US11064639B2

In a component mounter including a component holding tool configured to hold lead of a lead component, a position of mark given to the component holding tool and a position of a distal end of the lead are calculated based on captured image data, and when a distance between the position of the mark and the position of the distal end of the lead is smaller than a threshold, mounting work is performed, whereas when the distance is equal to or greater than the threshold, the mounting work is not performed. As a result, for example, mounting work on a lead component having a lead which is greatly bent can be avoided, thereby ensuring proper mounting work.
US11064638B2

A component supply device is a feeder which uses a supply tape to supply an electronic component, and includes a main carrier route for carrying the supply tape to a component suction position, a first carrier route for carrying the supply tape from a tape insertion position to a rear end part of the main carrier route, a second carrier route provided so as to be aligned below the first carrier route, a second sprocket which carries the supply tape to the component suction position, a third sprocket which carries the supply tape from the tape insertion position to the second sprocket, and a route switching device provided to a loading unit which automatically changes a carrier route of the supply tape from the first carrier route to the second carrier route when the supply tape is carried to the component suction position.
US11064637B2

A magnetic shielding system that includes a shield that is non-uniform in the axial direction and a shield cap that is non-uniform in the radial direction. Each shield in the system may have a magnetic permeability, thickness, and/or radius that varies in the axial direction to create low-reluctance paths that redirect flux away from a sample towards the ends of the shield. Each shield cap in the system may have a magnetic permeability and/or thickness that varies in the radial direction to create low-reluctance paths that redirect flux away from the sample towards shield walls. An inner shielding layer formed from a material of low permeability and moderate-to-high coercivity may be implemented as the innermost layer of a magnetic shielding system.
US11064630B2

A system for supplying power to at least one power distribution and data hub using a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and/or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.
US11064625B2

An interface circuit includes: a connector connectable to a PC; a communication circuit capable of generating a transmission signal to another electronic device; a first region that is set between the connector and the communication circuit to allow an electrical isolation device to be mounted therein; wiring lines used to connect the communication circuit and the connector to each other through the first region; and wiring lines used to connect the electronic circuit and the connector to each other through a region other than the first region.
US11064622B2

The present disclosure provides a display screen and a display apparatus, pertaining to the field of display technologies. The display screen includes: a backplane, a printed circuit board and a fixing adhesive, wherein the printed circuit board is fixed to the backplane by the fixing adhesive.
US11064613B2

Methods, devices, and systems for encapsulating a flexible electronic device with a waterproof layer are provided. In some embodiments, a manufacturing process is provided where a hotmelt layer is positioned over a flexible substrate that has at least one electronic component. Then, heat and/or pressure are applied to the hotmelt layer causing the hotmelt layer to flow around the at least one component to encapsulate the at least one component and form a waterproof layer. Various embodiments for forming the hotmelt layer and various embodiments of the flexible electronic device with the hotmelt layer are described herein.
US11064611B2

A method for fabricating a printed circuit, comprising: darkening a surface location of a conductive material with one or more ultrafast pulses of laser radiation and ablating the conductive material at the surface location with one or more longer duration pulses of laser radiation to produce traces or micro via patterns on the surface of a PCB. A hole for a blind micro via is produced by ablating the conductive material at the darkened surface location with one or more longer duration pulses of laser radiation and cleaning a second conductive material under the substrate with one or more further longer duration pulses of laser radiation.
US11064605B2

This invention provides a polymer thick film dielectric paste composition, comprising a mixture of titanium dioxide and boron nitride powders, a resin blend of polyol and phenoxy resin, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a linear aliphatic polyester, a block copolymer, a blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate, and a wetting and dispersing agent, and one or more polar, aprotic solvents. The paste composition may be used to form polymer thick film dielectric layers in electrical circuits subject to thermoforming and in articles requiring stretchable dielectric layers such as wearables.
US11064603B2

Provided is an electronic apparatus capable of improving time margin. The electronic apparatus includes: a base substrate including a substrate base including a plurality of layers and a plurality of wiring layers between the layers; a controller chip and at least one memory semiconductor chip mounted on the base substrate; a signal line disposed in one of the wiring layers and connecting the controller chip to the at least one memory semiconductor chip; and a pair of open stubs disposed in another wiring layer, connected to both ends of the signal line, and extending to face each other with a gap.
US11064602B1

An antenna system includes a first printed circuit board having an array of printed circuit board antenna elements, a second circuit board having a signal distribution network for the antenna elements, and at least one first interconnect structure coupled between a bottom surface of the first printed circuit board and a top surface of the second circuit board. The first interconnect structure can include first vias having an aspect ratio of greater than 10 to 1. The vias electrically connect to respective first contacts on the bottom surface of the first circuit board and to respective second contacts on the top surface of the second circuit board.
US11064595B2

A modular dimmer assembly, including a communications circuit configured to send and receive wireless communication, a control circuit configured to receive an AC input at a first pulse width and adjust the brightness of at least one lighting device, in response to the communications circuit receiving a signal, by producing an AC output at a second pulse width, a regulation circuit, controlled by the AC output, including a flyback switch mode power supply (SMPS) and a capacitor, wherein the flyback SMPS charges the capacitor and the control circuit monitors a voltage of the capacitor to determine the second pulse width, and wherein the modular dimmer assembly is a two-wire device.
US11064594B2

A pairing method for determining communication partners among luminaires and wireless interface (IF) devices, including: generating provisional pairing data by assigning provisional addresses to the luminaires and the wireless IF devices indicated on the layout map and by associating the provisional addresses assigned to the wireless IF devices with the provisional addresses assigned to the luminaires in a one-to-many relationship; in a hardware installation phase in which the luminaires and the wireless IF devices are installed in accordance with the layout map, generating final pairing data by associating the provisional addresses in the provisional pairing data with pre-assigned actual addresses; and notifying the luminaires and the wireless IF devices of each of the actual addresses each is associated with in the final pairing data, and causing the luminaires and the wireless IF devices to store, as an actual address of a communication partner, each of the notified actual addresses.
US11064588B1

An LED driver circuit includes a DC-to-AC inverter that provides a primary AC voltage to the input node of a resonant tank circuit. The resonant tank circuit includes a resonant tank circuit inductor, a resonant tank circuit capacitor and a primary winding of an output transformer. The resonant tank circuit capacitor and the primary winding are connected in parallel between a resonant tank circuit output node and a DC balance node. The DC balance node is coupled to a first bus by a first DC-blocking capacitor and is coupled to a second bus by a second DC-blocking capacitor. The output transformer has at least one secondary winding. An AC output voltage from the secondary winding is rectified to generate a DC voltage, which is applied to a load having a plurality of LEDs. The resonant tank circuit input node is clamped by first and second clamping diodes.
US11064587B2

An LED lighting apparatus including a rectifier to rectify AC voltages having different magnitudes and generate driving voltages corresponding to rectified voltages, a buck converter connected to an output terminal of the rectifier and generate an LED driving current corresponding to the driving voltages, a variable reference voltage comparator to receive the driving voltages, and generate variable reference voltages that fluctuate in correspondence to magnitudes of the output driving voltages, compare the driving voltages and the variable reference voltages, and output signals for controlling an operation of the buck converter, an LED including at least one LED group and driven by the LED driving current generated by the buck converter, and a controller including a converter controller to control the operation of the buck converter and a constant current controller to constant current-control the LED driving current applied to the at least one LED group.
US11064577B2

An induction heating device includes: a working coil set including a first working coil connected to a first resonant capacitor and a second working coil connected to a second resonant capacitor; an inverter that performs a switching operation to apply a resonant current to at least one of the first or second working coil; a current transformer that adjusts a magnitude of the resonant current and that transmits the resonant current having the adjusted magnitude to the working coil set; a first relay that selectively connects a first end of the second working coil to the current transformer or the second resonant capacitor; a second relay that selectively connects a to second end of the second working coil to an end of the first working coil or the second resonant capacitor; and a control unit configured to control operations of the inverter and the first and second relays, respectively.
US11064575B2

An induction heating device includes first and second working coils connected to each other electrically in parallel, an inverter unit configured to cause a resonant current to flow in at least one of the first working coil or the second working coil, a first semiconductor switch configured to turn on and off the first working coil; a second semiconductor switch configured to turn on and off the second working coil; and a control unit configured to apply the resonant current to the first working coil or the second working coil by controlling the inverter unit, the first semiconductor switch, and the second semiconductor switch, and, based on a number of pulses or a frequency of the resonant current, to detect whether a target object is located at a location corresponding to the first working coil or the second working coil.
US11064571B2

The present invention relates to a film type heater and an electroconductive thin-film. The film type heater includes a substrate; and a heat emitting layer that is formed on the substrate and contains a tin oxide doped with one or more metalloids and one or more post-transition metals.
US11064566B2

Technology for a user equipment (UE) operable for MulteFire (MF) narrowband (NB) internet of things (IoT) is disclosed. The apparatus can comprise one or more processors configured to: decode a special subframe from a data segment carried on an nframe that is transmitted in a data channel; identify a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS) and a guard period (GP) from the special subframe; and switch from receiving in the data channel to transmitting in the data channel during a duration of the special subframe.
US11064562B2

This disclosure is directed to generating and sending an emergency notification short message service (SMS) message to one or more registered contacts of a user when the user's user equipment (UE) is used to call enhanced 911 (E911). The E911 call may be placed either as a voice over long term evolution (VoLTE) or as a voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) call. The emergency contacts may be previously designated by the user, and saved to a profile associated with the user. When the user calls E911, a gateway mobile location center (GMLC) system may cooperate with one or more other components of a mobile communications network to route the E911 call to a nearby public safety answering point (PSAP) based at least in part on location information of the UE from which the E911 call was placed. This same location information may be provided in the emergency notification SMS message.
US11064557B2

Provided are a method and device for establishing a radio resource control (RRC) connection. The method includes: a relay terminal device receiving a first access stratum data packet sent by a remote terminal device, wherein the first access stratum data packet carries a device tag of the remote terminal device and RRC connection request information; the relay terminal device generating a second access stratum data packet on the basis of the first access stratum data packet; the relay terminal device sending the second access stratum data packet to a network device; the relay terminal device receiving a third access stratum data packet sent by the network device, wherein the third access stratum data packet carries the device tag of the remote terminal device and information for establishing an RRC connection; the relay terminal device generating a fourth access stratum data packet on the basis of the third access stratum data packet; and the relay terminal device sending the fourth access stratum data packet to the remote terminal device. The invention thereby allows a terminal device outside a coverage of a network device to generate an RRC connection.
US11064556B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for configuring radio resource control (RRC) connections. A lightweight RRC component in a distributed unit may be configured to process RRC connection requests on behalf of an RRC component in a central unit. The central unit may send lightweight RRC configuration messages indicating information that may be used by the lightweight RRC component to generate RRC connection setup messages.
US11064554B2

To provide a radio communication device and a radio communication method that can surely avoid a state that communication cannot be started because of a disagreement in states in an intermediate layer, which is lower to RRC layer, when transitioning between a connected state (RRC-Connected) and a suspended state (RRC-Suspended) in the RRC layer. UE (100) includes a state controlling unit (120) that controls the RRC layer to be in the connected state or the suspended state, and an interruption processing unit (130) that initializes at least a part of states in the intermediate layer, specifically MAC layer/RLC layer/PDCP layer, after the RRC layer has transitioned from the connected state to the suspended state. The state controlling unit (120) causes the RRC layer to resume from the suspended state to the connected state based on the state of the intermediate layer initialized by the interruption processing unit (130).
US11064549B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for configuration of channel bandwidth that may be specific to a particular user equipment (UE). A UE may be configured with a channel bandwidth that is less than or equal to a channel bandwidth of the serving base station, and may also be different than a channel bandwidth of one or more other UEs that are served by the base station. The base station may signal the UE-specific channel bandwidth in UE-specific signaling, such as UE-specific radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
US11064544B2

A method and system is disclosed for providing applications and devices in a mobile part access to communications between the mobile part and a fixed part and such that prior to completion of authentication of the mobile part with the fixed part certain types of communications between the mobile part and the fixed part are supported by a service connection not requiring completion of authentication. The types of communications able to use the service connection are provided to the mobile part in the form of a pre-authentication filter.
US11064541B2

First identification information is information indicating a Mobility Type supported by a core network, and second identification information is information indicating a Mobility Type allowed by the core network. A communication control method for a terminal apparatus of the present invention includes a step of receiving an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message from the core network via a base station apparatus, the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message including at least the first identification information and/or the second identification information. Accordingly, there is provided a communication procedure that is suited to the determination of a Mobility Type of a terminal.
US11064540B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data sending method, a resource measurement method, an apparatus, and a device. The method includes: generating, by user equipment, communication service data; obtaining competitive resource configuration information used for sending the communication service data; determining, according to the competitive resource configuration information, a competitive resource configured for the user equipment; and sending the communication service data on the competitive resource. Compared with a scenario in which all user equipments simultaneously use a same resource, in the present invention, competitive resources are respectively and flexibly configured for multiple user equipments that perform communication services.
US11064539B2

Mechanisms enabling link-budget-limited (LBL) devices to more effectively perform random access may include: (1) broadcasting a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) configuration index (PCI) reserved for LBL devices; (2) configuring LBL devices to use a PCI that is offset from the conventional PCI of current cell; (3) configuring LBL devices to transmit PRACH messages using an alternative set of subframes, different from conventionally-defined subframe set; (4) configuring LBL devices to transmit PRACH messages on odd frames when the conventional PRACH configuration specifies even frames; (5) configuring LBL devices to generate and use extra PRACH preambles that are not used by non-LBL devices; (6) configuring LBL devices to use group B preambles while non-LBL devices are configured to use group A preambles; and (7) boosting power of a random access response message after an Nth random access failure with preamble conforming to an LBL-reserved pattern of preambles.
US11064535B2

The present disclosure provides a random access method and apparatus. The method comprises: receiving random access resource selection criterion information and random access resource information broadcasted by a network side device; determining, from the random access resource information, target random access resource information corresponding to the random access resource selection criterion information; and initiating a random access request to the network side device according to the target random access resource information.
US11064526B2

An electronic apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to select a first interval to be used for an access to a medium when a first condition is satisfied. The first interval has a fixed length shorter than DIFS (distribute coordination function inter frame space) defined in IEEE802.11 standard. The processing circuitry is also configured to select a second interval to be used for the access to the medium when a second condition different from the first condition is satisfied. The second interval has a fixed length equal to or longer than the DIFS defined in the IEEE802.11 standard. The electronic apparatus also includes wireless circuitry configured to access the medium to transmit a radio wave conforming to a first wireless specification different from the IEEE802.11 standard after the medium is idle for the selected first or second interval.
US11064525B2

The disclosure relates to a method performed in an entity for transmitting in a communications system. The method comprises assessing a channel to be available for transmission by establishing an on-going transmission to have a received signal strength such as to allow simultaneous transmission in view of a first clear channel assessment threshold; establishing type of transmission of the on-going transmission; and determining, based on the established type of transmission, whether to transmit or to defer transmitting. A corresponding entity, computer programs and computer program products are also provided.
US11064515B2

Systems and methods for determining an uplink control channel resource to use for transmitting uplink control information to a network node are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device comprises receiving a first downlink control channel message that schedules a first downlink shared channel transmission, receiving a second downlink control channel message that schedules a second downlink shared channel transmission, and determining an uplink control channel resource to use for transmitting uplink control information to a network node. The uplink control information comprises Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback for both the first downlink transmission and the second downlink transmission, and determining the uplink control channel resources for transmitting the uplink control information comprises determining the uplink control channel resources based on: (a) signaling received from the network node and (b) resource determination performed by the wireless device based on a latest received one of the first downlink control channel message and the second downlink control channel message. The method further comprises transmitting the uplink control information using the determined uplink control channel resource.
US11064507B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for coordinating wireless communication. Various devices may be configured for wireless communication. The wireless communications may be coordinated via a backhaul communication channel and may minimize interference between the communications.
US11064503B2

A transmission method is implemented by a communications device including a first functional entity and a second functional entity. A first carrier is configured for the first functional entity, and a second carrier is configured for the second functional entity. The second functional entity obtains first information, where the first information is first control information of the first functional entity, or is the first control information and second control information of the second functional entity, the first control information includes a first identifier, and the first identifier is used to indicate the first carrier; and the second functional entity sends the first information by using the second carrier.
US11064499B2

This application provides a communication method and an apparatus, to allocate a resource for wireless transmission between a base station and a terminal. The method includes: determining, by a base station based on a first measurement report, a first resource set that can be used for wireless transmission between the base station and a terminal served by the base station; determining, by the base station based on a second measurement report, a second resource set that can be used for wireless transmission between the base station and the terminal, where the second measurement report is a measurement report currently reported by the terminal; determining, by the base station based on the first resource set and the second resource set, a third resource set that can be used for wireless transmission between the base station and the terminal.
US11064496B2

The objective of the present application is to provide a method, a device, and a system for rewarding a wireless access points. Compared with the prior art, in the present application, after establishing a wireless connection between a user device and a target wireless access point, rewarding prompt information regarding the target wireless access point is presented on the user device. Further, rewarding operation information regarding the target wireless access point submitted by the user according to the rewarding prompt information is sent to a corresponding network device through the wireless connection. Accordingly, the network device receives the rewarding operation information. Further, according to the rewarding operation information, the network device transfers a corresponding rewarding resource from a corresponding account of the user device to a corresponding account of the target wireless access point.
US11064494B2

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described for wireless communications. Cells may be grouped into a plurality of cell groups. A wireless device may transmit or drop one or more of a plurality of signals.
US11064491B2

Disclosed herein are front-end modules that support carrier aggregation. Wireless communication configurations are disclosed that include a plurality of such front-end modules to support uplink and/or downlink carrier aggregation. Individual front end modules include a power amplifier module to amplify signals received at a transceiver port and a low-noise amplifier module to amplify signals received at an antenna port. The front-end modules include a multiplexer and an antenna switch module with a plurality of filters and duplexers between them along a corresponding plurality of paths. One path processes frequency division duplex (FDD) signals and another path processes time division duplex (TDD) signals. The front-end modules amplify TDD signals while received FDD signals are directed off module for amplification.
US11064490B2

Embodiments of this application provide a method and a device for transmitting and receiving information. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device on a first downlink carrier, a broadcast message transmitted by a network device, where the broadcast message includes second downlink configuration information corresponding to a second downlink carrier, the second downlink configuration information includes second downlink frequency information and/or physical cell identifier information of the second downlink carrier, the first downlink carrier and a second uplink carrier are serving carriers of the terminal device, the second downlink carrier is not a serving carrier of the terminal device, and the second downlink carrier and the second uplink carrier are paired carriers on a system level. Signal transmission on an LTE low-frequency uplink carrier based on LTE low-frequency downlink carrier configuration information carried on an NR high-frequency downlink carrier helps improve system performance in an NR-LTE coexistence scenario.
US11064487B2

Provided in an implementation of the present invention are a radio communication method and device capable of realizing feedback acknowledgement for a downlink channel repeatedly transmitted in a 5G system. The method comprises: a terminal transmitting feedback information at a first time unit, wherein the feedback information comprises feedback acknowledgement information corresponding to a first downlink channel transmitted by means of a target resource set, resource units in the target resource set belong to the same carrier, and repeated transmission of the first downlink channel occupies multiple resource units in the target resource set.
US11064480B2

The present invention is designed so that cross-carrier scheduling is carried out adequately even when the number of component carriers that can be configured in a user terminal is expanded compared to that of existing systems. A user terminal can communicate by using six or more component carriers, and has a receiving section that receives downlink control information including a carrier indicator field (CIF); and a control section that controls a receiving process of a downlink shared channel and/or a transmission process of an uplink shared channel in a predetermined component carrier based on the CIF, and the receiving section receives downlink control information including the same CIF value from different component carriers; and the control section determines the predetermined component carrier, considering an offset that is configured to a CIF value of each component carrier that transmits downlink control information including the CIF.
US11064478B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in nodes for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling, and operates a first radio signal; the first field indicates time duration of a first time window in time domain; the first time window comprises K first-type time units; a type of multicarrier symbols comprised by any of the K first-type time units is one of a first type, a second type and a third type; the K first-type time units include K1 first-type time unit(s); the second field is used for determining K1 type indication set(s), the K1 type indicating set(s) is(are) respectively used for indicating a type of multicarrier symbols comprised by the K1 first-type time unit(s). The present disclosure designs to create a connection between a first field and a second field, thus simplifying the indication of a slot format on unlicensed spectrum.
US11064474B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may determine a scrambling sequence for a control channel, wherein the scrambling sequence is determined using a same identifier irrespective of whether the control channel is associated with a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or another type of RNTI, and wherein the scrambling sequence is determined based at least in part on an identifier associated with the wireless communication device and a value associated with an RNTI of the wireless communication device; and transmit or receive the control channel. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11064468B2

A communication method for a terminal device is disclosed. The communication method includes transmitting first channel state information report, second channel state information report, and a scheduling request. The communication method also includes in a certain subframe, transmitting, in a case that there is only the first channel state information report, the first channel state information report on a first Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource, and transmitting, in a case that there are the first channel state information report and the second channel state information report, the first channel state information report and the second channel state information report on a second PUCCH resource different from the first PUCCH resource. The communication method uses the second PUCCH resource for transmission of the scheduling request, the first channel state information report, and the second channel state information report.
US11064466B2

A method for component carrier configuration is provided. The method includes: generating, by a Base Station (BS), secondary cell (SCell) configuration information and transmitting it to a User Equipment (UE); transmitting, by the BS, an SCell activation request for the UE to a micro BS and receiving from the micro BS an SCell activation response to the SCell activation request; and transmitting, by the BS, SCell activation information to the UE if the received SCell activation response indicates that the SCell activation request is accepted by the micro BS. The SCell configuration information contains group numbers and indices of SCells associated with the BS and the micro BS, respectively, and indicates a secondary primary cell (S-PCell) associated with the micro BS. The present invention also provides a BS and a UE. With the method for component carrier configuration and the corresponding BS and UE according to the present invention, the channel state information of the UE can be fed back on an uplink working of the micro cell base station.
US11064455B2

Infrastructure equipment for use with a wireless telecommunications system, the infrastructure equipment operable to transmit a first radio signal to a terminal device located within one of a plurality of predetermined geographical regions, wherein the value of one or more predetermined parameters indicative of the one of the plurality of predetermined geographical regions within which the terminal device is located is determinable by the terminal device on the basis of the first radio signal, each of the plurality of predetermined geographical regions being associated with a different respective value of the one or more predetermined parameters which is indicative of that predetermined geographical region.
US11064449B2

The described technology is generally directed towards over the air synchronization of network nodes. In general, the techniques disclosed herein can be implemented by a first base station node device and a second base station node device. A wireless backhaul connection between the base station node devices allows the first base station node device to connect to a core network via the second base station node device. The techniques disclosed herein can be implemented as a protocol including communications back and forth between the base station node devices, which enables measurement of communication delays such as propagation delays and processing delays. The base station node devices can then use the measured communication delays to better synchronize clocks used to time radio frequency transmissions.
US11064446B2

Provided herein are apparatus and methods for wideband receivers. In certain configurations, a radio frequency (RF) communication system includes two or more receiver slices that operate in parallel with one another to process an RF input signal. The receiver slices generate digital signals by processing different sub-bands of the RF input signal. For example, the RF communication system can include a first receiver slice that processes a first sub-band of the RF input signal and that generates a first digital signal representing the first sub-band, and a second receiver slice that processes a second sub-band of the RF input signal and generates a second digital signal representing the second sub-band. The RF communication system further includes a clock generation circuit that generates one or more clock signals to control timing of the receiver slices, and a sub-band processing circuit that processes the digital signals from the receiver slices.
US11064441B2

An accessory for a mobile device includes a battery pack comprising a battery, battery pack memory, and battery data stored in the battery pack memory. The battery is an auxiliary power source for the mobile device when the accessory is electrically coupled to the mobile device. The accessory additionally includes accessory memory and accessory data stored in the accessory memory. The accessory data and the battery data may be obtained by the application on the mobile device when the accessory is electrically coupled to the mobile device.
US11064440B2

Described herein are architectures, platforms and methods for implementing scalable power in a wireless device. Multiple radio access technology architectures running different operating clock frequencies are supported by providing a scaled static clock frequency and dynamic clock frequencies by dynamically switching parallel paths of processing resources.
US11064430B2

A communication system capable of preventing unnecessary switching of an energy saving cell between a normal operation state and an energy saving state. An energy saving cell (ES cell) is in a dormant state that is the energy saving state. In this case, when being notified of a wake-up request message from a communication terminal device (UE), the ES cell executes access restriction control to judge whether the UE can access its own cell. If judging that the UE can access its own cell, the ES cell switches on its own cell and shifts from the dormant state to an active state that is the normal operation state.
US11064429B2

Methods and apparatus for transmitting information are provided. The method includes: a terminal device receives state indication information sent by a network device, the state indication information is used for indicating that the network device will switch from an ON state to an OFF state; and the terminal device performs cell selection according to the state indication information.
US11064423B2

Example systems, methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture for wirelessly modifying detection characteristics of portable devices are disclosed herein. Example portable devices disclosed here include a microphone and radio frequency circuitry to scan for a radio frequency beacon at a first scanning rate. Disclosed example apparatus also include a processor to trigger activation of audio monitoring, in the portable device, of an audio signal obtained via the microphone. In some disclosed examples, the audio monitoring is to be triggered in response to a first connection being made via the radio frequency circuitry with a first transmitter of the radio frequency beacon. In some disclosed examples, the audio monitoring is to collect research data from the audio signal.
US11064421B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a radio access control method. The method includes that a terminal device receives access control information sent by an access network device, wherein the access control information indicates a barred service type and a barred data transmission attribute to the terminal device; and the terminal device determines whether to send a radio resource control (RRC) connection request to the access network device based on the barred service type and the barred data transmission attribute; wherein the data transmission attribute comprises a transmission scheme type, the transmission scheme type is used to indicate a transmission scheme used by the terminal device for transmitting service data used by the terminal device. Thereby improving network resource utilization.
US11064419B2

A mobile device system and related method are disclosed by which the device is able to communicate wirelessly not only via a Wide Area Network (WAN) link but also via an alternate link such as a Wi-Fi link. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a command from a remote server, via the WAN link, to establish a Wi-Fi link when possible. The method further includes, upon establishing the Wi-Fi link, sending a message for receipt by the server indicating that the Wi-Fi link has been established, and receiving software update information from the server, the information being communicated to the mobile device via the Wi-Fi link. Further, the method includes one or both of (1) sending an acknowledgement for receipt by the server indicating that the information has been received and (2) receiving an instruction from the server that communications via the Wi-Fi link be ended.
US11064415B2

A wireless communication method, includes: acquiring network information of a cellular communication network perceived by a wireless access point (AP), wherein the network information is configured to indicate a type of the cellular communication network; transmitting the network information to a terminal; and receiving a connection establishment request transmitted by the terminal, wherein the connection establishment request is transmitted when an intersection between the type of the cellular communication network indicated by the network information and a type of a cellular communication network supported by the terminal exists.
US11064410B2

A base-station apparatus includes: a communicator that performs wireless communication; and a controller. During communication with at least a first terminal apparatus, when a communication volume used for communication that is newly stated with a second terminal apparatus becomes smaller than or equal to an un-used communication volume, the controller transmits, to a target terminal apparatus that is one of the first and second terminal apparatuses, a communication instruction for communication with a second base-station apparatus having a coverage range in which the target terminal apparatus is located, and when a communication volume used for communication with the target terminal apparatus exceeds the un-used communication volume, the controller transmits a callback instruction for callback from the second base-station apparatus to the base-station apparatus to the target terminal apparatus or the second base-station apparatus.
US11064400B2

The present technique provides a first terminal device for exchanging signals with a wireless telecommunications network and a plurality of second terminal devices, the first terminal device configured to exchange signals with each of the plurality of second terminal devices, when the first terminal device provides a local cell for providing wireless connectivity for the plurality of second terminal devices, and to exchange signals with one or more infrastructure equipment of the wireless telecommunications network, and receive, from each of the plurality of second terminal devices served by the first terminal device when providing the local cell, suitability information indicative of the suitability of each of one or more other terminal devices or infrastructure equipment of the wireless telecommunications network to exchange signals with that second terminal device to provide for that second terminal devices another local cell.
US11064397B2

The present disclosure provides a method for cell reselection in a wireless communication system in which various radio access technologies (RATs) coexist with each other. In a wireless communication system in which heterogeneous networks coexist with each other, the method of cell reselection between heterogeneous networks for a user equipment may include: receiving a system information block (SIB) containing cell reselection parameters from a corresponding base station; checking whether cell reselection parameters based on a cell selection quality value (Squal) are configured in the received SIB; and performing, when cell reselection parameter based on Squal are not configured, cell reselection based on a cell selection receive level value (Srxlev). The present disclosure may prevent the user equipment from performing unnecessary cell reselection.
US11064394B2

A method for processing signals by a relay node in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) configuration from a network; when a field included in the received SDAP configuration is a special value, establishing an SDAP entity for control data based on the SDAP configuration; and transmitting and receiving the control data via the SDAP entity, wherein the special value is excluded from identities for a PDU session for user data.
US11064391B2

A web-based radio survey service is provided to client devices. The client devices individually conduct a radio survey. The radio surveys are sent to a central server for analysis. The central server evaluates the radio surveys and determines a least congested radio channel for common use by all the client devices. The client devices may thus all switch to the least congested radio channel to ensure reliable radio service with an access device.
US11064390B2

Disclosed is a traffic control method applied to a satellite network, comprising: after accessing a wireless local area network, a terminal determines the type of the accessed wireless local area network; send a networking data packet of an application to a network element when it is determined that the wireless local area network is a wireless local area network of a satellite network; the network element determines whether to control traffic of the application according to the networking data packet and preset rules. Also disclosed are a system, a terminal, a traffic control device applied to a satellite network, and a storage medium.
US11064389B1

Methods and apparatus for providing data services to devices at a customer premises. An exemplary method embodiment includes the steps of: switching from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation with respect to providing data services to a user equipment device located at a customer premises upon detection of a first condition at the customer premises by a wireless base station; receiving, after switching into the second mode of operation, at the wireless base station a first data service request from the user equipment device; transmitting, in response to the first data service request, one or more data packets of a first data packet stream to the user equipment device via a first transmission path and transmitting one or more additional data packets of the first packet stream to the user equipment device via a second transmission path.
US11064388B2

A traffic distribution method through a multi-access network in a network and a network entity performing the same. A first device belonging to the network may trigger a change to an ATSSS (access traffic steering, switching, and splitting) rule corresponding to an established multi-access PDU session (MA PDU session) when the MA PDU session is established. A session management function (SMF) may transmit a first message including the changed ATSSS rule to an access and mobility management function (AMF).
US11064387B1

One exemplary implementation involves performing operations at an electronic device with one or more processors and a computer-readable storage medium. The device establishes a wireless communication link with a host device. The device receives, from the host device, a left eye frame and a right eye frame via a sequence of left eye frame transmissions and right eye frame transmissions. The device switches data transmissions schemes according to wireless commination link quality or eye gaze tracking. Adjusting transmission format based on transmission quality of the wireless communication link allows the devices to take advantage of greater bandwidth when available to save power. An additional transmission format is based on alternately transmitting left eye and right eye frames for very low bandwidth.
US11064386B2

System and techniques for uplink congestion mitigation are described herein. A packet acknowledgement (ACK) rate may be measured in a transmission queue to detect when the ACK rate exceeds a threshold. In response to the ACK rate exceeding the threshold, ACKs may be removed from the transmission queue in accordance with a time-based uplink reduction function. ACKs that remain in the transmission queue after ACKs are removed in accordance with the time-based uplink reduction function may then be transmitted.
US11064382B1

Systems and methods to understand the roadways (roads, highways, etc.) where customers are experiencing network congestion and the time of day when customer experience is degraded are disclosed. The method receives and aggregates data from a variety of sources, including customer data (e.g., speed, experience throughputs, reported coverage, etc.), network data (site coverage—RSRP/RSRQ, site capacity—users and bandwidth), maps/traffic data (speed limit), etc. to measure both vehicular congestion and network congestion on roadways. Ultimately, the method can generate an enhanced map that merges vehicular traffic congestion and network traffic congestion to present feature-added routes to a user. A user can then use the enhanced map to better plan their trip to ensure maximum network coverage during their trip.
US11064377B2

A mobile station for performing communication using component carriers which belong to a plurality of base stations includes a reception unit configured to receive configuration information about a scheme of reporting a data amount of uplink data from a base station; a buffer status management unit configured to manage the data amount of uplink data stored in a transmission buffer; a transmission control unit configured to select a base station to which the data amount of uplink data is to be reported according to the configuration information about the scheme of reporting the data amount of uplink data; and a transmission unit configured to report the data amount of uplink data to the selected base station.
US11064369B2

[Object] To provide a communication control device, a base station, a terminal device, a communication control method, and a wireless communication method which are capable of improving user throughput by performing more flexible frequency control. [Solution] Provided is a communication control device including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of a wireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used; a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger; and an acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting by the setting unit.
US11064367B2

A spectrum access method and an apparatus utilizing the same. A spectrum management apparatus includes at least one processor configured to: determine location information and antenna angle information of each of at least one secondary apparatus; in response to a request for accessing an idle spectrum of a primary apparatus, determine, according to the location information and the antenna angle information of each of the at least one secondary apparatus, a secondary apparatus to grant access to the idle spectrum; and provide, to a serving base station of each of the secondary apparatuses having the access granted, the location information and the antenna angle information of all of the secondary apparatuses having the access granted, to enable the serving base station to perform interference alignment precoding.
US11064366B2

A wireless communication device may conduct first wireless communications over a first frequency band according to a first radio access technology (RAT), and may detect second wireless communications conducted over the first frequency band according to a second RAT while the wireless communication device is conducting the first wireless communications. The wireless communication device may then adjust characteristics and/or parameters associated with the first wireless communications based on the detected second wireless communications. In a specific example, a wireless communication device conducting Wi-Fi communications in the 5 GHz band may detect cellular communications (e.g. LAA/LTE-U communications) also conducted in the 5 GHz band while the wireless communication device is conducting the Wi Fi communications. The wireless communication device may then adjust characteristics and/or parameters associated with its Wi-Fi communications based on the detected signals/frequencies of the cellular (LAA/LTE-U) communications.
US11064362B2

A communication device may send a public key externally; receive a specific signal from a first external device; determine whether a radio field intensity of the received specific signal is equal to or greater than a threshold value; receive an authentication request from the first external device; in a case where it is determined that the radio field intensity is equal to or greater than the threshold value and the authentication request is received from the first external device, send an authentication response to the first external device; after the authentication response has been sent to the first external device, receive connection information from the first external device; and establish, by using the connection information, a wireless connection between the communication device and a second external device.
US11064359B2

A wireless communications system operating in a coverage area of a wireless network includes a radiofrequency (RF) front end and a base station coupled to the RF front end, the base station receiving signals data from received transmissions from wireless devices; and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having encoded thereon a program of machine instructions executable by a processor in signal communication with the base station. The processor executes the instructions to receive from the base station, the received signals data, process the received signals data to determine a characteristic of the wireless device, determine, based on the characteristic, whether the wireless device is allowed to continue transmissions in the wireless network, controlling the base station to lock the wireless device to the base station when continued transmissions are not allowed, and redirecting the wireless device to attempt access to the wireless network when continued transmissions are allowed.
US11064357B2

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and an apparatus for managing an embedded universal integrated circuit card eUICC. The eUICC is installed in a terminal, a profile is installed in the eUICC, the profile is locked according to a policy rule, and the method includes: determining, by the terminal, identifier information and verification information of the profile that needs to be unlocked, where the identifier information of the profile is used to identify the profile installed in the terminal; and sending, by the terminal, a first unlock message to the eUICC, where the first unlock message carries the identifier information and the verification information of the profile, and the first unlock message is used to instruct the eUICC to determine the profile, and unlock the profile according to the policy rule after verification performed according to the verification information succeeds.
US11064349B2

Certain embodiments provide a method including obtaining data at a first time using at least one sensor associated with a mobile computing device, the at least one sensor arranged to gather data regarding at least one operating factor for the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device configured to receive market data and execute a trading application. The example method includes analyzing the data obtained from the at least one sensor to determine the at least one operating factor. The example method includes determining a first operating state of the mobile computing device based on the at least one operating factor. The example method includes altering a function of the mobile computing device with respect to the trading application based on the first operating state.
US11064339B2

An emergency event detection and response system detects an occurrence of an event associated with a user and initiates an emergency response flow. A user may be associated with a wearable device and have in his home a base station and portable or stationary wireless devices containing sensors capable of detecting an emergency event. The emergency event may be detected based on voice or non-voice audio input from the user, data monitoring by the wearable device, base station, and/or portable or stationary wireless device, or by physical button press. Responsive to determining that an emergency event has occurred, the system triggers an emergency response flow by notifying a call center and contacting one or more caregivers associated with the user. Caregivers may access a response system application to receive updates regarding the detected emergency and to contact the user and/or a provider associated with the call center.
US11064332B2

It is disclosed a method for supporting a machine-to-machine communication over a mobile communication network. The communication involves machine-to-machine devices that connect to the mobile communication network through a gateway including a transceiver module to connect to the mobile communication network over a radio link. The method includes determining whether a radio carrier is present over the radio link, and in the absence of the radio carrier, switching off the transceiver module for a first time period. After the first time period elapsed, the transceiver module is switched on for a second time period. The method further includes, after the second time period elapsed, repeating steps above. The first time period and the second time period are determined on the basis of a number of parameters whose value depend on at least one set of values provided to the gateway by the mobile communication network.
US11064327B2

Method for a service provider to launch a targeted service implemented by an application belonging to a security domain of an eUICC embedded into a communication device. The security domain and application being respectively called transversal security domain and transversal application, the eUICC comprising a set of at least one profile allowing the communication device to access to a specific mobile network infrastructure, one profile being activated at a time by receiving by the eUICC from an SM-SR server on a communication interface a command for enabling a profile, the command having an identifier of the transversal security domain; interpreting by the eUICC the command for enabling a profile as a command for transmitting a subscription address associated to the profile which is activated in the eUICC; sending an SMS message comprising a subscription address associated to the profile which is currently active; establishing between the server operated by the service provider and the eUICC a communication channel, this establishment being initiated by the server operated by the service provider using the subscription address transmitted by SMS; receiving by the eUICC on said communication channel a command for launching the targeted service; launching by the eUICC the targeted service.
US11064325B2

A method of discovering services provided by a network function, NF, in a Service Based Architecture, SBA, based telecommunication network, wherein said network function is registered, in a Network Repository Function, NRF, comprised by said telecommunication network, using a service name, a service address and a selection rule, wherein said selection rule defines a further service address and a precondition for applying said selection rule, said method comprising the steps of receiving, by said NRF, a discovery request, from a Network Function, NF, consumer, wherein said discovery request comprises said service name, determining, by said NRF, that said selection rule applies by determining that said precondition is met based on said received discovery request and transmitting, by said NRF, to said NF consumer, a discovery response, wherein said discovery response comprises said further service address.
US11064318B2

A method, apparatus and system for social networking is provided. In an embodiment, the system comprises a plurality of mobile devices that can directly connect to each other via a peer-to-peer connection. The devices can additionally connect to a server. The server maintains a profile schema which can be used to generate profiles for users for each of the mobile devices.
US11064317B2

Embodiments include a system, method, and computer program product for providing seamless PTT services to a user. In an embodiment, a push-to-talk (PTT) component provides, to the user, PTT services with a talk group through connectivity to a data channel in a mobile network. A voice monitoring component monitors attributes of data connectivity on the data channel to determine when a voice quality falls below a threshold. When the voice quality is determined to fall below the threshold, a connectivity component requests the user to switch the connectivity to a voice channel. Then, the connectivity component dials a telephone number through the voice channel to access a voice conference bridge that provides the PTT services. To provide the PTT services, the voice conference bridge sets up a routing path to a session initiation protocol (SIP) session for the talk group, and routes voice communication through the SIP session.
US11064313B2

An in-vehicle wireless communication device stores calibration information used in combination with a radio wave intensity of a mobile terminal in a state of identifying the mobile terminal, performs wireless communication with the mobile terminal in a state of identifying the mobile terminal, detects the radio wave intensity of a radio wave received from the mobile terminal during the wireless communication, and detects distance information to the mobile terminal based on the radio wave intensity of the radio wave received from the mobile terminal and the calibration information stored for the mobile terminal.
US11064311B2

A processing system receives device registration information from a registered user of a website. The device registration information includes a registered telephone number assigned to a mobile communications device. The processing system receives a request for a homepage of the website from a requesting mobile communications device coupled to the processing system via a mobile carrier communications system. The Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the request is obtained, and the processing system obtains a telephone number currently associated with the IP address from a mobile carrier communications system. The processing system attempts to automatically login the requesting mobile communications device to the website by matching the telephone number currently associated with the IP address to the registered telephone number, and conditionally transmits different versions of the homepage based on whether the requesting mobile communications device has been automatically logged in to the website.
US11064310B2

Diffuse or spatially large audio objects may be identified for special processing. A decorrelation process may be performed on audio signals corresponding to the large audio objects to produce decorrelated large audio object audio signals. These decorrelated large audio object audio signals may be associated with object locations, which may be stationary or time-varying locations. For example, the decorrelated large audio object audio signals may be rendered to virtual or actual speaker locations. The output of such a rendering process may be input to a scene simplification process. The decorrelation, associating and/or scene simplification processes may be performed prior to a process of encoding the audio data.
US11064301B2

For many hearing assistive devices, the user's speech is received at a larger amplitude signal than the speech of someone speaking to the user. Since the user's speech is also picked up by the microphone and feed through the speaker causing an acoustic feedback effect, the user may have to constantly adjust the volume of the hearing assistive device to achieve a more comfortable volume based on where the speech is coming from. Therefore, mitigating the acoustic feedback effect of assistive hearing devices can generate a more efficient and comfortable hearing device.
US11064295B2

Systems and methods for scrambling data-port audio in SOUNDWIRE™ systems include a scramble enable feature that allows a data source to scramble an outgoing channel content with a cyclic linear feedback shift register (LFSR) using a pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) such as, but not limited to, the PRBS defined in the SOUNDWIRE specification. Data ports for audio sinks receiving the scrambled content descramble the content for use by the audio sink. In a specific exemplary aspect, an output of the LFSR is added or subtracted with the audio data to make the microphones independent of one another and reduce crosstalk.
US11064291B2

A microphone array system or microphone array unit for a conference system is provided that includes a front board, side walls and a plurality of microphone capsules arranged in or on the front board mountable on or in a ceiling of a conference room. The microphone array system or unit is adapted for generating a steerable beam within a maximum detection angle range. The microphone array system or microphone array unit includes a processing unit which is configured to receive the output signals of the microphone capsules and to steer the beam based on the received output signal of the microphone array. The processing unit is configured to control the microphone array to limit the detection angle range to exclude at least one predetermined exclusion sector in which a noise source is located.
US11064287B2

A speaker includes a frame, a first tuning portion, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system. The frame has a lateral wall, a bottom wall, an accommodation space defined by the lateral wall and the bottom wall and an opening end located at a top end of the accommodation space. The first tuning portion is formed on the lateral wall of the frame. The vibration system is disposed in the accommodation space of the frame and has a vibration film vibrating along an axial direction of the frame. A rear chamber is defined by the vibration film and the bottom wall of the frame. The magnetic circuit system is disposed in the accommodation space of the frame. When the vibration film vibrates, an airflow generated in the rear chamber flows along the first tuning portion on the lateral wall and exits, so as to form a first tuning path.
US11064286B1

The present disclosure provides a vibrator apparatus and an electronic device. The vibrator apparatus is fixed in the body of the electronic device. The vibrator apparatus includes a plurality of vibrators separately disposed in the body and configured to vibrate to generate sound, and the vibrator includes a bonding face configured to be bonded to the body. Two or more vibrators of the plurality of vibrators have at least one of the following different qualities: thicknesses, different areas of the bonding faces and different shapes of the bonding faces. The thickness of the vibrator is a dimension measured along a direction perpendicular to the bonding face.
US11064281B1

A system and method includes a first device (e.g., a primary wireless earbud) connected to a second device (e.g., a secondary wireless earbud) using a first wireless connection. The first device is also connected to a third device (e.g., a smartphone or smart watch) using a second wireless connection. The second device receives data, such as packets, sent from the third device to the first device by monitoring the second wireless connection. If the second device does not receive a packet, it informs the first device, which sends the packet to the second device.
US11064279B2

A headphone device having an earcup that is configured to form a portion of an acoustic assembly of a headphone device. The earcup includes a seamless three-dimensional cover. The cover is formed from a continuous fabric of interlocking yarn. The cover can include portions having different performance characteristics, such as acoustic properties and/or comfort properties, that can be provided using different knit patterns and/or different fabric materials.
US11064278B2

An audio apparatus and a camera including the audio apparatus. The audio apparatus includes an audio transducer electronically connectable to a camera unit, and an audio transducer holder being mechanically connectable to the camera unit and having an audio transducer container being configured to receive the audio transducer and being provided with a spring element allowing the audio transducer to be pushed into the audio transducer container in a first direction and resiliently forcing the audio transducer outward relative to the audio transducer container such that, when the audio apparatus is installed in the camera and the camera is in an assembled state including the removable cover, the audio transducer is forced into abutment against an inside of the removable cover of the camera.
US11064271B2

Examples of selective state change of a remote metering device are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a connection between a mobile communication system and a remote metering device is established. A command to selectively change a delivery state of a valve of the remote metering device is then sent by the mobile communication system.
US11064266B2

The various implementations described herein include methods, devices, and systems for clarifying media content. In one aspect, a method is performed at a client device that includes a microphone, memory, and one or more processors. The method includes: (1) while a media content item is playing on a second client device in proximity to the client device, receiving, via the microphone, a verbal query from a user of the client device; (2) sending a request to a remote server system; (3) receiving from the remote server system information responsive to the verbal query for a portion of the media content item; and (4) presenting the information to the user.
US11064259B2

The present disclosure discloses an interaction data distribution control method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. The method includes: determining a maximum amount of interaction data distributed to each client within a set time based on a time interval for processing the interaction data of each client, wherein the interaction data is data that a user interacts with a live broadcast display interface of the client; distributing linkage interaction data to each client, wherein the linkage interaction data is used to indicate each client that receives the linkage interaction data to generate a matched interaction response, and the linkage interaction data is not greater than the maximum amount of the interaction data, and the matched interaction response is an interaction response generated by each client based on the linkage interaction data.
US11064256B1

The provided techniques improve user engagement and more efficient use of computing resources by dynamically configuring video stream arrangements based on an aspect ratio of an available display area and a target aspect ratio. Such techniques provide dynamically optimized user interface arrangements that accommodate any given shape of an available display area. The techniques can also help viewers maintain focus on the salient content of a multi-stream display when users resize a display window, move a window to a random shape, rotate a device, join a communication session, leave a communication session, present content streams, remove content streams, etc. A target aspect ratio can be utilized in a process to recursively divide a display area horizontally or vertically to accommodate any number of stream renderings. An adjustment of the target aspect can allow for an optimal display any number of video stream renderings for any shape of a display screen.
US11064250B2

A method, executed by a processor, is used to determine presence of a viewer at a media device. The method includes receiving viewer biometric data captured by a biometric capture device associated with the media device; determining a category of the viewer based on the captured viewer biometric data; comparing the captured viewer biometric data to a reference to determine a possible identity of the viewer, by: determining a presence probability for the viewer based on a match between the biometric data and the reference, and determining a confidence level for the probability; and when the probability and confidence level equal or exceed a threshold, determining the viewer is present at the media device.
US11064245B1

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for automatically synchronizing a first stream of media data with a second, and outputting a third by decoding the streams into channels, splitting the channels into a plurality of piecewise segments defined by control points that the control points with the same index are to be synchronized in time across all the channels, automatically and intelligently adjusting the length of the media data in each segment in an optimal and hybrid manner using a linear or non-linear digital signal processing algorithm, synchronizing and mixing all the processed segments, and outputting the final mixed and encoded data stream. Specifically, one of the media data is video and the other is audio or a translation voice in a different language. With a controlled minimized distortion, one can achieve faster post-processing speed and optimal synchronization quality, therefore save both time and cost for video language localization services.
US11064242B2

A method and device for moving an indicator on an on-screen keyboard depicted on a display device is described. A series of signals transmitted from a remote-control unit are received at the display device. The indicator on a grid depicted on the display device is moved based on the received signals. A time for moving the indicator on the grid varies based on the series of signals received from the remote-control unit.
US11064239B1

Centralized storage and playback of user-recorded television programming eliminates the need for expensive DVR devices to be deployed in the field. Further, the methods used to initiate storage and provide playback of stored media respect copyright principles.
US11064229B2

A transmitting device includes: a generator that generates an encoded stream by using rate control satisfying a determined definition of a receiving buffer model; and a transmitter that sequentially transmits a transmitting packet, and the receiving buffer model includes a first buffer that converts a packet into a first packet where the packet includes a packet header of a variable length, and the first packet includes a packet header of a fixed length of a decompressed header, a second buffer that converts the first packet into a second packet including a payload of a variable length, a third buffer that converts the second packet into a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit, and a fourth buffer that outputs an access unit generated from a plurality of sequentially accumulated NAL units to a decoder at a timing of a decoding time corresponding to the access unit.
US11064225B2

A media system replaces content in a first sequence of media content. The media system presents the first sequence of media content to an end-user and generates a fingerprint of the sequence of media content. The fingerprint is for comparison with a plurality of reference fingerprints so as to identify the first sequence of media content and determine a reference position within the first sequence of media content. The media system sends a request for a replacement sequence of content to a content replacement system, and receives replacement media content selected based on the identified first sequence of media content. The media system presents the replacement media content to the end-user instead of the first sequence of media content. Presenting the replacement media content begins at a position in the first sequence of media content that is determined based on the reference position.
US11064215B2

A method, device, and computer program for motion vector prediction in scalable video encoder and decoder. The method concerns the process to determine motion information predictor in the enhancement layer of a scalable encoding scheme also known as motion derivation process. The method comprises a correction of the position in the reference layer used to pick-up the more relevant motion information available due to the compression scheme. Accordingly, motion information prediction is improved.
US11064214B2

A system and method for compressing video is disclosed, in which video frames that are only between consecutive I-frames are grouped into a video data set. The video data set is split into separate homogeneous files, and each of the homogeneous files are individually compressed. In one embodiment, the individually compressed files are multiplexed to form a bit stream.
US11064211B2

A method, apparatus, system and computer-implemented non-transitory memory may encode h.264/AVC compliant video with region of interest compression, wherein a hybrid region of interest of each frame may include both an enlarged luminance region of interest of each frame and in addition thereto an excess portion of an enlarged chrominance region of interest of each frame, in excess of the enlarged luminance region of interest of each frame.
US11064206B2

Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes inter prediction with refinement, are described. An exemplary method of video processing includes determining to use, for a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, a first linear optimization model for the conversion using a first coding mode, the first linear optimization model being derived from a second linear optimization model that is used for the conversion using a second coding mode, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion. Another exemplary method of video processing includes determining to use, for a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, a gradient value computation algorithm for a bi-directional optical flow tool, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion.
US11064205B2

An intra prediction method performed by a decoding device, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block; deriving neighboring samples of the current block; deriving reference samples for a target sample of the current block among the neighboring samples on the basis of the intra prediction mode; deriving weighted values of the reference samples for the target sample; and deriving a prediction sample of the target sample on the basis of the reference samples and the weighted values.
US11064201B2

A method for image decoding includes: a step of parsing division depth information and division direction information of a block to be decoded; a step of acquiring division structure information, of a unit to be decoded in the block, corresponding to the parsed division depth information and division direction information; a step of acquiring, based on the division structure information, one or more prediction quantization parameters from at least one neighboring unit corresponding to the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a differential quantization parameter for the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a quantization parameter from the differential quantization parameter and the one or more prediction quantization parameters; and a step of performing decoding corresponding to the unit to be decoded, by using the acquired quantization parameter.
US11064200B2

An encoding apparatus includes: a circuit; and a memory. The circuit, using the memory: writes a first parameter that specifies an arrangement order for a plurality of parameters which includes a second parameter, into a header; writes a second parameter for a block into a bitstream according to the arrangement order wherein the second parameter, when positioned earlier in the arrangement order than later in the arrangement order, is written with less bits; and performs encoding operation for a block using the second parameter.
US11064198B2

An image coding apparatus configured to divide an image into one or more slices each including a plurality of blocks and to code each slice on a block-by-block basis includes a first coding unit configured to code blocks included in a first portion of the slice, and a second coding unit configured to code blocks included in a second portion of the slice, wherein, when the second coding unit codes an initial block in the second portion, the second coding unit codes the initial included in the second portion by referring to a first quantization parameter provided to the slice as an initial value and referred to by the first coding unit when the first coding units codes the initial block in the first portion.
US11064193B2

A method for decoding a data stream representative of an image sequence. At least one current block of a current image in the image sequence is encoded using a predictor block of a reference image, the predictor block being identified in the reference image via location information. An information item enabling the reference image to be identified from a set of reference images is obtained. When the reference image satisfies a predetermined criterion, the location information of the predictor block is decoded using a first decoding mode, otherwise the location information of the predictor block is decoded using a second decoding mode, the first and second decoding modes including at least a different decoding parameter. The current block is then reconstructed from the predictor block.
US11064182B2

An imaging apparatus includes a large imaging section, a plurality of small imaging sections, and an image processing section. The plurality of small imaging sections are smaller in optical size than the large imaging section. The large imaging section captures an image of a subject outside the imaging apparatus. The plurality of small imaging sections are provided at positions around the large imaging section to capture images of the subject. The image processing section generates data to be output on the basis of the image captured by the large imaging section and the images captured by the plurality of small imaging sections.
US11064177B2

An image processing apparatus includes a first generator configured to generate a first distance image corresponding to a first distance from an imager, by using an image captured by the imager; a second generator configured to generate a second distance image corresponding to a second distance that is further away from the imager than the first distance, by using an image captured by the imager; a reducer configured to reduce the first distance image; a first detector configured to detect a body positioned within the first distance, based on the first distance image reduced by the reducer; and a second detector configured to detect a body positioned within the second distance, based on the second distance image.
US11064175B2

A method for creating a video that is generated based on the occurrence of pertinent events within a period of time. This video may be a summary video that includes video segments from multiple sources. The video may be augmented to display data describing pertinent events that occur.
US11064167B2

A method includes receiving, by a processor of an audio/video recording and communication device (A/V device), an input in response to a press or a touch of a button of the A/V device. The method further includes determining, by the processor based on the input, that the button was pressed or touched for a threshold period of time. Upon determining that the button was pressed or touched for the threshold period of time, the method further includes activating, by the processor, a command input mode. During the command input mode the processor analyzes visual data captured by a camera of the A/V device. The method further includes determining, by the processor based on the visual data, a command input entered during the command input mode. The method further includes executing, by the processor, an action based on the command input.
US11064163B2

An integrated security system operating over a network includes networked video sources, networked monitor appliances and networked monitor appliance controllers. Video streams are processed by the networked monitor appliances for display on a monitor. The configuration of networked video sources, networked monitor appliances and networked monitor appliance controllers can be controlled by an application on a smart device acting as a remote. A remote control application is provided for use on smart devices to remotely control the configuration of a networked monitor appliance and verify configuration changes.
US11064158B2

Provided is a home monitoring method and apparatus. A home gateway executes receiving, from a mobile terminal, a request message for requesting home monitoring, providing, to the mobile terminal in response to the request message, monitoring information associated with a camera module included in at least one home device registered in advance and/or a position to be monitored, receiving, from the mobile terminal, selection information indicating a first camera module selected based on the monitoring information, transmitting, to the mobile terminal, image data captured and collected by the first camera module in response to the reception of the selection information, receiving, from the mobile terminal, a control command with respect to the first camera module, and transmitting the control command to a first home device including the first camera module.
US11064155B2

Rectilinear viewport extraction from a region of a wide field of view is described using messaging in the video transmission field. Some embodiments pertain to a method that includes receiving a wide field of view video, receiving position data from a remote coupled user device, selecting a region of interest in the video based on the received position data, extracting the region of interest from the video, generating region metadata describing the extracted region of interest, encoding the extracted region of interest of the video, and transmitting the encoded video with the region metadata to the user device.
US11064153B2

Apparatus and methods for encrypting captured media. In one embodiment, the method includes capturing media data via use of a lens of an image capture apparatus; obtaining a number used only once (NONCE) value from the captured media data; obtaining an encryption key for use in encryption of the captured media data; using the obtained NONCE value and the obtained encryption key for encrypting the captured media data; and storing the encrypted media data. In some variants, the media is encrypted prior to storage, thereby obviating any instances in which the captured media data resides in a wholly unencrypted instance. Apparatus and methods for decrypting encrypted captured media are also disclosed.
US11064151B2

An image processing unit identifies the shape of an obstacle that is identified from an area that appears in a peripheral image based on an image captured by a camera. The shape of the obstacle includes at least a tilt of a section of the obstacle in a road-surface direction. The section of the obstacle faces a vehicle. The image processing unit generates a superimposed image in which a mark image that is generated as a pattern that indicates the identified obstacle is superimposed onto a position that corresponds to the obstacle in the peripheral image. At this time, the image processing unit variably changes properties of the mark image based on the tilt of the obstacle identified by an obstacle identifying unit. The image processing unit then displays the generated superimposed image on display apparatus.
US11064149B1

Provided are systems and methods for integrating encoded identifiers (e.g., Quick Response (“QR”) codes) with changing arrangements into different video frames of a video in a manner that blends the encoded identifiers with the pixels, coloring, and/or pattern of the video frames and that allows a particular message to be decoded from each encoded identifier. The blended integration of encoded identifiers may include clustering a first set of images from a video based on an amount of variation in the first set of images, determining visual properties for pixels at a particular location within the first set of images, generating an identifier as a two-dimensional pattern with different colored blocks that encode a particular message using coloring that is derived from the visual properties for the pixels at the particular location, and integrating the identifier into the first set of images at the particular location.
US11064144B2

The present technology relates to an imaging element, an imaging apparatus, and electronic equipment which are capable of accurately detecting phase difference. The imaging element includes a first light-receiving part that receives incident light entering through a first on-chip lens, a first phase detecting pixel which is placed between the first on-chip lens and the first light-receiving part and which has a shading film to limit an amount of light reaching the first light-receiving part, and a second phase detecting pixel which has a second light-receiving part to receive incident light entering through a second on-chip lens, with the second light-receiving part being divided into a plurality of light-receiving regions. The technique disclosed herein is applicable to imaging apparatuses having the autofocusing function.
US11064139B2

An imaging device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a first signal line connected to the first pixel; a second signal line connected to the second pixel; and a power-supply line connected to at least one of the plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels includes a first pixel and a second pixel that are located in a same column. Two or more voltages that differ from each other are applied to the power-supply line. When a distance between the power-supply line and the first signal line is denoted by d1, and a distance between the power-supply line and the second signal line is denoted by d2, d1d2 is satisfied in a second cross-section that is orthogonal to the column direction and that is different from the first cross-section.
US11064133B2

A method includes obtaining multiple image frames of a scene using at least one sensor of an electronic device. The multiple image frames include a first image frame and a second image frame having a longer exposure than the first image frame. The method also includes generating a label map that identifies pixels in the multiple image frames that are to be used in an image. The method further includes generating the image of the scene using the pixels extracted from the image frames based on the label map. The label map may include multiple labels, and each label may be associated with at least one corresponding pixel and may include a discrete value that identifies one of the multiple image frames from which the at least one corresponding pixel is extracted.
US11064120B2

An imaging-element inclination adjustment mechanism including at least one adjustment member attached to an imaging-element unit in a manner that a position of the adjustment member is adjustable relative to the imaging-element unit, the imaging-element unit holding an imaging element; at least one support member secured to a housing; and at least one securing member engaged with the adjustment member and attached to the support member. The position of the adjustment member is adjusted relative to the imaging-element unit to adjust a position of the imaging-element unit relative to the support member. The support member supports the imaging-element unit via the adjustment member at each of at least three positions.
US11064118B1

An image capture device may capture visual content during a capture duration. The context of capture of the visual content by the image capture device may be assessed and used to determine values of stabilization parameters for the visual content.
US11064117B2

An imaging apparatus includes an image capturing unit that continuously captures an optical image to generate continuous images, a metadata generating unit that generates multiple pieces of metadata corresponding to the respective continuous images, a shooting mode setting unit, and a control unit that controls the continuous images and the multiple pieces of metadata so as to be recorded as one image file. The control unit switches recording positions of the multiple pieces of metadata generated by the metadata generating unit in the image file in accordance with a shooting mode set by the shooting mode setting unit.
US11064111B1

An alignment guide may be provided in the field of view of a camera associated with a mobile device used to capture an image of a check. When the image of the check is within the alignment guide in the field of view, an image may be taken by the camera and provided from the mobile device to a financial institution. The alignment guide may be adjustable at the mobile device. The image capture may be performed automatically by the camera or the mobile device as soon as the image of the check is determined to be within the alignment guide. The check may be deposited in a user's bank account based on the image. Any technique for sending the image to the financial institution may be used.
US11064110B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for image signal processing. For example, methods may include receiving, by an image signal processor, one or more input image signals from one or more image sensors; determining a mapping based on the input image signal(s), wherein the mapping includes records that associate image portions of an output image with corresponding image portions of the input image signal(s); sorting the records of the mapping according to an order of the corresponding image portions of the input image signal(s); applying, by the image signal processor, image processing to image portions of the input image signal(s) to determine image portions of one or more processed images in the order; and determining, by the image signal processor, the image portions of the output image based at least in part on the mapping and the corresponding image portions of the processed image(s) in the order.
US11064109B2

A shooting control apparatus obtains image data from an imaging unit that obtains the image data based on light from an imaging optical system, and detects an object from the image data. The apparatus controls rotational driving of the imaging unit and a zoom mechanism included in the imaging optical system based on a result of detection of the object by determining a target zoom position and a shooting direction of the imaging unit. The apparatus determines the target zoom position and the shooting direction so that the object falls within a partial region of a field of view of the imaging unit including a center of the field of view, based on a size and position of the object.
US11064104B2

There are provided systems and methods for synchronized media capturing for an interactive scene. A user at a venue may watch an event unfold at the venue. The venue may include wireless beacons established throughout the venue. The wireless beacons may be configured to establish short range wireless communications with the user's device. Once a connection is established, the wireless beacons may instruct the user's device to capture media of an instance during the event. The wireless beacons may similar instruct other user's devices to capture media of the instance at the same time, thereby synchronizing media capturing of a particular instance during the event. The user may review the media and select to delete the media or upload the media to a media sharing service. The server may further process the media into an interactive scene.
US11064100B2

A stereo camera, including an imaging sensor, and an optical apparatus comprising first and second apertures separated by an interocular distance and configured to focus first and second images on the imaging sensor in a side by side arrangement. An imaging system including the stereo camera, and at least one image processor, configured to receive first and second frames of image data from a stereo camera, and construct volumetric image data based on binocular disparity between the first and second frames.
US11064096B2

Video processing, including: generating first tracking information using a first tracking system coupled to a camera which moves during a video sequence forming a shot including multiple frames, wherein the first tracking information includes information about six degrees of freedom motion of the camera synchronized to the multiple frames in the shot; generating second tracking information using a second tracking system coupled to the camera which moves during the video sequence, wherein the second tracking information includes information about six degrees of freedom motion of the camera synchronized to the multiple frames in the shot; generating, by a tracking tool, a timeline with a first track for the first tracking information and a second track for the second tracking information, wherein the tracking tool is coupled to the first tracking system and the second tracking system, and receives the first tracking information and the second tracking information.
US11064095B2

An image display system includes a display and a processor. The processor is configured to: synchronize a first relative position of a first area in an area of a first panorama image and a second relative position of a second area in an area of a second panorama image, and display at least the first area in the first panorama image and at least the second area in the second panorama image on the display. The processor is further configured to change the first area displayed which is displayed in response to change the second area.
US11064090B2

A management apparatus connected to an image forming apparatus for managing usage of the image forming apparatus is disclosed. The management apparatus includes a user data storage part for storing user identification data and use restriction data corresponding to the user identification data, and a use restriction data acquiring part for acquiring the use restriction data corresponding to the user identification data.
US11064089B2

A communication device includes a first holding unit which holds a disk-like first recording medium capable of storing information and a second holding unit which holds a second recording medium which is different from the first recording medium. The communication device further includes a request reception unit configured to receive a request for information indicating a recording medium which is usable by the communication device from a terminal device, and a transmission unit configured to transmit information indicating the first recording medium and information indicating the second recording medium held by the second holding unit to the terminal device when the request is received.
US11064088B2

When a print instruction is input to a general-use printing program implemented in an OS, the supporting program implemented in a PC determines whether a switching condition is satisfied based on a print parameter or print data generated by the general-use printing program. The switching condition is a condition for switching a port to be used to transmit the print data from a first port to a second port. The first port is a port used by the general-use printing program. When it is determined that switching condition is satisfied, the supporting program switches the port to the second port, and performs a process for transmitting the print data to the printer.
US11064087B2

An information processing apparatus includes a registration unit configured to register information on a certain person before acquiring image data to be printed, a specification unit configured to specify a number of certain persons in the image data to be printed based on the image data to be printed and the information on the certain person, a determination unit configured to determine a number of copies to be printed based on a number of people obtained by subtracting the specified number of certain persons from a number of people detected from the image data to be printed, and an instruction unit configured to give an instruction for printing the determined number of copies.
US11064086B1

A label modification system is disclosed herein. The label modification system may determine a physical configuration of a rewriteable label. The label modification system may select a laser containment structure that is associated with the physical configuration. The laser containment structure may be one of a plurality of laser containment structures that are accessible to a placement device. The label modification system may cause the placement device to position the laser containment structure in association with the rewriteable label to form a sealed enclosure that includes a laser printhead. The label modification system may perform, based on a seal status associated with the laser containment structure and the rewriteable label, an action associated with the rewriteable label.
US11064085B2

An image, processing apparatus includes a reading unit configured to read an original, a transmission unit configured to transmit image data to an external apparatus, a printing unit configured to print an image, a display unit configured to display the image, and a control unit configured to suspend a job executed by the printing unit in response to a selection of a key for suspending a currently executed job display a list of jobs on the display unit, and cancel a job selected by a user from the displayed list of the jobs. The control unit displays a list of transmission jobs for the transmission unit to transmit the image data generated when the reading unit reads the original in response to the selection of the key during display of a main menu screen for accepting a selection of a function to be used.
US11064083B2

A document reading apparatus including: a detector configured to detect presence of a document on a document tray; a conveyance unit configured to convey the document; a reading unit configured to read the document conveyed by the conveyance unit at a first position; and a reference member. When the detector detects the presence of a document, the reading unit reads the reference member to determine a shading correction value while being moved from a second position to a third position located between the first position and the second position. When the shading correction value is to be determined again in a period from when the shading correction value is determined until when a receiver receives an instruction to start reading, the reading unit reads the reference member while being moved from the second position toward the first position after having been moved from the third position to the second position.
US11064077B1

Traditional fax servers may be improved to interoperate with secure fax servers, enabling high-resolution, color fax receipt by the traditional fax server in addition to traditional low-resolution, black-and-white fax receipt. A process for authenticating and registering allows the traditional fax server to receive digital faxes sent through the secure fax server. Further, an automated registration process allows sending to any existing fax number through the secure fax server. If no verified destination is known, a traditional fax is sent. If that reaches a interoperable traditional fax server, the number may be verified, digital fax retrieved, and all future faxes to that number through the secure fax server delivered as high-resolution color digital faxes. This enables seamless fax quality upgrades within existing fax servers.
US11064074B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method of processing messages received in an asynchronous communication system. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving a message from a customer communication device, determining that a conversation is already established in association with the customer communication device, including the message among a plurality of messages that are already assigned to the conversation, analyzing the message to determine a topic classification and a topic confidence score for the message, and based on the analysis of the message, determining whether the topic classification determined for the message corresponds to a continuation of a topic classification for the plurality of messages or whether the topic classification determined for the message corresponds to a different topic classification than the topic classification for the plurality of messages.
US11064072B1

In a call center, voice recordings of calls with callers can be analyzed to determine an emotional state metric, e.g. based on the pitch, volume, etc. of the voice sample waveform. A sentiment metric can be determined from words spoken in the sample. The emotional state metric and the sentiment metric may be combined to generate a caller state metric. The caller state metric may trigger subsequent actions, such as transferring calls to call agents or supervisors, and identifying points within voice scripts that can be improved.
US11064068B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to, among other things, generating reminders on a wearable device. For example, a reminder user interface may be presented on a wearable device. Additionally, in some examples, if a first portion of the user interface is selected, an attributed associated with the reminder may be presented. In some examples, if a second portion of the user interface is selected, the reminder may be marked as complete.
US11064061B2

The present application provides a mobile terminal shell, a preparation method, and a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal shell comprises: a substrate made of metal; an enhanced part provided on at least a part of the surface of one side of the substrate and made of a first material; an antenna slot provided on the substrate and filled with a second material, wherein the strength of the first material is higher than the strength of the second material.
US11064060B2

Provided is a foldable electronic device. The electronic device may include: a foldable housing including: a hinge structure; a first housing structure including a first surface, a second surface, and a first side surface; and a second housing structure including a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second side surface, and foldable with the first housing structure with the hinge structure, wherein, in a folded state, the first side surface and the second side surface are aligned; a flexible display; first side keys including a first sensing panel reflecting a change in force applied to the first side surface; second side keys including a second sensing panel reflecting a change in force applied to the second side surface; and a sensor generating a signal based on a change in the force detected by the first sensing panel or the second sensing panel. It is possible to provide other embodiments.
US11064059B2

The present application discloses a method and a communication device for transmitting data, and the method includes: determining a type of a packet data convergence protocol service data unit PDCP SDU; determining a duration of a discard timer according to the type of the PDCP SDU; and processing the PDCP SDU or a data unit generated based on the PDCP SDU according to the discard timer.
US11064050B2

A virtual reality network provides access to a number of virtual reality representations, each virtual reality representation representing a location in a virtual universe and defined by VR data stored on the network. The VR data can be in a simplified data format. A database stores the network address and the location in the universe of each virtual reality representation. A database server provides access to the database. The database server generates a list of locations in response to a location query from a visitor, and provides the network address of the virtual reality representation of a selected location. A visitor connects to the database server with a client host to visit the locations in the virtual universe.
US11064049B2

Embodiments related to predictive cloud-based presimulation are described herein. For example, one disclose embodiment provides, on a computing device, a method comprising receiving an input of state from a client device and executing a server simulation of a digital experience based on the input of state, the server simulation configured to run concurrently with, and ahead of, a client simulation on the client device. The method further comprises generating a plurality of simulation results from the server simulation, selecting one or more simulation results from the plurality of simulation results based on a likelihood the client simulation will utilize a particular simulation result, and sending the one or more simulation results to the client device.
US11064039B2

Embodiments described include systems and methods for receiving push notifications for Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications. Push notifications may be received by an agent or notification listener provided by a client application of a client device. The listener may receive and display notifications for a large plurality of SaaS applications, regardless of whether the SaaS applications are currently active in a browser of the client device. The listener agent may be lightweight, consuming very little memory or processor resources, while being able to handle very large numbers of notifications. This may free up resources on the client device, consume less battery for mobile devices, and provide notification functionality for SaaS applications using native notification techniques without requiring the SaaS application developers to rewrite notification systems or switch to an operating system-provided notification system.
US11064031B2

There is disclosed a method for associating at least two resources, a communication terminal and a communication node device. The method comprises detecting a connection state for entities respectively corresponding to the at least two resources; and sending a first request to a common service entity to establish an association between the at least two resources after it is detected that the connection state is established by the entities.
US11064027B2

A method for dynamic license plate renumbering includes: identifying, by a processing device of a processing server, a new plate number for a dynamic license plate; storing, by the processing server, the identified new plate number in a data entry with a vehicle identifier associated with the dynamic license plate; transmitting, by a transmitter of the processing server, the identified new plate number to the dynamic license plate; and displaying, on a display device of the dynamic license plate, the new plate number.
US11064026B2

A method for sharing security threat information, performed by an apparatus for sharing security threat information, includes downloading a detection rule from a TAXII server and storing the same in a detection rule and result storage unit; performing detection for a detection target, which includes at least one of an Observed Data object, a file that is not in a STIX format, and a PCAP file, using the detection rule; generating a detection result, which is a result of the detection, using at least one of a Sighting object, a File object, and an Artifact object; and uploading the generated detection result to the TAXII server in order to share security threat information including the detection result.
US11064024B1

A distributed data system divides an original file into N different block files and distributes the block files to a number of servers of N or more in a distributed manner. The distributed data system includes an encoding unit configured to separate the original file into pieces of data at the same interval, separate the separated pieces of data into N pieces again, respectively multiply the N pieces of data which are separated again by coefficients corresponding to servers to which the pieces of data are to be distributed, and total the values to compress data into one piece of data, and a decoding unit configured to acquire a linear equation for collecting and decoding encoded data from the selected N servers, and obtaining the N block files from the respective servers.
US11064023B2

A method for actively allocating available bandwidth to consumer nodes by a resource node delivering time-sensitive multimedia content in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The method comprises performing a check if the resource node can allocate bandwidth to at least one additional consumer node from the consumer nodes; selecting at least one consumer node from a list of consumer nodes addressable by the resource node; and sending an availability notification to each of the selected at least one consumer node from the list of consumer nodes.
US11064022B2

A device receives a notification indicating a failure of a first server device responsible for a primary message queue that includes messages at a time of the failure. A second server device is responsible for a standby message queue to which the messages are replicated, where a position in the standby message queue and a message time are assigned to each of the replicated messages. The device obtains a record time that identifies the message time of one of the messages that was last obtained from the primary message queue prior to the failure, compares an adjusted record time and the message time of one or more of the messages of the standby message queue to determine a starting position in the standby message queue, and processes messages obtained from the standby message queue beginning at one of the messages assigned to the position that matches the starting position.
US11064020B2

An example system comprises a first access node in a first rack configured to engage in a connection with a client, and a second access node in a second rack. The first and second racks form a multi-rack distributed storage system. The system includes a distributed database including a first load indicator designating a first processing load of the first access node and a second load indicator designating a second processing load of the second access node. The distributed database is accessible to the first and second access nodes. The system further includes a connection relocation manager configured to relocate the connection with the client from the first access node to the second access node when the second processing load is less than the first processing load.
US11064018B1

The disclosure provides an approach for workload migration. Embodiments include receiving logical network resource capacity information and logical network resource utilization information relating to a plurality of host computers and to one or more logical network resources. Embodiments include determining that a virtual computing instance (VCI) is to be run on one of the plurality of host computers and determining for each respective host computer of the plurality of host computers, a respective realization cost of the VCI for the respective host computer, wherein the respective realization cost relates to the one or more logical network resources. Embodiments include selecting, based on the logical network resource capacity information, the logical network resource utilization information, and the realization cost, a target host computer for the VCI from the plurality of host computers and loading the VCI on the target host computer.
US11064006B2

A listening device that identifies, based on receiving the digitized voice stream, a first keyword of a plurality of keywords in the digitized voice stream. For example, the keyword may be a name associated with a service provider (e.g., “Google”). In response to identifying the first keyword of the plurality of keywords in the digitized voice stream the listening device identifies a first communication address of a first communication server of a first service provider associated with the first keyword of the plurality of keywords in the digitized voice stream. The listening server then routes the digitized voice stream and/or information associated with the digitized voice stream to the first communication server of the first service provider using the first communication address.
US11064001B2

Implementations are provided herein for atomically committing related stream data across multiple, distributed resources. Transactions can be established that are distributed across multiple hosts, and their data can be made to appear atomic to an observing process. A master status for the transaction can be used to flag to other processes that the transaction is being committed. A stream to which the transaction is being appended to can be locked until the transaction data is committed in full. It can be appreciated that one an event to a transaction is acknowledged, and the transaction is merged, its commitment is guaranteed.
US11063968B2

Provided are a communication system and method that can block transmission of an abnormal message while allowing transmission and reception of an authorized message. The communication device includes a communication processing unit that sequentially outputs a binary transmission message, a first switch connects a first wire of a bus to a first potential and a second wire to a second potential, an abnormality detection unit detects an abnormality in a message transmitted on the bus, a switching control unit switches, if an abnormality has been detected, the first switch so that the first wire is connected to the first potential and the second wire is connected to the second potential, and a second switch connects the first wire and the second wire via a second resistor. The communication device transmits a message if no abnormality has been detected, and transmits a message if an abnormality has been detected.
US11063960B2

According to one embodiment, a web application layer attack detector (AD) is coupled between an HTTP client and a web application server. Responsive to receipt of a set of packets from the HTTP client carrying a web application layer message that violates a condition of a security rule, the AD transmits an alert package to an automatic attribute value generation and rule feedback module (AVGRFM). The AVGRFM uses the alert package, and optionally other alert packages from the same AD or other ADs, to automatically generate a new set of attribute values for each of a set of attribute identifiers for use, by the AD or other ADs, in a different security rule than the violated security rule. The new set of attribute values may be used in an attack specific rule to detect a previously unknown web application layer attack.
US11063958B2

A method of communicating in a secure communication system, comprises the steps of assembling a message at a sender, then determining a security level, and including an indication of the security level in a header of the message. The message is then sent to a recipient.
US11063953B2

In some aspects, a method for revoking access to a network application on a client device. The method includes establishing, by a client application on a client device responsive to authenticating a user, access to one or more network applications of one or more first servers of a first entity via an embedded browser of the client application, receiving, by the client application, a notification from a second server of a second entity that access for the user to a network application of the one or more network applications is to be revoked, and performing, by the client application responsive to the notification, one or more revoking actions based at least on a policy.
US11063951B1

A method is described. The method includes generating an access model that simulates a transformation of existing new technology file system (NTFS) permissions for a plurality of shared folders. The method also includes creating permission groups for the plurality of shared folders based on the access model. The method further includes updating the NTFS permissions of the shared folders based on the access model and permission groups.
US11063947B2

An integrated activity management system and method for a firm comprising at least one user is disclosed. The system includes at least one communicator, at least one firm unit, a firm network, and a firm administrator. The communicator includes a unique carrier identification, a subscriber identification module (e.g., SIM card), a user memory, and a local processor to generate a log of the time spent on firm activities. The firm unit comprising a firm memory, and a firm processor to determine output based on the user information and firm information stored in the firm memory. The administrator is coupled to the firm unit to selectively grant access to the firm network to the communicator and the firm unit whereby secured communication between the at least one communicator and the at least one firm unit is provided.
US11063946B2

The present disclosure includes a feedback framework that receives feedback for a component of an information technology platform. The component includes the feedback framework, the information technology platform, a software application, a web browser, a client device, a client instance, or a virtual server. The feedback framework obtains context information associated with the feedback. The context information includes a system log, a screenshot, a web address of a web browser of the client device, version information, and/or the like. The feedback framework also determines an identity of the component by executing a handler. The feedback framework then determines a notification to send based on the identity of the component, and sends the notification with the feedback and the context information. In this manner, the feedback framework provides sufficient context information associated with the feedback to diagnose and address issues while delivering the feedback and context information quickly and efficiently.
US11063942B2

A system increases security for personal devices. An authenticating authority receives an authentication request from a personal device. The authenticating authority obtains a current location of the personal device from a location server, where the location server transmits the current location to the authenticating authority. The location server receives location information associated with the personal device, where the location information is transmitted to the location server by a location updating daemon running on the personal device. The authenticating authority compares the current location received from the location server to a zone associated with the personal device to determine processing of the authentication request. The zone is retained by the authenticating authority.
US11063938B2

A system and method are disclosed that leverage multi-factor authentication features of a service provider and intelligent call routing to increase security and efficiency at a customer call center. Pre-authentication of customer support requests reduces the potential for misappropriation of sensitive customer data during call handling. A contactless card uniquely associated with a client may provide a second factor of authentication to reduce the potential for malicious third-party impersonation of the client. Pre-authorized customer support calls are intelligently and efficiently routed in a manner that reduces the opportunity for malicious call interference and information theft.
US11063931B2

The traditional authentication mechanism of using a public username and a constant secret password needs to be improved upon. A framework and a method is described which allows for much more secure authentication compared to the traditional username/password method. The method is useful for first party authentication as well as non-repudiation of digital information. The non-repudiation is achieved as a by-product of high entropy of the authentication method. The method relies on generation of high entropy tokens (called flakes) as a by-product of authentication. Since these tokens do not exist before being created, and their creation relies on user input, they are non-persisted proofs of user presence.
US11063924B2

The present invention relates to a communication system and method, an information processing terminal and method, and an information processing device and method which enable simple and secure restricted access. When a PDA 11 is brought close, a reader 2 of a personal computer 1 reads a device ID form an IC tag 12. The personal computer 1 registers device IDs on a connection permission list, and permits only devices registered on the list to connect. When being instructed to perform accessing, the PDA 11 controls a communication unit to access the personal computer 1 and to transmits its device ID. The personal computer 1 determines whether or not the transmitted ID is registered on the connection permission list, and permits the connection when determining that the ID is registered. The present invention can be applied to various information processing devices such as a personal computer and a PDA.
US11063920B2

Dynamic key cryptography validates mobile device users to cloud services by uniquely identifying the user's electronic device using a very wide range of hardware, firmware, and software minutiae, user secrets, and user biometric values found in or collected by the device. Processes for uniquely identifying and validating the device include: selecting a subset of minutia from a plurality of minutia types; computing a challenge from which the user device can form a response based on the selected combination of minutia; computing a set of pre-processed responses that covers a range of all actual responses possible to be received from the device if the combination of the particular device with the device's collected actual values of minutia is valid; receiving an actual response to the challenge from the device; determining whether the actual response matches any of the pre-processed responses; and providing validation, enabling authentication, data protection, and digital signatures.
US11063917B2

An apparatus that includes a memory configured to store encryption keys and encrypted data entries. The apparatus further includes an encryption service engine configured to periodically re-encrypt the encrypted data element, which includes determining that an encryption wait time period has lapsed, obtaining a first encryption key using a first key index, and decrypting the encrypted data element using the first encryption key to recover the original data. The encryption service engine is further configured to obtain a second encryption key, encrypt the original data using the second encryption key, and modify the metadata linked with the encrypted data element with a second key index referencing the second encryption key. The encryption service engine is further configured to receive a data request for the encrypted data element, to send the encrypted data element, and to limit the bandwidth of a data channel used to send the encrypted data element.
US11063914B1

A secure end-to-end communication system is implemented via one or more security processing devices. In one embodiment, a method includes: loading, by a key manager, a first set of keys into a security device; encrypting first data with the first set of keys using the security device; and sending, over a network, the encrypted first data to an external site or a mobile device. The method may further include: requesting the encrypted data from the external site or mobile device; receiving, over the network, the encrypted first data; and decrypting the received encrypted first data with the first set of keys using the security device.
US11063910B2

Disclosed herein are enhancements for operating a web application firewall to reduce load. In one implementation, a method of operating a content server for a web application comprising running a web accelerator with a plurality of threads on the content server. The method further provides receiving a request for content which will be provided to a web application, filtering the request and determining that the content will be requested from a second server. After determining that the content will be requested from a second server, reviewing the request with a web application firewall operating at a network layer 7, forwarding the request, receiving the content, and providing the content. Further, the web application firewall is controlled by a plurality of sets of rules, which can be updated without restarting the web accelerator.
US11063909B1

Enterprise users' mobile devices typically access the Internet without being protected by the enterprise's network security policy, which exposes the enterprise network to Internet-mediated attack by malicious actors. This is because the conventional approach to protecting the mobile devices and associated enterprise network is to tunnel all of the devices' Internet communications to the enterprise network, which is very inefficient since typically only a very small percentage of Internet communications originating from an enterprise's mobile devices are communicating with Internet hosts that are associated with threats. In the present disclosure, the mobile device efficiently identifies which communications are associated with Internet threats, and tunnels only such identified traffic to the enterprise network, where actions may be taken to protect the enterprise network.
US11063903B2

The method for a virtual machine to use a port and loopback IP addresses allocation scheme for full-mesh communications with transparent transport layer security tunnels is presented. In an embodiment, the method comprises detecting, at a redirect agent implemented in a first machine, a packet that is sent from a client application executing on the first machine toward a server application executing on a second machine; and determining, by the redirect agent, whether a first redirect rule matches the packet. In response to determining that the first redirect rule matches the packet, the redirect agent applies the first redirect rule to the packet to translate the packet into a translated packet, and provides the translated packet to a client agent implemented in the first machine to cause the client agent to transmit the translated packet to a server agent implemented in the second machine.
US11063897B2

A method includes receiving a message, enqueueing the message, dequeueing the message by a fraud detection service, analyzing the message using a trained machine learning model, analyzing an isolated domain name, storing the message, and causing a mitigation action. A computing system includes a transceiver, a processor, a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the system to receive a message, enqueue the message, dequeue the message, analyze the message using a machine learning model, analyze an isolated domain name, store the message, and cause a mitigation action. A non-transitory computer readable medium contains instructions that when executed, cause a computer to receive a message, enqueue the message, dequeue the message by a fraud detection service, analyze the message using a machine learning model, analyze an isolated domain name, store the message, and cause a mitigation action.
US11063893B1

Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for sharing live video while maintaining an asynchronous copy of the video. According to some embodiments, a user begins to record video and shares the video with selected other users. If one of the other users opts to join the original user, the shared video upgrades to a live video conversation. If no one (or only some participants) joins the original user, the recorded video becomes an asynchronous artifact in the users' messaging history. In some embodiments, the live video may be recorded and shared in response to a first user initiating a video call with at least a second user, but receiving no answer. The first user begins to share a live video (which may become an asynchronous artifact). If the second user joins the call while the video is being recorded, the conversation may upgraded to a video conversation.
US11063878B2

A network and a communication method are described. The network comprises: source nodes, receiver nodes, and coding nodes. The coding nodes are connected with input links for communication of input signals to the coding nodes and output links for communication of output signals from the coding nodes. The output signals are a linear combination of the input signals. The coefficients of the linear combination are deterministically chosen based on local information available locally at the coding node.
US11063866B2

A method by an access point in a wireless local area network to solicit an immediate acknowledgement from a station in the wireless local area network. The method includes generating and transmitting a downlink multi-user physical layer protocol data unit that includes a frame for which the access point solicits an immediate response from the station in an uplink multi-user transmission, wherein an ACK Policy field of the frame is set to a binary value of ‘01’ to indicate that the station is to provide an immediate acknowledgement for the frame to the access point if the station receives trigger information included in the downlink multi-user physical layer protocol data unit and the station is not to provide an immediate acknowledgement for the frame if the station does not receive trigger information included in the downlink multi-user physical layer protocol data unit.
US11063858B2

Various embodiments include computing devices and methods for testing a router device. A processor of the computing device may receive one or more Border Monitoring Protocol (BMP) messages collected from a production router. The processor may obtain header information from a header portion of the one or more BMP messages. The processor may modify an origination address in the header information to match an address of a first test network element. The processor may modify a next hop address in the header information to match an address of a second test network element. The processor may convert the one or more BMP messages including the modified header information to one or more Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) messages. The processor may send the one or more BGP messages to a router under test in the test network.
US11063856B2

The subject disclosure relates to methods for monitoring virtual network functions (VNFs) using mirror-ports provided on a virtual switch. A method of the technology can include steps for detecting an instantiation of a virtual network function (VNF), receiving a plurality of operating parameters for the VNF, connecting the VNF with a virtual switch, and automatically discovering an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the VNF. In some aspects, the method can further include operations for instantiating a mirror-port on the virtual switch, the mirror-port configured to provide a communications interface for monitoring the VNF based on a monitoring parameter. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.
US11063850B2

A reporting device communicates with a master device by a first component and a daisy-chained second component. The reporting device receives a signal from the master device via the first component. The signal triggers the reporting device to transmit synchronously a telemetry data packet on the daisy-chained second component when a downstream device is coupled to the second component. The reporting device receives a first header packet having an address of the reporting device, transmits the telemetry data packet to the downstream device, and transmits a second header packet having an address of the downstream device.
US11063849B1

Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for automated software testing, such as by verifying operations are complete based on user interface and/or network traffic indications, for instance. Some embodiments are particularly directed to utilizing a network sniffer to detect specific network traffic to verify completion of network requests and/or responses associated with an operation included in a workflow for performance by a software under test (SUT). In many embodiments, the detection of specific network traffic may be used to accurately time operation durations and/or efficiently perform workflows to evaluate the SUT.
US11063843B2

An application awareness system for a virtualized infrastructure. The application awareness system may use commands in standardized protocols to obtain data from virtual entities in the virtualized infrastructure. The data may be processed to indicate applications on specific virtual entities. The application awareness system may interact with those applications to gain information about the configuration of the application, or for a distributed application, components of the application on each of the plurality of virtual entities. These techniques may be applied to both virtual machines and containers, generating data that may be used in any of multiple management functions performed on the virtual infrastructure, such as backup, monitoring and resource allocation.
US11063839B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training and using machine learning models to classify network traffic as IoT traffic or non-IoT traffic and managing the traffic based on the classification. In some implementations, machine learning parameters of a local machine learning model trained by the edge device is received each of at least a subset of a set of edge devices. The machine learning parameters received from an edge device are parameters of the local machine learning model trained by the edge device based on local network traffic processed by the edge device and to classify the network traffic as Internet of Things (IoT) traffic or non-IoT traffic. A global machine learning model is generated, using the machine learning parameters, to classify network traffic processed by edge devices as IoT traffic or non-IoT traffic.
US11063835B2

In one example of the technology, a mapping is established between: IoT devices that are tenants of an IoT support service, and tenants of a first third-party cloud service. On the IoT support service, device twins are stored, such that each device twin corresponds to a corresponding IoT device, and such that each device twins includes at least a first section that includes properties of the corresponding IoT device, and a second section that includes properties associated with the first third-party cloud service. The IoT support service is used to invoke a first method associated with at least one IoT device based on metadata in at least one corresponding device twin. The first method is associated with the first third-party cloud service.
US11063834B2

A system and method utilizes a data integration input routine receive raw data set(s) from identity data storage media resources, generate an edge type from each data set, and store the edge type from each data set in a first temporary storage media, from which a graph construction module retrieves the edge types and combines them to produce a consolidated edge store, a search of which is used to find graph component paths. Current paths are joined against the consolidated edge store to find edges that extend each path in the consolidated edge store, those paths that extend are stored in a graph component table, from which a sample of graph paths are downloaded and a graph is constructed. A circuit analysis engine is used to perform a circuit analysis and a selectivity module is used to selectively modify the scope of the circuit analysis and results.
US11063825B1

A system and method for failover in a distributed system may comprise a computing device that receives client-provided information that groups computing nodes into ordered subsets. The subsets, or nodes in the subsets, may be associated with client-provided instructions for evaluating the health of a node. A node may be selected for failover based on executing the instructions and evaluating associated performance metrics. When a node is selected for failover, a replacement node may be selected based on the ordering of the subsets and the health of candidate nodes as determined based on executing the client-provided instructions.
US11063816B2

An information processing device includes a storage unit, a controller, a storage processor, and a transmitter. When communication with a log management server is unavailable, the controller causes a log of an operation of storing or retrieving data with respect to a storage area on a network to be stored in the storage unit in association with the data. In a case in which the data stored in the storage unit is stored in the storage area and the log associated with the data exists, the storage processor performs a process of storing the log in the storage area in association with the data. In a case in which communication with the log management server is available and a log is stored in association with data in the storage unit, the transmitter transmits the log to the log management server.
US11063812B2

An Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) acceleration method, an apparatus, and a system, where the method includes generating, by an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) device, an IKE link establishment session packet according to an IPSec configuration parameter and a security policy in a security policy database (SPD), sending, by the IKE device, the IKE link establishment session packet to a peer device, establishing a security association (SA) with the peer device, and sending, by the IKE module, the SA to a data forwarding device. The IKE device and the data forwarding device are discrete devices. In this way, the IKE device and the data forwarding device can be deployed in different devices in order to increase the IPSec speed.
US11063808B2

A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.
US11063807B2

A method for uplink multiuser data transmission and a system for uplink multiuser multiple input multiple output are provided. The method implemented by an access point (AP) includes: sending, indication information to at least two stations (STAs), wherein the indication information indicates that the at least two STAs perform an uplink multiuser data transmission; receiving, uplink data sent by the at least two STAs through channels, respectively; and demodulating, the uplink data using receiving beams corresponding to pre-estimated channels, respectively. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the AP receives the uplink data from multiple STAs through different channels from the STAs to the AP respectively, and demodulates data using the receiving beams corresponding to the channels respectively, thereby realizing that the AP performs separation and demodulation of the uplink data sent by multiple STAs and realizing the uplink multiuser data transmission.
US11063805B2

A signal generation method includes phase-changing baseband signals with respective phase changing patterns to generate respective phase-changed signals, each of the phase changing patterns being different from each other, and inverse-fast-Fourier-transforming the phase-changed signals to respective orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission signals. Each phase changing pattern has N candidates for an amount of change in a phase, N being an integer greater than two, and each candidate is periodically selected from the N candidates based on subcarriers of the respective OFDM transmission signals, a phase of the respective baseband signals being changed by the each candidate.
US11063795B2

A method performed in a scheduler entity is provided for adapting load on a fronthaul network in a radio access network comprising a central baseband unit and a remote radio unit. The central baseband unit and the remote radio unit are interconnected by the fronthaul network over which baseband signal information is exchanged. The method comprises obtaining information related to capacity of the fronthaul network, and adapting, based on the obtained information, air interface performance for at least one type of conveyed baseband signal information such as to enable adapting of load on the fronthaul network. A scheduler entity, method in a fronthaul module, computer programs and computer program products are also provided.
US11063788B2

Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving an uplink in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefore. Specifically, a method for uplink transmission by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system may include: receiving, from a base station, Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) configuration information, wherein the SRS configuration information includes a parameter set for power control of SRS for each SRS resource set and the SRS resource set includes one or more SRS resources; determining a transmission power of the SRS, based on the parameter set for power control of the SRS; and transmitting the SRS to the base station.
US11063782B2

A method includes: a controller node receiving, via a message sent on a first segment of a control session path, identity information of at least one specific network termination node, or of an access node port of a specific line termination node used by the at least one specific network termination node; upon a lookup request message being sent to at least one repository node or repository functionality by the controller node, a lookup response message being sent by the at least one repository node or repository functionality, based on the identity information, the lookup response message comprising an indication of a specific external service edge node; and based on the indication of the specific external service edge node, set up or establishment of a second segment of the control session path towards the specific external service edge node being performed.
US11063781B2

Systems and methods herein can convert downstream group addressed packets to unicast packets and send them to Workgroup Bridges (WGBs) by Downlink (DL) Multiple-User (MU) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) (DL-MU-OFDMA). A Wireless Controller (WLC)/Access Point (AP) can extend current Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) messages for broadcast and deploy Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) processing for multicast messages. The APs can maintain WGB entries for each group address. When there is a downstream broadcast packet received at the AP, the AP can search the entries in the domain and can build a 4-address unicast packet for each WGB, then transmit those converted packets in parallel by DL-OFDMA. After receiving those converted packets over the air, the WGB simply rebuilds 802.3 packets and forwards the 802.3 packets to the corresponding VLAN domain.
US11063769B2

Implementations of the specification include receiving transaction data associated with the transaction, the transaction data comprising: data representative of a plurality of assets, a first commitment hiding a first random number and a transaction amount of the transaction, a second commitment that hides a second random number and a change, the transaction amount and a third random number both encrypted by a public key of the second node, the change and a fourth random number both encrypted by a public key of the first node, and a zero-knowledge proof (ZKP); determining, based on the ZKP, whether the transaction is valid based on determining if the first random number is equal to the third random number, the second random number is equal to the fourth random number, and the transaction amount hidden in the first commitment is equal to the transaction amount encrypted by the public key of the second node.
US11063767B2

An apparatus serves as a node device included in a distributed data sharing network, and shares, by using a blockchain, a piece of event information related to an event generated in a terminal, among node devices included in the distributed data sharing network, where the blockchain is a continuously growing list of blocks which are linked and secured using cryptography. The apparatus generates a piece of event data including the piece of event information related to the event, and causes the generated piece of event data to be stored in one of the node devices included in the distributed data sharing network.
US11063762B1

A computing system for inter-application communication between a client emitter application and a client consumer application executing on a mobile computing device is disclosed herein. The client emitter application receives an indication of a programmatic task to be performed by the client consumer application. The client emitter application transmits data to a server emitter application executing on a first server computing device causing a session token to be generated, the session token indicating that a server consumer application executing on a second server computing device has authenticated the client emitter application. The server emitter application forwards the session token to the client emitter application. The client emitter application includes the session token in a call indicative of the programmatic task to the client consumer application. The client consumer application and the server consumer application authenticate the client emitter application and the client consumer application, respectively, based on the session token. The client consumer application then performs the programmatic task.
US11063760B2

A mechanism for registering a device with an Internet of Things (IoT) edge network is disclosed. The manufacturer of the device stores credentials of the device in a secure storage of the device. The manufacturer also stores the credentials on a public blockchain with sensitive parameters hashed or encrypted. A certifying node accesses the credentials from the public blockchain to establish a secure connection with the device and to verify its credentials. The device sends the credentials to the certifying node, only if the certifying node is able to decrypt a device access parameter from the public blockchain. Upon verifying the credentials of the device, the certifying node issues a digital certificate to the new device and it is stored on a permissioned blockchain within the IoT network. Other nodes in the IoT network may use the digital certificate on the permissioned blockchain for secure communication with the device.
US11063755B2

An indication of a key generation function may be received from a server. A random value may be received based on a volatile memory of a device. A cryptographic key may be generated based on the key generation function from the server and the random value that is based on the volatile memory of the device. The cryptographic key may be stored at a non-volatile memory of the device.
US11063753B2

A system is provided for distribution of device key sets over a network in a protected software environment (PSE). In the system, a client device includes a connection interface for receiving a crypto hardware (CH) token belonging to a user, untrusted software, a quoting enclave, and a PSE for generating a provisioning request for a device key set. An attestation proxy server (APS) receives the provisioning message using a first network connection, and transmits the provisioning message to an online provisioning server (OPS) using a second network connection. The OPS constructs a provisioning response and an encrypted device key set, and delivers the provisioning response to the untrusted software using the first and second network connections. The PSE decrypts the encrypted device key set to obtain the device key set, re-encrypts the device key set with a local chip-specific key, and stores the re-encrypted device key set.
US11063747B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for using a local ledger block chain for secure updates. An embodiment includes a memory, and circuitry configured to receive a global block to be added to a local ledger block chain for validating an update for data stored in the memory, where the global block to be added to the local ledger block chain includes a cryptographic hash of a current local block in the local ledger block chain, a cryptographic hash of the data stored in the memory to be updated, where the current local block in the local ledger block chain has a digital signature associated therewith that indicates the global block is from an authorized entity.
US11063746B2

Disclosed herein is a method for generating a blockchain, which includes selecting, by a first master node that generated a first block, second candidate nodes from a node pool according to a consensus node selection scheme using a nonce, and selecting, by the first master node, a second master node using the result of a vote taken by first candidate nodes. Here, among candidate blocks generated by the second candidate nodes, the candidate block generated by the second master node is locked as a second block.
US11063742B2

One example includes a frame synchronization module. The module includes a search correlator configured to find a first unique word (UW) pattern in a first set of digital sample blocks of a first data frame and a second UW pattern in a second digital sample blocks of a second data frame. The module also includes a buffer configured to store the first and second data frames and to concurrently release the buffered first and second data frames for downstream processing in response to time-aligning the first and second UW patterns of the respective first and second sets of digital sample blocks being aligned to a clock index.
US11063737B2

There is provided a reception device including a data signal receiver circuit, a clock signal receiver circuit, and a discrimination circuit. The data signal receiver circuit receives a data signal through a data signal line, and receives a data blanking signal through the data signal line in a blanking period of the data signal. The clock signal receiver circuit receives a clock signal and a clock blanking signal through a clock signal line, the clock blanking signal outputted in synchronization with the blanking period of the data signal. The discrimination circuit discriminates communication modes on a basis of one or both of a signal value of the data blanking signal and a signal value of the clock blanking signal.
US11063735B2

Provided is an electronic device that may include: an antenna; a duplexer configured to separate a Tx signal that the antenna transmits and an Rx signal that the antenna receives; an amplifier configured to amplify an input signal and to transmit the amplified input signal to the duplexer; a memory storing a digital pre-distortion (DPD) table; a transceiver; and a processor configured to: control the transceiver to transmit, to the amplifier, a first signal in a first frequency band corresponding to the Tx signal; determine whether to perform pre-distortion of the first signal, based on a reception performance of the Rx signal in a second frequency band; perform the pre-distortion of the first signal by making reference to the DPD table configured to decrease a strength of the first signal in the second frequency band; and control the transceiver to transmit the pre-distorted first signal to the amplifier.
US11063734B2

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for configuring periodic signals in time division duplex (TDD). In one embodiment, a method for a network node includes configuring at least one periodic signal of the WD based at least on at least one parameter, the at least one parameter corresponding to a TDD pattern. In another embodiment, a method for a WD includes communicating at least one periodic signal to the network node based at least on at least one parameter, the at least one parameter corresponding to a TDD pattern.
US11063732B2

A device may determine one or more parameters relating to a network. The device may detect a trigger to alter a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) configuration for the network based on the one or more parameters relating to the network. The device may determine an alteration to the HARQ configuration based on detecting the trigger to alter the HARQ configuration. The device may communicate with a distributed unit or a centralized unit of the network to cause the alteration to the HARQ configuration.
US11063726B2

Described is an apparatus of a first User Equipment (UE) operable to communicate with on a wireless network. The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry, and a second circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to establish a parameter set defining 5G Physical Downlink Control Channel (xPDCCH) transmission to the UE. The second circuitry may be operable to generate, for transmission to the UE, one or more messages including the parameter set.
US11063724B1

A method for reducing channel sounding overhead in a MU-MIMO WLAN system, and apparatus for performing the method are disclosed. The method includes transmitting a sparse set of pilot symbols in a pseudorandom distribution across a plurality of subcarriers, from a plurality of antennas to one or more client devices on a plurality of spatial streams; receiving a sparse set of channel estimates in the frequency and spatial domains, from the one or more client devices as beamforming feedback based on the sparse set of pilot symbols; and recovering the channel in a compressed sensing framework.
US11063723B2

This application provides a communication method, a network device, a terminal device, and a system. The communication method includes: determining, by a network device, a plurality of pieces of quasi co-location information, where the plurality of pieces of quasi co-location information correspond to a plurality of antenna port sets of a first control resource set, and each piece of quasi co-location information in the plurality of pieces of quasi co-location information is used to indicate a quasi co-location characteristic of an antenna port set corresponding to each piece of quasi co-location information; and sending, by the network device, the plurality of pieces of quasi co-location information to a terminal device. In embodiments of this application, the plurality of pieces of quasi co-location information are used to indicate the quasi co-location characteristics of the antenna ports to the terminal device, to improve communication efficiency.
US11063722B2

A signal processing method and apparatus, a device, and a computer readable storage medium are provided, which relate to the field of communication technology, to reduce collisions of physical broadcast channel (PBCH) demodulation reference signals (DMRSs). The signal processing method provided by embodiments of the present disclosure includes: generating a plurality of candidate PBCH DMRS sequences; acquiring a mapping relationship between PBCH DMRS sequences and resource element (RE) groups; and transmitting the candidate PBCH DMRS sequences by using RE groups corresponding to the candidate PBCH DMRS sequences according to the mapping relationship. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure may reduce collisions of PBCH DMRSs.
US11063720B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that support sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission in low latency wireless transmissions. A set of shortened transmission time intervals (sTTIs) for uplink transmissions of a first wireless service may be identified; the set of sTTIs located within subframe time boundaries of a subframe of a second wireless service with a longer TTI than the sTTIs. Two or more sTTIs within the set of sTTIs may be used for SRS transmissions within the subframe time boundaries.
US11063717B2

When a user equipment transmits a random access preamble, a base station transmits a random access response to the user equipment in response to the random access preamble. The base station may include CSI measurement configuration information in the random access response and then transmit the random access response. The user equipment may perform a CSI report on the basis of the CSI measurement configuration information.
US11063714B2

A method for configuring a frame structure executed by an orchestrating device. The method includes obtaining information of requirements of services accessed in a network and current status of the network and generating a frame structure for the services according to the information of the requirements of the services and the current status of the network based on a preconfigured universal frame structure blueprint. Accordingly, a device for configuring a frame structure and a storage medium are also disclosed.
US11063711B2

There is disclosed a method of operating a radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes transmitting pulse-shaped signaling based on a pulse-shaped waveform using a transmission power, the transmission power being based on an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) parametrisation for pulse-shaped signaling. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11063709B2

A segment retransmission method includes: if a receiving RLC function entity has not received, within a preset time period, all segments of a data packet identified by a serial number, the receiving RLC function entity sends a retransmission request to a sending party, where the retransmission request includes the serial number, to request the sending party to retransmit an unreceived segment of the data packet identified by the serial number, and thus reduces an average data packet transmission latency.
US11063697B2

Methods and devices are described for determining reliabilities of bit positions in a bit sequence for information bit allocation using polar codes. The reliabilities are calculated using a weighted summation over a binary expansion of each bit position, wherein the summation is weighted by an exponential factor that is selected based at least in part on the coding rate of the polar code. Information bits and frozen bits are allocated to the bit positions based on the determined reliabilities, and data is polar encoded as the information bits. The polar encoded data is then transmitted to a remote device.
US11063693B2

A loss correction encoding device having an improved capability of loss correction using LDPC-CC includes a rearranging unit that rearranges information data contained in n information packets according to the constraint length Kmax and the encoding rate (q−1)/q of a check polynomial of the loss correction code used in a loss correction encoding unit. Specifically, the rearranging unit rearranges the information data in such a way that continuous Kmax×(q−1) pieces of information data after rearrangement are contained in different information packets. The rearranging unit distributes the information data to information blocks from n information packets, where n satisfies the formula Kmax×(q−1)≤n.
US11063692B2

Techniques and apparatus for rate matching physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) around zero power (ZP) channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources in slot aggregation scenarios are described. In one technique, an indication that triggers a set of ZP CSI-RS resources is received in a first slot of a plurality of aggregated slots. A rate matching behavior for processing a PDSCH transmission received in the first slot and at least a second slot, subsequent to the first slot, of the plurality of aggregated slots is determined. The PDSCH transmission received in the first slot and at least the second slot is processed in accordance with the rate matching behavior.
US11063690B2

A scheduler and method for scheduling data transmission in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The scheduler buffers data packets in a buffer and monitors status of the buffer. The buffered data packets will remain in the buffer, until the buffer contains a data packet which is associated with a priority level higher than a priority level of a predefined priority threshold. Then, the scheduler selects a modulation and coding scheme for the buffered data packets and sends the buffered data packets to a radio unit for transmission.
US11063677B2

Embodiments relate to machines comprising a movable part, transceiver circuitry configured to transmit a radio signal towards the movable part and to receive a reflection of the radio signal from the movable part, evaluation circuitry configured to determine a position or a speed of the movable part based on at least the received radio signal. A distance between an antenna of the transceiver circuitry and the movable part is less than 5 cm.
US11063674B2

An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.
US11063673B2

Apparatus and methods to implement post accident communications in a coal mine, in compliance with the MINER Act and MSHA regulations, are disclosed. Acoustic waves are transmitted bidirectionally through-the-earth in a simple robust half-duplex architecture in combination with signal-to-noise reduction techniques which ensure the ability to communicate using simple tools available in a mine. A personal electronics device, designed to be carried by each miner, automatically decodes acoustically transmitted text messages sent by rescue operations, and automatically encodes text messages by a miner to synchronized impulses manually produced by the miner. Signals are synchronized, in time of day protocol, between the miner and rescue operations. Digital signal processing techniques are disclosed.
US11063665B2

An optical wireless communication (OWC) receiver apparatus for receiving data streams from at least one transmitter apparatus, each data stream encoded on abeam of light of a respective different wavelength or range of wavelengths propagating through free space between the at least one transmitter apparatus and the receiver apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a wavelength-selective element configured to receive the beams after their propagation through free space and to direct a selected at least one of the beams having a selected wavelength or range of wavelengths to a detector, wherein the detector is configured to receive said selected at least one of the beams and in response to output a detection signal; at least one control element operable to control at least one physical property of the wavelength-selective element thereby to select said at least one of the beams for direction to the detector.
US11063659B2

A control station includes: a location managing unit that calculates communicable times for combinations of a satellite station and an earth station that can perform communication with each other, based on a location of a satellite station and locations of earth stations serving as candidates to which the satellite station transmits the data; a data managing unit that holds information on a retention state of the data in the satellite having generated the data; and a transmission predicting unit that calculates data transmission completion times for one or more transmission paths from the satellite station to the earth station, based on the communicable times and the information on a retention state of the data, and generates control information for satellite stations and the earth station in a transmission path determined based on the data transmission completion times, to transmit the data in the determined transmission path.
US11063658B2

A satellite antenna ground station service includes a plurality of ground stations and associated data centers, wherein the data centers are part of a provider network. Clients may reserve satellite antenna access time-slots via a user interface of the satellite antenna ground station service and store data directly to a data center of the provider network or to the client's premises via a direct connection between the client and the provider network. In some embodiments, the provider network may offer a plurality of network-based services, such as a compute service, a data storage service, a machine learning service, or a data analytics service, and a client may utilize one or more of these services to analyze and process downlinked data received from a satellite of the client via a satellite antenna ground station of the satellite antenna ground station service of the provider network.
US11063653B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a best antenna beam. The method includes obtaining a training model, wherein the training model has been trained to provide a best antenna beam based on a plurality of feedback values, determining a first plurality of feedback values indicative of partial estimates of channels of a first plurality of wireless signals and determining a best antenna beam, based on the first plurality of feedback values and the obtained training model.
US11063648B2

Methods and devices for channel state reporting in wireless communications are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for wireless communication includes determining, by a user device, a first reference signal received power (RSRP) value. The first RSRP value is a maximum measured value of a RSRP group. The method also includes determining, by the user device, a second RSRP value based a differential of the first RSRP value and reporting the first RSRP value and the second RSRP value to a base station.
US11063643B2

The present disclosure provides a method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communications. The UE receives first information, the first information being used for indicating a first precoding matrix; and transmits a first radio signal through a first antenna port group within a first time-domain resource in a first sub-band, or, drops wireless transmission through a first antenna port group within a first time-domain resource in a first sub-band. The first precoding matrix is used for determining K transmission parameter groups, K being a positive integer greater than 1; a first transmission parameter group is one of the K transmission parameter groups, and the first transmission parameter group is used for generating the first antenna port group, the first antenna port group comprising a positive integer number of antenna port(s). The method helps enhance the chance of uplink channel access, thereby improving the system capacity.
US11063639B1

A communication system supports communication between an end node of a vehicle and a remote correspondent node via a fixed network which comprises a plurality of wireless access points with a directional antenna arrangement for mm wave radio communication using directional beams. A vehicle comprises wireless modems employing electronically steerable beamforming directional antennas for establishing mm wave radio communication links to the access points. The access points communicate in a frequency channel alternately selected from one of two disjoint sets and a first wireless modem (111) is constrained to communicate using a frequency channel from the first set and a second wireless modem (701) is constrained to communicate using a frequency channel from the first set. A data session controller (705) communicates data of the data session over links provided by the first wireless modem and the second wireless modem.
US11063637B2

Systems and methods for using near-field inductive coupling between an implanted system and an external transceiver are discloses. In several embodiments, the data link system is based on a free-running oscillator tuned by coupled resonators. The use of an oscillator-based power link can allow for stable power over different inductor distances, or coil distances. In some embodiments, the data link system includes receivers on both sides of the link, where each receiver is composed of a detector, such as but not limited to an analog front-end (“AFE”), and a clock and data recovery (“CDR”) loop.
US11063632B2

A network node includes a pushbutton to provide a button-press event and a pairer to receive the button-press event while not being in a secure domain. In response to the button-press, the pairer alternates between acting as an endpoint node and acting as a temporary domain master, until pairing is completed. In an alternative embodiment, the node includes a multi-pairer to receive the button press event and, in response, to open a pairing window, to become a domain master of a secure network and to join more than one other network node receiving a button press event to the secure network until the pairing window closes.
US11063628B2

A communication device capable of echo cancellation includes a digital circuit, a transmitter circuit, a hybrid circuit, an adjustable capacitor circuit, and a receiver circuit. The digital circuit transmits a digital transmission signal and receives a digital reception signal. The transmitter circuit outputs an analog transmission differential signal according to the digital transmission signal. The hybrid circuit outputs a transmission signal to an external circuit via an adjustable capacitor circuit according to the analog transmission differential signal, and outputs an analog reception differential signal to a receiver circuit according to at least one of the analog transmission differential signal and a reception signal from the external circuit. The adjustable capacitor circuit controls a delay difference between positive-end and negative-end signals of the transmission signal according to an echo cancellation control signal. The receiver circuit outputs the digital reception signal to the digital circuit according to the analog reception differential signal.
US11063625B2

Wireless devices, and particularly mobile devices such as cellphones, PDAs, computers, navigation devices, etc., as well as other devices which transmit or receive data or other signals at multiple frequency bands utilize at least one steerable antenna, and may be configured to transmit and receive using plurality of different bands (e.g., GSM cellular communication band; Bluetooth short range communication band; ultrawideband (UWB) communications, etc.). These wireless devices can determine zones or spans of directions in which to avoid radiating beams at 10 GHz or above, and can receive signals on either the steerable antenna or another antenna. In addition, the wireless devices can be configured for radiating in a pattern that is different from the receiving pattern.
US11063618B2

An IQ mismatch estimation circuit includes a raw channel estimation circuit, a reference channel estimation circuit, a digital predistortion (DPD) bin identification circuit, a channel estimate pruning circuit, and an IQ correction coefficient generation circuit. The raw channel estimation circuit generates raw channel estimates for a plurality of frequency bins of a baseband signal. The reference channel estimation circuit identifies a reference channel estimate based on the raw channel estimates. The DPD bin identification circuit identifies, based on the reference channel estimate, the frequency bins for which the raw channel estimates are based on a DPD expansion signal. The channel estimate pruning circuit generates pruned raw channel estimates by discarding the raw channel estimates of the frequency bins identified by the DPD bin identification circuit. The IQ correction coefficient generation circuit generates IQ mismatch correction coefficients based on the pruned raw channel estimates.
US11063615B2

A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.
US11063614B1

In some examples, a polar decoder for implementing polar decoding of a codeword can be configured to implement alogarithmic likelihood ratio (LLR), an even bit, and an odd bit buffer, respectively. The polar decoder can be configured to employ a list-to-buffer mapping state register for the LLR buffer for loading LLR values for each path at a given stage of a decoding graph. The polar decoder can be configured to update and store LLR values for each path at the given stage. The polar decoder can be configured to employ a list-to-buffer mapping state register for the even bit buffer for loading even bit values from the even bit buffer and loading odd bit values from the odd bit buffer, and updating even or odd bit values for each path at the given stage of the decoding graph.
US11063613B2

Techniques are described herein to terminate a list decoding operation before its completion based on performing one or more error check processes. A transmitted codeword encoded using a polar code may include one or more error check vectors interspersed with one or more information vectors. Upon receiving the codeword, a decoder may perform a list decoding operation on the received codeword. Upon decoding one of the error check vectors, the decoder may determine whether at least one candidate path used in the successive cancellation list decoding operation passes an error check process based on the error check vector. If no candidate paths satisfy the error check process, the decoder may terminate the list decoding operation. In some examples, the decoder may recheck whether candidate paths satisfy the error check operation at intermediate positions between error check vectors. Such rechecking may occur while decoding information vectors.
US11063605B2

The code block segmentation method includes: a base station determining whether to use the maximum length of a first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation or to use the maximum length of a second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation; if it is determined to use the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit as an upper limit; and if it is determined to use the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit for code block segmentation, the base station segmenting a transport block into one or more segments by taking the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit as an upper limit, wherein the maximum length of the first pre-set information bit is greater than the maximum length of the second pre-set information bit.
US11063604B2

An analog-to-digital converter of the present disclosure includes: a ΔΣ modulator including a quantization circuit unit; a splitter that divides a digital output of the quantization circuit unit into an even-numbered digital value and an odd-numbered digital value; two-system transmission paths that transmit the even-numbered digital value and the odd-numbered digital value separately; and a digital filter that processes the even-numbered digital value and the odd-numbered digital value transmitted by the two-system transmission paths, and outputs the even-numbered digital value and the odd-numbered digital value as an analog-to-digital conversion value.
US11063599B2

An apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a phase locked loop (PLL) configured to generate a reference signal; a sub-sampling PLL (SS-PLL) connected to the PLL and configured to sub-sample the reference signal; and a first pre-charge circuit connected to the SS-PLL and configured to allow an output voltage of the SS-PLL to transition to an operating voltage to indicate that a difference between two voltage inputs is zero on average.
US11063596B1

A frame decoding circuit implemented in an IC die includes a frame synchronizer, receiving an input clock signal and an input frame signal in serial form, to provide an output clock signal. A phase shift of the output clock signal is adjusted according to a detected code by sampling the input frame signal at a center point for every two bits and the detected code being not a correct type. The input clock signal is divided in frequency with the phase shift for providing the output clock signal. A de-serializer unit receives the input frame signal, the input data, the output clock signal from the frame synchronizer, a delay-locked-loop clock signal to de-serialize the input frame signal and the input data for output.
US11063574B2

A quartz crystal resonator unit that includes a substrate, a lid, and an adhesive member that joins the substrate and the lid to each other to form an enclosure; a quartz crystal resonator disposed in the enclosure; and an adjustment member on the quartz crystal resonator and that includes a material whose volatilization amount per unit time and unit volume increases as humidity increases.
US11063573B2

A quartz crystal resonator that includes a substrate including a vibration portion, a frame portion that surrounds the vibration portion, and first to fourth coupling portions that couple the vibration portion and the frame portion to each other; and first and second excitation electrodes. An intersecting point of diagonal lines of a quadrangle formed by first to fourth connection portions is located on the positive side of the z axis relative to the x axis.
US11063564B2

A leakage compensation circuit includes a buffer amplifier, a link coupling element, and a leakage compensation element. The buffer amplifier has an input coupled to a sense node, and an output. The link coupling element has an input coupled to the output of the buffer amplifier, and an output, wherein the link coupling element is unidirectional in a direction from the input to the output thereof. The leakage compensation element has a first current terminal coupled to the sense node, a control terminal coupled to the output of the link coupling element, and a second current terminal coupled to a reference voltage terminal.
US11063553B2

A solar tracking carport comprises a supporting structure including a foundation and at least two columns connected or connectable to the foundation; a three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck having a length from a first edge to a second edge of at least one car, the three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck including one or more upper blocks, each of the upper blocks being rigid at least in its longitudinal direction, each of the upper blocks including at least one solar panel; a deck frame configured to support the one or more upper blocks, the deck frame including a torque transmitting member; a rotation enabling connection configured to rotatably connect at least the torque transmitting member of the three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck to the at least two columns of the supporting structure; and a drive system configured to control tilting of the three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck about the supporting structure over one axis of rotation to a first maximum angle in a first direction and to a second maximum angle in a second direction, the first maximum angle preventing the first edge of the three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck from going below a first minimum threshold height, the second maximum angle preventing the second edge of the three-dimensionally rigid canopy deck from going below a second minimum threshold height.
US11063551B2

A solar cell module includes a solar cell section and a step forming plate. The solar cell section includes a front side transparent plate, a back surface member, and a solar cell sealed therebetween. The step forming plate is disposed on a front side of the front side transparent plate, overlapping partly with the front side transparent plate and forming a step between the solar cell section and the step forming plate.
US11063550B2

An active harmonic filter (AHF) and regenerating energy control (REC) apparatus for an adjustable speed drive (ASD) includes an inverter and a controller operatively coupled to the inverter to selectively control operation thereof. The controller is programmed to operate the inverter in different modes in order to manage different conditions that occur during operation of the ASD. In an AHF mode, the controller operates the inverter to filter harmonics present at an input to an ASD. In an REC mode, the controller operates the inverter to control regenerating energy flowing into the inverter from the ASD.
US11063534B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for providing power conversion between a direct current (DC) source and an alternating current (AC) power grid. According to one embodiment, a power converter device includes a transformer having a first winding and a second winding. The power converter device further includes zero voltage switch circuitry and zero current switch circuitry. The zero voltage switch circuitry is electrically coupled to the first winding, and configured to be electrically coupled to a DC voltage source via a first port and a second port. The zero current switch circuitry is electrically coupled to the second winding of the transformer and configured to be electrically coupled with an AC power grid.
US11063532B2

A power conversion device includes a three-phase voltage inverter, a two-phase/three-phase converter, a tertiary harmonic wave generator, an adder, a PWM controller, and a tertiary harmonic wave amplitude determining unit. The tertiary harmonic wave generator generates a sinusoidal tertiary harmonic wave signal synchronized with three-phase voltage command signals and having a frequency which is three times as high as that of the three-phase voltage command signal. Further, the tertiary harmonic wave generator includes a tertiary harmonic wave amplitude determining unit for determining the amplitude of the tertiary harmonic wave signal at which the power loss of a three-phase voltage inverter is minimized, based on a voltage amplitude command value responding to two-phase voltage command signals and an output power factor command value responding to an output request to a power system.
US11063529B2

A signal generator generates a control signal that causes an inverter to supply a drive current in an AC voltage waveform to each phase of a motor. The signal generator alternately repeats a first energization cycle in which only a switch on an upper side of an arm is set to an ON state and a second energization cycle in which only a switch on a lower side of the arm is set to the ON state in the AC voltage waveform having a third energization cycle therebetween, changes the switches on the upper side and the lower side of the arm to the ON state and an OFF state in order in the third energization cycle, continuously changes an output voltage of the switch that has been further changed to the ON state, and generates a control signal to cause waveforms of the preceding and succeeding first energization cycle and second energization cycle to be continuous with the third energization cycle by varying a phase of the first to the third energization cycles in each phase.
US11063526B2

Power conversion equipment has a first input terminal and a second input terminal to which an AC input voltage is applied, a plurality of AC-DC converters which are series-connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal and each of which converts a divided input voltage obtained by dividing the input voltage into a full-wave rectified voltage in a state of being insulated electrically, and a first output terminal and a second output terminal through which the full-wave rectified voltages converted by the plurality of AC-DC converters are output commonly.
US11063525B2

The present disclosure provides a power supply module and a manufacture method thereof, belonging to the technical field of power electronics. According to the present disclosure, a unibody conductive member is employed to connect a conductive part in a passive element to a conductive layer in a substrate. This is advantageous in simplifying the structure of the passive element, and enabling a structurally compact power supply module at a reduced cost. Additionally, stacking the passive element with the substrate may allow for a further compact structure for the power supply module, improving the space utilization rate for the power supply module, while enhancing the external appearance of the power supply module with tidiness, simplicity and aesthetics.
US11063524B2

An electrical device with a semiconductor circuit that is configured for a high voltage and is arranged in a housing. The housing is formed of a plurality of housing parts which are electrically insulated from one another. Different electrical potentials can be assigned to the housing parts. There is also described an converter with the electrical device.
US11063518B1

A topology for an isolated, bi-directional, DC-DC converter, that provides step-up and step-down functionality, with a reduced transformer turns ratio, allows a simplified transformer design with reduced cost and increased efficiency. This topology also has a very small level of re-circulating current, relative to other topologies regarding cost and performance.
US11063517B2

A power supply circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes n capacitors, m power branches, and a control chip, where the m power branches include at least one first-type power branch and at least one second-type power branch, the first-type power branch includes a pre-boost topology structure and an open-loop topology structure connected in series to the pre-boost topology structure, the pre-boost topology structure is connected to the control chip, the pre-boost topology structure includes a straight-through state and a closed-loop state, and the control chip is configured to control, based on an output voltage of the power source, the pre-boost topology structure to switch between the straight-through state and the closed-loop state, so that the pre-boost topology structure pre-adjusts the output voltage of the power source and outputs a voltage range that meets a requirement of the open-loop topology structure.
US11063515B2

A power converter is provided. The power converter includes a switched-capacitor conversion circuit and an inductor buck circuit. The switched-capacitor conversion circuit receives an input voltage and operates according to a first operation frequency to convert the input voltage to an intermediate voltage. The inductor buck circuit is coupled to the switched-capacitor conversion circuit in series. The inductor buck circuit receives the intermediate voltage and operates on a second operation frequency to generate an output voltage at a conversion output terminal according to the intermediate voltage. The first operation frequency is determined according to the second operation frequency.
US11063512B1

A power conversion system includes a first and a second energy storage element, a first boost circuit, a switching element, a control circuit and a detection circuit. The first boost circuit is coupled between the first and the second energy storage element. The switching element is coupled to the first boost circuit in parallel. When the first voltage value is lower than a first preset level, the control circuit turns off the switching element and drives the first booster circuit to maintain a second voltage value according to the first voltage value, so that the power conversion system operates in a first state. When the first voltage value is equal to or larger than the first preset level, the control circuit turns on the switching element and turns off the first boost circuit, so that the power conversion system operates in a second state.
US11063509B2

A step-up switching power supply circuit executes a step-up operation for stepping up an input voltage supplied through an input terminal. The step-up switching power supply circuit includes: an inductor; a switching element enlarging a current flowing through the inductor when the switching element is turned on; a step-up control circuit controlling the switching element to execute the step-up operation; a fault detection control circuit controlling the switching element to detect a fault of the switching element; a current detection unit detecting a current flowing through the switching element; and a switching unit executing switchover between the step-up control circuit and the fault detection control circuit to control the driving the switching element, Prior to execution of the step-up operation, the switching unit switches the fault detection control circuit to control the switching element.
US11063505B2

A motor control apparatus includes: a converter configured to convert AC voltage input from an AC power supply side into DC voltage, and then output the DC voltage to a DC side; an inverter configured to convert DC voltage input from the DC side into AC voltage for driving a motor, and then output the AC voltage; and a boosting unit configured to step up DC voltage input to the inverter from the DC side, according to a deviation between a speed command to the motor and speed information acquired from the motor.
US11063504B2

A multi-degree of freedom electromagnetic machine includes a spherical body, an outer structure, a plurality of magnets, and a plurality of windings. Each of the plurality of windings includes a flexible dielectric substrate and an electrical conductor. The flexible dielectric substrate has an inner surface and an outer surface, and the inner surface of the flexible substrate facies the outer surface of the spherical body. The electrical conductor is disposed on at least one of the inner or outer surfaces of the flexible dielectric substrate.
US11063502B2

The disclosure relates to a method for producing a stator, where, for one or both layers of a two-layer winding, a tool with receiving regions is respectively provided on an end face of a laminated core. A relative arrangement of the receiving regions corresponds to a relative end position for conductor ends of the conductor elements. In a positioning process, the tool is moved into a first turning position and each conductor end of a first group of the conductor elements is respectively inserted into one of the receiving regions. Then the tool is turned into at least one further turning position and each conductor end of a further group of the conductor elements is respectively inserted into one of the receiving regions until the conductor ends of all the conductor elements of the layer are in the relative end position in relation to one another.
US11063488B2

The present disclosure relates to a stator for an electric rotating machine, the stator comprising a stator core comprising teeth and slots, and a stator coil comprising a plurality of hairpins configured to be inserted into the slots of the stator core in a predetermined pattern. Each of the plurality of hairpins comprises a conductor and a coating layer surrounding an outer surface of the conductor. The plurality of hairpins comprise a first hairpin configured to be placed in a first section of the stator coil predetermined from an end to which power is to be input, and a second hairpin placed in a section after the first section. The first hairpin provides better insulation performance than the second hairpin, and the first section has a higher voltage distribution ratio than the section including the second hairpin.
US11063481B2

A radial flux electrical machine is disclosed. The machine comprises a body of the stator having a body that defines a longitudinal axis a substantially cylindrical inner surface and an inner volume, and having a plurality of electromagnetic elements, each of which includes a stator core of ferromagnetic material and a winding of electrically conductive material located around at least part of the stator core of the electromagnetic element, the electromagnetic elements being arranged around the inner surface of the stator, and operable to induce a magnetic flux field in a radial direction in the inner volume of the stator, and a rotor located within the inner volume of the stator, and rotatable with respect to the stator. The inner surface of the body of the stator and the electromagnetic elements of the stator define cooperating engagement features of shape that serve to prevent relative rotation between the body of the stator and the electro-magnetic elements, and which allow relative longitudinal movement between the body of the stator and the electromagnetic elements.
US11063478B2

Wirelessly distributed and multi-directional power transfer systems and related methods are described herein. An example system for distributing power across a wireless medium can include a plurality of wireless modular power packs connected across a wireless medium to a wireless power receiver circuit that is connected to a load. Each wireless modular power pack can include a respective wireless power transmission circuit directing a respective wireless power signal to the wireless power receiver circuit. The system can also include a power source positioned within each of the wireless modular power packs. Each power source transmits a respective power signal across an internal power interface to a respective wireless power transmission circuit within a respective wireless modular power pack.
US11063477B2

A power transmission apparatus has a power transmission function of sending power to a power receiving apparatus in wireless power transmission, and a communication function of performing communication using a frequency different from a frequency of an electromagnetic wave used in the wireless power transmission. The power transmission function limits the power to be sent to the power reception function in a case where the communication function is performing the communication.
US11063463B2

Disclosed are various embodiments relating to a wearable device. According to an embodiment, a wearable device including a wireless charging device may include: a housing of the wearable device; first and second straps connected to the housing; first and second buckles provided on the first and second straps; a reception resonator provided in the housing to receive power transmitted from the outside; and a wireless power reception module provided in the housing and electrically connected to the reception resonator. Various other embodiments can be made.
US11063461B2

The present invention discloses a mobile phone APP control-based energy-saving charger, including a bridge rectifier circuit, a switch control circuit, a high-frequency transformer, and a low-voltage output circuit that are sequentially connected in series. The charger further includes: an electronic switch connected in series between the bridge rectifier circuit and the switch control circuit, an APP signal demodulation circuit for demodulating a mobile phone-side APP control signal and outputting a power-off control signal, an isolating drive circuit for isolating the control signal, and a power-on self-holding circuit connected to the isolating drive circuit and a control end of the electronic switch, where the power-on self-holding circuit controls on and off of the electronic switch according to the isolated control signal and provides a short-time ON level to the control end of the electronic switch at the beginning of power-on of the charger so as to keep the electronic switch on.
US11063459B2

The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to applying a charge pulse to the terminals of the battery during a charging operation, measure a plurality of voltages of the battery which are in response to the first charge pulse, determine a charge pulse voltage (CPV) of the battery, wherein the charge pulse voltage is a peak voltage which is in response to the first charge pulse, determine whether the CPV of the battery is within a predetermined range or greater than a predetermined upper limit value and adapt one or more characteristics of a charge packet if the CPV is outside the predetermined range or is greater than a predetermined upper limit value.
US11063449B2

A plurality of electronic devices including batteries and being connected to each other may respectively include battery managing apparatuses that may enable the electronic devices to share power of the batteries included in the electronic devices, more particularly, battery managing apparatuses that may change a mode or a manner to connect the batteries to the electronic devices by comparing states of charge (SoCs) of the batteries.
US11063445B2

Multi-cell battery management devices, systems, and method of operation are disclosed herein. A multi-cell battery pack includes a power output terminal and a plurality of battery cells each having a positive terminal and a negative terminal connected in series. Each cell of the plurality of battery cells includes: i) a cell control processor to monitor cell voltage, cell current, cell temperature, and cell fuse status; ii) a programmable cell balance shunt controlled by the cell control processor that varies the internal resistance of each cell of the plurality of battery cells; and iii) a data communications circuit connected to the cell control processor and to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of each cell, the communications circuit enabling data communications over the positive terminal and the negative terminal of each cell, and wherein the cell control processor responds to commands received via the data communications circuit to vary an operating state of the programmable cell balance shunt.
US11063443B2

A resonance-type contactless power supply has the characteristic that an inductor current has a maximum value when it operates at a resonance frequency. Sampling values of the inductor current in two successive cycles are compared with each other. A frequency of an inverter circuit is adjusted in a manner the same as that in a previous cycle in a case that the inductor current increases, and is adjusted in a manner opposite to that in the previous cycle in a case that the inductor current decreases. Thus, the resonance-type contactless power supply can be properly tuned without the need for zero-crossing detection.
US11063440B2

A system and method for combining power from DC power sources. Each power source is coupled to a converter. Each converter converts input power to output power by monitoring and maintaining the input power at a maximum power point. Substantially all input power is converted to the output power, and the controlling is performed by allowing output voltage of the converter to vary. The converters are coupled in series. An inverter is connected in parallel with the series connection of the converters and inverts a DC input to the inverter from the converters into an AC output. The inverter maintains the voltage at the inverter input at a desirable voltage by varying the amount of the series current drawn from the converters. The series current and the output power of the converters, determine the output voltage at each converter.
US11063428B2

A switch circuit includes a first switch, a current protection component, a current detection circuit, and a controller. The first switch conducts a primary side coil. The current protection component generates a detection voltage. The current detection circuit outputs a protection voltage. When the detection voltage is not greater than a first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a first voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage. When the detection voltage is greater than the first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a second voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage, where the first voltage is different from the second voltage. The controller is suitable for making the first switch selectively conducting and not conducting. When the protection voltage is greater than a second threshold, the controller does not increase a proportion of a conduction time to a non-conduction time of the first switch.
US11063426B2

A system includes a module having at least one input/output (I/O) channel. The system also includes a terminal block having terminals configured to provide electrical connections for the at least one I/O channel. The system further includes a barrier assembly having one or more intrinsic safety (IS) barriers. Each IS barrier is configured to receive at least one data or power signal, limit an amount of energy in the at least one data or power signal, and output the at least one energy-limited data or power signal. Each IS barrier includes at least one limiter circuit configured to limit the amount of energy in the at least one data or power signal. Each IS barrier is configured to be mounted on the terminal block. Each IS barrier could be configured to provide galvanic isolation between multiple devices or systems coupled to the IS barrier. Each limiter circuit could include a current limiter.
US11063425B2

Fault detection, isolation and restoration systems for electric power systems using “smart switch” points that autonomously coordinate operations to minimize the number of customers affected by outages and their durations, without relying on communications with a central controller or between the smart switch points. Each smart recloser can be individually programmed to operate as a tie-switch, a Type-A (normal or default type) sectionalizer, or a Type-B (special type) sectionalizer. The Type-A recloser automatically opens when it detects a fault, uses a direction-to-fault and zone-based distance-to-fault operating protocol, and stays “as is” with no automatic opening when power (voltage) is lost on both sides of the switch. The Type-B sectionalizer does the same thing and is further configured to automatically open when it detects that it is deenergized on both sides for a pre-defined time period, and to operate like a tie-switch once open.
US11063420B2

Disclosed are an overload protection apparatus and method, and a storage medium, a compressor and an electric appliance. The apparatus includes: a first overload protection mechanism and a second overload protection mechanism, wherein the first overload protection mechanism is arranged to perform overload protection on the pressure of a compressor to be protected, and/or the second overload protection mechanism is arranged to perform overload protection on at least one of the temperature and the current of the compressor to be protected.
US11063417B2

The present invention provides, in various embodiments, a push on cap for an electrical cable that can be both temporary and permanent. The cap includes an extension that can be folded back for temporary installation of the cap on the cable, and unfolded onto the cable for permanent installation.
US11063407B1

An addressable vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array may generate structured light in dot patterns. The VCSEL array includes a plurality of traces that control different groups of VCSELs, such that each group of VCSELs may be individually controlled. The VCSEL groups are arranged such that they emit a dot pattern, and by modulating which groups of VCSELs are active a density of the dot pattern may be adjusted. The VCSEL array may be part of a depth projector that projects the dot pattern into a local area. A projection assembly may replicate the dot pattern in multiple tiles.
US11063402B2

Methods and apparatus for providing dispersion-managed dissipative Kerr solitons on-chip are provided. Microresonators are also provided for producing such solitons. The solitons may be enabled by real-time dynamical measurements on frequency combs. Methods are further provided to determine the temporal structure of the intracavity field in both the fast time axis, with ultrafast time-lens magnifiers at 600 fs timing resolutions, and the slow time axis via optical sampling with a synchronized fiber frequency comb reference. An order-of-magnitude enlarged stability zone of the dispersion-managed dissipative Kerr solitons is achieved versus the static regimes.
US11063399B2

A power transfer system to facilitate the transfer of electrical power between tree trunk sections of an artificial tree is disclosed. The power transfer system can advantageously enable neighboring tree trunk sections to be electrically connected without the need to rotationally align the tree trunk sections. Power distribution subsystems can be partially disposed within the trunk sections. The power distribution subsystems can comprise a male end, a female end, or both. The male ends can have prongs and the female ends can have channels, and the prongs and channels may be positioned outside of the trunk sections. The prongs can be inserted into the channels to electrically connect the power distribution subsystems of neighboring tree trunk sections. The prongs and channels may be configured to engage one another without the need to rotationally align the tree trunk sections.
US11063393B2

The present disclosure provides exemplary embodiments of wiring device assemblies that include an electrical wiring device and electrical plug connector assembly which permits easy connection of electrical conductors to the electrical wiring device via the plug connector assembly. The wiring device assemblies are configured to operate at a common voltage rating and include keying features to ensure the electrical wiring devices are configured to mate with electrical plug connector assemblies rated for the same voltage. The keying features include a key and corresponding keyway used to prevent electrical plug connector assemblies rated for one voltage from being plugged into electrical wiring devices rated for a different voltage.
US11063390B2

A connector includes a first and second connector housings, a first and second terminals provided in the first and second connector housings, the second terminal including contact pieces with a gap therebetween, the gap being larger than a width dimension of the first terminal. The second connector housing includes pressing plate portions. The second terminal is to be accommodated between the pressing plate portions, the second terminal being displaceable between a first position and a second position, a part of the contact pieces extends beyond distal ends of the pressing plate portions when the second terminal is in the first position, the part of the contact pieces are completely retracted into a space between the pressing plate portions when the second terminal is in the second position. The contact pieces are to be pushed such that the contact pieces contact the terminal plate portions.
US11063389B2

A connector structure includes a first connector and a second connector configured to rotatably connect the first connector. The first connector includes an insulating support, a first conductor and a second conductor. The first and second conductors respectively include first and second convex curved surfaces. The second connector includes first and second insulating housings and first and second conductive layers. The first and second insulating housings are configured to cover at least a portion of the first conductor and at least a portion of the second conductor, respectively. The first conductive layer includes a first concave curved surface matching the first convex curved surface, and is configured to be in contact with the first conductor. The second conductive layer includes a second concave curved surface matching the second convex curved surface, and is configured to be in contact with the second conductor.
US11063388B2

A method may be provided for sealing a joining region of an electrical connection assembly, the assembly comprising a cable having a plurality of individual conductors, which are arranged in a holding sleeve of an electrical connection element and which are welded to an end section of the holding sleeve in the joining region, which is formed as a recess. The joining region may be sealed by means of a plug inserted into the joining region at an end face and in an interlocking manner, wherein the plug is adapted to a shape of a friction welding tool, by means of which the individual conductors and the end section of the holding sleeve have previously been welded to each other by friction welding. An electrical connection assembly may also be provided.
US11063386B2

A connector is provided with terminals, stoppers, and a socket insulator. The stoppers are attached to the respective terminals and are housed together with the terminals in the housing parts of the socket insulator. The stoppers are provided with parts to be locked, and lock spring parts that support the parts to be locked. Locking parts and operation parts are formed on the socket insulator. When the stoppers are housed in the housing parts, the locking parts are located rearward of the parts to be locked, and the locking parts restrict rearward movement of the stoppers. The operation parts can be operated in a prescribed direction that intersects the longitudinal direction. When operated, the operation parts cause the parts to be locked to move in the prescribed direction, and the restriction applied by the locking parts to the parts to be locked in released.
US11063383B2

The present invention relates to a receptacle connector including a plurality of contacts configured to electrically connect a plug connector and a substrate coupled with an electronic device, an insulation portion with which the contacts are coupled, and a shell with which the insulation portion is coupled. Here, the shell includes a shell body, in which an accommodation hole configured to allow the plug connector to be inserted therein is formed, and a restriction portion protruding toward the accommodation hole to restrict a movable distance of the plug connector in an insertion direction in which the plug connector is inserted into the accommodation hole.
US11063379B2

An electrical cable assembly includes a plurality of electrical cables, and a plurality of interposers configured to be mounted to a substrate at a first end, and mounted to electrical conductors of the electrical cables at a second end that is offset from the first end. The electrical cable assembly further includes an alignment housing that supports the interposers, and further defines a conduit to receive the drain wires of the electrical cables that are mounted to the substrate.
US11063369B2

An antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements disposed on the same plane. The antenna elements are arranged to form a symmetrical pattern. The symmetrical pattern is neither square nor rectangular. The antenna elements have the same output power. The radiation pattern of the antenna array includes a main lobe and a side lobe. The main lobe is higher than the side lobe by at least 18 dB.
US11063367B2

Dual band slot antenna is described. The dual band slot antenna includes a ground plane having a slot, a conductive patch, a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive patch and the ground plane, and a coaxial cable fastened on the conductive patch to form a first loop region and a second loop region of different sizes for dual band operation.
US11063362B2

A portable flat panel antenna system and method for using the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the portable satellite antenna apparatus comprises a flat panel antenna and a container to house the antenna, the container having at least one radio-frequency (RF) transparent material through which the antenna is operable to transmit and receive satellite communications.
US11063361B2

An antenna coil that adjusts the inductance while suppressing variations in output strength is provided. The antenna coil includes a bar-shaped core made of a magnetic material, a bobbin that holds the core, and wire wound around the bobbin. The wire includes a first coil section arranged at a position corresponding to a first end of the core, a second coil section arranged at a position corresponding to a second end portion of the core, and a third coil section positioned between the first coil section and the second coil section and that is movable in an extending direction of the core.
US11063350B2

An edge enabled void antenna (EEVA) apparatus is provided. The EEVA apparatus includes a conductive plane and a void is created on a geometric perimeter of the conductive plane to form an EEVA. A radio frequency (RF) port is coupled to the void to receive an RF signal. The RF signal excites the conductive plane to induce an electrical current along the geometric perimeter of the conductive plane. The void can cause the electrical current to increase and decrease on the geometric perimeter of the conductive plane, thus causing an electromagnetic wave corresponding to the RF signal being radiated from the EEVA. By forming the EEVA on the geometric perimeter of the conductive plane, it may be possible to enable a well-functioning antenna apparatus with a small effective footprint, thus allowing multiple EEVAs to be provided in a space confined wireless device with sufficient isolation for improved RF performance.
US11063343B2

A mobile device including a ground plane, a grounding branch, wherein a slot is formed between the ground plane and the grounding branch, a connecting element, wherein the grounding branch is electrically coupled through the connecting element to the ground plane and a feeding element, extending across the slot, and electrically coupled between the grounding branch and a signal source, wherein an antenna structure is formed by the grounding branch and the feeding element.
US11063338B2

An antenna system comprises a combination of a loop antenna and a non-loop antenna. The loop antenna and the non-loop antenna is connected in common to a transceiver mechanism or signal feed mechanism. The non-loop antenna is in some embodiments provided by a dipole conductor. An eyewear device incorporates the antenna system, a loop conductor and a dipole conductor of the antenna system being integrated in a body of the eyewear device. The loop conductor may be provided by a lens ring that extends around a lens held by the body. The lens ring may serve both as loop conductor and as a lens retention mechanism.
US11063333B2

An electromagnetic wave transmission board includes a composite board and a plated metal layer. The composite board has a plurality of inner walls surroundingly defining an elongated channel in an interior of the composite board. The plated metal layer is formed on at least part of the inner walls so as to jointly form an inner channel structure in the channel. The inner channel structure surroundingly defines a predetermined space filled with air, and the inner channel structure has two entrances in air communication with the predetermined space. The predetermined space of the inner channel structure is configured to receive and output an electromagnetic wave signal through the two entrances, respectively, and the electromagnetic wave transmission board is configured to transmit the electromagnetic wave signal by using the air in the predetermined space of the inner channel structure as a conductive medium.
US11063331B1

Disclosed is a structured hybrid different-wavelength resonant ceramic filter, comprising a ceramic substrate and an input/output electrode, wherein the ceramic substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, five first resonant cavities, two second resonant cavities and two third resonant cavities are formed between the first surface and the second surface in a horizontal direction; the five first resonant cavities are located in the middle of the first surface of the ceramic substrate, the two second resonant cavities are respectively located at both sides of the five first resonant cavities, and the two third resonant cavities are respectively located lateral relative to the two second resonant cavities. With the present disclosure, filters with various forms and functions are integrated into a multi-cavities filter, and it is simple in structure.
US11063329B1

An exemplary phase shifter is a waveguide with multiple alternate paths for waves. The phase shifter includes at least two alternative paths, one straight and one curved. Rounding, chamfer, or a combination of both are used at the corners where the path transitions from the straight waveguide section to the curved waveguide section or vice versa.
US11063318B2

A cylindrical battery cell includes a jelly-roll type electrode assembly, configured to have a structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound in a state in which a separator is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a cylindrical battery case having no beading part; a cap assembly located at the open upper end of the cylindrical battery case, the cap assembly including a safety vent configured to rupture in order to exhaust gas when pressure in the battery case increases; a gasket mounted so as to surround the outer circumference of the safety vent in order to maintain insulation between the cap assembly and the cylindrical battery case; and a washer for fixing the cap assembly to the cylindrical battery case, the washer coupled to an upper surface of an outer circumferential portion of the open upper end of the cylindrical battery case.
US11063311B2

A positive electrode can-side bottom face portion and a negative electrode can-side bottom face portion of a flat battery have a positive electrode can-side mounting face and a negative electrode can-side mounting face to which external terminals are attached by welding. Each external terminal includes: an outer circumferential portion that is formed so as to overlap with a region that is on an outer side relative to a position located one-half of the distance from the center, and so as not to overlap with a region which is on an inner side relative to the position located one-half of the distance from the center; a protruding portion formed so as to protrude toward the inner side of the flat battery from the outer circumferential portion; and a connection portion that electrically connects the flat battery to a device.
US11063304B2

Embodiments of the invention relate to a secondary battery having symmetric multi-tabs, and the technical problem to be solved is providing a secondary battery capable of increasing the insulation level of first and second multi-tabs by forming the first and second multi-tabs of first and second electrode assemblies to be symmetric to each other. To this end, the present invention provides a secondary battery comprising: a case; a first electrode assembly accommodated inside the case and having first multi-tabs; a second electrode assembly accommodated in parallel with the first electrode assembly inside the case and having second multi-tabs; and a cap plate closing the case and having electrode terminals electrically connected to the first and second multi-tabs of the first and second electrode assemblies, wherein the first and second multi-tabs are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to the boundary area between the first and second electrode assemblies.
US11063303B2

A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode and a second electrode; a case receiving the electrode assembly; a cap plate bonded to the case; a first terminal electrically connected to the first electrode and protruded outside the cap plate; and a first current collector electrically connecting the first electrode and the first terminal, and the first current collector includes a first groove formed in a first surface facing toward the first electrode.
US11063294B2

The present invention provides a curing die for manufacturing a gel polymer electrolyte, and a method for manufacturing a gel polymer battery cell by using the same, the curing die comprising: a first die having a recessed part, which is formed inside a battery case and has a processing battery cell mounted therein and including an electrode assembly and a composition for forming the gel polymer electrolyte; and a second die coupled to the first die so as to seal the processing battery cell mounted in the recessed part.
US11063290B2

A lithium secondary battery prepared to a negative electrode free battery, and forming lithium metal on a negative electrode current collector through charge. The lithium secondary battery forms lithium metal while being blocked from the atmosphere, and since production of a surface oxide layer (native layer) formed on an existing negative electrode is fundamentally blocked, resulting battery efficiency and lifetime property decline may be prevented.
US11063287B2

A fuel cell stack includes: a stacked body including unit cells stacked; end plates sandwiching the stacked body in a stacking direction in which the unit cells are stacked; a tension plate fastening the end plates; and fixing mechanisms fixing the tension plate to the end plates.
US11063284B2

A membrane electrode assembly is provided that includes a nanostructured thin film catalyst as the anode electrode catalyst, the membrane electrode assembly having robustness to humidity variation. Additionally, a solid polymer fuel cell including this membrane electrode assembly is provided. A membrane electrode assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electrolyte membrane; an anode electrode catalyst layer in contact with the electrolyte membrane; an anode gas diffusion layer; and a fluorinated polymer layer in contact with the anode electrode catalyst layer between the anode electrode catalyst layer and the anode gas diffusion layer. The anode electrode catalyst layer includes a plurality of nanostructure elements including acicular microstructured support whiskers supporting nanoscopic catalyst particles; and the fluorinated polymer layer includes one of fully-fluorinated or partially-fluorinated polymer particles that have been dispersed in a network form.
US11063282B2

(EN) The present invention relates to the field of high efficiency and high flow hydrogen generation and purification from a hydrogen tank provided in the form of ammonia (NH3). In particular, the present invention describes in particular an innovative and compact system for the dissociation of ammonia and therefore the production of molecular hydrogen (H2), all in a cycle totally free of carbon (hence carbon emissions), as well as by the generation of nitrogen oxide and nitric dioxide (NOx).
US11063280B2

A fuel cell system includes a plurality of electrical components that are supplied with electric power generated by a fuel cell, a refrigerant circuit that cools the fuel cell using a refrigerant, a tank that is connected to the refrigerant circuit, stores the refrigerant, and is replenished with the refrigerant, a detecting unit that detects an insulation resistance value of the fuel cell system, and an identification unit that identifies at what position of the fuel cell system the insulation resistance value has decreased when it is detected that the insulation resistance value has decreased. The detecting unit performs a process of determining whether the decrease in insulation resistance value is temporary when the identified position is the fuel cell and determines that there is no failure requiring repair when the decrease in insulation resistance value is temporary.
US11063278B2

A method for making contact with a plurality of separator plates of a fuel cell system includes the steps of: inserting at least one connecting element of a cell voltage monitoring system between two directly adjacent separator plates so that two connecting parts of the connecting element that are able to move with respect to one another are arranged at least in certain regions between the directly adjacent separator plates; and relatively moving the two connecting parts that are able to move with respect to one another so that at least one first connecting part of the connecting parts moves at least in sections toward a separator plate of the directly adjacent separator plates.
US11063274B2

A fuel cell system includes: an air compressor that sends out oxidant gas to a fuel cell stack, including a motor, a housing, and an impeller; an oxidant gas supply and discharge passage; a pressure-regulating valve; and a controller. The controller executes at least one of a first process and a second process, the first process being executed for increasing a speed of the impeller after decreasing an opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve in a first operation where both decreasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and increasing the speed of the impeller are performed, the second process being executed for increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve after decreasing the speed in a second operation where both increasing the opening degree of the pressure-regulating valve and decreasing the speed are performed.
US11063272B2

A support frame includes a first member, a second member, and a third member each having a surface. The first member is connected to the second member by fitting, and the first member is connected to the third member by fitting. In each of connecting portions, one of members connected to each other is defined as a first connecting member and the other one of the members is defined as a second connecting member. A side end portion of the first connecting member on a side facing the second connecting member is provided with an extending portion. The extending portion has a flat shape, and the extending portion is provided with a fitted portion constituted by a recessed portion. A side end portion of the second connecting member on a side facing the first connecting member is provided with a fitting portion configured to fit in the fitted portion.
US11063270B2

A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; a frame member which surrounds the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; and a pair of separators with the frame member and the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly sandwiched therebetween. The separators include a manifold hole through which a reaction gas is supplied or discharged. The frame member includes a manifold opening which communicates with the manifold hole, an in-plane opening in which the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly is disposed, a gas flow path which communicates with the in-plane opening and the manifold opening, a seal portion which is welded to the separators around the gas flow path, and an accommodation portion which is provided between the seal portion and the gas flow path to accommodate a material of the frame member caused to flow by welding.
US11063265B2

The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to energy storage devices comprising frustules. According to an aspect, a supercapacitor comprises a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein at least one of the electrodes comprises a plurality of frustules having formed thereon a surface active material. The surface active material can include nanostructures. The surface active material can include one or more of a zinc oxide, a manganese oxide and a carbon nanotube.
US11063262B2

The present application relates to an anode and an electrochemical apparatus and an electronic apparatus using the anode. Specifically, the present application provides an anode, comprising a substrate, an active material layer and a carbon coating layer between the substrate and the active material layer, wherein an X-ray diffraction pattern of the carbon coating layer comprises a 004 diffraction pattern and a 110 diffraction pattern, a ratio C004/C110 of a c-axial length C004 of a unit crystal cell length obtained from the 004 diffraction pattern to an a-axial length C110 of a unit crystal cell length obtained from the 110 diffraction pattern is an OI value of the carbon coating layer, and the OI value is greater than about 15. The anode of the present application has less wrinkling and bending, so as to reduce the deformation problem of a battery cell.
US11063260B2

An aqueous binder composition for a secondary battery electrode containing a silane coupling agent without ethylenically unsaturated bonds, a resin which is a polymer of at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, a resin which is a polymer of at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and at least one kind of solvent selected from water and a hydrophilic solvent. The amount of silane coupling agent is from 0.5 to 9 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The pH of the composition is 2.5 to 8.0. Also disclosed is a binder obtained by curing the aqueous binder composition, a slurry containing the aqueous binder composition and an active material, a secondary battery electrode obtained by curing the slurry, and a secondary battery including the secondary battery electrode.
US11063256B2

According to one embodiment, an active material is provided. The active material includes particles of a monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide. The particles include primary particles. The primary particles have an average aspect ratio of 5 or more.
US11063250B2

The present invention relates to a cathode active material composition for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, to a cathode active material composition for a lithium secondary battery, including a mixture of particles which are different in Ni composition and size and prepared at the same heat treatment temperature, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, optimal capacity manifestation temperatures of a coarse particle and a fine particle may be adjusted to be similar by adjusting an Ni content of the coarse particle and the fine particle, and thus, a lithium secondary battery having enhanced output and lifetime may be manufactured.
US11063248B2

Methods of removing a passivation layer on a lithium-containing electrode and preparing a protective coating on the lithium-containing electrode by applying a graphene source are provided herein. A lithium-containing electrode with the protective coating including graphene and lithium-containing electrochemical cells including the same are also provided herein.
US11063237B2

A flexible organic light-emitting display device includes a display panel which displays an image with light, including: an organic light-emitting device which emits the light; and a plurality of organic layers stacked around the organic light-emitting device, a portion of the plurality of organic layers being exposed outside the display panel, and a metal oxide layer on the display panel, the metal oxide layer contacting the portions of the plurality of organic layers exposed outside the display panel.
US11063234B2

A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel includes providing an array substrate; forming a first indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, a reflective layer, and a second ITO layer on the array substrate in order, wherein a film thickness of the second ITO layer is greater than a film thickness of the first ITO layer; forming a patterned photoresist on the second ITO layer; etching the second ITO layer, the reflective layer, and the first ITO layer by a same etching process to form a patterned anode layer; forming an OLED light emitting layer on the anode layer.
US11063214B2

A memory using mixed valence conductive oxides is disclosed. The memory includes a mixed valence conductive oxide that is less conductive in its oxygen deficient state and a mixed electronic ionic conductor that is an electrolyte to oxygen and promotes an electric filed to cause oxygen ionic motion.
US11063212B2

A method of forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes forming MTJ layers over a dielectric layer; performing a first etching operation on the MTJ layers to form MTJ stacks, in which the first etching operation is performed such that a metal-containing doped region is formed in the dielectric layer and between the MTJ stacks; and performing a second etching operation to break through the metal-containing doped region.
US11063207B2

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a substrate having a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region; forming a MTJ on the MTJ region; forming a top electrode on the MTJ; forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; removing the IMD layer directly on the top electrode to form a recess; forming a first hard mask on the IMD layer and into the recess; removing the first hard mask and the IMD layer on the logic region to form a contact hole; and forming a metal layer in the recess and the contact hole to form a connecting structure on the top electrode and a metal interconnection on the logic region.
US11063200B2

A device for guiding charge carriers and uses of the device are proposed, wherein the charge carriers are guided by means of a magnetic field along a curved or angled main path in a two-dimensional electron gas or in a thin superconducting layer, so that a different presence density is produced at electrical connections.
US11063190B2

A light-emitting diode package component is provided. The light-emitting diode package component includes a substrate, a light-emitting chip, a die attach adhesive, a reflective structure, and a molding layer. The light-emitting chip is disposed on the substrate for generating an initial light beam with an initial wavelength. The die attach adhesive is disposed between the light-emitting chip and the substrate so that the light-emitting chip is mounted on the substrate. The reflective structure defining an accommodating space is disposed on the substrate and surrounds the light-emitting chip. The molding layer is disposed in the accommodating space and covers the light-emitting chip. The die attach adhesive includes a first wavelength conversion material, a portion of the initial light beam entering into the die attach adhesive excites the first wavelength conversion material to produce an excitation light with a first wavelength that is greater than the initial wavelength.
US11063187B2

A light emitting device includes: a base member having a first surface including a first region and a second region; a first frame surrounding the first region on the base member; a light emitting element provided on the first region; a light-transmissive first member provided inward of the first frame, and covering the light emitting element; a second frame surrounding the second region; an electronic component provided in the second region; and a non-light-transmissive second member provided inward of the second frame, and covering the electronic component. A part of the first frame and a part of the second frame are integrated with each other. An upper surface of the first member is positioned higher than upper surfaces of the first frame, the second frame, and the second member.
US11063174B2

A light emitting diode (LED) includes: a device substrate; a first semiconductor layer above the device substrate, and doped with an n-type dopant; a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, and doped with a p-type dopant; an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and configured to provide light; a transparent electrode layer adjacent to an upper part of the second semiconductor layer; and a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad between the device substrate and the first semiconductor layer, the first electrode pad electronically connected with the first semiconductor layer and the second electrode pad electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer, wherein light provided by the active layer is irradiated to an outside in a direction from the active layer to the second semiconductor layer.
US11063172B2

A method is provided for producing a device with light emitting/light receiving diodes, including: producing, on a substrate, a stack including first and second doped semiconductor layers; first etching of the stack, forming first openings through the entire thickness of the second layer; producing dielectric portions covering, in the first openings, the side walls of the second layer; second etching of the stack, extending the first openings until reaching the substrate, delimiting the p-n junctions of the diodes; etching extending the first openings into a part of the substrate; producing first electrically conductive portions in the first openings, forming first electrodes of the diodes, and producing second electrodes electrically connected to the second layer; and eliminating the substrate, forming a collimation grid.
US11063169B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for structuring a semiconductor substrate. In one embodiment, a method of substrate structuring includes applying a resist layer to a substrate optionally disposed on a carrier. The resist layer is patterned using ultraviolet radiation or laser ablation. The patterned portions of the resist layer are then transferred onto the substrate by micro-blasting to form desired features in the substrate while unexposed or un-ablated portions of the resist layer shield the rest of the substrate. The substrate is then exposed to an etch process and a de-bonding process to remove the resist layer and release the carrier.
US11063168B1

An inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell comprising: an upper first solar subcell having a first band gap; a middle second solar subcell disposed adjacent to the upper first solar subcell and having a second band gap smaller than said first band gap; a graded interlayer disposed adjacent to the middle second solar subcell and having a band gap that remains constant throughout its thickness; a lower third solar subcell disposed adjacent to said graded interlayer and having a fourth band gap that is smaller than said second band gap such that said third solar subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to said second solar subcell; a back surface field (BSF) layer disposed directly adjacent to the base layer of said lower third solar subcell; at least one distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) layer disposed directly adjacent to the back surface field (BSF) layer.
US11063164B1

Novel heterojunctions, diodes, electrodes, and solar cells are comprised of semiconductive dichalcogenide flakes and metals or semi-metals like graphene. The dichalcogenide flakes and graphene flakes are deposed approximately normal to the device, enabling ohmic contact and mass production at low cost using printing equipment.
US11063158B2

A sensor is provided, which includes a semiconductor substrate, a photodiode region, and a multi-layered resistive element. The photodiode region is arranged in the semiconductor substrate. The multi-layered resistive element is arranged over the semiconductor substrate and is coupled with the photodiode region.
US11063153B2

A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor is provided, which includes steps of: providing a flexible substrate with an active layer formed thereon; providing a dielectric layer disposed on the active layer, wherein the dielectric layer has openings; providing a heavily doped silicon layer in the openings, wherein the heavily doped silicon layer is connected to the active layer, extends upward along a sidewall of the openings, and covers an upper surface of the dielectric layer, and the heavily doped silicon layer configured as at least one source/drain; and providing a metal layer in the openings and on the at least one source/drain, wherein the metal layer is connected to the at least one source/drain. The active layer and the source/drain are formed as a same semiconductor material, so that contact resistance can be effectively lowered, thereby improving energy consumption.
US11063145B2

A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first impurity region on the substrate; a base region on the first impurity region; a second impurity region in the base region; a trench gate structure including a gate insulation film and a gate electrode in a trench; a first electrode connected to the second impurity region and the base region; a second electrode on a rear surface of the substrate; a first current dispersion layer between the first impurity region and the base region; a plurality of first deep layers in the second current dispersion layer; a second current dispersion layer between the first current dispersion layer and the base region; and a second deep layer between the first current dispersion layer and the base region apart from the trench.
US11063142B2

A semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide body that includes a first section and a second section. The first section is adjacent to the second section. A drift region is formed in the first section and the second section. A lattice defect region is in a portion of the drift region in the second section. A first density of lattice defects, which include interstitials and vacancies in the lattice defect region, is at least double a second density of lattice defects, which include interstitials and vacancies in a portion of the drift region outside the lattice defect region.
US11063131B2

Described is a ferroelectric-based capacitor that improves reliability of a ferroelectric memory by providing tensile stress along a plane (e.g., x-axis) of a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric based capacitor. Tensile stress is provided by a spacer comprising metal, semimetal, or oxide (e.g., metal or oxide of one or more of: Al, Ti, Hf, Si, Ir, or N). The tensile stress provides polar orthorhombic phase to the ferroelectric material and tetragonal phase to the anti-ferroelectric material. As such, memory window and reliability of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric oxide thin film improves.
US11063127B2

A semiconductor element includes an element body, a surface protective film and an electrode. The element body has a front surface and a side surface connected to the front surface. The surface protective film is supported on the front surface of the element body. The surface protective film has a cutout portion recessed inward from an outer edge of the surface protective film as viewed in a thickness direction of the element body. The electrode is disposed in the cutout portion and electrically connected to the element body. The element body has a ledge protruding with respect to the side surface in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. The ledge is adjacent to an opening of the cutout portion as viewed in the thickness direction.
US11063124B2

A high-electron mobility transistor includes a substrate; a buffer layer over the substrate; a GaN channel layer over the buffer layer; a AlGaN layer over the GaN channel layer; a gate recess in the AlGaN layer; a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the gate recess; a GaN source layer and a GaN drain layer grown on the AlGaN layer within the source region and the drain region, respectively; and a p-GaN gate layer in and on the gate recess.
US11063118B1

A nano-vacuum tube (NVT) transistor comprising a source having a knife edge, a drain, and a channel formed between the source and the drain, the channel having a width to provide a pseudo-vacuum in a normal atmosphere. The NVT transistor utilizing a space charge plasma formed at the knife edge within the channel.
US11063117B2

Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a supporting substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first carrier-trapping layer covering the supporting substrate. The first carrier-trapping layer is doped with a group-IV dopant. The semiconductor device structure further includes an insulating layer covering the first carrier-trapping layer. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate over the insulating layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a transistor. The transistor includes a gate stack over the semiconductor substrate and source and drain structures in the semiconductor substrate.
US11063114B2

In view of the high-temperature issues in III-N layer growth process, embodiments described herein use layered structure including a rare earth oxide (REO) or rare earth nitride (REN) buffer layer and a polymorphic III-N-RE transition layer to transit from a REO layer to a III-N layer. In some embodiments, the piezoelectric coefficient of III-N layer is increased by introduction of additional strain in the layered structure. The polymorphism of RE-III-N nitrides can then be used for lattice matching with the III-N layer.
US11063106B2

An organic light-emitting diode display device includes a first substrate that includes a display region with a plurality of pixels and a non-display region in a periphery of the display region, a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one light sensing member disposed on a rear surface of the first substrate that overlaps the display region.
US11063101B2

An organic light emitting display apparatus can include a substrate including a display area and a bending area; a pixel array layer including a driving wiring in the display area, and a thin film transistor electrically connected to the driving wiring; a planarization layer covering the pixel array layer; a light emitting device layer disposed on the planarization layer, the light emitting device layer being electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a routing wiring disposed in the bending area, the routing wiring being electrically connected to the driving wiring; a wiring contact part including a contact hole for electrically connecting the driving wiring to the routing wiring; and an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting device layer and the wiring contact part.
US11063096B2

An organic light emitting diode display device is discussed. The organic light emitting diode display device includes pixels including an organic light emitting diode, and a bank partitioning the pixels which are neighboring, and having openings exposing at least a portion of a first electrode of the organic light emitting diode allocated for each of the pixels. The bank includes at least one groove provided between the neighboring pixels in at least one area.
US11063090B2

An image sensor and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate including a first surface opposite a second surface that is incident to light, a first photoelectric conversion layer in the substrate, a wiring structure including a plurality of wiring layers on the first surface of the substrate, an interlayer insulating film on the second surface of the substrate, a capacitor structure in the interlayer insulating film, and a first wiring on the interlayer insulating film. The capacitor structure includes a first conductive pattern, a dielectric pattern, and a second conductive pattern sequentially stacked on the second surface of the substrate. The second conductive pattern is connected to the first wiring.
US11063089B2

A method is presented for incorporating a resistive random access memory (RRAM) stack within a resistive memory crossbar array. The method includes forming a conductive line within an interlayer dielectric (ILD), constructing a barrier layer over a portion of the conductive line, forming a bottom meshed electrode, depositing a dielectric layer over the bottom meshed electrode, and forming a top meshed electrode over the dielectric layer, where each of the top and bottom meshed electrodes includes a plurality of isolations films.
US11063085B2

A display device includes a plurality of pixel tiles spaced apart from each other, each of the pixel tiles including a substrate and a plurality of light emitting stacked structures disposed on the substrate, in which a distance between two adjacent light emitting stacked structures in the same pixel tile is substantially equal to a shortest distance between two adjacent light emitting stacked structures of different pixel tiles.
US11063082B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: an X-ray absorption layer; a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact; wherein the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact respectively comprise structures extending into the X-ray absorption layer; wherein the structures of the first electrical contact and the structures of the second electrical contact do not electrically short.
US11063074B2

A buffered direct injection pixel can be operated such that it is automatically zeroed. The operation includes: during a normal operating mode, controlling a gate voltage of an injection transistor with the output of an amplifier to control a bias of photo-current source, an inverting input of the amplifier being connected to input of the injection transistor through a nulling capacitor; during a nulling operation, closing a first switch to connect the nulling capacitor directly to an output of the amplifier; during the nulling operation, closing a second switch to directly couple the input of the injection transistor to a bias voltage causing the nulling capacitor to store a difference between an output of the amplifier and the bias voltage; and after the nulling operation, providing the voltage stored on the nulling capacitor to the inverting input by opening the first and second switches.
US11063072B2

The present technology relates to an image capturing apparatus and an electronic device that are capable of reducing noise. A photoelectric conversion element, a conversion unit configured to convert a signal from the photoelectric conversion element into a digital signal, and a control unit configured to control current flowing to an analog circuit on the basis of an output signal from the conversion unit are provided. The conversion unit converts the signal from the photoelectric conversion element into a digital signal by using a slope signal having a level that monotonically decreases as time elapses. The control unit performs control to increase or reduce current flowing to the analog circuit in a case where the output signal has a large level. The present technology is applicable to, for example, an image capturing apparatus.
US11063063B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures contains a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel. At least one of the electrically conductive layers contains a first conductive material portion having a respective inner sidewall that contacts a respective one of the memory films at a vertical interface, and a second conductive material portion that has a different composition from the first conductive material portion, and contacting the first electrically conductive material portion. The first conductive material portion has a lower work function than the second conductive material portion.
US11063060B2

A method of manufacturing a vertical memory device includes forming a first sacrificial layer on a substrate, the first sacrificial layer including a first insulating material, forming a mold including an insulation layer and a second sacrificial layer alternately and repeatedly stacked on the first sacrificial layer, the insulation layer and the second sacrificial layer including second and third insulating materials, respectively, different from the first insulating material, forming a channel through the mold and the first sacrificial layer, forming an opening through the mold and the first sacrificial layer to expose an upper surface of the substrate, removing the first sacrificial layer through the opening to form a first gap, forming a channel connecting pattern to fill the first gap, and replacing the second sacrificial layer with a gate electrode.
US11063053B2

An SRAM structure comprises first and second semiconductor fins, and a gate structure. The first semiconductor fin is formed within a P-well region. The second semiconductor fin is formed within an N-well region abutting the P-well region. The gate structure extends across the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin, and forms a pull-down transistor with the first semiconductor fin and a pull-up transistor with the second semiconductor fin. The gate structure comprises a first work function metal layer extending within the P-well region and a second work function metal layer extending from the first work function metal layer to within the N-well region, and the second work function metal layer is thicker than the first work function metal layer.
US11063045B2

A semiconductor device having a standard cell, includes a first power supply line, a second power supply line, a first gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAA FET) disposed over a substrate, and a second GAA FET disposed above the first GAA FET. The first power supply line and the second power supply line are located at vertically different levels from each other.
US11063042B2

A semiconductor device having a first region and a second region is provided. The first region has a first protruding structure and a second protruding structure. The second region has a third protruding structure and a fourth protruding structure. First, second, third, and fourth epi-layers are formed on the first, second, third, and fourth protruding structures, respectively. The first and second epi-layers are covered with a first photoresist layer while leaving the third and fourth epi-layers exposed. A dielectric layer is formed over the first photoresist layer and over the third and fourth epi-layers. A portion of the dielectric layer is covered with a second photoresist layer. The portion of the dielectric layer is formed over the third and fourth epi-layers. Portions of the dielectric layer not protected by the first and second photoresist layers are etched. The first and second photoresist layers are removed.
US11063041B2

A device includes a first semiconductor strip and a second semiconductor strip extending longitudinally in a first direction, where the first semiconductor strip and the second semiconductor strip are spaced apart from each other in a second direction. The device also includes a power supply line located between the first semiconductor strip and the second semiconductor strip. A top surface of the power supply line is recessed in comparison to a top surface of the first semiconductor strip. A source feature is disposed on a source region of the first semiconductor strip, and a source contact electrically couples the source feature to the power supply line. The source contact includes a lateral portion contacting a top surface of the source feature, and a vertical portion extending along a sidewall of the source feature towards the power supply line to physically contact the power supply line.
US11063025B2

Gates of a plurality of semiconductor switching elements are electrically connected to a common gate control pattern by gate wires. Sources of the plurality of semiconductor switching elements are electrically connected to a common source control pattern by source wires. The gate control pattern is disposed to interpose the source control pattern between the gate control pattern and each of the plurality of semiconductor switching elements that are connected in parallel and that operate in parallel. Hence, each of the gate wires becomes longer than each of the source wires, and has an inductance larger than the source wire. Accordingly, gate oscillation is reduced or suppressed in the plurality of semiconductor switching elements that are connected in parallel and that operate in parallel.
US11063022B2

A package includes a carrier substrate, a first die, and a second die. The first die includes a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer opposite to the first bonding layer, and an alignment mark embedded in the first bonding layer. The first bonding layer is fusion bonded to the carrier substrate. The second die includes a third bonding layer. The third bonding layer is hybrid bonded to the second bonding layer of the first die.
US11063016B2

A method includes adhering a voltage regulator die over a carrier through a die-attach film, with the die-attach film being in the voltage regulator die and encircles metal pillars of the voltage regulator die, encapsulating the voltage regulator die in an encapsulating material, and planarizing the encapsulating material. A back portion of the voltage regulator die is removed to expose a through-via in a semiconductor substrate of the voltage regulator die. The method further includes forming first redistribution lines over the encapsulating material and electrically coupled to the through-via, replacing the die-attach film with a dielectric material, forming second redistribution lines on an opposite side of encapsulating material than the first redistribution lines, and bonding an additional device die to the second redistribution lines. The voltage regulator die is electrically coupled to the additional device die.
US11063006B1

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device structure with fine patterns and a method for preparing the semiconductor device structure for preventing the collapse of the fine patterns. The semiconductor device structure includes a first inner spacer element disposed over a top surface of a semiconductor substrate. The first inner spacer element includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. A height of the first portion and a height of the second portion are less than a height of the third portion, and a width of the first portion increases continuously as the first portion extends toward the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first outer spacer element disposed over the second portion of the first inner spacer element.
US11062994B2

A semiconductor device package includes a substrate and an electronic component disposed on the substrate. The electronic component has an active surface facing away from the substrate. The substrate has a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad disposed thereon. The electronic component has a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact disposed on the active surface. The semiconductor device package further includes a first metal layer connecting the first electrical contact with the first conductive pad, a second metal layer connecting the second electrical contact with the second conductive pad, a first seed layer disposed below the first metal layer; and a first isolation layer disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package is also disclosed.
US11062990B2

A semiconductor package using an insulating frame of various is disclosed. The insulating frame has a through hole therein, and the semiconductor chip is mounted in the through hole. Further, a via hole is provided in the periphery of the through hole, and a via contact filling the via hole is provided. Whereby the pad of the semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the via contact through the distribution layer. Further, an adhesive buffer layer for increasing the adhesive force is introduced into the upper portion of the insulating frame.
US11062987B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first redistribution layer (RDL) over a first side of the substrate, one or more semiconductor dies over and electrically coupled to the first RDL, and an encapsulant over the first RDL and around the one or more semiconductor dies. The semiconductor device also includes connectors attached to a second side of the substrate opposing the first side, the connectors being electrically coupled to the first RDL. The semiconductor device further includes a polymer layer on the second side of the substrate, the connectors protruding from the polymer layer above a first surface of the polymer layer distal the substrate. A first portion of the polymer layer contacting the connectors has a first thickness, and a second portion of the polymer layer between adjacent connectors has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.
US11062986B2

Articles and semiconductor packages that incorporate glass-based substrates are disclosed, as well as methods of forming thereof. An article includes a glass-based substrate comprising first and second major surfaces spaced a distance from and parallel to each other, and a tapered via extending through the substrate. The tapered via includes a cross section that is symmetrical about a plane that is between and equidistant to the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based substrate and an interior wall with a first tapered region and a second tapered region positioned between the first major surface and the plane. The respective slopes of the first and second tapered regions are constant and the slope of the first tapered region is not equal to the slope of the second tapered region.
US11062985B2

A wiring structure includes an upper conductive structure, a lower conductive structure, a plurality of metallic structures and an intermediate layer. The upper conductive structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The lower conductive structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The metallic structures are disposed between the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure, and electrically connecting the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure. The intermediate layer is disposed between the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure, and covers the metallic structures.
US11062984B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, and interposer layers. The substrate has a first region, and a second region adjacent the first region. The interposer layers are sequentially stacked on the substrate. Each of the interposer layers has an active region and an open region, are respectively correspond to the first region and the second region of the substrate. Each of the interposer layers includes a device layout pattern, and a stress release structure. The device layout pattern is formed within the active region. The stress release structure is formed within the open region, and includes openings.
US11062983B2

A substrate for mounting a semiconductor element thereon has columnar terminal portions formed by concavities provided on an upper surface of a metal plate made of a copper-based material, and is provided with a roughened silver plating layer having acicular projections, applied, as the outermost plating layer, to top faces of the columnar terminal portions. The roughened silver plating layer has a crystal structure in which the crystal direction <101> occupies a largest proportion among the crystal directions <001>, <111> and <101>. The substrate for mounting a semiconductor element thereon facilitates thin design of semiconductor packages produced by flip-chip mounting, can be manufactured with improved productivity owing to reduction in cost and operation time, achieves remarkably high adhesion to sealing resin while keeping the total thickness of plating layers including the silver plating layer to be thin.
US11062979B2

A high-frequency device manufacturing method is provided. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a conductive material on the substrate; standing the substrate and the conductive material for a first time duration; forming a conductive layer by sequentially repeating the steps of forming the conductive material and standing at least once; and patterning the conductive layer. The thickness of the conductive layer is in a range from 0.9 μm to 10 μm. A high-frequency device is also provided.
US11062978B2

In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; a first dielectric layer over the integrated circuit die; a first metallization pattern extending through the first dielectric layer to electrically connect to the integrated circuit die; a second dielectric layer over the first metallization pattern; an under bump metallurgy extending through the second dielectric layer; a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer and portions of the under bump metallurgy; a conductive ring sealing an interface of the third dielectric layer and the under bump metallurgy; and a conductive connector extending through the center of the conductive ring, the conductive connector electrically connected to the under bump metallurgy.
US11062971B2

A packaged semiconductor device and a method and apparatus for forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes bonding a device die to a first surface of a substrate; depositing an adhesive on the first surface of the substrate; depositing a thermal interface material on a surface of the device die opposite the substrate; placing a lid over the device die and the substrate, the lid contacting the adhesive and the thermal interface material; applying a clamping force to the lid and the substrate; and while applying the clamping force, curing the adhesive and the thermal interface material.
US11062970B2

A microelectronic package may be fabricated to include a microelectronic substrate, at least one microelectronic device attached to the microelectronic substrate, a heat dissipation device in thermal contact with at least one microelectronic device and having at least one projection attached to the microelectronic substrate, and at least one standoff extending from the at least one projection, wherein the at least one standoff contacts the microelectronic substrate to control the bond line thickness between the heat dissipation device and at least one microelectronic device and/or to control the bond line thickness of a sealant which may be used to attached the at least one projection to the microelectronic substrate.
US11062965B2

Various embodiments disclose a method for fabricating vertical transistors. In one embodiment, a structure is formed comprising at least a first substrate, an insulator layer on the substrate, a first doped layer on the insulator layer, at least one fin structure in contact with the doped layer, a dielectric layer surrounding a portion of the fin structure, a gate layer on the dielectric layer, a second doped layer in contact with the fin structure, a first contact area in contact with the second doped layer, and at least a first interconnect in contact with the first contact area. The structure is flipped bonded to a second substrate. The first substrate and the insulator layer are removed to expose the first doped layer. A second contact area is formed in contact with the first doped layer. At least a second interconnect is formed in contact with the second contact area.
US11062960B2

Devices and methods are provided for fabricating shared contact trenches for source/drain layers of n-type and p-type field-effect transistor devices, wherein the shared contact trenches include dual silicide layers and dual epitaxial layers. For example, a semiconductor device includes first and second field-effect transistor devices having respective first and second source/drain layers, and a shared contact trench, wherein the first and second source/drain layers are disposed adjacent to each other within the shared contact trench, and are commonly connected to each other by the shared contact trench. The shared contact trench includes a first silicide contact layer disposed on the first source/drain layer, and a second silicide contact layer disposed on the second source/drain layer, wherein the first and second silicide contact layers comprise different silicide materials, and a metallic fill layer disposed on the first and second silicide contact layers.
US11062952B2

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof. The forming method includes forming sacrificial layers and spacer on a dielectric layer, wherein the sacrificial layers and the spacer cover the dielectric layer at the top of a gate and expose the dielectric layer on at least part of source-drain doping layers, the sacrificial layers include the first sacrificial layer located on the dielectric layer at the top of the gate, and side walls of the first sacrificial layer are provided with the spacer; after the sacrificial layers and the spacer is formed, the first sacrificial layer is removed; and the dielectric layer is etched with a patterning layer as a mask, and a first contact hole and second contact holes are formed in the dielectric layer. The embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure can avoid double graphics of the dielectric layer and the alignment error.
US11062942B2

Methods of etching a metal layer and a metal-containing barrier layer to a predetermined depth are described. In some embodiments, the metal layer and metal-containing barrier layer are formed on a substrate with a first dielectric and a second dielectric thereon. The metal layer and the metal-containing barrier layer formed within a feature in the first dielectric and the second dielectric. In some embodiments, the metal layer and metal-containing barrier layer can be sequentially etched from a feature formed in a dielectric material. In some embodiments, the sidewalls of the feature formed in a dielectric material are passivated to change the adhesion properties of the dielectric material.
US11062941B2

Generally, the present disclosure provides example embodiments relating to conductive features, such as metal contacts, vias, lines, etc., and methods for forming those conductive features. In an embodiment, a barrier layer is formed along a sidewall. A portion of the barrier layer along the sidewall is etched back by a wet etching process. After etching back the portion of the barrier layer, an underlying dielectric welding layer is exposed. A conductive material is formed along the barrier layer.
US11062938B2

For simplifying the dual-damascene formation steps of a multilevel Cu interconnect, a formation step of an antireflective film below a photoresist film is omitted. Described specifically, an interlayer insulating film is dry etched with a photoresist film formed thereover as a mask, and interconnect trenches are formed by terminating etching at the surface of a stopper film formed in the interlayer insulating film. The stopper film is made of an SiCN film having a low optical reflectance, thereby causing it to serve as an antireflective film when the photoresist film is exposed.
US11062937B2

A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A stack is formed over a bottom sacrificial layer, and the bottom sacrificial layer is on a substrate. The bottom sacrificial layer is removed so as to create an opening under the stack, and a dummy gate anchors the stack. A support structure is formed in the opening, and the support structure includes an air gap and is positioned between the stack and the substrate. One or more layers are formed on the support structure. Source or drain regions are formed over the one or more layers, such that the source or drain regions are isolated from the substrate.
US11062929B2

A device for treating substrates by a treating liquid has at least one rotatably supported support roller which a substrate to be treated rests on during operation. The support roller has a hollow cylinder having a porous rigid material which the substrate to be treated rests on during operation. The device is configured to deliver, during operation, treating liquid via the interior of the hollow cylinder of the at least one support roller through the porous rigid material to the external surface of the hollow cylinder in order to treat at least one surface of the substrate by the treating liquid. The device is configured to treat several substrates in the form of plate-shaped separate wafers arranged one behind the other and/or next to one another in the device, by the treating liquid and to transport the substrates in a transport plane during the treatment.
US11062928B2

Using measurements from a metrology tool, combinations of tool settings on the metrology tool can be determined. Candidates can then be determined and a response surface model can be generated for each of the candidates. A list of the candidates of the tool settings that provide a maximum response and that are least sensitive to sources of noise can then be determined from the response surface models. The list of the candidates can each be from a denser region of the response surface model.
US11062920B2

The embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for performing ion etching on a semiconductor substrate, as well as methods for forming such apparatus. In some embodiments, an electrode assembly may be fabricated, the electrode assembly including a plurality of electrodes having different purposes, with each electrode secured to the next in a mechanically stable manner. Apertures may be formed in each electrode after the electrodes are secured together, thereby ensuring that the apertures are well-aligned between neighboring electrodes. In some cases, the electrodes are made from degeneratively doped silicon, and the electrode assembly is secured together through electrostatic bonding. Other electrode materials and methods of securing may also be used. The electrode assembly may include a hollow cathode emitter electrode in some cases, which may have a frustoconical or other non-cylindrical aperture shape. A chamber liner and/or reflector may also be present in some cases.
US11062919B2

Disclosed is a dike for semiconductor/LCD manufacturing and processing equipment, in which a plurality of straight blocks and a plurality of corner blocks, having a predetermined height, are engaged to form a polygonal-shaped fence having a predetermined area, and molten epoxy is injected to a predetermined height in the space within the fence and solidified.
US11062916B2

A heat sink (4) having a step in a bottom surface corner and a rectangular planar shape is disposed in an interior of a cavity (5) of a metal mold (1) and a first pin (2) is caused to project from a bottom surface of the cavity (5) to position the heat sink (4). A second pin (3) projecting from the bottom surface of the cavity (5) is disposed at the step of the positioned heat sink (4). After the heat sink (4) is positioned, the first pin (2) is lowered to the bottom surface of the cavity (5) and the heat sink (4) is sealed with the mold resin (10) with the second pin (3) being left projecting.
US11062914B2

Methods for removing a passivation film from a copper surface can include exposing the passivation film to a vapor phase organic reactant, for example at a temperature of 100° C. to 400° C. In some embodiments, the passivation film may have been formed by exposure of the copper surface to benzotriazole, such as can occur during a chemical mechanical planarization process. The methods can be performed as part of a process for integrated circuit fabrication. A second material can be selectively deposited on the cleaned copper surface relative to another surface of the substrate.
US11062913B2

In the disclosed method, a mask is formed on a microstructure. The mask includes a first pattern positioned over a first region of the microstructure and a second pattern positioned over a second region of the microstructure. A first etching process is performed to etch the microstructure according to the first and second patterns formed in the mask. The first etching process transfers the first and second patterns of the mask into the first and second regions of the microstructure, respectively. A protective layer is subsequently formed over the first pattern of the mask that is positioned over the first region of the microstructure. When the protective layer is formed, a second etching process is performed to etch the microstructure and transfer the second pattern of the mask further into the second region of the microstructure. The method also includes removing the mask and the protective layer from the microstructure.
US11062906B2

Compositions, systems, and methods are described for implanting silicon and/or silicon ions in a substrate, involving generation of silicon and/or silicon ions from corresponding silicon precursor compositions, and implantation of the silicon and/or silicon ions in the substrate.
US11062904B2

There is provided a method of forming a polysilicon film, which includes: forming an amorphous silicon film on a substrate; forming a cap layer, which is formed of an amorphous germanium film or an amorphous silicon germanium film, on the amorphous silicon film; forming crystal nuclei of a silicon in the amorphous silicon film by heating the substrate at a first temperature; removing the cap layer after the crystal nuclei are formed; and growing the crystal nuclei by heating the substrate from which the cap layer is removed, at a second temperature equal to or higher than the first temperature.
US11062903B2

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the following operations. An intermediate layer is formed in the semiconductor device. A field is applied to the intermediate layer, wherein the field source does not contact the semiconductor device. The polarity of the intermediate layer is changed by the field to form a desired dipole orientation in the intermediate layer.
US11062896B1

A high-pressure discharge lamp includes a cathode body composed of a cathode made of tungsten or tungsten alloy and a lead rod inserted in a lead rod insertion hole of the cathode. The cathode has a carbonized layer made of tungsten carbide (W2C) formed on a surface thereof exposed to a discharge space (except for a tip portion thereof) and on an inner surface of the lead rod insertion hole. The carbonized layer contains carbon in an amount of 0.44 g/cc to 0.53 g/cc.
US11062887B2

Semiconductor processing systems are described, which may include a substrate support assembly having a substrate support surface. Exemplary substrate support assemblies may include a ceramic heater defining the substrate support surface. The assemblies may include a ground plate on which the ceramic heater is seated. The assemblies may include a stem with which the ground plate is coupled. The assemblies may include an electrode embedded within the ceramic heater at a depth from the substrate support surface. The chambers or systems may also include an RF match configured to provide an AC current and an RF power through the stem to the electrode. The RF match may be coupled with the substrate support assembly along the stem. The substrate support assembly and RF match may be vertically translatable within the semiconductor processing system.
US11062884B2

The present invention provides a plasma processing apparatus and a plasma processing method which improve the uniformity and accordingly the yield in an etching treatment of a sample. In the plasma processing apparatus or the plasma processing method for treating a wafer placed on an upper surface of a sample table disposed in a treatment chamber in a vacuum container by using plasma generated in the treatment chamber, inductance of the coil is adjusted according to magnitude of an phase difference of the high frequency power flowing through the power supply path such that the voltage of the high frequency power becomes a maximum value or a minimum value, in which the coil is in a connection path that electrically connects, via the coil, positions between each electrode and each matching box on a plurality of power supply paths that electrically connect a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of electrodes high frequency power sources which supply high frequency power to the plurality of electrodes disposed at a center part and an area on an outer peripheral side of the center part in the sample table.
US11062879B2

Method for preparing site-specific, plan-view lamellae from multilayered microelectronic devices. A focused ion beam that is directed, with an etch-assisting gas, toward an uppermost layer of a device removes at least that uppermost layer and thereby exposes an underlying layer over, or comprising, a target area from which the site-specific, plan-view lamella is to be prepared, wherein the focused ion beam is in a face-on orientation in removing the uppermost layer to expose the underlying layer. In a preferred embodiment, the etch-assisting gas comprises methyl nitroacetate. In alternative embodiments, the etch-assisting gas is methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl nitroacetate, propyl acetate, propyl nitroacetate, nitro ethyl acetate, methyl methoxyacetate, or methoxy acetylchloride.
US11062876B2

An evaluation method for an electronic device provided with an insulating film between a pair of electrode layers includes preparing a sample that has a tunnel barrier insulating film as the insulating film; irradiating the sample with electron beams from a plurality of angles to acquire a plurality of images; and performing image processing using the plurality of images to reconstruct a stereoscopic image and generate a cross-sectional image of the sample from the stereoscopic image.
US11062871B2

An analog amplification vacuum tube of the present invention suppresses influences of filament vibration on amplification characteristics. The analog amplification vacuum tube of the present invention is provided with a filament, an anode, a grid and a vibration-proof part. The filament is tensioned linearly and emits thermal electrons. The anode is disposed parallel to the filament. The grid is disposed between the filament and the anode so as to face the anode. The vibration-proof part includes a thin film usable in a vacuum environment and the thin film comes into contact with part of the filament.
US11062869B2

The temperature sensitive pellet type thermal fuse includes: a conductive envelope having an opening at a first end; a temperature sensitive device housed inside the envelope; a first lead which is installed in the opening of the envelope and has a fixed contact; a second lead connected to a second end of the envelope; a movable contact housed in the envelope; and a weak compression spring housed in the envelope. The temperature sensitive device includes a cylindrical case having an open end which may be arranged at the side of the first lead, a temperature sensitive material housed in the cylindrical case, and a strong compression spring configured to press against the temperature sensitive material.
US11062861B2

Safety switch for a gardening device driven by a motor. The safety switch includes a main button arrangement and a sub button arrangement which is provided onto the main button arrangement. The main button arrangement may pivot between a first position and a second position. In the first position the sub button arrangement may be provided in an arrest position and in the second position the sub button arrangement is arranged in an energize position. Further, the sub button arrangement includes biasing means by means of which biasing means the sub button arrangement is biased towards the arrest position in the first position, and by application of an external force the sub button arrangement may be moved towards a biasing force exerted by the biasing means and be slid to the energize position where the main button arrangement may activate the power means in the second position.
US11062858B2

An electrical switching unit with separable contacts comprises a switching device comprising: a control lever coupled mechanically to a mobile electrical contact and an anti-bounce lever, mounted on the control lever and configured to be displaced to a deployed position to cooperate with an abutment to prevent the control lever from leaving its position. The switching device comprises a fixed bearing mounted around the control lever. The anti-bounce lever comprises a contact portion which is in contact against an edge of the bearing when the anti-bounce lever is in its rest position and which is displaced along the edge when the control lever rotates about the bearing. The bearing comprises, on the edge, a guiding portion in the form of a cam configured to push the anti-bounce lever to its deployed position.
US11062855B2

Provided herein are devices comprising one or more cells, and methods for fabrication thereof. The devices may be electrochemical devices. The devices may include three-dimensional supercapacitors. The devices may be microdevices such as, for example, microsupercapacitors. In some embodiments, the devices are three-dimensional hybrid microsupercapacitors. The devices may be configured for high voltage applications. In some embodiments, the devices are high voltage microsupercapacitors. In certain embodiments, the devices are high voltage asymmetric microsupercapacitors. In some embodiments, the devices are integrated microsupercapacitors for high voltage applications.
US11062853B2

A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising an anode body having pores, a dielectric, a first conductive polymer layer and a second conductive polymer layer is provided. The dielectric is formed on a surface of the anode body. The first conductive polymer layer includes a first conductive polymer having at least one of structural units represented by the following formula (1) and the following formula (2) and is formed on the dielectric. In the formulas (1) and (2), R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkylene oxide group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group, each of which optionally has a substituent, A− is a monoanion derived from a dopant and n is 2 or more and 300 or less.
US11062842B2

A device includes a first inductor and a second inductor. The first inductor has a first inductive coupling profile. A first circuit component is coupled to the first inductor. A second inductor has a second inductive coupling profile. A second circuit component coupled to the second inductor.
US11062839B2

A transformer winding structure for enhancing winding stability includes a wire frame having a first winding area and a second winding area, a first wire group wound in the first winding area, a second wire group wound in the second winding area, and a third wire group wound in the second winding area and wound in an overlaying manner on the second wire group. The wire frame forms the first winding area and the second winding area by a first plate, a second plate, and a winding column connected to the first plate and the second plate and having a spacer portion. The second plate comprises at least one protrusion protruding from the second plate toward the first plate. The second wire group and the third wire group approach the spacer portion when passing through the position of the protrusion.
US11062838B2

A terminal electrode has a flat surface to which an end portion of a wire is connected, a low surface lower in a thickness direction of the terminal electrode than the flat surface, and a shift surface connects the flat surface and the low surface and increases a height in the thickness direction from the low surface to the flat surface. The wire has a first portion, a second portion and a third portion opposing the flat surface, the shift surface and the low surface, respectively. The first portion has a flattened cross-sectional shape, and the second portion has a semi-flattened cross-sectional shape.
US11062831B2

An electronic device comprising a first portion and a second portion pivotably connected to each other is disclosed. The electronic device is pivotable between a closed position and an open position. The device comprises a magnetically attractable arrangement within or on the second portion and a magnetic arrangement comprising a magnet having a magnetic field and a magnetic shielding element disposed within or on the first portion. At least one of the magnet or the magnetic shielding element is configured to move translationally with respect to the other between a shielded position and an engaging position when the first portion is pivoted with respect to the second portion. In the shielded position, the magnetic shielding element at least partially reduces a portion of the magnetic field extending outside of the first portion. In the engaging position, the magnet engages the magnetically attractable arrangement.
US11062821B1

Electrical power in a marine environment is generated using a power generator. The electrical power generated by the power generator is delivered using a power feed equipment. The delivery of the electrical power is via a power switching unit coupled to a submarine cable. The power switching unit selectively provides to at least a portion of the submarine cable the electrical power delivered by the power feed equipment.
US11062819B2

A cable is composed of a plurality of electric wires, a tape member provided over a periphery of the plurality of electric wires, and an outer sheath provided over an outer periphery of the tape member. The tape member includes a mixture of a first fiber having a melting point and a second fiber having a melting point lower than the melting point of the first fiber.
US11062815B2

A seal for a glove box panel includes a first face and a second face parallel to each other and designed to come into contact with a profile of the glove box and against an internal face of the panel. The seal includes an internal circumferential edge with a rim projecting beyond the first face.
US11062801B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for processing an electronic image corresponding to a specimen. One method for processing the electronic image includes: receiving a target electronic image of a slide corresponding to a target specimen, the target specimen including a tissue sample from a patient, applying a machine learning system to the target electronic image to determine deficiencies associated with the target specimen, the machine learning system having been generated by processing a plurality of training images to predict stain deficiencies and/or predict a needed recut, the training images including images of human tissue and/or images that are algorithmically generated; and based on the deficiencies associated with the target specimen, determining to automatically order an additional slide to be prepared.
US11062800B2

A computing device obtains information about a medical slide image, and determines a dataset type of the medical slide image and a panel of the medical slide image. The computing device assigns to an annotator account, an annotation job defined by at least the medical slide image, the determined dataset type, an annotation task, and a patch that is a partial area of the medical slide image. The annotation task includes the determined panel, and the panel is designated as one of a plurality of panels including a cell panel, a tissue panel, and a structure panel. The dataset type indicates a use of the medical slide image and is designated as one of a plurality of uses including a training use of a medical learning model and a validation use of the machine learning model.
US11062796B2

The present invention discloses a multimode mobile electronic medical record system and a working method thereof. The multimode mobile electronic medical record system comprises a plurality of mobile terminals, service server, push server, authentication server and cloud server. The mobile terminal comprises a medical record information collection module, a medical record generation module, a medical record synchronization module, a medical record parsing module and a medical record showing module. The service server comprises a medical record storage module and a medical record exchange module. The push server comprises a medical record push module. The authentication server comprises a medical record safety control module. The multimode mobile electronic medical record system can meet collection, integration and transfer of multimode electronic medical record information in a mobile medical environment, and can efficiently improve efficiency and convenience of mobile medical services.
US11062790B2

A method for designing all coverage of valid primer pairs, which satisfy various filtering constraints provided by users with respect to a given sequence database and has validated specificity to given sequences, is provided. By screening all suitable primer pairs present on a given DNA sequence database without omitting any one primer pair and also screening all primers having a coverage of 1 or more as well as primers having a coverage of 1, a user can be allowed to give rankings to the primers in order to easily select the primers having a high success rate in biological experiments from the resulting primers.
US11062787B2

A gate driving unit and a gate driving method are provided. The gate driving unit includes an input unit, a driving unit, a pull-down unit, and a pull-down control unit. The pull-down unit has an output terminal of a current stage cascaded signal and an output terminal; in the pull-up phase, the output terminal of the current stage cascaded signal and the output terminal output signal, a voltage of the output terminal of the current stage cascaded signal is pulled down to a first reference low electric level, and a voltage of the output terminal is pulled down to a second reference low electric level.
US11062786B2

A time-based sensing circuit to convert resistance of a one-time programmable (OTP) element into logic states is disclosed. A one-time programmable (OTP) memory has a plurality of OTP devices. At least one of the OTP devices can have at least one OTP element that is selectively accessible via a wordline and a bitline. The bitline can be coupled a capacitor and the capacitor can be precharged and discharged. By comparing the discharge rate of the capacitor to discharge rate of a reference capacitor in a reference unit (e.g., reference cell, reference resistance, reference selector, etc.), the PRE resistance can be determined larger or smaller than a reference resistance and then converting the OTP element resistance into a logic state.
US11062785B2

Apparatus including an array of memory cells, a plurality of access lines each corresponding to a respective plurality of memory cells of the array of memory cells and each connected to a control gate of each memory cell of its respective plurality of memory cells; and a controller for access of the array of memory cells that is configured to cause the apparatus to apply a particular voltage level to a particular access line of the plurality of access lines, and determine a value indicative of a number of memory cells of the respective plurality of memory cells for the particular access line that are activated in response to applying the particular voltage level. The controller might further be configured to determine an expected data age of the respective plurality of memory cells, and/or determine a plurality of read voltages for reading the respective plurality of memory cells.
US11062784B2

Nonvolatile memory devices, operating methods thereof, and memory systems including the same. A nonvolatile memory device may include a memory cell array and a word line driver. The memory cell array may include a plurality of memory cells. The word line driver may be configured to apply word line voltages to a plurality of word lines connected to the plurality of memory cells, respectively. Magnitudes of the word line voltages may be determined according to locations of the plurality of word lines.
US11062783B2

A memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory strings and includes a voltage generating circuit configured to generate and apply a plurality of drain select line voltages, a plurality of source select line voltages, and a read voltage to the memory cell array during a read operation. The memory device also includes control logic configured to control the voltage generating circuit to generate a first drain select line voltage applied to a first unselected memory string among unselected memory strings among the plurality of memory strings and a second drain select line voltage applied to second unselected memory strings among the unselected memory strings during the read operation, wherein the second drain select line voltage is different from the first drain select line voltage.
US11062782B2

Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for operating the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for operating a 3D memory device is disclosed. The 3D memory device includes a plurality of memory decks each including a plurality of memory layers in a vertical direction, and a plurality of first dummy memory layers between the first and second memory decks in the vertical direction. Each memory layer in a first memory deck of the plurality of memory decks is first programmed. The first programming includes applying a program voltage to the memory layer and a channel pass voltage smaller than the program voltage to each of the rest of the memory layers in the first memory deck. Each memory layer in a second memory deck of the plurality of memory decks above the first memory deck is second programmed. The second programming includes applying the program voltage to the memory layer and the channel pass voltage to each of the rest of the memory layers in the second memory deck. The second programming also includes applying a 0 V-voltage to at least one of the first dummy memory layers. The second programming further includes applying the 0 V-voltage to each memory layer in the first memory deck.
US11062781B1

An equalizer circuit, a memory storage device and a signal adjustment method are disclosed. The equalizer circuit is configured to receive an input signal, a reference voltage signal and a sensing clock signal and generate an error signal. The equalizer circuit is further configured to generate a first adjustment signal and a second adjustment signal according to the error signal. The equalizer circuit is further configured to update a control code from a first control code to a second control code according to at least one of the first adjustment signal and the second adjustment signal and generate an adjustment control signal according to the control code. The equalizer circuit is further configured to generate a feedback control signal according to the adjustment control signal to restore the control code from the second control code to the first control code.
US11062778B2

When selectively erasing one sub-block, a control circuit applies, in a first sub-block, a first voltage to bit lines and a source line, and applies a second voltage smaller than the first voltage to the word lines. Then, the control circuit applies a third voltage lower than the first voltage by a certain value to a drain-side select gate line and a source-side select gate line, thereby performing the erase operation in the first sub-block. The control circuit applies, in a second sub-block existing in an identical memory block to the selected sub-block, a fourth voltage substantially identical to the first voltage to the drain side select gate line and the source side select gate line, thereby not performing the erase operation in the second sub-block.
US11062776B2

A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells that are programmed based on a high voltage, a high voltage generator to generate the high voltage by boosting an input voltage based on a pumping clock, a pumping clock generator to generate the pumping clock, a high voltage detector to generate a detection signal by comparing an adjustment voltage with a reference voltage, a programming current controller to adjust a programming current flowing through each of selected memory cells of the plurality of memory cells; and a control logic to adjust a frequency of the pumping clock and a current driving capability of the programming current based on the detection signal during a programming period with respect to the selected memory cells. The detection signal includes information indicating whether the high voltage reaches to a target voltage.
US11062775B2

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller. The controller provides the nonvolatile memory device with first data, an address, and a program start command and provides the nonvolatile memory device with second data after the program start command is provided the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to initiate a program operation, which is based on the first data, in response to the program start command and to continue to perform, based on the first data and the second data, the program operation when the second data is provided to the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to perform a program and a verification read of a first program loop based on the first data, the verification read of the first program loop being performed using one verification voltage.
US11062771B2

A variable resistance memory array, programming a variable resistance memory element and methods of forming the array. A variable resistance memory array is formed with a plurality of word line transistors surrounding each phase change memory element. To program a selected variable resistance memory element, all of the bitlines are grounded or biased at the same voltage. A top electrode select line that is in contact with the selected variable resistance memory element is selected. The word line having the word line transistors surrounding the selected variable resistance memory element are turned on to supply programming current to the element. Current flows from the selected top electrode select line through the variable resistance memory element into the common source/drain region of the surrounding word line transistors, across the transistors to the nearest bitline contacts. The word lines are patterned in various lattice configurations.
US11062770B2

According to an embodiment, a memory device includes a first memory cell and a second memory cell each including a variable resistance element and a switching element, and includes a read and write circuit. The circuit is configured to perform, as a first access, a write operation or a read operation on the first memory cell, and make a second access after the first access. As the second access, data is written into or read from the second memory cell, under a condition based on a type of the first access.
US11062769B2

A resistance variable memory device may include a plurality of tiles in which memory cells are arranged. The first to third level of the word lines may be sequentially stacked on the plurality of tile regions with the decoding circuits along rows of the tile regions. A first level of the bit lines may be interposed between the first level of the word lines and the second level of the word lines. A first level of the bit lines may be extended along columns of the tile regions. The second level of the bit lines may be interposed between the second level of the word lines and the third level of the word lines. The second level of the bit lines may be extended along the columns of the tile regions. The first and third levels of the word lines at a selected row of a selected tile region among the tile regions and the second level of the bit lines at a selected column of the selected tile region may be controlled by a decoding circuit of the selected tile region. The second level of the word line at the selected row of the selected tile region and the first level of the bit line at the selected column of the selected tile region may be controlled by another decoding circuit of another tile region.
US11062767B2

Methods, systems, and devices for mimicking neuro-biological architectures that may be present in a nervous system are described herein. A memory device may include a memory unit configured to store a value. A memory unit may include a first memory cell (e.g., an aggressor memory cell) and a plurality of other memory cells (e.g., victim memory cells). The memory unit may use thermal disturbances of the victim memory cells that may be based on an access operation to store the analog value. Thermal energy output by the aggressor memory cell during an access operation (e.g., a write operation) may cause the state of the victim memory cells to alter based on thermal relationship between the aggressor memory cell and at least some of the victim memory cells. The memory unit may be read by detecting and combining the weights of the victim memory cells during a read operation.
US11062765B2

In an SRAM cell using vertical nanowire (VNW) FETs, transistors (PD1, PD2) constituting a drive transistor are placed on both sides of a transistor (PU1) in an X direction, and transistors (PD3, PD4) constituting a drive transistor are placed on both sides of a transistor (PU2) in the X direction. An access transistor (PG1) is placed on one-hand side in the X direction of the transistor (PU1), and an access transistor (PG2) is placed on the other-hand side in the X direction of the transistor (PU1).
US11062764B1

A semiconductor device includes a control signal generation circuit and an input/output control circuit. The control signal generation circuit enters a copy operation based on a combination of logic levels of first and second operation control signals and generates a transfer control signal according to a detection result of logic levels of bits included in first internal data during the copy operation. The input/output control circuit generates first data and second data by inverting or non-inverting the logic levels of the first internal data based on the transfer control signal.
US11062759B1

A memory device and a programming method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a memory array, a plurality of word lines and a voltage generator. During a programming procedure, one of the word lines is at a selected state and others of the word lines are at a deselected state. Some of the word lines, which are at the deselected state, are classified into a first group and a second group. The first group and the second group are respectively located at two sides of the word line, which is at the selected state. The voltage generator provides a programming voltage to the word line, which is at the select state, during a programming duration. The voltage generator provides a first two-stage voltage waveform to the word lines in the first group and provides a second two-stage voltage waveform to the word lines in the second group.
US11062753B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for memory array bit inversion are described. A memory cell (e.g., a ferroelectric memory cell) may be written with a charge associated with a logic state that may be the inverse of the intended logic state of the cell. That is, the actual logic state of one or more memory cells may be inverted, but the intended logic state of the memory cells may remain unchanged. Different sets of transistors may be configured around a sense component of a cell to enable reading and writing of intended and inverted logic states from or to the cell. For instance, a first set of transistors may be used to read the logic state currently stored at a memory cell, while a second set of transistors may be used to read a logic state inverted from the currently stored logic state.
US11062750B2

A semiconductor device includes a phase control signal generation circuit, a phase detection circuit, and a selection/transmission circuit. The phase control signal generation circuit outputs one of a command-shifted signal generated from a command/address signal and a clock-shifted signal generated from a clock signal as a phase control signal, based on a leveling enablement signal. The phase detection circuit detects a phase of a leveling clock signal in synchronization with the phase control signal to generate a detection signal. The selection/transmission circuit outputs the detection signal as one of a phase detection signal and a phase adjustment signal based on the leveling enablement signal.
US11062745B2

Some embodiments relate to a sense amplifier. The sense amplifier includes a fully-depleted silicon on insulator (FDSOI) substrate, including a handle substrate region, an insulator layer over the handle substrate region, and a device region over the insulator layer. An n-well region is disposed in the handle substrate region, and an n-well contact region extends from the n-well region through the insulator layer to an upper surface of the device region. A pair of pull-down transistors are disposed in the device region and over the n-well. The pair of pull-down transistors have their respective gates coupled to a pair of complementary bitlines, respectively, and coupled to the n-well through the n-well contact region.
US11062724B2

A system for removing noise from an audio signal is described. For example, noise caused by content playing in the background during a voice command or phone call may be removed from the audio signal representing the voice command or phone call. By removing noise, the signal to noise ratio of the audio signal may be improved.
US11062719B2

A downscaled version of an audio decoding procedure may more effectively and/or at improved compliance maintenance be achieved if the synthesis window used for downscaled audio decoding is a downsampled version of a reference synthesis window involved in the non-downscaled audio decoding procedure by downsampling by the downsampling factor by which the downsampled sampling rate and the original sampling rate deviate, and downsampled using a segmental interpolation in segments of ¼ of the frame length.
US11062718B2

An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.
US11062717B2

Systems and methods for processing an audio signal are provided for replay on an audio device. An audio signal is spectrally decomposed into a plurality of subband signals using band pass filters. Each of the subband signals are provided to a respective modulator and subsequently, from the modulator output, provided to a respective first processing path that includes a first dynamic range compressor, DRC. Each subband signal is feedforward compressed by the respective first DRC to obtain a feedforward-compressed subband signal, wherein the first DRC is slowed relative to an instantaneous DRC. Subsequently, each feedforward-compressed subband signal is provided to a second processing path that includes a second DRC, wherein the feedforward-compressed subband signal is compressed by the respective second DRC and outputted to the respective modulator. Modulation of the subband signals is then performed in dependence on the output of the second processing path. Finally, the feedforward-compressed subband signals are recombined.
US11062697B2

A device includes a processor configured to, in response to determining that an input phrase includes a first term that is included in a term hierarchy, generate a second phrase by replacing the first term in the input phrase with a second term included in the term hierarchy. The processor is configured to determine that interactive response (IR) training data indicates that the input phrase is associated with a user intent indicator. The processor is configured to determine that user interaction data indicates that a first proportion of user phrases received by an IR system correspond to the user intent indicator. The processor is configured to update speech-to-text training data based on the input phrase and the second phrase so that a second proportion of training phrases of the speech-to-text training data correspond to the user intent indicator. The second proportion is based on the first proportion. A speech-to-text model is trained based on the speech-to-text training data.
US11062694B2

Systems and methods for generating output audio with emphasized portions are described. Spoken audio is obtained and undergoes speech processing (e.g., ASR and optionally NLU) to create text. It may be determined that the resulting text includes a portion that should be emphasized (e.g., an interjection) using at least one of knowledge of an application run on a device that captured the spoken audio, prosodic analysis, and/or linguistic analysis. The portion of text to be emphasized may be tagged (e.g., using a Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) tag). TTS processing is then performed on the tagged text to create output audio including an emphasized portion corresponding to the tagged portion of the text.
US11062691B2

Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide techniques that provide the capability to automatically generate allowance intervals for voice personas that meet desired requirements for realism and fidelity. For example, a method for voice persona generation may be implemented in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method comprising: displaying to a user, a plurality of user-selectable voice persona parameters that control features of a synthesized voice signal, and displaying, in conjunction with each of at least some of plurality of user-selectable voice persona parameters, voice transformation allowance intervals of the voice persona parameters, accepting from a user, a selection of at least one user-selectable voice persona parameter, and generating a synthesized voice signal based on the selected at least one user-selectable voice persona parameter.
US11062690B2

Described herein is an apparatus for active control of the sound of the engine of a land vehicle, which comprises a device for detecting a fundamental frequency of the sound of the engine, and comprises a generator of signals representing sound waves that have spectral characteristics that depend upon the aforesaid fundamental frequency. The apparatus comprises a modulator, which includes a module that applies a modulation to said waveforms so as to control a value of roughness or fluctuation strength of an audio signal for driving an actuator, which generates an engine noise.
US11062688B2

Technology described in this document can be embodied in an active noise reduction (ANR) headset earpiece that includes a first microphone disposed on the ANR headset earpiece such that the first microphone is configured to capture a first input signal representing noise traversing a first noise pathway through the ANR headset earpiece, and a second microphone disposed on the ANR headset earpiece such that the second microphone is configured to capture a second input signal representing noise traversing a second noise pathway through the ANR headset earpiece. Positions of the first microphone and the second microphone on the ANR headset earpiece are configured such that a first target level of coherence is achieved at multiple frequencies, the first target level of coherence at a particular frequency representing a fraction of an output signal that can be suppressed using the first input signal and the second input signal together.
US11062685B2

A device for reducing or eliminating an ability of a smart device to hear or react to audible communications can include a base and a cover movable with respect to the base between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position the cover and the base combine to form an enclosed cavity that is sized and shaped to receive a smart device therein and reduce or eliminate an ability of the smart device to hear or react to audible communications. The device can be manual, mechanical and/or automatic and can be responsive to physical input(s) and/or one or more verbal or audible commands.
US11062681B2

A monitoring system includes a monitoring device to collect and retain the monitoring information item that is a result of monitoring by a monitor terminal, a configuration information item management device to retain a configuration information item that is information about the monitor terminal connected to the monitoring system, a data model management device to generate display data intended for display of the monitoring information item by means of a data model that includes information associating the monitoring information item with the configuration information item, and a display device to obtain the display data and control the display of the monitoring information item.
US11062679B2

An imaging device includes a first pixel. The first pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion region disposed in a first substrate and that converts incident light into first electric charges. The first pixel includes a first readout circuit including a first converter that converts the first electric charges into a first logarithmic voltage signal. The imaging device includes at least one bonding pad on the first substrate and in electrical contact with the first converter. The at least one bonding pad overlaps at least part of the first pixel.
US11062673B2

The invention provides a technique for targeted scaling of the voltage and/or frequency of a processor included in a computing device. One embodiment involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the processor based on the number of frames per second being input to a frame buffer in order to reduce or eliminate choppiness in animations shown on a display of the computing device. Another embodiment of the invention involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the processor based on a utilization rate of the GPU in order to reduce or eliminate any bottleneck caused by slow issuance of instructions from the CPU to the GPU. Yet another embodiment of the invention involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the CPU based on specific types of instructions being executed by the CPU. Further embodiments include scaling the voltage and/or frequency of a CPU when the CPU executes workloads that have characteristics of traditional desktop/laptop computer applications.
US11062672B2

Provided is a display device including: a display panel; a system board configured to supply a signal and a voltage required to drive the display panel; a timing controller configured to receive the signal from the system board, generate control signals required to drive the display panel, and transmit some of the control signals to the system board; and a level shifter configured to convert voltage levels of the some signal of the timing controller into a signal voltage level suitable for the system board. The level shifter includes an output voltage control terminal configured to control the level shifter not to generate an output voltage when the system board is turned off.
US11062670B2

A gate driving circuit includes driving stages for providing gate signals to gate lines of a display panel. A k-th driving stage a k-th driving stage (k being equal to or greater than 2) among the driving stages includes a gate output unit configured to output a clock signal as a k-th gate signal in response to a voltage of a first node, a carry output unit configured to output the clock signal as a k-th carry signal in response to the voltage of the first node, a control unit configured to control a voltage level of the first node in response to a (k−1)th carry signal, a first discharge unit configured to discharge the k-th carry signal to a voltage level in response to the (k−1)th carry signal, and a second discharge unit configured to discharge the k-th carry signal to a voltage level in response to a discharge signal.
US11062664B2

A grayscale adjustment method, including: acquiring a pixel value of a target pixel point in an image to be displayed; determining a target display grayscale value of a target pixel when the backlight source emits light of a first color in the light-emitting cycle based on a current display grayscale value of the target pixel in the display panel, a duration coefficient of the target pixel and a grayscale value of a first-color channel in a plurality of color channels of the target pixel point, wherein the target pixel is configured to display the target pixel point; and adjusting the current display grayscale value of the target pixel to the target display grayscale value when the backlight source emits light of the first color. A grayscale adjustment device and a display device are further disclosed.
US11062660B1

A display device includes a display panel, a first memory, and a degradation compensator. The first memory device stores stress data including degradation values representing a degradation degree of each of the blocks in the display panel. The degradation compensator loads the stress data from the first memory device, updates the stress data based on current input data and a maximum degradation value, updates the maximum degradation value based on degradation values included in the updated stress data, and generate compensated data by compensating for the current input data based on the updated stress data. The degradation compensator determines whether a first degradation value included in the stress data is normal by comparing the first degradation value with the maximum degradation value, and updates the first degradation value based on at least one adjacent degradation value adjacent to the first degradation value, when the first degradation value is abnormal.
US11062654B2

A shift register unit, a gate driving circuit, a display device and a driving method are provided. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first reset circuit, a second reset circuit and a common reset circuit. The input circuit is configured to control a level of a first node in response to an input signal; the output circuit includes an output terminal and is configured to output an output voltage signal to the output terminal under control of the level of the first node; the common reset circuit includes a reset control terminal and is configured to reset the first node when a reset turn-on signal is input to the reset control terminal; and the first reset circuit is configured to provide the reset turn-on signal to the reset control terminal in response to a first reset signal.
US11062650B2

A sensing circuit of a display device is provided. The sensing circuit includes a chopper circuit, a first operational amplifier and a filter. The chopper circuit is configured to receive a sensing input signal of the display device and modulate the sensing input signal. The first operational amplifier is coupled to the chopper circuit. The first operational amplifier is configured to receive the modulated sensing input signal and output the modulated sensing input signal to the chopper circuit. The chopper circuit is further configured to demodulate the modulated sensing input signal from the first operational amplifier and output the demodulated sensing input signal. The filter is coupled to the chopper circuit. The filter is configured to filter the demodulated sensing input signal from the chopper circuit and output the filtered sensing input signal as a sensing output signal. A source driver including the sensing circuit is also provided.
US11062648B2

A display device includes M sets of light emitters and (M+1) sets of drivers, wherein M is a positive integer. Each set of the (M+1) sets of drivers is coupled to at least one set of the M sets of light emitters. When a first set of drivers among the (M+1) sets of drivers are configured to perform a sensing operation, M sets of drivers other than the first set of drivers among the (M+1) sets of drivers are configured to drive the M sets of light emitters, respectively.
US11062643B2

A data driver includes a data driving chip, a first data transmitting line, a second data transmitting line, a first shielding line and a second shielding line. The first data transmitting line and the second data transmitting line are configured to transmit a data signal to the data driving chip. The first shielding line is disposed at a first side with respect to the first data transmitting line. A ground voltage is applied to the first shielding line. The second shielding line is disposed at a second side with respect to the second transmitting line. The second side is opposite to the first side. The ground voltage is applied to the second shielding line.
US11062642B2

A display apparatus, comprising: a memory that stores correspondence to convert an image quality of an image signal; and at least one processor that operates as: an input unit that inputs a first image signal having a first image quality; a generation unit; and a display unit that displays the first image signal and the image signal generated by the generation unit, wherein in the case of the memory storing correspondence to generate a second image signal having a second image quality from the first image signal, the generation unit generates the second image signal from the first image signal in accordance with the correspondence, and in the case of the memory not storing the correspondence to generate the second image signal from the first image signal, the generation unit generates a third image signal by performing a predetermined luminance conversion on the first image signal.
US11062641B2

A display device includes signal supply circuit having N blocks and data supply circuit for supplying data to the N blocks. Each block includes holding block having k data holders for supply signals to k columns, and scanning circuit block for sequentially selecting the k data holders to receive data from the data supply circuit. The scanning circuit block includes k-stage shift register formed from k registers. Scanning circuit is formed by N scanning circuit blocks each arranged in one of the N blocks, and sequentially selects the N holding blocks each arranged in one of the N blocks to sequentially select the k data holders of each selected holding block to receive data. In response to output from i-th register of n-th block, the data supply circuit sets (n+1)-th block in operation-enabled state.
US11062640B2

A screen display method includes: determining, in a flexible display screen, a target display region in a display state when a foldable device is in a folded state; acquiring a target brightness difference value of each pixel unit in the target display region according to a position of the pixel unit in the target display region; adjusting a current brightness value of each pixel unit in the target display region according to the target brightness difference value of the pixel unit, to obtain an adjusted brightness value of each pixel unit in the target display region; and performing a screen display according to the adjusted brightness value of each pixel unit in the target display region.
US11062639B2

Systems and methods for a six-primary color system for display. A six-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. The six-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US11062633B2

An optical scanner and an optical scanning control method. The optical scanner includes a light source configured to emit light, a light deflector configured to deflect the light emitted from the light source to scan a scanning area two-dimensionally in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction, and a photodetector configured to detect scanning light deflected by the light deflector to perform scanning on a detection field included in the scanning area. In the scanning area, a detection scanning area is formed by the scanning light so as to include an end of the detection field, and a size of the detection scanning area is changed. The optical scanning control method includes forming a detection scanning area by scanning light so as to include an end of a detection field included in a scanning area that is two-dimensionally scanned, and changing a size of the detection scanning area.
US11062631B2

A display device includes: a display panel including signal lines in a display area and a peripheral area, the signal lines extending in a column direction and spaced apart; and test lines electrically connected to the signal lines in the peripheral area, extending in the column direction and arranged to be spaced apart. The peripheral area includes: a first peripheral area; and a second peripheral area located between the display area and the first peripheral area. The test lines include: a first test line including: a 1-1 testing portion disposed on the first peripheral area; and a 1-2 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area; and a second test line including: a 2-1 testing portion disposed on the second peripheral area. A width of the 1-1 testing portion of the first test line is larger than a width of the 1-2 testing portion of the first test line.
US11062623B2

Disclosed is a braille display that is impact resistant and that employs a modular construction. The impact resistance is achieved, in part, by molded and resilient end caps. Each end cap includes a centrally positioned slit that functions in absorbing lateral impacts to the display. The impact resistance is further achieved by an over molded housing that is positioned about an associated USB connector. The modularity of the display is achieved by way of a subassembly that is releasably secured within the interior of a main housing. The subassembly, in turn, includes a series of cell compartments that are arranged in groups. Each group of cell compartments is controlled by an individual shift register. This allows a grouping cell compartments to be removed and replaced as needed without disturbing the remaining cell components.
US11062622B2

The present invention is directed to devices that may be used to help young children stay in bed or their room until it is time to get up. The device may be configured as a clock. The clock may be programmable to have a duration of a nap time, or a time when the child is able to get up. A visual countdown timer may be provided with the device (e.g., on the clock face), which may include a graphical representation of the remaining fraction of time before “get up” time. The visual countdown timer may not include number indicia, but rather includes a graphic (e.g., ring extending about the perimeter of the clock face), which gradually diminishes as the predetermined “get up” time is approached. A reward drawer may also be provided, which automatically unlocks at the “get up” time, and provides the child with a prize.
US11062620B1

A system and method directed to the dynamic processing of simple ingredients in recipes is described. Simple ingredients are defined and precision measurement of simple ingredients based on a smart scale is provided. The use of the measurement as feedback to count individual measurement units of simple ingredients and to associate a weight with the simple ingredients supports an improved level of accuracy in assessing macro and micro nutrient data for recipes and ingredients.
US11062612B2

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to allocate unmanned aircraft system (UAS). Some embodiments, provide UAS allocation systems, comprising: a UAS database that stores for each registered UAS an identifier and corresponding operational capabilities; an allocation control circuit configured to: obtain a first set of multiple task parameters specified by a first customer and corresponding to a requested first predefined task that the customer is requesting a UAS be allocated to perform; identify, from the UAS database, a first UAS having operational capabilities to perform the first set of task parameters while implementing the first task; and cause an allocation notification to be communicated to a first UAS provider, of the multiple UAS providers, associated with the first UAS requesting the first UAS provider to allocate the identified first UAS to implement the first task.
US11062607B2

Systems and methods for quantitatively assessing collision risk of bodies, such as vehicles, and severity of a conflict between the bodies are disclosed. A method may comprise receiving image data associated with bodies. Based on the image data, an affinity (proneness) to collision of the bodies may be determined. Based on the determined affinity (proneness) to collision, a proximity (closeness) of collision of the bodies may be determined. Based on the determined proximity (closeness) of collision of the bodies, a collision risk of the bodies may be determined. The determined collision risk may be transmitted to a computing device, such as via a user interface. The determined collision risk may be used to control operations of a traffic control device or an autonomous vehicle.
US11062602B1

An approach is provided for providing a temporary parking recommendation based on a risk of hindering parking space usage. The approach involves determining parking data for the one or more parking areas that are within a designated proximity of a location in a road network. The approach also involves calculating a parking score for the location based on the parking data. The parking score represents a risk that a vehicle parking at the location will hinder at least one other vehicle when the at least one other vehicle attempts to enter or exit the one or more parking areas. The approach further involves providing the parking score as an output.
US11062600B2

The network system triggers registration of the start of a transport journey in response to a communication of a transport user device and a transport provider device with each other, performs a continuous coordinated proximity monitoring to verify the identity of a transport user and a transport provider vehicle, and triggers registration of the end of the transport journey through communication of the transport user device and the transport provider device with each other.
US11062598B2

A method produces visual information, by way of a mobile user device, for at least one occupant of the vehicle in connection with at least partially automated driving, in which method visual information, in particular an image sequence, is displayed on a display of the mobile user device. The image sequence represents a traffic situation detected by the vehicle and/or a need for action of an occupant which is requested or recommended in this context.
US11062595B1

The present disclosure includes using cognitive data analytics for communication between vehicular devices using a 5G (fifth generation cellular network technology) telecommunications network. In a defined area, using an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled device in a first vehicle traveling in a direction, the present disclosure detects a second vehicle traveling in another direction in the defined area. Data is collected in the defined area using the detected IoT devices in the first and second vehicles. The collected data is analyzed to provide content data related to driving conditions for the first and second vehicles. The content data is exchanged between the IoT devices of the first vehicle and the second vehicle in the defined area, thereby providing real-time information related to the driving conditions to a vehicle traveling in another direction, and the exchanging of the content data, using the service orchestration layer of the 5G telecommunications network.
US11062594B2

A method for traffic characterization associated with a vehicle including collecting a movement dataset sampled at least at one of a location sensor and a motion sensor associated with the vehicle, during a driving session associated with movement of the vehicle; extracting a set of features from the movement dataset associated with movement of the vehicle during the driving session; and determining one or more traffic-related characteristics associated with the vehicle based on the set of features.
US11062592B2

Embodiments relate to a danger zone protection and assistance system that includes a personal trigger that is used by a user to indicate presence of danger, a microprocessor controlled device that once receives a command from the personal trigger, will use visual alarming and audible alarming capabilities available to summon assistance from people close by, and use cellular calling capability, where available, to summon assistance from people and emergency assistance services remote to the zone of danger.
US11062590B2

Systems and methods of security are provided, including a sensor to detect a location of at least one user, and generate detection data according to the detected location of the at least one user, a processor communicatively coupled to the sensor to receive the detection data, to determine whether the at least one user is occupying a building according to the detection data, and to store allowance data that sets one or more preferences for the at least one user, and an alarm device, communicatively coupled to at least the processor, that is armed or disarmed by the processor according to the allowance data and the determination as to whether the at least one user is occupying the building.
US11062574B2

A strobe notification appliance and an emergency lighting appliance that output directional information are disclosed. The strobe notification appliance may generate, in addition to notification of the fire condition, directional information (e.g., such as away from the unavailable exit paths and/or toward the preferred exit paths). For example, the strobe notification appliance includes a strobe element outputting fire notification information and a directional light element outputting directional information. The emergency lighting appliance may also operate in different modes, such as a power failure mode in which the emergency lighting appliance outputs light responsive to a power failure, and an alert mode (e.g., fire alert or mass notification alert mode) in which the emergency lighting appliance outputs light to convey directional information in order to guide occupants of a building. In this way, the occupants may be notified of an alarm event and notified of available or unavailable exit paths.
US11062566B2

Methods and apparatus are disclosed related to simulated live dealer games. A computing device can receive a request to play a game of chance that includes a plurality of game actions ordered by a game sequence. The computing device can play the game of chance by: determining a particular game action based on the game sequence; determining a plurality of pre-recorded video segments related to the particular game action, where each of the pre-recorded video segments records a respective instance of the particular game action being performed by a person; selecting a particular pre-recorded video segment from the plurality of pre-recorded video segments; and generating a display related to the particular game action that includes at least a portion of the particular pre-recorded video segment.
US11062564B2

A gaming machine provides a base game, from which a spin and hold feature game is triggered when a determined number of configurable symbols are displayed in a base game outcome. When the feature game is triggered, the configurable symbols are held in place on the display and the player is provided more spins during the feature game in which to collect additional configurable symbols. Any additional configurable symbols are retained on the display during subsequent spins until the feature game is completed. At the end of the feature game, the player is awarded a prize based on the values carried by the configurable symbols. During play of the feature game, the configurable symbols include repeater symbols whose value is determined by summing the values of the configurable symbols that triggered the feature game.
US11062561B2

A gaming system including a central server linked to a plurality of gaming machines. The gaming system includes a point or count based system to provide one or more awards to one or more players. Such points are accumulated by a player based on one or more events associated with the player's gaming experience. The points or counts utilized in the gaming system are selectively redeemed by the player in exchange for one or more opportunities to win an award. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the equalizing units disclosed herein are different, separate and independent from any monetary based points or credits, any promotional based points or credits, or any player tracking points.
US11062547B2

A data center supporting a network system for vending products to customers and associated vending methods are provided. The network system includes a data center and a plurality of vending stores remotely located from the data center and connected to the data center through a network interface. The vending stores also include an automated dispensing mechanism for immediate dispensing of purchased products to the customers. The data center may include an enterprise resource planning module and the vending stores may contain user interfaces for collecting inventory and maintenance data during stocking and maintenance.
US11062542B2

It is presented a method for determining whether a user with a credential should be granted access to a physical space. The method is performed in an access control device and comprising the steps of: identifying the credential presented to the access control device; obtaining a set of at least one assignment of a permission, associated with the physical space, to external organisations from a database; determining a credential organisation being associated with the credential; and granting access when, and only when, the permission is assigned to the credential organisation.
US11062538B2

A system and method for detecting corrosion in a steering rack of a vehicle based upon the performance of the steering rack in comparison to reference data collected for a non-corroded steering rack. Corrosion may be detected based upon analysis of performance data with respect to steering joggle or a data transform. Performance data may comprise displacement of the steering rack with respect to a neutral position, or the force applied to the components of the steering system.
US11062534B2

Method and apparatus for remote diagnostics of automobiles are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method may include the steps of reading, by a mobile device, a vehicle identification number (VIN) from a vehicle, transmitting, by the mobile device, the VIN to a diagnostic database, receiving, by the mobile device, an indication that an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) diagnostic tool is required for a diagnosis of the vehicle, and selecting the OEM diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of the vehicle in response to the indication that an OEM diagnostic tool is required for the diagnosis of the vehicle.
US11062531B2

A system for a vehicle comprises a controller, configured to send group preference data to a server to cause the server to link the vehicle to groups including other vehicles consistent with the group preference data; receive a response link from the server acknowledging receipt of the group preference data; and communicate multiple messages between the vehicle and the other vehicles determined by the server to be in the same groups as the vehicle.
US11062530B2

A transportation asset management solution is described. The transportation asset can be evaluated for operability. The evaluation can include periodic analysis of defect data acquired during operation of the transportation asset over a period of time. The evaluation can determine current operability of the transportation asset with respect to the defect and/or a future requirement for maintenance on the transportation asset due to the defect. One or more actions can be generated based on the analysis. A composite defect cost corresponding to the defect can be computed. The composite defect cost can include costs associated with one or more of: acquiring defect data during operation of the transportation asset, addressing the defect, a defect failure, and/or an error in identifying the defect. One or more aspects of the management solution can be periodically optimized to reduce the composite defect cost.
US11062524B2

An electronic apparatus, a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a processing circuit configured to: determine a current audiovisual angle of a user; compare the current audiovisual angle of the user with an expected audiovisual angle, and generate indication information for directing the user to the expected audiovisual angle, and provide the indication information to the user. The indication information directs the user to the expected audiovisual angle by using a direct direction indication and an indirect direction indication. With the electronic apparatus, the wireless communication system, the wireless communication method, and the computer-readable storage medium, the user can obtain a better visual feeling, and thus the user experience can be improved.
US11062522B2

An augmented reality surgical system includes a head mounted display (HMD) with a see-through display screen, a motion sensor, a camera, and computer equipment. The motion sensor outputs a head motion signal indicating measured movement of the HMD. The computer equipment computes the relative location and orientation of reference markers connected to the HMD and to the patient based on processing a video signal from the camera. The computer equipment generates a three dimensional anatomical model using patient data created by medical imaging equipment, and rotates and scales at least a portion of the three dimensional anatomical model based on the relative location and orientation of the reference markers, and further rotate at least a portion of the three dimensional anatomical model based on the head motion signal to track measured movement of the HMD. The rotated and scaled three dimensional anatomical model is displayed on the display screen.
US11062517B2

In a method of facilitating interaction between a user of an augmented reality (AR) mobile device and a first real-world object, a display device is caused to superimpose digital information on portions of a process control environment within a field of view of a camera of the device. The superimposed information is associated with nodes in a map of the environment, and the nodes correspond to other objects in the environment. The display is caused to indicate a direction to the first object. After detecting a user input that indicates selection of the first object, the display is caused to superimpose, on a portion of the process control environment currently within the field of view, a digital model or image of the first object. A user interface is caused to provide one or more virtual controls and/or one or more displays associated with the first object.
US11062515B1

Provided is a system for structured and controlled movement and viewing within a point cloud. The system may generate or obtain a plurality of data points and one or more waypoints for the point cloud, present a first subset of the plurality of data points in a field-of-view of a camera at an initial position and an initial orientation of a first waypoint, change the camera field-of-view from at least one of (i) the initial position to a modified position within a volume of positions defined by orientation controls of the first waypoint or (ii) the initial orientation to a modified orientation within a range of orientations defined by the orientation controls of the first waypoint, and may present a second subset of the plurality of data points in the camera field-of-view at one or more of the modified position and the modified orientation.
US11062509B2

The present disclosure concerns a methodology that allows a user to “orbit” around a model on a specific axis of rotation and view an orthographic floor plan of the model. A user may view and “walk through” the model while staying at a specific height above the ground with smooth transitions between orbiting, floor plan, and walking modes.
US11062506B2

An embodiment of a graphics pipeline apparatus may include a vertex shader, a visibility shader communicatively coupled to an output of the vertex shader to construct a hierarchical visibility structure, a tile renderer communicatively coupled to an output of the vertex shader and to the visibility shader to perform a tile-based immediate mode render on the output of the vertex shader based on the hierarchical visibility structure, and a rasterizer communicatively coupled to an output of the tile renderer to rasterize the output of the tile renderer based on the hierarchical visibility structure. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11062497B2

A method and system for creation of an audiovisual message that is personalized to a recipient. Information is received that is associated with the recipient. At least one representation of a visual media segment, including an animation component, and at least one representation of an audio media segment for use in creation of the audiovisual message is identified in memory storage. The information is added to at least one of the visual media segment and the audio media segment. The audio media segment is generated as an audio file. The audio file is synchronized to at least one transition in the animation component. The audio file is associated with the visual media segment.
US11062487B2

The disclosure relates to a system and method for determining and pre-fetching projection data in image reconstruction. The method may include: determining a sequence of a plurality of pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel relating to the first pixel; determining a first geometry calculation used for at least one processor to access a first set of projection data relating to the first pixel from a first storage; determining a second geometry calculation based on the first geometry calculation; determining a first data template relating to the first pixel and a second data template relating to the second pixel based on the second geometry calculation; and pre-fetching a second set of projection data based on the first data template and the second data template, from a storage.
US11062483B1

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamic transformation of electronic representation of resources. The present invention is configured to electronically receive a request from a user to access one or more resources; electronically receive information associated with the one or more resources associated with the user from a resource database; generate an electronic representation of the one or more resources; transmit control signals configured to cause the application stored on the computing device associated with the user to display the electronic representation of the one or more resources; electronically receive one or more input signals from the user, via the application, to interact with the electronic representation of the one or more resources; and initiate an execution of one or more actions on the electronic representation of the one or more resources in response to the one or more input signals from the user.
US11062482B2

An improved method for coding video is provided that includes Virtual Reality (VR) sequences that enables more efficient encoding by organizing the VR sequence as a single 2D block structure. In the method, reference picture and subpicture lists are created and extended to account for coding of the VR sequence. To further improve coding efficiency, reference indexing can be provided for the temporal and spatial difference between a current VR picture block and the reference pictures and subpictures for the VR sequence. Further, because the reference subpictures for the VR sequence may not have the proper orientation once the VR sequence subpictures are organized into the VR sequence, reorientation of the reference subpictures is made so that the reference subpicture orientations match the current VR subpicture orientations.
US11062478B2

A device for calibrating a camera system of a vehicle is configured to calibrate the camera system during movement of the vehicle through a factory environment without specially arranged targets, by using a database including features of the factory environment and accompanying position information. The database can be updated with each calibration of a camera system. Relaying the database between such devices allows for successive improvement of the database.
US11062476B1

A method includes obtaining a set of images that correspond to a person. The method includes generating a body pose model of the person defined by a branched plurality of neural network systems. Each neural network system models a respective portion of the person between a first body-joint and a second body-joint as dependent on an adjacent portion of the person sharing the first body-joint. Providing the set of images of the respective portion to a first one and a second one of the neural network systems. The first one and second one correspond to adjacent body portions. The method includes determining, jointly by at least the first one and second one of the plurality of neural network systems pose information for the first respective body-joint and the second respective body-joint.
US11062465B2

A medical tracking method for tracking a spatial position of a medical instrument within a medical workspace including an anatomical structure of a patient. The method includes: acquiring, using a first camera targeted on the medical workspace, instrument position data describing a spatial position of the medical instrument with respect to a first camera; acquiring, using a second camera and at least one optical tracking marker that is adapted to be recognized by the second camera, camera position data describing a spatial position of the first camera with respect to the anatomical structure, determining, based on the instrument position data and the camera position data, tracking data describing the spatial position of the medical instrument with respect to the anatomical structure; and tracking the spatial position of the medical instrument within the medical workspace using the tracking data.
US11062464B2

An image processing apparatus that derives an optical flow which is a set of motion vectors of at least a part of pixels between a plurality of input images includes an acquisition unit and a deriving unit. The acquisition unit is configured to acquire a contrast value of one of the input images. The deriving unit is configured to derive the optical flow based on the contrast value acquired by the acquisition unit and an energy function. The energy function includes a data term specifying a correlation between the plurality of input images and a smoothing term specifying a degree of smoothing.
US11062459B2

Methods and systems for automated target and tissue segmentation using multi-modal imaging and ensemble machine learning models are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method comprises: receiving a plurality of medical images, wherein each of the plurality of medical images includes a target and normal tissue; combining the plurality of medical images to align the target and normal tissue across the plurality of medical images; inputting the combined medical images into each of a plurality of machine learning models; receiving, in response to the input, an output from each of the plurality of machine learning models; combining the results of the plurality of machine learning models; generating a final segmentation image based on the combined results of the plurality of machine learning models; assigning a score to each segmented target and normal tissue; and sorting the segmented targets and normal tissues based on the scores.
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