using the condition monitoring unit, on the basis of the stored forecasts and the initial measured values selected for the measurement, it is determined whether the planned measurement can be carried out under the selected trial conditions without any impairment or with a permissible impairment by the forecast changes in the environmental parameters.
US10145770B2

A conveyor or drive chain wear monitor includes two sensors spaced apart from one another a predetermined distance which is less than the distance between the two selected measuring points on a chain. Two timers are provided, one of which is a chain speed timer and the other of which is the chain wear timer. The two timers are both controlled by the spaced sensors. The problem of sensor beams being broken by irrelevant beam breaking obstacles located between the successive spaced measuring points is solved by providing an ignore obstacle software routine in the wear monitor computer. The ignore obstacle software routine allows a user to program the monitor to ignore any number of irrelevant obstacles which might occur between two spaced measuring points on a chain.
US10145758B2

Embodiments herein describe techniques for testing optical components in a photonic chip using a testing structure disposed in a sacrificial region of a wafer. In one embodiment, the wafer is processed to form multiple photonic chips integrated into the wafer. While forming optical components in the photonic chips (e.g., modulators, detectors, waveguides, etc.), a testing structure can be formed in one or more sacrificial regions in the wafer. In one embodiment, the testing structure is arranged near an edge coupler in the photonic chip such that an optical signal can be transferred between the photonic chip and the testing structure. Moreover, the testing structure has a grating coupler disposed at or near a top surface of the wafer which permits optical signals to be transmitted into, or received from, the grating coupler when an optical probe is arranged above the grating coupler.
US10145740B2

A spectrum-inspection device includes: a sensor unit array including a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit; a dual-band pass filter disposed on the sensor unit array to cover the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit, wherein the dual-band pass filter allows a first waveband and a second waveband of a light beam to pass through; and a filter disposed on the dual-band pass filter to cover the second sensor unit, wherein the filter allows wavelengths of a light beam longer than a first wavelength to pass through, wherein the first wavelength is longer than a peak wavelength of the first waveband and shorter than a peak wavelength of the second waveband.
US10145728B2

Described herein is a transceiver circuit for a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT), provided with: a transmitter stage, which generates excitation pulses for a first node of the CMUT transducer during a transmitting phase, a second node of the CMUT transducer being coupled to a biasing voltage; a receiver stage that is selectively coupled to the first node during a receiving phase and has an amplification stage; a switching stage that couples the receiver stage to the first node during the receiving phase and decouples the receiver stage from the first node during the transmitting phase. The amplification stage is provided with a charge amplifier that has an input terminal and is biased as a function of a biasing voltage; and the switching stage is coupled to the same biasing voltage thereby minimizing an injection of charge into the input terminal upon switching from the transmitting phase to the receiving phase.
US10145724B2

A case holder with weighing sensor that weighs accurately, has a fixing base of a weighing sensor built in the holder, and ensures the fixed end and the loading end of the weighing sensor meet weighing principle. It includes a grip and a lifting arrangement arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the grip and allowed to pass through a case surface to be fixedly connected with a stressed plate below the case surface. A neutral zone of the grip provides a fixing base for arranging a weighing sensor. A fixed end of the weighing sensor is fixedly connected on the fixing base with screw. A loading end of the weighing sensor includes a rigid and structurally closed lifting bushing fixedly connected thereon. The lifting bushing is arranged around the grip, the fixing base, and the weighing sensor and has two ends separately arranged to the corresponding lifting arrangement. The inner wall of the lifting bushing and the grip have a gap therebetween. Contrasting to the prior art, the present invention allows the relationship of the loading end and the fixed end of the weighing sensor to stick to the weighing principle. Therefore, cases that use the holder of the present invention can weight very accurately.
US10145719B2

To determine an echo curve using a fill level measurement device operating according to the FMCW principle, the echo curve is calculated from corresponding sampling values at a first resolution. After this, a particular portion of the echo curve is calculated at a second, higher resolution using the DTFT algorithm. This can reduce the complexity required for calculating the echo curve.
US10145716B2

A mass airflow sensor according to the present disclosure includes a housing, a sensor element, and a flow deflector. The housing defines an airflow passage configured to receive air flowing in a first direction. The sensor element is disposed in the airflow passage and generates a signal indicating a mass flow rate of air flowing through the airflow passage. The flow deflector is disposed in the airflow passage downstream of the sensor element, extends from an inner wall surface of the airflow passage, and is configured to inhibit air flow through the airflow passage in a second direction that is opposite of the first direction.
US10145713B2

The optical fiber sensor device comprises a probe light supply unit, an optical fiber sensor unit, and a polarization state measuring unit. The probe light supply unit generates and outputs a polarization switched light beam by alternately switching a polarized CW light beam in polarization directions orthogonal to each other with elapse of time. The optical fiber sensor unit includes a loop-state optical fiber into which the polarization switched light beam is input and which outputs a light wave reflecting a change of birefringence according to a stress applied from an outside in the polarization switched light beam. The polarization state measuring unit observes polarization states of the respective light waves propagating clockwise and counterclockwise through the optical fiber. The polarization state measuring unit calculates an angular velocity vector ωb defined by an equation that specifies a relationship between a temporal change rate dsout(t)/dt of a Stokes vector sout(t) giving a polarization state of the light wave from the optical fiber and the Stokes vector sout(t) for each of the clockwise and counterclockwise light waves. The angular velocity vector ωb gives a direction of a rotation center axis and a rotation angular velocity of the Stokes vector sout(t).
US10145709B2

An absolute position detecting device and method are provided. The absolute position detecting device utilizes the incremental magnetization on a magnetic encoding ruler with two different pole widths, such that elliptical Lissajous curves may be obtained by magnetoresistive sensors. The absolute position may be obtained by determining the region of the signals on the ellipses read by the magnetoresistive sensors.
US10145708B2

A power safety system is configured to provide power information in an aircraft. The power safety system includes a power safety instrument having a power required indicator and a power available indicator, each being located on a display. A position of the power required indicator and the power available indicator represent the power available and power required to perform a hover flight maneuver. The power safety system may be operated in a flight planning mode or in a current flight mode. The power safety system uses at least one sensor to measure variables having an effect on the power required and the power available.
US10145707B2

The present invention is related to detecting location of a navigation device using sensor data analysis, where the sensor is coupled to the navigation device. A hierarchical algorithm is used for making a series of decisions regarding the location of the navigation device, with each decision corresponding to a class among a plurality of classes related to the possible motion modes and/or precise location of the device, including the location of the device with respect to a person's body. By accurately identifying the device location, the hierarchical algorithm facilitates in providing relevant contextual information, thereby enhancing situational awareness.
US10145705B2

A destination information provider server is disclosed. The destination information provider server is configured to obtain position information of an information providing target vehicle, recognize a target link, which corresponds to a link of a road on which the information providing target vehicle is traveling, based on the position information, and transmit destination information to the information providing target vehicle, the destination information being indicative of destinations of other vehicles which travel on the target link.
US10145704B2

Digital images are associated with geographic regions within a map area to be rendered on a display screen. Photo overlays include pictorial subsets of the digital images are generated to match the shapes of respective geographic regions within the map area. The map area is rendered on the display screen with photo overlays matching geographic region shapes.
US10145703B2

Provided herein is a control method of an electronic apparatus. The control method of an electronic apparatus includes: determining a position of a vehicle that is being operated; detecting information of a guidance point positioned in front of the determined position of the vehicle by a predetermined distance using a map data; generating an object indicating the guidance point using the information of the guidance point; and outputting the generated object through augmented reality.
US10145693B2

An own-position estimation device: detects positions of landmarks present around a vehicle; accumulates the detected positions of the landmarks as landmark position data based on a movement amount of the vehicle; extracts straight lines from the accumulated landmark position data; selects pieces of the landmark position data used for own-position estimation based on angles formed by intersecting ones of the extracted straight lines; and estimates a position of the vehicle by matching the selected pieces of the landmark position data and positions of landmarks in map information.
US10145691B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided for generating, using, and storing ambiguity ratings for map matching. In an embodiment, an ambiguity rating is generated using a road segment and a relationship of the road segment and other nearby road segments. The ambiguity rating may be stored in a cell based map. The ambiguity rating may be used to select an efficient map matching algorithm and provide expected map matching confidence.
US10145689B1

A method and system localizing a mobile device along a pedestrian route traversed in an indoor area, the mobile device including a processor and a memory. The method executed in the processor and comprises localizing the mobile device to an estimated first position within the indoor area based on accessing, from a first memory tier of the memory, a first portion fingerprint data that includes fingerprint data of a first subset area of the indoor area, the first subset area at least partly surrounding the estimated first position, detecting a traversal of the mobile device along the route to an estimated second position within the indoor area, and when a difference between the estimated first and second positions exceeds a threshold distance, replacing the first portion fingerprint data of the first memory tier upon pre-fetching a second portion fingerprint data, the second portion fingerprint data including fingerprint data of a second subset area of the indoor area, the second subset area at least partly surrounding the estimated second position.
US10145688B2

A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores therein a program that causes a computer to execute a process. The process includes calculating, for each of a plurality of grids through which a track of a specific vessel passes, an angle of approach and an angle of exit of the track, respectively; extracting a grid for which the angle of approach and the angle of exit conform to a determining condition set for each of the grids based on the determining condition; and determining whether the specific vessel has taken an avoidance behavior based on a relative distance from another vessel corresponding to a position of the specific vessel in a track in the extracted grid.
US10145684B1

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may facilitate the generation of a virtual reconstruction model of a vehicle collision. UAVs may collect data (including images) related to the vehicle collision, such as with the insured's permission, which may be received by an external computing device associated with the insurer and utilized to perform a photogrammetric analysis of the images to determine vehicle impact points, the road layout at the scene of the collision, the speeds and directions of vehicles, etc. This data may be used to generate a virtual reconstruction model of the vehicle collision. An insurer may use the virtual reconstruction model to perform various insurance-related tasks, such as allocating fault to drivers or autonomous vehicles involved in the vehicle collision, and adjustment of insurance pricing based upon the fault allocation. As a result, innocent drivers or vehicles may not be unfairly penalized for vehicle collisions not their fault.
US10145683B2

A method for measuring a dip angle of oppositely crossly placed paired quartered ring-quartered circle nested polar plates. An annular coplanar capacitance measuring head of a sensor unit consists of four quarter round metal plates and four quarter circular-ring-shaped metal plates, the eight metal plates are coplanar and concentric with one another, and a quarter round metal plate and a quarter circular-ring-shaped metal plate corresponding to the same sector angle form a capacitor. Two annular coplanar capacitance measuring heads are arranged on two round insulating substrates, the two round insulating substrates are used as two bottom surfaces of a cylindrical container, the cylindrical container is transversely arranged, and an insulating liquid equal to ½ volume of the cylindrical container is injected into the cylindrical container in a sealing manner. Potential leads extract potentials of the sixteen metal plates and are connected to an input end of a capacitance measuring unit, and the capacitance measuring unit is connected to a dip measuring unit. When the cylindrical container tilts, the relative positions of the two annular coplanar capacitance measuring heads and the insulating liquid are changed, and a dip angle value can be calculated by measuring the change of a capacitance value. Also disclosed is a device for measuring a dip angle of oppositely crossly placed paired quartered ring-quartered circle nested polar plates.
US10145676B2

A two-dimension layout system identifies points and their coordinates, and transfers identified points on a solid surface to other surfaces in a vertical direction. Two leveling laser light transmitters are used with a remote unit to control certain functions. The laser transmitters rotate about the azimuth, and emit vertical (plumb) laser planes. After being set up using benchmark points, the projected lines of the laser planes will intersect on the floor of a jobsite at any point of interest in a virtual floor plan, under control of a user with the remote unit. An “active target” can be used to more automatically create benchmarks. A laser distance meter can be installed on base units to automatically scan a room or a wall to determine certain key features.
US10145665B2

A position measuring method is a method of measuring, by a probe, a position of a reference surface of a workpiece that is supported by a fixing tool when the workpiece is machined. According to the position measuring method, the probe is brought into contact with the reference surface at a plurality of different positions, and a height of the reference surface is measured. Then, a position at which the height of the reference surface is largest is set as the position of the reference surface.
US10145658B2

The present invention provides a smoke screen generator with a high diffusion rate of a smoke screen.Openings at both ends of a cylindrical housing are closed by a first closure 20 including an igniter and a second closure 30 having a smoke screen source discharge port 38 respectively. A porous cylindrical body 50 is arranged between the first closure 20 and the second closure 30. When an igniter 5 is actuated, a smoke screen generating agent 56 in a smoke screen generating agent-accommodating chamber 55 is ignited and burned, and a smoke screen source is generated. The smoke screen source moves and passes through the porous cylindrical body 50 and, after passing through a smoke screen source discharge port 38, the smoke screen source is discharged to the outside to generate a smoke screen.
US10145647B2

An electric gun having a plurality of barrels includes a plurality of cylinders each of which serves as a compressed air generating unit, and positioned at rear portions of the plurality of barrels, each of which has an air-blast nozzle at a tip end, and a reciprocating piston; a piston assembly with a plurality of pistons which respectively reciprocate inside the cylinders and generate compressed air, binds the plurality of pistons in one place by using a joint portion at the rear, and is integrally provided with one piston shaft, having a rack along a reciprocating direction and the joint portion; and an electric mechanism that causes the piston assembly to retract, causes an elastic member to accumulate pressure, and drives an output gear meshing with the rack in order to compress air by releasing the accumulated pressure.
US10145642B1

An archery bow comprises first and second limb levers pivotably coupled to first and second limbs about first and second lever pivot axes. The levers include intermediate sections between forward and rearward sections on forward and rearward sides of the pivot axes. A bowstring is coupled to the rearward sections, a first cable is coupled to the forward section and to the intermediate section of the second limb lever, and a second cable is coupled to the forward section and to the intermediate section of the first limb lever. One or both of the cables is coupled to its respective limb lever in a central plane perpendicular to and centered across the respective pivot axis, and/or is coupled to the intermediate section of the other limb lever in a location such that the first cable is intersectable with the other lever pivot axis.
US10145622B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to a textile fiber, thread or yarn. The fiber, thread or yarn is generally for production into a fabric. Alternative aspects are described for achieving a cooling effect, energy harvesting, heating, energy generation, energy emission, and others.
US10145619B2

A heat pipe is disclosed in the present invention. The heat pipe includes a first pipe and at least a second pipe. The first pipe is formed with an enclosed space. The second pipe is disposed in the enclosed space. There is no wick structure disposed between the first pipe and the second pipe.
US10145612B2

Flicker values to be expected may be determined and achieve a high probability from suitable state and operating variables which are acquired during the first minutes in the initial smelting phase. In this way, flicker can effectively be reduced and kept below predefined limiting values. This is in particular suitable during steel production using electric arc furnaces.
US10145603B2

A refrigerator wherein a front part of a storage chamber opens; and a door assembly is rotatably coupled with a main body, and configured to open and close the open front part of the storage chamber, wherein the door assembly includes a door plate including a front plate and a side plate bent in a rear direction from both side edges of the front plate, wherein a bent portion is formed in an upper end of the front plate, a door cap is configured to cover a top of the door plate, wherein a gripping groove is formed between the door cap and the bent portion, the griping groove opening in a up direction; and a door cap support includes a coupling portion coupled with the door cap, and is fixed at the bent portion such that the coupling portion is positioned behind the bent portion.
US10145597B2

An indoor unit of an air conditioner including a plurality of indoor units and one outdoor unit connected to the plurality of indoor units to be operated as a cooling cycle or a heating cycle is provided. The indoor unit includes: a communicator receiving setting information for performing air conditioning in a room from a control terminal apparatus; and a controller determining whether the received setting information is valid setting information applicable to the indoor unit depending on whether the air conditioner is operated as the cooling cycle or the heating cycle and setting the setting information in the indoor unit depending on the determination result.
US10145591B2

A temperature control unit includes a ring-shaped magnetocaloric material temperature control body (28) over which heat transfer medium can flow, a rotatable temperature control body receiving housing (12), a temperature control body receiving space, temperature control sectors (I, II, III, IV) following each other in a circumferential direction, each with a cooling area (30) and a magnetic field heating area arranged next to the cooling area, in at least two adjacent temperature control sectors, a heat transfer medium circulation (40) from the magnetic field heating area of one sector to the cooling area of another sector and from the cooling area of the other sector to the magnetic field heating area of the one sector. In one sector, heat input fluid may flow through the cooling area—feeding heat into the sector or/and in one sector, heat discharge fluid may flow through the magnetic field heating area for discharging heat.
US10145580B2

A duct for air transport comprises an inner jacket having an inlet end for connecting the duct to an air supply and an outlet end for connecting the duct to a duct for a further transport or distribution of air, and an outer jacket made of an impervious material and surrounding the inner jacket spaced therefrom. An insulating chamber is formed between the inner jacket and the outer jacket. The inner jacket and the outer jacket are adapted to conduct from the interior space of the inner jacket through the insulating chamber into the ambient atmosphere, namely in an amount of 0.02 to 100‰ of the total volume of air fed into the inner jacket. The area for conducting air into the insulating chamber and the area for conducting air away from the insulating chamber are spaced from each other during the operation of the duct.
US10145573B2

A humidifying apparatus comprising a base comprising a chamber, a water tank removably mounted on the base for supplying water to the chamber, an impeller and a motor for driving the impeller to generate an air flow, an inlet duct for conveying the air flow to the chamber, humidifying means for humidifying the air flow with water from the chamber; and an outlet duct for conveying the humidified air flow from the chamber, wherein a lower internal surface of the water tank comprises a raised portion and a feeder trough, which is lower than the raised portion when the water tank is mounted on the base.
US10145570B2

An air conditioner condenser coil covering and filtering device for preventing dirt, debris, leaves, and the like from clogging an air conditioner condenser unit coils. The device includes a cover having a closed upper end, an open lower end, and one or more sidewalls extending therebetween, defining an interior volume, wherein the interior volume can receive a condenser. A slit extends from the lower end of the cover towards an upper end thereof so as to allow the cover to be moved between an open and closed configuration. A lower end of a sidewall can fold towards the upper end of the cover and secure onto a hook in order to enable the cover to remain in an open configuration for allowing access to the interior volume thereof. Fasteners extending from lateral sides of the slit secure across the slit to allow the cover to remain in a closed configuration.
US10145569B2

Techniques for use with vent covers of furnace ductworks are described herein. A vent cover may include a fan to actively pull air from the ductwork and into a room at least in part in response to a number of open or closed vents in ductwork to which the vent cover is connected. Active air movement through the vent cover may lower air pressure and/or temperature within the ductwork and increase airflow through heat exchangers of the furnace, thereby compensating for zones created by closed vent covers. A system may monitor factors consistent with a furnace over-temperature event, such as furnace operation, closed vent covers, high air pressure or temperature in ductwork, etc. A fan of a vent cover may be turned on to actively draw air through a vent covered by the vent cover. The fan may turn off after conclusion of at least one of the monitored factors.
US10145564B2

A cooking appliance includes a cabinet defining an exterior appearance of the cooking appliance and a top plate disposed on the cabinet. The top plate includes a first cooking unit configured to perform cooking using a heat source. The cooking appliance also may include a second cooking unit provided in the cabinet, the second cooking unit being configured to perform cooking using a heat source. The cooking appliance further includes a control panel with one or more manipulation units coupled to a front portion of the top plate and a bracket coupled to the top plate and configured to detachably couple the control panel to the front portion of the top plate.
US10145560B2

The valve, notably for a combustion system, is comprised of a valve body, at least a first fluid inlet pipe, at least one outlet pipe for the fluid arranged on the valve body, a shutter mounted movably within the valve body and capable of ensuring fluid communication between the pipes, and an actuating device of the shutter mounted within the valve body and capable of being controlled electrically. The valve also contains a cooling circuit arranged within the valve body and surrounding at least part of the actuating device, at least one cooling fluid inlet pipe, and at least one outlet pipe for the fluid arranged on the valve body and in fluid communication with the cooling circuit.
US10145558B2

A method for determining the temperature of an aggressive and/or abrasive gas is described using an acoustic transmitter and an acoustic receiver. The transmitter emits an acoustic signal with varying frequencies and the receiver extracts from the acoustic input signal a frequency of the maximum. Based on this the frequency of this maximum the temperature of the gas between transmitter and receiver is calculated.
US10145555B2

A Cast Guard Unit (CGU) light fixture is suitable for dry and wet areas and seals a wiring cavity using a single O-Ring. A cylindrical projection of the CGU center telescopingly engages a cylindrical cavity in the CGU top to varying depth and flanges on the CGU center and CGU top sandwich a light shade. The engagement of the cylindrical projection into the cylindrical cavity is free to vary to accommodate varying thicknesses of various light shades. The O-Ring resides between the cylindrical projection and the cylindrical cavity sealing the wiring cavity.
US10145553B1

A lighting luminaire is provided for implementing enhanced performance for multiple applications. A lighting fixture includes a housing defining a novel heat management system optionally formed by a unitary member or formed by two generally identical housing sections. The housing includes a predefined profile and features for heat transfer including an upper compartment where heat sensitive components are installed and a lower compartment where lighting modules, such as LED modules, are installed. The housing lower compartment includes an upwardly facing lower lens member and predefined features to minimize or prevent heat from traveling upwardly into the upper housing compartment.
US10145543B1

Disclosed is a device for adjusting the height of a suspended lamp, which includes at least a guide roller combination, an operating cord, a limiting member, a controlling member and an adjusting shell, the adjusting shell being connected to the lamp, and the guide roller combination and the limiting member being arranged in the adjusting shell, a circumferential end surface of the guide roller combination includes an inwardly recessive roller groove in a radial direction thereof, the operating cord is arranged within the roller groove, one end of the operating cord exits through the adjusting shell and is fixed at an upper end in a lamp moving area range, the other end of the operating cord exits through the adjusting shell to become a free end.
US10145541B2

A light converter comprises: a solid-state optical member configured to absorb light of an excitation wavelength and generate light of an emission wavelength; a base; and a mechanical fastener attaching the solid-state optical member to the base. The light converter may be part of a light engine, a phosphor wheel or an automotive headlight. A method of manufacturing such a phosphor wheel is also provided.
US10145523B2

A spa fixture lighting system assembly includes a wall-fitting nut having a threaded inner circumferential portion and an interior radial seat, and a light source disposed on a light source seat selected from the group consisting of the interior radial seat, an exterior radial sidewall of the wall-fitting nut, or an exterior circumferential sidewall of the wall-fitting nut.
US10145522B2

Various aspects of a light emitting apparatus include a substrate having at least one angled portion. Some aspects of the light emitting apparatus include at least one light emitting device arranged on the substrate. Some aspects of the light emitting apparatus include a plurality of conductors arranged on the substrate. In some aspects of the light emitting apparatus, the conductors are electrically coupled to the at least one light emitting device.
US10145506B2

A precision adjustment screw mechanism comprises a platform carried by a base. The platform is selectively movable towards and away from the base, and is selectively tiltable with respect to the base. A push-pull screw is secured to and between the platform and the base, to selectively displace the platform towards and away from the base. The push-pull screw has a ball-and-socket type joint between the platform and the base, with the platform tiltable with respect to the base about the ball-and-socket type joint. A cylindrical bellows has a proximal end sealed to the base and a distal end sealed to the platform, and circumscribes the push-pull screw between the base and the platform. The bellows can react torque exerted on the platform by a fastener of the push-pull screw.
US10145487B2

An HVAC device includes a housing and a conduit tube that defines a lumen into the housing. The conduit tube and/or housing are configured such that rotating the conduit tube relative to the housing changes the direction that an outlet of the conduit tube faces. This may promote easier installation and/or maintenance of the HVAC device in the field, especially in cramped and/or poorly illuminated areas.
US10145485B2

Compressor device that comprises a compressor element that is equipped with a compression chamber with at least one coolant inlet, and which furthermore comprises a gas outlet, a gas/coolant separation tank connected to it, and, a cooling circuit with a cooler that extends between the separation tank and the coolant inlet, and which is equipped with control means to adjust the temperature of the coolant flow supplied to the compressor element, whereby the aforementioned control means comprise a first and a second sub-controller, each with a different target parameter, whereby the control means also comprise switching means to place one of the two sub-controllers in an activated state and the other sub-controller in a deactivated state.
US10145483B2

A corrosion-resistant ball valve (15) comprising a housing (1; 2), in which a spherical sealing member (3) provided with a passage duct is rotatably arranged and an operating spindle (4) which is detachably coupled to the sealing member (3), in which the sealing member (3) is provided with an uninterrupted corrosion-resistant coating layer (16a), in which said coating layer comprises a tubular part (16b) which surrounds at least a part of the operating spindle (4) and a method for producing such a ball valve (15).
US10145482B2

A frangible valve is disclosed. The frangible valve can include an outer portion operable to form a pressure boundary for a pressure vessel. The frangible valve can also include an inner portion integrally formed with the outer portion and having a central region and a separation region about a perimeter of the central region proximate the outer portion. The separation region can have a thickness less than a thickness of the central region and can be configured to break at a predetermined fluid pressure inside the pressure vessel to vent pressure from the pressure vessel.
US10145478B2

A top entry ball valve comprises a housing with a central cavity communicating with two bores which define a flow path through the housing. A ball valve element is provided and comprises a through bore. The ball valve element is rotatably mounted within the central cavity for rotation about an axis for selectively aligning the through bore with the housing bores. The ball valve element further comprises first and second flat surfaces on opposite sides of the ball valve element. The flat surfaces are perpendicular to the axis. The top entry ball valve further comprises first and second seats which are configured to provide a seal between the ball valve element and the central cavity. First and second protective rings are provided for receiving and supporting at least a portion of the first and second seats.
US10145454B2

A sliding friction-free gear has cams of specific profiles, rollers separating cooperating cams that roll over the cams of the gears, thus eliminating the sliding friction between the gears. The rollers are mounted rotatably e.g. in sliders or eccentrics, wherein the sliders, resp. eccentrics, are mounted slidingly, resp. rotatably, in a yoke attached rigidly to a shaft. The rollers are free to execute oscillating motion relative the yoke while rolling over the cam profiles of the cams of the gears. The cooperating members of the gear contact along a line like in conventional evolvent gears, and unlike in the Wildhaber-Novikov's gear (where the momentary contact between teeth of cooperating toothed wheels is pointwise); therefore the gear according to the present invention offers much larger transmission capacity and is much less prone to seizure than known gears.
US10145453B2

A transmission gearing arrangement produces ten forward speed ratios and four reverse speed ratio by selective engagement of three shift elements in various combinations. Some embodiment includes four simple planetary gear sets and seven shift elements of which three or four are brakes. Another embodiment includes two axis transfer gear pairs in place of one of the planetary gear sets. One of the brakes is used only in reverse and may be a latch.
US10145446B2

A warp-directional stretch fabric that defines two right faces and is formed from warp yarns defined by a nylon and fill yarns defined by an aramid. The fabric can be incorporated into a toothed belt, for example a transmission belt, to produce a belt that has enhanced structural and resistance capabilities while capable of being produced at a lower cost than prior art belts. A method of producing an improved toothed belt including the fabric is also provided.
US10145443B2

A shock absorbing apparatus includes a flexible membrane defining an accumulator cavity, and a compression assembly defining a compression cavity. The compression assembly is disposed within the flexible membrane such that viscous fluid contained within the cavities may be exchanged therebetween by a damping orifice, fluid conduit and or valve mechanism. The accumulator cavity deforms in response to the application of a transmitted impact load, and is capable of storing and releasing potential energy in response to the application and cessation of the transmitted impact load.
US10145440B2

A piston section includes a valve seat that forms a first compression-side oil path through which oil flows in accordance with relative movement of a piston rod against a first cylinder, a first compression-side valve section that performs opening-closing of the first compression-side oil path of the valve seat, an inner annular section annularly formed as projecting in the axial direction of the valve seat from the valve seat toward the first compression-side valve, and an extending section that extends in the radial direction of the valve seat from an outer side of the inner annular section to a position at the inner side from a second oil path opening of the first compression-side oil path and projects in the axial direction from the valve seat toward the first compression-side valve section.
US10145427B2

A blower, a motor assembly and a centrifugal friction clutch thereof are provided. The centrifugal friction clutch includes: a fixing member for being fixed on a rotary shaft and comprising a guiding groove disposed in a radial direction of the fixing member and passing through an outer circumferential surface of the fixing member; a centrifugal block disposed in the guiding groove and slidable in the guiding groove; and a loading wheel having an inner hole in which the fixing member is received. A gap between a wall of the inner hole and the outer circumferential surface of the fixing member is less than a length of the centrifugal block along its sliding direction. The centrifugal friction clutch reduces vibrations at startup of the motor, thereby effectively reducing the vibrational noise. In addition, this also avoids the startup failure of the motor and effectively improves the startup performance of the motor.
US10145417B2

A ball bearing is filled with a grease composition. The grease composition contains a synthetic oil other than a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, a mineral oil, and a urea compound. The synthetic oil other than the synthetic hydrocarbon oil is contained in an amount of 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less when the total of the synthetic oil other than the synthetic hydrocarbon oil, the synthetic hydrocarbon oil and the mineral oil is taken as 100% by mass.
US10145415B2

A sliding member which has a hardness suitable for use under heavy-load conditions and which exhibits excellent abrasion resistance property. A sliding surface is formed on a surface of a sliding layer that slidably supports an object to be slid. The sliding surface is then shot-blasted and is formed to have an uneven shape exhibiting an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of more than 0 to 2.0 μm, a ten-point average roughness (Rz) of more than 0 to 7.5 μm, and a surface hardness (Hv) of 150 to 250.
US10145411B2

A thrust washer includes an annular body with an aperture therein and having a first axial face and a second axial face, an outer diameter edge and an inner diameter edge extending between the first and second axial faces. At least one of the first and second axial or conical faces includes a plurality of recessed grooves extending at least partially between the inner edge and the outer edge and defining un-recessed lands between the recessed grooves. The plurality of recessed grooves defining an average groove width and the plurality of lands defining an average land width between the grooves, wherein a ratio of the groove width to the land width is in a range of 0.2 to 2. The plurality of recessed grooves include a convex lead in surface having a lead in radius.
US10145407B2

A wave washer includes an annular member surrounding an opening arranged to receive a pipe axially therethrough, the annular member having a plurality circumferentially spaced holes formed therein. The wave washer also has associated with it at least one spring portion protruding axially from the annular member between two of the holes. The wave washer can be used in a pipe joint to join a first pipe and a second pipe, each having a pipe end having a pipe flange and an adjacent sealing flange. The wave washer is positioned against an inner side of the pipe flange of the first pipe. The wave washer and the flanges of the first and second pipes are fastened based on the deflection of the annular member of the wave washer.
US10145406B2

A self-locking screwing attachment device. In one embodiment, the device includes a first element having an inner thread, the first element being screwed onto a threaded tip. In other embodiments, the first element has an outer thread and can either be made of a hollow body or have a closed end so as to constitute, for instance, a borescope.
US10145402B2

A telescoping device including an upper tubular body, a lower tubular body, and a fixing unit that releasably fixes the lower tubular body with respect to the upper tubular body. The fixing unit includes an operation body and a fixation body. The fixation body consists of an outer member, an upper inner member, and a lower inner member. On the outer member, inner peripheral upward inclined surfaces and inner peripheral downward inclined surfaces are formed. On the upper inner member, outer peripheral downward inclined surfaces are formed, and on the lower inner member, outer peripheral upward inclined surfaces are formed.
US10145399B2

A device for a spaced apart connection of a structural element, in particular made from a fiber-reinforced plastic composite material, with a holding element by means of a connection screw, with a distance compensation element comprising a longitudinal bore for the passage of the connection screw, and with an entraining element arranged in the longitudinal bore, which entraining element can be connected to the connection screw by means of a friction fit, so that the distance compensation element can be transferred into an abutment position bridging the distance between the structural element and the holding element by screwing in of the connection screw, wherein the distance compensation element is connected to an insertion part via a screw connection, which insertion part comprises a fastening section that can be arranged within the structural element for bonding with the structural element.
US10145395B2

An illustrative embodiment of a safety block may include an actuator bracket pivotally engaged with a pivot arm. The actuator bracket may be configured to engage a master actuator having a first end moveable with respect to a second end. A secondary actuator may have a first end engaged with the actuator bracket and a second end engaged with the pivot arm such the secondary actuator may cause the pivot arm to move between a first position, in which first position the pivot arm prevents the master actuator from retracting, and a second position, in which second position the pivot arm allows the master actuator to retract.
US10145393B2

A hood lifting mechanism according to various implementations includes a housing and a piston. A distal end of the piston is urged away from a distal end of the housing to lift a hood upwardly away from a vehicle body in response to the vehicle hitting a pedestrian. To prevent the piston from rattling or moving within the housing while in a stored position, a portion of the piston and a portion of the housing form an interference fit in the stored position. A gas generator in fluid communication with a proximal end of the housing provides sufficient force to overcome the interference fit and urge the distal end of the piston out of the housing.
US10145380B1

A thrust bearing suspension system and apparatus is described. A thrust bearing suspension system includes an electric submersible pump including at least two impellers, each of the at least two impellers paired with a diffuser, a thrust bearing set between two of the at least two impellers, the thrust bearing set comprising a bushing moveable axially between the two impellers and pivotable along a bushing-to-diffuser pivot key, and a retaining ring on a rim of the bushing constraining the axial movement of the bushing, the retaining ring extending across a radial tolerance between the bushing and at least one of the diffusers.
US10145374B2

A slide valve forming a part of a bore and movable in an axial direction of the rotors, foot sections on a discharge side end face of the slide valve, and discharge ports and on a discharge chamber side of the slide valve in order to discharge compressed gas taken into a compression operation chamber from the suction chamber and compressed. At a discharge side end portion of the slide valve, first discharge channels and lead the compressed gas discharged from the discharge port and lead the compressed gas to the discharge chamber and second discharge channels are provided on a radial direction outer side of the first discharge channel and opened to the first discharge channels and the discharge chamber to lead a part of the compressed gas flowing in the first discharge channels and feed the part of the compressed gas to the discharge chamber.
US10145369B2

A power supply unit, which supplies hydraulic drive motors of a heavy goods vehicle with hydraulic fluid, includes a frame with first connecting elements for operationally fixed mechanical connection to the heavy goods vehicle and second connecting elements for operationally fixed mechanical connection to a further functional unit, a hydraulic pump, which is attached to the frame, can be driven by an assigned electric motor and during operation feeds hydraulic fluid to drive the hydraulic drive motors, and a battery pack, which is attached to the frame and supplies the electric motor with electrical drive power. The hydraulic pump and electric motor are configured in such a way that the hydraulic pump can be operated as a hydraulic motor and the electric motor can be operated as an electric generator.
US10145366B2

A hydraulic arrangement (1) is provided comprising a pressure exchanger (2) having an axis (3) of rotation, and a booster pump (4), said pressure exchanger (2) and said booster pump (4) being connected to each other. Such a hydraulic arrangement should have a good efficiency. To this end a single connection flange (5) is provided between said pressure exchanger (2) and the booster pump (4).
US10145358B2

A wind turbine for converting wind into mechanical energy, includes a support and a vane rotatably connected to the support, the vane including a wind receptacle that can adopt a first configuration when the vane is in a position to travel in the direction of the wind, in which first configuration the receptacle has a first capacity to convert wind force into motion of the vane, and a second configuration when the vane is in a position to travel against the direction of the wind, in which second configuration the receptacle has a second capacity to convert wind force into motion of the vane, the second capacity being lower than the first capacity, wherein the turbine is provided with an arrangement that is operable to force the receptacle to adopt at least one of the configurations independent from the direction of the wind.
US10145350B2

An apparatus and a method for controlling vehicle start-up modify a sequence order in which control units of the vehicle are started up to improve reliability. In operation, a processor determines whether a voltage of a low-voltage battery is less than a reference voltage when a start key is turned on, and determines a voltage classification level corresponding to the voltage of the low-voltage battery when the voltage of the low-voltage battery is less than or equal to the reference voltage. The processor then determines a sequence order in which to start up driving units of the vehicle including a power conversion device of the vehicle based on the determined voltage classification level, and controls startup of the vehicle by reflecting the determined sequence order of the power conversion device.
US10145348B2

A high pressure container arrangement includes a reservoir having an outer wall and an over pressure relief orifice through which high pressure fluid may flow when the fluid pressure inside the reservoir exceeds a predetermined pressure threshold. The high pressure container arrangement also includes a pressure limiting valve having a housing in which is arranged a closing member permanently biased by a spring toward a closed position and, when the pressure in the reservoir exceeds the predetermined threshold the closing member is pushed in an open position. The housing of the pressure limiting valve is integral to the wall of the reservoir.
US10145346B2

An electromagnetic fuel valve has a valve chamber, a valve element and a valve seat assigned to the valve element. The valve chamber is delimited by an electromagnetic drive which moves the valve element relative to the valve seat. The drive includes a receiving housing for a coil carrier with an electrical coil. A magnet core is inserted into the coil carrier and has an end section facing the valve element. At an open sealing end facing toward the valve chamber, a sealing element is arranged between the end section of the magnet core and the receiving housing. To achieve good sealing, that end section of the magnet core situated in the sealing element expands the sealing element and compresses the material thereof radially against the edge of the sealing end of the receiving housing to seal the valve chamber to the interior space of the receiving housing.
US10145342B2

A fuel supply device includes a fuel pump, a filter case, a fuel passage, a discharge passage, and a residual pressure holding valve. A communication port opens at a shifted position of the fuel passage that is positionally shifted from the residual pressure holding valve toward the discharge passage. The fuel passage includes an outside passage part through which fuel flows from the communication port toward the discharge passage, and an inside passage part that throttles a flow of fuel flowing from the communication port toward the residual pressure holding valve more than the outside passage part. When a passage cross-sectional area of the inside passage part is converted into a passage cross-sectional area of a circular pipe, D which is a passage diameter of the circular pipe, and L which is a length of the inside passage part satisfy a relational expression of L/D≥3.
US10145341B2

Provided are a strainer and a fuel pump module having the same, and more particularly, a strainer capable of preventing filter paper from stopping since the filter paper contacts each other at a portion at which the strainer is folded, in the strainer connected to an inlet of a fuel pump or a fuel pump module to filter fuel sucked thereinto, and a fuel pump module having the same.
US10145340B1

Methods and systems are provided for improving combustion events during cold-starts of a vehicle engine, where the cold-start events include start/stop events. In one example, a method comprises spinning the engine in a reverse direction in response to an engine pull-down event where a temperature of an intake manifold of the engine is below a threshold, to heat the intake manifold by drawing exhaust system heat to the intake manifold. In this way, combustion may be improved in response to requests to start the engine, which may reduce undesired emissions and which may improve fuel economy.
US10145338B2

A fuel delivery system may be utilized in an internal combustion engine or a generator engine. The fuel delivery system includes a fuel injector and a venturi. The venturi provides a force for delivering the fuel into the manifold of the engine, and the fuel injector provides metering to control the amount of fuel delivered into the manifold of the engine. In one example, the fuel delivery system includes a first chamber configured to enclose a gaseous fuel, a second chamber configured to direct a flow of air through the venturi, and a plunger. The plunger is controlled to selectively connect and disconnect the first chamber and the second chamber to control the flow of the gaseous fuel into the second chamber under a differential pressure of the venturi.
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