US11364701B2

A dunnage crumpling apparatus is provided having first and second entry-side crumpling members and first and second exit-side crumpling members. The first and second entry-side crumpling members define an entry therebetween. The first and second exit-side crumpling members define an exit therebetween that is disposed along the longitudinal path downstream of the entry. A crumpling zone being defined between the entry and exit. The first entry-side crumpling member is configured for moving at an first rate and is associated with the second entry-side crumpling member for moving sheet material through the entry in a first direction along a longitudinal path at an entry rate. The first exit-side crumpling member is configured for moving at an second rate and is associated with the second exit-side crumpling member for moving the sheet material through the exit in the first direction along the path at a exit rate that is slower than the entry rate to crumple the sheet material for producing dunnage. The entry and exit-side crumpling members are displaced laterally along the path with respect to each other to cause shearing of the sheet within the crumpling zone.
US11364700B2

A method of at least partially forming a carton includes obtaining a blank comprising at least one fold line, heating an interior surface of the blank along the at least one fold line to form a heated fold line, and folding the blank about the heated fold line.
US11364698B2

In a pneumatic tire production method including a step of overlapping end portions of a sheet laminate and vulcanization-molding the tire, the sheet laminate being obtained by layering an elastomer layer and a sheet of a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin or a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer, after the end portions of the sheet laminate are overlapped, the overlapped portion of the sheet laminate is compression-bonded at a temperature of not less than a glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin and not greater than 120° C.
US11364696B2

This invention discloses apparatus for generating an ophthalmic lens with at least a portion of one surface free-formed from a Reactive Mixture. In some embodiments, an ophthalmic lens is formed on a substrate with an arcuate optical quality surface via a source of actinic radiation controllable to cure a definable portion of a volume of Reactive Mixture.
US11364689B2

The present invention is directed to a method of forming a bottom-gusseted package, wherein each package includes an inwardly-extending, pleat-like gusset at the bottom of the package. To permit heat-sealing formation of each package, the sleeve from which each gusset is formed comprises a lamination of two differing polymeric materials, a sealant layer and a non-sealant layer, so that only an exterior surface of each sleeve, at which the sealant layer is positioned, exhibits the desired heat-sealing characteristics. To facilitate package formation, the sleeves from which the bottom gussets are formed are maintained in a closed or sealed configuration during package formation by providing a heat-sealed bond at the edge of each sleeve. In one embodiment, portions of the non-sealant layer are vaporized to provide sealable surface regions of the sealant layer. In an alternative embodiment, a lamination of the sealant and non-sealant layers is formed such that the sealant layer extends laterally beyond the non-sealant layer, to thereby provide sealable surface regions of the sealant layer.
US11364687B2

In an example implementation, a method of compensating for dimensional variation in 3D printing includes receiving a 3D object model that represents a 3D part to be printed. The method also includes receiving a build material type and a position for printing the 3D part within a build volume. The method includes determining from the position, target subvolumes of the build volume into which the 3D part is to be printed, retrieving a dimensional compensation factor associated with each target subvolume, and then applying each dimensional compensation factor to the 3D object model to scale the 3D part according to the position of the 3D part within the build volume.
US11364686B2

Method for operating at least one apparatus for additively manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy beam, wherein at least one object is being built by successively irradiating layers of the object in a build plane, wherein at least one part of at least one layer of the object is assigned to be irradiated by a first energy beam and at least one other part of at least one layer of the object is assigned to be irradiated by another energy beam, wherein the parts of layers are assigned to be irradiated by one of the at least two energy beams based on a Huffman coding.
US11364680B1

A manufacturing method includes using an additive manufacturing process to form a first object. The first object includes layers, among which is a first layer that comprises a first material and a second material. The first material surrounds the second material within the first layer. Both materials are solids that transition into liquids at corresponding first and second temperatures, the first temperature being lower than the second temperature. The method includes, after having formed the first object, exposing the first object to a temperature that is between the first temperature and the second temperature such that the first material melts, thereby leaving behind a second object, the second object comprising the second material.
US11364677B2

The invention relates to a device for correcting an inhomogeneous intensity distribution of a radiation field generated by a radiation source, in particular a radiation source for a device for producing three-dimensional articles by the layer-by-layer solidifying, in a build plane, of a material that is solidifiable under the action of radiation. The device comprises a correcting or filtering device that is to be introduced, between the radiation source and the build plane, into a radiation path of a device for producing three-dimensional articles by the layer-by-layer solidifying of a material that is solidifiable under the action of radiation. Further, improved methods for producing a device for correcting an inhomogeneous intensity distribution of a radiation field generated by a radiation source, and methods and devices for producing a three-dimensional article are proposed.
US11364676B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed. A method of printing onto a base includes providing a yarn from a material source disposed in a printing system. The yarn is an elongated continuous piece including a tagging segment and a reel segment. The reel segment is disposed proximate the material source. The tagging segment extends from a nozzle of the printing system. The method further includes attaching the tagging segment to the base and moving the nozzle away from the tagging segment after the attaching the tagging segment to the base. The nozzle is moved by an actuating system of the printing system. The moving the nozzle along the base increases a tension between the tagging segment and the material source. The tension in the yarn pulls the reel segment from the material source.
US11364672B2

A machine for conditioning pipes made of thermoplastic material, including a station for accumulating pipes made of thermoplastic material, at which the pipes are positioned side by side and parallel to one another and with a first predetermined direction of longitudinal extension, a plurality of operational stations for conditioning respective ends of the pipes made of thermoplastic material, positioned side by side along a second predetermined direction at right angles to the first direction, these operational stations including a station for forming bells on the ends, a positioning device designed to pick up a group of pipes for transferring it from one to the other of the above-mentioned stations.
US11364669B2

[Problem] To suppress changes in the recess depth and shape of a three-dimensional molded shape, and to form a uniform protective layer or ornamental layer along the surface of the molded shape. Also, to provide uniform application to the entire irregularly-formed surface and to suppress air pockets and partial defects of bonding. [Solution] In an adherend W having a three-dimensional molded portion in which a plurality of concavities and/or convexities are molded in a regular arrangement, a thermoplastic coating film larger than the area of an adhesion region is integrally adhered by a three dimensional decorative molding procedure in a predetermined adhesion region that includes the three-dimensional molded portion. The predetermined adhesion region includes all of the three-dimensional molded portion and covers more than half the perimeter of the adherend W in center cross-sectional view.
US11364668B2

A weatherable, low heat build-up capstock system comprising an acrylic cap, a pigment system that is IR transparent to a greater degree than existing pigment systems, an IR reflective substrate, and an extrusion system for same.
US11364667B2

An installation for producing a profiled band based on several mixtures of elastomers of a different composition by means of coextrusion. The installation includes at least two extruders for supplying a mixture of elastomers to an extrusion head. The extrusion head comprises an assembly of at least two plates which are arranged side by side. Each plate having at least one cavity which enables the mixture from an extruder to be chaneled towards an outlet hole. The plates are arranged substantially transversely relative to the output direction of the mixture flows of the extruders in order to produce a discharge at approximately 90° of the mixture flow at the outlet of the screw of each extruder.
US11364659B2

An installation for forming a fiber preform, includes a follower roller. The follower roller presents a profile in section that has at least a first slope forming an angle with the axis of the follower roller and a second slope forming a second angle with the axis of the follower roller that is different from the first angle. The installation also has at least one backing roller presenting a shape complementary to the first and second slopes, the installation including a holder for holding each backing roller and configured to hold the backing roller at a predetermined distance from the first and second slopes or configured to apply contact pressure from the backing roller against the first and second slopes.
US11364654B2

A method for indirect additive manufacturing of an object constructed of boron carbide, silicon carbide, and free silicon, comprising: (i) producing a porous preform constructed of boron carbide and silicon carbide by an indirect ceramic additive manufacturing (ICAM) process in which particles of a powder mixture become bonded together with an organic binder, wherein the powder mixture comprises: a) boron carbide particles, and b) silicon carbide particles, wherein at least 80 vol % of the silicon carbide particles are larger than the boron carbide particles; and wherein the boron carbide and silicon carbide particles are each included in an amount of 40-60 wt. % of the powder mixture, provided that the foregoing amounts sum to at least 95 wt. %; (ii) subjecting the porous preform to a temperature of 500-900° C. to volatilize the organic binder; and (iii) infiltrating molten silicon into pores of the porous preform to produce the object.
US11364648B2

A package opener comprises a handle having a first half and a second half. A plurality of blade cartridges are sandwiched between the first half and the second half, wherein the plurality of blade cartridges include at least one package opening blade cartridge, at least one dual blade cartridge, and at least one envelope cutting blade cartridge. The package opening blade cartridge is configured at an operative bottom end of the handle. The dual blade cartridge is configured at an operative rear end of the handle. The envelope cutting blade cartridge is configured at an operative front end of the handle.
US11364646B2

The present disclosure relates to an attachment comb (70), particularly a skin protecting comb, for a blade set (22) of a cutting head (20) of a hair cutting appliance (10), the attachment comb (70) comprising a supporting frame (72), a plurality of comb teeth (74) that are arranged in a series (82, 84) and that define a skin contact zone at a top side (124) thereof, wherein the teeth (74) extend from the supporting frame (72) and comprise rounded tips (116, 118) at frontal ends thereof, wherein the teeth (74) are non-uniform along the series (82, 84) and comprise two outer lateral teeth (76) that define lateral ends of the series (82, 84), and central teeth (78) arranged therebetween, and wherein at the lateral teeth (76) a lateral teeth tip radius (Rtl) is present that is greater than a tip radius (Rtc) of the central teeth (78). The disclosure further relates to a cutting head (20) and to a hair cutting appliance (10).
US11364644B2

A utility knife and methods for using the same are disclosed. The utility knife includes a handle portion, a head unit attached to the handle portion, and a blade attached to the head unit. The handle portion is made of two parts jointed together by a hinged connection arrangement. A blade support component is also included which orients the blade in perpendicular relation to a central axis of the handle. The exemplary utility knife can safely be used in many applications with a design configured to help prevent user contact with the blade's cutting edge or edges.
US11364642B2

The present disclosure provides a waist joint of humanoid robot and a humanoid robot. The waist joint comprise: tile-shaped structural members, connection members, and substrates. The first end of the first connection member is slidably connected with the first end of the first tile-shaped structural member, and the first end of the second connection member is slidably connected with the second end of the first tile-shaped structural member; one side surface of the first substrate is slidably connected with the first end of the second tile-shaped structural member, and one side surface of the second substrate is slidably connected with the second end of the second tile-shaped structural member; the second end of the first connection member is connected with the third end of the second tile-shaped structural member, and the second end of the second connection member is connected with the fourth end of the second tile-shaped structural member.
US11364640B1

Presented are automatic end-of-arm tool changing devices, methods for making/using such tool changing devices, and automated robotic systems with such tool changing devices. A tool changing device for an automated robotic system includes a quick-change (QC) interlock subassembly that attaches to an end effector. The QC subassembly includes a housing, one or more locking pins movable on the QC housing, and one or more anchor pins projecting from the QC housing. A finger block (FB) subassembly, which performs a task on a target object, includes a housing, a robot tool mounted to the FB housing, and one or more key slots and one or more pin holes in the FB housing. Each key slot receives an anchor pin; once the anchor pin is slid to a locking end of the key slot, each locking pin automatically slides into a pin hole to thereby lock together the QC and FB subassemblies.
US11364626B2

A 6-dof parallel robot with a double-gyroscopic component comprises a fixed platform (1), a moving platform (2) and two modules of 3-dof translational robotic component (3); wherein two modules of 3-dof translational robotic component (3) are connected between the moving platform (2) and the fixed platform (1). The 6-dof parallel robot with a double-gyroscopic component provided by the present invention has the following advantages: excellent dynamic performance, compact structure, six degrees of freedom motion with no singularity, high rigidity, high precision, good stability, a large rotational workspace, etc., thus having a broad prospect in both scientific research and industrial application.
US11364624B2

A pharmacy order processing system includes a container disassembly workstation defining a container disassembly workspace and a bulk container area including a plurality of bulk containers configured to receive a plurality of pharmaceuticals. The container disassembly workstation includes a holding area, a cutter device, a container manipulation device, a pharmaceutical receptacle, and a container receptacle. The cutter device includes a cutter head and is configured to cut through at least one wall of at least one container to separate at least a first portion of the at least one container of the plurality of containers from a second portion of the at least one container when the at least one container is in a cutter position. The container manipulation includes a gripper device and is configured to move the at least one container between at least the holding position and the cutter position within the container disassembly workspace.
US11364622B2

The invention relates to a modular exoskeleton structure that provides force assistance to a user, comprising a base module (1) comprising a lumbar belt (11) capable of surrounding the lower trunk of the user, two hip modules capable of being attached to two respective thighs of the user, and a backpack support module (14) for an exoskeleton structure, comprising: a hoop (141) designed to be anchored to the hip modules, at the hips of a user, a support rod (142) designed to extend along the back of the user and capable of being engaged in a pouch of a backpack to suspend the backpack to the backpack support module (14), wherein the rod (142) comprises a first rod element (1421) connected to the hoop (141), a second rod element (1422) capable of sliding with respect to the first rod element (1421) so as to vary a length of the rod (142), and a damper for cushioning the movement of the second rod element (1421) with respect to the first rod element (1422) caused by the walking of the user.
US11364616B2

A rechargeable battery pack interface device includes: at least one connecting unit that is designed to detachably mechanically connect a rechargeable battery pack to a consumer, the mechanical connection being detachable using a relative movement of the rechargeable battery pack relative to the consumer; and a retaining unit that is designed in such a way that, in a non-activated state of the retaining unit, the mechanical connection is detachable using the relative movement of the rechargeable battery pack with respect to the consumer and, in an activated state of the retaining unit, the mechanical connection is detachable using another relative movement which differs from the relative movement.
US11364607B2

The present invention relates to a tool for expediting the separation of different components of a wheel hub. The tool includes a base and a top that is rotatably connected to the base. The tool may also include a bearing that is connected to the base and to the top, where the bearing enables the rotation of the top relative to the base. A portion of a wheel hub may be located relative to the top, after which the wheel hub and top can be rotated. While this occurs, a heat source can be applied to a portion of the wheel hub to enable even heating. As a result of this heating and related expansion, a first wheel hub piece may be separated from a second wheel hub piece.
US11364595B2

A material handling device for use in manipulating a tubular substrate includes a C-clamp, which in turn comprises a movable jaw that is pivotally coupled to a fixed jaw. A handle is coupled to and extends from an outer surface of the fixed jaw. An actuator is coupled to the fixed jaw. The actuator is operationally coupled to the movable jaw so that the actuator is positioned firstly to pivot the movable jaw relative to the fixed jaw to position the C-clamp in an open configuration, and, secondly, to pivot the movable jaw relative to the fixed jaw to position the C-clamp in a closed configuration. In the open configuration, the C-clamp is configured to insert a tubular substrate. In the closed configuration, the C-clamp couples to the tubular substrate, positioning a user to grasp the handle to manipulate the tubular substrate.
US11364591B2

In an outer blade cutting wheel comprising an annular thin disc base of cemented carbide having an outer diameter of 80-200 mm, an inner diameter of 30-80 mm, and a thickness of 0.1-1.0 mm, and a blade section disposed on an outer periphery of the base, the blade section comprises diamond grains and/or CBN grains bound with a metal bond having a Young's modulus of 0.7-4.0×1011 Pa and has a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the base by at least 0.01 mm. The outer blade cutting wheel is capable of cutting a workpiece at a high accuracy and a reduced allowance, improves machining yields, and reduces machining costs.
US11364579B2

A device is disclosed for supplying swageable collars from a magazine to a swaging tool such that the collars may be affixed to the shanks of lockbolts in a series of application steps. The feeder device can be mounted on the nose assembly of a swaging tool so that collar feeding and swaging can be accomplished in a single-handed operation. The feeder device responds to contact pressure against a work surface during a collar placement maneuver to release a collar from a presentation position for normal swaging. Releasing pressure on the workpiece allows a lower assembly of the feeder device to lift the next collar available from a magazine into the presentation position for application to the next lockbolt shank in a series of lockbolts to be finished.
US11364556B2

A rotary tool may include a body having a first part, a second part, a third part, a first cutting edge located at a first end, a flute extending from the first cutting edge toward a second end, and an outer peripheral surface. The outer peripheral surface in the third part may have a first portion. The third part may have a land face, and a second cutting edge located on a ridge line where a first portion and the land face intersect. The land face may have a first region in which a width increases from a side of the first end toward a side of the second end, and a second region that is located closer to the second end than the first region in which a width decreases from a side of the first end toward the second end.
US11364542B2

A physical and chemical method is provided for de-mixing (e.g. extracting, separating, purifying and/or enriching) the metal constituents of an alloy or mixed material into different droplet or solid particle products that are highly enriched in the respective phases of the metal. The method involves for instance but is not limited to, shearing, separating and segregating metallic droplets and particles in a carrier fluid to form other droplets or particles that are each separately highly enriched in one of some, if not of all, of the constituent phases of the alloy or mixed material.
US11364538B2

A clamping system for fastening a cooling unit on a circulating supporting element of a caterpillar-type casting machine includes at least one connecting element, which is pre-tensioned in its longitudinal direction by a spring, and a clamping arrangement, by which the cooling unit is fastenable on the supporting element. The connecting element is accommodated in a displaceably mounted manner in the direction of its longitudinal axis inside the supporting element. The clamping arrangement is formed by a head on an upper end face of the connecting element and a recess, which is provided on/in the cooling unit and is brought into interaction therewith. The connecting element is pre-tensioned by the spring toward the supporting element and is transferred into a clamping position, in which the cooling unit, when the head of the connecting element engages with the recess provided on/in the cooling unit, is automatically clamped with the supporting element.
US11364536B1

A manufacturing method uses layered slabs to create a final pattern for a mold or for creating the mold itself. The method includes: preparing a desired number of slabs including a first slab and a second slab; machining the first slab; machining the second slab; and after the second slab is coupled to the first slab, repeating the machining step for each additional slab included in the desired number of slabs to form the final pattern or mold.
US11364533B2

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a transfer pressing apparatus and method for forming car body parts, and more specifically, to a transfer pressing apparatus and method capable of automatically producing car body parts using rolled coils.
US11364527B2

A control system for forming a tapered structure includes a sensor providing feedback for a machine for forming a tapered structure including at least three rolls having at least one bend roll and at least two guide rolls. The guide rolls may include rollette banks having a plurality of rollettes. The machine may also include an adjustment mechanism to position at least one of the rolls, where a diameter of the tapered structure being formed is controlled by relative positions of the rolls. The machine may also include a joining element to join edges of a stock of material together as it is rolled through the rolls to form the tapered structure. The control system may also include a controller to receive feedback from the sensor and to send a control signal based on the feedback to the adjustment mechanism for positioning at least one of the rolls.
US11364526B2

A metal strip is rolled in a roll stand and a control device for the roll stand determines, by means of a working cycle, a number of manipulated variables for flatness actuators of the roll stand and actuates them accordingly. The control device implements an optimizer, which provisionally sets the current correction values, and determines a totality of flatness values. Then, the optimizer minimizes the relationship by varying the current correction variables. When determining the current correction variables (s), the optimizer considers linear ancillary conditions, based at least in part on a vector having the ancillary conditions upheld by the current correction values and a vector having the ancillary conditions upheld by the difference of the current correction values relative to the correction values of the preceding working cycle. The control device determines the manipulated variables for the flatness actuators in consideration of the determined current correction variables.
US11364525B2

A roll changing device is applicable to a multi-roll mill. Under a roll changing state, assembly parts of the work rolls and the bearing chocks have a lateral movement space with the internal width not less than the assembly width of the work rolls and the bearing chocks in a lateral direction of the assembly parts moving along a rolling strip in a mill house, and the movement space allows another work rolls to coexist with used work rolls in the mill house before the used work rolls are pulled out. The roll changing device is provided with at least two rows of clamping heads, one row of clamping heads corresponding to an inlet side are inlet clamping heads, another row of clamping heads close to an outlet side are outlet clamping heads, each row of clamping heads comprises a pair of upper and lower clamping heads arranged in parallel.
US11364521B2

An ultrasonic transducer according to an embodiment includes a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, a base layer, and a substrate. The first electrode is disposed in a front side of the piezoelectric layer and extends along a first direction. The second electrode is disposed in a back side of the piezoelectric layer and extends along a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The base layer is disposed in a back side of the second electrode. The substrate is disposed in a back side of the base layer. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes an overlap portion where the first electrode and the second electrode overlap each other when viewed from the front side of the piezoelectric layer. The substrate is provided with a cavity on a back side of the overlap portion on each of the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode has the width of the overlap portion that is larger than the width of a peripheral portion of the overlap portion.
US11364517B1

A material dispensing pump includes a drip prevention system and method so as to avoid undesired dripping of the dispensed fluid. In one example, the fluid path is sealed. Positive pressure is applied to the fluid during a dispensing operation to present the fluid to the auger-style pump at a desired rate. Between dispensing operations, or when dispensing is completed, the fluid is placed in suspension, for example by applying a negative pressure, thereby preventing the fluid from being inadvertently released at the dispense tip. In addition, following a dispensing operation, the pump dispensing controller can be programmed to reverse the rotation of the feed screw, in order to draw the material in a reverse direction and to further suspend the fluid.
US11364509B2

A nozzle including a plurality of moveable nozzles configured to transition between a first state in which streams produced by the nozzles combine to form a collective stream, or the appearance of a collective stream, and at least one second state in which the nozzles produce separate respective streams; and a drive mechanism configured to transition the nozzles between the first and second states.
US11364498B2

The present disclosure is drawn to microfluidic devices. In one example, a microfluidic device can include a first covered fluid feed slot in fluid communication with a first microfluidic channel and a second covered fluid feed slot in fluid communication with a second microfluidic channel. The first microfluidic channel can be formed adjacent to the second microfluidic channel but not in fluid communication with the second microfluidic channel. The first covered fluid feed slot can include a first fluid feed hole for filling a fluid into the first covered fluid feed slot. The second covered fluid feed slot can also include a second fluid feed hole for filling a fluid into the second covered fluid feed slot.
US11364492B2

A digital dispense apparatus comprising a plurality of fluid dispense devices, at least one reservoir connected to the plurality of fluid dispense devices to deliver fluid to the plurality of fluid dispense devices, at least one contact pad array, and a single monolithic carrier structure.
US11364490B2

Method for preparing a catalyst comprising a bimetallic active phase made of nickel and copper, and a support comprising a refractory oxide, comprising the following steps: a step of bringing the support into contact with a solution containing a nickel precursor is carried out; a step of bringing the support into contact with a solution containing a copper precursor is carried out; a step of drying the catalyst precursor at a temperature lower than 250° C. is carried out; the catalyst precursor obtained is supplied to a hydrogenation reactor, and a step of reduction by bringing said precursor into contact with a reducing gas at a temperature lower than 200° C. for a period greater than or equal to 5 minutes and less than 2 hours is carried out.
US11364486B2

A supported catalyst comprises: a support that is particulate; and a composite layer laminate formed outside the support and including two or more composite layers, wherein each of the composite layers includes a catalyst portion containing a catalyst and a metal compound portion containing a metal compound, the support contains 10 mass % or more of each of Al and Si, and a volume-average particle diameter of the support is 50 μm or more and 400 μm or less.
US11364484B2

The present disclosure is directed to compositions for use in oxygen capture applications, for example in three-way catalysts (TWC) systems. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise composites of aggregated and/or fused primary particles, the aggregated and/or fused primary particles collectively having the formulae [MnOx]:y:[LazMnO3]1-y; wherein x is in a range from about 1 to 2.5; y is in a range from about 1 to about 30 wt %, or from about 1 to about 20 wt % or from about 2-10 wt % or from about 2 to about 5 wt %; and z is about 0.7 to about 1.1; and the LazMnO3 is a crystalline perovskite phase; the aggregated and/or fused primary particles of the composite having a mean surface area in a range of from about 25 to about 60 m2/g, preferably from about 27 to about 45 m2/g. In preferred embodiments, these compositions further comprise low levels of at least one platinum group metal (PGM), preferably Pd.
US11364479B2

Disclosed are zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) compositions in which at least a portion of the ligands in its shell have been exchanged with other ligands, and methods of making such shell-ligand-exchanged ZIFs. Also disclosed is the use of such shell-ligand-exchanged ZIFs in hydrocarbon separation processes.
US11364475B2

A mixing system typically for use in a container for mixing its contents, the mixing system including a cap unit, an extension unit and a magnetic mixing unit that is attached to the cap unit by the extension unit. The magnetic mixing unit can be folded to permit insertion and/or removal of the system via a mouth of the container. The extension unit and magnetic mixing unit connect via a hinge formed by upper and lower hinge portions that meet at a pivot point. The hinge portions extend from the pivot point along a first axis. The magnetic mixing unit includes a first magnetic elongate member that extends from the lower hinge portion along a second axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first axis, and a second magnetic elongate member that extends from the lower hinge portion along the second axis in the opposite direction relative to the first elongate member. The magnetic member(s) may be provided by a plastic coated magnetic stir bar.
US11364473B2

Hydrogen generation assemblies, hydrogen purification devices, and their components, and methods of manufacturing those assemblies, devices, and components are disclosed. In some embodiments, the devices may include an insulation base having insulating material and at least one passage that extends through the insulating material. In some embodiments, the at least one passage may be in fluid communication with a combustion region.
US11364467B2

Provided is a desulfurization device that allows for the easy and accurate disposition of a spray pipe inside an absorption tower. Provided is a desulfurization device including: an absorption tower (10); and a spray pipe (20) disposed inside the absorption tower (10). The spray pipe (20) includes: a cylindrical pipe portion (21), the leading end of which is closed; and an attachment flange (24) attached to the pipe portion (21). The absorption tower (10) includes: an opening hole (14e) opening toward the side; and a flange (14a) disposed around the opening hole (14e). The attachment flange (24) and the flange (14a) are detachably attached.
US11364463B2

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for recovering effective resources including nitrogen and phosphorus. According to one aspect of the present embodiment, provided are an apparatus and a method for recovering effective resources, which efficiently recover resources such as methane, nitrogen, and phosphorus while minimizing the use of chemicals.
US11364461B2

The present invention provides methods and systems for an air filter that includes a filtration material having at least one surface, an enclosed frame surrounding said filter material but exposing said one surface, said filter material having intermittent geometric shapes of latex on said at least one surface, said latex containing an enhanced additive.
US11364458B2

The present invention discloses a rectangular shaped filter and coalescer elements and a vessel that houses a plurality of such rectangular shaped elements. Greater filtration or separation efficiency is provided due to increased number and alignment of rectangular shaped filter elements in the vessel. The rectangular shaped filter elements are also easy to replace.
US11364455B2

The present invention is directed to a plate settler cover that prevents algae growth, prevents contamination from organic material, and provides structural support for a user who is standing or walking on the plate settler system. The plate settler covers can either float directly on standing water present in the system or may be structurally supported such that the plate cover is positioned above the surface of the water.
US11364450B2

The invention relates to a gas/liquid separation column extending mainly along a vertical axis and comprising an external wall delimiting an internal space in which are arranged at least one first contact member in which the liquid and the gas are brought into contact and at least one dispensing device configured to collect the liquid resulting from the first contact member and to distribute it to a second contact member. At least one box for separating a two-phase fluid is arranged in the internal space of the column between the first contact member and the dispensing device against the wall of the column fed by a duct which passes through a wall of the separation box.
US11364437B2

A system and method for establishing and managing multiuser sessions is provided. A plurality of interactive content titles and at least one activity template associated with each of the interactive content titles are stored in memory. A processor executes instructions stored in memory, wherein execution of the instructions by the processor receives input regarding a selected activity associated with one of the interactive content titles stored in memory, retrieves an activity template associated with the selected activity from memory, establishes a session based at least on the activity properties, assigns a user as a leader of the established session, adds each of a plurality of peers to an available participant slot in accordance with leader input, and automatically initiates the selected activity within the established session.
US11364436B2

A gaming unit and producing a game-audio output of a varying volume level and a chat-voice output is connected to headphones adapted to be worn by a player of the unit and connected to the gaming unit for making the chat-voice output and the game-audio output audible to the player. A circuit or software associated with the headphones can increase the chat-voice volume level generally proportionately to the game-audio volume level.
US11364434B2

While one type of input, either a mouse input or a joystick input, may be preferred for one type of a game, it may not be preferred, or even compatible, for another type of a game. Introduced herein is a game controller that employs a dedicated input, which is capable of the absolute accuracy of a mouse input or trackball input, but is also capable of measuring how far off center the input is (e.g., how far off center it has moved), and can also return to center when released, as is present in a joystick input. The introduced game controller integrates a touch sensing trackball to enjoy the benefits of both the mouse type input and joystick type input, in a single dedicated input, providing a user freedom to play any type of game without worrying about the compatibility of their game controllers.
US11364432B2

A timing game device includes a virtual-space image display unit 13, a movement-line display unit 14, and an object display unit 15. The virtual-space image display unit 13 generates a virtual space image, based on VR image data in which a hit area is set in a virtual space having a range wider than a view field of the HMD 200 and displays the virtual space image on a HMD 200. The virtual space image has a view field that changes in response to a movement of the HMD 200. The movement-line display unit 14 generates and displays a movement line of an object that moves to a hit area. The object display unit 15 displays the object to move along the movement line. A game is caused to progress by performing an operation at a timing at which the object reaches the hit area set in the virtual space of the changed view field while appropriately changing the view field of the virtual space image in response to the movement of the HMD 200.
US11364424B2

An apparatus or case for protecting a golf bag or other equipment is provided that includes a protective mat having a skeletal support structure that can be wrapped around the golf bag or other equipment to protect the golf bag or equipment during travel. The apparatus is configured to conveniently fit into a duffel or travel bag for transport, and also to be rolled up into a narrowed, spiral configuration for storage when it is not in use, and may be expandable to adjust in diameter depending on the size of the article encased.
US11364403B2

A dual resistance structure includes a rotating shaft, a wind resistance unit, and a magnetic resistance unit. The wind resistance unit is fixed to the rotating shaft and includes blades arranged annularly. The magnetic resistance unit includes a magnetic resistance member and a magnetic resistance wheel. The magnetic resistance wheel is fixed to the rotating shaft. The magnetic resistance wheel is spaced apart from the wind resistance unit by a distance in an axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a moving space. The magnetic resistance member is selectively moved into or away from the moving space in a radial direction of the magnetic resistance wheel to adjust a magnetic resistance of the magnetic resistance wheel. Part of the magnetic resistance member is movable in the moving space when the magnetic resistance member is moved in the radial direction. The dual resistance structure is mounted on an exercise machine.
US11364395B2

A breathing mask including a vent system for ventilating the mask, a detector for providing respiration data of a user and located for sensing at least one physical property of air inside the breathing mask when worn by a user and a controller configured to activate the vent system based on the respiration data. The controller may be configured to predict future respiration data based on historic respiration data of at least one earlier detected inhaling or exhaling cycle, determine whether a future inhaling or exhaling cycle will occur based on predicted future respiration data and activate the vent system before the determined future inhaling or exhaling cycle commences.
US11364391B2

A chamber providing controlled amounts of IR and visible light within an internal space sized to seat at least one human being. The chamber includes at least one heater configured to emit FIR energy, at least one heater configured to emit NIR energy, and at least one heater configured to emit at least MIR energy. The chamber includes at least one light emitting source configured to emit a selected wavelength of visible light, and a control panel configured to control the amount and duration of FIR, MIR, NIR and visible light within the chamber.
US11364380B2

In an embodiment, a nerve stimulation system includes a headset and an earpiece which includes two or more ear-contacting elements, for example an ear canal insert, and a concha insert. Ear-contacting elements may be mounted onto an earpiece housing have projecting mounting structures, which provide mechanical and electrical connection between ear-contacting elements and housing through various materials and configurations. In an embodiment, a nerve stimulation system includes a neural stimulation subsystem including neural stimulation device control circuitry for use in combination with a personal computing device to control a neural stimulation device.
US11364377B2

An instrument for facilitating transseptal delivery of a cardiac therapeutic device is positionable in a left ventricle. The instrument includes an elongate shaft having a tubular lumen, the shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion actively steerable between a generally straight position and a curved position. An external pull wire and an internal pull wire are each actuatable to move the distal portion to the curved position. The external pull wire extends internally through the proximal portion of the shaft and longitudinally along the exterior of the distal portion of the shaft, while the internal pull wire extends internally through the proximal portion of the shaft adjacent to the external pull wire, and extends internally through the distal portion of the shaft.
US11364370B2

A multi-purpose balloon catheter includes a catheter having a proximal end portion, a central portion and a non-branching distal end portion, a plurality of lumens associated with the catheter extending from the proximal end portion, and a plurality of inflatable balloons positioned in the central portion and/or the non-branching distal end portion. Each of the plurality of inflatable balloons is communicatively associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of lumens, the plurality of inflatable balloons being selectively inflated or deflated to position and stabilize the catheter in a cavity for delivery of a medical treatment. The catheter can include an extraction point associated with a lumen to remove fluids and materials from the cavity, and a connector associated with a corresponding lumen adapted to selectively receive one or more of a fluid medium or a radioactive isotope provided to a corresponding lumen for delivery of the medical treatment.
US11364365B2

The bending of the catheter is controlled from the handle by a variable tension exerted to a steering cable housed in an offset longitudinal notch of the catheter. The handle comprises: a body adapted to be held in hand by an operator; a piston, axially mobile in rotation and in translation inside the handle body; a first mechanism with a pulley for the winding of the steering cable and a lever for modifying in a controlled manner the tension of the cable and hence controlling the steering of the catheter; and a second mechanism comprising a member for holding a security wire and a member for adjusting the axial position of this wire with respect to the internal tube of the catheter, so as to keep the security wire in tight condition whatever the bend provided to the catheter by operation of the first mechanism.
US11364358B2

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for nasal cannulas allowing simultaneous flow of humidified breathing gas and aerosolized medicament for use in respiratory therapy. Utilizing separate flow paths and separate cannula outlets for the heated and humidified breathing gas and for the aerosolized medicament, these systems, methods, and devices reduce condensation of the aerosolized medicament by delaying mixing of the flow of aerosolized medicament and the flow of heated and humidified breathing gas until the flows exit the cannula.
US11364357B1

Described herein are examples of pharyngeal respirators. Pharyngeal respirators may include a connection end having a first outer width, a flange disposed on the connection end having a second outer width greater than the first outer width, and a socket disposed on the flange. The connection end may be insertably disposed within a receiver of a pharyngeal breathing tube. The flange may not fit within the receiving end of the pharyngeal breathing tube. The socket may receive a medical fitting. The connection end, the flange, and the socket may form a tubular structure having a first end comprising the connection end and a second end comprising the socket.
US11364354B2

The method for providing an aerosol-generating device for use with a shape-transformable aerosol-forming substrate comprises providing an aerosol-generating device comprising a device housing comprising a moulding cavity. The moulding cavity at least partially corresponds to a moulding space between a first mould half and a second mould half of a mould, the first mould half and the second mould half being internal surfaces of the device housing. The method further comprises the step of providing a flat aerosol-forming substrate adapted to change shape when pressed into the moulding cavity and being transformed into a non-flat aerosol-forming substrate. The invention also refers to a flat aerosol-generating article and a kit comprising a flat aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating device.
US11364350B2

A safety pen needle assembly (12) is disclosed which comprises a hub (30), a needle cannula (20) engaged to the hub (30), the needle cannula (20) having a distal end for insertion into a patient, and a proximal end extending into the hub (30), a sleeve (14) surrounding the hub (30) and needle cannula (20), a shield (16) including a window (18), the shield (16) surrounding the sleeve (14) and movable relative to the sleeve (14) from a first position, to a second position and to a third position to expose and cover the distal end of the needle cannula (20), and a spring (144) urging the shield (16) to move relative to the sleeve (14) from the second position to the third position, wherein the window (18) indicates when the needle cannula (20) is extended in the second position.
US11364348B2

An injection device includes a housing, a dosing member held so as to be rotatable and fixed in the housing and an injection sleeve held so as to be rotationally fixed in relation to the housing and displaceable therein. A latching unit of the injection device is configured to act between two components thereof which, during setting of an amount of injection fluid to be dispensed, move relative to one another. A set amount of injection fluid is unequivocally assigned to each relative position of the two components.
US11364346B2

Syringe attachments and syringes have particular suitability to the precision dispensing of small amounts of high viscosity materials, such as dermal fillers. Syringes and attachments may include precision position indicators viewed from multiple positions to enable a user to determine plunger position and the amount of dispensed contents with precision. A configuration of the attachment may be slidably secured to a syringe to permit a user to operate the syringe from a lateral position using sliding movement of the thumb and fingers of one hand, for example. This configuration may be particularly suitable for self-administered insulin injections.
US11364338B2

All infusion device (1) for administering a medical fluid to a patient comprises a receptacle (11) for receiving a syringe (2), a pusher device (12) movable in a pushing direction (P) for acting onto a piston (21) of the syringe (2) received in the receptacle (11), a driving rod (14), an electric drive device (141) for driving the driving rod (14), and a clutching device (13) comprising a frame member (131) and at least one clutch element (130A, 130B) movably arranged on the frame member (131). The at least one clutch element (130A, 130B) is constituted to operatively connect, in a clutched state, the driving rod (14) to the pusher device (12) for driving the pusher device (12) by the electric drive device (141). The clutching device (13) is actuatable to assume an unclutched state in which the operative connection between the driving rod (14) and the pusher device (12) is released. Herein the clutching device (13) comprises a lock element (19) for locking the at least one clutch element (130A, 130B) in the clutched state. In this way, an infusion device is provided which in an easy and reliable manner allows for maintaining the clutching device in the clutched state during operation of the infusion device.
US11364337B2

An automatic injector for delivering a pharmaceutical substance from a reservoir of a cartridge, the cartridge interconnected to a needle at its distal end and mechanically coupled to a plunger driver at its proximal end, the injector comprising a connecting feature on the cartridge a contact surface for contacting an injection site a frame connected to the contact surface, the frame having an interference element with a distal stop, the interference element sized to slidably link to the connecting feature and allow the cartridge to slide up to the distal stop, a snap element allowing the interference element to receive the connection feature, but inhibiting disconnection of the cartridge; the frame further comprising a driver mount, for fixedly containing a plunger driver, the driver for driving a plunger to empty the reservoir of the cartridge through the needle to inject fluid from the reservoir into the injection subject.
US11364331B2

Methods and systems for maintaining patient fluid balance during an extracorporeal cell treatment are disclosed. The method includes minimizing the amount of saline or other fluid that is returned to the donor. Saline used during priming of the fluid circuit may be used to increase the volume of the collected cells to arrive at a treatment-ready product with a suitable hematocrit.
US11364309B2

A delivery vehicle which comprises a nucleic acid construct, wherein the nucleic acid construct comprises (i) an enhancer which specifically drives gene expression in cells of the entorhinal cortex (ii) a promoter; and (iii) a therapeutic gene, wherein said enhancer, promoter and therapeutic gene are operatively linked, said enhancer and therapeutic gene are heterologous, and said delivery vehicle is suitable for delivery of the nucleic acid construct to the brain of a mammal.
US11364307B2

Nucleic acid sequences encoding improved Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinases are provided, including their use in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The thymidine kinases may be mutated using conservative mutations, non-conservative mutations, or both. Also provided are gene therapeutic systems, including viral and retroviral particles.
US11364303B2

The invention relates to polypeptides, antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof, that comprise an engineered cysteine for site-specific conjugation.
US11364299B2

A non-addictive analgesic sustained-release drug delivery system, comprising: (1) a narcotic analgesic drug having a concentration of 1 mg/ml-160 mg/ml, the drug being selected from a group consisting of: a local analgesic drug, and the combination of the local analgesic drug and a nonsteroidal analgesic drug and/or an opioid analgesic drug; (2) a drug menstruum in a proportion of 1%-75% (v/v), the menstruum being selected from a group consisting of benzyl alcohol, ethanol, benzyl benzoate, ethyl lactate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl polyethylene glycol ether; and (3) a drug sustained-release formulation having a proportion of 25%-99% (v/v), the sustained-release formulation being selected from a group consisting of natural vegetable oil, synthetic lipid, artificially improved half-natural lipid and derivative thereof. Also disclosed are a preparation process and use of the sustained-release drug delivery system.
US11364291B1

Combination therapeutics for the treatment of cancer include the use of immune effector cells, IL-15 based superagonists and one or more immunotherapeutic agents such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG).
US11364284B2

The present invention provides a method of treating myointimal proliferation by administering a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof.
US11364272B2

The present invention relates to an anticancer composition comprising a tumor-specific oncolytic adenovirus and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The recombinant adenovirus having IL-12 and shVEGF, or IL-12 and GM-CSF-RLX inserted therein, according to the present invention, exhibits an excellent anticancer effect by enhancing immune functions, and such anticancer effect has been confirmed to be notably enhanced through concomitant administration with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, and thus the present invention may be used as a key technique in the field of cancer treatment.
US11364261B2

A method for alleviating, preventing or treating symptoms of a viral infection such as common cold and flu, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof at least one solid form that releases molecular hydrogen upon exposure to the subject's gastric juice.
US11364257B2

Disclosed are compounds and compositions to the treatment of infectious diseases and methods of treating such diseases. The compounds and compositions include derivatives of clevudine. The compounds and compositions include derivatives of clevudine in combination with another antiviral agent. The compounds and compositions include derivatives of clevudine in combination with a phosphoramidate of lamivudine, adefovir, tenofovir, telbivudine, entecavir, or combinations thereof.
US11364253B2

The present invention includes novel compositions and methods for treating comprising a compound with the Formula I: where n=0-5; X═NH, O, S, CH2; Y=Phenyl, a phenyl group substituted with at least one methyl, a phenyl group substituted with at least one nitro, a phenyl group substituted with at least one nitrogen, a phenyl group substituted with at least one boron, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, four to six membered cycloalkyl, four to six membered heterocycloalkyl; R═H, C(O)R2, SO2R2; R1═H, C(O)R2, SO2R2; R2=Ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, n-butyl, NH2, NR3R4, R3, R4=Ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, n-butyl, three to six membered cycloalkyl and Z═NH, O, S, CH2 or none, wherein the amount of the compound is selected to either inhibit or activate the immune response.
US11364249B2

The present disclosure is drawn to pharmaceutical compositions and oral dosage capsules containing testosterone undecanoate, as well as related methods. The capsule includes a capsule shell and a capsule fill. The capsule fill can include a solubilizer and about 14 wt % to about 35 wt % testosterone undecanoate based on the total capsule fill. The oral dosage capsule is such that when a single oral administration to a male subject of one or more capsules with a total testosterone undecanoate daily dose of about 350 mg to about 650 mg it provides a ratio of serum testosterone Cmax to serum testosterone Cave of about 2.7 or less. In yet another embodiment, a method for providing a serum concentration of testosterone within a target serum testosterone concentration Cave range for a male subject is provided.
US11364239B2

A method for providing a therapy to a subject that has been exposed to an Aflatoxin B1 can include administering a compound having a structure of Formula 1 to the subject after exposure to the Aflatoxin B1: wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and/or R6 are each individually a chemical moiety and n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. The compound can be Amprenavir or a derivative thereof, prodrug thereof, salt thereof, or stereoisomer thereof, or having any chirality at any chiral center, or tautomer, polymorph, solvate, or combination thereof. The prodrug can be Amprenavir phosphate.
US11364230B2

Provided herein are stable amlodipine oral liquid formulations. Also provided herein are methods of using amlodipine oral liquid formulations for the treatment of certain diseases including hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).
US11364223B2

Provided herein are compositions and methods for administration of sulcardine to a subject in need thereof.
US11364218B2

A method of treating or preventing mood disorders, mental disorders, and/or chronic fatigue syndrome is provided. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more kinds of compounds of the following structure: wherein R is an alkyloxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a halogen group.
US11364210B2

The present disclosure relates to inhibitors of mitochondrial function. Methods of screening compounds for mitochondrial inhibition are disclosed. Also described are methods of using mitochondrial inhibitors called mitoriboscins—mitochondrial-based therapeutic compounds having anti-cancer and antibiotic properties—to prevent or treat cancer, bacterial infections, and pathogenic yeast, as well as methods of using mitochondrial inhibitors to provide anti-aging benefits. Specific mitoriboscin compounds and groups of mitoriboscins are also disclosed.
US11364209B2

The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating atopic dermatitis by cyclohexenone compounds.
US11364201B2

The present invention relates to nano-liposome carrier compositions that encapsulate a hybrid of a Cas9 protein and a guide RNA and methods of making and using the same. The nano-liposome carrier compositions have an excellent effect of suppressing expression of target DNA, and thus pharmaceutical compositions including the nano-liposome carrier compositions can be used for treating diseases such as diabetes.
US11364200B2

This invention includes fusogenic compounds, and compositions and methods of use thereof. The fusogenic compounds can be used for making nanoparticle compositions for use in biopharmaceuticals and therapeutics. More particularly, this invention relates to compounds, compositions and methods for providing nanoparticles to incorporate or encapsulate active agents, to deliver and distribute the active agents to cells, tissues, organs, and subjects.
US11364196B2

The present invention relates to novel oral spray formulations of Levothyroxine. Further the invention also describes process for preparing such formulations.
US11364188B2

An antimicrobial personal cleansing composition comprises: (i) an aqueous continuous phase including cleansing surfactant, (ii) a dispersed phase including dispersed particles of zinc-containing antimicrobial agents; and (iii) a solubilised oily liquid conditioning agent for skin and/or hair; which is light mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 5 cS (mm2·s−1) at 40° C. and is solubilised in wormlike micelles in the aqueous continuous phase via the incorporation of an inorganic electrolyte and a linker molecule of formula R(X)n, wherein R is a C6-C10 aryl ring or a C3-C14 mono-, di- or trivalent alkyl or hydroxyalkyl chain; n is 1 to 3 and each X is independently selected from —OH, —COOH and —COO−M+ groups, where M is an alkali metal, ammonium or alkanolammonium cation; and in which the level of solubilised oily liquid conditioning agent is 0.45 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
US11364186B2

A composition which is the reaction product of reactants comprising dimer fatty acid and/or trimer fatty acid, a mono-alcohol comprising at least 3 carbon atoms and a polyol comprising at least 2 hydroxyl groups. The composition comprises dimer fatty diester and/or trimer fatty trimester, and oligoester comprising more than one dimer fatty acid and/or trimer fatty acid residue. The invention also provides an emulsion comprising the composition, particularly in the form of a personal care product, a method of emulsifying using the composition and use of the composition as an emulsifier.
US11364175B2

The invention relates in particular to a device (100) for collecting a sample of a liquid in a container, characterized in that it has: a housing (10) with a longitudinal axis (AL); a component (20, 20′, 20″) comprising: a body (26) provided with at least one channel (21) having a proximal end (21p) and a distal end (21d); a receptacle (24) fixed with respect to the body (26) and situated in the continuation of the proximal end (21p) of said at least one channel (21), said component (20) being mounted rotatably with respect to the housing (10) about the longitudinal axis of this housing (10) between a closure position, in which the distal end (21d) of said at least one channel (21) is closed by the housing (10), and an open position, in which the distal end (21d) of said at least one channel (21) is able to establish a fluidic communication with the container; and an elastic valve (30) housed in the receptacle (24).
US11364174B2

A cold therapy dynamic hand splint system including an electric pump, a sleeve, an inflatable bladder, a refrigeration device, and a fluid reservoir. The sleeve includes a fluid-tight cavity filled with a cold fluid pressurized by the pump, and is wrapped around the forearm of a user. The inflatable bladder has an expanded state where the bladder is charged with the fluid pressurized by the pump and chilled by the refrigeration device, and a collapsed state where the bladder is substantially empty. The bladder is small enough that a portion fits inside a palm of a contracted spastic hand while in the collapsed state, and large enough to press the spastic hand open when the bladder is in the expanded state. The fluid is maintained within a therapeutic temperature range, and is in fluidic communication with the sleeve and the bladder through the pump.
US11364173B2

A customizable massage device, including a main body to be disposed on at least a portion of a body of a user, a pressure assembly disposed at a center of the main body to provide pressure to the body of the user in response to a rotation of the pressure assembly, and an adhesive surface circumferentially disposed on a perimeter of a top surface of the main body to connect to the body of the user, such that the adhesive surface prevents the main body falling off the body of the user.
US11364170B2

A joint mobilization apparatus includes a pulling unit and a power unit. The pulling unit includes a wearable member set for mounting on the patient's joint part, and a rope set connected to the wearable member set. The power unit provides power of reciprocatingly pulling the rope set, and includes a shell member, a motor, and a reciprocation mechanism connected to the motor and the rope set. The reciprocation mechanism is driven by the motor to reciprocate relative to the shell member, so as to pull the rope set to reciprocate the wearable member set and patient's joint part. By using the power unit to drive the pulling unit to pull reciprocatingly for mobilizing the patient's joint part, instead of the therapist's treatment, the therapist's burden in physical strength can be reduced. Furthermore, the joint mobilization apparatus can provide the user to execute various muscle training modes.
US11364169B2

A method for preparing a likeness of a deceased human or animal, incorporating said human or animal's cremains in the likeness, prepared on a surface, is disclosed. The method allows for a surface to be prepared with at least one layer of adhesive, to which the cremains are attached to create a substantially surface, which is used to prepare the likeness.
US11364156B2

An absorbent article that can be a sanitary napkin. The absorbent article comprises a topsheet joined to a backsheet and has an absorbent core material disposed therebetween, the absorbent core material being a fibrous absorbent material exhibiting on one side thereof discrete raised portions. The raised portions define a continuous network of channels, the channels defining a void region adjacent the topsheet of the sanitary napkin.
US11364152B2

A reduced-pressure system for treating a tissue site on a patient includes a distribution manifold that adheres to a tissue site to allow retention without external support. The distribution manifold includes a porous member and a tissue-fixation element. The tissue-fixation element maintains the porous member substantially adjacent to the tissue site while a sealing member is applied. In one instance, the tissue-fixation element is a soluble adhesive that partially covers either the tissue-facing side of the porous member or a tissue-facing side of a fluid-permeable substrate layer that is on the tissue-facing side of the porous member. Other systems, distributions manifolds, and methods are presented.
US11364151B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed for dressing a wound. The apparatus comprises an absorbent layer for absorbing wound exudate, a liquid impermeable, gas permeable filter layer over the absorbent layer, a cover layer comprising at least one orifice and a first liquid and gas permeable transmission layer underlying the absorbent layer. The transmission layer is in fluid communication with the filter layer.
US11364150B2

Disclosed embodiments relate to apparatuses and methods for wound treatment. In certain embodiments, a negative pressure wound therapy apparatus can include a spacer layer with an upper portion and a lower portion. The spacer layer can be configured to be wrapped around at least one edge of the absorbent layer with the upper portion of the spacer layer being above the absorbent layer and the lower portion of the spacer layer being below the absorbent layer. In some embodiments, a negative pressure wound therapy apparatus can include a first and second spacer layer and an absorbent layer. The first spacer layer can be positioned below the absorbent layer and the first spacer layer can have a perimeter larger than a perimeter of the absorbent layer. The second spacer layer can be positioned above the absorbent layer. The second spacer layer can have a perimeter larger than the perimeter of the absorbent layer.
US11364149B2

An orthosis, in particular an elastic venous compression orthosis, provided with a device for measuring the time during which the orthosis is worn.
US11364147B2

A system for ophthalmic surgery on an eye includes: a pulsed laser which produces a treatment beam; an OCT imaging assembly capable of creating a continuous depth profile of the eye; an optical scanning system configured to position a focal zone of the treatment beam to a targeted location in three dimensions in one or more floaters in the posterior pole. The system also includes one or more controllers programmed to automatically scan tissues of the patient's eye with the imaging assembly; identify one or more boundaries of the one or more floaters based at least in part on the image data; iii. identify one or more treatment regions based upon the boundaries; and operate the optical scanning system with the pulsed laser to produce a treatment beam directed in a pattern based on the one or more treatment regions.
US11364144B2

An assembly for the thermal treatment and moisture treatment of physical conditions, the assembly including, a first thermal pack having a body, the body having a first face and a second face, the first face having a first protrusion. The assembly further includes a sleeve operatively arranged to receive the first thermal pack, the sleeve having a first surface. The assembly also includes a medicament pad arranged to be removably secured to the first surface of the sleeve.
US11364122B2

A scaffold (12) for tissue engineering comprises an inner portion (14), an outer portion (16), and a base portion (22) connecting the inner portion and the outer portion. The inner portion (14) comprises a channel (18) surrounded by a first set of one or more walls. The outer portion (16) comprises a second set of one or more walls. The portions are arranged such that the second set of one or more walls substantially surrounds the first set of one or more walls with a spacing between the first and second sets of walls defining a cavity (20) between the inner portion (14) and the outer portion (16). The inner portion (14) and the outer portion (16) may have different shapes; and/or the scaffold (12) may further comprise a filler material in the cavity (20) defined between the inner and outer portions.
US11364118B2

Some embodiments relate to Some embodiments relate to an integrated ultrasound guided delivery system for positioning or repositioning of a transcatheter heart valve including: a delivery catheter coupled to the transcatheter heart valve, and an intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) catheter operably coupled to the delivery catheter, wherein the IVUS catheter includes an ultrasound transducer tip that is aligned with a base of leaflets of the transcatheter heart valve. Also disclosed is a method for positioning or repositioning a transcatheter heart valve at a target site in a subject including: providing an integrated ultrasound guided delivery system as disclosed herein; advancing the transcatheter heart valve in the vicinity of a native valve, viewing the native valve and the target site in real-time with the IVUS catheter, and deploying the transcatheter heart valve at the target site aiming to maintain a conformal placement within the native valve annulus, thereby avoiding or minimizing paravalvular leak.
US11364116B2

This invention relates to the design and function of a compressible valve replacement prosthesis, collared or uncollared, which can be deployed into a beating heart without extracorporeal circulation using a transcatheter delivery system. The design as discussed focuses on the deployment of a device via a minimally invasive fashion and by way of example considers a minimally invasive surgical procedure preferably utilizing the intercostal or subxyphoid space for valve introduction. In order to accomplish this, the valve is formed in such a manner that it can be compressed to fit within a delivery system and secondarily ejected from the delivery system into the annulus of a target valve such as a mitral valve or tricuspid valve.
US11364108B2

A foldable intraocular lens, made from a foldable soft material, for implantation in a ciliary sulcus of an eye having an iris, is provided with an optically active lens part having an optical axis and at least four haptics unitary with the optically active lens part and uniformly spaced about a periphery of the optically active lens part. The optically active lens part having a non-convex rim between any two neighboring haptics being free from surface irregularities that interfere with the iris. Each haptic comprising a closed loop, and a shoulder connecting the loop with the optically active lens part, the haptic loops being elastically deformable in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optically active lens part in a direction toward the optically active lens part.
US11364098B2

Systems, devices and methods are disclosed for reshaping airways concurrently with dental and/or orthodontic treatment. The systems can have a series of two or more oral appliances configured to progressively reposition the maxillary and mandibular teeth in two or more successive steps. Each oral appliance in the series can have one or more maxillary blocks, one or more mandibular blocks, a maxillary oral tray, and a mandibular oral tray. One or more maxillary blocks can be attached to or integrated with the maxillary oral tray. One or more mandibular blocks can be attached to or integrated with the mandibular oral tray. The maxillary and mandibular oral trays can be configured to move one or more teeth from a tooth first position to a tooth second position. The maxillary and mandibular blocks can be configured to interact with one another to treat sleep breathing disorders.
US11364097B2

The present invention relates to orthodontic brackets designed for use with the deciduous teeth and method for its use. The brackets provide one or more debonding tabs which reduces the potential for damage to the deciduous tooth due to the application of excessive force during the debonding process. The small size of the brackets allow the brackets to fit available crown space on the deciduous teeth. Further the brackets are shaped to minimize mechanical forces applied to the deciduous teeth when engaged with an archwire. The bracket bases are shaped to conform to the morphology of the deciduous tooth crown surface thereby providing an optimal adhesive interface with the deciduous tooth. The deciduous brackets provide proper adhesion to avoid unwanted detachment of the brackets which often occurs when the use of permanent brackets is attempted on the deciduous teeth.
US11364096B2

A crown and root dental restoration includes a prosthesis having at least one through canal having one end opening into at least one root canal and opening into an outer face of the restoration, the through canal forming with the root canal a cavity extending along a first direction; reinforcement pins arranged in the root canal and the through canal, at least one reinforcement pin connecting the through canal with the root canal, the reinforcement pins having a length smaller than a total height of the through canal and a dental root; and a glue filling the root canal and the through canal, the glue contacting sidewalls of the through canal, sidewalls of the root canal, and sidewalls of each reinforcement pin.
US11364088B2

Systems for immobilizing a patient are disclosed. The system includes at least one preform formed from a low melting temperature thermoplastic, the preform being configured to be formed to the anatomy of the patient, at least one frame coupled to the at least one preform, and at least one support configured to support the anatomy of the patient. The system also includes at least one lock mechanism coupled to at least one of the frame and the support and configured to couple the at least one frame to the at least one support, and at least one adjuster mechanism coupled to at least one of the at least one frame and the at least one support and configured to selectively adjust a distance between the at least one frame and the at least one support while the at least one frame is coupled to the at least one support.
US11364084B2

A robotic manipulator is attachable to a proximal end of a medical instrument. A processor linked to the manipulator transmits control signals to the manipulator to cause the manipulator to displace the medical instrument to achieve a desired position and orientation of the medical instrument. A contact force sensor is disposed on the medical instrument and linked to the processor. The control signals are issued by the processor responsively to force indications received from the contact force sensor.
US11364082B2

A fusion-imaging method for radiofrequency ablation is provided, including: obtaining preoperative volume image of an individual; reconstructing a virtual three-dimensional model of a target area of the individual according to the preoperative volume image; creating a global reference frame by a tracking device and registering the virtual three-dimensional model to the global reference frame; obtaining an ultrasound image of the target area by using an ultrasonic probe and tracking the ultrasonic probe by the tracking device in order to register the ultrasonic image to the global reference frame; capturing a virtual corresponding image corresponding to a portion of the virtual three-dimensional model along a plane of the ultrasonic image; and overlapping the ultrasonic image and the virtual corresponding image and simultaneously displaying the overlapping image and a virtual radiofrequency ablation probe model.
US11364081B2

A trial guide for temporary placement on the distal end of the femur during a knee revision includes instrumented components that allow a surgeon to determine distal and posterior extension gaps for balancing the revised implant, and an adjustable stem component that allows the surgeon to translate a trial stem (830) and rotate a selected offset coupling (836) for the trial stem to ensure proper trial placement before the revision procedure. Fiducial markers (824) can be affixed to the body (802) or components of the trial guide to allow a surgical system to map the trial guide onto a reference frame for the surgery, such as the femur reference frame, thereby allowing the surgical system to update the surgical plan and assist the surgeon in implementing the plan for a revision the arthroplasty.
US11364078B2

The present disclosure discloses an electro-optic Q-switching double-frequency double-pulse laser lithotripsy system. The system includes a total reflection mirror, an electro-optic Q-switching assembly, a drive circuit, a controller, a pump source, a gain medium, an output mirror, a first focusing mirror, a frequency doubling crystal, a second focusing mirror, a coupling lens and an output optical fiber; the electro-optic Q-switching assembly and the gain medium are located between the total reflection mirror and the output mirror; and the controller controls the pump source to work, and controls a voltage of the electro-optic Q-switching assembly by controlling the drive circuit, so that the system outputs a double-frequency laser beam with a pulse width of 1-1.5 μs or 200-300 μs.
US11364068B2

An end-effector assembly includes opposing first and second jaw members, at least one of which is movable relative to the other from a first position wherein the jaw members are disposed in spaced relation relative to one another to at least a second position closer to one another wherein the jaw members cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween. Each jaw member includes an electrically-conductive, tissue-engaging structure extending along a length thereof. Each electrically-conductive, tissue-engaging structure is configured to connect to a source of electrosurgical energy for conducting electrosurgical energy through tissue grasped between the opposing first and second jaw members to effect a tissue seal. The end-effector assembly includes a split electrode including a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion spaced apart from the first electrode portion and electrically-isolated therefrom by a gap defined therebetween. The first and second electrode portions are associated with one of the electrically-conductive tissue-engaging structures.
US11364044B2

The present disclosure is directed to a medical instrument. The medical instrument may include a delivery device and a retraction mechanism including a target tissue anchor and a first stabilizing anchor, wherein the target tissue anchor attaches to target tissue and connects to the delivery device.
US11364043B2

The present invention provides methods and devices for treating endovascular disease. Vibrational energy is delivered to change compliance and increase permeability at the treatment area. To improve clinical outcomes, one or more therapeutic drugs may be delivered to the treatment area.
US11364039B2

A tool holder for a modular tool is provided in which the tool holder may be releasably coupled to a working part such as a rasp, reamer or impactor. The coupling comprises a slot closed at both extremities, and widening to an entry aperture at one extremity, into which a keyed element of the tool may be inserted, and slid to the opposite extremity of the slot. The modular tool defines a securing pin channel through its body, terminating at the entry aperture such that a securing pin inserted into the channel block the entry aperture and locks the keyed element of the tool in place once inserted.
US11364033B2

A medical device system may include an elongate shaft having a lumen extending from a proximal end to a distal end, a release wire disposed within the lumen of the elongate shaft configured to releasably attach a medical device to the distal end of the elongate shaft, and a securement member releasably coupled to the proximal end of the elongate shaft and fixedly attached to a proximal end of the release wire. A proximal portion of the securement member may be configured to translate proximally away from the proximal end of the elongate shaft upon application of a proximally-directed force to the proximal portion of the securement member and radially inward directed force to the distal portion of the securement member while the elongate shaft is maintained in a fixed position.
US11364031B2

A handle assembly and a stapler including the same are provided. The handle assembly includes a first handle, a second handle, a slot provided in the second handle and a slider slidably located in the slot. When the slider is in the first section of the slot, the first handle and the second handle are not linked; when the slider is in the second section of the slot, the first handle is linked to the second handle and actuates the second handle to move from an insurance position to a firing position. Therefore, only the movement of the second handle can fire the stapler. No matter whether the stapler is ready to be fired or not, the first handle can be pressed by the doctor, while the stapler cannot be fired when the stapler is not ready to be fired.
US11364026B2

Devices and methods are provided for stabilizing fasteners post-deployment. Devices and methods are also provided for facilitating ejection of surgical fasteners from a cartridge. Devices and methods are also provided for guiding surgical fasteners. Devices and methods are also provided for facilitating closing and clamping of an end effector of a surgical device. Devices and methods are also provided for securing fasteners and adjunct materials to tissue. Devices and methods are also provided for removably coupling a cartridge to an end effector of a surgical device. Devices and methods are also provided for locking a surgical device based on loading of a fastener cartridge in the surgical device. Devices and methods are provided for adjusting a tissue gap of an end effector of a surgical device. Devices and methods are also provided for manually retracting a drive shaft, drive beam, and associated components.
US11364017B2

A method for cooling a transducer of a probe for generating ultrasonic waves, the transducer exhibiting, at the front, a face (4) for emitting ultrasonic waves, and at the rear, a rear face (5), at least the emitting face partially delimiting a cooling chamber (11) wherein a cooling fluid circulates between at least an inlet (15) and at least an outlet (16), the inlet (15) being located at the periphery of the emitting face (4) whereas the outlet (16) is located in the central part of said emitting face. The method includes creating between the inlet (15) and the outlet (16), a circulation of cooling fluid according to a swirling inside the cooling chamber around the axis of acoustic propagation (A).
US11364015B2

An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging for analyzing shear wave characteristics utilizes a background motion compensation subsystem which acts as a spatial filter of pulse-to-pulse autocorrelation phases over the ROI of tracking pulse vectors to compensate for background motion. The subsystem is configured to compute the sum of all lag-1 autocorrelations of tracking line ensemble data over the tracking ROI, for each PRI. The inventive technique does not significantly reduce sensitivity to shear waves, because the shear wave is spatially smaller than the ROI.
US11364004B2

A system and method for constructing fluoroscopic-based three-dimensional volumetric data of a target area within a patient from two-dimensional fluoroscopic images acquired via a fluoroscopic imaging device.
US11364001B2

The invention is an imaging device comprising detector and collimator element (144) applied e.g. in a SPECT. In the imaging device according to the invention the collimator element comprises—one or more first pinholes (146a, 148a) being focussed on a central field of view (141), the one or more first pinholes (146a, 148a) being adapted for projecting the central field of view (141) on one or more respective first imaging regions (52) being non-overlapping with any other imaging regions;—one or more second pinholes (148b) being focussed on a central field of view (141), the one or more second pinholes (148b) being adapted for projecting the central field of view (141) on one or more respective second imaging regions (56);—one or more second pinholes (148c) being focussed on a primary field of view (142) comprising the central field of view (141), the one or more third pinholes (148c) being adapted for projecting the primary field of view (142) on one or more respective third imaging regions (58) overlapping with at least one second imaging region (56). The invention is furthermore a tomographic apparatus (e.g. a SPECT) comprising the imaging device. (FIG. 13).
US11363999B2

A user, such as an elderly person, may be assisted by an assistance device in his or her caregiving environment that operates in conjunction with one or more server computers. The assistance device may execute a schedule of assistance actions where each assistance action is associated with a time and is executed at that time to assist the user. An assistance action may present an input request to a user, process a voice input of the user, and analyze the voice input to determine that the voice input corresponds to a negative response event, a positive response event, or a non-response event. Based on the categorization of one or more voice inputs as negative response events, positive response events, or non-response events, it may be determined to notify a caregiver of the user, for example where the user has not responded to a number of assistance actions.
US11363991B2

A computer-implemented method and a system for analyzing glucose monitoring data indicative of a glucose level, comprising: presenting by a data processing device provided a graphical window on a display device wherein the graphical window comprises a time abscissa axis that defines time units, and a glucose ordinate axis that defines glucose units; receiving a plurality of glucose monitoring values associated with a monitoring time period by the data processing device; segmenting the plurality of glucose monitoring values into a plurality of glucose monitoring traces indicative of the glucose level; defining a reference trace segment; determining the reference trace segment for each of the plurality of glucose monitoring traces; and plotting, for a time window comprising the reference trace segment, the plurality of glucose monitoring traces within the graphical window. Furthermore, a non-transitory computer readable medium is disclosed.
US11363988B2

A method of processing signals from an accelerated MRI scan of a dynamic event occurring in the body of a human patient. The patient is subjected to an MRI examination which includes the relevant portion of his body. Those voxels for which there is no substantially no change over the time of the scan are identified and subtracted from the overall scan signal.
US11363982B1

A system and method for scoring movement disorder symptoms comprises a movement measurement data acquisition system and processing comprising kinematic feature extraction and an algorithm trained using Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores from skilled clinicians. The movement data acquisition system, or “movement measuring apparatus,” may comprise sensors such as accelerometers or gyroscopes or may utilize motion capture and/or machine vision technology or various other methods to measure tremor, bradykinesia, dyskinesia, or other movement disorders in a subject afflicted with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor or the like. The method outputs, and system displays, a score that uses the same scale as the UPDRS but has greater resolution and lower variability. In some embodiments, the system is used to diagnose and/or treat the patient by providing recommendations for treatment and/or by supplying treatment in the form of pharmaceutical drugs and/or electric stimulus as part of a closed-loop system.
US11363978B2

A bladder monitoring system includes a scanning system and a wearable bladder monitoring device (or patch). The scanning system obtains scan data that shows a bladder in a patient and identifies, based on the scan data, a placement location on the patient for the wearable bladder monitoring device. The scanning system indicates the placement location to a user; and identifies customization settings for one or more sensors of the wearable bladder monitoring device to enable the one or more sensors to detect extents of the bladder when the wearable bladder monitoring device is attached at the placement location.
US11363975B2

An analyte monitor includes a sensor, a sensor control unit, and a display unit. The sensor has, for example, a substrate, a recessed channel formed in the substrate, and conductive material disposed in the recessed channel to form a working electrode. The sensor control unit typically has a housing adapted for placement on skin and is adapted to receive a portion of an electrochemical sensor. The sensor control unit also includes two or more conductive contacts disposed on the housing and configured for coupling to two or more contact pads on the sensor. A transmitter is disposed in the housing and coupled to the plurality of conductive contacts for transmitting data obtained using the sensor. The display unit has a receiver for receiving data transmitted by the transmitter of the sensor control unit and a display coupled to the receiver for displaying an indication of a level of an analyte. The analyte monitor may also be part of a drug delivery system to alter the level of the analyte based on the data obtained using the sensor.
US11363971B2

A motion tracking element for an oral hygiene element such as a toothbrush. The motion tracking element may be detachably coupled to the oral hygiene element. The motion tracking element may include a body having an outer surface, a portion of the outer surface having a pattern that includes a plurality of indicators with a non-circular shape. The indicators may be flush with and form part of the outer surface. A plurality of visual markers may be located on the outer surface, each of the visual markers having a circular shape. The plurality of visual markers may be formed integrally with the body. A method for estimating a pose of an oral hygiene device may be achieved using the motion tracking element.
US11363968B2

A center of pressure (CoP) based control system includes a sensing device and an electronic device connected to the sensing device. The sensing device includes sensors each of which continuously measures force exerted thereon by a subject and generates a sense signal based on a result of the measurement. The electronic device is connected to the sensing device, and receives the sense signals from the respective sensors, generates CoP data associated with a CoP trajectory based on the sense signals, determines whether a turning point exists in the CoP trajectory, generates an indication signal based on a result of the determination, and generates a control signal based on a direction of one of displacements of the CoP.
US11363956B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide reliable, convenient, and cost-effective methods and apparatuses to determine the hemodynamic status of the patent. The methods and apparatuses provide for the noninvasive determine of hemodynamic status by using systematic perturbations of venous return or trend observation over time. Embodiments do not require invasive pressure monitoring or the use of ventilator but instead can be an entirely noninvasive system.
US11363951B2

An implantable intraocular physiological sensor for measuring intraocular pressure, glucose concentration in the aqueous humor, and other physiological characteristics. The implantable intraocular physiological sensor may be at least partially powered by a fuel cell, such as an electrochemical glucose fuel cell. The implantable intraocular physiological sensor may wirelessly transmit measurements to an external device. In addition, the implantable intraocular physiological sensor may incorporate aqueous drainage and/or drug delivery features.
US11363950B2

Fundus imaging includes selective illumination and exposure of an image sensor array. Fundus imaging systems and methods disclosed herein are wide field of view imaging typically conducted under non-mydriatic conditions. At a first time, an illumination unit illuminates a first portion of an eye fundus. At a second time, the illumination unit illuminates a second portion of the eye fundus. One or more fundus images are captured during illumination.
US11363940B2

An endoscope of the invention has a first surface constituting a distal end surface of the insertion part, a second surface formed on a projecting part projecting from the first surface to a front side, and an observation window provided on the second surface. The first surface has a fluid jetting nozzle, a first protective projection, and a second protective projection. The projecting part has an extending part extending from the observation window toward a side opposite to the fluid jetting nozzle. In all combinations of imaginary planes capable of coming into contact with, from the front side, at least two of the fluid jetting nozzle, the first protective projection, the second protective projection, and the extending part, the imaginary planes are disposed forward of the observation window.
US11363927B2

A vacuum cleaner including a housing, a suction inlet, a suction source, a collector and a filtering unit. The housing includes a suction airflow through the housing. The suction source draws the suction airflow through the suction inlet. The collector receives debris separated from the suction airflow and is disposed between the suction inlet and the suction source. The filtering unit includes a filter, a retractable member, and a biasing member, where the retractable member is operable in directions towards and away from the filter for supplying momentary impact to the filter for providing agitations to rid the filter from debris. The biasing member urges the retractable member towards the filter.
US11363921B2

A handheld vacuum cleaner (10), including a main body (22) having a handle (98), a motor assembly (114) positioned within the main body, and a cyclonic separator assembly (26) removably coupled to the main body. The cyclonic separator assembly includes an inlet nozzle (42) having a dirty air inlet (14) positioned in the front of the handheld vacuum cleaner when the cyclonic separator assembly is coupled to the main body, and a cyclonic chamber (30) in fluid communication with the dirty air inlet. The cyclonic chamber defines a separator axis (34). The cyclonic separator assembly further includes a dirt collection region (38) configured to receive debris separated in the cyclonic chamber. The inlet nozzle includes an upstream height (270) measured perpendicular to the inlet axis and a downstream height (274) measured parallel to the separator axis. The downstream height is larger than the upstream height.
US11363918B2

A dispenser for sheet products includes a housing having a space inside for accommodating a stack of sheet products, wherein the housing includes a dispensing opening for dispensing a sheet product from the front of the stack, and an electronic controller configured to receive a pull-out signal indicating the removal of a product from the front of the stack through the dispensing opening and, upon receiving said pull-out signal, to send out a drive signal to transfer a number of sheet products from the front of the stack into a presentation position. The controller is further configured to receive a low-level signal indicating that the amount of sheet products left within the housing has been reduced to below a predetermined level and, upon receiving said low-level signal, to enter into a low-level mode in which the sending of the drive signal in response to the pull-out signal is disabled.
US11363914B2

Cooking apparatus for cooking food by a barbecue grilling method, comprises an outer housing receiving an inner housing which defines a heating volume. A chamber for pressurised air is defined between the outer and inner housings. Apertures in the inner housing allow pressurised air to exit the chamber into the heating volume. At least one burner is located in the inner housing. A combustible fuel/air mixture is supplied to the burner and this is separate from the supply of pressurised air to the chamber. A cooking surface is placed across the top of the heating volume to support food to be cooked.
US11363909B2

A processor of a sensor device receives a plurality of images capturing a scene that depicts at least a portion of a conveyer entering a treatment area of a food processing system. The processor processes one or more images, among the plurality of images, to detect one or more characteristics in the scene. Processing the one or more images includes detecting presence or absence of a product on the at least the portion of the conveyor depicted in the scene, and classifying the scene as having one or more characteristics among a predetermined set of characteristics. The sensor device provides characteristics information indicating the one or more characteristics detected in the scene to a controller. The characteristics information is to be used by the controller to control operation of one or both of the conveyor and the treatment area of the food processing system.
US11363905B2

An electric kettle may include a body made of stainless steel and having a cylindrical shape with an open upper surface and an open lower surface, a heating module configured to form a bottom of a space in which fluid, such as water is contained inside of the body and heat the fluid, a handle that protrudes from an upper portion of an outer surface of the body, and a base configured to support the body at a lower side and supply power to the heating module in a state in which the body is seated. The body may include an outer body configured to form the outer surface of the body, an inner body connected to the outer body inside of the outer body and configured to form a space in which fluid is contained, a heat insulation space between the outer body and the inner body, and at least one body hole opened in the lower surface of the body and configured to communicate with the heat insulation space.
US11363904B2

An electric cooker capable of changing between a high-pressure mode and a non-pressure mode and cooking a menu corresponding to the changed mode. The electric cooker includes a main body having an accommodation space therein to receive an inner pot, a lid coupled to the upper portion of the main body to be opened and closed, a pressure conversion part for selecting a high-pressure mode and a non-pressure mode by opening and closing a plurality of discharge paths configured to pass through and to block the gap between the inside of the inner pot and the outside of the lid, a sensor for sensing the high-pressure mode or the non-pressure mode selected by the pressure conversion part, and a controller for determining the pressure mode based on the sensing signal from the sensor among the pressure modes at least including the high-pressure mode and the non-pressure mode.
US11363901B2

A security access control insert is provided for installation in curbside mailboxes. The security access control insert prevents tampering or theft of delivered mail. The security access control insert may be sold as part of a mailbox, or as a retrofit kit that may be added to a previously installed mailbox. The security access control insert provides a lockable door with a specific supplied access key. A second access key provided to an authorized mail carrier agency or delivery service may be a master key or passkey that is able to open many different customer mailboxes equipped with the security access control insert. The security access control insert may be formed of sheet-metal construction, aluminum, galvanized steel, or may be formed from molded plastic or composite materials. The security access control insert has a shape that matches the interior cross-section of the mailbox to which the insert will be installed.
US11363892B2

A chair that converts into a bed. The chair includes a sleeper frame assembly with a back frame assembly coupled with a hinge to a rear frame assembly. A sliding coupling connects the back frame assembly to a moveable seat assembly with a seat frame assembly. The sliding coupling includes a slotted bracket which may include a flanged beam. When the moveable seat assembly is moved forward, the back frame assembly and rear frame assembly unfold into planar alignment with the seat frame assembly, whereby cushions on each frame assembly form a bed.
US11363886B2

A mechanism for actuating a motion furniture is disclosed. The mechanism includes a chassis assembly, a linkage assembly operatively connected to the chassis assembly via a front pivot link and a rear pivot link and further including an ottoman drive link, and a linear actuator having a base and a driving end, the base being connected to the chassis and the driving end being operatively connected to the linkage assembly via the ottoman drive link, wherein the linear actuator is configured to extend to deploy the linkage assembly to an open position by pushing the ottoman drive link forward and to contract to retract the linkable assembly to a closed position by pulling the motor drive tube backward.
US11363879B2

A washing machine seal cleaning tool specifically configured for use in cleaning the seal or gasket of a washing machine. The tool includes a handle portion having a length between a first end and a second end. The first end is bifurcated defining a space for the coupling of the rotating brush member between the bifurcations. The rotating brush member having a plurality of cleaning members configured to clean the seal. The first end including at least one brush member extending perpendicular to the handle length and having a conical shape.
US11363878B1

A smart phone clip assembly for retaining a smart phone is a shirt pocket includes a yoke that has a pair of pivots each is integrated into the yoke to engage a respective side of a smart phone such that the yoke is pivotally retained on the smart phone. A plurality of first mating members is each coupled to the yoke. A panel is attached to a back side of the smart phone and a plurality of second mating members is each coupled to the panel. The plurality of first mating members is releasably mated to the plurality of second mating members when the yoke is positioned in a closed position thereby inhibiting the smart phone from falling out of the shirt pocket.
US11363871B2

A hair styling device for use with an end styling attachment. The hair styling device comprises a housing, and the housing comprises a motor, a fan, a heating element, and an air concentrator. A styling attachment is configured to be removably attached to an end of the air concentrator and the styling attachment comprises a comb and an air diffuser. The comb of the styling attachment may comprise three paired rows of teeth having differing lengths and shapes, and the styling attachment may further comprise temperature and/or proximity sensors therein.
US11363864B2

The present invention is directed to improvements of a support assembly having a versatile structure capable of use with a variety of different products, devices, etc. intended for outdoor and/or indoor use such as, but not limited to, furniture, and/or umbrella or shade structures. The support assembly includes a body having a plurality of connector structures fixedly connected in outwardly extending, collectively surrounding relation thereto. The connector structures movably and removably interconnect one or more inserts in overlying relation to an outer surface of the body. When the body defines a support pole for an umbrella assembly, the plurality of connectors extend outwardly from the inserts in movable engagement with a canopy activating hub, thereby maintaining a spacing between the hub and the inserts, concurrent to travel of the hub along the length of the body.
US11363854B2

An upper for an article of footwear may be at least partially formed with a knitted component. The knitted component may include a first knitted portion and a second knitted portion, where the first knitted portion at least partially forms at least one of a medial side, a lateral side, and a toe area of the upper, and where the second knitted portion forms a tongue area of the upper. The second knitted portion may include a first end and a second end where one of the first end is secured to the first knitted portion via a common knit structure.
US11363849B2

A helmet including a protective head covering, information carrier, adhesive, and flap. The information carrier includes a first panel having a terminal edge, and a second panel having a fold line. The second panel is joined to the first panel to define a pouch having an interior space and an opening to the interior space. The opening is defined by the terminal edge disposed proximately to the first panel below the fold line. The adhesive is configured to affix the first panel to the exterior surface. The flap is pivotally attached to the second panel about the fold line, wherein the second panel is bendable away from the exterior surface at least between the terminal edge and the fold line to enable the flap to pivot about the fold line toward the exterior surface in connection with insertion of the flap into and removal of the flap from the opening.
US11363846B2

An adjustable tightening device is provided, including: a fastening, an actuating member and a rotatable member. Wherein when the rotatable member is rotated toward a first direction, each abutting rib of the rotatable member is located in the third position, each of the two abutting ribs abuts against one of two elastic arms of the actuating member so that a ratchet is not meshed with an annular gearing portion of the fastening mechanism and a gear portion of the actuating member is rotatable toward the first direction; wherein when the rotatable member is rotated toward a second direction, each of the two abutting ribs is located in the fourth position, each of the two abutting ribs abuts against one of the two elastic arms so that the ratchet is meshed with the annular gearing portion and the gear portion is unidirectionally rotatable toward the second direction.
US11363832B2

A method for preparing Cordyceps militaris nano-composite powder with protein-polysaccharide complex coacervation stability. The method includes sorting, drying, crushing suspending Cordyceps militaris ultrafine powder, emulsifying primarily, re-emulsifying, adjusting pH value and conducting spray drying. The emulsion stability after primary emulsification is not high, so re-emulsification technology is increased, and lactalbumin with higher emulsifying property and higher nutritional value are adopted as enhanced emulsifier, thus enhancing stability of an emulsifying system. The network envelopment stability of polysaccharide colloidal xanthan gum or kudzu powder is used to consolidate the stability of the emulsifying system, and a Pickering emulsifying system with multilayer of solid particle stability is constructed. The system has high stability and can effectively and organically combine fully pulverized components of Cordyceps militaris into microcapsule composite powder, and the powder has good dispersity and has higher degree of homogenization after being dissolved in the water.
US11363831B2

A novel method for freeze-related separations, involving the combination of water with a selected concentration of biogenic ice nucleation proteins, freezing the combination, and separating the ice, potentially via centrifugation or sublimation. In some instances, the freezing conditions and the concentration of the at least one biogenic ice nucleation protein are selected such that the aqueous solution, upon freezing, forms a lamellar ice crystal structure having at least one property selected from the group consisting of a solute inclusion volume at least 30% smaller than in the first material alone, a hydraulic diameter at least 30% larger than in the first material alone, an inclusion width that is less than 10% of a crystal dimension, a hydraulic diameter that is less more than 1.5 times that of an inclusion width, a deviation of crystal orientation angle in the transverse direction of less than 45 degrees, an ice crystal length in the transverse direction that is at least 10% larger than in the first material alone, and a length of the ice crystal structure in the longitudinal direction that is at least 10% larger than in the first material alone. The use of these structures result in a significant efficiency improvement and energy savings.
US11363830B2

A capture unit for use with an antimicrobial application unit may include an upstream filter and a downstream filter. The upstream filter may be positioned to receive effluent from the application unit and to filter solid components from the effluent. The resultant upstream effluent filtrate may then be passed downstream to the downstream filter. The downstream filter may be used to filter an antimicrobial component from the upstream effluent filtrate and the resultant downstream effluent filtrate may be suitable for disposal as wastewater discharge. The antimicrobial is preferably a quaternary ammonium compound, is more preferably an alkylpyridinium chloride, and is most preferably cetylpyridinium chloride.
US11363826B2

A method for producing a frozen product including a solid matrix throughout which particulates are distributed using an apparatus including at least one compartment which is rotatable about an axis. The method can include the steps of adding to the compartment a liquid to be frozen to form the matrix and particulates to be distributed therein, reducing the temperature around the compartment to a temperature below the freezing point of the liquid, rotating the compartment about the axis while at least some of the liquid freezes within the compartment trapping at least some of the particulates within the frozen matrix and removing the frozen product from the compartment.
US11363825B2

Compositions and methods that relate to improved chocolate milk are provided. The chocolate milk may be shelf stable and k-carrageenan free. The chocolate milk does not undergo visually detectable phase separation for at least 7 days. The chocolate milk that does not undergo the visually detectable phase separation contains from 1%-10% micellar casein w/v. Methods for preparing shelf stable k-carrageenan free chocolate milk are also provided and include mixing cocoa powder, sugar, milk, and micellar casein to obtain a mixture, and optionally heating and homogenizing the mixture, and subsequently subjecting the mixture to High Pressure Jet Processing (HPJ) or high pressure homogenization of at least 300 MPa, thereby producing the shelf table k-carrageenan free chocolate milk. The shelf stable k-carrageenan free chocolate milk of produced using such a method may be refrigerated temperature for at least 14 days, and does not undergo detectable phase separation for at least 14 days.
US11363821B2

The use of a lignin fraction as an anti-phytopathogenic agent, anti-phytopathogenic compositions comprising the same, as well as methods of protecting plants against phytopathogens, are disclosed.
US11363818B2

The present invention relates to herbicidal mixtures and their methods and uses for controlling undesirable vegetation in soybeans, wherein the herbicidal mixtures comprise L-glufosinate and and at least one herbicidal compound II selected from clethodim, cycloxydim, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-tefuryl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, sethoxydim, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, tritosulfuron, imazamox, imazamox ammonium, imazapic, imazapic ammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr isopropylammonium, imazaquin, imazethapyr, imazethapyr ammonium, cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, flumetsulam, atrazine, metribuzin, linuron, monolinuron, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, norflurazon, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, clomazone, isoxaflutole, mesotrione, pyrasulfotole, tembotrione, topramezone, fenquinotrione, glyphosate, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-trimesium (sulfosate), pendimethalin, trifluralin; acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pethoxamid, pyroxasulfone, 2,4-D and its salts and esters, clopyralid and its salts and esters, dicamba and its salts and esters, quinclorac, quinclorac dimethylammonium, quinmerac, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, tepraloxydim, cinmethylin and other compounds.
US11363813B2

Hydrogels are blended with water to produce a hydrogel solution. Viscosity of the hydrogel solution is controlled by adjusting the ratio of hydrogel to water and/or by adjusting the blending conditions. The hydrogel solutions may be used to modify the rheology of agricultural compositions. The hydrogel may include lactose, which may be provided by a milk permeate waste stream from the dairy or food processing industry.
US11363812B2

Provided in the present invention is a cell freezing medium for clinical use. In particular, the cell freezing medium of the present invention comprises the following components: (1) human albumin; (2) cryoprotectant: the cryoprotectant comprises a combination of one or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerol, and ethylene glycol; (3) a saline buffer; wherein the salt buffer is a solution containing Na+, K+, Mg+, Cl−, and CH3COO− ions; (4) a vitamin; and (5) an amino acid, wherein the human albumin concentration is 1%-20% (w/v). The cell, after long-term cryopreservation with the freezing medium of the present invention, has a high viability, and the cellular efficiency maintains a high uniformity. The grade of purity of the freezing medium of the present invention is the pharmaceutical grade or USP grade; and the freezing medium is safe and reliable for clinical use, and can be used or conventional adherent and suspension cells.
US11363810B2

The present invention relates to a lighting element including an insect repelling element.
US11363807B2

A leader 10 for fly fishing proposed herein is formed of a single monofilament line. The leader 10 for fly fishing includes a tippet section 11 to which a fly is tied, a butt section 12 to which a fly line is tied, and an intermediate section 13 provided between the tippet section 11 and the butt section 12. Herein, the butt section 12 is thicker than the tippet section 11. The intermediate section 13 includes a front tapered portion 13a having a thickness that gradually increases from the tippet section 11, a rear tapered portion 13b having a thickness that gradually increases from the butt section 12, and a thicker portion than the butt section 12.
US11363804B2

A flexible fishing lure is provided that includes a outer shape having a transverse opening for receiving a plurality of alternatively formed lure fin members allowing a user to change the action of a lure by fin selection without replacing the lure. Multiple internal channels within the lure are adaptively provided for receiving a variety of scent sticks, sound generators, light generators, flavor generating means. Flow internal channels extend from a front opening to gill openings allowing a water flow along an inserted scent or flavor stick member to pass through the lure body and exit proximate fin, nair, belly, or other locations simulating an injured or wounded fish leaking bodily fluids or blood. Other features to simulate wounded features. Replacement fins and weighting constructions allow a user to tailor a weight and action enabling a circling or injured motion during retrieval. The lure includes a flexible holographic-type attractive film and physical shape having a level-maintaining physical shape.
US11363803B2

This invention discloses an artificial habitat site for beneficial insects. The habitat is made by stacking grooved bricks on top of one another to create cavities or tunnels for insects to nest, shelter, or overwinter. The bricks are made from durable and reusable materials that are easy to maintain and sanitize.
US11363799B2

An apparatus engageable with a container of pet food for preparing the pet food includes a water source, a water pump, and a water heater. The water pump causes a first amount of water to flow to the heater where the first amount is heated and then causes the heated first amount to flow into the pet food whereby the pet food is heated to a first temperature and moistened to a first moistness level. A timer monitors a first steeping period after the first amount has flowed into the pet food, then the water pump causes a second amount of water to flow to the heater. The second amount then flows into the pet food. The second amount is heated such that the pet food obtains a second temperature cooler than the first temperature and moistened to a second moistness level moister than the first moisture level. The timer then monitors a second steeping period after the second amount has flowed into the pet food and then actuates a ready indicator to indicate that the pet food is properly heated and moistened for serving.
US11363782B2

A soybean cultivar designated 98310446 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 98310446, to the plants of soybean cultivar 98310446, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 98310446, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 98310446. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 98310446. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 98310446, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 98310446 with another soybean cultivar.
US11363779B2

A soybean cultivar designated 90301201 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 90301201, to the plants of soybean cultivar 90301201, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 90301201, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 90301201. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 90301201. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 90301201, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 90301201 with another soybean cultivar.
US11363777B2

The present invention relates generally to a rosemary plant and, more specifically, to a proprietary clonal plant line KI1005 that hyper-accumulates carnosic acid.
US11363772B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011046. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011046, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011046 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011046.
US11363771B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011077. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011077, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011077 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011077.
US11363766B2

The present invention provides a system and method for maintaining desired pressure levels in an irrigation system when the flow rate available to the irrigation system is reduced below the system's required flow rate. According to a first preferred embodiment, the present invention teaches a method which includes the steps of: receiving and storing irrigation system information including sprinkler specifications, flow rates and pressure requirements; receiving and storing an irrigation plan to be executed including the target amount of an applicant to be applied to a target area; determining an available flow rate to the irrigation system; determining a required flow rate of the irrigation machine; comparing the available flow rate to the required flow rate to determine whether the available flow is sufficient for the system based on the sprinkler specifications; adjusting the pulse rate of the sprinklers to reduce the require flow rate to at least the available flow rate; and calculating and selecting a lower ground speed required to apply the target amount of applicant to the target area based on the selected pulse rate for the sprinklers.
US11363765B2

The present invention relates to a device for growing mushrooms, comprising a shelving, arranged for supporting beds for holding casing soil and compost on a pulling net, said beds for holding compost on a pulling net wherein the beds are placed at a mutual distance above each other wherein the beds are mutually movable, between at least a first position, wherein a second bed supported above a first bed at least partially impedes the accessibility of the first bed in a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the first bed extends; and a second position in which at least a larger part of the first bed is free approachable from a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the first bed extends than in the first position, wherein the displacement between the first and the second position requires a displacement of the first bed only, and wherein the device comprises a mechanic coupling between at least two beds, for moving the beds from the first position to the second position simultaneously.
US11363759B2

A baler for forming round bales includes a wrapping device for wrapping a pressed bale with a wrapping material, a pressing chamber where the pressed bale is formed, a guide apparatus for guiding wrapping material to the pressing chamber, and a guide means for guiding the wrapping material via a region from the wrapping device to the guide apparatus. The guide means is movable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the guide means substantially bridges the region between the wrapping device and the guide apparatus. In the second position, the guide means at least partially opens up the region therebetween.
US11363754B2

Systems and methods for vehicle controllers for agricultural and industrial applications are described. For example, a method includes accessing a map data structure storing a map representing locations of physical objects in a geographic area; accessing current point cloud data captured using a distance sensor connected to a vehicle; detecting a crop row based on the current point cloud data; matching the detected crop row with a crop row represented in the map; determining an estimate of a current location of the vehicle based on a current position in relation to the detected crop row; and controlling one or more actuators to cause the vehicle to move from the current location of the vehicle to a target location.
US11369047B2

A heat sink for use with a heat generating component such as an electronic power module comprises a first substrate having a serpentine slot, a second substrate secured to a first side of the first substrate to form a combined substrate, surfaces of the first and second substrates at least partially forming a serpentine passageway within the combined substrate for containing a fluid. The serpentine passageway has a non-circular cross-sectional shape.
US11369045B2

A closed cold pool system is disclosed. The closed cold pool system may include a first closing assembly, a cabinet assembly and a second closing assembly. The first closing assembly is provided on a front side of the cabinet assembly to form a first closed cold aisle, and the second closing assembly is provided on a rear side of the cabinet assembly to form a second closed cold aisle. The cabinet assembly may include a power distribution cabinet, an in-row air conditioner and a main device unit that are provided side by side. The in-row air conditioner may include a front air supply opening, a rear air supply opening and a top air return opening. The front air supply opening is communicated with the first closed cold aisle, and the rear air supply opening is communicated with the second closed cold aisle.
US11369043B2

A heat generating component is mounted on a circuit board housed and fixed in a case including a base and a cover. Heat generated from the circuit board is transferred from a back surface of the circuit board via an insulating sheet to a heat transfer base portion formed on an inner surface of the base. Protruding portions configured to press the circuit board through elastic bodies are formed on an inner surface of the cover. When a peripheral portion of the circuit board is in pressure contact with and sandwiched between base-side and cover-side hold portions, curvature deformation of the peripheral portion of the circuit board occurs in a downward direction. Before start of the curvature deformation, the elastic bodies are brought into abutment against a front surface of the circuit board to suppress a reduction in pressure contact force on the insulating sheet.
US11369042B2

A heat exchanger includes: a baseplate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side being coupled to a thermosiphon, one or more electronic components being mounted on the second side. The baseplate has a two-phase heat spreading structure. In an embodiment, the heat exchanger includes a thermosiphon.
US11369041B2

The present disclosure provides a liquid cooling manifold. The liquid cooling manifold includes a channel body and a plurality of fluid connectors. The channel body includes a base, a wall portion and a fixing portion. The wall portion is connected between the base and the fixing portion, and a fluid channel is formed among the base, the wall portion and the fixing portion. The fixing portion includes a plurality of fixing openings respectively in fluid communication with the fluid channel. The plurality of fluid connectors are respectively disposed on the fixing portion and fixed to the corresponding one of the plurality of fixing openings and respectively in fluid communication with the fluid channel.
US11369029B2

The present disclosure proposes a rollable display device, including a scroll and a flexible screen. The scroll includes a housing and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the housing, and the flexible screen includes a connecting end, the flexible screen is coupled to the rotating shaft through the connecting end, and the flexible screen is configured to be retractably wound on the rotating shaft. The flexible screen includes a cover film and an adhesive frame. The cover film includes a connecting section adjoining the connecting end. The adhesive frame is disposed on a side of the connecting section of the cover film facing the rotating shaft. The connecting section is coupled to the rotating shaft through the adhesive frame, and an orthographic projection of the connecting section on a plane perpendicular to an axial direction of the rotating shaft is arc-shaped or spiral-shaped.
US11369025B2

A screen-printing machine includes a mask holding device; a board holding device configured to grip a board; a positioning device to relatively position the board and the mask; and a control device. The board holding device includes a lifting and lowering table positioned in an up-down direction by a lifting and lowering mechanism, and a backup block including a mounting surface on which the board is placed, an installation surface disposed parallel to the mounting surface on an opposite side thereof, multiple suction holes to penetrate in a thickness direction between the mounting surface and the installation surface, and a chamber recessed section formed on an installation surface side so as to surround positions of the multiple suction holes, and in which an air chamber made by the chamber recessed section is configured when the backup block overlaps an upper face of the lifting and lowering table.
US11369024B2

In a method for producing a wiring circuit board, a conductive pattern is formed using a plating resist formed by photolithography for sequentially moving one photomask in a first direction with respect to a dry film resist to be exposed a plurality of times. The conductive pattern has a conductive intermediate portion which is inclined. The one photomask has a third photo pattern. The third photo pattern includes a first photoline pattern and a second photo line pattern. A first portion of the first photoline pattern coincides with a second portion of the second photoline pattern when projected in the first direction.
US11369020B2

A stacked, multi-layer transmission line is provided. The stacked transmission line includes at least a pair of conductive traces, each conductive trace having a plurality of conductive stubs electrically coupled thereto. The stubs are disposed in one or more separate spatial layers from the conductive traces.
US11369014B2

The invention relates to a light beam generating device and method, and a projection device. The light beam generating device is configured to receive a color control signal and generate a target light beam having a target color, and includes a plurality of drivers, a current signal generating circuit, and a control circuit. The drivers respectively drive a plurality of light-emitting elements according to a plurality of current signals, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements collectively generate the target light beam. The current signal generating circuit is coupled to the drivers and generates the plurality of current signals according to the color control signal corresponding to the target color. The control circuit is coupled to the drivers and controls whether each driver is enabled according to the color control signal.
US11368998B2

A method includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a network node, a UE specific tracking sequence and assigned transmission opportunities and transmitting, by the UE to the network node, the UE specific tracking sequence in accordance with the assigned transmission opportunities.
US11368996B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for beam failure recovery in wireless communications. A plurality of candidate beams may be selected for beam failure recovery. After sending a first signal associated with a first candidate beam for beam failure recovery, the wireless device may send a second signal associated with a second candidate beam for beam failure recovery.
US11368992B2

Extending cellular telecommunication service from a first UE to another device. The first UE may register for cellular telecommunication service with a cellular network using a first cellular service account, using a cellular communication link via a cellular radio. A second device may be discovered and a communication link may be established between the first UE and the second device. The second device may be registered to use cellular telecommunication capability provided by the first UE. Communications between the second device and the cellular network may be conveyed via the communication link between the first UE and the second device and the cellular communication link. Conveying communications between the second device and the cellular network may provide use of the first cellular service account for cellular telecommunication service to the second device.
US11368987B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates with a base wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver, and a processor. The processor is configured to set an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) as a counter for random access, receive a trigger frame for triggering random access using one or more resource units (RUs) allocated for the random access from the base wireless communication terminal using the transceiver, decrement a value of the counter based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access, randomly select one RU based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and attempt transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU.
US11368971B2

A wireless device transmits a first scheduling request (SR) in response to initiating a beam failure recovery procedure. A second SR for a buffer status reporting procedure is transmitted. A downlink control information comprising an uplink grant is received via a downlink control channel while the first SR and the second SR are pending. Based on the reception of the downlink control information: the second SR for the buffer status reporting procedure is cancelled, and the first SR for the beam failure recovery procedure is kept pending.
US11368956B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that the UE is to switch from a first active bandwidth part to a second active bandwidth part; determine a configuration for a second reference signal of the second active bandwidth part based at least in part on a configuration for a first reference signal of the first active bandwidth part; and receive the second reference signal based at least in part on the configuration for the second reference signal. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11368951B2

The application provides an uplink transmission method, a network side device and a terminal. The uplink transmission method includes that a terminal receives first configuration information at a first-time-domain position, and receives second configuration information at a second-time-domain position, in which the first configuration information indicates frequency-domain resource information of an uplink shortened Transmission Time Interval (sTTI) transmission performed by the terminal at a third-time-domain position, and the second configuration information indicates scheduling information for the uplink sTTI transmission performed by the terminal at the third-time-domain position; and the terminal performs the uplink sTTI transmission at the third-time-domain position, according to the first and second configuration information.
US11368948B2

An apparatus receives, from a wireless network, a transmission configuration indication (TCI) switch command to switch to a target TCI state. The apparatus determines a period based on whether a condition with respect to the target TCI state is met. The apparatus then completes switching to the target TCI state within the period.
US11368941B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for uplink transmission power allocation. One method includes receiving a configuration of two uplink carriers. The method includes determining whether a configuration parameter corresponding to at least one of a first uplink carrier and a second uplink carrier for a serving cell is configured. The method includes determining whether a total user equipment transmit power for uplink transmissions in a transmission occasion exceeds a maximum user equipment output power, wherein the uplink transmissions comprise a first uplink transmission on the first uplink carrier and a second uplink transmission. The method includes, in response to determining that the total user equipment transmit power for uplink transmissions in the transmission occasion exceeds the maximum user equipment output power, determining a first priority level for the first uplink transmission and a second priority level for the second uplink transmission.
US11368932B2

A method and apparatus for acquiring uplink transmission timing advance and a communication system. The method includes: a network device obtains a timing advance command value (TA), the TA being related to a first reference subcarrier spacing (SCS) used by a terminal equipment for calculating timing advance (TTA); and the network device transmits a timing advance command (TA command), the TA command including the TA. Hence, the terminal equipment may be assisted in obtaining accurate timing advance of uplink transmission.
US11368923B2

A wireless communication apparatus includes a wireless communicator configured to perform wireless communication with another wireless communication apparatus, and a processor. The processor controls the wireless communicator to transmit to the other wireless communication apparatus prescribed information while incrementally changing transmission power by a prescribed degree until a change occurs in a signal reception state of a connection request from the other wireless communication apparatus, and starts transmission of the prescribed information to the other wireless communication apparatus during a next communication onwards at a transmission power based on a transmission power occurring when the change occurs in the signal reception state of the connection request.
US11368921B2

In a terminal, in a slot having allocated thereto both an uplink control channel (PUCCH) and an uplink channel (PUSCH) that includes uplink data, in a case where the difference between the power spectrum density (PSD) of the PUCCH and the PSD of the PUSCH is greater than a threshold value (permitted difference), a control unit drops symbols of the PUSCH in a transmission interval for the PUSCH overlapping with a transmission interval for the PUCCH. A transmission unit transmits at least the PUCCH in the slot.
US11368916B2

Disclosed herein are a method and a device for transmitting an uplink channel in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a UE transmits to a base station information associated with uplink transmission supported by the UE and the UE information includes a subset including at least one transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) supported by the UE. The UE may receive from the base station uplink transmission information including a TPMI for transmitting an uplink channel and transmit to the base station the uplink channel based on the uplink transmission information, and the uplink channel may be transmitted through full transmission power configured by the base station based on a case where the TPMI is included in the subset.
US11368907B2

The present disclosure describes apparatuses and methods directed to adaptive connection management for marginal network conditions. In some aspects, a connection manager (118) of a user equipment device (102) measures one or more signal-related characteristics of a cellular network (104) that include signal strength of a connection (112-116) available through a base station (106-110) of the cellular network. The connection manager (118) can determine, based on the one or more signal-related characteristics, that the connection (112-116) available through the base station (106-110) of the cellular network (104) is marginal or likely unreliable. In response to this determination, the connection manager (118) can alter connection parameters of the user equipment device (102) effective to mitigate effects associated with attempting to connect or use the marginal connection. In some cases, the user equipment device (102) is prevented from acquiring the marginal connection, which reduces signaling overhead or retransmissions effective to conserve power of the user equipment device (102).
US11368895B2

A cellular communication network may be configured to use a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) base station and a New Radio (NR) base station to implement a Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) configuration, in an environment in which the NR base station uses multiple frequency bands that provide respective bandwidths. During an NSA connection with a mobile device, LTE signal strength is used as an indicator of whether the device is within the coverage area of a given NR frequency band. When the LTE signal strength indicates that the device has moved into the coverage area of a frequency band having a higher bandwidth than the currently active NR connection, the device is instructed to release and reestablish its NR connection in order to reconnect using the best available NR frequency band. LTE A1 and/or A5 event measurements may be used to evaluate signal strengths and as triggers for NR release/reestablish operations.
US11368889B2

Disclosed are: a communication scheme for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system thereof. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligence services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
US11368886B1

Methods are provided for dynamically deactivating synchronization signal block (SSB) beams based on uplink noise. Uplink noise is monitored at a cell site over a configurable period of time. Upon the uplink noise being determined to be above a threshold value, SSB beams corresponding to user equipment that are contributing to the uplink noise are determined. Based on a magnitude of the uplink noise at the cell site, one or more SSB beams of the SSB beams are dynamically deactivated at the cell site.
US11368882B2

A data transmission method and a related device and system to improve data transmission efficiency are described. In at least some embodiments, a first message sent by a second base station is received by a first base station. The first message is used to indicate that the second base station needs to transmit data. A second message is sent to the second base station by the first base station. The second message carries at least one address, and the address is associated with the data.
US11368881B1

A source Centralized Unit (CU) serves User Equipment (UE) based on UE application context for a low-latency application in the UE. In the source CU, a source Application Server (AS) uses a source User Plane Function (UPF) to serve the low-latency application in the UE. In response to a handover to a target CU, the source CU indicates the source UPF to the target CU. The target AS in the target CU uses the source UPF ID to retrieve the UE application context for the UE from the source AS. In the target CU, a target AS serves the low-latency application based on the retrieved UE application context.
US11368875B1

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications systems may support improved assignment techniques for dynamic group common physical control channels. In some cases, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control message via a group common control channel. The control message may be monitored by a plurality of UEs, and the control message may include one or more control information segments for a set of UEs of the plurality. The control message may include one or more integer values associated with respective control information segments and a prime number. The integer values and the prime number may be configured to address each UE of the set of UEs. The UE may process the prime number, the integer values, and an integer value that corresponds to an identifier (ID) of the UE to determine applicability of the control message to the UE.
US11368874B2

A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that detects a synchronization signal block including a broadcast channel; and a processor that interprets an information element within the broadcast channel differently depending on whether a condition is met. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal and a base station are disclosed.
US11368869B2

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for measuring a Bluetooth device. The method for measuring a Bluetooth device comprises: determining, on the basis of a Bluetooth device measurement event that a user equipment needs to perform, a minimization of drive tests configuration signaling to be sent, the minimization of drive tests configuration signaling carrying the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform; and sending the minimization of drive tests configuration signaling to be sent to a receiving end. The technical solution of the present disclosure may implement a measurement operation for a Bluetooth device by a user equipment in a minimization of drive tests process so that the user equipment may report measurement information of the Bluetooth device and apply minimization of drive tests technology to an indoor scenario.
US11368865B2

Provided are a method for performing a measurement by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus supporting the same. The method may include: configuring multiple bandwidth parts for a cell; configuring multiple reference signals for the cell; activating a first bandwidth part among the multiple bandwidth parts; when the activated first bandwidth part includes a first reference signal, activating the first reference signal included in the activated first bandwidth part; and performing the measurement for the cell based on the only activated first reference signal.
US11368858B2

A method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving, from a base station (BS), first information on a set of CSI-reference signal resource element (CSI-RS RE) configurations and second information on a time resource configuration; obtaining CSI based on the first and the second information; and reporting, to the BS, the CSI, wherein the time resource configuration includes a CSI-RS periodicity commonly used for the CSI-RS RE configurations in the set.
US11368856B2

Methods and apparatus for using beacon signals are described. One or more sectorized base stations are used in some embodiments to transmit beacon signals into zones, e.g., each zone being at least partially covered by one or more beacon signals. Use of sectorized base stations allows a single base station, e.g., a Bluetooth or other base station capable of transmitting beacon signals, to cover a number of different zones avoiding the need for multiple different beacon transmitters at different locations to establish different beacon coverage areas. Sectorization of a Bluetooth base station and the ability to remotely or locally configure the base station allows for great flexibility to use beacon signals in stores or other locations without the need for numerous individual battery powered beacon transmitters at floor or display level.
US11368852B2

The present disclosure provides a signal interference avoidance method and a network device, so as to prevent the occurrence of a self-interference for a UE. The signal interference avoidance method includes, when the self-interference occurs for the UE connected concurrently to a first network device and a second network device, transmitting first interference avoidance indication information to the second network device. The first interference avoidance indication information is used to enable the second network device to communicate with the UE through a first time-domain resource and/or a first frequency-domain resource. The first interference avoidance indication information includes identification information about the UE.
US11368850B2

Various systems and methods of establishing data model visibility in IoT network implementations, through an internal data model and external data model and associated data representations are described herein. In an example, a data representation is defined for a data set that corresponds to an internal (a not externally visible data model), where there is a permutation or change of the data that is applied before it is revealed or made visible externally. Such data permutations and state changes may be used to qualify some aspect of the internal model to be made visible to the external model, for a variety of IoT network use cases.
US11368837B2

Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards a Serving Gateway, a core network node and a Policy Control and Charging Rules Function, as well as corresponding methods therein, for managing a Packet Data Network connection of a wireless device.
US11368832B2

A method for a base station includes receiving a signal relating to a location of a user equipment (UE) from the UE, selecting a first exchange for the UE and sending the signal to the first exchange, and sending the signal to a second exchange based on subscription information of the UE provided by a server.
US11368830B2

An information processing device includes a controller configured to acquire information relating to a current position of a terminal from the terminal, transmit first content data to the terminal when the current position of the terminal is within a communication range of first wireless communication, and transmit second content data, which has a data size transmittable within a predetermined time even though second wireless communication having a speed lower than the first wireless communication, transfers information with the same effect as a content of the first content data, and is different in transfer method of the content from the first content data, to the terminal when the current position of the terminal is outside the communication range of the first wireless communication.
US11368827B2

Provided are a communication system and a communication method of an autonomous vehicle. The system includes: a plurality of application modules, and an in-vehicle terminal. The in-vehicle terminal includes: an external communication module configured to communicate with another autonomous vehicle or a server in a message mode, and an internal communication module configured to communicate with the plurality of application modules in a service mode.
US11368825B2

A method, device, and system for managing a fleet of vehicles is disclosed. The method includes providing a telematics device for an electric vehicle of the fleet of vehicles, the telematics device being capable of obtaining data from the electric vehicle; using the telematics device to identify the electric vehicle based on the data obtained from the electric vehicle; providing a data definition set for the electric vehicle to the telematics device; and using the telematics device and the data definition set to determine whether the electric vehicle is in a vehicle mode based on the data obtained from the electric vehicle and the data definition set. The vehicle mode of the electric vehicle can be at least one of a charging mode, a driving mode, and a parked mode.
US11368821B2

Computer-implemented method for online charging telecommunication services in real time, comprising: (i) running a money-to-time algorithm, computing a time balance based on charging parameters and a wallet balance; (ii) if greater than zero, creating a charging data record, CDR, and writing a start timestamp therein, setting a terminate session timer based on the time balance, and confirming the communication session; (iii) if not greater than zero, or upon expiration of the terminate session timer, instructing to terminate the communication session, wherein upon expiration of the terminate session timer an end timestamp is written in the CDR. Online charging system, OCS, implementing the method.
US11368820B2

Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The communication method for a wireless communication system is applied to a network side device, the method including: receiving group data transmitted by a transmitter device through an uplink channel; obtaining a target cell to which the group data is to be transmitted and a target transmission mode used for transmitting the group data to the target cell; and transmitting, based on the target transmission mode, the group data to the target cell through a downlink channel, for reception by a receiver device. In the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, a group communication mechanism may be implemented with the assistance of the network side device, and a constructed device group can be effectively controlled through the network side device, thereby improving the reliability of group communication.
US11368818B2

Methods and systems for using multi-connectivity for multicast transmissions in a communication system. A method disclosed herein includes using multi-connectivity that enables at least one User Equipment (UE) to receive at least one Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) content from the plurality of BSs at a time on different physical resource blocks. The method further includes enabling the plurality of BSs to maintain independent MBMS sessions for transmitting the at least one MBMS content to the at least one UE without synchronization. The method further includes enabling the at least one UE to combine the at least one MBMS content received from the plurality of BSs or to select a MBMS content from the received at least one MBMS content.
US11368810B2

Digital content reconfiguration techniques and systems are described that address physical accommodations. In one example, a physical accommodation module identifies a type of digital content being requested and obtains the digital content. The physical accommodation module also obtains ticket data associated with a user that made the request. The ticket data is then processed by the physical accommodation module to determine a physical accommodation. The determined physical accommodation is then used by the physical accommodation module to reconfigure the digital content, and as such, may dynamically address the physical accommodation, e.g., for mobility, visual, auditory accommodations, whether the user is attending the event with minor children, and so forth.
US11368808B2

Method and apparatus to analyze and present location information in an easy-to-digest manner are disclosed. In one embodiment, each piece of location information can include a piece of location-designating information and a piece of location-related information. Location-designating information is primarily for identifying location. Location-related information is information related to location-designating information. The location-designating information and the location-related information can be supplied by a mobile device. With the help of location-related information, each piece of location-designating information can be more accurately transformed into a label to help identify a location. The amount of location information can be reduced. All of the location-designating information pertaining to a given area can be consolidated into one piece of location-designating information related to the label. Consolidation of some of the information may not occur if a piece of location-related information changes by more than a preset value. To better present location information in an easy-to-digest manner, location information can be compared to standards. Presentation can be on a display with respect to a reference location.
US11368807B2

An apparatus comprising means for: in response to user input, selecting at least one sound source of a spatial audio scene, comprising multiple sound sources, the spatial audio scene being defined by spatial audio content; selecting at least one related contextual sound source based on the at least one selected sound source; and causing rendering of an audio preview, representing the spatial audio content, that can be selected by a user, wherein the audio preview comprises a mix of sound sources including at least the at least one selected sound source and the at least one related contextual sound source but not all of the multiple sound sources of the spatial audio scene, and wherein selection of the audio preview causes an operation on at least the selected sound source.
US11368802B2

A prosthesis including an implantable component including an LC circuit, wherein a piezoelectric material forms at least a part of the capacitance portion of the LC circuit, the piezoelectric material expands and/or contracts upon the application of a variable magnetic field to the inductor of the LC circuit, the LC circuit has an electrical self-resonance frequency below 20 kHz, and the piezoelectric material forms part of an actuator configured to output a force to tissue of a recipient in which the implantable component is implanted.
US11368800B2

A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.
US11368794B2

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) transducer for integration in a microphone assembly is designed to produce heat-generated acoustic signals. The MEMS transducer generally comprises a substrate having an aperture, a transduction element located at least partially over the aperture and coupled to the substrate, electrical contacts coupled to the transduction element, and a resistor integrated with the substrate or the transduction element. The resistor is coupled to electrical contacts that are electrically isolated from the contacts of the MEMS transducer or transduction element. The transduction element includes an insulating material coupled to the substrate. The transduction element comprises a fixed electrode and a movable electrode located at least partially over the aperture of the substrate. The fixed electrode or the moving electrode is formed on the insulating material. The resistor can be formed on the insulating material or suspended from the insulating material.
US11368792B1

A sound transducer, including: a substrate including a cavity and a first surface oriented to the cavity; a fixed part extending from the first surface into the cavity, and including a fixed end disposed on the first surface and a free end opposite to the fixed end; a moving part fixed on the substrate and disposed over the cavity, partially covering the cavity, and including a second surface oriented to the cavity; a first electrode, fixed on the free end; and a second electrode fixed on the second surface. The first electrode is laterally adjacent to the second electrode. The sound transducer has higher sensitivity and the first electrode has stronger stability, thereby improving the performance of the sound transducer.
US11368789B2

A method and system for a passive headset with dynamically controlled LEDs, where the method comprises, in a passive headset comprising speakers, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and LED driver circuitry: receiving an electrical signal that includes an audio signal and an LED control signal, separating the audio signal and the LED control signal, communicating the audio signal to the speakers, communicating the LED control signal to the LED driver circuitry, and generating a bias voltage for each of the one or more LEDs utilizing the LED driver circuitry and the output LED control signal. A light output of the one or more LEDs may be configured utilizing the generated bias voltage. The amplifier may include a mixer that sums an audio signal with a control signal.
US11368784B2

Disclosed is a receiver unit having a pressure equilibrium structure and a compensation structure for a low frequency, including a receiver including a frame, a magnetic circuit, a voice coil, and a diaphragm, an upper casing covering an upper portion and a side surface of the receiver and having a sound insulation hole, and a lower casing attached to a lower surface of the receiver and coupled to the upper casing, wherein a ventilation recess is provided on an outer surface of the upper casing to allow air to flow between an upper space of the upper casing and a lower space of the lower casing, the receiver includes a back hole, and the lower casing includes a duct connecting the back hole and the lower space of the lower casing.
US11368780B1

A bone conduction earphone includes an earphone body configured to attach to an auricle of a human body and transmit an audio vibration signal and an ear hook configured to hook on the auricle. A first end of the ear hook is fixedly connected with the earphone body. A second end of the ear hook extends between the auricle and a head of the human body. The second end of the ear hook extends along the auricle and laterally deviates from the earphone body. In a natural state, a lateral distance between the earphone body and an extending end of the ear hook is less than a lateral distance from a front surface of the auricle to a back surface of the auricle. When the bone conduction earphone is worn, the earphone body and the ear hook clamp the auricle.
US11368772B2

The present invention can easily improve a close contact property between an ear pad and a temporal region at low cost. The headphone 1 comprises a driver unit 11, a baffle member 12 that holds the driver unit, an ear pad 13 that is attached to the baffle member, and a housing 14 that is attached to the baffle member and accommodate the driver unit. The earpads includes a ring-shaped body part 131. The baffle member has a facing surface 121a that faces the body part. A direction in which the body part is disposed with respect to the baffle member is the first direction, and a direction in which the housing is disposed with respect to the baffle member is the second direction. At least a part of the facing surface is an inclined part that is inclined to the second direction from the outer edge of the facing surface toward the inner edge of the facing surface or a curved surface that is curved to the second direction from the outer edge of the facing surface toward the inner edge of the facing surface.
US11368771B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image and a sound generating device on a rear surface of the display panel. The sound generating device is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound. The sound generating device includes a first structure and a first passivation layer on one side of the first structure, at least a portion of the first passivation layer having a non-flat shape.
US11368765B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus to identify linear and non-linear media presentations are disclosed. An example method to determine whether a media presentation is a linear or a non-linear media presentation comprises generating a reference log comprising a first media identifier of first media and a time at which the first media was presented, accessing a media presentation log comprising a second media identifier of second media and a time at which the second media was presented, and determining whether the second media correspond to a linear media presentation or a non-linear media presentation by comparing the media presentation log to the reference log.
US11368762B2

A CM section within a broadcast program is detected with high accuracy. A CM section detection device 100 includes: a CM section detection unit 120 that detects one or more CM sections by comparing a volume of a broadcast program with a volume threshold, and generates detected CM sections representing the CM sections that have been detected; and a CM section correction unit 140 that corrects the detected CM sections based on a sponsorship credit display section that is a section which is included in the broadcast program and in which a sponsorship credit indicating a sponsor of the broadcast program is displayed.
US11368760B2

An architecture to assemble and manage usage information and populate one or more panels in an intelligent TV. The architecture includes a usage statistics provider module adapted to assemble one or more of usage information and installation information and query the one or more of usage information and installation information to populate one or more of icons and information in a view or panel on the intelligent TV. The architecture further includes a panel manager adapted to assemble the one or more of icons and information into a requested view. A display controller displays the view on a display of the intelligent TV. A silo manager sorts information in at least one panel subcategory based at least on the one or more of usage information and installation information, where the at least one subpanel panel includes a plurality of icons each representing an app or content.
US11368759B2

Remote control devices to interface with audience measurement meters are disclosed. An example remote control device to interface with an audience measurement meter includes an audience management controller to, responsive to a gender value input via a user interface of the remote control device, store the gender value, responsive to an age value input via the user interface of the remote control device, store the age value, generate a message including the gender value and age value, and a transmitter to transmit the message to the audience measurement meter, the message including a sequence of infrared codes.
US11368754B2

The present application discloses a video playing method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium, and relates to the field of video playing. A specific implementation is as follows: receiving a video playing request input by a user and starting playing a video that is requested, pausing the playing when the playing of the video reaches a target video content, and pushing prompt information to the user, where the target video content is of a higher video rating than a preset video rating of the user, and the prompt information is used to prompt the user that the target video content to be played is not suitable for the user to watch.
US11368753B2

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are related to minimize data usage over a costly or slow communication link. When a user is not watching a video stream, the stream may be terminated preventing any further data usage on a metered data connection. A system may also include a user device and a back-end network with a stream manager service. The stream manager service terminates streaming over a wireless channel by an application of the user device when the user device determines one of inactivity of a user of the user device with the application or navigation on the user device away from the application.
US11368751B1

Systems and methods are provided herein to dynamically update content restrictions for multiple users by detecting a first user in the proximity of a media device playing a first content item and detecting a second user entering the proximity of the media device. In response to detecting a second user entering the proximity of the media device and receiving a command from the first user that controls playing the first content, the system modifies a stored relationship between the first user and the second user to track the relationship between the first user and the second user. Thereafter, when the system detects the first user and the second user in the proximity of a media device playing a second content, in response, the system automatically performs an action that controls the playing of the second content (e.g., without user having to issue those commands).
US11368745B2

A method of playing out media from a media engine run on a receiving apparatus, the method comprising: at the receiving apparatus, receiving a media data structure comprising audio or video content formatted in a plurality of layers, including at least a first layer comprising the audio or video content encoded according to an audio or video encoding scheme respectively, and a second layer encapsulating the encoded content in one or more media containers according to a media container format; determining that at least one of the media containers further encapsulates runnable code for processing at least some of the formatting of the media data structure in order to support playout of the audio or video content by the media engine; running the code on a code engine of the receiving apparatus in order to perform the processing of the media data structure for input to the media engine.
US11368744B2

Image data of each of pictures which constitute dynamic image data is classified into a plurality of layers, image data of each of the classified layers is encoded, and a video stream having the encoded image data of the pictures of each of the layers is generated. A container in a predetermined format which includes the generated video stream is transmitted. Decoding timing information, which has been set so that a higher layer has a shorter decoding time interval of the encoded image data of each of the pictures, is added to the encoded image data of the pictures of each of the layers. The operations enable a reception side to perform a favorable decoding process commensurate with its decoding capability.
US11368738B2

The disclosure generally relates to a method for accessing media content, said method being used in a receiver (10). The method comprises a preparation phase and a use phase. The preparation phase comprises the steps of obtaining, by said receiver (10), a catalog of media content items, each media content item corresponding to a media content and comprising at least an item description and an item identification data and storing said catalog of media content items in a local database in a memory (13) of the receiver (10). The use phase comprises the steps of accessing, by a mobile display device (11), said catalog of media content items through a local communication channel (16); displaying at least a part of the catalog of media content items on the mobile display device (11); selecting, by said mobile display device (11), at least one media content item displayed on the mobile display device; transmitting, by said mobile display device (11), a request to a content provider (12), the request comprising the item identification data corresponding to said selected media content item and additional data allowing for the receiver (10) to be identified, said transmission using a first remote communication channel (17) distinct from said local communication channel (16); and obtaining by the receiver (10), the media content corresponding to the media content item identified by the identification data contained in said request. The disclosure further relates to a receiver (10) and a mobile display device (11) for implementing the above described method and a system comprising at least said receiver and said mobile display device.
US11368736B2

A system is provided for server-side dynamic insertion of programming content in an indexed disparate live media output stream. First programming schedule that comprises one or more functionalities enabled via one or more constraints and rights associated with at least a first disparate live media output stream is published, based on which indexed first disparate live media output stream is generated for first client device. Client request that comprises at least a program identifier, is received from first client device based on playback of indexed first disparate live media output stream. Manifest data and indexed metadata of programming content associated with program identifier is inserted to first disparate live media output stream manifest according to one or more functionalities. At least one of first disparate live media output stream is altered or second disparate live media output stream is generated, that comprises manifest data, indexed metadata and updated playback position.
US11368727B2

Systems, methods, and machine-readable media for adaptive content splicing with respect to content corresponding to a televised event are disclosed. First content may be received and may be determined to correspond to an event that is televised. One or more indicators of one or more state changes with respect to the event may be detected. A content composite may be created. An adaptable content item received from a first system may be processed. A content object re may be processed. The adaptable content item may be modified based at least in part on the content object to form the content composite. The creating the content composite may be a function of rules mapped to a current geolocation. Second content corresponding to the programming content may be received. The second content may be output for display in conjunction with the content composite.
US11368723B2

A method of video decoding performed in a video decoder is disclosed. A syntax element can be received from a bitstream of a coded video that indicates whether a sequence of pictures are monochrome or include three color components that are coded separately. By inferring a value of a syntax element, a coding tool can be disabled when the syntax element indicates that the sequence of pictures are monochrome or include three color components that are coded separately. The coding tool uses multiple color components of a picture as input or depends on a chroma component of a picture. Examples of the disabled coding tools can include joint coding of chroma residuals, active color transform (ACT), or block-based delta pulse code modulation (BDPCM) for chroma component.
US11368714B2

A video image processing method includes dividing a coding unit into one or more sub-block, constructing first and second motion vector candidate lists, and performing prediction for the coding unit according to the first and second motion vector candidate lists. The first motion vector candidate list includes a motion vector of a sub-block of the coding unit, and the second motion vector candidate list includes a motion vector of the coding unit. Constructing the first motion vector candidate list includes determining a reference motion vector of the coding unit, determining a related reference block of the sub-block of the coding unit in a co-located reference image of the coding unit according to the reference motion vector, determining a scaling factor of the motion vector of the related reference block, adding the scaled motion vector into the first motion vector candidate list.
US11368707B2

Disclosed are an inter prediction mode-based image processing method and an apparatus therefor. Particularly, a method for processing an image on the basis of inter prediction may comprise the steps of: determining whether a motion vector scale adaptation is applied to a block; up-scaling a down-scaled MVD (Motion Vector Difference) when the motion vector scale adaptation is applied to the block; deriving a MV (Motion Vector) for the block, using the up-scaled MVD and a MVP (Motion Vector Predictor); and generating a predictive block of the block, using the derived MV.
US11368702B2

Disclosed are a method for processing a video signal by using an affine motion prediction and an apparatus thereof. A method for processing a video signal according to the present disclosure may include: adding, to an affine candidate list, an affine coded block coded in an affine prediction mode among neighbor blocks of a current block; obtaining a syntax element indicating a candidate used for the affine motion prediction of the current block in the affine candidate list; deriving a control point motion vector predictor of the current block based on an affine motion model of the candidate indicated by the syntax element; deriving a control point motion vector of the current block by adding a control point motion vector difference to the control point motion vector predictor; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the control point motion vector of the current block.
US11368700B2

There is disclosed an apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding. The apparatus comprises a selector configured for selecting a pixel for prediction; a projection definer configured for determining a projection of said pixel to a set of reference pixels; and a prediction definer configured for selecting one or more reference pixels from said set of reference pixels on the basis of said projection, and using said selected one or more reference pixels to obtain a prediction value for said pixel to be predicted.
US11368699B2

Several methods and systems for masking multimedia data are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for masking includes performing a prediction for at least one multimedia data block based on a prediction mode of a plurality of prediction modes. The at least one multimedia data block is associated with a region of interest (ROI). A residual multimedia data associated with the at least one multimedia data block is generated based on the prediction. A quantization of the residual multimedia data is performed based on a quantization parameter (QP) value. The QP value is variable such that varying the QP value controls a degree of masking of the ROI.
US11368688B2

An encoder system may include an analyzer that analyzes a current image area in an input video to select a transform. A selectable residue transformer, controlled by the analyzer, may perform the selectable transform on a residue image generated from the current image area and a predicted current image area, to generate a transformed residue image. An encoder may encode the transformed residue image to generate output data. The analyzer controls the encoder to encode information to identify the selectable transform and to indicate that the selectable transform for the current image area is different from a transform of a previous image area of the input video. A decoder system may include components appropriate for decoding the output data from the encoder system.
US11368684B2

Techniques are described for adaptation parameter sets (APS) for adaptive loop filter (ALF) parameters. One example involves obtaining an APS ID value and an APS type value associated with a NAL unit from a bitstream. A first APS associated with at least a portion of at least one picture is identified, with the first APS being uniquely identified by a combination of the APS type value and the APS identifier value, and the APS identifier value of the first APS is in a range based on the APS type value. The portion of the at least one picture is then reconstructed using an adaptive loop filter with parameters defined by the first APS uniquely identified by the APS type value and the APS identifier value.
US11368680B2

Disclosed are a colour component prediction method, an encoder, a decoder, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining adjacent reference pixels of a current block in a picture; constructing a subset of adjacent reference pixels according to the adjacent reference pixels, wherein the subset of adjacent reference pixels contains a part of the adjacent reference pixels; and calculating model parameters of a prediction model according to the subset of adjacent reference pixels, wherein the prediction model includes N prediction sub-models, the N prediction sub-models correspond to N groups of model parameters, and the prediction sub-models are used to perform, through corresponding model parameters, cross-component prediction of colour components to be predicted, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
US11368677B2

When a block is intra predicted, the predicted samples on the boundary are subject to boundary filtering for certain modes. Various embodiments are proposed to perform boundary filtering for intra prediction in the DC or PLANAR mode, using a gradient based approach. The gradient for a particular reference sample is calculated based on a difference between the particular reference sample and a predictor for predicting the particular reference sample. For the PLANAR mode, the difference between a top (left) reference sample and a linear interpolation using the top (left) reference samples is used as the gradient, a fractional part of which is propagated to the initial predicted samples with a decay function. For the DC mode, the difference between a top (left) reference sample and an average of reference samples is used as the gradient. The average can be computed with the top reference samples and/or left reference samples.
US11368674B1

An image calibration method for use in an imaging system. The imaging system includes a projection device, a color detector and a processor. The image calibration method includes in an ambient light environment, the color detector taking a background luminance and an ambient measurement of a test image on a projection surface, and the processor generating a color appearance representation using the background luminance and the ambient measurement, in a darkroom environment, the color detector taking a darkroom measurement of a test image, and if a surround ratio is less than a predetermined threshold, the processor generating a target using the darkroom measurement and the color appearance representation, and the processor configuring a gamut of the projection device according to the target, and adjusting an image according to the gamut and the darkroom measurement, and the projection device projecting the adjusted image.
US11368669B2

An example system for generating stereoscopic light field panoramas includes at least one memory; and at least one processor to execute instructions to: access images of a scene captured by a plurality of cameras, the images including light field information associated with the scene; generate, based on first portions of the images, a first stereoscopic light field panorama for a first perspective associated with a left eye viewpoint of the scene, the left eye viewpoint associated with a left eye position on a first circle; and generate, based on second portions of the images, a second stereoscopic light field panorama for a second perspective associated with a right eye viewpoint of the scene, the right eye viewpoint associated with a right eye position on a second circle, the first circle being different than and concentric to the second circle.
US11368659B2

A video processing system is provided for reducing distortion in video signals. The system includes a first transfer function that applies a transfer function to a received video signal to generate a gamma corrected video signal in a first color space; and a first matrix component that transforms the gamma corrected video signal in the first color space to a gamma corrected signal in a second color space, and extracts a luminance component from the gamma corrected signal in the second color space. Moreover, the system includes a second transfer function that generates a gamma corrected downsampled video signal in the first color space, and a second matrix component that transforms the gamma corrected video signal in the first color space to a gamma corrected video signal in the second color space, and extracts the chroma component in the second color space.
US11368658B2

A MEMS scanning device (“Device”) includes at least (1) laser projector(s) controlled by a laser drive to project a laser beam, (2) MEMS scanning mirror(s) controlled by a MEMS drive to scan the laser beam to generate a raster scan, (3) a display configured to receive the raster scan, (4) a thermometer configured to detect a current temperature, (5) a display observing camera configured to capture an image of a predetermined area of the display, and (6) a computer-readable media that stores temperature model(s), each of which is custom-built using machine learning. The device uses the display observing camera to capture image(s) of predetermined pattern(s), which are then used to extract feature(s). The extracted feature(s) are compared with ideal feature(s) to identify a discrepancy. When the identified discrepancy is greater than a threshold, the temperature model(s) are updated accordingly.
US11368656B2

A device has memory and processing circuitry coupled to the memory. The processing circuitry generates a resonant axis drive signal to drive a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) mirror system at a resonance frequency, and generates a linear axis drive signal to drive the MEMS mirror system at a linear frequency corresponding to a video frame rate. Generating the linear axis drive signal includes generating, using interpolation, a current set of shape values based on a stored set of shape values and an indication of the video frame rate. The linear axis drive signal is generated using the current set of shape values.
US11368652B1

Audio content and played frames may be received. The audio content may correspond to first video content. The played frames may be included in the first video content. The first video content may further include a replaced frame. The played frames and the replaced frame may include a face of a person. Location data may also be received that indicates locations of facial features of the face of the person within the replaced frame. A replacement frame may be generated, such as by rendering the facial features in the replacement frame based at least in part on the locations indicated by the location data and positions indicated by a portion of the audio content that is associated with the replaced frame. Second video content may be played including the played frames and the replacement frame. The replacement frame may replace the replaced frame in the second video content.
US11368651B1

A device includes a housing having a top, a bottom opposite the top, a front, and a back opposite the front. One or more microphones are oriented substantially towards the top. A first camera, a display, a loudspeaker, and an emitter are oriented substantially towards the front. A second camera, a projector, and a sensor are oriented substantially towards the bottom. The second camera and the sensor may include field of views that at least partially overlap with a projection area of the projector.
US11368642B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, including preparing an SOI wafer in which a silicon layer is disposed on an FZ wafer that is a silicon wafer manufactured according to an FZ method, with an insulation layer being interposed between the silicon layer and the FZ wafer, removing a part of the silicon layer, as an element isolation region, to form a trench for division of the silicon layer, and forming plural circuit elements that each include at least a part of the silicon layer other than the element isolation region, and which are isolated from each other by the element isolation region.
US11368641B2

A system and method is provided for performing high dynamic range digital double sampling. More particularly, a CMOS image sensor is provided that includes a pixel array with each pixel sampling both dark and bright values for digital double sampling. After the sampled signals are digitized, a mean dark value is determined and each dark value is further fed to a lookup table that generates an output value taking into account whether the pixel has been saturated. In over exposed conditions, the lookup table will generate a negative value output to eliminate image artifacts. All three values are fed to adder logic circuit that subtracts the mean dark value and the lookup table output from the bright value. This resulting output is fed to a video viewer.
US11368638B2

An imaging element includes: a pixel portion in which a plurality of pixels are disposed in a two-dimensional matrix; and a color filter including a plurality of filters that have different spectral transmission characteristics from each other in each of a visible region and a near-infrared region and that are disposed on the plurality of pixels, each filter corresponding to each pixel, any one or more of the plurality of filters being configured to transmit light in the near-infrared region, the plurality of filters including a first same-color filter and a second same-color filter which have different transmission wavelength characteristics from each other in a same color wavelength band, have a region with a constant spectral transmittance in each of the visible region and the near-infrared region, and have different spectral transmittances from each other in at least one of the visible region and the near-infrared region.
US11368632B2

A method for processing a video includes: identifying a target object in a first video segment; acquiring a current video frame of a second video segment; acquiring a first image region corresponding to the target object in a first target video frame of the first video segment, and acquiring a second image region corresponding to the target object in the current video frame of the second video segment, wherein the first target video frame corresponds to the current video frame of the second video segment in terms of video frame time; and performing picture splicing on the first target video frame and the current video frame of the second video segment according to the first image region and the second image region to obtain a processed first video frame.
US11368624B2

An image capturing apparatus comprises an image sensor, and a controller that controls the image sensor to shoot images for display at a first cycle and controls to shoot a still image in response to the image shooting instruction. In a case where continuous shooting of still images is instructed during shooting the images for display at the first cycle, the controller changes a cycle at which the images for display are shot to a second cycle which corresponds to an integer multiple of speed of the continuous shooting while e continuous shooting is performed, and controls the image sensor to shoot the still images at the speed of the continuous shooting and shoot the images for display at the second cycle.
US11368623B2

Systems and methods are provided that capture and process frames of frame data. An image sensor captures frames of frame data representative of light incident upon the image sensor using a rolling shutter and outputs the frames of frame data. The image sensor captures at least one of the frames over a frame capture interval and then waits over a blanking interval before capturing another frame. A buffer receives and stores the frames output by the image sensor. An image signal processor retrieves the frames from the buffer and processes the frames over successive frame processing intervals to generate a video having a time interval per frame greater than the frame capture interval. At least one of the successive frame processing intervals is greater than the frame capture interval and is less than or equal to a sum of the frame capture interval and the blanking interval.
US11368620B2

There is provided an image processing apparatus that improves the efficiency of hand shake correction processing by an electronic type hand shake correcting system. The image processing apparatus including a memory section that memorizes a pixel signal output from an imaging element, a region determining section that determines a cutout region of the pixel signal memorized in the memory section on a basis of motion information of the imaging element, and an image processing section that executes image processing with regard to image quality for a pixel signal in the cutout region determined by the region determining section.
US11368617B2

Examples are disclosed that relate to the restoration of degraded images acquired via a behind-display camera. One example provides a method of training a machine learning model, the method comprising inputting training image pairs into the machine learning model, each training image pair comprising an undegraded image and a degraded image that represents an appearance of the undegraded image to a behind-display camera, and training the machine learning model using the training image pairs to generate frequency information that is missing from the degraded images.
US11368612B1

Methods, devices, computer readable medium, and systems are described for capturing images at venues. Venues are organized around one or more shotspots. Shotspots are geographic locations which may have one or more subspots and one or more venue operated camera devices. Subspots identify positions to be occupied by subjects within a shotspot. Shotspots are installed, registered, and operated by venue operators. Images are captured based on triggers which may include one or more conditions under which images will be stored. Conditions may also include negative limitations. Users wishing to use a shotspot do so through a mobile device. Interacting through the mobile device, a user may discover, receive directions to, navigate to, and arrange sessions during which they may use a shotspot. Users may also receive sample images, define triggers, initiate triggers, preview framing, and receive images through the mobile application.
US11368607B2

An information processing apparatus includes a recognition unit that recognizes an object which is included in an image and is expressed using a single color, and a conversion unit that performs conversion on a pixel, which is included in the image and corresponds to a designated color, into a specific color, and, in a case where a color of an area, which is in contact with an outer edge of the recognized object, is designated and a difference between the color of the recognized object and the specific color is smaller than a first reference, performs conversion on a pixel of the outer edge into a color other than the specific color.
US11368604B2

The invention provides methods for broadcasting video in a dual HDR/LDR format such that the video can be displayed in real time by both LDR and HDR display devices. Methods and devices of the invention process streams of pixels from multiple sensors in a frame-independent manner to produce an HDR video signal in real time. That HDR video signal is then tone-mapped to produce an LDR video signal, the LDR signal is subtracted from the HDR signal to calculate a residual signal, and the LDR signal and the residual signal are merged into a combined signal that is broadcast via a communications network.
US11368590B1

A system or device can be configured with a first interface to provide content to a remote web-browser. This first interface can be provided by a computer server designed to implement a website. A second interface is configured and arranged to communicate content of an IP-based conference with a remote IP-enabled device. This second interface may also communicate video content, text content, document sharing content and/or desktop sharing content. A computer processing circuit is configured to establish an IP-based call between the remote web-browser and the remote audio-enabled device.
US11368583B1

One example method of operation may include identifying call data associated with a received call, identifying call parameters from the call data, and the call parameters include one or more call routing parameters associated with call routing of the call and one or more call session parameters associated with a call session of the call, assigning weights to one or more of the call routing parameters and the call session parameters, determining a scam score for the call based on a sum of the weights applied to the call routing parameters and the call session parameters, and blocking the call when the scam score is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold scam score.
US11368571B1

A first wearable accessory has a first lighting device. A mobile device is in close proximity to the first wearable accessory and has a lighting component communicating with the first wearable accessory via coded identifiable promiscuous broadcast to instruct the first wearable accessory to light the first lighting device. A second wearable accessory is in close proximity to the mobile device and having a second lighting component. The mobile device lighting component can be activated to communicate via an identical coded identifiable promiscuous broadcast with the second wearable accessory to instruct the second wearable accessory to light the second lighting device.
US11368565B1

An example operation may include a system, comprising one or more of receiving a heartbeat message from a peer virtualization network function component interface (VFCNI) indicating a current operational state of active when a VNFCI is in an active state, sending a first heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI indicating a current operational state as active, sending a next state request with an active state and split-brain condition to a virtual network function manager (VNFM), starting a response timer, sending a second heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI indicating the current operational state as active and a desired operational state as active when one or more of: the VNFCI is not a preferred standby instance, the response timer expires, stopping the response timer when a next state response message is received, sending a third heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI indicating the current operational state as active and a desired operational state as active when and an active state is contained in the next state response message, and transitioning a state of the VNFCI to a deactivating state when one or more of: the VCNFI is the preferred standby instance, and a standby state is contained in the next state response message.
US11368562B2

An electronic device for sending electronic data includes an electricity-using target, a storage unit and a processing unit. The storage unit stores a first communication target identifier used to identify a first communication target under a first specific application communication protocol, and a second communication target identifier used to identify a second communication target under a second specific application communication protocol being different from the first specific application communication protocol. The processing unit accesses the first and the second communication target identifiers by means of the electricity-using target, sends the electronic data toward the first communication target based on the accessed first communication target identifier and the first specific application communication protocol, and sends the electronic data toward the second communication target based on the accessed second communication target identifier and the second specific application communication protocol.
US11368557B2

A computer-implemented method of providing a server-based feature cloud model of a realm includes receiving by a server a series of digital contributions that collectively originate from a plurality of remote computing devices, characterizing portions of the realm. The method also includes processing by the server the received digital contributions to associate them with a global coordinate system and storing the processed contributions in a realm model database as components of the feature cloud model of the realm. Finally, the method includes, in response to a query message over the Internet from a computing device of an end-user, serving, over the Internet by the server to the computing device, digital data defining a selected portion of the feature cloud model for integration and display by the computing device.
US11368550B2

A resource allocation system including one or more resource producers arranged to provide one or more electronic resources and a plurality of consumer devices arranged to receive the one or more electronic resources. The system also includes an environmental sensor arranged to detect and provide environmental data associated with an operational status of a first consumer device. The system includes a context database arranged to store operational context information associated with operations of the plurality of consumer devices. The system further includes a resource controller arranged to determine an allocation of the one or more electronic resources to the plurality of consumer devices that is also arranged to adjust an allocation of the one or more electronic resources to the first consumer device based on the operational context information and the environmental data associated with the operational status of the first consumer device.
US11368549B2

A stream tool is disclosed that allows a user to seamlessly connect with the different data streams, regardless of the streams' transmission platforms or communication protocols, in order to visually see a representation of the type of data that the data streams are transmitting. A user may specify a particular data stream and provide corresponding connection details. A collection of abstracted software functions enable interaction with the different stream platforms and protocols. Using these abstracted functions, a stream-processing service accesses a requested data stream and samples its data events for either sample timeframe or up to a threshold number of data events. The sampled data events are parsed and visually presented to the user in an easy-to-understand format. The user may then inspect the data stream's data for use in developing robust applications that may integrate and use such data.
US11368539B1

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to application deployment in a multi-cluster environment. In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method is disclosed. According to the method, first information about a resource requirement of an application is sent to a plurality of managed computing clusters. A plurality of predicted deployment results are received from the plurality of managed computing clusters, which indicate whether the application is to be partially or fully and successfully deployed on the plurality of managed computing clusters. In accordance with a determination, from the plurality of predicted deployment results, that a plurality of functions of the application fail to be deployed on a single managed computing cluster, at least two managed computing clusters are selected from the plurality of managed computing clusters and the application is deployed on the at least two managed computing clusters. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed.
US11368536B2

This disclosure describes techniques that enable an Internet of Things (IoT) pairing Controller to determine whether a pairing condition between a first IoT device and a second IoT device is a “sensed” pairing condition or a “not sensed” pairing condition. For example, the IoT pairing controller may receive, from a client device, a pairing request associated with a first IoT device and a second IoT device. The IoT pairing controller may generate pairing data for delivery to at least the first IoT device, and in doing so, determine the pairing condition. A notification may be generated for delivery to the client device indicating the pairing condition.
US11368534B2

A building management system includes building equipment that operate to affect a physical state or condition of a building, a system manager, and a cloud-based data platform. The system manager is coupled to the building equipment via a system bus and configured to identify the building equipment and generate a reported network tree listing the identified building equipment. The cloud-based data platform includes a data adaptor configured to receive the reported network tree from the system manager, identify an equipment model template for the building equipment listed in the reported network tree, identify a set of points defined by the equipment model template, and generate a list of reported points for the building equipment based on set of points defined by the equipment model template.
US11368524B1

According to examples, a system for rate-based load balancing may include a processor and a memory storing instructions. The processor may, through execution of the instructions, cause the system to receive a request for processing. The system may further identify a target server to transmit the request using a rate-based load balancing technique. In some examples, the rate-based load balancing technique may include: selecting a server, from a plurality of servers, as a potential target; receiving a readiness indicator for the selected server; and designating the selected server as the target server based on the readiness indicator. The system may transmit the request to the target server for processing.
US11368520B2

The method includes: receiving, by a first managed object device, a first transaction resource creation request that is sent by an application server and includes an identifier of a first to-be-operated resource, a first execution time, and a first to-be-executed operation; receiving, by a second managed object device, a second transaction resource creation request that is sent by the application server and includes an identifier of a second to-be-operated resource, a second execution time, and a second to-be-executed operation; successfully creating, by the first managed object device, a first transaction resource according to the first transaction resource creation request, and successfully creating, by the second managed device, a second transaction resource according to the second transaction resource creation request.
US11368506B2

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method, apparatus, computing node and computer program product for fault handling in a stream computing system. Here, at a computing node, recording arrival sequences of respective original data from a upstream computing node; performing persistence operation on the respective original data according to a predetermined period; in the case of failure and restart, restoring to-be-computed data in internal storage from the original data subjected to the persistent operation and/or the upstream computing node, and replaying and computing the restored to-be-computed data according to the respective previous arrival sequences; continuing encoding each completely computed result data according to offset of the result data in the last persistent operation period before the failure and transmitting the encoded result data to a next node.
US11368504B2

A method for selecting a data stream for distribution to a plurality of broadcasting sites. The method includes: receiving a main data stream and a back-up data stream respectively, generated by a main broadcast gateway and a secondary broadcast gateway respectively, from source data, called a main stream and a secondary stream respectively; receiving at least one packet including a piece of information representative of a quality of service associated with the main stream and the secondary stream respectively, at one instant at least or over one given period at least, the at least one packet, called a main current packet and a secondary current packet respectively, being generated by the main broadcast gateway and secondary broadcast gateway respectively; and selecting in real time the main stream or the secondary stream respectively in taking account of the main current packet and secondary current packet, delivering the data stream for distribution.
US11368501B1

In some embodiments, a method can include connecting, via an application stored in a browser cache of a presenter compute device, to a synchronized mesh server endpoint. The synchronized mesh server endpoint establishes a session between the presenter compute device and multiple audience compute devices. The method can further include formatting each page from multiple pages of a portable document format (PDF) to a unique scalable vector graphics (SVG) representation from multiple SVG representations, such that the multiple SVG representations are stored in the browser cache when the multiple pages are formatted. The PDF file includes the multiple pages and multiple tags. The method further includes uploading the multiple SVG representations and the multiple tags to the synchronized mesh server endpoint. The method further includes clearing the application from the browser cache, after the uploading and when an end-of-session message is received from the synchronized mesh server endpoint.
US11368495B2

The disclosure relates generally to methods, systems, and apparatuses for managing network connections. A system for managing network connections includes a storage component, a decoding component, a rule manager component, and a notification component. The storage component is configured to store a list of expected connections for a plurality of networked machines, wherein each connection in the list of expected connections defines a start point and an end point for the connection. The decoding component is configured to decode messages from the plurality of networked machines indicating one or more connections for a corresponding machine. The rule manager component is configured to identify an unexpected presence or absence of a connection on at least one of the plurality of network machines based on the list of expected connections. The notification component is configured to provide a notification or indication of the unexpected presence or absence.
US11368493B2

A building system includes heating ventilation or air conditioning (HVAC) devices configured for communication on a building automation network and a communication engine. The communication engine is configured to provide a diagnostic attribute. The diagnostic attribute indicates communications with the HVAC devices as being according to a first communication protocol or at least one different communication protocol. Systems and methods may detect insecure communications and/or upgrade in secure communication protocols in wireless or wired networks, such as, BACnet systems and/or subsystems.
US11368488B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses enable one or more security microservices to optimize a security configuration of a networked environment by applying security policies to resource groups passively to determine whether network sets, resource groups, or security policies should be modified, prior to active enforcement. When security policies are applied passively, security actions that are performed in response to a violation of security policy do not impact network traffic. The one or more security microservices evaluate the results of the passive application of security policies to determine whether there is at least one recommended modification to network sets, resource groups, or security policies. When there is at least one recommended modification, the modification is applied. When there are no recommended modifications or the recommended modifications have been performed, the one or more security microservices initiate active enforcement of at least a subset of the security policies on the network traffic.
US11368487B2

A computer system applies security policies to web traffic while maintaining privacy. A network security agent is authenticated by a client application to dynamically obtain one or more security policies, wherein the client application and the network security agent are configured to execute on a device and the network security agent is capable of communicating with a source of security policies. Connection information is obtained that includes a request to initiate an encrypted connection with a destination entity. The client application determines whether the encrypted connection between the client application and the destination entity is permitted according to the security policy and based on the connection information. The encrypted connection between the client and the destination entity is established in response to determining that the encrypted connection is permitted. Embodiments may further include a method and computer program product for applying security policies to web traffic.
US11368486B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses enable a machine learning model to determine a risk probability of a URL. A query configurator receives a URL in a query and normalizes the URL. The normalized URL is segmented into a plurality of segments. The plurality of segments is serially provided to the machine learning model trained to provide an indication of risk associated with the URL. The indication of risk associated with the URL can be a probability value based on one or more risk probabilities determined for segment-segment transitions of the URL. A security service compares the probability value of the URL to a threshold value and performs a security action based on a result of comparing the probability value to the threshold value.
US11368484B1

Methods to secure against IP address thefts by rogue devices in a virtualized datacenter are provided. Rogue devices are detected and distinguished from a migration of an endpoint in a virtualized datacenter. A first hop network element in a one or more network fabrics intercepts a request that includes an identity of an endpoint and performs a local lookup for the endpoint entity identifier. Based on the lookup not finding the endpoint entity identifier, the first hop network element broadcasts a message such as a remote media access address (MAC) query to other network elements in the one or more network fabrics. Based on the received response, which may include an IP address associated with the MAC address, the first hop network element performs a theft validation process to determine whether the request originated from a migrated endpoint or a rogue device.
US11368474B2

Analyzing and reporting anomalous internet traffic data by accepting a request for a connection to a virtual security appliance, collecting attribute data about the connection, applying an alert module to the data, and automatically generating an alert concerning an identified incident. An alert system for analyzing and reporting the anomalous internet traffic data. A processor to analyze and report anomalous internet traffic data.
US11368470B2

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) defense leverages priority-based tracking around alerts, together with priority-based alert reasoning task scheduling. In one embodiment, individual alert reasoning tasks are managed by an alert scheduler, which effectively allocates available computation resources to prioritize the alert reasoning tasks, which each execute within processing workers that are controlled by the alert scheduler. An alert reasoning task typically is prioritized (relative to other such tasks) according to one or more factors, such as severity levels, elapsed time, and other tracking results. By implementing priority-based task scheduling, the task scheduler provides for alert reasoning tasks that are interruptible. In this approach, and once an alert is assigned to a task and the task assigned a worker, priority-based connectivity tracker around each alert is carried out to provide further computational efficiency.
US11368461B2

Systems and methods for transforming an API authorization to a UX session are provided. An authorization server receives, from a third-party application developed by a third-party, a request to access a user experience (UX) session on behalf of a user. The request comprises an access token previously granted by the authorization server to the third-party application in response to consent, by the user, to allow the third-party application to perform actions on behalf of the user. In one embodiment, this previous authorization comprises an Open Authorization (OAuth). In response to receiving the request the authorization server transforms the access token into a single sign on (SSO) link with a session token. The authorization server then returns the SSO link that includes the session token the third-party application hosted by the third-party. The SSO link causes the third-party application to redirect the user to the UX session corresponding to the SSO link.
US11368460B2

Systems and method for verifying an identity of a user during interaction with a resource provider are disclosed. Embodiments enable using an authorization request message to inquire about an identity attribute (e.g. age) of a user during an interaction between the user and a resource provider. An authorizing entity (e.g. issuer) or a processing entity provides an answer to the inquiry within an authorization response message. The answer to the inquiry may establish whether the consumer meets a threshold (e.g. minimum age requirement).
US11368459B2

Methods, computer program products, and/or systems are provided that can perform the following operations: receiving a connection request from a first user device; creating an authentication container for the first user device; authenticating the first user device using the authentication container; in response to authentication for the first user device being successful, creating a first user request processing container for the first user device; and processing user requests received from the first user device using the first user request processing container.
US11368455B2

Biometric authentication of a subject utilizing bone and/or blood vessel (vein or artery) structures is provided. A vertice profile is generated from a non-invasive, multi-dimensional image scan of a subject or a portion thereof. The vertice profile is generated by identifying relative locations of divots and peaks on a surface of a bone structure or by identifying branch intersections and traversals of blood vessels. Additional variation techniques can be used for proof of life (verification of human subject). If authenticated, access to physical or digital/virtual assets is allowed.
US11368453B2

A network configuration method includes: a first connection is established with an access gateway based on a first network identifier of the access gateway; a first request sent by the access gateway is received through the first connection; a first connection token is sent in response to the first request; a second network identifier encrypted by the access gateway with the first connection token when the access gateway determines that the first connection token is a valid token is received on the first connection; and the second network identifier is acquired through decryption, and a second connection is established with the access gateway based on the second network identifier for interaction with a second device through the second connection.
US11368450B2

The disclosure discloses a method for bidirectional authorization of a blockchain-based resource public key infrastructure, aiming at solving security threat problems that a legal BGP route is illegal and a legal IP address is blocked caused by malicious operations. A technical solution is as follows: constructing a blockchain-based resource public key infrastructure system RPKIB composed of a resource issuer, a resource transaction application client, a resource receiver and a blockchain network; changing any operation of issuing, revoking, overwriting and modifying of a resource certificate by the resource issuer into a bidirectional authorization mode, and implementing the operation of the resource certificate only when the issuer and the receiver both agree; and carrying out, by the issuer, operations of a resource certificate RC and route origin authorization ROA as transactions that are carried out through the blockchain network, and distinguishing whether the operations are malicious behaviors or normal operations.
US11368443B2

A system and method for a user-centric decentralized digital communication platform aggregating multiple user groups within a defined organization, community or affiliated networks enables secure data transfer of complex multi-party data across multiple information systems, organizations, communities, and external affiliates. A comprehensive digital ecosystem, in which varied user groups within specific industries can identify, interact and manage everyday tasks and requests, provides an intuitive networking communication platform that can utilize distributed ledger technology to reward participation and exchange. The computer-implementable communication platform system is operable in combination with multiple information systems, and includes or provides a central remote abstraction layer, service or system for enabling inter-information system operations, and a single interface for client-to-information system interactions. The remote abstraction layer, service or system communicates with administrative clients associated with the multiple information systems and authenticated client devices for identifying and approving data release from select information systems.
US11368438B2

Methods, systems, and media for protecting and verifying video files are provided. In some embodiments, a method for verifying video streams is provided, the method comprising: receiving, at a user device, a request to present a video that is associated with a video archive, wherein the video archive includes a file list, a signature corresponding to the file list, video metadata, a signature corresponding to the video metadata, and at least one encrypted video stream corresponding to the video, and wherein the file list indicates a plurality of files that are to be included in the video archive; verifying the signature corresponding to the file list; in response to determining that the signature corresponding to the file list has been verified, determining whether the plurality of files indicated in the file list are included in the video archive; in response to determining that the plurality of files indicated in the file list are included in the video archive, verifying the signature corresponding to the video metadata; in response to determining that the signature corresponding to the video metadata has been verified, requesting a decryption key corresponding to the video stream; in response to receiving the decryption key, decrypting the encrypted video stream; and causing the decrypted video stream to be presented on the user device.
US11368437B2

Provided is a transmission device for feedback-free unidirectional transmission of data from a first network zone into a second network zone for evaluation at a remote application server, containing: a data export device which is arranged in the first network zone and is designed to detect the data transmitted in a network data format in the first network zone and to transform the data from the network data format into a transport data format, a unidirectional data transmission unit, which is designed to transmit the data in the transport data format into the second network zone unidirectionally, a data import device which is designed to transform the data from the transport data format back into the network data format and to transmit the data to an application server, wherein the data import device and the application server are arranged in a second network zone remote from the first zone.
US11368432B2

A computing device can install and execute a kernel-level security agent that interacts with a remote security system as part of a detection loop aimed at defeating malware attacks. The kernel-level security agent can be installed with a firewall policy that can be remotely enabled by the remote security system in order to “contain” the computing device. Accordingly, when the computing device is being used, and a malware attack is detected on the computing device, the remote security system can send an instruction to contain the computing device, which causes the implementation, by an operating system (e.g., a Mac™ operating system) of the computing device, of the firewall policy accessible to the kernel-level security agent. Upon implementation and enforcement of the firewall policy, outgoing data packets from, and incoming data packets to, the computing device that would have been allowed prior to the implementation of the firewall policy are denied.
US11368429B2

Disclosed are methods, systems, and devices for management of a premises. The premises may comprise one or more devices, such as a gateway device, a control device, or a premises device. The gateway device may receive data and send the data to the control device. The data may comprise a command, an update, a configuration, or other information. Communication between the control device and any of the other devices at the premises may be configurable by a server device.
US11368428B1

A method for reassigning exit internet protocol (IP) addresses in a virtual private network (VPN), the method including selecting a first exit IP address for communicating data associated with a user device having an established VPN connection, receiving a notification that indicates occurrence of a network event associated with the first exit IP address, and communicating, during the established VPN connection, data associated with the user device using a second exit IP address, different from the first exit IP address. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11368423B1

A dense passage retrieval machine learning model having a first encoder for resources and a second encoder for messages can automatically match relevant resources to computers or sessions based on analysis of a series of messages of an online chat conversation. Continuous re-training is supported based on feedback from a moderator computer and/or user computers.
US11368421B2

A terminal device is provided. The terminal device includes an input unit configured to receive an input of a user command inviting a non-subscriber of a messaging service to join a messaging group, and a communication unit configured to transmit a request for invitation information to a server, when the invitation information is received from the server, to transmit an invitation message including the invitation information and an application installation Uniform Resource Locator (URL) to a non-subscriber terminal, and when a join result of the non-subscriber joining the messaging service is received, to transmit a request for an invitation of the non-subscriber to the messaging group.
US11368420B1

In one embodiment, a method includes, by one or more computing systems, receiving, from a client system, an input in a multi-turn message thread, parsing the input to identify a plurality of hypothesis dialog states associated with the input, generating a plurality of functions corresponding to the plurality of hypothesis dialog states, calculating a plurality of probability scores for the plurality of functions, respectively, based on a prior dialog state associated with the message thread and a current user context, wherein each probability score represents a likelihood that the respective function is associated with an intended dialog state, and storing the plurality of functions if each of the probability scores is below a threshold probability score, wherein the plurality of functions is stored as a hierarchical set of functions that is used as the prior dialog state in response to a next input in the message thread.
US11368416B2

Enterprise messaging using a blockchain system. A method of the disclosure includes receiving, by a first node of a blockchain system of an enterprise service bus, a message transmitted by a second node of the blockchain system. The blockchain system may be to store a plurality of messages communicated via the enterprise service bus in a distributed ledger. The method also includes determining, by the first node, whether the first node should process the message. The method further includes processing, by the first node, the message in response to determining that the message should be processed by the first node. The method further includes updating the distributed ledger to indicate that the message has been processed by the first node.
US11368407B2

Techniques for failover management using availability groups are described. According to some embodiments, customers can define one or more availability groups within their infrastructure. Each availability group may be associated with one or more rules which describe how the availability group should fail over. The availability group definition may define the resources included in the availability group, a target region to fail over to, and capacity reservations for the availability group in the target region. In some embodiments, the definition may also include a replication frequency for storage resources which defines how often data is backed up. Once a customer as created an availability group the customer is then able to either create resources in that availability group or associate already existing resources with the availability group. An availability group management service can ensure that data, capacity reservations and network infrastructure are defined and/or replicated to the target location.
US11368404B2

The present disclosure provides methods for releasing a reserved resource in a network. An operation method performed in a first communication node of a vehicle network includes generating a first frame including identification information of a stream transmitted through a reserved resource and a first indicator instructing to release the reserved resource; and transmitting the first frame to a second communication node.
US11368403B2

Tags may be used in decisions by an access management service regarding access of computing resources (“resources”) by principals (e.g., users, roles, etc.). The tags may also be used to determine cost information, for grouping resources and/or principals, and for other reasons. The tags may be assigned to principals, to resources, or both. The resource may be a virtual or physical type of computing resource. Tags may be metadata, which may include a key-value pair. Tags may include email addresses, cost centers, project identifiers, location, team name, etc. The value may be a number, letters, or a combination of both. In some embodiments, the values may be limited to certain numbers or bytes, and some numbers and/or letter combinations may be excluded for special use.
US11368389B2

Communication quality is improved by performing, with a computer, determining whether redundancy of a communication path is necessary or not and a compression level of data based on communication quality associated with transfer of the data; compressing data to be transferred in accordance with the compression level determined; and a transmission step of, when it is determined that redundancy of the communication path is necessary, making the communication path redundant and transmitting the data to each of the resulting communication paths.
US11368388B2

A communication system includes a server and multiple communication nodes. The server broadcasts a mesh network entry request to the communication nodes. Each communication node is configured to receive the mesh network entry request, cause a mesh network entry request to hop to the other communication nodes if the entry request is not addressed to the node itself, register a rank of the node based on a number of hops required for the entry request to reach the node if the entry request is addressed to the communication node, transmit a rank request when the communication node registers its rank, receive a rank response from other nodes, each rank response including a rank of the node sending the rank response, and register the node having a highest ranking response as a communication path to the server if its rank is higher than the node itself.
US11368384B2

A handheld maintenance tool operates to detect the existence of a fault in a communication line or bus, including detecting short circuit or other low impedance faults, open circuit or other high impedance faults, etc. Additionally, the handheld maintenance tool may operate to detect an approximate location of a fault within the communication line with respect to the handheld device, to thereby enable an operator or maintenance person to more easily find and repair a detected fault.
US11368383B1

A computer-implemented method for analyzing a user session within an online environment includes receiving, by a path analysis computer system, usage data related to a user session within an online environment, wherein the usage data includes a plurality of events occurring within the user session, and generating, by the path analysis computer system, a plurality of user paths for the user session based on the usage data, including generating a separate user path beginning with each of the plurality of events. Each of the user paths is generated by selecting one of the plurality of events as a starting event, and arranging the plurality of events subsequent to the starting event in order of occurrence, such that the user path includes the starting event and each of the subsequent events up to and including a final event.
US11368379B2

A method, system and computer program product for overlaying network data on a physical space and/or network devices. Rules are applied to network data that was captured from a network device. Such rules are used to select which network data from the captured network data is to be visualized by a user. The selected network data is then enhanced with additional information (e.g., geographical location). The speed of the transmission and/or volume of the enhanced network data are adapted according to human brain frame rate and user preferences to generate processed network data. Holograms of the processed network data are created for visualization at an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device. The AR/VR device overlays the holograms on top of the physical space encompassing the network device and/or the network device.
US11368378B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying bogon addresses. A system can obtain an indication of address spaces in a network. The indication can be based on route advertisements transmitted by routers associated with the network. The system can receive a report generated by a capturing agent deployed on a host. The report can identify a flow captured by the capturing agent at the host. The system can identify a network address associated with the flow and, based on the indication of address spaces, the system can determine whether the network address is within the address spaces in the network. When the network address is not within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is a bogon address. When the network address is within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is not a bogon address.
US11368367B2

An operator node is configured to generate a visualization of the configurations of nodes communicatively coupled to the operator node via a network. The operator node scans target nodes in a network and identifies a set of attributes describing various configuration properties of each node. The operator node compares corresponding attributes across nodes and determines for each attribute a measure of variance. The variance for each attribute is displayed in a grid view, allowing a user to observe the level of similarity or dissimilarity of each attribute across the target nodes of the network. The operator node also defines and implements a policy describing a set of configuration properties with which target nodes must comply. The operator node determines if one or more target nodes is in violation of the policy, displays a differential visualization associated with each policy failure event, and enables an operator to re-configure target nodes accordingly.
US11368363B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for an internet of things (IoT) device. In some implementations, the IoT device can select an operating role for the first IoT device in a local network. The operating role may be selected from between an endpoint role and a relay role. The operating role may be dynamically selected by the first IoT device based whether the relay role would enhance connectivity for a client device that is within a wireless range of the first IoT device. The IoT device may participate in a self-organizing network (SON) and may coordinate with other devices in the SON to enhance wireless coverage for the client device based on a position of the client device relative to the one or more IoT devices.
US11368362B2

Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer-readable media associated with F1 interface arrangement configuration within a network that implements virtualized NodeBs are disclosed herein. In embodiments, one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, in response to execution by one or more processors, cause a centralized unit (CU) of an access node to generate a CU configuration update message, the CU configuration update message to include an indication of a transport network layer (TNL) address of the CU for which a TNL association between the CU and a distributed unit (DU) of the access node is to be added or removed, and cause the CU configuration update message to be transmitted to the DU. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11368352B2

A pervasive realtime framework supports the execution of realtime software applications with high-level functions that significantly reduce the effort and time needed to develop realtime software applications in a new operating environment paradigm in which realtime connections between network nodes are pervasive. The pervasive realtime framework handles the complex tasks of connecting to communicants, virtual areas, and other network resources, as well as switching those connections in response to user inputs and thereby enables software application developers to focus on developing high-level realtime software application functionality.
US11368351B1

A simulation view network streamer is disclosed. A first request is received to generate a first network view stream from a first view that exists in a simulation of a virtual environment. The first view is defined by first view data that identifies a first portion of the virtual environment encompassed by the first view. The first request includes a first destination address of a first output device. A second request is received to generate a second network view stream from a second view that exists in the simulation of the virtual environment concurrently with the first view, the second request including a second destination address of a second output device. A stream of images of the first view is sent to the first output device, and a stream of images of the second view is sent to the second output device.
US11368349B1

A filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC)-offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) system is disclosed. The FBMC-OQAM system includes a processing circuitry which is configured to receive a signal over a transmission medium, equalize the signal by a convolution neural network (CNN) equalizer, wherein the CNN equalizer is configured to estimate the received signal without performing channel estimation, and output the estimated signal as a bit stream.
US11368348B2

A signal transmission method and apparatus are provided, to resolve a problem that because a PAPR of a signal is comparatively high, a waveform distortion of the signal is comparatively serious after power amplification is performed on the signal by using a PA. The method includes: separately performing phase rotation on M pieces of modulated data to obtain M pieces of phase-rotated data, where a phase factor for performing phase rotation on the M pieces of modulated data is determined based on M. The method further includes: determining time domain data based on the M pieces of phase-rotated data, and sending the time domain data to a receive end.
US11368344B2

A method and apparatus having a synchronization signal sequence structure for low complexity cell detection is provided. The method includes establishing a set of a plurality of synchronization signal sequences to be used in connection with a communication target. Each one of the plurality of synchronization signal sequences includes at least a first sub-sequence, which includes either a first preselected sequence or a complex conjugate of the first preselected sequence, and a second sub-sequence, which includes either a second preselected sequence or a complex conjugate of the second preselected sequence. The second preselected sequence is different than the first preselected sequence, and is different than the complex conjugate of the first preselected sequence. Further, a length of the first sub-sequence and a length of the second sub-sequence are smaller than a length of the synchronization signal sequence. A signal including a synchronization signal is then received, where the synchronization signal comprises one of the synchronization signal sequences from the set of the plurality of synchronization signal sequences, and the synchronization signal is then detected.
US11368343B2

Examples pertaining to reserving channel by cyclic prefix (CP) extension for alignment with a symbol boundary in mobile communications are described. An apparatus extends a CP of a symbol to result in an extended symbol that aligns with a timing reference. The apparatus then transmits the extended symbol.
US11368340B2

The disclosed subject matter relates to employing modulation layer mapping to improve the performance of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In one embodiment, a method comprises determining, by a device comprising a processor, codeword information in association with establishment of a wireless communication link with a network device of a wireless communication network, wherein the device and the network device are configured to communicate via the communication link using a MIMO communication scheme. The determining the codeword information comprises determining a code rate and determining a number of modulation indexes for the code rate based on signal-to-noise ratios respectively associated with channel layers included in the MIMO communication scheme. The method further comprises sending, by the device, the codeword information to the network device via a control channel of the wireless communication link.
US11368339B2

Provided are an SRS transmission method and device capable of realizing SRS transmission in a 5G system. The method comprises: receiving downlink control information (DCI) sent by a network device, wherein the DCI comprises SRS trigger information; and according to a transmission latency K, at or after a Kth time-domain resource unit after receiving the DCI, transmitting an SRS on an SRS resource in an SRS resource set indicated by the SRS trigger information, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to zero.
US11368331B2

A communication apparatus installed on a vehicle as a master apparatus includes: a slave port communicating with an on-vehicle control apparatus; two or more master ports are paired with two or more slave apparatuses installed on the vehicle, and communicate with the two or more slave apparatuses using different channels based on Distributed System Interface (DSI) protocol; two or more buffer memories provided corresponding to the two or more master ports; and a control section sorting and storing commands addressed to the two or more slave apparatuses, respectively, from the on-vehicle control apparatus into the two or more buffer memories, respectively, and when receiving a trigger instructing transmission of the commands from the on-vehicle control apparatus, reading the commands from the two or more buffer memories, and simultaneously transmitting the commands from the two or more master ports, respectively.
US11368329B2

The present disclosure relates to a device and method for dividing a field boundary of a CAN trace. The method for dividing a field boundary of a CAN trace according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: collecting a CAN trace of a CAN bus; dividing the CAN trace into multiple blocks including multiple frames of the CAN trace; performing first static field division to each of the multiple blocks; and performing second static field division based on the result of the first static field division to divide a final field boundary of the CAN trace.
US11368328B2

A method for controlling a terminal apparatus, to remotely operate a plurality of appliances, the terminal apparatus including a memory that stores setting information for setting a plurality of target appliances to be operated by remote operation. The method includes causing a computer of the terminal apparatus to judge whether the setting information includes information about the plurality of target appliances; causing a display of the terminal apparatus to, when the computer judges that the setting information includes information about the plurality of target appliances, display a start instruction image, that includes an instruction image region that provides an instruction for the remote operation to the plurality of target appliances and provides a starting instruction for the remote operation; and causing the computer, when the instruction image region is operated, to output control data for providing the instruction for the remote operation to the plurality of target appliances.
US11368324B2

Techniques for improving convergence of Protocol Independent Multicast assert state information in multicast groups include forwarding, by a router, a PIM join message originating from a destination host and stores distribution tree information based on the join message. The method further includes participating, by the router, in a Protocol Independent Multicast (“PIM”) assert election among a plurality of routers and storing, by the router, PIM assert state information based on an outcome of the PIM assert election. The method further includes acquiring, by the router, routing information base (“RIB”) convergence. The method further includes triggering by the router, or causing, by the router, another router to trigger, a PIM assert among the plurality of routers. The method further includes re-converging, by the router, with PIM assert states among the plurality of routers and storing, by the router, converged PIM assert state information.
US11368320B2

A method applied to a mining machine for limiting computing power includes utilizing a dictionary library and a timestamp to control Nonce combination that can be tried per unit time. If all strings in the dictionary library have been tried, as long as a time difference between time of generating most recent timestamp and the current time is less than a preset threshold, the mining machine must wait in sleep state and cannot resume mining until the time difference exceeds the preset threshold. The present disclosure can avoid a situation that the calculation power of the mining machine is too strong and causes a monopoly of the calculation power.
US11368315B2

A processor of a device may provision a component of the device with a digital signature algorithm and an authentication key algorithm and/or server-provisioned private and/or public keys. The processor may generate one or more private keys and public keys and/or store them in a secure memory of the device. The processor may transmit the generated public keys to an owner server and receive a pedigree document in response, which may be signed with the private key. The owner server may determine a change in an ownership of the device and append the pedigree document in an immutable fashion in response to the determining to reflect the change in the ownership and/or sign the appended pedigree document with a private key. A chain of ownership of the device is verifiable using only information contained within the appended pedigree document and rooted in the processor itself.
US11368310B2

A system and method are provided for a first computing node of a blockchain infrastructure to obtain at least one digital file from a second computing node of the blockchain infrastructure. The first computing node obtains a request for the at least one digital file. The first computing node identifies, based on a distributed ledger, the second computing node as a geographically closest computing node to the first computing node that has a copy of the at least one digital file stored locally at the second computing node. In response to the identifying, the first computing node establishes a peer-to-peer connection with the second computing node and receives a copy of the at least one digital file from the second computing node over the peer-to-peer connection.
US11368307B1

In general, techniques are described for using zero-knowledge proofs and digital signatures to verify the authenticity of log records generated by multiple parties, at least in some cases without exposing personally identifiable information for the parties.
US11368305B2

Systems and methods for providing a hardware security module extension having support for custom cryptographic operations. One system includes an application execution server providing an application execution environment. The application execution server is configured to receive a cryptographic request associated with a custom cryptographic operation and access key data from a hardware security module in response to receiving the cryptographic request. The application execution server is also configured to execute, within the application execution environment, the custom cryptographic operation against the key data from the hardware security module and transmit a response to the cryptographic request.
US11368300B2

A request to perform a cryptographic operation is received, the request including a first identifier assigned to a key group, the key group comprising a plurality of second identifiers, with the plurality of second identifiers corresponding to a plurality of cryptographic keys. A second identifier is determined, according to a distribution scheme, from the plurality of second identifiers, and the cryptographic operation is performed using a cryptographic key of the plurality of cryptographic keys that corresponds to the second identifier that was determined.
US11368296B2

The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for a communication-efficient secret shuffle protocol for encrypted data based on homomorphic encryption and oblivious transfer. A service provider and multiple clients participate in a secret shuffle protocol of randomly shuffling encrypted client-specific secret input values. The protocol includes generation and exchange of random numbers, random permutations and different blinding values, including use of an oblivious transfer mechanism. A last protocol step includes using homomorphism, for each client, to perform computations on intermediate encrypted data to homomorphically remove a first blinding value and a second blinding value, to generate a client-specific rerandomized encrypted secret input value. As a result, the client-specific rerandomized encrypted secret input values are generated in an order that is unmapped to an order of receipt, at the service provider, of the encrypted secret input values.
US11368288B2

A method for inter-blockchain communication, comprising: receiving from a sender node in a sender blockchain a data message for transmission to a receiver node in a receiver blockchain; encrypt and encapsulate by an encryption module the data message into an event, wherein the event comprising an exposed header containing information for routing the event through the blockchains and identifying the sender and the receiver nodes; broadcasting the event to a communication bridge comprising multiple bridge nodes; transferring the event through the bridge nodes to an event exchange module of the receiver blockchain; validating the event by a validation module; decrypting and decapsulating the validated event by a decryption module into a decrypted data message; and recording the decrypted data message into the receiver blockchain ledger for reading by the receiver node. The multiple bridge nodes ensure redundancy for the reliable delivery of events in the inter-blockchain communication.
US11368287B2

Embodiments include encrypting an object such that the creator of the encrypted object can be identified. Aspects include receiving, by a processor, an unencrypted object that includes plaintext and metadata that describes the plaintext and obtaining, by the processor in response to a request from a user, a data encryption key (DEK) and a nonce key for the unencrypted object, the nonce key being unique to the user. Aspects also include encrypting, by the processor, the unencrypted object. The encrypting includes generating a nonce based at least in part of the plaintext and the nonce key and generating ciphertext and a metadata authentication tag comprising a signature of the metadata, the generating based at least in part on the plaintext, the metadata, the DEK, and the nonce. Aspects further include creating an encrypted object that includes the ciphertext, the metadata, and the metadata authentication tag.
US11368285B2

An example operation may include one or more of dividing a data object into a plurality of parts, hashing the data object to generate a hashed data object and hashing the plurality of parts to generate a plurality of hashed parts, generating a plurality of slices where each slice includes the hashed data object and a different respective hashed part, and distributing the plurality of slices across a plurality of blockchain peers, respectively.
US11368273B2

Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for channel access in a wireless communication system operating in an unlicensed band. More particularly, disclosed are a method by which a node for transmitting a signal through an unlicensed band determines a channel occupation state of the unlicensed band, and a method for transmitting the signal to the unlicensed band according to the determined channel occupation state of the unlicensed band.
US11368261B2

A method for transmitting consecutive messages forming a frame for a telecommunication system. The system has M sources, optionally L relays, and a destination, M≥2, L≥0. An orthogonal multiple-access multiple-relay channel scheme is used between the M sources and the L relays with a maximum number of M+T max time intervals per transmitted frame, including M intervals allocated during a first phase to the consecutive transmission of the M sources and T used intervals for at least one cooperative transmission allocated during a second phase to at least one node selected according to a selection strategy. T used≤Tmax. The link adaptation implemented by the destination is slow and maximizes average utility metrics under constraint of an average individual BLER for each source. The utility metrics include average spectral efficiency tied to the strategy for selecting the nodes intervening during the second phase.
US11368243B2

Various communication systems may benefit from improved transmissions. For example, a network transmission may benefit from improved throughput and efficiency in non-schedule multiple access communications. A method includes selecting at a user equipment operating in a non-scheduled access scheme at least one of a first codeword or a second codeword based on an amount of data. The data in the non-scheduled access scheme can be spread according to a spreading sequence. The method also includes determining a transport block size for at least one of the first codeword or the second codeword. In addition, the method includes transmitting the data from the user equipment to a network node using at least one of the first codeword or the second codeword.
US11368240B2

A signal processing method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: receiving an optical signal in a target receive channel, and converting the optical signal into an electrical signal; determining, in the converted electrical signal, an electrical signal associated with a non-overlapping frequency band between the target receive channel and another channel, where the another channel is a channel that overlaps the target receive channel; and determining, based on the electrical signal associated with the non-overlapping frequency band, an electrical signal corresponding to a valid received optical signal that does not include an interfering optical signal in the target receive channel. According to the application, the target transmit channel and the another channel are set to channels that overlap each other, thereby reducing bandwidths occupied by the channels. In the method provided in the embodiments of this disclosure, spectrum utilization can be improved, thereby improving a data transmission rate.
US11368234B2

A method for determining channel quality indication (CQI) information, which is implemented by a base station and includes that: determining CQI feedback configuration information of a target user equipment (UE), where the CQI feedback configuration information at least includes CQI feedback configuration information of an interference sub-band and the interference sub-band is a downlink (DL) frequency range involved in intra-device interference; sending the CQI feedback configuration information to the target UE; and determining target CQI information for subsequent DL scheduling based on CQI information, reported by the target UE based on the CQI feedback configuration information, of different bandwidth granularities.
US11368223B2

The present disclosure relates to message transmission methods in a PON system. One example method includes sending, by an optical line terminal (OLT), a first message to an unregistered optical network unit (ONU), where the first message includes at least one piece of indication message, and one piece of indication message of the at least one piece of indication message indicates a first power range and a first time range associated with the first power range, and receiving, by the OLT in the first time range, a registration message sent by the ONU, where a downstream receive power of the ONU falls within the first power range.
US11368211B1

Embodiments described herein provide for the granular network-based detection of UE location in a RAN that includes one or more mobile base stations using quantum computing. Mobile base stations may be, for example, affixed on vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, drones, etc.), may be implemented by other UEs, and/or may otherwise be non-stationary. In contrast, fixed base stations may be mounted to towers, buildings, or other types of permanent or semi-permanent installations. Quantum computing techniques, as described herein, may aid in the precise determination of UE location using triangulation techniques and/or other network-based location techniques. Further, in RANs that include mobile base stations, the locations of both the UE and a reference point may change relatively rapidly. The use of quantum computing, as described herein, may aid in the fast and precise determination of UE location in situations where mobile base stations and/or UEs are moving rapidly.
US11368209B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for wireless communication of a phased array repeater. The apparatus may receive, from a base station, a signal for a user equipment (UE) at a first frequency. The apparatus may also adjust, at the phased array repeater, the first frequency of the signal to a second frequency, where the first frequency may be adjusted by heterodyning. Additionally, the apparatus may transmit the signal to the UE at the second frequency. The present disclosure also relates to methods and apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may transmit a signal for a UE at a first frequency. Further, the apparatus may determine control information for tuning a frequency adjustment of the signal at a repeater. The apparatus may also transmit, to the repeater, the control information for tuning the frequency adjustment.
US11368205B2

A beam recovery method and apparatus such that the method includes: communicating, by a relay node, with a network device by using a serving beam; after a serving beam failure is detected, further monitoring the serving beam and determining whether the serving beam is recovered; and if the serving beam is recovered, further communicating, by the relay node, with the network device by using the serving beam. According to the beam recovery method, a waste of resources is reduced during beam recovery, and a time for beam recovery is further shortened.
US11368201B2

A method for sidelink groupcast transmission, performed by a transmitting terminal, may comprise configuring a first feedback resource located at a first time point and a second feedback resource located at a later time point than the first time point; transmitting groupcast control information and groupcast data to a receiving terminal group; receiving first feedback information through the first feedback resource from at least one terminal belonging to a first subgroup of the receiving terminal group; and receiving second feedback information through the second feedback resource from at least one terminal belonging to a second subgroup of the receiving terminal group.
US11368190B2

Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing beacon-enabled communications for variable payload transfers are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a superframe having a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of intermediate slots following the beacon slots, and a poll-based Contention Free Period (CFP) slot following the intermediate slots. Each of the beacon slots and each of the intermediate slots may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of frequency subbands, and the poll-based CFP slot may correspond to a combination of the plurality of frequency subbands. The method may also include receiving a poll request over a first of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot, and then transmitting a data packet over a second of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot.
US11368184B2

A radio-transmitting device comprises a radio interface operating in a predetermined frequency band, operatively arranged for modulating a carrier having a frequency in the frequency band, while switching the frequency of the carrier among several hopping frequencies in the frequency band, according to a hopping sequence, to obtain a spread-spectrum modulated signal, wherein the spread-spectrum modulated signal includes, in a preamble portion, a plurality of sync words, each combined with at least one instance of a sequential index, the sync words being transmitted at different frequencies, and a data portion following the preamble portion and including a plurality of frequency hops.
US11368183B2

Aspects of the present disclosure describe a system and method for synchronizing time, frequency, and phase among a plurality of devices.
US11368180B2

A switch circuit includes first and second transistor stacks coupled in parallel between first and second ports. The first transistor stack includes a first plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first and second ports to provide a first variably-conductive path between the first and second ports. Each transistor of the first plurality of transistors has a gate terminal coupled to a first control terminal. The second transistor stack includes a second plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first and second ports to provide a second variably-conductive path between the first and second ports. Each transistor of the second plurality of transistors has a gate terminal coupled to a second control terminal. When implemented in a transceiver, first and second drivers are configured to simultaneously configure the first and second variably-conductive paths in a low-impedance state.
US11368175B2

A radio frequency (RF) control circuit is provided. The RF control circuit includes power amplifier (PA) circuitry for amplifying an RF signal and control circuitry configured to improve linearity of the PA circuitry based on a PA signature(s) already available and utilized to perform digital pre-distortion (DPD) in the RF control circuit. In examples discussed herein, the control circuitry determines a performance deviation of the PA circuitry based on the PA signature and continuously adjusts a bias voltage(s) supplied to the PA circuitry until the performance deviation is reduced to a predetermined performance deviation threshold. By continuously monitoring the performance deviation based on the PA signature(s) and adjusting the bias voltage(s), the control circuitry can detect and correct an operation abnormality of the PA circuitry in a timely manner. As a result, it is possible to maintain linearity in the PA circuitry for enhanced PA performance.
US11368169B2

Provided are a processing method and device for quasi-cyclic low density parity check (LDPC) coding. The processing method for LDPC coding includes: determining, according to a data feature of an information bit sequence to be encoded, a processing strategy for the quasi-cyclic LDPC coding according to a data feature of an information bit sequence to be encoded; and performing, according to the processing strategy and based on a base matrix and a lifting size, the quasi-cyclic LDPC coding and rate matching output on the information bit sequence according to the processing strategy, a base matrix and a lifting value. This technical solution is able to improve adaptability and flexibility of the quasi-cyclic LDPC coding.
US11368167B2

Techniques are provided for implementing additional compression for existing compressed data. Format information stored within a data block is evaluated to determine whether the data block is compressed or uncompressed. In response to the data block being compressed according to a first compression format, the data block is decompressed using the format information. The data block is compressed with one or more other data blocks to create compressed data having a second compression format different than the first compression format.
US11368166B2

A method of encoding data values where the data values are arranged into words, each word having a plurality of input values and one or more padding bits. A word is encoded by determining whether more than half of the bits in a portion of the word are ones, where the portion may be some or all of the bits of the input values in the word, and in response to determining that more than half of the bits in the portion are ones, inverting all the bits in the portion and setting a corresponding padding bit to a value to indicate the inversion.
US11368163B2

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for a digital-to-analog (DAC) converter, that can be part of a variable capacitor and/or a match network. The DAC can include a digital input, an analog output, N contributors (e.g., switched capacitors), and an interconnect topology connecting the N contributors, generating a sum of their contributions (e.g., sum of capacitances), and providing the sum to the analog output. The N contributors can form a sub-binary sequence when their contributions to the sum are ordered by average contribution. Also, the gap size between a maximum contribution of one contributor, and a minimum contribution of a subsequent contributor, is less than D, where D is less than or equal to two time a maximum contribution of the first or smallest of the N contributors.
US11368162B2

An AD converter is provided with a control unit including a calibration control unit that controls an operation for calibrating the control unit and a conversion control unit that controls an operation for converting a target input voltage into a digital signal; a reference voltage unit that outputs a reference voltage; and an integrating converter unit including an integrating unit that generates an integrated voltage by integrating a predetermined unit voltage, a comparator that has two inputs and compares the integrated voltage and an input voltage or a reference voltage Vref, and a crossbar switch that switches connections between the case where the integrated voltage is inputted to one of the inputs of the comparator and the input voltage or the reference voltage Vref is inputted to the other input and the case where the input voltage or the reference voltage Vref is inputted to one of the inputs of the comparator and the integrated voltage is inputted to the other input.
US11368157B2

A chip package comprises an interposer; an FPGA IC chip over the interposer, wherein the FPGA IC chip comprises a programmable logic block configured to perform a logic operation on its inputs, wherein the programmable logic block comprises a look-up table configured to be provided with multiple resulting values of the logic operation on multiple combinations of the inputs of the programmable logic block respectively, wherein the programmable logic block is configured to select, in accordance with one of the combinations of its inputs, one from the resulting values into its output, and multiple non-volatile memory cells configured to save the resulting values respectively; multiple first metal bumps between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip; and an underfill between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip, wherein the underfill encloses the first metal bumps.
US11368152B2

The present disclosure discloses a source signal output circuit and an inverter thereof. The inverter is configured to provide a multiplexer with a control signal having a full range for selecting a source signal and to output the control signal having the full range by using elements operating in a low voltage range. Therefore, the present disclosure has an advantage in that it can fabricate a driving circuit having a small area at a low process cost.
US11368150B2

A device includes an output circuit configured to drive a gate of a field effect transistor (FET) in response to a drive signal. The FET includes a body diode. Control logic is configured to generate the drive signal to control the output circuit to drive the FET. A measurement circuit is configured to sample a first voltage across the FET in response to a first state of the drive signal and configured to sample a second voltage across the FET in response to a second state of the drive signal. The second state of the drive signal is different from the first state. The control logic is configured to determine a difference between the first voltage and a reference voltage. The control logic is configured to compare the difference to a degradation threshold to determine a level of degradation of the FET. The reference voltage is determined based on the second voltage.
US11368147B2

A gate drive circuit includes one output element, a constant current drive circuit, and a constant voltage drive circuit. The output element outputs a gate drive signal to a gate of a gate driven switching element. The constant current drive circuit causes the output element to output the gate drive signal with a constant current. The constant voltage drive circuit causes the output element to output the gate drive signal with a constant voltage.
US11368146B2

A delay cell includes a cascode transistor and an inverter. The cascode transistor is used to receive a control voltage to generate a bias current, and includes a source terminal, a drain terminal, and a gate terminal receiving the control voltage. The inverter is coupled to the cascode transistor and used to generate an output signal according to the bias current in response to an input signal.
US11368145B1

One example discloses a differential-signal-detection circuit, including: an input stage configured to receive a differential input signal and to output a first differential output signal and a second differential output signal; a first comparator coupled to receive both the first differential output signal and the second differential output signal, and in response generate a first comparator output signal; a second comparator coupled to receive both the first differential output signal and the second differential output signal and generate a second comparator output signal; and an output stage configured to receive the first and second comparator output signals and generate a differential-signal-detection signal; wherein the output stage includes a deglitch circuit configured to attenuate changes in the differential-signal-detection signal during an inter-symbol period of the differential input signal.
US11368141B2

A resonator is provided that includes a base, and three or more vibrating arms each including a first and second electrodes and a piezoelectric film disposed therebetween and having a top surface facing the first electrode. The piezoelectric film vibrates in a predetermined vibration mode when a voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes. Moreover, the three or more vibrating arms include two first arms each located on an outermost side in a direction in which the three or more vibrating arms are arranged and that vibrate in a same phase, and one or more second arms disposed between the two first arms. Each first arm is greater in mass than each second arm.
US11368138B2

An elastic wave device includes a spacer layer on or above a support substrate and outside a piezoelectric film as seen in a plan view from a thickness direction of the support substrate. A cover layer is disposed on the spacer layer. A through electrode extends through the spacer layer and the cover layer and is electrically connected to the wiring electrode. The wiring electrode includes a first section overlapping the through electrode as seen in the plan view from the thickness direction, a second section overlapping the piezoelectric film as seen in the plan view from the thickness direction, and a step portion defining a step in the thickness direction between the first section and the second section. The spacer layer includes an end portion embedded in the cover layer.
US11368133B2

An apparatus of a transmitter and method are provided, the apparatus comprising a processor that calculates a supply voltage (SV) value (SVV) to provide as an SV for a power amplifier (PA) of the transmitter for transmissions during a transmission time slot (TS). When the SV
US11368132B2

Systems and methods include a circuit having a plurality of integrator circuits arranged in series and configured to receive an input signal at a first of the plurality of integrators and generate an output signal at a last of the plurality of integrators, a filter arranged to receive a feedback signal comprising the output signal and generate a filtered feedback signal, which is applied to the input signal before input to the first of the plurality of integrators, and a feedback signal path configured to receive the feedback signal and apply the feedback signal to an input of a second of the plurality of integrators. The circuit may include a class-D amplifier and/or a delta-sigma modulator. The input signal may include an analog audio signal that is amplifier to drive an audio speaker.
US11368127B2

An active mixer for frequency conversion used in a wireless communication system improves conversion gain and noise figure by improving switching characteristics of a mixer using a LO signal without requiring additional power consumption of an active mixer block. Further disclosed is a method for improving conversion gain and noise figure of an active mixer. The active mixer includes a switching stage for receiving a LO signal and selectively performing a switching-on/off operation for frequency conversion, a body signal generator for generating a body signal to be applied to a body of an NMOS transistor of the switching stage based on the LO signal, and a voltage controller for controlling the body signal generator to selectively apply the body signal to the body of the NMOS transistor based on to the switching-on/off operation of the switching stage to control a threshold voltage of the transistor of the switching stage.
US11368119B2

Systems and methods for reducing current imbalance in a motor, where one embodiment comprises a system having an ESP installed in a well, an electric drive, and a power cable coupled between the drive and the ESP's motor. The electric drive generates output voltage waveforms (e.g., PWM waveforms) for multiple phases that may have different impedances. The system monitors the current of each phase at the output of the electric drive and determines a current imbalance between the phases. The drive generates voltage adjustments (e.g., duty cycle adjustments) corresponding to the respective phases, and applies each voltage adjustment to the corresponding voltage waveform. For example, the drive may determine an average of the phase currents, determine the difference between each phase current and the average, and multiply the result by a gain factor to generate the voltage for each phase. The process is iteratively performed to reduce the current imbalance.
US11368117B2

A system (500) for controlling a linear alternating current (AC) electrodynamic machine (400) includes a linear AC electrodynamic machine (400) with a stationary part (410) with a plurality of discrete stationary sections (412, 414, 416), each stationary section (412, 414, 416) having a poly-phase circuit; a variable frequency drive (VFD) (510) configured to be coupled to a utility power source and to provide output currents, wherein the VFD (510) is operable coupled to the stationary part (410) of the linear AC electrodynamic machine (400) for powering and controlling the stationary sections (412, 414, 416) of the stationary part (410); and a plurality of switches (512, 514, 516) coupled between the VFD (510) and the stationary part (410), wherein the plurality of switches (512, 514, 516) allow connecting or disconnecting the VFD (510) to or from the stationary sections (412, 414, 416).
US11368112B2

An integrated circuit includes an H-bridge circuit having a first output node for coupling to a high-side terminal of an inductor and a second output node for coupling to a low-side terminal of the inductor. A current source is coupled in series with a current sense FET between a digital upper supply voltage and the first output node, wherein during a fast decay mode, a gate of the current sense FET is coupled to be turned on. A current-sense comparator includes a first input coupled to a sensing node between the current source and the current sense FET, a second input coupled to the lower supply voltage and an output coupled to a driver control circuit.
US11368110B2

A method and circuit for controlling or starting a U-shape single phase synchronous permanent magnetic motor (U-SPSPM motor) having a rotor and a stator and coupled to a single phase alternating current (AC) power source through a switch, including estimating back electromotive force (back-EMF) of the motor based on an observer model with inputs indicative of the measured signals, and triggering the switch to supply power to the motor based on the estimates of the back-EMF.
US11368097B1

Electronic circuitry and method of operating the same to shape and reduce the circulating current through the active clamp in a flyback converter and to harvest most of the leakage inductance energy to provide the bias power. Methodologies for minimizing the circulating energy in the clamp circuit in order to improve efficiency of operation of the same. A method for using a portion of the leakage inductance energy in order to create zero voltage switching conditions at the main primary switch.
US11368093B2

A main control circuit includes a PWM comparator that compares a contrast voltage generated according to a feedback voltage with a ramp voltage having a periodically varying voltage value, and causes an output stage circuit to perform a switching action based on a result of the comparison in the PWM control. A feedback path switch is inserted in a feedback path for propagating a signal according to the feedback voltage to the PWM comparator. The main control circuit controls, upon switching from sleep control that stops the switching action to the PWM control, within a specific period equal to one or more periods of the PWM control, the feedback path switch off and sets a voltage within a variation range of the ramp voltage as an initial voltage for the contrast voltage to thereby start a switching action and controlling the feedback path switch on after the specific period.
US11368091B2

A method controls a boost converter having N switching cells using synchronous pulse width modulation, in which N is a natural integer that does not equal zero. The method includes: measuring input voltages and output voltages of the boost converter; determining an output vector to define a representation of a linear state of the boost converter; calculating the variation in power of the electrical load; determining the N duty factors as a function of the second derivative of the output vector, the derivative of the power of the electrical load, and the ratio between the input voltage and the output voltage that have been measured; and controlling each switching cell of the converter depending on the duty factor that has been determined.
US11368090B2

A local control-unit operable as a master or a slave comprises: a memory indicative of whether the converter sub-unit is enabled or disabled; and an enable; a wake-up output; a communication link input and output interfaces configured to receive and to send master/slave information; and a further communication link input and output interfaces, configured to both enable current balancing and phase interleaving with other enabled converter sub-units; and being adapted and configured to: in response to the respective local output current being higher than a first threshold, send a wake-up request to the next converter sub-unit; and in response to (a) being a slave sub-unit; (b) the respective local output current being lower than a second threshold, and (c) receiving master/slave information indicative that the next enabled sub-unit is a master sub-unit, disabling itself. Methods of operating the same are also disclosed.
US11368084B2

A current converter unit for a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission contains a first converter and a second converter. A first direct-current terminal of the first converter is connected to a first conductor terminal point for a first HVDC transmission conductor. A second direct-current terminal of the first converter is connected to a first direct-current terminal of the second converter such that a connection point is formed. A second direct-current terminal of the second converter is connected to a second conductor terminal point for a second HVDC transmission conductor. The connection point is connected to ground potential by a current-damping electric component, and the connection point is connected to the ground potential by a direct-current switch.
US11368081B2

The invention relates to a magnetic coupling element (100) with a magnetic bearing function. The magnetic coupling element (100) has a drive-side coupling magnet (109) arranged on a drive shaft (106), and also an output-side coupling magnet (115) arranged on an output shaft (112), the output-side coupling magnet (115) being magnetically coupled to the drive-side coupling magnet (109), and finally a bearing magnet ring (118) which is non-rotatably mounted with respect to the drive-side or output-side coupling magnet (109) or (115), a bearing magnet portion (133, 136) of the bearing magnet ring (118) having the same polarity as a coupling magnet portion (127, 130) opposite the bearing magnet portion (136).
US11368074B2

The invention relates to a rotor for an electric machine, comprising at least one first (22) and a second (32) conductor end and a contact element, which provides a connection between the at least two conductor ends (22, 32), and wherein the contact element can be positioned along a rotor axis (R) of the rotor in such a way that the connection can be established in an intermediate position, which is offset away from the rotor in relation to an end position of the contact element.
US11368054B2

A power beaming system delivers electric power in laser light from a first location to a remote second location. The laser light has a high energy intensity level defining a hazardous illumination area and a low energy intensity level defining a safe illumination area. The system includes guard circuitry emitter(s) and corresponding detector(s). The guard circuitry forms a detection area about the hazardous illumination area to detect objects in proximity to the hazardous illumination area. A controller directs the guard and power beam circuitry according to sequentially activated safety modes to operate at a low energy intensity level, to scan in a defined pattern, to adjust operation of the detector(s), and to set guard circuitry parameters based on a time value, an object detection value, or a change to the delivered electric power. An output coupled to the controller and power beam circuitry controllably permits or prevents operation at the high energy intensity level.
US11368053B2

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an antenna, an energy storage device, a receiver, and an indicator assembly. The receiver may be coupled to the antenna and the energy storage device. The receiver may be configured to receive wireless energy via the antenna such that an energy storage level of the energy storage device is increased. The indicator assembly may be coupled to the receiver and may be configured, in response to the receiver receiving the wireless energy, to provide an indication based, at least in part, on a characteristic of the wireless energy.
US11368046B2

The present disclosure relates to a power supply management system adapted for use with at least one utility proxy power source, to help control powering a load when an AC mains power source is not available to provide power to the load. The system has a power converter forming an uninterruptible power supply, and includes a controller configured to control operation of the power converter. A supplemental battery subsystem is included which is in communication with the power converter for supplying DC power to the power converter. The controller monitors the application of power from the utility proxy to the load and uses the DC power supplied by the supplemental battery subsystem, when needed, to supplement the generation of power by the power converter, to thus assist the power converter in powering the load along with the power being provided by the utility proxy.
US11368041B2

If a wire is broken at a connecting portion 5a, the connection with a positive electrode wiring 4a is broken and a second discharge circuit 11 is lost. However, a first discharge resistor 6 is connected to a positive electrode wiring 4a, and a first discharge circuit 9 is maintained. If a wire is broken at a connecting portion 5b, the connection with a negative electrode wiring 4b is broken and the second discharge circuit 11 is lost. However, the switching element 7 is connected to the negative electrode wiring 4b via a board wiring 3 and a relay wiring 21, and the first discharge circuit 9 is maintained. If a wire is broken at a connecting portion 5c, the connection with the first discharge resistor 6 is broken and the first discharge circuit 9 is lost, but the second discharge circuit 11 is maintained. When a wire is broken at a connecting portion 5d, the connection between the switching element 7 and the second discharge resistor 10 is maintained at the connecting portion 5b, and the first discharge circuit 9 and the second discharge circuit 11 are maintained. According to the invention, a discharge can be maintained even if a disconnection occurs in a connecting portion with a discharge resistor.
US11368030B2

A method includes receiving current measurements from at least one current sensor configured to measure current of a battery system in communication with a power distribution network having a power plant. The method also includes receiving voltage measurements from at least one voltage sensor configured to measure voltage of the battery system and temperature measurements from at least one temperature sensor configured to measure temperature of the battery system. The method includes determining an impedance parameter of the battery system based on the received measurements, a temperature parameter of the battery system based on the received measurements, a predicted voltage parameter based on the impedance parameter, and a predicted temperature parameter based on the temperature parameter. The method includes commanding the battery system to charge power from the power plant or discharge power from the power plant based on the predicted voltage parameter and the predicted temperature parameter.
US11368029B2

There is provided a battery power pack and power tool system, including at least first and second power tools operational with a first voltage supply level and a second power voltage supply level respectively. The battery pack is selectively mechanically and electrically connectable with each of the said power tools to provide power thereto and the first power tool includes electrical connection means in a first configuration to provide the power from the battery pack for the operation of said first power tool at the said first voltage supply level and the second power tool includes electrical connection means in a second configuration to provide the power from the battery pack for the operation of said second power tool at the said second voltage supply level such that the same battery pack is used to supply different required voltage supply levels for the respective power tools.
US11368023B2

A method for operating a PV system that is integrated into a power system connected to a power grid includes determining a voltage operating point for the PV system based on a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. If an available power output of the PV system can be provided to the power grid, the method includes operating the PV system based on the voltage operating point. If the maximum available power output of the PV system cannot be provided to the power grid, the method includes applying a voltage step to the voltage operating point to drive a power output of the PV system towards an external power constraint.
US11368020B2

Systems and methods for optimizing energy distribution are disclosed. Exemplary embodiment may: receive a request for separating a grid sub-network from a greater grid network at a grid point of common coupling, and wherein the greater grid network comprises a first set of premises, a first set of energy resources, and a first set of premise points of common coupling; separate the grid sub-network, wherein the grid sub-network comprises a second set of premises, a second set of energy resources, and a second set of premise points of common coupling; distribute energy from the second set of energy resources to the second set of premises of the grid sub-network; receive a request to reintegrate the grid sub-network to the greater grid network; reintegrate the grid sub-network; and distribute energy from the first set of energy resources to the first set of premises of the greater grid network.
US11368005B2

In various representative aspects, an assembly for securing array skirts and solar panel modules in an array on a roof by providing a leveling system that utilizes a barrel bolt and barrel nut to vertically adjust the assembly. Improved electrical bonding by utilizing bonding pins installed in mounting plates of a support clamp are also provided. Additionally, an improved array skirt design that is installed on the outer row of the array, as well as improved designs in the support clamp and splice mechanisms are also provided. Finally, an improved wire management system is included as well as a method of installation of the array assembly.
US11367994B2

A light emitting device includes: a base including: a main body, and a frame disposed on an upper surface of the main body; one or more laser elements disposed on the upper surface of the main body and positioned inward of the frame; and a cover including: a support member that is fixed to an upper surface of the frame and that has an opening inside the frame, and a light transmissive portion that is fixed to the support member and that is disposed so as to close the opening. A first interface, between the light transmissive portion and the support member, is located inward of and lower than a second interface, between the support member and the frame. A portion of the support member that extends at least from an outermost end of the first interface to an innermost end of the second interface has a constant thickness.
US11367990B2

In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit light at one or more wavelengths between 1200 nm and 1400 nm. The lidar system also includes a scanner configured to scan the emitted light across a field of regard of the lidar system and a receiver configured to detect a portion of the emitted light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system. The lidar system further includes a processor configured to determine the distance from the lidar system to the target based at least in part on a round-trip time for the portion of the emitted light to travel from the lidar system to the target and back to the lidar system.
US11367982B2

An inner conductor surrounded by an outer conductor in the circumferential direction of a tubular portion of the outer conductor throughout the entire circumference, an entire internal contact portion and a portion of a projecting portion are located within boundaries of the outer conductor in the up-down direction, a dielectric body with a bottom face aligned with the surface of the circuit board and which secures the bottom portion of the outer conductor and the projecting portion of the inner conductor, the outer edge of the tubular portion of a connecting portion of the inner conductor in the radial direction is located inside the tubular portion of the outer conductor in the radial direction, the bottom plate portion of the dielectric body has a passage portion that extends in the up-down direction, and the outer edge section of the connecting portion is positioned to protrude into the passage portion.
US11367975B2

The present disclosure an electrical connector having an insulating body and a number of conductive terminals. The insulating body includes a base portion and an extension portion. The extension portion includes a first surface and a second surface. The conductive terminals include a number of first contact portions located on a same side of the first surface and a number of second contact portions located on a same side of the second surface. At least part of surfaces of the first contact portions do not protrude beyond the first surface. At least part of surfaces of the second contact portions do not protrude beyond the second surface. As a result, the electrical connector of the present disclosure can avoid a short circuit problem between adjacent conductive terminals due to accumulation of a certain degree of dirt.
US11367968B2

A wireless signal transceiver device includes a dual-polarized antenna, a transmission circuit, a reception circuit and a processor. The dual-polarized antenna includes a first feed zone and a second feed zone. The first feed zone is used to receive a transmission signal for the dual-polarized antenna to transmit a first wireless signal accordingly. The second feed zone is used to output a reception signal generated according to a second wireless signal. The dual-polarized antenna is used to form a first radiated electric-field having a first co-polarization according to the first wireless signal and form a second radiated electric-field having a second co-polarization according to the second wireless signal. The first co-polarization and the second co-polarization form an angle between 45 degrees to 135 degrees to each other in a far field.
US11367967B2

A compact 5G MIMO antenna system includes at least two antenna assemblies. Each antenna assembly includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit, wherein the first antenna unit includes a first radiation assembly, a first feed branch and a ground branch; the second antenna unit includes a second radiation assembly, a second feed branch and the ground branch; the ground branch is located between the first radiation assembly and the second radiation assembly; the first feed branch is arranged close to an end, away from the ground branch, of the first radiation assembly; and the second feed branch is arranged close to an end, away from ground branch, of the second radiation assembly. The antenna system improves the isolation between the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit and compacts the overall structure of the antenna assembly, which has simple structure, high antenna efficiency, and convenient use.
US11367965B2

Disclosed is a liquid crystal panel of a scanning antenna including a transmission and/or reception region in which a plurality of antenna units are arrayed, and a non-transmission and/or reception region, the liquid crystal panel including: a TFT substrate provided with a first dielectric substrate, a TFT supported by the first dielectric substrate, a gate bus line, a source bus line, and a patch electrode; a slot substrate provided with a second dielectric substrate, and a slot electrode formed on a first main surface of the second dielectric substrate and including a slot arranged so as to correspond to the patch electrode; a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the slot substrate and including a plurality of liquid crystal regions; and a plurality of sealing portions that respectively surround the plurality of liquid crystal regions and bond the TFT substrate and the slot substrate together. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes one of the plurality of liquid crystal regions.
US11367964B2

The invention includes various embodiments of integrated dual-band printed antenna feeds having various combinations of electrical and structural components for use with a prime focus, ring focus, or Cassegrain dish antennas. All of the embodiments of dual-band antenna feeds disclosed herein are configured to be fabricated as a single structure using metal additive manufacturing techniques.
US11367951B2

The multi-frequency antenna transmission, including a drive gear, a gear train with parallel gear shafts, screw assemblies and a shifter. The transmission gears are connected to the stoppers of the screw assemblies one by one, the drive gear drives the various transmission gears to rotate, and all the stoppers rotate. The shifter pushes the stopper of one of the screw assemblies, such that the first elastic member disposed between the connection member and the stopper is compressed, and the connection member is connected to corresponding lead screw, thus the power of the stopper is transmitted to corresponding lead screw through the compressed first elastic member and the connection member, and drives the lead screw to rotate.
US11367944B2

An electronic device includes a housing including a first plate disposed to be oriented in a first direction, a second plate disposed to be oriented in a second direction opposite the first direction, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate and coupled to or integrally formed with the second plate; a display visible through at least part of the first plate; a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in the space and including a ground; a first conductive pattern disposed between the PCB and the second plate and including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion; a second conductive connection member disposed between the second portion and the PCB; and a radio frequency (RF) communication circuit electrically connected with the first conductive connection member and configured to transmit or receive at least one signal having a predetermined frequency. The PCB may include a first conductive path electrically connecting the RF communication circuit and the first portion; a second conductive path electrically connecting a first position of the ground and the second portion; a third conductive path electrically connecting the first portion and a second position of the ground; and a fourth conductive path electrically connecting the first portion and a third position of the ground.
US11367921B2

Disclosed is an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure that includes a battery and a battery mounting part that receives the battery therein, in which the battery mounting part includes a base and at least one side surface extending from an edge of the base and a recess area is formed in at least a partial area of the at least one side surface. Besides, it may be permissible to prepare various other embodiments speculated through the specification.
US11367919B2

A battery pack includes a retaining member disposed between an adjacent pair of cells and including a retainer retaining a spring, and a pair of tension plates each spanning between pairs of opposing edge faces of a first end plate and a second end plate in a stretched state. The retaining member includes protruding portions protruding from the cells. The protruding portions include respective grooves in which opposing side edges of each of the pair of tension plates are fitted. The side edges of each of the pair of tension plates are fitted in the respective grooves of the retaining member.
US11367918B2

Electric vehicle battery packs with external side enclosures for containing electrical connectors and other components therein. Each enclosure is sized to support various connectors or other components as desired, and may have a number of openings formed to provide interfaces for connecting various electric vehicle systems to the battery pack. The enclosures may be placed at various locations along one or more sides of the battery pack, and connectors may be routed over an upper surface of a battery pack frame or through a gap formed between the pack frame and cover. Enclosures may be made of any material, including plastic for lower weight applications and metal for improved electromagnetic interference shielding.
US11367913B2

The disclosure concerns a battery assembly including two batteries having their active layers facing each other and sharing an encapsulation layer.
US11367907B2

A battery pack includes cell units in which upper and lower battery cells are connected in series, wherein an output of series-connection and an output of parallel-connection can be switched. The cell units are respectively provided with protection circuit ICs for monitoring the state of the battery cells, and only the protection circuit on the lower cell unit side is provided with a controller 350 including a microcomputer. To adjust the power consumption for the microcomputer only provided in the lower cell unit, the circuit on the upper cell unit side is provided with a current consumption control means including dummy loads. The current consumption control means is operated in conjunction with the start-up of the microcomputer in the controller so as to equalize power consumption on the upper cell unit side and the lower cell unit side.
US11367906B2

A lead-acid battery provided with a negative electrode plate, a positive electrode plate, and an electrolyte solution. The negative electrode plate includes a negative current collector and a negative electrode material. When it is defined in a log differential pore volume distribution of the negative electrode material that a) a region having a pore size of 1 to 3 μm is a P region, b) a region having a pore size of 6 to 15 μm is a Q region, c) a maximum value of the log differential pore volume in the P region is P, and d) a maximum value of the log differential pore volume in the Q region is Q, after initial degradation, during use, or after 1220 cycles in a light-load life test in which charge and discharge of constant current discharge at 25 A for one minute and constant voltage charge at 2.47 V/cell and an upper limit current of 25 A for ten minutes are repeated at a test temperature of 75° C., the log differential pore volume distribution of the negative electrode material has a peak p corresponding to the maximum value P in the P region and a peak q corresponding to the maximum value Q in the Q region, and the maximum value P and the maximum value Q satisfy 0.25≤P/(P+Q)≤0.63.
US11367905B2

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a secondary battery which includes providing a film layer, which includes a first solvent having a melting temperature of 25° C. or more and a viscosity of 1.5 cP or more, between a separator and an electrode (step 1), preparing an electrode assembly by using the electrode, the film layer, and the separator (step 2), and accommodating the electrode assembly in a case, injecting an injection solution including a second solvent, and sealing the case (step 3), and a secondary battery prepared by the method. According to the method of preparing a secondary battery of the preset invention, since electrolyte solution impregnability may be improved, performance and safety of the secondary battery may be further improved.
US11367903B2

A nonaqueous electrolyte solution according to one embodiment of the present disclosure contains a lithium salt and a nonaqueous solvent; the nonaqueous solvent contains fluoroethylene carbonate and a chain carboxylic acid ester having a dielectric constant of 6.0 or more; the lithium salt contains LiPO2F2 and LiSO3F; and the respective concentrations of LiPO2F2 and LiSO3F in the non-aqueous solvent are 0.15 mol/L or more.
US11367895B1

An lithium-sulfur battery including an anode, a cathode, and a solid-state electrolyte is provided. The anode may be formed as a single layer of lithium and/or as a cavity. In some aspects, the cavity may receive lithium deposits based on lithium output from the cathode. The cathode may be formed from a composition of matter including pores. A solid-state electrolyte may be dispersed throughout the cathode and in contact with the anode. The solid-state electrolyte may be formed as a membrane and may provide ionic conduction capabilities associated with a separator. The solid-state electrolyte includes a polymer matrix formed of glass fibers interconnected with each other. The polymer matrix has an ionic conductivity and includes polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), polyetheramine having repeated oxypropylene units in its backbone, and one or more lithium-containing salts including one or more of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) or lithium iodide (LiI).
US11367892B2

Composite structures including an ion-conducting material and a polymeric material (e.g., a separator) to protect electrodes are generally described. The ion-conducting material may be in the form of a layer that is bonded to a polymeric separator. The ion-conducting material may comprise a lithium oxysulfide having a lithium-ion conductivity of at least at least 10−6 S/cm.
US11367885B2

A fuel cell system herein may include a battery configured to supply electric power to a fuel cell auxiliary device used for activating a fuel cell stack. When remaining electric energy in the battery is higher than an electric energy threshold upon activation of the fuel cell stack, a controller of the fuel cell system may start outputting current from the fuel cell stack after a fuel concentration in the fuel cell stack reaches a predetermined fuel concentration threshold, and when the remaining electric energy decreases below the electric energy threshold while the fuel concentration is being increased, the controller may start outputting current from the fuel cell stack regardless of the fuel concentration in the fuel cell stack. The current can be obtained from the fuel cell stack even when the remaining electric energy in the battery is low.
US11367883B2

The present disclosure relates to an elastomeric cell frame for a fuel cell, a method of manufacturing the same, and a unit cell using the same, in which the elastomeric cell frame is integrally bonded to a membrane electrode assembly and a gas diffusion layer using a pair of elastomeric frames without a separate adhesive member. An elastomeric cell frame of a unit cell of a fuel cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insert including a membrane electrode assembly and a pair of gas diffusion layers disposed on and bonded to opposite surfaces of the membrane electrode assembly; and an elastomeric frame including a pair of elastomeric frames which is bonded to each other and has portions disposed on a lower surface and an upper surface of a rim of the insert, respectively, in an outer region of the insert.
US11367882B2

Mount structure of a fuel cell stack holds the fuel cell stack in a motor room of a vehicle by side mounts and a rear mount. The fuel cell stack includes a plurality of power generation cells and a stack case. A window frame having a rear window is provided in a rear surface of the stack case. A device of the fuel cell system can be inserted into the rear window. The rear mount includes a rear mount bracket attached to a window frame. The rear mount bracket is positioned is below a vehicle body frame and a rear window.
US11367874B2

Provided is a Li+battery comprising an anode comprising an anode active material comprising a plurality of transition metal (TM1)-substituted binary transition metal (TM2) oxide nanocrystals, a cathode in electrical communication with the anode, a separator between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte in contact with the anode and the cathode. The anode active material, in a lithiated state, is characterized by a three-dimensional network of the TM1 and nanoparticles of Li2O and nanoparticles of the TM2, both types of nanoparticles distributed throughout the network. In a delithiated state, the anode active material is characterized by the network of the TM1 and nanoparticles of an oxide of the TM1 and nanoparticles of an oxide of the TM2, both types of nanoparticles distributed throughout the network. The TM1-substituted binary TM2 oxide may be characterized by a ratio of TM2/TM1 of at least about 5.
US11367871B2

The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery which includes a lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the positive electrode active material has three peaks in a differential graph (ERC curve) obtained by differentiating a pH value against an amount of acid (HCl) added, which is obtained by pH titration of 10 g of the lithium transition metal oxide using 0.5 M HCl, wherein a y-axis (dpH/dml) value of a first peak at the smallest x-axis value among the three peaks is −1.0 or less.
US11367867B2

Provided are a positive electrode for a metal-sulfur battery, a method of manufacturing the same, and a metal-sulfur battery including the same. The positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material layer including carbon material and sulfur-containing material. In the positive electrode active material layer, a region in which the sulfur-containing material is densified and a region in which the carbon material is densified are arranged separately. By providing a positive electrode capable of exhibiting a high utilization rate of sulfur, it is possible to provide a metal-sulfur battery having high capacity and stable life characteristics.
US11367854B2

Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing a display device. The display device includes a first substrate in which a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area are defined; a second substrate which faces the first substrate and comprises an area recessed in a thickness direction and a contact area disposed outside the recessed area; and a cell seal which bonds the first substrate and the second substrate together, wherein the cell seal comprises a bonding filament which is disposed between the contact area and the non-display area to connect the contact area and the first substrate and a frit seal which is disposed between the recessed area and the non-display area.
US11367837B2

An organic light-emitting device including an emission layer including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises an emission layer, the emission layer comprises a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, and the first compound and the second compound are different from each other, each of the first compound and the second compound emits light, the third compound does not emit light, and the first compound and the second compound satisfy Conditions and Inequalities as described herein.
US11367830B2

In one aspect, an integrated circuit includes a first conductive layer and a magnetoresistance element (MRE) disposed over and coupled to the first layer through first vias. The MRE is magnetized to produce a first magnetic orientation. The first layer is disposed over and coupled to a second conductive layer in the circuit through second vias. The circuit also includes a metal filler disposed proximate to the MRE. The metal filler is positioned over and coupled to the second layer through third vias. The circuit also includes a thermal dissipation path resulting from a physical input applied to the first MRE. The thermal dissipation path extends through the first through third vias, the first and second layers, an integrated circuit interconnection, and the metal filler.
US11367818B2

A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: mounting a light-emitting element on a mounting board; placing a light-shielding frame on a sheet, the light-shielding frame defining an opening and comprising at least one narrow portion having a width that is smaller than that of another portion of the light-shielding frame in a top view; applying a light-reflective resin on at least the narrow portion of the light-shielding frame; forming a light-guiding supporting member; and bonding the second surface of a light-transmissive member of the light-guiding supporting member to an upper surface of the light-emitting element so as to fix the light-guiding supporting member on or above the light-emitting element.
US11367816B2

A surface-emitting light source includes a plurality of light-emitting regions each of which includes light sources, wherein each of the plurality of light-emitting regions can be turned on individually. Each of the light-emitting regions is adjacent to each other and includes a light-guide portion that is provided in adjacent light-emitting regions and covers the light sources, and a light-reflective member disposed below the light-guide portion. The light-reflective member has a first wall portion disposed at the outer periphery of each of the light-emitting regions. The first wall portion includes one or more unit first wall portions each of which corresponds to a respective one of the light sources located at the outer periphery of each of the light-emitting regions. The unit first wall portion located at the two adjacent light-emitting regions has a central portion having a height smaller than a height of both end portions.
US11367812B2

A phosphor in glass (PiG) cover is provided to modulate the color emitted from an LED chip. The PiG cover includes an active layer including glass and phosphor, and a secondary layer including glass and free of phosphor. The active layer is stacked on the secondary layer to form the PiG cover. Alternately the PiG includes an active layer sandwiched between two secondary layers. Two or more active layers can be stacked to each other or disposed side-by-side. An LED chip is arranged under the PiG cover to form an LED package.
US11367806B2

The present disclosure provides a photovoltaic stringer and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic ribbon. The photovoltaic stringer includes a first clamping component to pull a ribbon from a ribbon reel, a second clamping component to coordinate with the first clamping component to stretch the ribbon, a cutting component to cut the ribbon, and, at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode to supply power to the ribbon. The method for manufacturing a photovoltaic ribbon comprises acquiring a ribbon reel and pulling a ribbon, stretching the ribbon and cutting the ribbon to obtain a cut ribbon, and performing an annealing process on the cut ribbon.
US11367797B2

In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a nanopore field-effect transistor sensor (100), comprising: i) a source region (310) and a drain region (320), defining a source-drain axis; ii) a channel region (330) between the source region (310) and the drain region (320); iii) a nanopore (400), defined as an opening in the channel region (330) which completely crosses through the channel region (330), oriented at an angle to the source-drain axis, having a first orifice (410) and a second orifice (420), and being adapted for creating a non-linear potential profile between the first (410) and second (420) orifice.
US11367795B2

A semiconductor device including a first substrate and a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate, a semiconductor pattern, a first insulating layer, a source and a drain. The first insulating layer is disposed between the gate and the semiconductor pattern. The source and the drain are separated from each other and disposed corresponding to the semiconductor pattern. At least one of the source and the drain has a first copper patterned layer and a first copper oxynitride patterned layer. The first copper oxynitride patterned layer covers the first copper patterned layer. The first copper patterned layer is disposed between the first copper oxynitride patterned layer and the first substrate. Moreover, a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device is also provided.
US11367794B2

A solid-state image pickup unit includes: a substrate made of a first semiconductor; a substrate made of a first semiconductor; a photoelectric conversion device provided on the substrate and including a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second electrode in order from the substrate; and a plurality of field-effect transistors configured to perform signal reading from the photoelectric conversion device. The plurality of transistors include a transfer transistor and an amplification transistor, the transfer transistor includes an active layer containing a second semiconductor with a larger band gap than that of the first semiconductor, and one terminal of a source and a drain of the transfer transistor also serves the first electrode or the second electrode of the photoelectric conversion device, and the other terminal of the transfer transistor is connected to a gate of the amplification transistor.
US11367788B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. A first well region with a first type of conductivity is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A second well region with a second type of conductivity is formed over the semiconductor substrate. A well region is formed over the semiconductor substrate and between the first and second well regions. A first gate structure is disposed on the well region and partially over the first and second well regions. A drain region is in the first well region. A source region and a bulk region are in the second well region. The drain region, the source region and the bulk region have the first type of conductivity. A second gate structure is disposed on the second well region, and separated from the first gate structure by the source region and the bulk region.
US11367784B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. A source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, is etched, thereby forming a source/drain space. The first semiconductor layers are laterally etched through the source/drain space. An inner spacer made of a dielectric material is formed on an end of each of the etched first semiconductor layers. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in the source/drain space to cover the inner spacer. At least one of the first semiconductor layers has a composition which changes along a stacked direction of the first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers.
US11367781B2

A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure including the following is provided. Gate structures are formed on a substrate. Each gate structure includes a gate, a first spacer, and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, and the second spacers are separated from each other. A protective layer is formed between the two adjacent gate structures. The protective layer covers lower portions of the second spacers and exposes upper portions of the second spacers. A part of the upper portions of the second spacers is removed using the protective layer as a mask to enlarge a distance between the upper portions of the second spacers. The protective layer is removed.
US11367780B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a power transistor having a plurality of transistor cells. Each transistor cell includes: a gate trench structure formed in the semiconductor substrate and circumscribing the transistor cell; a needle-shaped field electrode trench structure formed in the semiconductor substrate and spaced inward from the gate trench structure; a source region of a first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the gate trench structure; a body region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate below the source region; and a drift zone of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate below the body region. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of MOS-gated diodes or Schottky diodes, each diode formed in a non-active area of the power transistor between adjacent ones of the transistor cells. Corresponding methods of manufacture are also described.
US11367778B2

A transistor device and method of making the same are disclosed. The transistor device includes one or more air gaps in one or more sidewall spacers. The one or more air gaps may be located adjacent the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. Various embodiments may include different combinations of air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers. Various embodiments may include air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers adjacent to the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. The formation of the air gaps may reduce unwanted parasitic and/or fringing capacitance.
US11367770B2

Provided is a display device. The display device has a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area and includes pixels disposed in the display area; and an intra-pixel bending area disposed along a direction of each of the pixels.
US11367768B2

A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel including a display region and a non-display region, and a sensor unit which is disposed on the display panel and includes a sensing region and a non-sensing region. The sensor unit includes a touch sensor unit which detects a touch input in the sensing region and a photo sensor unit which detects ambient illuminance.
US11367764B2

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, device, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The OLED display panel includes a base plate, a driving circuit layer, a light-emitting functional layer, an encapsulation layer, and a blocking member. The blocking member is disposed in the non-display area and is located between a second organic flexible layer and the encapsulation layer. The light-emitting functional layer is disconnected by the blocking member. The external moisture cannot enter the display area along the light-emitting functional layer by disconnecting the light-emitting functional layer through the barrier member.
US11367752B2

A pixel layout structure includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels, and a plurality of third sub-pixel, which are arranged as a plurality of first repeat units, each including a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and further as a plurality of second repeat units, each including a third sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first repeat units and the second repeat units are alternately arranged along a first direction and a second direction intersecting with it. The second sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix along the first direction and the second direction. Every four second sub-pixels surround one first sub-pixel or one third sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are alternately arranged in the first direction and the second direction.
US11367740B2

The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a flexible display panel, and a display device, all for achieving a frame-free full-screen flexible display product. The array substrate provided in the present disclosure comprises a flexible base substrate, a thin film transistor on a first surface of the flexible base substrate, and a wiring terminal for transmitting a signal to an electrode of the thin film transistor on a second surface of the flexible base substrate opposite to the first surface. The electrode of the thin film transistor is electrically connected to the wiring terminal through a via hole penetrating the flexible base substrate.
US11367739B2

A semiconductor device capable of retaining a signal sensed by a sensor element is provided. The semiconductor device includes a sensor element, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. One electrode of the sensor element is electrically connected to a first gate. The first gate is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the third transistor. One of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. A semiconductor layer includes a metal oxide.
US11367728B2

Provided is a memory structure including first and second transistors, an isolation structure, a conductive layer, and a capacitor. The first transistor and the second transistor are disposed on a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors includes a gate disposed on the substrate and two source/drain regions disposed in the substrate. The isolation structure is disposed in the substrate between the first and the second transistors. The conductive layer is disposed above the first transistor and the second transistor, and includes a circuit portion, a first dummy portion, and a second dummy portion, wherein the circuit portion is electrically connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, the first dummy portion is located above the first transistor, and the second dummy portion is located above the second transistor. The capacitor is disposed on the substrate and located between the first dummy portion and the second dummy portion.
US11367720B2

An integrated circuit includes a circuit module storing sensitive data. An electrically conductive body at a floating potential is located in the integrated circuit and holds an initial amount of electric charge. In response to an attack attempting to access the sensitive data, electric charge is collected on the electrically conductive body. A protection circuit is configured to ground an output of the circuit module, and thus preclude access to the sensitive data, in response to collected amount of electric charge on the electrically conductive body differing from the initial amount and exceeding a threshold.
US11367714B2

A semiconductor package device may include a first package substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the first package substrate, an interposer on the first semiconductor chip, a warpage prevention member on the interposer, a molding member on the interposer and the first package substrate, and a second package substrate on the molding member. At least a portion of a top surface of the molding member may be spaced apart from a bottom surface of the second package substrate.
US11367707B2

Embodiments herein may relate to a semiconductor package or a semiconductor package structure. The package or package structure may include an interposer with a memory coupled to one side and a processing unit coupled to the other side. A third chip may be coupled with the interposer adjacent to the processing unit. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11367705B2

A method of using sacrificial structures in a mold substrate for packaging a first die and one or more second dies or stacks thereof is disclosed. The method allows testing of the first die prior to mounting the second dies, without requiring a TSV insert. In one aspect, a block of sacrificial material is embedded together with the first die in a first mold substrate and to one side of the first die. The removal of the block creates an opening. The method is configured so that contacts are exposed at the bottom of the opening, the contacts being electrically connected to corresponding contacts on the first die. This may be realized by bonding both the die and the sacrificial block to a redistribution layer, or by mounting a bridge device between the first die and the block prior to a first overmolding applied for producing the first mold substrate. A second die or a stack of second dies is mounted in the opening and bonded to the exposed contacts, after which a second mold substrate is produced, embedding the second die or dies.
US11367699B2

A method for backside metallization includes inkjet printing a pattern of nanosilver conductive ink on a first surface of a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer includes a plurality of dies. The pattern includes a clearance area along a scribe line between the dies. A laser is focused, through a second surface of the wafer, at a point between the first surface of the silicon wafer and the second surface of the silicon wafer. The second surface is opposite the first surface. The dies are separated along the scribe line.
US11367696B2

RF amplifiers are provided that include a submount such as a thermally conductive flange. A dielectric substrate is mounted on an upper surface of the submount, the dielectric substrate having a first outer sidewall, a second outer sidewall that is opposite and substantially parallel to the first outer sidewall, and an interior opening. An RF amplifier die is mounted on the submount within the interior opening of the dielectric substrate, where a longitudinal axis of the RF amplifier die defines a first axis. The RF amplifier die is positioned so that a first angle defined by the intersection of the first axis with the first outer sidewall is between 5° and 45°. The dielectric substrate may be a ceramic substrate or a dielectric layer of a printed circuit board.
US11367692B2

A lens cap for a transistor outline (TO) package is provided that has an inner diameter of less than 4 mm. The lens cap includes a metal shell with a wall thickness of less than 0.2 mm and a thinned area surrounding the lens so that in the thinned area the wall thickness is reduced by at least 35%.
US11367690B2

A semiconductor device has a substrate with a first opening and second opening formed in the substrate. A first semiconductor component is disposed on the substrate. The substrate is disposed on a carrier. A second semiconductor component is disposed on the carrier in the first opening of the substrate. A third semiconductor component is disposed in the second opening. The third semiconductor component is a semiconductor package in some embodiments. A first shielding layer may be formed over the semiconductor package. An encapsulant is deposited over the substrate, first semiconductor component, and second semiconductor component. A shielding layer may be formed over the encapsulant.
US11367689B2

Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate, a first die coupled to the package substrate with first interconnects, and a second die coupled to the first die with second interconnects, wherein the second die is coupled to the package substrate with third interconnects, a communication network is at least partially included in the first die and at least partially included in the second die, and the communication network includes a communication pathway between the first die and the second die.
US11367684B2

Embodiments include an interconnect structure and methods of forming an interconnect structure. In an embodiment, the interconnect structure comprises a semiconductor substrate and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, an interconnect layer is formed over the ILD. In an embodiment, the interconnect layer comprises a first interconnect and a second interconnect. In an embodiment the interconnect structure comprises an electrically insulating plug that separates the first interconnect and the second interconnect. In an embodiment an uppermost surface of the electrically insulating plug is above an uppermost surface of the interconnect layer.
US11367683B2

A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide substrate, a contact layer including nickel, silicon and aluminum, a barrier layer structure including titanium and tungsten, and a metallization layer including copper. The contact layer is located on the silicon carbide substrate. The contact layer is located between the silicon carbide substrate and at least a part of the barrier layer structure. The barrier layer structure is located between the silicon carbide substrate and the metallization layer.
US11367674B2

High power transistors, such as high power gallium nitride (GaN) transistors, are described. These high power transistors have larger total gate widths than conventional high power transistors by arranging multiple linear arrays of gate, drain, and source contacts in parallel. Thereby, the total gate width and the power rating of the high power transistor may be increased without elongating the die of the high power transistor. Accordingly, the die of the high power transistor may be mounted in a smaller circuit package relative to conventional dies with the same power rating.
US11367672B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body, an electrically conductive via which extends through at least a part of the semiconductor body, and where the via has a top side and a bottom side that faces away from the top side, an electrically conductive etch-stop layer arranged at the bottom side of the via in a plane which is parallel to a lateral direction, where the lateral direction is perpendicular to a vertical direction given by the main axis of extension of the via, and at least one electrically conductive contact layer at the bottom side of the via in a plane which is parallel to the lateral direction. The etch-stop layer is arranged between the electrically conductive via and the contact layer in the vertical direction, the lateral extent in the lateral direction of the etch-stop layer amounts to at least 2.5 times the lateral extent of the via in the lateral direction, and the lateral extent of the contact layer is smaller than the lateral extent of the via or the lateral extent of the contact layer amounts to at least 2.5 times the lateral extent of the via.
US11367670B2

An object is to improve the productivity of a power semiconductor device. A power semiconductor device according to the invention includes a circuit portion having a conductor for transmitting a current and a power semiconductor element, a first base portion and a second base portion facing each other with the circuit portion interposed therebetween, and a transfer mold member which is in contact with the conductor and the power semiconductor element and is filled in a space between the first base portion and the second base portion. The first base portion includes a first flat portion that is connected to a peripheral edge of the first base portion, and a first bent portion that connects the first flat portion and another portion of the first base portion and is plastically deformed. The transfer mold member is integrally configured in contact with the first flat portion.
US11367669B2

A power module (PM) includes: an insulating substrate; a semiconductor device disposed on the insulating substrate, the semiconductor device including electrodes on a front surface side and a back surface side thereof; and a graphite plate having an anisotropic thermal conductivity, the graphite plate of which one end is connected to the front surface side of the semiconductor device and the other end is connected to the insulating substrate, wherein heat of the front surface side of the semiconductor device is transferred to the insulating substrate through the graphite plate. There is provide an inexpensive power module capable of reducing a stress and capable of exhibiting cooling performance not inferior to that of the double-sided cooling structures.
US11367664B2

In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a cavity substrate comprising a base and a sidewall to define a cavity, an electronic component on a top side of the base in the cavity, a lid over the cavity and over the sidewall, and a valve to provide access to the cavity, wherein the valve has a plug to provide a seal between a cavity environment and an exterior environment outside the cavity. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US11367659B2

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a substantially undoped channel region includes forming a plurality of fins extending from a substrate. In various embodiments, each of the plurality of fins includes a portion of a substrate, a portion of a first epitaxial layer on the portion of the substrate, and a portion of a second epitaxial layer on the portion of the first epitaxial layer. The portion of the first epitaxial layer of each of the plurality of fins is oxidized, and a liner layer is formed over each of the plurality of fins. Recessed isolation regions are then formed adjacent to the liner layer. The liner layer may then be etched to expose a residual material portion (e.g., Ge residue) adjacent to a bottom surface of the portion of the second epitaxial layer of each of the plurality of fins, and the residual material portion is removed.
US11367658B2

An embodiment method includes providing a wafer including a first integrated circuit die, a second integrated circuit die, and a scribe line region between the first integrated circuit die and the second integrated circuit die. The method further includes forming a kerf in the scribe line region and after forming the kerf, using a mechanical sawing process to fully separate the first integrated circuit die from the second integrated circuit die. The kerf extends through a plurality of dielectric layers into a semiconductor substrate.
US11367657B2

A process can be used to allow processing of thin layers of a workpiece including dies. The workpiece can include a base substrate and a plurality of layers overlying the base substrate. The process can include forming a polymer support layer over the plurality of layers; thinning or removing the base substrate within a component region of the workpiece, wherein the component region includes an electronic device; and singulating the workpiece into a plurality of dies after thinning or removing the base substrate. In another aspect, an electronic device can be formed using such process. In an embodiment, the workpiece may have a size corresponding to a semiconductor wafer to allow wafer-level, as opposed to die-level, processing.
US11367650B2

Substrates for microelectronic radiofrequency devices may include a substrate comprising a semiconductor material. Trenches may be located in an upper surface of the substrate, at least some of the trenches including a filler material located within the respective trench. A resistivity of the filler material may be 10 kOhms·cm or greater. A piezoelectric material may be located on or above the upper surface of the substrate. Methods of making substrates for microelectronic radiofrequency devices may involve forming trenches in an upper surface of a substrate including a semiconductor material. A filler material may be placed in at least some of the trenches, and a piezoelectric material may be placed on or above the upper surface of the substrate.
US11367645B2

Implementations described herein provide a method for calibrating a temperature of a substrate support assembly which enables discrete tuning of the temperature profile of a substrate support assembly. In one embodiment, a system, comprises a memory, wherein the memory includes an application program configured to perform an operation on a substrate support assembly, a control board disposed in a substrate support assembly, wherein the control board comprises a processor having an wireless interface, a pulse width modification (PWM) heater controller, wherein the processor is connected with the memory to read and access the application program from the memory when in operation, and a heating element coupled to the pulse width modification (PWM) heater controller, wherein the heating element comprises a plurality of spatially tunable heaters that are individually tunable by the pulse width modification (PWM) heater controller.
US11367640B2

A process chamber system adapted for both vacuum process steps and steps at pressures higher than atmospheric pressure. The chamber door may utilize a double door seal which allows for high vacuum in the gap between the seals such that the sealing force provided by the high vacuum in the seal gap is higher than the opposing forces due to the pressure inside the chamber and the weight of the components.
US11367637B2

A method of operating a transport system includes detecting an anomalous condition of a wafer transfer vehicle; sending the wafer transfer vehicle along a rail to a diagnosis station adjacent to the rail; and inspecting properties of the wafer transfer vehicle, such as a speed, a weight, an audio frequency, a noise level, a temperature, and an image of the wafer transfer vehicle, by using the diagnosis station.
US11367632B2

In an embodiment, an apparatus comprising: a heater configured to heat a wafer located on a wafer staging area of the heater, the heater comprising a heater shaft extending below the wafer staging area; and a heater lift assembly comprising: a lift shaft configured to move the heater shaft in a vertical direction; a clamp that connects the heater shaft to the lift shaft; and a damper disposed on top of the clamp.
US11367630B2

A method for cleaning a substrate includes supplying to a substrate on which a resist layer is not formed a film-forming processing liquid which includes a volatile component and forms a film on the substrate, forming a processing film on the substrate by solidifying or curing the film-forming processing liquid supplied on the substrate, and supplying to the substrate having the processing film a strip-processing liquid which strips the processing film from the substrate.
US11367628B2

Various semiconductor chip packages are disclosed. In one aspect, a semiconductor chip package includes a package substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. A semiconductor chip is mounted on the first side. Plural metal anchor structures are coupled to the package substrate and project away from the first side. A molding layer is on the package substrate and at least partially encapsulates the semiconductor chip and the anchor structures. The anchor structures terminate in the molding layer and anchor the molding layer to the package substrate.
US11367620B2

Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices include forming a fin-type pattern protruding on a substrate, forming a gate electrode intersecting the fin-type pattern, forming a first recess adjacent to the gate electrode and within the fin-type pattern by using dry etching, forming a second recess by treating a surface of the first recess with a surface treatment process including a deposit process and an etch process, and forming an epitaxial pattern in the second recess.
US11367616B2

A method of patterning a material layer includes the following steps. A first material layer is formed over a substrate, and the first material layer includes a first metal compound. Through a first photomask, portions of the first material layer is exposed with a gamma ray, wherein a first metal ion of the first metal compound in the portions of the first material layer is chemically reduced to a first metal grain. Other portions of the first material layer are removed to form a plurality of first hard mask patterns including the first metal grain.
US11367615B2

A method of fabricating transistors with short gate length by two-step photolithography is provided. This method utilizes the two-step photolithography by a stepper as well as controlling a first exposed position and a second exposed position to change the gate length.
US11367614B2

Methods for forming a smooth ultra-thin flowable CVD film by using a surface treatment on a substrate surface before flowable CVD film deposition improves the uniformity and overall film smoothness. The flowable CVD film can be cured by any suitable curing process to form a smooth flowable CVD film.
US11367613B2

Methods and precursors for forming silicon nitride films are provided. In some embodiments, silicon nitride can be deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD), such as plasma enhanced ALD. In some embodiments, deposited silicon nitride can be treated with a plasma treatment. The plasma treatment can be a nitrogen plasma treatment. In some embodiments the silicon precursors for depositing the silicon nitride comprise an iodine ligand. The silicon nitride films may have a relatively uniform etch rate for both vertical and the horizontal portions when deposited onto three-dimensional structures such as FinFETS or other types of multiple gate FETs. In some embodiments, various silicon nitride films of the present disclosure have an etch rate of less than half the thermal oxide removal rate with diluted HF (0.5%). In some embodiments, a method for depositing silicon nitride films comprises a multi-step plasma treatment.
US11367602B2

Disclosed herein are various methods and apparatus for performing charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS). In particular, techniques are disclosed for monitoring a detector signal from a CDMS device to determine how many ions are present in the ion trap (10) of the CDMS device. For example, if no ions are present the measurement can then be terminated early. Similarly, if more than one ion is present, the measurement can be terminated early, or ions can be removed from the trap (10) until only a single ion remains. Techniques are also provided for increasing the probability of there being a single ion in the trap (10). A technique for attenuating an ion beam is also provided.
US11367597B2

An electrostatic chuck includes a chuck base having a first hole, an upper plate provided on the chuck base, the upper plate having a second hole aligned with the first hole, and an adhesive layer attaching the upper plate to the chuck base, the adhesive layer having a thickness that is less than a diameter of the first hole and equal to a diameter of the second hole.
US11367594B2

Exemplary semiconductor processing chambers may include a gasbox characterized by a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The gasbox may define a central aperture. The gasbox may define an annular channel extending about the central aperture. The annular channel may be fluidly accessible from the first surface of the gasbox. The gasbox may further define a plurality of outlet apertures extending from the annular channel through the second surface of the gasbox.
US11367576B2

An electrode for a power storage device includes a non-woven fabric current collector that comprises short fibers of aluminum or copper having an average length of 25 mm or less; and adsorbent material powder on which electrolyte ions are adsorbed during charging or active material powder which chemically react during charging and discharging, where the powder exists in the gaps formed between the short fibers of the non-woven fabric current collector.
US11367567B2

An ignition coil for an internal combustion engine includes a primary bobbin including a winding cylinder part and a connection part between the winding cylinder part and a connector part, a primary coil including a primary main coil and a primary sub coil, and a secondary coil. When one of the primary main coil and the primary sub coil that includes an innermost coil part around the winding cylinder part is defined as a firstly-wound coil and the other is defined as a secondly-wound coil, firstly-wound ends, which are ends of the firstly-wound coil, and secondly-wound ends, which are ends of the secondly-wound coil, are attached to the connection part, and a shortest distance from a central axis of the winding cylinder part to each of the firstly-wound ends is smaller than a shortest distance from the central axis of the winding cylinder part to each of the secondly-wound ends.
US11367561B2

A coil component includes a body and a coil portion disposed in the body and including first and second lead-out portions. Recesses are disposed along edges of one surface of the body, and expose the first and second lead-out portions to internal walls and lower surfaces of the recesses. First and second external electrodes are disposed in the recesses, and are connected to the first and second lead-out portions. A third external electrode is disposed in the recesses, and is connected to a connection electrode disposed on side surfaces of the body and on another surface of the body opposite to the one surface. An external insulating layer covers the connection electrode, and has an opening exposing at least a portion of the connection electrode. A shielding layers is disposed on the external insulating layer and in the opening and connects to the connection electrode.
US11367557B2

The structure includes a semiconductor chip connected to a substrate via one or more solder balls. The semiconductor chip includes one or more on-chip metal winding. The structure includes a first ferromagnetic core. The first ferromagnetic core is located below the semiconductor chip and above the substrate. The structure includes a second ferromagnetic core. The second ferromagnetic core is located above the semiconductor chip. The first ferromagnetic core and the second ferromagnetic core create a magnetic loop.
US11367541B2

Data communication cables include twisted wire pairs, a fire retardant tape, a metallized tape shield, a braided metallic shield, and a jacket layer. The fire retardant tape surrounds the twisted wire pairs has an overlap of about 15% to about 25%. The data communication cables are also halogen-free and may pass the fire retardant standards of National Fire Protection Agency (“NFPA”) 130.
US11367534B2

A building system of a building, the building system including one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive occupancy data of occupants from an occupant tracking system, the occupancy data indicating locations of the occupants within a building space of the building. The instructions cause the one or more processors to determine, based on the occupancy data, whether one or more occupants of the occupants have violated a social distancing policy that reduces a spread of an infectious disease within the building based on the locations of at least two of the occupants, the social distancing policy based on one or more characteristics of the building space and perform one or more operations to improve compliance with the social distancing policy within the building.
US11367533B2

Management of medical information including collection of medical information from a data source, redaction of at least a portion of the medical records, and/or formatting the medical information for access by users. Accordingly, exchange of medical information may be facilitated, for example, to facilitate data analytics by internal users and/or one or more external entities. The medical information may have patient identifying information and/or protected health information (PHI) removed therefrom prior to being stored in a shareable data portion for access by users. Further still, the medical information in the shareable data portion may be formatted according to an identity of a user accessing the data, a context in which the data is to be used, and/or a requested format of the data. In turn, the exchange of medical information may facilitate data analytics that may serve a variety of beneficial purposes.
US11367531B2

A screen output control unit of a medical checkup result output server transmits a medical checkup result display screen to a client terminal. An improvement proposal configured to include an abnormal item, which is a measurement item having a measurement value in the abnormal range, and an improvement action, which is an action corresponding to the abnormal item and performed in a case where there is a significant improvement in the measurement value, is displayed on the medical checkup result display screen. A non-extraction item, which is an abnormal item for which no improvement action is extracted, is not displayed on the medical checkup result display screen.
US11367526B2

Medical devices and related augmented reality systems and methods are provided. A method of providing guidance to a patient using an electronic device having an imaging device associated therewith involves analyzing one or more images captured by the imaging device to identify image content indicative of a potential activity for the patient, determining, by a control system associated with the electronic device, one or more attributes for the potential activity, determining, by the control system, a predicted physiological response by the patient to the potential activity based at least in part on the one or more attributes, and providing, on a display associated with the electronic device, an augmented reality graphical user interface including a graphical indication influenced by the predicted physiological response.
US11367524B1

Systems, methods, and media are provided for hands-free interaction with a database. Disclosed embodiments may receive speech from the user via a microphone. Disclosed embodiments may also automatically translate the speech into text wherein the text comprises at least one command. Further, disclosed embodiments may, based on the at least one command, execute a function associated with the at least one command, wherein the function comprises querying a database. And, disclosed embodiments may translate data returned by querying the database into natural language. Additionally, disclosed embodiments may output the translated data via at least one speaker.
US11367521B1

A system and method for generating a mesodermal outline nourishment program comprises a computing device configured to obtain an undifferentiated connective tissue workup as a function of a connective tissue system, determine a mesodermal outline as a function of the undifferentiated connective tissue workup, wherein determining comprises obtaining a mesodermal group as a function of a connective database, and determining the mesodermal outline as a function of the mesodermal group and undifferentiated connective tissue workup using a mesodermal machine-learning model, generate an outline signature as a function of the mesodermal outline, wherein generating comprises receiving a normal range as a function of a mesodermal guideline, and generating the outline signature as a function of the normal range and mesodermal outline using a signature machine-learning model, identify an edible as a function of the outline signature, and output a nourishment program as a function of the edible.
US11367516B2

An automated medication dispensing system provides for triggering a medication administration message when an inferred event is detected for which a medication administration message is to be sent. The event might be the start, the beginning, or an anticipation of a start, of an eating event, detected by an event detection module from gestures of a user from a set of sensor readings. The message can be a signal to medication dispensing apparatus, and/or a reminder message to the user, an ancillary message to a caregiver, health professional, or others. The medication administration message might comprise a signal to an input of an insulin management system or an input of a meal-aware artificial pancreas. The events might also include a drinking event, a smoking event, a personal hygiene event, and/or a medication related event.
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