US11027098B2
A clip for medical tubing is a device for releasably and removably securing medical tubing, such as nasogastric tubes, surgical drainage tubes and the like, to a garment, such as a hospital gown or the like. The clip for medical tubing includes an elongated flexible member having longitudinally opposed first and second ends, and first and second clamps extending from the first and second ends, respectively, of the elongated flexible member. Each of the first and second clamps includes a yoke having first and second laterally opposed arms, at least two first resilient fingers extending in parallel from the first arm of the yoke, and at least one second resilient finger extending from the second arm of the yoke. The at least one second finger is resiliently compressible.
US11027095B2
A midline catheter is provided. The midline catheter includes a shaft defining a lumen, the shaft having a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end includes two or more opposing notches thereon, each of the notches having an open notch distal end and an opposing notch proximal end formed as an arch. The catheter may also include written indicia thereon to indicate that it is a midline catheter and/or is power injectable or non-power-injectable.
US11027094B2
A catheter having excellent flexibility in order to follow a guidewire, and that is not easily kinked even when the catheter is bent strongly. The catheter includes a catheter shaft having a hollow resin body and a coil body within the hollow resin body. The coil body is formed of a spirally wound wire, which is slidable with respect to the hollow resin body.
US11027093B2
The present disclosure provides a catheter system and methods for use that includes (a) a first catheter having a first end and a second end, where the first catheter has a first diameter, (b) a second catheter having a first end and a second end, where the second catheter has a second diameter that is less than the first diameter of the first catheter, and where the second catheter is positioned at least partially within a lumen of the first catheter and is moveable relative to the first catheter, and (c) a wire having a first end and a second end, where the first end of the wire is coupled to the second catheter.
US11027084B2
A patient ventilating (23) and aspirating system (8) is disclosed that has a suction tube (9) and connector (6) for connecting to a catheter mount that has a sealed passageway (15). The catheter mount passageway (15) is sealed with an elastomeric seal (16) including a perforation or slit (17). A connector (12) with a piercing member is associated with the suction tube (9). When the connector is attached to the catheter mount the piercing member (20) pierces the seal (16) such that the suction tube (9) can pass through the connector (6) and catheter mount.
US11027083B2
A pressure regulator includes a container defining a variable volume chamber having a least one first orifice to be connected to an auxiliary hose such that, in use, the variable volume chamber of the pressure regulator and a sealing cuff are in communication. The regulator includes a pressure means acting on the container for exerting a certain force by means of a weight that can move along an articulated rod for adjusting the air pressure contained in the variable volume chamber. A system for locking the weight is provided for preventing unexpected movement of the weight. The invention is applicable to endotracheal tubes, tracheotomy tube or similar instruments for the ventilation of a patient.
US11027079B2
The present invention relates to a method for operating a data processing unit of a ventilation device, and also to a ventilation device. Therapy data are registered and stored in a memory unit and at least a part of the therapy data is transmitted with a transmission unit to a network. At least one available radio network is determined with the transmission unit and at least one parameter for a network quality of the network is defined. At least one processing of the therapy data prior to their transmission into the radio network is carried out dynamically with the data processing unit depending on the parameter.
US11027072B2
Described herein are syringe devices comprising a syringe including a therapeutic dose of at least one drug to be used in a drug or substance overdose. Also provided herein are compositions and methods of treating opioid overdose using high dose naloxone.
US11027066B2
The present invention relates to a three-chambered autoinjector as well as to the methods of administering medicaments to a human using the three-chambered autoinjector. In certain embodiments, the autoinjector includes a first medicament in liquid form, a second medicament preferably in solid form, and a liquid composition for diluting the second medicament, and utilizes a three-chambered design so as to administer the first medicament and a solution comprising the second medicament and the liquid composition at different injection depths into the body of a human. In an alternative embodiment an autoinjector is provided that delivers medicaments at the same injection depth.
US11027064B2
Infusion systems, infusion devices, and related operating methods are provided. An exemplary method of providing site rotation feedback pertaining to a sensing arrangement providing sensed measurements of a physiological condition in a body of a user involves obtaining one or more reference measurements of the physiological condition in the body of the user, determining a lag associated with the sensing arrangement based on a relationship between the one or more reference measurements and one or more of the sensed measurements, identifying a current site location on the body of the user associated with the sensing arrangement from among a plurality of site locations based on the lag, determining one or more performance metrics associated with the current site location, and providing sensor site feedback in a manner that is influenced by the one or more performance metrics.
US11027057B2
An intravenous (IV) tube organization apparatus includes at least one identification placard configured to couple to an IV tube. The identification placard includes a first tube capture portion configured to couple the identification placard to the IV tube, and a data portion to receive and display information regarding the IV tube. The IV tube organization apparatus also includes at least one arrangement clip configured to couple to the IV tube. The IV tube organization apparatus also includes a distinguishing characteristic to differentiate the apparatus from another apparatus.
US11027054B2
A dialysis machine (e.g., a peritoneal dialysis (PD) machine) can include a pressure sensor mounted at a proximal end of a patient line that provides PD solution to a patient through a catheter. During treatment, an occlusion can occur at different locations in the patient line and/or the catheter. Elastic waves may be generated at a pump that introduces (e.g., for fill cycles) or withdraws (e.g., for drain cycles) the solution into/out of the patient line. For example, when the solution is introduced or withdrawn suddenly, elastic waves travel distally down the patient line until they encounter the occlusion, and are then reflected back (e.g., toward the pressure sensor).
US11027044B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a sheet-like cell structure having excellent strength and shape-maintaining performance, and a sheet-like cell structure having excellent strength and shape-maintaining performance. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a sheet-like cell structure, including: a step of adding a biocompatible macromolecular block, a cell, and a liquid medium onto a culture support body having a plurality of recessed portions on a culture surface, and immersing the biocompatible macromolecular block and the cell in uppermost portions of the recessed portions; and a step of culturing the cell to obtain a sheet-like cell structure.
US11027038B1
A fan is for improving air quality, such as in an indoor environment. The fan includes a motor and a rotatable hub coupled to the motor. At least one fan blade includes a first end portion coupled to the rotatable hub and a second end portion radially distant from the rotatable hub. At least one ion generator is carried by the second end portion of the at least one fan blade, such as by a winglet associated therewith. A stationary tube passes through the rotatable hub including a conduit for transmitting power. A rotary coupling is also provided for transmitting power from the conduit to the at least one ion generator.
US11027036B2
An electronic scented candle is described that includes a movable flame-shaped component, a shell including an installation chamber, a fragrance container that is removably positioned inside the installation chamber and a scent chamber. An electric fan is positioned within the shell to drive the air into the scent chamber and a scent outlet coupled to the scent chamber to allow the fragrance material to leave the scent chamber and to reach an external environment of the electronic scented candle. The electronic candle also includes a receptacle for connecting a power cord on a bottom surface of the electronic candle. The bottom surface includes a plurality of protruding stands that provide a space to allow the power cord to be connected to the receptacle and be routed below the bottom surface.
US11027032B2
A method for sterilizing an antiseptic solution includes providing a container containing the antiseptic solution, the antiseptic solution having an initial purity, selecting a sterilization temperature from about 85° C. to about 135° C. and an sterilization time from about 1 minute to about 19 hours, heating the antiseptic solution to the selected sterilization temperature, maintaining the temperature for the selected sterilization time, and terminating the heating of the antiseptic solution when the sterilization time expires. After terminating the heating, the antiseptic solution has a post-sterilization purity. The sterilization temperature and the sterilization time are selected such that after terminating the heating, the antiseptic solution is sterile and has a post-sterilization purity of at least about 92% and the percentage point change in purity from the initial purity to the post-sterilization purity is at most about 5%.
US11027027B2
Embodiments of the invention include a novel synthesis of the translocator protein (TSPO) ligands, and methods of imaging a molecular events. Also disclosed are compounds for treatment of diseases, including cancer.
US11027018B2
The present invention is directed to methods for treating diarrhea, both chronic or acute forms, by the administration of a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of antibodies and fragments thereof having binding specificity for CGRP. In particular the methods prevent or reduce diarrhea in conditions or treatments resulting in elevated CGRP levels, e.g., in the GI tract (colon) that are associated with diarrhea and/or improper electrolyte and fluid excretion from the bowel or urinary system. More specifically, this invention relates to treatments using the anti-CGRP antibodies and fragments described herein, and binding fragments thereof.
US11027015B2
The present invention relates to MASP-3 inhibitory antibodies and compositions comprising such antibodies for use in inhibiting the adverse effects of MASP-3 dependent complement activation.
US11027013B2
The present invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition where a checkpoint inhibitor is combined with an oncolytic virus and the use of said combination for the treatment of cancer.
US11027011B2
Disclosed herein is a vaccine comprising an antigen and one or more bimolecular adjuvant. Also disclosed herein are methods for increasing an immune response in a subject. The methods may comprise administering the vaccine to the subject in need thereof.
US11027010B2
The invention relates to grass pollen extracts containing reduced amount of flavonoid glycosides in order to minimize the risks of genotoxicity of the grass pollen extracts. The invention also relates to a method of preparing grass pollen extracts containing reduced amount of flavonoid glycosides by ultrafiltration. Flavonoid glycosides are naturally present in grass pollen extracts and they have been identified as being responsible for the formation of flavonoid aglycones, which are genotoxic in vitro, under the influence of enzymes contained in the grass pollen extracts.
US11027009B2
Compositions, recombinant vaccines and live attenuated pathogens comprising one or more isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode an immunogen in combination with an isolated nucleic acid molecule that encodes IL-28 or a functional fragment thereof are disclosed. Methods of inducing an immune response in an individual against an immunogen, using such compositions are disclosed.
US11027007B2
Metapneumovirus (MPV) F proteins stabilized in a prefusion conformation, nucleic acid molecules and vectors encoding these proteins, and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the MPV F proteins and/or nucleic acid molecules can be used to generate an immune response to MPV in a subject. In additional embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of the MPV F ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be administered to a subject in a method of treating or preventing MPV infection.
US11027003B2
The present invention provides a WT1-derived HLA-DRB1*0405-binding antigen peptide, a polynucleotide encoding said peptide, a helper T cell inducer comprising said peptide or polynucleotide, and the like. It is related to a partial peptide consisting of 10-25 contiguous amino acids in the amino acid sequence of human WT1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, which binds to HLA-DRB1*0405 and induces helper T cells, a polynucleotide encoding said peptide, or a helper T cell inducer comprising said peptide or polynucleotide.
US11027000B2
The disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of polynucleotides encoding AADC for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
US11026996B2
This invention provides a fusion protein, the sequence of which, commencing at the N-terminus of the fusion protein, is identical to the sequence of amino acids in: (a) an extracellular domain of a human Notch1 receptor protein, followed by (b) an Fc portion of an antibody, wherein the extracellular domain of the human Notch1 receptor protein (i) commences with the amino acid present at the N-terminus of EGF-like repeat 10 and (ii) extends to and includes the C-terminal amino acid of EGF-like repeat 18 or 20. Also provided is a composition comprising the any of the fusion proteins of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a method of treating a subject suffering from age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, or cancer which comprises administering to the subject any of the compositions of this invention in an amount effective to treat the subject's cancer.
US11026980B1
A flowable birth tissue composition fabricated from birth tissue is provided. Methods of processing a mammal's placental tissue to form a flowable birth tissue composition are provided. Various methods of treatment and uses are also provided.
US11026961B2
An object is to provide a novel means for ameliorating mastitis or improving milk production. An ameliorating or therapeutic agent for mastitis that contains a biosurfactant, or a milk production promoting agent that contains a biosurfactant, is provided.
US11026960B2
Compounds and methods of using the same to inhibit glycolysis and treat cancer and other diseases are disclosed.
US11026957B2
This invention is related to the field of PCSK9 biology and the composition and methods of use of small molecule ligands for modulation of PCSK9 biological activity. In particular, the invention provides compositions of small molecule compounds that modulate circulating levels of low density lipoproteins by altering the conformation of the protein PCSK9. Binding these small molecule ligands to PCSK9 alters the conformation of the protein, modifying the interaction between PCSK9 and an endogenous low density lipoprotein receptor, and can lead to reduced or increased levels of circulating LDL-cholesterol. High LDL-cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk for heart disease. Low LDL-cholesterol levels may be problematic in other conditions, such as liver dysfunction; thus, there is also utility for small molecule ligands that can raise LDL levels.
US11026951B2
The disclosure provides the use of particular substituted heterocycle fused gamma-carboline compounds as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of residual symptoms of psychosis or schizophrenia. The disclosure also provides novel long acting injectable formulations of particular substituted heterocycle fused gamma-carboline compounds and use of such long acting injectable formulations for the treatment of residual symptoms of psychosis or schizophrenia.
US11026947B2
The present invention provides small-molecule inhibitors of BMP signaling and compositions and methods for inhibiting BMP signaling. These compounds and compositions may be used to modulate cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, and thus may be useful for treating diseases or conditions associated with BMP signaling, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease, hematological disease, cancer, and bone disorders, as well as for modulating cellular differentiation and/or proliferation. These compounds and compositions may also be used to treat subjects with Sjögren's syndrome, or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG).
US11026946B2
The present invention relates to new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, biologically active metabolites, pro-drugs, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates and hydrates thereof that serve as GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulators. The invention al so relates to the process for producing such compounds. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds optionally in combination with two or more different therapeutic agents and the use of such compounds in methods for treating diseases and conditions mediated and modulated by the GABAB receptor positive allosteric mechanism. The invention al so provides a method for manufacture of medicaments useful in the treatment of such disorders.
US11026941B2
A concentrated inhalable formulation of an antibiotic drug such as ciprofloxacin is disclosed. The antibiotic is formulated with sodium acetate and liposome which incorporate antibiotic. The formulation is aerosolized and inhaled for treatment of respiratory tract infections and other medical conditions.
US11026938B2
A pharmaceutical composition contains apomorphine as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, a water-miscible co-solvent, an antioxidant, and water. The solution has a pH greater than 4. The pharmaceutical composition is suitable for parenteral administration for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The process for the manufacture of the pharmaceutical composition includes weighing the apomorphine and introducing it into a container with the co-solvent and the antioxidant under agitation until complete dissolution takes place.
US11026930B1
Provided herein are methods and compositions for treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, rasopathies, and fibrotic disease involving aberrant Ras superfamily signaling through the binding of compounds to the GTP binding domain of Ras superfamily proteins including, in certain cases, K-Ras and mutants thereof, and a novel method for assaying such compositions.
US11026928B2
Disclosed herein are methods of treating conditions, which may be associated with elevated levels of eosinophils and/or basophils, with a therapeutically effective amount of dexpramipexole or pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof.
US11026927B2
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising a first active ingredient which is (R)-5-[3-chloro-4-(2,3-dihydroxy-propoxy)-benz[Z]ylidene]-2-([Z]propylimino)-3-o-tolyl-thiazolidin-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a second active ingredient which is selected from the group consisting of methyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, (N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)methyl methyl (2E)but-2-ene-1,4-dioate, and 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl methyl (2E)but-2-ene-1,4-dioate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US11026924B2
The present invention provides 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-7-amines of formula (1) as PDE1 inhibitors and their use as a medicament, in particular for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric disorders.
US11026919B2
Topical formulations comprising soft glycopyrrolates are useful for treating excessive sweating conditions in subjects, such as humans suffering from hyperhidrosis. Preferably, at least one soft anticholinergic agent is provided in an effective amount or concentration in an anhydrous formulation that can inhibit excessive perspiration resulting from a condition such as hyperhidrosis.
US11026917B2
Antioxidative stress compositions, methods of using antioxidative stress composition and methods of preparing antioxidative stress composition compositions are described. The antioxidative stress compositions may be chemopreventive and/or immunomodulatory. Resveratrol, genistein, ellagic acid, curcumin and quercetin may be included in the antioxidative stress composition compositions individually or in any combination.
US11026916B2
Mixtures of vitamin E and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are provided as agents for the prevention, control and/or treatment of conditions associated with excessive fat accumulation in the liver which is not caused by alcohol abuse, including control and/or treatment of non-alcoholic steatosis in the liver—known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)—and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in a subject in need thereof.
US11026914B2
Methods and compositions suitable for the treatment of malignancies such as recurrent glioma and progressive secondary brain tumor are disclosed. These methods employ a hexitol derivative such as dianhydrogalactitol, a derivative or analog of dianhydrogalactitol, diacetyldianhydrogalactitol, or a derivative or analog of diacetyldianhydrogalactitol. The compositions can include such hexitol derivatives.
US11026903B2
The invention provides methods and compositions for treatment of pain, such as joint pain, using capsaicin in a procedure that attenuates transient burning sensation experienced by patients due to capsaicin administration. The methods desirably provide relief from joint pain, such as osteoarthritic knee joint pain, for an extended duration, such as at least about 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, or 1 year. To attenuate the adverse side effect of a transient burning sensation caused by capsaicin-induced neuronal excitation, the methods utilize a cooling article, such as a material wrap cooled via a circulating fluid, to reduce the temperature of tissue to be exposed to capsaicin to within a certain range for certain durations of time, optionally in combination with administering a local anesthetic agent, resulting in the substantial reduction or even elimination of transient burning sensation caused by capsaicin.
US11026890B2
This invention generally relates to cationic oil-in-water emulsions that can be used to deliver nucleic acid molecules, such as an RNA molecule. The emulsion particles comprise an oil core and a cationic lipid. The emulsion particles have an average diameter of about 80 nm to about 180 nm, and the emulsion have an N/P ratio of at least 1.1:1.
US11026889B2
Provided are compositions and nanoparticle formulations that may be used, e.g., to deliver a therapeutic compound to a subject. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles may be used to deliver one or more chemotherapeutic agents to treat a cancer such, e.g., as a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
US11026886B2
Disclosed is a dry powder oral formulation that includes an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), a lecithin powder, a galactomannan, one or more sweetening agents, one or more flavoring agents and an organic acid in a pharmaceutically acceptable preparation. Also disclosed are an excipient composition in absence of an API and methods of making and using the formulations and compositions. Also disclosed is a chewable, swallowable, and/or orally disintegrating tablet comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), a lecithin powder, a galactomannan, one or more sweetening agents, one or more flavoring agents and an organic acid in a pharmaceutically acceptable preparation.
US11026883B2
Disclosed herein is a solid lyophilized vaginal dosage form that can have an effective amount of at least one active ingredient, a crystalline structure forming agent in an amount of about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. %, based on the total weight of the lyophilized dosage form, and at least one polymeric mucoadhesive matrix forming agent. The dosage form can have a pH of about 4.0 to 5.0, and can disintegrate within 120 seconds after being contacted with a vaginal mucosa. A method of delivering an active ingredient to the vaginal mucosa using the disclosed solid dosage form is also described.
US11026879B2
The invention deals with a dispersion of drops of a first phase in a second phase substantially immiscible with the first phase, the solubility of the first phase in the second phase being less than 5% by mass. Each drop includes a core formed with a first phase and a shell formed with a coacervate layer interposed between the first phase and the second phase. The coacervate layer comprises a first precursor polymer of the coacervate and a second precursor polymer of the coacervate, one of the first phase and of the second phase is aqueous, and the other of the first phase and of the second phase is oily.
US11026874B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, compositions, methods, and kits for coloring hair. The systems comprise at least two compositions: (i) a first composition comprising at least one pigment, and (ii) a second color changing composition comprising at least one color changing agent. The methods comprise changing the color of the hair by applying the first composition (i) onto the hair to change the hair from an initial hair color to a first hair color, and subsequently applying the second composition (ii) onto the hair to change the color of the hair from the first hair color to a second hair color.
US11026871B2
An oral care composition is disclosed. The composition comprises zinc phosphate and a silicate compound comprising a metallic element that in cationic form is capable of reducing tooth enamel erosion. The zinc phosphate is added to the oral care composition as a preformed salt. Methods of administering the oral care compositions to subjects in need thereof are also disclosed.
US11026865B2
A method of drying soft capsules including steps of: a) supplying a flow of air to said soft capsules at a velocity of the air across the soft capsules of from about 0.15 m/s to about 13 m/s; b) increasing, over time, a drying temperature to which said soft capsules are exposed while ensuring that the drying temperature remains below a melting temperature of a capsule shell of the soft capsules; c) exposing said soft capsules to an initial relative humidity of from about 49% RH to about 79% RH; d) decreasing the relative humidity to which the soft capsules are exposed as the capsules dry until an equilibrium relative humidity of the soft capsules reaches a desired relative humidity; and e) exposing the soft capsules from step d) to a temperature of from 20-25° C. Also disclosed is a drying system for carrying out the method.
US11026862B2
Embodiments described herein generally relate to improved devices, systems, kits, products and methods related to topical medicament application of measured dosages. The kits and devices can single use and/or disposable for example.
US11026839B2
A method is described of improving adhesion of an ocular implant to corneal tissue by forming an implant adhesive layer on the ocular implant, the implant adhesive layer having greater adhesive strength than a rest of the implant or by forming a corneal adhesive layer on a posterior surface of a posterior portion of the corneal tissue, the corneal adhesive layer having greater adhesive strength than a rest of the corneal tissue.
US11026826B2
The present invention provides gastrointestinal devices for limiting transfer and contact of material across luminal walls along a segment of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., at the duodenum and/or upper jejunum). Devices of the invention include a gastrointestinal sleeve, an anchor, and a flange for attachment to a luminal wall proximal to the pyloric orifice. The invention also provides methods of use associated with such gastrointestinal devices, including methods for delivery, removal, and treatment of metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, and related comorbidities thereof by implanting gastrointestinal devices.
US11026825B2
In one aspect, an obesity treatment device includes multiple inflatable space-filling compartments and a valve system for introducing fluid into each compartment, where the device forms, upon filing the compartments, to a curved shape conforming to a natural three-dimensional kidney shape of the stomach. In one aspect, a method for deploying a gastric balloon structure in a gastric cavity includes determining dimensions of the gastric cavity in a feeding state, selecting a fill volume for each of a number of isolated chambers of the balloon structure, and filling each chamber while the balloon structure is in the gastric cavity. In one aspect, a system for treating obesity includes a means for conforming a flexible, space-filling structure to a natural kidney shape of the gastric cavity, a means for maintaining at least two isolated inflatable regions of the flexible, space-filling structure, and a means for introducing fluid into each inflatable region.
US11026821B2
A stent delivery device includes a sheath covering a compressed stent and a housing. The housing includes a mover reel coupled to an actuator that rotates the mover reel in a winding direction when actuated. A sheath pull wire is coupled to the mover reel and the sheath. Rotation of the mover reel in the winding direction winds the sheath pull wire on the mover reel and moves the sheath in a proximal direction. A pre-mover is provided separate from the actuator, the pre-mover including an arm having a proximal end engaged with the mover reel to prevent rotation in the locked position. The pre-mover includes a pre-mover actuator coupled to the arm and having a portion projecting outside of the housing, wherein movement of the pre-mover actuator disengages the arm from the mover reel and rotates the mover reel a predetermined amount in the winding direction.
US11026819B2
Provided are a vascular stent, a conveying balloon thereof, and an implanting system. The vascular stent comprises a flexible light-transmitting body. The flexible light-transmitting body is provided with a hardenable channel. The hardenable channel is arranged in the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the flexible light-transmitting body. The hardenable channel is used for filling a liquid photocuring supporting material, and the liquid photocuring supporting material is cured after being illuminated so as to radially support the flexible light-transmitting body.
US11026817B2
An endovascularly deployed prosthetic includes a portion for being positioned within an ascending aorta. The prosthesis includes a replacement aortic valve on a proximal end thereof. The prosthesis includes an increased diameter portion that seals against the aorta at a more distal portion, and a pair of conduits extend from the increased diameter portion to the coronaries for fluidly coupling the coronaries to the prosthesis.
US11026809B2
A system and method for improving installation of a prosthesis, particularly an acetabular cup. The system and method may include implementation of a constant velocity relative motion between a prosthesis and an installation site. For example, an installation system may be fixed relative to the installation site, with the prosthesis fixed into an initial position. The prosthesis is moved at constant speed (i.e., with minimal if any acceleration or applied impulses) relative to the installation site. That is, one or both of the prosthesis or the installation site may be in motion. Resistive forces to installation of a prosthesis may thus be reduced by maintaining the prosthesis constantly in motion relative to the installation site. Securing a processing/implanting tool directly to the installation site may offer advantages.
US11026785B2
In one embodiment, a prosthetic valve can comprise a radially expandable and compressible frame, which can include a plurality of struts which are pivotally joined together without requiring individual rivets. In some embodiments, the struts are interwoven, and can be joined using integral hinges formed in the struts, such as by performing alternate cuts on the struts, bending the struts to form stopper tabs adjacent to joints and/or drilling holes in the struts to facilitate interconnecting struts at joints, or otherwise forming integral hinges and corresponding holes at junction points between the struts. In another embodiment, the frame comprises a plurality of inner struts and outer struts which are connected by a plurality of chains of interconnected rivets, avoiding the need to provide individual rivets at each junction between struts. In still another embodiment, separate hinges or flanged rivets are provided to interconnect the struts.
US11026780B2
The present invention relates to a cartridge for an injector system, including a folding body for implanting an intraocular lens into an eye. The cartridge comprises a receiving region for at least one lens and at least one movable haptic slider for sliding a lens haptic onto or to an optical portion of the lens. The haptics can thus be brought into a defined position such that, when folding and ejecting the lens from the injector, they can be rolled in a defined manner into the optical portion of the lens so as to guarantee insertion and unfolding of the lens in the eye in the most reproducible manner possible.
US11026778B2
The present disclosure relates to keratoprosthesis apparatuses comprising a flexible backplate and methods of manufacturing and implanting the new keratoprosthesis apparatuses. The keratoprosthesis apparatuses include a circular backplate composed, at least in part, of a titanium alloy. The circular backplate includes an annular rim portion having a central aperture extending therethrough. A plurality of tabs is positioned along the annular rim portion and extend radially inwardly into the aperture. A plurality of flexible appendages extends radially outwardly from the annular rim portion and is positioned along the annular rim portion at locations corresponding to the plurality of tabs.
US11026771B2
An interdental cleaning instrument is equipped with a base part and a cleaning part. The base part has a shaft part and a grip part. At least the shape of the base part is set in a manner such that a first pressing force required to press a portion spaced 2.5 mm apart from a tip of the cleaning part in 10 mm is 0.3 N or more and 1.4 N or less in a state in which a portion spaced 10 mm apart from the tip of the cleaning part is fixed, and a second pressing force required to press a portion spaced 8.0 mm apart from the tip of the cleaning part in 10 mm is 0.5 N or more and 2.5 N or less in a state in which a portion spaced 35 mm apart from the tip of the cleaning part is fixed.
US11026770B2
A method of providing an accurate three-dimensional scan of a dental arch area is disclosed. The arch area has two segments and a connecting area between the two segments. The connecting area has homogeneous features. A connecting-geometry tool with at least one definable feature is affixed to the arch area. The definable feature overlays at least part of the connecting area. The arch area is scanned to produce a scanned dataset of the arch area. The definable feature of the connecting-geometry tool on the connection area is determined based on the scanned dataset. The dimensions of the arch area are determined based on the data relating to the definable features from the scanned dataset.
US11026769B2
A dental insert consists of a spherical body of a medical grade elastomer. The body has a circumference with a plurality of outwardly extending projections of uniform size and shape distributed evenly about the circumference. The body is not more than 10 mm in diameter, as measured from an outer extremity of the projections. This dental insert has application in implant dentistry and endodontics.
US11026762B2
Provided is a medical observation device which includes a detection unit configured to detect a pressing operation based on an operation signal according to the pressing operation which is output from an external operation device equipped with a switch pressed by a mouth, and a processing unit configured to perform a process corresponding to the detected pressing operation. The process corresponding to the pressing operation includes some or all of a process related to an imaging operation of an imaging device, a process related to a display of a medical captured image which is captured in the imaging device, and an identification process of identifying a user's input indicating the process related to the imaging operation or the process related to the display of the medical captured image.
US11026759B2
An apparatus includes a housing, a cable guide, a first cable, and a second cable. The housing is coupled to a shaft of a medical instrument. The cable guide is coupled to the housing, and defines a shaft opening into a passageway defined by the shaft. A first guide groove and a second guide groove are defined by the cable guide, with each of the first guide groove and the second guide groove being splayed outward from the shaft opening. The first cable is routed within the first guide groove and through the shaft opening, and is configured to slide within the first guide groove. The second cable is routed within the second guide groove and through the shaft opening, and is configured to slide within the second guide groove.
US11026758B2
Certain aspects relate to systems and techniques for medical robotic systems that leverage a versatile, open kinematic chain together with a set of medical-procedure-specific software-controlled actuation constraints in order to perform a variety of medical procedures. The robotic system can be operated in a first mode by identifying a remote center and constraining the actuation of motorized joints to maintain intersection of at least an insertion axis with the remote center. The robotic system can be operated in a second mode by identifying a virtual rail position and constraining the actuation of motorized joints to maintain alignment of the insertion axis along the virtual rail.
US11026754B2
A method of surgical robot operation includes moving a surgical instrument through a medium using the surgical robot, where the surgical robot attempts to move the surgical instrument to a desired position. The method further includes measuring an actual position of the surgical instrument, and calculating a difference between the actual position and the desired position. The actual position of the surgical instrument is adjusted to the desired position using the surgical robot.
US11026748B2
Certain aspects relate to systems and techniques for navigation path tracing. In one aspect, a system displays a preoperative model of a luminal network is displayed. The system determines a position of an instrument within the luminal network relative to the preoperative model. Based on the position of the instrument relative to the preoperative model, the system determines whether to enter a path tracing mode. In path tracing mode the system displays visual indicia indicative of a path of the instrument with respect to the displayed preoperative model. The visual indicia may be used to visual the navigation path of the instrument and/or to extend the preoperative model.
US11026745B2
An open-irrigated ablation catheter system includes a catheter body, and an electrode tip body mounted on a distal portion of the catheter body. The electrode tip body includes a proximal end configured for connection to the catheter body and a wall defining an open interior region and including one or more irrigation ports. The wall is conductive for delivering radio frequency (RF) energy. The catheter system further includes a proximal insert positioned partially within the catheter body and at least partially within the proximal end of the electrode tip body. The proximal insert includes a fluid inlet for receiving a cooling fluid delivered via the catheter body. The proximal insert forms a flow path configured to direct the cooling fluid from the fluid inlet to cool the distal portion of the catheter body and to cool a junction of the catheter body and the electrode tip body.
US11026737B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to cryogenic systems and methods useful to cool objects, including living tissue, to freezing or cryogenic temperatures by placing the object in thermal communication with sub-cooled supercritical nitrogen.
US11026733B2
A surgical instrument includes a first member defining a passageway. The first member includes a first lock and a second lock. A second member is positioned in the passageway. A third member is coupled to the second member. The second member is movable relative to the first member to move the third member between a first position in which the first lock is spaced a first distance apart from the second lock, and a second position in which the first lock is spaced a reduced second distance apart from the second lock. Systems, spinal implants and methods are disclosed.
US11026711B2
A specimen retrieval device is provided. The specimen retrieval device includes a housing including an outer shaft extending distally therefrom. An inner shaft is disposed within the outer shaft and includes at least one tissue engaging device configured to engage tissue and at least one spring. A pouch is coupled to the inner shaft and the at least one spring. The pouch includes an open proximal end and a closed distal end and is movable from a first configuration for deployment from the outer shaft to a second configuration for receiving tissue therein. The at least one tissue engaging device is positionable within the pouch and movable along the inner shaft for engaging tissue and pulling the tissue within the pouch.
US11026709B2
Methods and apparatuses for mechanically removing objects from a body. In particular, described herein are thrombectomy methods and mechanical thrombectomy apparatuses for removal of blood clots from within a lumen of a blood vessel.
US11026705B2
A filter device is capable of reliably capturing emboli and air bubbles and reliably removing the captured emboli out of the body. The filter device includes: a first tube; a second tube protruding from the first tube; a filter arranged such that the distal end side of the filter in the longitudinal direction forms an opening; a ring fixed to the opening; first wires protruding from the distal end side of the first tube in the longitudinal direction thereof; and second wires protruding from holes in the first tube and fixed to the ring; wherein the opening can be opened and closed in the form of a bag when the proximal end side of the filter in the longitudinal direction is defined as the bottom, and the opening can be closed by pulling the second tube towards the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction.
US11026704B2
Methods of declotting vascular access technologies, such as vascular access assemblies that facilitate hemodialysis, are provided. The methods can include disposing a catheter within a patient to access a vascular access assembly within the heart of the patient. The catheter can be coupled to the vascular access assembly such that a clot can be evacuated from within the vascular access assembly via the catheter.
US11026702B2
An arthrodesis surgical method and apparatus. After a guide pin is inserted into the joint to be fused, a core saw creates a cored-out cavity in the joint to be fixated. An autograft bone core is harvested with a core saw and is inserted into the cored-out cavity. The joint is then immobilized for the healing process.
US11026695B2
Devices and methods are described for occluding the left atrial appendage (LAA). The device excludes the LAA from blood flow to prevent blood from clotting within the LAA and subsequently embolizing, particularly in patients with atrial fibrillation. The implantable device is delivered via transcatheter delivery into the LAA and secured within the LAA. The implant comprises an expandable and compliant frame and an expandable and conformable tubular foam body carried by the frame. The device may have a thromboresistant cover at a proximal end and a thromboresistant coating on the foam body. The frame may have recapture struts inclining radially outwardly in the distal direction from a central hub. The frame may have axially extending side wall struts, with adjacent pairs of side wall struts joined at one or more apexes. Anchors extend from the frame to engage tissue. The anchors can also be reversible to allow retraction of the anchors and repositioning or retrieval of the device.
US11026694B2
A left atrial appendage (LAA) occluder is provided. The LAA occluder includes a sealing disc and an anchoring device, both of which are mutually connected; a part where an LAA cooperates with the anchoring device is an anchoring net, and the anchoring net is of a backboneless structure. The whole anchoring device is of the backboneless structure. The anchoring device is formed by weaving super elastic metal wires or shape memory alloy wires, a distal end of the anchoring device is opened, and a proximal end of the anchoring device is constricted and is connected with the sealing disc to form a conical net. The distal end of the anchoring device is opened and is rolled towards the proximal end to form the anchoring net, and the anchoring net surrounds the conical net. The anchoring net is connected with the conical net through an arc transition area.
US11026692B2
Provided is a device and system for restricting fluid flow in physiological vessels of humans or animals, the device being configurable in a first mode to be passively propellable by fluid flow within a physiological vessel and in a second mode to at least partially occlude a physiological vessel, the device having a first cross-sectional size in the first mode and a second cross-sectional size in the second mode, wherein the second cross-sectional size is greater than the first cross-sectional size. The system has a plurality of the devices described above, a power source for powering the devices; and a controller having one or more processors for controlling the devices.
US11026689B2
A surgical anvil assembly for use with a circular stapling instrument includes an anvil center rod defining a longitudinal axis and an anvil head pivotally coupled to the anvil center rod and movable between a first operative condition and a second tilted condition. The anvil assembly further includes a locking assembly configured to selectively lock the anvil head in each of the first and second conditions.
US11026686B2
An end effector of a surgical stapler includes first and second jaw members and a buttress releasably secured to the first jaw member. The first jaw member defines a first projection and a second projection distal of the first projection. The buttress defines a first slot and a first aperture distal of the first slot. The first slot is dimensioned to receive the first projection of the first jaw member, and the first aperture is dimensioned to receive the second projection of the first jaw member.
US11026676B2
A surgical closure apparatus for facilitating closure of a wound includes an outer member dimensioned for positioning within a wound opening and defining a central longitudinal axis, and having a first longitudinal passage and a second longitudinal passage, a needle assembly at least partially disposed within the first longitudinal passage of the outer member, and a suture configured for at least partially closing the wound opening and extending at least partially through the second longitudinal passage of the outer member. The needle assembly includes a needle drive and a suture needle mounted to the needle drive and coupled to the suture. The suture needle is adapted for rotational movement relative to the central longitudinal axis between an unarmed condition and an armed condition through manipulation of the needle drive. The suture needle is positioned for passage through tissue adjacent the wound opening when in the armed condition.
US11026672B2
Described herein are methods and apparatus for approximating targeted tissue by intertwining two or more sutures together. The sutures are attached to the targeted tissue and routed to a twister device. The twister device secures end portions of the sutures and twists them to intertwine the sutures. Controlling the number of twists provides control over the forces applied to the targeted tissue. In conjunction with visualization feedback, real-time adjustments can be made to achieved targeted results, such as elimination of mitral regurgitation when the disclosed methods and apparatus are applied to mitral valve repair.
US11026666B2
An articulated tool positioning apparatus comprising a base member, an intermediate member, an end member and a first tool holder arranged in succession, each of the base member, intermediate member, end member and tool holder having a respective central opening. A first plurality of coupled guides id positioned between the base member and the intermediate member and a second plurality of coupled guides is positioned between the intermediate member and the end member. A third plurality of coupled guides is diposed between the end member and the tool holder. The base member, intermediate member, end member, first tool holder and first second and third pluralities of coupled guides all have a central opening and guide openings or securing points for securing pluralities of flexible control links to the base member or to an object separated from the base member. Pushing or pulling control links of a first plurality of control links causes the base member, the first plurality of coupled guides, the intermediate member, the second plurality of coupled guides and the end member to selectively define a continuous curve. A second plurality of control links causes the end member to maintain an orientation generally the same as the base member, when any of the other flexible control links is pushed or pulled. Pushing or pulling control links of a third plurality of control links causes the tool holder to be selectively moved into any of a plurality of orientations, such that the third plurality of coupled guides between the end member and the tool holder defines a continuous curve from the end member to the tool holder. At least one mechanism for pushing and pulling the flexible control links is described and a use of the apparatus for positioning a tool for laparoscopic surgery applications is described.
US11026654B2
Electronic stethoscopes may have various accessories, modular components, and various configurations for powering the various components and accessories of the electronic stethoscope. In one embodiment, an electronic stethoscope apparatus includes a microphone configured to generate an electrical signal in response to received sound from a living subject; amplification circuitry; a speaker operably coupled to the amplification circuitry to output the electric signal after amplification; and a power supply configured to power the amplification circuitry. Circuitry for advanced signal processing may also be included, such as noise cancelling circuitry. The electronic stethoscope may also include removable electronic modules for wired or wireless headphones, battery packs, lights, and/or an electronic device for implementing the percussive method. An electronic stethoscope may also include components for implementing a laser enhanced stethoscope that can be used to pick up sounds from the surface of a living subject without making direct contact with the living subject.
US11026648B2
Visualization of a region of interest and planning a location of at least one injection point for a medical procedure is provided. At least one volume of imaging data for a region of interest is received. At least one virtual injection point is obtained. The at least one injection point indicates a location in a network of blood vessels for at least one injection. First and second rendering modules are controlled to construct a combined volume presentation including a first volume region rendered by a first rendering module at a relatively low level of detail and a second volume region is rendered at a higher level of detail by a second rendering module. The first and second volume regions are designated based on the at least one virtual injection point.
US11026646B2
X-ray detectors for generating digital images are disclosed. An example digital X-ray detector includes: a scintillation screen; a reflector configured to reflect light generated by the scintillation screen; and a digital imaging sensor configured to generate a digital image of the light reflected by the reflector.
US11026644B2
Methods and systems for navigating to a target through a patient's bronchial tree are disclosed including a bronchoscope, a probe insertable into a working channel of the bronchoscope and including a location sensor, and a workstation in operative communication with the probe and the bronchoscope, the workstation including a user interface that guides a user through a navigation plan and is configured to present a central navigation view including a plurality of views configured for assisting the user in navigating the bronchoscope through central airways of the patient's bronchial tree toward the target, a peripheral navigation view including a plurality of views configured for assisting the user in navigating the probe through peripheral airways of the patient's bronchial tree to the target, and a target alignment view including a plurality of views configured for assisting the user in aligning a distal tip of the probe with the target.
US11026631B2
An initial set of parameters for operating one or more detection tools is automatically derived and subsequently adjusted so that each detection tool is more or less sensitive to signal characteristics in a region of interest. Detection tool(s) may be applied to physiological signals sensed from a patient (such as EEG signals) and may be configured to run in an implanted medical device that is programmable with the parameters to look for rhythmic activity, spiking, and power changes in the sensed signals, etc. A detection tool may be selected and parameter values derived in a logical sequence and/or in pairs based on a graphical representation of an activity type which may be selected by a user, for example, by clicking and dragging on the graphic via a GUI. Displayed simulations allow a user to assess what will be detected with a derived parameter set and then to adjust the sensitivity of the set or start over as desired.
US11026630B2
A connector interface configured to enable component interconnection with a location sensor of a catheter placement system is disclosed. The catheter placement system is configured to assist a clinician in positioning a catheter in a desired location within a body of a patient. In one embodiment, the location sensor assembly comprises a location sensor body for temporary placement on a portion of the patient body, and a connector interface. The connector interface is configured to removably attach to the location sensor and provide a plurality of electrically conductive pathways between the location sensor and additional components of the catheter placement system to enable the additional components to operably connect with the location sensor. The connector interface further includes a first connector configured to operably connect with a second connector of one of the additional components of the catheter placement system through a drape interposed between the first and second connectors.
US11026624B2
Kits, diagnostic systems and methods are provided, which measure the distribution of colors of skin features by comparison to calibrated colors which are co-imaged with the skin feature. The colors on the calibration template (calibrator) are selected to represent the expected range of feature colors under various illumination and capturing conditions. The calibrator may also comprise features with different forms and size for calibrating geometric parameters of the skin features in the captured images. Measurements may be enhanced by monitoring over time changes in the distribution of colors, by measuring two and three dimensional geometrical parameters of the skin feature and by associating the data with medical diagnostic parameters. Thus, simple means for skin diagnosis and monitoring are provided which simplify and improve current dermatologic diagnostic procedures.
US11026619B2
A cardiac rhythm management system includes at least one sensing component configured to obtain a first physiological parameter signal, an indication of a cardiac response to a stimulation therapy, and temporal information corresponding to the first physiological parameter signal and the cardiac response; and at least one processor configured to: receive the first physiological parameter signal, the indication of the cardiac response, and the temporal information; and to classify the cardiac response into a first cardiac response class to generate a classified cardiac response. The at least one processor also is configured to determine a correlation, based on the temporal information, between the first physiological parameter signal and the classified cardiac response.
US11026616B2
A headset for detecting brain electrical activity may include a flexible substrate having first and second ends each configured to engage an ear of a subject and dimensioned to fit across the forehead of a subject. The headset may also include a plurality of electrodes disposed on the substrate and configured to contact the subject when the headset is positioned on the subject. First and second electrodes may contact top center and lower center regions of the forehead, respectively, third and fourth electrodes may contact front right and front left regions of the forehead, respectively, fifth and sixth electrodes may contact right side and left side regions of the forehead, respectively, and electrodes included within the securing devices may contact the ear regions. The third and fourth electrodes may be moveable in at least a vertical direction relative to the other electrodes.
US11026611B2
A sample collection device for a fluid includes: a substantially disk-shaped body having a periphery; a capillary channel extending through the body and bounded by the periphery, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to draw the fluid into the channel by capillary action; a sample collection well located in the vicinity of the second end and in fluid communication with the capillary channel; and an axis of rotation extending through the center of the disk and which is substantially perpendicular to the major surface of the disk-shaped body. In a preferred embodiment, the sample collection device is adapted to rotate about the axis of rotation within a cartridge having a housing comprising an air vent in fluid communication with the capillary channel when the disk is rotated in a first position.
US11026609B2
Example biosensor devices having wake-up batteries and associated methods are disclosed. One example device includes a biosensor that has a first electrode for insertion into a subcutaneous layer beneath a patient's skin, and a second electrode coupled to the first electrode for insertion into the subcutaneous layer, and a first battery to apply a voltage across the first and second electrodes, the first battery at least partially electrically decoupled from the electrodes. The device also includes a second battery having an anode material coupled to the first electrode for insertion into the subcutaneous layer, and a portion of the second electrode. The second battery is activatable upon immersion in an electrolytic fluid. The device also includes a wake-up circuit to receive a signal from the second battery and, in response, to electrically couple the first battery to the first and second electrodes to activate the biosensor.
US11026592B2
An aspect of the disclosure pertains to finger blood pressure cuff. The finger blood pressure cuff may include a housing having an opening sized to receive a human finger and an inflatable elastic bladder disposed about an inward-facing surface of the opening. The inflatable elastic bladder may be inflated to pressurize a user's finger and temporarily occlude blood flow in the user's finger. The finger blood pressure cuff may include a pressure sensor for obtaining blood pressure measurements.
US11026585B2
A monitoring method and system for providing visual enhancements during a medical procedure is described. The method includes capturing current visual information of a site during the medical procedure in real time, storing at least a portion of the captured visual information as stored visual information, identifying a feature of interest in at least one of the current visual information and the stored visual information; generating feedback data associated with the feature of interest, and displaying a virtual representation of the feedback data overlaid on the current visual information.
US11026580B2
An OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) handheld device is provided comprising: a housing configured for handheld OCT scanning during a surgical procedure, the housing comprising an OCT scanning end and a proximal end opposite the OCT scanning end; an OCT scanning device inside the housing, the OCT scanning device configured for one or more of OCT polarized scanning and Doppler OCT scanning from the OCT scanning end, the OCT scanning device further configured to receive and convey OCT light between the proximal end and an OCT analysing system; and a tip extending from the OCT scanning end, the tip being removably attached to the OCT scanning end, the tip configured to receive and collect the OCT light therethrough. The OCT handheld device is configured to be removably draped around the tip, for use in the surgical procedure.
US11026572B2
In an ophthalmic examination system of one embodiment, an internal examiner terminal is used by an internal examiner in a facility where an ophthalmic examination apparatus is installed. An external examiner terminal is used by an external examiner outside the facility. A management apparatus includes a communication establishment unit, and an information transfer unit. The communication establishment unit is capable of establishing communication between at least two apparatuses selected from the ophthalmic examination apparatus, the internal examiner terminal, and the external examiner terminal. The information transfer unit is configured to transfer information sent from one of the at least two apparatuses whose communication has been established by the communication establishment unit. Each of the ophthalmic examination apparatus, the internal examiner terminal, and the external examiner terminal includes an output unit configured to output information transferred by the information transfer unit.
US11026571B2
A method for processing pupil tracking images, comprising the steps of: 1) acquiring eye images multiple times; 2) processing each acquired eye image, and determining whether a pupil can be positioned in the acquired image; and 3) determining that pupil tracking is completed when the pupil can be positioned in consecutive n pieces of eye images. Image processing efficiency is improved by searching a potential bright spot area and carrying out Blob analysis smearing images caused by pupil movement can be eliminated, the pupil edge is accurately positioned by adopting a line drawing method in collaboration with a support vector machine when determining the pupil edge, and finally a weighted least square method is adopted to fit a circle/ellipse (pupil). Therefore, real-time tracking and analysis of the pupil under a complex background are realized, and reliable data are provided for subsequent steps to obtain the refractive parameters of the eye.
US11026568B2
Presented is a method and apparatus for aiding medical procedures. An apparatus includes a housing defining a first opening, a second opening, and a interior, and a first cleaning element maintained within the interior relative to the first opening, the first cleaning element comprising at least one cleaning agent operable to remove extraneous debris from an object. The apparatus further includes a second cleaning element maintained with the interior relative to the second opening, the second cleaning element comprising at least one cleaning material and at least one white reference material, the at least one cleaning material operable to remove debris from an object. The apparatus also includes a conduit defining a passage from a first end of the housing to a second end of the housing.
US11026561B2
Embodiments described herein provide various examples of displaying video images of a surgical video captured at a first resolution on a screen of a surgical system having a second resolution lower than the first resolution. In one aspect, a process begins by receiving the surgical video and selecting a first portion of the video images having the same or substantially the same resolution as the second resolution. The process subsequently displays the first portion of the video images on the screen. While displaying the first portion of the video images, the process monitors a second portion of the video images not being displayed on the screen for a set of predetermined events, wherein the second portion is not visible to the user. When a predetermined event in the set of predetermined events is detected in the second portion, the process generates an alert to notify the user.
US11026554B2
A leg-driven cleaning system embodying cleaning footwear device fluidly connected to cleaning solution is provided. The cleaning footwear includes cleaning bristles along an underside thereof, as well as a nozzle adjacent to the underside for selectively applying the cleaning solution while a wearer of the cleaning footwear device utilizes their leg strength to wipe their feet to scrub their carpet clean. The leg-driven cleaning system does not take up much room, is easy to store, is very cost effective, and anyone from the ages seven to ninety can operate.
US11026552B2
A scrubbing article including a substrate, a stain release coating and a texture layer. The stain release coating is applied to the substrate and is present over a at least a major surface of the substrate, and the texture layer is formed over the stain release coating opposite the substrate. In some embodiments, the texture layer is printed on to the stain release coating. The substrate can assume various forms, such as nonwoven, fabric (e.g., woven or knitted), foam, film and sponge material or combinations thereof.
US11026544B2
A vacuum blender can crush foods, such as vegetables and fruits, in a vacuum state and preserve the foods in the vacuum state. Noise can be reduced because foods are put into an accommodation member and the foods accommodated in the accommodation member are blended in a state in which the accommodation member is covered by a cover member. Further, because a first chamber part is formed in the interior of the accommodation member and a first check valve is mounted and a second chamber part that is an empty space is formed between the accommodation member and the cover member, the first chamber part, in which the foods are accommodated, is vacuumed while the first check valve is automatically opened if the second chamber part is vacuumed without using a separate hose connected to the first chamber part.
US11026535B2
An oven may include a cooking chamber configured to receive a food product, an EM heating system configured to provide EM energy into the cooking chamber using solid state electronic components, and control electronics configured to control the EM heating system. The control electronics are configured to enable user selection of a cooking program associated with cooking the food product. The control electronics select a first algorithm to direct application of the EM energy to the food product. The control electronics perform a learning process to receive feedback on execution of the cooking program during execution of the cooking program according to the first algorithm. Responsive to detecting a trigger event during the learning process, the control electronics are configured to select a second algorithm that is different from the first algorithm to direct application of the EM energy to the food product during execution of the cooking program.
US11026532B2
A temperature controlled delivery appliance and a method of operating the same are provided. The temperature controlled delivery appliance includes a storage container, a climate control system for regulating the temperature within the storage container, and a controller for implementing a pre-conditioning method, which includes maintaining the storage container at a preconditioning temperature until a delivery notification is received, and operating the climate control system to regulate the container temperature to a target temperature upon receiving the delivery notification.
US11026518B2
A device for transporting and protecting a mattress via a cover containing straps and buckles, which allow the mattress to optionally be secured in a folded position. The cover may be made of a durable, water-impermeable fabric or other material, such as Cordura®, which both protects the mattress and its surroundings from damage. The cover may include, an end opening, such as a zipper, which allows the cover to slide over the mattress and then be enclosed therein. A strap or straps may be attached to the mattress, and the mattress may be folded in half and buckled in order for it to be transported. An additional strap and buckle may be located in the center of the cover to add additional support if necessary. The cover further may contain eight handles that may be used to pick up and transport the mattress.
US11026511B1
A furniture leg cap assembly for protecting furniture legs from damage includes a plate that has a plurality of fold lines integrated therein to define a plurality of wings each extending away from a central portion of the plate. The central portion is positionable against a bottom end of a furniture leg and each of the wings is folded along the fold lines such that each of the wings extends upwardly along respective sides of the furniture leg. Moreover, the plate is comprised of a resilient material to inhibit deterioration of the furniture leg resulting from sliding on a surface. Each of the wings has fasteners extended therethrough for attaching the plate to the furniture leg.
US11026504B2
A blow-molded structural panel has a stiffening rib structure in which the height and width of the rib structure varies over its length. For example, the rib structure may have three tall portions separated by two short portions, with a gradual slope in height between the various portions. The rib structure is preferably wider in the short portions than it is in the tall portions. The lower height of the rib structure in some portions enhances the stiffness of the panel, while also using less material because the plastic does not have to be drawn so deeply into the mold in the short portions.
US11026496B2
A mascara comb allows a user to quickly apply mascara liquid to the eyelashes without forming clumps. On the upper surface of the mascara comb a plurality of protrusion elements are disposed so as to form a plurality of rhombus structures; the rhombus structures are configured so as to form a predetermined gap for applying the mascara liquid to the eyelashes while combing the eyelashes, wherein a diagonal line in the axial direction of the comb portion forms a rhombus longer than a diagonal line in the orthogonal direction orthogonal thereto; further, the rhombus structures function as a velocity adjustment mechanism for making the velocity with which the mascara liquid flows in the axial direction slower than the velocity with which the mascara liquid flows in the orthogonal direction; and the inside of the rhombus structures are a holding portion having a function of holding the mascara liquid.
US11026495B2
Various embodiments of devices for retrieving and applying product from within a container are provided. In one embodiment the device comprises a flexible shaft having a proximal and distal end; a rod having a proximal and distal end, the rod positioned within the flexible shaft; and a tip coupled to the distal end of the rod by a living hinge. Pressure applied between the proximal and distal end of the flexible shaft bends the living hinge which rotates the tip from a first position to a second position.
US11026494B2
A lipstick vessel includes: a cylindrical upper cover, the upper part of which is closed and the lower part thereof is opened; a shoulder of a cylindrical member, the upper and lower parts of which are opened, which is inserted into the lower opening of the upper cover; a lower cover of a cylindrical member, the upper part of which is opened and the lower part thereof is closed, and the upper opening portion thereof is inserted into the lower outer circumference of a circumferential protrusion protruding outward at a center of the shoulder; a rotating body of a cylindrical member, which is inserted into the lower cover to rotate integrally with the lower cover; and a lipstick holding member for holding a lipstick at the upper part thereof.
US11026493B2
An eco-friendly brush is disclosed. The present disclosure relates to an eco-friendly brush in which the brush may be biodegraded at disposal, thereby preventing environmental pollution, even solving harmful problems caused by the adhesive, and enabling various types of bristle bundles to be interchangeably installed. As an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure is provided to include: a handle made of biodegradable resin; a neck part made of the biodegradable resin, and having the rear end part thereof to which the front end part of the handle is detachably coupled; a brush fixing ring made of the biodegradable resin, and having the rear end thereof to which the front end part of the neck part is detachably coupled; and a head part inserted into a rear end part of the brush fixing ring and fixed therein, and having a bristle bundle integrally implanted on the front surface thereof.
US11026491B2
A hair dryer, including: a housing provided with an air intake and an air outlet, and having an air passage communicating the air intake with the air outlet; a fan installed in the air passage for discharging air from the air intake to the air outlet; and a water particle generator installed in the housing for providing water particles in a direction towards the air outlet; where an installing cavity for installing the water particle generator is provided in the housing, the installing cavity has a cold air passage connected to the air intake and a particle outlet for releasing the water particles, and when in operation of the hair dryer, cold air flowing through the cold air passage that carries the water particles generated by the water particle generator is blown out of the particle outlet.
US11026486B2
The invention relates to a pole handle (1) for walking poles, trekking poles, alpine ski poles, cross-country ski poles or Nordic walking poles, comprising a length-adjustable hand strap (2), wherein the strap length is fixed using a blocking element arranged in the handle body. A first end of the hand strap is secured in a top section (4a) of the handle body (4), wherein a mid-section (2d) of the strap is introduced into a recess (6) of the handle body (4), is deflected about a deflection element (11) in the recess (6), and passes downwards out of the handle body as the free second end (2b). The blocking element is pressed onto a lower strap section (2e) in order to block the adjustability of the length of the hand strap.
US11026485B2
A wrist-worn device clasp that secures a strap of the wrist-worn device. A first mechanical part of the wrist worn device interlocks with a second mechanical part by motion in a first plane in order to resist motion perpendicular to said first plane. The first mechanical part also inhibits a first securing part and a second securing part being separated by tension along the strap substantially perpendicular to the first plane when the first mechanical part and second mechanical part are engaged with each other. The first securing part and the second securing part inhibit separation of the first mechanical part and the second mechanical part by motion parallel to the first plane when they are engaged with each other by motion perpendicular to the first plane.
US11026481B2
A foot presence sensor system for an active article of footwear can include a sensor housing configured to be disposed at or in an insole of the article, and a controller circuit, disposed within the sensor housing, configured to trigger one or more automated functions of the footwear based on a foot presence indication. In an example, the sensor system includes a capacitive sensor, and the sensor is configured to sense changes in a foot proximity to the sensor in footwear. Information about the sensed proximity can be used to determine a foot velocity characteristic, which in turn can be used to update an automated footwear function, such as an automatic lacing function, or can be used to determine a step count, foot strike force, a rate of travel, or other information about a foot, about an activity, or about the footwear.
US11026470B2
This flip flop accessory holds a flip flop more securely to the foot when the wearer wants to run, jump, walk backwards, or dangle their feet—activities where flip flops often dislodge. It is comprised of two anchoring points screws on either side of the sole and an elastic cord that attaches to the screws and wraps around the ankle. The wearer screws anchoring screws into the sides of the sole, wraps the cord around the ankle looping the ends around the anchor screws, and then adjusts the length of the cord to maximize comfort and functionality.
US11026469B2
An article of footwear includes an upper member and a sole structure, with a sensor system connected to the sole structure. The sensor system includes a plurality of sensors that are configured for detecting forces exerted by a user's foot on the sensor. The sensor system also includes a port that is configured to receive a module to place the module in communication with the sensors. The port includes a housing with a chamber configured to receive the module and an interface engaged with the housing and having at least one electrical contact exposed to the chamber. Additional retaining structure and interface structure may be included.
US11026466B2
A sports helmet has composite helmet liner to improve and customize the fit of the helmet to the wearer. The composite liner consists of a base liner and a selected group of fit elements, for example, fit pods, removably attached to the inner surface of the base liner (i.e., the surface of the base liner facing the wearer's head). The fit pods are selected from a set of fit pods having different properties, for example, different sizes, thicknesses, densities, and cross-sections. The selection of fit pods from the set may be aided by taking anatomical measurements of the wearer's head and analyzing the measurements with respect to the geometry of the helmet to produce a pressure map. The measurements may be taken by physical contact or by non-contact means. The fit pods may be selected to optimize a pressure map, and thus optimize the fit, for a given wearer of the helmet.
US11026465B2
A helmet for receiving a head of a hockey or lacrosse player, the helmet comprising a front shell; a rear shell, the rear shell comprising inner and outer surfaces and an elongated slot extending along a longitudinal axis of the helmet; a rear inner pad for facing the back and left and right side regions of the head, the rear inner pad being mounted to the rear shell; an occipital inner pad located below the rear inner pad for facing the occipital region of the head; a central member extending along the longitudinal axis of the helmet, the central member comprising an upper part hingedly mounted with respect to the rear shell and a lower part mounted to the occipital inner pad; and a single wedging member located between the rear shell and the central member, the single wedging member being movable along the longitudinal axis of the helmet from a first position to a second position wherein, in use, in the first position, the occipital inner pad applies a first pressure upon the occipital region of the head, and in the second position, the occipital inner pad applies a second pressure upon the occipital region of the head, the second pressure being greater than the first pressure.
US11026463B2
A hat brim technology for framing one or more brim opening in a hat brim. A brim clip which engages at least a portion of a brim opening and which can optionally secure a number of brim material layers when in an installed state. A method for creating a framed brim opening in a hat brim. A cap including at least one panel and a brim having an opening in a shape of at least one of an advertisement, a logo, a design, a statement, a phrase, an emblem of a sports team, company, or organization.
US11026456B2
Embodiments are provided for a one-piece clothing garment that forms an integrated headband and scarf. Additionally, the headband and scarf are formed in a way that the headband is sewn at an upward angle forming an indent at the connection point that provides neck protection without air leakage. Also, a method of forming a one-piece clothing garment that has a scarf portion and a headband portion is disclosed.
US11026455B2
An article of clothing having at least one conductive wire suitable for transmitting an electric current and at least one flat seam is disclosed. The seam includes at least two substantially parallel edging wires; at least one connecting wire disposed in a flat and serpentine manner between said edging wires; the connecting wire having bends connected alternately to the edging wires; the connecting wire corresponding to the at least one metal wire; and at least one other connecting wire extending in a separate plane from the connecting wire disposed in a flat manner.
US11026454B2
Shapewear enhances the appearance of areas of a wearer's body, including the abdominal region. Typical shapewear that targets the abdominal area is often uncomfortable, because it uses methods to provide additional control to the area that also decrease the flexibility of the fabric. The shapewear garment disclosed herein includes a region configured to cover the abdominal region of a wearer. The abdominal region of the shapewear garment includes at least one dart provided in the fabric. The fabric of the shapewear garment is a high-elasticity fabric containing from about 20% to about 60% elastane. The darts in the abdominal region increase the control in the targeted abdominal area without significantly decreasing the flexibility and comfort of the high-elasticity fabric.
US11026452B2
A vaporizer is provided, including a body, a concentrate chamber provided within the body and including at least one chamber aperture, a concentrate pusher configured to push material through the concentrate chamber, a heating element having at least one element aperture, the heating element positioned proximate the at least one chamber aperture and configured to heat material pushed through the concentrate chamber, and a power source configured to apply power to the heating element.
US11026442B2
An animal feed product disclosed herein has a feed mixture disposed in a container, where the feed mixture has a plurality of animal feed particles and seed butter coating each of the animal feed particles. A removable cover is coupled to the container over the cavity to encase the feed mixture. A method disclosed herein relates to heating a seed butter to reduce its viscosity. Animal feed particles are translated through a spraying region and each of the animal feed particles are coated with the heated seed butter to form a seed mixture. The seed mixture is deposited in a container defining a cavity and the feed mixture is compressed in the cavity. Other embodiments are described.
US11026439B2
In some examples, a system may be configured to generating flour having a uniform particle size of less than 100 Microns from whole insects. For example, the may include generating a slurry from whole insects by adding water while blending the whole insects using one or more mixers to generate an insect slurry. In some cases, the water is added to the insect parts to reduce the viscosity and to assist in separating the whole insects into parts. In some cases, the insect slurry may be filtered.
US11026430B2
A cooking utensil includes a sheet metal tray of a substantially uniform thickness. The sheet metal tray includes a repeating pattern of depressed groove channels, each groove channel including in section raised channel sides and a depressed channel center. The repeating pattern includes a raised channel side of each of the depressed groove channels connecting with at least one raised channel side of a neighboring one of the depressed groove channels. The depressed channel center is configured to hold a bread product to be baked, and the raised channel sides are configured to keep the bread product in each of the depressed groove channels from contacting the bread product in neighboring depressed groove channels.
US11026429B2
A polymeric tubular conduit including a polymeric tubular conduit wall having an outer tubular layer coaxially overlaying an inner tubular layer which defines a continuous tubular passage along a polymeric tubular conduit length of the polymeric tubular conduit; whereby the outer tubular layer, the inner tubular layer, or combinations thereof, include an amount of antimicrobial agent. The amount of antimicrobial agent can be sufficient to kill or inhibit growth of microorganisms in contact with a corresponding polymeric tubular conduit wall external surface, polymeric tubular conduit wall internal surface, or combinations thereof, of the polymeric tubular conduit wall.
US11026426B2
Compounds of formula I and II are described. In formulae I and II, X is —NH— or —S— and Y is —CH═ or —N═. In formula I, Z is C1-C6 alkylene, C2-C6 alkenylene, C6-C10 arylene, or C3-C6 cycloalkylene, or Z is absent. In formula I, R is hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NO2, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C6-C10aryl, —O(C1-C6 alkyl), or —O(C6-C10 aryl), wherein each hydrogen atom in C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C6-C10 aryl, —O(C1-C6 alkyl), and —O(C6-C10 aryl) is independently optionally substituted by halogen, —OH, or —NO2. In formula II, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NO2, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C6-C10 aryl, wherein each hydrogen atom in C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, and C6-C10 aryl is independently optionally substituted by halogen, —OH, or —NO2. Methods of inhibiting bacteria are also described.
US11026420B2
Peroxyformic acid compositions for treatment and removal of biofilm growth and mineral deposits on membranes for energy services applications are disclosed. In particular, peroxyformic acid compositions are generated in situ or on site generation for the reduction and prevention, of biofilms and the mitigation of mineral buildup on the membranes. The compositions according to the invention are compatible with the membranes under application of use conditions.
US11026419B2
Disclosed are methods of antimicrobial treatment using ionic liquids (ILs), IL complexes, polymers comprising ILs, and polymers comprising neutral ethylene diamine compounds. Also disclosed are novel IL complexes, polymers comprising ILs, and polymers comprising neutral ethylene diamine compounds.
US11026411B2
A thin material that is in a single planar which has a front and back and is circular in shape. There is a radius in the periphery that travels from the periphery inward, creating a cut that is interior to the peripheral edge and follows the circumference of the circular shape. Where this cut ends there is an opening or change in its direction. A fishing line passes through a hole in the material that is interior to the cut. When the device is in use being pulled through the water, the material between the interior cut and the device's peripheral edge deflects back causing the device to rotate which creates the needed action and flash to attract the fish. This planar deflection is not permanent and the material will return to its single planar when at rest.
US11026410B2
The present invention provides a new energy-driven in-situ plankton collecting device, comprising a solar photovoltaic cell and wind power generation system, a buoyancy support system, a power supply and control system, a plankton suction and collection system, and an anchoring system. The device has the center of gravity on the lower part and vertically floats in water like a tumbler. The plankton suction and collection system is composed of a suction axial-flow pump and a collecting cod end. The bag-shaped plankton collecting cod end has the mesh aperture of less than 0.8 time the average body length of the target plankton, and can be used on both sides. The devices provided by the present invention can be used simultaneously and arranged in an array for collection and utilization of plankton as well as governance and remediation of water area environment, and thus have a favorable application prospect.
US11026409B2
The present invention in general relates to the field of biological crop protection by use of phytoseiid predatory mites. More particularly the present invention relates to a system for releasing a phytoseiid predatory mite in a crop and novel uses of host mites in such phytoseiid predatory mite releasing system. The phytoseiid predatory mite releasing system according to the invention and the uses according to the invention are characterised by the selection a host mite species having an intrinsic growth rate (rm) of <0.28.
US11026407B2
A genetically modified mouse is provided, wherein the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain repertoire characterized by a limited number of light chain variable domains. Mice are provided that present a choice of two human light chain variable gene segments such that the immunoglobulin light chains expresses by the mouse comprise one of the two human light chain variable gene segments. Methods for making bispecific antibodies having universal light chains using mice as described herein, including human light chain variable regions, are provided. Methods for making human variable regions suitable for use in multispecific binding proteins, e.g., bispecific antibodies, and host cells are provided.
US11026399B2
Disclosed herein are various aspects of animal feeders and animal feeding systems. In one aspect, the animal feeding system includes: (1) a container for receiving feed therein, (2) a sensor, (3) a controller, (4) a communications module coupled with the controller and configured for both short-range and long-range communication with at least one user interface and the at least one sensor, (5) a dispenser for dispensing feed, and (6) a gate connected with a motor, the gate for controlling the flow of food from the container to the dispenser, the gate controlled by a motor, wherein the controller is configured to automatically regulate feeding times according to the location of the animal feeding system and the corresponding sunrise and sunset times of the location.
US11026398B1
A pet food and water bowl apparatus includes a first bowl which is configured to contain water for a pet to drink, and the completely surround a support structure on which a second bowl for food in mounted. Surrounding the support structure with water prevent crawling insects from getting to the food in the second bowl. The second bowl is also configured to prevent food from falling into the water in the first bowl through changes in orientation of the second bowl.
US11026395B2
A milking apparatus is described that includes a longitudinally extending liner made from a resiliently deformable material. The liner is mounted on a rigid support shell. The liner comprises an outer hood configured to lie over an outer surface of the rigid support shell, and an inner barrel configured to be disposed within the rigid support shell and to define an internal volume. The inner barrel extends in the longitudinal direction away from an opening at a first end of the liner, through which opening an animal teat is insertable into the internal volume. The inner barrel is connected to the outer hood at a plurality of longitudinally extending connection regions on an inner surface of the outer hood. These connections define boundary conditions that limit the deformation of the barrel that encloses the teat can be set by the configuration of the liner itself.
US11026391B2
A soybean cultivar designated 82152612 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 82152612, to the plants of soybean cultivar 82152612, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 82152612, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 82152612. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82152612. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82152612, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 82152612 with another soybean cultivar.
US11026390B2
A soybean cultivar designated 82201737 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 82201737, to the plants of soybean cultivar 82201737, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 82201737, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 82201737. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82201737. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 82201737, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 82201737 with another soybean cultivar.
US11026388B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01073060. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01073060. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01073060 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01073060 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11026387B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01073016. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01073016. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01073016 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01073016 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11026385B2
New watermelon variety designated ‘Red Garnet’ is described. ‘Red Garnet’ is a watermelon variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.
US11026384B2
The invention provides barley grain comprising a reduced level or activity of starch synthase IIa protein and a starch content of at least 41% (w/w) and methods of producing, identifying and using same. The grain may comprise an amylase content of at least 50%, a β-glucan content of 5-9% (w/w) or greater than 9% (w/w), and/or a fructan content of 3-11% (w/w). The fructan may comprise a degree of polymerization from about 3 to about 12. For example, the plant and grain comprises a sex6-292 allele and/or an amo1 mutation. A food or beverage product, and methods of producing a food or beverage product, comprising obtaining or producing the subject grain and processing the grain to produce the product. Also contemplated are methods of improving one or more indicators of health in a mammal comprising administering a composition comprising the subject barley grain or a product comprising same.
US11026377B2
An inexpensive wick watering system for potted plants and flowers is disclosed. An inner grower pot containing a plant/flower and soil has holes in its bottom surface along with a central indentation. The outer decorative pot into which the inner pot is inserted has a central protrusion which accepts the central indentation of the inner grower pot and a hole inserted into the center. A Wicking insert is inserted into the bottom of the outer decorative pot before inserting the inner grower pot with holes in its bottom surface. This wicking insert works to transfer water sitting in the volume created between the inner grower pot and the outer decorative pot when the inner grower pot is placed inside the outer decorative pot due to the soil's natural ability to be infiltrated and naturally hydrated by the water. Water that rises up to the hole in the center portion of the outer pot central protrusion drains from the outer pot.
US11026373B2
A method for pressurizing an assembly line grow pod system is provided. The method includes arranging a dual wall including an outer wall and an inner wall, controlling, with an air pressure controller, first air pressure in the first sealed area and second air pressure in the second sealed area, and controlling, with a master controller, operations of the air pressure controller. The first air pressure of the first sealed area is controlled to be higher than pressure of an exterior area to the outer wall by a predetermined amount.
US11026372B2
A system and related method for monitoring plant growth conditions is provided, comprising a plurality of detectors (7) and central detector data processing means (1103); each detector (7) being arranged to measure properties indicative of a temperature, a water content, and a nutrient content, of a plant growth substrate; each detector (7) being further arranged to transmit the measured property or properties over a communications link to the central detector data processing means (1103); the central detector data processing means (1103) being arranged to store predefined irrigation data, defining a relationship between plural values for temperature, water content, pH level and/or nutrient content of the plant growth substrate; and plural desired irrigation output values; process the measured properties from each detector (7) to determine calculated properties of the substrate; and provide an output indicative of a desired irrigation input for the growth substrate, based upon measured properties received from the detectors (7) and the predefined irrigation data. A portable detector communications device (1105) for communicating configuration data relating to the detectors (7) may be included in the system.
US11026366B2
Walk-behind power equipment includes: a main body provided with at least one front wheel and left and right rear wheels and a work unit; travel motors provided for the respective rear wheels; a handle extending from the main body rearward and upward; at least one of a tilt angle detector that detects a tilt angle of the main body and a load detector that detects a downward load applied to the handle; a yaw rate detector that detects a yaw rate; and a control unit that drive-controls the travel motors. The control unit determines whether the main body is in a rearward tilted state based on the tilt angle or the downward load, and if it is determined that the main body is not in the rearward tilted state, performs straight-line travel control to set a rotational speed difference between the travel motors to reduce the yaw rate.
US11032961B2
A component supply device including an accommodation body installation unit in which one or more accommodation bodies each accommodating components are installable, the component supply device sequentially operates the one or more accommodation bodies to supply each of the components to a predetermined component supply position. The component supply device comprises a supply state detector which detects a supply state of components in total accommodated in the one or more accommodation bodies installed on the accommodation body installation unit, a determination unit which determines, based on the supply state, a state of the accommodation body installation unit among (i) an installation disabled state, (ii) an installation enabled state, and (iii) an installation required state, and a notifier which notifies a worker of the state of the accommodation body installation unit determined by the determination unit.
US11032956B1
A mechanism comprising a base having a top surface and including a groove extending along the top surface and a frame flexibly coupled to the base. The frame includes a right side attached to a left side. The right side has a substantially “L-shaped” cross-section and includes a knife portion and a creasing portion. The left side includes a substantially “L-shaped” cross-section and is rigidly coupled to the right side such that the frame has a substantially “U-shaped” cross-section that is sized to receive at least a portion of the base. A first spring is positioned proximate the knife portion and is arranged to control a compressive force between the knife portion and the base and a second spring is positioned proximate the creasing portion and is arranged to control a compressive force between the creasing portion and the base.
US11032954B2
A shield can assembly is described. In one or more implementations, a frame is installed on a printed circuit board (PCB) by using a cross-bar connected to opposing sides of the frame to place the frame on the PCB. Subsequent to installation of the frame on the PCB, the cross-bar is removed from the frame. Once the cross-bar is removed, one or more flexible printed circuits (FPCs) are installed on the PCB. Then, a lid is connected to the frame to from a shield can over the FPCs.
US11032953B2
An electronic assembly includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB, and a grounding shield. The first PCB includes a first plurality of electronic components and a first conductive layer. The second PCB includes a second plurality of electronic components and a second conductive layer. The grounding shield is electrically connected between the first conductive layer of the first PCB and the second conductive layer of the second PCB to electrically connect the first PCB and the second PCB. The first PCB and the second PCB are arranged in a stack such that the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer mutually shield at least one of the first plurality of electronic components and at least one of the second plurality of electronic components from electromagnetic interference.
US11032948B1
A pre-fabricated mechanical and electrical distribution infrastructure system comprises pre-fabricated panels that are connected together to form an air plenum for air distribution system at a data center location. The pre-fabricated panels include other infrastructure systems pre-assembled to the panels such that installation of the panels to form the air plenum also installs the other infrastructure systems, such as power distribution busways, building management sensors, lighting, etc.
US11032944B2
A heatsink includes a fin-set that includes a corrugated ribbon having a first, deformable, portion and a second, convective, portion that is not deformed. A plurality of corrugated ribbons may be physically and/or thermally coupled (e.g., via mechanical fasteners, thermally conductive bonding, or reflow) to form the heatsink. A force may be applied to the heatsink sufficient to at least partially crush the first, deformable, portion to conform to an external surface of an electronic device. The heatsink may be physically affixed and thermally coupled to an external surface of the electronic device via mechanical fasteners, thermally conductive adhesives or via reflow of a low-melt temperature layer disposed on an external surface of the heatsink. The crushed portion of the first, deformable, portion conforms to the regular (e.g., planar) or irregular surface profile of the electronic device, beneficially and surprisingly improving thermal performance of the heatsink.
US11032940B2
A cooling plate includes: first comb tooth flow paths extending from a first common flow path; second comb tooth flow paths extending from a second common path; first vertical flow paths each of which extends from the first comb tooth flow path; second vertical flow paths each of which extends from the second comb tooth flow path; first outer flow paths each of which extends from the first vertical flow path; second outer flow paths that are alternately adjacent to the first outer flow path; first coupling flow paths each of which extends from the first comb tooth flow path or the first outer flow path; second coupling flow paths that are alternately adjacent to the first coupling flow path; and heat receiving flow paths each of which communicates with the first coupling flow path and the second coupling flow path to receive heat of the heat receiving surface.
US11032927B2
The present invention relates to a latch mechanism and a tenon structure thereof. The tenon structure includes a trigger portion and a fastening rail portion adapted to be respectively installed at a hollow opening and a side edge of a sliding cover plate to accordingly achieve a single-piece tenon structure. The tenon structure is connected to the sliding cover plate, moves in a second direction along with the sliding cover plate, and is capable of displacing in a first direction relative to the sliding cover plate. The tenon structure includes a front latch portion and a trigger portion exposed at the sliding cover plate, so as to achieve effects of a simple assembly structure and reduced production costs.
US11032918B2
A display device, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the display device, are provided. The display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a display panel smaller in at least one of length or width than the cover window and laminated on a flat portion of the cover window.
US11032901B2
Provided is a printed circuit board including: a first flexible insulating layer; a first rigid insulating layer stacked on a first portion of the first flexible insulating layer; and an electronic element embedded in the first flexible insulating layer in stacked formation with the rigid insulating layer.
US11032896B2
A control apparatus for light emitting diodes (LEDs) includes a voltage conversion unit connected to an LED unit to convert an input voltage to supply the LED unit. A voltage difference detecting unit is connected to the LED unit for detecting an output voltage of the LED unit, and the voltage difference detecting unit includes a first resistor, a second resistor and a transistor. A control unit is connected to the voltage difference detecting unit and a hysteresis driving unit, and the control unit cooperates with the voltage difference detecting unit to provide a predetermined voltage. When the output voltage is less than the predetermined voltage, the control unit notifies the hysteresis driving unit to control the switching unit to be short-circuited, so that the voltage conversion unit stops converting the input voltage to cause the LEDs to be completely extinguished.
US11032893B2
A driver box for a light fixture includes a first compartment and a second compartment. The first compartment defines a first end of the driver box, and the second compartment defines a second end of the driver box opposite from the first end. The first compartment is pivotable relative to the second compartment. A method of installing a light fixture assembly includes pivoting the first compartment of the driver box relative to the second compartment of the driver box to a first orientation such that the driver box is insertable into an installation opening. The method includes inserting the driver box into the installation opening.
US11032889B2
A light source intended to be supplied with power by a voltage source. The light source includes a parallel assembly of at least two branches, each branch including at least one elementary light source having an electroluminescent semiconductor element, and each of the elementary light sources has a high internal series resistance.
US11032884B2
A method for making a light-emitting diode (LED) emitter module includes providing a substrate and providing two or more groups of LED dies disposed on the substrate. Each group has one or more LED dies, and each of the LED dies is coupled to an electrical contact and electrical paths are configured for feeding separate electrical currents to the groups of LED dies. The method also includes determining information associating a plurality output light colors with a corresponding plurality of combinations of electrical currents, each combination specifying a plurality of electrical current values, each electrical current value being associated with an LED die from one of the two or more groups of LED dies. The method also includes storing the information in the memory device, and providing a circuit for accessing the information in a memory device.
US11032880B2
A light emission control device includes a power source circuit for a drive circuit that supplies a power for a drive circuit based on an input power, a power source circuit for a control circuit that supplies a power for a control circuit based on the input power, a control circuit, a drive circuit, and a start control circuit. The control circuit outputs a control signal for controlling turning on/off of a switching element. The drive circuit outputs a drive signal for driving the switching element based on the control signal. The start control circuit outputs a start control signal for delaying a timing at which the output of the drive signal is started after the input power is turned on.
US11032869B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for securing unicast message communication is provided. The method includes sending, by a user equipment (UE), a request-message for resuming radio resource control (RRC) connection to a base station, wherein the request message comprises a first-parameter defining “resume cause”. A response pertaining to at least one of network-release or network-resumption is received by the UE, wherein the response comprises a second parameter defining “resume cause”. Based on a successful-mapping between the first parameter and the second parameter, the response is acknowledged by the UE. However, for example, in case of network-rejection of the request due to network congestion, an RRC reject message comprising a first message authentication code is computed by the base station based on a stored network security context and communicated to the UE. Thereafter, a second message authentication code is mapped by the UE with the first message authentication code.
US11032868B2
A system and method provide for receiving an indication that a user device has been inactive; accessing a configuration table; identifying, based on the configuration table, a number of user devices that can be in an RRC inactive state; determining a current number of user devices that are in the RRC inactive state; transitioning the user device to the RRC inactive state when the current number of user devices is less than the threshold number of user devices; determining a priority associated with the user device when the current number equals the threshold number; and transitioning the user device to the RRC inactive state or an RRC idle state based on the priority of the user device.
US11032867B2
An operation method of a first terminal in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system may include: performing V2X communication with a second terminal based on an original semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration in a first carrier; receiving sidelink control information (SCI) from the second terminal, the SCI including a changed SPS configuration to be applied to aggregated carriers including the first carrier; and performing the V2X communication with the second terminal based on the changed SPS configuration to be applied to the aggregated carriers.
US11032866B2
A method for multi-connectivity is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a User Equipment (UE), a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) message comprising at least one Secondary Cell Group (SCG) Data Radio Bearer (DRB) configuration from a Master Cell Group (MCG), and reporting, by the UE, failure information to the MCG via a second RRC message, wherein the failure information comprises an SCG failure cause value and at least one first cell identity (ID).
US11032864B2
Method and apparatus for handling multiple sidelink communication in a wireless communication system
A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first device handling radio link failure. In one method, the method includes the first device performing or establishing sidelink unicast communication with a second device. The method also includes the first device performing or establishing sidelink unicast communication with a third device. The method also includes the first device detecting a radio link failure associated with the second device. The method further includes the first device performing a Sidelink MAC reset associated with the second device in response to the radio link failure, and not performing a Sidelink MAC reset associated with the third device.
US11032863B2
A wireless communication device includes a wireless communication unit and a processor. The wireless communication circuit performs a plurality of wireless communications by switching the wireless communications by performing time division multiplexing of channels used for the wireless communications. The processor causes the wireless communication circuit to perform a first wireless communication for wirelessly communicating via a relay device which is different from the wireless communication device and a second wireless communication for wirelessly communicating with a wireless terminal through a Peer to Peer system. The wireless communication circuit performs the time division multiplexing of a first channel and a second channel, the first channel corresponds to the first wireless communication, and the second channel corresponds to the second wireless communication.
US11032862B2
A device for controlling a communication interface and a method therefor are provided. The device includes a communication interface, a memory, and a processor to control the communication interface and the memory. The memory may store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the operations of connecting with an electronic apparatus via the communication interface by using first data stored in the memory, receiving identification information of an access point from the electronic apparatus, connecting with the access point by using the identification information of the access point, connecting with a server by using the identification information of the access point, receiving second identification information of the electronic apparatus from the server and storing the received second identification information in the memory, and when disconnected from the access point, connecting with the electronic apparatus by using the second identification information.
US11032858B2
This disclosure relates to the technical field, and discloses a network access method, a terminal, an access network, and a core network. The terminal obtains, based on the network service identifier, the network slice type identifier corresponding to a service identifier, and then accesses the network slice based on the access mode corresponding to the network slice type, thereby avoiding unavailability of the service caused by a failure to correctly access the network slice and improving service quality.
US11032849B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting data, including: sensing, by a first device, a scheduling assignment (SA) of another device; measuring a received power of the other device, and measuring a total received energy of a subframe/subband; determining a received power reference value and a total received energy reference value of the other device according to the SA; e selecting resources; and transmitting data using the selected resources. According to the method of the present disclosure, the performance of the method which avoids collision based on SA is improved, and measurement accuracy of the total received energy of the subband is increased. Thus, resource selection/re-selection can be performed better. As such, interferences between devices can be avoided effectively.
US11032848B2
The disclosure relates to radio access systems, and more specifically to methods for media access in radio access systems. The disclosure relates to a method, performed in a first node 20b, 20c, 20d in a wireless communication system, of accessing a shared media for directive signal transmission from the first node, the method comprises three steps. The first step is receiving, from a second node, a pilot signal announcing a directive signal transmission to or from the second node. The second step is predicting based on information in the received pilot signal, a collision rate between an intended directive signal transmission from the first node and the announced directive signal transmission, the information defining the channel resources used by the announced directive signal transmission and the third step is accessing the shared media based on the predicted collision rate. The disclosure further relates to methods for reserving and accessing a shared media in radio access systems, as well as to wireless network nodes.
US11032845B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a first device, the first device performs sidelink communication with one or more destinations. The first device receives and/or selects a sidelink grant associated with a sidelink transmission. Responsive to the sidelink grant, the first device selects a first destination of the one or more destinations based upon a report signaling. The first device performs the sidelink transmission associated with the sidelink grant to the first destination.
US11032844B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive data in a downlink transmission from a base station. After the UE successfully processes the data, the UE may select a transmit time interval (TTI) in which to send an acknowledgement (ACK) of the data to the base station. In some examples, the UE may select the TTI based on a delay that is a function of the processing abilities of the UE. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may select the TTI based on a delay that is a function of the transmission parameters of the downlink transmission. After selecting the TTI, the UE may send the ACK to the base station in the selected TTI.
US11032837B2
The disclosure relates to a method for use in a wireless device in a wireless communication system for transmitting uplink control information, UCI, the method comprising obtaining UCI comprising a number of UCI bits, mapping the UCI bits to a set of modulation symbols, obtaining a resource configuration, wherein the resource configuration is at least indicative of one or more allocated resources available for transmission of the modulation symbols, mapping the modulation symbols to the resource configuration, wherein the resource configuration is further indicative of allocated subcarriers comprised in the one or more allocated resources, and transmitting the modulation symbols using the allocated subcarriers.
US11032828B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may signal an indication to designate resources in a slot for uplink and downlink communications with a user equipment (UE). In some cases, resources may further be designated for one or more inactive durations within the slot, where the UE enters an inactive state and the base station refrains from communicating with the UE during the inactive duration(s). Accordingly, the UE may suspend communications with the base station, enter a sleep-mode operation, refrain from monitoring downlink channels, or a combination thereof. The base station may signal this designation of resources via semi-persistent signaling, dynamic signaling, or combinations thereof. Additionally, the designation of resources may be indicated by slot format indices in a slot format table or a slot format indicator table, where the resources in the slot may include the designations of the inactive durations.
US11032826B2
A wireless communication system and method for allowing two or more wireless networks to operate simultaneously in the same geographical area and through the same radio frequency (RF) spectrum band includes a plurality of wireless networks each network having at least one radio frequency (RF) transmitting node, capable of estimating the effect of its transmission on another, separate, wireless network of the plurality of wireless networks, each transmitting node having a modulation classifier that estimates from a received wireless signal, a modulation scheme used in the transmission of a wireless link that is received in the highest power in a secondary network of the plurality of wireless networks; and a throughput estimator which predicts, without the need to exchange information between a primary and secondary networks of the plurality of wireless networks, the adaptive modulation and coding configuration for the primary link that is received with highest power at the secondary network transmitting node. The transmitting node in the secondary network maintains the change in the primary network relative average throughput within a prescribed target maximum value, while at the same time finding transmit settings for its transmission that will result in as large throughput as allowed by a primary network interference limit.
US11032821B2
A method of supporting a buffer status report associated with a device-to-device (D2D) communication includes: establishing an RRC connection with an eNB; receiving, by a UE, configuration information associated with a D2D communication from the eNB, the configuration information including information of a resource selection mode for a D2D data transmission, the information of a resource selection mode indicating a resource pool from which the UE selects a resource for a D2D data transmission to another UE; identifying a D2D target identity of at least one target UE to which the UE transmits D2D data by performing a D2D discovery procedure; setting an RRC message to be transmitted to the eNB, the RRC message including information of the identified D2D target identity; and transmitting the RRC message to the eNB, the information of the identified D2D target identity being transmitted through UEinformation message for a D2D data transmission.
US11032820B1
Receiving Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) packets from co-located access point radios and client device radios may be provided. First, a plurality of switchable gain devices corresponding to an auxiliary radio may be placed into a toggling state in response to the auxiliary radio being placed in a sniffer mode. Next, it may be determined that a primary radio is transmitting within a frequency range of a frequency band. Then, in response to determining that the primary radio is transmitting within the frequency range of the frequency band, a one of the plurality of switchable gain devices corresponding to the frequency band may be placed into a low gain state when the auxiliary radio is sniffing the frequency range of the frequency band.
US11032817B2
A method for transmitting, by a terminal, a message destined for a receiver station of a wireless communication system. The message being transmitted on a shared channel on which the transmission of messages is performed at the start of predetermined time intervals, termed slots. Data to be included in the message to be transmitted is encoded. The encoded data is distributed between Nb sub-messages of the message to be transmitted, Nb being an integer number greater than or equal to two. A slot is selected for transmitting the message. Nb transmission frequencies are selected, each respectively associated with the Nb sub-messages of the message. The message is transmitted at the start of the selected slot, by successively transmitting the sub-messages on their respective associated transmission frequencies.
US11032811B2
An AP downlink multi-user transmission method in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: generating a DL MU PPDU, wherein the DL MU PPDU comprises resource allocation information for uplink MU transmission by a station (STA); transmitting the DL MU PPDU to the STA; and, on the basis of the DL MU PPDU, receiving a UL MU PPDU generated by the STA, wherein the UL MU PPDU comprises a first part having a first IDFT/DFT cycle, and a second part having a second IDFT/DFT cycle that is four times the first IDFT/DFT cycle, wherein the first part may be received through at least one 20 MHz channel in a position corresponding to a frequency resource indicated by the resource allocation information, and the second part may be received by using the frequency resource indicated by the resource allocation information.
US11032806B2
An uplink control channel resource determining method, a terminal, and a network side device are provided. The terminal determines the number N of uplink control information bits to be transmitted; the terminal determines the number of first resources according to a target encoding rate and N; the terminal determines the number of resources actually used according to the number of the first resources and the number of pre-configured resources; and the terminal transmits the uplink control information by means of the number of resources actually used.
US11032804B2
A first method for wireless communications may comprise determining sizes of payloads of user equipments (UEs), determining whether to multiplex the payloads of the UEs based on the sizes of the payloads, and allocating codes or cyclic shifts to the UEs to transmit the payloads on a single interlace of resources. A second method for wireless communications may comprise determining a first code or a first cyclic shift used for a first transmission using an interlace of resources, and allocating second codes or second cyclic shifts to UEs for a second transmission, where the second transmission may be multiplexed with the first transmission on the interlace of resources. A third method for wireless communications may comprise allocating a first interlace of resources for a first transmission for occupying an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, and allocating a second interlace of resources, occupied by a base station, for a second transmission.
US11032803B2
A method for transmitting an uplink signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is performed by a terminal and includes: a step for receiving on at least one serving cell, a downlink data channel based on short transmission time interval (sTTI); and a step for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) information about the received downlink data channel, wherein a cell to which an uplink control channel on which the HARQ-ACK information is to be carried is to be transmitted can be set to support an sTTI-based operation.
US11032794B2
Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system, such as LTE. According to the present invention, a method of a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving a paging message in a second section, when a second DRX operating in a second period having a longer period than a first period is set in the terminal; confirming whether a system information change indicator related to the second DRX is included in the paging message; and updating first system information, which includes paging message-related information, when the system information change indicator is included in the paging message.
US11032778B2
Embodiments of this application disclose an uplink channel power allocation method, including: determining, by a terminal device, priorities of N uplink channels based on a service set corresponding to each of the N uplink channels in a first time period, where each service set is corresponding to one priority, and at least one of service sets corresponding to the N uplink channels includes at least one service; and allocating, by the terminal device, transmit power to at least one of the N uplink channels based on the priorities of the N uplink channels.
US11032768B2
A recipient electronic device that receives a wake-up frame is described. This recipient electronic device may include an interface circuit that communicates with an electronic device, where the interface circuit includes a main radio and a wake-up radio (WUR) that at least selectively transitions the main radio from a lower-power mode to a higher-power mode. During operation, the WUR receives the wake-up frame intended for the recipient electronic device, where the wake-up frame comprises a payload field with data. For example, the wake-up frame may specify: a total size of the wake-up frame, and/or a size of the payload field. In response to the wake-up frame, the WUR selectively transitions the main radio from the lower-power mode to the higher-power mode. Moreover, the main radio provides an acknowledgment associated with the recipient electronic device that indicates that the recipient electronic device received the wake-up frame.
US11032765B2
A method of a user equipment (UE) for controlling a signal. The method comprises receiving configuration information for enabling or disabling a signal transmission, receiving a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) conveying a first downlink control information (DCI) format, decoding the first DCI format, determining whether the first DCI format is correctly decoded; and transmitting the signal or suspending a transmission of the signal according to the configuration information when the first DCI format is not correctly decoded.
US11032758B2
A method and a device for searching for an access point in a wireless LAN are disclosed. An operating method of a station comprising a PCR and a WUR comprises the steps of: allowing the WUR operating in a wake up state to receive a WUR beacon frame from an access point; shifting an operating state of the PCR from a sleep state to the wake up state, when the WUR beacon frame is received; and allowing the PCR operating in the wake up state to communicate with the access point. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved.
US11032751B2
A method for prediction of UT handovers in a satellite communications network is provided. Optimal characteristics regarding the beams of satellites and regarding a one UT are determined. For each of a plurality of the satellite beams, for each of a plurality of instants of time tn, an estimated signal strength as seen at the UT is determined, wherein each estimated signal strength is determined based on the optimal at the respective time tn. A next instant of time tm is determined at which the estimated signal strength for a candidate beam that is within the view of the UT is greater than or equal to the estimated signal strength for the satellite beam that is currently servicing the UT. A handover of the UT, at the time tm, from the satellite beam that is currently servicing the one UT to the candidate beam is determined.
US11032750B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect that a timer has expired prior to completing a handover of the UE from a source base station (BS) to a target BS. In some aspects, the UE may selectively declare, based at least in part on detecting that the timer has expired, a radio link failure. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11032747B2
There is provided a network system including one or more first MMEs (30), and a second MME (40) separated from the first MMEs (30). In one of operation cases, the first MME (30) pushes, to the second MME (40), security context for a UE (10) that attaches to the first MME (30). The second MME (40) stores the security context. The first MME (30) further pushes the latest security context to the second MME (40), during a switch-off procedure for the first MME (30). The second MME (40) updates the stored security context with the latest security context. The first MME (30) pulls the security context from the second MME (40), when the UE (10) re-attaches to the first MME (30) or is handovered from different one of the first MMEs (30).
US11032734B2
For a UE in idle mode and camped on a current cell, in response to receiving a paging message indicating the UE should perform a process to select a cell for camping on for idle mode, the following are performed: performing the process to select one of a plurality of cells for camping on for idle mode; and performing operations to camp on the selected cell. The following are performed as part of a continuous load-balancing process for idle-mode load balancing for a cell: determining whether the cell is congested for UEs camping on the cell while in idle mode; and in response to a determination the cell is congested, sending a paging message to idle-mode UE(s) camped on the cell, wherein the paging message is configured to cause the idle-mode UE(s) to start a process to select a cell for camping on for idle mode.
US11032733B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprising networking circuitry adapted to receive, at a mobile network operated by an SP, flows associated with enterprise applications executing on device(s) in an enterprise network, the device(s) including a CPE and/or one or more devices behind the CPE, and processing circuitry adapted to vary, during a duration in which there is IP connectivity between the CPE and the mobile network, a pool of dedicated bearers for binding the flows, in response to at least part of changes occurring during the duration with respect to the flows, wherein the changes include variations during the duration in number of the flows and/or differences during the duration in detected characteristics of the flows, the detected characteristics of the flows having been detected based on inspection of respective packet(s) of the flows, and bind at least part of the flows to respective dedicated bearers included in the pool.
US11032730B2
Provided are a method for a terminal performing wireless local area network (WLAN) measurement in a wireless communication system, and a device supporting same. A terminal receives a WLAN measurement configuration comprising an indicator and a subject to be measured, and on the basis of the indicator, determines a subject for performing a WLAN measurement on, and performs a WLAN measurement on the determined subject for performing a WLAN measurement on, wherein the indicator may indicate whether a measurement of a WLAN AP detected by the terminal is allowed.
US11032728B2
The present disclosure describes information reporting methods and related apparatuses used to control channel state information reporting between network devices. One example method includes receiving, by a second network device, control information sent by a first network device. The control information can include a trigger signal and a channel state information type, and the trigger signal can be used to trigger the second network device to report target channel state information to the first network device. The second network device determines the target channel state information based on the channel state information type, and then reports the target channel state information to the first network device based on the trigger signal and the channel state information type.
US11032727B2
Appropriate timing may beneficial in various communication systems. For example, Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) and LTE Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) may benefit from appropriate maximum time determinations for unlicensed secondary cell (SCell) detection, measurements, and activation. A method can include determining a window for a reference signal. The method can also include communicating based on the determined window. For example, the method can include transmitting the reference signal based on the determined window. Alternatively, or in addition, the method can include providing measurement reports based on the reference signal received within the window.
US11032721B2
An example method may include a processing system of a cellular network having a processor receiving, from a mobile endpoint device, a measurement of a performance indicator, a location, and spatial orientation information, the measurement of the performance indicator based upon at least one wireless signal from a base station of the cellular network, and adjusting at least one aspect of the cellular network in response to the measurement of the performance indicator, the location, and the spatial orientation information. Another example method may include a processing system of a mobile endpoint device having a processor receiving a wireless signal from a base station of a cellular network, capturing a measurement of a performance indicator based upon the wireless signal, recording a location and spatial orientation information, and transmitting to the cellular network the measurement of the performance indicator, the location, and the spatial orientation information.
US11032719B2
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which beam configuration management service is provided. A network device of a wireless access network provides the service that includes identifying redundant configurations across carriers associated with a cell group, and links the common beam configurations to these carriers. The service also includes identifying any difference beam configurations relative to the common beam configurations for a carrier. The service may transmit this beam configuration information in a control plane message to an end device. The end device may use the beam configuration information.
US11032715B2
A communication system including a host computer is provided herein. The host computer may include processing circuitry configured to provide user data and a communication interface configured to forward the user data to a cellular network for transmission to a user equipment (UE). The cellular network comprises a base station having a radio interface and base station processing circuitry. The base station processing circuitry configured to store a previously active security context for the UE, receive from the UE an RRC Resume Request message including a security token, generate a temporary security context for the UE, use the temporary security context to verify the security token, send an RRC message to the UE, if no response to the RRC message is received from the UE, discard the temporary security context and retrieve the previously active security context. Thereafter, the base station transmits the user data for a host application.
US11032692B2
A method of a roaming subscription at a device is provided. The method includes receiving a roaming subscription request comprising a roaming location of a user, transmitting, to a first server, home mobile network operator (MNO) information comprising at least one of a mobile country code (MCC) or a mobile network code (MNC), retrieving home MNO data from the first server based on the home MNO information, requesting an authentication credential to a home MNO based on the home MNO data, transmitting the authentication credential to a roaming MNO, receiving, from the home MNO, a link to the roaming MNO, and establishing a connection to the roaming MNO based on the link to the roaming MNO to initiate a network service at the roaming location.
US11032691B2
An example embodiment may involve providing for display a discovery schedule creation page for creating a discovery schedule. The embodiment may also involve, in response to receiving user input indicative of creation of a discovery schedule via the discovery schedule creation page, providing for display a discovery process page. Providing the discovery process page for display may involve, while the discovery process is being carried out according to the discovery schedule, dynamically updating the discovery process page to include total numbers of discovery results. The discovery process page may include selectable links for navigating to and displaying three pages: a discovered configuration items page, an error flow page, and a scheduling summary page.
US11032688B2
A method in a proxy call session control function, P-CSCF, of handling an unauthenticated emergency call originating from a roaming user equipment, UE, which is not attached to the P-CSCF. The P-CSCF receives a SIP INVITE request from the UE, the INVITE request relating to the unauthenticated emergency call, and determines an IP address of the UE. The P-CSCF sends an identity query to a policy and charging rules function, PCRF, indicating the IP address of the UE and requesting other identifiers of the UE, and receives one or more other identifiers of the UE from the PCRF. The P-CSCF constructs a TEL and/or SIP uniform resource identifier, URI, for the UE on the basis of at least one of said other identifiers, inserts the URI into the SIP INVITE request, and sends the SIP INVITE request to a public safety answering point, PSAP. Also provided are corresponding methods in other nodes and for authenticated emergency calls, and apparatus for implementing the methods.
US11032687B2
A wireless distribution system (WDS) is configured for transmitting a downlink signal or for receiving an uplink signal. A computing device configured to serve as a client device to the WDS includes a memory; a multiple applications processor in communication with the memory and configured to execute one or more mobile applications; and a wireless service processor in communication with the multi applications processor for communicating via a corresponding wireless service with the WDS. The multi applications processor is configured to execute an instance of a data service to establish a connection with the WDS for a specified application process utilizing the wireless service to provide at least one datum on the WDS. In the method, an instance of a data service is executed to establish a connection with a WDS for a specified application process utilizing a wireless service to provide at least one datum on the WDS.
US11032686B2
A method at a wireless station for receiving an out-of-band wakeup trigger, the method including receiving, at the wireless station, a message from an access point, the message providing an indication that the access point supports out-of-band signaling; associating with the access point over a first radio technology; establishing a connection with the access point using a second radio technology; entering a sleep state for a radio using the first radio technology; and upon receiving a wakeup trigger over the connection using the second radio technology, waking up the radio for the first radio technology for communication with the access point.
US11032674B2
Provided are a broadcast multicast service center and a method applicable to a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) broadcast service management. The method includes: monitoring a service connection of a V2X between an application server and user equipment to generate a resource merging instruction when the service connection has no network traffic; searching for other service resources that are currently being executed and can share a service according to the resource merging instruction; analyzing the other service resources and the service connection through quality of service parameter screening and a broadcast service area comparison to determine a selected service resource from the other service resources; and adjusting a scheduling period of the service connection to be smaller than a scheduling period of the selected service resource to enable subsequent network traffic packets of the service connection to share network traffic of the selected service resource.
US11032668B2
Methods and devices useful in performing precise indoor localization and tracking are provided. By way of example, a method includes locating and tracking, via a first wireless electronic device, a plurality of other wireless electronic devices within an indoor environment. The method also includes performing front-back detection, performing stationary node detection, performing angle of arrival (AoA) error correction, and performing field of view (FOV) filtering. Performing indoor localization and tracking of the plurality of other wireless electronic devices includes providing an indication of a physical location of the plurality of other wireless electronic devices within the indoor environment.
US11032654B2
A method for the broadcasting of sound to persons (10, 20, 30) with mobile hearing systems (11, 21, 31) at a meeting with a speaker (1) and with an audiovisual system (2, 3, 4), the audiovisual system having a computer (2), a screen (3) and a microphone (4). The method comprises the steps: receiving first data from a first mobile hearing system (11) which is carried by a first person (10), wherein the first data reference an image (12) of the first person (10); receiving second data from a second mobile hearing system (21) which is carried by a second person (20), wherein the second data reference an image (22) of the second person (20); depicting the image (12) of the first person (10) and the image (22) of the second person (20) on the screen (3) for perception by the speaker (1); selecting a person (10, 20) by the speaker (1) by choosing one of the depicted images (12, 22); generating a speech signal by recording speech of the speaker (1) with the microphone (4); wireless transmission of the speech signal to the mobile hearing system (11, 21) of the selected person (10, 20); and presentation of the speech signal by a loudspeaker of the mobile hearing system (11, 21) for perception by the selected person (10, 20).
US11032652B2
A terminal assembly structure of a MEMS microphone, including a signal let out board disposed at a terminal and a silicon microphone disposed at the signal let out board. The silicon microphone includes a housing, a substrate forming an accommodation space with the housing, and an MEMS chip accommodated in the accommodation space. A position of the substrate corresponding to the MEMS chip is disposed with a sound inlet connected to the outside, wherein a position where the signal let out board corresponding to the silicon microphone is disposed with an accommodation hole. The housing is accommodated in the accommodation hole. The substrate abuts a surface of the signal let out board and covers the accommodation hole. A surface of the substrate disposed with the housing is provided with a pad which is electrically connected with the signal let out board.
US11032641B2
A submersible sound system may include a housing, an end piece, an elastic membrane, an end cap affixed to the elastic membrane, and a subwoofer speaker system disposed within the housing and supported by a speaker support. A bubble sound source may be defined by the speaker support, the speaker diaphragm, an anterior end of the housing, the elastic membrane, and the end cap. The housing, end piece, and a posterior surface of the speaker support may form a sealed enclosure. The sound system may include a tuning pipe disposed between the sealed enclosure and the bubble sound source. A Helmholtz resonator may be disposed anteriorly of the speaker system. Multiple sound system may be assembled to form a cluster. The cluster may be defined by the vertices of regular polyhedron. The sound systems may be controlled to maintain the speaker systems within acceptable thermal limits.
US11032635B2
The present invention provides a speaker, which includes a basket, a diaphragm fixed to the basket, and a voice coil located below the diaphragm and used for driving the diaphragm to vibrate and sound. The diaphragm includes a dome and a folded ring, and the dome includes first side edges arranged oppositely and second side edges connected with the first side edges and arranged oppositely. The dome includes two or more opening portions disposed separately along the first side edge or the second side edge, and an extended portion is arranged between two adjacent opening portions.
US11032626B2
A system and method for providing additional information associated with an object visually present in media content when interacted with by a user on a user device is disclosed. An authoring tool imports media content at a default resolution and the media content is scaled so that the authoring tool and media content have a 1:1 correspondence for a coordinate grid to create interactive elements. The interactive elements are defined by element parameters. A portable package is created and distributed that includes the default resolution and element parameters. A request is received from the user device for the portable package along with device information. The portable package and the media content are delivered to the user device based on the request. A selection event is received and the element parameters are scaled based on the device information to determine if the selection event corresponds to the interactive element.
US11032619B2
An electronic apparatus and a method for managing a channel list is provided. The electronic apparatus may include: a receiver, a communicator, an input interface, and a controller. The receiver may be configured to receive a first broadcast signal. The communicator may be configured to receive a second broadcast signal through a network. The input interface may be configured to receive a user input. The controller may be configured to perform a channel scan for the first broadcast signal, generate a channel list including a first channel of the first broadcast signal, insert a second channel of the second broadcast signal in the channel list in response to determining that the second channel of the second broadcast signal exists based on information embedded in the first broadcast signal, and provide content corresponding to a channel selected from the channel list in response to the user input.
US11032605B1
Examples of the systems and methods described herein relate to reducing latency issues associated with playing online digital video on client devices. An example method includes: determining that a client device of a user is displaying a web page; determining a likelihood that the user will select content on the web page, the content being associated with a digital video; determining that the likelihood exceeds a threshold and, based thereon: identifying the digital video associated with the content; obtaining a copy of a video file including the digital video and an initial portion that precedes the digital video; initiating a video player for displaying the digital video; determining a start location in the video file where the initial portion ends and the digital video begins; and configuring the video player to begin playing the video file from the start location when the user selects the content.
US11032593B2
An account login method includes obtaining, by a video terminal, a first matching code from a service server based on a video terminal identifier, and outputting the first matching code; obtaining, by a mobile terminal, an inputted second matching code from a login page, and obtaining the video terminal identifier from the service server based on the second matching code; and transmitting, by the mobile terminal, a login key request carrying the video terminal identifier to the service server, obtaining a first video login key that is returned by the service server and corresponds to the video terminal identifier, and outputting the first video login key. The method also includes obtaining, by the video terminal, an inputted direction control instruction, recognizing a second video login key indicated by the direction control instruction, and performing login on the video terminal according to the second video login key.
US11032591B2
The invention relates to the technical field of software systems, and more particularly, to a time division multiplexing method for decoding hardware. The method comprises: Step S1, providing a decoding hardware; Step S2, instantiating the decoding hardware into a first decoder and a second decoder; and Step S3, decoding a first data stream through the first decoder, and decoding a second data stream through the second decoder. Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that the efficiency of the decoder is improved, and the detect that the efficiency is insufficient due to the fact that the decoder runs under high-load decoding through software when the decoder is insufficient in video call application is overcome, and meanwhile, under the condition that multiple hardware decoders exist, the hardware resources are saved, and a new idea is provided for the running cost.
US11032583B2
A system and method for acquiring live content for a content delivery network (CDN). The method includes: intercepting a content manifest based on a content session initiated by a first user node and a broadcast server, where the content manifest includes at least one content identifier (ID) and its corresponding content chunk; fetching the content chunk to store in a memory of the CDN; receiving a request from a second user node for content of the content session; continuously determining a leader user node between at least the first user node and the second user node; and fetching at least a content chunk based on a content manifest of the leader user node.
US11032579B2
A decoding method is disclosed that comprises:—decoding (S120) a stream to obtain a decoded standard dynamic range picture and colour metadata associated with the standard dynamic range picture, wherein the colour metadata are representative at least of characteristics of a high dynamic range picture associated with the standard dynamic range picture; and—reconstructing (S130) a high dynamic range access the input stream(s) picture from the decoded standard dynamic range picture and from the colour metadata.
US11032577B2
According to an embodiment, a method may include segmenting a first image into a first block and a second block, generating first compression loss data corresponding to the first block and second compression loss data corresponding to the second block, identifying a first compression property, segmenting a second image into a third block and a fourth block and compressing the second image, wherein the compressing includes compressing the third block according to the first compression property, generating third compression loss data corresponding to the third block, when a difference between the first compression loss data and the third compression loss data meets a first predetermined condition, compressing the fourth block according to the first compression property, and when the difference meets a second predetermined condition, compressing the fourth block according to a second compression property. Other various embodiments are possible as well.
US11032575B2
The present embodiments introduce a new type of random access point in video bitstreams that can be used for random access operations but can be represented in encoded form at a lower bit-cost as compared to IRAP pictures. The random access point is a dependent random access point (DRAP) picture that is encoded and decoded using an IRAP picture as sole reference picture for the DRAP picture. The DRAP picture is encoded as a trailing picture that may be used for reference and constitutes a random access point in a video bitstream.
US11032574B2
In a method of video decoding in a decoder, a merge candidate list of a current coding block is constructed for processing the current coding block with a triangular prediction mode (TPM). The merge candidate list can include merge candidates each having one or two motion vectors. Each motion vector can be associated with a first reference picture list or a second reference picture list. A first motion vector and a second motion vector are determined from the motion vectors of the merge candidates on the merge candidate list. The current block is processed with the TPM with the first and second motion vectors as two motion vector predictors (MVPs) of two triangular partitions of the current coding block.
US11032567B2
Methods, apparatuses and systems may provide for technology that provides adaptive Long Term Reference (LTR) frame techniques for video processing and/or coding. More particularly, implementations described herein may utilize fast content analysis based Adaptive Long Term Reference (LTR) methods and systems that can reliably decide when to turn LTR on/off, select LTR frames, and/or assign LTR frame quality for higher efficiency and higher quality encoding with practical video encoders.
US11032564B2
The method for deriving a temporal motion vector predictor according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting a reference picture for a current block; deciding a predictor block corresponding to a predetermined storage unit block, as a reference prediction unit for the current block, in the reference picture; and deriving the temporal motion vector predictor from motion information of the decided reference prediction unit. The present invention enhances image compression efficiency.
US11032562B2
In accordance with a first aspect, the intra prediction direction of a neighboring, intra-predicted block is used in order to predict the extension direction of the wedgelet separation line of a current block, thereby reducing the side information rate necessitated in order to convey the partitioning information. In accordance with a second aspect, the idea is that previously reconstructed samples, i.e. reconstructed values of blocks preceding the current block in accordance with the coding/decoding order allow for at least a prediction of a correct placement of a starting point of the wedgelet separation line, namely by placing the starting point of the wedgelet separation line at a position of a maximum change between consecutive ones of a sequence of reconstructed values of samples of a line of samples extending adjacent to the current block along a circumference thereof. Both aspects may be used individually or in combination.
US11032555B2
The way of predicting a current block by assigning constant partition values to the partitions of a bi-partitioning of a block is quite effective, especially in case of coding sample arrays such as depth/disparity maps where the content of these sample arrays is mostly composed of plateaus or simple connected regions of similar value separated from each other by steep edges. The transmission of such constant partition values would, however, still need a considerable amount of side information which should be avoided. This side information rate may be further reduced if mean values of values of neighboring samples associated or adjoining the respective partitions are used as predictors for the constant partition values.
US11032553B2
Sample data and metadata related to spatial regions in images may be received from a coded video signal. It is determined whether specific spatial regions in the images correspond to a specific region of luminance levels. In response to determining the specific spatial regions correspond to the specific region of luminance levels, signal processing and video compression operations are performed on sets of samples in the specific spatial regions. The signal processing and video compression operations are at least partially dependent on the specific region of luminance levels.
US11032549B2
A method includes receiving transform coefficients corresponding to a scaled video input signal, the scaled video input signal including a plurality of spatial layers that include a base layer. The method also includes determining a spatial rate factor based on a sample of frames from the scaled video input signal. The spatial rate factor defines a factor for bit rate allocation at each spatial layer of an encoded bit stream formed from the scaled video input signal. The spatial rate factor is represented by a difference between a rate of bits per transform coefficient of the base layer and an average rate of bits per transform coefficient. The method also includes reducing a distortion for the plurality of spatial layers by allocating a bit rate to each spatial layer based on the spatial rate factor and the sample of frames.
US11032546B1
A system includes code including obtaining code to obtain a first syntax element that indicates a first quantization index value; at least one second syntax element that indicates an offset value, a second quantization index value for another coefficient by combining the first quantization index value and the offset value to obtain a combined value, and modifying the combined value to be a predetermined minimum value as the second quantization index value, fourth obtaining code to obtain a quantization step size that corresponds to the second quantization index value; and determining code to determine a mode in which the coded image is to be decoded based on determining whether the first quantization index value is equal to a quantization index value associated with lossless coding, and based on determining whether the offset value is less than or equal to the quantization index value associated with the lossless coding.
US11032540B2
The method for decoding an intra-picture prediction mode includes the steps of: determining whether the intra-picture prediction mode of a current prediction unit is identical to a first intra-picture prediction mode candidate or a second intra-picture prediction mode candidate based on bit information; and when the intra-picture prediction mode of the current prediction unit is identical to the first intra-picture prediction mode candidate and/or to the second intra-picture prediction mode candidate, determining whether the first intra-picture prediction mode candidate or the second intra-picture prediction mode candidate is identical to the intra-picture prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of additional bit information, and decoding the intra-picture prediction mode of the current prediction unit.
US11032530B1
Improved techniques for generating depth maps are disclosed. A stereo pair of images of an environment is accessed. This stereo pair of images includes first and second texture images. A signal to noise ratio (SNR) is identified within one or both of those images. Based on the SNR, which may be based on the texture image quality or the quality of the stereo match, there is a process of selectively computing and imposing a smoothness penalty against a smoothness term of a cost function used by a stereo depth matching algorithm. A depth map is generated by using the stereo depth matching algorithm to perform stereo depth matching on the stereo pair of images. The stereo depth matching algorithm performs the stereo depth matching using the smoothness penalty.
US11032526B2
The invention provides projection device, a projection method and a projection system. The projection system includes the projection device. The projection method is for controlling the projection device. The projection device includes a projection apparatus, a video and audio processing circuit and a power control circuit. The video and audio processing circuit is coupled to the projection apparatus. The power control circuit is coupled to the projection apparatus and the video and audio processing circuit. The power control circuit is for receiving a power signal correspondingly provided by an external power supply unit when a switchable mechanism is in an open state. The power control circuit enables the projection apparatus and the video and audio processing circuit according to the power signal, such that the video and audio processing circuit outputs image data to the projection apparatus and controls the projection apparatus to project a dynamic projection image.
US11032523B2
Software executing on a mobile device collects custom metadata for an image taken by a camera of a mobile device. The image with the custom metadata is sent from the software to an external network service. The external network service processes the custom metadata to at least determine a physical location of the image. In an embodiment, the physical location is used to uniquely identify the image and perform an automated transaction on behalf of a user that operates the mobile device.
US11032521B2
Various embodiments concern a system for monitoring a patient in a bed, the system comprising a camera, a user interface comprising a screen, and a computing system. The computing system can be configured to monitor, with the camera, for motion within each of a plurality of zones, the plurality of zones comprising a one or more inner zones extending adjacent along the bed, one or more outer zones extending adjacent along the one or more inner zones, and one or more end zones. Motion within the inner zones can trigger a fall alert while motion within the outer or end zones can suspend one or more functions to prevent the fall alert from being issued. The end zones can comprise a bottom zone and one or more top zones.
US11032517B1
Techniques and apparatuses for interactive videoconferences are disclosed. Light sensors affixed to a frame in front of the electronic display associated with a host are configured to receive light from a localized area of the display. When a remote participant takes an action to cause a significant change in received light, by moving a dark object to a location such that it is rendered on the host electronic display in front of the light sensor, the light sensor asserts a signal. Based on the asserted signal, the state of an electrical and/or electromechanical device located at the premises of the host is changed in a way that is visible and/or audible to the remote participants via the videoconference system.
US11032515B2
Embodiments include a computer program product for using a biosensor worn by a user to trigger an event and activate a camera worn by the user to begin streaming and/or recording video data. The biosensor trigger also initiates a real time multimedia collaboration session with the user wearing the biosensor and one or more designated parties. Through an interoperability gateway device, a voice communications device of the user is bridged with voice communications devices of the designated parties, and the video data is electronically transmitted to the designated parties. Thus, the designated parties may have real time voice communications among each other and with the user, and the designated parties may also view the video data in real time. Embodiments also determine when an event has ended and deactivates the camera worn by the user.
US11032514B2
An electronic device includes a camera; a display; at least one sensor; a communication unit configured to establish wireless communication with another electronic device using at least one protocol; and a processor configured to be functionally connected to the camera, the display, the at least one sensor, and the communication unit, wherein the processor is configured to perform a call with the other electronic device, detect a state change of the electronic device based on sensing information sensed by the at least one sensor while the call is maintaining, determine whether the state change of the electronic device corresponds to a user gesture for switching a call mode, and in response to determining that the state change or the electronic device corresponds to the user gesture for switching the call mode, switch the call mode.
US11032511B1
A frame interpolation method for a video processor includes the steps of: determining whether a first input frame is received following a long-term cadence; generating interpolated frames by applying phase coefficients in a regular phase table corresponding to the long-term cadence when the first input frame is received following the long-term cadence; and generating interpolated frames by applying phase coefficients in a bad edit phase table corresponding to a bad edit cadence when the first input frame is received without following the long-term cadence.
US11032510B2
A video processing method is provided. In the method, circuitry of a terminal determines a second video frame portion associated with a second time point that is after a first time point associated with a first video frame portion of a video. The circuitry generates a transitional video frame based on the first video frame portion and the second video frame portion. A color value of a pixel at a target pixel location in the transitional video frame is within a target color interval. The target color interval is determined according to a color value of a pixel at the target pixel location in the first video frame portion and a color value of a pixel at the target pixel location in the second video frame portion. The circuitry performs display control of the video according to the transitional video frame.
US11032508B2
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus according to the disclosure includes a display, a plurality of speakers, a sensor, and a processor configured to control the display apparatus to: display an image and generate a sound corresponding to the image and output the sound through the plurality of speakers, and based on a user being sensed by the sensor, determine a location of the user, and based on the determined location of the user, change a first weight of a high band sound and a second weight of a low band sound of the sound, and output the changed sounds through the plurality of speakers.
US11032491B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for preserving privacy in surveillance. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of obtaining images of a scene captured by a camera, identifying an object in the images through object recognition, determining that the object that is identified in the images is of a particular type that has a privacy restriction, and in response to determining that the object in the images is of the particular type that has the privacy restriction, obfuscating an appearance of the object in the images.
US11032488B2
A camera system suitable for use on an automated vehicle, includes an imager used to detect an image of a field-of-view of the system, a light-shield operable to block a portion of the image from being received by the imager, and a controller in communication with the imager and the light-shield. The controller is configured to position the light-shield in a line-of-sight between a bright-spot and the imager.
US11032481B2
A system, apparatus and methods for providing a scope having an imaging sensor which provides a two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels. The imaging sensor allows for an angle of view to be changed within a field of view by selecting a one thousand pixel by one thousand pixel array within the two thousand pixel by two thousand pixel array of pixels containing imaging data that corresponds to a desired angle of view.
US11032477B2
An image sensor includes: an image obtainer configured to generate image information by converting received light into an electrical signal; a first detector configured to detect first time information regarding a first time at which the image obtainer acquires the image information; a second detector configured to receive a plurality of pieces of movement information indicating movements of the image obtainer, and detecting second time information regarding a second time at which at least one piece of movement information among the plurality of pieces of movement information is received. A single port is configured to output the image information, the first time information, output movement information selected from among the plurality of pieces of movement information, and the second time information regarding the selected output movement information.
US11032469B2
An imaging control apparatus comprising: an irradiation field obtaining unit configured to obtain irradiation field information in radiation imaging by an irradiation field obtaining method based on any one of a radiation image obtained by the radiation imaging, imaging information concerning the radiation imaging, and preset irradiation field information in the radiation imaging; and an area dose obtaining unit configured to obtain an area dose in the radiation imaging based on the irradiation field information. In a case the irradiation field information is not obtained, the irradiation field obtaining unit obtains the irradiation field information based on an irradiation field obtaining method different from the irradiation field obtaining method.
US11032468B2
An image processing method includes the steps of performing processing of selecting a learning model from a plurality of learning models that have learned a reference used to record an image generated by an image sensor; performing, using the selected learning model, determination processing of determining whether the image generated by the image sensor satisfies the reference; and recording the image in a case in which it is determined that the image generated by the image sensor satisfies the reference, wherein the processing of selecting the learning model is performed based on at least one of an image capturing instruction by a user, an evaluation result of the image by the user, an environment when the image is generated, and a score of each of the learning models for the image generated by the image sensor.
US11032464B2
A depth measuring apparatus includes a camera assembly, a position sensor, and a controller. The camera assembly is configured to capture a plurality of images of a target at a plurality of distances from the target. The position sensor is configured to capture, for each of the plurality of images, corresponding position data associated with a relative distance between the camera assembly and the target. The controller is configured to, for each of a plurality of regions within the plurality of images: determine corresponding gradient values within the plurality of images; determine a corresponding maximum gradient value from the corresponding gradient values; and determine a depth measurement for the region based on the corresponding maximum gradient and the corresponding position data captured for an image from the plurality of images that includes the corresponding maximum gradient.
US11032462B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a processor configured to obtain a first image of an external object, generate a first color image and a second color image by using the first image, identify a difference in first spread level between a display object of the first color image and the display object of the second color image, determine a first on-focus position of a lens w based on the difference in first spread level, move the lens in a direction corresponding to the first on-focus position, obtain a second image of the external object, determine a second on-focus position of the lens based on a difference in second spread level between the external object contained in the first image and the external object contained in the second image, and move the lens to the second on-focus position.
US11032460B2
Provided are an image sensor with one or more image receivers for image combining, and an imaging system and method therefor. The image sensor includes an image sensor array to generate first image data for a first image; a receiver to receive, into the image sensor, second image data for a second image; an image combination circuit coupled to the image sensor array and the receiver to receive the first image data and the second image data and combine the first image data and the second image data into combined image data for a single combined image, according to one or more image combination criteria, and at least one of the first image data and the second image data; and a transmitter coupled to the image combination circuit to transmit the combined image data for the combined image from the image sensor.
US11032454B2
The present invention provides a circuit board, a molded photosensitive assembly and manufacturing method therefor, a photographing module, and an electronic device. The circuit board comprises a substrate and at least one circuit portion formed on the substrate. A photosensitive element and the circuit portion are conductively connected. The circuit portion forms a ring circuit in an edge region of the substrate. The ring circuit surrounds the photosensitive element, so that in a molding process, the photosensitive element can be protected by the ring circuit.
US11032450B2
An electronic device including a camera module is provided. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a display device, a housing including an outer cover, and a camera module including an image sensor, a camera module circuit board, and an optical element. The outer cover defines a cavity, and the camera module is positioned at least partially within the cavity.
US11032444B2
The image processing apparatus obtains a degree of variation in signal values of a plurality of pixels included in a region of a predetermined size that includes a pixel of interest of image data obtained by reading a document on which a halftone-processed image has been printed, obtains a feature amount indicating a brightness of the region. The apparatus updates a difference between the obtained feature amount and an index value corresponding to the obtained degree of variation in accordance with whether or not the difference is larger than a predetermined threshold, with respect to a plurality of index values respectively corresponding to a plurality of mutually different degrees of variation, decides a correction value of the pixel of interest using the updated difference and the index value, and corrects a value of the pixel of interest using the decided correction value.
US11032443B2
An image reading apparatus includes an imaging device for generating a white reference image of a white reference member and a document image of a document and a periphery of the document, and a processor for performing first processing for detecting a dirt substance from the white reference image, generating data for shading correction based on the white reference image, correcting the document image using the data for shading correction to generate a correction image, and performing second processing for detecting a dirt substance from the correction image. One of the first processing or the second processing is performed using a dirt substance detection result of the other one of the first processing or the second processing.
US11032442B2
An image processing apparatus of an embodiment includes an image processing unit to convert a color image to a monochrome image. The color image comprises pixels with a plurality of color components. The image processing unit is configured to generate a histogram from the monochrome image showing a color intensity gradation in the monochrome image by pixel frequency. A processor is configured to obtain a first threshold value based on the histogram, determine for each color component of each pixel in the color image whether or not each color component of the pixel is light based on the first threshold value, and generate a corrected color image by removing a background coloring from the color image by correcting each pixel for which all the color components are determined to be light.
US11032430B2
Systems and methods for transmission detection, interruption, and notification are described.
US11032428B1
A Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) server is configured to provide VoIP services to a plurality of VoIP-capable endpoint devices. Geolocation information identifying a first geographic location of the particular endpoint device is received at the VoIP server and from an application running on a VoIP-capable endpoint device. A second geographic location for an IP address is compared to the first geographic location. In response to a mismatch between the compared geographic locations, a location database is modified to include an entry specifying that the particular endpoint device is located at the first geographic location. For an outgoing telephone call from the endpoint device, the modified entry is used to select a telephone carrier. The outgoing telephone call is routed using the selected telephone carrier.
US11032426B2
A method, computer-readable storage device and apparatus for enabling a mobile endpoint device to be a hub for a conference call are disclosed. For example, the method connects to the conference call, broadcasts a signal to at least one slave mobile endpoint devices to join the conference call over a personal area network, receives a pairing request from the at least one slave mobile endpoint device over the personal area network, accepts the pairing request and connects the at least one slave mobile endpoint device to the conference call via the master mobile endpoint device over the personal area network, wherein both the master mobile endpoint device and the at least one slave mobile endpoint device have two-way communications with the conference call and conference call controls.
US11032419B2
The present disclosure includes an intelligent customer service system comprising a customer end, a customer service robot, and a human customer-service end. The customer service robot is configured to: receive a session message from the customer end; identify content of the session message; determine whether it is capable of processing the session message based on the identified content; if so, obtain an answer message matching the identified content from pre-stored service resource and transmit the answer message to the customer end; or otherwise, set its state to a session suspended state, obtain a comforting answer message matching the session message from the pre-stored service resource, send the comforting answer message to the customer end, and transmit to the human customer-service end the session message that the customer service robot is not capable of processing or the content of which the customer service robot cannot identify.
US11032415B1
Methods and systems for determining a context of recorded audio information and for verifying authenticity of an audio recording are disclosed. Exemplary methods can include mixing signals from the audio communication with metadata modulated using a carrier wave.
US11032409B1
Interacting between users of mobile devices is provided by initiating a desired interaction at a first user device using a gesture sensed by the first user device, determining a gesture area, submitting a desired interaction request for interaction with associated users within the gesture area, and sending a notification to user devices indicating the desired interaction of the first user with one or more users of a local subset, wherein the notification identifies the first user with an identifier independent of identifiers used by the first user outside of interactions with a remote server.
US11032407B2
In one aspect, the appearance of a back cover for a mobile device may be changed. For example, the back cover may include a film that affects the appearance of the back of the mobile device, such as the color or tint. By changing properties of the film, the appearance of the mobile device is also changed. Examples of such films include electrochromic films, polymer-dispersed liquid crystal or polymer network liquid crystal, and suspended particle films.
US11032399B2
A compute node currently operating within a given computing environment and currently enabled to support at least a first communication protocol obtains one or more instructions for enabling the compute node to support a second communication protocol. In response to the one or more instructions, one or more configuration parameters associated with the compute node are automatically reconfigured to support the second communication protocol. An automatic determination is made, in the given computing environment within which the compute node currently operates, whether or not to certify the compute node for the second communication protocol.
US11032393B2
A network node and a method performed by a network node for providing a recommendation associated with a service to a wireless device are provided. The network node is operable in a wireless communication network. The method includes obtaining bandwidth information associated with a radio interface between a radio access node of a Radio Access Network, RAN, of the wireless communication network and the wireless device; and obtaining bandwidth information associated with a transport network of the wireless communication network. The method further includes determining available bandwidth for providing the service to the wireless device based on the obtained bandwidth information associated with the radio interface and the obtained bandwidth information associated with the transport network.
US11032390B2
Techniques are described for managing the generation, style, and/or distribution of digital contact cards. An organization may access a card management platform and upload style information for digital contact card(s). Style information may include an arrangement and/or layout of the card(s), an organization name and/or logo to be included on the card(s), the font, color, size, or other characteristics of the text on the card(s), and so forth. A user may access the platform to request the distribution of a digital contact card to recipient(s). In response to the request, the platform may generate a digital contact card for the user based on the previously specified style information, and distribute card(s) to the specified recipient(s). Techniques are also described for determining positions of various mobile devices (and associated users) in a room or other area, and presenting received contact card information in a user interface according to the determined positions.
US11032389B1
A network device receives a packet from a client device, and identifies, based on receiving the packet, a destination of the packet. The network device determines, based on information included in an application cache, an application associated with the destination of the packet, where the first network device, the client device, and the application cache are included in a first local network. The network device determines, based on the information included in the application cache, a policy rule associated with the application, and applies the policy rule to the packet.
US11032383B2
Systems and methods for dispatching targeted event notifications to subscribers are disclosed. In an embodiment, the system includes a receiver to receive events from a publisher. The system further comprises a router in communication with the receiver to route the events. The system further comprises a director to forward the targeted event notifications to the subscribers based on the routing. The director receives a delivery status of the targeted event notification from the subscribers. The delivery status includes one of success in receiving the targeted event notification and failure in receiving the targeted event notification. The director receives an event notification with the delivery status as failure in receiving the targeted event notification. The director places the targeted event notification in a delayed queue indicative of events to be delivered after a predefined time. The director re-transmits the targeted event notification to the subscribers based on the delayed queue.
US11032379B2
Approaches described herein allow an appliance to receive a message from a client device when the client device is attempting to connect to a service other than the appliance. For instance, a client device might connect to a service on a private network, however if the client device is not on the private network, it may encounter an appliance such as a gateway. The appliance is configured to return a message to a client device indicating that it is an appliance, and the client device returns a certificate to the appliance that allows the client to indicate a first purpose of a connection and a second purpose of the connection. In approaches described herein, the second purpose is used by the appliance to perform an action related to providing the service with a certificate that allows for the first purpose, which can include information to create a secure connection between the service and the client device.
US11032378B2
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to systems and methods for separately managing control and data plan contexts for a secure connection during a standby node switchover scenario. Primary and standby nodes for a secure connection can both maintain a data plane context for a secure connection such as IPSec. In the event that the primary node becomes inactive, the standby node can immediately begin processing data plane traffic using the data plane context for the secure connection maintained at the standby node. Control plane information necessary for programming and activating a control plane context can be stored until needed. During a switchover, the standby node can retrieve the control plane information and activate the control plane context after it has begun processing the data plane traffic.
US11032375B2
A system for automatic scaling for communications event access through a stateful interface is provided, comprising a channel manager configured to create a first connection to a first stateful interface event provider, determine a second stateful interface event provider based at least in part by the present load of the second stateful interface event provider, and create a second connection to the second stateful interface event provider; and a subscription manager configured to monitor the first and second connections for connection problems based at least in part by subscription access of the first and second connections.
US11032373B1
An apparatus comprises at least one processing device that is configured to control delivery of input-output operations from a host device to a storage system over selected ones of a plurality of paths through a network, wherein the paths are associated with respective initiator-target pairs, the initiators being implemented on the host device and the targets being implemented on the storage system. The at least one processing device is further configured to identify a particular one of the initiators that comprises multiple virtual initiators having respective virtual identifiers, to determine a negotiated rate of the particular initiator, to determine a negotiated rate of a corresponding one of the targets, and to limit amounts of bandwidth utilized by the multiple virtual initiators in communicating with the corresponding target based at least in part on the negotiated rate of the particular initiator and the negotiated rate of the corresponding target.
US11032368B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data management technology. An OSD receives a strip write request sent by a client server, where the strip write request carries a to-be-written strip, a version number of the to-be-written strip, an offset of the to-be-written strip, and an object ID of the to-be-written strip; and the OSD writes the to-be-written strip into a storage location determined by using the object ID, the version number of the to-be-written strip, and the offset of the to-be-written strip. By applying the present invention, a quantity of object IDs can be reduced.
US11032367B2
A system and method for detection and management of atypical synchronization sessions of electronic content. The system is configured to determine whether a pending or ongoing synchronization session between a client device and cloud storage service is associated with a condition that will delay the synchronization process. The proposed system and method can significantly improve the ability of users to safeguard their documents as well as reduce the likelihood of data loss.
US11032364B2
The present disclosure relates to a technology for a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and the Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be utilized for an intelligent service (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of the technology. The present disclosure relates to a method for supporting interworking between heterogeneous systems, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to a first device, a message requesting a subscription to a resource; receiving, from the first device, a notification message indicating that the resource of the first device has been changed; transmitting, to a second device, a request message for monitoring a resource of the second device; and receiving a response message indicating the resource of the second device in response to the transmission of the request message, wherein the resource of the first device is associated with the second device.
US11032363B2
Examples described herein include systems and methods for synchronizing applications that target different software development kits (“SDK”). The system can execute a bridge application that registers an implementation of a content provider class. This allows the bridge application to communicate with a first application targeting a first SDK. The bridge application can also register to send and receive implicit broadcasts. After the bridge application verifies the request, it can broadcast to a second cluster of applications registered with an operating system to receive implicit broadcasts. Similarly, the bridge application can receive implicit broadcasts and synchronize those requests with a first cluster of applications by using the implemented content provider methods.
US11032361B1
Systems and methods for monitoring utilization rates of a plurality of network-connected databases; receiving a first data read request from a first user device for a data element stored in the plurality of network-connected databases; selecting a first target database among the plurality of network-connected databases based on the utilization rates and a load sharing ratios; generating a first data query for a copy of the data element stored in the first target database; and forwarding the copy of the data element from the first target database to the first user device in response to the first data read request.
US11032356B2
A method and associated system for using a graphical user interface (GUI) to add new members to groups associated with events. A calendar record window, including an updated list of members of a first group of members invited to a first event, is displayed. The updated list consists of a list of initial members of the first group invited to the first event and a new member of the first group. A first record including the initial members is updated to add the new member to the initial members on the first record. In response to updating the first record, a change control window, which provides a user with a capability to add the new member to other groups of members invited to respective other events, is displayed on the GUI simultaneous with displaying the updated calendar record window on the GUI.
US11032353B2
A device for obtaining, storing and displaying information from a remote server, the device has a modem for establishing communication sessions with the remote server. A memory coupled to the modem stores the obtained information, and a display is coupled to the memory for displaying the stored information. The device automatically and periodically communicates with the remote server for obtaining the information.
US11032351B2
A mobile-based control of maintenance and support for an enterprise services device. A mobile application of a mobile device establishes a connection with a network portal that supplies maintenance and support for enterprise services hosted by the enterprise services device. The mobile application also establishes a connection with the enterprise services device. The mobile application presents a user-facing interfaces for controlling maintenance and support operations delivered from the network portal to the enterprises services device. The user-facing interface also provides options for authorizing and facilitating a remote connection from a portal device to the enterprise services device for performing real-time and remote maintenance and support by a service engineer associated with the network portal.
US11032349B2
In various exemplary embodiments, a system and an associated method for presenting a commerce application to an electronic device of an end-user. The method includes establishing electronic communications from the end-user to a first server (e.g., an electronic marketplace) in response to the end-user accessing a widget presented by the first server, and establishing electronic communications between the first server and a second server. The second server may be another electronic marketplace. The first server sends a chrome to the end-user. Substantially concurrent with the first server sending a chrome, the second server transmits electronically an Iframe to be placed within the chrome on a browser on an electronic device of the end-user. The blending of the chrome and the Iframe is transparent to the end user; thus, the end-user may be unaware that additional information (e.g., in terms of the Iframe and any accompanying metadata) is being received from the second server.
US11032348B2
A method includes providing to a media device, prior to streaming of a first live stream, an indication of a test of the first live stream. The indication initiates streaming of a second live stream from the media device to a test audience, and the test audience is based on one or more of an estimated number of viewers of the first live stream, an estimated plurality of locations of the viewers, or an estimated join rate associated with the viewers. The method further includes receiving quality of service (QoS) data associated with the second live stream. The method further includes providing to the media device, based on the QoS data, a message indicating one or more live stream parameters to use during streaming of the first live stream.
US11032347B2
A method system and computer program product for bandwidth usage reduction in media streaming, comprises, receiving user streaming information from a client device and refining a user model with the user streaming information. The user streaming information reflects a user's media consumption habits. Subsequently a request for a media playlist from the client device is received and media segments are prospectively requested based on the user model before receiving a request for the media segments. The requested media playlist is sent to the client device; and the prospectively requested media segments are sent upon receiving a request for a media segment from the client device.
US11032341B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating a video stream preview. One of the methods includes receiving, from a user device, a request for a video stream preview. A payload of data is transmitted from a session system to the user device over a network. A first measure of network transmission quality is determined based on a result of transmitting the payload to the user device over the network from the session system. A second measure of network transmission quality is determined for data transmitted over the network from a session host to the session system. A video stream preview is generated from an example video stream obtained from the user device by degrading the quality of the example video stream according to the first measure of network transmission quality and the second measure of network transmission quality. The video stream preview is displayed on the user device.
US11032339B2
Embodiments described herein relate to real-time streaming of large quantities of time critical data over multiple distinct networks from a communications device. More specifically, embodiments described herein may address challenges and problems of maintaining consistent data reception quality when faced with the anomalies of a moving sender that is sending data using a relatively unstable method. This may be achieved by converting single source data into multiple data streams, placing them in transport buffers and storing them for forwarding.
US11032326B2
A device may determine whether a mobile device is associated with a first identifier that is associated with a first mobile network based on determining that a second identifier associated with the mobile device is associated with a second mobile network. The first identifier may provide authorization for the mobile device to a private network associated with the first mobile network. The device may transmit, based on determining that the mobile device is associated with the first identifier, a security challenge to the mobile device. The device may determine, based on receiving a response to the security challenge from the mobile device, whether the response to the security challenge satisfies the security challenge. The device may provide, based on determining that the response to the security challenge satisfies the security challenge, the mobile device with access to the private network.
US11032321B2
Mechanisms for obtaining performance metric information securely are provided. A first application server executing on a computing device comprising a processor establishes that communications with a plurality of remote application servers utilize an encrypted communication protocol. Iteratively, over a period of time, each respective remote application server of the plurality of remote application servers is sent an encrypted message requesting performance metric information of the respective remote application server using the encrypted communication protocol. Over the period of time, encrypted requested performance metric information is received. The requested performance metric information is stored in a storage device.
US11032319B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for preparing honeypot computer files may include (1) identifying, at a computing device, a search term used by a cyber attacker in an electronic search request, (2) identifying, without regard to a search access restriction, a sensitive computer document in search results stemming from the electronic search request, (3) creating, as a security action in response to the electronic search request, a honeypot computer file based on the sensitive computer document and including the identified search term, and (4) placing the honeypot computer file in the search results. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11032310B2
A method for protecting a mobile terminal device from cyber security threats, including the steps of: detecting that the mobile terminal device is successfully connected only through one or both of a selected physical serial interface connected to a device for facilitating the testing or a wired network interface, which is connected to an electrical utility device. Prior to executing a test routine by the mobile terminal device, switching the mobile terminal device to a test state by: disabling an internal firewall, disabling one or more remaining network interfaces and serial interfaces, such that existing communications or connections are terminated and new communications and connections are prevented. Enabling communication to one or both of the selected physical serial interface and the wired network interface, performing the testing on the at least one electrical utility device according to the executed test routines under control of the mobile terminal device until completion.
US11032301B2
A forensic analysis method performed in respect of an endpoint device connected to a computer network. The forensic analysis method comprises collecting file system call data from the endpoint device. The file system call data corresponds to a plurality of system calls relating to file system operations arising from activity performed on the endpoint device. The forensic analysis method also comprises collecting network communication metadata from the endpoint device. The network communication metadata is based on a plurality of system calls relating to communication operations over the computer network arising from activity performed on the endpoint device. The forensic analysis method further comprises detecting first candidate data comprised in one of the collected file system call data and the collected network communication metadata and identifying second candidate data in the other of the collected file system call data and the collected network communication metadata with the second candidate data corresponding to the first candidate data. The forensic analysis method yet further comprises analysing the second candidate data to determine whether or not the first and second candidate data correspond to suspect activity performed on the endpoint device.
US11032294B2
A disclosed method performed by a network device can include intercepting cryptographic certificates of host servers received in response to requests for encrypted connections between host servers and user devices, and determining that each encrypted connection is a suspicious connection or a normal connection based on a certificate validation policy. The method can further include causing decryption or metadata analysis of any suspicious encrypted connection and bypassing decryption or metadata analysis of any normal encrypted connection.
US11032292B2
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards systems and methods for hybrid blockchain control. According to some embodiments a method for hybrid blockchain control, an update to a distributed blockchain is received from a blockchain system. The blockchain system includes multiple nodes individually storing copies of the distributed blockchain and individually updating the copies by a consensus process. A determination is made as to whether the distributed blockchain has been fraudulently modified based on the received update. In response to determining the distributed blockchain has been fraudulently modified: 1) a corrective block is disseminated to the blockchain system to trigger the consensus process on the nodes; and 2) a predefined override in the consensus process is invoked to update the copies of the distributed blockchain in a manner that bypasses an illegitimate block. Further, the predefined override is invoked while the consensus process processes the corrective block.
US11032290B2
According to some implementations, context-based information is provided. The method can establish a first context for a user to start a process of correlation of information from multiple sources. The method can then authorize the user to access information from one or more sources of information. The method can request the first information from the one or more sources of information based on the first context. Based on the first information received from the one or more sources of information, the method can revise the first context to generate a second context. The method can use the second context to correlate second information from the one or more sources of information. The method can filter the second information for the user to determine a relevant subset of information. Eventually, the method can send the relevant subset of information to a client device associated with the user.
US11032283B2
Some aspects of what is described here relate to managing the use of network resources on a mobile device. User input received at the device indicates whether to allow an application associated with a first perimeter on the device to access a network resource associated with a second perimeter on the device. For example, in some instances user input may indicate whether to allow data from applications associated with a personal perimeter on the device to be transmitted over an enterprise communication system. When outbound data associated with the first perimeter are received, the device determines, according to the indication from the user input, whether to route the outbound data to the network resource associated with the second perimeter.
US11032281B2
There is provided a method and system for digital rights enforcement. The method includes: determining digital content requested by a user via a selected user device; determining digital rights associated with the digital content; reviewing the digital rights to determine access rights relating to authorized devices for the user; determining whether the user has exhausted the access rights; and if the access rights are exhausted: determining at least one use factor for each of the user's previously authorized user devices; determining a previously authorized user device on which to revoke access to the digital content based on the at least one use factor; and revoking access rights to the previously authorized user associated device; otherwise downloading the digital content on the selected user device. The system includes a content review module and a revoker module.
US11032260B2
The disclosed technology is generally directed to security technology. In one example of the technology, it is determined that an attempted function associated with an application has at least one requirement including at least particular security credentials for a user of the application. A transaction is caused to be sent to each node in a permissioned blockchain that stores an access level block corresponding to the user. The transaction is associated with a real-time determination as to whether the at least one requirement for the attempted function is met. A transaction result is received from the permissioned blockchain. The attempted function is selectively allowed based on the transaction result.
US11032255B2
The technology encompasses new uses of already-known cryptographic techniques. The technology entails computer-based methods of sharing information securely, in particular an asymmetric method of secure computation that relies on the private-key/public key paradigm with homomorphic encryption. The methods and programmed computing apparatuses herein apply mathematical concepts to services or tasks that are commercially useful and that have not hitherto been possible. Applications of the methods within cloud computing paradigms are presented. Applications of the methods and apparatus herein are far-ranging and include, but are not limited to: purchase-sale transactions such as real estate or automobiles, where some aspect of price negotiation is expected; stock markets; legal settlements; salary negotiation; auctions, and other types of complex financial transactions.
US11032253B2
Systems and methods are described for securely and efficiently processing electronic content. In one embodiment, a first application running on a first computing system establishes a secure channel with a second computing system, the secure channel being secured by one or more cryptographic session keys. The first application obtains a license from the second computing system via the secure channel, the license being encrypted using at least one of the one or more cryptographic session keys, the license comprising a content decryption key, the content decryption key being further encrypted using at least one of the one or more cryptographic session keys or one or more keys derived therefrom. The first application invokes a second application to decrypt the license using at least one of the one or more cryptographic session keys, and further invokes the second application to decrypt the content decryption key using at least one of the one or more cryptographic session keys or one or more keys derived therefrom, and to decrypt a piece of content using the content decryption key. The first application then provides access to the decrypted piece of content in accordance with the license.
US11032244B2
Disclosed are computer-implemented methods for ranking importance of assets of an entity, in which the assets can include hosts and/or IP addresses associated with the entity. The exemplary methods can include receiving datasets from one or more sources indicating frequency of system access, system configuration, and/or application configuration. The methods can include determining one or more input data based on the datasets. The methods can include determining, for each host and/or IP address associated with the entity, an importance ranking based on the input data. In some examples, the importance ranking may be based on a weighting of two or more input data.
US11032235B2
A host includes persistent storage and a communication manager. The persistent storage stores an address conversion table. The communication manager obtains a multi-agent initiation request from an application. The communication manager also generates a network communication based on the multi-agent initiation request using the address conversion table. The communication manager also transmits the network communication to at least two other hosts.
US11032233B2
A computerized method for integrating message-based services with external execution environments includes receiving from a first external execution environment a request to access message-based services of a messaging software. A processor determines whether the first external execution environment includes a pre-existing relationship with the messaging software. If no, the processor requests access to a second external execution environment on behalf of the first external execution environment. The processor receives a response from the second external execution environment granting the access; and the processor grants the request from the first external execution environment to access the message-based services in the messaging service while integrating services from the second external execution environment to the messaging software. If yes, the processor identifies parameters associated with the pre-existing relationship and grants the request from the first external execution environment.
US11032228B2
The invention provides systems and methods for processing communication content from a user device. The method performed by a computer and comprising inputting an electronic communication that includes communication content and a routing character string. The communication content constituted by data generated as a result of, and representative of, characters keyed into the user device by the user. Maintaining a bin collection including bins. Performing processing on the communication content including identifying the user and a bin collection of the user based on the routing character string; and processing the communication content including (1) mapping first data to a command; and (2) mapping second data to a bin. The command dictates particular action to be performed, and the bin identifies an identified bin upon which to perform the action; and performing the action on the identified bin.
US11032226B1
Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for optimizing user experience with respect to sequences of electronic messages to drive user engagement. For example, a method may include determining a set of messages including at least a first message and a second message; transmitting the first and second messages as an initial message to a first plurality of devices and a second plurality of devices, respectively; determining a first and second performance indicator at least based on one or more responses to the first and second messages transmitted as the initial message, respectively; comparing the first performance indicator and the second performance indicator; and sorting a sequence of the set of messages based on the comparison of the first performance indicator to the second performance indicator.
US11032224B2
Provided herein are CRISPR/Cas methods and compositions for targeting RNA molecules, which can be used to detect, edit, or modify a target RNA.
US11032217B2
Automated multi-round task-based conversation with a user is disclosed. In a first round conversation between a user and a data processing system involving first task(s), the data processing system cognitively identifies first entity(ies) and one or more first intent(s), based on a first input statement received by the data processing system from the user. In a subsequent second round conversation between the user and the data processing system involving second task(s) different from the first task(s), the data processing system cognitively identifies second entity(ies) and second intent(s), based on a second input statement received by the data processing system from the user. The data processing system reuses at least one of the first entity(ies) in the second round conversation.
US11032212B2
Systems and methods for providing a guaranteed batch pool are described, including receiving a job request for execution on the pool of resources; determining an amount of time to be utilized for executing the job request based on available resources from the pool of resources and historical resource usage of the pool of resources; determining a resource allocation from the pool of resources, wherein the resource allocation spreads the job request over the amount of time; determining that the job request is capable of being executed for the amount of time; and executing the job request over the amount of time, according to the resource allocation.
US11032211B2
A method for bandwidth sharing is provided. The method may include getting a list of neighboring communications hubs, the neighboring communications hubs being disposed in respective neighboring residences. The neighboring communications hubs may be communicatively coupled to the first communications hub using a first broadband data network provisioned by an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and the neighboring residences may be within a same predetermined geographic region as the first residence or within a predetermined temporal distance on a data network from the first residence. The method determines if a data requirement exceeds bandwidth available to the first communications hub and provides a request for data to a neighboring communications hub. The request corresponds to the data requirement. The method then receives data responsive to the request from the neighboring communications hub.
US11032210B2
A load balancer receives a sequence of requests for computing service and distributes the requests for computing service to a computing node in an ordered list of computing nodes until the computing node reaches its maximum allowable compute capability. Responsive to an indication that the computing node has reached its maximum allowable compute capability, the load balancer distributes subsequent requests for computing service to another computing node in the ordered list. If the computing node is the last computing node in the ordered list, the load balancer distributes a subsequent request for computing service to a computing node other than one of the computing nodes in the ordered list of computing nodes. If the computing node is not the last computing node in the ordered list, the load balancer distributes a subsequent request for computing service to another computing node in the ordered list of computing nodes.
US11032208B2
According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes one or more processors. The processors prefetch a scheduling entry corresponding a future time period in advance from scheduling information including one or more scheduling entries, each entry of which contains a transmission state and an interval for each of one or more transmission queues. The processors determine a starting time of transmission for one or more frames waiting for transmission in each queue, based on the scheduling entry. At least one of timing of the prefetching process and timing of the scheduling process is determined based on a result of comparison of a time difference and one or more thresholds. The time difference is a difference between current time and future time where the future time is a candidate for starting time of transmission.
US11032204B2
Capacity enhancement of a direct communication link using a variable redundancy delivery network. An estimated information rate between a source node and a terminal node may be partitioned into a first information rate provided via the direct communication link and a second information rate to be provided via the variable redundancy delivery network. One or more parameters of the variable redundancy delivery network may be calculated to provide the second information rate based on a non-uniform probability density of messages requested by the terminal node. Capacity and reliability of storage media devices in the variable redundancy delivery network may be traded off to provide the second information rate. The variable redundancy delivery network may implement various coding schemes and per-message coding rates that may be determined based on the non-uniform probability distribution of the source message library.
US11032200B2
A method for transmitting a broadcast signal in a digital transmitter, includes generating, by a processor, service data of a broadcast service and service signaling information for signaling the service data, the service data including first service components delivered on a Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Media Transport Protocol (MMTP) session or second service components delivered on a Real-Time Object Delivery over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) session; generating, by the processor, a service list table including bootstrap information and protocol information for a type of delivery protocol of the service signaling information, wherein the protocol information for the type of delivery protocol of the service signaling information relates to the MMTP or the ROUTE; generating, by the processor, a broadcast signal including the service signaling information, the service list table, and the first or second service components; and transmitting, by a broadcasting antenna, the generated broadcast signal.
US11032198B2
A method and an apparatus are disclosed for generating an ACL table. A controller obtains a port type of each port of a first network device, and selects, based on the port type of each port, a target port whose port type is a preset type from all ports of the first network device. The controller generates a corresponding first-type access control list ACL entry for each target port, and generates one second-type ACL entry corresponding to a routing table of the first network device, where an action of the second-type ACL entry is redirecting to the routing table. The controller adds the second-type ACL entry and each first-type ACL entry to an ACL table of the first network device.
US11032192B2
A node of an LSP may inform the ingress node of the LSP, for example via RSVP signaling, about its temporary unavailability for a certain time. In response, the ingress node can stop using any affected LSP(s) and divert the traffic to other LSPs. This provides a faster mechanism to signal traffic shift then traditional IGP overload which causes considerable churn into the network as all the nodes need to compute the SPF. It is sufficient for ingress node to be aware of this node maintenance and it can use information to divert the traffic to other equal cost multipath (ECMP) LSP(s), or other available LSP(s). If no alternative LSP path exists when the ingress node receives such a message, a new LSP can be built during this time and traffic diverted smoothly (e.g., in a make-before-break manner) before the node goes offline for maintenance. Since only the ingress node is responsible to push the traffic to the LSP, there is no need to tear down the LSP for such node maintenance (especially when they are for a short duration). This can be used with a controller responsible for the LSP as well.
US11032187B2
Apparatus and methods for intelligent deployment and transition from a first network infrastructure to a second network infrastructure. Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to, among other things, methods and apparatus that leverage tunneling of Ethernet ring network technologies. In one exemplary embodiment, a modified implementation of the ITU-T G.8032 data link protocol is combined with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) transport networks to provide Carrier Ethernet and Retail Ethernet services. Unlike existing network infrastructure, the exemplary MPLS network aggregates traffic between the base station (BS) and mobile switching center (MSC) within a logical ring network topology.
US11032185B2
For a flooded packet transmitted from a first base to a second base connected to a transport network, a first edge node in the transport network first sets path selection information for selecting a return path for transmitting a packet from the second base to the first base, and then transmits the packet to the second base via the path configured in advance. When receiving the flooded packet, a second edge node selects the return path on the basis of the path selection information from a plurality of path candidates configured in advance between the first base and the second base and learns the path in association with information indicating the transmission source.
US11032180B2
Technologies are described herein for a health monitor that establishes and monitors a set of alive endpoints to be used as substitutes for a dead working window endpoints. The health monitor periodically monitors substitution endpoints. When a request manager determines that a working window endpoint is dead, the request manager sends a request to the health monitor for a substitute endpoint. The health monitor receives the request and identifies an appropriate substitution endpoint from the health monitor endpoints to provide to the request manager to substitute for the dead endpoint. The health monitor releases the identified substitution endpoint to the request manager.
US11032176B2
Approaches for determining link conditions within a client network are provided. Network protocol statistics are recorded for network connections over the client network, wherein each connection provides data communications between a client terminal node and a different respective client device, and the client terminal node provides access to a broadband communications network for each of the different respective client device(s). Connection metrics are determined for each of the network connections, wherein each connection metric is determined based on the network protocol statistics associated with the respective network connection. Diagnoses of network conditions regarding connections over the client network that are of interest, wherein each diagnosis is performed based on an analysis of a respective set of the connection metrics for the respective network connection. Results of each diagnosis are provided to a system operator.
US11032172B2
An asynchronous wireless data transmission system includes a wireless sensor and a data recipient device. The wireless sensor includes a measurement device configured to collect a plurality of samples of a measured variable at a plurality of different sampling times, a transmission generator configured to generate a compressed data object containing the plurality of samples of the measured variable, and a wireless radio configured to transmit the compressed data object at a transmission time asynchronous with at least one of the sampling times. The data recipient device includes an object decompressor configured to extract the plurality of samples of the measured variable from the compressed data object.
US11032166B2
Systems, methods and articles of manufacture that handle secondary robot commands in robot swarms may operate by receiving, at a receiving device in a swarm of devices, a packet included in a signal broadcast within an environment from a transmitting device in the swarm of devices; parsing the packet for a command associated with a primary effect and a secondary effect; in response to determining that the receiving device is paired with the transmitting device, implementing, by the receiving device, the primary effect; and in response to determining that the receiving device is not paired with the transmitting device, implementing, by the receiving device, the secondary effect.
US11032164B1
A system, method, and computer readable storage device provide an edge resource marketplace that enables third parties to selectively deploy microservices on an edge network on-demand. For example, an edge computing resource provider can utilize the edge resource marketplace to expose available edge computing resources to third party services providers, and third party services providers can utilize the edge resource marketplace for discovering and determining one or more optimal available edge computing resources for on-demand deployment of a set of microservices as a virtual network function proximate to end users for reduced latency and improved application performance.
US11032163B2
Systems and methods described herein direct an end device to a multi-access edge computing (MEC) service instance among MEC instances with different service levels for different geographic areas. A network device stores a map of a geographic area with unique identifiable regions (UIRs) that each include cells for different wireless stations of a transport network. The network device receives application parameters, for a designated coverage area, for an application to be serviced using MEC resources. The network device associates the designated coverage area with one or more target UIRs from the map and deploys, when the MEC resources are available to support the application parameters, an instance of the application at a MEC cluster. The deployed instance of the application meets the application parameters for the target UIRs. The network device updates a MEC-domain name service (DNS) for the deployed instance of the application at the MEC cluster.
US11032161B2
Optimum software update transmission parameters are determined and used for transmitting a software update from a host to servers of a computer network. The software update is transmitted while the servers are live and required to meet certain quality of service requirements for tenants of the computer network. Transmission parameters for transmitting the software update are adjusted and updated based on service performance data. Based on iterative adjustments, optimum transmission parameters may be determined. Additionally or alternatively, machine learning is used to generate a model that determines predicted optimum transmission parameters. The predicted optimum transmission parameters may be initially used for transmitting a software update, while the transmission parameters continue to be adjusted throughout transmission.
US11032159B2
The inventive concept described herein relates to a performance analysis apparatus of VNF in a NFV platform and a method thereof that may analyze the performance of VNFs in an NFV platform and a factor that causes the performance to be degraded. A performance analysis apparatus of VNF that analyzes performance of the VNF within a NFV platform includes an NFV environment constituting unit generating a service chain composed of VNFs, using a VNF policy configuration of the VNF and configured to deploy the VNFs corresponding to the service chain in the NFV platform, a performance monitoring unit monitoring internal forms of the VNFs by measuring a performance feature of each component within the NFV platform and a performance feature for the service chain, and an analysis unit specifying a performance degradation VNF that degrades performance in the service chain to derive a cause.
US11032158B1
A system for live analysis of testing logs. The system including a memory and a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations including receiving a plurality of log entries; processing the plurality of log entries; storing the processed plurality of log entries in a database having an inverted index; receiving a query from a user device; returning test data, metadata, and statistics related to the one or more log entries; displaying the test data, the metadata, and the statistics on a GUI; comparing an exposure ratio to a range, the exposure ratio being based on a first amount of log entries associated with a first test version and a second amount of log entries associated with a second test version; and upon determining the exposure ratio is outside of the range, directing all requests from subsequent test users to a default test version.
US11032152B2
A machine-learning based self-populating dashboard for resource utilization monitoring in hyper-converged information technology (IT) environments. Specifically, the method and system disclosed herein entail the continuous monitoring of select resource utilization parameters across various nodes in an environment. Cause and effect relationships between these select resource utilization parameters and other utilization parameters are periodically assessed to dynamically populate a user interface (e.g., a web-based or non-web-based dashboard). The user interface provides environment administrators with a tool that intelligently identifies which resource utilization parameters may be strong contenders as root causes of user issues and/or failures occurring in the environment.
US11032142B2
Provided are a switching method, a base station and a terminal. The method includes that: a base station configures a switching message for a narrow-bandwidth receiving mode, the switching message including time when a terminal is indicated to enter the narrow-bandwidth receiving mode and a position of a narrow bandwidth on a frequency band when the narrow-bandwidth receiving mode is entered; and the switching message is sent to the terminal to indicate the terminal to switch to the narrow bandwidth specified in the switching message for information reception, the narrow bandwidth being smaller than a system bandwidth. With adoption of the embodiments, the terminal may receive a signal on the narrow bandwidth, and reduction in power consumption of the terminal is facilitated.
US11032140B2
Techniques are described that enable a user to upgrade a stack of resources by providing a template that reflects the desired end state of the stack. Upon receiving a new template, the system automatically detects changes that should be performed and determines the order in which the changes should be performed. The system can also detect if the desired changes to the stack are a result of direct modifications; because parameters to the resources have changed; or the changes are indirectly caused by other dependency/attribute changing. Additionally, the system determines whether the changes require creating new resources or if the changes can be made to the resources live. In case of replacement of resources, the system will first create the new resource, move that new resource into the stack and remove the old resource(s). In case of failures, the system ensures that the stack rolls back to the initial state.
US11032128B2
This application is directed to a hub device that may operate as a substitute for a backend device. For instance, an audio/video recording and communication device (A/V device) may communicate with the backend device using a first communication link. The first communication link may include a network-connected device, such as a router. Based on the A/V device determining that the first communication link is disrupted, the A/V device may configure settings in order to communicate with the hub device using a second communication link. The hub device may then receive data from the A/V device using the second communication link. If the hub device is able to still communicate with the backend device, the hub device may send the data to the backend device. However, if the hub device is unable to communicate with the backend device, then the hub device may store the data and/or transmit the data to a client device.
US11032126B2
A framework in a cloud network that may allow for debugging at multiple vantage points at different layers (e.g., layer 2, layer 3, etc.). The methods may provide tracer or measurement services that filter, capture, or forward flows that may include packets, calls, or protocols to look for particular signatures.
US11032112B2
A base station device and a method for multi-carrier crest factor reduction are provided. The method includes generating, using a plurality of radio frequency sources, a plurality of radio frequency carrier signals. The method also includes initiating modulation, using a plurality of carrier modulators, of a first subset of the plurality of radio frequency carrier signals with information signals at a first time to generate a plurality of modulated signals and initiating modulation, using the plurality of carrier modulators, of a second subset of the plurality of radio frequency carrier signals with the information signals at a second time to generate the plurality of modulated signals. The second time is a predetermined time offset after the first time. The method also includes transmitting, using one or more antennae, a multi-carrier signal including the plurality of modulated signals.
US11032106B1
A separate dedicated channel is set up and used for tunnel keepalive exchanges. Using such a dedicated channel permits tunnel keepalives to be processed completely at forwarding plane, without needing to send them to the control plane for processing. This dedicated channel can implement its own sequencing (in a way that avoids the need to use the control plane for processing). Alternatively, this dedicated channel might not use sequencing at all.
US11032094B2
Techniques for limiting forwarding of multicast communications are described herein. For example, the techniques intelligently forward data along paths of a network where members of a multicast group are located. As such, a node that does not lead to members of the multicast group may be configured to selectively and intelligently forward multicast messages it receives. This can reduce network communications, ultimately conserving processing, communication, and/or battery resources of the nodes and improving performance of the network.
US11032092B2
A method and system for transmitting, reviewing, and analyzing mixed-media communications are disclosed. The system includes one or more databases to store information in multiple formats. The information in multiple formats can be reviewed using a single application on a device for easy review and analysis of the mixed media communications.
US11032081B1
Described herein is a system for authorizing secondary users to access a primary user's account using blockchain. The primary user can transmit a request for providing access to a primary user's account to a secondary user. In response to receiving the request, the system may generate a new block in the blockchain ledger specifying the permissions of the secondary user. Furthermore, the new block may include the permission details. This way, when the secondary user attempts to access the primary user's account, the system may verify the secondary user based on the permission details in the last block in the sequence of blocks. Each new block may include the permission details.
US11032074B2
A computer processing system and method for reducing memory footprint that includes initiating, through at least one computer processor, a cryptography session utilizing an i-degree isogeny arithmetic computation having chained computations therein. The cryptography session includes implementing a first iteration cycle, of a plurality of iteration cycles, and a implementing a remaining amount of the plurality of iteration cycles, each of the plurality iteration cycles computing isogenies using a compressed Z value to complete the -degree isogeny arithmetic computation. The first iteration cycle includes individually computing a plurality of sequentially occurring pivot points within the chained computations, implementing a Co—Z algorithm within the plurality of sequentially occurring pivot points to compute and store the compressed Z value on one of the plurality of temporary registers and computing a first isogeny of the -degree isogeny arithmetic computations using the compressed Z value.
US11032072B2
Presented are cryptographic digital assets for articles of footwear, methods for making/using such cryptographic digital assets, and decentralized computing systems with blockchain control logic for mining, intermingling, and exchanging blockchain-enabled digital shoes. A method of provisioning the digital assets includes receiving a transaction confirmation indicative of a completed transaction of an article of footwear or a digital file representative thereof from a first party to a second party, and transmitting a cryptographic block to a distributed blockchain ledger to record transfer of the cryptographic digital asset to the second party.
US11032070B2
This specification describes techniques for processing service requests. One example method includes receiving an electronic credential request from a client, retrieving an electronic credential that corresponds to the user identifier, generating server signature information, and transmitting the server signature information and the electronic credential to the client. The server signature information includes the electronic credential and a user public key of the client. The electronic credential and the user public key are signed using a server private key. The server signature information is configured to be cryptographically verified by the client and configured to enable the client to generate a two-dimensional barcode based on the electronic credential. The electronic credential included in the two-dimensional barcode is configured to be verified by a credential verification device. The credential verification end device is configured to generate the electronic credential based on the user identifier.
US11032064B2
Systems and methods for blockchain ledger growth management using separation of a blockchain ledger into multiple blockchain ledgers (each ledger having a state that can be tracked and used). The systems and methods also include linking the separated ledgers by utilizing a linking application and smart contracts added to the separated ledgers.
US11032058B2
Systems and method are provided for using chaotic signals for low probability of detection (LPD) communications. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for synchronizing chaotic systems and then encoding information on a signal in a way that produces little or no signature (e.g., using a bit flipping technique or a chaos control encoding technique). Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure can work with noise larger than the signal, so they are suitable for communication in noisy environments.
US11032057B2
In a blockchain transaction acceleration system, access is provided to a multiple blockchain acceleration network accessible to a plurality of blockchains, where the multiple blockchain acceleration network includes a plurality of acceleration nodes, each acceleration node accessible to at least one node in at least one blockchain of the plurality of blockchains. A transaction to be forwarded is received at a first acceleration node from a first node in a first blockchain of the plurality of blockchains. The transaction is forwarded by the first acceleration node to a second node.
US11032054B2
A sequenced transmit muting wideband power amplifier is provided that includes at least one pre-driver stage having at least a first pre-driver and a second pre-driver. A mute switch selectively establishes a communication path between the first and second pre-drivers or couples the second pre-driver to a termination resistor. A pre-driver switch selectively activates/deactivates the first and second pre-drivers. A driver stage is in communication with the pre-driver stage and includes a first driver. A final amplifier stage is in communication with the driver stage and includes at least one second driver. At least one S-NBS switch is configured to selectively activate/deactivate the first driver and second driver. A controller is configured to activate the at least one pre-driver switch, the mute switch, the at least one S-NBS switch to selectively place the amplifier in one of a transmit mode and a mute mode.
US11032050B2
The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE first transmits a first radio signal, and then transmits a second radio signal; wherein the first radio signal includes M1 first radio sub-signal(s), and a first sequence is used for generating the first radio sub-signal; the second radio signal includes M2 second radio sub-signal(s), and a first bit block is used for generating the second radio sub-signal; the M1 is a positive integer, the M2 is a positive integer in a target set, and each element in the target set is a positive integer; and the target set is correlated with at least one of the M1 or the first sequence. The disclosure can save overheads caused by control information and improve spectrum efficiency of uplink transmission.
US11032042B2
A candidate control channel resource determining method and apparatus are provided. Under the method, a first and a second aggregation level can be determined by a terminal. The aggregation level is a quantity of control channel resource elements in a candidate control channel. The first aggregation level is less than the second aggregation level. Control channel resource elements in a candidate control channel set corresponding to the second aggregation level form a first quantity of candidate control channel sets corresponding to the first aggregation level. One of the first quantity of candidate control channel sets corresponding to the first aggregation level can be determined as a target set based on an identifier of the terminal. A control channel resource element occupied by each candidate control channel in the target set can be determined. A candidate control channel in the target set can be detected for a received signal.
US11032041B2
To suitably perform communication using a new control unit, even in the case of using the new control unit comprised of the number of subcarriers different from that of the existing resource block, a user terminal according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized by having a receiving section that receives information on a first resource unit comprised of subcarriers lower in number than a predetermined number, and a control section which identifies a frequency region of a second resource unit comprised of the same number of subcarriers as the predetermined number based on the information, and controls communication using the first resource unit inside the frequency region.
US11032038B2
A transmitting device comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a baseband processor and a network management engine. Data streams are generated at baseband by the baseband processor. Diversity coding such as space-time coding may be performed over the generated data streams in the baseband. The transmitting device concurrently transmits each of the coded streams in a same radio frequency (RF) band to a receiving device over the entire distributed transceivers through associated antennas. When needed, the network management engine may identify one or more auxiliary devices providing available transceivers and antenna beamformers to the transmitting device for sharing. Beam patterns and antenna orientations may be determined for associated antennas of the available transceivers for the transmitting device. Each of the coded data streams in the same radio frequency band may be transmitted to the receiving device over the entire available transceivers for the transmitting device through the associated antennas.
US11032031B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for management of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) log likelihood ratio (LLR) and reordering buffers in wireless communication systems. According to certain aspects, a method for reducing buffer overhead that may be performed by a wireless node is provided. The method generally includes receiving one or more packets of at least one of an initial transmission or a retransmission; forming one or more log likelihood ratios (LLRs) based on the one or more packets; compressing the one or more LLRs by quantizing the one or more LLRs; and buffering the one or more compressed LLRs.
US11032028B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to techniques for mitigating the decoding errors observed at the receiver as a result of puncturing symbols between consecutive subframes having the same transmission direction. To reduce the decoding errors, a plurality of transmission options, each including a number of resource blocks and a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), may be identified. In addition, each transmission option may be associated with one or more puncturing patterns that hinder decoding of a codeword at the receiver. The base station or user equipment (UE) may then select or modify at least one aspect of a scheduling decision involving the communication of the codeword in a given subframe of at least two consecutive subframes to minimize decoding errors. For example, a selected puncturing pattern or a transport block size associated with a selected transmission option may be modified.
US11032023B1
Examples of check codes, methods of creating check codes, and communication systems utilizing check codes, such as low-density parity-check codes (LDPC codes) are described herein. In some examples, check codes described herein utilize a larger number of check operations than check bits.
US11032021B2
The invention relates to the use of a very low dosage form of abscisic acid (ABA) or an in vivo hydrolysable conjugate thereof, preferably ABA-glucosyl ester (ABA-GE), for nutracentic/therapeutic use for controlling and/or preventing hyperglycaemia and weight gain in response to sugar intake with a reduction in insulin secret and an increase in muscle performance.
US11032014B2
One or more processors control processing of radio frequency (RF) signals using a machine-learning network. The one or more processors receive as input, to a radio communications apparatus, a first representation of an RF signal, which is processed using one or more radio stages, providing a second representation of the RF signal. Observations about, and metrics of, the second representation of the RF signal are obtained. Past observations and metrics are accessed from storage. Using the observations, metrics and past observations and metrics, parameters of a machine-learning network, which implements policies to process RF signals, are adjusted by controlling the radio stages. In response to the adjustments, actions performed by one or more controllers of the radio stages are updated. A representation of a subsequent input RF signal is processed using the radio stages that are controlled based on actions including the updated one or more actions.
US11032003B2
Devices, computer-readable media and methods are disclosed for determining reachability for a wavelength connection in a telecommunication network. For example, a processor deployed in a telecommunication network may calculate a fiber loss on a link in the telecommunication network using optical power measurements and determine that a destination node of a wavelength connection is not reachable via a path that includes the link based upon the fiber loss of the link that is calculated. In one example, the determining is based upon a number of links in the path, an effective fiber loss for each link in the path, a penalty for nodes in the path, and an acceptable loss value. The processor may further perform a remedial action in response to determining that the destination node of the wavelength connection is not reachable via the path.
US11032002B2
The present disclosure relates to a signal processing system applied to remove OTDR noise, comprising: an analog-to-digital converter, a laser and driving unit, a sequence accumulator, a preprocessing counter, a pulse generator, a dual-port memory, a self-adaptive filter, an event decision device, and a preprocessing data decision device. The self-adaptive filter reads preprocessing data from a read-only port of the dual-port memory, and performs noise processing on the read preprocessing data by using a self-adaptive filtering method of wavelet transform. The event decision device performs an event decision on the filtered data output from the self-adaptive filter; The preprocessing data decision device decides whether a certain set of preprocessing data in m groups of preprocessing data is correct data or high-signal-to-noise data according to the difference of the m groups of preprocessing data after passing through the event decision device.
US11032000B2
A user equipment (UE) may, in a time interval that it is not sending information over a physical uplink shared channel, send an uplink physical signal based on received resource allocation information. The uplink physical signal may be used to determine channel conditions by a base station. The UE may receive, on a downlink control channel, control information. The control information may be based on the determined channel conditions.
US11031986B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for transmitting an uplink signal and a downlink signal. A method for transmitting an uplink signal comprises detecting whether there is a beam failure; if there is a beam failure, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information; and transmitting a beam failure recovery request message to a base station, the beam failure recovery request message being used for informing the base station of at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information. A method for transmitting a downlink signal comprises detecting a beam failure recovery request message, determining at least one of whether there is a candidate downlink transmission beam(s) or candidate downlink transmission beam information in the UE; and transmitting a feedback message corresponding to the beam failure recovery request message.
US11031982B2
Aspects of filtering coefficient configuration operations are described. Some aspects include a user equipment (UE) decoding a measurement configuration information element (IE) including a measurement quantity parameter, a reference signal (RS)-type filter configuration and at least one filter coefficient. In some aspects, the UE filters at least one of a cell measurement result and a beam measurement result, according to the measurement configuration IE. If the measurement quantity parameter indicates the cell measurement quantity, the UE can filter the cell measurement result according to the RS type filter configuration and the filter coefficient to determine a measurement evaluation input for a measurement reporting operation. If the measurement quantity parameter indicates the beam measurement quantity, the UE can filter the beam measurement result according to the RS type filter configuration and the filter coefficient to determine a beam measurement selection input for a beam measurement selection operation.
US11031981B1
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a multi-antenna wireless user equipment (UE) calculating a covariance matrix corresponding to a covariance of signals received from each of its antennas. The UE further calculates the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix, and transmits feedback including information corresponding to the eigenvectors. Based on this information, a base station can determine to alter a number of beams for transmitting information to the UE, efficiently improving the reliability of transmission to the UE. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US11031978B2
A mobile electronic device includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) antennas and a processor. RF antennas are configured to transmit (TX) or receive (RX) a RF signal. The processor is configured to configure one RF antenna, among the plurality of RF antenna, as a TX antenna and remaining RF antennas as RX antennas, cause the TX antenna to transmit the RF signal, cause the RX antennas to receive portions of the RF signal, the portions reflected from an object, calculate each of flight times of the RF signal with respect to each of the RX antennas, and identify a location of the object based on each of flight times of the RF signal, wherein each of the plurality of RF antennas is reconfigurable as the TX antenna or the RX antennas. A method for operating a mobile device is also provided.
US11031974B2
A method is provided for controlling communication in wireless charging. The method comprises: controlling wireless power transfer with a device; receiving a communication signal from the device; generating a jamming signal based on the communication signal from the device; and applying the jamming signal to the communication signal to obtain a jammed communication signal. A device is also provided for controlling communication in wireless charging. The device is configured to control wireless power transfer and receive a communication signal. The device comprises: a jamming circuit configured to generate a jamming signal based on the received communication signal, wherein the device is further configured to apply the jamming signal to the received communication signal to obtain a jammed communication signal.
US11031971B2
A method and system for selecting a sub-band in a television white space frequency band may include configuring an antenna matching circuit based on the selected sub-band and configuring a bandpass filter based on the selected sub-band. The method may include receiving a first signal through a radio-frequency path including the antenna matching circuit and not including the bandpass filter, measuring a parameter of received first signal, and determining whether the selected sub-band is usable based on the measured parameter of the received first signal. The method may include receiving a second signal through radio-frequency path including the antenna matching circuit and the bandpass filter, measuring a parameter of the received second signal, and determining whether the selected sub-band is usable based on the measured parameter of the received second signal.
US11031969B2
A protective case for use with an electronic device includes a case portion configured to cover a back and sides of the electronic device when the electronic device is installed in the protective case. The case portion defines an aperture for directly accessing a front of the installed electronic device. The aperture has dimensions greater than or equal to corresponding dimensions of the electronic device. The case portion includes a first fastener material permanently attached to an inside back surface of the case portion. The protective case also includes a second fastener material configured to be permanently attached to the back of the electronic device at a location configured to align with the first fastener material when the electronic device is installed in the protective case. The second fastener material is configured to removably adhere to the first fastener material to removably retain the electronic device in the case portion.
US11031967B2
The disclosure relates to a power control circuitry for controlling a radio frequency, RF, transmitter of a network equipment or a user equipment, the power control circuitry comprising: a controller configured to control a power level of an RF signal generated by the RF transmitter for transmission via an antenna arrangement, wherein the power level is controlled based on information about an object within an coverage area of the antenna arrangement.
US11031959B1
Information reduction in data processing environments includes at least one of: one or more Error Correcting Codes that decode n-vectors into k-vectors and utilize said decoding to information-reduce data from a higher dimensional space into a lower dimensional space. The information reduction further provides for a hierarchy of information reduction allowing a variety of information reductions. Transformations are provided to utilize available data space, and data may be transformed using several techniques including windowing functions, filters in the time and frequency domains, or any numeric processing on the data.
US11031955B2
Methods of transmitting blocks of incremental redundant coded bits are provided. Methods include concatenating, using an outer encoder, bits of an input bit vector to an outer encoded bit vector that has fewer bits than the input bit vector, wherein the outer encoded bit vector includes a mixture of information bits from the input bit vector. Methods include encoding the outer encoded bit vector into inner encoded data that is mapped to multiple data transmission channels that each include a channel reliability value. A first portion of the data transmission channels is used to transmit information bits corresponding to the outer encoded bit vector and a second portion of the data transmission channels is used to transmit frozen bits that include no information.
US11031945B1
A phase-locked loop circuit included in a computer system includes time-to-digital converter and digital-to-time converter circuits. During a mode to test the time-to-digital converter circuit, the digital-to-time converter circuit is coupled to the time-to-digital converter circuit in a loop-back fashion. A control circuit supplies stimulus codes to the digital-time-converter circuit, which generates multiple delayed versions of a reference clock signal using the stimulus codes. The time-to-digital converter circuit, in turn, generates capture codes based on the delay between the reference clock signal and the delayed versions of the reference clock signal. The control circuit compares the capture codes to the stimulus codes to determine a linearity of a response of the time-to-digital converter circuit.
US11031941B2
There is disclosed in one example a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) circuit adapted to avoid loop-bandwidth tradeoff, the circuit including: a frequency dimension frequency detector having an external frequency input and a feedback frequency input, the frequency dimension frequency detector including circuitry to measure a frequency difference between the external frequency input and the feedback frequency input and to drive an impulse signal, wherein the impulse signal is of a first species if the difference is positive and of a second species if the difference is negative; and a number-controlled oscillator (NCO) including circuitry to drive an output clock and to adjust the frequency of the output clock responsive to the impulse signal, wherein an output of the NCO provides the feedback frequency input of the frequency dimension frequency detector.
US11031940B2
This application relates to sensing circuits for sensing a physical property or quantity of interest. The sensing circuit has an oscillator comprising a hysteretic comparator and a loop filter configured to output an oscillation signal. The loop filter comprises a first component with an electrical property that varies with the physical property or quantity of interest. A time constant of the loop filter depends on the electrical property of the first component. A decoder is configured to receive the oscillation signal and provide an indication of any change in frequency of the oscillation signal as an indication of a change in the physical property or quantity of interest. The electrical property may be an impedance, such as a resistance.
US11031939B1
A Multi-Chip-Module (MCM) includes an MCM substrate, and at least a data producing IC (DPIC) and a data-consuming IC (DCIC), both mounted on the MCM substrate and connected to one another through a high-speed bus including at least first and second embedded-clock data lanes. The DCIC includes a clock-data recovery circuit (CDR) and a data sampler. The CDR is configured to restore a data and a clock from the first data lane, and to output phase correction signaling. The data sampler is configured to restore the data from the second data lane by sampling the second data lane at a phase responsive to the phase correction signaling derived from the first data lane.
US11031935B2
A switching circuit includes; a switching element; a driver; a diode connected between a source terminal and a gate terminal of the switching element; a resistor connected between the driver and the gate terminal of the switching element; a series circuit connected in parallel with the resistor, and including a capacitor and a resistor; and a diode including an anode on a side of the gate terminal of the switching element and a cathode on a side of a second output terminal of the driver. The diode is connected in parallel with at least the capacitor out of the capacitor and the resistor connected in series.
US11031934B2
The present disclosure relates to a connection circuit including a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit includes a first impedance unit. The first impedance unit is electrically connected to a first detecting terminal of an electronic device for receiving a first voltage. The second circuit includes a second impedance unit. The second impedance unit is electrically connected to a second detecting terminal of the electronic device. The second impedance unit includes a transistor switch. A control terminal of the transistor switch is electrically connected to the first circuit such that the transistor switch is turned on according to the first voltage, and the second circuit receives a second voltage transmitted from the second detecting terminal.
US11031933B2
A startup circuit includes an enhancement mode transistor with a drain coupled to a startup circuit input, a source coupled to a first node, and a gate coupled to a second node. The startup circuit includes a current limiting circuit that controls a current path between the second node and a startup circuit output node based on a current sense voltage signal representing a current through the enhancement mode transistor, and a voltage regulation circuit controls a voltage of the second node to regulate a startup circuit output voltage of the startup circuit output node.
US11031922B1
Apparatus and associated methods relate to providing a power stage having an auxiliary power switch coupled to a high-side switch or a low-side switch in parallel and turning on the auxiliary power switch earlier than turning on the high-side switch. In an illustrative example, the auxiliary power switch may be connected with the high-side switch in parallel. The on-resistance of the auxiliary power switch may be greater than the on-resistance of the high-side switch. A gate drive engine may be configured to generate gate driving signals for the switches in the power stage such that the auxiliary power switch is turned on a predetermined time duration earlier than the high-side switch. Thus, the ringing at a switch node of the power stage may be advantageously reduced or eliminated.
US11031919B2
A surface acoustic wave (SAW) device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode located on an upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate, a cover covering the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate from above the IDT electrode, at least one first via conductor extending through at least part of the cover from the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate to an upper surface of the cover, at least one second via conductor located, on the piezoelectric substrate, inward from the first via conductor in a plan view, extending through at least part of the cover from the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate to the upper surface of the cover, and having a smaller diameter than the first via conductor, and a conductive layer located on the upper surface of the cover and extending over an upper end of the second via conductor.
US11031895B2
A motor drive system can detect a misconnection. A motor drive system for driving a motor including a plurality of stator windings includes: an inverter that converts a DC voltage supplied from a DC voltage source into an AC voltage and applies the AC voltage to the motor; a connection switching device that is disposed between the inverter and the motor and can switch a connection state of the stator windings; and a controller that performs abnormality determination on a connection state of the connection switching device on the basis of a current value of a current flowing in each of the stator windings.
US11031893B2
A motor control device includes a first control unit performing feedback control on a motor with a command value; one or plural second control units performing feedback control on the motor with a limit value; a control switching unit selecting, based on a deviation between the limit value and a measured value, one of the first and the one or plural of second control units as control unit. The first control unit has a first calculation unit calculating a control value, based on a deviation between the command value and a measured value of the motor related to the command value. Each second control unit has a second calculation unit calculating a control value, based on a deviation between the limit value and a measured value of the motor related to the limit value. The first and second calculation units share terms of a calculation expression of the control value.
US11031892B2
The present disclosure provides a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor overload detection apparatus. The BLDC motor overload detection apparatus includes a measurer for measuring a 3-phase current value applied to the BLDC motor to derive a sector value matched with the 3-phase current value, a determiner for determining whether the sector value is normal by comparing the sector value derived by the measurer with a previous sector value that is previously measured, and a driving controller for controlling driving of the BLDC motor according to whether the BLDC motor has a fault, determined by the determiner.
US11031885B1
An electric power generator for a projectile moving through the air is based on vibrational, rather than rotational motion. The electric power generator uses an air stream through, which the projectile is traveling typically 100-250 m/s for mortars to up to 1,500 m/s for sabot or even higher electrically fired rounds. A typical 223 rifle round after being fired has energy of over 1700 J, which is equivalent to 1700 W seconds. If a Nano computer was able to extract energy of for example 50 nanowatts during bullet flight which rarely exceeds two seconds the power needed during the flight would be only a few parts per billion of the bullets energy. Even allowing for very inefficient extraction of power, the necessary power to operate on onboard electronic devices such as computers and sensors can be extracted from the airstream through which the projectile travels.
US11031884B2
A control device for a vibration actuator includes a detection signal acquisition section adapted to obtain an alternating-current detection signal corresponding to a vibration of the resonator body from the resonator bodies, a phase difference detection section adapted to detect a phase difference between the drive signal and the detection signal with respect to the resonator bodies, a resonator body selection section adapted to select one from the resonator bodies, and a drive signal control section adapted to adjust a frequency of the drive signal so that the phase difference in the resonator body selected comes closer to a target value.
US11031882B2
A power conversion device includes power conversion circuitry including a plurality of submodules connected in series to each other. The power conversion device further includes: a signal reception unit configured to receive a signal representing a voltage of a capacitor in each of the submodules; a time calculation unit configured to calculate at least one of a charging time of the capacitor and a discharging time of the capacitor based on the signal; and a determination unit configured to determine whether the capacitor has degraded or not based on at least one of a first result of comparison of the charging time with a reference charging time serving as a reference for determining degradation of the capacitor, and a second result of comparison of the discharging time with a reference discharging time serving as a reference for determining degradation of the capacitor.
US11031880B2
A power converter to convert power from a power supply into power supplied to a motor including n-phase windings, where n is an integer of 3 or more, in which first ends thereof are Y-connected and includes an inverter connected to second ends of the n-phase windings, a phase separation relay circuit to switch connection and disconnection between the power supply and the n-phase windings for each phase, a neutral point leg connected to a neutral point node of the motor, in which the first ends of the n-phase windings are Y-connected, and a neutral point separation relay circuit to switch connection and disconnection between the power supply and the neutral point node.
US11031874B2
An improved electrical power conversion system converts a high voltage (HV) from a HV electrical power supply to a low voltage. The electrical power conversion system includes at least one power converter and at least one RC network connected in series. The RC network includes a plurality of resistive components and a plurality of capacitive components electrically connected in series. The at least one RC network and at least one power converter are arranged to be connected across a line potential of the HV electrical power supply.
US11031872B2
A circuit includes an overshoot-and-undershoot (OU) signal generator generating a signal indicating detection of an overshoot or an undershoot of an output signal of the power converter. The circuit further includes a feedback signal modulator receiving a first feedback signal and the signal indicating detection of the overshoot or the undershoot and generating a second feedback signal in response to the first feedback signal and the signal indicating detection of the overshoot or the undershoot. The feedback signal modulator generates the second feedback signal that is different from the first feedback signal during a predetermined time interval after the signal indicating detection of the overshoot or the undershoot has been asserted.
US11031866B2
A charge pump circuit comprises a series circuit of a number N of stage circuits. A stage circuit comprises a converter circuit, a stage output, a stage input coupled via the converter circuit to the stage output, a first clock input and a second clock input coupled to the converter circuit, a control input and an activation transistor having a control terminal coupled to the control input and a first terminal coupled to the stage output.
US11031865B2
A charge pump includes an intermediate node capacitively coupled to receive a first clock signal oscillating between a ground and positive supply voltage, the intermediate node generating a first signal oscillating between a first and second voltage. A level shifting circuit shifts the first signal in response to a second clock signal to generate a second signal oscillating between first and third voltages. A CMOS switching circuit includes a first transistor having a source coupled to an input, a second transistor having a source coupled to an output and a gate coupled to receive the second signal. A common drain of the CMOS switching circuit is capacitively coupled to receive the first clock signal. When positively pumping, the first voltage is twice the second voltage and the third voltage is ground. When negatively pumping, the first and third voltages are of opposite polarity and the second voltage is ground.
US11031863B2
A signal amplifying circuit and associated methods and apparatuses, the circuit comprising: a signal path extending from an input terminal to an output terminal, a gain controller arranged to control the gain applied along the signal path in response to a control signal; an output stage within the signal path for generating the output signal, the output stage having a gain that is substantially independent of its supply voltage, and a variable voltage power supply comprising a charge pump for providing positive and negative output voltages, the charge pump comprising a network of switches that is operable in a number of different states and a controller for operating the switches in a sequence of the states so as to generate positive and negative output voltages together spanning a voltage approximately equal to the input voltage.
US11031857B2
An electromechanical generator for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy, the electromechanical generator comprising: a central mast, an electrically conductive coil assembly fixedly mounted to the mast, the coil assembly at least partly surrounding the mast, a mount for the coil assembly extending radially inwardly of the coil assembly and fixing the coil assembly to the mast, wherein the mount comprises a conical wall extending between the coil assembly and the mast, a magnetic core assembly movably mounted to the mast for linear vibrational motion along an axis about an equilibrium position on the axis, the magnetic core assembly at least partly surrounding the coil assembly and the mast, and a biasing device mounted between the mast and the magnetic core assembly to bias the magnetic core assembly in opposed directions along the axis towards the equilibrium position.
US11031855B2
The present disclosure provides a linear vibration motor, including a substrate having an accommodation space, a vibration system accommodated in the accommodation space, an elastic member fixing and suspending the vibration system in the accommodation space, and a driving system fixed on the substrate and driving the vibration system to vibrate in a direction perpendicular to a horizontal direction. The vibration system includes a magnet; the driving system includes an iron core fixed on the substrate, a first coil and a second coil that are sleeved over and fixed on the iron core and that are stacked with each other, and an auxiliary magnet covering an end of the iron core.
US11031851B2
A power transmission device for a vehicle is comprised of a motor including a rotor shaft and a stator having an electromagnetic coil; an inverter configured to generate an alternating current, the inverter being connected with the coil to controllably rotate the rotor shaft relative to the stator; a gear set including an input shaft coupled with and rotated by the rotor shaft, an output shaft and gears so meshed as to transmit torque of the input shaft to the output shaft; and a grounding path electrically connecting a part of the gear set with a body of the vehicle, the part being so disposed as to have the input shaft electrically interposed between the part and the rotor shaft.
US11031827B2
Described herein are embodiments of apparatuses and methods for optimizing pairing of a wireless power transmission system (WPTS) with a wireless power receiver client (WPRC) in a localized system. A current WPTS-WPRC pairing and at least one alternate WPTS-WPRC pairing are assessed and the WPTS-WPRC pairing is updated based on associated pairing quality metrics. In this way, a system of many WPTSs and WPRCs will approach an Epsilon equilibrium such that no WPRC would be significantly better served by being paired with a different WPTS.
US11031825B2
Disclosed in the present specification are a wireless power transmission apparatus, and a method therefor. The wireless power transmission apparatus (Tx) according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a laser light source unit; a light output unit for outputting, for wireless charging, laser light generated by the laser light source unit to a light receiving unit of a wireless power receiving apparatus; a foreign object (FO) sensing unit for sensing an FO by utilizing supplementary light; and a control unit for controlling the laser light output when an FO is sensed by the FO sensing unit.
US11031821B2
The present specification relates to a wireless power transmission device. The present specification provides a wireless power transmission device comprising: a power supply unit for supplying power to the wireless power transmission device; at least one first coil for transmitting power to a wireless power reception device; and first and second condensers configured so as to be connected respectively to different both ends of the power supply unit and the first coil.
US11031820B2
A power transmitting device transmits power to a power receiving device having a power receiving coil, in water. The power transmitting device includes one or more annular transmitting coils including a power transmitting coil configured to transmit the power to the power receiving coil via a magnetic field, a support member located in an inner space of the transmitting coil, which is formed by the annular transmitting coil, the support member including an outer periphery along an inner periphery of the annular transmitting coil, and supporting the transmitting coil from the inner space, a power transmitting unit configured to supply A/C power to the power transmitting coil, and a capacitor connected to the transmitting coil, and forming a resonance circuit resonating together with the transmitting coil.
US11031818B2
Methods, systems, and devices for protecting a wireless power transfer system. One aspect features a sensor network for a wireless power transfer system. The sensor network includes a differential voltage sensing circuit and a current sensing circuit. The differential voltage sensing circuit is arranged within a wireless power transfer system to measure a rate of change of a voltage difference between portions of an impedance matching network and generate a first signal representing the rate of change of the voltage difference. The current sensing circuit is coupled to the differential voltage sensing circuit and configured to calculate, based on the first signal, a current through a resonator coil coupled to the wireless power transfer system.
US11031815B2
A wirelessly rechargeable energy store includes a housing, having a casing wall, in which a converter, a storage core, charging electronics and an antenna structure are arranged along a longitudinal axis. The energy store, independently of the relative alignment of antenna structures used with respect to the acting field direction, achieves an increased recharging efficiency and, because of its housing configuration, is diversely usable as a replacement for batteries and battery packs in small electrical devices. The antenna structure comprises at least two induction loops—shaped from an electrically conductive wire—formed as flat coils, which are arranged in a partly overlapping manner on a flexible printed circuit board. The printed circuit board together with the induction loops at least partly encloses the storage core in such a way that loop longitudinal extents run at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis and loop transverse extents run at least approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and a first pole of the induction loops is connected to a first pole of the converter and a second pole of the induction loops is connected to a second pole of the converter.
US11031808B2
A power supply system is connected to a load, and the power supply system includes a power supply apparatus and a backup apparatus. When an input power is normal, the power supply apparatus converts the input power into a first output power, provides the first output power to the power bus, and selectively provides the first output power to charge the backup apparatus, in which the first output power has a first rated upper-limit value. When the input power is normal and a required power of the load is greater than the first rated upper-limit value, the backup apparatus provides a second output power to the power bus so that the sum of the first output power and the second output power meets the required power of the load.
US11031788B2
An electronic device is disclosed, and includes a battery supplying power to the electronic device, a charging circuit charging the battery, and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain context information associated with charging of the battery, if the context information satisfies a first specified condition, to set a timer associated with a charging time of the charging circuit to a first time, if the context information satisfies a second specified condition, to set the timer to a second time different from the first time, and to charge the battery by using the charging circuit during the first time corresponding to the first specified condition or the second time corresponding to the second specified condition.
US11031785B1
The present device and method provide continuous power supply to consumers at a minimal cost. The present device combines electrical power from a plurality of direct and alternating current sources while working together with or separately from an external electrical power grid. Inside of the device, generation sources are connected via DC/DC and AC/DC converters to a DC bus, to which batteries are also connected via a charge control system. DC current is converted into AC current through reversible AC/DC converters according to the number of grid phases and an AC bus is connected to said converters, allowing for energy from an external grid to also be used for charging the batteries. The method of control is based on a cyclical program for selecting energy sources, said program being executed by a control unit and having dynamic parameter correction that takes into account present and projected energy production and consumption.
US11031782B2
In an a power management system for managing a plurality of essential loads and a plurality of nonessential loads that can be fed electric power from an alternate power source and from a grid power source, a power distribution network transmits power from the alternate power source and the grid power source to the essential loads and to the nonessential loads. A grid power sensor senses a grid power failure. A wireless transmitter is coupled to the grid power sensor and transmits a decouple signal when the grid power sensor detects a grid power failure. A plurality couplers selectively couple the nonessential loads to the power distribution network. Each of the plurality of couplers includes a wireless receiver and a switch that responsive to the wireless receiver. The couplers also decouple at least one of the nonessential loads from the power distribution network when the decouple signal is received.
US11031780B2
An electric power supplying device including: a first sensing section that senses a first output current from a first DCDC converter provided between a high-voltage system and an auxiliary device system; a second sensing section that senses a second output current from a second DCDC converter provided between the high-voltage system and the auxiliary device system; a third sensing section that senses a third output current from an auxiliary device battery connected to the auxiliary device system; and a control section that controls output of the second DCDC converter on the basis of results of sensing of output currents by the first sensing section, the second sensing section and the third sensing section.
US11031778B2
In an embodiment, an apparatus includes: a signal pad; a first diode having a first terminal coupled to the signal pad and a second terminal, the first diode having a first polarity; a second diode having a second terminal coupled to the signal pad and a first terminal, the second diode having a second polarity; a first insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) having a first polarity, the first IGBT coupled between the second terminal of the first diode and a reference voltage node; and a second IGBT having the first polarity, the second IGBT coupled between the first terminal of the second diode and the reference voltage node.
US11031772B2
A device for detecting and/or monitoring a protective earth connection in a mains electricity outlet includes an electrical current conducting unit between the line wire and/or neutral wire of the mains electricity and the protective earth wire allowing the flow of a detection current between the line wire and/or neutral wire and the protective earth wire. The device is furthermore configured for measuring the detection current and comparing the detection current with a preselected reference current. A method for detecting and/or monitoring a protective earth connection in a mains electricity outlet includes the steps of measuring a detection current from the line wire and/or neutral wire of the mains electricity through an electrical current conducting unit to the protective earth wire, and comparing the measured detection current to a preselected reference current.
US11031770B2
An electric working machine in one aspect of the present disclosure includes a main current-path, a driving unit including a motor and at least one first semiconductor-switching-element, a controller, a bypass current-path, a second semiconductor-switching-element, and a switch driver. The main current-path is arranged between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a battery. The driving unit is situated in the main current path. The bypass current-path is arranged in parallel with the driving unit. The second semiconductor-switching-element is situated in the bypass current-path. The switch driver causes the second semiconductor-switching-element to interrupt the bypass current-path in an event that a voltage value of a drive voltage applied to the driving unit is less than a threshold value, and causes the second semiconductor-switching-element to complete the bypass current-path in an event that the voltage value is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
US11031760B2
A plug-in device enclosing Ai (Artificial intelligent) and IoT (Internet of Things) and a method for linking AC wiring devices and AC loads via cascading optical grid for exchanging at least one of two way communication through the optical cascading grid, enabling to introduce and assign AC switches and AC outlets and link optically the entire electric device of a residential and commercial units and communicate the power consumed and the loads statuses, at all time, and limiting the WiFi communication to a single transmitter at the time, to ensure no error communication.
US11031759B2
A high jack support assembly has an elongated hollow conduit having a first end and a second end. A cord and/or tube extends through the conduit from the first end to the second end. One or more connecting members are attached to the conduit and are used to attach the conduit to a support and hold the conduit in an upright position.
US11031755B2
A shotgun stick for use with grounding devices is provided. An example shotgun stick includes a housing and a drive shaft supported within the housing. The shotgun stick further includes a torque connector coupled with a first end of the drive shaft that receives a grounding clamp assembly. The shotgun stick includes a motor assembly operably connected to a second end of the drive shaft. In an automatic mode, the motor assembly drives the drive shaft so as to actuate the grounding clamp assembly received by the torque connector. The shotgun stick also includes a manual locking mechanism. In a manual mode, the manual locking assembly locks the drive shaft to at least a portion of the housing so as to preclude rotation of the drive shaft and allow manual actuation of the grounding clamp assembly received by the torque connector.
US11031751B2
The present embodiment relates to a light emitting device having a structure capable of removing zero order light from output light of an S-iPM laser. The light emitting device includes a semiconductor light emitting element and a light shielding member. The semiconductor light emitting element includes an active layer, a pair of cladding layers, and a phase modulation layer. The phase modulation layer has a basic layer and a plurality of modified refractive index regions, each of which is individually disposed at a specific position. The light shielding member has a function of passing through a specific optical image output along an inclined direction and shielding zero order light output along a normal direction of a light emitting surface.
US11031746B2
A semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor laser device that outputs laser light; an optical fiber that includes a core portion and a cladding portion formed at an outer periphery of the core portion and that receives the laser light from one end and guides the laser light to the outside of the semiconductor laser module; an optical part disposed at an outer periphery of the optical fiber, having optical transmittance at a wavelength of the laser light, and that fixes the optical fiber; a first fixative that fixes the optical part and the optical fiber; and a housing that accommodates the semiconductor laser device and the one end of the optical fiber that receives the laser light, wherein an optical reflection reducing region treated to absorb the laser light and having a rough surface is formed around the optical part.
US11031743B2
An electric connection member includes a busbar, a protector portion, and a cover. The busbar includes a live portion that is located between terminal connecting portions. The protector portion has a busbar mounting surface on which the live portion of the busbar is mounted, and insulates and protects the live portion. The cover is coupled to the protector portion and covers a surface of the live portion. The cover has an abutment portion that abuts against the surface of the live portion. The abutment portion includes a pressure contact surface that is in direct or indirect contact with the surface of the live portion while being pressed against the surface of the live portion in a state in which the cover is coupled to the protector portion.
US11031742B2
A contact and busbar assembly forms a bus system on electronics housings arranged in an array. An electronics assembly such as a circuit board is arranged in each housing. The contact and busbar assembly includes multiple bus plugs each having first connecting contacts for contacting a respective circuit board, second terminal contacts in the form of one or more socket contacts and power rail strips. The power rail strips have at least one flexibly deformable section or are continuously flexibly deformable. Alternatively, the socket contacts are insertable not only parallel but also obliquely in relation to the power rail strips extending in the direction of the array for contact by the socket contacts.
US11031741B2
A connector assembly is disclosed that includes a base with an embedded printed circuit board (PCB) and a plurality of signal pins. The plurality of signal pins electrically couple the PCB to a vehicle harness. The connector assembly includes a mating connector for mechanically coupling the connect assembly to the vehicle harness and a spring between the mating connector and the base. The spring pre-loads and axially secures the base to the mating connector. The connector assembly transmits vehicle signals through a wireless connection with vehicle and/or remote locations.
US11031729B2
An implantable blood pump system is disclosed herein. The implantable blood pump system includes an implantable blood pump, a controller coupled to the blood pump, a connector receptacle, and a connector insert. The connector receptacle can include a plurality of contacts, and a following surface. The connector insert can be received within the connector receptacle to couple a plurality of insert contacts with the plurality of contacts of the connector receptacle. The connector insert can include walls defining a follower receptacle that can receive a portion of the following surface when the connector insert is in a desired alignment with respect to the connector receptacle, and a cam surface that can engage with the following surface to bias the connector insert to the desired alignment with respect to the connector receptacle when the connector insert is inserted into the connector receptacle.
US11031725B2
An electrical receptacle connector includes an insulated housing, receptacle terminals, and a metallic shell. The insulated housing includes a base portion and a tongue portion outwardly extending from the base portion. A coverage region adjacent to the base portion is held on a surface of the tongue portion. The receptacle terminals are held in the base portion and disposed at the surface of the tongue portion. The receptacle terminals include a body portion and a contact portion, the body portion is held in the base portion and the tongue portion, and the contact portion is outwardly extending from one end of the body portion. Each of the receptacle terminals includes an avoidance portion between the contact portion and the body portion. The avoidance portion of each of the receptacle terminals is covered by the coverage region of the tongue portion.
US11031708B2
A board edge connector is provided. The board edge connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of terminals and a metal keycap. The insulating housing includes a board edge slot and at least one key integrally configured in the board edge slot. The key includes a top portion and two surfaces opposite to each other. A plate body receiving portion is provided alongside each of the two surfaces of the key. The plate body receiving portion includes a holding recess. The metal keycap includes plate bodies respectively received in the two-plate body receiving portions and an elastic holding arm positioned on at least one side of the plate body. The elastic holding arm latches to the holding recess of the plate body receiving portion. Therefore, the metal keycap can protect and prevent the key from being damaged or generating debris due to hit.
US11031704B2
A cable can be used to facilitate electrical connections between electrical components. The cable can include a plurality of cable strands forming a void space. An adhesive paste can be applied within the void space. The adhesive paste can include a plurality of metallic nanoparticles. The metallic nanoparticles can fuse with each other and with the plurality of cable strands when energy is applied the connector and the cable. The metallic nanoparticles can include a surfactant, which can be displaced as pressure is applied. Heat can be applied to the adhesive paste to fuse the metallic nanoparticles.
US11031687B2
A resonant structure includes a conducting portion extending along a first plane and including first conductors, a ground conductor located away from the conducting portion and extending along the first plane, and a first predetermined number of connecting conductors extending from the ground conductor towards the conducting portion. At least two first conductors are connected to different connecting conductors. A first connecting pair of two of the connecting conductors is aligned along a first direction in the first plane and a second connecting pair of two of the connecting conductors is aligned along a second direction, in the first plane, intersecting the first direction. The resonant structure resonates at a first frequency along a first current path including the ground conductor, conducting portion, and first connecting pair and at a second frequency along a second current path including the ground conductor, conducting portion, and second connecting pair.
US11031686B2
A positive terminal of a battery may act as an antenna ground plane for communicating battery status information. The positive terminal of the battery may include a first electrically conductive external surface with a first surface area. The negative terminal of the battery may include a second electrically conductive external surface with a second surface area less than the first surface area. An antenna impedance matching circuit may be electrically connected between a communication circuit, an antenna, and the positive terminal of the battery. Thus the positive terminal of the battery may act as a ground plane for the antenna.
US11031684B2
A hydraulic excavator includes: a vehicular body; a cab placed on the vehicular body; and a plurality of antennas for receiving satellite positioning signals, the plurality of antennas including a main antenna and a sub-antenna. The main antenna is attached to the cab. The sub-antenna is attached to the vehicular body without the cab being interposed.
US11031669B2
A method for producing a waveguide device, including producing a core of a non-conductive material. The core has side walls with outer surfaces and inner surfaces, the inner surfaces defining a waveguide channel. A layer of conductive metal is deposited on the inner surfaces by immersion in a fluid of reactants. The core includes at least one hole between the outer and inner surfaces, specifically used to encourage the removal of bubbles from the channel and/or the circulation of the fluid during the immersion.
US11031664B2
A bandpass filter has a plurality of resonant cavities. The plurality of resonant cavities are arranged into a sequence of adjacent resonant cavities. Each resonant cavity is configured to define the same fundamental resonant frequency. The filter includes a plurality of coupling irises, with one of the coupling irises positioned between each pair of adjacent resonant cavities. Each resonant cavity includes a plurality of cavity sections. Each resonant cavity includes a capacitive iris positioned coupling the cavity sections to one another. The frequency of secondary resonance modes varies amongst the resonant cavities in the plurality of resonant cavities.
US11031662B2
The present application provides an LTCC band-pass filter, including a shell and a filtering assembly. The shell includes a top wall and a bottom wall. The filtering assembly includes a first layer, two second layers respectively overlapped on two opposite sides of the first layer, two third layers respectively overlapped on two sides of the two second layers far away from the first layer, and a fourth layer sandwiched between one of the second layers and the third layers. The first layer is served as an inductance L. The second layer is served as a grounding capacitor C. The second layer and the first layer are coupled together to form an LC resonance unit. The third layer is connected with the ground, and is served as a shielding layer of the LTCC band-pass filter.
US11031660B2
A pouch type battery cell is provided. The battery cell includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode that overlap each other while spaced apart from each other. The negative electrode includes a pair of negative terminals that protrude from a first side of opposite ends of the negative electrode. Additionally, the positive electrode includes a pair of positive terminals that protrude from a second side of opposite ends of the positive electrode.
US11031655B2
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator is provided in which thickness unevenness caused by wrinkles is reduced. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator includes a polyolefin porous film, and when a test piece cut out from the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator is immersed in propylene carbonate, the test piece exhibits an elongation percentage difference of not more than 0.20%; the elongation percentage difference being a difference between (i) an elongation percentage in a longitudinal direction of the test piece as observed after 30 minutes of immersion in propylene carbonate and (ii) an elongation percentage in the longitudinal direction of the test piece as observed after 24 hours of immersion in propylene carbonate.
US11031643B2
In one aspect, an apparatus for storing energy comprises an enclosure including a coolant fluid inlet configured to couple to a coolant fluid system, a plurality of energy-storage cells housed in an arrangement within the enclosure, and a cell holder. The cell holder has retaining features configured to hold the plurality of cells in the arrangement, a first surface forming a cavity between the cell holder and an adjacent wall of the enclosure and a plurality of holes that pass from the cavity through the cell holder and to the region of the enclosure housing the plurality of energy-storage cells. The coolant fluid inlet is in fluid communication with the cavity. Each of the holes is positioned proximate to a cell. Coolant fluid passes through the coolant fluid inlet into the cavity and through the holes to the cells to reduce a temperature of each of the cells.
US11031640B2
An assembled battery is constituted of a plurality of battery blocks connected in series, each battery block including a plurality of cells. SBMs are provided corresponding to the battery blocks, respectively. Each of the SBMs is configured to monitor at least one of a voltage of each cell included in a corresponding battery block, and a voltage of the corresponding battery block. A total voltage monitoring circuit is configured to monitor the total voltage of the assembled battery, separately from the SBMs.
US11031626B2
The present application relates to an electrolytic solution and an electrochemical device containing the electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution of the present invention comprises a compound having a —CN functional group, and is capable of significantly improving the floating-charge performance, the increased impedance accompanying the long-term cycle test, and the thermal impact performance of an electrochemical device using the electrolytic solution.
US11031611B2
An integrated gas management device (GMD) for a fuel cell has a gas-to-gas humidifier for transferring water from a second gas to a first gas; and a heat exchanger attached to a first end of the humidifier core for cooling the first gas. The GMD may optionally have a thermal isolation plate between the heat exchanger and the first end of the humidifier core. The GMD further has a bypass line to allow the first gas to bypass the humidifier. The first gas may be cathode charge air and the second gas may be cathode exhaust.
US11031608B2
A connecting element for making electrical contact with at least one separator plate of a fuel cell stack includes a housing and a contact element which is arranged in the housing and has a contact end for making contact with the separator plate and has a connection end for connection to a continuing line. A positive z-direction is defined from the contact end in the direction of the connection end. A cutout is provided in the housing, wherein the contact element is positioned in the cutout. The contact end is arranged on a first side of the cutout. The connection end is arranged on the second side of the cutout. The contact element has an interlocking element which bears in an interlocking manner against the housing on the first side of the cutout.
US11031594B2
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery and a battery module including the same are provided. The positive active material may include a lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide with a coating layer on the surface. The coating layer on the surface may include a lithium oxide including Al and/or W, for example, Al and W.
US11031591B2
Polysilsesquioxane covering silicon nanoparticles, or a calcined product thereof, comprising silicon nanoparticles, which have a volume-basis mean particle size of 10-500 nm, exclusive, and do not include particles having a particle size of 1000 nm or larger, and polysilsesquioxane, which covers the silicon nanoparticles and is chemically bonded to the surfaces of the silicon nanoparticles, said polysilsesquioxane covering silicon nanoparticles or the calcined product thereof having Si—H bonds. When observed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM), the thickness of the polysilsesquioxane is 1-30 nm, inclusive.
US11031580B2
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a secondary battery. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a secondary battery having an embossed safety vent, which is not damaged by an external force generated during a manufacturing process, can clearly define a rupture area or shape, and makes process management for rupture area or shape easy. To this end, various embodiments of the present invention disclose a secondary battery comprising: a case, a cap plate which is installed in the case and has a vent hole; and a safety vent which is coupled to the vent hole of the cap plate and ruptures when the internal pressure of the case is greater than a reference pressure, wherein the safety vent comprises an embossed portion; and a notch portion formed in the embossed portion.
US11031576B2
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology and discloses an OLED display panel and a display. The OLED display panel includes a base substrate, an OLED unit disposed on the base substrate, an organic layer disposed on the base substrate and covering the OLED unit, and a package cover disposed on a side of the organic layer away from the base substrate and is cell aligned with the base substrate, wherein the organic layer includes an organic material and a metal nitride capable of reacting with moisture to release ammonia gas. In the above OLED display panel, the organic layer is used to absorb the moisture contained in the gas entering the OLED display panel, delays the aging rate of the OLED unit, and prolongs the life of the OLED unit.
US11031575B2
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a first insulating layer on the substrate, a first dam in the peripheral area and separated from the first insulating layer, an electrode power supply line on the substrate between the first insulating layer and the first dam, a protection conductive layer on the first insulating layer, extending over the electrode power supply line, electrically connected to the electrode power supply line, and including an uneven structure on an upper surface thereof, a pixel electrode on the first insulating layer, an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, and contacting the protection conductive layer by extending to the peripheral area, and an encapsulation layer on the opposite electrode, and having a lower surface that contacts the upper surface of the protection conductive layer in a region where the protection conductive layer overlaps the electrode power supply line.
US11031570B2
An organic electroluminescence element includes an anode, an organic light emitting layer disposed on an upper side of the anode, a functional layer which is disposed over the organic light emitting layer, in which a rare earth metal and other material are present mixedly, and in which part of the rare earth metal is oxidized, and a cathode disposed on an upper side of the functional layer. A method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence element includes forming an anode, forming an organic light emitting layer on an upper side of the anode, forming over the organic light emitting layer a functional layer in which a rare earth metal and other material are present mixedly and part of the rare earth metal is oxidized, and forming a cathode on an upper side of the functional layer.
US11031567B2
An optoelectronic device and a method of fabricating a photosensitive optoelectronic device includes depositing a first organic semiconductor material on a first electrode to form a continuous first layer; depositing a layer of a second organic semiconductor material on the first layer to form a discontinuous second layer, portions of the first layer remaining exposed; and depositing the first organic semiconductor material on the second layer to form a discontinuous third layer, portions of at least the second layer remaining exposed. The depositing of the first and second organic semiconductor materials are alternated a number of times until a final layer of the second organic material is added to form a continuous layer. A second electrode is deposited over this final layer. One of the first electrode and the second electrode is transparent, and the first organic semiconductor material is one or more donor-type materials or one or more acceptor-type materials relative to second organic semiconductor material, which is one or more materials of the other material type.
US11031561B2
An organic electron transport material, which includes a phosphine oxide derivative represented by the following Formula (1): R1 represents an atomic group which has either or both of one or more aryl groups and one or more heteroaryl groups and which may have one or more phosphine oxide group, and R2 to R9 each independently represent an atom or an atomic group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group.
US11031559B2
Organic electronics applications, especially an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell (organic photovoltaics) or a switching element such as an organic transistor, for example an organic FET (Field Effect Transistor) and an organic TFT (Thin Film Transistor), comprising at least one substituted phenoxasiline derivative, a organic semiconductor layer, a host material, electron/hole/exciton blocking material or electron/hole injection material comprising at least one substituted phenoxasiline derivative, the use of a substituted phenoxasiline derivative in organic electronics applications, an organic light-emitting diode, wherein at least one substituted phenoxasiline derivative is present in the electron/hole/exciton blocking layer, the electron/hole injection layer and/or the light-emitting layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron/hole/exciton blocking layer and an electron/hole injection layer comprising at least one substituted phenoxasiline derivative and a device selected from the group consisting of stationary visual display units, mobile visual display units; illumination units; keyboards; garments; furniture and wallpaper comprising at least one organic light-emitting diode, at least one light-emitting layer, at least one electron/hole/exciton blocking layer and/or at least one electron/hole injection layer according to the present invention.
US11031558B2
A p-type semiconductor film including heterofullerene having a further sufficiently high hole mobility is provided. The p-type semiconductor film contains heterofullerene in which n+r number (where n and r are both positive odd numbers) of carbon atoms constituting a fullerene are substituted by n number of boron atom or atoms and r number of nitrogen atom or atoms.
US11031554B2
The present invention relates to a method for producing a via through a base layer of a microelectronic device, the method including formation of a hole leading to at least one first face of the base layer and filling the hole by at least one first filling material. The method also includes at least partially removing the at least one first filling material over a depth from the first face of the base layer, the depth being strictly less than a thickness dimension of the hole, so as to produce a hollow portion. Further, method includes a second step of at least partially filling the hollow portion by at least one second filling material.
US11031545B2
Systems, apparatus, and methods for magnetoresitive memory are described. An apparatus for magnetoresitive memory includes a fixed layer, a free layer, and a tunneling barrier between the fixed layer and the free layer. The free layer is a new alloy consisting of a composition of Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe), and Boron (B) intermixed with a non-magnetic metal according to a ratio. A thin insert layer of CoFeB may optionally be added between the alloy and the tunneling barrier.
US11031531B2
An optoelectronic component includes a housing including a first cavity bounded by a first wall, wherein a circumferentially extending first step is formed at an inner side of the first wall, the first step circumferentially extends around the first cavity obliquely with respect to a bottom of the first cavity, a first optoelectronic semiconductor chip is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the first optoelectronic semiconductor chip is embedded into a first potting material arranged in the first cavity and extending from the bottom of the first cavity as far as the first step, and a first potting surface of the first potting material is formed at the first step.
US11031530B2
Embodiments of the invention include a light emitting device, a first wavelength converting material, and a second wavelength converting material. The first wavelength converting material includes a nanostructured wavelength converting material. The nanostructured wavelength converting material includes particles having at least one dimension that is no more than 100 nm in length. The first wavelength converting material is spaced apart from the light emitting device.
US11031523B2
A manufacturing method of micro LED display module is provided. The micro LED display module comprises a driver chip block, a LED block, a circuit board and a color layer. The driver chip block has a plurality of pixel electrodes. The LED block is disposed on the driver chip block and has two semiconductor layers and a plurality of trenches. One of the two semiconductor layers is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes and the other is electrically connected to the light transmissive conductive layer. The trenches define a plurality of micro LED pixels arranged in an array. Each trench at least penetrates through the light emitting layer and one of the semiconductor layers. Each micro LED pixel corresponds to one of the pixel electrodes. The circuit board is electrically connected to the driver chip block, the color layer is disposed on the light transmissive conductive layer, and one of the semiconductor layers has a common electrode.
US11031519B2
A light receiving unit having a first energy source made up of two sub sources. A first terminal contact is formed at the upper face of the first sub source and a second terminal contact is formed at the lower face of the second sub source. The sub source has at least one semiconductor diode that has an absorption edge adapted to a first wavelength of light and the second semiconductor diode has an absorption edge adapted to a second wavelength of light which is different from the first wavelength of light, such that the first sub source generates electric voltage upon being irradiated with the first wavelength of light and the second sub source generates electric voltage upon being irradiated with the second wavelength of light.
US11031511B2
Various embodiments provide a control circuit that includes at least one active module designed to enable an avalanche diode. The control circuit also includes at least one passive module designed to disable the avalanche diode.
US11031506B2
A highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first oxide; a second oxide, a first layer, and a second layer over the first oxide; an insulator over the second oxide; a first conductor over the insulator; a second conductor over the first layer; and a third conductor over the second layer. Each of the first and second layers includes a region with a thickness ranging from 0.5 nm to 3 nm. Each of the second and third conductors contains a conductive material having the physical property of extracting hydrogen.
US11031503B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a non-planar gate thin film transistor. An integrated circuit may include a plurality of layers formed on a substrate, and the plurality of layers may include a first one of a source or drain, an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) formed on the first one of the source or drain, and a second one of the source or drain formed on the ILD. A semiconductive layer may be formed on a sidewall of the plurality of layers. A gate dielectric layer formed on the semiconductive layer, and a gate may be in contact with the gate dielectric layer.
US11031495B2
A method includes forming a first semiconductor layer over a substrate, forming a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer, forming a first trench and a second trench through in the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein a width of the second trench is different from a width of the first trench, forming a dielectric region in the first trench and forming a first gate region in the first trench and over the dielectric region, and a second gate region in the second trench.
US11031489B2
A semiconductor device includes an active fin disposed on a substrate, a gate structure, and a pair of gate spacers disposed on sidewalls of the gate structure, in which the gate structure and the gate spacers extend across a first portion of the active fin, and a bottom surface of the gate structure is higher than a bottom surface of the gate spacers.
US11031484B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to differential silicide structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substrate; a gate structure comprising a silicided gate region; and source and drain regions adjacent to the gate structure and comprising S/D silicided regions having a differential thickness compared to the silicided gate region.
US11031482B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a novel semiconductor device are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes sputtering a capping layer in-situ on a gate dielectric layer, before any high temperature processing steps are performed. Vacancies in the gate dielectric layer may be filled with capping layer material.
US11031479B2
A transistor device includes a first trench and a second trench arranged in a comb-like structure, first sections of the first and second trenches corresponding to teeth of the comb-like structure and second sections of the first and second trenches corresponding to opposing shafts of the comb-like structure. The arrangement of the first trench and the second trench forms a pattern of interdigitated fingers. Transistor cells of the transistor device are disposed between single fingers of the first and second trenches. A semiconductor mesa separates the first trench and the second trench from each other. A gate electrode in the first trench or a gate electrode in the second trench is electrically connected to a source potential instead of a gate potential to decrease a gate charge of the transistor device.
US11031478B2
A semiconductor device includes a trench extending into a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a gate electrode and a gate dielectric in the trench. The gate dielectric separates the gate electrode from the semiconductor substrate. A first region having a first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate at the first surface adjacent the trench. A second region having a second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate below the first region adjacent the trench. A third region having the first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate below the second region adjacent the trench. A contact opening in the semiconductor substrate extends into the second region. An electrically insulative spacer is disposed on sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate formed by the contact opening, and an electrically conductive material in the contact opening adjoins the electrically insulative spacer on the sidewalls.
US11031470B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel structure and a metal gate structure. The channel structure protrudes above the substrate. The channel structure includes alternately stacked first portions and second portions having widths greater than widths of the first portions, and the first portions and the second portions are made of the same semiconductor material. The metal gate structure wraps around the channel structure.
US11031467B2
Disclosed is a field effect transistor based on vertically integrated gate-all-around multiple nanowire channels including forming vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels in which a plurality of nanowires is vertically integrated, forming an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) on the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels, forming a hole in the interlayer dielectric layer such that at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels are exposed, and forming a gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole, wherein the forming of the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole includes depositing the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to surround at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels that are exposed though the hole. Nanowires may include various shapes of current channels that have efficient structures for current path. The cross section of the nanowire can be one of a circle shape, squared shape, rectangular shape, round shape, triangular shape, rhombus shape, eclipse shape, and others.
US11031466B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming one or more device epitaxial layers over a main surface of a doped Si base substrate; forming a diffusion barrier structure including alternating layers of Si and oxygen-doped Si in an upper part of the doped Si base substrate adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate, in a lower part of the one or more device epitaxial layers adjacent the main surface of the doped Si base substrate, or in one or more additional epitaxial layers disposed between the main surface of the doped Si base substrate and the one or more device epitaxial layers; and forming a gate above the diffusion barrier structure.
US11031464B2
A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type on a semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type; a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type; trenches penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor region, and reaching the first semiconductor layer; gate electrodes on gate insulating films in the trenches; a first base region between the trenches; and second base regions at bottoms of the trenches. The first base region includes a lower region equal in thickness to the second base regions and an upper region on the lower region. The first base region has impurity concentration peaks of local maximum values in a thickness direction. A peak nearest an interface between the upper and lower regions is located at a position furthest from any other peak.
US11031459B2
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate, a wiring layer on or above the semiconductor substrate, the wiring layer having a first metal layer and a second metal layer in contact with the first metal layer, a capacitor lower electrode on or above the semiconductor substrate, the capacitor lower electrode being the same material as the second metal layer, a capacitor insulating film on the capacitor lower electrode, and a capacitor upper electrode on the capacitor insulating film. A distance from the semiconductor substrate to an upper face of the capacitor lower electrode is equal to or less than a distance from the semiconductor substrate to an upper face of the wiring layer, and a distance from the semiconductor substrate to a lower face of the capacitor lower electrode is greater than a distance from the semiconductor substrate to a lower face of the wiring layer.
US11031448B2
The present disclosure relates to an OLED display panel. The OLED display panel includes a TFT array substrate, and a flat layer on the TFT array substrate. The flat layer includes a first flat layer and a second flat layer on the first flat layer. A viscosity of the first flat layer is less than a viscosity of the second flat layer. In addition, the present disclosure also relates to a manufacturing method of the OLED display panel to enhance the performance of the OLED display panel.
US11031446B2
An electronic device includes a substrate; and a pad area on the substrate, the pad area including: a first pad part including a first pad terminal; a second pad part on a side of the first pad part in a first direction and including a second pad terminal; and a third pad part on the other side of the first pad part in the first direction and including a third pad terminal, each of the first pad terminal, the second pad terminal and the third pad terminal including a first long side, a second long side facing the first long side, and at least one bridge extending from the first long side to the second long side, the first long side of the first pad terminal extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
US11031445B2
The present application provides an array substrate and a display device, including a thin film transistor layer, a planarization layer and a pixel definition layer prepared on a base substrate in turn. The base substrate disposes a camera area in a display area, and the camera area includes a first blinding hole and a wiring area. The first blind hole is used to expose a camera disposed on a back of the base substrate, and the wiring area disposes signal lines and second blind holes. The second blind holes are arranged to avoid the signal lines.
US11031442B2
The present disclosure includes: a display panel separated into a light emitting unit, in which an organic light emitting diode is disposed, and a light transmitting unit which selectively transmits light; and a driving circuit configured to drive the display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. In the first substrate, the organic light emitting diode is disposed in the light emitting unit, and a first electrode is disposed in the light transmitting unit. The second substrate faces the first substrate, and a second electrode is disposed in the light transmitting unit. The liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and adjusts a transmittance due to a difference between a voltage applied to the first electrode and a voltage applied to the second electrode.
US11031441B2
An electro-optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a color filter disposed in a layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. An adhesive is disposed in a layer between the color filter and the second substrate. A first overcoat layer is disposed in a layer between the adhesive and the color filter, and a second overcoat layer is disposed in the layer between the adhesive and the color filter and is disposed along the first overcoat layer.
US11031427B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions each provided to correspond to each of a plurality of pixels in a semiconductor substrate and receiving incident light through a light sensing surface, and a pixel separation portion that is embedded into a trench provided on a side portion of the photoelectric conversion portion and electrically separates the plurality of pixels in a side of an incident surface of the semiconductor substrate into which the incident light enters. The pixel separation portion is formed by an insulation material which absorbs the incident light entering the light sensing surface.
US11031423B2
An imaging element includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections. The photoelectric conversion sections are arrayed on a substrate to receive light incident through a dual-pass filter that has transmission bands for visible light and a predetermined range of near-infrared light. The photoelectric conversion sections include a visible light photoelectric conversion section and a near-infrared light photoelectric conversion section. The visible light photoelectric conversion section includes a red light photoelectric conversion section, a green light photoelectric conversion section, and a blue light photoelectric conversion section.
US11031421B2
A solid-state imaging element of a pixel sharing type with improved driving of transistors is disclosed. A first electric charge accumulating section and a second electric charge accumulating section are arranged in a predetermined direction. A first transfer section transfers electric charge from first photoelectric conversion elements to the first electric charge accumulating section, causing it to accumulate the electric charge. A second transfer section transfers electric charge from second photoelectric conversion elements to the second electric charge accumulating section, causing it to accumulate the electric charge. A first transistor is configured to output a signal corresponding to an amount of the electric charge accumulated in each of the first electric charge accumulating section and the second electric charge accumulating section. A second transistor is arranged with the first transistor in the predetermined direction and connected in parallel to the first transistor.
US11031406B2
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor element having a first channel region and a second transistor element having a second channel region, wherein the first channel region includes a first crystalline silicon/germanium (Si/Ge) material mixture having a first germanium concentration, and wherein the second channel region includes a second crystalline Si/Ge material mixture having a second germanium concentration that is higher than the first germanium concentration.
US11031395B2
The present disclosure describes a method for the formation of gate-all-around nano-sheet FETs with tunable performance. The method includes disposing a first and a second vertical structure with different widths over a substrate, where the first and the second vertical structures have a top portion comprising a multilayer nano-sheet stack with alternating first and second nano-sheet layers. The method also includes disposing a sacrificial gate structure over the top portion of the first and second vertical structures; depositing an isolation layer over the first and second vertical structures so that the isolation layer surrounds a sidewall of the sacrificial gate structure; etching the sacrificial gate structure to expose each multilayer nano-sheet stack from the first and second vertical structures; removing the second nano-sheet layers from each exposed multilayer nano-sheet stack to form suspended first nano-sheet layers; forming a metal gate structure to surround the suspended first nano-sheet layers.
US11031394B1
A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level, which includes a first layer, the first layer including first transistors, and where the first level includes a second layer, the second layer including first interconnections; a second level overlaying the first level, where the second level includes a third layer including second transistors, and where the second level includes a fourth layer, the fourth layer including second interconnections; a plurality of connection paths, where the paths provide connections from a plurality of the first transistors to a plurality of second transistors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bond regions and metal to metal bond regions, where the second level includes at least one memory array, and where the third layer includes crystalline silicon; and a heat removal path from the first layer or the third layer to an external surface of the device.
US11031390B2
A bi-directional semiconductor switching device is formed by forming first and second vertical field effect transistors (FETs) formed in tandem from a semiconductor substrate. A source for the first FET is on a first side of the substrate and a source for the second FET is on a second side of the substrate opposite the first side. Gates for both the first and second. FETs are disposed in tandem in a common set of trenches formed a drift region of the semiconductor substrate that is sandwiched between the sources for the first and second FETs. The drift layer acts as a common drain for both the first FET and second FET.
US11031389B2
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor devices and processing. The present disclosure also relates to semiconductor structures disposed over active regions, more particularly, via contact structures disposed over such active regions and to methods of forming such semiconductor structures.
US11031377B2
Embodiments of three-dimensional semiconductor devices and fabrication methods are disclosed. The method includes forming a first and a second memory chips and a microprocessor chip. The method also includes bonding a first interconnect layer of the first memory chip with a second interconnect layer of the second memory chip, such that one or more first memory cells of the first memory chip are electrically connected with one or more second memory cells of the second memory chip through interconnect structures of the first and second interconnect layers. The method further includes bonding a third interconnect layer of the microprocessor chip with a substrate of the second memory chip, such that the one or more microprocessor devices of the microprocessor chip are electrically connected with one or more second memory cell of the second memory chip through interconnect structures of the second and third interconnect layers.
US11031372B2
A semiconductor device is disclosed including a stack of semiconductor die on a substrate, wherein a semiconductor die in the stack is wire bonded to the substrate using dummy wire bonds. Each dummy wire bond has a stiffness so that together, the dummy wire bonds effectively pull and/or hold down the die stack against the substrate.
US11031369B2
An apparatus and method is provided for controlling a propagation of a bond wave during semiconductor processing. The apparatus has a first chuck to selectively retain a first workpiece. A second chuck selectively retains a second workpiece. The first and second chucks selectively secure at least a periphery of the respective first workpiece and second workpiece. An air vacuum is circumferentially located in a region between the first chuck and second chuck. The air vacuum is configured to induce a vacuum between the first workpiece and second workpiece to selectively bring the first workpiece and second workpiece together from a propagation point. The air vacuum can be localized air vacuum guns, a vacuum disk, or an air curtain positioned about the periphery of the region between the first chuck and second chuck. The air curtain induces a lower pressure within the region between the first and second chucks.
US11031367B2
A bond head assembly for a bonding machine is provided. The bond head assembly includes a body portion and a bonding tool for bonding a semiconductor element to a substrate. The bonding tool is secured to the body portion. The bond head assembly also includes at least one reflective optical element carried by the bond head assembly. The at least one reflective optical element is configured to be positioned along an optical path of the bonding machine such that a vision system of the bonding machine is configured to view a portion of the semiconductor element while being carried by the bonding tool prior to bonding of the semiconductor element to the substrate.
US11031363B2
Interconnect structures, packaged semiconductor devices, and methods of packaging semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, an interconnect structure includes dielectric layers, a conductive layer disposed in the dielectric layers, and a via layer disposed in the dielectric layers proximate the conductive layer. An underball metallization (UBM) layer is disposed in the dielectric layers proximate the via layer. A first connector coupling region is disposed in the via layer and the UBM layer. A via layer portion of the first connector coupling region is coupled to a first contact pad in the conductive layer. A second connector coupling region is disposed in the UBM layer. The second connector coupling region is coupled to a conductive segment in the UBM layer and the via layer. The second connector coupling region is coupled to a second contact pad in the conductive layer by the conductive segment.
US11031362B2
A method of making a microelectronic package includes bonding a conductive structure to a carrier. The conductive structure can include a base and a plurality of interconnections extending continuously away from the base toward the carrier. The microelectronic element can be positioned between at least two adjacent interconnections of the plurality of interconnections. The conductive structure may be bonded to the carrier so that the conductive structure overlies a rear surface of a microelectronic element disposed on the carrier and an exposed top surface of the carrier. The plurality of interconnections and the microelectronic element may be encapsulated. The carrier may be removed to expose free ends of the interconnections and bond pads of the microelectronic element. The free ends of the interconnections and bond pads of the microelectronic element may be conductively connected with terminals of the microelectronic package. The conductive structure may be patterned to form external contacts.
US11031354B2
A method includes forming an interposer, which includes a semiconductor substrate, and an interconnect structure over the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes bonding a device die to the interposer, so that a first metal pad in the interposer is bonded to a second metal pad in the device die, and a first surface dielectric layer in the interposer is bonded to a second surface dielectric layer in the device die. The method further includes encapsulating the device die in an encapsulating material, forming conductive features over and electrically coupling to the device die, and removing the semiconductor substrate. A part of the interposer, the device die, and portions of the conductive features in combination form a package.
US11031347B2
A semiconductor package including a heat spreading layer having at least one hole, a first semiconductor chip below the heat spreading layer, a redistribution structure below the first semiconductor chip, a first mold layer between the heat spreading layer and the redistribution structure, a shielding wall extending from the redistribution structure and the heat spreading layer and surrounding the first semiconductor chip, and a first conductive pillar extending from the redistribution structure into the hole may be provided.
US11031340B2
A semiconductor device including a metal pattern on a semiconductor substrate; an etch stop layer covering the metal pattern, the etch stop layer including a sequentially stacked first insulation layer, second insulation layer, and third insulation layer; an interlayer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; and a contact plug penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer, the contact plug being connected to the metal pattern, wherein the first insulation layer includes a first insulating material that contains a metallic element and nitrogen, wherein the second insulation layer includes a second insulating material that contains carbon, and wherein the third insulation layer includes a third insulating material that does not contain a metallic element and carbon.
US11031329B2
A method of fabricating a packaging substrate is provided, which includes: forming on a carrier a conductor layer having a plurality of openings; forming a plurality of conductive bumps on the conductor layer, wherein each of the conductive bumps has a post body disposed in a corresponding one of the openings and a conductive pad disposed on the conductor layer, the post body being integrally formed with the conductive pad and less in width than the conductive pad; forming a plurality of conductive posts on the conductive pads; forming on the carrier a first insulating layer that encapsulates the conductive bumps and the conductive posts; removing the carrier; and removing the entire conductor layer to expose the post bodies from a first surface of the first insulating layer. As such, a semiconductor chip can be bonded to the packaging substrate through the conductive bumps.
US11031324B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of solders, and a semiconductor chip. The plurality of solders are located adjacent to each other. At least one of composition and concentration of the plurality of solders is different from each other. The semiconductor chip includes a joining surface to be joined to the substrate with the plurality of solders. The joining surface of the semiconductor chip includes a plurality of joining areas in which heat generation of the semiconductor chip or a stress on an object to be joined is different from each other. The plurality of solders are disposed to correspond to the plurality of joining areas, respectively.
US11031323B2
A housing of a power module includes: an encasing for encasing semiconductor elements inside the housing; a power terminal area on the encasing, on which a power terminal plate is provided; an auxiliary terminal area on the encasing at a lower level than the power terminal area; and an interconnecting member with a power terminal connector part and an auxiliary terminal connector part interconnected by a spring part, the spring part is aligned besides the power terminal plate; the interconnecting member is inserted with the power terminal connector part through an opening in the encasing below the power terminal plate, such that the spring part engages the power terminal area besides the power terminal plate and runs to the auxiliary terminal area and the auxiliary terminal connector part is disposed on the auxiliary terminal area.
US11031319B2
In one example, an apparatus is described, which includes an electronic component, a thermal dissipation unit, a thermal interface material disposed between the electronic component and the thermal dissipation unit, and an adhesive sealant applied around the thermal interface material between the electronic component and the thermal dissipation unit.
US11031318B2
A cooling device including an encapsulated phase change porous layer that exhibits an increased heat capacity is disclosed. The encapsulated phase change porous layer may include a sintered porous layer, a phase change material formed over the sintered porous layer, and an encapsulation material formed over the phase change material. The encapsulation material may encapsulate the phase change material between the encapsulation material and the sintered porous layer and retain the phase change material between the encapsulation material and the sintered porous layer when a fluid is flowed through or in contact with the encapsulated phase change porous layer.
US11031317B2
Direct-bonded metal substrates of electronic assemblies are disclosed. For example, the direct-bonded metal substrate includes a ceramic substrate and a first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is bonded to a first surface of the ceramic substrate, and the first conductive layer includes a first core and a first encapsulating layer that encapsulates the first core. The first core includes a phase change material having a first melting temperature, the first encapsulating layer includes an encapsulating material having a second melting temperature, and the second temperature is greater than the first melting temperature.
US11031309B2
A cover lid for use with a semiconductor package is disclosed. First, a polyamide mask is applied to one surface of the lid plate. Next, the exposed areas of the surface, as well as the sides of the lid plate, are metallized. The polyamide mask can then be removed. This reduces pullback and shrinkage of the metallized layer, while lowering the manufacturing cost and process times.
US11031299B2
A semiconductor device includes a P-type Field Effect Transistor (PFET) and an NFET. The PFET includes an N-well disposed in a substrate, a first fin structure disposed over the N-well, a first liner layer disposed over the N-well, and a second liner layer disposed over the first liner layer. The first liner layer and the second liner layer include different materials. The NFET includes a P-well disposed in the substrate, a second fin structure disposed over the P-well, a third liner layer disposed over the P-well. The third liner layer and the second liner layer include the same materials.
US11031281B2
According to various embodiments, a semiconductor device may include: a semiconductor substrate; a deep trench extending from a first portion of the semiconductor substrate to a second portion of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second portion underlies the first portion; and an insulator region at least substantially lining sides of the deep trench. The insulator region includes at least one shallow trench in the first portion of the semiconductor substrate. At least a portion of the shallow trench(es) is arranged over at least a portion of the deep trench.
US11031278B2
A suction member includes a base part (3) and a plurality of protrusions (2). The base part (3) includes a first surface (4). Each of the protrusions (2) includes a side surface (6) contiguous to the first surface (4) and a top surface (5) contiguous to the side surface (6). The side surface (6) has a plurality of projecting ridges (7) extending in a direction apart from the first surface (4).
US11031276B2
A wafer expanding method for expanding a wafer having a plurality of rectangular devices respectively formed in a plurality of separate regions defined by a plurality of division lines, thereby increasing spacing between any adjacent ones of the devices, each rectangular device having a pair of shorter sides and a pair of longer sides. The wafer expanding method includes a jig preparing step of preparing an annular jig having an elliptical opening, the elliptical opening having a shorter portion for restricting a width of the annular exposed portion in a first direction where the shorter sides of the devices extend to a first width and a longer portion for restricting the width of the annular exposed portion in a second direction where the longer sides of the devices extend to a second width larger than the first width.
US11031275B2
A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including logic circuits, the logic circuits include a plurality of first single crystal transistors and a first metal layer; a second level including a plurality of second transistors, where the second level includes memory cells including the plurality of second transistors; a second metal layer atop the second level; where the plurality of second transistors are junction-less transistors, where at least one of the plurality of second transistors includes polysilicon, where the memory cells are structured as a plurality of at least sixteen sub-arrays, where each of the sub-arrays is independently controlled, where at least one of the plurality of at least sixteen sub-arrays is at least partially atop at least one of the logic circuits, and where the at least one of the logic circuits is designed to control at least one of the plurality of at least sixteen sub-arrays.
US11031272B2
An electrostatic chuck including a body, an electrode, a diffusion blocking layer, and a composite dielectric layer is provided. The electrode is present on the body. The diffusion blocking layer is present on the electrode. The composite dielectric layer is present on the diffusion blocking layer. The composite dielectric layer includes a polymer layer and a plurality of inorganic dielectric particles. The plurality of inorganic dielectric particles is distributed within the polymer layer, and a permittivity of the inorganic dielectric particles is greater than a permittivity of the polymer layer.
US11031268B2
This invention generally relates to a device for preparing and transferring a monolayer or thin film. In particular this present invention is a device for preparing and transferring a monolayer or thin film to a substrate using an improved version of the Langmuir-Schaefer technique, which incorporates in situ thermal control, for instance to heat the supporting substrate before and/or during the transfer process.
US11031261B2
A liquid processing apparatus for performing liquid processing with respect to a substrate using processing fluid, includes: a plurality of substrate holding units arranged side by side in a left-right direction; a nozzle configured to supply the processing fluid to the substrate held in each of the substrate holding units; and a nozzle moving mechanism configured to move the nozzle forward and backward in a front-rear direction intersecting an arrangement direction of the substrate holding units between a supplying position in which the processing fluid is supplied to a region including a central portion of the substrate and a waiting position which is defined at a rear side of a row of the substrate holding units opposite to a front side of the row of the substrate holding units at which the substrate is loaded and unloaded.
US11031259B2
An electronic device and a method of making an electronic device. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods of making an electronic device, and electronic devices made thereby, that comprise forming first and second encapsulating materials, followed by further processing and the removal of the entire second encapsulating material.
US11031257B2
To provide a method for manufacturing a power device cooler, which not only can accomplish cost reduction and preferable joining between the cooler and a heating element equipped with a power device but also can improve the productivity. After first and second cases and fins that constitute a cooler are brazed by means of a non-corrosive flux and a brazing filler material, the first and second cases and the fins being made of aluminum, flux residues that are attached at least to a heat receiving surface of the first and second cases that is to be joined to a heating element equipped with a power device, are removed by a wet blasting method in which a mixture of an abrasive formed of polygonal alumina particles having a median particle diameter of 4 to 250 μm and a liquid is projected onto the heat receiving surface by compressed air.
