US11937521B2

A non-volatile memory device and a semiconductor structure including a vertical resistive memory cell and a fabrication method therefor. The semiconductor structure including a target metal contact; a horizontal dielectric layer; and at least one vertically oriented memory cell, each vertically oriented memory cell including a vertical memory resistive element having top and bottom electrical contacts, and including a vertically-oriented seam including conductive material and extending vertically from, and electrically connected to, the bottom electrical contact, the vertically-oriented seam and the bottom electrical contact entirely located in the horizontal dielectric layer; and one of the top and bottom electrical contacts being electrically connected to the target metal contact. The target electrical contact can be electrically connected to a memory cell selector device.
US11937519B1

Permanent magnets using high temperature superconductor tapes are disclosed. For example, a magnet may include a superconductor tape having two ends, a slit in the superconductor tape between the two ends that forms two legs, a separation between the legs that forms a loop, and a trapped magnetic field in the superconductor tape.
US11937517B2

A superconducting quantum computing circuit package (1). The package contains a substrate (2) on which a circuit is formed, the circuit including a plurality of circuit elements. The substrate (2) includes holes (8) arranged between the circuit elements which extend through a thickness of the substrate (2). The package also contains a holder (3) with a surface (9) on which the substrate (2) is received, and a cover (4) arranged on an opposite side of the substrate (2). The holder (3) and the cover (4) are formed from a metal and/or a superconductor. The holder (3) also contains projections (12) arranged on and projecting from the surface (9). The projections (12) protrude through the holes (8) in the substrate (2) and contact the cover (4) so to suppress electromagnetic modes in the frequency range of operation of the quantum computing circuit.
US11937515B2

Semiconductor device and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a dielectric layer including a top surface, a plurality of magneto-resistive memory cells disposed in the dielectric layer and including top electrodes, a first etch stop layer disposed over the dielectric layer, a common electrode extending through the first etch stop layer to be in direct contact with the top electrodes, and a second etch stop layer disposed on the first etch stop layer and the common electrode. Top surfaces of the top electrodes are coplanar with the top surface of the dielectric layer.
US11937513B2

The present disclosure relates to a magnon spin valve device, a magnon sensor, a magnon field effect transistor, a magnon tunnel junction and a magnon memory. A magnon spin valve device may comprise a first ferromagnetic insulation layer, a non-magnetic conductive layer disposed on the first ferromagnetic insulation layer, and a second ferromagnetic insulation layer disposed on the non-magnetic conductive layer.
US11937510B2

A piezoelectric ceramic containing no lead as a constituent element is provided. Coefficient of variation C.V. of grain size of grains contained in the piezoelectric ceramic is 35% or less, and an image quality (IQ) image obtained by analyzing a cross section of the piezoelectric ceramic by an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) method shows that at least one of the grains has a grain size of 3 μm to 5 μm and an area ratio of a domain in said at least one of the grains is 85% or more.
US11937505B2

A thermoelectric element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a lower metal substrate, a lower insulating layer disposed on the lower metal substrate, a plurality of lower electrodes disposed on the lower insulating layer to be spaced apart from each other, a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs disposed on the plurality of lower electrodes, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed on the plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and the plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs to be spaced apart from each other, an upper insulating layer disposed on the plurality of upper electrodes, and an upper metal substrate disposed on the upper insulating layer, wherein the lower insulating layer includes a first insulating layer disposed on the lower metal substrate and a plurality of second insulating layers disposed on the first insulating layer to be spaced apart from each other.
US11937493B2

Disclosed is a display device including a display module that has at least one folding area, a first film disposed on the display module and having a first modulus, a second film disposed on the first film, being farther from the display module than the first film, and having a second modulus less than the first modulus, and a third film disposed on the second film, being farther from the display module than the second film, and having a third modulus less than the second modulus. The third modulus is equal to or less than about one-sixth of the first modulus.
US11937492B2

A mask assembly includes a mask frame including a cell opening, and an outer frame defined along a periphery of the cell opening, and a cell mask disposed on the mask frame and including a polymer material. The cell mask includes a masking part which includes a deposition part disposed corresponding to the cell opening of the mask frame and including a masking pattern, and a non-deposition part extending from the deposition part, and a bonding part overlapping the outer frame of the mask frame and extending from the masking part. The non-deposition part includes a non-pattern portion, and a pattern portion having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the non-pattern portion.
US11937488B2

According to one embodiment, a manufacturing method of a display device includes preparing a processing substrate by forming a lower electrode, forming a rib, and forming a partition including a lower portion and an upper portion, forming an organic layer on the lower electrode, forming an upper electrode on the organic layer, forming a first transparent layer on the upper electrode, and forming a second transparent layer on the first transparent layer. The first transparent layer and the second transparent layer are formed of organic materials different from each other. A refractive index of the second transparent layer is less than a refractive index of the first transparent layer.
US11937480B2

A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and sub-pixels on the base substrate. At least one sub-pixel includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a storage capacitor. The display substrate further includes an extension portion protruding from the gate electrode of the first transistor, and the extension portion is extended from the gate electrode of the first transistor in the second direction; the extension portion is at least partially overlapped with the first electrode of the second transistor in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate and is electrically connected with the first electrode of the second transistor; in the first direction, the extension portion has a second side closest to the second capacitor electrode, and the second side is recessed in a direction away from the second capacitor electrode.
US11937471B2

A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region, at least one first signal line, and at least one connecting wire. The display region includes a first display region and a second display region; the first display region includes at least one first light emitting element, and the second display region includes at least one first pixel circuit; the first signal line includes a first main body portion and a first winding portion; the first main body portion extends along a first direction, and at least part of the first winding portion extends along a direction intersecting with the first direction; at least one first signal line is electrically connected to at least one first pixel circuit; and at least one first pixel circuit is configured to respectively drive at least one first light emitting element.
US11937467B2

An electronic device includes a display apparatus and a camera. The display apparatus includes a first substrate, a driving circuit layer, a pixel definition layer, a common electrode layer, a second substrate, a capping layer and at least a light shielding block. The camera is at least partially disposed corresponding to the plurality of pixel holes and is configured to acquire image through the display apparatus. The light shielding block is configured to shield the ambient light when the camera acquires image.
US11937466B2

A display panel includes a substrate; a first metal layer comprising a gate of a driving transistor; a second metal layer comprising a capacitor plate of a storage capacitor; a third metal layer, located on one side of the second metal layer away from the substrate and comprising a data line. An orthographic projection of the data line on the substrate is non-overlapped with the orthographic projection of the gate projected on the substrate; and a first shielding electrode, having a fixed potential. A part of the orthographic projection of the gate projected on the substrate is located in an orthographic projection of the first shielding electrode projected on the substrate, and the rest part of the orthographic projection of the gate projected on the substrate is located in the orthographic projection of the capacitor plate projected on the substrate.
US11937465B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technology, and in particular, to an array substrate, a display panel and a display device thereof. The array substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels on the substrate. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a plurality of transistors. The plurality of transistors includes at least one oxide transistor. The array substrate further includes: an oxide semiconductor layer on the substrate, the oxide semiconductor layer comprising a channel region of the oxide transistor; a first planarization layer on the substrate and covering at least a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; a barrier part on the side of the first planarization layer away from the substrate.
US11937453B2

The present disclosure relates to a display device, a display panel, and a method for manufacturing the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate, a display layer and a light-shielding layer. The display layer includes a driving circuit layer and an insulating planarization layer covering the driving circuit layer which are stacked sequentially on the substrate, the display layer is provided with at least one through hole penetrating through the display layer, and the insulating planarization layer has a side wall close to the at least one through hole. The light-shielding layer covers at least partial region of the side wall of the insulating planarization layer.
US11937450B2

A display apparatus includes a display module including a display surface. The display module includes a display panel including a plurality of display devices which displays an image on the display surface, a plurality of light concentration lenses arranged on the display panel, a buffer layer disposed on the light concentration lenses, and a plurality of diffraction patterns arranged at regular intervals on the buffer layer, where the diffraction patterns diffract a portion of lights incident thereto.
US11937439B2

A multicolor light-emitting element using fluorescence and phosphorescence, which has a small number of manufacturing steps owing to a relatively small number of layers to be formed and is advantageous for practical application can be provided. In addition, a multicolor light-emitting element using fluorescence and phosphorescence, which has favorable emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element which includes a light-emitting layer having a stacked-layer structure of a first light-emitting layer exhibiting light emission from a first exciplex and a second light-emitting layer exhibiting phosphorescence is provided.
US11937437B2

A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of stripe-like active areas formed by stacking, in a direction perpendicular to a substrate, a plurality of layers extending parallel to the substrate, a first gate electrode formed on first side surfaces of the active areas, the first side surfaces being perpendicular to the substrate, a second gate electrode formed on second side surfaces of the active areas, the second side surfaces being perpendicular to the substrate. The layers are patterned in self-alignment with each other, intersections of the active areas and the first gate electrode form a plurality of memory cells, and the plurality of memory cells in an intersecting plane share the first gate electrode.
US11937435B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include an embedded magnetic random access memory (MRAM) array electrically connected between a bottom metal level and a top metal level. The MRAM array may include a first tier with first MRAM cells and first vias above the first MRAM cells, and a second tier with second MRAM cells and second vias below the second MRAM cells.
US11937432B2

Embodiments provide a semiconductor device capable of being highly integrated. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer formed toward an inside of a semiconductor substrate from a main surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a transistor formed on the first insulating layer. the transistor has a first semiconductor layer formed on the first insulating layer to be insulated from the semiconductor substrate, a second insulating layer provided on a second region among of a first region, the second region, and a third region sequentially arranged in a first direction along the main surface of the first semiconductor layer, and a first conductive layer provided on the second insulating layer. a first contact is connected to the first region of the first semiconductor layer, a second contact is connected to the third region of the first semiconductor layer, and a third contact is connected to the first conductive layer.
US11937430B2

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first deck, a second deck over the first deck, and a third deck over the second deck. The first deck has first conductive levels disposed one atop another. The second deck has second conductive levels disposed one atop another. The third deck has third conductive levels disposed one atop another. A first staircase region extends to the first and second conductive levels, and passes through the third conductive levels. A second staircase region extends to the third conductive levels and not to the first and second conductive levels. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11937428B2

A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers. Intervening material is formed into the stack laterally-between and longitudinally-along immediately-laterally-adjacent memory block regions. The forming of the intervening material comprises forming pillars laterally-between and longitudinally-spaced-along the immediately-laterally-adjacent memory-block regions. The pillars individually extend through multiple of each of the first tiers and the second tiers. After forming the pillars, an intervening opening is formed individually alongside and between immediately-longitudinally-adjacent of the pillars. Fill material is formed in the intervening openings. Other embodiments, including structure, are disclosed.
US11937425B2

Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes gate electrodes on a substrate and stacked perpendicularly to an upper surface of the substrate. The semiconductor device includes interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked with the gate electrodes. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes channel structures passing through the gate electrodes. Each of the channel structures includes a channel layer extending perpendicularly to the upper surface of the substrate, a tunneling insulating layer on the channel layer, charge storage layers on the tunneling insulating layer in respective regions between the gate electrodes and a side surface of the tunneling insulating layer, and first blocking insulating layers on the charge storage layers, respectively. A first layer of the first blocking insulating layers is on an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface of a first layer of the charge storage layers.
US11937423B2

A method used in forming a memory array, comprises forming a substrate comprising a conductive tier, an insulator etch-stop tier above the conductive tier, a select gate tier above the insulator etch-stop tier, and a stack comprising vertically-alternating insulative tiers and wordline tiers above the select gate tier. Etching is conducted through the insulative tiers, the wordline tiers, and the select gate tier to and stopping on the insulator etch-stop tier to form channel openings that have individual bottoms comprising the insulator etch-stop tier. The insulator etch-stop tier is penetrated through to extend individual of the channel openings there-through to the conductive tier. Channel material is formed in the individual channel openings elevationally along the insulative tiers, the wordline tiers, and the select gate tier and is directly electrically coupled with the conductive material in the conductive tier. Structure independent of method is disclosed.
US11937421B2

Provided is a semiconductor memory device and method of fabricating the semiconductor memory device. A semiconductor memory device includes a gate stack and a plurality of channel structures. The gate stack includes a plurality of stacked conductive patterns spaced apart from each other. The plurality of the channel structures is formed through the gate stack. Each of the channel structures includes a first channel pillar, a second channel pillar and a gate insulation layer. The first channel pillar is formed through the conductive patterns except for an uppermost conductive pattern. The second channel pillar is formed through the uppermost conductive pattern. The second channel pillar is configured to make contact with the first channel pillar. The gate insulation layer is interposed between the uppermost conductive pattern and the first and second channel pillars.
US11937420B2

The present application provides a memory device having a word line with an improved adhesion between a work function member and a conductive layer. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including a recess extending into the semiconductor substrate, and a word line disposed within the recess, wherein the word line includes a first insulating layer disposed within and conformal to the recess, a conductive layer surrounded by the first insulating layer, a conductive member enclosed by the conductive layer, and a second insulating layer disposed over the conductive layer and conformal to the first insulating layer. A method of manufacturing the memory device is also disclosed.
US11937405B2

A system includes a rack of servers and a fluid circuit for cooling the rack of servers. The fluid circuit includes one or more cooling modules, a heat-exchanging module, and a pump. The one or more cooling modules are thermally connected to a conduit for flowing a coolant therethrough. Each cooling module includes a heat-exchanger thermally connected to the conduit and a chiller fluidly coupled to the heat-exchanger. The heat-exchanging module is fluidly connected to an outlet of the conduit. The pump is configured to drive the coolant from the heat-exchanging module to each server in the rack of servers.
US11937402B2

A heat dissipation device includes a plurality of fins, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe. Each of the fins includes a main body and two first deflectors. The main body has an inflow side, an outflow side and two first communication openings. The first communication openings are located between the inflow side and the outflow side. The first deflectors are arranged obliquely relative to the main body and respectively located on sides of the first communication openings. Air flowing out of the first communication openings is guided by the first deflectors to flow into an area between the first deflectors. The first heat pipe is located between the first deflectors. The second heat pipe is located on one side of one of the first deflectors located relatively far away from the other one of the first deflectors.
US11937399B2

A liquid cooling device includes first cold plates, second cold plates, a water divider, a first inlet pipe, a first outlet pipe, first connection pipes, second inlet pipes, second outlet pipes, second connection pipes. The water divider has inner inlet connectors and inner outlet connectors. The first inlet pipe connects one inner inlet connector and one first cold plate. The first outlet pipe connects one inner outlet connector and another one first cold plate. The first connection pipes each connect different two of the other first cold plates. The second inlet pipes respectively connect the other inner inlet connectors and some second cold plates. The second outlet pipes respectively connect the other inner outlet connectors and some second cold plates. The second connection pipes each connect different two second cold plates.
US11937385B2

A display device includes a front display area (FDA), side display areas (SDAs), and a corner display area (CDA). The SDAs and the CDA are disposed outside of the FDA. The SDAs include: a first SDA disposed at a first side of the FDA; and a second SDA disposed at a second side of the FDA. The CDA is disposed at a corner of the FDA between the first SDA and the second SDA. The CDA is connected to the first SDA and the second SDA. The FDA has a flat display surface. The first SDA, the second SDA, and the CDA respectively form a bent surface. A shape of the bent surface of the CDA is different from a shape of the bent surface of the first SDA and a shape of the bent surface of the second SDA. The CDA is stretchable and/or shrinkable.
US11937381B2

A method for manufacturing an electronic device includes providing a substrate with a first major surface having a microchannel, wherein the microchannel has a first end and a second end; dispensing a conductive liquid in the microchannel to cause the conductive liquid to move, primarily by capillary pressure, in a first direction toward the first end of the microchannel and in a second direction toward the second end of the microchannel; and solidifying the conductive liquid to form an electrically conductive trace electrically connecting a first electronic device at the first end of the microchannel to a second electronic device at the second end of the microchannel.
US11937379B2

A method of etching an electrically conductive layer structure during manufacturing a component carrier is provided. The method includes subjecting the electrically conductive layer structure to an etching composition having an etchant and a photosensitive compound to thereby form a recess in the electrically conductive layer structure; while, at least for a part of time, irradiating and/or heating the recess. In addition, an apparatus for etching an electrically conductive layer structure during manufacturing a component carrier, an etched electrically conductive layer structure and a component carrier are provided.
US11937371B2

A radio frequency (RF) system and a communication device are provided. The RF system includes a flexible circuit board, a first antenna module and a RF module. The flexible circuit board has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are located at different sides of the flexible circuit board. The first antenna module is disposed on the first surface of the flexible circuit board. The first antenna module includes a first carrier, a first antenna element disposed on or in the first carrier, and a first conductive member between the first carrier and the flexible circuit board. The RF module is disposed on the second surface of the flexible circuit board and electrically connected to the first antenna module.
US11937360B2

A high frequency heating apparatus (1A) includes the following components: a first electrode (11) that is flat; a plurality of flat second electrodes (12) that are flat; a high-frequency power supply (20); a matching unit (30); a controller (40); and an electric field regulator (50). The second electrodes (12) are placed opposite to the first electrode (11). The high-frequency power supply (20) applies a high-frequency voltage to the first electrode (11). The matching unit (30) is placed between the first electrode (11) and the high-frequency power supply (20), and is impedance-matched with the high-frequency power supply (20). The controller (40) controls the high-frequency power supply (20). The electric field regulator (50) individually adjusts the electric field strengths in a plurality of regions located between first electrode (11) and the second electrodes (12). This aspect can reduce uneven heating.
US11937358B1

An engine includes a cylinder block including a cylinder wall, a cylinder liner, and a water jacket. The engine further includes a heater including an induction coil disposed in the water jacket. The heater is configured to heat the cylinder wall by generating an eddy current in the cylinder wall by an alternating current flowing through the induction coil.
US11937356B2

A method comprises receiving (222,224,226,232,234,236) information identifying power on/off-related behavior (e.g. shutdown moment and/or elapsed time) from each of the plurality of lighting devices and partitioning the plurality of lighting devices in groups of lighting devices, e.g. Group1: L1+L2 and Group2: L3, based on the received information. Each of the groups comprises only lighting devices with similar power on/off-related behavior. The method further comprises controlling (242) the lighting device in response to a user command, determining that a problem has occurred when controlling the lighting device, and identifying the group that comprises the lighting device. The method also comprises determining a power on/off state of at least one other lighting device in the identified group, determining diagnostic information based the determined power on/off states, and providing (243) the diagnostic information to the user. The diagnostic information indicates a likely cause for the problem.
US11937350B2

System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system for controlling one or more light emitting diodes includes a current regulation circuit coupled to a cathode of one or more light emitting diodes. The one or more light emitting diodes include the cathode and an anode configured to receive a rectified voltage. Additionally, the system includes a control circuit coupled to the cathode of the one or more light emitting diodes. The control circuit is configured to receive a first voltage from the cathode of the one or more light emitting diodes, compare a second voltage and a threshold voltage, and generate a control signal based at least in part on the second voltage and the threshold voltage. The second voltage indicates a magnitude of the first voltage.
US11937348B2

A lamp including a light source including at least one string of light emitting diodes (LEDs) within a tube body; end caps having contacts on each end of the tube body; driver electronics within the tube body including a filament detector portion provided by a passive resistance capacitor (RC) circuit that simulates the filament load of a fluorescent lamp when installed into a ballast containing fixture; and a power level selector switch in communication with the driver electronics for selecting the power level for powering the light source.
US11937336B2

This application provides a signaling transmission interface compatibility method and apparatus. The method includes: A first network element obtains capability information of an access and mobility management function network element, where the capability information is used to indicate that the access and mobility management function network element has a capability of performing signaling transmission with a radio access network through a target interface function network element. The first network element selects the target interface function network element based on the capability information, where the target interface function network element is used for signaling transmission between the access and mobility management function network element and the radio access network. Therefore, according to the technical solutions provided in this application, the first network element obtains the capability information of the access and mobility management function network element, and selects the corresponding target interface function network element based on the capability information.
US11937334B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for Sidelink Discontinuous Reception (SL DRX) in a wireless communication system to avoid ambiguity on slot offset calculations on SL DRX. A method for a UE comprises performing a SL communication associated with a destination Identity (ID), having a SL DRX configuration associated with the SL communication, wherein the SL DRX configuration comprises at least an on-duration timer and a DRX cycle, deriving a first offset associated with the SL communication based on the destination ID and the DRX cycle, deriving a second offset associated with the SL communication based on the destination ID and a number of slots per subframe, starting the on-duration timer after a time period determined based on the second offset from the beginning of a subframe, wherein the subframe is determined based on at least the first offset, and monitoring Sidelink Control Information (SCI) when the on-duration timer is running.
US11937328B2

This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to perform millimeter wavelength communication with increased reliability and power efficiency using sensor inputs. The sensor inputs may include motion, rotation, or temperature measurements, among various possibilities. The sensor inputs may be used when performing beamforming tracking, antenna configuration, transmit and receive chain measurements and selection, and/or in any of various other possible operations.
US11937321B2

The present invention provides an information indication method, an information obtaining method, a terminal, and a network node. The information indication method includes: sending indication information to the network node, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal detects a fast recovery failure FRF, the FRF is a failure of a fast recovery that is of a first link and that is initiated through a second link after a first link failure, the first link is a link between the terminal and a first node, and the second link is a link between the terminal and a second node.
US11937312B2

A serving gateway device (SGW) can cause establishment of a requested connection to a first PDN for a user device. The SGW can cause suspension of the connection to the first PDN and establishment of a requested connection to a second PDN for the user device based on a requested connection to a second PDN for a user device. The SGW can cause termination of the connection to the second PDN based on the respective end time associated with the second PDN, and cause restoration of the connection to the first PDN after the connection to the second PDN is terminated.
US11937309B2

This application provides a communication method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: determining first information, where the first information includes one or more types of information about an associated beam for a random access success of the terminal device, or, information about an associated uplink carrier for a random access success of the terminal device, and/or includes information about a random access channel RACH resource for a random access failure of the terminal device, and the random access failure of the terminal device includes one or more of a 2-step random access failure, a 4-step random access failure, a dedicated RACH resource random access failure, or a common RACH resource random access failure; and sending the first information.
US11937299B2

A method of setup a protection mechanism for scheduled transmissions to multiple stations is introduced. Through transmitting a control frame addressing to multiple stations for immediate simultaneous responses, the transmitter would know the stations that are ready for receiving the scheduled data frames and schedule the packet for those stations. Combining the transmission of the control frame with the power saving mechanism would allow triggering a group of power saving stations to wake up at same for receiving the control frame and scheduled user data frames. A new mechanism of simultaneous group responses to the control frame with orthogonal identifier information for individual station is provided to uniquely identify the responding stations.
US11937289B2

Aspects are provided for dynamic resource sharing between V2V and I2V communications. A wireless device selects resources from a shared resource pool in frequency and time. The shared resource pool is shared for I2V communication and communication over a PC5 interface originating from a User Equipment (UE). The wireless device identifies a first priority level for communication from a set of priority levels for I2V communication and UE originated communication. The set of priority levels may comprise at least one priority level unique to the I2V communication.
US11937279B2

In some embodiments, a system can include a first stream to be opened with an arbiter device, the first stream associated with a first set of capabilities, a second stream to be opened with the arbiter device, the second stream associated with a second set of capabilities, and a wireless network architecture that determines a network messaging schedule based on the first set of capabilities and the second set of capabilities. The network messaging schedule can be sent to one or more client devices associated with the first stream or the second stream.
US11937270B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive signaling indicating a group of transmission configuration indicator states including a first subset associated with a first bandwidth part and a second subset associated with a common frequency resource. The UE may determine, based on the group of transmission configuration indicator states, a transmission configuration indicator state list arrangement indicating a first state list associated with the first bandwidth part and a second state list associated with the common frequency resource. The UE may select, based on the transmission configuration indicator state list arrangement, a transmission configuration indicator state sharing scheme or a transmission configuration indicator state separation scheme. The sharing scheme may include at least one transmission configuration indicator state that may be common between a unicast transmission configuration and a multicast transmission configuration.
US11937268B2

A wireless device comprises one or more processors and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to: in response to a timer, for switching physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring from a first search space group (SSG) of a bandwidth part (BWP) to a second SSG of the BWP, expiring in a slot within a time duration for skipping PDCCH monitoring on the BWP, start to monitor PDCCH on the second SSG no earlier than an expiration of the time duration.
US11937263B2

A terminal apparatus and a method for communicating with a base station apparatus are provided. The method includes receiving Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and a first DCI format addressed to a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI); determining a first priority of a first uplink grant based on a priority field in the RRC signaling; and transmitting a first Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) scheduled by the first uplink grant and a second PUSCH scheduled by a second uplink grant. The first uplink grant is a configured uplink grant notified by the RRC signaling. The second uplink grant is notified by the first DCI format.
US11937249B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for estimating one or more channel properties of a downlink from a cellular communications network based on quasi co-located antenna ports with respect to the one or more channel properties. In one embodiment, a user equipment receives a downlink subframe including a downlink control channel from the cellular communications network. The user equipment estimates one or more large-scale channel properties for an antenna port of interest in the downlink control channel based on a subset of reference signals that correspond to antenna ports in the cellular communications network that are quasi co-located with the antenna port of interest with respect to the one or more large-scale channel properties. As a result of using the quasi co-located antenna ports, estimation of the one or more large-scale channel properties is substantially improved.
US11937245B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for performing sidelink communication by a first device is provided. The method may comprise: transmitting, to a base station, UE capability information of the first device; receiving, from the base station, a radio resource control (RRC) parameter based on the UE capability information; and performing Long Term Evolution (LTE) sidelink transmission to a second device, based on first timing offset candidate values related to the LTE sidelink transmission to the second device which are configured based on the RRC parameter, wherein a first timing offset included in the UE capability information is one of the first timing offset candidate values.
US11937244B2

A method performed by a wireless device (410) includes transmitting an uplink, UL, burst to a network node (460). The UL burst includes UL control information, UCI, multiplexed in a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH. The UCI carries one or more parameters for unlicensed operation, and the UL burst has an associated UL burst structure. The UL burst structure includes a first slot, a full slot, and a last slot.
US11937231B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for improving sidelink communication reliability. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may map allocated sidelink resources from a logical domain to a physical domain, where the mapped resources may include greater frequency diversity in the physical domain. A frequency range of a sidelink control channel or of a sidelink data channel may be greater in the physical domain than in the logical domain after the mapping. In some examples, sidelink communications may be associated with an aggregation factor that represents a number of repetitions of a sidelink communication. In this example, a UE may repeat a sidelink communication within a contention-based resource pool a number of times before receiving feedback in order to increase communication reliability. A first UE may communicate a sidelink communication with a second UE using a resource mapping or repetitions of the sidelink communication.
US11937229B2

A method for a user equipment (UE) which communicates with a base station is described. The method may comprise acquiring radio resource control (RRC) configuration information. The RRC configuration information may indicate one or more entries, each of the entries specifying a slot format. The method may also comprise receiving a physical signal and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) with a downlink control (DCI) format. The DCI format may include a first information field and a second information field. The first information field may indicate an entry out of the entries. The second information field may indicates channel occupancy status of all channel access bandwidths in a bandwidth part.
US11937218B2

One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting, by a first device, information on an SL resource. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, TDD-UL-DL configuration information; obtaining information on an SL resource, on the basis of the TDD-UL-DL configuration information; and transmitting, to a second device over a PSBCH, the information on the SL resource.
US11937215B2

Aspects relate cross-pool resource reservations of resources for sidelink-positioning reference signals (SL-PRS). A wireless communication device can transmit a first SL-PRS resource reservation message within resources in a SL communication resource pool. The first SL-PRS resource reservation message may identify a first SL-PRS resource within a SL-PRS resource pool. The wireless communication device can also transmit a first SL-PRS in the first SL-PRS resource within the SL-PRS resource pool. The wireless communication device can also receive a second SL-PRS resource reservation message within resources in the SL communication resource pool. The second SL-PRS resource reservation message may identify a second SL-PRS resource within the SL-PRS resource pool. The wireless communication device may then receive a second SL-PRS in second SL-PRS resource within the SL-PRS resource pool. The SL communication resource pool may be different from the SL-PRS resource pool.
US11937213B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A central unit (CU) function of a base station may identify a first set of user equipment (UE) to communicate via sidelink communications with a distributed unit associated with the central unit. The CU function may determine, based at least in part on the distributed unit being an integrated access and backhaul provider to the first set of UE, a first configuration for the distributed unit to use for sidelink communications with the first set of UE, the first configuration different than a second configuration for one or more nodes associated with the base station to use for sidelink communications with a second set of UE in communication with the base station. The CU function may provide an indication of the first configuration to the distributed unit.
US11937202B2

Systems and methods of providing location techniques for a NB UE are described. The UE transmits, to a location server, a capability message that indicates position capabilities of the UE to support different positioning methods and common information related to the position methods, including that the UE is a NB UE. The UE receives a request for location information that includes a request for positioning measurements for a particular positioning method, a NB message size limit that indicates a limit on an amount of location information to return, and a NB response time to provide the positioning measurements. At least one of the response time or message size limit is different than for the NB UE than for non-NB UEs. The UE enters an idle state, performs the measurements, and transmits at expiry of or before the NB response time, a message containing the measurements.
US11937198B2

Methods and apparatuses are described herein for a 5G system that deploys services providing optimizations and value add services based on delay tolerant data (DTD) exchanges between end devices and machine to machine (M2M) servers. In accordance with one embodiment, an apparatus may receive, from a second apparatus via the network, first information comprising a delay tolerant communication configuration comprising an identifier and a delay tolerant characteristic. The apparatus may receive, from a third apparatus, data in a plurality of data bundles that each comprises the identifier. The apparatus may process, based on the first information, the plurality of data bundles. The apparatus may route, based on the first information, the plurality of data bundles. The third apparatus may comprise a user equipment (UE).
US11937197B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to support using one of multiple types of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) to perform one or more management procedures. A base station may configure and transmit one or more SSBs of second type that are smaller than SSBs of a first type. For instance, SSBs of a second type may include a first subset of signals and may exclude a second subset of the signals that are included in an SSB of the first type. An SSB of the second type may be transmitted in an active bandwidth region used for communications between a user equipment (UE) and the base station. The UE may receive an SSB of the second type in an active bandwidth region, may perform one or more measurements using the SSB of the second type, and may perform one or more management procedures.
US11937195B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for inserting an offset between a channel resource element of a channel resource block and a synchronization resource element of a synchronization signal block, transmitting a bandwidth value of the offset to a user equipment.
US11937187B2

The disclosed method and an apparatus are directed to determine an uplink transmission power in in New Radio (NR) systems by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for transmitting at least one physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), using multiple beams toward multiple Tx/Rx points (TRPs). The method includes determining common parameters like a target receive power, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) specific offset, and a transmit power control (TPC) command parameters common to the multiple beams. The method also includes determining beam-specific parameters like path loss for each beam, a configurable fractional power compensation factor for each beam, and a configurable maximum transmit power level of the each beam, wherein the fractional power compensation factor and the configurable maximum transmit power level for the each beam are determined dynamically or semi-statically based on at least deployment, WTRU mobility, or interference level. The method further includes transmitting at least one codeword to at least one receiving station using at least one of the multiple beams, which having a transmit power calculated based on the common parameters and the beam-specific parameters.
US11937178B2

A system may include one or more devices that with processors. The processors are configured to: receive instructions to assemble a slice service design for a network using slice design components; store the slice service design; and receive a request to deploy a slice service specified by the slice service design. The processors may be configured to: deploy the slice service in subnets of the network; or deploy services defined by portions of the slice service design in some of the subnets of the network.
US11937177B2

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for handling non-integrity protected reject messages in non-public networks. In some example embodiments, there may be provided an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: receive, from a network function in a standalone non-public network (SNPN), a reject message, wherein information in the reject message indicates that the apparatus is not allowed to access the SNPN by subscription; and add the identity of the SNPN in a list of forbidden SNPNs associated with an access via which the apparatus sent a request and subsequently received the reject message.
US11937172B1

Systems/Methods are disclosed of a two-step process in (i) establishing a capability at a smartphone to conduct a financial transaction and (ii) using the established capability in conducting the financial transaction by paying for a product. According to some embodiments, the first step of the two-step process is performed responsive to sensing at least one parameter and determining that the at least one parameter sensed satisfies a criterion; then, an authorization to establish said capability is requested. Then, responsive to receiving the authorization, the capability to conduct the financial transaction is established at the smartphone. The second step in said two-step process may be performed, comprising using said capability that has been established to conduct the financial transaction and pay for a product, responsive to the smartphone sensing proximity to an access point maintained by a vendor and responsive to the at least one parameter being sensed and satisfying the criterion.
US11937169B2

A mobile office realization method includes receiving a mobile office access request from a mobile office device, determining a target network of the mobile office access request, sending the mobile office access request to the target network, receiving, from the target network, response data of the mobile office access request obtained by the target network, and sending the response data to the mobile office device.
US11937166B2

A system described herein may provide a technique for the discovery and connection of Mesh Distributed Units (“MDUs”), which may establish a mesh topology and perform wireless backhaul of data between a core network and a User Equipment (“UE”). Multiple MDUs in an MDU network may be connected to establish an MDU route. One or more connected MDUs may broadcast an indication that the MDU is available to connect, one or more performance metrics, or an MDU performance score based on performance metrics. This broadcast may iteratively repeat in order to refine the mesh network topology in an ongoing process.
US11937165B1

Systems and methods of selectively routing a packet flow are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method is performed by a first network node associated with a first network and operable to selectively route packet flows between the first network and a second network over first and second access nodes associated with corresponding first and second access networks. The method includes contemporaneously routing both a first packet flow through the first access node and a second packet flow through the second access node based on a network metric associated with the first or second access network, a user or device activity preference associated with the first network and a user or device activity associated with the first or second packet flow. Further, each access networks is operable to enable the first network node to access the second network over the corresponding access node.
US11937159B2

Various implementations include approaches for establishing a Bluetooth (BT) connection between devices. One example approach includes: in response to a BT trigger at a first BT device, attempting to determine a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from a set of additional BT devices paired to the first BT device; if an RSSI from a first additional BT device is a highest RSSI from the set and exceeds an RSSI from a second additional BT device with a second-highest RSSI by a threshold, selecting the first additional BT device for connection with the first BT device; and if a difference between the RSSI from the first additional BT device and the RSSI from the second additional BT devices does not exceed the threshold, selecting either the first additional BT device or the second additional BT device for connection based on a BT connection hierarchy.
US11937154B2

A user equipment (UE), a base station (BS), and a method of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication of same are provided. The method of V2X communication of the UE includes receiving at least one network V2X configuration information relating at least one V2X operation from the BS, generating at least one V2X data, and triggering to send, to the BS, at least one UE assistance information (UEAI) using the at least one network V2X configuration information as a scheduling request indication (SRI) when the UE has the at least one V2X data to be transmitted.
US11937147B2

A worksite safety tracking system includes at least one network comprising a plurality of communicatively coupled electronic devices and at least one mobile tracking device communicatively coupled to the network. Alerts are generated by the network based on locations of the tracking device within the worksite.
US11937141B2

A method for managing network traffic on a portable communication device including a processor, a memory, and a plurality of network interfaces configured to connect to a plurality of networks includes: processing network traffic of an application running on the processor via a first network of the plurality of networks, the first network being specified as a primary network by an operating system running on the processor; monitoring a plurality of network status information associated with the first network; detecting a problem of the first network when one or more parameters of the received network status information is outside of one or more threshold values; in response to detecting the problem in the first network, selecting a second network of the plurality of networks as the primary network; and processing the network traffic via the second network as the updated primary network.
US11937129B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for establishing rules for scheduling downlink data transmissions and flow control feedback for the downlink data transmissions to avoid confusion at a base station and a user equipment (UE). In one example, when flow control feedback from a UE is disabled for a downlink data transmission, the UE may still operate according to a timing for reporting flow control feedback for the downlink data transmission. In this example, the UE may drop (e.g., refrain from decoding) other downlink data transmissions based on the timing for reporting flow control feedback. In another example, when flow control feedback from a UE is disabled for a downlink data transmission, other downlink data transmissions to the UE may be scheduled according to one or more rules to avoid confusion.
US11937123B2

A network device receives, from a congestion controller, traffic policy information associated with a data stream between a sender and a receiver, where the traffic policy information includes a maximum round trip delay time (RTT) and a maximum throughput rate (Rate). The network device obtains a receiver advertised window size (RWND) for the receiver for the data stream. The network device modifies the RWND based on the RTT and the Rate to produce a modified receiver window size (RWND′) and sends the RWND′ to the sender for use in controlling congestion on the data stream between the sender and the receiver.
US11937121B2

Embodiments of this application provide a scheduling request processing method and a terminal device. The scheduling request processing method includes: determining that a regular buffer status report, BSR, associated with a first logical channel is triggered and has not been canceled; determining that there is no uplink resource available to transmit data of the first logical channel, and a first timer of a terminal device is not running; and triggering a scheduling request, SR, wherein the first timer is configured to delay transmission of the SR.
US11937119B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and a terminal for initiating a time sensitive communication (TSC) service, and a storage medium. The terminal transmits request information for a TSC service to a network node, the request information including time parameters of the TSC service. The network node transmits response information including modified time parameters to the terminal, so that the terminal may perform the TSC service based on the response information, thereby implementing the TSC service initiated by the terminal.
US11937116B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB)-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measurement objects for which a user equipment is to measure feedback information in one or more measurement gaps. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11937109B2

According to certain embodiments, a method for use in a wireless device comprise determining a coverage level with respect to a serving cell, selecting one of a plurality of configurations for sharing gaps between intra- and inter-frequency measurements, and performing one or more measurements according to the selected configuration for sharing gaps. The configuration for sharing gaps is selected based at least in part on the determined coverage level. For example, certain embodiments use the determined coverage level to select one of a plurality of tables, wherein each table comprises one or more schemes that indicate how to share gaps between intra- and inter-frequency measurements.
US11937100B2

Described is a method performed by a computing device for generating policies for improving network system performance, the method comprising: receiving operational data from a network device; processing the operational data from the network device to generate a Wi-Fi management policy; merging the Wi-Fi management policy, a mobile device policy, and a user preference or user policy to generate a unified policy; and sending the unified policy to the network device for network management.
US11937098B2

A user equipment (UE) in a multiple transmission and reception point (multi-TRP) configuration having simultaneous connections with a first next generation node B (gNB) and at least one second gNB over a same carrier. The UE divides uplink (UL) resources into a plurality of groups, determines a spatial relation and a pathloss reference signal (RS) for each one of the plurality of groups based on a transmission configuration indication (TCI) indicating a quasi-co-location (QCL) source RS for a downlink channel and transmits UL data on the UL resources corresponding to each one of the plurality of groups to a respective one of the first gNB or the at least one second gNB.
US11937091B2

A network node in a telecommunications network stores information defining at least one network slice. For at least one defined network slice, information is stored identifying a plurality of cells that define at least a part of a boundary of a coverage area of the network slice. The operation of a cell is then adapted depending on whether or not the cell defines at least a part of the boundary of the coverage area of the network slice.
US11937081B2

Representative embodiments of secure authentication to a resource in accordance with a predefined, electronically stored quorum-based authentication policy include causing electronic interaction among multiple devices that constitute a quorum in accordance with the policy, computationally determining whether the interaction satisfies the policy, and if so, electronically according access to the resource to one or more individuals associated with the interacting device(s).
US11937075B2

An apparatus for generating a sound field description using an input signal having a mono-signal or a multi-channel signal comprises: an input signal analyzer for analyzing the input signal to derive direction data and diffuseness data; a low-order components generator for generating a low-order sound field description from the input signal up to a predetermined order and mode; a mid-order components generator for generating a mid-order sound field description above the predetermined order or at the predetermined order and above the predetermined mode and below or at a first truncation order using a synthesis of at least one direct portion and of at least one diffuse portion using the direction data and the diffuseness data; and a high-order components generator for generating a high-order sound field description having a component above the first truncation order using a synthesis of at least one direct portion.
US11937073B1

A system and method includes generating a virtual n-dimensional space that includes one or more positions of one or more source nodes and a position of a receiver node; executing a plurality of simulations including simulating acoustic signals emanating from the one or more source nodes within the virtual n-dimensional room; estimating a measure of the acoustic signals received at the receiver node; computing a plurality of acoustic signal data samples based on the estimation for each of the plurality of simulations; and creating a training data corpus for training an artificial neural network, the training data corpus including at least a sampling of the plurality of acoustic data samples, and the artificial neural network, once trained, is configured to generate an inference indicating a likely intended sound to a target receiver of a mixture of acoustic signals.
US11937070B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for audio processing. In some examples, an apparatus for media processing includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receive audio inputs associated with a layered description for a space of interest in an audio scene. The space of interest includes a plurality of subspaces. The layered description includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has a common node with a first value that is a common attribute value of two or more subspaces in the plurality of subspaces. The second layer has individual nodes respectively associated with each of the plurality of subspaces. The processing circuitry determines the plurality of subspaces of the space of interest based on the layered description, and renders an audio output based on the audio inputs in response to a location of a subject of the audio scene being in the space of interest.
US11937060B2

Disclosed are a surface sound-emitting apparatus and an electronic device. The surface sound-emitting apparatus comprises an exciter, a vibrating part and a connection element, wherein the connection element is of a sheet-like structure, the vibrating part is disposed on the connection element, the exciter is disposed on the vibrating part, an edge of the connection element is configured to connect to the remaining portion of a surface of an electronic device, the connection element and the remaining portion of the surface together constitute the surface, the connection element is configured to provide an elastic recovery force, and the exciter is configured to provide a driving force.
US11937054B2

Embodiments described herein provide a combined multi-source time difference of arrival (TDOA) tracking and voice activity detection (VAD) mechanism that is applicable for generic array geometries, e.g., a microphone array that lies on a plane. The combined multi-source TDOA tracking and VAD mechanism scans the azimuth and elevation angles of the microphone array in microphone pairs, based on which a planar locus of physically admissible TDOAs can be formed in the multi-dimensional TDOA space of multiple microphone pairs. In this way, the multi-dimensional TDOA tracking reduces the number of calculations that was usually involved in traditional TDOA by performing the TDOA search for each dimension separately.
US11937052B2

A method for updating a user model and fitting agent for a hearing device system is disclosed, the hearing device system comprising a hearing device worn by a hearing device user, wherein the fitting agent comprises one or more processors configured to initialize a user model comprising a plurality of user preference functions and associated user response distributions, wherein each user preference function is associated with an environment; obtain environment data indicative of a present environment; obtain a test setting comprising a primary test setting and a secondary test setting for the hearing device; present the test setting to the hearing device user; obtain a user input of a preferred test setting indicative of a preference for either the primary test setting or the secondary test setting; and update the user model based on hearing device parameters of the preferred test setting and the environment data.
US11937039B2

Disclosed are a TWS earphone, a method and apparatus for reducing earphone energy consumption, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method for reducing earphone energy consumption comprises: determining whether a target earphone is in an off-ear state and is not placed in a charging case; if so, acquiring a timekeeping duration since the target earphone is taken off of an ear; determining whether the timekeeping duration exceeds a first preset threshold value; and if the timekeeping duration exceeds the first preset threshold value, performing energy consumption reduction processing on the earphone. According to the present application, the duration since an earphone is taken off of an ear is evaluated for the earphone that is taken off of the ear and is not placed in a charging case, so as to perform energy consumption reduction processing on the earphone that has been taken off of the ear for a relatively long duration, such that unnecessary power consumption of the earphone when same is in a not-in-use state can be effectively reduced, and the effective service time of the earphone after charging is prolonged.
US11937034B2

A loudspeaker system including at least one loudspeaker unit, at least one mounting device, wherein the at least one loudspeaker unit is connectable to the at least one mounting device. The at least one mounting device is designed as an overlay, which has at least two countersunk grooves towards the interior, which correspond to protrusions on the exterior of the at least one loudspeaker unit when the overlay receives the at least one loudspeaker unit, wherein the at least two countersunk grooves each have a tangential offset approximately centrally, wherein in the path of the tangential offset there is a latch protrusion which gives the protrusions on the exterior of the at least one loudspeaker unit a tight fit.
US11937032B2

A system for remotely retrieving sensed conditions at one or more building components. The building components are remote or numerous so that a wireless collection of the sensed conditions provides a significant benefit to a builder or building operator. A remote transceiver sends a wireless signal to a building component. The building component includes an onboard transceiver. At least some of the energy from the transmitted wireless signal is received by the onboard transceiver, sent to a storage device, and stored therein. The stored energy is used to operate a sensor for sensing an onboard condition. The onboard condition is then wirelessly transmitted by the onboard transceiver back to the remote transceiver to be displayed.
US11937029B2

An optical transmitter can generate probabilistically shaped quadrature amplitude modulation (PS-QAM) signaling for transmission over a fiber to a destination without optical amplification. The single fiber can transmit the PS-QAM signaling using dense wavelength division multiplexing having a relatively large number of channels that are closely spaced. A coherent receiver can receive the PS-QAM signaling for decoding without implementing chromatic dispersion compensation.
US11937022B2

Devices, systems and methods for authenticating a user of an intelligent electronic device (IED) using dual factor authentication is provided. The present disclosure provides for receiving user credentials at an IED, determining a user and a preferred mode of communication based on the user credentials, sending a code to the user via the preferred mode of communication and receiving the code entered at the IED. Upon matching the generated code to the received code, access is granted to features of the IED. Additionally, the present disclosure provides for receiving user credentials at a remote server, determining a user and a preferred mode of communication based on the user credentials, sending a code to the user via the preferred mode of communication, receiving the code entered at the remote server, and providing remote access via a network to an IED by authenticating a user remotely.
US11937014B2

In one aspect, an apparatus may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to permit a first device to change one or more settings that are related to a video conference and that are associated with a second device's outbound stream of one or more of audio and video as part of the video conference. The instructions may also be executable to receive first input to change the one or more settings, where the first input may be instigated at the first device. Based on permitting the first device to change the one or more settings and based on receipt of the first input to change the one or more settings, the instructions may then be executable to change the one or more settings.
US11937011B2

A recording device comprising at least one memory and at least one processor which function as: a setting unit configured to set a scene number; a communication unit configured to perform transmission and reception of a scene number to share the scene number with at least one other recording device; and a recording unit configured to record a file of recording data with a file name including a scene number at a start of recording the recording data and a scene number at an end of recording the recording data.
US11937004B2

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photodiode, a generation circuit, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit. The photodiode is configured to perform avalanche multiplication. The generation circuit is configured to generate a control signal. The first control circuit is configured to be controlled by the control signal to be in a standby state where the avalanche multiplication by the photodiode is possible and in a recharging state for returning the photodiode having performed the avalanche multiplication to the standby state. The second control circuit is configured to count a number of periods in which the avalanche multiplication has occurred among a plurality of periods of the standby state by using the control signal and a signal corresponding to an output of the photodiode.
US11937001B2

The present technology relates to a sensor that detects an event which is a change in electric signal of a pixel and a control method, with which it is possible to suppress a situation where an unnatural image is obtained. An event which is a change of an electric signal of a pixel that receives light and performs photoelectric conversion to generate the electric signal is detected, and the electric signal of the pixel is read according to a voltage change in a capacitance reset to a prescribed voltage, the change being based on the electric signal of the pixel. In this case, the electric signal of an event detection pixel, among the pixels, where the event has been detected and the electric signal of a peripheral pixel, among the pixels, disposed on the periphery of the event detection pixel are read. The present technology is applicable to a sensor for detecting an event which is a change of an electric signal of a pixel, for example.
US11936997B2

An image processing apparatus includes a saturated region detection unit, a dynamic range control unit, and a shutter control unit. The saturated region detection unit acquires imaging data from an infrared imaging device that captures a thermal image of an outside of a mobile body, and detects that a saturated pixel is present in the imaging data. The dynamic range control unit sets, in accordance with a result of the detection of the saturated region, a dynamic range of the infrared imaging device to a first temperature range, or a second temperature range where a temperature at least on an upper limit side is higher than that in the first temperature range. The shutter control unit controls opening and closing of a shutter for protecting the infrared imaging device based on the result of the detection of the saturated region and the setting of the dynamic range.
US11936994B2

The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus that enable simultaneous acquisition of a signal for generating a high dynamic range image and a signal for detecting a phase difference. The solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixel sets each including color filters of the same color, for a plurality of colors, each pixel set including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a plurality of photodiodes PD. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a solid-state imaging device that generates a high dynamic range image and detects a phase difference, and the like.
US11936988B2

Provided is a control device for controlling an imaging condition of a sensor having one or more pixels, comprising an event detection unit for detecting an event indicating that a luminance signal changes in excess of a predetermined threshold value in one or more pixels, and for outputting an event detection signal; a counter for counting a number of events detected by the event detection unit; and a control unit for controlling the imaging condition of the sensor, based on the event detection signal. In addition, provided is a control method for controlling an imaging condition of a sensor having one or more pixels. The control method comprises detecting an event indicating that a luminance signal changes in excess of a predetermined threshold value in one or more pixels; counting a number of events; and controlling the imaging condition of the sensor, based on the detection of events.
US11936987B2

An image capturing apparatus comprises: a first image sensor having a plurality of pixels each counts a number of entering photons and outputs a count value as a first image signal; a second image sensor having a plurality of pixels each outputs an electric signal corresponding to a charge amount obtained by performing photoelectric conversion on entering light as a second image signal; and a generator that generates an image by selecting one of the first image signal and the second image signal.
US11936986B2

An image adjustment system and an image adjustment method include a camera, an image adjustment device, an image display device, and a controller. The image adjustment device includes an image generator and an image processor. The image generator generates a spherical image. The image processor acquires the spherical image from the image generator based on instruction information output from the controller and displays the spherical image on the image display device. The image processor rotates the spherical image based on the instruction information, and adjusts a captured image displayed on the image display device in accordance with the rotation of the spherical image.
US11936977B2

A control apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a controlled-object selecting switch configured to select an object to be controlled from a plurality of objects to be controlled and switch the object to be controlled to the selected one, an adjustment-value changing operation unit configured to change an adjustment value indicating an adjustment amount for each of the objects to be controlled, a control unit configured to make the selected object to be controlled adjust the adjustment amount by transmitting, to the selected object to be controlled, an adjustment-value changing command for adjusting the adjustment amount to the one indicated by the adjustment value, and a storage unit configured to store, when the object to be controlled is switched by the controlled-object selecting switch, a pre-switching adjustment value, in which when the object to be controlled is switched by the controlled-object selecting switch.
US11936973B2

The invention describes an infrared imaging assembly (1) for capturing an infrared image (M0, M1) of a scene (S), comprising an infrared-sensitive image sensor (14); an irradiator (10) comprising an array of individually addressable infrared-emitting LEDs, wherein each infrared-emitting LED is arranged to illuminate a scene region (S1, . . . , S9); a driver (11) configured to actuate the infrared irradiator (10) by applying a switching pulse train (T1, . . . , T9) to each infrared-emitting LED; an image analysis module (13) configured to analyse a preliminary infrared image (M0) to determine the required exposure levels (130) for each of a plurality of image regions (R1, . . . , R9); and a pulse train adjusting unit (12) configured to adjust the duration (L1, . . . , L9) of a switching pulse train (T1, . . . , T9) according to the required exposure levels (130). The invention also described a method of generating a depth map (D) for a scene (S); a depth map generator comprising an embodiment of the inventive infrared imaging assembly (1); and a camera comprising such a depth map generator (2).
US11936969B2

A camera module includes: a first substrate on which an image sensor configured to convert an optical signal incident through a lens module into an electrical signal is disposed and a first connection terminal is disposed; a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate and including a second connection terminal formed in a position facing the first connection terminal; and a terminal connector electrically connecting the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal to each other and configured to maintain a preset distance between the first substrate and the second substrate. In the camera module, the terminal connector includes: a connecting member including a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and a deformable portion; and a support member configured to maintain the preset distance between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11936958B2

A processor may automatically generate one or more transcripts based on a media context. The processor may append at least one of the one or more transcripts to the media. The processor may modify the at least one of the one or more transcripts based on an adjustment to a weight factor.
US11936953B2

A computer-implemented method includes receiving information expressing a user's interest in one or more media programs, obtaining information indicative of popularity for a plurality of media programs responsive to the received information by individuals other than the user, and transmitting one or more recommendations of media programs for display to the user, from the plurality of media programs that relate to the received information.
US11936950B2

Methods and systems for content delivery are described. A content delivery network may include a request server that receives a request for content from a client device. The request server may send the request to each caching device among a plurality of caching devices. Each caching device may receive the service query and assess its current health based on one or more parameters. Each caching device may wait for a duration of time before responding to the request based on the determined current health. The caching device that is first to respond to the request may be the caching device that has the most available resources to provide the requested content to the client device.
US11936940B2

A user system for rendering accessibility enhanced content includes processing hardware, a display, and a memory storing software code. The processing hardware executes the software code to receive primary content from a content distributor and determine whether the primary content is accessibility enhanced content including an accessibility track. When the primary content omits the accessibility track, the processing hardware executes the software code to perform a visual analysis, an audio analysis, or both, of the primary content, generate, based on the visual analysis and/or the audio analysis, the accessibility track to include at least one of a sign language performance or one or more video tokens configured to be played back during playback of the primary content, and synchronize the accessibility track to the primary content. The processing hardware also executes the software code to render, using the display, the primary content or the accessibility enhanced content.
US11936936B2

A method including receiving video of an event; generating an overlay for the video; generating an information message containing information enabling a receiver of the video and the overlay to selectively display or hide the overlay; and transmitting the video, the overlay, and the information message. The video is transmitted in a primary stream of a multi-stream transmission including a primary stream and one or more auxiliary streams. The overlay is transmitted in a first one of the auxiliary streams.
US11936935B2

Various embodiments describe methods, systems, and devices for deploying live media content as a time-shifted playback. Exemplary implementations may receive, from a client computing device, a content request for a time-shifted playback of live media content. The time-shifted playback may use a unique copy of a live media content configured for playback associated with the content request. The content request may indicate a past point in time in the live media content from which the time-shifted playback originates. The client computing device may be provided access to an assigned private path for accessing segments of the time-shifted playback starting from a requested segment that corresponds to the indicated past point in time. Access by the client computing device to further segments of the time-shifted playback may be prevented in response to determining that the subsequent content request for playback of the second live media content is received.
US11936934B2

The disclosure provides a method and system for preventing a fraudulent video relay. The method comprises: a video source node slicing a video source and relaying fragments of video data to next nodes; a relay node user receiving a relayed fragment of video data from a previous node and writing a video relay session information into a system; a viewing node establishing a video relay session with the relay node, receiving, reassembling, decoding and playing the fragment of video data, and regularly recording relay behavior data to the system; and a relay reward node regularly obtaining unprocessed relay behavior data, calculating a reward value for each relay user, and writing the reward value into a block-chain system, to implement accurate rewards of relay.
US11936922B2

Provided are a live broadcast room page loading method and apparatus, a terminal, a server and a storage medium. The live broadcast room page loading method includes: acquiring live broadcast room functional area loading sequence information; detecting a trigger instruction, wherein the trigger instruction is used for indicating display of a live broadcast room page; and loading and displaying a plurality of functional areas in the live broadcast room page according to the live broadcast room functional area loading sequence information.
US11936918B2

Provided is a medical video processing system capable of moderating changes in image quality of medical video resulted from encoding, and, an encoder used for the medical video system. A medical video system 1000 has a monitor group 300 and an encoder 400 that accept medical video input from a switches 100 through separate transmission paths, and the encoder 400 subjects the input medical video to encoding as well as image quality adjustment.
US11936916B2

According to a disclosure of the present document, coding efficiency and complexity of residual coding may be improved on the basis of a determination regarding whether or not lossless coding is used.
US11936914B2

A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring general constraint information from a bitstream; parsing, from the bitstream, a flag indicating whether or not the general constraint information includes information about constraints to which output layer sets conform; parsing the information about the constraints in the general constraint information on the basis of the flag; and decoding a current picture on the basis of the information about the constraints, wherein the general constraint information includes number information and alignment information about the constraints, and, within the general constraint information, the alignment information may be present after the number information.
US11936911B2

An image decoding method comprises the steps of: deriving transform coefficients through inverse quantization on the basis of quantized transform coefficients for a target block; deriving modified transform coefficients on the basis of an inverse reduced secondary transform (RST) for the transform coefficients; and generating a restoration picture on the basis of residual samples for the target block, on the basis of an inverse primary transform for the modified transform coefficients, wherein the inverse RST is performed on the basis of: transform sets determined by a mapping relation according to an intra prediction mode applied to the target block; and a transform kernel matrix selected from among two transform kernel matrices included in each of the transform sets, and is performed on the basis of: whether the inverse RST is applied; and a transform index for indicating any one of the transform kernel matrices included in the transform sets.
US11936909B2

A prediction method, an encoder, a decoder, and a computer storage medium are provided. The prediction method applied to an encoder includes: determining a spatial block in which an encoding point is located; constructing a prediction model according to the spatial block; acquiring a value of a first colour component and a value of a second colour component of the encoding point; obtaining a prediction value of the second colour component of the encoding point by using the prediction model and the value of the first colour component; calculating a difference between the value of the second colour component and the prediction value of the second colour component, and using the obtained difference as a residual of the encoding point; and performing Level of Detail (LOD) partitioning and lifting transform based on the residual of the encoding point.
US11936888B1

Methods and systems for frame rate scalability are described. Support is provided for input and output video sequences with variable frame rate and variable shutter angle across scenes, or for input video sequences with fixed input frame rate and input shutter angle, but allowing a decoder to generate a video output at a different output frame rate and shutter angle than the corresponding input values. Techniques allowing a decoder to decode more computationally-efficiently a specific backward compatible target frame rate and shutter angle among those allowed are also presented.
US11936886B2

An encoder includes memory and circuitry coupled to the memory. The circuitry, for each of temporal sub-layers for temporal scalability different from spatial scalability, stores first parameters into buffering period supplemental enhancement information (SEI) and encodes the first parameters. The first parameters present initial delays in timing to extract data from a coded picture buffer (CPB). The circuitry stores a second parameter into the buffering period SEI and encodes the second parameter. The second parameter indicates a total number of the temporal sub-layers. A value of the second parameter is equal to a value of a third parameter that is encoded into a sequence parameter set and indicates a total number of the temporal sub-layers.
US11936883B2

A differential video rendering system, including a graphics processing unit (GPU); a graphical display coupled to the GPU; a video decoder configured to decode a bitstream of encoded data into a plurality of sets of decoded blocks; at least one processor configured to: generate, based on a first set of the plurality of sets of decoded blocks, a first differential video frame comprising a plurality of sets of differential regions, normalize each set of the plurality of sets of differential regions to a fixed size block to provide a normalized plurality of sets of differential regions, map a respective set of the normalized plurality of sets of differential regions to align with a respective tile size region of a plurality of tile size regions conforming with the GPU, generate a hierarchal region tree based on the normalized plurality of sets of differential regions mapped to the plurality of tile size regions, and generate a plurality of optimal regions based on the hierarchal region tree satisfying a predefined criteria corresponding to a pre-defined optimal number of regions and a predefined efficiency parameter; and a graphics rendering engine configured to render the first differential video frame on the graphical display based on the plurality of optimal regions and a group of differential regions.
US11936882B2

A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder is provided. The method includes receiving, by a receiver of the video decoder, a mixed intra random access point (IRAP) picture including a first sub-picture and a second sub-picture, wherein the first sub-picture is an IRAP picture and the second sub-picture is a non-IRAP sub-picture; receiving, by the receiver; a reference picture list (RPL) for the mixed IRAP picture; decoding, by a processor of the video decoder, the second sub-picture using the RPL; and generating, by the processor, an image based on the second sub-picture as decoded. A corresponding encoding method is also provided.
US11936878B2

An image decoding method includes: deriving a refined L0 motion vector and a refined L1 motion vector by applying decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) based on an L0 motion vector and an L1 motion vector of a current block, deriving prediction samples for the current block based on L0 prediction samples derived based on the refined L0 motion vector and L1 prediction samples derived based on the refined L1 motion vector, and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the prediction samples. The L0 prediction samples are derived based on an L0 reference picture and the refined L0 motion vector, and the L1 prediction samples are derived based on an L1 reference picture and the refined L1 motion vector, and deriving the prediction samples comprises determining whether to apply bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) process based on a first POC difference and a second POC difference are the same.
US11936875B2

According to an embodiment of the present document, a method for increasing the accuracy of in-loop filtering is proposed. In an example, the filtering accuracy of chroma blocks can be improved on the basis of luma blocks by performing a cross component adaptive loop filtering process.
US11936861B2

Embodiments of this application relate to the video coding and compression field, and disclose an encoding method and apparatus, and a decoding method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that an existing split mode cannot satisfy a relatively complex texture requirement. The decoding method specifically includes: parsing a bitstream to determine a basic split mode for a current to-be-decoded picture block and a target derivation mode for a subpicture block of the current to-be-decoded picture block; splitting the current to-be-decoded picture block into N subpicture blocks in the basic split mode, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; deriving one derived picture block from at least two adjacent subpicture blocks in the N subpicture blocks in the target derivation mode; and decoding the derived picture block.
US11936853B2

The present invention relates to an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of coding units, constructing a coding unit group including at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units, obtaining coding information in units of one coding unit group, and decoding at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units included in the coding unit group by using the obtained coding information.
US11936843B2

Techniques are described for converting a 2D map into a 3D mesh. The 2D map of the environment is generated using data captured by a 2D scanner. Further, a set of features is identified from a subset of panoramic images of the environment that are captured by a camera. Further, the panoramic images from the subset are aligned with the 2D map using the features that are extracted. Further, 3D coordinates of the features are determined using 2D coordinates from the 2D map and a third coordinate based on a pose of the camera. The 3D mesh is generated using the 3D coordinates of the features.
US11936842B2

An immersive experience system is provided. The immersive experience system has a processor that determines a position of a first head-mounted display. Further, the processor determines a position of a second head-mounted display. The processor also generates a first image for a first immersive experience corresponding to the position of the first head-mounted display. Moreover, the process encodes the first image into a first infrared spectrum illumination having a first wavelength. In addition, the processor generates a second image for a second immersive experience corresponding to the position of the second head-mounted display. Finally, the processor encodes the second image into a second infrared spectrum illumination having a second wavelength. The first wavelength is distinct from the second wavelength.
US11936841B2

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
US11936831B2

A communication apparatus capable of communicating with an access point includes a memory containing instructions and a processor for executing the instructions to function as a storage unit configured to store, in at least one memory, each of first setting information, which can be changed by a first user and cannot be changed by a second user whose authorization is lower than that of the first user, and second setting information, which can be changed by the second user. The communication apparatus is operated using the first setting information when a predetermined authentication method is used in communication in which connection in which connection between the access point and the communication apparatus is established is used, and the communication apparatus is operated using the second setting information when the predetermined authentication method is not used.
US11936823B2

There is provided a medium transport device including a placement section on which a medium is placed, a transport path through which the medium is transported, a feeding roller that feeds the medium, a set guide configured to switch between a contact position where the medium and the feeding roller are brought into contact and a separation position where the medium and the feeding roller are separated, a restricting section configured to switch between a restricting position for restricting feeding of the medium by coming into contact with a leading end of the medium and an allowing position for allowing the feeding of the medium, and a drive source that generates power for switching of the set guide and switching of the restricting section. The set guide and the restricting section are provided below the transport path in a direction of gravity.
US11936815B2

A system and method for managing virtual queues. A cloud-based queue service manages a plurality of queues hosted by one or more entities. The queue service is in constant communication with the entities providing queue management, queue analysis, and queue recommendations. The queue service is likewise in direct communication with queued persons. Sending periodic updates while also motivating and incentivizing punctuality and minimizing wait times based on predictive analysis. The predictive analysis uses “Big Data” and other available data resources, for which the predictions assist in the balancing of persons across multiple queues for the same event or multiple persons across a sequence of queues for sequential events.
US11936814B1

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for utilizing machine learning models to determine predicted client intent classifications and/or client-agent escalation classes to generate personalized digital text reply options within an automated interactive digital text thread. For example, disclosed systems utilize the machine learning model to generate predicted client-agent escalation classes and corresponding probabilities. The disclosed systems utilize the predicted client-agent escalation classifications and the escalation class probabilities to generate personalized digital text reply options. Moreover, the disclosed systems can provide personalized digital text reply options to a client device within an automated interactive digital text thread, bypassing the inefficiency of menu options or protocols utilized to guide clients to terminal information.
US11936806B2

An example method of operation may include one or more of identifying an outbound call placed by a mobile device subscribed to a protected carrier network, determining the outbound call is destined for a destination telephone number that was stored in a call history of the mobile device, determining the destination telephone number is a scam call suspect telephone number based on one or more identified call filter parameters associated with the destination telephone number, and forwarding a scam call notification to the mobile device while the outbound call is dialing the destination telephone number.
US11936802B2

Systems, methods, devices and non-transitory, computer-readable storage mediums are disclosed for a wearable multimedia device and cloud computing platform with an application ecosystem for processing multimedia data captured by the wearable multimedia device. In an embodiment, a wearable multimedia device determines a plurality of points of interest and, for each of the points of interest, a heading of that point of interest relative to the device, and a distance between that point of interest and the device. The device presents a user interface including a plurality of user interface elements arranged according to one or more curved layers. Each of the user interface elements corresponds to a different one of the points of interest. A position of each of the user interface elements relative to each of the other user interface elements in the user interface is determined based on the first data and the second data.
US11936800B1

A case system includes first and second electrical connector assemblies coupled to an exterior side of a recess of a base of a rear assembly. The recess is couplable to a card reader so that the card reader when in a first position electrically couples to the first electrical connector assembly and when in a second position is oriented 180 degrees from the first position to electrically couple to the second electrical connector assembly. Other aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.
US11936799B2

A method for blockchain-based time stamping for digital signature is disclosed. The method includes two participants: a signer who signs a message, a verifier who verifies the message. In the method, the signer obtains hash values of a certain number of latest confirmed blocks in blockchain, binds these hash values and the message together to be a new message. The signer then generates a signature of the new message and inserts identification data of this signature and the new message into a transaction of blockchain. This method ensures that the generation time of the signature is prior to the generation time of the block which contains the signature and, at the same time, is after the generation time of the blocks whose hash values are included in the signature, which produces an accurate time interval for the digital signature.
US11936795B2

A method for anonymous signature of a message executed by a member entity of a group. The method includes: registering the member entity with an administration entity of the group; generating by the member entity a trace from a trace generator calculated by at least one revocation entity and included in a public key of the group, the trace being invariant relative to the anonymous signatures generated by the member entity in accordance an anonymous signature scheme; blindly obtaining by the member entity a private group key; and generating at least one signature according to the anonymous signature scheme by using the private key, the signature comprising the trace.
US11936794B2

A method for parallel execution of dispatches in a smart contract in a blockchain includes: receiving, by a blockchain node in a blockchain network, a smart contract; identifying dispatches as inputs for the smart contract; separating the dispatches into sets, where each set includes at least one dispatch where each dispatch includes a common reference value associated with an entry in a prior block in the blockchain; determining one valid dispatch in each set based on predetermined criteria; executing the smart contract using the one valid dispatch for each set; a new block for the blockchain including blockchain data entries generated by execution of the smart contract; and transmitting the generated new block to a plurality of additional nodes in the blockchain network.
US11936783B2

An indication of a key generation function may be received from a server. A random value may be received based on a volatile memory of a device. A cryptographic key may be generated based on the key generation function from the server and the random value that is based on the volatile memory of the device. The cryptographic key may be stored at a non-volatile memory of the device.
US11936778B2

A Data Security Management System using a communications interface configured to receive and transmit one or more portions of Post Quantum Resistant Encrypted data within a network comprising a plurality of endpoints. Using End-to-End (E2E) Post Quantum Resistant encryption techniques to protect the data, the Data Security Management System provides the flexibility for multiple data schemes in a distributive environment such as, but not limited to, Hyperledger. The system uses a Policy Manager to perform the base configuration of the session to be transmitted or received in an encrypted state. This encrypted state comprises Post Quantum Cryptographic algorithm in use for that session, inclusive with associated keys or digital signatures. The Policy Manager is further configured to verify an identity of endpoint by a multifactor cryptographic authentication mechanism or a biometric authentication mechanism to validate a connection to or from an endpoint.
US11936774B2

A method (300) and system (1) of determining a common secret for two nodes (3, 7). Each node (3, 7) has a respective asymmetric cryptography pair, each pair including a master private key and a master public key. Respective second private and public keys may be determined based on the master private key, master public key and a deterministic key. A common secret may be determined at each of the nodes based on the second private and public keys. In one example, a node (3, 7) may determine the common secret based on (i) a second private key based on the node's own master private key and the deterministic key; and (ii) a second public key based on the other node's master public key and the deterministic key. The invention may be suited for use with, but not limited to, digital wallets, blockchain (e.g. Bitcoin) technologies and personal device security.
US11936770B2

A method includes receiving data and a plurality of values at a processor. The data can include real-valued data and/or complex data. The plurality of values includes one of a plurality of random values or a plurality of pseudo-random values. The method also includes generating an automorphism, via the processor, based on the plurality of values, and partitioning the data, via the processor, into a plurality of data blocks. The automorphism includes at least one of a linear transformation or an antilinear transformation. Each data block from the plurality of data blocks can have a predefined size. The method also includes applying the automorphism, via the processor, to each data block from plurality of data blocks, to produce a plurality of transformed data blocks, and causing transmission of a signal representing the plurality of transformed data blocks.
US11936761B2

A component of a cellular communication system is configured to prioritize data packets based on packet tags that have been associated with the data packets. The packet tags may comprise an application identifier and a customer identifier, as examples. A Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of a radio protocol stack receives a data packet and associated packet tags and assigns the data packet to a preferred transmission queue or a non-preferred transmission queue, based on the packet tags associated with the data packet. In order to manage queue overflows, data packets of the non-preferred transmission queue may be discarded when they have been queued for more than a predetermined length of time. Data packets of the preferred transmission queue, however, are retained regardless of how long they have been queued.
US11936760B2

A method of generating generic protocol handlers includes receiving a user request in a middleware, generating a request payload by analyzing the request in a protocol handler of the middleware, transforming the request payload into a set of canonical types, transmitting the set of canonical types to a path module, receiving a response payload, transforming the response payload in a second protocol handler of the middleware, and transmitting the response to the user.
US11936757B1

A method is provided method to control deployment of an application over a network in response to a client request sent over the network to access the application comprising: capturing at one or more first computing machines coupled to the network, an identifier of the requested application from the client request; sending information over the network from the one or more first computing machines coupled to the network to one or more second machines coupled to the network, wherein the information identifies the requested application and identifies a network address of an edge node at which to deploy the requested application; receiving the information at the one or more second machines coupled to the network; and causing by the one or more second machines coupled to the network, deployment of the application over the network to the edge node at the identified network address, based at least in part upon the received information.
US11936747B2

Techniques for establishing a network connection with a client device and responding to composite requests from the client device. For a composite request identifying a first action associated with a first data plugin component and a second action associated with a different second data plugin component, the first action is performed by executing a first portion of the data plugin component and transmitting corresponding response data in a first transmission to the client device via the network connection, and the second action is performed by executing a second portion of the data plugin component and transmitting corresponding response data in a second transmission separate from the first transmission to the client device via the network connection.
US11936743B2

Various systems and methods of establishing and utilizing device management (DM) services in Internet of Things (IoT) networks and similar distributed network architectures, are described. In an example, RESTful messaging within IoT operational and resource models are used to establish, instantiate, and operate DM services having various roles within an IoT framework abstraction.
US11936739B2

Techniques are described to perform an automatic reset of a database session to generate an environment that resembles a brand new session without the computational cost of creating a brand new session. In an embodiment, a DBMS receives a request from a client application to execute commands within a session. The DBMS identifies that the end request boundary, the end of the logical work unit for the client application, is reached within the session. The DBMS verifies that the end request boundary is at a resettable point of a session state of the session for the session to be safely reset. If the verification is successful, the DBMS performs a reset of the session to prevent any leakage of application-related session state to the next request.
US11936728B2

A method for distributing a file in a network according to the 3GPP standard includes transmitting, by the first client entity, a file distribution request including the first address, modifying, by the gateway, in the file distribution request, the first address to a second address, transmitting the file distribution request including the second address to the second content server, modifying, by the second content server, the second address in the request to a third address, transmitting the request including the third address to the second client entity, transmitting, by the second client entity, a request to download the file comprising the third address to the content server, receiving, by the second client entity, the file, and storing, by some entities, correspondences between the addresses.
US11936714B2

The present invention discloses a method and a device to communicate between a mobile terminal and at least two backend servers, and the method of the present invention includes the following steps: registering a user of the mobile terminal as a user of the first backend server; obtaining the coding information by the barcode image taken through decoding the mobile terminal; the first backend server parsing the coding information to determine whether the barcode image is generated according to a preset coding rule, if the barcode image is generated according to the preset coding rule, executing subsequent steps; if the barcode image is not generated according to the preset coding rule, stopping executing the method after the mobile terminal is connected to a webpage corresponding to the coding information; the mobile terminal extracting service information corresponding to the coding information according to the coding information; the second backend server providing a service to the mobile terminal. The method and device of the present invention include multiple backend servers which cooperate to provide services for users of mobile terminal.
US11936711B1

A sidelink connection is created between each device of a plurality of devices. If the sidelink connection quality is not sufficient to transmit a first version of a segment encoded at a first quality level, a lower quality version of the segment may also be retrieved. The lower quality version of the segment may be retrieved by a different device than the device that retrieved the first version of the segment. If the segment is requested from a first device by a second device and the sidelink connection between the first device and the second device is not sufficient to transmit the first version of the segment, the first device may cause transmission of the lower quality version of the segment retrieved by a third device to the second device.
US11936696B2

System and methods for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. In an embodiment, a method is provided for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. The method includes participating in a network conference using a client application, selecting a conference application from a plurality of conference applications, running the conference application from the client application during the network conference, capturing a screen shot of a display window generated by the conference application during the network conference, and transmitting the screen shot to attendees of the network conference.
US11936695B2

Technology for automatic cross-device meeting authentication. An example method involving initializing, by a first computing device, a real-time meeting communication session; receiving information indicative of a mobile computing device of a user being in a physical presence of the first computing device, wherein the user is associated with the mobile device and a second computing device; granting control of the real-time meeting communication session from the mobile computing device of the user to the first computing device, causing the second computing device of the user at the physical location of the first computing device to display a user interface element, which when selected allows the participation of the user in the real-time meeting communication session to continue via the second computing device of the user at the physical location of the first computing device, and allowing the user to participate in the real-time meeting communication session to the second computing device of the user at the physical location of the first computing device in response to a selection of the user interface element.
US11936689B2

A method for transmitting messages on a communications network on board a vehicle between a requesting entity requesting a service instance and an offering entity offering a service instance using a Service Oriented MiddlewarE over Internet Protocol (SOME/IP) communication protocol is provided. The method includes a preliminary mutual authentication step between the requesting entity and the offering entity in view of a communication associated with the service instance, including verifying existence and mutual validity of a pre-assigned certificate of the requesting entity and the offering entity, authorizing access to the service instance, verifying that security level of the service offered by the offering entity is not lower than a minimum security level pre-assigned to the service at the requesting entity and at the offering entity and transmitting at least one communication message associated with the service instance from the offering entity to the requesting entity and vice versa based on successful security level verification and successful pre-assigned certificate verification.
US11936687B2

Systems and methods are described for providing calendar-based simulated phishing attacks to users of an organization. Initially, a context is identified for a calendar-based simulated phishing attack directed towards a user. An electronic calendar invitation for the calendar-based simulated phishing attack is then generated using the context. Thereafter, the electronic calendar invitation may be communicated to an electronic calendar of the user.
US11936683B2

In one embodiment, a device in a network detects an encrypted traffic flow associated with a client in the network. The device captures contextual traffic data regarding the encrypted traffic flow from one or more unencrypted packets associated with the client. The device performs a classification of the encrypted traffic flow by using the contextual traffic data as input to a machine learning-based classifier. The device generates an alert based on the classification of the encrypted traffic flow.
US11936676B2

A system includes a memory to store network-related security policies and procedures associated with an enterprise, a display and at least one device. The device is configured to monitor enterprise activity associated the enterprise's networked and determine, based on the enterprise activity, whether the enterprise is complying with the security policies and procedures. The device is also configured to calculate a risk exposure metric for an asset of the enterprise based on the enterprise activity and whether the enterprise is complying with the security policies and procedures, and output, to the display, a graphical user interface (GUI) identifying the risk exposure metric. The device may also be configured to receive, via the GUI, an input to initiate a change with respect to at least one of the enterprise's networked devices or initiate the generation of a plan to make a change to at least one of the networked devices.
US11936670B2

A method for training a machine learning model using information pertaining to characteristics of upload activity performed at one or more client devices includes generating first training input including (i) information identifying, for each of a plurality of application categories, data categories pertaining to first amounts of data uploaded from the client device during a specified time interval. The method includes generating a first target output that indicates whether the data categories corresponding to the first amounts of data correspond to malicious or non-malicious upload activity. The method includes providing the training data to train the machine learning model on (i) a set of training inputs including the first training input, and (ii) a set of target outputs including the first target output.
US11936667B2

A cyber threat defense system and a method for detecting a cyber threat may use a predictor, e.g. a Transformer deep learning model, which is configured to predict a next item in the sequence of events and to detect one or more anomalies in the sequence of events. This provides a notification comprising (i) information about the one or more anomalies; and (ii) a prediction of what would have been expected.
US11936662B2

A data security system, including a security manager computer using network application programming interface (API) calls to services that perform data exchange transactions for end users of an enterprise, and to security layers that perform preventive actions on data exchange transactions that prevent incoming and/or outgoing data exchange transactions from reaching their respective destinations, the API calls remotely monitoring the security layers to identify preventive actions on data exchange transactions performed by the security layers, wherein the security layers are provided by respective different security applications, and a data reporter operative to provide to an administrator of the enterprise a unified report of data exchange transactions that are under preventive action by at least one of the security layers, and to provide a unified interface to an end user enabling the end user to request that a preventive action applied to a selected data exchange transaction be undone.
US11936651B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to an automated account restoration system. In some embodiments, the system determines a state of an account based on a likelihood that the account has been compromised. If the account is determined to be in a low-risk state, then upon an successful login to that account, a verification cookie may be generated which is unique to a user device used to access the account. If the account is determined to be in a high-risk state, then system may prevent access to the account except by user devices that include a valid verification cookie.
US11936649B2

Systems and methods for multi-factor authentication are based on validation of an inherence factor and a possession factor obtained in a “frictionless” or almost frictionless manner. A method conducted at a software application executing on a user device associated with a user and connected to a server computer, includes obtaining signing or encryption of a set of data elements using a cryptographic key securely stored for exclusive use by the software application and transmitting the signed or encrypted data elements to the server computer. The method includes transmitting, to the server computer, a payload including contextual data which includes behavioural data collected via one or more contextual data sources. The signed data elements represent a possession factor and the payload including contextual data represents an inherence factor for validation and multi-factor authentication by the server computer.
US11936646B2

A server may include at least one server processor configured to execute an application. A desktop virtualization system may include at least one desktop virtualization processor. The desktop virtualization processor may be configured to instantiate a virtual desktop; authenticate a user of a client device; in response to authenticating the user of the client device, place the client device in communication with the virtual desktop through at least one network; launch a secure browser in the virtual desktop; and using the secure browser, place the client device in communication with the server through the at least one network. The application may be configured to perform processing in response to at least one command from the client device sent through the secure browser of the virtual desktop.
US11936645B2

Security functions for a memory corresponding to a smart security storage may be facilitated or executed through operation of utility application corresponding to a smart device. For example, encryption/decryption of data stored on the memory may be facilitated or executed by a security module under control of an access application corresponding to the smart device. Data securely stored on the memory may be explored and accessed by the smart device or a host computing device under control of the access application.
US11936644B2

A method for verifying identities of parties to a transaction includes receiving a login attempt from a mobile communication device, the login attempt including a security credential. The method determines that the security credential of the login attempt from the mobile communication device is authentic. The method communicates a one-time access code to the mobile communication device. The method receives a one-time entry code and mobile communication device information from the mobile communication device. The method determines that the one-time entry code and the mobile communication device information from the mobile communication device satisfies the communicated one-time access code and predetermined user mobile communication device information. The method provides by the mobile communication device access to a secure transaction environment.
US11936640B2

Some embodiments provide a method for providing a resource to a particular virtual private cloud that is deployed in a set of datacenters that host multiple virtual private clouds. At a resource issuer, the method receives a resource request from a particular machine deployed in the particular virtual private cloud, the resource request including a first set of cloud-specific data. The method obtains a cloud identifier for the particular machine from a registry service of the particular virtual private cloud that interacts with a datacenter-set cloud service that deploys machines in the datacenter set for different virtual private clouds. The method uses the obtained cloud identifier to obtain a second set of cloud-specific data for the particular machine from the datacenter-set cloud service. Upon determining that the first and second sets of cloud-specific data match, the method authenticates the particular machine and issues the resource for the particular machine.
US11936639B2

A device comprises: a receiver configured to receive a client certificate; a processor coupled to the receiver and configured to: authenticate the client certificate, extract, in response to the authentication, attributes from the client certificate, and create, in response to the extraction, a message comprising reformatted attributes based on the attributes, wherein the reformatted attributes can be trusted; and a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the message. A device comprises: a processor configured to: process a client certificate comprising a certificate identifier (ID) attribute, a tenant ID attribute, and a role ID attribute, and package the client certificate in a request for a shared service; and a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the request.
US11936618B2

A method, apparatus, system, and computer readable storage medium provide the ability to identify an internet connected household (ICH). An Internet Protocol (IP) address is received at an Internet entity. Determinations are made regarding whether device activity from the IP address does not exceed a defined activity threshold and whether an IP assignment age for the IP address is greater than a defined threshold age. Based on the determinations, the IP address can be identified as belonging to an ICH or not.
US11936615B2

Generally, aspects of the invention involve creating a data structure (a map) that reflects routing of Internet traffic to Anycast prefixes. Assume, for example, that each Anycast prefix is associated with two or more deployments (Points of Presence or PoPs) that can provide a service such as DNS, content delivery (e.g., via proxy servers, as in a CDN), distributed network storage, compute, or otherwise. The map is built in such a way as to identify portions of the Internet (e.g., in IP address space) that are consistently routed with one another, i.e., always to the same PoP as one another, regardless of how the Anycast prefixes are deployed. Aspects of the invention also involve the use of this map, once created. The map can be applied in a variety of ways to assist and/or improve the operation of Anycast deployments and thus represents an improvement to computer networking technology.
US11936608B1

In one embodiment, a method includes accessing an email inbox of a user and determining a set of emails received since a previous access. For each email in the set, the method includes determining whether the email is sent from a domain identified in a domain database; if not, then the method moves to the next email; if yes, then the method iteratively applies a set of email-subject off-ramp criteria to the email's subject. When an off-ramp criterion is met, then the method moves to the next email; if no email-subject off-ramp criterion is met, then the method iteratively applies a set of email-subject on-ramp criteria to the subject of the email. When any email-subject on-ramp criterion is met, then the method determines an order status of an order associated with the email and updates an order tracking database with an entry identifying the order status.
US11936603B2

A method and system for displaying an image in a communication thread accessible to a first and second user are disclosed, including receiving an indication of a selection of a first image by the first user for display in the communication thread, analyzing user attribute settings of the first user or the second user to determine if at least one of the first user or the second user has a user attribute setting corresponding to a customizable aspect of the selected first image, and causing, based on the analyzing, in different first and second modes, one of the selected first image or a modified image based on the selected first image to be displayed in the communication thread.
US11936598B2

According to one aspect of the disclosure, a radio node for Time Division Duplex, TDD, communications is provided. The radio node includes processing circuitry configured to inject a signal into a time window where the time window is positioned, in a time domain, between a TDD first direction subframe to a TDD second direction subframe and the time window has a time duration less than the TDD first direction subframe and TDD second direction subframe, and perform at least one function using the injected signal.
US11936590B2

A wireless communication device (alternatively, device, WDEV, etc.) includes at least one processing circuitry configured to support communications with other WDEV(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. In one example, the circuitry is configured to generate a null data packet (NDP), transmit at least a portion of the NDP to another wireless communication device via fewer than all of a plurality of sub-channels of a communication channel, and receive feedback from the another wireless communication device that is based on the another wireless communication processing the at least the portion of the NDP that is received via the fewer than all of the plurality of sub-channels of the communication channel. In one example, the generated NDP includes at least one signal field (SIG) field therein that includes information to specify a preamble puncturing option or the information is transmitted in a previous packet.
US11936585B2

A method and a device of transmitting or receiving a downlink channel from multiple transmission and reception points in a wireless communication system is disclosed. A method of receiving a downlink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include repeatedly receiving a downlink control channel including same downlink control information (DCI) in at least one transmission occasion (TO) from at least one transmission reception point (TRP); and based on the DCI including control information related to downlink signal reception, based on a time offset between a specific TO of the at least one TO and a receiving timing of a downlink signal related to the DCI being less than a predetermined threshold, receiving the downlink signal from a single TRP based on a default transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state and the default TCI state may be a TCI state related to a search space set or a control resource set (CORESET) having a lowest identifier in a latest slot that the terminal monitors.
US11936577B2

Proposed are a method and an apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving STA receives a PPDU from a transmitting STA via broadband communication and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU is received on the basis of an OFDMA scheme. The PPDU includes a first signal field. The first signal field includes first information on a preamble puncturing pattern for each 80 MHz band in the broadband communication. The first information consists of a 4-bit bitmap for the 80 MHz band.
US11936576B2

This document describes methods, devices, systems, and means for fifth generation new radio uplink multiplexing assisted by shared grant-free transmission. A user equipment (UE) inserts a first cyclical redundancy check (CRC) into a transport block (TB), encodes the TB, including the CRC, into a codeword (CW). Based on receiving a preemption indicator for part of a first physical resource, the UE selects a first part of the CW for rate matching with a length based on a received uplink (UL) grant and the received preemption indicator. The UE transmits the first part of the CW using the first physical resource, selects a second part of the CW, inserts a second CRC in the selected second part of the CW, and transmits the second part of the CW using a second physical resource.
US11936575B2

A method may include receiving, by a wireless device, configuration parameters indicating a switching scheme for switching a first beam and a second beam over physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions. The method may include receiving downlink control information indicating repetitions of a transport block (TB) via the PDSCH transmission occasions. The method may include receiving, based on the switching scheme, a first repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the first beam via a first transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions, and a second repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the second beam via a second transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions.
US11936571B2

Examples described herein relate to offload reliable transport management to a network interface device and store packets to be resent, based on received packet receipt acknowledgements (ACKs), into one or more kernel space queues that are also accessible in user space.
US11936570B1

A modular switch and a method that includes (a) first tier switching elements that comprise input output (IO) ports; and (b) second tier switching elements that are coupled to the first tier switching elements in a non-blocking manner. The first tier switching elements are configured to perform traffic management of traffic, and perform substantially all egress processing and ingress processing of the traffic; wherein the traffic management comprises load balancing, traffic shaping and flow-based reordering. The second tier switching elements are configured to (a) provide a shared memory space to the first tier switching elements, (b) perform substantially all of the queuing of traffic and (c) send, to the first tier switching elements, status information related to the status of shared memory resources. The first tier switching elements are configured to perform the traffic management based, at least in part, on the status information.
US11936569B2

A network device processes received packets to determine port or ports of the network device via which to transmit the packets. The network device classifies the packets into packet flows and selects, based at least in part on one or more characteristics of data being transmitted in the respective packet flows, a first packet memory having a first memory access bandwidth or a second packet memory having a second memory access bandwidth, and buffers the packets in the selected first or second packet memory which the packets are being processed by the network device. After processing the packets, the network device retrieves the packets from the first packet memory or the second packet memory in which the packets are buffered, and forwards the packets to the determined one or more ports for transmission of the packets.
US11936567B2

A method is provided for dynamic rate limiting of user requests for a service implemented in a computer system. The method includes defining a standard rate limit as an active rate limit for a first user, receiving one or more requests from the first user defining a rate exceeding the active rate limit, and determining a maximum safe system rate for a system implementing the method. The method may then redefine the active rate limit as the lower of the maximum safe system rate and a previously defined burst rate limit associated with the first user. The system may then execute the one or more requests from the first user at or below the redefined active rate limit.
US11936559B2

One technique includes receiving, in a first network, a multi-destination packet from a second network, and determining, based on the multi-destination packet, a first multi-destination tree in the first network for forwarding the multi-destination packet. In response to determining that the first multi-destination tree is not rooted on the network device, a second multi-destination tree in the first network is determined, and the multi-destination packet is transmitted using the second multi-destination tree. Another technique includes, upon detecting a first network device joining a network, sending a first indication to a second network device that the first network device is in a state for an amount of time. After the amount of time has elapsed, a second indication that the first network device has exited the state is sent to the second network device. A topology of the network is updated after the first network device has exited the state.
US11936558B1

Systems and methods are provided for evaluation of networks and changes thereto using automated analysis of network models. The automated analysis can be used to determine how to implement and mutate networks efficiently and effectively, to determine whether and why network resources are unable to communicate with each other, and the like. Automated analysis can allow users (e.g., network administrators) to define networks and pose changes to networks using high-level policies (e.g., written in a declarative language), have those polices automatically translated to lower-level implementation operations for analysis, and in some cases have results of the analysis presented back to the users in an easy-to-understand form.
US11936557B2

Systems and methods for enabling Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) over a selected reverse path are provided. A process, according to one implementation, include sending an echo request in a forward direction from an initiator node to a reflector node. For example, the initiator node and reflector node may be configured to operate in a network having no or different centralized controller that manages both the initiator node and reflector node. The echo request may be sent to the reflector node to discover a reverse path in a reverse direction from the reflector node to the initiator node. Also, the reverse path is discovered for the purpose of initiating a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) or Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Ping procedure.
US11936551B2

A BGP route identification method and apparatus are provided. A network device obtains a BGP route. The BGP route includes an autonomous system path attribute AS_PATH attribute, the AS_PATH attribute includes a first autonomous system number AS number, an AS number corresponding to an autonomous system that the network device is located in or manages is a second AS number, and the first AS number is equal to the second AS number. The network device determines, based on the first AS number and the second AS number, whether the BGP route is abnormal.
US11936549B2

Methods and devices for an automated Internet of Things (IoT) certification service to verify plug and play capabilities of one or more IoT devices for use with a cloud service provider may include receiving a device identification of an IoT device to certify with the cloud service provider. The methods and devices may include receiving a selection of one or more certification tests to perform to plug and play capabilities of the IoT device. The methods and devices may include performing the one or more certification tests. The methods and devices may include generating a device certification for the plug and play capabilities of the IoT device in response to the one or more certification tests passing.
US11936546B1

The disclosure provides an example method for live packet tracing. Some embodiments of the method include configuring a first network interface of a first pod to mark each of a plurality of packets, with a corresponding flow tag and a corresponding packet identifier, receiving, from one or more observation points, at least one of copies or metadata of the plurality of packets each marked with the corresponding flow tag and the corresponding packet identifier. In some embodiments, the method further includes displaying data indicative of the at least one of the copies or the metadata of the plurality of packets.
US11936545B1

A computerized method is disclosed that includes operations of obtaining network traffic data between a source device and a destination device, performing a regularity assessment of a first metric of the network traffic data across communication sessions of the source device and the destination device over a given time period by: determining an average of the first metric for each of the communication sessions; establishing an upper bound and a lower bound for the averages of the first metric over the given time period; determining a difference between the upper bound and the lower bound; comparing the difference between the upper bound and the lower bound to a mean of the first metric for each of the communication sessions over the given time period, and determining whether beaconing transmissions are present within the network traffic data based on the regularity assessment of the first metric.
US11936544B2

A system and method for capturing resource usage information in a network for namespaces in which pods operate are described herein. A data structure specifies a topology that includes a gateway and routing addresses in a network whose usage is to be captured. The data structure is provided to an API of a master node controlling the pods. A controller in the master node enforces the data structure and reports results back to the API.
US11936536B2

There is provided a method a method for evaluating the system assets of a network that includes the steps of identifying system assets of the network and applying a heuristic that focuses on specific attributes of the communications relationships between the system assets of a network.
US11936535B2

Various embodiments may provide a server including a communication circuit, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to receive report information on a delay time of each of multiple pieces of sub-stream data, identify a second external electronic device transmitting a particular piece of sub-stream data of the multiple pieces of sub-stream data to the first external electronic device, identify a first delay time of the particular piece of sub-stream data associated with the second external electronic device, and a second delay time of the particular piece of sub-stream data associated with a third external electronic device, and determine, based on the first delay time and the second delay time, whether the second external electronic device or the third external electronic device is to transmit the particular piece of sub-stream data to the first external electronic device. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11936525B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a time to perform an update. One method (900) includes transmitting (902) first information indicating an initial value. The method (900) includes transmitting (904) second information indicating an update interval corresponding to the initial value. The method (900) includes updating (906) an identifier at a time determined based on the initial value and the update interval.
US11936524B2

Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple computing nodes, such as for computing nodes that are part of managed virtual computer networks provided on behalf of users or other entities. In some situations, one or more of the computing nodes of a managed virtual computer network is configured to perform actions to extend capabilities of the managed virtual computer network to other computing nodes that are not part of the managed virtual computer network, such as by forwarding communications between computing nodes of the managed virtual computer network and the other external computing nodes so as to enable the other external computing nodes to participate in the managed virtual computer network. In some situations, the computing nodes may include virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems, such as by or on behalf of one or more users.
US11936521B2

Techniques discussed herein relate to providing in-memory workflow management at an edge device (e.g., a computing device distinct from and operating remotely with respect to a data center). The edge device can operate as a computing node in a computing cluster of edge devices and implement a hosting environment (e.g., a distributed data plane). A work request can be obtained by an in-memory workflow manager of the edge device. The work request may include an intended state of a data plane resource (e.g., a computing cluster, a virtual machine, etc.). The in-memory workflow manager can determine the work request has not commenced and initialize an in-memory execution thread to execute orchestration tasks to configure a data plane of the computing cluster according to the intended state. Current state data corresponding to the configured data plane may be provided to the user device and eventually displayed.
US11936513B2

An anomaly detection system uses an AI engine to analyze configurations and backups to identify and assess anomalies. Backup data and configurations are used to characterize events as either secure or insecure.
US11936508B2

The middle subcarrier of the baseband OFDM signal of each numerology may need to be shifted appropriately with respect to other numerologies to comply with a nested grid. These shifts can be signalled to the UE with an associated overhead. Methods and systems are provided to reduce overhead for OFDM communication. Reduced overhead can translate into increased bandwidth for the system, and/or reduced power/battery consumption in the UE. A transmitter generates an OFDM signal associated with a first subcarrier spacing of a first numerology (μ), a middle subcarrier frequency of a set of usable resource blocks (RBs) of the first numerology being offset from a carrier frequency by a first offset having a value (k0,xμ) in units of subcarriers, the value of the first offset being defined by a specific formula. The transmitter transmits the OFDM signal according to the first subcarrier spacing and the first offset.
US11936507B2

A transceiver circuit includes a receiver front end utilizing a ring oscillator, and a transmitter front end utilizing a pass-gate circuit in a first feedback path across a last-stage driver circuit. The transceiver circuit provides low impedance at low frequency and high impedance at high frequency, and desirable peaking behavior.
US11936506B2

A system for transmitting a value via a pulse-width-modulated signal, comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is configured for detecting the value and for outputting a pulse-width-modulated signal having a pulse width which represents the value or a range around the value. The receiver is configured for deriving the value or the range from the pulse-width-modulated signal, by evaluating the pulse width. The transmitter is furthermore configured to read back the emitted pulse-width-modulated signal and to check whether the value or the range can be derived from the emitted pulse-width-modulated signal, and, if the value or the range cannot be derived, to output an error signal to the receiver.
US11936505B2

Receivers, methods, and cores, can provide decision feedback equalization with efficient burst error correction. An illustrative receiver includes: a decision feedback equalizer that derives symbol decisions from a receive signal; a subtractor that determines an equalization error for each said symbol decision; and a post-processor that operates on the symbol decisions and equalization error to detect and correct symbol decision errors. An illustrative receiving method includes: using a decision feedback equalizer to derive symbol decisions from a filtered receive signal; determining an equalization error for each said symbol decision; and processing the symbol decisions and equalization error to detect and correct symbol decision errors. An illustrative semiconductor intellectual property core generates circuitry for implementing a receiving and method as described above.
US11936504B1

A decision feedback equalizer includes a summer, a slicer, and a feedback circuit. The summer is configured to receive an input signal and a correction signal from the feedback circuit and generate a summer output signal. The slicer includes a first slicer and a second slicer, both are configured to receive the summer output signal as an input, and output a slicer output signal. The feedback circuit is configured to receive the slicer output signal, and based on the slicer output signal, generate the correction signal. The input signal is received at a first clock rate. The first slicer and the second slicer sample the input signal at a second clock rate, about half the first clock rate.
US11936502B2

Disclosed is a method for estimating a channel of a terminal by a base station in a wireless communication system supporting multiple antennas, the method comprising the steps of: estimating a moving speed of the terminal on the basis of a first channel value acquired at a current time point and a second channel value acquired at a previous time point; determining, on the basis of the estimated moving speed, a complexity degree corresponding to the number of channel values for multiple time points including the current time point; and estimating a channel of the terminal at a next time point on the basis of the determined complexity degree.
US11936501B2

A radio receiver tunes a radio channel by generating a periodic signal, mixing the periodic signal with received radio signals and passing the mixed signal through a channel filter that has a passband that corresponds to the bandwidth of the tuned channel. The receiver receives allocation information identifying a set of subcarriers in the tuned channel on which to receive an OFDM data signal. It uses this information to receive the OFDM data, modulated on the allocated subcarriers. When the allocated subcarriers span an allocated frequency range that is less than the width of the tuned channel and that is offset from the centre of the tuned channel in an offset direction, the receiver offsets the channel filter from the centre of the tuned channel in the offset direction such that the channel filter passes i) said OFDM data signal, ii) an in-allocation reference signal, and iii) an out-of-channel reference signal. The receiver uses both reference signals to calculate a channel estimate for a subcarrier within the tuned channel.
US11936498B2

A device and method for a serial bus system. The device has a transmit signal analysis module for counting edges of a transmit signal to be transmitted on a bus of the bus system; a receive signal analysis module for counting edges of a receive signal generated from a signal transmitted on the bus because of the transmit signal; and an evaluation module for evaluating the difference that results from a comparison of the edges counted by the transmit signal analysis module and the edges counted by the receive signal analysis module. If the signal propagation time on the bus is greater than the bit time of the receive signal, the evaluation module signals whether the amount of the difference is less than or equal to a predefined value or whether the amount of the difference is greater than the predefined value, the predefined value being greater than zero.
US11936494B2

An in-vehicle communication device includes: an abnormality detection unit detecting abnormalities in in messages received by a reception unit receiving messages from one or more other devices; an estimation unit estimating normal information corresponding to information in which abnormalities have been detected; and a replacement unit replacing information included in messages received by the reception unit with information estimated by the estimation unit. The in-vehicle communication device may include: a first determination unit that determines whether messages received by the reception unit are periodic or non-periodic messages; and a second determination unit that, for a message determined as being periodic by the first determination unit, determines whether or not the periodic message has been transmitted at a predetermined cycle, and the abnormality detection unit may detect abnormalities in information included in periodic messages determined as having been transmitted at predetermined cycles by the second determination unit.
US11936490B2

Upon receiving a copy of upstream communication from a first switch, a second switch specifies an NF apparatus serving as a transmission source of the upstream communication, based on apparatus information indicating a MAC address of each apparatus and a transmission source MAC address contained in the copy of the upstream communication. The second switch refers to the apparatus information, and MAC address information indicating, for each port of the switch, a MAC address of an apparatus connected via the port, thereby specifying a port of the second switch connected to the NF apparatus, and a MAC address of the transmission source via the port. The second switch stores session information in which information on the specified port and MAC address is associated with header information set for the copy of the upstream communication. Upon receiving downstream communication, the second switch transfers the downstream communication to the NF apparatus.
US11936485B2

A powered device interface assembly includes an optocoupler and a powered device interface. The opto-coupler is electrically coupled with a microcontroller of the power device interface. The powered device interface includes a telemetry circuit coupled with the opto-coupler and configured to generate encoded telemetry information for output via a single pin of the powered device interface for transmission to the microcontroller of the powered device, wherein the opto-coupler is coupled with the single pin and is configured to electrically isolate the single pin from the microcontroller.
US11936482B2

A data transmission method, and a device are provided. The method includes: when direct hybrid auto repeat request HARQ feedback information and uplink information are to be sent within a target time unit, and the direct HARQ feedback information and the uplink information satisfy a predetermined timing relationship, sending, by a first terminal, the direct HARQ feedback information and the uplink information to an access network device on the same physical layer uplink channel within the target time unit. The direct HARQ feedback information is configured to indicate a receiving state corresponding to direct data, and the direct data is physical layer data sent by the first terminal to a second terminal through a direct link.
US11936479B2

There is disclosed a method of operating a wireless device in a wireless communication network, the method including transmitting feedback signaling including feedback information, the feedback information being encoded with an error coding scheme, wherein an error coding size of the error coding scheme is dependent on a type of the feedback information. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11936466B2

A system for providing communication in a distributed land mobile radio (LMR) system architecture. In some embodiments, the system includes a first controller associated with an LMR site. The first controller may be configured to control communication, via a communication channel, of a plurality of LMRs. In some embodiments, the system further includes a first repeater of a plurality of repeaters associated with the LMR site. The first repeater may include at least an active mode. The first repeater may be in the active mode to initiate a simulcast controller operation using the communication channel of the plurality of repeaters.
US11936461B2

A method for wireless communication between a plurality of transmitter devices and at least one receiver device using a repeater device on the surface of the Earth. Messages transmitted by transmitter devices and received by the repeater device are collected by the repeater during a collection window. The messages received during the collection window are retransmitted to the receiver device by the repeater device. The messages received during the collection window are retransmitted so that at least two messages received non-simultaneously are retransmitted simultaneously to the receiver device.
US11936459B2

Wireless communications are described. A wireless device and/or a base station may provide improved resource management. A base station may configure and/or transmit a beam failure recovery medium access control control element (BFR MAC CE) to a wireless device to configure particular cells to use particular assigned candidate beams from a pool of shared candidate beams during beam failure recovery operations. The BFR MAC CE may provide orthogonality in beams that may be designated for use by active cells out of a shared pool of beams that may not be orthogonal across all potentially available cells.
US11936455B2

A channel state information (CSI) feedback method and device are disclosed. In the method, a terminal determines an orthogonal beam group and pre-coding matrix information according to codebook parameter information, where a same beam in the orthogonal beam group has same specified coefficients in first and second polarization directions, each of the specified coefficients comprises an amplitude coefficient and/or a phase coefficient; the pre-coding matrix information includes the specified coefficients and adjustment factors, and the adjustment factors are used together with the specified coefficients to determine linear combination coefficients except the specified coefficients in a linear combination coefficient set; and the pre-coding matrix information is sent to a network-side device.
US11936452B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to neural network based channel state information (CSI) feedback. In some aspects, a device may obtain a CSI instance for a channel, determine a neural network model including a CSI encoder and a CSI decoder, and train the neural network model based at least in part on encoding the CSI instance into encoded CSI, decoding the encoded CSI into decoded CSI, and computing and minimizing a loss function by comparing the CSI instance and the decoded CSI. The device may obtain one or more encoder weights and one or more decoder weights based at least in part on training the neural network model. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11936450B2

Multi-stage distributed beamforming for distributed mosaic wireless networks is provided. Embodiments described herein present systems, devices, and methods that provide increased range, data rate, and robustness to interference and jamming. A distributed mosaic wireless network includes a transmitter, a receiver, and one or more distributed clusters of radios referred to herein as mosaics or relay mosaics. Each mosaic consists of several distributed, cooperative radio transceivers (e.g., mosaic nodes) that relay a signal sent by the transmitter towards the receiver. In some embodiments, a single-stage beamforming technique is implemented whereby the transmitter sends a signal to a first mosaic, which then relays this signal by beamforming to the receiver. In some embodiments, a multi-stage beamforming technique is implemented whereby the transmitter sends a signal to a first mosaic, which then relays this signal by beamforming to a second mosaic, which then relays this signal by beamforming to the receiver.
US11936448B2

A network node is configured to receive and/or estimate respective precoder information for a plurality of wireless devices. A respective orthogonal projection matrix is determined for each of the plurality of WDs based at least in part on the precoder information of all other WDs of the plurality of WDs. A respective modified precoder matrix is determined for each of the plurality of WDs based at least in part on the respective orthogonal matrix and precoder information for each WD of the plurality of WDs. A composite precoder matrix is determined based at least in part on the modified precoder matrices for each of the plurality of WDs. A transmission beam shape is then determined for use in transmission to at least one of the plurality of WDs based on the composite precoder matrix.
US11936436B2

An external frontend device is described. The external frontend device includes an integrated synthesizer circuit, a reference signal input, a receiver channel, a transmitter channel, and at least one mixer circuit. The reference signal input is configured to receive a low-frequency reference signal. The reference signal input is configured to forward the received low-frequency reference signal to the integrated synthesizer circuit. The integrated synthesizer circuit is configured to generate a local oscillator (LO) signal based on the low-frequency reference signal. The at least one mixer circuit is associated with the receiver channel and/or with the transmitter channel. The at least one mixer circuit is configured to mix the LO signal with a radio frequency (RF) signal processed by the receiver channel and/or with an intermediate frequency (IF) signal processed by the transmitter channel, thereby obtaining an IF output signal and/or an RF output signal, respectively. Further, a frontend system is described.
US11936430B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a board, an optical module, a media access control (MAC) chip, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an information processing method. The board in the embodiments of this application includes a MAC chip, a DSP, and an equalizer. The MAC chip is configured to send first information to the DSP at an optical network unit (ONU) online stage, where the first information includes a first ONU identifier. The DSP is configured to receive the first information, and determine a first reference equalization parameter, where the first reference equalization parameter is related to the first ONU identifier. The DSP is further configured to set an equalization parameter of the equalizer to the first reference equalization parameter.
US11936424B1

The techniques described within this disclosure are directed to an in-line adaptor or coupling device of a PON that detects incoming optical signals (e.g., of different services) being delivered over the PON on different bands of wavelengths supported by an incoming optical fiber of the PON, converts (if necessary) any optical signals to suitable wavelength signals, and transmits the converted optical signals to a last mile termination unit via suitable output interfaces. At least a portion of the incoming optical signals are not converted by the in-line adaptor, and instead are passed-through the in-line adaptor to the last mile termination unit via an optical output interface. The in-line adaptor further includes one or more wireless interfaces via which information pertaining to the received optical signals and/or other information related to the in-line adaptor is transmitted to one or more recipient devices.
US11936423B2

A fault detection apparatus includes: a transmitter that transmits a first optical signal through an optical transmission line; a receiver that receives, in response to the transmission of the first optical signal, a second optical signal from the line, and measures the reception level of the second optical signal; and a control unit that specifies a section where the second optical signal corresponding to the first optical signal was generated, calculates an optical level corresponding to a loss in said section on the basis of the reception level, determines that a first fault has occurred in the section when the optical level in the section has changed from a first reference level by a first threshold or more, sets a second reference level and a second threshold after occurrence of the first fault, and determines occurrence of a second fault.
US11936421B2

An optically-monitored and/or optically-controlled electronic device is described. The device includes at least one of a semiconductor transistor or a semiconductor diode. An optical detector is configured to detect light emitted by the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation. A signal processor is configured to communicate with the optical detector to receive information regarding the light detected. The signal processor is further configured to provide information concerning at least one of an electrical current flowing in, a temperature of, or a condition of the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation.
US11936416B2

Cascode power amplifier bias circuits suitable for operating across multiple power supply domains are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier system includes a cascode power amplifier and a multi-domain bias circuit that generates at least a first cascode bias voltage for the cascode power amplifier. The multi-domain bias circuit includes a coarse regulator that generates a regulated voltage based on a power supply voltage that is operable with multiple voltage levels associated with different power supply domains, a bandgap reference circuit that is powered by the regulated voltage and outputs a bandgap reference voltage, a bias voltage generator that generates multiple selectable bias voltages based on the bandgap reference voltage, and a bias voltage selector that chooses the first cascode bias voltage from amongst the selectable bias voltages.
US11936414B2

The present invention discloses an MRI communication device, which is provided with a control room communication module and a scan room communication module. The scan room communication module includes a receiver, delivering the received first audio signals to the first air tube, while the control room communication module comprises a first sound device, through which the first audio signals are amplified and broadcast. The present invention realizes free bidirectional communication for the control room and the scan room, wherein the receiver can transmit the sound messages to the operator in the control room, making it possible for the technician to manage emergencies of making sounds in the scan room; the air tube is used to transmit audio signals, ensuring the proper operation during MRI exams and preventing them from the influence of the audio signal electromagnetic field from voice calls during MRI scans.
US11936412B2

Various embodiments provide for a bike-supported communication network that manages and facilitates communications between components of an electric bicycle and a wireless network. In some embodiments, the systems and methods determine that a mobile device associated with the electric bicycle is in contact with a mount disposed on the electric bicycle, and cause a lock assembly to unlock the electric bicycle in response to the determination that the mobile device is in contact with the mount.
US11936409B2

A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.
US11936398B2

The invention provides a signal processing system, for transferring analog signals from a probe to a remote processing unit. The system comprises a first ASIC at a probe, which is adapted to receive an analog probe signal. The first ASIC comprises an asynchronous sigma-delta modulator, wherein the asynchronous sigma-delta modulator is adapted to: receive the analog probe signal; and output a binary bit-stream. The system further comprises a second ASIC at the remote processing unit, adapted to receive the binary bit-stream. The asynchronous may further include a time gain function circuit, the first ASIC may further comprise a multiplexer, the second ASIC may further comprise a time-to-digital converter. The time to digital converter may be a pipelined time-to-digital converter.
US11936396B2

An AD converter with self-calibration function that does not require an instrument for calibration, and includes: a reference voltage unit that generates a reference voltage; a summation and conversion unit that has two or more unit voltages serving as units of amount of change in a summed voltage, and during conversion, sums up any one unit voltage of the two or more unit voltages until the summed voltage exceeds the reference voltage, with an input voltage being an initial value of the summed voltage; and a control unit including a calibration control section that calibrates the two or more unit voltages and an offset voltage of a comparator at a time of calibration, and a conversion control section that determines a polarity of the offset voltage of the comparator and thereafter converts the input voltage to a digital value during conversion.
US11936394B2

A circuit and corresponding method control cycle time of an output clock used to clock at least one other circuit. The circuit comprises an agile ring oscillator (ARO) and ARO controller. The ARO includes at least one instance of a first ring oscillator (RO) and second RO that generate high and low phases, respectively, of cycles of the output clock. The ARO controller controls durations of the high and low phases, independently, via first and second control words output to the ARO, respectively. In a present cycle of the output clock, the ARO controller effects a change to the high or low phase, or a combination thereof, in a next cycle of the output clock by updating the first or second control word, or a combination thereof, based on an indication of expected usage of the at least one other circuit in the next cycle. The change improves a performance-to-power ratio of the at least one other circuit.
US11936392B2

In a phase locked loop composed of digital circuits, the circuit scale of a circuit that generates phase difference information is reduced. A multi-phase clock generation circuit generates a plurality of feedback clock signals having different phases. A feedback side frequency divider divides frequencies of the plurality of feedback clock signals and outputs the feedback clock signals as frequency-divided clock signals. A reference clock latch circuit holds the frequency-divided clock signals in synchronization with a reference clock signal and outputs a held value. A control circuit controls the frequencies of the plurality of feedback clock signals on the basis of the held value.
US11936391B2

In some examples, a circuit includes a phase frequency detector (PFD) having a first input, a second input, and an output. The circuit also includes a control circuit having an input and an output, the control circuit input coupled to the output of the PFD. The circuit also includes a modulation circuit having an input and an output, the modulation circuit input coupled to the output of the control circuit. The circuit also includes an oscillator having an oscillator input and an oscillator output, the oscillator input coupled to the output of the modulation circuit and the output of the oscillator coupled to the second input of the PFD.
US11936390B2

Disclosed is a low-power fractional-N phase-locked loop circuit, which comprises a phase detector, a voltage-to-current converter, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, a frequency divider and a digital logic processor; the phase detector, the voltage-to-current converter, the loop filter, the voltage-controlled oscillator and the frequency divider are connected in sequence; a reference signal is input from the phase detector, the phase detector detects the phases of the reference signal and a feedback signal with a quantization error output by the frequency divider, compensates a quantization phase error generated by fractional frequency division, and outputs a compensated phase detection result to the voltage-to-current converter; the quantization error generated by fractional frequency division is converted into a voltage domain through a digital domain or directly coupled to a phase error signal in the phase detector to complete the compensation of the quantization error.
US11936389B2

Provided herein are delay locked loops (DLLs) with calibration for external delay. In certain embodiments, a timing alignment system includes a DLL including a detector that generates a delay control signal based on comparing a reference clock signal to a feedback clock signal, and a controllable delay line configured to generate the feedback clock signal by delaying the reference clock signal based on the delay control signal. The timing alignment system further includes a delay compensation circuit that provides an adjustment to the controllable delay line to compensate for a delay of the feedback clock signal in reaching the detector.
US11936388B2

A clock and data recovery circuit includes a sampling circuit, a phase detector, a first processing circuit, a second processing circuit and an oscillator circuit. The sampling circuit is configured to sample input data according to an output clock, and generate a sampling result. The phase detector is configured to generate a detection result according to the sampling result. The first processing circuit is configured to process the sampling result to generate a first digital code. The second processing circuit is configured to accumulate a portion of the first digital code to generate a second digital code. A rate of change of a code value of the second digital code is slower than a rate of change of a code value of the first digital code. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate the output clock according to the detection result, the first digital code and the second digital code.
US11936387B2

One embodiment of a duty-cycle corrector phase shift (DCCPS) circuit includes a voltage-controlled delay line circuit, a duty-cycle correct circuit, an error amplifier circuit, and DC sampler circuits. Another embodiment of a duty-cycle corrector phase shift circuit includes a digital-controlled delay line circuit, a duty-cycle correct circuit, DC sampler circuits, a comparator circuit, a counter circuit, a control circuit, and a lock detector circuit. In some instances, the DCCPS circuit provides a clock signal with a duty-cycle of approximately fifty percent (50%) and a given phase shift between an input clock signal and the output clock signal.
US11936374B1

Methods and devices for reading and programming a state of a switch device are presented. Reading of the state is provided by measuring a resistance of the switch via injection of a current. If a measured resistance does not correspond to a resistance of an expected state, then the switch is reprogrammed, and the state reread. The switch device may form part of a complex switch circuit that includes a combination of shunt and through switch devices. Currents injected into external loads coupled to the switch circuit increase accuracy in reading of the state. Further accuracy in reading of the state of a through switch device is provided by provision of a bypass path to a shunt switch device. The complex switch circuit may be implemented as a SPDT switch including two branches, each branch including a shunt and a through switch device. Several types of switch devices, such as phase-change material (PCM) devices may be implemented.
US11936370B2

A protection device is capable of protecting a load drive system at an appropriate timing according to a temperature of a power semiconductor. The protection device includes: a capacitor configured to output a voltage according to a charge accumulated by a first current; and a protection circuit configured to: (i) determine whether or not the voltage output by the capacitor exceeds a certain threshold value; (ii) generate a second current having a magnitude according to information related to the temperature of the power semiconductor which drives a load; and (iii) change a magnitude of the first current based on the second current.
US11936368B2

The present disclosure relates to a power module with a power path extending through a first field-effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. A primary conductive structure connecting the first FET and the second FET in series provides a primary parasitic inductor within the power path. A first secondary conductive structure connected to both a gate and a source of the first FET provides a first secondary parasitic inductor within a first gate path, and a second secondary conductive structure connected to both a gate and a source of the second FET provides a second secondary parasitic inductor within a second gate path. The first secondary conductive structure and the second secondary conductive structure are configured such that mutual coupling between the first secondary parasitic inductor and the primary parasitic inductor and mutual coupling between the second secondary parasitic inductor and the primary parasitic inductor are substantially symmetrical.
US11936364B2

A surface acoustic wave device comprising a base substrate, a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer in between the piezoelectric layer and the base substrate, a comb electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer comprising a plurality of electrode means with a pitch p, defined asp=A, with A being the wavelength of the standing acoustic wave generated by applying opposite potentials to the electrode layer and comb electrode, wherein the piezoelectric layer comprises at least one region located in between the electrode means, in which at least one physical parameter is different compared to the region underneath the electrode means or fingers. A method of fabrication for such surface acoustic wave device is also disclosed. The physical parameter may be thickness, elasticity, doping concentration of Ti or number of protons obtained by proton exchange.
US11936362B2

A thin film SAW device comprises a carrier substrate (CA), a TCF compensating layer (CL), a piezoelectric layer (PL), and an IDT electrode (EL) on top of the piezoelectric layer. A functional layer (FL) is arranged between piezoelectric layer and TCF compensating layer to further reduce the TCF. The material properties of the functional layer match those of the piezoelectric layer in view of acoustic velocity, density and stiffness such that they do not deviate from each other by more than 10% without having piezoelectric effect. The functional layer my be of the same crystalline constitution as the useful piezoelectric layer but without piezoelectric properties.
US11936357B2

An integrated isolator circuit for isolating receiver and transmitter in a Time-Division Duplex transceiver is disclosed. The integrated isolator circuit comprises a first node, a second node and a third node. The integrated isolator circuit further comprises a fist capacitor connected in series with a first switch and connected between the first and second nodes. The integrated isolator circuit further comprises a first inductor connected between the first and second nodes and a second capacitor connected between the second node and the third node. The first switch has an on state and an off state, and the integrated isolator circuit is configured to have a different impedance at a certain operating frequency by controlling the state of the first switch.
US11936356B2

An impedance matching circuit is provided. The impedance matching circuit includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage. A code generator is configured to generate a first calibration code by comparing the reference voltage with a first voltage associated with a first node and a second calibration code by comparing the reference voltage with a second voltage associated with a second node. A first resistance unit is configured to supply the first voltage to the first node in response to the first calibration code to calibrate its resistance to be equal to a reference resistance. A second resistance unit is configured to supply the second voltage to the second node in response to the second calibration code to thereby calibrate its resistance to the reference resistance.
US11936352B2

Embodiments relate to an amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit includes multiple transistors. Each transistor is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal. The amplifier circuit additionally includes a set of input chopper circuits and a set of output chopper circuits. Each output chopper circuit corresponds to one input chopper of the set of input choppers. Each input chopper circuit and its corresponding output chopper are controlled by one or more control signals from a set of control signals. Each input chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of a transistor pair to a first input terminal or a second input terminal based on a value of the one or more control signals. Moreover, each output chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of the transistor pair to a first output terminal or a second output terminal based on the value of the one or more control signals.
US11936342B2

A semiconductor device package includes a plurality of input leads and an output lead, a plurality of transistor amplifier dies having inputs respectively coupled to the plurality of input leads, and a combination circuit configured to combine output signals received from the plurality of transistor amplifier dies and output a combined signal to the output lead.
US11936336B2

A solar energy utilization window includes two plate members, and a first prism, and an energy collection portion, in which the energy collection portion is installed with a predetermined gap interposed between the energy collection portion and a second side of a first prism, and in a triangular prism, a refractive index and each internal angle of the triangle are set so that there are three types of optical paths of sunlight that has passed through an outer glass and entered into a first prism from the first side.
US11936330B2

A system and method for fastening protective barriers to solar panel systems includes a fastener system including a main clip that is coupled to a support clip and a wireform splice. The main clip and support clip of the fastener system are adapted to engage with a solar panel frame. Once engaged with the panel frame, a barrier, such as wire mesh, is placed adjacent to a front face of the main clip and the wireform splice may be coupled to the main clip and engaged with the barrier. The splice is used to secure the barrier to the faceplate. In one embodiment, the fastening devices may be placed in a spaced arrangement, and the barrier is coupled to each fastening device along the continuous run. In this way, a single section of barrier may be secured to the solar panel array system.
US11936321B2

An apparatus and method for suppressing torque generation of a three-phase motor, includes a torque determination device that determines a second torque value for suppressing a first torque value due to a zero phase sequence component current of the three-phase motor, a control amount determination device that determines a voltage control amount for generating the determined second torque value, and a controller that is configured to control the three-phase motor according to the determined voltage control amount.
US11936312B2

A rotor of a rotary electric machine includes magnets arranged to face a winding. The magnets are movable relative to the winding upon the winding being energized. The magnets are arranged in a relative movement direction while magnetic polarities based on the magnets are alternately changed. Each magnet includes a first magnet member configured to generate magnet flux in accordance with a corresponding one of the polarities. The first magnet member has first magnetic orientations defined therein. Each magnet includes a second magnet member provided at a q-axis side end of the corresponding magnet located closer to a pole boundary. The second magnet member has second magnetic orientations defined therein. The second magnetic orientations intersect with the first magnetic orientations.
US11936302B2

A detection circuit including a temperature voltage generator circuit and an output circuit. The temperature voltage generator circuit generates a detection voltage corresponding to a temperature of the detection circuit based on a predetermined constant current, when a pulse signal received by the detection circuit is at a first level, and stop generating the detection voltage when the pulse signal is at a second level. The output circuit outputs a detection signal indicating whether the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature based on the detection voltage, during a period of time between a first time that is a predetermined time period after the pulse signal reaches the first level and a second time at which the pulse signal switches from the first level to the second level, the pulse signal remaining in the first level in the period of time.
US11936290B2

A switched capacitor converter includes a first leg between ground and a first voltage node, a second leg between ground and a second voltage node, a first flying capacitor connected between a first switch common node and a third switch common node of the first leg, a second flying capacitor connected between a first switch common node and a third switch common node of the second leg, a third flying capacitor connected between the first voltage node and the second voltage node, a first upper switch connected between the first voltage node and ground, and a second upper switch connected between the second voltage node and an input terminal.
US11936283B2

A gate driving power source device can be miniaturized by sharing power source units, and a large current can be prevented from locally flowing in a single chip even when a short-circuit failure occurs in a multi-phase conversion circuit included in a power conversion device. There is provided a shared power source unit supplying a shared DC power source to a gate drive circuit provided in any one of a plurality of lower arms of multi-phase conversion circuits or any one of a plurality of upper arms of the multi-phase conversion circuit and gate drive circuits provided in upper arms or lower arms of other conversion circuits.
US11936277B2

A rotary electric machine system making part of a combined power system is equipped with a rotary electric machine having a rotor including a rotating shaft and a rotary electric machine housing in which the rotary electric machine is accommodated. In such a rotary electric machine, a first bearing and a second bearing are disposed between the rotary electric machine housing and the rotating shaft. The gas supplied from the gas supply source flows on an upstream side through a terminal casing in which electric terminal portions are accommodated, and on a downstream side through the first bearing and the second bearing inside the rotary electric machine housing.
US11936272B2

A haptic transducer comprising a magnetic plate, a plurality of coils each separately couplable to a signal generator such that axis of each coil is perpendicular to the plate and all coils are on a common side of the plate, and signals may be sent from said signal generator to each coil individually.
US11936270B2

Displacement devices comprise a stator and a moveable stage. The stator comprises a plurality of coils shaped to provide pluralities of generally linearly elongated coil traces in one or more layers. Layers of coils may overlap in the Z-direction. The moveable stage comprises a plurality of magnet arrays. Each magnet array may comprise a plurality of magnetization segments generally linearly elongated in a corresponding direction. Each magnetization segment has a magnetization direction generally orthogonal to the direction in which it is elongated and at least two of the magnetization directions are different from one another. One or more amplifiers may be connected to selectively drive current in the coil traces and to thereby effect relative movement between the stator and the moveable stage.
US11936255B2

An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor energizable by magnetic fields produced by the stator when receiving a stator current to produce relative motion between the rotor and the stator. A controller is configured to send the stator current through the stator at a current angle measured from the closest one of a pole of the rotor, determine a desired operational output of the electric machine, and determine a desired rotor motion corresponding to the desired operational output of the electric machine. The controller is further configured to calculate a vector control modulation applied to the stator that elicits the desired rotor motion, and adjust the current angle of the stator current based on the vector control modulation to cause the rotor to perform the desired rotor motion and achieve the desired operational output of the electric machine.
US11936254B2

An electrical machine includes a non-rotating part, a rotating part, at least one bearing that includes a rotating ring and a non-rotating ring and supports the rotating part, a grounding brush fixed and secured to the non-rotating part, and having a free end extending towards the rotating ring of the bearing, and a conductive layer covering a portion of a surface of the rotating ring of the bearing such that the free end of the grounding brush is in contact with the conductive layer.
US11936253B1

A system can include an axial field rotary energy device with an axis of rotation and a rotor coaxial with the axis and having a shaft, bearings, rotor disks that are coaxial and permanent magnets on each rotor disk. A printed circuit board (PCB) stator is located between the rotor disks to define an air gap on each side of the PCB stator. An enclosure has two enclosure sections with an inspection port. Bearing caps and bearings are mounted to the rotor. A variable frequency drive (VFD) assembly is coupled to the axial field rotary energy device. The VFD has a flexible conduit that extends between the VFD housing and the axial field rotary energy device. The flexible conduit can adapt to different sizes of axial field rotary energy devices.
US11936250B2

A movable magnet is configured by alternately magnetizing an even number of magnetic poles at an outer periphery of a shaft part; a number of core magnetic poles as magnetic poles of a core body and a number of magnetic poles of the movable magnet are equal to each other; the core magnetic poles are disposed to face the movable magnet with an air gap therebetween on an outer peripheral side of the movable magnet in a direction orthogonal to the shaft part; a drive unit is provided with a magnet position holding part provided to face the movable magnet and magnetically attracts the movable magnet to a reference position; the core body is formed to surround an even number of the core magnetic poles; and a coil body is disposed at the core body adjacent to each of the even number of the core magnetic poles.
US11936239B2

A bi-material permanent magnet for an electric machine includes a core including a first magnetic material and a shell portion located on the core and made of a second magnetic material. The first magnetic material comprises a magnet material with an energy less than 20 Mega Gauss Oersteds (MGOe). The second magnetic material comprises a magnet material with an energy greater than 30 MGOe.
US11936238B2

An uninterruptible power apparatus is coupled between a power grid and a load. The uninterruptible power apparatus includes a bypass path, a power conversion module, and a control module. The bypass path is coupled to the power grid through a grid terminal, and coupled to the load through a load terminal. The control module turns off a first thyristor and a second thyristor by injecting a second voltage into the load terminal during a forced commutation period. The control module calculates a magnetic flux offset amount based on an error amount between the second voltage and a voltage command, and provides a compensation command in response to the magnetic flux offset amount. The control module controls the DC/AC conversion circuit to provide a third voltage to the load terminal based on the compensation command and the voltage command.
US11936236B2

Selective discharging of a rechargeable battery pack across a power supply system load is provided, which includes determining occurrence of a condition within the power supply system, the power supply system including a power supply circuit and a backup energy source. The power supply circuit receives main input power, and the backup energy source is operatively coupled to the power supply circuit to supply backup power to the system load when main power input to the power supply circuit is unavailable. Based on determining occurrence of the condition within the power supply system, a controller actively discharges a rechargeable battery pack of the backup energy source. The actively discharging includes controlling the power supply circuit to force discharging of power from the rechargeable battery pack to the power supply system load by suspending the main input power within the system from powering the system load.
US11936235B2

The present application relates to a method and apparatus of power distribution control for power module and a power module device. The method includes: obtaining temperature data of target devices in two or more power modules; analyzing whether the power modules are operating at full power when the temperature data of the target devices meets a preset temperature fault condition; and adjusting operating parameters of the power modules based on the temperature data when the power modules are not operating at full power.
US11936220B2

Embodiments of this application provide an energy storage device and system as well as a power system, and relate to the technical field of a power grid. The energy storage device includes: at least two parallel-connected energy storage units, where each energy storage unit includes: a battery cluster and a power conversion system; and the battery cluster includes at least two cells; a direct-current side of the power conversion system is electrically connected to the battery cluster, an alternating-current side of the power conversion system is configured to electrically connect to an input side of an alternating-current combiner cabinet, and an output side of the alternating-current combiner cabinet is configured to electrically connect to an alternating-current side of a transformer. The energy storage device is configured to improve safety and reliability of the energy storage system.
US11936214B2

In an aspect the current disclosure is directed to an electric vehicle charger for an electric vehicle. The electric vehicle charger is comprised of an energy source, a transmitter coil electrically connected to the energy source and configured to wirelessly conduct a current in a receiver coil using induction, at least a proximity sensor configured to generate alignment data relating to an electric vehicle, and a computing device that is communicatively connected to the at least a proximity sensor. The computing device may be configured to identify the electric vehicle. Identification may include receiving and authenticating at least an identification datum, and identifying the electric vehicle using that; The computing device is configured to align the transmitter coil with the receiver coil using the alignment data. Additionally, the computing device may be configured to authorize the electric vehicle to be begin charging as a function of the authentication.
US11936211B2

Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. An apparatus includes or operates as a wireless charging device that has a battery charging power source coupled to a charging circuit, a plurality of charging cells provided on a surface of the wireless charging device and a controller or processing circuit, which may include one or more processors. The apparatus has a high-pass filter configured to extract high-frequency components from a measurement signal representative of voltage at a transmitting coil during a charging operation, a first attenuator configured to attenuate the measurement signal and provide an attenuated measurement signal, a mixer configured to add a signal representative of the high-frequency components to the attenuated measurement signal to obtain a scaled measurement signal, and a demodulator configured to decode one or more messages associated with the charging operation from the scaled measurement signal.
US11936204B2

A wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a wireless power receiver including primary coils comprising first and second bottom coils placed adjacent to each other in a line and each consisting of a single layer of 11 turns and a top coil stacked on the first and second bottom coils and consisting of a single layer of 12 turns; a shielding; and a full-bridge inverter, wherein the first and second bottom coils and the top coil have a substantially rectangular frame structure with a through hole in the center, wherein the top coil lies on a plane surface in the middle between the first and second bottom coils, wherein a distance from the center of the first and second bottom coils to the center of the top coil is set to a range of 21 mm to 25 mm, wherein the first and second bottom coils have a height of 48 mm to 50 mm and a width of 43 mm to 45 mm, and the through hole in the first and second bottom coils has a height of 25 mm to 27 mm and a width of 21 mm to 23 mm, wherein the top coil has a height of 45 mm to 47 mm and a width of 48.5 mm to 50.5 mm, and the through hole in the top coil has a height of 20 mm to 22 mm and a width of 24.5 mm to 26.5 mm, wherein the first and second bottom coils and the top coil have a thickness of 0.9 mm to 1.3 mm, wherein an amount of power which is transferred is controlled based on an input voltage of the full-bridge inverter, wherein the input voltage has a range of 1 V to 18 V, wherein an operating frequency to control the amount of the power is within a range of 140 kHz to 150 kHz, wherein an assembly of the primary coils and the shielding has a self-inductance value of 11.3 μH, wherein the full-bridge invertor drives a series capacitance, and wherein a value of the series capacitance is 139 nF.
US11936194B2

An apparatus and a method for controlling the power transfer coverage of a wireless power transmission network are disclosed. The method for controlling the power transfer coverage of a wireless power transmission network, which includes a plurality of peripheral devices for receiving power from a main device through a resonant channel within the power transfer coverage of the main device, comprises the steps of: checking a wireless power transmission network disconnection state of any one of the plurality of peripheral devices by a procedure gradually decreasing the amount of transmission power of the main device; and forming the power transfer coverage on the basis of the amount of transmission power at the moment of the wireless power transmission network disconnection.
US11936193B1

A device for recovering energy from a single-phase power cable includes two phase conductors, a magnetic core, in the form of an openable torus, installed around the power cable to form a magnetic circuit able to pick up a magnetic field induced by a primary current passing through the phase conductors, a detection coil wound around the magnetic core, to induce a secondary voltage from the induced magnetic field and deliver across the coil an output voltage usable to power electrical systems, and a heterogeneous magnetic circuit to induce an asymmetrical magnetic flux flow in the magnetic circuit and maximize the output voltage of the detection coil.
US11936192B2

A method of operating a vibrational energy harvesting system includes providing an energy harvester and an energy storage module. The energy storage module is coupled to the energy harvester to transfer energy to the energy storage module. The method also includes determining whether the energy transferred exceeds a predetermined threshold. The method further includes limiting the energy transferred to the energy storage module by a passive device when the energy transferred exceeds the predetermined threshold.
US11936191B2

A power supply assembly is disclosed comprising a power supply unit adapted to provide power to a user's device in accordance with power requirements of the user's device, a power connection control unit and an AC controllable switch, configured to connect and disconnect AC power source from the power supply unit in response to respective control provided by the power connection control unit, wherein the power connection control unit and the AC controllable switch are configured to maintain one of two states without consuming electrical power, wherein the two states of the power connection control unit are set state adapted to switch on the AC controllable switch and unset state adapted to switch off the AC controllable switch and wherein when the power supply assembly is in its unset state it is completely disconnected from the AC power source.
US11936187B2

A power system for connecting a power source, an energy storage unit and a grid includes a power inverter, an energy storage power converter and a controller. The power inverter is electrically coupled to the power source through a DC bus and converts DC power from the DC bus to AC power output to the grid. The power converter is electrically coupled between the DC bus and the energy storage unit and stores power in the energy storage unit and discharges power from the energy storage unit. The controller controls the power converter to store excess power from the power source that cannot be output to the grid in the energy storage unit, and control the energy storage power converter to discharge power stored in the energy storage unit to the power inverter to output to the grid.
US11936181B2

A system and method for identifying an earth fault in a resonant grounded medium voltage network that employs a REFCL compensation system. The method derives a zero-sequence real power from a phase voltage to ground on each phase and a current on each phase and aligns the zero-sequence real power in time with a magnitude of a zero-sequence voltage provided by the REFCL compensation system. The method determines when the zero-sequence real power and the zero-sequence voltage exceed predetermined thresholds. The method delays the magnitude of the zero-sequence voltage for a predetermined period of time when the zero-sequence voltage exceeds the threshold and determines that the fault is occurring when both the time aligned zero-sequence real power exceeds the threshold and the magnitude of the zero-sequence voltage exceeds the threshold for the predetermined period of time at the same time.
US11936177B2

A method is provided for limiting a load current in a supply line that supplies a first load with electrical current. The method includes: defining a first time interval and a second time interval, the first time interval beginning after a time of connection of the first load to the supply line, and the second time interval beginning later than the first time interval; limiting the load current within the first and second time interval to a first value; limiting the load current, at least at the end of the second time interval, to a second value, the second value being smaller than the first value.
US11936174B2

A device to be attached to an overhead power line for the purpose of manipulating movement of the overhead power line comprises an electric power source; a base, defining a base plane; and a clamp, secured to the base, to be attached to a section of the overhead power line. The device further comprises a flywheel, having a rotational axis; an actuator, arranged to adjust the rotational axis of the flywheel in dependency of an actuator control signal; and an electric motor, arranged to rotate the flywheel about the rotational axis in dependency of a motor control signal. The device further comprises an acceleration sensing device, secured to the base, providing an acceleration signal; and a controller device, arranged to receive the acceleration signal and to provide the motor control signal and the actuator control signal. The controller device is configured to operate in an overhead power line stabilizing mode. In the overhead power stabilizing mode, the controller device calculates the motor control signal and the actuator control signal in dependency of the acceleration signal in such a way as to minimize the acceleration signal. Advantageously, the controller device is also configured to operate in in an ice removal mode. In the ice removal mode, the controller device calculates the motor control signal and the actuator control signal in dependency of the acceleration signal in such a way as to cause fluctuations in the acceleration measured by the acceleration sensing device.
US11936172B1

Improved design of cable tray redirector components speeds assembly and connection of cable trays. More efficiently manufactured, universal components needed throughout horizontal redirectors of a specific size and type cable tray run reduce the overall total items and cost of inventory. The improvement is in part the elimination of welding cable redirector components in favor of connecting the components with bolts and nuts in the field. The inventory and shipment of individual parts is substantially more efficient because the new components “nest” efficiently prior to assembly. Moreover, components are designed to minimize the number of bolts and nuts used without jeopardizing strength. The use of bolts and nuts to fasten the components also enables good electrical conductivity for effective electrical grounding of the assembled cable tray system.
US11936168B2

A pressure release device includes a movable pressure release wall that can be moved relative to a pressure release opening. The pressure release wall, by virtue of its position relative to the pressure release opening, controls the passability of the opening. A detent stop is arranged in a path of movement of the pressure release wall.
US11936167B2

A breaker panel cover extension can be installed above or below a breaker panel and can hide imperfections or openings in drywall immediately above or below the breaker panel. The cover extension can include a panel member having a top edge, a bottom edge, a left edge, and a right edge defining an area of the panel member. The panel member having a front face and a rear face. A thin and narrow bottom flange extends downwards from the bottom edge and away from the panel member. The thin and narrow flange can extend along the length of the bottom edge. On the rear face of the panel member, below the top edge, two or more brackets can be coupled to the rear face of the panel member. Each bracket can have a coupling member configured to engage the cover extension to the drywall.
US11936166B2

A switchboard monitoring system, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises: a thermal imaging apparatus for acquiring thermal imaging information of a device disposed in a switchboard panel; and a control apparatus for receiving the thermal imaging information from the thermal imaging apparatus, generating temperature information of the device on the basis of the received thermal imaging information, and detecting the temperature state of the device on the basis of the generated temperature information.
US11936162B2

A light source device includes a semiconductor laser that has a first end surface and a second end surface parallel to each other and forming a first resonator, and an optical system that is disposed on an optical path of laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser, that forms a second resonator with the second end surface of the semiconductor laser, and that has a reflection characteristic in which a reflectance with respect to light having a previously specified wavelength width centered at a specified center wavelength of the semiconductor laser is higher than the reflectance of the first end surface.
US11936158B2

In some implementations, a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array may comprise a plurality of channels, a plurality of traces, and a plurality of emitters. A channel, of the plurality of channels, may include a set of emitters, of the plurality of emitters, arranged in a row of emitters. The channel may include a trace, of the plurality of traces, that has a trace width that is tapered along a length of the trace. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11936153B2

A precision soldering fixture provides a way to align and hold wires in place for soldering. The precision soldering fixture comprises a support member and a clamping assembly. The support member includes one or more elongated channels and may include a connector notch for holding and soldering wires. The clamping assembly comprises a nut and bolt base mechanism including clamping bars to hold the wires and preferably knurled fingers nuts, tightening the clamping bars, and thus the wires, in place. There can also be attachments secured to the support member to facilitate use. One such attachment may be a vise block fastened to the support member when securing the precision soldering fixture in a vise. Additionally, an alligator clip may be secured between the support member and the vise block, clipping the precision soldering fixture for soldering wires in situ. Further, a base with a magnet may be attached.
US11936148B2

Bonding clamps used to assemble photovoltaic (PV) arrays and provide an electrical bond between PV module frames and a rail system forming the PV arrays are described. The bonding clamp includes an electrically conductive body, first and second compression arms extending from body and a tab extending from the body in a direction away from a bottom side of the body. The first and second compression arms extend at an angle relative to the body.
US11936145B2

A controlled impedance compressible electrical connector having a housing with at least one terminal receiving cavity which extends from a first surface of the housing to a second surface of the housing. A terminal assembly is positioned in each of the at least one terminal receiving cavities of the housing. The terminal assembly has a first fixed center terminal, a second movable center terminal, a fixed outer shell, a movable outer shell, and a resilient member. The terminal assembly is configured to allow impedance of the electrical connector to be maintained as the second movable center terminal and the movable outer shell are moved relative to the first fixed center terminal, the fixed outer shell and the housing.
US11936143B2

A diagnosis plug-in connection comprising an electrical plug connector and a mating electrical plug connector. The electrical plug connector comprises a diagnosis module with an outer conductor contact and an inner conductor contact within the outer conductor contact. The mating plug connector comprises a diagnosis head with an electrically conductive spring cage, which is designed for electrical and mechanical connection to the outer conductor contact of the diagnosis module of the plug connector. The spring cage electrically and mechanically contacts the inner conductor contact of the diagnosis module of the plug connector when the plug connector is plugged together with the mating plug connector.
US11936142B2

A power connector includes a first printed circuit board (PCB) to connect to a plurality of power cables and receive power from the plurality of power cables. The power connector also includes a plug, which is electrically connected to the first PCB, to connect to a graphics card and provide the power to the graphics card. The power connector may further include a second PCB electrically connected between the first PCB and the plug, a casing to house the first PCB and/or the second PCB, and/or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to be illuminated during operation of the graphics card.
US11936136B2

A connector includes a housing body, a lock arm and a sub lock portion. The lock arm and the sub lock portion lock a mating housing to hold the housing body and the mating housing in a connected state. The lock arm is shaped to project from the housing body and be deflectable and deformable. The sub lock portion is arranged at a position facing the lock arm in a deflecting direction of the lock arm in the housing body.
US11936131B2

A sealed electrical connector that includes an interface component that has housing with a front end and an opposite rear end, the front end has an open end face for receiving a mating connector, and the rear end for receiving cable. The housing has contacts. A terminal-position-assurance feature is coupled to the contacts and to the housing. The terminal-position-assurance feature may be located at a first axial position along the longitudinal axis of the housing which is a first distance from the open end face of the housing. An interface seal surrounds an outer portion of the housing. The interface seal is located on the housing at a second axial position along the longitudinal axis of the housing which is a second distance from the open end face of the housing. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
US11936109B2

Embodiments of a dielectric waveguide body comprising an internal reflection surface configured to redirect mmWave radio signals propagating within the waveguide body such that mmWave radio signals emitted by an antenna are redirected to generate a main beam and at least one sidelobe.
US11936093B2

A communication apparatus includes an antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of thermoelectric devices that are arranged on the plurality of antenna elements of the antenna array, and a processor that determines which subset of the antenna elements are in an activated state and which are in a deactivated state, and further executes an activation or a deactivation of each of the plurality of thermoelectric devices in synchronization with the activated state or the deactivated state of different subsets of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements. Further, the processor controls each of the first plurality of thermoelectric devices to apply adaptive cooling on a first subset of antenna elements to maintain a corresponding temperature in a first specified range and apply adaptive cooling on a second subset of antenna elements to maintain a corresponding temperature in a second specified range.
US11936086B2

A metallized dielectric waveguide filter includes an upper metallized dielectric waveguide having a plurality of upper resonant cavities, the upper metallized dielectric waveguide comprising an upper dielectric block having metallized outer walls, and a lower metallized dielectric waveguide having a plurality of lower resonant cavities, the lower metallized dielectric waveguide comprising a lower dielectric block having metallized outer walls. A first of the upper resonant cavities is operatively connected to a first of the lower resonant cavities via at least one coupling window. A first slot having metallized walls is provided in a portion of the upper dielectric block that is part of the first of the upper resonant cavities.
US11936076B2

A metal support for an electrochemical element where the metal support includes a plate face, has a plate shape as a whole, and has a warping degree of 1.5×10−2 or less determined by calculating a least square value through the least squares method using at least three points in the plate face of the metal support, calculating a first difference between the least square value and a positive-side maximum displacement value on a positive side with respect to the least square value and a second difference between the least square value and a negative-side maximum displacement value on a negative side that is opposite to the positive side with respect to the least square value, and dividing the sum of the first difference and the second difference by a maximum length of the plate face of the metal support that passes through a center of gravity.
US11936070B2

A system for a wearable circuit is described. The system includes a soft substrate. The system include a first battery assembly attached to the soft substrate. The system includes a second battery assembly attached to the soft substrate. The system includes a flexible connecting device. A flexible connecting device is configured to connect a first battery assembly to a second battery assembly and stretch along a path of a soft substrate. A flexible connecting device provides an electrical connection between a first and second battery assembly while being stretched.
US11936065B2

A separator for an electrochemical device including a porous substrate made of a porous polymer material. The separator substrate has a small thickness, excellent resistance characteristics, ion conductivity, and high mechanical strength. When the separator is applied to a battery, it is possible to improve the output characteristics of the battery.
US11936063B1

Provided in this disclosure is a battery module with a cooling plate and a firewall. Battery modules may include a firewall located proximal to the plurality of battery cells and configured to absorb heat from the battery cells. Firewall may include a stack of materials. Battery module may include a cooling plate between rows of battery cells configured to cool the battery cells.
US11936053B2

The disclosed technology relates to electrical feedthroughs for thin battery cells. A battery cell enclosure includes a terraced portion having a reduced thickness relative to another portion of the enclosure. The enclosure includes an opening disposed on a horizontal surface of the terraced portion for receiving the electrical feedthrough. Because the feedthrough is disposed on the horizontal surface of the terraced portion, the feedthrough may be over-sized thereby reducing the resistance and impedance of the feedthrough without increasing the height or thickness of the enclosure.
US11936050B2

Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material comprising PtNiIr. The nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material is useful, for example, in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies.
US11936037B2

The present disclosure relates to an anode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, wherein the anode includes a first anode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the anode current collector, wherein the first anode active material layer contains a mixture of natural graphite and artificial graphite as the anode active material and a first binder; a second anode active material layer formed on the first anode active material layer, wherein the second anode active material layer contains a mixture of artificial graphite and a silicon-based compound as the anode active material and a second binder; and wherein a weight ratio of the first binder and the second binder is 1 to 2:1.
US11936030B2

A method of manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical cell includes providing an admixture including an electroactive material, a binder, and a solvent. The method further includes rolling the admixture to form a sheet and forming a multi-layer stack from the sheet. The method further includes forming an electrode film precursor by performing a plurality of sequential rollings, each including rolling the stack through a first gap. The plurality of sequential rollings includes first and second rollings. In the first rolling, the stack is in a first orientation. In the second rolling, the stack is in a second orientation different from the first orientation. The method further includes forming an electrode film by rolling the electrode film precursor through a second gap less than or equal to the first gap. The method further includes drying the electrode film to remove at least a portion of the solvent.
US11936028B1

An electrochemical system includes: an anode; a cathode; an electrolyte; and at least one dielectrically heatable material.
US11936015B1

The present invention provides a system and method for determining when a battery, or one or more batteries within a battery pack, undergoes an undesired thermal event such as thermal runaway. A sensor pack is mounted in close proximity to, or in contact with, an external surface of the battery or batteries to be monitored and communicates battery information, including battery compartment information, to a battery package monitor outside the battery compartment. Cloud connectivity can be provided via a mobile application to a battery thermal management package.
US11936013B2

A cell contacting arrangement is provided for an energy storage module having at least one energy storage cell, each storage cell having at least two connection terminals. The cell contacting arrangement has a carrier plate which can be arranged on the energy storage module, a cable harness which is carried by the carrier plate and has a plurality of signal lines, and a plurality of cell connectors which are inserted into the carrier plate or integrated into the carrier plate and are designed to connect a connection terminal of the storage cell and a signal line of the cable harness. There is also a connection element which has a first end which can be connected to the signal line and a second end which can be connected to the cell connector. The carrier plate and/or the cell connector has at least one spatial orientation element which defines the spatial orientation between the connection element and the cell connector and/or the carrier plate.
US11936012B2

An abnormality detection device includes: a voltage value acquisition unit configured to acquire a voltage value of each battery cells, a state value measurement unit configured to measure a state value inside a battery pack, which is different from a temperature of each battery cell, and an abnormality determination unit configured to determine an abnormality of the battery pack. The abnormality determination unit includes: a voltage value comparison unit configured to compare the voltage value with a predetermined voltage threshold value, and a state value comparison unit configured to compare at least one of the state value and a degree of change in the state value per unit time with a predetermined state threshold value. The abnormality determination unit is configured to determine an abnormality of the battery pack based on both a voltage value comparison result and a state value comparison result.
US11936010B2

A method for detecting an anomaly in operating a battery using a battery management system, including an acoustic receiver attached to a battery wall, and a calculating system connected to the acoustic emitter and the acoustic receiver, a mapping defining a first operating region termed the normal operating region, a second operating region termed the at-risk operating region and a third operating region termed the dangerous operating region, the method including at least one first measurement cycle, each being separated from the preceding measurement cycle by a measurement period, each measurement cycle including receiving an acoustic signal by the acoustic receiver, the received signal being transmitted to the calculating system to obtain a measurement point in the mapping; determining the operating region in which the measurement point is located; and when the measurement point is located in the at-risk operating region or in the dangerous operating region, detecting an anomaly.
US11936009B2

The present invention relates to an arrangement 10 comprising plural electric battery cell modules. Each of the electric battery cell modules comprises at least one electric battery cell 12 and a module antenna 14. The arrangement further comprises a transmission line 16 operative as an antenna. The arrangement 10 is configured to provide near field electromagnetic coupling of data between the transmission line 16 and each of the plural battery cell modules by way of the module antenna 14.
US11936006B2

A traction battery assembly includes, among other things, a cover of a battery array, a holder attached to the cover, and a circuit board held by the holder in a position where the circuit board is spaced from the cover. The holder is configured to communicate thermal energy between the circuit board and the cover. A method of securing a circuit board of a traction battery pack includes, among other things, holding a circuit board with a holder, and attaching a holder that is holding the circuit board to a cover of a battery array. The circuit board held by the holder is held in a position where the circuit board is spaced from the cover.
US11935986B2

A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels in the display area, and each including sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel may include a pixel circuit layer, and a display element layer including at least one light emitting element. The display element layer may include: a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a second electrode on the first electrode and electrically insulated from the first electrode; the light emitting element including a first end portion coupled to the first electrode and a second end portion coupled to the second electrode, and between the first electrode and the second electrode; an intermediate layer enclosing at least one area of the light emitting element, and on the first electrode; a connection line electrically connected to the second electrode. The second electrode may be on the intermediate layer.
US11935981B2

A photo-detecting device includes a first semiconductor layer with a first dopant, a light-absorbing layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor contact layer. The second semiconductor layer is located on the first semiconductor layer and has a first region and a second region, the light absorbing layer is located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and has a third region and a fourth region, the semiconductor contact layer contacts the first region. The first region includes a second dopant and a third dopant, the second region includes second dopant, and the third region includes third dopant. The semiconductor contact layer has a first thickness greater than 50 Å and smaller than 1000 Å.
US11935978B2

An enclosed multi-dimensional system for converting electromagnetic (EM) energy into electricity. An electromagnetic energy convertor (EMEC) device comprises a plurality of electromagnetic (EM) energy converting cells disposed in a single-piece, at-least-partially transparent, insulating medium selected from a list of luminescent, transmissive, absorptive, diffusive, refractive, dispersive, conductive, and dielectric materials or a combination thereof. The medium facilitates the propagation of the electromagnetic energy within the EMEC device and helps to optimize its conversion to electricity by the plurality of electromagnetic (EM) energy converting cells. The plurality of electromagnetic (EM) energy converting cells are disposed at least partially within the medium. A method is provided for optimizing the power per occupied surface area of the electromagnetic energy convertor (EMEC) device by adjusting the medium diffusivity and setting positions and/or the orientations of the plurality of electromagnetic (EM) energy converting cells by adjusting at least one of three main physical parameters.
US11935964B2

A semiconductor device having high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a transistor and an insulator placed so as to surround the transistor; the insulator has a barrier property against hydrogen; the transistor includes an oxide and a conductor; the conductor includes nitrogen and a metal; the conductor has a physical property of extracting hydrogen; the conductor includes a region having a hydrogen concentration higher than or equal to 2.0×1019 atoms/cm3 and lower than or equal to 1.0×1021 atoms/cm3; and at least part of hydrogen atoms included in the region is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
US11935951B2

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor material and having first recesses. The semiconductor device structure further includes a first gate stack formed on the semiconductor substrate and being adjacent the first recesses. In some examples, a passivation material layer of a second semiconductor material is formed in the first recesses. In some embodiments, first source and drain (S/D) features of a third semiconductor material are formed in the first recesses and are separated from the semiconductor substrate by the passivation material layer. In some cases, the passivation material layer is free of chlorine.
US11935950B2

A device includes a first buried layer over a substrate, a second buried layer over the first buried layer, a first well over the first buried layer and the second buried layer, a first high voltage well, a second high voltage well and a third high voltage well extending through the first well, wherein the second high voltage well is between the first high voltage well and the third high voltage well, a first drain/source region in the first high voltage well, a first gate electrode over the first well, a second drain/source region in the second high voltage well and a first isolation region in the second high voltage well, and between the second drain/source region and the first gate electrode, wherein a bottom of the first isolation region is lower than a bottom of the second drain/source region.
US11935949B1

3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer and first transistors, and at least one first metal layer-which includes interconnects between the first transistors forming control circuits-which overlays the first single crystal layer; second metal layer overlaying first metal layer; a second level including second transistors, first memory cells (each including at least one second transistor) and overlaying second metal layer; a third level including third transistors (at least one includes a polysilicon channel), second memory cells (each including at least one third transistor and cell is partially disposed atop control circuits) and overlaying the second level; control circuits control data written to second memory cells; third metal layer disposed above third level; fourth metal layer includes global power distribution grid, has a thickness at least twice the second metal layer, disposed above third metal layer; fourth level includes single-crystal silicon, atop fourth metal layer.
US11935943B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: forming, in a first region of a substrate, an active fin and a sacrificial gate structure intersecting the active fin; forming a first spacer and a second spacer on the substrate to cover the sacrificial gate structure; forming a mask in a second region of the substrate to expose the first region of the substrate; removing the second spacer from the first spacer in the first region of the substrate by using the mask; forming recesses at opposite sides of the sacrificial gate structure by removing portions of the active fin; forming a source and a drain in the recesses; and forming an etch-stop layer to cover both sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure and a top surfaces of the source and drain.
US11935935B2

A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode embedded in an insulating layer that overlies a substrate, a gate dielectric overlying the gate electrode, an active layer comprising a compound semiconductor material and overlying the gate dielectric, and a source electrode and drain electrode contacting end portions of the active layer. The gate dielectric may have thicker portions over interfaces with the insulating layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough. Additionally or alternatively, a passivation capping dielectric including a dielectric metal oxide material may be interposed between the active layer and a dielectric layer overlying the active layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough.
US11935930B2

Embodiments herein describe FETs with channels that form wrap-around contacts (a female portion of a female/male connection) with metal contacts (a male portion of the female/male connection) in order to connect the channels to the drain and source regions. In one embodiment, a first conductive contact is formed underneath a dummy channel. In addition an encapsulation material wraps around the first conductive contact. The dummy channel and the encapsulation material can then be removed and replaced by the material of the channel which, as a result, include a female portion that wraps around the first conductive contact.
US11935928B2

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a bipolar transistor with self-aligned asymmetric spacer and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a base formed on a semiconductor substrate; an asymmetrical spacer surrounding the base; an emitter on a first side of the base and separated from the base by the asymmetrical spacer; and a collector on a second side of the base and separated from the base by the asymmetrical spacer.
US11935924B2

Disclosed are semiconductor devices and/or method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate including first and second regions, a first active pattern on the first region and including a pair of first source/drain patterns and a first channel pattern including first semiconductor patterns, a second active pattern on the second region and including a pair of second source/drain patterns and a second channel pattern including second semiconductor patterns, a support pattern between two vertically adjacent first semiconductor patterns, and a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode on the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern. A channel length of the first channel pattern is greater than that of the second channel pattern. A ratio of a width of the support pattern to the channel length of the first channel pattern is in a range of 0.05 to 0.2.
US11935916B2

Provided are dielectric thin-film structures and electronic devices including the same. The dielectric thin-film structure includes a substrate, and a dielectric layer provided on the substrate. The dielectric layer including a tetragonal crystal structure, and crystal grains including a proportion of the crystal grains preferentially oriented such that at least one of a , , or <0k0> direction of a crystal lattice is parallel to or forms an angle of less than 45 degrees an out-of-plane orientation.
US11935915B2

Provided is a memcapacitor. The memcapacitor includes: a first electrode having a metal-doped perovskite composition; a second electrode disposed on the first electrode; and a dielectric thin film having a perovskite composition, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a variable dielectric constant depending on a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11935911B2

The present invention discloses a double color micro LED display panel including a plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer configured on the substrate, a second semiconductor layer configured on the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer configured between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are P type, and the third semiconductor layer is N type. The first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer form a first light emitting diode to emit a first light, and the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer form a second light emitting diode to emit a second light.
US11935909B2

An electronic device includes a first module and a second module stacked upon the first module in a stacking direction. The first module includes a pixel substrate and a counter substrate disposed opposite to each other. The pixel substrate is defined with a plurality of pixels. The second module is disposed at one side of the first module adjacent to the counter substrate and away from the pixel substrate. The second module includes a plurality of micro-photoelectric units and a protection layer. The protection layer stacks upon the micro-photoelectric units and is disposed at one side of the second module away from the first module. Each of the micro-photoelectric units unshields one or more of the pixels in the stacking direction. Each micro-photoelectric unit includes a micro-photoelectric element, and at least one of the micro-photoelectric elements is a sensor element.
US11935908B2

An image sensor includes a first structure including a first substrate, and a first internal wiring structure on the first substrate. The first substrate includes an active pixel region and a through electrode region around the active pixel region. The first internal wiring structure includes a plurality of first internal wiring patterns. The image sensor further includes a second structure including a second substrate and a second internal wiring structure on the second substrate. The second substrate is arranged on the first substrate. The image sensor additionally includes a through electrode layer arranged in the through electrode region to at least partially fill a through electrode trench, which penetrates the first substrate, and to connect the first internal wiring structure to the second internal wiring structure.
US11935907B2

Methods of forming a back side image sensor device, as well as back side image sensor devices formed, are disclosed. In one such a method, an image sensor wafer having a first dielectric layer with a first surface is obtained. A reconstituted wafer having a processor die and a second dielectric layer with a second surface is obtained. The reconstituted wafer and the image sensor wafer are bonded to one another including coupling the first surface of the first dielectric layer and the second surface of the second dielectric layer. In another method, such formation is for a processor die bonded to an image sensor wafer. In yet another method, such formation is for a processor die bonded to an image sensor die.
US11935895B2

A semiconductor device structure includes a first MOSFET device disposed at a first region of a semiconductor substrate, the first MOSFET device comprises a bulk semiconductor layer contacting the semiconductor substrate, and the bulk semiconductor layer has a first height, a first gate structure disposed over the bulk semiconductor layer, and first S/D regions disposed in the bulk semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the first gate structure; a second MOSFET device disposed at a second region of the semiconductor substrate, the second MOSFET device comprises a semiconductor layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor layer has a second height different than the first height, a second gate structure disposed over the semiconductor layer, and second S/D regions disposed in the semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the second gate structure; an insulator between and in contact with the semiconductor substrate and semiconductor layer; and a spacer layer isolating the first and second MOSFET devices, and a portion of the spacer layer is disposed between and in contact with the insulator layer and bulk semiconductor layer.
US11935889B2

A method includes, in a first etching step, etching a semiconductor substrate to form first recesses in a first device region and second recesses in a second device regions simultaneously. A first semiconductor strip is formed between the first recesses. A second semiconductor strip is formed between the second recesses. In a second etching step, the semiconductor substrate in the second device region is etched to extend the second recesses. The first recesses and the second recesses are filled with a dielectric material to form first and second isolation regions in the first and second recesses, respectively. The first isolation regions and the second isolation regions are recessed. Portions of the semiconductor substrate in the first and the second device regions protrude higher than top surfaces of the respective first and second isolation regions to form a first and a second semiconductor fin, respectively.
US11935880B2

A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device is provided. The DRAM device includes a circuit substrate, a light emitting element, a first light-permeable thermal dissipation element, and a first light blocking element. At least one DRAM chip is disposed on the circuit substrate. The light emitting element is disposed on the circuit substrate and coupled to the circuit substrate. The first light-permeable thermal dissipation element is disposed on the circuit substrate. The first light blocking element is disposed between the first light-permeable thermal dissipation element and the circuit substrate, and the first light blocking element is disposed on the first light-permeable thermal dissipation element.
US11935877B2

Exemplary package on package (PoP) assemblies may include a substrate. The PoP assemblies may include a first package positioned on a first side of the substrate with a bottom surface of the first package facing the substrate. The PoP assemblies may include a second package positioned on a second side of the substrate with a top surface of the second package facing the substrate. The second side may be positioned opposite the first side. The PoP assemblies may include a conductive element that contacts one or both of a top surface and the bottom surface of the second package and extends to a position that is aligned with or above a top surface of the first package.
US11935869B2

A three-dimensional stacked integrated circuit (3D SIC) having a non-volatile memory die, a volatile memory die, a logic die, and a thermal management component. The non-volatile memory die, the volatile memory die, the logic die, and the thermal management component are stacked. The thermal management component can be stacked in between the non-volatile memory die and the logic die, stacked in between the volatile memory die and the logic die, or both.
US11935868B2

A semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a base structure, a first semiconductor chip over the base structure, a second semiconductor chip over the first semiconductor chip, an adhesive layer between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, and a molding layer covering the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer, and including an interposition portion interposed between the base structure and the first semiconductor chip.
US11935862B2

Three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In certain aspects, a 3D memory device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure opposite to the first semiconductor structure, and an interface layer between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a memory stack having a plurality of interleaved stack conductive layers and stack dielectric layers. The second semiconductor structure includes a plurality of peripheral circuits electrically connected to the memory stack. The interface layer includes single crystalline silicon and a plurality of interconnects between the memory stack and the peripheral circuits.
US11935857B2

Embodiments described herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. An electronic package includes a package substrate, first conductive pads formed over the package substrate, where the first conductive pads have a first surface area, and second conductive pads over the package substrate, where the second conductive pads have a second surface area greater than the first surface area. The electronic package also includes a solder resist layer over the first and second conductive pads, and a plurality of solder resist openings that expose one of the first or second conductive pads. The solder resist openings of the electronic package may include conductive material that is substantially coplanar with a top surface of the solder resist layer. The electronic package further includes solder bumps over the conductive material in the solder resist openings, where the solder bumps have a low bump thickness variation (BTV).
US11935854B2

A method for forming a bonded semiconductor structure is disclosed. A first device wafer having a first bonding layer and a first bonding pad exposed from the first bonding layer and a second device wafer having a second bonding layer and a second bonding pad exposed from the second bonding layer are provided. Following, a portion of the first bonding pad is removed until a sidewall of the first bonding layer is exposed, and a portion of the second bonding layer is removed to expose a sidewall of the second bonding pad. The first device wafer and the second device wafer are then bonded to form a dielectric bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer and a conductive bonding interface between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad. The conductive bonding interface and the dielectric bonding interface comprise a step-height.
US11935851B2

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure including a substrate; a redistribution layer (RDL) disposed over the substrate, and including a dielectric layer over the substrate, a conductive plug extending within the dielectric layer, and a bonding pad adjacent to the conductive plug and surrounded by the dielectric layer; and a conductive bump disposed over the conductive plug, wherein the bonding pad is at least partially in contact with the conductive plug and the conductive bump. Further, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.
US11935849B2

A semiconductor package includes a front redistribution structure having a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface, a dielectric layer, an antenna substrate including a plurality of antenna members in the dielectric layer, a semiconductor chip having a connection pad connected to the plurality of antenna members, a conductive core structure having a first through-hole accommodating the antenna substrate and a second through-hole accommodating the semiconductor chip, and a rear redistribution structure including a conductive cover layer exposing an upper portion of the antenna substrate and covering an upper portion of the semiconductor chip, and a conductive via connecting the conductive cover layer to the conductive core structure.
US11935843B2

Systems for physical unclonable function (“PUF”) generation, PUF devices, and methods for manufacturing PUF devices. In one implementation, the system includes a plurality of PUF devices and an electronic controller. Each of the plurality of PUF devices include a first electrochemically-inactive electrode, a second electrochemically-inactive electrode, and a layer of silicon suboxide. The layer of silicon suboxide is positioned directly between the first electrochemically-inactive electrode and the second electrochemically-inactive electrode. The electronic controller is communicably coupled to the plurality of PUF devices. The electronic controller is configured to read binary values associated with the plurality of PUF devices.
US11935841B2

A semiconductor package structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package structure are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a device package and a shielding layer. The device package includes an electronic device unit and has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface connecting the first surface to the second surface. The shielding layer is disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the device package. A common edge of the second surface and the third surface includes a first portion exposed from the shielding layer by a first length, and a common edge of the first surface and the third surface includes a second portion exposed from the shielding layer by a second length that is different from the first length.
US11935835B2

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the device including gate structures on a substrate; source/drain layers on portions of the substrate that are adjacent the gate structures, respectively; first contact plugs contacting upper surfaces of the source/drain layers, respectively; a second contact plug contacting one of the gate structures, a sidewall of the second contact plug being covered by an insulating spacer; and a third contact plug commonly contacting an upper surface of at least one of the gate structures and at least one of the first contact plugs, at least a portion of a sidewall of the third contact plug not being covered by an insulating spacer.
US11935834B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device with a contact structure and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain structure disposed over a semiconductor substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed over the source/drain structure. The semiconductor device also includes a polysilicon stack disposed over the source/drain structure and surrounded by the dielectric layer. The polysilicon stack includes a first polysilicon layer and a second polysilicon layer disposed over the first polysilicon layer. The first polysilicon layer is undoped, and the second polysilicon layer is doped. The semiconductor device further includes a contact structure disposed directly over the polysilicon stack and surrounded by the dielectric layer.
US11935829B2

In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a via for a semiconductor device. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a metal plug within the via. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit an oxide-based layer on the metal plug within the via. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a resistor on the oxide-based layer within the via. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first landing pad and a second landing pad on the resistor within the via. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may deposit a first metal plug on the first landing pad and a second metal plug on the second landing pad.
US11935827B2

Catalyst particles comprising one or more active metal components and methods for manufacturing such catalyst particles are provided. The particles are a composite of a granulating agent or binder material such as an inorganic oxide, and an ultra-stable Y (hereafter “USY”) zeolite in which some of the aluminum atoms in the framework are substituted with zirconium atoms and/or titanium atoms and/or hafnium atoms. The one or more active phase components are incorporated in a composite mixture of the inorganic oxide binder and the post-framework modified USY zeolite prior to forming the catalyst particles.
US11935825B2

An IC structure includes a fin structure, a contact overlying the fin structure along a first direction, and an isolation layer between the contact and the fin structure. The isolation layer is adjacent to a portion of the contact along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
US11935821B2

A device and method for fabrication thereof is provided which results in corrosion resistance of metal flanges (802) of a semiconductor package, such as a quad flat no-lead package (QFN). Using metal electroplating (such as electroplating of nickel (Ni) or nickel alloys on copper flanges of the QFN package), corrosion resistance for the flanges is provided using a process that allows an electric current to reach the entire backside of a substrate (102) to permit electroplating. In addition, the method may be used to directly connect a semiconductor die (202) to the metal substrate (102) of the package.
US11935819B2

In a circuit module, lead frames include top surfaces facing a main surface of a substrate and bottom surfaces exposed from an insulating seal. The lead frames include pad portions including portions of the top surfaces and connected to metal posts, and lead portions including the bottom surfaces. The pad portions completely overlap the metal posts.
US11935815B2

A coolant passageway (2) of a heat sink (1) has a coolant lead-in part (21), a coolant lead-out part (22), coolant-contact parts (23), coolant-transit parts (25), and connecting parts (24). The coolant-contact parts (23) are disposed spaced apart from one another along a coolant path leading from the coolant lead-in part (21) to the coolant lead-out part (22) and are configured such that they bring the coolant into contact with a cooling-wall part. The coolant-transit parts (25) are disposed between adjacent coolant-contact parts (23) and are configured such that the coolant can transit from upstream-side coolant-contact parts (23) to downstream-side coolant-contact parts (23) in the coolant paths. The connecting parts (24) are interposed between the coolant-transit parts (25) and the coolant-contact parts (23) and have a passageway cross-sectional area that is smaller than those of the coolant-contact parts (23) and the coolant-transit parts (25).
US11935813B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor module having a wiring board, semiconductor assemblies that include a multilayer substrate on which semiconductor elements are mounted, and a sealing part; a cooler; and a heat conduction sheet which is placed between the semiconductor module and the mounting surface of the cooler and which is in contact with the bottom surfaces of the multilayer substrates. The heat conduction sheet has recesses corresponding to at least parts of the outer edges of second electrically conductive plates provided on the bottoms of the multilayer substrates.
US11935806B2

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a submount on which the semiconductor element is mounted, wherein the submount has a first surface on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a second surface located on a side opposite the first surface, and a lateral surface located between the first surface and the second surface, and wherein the submount comprises: a groove located at the second surface, a heat dissipation portion located at the second surface, and an electrode pattern located at the first surface; a package substrate on which the submount is mounted; a first joint member that physically joins the heat dissipation portion to the package substrate; and a connection portion located on the side surface, wherein the connection portion electrically connects the electrode pattern and the package substrate, and the connection portion comprises a second joint member.
US11935804B2

In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; an encapsulant at least partially surrounding the integrated circuit die, the encapsulant including fillers having an average diameter; a through via extending through the encapsulant, the through via having a lower portion of a constant width and an upper portion of a continuously decreasing width, a thickness of the upper portion being greater than the average diameter of the fillers; and a redistribution structure including: a dielectric layer on the through via, the encapsulant, and the integrated circuit die; and a metallization pattern having a via portion extending through the dielectric layer and a line portion extending along the dielectric layer, the metallization pattern being electrically coupled to the through via and the integrated circuit die.
US11935800B2

A compound metal lid for semiconductor chip package is provided. The compound metal lid includes a first cover and a second cover. The first cover has a first frame body, a plurality of riveting holes, and an upper opening. The riveting holes penetrate through the first frame body and are distributed symmetrically on the first frame body. The upper opening is formed at an inner part of the first frame body, and the riveting holes surround the upper opening. The second cover has a second frame body, a plurality of riveting protrusions, and a lower opening. The riveting protrusions are formed on the upper surface of the second frame body. The lower opening penetrates through the second frame body. The first cover is disposed on an upper surface of the second cover, and the riveting protrusions are correspondingly riveted in the riveting holes.
US11935798B2

A control circuit is included in a first die of a stacked semiconductor device. The first die further includes a transistor that is electrically connected to the control circuit. The transistor is configured to be controlled by the control circuit to selectively block a die-to-die interconnect. In this way, the die-to-die interconnect may be selectively blocked to isolate the first die and a second die of the stacked semiconductor device for independent testing after bonding. This may increase the effectiveness of a testing to identify and isolate defects in the first die or the second die, which may further increase the effectiveness of performing rework or repair on the stacked semiconductor device.
US11935786B2

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes recessing an upper portion of a first dielectric layer disposed over a conductive feature. The method includes filling the recessed upper portion with a second dielectric layer to form a void embedded in the second dielectric layer. The method includes etching the second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer to form a contact opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive feature using the void to vertically align at least a lower portion of the contact opening with the conductive feature. The method includes filling the contact opening with a conductive material to form a contact feature electrically coupled to the conductive feature.
US11935779B2

Various example embodiments provide a transfer hand for transferring a substrate. The transfer hand for transferring the substrate comprises: a body; and a vacuum assembly installed in the body and providing decompression to the bottom surface of a substrate to support the substrate at the upper part of the body; wherein the vacuum assembly comprises: an vacuum pad with conductivity contacting the substrate; and a sealing member provided between the vacuum pad and the body, the sealing member electrically connected to the vacuum pad; wherein the sealing member is grounded.
US11935775B2

According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a rotatable substrate stage, a first measuring mechanism and a second measuring mechanism. On the rotatable substrate stage, a laminated substrate used for manufacturing a semiconductor device is placed. The laminated substrate is formed by a first substrate and a second substrate to be laminated to each other. The first measuring mechanism measures an edge of the first substrate and an edge of the second substrate from a first direction. The second measuring mechanism measures the edge of the first substrate and the edge of the second substrate from a second direction. The second direction is a direction different from the first direction in an angle to a normal of the first substrate.
US11935762B2

There is provided a technique that includes: a first processing module including a first process container in which at least one substrate is processed, a first utility system including a first supply system which supplies a first processing gas into the first process container and a surface of the first utility system is connected or arranged close to the first processing module; and a first vacuum pump arranged at the same level as a first exhaust port of the first process container. The first vacuum pump exhausts an inside of the first process container and includes a first intake port formed laterally at a position substantially facing the first exhaust port of the first process container. A first exhaust pipe configured to substantially linearly bring the first exhaust port into fluid communication with the first intake port and including a first valve installed in a flow path.
US11935757B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first layer of a first planarizing material over a patterned surface of a substrate, forming a second layer of a second planarizing material over the first planarizing layer, crosslinking a portion of the first planarizing material and a portion of the second planarizing material, and removing a portion of the second planarizing material that is not crosslinked. In an embodiment, the method further includes forming a third layer of a third planarizing material over the second planarizing material after removing the portion of the second planarizing material that is not crosslinked. The third planarizing material can include a bottom anti-reflective coating or a spin-on carbon, and an acid or an acid generator. The first planarizing material can include a spin-on carbon, and an acid, a thermal acid generator or a photoacid generator.
US11935755B2

A semiconductor laser includes a substrate having a semiconductor layer sequence with an active layer that generates light during operation of the semiconductor laser, and a contact layer on a bottom side of the substrate opposite the semiconductor layer sequence, wherein the contact layer has at least one first partial region and at least one second partial region which are formed contiguously, the at least one first partial region is annealed, and the at least one second partial region is unannealed.
US11935753B2

A method for forming a packaged integrated circuit device includes providing a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of integrated circuit devices, each integrated circuit device extending into the semiconductor wafer to a first depth, and grinding a backside of the silicon wafer to no more than the first depth. The method further includes forming a backside cut between the integrated circuit devices. The backside cut extends to within the first depth, but the backside cut does not extend completely through the semiconductor wafer. The backside cut exposes a plurality of edges of each of the integrated circuit devices. The method further includes depositing, on the backside of the wafer, a metallization layer on a bottom surface of the integrated circuit devices and on the edges.
US11935752B2

A device includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductor, an etch stop layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second conductor. The first conductor is in the first dielectric layer. The etch stop layer is over the first dielectric layer. The etch stop layer has a first surface facing the first dielectric layer and a second surface facing away from the first dielectric layer, and a concentration of carbon in the etch stop layer periodically varies from the first surface to the second surface. The second dielectric layer is over the etch stop layer. The second conductor is in the second dielectric layer and the etch stop layer and electrically connected to the first conductor.
US11935739B2

A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, a rotary driver configured to rotate the substrate holder around a rotation axis, a processing liquid nozzle configured to eject a processing liquid toward a peripheral portion of the substrate, and a gas nozzle configured to eject a gas toward the processing liquid from a time at which the processing liquid is ejected from an ejection port of the processing liquid nozzle until a time at which the processing liquid arrives at a liquid arrival point on the substrate.
US11935732B2

A process kit comprises a shield and ring assembly for positioning about a substrate support in a processing chamber to reduce deposition of process deposits on internal chamber components and an overhang edge of the substrate. The shield comprises a cylindrical band having a top wall configured to surround a sputtering target and a sloped portion of a bottom wall having a substantially straight profile with gas conductance holes configured to surround the substrate support. The ring assembly comprises a cover ring having a bulb-shaped protuberance about the periphery of the ring. The bulb-shaped protuberance of the cover ring is able to block a line-of-sight between the gas conductance holes on the shield and an entrance to a chamber body cavity in the processing chamber.
US11935731B2

A measurement part controls power supplied to a heater such that a temperature of the heater becomes constant by using a heater controller, and measures the supplied power in an unignited state in which plasma is not ignited and a transient state in which the power supplied to the heater decreases after plasma is ignited. A parameter calculator performs fitting on a calculation model, which includes a heat input amount from the plasma as a parameter, for calculating the power supplied in the transient state by using the power supplied in the unignited state and the transient state and measured by the measurement part, and calculates the heat input amount. An output part configured to output information based on the heat input amount calculated by the parameter calculator.
US11935729B2

The disclosed substrate support includes a first region, a second region, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first region is configured to hold a substrate placed thereon. The second region is provided to surround the first region and configured to hold an edge ring placed thereon. The first electrode is provided in the first region to receive a first electrical bias. The second electrode is provided in at least the second region to receive a second electrical bias. The second electrode extends below the first electrode to face the first electrode within the first region.
US11935725B2

An inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) generation system may include a dielectric tube, a first inductive coil structure to enclose the dielectric tube, an RF power supply, a first main capacitor between a positive output terminal of the RF power supply and one end of the first inductive coil structure, and a second main capacitor between a negative output terminal of the RF power supply and an opposite end of the first inductive coil structure. The first inductive coil structure may include inductive coils connected in series to each other and placed at different layers, the inductive coils having at least one turn at each layer, and auxiliary capacitors, which are respectively provided between adjacent ones of the inductive coils to distribute a voltage applied to the inductive coils.
US11935724B2

The disclosure pertains to a capacitively coupled plasma source in which VHF power is applied through an impedance-matching coaxial resonator having a symmetrical power distribution.
US11935722B2

This disclosure is directed to solutions of detecting and classifying wafer defects using machine learning techniques. The solutions take only one coarse resolution digital microscope image of a target wafer, and use machine learning techniques to process the coarse SEM image to review and classify a defect on the target wafer. Because only one coarse SEM image of the wafer is needed, the defect review and classification throughput and efficiency are improved. Further, the techniques are not distractive and may be integrated with other defect detecting and classification techniques.
US11935704B2

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer that is in contact with the dielectric layer, and an electrolytic solution. The solid electrolyte layer includes a conductive polymer. The electrolytic solution contains a first base component, a first acid component, and a second acid component. The first base component includes an amidine compound. The first acid component includes a composite compound of an inorganic acid and an organic acid. The second acid component includes at least one selected from a group consisting of boric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, and phosphonic acid.
US11935700B2

A laminated electronic component includes an element body formed by laminating an insulating layer and having a bottom surface used as a mounting surface, and a bottom surface electrode formed on the bottom surface of the element body and containing glass and a sintered metal. The bottom surface electrode includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the element body side from the first electrode layer, an edge portion of the second electrode layer is covered with an overcoat layer which is a part of the element body, the first electrode layer is laminated on the second electrode layer with the overcoat layer interposed therebetween, and a content of glass in the first electrode layer is larger than a content of glass in the second electrode layer.
US11935694B2

In a step of inserting each of a plurality of disk-shaped windings into a recessed groove portion of a corresponding one of a plurality of ring-shaped fixing portions, each of the plurality of disk-shaped windings is inserted in a state where an outer circumferential surface of each of the plurality of disk-shaped windings is spaced apart from a bottom surface of the recessed groove portion of a corresponding one of the plurality of ring-shaped fixing portions. In a step of bringing the outer circumferential surface of each of the plurality of disk-shaped windings into direct or indirect contact with the bottom surface of the recessed groove portion of the corresponding one of the plurality of ring-shaped fixing portions, each of the plurality of disk-shaped windings and an outer frame portion are cooled and contracted for contact.
US11935688B2

A coil component includes: a substrate body; a winding part formed by a conductive wire wound around a part of the substrate body; and terminal electrodes, each having a foundation part constituted by a metal plate provided to the substrate body, and a welded part formed on the foundation part wherein a part of the metal plate is welded to the conductive wire at a lead part led out from the winding part; wherein, based on a vertical line which passes through the peak point of the welded part where its height becomes the highest and which also intersects at right angles the foundation part, the distance from the vertical line to the surface of the welded part as viewed in a direction parallel with the foundation part is longer at a point closer to the foundation part when viewed at least in one direction from the vertical line.
US11935683B2

A coil electronic component includes a support substrate, a coil pattern disposed on the support substrate, an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the support substrate and the coil pattern, and external electrodes disposed externally on the encapsulant and connected to the coil pattern. The coil pattern includes a seed layer having a thickness of 1.5 μm or less and a plating layer disposed on the seed layer.
US11935680B2

A stator for an electric motor is provided, the stator comprising a hollow cylindrical stator yoke and comprising a stator star arranged within the stator yoke and including a plurality of radially outwardly extending stator teeth having tips contacting, in the assembled state, corresponding connection positions on the inner circumference of the stator yoke, wherein the stator yoke and the stator star are each formed by a laminated metal sheet pack, wherein the metal sheet pack of the stator star comprises sheet metal layers of stator sheets, closed in the circumferential direction, comprising stator teeth connected with each other via pole shoe bridges and sheet metal layers of individual stator teeth spaced with respect to each other in the circumferential direction. Each of the pole shoe bridges may have at least one material recess extending in the radial direction.
US11935674B2

An object is to provide a laminated varistor excellent in clamping voltage ratio. Laminated varistor includes at least a pair of internal electrodes provided in varistor layer containing ZnO as a main component. Internal electrode contains Ag as a main component and is made of a metal containing at least one type selected from Pt and Au. The total weight of Pt and Au with respect to the weight of the metal constituting internal electrode is set between 2% and 30% (inclusive). With such a configuration, diffusion of Ag into varistor layer can be prevented, and a laminated varistor excellent in clamping voltage ratio can be obtained.
US11935673B2

Provided are a varistor forming paste, a cured product thereof, and a varistor, that can increase the degree of freedom in designing an electronic device, and can exhibit appropriate varistor characteristics. The varistor forming paste contains an epoxy resin (A), a curing agent (B), and a carbon aerogel (C).
US11935672B2

A high voltage power cable assembly for a power distribution system of a vehicle incorporating an integrated cooling system is presented. The power cable assembly comprises first and second electrical conductors spaced apart from one another and extending longitudinally. The power cable assembly further comprises a longitudinally extending cooling tube arranged between the first and second electrical conductors such that opposing portions of an external surface of the cooling tube are provided in direct contact with corresponding portions of the insulating material of the electrical conductors over a heat exchange region so as to transfer heat from the electrically conductive core of the electrical conductors to a coolant medium circulating in an internal channel of the cooling tube.
US11935661B2

CERMET fuel element includes a fuel meat of consolidated ceramic fuel particles (preferably refractory-metal coated HALEU fuel kernels) and an array of axially-oriented coolant flow channels. Formation and lateral positions of coolant flow channels in the fuel meat are controlled during manufacturing by spacer structures that include ceramic fuel particles. In one embodiment, a coating on a sacrificial rod (the rod being subsequently removed) forms the coolant channel and the spacer structures are affixed to the coating; in a second embodiment, a metal tube forms the coolant channel and the spacer structures are affixed to the metal tube. The spacer structures laterally position the coolant channels in spaced-apart relation and are consolidated with the ceramic fuel particles to form CERMET fuel meat of a fuel element, which are subsequently incorporated into fuel assemblies that are distributively arranged in a moderator block within a nuclear fission reactor, in particular for propulsion.
US11935657B2

A system and method are provided for collection and testing of a biologic sample. The system and method comprise collecting by a user of a testing device a biologic sample for use with the testing device, assigning correlative values as test results, and receiving the test results at a server disposed on a network. Some aspects further include presenting advertisements and other messages to users through a mobile application operating on a mobile device. These aspects take into account the results of the self-diagnostic test and present different advertisements to the user based on the results of the test.
US11935654B2

The present disclosure provides computer-aided diagnosis systems and methods. The method may include obtaining multiple medical images of one or more bones; for at least one of the multiple medical images, detecting one or more bone fracture regions of the one or more bones in the medical image; causing a management list to be displayed for managing the one or more bones; receiving an instruction related to selecting at least one of the one or more bones, the instruction being generated through the management list; and upon receiving the instruction, causing the following to be displayed: at least one of one or more reconstructed bone images related to the at least one selected bone; or a marker of the one or more detected bone fracture regions related to the at least one selected bone.
US11935652B1

Individual-specific changes in health conditions are detected using a latent space mapping generated from baseline physiological data collected in a longitudinal study of the individual. Historical baseline data in an n-dimensional input space is modeled into a k-dimensional latent space, where k
US11935647B2

A medical monitoring and surveillance system uses a server communicating with a general-purpose personal device running an application. The application may be downloadable. The application is configured by the server. The application configures the device to perform medical tests using the sensors, preexisting capabilities, and functionality built into the device. The device may be a cellular telephone with data communication and other functionality, a personal digital organizer, a portable entertainment device, or another similar personal device. The application reports the results of the medical tests to the server or a third party device. Various trigger events and associated tasks may be incorporated in the server or in the application residing on the device. A trigger event may occur, for example, in response to the test results meeting one or more predetermined criteria. Once a trigger event occurs, a task associated with the trigger event is performed.
US11935646B1

Techniques are disclosed to predict medical device failure based on operational log data. Log data associated with a plurality of devices comprising a population of devices each having a same target part subject to failure. For each of at least a subset of the plurality of devices replacement dates on which the target part was replaced in that device are determined. A set of logged event data with prescribed severity is extracted from the log data for said plurality of devices. A subset of the logged event data is identified as being associated with impending failure of the target part. The subset of the logged event data is transformed into a normalized form. The normalized subset of the logged event data is used to generate a failure prediction model to predict failure of the target part in a device based on the current event logs from that device.
US11935645B1

The present invention provides systems and methods for use with electronic records, such as Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). A parser engine may receive a stream of Health Level 7 (HL7) messages containing EMR data and, using parsing logic, parse the HL7 messages to identify and extract specified EMR data therefrom. The extracted EMR data may be combined with analytic results data and presented via a trackerboard with refresh and writeback capability, to a medical professional or medical staff member, in real time or near real time relative to entry of the EMR data into an EMR system.
US11935644B2

Techniques for classifying a human cutaneous tissue specimen are presented. The techniques may include obtaining a computer readable image of the human tissue sample and preprocessing the image. The techniques may include applying a trained deep learning model to the image to label each of a plurality of image pixels with at least one probability representing a particular diagnosis, such that a labeled plurality of image pixels is obtained. The techniques can also include applying a trained discriminative classifier to contiguous regions of pixels defined at least in part by the labeled plurality of image pixels to obtain a specimen level diagnosis, where the specimen level diagnosis includes at least one of: basal cell carcinoma, dermal nevus, or seborrheic keratosis. The techniques can include outputting the specimen level diagnosis.
US11935639B2

An augmented reality interactive rehabilitation system includes an augmented reality eyewear device, a holding seat, a haptic module and sensing modules. The holding seat has a first recess and a second recess smaller in cross section than the first recess. The haptic module is removably placeable into the holding seat, and has a first end to be received in the first recess and a second end to be received in the second recess. The sensing modules are informationally connected to the augmented reality eyewear device and disposed in the holding seat to detect whether the haptic module is placed in a correct position.
US11935637B2

Disclosed are a device, a computer-readable medium, and techniques that provide an onboarding process and an adaptivity process for a drug delivery device. A processor executing an onboarding process determines whether a history of delivered insulin to a user meets certain sufficiency requirements. The onboarding process enables a processor to cause the drug delivery device to administer doses of insulin to a user according to an initial total daily insulin dose calculation that is determined based on the sufficiency of the insulin delivery history. The initial total daily insulin may be adapted according to the adaptivity process as new insulin delivery is collected. The insulin delivery history, when sufficient, may be used to set total daily insulin dosages that enable automated insulin delivery upon replacement of a drug delivery device. The adaptivity process may be implemented to modify an initial insulin delivery doses to provide adapted insulin delivery doses.
US11935636B2

Methods and systems of summarizing medical data. One system includes an electronic processor configured to analyze medical data to extract a medical concept and a plurality of additional attributes of the medical concept and store the medical concept and the plurality of additional attributes. The electronic processor is configured to generate a first medical summary associated with the patient, where the first medical summary is based on the stored medical concept and at least a first additional attribute included in the stored plurality of additional attributes. The electronic processor is configured to receive a user interaction with the first medical summary. The electronic processor is configured to generate a second medical summary associated with the patient based on the user interaction, the second medical summary is based on the stored medical concept and at least a second additional attribute included in the stored plurality of additional attributes.
US11935631B2

A client device presents a user interface including a macro entry field for defining a macro indicator from a plurality of macro indicators and transmits the macro indicator. A server stores a database of macro-based diagnoses, each macro-based diagnosis associated with one or more elements of an accession, and one or more specimens associated with the accession. The server also receives the macro indicator from the client device, retrieves an initial diagnosis from the database of macro-based diagnoses responsive to the macro indicator, and transmits the initial diagnosis. The client device, receives the initial diagnosis, pre-populates one or more text boxes on the user interface with information from the initial diagnosis, and enables the user to edit the pre-populated one or more text boxes.
US11935629B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods for identifying a set of fluorophore-biomolecule reagent pairs for characterizing a sample by flow cytometry. Methods according to certain embodiments include calculating a spectral spillover spreading parameter for a plurality of fluorophores, pairing each fluorophore with a biomolecule that is specific for a biomarker of a cell in the sample to generate a plurality of fluorophore-biomolecule reagent pairs, generating an adjusted spillover spreading matrix for the fluorophore-biomolecule reagent pairs based on the spectral spillover spreading parameter of each fluorophore and a biomarker classification parameter and identifying an optimal set of fluorophore-biomolecule reagent pairs based on the calculated spillover spreading values from the adjusted spillover spreading matrix. Systems and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for practicing the subject methods are also provided.
US11935619B2

The present disclosure provides buffer circuits of 3D NAND memory device. In some embodiments, the buffer circuit comprises a first bit line segment sensing branch connected to a first bit line segment and including a low-voltage latch, and a second bit line segment sensing branch connected to a second bit line segment and including a sensing latch. The first bit line segment sensing branch and the second bit line segment sensing branch are parallel connected to a sensing node of the page buffer circuit.
US11935614B2

Methods, systems, and devices for command triggered power gating for a memory device are described. Row logic circuitry for a memory array may be powered up (on) or powered down (off) independent of at least some other components of a memory device. For example, the row logic circuitry may be on when a bank of the memory array is an active state but may be off when the bank is in a stand-by or power-down state. Additionally or alternatively, error correction circuitry for a memory array may be powered up (on) or powered down (off) independent of at least some other components of a memory device. For example, the error correction circuitry may be on during an access portion of an access sequence but may otherwise be off.
US11935603B2

A non-volatile memory has an array of non-volatile memory cells, first reference word lines and second reference word lines, and sense amplifiers. The sense amplifiers read system data, that has been written to supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the first reference word lines, using comparison of the supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the first reference word lines to supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the second reference word lines. Status of erasure of the non-volatile memory cells of the array is determined based on reading the system data.
US11935599B2

A fast burst program sequence that reduces overall NAND flash programming time is disclosed. The burst program sequence includes maintaining a charge pump in an ON state and not fully discharging the WL/BLs at the conclusion of the programming phase of each program operation. As a result, the fast burst program sequence provides total program time savings over an existing cache program sequence by eliminating the full WL/BL discharge and charge pump reset that conventionally occurs after each program operation, which in turn, allows for the transfer of next page data from the page buffer to the data latches to be hidden within the program time of a prior/current program operation.
US11935594B2

Various embodiments of tandem row decoders are disclosed. Each embodiment of a tandem row decoder comprises a word line decoder and a control gate decoder. The tandem row decoder exhibits reduced leakage current on the word line and the control gate line when the tandem row decoder is not enabled.
US11935589B2

Systems and methods are provided for controlling a wake-up operation of a memory circuit. The memory circuit is configured to precharge the bit lines of a memory array sequentially during wakeup. A sleep signal is received by the first bit line of a memory cell and then a designed delay occurs prior to the precharge of a second complementary bit line. The sleep signal may then precharge the bit lines of a second memory cell with further delay between the precharge of each bit line. The memory circuit is configured to precharge both bit lines of a memory cell at the same time when an operation associated with that cell is designated.
US11935586B2

A memory device has a memory array of a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. The memory cells in each of the plurality of columns include first memory cells and second memory cells alternately arranged along a column direction of the plurality of columns. A first computation circuit is coupled to the first memory cells in each of the plurality of columns, and is configured to generate first output data corresponding to a first computation performed on first weight data stored in the first memory cells. A second computation circuit is coupled to the second memory cells in each of the plurality of columns, and is configured to generate second output data corresponding to a second computation performed on second weight data stored in the second memory cells.
US11935584B2

Drivers for sense amplifiers are disclosed. A driver may include two or more drain areas extending in a first direction and two or more source areas extending in the first direction. The driver may also include a drain interconnection including two or more first drain-interconnection portions which extend in the first direction above the two of more drain areas and one or more second drain-interconnection portions extending in a second direction between the two or more first drain-interconnection portions. The driver may also include a source interconnection including two or more first source-interconnection portions extending in the first direction above the two or more source areas and one or more second source-interconnection portions extending in the second direction between the two or more first source-interconnection portions. Associated systems are also disclosed.
US11935578B2

Disclosed are various embodiments related to stacked memory devices, such as DRAMs, SRAMs, EEPROMs, ReRAMs, and CAMs. For example, stack position identifiers (SPIDs) are assigned or otherwise determined, and are used by each memory device to make a number of adjustments. In one embodiment, a self-refresh rate of a DRAM is adjusted based on the SPID of that device. In another embodiment, a latency of a DRAM or SRAM is adjusted based on the SPID. In another embodiment, internal regulation signals are shared with other devices via TSVs. In another embodiment, adjustments to internally regulated signals are made based on the SPID of a particular device. In another embodiment, serially connected signals can be controlled based on a chip SPID (e.g., an even or odd stack position), and whether the signal is an upstream or a downstream type of signal.
US11935576B2

An apparatus includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines each coupled to a plurality of memory cells, and a control circuit which is configured to activate first and second internal signals in a time-division manner in response to a first external command A first number of the word lines arc selected in response to the first internal signal, and a second number of the word line is selected in response to the second internal signal. The second number is smaller than the first number.
US11935573B2

A magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic layer extending in a first direction, a second magnetic layer that extends on and parallel to the first magnetic layer, and a conductive layer extending between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first region having magnetic moments oriented in a first rotational direction along the first direction. The second magnetic layer includes a second region having magnetic moments oriented in a second rotational direction along the first direction. The second rotational direction is different from the first rotational direction.
US11935572B2

The present invention relates to an information storage medium and a method for long-term storage of information.
US11935570B2

Techniques for determining a data tape read quality value are disclosed. A data tape system generates a value representing a quality of a data tape based on attributes of the data tape. The system calculates the data quality value using an algorithm based on: (a) a particular data tape error correction value, (b) data tape length value representing a length of data tape traversed during data-processing operations, and (c) a scaling factor. The scaling factor is based on a relationship between the particular data tape error correction value and a rate of degradation of the data tape. The scaling factor may be generated by applying a trained machine learning model to attributes of a data tape. The model generates a scaling factor for a particular data tape based on the attributes of the particular data tape.
US11935565B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device that includes a processing system with a processor, and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations such as receiving user input comprising a keyword identifying an object, monitoring a video recording during a generation of the video recording by a camera, wherein the monitoring includes detecting the object being captured by the camera, creating a video clip from the video recording, wherein the video clip comprises a start point and a stop point in the video recording determined by a machine learning algorithm, and sending a notification of the creating of the video clip. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11935560B2

A disk clamp for a hard disk drive, configured to clamp disk media to a spindle, includes multiple protrusions extending from a surface of a bottom side and configured to contact a disk medium at multiple contact positions in response to application of a clamping load. The protrusions may be annular protrusions circumscribing a disk clamp hub, where the height of an inner protrusion may be less than the height of an outer protrusion to inhibit coning of the top disk medium, and the protrusions may be positioned so that an equivalent contact radius corresponding to contact radii of the inner and outer annular protrusions is at a position halfway between the inner and outer diameters of the disk spacers to inhibit coning of the middle disk media.
US11935545B2

A back-end server system for step-up authentication for conversational interfaces using spoken passphrases receive a conversational request for an action which requires step-up authorization; respond to the user through conversational artificial intelligence (AI) warning the user that an additional step is required; transmit, over a dedicated communication channel to the user and different than the conversational interface, a secret passphrase generated using a spoken passphrase dictionary; receive, by the conversational interface, a spoken submission from the user in response to the warning; confirm validity of the received spoken submission by comparing the spoken submission to the passphrase; and in response to confirmation of the spoken submission, authorize the requested action.
US11935543B2

Methods and systems for multimodal conversational dialogue. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes multiple sensors to detect multimodal inputs from a user. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes a multimodal sematic parser that performs semantic parsing and multimodal fusion of the multimodal inputs to determine a goal of the user. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes a dialogue manager that generates a dialogue with the user in real-time. The dialogue includes system-generated utterances that are used to conduct a conversation between the user and the multimodal conversational dialogue system.
US11935538B2

In one aspect, a headset assembly may include a headset housing, at least one processor, and a microphone boom coupled to the headset housing. The microphone boom may include an infrared (IR) sensor on a distal end segment, where the IR sensor may be accessible to the at least one processor. The microphone boom may further include at least one microphone accessible to the at least one processor. Additionally, the headset assembly may include storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to receive input from the IR sensor and, based on the input from the IR sensor, perform mouth feature extraction. The instructions may also be executable to execute at least one function based on the mouth feature extraction.
US11935535B2

An electronic device configures a device-agnostic voice assistant library for execution on the electronic device based on the electronic device having a first device type. The electronic device also selects an implementation for the voice assistant library. After the configuring, the electronic device receives a verbal input from a user. It extracts request information from the verbal input by processing the verbal input using the voice assistant library executing on the device. It transmits a request to a remote system, the request including the extracted request information. The electronic device receives a response to the request. The response is generated by the remote system in accordance with the extracted request information. The electronic device performs an operation in accordance with the response by one or more voice processing modules of the configured voice assistant library.
US11935532B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to receiving a stateless application programming interface (“API”) request. The API request may store an utterance, previous utterance data and a sequence of labels, each label in the sequence of labels being associated with a previous utterance expressed by a user during an interaction. The previous utterance data may, in certain embodiments, be limited to a pre-determined number of utterances occurring prior to the utterance. Embodiments process the utterance, using a natural language processor in electronic communication with the first processor, to output an utterance intent, a semantic meaning of the utterance and an utterance parameter. The utterance parameter may include words in the utterance and be associated with the intent. The natural language processor may append the utterance intent, the semantic meaning of the utterance and the utterance parameter to the API request. A signal extractor processor may append the plurality of utterance signals to the API request.
US11935529B2

Techniques for virtual assistant execution of ambiguous commands is provided. A voice instruction from a user may be received at a virtual assistant. The voice instruction may request the virtual assistant to perform a command. The command that is most likely being requested by the voice instruction from the user is identified. An ordered set of actions to execute when performing the command may be retrieved. Each action of the ordered set of actions may indicate if the action is reversible. Each action of the ordered set of actions may be executed in order until a not reversible action is reached or no further actions are in the ordered set of actions.
US11935527B2

Implementations relate to generating a proficiency measure, and utilizing the proficiency measure to adapt one or more automated assistant functionalities. The generated proficiency measure is for a particular class of automated assistant actions, and is specific to an assistant device and/or is specific to a particular user. A generated proficiency measure for a class can reflect a degree of proficiency, of a user and/or of an assistant device, for that class. Various automated assistant functionalities can be adapted, for a particular class, responsive to determining the proficiency measure satisfies a threshold, or fails to satisfy the threshold (or an alternate threshold). The adaptation(s) can make automated assistant processing more efficient and/or improve (e.g., shorten the duration of) user-assistant interaction(s).
US11935518B2

A joint works production method of a joint works production server using collective intelligence includes receiving a subject of joint works from participants of the joint works production, receiving preference information on the received subject from other participants, determining whether to adopt the subject of the joint works according to the received preference information, and classifying, when the subject of the joint works is adopted, the adopted subject of the joint works by subjects and storing the classified subject.
US11935515B2

A method of generating a synthetic voice by capturing audio data, cutting it into discrete phoneme and pitch segments, forming superior phoneme and pitch segments by averaging segments having similar phoneme, pitch, and other sound qualities, and training neural networks to correctly concatenate the segments.
US11935505B2

A stringed instrument, such as a semi-acoustic electric guitar, can employ a resonance system that consists of a body having at least one internal cavity accessed by a soundhole continuously extending from a top cover. The soundhole may have a continuously curvilinear transition from the top cover and a length corresponding with an altered resonance frequency of the instrument body.
US11935490B2

A display device includes a display panel including a gate line, a data line, and a pixel at a crossing region of the gate line and the data line, a timing controller configured to generate a gate driving control signal, a data driving control signal, and a power control signal based on a display period corresponding to a time interval of frames, a gate driver configured to provide a gate signal to the pixel through the gate line based on the gate driving control signal, a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the pixel through the data line based on the data driving control signal, and a power supply configured to generate a power voltage to drive the pixel, and configured to adjust the power voltage based on the power control signal during the display period.
US11935488B2

A display device includes a display panel, a power supply a current measurer, a controller, and a sensor. The display panel includes pixels connected between first and second power lines. The power supply applies power voltages to the first and second power lines. The current measurer measures a current applied to the display panel from the power supply through the first and second power lines. The controller outputs a first sensing control signal indicating whether to sense a voltage-current characteristic of the light emitting element of at least one of the pixels based on a measured current. The sensor senses the voltage-current characteristic of the light emitting element in response to the first sensing control signal.
US11935482B2

A pixel circuit includes a first switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a first scan pulse to apply a data voltage to a first node; a second switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a second scan pulse to connect a second node to a third node; a third switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a light-emitting control pulse to apply a reference voltage to the first node; a fourth switch element turned on by the gate-on voltage of the light-emitting control pulse to connect the third node to a fourth node; and a fifth switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of the second scan pulse to apply the reference voltage to the fourth node. A voltage higher than or equal to the pixel driving voltage is applied to the third node before generation of the first scan pulse.
US11935467B2

An OLED display panel is provided. The OLED display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array and a plurality of pixel drive circuits for driving the sub-pixels. At least one of the pixel drive circuits comprises a reset module, a data signal input module, a storage module, a light emitting device, and a drive module. The drive module drives a first light emitting device and a second light emitting device to emit light in a first display stage, and drives the first light emitting device to emit light in a second display stage, whereas the second light emitting device does not emit light.
US11935449B2

Provided is an information processing apparatus including an output control unit that controls an output based on a result of recognition processing for a user input. Further, in a situation where a plurality of users is present, the output control unit dynamically controls, for each of the users, an output of an executability state of the recognition processing for the user input. Furthermore, provided is an information processing method including, by a processor, controlling an output based on a result of recognition processing for a user input. The controlling further including, in a situation where a plurality of users is present, dynamically controlling, for each of the users, an output of an executability state of the recognition processing for the user input.
US11935448B2

A home appliance includes a cabinet, a user interface provided on the cabinet, the user interface comprising one or more light emitting diodes and at least one input button, a wireless communication module configured to receive wireless transmissions, and a controller provided within the cabinet. The controller is configured for receiving a request for a system update via the wireless communication module, displaying a predetermined sequence on the user interface via the one or more light emitting diodes indicating that the request for the system update is available, receiving a confirmation via a user input to the user interface to initiate the system update, and instructing the wireless communication module to obtain the system update.
US11935442B1

Methods and systems are disclosed for performing operations for controlling brightness in an AR device. The operations comprise displaying an image on an eyewear device worn by a user; detecting a gaze direction of a pupil of the user; identifying a first region of the image that corresponds to the gaze direction of the pupil; and modifying a brightness level or value of pixels in the image based on the gaze direction such that pixels in the first region of the image are set to a first brightness value and pixels in a second region of the image are set to a second brightness value that is lower than the first brightness value.
US11935439B2

A stretchable electronic device includes a first electronic unit including a first light emitting element, a second electronic unit including a second light emitting element and disposed adjacent to the first electronic unit, and an elasticity layer having a connecting region connecting the first display unit and the second display unit. In a top view of the stretchable electronic device, a size difference between the connecting region before stretching and the connecting region after stretching is greater than a size difference between the first electronic unit before stretching and the first electronic unit after stretching.
US11935435B1

The present invention is directed to a rear vehicle advertisement display that allows for messaging in the form of text and/or graphics to be displayed on the rear of a vehicle when a. rear windshield wiper is in use. The advertisement display system includes a base frame, a hollow vessel, a flexible panel stored within the hollow vessel, and a mounting member for attaching the system to a vehicle. The advertisement display system disclosed is dynamic, such that the advertisement is visible in certain scenarios and hidden in others.
US11935434B1

A scissor pop-up prop module with a stationary base, a scissor linkage, an automation system, and a prop mount for attaching an amusement prop. The scissor linkage articulates in an expansion direction so that the prop mount moves in a linear pop- up direction from a home positions to a displaced position. The automation system suddenly springs the scissor linkage in the expansion direction and then produces gradual controlled movement of the scissor linkage in a contraction direction back to the home position. The prop mount carries a prop mount linkage that is driven to articulate by engagement with the base during a latter phase of pop-up movement of the prop mount from a partially displaced position to the displaced position, to simulate a winged creature spreading its wings as it rises.
US11935433B2

A method for determining an attenuation of a wind caused by a simulated obstacle and experienced by a simulated vehicle in a simulation, comprising: receiving a wind direction and an initial speed for a simulated wind; generating a line of sight vector having a source position, a given direction and a given length, the given direction being one of opposite to the wind direction and identical to the wind direction; determining a distance between the simulated obstacle and the simulated vehicle using the line of sight vector, the distance being at most equal to the given length of the line of sight vector; determining a wind attenuation gain using the distance between the simulated obstacle and the simulated vehicle; determining an actual speed for the simulated wind using the initial speed of the simulated wind and the gain for the wind attenuation; and outputting the actual speed.
US11935429B2

A method of determining a position of an object in a virtual environment and for assessing a performance in the movement of said object. Preferred embodiments provide an improved endoscope simulator and means for assessing performance in the use of an endoscope.
US11935424B2

Systems and methods of automatically distilling concepts from math problems and dynamically constructing and testing the creation of math problems from a collection of math concepts comprising: providing a user interface to a user; receiving as input: a math problem; one or more math concepts; and/or a user data packet; extracting and compiling a concept cloud of one or more CLIs that comprise the mathematical concepts embodied in the input, describe the operation of the one or more math concepts, or relate to the UDP, respectively; generating one or more math problem building blocks from the concept cloud CLIs; applying a mathematical rules engine to the one or more math problem building blocks to build one or more additional math problems; and returning to the user, through the user interface, the one or more additional math problems built from the CLIs that define the concept cloud extracted from the input.
US11935421B2

Systems, devices, media, and methods are described for presenting a tutorial in augmented reality on the display of a smart eyewear device. The system includes a marker registration utility for setting a marker on a musical instrument, a localization utility, a virtual object rendering utility for presenting virtual tutorial objects on the display near the instrument, and a hand tracking utility for tracking the performer's finger locations in real time. The virtual tutorial objects, in one example, includes graphical elements presented on a virtual scroll that appears to move toward the instrument at a speed correlated with the song tempo. The hand tracking utility calculates a set of expected fingertip coordinates based on a detected hand shape.
US11935414B1

A system for determining when additional information is needed by a passenger with color deficient vision within a vehicle includes a plurality of perception sensors within the vehicle adapted to collect data related to a physical identity of a primary object and to communicate the data related to the physical identity of the primary object, via a communication bus, to a data processor within the vehicle, the data processor adapted to determine that the physical identity of the primary object may be unclear to a passenger with color deficient vision based on the data related to the physical identity of the primary object, and that assistance should be provided to the passenger with color deficient vision to aid the passenger with color deficient vision in identifying the primary object.
US11935413B2

A vehicle notification apparatus recognizes an object of driving over on a road on which a host vehicle travels based on a detection result by a front sensor of the host vehicle, determines whether the object of driving over flies backwards based on a detection result by a rear sensor of the host vehicle when the object of driving over is recognized, and notifies a following vehicle of projectile information corresponding to the flight of the object of driving over when it is determined that the object of driving over flies backwards.
US11935410B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for locating parking spaces are disclosed. According to one method, a request is received from a user of a vehicle to locate a space; the location of the user is determined; a database comprising spaces within a geographic region is accessed; from the database, a subset of spaces within the geographic region is identified, the subset comprising user-specific spaces; a determination is made regarding the availability of the user-specific spaces; and if a user-specific space is available, a transmission is initiated, intended for the user, providing the location of at least one available space. The systems, methods, and apparatus may be used to locate free spaces, may allow users to indicate when they are vacating a space to enable other users to access the space via a “park it forward” approach, and may assign available spaces to users based on an equitable prioritization protocol.
US11935401B2

A vehicle control device includes a communication unit configured to communicate with a plurality of autonomous driving vehicles configured to perform autonomous traveling, and a processor. The processor is configured to, when an abnormality occurs in or around at least one first autonomous driving vehicle among the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles, determine a travel instruction for controlling traveling of the first autonomous driving vehicle, transmit the travel instruction to the first autonomous driving vehicle via the communication unit, set a priority representing the degree of the priority in which an instruction operator is notified of the travel instruction in the order determined according to the content of the abnormality, notify any one of at least one instruction terminal of the determined travel instruction in the order of highest priority, and receive a result of checking the determined travel instruction from the instruction terminal.
US11935398B1

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a storage configured to store control code sets corresponding to each of a display apparatus and one or more external electronic apparatuses providing contents to the display apparatus; a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with the display apparatus and a remote control apparatus; and a processor configured to determine a source apparatus, providing a content that is currently displayed on the display apparatus, of the display apparatus and the one or more external electronic apparatuses, and controlling the communication circuitry of the communicator to transmit a control code set corresponding to the determined source apparatus to the remote control apparatus.
US11935397B2

A test system includes a test container array including a plurality of test containers and a plurality of electrodes integrated into the test container array. The test system further includes a plurality of drive-sense circuits coupled to the plurality of electrodes, where, when enabled, the plurality of drive-sense circuits detect changes in electrical characteristics of the plurality of electrodes. The test system further includes a processing module operably coupled to receive, from the drive-sense circuits, changes in the electrical characteristics of the plurality of electrodes, and interpret the changes in the electrical characteristics of the plurality of electrodes as impedance values representative of electrical characteristics of biological material present in the test container. The test system further includes a communication module operably coupled to communicate the electrical characteristics of the biological material.
US11935390B2

A fire detection system for monitoring a monitored environment includes a smoke detector configured to determine a concentration of smoke in a sample of air from the monitored environment; a gas sensor configured to determine a concentration of a predetermined gas in the sample of air, the predetermined gas is one of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide; and a control module in communication with the smoke detector and the gas sensor; the control module is configured to identify a source of the smoke based on the concentration of smoke and the concentration of the predetermined gas; and the source of the smoke is identified to be a non-fire source when the concentration of the predetermined gas in the sample of air is below a first threshold.
US11935388B2

The present invention discloses a method to deliver a reminder message. The method includes a step of triggering a delivery of the reminder message upon detecting or sensing a reminder message required event-or-activity to prevent a person from forgetting or losing a person item. In an exemplary embodiment, the step of sensing the reminder message required event-or-activity includes a step of detecting or sensing an activity when the person preparing to leave a place for a next destination.
US11935370B2

An electronic dispensing machine receives a request from a server to dispense a controlled device. The request includes a selection identifier corresponding to the controlled device and a user identifier corresponding to a user account. The machine activates a dispensing mechanism ejecting a particular controlled device from a storage position in the machine, and obtains a device identifier corresponding to the controlled device. Prior to releasing the controlled device to the user, the machine links the device identifier with the user identifier, and transmits the user identifier and the linked device identifier to the server, thereby causing the controlled device to be restricted for use such that subsequent to the transmitting of the user identifier and the linked device identifier to the server, the controlled device can only be used when in proximity to the electronic mobile device associated with the user identifier.
US11935369B2

A computing system includes at least one processing circuit configured to receive first data from each cassette of a plurality of cassettes, determine, based on the first data, (i) a first location of a first cassette of the plurality of cassettes, (ii) that a fill level of the first cassette does not satisfy a threshold, and (iii) a first denomination of bills contained within the first cassette, identify a second cassette of the plurality of cassettes for replacing the first cassette based on the first location and the first denomination such that the second cassette is configured to receive and dispense bills of a similar denomination to the first cassette, and transmit a notification to a remote computing device, the notification indicating that the fill level of the first cassette does not satisfy the threshold and identifying the second cassette.
US11935368B2

A lottery ticket dispensing method provides different types of lottery tickets in a jurisdiction and includes providing first lottery tickets for sale from a dispenser for a first type of lottery game. Upon a player making a selection of one of the first lottery tickets for purchase, a controller in communication with the dispenser determines whether one or more other lottery games are available for play within the jurisdiction. The method assigns one or more companion games from the available other lottery games based on the player's selection of the first lottery ticket and predefined filter values. The companion games are presented to the player as a suggestion or recommendation for an additional lottery ticket purchase. Upon the player selecting one of the companion games for purchase, the additional lottery ticket is provided to the player from the dispenser.
US11935367B2

A multi-sport challenge system may include a multi-sport facility, a sport challenge menu including a plurality of selectable sport challenges, and a fee/prize subsystem. The multi-sport facility may include a plurality of sport grounds, wherein each of the sport grounds includes a full, partial, or simulated sport grounds. The sport challenge menu may include an entry fee and financial prize corresponding to each selectable sport challenge of the menu, wherein the entry fee is to be paid by a participant that selects the corresponding sport challenge for an opportunity to attempt the sport challenge. The financial prize may be awarded to the participant if the attempt successfully completes the sport challenge. The fee/prize subsystem may be configured to receive sport challenge selections made by participants and to collect the corresponding entry fees from the participants and output corresponding financial prizes upon successful completion of the selected sport challenges.
US11935362B2

An electronic gaming machine includes a display, a credit input mechanism, and a processor programmed to perform operations comprising: (i) determining, during a wagering game initiated in response to receiving a credit wager, that a replay trigger condition is satisfied, the wagering game including a plurality of reels; (ii) initiating, in response to the replay trigger condition, a replay bonus game; (iii) determining a number of replays for use in the replay bonus game; (iv) generating a set of symbols for the plurality of reels for each of the number of replays including an award amount associated with the set of symbols; (v) serially displaying, on the display each of the sets of symbols for each of the number of replays; and (vi) awarding a total award amount including the sum of each award amount for each of the sets of symbols.
US11935361B2

A gaming device comprises a display, a processor, and a memory storing (a) reel strip data defining a set of reel strips, each reel of the set of reel strips comprising prize value symbols and non-prize value symbols, wherein at least one reel strip of the set of reel strips comprises a designated symbol and (b) instructions. When the instructions are when executed by the processor, cause the processor to, in each of a series of game instances, control the display to display a plurality of symbol positions including by displaying any prize value symbols held from a prior game instance, select a symbol from the set of reel strips for each symbol position not occupied by a held prize value symbol, control the display to display the newly selected symbols at their respective symbol positions in conjunction with any held prize value symbols, and upon the displayed symbols including the designated symbol, modify display of the designated symbol to be a new prize value symbol representing the sum of currently displayed prize symbols and to be held for at least a next game instance, and remove each other prize value symbol from the display to thereby enable symbols to be selected for the symbol positions at which they were displayed in the next game instance. The instructions cause the processor to award, at the end of the series of game instances, at least the prize values represented by each designated symbol.
US11935356B2

A gaming system that offers players many more betting options than conventional gaming, the system comprising multiple aspects, including six dice with colored faces and dots from 1 to 6, the winning faces of which determine the outcome of the game. In another aspect, there are 86 different betting options. In yet another, players are offered various levels of control of the rolling and stopping of the dice, to increase player engagement and satisfaction.
US11935350B2

An aerosol delivery or electronic nicotine delivery systems (“ENDS”) device may include smoking articles that produce aerosol. The device may operate upon authentication. The authentication may first include an age verification before an authentication allows for operation of the device. The authentication may include a control signal communication to the device. The control signal communication may include an audio signal, such as an authentication tone that is detected by a microphone or pressure sensor on the device. The control signal communication may include a visual, optical, or light signal that is detected by a light sensor or photodiode on the device.
US11935348B2

A process for granting or denying a user access to a system using biometrics is disclosed. The process includes receiving a unique identifier for the system, receiving a unique identifier associated with the user, and verifying that the user is authorized to access the system. A passcode is transmitted to the device in the possession of the user, and a speech sample of the user speaking the passcode is returned. One or more attributes of the speech sample is compared with one or more attributes that are expected to be in a speech sample. Access is granted or denied based upon a correlation between the file's actual attributes and the predicted attributes.
US11935347B1

Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for community item distribution. In some implementations, the community item distribution system includes a platform for users to post information regarding items they want to share with the community. The community item distribution system can categorize the information and establish donation parameters for the shared items. The donation parameters can include where and when items can be donated or retrieved, what types of items can be donated, and who can request the donated items. In some cases, the community item distribution system can generate a user interface listing the available items that users can request. Upon request of an item, the community item distribution system can schedule a drone to transport the item, in a secured container with ultraviolet lights to disinfect the item, from the storage location to the delivery location.
US11935337B2

A filter element analysis system for analyzing a filter element within a vehicle, the system including various filter sensors so as to provide information regarding various filter element parameters, a locator which configured provide vehicle position information such that conditions regarding the vehicle environment can be tracked and correlated to the location, as well as a means for transmitting information to a remote server for analysis and tracking of the filter element information with regard to environmental conditions such that a filter element status, remaining filter life, or particle load and replacement timeline can be calculated and updated so as to provide more accurate predictive models of the filter element conditions. As well as provide alerts regarding the need and scheduling of replacement or cleaning of a particular filter element.
US11935327B1

When a software update is provided to a device that implements a facial recognition authentication process, a new authentication algorithm to operate the facial recognition authentication process may be included as part of software update. For a period of time, the new authentication algorithm may operate a “virtual” facial recognition authentication process alongside operation of the existing facial recognition authentication process using the existing (e.g., earlier version) authentication algorithm. The performance of the new authentication algorithm in providing facial recognition authentication (as assessed by the “virtual” process) may be compared to the performance of the existing authentication algorithm in providing facial recognition authentication during the period of time. When the performance of the new authentication algorithm is determined to have a satisfactory performance, operation of the actual facial recognition authentication process on the device may be switched to the new authentication algorithm.
US11935326B2

A face recognition method based on an evolutionary convolutional neural network is provided. The method optimizes the design of convolutional neural network architecture and the initialization of connection weights by using a genetic algorithm and finds an optimal neural network through continuous evolutionary calculation, thus reducing dependence on artificial experience during the design of the convolutional neural network architecture. The method encodes the convolutional neural networks by using a variable-length genetic encoding algorithm, so as to improve the diversity of structures of convolutional neural networks. Additionally, in order to cross over extended chromosomes, structural units at corresponding positions are separately crossed over and then recombined, thereby realizing the crossover of chromosomes with different lengths. In the environmental selection stage, the method first performs elitist selection, and then compares two groups of fitness values of the remaining individuals in the population for further selecting, which ensures the elitist and the diversity.
US11935320B2

A fingerprint recognizing display panel and a fingerprint recognizing display are proposed. The fingerprint recognizing display panel includes a display substrate. The display substrate includes a cathode. A first fingerprint recognizing electrode is arranged on a same layer as the cathode, and a second fingerprint recognizing electrode is arranged vertically aligned to the first fingerprint recognizing electrode. By arranging the first fingerprint recognizing electrode on the same layer as the cathode of the display panel, the display panel is better integrated, and an overall thickness and production cost of the display panel are reduced.
US11935307B2

A vehicle control automatically distinguishes between a moving body and a stationary body, reduces user's operation process, and reduces burdens to shorten time for a parking process. Obstruction points are grouped so as to be divided between obstructions, coloring of moving and stationary bodies are changed for each obstruction, and it is determined whether there is an obstruction for which the coloring has not been changed. If there is an obstruction for which the coloring has not been changed, whether there is license plate information and whether the obstruction is a moving body or a stationary body are determined, and a moving body is changed to red and a stationary body to blue. A display device displays the obstruction information distinguished between stationary or moving objects, and a message to the user such as “obstruction stored” notifies the user of completion of the distinction of the obstruction types.
US11935296B2

Provided is an apparatus for online action detection, the apparatus including a feature extraction unit configured to extract a chunk-level feature of a video chunk sequence of a streaming video, a filtering unit configured to perform filtering on the chunk-level feature, and an action classification unit configured to classify an action class using the filtered chunk-level feature.
US11935289B2

A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and system that manage agricultural analysis in dynamic environments includes detecting a location of one or more agricultural objects of interest in image data of an environment captured by a sensor device during active navigation of the environment. An orientation and position of the sensor device with respect to the image data is determined. Each of the one or more agricultural objects of interest is analyzed based on the image data, the detected location of the one or more agricultural objects of interest, and the determined orientation and position of the sensor device to determine one or more characteristics about the one or more agricultural objects of interest. At least one action is initiated based on the determined one or more characteristics about the one or more agricultural objects of interest.
US11935287B2

A computer-implemented image-based property condition determination system and method are provided. The method includes determining one or more element condition ratings from individual images of the property; and determining an overall property condition based on available element condition ratings of the property. An overall condition rating of a portfolio comprising a plurality of properties is determined using the condition ratings of properties in the portfolio.
US11935285B1

This disclosure relates to techniques for synthesizing out of focus highlighting effects in images in real-time. Digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras and other cameras having wide aperture lenses typically capture images with a shallow depth of field (SDOF). So-called SDOF photography may be particularly fit for portrait photography, since it nicely emphasizes the subject, while essentially deemphasizing the background via blurring. Simulating this kind of blurring, particularly around background light sources, using a comparatively larger depth of field (LDOF) camera, may require a high dynamic range (HDR) image capture system, to accurately determine the color of background light sources, which are prone to saturation. However, small form-factor cameras having smaller lens apertures may not have the bandwidth or processing power to process full HDR images in real time. Thus, described herein are techniques to synthesize color accurate, out-of-focus background highlight regions in real-time for images captured by LDOF cameras.
US11935284B2

Methods and systems are provided for fusing responses of a classifier that provides a model uncertainty measure, while accounting for viewpoint-dependent variations in object appearance and correlations in classifier responses, and accounting for localization uncertainty.
US11935279B1

Provided is a weakly supervised pathological image tissue segmentation method based on an online noise suppression strategy, including: acquiring a hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) stained graph, processing the H&E stained graph to obtain a data set, dividing the data set, training a classification network based on a divided data set, and generating a pseudo-label; suppressing a noise existing in the pseudo-label based on the online noise suppression strategy, and training a semantic segmentation network through the pseudo-label after noise suppression and a training set corresponding to the pseudo-label to obtain a prediction result of the semantic segmentation network after the training, and taking the prediction result as a final segmentation result.
US11935270B2

An example method of decoding a point cloud includes selecting, from a plurality of predefined prediction modes, a prediction mode for performing predictive geometry coding of a position of a current node of the point cloud, wherein the plurality of prediction modes includes at least: a zero prediction mode, and a delta prediction mode; responsive to selecting the zero prediction mode: determining a radius, an azimuth, and a laser index of a parent node of the current node; inferring an azimuth and a laser index of a predicted position of the current node as the azimuth and the laser index of the parent node; inferring a radius of the predicted position to be a minimum radius value, wherein the minimum radius value is different than the radius of the parent node; and determining, based on the predicted position of the current node, the position of the current node.
US11935266B2

A camera parameter estimation apparatus: takes three sets of three-dimensional coordinates pertaining to an object and two-dimensional coordinates corresponding to the three-dimensional coordinates, and transforms a coordinate system of the three-dimensional coordinates from a world coordinate system to a local coordinate system; calculates a linear transformation matrix based on a projection transformation expression from the transformed three-dimensional coordinates to the two-dimensional coordinates, calculates a coefficient of a quartic equation pertaining to any one of depths from a camera center to each three-dimensional coordinate, and calculates each depth; calculates the rotation matrix in the local coordinate system using each depth and the linear transformation matrix; calculates a translation vector in the local coordinate system from each depth based on the projection transformation expression; and calculates a rotation matrix and a translation vector in the world coordinate system by performing an inverse transform of the rotation matrix and the translation vector.
US11935254B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to improving depth prediction for objects within a low-light image using a style model. In one embodiment, a method includes encoding, by a style model, an input image to identify content information. The method also includes decoding, by the style model, the content information into an albedo component and a shading component. The method also includes generating, by the style model, a synthetic image using the albedo component and the shading component. The method also includes providing the synthetic image to a depth model.
US11935246B2

The present disclosure relates to an image processing method. The method may include: obtaining image data; reconstructing an image based on the image data, the image including one or more first edges; obtaining a model, the model including one or more second edges corresponding to the one or more first edges; matching the model and the image; and adjusting the one or more second edges of the model based on the one or more first edges.
US11935243B2

A method is provided of training a generative adversarial network for performing semantic segmentation of images. The generative adversarial network includes a generator neural network and a discriminator neural network. The method includes providing an image as input to the generator neural network, receiving a predicted segmentation map for the image from the generator neural network, providing i) the image, ii) the predicted segmentation map, and iii) ground-truth label data corresponding to the image, as distinct training inputs to the discriminator neural network, determining a set of one or more outputs from the discriminator neural network in response to said training inputs, and training the generator neural network using a loss function that is a function of said set of outputs from the discriminator neural network.
US11935241B2

An image processing apparatus is provided that includes: an obtaining unit configured to obtain a first medical image of a subject; and an image quality improving unit configured to generate a second medical image with image quality higher than image quality of different regions including a first region and a second region that is different from the first region in the obtained first image, using the obtained first image as input data that is input into a learned model.
US11935237B2

A method for interpreting an input image by a computing device operated by at least one processor is provided. The method for interpreting an input image comprises storing an artificial intelligent (AI) model that is trained to classify a lesion detected in the input image as suspicious or non-suspicious and, under a condition of being suspicious, to classify the lesion detected in the input image as malignant or benign-hard representing that the lesion is suspicious but determined to be benign, receiving an analysis target image, by using the AI model, obtaining a classification class of a target lesion detected in the analysis target image and, when the classification class is the suspicious, obtaining at least one of a probability of being suspicious, a probability of being benign-hard, and a probability of malignant for the target lesion, and outputting an interpretation result including at least one probability obtained for the target lesion.
US11935235B2

A method of identifying an object of interest can comprise obtaining first samples of an intensity distribution of one or more object of interest, obtaining second samples of an intensity distribution of confounder objects, transforming the first and second samples into an appropriate first space, performing dimension reduction on the transformed first and second samples, whereby the dimension reduction of the transformed first and second samples generates an object detector, transforming one or more of the digital images into the first space, performing dimension reduction on the transformed digital images, whereby the dimension reduction of the transformed digital images generates one or more reduced images, classifying one or more pixels of the one or more reduced images based on a comparison with the object detector, and identifying one or more objects of interest from the classified pixels.
US11935227B2

A notch detecting method for detecting a notch defined in an outer circumferential portion of a wafer includes a placing step of placing the wafer on a rotary table, an image capturing step of acquiring an image of the outer circumferential portion of the wafer, a contour data acquiring step of acquiring contour data including coordinates of a contour of the wafer, a hypothetical circle calculating step of calculating a hypothetical circle that approximates the contour of the wafer, an irregularly shaped area determining step of determining whether an irregularly shaped area exists in the outer circumferential portion of the wafer or not, and a first notch determining step of determining whether the irregularly shaped area is the notch or not.
US11935224B2

The disclosure is directed to, among other things, systems and methods for troubleshooting equipment installations using machine learning. Particularly, the systems and methods described herein may be used to validate an installation of one or more devices (which may be referred to as “customer premises equipment (CPE)” herein as well) at a given location, such as a customer's home or a commercial establishment. As one non-limiting example, the one or more devices may be associated with a fiber optical network, and may include a modem and/or an optical network terminal (ONT). However, the one or more devices may include any other types of devices associated with any other types of networks as well.
US11935219B1

Intelligent prediction systems and methods of use to train a neural network model to analyze images of property damage to detect and predict property damage of a property, the neural network model during training configured to (1) switch between one or more synthetic images comprising pixel-based masked annotations of damaged property from a synthetic engine and one or more real images comprising bounding box annotations of damaged property from a real database, and (2) freeze inactive class training to prevent learning on one or more inactive classes comprising one or more pre-determined missing annotated labels in the one or more synthetic images and/or the one or more real images.
US11935218B2

A method of providing an image to image translation using a style based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. The method includes the step of applying a feature alignment loss function defined by: LossFA=Σi=mnwi·L1(ϕ(GSM)i,ϕ(GTM)i) wherein GSM and GTM are respective generators of a source model and a target model, ϕ(·)i is the extraction of the ith layer of features and wi represents the weight of L1 loss at the ith layer, the L1 loss weight wi being reduced as layers decrease such that L1 loss at higher layers has a higher weight than the L1 loss at lower layers.
US11935214B2

Presented herein are systems and methods for an end-to-end solution for object removal from a video using adaptive learning. In one or more embodiments, using a pre-trained image inpainting model, in-scene training data may be generated using optical-flow guided sampling. In one or more embodiments, the sampled patches are used to generate a training dataset, which is used to further train the image inpainting model until reaching a stop condition. The adaptively trained inpainting model may be used to generate a modified video in which the desired object or objects have been removed and the corresponding removed portion(s) have been filled (or inpainted) to preserve the integrity of the image.
US11935213B2

A laparoscopic image smoke removal method based on a generative adversarial network, and belongs to the technical field of computer vision. The method includes: processing a laparoscopic image sample to be processed using a smoke mask segmentation network to acquire a smoke mask image; inputting the laparoscopic image sample to be processed and the smoke mask image into a smoke removal network, and extracting features of the laparoscopic image sample to be processed using a multi-level smoke feature extractor to acquire a light smoke feature vector and a heavy smoke feature vector; and acquiring, according to the light smoke feature vector, the heavy smoke feature vector and the smoke mask image, a smoke-free laparoscopic image by filtering out smoke information and maintaining a laparoscopic image by using a mask shielding effect. The method has the technical effects of robustness and ability of being embedded into a laparoscopic device for use.
US11935212B2

The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and method that make it possible to suppress increase of a prediction error. Image data is encoded by a method according to a type of pixel. For example, image data is encoded by a method according to whether the pixel is an image plane phase difference detection pixel or a normal pixel. Further, encoded data of image data is decoded by a method according to a type of pixel. For example, encoded data is decoded by a method according to whether the image is an image plane phase difference detection pixel or a normal pixel. The present technology can be applied, for example, to an image processing apparatus, an image encoding apparatus, an image decoding apparatus, an imaging device, an imaging apparatus, or the like.
US11935196B2

Techniques are described for using computing devices to perform automated operations related to providing visual information of multiple types in an integrated manner about a building or other defined area. The techniques may include generating and presenting a GUI (graphical user interface) on a client device that includes a computer model of the building's interior with one or more first types of information (e.g., in a first pane of the GUI), and simultaneously presenting other types of related information about the building interior (e.g., in additional separate GUI pane(s)) that is coordinated with the first type(s) of information being currently displayed. The computer model may be a 3D (three-dimensional) or 2.5D representation generated after the house is built and showing the actual house's interior (e.g., walls, furniture, etc.), and may be displayed to a user of a client computing device in a displayed GUI with various user-selectable controls.
US11935193B2

Various techniques associated with automatic mesh generation are disclosed. One or more center curves of an outline of an object or figure are first determined. Next, for each of a plurality of points of each of the one or more center curves, a pair of rays is cast from a center curve in opposite directions, wherein the rays collide with opposite sides of the outline, and a collision pair is generated that comprises a line connecting collision points of the pair of rays on opposite sides of the outline. A mesh model of the object or figure is generated by mapping each of a set of collision pairs to polygons used to define the mesh model.
US11935192B2

Technologies for 3D virtual environment placement of 3D models based on 2D images are disclosed. At least an outline of a 3D virtual environment may be generated. A 2D image of one or more 2D images may be identified. A first product from the first 2D image may be identified. At least one 3D model of one or more 3D models based, at least, on the first product may be determined. A first location for placement of the first product in the 3D virtual environment may be identified. The at least one 3D model may be added within the 3D virtual environment based, at least, on the first location. The 3D virtual environment may be rendered into a visually interpretable form. A second product may be identified from the first 2D image, forming a first grouping of products. A starting element for the first grouping of products may be determined.
US11935190B2

Some embodiments provide a mapping application that has a novel way of displaying traffic congestion along roads in the map. The mapping application in some embodiments defines a traffic congestion representation to run parallel to its corresponding road portion when the map is viewed at a particular zoom level, and defines a traffic congestion representation to be placed over its corresponding road portion when the map is viewed at another zoom level. The mapping application in some embodiments differentiates the appearance of the traffic congestion representation that signifies heavy traffic congestion from the appearance of the traffic congestion representation that signifies moderate traffic congestion. In some of these embodiments, the mapping application does not generate a traffic congestion representation for areas along a road that are not congested.
US11935189B2

A method for generating a photogrammetric corridor map from a set of input images by recovering a respective pose of each image, wherein a pose includes a position and an orientation information of the underlying camera, including steps of: a) receiving a set of input images, b) defining a working set, c) initializing an image cluster, d) further growing the image cluster: d1) selecting one image from the working set that features overlap with at least one image already in the cluster, e) continuing with step b) if there remain images in the working set; if not, f) generating and providing as output the corridor map using the recovered camera poses.
US11935182B2

An information processing apparatus performs first determination of determining whether a blurring state of a region in a captured image corresponding to an element of three-dimensional shape data of an object satisfies a condition and performs second determination of, in a case where the blurring state is determined to satisfy the condition, determining whether the region is visible or invisible from an image capture apparatus having captured the captured image and, in a case where the blurring state is determined not to satisfy the condition, determining that the region is invisible. The information processing apparatus generates information used in generating a virtual viewpoint image, based on a determination result by the second determination.
US11935176B2

The present disclosure provides a face image displaying method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. According to the face image displaying method provided in the present application, the interactivity during a face image displaying process is enhanced by means of displaying dynamically a face mask sequence in accordance with a preset motion mode at a preset relative position of a face of an object, and fusing, after a target face mask of the face mask sequence is triggered by a user, the target face mask to the face of the object for display; and the effect of displaying a specific face mask on a face of an object can be achieved by means of fusing, after a target face mask is triggered by a user, the target face mask to the face of the object for display.
US11935174B2

Processes, systems, and devices generate a training set comprising a first presentation having a first visual aid and a first audio description. The first visual aid and the first audio description are based on initial data retrieved from a first data source using a first indexing technique. The machine-learning system is trained using the first presentation and the initial data retrieved from the first data source using the first indexing technique. The machine-learning system generates a second presentation having a second visual aid and a second audio description. The second visual aid and the second audio description are based on refreshed data retrieved from the first data source using the first indexing technique. The machine-learning system presents the second presentation via an avatar in a virtual meeting room. The avatar is generated by the machine-learning system to present the second visual aid and the second audio description.
US11935170B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for systems and methods for automated generation and presentation of sign language avatars for video content. Example methods may include determining, by one or more computer processors coupled to memory, a first segment of video content, the first segment including a first set of frames, first audio content, and first subtitle data, where the first subtitle data comprises a first word and a second word. Methods may include determining, using a first machine learning model, a first sign gesture associated with the first word, determining first motion data associated with the first sign gesture, and determining first facial expression data. Methods may include generating an avatar configured to perform the first sign gesture using the first motion data, where a facial expression of the avatar while performing the first sign gesture is based on the first facial expression data.
US11935167B2

Disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are a method and apparatus for virtual fitting. A specific implementation of the method comprises: receiving a fitting request comprising a model picture and a user image; performing human body positioning and surface coordinate analysis on the model picture and the user image respectively; performing clothing segmentation on the model picture and the user image respectively; on the basis of the clothing segmentation result and the surface coordinate analysis result, covering the pixels corresponding to a piece of clothing in the model picture to corresponding positions in the user image to obtain a synthesized image and information to be completed; and inputting the synthesized image, the positioning result of the user image, and said information into a pre-trained image completion network to obtain a completed image.
US11935157B2

The present invention is directed to solving an issue arising when a background image is generated. An image processing system generates a foreground image containing a foreground object based on an image captured by an imaging apparatus included in a first imaging apparatus group. The image processing system generates a background image not containing the foreground object based on an image of the imaging region captured by an imaging apparatus included in a second imaging apparatus group different from the first imaging apparatus group. The image processing system generates a virtual viewpoint image based on the generated foreground image and background image.
US11935151B2

Examples described herein relate to a graphics processing system that includes one or more integrated graphics systems and one or more discrete graphics systems. In some examples, an operating system (OS) or other software supports switching between image display data being provided from either an integrated graphics system or a discrete graphics system by configuring a multiplexer at runtime to output image data to a display. In some examples, a multiplexer is not used and interface supported messages are used to transfer image data from an integrated graphics system to a discrete graphics system and the discrete graphics system generates and outputs image data to a display. In some examples, interface supported messages are used to transfer image data from a discrete graphics system to an integrated graphics system and the integrated graphics system uses an overlay process to generate a composite image for output to a display.
US11935149B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic devices includes a display, a memory, and a processor configured to be operatively connected to the display and the memory. The processor is configured to generate a main thread related to a user input and data processing on an application in response to execution of the application and a render thread related to rendering image data in units of frames based on data processed in the main thread, configure a target frame rate for displaying an execution screen of the application on the display, calculate an expected processing time of a current frame based on a processing time of at least one previous frame output through the display, determine a time margin based on the target frame rate and the calculated expected processing time, and perform the user input and data processing after the main thread waits in a sleep state for the time margin.
US11935147B2

An example operation includes one or more of receiving, by a computer associated with a transport, a gait of an individual from at least one camera associated with the transport, validating, by the computer, the gait, receiving, by the computer, a gesture of the individual from the at least one camera, validating, by the computer, the gesture, and performing, by the computer, one or more functions based on the validated gait and the validated gesture.
US11935145B2

Disclosed are various aspects of computer-implemented systems and methods for enhancing safety in real estate transactions. In one aspect a user is provisioned with a real estate mobile application with a safety engine on a mobile computing device. Next, the user enters parameters or the application automatically populates parameters based off at least a safety timer limit, a time extension amount, an emergency contact, a timer authentication code, or an emergency code. Next, a user selects a property and visits, wherein the application initiates GPS tracking and checks the user in. The user's property visits, check in and check out are logged and streamed to a database for verification. If the user fails to check out or respond to the timer authentication code an emergency service is alerted and or the device emits an emergency audible sound.
US11935142B2

Technologies are provided for correlating experimental biological datasets. The disclosed technologies may be used for data dependent socialization for life scientists and organizations. Data dependent socialization may be based on statistical correlations between experimental life science data.
US11935134B2

Consumer needs for life insurance benefits change over time, yet traditional individual insurance policies have a fixed death benefit. Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a user interface that facilitates forecasting future benefits and premiums under user-defined assumptions to optimize the policy application process and coverage, and to system and method for administering life insurance policies with death benefits that are automatically, periodically adjusted, without requiring new underwriting, based on third-party data linked to the insured's specific life insurance need. Embodiments disclosed herein facilitate the alignment of life insurance benefits with an individual's need as those needs change over time regardless of their changing health status, ensuring coverage when the need increases while saving money on unnecessary premiums when the need is declining.
US11935130B2

An aerial image system may generate images of structures providing views that might otherwise be difficult to obtain. These images may be used to determine various characteristics of the structure, which may then be processed for a variety of tasks including product marketing, claim processing and post-claim analysis. The images may be analyzed by the aerial image system or by a ground-based processing system to determine the structural characteristics such as roof age, roof type and roof pitch. In some examples, image analysis techniques such as edge detection and contrast determination may assist in determining the requisite data. Additionally or alternatively, the processing system may direct or control one or more image capture devices to obtain desired images.
US11935126B2

Methods of preparing retail establishments are disclosed. An area for a retail location may be chosen and an individual may be selected to manage the retail location. The selection of the area may include an evaluation of geographical factors. From the area, a retail location may be selected based on an aggregate score of a set of characteristics of the retail location. The individual may remotely select the layout and furnishing of the retail location and may remotely monitor the progress of the preparation of the retail location. In an embodiment, the individual may be prepared to manage the retail location at a centralized location that is distinct from the area where the retail location is located.
US11935125B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, to process audio and visual data. One of the methods includes receiving, from a mobile device, image data and audio data, wherein the image data and audio data were obtained within the same time frame. The method includes processing the image data to identify a first set of facts. The method includes processing the audio data to identify a second set of facts. The method includes processing meta-data associated with the image data to identify a third set of facts. The method also includes performing at least one process using the first set of facts, the second set of facts, and the third set of facts.
US11935123B2

The disclosed embodiments relate to implementation of a trading system, which may also be referred to as a trading system architecture, having improved performance which further assures transactional determinism under increasing processing transaction loads while providing improved trading opportunities, fault tolerance, low latency processing, high volume capacity, risk mitigation and market protections with minimal impact, as well as improved and equitable access to information and opportunities.
US11935103B2

Methods and systems for displaying, to a user interface, categories of items for the user to select from for querying the system, in order to enable the system to return to the user images of items of the type desired by the user for possible purchase. The items categories of items can be presented to the user interface visually in silhouette form so that the user can select brand and the silhouette image of the type of item desired. Upon selection of the silhouette image, a query is sent to the system and images of the desired type of item are returned to the user interface for presentation to the user, along with certain attributes of the items.
US11935101B2

In some implementations, a verification system may generate a selector associated with a plurality of countries. The verification system may receive an indication of a selected country from the plurality of countries. Accordingly, the verification system may generate one or more visual regions, where each visual region is associated with a corresponding verification rule and includes at least one pair of visual selectors with a first selector associated with a type of user information and a second selector associated with a type of matching. The verification system may modify the verification rule based on interaction with the at least one pair of visual selectors included in a corresponding visual region of the one or more visual regions.
US11935100B2

In some implementations, a device may receive an indication of information associated with a stored value medium. The device may populate a database with the information associated with the stored value medium, where the database includes a table to link the information associated with the stored value medium with an entity identifier of an entity associated with the stored value medium. The device may receive an indication of an exchange associated with the entity identifier of the entity, where the exchange is not associated with the stored value medium. The device may parse the database using the entity identifier associated with the entity to identify the information associated with the stored value medium indicated in the database. The device may communicate, with a backend system, to enable the exchange to be at least partially completed using the resources associated with the stored value medium.
US11935095B2

Methods and systems herein may help to provide an advertisement marketplace for advertisements that are valued according to gaze data from wearable computing devices. An exemplary method involves: receiving a listing request to sell advertisement rights to an advertisement space, wherein the listing request corresponds to a user-account; determining an advertisement value for the advertisement space, wherein the advertisement value is based on occurrences of the advertisement space in gaze data, wherein the gaze data is received from a plurality of wearable computing devices and is indicative of a respective wearer-view associated with each of the devices; in response to the listing request, updating an advertising-space database with a listing for the advertisement space, wherein the listing indicates the advertisement rights are available for purchase at a listing price that is based on the advertisement value; and making the listing for the advertisement space available via a network-based advertisement marketplace.
US11935084B2

A computer-implemented method and system for integration among content publication, advertisement services and rewards collection is provided. The method and system comprises publishing a first content generated by a first user for public viewing, determining whether a predetermined condition of the published first content reaches a first predetermined threshold, providing a first user-controlled slot if the first predetermined threshold is reached, and allowing the first user to set a first price for the first user-controlled slot to sell for rewards collection. When the published content reaches a second predetermined threshold, a second user-controlled slot is then provided for the user to set a second price for rewards collection and so on.
US11935077B2

A system and method for real-time operational predictive scoring of components and services of an information technology system (ITS) for forecasting and assessing performance of the components of the ITS are provided. A data pipeline is configured to collect and store, in real-time, multiple time series signals corresponding to health, performance, and functionality of each of the components of the ITS. An operational predictive score (OPS) engine of a scoring module calculates an OPS for each of the time series signals. An OPS roll-up module of the scoring module calculates an OPS for each of the components and services in the ITS by aggregating the OPS for the individual time series signals. An alerting engine to notify operational issues and provide root cause analysis using OPS score decomposition. A visualization layer for OPS based analytics.
US11935075B2

Systems and computer-implemented methods are described for modeling card inactivity. For example, hierarchical modeling may be used in which a first level classifier may be trained and validated to predict whether a card will be inactive. For cards predicted to become inactive by the first level classifier, a second level classifier may be trained and validated to predict when the card will become inactive. The first level classifier may include a binary classifier that generates two probabilities that respectively predict that the card will and will not become inactive. The second level classifier may include a multi-class classifier that generates a first probability that the card will become inactive at a first time period (such as one or more months in the future) and a second probability that the card will become inactive at a second time period. The multi-class classifier may generate other probabilities corresponding to other time periods.
US11935066B1

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for token management in a federated environment are provided. A method includes: linking a single token of a user to an online account associated with the single token based on receiving a user input to couple to the online account such that a mobile device is configured to receive updates regarding the single token; generating a rule that associates the single token with two or more accounts; based on the linking, receiving an update regarding the online account and (i) deactivating the single token to prevent fund transfers utilizing the single token and (ii) providing an alert regarding the update; reactivating the single token based on an input in response to the alert; receiving a fund transfer transaction request identifying the single token for a fund transfer; and applying the rule based on the single token to process the fund transfer.
US11935058B2

A cardholder authentication computing device for authenticating user computing devices during online payment transactions are provided. The cardholder authentication computing device leverages pre-authentication of a user by a private network to facilitate authentication of a user in the context of an online payment transaction between the user and a merchant. During the course of an online payment transaction, the cardholder authentication computing device may receive an authentication request messages containing pre-authentication data from a merchant computing device. The cardholder authentication computing device then authenticates the user based, in part, on the pre-authentication data. In certain embodiments, the cardholder authentication computing device may also determine whether one or more partner services apply to transactions between the user and the merchant based on the user's affiliation with the organization.