US11452105B2
It is provided a method, including checking if an overlapping transmission is restricted to an overlapping transmission of a transmission of a first type and a transmission of a second type; splitting, if the overlapping transmission is restricted, an overall symbol allocation table into a first type symbol allocation table including the symbol allocations related to the transmission of the first type and into a second type symbol allocation table including the symbol allocations related to the transmission of the second type; separately pruning the first type symbol allocation table and the second type symbol allocation table in order to obtain one or more second type occasions for the transmission of the respective type; monitoring, for each of a first resource and a second resource different from the first resource and for each of the first type occasions and for each of the second type occasions, if a respective transmission is successfully received; acknowledging in a codebook the respective transmission if the respective transmission is successfully received.
US11452099B2
A user terminal, according to the present invention, has a receiving section that receives resource information, which indicates a single or a plurality of uplink control channel resources, per configuration identifier related to channel state information (CSI) reporting, and a control section that selects an uplink control channel resource to use to transmit a plurality of CSIs, based on the resource information.
US11452093B2
Method for indicating preemption in a communication system using a bitmap corresponding to resources
A method for indicating preemption in a communication system is disclosed. A method for operating a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information indicating a first resource area, to which a preemption-capable resource belongs, for transmission of first data; receiving resource allocation information of second data from the base station; performing a monitoring operation for detecting a PI indicating a preempted resource for transmission of the first data in the first resource area, when the first resource area overlaps with a second resource area indicated by the resource allocation information; and performing decoding on the basis of the detected PI. Therefore, the performance of the communication system may be improved.
US11452082B2
A data transmission method and apparatus, and a data reception method and apparatus. The data transmission method comprises steps of: generating at least one total downlink assignment index for a plurality of component carrier groups; and carrying the at least one total downlink assignment index in downlink control information to transmit the same to a receiving end.
US11452080B2
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to probes with service set identifier (SSID). A device may determine one or more access points (APs) in an enterprise extended service set (ESS). The device may identify a probe request received from a first station device, wherein the probe request comprises a service set element, wherein the service set element comprises a variable number of service set fields based on a number of APs in the ESS. The device may determine that a service set that matches at least one of the service set fields in the service set element. The device may cause to send a probe response to the first station device in response to the probe request.
US11452070B2
The present disclosure relates to a user equipment (UE) comprising a receiver for receiving a paging message from a base station. A processor determines at least one network slice to which the paging message pertains based on the received paging message. The disclosure further relates to a UE comprising a receiver for receiving information on a plurality of network slices. The information includes for each network slice a shortened network slice ID identifying the respective network slice and includes mapping information defining a mapping between the shortened network slice ID and a full network slice ID. A processor determines a network slice and the corresponding full network slice ID and further determines the corresponding shortened network slice ID based on the received mapping information. A transmitter transmits a data transmission preparation message to the base station that comprises the determined shortened network slice ID.
US11452067B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for encrypting paging information transmitted to a user equipment (UE) in a paging message. In one aspect, a base station (BS) encrypts paging information and transmits a paging message to one of a UE or another BS for transmission to the UE. The paging message includes the encrypted paging information. A UE receives the paging message from a BS including the encrypted paging information. The UE decrypts the encrypted paging information to identify paging information, and determines whether to communicate with the BS based on the paging information. The paging information may be encrypted and the encrypted paging information decrypted based on information configured or obtained during at least one of a registration procedure or a radio access network (RAN)-based Notification Area Update (RNAU). Confidentiality of paging information in paging messages may thereby be improved.
US11452062B1
The system includes a device database, an interface, and a processor. The device database stores a set of times and corresponding set of locations associated with a device. The interface is configured to receive a request for identification of sensor data associated with a target. The request includes a request time and/or a request location. The processor is configured to: determine a set of devices associated with the time and/or the location using the device database; provide a request to search for the sensor data associated with the target at the time and/or the location to each device of the set of devices; and receive an indication of the identification of sensor data associated with the target from an identifying device of the set of devices.
US11452057B2
A method and device for transmitting a synchronization signal includes: performing channel detection on time-frequency resources corresponding to a synchronous broadcast block of a base group to be sent and a synchronous broadcast block of an extended group, respectively, so as to detect whether the time-frequency resource is idle, wherein the base group and the extended group include synchronous broadcast blocks of the same serial number; the synchronous broadcast block of the base group of the same sequence number and the synchronous broadcast block of the extended group correspond to different time-frequency resources; transmitting an information block on the time-frequency resource when the time-frequency resource corresponding to the at least one synchronous broadcast block in the base group and the extended group is idle, the information block including the at least one synchronous broadcast block.
US11452055B2
Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and provide a terminal synchronization method and a terminal. A terminal sends synchronization signals in a distributed manner by controlling a sequence for sending the synchronization signals, so that terminals in a vehicle to vehicle communications system can have uniform timing. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a configurable transmission period for sending a first synchronization signal; and sending, by the terminal, the first synchronization signal based on the configurable transmission period.
US11452053B2
A signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and a device are disclosed. The signal sending method includes: determining, by a network device, an SSB and indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that a frequency location of the SSB is one of frequencies in a frequency set, and the frequency set includes a first frequency and a second frequency, or includes a first frequency, a second frequency, and a third frequency; and sending, by the network device, the SSB and the indication information to a terminal device.
US11452051B2
The present invention provides a method and device for reporting a Power Headroom Report (PHR), comprises: based on the type of PUCCH to be transmitted, determining the type of the PHR; based on the type of PHR, determining a corresponding power headroom and reporting the PHR. By applying this technical solution, the base station can acquire the power headroom in the power headroom report after acquiring the power headroom report, and then be aware of the usage of power for transmitting Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) from User Equipment (UE) based on the acquired power headroom, thereby, the base station can configure the number of serving cells and the feedback mode of Channel State Information (CSI) better based on the usage of power for transmitting PUCCH; meantime, the base station determines whether or not to bind the Hybrid Automatic Retransmission Request—Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK).
US11452046B2
Methods, systems, and devices for transmit power control for positioning using non-serving cells are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine that an uplink reference signal may be associated with a positioning procedure. In some cases, the positioning procedure may include transmission, by the UE, of the reference signal to a non-serving cell, which may be farther away from the UE than a serving cell. The UE may determine an absence of a parameter associated with a transmit power for transmitting the reference signal. Based on the absence, the UE may determine the transmit power based on parameters received from a serving cell, based on configuration information, based on a message intercepted from the non-serving cell, or based on other considerations or information. In some cases, the UE may determine the transmit power such that the likelihood of the non-serving cell receiving the reference signal is increased.
US11452038B2
A low aggregate power consumption wireless communication network comprising: a plurality of wireless transceiver subsystems systems configured for distributed installation within a physical region, each transceiver subsystem comprising: a listening device configured to receive radio frequency transmissions; a wireless transceiver; and a power controller operatively connected to the listening device and the wireless transceiver, the power controller being configured to cause the wireless transceiver to assume a low power sleep state and transition to an awake state in response to a trigger from the listening device, the listening device being configured to monitor received transmissions for a network access request signal, indicative of a need for utilisation of the wireless transceiver, and in response to receiving the network access request signal, trigger the power controller to cause transition of the transceiver from a sleep state to an awake state, whereby network communication functionality is enabled for the subsystem.
US11452032B2
A circuit arrangement includes a preprocessing circuit configured to obtain context information related to a user location, a learning circuit configured to determine a predicted user movement based on context information related to a user location to obtain a predicted route and to determine predicted radio conditions along the predicted route, and a decision circuit configured to, based on the predicted radio conditions, identify one or more first areas expected to have a first type of radio conditions and one or more second areas expected to have a second type of radio conditions different from the first type of radio conditions and to control radio activity while traveling on the predicted route according to the one or more first areas and the one or more second areas.
US11452031B2
An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for determining a particular base station to connect to by a mobile phone can include, for example, receiving a first synchronization signal from a first base station, where the first synchronization signal can include a first antenna gain correction and a first power allocation correction for the first base station, receiving a second synchronization signal from a second base station, where the second synchronization signal can include a second antenna gain correction and a second power allocation correction for the second base station, and determining whether the first base station or the second base station is the particular base station to connect to by comparing the first synchronization signal to the second synchronization signal.
US11452028B2
A vehicle is paired to a selected wireless charging station of a plurality of wireless charging stations by joining the vehicle to a first wireless network provided by a central access point, assigning a channel to use for pairing the vehicle to the selected wireless charging station by a network manager, transmitting a channel identifier to the vehicle over the first wireless network, and transmitting the channel identifier to the plurality of wireless charging stations. The vehicle then configures a beacon device coupled to the vehicle to use the assigned channel and moves into proximity of the selected wireless charging station. The selected wireless charging station detects a beacon signal of the beacon device, confirms that the beacon signal is using the identified channel, and transmits information identifying a second wireless network to the vehicle. The vehicle can then join the second wireless network using the transmitted information.
US11452024B2
A packet transmission system according to an example embodiment includes endpoint devices, a first transmission path connected to the endpoint devices and including a first radio section, a second transmission path connected to the endpoint devices and including a second radio section, bandwidth monitoring units that respectively monitor bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section for each flow, a path switching unit that determines a packet transmission path for transmitting a packet on the basis of the bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section, a bandwidth ratio calculation unit that calculates a bandwidth ratio of flows on the basis of the bandwidth information of the first radio section and the second radio section and determines a bandwidth control value, and a bandwidth control unit that controls a bandwidth of each flow on the basis of the bandwidth control value.
US11452023B2
A user device may be provisioned with a list of paths for connecting to a network. A method may include determining that the user device has attached to a visited network and sending the visited network an indication of connectivity capabilities associated with the network. The method may include receiving an indication of one or more paths established from the visited network to the network based on capabilities of the visited network. The one or more paths may be included in the list of paths. The method may include transmitting data to or from the user device via a first path of the one or more paths.
US11452018B2
Systems and methods for facilitating the mitigation of interference in the uplink of a small cell caused by macrocell user equipment in the case where the macrocell cannot identify the interfering macrocell user equipment because the user equipment cannot detect and report the small cell's downlink due to the small cell's uplink/downlink coverage imbalance. In an embodiment, the small cell provides the macrocell with a notification of the interference, the configuration information about its Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), and a plurality of unique preambles and transmission times for non-contention-based transmissions on the small cell's PRACH. The macrocell orders each of one or a plurality of macrocell user equipment to transmit one of the unique preambles on the small cell's PRACH. The small cell reports to the macrocell the detected preamble transmissions, which allows the macrocell to identify interfering user equipment and perform corrective actions.
US11452015B2
A method and apparatus for triggering a transmission carrier reselection procedure for deactivated duplication in a wireless communication is provided. A wireless device selects a first carrier carrying a data unit, and selects a second carrier carrying a duplication of the data unit based on activation of the duplication of the data unit. The wireless device triggers a carrier reselection procedure based on deactivation of the duplication of the data unit.
US11452014B2
Disclosed herein a system, a method and a device for selecting between a primary link and a secondary link for AR/VR applications. A console can provide a VR/AR session to a user through a head wearable display. The console can determine that a first measurement of a primary link between the console and a head wearable display is less than a first threshold. The first measurement can include a quality metric of the primary link. The console can activate a secondary link between the console and the head wearable display. The console can determine whether a second measurement of the primary link between the console and the head wearable display is less than a second threshold. The console can transition when the second measurement is less than the second threshold, traffic on the primary link to the activated secondary link.
US11452004B2
The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and a method for wireless health monitoring comprising dynamically adjusting sound data compression level and/or transmission bandwidth of transmission between a mobile transmitter and a receiver. In some embodiments, a method for wireless health monitoring may include calculating (202) a distance between a mobile transmitter (104) and a receiver (110). A data compression (108) level for compressing a signal, e.g., a sound signal, from the transmitter may be determined out of a plurality of data compression levels based on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver. A transmission bandwidth may then be determined (208) based at least in part on the determined data compression level. The compressed signal may be transmitted (210) using the determined transmission bandwidth.
US11452000B2
Provided are a method for reporting a data volume of data duplication, user equipment, a network device, and a non-transitory computer storage medium. The method includes: sending information about data volumes of to-be-reported duplicated data and non-duplicated data to a network side, where the information about the data volumes of the duplicated data and the non-duplicated data is distinguished by using at least one of the following information: a logical channel, a logical channel group, a destination address, and a destination address identifier.
US11451999B2
Techniques are described for a network providing application workload routing and application workload interworking. For example, a controller may move or replicate an application workload hosted on an original edge compute to a different edge compute in a different edge data center that is locally accessible by the device and route the network traffic to the new edge compute using paths mapped to respective traffic classes.
US11451995B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may receive a measurement configuration, from a second wireless device, to support full-duplex operation using a shared resource. The first wireless device may transmit, via the shared resource, a first signal via a first transmission beam using a first antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may monitor, in accordance with the measurement configuration, the shared resource using a first receive beam via a second antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may then transmit a measurement report to a second wireless device based on the monitoring. The second wireless device may transmit, to the first wireless device, a duplexing configuration configuring the full-duplex operation of the first wireless device based on the measurement report.
US11451993B2
Systems and methods for remote radio frequency device monitoring are provided. In one embodiment, an RF communication system comprises: an RF transceiver system; an RF device coupled to the RF transceiver system by a cable, wherein the RF transceiver system is configured transmit an RF signal to the RF device via the cable; a remote measurement transceiver in communication with a processor of the RF transceiver system; a remote measurement transponder coupled between the cable and the RF device; wherein the processor controls the remote measurement transceiver to transmit an interrogation signal to the remote measurement transponder; wherein the remote measurement transponder determines a first parameter of the at least one RF device based on the RF signal as detected at the RF device, and transmits a response signal to the remote measurement transceiver comprising measurement data; wherein the remote measurement transceiver outputs the measurement data to the processor.
US11451992B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support beam preference feedback for data transmissions. Generally, the described techniques provide for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), that may perform a measurement of one or more reference signals from a base station. The UE may transmit to the base station an indication of a beam preference for communicating with the base station based on the measurement of the one or more reference signals. The UE may receive, based on the indication of the beam preference, downlink control information from the base station, the downlink control information including an indication of a beam for a data transmission. The UE may perform or receive the data transmission using the indicated beam.
US11451988B2
A network node (200), a wireless device (202) and methods therein, for indicating and handling assignment of measurement resources in a predefined region of a resource block transmitted by the network node (200). The network node (200) identifies (2:1) a wireless device (202) that is required to perform measurements on signals transmitted by the network node (200) and/or measurements of interference. The network node (200) then assigns (2:2) to the wireless device (202) usage of the measurement resources in the predefined region, and signals (2:3) an indication of the assigned usage of the measurement resources to the wireless device (202). The wireless device (202) is then able to determine and use (2:4) the measurement resources based on the received indication. Thereby, the usage of the measurement resources can be assigned in a dynamic and flexible manner, e.g. depending on the current need for measurement resources.
US11451986B2
The current disclosure relates to systems and methods for testing the operability of a mobile device on a remote cellular communication network. The system receives one or more parameters corresponding to a mobile device and a selection of a specific geographic location in a cellular communication network. The system subsequently generates and emulates a clone image including a clone mobile device and clone base station to determine one or more operating values indicative of a performance of the mobile device at the specific geographic location based on the operation of the clone image.
US11451981B2
An apparatus and a method for feeding back data receiving status, applied to a system, are provided. The method includes sequencing, by a User Equipment (UE), downlink subframes for transmitting data with respect to each Component Carrier (CC), generating receiving status feedback information for the first X downlink subframes with respect to each CC according to the result of the sequencing, where X≤M, wherein M is the number of downlink subframes on each CC, and transmitting the receiving status feedback information generated with respect to each CC to a base station. Accordingly, the UE will not misinterpret the receiving status for the downlink subframes due to inconsistencies with the base station between transmitting and receiving feedback. This affects the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) transmission, saves the uplink overheads occupied by the receiving status feedback information, and increases the uplink coverage area.
US11451976B2
A method for a wireless communications system is disclosed. In one example, a user equipment (UE) (e.g. a mobile phone), receives an indication from a network about one or more UE beams that the UE can use for transmission or reception. The UE uses the one or more UE beams for transmission or reception. If and when a certain condition is fulfilled, for example, there is a beam tracking failure, the UE transmits or receives a specific signal via a specific UE beam. The specific UE beam is different from the one or more UE beams that were indicated by the network, and is selected by the UE.
US11451972B2
Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of automatic network design involves at a cloud server, obtaining site survey result information of a customer site and at the cloud server, determining a network design for a network to be deployed at the customer site based on the site survey result information, prior to deploying the network to be deployed at the customer site, where the network design includes a Bill of Materials (BoM) and a connectivity map for the network to be deployed at the customer site.
US11451971B2
This application provides a networking method, a networking apparatus, a network access method, and user equipment. The networking method includes: determining a network association relationship between each remote radio unit (RRU) and each user equipment (UE) for all RRUs and all UEs managed by a baseband processing unit (BBU) resource pool, where the network association relationship includes whether the RRU is capable of providing a service for the UE, or a relationship between the UE and the RRU represented by a reference signal received power that corresponds to each RRU and that is reported by the UE; and configuring all the RRUs to M subnets based on the network association relationship between each RRU and each UE, where M≥1, and M is not greater than a quantity of all the RRUs.
US11451957B2
A method for traffic management of proprietary data, in a network system comprising a gateway and a sensor communicatively coupled to the gateway via a data bus, includes determining, by a processor of a bridging device, whether a dedicated pipeline for transmission to the gateway is available, in response to determining that the dedicated pipeline is available, transmitting, by the processor, a request for the dedicated pipeline, determining, by the processor, whether the dedicated pipeline has been established between the bridging device and the gateway, and in response to determining that the dedicated pipe has been established, requesting, by the processor, the proprietary data from the sensor, transmitting, by the processor, the proprietary data from the sensor to the gateway via the dedicated pipeline, and transmitting, by the processor, a dedicated pipeline release signal to the gateway indicating release of dedicated pipeline between the bridging device and the gateway.
US11451933B2
A system for verifying an identity of a user includes a first client electronic device associated with a first user, and a computer-readable storage medium having one or more programming instructions that, when executed, cause the first client electronic device to receive a first secret and a second secret, detect, a wireless signal being broadcast by a second client electronic device in proximity to a specified physical location where the interaction is to occur, establish a communication channel with the second client electronic device, send the first secret to the second client electronic device via the communication channel, receive data from the second client electronic device via the communication channel, determine whether the received data matches the second secret, and in response to determining that the received data matches the second secret, cause an alert to be provided to the first user via the first client electronic device.
US11451931B1
Immersive audio can be generated and/or updated in real-time as an accessory device presenting the audio is moved with respect to a computing device presenting accompanying video content. This real-time immersive audio is enabled by determining positions of the accessory device with respect to the computing device, based on real-time analysis of sensor information from the accessory device and the computing device. Accurate positions can be determined by synchronizing timestamped sensor data from the multiple devices through the use of a clock of a common wireless communication link (e.g., a Bluetooth connection), which may have lower drift than the global clocks of the devices themselves. Calculated offsets associated with differences between the clock of the wireless communication link and the global clocks of the multiple devices can be used to account for inaccuracies in the global clocks of the multiple devices with respect to one another.
US11451930B2
A method and system is presented for dynamically predicting hotspots (predictive of a high volume of event occurrences) in a geographic location. The method calculates a hotspot probability measure for each grid within this geographic location by summing probability of predicted volume bucket with probabilities of all higher buckets (buckets are ordinal here). The method also calculates a hotspot score for each grid based on the corresponding hotspot probability measure, selects a pre-defined number of grids having the highest hotspot scores as predicted hotspots, and generates an alert indicating the predicted hotspots and displaying the alert on a predictive GUI, showing the multiple grids.
US11451929B2
Proposed are an apparatus and a method for estimating the position of a target terminal within a mobile communication system. In general, a mobile communication system is composed of a base station and terminals. In the present invention, one or more positioning devices are placed around a target terminal required to be positioned to measure a transmission signal of the target terminal, and accurately measures the position of the target terminal on the basis of the transmission signal. In the above process, the base station should connect a communication channel with the terminal for positioning of the terminal, and a method therefor is proposed. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for setting a terminal in a standby state to transmit an uplink signal. In addition, an operation and a protocol for positioning the target terminal are proposed.
US11451907B2
Concentric rings of speakers in a room are activated in sequence to emit test sounds that are picked up by microphones placed in the ears of a listener in the middle of the room. The output of the microphones is used to generate plural HRTF spheres that are concentric, and that can be convolved with each other to render a multi-distance HRTF filter that can be configured to “move” the perceived distance and bearing of audio objects “inside” the outer sphere as desired, without being restricted to placing the audio objects at the outer edges of a single sphere. Any desired placement of an audio object between spheres is done by interpolating between respective coefficients of the closest spheres.
US11451904B2
An audible end cap is provided, including a waterproof loudspeaker for generating multiple alarm sound combinations, wherein the diameter of the waterproof loudspeaker is greater than 2 cm; a back cover provided with a first connecting portion whereby the back cover is capable of being fixedly installed on a metal detector, wherein the waterproof loudspeaker is installed in the back cover; an audio connector, electrically connected to the waterproof loudspeaker, wherein the waterproof loudspeaker is capable of receiving and emitting the sound signal output by the metal detector through the electrical connection between the metal detector and the audio connector. The waterproof loudspeaker is installed in the back cover through multiple waterproof designs. The audible component and the main body of the metal detector, which can be charged after the back cover is removed, are designed separately. When damaged, the loudspeaker can be replaced separately without replacing the entire circuit board.
US11451900B2
A communication device for hearing protection devices provides communication capabilities to users adorning hearing protection devices, which would ordinarily hinder or block communication. The communication device removably attaches to a cup of a hearing protection device and connects to the speakers thereof. One or more wireless transceivers provide wireless transmission of vocal communication and other sound between users of hearing protection devices enhanced with the communication device. Users remain protected by their hearing protection devices and while communicating freely in high decibel environments.
US11451885B1
Systems and methods are presented for providing dynamic summaries of missed content of content streaming on multiple device. A plurality of groups for a concurrent presentation of a content is identified, and a selection is received by a user via a second device to join a first group of the plurality of groups for the concurrent presentation of the content. Based on a user via the second device joining a group, a determination is made as to whether a user via the second device missed any content from the concurrent presentation of the content for the first group. Based on the detection of missed content, the system generates for the second device one or more summaries of the missed content segments and the missed reactions to the segments based on preferences associated with the user profile. In response to generating the summaries, the summaries are presented via the second device to the user.
US11451878B1
Systems and methods for generating notification interfaces based on interactions with broadcast events are provided. The system can maintain content items corresponding to a live event, and identify interactions provided via a broadcast receiver device while the broadcast receiver device presented corresponding historic live event broadcasts. The system can determine an arrangement of the content items corresponding to the live event based on attributes of the historic live event broadcasts. The system can generate display instructions for the broadcast receiver device that cause the broadcast receiver device to display the content items with a broadcast of the live event according to the arrangement, and transmit the display instructions to the broadcast receiver device to cause the broadcast receiver device to display the content items with the broadcast of the live event.
US11451872B1
Systems, devices, and processes are provided to facilitate the streaming of a playback of a recorded program in a video playback recording system. These systems, devices, and processes provide operating the cloud-based DVR in a recording mode for user selection of program content for recordation in a video playback file by the cloud-based DVR wherein the video playback file containing the program content is recorded by the user selection beginning with a start time associated with the DVR event file; and generating a manifest file that contains a program marker of a start time of the program content omitting any recorded commercial content at a beginning of the video playback file associated by beginning of the recording from the start time associated with the DVR event file.
US11451867B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an orderer to order metadata according to timing information, the metadata corresponding to digital media from a media provider; a data shifter to adjust the ordered metadata using a plurality of offsets to generate a plurality of adjusted ordered metadata; a comparator to perform a plurality of comparisons by comparing the plurality of adjusted ordered metadata to reference data; and compute a plurality of errors corresponding to the plurality of comparisons; and the data shifter to identify an offset of the plurality of offsets corresponding to a lowest computed error of the plurality of errors; and adjust the ordered metadata using the offset.
US11451857B2
A method and system to navigate viewable content in the context of television entertainment is provided. In one example embodiment, the system comprises a presentation module to present main content on a display screen, a communications module to receive a first request associated with a first directional key on a remote control device, a navigation mode detector to determine a navigation mode associated with the first request; a margin menu module to activate a margin menu associated with the determined navigation mode. The margin menu may be presented along one of the margins of a display screen, while permitting viewing of the main content.
US11451848B2
The present invention relates generally to the provision of targeted advertisements in media. Systems and methods are described which facilitate addressable and non-addressable distribution of assets across a plurality of distribution networks and platforms. In this regard, an advertiser may be able to place a single order for advertising through a media distribution platform that allocates and distributes the asset via multiple channels such as internet streaming, websites (e.g., banners, pop-ups, overlays, etc.), cable, satellite, etc.
US11451843B2
Embodiments are disclosed herein that relate to facilitating the discovery of authenticated content from a variety of sources. One embodiment provides a method comprising receiving a plurality of authentication tokens from the media presentation device, where each of the plurality of authentication tokens represents an established authenticated relationship between a user and a corresponding content source. The method further comprises receiving a request from the media presentation device for an electronic programming guide and sending the electronic programming guide to the media presentation device, where the electronic programming guide comprises a listing of content from a plurality of content sources corresponding to the plurality of authentication tokens.
US11451842B2
A system and method arranged to predict a match state event by a machine learning platform. The system and method including monitoring, by the machine learning platform, multimedia content on a live data feed, receiving, by the machine learning platform, current match state data corresponding to the multimedia content, and predicting, by the machine learning platform, an anomaly in the multimedia content based on an analysis of received multimedia content and current match state data. The system and method can include generating, by the machine learning platform, a confidence score regarding a likelihood of the anomaly in the multimedia content, and resolving, by the machine learning platform, the anomaly based on the confidence score. Resolving the anomaly includes extracting a portion of the multimedia content containing the anomaly, ignoring the anomaly, or correcting the anomaly.
US11451841B2
A method of providing a content feed. The method includes monitoring a plurality of user content streams of a plurality of users on a plurality of computing devices, the plurality of user content streams including a plurality of content instances accessible via a network. A plurality of archetypes are generated based on the plurality of user content streams. A selection of a particular archetype of the plurality of archetypes from a particular user is received on a particular computing device. A particular content stream is determined based on the particular archetype, and the particular content stream is delivered to the particular user via the particular computing device.
US11451837B2
The present invention enables efficient decoding by using DR mapping information between a base layer and an enhancement layer in various manners in an HDR decoder considering backward compatibility.
US11451827B2
Techniques for selectively transforming one or more coding units when coding video content are described herein. The techniques may include determining whether or not to transform a particular coding unit. The determination may be based on a difference in pixel values of the particular coding unit and/or one or more predefined rate-distortion constraints. When it is determined to not perform a transform, the particular coding unit may be coded without transforming the particular coding unit.
US11451814B2
An image decoding method may include determining whether at least one of a height and a width of a current coding unit is greater than a predetermined size, obtaining, based on whether the current coding unit is to be split into transform units, a second coded block flag from the bitstream, the second coded block flag indicating whether a block of a luma component included in the at least one transform unit includes at least one transform coefficient in the bitstream, obtaining a residual signal of the block of the luma component included in the at least one transform unit, based on the second coded block flag, reconstructing the current coding unit based on the residual signal, and reconstructing the current image including the current coding unit, based on the reconstructed current coding unit. The split shape mode may indicate at least one of whether to perform splitting, a split direction, and a split type, and the split type may correspond to binary splitting, tri splitting, and quad splitting.
US11451806B2
An example method can comprise receiving an encoding parameter associated with a first content transmission. The encoding parameter can indicate a level of complexity to encode the first content transmission. The method can comprise selecting, based on the encoding parameter, a second content transmission. The second content transmission can be encoded at a second bit rate that is different than a first bit rate of the first content transmission. The method can also comprise generating a third content transmission. The third content transmission can comprise the second content transmission.
US11451801B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for performing palette coding of video data. According to certain disclosed embodiments, the methods include: classifying pixels of a coding unit into a first plurality of clusters; and determining, according to the first plurality of clusters, a palette table for the coding unit.
US11451790B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for use in video coding for machines. In some examples, an apparatus of video coding for machines includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry determines a first picture quality vs. coding efficiency characteristic for a first coding scheme of video coding for machines (VCM), and a second picture quality vs. coding efficiency characteristic for a second coding scheme of VCM. Then, the processing circuitry determines a Bjøntegaard delta (BD) metric for a comparison of the first coding scheme and the second coding scheme, based on the first picture quality vs. coding efficiency characteristic and the second picture quality vs. coding efficiency characteristic.
US11451774B2
An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses an intra-prediction-based encoding and decoding method, apparatus and filter, and belongs to a video coding technical field. The method comprises: acquiring reconstructed pixels adjacent to a to-be-predicted prediction block; determining corresponding reconstructed pixels adjacent to the to-be-predicted prediction block among the reconstructed pixels as reference pixels for filtering, based on prediction modes of the to-be-predicted prediction block; based on the reference pixels, using a filter corresponding to prediction modes of the to-be-predicted prediction block to filter interim prediction values of the to-be-predicted prediction block, to obtain new pixel values of the to-be-predicted prediction block, wherein the interim prediction values are obtained based on other intra prediction methods; performing a CLIP operation on the new pixel values of the to-be-predicted prediction block, to obtain a first prediction value of the to-be-predicted prediction block. By the method provided in the specification, the accuracy of intra prediction may be improved, and coding efficiency may be improved.
US11451773B2
A video encoder and video decoder may determine a set of adaptive loop filters, from among a plurality of sets of adaptive loop filters, on a per-block basis. Each set of adaptive loop filters may include filters from a previous picture, filters signaled for the current picture, and/or pre-trained filter. By varying the set of adaptive loop filters on a per-block basis, the adaptive loop filters available for each block of video data may be more adapted to local statistics of the video data.
US11451765B2
A system includes a processor and a memory in communication with the processor having one or more modules. The modules include instructions that cause the processor to receive first sensor information from a first sensor and second sensor information of a shared field of view. The instructions cause the processor to detect one or more objects within the shared field of view using the first sensor information and the second sensor information. When one or more discrepancies are identified between the one or more objects detected using the first sensor information and the one or more objects detected using the second sensor information are detected, the instructions that cause the processor to determine that the first sensor or the second sensor needs cleaning.
US11451764B2
Disclosed are a method and a device by which individual images can be displayed simultaneously to a plurality of observers. In this process, projectors can be used that project the colors from which the images are assembled following one another periodically in time.
US11451763B2
The present disclosure relates to a directional pixel for a high-angular resolution, wide field of view, multiple view display. The design teaches a directional pixel comprising a substrate, one or more pixel driving circuits, one or more nano- or micro-scale subpixels, and one or more directional optical guiding surfaces, wherein each of said one or more subpixels is comprised of a light emitting device emitting a light beam and an optical microcavity housing said light emitting device. The optical microcavity is comprised of a plurality of reflective surfaces to specifically manipulate and tune said light beam, wherein one or more of said reflective surfaces is a light propagating reflective surface which propagates said light beam out of said microcavity, and said light propagating reflective surface is connected to said one or more directional optical guiding surfaces to direct said light beam at a specific angle. A high-angular resolution, multiple-view light-field display is created by deploying a plurality of directional pixels into a directional pixel array system.
US11451760B2
Systems having rolling shutter sensors with a plurality of sensor rows are configured for compensating for rolling shutter artifacts that result from different sensor rows in the plurality of sensor rows outputting sensor data at different times. The systems compensate for the rolling shutter artifacts by identifying readout timepoints for the plurality of sensor rows of the rolling shutter sensor while the rolling shutter sensor captures an image of an environment and identifying readout poses each readout timepoint, as well as obtaining a depth map based on the image. The depth map includes a plurality of different rows of depth data that correspond to the different sensor rows. The system further compensates for the rolling shutter artifacts by generating a 3D representation of the environment while unprojecting the rows of depth data into 3D space using the readout poses.
US11451758B1
In one embodiment, a computing system may access a first grayscale image and a second grayscale image. The system may generate a first color image and a second color image based on the first grayscale image and the second grayscale image, respectively. The system may generate affinity information based on the first grayscale image and the second grayscale image, the affinity information identifying relationships between pixels of the first grayscale image and pixels of the second grayscale image. The system may modify the color of the first color image and the second color image based on the affinity information. The system may generate a first visual output based on the modified first color image and a second visual output based on the modified second color image.
US11451751B2
To acquire a color image. A solid-state image pickup device according to an embodiment includes a plurality of light receiving portions, each of which receives light of a specific wavelength to generate an electric charge corresponding to an amount of the received light, a detector that detects a photoelectric current based on an electric charge generated in at least one of the plurality of light receiving portions, a generator that generates a voltage signal based on the electric charge generated in each of the plurality of light receiving portions, and a driving circuit that causes the generator to generate voltage signals based on electric charges generated in at least two of the plurality of light receiving portions, respectively, on the basis of a detection result of the photoelectric current by the detector.
US11451749B2
A display control device includes a detection unit that detects a condition of a moving body and a control unit that controls a display mode of a display unit having a transmissive mode in which a landscape outside the moving body is displayed on at least a part of a display screen, on the basis of a detection result of the detection unit. The display unit has the transmissive mode and a non-transmissive mode in which a content movie is displayed by superimposing the content movie onto at least a part of the landscape outside the moving body or on the entire display screen, and the control unit sets the display unit to either the transmissive mode or the non-transmissive mode according to a detection result of the detection unit.
US11451744B2
An information handling system executing a multimedia multi-user collaboration application (MMCA) may include a memory; a power management unit; a camera to capture video of a user participating in a video conference session; a processor configured to execute code instructions of a trained intelligent collaboration contextual session management system (ICCSMS) neural network to receive as inputs: the type of AV processing instruction modules enabled descriptive of how to visually transform a video frame during a video conference session executed by a multimedia multi-user collaboration application; and sensor data from a plurality of sensors including an ambient light sensor to detect ambient light around a participant of the video conference session and a color senser to detect color vectors in the video frame; the processor applies AV processing instruction adjustments to the enabled AV processing instruction modules received as output from the trained ICC SMS machine learning module to adjust the lighting and color vectors of the video frame based on the sensor inputs and the type of AV processing instruction modules.
US11451734B2
An image sensor includes a pixel array including a central region in which plural first pixels output first pixel information and a peripheral region in which plural second pixels output second pixel information, the peripheral region surrounding the central region. A size of a second pixel, of the plural second pixels, is 4n times greater than that of a first pixel, of the plural first pixels, n being an integer.
US11451727B2
A pixel circuit, a driving method thereof, an array substrate, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes signal inputting sub-circuit, signal reading sub-circuit, and photosensitive element. The signal inputting sub-circuit is configured to: under control of inputting control terminal, turn on coupling between signal inputting terminal and first terminal of photosensitive element in signal writing period, and turn off coupling between signal inputting terminal and first terminal of photosensitive element in exposure period and signal reading period. The signal reading sub-circuit is configured to: under control of reading control terminal, turn off coupling between first terminal of photosensitive element and signal reading terminal in signal writing period and exposure period, and turn on coupling between first terminal of photosensitive element and signal reading terminal in signal reading period. Second terminal of photosensitive element is coupled to common electrode signal inputting terminal.
US11451723B2
An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.
US11451715B2
The present disclosure relates to an imaging apparatus, an exposure controlling method, a program, and an imaging device by which the restoration accuracy of an image can be improved. The imaging apparatus includes: an imaging device including a plurality of directive pixel output units that receives incident light from an imaging target entering without the intervention of any of an imaging lens and a pinhole and has a configuration capable of independently setting an incident angle directivity indicative of a directivity to an incident angle of the incident light and a non-directive pixel output unit that receives the incident light entering without the intervention of any of an imaging lens and a pinhole and does not have a configuration for providing the incident angle directivity; and an exposure controlling section configured to perform exposure control of the plurality of directive pixel output units on the basis of a non-directive detection signal that is a detection signal outputted from the non-directive pixel output unit. The present disclosure can be applied, for example, to an imaging apparatus that performs imaging without using an imaging lens.
US11451713B2
A system and method are provided for automatically adjusting exposure to maintain color fidelity where a point source puts a small cluster of pixels in saturation. An exposure level is iteratively reduced until pixels corresponding only one color in a Bayer filter remain above a threshold while all other colors are at or below the threshold. The cluster of pixels is isolated for analysis such that only neighboring pixels are considered while reducing the exposure.
US11451709B1
A processor performing postprocessing obtains an input image containing both bright and dark regions. The processor obtains a threshold between a first pixel value of the virtual production display and a second pixel value of the virtual production display. The processor modifies the region according to predetermined steps producing a pattern unlikely to occur within the input image, where the pattern corresponds to a difference between the original pixel value and the threshold. The processor can replace the region of the input image with the pattern to obtain a modified image. The virtual production display can present the modified image. A processor performing postprocessing detects the pattern within the modified image displayed on the virtual production display. The processor calculates the original pixel value of the region by reversing the predetermined steps. The processor replaces the pattern in the modified image with the original pixel value.
US11451704B2
The present invention eliminates meaningless searching for an object, and increases the probability that an image the user likes can be obtained. An image capturing apparatus comprises an image capturing device configured to capture an object image, an object detection unit configured to detect an object from image data captured by the image capturing device, a state detection unit configured to detect information pertaining to a state in which the image capturing apparatus is being held, and a control unit configured to control a range in which the object detection unit searches for an object, on the basis of state information of the image capturing apparatus detected by the state detection unit.
US11451694B1
A method comprises detecting blockage of a sensor on a primary device while capturing media content with the sensor on the primary device and, in response to the detected blockage of the sensor, communicating with at least one secondary device in an area of the primary device to activate a corresponding sensor on the at least one secondary device which causes the corresponding sensor to capture media content simultaneously with the blocked sensor on the primary device. The method further comprises modifying the media content captured by the blocked sensor on the primary device based on the media content captured by the corresponding sensor on the at least one secondary device to mitigate effects of the blockage of the sensor on the primary device.
US11451688B2
Techniques are disclosed for adding time data to scan lines of an image frame. In some examples, an image sensor may perform a rolling shutter image capture to produce the scan lines. Data captured by another sensor may be associated with at least a portion of a scan line based at least in part on the time data added to the scan line in some examples. Furthermore, techniques are disclosed for synchronizing data capture by multiple sensors. For example, a rolling shutter image capture performed by an image sensor may be synchronized with a data capture performed by another sensor.
US11451686B2
Color values are measured for a set of color targets printed by a reference printing device on a medium of a reference media type. A different printing device prints a subset of the set of color targets on another medium of this reference media type. The color values of the subset of color targets printed by the different printing device are measured, and the different device calibrated based on the measured color values for both the set that the reference printing device printed and the subset that the different device printed. The different printing device can then also be calibrated for a different media type, based on a transformation of the set of color targets printed by the reference printing device on a medium of the different media type relative to the set of color targets printed by the reference device on the medium of the reference media type.
US11451677B2
A control device includes an execution control unit that performs control to execute specific processing based on information posted by a user in a talk room in which each of plural participating users is able to post and view information, in which the execution control unit provides notification regarding execution of the specific processing to only some of the plural users according to predetermined conditions.
US11451662B1
Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to customized communication lists for data communications systems using high-level programming. According to a specific example, a data communications server is configured to interface with a remotely-situated client entity using a first programming language. The data communications server includes a communication control engine that is configured to provide a private branch exchange (PBX) for the client entity. The communication control engine is configured and arranged to identify client-specific sets of control data derived from instructions written in a second programming language that is compatible with the first programming language, and to control communication routing by determining whether to route incoming data communications in response to a comparison of at least one feature of the incoming data communications telephone communications and the client-specific sets of control data.
US11451657B2
The present application discloses a mobile terminal control method, including: receiving a communication request sent by a communication request initiating party, and calculating a time interval between a time when the communication request is received and a time when a previous communication request from the communication request initiating party is received; and if the time interval is greater than a preset threshold, skipping generating a vibrating and/or ringtone alert for the communication request, and detecting an online status of a communications software account associated with the communication request initiating party and sending prompt information to an online communications software account, where the prompt information is used to indicate that a mobile terminal is in a Do Not Disturb mode.
US11451653B2
A film structure, a method for manufacturing the film structure, a shell, and an electronic device are disclosed. The film structure includes a first film assembly and a second film assembly. The first film assembly includes a first film and a texture layer stacked sequentially. The second film assembly includes a second film and a ribbon unit disposed on the second film. The second film assembly is laminated on the first film assembly. The ribbon unit is located adjacent to the first film, and an orthographic projection of the ribbon unit projected on a plane on which the texture layer is located falls in the texture layer.
US11451649B2
An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information shared by the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal, using the time-interleaved signal.
US11451632B2
This disclosure provides an apparatus, system and method for supporting wired and wireless communications in industrial safety systems. The apparatus, system and method involve a safety management controller comprising one or more processors, one or more wired interfaces, and one or more wireless interfaces; wherein the safety management controller supports an application stack associated with an open industrial protocol that operates over multiple communication protocols, at least one of the communication protocols comprising a wired communication protocol, at least one other of the communication protocols comprising a wireless communication protocol.
US11451631B2
A communication device includes a first communication circuit configured to receive, from a user terminal, a notification signal including at least identification information and request information representing a transmission request to provide transmission data including at least biomedical information, a second communication circuit configured to receive the transmission data from the user terminal, and a controller. The controller executes, in parallel, a first process including receiving the notification signal from the user terminals by controlling the first communication circuit and a second process including receiving the transmission data from the user terminal among the user terminals by controlling the second communication circuit, and determines to receive the transmission data from the user terminal, among the user terminals, when the request information in the notification signal received from the user terminal represents that the biomedical information to be transmitted is recorded in the user terminal.
US11451628B2
The embodiment of the present application discloses a file resource processing method and apparatus, a device and a medium, relates to a file system processing technology and the field of cloud computing. Herein, the file resource processing method includes the following steps of: receiving a file resource access request of a terminal, and determining a target file resource requested to be accessed by the terminal according to the file resource access request; marking the target file resource as a state of entering a grace period, in response to determining that the file resource access request belongs to a reestablishing resource state request; and executing an access operation corresponding to the file resource access request based on the target file resource, in response to determining that the file resource access request does not belong to the reestablishing resource state request.
US11451622B1
Systems, methods, and machine-readable media for process-performing resources and process specifications particularized to loads are provided. A provisional electronic composite for a load may be created. A type of process-performing resource may be identified. Performance data may be accessed to identify a process-performance duration that corresponds to a process type, the type of process-performing resource, process-performance locations, and process-performance times. A process-assignment duration may be defined, and an availability of a process-performing resource may be detected. A performance time may be determined based on the availability of the process-performing resource. Instruction to perform the process at the performance time may transmitted to at least one resource-controlling device. The provisional electronic composite for the load may be modified based on the performance time and the instruction to form an updated electronic composite.
US11451602B2
Aspects of the disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for receiving media data. One apparatus includes processing circuitry that receives a media presentation description (MPD) file that includes an essential property descriptor for session-based dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (DASH) operation. The essential property descriptor indicates a session-based description (SBD) file that includes one or more key-value pairs dynamically generated by a local SBD session controller. Each key of the one or more key-value pairs indicates service information of a different service of a local device. The processing circuitry modifies a uniform resource locator (URL) based on the SBD file. The processing circuitry acquires a resource from a remote server based on the modified URL.
US11451599B2
A method (300) and device (200) with intelligent media management is disclosed. The method (300) can include: streaming (310) media content in a wireless communication device; identifying (320) a media signature of the streamed media content; searching (330) a stored library for the identified media signature; and playing (340) locally stored media content, if the search results in finding a match with the identified media signature in the stored library. Thus, when a match occurs, locally stored media content replaces the streamed media content, to provide substantially lower power consumption and enhanced battery life in connection with wireless communication devices.
US11451589B2
Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple intercommunicating computing nodes, such as multiple virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems. In some situations, users may specify groups of computing nodes and optionally associated access policies for use in the managing of the communications for those groups, such as by specifying which source nodes are allowed to transmit data to particular destinations nodes. In addition, determinations of whether initiated data transmissions from source nodes to destination nodes are authorized may be dynamically negotiated for and recorded for later use in automatically authorizing future such data transmissions without negotiation. This abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract, and it is submitted with the intention that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US11451585B2
A network device may receive, from a first network, one or more fragments of a first network packet of a first network packet type, where the first network packet encapsulates a second network packet of a second network packet type. The network device may buffer the one or more fragments in. The network device may, upon receiving a fragment of the first network packet that includes an indication of a source network address and a source port for the second network packet, perform an anti-spoof check of the fragment flow without assembling the first network packet. The network device may, based on the fragment flow passing the anti-spoof check, in response to receiving all fragments of the first network packet: assemble the first network packet, decapsulate the second network packet from the assembled first network packet, and forward, to a second network, the second network packet.
US11451579B2
A method for protecting electronics systems of a vehicle from cyberattacks includes intercepting messages transmitted on a first communications bus between a plurality of Electronic Control Units (ECUs) of a vehicle. The ECUs are communicatively coupled to the first communications bus. At least one recipient ECU that is a recipient of the intercepted messages is determined. The intercepted messages and information indicating the determined at least one recipient ECU are stored in a log. The method further includes detecting a computer attack of the vehicle based on satisfaction of at least one condition of a rule by the stored messages and information in the log and blocking the computer attack of the vehicle by performing an action associated with the rule. The rule may depend on whether one or more intercepted messages are malicious messages and a recipient ECU of the malicious messages.
US11451578B2
In one embodiment, a device in a network detects an encrypted traffic flow associated with a client in the network. The device captures contextual traffic data regarding the encrypted traffic flow from one or more unencrypted packets associated with the client. The device performs a classification of the encrypted traffic flow by using the contextual traffic data as input to a machine learning-based classifier. The device generates an alert based on the classification of the encrypted traffic flow.
US11451575B2
A method may include obtaining first cybersecurity data using a hardware probe disposed within a network. The first cybersecurity data may correspond to an analysis of the hardware probe regarding network data that is transmitted through the network. The method may further include obtaining second cybersecurity data using a software probe operating on a network element within the network. The second cybersecurity data may correspond to an analysis of the software probe regarding one or more configuration settings of the network element. The method may further include determining a cybersecurity maturity score using the first cybersecurity data and the second cybersecurity data. The cybersecurity maturity score may be based on a maturity model. The method may further include transmitting, based on the cybersecurity maturity score, a remediation command that adjusts a configuration setting of the network.
US11451568B2
In an embodiment, a process for automatic model monitoring for data streams includes receiving an input dataset, using a machine learning model to determine a model score for each data record of at least a portion of the input dataset, and determining monitoring values. Each monitoring value is associated with a measure of similarity between model scores for those data records of the input dataset within a corresponding moving reference window and model scores for those data records of the input dataset within a corresponding moving target window. The process includes outputting the determined monitoring values.
US11451556B2
Systems for dynamic profile control are provided. A system may receive first check data that may include a number of checks written over a predetermined time period for an account. The first check data may be analyzed to determine the number of checks written in a predetermined time period and the number may be compared to one or more thresholds. Based on the comparison, a first tier level may be identified for the account. A profile record may be generated including a check profile that may include one or more parameters based on the identified first tier level. The system may then build the profile by adding checks to the profile upon determining that the checks meet predefined criteria. After a predetermined time period has expired, the system may process additional data to determine whether the identified tier level and associated parameters should be modified.
US11451552B2
Operation of a wireless network access point (AP) to communicate with a first set of one or more wireless client devices using a wireless protocol in which spatial reuse of channels is supported via at least a dynamically configurable basic service set (BSS) identifier of the wireless AP. The BSS identifier is utilized to identify overlapping BSSs (OBSSs). A first set of one or more wireless client devices communicate using a wireless protocol in which spatial reuse of channels is supported via at least a dynamically configurable BSS identifier of the wireless AP. The BSS identifier is utilized to identify OBSSs. Unauthorized network activity is detected based on the BSS identifier and a received BSS identifier associated with the received transmissions. A dynamic adjustment is made to one of the BSS identifiers of the AP or the received BSS identifier in response to detected unauthorized network activity.
US11451551B2
A system for licensing an application or feature for use on a wireless mobile device is disclosed. The wireless device is provided to a user with a licensable application or feature, but the application or feature has not been fully authorized for use. When the wireless device receives a request to use the application or feature, the device operates the requested application or feature, and generates an irrevocable license request. The license request is transmitted to a license server at a time convenient for the device. The license server generates a license certificate to the application or feature, and transmits the license certificate to the wireless mobile device. The device receives the license certificate, which is stored in local memory. The application or feature is now fully licensed for future operation on the wireless mobile device. The license server operates accounting processes to generate license reports and license accounting information.
US11451545B2
Methods and apparatuses for authentication and/or provisioning of wireless network devices, and in particular, methods and apparatuses for authentication and/or provisioning of wireless network devices that are communicating with and may be monitored and/or controlled by a remote (e.g., cloud) server.
US11451540B2
A method, of authenticating a user with a service and a server having means to enable a user to be authenticated with a service. The method having the steps of, the user requesting a session with the service on a first device. The server requesting a unique code from a host server, the host server generating the unique code, associating it with a session-identifier. The session-identifier containing information relating to the code request. The host server then sending the unique code, which does not contain the session-identifier, to the service. The server then optically presents the unique code to the user on a display of the first device. The code is then acquired by a verification application running on a second device. Optionally the first device and the second device may be the same device. The second device is previously registered with the host server. The verification application sends the unique code, and device-identifying information of the second device, to the host server. The host server, on receiving the unique code and device-identifying information, uses the unique code to retrieve the session-identifier, and uses the device-identifying information to retrieve associated user-identifying information. This user-identifying information is stored on the host server. The host server then sends the user-identifying information to the service.
US11451539B2
Identity identification preprocessing methods and systems, and identity identification methods and systems are disclosed. After any user carries a mobile device to a predetermined nearby area of a biometric feature collection device, the mobile device of the user receives a wireless signal broadcast by the biometric feature collection device. The wireless signal triggers the mobile device to upload an auxiliary identification factor other than a biometric feature of the owner and an identity of the owner to an identification server. The identification server establishes a mapping relationship between the received identity and the received auxiliary identification factor. After subsequently obtaining a collected biometric feature uploaded by the biometric feature collection device, the identification server can perform two-factor-based user identity identification based on the previously established mapping relationship and the collected biometric feature.
US11451531B2
A certificate obtaining method, an authentication method, and a network device, where a certificate is used for permission authentication when an application APP accesses an application programming interface (API) of a controller. The certificate includes one or more of: (a) information about operation permission of the APP on N application programming interfaces APIs of the controller, (b) identifiers of L APIs that are of the N APIs and that the APP has permission to operate, or (c) identifiers of R APIs that are of the N APIs and that the APP does not have permission to operate.
US11451527B2
Embodiments described herein provide a system for improving a classifier by computing a statistic for the utility of sharing data with a second party. The system may encrypt a set of class labels based on a public key/private key pair to obtain a set of encrypted class labels. The system may send a public key and the set of encrypted class labels to a second computing device. The system may receive an encrypted value computed by the second computing device based on the public key. The system may decrypt the encrypted value based on a private key to obtain a decrypted value. The system may then send a pair of encrypted values computed based on the decrypted value to the second computing device. The system may subsequently receive an encrypted utility statistic from the second computing device, and decrypt the encrypted utility statistic to obtain a decrypted utility statistic.
US11451526B2
An innovative system for transmitting encrypted 1-bit audio over an Ethernet network comprises using an omni-directional micro-electrical-mechanical system acoustic sensor element (11) to provide an analog input signal (33) to a sigma-delta modulator (12) which then creates a pulse density modulated 1-bit data stream (32), at an audio oversampling rate, to a first input of a first exclusive-or (XOR) logic gate (58). The second input of the XOR logic gate is simultaneously presented with a first pseudo-random 1-bit data stream (78), at the same audio oversampling rate, thereby resulting in an encrypted pulse density modulated (PDM) 1-bit data stream (73) at the output of the XOR logic gate. The encrypted PDM 1-bit data stream is clocked into a first-in first-out (FIFO) memory at the audio oversampling rate and is clocked out of the first FIFO memory as Ethernet PDM frame data packages (74) at a predetermined Ethernet PHY transfer rate.
US11451524B2
In a network system that connects a site 100 and a site 200 to each other via an open network and a closed network, an interface 131 performs control so that format information of confidential information can pass but the confidential information cannot pass therethrough between a computer 111 and a computer 121. An interface 231 performs control so that format information of confidential information can pass but the confidential information cannot pass therethrough between a computer 211 and a computer 221.
US11451522B2
A system and method for a computer system for the secure storage, transmittance and access of genetic data includes a coordinator server including a coordinator program arranged to update secure access information, the coordinator server being in communication with a genetic data sequencing server, a genetic data analysing server, and a genetic data storage server, whereby the coordinator server communicates the secure access information in a manner to allow the genetic data storage server to act as a proxy server between the genetic data sequencing server and the genetic data analysing server.
US11451521B2
Systems and methods for message encryption include transmitting, to a first device through a first communication channel, a modification rule message including a modification rule. A first message is encrypted using a first key to generate an encrypted message. The encrypted message is modified based on the modification rule to generate a modified encrypted message. The modified encrypted message is transmitted to the first device through a second communication channel.
US11451519B2
An anonymous credential authentication system receives an anonymous credential signature value indicating that setting proposition information using a credential is satisfied from a user device that has been issued the credential combined with multiple pieces of attribute information constituting personal information, generates signer authentication information that confirms a signer of the anonymous credential signature value using an opening key, and outputs the signer authentication information.
US11451506B1
A communications platform can be configured to reveal content of notifications at predefined times. When a first user sends a notification to a second user of the communications platform, the first user can provide content for the notification and specify a time when the content can be revealed to the second user. The notification can then be delivered to the second user with an indication of the specified time when the second user will be able to open the notification to reveal its content. Prior to the specified time for opening the notification, the second user can request a hint from the first user. When the hint is presented to the second user, the content of the notification can remain concealed.
US11451503B2
The present invention allows text analysis and routing of written communications. The system intercepts incoming written communications for analysis by a text analytics service (TAS) software module. The TAS module analyzes the communication to generate communication metadata, which is used by a smart routing engine to route the communication to an appropriate party. This ensures that the ultimate recipient of the communication is capable of effective interaction with the sender and reduces the time required for a communication to be acted upon.
US11451501B2
A rich communication services (RCS) system may receive a message associated with content. The message may be transmitted by a first user device and destined for a second user device and associated with content. The RCS system may receive subscription data associated with a user of the first user device and including information indicating whether content filtering is enabled for the user. The RCS system may determine whether content filtering is enabled for the user based on the subscription data, and may process the content, when the content filtering is enabled for the user and with a machine learning model, to determine whether to filter the content. The RCS system may perform one or more actions based on whether the content is to be filtered.
US11451494B2
Systems and methods include receiving incoming packets associated with flows in a data center network where the flows are forwarded on a per-packet basis; maintaining a state of each of the flows and of received incoming packets; and dequeuing the received incoming packets based on one or more packet dequeue conditions and the state. The edge switch can be one of a Top of Rack switch and a Network Interface Card (NIC) communicatively coupled to a corresponding server. The received incoming packets can utilize a transport protocol including any of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Xpress Transport Protocol (XTP), and Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).
US11451481B2
A data collection unit of an NW controller (6) collects, from an L2SW (5) constituting an L2NW (4), uplink observation data indicating traffic volume of a session request packet addressed to an application server 2 and downlink observation data indicating traffic volume of a session response packet transmitted from the application server 2, which are acquired by observing packets input to the L2SW (5). A control unit changes shaping rate of the packets addressed to the application server (2) through the L2SW (5) included in the L2NW (4) based on a ratio between the traffic volume indicated by the uplink observation data and the traffic volume indicated by the downlink observation data, or a ratio between an increment of the traffic volume acquired from the uplink observation data and an increment of the traffic volume acquired from the downlink observation data.
US11451475B2
The present invention is provides a method and apparatus for routing a data packet in a network. For each nearby device capable of routing the packet toward a further destination, an associated cost or utility is determined. The device with lowest cost or highest utility is selected and the packet is forwarded toward same. The selecting may use a comparator tree. The cost or utility may be associated with forwarding the data packet from the candidate device toward the further destination. The cost or utility may be based on a distance from candidate device to the further destination, and may be determined using a Haversine function or approximation thereof, or by computing an inner product of a first vector and a second vector originating at a center of Earth, the first vector directed toward the candidate device, the second vector directed toward the further destination.
US11451462B2
A control system for an aircraft system can include a controller configured to connect to one or more subsystems of the aircraft system, the controller having a built-in-test (BIT) module configured to test the one or more subsystems of the aircraft system and output test data. The control system can include a wireless communication module operatively connected to the controller and configured to receive the output data and to output a wireless signal as a function of the test data.
US11451456B2
In one embodiment, a device classification service obtains telemetry data for a plurality of devices in a network. The device classification service repeatedly assigns the devices to device clusters by applying clustering to the obtained telemetry data. The device classification service determines a measure of stability loss associated with the cluster assignments. The measure of stability loss is based in part on whether a device is repeatedly assigned to the same device cluster. The device classification service determines, based on the measure of stability loss, that the cluster assignments have stabilized. The device classification service obtains device type labels for the device clusters, after determining that the cluster assignments have stabilized.
US11451451B2
In performing network analysis, a first declarative specification and a second declarative specification are received. The first declarative specification specifies a dynamically updating query associated with networking components of a computer network. Dynamically updated results of the dynamically updating query are processed. An indication of a detected anomaly is provided based at least in part on a result of the updated dynamically updated results of the dynamically updating query.
US11451450B2
An example control plane that is executed on one or more processors in a distributed computing system is configured to receive an indication of a node to be onboarded into the distributed computing system, wherein the node comprises one of a compute node or a network device node, to discover one or more compute resources or network device resources that are associated with the node, and to assign, based on the discovery, the node to a collector that is executed in the distributed computing system, wherein the collector is configured to collect real-time telemetry data for the node during operation of the node. The control plane is further configured to receive, from the collector, the real-time telemetry data for the node that is collected by the collector, and to output, for display, a visual representation of the real-time telemetry data for the node.
US11451449B1
Techniques are described by which a network management system (NMS) provides a common user interface (UI) to enable a user to collectively configure network devices to establish an EVPN topology. For example, an NMS is configured to: generate data representative of a common UI comprising UI elements representing a plurality of network devices to be configured in an EVPN topology; receive, via the common UI, an indication of a user input selecting one or more of the UI elements representing selected network devices; generate UI elements representing a plurality of ports of the selected network devices; receive, via the common UI, an indication of a user input selecting the UI elements representing one or more selected ports; and generate, based on the one or more selected network devices and one or more selected ports, topology relationship information of the one or more selected devices to establish the EVPN topology.
US11451444B2
This disclosure relates to a method of replacing a component of a bicycle wireless controlling system that includes the following steps: obtaining a first identification code related to a first component of the bicycle wireless controlling system by a portable device, wherein the first component is configured to be in communication connection with at least one another component of bicycle wireless controlling system through the first identification code; writing the first identification code into a second component by the portable device; and sending out the first identification code by the second component to be in communication connection with the at least one another component through the first identification code.
US11451441B2
Described herein are enhancements for operating content nodes in a content delivery network. In at least one implementation, a content node deploys a request handler configuration and a key-value object, wherein the key-value object includes one or more key-value pairs and wherein the request handler configuration calls, in response to a content request from an end user device, the key-value object using a key associated with the content request and the key-value object returns a value associated with the key. The content node further obtains a request to modify the key-value object, identifies a modification to the key-value object based on the command, and updates the key-value object with the modification.
US11451438B2
The invention relates to a method for configuring a user equipment, comprising the steps of a) accessing user related information, preferably account information, on the user equipment, b) transmitting the user related information to a dedicated configuration server, c) matching the user related information to a specific configuration information, d) upon matching, transmitting the configuration information to the user equipment, e) configuring the user equipment with the configuration information, and wherein initiation of the steps a)-e) is performed by a one-touch-client and wherein the configuration server is provided as a one-touch-server. The invention also relates to a system for configuring a user equipment.
US11451431B2
Provided is a method for controlling a server device for providing a service which enables users to be associated with each other and includes a storage unit for storing, for each user provided with the service, information on different users associated with the user, information on each event provided in the service and information on each user participating in the event. The server device transmits an event list including the information on each event to each user device, lets the user participate in an event selected from the event list when receiving a request to participate in the event from each user device, makes the event proceed when receiving a request to proceed with the event from each user device, and associates and stores, when the event is over, the information on the users participated in the event in the storage unit, thus associating the users with each other.
US11451428B2
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for providing configurable reference signal timing difference (RSTD) search windows for positioning. In an aspect, an RSTD search window is configured based on a positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration. The RSTD search window is provided to the UE. A plurality of PRS is transmitted from a network entity to a user equipment (UE), each PRS having the PRS configuration. The plurality of PRS are transmitted in a subset that is less than all subcarriers over a given bandwidth.
US11451425B2
Techniques for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction are described. Wireless devices may use one or more PAPR shaping resources, such as expanded bandwidth and/or pulse-shaping filtering, for shaping a signal to reduce PAPR. For example, expanded bandwidth may be utilized for adding a cyclic affix (CA), such as may comprise a cyclic prefix (CP), cyclic suffix (CS), etc., and combinations thereof, to a frequency domain data signal to provide a CP augmented frequency domain data signal used to generate a reduced PAPR time domain data signal. Additionally or alternatively, pulse-shaping filtering may be applied to a frequency domain signal to provide a pulse-shaped frequency domain data signal used to generate a reduced PAPR time domain data signal. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11451401B2
A system is provided that allows users to execute a secure transaction that is authenticated by their user device. Personally identifiable information (PII), such as, but not limited to, biometric authentication data, is locally stored on the user's device so as to protect the PII. A user device private key is associated with the particular user device and the user, and the corresponding public key is registered with a User Device Authentication Alliance server (UDAAS) system. In an online transaction, a LoginID server or an Access Control server interact with the UDAAS to confirm the user is authentic and has confirmed the transaction.
US11451390B2
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and device that minimize error conditions with substantially simultaneously and independently generated secret keys includes synchronizing with a mobile device configured to execute a corresponding key generation process. Data obtained based on at least one shared characteristic with the synchronized mobile device is converted into a plurality of binary numbers. At least one bit for each of the plurality of binary numbers which are at least measurably random is identified. An error condition with any of the determined bits for the plurality of binary numbers is identified. At least a portion of the determined bits for the plurality of binary numbers without the detected error condition are selected. A key is generated based on the selected determined bits for the plurality of binary numbers for use in securing communications with the synchronized mobile device.
US11451380B2
Message decryption dependent on third-party confirmation of a condition precedent is disclosed. A message is encrypted with a message encryption key to form an encrypted message. A message decryption key that is configured to decrypt the encrypted message is encrypted with a key of a first entity to which the message is to be disclosed upon occurrence of a condition precedent to form an encrypted message decryption key. The encrypted message decryption key is encrypted with a key of a second entity configured to confirm the occurrence of the condition precedent to form a double encrypted message decryption key. A condition identifier that identifies the condition precedent is generated. The encrypted message, the double encrypted message decryption key, and the condition identifier are sent to the first entity.
US11451378B2
An embodiment encryption method, implemented by an electronic circuit including a first non-volatile memory, comprises the creation of one or more first pairs of asymmetrical keys, the first pair or each of the first pairs comprising first private and public keys, and, for the or at least one of the first pairs, storing the first public key in the first memory, receiving a second public key during a communication session, and forming a first symmetrical key from the first private key and the second public key, the first public key staying stored in the first memory after the communication session.
US11451372B2
An encryption device (50) generates a ciphertext ct encrypted from information x with using an encryption token etk. A decryption key generation device (60) generates a decryption key dk from a user secret key sk in which a vector y is set, with using a decryption token dtk corresponding to the encryption token etk. A privacy-preserving analysis device (70) decrypts the ciphertext ct generated by the encryption device (50), by means of the decryption key dk generated by the decryption key generation device (60), so as to generate a result of computation over the vector x and the vector y.
US11451364B2
A communication scheme and a system therefor, which combines an IoT technology and a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4th generation (4G) system is provided. The disclosure may be applied to a smart service (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail business, a security and safety related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. The disclosure provides a method of supporting an uplink transmission method for a user equipment (UE) when different systems coexist in a next generation mobile communication system.
US11451354B2
A method for transmitting information in device-to-device (D2D) communication includes determining, by a first user equipment, in a communication resource for D2D communication, a target resource used to bear a reference signal (RS), where the target resource is according to characteristic information used in selecting the target resource, and the characteristic information used in selecting the target resource includes at least one of the following two items: characteristic information used to uniquely identify the first user equipment, and characteristic information used to uniquely identify a second user equipment that performs D2D communication with the first user equipment; and transmitting, by the first user equipment, the RS to the second user equipment using the target resource.
US11451347B2
According to one embodiment, a terminal device receives downlink control information that is sent by a network device and that indicates a first physical downlink control channel (PUCCH), where the first PUCCH and a second PUCCH occupy a same first time-domain symbol, and the first PUCCH and a third PUCCH occupy a same second time-domain symbol; and the terminal device sends the first PUCCH, where the first PUCCH carries a first sequence and a second sequence, a cyclic shift of the first sequence is determined based on a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) value and state information of a scheduling request (SR) corresponding to the second PUCCH, and a cyclic shift of the second sequence is determined based on the HARQ-ACK value and state information of an SR corresponding to the third PUCCH. An HARQ-ACK and a plurality of SRs can be multiplexed on a same PUCCH improving communication efficiency.
US11451345B2
A data transmission method is provided to resolve a problem of data transmission delay in a DRX mechanism. A RAN device sends, to a terminal in a DRX active period, first grant information that is used to perform initial transmission grant for first data. The RAN device sends, to the terminal in a retransmission active time in which the terminal expects to receive a retransmission grant for the first data, second grant information that is used to perform initial transmission grant for second data. Then the RAN device and the terminal remain in an active state in an activation extension time that is after sending of the second grant information.
US11451343B2
A device receives a coded message from a re-transmitting device designated by one or more devices for performing message re-transmission on their behalf. The coded message encodes a first message and a second message, where the receiving device has failed to receive at least the second message. The receiving device further receives a coding-based re-transmission indicator indicating that the coded message is configured as a coding-based re-transmission of two or more previously transmitted messages that are encoded together in the coded message. The receiving device recovers the second message by decoding the coded message. In another aspect, a re-transmitting device is designated by one or more devices for performing message re-transmission on behalf of the devices. The device generates a coded message that encodes a first and a second message; and transmits the coded message and an indicator indicating that the coded message is a coding-based re-transmission.
US11451335B2
Disclosed herein are a gateway-signaling method for Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) operation and an apparatus for the same. An apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a predistortion unit for performing predistortion for decorrelating signals corresponding to transmitters using the number of transmitters used for MISO and a transmitter coefficient index that are identified using a timing and management packet transmitted through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL), thereby generating a pre-distorted signal; and an RF signal generation unit for generating an RF transmission signal using the pre-distorted signal corresponding to the transmitter coefficient index.
US11451329B2
Methods and systems for performing signal pre-correction of a transmission signal comprising a sequence of symbols using a Pattern Dependent Look-up Table (PDLUT) containing one or more distortion correction values. Upon accessing a distortion correction value from the PDLUT for a symbol of the sequence of symbols, the accessed distortion correction value is quantized into one or more quantized values according to one or more quantizations, thereby reducing the bit-width of the distortion correction value. The transmission signal and the distortion correction value with reduced bit-width may undergo linear correction compensation, such as through a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, independent of one another, where the one or more quantized correction values with reduced bit-width reduce a number of calculation steps performed during linear correction compensation resulting in power savings. The linearly compensated quantized values and the linearly compensated signal are combined to form a pre-corrected signal.
US11451327B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a radar enabled device may perform a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths. The radar enabled device may transmit a particular signal (e.g., a radar signal) based at least in part on a successful result of an LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11451323B2
A method and apparatus for determining rate matching behavior for a plurality of control resource sets (CORESETs) is provided. A base station (BS) bundles a plurality of CORESETs into a global resource set. The BS configures the global resource set for a User Equipment (UE). The BS determines resources assigned to a downlink data channel overlap at least a portion of the global resource set and determines whether data on the downlink data channel is to be rate matched around the global resource set or is to use resources in the global resource set. The BS transmits the data on the downlink data channel based on the determination of the rate matching.
US11451320B2
Various arrangements for adaptive modulation of terminal to satellite communications are presented herein. A terminal may access a feedback data structure to perform a lookup based on a power level received as feedback. Based on performing the lookup using the power level in the feedback data structure, the terminal may determine an error correcting code rate to be used. The terminal may transmit one or more data packets to the satellite using the determined error correcting code rate without changing communication channel or requesting permission via the satellite to change the error correcting code rate.
US11451318B2
The present disclosure relates to an optical line terminal that can be used in an optical fiber access system based on passive optical networks. The present disclosure further relates to a PON system; in particular the optical line terminal can be configured such that colourless components can be employed in a PON system using the optical line terminal and such that wireless communication can be directly employed in a PON system. One embodiment relates to an optical line terminal for a passive optical network, comprising at least a first transmitter for generating a time division multiplexed (TDM) optical carrier signal, said first transmitter comprising a first time lens optical signal processor configured to convert the TDM optical carrier signal to an wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical carrier signal for distribution to a plurality of users/ONUs, at least a second transmitter for generating a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) downstream optical data signal for distribution to said plurality of users/ONUs, and at least one receiver for receiving and processing an upstream signal from said users.
US11451306B2
A single quantum emitter single photon source produces a single photon stream and includes: a single-mode excitation waveguide that receives a pump light, propagates pump light as resonant excitation light, and produces evanescent excitation light; a separation gap between single-mode excitation waveguide and a multi-mode intermediate waveguide; a multi-mode intermediate waveguide that: includes a single quantum emitter, evanescently receives the evanescent excitation light from the single-mode excitation waveguide, propagates the evanescent excitation light as resonant excitation light, and subjects the single quantum emitter to the resonant excitation light such that the single quantum emitter produces emitted single photons; and a single-mode output waveguide that receives the emitted single photons from the multi-mode intermediate waveguide and propagates the emitted single photons as an emitted single photon stream.
US11451300B2
The present invention is directed to data communication system and methods. More specifically, various embodiments of the present invention provide a communication interface that is configured to transfer data at high bandwidth using nDSQ format(s) over optical communication networks. In certain embodiments, the communication interface is used by various devices, such as spine switches and leaf switches, within a spine-leaf network architecture, which allows large amount of data to be shared among servers.
US11451295B2
This application provides an optical link fault identification method, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: obtaining performance data of a network device, extracting a feature parameter of the performance data, and identifying a fault mode on an optical link based on the feature parameter. The method resolves problems of a difficulty in fault identification and slow troubleshooting that are caused by a large quantity of devices, many line faults, and a difficulty in obtaining manual troubleshooting cases. In addition, a fault can be quickly identified when the fault occurs, improving troubleshooting efficiency. When an optical link risk does not cause a fault, deterioration of the performance data can be found in advance based on a feature, to perform identification and warning.
US11451285B2
An apparatus implemented in an access point (AP) participates in joint soundings together with one or more other APs in a joint multi-AP (JMAP) configuration to receive joint feedbacks from a plurality of stations (STAs) responding to the joint soundings. The apparatus then performs transmissions in a coordinated multi-AP (CMAP) configuration with the one or more other APs or in a single-AP configuration with no other AP based on the joint feedbacks received while in the JMAP configuration.
US11451281B2
A multiple antenna system (MAS) with multiuser (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”) exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain via spatial processing to increase capacity in wireless communications networks.
US11451278B2
Embodiments presented herein relate to a method for reciprocity-based transmission in a radio communication network. The method is performed in a base station and may include obtaining a channel estimation of Rx quantities of a set of receive, Rx, and transmit, Tx, distribution networks, obtaining a channel estimation of Rx quantities of a set of Rx distribution networks, and performing reciprocity-based transmission with utilization of the obtained channel estimation of Rx quantities of both the set of Rx and Tx distribution network and the set of Rx distribution network, whereby channel estimation of Rx quantities of more Rx distribution networks than Tx distribution networks are utilized for the reciprocity-based transmission. A method, a base station, a wireless device, a computer programs and a computer program product for reciprocity-based beamforming in a radio communication network are also presented.
US11451275B2
A system and method are described for distributed antenna wireless communications. For example, a method implemented within a wireless transmission system comprised of a plurality of wireless client devices and a plurality of distributed antennas is described comprising: computing channel state information (CSI) for wireless communication channels between the plurality of base distributed antennas and the wireless client devices; computing precoding weights from the channel state information; precoding data using the precoding weights prior to wireless transmission from the plurality of distributed antennas to the wireless client devices; and wirelessly transmitting the precoded data from the distributed antennas to each of the wireless client devices, wherein the precoding causes radio frequency interference between the plurality of base stations but simultaneously generating a plurality of non-interfering radio frequency user channels between the plurality of distributed antennas and the plurality of wireless client devices.
US11451268B2
A device and a method for training a model are disclosed, wherein the method of training the model includes: first classifying a plurality of data packets using the model, wherein a first class is assigned to each data packet of a plurality of data packets, wherein the first class is associated with a receiver of a plurality of receivers; second classifying the plurality of data packets, wherein a second class is assigned to each data packet of the plurality of data packets, wherein the second class is associated with a receiver of the plurality of receivers; and training the model using the plurality of first classes and the plurality of second classes assigned to the plurality of data packets.
US11451266B2
A method for operating a wireless power transmission system includes providing a driving signal for driving a transmission antenna of the wireless power transmission system, the driving signal based, at least, on an operating frequency for the wireless power transmission system. The method further includes inverting, by the at least one transistor, a direct current (DC) input power signal to generate an AC wireless signal at the operating frequency, based on provided driving signals. The method includes receiving, at a damping circuit, damping signals configured for switching the damping transistor to one of an active mode and an inactive mode to control signal damping, wherein the damping signals switch to the active mode periodically. The method further includes selectively damping, by the damping circuit, the AC wireless signals, during transmission of the wireless data signals if the damping signals set the damping circuit to the active mode.
US11451262B1
An illustrative spread spectrum clocking (SSC) converter includes: a deserializer to receive a data stream with an unmodulated clock; a memory coupled to the deserializer to buffer the data stream; and a serializer coupled to the memory to retransmit the data stream with a spread spectrum clock. One illustrative conversion method, which may be implemented on a monolithic integrated circuit device, includes: receiving a data stream from an external transmitter in an unmodulated clock domain; storing the data stream in a buffer; and retransmitting the data stream with a spread spectrum clock. Such converters and methods may be employed in an illustrative system having: a test module to generate test data streams and to analyze result data streams for verifying operation of one or more devices under test in a spread spectrum clock domain as the test module operates in an unmodulated clock domain.
US11451259B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may transmit reference signals via a first antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may perform, according to a reporting configuration for self-interference at the first wireless device, a set of measurements on the reference signals received at a second antenna array of the first wireless device. The first wireless device may determine a priority associated with transmission of measurement reports associated with self-interference at the first wireless device. The first wireless device may then transmit, to a second wireless device and according to the reporting configuration, a measurement report including an indication of self-interference for full-duplex communications at the first wireless device that is based on performing the set of measurements on the reference signals, where the measurement report is transmitted in accordance with the determined priority.
US11451258B2
The present disclosure provides a mobile phone protective sleeve with a novel waterproof structure. The mobile phone protective sleeve with the novel waterproof structure comprises a lower cover, an upper cover and a screen protection sheet hermetically connected to the upper cover, wherein the lower cover comprises a base plate and a lower cover mounting sleeve, a sealing groove is formed in the inner wall of the lower cover mounting sleeve circumferentially, the base plate is arranged at the middle part of the lower cover mounting sleeve, and the upper cover comprises an internal part hard rubber frame, an external part hard rubber frame and a soft rubber frame arranged on the outer side of the external part hard rubber frame. The waterproof stability can be effectively guaranteed through the external part hard rubber frame and the internal part hard rubber frame.
US11451257B1
Systems and methods of providing a mobile device cover are described. In some embodiments, the mobile device cover may include, for example, an acoustic sensor, a processor, and lighting devices. The processor can be operatively coupled to the acoustic sensor and the lighting devices. The acoustic sensor can be configured to receive sound generated by the mobile phone and to convert the sound into an acoustic signal. The processor can be configured to receive the acoustic signal and to determine whether the acoustic signal is similar to one of a plurality of acoustic signals previously stored on the mobile phone cover. Each of the previously stored acoustic signals can be indicative of, for example, a particular caller, a particular message sender, or a particular alert. Based on the acoustic signal determination, the processor is configured to cause lighting of the one or more lighting devices corresponding to the indicated caller, indicated message sender, or indicated alert.
US11451245B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication devices configured to encode information blocks to produce code blocks and interleave the code blocks utilizing an interleaver including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. In some examples, the interleaver includes a right isosceles triangle-shaped matrix of rows and columns. In other examples, the interleaver includes a rectangle-shaped matrix of rows and columns.
US11451241B2
A processor employs a set of bits to indicate values of portions of registers of a register file. In response to a specified instruction indicating an expected change of instruction types to be executed, the processor sets one or more of the bits and, for subsequent instructions, interprets corresponding portions of the registers as having a specified value (e.g., zero). By employing the set of bits to set the values of the register portions, rather than setting the individual portions of the registers to the specified value, the processor conserves processor resources (e.g., power) when the processor transitions between executing instructions of different types.
US11451240B2
A quad signal generator circuit generates four 2N-1 bit control signals in response to a 2N-1 bit thermometer coded signal. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit has 2N-1 unit DAC elements, with each unit DAC element including four switching circuits controlled by corresponding bits of the four 2N-1 bit control signals. Outputs of the 2N-1 unit DAC elements are summed to generate an analog output signal. The quad signal generator circuit controls a time delay applied to clock signals relative to the 2N-1 bit thermometer coded signal and a time delay applied to the 2N-1 bit thermometer coded signal relative to the delayed clock signals in logically generating the four 2N-1 bit control signals. The analog output signal may be a feedback signal in a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit that includes a multi-bit quantization circuit operating to quantize a filtered loop signal to generate the 2N-1 bit thermometer coded signal.
US11451234B1
A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit that includes a delay line, a pattern injecting circuit, a pattern detecting circuit and a counter is introduced. The delay line may align a phase of a reference clock signal with a phase of a feedback clock signal. The pattern injecting circuit injects a predetermined pattern to the reference clock signal to generate an injected reference clock signal and asserts the injected reference clock signal to the delay line. The pattern detecting circuit detects the predetermined pattern in the feedback clock signal. The counter determines a delay of the delay locked loop circuit according to a first timing when the injected reference clock signal is asserted to the delay line and a second timing when the predetermined pattern is detected in the feedback clock signal. A method of measuring a delay of the DLL circuit is also introduced.
US11451231B2
Techniques for implementing robust quantum logic gates are provided and described. In some aspects, a quantum logic gate between a plurality of cavities comprising a first cavity and a second cavity is implemented by performing a first beam splitter operation between the first cavity and the second cavity using a coupling transmon that is dispersively coupled to both the first cavity and the second cavity, and performing a controlled phase shift operation between the second cavity and an ancilla transmon that is dispersively coupled to the second cavity but not dispersively coupled to the first cavity.
US11451225B2
This publication describes apparatuses and methods for driving a switching device and providing for the fast start-up of the switching device. In an aspect, the apparatus includes a driver circuit and a starter circuit. The driver circuit for applying control signals to a control terminal of the switching device when activated. The switching device is activatable to drive a load in an operating mode when a control signal above a threshold voltage is applied to the control terminal. The starter circuit is coupled to the control terminal and includes an energy store and a switch operable to discharge the energy store to deliver a start-up voltage above the threshold to the control terminal. As such, the switching device can be activated during a delay period before the driver circuit can generate a control signal above the threshold voltage after being activated.
US11451218B2
An integrated circuit includes a delay circuit and first and second interface circuits. The delay circuit delays a first timing signal by an internal delay to generate an internal timing signal. The first interface circuit communicates data to an external device in response to the internal timing signal. The second interface circuit transmits an external timing signal for capturing the data in the external device. An external delay is added to the external timing signal in the external device to generate a delayed external timing signal. The delay circuit sets the internal delay based on a comparison between the delayed external timing signal and a calibration signal transmitted by the first interface circuit.
US11451215B1
A piece-wise linear (PWL) waveform generator includes a current generator that generates a reference current, an output capacitor across which an output voltage is developed to form a PWL waveform, charging and discharging current sources for charging/discharging the output capacitor based on the reference current, a clock-controlled switch network for controlling the charging/discharging of the output capacitor, and a feedback control loop that senses the output voltage and controls the current generator to vary the reference current based on the output voltage. A first switch controlled by a first clock signal periodically connects/disconnects a current source output to/from a load impedance and a second switch controlled by a second clock signal periodically connects/disconnects a capacitor to/from the current source while disconnected from the load impedance. The capacitor capacitance is based on a predetermined voltage to mitigate glitching when the first switch connects the current source output to the load impedance.
US11451214B2
A control device for an active filter connected in parallel with a load at an installation point with respect to an AC power supply provided in a power system includes a harmonic voltage detector to detect an m-order harmonic voltage (m is an integer not less than two) included in a voltage of the installation point, a phase corrector to correct a phase of the detected m-order harmonic voltage in accordance with whether an m-order harmonic impedance when an AC power supply side is seen from the installation point is capacitive or inductive, a command value generator to generate a first compensation command value for compensating for the m-order harmonic voltage included in the voltage of the installation point based on the m-order harmonic voltage after the correction, and an output controller to control an output of the active filter based on a first compensation command value.
US11451209B2
A piezoelectric thin-film suspended above a carrier substrate. An input interdigital transducer (IDT) having first interdigitated electrodes is disposed at different locations along the horizontal axis and on the first side of the piezoelectric thin-film. Each opposing pair of the first interdigitated electrodes is to selectively transduce a particular frequency range of an input electrical signal that varies in frequency over time into an acoustic wave of a laterally vibrating mode based on a pitch between electrodes of the opposing pair. An output IDT that includes second interdigitated electrodes is disposed at different locations along the horizontal axis and on the second side of the piezoelectric thin-film. Each opposing pair of the second interdigitated electrodes is to convert the acoustic wave transduced by the respective opposing pair of the first interdigitated electrodes into a compressed pulse.
US11451199B2
One aspect of this disclosure is a power amplifier system that includes a control interface, a power amplifier, a passive component, and a bias circuit. The power amplifier and the passive component can be on a first die. The bias circuit can be on a second die. The control interface can operate as a serial interface or as a general purpose input/output interface. The power amplifier can be controllable based at least partly on an output signal from the control interface. The bias circuit can generate a bias signal based at least partly on an indication of the electrical property of the passive component. Other embodiments of the system are provided along with related methods and components thereof.
US11451197B2
An output stage circuit comprising a bias voltage generator, a first amplifier circuit and a second amplifier circuit is provided. The bias voltage generator is coupled to an output terminal of the output stage circuit to generate a bias voltage according to an output voltage of the output terminal. The first amplifier circuit is coupled to the output terminal, a first power supply terminal and the bias voltage generator, receives a first pre-driving signal, a first predetermined voltage and the bias voltage, and determines whether to transmit a first voltage to serve as the output voltage. The second amplifier circuit is coupled to the output terminal, a second power supply terminal and the bias voltage generator, receives a second pre-driving signal, a second predetermined voltage and the bias voltage, and determines whether to transmit a second voltage to serve as the output voltage.
US11451192B2
Systems and methods are provided for automatically inspecting photovoltaic (PV) installations. The system utilizes drones flying preprogrammed routes to conduct aerial thermography of PV modules for inspection (i.e., gathering IR images of the PV modules). The system conducts analytics on the gathered images to determine defects in the PV modules of the PV installation, classifies detected defects, issues reports automatically, and retains technical data of every module included in the database of a PV installation for trend analysis and preventative and predictive maintenance analysis.
US11451186B2
A renewable-energy electrical generation and distribution system including a first container and a second container. Each of the first container and the second container includes a power source disposed within the container and deployable therefrom, and generating energy from a renewable resource. A first compartment is disposed within the container, and retains a battery in communication with the power source. A power distribution system is disposed within the container and in communication with the battery and with the power source. A communications system is disposed within the container and configured to communicate data via an ad-hoc mobile communications network formed by the first container and the second container and configured to operate independent of any communication network not part of the first container and the second container forming the ad-hoc mobile communications network.
US11451185B2
When providing alternating current (AC) power to operate AC powered devices such as power tools (such as drills, table saws, miter saws), equipment (such as lawn mowers), and consumer products (such as refrigerators, television, lights) without being tied to a fixed utility power supply typically requires a generator (such as an internal combustion engine based generator) or a battery powered inverter. In order to meet power and runtime needs for these devices, a battery powered inverter must be relatively large and expensive. This simple fact prohibits their use in many environments.
US11451181B2
A novel power inverter system for transferring electric power between a DC power source and a multi-phase electric machine is described, and includes a power inverter, a Z-source inverter, a first switch, and a second switch. The first switch is arranged between positive and negative conductors of a high-voltage bus that is electrically coupled to the DC power source, and the second switch is arranged in-line on the positive conductor of the high-voltage bus.
US11451174B2
A method for reducing a total operational load of a method of a model predictive control-by conducting simplifications based on specific observations, in order to drive alternating current motors by using the method of the MPC with a two-level voltage source inverter. The method includes the steps of determining at which one of the predefined sectors a resultant of stator currents is present, determining a motor mode, reducing seven estimation vectors to four estimation vectors and calculating a cost function or reducing seven estimation vectors to five estimation vectors and calculating the cost function.
US11451168B2
A frame for an energy transducer device for generating electrical current, the frame being a single monolithic structure including a pressure receiver unit, a first arm and a second arm joined to respective lateral sides of the pressure receiver unit, a first attachment unit joined to the second end of the first arm, and a second attachment unit joined to the second end of the second arm. The frame is configured to be joined to a current generating unit, such that the first attachment unit is joined to a first edge of the current generating unit while the second attachment unit is joined to second edge of the current generating element. An external force applied at the pressure receiver unit of the frame causes the frame to deform and thereby change the mechanical strain of the current generating element.
US11451167B2
A vibration-driven energy harvesting device includes: a first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly constituted with a first fixed comb tooth portion and a first movable comb tooth portion that are interdigitated with each other; a second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly constituted with a second fixed comb tooth portion and a second movable comb tooth portion that are interdigitated with each other; a first output electrode connected to the first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly; and a second output electrode connected to the second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly, wherein: an output of the first vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly is different from an output of the second vibration-driven energy harvesting assembly.
US11451162B2
The invention concerns a method for controlling an assembly of at least two inverters (1a, 1b) in an electricity generating system with parallel inverters. The method comprises the implementation by at least one data processing unit (2a, 2b) of the steps: (a) for each inverter (1a, 1b) of the assembly, obtaining an input duty factor (PWMi) of an input signal (Si) received by the inverter (1a, 1b), (b) calculating a mean duty factor (PWMm) from the input duty factors (PWMi), (c) modulating and synchronising the input signal (Si) received by each inverter (1a, 1b) into an output signal (So) having an output duty factor (PWMo) corresponding to the mean duty factor (PWMm).
US11451155B2
An apparatus comprises a controller operative to: i) monitor a resonant voltage associated with a primary winding magnetically coupled to a secondary winding; ii) control a flow of current through the primary winding to produce an output voltage at the secondary winding; and iii) control magnetization of the primary winding with respect to a detected a zero crossing event associated with the monitored resonant voltage. The controller further controls a duration of activating a switch coupled to an auxiliary winding (which is magnetically coupled to the primary winding) based on a magnitude of the monitored resonant voltage and/or a magnitude of an input voltage supplied to the primary winding. The controller operates in different modes of magnetizing the primary winding such as at peaks or valleys of the monitored resonant voltage depending on a magnitude of the input voltage.
US11451154B2
A flyback power converter circuit includes: a power transformer, a primary side switch and a conversion control circuit. In a DCM, during a dead time, the conversion control circuit calculates an upper limit frequency corresponding to output current according to a frequency upper limit function, and obtains a frequency upper limit masking period according to a reciprocal of the upper limit frequency, wherein the frequency upper limit masking period is a period starting from when the primary side switch is turned ON. During an upper limit selection period, the conversion control circuit selects a valley among one or more valleys in a ringing signal related to a voltage across the primary side switch as an upper limit locked valley, so that the conversion control circuit once again turns ON the primary side switch at a beginning time point of the upper limit locked valley.
US11451151B1
A hybrid dual-phase step-up power conversion system includes a first leg including a first switch, a second switch and a third switch connected in series between an output terminal of the hybrid dual-phase step-up power conversion system and ground, a second leg including a fourth switch, a fifth switch and a sixth switch connected in series between the output terminal of the hybrid dual-phase step-up power conversion system and ground, and a first capacitor and a second capacitor cross-coupled between the first leg and the second leg, wherein switches of the first leg and switches of the second leg are configured such that a sum of a voltage across the first capacitor and a voltage across the second capacitor is fed into the output terminal of the hybrid dual-phase step-up power conversion system.
US11451150B2
Disclosed is a voltage converter capable of adaptively operating in one of a synchronous mode and an asynchronous mode according to an input voltage of an input terminal. The voltage converter includes: a voltage detector generating a detection result according to the input voltage; a switch control circuit generating a first switch control signal and a second switch control signal according to the detection result and an output voltage of an output terminal; a first switch intermittently turned on according to the first switch control signal in the synchronous and asynchronous modes; a second switch intermittently turned on/off according to the second switch control signal in the synchronous/asynchronous mode; and an energy storage circuit electrically connected to the input and output terminals to store and release energy according to the on-off states of the first and second switches.
US11451137B2
The present application provides a method for pre-charging a cascade converter and a cascade converter. The cascade converter includes a main transformer, multiple power units, a control unit and a precharge unit. Power units connected with the precharge unit are a first power unit group, and other power units are a second power unit group. The control unit controls first switch set in the precharge unit to be turned on, and low-voltage AC power supply in the precharge unit performs pre-charging for a bus capacitor through an inverter circuit in the first power unit group. When a voltage of the bus capacitor reaches a first voltage threshold, the control unit controls a rectifier circuit in the first power unit group to work to magnetize the main transformer, thereby performing pre-charging for bus capacitors in the second power unit group.
US11451134B2
Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for discharging an output capacitor of a power supply is disclosed. The power supply includes a primary side for receiving a signal to be converted and a secondary side for outputting a converted signal. The method involves detecting whether synchronous rectification (SR) circuitry at the secondary side is inactive, determining that the primary side is disconnected from a mains voltage when the SR circuitry is detected to be inactive, and discharging an output capacitor at the secondary side based on the determination that the primary side is disconnected from the mains voltage.
US11451131B2
Pulse train conditioning circuits and related methods are disclosed. An example circuit includes a first transistor having a first current terminal and a first gate terminal, a second transistor having a second current terminal and a second gate terminal, a third transistor having a third current terminal and a third gate terminal, a fourth transistor having a fourth current terminal and a fourth gate terminal, the fourth gate terminal coupled to the first through third gate terminals, a first switch having first through third terminals, the first terminal coupled to the first current terminal, the second terminal coupled to the third current terminal, and the third terminal coupled to the fourth current terminal, and a second switch having fourth through sixth terminals, the fourth terminal coupled to the second current terminal, the fifth terminal coupled to the third current terminal, and the sixth terminal coupled to the fourth current terminal.
US11451126B2
A flying capacitor multilevel (FCML) converter including a gate driver circuit comprising a DC-DC flyback converter having a plurality of isolated outputs. In various examples, the FCML circuit further includes a first control circuit connected to the FCML circuit determining the load current associated with a desired power output from the load; and determining a desired output voltage associated with the load current; a second control circuit that drives an inductor current (IL) through the inductor so that the output applies an output voltage comprising the desired output voltage; and a third control circuit obtaining a comparison of an average of the inductor current (IL) through the inductor with a predetermined reference current (ILREF) and setting the duty cycle so that the average does not exceed the predetermined reference current. Also described is the converter driving a load comprising a plasma and a propulsion system comprising the converter.
US11451125B2
An assembly for generating electricity includes a circular track configured to rotate about a first axis of rotation, the circular track comprising a first magnet having a face that is at an angle with respect to the first axis of rotation, a second magnet positioned at a center of the circular track, wherein a face of the second magnet is an opposite polarity to the face of the first magnet such that the second magnet repels the first magnet to rotate the circular track, and a device for converting rotational motion from the circular track into electricity.
US11451124B2
An electric motor has a stator mechanically coupled to the rotor by a nutating traction interface, such that during nutation of the rotor with respect to the stator a tilt axis of the rotor progresses about the axis of rotation of the output shaft. The rotor and a surface of the stator bound a dynamic gap across which a magnetic field is produced by electrical activation of the motor to generate a force between the rotor and the stator. The traction interface and the gap are arranged such that, in a plane containing the axis of rotation of the output shaft, the traction interface is angled with respect to the stator surface bounding the gap. The rotor is connected to the output shaft by a tiltable connection such as a gimbal.
US11451121B2
In a method for producing a material layer with a layer thickness between 0.5 and 500 μm, a suspension with a binding agent and solid particles is applied through a template onto a base area for obtaining a green body. The binding agent is driven out of the green body and a permanent cohesion of the solid particles is created by heating and/or by compaction.
US11451116B2
An embodiment relates to a motor including a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, a stator disposed outside the rotor, a sensing magnet disposed on the shaft, and a coupling member disposed to cover the sensing magnet, wherein the coupling member is inserted into a first groove concavely formed in an end portion of the shaft. Accordingly, combinability and assemblability of the sensing magnet and the shaft can be secured using the coupling member formed to have an elastic structure in the motor.
US11451110B2
A compressor includes a casing, a terminal provided to the casing, a terminal guard and an insulating member. The terminal includes a body section and a terminal rod inserted through the body section. The terminal guard is provided outside the casing to surround the terminal. The terminal guard includes a side wall facing the terminal rod in a radial direction. The insulating member is disposed inside the terminal guard. The insulating member includes a bottom section covering an area around the body section, and a side section integrally provided in an erected manner on a peripheral edge portion of the bottom section. The side section covers an inner surface of the side wall of the terminal guard.
US11451108B2
A system for providing torque includes a stator, a rotor, an axle, an endcap, an endbell, and a compliant member. The stator has a first end and a second end opposite the first end with a chamber therein. The rotor is at least partially positioned in the chamber and rotatable relative to the stator about a longitudinal axis. The axle has a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and supports the rotor. The endcap is located at a first end of the stator and adjacent to the first end of the axle, and the endbell is located at the second end of the stator and adjacent to the second end of the axle. The compliant member is positioned relative to the axle between a portion of the rotor and one of the endbell and the endcap.
US11451101B2
An electric motor arranged for mounting to a combustion engine includes an axis of rotation, a hub, a first plate, a second plate, and a rotor. The first plate is fixed to the hub at a first radially inner diameter, the second plate is fixed to the first plate at a radially outer diameter and arranged for fixing directly to a crankshaft of the combustion engine at a second radially inner diameter, and the rotor is fixed to the hub at the first radially inner diameter. In an example embodiment, the first radially inner diameter is radially offset from the second radially inner diameter.
US11451099B2
A method of assembling a coil on an irregular-shaped multi-part tooth of an electric machine may include inserting at least one wedge-portion of the multi-part tooth into an opening of the coil such that a broader end of the at least one wedge-portion extends out of the opening in the coil. The method may also include mounting the coil with the inserted at least one wedge-portion on a core tooth-portion of the multi-part tooth such that the broader end of the at least one wedge-portion remains extended out of the opening in the coil, exerting a force on the broader end of the at least one wedge-portion to tighten the coil on the multi-part tooth.
US11451094B2
A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (201) arranged to provide a power transfer to a power receiver (205) via a power transfer signal. The power receiver (205) comprises a first mode controller (709) for transmitting a standby mode exit request to the power transmitter (201) by changing a loading of a communication inductor (209) of the power transmitter (201). The power transmitter (201) comprises a mode controller (405) which controls the power transmitter (201) to operate in a standby mode wherein a presence of the power receiver (205) is detected but no power transfer signal is generated. It furthermore comprises a detector (403) for detecting an impedance change of the communication inductor (209). The mode controller (405) is arranged to initiate a transition from the standby mode to a power transfer mode in response to the detector (403) detecting the impedance change.
US11451086B2
An auxiliary power supply device supplies electric power to an encoder when supply of electric power of a control device is cut off, and includes: a backup power source for supplying backup electric power to the encoder when supply of electric power of the control device is cut off; an auxiliary power source for supplying electric power to the encoder when the backup power source is removed; a remaining capacity determination unit for determining the remaining capacity of the auxiliary power source; a display unit for displaying an indication that the remaining capacity is insufficient when the remaining capacity determined by the remaining capacity determination unit is lower than a threshold; and a switch for actuating the display unit.
US11451085B2
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system or other power system includes a primary power source and a fuel cell and battery system as a backup power source. The fuel cell and battery backup system(s) are integrated into the primary power source to reduce the required power components and to provide high-quality power conditioning for the UPS system. A control system receives and analyzes data from the primary power source, as well as from the fuel cell and battery backup systems, to perform advanced power management and sharing, manage transitions, export power to the grid, and manage boil-off losses at the fuel cell.
US11451075B2
A charging apparatus is adapted to sense a physiological signal of a user. The charging apparatus includes a body, a first sensing electrode, a second sensing electrode, and a measuring device. The body has a first accommodating space and a charging port. The first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are disposed on the body. The measuring device is detachably disposed in the first accommodating space and is electrically connected to the first sensing electrode, the second sensing electrode, and the charging port. The first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are configured to transmit the physiological signal of the user to the measuring device. The charging port provides an external power to charge the measuring device.
US11451073B2
A control arrangement for a high-voltage battery in a motor vehicle, encompasses at least a high-voltage battery having an electric first connection in order to provide a first supply voltage for a motor vehicle as well as a control unit for the high-voltage battery which, in the control arrangement of the motor vehicle, is connected exclusively to the high-voltage battery via an electric second connection in order to provide a second supply voltage for the control unit, whereby the second connection comprises a switching element that can be switched by the control unit in order to establish and disconnect the second connection. Moreover, a method for operating a control arrangement for a high-voltage battery in a motor vehicle is also described.
US11451066B2
Provided are a control method and a device for active power of a wind power plant cluster. The wind power plant cluster includes wind power plants of m priorities, wherein m is a positive integer. The control method includes: monitoring the consumption capability of a power grid in real time, and determining object active power of the wind power plant cluster according to the consumption capability of the power grid; determining a command active power of the wind power plant within each priority according to the object active power of the wind power plant cluster in a descending order of the priorities; and controlling real active power of the wind power plant within each priority according to the command active power.
US11451061B2
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for restoring operation of a power grid comprising a plurality of reclosers and distributed energy resources (DERs) responsive to abnormal conditions by determining and implementing a reconfiguration for the power grid. The reconfiguration can specify respective new statuses for one or more of the reclosers and/or respective quantities of reactive power to be supplied by one or more of the DERs. The reconfiguration can be determined based on a plurality of constraints using an objective function, the constraints being determined based at least in part on recloser status data and/or DER power generation capability data. Respective cleared quantities of reactive power for the DERs to supply to the reconfigured power grid can be determined via a transactive control scheme, and the reconfiguration can be updated prior to implementation based on the results of the transactive control scheme.
US11451058B2
Techniques for achieving a variety of selected direct current (DC) voltage outputs are disclosed. In one embodiment, a power generation system includes at least one multi-phase generator configured to generate an alternating current (AC) voltage. A plurality of diode rectifier circuits is coupled to the at least one multi-phase generator, which are configured to receive the AC voltage and convert the AC voltage to a DC voltage output. The power generation system includes configuration circuitry coupled to the plurality of diode rectifier circuits configured to configure the diode rectifier circuits in multiple configurations. For example, the configuration circuitry can configure the diode rectifier circuits in a series configuration to achieve a first DC voltage level, a parallel configuration to achieve a second DC voltage level, or a mixed series-parallel configuration to achieve a third DC voltage level.
US11451055B2
An electricity meter includes a power line interface circuit configured to generate measurements of parameters for at least two electricity transmission paths. The meter also includes a balance determination circuit configured to generate at least one balance metric that indicates a balance between the electricity transmission paths from the generated measurements. The meter further includes a communications circuit configured to transmit balance information to an external recipient responsive to the at least one balance metric.
US11451054B2
Systems and methods are disclosed that operate to correct the electrical characteristics of an electric distribution system based on analysis at a particular point in the system, for example, at a customer's meter. To do so, the subject characteristic may be measured at the meter. The subject characteristic may be provided to a power inverter controller, which responds by modifying the characteristic of the inverter output to achieve the desired measurement at the meter.
US11451040B2
A region of a positive charge formed around an arrester is made as small as possible to effectively suppress generation of an upward streamer. An inner electrode body to be grounded, an outer electrode body provided to surround the inner electrode body with a predetermined gap, an electrical insulating layer provided in the gap to hold the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body in an electrically insulated state, and a support that supports at least one of the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body are included, in which the inner electrode body is formed in a rod shape, and the outer electrode body is formed in a cylindrical shape.
US11451034B2
A raceway system and method within an internal cabin of an aircraft include a plurality of routing modules that are coupled together. Each of the plurality of routing modules includes a main housing that routes one or more transferring components to one or more monuments within the internal cabin. A raceway system and method for an aircraft includes a transferring component attachment system that includes a plurality of transferring component support struts, and one or more transferring components coupled to the plurality of transferring component support struts.
US11451027B2
A press coupler is provided for use with a pipe or conduit system. The press coupler facilitates increased ease and speed of assembly of pipe and conduit installations and can be used with both threaded and non-threaded connections.
US11451020B2
Generating an assessment of the suitability of cables, ducts, tubes, pipes and/or other hollow-type of conduits to extraction of cores, conductors, insulation, etc. included therein while still buried in the ground or otherwise positioned out-of-sight so as to be unavailable for visual and/or physical inspection is contemplated. The assessment may be used to indicate a suitability of a cable buried in the ground of a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) cable plant to extraction of the type whereby a core of the cable may be extracted using hydraulics while still buried.
US11451016B2
A hydraulic fracturing system for fracturing a subterranean formation is disclosed. In an embodiment, the system may include a plurality of electric pumps fluidly connected to a well associated with the subterranean formation and powered by at least one electric motor, and configured to pump fluid into a wellbore associated with the well at a high pressure so that the fluid passes from the wellbore into the subterranean formation and fractures the subterranean formation; at least one generator electrically coupled to the plurality of electric pumps so as to generate electricity for use by the plurality of electric pumps; and at least one switchgear electrically coupled to the at least one generator and configured to distribute an electrical load between the plurality of electric pumps and the at least one generator.
US11451004B2
One or more embodiments relates to a method of growing ultrasmooth and high quantum efficiency CsTe photocathodes. The method includes exposing a substrate of Cs using an alkali source such as an effusion cell; and controlling co-evaporating growth and co-deposition forming a CsTe growth. The method further includes monitoring a stoichiometry of the CsTe growth.
US11450998B2
A power distribution system includes a track having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a longitudinal axis extending through the first and second ends. The track defines a channel extending along the longitudinal axis. A plurality of power cables is positioned within the channel. The power distribution system further includes an electrical hub having a body coupled to the second end of the track. A plurality of wafers is supported by the body and stacked on top of each other to define a set of terminals. The set of terminals is electrically connected to the plurality of power cables. A power receptacle is supported by the body and electrically connected to the plurality of wafers.
US11450961B1
A vehicle includes a spoiler and an antenna assembly for the vehicle. The spoiler includes a support surface and a cover attachable to the support surface to form a cavity with the support surface. The antenna assembly includes a circuit board, antenna and support beam. The circuit board is attachable to the support surface. The support beam extends from the circuit board and the antenna is at an end of the support beam opposite the circuit board. The antenna is disposed within the cavity.
US11450960B2
An electronic device according to one embodiment may include a first antenna implemented as at least one of a plurality of metal rims and disposed on one side region and a lower region of the electronic device, a second antenna disposed on the lower region to be spaced apart from the first antenna, and a third antenna implemented as one of the plurality of metal rims and disposed on the one side region to be spaced apart from an end portion of the first antenna by a slit. The end portion of the first antenna and an end portion of the third antenna spaced apart from each other by the slit may be connected to each other by a delay line having a predetermined length.
US11450957B2
A wireless communication device includes, a beamforming antenna, a storage that stores a plurality of optimized beam tables in which a peak direction of an array factor corresponding to each antenna weight vector are non-uniformly distributed in an angular space, the respective plurality of optimized beam tables is optimized in different directions, and a beamformer that sets a beam pattern of the beamforming antenna based on an antenna weight vector constituting one optimized beam table selected from the plurality of optimized beam tables.
US11450955B2
Techniques and mechanisms to transmit signals with an antenna array. In an embodiment, a first signal is received at a first input of the first antenna while a second signal is received at a second input of the second antenna. A difference in phase differentials—the phase differentials each between the first signal and the second signal—results from propagation of the first signal and the second signal in the antenna array and from a difference between respective configurations of the first antenna and the second antenna. Each of the first antenna and the second antenna has respective emitters distributed along the length thereof. In another embodiment, the first antenna and the second antenna have different respective dielectric structures or different respective distributions of emitters.
US11450953B2
Examples disclosed herein relate to methods and apparatuses for an antenna structure having reactance control of an array of radiating elements to achieve radiation beam tilting.
US11450937B2
A printed circuit board is provided, comprising a horizontally extending dielectric substrate and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The SIW comprises two horizontally disposed conductive ground planes spaced by a vertical distance, and two vertically disposed conductive fences spanning therebetween. The fences extend in a first horizontal direction, and are spaced from one another in a second horizontal direction, perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. A space defined between the ground planes and the fences comprises material of the substrate formed with one or more channels being free of material of the substrate and extending in the first horizontal direction. Each of the channels is formed by a plurality of vertical cylindrical cavities, and each cavity horizontally overlaps one or more adjacent cavities.
US11450933B2
This disclosure presents a terminal (30) for a secondary cell (40). The terminal (30) comprises a terminal plate (20) comprising a through-hole (21) and an inner surface (23) adapted to face the interior of the secondary cell (40). The terminal (30) further comprises a terminal rivet (1) that extends through the through-hole (21) of the terminal plate (20). The terminal rivet (1) comprises a first flange (6) that comprises a protruding portion (7), and the protruding portion (7) extends into the inner surface (23) of the terminal plate (20) in a riveted state (1b). The disclosure also presents a terminal rivet (1).
US11450929B2
An automotive bus bar module includes a flat plate-shaped bus bar arranged to extend over electrodes of two adjacent unit batteries of a plurality of linearly arranged unit batteries of a battery assembly to electrically connect the electrodes to each other, a plurality of electric wires arranged to extend along an arrangement direction of the unit batteries, one of the plurality of electric wires being connected to the bus bar and an electric wire holding plate made of resin and arranged to extend over an upper surface of the bus bar, the electric wire holding plate holding the plurality of electric wires in a state of being parallel to each other and arranged planarly such that the plurality of electric wires extend along the arrangement direction of the unit batteries.
US11450928B2
A cell-contacting device for a battery module includes a cell-connector support fitted onto a plurality of storage-cell modules of the battery module and a cell-connector sheet. The cell-connector support has a snap-fit arrangement. The cell-connector sheet is mounted on or in the cell-connector support by the snap-fit arrangement in a form-fitting manner.
US11450923B2
A short circuit current interruption method of a battery system including: stacking a plurality of prismatic battery cells and connecting the plurality of prismatic battery cells with a parallel connection bus bar in parallel to form a battery block, wherein a sealing plate of the prismatic battery cell is a plate material having flexibility that deforms when an internal pressure rises due to an internal short circuit, and when a rise in the internal pressure due to the internal short circuit of the prismatic battery cell causes deformation, the deformation of the sealing plate is detected, and when an amount of deformation exceeds a setting value, the short circuit current of the battery connected in parallel with the internally short circuited battery is interrupted.
US11450917B2
The power storage device is provided with a cell stack body formed by alternately arranging a plurality of secondary cells and a plurality of buffer plates. Each of the buffer plates has a non-deformable section and a deformable section that is elastically deformed according to a volume change in the secondary cell. The non-deformable section has a through hole in which the deformable section is fitted. The deformable section is formed thicker than the non-deformable section.
US11450916B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a case of a battery, a battery, a power consumption device, and a method and device for preparing a battery. The case includes: an electrical chamber configured to accommodate a plurality of battery cells and a bus component, where at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells includes a pressure relief mechanism; a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust temperatures of the plurality of battery cells; and a collection chamber configured to collect, when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, emissions from the battery cell provided with the pressure relief mechanism; where the thermal management component is configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.
US11450915B2
According to the present disclosure, provided is a battery pack that can prevent the surface pressure applied to a cell group at the time of restraint from being uneven, and can stably demonstrate a high level of battery performance. The battery pack disclosed herein includes a cell group in which a plurality of single cells is arranged, and a restraining member that restrains the cell group. Each of the single cells of this battery pack is an all-solid-state cell including a stacked electrode body in which sheet materials composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer are stacked, and an outer package body that accommodates the stacked electrode body. The cell group of the battery pack disclosed herein is configured such that the ratio of the maximum value K1 of spring constant to the minimum value K2 of spring constant along the arrangement direction (K1/K2) is 1 or more and 3 or less. As a result, the surface pressure applied to the cell group at the time of restraint can be prevented from being uneven, and a high level of battery performance can be exhibited.
US11450909B2
A battery includes a battery case including a housing having side walls defining a first open end and a second open end, the battery case including a separate top cover to cover the first open end of the housing and a separate bottom cover to cover the second open end of the housing; a first electrode located within the case; a second electrode located within the case; a first terminal coupled to the first electrode and exposed outside the case; and a second terminal coupled to the second electrode and exposed outside the case.
US11450908B2
A battery module includes a unit module stack formed by stacking a plurality of unit modules, each unit module having a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other; a swelling absorption pad interposed between the unit modules adjacent to each other; and a module housing configured to accommodate the unit module stack and the swelling absorption pad, wherein the swelling absorption pad has a coolant channel formed to extend along a longitudinal direction thereof.
US11450905B2
Provided is a battery pack including a rectangular parallelepiped first battery module having a first air intake surface, and a rectangular parallelepiped second battery module having a second air intake surface. A cooling air flow passage chamber is formed between the first air intake surface and the second air intake surface. The battery pack includes a one-side wall and an other-side wall that are interposed between the first air intake surface and the second air intake surface and seal the cooling air flow passage chamber from a third direction. The one-side wall and the other-side wall are formed so as to be able to expand and contract in a first direction while maintaining the cooling air flow passage chamber in a sealed state.
US11450904B2
The present disclosure relates to a battery comprising a housing defining an electrochemical zone, at least one electrode that comprises a conductive substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first region in the electrochemical zone and a second region that protrudes from the electrochemical zone, and a contact tab that is coupled to the second region, wherein the ratio of the width of the second region to the width of the contact tab is greater than 1.
US11450894B2
A lithium metal secondary battery including: an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a lithium metal negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the lithium metal negative electrode, a protective layer interposed between the lithium metal negative electrode and the separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte injected to the electrode assembly, wherein the protective layer includes a polymer having a sulfur chain group. A battery module including the lithium metal secondary battery is also disclosed.
US11450893B2
A battery including an electrode group with a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, and tape. A current collector of the negative electrode plate is exposed in at least part of the outermost peripheral surface of the electrode group in the winding direction, and the current collector contacts a case body. The tape comprises a base material layer and an adhesive layer arranged continuously in the winding direction on the inner surface of the wound base material layer. Dividing the region of the tape, seen from the wound inner surface, into first regions configured from the base material layer and second regions configured from the base material layer and the adhesive layer, in the winding axial direction of the electrode group, the first regions are arranged adjacent to a second region in at least the center end of the electrode group on the both ends of the tape.
US11450890B2
A secondary battery made by laminating a separator layer and a second electrode to insides of a plurality of through holes of a first electrode, the first electrode having one face, an opposite face, a side face, and the through holes that penetrate from the one face to the opposite face, makes it possible to stably collect currents for the second electrode, and gives good cycle characteristics as a secondary battery. The secondary battery includes: the first electrode having the one face, the opposite face, the side face, and a plurality of the through holes that penetrate from the one face to the opposite face; a first separator layer that is laminated to inner walls of the through holes of the first electrode; a second separator layer that is laminated to at least one of the one face and the opposite face of the first electrode; and the second electrode that is laminated to surfaces of the first separator layer and the second separator layer, the surfaces being on the opposite side of other surfaces thereof which are in contact with the first electrode, the second electrode being continuously present across the surfaces, wherein conductivity of a carrier ion of the second separator layer is lower than that of the first separator layer.
US11450889B2
An electrochemical device includes: (1) a compartment; (2) a container including a liquid reactant; and (3) a conveyance mechanism fluidly connected to the container and the compartment and configured to convey the liquid reactant from the container into the compartment, wherein the liquid reactant is a eutectic mixture of two or more different redox-active substances.
US11450888B2
One aspect of the present invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte for an energy storage device comprising: an alkali metal salt; a first aprotic organic solvent coordinating to an alkali metal ion in the alkali metal salt, and not including a fluorine atom; a second aprotic organic solvent including a fluorine atom; and an additive comprising a polar group and a group including a fluorine atom, wherein a content of the alkali metal salt is no less than 0.9 mol/kg and less than 2 mol/kg, a content of the first aprotic organic solvent with respect to the content of the alkali metal salt in terms of a molar ratio is no less than 0.7 and no greater than 4, and a content of the second aprotic organic solvent with respect to a total amount of the first aprotic organic solvent, the second aprotic organic solvent and the additive is no less than 40% by volume.
US11450887B2
Disclosed herein are an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The disclosed lithium secondary battery includes: a cathode; an anode; a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode; and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes: a lithium salt; and a solvent including a perfluorinated ether-based solvent, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC).
US11450882B2
Provided is an all-solid-state battery cell by which a battery module with good cooling efficiency can be obtained. The battery cell has a configuration in which an all-solid-state battery cell not using an electrolytic solution is used, a heat transfer material is disposed on a lower surface of an electrode laminate inside the battery cell, and heat is conducted from the heat transfer material through an exterior material to be dissipated.
US11450881B2
An all-solid secondary battery including: an anode layer including a first anode active material layer; a cathode layer including a cathode active material layer; a solid electrolyte layer between the anode layer and the cathode layer; and an anode current collector on the anode layer and opposite the solid electrolyte layer, wherein a maximum roughness depth Rmax of a surface of the first anode active material layer is about 3.5 micrometers or less.
US11450878B2
A method for manufacturing a cylindrical three-electrode cell, according to the present invention, can comprise the steps of: preparing a cylindrical can in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; manufacturing a reference electrode assembly by coupling lithium metal to one side of a reference electrode lead; separating a cap assembly coupled to the upper end of the cylindrical can; inserting the reference electrode assembly such that the lithium metal is inserted in the electrode assembly and the one side of the reference electrode lead is withdrawn to the outside of the cylindrical can; coupling the separated cap assembly to the opened upper end of the cylindrical can; mounting a holder so that same encompasses the side of the cap assembly and the end part of the side of the cylindrical can; and injecting an adhesive into the holder, and then curing same.
US11450877B2
A tooling system is configured to align and assemble a battery module having a plurality of battery cells arranged in a stack. Each battery cell has a flexible electrical terminal arranged along a respective terminal axis, and wherein the terminal axes are parallel to one another. The system includes a tooling fixture defining at least one Y-shape slit having a V-collector culminating in a slot arranged along a slot axis. Each V-collector is configured to capture the terminals of at least two battery cells. Each slot is configured to group the captured terminals when the slot axis is parallel to the terminal axes and the fixture engages the battery module. The system also includes a mechanism configured to apply a first force to the fixture along the slot axis to engage the battery module with the fixture. The mechanism thereby groups and aligns the captured terminals within the slot.
US11450874B2
A fuel cell unit includes a fuel cell stack, an electrical device, a harness connected to the electrical device, and a casing incorporating the fuel cell stack, the electrical device, and the harness. The casing includes a first accommodation portion, a second accommodation portion, and a partition wall provided with a first communication hole through which the harness passes, the first accommodation portion accommodating the fuel cell stack, the second accommodation portion accommodating the electrical device, the partition wall partitioning the first accommodation portion and the second accommodation portion, and the partition wall is provided with at least one second communication hole through which the first accommodation portion and the second accommodation portion communicate with each other, in addition to the first communication hole.
US11450870B2
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which a plurality of cells is stacked; a cathode gas supply unit that supplies a cathode gas to the fuel cell; a voltage sensor that measures the voltage of the fuel cell; and a control unit that maintains the voltage of the fuel cell within a predetermined voltage range by controlling a supply amount of the cathode gas during low-load operation in which a load is lower than in normal operation. The control unit determines that there is a cross-leakage abnormality in the fuel cell when the supply amount of the cathode gas required to maintain the voltage of the fuel cell within the predetermined voltage range exceeds a predetermined criterial threshold value during the low-load operation.
US11450869B2
A fuel cell system includes a first fuel cell stack having a discharge manifold, a second fuel cell stack having a discharge manifold, a first auxiliary machine used for power generation of the first fuel cell stack, a second auxiliary machine used for power generation of the second fuel cell stack, and a controller configured to control operation of the first auxiliary machine and the second auxiliary machine. The controller is configured to control operation of the first auxiliary machine and the second auxiliary machine, such that one of the first fuel cell stack and the second fuel cell stack, of which a discharge direction of reaction gas discharged from the discharge manifold forms a smaller angle with a vertical downward direction, starts generating power earlier than the other fuel cell stack, after power generation of the first fuel cell stack and the second fuel cell stack is stopped.
US11450868B2
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices disposed outside the fuel cell stack, and air system auxiliary devices disposed adjacent to the hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices. The hydrogen gas system auxiliary devices include injectors, upstream side auxiliary devices provided on the upstream side of the injectors in the flow direction of hydrogen gas, and downstream side auxiliary devices provided on the downstream side of the injectors in the flow direction of the hydrogen gas. The upstream side auxiliary devices are disposed at positions farther away from the air system auxiliary devices than the downstream side auxiliary devices.
US11450867B2
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell including a fuel electrode being supplied with fuel gas and an oxidant electrode being supplied with oxidant gas and generating electric power by causing the fuel gas and the oxidant gas to react with each other, a voltmeter measuring an output voltage of the fuel cell, an ammeter measuring an output current of the fuel cell, a restricting valve provided upstream and downstream of an oxidant electrode side of the fuel cell and being opened in a power generation state and being closed in a stopped state or under the oxygen consuming control, and a load control unit controlling a current value of an output current to be output by the fuel cell and, under the oxygen consuming control, controlling the output voltage of the fuel cell such that the output current reduces as the output voltage of the fuel cell increases.
US11450864B2
The fuel cell of the present disclosure includes: a fuel single cell comprising a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the electrodes; a separator for separating a fuel gas flowing through the fuel electrode and air flowing through the air electrode; and a sealing portion for hermetically bonding between the separator and the electrolyte, wherein the sealing portion is constituted of a glass composition containing at least two of metallic or metalloid elements contained in the electrolyte and at least two of metallic or metalloid elements contained in the separator; the electrolyte includes a proton conductor; and the proton conductor is represented by a compositional formula: BaZr1-xMxO3, where 0.05≤x≤0.5; and M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, In, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Y, Ho, Dy, and/or Gd.
US11450861B2
An anode catalyst layer for a fuel cell according to the present invention includes: electrode catalyst particles; a carbon carrier carrying the electrode catalyst particles; water electrolysis catalyst particles; a proton-conductive binder; and a graphitized carbon, wherein the content of graphitized carbon in the anode catalyst layer for a fuel cell is 15-70 volume % with respect to the total volume of the electrode catalyst particles, the carbon carrier, and the graphitized carbon.
US11450856B2
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a thin-film carbon foam and a method of manufacture the same. It is another object of the present disclosure to provide a stack carbon foam having fewer through holes and a method of manufacturing the same. The carbon foam of the present disclosure is, for example, a stack carbon foam being a stack of at least two monolayer carbon foams stacked one another, each monolayer carbon foam comprising linear portions and node portions joining the linear portions, or a carbon foam comprising linear portions and node portions joining the linear portions, wherein the ratio of the number of large through holes having a diameter of 1 mm or more to the surface area of the carbon foam is 0.0003/mm2 or less.
US11450843B2
A process for the preparation of a material comprising at least silicon particles and silicon nanowires, said process comprising: (1) introducing, into a chamber of a reactor, at least: silicon particles, and a catalyst, (2) introducing, into the chamber, a precursor composition comprising at least a silane compound or a mixture of silane compounds as precursor compound of the silicon nanowires, (3) decreasing the content of molecular oxygen in the chamber, (4) applying a heat treatment to the chamber at a temperature ranging from 270° C. to 600° C., and (5) recovering the material comprising at least silicon particles and silicon nanowires. A material based on silicon particles and on silicon nanowires and its use for manufacturing electrodes, notably anodes, which can be used in an energy storage device.
US11450841B2
Systems and methods are provided for carbon additives for direct coating of silicon-dominant anodes. An example composition for use in directly coated anodes may include a silicon-dominated anode active material, a carbon-based binder, and a carbon-based additive, with the composition being configured for low-temperature pyrolysis. The low-temperature pyrolysis may be conducted at <600° C. An anode may be formed using a direct coating process of the composition on a current collector. The anode active material yields silicon constituting between 86% and 97% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis. The carbon-based additive yields carbon constituting between 2% and 6% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis.
US11450839B2
A display device, a display panel, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a display substrate including a display region having an opening region and an isolation region surrounding the opening region; forming a light-emitting layer covering the overall display region; forming a blocking layer on the light-emitting layer, the orthographic projection thereof on the display substrate covering an overall opening region and at least part of the isolation region; forming a first packaging layer covering the light-emitting layer and the blocking layer; forming a photoresist layer to pattern the first packaging layer and form a first through hole, the orthographic projection of the first through hole on the display substrate being within that of the blocking layer on the display substrate; removing the photoresist layer with stripper; and removing the blocking layer and part of the light-emitting layer corresponding to the first through hole.
US11450837B2
A display device includes: a substrate including a display area, a first non-display area, a second non-display area, and a bending area; a display element disposed on a surface of the substrate; a resin layer disposed on another surface of the substrate to correspond to the display area, where the resin layer exposes at least a portion of the another surface; an external light-absorbing layer disposed on the another surface exposed by the resin layer; and a first protective layer disposed on the another surface of the substrate to correspond to the first non-display area.
US11450828B2
A display device comprising: pixel electrodes; an electroluminescent layer composed of layers laminated with each other, the multiple layers including a light-emitting layer and a charge generation layer; and a counter electrode. The multiple layers include a first layer composed of sections separated from each other and overlapping with the pixel electrodes, a second layer in contact with the first layer and continuous over the pixel electrodes, and a third layer interposed between the first layer and the second layer, the third layer being in contact with the first layer and the second layer over an adjacent pair of the sections. At least the charge generation layer is the first layer. The second layer is adapted to inject or transport carriers, either electrons or holes. The third layer is adapted to block the carriers injected or transported by the second layer.
US11450822B2
A neutral compound including a first ligand LA represented by Formula I or Formula II is disclosed.
US11450818B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic compound, wherein the organic compound has a structure represented by Formula (1): wherein Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a structure represented by Formula (2); and at least one of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 has a structure represented by Formula (2); represents a chemical bond. The organic compound of the present disclosure has high thermal stability and glass transition temperature, and can improve the luminous efficiency of an organic electroluminescent device and prolong the service life of the device when used as an electron transport layer material of the organic electroluminescent device.
US11450812B2
The present invention relates to compounds of formula a process for their production and their use in electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices. When used as host material for phasphorescent emitters in electroluminescent devices, the compounds of formula I may provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.
US11450807B2
A TADF polymer includes a main chain, and at least one TADF reactive group and at least one quantum dot coordinating group respectively grafted onto the main chain.
US11450805B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor material and coating having high solubility in solvents and having advantageous filling property, high heat resistance, and/or high etching resistance. Another object is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor using the semiconductor material. Still another object is to provide a novel compound. Provided are: a semiconductor material consisting of a specific aromatic hydrocarbon ring derivative; methods for manufacturing a coating and a semiconductor using the semiconductor material; and a compound consisting of a specific aromatic hydrocarbon ring derivative.
US11450803B2
A resistance change element includes a first lead electrode, a resistance change layer provided on the first lead electrode, and a second lead electrode provided on the resistance change layer. The surface of the first lead electrode on the resistance change layer side includes a first region in which the resistance change layer is provided, and a second region that is a region other than the first region. In the second region, a second material having a work function that is larger than that of a first material configuring the first lead electrode is unevenly distributed.
US11450785B2
A transfer carrier is adapted to be connected to an electrode of a micro light-emitting element and transfer the micro light-emitting element. A transfer carrier includes a transfer substrate and a plurality of metal bonding pads. The metal bonding pads are disposed on the transfer substrate, and every two metal bonding pads that are adjacent to each other are spaced apart from each other through a gap.
US11450782B2
A germanium-on-silicon avalanche photodetector includes a silicon device layer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate having a central region characterized by modest-heavy n+ doping state between a first electrode region and a second electrode region in heavy n++ doping state; a first sub-layer of the central region modified to nearly neutral doping state and located from a first depth down to a second depth below a top surface of the silicon device layer; a second sub-layer of the central region modified to modest p doping state embedded from the top surface down to the first depth to interface with the first sub-layer; a layer of germanium with a bottom side attached to the top surface of the second sub-layer; and a third sub-layer embedded into a top side of the layer of germanium, characterized by heavy p++ doping state.
US11450766B2
A high electron mobility transistor, including an active area, a buffer layer on the active area, a channel layer on the buffer layer, a barrier layer on the channel layer, and gate, source and drain on the barrier layer, and a trench isolation structure adjacent and surrounding the channel layer and the barrier layer to apply stress and modify two-dimension hole gas (2DHG) of the high electron mobility transistor.
US11450759B2
Described is a method of manufacturing a gate-all-around electronic device. The method includes forming a thermal oxide layer though an enhanced in situ steam generation process in combination with atomic layer deposition of a low-κ layer. The thin thermal oxide layer passivates the interface between the silicon layer and the dielectric layer of the GAA. A passivation process after the deposition of the low-κ layer reduces the bulk trap and enhances the breakdown performance of the GAA transistor.
US11450753B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing. Embodiments of the disclosure enable placing of protective structures without modifying spacing rules. The device includes a first device region defined above a substrate, the first device region being isolated from the substrate by a buried insulating layer. The first device region includes a first power rail, a first signal line traversing at least a first portion of the first device region, and a first plurality of edge cells positioned in the substrate adjacent the first device region. A first edge cell includes a substrate contact connecting the first power rail to the substrate and a first signal line antenna diode connecting the first signal line to the substrate.
US11450748B2
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer and a gate structure located on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device has source and drain terminals disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a binary oxide layer located between the semiconductor layer and the source and drain terminals.
US11450740B2
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having an access transistor. The access transistor has a first source/drain region gatedly coupled with a second source/drain region. A digit line is coupled with the first source/drain region. A charge-storage device is coupled with the second source/drain region through an interconnect. The interconnect includes a length of a semiconductor material. A protective transistor gates a portion of the length of the semiconductor material.
US11450735B2
A method includes implanting a first guard ring around a periphery of core circuitry. The implanting of the first guard ring includes implanting a first component a first distance from the core circuitry on a first side of the core circuitry, and implanting a second component a second distance from the core circuitry on a second side of the core circuitry, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance. The method further includes implanting a second guard ring around the periphery of the core circuitry. The implanting of the second guard ring includes implanting a third component a third distance from the core circuitry on the first side of the core circuitry, and implanting a fourth component a fourth distance from the core circuitry on the second side of the core circuitry, wherein the third distance is greater than the fourth distance.
US11450732B2
A package structure includes: a substrate; a chip arranged on a part of a surface of the substrate; a metal thermal conducting layer arranged on a top surface of the chip; a capacitive structure arranged on another part of the surface of the substrate and arranged to be independent from the chip; and a cover including a first cover layer and a second cover layer connected to the first cover layer. A first opening is defined to extend through the first and the second cover layers. The second cover layer is arranged on a bottom of the first cover layer and perpendicular to the first cover layer. The first cover layer is arranged on the capacitive structure. The chip is received in the first opening. The second cover layer is arranged between the capacitive structure and the chip, and is fixed to the substrate.
US11450727B2
An array substrate includes a base, conductive structures, a peripheral trace, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer. The base has a working area and a peripheral area outside the working area. The conductive structures are arranged in a matrix on the working area of the base. The peripheral trace is disposed on the peripheral area of the base and electrically connected to at least one of the conductive structures. The first insulating layer has an opening, wherein the peripheral trace is disposed in the opening or on the first insulating layer and besides the opening, and there is a gap between a sidewall of the first insulating layer defining the opening and the peripheral trace. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and the peripheral trace, and the second insulating layer is filled in the gap.
US11450722B2
A display device includes: a first semiconductor layer on a first buffer layer, and including a first active layer; a first gate insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer, and covering the first active layer; a first conductive layer on the first gate insulating layer, and including a first gate electrode; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, and including a first source/drain electrode; a first interlayer insulating layer on the first conductive layer; a second semiconductor layer on the first interlayer insulating layer, and including a second active layer; a second gate insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer, and covering the second active layer; and a third conductive layer on the second gate insulating layer, and including a second gate electrode and a second source/drain electrode. The first gate insulating layer and the second gate insulating layer include different insulating materials from each other.
US11450717B2
A display device including a first sensor part that includes a first trunk portion, a first branch portion connected to the first trunk portion and extending in a direction different from a first direction and a second direction, a second branch portion spaced apart from the first branch portion, and a bridge connecting the first branch portion to the second branch portion. A second sensor part includes a second trunk portion extending in the second direction, and a third branch portion disposed between the first branch portion and the second branch portion.
US11450703B2
A photodetection apparatus includes a display unit (102), a photodetection sensor (104) disposed beneath the display unit (102), a low refractive index adhesive (103) disposed between the display unit (102) and the photodetection sensor (104), and a main circuit board (106) disposed below the photodetection sensor (104). The display unit (102) includes a display member having a light transmittance greater than 3%. The photodetection sensor (104) includes a pixel thin film circuit (91) and a photodetection film (92) electrically connected to the pixel thin film circuit (91) and is adapted to receive an incident light and to convert the incident light into an optoelectronic signal. The low refractive index adhesive (103) has a refractive index smaller than that of the photodetection sensor (104).
US11450702B2
An image sensor device which can reduce a chip size and power consumption, is disclosed. The image sensor device includes a substrate provided with a first surface and a second surface that are arranged to face each other, a pad disposed at the first surface of the substrate, a line layer disposed below the second surface of the substrate, a first through silicon via (TSV) formed to penetrate the substrate and the line layer, and disposed at one side of the pad, a second TSV formed to penetrate the substrate and the line layer, and disposed at the other side of the pad, and a power-supply switch disposed between the first TSV and the second TSV.
US11450696B1
A pixel circuit includes a photodiode and a floating diffusion disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A transfer gate is disposed between the photodiode and the floating diffusion to transfer photogenerated image charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion. A dual floating diffusion (DFD) transistor is coupled between the floating diffusion and a DFD capacitor. The DFD transistor includes a DFD gate that includes a planar gate portion disposed over a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a vertical gate portion that extends vertically from the planar gate portion into the semiconductor substrate. The vertical gate portion of the DFD gate is configured to increase a gate to substrate coupling capacitance of the DFD transistor. The gate to substrate coupling capacitance and the DFD capacitor are coupled to increase an effective capacitance associated with the floating diffusion in response to the DFD transistor being turned on.
US11450687B2
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers and memory stack structures vertically extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a vertical semiconductor channel and a vertical stack of ferroelectric memory elements surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel and located at levels of the electrically conductive layers. Each of the ferroelectric memory elements includes a respective vertical stack of a first ferroelectric material portion and a second ferroelectric material portion that differs from the first ferroelectric material portion by at least one of a material composition and a lateral thickness.
US11450685B2
A three-dimensional memory device includes a first word-line region including a first alternating stack of first word lines and continuous insulating layers, first memory stack structures vertically extending through the first alternating stack, a second word-line region comprising a second alternating stack of second word lines and the continuous insulating layers, second memory stack structures vertically extending through the second alternating stack, plural dielectric separator structures located between the first word-line region and the second word-line region, and at least one bridge region located between the plural dielectric separator structures and between the between the first word-line region and the second word-line region. The continuous insulating layers extend through the at least one bridge region between the first alternating stack in the first word-line region and the second alternating stack in the second word-line region.
US11450677B2
A nonvolatile memory device may be provided. The nonvolatile memory device comprises an active region, an n-well region and an isolation region separating the active region and the n-well region. A floating gate may be provided. The floating gate may be arranged over a portion of the active region and over a first portion of the n-well region. A first doped region in the active region may be laterally displaced from the floating gate on a first side and a second doped region in the active region may be laterally displaced from the floating gate on a second side opposite to the first side. A contact may be arranged over the n-well region, whereby the contact may be laterally displaced from a first corner of the floating gate over the first portion of the n-well region. A silicide exclusion layer may be arranged at least partially over the floating gate.
US11450671B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor apparatus including a first stack of transistors and a second stack of transistors. The first stack includes a first transistor and a second transistor stacked on the first transistor along a Z direction perpendicular to a substrate plane. The second stack includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor stacked on the third transistor along the Z direction. The semiconductor apparatus includes a first routing track and a second routing track electrically isolated from the first routing track. The first and second routing tracks extend in an X direction parallel to the substrate plane. A first and fourth conductive trace conductively couple a first gate of the first transistor and a fourth gate of the fourth transistor to the first routing track, respectively. A first terminal structure conductively couples four source/drain terminals of the first, second, third and fourth transistors, respectively.
US11450670B1
The invention provides a semiconductor memory cell, the semiconductor memory cell includes a substrate having a first conductivity type, a doped region in the substrate, wherein the doped region has a second conductivity type, and the first conductivity type is complementary to the second conductivity type, a capacitor insulating layer and an upper electrode on the doped region, a transistor on the substrate, and a shallow trench isolation disposed between the transistor and the capacitor insulating layer, and the shallow trench isolation is disposed in the doped region.
US11450662B2
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first gate structure and a second gate structure aligned along a direction, a first metal layer disposed over the first gate structure, a second metal layer disposed over the second gate structure, and a gate isolation structure extending between the first gate structure and the second gate structure as well as between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
US11450653B2
Embodiments of bonded 3D memory devices and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a plurality of first NAND memory strings and a plurality of first BLs. At least one of the first BLs may be conductively connected to a respective one of the first NAND memory strings. The first semiconductor structure also includes a plurality of first conductor layers, and a first bonding layer having a plurality of first bit line bonding contacts conductively connected to the plurality of first BLs and a plurality of first word line bonding contacts conductively connected to the first conductor layers. A second semiconductor structure includes a plurality of second NAND memory strings and a plurality of second BLs.
US11450648B2
A light emitting device package including a printed circuit board having a front surface and a rear surface, at least one light emitting device disposed on the front surface and emitting light in a direction toward the front surface, and a molding layer disposed on the printed circuit board and surrounding the light emitting device, in which the light emitting device includes a light emitting structure disposed on the printed circuit board, a substrate disposed on the light emitting structure, and a plurality of bump electrodes disposed between the light emitting structure and the printed circuit board, and the molding layer may cover an upper surface of the substrate and partially reflect, scatter, or absorb external light.
US11450640B2
A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step.
US11450634B2
A package substrate includes a first insulating layer, a first redistribution wiring buried in the first insulating layer, a first bonding pad including a lower surface disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer, and a first bonding surface, and a second, elevated, bonding pad disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer. The second bonding pad includes a metal layer disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer, and a second bonding pad layer having a lower surface connected to the metal layer and a second bonding surface. The metal layer is disposed between the upper surface of the first insulating layer and the lower surface of the second bonding pad layer. The second bonding surface of the second bonding pad layer is higher than the first bonding surface of the first bonding pad.
US11450633B2
A package structure of a semiconductor device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a bonding layer. The bonding layer bonds the first substrate and the second substrate. The bonding layer includes an inner bonding pad pattern and an outer bonding pad pattern formed in a dielectric layer. The outer bonding pad pattern surrounds the inner bonding pad pattern. A first bonding pad density of the outer bonding pad pattern is greater than a second bonding pad density of the inner bonding pad pattern.
US11450626B2
A semiconductor package includes a multilayer substrate, a device die, an insulating encapsulant, and a shielding structure. The multilayer substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The multilayer substrate includes through holes, and each of the through holes extends from the first surface to the second surface. The device die is disposed on the first surface of the multilayer substrate. The insulating encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the multilayered substrate and encapsulating the device die. The shielding structure is disposed over the first surface of the multilayer substrate. The shielding structure includes a cover body and conductive pillars. The cover body covers the device die and the insulating encapsulant. The conductive pillars are connected to the cover body and fitted into the through holes of the multilayer substrate.
US11450612B2
A semiconductor device includes a bridge and a plurality of dies. The bridge is free of active devices and includes a substrate, an interconnect structure, a redistribution layer structure and a plurality of conductive connectors. The interconnect structure includes at least one dielectric layer and a plurality of first conductive features in the at least one dielectric layer. The redistribution layer structure includes at least one polymer layer and a plurality of second conductive features in the at least one polymer layer, wherein a sidewall of the interconnect structure is substantially flush with a sidewall of the redistribution layer structure. The conductive connectors are electrically connected to one another by the redistribution layer structure and the interconnect structure. The bridge electrically connects the plurality of dies.
US11450610B2
A vertical semiconductor device may include may include a substrate, a stacked structure, an insulating interlayer, a buffer pattern and a first contact plug. The stacked structure may include insulation patterns and conductive patterns stacked on each other on the substrate. The conductive patterns may extend in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, and edges of the conductive patterns may have a staircase shape. The conductive patterns may include pad patterns defined by exposed upper surfaces of the conductive patterns. The insulating interlayer may cover the stacked structure. The buffer pattern may be on the insulating interlayer. The first contact plug may pass through the buffer pattern and the insulating interlayer. The first contact plug may contact one of the pad patterns. The buffer pattern may reduce defects from forming the first contact plug.
US11450599B2
An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a first trace, a second trace and a third trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace are each a continuous trace. The first trace, the second trace and the third trace together use only two conductor layers of a semiconductor structure. In a crossing area of the first trace, the second trace and the third trace, the first trace crosses the second trace once, the first trace crosses the third trace once, and the second trace crosses the third trace once.
US11450597B2
A semiconductor package substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and an electronic package having the same are provided. The method includes: providing a circuit structure having a first solder pad and a second solder pad; forming on the circuit structure a metal sheet having a first hole, from which the first solder pad is exposed, and a second hole, from which the second solder pad is exposed; and forming an insulation layer on the metal sheet and a hole wall of the second hole. A first conductive element that is to be grounded is disposed in the first hole and is in contact with the metal sheet and the first solder pad. Therefore, heat generated in a signal transmission process is dissipated by the metal sheet and the first conductive element.
US11450589B2
A heat conductive sheet of the present invention is a heat conductive sheet containing a curing reaction catalyst, wherein a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst is joined to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst. The heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst contains the curing reaction catalyst in an amount necessary to cure the heat conductive uncured composition. A mounting method of the present invention includes: joining a heat conductive uncured composition 2 not containing a curing reaction catalyst to at least one principal surface of the heat conductive sheet 1 containing a curing reaction catalyst, and curing the heat conductive uncured composition by diffusion of the curing reaction catalyst contained in the heat conductive sheet 1. Thereby, the heat conductive uncured composition can be joined to the heat conductive sheet immediately before mounting to an electronic component or the like, easily follow the unevenness of a heat generating part and/or heat dissipating part, and cure after mounting.
US11450588B2
A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes disposing a chip over a substrate. The method includes forming a heat-spreading wall structure over the substrate. The heat-spreading wall structure is adjacent to the chip, and there is a first gap between the chip and the heat-spreading wall structure. The method includes forming a first heat conductive layer in the first gap. The method includes forming a second heat conductive layer over the chip. The method includes disposing a heat-spreading lid over the substrate to cover the heat-spreading wall structure, the first heat conductive layer, the second heat conductive layer, and the chip. The heat-spreading lid is bonded to the substrate, the heat-spreading wall structure, the first heat conductive layer, and the second heat conductive layer.
US11450587B2
An electronic device includes a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure, a plurality of processing components on and/or in the stack, a process control component coupled with at least part of the processing components for transmitting signals and configured for controlling processes executed by the processing components and/or by the process control component, and a heat removal structure on or above which at least one of the process control component and the processing components is arranged.
US11450575B2
A system and method for die crack detection in a CMOS bonded array includes a capacitor that is formed in an edge seal, where one of the capacitor plates is in the edge seal portion of a first wafer, and the other capacitor plate is in the edge seal portion of a second wafer. A crack in the die can be detected by applying an alternating current waveform to a testing contact on the integrated circuit and monitoring for a shift in the alternating current waveform, as a crack would cause modulation in the capacitance.
US11450574B2
A semiconductor structure can include a high voltage region, a first moat trench isolation structure electrically insulating the high voltage region from low voltage regions of the semiconductor structure, and a second moat trench isolation structure electrically insulating the high voltage region from the low voltage regions of the semiconductor structure. The first moat trench isolation structure can include dielectric sidewall spacers and a conductive fill material portion located between the dielectric sidewall spacers. The second moat trench isolation structure can include only at least one dielectric material, and can include a dielectric moat trench fill structure having a same material composition as the dielectric sidewall spacers and having a lateral thickness that is greater than a lateral thickness of the dielectric sidewall spacers and is less than twice the lateral thickness of the dielectric sidewall spacers.
US11450573B2
A structure and method use different stress-inducing isolation dielectrics to induce appropriate stresses in different polarity FETs to improve performance of both type FETs. The structure may include a first stress-inducing isolation dielectric surrounding and contacting a first active region for a p-type field effect transistor (PFET), and a second stress-inducing isolation dielectric surrounding and contacting a second active region for an n-type field effect transistor (NFET). The first and second stress-inducing isolation dielectrics induce different types of stress, thus improving performance of both polarity of FETs.
US11450569B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure having a stack of alternating first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers having different compositions, forming a dummy gate structure across the fin structure, forming gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the dummy gate structure, respectively, removing the dummy gate structure to form a gate trench between the gate spacers, removing portions of the first semiconductor layers in the gate trench, such that the second semiconductor layers are suspended in the gate trench to serve as nanosheets, forming a first titanium nitride layer wrapping around the nanosheets, wherein an atomic ratio of titanium to nitrogen of the first titanium nitride layer is less than 1, and forming a metal fill layer over the first titanium nitride layer.
US11450563B2
An embodiment is a method including forming an opening in a mask layer, the opening exposing a conductive feature below the mask layer, forming a conductive material in the opening using an electroless deposition process, the conductive material forming a conductive via, removing the mask layer, forming a conformal barrier layer on a top surface and sidewalls of the conductive via, forming a dielectric layer over the conformal barrier layer and the conductive via, removing the conformal barrier layer from the top surface of the conductive via, and forming a conductive line over and electrically coupled to the conductive via.
US11450554B2
To manufacture an integrated circuit (IC) device, a lower structure having a step structure defining a trench is prepared. A material film is formed inside the trench. To form a material film, a first precursor including a first central element and a first ligand having a first size is supplied onto a lower structure to form a first chemisorbed layer of the first precursor on the lower structure. A second precursor including a second central element and a second ligand having a second size less than the first size is supplied onto a resultant structure including the first chemisorbed layer to form a second chemisorbed layer of the second precursor on the lower structure. A reactive gas is supplied to the first chemisorbed layer and the second chemisorbed layer.
US11450549B2
A substrate transfer apparatus includes: a body including a first surface to which a semiconductor substrate is suctioned and a second surface opposing the first surface, the first surface including a cavity disposed in a center region of the body and an attaching unit disposed on an edge of the body so as to surround the cavity and form negative pressure to suction the semiconductor substrate, and a connector connected to the second surface of the body and supporting the body, wherein the cavity includes a lower surface with at least one through hole penetrating the first and second surfaces of the body and connecting the cavity to an external space, and the cavity includes a side surface inclined at an angle of 2.9° to 5° with respect to the first surface at the edge of the body.
US11450543B2
The sealability against interior positive pressure is ensured, while reducing particles generated by friction in opening and closing a lid. Disclosed is a substrate storage container, including: a container body configured to store at least one substrate; and a lid configured to close an opening of the container body. In the substrate storage container, a first part of the container body, the first part being provided around the opening, is non-contact at least partially with a second part of the lid, the second part being opposed to the first part; and the first part and the second part cooperatively form a labyrinth seal structure.
US11450533B2
An imprint apparatus cures an imprint material supplied onto a substrate held by a substrate holder by bringing a mold held by a mold holder into contact with the imprint material. The imprint apparatus includes an adjuster to adjust a distance between the substrate holder and the mold holder for contact and separation between the imprint material and the mold, an energy supply tool to supply, to the imprint material, energy for curing the imprint material supplied onto the substrate held by the substrate holder, and a controller to control the adjuster and the energy supply tool. The controller controls the adjuster so as to start separation between the imprint material and the mold in a period during which the energy supply tool supplies the energy to the imprint material that is in contact with the mold.
US11450529B2
Methods for selectively forming a target film on a substrate comprising a first dielectric surface and a second metallic surface are disclosed. The methods may include: contacting the substrate with a plasma generated from a hydrogen containing gas, selectively forming a passivation film from vapor phase reactants on the first dielectric surface while leaving the second metallic surface free from the passivation film, and selectively depositing the target film from vapor phase reactants on the second metallic surface relative to the passivation film.
US11450528B2
A process for growing nanowires or nanopyramids comprising: (I) providing a graphitic substrate and depositing AlGaN, InGaN, AlN or AlGa(In)N on said graphitic substrate at an elevated temperature to form a buffer layer or nanoscale nucleation islands of said compounds; (II) growing a plurality of semiconducting group III-V nanowires or nanopyramids, preferably III-nitride nanowires or nanopyramids, on the said buffer layer or nucleation islands on the graphitic substrate, preferably via MOVPE or MBE.
US11450516B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a planar sputtering target. In particular, the present disclosure provides a planar sputtering target comprising a planar sputtering surface and a back surface opposite the planar sputtering surface. The planar sputtering target is formed from a 2N purity tin having an average grain size from at least 10 mm to at most 100 mm. The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing the tin planar sputtering target having an average grain size from at least 10 mm to at most 100 mm.
US11450513B2
Etching a refractory metal or other high surface binding energy material on a substrate can maintain or increase the smoothness of the metal/high EO surface, in some cases produce extreme smoothing. A substrate having an exposed refractory metal/high EO surface is provided. The refractory metal/high EO surface is exposed to a modification gas to modify the surface and form a modified refractory metal/high EO surface. The modified refractory metal/high EO surface is exposed to an energetic particle to preferentially remove the modified refractory metal/high EO surface relative to an underlying unmodified refractory metal/high EO surface such that the exposed refractory metal/high EO surface after removing the modified refractory metal/high EO surface is as smooth or smoother than the substrate surface before exposing the substrate surface to the modification gas.
US11450511B2
Methods and apparatus are used for adjusting film stress profiles on substrates. An apparatus may include a PVD chamber with a pedestal configured to support a substrate during processing on a cover positioned on an uppermost surface of the pedestal. The cover is constructed with multiple electrodes such as, for example, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second electrode is positioned between and electrically separated from the first electrode and the second electrode. A substrate stress profile tuner is electrically connected to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode and configured to independently adjust an RF voltage level of at least the second electrode and the third electrode relative to RF ground to produce a more uniform film stress profile.
US11450510B2
A generator produces output such as delivered power, voltage, current, forward power etc. that follows a prescribed pattern of output versus time where the pattern repeats with a repetition period by controlling sections of the pattern based on measurements taken one or more repetition periods in the past. A variable impedance match network may control the impedance presented to a radio frequency generator while the generator produces the output that follows the prescribed pattern of output versus time where the pattern repeats with a repetition period by controlling variable impedance elements in the match during sections of the pattern based on measurements taken one or more repetition periods in the past.
US11450509B2
A method and apparatus for plasma processing of substrates is provided. A processing chamber has a substrate support and a lid assembly facing the substrate support. The lid assembly has a plasma source that comprises a coil disposed within a conductive plate, which may comprise nested conductive rings. The coil is substantially coplanar with the conductive plate, and insulated therefrom by an insulator that fits within a channel formed in the conductive plate, or nests within the conductive rings. A field concentrator is provided around the coil, and insulated therefrom by isolators. The plasma source is supported from a conductive support plate. A gas distributor supplies gas to the chamber through a central opening of the support plate and plasma source from a conduit disposed through the conductive plate.
US11450502B2
An X-ray imaging apparatus and a consumption level estimation method for an X-ray source, which estimate the consumption level of an X-ray source without measuring grid voltage. An X-ray control part includes: a tube current value setting part setting a tube current value supplied to an X-ray source; a tube current value measurement part measuring a cathode current value as the tube current value by a cathode current detector; a time measurement part measuring the time when the tube current value is set by the tube current value setting part and the time when the tube current value measured by the tube current value measurement part reaches the set value; and a consumption level estimation part estimating the consumption level of a cathode in the X-ray source based one the time until the tube current value reaches the set value after the tube current value has been set.
US11450496B2
A relay includes a fixed terminal, a movable contact piece, a holder, a drive shaft, a contact case, a magnetic field generation member, and an inner member. The drive shaft is connected to the holder on a side close to the first end of the drive shaft. The magnetic field generation member is arranged around the contact case and is configured to generate a magnetic field in which an arc generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact extends in a lateral direction of the movable contact piece. The inner member includes a rotation preventing portion for restricting rotation of the holder around the drive shaft. The rotation preventing portion is arranged so as to contact the holder at a position closer to a second end of the drive shaft than the movable contact piece and closer to the drive shaft than the movable contact.
US11450495B2
The object is to provide an actuator that consumes less power. An actuator comprises: a stator that rotatably supports a plurality of stator rollers; a mover that rotatably supports a mover roller disposed between the stator rollers; and a wire made of a shape memory alloy that is disposed between the stator rollers and the mover roller and has both ends connected to respective two stator terminals provided in the stator.
US11450490B2
A panelboard system includes a panelboard, a first circuit breaker in the panelboard, a second circuit breaker in the panelboard, and an interlock assembly. The interlock assembly includes: an interlock panel, a first protrusion on the interlock panel and positioned above the first circuit breaker, a second protrusion on the interlock panel and positioned above the second circuit breaker, and a toggle bracket pivotally connected to the interlock panel at a pivot member between the first and second protrusions. The toggle bracket includes a first arm extending from the pivot member toward the first circuit breaker and a second arm extending from the pivot member toward the second circuit breaker.
US11450485B2
In a solid electrolytic capacitor having an electrolyte layer consisting of a solid electrolyte layer and a liquid, the solid electrolytic capacitor, which suppresses a dedoping reaction and which ESR thereof does not keenly increase, in particular, after a loading of heat stress, is provided. In the solid electrolytic capacitor, the electrolyte layer is formed in the capacitor element which is formed by opposing an anode foil and a cathode foil. This electrolyte layer includes the solid electrolyte layer and the liquid. The solid electrolyte layer includes a conductive polymer consisting of a dopant and a conjugated polymer. The liquid is filled in air gaps in the capacitor element on which the solid electrolyte layer is formed. A molecular ratio of a cation component relative to 1 mol of a functional group which can contribute to a doping reaction of the dopant, in the electrolyte layer is 6 or less.
US11450469B2
A micro-isolator is described. The micro-isolator may include a first isolator element, a second isolator element, and a first dielectric material separating the first isolator element from the second isolator element. A second dielectric material may completely or partly encapsulate the second isolator element, or may be present at outer corners of the second isolator element. The second dielectric material may have a larger bandgap than the first dielectric material, and its configuration may reduce electrostatic charge injection into the first dielectric material. The micro-isolator may be formed using microfabrication techniques.
US11450457B2
In a method for fastening a contact element (5, 6) in an electrical component (1), a contact element (5, 6) is arranged on a contact surface (3, 4) of a base body (2) of the component (1) and a laser beam (18) is directed onto a region (16, 17) of the contact element (5, 6) in such a way that the base body (2) is not located in the beam direction (24) of the laser beam (18). The contact element (5, 6) is partially melted by the laser beam (18), so that the molten material (7, 8) wets the contact surface (3, 4) and produces fastening of the contact element (5, 6) on the contact surface (3, 4).
US11450456B1
A cable may include an inner conductor and an outer conductor coaxially arranged around the inner conductor. A dielectric strength member may be positioned between the inner and outer conductors. The dielectric strength member may have a thickness between 0.1 mm and 50 mm and a tensile strength of at least 5,000 MPa. Additionally, a jacket may be formed around the outer conductor.
US11450452B2
There is provided an insulated flat rectangular conductor including: a flat rectangular conductor; and an insulating film coating the flat rectangular conductor, in which the flat rectangular conductor has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface is rougher than the second surface.
US11450451B2
A circuit module includes an interposer, and the interposer includes an element body including a first surface, a first interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a first external element, a second interposer terminal provided on the first surface of the element body, and connected to a second external element, a first wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, a second wiring provided in the element body, and electrically connecting the second interposer terminal and the circuit board with each other, and a bypass wiring provided in the element body and/or on a surface of the element body, and electrically connecting the first interposer terminal and the second interposer terminal with each other.
US11450436B2
Samples each including a feature amount and a label indicating one of a first value and a second value are classified into three or more clusters according to their feature amounts. Some of the clusters are combined to form a combined cluster on the basis of information on the number of samples with labels of the first value. The accuracy level of each sample with respect to the first value or the second value is calculated on the basis of the result of classifying into the combined cluster and the remaining clusters. Then, machine learning is performed using samples whose accuracy levels do not meet a prescribed condition more preferentially than samples whose accuracy levels meet the prescribed condition.
US11450435B2
A method and system for detecting spinal stenosis is provided. The method may receive image data corresponding to a spine region of a patient. The method may also identify a spinal cord in the image data. The method may determine at least one compression of the spinal cord and may mark an anatomical element proximate to a location of the determined at least one compression to yield at least one marking. The method may generate a decompression plan based on the at least one marking.
US11450434B2
A computer system, computer-implemented method, and computer program product include a processor(s) (executing code) that obtains a data set(s) related to a patient population diagnosed with a medical condition a database(s). The processor(s) identifies common features, generates patterns of the common features, and generates machine learning algorithms based on the patterns to identify presence or absence of the given medical condition in an undiagnosed patient. The processor(s) compiles a training set of data and tunes the machine learning algorithms with the training set of data. The processor(s) integrates the machine learning algorithms into a graphical user interface. The processor(s) obtains data related to the undiagnosed patient via the interface and applies the machine learning algorithms to determine a probability (numerical value indicating a percentage of commonality between the data related to the undiagnosed patient and the one or more patterns) and display the probability as a score in the interface.
US11450433B2
A system and method based on the use of a mobile application running on a handheld mobile device that can be manipulated by a user/patient with the result that the data gathered by the application is communicated via a secure link to a computer service in order for evaluation of the user/patient's neurological and physical functioning for purposes of detecting changes in the progression of certain functions to aid in the diagnosis of certain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and related neurological diseases.
US11450431B2
A method of identifying an optimum treatment for a patient suffering from coronary artery disease, comprising: (i) providing patient information selected from: (a) status in the patient of one or more coronary disease associated biomarkers; (b) one or more items of medical history information selected from prior condition history, intervention history and medication history; (c) one or more items of diagnostic history, if the patient has a diagnostic history; and (d) one or more items of demographic data; (ii) aggregating the patient information in: (a) a Bayesian network; (b) a machine learning and neural network; (c) a rule-based system; and (d) a regression-based system; (iii) deriving a predicted probabilistic adverse event outcome for each intervention comprising percutaneous coronary intervention by placement of a bare metal stent, or a drug-coated stent; or by coronary artery bypass grafting; and (iv) determining the intervention having the lowest predicted probabilistic adverse outcome.
US11450427B1
An agent application executing on a computing device identifies a patient health record for a patient based upon an identifier for the patient. The patient health record comprises an identifier for a healthcare facility at which a clinical event of the patient occurred and information about the clinical event. The agent application transmits the identifier for the healthcare facility to a mapping computing system that retrieves a map of an area encompassing the healthcare facility based upon the identifier for the healthcare facility. The map includes a marker that marks a location of the healthcare facility. Responsive to receiving the map, the agent application causes a graphical indicator to be included in the map proximate to the marker, the graphical indicator including the identifier for the healthcare facility and the information about the clinical event. The agent application causes the map to be displayed on a display.
US11450425B2
A medical image processing apparatus 10 includes a medical image acquisition unit 11 that acquires a medical image 50 including a subject image, a medical image analysis result acquisition unit 12 that acquires an analysis result obtained by analyzing the medical image 50, a display unit 13 that displays at least one medical image 50 and at least information on presence or absence of a lesion or a type of a lesion in the analysis result acquired by the medical image analysis result acquisition unit 12, and an input receiving unit 14 that receives an input regarding whether or not the information on presence or absence of a lesion or a type of a lesion included in the analysis result is correct.
US11450415B1
Methods and systems for determining whether a software application that is executable by an electronic device is compliant under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are provided. A software application is accessed over a network. A programmed computer processor is used to determine whether said software application, upon execution, is at or above an (i) access control threshold, (ii) audit control threshold, (iii) data integrity threshold, (iv) authentication threshold, and (v) transmission security threshold, which thresholds are minimum thresholds for HIPAA compliance. Additionally, a determination that said software application is HIPAA compliant is made if said software application, upon execution, is at or above (i) said access control threshold, (ii) audit control threshold, (iii) data integrity threshold, (iv) authentication threshold, and (v) transmission security threshold. Further, a determination as to whether said software application is HIPAA compliant is output.
US11450410B2
A method of generating a molecular structure includes generating, based on a predetermined number of a plurality of nodes, all possible two-dimensional (2D) graphs and a plurality of edges representing connections between the plurality of nodes and, for each 2D graph from among the generated 2D graphs, generating all possible molecular structures based on the 2D graph by substituting each of the plurality of nodes with a polygonal ring structure including carbon atoms and substituting the edges with bonds between polygonal ring structures. Also, a method includes substituting at least one of carbon atoms included in the polygonal ring structures with an atom other than a carbon atom.
US11450400B2
The controller that controls a memory device includes: a processor suitable for controlling the memory device to perform a first soft read operation by using first soft read voltages; and an error correction code (ECC) codec suitable for performing a first soft decision decoding operation based on first soft read data obtained through the first soft read operation, wherein the processor controls the memory device to perform a second soft read operation with an additional read voltage, of second soft read voltages, that is different than any of the first soft read voltages and which is determined based on the first soft read data, according to whether the first soft decision decoding operation failed, and wherein the ECC codec performs a second soft decision decoding operation based on the first soft read data and second soft read data obtained through the second soft read operation.
US11450396B2
A semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array including segments disposed at corresponding intersections of row and column blocks, each row block including dynamic memory cells coupled to word-lines and bit-lines, a row decoder that activates a first word-line of a first row block in response to a row address, determines whether the first row block is a master block based on a first fuse information and a second row block is mapped as a slave to the master block, activates a second word-line of the second row block, and outputs a row block information signal, and a column decoder accessing a portion of first memory cells coupled to the first word-line or a portion of second memory cells coupled to the second word-line based on a column address, the row block information signal and a second fuse information.
US11450395B2
A memory circuit includes a first bank of non-volatile memory (NVM) devices, a first plurality of decoders, a first plurality of high-voltage (HV) drivers corresponding to the first plurality of decoders, and a first plurality of HV power switches. A first HV power switch is coupled to each HV driver of the first plurality of HV drivers, and each decoder is configured to generate an enable signal corresponding to a column of the first bank of NVM devices. Each HV driver is configured to output a HV activation signal to the corresponding column of the first bank of NVM devices responsive to a power signal of the first HV power switch and to the enable signal of the corresponding decoder.
US11450394B2
A controller that controls a nonvolatile memory apparatus may include a first memory configured to temporarily store user data, a second memory including a plurality of memory regions composed of one or more meta regions for storing meta data and at least one spare region, and a processor configured to control the first memory and the second memory and perform first start-gap wear leveling on at least one meta region using the at least one spare region as a gap.
US11450391B2
A system includes a memory device and a processing device. The processing device performs, at a first frequency, a first scan of a page of a block family that measures a first data state metric and identifies a specific bin corresponding to a measured value for the first data state metric. Processing device updates a bin, to which the page is assigned, to match the specific bin. Processing device performs, at a second frequency higher than the first frequency, a second scan of the page to measure a second data state metric for read operations performed using a threshold voltage offset value from each of multiple bins. Processing device updates the bin, to which the page is assigned for the specified die, to match a second bin having the threshold voltage offset value that yields a lowest read bit error rate from the second scan.
US11450390B2
In a semiconductor integrated circuit, an input circuit includes an input and an output stage electrically connected to the input stage via a first node and a second node. The input stage includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a first time constant adjusting circuit, and a second time constant adjusting circuit. The first transistor includes a gate that receives an input signal. The second transistor includes a gate that receives a reference signal. The third transistor is disposed adjacent to a drain of the first transistor. The fourth transistor is disposed adjacent to a drain of the second transistor. The first time constant adjusting circuit is electrically connected between a gate of the third transistor and the first node. The second time constant adjusting circuit is electrically connected between a gate of the fourth transistor and the second node.
US11450387B2
The present application discloses a serial flash memory, including a memory array, a row decoder, a column decoder, a control module, and an SPI interface, wherein the control module includes a row enable signal; and when the last bit of an SPI row address in an SPI address signal is to be read, the control module enables the row enable signal, and the row enable signal enables an internal row address of an internal address of the serial flash memory to be valid and enables the row decoder to perform decoding and select the internal row address. The present application further provides an address control method of a serial flash memory. In the present application, the timing requirement on the row address can be relaxed, the area of the row decoder can be reduced, and the area of the row drive circuit can be reduced.
US11450386B2
A nonvolatile memory device that performs two-way channel precharge during programming is provided. A program operation of the nonvolatile memory device simultaneously performs a first precharge operation in a bit line direction and a second precharge operation in a source line direction on channels of a plurality of cell strings before programming a selected memory cell to initialize the channels. The first precharge operation precharges the channels of the plurality of cell strings using a first precharge voltage applied to the bit line through first and second string selection transistors, and the second precharge operation precharges the channels of the plurality of cell strings using a second precharge voltage applied to the source line through first and second ground selection transistors.
US11450385B2
One embodiment provides a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) based convolutional block including a complementary pair of RRAMs having a first RRAM and a second RRAM, a programming circuit coupled to the complementary pair of RRAMs, and a XNOR sense amplifier circuit coupled to the complementary pair of RRAMs. The programming circuit is configured to receive a kernel bit from a kernel matrix, program the first RRAM to at least one selected from a group consisting of a low resistive state (LRS) and a high resistive state (HRS) based on the kernel bit, and program the second RRAM to other of the LRS and the HRS. The XNOR sense amplifier circuit is configured to receive an input bit from an input matrix, perform a XNOR operation between the input bit and the kernel bit read from the complementary pair of RRAMs, and output a XNOR output based on the XNOR operation.
US11450383B2
A semiconductor storage device includes: a first memory cell and a second memory cell that are adjacent to each other and connected to each other in series; a first word line connected to the first memory cell; a second word line connected to the second memory cell; and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to, in a first read operation to read a first bit stored in the first memory cell, apply a first voltage to the first word line, and then, apply a first read voltage lower than the first voltage, to the first word line, and apply a second voltage to the second word line, and then, apply a third voltage lower than the second voltage and higher than the first voltage, to the second word line. The third voltage is applied to the second word line after the first read voltage is applied to the first word line.
US11450356B2
In a chip-to-chip signaling system includes at least one signaling link coupled between first and second ICs, the first IC has an interface coupled to the signaling link and timed by a first interface timing signal. The second IC has an interface coupled to the signaling link and timed by a second interface timing signal that is mesochronous with respect to the first interface timing signal. The second IC further has phase adjustment circuitry that adjusts a phase of the second interface timing signal using a digital counter implemented with Josephson-junction circuit elements.
US11450353B2
Automatically recommending sound effects based on visual scenes enables sound engineers during video production of computer simulations, such as movies and video games. This recommendation engine may be accomplished by classifying SFX and using a machine learning engine to output a first of the classified SFX for a first computer simulation based on learned correlations between video attributes of the first computer simulation and the classified SFX.
US11450350B2
Video recording method and apparatus, video playing method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
A video recording method, performed by a video recording terminal for recording an interactive video, includes acquiring a recorded first video clip and displaying an interactive editing control corresponding to the first video clip. The method also includes determining a second video clip in a case that a first operation performed on the interactive editing control is received, and generating interactive control information. The interactive control information instructs to display an interactive control point on the first video clip, the interactive control point triggering playing of the second video clip in a case that a second operation is received. Finally, the method includes obtaining the interactive video including the first video clip, the second video clip, and the interactive control information. The first video clip and the second video clip have an interactive relationship in the interactive video.
US11450349B2
Method involving: providing an object in the video that at least partially and at least occasionally is presented in frames of a video; detecting the object in the video, wherein said detection comprises detecting feature reference points of the object; tracking the detected object in the video, wherein the tracking comprises creating a mesh that is based on the detected feature reference points of the object and aligning the mesh to the object in each frame; generating a first set of node points on the created mesh based on a request for changing proportions; generating a second set of node points based on the first set of node points; and transforming the frames of the video in such way that the object's proportions are transformed in accordance with the second set of the node points using the mesh.
US11450341B1
An apparatus comprises a write pole for writing data to a magnetic recording medium and a near-field transducer (NFT) optically coupled to a laser source and configured to produce a thermal spot on the medium. A laser driver applies laser operation power (Iop) to the laser source. A channel circuit generates symbols having a length of nT, where T is a channel clock rate and n is an integer. The laser driver applies Iop to the laser source and a write driver applies bi-directional write currents to the write pole to record the symbols at a location of the thermal spot on the medium, wherein a duration of applying Iop to the laser source by the laser driver is dependent on a length of the symbols and the effective thermal spot size.
US11450333B2
A sound insulation method and a device based on LiFi optical communication, electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The sound insulation method based on LiFi optical communication includes: zoning a public area and a private area by a light through LiFi optical communication; collecting one or multiple sound sources; extracting a private voice data of one or multiple sound sources from the sound sources; obtaining a sound source location of a private voice data according to the identified voice data; filtering a private voice data whose sound source location is located in the private area from the sound sources; and performing voice communication according to the filtered sound sources. The invention realizes intelligent sound insulation in audio calls and/or video calls.
US11450327B2
Systems and methods for identifying potential bullying are disclosed. In various aspects, a system for identifying potential bullying includes a sound detector configured to provide samples of sounds over time, a processor, and a memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the system to determine that a noise event has occurred by processing the samples to determine that the sounds exceed a sound level threshold over a time period that exceeds a time period threshold, process the samples to provide frequency spectrum information of the noise event, determine whether the noise event is a potential bullying occurrence based on comparing the frequency spectrum information of the noise event and at least one frequency spectrum profile, and initiate a bullying notification in a case of determining that the noise event is a potential bullying occurrence.
US11450318B2
The present disclosure provides a speech skill creating method and system, wherein the method comprises: providing a speech skill creating interface in response to a developer's speech skill creating instruction; obtaining basic information and content configuration of the speech skill through the speech skill creating interface; in response to the developer's online publication instruction, adding a corresponding speech interaction capability for the content of the speech skill, and creating and publishing the speech skill. It is possible to, by employing the solutions of the present disclosure, complete the creation of the speech skill without performing any programming, and improve the development efficiency of the speech skill.
US11450315B2
Various embodiments of the disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for processing a voice recognition service in an electronic device. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a microphone, a memory, and a processor operatively coupled to the microphone and the memory. The processor may be configured to wake-up on the basis of detection of a wake-up word, process a first task corresponding to a first voice command of a user on the basis of the wake-up, set a wait time during which a follow-up command can be received on the basis of the processing of the first task, detect a second voice command of the user during the wait time, analyze a conversational context on the basis of the first voice command and second voice command, and process a second task on the basis of a result of the analysis. Various embodiments are possible.
US11450314B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for using shortcut command phrases to operate an automated assistant. A user of the automated assistant can request that a shortcut command phrase be established for causing the automated assistant to perform a variety of different actions. In this way, the user does not necessarily have to provide an individual command for each action to be performed but, rather, can use a shortcut command phrase to cause the automated assistant to perform the actions. The shortcut command phrases can be used to control peripheral devices, IoT devices, applications, websites, and/or any other apparatuses or processes capable of being controlled through an automated assistant.
US11450312B2
A speech recognition method includes: obtaining speech information; and determining beginning and ending positions of a candidate speech segment in the speech information by using a weighted finite state transducer (WFST) network. The candidate speech segment is identified as corresponding to a preset keyword. The method also includes clipping the candidate speech segment from the speech information according to the beginning and ending positions of the candidate speech segment; detecting whether the candidate speech segment includes a preset keyword by using a machine learning model; and determining, upon determining that the candidate speech segment comprises the preset keyword, that the speech information comprises the preset keyword.
US11450310B2
Systems and methods for spoken language understanding are described. Embodiments of the systems and methods receive audio data for a spoken language expression, encode the audio data using a multi-stage encoder comprising a basic encoder and a sequential encoder, wherein the basic encoder is trained to generate character features during a first training phase and the sequential encoder is trained to generate token features during a second training phase, and decode the token features to generate semantic information representing the spoken language expression.
US11450309B2
The present disclosure provides an information processing method, including: acquiring a voice test signal, wherein the voice test signal is used for testing an influence parameter of a specified environment on a voice signal; acquiring a voice feedback signal obtained after the voice test signal is reflected by at least one reflecting object, wherein the at least one reflecting object is located in the specified environment; and estimating the influence parameter of the specified environment on the voice signal based on the voice test signal and the voice feedback signal acquired. In addition, the present disclosure also provides an information processing system, a computer system and a computer readable medium.
US11450305B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to using a display as a sound emitter and may relate to an electronic device including a display. In particular a vibration sensor such as an accelerometer is physically coupled to the display and senses display vibration to provide a high accuracy feedback loop with respect to representing actual audio output from the display. The electronic device includes an actuator physically coupled to the display and configured to cause vibration of the display in response to an audio signal. The electronic device further includes a vibration sensor physically coupled to the display and configured to output a vibration sensor signal proportional to the vibration of the display due to the actuator. The electronic device further includes a processor operably coupled to the vibration sensor. The processor is configured to adjust the audio signal based on the vibration sensor signal from the vibration sensor.
US11450303B2
A control apparatus and method for noise cancellation in a physical area. The control apparatus receives a trigger input which includes information about a first physical area and further controls an image capturing device to capture at least one first image of the first physical area based on the received trigger input. The control apparatus further determines a number of occupants of a first set of occupants present in the first physical area and scene information corresponding to the first physical area based on the captured at least one first image. The control apparatus further controls a movement of a first plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a physical three-dimensional (3D) space to create a virtual noise cancellation boundary around the first physical area based on the determined number of occupants of the first set of occupants and the scene information.
US11450298B2
Drum pedal for striking a drum, the pedal comprising: a support having at least one leg; a rotary shaft borne by said support; a beater mounted on said rotary shaft and configured to rotate upon rotation of said rotary shaft, wherein the beater is configured to strike the drum; an actuation mechanism for rotating the beater in a first direction towards the drum; a return mechanism for rotating the beater in a second direction opposite the first direction away from the drum.
US11450292B2
This application discloses a charge sharing circuit and charge sharing method for a display panel and a display panel. The charge sharing circuit includes a controller (250) and n sets of sharing sub-circuits (240), where each set of sharing sub-circuits (240) operates in response to a corresponding one of different polarity driving modes of pixel electrodes of the display panel, each set of sharing sub-circuits (240) includes a plurality of control elements (241), in a set of sharing sub-circuits (240), each of the data lines is connected to only one control element (241), within the same period of time, the controller drives only one set of sharing sub-circuits to operate, and n≥1.
US11450289B2
A display device includes a display panel including a gate line, a data line, a gate driver outputting a gate signal to the gate line, a data driver outputting a data voltage to the data line and a power voltage generator. The power voltage generator generates a gate-on voltage, a gate-off voltage, and a gate clock signal toggled between the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage, detects a current level of a gate clock current, cuts off power of the display device when a count of the gate clock current higher than or equal to a first current level is greater than or equal to a reference count, and cuts off the power of the display device when the gate clock current is higher than or equal to a second current level higher than the first current level in an initial frame after the display device is turned on.
US11450283B2
A pixel circuit includes a first pixel including a first switching element including a control electrode connected to a first node, an input electrode receiving a first power voltage and an output electrode connected to a second node, a second switching element including a control electrode receiving a first signal, an input electrode receiving a first data voltage and an output electrode connected to the first node, a first light emitting element including a first electrode connected to the second node and a second electrode receiving a second power voltage, a third switching element including a control electrode receiving a second signal, an input electrode connected to the second node and an output electrode connected to a third node and a fourth switching element including a control electrode receiving a third signal, an input electrode connected to the third node and an output electrode connected to a sensing line.
US11450280B2
In an organic light emitting display device which displays an image in a first mode or a second mode, the organic light emitting display device includes: a first scan driver which supplies a first scan signal having a first voltage to first scan lines; a second scan driver which supplies a second scan signal having a second voltage larger than the first voltage to second scan lines; and a pixel unit including pixels each coupled to a corresponding first scan line and a corresponding second scan line. When a first image displayed in the second mode is changed to a second image to be displayed in the second mode, the second image is displayed in the first mode during a predetermined portion of a period, in which the second image is displayed, and is displayed in the second mode during the remaining portion of the period.
US11450277B2
A display device includes: a display panel in which a non-display region and a display region surrounding the non-display region are defined, wherein the display panel includes: a base layer comprising a first region in which a hole is defined corresponding to the non-display region, a second region surrounding the first region, and a third region corresponding to the display region; and first signal line parts disposed on the second region and the third region, the first signal line parts arrayed spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and each of the first signal line parts includes: a first line; a second line spaced apart from the first line; and a first connection part configured to connect the first line and the second line.
US11450273B2
A driving circuit includes a first transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; a second transistor having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal connected to an organic light-emitting diode; a third transistor having a first terminal connected to the control terminal of the first transistor; a fourth transistor having a first terminal connected to the first terminal of the first transistor; and a fifth transistor having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the second transistor. The first transistor, the second transistor and the fourth transistor are low temperature poly-silicon transistors, and the third transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
US11450269B2
The present disclosure relates to a display device and a compensation method and more particularly to a method for sensing mobility of a driving TFT of subpixels while an image is being driven by a display device, and a display device performing the method. A sensing method for compensation, which is performed while a display device is being driven, includes charging, in an Nth frame period, a node M of a shift register A connected to a jth gate line of a display panel. The method also includes charging, in the Nth frame period, a node M of a shift register B connected to a Kth gate line of the display panel. The method further includes sensing, in a next blank period to the Nth frame period, subpixels connected to the jth gate line and sensing subpixels connected to the Kth gate line in the blank period.
US11450268B2
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area; and a display element layer on the substrate. The display element layer may include first and second electrodes extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is different from the first direction; a first light emitting element electrically coupled to the first and second electrodes; a first dummy electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first and second electrodes; second dummy electrodes spaced apart from each other in the first direction and spaced apart from the first electrode, the second electrode, and the first dummy electrode; and a second light emitting element electrically coupled to the first dummy electrode and the second dummy electrodes.
US11450251B2
A display device includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, a scan driving circuit, and a driving controller. The driving controller receives an image signal and a control signal and controls the data and scan driving circuits to display an image on the display panel. The driving controller divides the display panel into first and second display regions based on the image signal, and outputs start and masking signals indicating starts of one frame and the second display region, respectively. First and second frames have first and second durations, respectively. The scan driving circuit sequentially drives scan lines in synchronization with the start signal and stop the driving of scan lines, corresponding to the second display region, of the scan lines, in response to the masking signal.
US11450249B2
Disclosed are a display device and a compensation method thereof for preventing and compensating for deterioration of pixels using average data of stress for each pixel. The display device includes a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels provided thereon and configured to display an image, a display driver configured to output a driving signal for driving the display panel, a timing controller configured to generate stress data by converting grayscale values included in image data into stress values, to accumulate the stress data for each pixel, to calculate average data for each pixel corresponding to an accumulated number of times, to determine a compensation value by performing lossless and lossy compression and restoration on the average data in a regular region and an irregular region, respectively, and to provide the compensation value to the display driver.
US11450241B2
A holder for holding an electronic label device includes a body; a first coupler including a top horizontal extension and a pressing portion extending from the top horizontal extension in a front direction at a predetermined curvature; a second coupler extending in a horizontal direction and protruding from a top of the body in a front direction, wherein the second coupler is spaced from the pressing portion to define a clipping gap therebetween; and a third coupler including: a bottom horizontal extension extending in a horizontal direction and protruding from a bottom of the body in a front direction; and a guide portion extending from the bottom horizontal extension at a predetermined angle relative to the bottom horizontal extension, such that an upper portion of the guide portion and the bottom horizontal extension define a protrusion receiving portion.
US11450239B2
A foldable article may have a first panel separated from a second panel by a fold, a paper mechanic affixed to at least one of the first panel and the second panel, and a sliceform affixed to the sliceform, the foldable article is movable between a closed state and a fully open state, the paper mechanic is configured to move the sliceform from a substantially two-dimensional, collapsed state to a substantially three-dimensional, expanded state when the foldable article is moved from the closed state to the fully open state.
US11450230B2
An electronic device includes a user interface; a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with an external electronic device; a processor; and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: identify a user input to start a meditation program via the user interface; start the meditation program in response to the identified user input; receive data related to a stress level of a user measured by the external electronic device during execution of the meditation program from the external electronic device via the wireless communication circuit; and display visual information on the user interface, wherein the visual information visually indicates a stress level change of the user resulting from the execution of the meditation program, based on at least a portion of the received data. In addition, various embodiments identified herein are realized.
US11450224B1
In some implementations, one or more computers provide data for an application configured to provide interactive content personalized for a user of a mobile device. The one or more computers obtain activity data for the user for a current segment of the program. The activity data can include interaction data indicating one or more interactions of the user with the application during the current segment and sensor data indicating one or more measurements separate from user input to the application. The one or more computers identify a subset of content for the current segment based data indicating on a current track or level assigned for the user. The one or more computers cause a selected portion of the content in the subset to be presented on the mobile device in response to a determination, based at least in part on the sensor data for the current segment, that one or more triggers or conditions defined by rules associated with the current track or level are satisfied.
US11450221B2
A curriculum optimisation method, apparatus, and system are provided. The method at least includes: collecting lecture information, the lecture information includes a lecture video; performing knowledge point recognition on the lecture video to obtain knowledge point information; segmenting the lecture video according to the knowledge point information; evaluating the lecture video segmented to obtain an optimum video of each of knowledge points; and making courseware according to structural information corresponding to the optimum video of each of the knowledge points, to obtain optimized courseware.
US11450213B2
A flight deck system for an aircraft includes a processor, a graphical interface for displaying flight-related information in the form of selectable items, a control interface for receiving a selection of the selectable items, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing electronic representations of charts. The selectable items correspond to the electronic representations of charts, and the electronic representations of charts describe minima and associated conditional criteria for operating the aircraft (e.g., proximate to an airport). The processor is configured to arrange the selectable items, receive a selection of the selectable items, identify a corresponding one of the electronic representations of charts, receive a condition associated with the aircraft, compare the condition to the conditional criteria for operating the aircraft to identify an applicable one of the plurality of minima, and display the applicable one of the plurality of minima on the graphical interface.
US11450208B2
The disclosure relates to a method for transferring a motor vehicle to an automatic parking system which is designed to transfer the motor vehicle to a free parking space of the parking system without a driver. The parking system transmits a release code (C) to the motor vehicle, said release code being output in the motor vehicle so as to be perceivable to a motor vehicle user. After leaving the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle user transmits the release code to the parking system in order to grant a drive release. As soon as the drive release is granted, the motor vehicle is transferred to the free parking space of the parking system without the driver. The disclosure additionally relates to an automatic parking system and to a motor vehicle for carrying out the method.
US11450199B2
Provided is a configuration that permits confirmation of emergency information viewing results on a reception apparatus, an endpoint of emergency information such as TV. A data processing section of a reception apparatus such as TV that receives and outputs emergency information generates an emergency information viewing result report that contains a record of emergency information viewing result information and sends the generated emergency information viewing result report to a management server and so on. The data processing section generates an emergency information viewing result report that contains a record of an identifier of emergency information output by the reception apparatus and emergency information output time information in accordance with a CDM (Consumption Data Message) format. The CDM keeps a record of not only emergency information output time information but also reception apparatus position information, emergency information sender information, and so on.
US11450198B2
A manual call point for a fire alarm system, the manual call point includes: an operating element 18, wherein a physical movement of the operating element 18 will trigger an alarm condition of the manual call point; at least two switch devices 12, 14, 16. Each switch device 12, 14, 16 is arranged to complete or break a circuit in response to the physical movement of the operating element 18. At least one of the switch devices 12, 14, 16 is a contactless device 12, 14 and the corresponding circuit includes an electromagnetic circuit that is completed or broken without mechanical contact from the operating element 18.
US11450192B2
A fall detection system includes first sensing devices, second sensing devices, positioning modules, a data server and a display device. The first sensing device is configured to detect a posture of a body part of a user for obtaining body part posture data. The positioning modules are configured to detect positions of the first and second sensing devices, so as to obtain corresponding body part position data. Each of the second sensing devices is disposed on a shoe to detect a posture of a user's feet and to measure a distance from an ambient object for obtaining feet posture data and distance measurement data. The data server is configured to receive the body part posture data, the body part position data, the feet posture data and the distance measurement data to determine if the user falls down.
US11450163B1
Disclosed is a delivery portal for a residential home. The portal can be accessed by delivery personnel via an exterior door. A lock on the exterior door is controlled via a key code or similar authentication means. Once accessed, the delivery personnel can leave packages in a climate controlled environment. A refrigerator can be provided within the portal for food items. Ultraviolet lighting can be provided for sanitizing packages. Residents access the portal through a separate, interior door. Preferably, the locks on the interior and exterior doors are computer controlled to prevent both being unlocked at the same time. This avoids residents coming into contact with delivery personnel.
US11450162B2
A door locking/opening system includes multiple doors, each configured with a door ID number, a handle, a lock and an I/O controller, the I/O controller controls the corresponding door; multiple door controllers, each door controller connects the I/O controller of the respective door and controls the corresponding door; multiple sensors, each sensor connects the respective door controller and communicates with the corresponding door; a door controller unit, connected with the respective door controller via a decentralized network and controlling the multiple door controllers; the multiple door controllers are digitally connected and communicating with each other via the decentralized network; each door controller contains its local logbook of own activities and a configuration file of the complete door locking and/or opening system, and each door controller configurated to update and synchronize the configuration file with each other in a rotating cycle based on the door ID numbers in an ascending order, beginning with the lowest door ID number.
US11450161B1
Use of a Near Ultra-low Energy Field (NULEF) communications as a non-radiating means of gaining entry to a car when the car owner is near the car or touching the car body avoids the use of problematic radio signals that may be intercepted by thieves. In addition, a NULEF communications system may be used as a high bandwidth in-car communication system using either NULEF-E or NULEF-H.
US11450148B2
A monitoring system or tracking system may include an input port and a controller in communication with the input port. The input port may receive video from one or more image capturing devices. The image capturing device is optionally part of the monitoring system and in some cases includes at least part of the controller. The controller may be configured to receive video via the input port and identify a subject within frames of the video relative to a background within the frames. Further, the controller may be configured to identify dimensions, posture, hand location, feet location, twisting position/angle, and/or other parameters of the identified subject in frames of the video and determine when the subject is performing a task. Based on the dimensions and/or other parameters identified or extracted from the video during the predetermined task, the controller may output via the output port assessment information.
US11450140B2
In some examples, a method includes determining, by a computing device, a plurality of regions of interest of an image for independently processing relative to a plane of interest; determining, by the computing device and for respective regions of interest of the plurality of regions of interest, a distance from objects within the respective regions of interest to the plane of interest; and processing, by the computing device and independently for the respective regions of interest, the respective regions of interest of the image based on the determined distance from the objects to the plane of interest.
US11450138B2
An optical biometric imaging arrangement configured to be arranged under an at least partially transparent display panel, and configured to capture an image of an object located on an opposite side of the display panel, comprising: an image sensor comprising a photodetector pixel array; an array of light redirecting elements, each light redirecting element is configured to redirect light onto the pixel array, a color filter arranged between the array of light redirecting elements and the image sensor, the color filter comprising at least two color filter arrays of respective color filter elements being optically transmissive, a first color array comprising first color filter elements and a second color array comprising second color filter elements, the color filter arrays are arranged such that each photodetector pixel is at least partly covered by at least a first and a second color filter element.
US11450130B2
A method of identifying an animal may include obtaining a digital image of at least a portion of the animal's nose, identifying a reference point in the digital image from one or more landmarks in the digital image, detecting a plurality of edges in the digital image, the plurality of edges defining a plurality of islands separated by recessed channels, extracting, from the digital image, one or more features characterizing the plurality of islands in relation to the reference point, and comparing the one or more features to a database of extracted features stored in association with known animals.
US11450118B2
A vehicle may be configured to detect an object within an interior of the vehicle using a vehicle sensor. The vehicle may further determine whether the object should be removed, based on a determined object value, such as may be determined by comparison of an object characteristic to a database of objects. Also, responsive to determining the object should be removed, the vehicle may schedule removal at an automated object-removal center. The vehicle may also wirelessly notify the object-removal center of vehicle arrival when the vehicle arrives at the object-removal center, including sending identification of the object, receiving indication from the object-removal center that the object has been removed, and confirming removal of the object by attempting to detect the object using the vehicle sensor, the confirmation occurring based on non-detection of the object by the vehicle that originally detected the object and requested removal.
US11450116B2
The disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for sharing a video feed of a camera among multiple image processing components in a vehicle. A first priority may be applied to a first image processing component that performs a first image processing function. A second priority that is lower than the first priority, is applied to a second image processing component that performs a second image processing function. The first function may be deemed more important than the second function due to various reasons. Consequently, the first image processing component is offered priority to apply a first set of camera settings on the camera. The second image processing component may prefer to apply a different set of camera settings for executing the second image processing function. An access arbitrator allows the second image processing component to do so when the first image processing component relinquishes control of the camera.
US11450113B1
An embodiment of a Wearable Computer apparatus includes a first portable unit for data gathering and providing a natural user interface, and a second portable unit for processing the gathered data from the first unit and taking an action in respond to the received data. The first portable unit includes an eyeglass frame, at least one first scene camera disposed on the eyeglass frame for capturing at least one scene image corresponding to a field of view of a user, at least one microphone, one speaker and one LED to create a natural user interface, and at least one first processor to receive data from the data gathering units in the first portable unit and communicating that data to the second portable unit. The second portable unit is in communication with the first portable unit and includes at least one second processor configured for receiving data from the first processor. The second portable unit also includes at least one interface of a digital personal assistant that receives at least one scene image from the first portable unit and initiates an object recognition procedure to recognize an object in the at least one scene image. Based on the at least one recognized object, the digital personal assistant takes an action that may include providing a feedback to the user via light or audio.
US11450107B1
A system for indexing animated content receives detections extracted from a media file, where each one of the detections includes an image extracted from a corresponding frame of the media file that corresponds to a detected instance of an animated character. The system determines, for each of the received detections, an embedding defining a set of characteristics for the detected instance. The embedding associated with each detection is provided to a grouping engine that is configured to dynamically configure at least one grouping parameter based on a total number of the detections received. The grouping engine is also configured to sort the detections into groups using the grouping parameter and the embedding for each detection. A character ID is assigned to each one of the groups of detections, and the system indexes the groups of detections in a database in association with the character ID assigned to each group.
US11450099B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by an accident processing node, an accident report generated by a transport, retrieving, by the accident processing node, a time and a location of the accident from the accident report, querying, by the accident processing node, a plurality of transport profiles on a storage based on the time and the location of the accident, and retrieving video data associated with the time and the location of the accident from the plurality of the transport profiles.
US11450096B2
Systems and methods of the present disclosure can include a computer-implemented method for efficient machine-learned model training. The method can include obtaining a plurality of training samples for a machine-learned model. The method can include, for one or more first training iterations, training, based at least in part on a first regularization magnitude configured to control a relative effect of one or more regularization techniques, the machine-learned model using one or more respective first training samples of the plurality of training samples. The method can include, for one or more second training iterations, training, based at least in part on a second regularization magnitude greater than the first regularization magnitude, the machine-learned model using one or more respective second training samples of the plurality of training samples.
US11450094B2
A forged-physiological-characteristic filtering device includes: a physiological characteristic scanning circuit for conducting a plurality of times of physiological characteristic scanning operations; a control circuit for acquiring a plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics and generating a plurality of corresponding unverified-user action records, and for calculating time interval between two consecutive unverified-user physiological characteristics to generate corresponding unverified-user time interval records; and a secure circuit for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics with a plurality of valid-user physiological characteristics, for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user action records with a plurality of valid-user action records, and for comparing the unverified-user time interval record with a valid-user time interval record. The secure circuit is allowed to conduct encryption, decryption, or signature operation on data transmitted from a host device only if all of the above comparing operations match with predetermined conditions.
US11450093B2
A forged-physiological-characteristic filtering device includes: a physiological characteristic scanning circuit for conducting a plurality of times of physiological characteristic scanning operations; a control circuit for acquiring a plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics and generating a plurality of corresponding unverified-user action records, and for calculating time interval between two consecutive unverified-user physiological characteristics to generate corresponding unverified-user time interval records; and a secure circuit for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user physiological characteristics with a plurality of valid-user physiological characteristics, for respectively comparing the plurality of unverified-user action records with a plurality of valid-user action records, and for comparing the unverified-user time interval record with a valid-user time interval record. The secure circuit is allowed to conduct encryption, decryption, or signature operation on data transmitted from a host device only if all of the above comparing operations match with predetermined conditions.
US11450089B2
A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.
US11450083B2
An optical dimensioning system includes one or more light emitting assemblies configured to project one or more predetermined patterns on an object; an imaging assembly configured to sense light scattered and/or reflected off the object, and to capture an image of the object while the patterns are projected; and a processing assembly configured to analyze the image of the object to determine one or more dimension parameters of the object. The light emitting assembly may include a single piece optical component configured for producing a first pattern and second pattern. The patterns may be distinguishable based on directional filtering, feature detection, feature shift detection, or the like. A method for optical dimensioning includes illuminating an object with at least two detectable patterns; and calculating dimensions of the object by analyzing pattern separate of the elements comprising the projected patterns. One or more pattern generators may produce the patterns.
US11450073B1
Systems and methods are described for virtual and augmented reality. A position of a first user and a position of a second user in a physical space are received, wherein the positions are derived from detected infrared light from a plurality of cameras. An image corresponding to the first user is rendered at a first virtual position in a display device associated with the second user, wherein the first virtual position is determined based at least in part on a position of the first user in the physical space and on a determined viewpoint of the second user. An image corresponding to the second user is rendered at a second virtual position in a display device associated with the first user, wherein the second virtual position is determined based at least in part on a position of the second user in the physical space and on a determined viewpoint of the first user.
US11450059B1
High quality image rendering can be achieved in part by using inverse transform sampling to direct sampling toward regions of greater importance, such as regions with higher brightness values, to reduce noise and improve convergence. Inverse transform sampling can be achieved more efficiently by reformulating as a ray-tracing problem, using tree traversal units that can be accelerated. A geometric mesh can be generated based on a set of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for various rows and columns of pixels in a texture, and individual rays can be traced against this mesh, with those rays having a higher probability of intersection at a point with greater importance, such as a higher brightness value. A probability distribution function to be used for importance sampling can be derived by analyzing partial derivatives of the CDF geometry at the intersection location.
US11450058B2
Techniques for performing ray tracing operations are provided. The techniques include receiving a request to determine whether a ray intersects any primitive of a set of primitives, evaluating the ray against non-leaf nodes of a bounding volume hierarchy to determine whether to eliminate portions of the bounding volume hierarchy from consideration, evaluating the ray against at least one early-termination node not eliminated from consideration, and determining whether to terminate traversal of the bounding volume hierarchy early and to identify that the ray hits a primitive, based on the result of the evaluation of the ray against the at least one early-termination node.
US11450056B1
An example method of hardware-assisted graphics pipeline emulation comprises: computing, based on an input set graphic primitives, a set of tessellation factors; computing, based on the input set graphic primitives, a set of points specifying a plurality of patches; computing, based on the set of points, a tessellation count buffer; generating, based on the set of points and the tessellation count buffer, a tessellation offset buffer; performing, using the tessellation offset buffer, a tessellation setup stage; performing, by a graphics processing unit (GPU), a tessellation stage based on the set of tessellation factors, wherein the tessellation stage generates a plurality of output points corresponding to one or more patches of the plurality of patches; and computing, by a domain shader stage, a plurality of vertex positions defined by the plurality of output points.
US11450052B2
A terminal device for playing a game includes a display screen for displaying animation of the game, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry detects a frame rate inadequacy of animation frames that are generated according to animation features respectively associated with animation files. Then, the processing circuitry obtains preconfigured values respectively associated with the animation files. A preconfigured value associated with an animation file is indicative of performance influence for turning off an animation feature associated with the animation file. Further, the processing circuitry turns off one or more animation features according to the preconfigured values associated with the animation files until an adequate frame rate is achieved.
US11450037B2
Certain embodiments involve applying a palette-based color harmony and palette-based image recoloration to an electronic image. For instance, an electronic image processing application accesses a color palette that includes colors at a different positions in a color space. The electronic image processing application selects a harmonic template that, when applied to the color palette, minimizes an aggregate of hue distances between the positions in the color space and axes of the harmonic template. The electronic image processing application modifies the color palette based on the selected harmonic template.
US11450030B2
A system comprises an encoder configured to compress and encode data for a three-dimensional mesh using a video encoding technique. To compress the three-dimensional mesh, the encoder determines sub-meshes and for each sub-mesh: texture patches and geometry patches. Also the encoder determines patch connectivity information and patch texture coordinates for the texture patches and geometry patches. The texture patches and geometry patches are packed into video image frames and encoded using a video codec. Additionally, the encoder determines boundary stitching information for the sub-meshes. A decoder receives a bit stream as generated by the encoder and reconstructs the three-dimensional mesh.
US11450023B2
A method for detecting an anchor-free object based on deep learning may include receiving a target image for object detection, inputting the image to a backbond network and performing learning to generate a heatmap, post-processing the heatmap, and outputting the post-processed result on a screen.
US11450021B2
The present disclosure relates to an image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring at least two target images; determining an attention map of at least one target in each of the at least two target images according to a result of detecting target of each target image, where the attention map indicates the position of one target in a target image; and determining, based on each target image and the attention map of the at least one target in the each target image, a result of association that indicates whether a correspondence exists between at least some of targets in different target images.
US11450018B1
A method includes receiving a first depth map that includes a plurality of first pixel depths and a second depth map that includes a plurality of second pixel depths. The first depth map corresponds to a reference depth scale and the second depth map corresponds to a relative depth scale. The method includes aligning the second pixel depths with the first pixel depths. The method includes transforming the aligned region of the second pixel depths such that transformed second edge pixel depths of the aligned region are coextensive with first edge pixel depths surrounding the corresponding region of the first pixel depths. The method includes generating a third depth map. The third depth map includes a first region corresponding to the first pixel depths and a second region corresponding to the transformed and aligned region of the second pixel depths.
US11450009B2
An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to pre-process an image to simplify a background of the image, and perform object detection on the pre-processed image with the simplified background. For example, an embodiment of a semiconductor package may include technology to pre-process an image to subtract the background from the image and perform object detection on the pre-processed image with the background subtracted. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11450000B2
The present disclosure relates to a system (100) for scoring motion of a heart wall (214, 218). The system (100) includes an imaging system (102) operable to acquire a first image (230) of the heart wall (214, 218) at a first time and a second image (240) of the heart wall (214, 218) at a second time. A processor (108) is provided to identify a first set of contour data in the first image (230); and a second set of contour data in the second image (240). The processor (108) defines at least one element (Ei) representing a cardiac cyclic change in a section of the heart wall (214, 218) in dependence on the first and second sets of contour data. Each element (Ei) is analysed to generate at least one metric which is compared with a reference data model to score the motion of the corresponding section of the heart wall (214, 218). The disclosure also relates to a method of scoring motion of a heart wall (214, 218); and a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
US11449994B2
Described herein are systems and methods of determining primary sites from biomedical images. A computing system may identify a first biomedical image of a first sample from one of a primary site or a secondary site associated with a condition in a first subject. The computing system may apply the first biomedical image to a site prediction model comprising a plurality of weights to determine the primary site for the condition. The computing system may store an association between the first biomedical image and the primary site determined using the site prediction model.
US11449990B2
According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires coordinate information of at least one detection position of a cerebrovascular lesion for three-dimensional MR image data relating to a head part, and generates a two-dimensional display image which visualize a part of or all of the at least one detection position based on the three-dimensional MR image data and the coordinate information.
US11449980B2
A method for inspecting a part in a manufacturing environment, the method including: acquiring at least one image of the part; optionally enhancing the at least one image; automatically analyzing the enhanced image to determine if the part has a potential defect; if it is determined that there is a potential defect: displaying the at least one image to an operator; and receiving operator input of a part status, wherein the part status may be defect or no defect; and storing the part status in association with the at least one image. The automatic analysis may include a confidence level and only images having a confidence level that does not meet a threshold will be displayed to an operator.
US11449977B2
There is provided a system and method of generating training data for training a Deep Neural Network usable for examination of a semiconductor specimen. The method includes: obtaining a first training image and first labels respectively associated with a group of pixels selected in each segment, extract a set of features characterizing the first training image, train a machine learning (ML) model using the first labels, values of the group of pixels, and the feature values of each of the set of features corresponding to the group of pixels, process the first training image using the trained ML model to obtain a first segmentation map, and determine to include the first training image and the first segmentation map into the DNN training data upon a criterion being met, and to repeat the extracting of the second features, the training and the processing upon the criterion not being met.
US11449975B2
An object count estimation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a memory and one or more hardware processors coupled to the memory. The one or more hardware processors are configured to: obtain an image; set, based on the image, a local area size representing a unit of object count estimation in the image; and estimate an object count in the image for each local area having the set local area size.
US11449972B2
The present invention concerns identifying matching tissue objects in two sections of a tissue block, as imaged using a microscope, for the purpose of mapping the biomarker-specific staining in one section onto the other section. The invention is useful because, in many workflows, it is not possible to add a sufficient number of different biomarker-specific stains to a single slide. By staining instead multiple slides, and mapping the staining data obtained across the slides, one obtains a data set that is similar to what one would be able to obtain by staining a single slide with all those stains. The invention first identifies a set of obviously correct matches, then propagates from those matches, using a priority queue driven process, to optimally match up all fibers in the two sections. The matching is based on the shape and neighborhood configuration of each tissue object.
US11449967B2
A machine learning based image processing architecture and associated applications are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a machine learning framework is trained to learn low level image attributes such as object/scene types, geometries, placements, materials and textures, camera characteristics, lighting characteristics, contrast, noise statistics, etc. Thereafter, the machine learning framework may be employed to detect such attributes in other images and process the images at the attribute level.
US11449958B1
A facility for valuing a distinguished home located in a distinguished geographic area is described. The facility receives home attributes for the distinguished home. For each of a plurality of valuation sub-models, the facility applies the valuation sub-model to the received home attributes to obtain a sub-model valuation for the distinguished home. The facility further applies a meta-model to the record home attributes to obtain a relative weighting factor for each sub-model. The facility then uses the obtained relative weighting factors to combine the sub-model valuations to obtain an overall valuation for the distinguished home. The facility reports the obtained valuation for the distinguished home.
US11449957B2
Disclosed are a method, apparatus, device and system for processing commodity transaction, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a commodity order of a user from an E-commerce platform; generating a manufacturing order according to the commodity order, and providing the manufacturing order to a manufacturer to enable the manufacturer to produce a commodity on the basis of the manufacturing order; and providing a production progress and/or a delivery progress of the commodity to a user.
US11449944B2
An art investment estimation system is provided that is updated to include a first sale price and date, and a second sale price and date of a plurality of repeat sale pairs of a plurality of works of art associated with an artist. The system determines one or more investment value variables derived from the first sale price and associated first sale date and the second sale price and associated second sale date for the plurality of repeat sale pairs of the plurality of works of art. The system receives, at a graphical user interface (GUI), input from a user designating weights for the investment value variables for an artist. The system determines, from the designated weights and the investment value variables, an artist investment potential value for the artist and, at the GUI, displays to the user the artist investment potential value.
US11449942B2
The Dynamic Asset Sector Simulator Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“DASS”) transforms market assumptions, constraints, portfolio construction/adjustment requests inputs via DASS components into asset allocation records, portfolio allocation and graphic presentation, seasonal portfolio investment records output. The DASS includes instructions to obtain a user indication of a portfolio simulation request including user configured market assumption parameters and retrieve a user interface template including a portfolio parameter configuration widget. The DASS's seasonal portfolio construction component may obtain economic indicator data from a data provider based on the selected collection and instantiate a regression structure employing an economic indicator. The DASS's seasonal portfolio construction component may then generate a probabilistic output indicating a probability that a current economic cycle phase belongs to the first economic cycle phase upon the instantiation of the regression structure. Then the DASS may provide the customized portfolio parameter configuration widget to a user device and obtain a user input of portfolio parameter via the customized portfolio parameter configuration widget.
US11449940B2
Systems and methods for transforming an electronic portfolio. A system includes an electronic crossing platform that receives data defining trade orders of the electronic portfolio during an initial time period; compares portions of the data to determine an imbalance of the trade orders remaining after the initial time period and receives, during a final time period, a final trade order from a fund agent device to offset the remaining imbalance. The platform receives, after the final time period, a benchmark value of the electronic portfolio from a fund device; compares the final trade order with the remaining imbalance to determine an adjustment value; converts the benchmark value to a final value by applying the adjustment value to the benchmark value; and transforms the electronic portfolio into the transformed portfolio by creating paired buy and sell orders among the trade orders received during the initial time period at the final value.
US11449937B1
A computer system 10 for central counterparty limit management, the computer system 10 comprising one or more computers on a network. The computer system 10 comprises an input to receive an indication of a planned order of at least one over-the-counter derivative between counterparties from an asset manager 14. The planned order is associated with at least one actual order to be executed on an execution venue 16. The computer system 10 also includes at least one storage device configured to store a limit comprising an indication of counterparty risk as a stored limit of the asset manager 14; an execution venue output configured to output an indication of a counterparty risk limit of the asset manager 14 to an execution venue 16; and an asset manager output configured to output an indication that the planned order is within the stored limit of the asset manager to the asset manager 14. The computer system 10 is configured such that in response to receiving the indication of a planned order at the input from the asset manager 14, computer system 10 checks if the planned order is within the stored limit of the asset manager 14, and, if the planned order is within the stored limited of the asset manager 14, the computer system 10 outputs from the execution venue output an indication of a limit corresponding to the limit required to execute the actual order associated with the planned order on an execution venue 16 to the execution venue.
US11449927B2
Device and method for implementing a vehicle sharing reward program. The present invention provides for a cost-sharing plan where two or more constituencies share the rental cost associated with a user who rents a shared vehicle in a vehicle sharing program. This results in a reimbursement of the rental cost to the user. When enrolling in the vehicle sharing reward program, the user is given a health prescription to adhere to on any trip taken while using a shared vehicle. On a selected travel route, the user visits a vehicle sharing station, where the sharing station includes a kiosk that the user uses to check-in and upload relevant information such as distance traveled and locations visited. By complying with the health prescription issued to the user, the user can have its total rental cost reimbursed.
US11449917B2
A network computing system provides an interactive menu to enable a consumer to initiate an order session. The network computing system can detect the order session is for placement of a group order, and can further provide a recommendation to the requesting consumer with respect to personalizing the group order for individual members of the group.
US11449911B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for document registration. One of the methods includes: at a service platform, receiving first information related to an order, wherein the first information is provided, or to be provided, to a service authority for clearance of the order; at the service platform, encrypting at least a portion of the first information to generate encrypted first data; and sending the encrypted first data to a blockchain network to store the encrypted first data on a blockchain managed by the blockchain network, wherein the encrypted first data are stored on the blockchain through consensus of blockchain nodes of the blockchain network.
US11449884B2
The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for automatically providing linking partner loyalty rewards accounts using authorized user and primary user information associated with an account. One example method includes authenticating a user at a partner system, and receiving from the user information associated with an account. The information associated with user's account is communicated to a financial institution system via an API where the user can then be verified as an authorized user on an account. The financial institution system then provides the partner system with information associated with the primary user of the account, and the partner system can link a loyalty account of the primary user with the loyalty account of the authenticated user.
US11449881B2
Computer-implemented methods for providing real-time customer, patient or accountability, security, consumer and employee metrics include: providing at least one strategic goal; providing at least one metric associated with the at least one strategic goal; providing at least one communication channel between a customer and a company; providing at least one communication code; utilizing the at least one communication code to access the at least one communication channel; providing a survey tool to the customer using the at least one communication channel; capturing data from the survey tool in a database; converting the captured data to the at least one metric; and providing the at least one metric on a dashboard application. An executable software application that implements the computer-implemented method disclosed is also contemplated.
US11449880B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture methods, systems, apparatus and articles of manufacture to model ecommerce sales are disclosed. A system to model to eCommerce sales includes a trend identifier to compute commerce metric differences corresponding to products, the commerce metric differences based on first commerce metrics scraped at a first time and second commerce metrics scraped at a second time, a splitter to split the commerce metric differences into a first portion of the commerce metric differences corresponding to a first dataset of eCommerce cooperators, and into a second portion of the commerce metric differences corresponding to a second dataset of eCommerce non-cooperators, a machine learning engine to infer sales data by estimating eCommerce non-cooperators sales based on the second portion of the commerce metric differences, and a sales allocator to estimate sales missing from collected sales data based on the estimate eCommerce non-cooperators sales.
US11449867B2
An instruction to generate target information is received by a server and from a first user. The instruction includes two or more pieces of user identity information associated with two or more different users. The two or more pieces of user identity information are combined, by the server and in a predetermined method, into continuous text information. The two or more pieces of user identity information in the continuous text information are separated by one or more separation strings. The target information is generated, by the server, based on at least a predetermined algorithm and the continuous text information.
US11449865B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for avoiding double-spending problem in read-write set-model-based blockchain technology. One of the methods includes receiving instructions to execute two or more blockchain transactions on a piece of data, where all blockchain transactions of the two or more blockchain transactions modify a value of the piece of data, and for each blockchain transaction from the two or more blockchain transactions, pre-executing a smart contract associated with the blockchain transaction to generate a special instruction indicating the blockchain transaction, where the special instruction is used to validate that a current value of the piece of data supports the blockchain transaction when executing the smart contract to write the blockchain transaction to a blockchain.
US11449864B2
A system is provided for reissuing obligations whose ownership is recorded in a distributed ledger to preserve the identity of prior owners of the obligations. The system accesses a target transaction in which an issuer has a target obligation to a target owner specified in the target transaction. The target transaction has one or more ancestor transactions that each specify an owner. The system retires the target transaction so that the issuer no longer has the target obligation. The system then receives an indication that the issuer created a reissue transaction in which the issuer has a reissued obligation to the target owner that is specified in the reissue transaction. The reissue transaction does not have any ancestor transactions.
US11449852B2
Systems and methods are provided for use in facilitating network transactions. In connection therewith, a server receives a request from an application of a requestor mobile device and polls sender mobile devices for location data, where a subset of the sender mobile devices is within a defined distance of the requestor mobile device. The server then receives a response from one of the subset of sender mobile devices and presents the response to the application of the requestor mobile device. Upon acceptance of the response, the server transmits the acceptance to the sender mobile device, thereby enabling delivery of an amount requested to a requestor user associated with the requestor mobile device in exchange for a digital transaction from an account of the requestor user to an account of a sender user associated with the sender mobile device.
US11449844B1
This application discloses systems, methods, and computer products related to generation, analysis, and transmission of multiple types of data among multiple computers within a networked computer environment. The disclosed approaches further enable integration of different types of data, notification of availability of certain types of data, and coordination of communication of specific types of data.
US11449839B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for an industry-wide and predictive approach to maintenance of commercial equipment. In one embodiment, multiple instances of a frontend infrastructure can be deployed to various sites where one or more physical parameters of industrial equipment are monitored with wireless sensors and routed to a backend infrastructure. The backend infrastructure can process the sensor data received from the multiple sites and generate predictive maintenance notifications.
US11449837B2
The present application discloses a maintenance equipment management method, maintenance equipment management system and data management server, this method comprises: receiving, via a data management server, a transaction request of using a maintenance equipment from a first user and calling a usage smart contract to grant a permission of usage of the maintenance equipment to the first user according to the transaction request; calling the usage smart contract to send a transaction payment request to the first user according to transaction information when the first user finishes using the maintenance equipment; performing a sharing according to the transaction sharing rule via the data management server when the payment transaction is finished by the first user; and receiving the transaction information submitted by the data management server and registering the transaction information in a block chain via the block chain node device.
US11449834B2
An apparatus, including: a memory unit configured to include a business strategy map region for a business strategy map including a business specification in which a relation between a business project and a business executant has been defined, a business contents region for business contents accessible through the business specification and written by the business executant, a business chat message region for at least one business chat message accessible through the business contents, and a business object link region for a business object link included in the business specification and used to access a business object which is the business chat message and in which a business provider and a business recipient have been defined; and a processor configured to provide specific business contents within the business contents region through a specific business specification or to provide a specific business object through a business object link.
US11449830B2
An indication that an occupant has entered a vehicle is detected on a computing device. The occupant is identified based on the indication that the occupant has entered the vehicle. A health record that is associated with the occupant is accessed by the computing device. The computing device enables the accessed health record associated with the occupant to be available from a secure digital storage container. The health record associated with the occupant is provided to a second computing device registered to a first responder from the secure digital storage container based on detecting an indication that the vehicle has had a collision.
US11449822B2
A method including determining a zip code of a user using a website that displays items. The method also can include receiving a selection by the user to display information about an item of the items. The method additionally can include retrieving first information including a predetermined geo-classification for the item. The method further can include retrieving second information including a list of fulfillment nodes that can currently deliver to the zip code of the user within a first shipping speed via ground shipping. The method additionally can include retrieving third information including a node-level inventory for the item. The method further can include determining a shipping speed to display to the user for the item based on (a) the predetermined geo-classification for the item, (b) the list of fulfillment nodes that can currently deliver to the zip code of the user within the first shipping speed, and (c) the node-level inventory for the item. The method additionally can include facilitating a display of the shipping speed to the user. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11449812B2
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for establishment and dynamic adjustment of control parameters associated with resource distribution. The present invention may be configured to determine, based on historical data of resource distributions, suggested control parameters for resource distributions associated with a source associated with a user and provide the suggested control parameters to the user. The present invention may be configured to receive, after providing the suggested control parameters to the user, user input identifying user-defined control parameters. The present invention may be configured to receive a request to authorize a resource distribution, determine, based on the user-defined control parameters, whether the resource distribution is permitted, and authorize, based on determining that the resource distribution is permitted, the resource distribution.
US11449811B2
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for consulting a technician on one or more appropriate articles based on a digital twin associated with a physical asset is provided. The present invention may include assigning a technician to a job associated with the physical asset. The present invention may then include associating the digital twin with the physical asset. The present invention may also include matching one or more digital twin resources from a digital twin repository. The present invention may then include identifying a piece of relevant data from the matched one or more digital twin resources to the job associated with the physical asset. The present invention may further include identifying the one or more appropriate articles for the assigned technician to utilize to perform the job associated with the physical asset from the identified piece of relevant data.
US11449810B2
Disclosed are various embodiments of a food safety management system, including a web portal for management and reporting and a handheld computing device for checklist completion. A checklist of tasks to be performed in a food service establishment is obtained and displayed on a touchscreen of the handheld computing device. Confirmation is obtained on the touchscreen whether a task has been completed. An identifier at a location in the food service establishment is inputted to verify that a task has been completed. Temperature and humidity readings are obtained from one or more stationary sensors monitoring a food storage environment. Task completion data, temperature data, and humidity data are sent to a server.
US11449809B2
Systems and methods forecast processing capacity by monitoring historical key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs include measured values relating to a number of transactions that can be processed in parallel, an average number of transactions currently being processed, and an average amount of time to process each current transaction. One or more query parameters are received to query stored KPI data corresponding to the monitored historical KPIs. A forecasted processing volume level based on predicted values determined from a predictive model of the stored KPI data. The method also comprises generating an alert in response to the processing volume level being forecast to exceed a defined threshold is generated, thereby providing more reliable capacity monitoring and prediction of problems with processing applications that may otherwise go undetected until performance impacts occur.
US11449806B2
A method for performing memory access management with aid of machine learning in a memory device, the associated memory device and the controller thereof, and the associated electronic device are provided. The method may include: in the memory device, during a training phase, performing machine learning according to a predetermined database regarding threshold voltage distribution, to generate at least one threshold voltage identification model, wherein the at least one threshold voltage identification model is utilized for determining bit information read from a memory cell of the NV memory; and in the memory device, during an identification phase, obtaining representative information of one or more reference voltages when reading the NV memory, for performing machine identification according to the at least one threshold voltage identification model to generate read data, wherein the read data includes the bit information.
US11449804B2
A central database system trains a machine-learned model based on training data identifying characteristics of account holder entities, characteristics of account provider entities, and relationships between the account holder entities and account provider entities. For a target entity, the central database system then identifies a target set of account provider entities, and applies the trained machine-learned model to identify a subset of the target set of account provider entities. The identified subset of account provider entities are entities that, if recommended to the target entity, are most likely to result in an established relationship with the target entity. A recommendation is then generated for display to the target entity, the recommendation identifying the subset of account provider entities and including interface elements that, if selected by the target entity, cause a notification identifying the target entity to be sent to a corresponding account provider entity.
US11449802B2
A device implementing a system for machine-learning based gesture recognition includes at least one processor configured to, receive, from a first sensor of the device, first sensor output of a first type, and receive, from a second sensor of the device, second sensor output of a second type that differs from the first type. The at least one processor is further configured to provide the first sensor output and the second sensor output as inputs to a machine learning model, the machine learning model having been trained to output a predicted gesture based on sensor output of the first type and sensor output of the second type. The at least one processor is further configured to determine the predicted gesture based on an output from the machine learning model, and to perform, in response to determining the predicted gesture, a predetermined action on the device.
US11449799B1
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for post-quantum cryptography (PQC). An example method includes receiving data. The example method further includes receiving a set of data attributes about the data. The set of data attributes comprises one or more sets of data environment data attributes that are each representative of a set of data environments associated with the data. The example method further includes receiving one or more sets of data environment threat data structures associated with one or more data environments in the one or more sets of data environments associated with the data. The example method further includes selecting one or more cryptographic techniques for encrypting the data for at least the one or more data environments based on the set of data attributes, the one or more sets of data environment threat data structures, and a cryptograph optimization machine learning model.
US11449796B2
Techniques for making machine learning inference calls for database query processing are described. In some embodiments, a method of making machine learning inference calls for database query processing may include generating a first batch of machine learning requests based at least on a query to be performed on data stored in a database service, wherein the query identifies a machine learning service, sending the first batch of machine learning requests to an input buffer of an asynchronous request handler, the asynchronous request handler to generate a second batch of machine learning requests based on the first batch of machine learning requests, and obtaining a plurality of machine learning responses from an output buffer of the asynchronous request handler, the machine learning responses generated by the machine learning service using a machine learning model in response to receiving the second batch of machine learning requests.
US11449795B2
Methods and systems for process speed-based forecasting, in which historical data of a process is first aligned to account for latency in the process. Optionally, incorporation of memory and/or clustering can be included in the pre-processing of the historical data before being used to train a machine learning model.
US11449793B2
An artificial intelligence platform system includes at least a server designed and configured to receive training data. Receiving training data includes receiving a first training set including a plurality of first data entries, each first data entry of the plurality of first data entries including at least an element of user data and at least a correlated first constitutional label. At least a server receives at least a user input datum from a user client device. At least a server generates at least an output as a function of the at least a user input datum and the training data. At least a server retrieves at least a stored user datum as a function of the at least a user input datum and the at least an output. At least a server transmits the at least a stored user datum to a user client device.
US11449789B2
An example method comprises performing for each class from a plurality of classes: constructing binary training set for the class, the binary training set including labeled cases for that class from the main training set other labeled cases from the main training set; training classifier for the class on the binary training set; computing a local calibration threshold using scores of the labeled cases in the binary training set; and adjusting all scores of the label cases in the binary training set with the local calibration threshold to meet a global decision threshold. The method also comprises determining, with the processor, a global hierarchical calibration threshold by using the adjusted scores for all classes to optimize a performance measurement of all trained classifiers. The method further comprises classifying, with the processor, a new case by using a previously trained classifier, a local calibration threshold, and the global hierarchical calibration threshold.
US11449782B2
Database queries are processed by a first client storing cached data. The first client and a second client host a probabilistic model yielding validity values associating with the cached data indicating a probability that the cached data stored coincides with corresponding original data. The first client randomly selects queries at the time the respective query is received from one of the plurality of clients. For each of the queries randomly selected, a first piece of the cached data stored at the first client and matching the randomly selected query is retrieved, and a first piece of the original data matching the randomly selected query from the at least one original data source is retrieved. The probabilistic model is adapted using a machine learning algorithm based on the retrieved first piece of the cached data and the retrieved first piece of the original data and made available to the second client.
US11449781B2
A system and method predict whether a plant is abnormal by modeling a relationship equation between tags based on a correlation between the tags, applicable even if modeling is executed without understanding a target to abnormality determination, and implements internal early alarm logic based on a difference between measured data and predicted data over time. The plant abnormality prediction system includes a modeling information output unit including a pre-processing part for pre-processing past data received for a plurality of tags, a correlation analysis part for receiving the pre-processed data for each tag to determine an independent tag among the plurality of tags based on correlation coefficients for any two tags, and a modeling part for generating a relationship equation between the tags by using outputs of the pre-processing part and the correlation analysis part; and a prediction unit for calculating estimated data for the tag based on the relationship equation.
US11449770B2
An action selection learning device includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to generate a reference model that is a set of model parameter vectors that indicate an influence level of each factor that influences selection of an action alternative, calculate a selection probability for each action alternative, for each of the model parameter vectors, calculate a model parameter vector for each user using a subset of model parameter vectors extracted from the reference model, based on the selection probability for each action alternative and a selection history of the action alternative by each user, generate the action alternatives based on the model parameter vector for each user, and transmit the generated action alternatives to a terminal device.
US11449769B2
A cognitive cartography system receives a set of legacy documents, such as maps, in the form of physical hardcopy or as simple graphic images. The system, using rules derived from prior training and experience, revises the documents to resolve formal inconsistences like differences in resolution, orientation, or scale. The system assembles the adjusted documents into a seamless composite document represented as a computerized model. Applying learned rules and logic to contextual information received from extrinsic sources, the system infers semantic meaning from features represented by the composite, such as geographical features of a map. These inferences allow the system to derive new knowledge about the represented features, which is added to the model. When additional documents or contextual information are received, the system further refines the model by repeating this procedure. When the model has been sufficiently refined, the system makes the knowledge available to downstream systems.
US11449764B2
An artificial intelligence (“AI”)-based system is disclosed for utilizing a schema to auto-generate an application for a specific context. An AI engine selects an activity schema associated with an activity. The schema identifies data sources for obtaining activity-specific content for the activity and can be selected based upon topics associated with the activity. The AI engine also selects a view definition that defines an arrangement of an activity-specific user interface (“UI”) for presenting relevant activity-specific content obtained from the data sources identified by the schema. An application is then generated using the schema and the view definition. The application can generate the activity-specific UI for presenting the relevant activity-specific content.
US11449760B2
Methods and apparatus for quantum assisted optimization. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a set of initial input states, applying one or more of (i) dynamical thermal fluctuations and (ii) cluster update algorithms to the set of input states and subsequent input states when the states evolve within the classical information processors, applying dynamical quantum fluctuations to the set of input states and subsequent states when the states evolve within the quantum systems and repeating the application steps until a desirable output state is obtained.
US11449758B2
A method for operating a low-bitwidth neural network includes converting a first activation to a non-negative value (e.g., absolute value). The first activation has a signed value. The sign of the activation is used to select a weight value. A product of the non-negative activation and the selected weight value is computed to determine a next activation. The next activation is quantized and supplied to a subsequent layer of the low-bitwidth neural network.
US11449757B2
A system and method for non-destructive optical coherence tomography (OCT) is provided. The system includes: an input interface for receiving OCT data including at least a C-scan; a processing unit executable to detect a feature on a surface or subsurface of the object, trained using a training set and configured to: separate the C-scan into A-scans; using a neural network, successively analyze each A-scan to detect the presence of an A-scan feature associated with the object; separate the C-scan into B-scans; segment each of the B-scans to determine thresholds associated with the object; using a neural network, successively analyze each segmented B-scan to detect the presence of an B-scan feature associated with the object; convert the C-scan to one or more two-dimensional representations; and using a neural network, detect the presence of an C-scan feature associated with the object.
US11449755B2
A computing device, including a processor configured to receive a training data set including a first plurality of log entries. Each log entry of the first plurality of log entries may be associated with a tag indicating whether the log entry includes sensitive data. The processor may be further configured to train a sensitivity classification neural network using the training data set. The processor may be further configured to apply the sensitivity classification neural network to a test data set including a second plurality of log entries to obtain a first classified test data set. The processor may be further configured to apply a rule-based data sensitivity classification algorithm to the test data set to obtain a second classified test data set. Based on the first classified test data set and the second classified test data set, the processor may be further configured to modify the sensitivity classification neural network.
US11449741B2
Testing circuitry and methods are disclosed for use with analog neural memory in deep learning artificial neural networks. The analog neural memory comprises one or more arrays of non-volatile memory cells. The testing circuitry and methods can be utilized during sort tests, qualification tests, and other tests to verify programming operations of one or more cells.
US11449730B2
This disclosure relates to method and system for verifying a positive classification performed by an artificial neural network (ANN) in a given class. The method includes generating a weight matrix comprising a weight of each neural node in a given layer; determining a contribution factor of a given neural node in the given layer with respect to an output of the ANN for the given class based on a known input vector to the given layer and a modified weight matrix; and generating a dominance matrix based on the contribution factor of each neural node in the given layer. The method further includes determining a rank of each neural node based on the corresponding dominance factor; and verifying the positive classification performed by the ANN in the given class for a test input vector based on the rank of each neural node in each layer of the ANN.
US11449724B2
A quality management system for products including a multiplicity of barcoded quality indicators, a barcode indicator reader and a product type responsive indication interpreter, each of the barcoded quality indicators including a first barcode including at least one first colorable area, the first barcode being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, at least a second barcode including at least one second colorable area, the second barcode not being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, a coloring agent located at a first location on the indicator and a coloring agent pathway operative to allow the coloring agent to move, from the first location to the first and second colorable areas simultaneously thereby causing the first barcode to become unreadable and at the same time causing the second barcode to become machine-readable.
US11449719B2
A machine may be configured to perform image evaluation of images depicting items for sale and to provide recommendations for improving the images depicting the items to increase the sales of the items depicted in the images. For example, the machine accesses a result of a user behavior analysis. The machine receives an image of an item from a user device. The machine performs an image evaluation of the received image based on an analysis of the received image and the result of the user behavior analysis. The performing of the image evaluation may include determining a likelihood of a user engaging in a desired user behavior in relation to the received image. Then, the machine generates, based on the evaluation of the received image, an output that references the received image and indicates the likelihood of a user engaging in the desired behavior.
US11449708B2
A method of identifying and analyzing materials includes selecting at least two elements, collecting data of a plurality of compounds analyzed to be producible by the at least two elements, preparing image or spectrum-type analysis data for each of the plurality of collected compounds, selecting binary or higher-order compounds from among the plurality of compounds to mix the selected compounds at a predetermined mixing ratio, and generating training data including resultant data obtained by combining and processing the image or spectrum-type analysis data according to the predetermined mixing ratio, performing machine learning using the training data, and identifying and/or analyzing image or spectrum-type analysis data obtained from an actual material, using a model obtained through the machine learning.
US11449707B2
Provided are a method for processing automobile image data, an apparatus, and a readable storage medium. The method includes training a preset adversarial network according to automobile image sample data obtained by collecting and preset random noise information, to obtain a trained adversarial network for generating automobile image data; and inputting the automobile image sample data into the trained adversarial network, and generating the automobile image data including a variety of the random noise information, according to a preset generation target, wherein the automobile image data are configured to train an automobile image recognition neural network to perform automobile image recognition. Therefore, the automobile image data that may be used to train an automobile image recognition neural network are generated by using the adversarial network, which amplifies the amount of data, and reduces the cost of obtaining data.
US11449702B2
The present disclosure relates to a system, method and non-transitory computer readable medium for reverse image searching. The system includes a storage device storing a set of instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the storage device. When executing the set of instructions, the one or more processors: obtain a target part of reference image features of a reference image; obtain a target part of target image features of a target image; determine, based on the target part of the reference image features and the target part of the target image features, whether the target image is similar to the reference image; and mark, upon a determination that the target image is similar to the reference image, the target image as a similar image of the reference image.
US11449695B2
A reading system includes a portable information terminal configured to recognize information in a symbol on the basis of an acquired image, and a wearable camera that functions as a peripheral device for the portable information terminal. The camera has an image sensor configured to generate the image, and is configured to transmit the generated image to the portable information terminal.
US11449679B1
Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media facilitating reduction and incremental modeling through set theory prime factorization are disclosed herein. An example method includes identifying one or more topics associated with content of a social media message. The example method also includes mapping each of the one or more topics to a respective set key to generate a set list associated with the social media message. Additionally, the example method includes recording the set list associated with the social media message in memory.
US11449672B2
Disclosed is an electronic device including a communication circuit, a microphone, a memory, speaker, and a processor, in which the processor receives the speech input and transmits first data associated with the speech input to a first server for supporting the speech recognition service, receives second data corresponding to processing of a part of the first data from the first server and outputs the second data at a first time that a first period of time has elapsed after the transmission of the first data, and outputs third data corresponding to processing of the rest of the first data at a second time that a second period of time has elapsed from the first time, while receiving the third data from the first server or a second server for supporting the speech recognition service before the second time.
US11449666B2
A system and method for automated distribution of content to a designated publisher webpage on a third party publisher server that requires multiple direct manual human interactions for form completion and file upload. In one embodiment, the method is autonomously and directly executed on a local user computing device having a local browser executable thereon to access a distribution origin webpage, and to perform human-like activities in lieu of the required multiple direct manual human interactions so to input locally manipulated distribution content into form fields and file upload and thereby permit submission of a completed form and uploaded file.
US11449665B2
Methods and apparatus for converting an OOXML file into a format which can be rendered, displayed and edited by a browser on a device such as a cell phone without the device having to directly work with the document in the OOXML format are described. In various embodiments the contents of an OOXML file are converted into a JSON object, communicated to a client device which can display and edit the document contents. A revised version of the JSON object including edits is returned and converted back into an OOXML file. The method allows for preserving document format and other information while avoiding the need for a client device to support display and direct editing of a document in OOXML format.
US11449664B1
A system for generating and using templates is described. In an example embodiment, a system may receive a template list and previews of templates in the template list and display the previews to a user via a graphical interface. In some instances, the system may receive an input selecting a certain template from among the templates from the user via the graphical interface, retrieve a template file describing the certain template, and display a content item of the user integrated into the certain template based on the template file. In some embodiments, the system may facilitate unlocking or providing access to templates, the template file may be associated with an asset package including files used when applying the template file to content, or the template may include multiple template pages into which content elements may be inserted to create an arrangement or sequence of content.
US11449663B2
The technology disclosed relates to systems and methods for device-dependent display of an article from a PDF file that has multiple articles and a table of contents to the articles. The system can use a library to render the article from the PDF file. The rendering can include bounding boxes positioned at on-page coordinates that can include one or more images and multiple text blocks of glyphs. The system can detect at least one table in the PDF file that includes pages numbers and multiple columns. The system includes logic to partition a contiguous sequence of text representing the table into text blocks of entries and columns. The system includes logic to merge multiple text blocks that align horizontally with a single page number into a single text block. Table of contents is displayed in a device-dependent format including the entries from the merged text blocks.
US11449662B2
This disclosure includes technologies for image processing, specifically for generating layout variations that are different but visually consistent with the input layout. The disclosed system determines a visual flow of the design blocks in the input layout, and then generates layout variations based on the visual flow. Advantageously, the disclosed technologies enable both novices and seasoned designers to efficiently create alternative layout variations, even in real-time with intricate designs.
US11449659B2
An example is a method. An electronic representation of a design of an integrated circuit to be manufactured on a semiconductor die is obtained. The design of the integrated circuit includes layers. The electronic representation includes initial polygons. Polygon topological skeletons of the initial polygons of the target layer are generated. A space topological skeleton in a space between the polygon topological skeletons is generated. A connected network comprising network edges is generated. Each network edge is connected between a respective polygon topological skeleton and the space topological skeleton. A transformation of the polygon topological skeletons is performed, by one or more processors, based on the network edges, a spacing specification for a spacing between polygons, and respective specified widths associated with the initial polygons by perturbing the polygon topological skeletons.
US11449654B1
Embodiments include herein are directed towards a method for use in an electronic design environment is provided. Embodiments may include receiving, at a client electronic device, an image of an electronic circuit and storing an electronic circuit design file. Embodiments may further include identifying the electronic circuit design file based upon, at least in part, the image of the electronic circuit. Embodiments may also include displaying a graphical representation of the electronic circuit at a display screen associated with the client electronic device.
US11449652B2
A system for generating digital models of nitrogen availability based on field data, weather forecast data, and models of water flow, temperature, and crop uptake of nitrogen and water is provided. In an embodiment, field data and forecast data are received by an agricultural intelligence computing system. Based on the received data, the agricultural intelligence computing system models changes in temperature of different soil layers, moisture content of different soil layers, and loss of nitrogen and water to the soil through crop uptake, leaching, denitrification, volatilization, and evapotranspiration. The agricultural intelligence computing system creates a digital model of nitrogen availability based on the temperature, moisture content, and loss models. The agricultural intelligence computing system may then send nitrogen availability data to a field manager computing device and/or use the nitrogen availability data to create notifications, recommendations, agronomic models, and/or control parameters for an application controller.
US11449649B2
In one embodiment of the present invention, a position-based dynamics (PBD) framework provides realistic modeling and simulation for elastic rods. In particular, the twisting and bending physics of elastic rods is incorporated into the PBD framework. In operation, an elastic rod model generator represents the center line of an elastic rod as a polyline of points connected via edges. For each edge, the elastic rod model generator adds a ghost point to define the orientation of a material frame that encodes the twist of the edge. Subsequently, a PBD simulator solves for positions of both points and ghost points that, together, represent the evolving position and torsion of the elastic rod. Advantageously, the ghost points enable more realistic animation of deformable objects (e.g., curly hair) than conventional PBD frameworks. Further, unlike force based methods, elastic rod simulation in the PBD framework performs acceptably in environments where speed is critical.
US11449647B2
A method and system provide the ability to generate models. A generative shelled base is created as a hollow computer-aided design (CAD) design. A t-spline mid-surface shell is created from the generative shelled base, which is then used to create a shell mesh model. A t-spline solid body is created from the generative shelled base, which is used to create an internal support structure that is converted into a shell CAD geometry, which is used to create a support structure mid-surface shell. The support structure mid-surface shell is combined with the shell mesh model into a generative mid-surface mesh that is used in a computer-aided engineering (CAE) crash simulation. The generated shelled base is combined with the shell CAD geometry into a generative shelled solid that is utilized in an additive build simulation.
US11449645B2
The disclosure presents a process for calibrating a diversion model for a treatment stage of a hydraulic fracturing well site. The process can pump a portion of the proppant into the wellbore, flush the wellbore with clean HF fluid, and then perform a diagnostic test to determine a near-wellbore (NWB) flow resistance parameter. Next, diverter material can be distributed into the wellbore and the amount of diverter material delivered to each active perforation cluster can be estimated. A second diagnostic test can be performed followed by computing diversion model parameters such as a near-wellbore zone length parameter for perforation clusters capable of receiving HF fluid. In another aspect, a system is disclosed that can direct operations of a well site pump and collect data from surface and downhole diagnostic sensors, and then use the collected data for the diversion model calibration process.
US11449644B2
An electronic device includes a memory and a processor. The memory includes a data partition, a key storage partition, and a key backup partition. The processor operatively connected to the memory. The processor is configured to generate an encryption key with respect to at least one data folder generated in the data partition to store the encryption key in the key storage partition. The processor is also configured to store a backup encryption key equal to the encryption key, in the key backup partition. The processor is further configured to store an integrity file including a checksum of the encryption key in the key backup partition.
US11449643B2
A distributed data storage system can connect a customization module to at least one host and a second data storage device via a network controller. The customization module may disconnect the first data storage device from the host and second data storage device prior to assessing a security operation of the first data storage device with the customization module, generating an optimization strategy with the customization module based on the assessed security operation, implementing the optimization strategy in the first data storage device to alter at least one security parameter of the first data storage device, and then connecting the first data storage device to the host and second data storage device to allow at least one data access to be executed to the first data storage device with the altered at least one security parameter.
US11449630B2
Aspects and examples are disclosed for improving security of authentication elements for validating a user of a user device. In one example, a processor of a user device establishes a first communication channel with a host computing system, and a user interface capable of transmitting information to the host computing system via the first channel. An API on the user device establishes a second communication channel with an identification-and-authentication system. The API receives sensitive information entered in the user interface and prevents transmission of the sensitive information to the host computing systems via the first channel. The API also transmits to the identification-and-authentication system, via the second channel, a signal including the sensitive information. The identification-and-authentication system may use the signal to send to the host computing system an additional signal verifying that the user of the user device is authenticated.
US11449629B2
Appropriate management of transfer of data generated in real time from an area where handling of data is regulated to the outside is enabled. A storage computer manages transfer of data from a transfer source belonging to an environment where handling of data is regulated to an external transfer destination. Data to be transferred is sequential transfer data sequentially transferred to the outside when the data is not wholly present in the environment. The storage computer includes a memory storing information and CPU connected to the memory and capable of performing predetermined processing. Permissibility of transfer of the data to be transferred to a transfer destination is determined by the CPU based on: personal information included in a data source on which the data to be transferred is based; contents of processing performed on the data source; and an execution result of the processing on the data source.
US11449627B2
Systems and methods for tokenization in a cloud-based environment. The disclosed systems and methods may perform operations including receiving input to be tokenized; obtaining a keyed hash function from a key management system; using the keyed hash function to generate a storage token for the input; creating an encrypted database entry linking the generated token to the received input; setting an expiry for the storage token; and when the storage token is received before the expiry, providing the linked input in response.
US11449617B2
An information processing device according to the present invention includes: a storage unit that stores a first unique value calculated for each portion of a program in advance; and an inspection unit that inspects whether or not there is a tampering in the portion by newly calculating a second unique value for the portion and comparing the first unique value with the second unique value.
US11449615B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for forming a log during an execution of a file with vulnerabilities. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, discovering an activation of a trigger during an execution of a thread of a process created upon opening the file, wherein the trigger describes conditions accompanying an event which relates to an attempt to exploit a vulnerability of the file, analyzing a stack of the process created upon opening the file, and discovering a chain of function calls preceding the event in a form of a sequence of call and return addresses, analyzing the discovered chain of function calls for fulfillment of conditions of the trigger which relate to the attempt to exploit the vulnerability, and when the conditions of the trigger are fulfilled, saving information about the chain of function calls in a log.
US11449613B2
Systems and methods for providing security services during a power management mode are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises detecting with a mobile security system a wake event on a mobile device, providing from the mobile security system a wake signal, the providing being in response to the wake event to wake a mobile device from a power management mode, and managing with the mobile security system security services of the mobile device. Managing security services may comprise scanning a hard drive of the mobile devices for viruses and/or other malware. Managing security services may also comprise updating security applications or scanning the mobile device for unauthorized data.
US11449612B2
A computer implemented method for decrypting an encrypted data store at a target computer system, the data store being encrypted by a ransomware algorithm using a searchable encryption algorithm, the method including determining an encryption algorithm used by the ransomware algorithm; determining seed parameters used by the encryption algorithm to generate an encryption key; generating the encryption key using the seed parameters; and decrypting the encrypted data store.
US11449604B2
A method of computer security for a host computer system in communication with remote computer systems, including generating an attack map as a directed graph data structure modelling individual events leading to an exploitation of the host computer system and collecting a log of each of a plurality of attack events occurring at the host including network packets involved in each attack event, the attack map being generated in a training phase of the host computer system in which the host is subjected to attacks by one or more attacking remote computer systems, using stacked autoencoders to extract features from the log event in each attack; generating a directed graph representation based on each of the extracted features, using the attack map to identify a sequence of events indicative of an attack, and responsive to the identification, deploying one or more security facilities to mitigate the attack.
US11449603B2
A computer-based method is disclosed to facilitate managing data exfiltration risk in a computer network environment. The method includes collecting computer file management information associated with each respective one of a plurality of computer files in an organization's computer network environment from a computer operating system, collecting user activity information associated with each respective one of a plurality of user sessions by users having access to the organization's computer network environment with a plurality of session monitoring agents, correlating at least some of the collected user activity information to one or more of the computer files associated with the collected file management information; and assessing data exfiltration risk with respect to one or more of the computer files based at least in part on some of the file management information and the correlated user activity information associated with a file history chain.
US11449602B1
The various implementations described herein include methods and devices for creating and using trust binaries. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining executable code for a program, identifying a plurality of executable functions from the executable code, and for each executable function of the plurality of executable functions, generating a respective function digest based on one or more static parts of the respective executable function. The method further includes constructing a respective trust binary comprising the respective digest for each executable function of the plurality of executable functions, generating a trust binary name by applying a hash function to a header of the executable code, and indexing the trust binary in a trust database utilizing the trust binary name.
US11449599B2
Systems, devices, and methods for resetting a current password of a memory device or a memory card system. The method includes receiving a data block including a content field, a combined password length of a user-defined current password and a new password, and a user-defined password length of the new password. The content field includes the user-defined current password and the new password. The method also includes determining a system calculated password length of the new password based at least on the combined password length and a length of the current password. The method further includes matching the system calculated password length and the user-defined password length and comparing the user-defined current password with the current password. The method also includes replacing or resetting the current password with the new password based on a result of the matching and a result of the comparing.
US11449596B2
Cloud storage systems and methods provide event-based user state synchronization among the various cloud elements. A global user directory is maintained on a remote cloud storage system. The global user directory includes a plurality of global user definitions associated with a plurality of user accounts, where each of the user accounts has access to one of a remote file system (RFS) hosted by the remote cloud storage system and a local file system (LFS) hosted by a local cloud storage system. As global user definition are altered on the remote cloud storage system, user events are generated and communicated to the local cloud storage system, where they are applied to synchronize the local user definitions with the global user definitions. The invention facilitates centralized control of user definitions, near real-time event delivery to local cloud storage systems, and separation of authentication processes from customers' active directory services.
US11449592B2
An example apparatus is disclosed herein that includes a memory and at least one processor. The at least one processor is to execute instructions to: select a gesture from a database, the gesture including a sequence of poses; translate the selected gesture into an animated avatar performing the selected gesture for display at a display device; display a prompt for the user to perform the selected gesture performed by the animated avatar; capture an image of the user performing the selected gesture; and perform a comparison between a gesture performed by the user in the captured image and the selected gesture to determine whether there is a match between the gesture performed by the user and the selected gesture.
US11449588B2
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device that is capable of multimodal biometric authentication and a method of controlling the electronic device.
US11449585B2
An example operation may include one or more of authenticating a user, by a first system node, based on a first set of user credentials, computing, by the first system node, a second set of user credentials for a second system node, determining, by the first system node, if the second system node has a user with the second set of the user credentials, and responsive to the second system node not having the user with second set of the user credentials, deleting, by the first system node, an existing user of the second system node.
US11449581B2
In a software product installed in a given computing environment, wherein the software product when installed is configured to operate in accordance with a licensing model having a first licensing functionality, a method receives an instruction to modify the licensing model to enable the software product to operate in accordance with a second licensing functionality. The method then automatically modifies the licensing model to enable the software product to operate in accordance with the second licensing functionality.
US11449577B2
Methods and apparatus for performing video processing matrix operations within a memory fabric. Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to converting a memory array into a matrix fabric for discrete cosine transform (DCT) matrix transformations and performing DCT matrix operations therein. Exemplary embodiments described herein perform DCT matrix-matrix multiplication operations within a memory device that includes a matrix fabric and matrix multiplication unit (MMU). In one embodiment, matrix-matrix multiplication operations are obtained using separate matrix-vector products. In one exemplary embodiment, the matrix fabric uses a “crossbar” construction of resistive elements. Each resistive element stores a level of impedance that represents the corresponding matrix coefficient value. The crossbar connectivity can be driven with an electrical signal representing the input vector as an analog voltage. The resulting signals can be converted from analog voltages to a digital values by an MMU to yield a vector-matrix product. In some cases, the MMU may additionally perform various other logical operations within the digital domain.
US11449566B2
A computer-implemented method and system for generating partition polygons across a geographic area, wherein a concave hull of the reference network, usually a network of linear features such as roads, and the spatial data objects to be processed is first generated, the resulting concave hull thereby providing the boundary geometry for the final partition scheme. By generating a concave hull from the reference network and the spatial data objects, it is possible to derive a boundary that is based on the spatial position of the reference network and the spatial data objects at the periphery of the geographic area that they cover, that is, the boundary itself connects at least a portion of the end points of the reference network and the spatial data objects.
US11449557B2
Described are methods, systems and computer readable media for computer data distribution architecture for efficient distribution and synchronization of plotting processing and data.
US11449556B2
An automatic question answering system serves to respond to questions pertaining to a user-selected domain of a plurality of domains. A plurality of documents pertaining to the domain are received and processed to identify candidate answers. Questions corresponding to the candidate answers are automatically generated. The candidate answers and the questions are used to train a machine comprehension (MC) model. A user interface allows the selection of one of the plurality of domains for querying by a user. When a user query pertaining to the selected domain is received, the user query is analyzed to identify a relevant context from the plurality of documents. An answer span to the user query identified by the MC model from the relevant context is used to frame a complete response to the user query.
US11449549B2
A processor stores a first data item in a first entry of a data structure in association with a first key. The processor stores a second data item in a second entry of the data structure in association with the second key. The processor causes the second entry of the data structure to reference the first entry of the data structure. The processor stores the second key in a third entry of the data structure in association with a business key. The business key is employed to identify a plurality of entries of the data structure comprising the first entry and the second entry.
US11449543B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for vehicle localization via amplitude audio features. In this regard, an amplitude audio signature of audio data received from one or more audio sensors of a vehicle is determined. Location data associated with the vehicle is also determined. Based on the location data for the vehicle, at least a portion of an audio feature map is selected. The audio feature map stores amplitude audio signatures associated with road noise in relation to respective locations. Furthermore, the amplitude audio signature of the audio data is compared with the amplitude audio signatures of the audio feature map. Based on the comparison between the amplitude audio signature of the audio data and the amplitude audio signatures of the audio feature map, a location of the vehicle is refined to generate updated location data for the vehicle.
US11449541B2
A face retrieval method is applied to a face retrieval system and performed by a computing device, the face retrieval system including a retrieval device cluster, the retrieval device cluster including at least one node. The method includes acquiring a face image, parsing the face image to obtain a first facial feature, and generating a first retrieval instruction according to the first facial feature, the first retrieval instruction carrying the first facial feature. The method further includes selecting a first node from the retrieval device cluster according to a load balancing rule, the first node including a first retrieval server. Finally, the method includes transmitting the first retrieval instruction to the first retrieval server, to trigger the first retrieval server to execute the first retrieval instruction to retrieve the first facial feature, to obtain a first retrieval result.
US11449540B1
The overall architecture and details of a scalable video fingerprinting and identification system that is robust with respect to many classes of video distortions is described. In this system, a fingerprint for a piece of multimedia content is composed of a number of compact signatures, along with traversal hash signatures and associated metadata. Numerical descriptors are generated for features found in a multimedia clip, signatures are generated from these descriptors, and a reference signature database is constructed from these signatures. Query signatures are also generated for a query multimedia clip. These query signatures are searched against the reference database using a fast similarity search procedure, to produce a candidate list of matching signatures. This candidate list is further analyzed to find the most likely reference matches. Signature correlation is performed between the likely reference matches and the query clip to improve detection accuracy.
US11449532B2
A system and method for representing physical coordinates related to an address in machine-readable format. The disclosed invention provides a method for assigning an identifier to a set of geographical coordinates, such that said identifier may be used to share location information in lieu of a regular address (street name, city, state, etc.). The disclosed invention further allows said identifier to be correlated to additional information related to the address, such as altitude, in order to more accurately point a user to the desired location by only using the assigned identifier.
US11449524B2
A parking system having parking lots and server computers configured to control access to the parking lots. The server computers are connected via a communications network to form a peer to peer network of computing nodes. The peer to peer network of computing nodes hosts a decentralized, distributed database that stores activity records of parking spaces in the parking lots. The peer to peer network can include vehicles planning to use parking services of the parking lots and/or mobile devices connected to infotainment systems of the vehicles. Alternatively, the peer to peer network is formed by parking applications running in the vehicles and/or the mobile devices. The records in the decentralized, distributed database provide parking space availability information and/or can be used to regulate and/or plan parking reservation, usage, and navigational guidance to reach available parking spaces.
US11449519B2
A scalable network of mobile data storage containers that are connected in peer-to-peer networks to archive large data storage capacities. The various embodiments provide a method of extracting a large amount of data from a variety of sources and storing the extracted data in mobile, storage units. The various embodiments provide storage units housed in mobile containers that can store multiple days/weeks of sensor data in the order of petabytes (1024 terabytes). The various embodiments, integrate high performance computing devices into the mobile storage containers that are able to perform critical extraction, pattern, and index processing on the sensor data. The various embodiments, provide a method for the efficient physical transport of the mobile storage containers from current locations to a center analysis location for re-connecting in another peer-to-peer network for integration into a central enterprise data warehouses.
US11449509B2
A database is configured to analyze user queries to dynamically partition the database according to a partition scheme. User queries can be rewritten based on the partition scheme so that, in response to queries, partitions including relevant data are read while partitions including irrelevant data can be skipped, reducing latency. Files can be named according to the partition scheme and stored on respective partitions so that low partition management can be implemented by underlying systems. Blocks within files can be sorted and statistics can be determined. The statistics can be used to find and read relevant blocks and skip irrelevant blocks.
US11449508B2
Methods, systems and computer program products are described herein that provide a serverless, multi-engine, multi-user data lake indexing subsystem and application programming interface. Indexes are defined as derived datasets and stored on the data lake in a universal format that enables disparate engines to create and/or discover indexes for workload optimization. Embodiment of indexes enable stateful control and management of an index via metadata included in the index and stored on the data lake.
US11449507B2
In response to a query to a database, the identity of a slave machine which stores the requested data is resolved, and the query is parsed to identify one or more shards at the slave machine. Each shard corresponds to a partition of the requested data stored at the slave, and rows inside of the shard are respectively assigned a fixed-size local ID. Tasks corresponding to each shard are placed into a thread pool, and the threads are processed using the respective local IDs to obtain the requested data.
US11449506B2
A unified access layer (UAL) and scalable query engine receive queries from various interfaces and executes the queries with respect to non-heterogeneous data management and analytic computing platforms that are sources of record for data they store. Query performance is monitored and used to generate a query performance model. The query performance model may be used to generate alternatives for queries of users or groups of users or to generate policies for achieving a target performance. Performance may be improved by monitoring queries and retrieving catalog data for databases referenced and generating a recommendation model according to them. Duplicative or overlapping sources may be identified based on the monitoring and transformations to improve accuracy and security may be suggested. A recommendation model may be generated based on analysis of queries received through the UAL. Transformations may be performed according to the recommendation model in order to improve performance.
