US11446721B2
The invention relates to an extrusion machine (1) comprising a main frame (5), a friction wheel (4), a tool holding device (6), a locking device (11) and a tool unit (12) supported on the tool holding device (6). Furthermore, a shielding unit (28) with at least one first nozzle (32) and at least one second nozzle (33) is provided, wherein the nozzles (32, 33) are formed to emit a gas which is free of gaseous oxygen. The first nozzle (32) is directed at a peripheral portion (29) of the friction wheel (4). The second nozzle (33) is arranged below a stripping area (30) of the tool unit (12). The invention further relates to an extrusion machine (1) with a sensor unit (25) between the tool holding device (6) and the tool unit (12) as well as a method for distance control between two tool components of the extrusion machine (1). Furthermore, the invention also relates to different extrusion machines (1) as well as methods for changing friction wheels.
US11446715B2
Device for removal of sediment from inside piles being at least partly immersed in water, comprising an outer guiding unit arranged to be temporarily positioned on the top of a pile. The outer guiding unit envelopes at least one inner dredging unit being arranged to be lowered from within the outer guiding unit, the inner dredging unit at its lower end exhibiting movable jet nozzles arranged to loosen sediment. The inner dredging unit furthermore comprises a central passage which is connected to a discharge hose arranged to transport loosened sediment therefrom.
US11446710B2
A cleaning tool system has a central body and a fore body extending from the central body and having a peripheral contour shaped to be closely received in an enclosed channel. The fore body has orifices to dispense a cleaning medium. A connection boss in the central body is configured to receive a supply line for the cleaning medium. A plurality of stabilizers each extend from the central body radially relative to a longitudinal axis to engage surfaces of the channel. A loop hook in the fore body is configured to attach a draw line to pull the fore body and central body through the channel along the longitudinal axis.
US11446709B2
A lens and/or a view screen of an electronic device having at least one case can be cleaned by wiping the view screen with a cleaning component wherein the cleaning component is configured to selectively couple to the at least one case or some other substrate using a magnetic attractive force. The cleaning devices may have secondary applications such as securing fly fishing lures, activating or deactivating a device having a magnetic switch, or preventing sunglasses from sinking. They may also be manufactured without a cleaning component for use with the secondary applications.
US11446704B2
Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.
US11446701B2
The current document is directed to non-linear haptic actuators that use a rotor, rotor-suspension, and spring subsystem to efficiently generate vibrational forces in various types of devices and appliances in which the non-linear haptic actuators are incorporated. Non-linear haptic actuators can be designed and manufactured to be more space efficient than unbalanced-electric-motor and linear-resonant vibration modules and, because most of the frictional forces produced in unbalanced-electric-motor and linear-resonant vibration modules are eliminated from non-linear haptic actuators, non-linear haptic actuators are generally more power efficient and robust than unbalanced-electric-motor and linear-resonant vibration modules.
US11446691B2
A spray tank backpack apparatus for carrying spray tanks during use includes a frame having a frame left side, a frame right side, a frame top side, and a plurality of frame braces extending between the frame left side and the frame right side. A tank shelf is coupled to the frame and includes a shelf perimeter and a plurality of shelf braces. The shelf perimeter is coupled adjacent a bottom end of each of the frame left side and the frame right side. The plurality of shelf braces supports an industrial pressurized tank. A pair of hose brackets is coupled to the frame and is configured to receive a hose of the industrial pressurized tank. A pair of shoulder straps is coupled to the frame to be worn like a backpack.
US11446690B2
A fluid dispensing device includes a housing and a reciprocating piston fluid pump coupled to the housing. The reciprocating piston fluid pump includes a piston disposed within a cylinder. The piston is configured to pressurize at least one pumping chamber. A motor is coupled to the housing and connected to the reciprocating piston fluid pump to actuate the piston. A wobble assembly connects the motor to the piston of the reciprocating piston fluid pump. A spray tip connected to an outlet of the at least one pumping chamber.
US11446689B2
A fluid dispensing device includes a housing and a reciprocating piston fluid pump coupled to the housing. The reciprocating piston fluid pump includes a piston disposed within a cylinder. The piston is configured to pressurize at least one pumping chamber. A motor is coupled to the housing and connected to the reciprocating piston fluid pump to actuate the piston. A wobble assembly connects the motor to the piston of the reciprocating piston fluid pump. A spray tip connected to an outlet of the at least one pumping chamber.
US11446683B2
Disclosed are a Venturi nozzle arrangement for powder conveying injectors and corresponding powder conveying injectors. The Venturi nozzle arrangement has a first region, which serves as a drive nozzle, and a second region, which serves as a collecting nozzle, wherein the second region has a channel that serves as a stream collecting channel with a longitudinal axis, and wherein the first region has a nozzle opening which lies axially opposite the stream collecting channel, the first and second regions of the nozzle arrangement being inseparably connected to one another as a combined component.
US11446681B2
A liquid dispensing valve for dispensing of liquid solution, the liquid dispensing valve operable to create a vacuum buildup of pressure, such that the liquid moves on a recirculation path from the intake port to the output port. The recirculation of the liquid prevents sediment within the liquid from settling, and further prevents backpressure, and allows for continuous recirculation of the solution through a suction return line, providing generally consistent flow of liquid. The liquid dispensing valve's ability to minimize sediment buildup allows for a quick cleaning of the lines while also minimizing potential contamination of the general area.
US11446679B2
An outlet device (24) of a separator (10) has an outlet channel (38) for discharging a liquid phase from a rotating drum of the separator (10). The outlet channel (38) extends along a rotational axis (16) in a fixed tube device (42) of the separator (10). A cap (74) is connected fixedly to the tube device (42), surrounds the tube device (42), and covers the drum in the radial direction.
US11446677B2
A shredding drum for a cutting and separating device, including a pressure housing, on a first end portion of which an inlet opening is formed and on a second end portion of which an outlet opening is formed, wherein a multiplicity of cutting openings are arranged in a pressure housing portion of the pressure housing and pass right through the pressure housing portion from an inner wall to an outer wall, wherein the cutting openings are oriented with hole axes inclined at an angle (αO1, αO2) in relation to the inner wall. The underlying object was therefore to improve a shredding drum in such a way that the cutting performance of the cutting and separating device and the quality of the desired food ingredient are significantly improved. The object is achieved in that the inclination of the hole axes being chosen such that they are facing the inlet opening on the inner wall.
US11446671B2
Systems and methods for processing biological specimens are provided. The biological specimen processing system generally includes a flow cell carrier for holding a microfluidic flow cell and a fluidic handling unit attachable to the flow cell carrier. The fluidic handling unit interfaces with the microfluidic flow cell and can include fluidic pumps, fluidic connections, integrated electronics, and processing software to facilitate processing of a biological specimen contained in the microfluidic flow cell.
US11446664B2
Extracting and concentrating particles from a first fluid sample includes: providing the first fluid sample to a fluid exchange module of a microfluidic device, providing a second fluid sample to the fluid exchange module, in which the first fluid sample and the second fluid sample are provided under conditions such that particle-free portions of the first fluid sample are shifted, and an inertial lift force causes the particles in the first fluid sample to cross streamlines and transfer into the second fluid sample; passing the second fluid sample containing the transferred particles to a particle concentration module under conditions such that particle-free portions of the second fluid sample are shifted, and such that the particles within the second fluid sample are focused to a streamline within the particle concentration module.
US11446655B2
Systems and methods for sealing a plurality of reservoirs of a microchip element with a sealing grid
Systems and methods for sealing a plurality of reservoirs of a microchip element with a sealing grid are provided. For example, in one embodiment, a microchip element comprises a primary substrate having a plurality of reservoirs defined therein. The microchip element also includes a single continuous sealing groove defined in the primary substrate that extends around each of the plurality of reservoirs. In addition, the microchip element includes a sealing substrate comprising a single continuous sealing protrusion extending therefrom. The single continuous sealing protrusion corresponds to and is configured to mate with the single continuous sealing groove to form a hermetic bond between the primary substrate and the sealing substrate. In this manner, the single continuous sealing groove and the single continuous sealing protrusion form a sealing grid about the plurality of reservoirs.
US11446643B2
A method for producing a catalyst, including a slurry preparation step of preparing a slurry comprising a Mo compound, an Fe compound, a Bi compound, and an additive having a decomposition temperature of 500° C. or less; a drying step of drying the slurry to obtain a dried material; and a calcination step of calcining the dried material to obtain a calcined material, wherein the calcination step comprises a step of raising temperature of a calcination atmosphere to a predetermined temperature, and a temperature raising rate is 10° C./min or less at least at a temperature equal to or lower than the decomposition temperature of the additive.
US11446641B2
An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of methanol by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide is provided. A process for the preparation of the catalyst by self-combustion of a gel and a process for the synthesis of methanol by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide are also presented. The catalyst has the following formula (Cu)x(ZnO)y(ZrO2)z supported on mesoporous silica.
US11446640B2
As a visible-light-responsive photocatalytic-titanium-oxide-particulate dispersion liquid that can achieve a high visible light activity and is of a type different from the related art, the present invention provides a visible-light-responsive photocatalytic-titanium-oxide-particulate dispersion liquid in which two types of titanium oxide particulates are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium. The two types of titanium oxide particulates are first titanium oxide particulates, in which a tin component and a transition metal component (but excluding an iron-group component) for enhancing visible light responsiveness are dissolved, and second titanium oxide particulates, in which an iron-group component is dissolved. When a photocatalytic film formed by using this dispersion liquid is used, a high decomposition activity is achieved even in a case where a decomposition substrate has low concentration, which was previously difficult under visible light conditions.
US11446630B2
An integrated circuit includes a plurality of sensing pixels, each sensing pixel including a sensing film portion, a bio-sensing device configured to generate a first signal responsive to an electrical characteristic of the sensing film portion, a first switching device coupled between the bio-sensing device and a first signal path, a temperature-sensing device configured to generate a second signal responsive to a temperature of the sensing film portion, and a second switching device coupled between the temperature-sensing device and a second signal path.
US11446626B2
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a colloidal aqueous suspension of stable zeolite nanocrystals having framework structures comprising at least one cation selected from Gd, Fe, Cu and Ce, said structures being loaded with a gas selected from O2, CO2 and mixtures thereof, to the colloidal aqueous suspension of zeolite nanocrystals obtained by such a process, and to the use of said suspension in therapy, more particularly in cancer therapy and hypoxia-related diseases and/or in diagnosis.
US11446616B2
A mixing baffle for mixing a fluid flow includes a longitudinal support structure and a first set of moveable mixing elements integrally molded with and extending from the longitudinal support structure. The first set of moveable mixing elements are molded in a first configuration and deform to a second configuration. The first set of moveable mixing elements may deform when the mixing baffle is inserted into a conduit. A static mixer for mixing a fluid includes a conduit and the mixing baffle inserted in the conduit.
US11446615B2
A static mixing device subassembly that can be joined with other static mixing device subassemblies to form a static mixing device. The subassembly comprises a first pair of intersecting grids of spaced-apart and parallel deflector blades and a second pair of intersecting grids of spaced-apart and parallel deflector blades. The deflector blades in each one of the grids are interleaved with the deflector blades in the paired intersecting grid and have uncut side portions that join them together along a transverse strip where the deflector blades cross each other and cut side portions that extend from the uncut side portions to the ends of the deflector blades. Each of the deflector blades in one of the grids in each pair of grids has a bent portion that places segments of the deflector blade on opposite sides of the uncut portion in offset parallel planes. Some or all of the deflector blades in the other one of the grids in one of the pairs of grids has uncut ends that are interconnected with uncut ends of deflector blades in the other one of the grids in the other one of the pairs of grids along a reverse bend that aligns one of the pairs of grids with the other pair of grids.
US11446611B2
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a separating membrane mainly comprising a thermoplastic resin having high permeability. The present invention relates to a separating membrane including a thermoplastic resin, wherein the width of voids in the separating membrane is at least equal to 1 nm and at most equal to 1000 nm, and the curvature rate of the voids is at least equal to 1.0 and at most equal to 6.0.
US11446610B2
A gas separation module includes hollow polymeric fibers held between a pair of tubesheets. The tubesheets are mounted to a core tube, and the distance between the tubesheets is maintained constant. The core tube is formed in telescoping sections, such that the fibers are attached to the tubesheets when the core tube is in its extended position, and the core tube is then collapsed, forming slack in the fibers. The core tube includes two distinct channels, connected to receive permeate and retentate gas streams, and to carry these streams to outlet ports while keeping the streams separate. Because the tubesheets are affixed to the core tube, the tubesheets do not move under the influence of gas pressure in the module. The slack in the fibers compensates for shrinkage of the fibers, prolonging the life of the module.
US11446609B2
Embodiments described herein relate generally to systems, apparatus, and methods for using graphene oxide-containing membranes for separation and concentration processes. In some embodiments, a fluid component having a first concentration in a fluid mixture can be concentrated using a first distillation process to a second concentration. In some embodiments, the fluid component can be concentrated from the second concentration to a third concentration using a graphene oxide-containing membrane. In some embodiments, the fluid component can be concentrated from the third concentration to a fourth concentration using a second distillation process. In some embodiments, the fluid component can have an azeotropic concentration between the second concentration and the third concentration.
US11446604B2
Systems and methods for at least partially removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a feed gas comprising CO2 are generally provided.
US11446598B2
Rotating coalescer elements that maximize the radial-projected separation surface area in a given (rotating) cylindrical volume, where flow to be cleaned is passing axially upward or downward through a separating media of the rotating coalescer element. Various example package assemblies are provided with various types of rotating configurations including cylindrical coiled media packs, frustum coiled media packs, concentric cylinders, coiled metal or polymer films with and without perforations, and/or alternating layers of different materials. The described rotating coalescers may be driven by hydraulic turbine, electric motor, belt, gear or by mounting on rotating machine components, such as rotating engine shafts or connected components.
US11446591B2
A lateral filter, a method of its use, and a system incorporating at least one lateral filter are provided. The lateral filter includes a filter screen that includes a screen wire and screen support rod comprise a non-metallic material and are a unitary, integrated, inseparable, and singular component. In using the lateral filter, a fluid entrained with solids is introduced through an exterior-facing side and permeate forms in the interior of the filter. The solids remaining in the permeate, if any, have a smallest dimension that is less than a width of a slot in the filter screen. The permeate passes from the interior of the lateral filter. Lateral filters may be incorporated into a system comprising many lateral filter, such as sand filter is configured to filter raw seawater.
US11446586B2
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for separating and purifying furan carboxylates from a crude reaction mixture comprising furans, by utilizing high vacuum distillation in a total heating environment.
US11446577B2
A computer device is configured to provide a computer implemented game. A display of the computer device displays game elements on a game board. First and second types of game elements are provided. The second type of game elements are associated with an effect which when triggered causes an interaction with other game elements on the game board. At least one processor of the computer device determines that a plurality of game elements satisfy a match condition and that a first game element of the second type is triggered to provide the effect. When the first game element of the second type has been triggered a plurality of times, it is removed from the game board.
US11446576B2
A server system controls execution of a game where a plurality of characters including a player character operated by at least one player move in a game space. In the server system, a first movement control section performs a control to provide a predetermined identification display on the track of movement of the first character. A second movement control section changes a display mode of the identification display when a second character that is the same as the first character or is different from the first character has moved through a position with the identification display in an overlapping manner.
US11446568B2
Data processing apparatus includes data communication circuitry to communicate data, by wireless radio frequency communication, with a set of one or more external devices, the data communication circuitry being configured to detect a corresponding wireless signal strength of a data communication from each of the set of external devices; a data processor to detect a respective estimated separation of each of the set of external devices from the apparatus in dependence upon the respective detected wireless signal strengths; and an image processor to detect, in images captured by a camera, an image of an external device having image properties consistent with the estimated separation of a given one of the set of external devices from the apparatus and to associate the external device detected in the images captured by the camera with data communications between the apparatus and the given one of the set of external devices.
US11446566B2
An in-game display control method and apparatus, a storage medium, a processor, and a terminal are provided. The method includes that: a touch area is configured on a graphical user interface; in response to a first touch operation acting on the touch area, a movement of a first virtual character in a game scene is controlled according to the first touch operation; a scene display area is updated according to a first position of the first virtual character in the game scene; whether a second virtual character satisfying a preset condition is detected to exist in a preset area of the first position; when the second virtual character satisfying the preset condition is detected to exist in the preset area of the first position, a second position of the second virtual character is acquired; and the scene display area is updated according to the first position and the second position.
US11446565B2
An in-game display control method and apparatus, a storage medium, a processor, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: a first touch operation acting on a preset area of a graphical user interface is detected; a scene display area is updated according to the first touch operation; a second, touch operation acting on a skill control of the graphical user interface is detected, and the skill control corresponds to a skill, of a first virtual character; a release direction of the skill is controlled according, to the second touch operation; and when the first touch operation and the second touch operation are detected at least partially overlap in timing, a focus position in the release direction is determined, and the scene display area in a game scene is updated according to the focus position in the release direction.
US11446564B2
A first sensor detects a movement of a first apparatus attached to a lower body of a user, and a second sensor detects a movement of a second apparatus attached to an upper body of the user or held by a hand of the user. Then, a virtual object is caused to continue a first action in a virtual space while received outputs from the first sensor and the second sensor both satisfy a condition.
US11446552B2
Various embodiments of a golf putter having a putter head attached to an elongated shaft with the putter head defining a retention cavity configured to engage and retain a golf ball therein are disclosed. The retention cavity is formed along the back region of the putter head and is configured to have a diameter that is slightly less than the diameter of a regulation sized golf ball such that the golf ball is retained therein when urged into the confines of the retention cavity by the putter head. The putter head further includes an alignment aid that cooperates with the retention cavity to assist in aligning the golf putter during a putting stroke.
US11446548B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying personalized workout suggestions based on completed workouts. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to starting an audio-based workout. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about a workout during playback of workout content. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about physical activity of a user relative to a group of users. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to coordinating display of workout content among multiple devices.
US11446546B2
A system determining a spin axis of a ball includes a radar transmitting a signal into a target area. The radar includes a minimum of three receivers arranged so that two pairs of receivers are not co-linear. The system also includes a Processing Unit (“PU”) receiving data from the radar and determining a radar range of frequencies received at a point in time corresponding to differing velocities relative to the radar of different portions of the ball as the ball is spinning. PU divides the radar frequency range into a plurality of frequency components and calculating, for each of the frequency components, an angular position associated therewith. PU identifies as a projection of the spin axis in a plane perpendicular to a line of sight from the radar to the ball, a line perpendicular to a line represented by the determined angular positions.
US11446541B2
An exercise machine monitoring and instruction system for the movement of an element of an exercise machine by an exerciser and providing automated feedback to the exerciser to help improve the exercise in real-time. The exercise machine monitoring and instruction system generally includes an exercise machine having a movable element that moves between a first position and a second position in a reciprocating manner, a sensor that detects a real-time position of the movable element, a processor in communication with the sensor to receive the real-time position data from the sensor related to a position of the movable element and a feedback device in communication with the processor that provides real-time instructions to the exerciser on how to adjust their workout to achieve a desired result.
US11446539B1
An inclinable bench system for exercise that is attachable to a wall with a mounting bracket, is extendable outwardly from the wall when in use, and is retractable towards the wall when not in use. The inclinable bench generally includes a torso portion and a seat portion on a support segment, latches for selectively latching the bench to the support segment in a first position with the torso and seat portions parallel for extension and retraction, latches for latching the bench in a plurality of selected second positions with the torso and seat portions inclined, and latch operators for operating the latches for the bench to move between the first and second positions. The seat portion is movably supported on a two-level rail and as the bench is moved between the first and second positions the seat portion is automatically inclined.
US11446538B2
The present invention provides a competitive weightlifting system capable of interacting with and comparing weightlifting performances of multiple users, and creating competition between such users by displaying a ranked list of performances by those users. The system may include a frame for supporting and guiding a lift bar, sensors mounted to the frame for measuring and refereeing the performance of a user, a controller housed in the frame for tracking and ranking user performances with an interface for creating and logging into user profiles, and a communication device for sharing user performance data with other remote competitive weightlifting systems (e.g., competitive weightlifting systems in other gyms or homes) in order to create a wide-ranging competition between, and ranked leaderboard of, the many users.
US11446534B2
The present invention relates to a fitness equipment system for providing a substantially constant force through a range of motion and includes at least one constant force resistance component. The object of the present invention is to build a lightweight, easily movable and transportable fitness equipment system. The present invention uses the constant force released from the resistance components instead of the gravitational force from weights used in traditional fitness systems. Finally, the present invention can be used by personal trainers, physical therapist, field personnel, with no access to traditional facilities or weightlifting equipment or facilities.
US11446528B2
System and method relates to a firewater monitor brake system, comprising a vertical locking disc collar adapted to be affixed externally or internally to a horizontal swivel of a firewater monitor system; a horizontal locking disc collar adapted to be affixed externally or internally to a vertical swivel of the firewater monitor system; a vertical brake mount adapted to be affixed to a horizontal swivel mounting pad of the firewater monitor system; a horizontal brake mount adapted to be affixed to a vertical swivel mounting pad of the firewater monitor system; a vertical brake system; wherein the vertical brake system is affixed to the vertical brake mount such that a portion of the vertical brake system is disposed around a portion of the vertical locking disc collar; a horizontal brake system, wherein the horizontal brake system is affixed to the horizontal brake mount such that a portion of the horizontal brake system is disposed around a portion of the horizontal locking disc collar; and a master cylinder adapted to be affixed to a tiller bar of the firewater monitor system, wherein the master cylinder is connected to and/or coupled to a lever system and wherein the master cylinder is connected to and or coupled to the vertical brake system and/or the horizontal brake system via an actuation system. Methods for making and using the system are also disclosed.
US11446525B2
Compositions, kits, and methods for repairing bonds, for example, disulfide bonds, in hair or on the skin are disclosed. The compositions provide improved conditioning benefit for dry hair or moisturize the skin. The compositions also provide a long lasting moisturized feel and smooth feel to the skin or hair, without feeling greasy. The compositions contain one or more compounds that covalently bind at least two thiol groups in the hair or on the skin. Use of the binding compositions prevents reversion of the repaired bonds to their free thiol state, for at least one week or one month, or more, after a single application of the composition. Improved methods of styling hair, for example permanent hair waving, hair curling, hair coloring or highlighting, and hair straightening, are also provided.
US11446515B2
An apparatus for providing treatment to at least one tissue includes a distal balloon, a proximal balloon, and at least one intermediate balloon positioned between the distal balloon and the proximal balloon and inflatable independently from the distal and proximal balloons. A source lumen is positioned within at least the intermediate balloon receives a radiation source to treat target tissue adjacent the intermediate balloon.
US11446512B2
An adjustable illuminator for photodynamically diagnosing or treating a surface includes a plurality of first panels and at least one second panel. The plurality of first panels have wider widths and the at least one second panel has a narrower width. The narrower width is less than the wider widths. The illuminator further includes a plurality of light sources, each mounted to one of the plurality of first panels or the at least one second panel and configured to irradiate the surface with substantially uniform intensity visible light. The plurality of first panels and the at least one second panel are rotatably connected. The at least one second panel is connected on each side to one of the plurality of first panels. The second panel acts as a “lighted hinge” to reduce or eliminate optical dead spaces between adjacent panels when the illuminator is bent into a certain configuration.
US11446508B2
An implantable medical device, contains control circuitry and communication circuitry for communicating with another implantable medical device. The communication circuitry includes a transmission unit and a reception unit. The transmission unit, for establishing a communication link with the other implantable medical device, is configured to transmit a multiplicity of transmit communication signals, wherein each transmit communication signal is associated with a dedicated sub-range of a predefined frequency range. The reception unit is configured to receive a response communication signal in response to a transmit communication signal. The control circuitry is configured to determine whether a response communication signal in response to a transmit communication signal associated with a dedicated sub-range has been received, and to establish the communication link based on the determination.
US11446507B2
Systems, apparatus, methods and computer-readable storage media facilitating trusted pairing between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external device are provided. In one embodiment, an IMD includes a housing configured to be implanted within a patient, a memory and circuitry within the housing and a processor that executes executable components stored in the memory. The executable components can include: a communication component configured to initiate establishing a telemetry connection with an external device in accordance with a first telemetry protocol based on reception of a request, from the external device, to establish the telemetry connection with the IMD using the first telemetry protocol; and a validation component configured to restrict establishment of the telemetry connection with the external device in accordance with the first telemetry protocol based on reception of validation information from the external device, wherein provision of the validation information is excluded from the first telemetry protocol.
US11446500B2
Personalized network searching, in which a search query is received from a user, and a request is received to personalize a search result. Responsive to the search query and the request to personalize the search result, a personalized search result is generated by searching a personalized search object. Responsive to the search query, a general search result is generated by searching the general search object. The personalized search result and the general search result are provided to a client device, an advertisement is selected based at least in part upon the personalized search object, and the advertisement, the personalized search result, and the general search result are displayed.
US11446498B2
The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for selectively and reversibly modulating targeted neural and non-neural tissue of a nervous system for the treatment of pain. An electrical stimulation is delivered to the treatment site that selectively and reversibly modulates the targeted neural- and non-neural tissue of the nervous structure, inhibiting pain while preserving other sensory and motor function, and proprioception.
US11446496B2
Stimulation of neural activity in a nerve supplying the spleen, wherein the nerve is adjacent to the splenic artery at a position where the splenic artery is not in direct contact with the pancreas, can modulate pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules levels, thereby reducing inflammation and providing ways of treating disorders, such as disorders associated with inflammation. The invention provides improved ways of reducing inflammation with minimized off-target effects, in particular surgical trauma.
US11446493B2
A system for nerve stimulation is provided; it comprises a nerve stimulation device configured to execute a set of nerve stimulation instructions for generating electrical pulses for nerve stimulation of a patient. A user electronic device is configured to generate the set of nerve stimulation instructions; and send the set of nerve stimulation instructions wirelessly to the nerve stimulation device.
US11446475B2
A balloon catheter by which a drug can be effectively delivered to living body tissue and a method of manufacturing the balloon catheter, and a treatment method. The balloon catheter is provided on an outer surface of a balloon with a plurality of elongate bodies which are independent crystals of a water-insoluble drug that extend in an elongate form. The elongate bodies have long axes extending in directions along the outer surface of the balloon when the balloon is in a deflated state. Deformation, when the balloon is inflated from the deflated state, of portions on an outer surface side of the balloon to which end portions of the elongate bodies are fixed causes a force to act on the elongate bodies such that the long axes of the elongate bodies approach perpendicularity to the outer surface of the balloon.
US11446473B2
A medical system includes an insertion device and an insertion device handle. The insertion device handle has a proximal portion and a distal portion, with a delivery shaft extending from the distal portion. The medical system also includes a medical device, including a spool and a medical device handle. The medical device handle has a central opening, and the spool and the medical device handle are rotatably movable to one another and form a channel. The medical system includes an adapter couplable to a portion of the insertion device handle, and the adaptor includes a post element to be received within the central opening of the medical device handle.
US11446469B2
An enhanced flexibility catheter shaft having an elongate flexible body with a proximal end, a distal end, and at least one lumen extending therethrough. A distal, flexible section on the body has a ribbed or corrugated tubular membrane having at least a first reinforcement structure, such as a first helical support, on a radially exterior or interior surface of the tubular membrane and optionally a second reinforcement structure, such as a second helical support, on the other of the radially interior or exterior surface of the tubular membrane.
US11446463B2
Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to ventilation devices, systems, and methods for applying positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) to the lungs of a patient. For example, applying above atmospheric pressure to the lungs of the patient may mitigate alveolar collapse in the lungs and/or may have other health benefits for the patient.
US11446459B2
A respirator fixing module applied to a breathing tube includes a cap, a nasal mask structure, a first strap, a second strap, and a third strap. The cap has a first joint; the nasal mask structure has a nasal mask, two first assembling members and a second assembling member extending from the left, the right, and the top sides of the nasal mask respectively, and a communicating pipe and a breathing tube connected to each other; the first strap is installed between the two first assembling members and encircled into a headband; the second strap is connected to the cap, and the second strap has an end surrounding the breathing tube and a second joint adjustably combined with the first joint; and the third strap has an end fixed to the second assembling member and the other end having a third joint adjustably combined with the first joint.
US11446457B2
An oxygen concentrator (100) apparatus and a method thereof implement operations control to efficiently release oxygen enriched gas to reduce potential waste. The control methodology may include generating a profile such as a minimum inhalation flow profile of the user. The profile may be based on a size parameter of the user. The method may determine one or more control parameters characterizing a bolus of oxygen enriched gas based on the generated flow profile. The control methodology may then generate a bolus release control signal, such as for a supply valve, according to the determined one or more control parameters. The oxygen concentrator may then, with the control signal, release and deliver a bolus of oxygen enriched gas for a user such as for reducing waste.
US11446456B2
A device for recording and displaying a pressure-volume curve, in which a gas stream is generated by a gas source under control of a control unit and conveyed via a hose to a patient, wherein a flow sensor determines the gas stream and the control unit computes and records the administered gas volume and wherein a pressure sensor determines the gas pressure and the control unit records the pressure and determines a pressure slope and determines a pressure-volume curve from the pressure and the volume and displays it on a display screen or stores it for a display.
US11446436B2
Disclosed is a flow detector (1) for releasable coupling with a flow channel (20) in a channel coupling area and detecting a flow of liquid drug in the flow channel (20), the flow detector including: an upstream thermoelectric element (10a) and a downstream thermoelectric element (10b), wherein the upstream thermoelectric element (10a) and the downstream thermoelectric element (10b) are arranged spaced apart from each other and movable independent from each other; an upstream biasing element (15a) and a downstream biasing element (15b), wherein the upstream biasing element (15a) acts on the upstream thermoelectric element (10a), thereby biasing the upstream thermoelectric element (10a) towards the channel coupling area, and the downstream biasing element (15b) acts on the downstream thermoelectric element (10b), thereby biasing the downstream thermoelectric element (10b) towards the channel coupling area independently from the upstream biasing element (15a).
US11446434B2
An inserter assembly comprising a first unit including a skin contacting face which surrounds an opening and a second unit housed within the first unit. The second unit comprises an infusion set base disposed within the opening and having a bottom face which is substantially level with the skin contacting face and covered at least partially with adhesive and further comprising a spring biased insertion assembly. The second unit further comprising a cannula sub assembly carried by an insertion sharp of the insertion assembly. The spring biased insertion assembly and a cannula of the cannula sub assembly are driven into skin and the cannula sub assembly is coupled into the infusion set base by an insertion spring which is released from an energy storing state after the skin has been tugged upward beyond a certain distance by the adhesive as the inserter assembly is withdrawn from the body.
US11446423B2
An autonomous medical waste collection assembly comprises a base adapted to be positioned near a patient. At least one wheel is powered to move the base along a floor surface. A waste collection unit is coupled to the base for receiving medical waste from the patient. The waste collection unit includes a canister for holding the medical waste. A controller is operable to initiate a waste disposal protocol. The waste disposal protocol includes transmitting a movement signal to the powered wheel for automatically moving the autonomous medical waste collection assembly away from the patient to a disposal station. A user input device is in communication with the controller. The user input device is adapted to provide a user input signal in response to being actuated by a user. The controller is configured to initiate the waste disposal protocol in response to receiving the user input signal.
US11446420B2
A connector arrangement (10) for connecting to a fluid chamber (6) of a blood treatment unit (4) for extracorporeal blood treatments. The connector arrangement (10) includes a connector device (11) with a connector body (47) comprising a port opening (43) and an interior wall (50) defining a port space (39) designed to receive a first fluid port (8A) of the fluid chamber (6). The connector device (11) also incorporates a fluid path (35a) extending from the port space (39) to a first end opening (51) of the connector device (11), and an air path (36a) extending from the port space (39) to a second end opening (52) of the connector device (11), wherein the fluid path (35a) and the air path (36a) are separate paths. Also a system (1) for extracorporeal blood treatment including the connector arrangement (10) and a method for priming the fluid chamber (6).
US11446412B2
Compositions and methods of transplanting cells by grafting strategies into solid organs (especially internal organs) are provided. These methods and compositions can be used to repair diseased organs or to establish models of disease states in experimental hosts. The method involves attachment onto the surface of a tissue or organ, a patch graft, a “bandaid-like” covering, containing epithelial cells with supporting early lineage stage mesenchymal cells. The cells are incorporated into soft gel-forming biomaterials prepared under serum-free, defined conditions comprised of nutrients, lipids, vitamins, and regulatory signals that collectively support stemness of the donor cells. The graft is covered with a biodegradable, biocompatible, bioresorbable backing used to affix the graft to the target site. The cells in the graft migrate into and throughout the tissue such that within a couple of weeks they are uniformly dispersed within the recipient (host) tissue. The mechanisms by which engraftment and integration of donor cells into the organ or tissue involve multiple membrane-associated and secreted forms of MMPs.
US11446409B2
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a light control agent and explore its application, and is expected to improve the tissue binding force and convenience of the existing biological glue material by providing a new reagent or material for biological damage or homeostasis. In one of embodiment, this invention provides an agent for repairing biological damage or homeostasis, wherein the agent comprises a natural biological macromolecule modified by the photo-responsive cross-linking group.
US11446380B2
The invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double-stranded RNAi agents, targeting the HAO1 gene, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of HAO1 and methods of treating subjects having, e.g., PH1.
US11446379B2
A nucleic acid construct that encodes a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment that specifically binds to stage-specific embryonic antigen 4. The monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment includes a heavy-chain CDR1 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33 or SEQ ID NO: 40, a heavy-chain CDR2 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 or SEQ ID NO: 39, a heavy-chain CDR3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35 or SEQ ID NO: 41, a light-chain CDR1 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 or SEQ ID NO: 42, a light-chain CDR2 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37 or SEQ ID NO: 43, and a light-chain CDR3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38 or SEQ ID NO: 44. Also disclosed are recombinant cells containing the nucleic acid construct.
US11446378B2
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for tumor treatment involving administering to a subject having a tumor with an amount effective to limit tumor growth or metastasis of an ephrin B1 inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and/or an inhibitor of tumor exosomal release, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US11446375B2
The present invention relates to nucleic acid regulatory elements that are able to enhance endothelial cell-specific expression of genes, methods employing these regulatory elements and uses of these elements. Expression cassettes and vectors containing these nucleic acid regulatory elements are also disclosed. The present invention is particularly useful for applications using gene therapy, more particularly endothelial cell-directed gene therapy, and for vaccination purposes.
US11446365B2
A method, composition, and kit for treating a malarial infection in a subject by using an enzyme conjugate comprising a variant cystathione-gamma-lyase and a targeting ligand which binds to erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium pathogens. The variant cystathione-gamma-lyase has methioninase activity. Also disclosed is a method of treating Plasmodium-infected blood by exposing the infected blood with the enzyme conjugate.
US11446360B2
A high-purity inhalable insulin material, used for preparing a pulmonary pharmaceutical product, includes insulin particles having a particle size at the micrometer level and having the following characteristics: (i) the purity of insulin is not less than 96% on the dried basis; (ii) the total amount of insulin-related impurities is not more than 2%; (iii) the total amount of solvent impurities, which is not a co-solvent formulation component for a pulmonary product, is not more than 0.03%; and (iv) the total amount of non-solvent impurities is not more than 0.3%. Up to 99% by volume of the insulin particles in the inhalable insulin have a particle size of less than 5 μm, based on the total volume of the insulin particles. A high-efficiency method prepares high-purity inhalable insulin material. The yield rate for the high-efficiency method is 75 to 85% or more.
US11446353B2
The present invention comprises methods of treating an infection using a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient selected from Table 1. In some aspects, the infection can be caused by one or more pathogens, including fungal pathogens. For example, the infection may be Valley Fever.
US11446349B2
A composition, a health functional food or a treatment method of the present invention has a remarkable cranial nerve cell protection effect and simultaneously has a sensorimotor function recovery promotion effect and a body weight increasing effect. Accordingly, the present invention has effects of preventing stroke or neurodegenerative diseases, protecting cranial nerve cell cells over the mid to long term immediately after the onset of disease, promoting the recovery of a sensorimotor function reduced by stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, and increasing a reduced body weight. Therefore, the present invention can be used for effectively preventing, treating or managing stroke and neurodegenerative diseases.
US11446344B1
This invention relates generally to viral vectors and viral particles based on Anelloviruses, which can be used to deliver an agent (e.g., an exogenous effector or an endogenous effector, e.g., a therapeutic effector) to a cell (e.g., a cell in a subject to be treated therapeutically). Described herein are anellosomes, anellovectors, and compositions and uses thereof.
US11446340B2
Selection of probiotic strains belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium and to a symbiotic composition containing the same for use of feeding infants, is described.
US11446339B2
The inventive technology relates to novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in animal systems using interfering RNA molecules expressed in genetically modified bacteria that may be configured to colonize a target host. In one preferred embodiment, the invention includes novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in aquatic organisms raised in aquaculture environments.
US11446332B2
Provided herein are methods and compositions for dynamically controlling and targeting multiple immunosuppressive mechanisms in cancer. Some aspects provide cells engineered to produce multiple effector molecules, each of which modulates a different immunosuppressive mechanisms of a tumor, as well as methods of using the cells to treat cancer, such as ovarian, breast, or colon cancer.
US11446329B2
Disclosed are methods and compositions useful for treating patients with inflammatory, auto-immune and age related conditions. The disclosure relates to using Natural Killer cells and derivatives thereof in order to induce therapeutic benefit to patients affected by disease and conditions such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, type I diabetes mellitus, thyroid autoimmune disease, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases. In some embodiments the disclosure permits physiological compensation for disease conditions by reduction of inflammatory cytokine levels in plasma and of senescent peripheral blood mononuclear cells thereby prolonging the time until medical intervention may be required. In alternate embodiments the disclosure permits physiological compensation for disease conditions by reduction of inflammatory cytokine levels in plasma and reduction of senescent peripheral blood mononuclear cells following medical intervention.
US11446323B2
A method of treating a disease associated with fibrosis is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of exosomes isolated from a hepatic cell-conditioned medium. Administration of agents isolated from the exosomes for treatment of fibrotic diseases is also contemplated.
US11446320B1
A pharmaceutical composition for treating viral infections, including treatments for treatments for coronavirus infections, such as SARS-CoV-2 infections, and illnesses due to the viral infections, such as COVID-19 is provided herein. Also provided are methods for treating viral infections as well as illnesses due to viral infections, such as COVID-19.
US11446313B2
The present invention provides methods of treating or preventing Alport syndrome in a patients in need thereof using bardoxolone methyl or analogs thereof, and/or improving the kidney function of patients who have been diagnosed with Alport syndrome.
US11446306B2
The invention relates to substituted bicyclic compounds, which are useful for inhibition of BET protein function by binding to bromodomains, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and use of the compounds and compositions in therapy.
US11446305B2
The present disclosure relates to relates to improved dietary supplement compositions formulated in a therapeutic effective amount for enhancing play of electronic video games. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to compositions for oral consumption, in the form of dietary supplements, foods or beverages, which provide fast acting, broad spectrum cognitive enhancing formulas for gaming and video game purposes. The formulas consist of ingredients for enhancing certain parameters to improve gaming abilities, including increased energy and alertness, brain wave function, neurotransmission, reduced stress, improved sleep, improved eye health, improved blood flow, and improved hydration and reduced muscle soreness.
US11446298B2
The present invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (III) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.
US11446286B1
A method of treating fungal infections using dabigatran etexilate is provided. The method can include administering a therapeutically effective amount of dabigatran etexilate to a subject in need thereof. In an embodiment, dabigatran etexilate may be effective as a broad-spectrum antifungal agent and may be used to treat infections resulting from a wide array of fungal pathogens. In an embodiment, dabigatran etexilate may be administered to treat either a topical or systemic fungal infection.
US11446285B2
Methods for treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are disclosed, based on administering to a subject with SLE an amount effective to treat the subject of a polypeptide including antiogensin 1-7 (A(1-7)), Nle3A 1-7, or a compound according to general formula.
US11446278B2
A topical composition includes a cannabinoid, a terpenoid, and a skin penetration system that includes dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and at least one compatibilizer. The composition may be in the form of an emulsion that further contains water and at least one fatty component. The composition can be used to reduce or eliminate pain by topical application to an affected region of the body. The composition provides localized pain relief by providing a focused quantity of cannabinoid in the region of the pain instead of distributing the cannabinoid systemically and/or delivering it to the brain or central nervous system.
US11446270B2
This invention belongs to the modern pharmaceutical field of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and relates to an herbal extract of Chinese Motherwort and its application in pharmacy, which specifically relates to the crystal structure of a Chinese Motherwort extract: Leonurine, and its application in the preparation of medicine. The chemical name of the above-mentioned Leonurine is 4-guanidino-1-)butyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. The invention by specific methods prepares leonurine as 6 kinds of crystals with different crystal forms. Specifically, there are six different structures of leonurine sulfate crystals, two of them are hydrate, two are anhydrous crystal form, one is methanol solvate, one is ethanol solvate. The leonurine crystal forms of this invention can applicate in preparing medicine such as insulin sensitizer, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering drugs. The above mentioned insulin sensitizers are particularly useful in treating insulin resistance syndrome, and the above mentioned lipid-lowering drugs are useful in the treatment of disorders of lipid metabolism, hyperlipidemia and their complications.
US11446265B2
Reagents, compositions and methods for improving viability and function of cells, tissues and organs
Compounds, compositions and methods for improving the viability and/or function of cells or for the in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo protection of cells, tissue, graft or organs from various damages are described. The reagents and composition are based on activation of the heat shock response and/or the antioxidant response and include for example, HSP90 co-factor inhibitor such as Celastrol or Celastrol analogs used alone or in combination with an adjunct agent (e.g., a NRF-2 activator, antioxidant, etc.). Therapeutic enhancement may also include increase in paracrine effector production and signaling. Methods for improving the resistance of cells, tissue, grafts or organs to damages or stress, such as hypoxic or oxidative stress-induced cell death, and/or for improving the viability and retention of transplanted or transfused cells are also described. Therapeutic treatment or prevention of ischemic injury (e.g. myocardial infarct, ischemia/reperfusion injury) and related stressors (hypoxia, oxidative stress, inflammation, sepsis/shock, etc) are also provided.
US11446263B2
Provided is a drug or method for treating or preventing a condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium caused by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signals and/or mitochondrial abnormalities in corneal endothelial cells. The present invention provides a drug which includes caspase inhibitors, and which is for treating or preventing a condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium caused by TGF-β signals and/or mitochondrial abnormalities in corneal endothelial cells. In the preferred embodiment, the condition, disorder, or disease of the corneal endothelium is Fuchs' corneal endothelial dystrophy.
US11446261B2
The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders, particularly ophthalmic diseases and disorders. Provided herein are alkoxyl derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The subject compositions are useful for treating and preventing ophthalmic diseases and disorders, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt's Disease.
US11446260B2
The present invention is directed to an aqueous formulation of S-ketamine hydrochloride, preferably for nasal administration, wherein the formulation does not contain an antimicrobial preservative.
US11446249B2
Combining viral vector with surfactant preserves vector infectivity, and surfactant provided an unexpected benefit by protecting viral vector from damage due to transient elevated temperature.
US11446247B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a liposome composition and a pharmaceutical composition, which exhibit a high AUC. Provided are a liposome composition including a hydrophilic polymer-modified diacylphosphatidylethanolamine, a dihydrosphingomyelin, and cholesterols as components of a liposome membrane, in which the liposome composition encapsulates a drug, an inner water phase thereof contains ammonium sulfate, and a molar ratio of sulfate ions in the inner water phase to the drug in an entire water phase is 0.36 or more; and a pharmaceutical composition including the liposome composition.
US11446233B2
Cosmetic compositions comprising high amount of Silybum marianum Extract, relatively high amounts of skin active ingredients chosen from salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, a cinnamic acid derivative, or a mixture thereof; c) one or more surfactants; d) from about 3 to about 15 wt. % of Propylene Glycol; e) from about 5 to about 18 wt. % of Dipropylene Glycol; and f) water; and wherein the composition has a pH not higher than about 5.
US11446230B2
Cosmetic process for treating keratin fibres, comprising the application of a base composition and a composition comprising a polyol The present invention relates to a cosmetic process for treating keratin fibres, preferably human keratin fibres such as the hair, in particular for conditioning keratin fibres, using a combination of at least two different compositions, the first composition comprising one or more oxyalkylenated, preferably oxyethylenated, silicones, one or more cationic surfactants, and less than 10% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition, and the second composition comprising water and one or more polyols. The invention also relates to a kit comprising the two compositions. Finally, the invention relates to a ready-to-use cosmetic composition for treating keratin fibres.
US11446229B2
The present invention relates to a shear-thinning or pseudoplastic cosmetic composition. Zeta potentials may be balanced such that a first ratio of the first zeta potential to the second zeta potential may be approximately 1:2. A second ratio of the first zeta potential to the third zeta potential may be approximately 1:2. And, a third ratio of the second zeta potential to the third zeta potential may be approximately 1:1. Balancing zeta potentials may ensure the shear-thinning cosmetic composition can dispense in its original viscous form and as a fine mist through a single device.
US11446225B2
The present disclosure provides a mixture of sugar apple and rosemary extracts, optionally in combination with prickly ash extract, for use as skin care compositions.
US11446218B2
A method of reducing the appearance of hyperpigmented skin is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to hyperpigmented skin a composition comprising an aqueous and/or glycerin extract of Rhododendron ferrugineum leaf to reduce melanocyte pigmentation in the skin.
US11446214B2
A polymerizable monomer, a filler (A), and a filler (B) are contained, the filler (A) includes an inorganic particle and a compound covering the inorganic particle, the filler (B) includes another inorganic particle and another compound covering the other inorganic particle, and the average particle size of the filler (B) is 20% to 550% of the average particle size of the filler (A).
US11446213B2
The present invention comprises: a wrist band part wound around a wrist of a baby; a body part which extends from the wrist band part to allow the baby to suck or chew the body part and has an inner space for receiving a hand of the baby; and a grip part, both ends of which are in contact with the body part so that the grip part extends across the inner space of the body part wherein, for storage, when the wrist band part is supported on the ground, the body part is vertically erected with respect to the ground without being tilted by self-weight thereof.
US11446212B2
Devices, systems and methods are provided to detect when items are removed from a multiple cavity carrier (MCC) that stores items (e.g., pen needle assemblies) in respective cavities. A separate, reusable data collection unit (DCU) can be mounted to the MCC and has sensors for detecting cavity status (e.g., empty or filled with an item). The DCU stores data related to time stamps, optional dates, and cavity locations of item removal from and optional used item return to respective ones of the MCC cavities to help users track item usage (e.g., pen needle assemblies) to improve medication delivery management such as insulin injections with an injection pen and pen needle assemblies. Indicators can be generated to indicate from which cavity the next item should be extracted to encourage injection site rotation.
US11446206B2
A container for medical liquids comprises an inner container having a distal end and a proximal end, a first porous separating element being arranged at the proximal end, the first porous separating element delimiting a holding volume for holding a medical liquid, and comprising an outer container, in which the inner container is arranged with the proximal end and with at least portions of the holding volume. The outer container extends around the inner container gas-tight such that a gas under positive pressure can be arranged in a peripheral volume arranged between an outer surface of the inner container and an inner surface of the outer container. An outlet channel section is connected to the distal end of the inner container. At least portions of the outlet channel section are arranged outside of the outer container. A valve device can be arranged in the outlet channel section, which valve device is designed, in an open position, to open a fluid connection between a distal outlet opening of the outlet channel section and the holding volume and, in a closed position, to block the fluid connection between the distal outlet opening and the holding volume.
US11446196B2
Modules for housing electronic and electromechanical medical equipment including a system to measure and record administration of one or more IV medications or fluids for IV administration. A system and method for fusing independent measures of the physiological parameters, in some examples using a Kalman filter for each possible combination of sensor measurements.
US11446193B2
A person lift system includes a lift unit, a sling bar that is coupled to the lift unit, where the sling bar includes a plurality of attachment points each having coupling sensors and an electronic control unit that is communicatively coupled to the coupling sensors. The person lift system also includes a lifting accessory having a plurality of lifting points that are adapted to be selectively coupled to the plurality of attachment points of the sling bar. The electronic control unit comprises a processor and a computer readable and executable instruction set which, when executed by the processor detects with the coupling sensors whether the lifting accessory is installed in a proper manner and projects an indication when the lifting accessory is installed in the proper manner.
US11446187B2
An absorbent article is provided. The absorbent article includes a liquid pervious film topsheet having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface; a backsheet having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface; an absorbent core having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface, the absorbent core being provided between the topsheet and the backsheet; and a bonding layer having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface. The bonding layer having a basis weight of less than 100 gsm and positioned between the absorbent core and the topsheet, the bonding layer being bonded to the topsheet forming a bond pattern. The bond pattern covering at least about 10% to about 20% of the absorbent article.
US11446180B2
A fiducial is generated on an internal anatomical structure of the eye of a patient with a surgical laser. A toric artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is positioned so that a marker of the toric IOL is in a predetermined positional relationship relative to the fiducial. This positioning aligns the toric IOL with the astigmatic or other axis of the eye. The toric IOL is then implanted in the eye of the patient with high accuracy.
US11446178B2
The present invention provides methods and devices for controlling a cold slurry that is delivered to a target tissue and for limiting heat transferring from surrounding tissue to the target tissue. In particular, a balloon structure is deployed at or near a point of delivery to act as a physical and/or thermal barrier. In some instances, the balloon structure can act as a pressure device obstructing the flow of warm blood into a treatment area, which can melt the cold slurry.
US11446167B2
Universal endovascular grafts are provided for evaluation and repair of damaged or aneurismal blood vessels. More particularly, the present invention relates to universal fenestrated and universal branched endografts for repair of blood vessels with branches, methods for implanting the endografts in the vessel and for making connection with one or more branches. The universal fenestrated endografts have a body with a first end, a second end, a first wall, a second wall, and an interior passage or lumen. The body further includes openings in communication with the passage at the first and second ends and one or more lateral fenestrations in communication with the lumen. The body further has a necked portion between the ends and a cannulation member. The universal branched endografts have a tubular body with a main lumen and four branch lumens. A large branch extends from the body. The four lumens are positioned about a circumference of the tubular body.
US11446162B2
The present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the central ramp capable of being moved in a first direction to move the first and second endplates outwardly and into an expanded configuration. The fusion device is capable of being deployed down an endoscopic tube.
US11446160B2
The present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides an intervertebral implant. The intervertebral implant may be configured to transition from a collapsed configuration having a first height and a first width to an expanded configuration having a second height and a second width.
US11446155B2
An intervertebral implant that iterates between collapsed and expanded configurations includes first and second plates spaced from one another along a first direction and defining bone-contacting surfaces facing away from each other along the first direction. An expansion assembly is positioned between the plates with respect to the first direction and includes a first support wedge that supports the first plate and defines a first ramp and a second support wedge that supports the second plate and defines second and third ramps. The expansion assembly includes an expansion wedge defining a fourth ramp. The first, second, third, and fourth ramps are each inclined with respect to a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. At least one of the first and second support wedges is slidable along the respective supported first or second plate. The implant includes an actuator configured to apply a drive force to the expansion wedge so as to cause 1) the fourth ramp to ride along the third ramp so as to increase a distance between the bone-contacting surfaces along the first direction, and 2) the second ramp to ride along the first ramp, thereby further increasing the distance, thereby iterating the implant from the collapsed to the expanded configuration.
US11446151B2
An annular cutting tool and related methods are provided for herein that exhibit improved durability, cutting performance, and/or reduced heat generation for bone graft resections. The annular cutting tool can include an annular body having cutting teeth with a flat, flared distal tip for greater durability. An extended gullet can be disposed between groups of adjacent cutting teeth to improve removal of bone debris away from the cutting teeth more and thus prevent binding during use. The annular cutting body can have a recessed surface portion to reduce the area of direct contact to bone and thus reduce heat generated. The recessed surface portion can also provide an area in which bone debris can accumulate away from the cutting teeth to prevent or reduce binding of the tool during use. The annular cutting body can also include a drill bit for drilling a hole in a resected bone graft.
US11446140B2
A transcatheter atrio-ventricular valve prosthesis for functional replacement of an atrio-ventricular valve in a connection channel, having a circumferential connection channel wall structure, between atrial and ventricular chambers of a heart, including an inner device to be disposed in the interior of the connection channel, the inner device having a circumferential support structure which is radially expandable and having a valve attached to the circumferential support structure, and an outer device to be disposed on the exterior of the connection channel, wherein the outer device at least partly extends around the inner device at a radial distance to the inner device, wherein the inner and outer devices form a securing mechanism for securing the circumferential connection channel wall structure therebetween.
US11446138B2
Modular IOL removal systems and methods that cut an optic portion of an intraocular in a single motion such to facilitate removal of the optic portion from an eye through an incision, for example a corneal incision, without increasing the size of the corneal incision. Various cutting tools having one or more blades may be utilized. The cut intraocular lens may have one continuous cut or be cut into multiple smaller pieces. The single cutting step may apply balanced forces and torque to avoid damaging the surrounding eye anatomy, reducing the risk of trauma.
US11446128B2
A medical sling for supporting an anatomical feature having ends that are tapered using a folding fixture and then thermoset. The thermoset ends hold the bunched or folded shape thus allowing the ends to be removed from the fixture and placed into a mold assembly where anchors are molded over the ends.
US11446122B2
A dental abutment core with a prosthetic connection, a pillar and a shoulder located between the prosthetic connection and the pillar. The pillar has anti-rotational elements for preventing a custom body from rotating with respect to the dental abutment core. The pillar has a first portion adjacent to the shoulder, a second portion adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion farthest from the shoulder. A cross section of at least part of the first portion is circular and has an outer diameter which is lower than a cross section dimension of the second portion. The anti-rotational elements are located in the third portion. A method for manufacturing a dental abutment with such dental abutment core is also described.
US11446114B2
A biopsy marker having a spring-loaded anchor. The biopsy marker includes an insertion orientation and an anchored orientation. The lateral span/cross-sectional area of the marker is configured to change when transitioning between the insertion orientation and the anchored orientation. In an embodiment, the spring-loaded anchor is configured to spring about a predefined rotational axis. An embodiment of the biopsy marker may be comprised of a single wire construction.
US11446113B2
The present disclosure relates to a surgery support system, a display control device, and a display control method in which a plurality of images can be displayed in an easy-to-see and efficient manner. An information processing device generates a composite image by compositing images output from a plurality of electronic instruments including a medical instrument, and adds, to the composite image, metadata related to division of the composite image. The display control device controls a display device to display, in the virtual three-dimensional space, divided images obtained by dividing the composite image into a plurality of divided regions on the basis of the metadata. The present disclosure can be applied to an endoscopic surgical system, for example.
US11446110B2
Tissue access devices and methods of using the same are disclosed. The devices can have a sensor configured to occlude a flow path by deflecting a membrane into the flow path when the devices become dislodged from tissue. The sensor can be configured to partially or fully occlude the flow path. The sensor can have a spring. The spring can be biased to move the sensor from a sensor first configuration to a sensor second configuration when a force applied by the sensor first surface against a non-sensor surface changes from a first force to a second force less than the first force. The membrane can be deflected into the flow path when the sensor is in the sensor second configuration.
US11446107B2
A spinal implant package includes a sleeve defining a cavity extending through an end surface of the sleeve. A cap defines an aperture extending through an end surface of the cap. First portions of the end surfaces are joined to define a hinge. The end surface of the sleeve includes a second portion defining a first lip. The end surface of the cap includes a second portion defining a second lip. The package is movable between a closed configuration in which the first lip is adjacent the second lip and a portion of the spinal implant is enclosed within the cavity and the aperture, and an open configuration in which the first lip is spaced farther apart from the second lip and the portion of the spinal implant is positioned outside of the aperture while remaining positioned inside of the cavity.
US11446096B2
Systems and methods monitoring progress of a medical procedure by radiation exposure are provided. Locations of radiation producing and scattering items of medical equipment are received at a controller. Locations of individuals assisting with the medical procedure are received at the controller by way of tracking devices worn by the individuals during the medical procedure. The controller receives indication of when the radiation producing item(s) are activated and develops a radiation scatter intensity field. An analytical subsystem determines an estimated exposure level for each individual based on their position within the radiation scatter intensity field at each instance the radiation producing device is activated, which are compared to a benchmark. Where the estimated exposure level exceeds the benchmark, an intervention subsystem provides an intervention.
US11446092B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that use computer-vision processing systems to improve patient safety during surgical procedures. Computer-vision processing systems may train machine-learning models using machine-learning techniques. The machine-learning techniques can be executed to train the machine-learning models to recognize, classify, and interpret objects within a live video feed. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure can control (or facilitate control of) surgical tools during surgical procedures using the trained machine-learning models.
US11446086B2
Methods, systems and apparatus are disclosed for delivery of pulsed treatment radiation by employing a pump radiation source generating picosecond pulses at a first wavelength, and a frequency-shifting resonator having a losing medium and resonant cavity configured to receive the picosecond pulses from the pump source at the first wavelength and to emit radiation at a second wavelength in response thereto, wherein the resonant cavity of the frequency-shifting resonator has a round trip time shorter than the duration of the picosecond pulses generated by the pump radiation source. Methods, systems and apparatus are also disclosed for providing beam uniformity and a sub-harmonic resonator.
US11446082B2
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to an electronic switchbox for automatically switching between receive and transmit functionalities. In one embodiment, an electronic switchbox automatically switches between receiving electrocardiograph signals and transmitting cardioversion impulses.
US11446081B2
Apparatus for performing a minimally-invasive procedure, the apparatus comprising: a shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a monopolar knife assembly attached to the distal end of the shaft, the monopolar knife assembly comprising a knife; a handle attached to the proximal end of the shaft; wherein the shaft comprises a flexible portion and an articulating portion, wherein the flexible portion extends distally from the handle and the articulating portion extends distally from the flexible portion; wherein at least one articulation cable extends from the handle to the articulating portion, such that when tension is applied to the at least one articulation cable, the articulating portion deflects; wherein an actuation element extends through the shaft from the handle to the knife, such that when the actuation element is moved, the knife is moved; and wherein the actuation element transmits electrical power from the handle to the knife.
US11446066B2
A method for manipulating a vertebra includes connecting a first bone anchor to a first vertebra, connecting a second bone anchor to a second bone anchor, positioning a spinal rod in a receiving member of the first bone anchor and in a receiving member of the second bone anchor, connecting a first instrument to the receiving member of the first bone anchor, and manipulating the first instrument to rotate first bone anchor and the first vertebra relative to the second vertebra.
US11446064B2
An expandable rod system includes a first rod portion having an internal cavity, a second rod portion sealingly positioned within the internal cavity of the first rod portion and moveable in a first axial direction relative to the first rod portion, and an osmotic chamber for receiving an osmotic agent to facilitate movement of the second rod portion to expand the rod system. The rod system includes a lock assembly engageable with the second rod portion to prevent the second rod portion from moving in a second axial direction. The lock assembly includes a tapered ramped portion and a bearing member that is moveable within the tapered ramped portion such that when compression forces are imparted on the second rod portion, the bearing member becomes wedged in the tapered ramped portion.
US11446059B2
According to a general aspect, an insertion device includes an elongate member defining a lumen, a handle member movably coupled to the elongate member, a plunger member, at least a portion of the plunger member being disposed within the lumen defined by the elongate member, and an actuation member operatively coupled to the plunger member, the plunger member being configured to move from a first position within the lumen to a second location within the lumen in response to the actuation member being actuated.
US11446054B2
An apparatus for detaching a blade from a scalpel handle is provided. The blade has a cutting portion and a heel portion and is removably mounted on a tang of the scalpel handle. The apparatus has a flexible blade detachment member with a stepped portion for engaging the heel of the blade as the handle is withdrawn and a leading angled portion. A backing member is provided with the detachment member being arranged adjacent the backing member so that during use the detachment member flexes in only one direction, away from the mounting tang in response to force applied by the handle to the leading angled portion thereby causing the blade and the handle to be separated and detached relative to each other. Upon withdrawing the tang from the opening, the stepped portion engages the heel of the blade resulting in detachment of the blade from the tang.
US11446050B2
A tissue resector includes an outer cannula with a cutting element disposed therein. The outer cannula includes an opening that is configured to be associated with a cutting element of the cutting element in such a way that when tissue is drawn into the opening of the cannula, a cutting element of the cutting element can be rotated past the opening to engage and cut into and through the tissue. The outer cannula and the cutting element may also be configured to enable aspiration of the tissue. A tissue resector according to this disclosure may be used with a hand-held, hand-operated rooter.
US11446040B2
In some examples, a tissue compression device includes a base including a major surface configured to engage a dorsal surface of a hand of a patient, a flexible backing adjustably mechanically connected to the base and configured to engage a palmar surface of the hand when the dorsal surface of the hand is engaged with the base, and an expandable member mechanically connected to the flexible backing. The expandable member is configured to be positioned over an ulnar region of the patient when the palmar surface of the hand is engaged with the flexible backing and the dorsal surface of the hand is engaged with the base, such that inflation of the expandable member may apply pressure to tissue near the ulnar artery of the patient.
US11446038B2
An embolic coil delivery system includes a catheter and an embolic coil disposed within the catheter, the embolic coil including a coil wire and a fiber bundle. A method of producing an embolic coil delivery system includes: advancing a delivery sheath over a distal end of an embolic coil while applying tension to the embolic coil via a retaining device that is attached to the distal end of the embolic coil.
US11446036B2
An apparatus includes a body, a shaft, a stapling head assembly, and an anvil. The body includes a motor, a first user input feature, and a second user input feature. The first user input feature is operable to activate the motor. The shaft extends distally from the body. The stapling head assembly is positioned at a distal end of the shaft. The stapling head assembly includes an anvil coupling feature, at least one annular array of staples, and a staple driver. The second user input feature is operable to drive the anvil coupling feature longitudinally. The staple driver is operable to drive the at least one annular array of staples. The motor is operable to drive the staple driver. The anvil is configured to couple with the anvil coupling feature. The anvil is further configured to deform the staples driven by the staple driver.
US11446031B2
A stapling device including a replaceable loading unit is provided. The loading unit includes an elongated body and a stapling assembly having a first jaw and a second jaw. The first jaw of the stapling assembly includes an anvil assembly. The second jaw of the stapling assembly includes a releasably mounted cartridge assembly having a detent connection with the stapling assembly. Also provided is a tool for removing facilitating the separation of a replaceable cartridge assembly from a loading unit.
US11446029B2
A staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument is disclosed. The staple cartridge comprises an elongate slot extending from a proximal end toward a distal end, wherein the elongate slot defines a longitudinal axis, a cartridge body, and a deck surface. The staple cartridge further comprises a first longitudinal row of staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, wherein the first longitudinal row of staple cavities extends alongside the elongate slot. First cavity extenders protrude above said deck surface, wherein each first cavity extender surrounds a first section of a staple cavity from the first longitudinal row. The staple cartridge further comprises a second longitudinal row extending alongside the first longitudinal row of staple cavities. Second cavity extenders protrude above the deck surface, wherein each second protrusion surrounds a second section of a staple cavity from the second longitudinal row. The second section is different than the first section.
US11446028B2
A tool assembly includes first and second jaws, and a clamp assembly having a body portion and first and second beams that are engaged with the first and second jaws. The clamp assembly is movable in relation to the first and second jaws to move the tool assembly from an open position to a clamped position. One of the first or second beams is pivotably coupled to the body portion of the clamp assembly such that the beam can be engaged with the pivotable jaw of the tool assembly when the jaw is in an open position. This allows the clamp assembly to be positioned between the jaws when the tool assembly is in the open position to minimize dead space within the tool assembly.
US11446016B2
A medical insertion device includes an elongated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having flexibility sufficient for insertion through a working channel of an endoscope along a tortuous path. The elongated shaft includes a coil extending from the proximal end to the distal end and having a channel extending longitudinally therethrough and a braided portion extending around a portion of the coil, the braided portion including a plurality of lines wound together such that first and second ones of the lines intersect to enclose a predetermined angle therebetween, the angle being between 25 and 55 degrees.
US11446009B2
An automated workflow receives a patient study comprising cardiac biomarker measurements and a plurality of echocardiographic images taken by an ultrasound device of a patient heart. A filter separates the plurality of echocardiogram images by 2D images and Doppler modality images based on analyzing image metadata. The 2D images are classified by view type, and the Doppler modality images are classified by view type. The cardiac chambers are segmented in the 2D images, and the Doppler modality images are segmented to generate waveform traces, producing segmented 2D images and segmented Doppler modality images. Using both the sets of images, measurements of cardiac features for both left and right sides of the heart are calculated. The cardiac biomarker measurements and the calculated measurements are compared with international cardiac guidelines to generate conclusions, and a report is output showing the measurements that fall within or outside of the guidelines.
US11446006B2
An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for shear wave measurement transmits push pulses into tissue for the generation of shear waves. Characteristics of the shear waves such as their velocity of passage through the tissue are measured to assess properties such as tissue stiffness. The measurements are compensated for effects of background motion by sampling echo signals from the tissue at different times and comparing the samples to detect the presence of relative motion between the ultrasound probe and the region of interest where shear waves are detected. Sensed background motion is used to adjust measured shear wave characteristics.
US11445998B2
Disclosed herein is a system and method for characterizing adventitial tissue. In one aspect, a system and method are disclosed that characterizes tissue types within the adventitial tissue including nerve bundles and blood vessels. In a further aspect, the adventitia is imaged and characterized to provide guidance for crossing lesions within an occluded vessel.
US11445992B2
The present invention discloses a DBN based separation method of a mixture of dual-tracer single-acquisition PET signals labelled with the same isotope. It predicts the two separate PET signals by establishing a complex mapping relationship between the dynamic mixed concentration distribution of the same isotope-labeled dual-tracer pairs and the two single radiotracer concentration images. Based on the compartment models and the Monte Carlo simulation, the present invention selects three sets of the same radionuclide-labeled tracer pairs as the objects and simulates the entire PET process from injection to scanning to generate enough training sets and testing sets. When inputting the testing sets into the constructed universal deep belief network trained by the training sets, the prediction results show that the two individual PET signals can been reconstructed well, which verifies the effectiveness of using the deep belief network to separate the dual-tracer PET signals labelled with the same isotope.
US11445991B2
An X-ray device for carrying out X-ray scans is configured for a simplified procedure. The X-ray device has an image receptor which operates in conjunction with an X-ray generator to carry out X-ray scans of a patient, and a patient table. A tabletop of the patient table which is used to position the patient during the X-ray scans, is immovable in the table plane. Instead, the image receptor is disposed in a longitudinally and transversely movable manner relative to the tabletop parallel to the table plane.
US11445987B2
A collimator includes a collimator body formed by 3D printing technology and one or more side plates formed by non-3D printing technology. The collimator body includes first through holes, body side walls, and openings located on at least one side of the collimator body. The first through holes and the openings are enclosed by respective body side walls, extend through the collimator body, and are arranged in an array. The one or more side plates have a thickness smaller than a thickness of the body side walls, and are connected with the at least one side of the collimator body to constitute second through holes together with the openings. Each through hole has a square-frustum-like shape with extension lines intersecting at a focus of an emission source of X rays, such that the X-rays pass through the through hole.
US11445978B2
Assemblies are provided for positioning within a lumen comprising a stent graft; and a sensor positioned on the stent graft. Within certain aspects the sensors are wireless sensors, and include for example one or more fluid pressure sensors, contact sensors, position sensors, pulse pressure sensors, blood volume sensors, blood flow sensors, chemistry sensors (e.g., for blood and/or other fluids), metabolic sensors (e.g., for blood and/or other fluids), mechanical stress sensors and/or temperature sensors.
US11445966B2
An extended wear electrocardiography patch is provided. An integrated flexible circuit includes a single piece of material and has an upper end and a lower end opposite the upper end. A mirror image of the upper end extends from at least a portion of one side of the upper end and folds over the upper end. One circuit trace is positioned on the upper end and one circuit trace is positioned on the lower end. Electrical pads are located on a contact surface of the upper end and on an outward facing surface of the mirror image of the upper end. An electrocardiographic electrode is positioned on the contact surface of the upper end and another electrocardiographic electrode is positioned on a contact surface of the lower end. A battery is directly adhered to the outward facing surface of the mirror image of the upper end.
US11445963B1
Systems and apparatus for synthesizing (generating) 12-lead ECG dataset from 3-lead ECG data. In particular, one or more transformation parameters may be determined that may be applied to 3-lead ECG dataset to generate 12-lead ECG data with particular speed and accuracy. The transformation parameters, which may include a plurality of matrices, may be determined from a synchronized patient's 12-lead ECG dataset and 3-lead ECG data. The 12-lead ECG dataset may be collected at a different time than the 3-lead ECG data. In some embodiments, the 12-lead ECG dataset and/or the 3-lead ECG dataset may be resampled prior to determining the transformation parameters.
US11445962B2
An ambulatory electrocardiography monitor is provided. The monitor includes a housing adapted to couple to a monitoring patch that includes electrocardiographic electrodes; and electronic circuitry provided within the housing. The electronic circuitry includes an electrocardiographic front end circuit; the microcontroller configured to: execute a power up sequence upon the housing coupling to the patch; after the execution of the power-up sequence, retrieve from the monitoring patch an identifier associated with the patch and a password for accessing results of a physiological monitoring conducted using the patch; read samples of the electrocardiographic signals, buffer the samples of the electrocardiographic signals, compress the buffered samples of the electrocardiographic signals, buffer the compressed samples of the electrocardiographic signals, and write-the buffered samples into a memory in association with the password and the identifier; and the memory electrically interfaced with the microcontroller.
US11445960B2
An electrography system includes an array of conductive electrodes configured to be arranged into two or more spatially separated layers and generate respective electrode signals collectively conveying surface-parallel components and surface-orthogonal components of a pattern of physiological electrical activity sensed by the electrodes. The system further includes signal processing circuitry configured and operative to receive the electrode signals and to generate, based on the surface-parallel and surface-orthogonal components, a set of electrography signals representing the pattern of electrical activity; and a recording component configured and operative to record the electrography signals in a manner enabling application-specific use thereof.
US11445955B2
A method capturing eye movement data for detection of cognitive anomalies, includes a computer application displaying a frame on a display, capturing and displaying a video image of a user's face and eyes, while the user aligns the face to the frame, capturing and processing the face image to initiate an image eye movement capture process, outputting an indication on a display and moving the indication spatially to one of a plurality of images, capturing a video of each user eye, to track the position of the indication of the display, the image of each eye comprising a sclera portion, an iris portion, and a pupil portion, parsing the video to determine a reference images corresponding to eye positions, capturing the user's eyes while the user views familiar and novel images, and correlating the images of the user's eyes to the familiar or novel images using the reference images.
US11445953B2
Methods and systems for collecting and analyzing blood are provided. The methods and systems generally operate by collecting a blood sample on a portion of a lancet and subjecting the blood sample to optical spectroscopy.
US11445952B2
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) may be used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable identification of valid and reliable sensor data, as well implementation of Smart Calibration algorithms.
US11445946B2
Disclosed herein is a method of determining dopamine concentration at a target location in neural tissue. In several embodiments, the method comprises measuring current level in response to square wave voltammetry with a coated electrode of a neural probe implanted at the target location, wherein the coated electrode comprises a coating of poly 3,4 ethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) doped with negatively charged carbon nanotubes (CNT), and comparing the measured current level to a control current level to determine the dopamine concentration at the target location.
US11445943B2
Devices and methods are described herein for directly and accurately measuring sweat flow rates using miniaturized thermal flow rate sensors. The devices (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500) include the flow rate sensors (220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320, 1420) in or adjacent to a microfluidic component (230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930, 1030, 1130, 1230, 1330, 1430, 1530) of a wearable sweat sensing device. The devices and methods optimize the sensitivity of the flow rate sensors, while minimizing the presence of noise, in order to accurately and directly measure sweat flow rates.
US11445941B2
Ciliary motion in the upper airway is the primary mechanism by which the body transports foreign particulate out of the respiratory system. The ciliary beating frequency (CBF) is often disrupted with the onset of disease. Current imaging of ciliary motion relies on microscopy and high speed cameras, which cannot be easily adapted to in-vivo imaging. M-mode optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is capable of visualization of ciliary activity, but the field of view is limited. The present invention features the development of a spectrally encoded interferometric microscopy (SEIM) system using a phase-resolved Doppler (PRD) algorithm to measure and map the ciliary beating frequency within an on face region. This novel high speed, high resolution system allows for visualization of both temporal and spatial ciliary motion patterns.
US11445937B2
A medical device, system, and method having a flexible shaft and a multi-core fiber within the flexible shaft. The multi-core fiber includes a plurality of optical cores dedicated for shape sensing sensors, and a plurality of optical cores dedicated for force sensing sensors. A medical device flexing structure assembly can comprise a multi-core fiber comprising a plurality of cores, and a flexing structure comprising at least one slot. Each of the plurality of cores can comprise a fiber Bragg grating, and the flexing structure can be configured to bend in response to a force imparted on the flexing structure.
US11445931B2
The goal of the present invention is to calculate with high accuracy a numerical value representing skin barrier function in a wide range of skin conditions. Provided is an operation processing apparatus calculates a first variable based on delay time measured using an alternating-current (AC) signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit and a signal applied by an application electrode and passing through skin and stores the first variable calculated by the processor as a calculation result. The operation processing apparatus calculates a numerical value representing the skin barrier function based on the calculation result.
US11445930B2
A PPG system for determining a stroke volume of a patient includes a PPG sensor configured to be secured to an anatomical portion of the patient. The PPG sensor is configured to sense a physiological characteristic of the patient. The PPG system may include a monitor operatively connected to the PPG sensor. The monitor receives a PPG signal from the PPG sensor. The monitor includes a pulse trending module determining a slope transit time of an upslope of a primary peak of the PPG signal. The pulse trending module determines a stroke volume of the patient as a function of the slope transit time.
US11445929B2
A system for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The system includes a frequency synthesizer configured to generate radio waves across a range of stepped frequencies, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit the radio waves below the skin surface of a person, a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, processing circuits configured to generate data that includes amplitude and phase data in response to the received radio waves, and means for determining a value that corresponds to a health parameter of the person in response to the amplitude and phase data.
US11445927B2
A device may determine end-of-phase information for a plurality of wavelength channels of photoplethysmography (PPG) data. The device may calculate a set of baseline correction points for each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels. The set of baseline correction points may be calculated based on end-of-phase information for a wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels and PPG data associated with the wavelength channel. The device may perform a baseline correction for each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels. A baseline correction may be performed for the wavelength channel based on the set of baseline correction points associated with the wavelength channel and the PPG data associated with the wavelength channel. The device may generate a baseline corrected heartbeat profile using a principal component analysis of a result of baseline correcting each wavelength channel of the plurality of wavelength channels.
US11445926B2
Disclosed is a device for contactless measuring of an embryo's heart rate in an egg whereby infrared light is sent in the egg by one light source, and the reflection of that light is detected by one or more light sensors and converted into a signal representative for the heart rate, whereby a shield is provided to avoid light that is reflected on the egg shell interfering with the light sensors. The shield is provided at the light source and not at the light sensors, whereby a light tube is provided between the light source and the egg and the light tube is internally dimensioned and positioned such that a focused light spot is directed on the egg, and the light tube is dimensioned and positioned such that light reflected on the surface of the egg on the level of the light spot cannot directly reach the light sensors.
US11445921B2
A biological information measuring apparatus according to an embodiment includes a calculating unit and a measuring unit. The calculating unit is configured to calculate information related to a pulse wave of a subject, on the basis of luminance information of a picture signal of the subject. The measuring unit is configured to measure a fluctuation of blood pressure of the subject based on an increase or a decrease in the information related to the pulse wave, in accordance with a site of the subject from which the picture signal was obtained.
US11445915B2
A detector for characterizing at least one of a middle ear fluid and a middle ear biofilm includes a handheld probe outputting near-infrared and visible light, an OCT system to obtain A-scans at a plurality of positions on a tympanic membrane, and a camera to obtain surface sub-images at the plurality of positions. A-scans and surface sub-images are synchronized and the surface sub-images are mosaicked to generate a surface image of the tympanic membrane. Cross-sectional scan images or a thickness map are generated from the synchronized A-scans and segmented to extract a plurality of specified features. The specified features are then classified to characterize at least one of the middle ear fluid and the middle ear biofilm. The detector, including handheld probe with camera, OCT system, and a laptop computer, is sized to fit into a handheld, portable, compact, foam-padded briefcase weighing less than 10 kg.
US11445914B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for taking measurements of a material, including determining material anisotropy, are provided. According to one aspect, a method for determining tissue anisotropy comprises: applying, to a tissue sample, a first force having a direction and having a coronal plane normal to the direction of the force, the first force having an oval or other profile with long and short axes within the coronal plane, the long axis being oriented in a first direction within the coronal plane, and measuring a first displacement of the tissue; applying, to the tissue sample, a second force, and measuring a second displacement of the tissue; and calculating a tissue elasticity anisotropy based on the measured first and second displacements. Furthermore, by applying the first and second forces multiple times, tissue viscosity, elasticity, or other anisotropy may be calculated from the multiple displacement measurements.
US11445910B2
Method and system for providing data management in integrated analyte monitoring and infusion system
Methods and systems for providing therapy related data management are provided. The subject systems include one or more device components, and at least one memory storage unit and at least one data storage unit associated with such one or more device components. The device components may include one or more of an analyte monitoring system, a fluid delivery device and a remote terminal. The subject methods include use of the subject systems to optimize treatment of a patient.
US11445905B2
A heterogeneous visual acuity chart and a visual acuity testing method and device are provided. The heterogeneous visual acuity chart is a size illusion chart composed of a heterogeneous reference zone and at least two types of optotypes of different sizes, where the heterogeneous reference zone is used to cause incorrect identification on the different types of optotypes of different sizes. The visual acuity testing method and device determine whether a visual acuity of a subject is true based on a difference between visual acuities tested with the heterogeneous visual acuity chart and a standard logarithmic visual acuity chart. The visual acuity chart is a size illusion chart composed of optotypes of different sizes and a perspective, which causes an illusion on a visual depth to interfere with the identification of the optotypes of different sizes.
US11445903B2
Provided is a vision test device including: a projection unit 10 that projects an image on a retina of a subject with use of a laser beam 50 by two-dimensionally scanning the laser beam; a beam diameter setting unit that sets a beam diameter of the laser beam; and a numerical aperture setting unit that sets a numerical aperture of the laser beam, wherein the projection unit projects, on the retina, a test image for measuring visual information of the subject with use of a laser beam having the set beam diameter and the set numerical aperture.
US11445900B2
The invention includes devices, arrangements and methods for treating an endoscope after use to prevent adhesion of bioburden on internal walls of a lumen of the endoscope. After treatment, the device is stored in the treated condition until cleaning. The device is configured to selectively deliver cleaning solution to the endoscope. The device can be a circulating embodiment having a pump. A filter can be provided to filter debris during circulation. The device can be a non-circulating embodiment having a hydrophobic filter for release of air. Fittings are provided on the device components to selectively attach the device to endoscopes.
US11445896B2
Methods for capturing and transmitting images by an in-vivo device comprise operating a pixel array in a superpixel readout mode to capture probe image, for example, according to a time interval. Concurrently to capturing of each probe image, the probe image is evaluated alone or in conjunction with other probe image(s), and if it is determined that no event of interest is detected by the last probe image, or by the last few probe images, the pixel array is operated in the superpixel readout mode and a subsequent probe image is captured. However, if it is determined that the last probe image, or the last few probe images, detected an event of interest, the pixel array is operated in a single pixel readout mode and a single normal image, or a series of normal image, is captured and transmitted, for example, to an external receiver.
US11445888B2
An image processing apparatus includes a linear matrix operation unit configured to set a matrix coefficient in accordance with an input image signal, and perform a linear matrix operation on the image signal using the set matrix coefficient.
US11445878B2
A hand vacuum includes a nozzle portion at a front end of the hand vacuum having a dirty air inlet. An air flow passage extends from the dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet in a main body rearward of the nozzle portion. The main body houses a suction motor in the air flow passage. First and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members extend generally axially between the nozzle portion and the main body, and a volume is positioned between the nozzle portion, the main body and the opposed arm members. An air treatment member assembly comprising an air treatment member is removably downwardly from a position within the volume.
US11445874B2
A hand vacuum cleaner has an air treatment member positioned in an air flow path through the hand vacuum cleaner. The air treatment member comprises an air treatment chamber and a dirt collection chamber exterior to the air treatment chamber. The air treatment member comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion comprises a portion of a sidewall of the air treatment chamber and the openable portion is moveably mounted by a mount between a closed position in which the air treatment chamber and the dirt collection chamber are closed and an open position in which the air treatment chamber and the dirt collection chamber are open. When the inlet conduit extends generally horizontally, the dirt collection chamber underlies the air treatment chamber.
US11445870B2
A blower apparatus is driven by a drive motor and has an intake opening and a discharge opening. The blower apparatus has a handle for guiding the blower apparatus with the handle being mounted on the blower apparatus such that it is pivotable from a first position into at least a second position. The blower apparatus is configured such that, during operation of the blower apparatus, an air flow passes through the discharge opening in a discharge direction. The handle has a grip region, which, in the first position, is inclined differently with respect to the discharge direction compared with the second position.
US11445869B2
A toilet seat assembly is provided including a seat base with a housing and a seat lid, and further including a washing apparatus, a drying apparatus, and a spray canister device positioned in the housing. A controller having a user interface is configured to communicate with a control unit of the toilet seat assembly to control operation of the components of the toilet seat assembly. So configured, a user may operate the toilet seat assembly to clean the user's perineal region via the washing apparatus, dry the user's perineal region via the drying apparatus, and spray the user's perineal region with one or more liquid products via the spray canister device.
US11445863B2
Embodiments described herein include a bathtub that can include a U-shaped step saddle associated with a door assembly. The door assembly can include a hinge coupled with the U-shaped step saddle such that the door assembly can be transitioned between an open position and a closed position. The door assembly can include a catch and a latch to secure the door in the closed position.
US11445860B2
A household appliance includes the food preparation container, into which an ingredient for food preparation can be fed by the user. The household appliance includes at least one sensor for determining a feeding quantity of an ingredient as the ingredient is being fed into the food preparation container. A control device of the household appliance is configured to determine the feeding quantity based on a sensor signal of the at least one sensor such that a user can prepare particularly reliably and reproducibly a food that requires a uniform feed of an ingredient for a predetermined period of time.
US11445859B2
A cooking system positionable on a support surface includes a housing having an internal cooking compartment and an opening formed in the housing for accessing said internal cooking compartment. At least one heating element is provided for heating said internal cooking compartment. The heating element is operable to heat the internal cooking compartment while the opening is at least partially exposed to an ambient environment to allow fluid transfer between the ambient environment and the internal cooking compartment. An output from said at least one heating element is variable across said internal cooking compartment during operation of the system.
US11445853B2
The present invention discloses a refrigerator, comprising a cabinet, a door and a water dispenser, wherein the water dispenser comprises a water tank, a drain path, a beverage making chamber and a dispenser, the beverage making chamber is communicated with the dispenser, the water dispenser further comprises an integration module provided between the water tank and the beverage making chamber, and the integration module comprises any one, two or all of the flow meter, the water pump and the heater. The refrigerator with the integration module may heat, pressurize the beverage and/or adjust the concentration of the beverage when the beverage is prepared, so that the user may make beverages of various flavors as required, and the diversification of drinking functions of the refrigerator is realized.
US11445847B2
A retaining clip for a Kamado-style or other cooking device that limits movement of the device's lid or base relative to a band extending around the lid or base. The retaining clip couples to the band and also has portions that engage a rim or ridge of the lid or base to resist movement of the band in a direction away from the rim or ridge. Multiple retaining clips may be positioned at various locations around the band.
US11445842B1
A divider device for organizing hanging clothing into groups by dividing space along a clothing rod into respective sections includes: a circularly arcuate clip having a terminal distal end and a proximal end, the clip defining a circularly arcuate internal contact surface for engaging a clothing rod and a gap between the distal end and the proximal end for permitting a clothing rod to pass therethrough by flexure of the clip when mounting the clip on a clothing rod, the internal contact surface being interrupted by at least the gap and thereby incompletely encircling a central axis of the circularly arcuate internal contact surface; and a planar presentation plate connected to the proximal end of the clip, the presentation plate being offset from the central axis and having a planar front face perpendicular to the central axis.
US11445836B2
A shelving assembly is provided for a container. The shelving assembly includes a first shelf movably positioned in the container and configured to support a first stock. The shelving assembly further includes a plurality of first support members configured to support the first shelf and displace the first shelf between a first position and a second position in the container based on a weight sensed by at least one first weight sensor to maintain the first stock at an opening of the container. Additionally, the shelving assembly includes a second shelf positioned adjacent within the container and configured to support a second stock. The first shelf is configured to be removed at the second position to facilitate the first stock descending onto the second stock on the second shelf. Accordingly, the shelving assembly facilitates first in first out stock rotation.
US11445833B2
A convertible backpack or carrying bag for establishing an infant changing station, including a body having a first rigid lower depth defining half and a second pivotally connected rigid upper half. A strap extends from the upper half which is adapted to secure to an elevated location in order to support the body in an open position in which the infant is supported upon the lower depth defining half. A clamp or other attachment portion can be secured to the strap and includes a “U” shaped hook portion adapted for engaging a top extending door edge. Other looped straps can also be used in combination or apart from the clamp securing strap for providing additional support when worn by a user.
US11445828B2
A neck pillow bag is provided, comprising a main body and at least one pillow body; the main body further comprising a first casing, a second casing, an accommodating space and a fixing portion, the accommodating space being formed between the first casing and the second casing, the first casing and the second casing being partially connected so that the first casing able to be opened and closed with respect to the second casing, and the fixing portion being disposed on the second casing; the at least one pillow body being disposed inside the accommodating space, a first end of the at least one pillow body being connected to the main body, and a second end of the at least one pillow body being optionally retrievable from the accommodating space.
US11445824B2
A slide rail assembly has a slide rail kit that includes a slide rail, a component, and an operation member. The slide rail includes a longitudinal wall. The component is movably disposed on the slide rail. The operation member can be used to operate the component and includes a driving portion with a first section and a second section connected to the first section. The first section and the second section have a first transverse height and a second transverse height with respect to the longitudinal wall of the slide rail respectively. The second transverse height is greater than the first transverse height. The first section and the longitudinal wall support each other to keep the second section at the second transverse height.
US11445820B2
A set of panels including a first panel with a first main plane and a second panel with a second main plane. The first and the second panel are provided with a mechanical locking device for locking a first edge of the first panel to a second edge of the second panel at a junction plane, wherein the first main plane is essentially perpendicular to the second main plane and the junction plane is extending between the first main plane and the second main plane. The first edge includes an edge tongue that extends from the junction plane. The second edge includes an edge groove at the junction plane. The edge tongue is configured to cooperate with the edge groove for locking together the first and the second edges in a first direction which is perpendicular to the first main plane. The edge tongue includes a tongue groove.
US11445814B2
A shearing device (1) having a blade (2) with at least one blade cutting edge (5) which is helically coiled, and rotatable, about an axis of rotation (R) of the blade (2). The blade cutting edge (5) is assigned a counterpart blade cutting edge (4) of a counterpart blade (3). The shearing movements, by which for example bristle filaments (7) of brushes (8) for machining can be cut to length, are generated by relative rotational movement of the at least one helically coiled blade cutting edge (5) with respect to the preferably static counterpart blade cutting edge (4) of the counterpart blade (3). Since the blade (2) and the counterpart blade (3) can keep their spacing to one another constant during operation, there is a relatively low risk of injury during the use thereof.
US11445800B2
The present invention relates to an applicator for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, having a moulded applicator member (8) having:—a core (10) that extends along a longitudinal axis (X),—spikes (15, 16) that are carried by the core (10) and are disposed all around the core (10) in a plurality of longitudinal rows (17, 19), wherein, in said applicator, at least one longitudinal row (17) has an alternation of curved spikes (16) that each extend along a curvilinear elongation axis (Ec) and straight spikes (15) that each extend along a rectilinear elongation axis (Er).
US11445798B2
Cosmetic unit (1) comprising a container (2) filled with a flowable cosmetic that can be removed through an access opening of the container (2), and a cap (3) for closing the access opening of the container (2), whereas the cap (3) carries an applicator (17), wherein the container (2) is formed by a tank (12) made of cosmetic compatible material and a rigid outer shell surrounding at least the tank (12).
US11445796B2
Disclosed is a pair of capsules assembled together and respectively including two different phases to be mixed in order to obtain a personalized cosmetic product, including: two pouches respectively containing the two different phases and respectively included in the two capsules and interconnected by a communication channel including at least one portion of narrow cross-section relative to the two pouches, this portion of narrow cross-section of the communication channel including two right-angle bends.
US11445793B1
A device and method is provided for the removal of foreign elements and smaller particles from hair and scalp. The device has two sets of parallel interleaving teeth where adjacent teeth can be separated to allow easy removal of foreign matter trapped between the teeth, effectively reducing the time required to perform the cleaning action.
US11445788B2
A bracelet clasp including first and second blades, the first blade being articulated to the second blade by a first end, between a closed position, in which the second blade is folded over the first blade, and an open position in which the second blade is free from the first blade, the second blade bearing, at a second end, a member for fastening a first bracelet strand, a second bracelet strand being connected at least indirectly to the first blade. A locking device holds the first blade in its closed position. A device for adjusting the wear length of the bracelet includes a cover mounted on a base plate secured to the second end of the second blade, and the member for fastening the first bracelet strand sliding between the cover and the base plate in a longitudinal direction of the clasp between a first position in which the fastening member is at least partially engaged in the cover of the clasp towards at least a second position in which the fastening member is free from the cover of the clasp by pressure on the cover in a direction perpendicular to the clasp to cause same to slide.
US11445782B2
An article of footwear (100), apparel (500, 600), and/or sporting equipment (300, 400), and methods of manufacturing thereof, having a hydrogel present on at least a portion of an externally-facing side of the article. The hydrogel is effective in reducing soil accumulation on the article, and/or for reducing soil adhesion to the article.
US11445755B2
The aerosol-generating system comprises an aerosol-generating device comprising a first receiving chamber (10) and a second receiving chamber (11). The first receiving chamber (10) and the second receiving chamber (11) are arranged side-by-side in a device housing (1). A first solid substrate containing rod (30) is arranged in the first receiving chamber (10) and a second solid substrate containing rod (31) is arranged in the second receiving chamber (11). At least the first or second receiving chamber (10,11) comprises a heater (6) for heating at least the first or the second solid substrate containing rod (30,31) accommodated in the respective receiving chamber (10,11).
US11445744B2
A smokeless tobacco product described herein includes at least one tobacco bead. Tobacco beads described herein include a core and at least one tobacco-containing layer surrounding the core. Each tobacco-containing layer can include less than 10 weight percent tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have a diameter of at least 1 millimeters. Tobacco bead described herein can have at least 5 mg tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have an oven volatiles content of between 2 weight percent and 10 weight percent. Tobacco bead described herein can have an outer shell.
US11445742B2
A method of making coated avian egg yolk cores includes providing dried avian egg yolk cores having a diameter of 100 to 1500 micrometers, applying avian egg albumen to the dried avian egg yolk cores to provide the coated avian egg yolk cores, and optionally drying the coated avian egg yolk cores, wherein the ratio of dry avian egg albumen to dried avian egg yolk in the coated avian egg yolk cores is 1:10 to 10:1. Also included are the coated avian egg yolk cores, food and feed additives containing the coated avian egg yolk cores and food and feed compositions containing the coated avian egg yolk cores.
US11445732B2
An indoor smoker includes a smoking chamber and an air handler for drawing a flow of smoke from the smoking chamber through an exhaust duct. A catalytic converter is positioned in the exhaust duct and includes a catalytic element and catalytic heater for heating the catalytic element to a temperature suitable for regulating emissions from the flow of smoke. A temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the catalytic element, and smoke generation is stopped when the catalyst temperature drops below a temperature threshold or drops at a rate that exceeds a threshold rate, which may be indicative of a failure of the catalyst heater or air handler.
US11445731B2
The invention relates to a device for tying multiple portions of a mass filled into a casing (8) at tying points provided for this purpose using a thread (10). The device comprises a rotor (1) and a guide device (20) which is connected to the rotor (1) for guiding the thread (10). The rotor (1) has a receiving section (18) for receiving multiple windings of the thread (10), and the device is designed such that the thread (10) is guided from the receiving section (18) by the guide device (20) and is wound about the tying point during a rotation of the rotor (1). The device additionally has a reservoir for receiving the thread (10), wherein the device additionally has a supply device (9), and the supply device (9) is designed to either supply the thread (10) from the reservoir (12, 15) to the receiving section (18) or to remove the thread from the receiving section (18).
US11445729B2
The present invention relates to methods for enhancing at least one growth parameter of a leguminous plant via co-inoculation of a leguminous plant with at least one rhizobial microorganism together with at least one actinobacterial microorganism. In further aspects, the present invention also relates to leguminous plants co-inoculated with at least one rhizobial microorganism together with at least one actinobacterial microorganism, as well as specific actinobacterial strains and inoculant compositions which are useful in accordance with the present invention.
US11445728B2
The present disclosure discloses an application method of silicon quantum dots (Si QDs) for controlling corn armyworm, belonging to the technical field of nano-agricultural technology for crop pest control. The method for controlling corn armyworm by using Si QDs of the present disclosure includes the following steps of: preparing the Si QDs into an aqueous solution of the Si QDs, and then applying the aqueous solution on the roots or leaves of plants as plant fertilizer; where the concentration of the aqueous solution of the Si QDs is 10-150 mg/L; the size of the Si QDs is 3-8 nm. The method of the present disclosure not only improves the effect of the conventional silicon fertilizer on the stress resistance of plants, but also directly improves the direct insecticidal effect of the nano-silicon and improves the chemical defense capability of plants; the optimal spraying amount of Si QDs is determined by spraying different concentrations of Si QDs in the growth and development experiment of armyworm.
US11445725B2
A solid herbicidal composition is provided, the composition comprising: i) mesotrione; and ii) a base. A method of controlling plant growth using the composition or a diluted form thereof is also disclosed.
US11445712B2
A grip assembly configured for fixing a reel to a fishing rod includes a front seat grip non-movably fixable to a fishing rod, a gear rack on the front seat grip, a sliding grip movably fixable to the fishing rod and configured to slide in an axial direction of the fishing rod so as to selectively engage the front seat grip, a lever pivotally connected to the sliding grip, and at least one tooth provided on the lever. When the lever is actuated from an open position to a locked position, the at least one tooth engages the gear rack and the lever pulls the sliding grip toward the front seat grip on the fishing rod.
US11445691B2
A soybean cultivar designated 92170645 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 92170645, to the plants of soybean cultivar 92170645, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 92170645, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 92170645. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92170645. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 92170645, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 92170645 with another soybean cultivar.
US11445685B1
A novel maize variety designated PH40R0 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH40R0 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH40R0 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH40R0 or a locus conversion of PH40R0 with another maize variety.
US11445678B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011143. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011143, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011143 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011143.
US11445676B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011043. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011043, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011043 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011043.
US11445674B2
The present disclosure relates to wheat plants having grain with high β-glucan content, methods for constructing said wheat plants, grain therefrom and uses thereof. Wheat lines homozygous for the HvCslF6 gene from barley having five times the fiber content and an increased β-glucan content of TA5790, TA5792, and TA5795 are disclosed.
US11445665B2
A system for plant parameter detection, including: a plant morphology sensor having a first field of view and configured to record a morphology measurement of a plant portion and an ambient environment adjacent the plant, a plant physiology sensor having a second field of view and configured to record a plant physiology parameter measurement of a plant portion and an ambient environment adjacent the plant, wherein the second field of view overlaps with the first field of view; a support statically coupling the plant morphology sensor to the physiology sensor, and a computing system configured to: identify a plant set of pixels within the physiology measurement based on the morphology measurement; determine physiology values for each pixel of the plant set of pixels; and extract a growth parameter based on the physiology values.
US11452241B2
A server system formed by a first group of liquid submersion cooled servers, which are part of one or more server module assemblies mounted on the rack. A first power shelf is mounted on the rack and is electrically connected to the first group of liquid submersion cooled servers to provide electrical power to the first group. In addition, a second group of liquid submersion cooled servers, which are part of one or more server module assemblies is also mounted on the rack below the first group. A second power shelf is mounted on the rack below the first group and below the first power shelf, and the second power shelf is electrically connected to the second group of liquid submersion cooled servers to provide electrical power to the second group.
US11452240B2
A power transfer apparatus capable of effectively cooling heat generated by wireless power transfer includes: a power transmission coil for performing wireless power transfer; and a heat-dissipating plate for cooling the power transmission coil, the heat-dissipating plate including heat-dissipating members or the like which are divided by gaps along the radial direction of a winding plane of a copper thin-film wire constituting the power transmission coil.
US11452239B2
The present invention relates to a method for enhancing boiling performance of chip surface comprising steps of mounting a heat pipe directly above the surface of the chip, and forming a porous structure for increasing the vaporization core on an upper surface of the heat pipe. Performing an enhancing treatment in boiling of the upper surface of the heat pipe by mounting the heat pipe directly above the chip makes a temperature field of the boiling surface uniform, increases the boiling area and vaporization core, strengthens the boiling heat transfer, and reduces the core temperature of the chip.
US11452236B2
A housing includes a cup-shaped, plastic housing case; a cooling channel guided in the housing case for fluid cooling of an electric or electronic device situated in an interior of the housing case; and a planar shielding body integrated into the housing case and traversing walls of the housing case for shielding from electromagnetic radiation. The shielding body is a metallic wire cage or trough. The cooling channel is a metallic tubing. The shielding body and the cooling channel are connected to form a frame-like, pre-assembled assembly. The pre-assembled assembly, consisting of the shielding body and the cooling channel, is extrusion-coated with a plastic or encapsulated in a plastic to form the housing case.
US11452230B2
A network-attachable rack-mountable computing device is housed within a shippable enclosure and is configured to mount in a rack. The device may be initialized (e.g., prepared to receive data, and an updateable electronic shipping display set to a shipping destination) by a service provider and shipped, in accordance with a displayed destination address, as a self-contained shipping unit. The device may be coupled with other devices via coupling mechanisms included in an enclosure of the device and may be mounted in a rack at a destination via mounting brackets included in the enclosure of the device. The device may be installed onto a network at the destination and loaded with data. When the device is received back at the service provider, the data is transferred from the device to a service provider storage facility, wiped of data, and prepared to be sent out again.
US11452226B2
A robot comprises: an outer body in which a pin through-hole is formed; a cover from which a pin passing through the pin through-hole protrudes and in which a protrusion is formed at one side of the pin; and a stopper disposed at an outer circumference of the pin, wherein the stopper comprises: a protrusion contact surface on which the protrusion is contacted and caught; and an outer body contact surface that is contacted and caught by a periphery of the pin through-hole in the outer body.
US11452211B2
The invention, which relates to the technical field of inductance embedding, specifically discloses an embedded circuit board. The embedded circuit board includes: at least layer of sub-body, where preset positions of the sub-bodies are provided with through slots; and an inductance element embedded within the slots and configured to be spaced apart from sidewalls of the slots. In the above manner, it is possible to make the embedded circuit board of the present application structurally compact, highly integrated, widely applicable, and safe and reliable.
US11452208B2
Example implementations relate to an electronic device packaged on a wing board. For example, an implementation includes a base board having a planar signal interface to couple parallelly to a signal interface segment of a system board. The example implementation also includes a plurality of wing boards to scale in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the base board. An electronic device is packaged on each of the wing boards. A flexible circuit flexibly links at least one of the wing boards to the base board and has a signal path to communicatively couple the planar signal interface and an electronic device packaged the wing board.
US11452197B2
A method for monitoring a shock wave in an extreme ultraviolet light source includes irradiating a target droplet in the extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus of an extreme ultraviolet lithography tool with ionizing radiation to generate a plasma and to detect a shock wave generated by the plasma. One or more operating parameters of the extreme ultraviolet light source is adjusted based on the detected shock wave.
US11452191B2
A warning light control method includes the steps of: accepting multiple warning lights to receive a start command to set up Flash Mode and numbering each warning light sequentially starting from 1, and using Flash Mode number to synchronously set ID Number of each warning light; setting the ID Number of a predetermined warning light as Starter and the remaining ID Numbers as Receivers; the warning light of Starter receiving Start Command from Control Bus through cable, and sending Data, Clock Pulse and ID Information from Data Bus, and selecting one for flashing by Flash Mode; warning lights of Receivers get Data, Clock Pulse and ID Information from Data Bus through cables thereof, and warning lights of Receivers and Starter are flashing synchronously or asynchronously; whether Control Bus of Starter and Receivers has received Change ID Command.
US11452187B2
A method for controlling at least one light-emitting peripheral device (LEPD) for an immersive effect comprising the steps of: layering at least one of a static, inert, or dynamic content from a web-browser page further comprising an interface configured for at least one of script input for custom lighting effects or standard lighting effect requests via a standard user-interface input; rendering the web-browser page to an off-screen buffer visualized as at least a two-dimensional effects plane; applying a geo-positional transform and scaling of virtual LEPD's within the effects plane and capturing at least a region of the rendered webpage; and controlling a light effect emitted from the at least one LEPD corresponding to the effects plane transformed/scaled virtual LEPD and captured region of the rendered web-browser page.
US11452186B1
Methods and systems for improved dimming of LED based illumination devices are described herein. An AC input voltage provided to an LED driver is rectified and the rectified signal is monitored by a Rectified Voltage Monitor (RVM) circuit. The RVM circuit generates a low voltage monitor signal indicative of the shape and peak voltage of the rectified signal. The monitor signal and the rectified signal are communicated to a power converter of the LED driver. The controller of the power converter employs the monitor signal to maintain efficiency and stability of the LED driver over an extended range of AC input voltage. The instantaneous voltage of the rectified signal is divided-down, and the peak value of the divided-down rectified signal is captured and stored on one or more capacitive elements. In another aspect, the peak voltage stored on one or more capacitive elements is less than 100 Volts.
US11452185B2
The lighting apparatus includes a LED module, a constant current source, a bridge rectifier, a silicon-controlled rectifier, a wireless module and a detector. The lighting apparatus receives an alternating current power to generate a light. The constant current source provides a driving current to the LED module. The bridge rectifier converts the alternating current power of a first frequency to a direct current power with a second frequency. The second frequency is two times of the first frequency. The silicon-controlled rectifier is connected to the alternating current power and the bridge rectifier for adjusting the direct current power with a chopping signal. The wireless module receives an external control signal. The detector generates a dimming control signal supplied to the constant current source to adjust the driving current according to both the external control signal and the chopping signal.
US11452173B2
Provided a Remote Radio Head (RRH) with multiple antennas generating a plurality of analog beams in a wireless communication system serving at least one user terminal, including a metric calculator that calculates at least one metric representing a traffic demand as a function of spatial direction by using at least a signal of each Radio Frequency chain and a beam former that generates analog beams directed towards a spatial direction determined based on the calculated at least one metric.
US11452168B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a connection release message, the connection release message including a resource indicator indicating that a set of resources are to be used for grant-free uplink transmissions by the UE while operating in a disconnected state. The UE may transition from a connected state to a disconnected state based at least in part on the connection release message. The UE may perform, while operating in the disconnected state, the grant-free uplink transmissions using the set of resources.
US11452165B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for configuring discontinuous reception (DRX) cycles within a DRX time period at a user equipment (UE). DRX configurations may provide that different DRX cycles have non-uniform cycle durations within the DRX time period. Such non-uniform cycle durations may provide DRX ON-durations that are aligned with a periodicity of downlink traffic to the UE in which the downlink traffic may be unaligned with timing boundaries used for wireless communications between the UE and a base station, such as slot boundaries or symbol boundaries.
US11452164B2
A base station transmits a radio resource control message. The radio resource control message comprises a periodicity parameter indicating a number of symbols for a periodic resource allocation. A downlink control information indicating activation of the periodic resource allocation is transmitted. The downlink control information comprises one or more fields indicating a numerology. The numerology indicates a symbol duration. Transport blocks are received via resources associated with the periodic resource allocation. A time interval between two subsequent transmission occasions of the periodic resource allocation is determined based on the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
US11452162B2
The present disclosure provides a session management method, a mobility management functional entity and a session management functional entity. The session management method includes: judging, by a mobility management functional entity, whether a UE has moved out of an allowed area; when the UE has moved out of the allowed area, determining, by the mobility management functional entity, a management message for a session of the UE; and transmitting, by the mobility management functional entity, the management message to a session management functional entity for serving the UE. The management message is adopted to trigger the session management functional entity to manage the session of the UE.
US11452150B2
The present technology relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, a transmitter, a transmission method, a receiver, and a reception method which can provide setting information necessary for each receiver. An information processing device of one aspect of the present technology holds non-common setting information that is not common setting information among setting information used in transmitters for setting for transmitting information in association with identification information of the respective transmitters. In addition, the information processing device transmits, to a receiver that has received identification information transmitted from a predetermined transmitter using common setting information that is setting information common in the plurality of transmitters, the non-common setting information associated with the identification information received by the receiver. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a communication system in which data is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver through unidirectional communication.
US11452147B2
Example implementations described herein are directed to an embedded edge device and edge/cloud system configured to facilitate seamless connectivity between multi-domain assets for system of system and internet of everything applications. Through the use of a novel horizontally scalable embedded architecture for embedded edge device that can be connected to multi-domain assets to enable seamless connectivity between them, the example implementations can facilitate wireless connections across multi-domain assets to allow overall system of systems and internet of everything applications to improve quality of life.
US11452140B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a random access method, including: acquiring configuration information, transmitting a first message including a preamble and an uplink shared channel according to the configuration information, and receiving a second message including contention resolution information from a base station.
US11452135B2
A method and a device for transmitting and receiving a PPDU on the basis of an FDD in a wireless LAN system are presented. Particularly, an AP transmits a trigger frame to a first STA and a second STA. The AP transmits a first downlink (DL) PPDU to the first STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The AP transmits a second DL PPDU to the second STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The AP receives a first uplink (UL) PPDU from the second STA on the basis of the trigger frame. The trigger frame includes bandwidth information of a primary channel and a secondary channel. The first DL PPDU is transmitted through the primary channel. The second DL PPDU and the first UL PPDU are transmitted through the secondary channel. The first and second DL PPDU are simultaneously transmitted. The first UL PPDU is received after a preset period after the second DL PPDU is transmitted.
US11452134B2
A channel access method and device, a storage medium, a terminal, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method comprises: receiving configuration information, the configuration comprising configuration information of at least one available bandwidth configured to perform an LBT operation, and the at least one available bandwidth is a portion of bandwidth of a carrier; performing the LBT operation on the at least one available bandwidth indicated by the configuration information to listen to a channel; and when the LBT operation on any one of the at least one available bandwidth succeeds, performing uplink data transmission on the available bandwidth to access the channel. By providing the method where LBT is achieved based on a portion of bandwidth of a carrier on an unlicensed band, the UE may better meet OCB requirements for transmitted signals on the unlicensed band in the NR system.
US11452129B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed for latency reduction of device-to-device message in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the method includes the UE receiving a grant on a first interface wherein the grant indicates resource for transmitting scheduling information and resources for data transmission on a second interface. The method also includes the UE transmitting a first scheduling information on the second interface in a first specific timing interval and transmits a second scheduling information on the second interface in a second specific timing interval, wherein the timing difference between the second specific timing and the first specific timing is indicated by the grant, and wherein the first scheduling information indicates a first timing offset between the first scheduling information transmission and the data transmission, and the second scheduling information indicates a second timing offset between the second scheduling information transmission and the data transmission, and the first timing offset is different from the second timing offset.
US11452124B2
A technique includes receiving, by a user device, a configuration of a set of one or more resources for an uplink channel to be used for transmission by the user device in a slot prior to a short physical uplink control channel of the slot; receiving, by the user device, a downlink control information including a downlink assignment for a downlink channel; identifying, by the user device based on the downlink assignment, a resource of the set of one or more resources for the uplink channel, and a physical uplink control channel; and transmitting, by the user device, a signal via the identified resource for the uplink channel, prior to the short physical uplink control channel of the slot.
US11452123B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for sending uplink control information. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving an uplink grant for transmission on a plurality of physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs), the plurality of PUSCHs being located on different component carriers (CCs); identifying one or more PUSCHs of the plurality of PUSCHs on which uplink control information (UCI) can be transmitted in a slot; assigning PUSCH data to the one or more identified PUSCHs on which the UCI can be transmitted before assigning PUSCH data to remaining PUSCHs of the plurality of PUSCHs; and transmitting the UCI and the PUSCH data in the slot on the assigned PUSCHs.
US11452113B2
This disclosure provides a method for CSG aware scheduling in a wireless network. The method includes determining, by a base station, a priority for each of CSG users and N-CSG users in a time domain based on a plurality of parameters. Further, the method includes changing, by the base station, the priority for each of the CSG users and the N-CSG users using a weight value. Further, the method includes allocating, by the base station, RBs to the CSG users and the N-CSG users based on the changed priority for each of the CSG users and the N-CSG users.
US11452100B2
A wireless communication method and protocol for wireless RF transmission of data, e.g. audio data, with low latency. The method involves a fixed part (FP) serving as synchronization master, and one or more portable parts (PP) being synchronization slaves. The FP performs scanning between a set of supported channels within one limited frequency band, such as within an ISM band. Further, the FP performs collecting measures of RF interference level on at least a plurality of the supported channels in response to the scanning, preferably using own interference level measurement and by collecting RSSI data from the PP for the supported channels. In response to these measures of RF interference level, the FP executes a selection algorithm for selecting and re-selecting first and second different frequencies for respective first and second duplex RF bearers from the set of supported channels to select the channels with least RF interference. Finally, the FP transmits, in one frame of such as 1 ms to 3 ms length, the same data packet on both of said first and second duplex RF bearer frequencies to the PP. This provides a roboust and low latency wireless interface suitable for Human Interface Devices and audio devices, e.g. for gaining equipment.
US11452096B2
Systems, methods, and devices for conducting wireless communication are provided. One method includes identifying a location of a device and obtaining spectrum usage data from a database. The spectrum usage data indicates a licensed entity licensed within an area including the location of the device to communicate across a first sub-band of frequencies within a frequency band, and one or more transmission characteristics of the transmissions of the licensed entity. The method further includes determining beam steering characteristics for wireless transmissions of the device within the frequency band using the spectrum usage data. The beam steering characteristics are determined using the transmission characteristics for the licensed entity and configured to reduce interference with the transmissions of the licensed entity within the frequency band caused by the wireless transmissions of the device. The method further includes conducting wireless transmissions over the frequency band using the beam steering characteristics.
US11452095B2
A DCI receiving unit receives downlink control information (DCI) indicative of allocation of an uplink (UL) signal of a first TTI (long TTI) or an uplink signal of a second TTI (sTTI) having a shorter TTI length than the first TTI; a transmission power determination unit determines transmission power of the uplink signal of the first TTI and transmission power of the uplink signal of the second TTI; and a transmitting unit transmits the uplink signal of the first TTI and the uplink signal of the second TTI by using the determined transmission power on the basis of the downlink control information. The transmission power determination unit reserves desired transmission power for the uplink signal of the second TTI in the first TTI in a case where decoding of the downlink control information indicative of allocation of the uplink signal of the second TTI to be transmitted within the first TTI (e.g., a subframe) is completed before start of transmission of the uplink signal of the first TTI.
US11452077B2
A wireless network resource allocating method comprises: initializing a generator network G and a discriminator network D; performing resource allocation; training weights of the generator network G and the discriminator network D; and implementing wireless network resource allocation.
US11452074B2
The disclosure provides method and device used in node for wireless communications. A first node receives first information, the first information indicating a first symbol set; transmits a first signaling in a first symbol group; and transmits a first radio signal in a second symbol group; the first symbol group belongs to the first symbol set; the first signaling indicates the second symbol group; at least one multicarrier symbol in the second symbol group belongs to the first symbol set, and at least one multicarrier symbol in the second symbol group does not belong to the first symbol set; a first bit sequence is used to generate the first radio signal, and the first bit sequence comprises a first bit sub-sequence and a second bit sub-sequence. The present disclosure offers an effective solution to dealing with the impact of a dynamic slot format on sidelink transmission in NR system.
US11452073B2
Systems and methods for assigning voice communication channels used by a crew of employees using communication devices are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: electronically store information, wherein the information represents associations of individual voice communication channels with one or more communication groups; receive user input that identifies employees, automatically determine sets of communication channel assignments per communication device, between communication channels and subsets of communication groups; configure communication devices according to the determined assignments; and facilitate packet-based communication, using the communication channels, between the communication devices.
US11452049B2
This application provides a power sharing method and apparatus. The method includes: estimating a first transmit power based on a traffic volume of terminal devices to be scheduled in a first carrier in a first scheduling period, where the first transmit power is a transmit power required in the first carrier to schedule the to-be-scheduled terminal devices in the first scheduling period; and estimating a second transmit power based on the first transmit power and an initially configured transmit power of the first carrier, where the second transmit power is a remaining transmit power of the first carrier in the first scheduling period. According to the power sharing method and apparatus provided in this application, a remaining transmit power of a carrier in a scheduling period is estimated based on the traffic volume of the to-be-scheduled terminal devices, thereby improving accuracy of transmit power sharing.
US11452043B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a wake up time period corresponding to a wake up cycle, transmit a message that includes an identifier of the UE within a first resource pool during a first portion of the wake up time period based on the wake up cycle, and monitor for a paging signal from a vehicle UE during a paging occasion of the wake up time period based on transmitting the message. A vehicle UE may identify a wake up configuration for a wake up time period, receive, within a first portion of the wake up time period, a message within a resource pool that includes the identifier of the UE. The vehicle UE may transmit a paging signal within a paging occasion of the wake up time period.
US11452041B2
A configuration for optimized UE power efficiency based on a PAPR report. The apparatus establishes a connection with a base station. The apparatus transmits, to the base station, a PAPR report indicating one or more parameters to adjust the PAPR of each ADC of the UE. The apparatus receives, from the base station, a downlink signal based on the PAPR report of the UE.
US11452033B2
A processor determines whether an information handling system is in a first state and directs a wireless data communication interface to provide a first connection beacon at a first rate based upon the information handling system being in the first state. The processor further determines whether the information handling system is in a second state and directs the first wireless data communication interface to provide the first connection beacon at a second rate based upon the information handling system being in the second state.
US11452017B2
In an aspect, the present disclosure includes a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for wireless communications for connecting, by a user equipment (UE), to a source cell via a first transmission configuration indication (TCI) state; connecting, by the UE, to a target cell via a second TCI state during a handover from the source cell to the target cell; determining, by the UE, whether a first transmission using the first TCI state overlaps in time with a second transmission using the second TCI state; and performing, by the UE, TCI selection between the first beam and the second TCI state based at least in part on the determination of whether the first transmission using the first TCI state overlaps or does not overlap with the second transmission using the second TCI state.
US11452010B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining data relating to a user equipment, where the user equipment is communicatively coupled to a first network node, and where the first network node employs a first radio access technology, determining whether there is an initiation of a call session for the user equipment to be facilitated by the first network node, determining, according to the data relating to the user equipment and responsive to determining that there is an initiation of a call session, a probability that the call session will become disconnected, and controlling connectivity between the user equipment and a second network node based on the probability that the call session will become disconnected, wherein the second network node employs a second radio access technology. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11452007B1
A wireless communication network hands-in inbound User Equipment (UE) from a source communication network to a non-Third Partnership Project (non-3GPP) access node. In the wireless communication network, a Network Exposure Function (NEF) receives inbound UE context from the source communication network. An Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) detects when the inbound UE attaches to the non-3GPP access node to hand-in from the source communication network and responsively transfers a UE context request for the inbound UE to the NEF. The NEF transfers the inbound UE context to the AMF in response to the UE context request. The AMF transfers network signaling to one or more network functions to serve the inbound UE based on the inbound UE context.
US11452006B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that allow the user equipment (UE) that initiated single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) handover during an active voice session from 5G new radio (NR) to 3G legacy system to effectively transition back from 3G legacy systems to 5G NR systems after conclusion of the active voice session. In one example, the UE may override radio resource control (RRC) connection release with evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) frequency information that may direct the UE to camp in E-UTRAN cell (LTE cell). In another example, the UE, as a local policy or configuration, may override the UTRAN cell information when the UE is registered in next generation radio access network (NR) cell as 5G capable UE.
US11451998B1
The disclosed method may include (1) detecting, by a communication resource of a communication system, an event indicative of traffic congestion in the communication resource, where the communication resource services one or more traffic flows, and where at least one of the traffic flows causes the event, (2) sampling, by the communication resource, in relation to detecting the event, status data indicating a current status of the communication resource during each of a plurality of time intervals, (3) transmitting, by the communication resource, to a receiving device external to the communication resource to control the communication system, at least one of (a) at least a portion of the status data that is associated with the at least one of the traffic flows or (b) control information for the at least one of the traffic flows based on that status data. Various other methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11451997B2
A computer device may include a memory configured to store instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions to determine network slices for a plurality of user equipment (UE) devices associated with a base station wherein a particular network slice identifies a particular service category or a UE device attribute category associated with particular ones of the plurality of UE devices, determine a distribution of network slices for the base station based on the determined network slices for the plurality of UE devices, and determine an adjustment for an optimization parameter based on the distribution of network slices for the base station. The computer device may be further configured to adjust the optimization parameter for the base station based on the determined adjustment, wherein adjusted optimization parameter is used by the base station to manage data traffic associated with the plurality of UE devices.
US11451984B2
A resource management method, a resource management system, and a workload scheduling apparatus for network slicing are provided. In the method resource management, a service request related to an application type of a terminal device is received. A monitoring report of the terminal device is obtained according to the service request. The monitoring result relates to a condition of the radio resource used by the terminal device. A usage situation of a slicing resource is analyzed based on the slicing resource requested by the service request and the monitoring report to predict a predicted arrangement result of the slicing resource. The slicing resource requested by the service result is arranged according to the predicted arrangement result to transmit a corresponding setting configuration to the radio access network. The setting configuration serves to adjust the slicing resource. Accordingly, the request of the service and the current condition are fulfilled.
US11451975B2
An communication system is disclosed which improves upon known distributed antenna systems and known signal distribution systems which rely on bidirectional amplifiers. The disclosed communication system incorporates an integrated base transceiver station into remote units or bidirectional amplifiers provided proximate a coverage area, where the coverage area is remote or closed off from a base coverage area for a distant signal source such as a base transceiver station.
US11451953B2
The present disclosure provides methods for event subscription management in a network comprising a set of NF nodes, and corresponding NF nodes. The method comprises receiving a subscription request of an event for a user from an event subscriber, in response to receipt of the subscription request, transmitting, to a second network function node, a query request for querying whether the event for the user has been subscribed; and if a response to the query request from the second network function node indicates that the event for the user has been subscribed, transmitting, to the second network function node, an updating request for updating a subscriber list of the event for the user by the second network function node to include the event subscriber into the subscriber list. The present disclosure further discloses a corresponding method which comprises receiving a query request from a first network function node for querying whether an event for a user has been subscribed, in response to reception of the query request, checking whether an indicator indicating the event for the user has been subscribed has been set, and transmitting a check result to the first network function node. The present disclosure further provides corresponding computer readable medium.
US11451947B2
In response to receiving an acquisition request for acquiring wireless connection information from an external apparatus, it is determined whether or not a sensor for detecting a nearby object has detected an object. If it is determined that the sensor has detected an object, the wireless connection information is transmitted to the external apparatus. If it is determined that the sensor has not detected an object, the wireless connection information is not transmitted to the external apparatus.
US11451946B2
A method includes a first device and sends a network scanning request to a second device over a short-range wireless communication connection between the first device and the second device; the first device receives a scanning result that is of at least one first wireless signal and that is sent by the second device; and the first device sends a wireless connection request to at least one third device based on a wireless signal scanning result to establish a wireless connection to the at least one third device, where the wireless signal scanning result includes the scanning result of the at least one first wireless signal.
US11451944B2
Examples disclosed herein relate to illustrate an in-vehicle communication system having wireless extension devices, such as an active repeater or an edge reflectarray device. The wireless extension devices operate in coordination to redirect signals within a vehicle.
US11451940B2
In a data transmission terminal, a processor is configured to determine whether or not a change greater than or equal to a predetermined amount has occurred between values represented by multiple pieces of first sensor data stored on a memory when a state of communication has shifted from a normal state to a disconnected state. The processor is configured to classify the multiple pieces of the first sensor data as changed data and unchanged data when the processor determines that the change has occurred. The processor is configured to transmit the changed data to the external terminal by using a communicator. The processor is configured to transmit the unchanged data to the external terminal by using the communicator after the changed data are transmitted to the external terminal.
US11451938B2
An electrical receptacle including an outlet and an electronic process. The outlet is configured to receive an electrical device. The electronic processor is configured to output a signal when the outlet receives the electrical device. Wherein the signal is received by a notification control unit, the notification control unit configured to determine an availability of the electrical outlet based on the signal, and output information corresponding to the availability of the electrical receptacle, wherein the information is included in a map accessed by at least one selected from a group consisting of a computer, a smart phone, and a tablet.
US11451937B2
Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for improving establishment and broadcasting of communication among mobile computing devices. For example, a method comprises determining a first user accesses a mobile application on a first mobile device of the first user; determining a second user accesses the mobile application on a second mobile device of the second user; and initiating the audio conversation between the first user and the second user, wherein the audio conversation is streamed to a third user who accesses the mobile application on a third mobile device of the third user.
US11451936B2
A method for forming a group from a plurality of Bluetooth devices includes forming one subgroup with some of the plurality of Bluetooth devices; and, with respect to Bluetooth mediating devices that are at least some of the plurality of Bluetooth devices belonging to the subgroup, forming, by the Bluetooth mediating device, one lower subgroup having the subgroup as an upper subgroup thereof, together with the plurality of Bluetooth devices which do not yet belong to any subgroup.
US11451927B2
To perform positioning by a computing device, a position request transmitted by a terminal is received. The positioning request includes target access point information obtained by the terminal. Then a plurality of first geographic grids related to a location of the terminal is determined based on the target access point information. A positioning sequence of the plurality of first geographic grids is determined according to access point information corresponding to the plurality of first geographic grids and the target access point information. The positioning sequence indicates distances between the plurality of first geographic grids and the terminal. The location of the terminal is then determined based on the positioning sequence of the plurality of first geographic grids and location information of the plurality of first geographic grids.
US11451923B2
At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to modifying audio content using location specific spatial impulse responses.
US11451922B1
The described implementations of a head-mounted speaker array apparatus (“HMSAA”) include speaker arrays having one or more speakers that, when the HMSAA is worn on the head of a listener, are positioned forward of the pinna of each ear of the listener. For example, the HMSAA may include a first speaker array that is coupled to a frame that, when worn by a listener, positions the first speaker array forward of a first pinna of a first ear of the listener. A second speaker array may also be coupled to the frame at a position that, when the frame is worn by the listener, the second speaker array is positioned forward of a second pinna of the second ear of the listener.
US11451914B2
A hybrid in-person and remote audiovisual conference broadcasting system provides a centrally controlled system for managing and broadcasting the audiovisual data collected from mobile devices both in humanly perceptible proximity of an in-person public-address system and beyond humanly perceptible proximity to the in-person public-address system. In an exemplar embodiment, a moderator controls requests from various participant members to broadcast audio or video from their personal mobile device to the other group members. Some members may be in proximity to an in-person public address system where they may for example be able to hear amplified audio and see live projected or otherwise presented video. In this exemplar embodiment, remote users not in proximity to the in-person public address system may also participate by for example listening to and viewing the broadcast audiovisual data on their personal mobile devices. Both in-person/local users and remote users may request to be selected for broadcasting to all users.
US11451908B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include networked microphone devices (NMD) determining whether a Do Not Disturb (DND) feature should be activated, in response to determining that the DND feature should be activated, activating the DND feature. In some embodiments, the NMD determines whether to activate the DND feature based on various configuration and operational states. And in some embodiments, activating the DND feature includes activating the DND feature includes activating the DND feature at one or more additional NMDs based on the configuration and operational state of the NMD and the one or more additional NMDs.
US11451903B2
A speaker device is disclosed. The speaker device includes a speaker enclosure structure including a speaker. The speaker is an electro-mechanical component, which in operation generates sound waves by deflection of a speaker membrane and in collaboration with the speaker enclosure structure. The speaker device further includes a speaker device housing. The speaker device housing is an outer shell of the speaker device and may accommodate additional electronic components required for operation of the speaker or for other purposes. The speaker enclosure structure is mechanically coupled to the speaker device housing. The speaker device further includes at least one coupling element, wherein the speaker enclosure structure is mechanically coupled to the speaker device housing by the at least one coupling element, the coupling element having a vibration damping structure configured to inhibit mechanical vibrations being transmitted through the coupling element.
US11451902B1
Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices having speakers with vented resonators. A vented resonator may have a resonator chamber and a channel that fluidly couples a front volume of the speaker with the resonator chamber. A vent such as a barometric vent may be disposed in a wall of the resonator chamber that separates the resonator chamber from the back volume of the speaker. The barometric vent may thus allow airflow from the front volume to the back volume via the resonator chamber, and prevent fluid flow from the front volume to the back volume via the resonator chamber.
US11451899B2
An earphone case for storing and charging Bluetooth (BT) earphones includes: an earphone container for accommodating a pair of BT earphones; a BT circuit for communicating with the pair of BT earphones through BT communication after the pair of BT earphones is taken out; a microphone for receiving outside sound to generate a microphone signal after the pair of BT earphones is taken out; an audio circuit for generating an audio signal according to the microphone signal and providing the audio signal for the pair of BT earphones through the BT circuit in a predetermined mode; a user interface for generating a control signal according to user control after the pair of BT earphones is taken out, and providing the control signal for the pair of BT earphones through the BT circuit; and a control circuit for controlling the interaction between the earphone case and the pair of BT earphones.
US11451895B2
Systems and methods are provided for an eyewear accommodating headset with adaptive and variable ear support. An example headset may comprise an ear cup with two or more distinct sections that differ in one or more characteristics. A first section is adaptively configured to accommodate a temple piece of a pair of eyeglasses of a wearer of the headset, and a second section is configured to maintain contact with a temple of the wearer of the headset. The different sections may comprise different foams (or different parts of foam, each with different characteristics). The characteristics may comprise hardness and/or density. Another example headset may comprise an ear cup with a divot that accommodates the temple piece of the eyeglasses.
US11451894B2
An ear cup structure including an ear cup shell, a cover, a discharge hole, a speaker, and a guide channel is provided. The ear cup shell has at least a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space spaced from each other, and the second accommodating space has a second opening. The cover covers the second opening of the second accommodating space. The discharge hole is formed between the ear cup shell and the cover. The speaker is disposed in the second accommodating space, thereby dividing the second accommodating space into a front chamber and a rear chamber. The guide channel is communicated with a peripheral side of the rear chamber and is disposed between the rear chamber and the discharge hole. An airflow produced by the speaker in the rear chamber flows through the guide channel and is discharged to an external environment from the discharge hole.
US11451893B2
An integrated acoustic coupler for use in sound engineering testing of an IEM (in-ear monitor). The integrated acoustic coupler comprises an integrated coupler body having an input, a first chamber and an output port. The input defines an IEM seat defined by a foam member and into an which an IEM may be inserted to define an air-tight seal between the foam and the IEM. The first chamber is in fluid communication with the IEM seat and interconnected with at least one second chamber via a passageway configured for creating compliance and impedance to simulate a human ear. The output port is configured for electronically interconnecting to an XLR cable and outputting a signal from an IEM under test to a mixer or audio analyzer.
US11451889B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including an apparatus for generating clusters of building blocks of compute nodes using an optical network. In one aspect, a method includes receiving data specifying requested compute nodes for a computing workload. The data specifies a target arrangement of the nodes. A subset of building blocks of a superpod is selected. A logical arrangement of the subset of compute nodes that matches the target arrangement is determined. A workload cluster of compute nodes that includes the subset of the building blocks is generated. For each dimension of the workload cluster, respective routing data for two or more OCS switches for the dimension is configured. One-to-many switches are configured such that a second compute node of each segment of compute nodes is connected to a same OCS switch as a corresponding first compute node of a corresponding segment to which the second compute node is connected.
US11451881B2
Systems and methods are described for displaying 360-degree video using a viewing direction and/or a viewpoint position that is determined based on a user-selected level of automation. If full automation is selected by the user, the viewing direction and/or viewport position is determined by a defined viewing path. If partial automation is selected, the viewing direction and/or viewport position is determined by user input in combination with the defined viewing path. For example, a high-pass-filtered version of the user input may be added to the defined viewing path to obtain a partially-automated viewing direction and/or viewpoint position. Example systems and methods may be implemented using a head-mounted display (HMD).
US11451879B2
A method (100) of controlling playout of advertisement content during video-on-demand video streaming on an end-user client terminal comprising steps of: receiving (110) advertisement content from an advertisement server; receiving (112) video-on-demand, VoD, content from a content delivery network; obtaining (114) network quality metrics between the end-user terminal and the content delivery network; predicting (116) whether a stalling event will occur during playout of VoD content within a prediction time window based on the network quality metrics; and playing out (118) received VoD content and received advertisement content, wherein playout of advertisement content within the prediction time window is dependent on a result of the prediction.
US11451877B2
Provided are devices, computer-program products, and methods related to removing redundant data associated with frames. For example, a method can include storing a plurality of reference data sets in a reference database, where a reference data set is associated with a media segment. The method can further include receiving, by a server, cue data for a frame. The cue data includes a plurality of pixel data samples from the frame, and the frame is associated with an unidentified media segment. The method can further include identifying an absence of a pixel data sample from the cue data for the frame, and matching the cue data for the frame to a reference data set. The matching can include using a previous pixel data sample from a previous frame. The previous pixel data sample corresponds to the pixel data sample absent from the frame, and the reference data set is associated with a media segment. The method can further include determining the unidentified media segment is the media segment.
US11451876B2
Systems and methods are operable to increase brightness output from a display. An exemplary embodiment detects a predefined user action of a remote control, and then increases brightness of a currently presented image that is being presented on the display in response to detecting the predefined user action so that an ambient lighting level in the vicinity of the display is increased.
US11451873B2
One or more videos are presented to a user. The videos include a plurality of hidden artifacts. The videos also include advertisements. The user looks for the hidden artifacts in the videos. Whenever the user finds the hidden artifacts in one of the videos, the user selects locations in the videos that correspond to the hidden artifacts. A computing device performs different actions depending on which ones of the hidden artifacts the user is able to find. For example, the computing device can provide different rewards to the user depending on which ones of the hidden artifacts the user is able to find.
US11451869B2
Systems and methods for media processing and streaming is provided, a method is performed by at least one processor for managing capabilities of a media streaming network. The method includes receiving a capability request from an external application server: transmitting an internal capability request to at least one streaming application server; receiving capability information from the at least one streaming application server; creating a capability list based on the capability information; and transmitting the capability list to the external application server.
US11451856B2
A method of adjusting visual content. The method comprises selecting, on a client terminal, visual content, extracting visual content data pertaining to the visual content, forwarding a request which includes the visual content data to a network node via a network, receiving, in response to the request, a list of a plurality of visual content editing functions from the network node, presenting, on the client terminal, the plurality of visual content editing functions to a user, receiving a selection of at least one member of the list from the user, adjusting the visual content using the at least one member, and outputting, the adjusted visual content.
US11451855B1
A digital signage system allows a person to use the person's own mobile device as a voice input device to the digital signage system and also can leverage the person's mobile device in other ways such as by accepting other inputs from the mobile device, providing various outputs to the mobile device, or utilizing communication capabilities of the mobile device.
US11451844B2
Example methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to assign respondents to geographic locations for audience measurement are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein are to determine a set of constraints based on aggregate values of demographic features associated with respective ones of the geographic locations. Disclosed example apparatus are also to construct a model to return probabilities that respective ones the respondents are associated with the respective ones of the geographic locations, the model to have a set of parameters, respective ones of the parameters to be associated with respective ones of the constraints. Disclosed example apparatus are further to evaluate the model based on values of the set of parameters and values of the demographic features for a first one of the respondents to determine a set of probabilities that the first respondent is to be assigned to respective ones of the geographic locations.
US11451840B2
An example device includes processing circuitry configured to determine a first state of a data structure, the first state representing a first quantizer applied to a previously quantized or inverse quantized value of a previous transform coefficient of residual data for a block of the video data and update the data structure to a second state according to the first state and a parity of a partial set of syntax elements representing a partial set of a plurality of coefficient levels for the previous transform coefficient. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine a second quantizer to be used to quantize or inverse quantize a current value of a current transform coefficient according to the second state of the data structure and quantize or inverse quantize the current value of the current transform coefficient using the second quantizer.
US11451839B1
Embodiments of content management systems in which compression and decompression may be performed at the client in cases where the client device or application may be capable of such compression and decompression while still allowing compression to be performed at the content management system when client devices or applications are unable to perform such compression or decompression are disclosed.
US11451835B2
An image coding method and apparatus and an image decoding method and apparatus are provided by the present invention. The image coding method includes: implementing matching coding for pixels of an input video image to obtain one or more matching relationship parameters, herein the matching relationship parameters are parameters used in a process of constructing predicted values and/or reconstructed values of the pixels in the image; mapping the matching relationship parameters to obtain mapped values of the matching relationship parameters; and performing entropy coding on the mapped values of the matching relationship parameters. The present invention addresses the problem existing in the conventional art which is caused by the direct implementation of entropy coding for matching relationship parameters and achieves a good data compression effect through entropy coding.
US11451834B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus including processing circuitry for video decoding. The processing circuitry decodes coded information of a chroma coding block (CB) from a coded video bitstream. The coded information indicates that a cross-component filter is applied to the chroma CB and indicates a chroma subsampling format and a chroma sample type. The processing circuitry determines a filter shape of the cross-component filter based on at least one of the chroma subsampling format and the chroma sample type. The processing circuitry generates a first intermediate CB by applying a loop filter to the chroma CB and generates a second intermediate CB by applying the cross-component filter having the determined filter shape to the corresponding luma CB. The processing circuitry determines a filtered chroma CB based on the first intermediate CB and the second intermediate CB.
US11451829B2
An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry configured to receive a split direction syntax element, a first index syntax element, and a second index syntax element that are associated with a coding block coded with a triangular prediction mode. The coding block can be partitioned into two triangular prediction units according to a split direction indicated by the split direction syntax element. The first and second index syntax elements can indicate a first merge index and a second merge index to a merge candidate list constructed for the two triangular prediction units. The coding block can be reconstructed according to the split direction, the first merge index, and second merge index.
US11451819B2
Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes motion prediction based on updated motion vectors generated using two-step inter-prediction, are described. Methods for clipping of updated MV or derived MV are described. An exemplary method for video coding includes: determining original motion information for a current block; updating original motion vectors of the original motion information for the current block based on a refining method; clipping the updated motion vectors to be within a range; and performing a conversion between the current block and a bitstream representation of a video including the current block, based on the clipped updated motion vectors.
US11451815B2
An image coding method includes: selecting a first picture from plural pictures; setting a first temporal motion vector prediction flag which is associated with the first picture and is a temporal motion vector prediction flag indicating whether or not temporal motion vector prediction is to be used, to indicate that the temporal motion vector prediction is not to be used, and coding the first temporal motion vector prediction flag; coding the first picture without using the temporal motion vector prediction; and coding a second picture which follows the first picture in coding order, with referring to a motion vector of a picture preceding the first picture in coding order being prohibited.
US11451811B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that obtains a gate flag for each of at least one constraint information group in constraint information signaled in a coded video bitstream. Each gate flag indicates whether a constraint information group of the at least one constraint information group corresponding to the respective gate flag is present in the constraint information. The constraint information is for a subset of coding blocks in the coded video bitstream. Whether the constraint information group of the gate flag is present in the constraint information is determined based on the gate flag. The constraint information group includes at least one constraint flag for the subset of coding blocks. Prediction information for the subset of coding blocks is determined based on whether the constraint information group of the gate flag is present in the constraint information.
US11451809B2
An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry can be configured to receive data of a current block coded with an intra block copy (IBC) mode in a bitstream. A block vector of the current block can be determined based on a history-based block vector prediction (HBVP) table that includes one or more entries each corresponding to a previously decoded block. Each entry can include a block vector of the corresponding previously decoded block and a location of the corresponding previously decoded block. The current block can be reconstructed based on the determined block vector of the current block.
US11451808B2
According to an embodiment, an image coding method is for coding an image including a luminance component and color difference components. The method includes acquiring a reference image; and generating a predicted image by interpolating the luminance component and the color difference components in the reference image according to a motion vector. If a size of a block, which is designated as a unit of the interpolation, is equal to or smaller than a predetermined first threshold value, the generating includes inhibiting a bi-directional prediction, and performing only a uni-directional prediction to generate the predicted image according to the motion vector.
US11451799B2
A video encoder receives a minimum number of bits (MIN) and a maximum number of bits (MAX) to be used to encode a segment of a sequence of image frames, the segment including a set of pictures contained in the sequence of image frames. The video encoder encodes the set of pictures using a total number of bits greater than the minimum number of bits (MIN), and not exceeding the maximum number of bits (MAX). Thus, the transmission bit-rate of the video encoder can be constrained to lie within a maximum and minimum rate. In an embodiment, the constraints are enforced over relatively short time intervals.
US11451796B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for signaling and using a palette mode in video processing. According to certain disclosed embodiments, an exemplary video processing method includes: receiving a first palette entry for palette coding a target coding unit (CU); determining whether the target CU is part of a single-tree slice; determining whether the target CU is coded with separate luma and chroma trees; and in response to the target CU being determined to be part of a single-tree slice and be coded with separate luma and chroma trees, decoding a first component of the target CU based on the first palette entry, and decoding a second component of the target CU based on a default palette entry.
US11451795B2
This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
US11451789B2
A method of decoding video data includes: receiving a buffering period message; parsing a first syntax element in the buffering period message, wherein the first syntax element plus one specifies a maximum number (M) of temporal sublayers for which coded picture buffer removal delay and coded picture buffer removal offset are indicated in the buffering period message; and parsing a second syntax element in the buffering period message, in a case that a value of the first syntax element is greater than a threshold value, wherein the second syntax element specifies whether decoded picture buffer output time offsets are present for temporal sublayer representations.
US11451788B2
A video encoding system in which pixel data is decomposed into frequency bands prior to encoding. The frequency bands for a slice of a frame may be buffered so that complexity statistics may be calculated across the frequency bands prior to encoding. The statistics may then be used by a rate control component in determining quantization parameters for the frequency bands for modulating the rate in the encoder for the current slice. The quantization parameters for the frequency bands may be calculated jointly to optimize the quality of the displayed frames after decoder reconstruction and wavelet synthesis on a receiving device. Information about one or more previously processed frames may be used in combination with the statistics for a current slice in determining the quantization parameters for the current slice.
US11451787B2
A video coding method is provided. The method includes obtaining an input video frame, obtaining a sampling parameter corresponding to the input video frame, determining downsampling information according to the sampling parameter, and encoding the input video frame according to the downsampling information to obtain encoded data corresponding to the input video frame, where determining the downsampling information includes: in response to determining the input video frame includes a B-frame, selecting a first downsampling proportion for the B-frame; and in response to determining the input video frame includes a P-frame, selecting a second downsampling proportion for the P-frame, the second downsampling proportion is lower than the first downsampling proportion, and the first and the second downsampling proportions are part of the downsampling information.
US11451778B2
Innovations in adaptive encoding and decoding for units of a video sequence can improve coding efficiency when switching between color spaces during encoding and decoding. For example, some of the innovations relate to adjustment of quantization or scaling when an encoder switches color spaces between units within a video sequence during encoding. Other innovations relate to adjustment of inverse quantization or scaling when a decoder switches color spaces between units within a video sequence during decoding.
US11451771B2
A moving-image decoder includes a decoding means configured to decode a bitstream representing a moving image including a block encoded using intra-prediction, an inverse processing means configured to generate difference values in pixels of the block by inverse-quantizing and inverse-transforming a level value of the block obtained from a result of decoding, an intra-prediction means configured to generate predicted values of pixels of the block according to intra-prediction based on pixel values of reconstructed blocks around the block, and a reconstruction means configured to reconstruct the block on the basis of the generated difference values and the generated predicted values, wherein the intra-prediction means is configured to generate a reference line for use in the intra-prediction by synthesizing a plurality of lines of the reconstructed blocks around the block.
US11451769B2
A method of and device for controlling multi-line intra prediction using a non-zero reference line. The method includes determining whether an intra prediction mode of a first neighboring block of a current block is an angular mode, determining whether an intra prediction mode of a second neighboring block of the current block is an angular mode, and generating a Most Probable Mode (MPM) list of the current block.
US11451768B2
A method of processing an image divided into a plurality of pixel blocks which are processed according to a processing sequence is provided, which comprises, for a current pixel block: determining an application area comprising a set of pixels in blocks preceding the current block in the processing sequence; performing a gradient analysis on at least one pixel of the application area; selecting at least two intra prediction video coding modes among a plurality of intra prediction video coding modes usable for processing the current pixel block, wherein at least one of the selected intra prediction video coding modes is selected based on the gradient analysis; determining a plurality of predictors of the current pixel block based on the at least two selected intra prediction video coding modes; and generating a predictor of the current pixel block based on the determined plurality of predictors.
US11451766B1
An electronic device is provided that may include an output to present audio/video (AV) content, and a memory to store executable instructions. The electronic device can also provide a communications interface configured to communicate with a network resource, and one or more processors. The one or more processors when implementing the executable instructions are configured to obtain a camera characteristic related to a camera of a remote electronic device, and identify a condition present in the environment of interest of the remote electronic device based on the camera characteristic. The one or more processors are also configured to undertake a remedial action based on the condition identified.
US11451762B2
A head-mounted viewable device includes a display configured to display and project a virtual scene image to a user's eye, a VR optical lens configured to construct an optical path between the display and the user's eye for allowing a virtual scene image being observed by the user's eye, and an eye-tracking system configured to detect a sight direction of the user's eye and adjust a display position of the virtual scene image based on the detected sight direction. The eye-tracking system includes at least one light source configured to project the detection light and a receiving module configured to receive the reflected detection light reflected to determine the sight direction of the user's eye. The receiving module is positioned at a side of the VR optical lens and arranged to face towards the user's eye such that the detection light reflected by the user's eye is directly received by the receiving module.
US11451754B2
A display system and a method of forming a display are disclosed. A beam is formed from a first substantially flat substrate, a sidewall is formed from a second substantially flat substrate, and a panel is formed from a third substantially flat substrate. The beam includes a first slot, the sidewall is joined to an end of the beam and includes a second slot, and the panel includes an interior portion and first and second tabs extending outwardly from the interior portion. The first tab is inserted into the first slot and the second tab is inserted into the second slot to secure the panel to the beam and the sidewall.
US11451753B2
A light source module configured to provide an illumination light beam is provided. The light source module includes first, second, third and fourth light source components and a heat sink structure. The first light source component emits red light. The second light source component emits first green light. The third light source component emits first blue light. The fourth light source component emits second blue light towards the second light source component. The second light source component converts the second blue light into second green light. The illumination light beam includes the red light, the first green light, the first blue light, and the second green light. The heat sink structure is connected to the first light source component and is connected to one of the second light source component and the fourth light source component. In addition, a projector having the light source module is also provided.
US11451750B2
A method for generating an event, which is performed by a doorbell camera system disclosed in the present disclosure may include acquiring video of a visitor, outputting the acquired video of the visitor to a user, learning the user's feedback on the visitor, storing information of the visitor and a learning result of the user's feedback on the visitor, and generating an event based on the information of the visitor and the learning result of the user's feedback.
US11451748B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for licensing service providers to process video, audio and/or multimedia content using a video processing device. A license key indicative of a license for an amount of bandwidth is generated. The license key is used at the video processing device to enforce the license based on whether there is sufficient licensed bandwidth available to accommodate a newly created output transport stream. If there is sufficient licensed bandwidth available, processing of the newly created output transport stream is allowed. If there is insufficient licensed bandwidth available, processing of the newly created output transport stream is denied. The service providers are charged a license fee to use the video processing equipment based on the licensed bandwidth.
US11451745B2
A conference device comprising a first image sensor for provision of first image data, a first image processor configured for provision of a first primary videostream and a first secondary videostream based on the first image data, an intermediate image processor in communication with the first image processor and configured for provision of a field-of-view videostream and a region-of-interest videostream, wherein the field-of-view videostream is based on the first primary videostream, and the region-of-interest videostream is based on the first secondary videostream, and an output processor configured to determine first image control data based on the field-of-view videostream and transmit the first image control data to the first image processor, wherein the first image processor is configured for provision of the first secondary videostream based on the first image control data.
US11451740B1
A video-image-interpolation apparatus is provided, which includes at least three image-layering circuits, at least three motion-estimation circuits, a motion-estimation-filtering circuit, a motion-compensated frame-interpolation circuit, and a display-control circuit. Each motion-estimation circuit performs motion estimation on a reference image-layer sequence and a reference subtitle-layer sequence that are generated from an input video signal by each image-layering circuit. The motion-estimation-filtering circuit adaptively determines the motion-estimation circuit having the smallest motion error. The motion-compensated frame-interpolation circuit performs motion compensation to generate one or more interpolated image-layer images and one or more interpolated subtitle-layer images according to the motion vectors calculated by the motion-estimation circuit having the smallest motion error, and superimposes the one or more interpolated image-layer images and the one or more interpolated subtitle-layer images to generate interpolated images. The display-control circuit performs frame-rate conversion on the reference images and the interpolated images to obtain an output video signal.
US11451736B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to the delivery of media content over a network. Specifically, aspects are directed to identification and/or extraction of a selected data such as a video clip from content and providing identifying information to a user to retrieve, view, and/or share the selected video clip. Aspects described herein provide the ability to identify a starting point and stopping point of a video clip on a media gateway device and generate a URL that can be used and/or shared in order to access the selected video clip. The URL may identify a stored media clip, or may contain information from which a video clip can be recreated.
US11451733B2
An optoelectronic device is provided. The optoelectronic device includes a photodetector including a light-absorption region, 2N control contact layers electrically coupled to the light-absorption region, and 2N readout contact layers electrically coupled to the light-absorption region, wherein N is a positive integer larger than or equal to 2.
US11451732B2
A photoelectric conversion apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion unit, a transistor configured to process a signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit, and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit. The apparatus further includes a first semiconductor substrate on which the photoelectric conversion units and the transistors of the plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, a second semiconductor substrate on which a plurality of circuit blocks is two-dimensionally arranged, a bonding portion configured to electrically connect the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate, and a wiring arranged between the first semiconductor substrate and the bonding portion. The wiring is connected to the transistors of the plurality of pixels and configured to supply a control signal to the transistors of the plurality of pixels.
US11451710B2
Innovations in stream configuration operations and playback operations for adaptive streaming of panoramic video are described. The innovations include features of adaptive streaming of panoramic video with composite pictures. For example, a stream configuration tool splits an input picture of panoramic video into multiple sections and creates multiple composite pictures. A composite picture includes one of the sections as well as a low-resolution version of the input picture. A playback tool reconstructs one or more composite pictures. Under normal operation, the playback tool can use the reconstructed section(s) of the composite picture(s) to render high-quality views of the panoramic video. If the view window dramatically changes, however, or if encoded data for a section is lost or corrupted, the playback tool can use the low-resolution version of the input picture to render lower-quality details for views of the panoramic video, without disruption of playback.
US11451698B2
In a case where a plurality of imaging apparatuses is used for a surgery, the appearance is regulated between images captured by the respective imaging apparatuses. According to the present disclosure, a medical system is provided, the medical system including a plurality of surgical imaging apparatuses and a control unit to which each of the surgical imaging apparatuses is connected, the control unit including a signal processing unit that links images captured by the respective surgical imaging apparatuses. With this configuration, in a case where a plurality of imaging apparatuses is arranged for a surgery, it becomes possible to regulate the appearance between images captured by the respective imaging apparatuses.
US11451692B2
Systems and methods for secure video devices are provided. A video device includes a privacy module that can be automatically or manually activated to obscure the field of view of the video device. The video device also includes a visual indicator for indicating when the camera has been activated, in order to alert individuals within view of the camera that the camera is active. The system can automatically detect when a privacy breach occurs (e.g., if an unauthorized user gains access to the camera) and can automatically activate the privacy module in response to the detected privacy breach in order to obscure the field of view of the camera and maintain the privacy of individuals within the field of view of the camera.
US11451684B2
An apparatus includes a control unit that switches a power state between first and second power states, the first power state being a state where one of a plurality of cores is usable and the other cores are unusable, the second power state being a state where the plurality of cores is unusable. Based on reception of the predetermined signal in a case where the apparatus is in the second power state, the control unit causes the apparatus to transition from the second power state to the first power state, and under a first condition to be met after the transition to the first power state in a case where the apparatus is in the first power state, the control unit causes the apparatus to transition from the first power state to the second power state.
US11451678B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device to perform image formation and circuitry. The circuitry acquires, from a memory, a template image defining a user information area in which user information is input, acquires the user information based on a user input operation, processes the user information in accordance with a position and a size of the user information area, generates a combined image in which the user information is combined with the template image acquired from the memory, and instructs the image forming device to form the combined image on a sheet.
US11451674B2
In a system that verifies a print detect in a printed sheet, inconsistency between the sheet side at the time of reference image registration and that at the time of verification processing is prevented from occurring without imposing complicated work on a user. An image on a sample sheet is registered in advance as a reference image in association with the sheet side and at the same time, the sheet discharge setting for the sample sheet is stored. Verification is performed by matching the sheet side associated with the reference image and the verification-target side of the printed sheet based on the sheet discharge setting stored as a sheet discharge setting in the print processing.
US11451655B1
The invention is a system and use method for providing safety to living occupants inside a closed, locked vehicle, such as a child or a pet left inside, or a driver who has become incapacitated after parking but while still inside the closed, locked vehicle.
US11451642B1
A system, method, and computer program product for content aggregation is provided. The method includes enabling content tracking of each of the plurality of electronic device users for content viewed, streamed and/or stored by the electronic device users on electronic devices, receiving in real time content tracking information and device information, storing the content tracking information and the device information and the user information, aggregating active content stored during the storing across all of the plurality of electronic device users and determining a degree of user-to-user content overlap from the aggregating, and providing an application feature to each of the plurality of electronic device users displaying a number and demographics of other active users engaged with content that is the same as content engaged by each of the plurality of electronic device users.
US11451629B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure discloses a distributed metadata management method for a distributed file system. A specific mode of carrying out the method includes: receiving a request to access a target metadata, wherein the request is sent by a first client, the request carries an ID of the target metadata, the ID consists of an area ID of the target metadata and an index ID of the target metadata; receiving the area ID returned by the first client; parsing the area ID and routing to a first target partition; finding the target metadata in the first target partition based on the index ID; and returning the target metadata to the first client. This method stores metadata in each partition of the server cluster.
US11451627B2
A configuration object is provided to configure a server. The configuration object can include storage node information for a first set of storage nodes available to a server. The configuration object determines, from the storage node information, a second set of storage nodes for inclusion in a map. The configuration object maps each storage node in the second set of storage nodes to a different index value in a set of index values. The configuration object receives an object identifier for a first object, transforms the object identifier into a resulting index value in the set of index values and, based on a determination that a first storage node is mapped to the resulting index value in the map, selects the first storage node as a target storage node for servicing a request to perform a first operation with respect to the first object.
US11451618B2
Described are systems and methods for enabling voice interaction with appliances, services (e.g., media streaming services, gaming services, news feed services, social platform services, etc.), and the like by way of appropriate supplied apps (also referred to as “skills,” “actions,” or the like) which may be presented or downloaded to a smart device having associated therewith one or more cloud-based voice service platforms.
US11451616B2
A method for converting data between two data transfer protocols is described. The method includes receiving first HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) enabled data from a first computer system. The method also includes converting the first HTTP-enabled data obtained from the first computer system to first remote terminal session data. The method also includes sending the first remote terminal session data to a second computer system via a remote terminal session.
US11451613B2
A server for providing media files for download by a user with an operating system in which the user is created, a media table stored in a memory, in which at least a first media ID is assigned to a first media file and a second media ID is assigned to a second media file, an identification table stored in a memory, in which an identifier that can be assigned to an identification carrier is stored and assigned to the user, and an assignment table stored in a memory, wherein the first media ID and/or the second media ID can be assigned, in the allocation table, to the identifier and the first media ID is not assigned to the identifier, with a program routine provided on the server, with which the user changes the allocation table and assigns the first media ID to the identifier in the allocation table.
US11451612B2
A content delivery method, and related apparatus, that involves the operations of receiving a request for a content resource including at least one embedded resource with a tag. Upon identification of the tag, using at least one delivery parameter to generate a modified embedded resource. Embedding the modified embedded resource in a content resource, such as an HTML document. Delivering, such as in response to request from a browser, the content resource with the modified embedded resource.
US11451611B1
A system for providing remote monitoring of assets is disclosed. The system provides secure communication with one or more assets and receive operational data from the one or more assets. The system generates a graphical user interface that be used for selection of inputs from the one or more assets and specification of conditions to be applied to inputs for generation of alerts. The system can receive a selection of one or more asset outputs and two or more conditions. The conditions are applied to the selection of one or more assets to generate alerts when at least one of the conditions is satisfied.
US11451609B2
Technologies for accelerated HTTP message processing include a computing device having a network controller. The computing device may generate an HTTP message, frame the HTTP message to generate a transport protocol packet such as a TCP/IP packet or QUIC packet, and pass the transport protocol packet to the network controller. The network controller compresses the HTTP header of the HTTP message, encrypts the compressed HTTP message, and transmits the encrypted message to a remote device. The network controller may segment the transport protocol packet into multiple segmented packets. The network controller may receive transport protocol packets that include encrypted HTTP message. The network controller decrypts the encrypted HTTP message to generate a compressed HTTP message, decompresses the HTTP message, and steers the HTTP message to a receive queue based on contents of an HTTP header. The network controller may coalesce multiple transport protocol packets. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11451600B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes n electrical communication channels, m optical communication media interfaces, and a plurality of muxes. The plurality of muxes are configured to receive an information stream. The information stream is carried over the n electrical communication channels and the m optical communication media interfaces. The plurality of muxes are further configured to transform the information stream from v virtual lanes. Each virtual lane includes a plurality of data blocks from the information stream and an alignment block, wherein v is a positive integer multiple of the least common multiple of m and n, v is greater than n, and n is equal to m.
US11451598B1
Systems and methods for creating automatic digital representations of events may include (1) transmitting a preview segment of a recommended media item to a user's device for presentation within a media consumption interface presented within a display element of the device, (2) receiving, from the device, an indication that the user has selected a user-selectable save element presented in association with the preview segment within the media consumption interface, and (3) in response to receiving the indication, adding a full-length version of the recommended media item to a digital container maintained for the user. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11451593B2
Disclosed is a system for connecting to an online meeting room with multiple people. A first client device of a first user initiates a connection to the online meeting room. After the connection has been initiated, the first client device starts receiving video data and audio data from one or more client devices of one or more other users connected to the online meeting room. While connected to the online meeting room, the first client device displays a video stream based on the received video data from the one or more client device of the one or more other users connected to the online meeting. Upon receiving a request from a second user to start a conversation with the first user, the first client device plays an audio stream based on the audio data received from the client device of the second user.
US11451592B2
A method for user communication in a live stream room, apparatus, electronic device and medium are provided. An implementation of the method may include: in response to a request for creating a discussion group from a primary user, determining target secondary users from other participants in the live stream room except the primary user; sending an invitation message to the target secondary users for inviting the target users to join the discussion group; and creating the discussion group, with the primary user and a target secondary user who confirms joining as members of the discussion group, and associating thereto a user identification of the primary user, a user identification of a target secondary user who confirms joining, and an identification of the discussion group, to conduct an inner-group discussion among the members of the discussion group on the basis of the discussion group.
US11451590B2
Resources can be secured by a resource security system. The resource security system can determine whether to grant or deny access to resources using authorization information in an access request. The resource security system can also determine whether the access request is legitimate or fraudulent using risk scoring models. A score transformation table can be used to provide consistency in the risk level for a particular score over time. The score transformation table can be based on a target score profile and a precision format (e.g., integer or floating point). The score transformation table can dynamically adapt based on the trending top percent of risk and can account for changes in the distribution of scores over time or by weekday. The scores can be used to determine an access request outcome. Access to the resource can be accepted or rejected based on the outcome.
US11451584B2
A method of protecting a computer system against remote exploitation attacks performed over a network to which the computer system is connected. The method includes: a) identifying a network connection that is not associated with a successful authentication and which carries a traffic level in excess of a predefined threshold; b) reporting the identified network connection as a real or potential remote exploitation attack; and c) taking an action or actions to mitigate against the real or potential remote exploitation attack.
US11451570B1
A testing computer system communicates with a cloud computing platform coupled to one or more target computer systems. The testing computer system receives a list of target computer systems from the cloud computing platform, generates respective test payloads for a set of the target systems, and sends the test payloads to the set of target systems. Each respective test payload is useable by its respective target system to perform a security scan of the target system and send test results to the testing computer system and includes instructions that cause the test payloads to be deleted after the security scan is performed. The testing computer system receives test results generated by the set of target systems and evaluates the test results to determine whether any of the set of target systems is implicated in a security breach.
US11451566B2
A network traffic anomaly detection method and apparatus is provided. The method includes: acquiring network flows generated by a network monitoring node within a set period of time; for any one of attributes in the network flows, aggregating the network flows at a set time interval according to the attribute to generate N time sequences with respect to the attribute; determining N samples to be detected corresponding to the network flows according to the N time sequence, calculating respective angular dissimilarity degrees between a first time sequence and N−1 second time sequences corresponding to a first attribute in the other N−1 samples to be detected, and determining a first detection result with respect to the first time sequence; and determining whether each of the samples to be detected is an abnormal data stream according to a detection result.
US11451564B1
A method for disrupting a detected cyberthreat can include receiving a request, the request identifying suspected malicious content; identifying one or more indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with the content; enriching the request with the IOCs; verifying the request; and reporting the verified request and the one or more IOCs to a disruption network.
US11451562B2
A system, method and computer-readable medium for recommending signals to monitor in a fraud prevention application, including a server including an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to calculate a similarity score for one or more clients, and, for one or more signals, determine, for each of the one or more clients, a signal weight associated with the signal. The electronic processor is also configured to multiply the signal weight by the similarity score associated with the client to generate a weighted similarity score and generate a total similarity score and, for each signal, a total weighted similarity score. The electronic processor is configured to, for each signal, generate a recommendation score based on the total weighted similarity score for the signal and the total similarity score for the signal and, based on the recommendation scores, generate one or more recommended signals for a first client.
US11451560B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for measurement of trustworthiness of network devices prior to their configuration and deployment in a network. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for pre-configuration of network devices includes receiving, at a dynamic host configuration server, a first request from a network device for configuration data, the configuration data including at least an IP address; sending, by the dynamic host configuration server, a second request to the network device for attestation information; verifying, by the dynamic host configuration server, the network device based on the attestation information; and assigning, by the dynamic host configuration server, the configuration data to the network device upon verifying the network device.
US11451553B2
A resource-access management system detects whether a user is authorized to access resources. The system may include a user device being configured to include a sensor that detects sensor data associated with the user. Further, the system includes a client qualification engine that determines whether or not a client is authorized to access the resources by comparing the sensor data with a plurality of patterns for evaluating whether or not the user is an authorized user. User scores are generated based on the compared sensor data and the plurality of patterns. Further, a composite score corresponding to the user is generated using the sensor data, plurality of patterns, and one or more additional criteria. Whether the user is granted access to the resources, presented with unauthorized user tests, or blocked from access to the resources depends on the composite score and threshold values.
US11451543B2
A method for securing transmission of digital data in a communication network comprising a central station or a terminal and at least one device monitored by the central station via the communication network. The at least one device is configured to produce and to transmit a digital data stream to the central station or terminal. The at least one device further comprises a secure non-volatile memory for storing at least device specific information. The at least one device forms a data block based on at least the device specific information stored in the secure memory. The data block thus formed may compose additional data to be merged with the digital data stream produced by the at least one device. A modified digital data stream results from this merging operation and is transmitted by the at least one device to the central station or terminal.
US11451538B2
A system for authenticating an individual's location activity includes a mobile communications device connected to a network and in electronic communication with at least one other computer. The mobile communications device is configured to authenticate the individual's presence at a location using biometric data entered by the individual. The mobile communications device has applications stored thereon to access location information for the mobile communications device using a GPS application stored on the mobile communications device and to access time information for the mobile communications device from a clock application stored on the mobile communications device. The mobile communications devices creates a digital signature that authenticates an individual's location activity by storing an encrypted digital certificate comprising a hash calculation using the biometric data, a validation key generated by authenticating the biometric data, the location information, and the time information.
US11451533B1
The disclosed systems and techniques enable data cycling operations for an aliasing system to refresh first and second copies of aliases maintained by an aliasing server and a server that interacts with end-user devices (e.g., an enterprise server). More generally, the disclosed systems and techniques enable an enterprise system to use alias addresses (e.g., email addresses, phone numbers) for users while avoiding storing and managing the users' personal addresses. For example, the enterprise system may forward personal addresses (e.g., received from a user) to a relay or aliasing server configured to generate alias addresses (e.g., alias email addresses or alias phone numbers) based on the personal addresses. The aliasing server may operate as a “middle man” that receives emails, phone calls, or text messages directed to the alias addresses and that forwards the messages to the personal addresses (when appropriate).
US11451532B2
A system that uses a client's behavioral biometrics—mouse dynamics, keystrokes, and mouse click patterns—to create a Machine Learning (ML) based customized security model for each client/user to secure website log-ins. The ML model can differentiate the user of interest from an impersonator—human or non-human (robot). The model collects relevant behavioral biometric data from the client when a new account is created by the client/user on a website or when the client initially logs-in to the website. The collected biometric data are used to train an ensemble of ML-based classifiers—a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifier, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, and an Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) classifier—in the model. The trained versions of these classifiers are polled to give an optimal prediction in real-time (while the user is logging in). As a result, real-time fraud detection can be accomplished without impacting the log-in performance of the website.
US11451528B2
Representations of authentication objects are provided for selection via an interface. An authentication object may be generated to include information obtained from one or more sensors of a device. A selected authentication object may contain information sufficient for authentication with a corresponding system. The interface may provide multiple representations of authentication objects that are usable with different service providers. The interface, executed by a first device, may be configured to authenticate a second device.
US11451518B2
A communication device includes a signature encryption unit that encrypts input information with a secret key and transmits the information to a server device if the communication device belongs to a group, and a signature decryption unit that downloads, from the server device, encrypted n−1 pieces of the input information transmitted from other communication devices and decrypts the encrypted n−1 pieces of input information with the secret key if the communication device belongs to a group. The communication device transmits session key generation information to the server device via the signature encryption unit, generates a session key using n−1 pieces of session key generation information acquired via the signature decryption unit and session key generation information of the communication device, transmits a cipher text encrypted with the session key via the signature encryption unit to the server device, and decrypts n−1 cipher texts acquired via the signature decryption unit with the session key.
US11451514B2
An enforcement module receives management instructions from a segmentation server for enforcing a segmentation policy. The management instructions include one or more rules specifying one or more groups of workloads that a workload executing on the operating system instance is permitted to communicate with according to certain communication constraints, and membership information specifying workload identifiers for workloads in each of the groups. An optimization module processes the management instructions to reduce the number of rules and the number of workload groups to which the rules apply, thereby simplifying the firewall configuration. The enforcement module then configures a firewall according to the optimized rules to enforce the segmentation policy. The optimization process beneficially improves performance of the firewall and thereby enables more efficient enforcement of the segmentation policy utilizing fewer computing resources.
US11451509B2
A data transmission method includes determining that a first network address segment overlaps with a second network address segment, and creating at least two subnets on a virtual private cloud (VPC). The first network address segment is a network address segment of a subnet in which a target server is located, and configured to run on the VPC. The first network address segment belongs to a network address segment of the VPC. The second network address segment is a network address segment of a subnet in which a first electronic device is located. A network address segment of one of the at least two subnets on the VPC does not overlap with the first or second network address segment. Network interfaces in the at least two subnets are configured to sequentially forward a data packet being transmitted between the target server and the first electronic device at least two times.
US11451497B2
An advocacy system uses trained machine learning models to create messages that are sent to advocates or policymakers to achieve desired outcomes for an organization. Desired outcomes can include, for example: an advocate sending a message to a policymaker or legislative representative advocating in favor or the organization's position on an issue; a policymaker acting or voting in favor of the organization's position on an issue; or an advocate making a financial contribution to the organization. The machine learning models can be configured to select possible message characteristics or features that the system will include/use in creating/sending messages to/for individual senders and recipients. The machine learning models can be trained based on message characteristics, personal profile characteristics of senders/recipients, and outcomes from previously sent messages. Personal profile characteristics of senders/recipients can indicate correlations between certain message characteristics and certain outcomes of sending messages.
US11451496B1
The disclosed technology is generally directed to chatbot conversation management. In one example of the technology, a generic model associated with a first property associated with a chatbot manager is received. The generic model is generated based on machine learning. A refined model that is associated with the first property is generated based on the generic model and a first plurality of phrases. A first conversation is held between a chatbot and an end user. Upon determining that the value of the first property for the end user is not stored in the database, via the chatbot, during the first conversation, the refined model is used to dynamically ask questions to the end user to determine a value of the first property for the end user. In a second conversation between the chatbot and the end user, the value of the first property for the end user is referenced.
US11451492B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for scheduling a plurality of Virtual Links (VLs) in a Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTE) network by pre-processing, by a scheduling algorithm implemented by a Network Scheduling Tool (NST), VL information prior to initiating a scheduling procedure by, detecting VL information associated with VLs that having common physical resources that include a common direction of a switching port or an egress end system port; and storing the VL information associated with the set of VLs for retrieval by the NST to parse a VL list for scheduling to determine one or more conflicting VLs in functionalities with a VL that is to be scheduled by a first pass that attempts favoring scheduling a VL into a bin when previously scheduled VLs fail to exhibit conflicts; and a second pass that attempts to resolve at least one conflict exhibited in the scheduling procedure by offsetting a transmit time.
US11451479B2
A network load balancing apparatus has a data buffer provided to each communication path of transfer destinations of a received packet and being associated with a virtual function, determines a destination virtual function based on a field value of the received packet, determines a communication path of a transfer destination of a packet to be subject to priority control based on a first hash value calculated using the field value, determines a communication path of a transfer destination of a packet to be subject to load balancing control, to match a preset load balancing situation of the data buffer, based on a second hash value based on the first hash value, and transmits the packet to a data buffer corresponding to the destination virtual function and the communication path of the transfer destination.
US11451460B1
A mobile edge computing system can utilize a server to host and partition user equipment data for a local area network. For example, a first mobile device can send partition data to the service, wherein the partition data is representative criteria associated with which data should be associated with a particular business entity. After the criteria is established, the server can enforce the criteria upon any mobile device that is within a defined geographic location subject to the criteria. When the criteria are enforced, the server device can determine how much data has been utilized against an account of the business entity.
US11451440B1
In an example, a method includes receiving, by a network management system (NMS), a configuration request comprising first configuration data for a network device, the first configuration data defining a data structure comprising a first property/value pair; generating, by the NMS from the first configuration data, a corresponding first path/value pair for the first property/value pair, wherein a path of the first path/value pair uniquely identifies the first path/value pair in an associative data structure; modifying, by the NMS, the associative data structure based on the first path/value pair; generating, by the NMS, from the associative data structure, a configuration resource comprising second configuration data for the network device, the second configuration data comprising a second property/value pair that corresponds to the first path/value pair; and sending, by the NMS, the second configuration data to the network device to modify a configuration of the network device.
US11451437B2
A system may provision a smart device to allow the smart device to communicate using a network and use at least one service of a management platform. A device identifier of the smart device may be stored in a data store accessible to the management platform. The smart device may send a message to the management platform that includes the device identifier, and in some implementations other information such as location information. The management platform may determine that the smart device has been provisioned, for example based on the device identifier or other information, and provide a service to the smart device from the management platform.
US11451427B2
Configuring control information comprises determining a frequency offset including an RB and RE level frequency offset, where the frequency offset is determined based on a lowest RE of an SS/PBCH block and a lowest RE of CORESET for RMSI, jointly configuring, using a first field of 4 bits, the RB level frequency offset with a multiplexing pattern of the SS/PBCH block and the CORESET, a BW of the CORESET, and a number of symbols for the CORESET for a combination of a SCS of the SS/PBCH block and a SCS of the CORESET, configuring using a second field of the 4 bits generating an MIB including the RB level frequency offset and the RE level frequency offset; and transmitting, to a UE, the MIB over a PBCH.
US11451426B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting, by a receiving terminal, a feedback signal to a transmitting terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by the receiving terminal, a reference signal from the transmitting terminal; and transmitting, by the receiving terminal, the feedback signal for the reference signal to the transmitting terminal, wherein the feedback signal is transmitted on the basis of compensation for a phase change that occurs when the reference signal is received.
US11451405B2
Various methods and systems are provided for providing on-demand emergency management. On-demand emergency management includes emergency management operations (e.g., certificate update operations or managed-secrets rollover operations) for accelerated deployment and expedited installation of certificates or secrets. In operation, a host secret manager on a host machine communicates with client secret managers on virtual machines running the host machine, to provide expedited installation of secrets on the virtual machines. During the certificate update operations, the host secret manager communicates the certificate update secret package having a new secret state to a client secret manager that installs the new certificate state on the virtual machine. And, during managed-secrets rollover operations, based on accessing a managed-secrets rollover secret package having a notification-based new secret state, the host secret manager polls a dSMS service, and communicates with a client secret manager, such that client secret manager installs the new secret on the virtual machine.
US11451398B2
A computer implemented method of validating use of a computing resource by a an executing requester software module from a plurality of discrete software modules, the method including validating a characteristic of the requester software module; generating a first transaction defining criteria for consumption of the computing resource by the requester software module, the first transaction being encrypted with a private key from a public key/private key pair and being added as part of a block of transactions to a blockchain data structure; generating a subsequent encrypted transaction corresponding to a request of the requester software module to consume the computing resource, the subsequent transaction referring to the first transaction, wherein the subsequent transaction is validated by a transaction miner computing component from a plurality of miners by authenticating the transaction using the public key and verifying compliance with the criteria defined in each transaction.
US11451395B2
Image encryption and decryption methods based on biological information. The encryption method includes: obtaining the biological information; using the chaotic mapping method to preprocess the biological information to construct the first chaotic biological phase plate and the second chaotic biological phase plate; obtaining the original image to be encrypted and use the first chaotic biological phase plate and the second chaotic biological phase plate to determine the reconstructed optical encrypted image based on the discrete cosine transform method, and Fresnel transform method; and inputting reference light that interferes with the encrypted image of the reproduction light to determine the encrypted image. The invention can reduce the information amount of the key, improve the efficiency of storage and transmission, and improve security.
US11451394B2
Methods and systems for performing demographics filtering based on biometric information are disclosed. An access terminal can capture a biometric instance corresponding to a user, such as a fingerprint scan, iris scan, etc. The access terminal can determine demographics information from the biometric instance, such as the age, biological sex, or ethnicity of the user. The access terminal can compare the demographics information to demographics information stored on a group of mobile devices corresponding to a group of users, in order to identify candidate user mobile devices. Once candidate user mobile devices are identified, the access terminal can perform a biometric match between the biometric instance corresponding to the user and biometric instances stored on the candidate user mobile devices. Once a biometric match and the corresponding mobile device are determined, the access terminal can conduct a further interaction with the mobile device.
US11451386B2
Many-to-many cryptographic systems and methods are disclosed, and a network employing the same, including numerous industry applications. The embodiments of the present invention can generate and regenerate the same symmetric key from a random token. The many-to-many cryptographic systems and methods include two or more cryptographic modules being in communication with each other and may be located at different physical locations. The cryptographic modules are configured to encrypt and/or decrypt data received from other cryptographic modules and to provide encrypted and/or decrypted data to other cryptographic modules. Each cryptographic module includes a key generator configured to use two or more inputs to reproducibly generate the symmetric key and a cryptographic engine configured to use the symmetric key for encrypting and decrypting data. Corresponding methods, and network employing the same, are also provided.
US11451385B2
A device generates a biometric public key for an individual based on both the individual's biometric data and a secret S, in a manner that verifiably characterizes both while tending to prevent recovery of either. The biometric data has a Sparse Representation and is encoded in a manner to include a component of noise, such that it is challenging to identify which locations are actually encoded features. Accordingly, the biometric data are encoded as a vector by choosing marker at locations where features are present and, where features are not present, choosing noisy data. The noisy data may be chaff bit values selected collectively from a group of (a) random values and (b) independent and identically distributed values. The biometric public key may be later used to authenticate a subject purporting to be the individual, using a computing facility that need not rely on a hardware root of trust.
US11451383B2
A communication system is provided that includes a first quantum key distribution device and a communication device. The first quantum key distribution device is configured to be coupled to a second quantum key distribution device over a quantum channel and to generate a quantum key based on a quantum state transmitted along the quantum channel. The communication device is communicatively connected to the first quantum key distribution device within a network. The communication device is configured to receive the quantum key from the first quantum key distribution device and transmit the quantum key to an end device in the network via a classical link to enable the end device to use the quantum key for encrypting and/or decrypting messages communicated through the network.
US11451377B2
When updating a key to guarantee security, updating the key during decryption of update data causes an ECU to stop functioning due to a decryption failure. Therefore, an in-vehicle gateway or a key management device of the present invention includes: an update data acquisition unit that receives, from outside a vehicle, update data encrypted with a predetermined key; a key acquisition unit that receives a key from outside the vehicle; a key storage unit in which the key received by the key acquisition unit is stored; and a decryption unit that decrypts the update data acquired by the update data acquisition unit based on the key stored in the storage unit, in which the update data acquisition unit transmits a key acquisition request signal after completion of decryption of the update data by the decryption unit.
US11451376B2
There is presented a method, a computing device and a computing system for establishing secure communication between computing devices. A method for a first computing device to establish trusted communication with a second computing device comprises the first computing device sending a request to create a secure channel to the second computing device, the request comprising a first cryptographic element and a device identifier. The first computing device receives a channel identifier from the second computing device in response to the request, and a notification over a secure channel using the device identifier, the notification comprising a channel identifier and a second cryptographic element. The first computing device compares the channel identifier received in the response to the request and the channel identifier received in the notification and, if the first computing device determines that the two channel identifiers match, the first computing device deriving a secret key using the first cryptographic element and the second cryptographic element.
US11451375B2
The disclosed systems, and methods are directed to a method for Privacy Preserving Inference (PPI) comprising receiving a first set of matrix information from a client device, generating kc−1 matrices by operating a first CSPRNG associated with the server with kc−1 seeds, computing inferences from the set of kc matrices, generating a matrix Ss, generating ks−1 random matrices, computing a matrix Yks in accordance with the inference matrix Y, the matrix Ss and the ks−1 random matrices, transmitting a second set of matrix information to the client device, the second set of matrix information includes ks−1 seeds corresponding to the ks−1 random matrices and the matrix Yks, receiving a matrix U from the client device, and computing an inference value y from the matrix U.
US11451373B2
An example operation may include one or more of authenticating a user, by a first system node, based on a first set of user credentials, computing, by the first system node, a second set of user credentials for a second system node, testing the second system node, by the first system node, to determine if the second system node has a user with the second set of the user credentials, and responsive to the second system node not having the user with the second set of the user credentials, creating a user with the second set of the user credentials.
US11451370B2
Provided are methods and systems for performing a secure probabilistic analytic using an encrypted analytics matrix. An example method includes acquiring, by a client, an analytic, analytic parameters associated with the analytic, and a homomorphic encryption scheme including a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The method further includes generating, using the encryption scheme, an analytic matrix based on the analytic and analytic parameters, and sending the analytic matrix and the encryption scheme to at least one server. The method includes generating, by the server and based on the encryption scheme, set of terms from a data set, evaluating the analytic matrix over the set of terms to obtain an encrypted result, and estimating a probabilistic error of the encrypted result. The method further includes sending, by the server, the encrypted result and the probabilistic error to the client where the encrypted result is decrypted.
US11451365B2
Methods for communications and of communication device involve determining a half-duplex communications mode for a communications device, and in response to determining the half-duplex communications mode for the communications device, disabling an echo canceller of the communications device and determining a time-division multiplex (TDM) communications schedule over a point-to-point communications link. In response to disabling the echo canceller and determining the TDM communications schedule over the point-to-point communications link, data transmission is conducted over the point-to-point communications link according to the TDM communications schedule without echo cancellation at the communications device. The TDM communications schedule specifies non-overlapping transmission time slots for different communications devices and a silent period for echo fade-out between consecutive transmission time slots of the non-overlapping transmission time slots.
US11451362B2
System and method embodiments are provided for non-cellular wireless access. In an embodiment, a method for non-cell grid based radio access in a radio access network includes determining, by a controller, a group of transmit points (TPs) to assign to a logical entity; assigning, by the controller, a logical entity identifier (ID) to the logical entity, wherein the logical entity ID identifies the logical entity through which a user equipment (UE) communicates with the radio access network; and causing, by the controller, at least one of the TPs in the logical entity to send signals to the UE.
US11451361B2
A wireless user equipment (UE) may employ any of various mechanisms for reporting signal quality measurements to a wireless network. The UE may impose a time delay between measurement and reporting, based on a delay parameter K. The UE may average measurements obtained at different measurement instances. The UE may employ any of various schemes for prioritizing transmission of one type of report over another, when temporal collisions occur between different types of report. The UE may employ a differential report that includes a state for indicating that a beam is not workable. The UE may employ a beam index that includes a state for indicating an invalid beam. A base station may receive a signal quality report and determine workability of a beam, e.g., by triggering a report of channel state information.
US11451358B2
Techniques are provided to control the activation of resource sets via medium access control (MAC) signaling. In some aspect, a radio network node generates a MAC message comprising a first field indicating whether a second field is present, or absent, in the MAC message, the second field identifying one or more resource sets among a plurality of resource sets which are to be activated or deactivated, and a third field comprising quasi co-location (QCL) information. The radio network node then transmits the MAC message to a wireless device.
US11451353B2
A communication method includes: determining a radio resource for a second communication node to send a reference signal; and receiving the reference signal sent by the second communication node using the radio resource; where the radio resource includes a time domain resource, and where determining the radio resource for the second communication node to send the reference signal includes: determining, by the first communication node, the time domain resource according to the following parameters: a period of the reference signal, and a slot offset of the reference signal.
US11451351B2
Disclosed is a method by which a terminal receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises: receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling the PDSCH; acquiring, from the PDCCH, rate matching information for the PDSCH; and receiving the PDSCH at a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs) on the basis of the rate matching information, wherein the rate matching information is identically used for the plurality of TTIs.
US11451346B2
A communications device configured to receive data transmitted as encoded data packets from an infrastructure equipment of a wireless communications network. Each of the encoded data packets are transmitted as a control signal component and a data signal component. The control signal component carries control information for detecting and decoding the data signal component in which the encoded data carried by the encoded data packet is transmitted. As part of the ARQ-type protocol, at least the control signal component may be re-transmitted. By including with the control information carried by the retransmitted control signals an indication of at least a temporal location of the data signal component, which has already been transmitted and received in a buffer of a receiver, an improvement in a use of communications resource can be provided and also in some embodiments an improvement in a likelihood of correctly detecting and decoding an encoded data packet.
US11451337B2
A first communication device receives one or more physical layer (PHY) data units, which include a plurality of media access control (MAC) layer data units, from a second communication device via a communication channel that includes a first frequency segment and a second frequency segment separated by a gap in frequency, including simultaneously i) receiving a first MAC layer data unit via the first frequency segment of the communication channel, and ii) receiving a second MAC layer data unit via the second frequency segment of the communication channel. The first communication device generates acknowledgement information for the plurality of MAC layer data units, and transmits the acknowledgment information to the second communication device via one or both of i) the first frequency segment and ii) the second frequency segment.
US11451333B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for determining and using a Transport Block Size (TBS) when two or more Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) base graphs can be used for LPDC coding. In some embodiments, a method comprises determining a Transport Block Size (TBS) for a transport block communicated between a network node and a wireless device via a physical channel transmission using a formula such that code block segmentation of the transport block results in equal sized code blocks independent of which of two different LDPC base graphs is used for the code block segmentation. The method further comprises transmitting or receiving the transport block according to the determined TBS.
US11451328B2
A method of determining a slot format in a wireless communication system, where the method is performed by a user equipment (UE) and includes: receiving, from a network, slot format information informing a first slot format for a plurality of normal symbols that are arranged within a period of time, wherein each of the plurality of normal symbols includes a normal cyclic prefix (CP). The method further includes: based on the received slot format information informing the first slot format, determining a second slot format for a plurality of extended symbols that are arranged within the period of time, wherein each of the plurality of extended symbols includes an extended CP.
US11451324B2
Methods, systems, and devices related to wireless communication are described. A method of wireless communication includes determining respective starting points of data, in accordance with Polar encoding, that are associated with each Redundancy Version (RV) of a plurality of RVs and selecting data for transmission in accordance with at least one of the plurality of RVs.
US11451313B2
Disclosed is a method for detecting radio link failure (RLF) and user equipment (UE). The UE is configured with multiples pairs of beams, each pair of beams comprising a transmitting beam used by a base station (BS) to transmit a signal and a corresponding receiving beam used by the UE to receive the signal. The method includes: in a lower layer, measuring the quality of a reference signal received through a receiving beam in each pair of beams and transmitted by a BS using a transmitting beam corresponding to the receiving beam, to serve as the channel quality for the multiple transmitting beams included in the multiple pairs of beams; determining whether the channel quality for the multiple transmitting beams meets a first condition; if so, transmitting to an upper layer an Out-Of-Sync (OOS) indication information, such that the upper layer determines if, according to the OOS indication information, RLF has occurred. As such, the present invention enables detection of RLF in a multi-beam scenario.
US11451301B2
This application provides an example light source switching apparatus. The apparatus includes first and second multi-mode interference (MMI) couplers, and a phase modulator. The first MMI coupler includes four ports, where first and second ports are located on one side, and third and fourth ports are located on the other side. The second MMI coupler includes three ports, where fifth and sixth ports are located on one side, and a seventh port is located on the other side. The first and the second ports connect to the fifth and the sixth ports, respectively, to form two connections. The phase modulator is disposed on one of the two connections, and the seventh port connects to an optical modulator. Both the third and the fourth ports connect to a light source emitting continuous light, and the phase modulator selects one of the two light sources for output from the seventh port.
US11451299B2
A passive optical network device comprising a casing, printed circuit board, and fiber optic transceiver system is provided. The fiber optic transceiver system comprises a fiber optic components device, fiber optic transceiver, and RF connector. During operation, the fiber optic components device converts optical signals from the fiber optic transceiver to digital signals, and then transmits the converted digital signals to external electronic systems via the hot-pluggable transceiver connection interface. The fiber optic components device converts digital signals from the external electronic systems to optical signals, and then transmits the optical signals to other external electronic systems via the fiber optic transceiver. The RF connector transmits RF signals from additional external electronic systems to the external electronic systems via the hot-pluggable transceiver connection interface. The RF connector transmits digital signals from the external electronic systems to the additional external electronic systems via the hot-pluggable transceiver connection interface.
US11451296B2
A method of transmitting data via a unipolar signal comprises allocating a symbol to one or more signals among a plurality of signals, applying pulse shaping to the plurality of signals to obtain a plurality of filtered signals, wherein the filtered signals are orthogonal signals, and transmitting the sum of the filtered signals as a unipolar signal, wherein the transmitted signal is a weighted sum of the filtered signals. The data can be recovered at the receiver by applying a plurality of orthogonal matched filters to the received unipolar signal to obtain a plurality of filtered signals, and performing symbol detection on the plurality of filtered signals to determine the received symbol. Apparatus for transmitting and receiving unipolar signals are also disclosed.
US11451292B2
A transmitter can include a laser operable to output an optical signal; a digital signal processor operable to receive user data and provide electrical signals based on the data; and a modulator operable to modulate the optical signal to provide optical subcarriers based on the electrical signals. A first one of the subcarriers carriers carries first TDMA encoded information and second TDMA encoded information, such that the first TDMA encoded information is indicative of a first portion of the data and is carried by the first one of the subcarriers during a first time slot, and the second TDMA encoded information is indicative of a second portion of the data and is carried by the first one of the subcarriers during a second time slot. The first TDMA encoded information is associated with a first node remote from the transmitter and the second TDMA encoded information is associated with a second node remote from the transmitter. A second one of the subcarriers carries third information that is not TDMA encoded, the third information being associated with a third node remote from the transmitter. A receiver and system also are described.
US11451286B2
This application provides a communication method. The communication method includes: obtaining, by the database network element, training data, where the training data includes service transmission data and network data; sending, by the database network element, the training data to the data analytics network element; and receiving, by the database network element, first information from the data analytics network element, where the first information includes a first feature index list set, a service identifier corresponding to each feature index list in the first feature index list set, and a DNN corresponding to the service identifier.
US11451282B2
Disclosed herein are a method and a device for transmitting a message in an initial access procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a UE may transmit to a base station capability information associated with transmission power of the UE and the information may include a subset including at least one transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) supported by the UE. The UE may receive first control information for transmitting a message associated with an initial access and the control information may include a TPMI used for the UE to transmit the message. Thereafter, the UE may transmit to the base station the message by using transmission power determined based on the TPMI and the transmission power may be determined according to whether the TPMI is included in the at least one TPMI.
US11451271B2
Methods and apparatus are described herein for dynamic allocation of multiple channels and data streams for multi-channel transmission and multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO). For example, a station (STA) may receive an enhanced poll (EPoll) frame that includes a time offset, a channel offset and antenna/sector settings from an access point (AP). The STA may transmit, based on the received EPoll frame, an enhanced service period request (ESPR) frame that includes a MIMO control field and a multi-channel control field. The MIMO control field may indicate whether the STA supports MIMO transmission. The multi-channel control field may indicate whether the STA supports multi-channel transmission. Upon transmitting the ESPR frame, the STA may receive an enhanced grant frame from the AP. The enhanced grant frame may include an antenna configuration and a multi-channel allocation to enable the STA to perform the MIMO transmission and the multi-channel transmission.
US11451267B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique converging a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data transmission rate in a beyond-4G system. The present disclosure, based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology, can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail industry, and security and safety-related services). Disclosed in the present invention are a transreceiving method and an apparatus to which beam diversity is applied.
US11451261B2
Asynchronous stream generation and processing techniques are described that support implementation of an asynchronous stream mote in which one or more analog sensor signals are used to generate one or more asynchronous streams. On-device operations processing of the one or more asynchronous streams may be performed before transmission of the result(s) to other system components (e.g., peer motes or higher-level system components).
US11451260B2
A terminal device includes a controller configured to identify a data hopping sequence for a first superframe including a plurality of frames, and a transceiver configured to switch hopping frequencies over the plurality of frames according to a data hopping sequence that excludes one or more hopping frequencies scheduled for use by a synchronization hopping sequence in one or more superframes immediately succeeding the first superframe.
US11451254B2
A communication device according to an embodiment includes an oscillator, a first signal generation circuit, a first insulation element, a first receiving circuit, and a first output circuit. The oscillator is configured to output a first carrier signal when at least one of a plurality of input signals that are externally input is at a first logic level. The first carrier signal and a first input signal among the input signals are input to the first signal generation circuit. The first signal generation circuit is configured to generate a first signal when the first input signal changes from a second logic level to the first logic level, output a first modulated signal based on the first signal, and thereafter output a second modulated signal based on the first carrier signal.
US11451247B2
Devices and methods described herein decode a sequence of coded symbols by guessing noise. In various embodiments, noise sequences are ordered, either during system initialization or on a periodic basis. Then, determining a codeword includes iteratively guessing a new noise sequence, removing its effect from received data symbols (e.g. by subtracting or using some other method of operational inversion), and checking whether the resulting data are a codeword using a codebook membership function. This process is deterministic, has bounded complexity, asymptotically achieves channel capacity as in convolutional codes, but has the decoding speed of a block code. In some embodiments, the decoder tests a bounded number of noise sequences, abandoning the search and declaring an erasure after these sequences are exhausted. Abandonment decoding nevertheless approximates maximum likelihood decoding within a tolerable bound and achieves channel capacity when the abandonment threshold is chosen appropriately.
US11451233B2
An integrated circuit includes a pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator includes a multiplexer that receives a plurality of data delay signals. Each of the data delay signals is based on a data signal and a respective clock phase signal. The multiplexer includes a first multiplexer stage and a second multiplexer stage. The first multiplexer stage receives all of the data delay signals and has a relatively large delay. The second multiplexer stage receives to output signals from the first multiplexer stage and has a relatively small delay. The second multiplexer stage outputs a pulse width modulation signal that can have a pulse width corresponding to the offset between two adjacent clock phase signals.
US11451227B2
An apparatus includes a power semiconductor switch, a driver circuit configured to drive a control terminal of the power semiconductor switch, and a control circuit configured to apply a control signal to the driver circuit responsive to a comparison of a reference voltage to a voltage at the control terminal of the semiconductor switch. In some embodiments, the power semiconductor switch may include a field effect transistor (FET), such as a wide bandgap silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET. The control terminal may include a gate terminal of the FET, and the voltage at the control terminal may include a gate voltage.
US11451224B2
The present invention provides a single-pole double-throw switch circuit with a Type-C interface, an analog switch chip and an electronic device, which can generate a reverse bias voltage across a first diode, so that a capacitance value of a PN junction can be significantly reduced after the reverse bias voltage is applied to the PN junction. Further, a ground capacitance corresponding to a COM point when the first diode is turned off can be effectively reduced, avoiding the reduction of a bandwidth of a digital path due to excessive capacitance. It can be seen that the present invention can realize a large size of a first field effect transistor and a high bandwidth of the digital path simultaneously, thereby facilitating the simultaneous improvement of the THD performance of an analog audio path and the bandwidth of the digital path, and avoiding conflicts between the two.
US11451216B1
A power on and power down reset circuit includes a reference voltage generation module, a monitoring voltage generation module, and a voltage comparator. The reference voltage generation module is utilized to generate a reference voltage with a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a third PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, a third NMOS transistor, a first resistance, and a second resistance. The monitoring voltage generation module is utilized to generate a monitoring voltage. The voltage comparator is utilized to generate a reset voltage by comparing the reference voltage to the monitoring voltage. Thus, the power on and power down reset circuit can achieve the effect of power savings and decreasing error rate of the reset voltage.
US11451213B2
An RF triplexer circuit device using modified lattice, lattice, and ladder circuit topologies. The devices can include four resonator devices and four shunt resonator devices. In the ladder topology, the resonator devices are connected in series from an input port to an output port while shunt resonator devices are coupled to the nodes between the resonator devices. In the lattice topology, a top and a bottom serial configurations each includes a pair of resonator devices that are coupled to differential input and output ports. A pair of shunt resonators is cross-coupled between each pair of a top serial configuration resonator and a bottom serial configuration resonator. The modified lattice topology adds baluns or inductor devices between top and bottom nodes of the top and bottom serial configurations of the lattice configuration. These topologies may be applied using single crystal or polycrystalline bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators.
US11451211B2
A gallium nitride structure that includes: a substrate; a gallium nitride layer opposed to the substrate and containing gallium nitride as a main component thereof; and a first electrode between the gallium nitride layer and the substrate. The first electrode includes at least one hafnium layer containing a single metal of hafnium as a main component thereof, and the at least one hafnium layer is in contact with the gallium nitride layer.
US11451207B1
A common mode filter is disposed on a circuit board. A signal layer of the circuit board has a differential signal wire pair. The common mode filter has a slot structure and a filtering frequency adjusting device. The slot structure is formed on a reference voltage layer of the circuit board, wherein the slot structure surrounds the differential signal wire pair. The filtering frequency adjusting device is disposed on a corner part of the slot structure, wherein the filtering frequency adjusting device includes at least one of at least one capacitor and at least one inductor, and is disposed on the circuit board across the differential signal wire pair.
US11451201B1
The present invention is directed to electrical circuits. More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a variable impedance module with a first capacitor coupled to a first input terminal and the second capacitor coupled to a second input terminal. A diode bridge is connected between the input capacitors. The anodes of the top diodes are connected to a supply through a resistor, and the cathodes of the lower diodes are connected to a high-impedance current source. A third capacitor is connected between these two nodes.
US11451196B1
A dynamic comparator includes a differential amplifier stage, a switching unit and a switching charge storage unit. The switching charge storage unit includes a plurality of switching transistors, and a charge storage capacitor electrically connected to the plurality of switching transistors. When an operational mode of the dynamic comparator is switched from a comparison state to a reset state, a voltage on one of a first terminal and a second terminal of the charge storage capacitor is increased from a half of the system voltage to a system voltage, so as to implement a charge recycle effect. The dynamic comparator of the present invention can have lower power consumption and lower charge-discharge current.
US11451194B2
A low noise amplifier that may include a first input port, a second input port, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first variable capacitor, a second variable capacitor, an inductor, a bias circuit, a tuning circuit, a first output circuit having a first output, a second output circuit having a second output; wherein the first input port is electrically coupled to a first end of the second variable capacitor, to a first end of the first capacitor, to an input of the first output circuit, and to a first port of the inductor; wherein the second input port is electrically coupled to a second end of the first variable capacitor, to a second end of the second capacitor, to an input of the second output circuit, and to a second port of the inductor; wherein a first port of the first varactor is electrically coupled to a second end of the first capacitor; wherein a second port of the second varactor is electrically coupled to a first end of the second capacitor; wherein the bias circuit is configured to supply a bias voltage to a third port of the inductor; and wherein the tuning circuit is configured to control a capacitance of the first varactor and a capacitance of the variable capacitor.
US11451189B1
The method of the present invention improves mechanical integrity of a crystalline silicon solar cell having an exposed layer of n-type silicon. A solution of electrically-conductive nanowires in an inert liquid is sprayed onto the exposed layer in order to form a grid pattern of the nanowires on the exposed layer after the inert liquid dries or evaporates.
US11451187B2
Systems and methods for mounting solar panels include a curb assembly coupled to a top surface of a roof. An end of a solar panel rests on a portion of the assembly. An astragal is located with a portion of the astragal extending over the edge of the solar panel. A fastener is engaged through the astragal and the curb assembly such that a portion of the astragal contacts and compressively engages the top surface of the supported solar panel edge, whereby the solar panel is mounted to the roof.
US11451183B2
The present disclosure provides a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor overload detection apparatus. The BLDC motor overload detection apparatus includes a measurer for measuring an electrical angle of the BLDC motor, a determiner for determining whether a difference between the electrical angle measured by the measurer and a mechanical angle of the BLDC motor, estimated through current supplied to the BLDC motor, is within a predetermined range, and a driving controller for control of driving of the BLDC motor according to whether the BLDC motor stalls, determined by the determiner.
US11451178B2
A system includes a motor-driven component, a motor configured to operate the motor-driven component, and a motor drive circuit configured to power the motor. The motor drive circuit includes at least one complementary stage, where each stage includes a first transistor and a second transistor. During operation of the motor drive circuit, the first transistor is switched on when the second transistor is switched off. The system includes a controller communicatively coupled to the motor drive circuit. A load condition associated with the component is monitored. Based on the load condition, the controller determines whether the component is operating at a light load condition. If the component is operating at the light load condition, a switching frequency of each of stages is changed from a first switching frequency to a second switching frequency, which is less than the first switching frequency.
US11451175B2
A control system for an electric motor includes a power input calculating module configured to calculate power input to the electric motor. A power output calculating module is configured to calculate power output by the electric motor. A power loss calculating module is configured to calculate power loss in the electric motor based on the power input and the power output. A fault module is configured to compare the power loss in the electric motor to one or more predetermined power loss thresholds and to selectively alter operation of the electric motor based on the comparison.
US11451170B2
A system for the resilience of an electric submersible pumping system to a transient power interruption includes a power backup connected to the variable speed drive of the pumping system. A method for controlling the electric submersible pump during the transient power interruption includes connecting a variable speed drive to a power source, charging one or more rechargeable batteries within the power backup, and connecting the power backup to the variable speed drive. The method continues with the steps of operating the motor with the variable speed drive, detecting a disruption in AC power from the power source to the variable speed drive, and applying power from the power backup to the variable speed drive to operate the motor during the transient interruption in electrical power.
US11451165B2
The present disclosure discloses a control processing method for an inverter device having an H5 topological structure. The control processing method includes: when a power grid supplies power normally, using a unipolar H5 PWM modulation mode to enable the inverter device to work in a grid-connected power generation mode; when the power grid supplies power abnormally or the power grid is in outage for a short time, using a unipolar H5 PWM constant-voltage modulation mode to enable the inverter device to work in an off-grid power generation mode; and when the power grid is in outage for a long time, using an H5-1 PWM constant-voltage modulation mode to enable the inverter device to work in an emergency SPS power generation mode.
US11451161B2
A power switcher includes a first normally-off transistor that switches between interrupting and not interrupting a current path between first and second electrodes according to a drive voltage input to a first control electrode, a second normally-on transistor cascode-connected to the first transistor and including a second control electrode to which the second electrode of the first transistor is connected, a control voltage generator that generates a control voltage in accordance with a voltage between the first and second electrodes of the first transistor, and a drive voltage generator that generates a drive voltage equal to or lower than a withstand voltage of the first transistor in accordance with the control voltage.
US11451160B2
Disclosed is an image display apparatus including: a display; and a power supply configured to supply power to the display; wherein the power supply comprises a converter including at least one switching element and configured to output direct-current (DC) power by converting a level of input power based on a switching operation of the at least one switching element, and wherein, a first mode where the at least one switching element performs a switching operation continuously or a second mode where the at least one switching element stops the switching operation are performed according to a load at an output terminal of the converter. Accordingly, power consumption required to display an image may be reduced.
US11451159B2
Disclosed are three-phase system and distributed control method. The three-phase system comprises three-phase circuits, of which each phase circuit including at least one power conversion cell; and at least three phase controllers for controlling each phase circuit, respectively, each phase controller including a communication interface through which the at least three phase controllers are in communications connection with each other; wherein the phase controllers of each phase circuit is configured for regulating bridge arm voltages of the at least one power conversion cell in the phase circuit by receiving signals sent from the phase controllers of other two phase circuits through the communication interface. The three-phase system and the distributed control method of the invention solve problems of balance of three-phase current and stabilization of three-phase DC voltages by coordination among the three phases. Thanks to the invention, the three phases can be independently controlled to improve control flexibility.
US11451148B2
A voltage-regulating circuit comprising: a voltage regulator, a switch, a first comparing circuit for comparing the amplitude deviation between the input voltage and the output voltage to a first threshold, a second comparing circuit for comparing the amplitude of the output voltage to a second threshold, and a control circuit for commanding the switch to open or close depending on the comparisons made by the first comparing circuit and by the second comparing circuit. Also disclosed is a regulated power-supply module comprising such a voltage-regulating circuit.
US11451144B2
A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply; a first DC/DC converter; a second DC/DC converter; and a circuit board. As viewed from a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the circuit board on which the first DC/DC converter and the second DC/DC converter are mounted, at least a portion of the circuit board includes: a connection portion; a first portion extending from the connection portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a second portion extending from the connection portion in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The first DC/DC converter is mounted on the first portion, and the second DC/DC converter is mounted on the second portion.
US11451138B2
Driver circuits are disclosed having a high-side switch and a low-side switch. A pre-charging circuit is provided to pre-charge the low-side switch. In other implementations, methods are disclosed which involve precharging a low-side switch.
US11451128B2
The invention is an electronic power system (1) for energy conversion, comprising at least one electronic amplifier driver circuit (10), at least one floating-ground isolated power supply (11) and at least one digital computation unit (2) for generating control signals (12). The invention more specifically relates to a floating-ground isolated power supply (11) from control signals (12).
US11451127B2
A driver circuit includes an input node to receive an input signal for conversion at the output node of a converter, a driver node to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time, first and second active time generation paths, and a selector circuit coupled to the first and second active time generation paths. The circuit is operable selectively in a first and a second operational mode wherein the driver node receives the pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path, or a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path. The second active time generation path includes an active time generator network to provide a second active time value with the second active time value adaptively variable to match the first active time value.
US11451118B2
The invention relates to a conductor assembly for transmitting electrical power in a mobile system, in particular in a land, air or water vehicle, comprising an inner conductor (1) and an outer conductor (3) coaxially arranged thereto, which are electrically insulated from each other by means of an insulation layer (2).
US11451113B2
An electrical power generating apparatus with one or more platforms, securely positioned on a surface, for example, highways are disclosed. The platform is comprised of one or more cavities, configured to receive push force to rotating force conversion systems and one or more generators. The platform further comprises a plurality of protrusions, configured to move upward and downward via a reset member via a plurality of apertures on a top portion of the platform. At least one protrusion is connected to the push force to rotating force conversion system. The generators are coupled to a shaft that is rotated by the push force to rotation force conversion system and configured to generate electrical power when an external force is applied on at least any one of a protrusion by a moving object. The generated electric power is transferred to an electric power grid and electric storage devices using conductors.
US11451102B2
A rotary electric machine including a rotor including a rotor core; permanent magnets to be embedded in the rotor core; and a one end-side end plate configured to support one end side of the rotor core. The rotor core has rotor refrigerant passages through which refrigerant for cooling the permanent magnets flows in an axial direction of the shaft. The one end-side end plate has an end plate refrigerant passage communicating with the rotor refrigerant passages. The end plate refrigerant passage has refrigerant reservoirs, each projecting to an outer side in a radial direction of the shaft.
US11451089B2
A charger for charging a device to be inductively charged is described, comprising an excitation coil made of an electrical conductor wound around a toroidal core to excite a magnetic field inside the toroidal core, the toroidal core having an air-gap between two end-faces of the toroidal core, wherein the two end-faces are facing each other, and the winding density of the excitation coil along the toroidal length of the toroidal core is higher in the vicinity of the respective end-faces as compared to the remaining parts of the toroidal core.
US11451088B2
A method determines the topology of a DERs system having a plurality of assets, where at least one of the assets is a controllable asset. The method injects a power signal at a given frequency from a controllable asset into the DERs system. The voltage at each of the plurality of assets is measured, and the magnitude of perturbation of the voltage at the given frequency is determined for each of the plurality of assets. The method then constructs the topology of the DERs system as a function of the differences of the magnitude of perturbations of each of the plurality of assets.
US11451084B2
Disclosed are electronic devices including a polymer including a ferroelectric and quantum dots disposed in the ferroelectric, at least one solar cell configured to receive light through the polymer and to convert the light into electrical energy, and a battery configured to be charged with the electrical energy from the at least one solar cell.
US11451078B2
The present disclosure discloses an electric tool power supply having a vehicle starting function. The electric tool power supply comprises a power supply component, a first output interface, and a second output interface. The power supply component is configured to store and provide electrical energy. The first output interface is electrically coupled to the power supply component. The power supply component is configured to provide operating voltage for an electric tool through the first output interface when the electric tool power supply is installed on the electric tool. The second output interface is electrically coupled to the power supply component. The power supply component is configured to output instantaneous large-current to a starter of a vehicle through the second output interface when the electric tool power supply is installed on the vehicle, so as to start the starter.
US11451077B2
An electronic equipment, a charger and a charging method are provided. The charging method includes that: a processor determines a type of a charger coupled with a physical charging interface through a communication control chip; when the charger is a preset charger, the processor sets a direct charging control switch into an ON state, and controls the charger to perform charging according to a first charging mode; and when the charger is not the preset charger, the processor sets the direct charging control switch into an OFF state, and performs charging through charging chips according to a second charging mode.
US11451076B2
A system with an earpiece that comprises a rechargeable earpiece power source and a case that is configured to interface with the earpiece in an earpiece power source charging configuration and comprises a case power source that is configured to recharge the earpiece power source. A detection circuit, located in part in the earpiece and in part in the case, includes at least one earpiece electrical contact that is configured to electrically couple to at least one case electrical contact when the earpiece is interfaced with the case in the earpiece power source charging configuration. The detection circuit is configured to detect, using the earpiece and case electrical contacts, whether the earpiece is interfaced with the case in the earpiece power source charging configuration, even if one of the earpiece power source and the case power source does not have power.
US11451074B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a wireless charging coil disposed inside the housing, a fan disposed inside the housing and in proximity to the coil, a temperature sensor disposed inside the housing and in proximity to the coil, a wireless charging circuit having the coil and configured to transmit power wirelessly to an external device via the coil, and a control circuit electrically connected to the fan, the temperature sensor, and the wireless charging circuit. The control circuit may be configured to receive a signal from the external device, receive data related to a temperature of the coil from the temperature sensor, and control the fan at least partially on the basis of at least one of the signal and the data.
US11451070B2
A charging circuit includes: an interface, a plurality of batteries connected in series, a first charging portion which is connected to the interface and is connected in series with the plurality of batteries, a second charging portion which is connected to the interface and is connected in series with at least one battery, and a first switching circuit which is connected with the second charging portion and is configured to switch a conducting state between the second charging portion and the at least one battery connected in series with the second charging portion, wherein when the first charging portion is in a charging state and the second charging portion is connected with the at least one battery, the charging circuit is switched to an asynchronous charging mode.
US11451060B1
A method for delivering power to a grid. The method may include receiving a prediction of power generation for a renewable energy source (RES), receiving power level requirements of the grid, and receiving length of power delivery requirements of the grid. The method may further include determining a power delivery limit based on the prediction of power generation, the power level requirements, and the length of power delivery requirements. The method may further include delivering power to the grid according to the power delivery limit from the RES and an energy storage system (ESS) electrically coupled to the RES.
US11451057B2
A method for controlling an electrical power system connected to a power grid includes receiving a reactive power command and a measured reactive power and generating a reactive power error signal based on a difference between the reactive power command and the measured reactive power. Further, the method includes receiving, via a reactive power regulator, the reactive power error signal. Moreover, the method includes generating, via the reactive power regulator, a voltage command based on the error signal. The method also includes generating, via a droop control, a voltage droop signal. In addition, the method includes generating a voltage error signal as a function of the voltage droop signal and at least one of the voltage command or a measured terminal voltage. Thus, the method further includes generating, via a voltage regulator, a reactive current command based on the voltage error signal.
US11451053B2
A method estimates a grid state of an electrical power distribution grid having a multiplicity of network sections, in which a central computer arrangement is used to receive measured values from measuring devices. A state estimation device is used to make a prediction of a future grid state, wherein a voltage and a phase angle are respectively ascertained for each network section, and in that a naive Bayes method is used for the prediction.
US11451045B2
An automotive auxiliary unit includes an electronic protection unit. The electronic protection unit includes an inverse-polarity protection unit having a semiconductor switch, and an overcurrent protection unit which detects a voltage drop at the semiconductor switch of the inverse-polarity protection unit so as to determine a present current level.
US11451044B2
Systems and method for automated self-testing of a protective device for a transformer are disclosed. One system includes a protection circuit electrically connected to a transformer neutral, the transformer electrically connected to a power grid, the protection circuit may include a DC blocking component, a switch assembly, and a spark gap assembly each positioned in parallel between the transformer neutral and ground, a switch assembly. The system may further include various testing circuits configured within the protection circuit and switches which when actuated inject a signal to test various components in the protective device.
US11451042B2
A method for identifying a fault event in an electric power distribution grid sector including one or more electric loads and having a coupling node with a main grid, at which a grid current adsorbed by said electric loads is detectable. The method allows determining whether a detected anomalous variation of the grid current, adsorbed at the electric coupling node, is due to the start of a characteristic transitional operating period of an electric load or is due to an electric fault.
US11451032B2
A water resistant box includes a front cover, a base for accommodating a power outlet receptacle, and a cable passage cover. The base is coupled to the front cover. The cable passage cover is pivotally coupled to the base, configured to pivot to an open position when the water resistant box is in use and pivot to a closed position when the water resistant box is not in use. The water resistant box can protect power outlets against water when used ins outdoor or wet conditions. It also makes the box easier to use and solves the problem of parts being misplaced.
US11451024B2
A wiring member integrated door resin component includes a built-in component (for example, a door resin component) and a wiring member. The built-in component is a component having a wiring member housing groove in one main surface and incorporated into a box-like member to partition an inner side and outer side of the box-like member. The wiring member is held by the built-in component in a state where at least a part thereof in an extension direction is housed in the wiring member housing groove.
US11451023B2
An auxiliary side ramp for use with modular cable protectors includes a number of tool engagement features. A tool can be used to removably engage these tool engagement features and allows a user to exert an upward force to disengage the edge connectors on adjacent auxiliary side ramps, and also disengage the auxiliary side ramp from the underlying cable protector. For example, the tool engagement features can be slots in the top surface of the auxiliary side ramp with undercuts adjacent to the lower ends of the slots. A tool with vertical rods is manually inserted into the slots to disengage the cable protectors. Horizontal projections at the bottom of the vertical rods engage the undercuts in the slots, and allow the user to disengage adjacent auxiliary side ramps by lifting upward on the tool.
US11451022B2
An explosion-protected device (1) comprises a deformable interior body (20) that comprises at least one line channel (30, 31) extending along a longitudinal axis (L) through the interior body (20) for a line. The line extends through the at least one line channel (30, 31). The interior body (20) is encompassed by a housing (2). The housing (2) is divided into an incoming section (3), an outgoing section (4) as well as a middle section (5) disposed between the incoming section (3) and the outgoing section (4). A spring element (25) is provided which is disposed in the middle section (5) and exerts pressure onto the interior body (20).
US11451012B2
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array may comprise a first subset of VCSELs of a plurality of VCSELs, and a second subset of VCSELs of the plurality of VCSELs. One or more first beams to be emitted by the first subset of VCSELs, when the VCSEL array is powered, and one or more second beams to be emitted by the second subset of VCSELs, when the VCSEL array is powered, may have different patterns of areas of energy intensity. The different patterns of areas of energy intensity may include respective areas of high energy intensity and respective areas of low energy intensity.
US11451007B2
A driving circuit includes an input circuit slice configured to convert a data signal into a first data signal and a second data signal having different DC components. The driving circuit also includes a driver slice configured to output driving current at an output node by generating push current or pull current according to the first data signal and the second data signal, wherein a magnitude of the push current or the pull current is variable.
US11451002B2
A device for stripping a cable is provided. The device includes an extraction chamber and a pusher mounted with an ability to move in the extraction chamber between a rest position and a deployed position. A distal end of the extraction chamber is closed by a flange including a slot. The pusher pushes on the cable in order to press the cable against the slot in the flange.
US11451000B2
A crimping cassette for a crimping device of a cable processing apparatus includes a crimping tool having stationary and movable tool parts configured to act together in a crimping operation of the crimping device. The crimping cassette further includes a holding device having at least two claws for attaching to a mounting part in a mounting area of the claws, the mounting part being directly or indirectly fixed to the stationary tool part. The holding device has a locked closed position in which the claws are firmly clamped to the mounting part; an unlocked closed position in which the claws loosely grip the mounting part for allowing an adjustment movement of the stationary tool part within a spatially limited adjustment range; and an open position in which the claws release the mounting part such that the stationary tool part is separable from the holding device.
US11450999B2
Connector inserts and connector receptacles that have a small form factor and where when a connector insert and connector receptacle are mated, the connector insert can rotate and articulate relative to an electronic device housing the connector receptacle. The connector receptacle can be connected to components in the electronic device through a flexible circuit board having an amount of slack or excess length to allow the connector receptacle and the connector insert to rotate relative to the connected components. A bearing supporting the connector receptacle can articulate about an axis to allow the connector receptacle and connector insert to articulate relative to the connected components. The bearing can further support a locking mechanism to lock the connector insert in place in the connector receptacle.
US11450992B2
The present disclosure relates to a plug load management system having automatic and dynamic load detection, meaning it has the ability to identify devices that are plugged into outlets of a building and determine the location of the plug load down to the specific outlet. When a device is moved, the plug load management system can determine this change and update accordingly.
US11450985B2
A connector assembly includes a connector body defining a terminal cavity configured to receive a terminal therein and extending along a longitudinal mating axis. The connector assembly also includes a compliant seal peripherally surrounding the connector body. The connector assembly further includes a retainer that peripherally surrounds a portion of the connector body and is movable to a first position in which the retainer inhibits movement of the seal along the mating axis and allows insertion of the terminal within the terminal cavity. The retainer is further movable from the first position to a second position in which the retainer inhibits movement of the seal along the mating axis while also inhibiting removal of the terminal from the terminal cavity. A method of assembling a connector is also presented.
US11450979B2
A receptacle connector includes a housing having a mating end for mating with a plug connector and a mounting end for mounting to a circuit board. The housing has side walls and end walls with contacts in contacts arrays along both side walls. The contacts have mating ends and terminating ends. The housing has a card slot open at the mating end for receiving plug connector defined by interior surfaces of the side walls. The mating ends of the contacts are exposed in the card slot for mating electrical connection with the plug connector. The housing has alignment tabs extending inward into the card slot from the interior surface for aligning the plug connector within the card slot.
US11450978B2
This disclosure provides a method and apparatus for connecting wires and interlocking wires to an electrical component. More specifically, an electrical connector that includes an insulative housing, two electrical contacts, and two interlocking contacts is disclosed. In an embodiment, each electrical contact includes a female end, a press-fit end, and a transition portion. The transition portion is designed such that the first female end and the first press-fit end may be properly aligned depending on the application. The transition portion also provides support and stability to the electrical contacts when they are disposed within the insulative housing. The insulative housing includes four contact recesses. In an embodiment, the electrical connector allows for the safe, efficient, re-usable, and reliable connection for connecting high-voltage wires to a corresponding sensitive electrical component (e.g., a printed circuit board).
US11450973B1
An all metal wideband tapered slot phase array antenna includes: a ground plate; and a plurality of antennas arranged on the ground plate, wherein each of the antennas includes radiators configured to face each other with respect to a center line, forming an inclined surface that starts from the ground plate and decreases in width in an exponential manner, and having a non-uniform thickness.
US11450972B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power distribution network, a liquid crystal antenna including the power distribution network, and a communication device including the liquid crystal antenna. The power distribution network is configured to be used in a liquid crystal antenna and includes a plurality of cascaded power distributors. Each of the plurality of cascaded power distributors comprises a first microstrip line, a transmission medium region and a reference electrode. A tangent value of a dielectric loss angle of a transmission medium in the transmission medium region is smaller than a tangent value of a dielectric loss angle of a liquid crystal in the liquid crystal antenna.
US11450964B2
An apparatus is disclosed for an antenna with a conductive cage. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes a ground plane with at least one opening. The apparatus also includes at least one antenna assembly with at least one radiating element, at least one feed via, and a conductive cage. The radiating element is implemented on a first plane that is substantially parallel to the ground plane. The feed via is connected to the at least one radiating element and is configured to connect to at least one transmission line through the opening. The conductive cage includes at least three ground vias, which are connected to the ground plane at positions that are distributed around the opening. Lengths of the at least three ground vias extend a portion of a distance between the ground plane and the radiating element.
US11450962B1
An antenna element includes a radiator element, a plurality of feed circuits and a multiplexing interface. The radiator element can transceive radio-frequency (RF) signals. The feed circuits, which include impedance and multiplexing features, are realized on multiple feed locations of the radiating element feed slot. The multiplexing interface is electrically coupled to the plurality of feed circuits and can multiplex a number of sub-band signals associated with the feed circuits. The multiplexing interface can provide a high isolation between the feed circuits.
US11450950B2
An antenna assembly has a main body configured to receive an antenna, and an uninterrupted top cap attached to the main body. The uninterrupted top cap has an outer surface. A lifting assembly is attached to at the outer surface of said top cap without penetrating the cap. Accordingly, the uninterrupted cap forms an unbroken whole. The uninterrupted cap is continuous without any through-holes or other perturbances or features that extend through the cap or otherwise might allow fluid to pass through the cap into an interior of the main body.
US11450949B2
An electronic device capable of radiating signals toward a plurality of planes is provided, and includes a housing including a first plate and a second plate facing away from the first plate, and an antenna structure positioned in the housing. The antenna structure includes a first printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a first surface facing a first direction, a second PCB that includes a second surface facing a second direction different from the first direction, a flexible PCB (FPCB) that is extended between a first periphery of the first PCB and a second periphery of the second PCB, a first conductive pattern that is formed in the first PCB or on the first surface, a second conductive pattern that is formed in the second PCB or on the second surface, and a wireless communication circuit that is mounted on the first PCB and/or the second PCB.
US11450948B2
An antenna device includes: a planar antenna; and a metal body arranged a predetermined distance above the planar antenna, wherein the metal body is shifted in a predetermined direction with respect to the planar antenna, wherein the metal body is a metal plate and/or a parasitic element. The antenna device further includes an antenna which corresponds to a frequency band different from that of the planar antenna and a holder configured to maintain the predetermined distance between the planar antenna and the metal body, wherein the antenna is arranged in the predetermined direction.
US11450947B2
Provided is an antenna module for increasing a recognition area by using a metal deco or a deco panel of a portable terminal as an auxiliary radiator of a radiation pattern for near field communication. The provided antenna module includes: a metal deco disposed on a rear side of a portable terminal; and a radiation pattern connected to the metal deco, in which the metal deco is spaced at both ends by means of a slit, and one end is configured to be directly connected with one end of a radiation pattern so as to act as an auxiliary radiator of the radiation pattern.
US11450943B2
An example device may comprise a metallic chassis having a tiered surface comprising an upper face, a connecting face, and a lower face. The connecting face may be arranged between the upper face and the lower face such that the upper face and the connecting face define a raised area. The device may also comprise an antenna cavity formed in the raised area and having an opening in the upper face and the connecting face.
US11450920B2
An electrochemical assembly includes a case defining an interior region, an electrochemical cell, a device, and a pressure relief valve. The electrochemical cell is disposed within the interior region. The device includes a spreader component. The spreader component includes a polymer matrix and an additive embedded in the polymer matrix. The additive includes an endothermic phase change material, a flame retardant material, an intumescent material, or any combination thereof. The device defines a device outlet. The pressure relief valve has a valve inlet fluidly connected to the interior region and a valve outlet fluidly connected to the device. The pressure relief valve is configured to transfer a gas from the interior region to the device when a pressure in the interior region exceeds a predetermined pressure. The spreader component is configured to be in fluid communication with the gas and direct the gas to the device outlet.
US11450899B2
Disclosed is a battery system comprising a battery pack having a plurality of cells, each of the plurality of cells each having a cell temperature; a battery management system coupled to the battery pack and designed to obtain temperature plurality of temperatures from the battery pack wherein the battery management system is configured to output a single battery pack temperature value. Further disclosed is a battery system comprising a battery pack having a plurality of cells, each of the plurality of cells each having a cell state of charge; a battery management system coupled to the battery pack and designed to obtain a plurality of state of charges from the battery pack, wherein the battery management system is configured to output a single battery pack state of charge value.
US11450896B2
A battery pack includes a housing of a first material, a cell assembly, and a cell support of a second material. The cell assembly is disposed in the housing and includes a plurality of cell units. The cell unit includes a positive electrode of the cell unit and a negative electrode of the cell unit. The cell support is configured to support at least the cell assembly. The cell support is at least disposed at two ends of the cell assembly and at least part of the cell support encapsulates the positive electrode of the cell unit and the negative electrode of the cell unit. The first material is different from the second material.
US11450883B2
A solid-state electrolyte is presented that is a combined salt of an alkali metal or alkali earth metal closo-borate and alkali metal or alkali earth metal conductivity enhancing anion salt. The combined salt allows significantly higher conductivities in the solid state than the included alkali metal or alkali earth metal closo-borate. The combined salt can be prepared by mechanical combination or combination in solution. The salts can be used in solid-state electrochemical devices.
US11450875B2
A fuel cell is provided that includes a cell stack having a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction. An enclosure is disposed to surround the cell stack and includes an inlet that suctions external air and an outlet that discharges air that has been suctioned through the inlet and has circulated in the space between the cell stack and the enclosure. An insulating member is disposed to extend in the first direction in the space between an outer surface of the cell stack and an inner surface of the enclosure. The insulating member divides the space into a plurality of spaces and has an aperture formed therein to provide communication between the divided plurality of spaces, and an air intake member configured to suction air discharged from the outlet.
US11450834B2
A display device includes: multiple layers including a display element layer, the multiple layers including a sealing layer for covering the display element layer; and a polarization plate attached to a first layer and a second layer of the multiple layers with an adhesive layer. The multiple layers includes inorganic films and organic films. All of the inorganic films are disposed to avoid an edge area that is at least a part of a peripheral portion of the resin substrate. The polarization plate has an edge above the edge area of the resin substrate. The first layer is disposed to avoid the edge area of the resin substrate. The first layer at an edge has an upper surface sloping downward toward the edge area. The second layer has a portion in the edge area of the resin substrate and between the resin substrate and the adhesive layer.
US11450831B2
A display device includes a display panel that includes a substrate, a display layer disposed on the substrate, and a thin-film encapsulation layer that covers the display layer; an input sensing member that includes a base layer and sensing electrodes disposed on the base layer, wherein the base layer faces the substrate of the display panel; and a resin layer disposed between the thin-film encapsulation layer and the base laver. The display device includes an opening area and a display area that at least partially surrounds the opening area. A side surface of the substrate that at least partially surrounds the opening area has a shape in a thickness direction of the substrate that differs from a shape in the thickness direction of a side surface of another part of the substrate.
US11450826B2
A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
US11450825B2
A flexible display panel and a manufacturing method which is capable of removing a non-display area without damaging a display element layer, the flexible display panel includes a flexible substrate which includes a display area and a peripheral area outside of the display area, a display element layer disposed on the flexible substrate, and a neutral plane balancing layer disposed on the display element layer in the peripheral area, wherein the peripheral area of the flexible substrate in which the neutral plane balancing layer is disposed is folded towards a rear side of the display area along a first bending line, and the neutral plane balancing layer overlaps the first bending line.
US11450819B2
The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
US11450815B2
A hole transporting material is disclosed, and has a structural formula as shown in a formula (A): wherein R group of the hole transporting material is one of a carbazole group and a derivative group thereof, a diphenylamine group and a derivative group thereof, a phenoxazine group and a derivative group thereof, and an acridine group and a derivative group thereof. The hole transporting material is synthetized to have a suitable energy level and a high mobility by using an acridine structure as a core. An organic electroluminescent device based on the hole transporting material has high luminous efficiency.
US11450813B2
Provided are an organic optoelectronic diode and a display device, the organic optoelectronic diode including a cathode and an anode facing each other; at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the organic layer includes a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 3; and a dopant having a maximum emission wavelength of 570 nm to 750 nm. The detailed descriptions of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3 are the same as that defined in the specification.
US11450806B2
The present invention relates to: a composition for an organic optoelectronic element, containing at least one first compound represented by chemical formula 1, at least one second compound among compounds represented by chemical formula 2 and compounds composed of combinations of moieties represented by chemical formula 3 and moieties represented by chemical formula 4, and at least one third compound represented by chemical formula 5; an organic optoelectronic element comprising the same; and a display device comprising the organic optoelectronic element. Chemical formulas 1 to 5 are as described in the specification.
US11450802B1
A thermally sensitive ionic redox transistor comprises a solid channel, a solid reservoir layer, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the channel and the reservoir layer. A conductance of the channel is varied by changing the concentration of ions such as oxygen vacancies in the channel layer. Ionic conductivity of the gate, electrolyte, and channel layers increase with increasing temperature. Ion or vacancy transport between the channel and the reservoir layer across the electrolyte layer occurs in response to applying a voltage between the channel and the reservoir layer when the device is heated to an elevated temperature. When the device is cooled below the elevated temperature, the ions are trapped in one or more of the layers because the materials lose their ionic conductivity. A state of the redox transistor can be read by measuring the conductance of the channel.
US11450801B2
Provided is a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric element in which, at a time when the piezoelectric element is manufactured, a piezoelectric material is prevented from being exposed to a temperature higher than a Curie temperature thereof to be depolarized, to thereby significantly decrease piezoelectric properties. The method of manufacturing a piezoelectric element includes a first step of arranging a plurality of electrodes on a piezoelectric material, electrically short-circuiting two or more electrodes of the plurality of electrodes, and subjecting the piezoelectric material to heat treatment, and a second step of, after the first step, electrically opening the short circuit of the two or more electrodes at a time when a temperature of the piezoelectric material decreases to less than a temperature of the piezoelectric material at a time of the heat treatment.
US11450799B2
The invention provides a micron-scale monocrystal film. The micron-scale monocrystal film includes 1) a substrate layer, and 2) a micron-scale monocrystal film layer located on the substrate layer, wherein a transition layer is interposed between the substrate layer and micron-scale monocrystal film layer, and the transition layer may include a first transition layer disposed adjacent to the substrate layer and a second transition layer disposed adjacent to the micron monocrystal film layer, wherein the transition layer may include H and an element from at least one kind of plasma gas used during the plasma bonding of the substrate layer and the micron-scale monocrystal film layer.
US11450795B2
A light-emitting module according to an embodiment includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, light-guiding plates each having a light-exiting surface, and a wiring layer connected to electrodes of the plurality of light-emitting elements on a surface opposite to the light-exiting surface. The wiring layer includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first wiring pattern connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, a second wiring pattern connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, a third wiring pattern disposed between the first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern to connect the first terminal and the second terminal, a fourth wiring pattern connecting the first to third wiring patterns in parallel, the fourth wiring pattern being connected to the first terminal, and a fifth wiring pattern connecting the first to third wiring patterns in parallel, the fifth wiring pattern being connected to the second terminal.
US11450793B2
A semiconductor structure, a method for producing a semiconductor structure and a light emitting device are disclosed. In an embodiment a semiconductor structure includes a plurality of discrete encapsulated semiconductor nanoparticles and a plurality of discrete semiconductor free nanoparticles, wherein the discrete encapsulated semiconductor nanoparticles and the discrete semiconductor free nanoparticles form an agglomerate.
US11450791B2
An LED bulb with an LED assembly, including a substrate having a first top surface, longer side surface and shorter side surface; a mount disposed on the first top surface, having a first inner side surface and second inner side surface facing the first inner side surface; a plurality of LED chips on the first top surface, arranged between the first and second inner side surfaces, having a second top surface; an electrode plate formed on the mount, electrically connected to the plurality of LED chips with a third top surface which does not extend beyond the shorter side surface in a top view; and a phosphor layer covering the plurality of LED chips, mount, and electrode plate, without covering the side surfaces; and a cover covering the LED assembly. The third top surface is higher than the second top surface in an elevation based on the first top surface.
US11450788B2
In an embodiment, disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure which comprises a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first electrode which is electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode which is electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein an area ratio between an area of an upper surface of the second conductive semiconductor layer and an area of an outer surface of the active layer is 1:0.0005 to 1:0.01.
US11450783B2
A method for preparing a selective emitter solar cell includes: forming a textured surface with a plurality of protrusions in the first regions and the second regions of the surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein each protrusion has a cross-sectional shape that is trapezoidal or trapezoid-like in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate; performing a diffusion treatment on at least part of protrusions to form a first doped layer, and forming a first oxide layer above the first regions; re-etching the surface of the semiconductor substrate by using the first oxide layer as a mask, to etch each protrusion in the second regions to form a pyramid structure, such that the first doped layer in the second regions is etched to form a second doped layer with a doping concentration lower than a doping concentration of the first doped layer.
US11450781B2
A solar radiation conversion device is described that uses a luminescent Tm2+ inorganic material for converting solar radiation of at least part of the UV and/or visible and/or infrared solar spectrum into infrared solar radiation, preferably the infrared solar radiation having a wavelength of around 1138 nm; and, a photovoltaic device for converting at least part of the infrared solar radiation into electrical power.
US11450779B2
An apparatus, system, and method for detecting light having a specified or first wavelength. The apparatus includes a substrate that generates charge separation in the presence of light having the first wavelength. An active material is deposited onto the substrate. The active material is configured to conduct current in the presence of light having a second wavelength. Two electrodes are connected to the active material. Light having the second wavelength is constantly applied to the active material and the current is monitored via the electrodes. The active material will conduct zero or minimal current via the electrodes if the substrate does not generate charge separation. Detection the presence of light having the first wavelength may be detected upon the detection of current via the two electrodes. The first wavelength may be non-visible light and the second wavelength may be visible light.
US11450778B2
A doped photovoltaic device is presented. The photovoltaic device includes a semiconductor absorber layer or stack disposed between a front contact and a back contact. The absorber layer comprises cadmium, selenium, and tellurium doped with Ag, and optionally with Cu. The Ag dopant may be added to the absorber in amounts ranging from 5×1015/cm3 to 2.5×1017/cm3 via any of several methods of application before, during, or after deposition of the absorber layer. The photovoltaic device has improved Fill Factor and PMAX at higher Pr(=Isc*Voc product) values, e.g. about 160 W, which results in improved conversion efficiency compared to a device not doped with Ag. Improved PT may result from increased Isc, increased Voc, or both.
US11450775B2
The present disclosure provides a solar cell and a method for producing same. The solar cell includes: a substrate; a first passivation film, an anti-reflection layer and at least one first electrode formed on a front surface of the substrate; and a tunneling layer, a field passivation layer and at least one second electrode formed on a rear surface. The field passivation layer includes a first field passivation sub-layer and a second field passivation sub-layer; a conductivity of the first field passivation sub-layer is greater than a conductivity of the second field passivation sub-layer, and a thickness of the second field passivation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the first field passivation sub-layer; either the at least one first electrode or the at least one second electrode includes a silver electrode, a conductive adhesive and an electrode film that are sequentially formed in a direction away from the substrate.
US11450774B2
A semiconductor device with an enhanced semiconductor characteristics that is useful for power devices. A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor region; a barrier electrode arranged on the semiconductor region; and two or more adjustment regions of barrier height that are on a surface of the semiconductor region and arranged between the semiconductor region and the barrier electrode, the adjustment regions are configured such that barrier height at an interface between the adjustment regions and the barrier electrode is higher than barrier height at an interface between the semiconductor region and the barrier electrode.
US11450773B2
A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes a base substrate; a first target layer on the base substrate; a first insulating layer on a side of the first target layer away from the base substrate; an intermediate layer on a side of the first insulating layer away from the first target layer; a second insulating layer on a side of the intermediate layer away from the first insulating layer; and a second target layer on a side of the second insulating layer away from the intermediate layer. The first target layer is electrically connected to the second target layer. The intermediate layer is one of a gate electrode and an active layer, and the first target layer and the second target layer together constitute another one of the gate electrode and the active layer.
US11450772B2
A method includes forming a first fin protruding above a substrate, the first fin having a PMOS region; forming a first gate structure over the first fin in the PMOS region; forming a first spacer layer over the first fin and the first gate structure; and forming a second spacer layer over the first spacer layer. The method further includes performing a first etching process to remove the second spacer layer from a top surface and sidewalls of the first fin in the PMOS region; performing a second etching process to remove the first spacer layer from the top surface and the sidewalls of the first fin in the PMOS region; and epitaxially growing a first source/drain material over the first fin in the PMOS region, the first source/drain material extending along the top surface and the sidewalls of the first fin in the PMOS region.
US11450768B2
A field effect transistor for a high voltage operation can include vertical current paths, which may include vertical surface regions of a pedestal semiconductor portion that protrudes above a base semiconductor portion. The pedestal semiconductor portion can be formed by etching a semiconductor material layer employing a gate structure as an etch mask. A dielectric gate spacer can be formed on sidewalls of the pedestal semiconductor portion. A source region and a drain region may be formed underneath top surfaces of the base semiconductor portion. Alternatively, epitaxial semiconductor material portions can be grown on the top surfaces of the base semiconductor portions, and a source region and a drain region can be formed therein. Alternatively, a source region and a drain region can be formed within via cavities in a planarization dielectric layer.
US11450762B2
A semiconductor device is an IGBT of a trench-gate structure and has a storage region directly beneath a p−-type base region. The semiconductor device has gate trenches and dummy trenches as trenches configuring the trench-gate structure. An interval (mesa width) at which the trenches are disposed is in a range of 0.7 μm to 2 μm. In each of the gate trenches, a gate electrode of a gate potential is provided via a first gate insulating film. In each of the dummy trenches, a dummy gate electrode of an emitter potential is provided via a second gate insulating film. A total number of the gate electrode is in a range of 60% to 84% of a total number of the dummy electrodes.
US11450755B2
An electronic device is provided, including a transistor and a substrate surmounted by first through third elements, the second element being arranged between the first and the third elements and including a nano-object, a transistor channel area being formed by part of the nano-object, a first end of the nano-object being connected to the first element by a first electrode including a first part forming a first continuity of matter and a second part formed on the first part, a second end of the nano-object being connected to the third element by a second electrode including a first part forming a second continuity of matter and a second part formed on the first part, such that a lattice parameter of the second part is suited to a lattice parameter of the first part to induce a stress in the nano-object along a reference axis.
US11450746B2
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a silicon carbide layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes a first silicon carbide region of n-type; and a second silicon carbide region disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first electrode, in contact with the first electrode, containing an at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), and containing at least one first atom of the at least one element, the first atom being bonded to four silicon atoms.
US11450744B2
The present invention provides a conducting material comprising a carbon-based material selected from a diamond or an insulating diamond-like carbon, having a hydrogen-terminated surface and a layer of tungsten trioxide, rhenium trioxide, or chromium oxide coating said hydrogen-terminated surface. Such conducting materials are useful in the fabrication of electronic components, electrodes, sensors, diodes, field effect transistors, and field emission electron sources.
US11450728B2
A display device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer; a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer; a common voltage line disposed on a same layer as the gate electrode; a common voltage line anti-oxidation layer disposed on the common voltage line; an interlayer insulating layer; source and drain electrodes disposed on the interlayer insulating layer; and a common voltage applying electrode disposed on a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode. The common voltage applying electrode is connected to the common voltage line through a first contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating layer, the common voltage line anti-oxidation layer includes an opening overlapping the common voltage line, the interlayer insulating layer is disposed in the opening, a width of the opening is smaller than a width of the common voltage line, and the first contact hole is disposed in the opening in a plan view.
US11450713B2
Full-color pixel arrangements for use in devices such as OLED displays are provided, in which multiple sub-pixels are configured to emit different colors of light, with each sub-pixel having a different optical path length than some or all of the other sub-pixels within the pixel.
US11450707B2
A light emission device includes: a wiring board; a plurality of light-emitting elements being disposed on the wiring board and electrically connected to a wiring layer of the wiring board; a first light diffusing member being disposed on the wiring board, the first light diffusing member having a plurality of throughholes and containing a light-diffusive material, each of the plurality of light-emitting elements being disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of throughholes; a plurality of second light diffusing members covering the plurality of light-emitting elements and being disposed in the plurality of throughholes, each second light diffusing member containing a light-diffusive material, such that a content ratio of the light-diffusive material in each second light diffusing member is higher than a content ratio of the light-diffusive material in the first light diffusing member; and a wavelength converting member.
US11450699B2
The present disclosure concerns an image sensor comprising a set of pixels, wherein each pixel of the set comprises a first and a second element, the first element comprising a photodiode module unit, and the second element being an element for filtering color and focusing incident light into said first element. The image sensor further comprises at least two consecutive pixels from the set of pixels, for which first elements are put side by side, and wherein the image sensor comprises a gap between second elements of said at least two consecutive pixels.
US11450695B2
A semiconductor substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposing each other is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of planned regions where a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type forming pn junctions with the first semiconductor region are going to be formed, in a side of the second main surface. A textured region is formed on surfaces included in the plurality of planned regions, in the second main surface. The plurality of second semiconductor regions are formed in the plurality of planned regions after forming the textured region. The first main surface is a light incident surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11450694B2
A highly reliable display apparatus is provided. In an EL display apparatus including a specific pixel having a function of adding data, a storage node is provided in the pixel, and first data can be held in the storage node. In the pixel, second data is added to the first data through capacitive coupling, whereby third data can be generated. A light-emitting device operates in accordance with the third data. In the pixel, a light-emitting device that requires a high voltage for light emission or a light-emitting device to which application of a high voltage is preferred is provided.
US11450682B2
A semiconductor memory device comprises: a semiconductor substrate comprising a first and a second surface; a first and a second electrode provided on a first surface side; a third and a fourth electrode provided on a second surface side; a first through-electrode connected to the first and the third electrode; a second through-electrode connected to the second and the fourth electrode; and a first insulating layer comprising a first and a second portion. The semiconductor substrate comprises: a first impurity region of N type facing a surface of the first through-electrode via the first portion; a second impurity region of N type facing a surface of the second through-electrode via the second portion; and a third impurity region of P type provided between the first and the second impurity region.
US11450678B2
One illustrative integrated circuit (IC) product disclosed herein includes a selection gate electrode and a first gate insulation layer positioned above a substrate and a memory gate electrode positioned above the substrate and adjacent the selection gate electrode, wherein the memory gate electrode comprises a bottom surface and first and second opposing sidewall surfaces. This embodiment of the IC product also includes a plurality of layers of insulating material, wherein a first portion of the layers of insulating material is positioned between the first gate insulation layer and the first opposing sidewall of the memory gate electrode, a second portion of the layers of insulating material is positioned between the bottom surface of the memory gate electrode and the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a third portion of the layers of insulating material is positioned on the second opposing sidewall of the conductive memory gate electrode.
US11450666B2
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, two-dimensional (2D) materials may be used as nanosheet channels for multi-channel transistors. Nanosheet channels made two-dimensional (2D) materials can achieve the same drive current at smaller dimensions and/or fewer number of channels, therefore enable scaling down and/or boost derive current. Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a solution of P-type and N-type balancing in a device without increasing footprint of the device.
