US12037564B2

Described herein are wax formulations and candles having improved release characteristics from containers.
US12037555B2

A biomass fuel slurry includes a mixture of a biomass material and a plastic material suspended in water. In other embodiments, the biomass fuel slurry also includes coal. A method of making a biomass fuel slurry includes the steps of encapsulating a biomass material with a plastic material to produce a plastic encapsulated biomass material and suspending the plastic encapsulated biomass material in water.
US12037552B2

Systems and methods are provided for co-processing of renewable distillate fractions with mineral fractions to produce at least a jet (or kerosene) boiling range product and a diesel boiling range product. A combination of a jet boiling range product fraction and a diesel boiling range product fraction with unexpected properties can be formed by first blending i) a distillate boiling range feed fraction containing a renewable distillate component with ii) a mineral feed fraction (possibly corresponding to a whole or partial crude oil) that includes diesel boiling range compounds to form a blended composition. The blended composition can then be fractionated to form a jet boiling range product fraction and a diesel boiling range product fraction. Optionally, the resulting jet boiling range product fraction and/or diesel boiling range product fraction can be exposed to further processing, such as hydroprocessing or catalytic cracking.
US12037551B2

A liquid-phase reactor has an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder disposed along an axial direction of the reactor. The outer cylinder has a top head, a straight cylinder section and a bottom head. An annular space is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. A top end of the inner cylinder is open and is in communication with the annular space. The inner cylinder has an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder sequentially from top to bottom. The upper cylinder is positioned in the straight cylinder section, with its cross-sectional area being gradually reduced from top to bottom. The lower cylinder is positioned in the bottom head, with its cross-sectional area being gradually increased from top to bottom. An inorganic membrane tube extending along the axial direction of the reactor is provided in the lower cylinder so that a shell-and-tube structure is formed.
US12037535B1

A drilling fluid composition includes an aqueous base fluid, 0.01 to 5 wt. % of polyamine-functionalized activated carbon (AC-PAD), 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a shale material, 0.01 to 2 wt. % of a thickener, 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a fluid loss control additive, 0.01 to 5 wt. % of an adsorbent, and 1 to 20 wt. % of a borehole stabilizer. Each wt. % is based on a total weight of the drilling fluid composition. The AC-PAD is uniformly disposed on surfaces of the shale material. The shale material has an average pore size of 5 to 400 nanometers (nm). A method of preparing the AC-PAD and a method of drilling a subterranean geological formation.
US12037526B2

The present disclosure discloses a support film, an OLED display structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The support film includes a first adhesive material layer and a first base material layer, which are stacked together, and a first release film therebetween.
US12037523B2

Provided herein is a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) comprising a polycrylate base polymer, a crosslinker and a fluorescer. The crosslinker does not comprise a metal acetylacetonate, a metal alkoxide, or an alkoxy-metal acetylacetonate, and the fluorescer comprises less than 0.1 wt. % metal oxide based on the solid weight of the adhesive. The adhesive is resistant to yellowing under adverse conditions such as high temperature treatment and/or exposure to UV.
US12037519B2

Provided are adhesive compositions that include an acrylate component and a charcoal component. The adhesive compositions are useful for adhering articles, for example, lashes or lash extensions to surfaces such as skin.
US12037511B2

This coating composition for an electrical steel sheet is a coating composition for an electrical steel sheet containing an epoxy resin, a high-temperature curing agent, and inorganic fine particles, wherein a content of the high-temperature curing agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin is 5 to 30 parts by mass, wherein the inorganic fine particles are one or more selected from metal hydroxides, metal oxides that react with water at 25° C. to become metal hydroxides and silicate minerals having a hydroxyl group, wherein the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic fine particles is 0.05 to 2.0 μm, wherein a content of the epoxy resin with respect to a total mass of the coating composition for an electrical steel sheet is 45 mass % or more, and wherein a content of the inorganic fine particles with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin is 1 to 100 parts by mass.
US12037504B2

A decorative material is designed with excellent visual effect and a bright pattern layer on a base material, wherein the layer has at least a first and second bright ink layer, the first and second bright ink layer satisfy the following relationship (A) or (B), each bright ink layer is provided on at least part of the base material when the decorative material is viewed in a plan view, and the first layer has a region overlapping and a region that not overlapping the second layer, and the second layer has a region overlapping and a region not overlapping the first layer. (A) The first bright ink layer contains a first bright pigment, and the second bright ink layer contains a different second bright pigment. (B) The first and second bright ink layer contain bright pigments, and the first layer pigment content is different from the second layer pigment content.
US12037501B2

Provided are: a photocurable ink composition including particles of a squarylium coloring agent represented by Formula (1) a radically polymerizable monomer, a radical polymerization initiator, and a coloring agent sensitizer, in which a volume average particle diameter of the particles of the squarylium coloring agent is 10 nm to 400 nm (in Formula (1), ring A and ring B: an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; XA, XB, GA, and GB: monovalent substituent; kA=integer of 0 to nA; kB=integer of 0 to nB; nA: an integer that is a maximum number of GA the ring A can have as its substituent; and nB: an integer that is a maximum number of GB the ring B can have as its substituent); and an image recording method.
US12037500B2

A composition for a 3D printing construction material includes an acrylate oligomer, an acrylate monomer, a UV photoinitiator, a flame retardant, fillers, and additives. In the composition, the acrylate oligomer may be between about 0-30.0 wt % of the composition. The acrylate monomer may be between about 0-30.0 wt % of the composition. The UV photoinitiator may be between about 0.02-1.0 wt % of the composition. The flame retardant may be between about 2.0-20.0 wt % of the composition. The fillers may be between about 20.0-80.0 wt % of the composition. The additives may be between about 0-3.0 wt % of the composition. A method for manufacturing a composition for a 3D printing construction material includes combining an acrylate oligomer, an acrylate monomer, an Uaphotoinitiator, a flame retardant, fillers, and additives.
US12037484B2

A latent elastic film laminate is provided including a film predominantly comprising olefin elastomers. The film is stretched and maintained in a stretched state in order to impart the desired level of latent elasticity such that the conditioned film laminate will shrink upon activation, such as by heating. The latent elastic film laminate can be advantageously used in the manufacture of various elasticated articles, including absorbent personal care articles, by activating the latent elasticity after attachment to the article and thereby shirring and elasticizing components to which the film laminate is attached.
US12037483B2

A bimodal polymer composition comprising a lower molecular weight homopolymer and a higher molecular weight copolymer wherein the bimodal polymer composition has a density of from about 0.930 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cc) to about 0.970 g/cc, a ratio of high load melt index:melt index of from about 10 to about 150 and an Environmental Stress Crack Resistance (ESCR) of from about 25 hours to about 300 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D1693 or ASTM D2561. A chromium-catalyzed polymer composition comprising (i) a lower molecular weight homopolymer and (ii) a higher molecular weight copolymer, wherein the bimodal polymer composition has an Environmental Stress Crack Resistance (ESCR) of from about 25 hours to about 300 hours when measured in accordance with ASTM D1693 or ASTM D2561.
US12037482B2

A fibrous cellulose-containing material which is excellent in dispersibility of cellulose fiber, is easy to dewater, and is not required to contain an organic solvent, and a method for producing the same; and dried fibrous cellulose and a fibrous cellulose composite resin each obtained using the fibrous cellulose-containing material and a method for producing the same. A dispersion liquid of cellulose microfiber is prepared by fibrillating raw material pulp to the extent that the average fiber width is 0.1 μm or more, a fibrous cellulose-containing material is prepared by mixing the dispersion liquid with resin powder having an average particle size of 1 to 1,500 μm, dried fibrous cellulose is prepared by drying the fibrous cellulose-containing material, and the dried fibrous cellulose is kneaded to obtain a fibrous cellulose composite resin.
US12037481B2

Provided is a curable organopolysiloxane composition for forming a film, which has low viscosity before curing, has excellent mechanical strength and dielectric breakdown strength after curing, and can provide a uniform and thin organopolysiloxane cured film. The curable organopolysiloxane composition comprises: a curing reactive organopolysiloxane, a curing agent, (D1) reinforcing fine particles having a BET specific surface area exceeding 100 m2/g, which have been surface treated with an organic silicon compound, and (D2) reinforcing fine particles having a BET specific surface area within a range of 10 to 100 m2/g, which have been surface treated with an organic silicon compound. The mass ratio of components (D1) and (D2) is within a range of 50:50 to 99:1, and the sum of components (D1) and (D2) is within a range of 10 to 40 mass %. A method of manufacturing an organopolysiloxane cured film using the curable organopolysiloxane composition is also provided.
US12037476B2

A mineral filler comprising talc and wollastonite is used in a polymer composition to improve the scratch resistance and/or reduce the thermal expansion coefficient anisotropy of the polymer composition.
US12037472B2

A matrix resin composition for fiber reinforced composite materials is described. The resin is thermosetting and achieves a glass transition temperature of at least 177° C. (Tg), obtained by curing under anaerobic conditions at room temperature. The matrix resin will streamline composite fabrication processes by eliminating the need for heating during the cure process. The implications of this development are significant in terms of the ease of use and elimination of procedural steps. While the resin system was developed specifically for vacuum bagging, it is expected to be viable for other composite fabrication methods including resin transfer molding (RTM) and vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). The resin system is viable for use with carbon fiber reinforcements to fabricate laminates at least 0.20 inches thick. The resulting laminates have low porosity and mechanical properties equivalent to those prepared with common epoxy matrix resins.
US12037469B2

A method of making a homogeneous mixture of polyolefin solids and a particulate solid additive without melting the polyolefin solids or the particulate solid additive during the making. The method comprises applying acoustic energy at a frequency of from 20 to 100 hertz to a heterogeneous mixture comprising the polyolefin solids and the particulate solid additive for a period of time sufficient to substantially intermix the polyolefin solids and the particulate solid additive together and while maintaining temperature of the heterogeneous mixture below the melting point of the at least one particulate solid additive and below the melting temperature of the polyolefin solids, thereby making the homogeneous mixture without melting the polyolefin solids or the at least one particulate solid additive.
US12037467B2

Provided is an oil-in-water-type emulsion composition which can be produced by directly emulsifying an organopolysiloxane having a high polymerization degree, contains substantially no oversized particle, and has a small average particle size. A method for producing the oil-in-water-type emulsion composition using a vertical batch mixer is also provided. The oil-in-water-type emulsion composition is an emulsion comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane having an overall viscosity of 1,000,000 mPa·s or more or having plasticity or a mixture thereof, (B) a surfactant, and (C) water. Component (A) is emulsified in water by the action of component (B), the average particle size of emulsion particles falls within the range from 0.1 to 7.5 μm, and the content of emulsion particles each having a particle size 10 times or more larger than the average particle size is less than 5.0 vol %.
US12037455B2

To provide a polyamide resin composition preventing mold fouling during molding and capable of producing a molded product with an excellent color tone, as well as a molded product, a method for producing a molded product, and an antioxidant. The composition is a resin composition containing: a polyamide resin constituted of diamine-derived constituent units and dicarboxylic acid-derived constituent units, 70 mol % or more of the diamine-derived constituent units being derived from a compound represented by Formula (1), and 70 mol % or more of the dicarboxylic acid-derived constituent units being derived from an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms; and a compound represented by Formula (1), where R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n1 and n2 are each independently an integer from 0 to 4, wherein a content of the compound represented by Formula (1) is from 3 to 100 mass ppm of the resin composition.
US12037454B2

The present invention is a polyamide resin composition containing 50 to 90% by mass of a crystalline polyamide resin (A) and 9 to 49% by mass of a talc (B), and preferably further containing a coupling agent (C) and a fatty acid metal salt (D), in which an average particle size of secondary particles of the talc (B) in the polyamide resin composition is greater than 30 μm. The polyamide resin composition is less likely to cause a poor appearance of a molded article or occurrence of sink marks, and can stably provide characteristics within desired ranges.
US12037451B2

Provided is a thermoplastic resin having a constituent unit represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
US12037445B2

The present disclosure relates to processes for the production of a polyurethane material, where (a) di- and/or polyisocyanates, (b) compounds which have hydrogen atoms reactive toward isocyanate groups and which do not include compounds having carbon-carbon double bonds, (c) compounds including at least one carbon-carbon double bond, (d) optionally catalyst that accelerates the urethane reaction, and (e) optionally other auxiliaries and additives are mixed to give a reaction mixture and the mixture is hardened at temperatures above 120° C. The present disclosure further relates to a polyurethane material obtainable by this process, and also to the use of the polyurethane material, in particular of a polyurethane fiber-composite material as structural components.
US12037442B2

The present invention provides a post-treatment method of a vinyl chloride-based polymer including: (a) preparing a stream containing vinyl chloride-based polymer powder and unreacted vinyl chloride-based monomers by drying a vinyl chloride-based polymer latex in a drying unit; (b) filtering the stream containing the vinyl chloride-based polymer powder and the unreacted vinyl chloride-based monomers in a filtering unit; and (c) recirculating a gas containing the unreacted vinyl chloride-based monomers discharged from the filtering unit to a latex storage unit.
US12037441B2

To provide a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization having a small amount of fine powder. A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization containing a titanium atom, a magnesium atom, a halogen atom, and an internal electron donor. The solid catalyst component has an absolute difference in binding energy of 73.50 to 75.35 eV between a peak (1) with the binding energy of 457.00 to 459.00 eV and a peak (2) with the binding energy of 532.50 to 534.50 eV. The peak (1) and the peak (2) are within peak components measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the peak (1) is obtained by waveform separation of peaks assigned to the 2p orbitals of the titanium atom, and the peak (2) is obtained by waveform separation of peaks assigned to the is orbital of an oxygen atom.
US12037432B2

The present invention provides a method for preparing a modified and conjugated diene-based polymer, which may prevent processability degradation by restraining the increase of mooney viscosity during post-treatment using steam with high temperature or storage for a long time by stabilizing a modified polymer using a modification stabilizer, and a modified and conjugated diene-based polymer prepared by the preparation method.
US12037424B2

The present invention discloses an enhanced, self-healable or recoverable and recyclable 3D printed article and a preparation method and use thereof. By introducing a functional monomer into a 3D printing system, a self-healable or recoverable 3D printed article is prepared or the interface strength of the 3D printed article is enhanced; or by using at least one monofunctional thermoplastic photosensitive resin monomer as one of 3D printing raw materials, a recyclable 3D printed article is prepared.
US12037412B2

The invention provides anti-kallikrein-related peptidase 5 (KLK5) antibodies and methods of using the same.
US12037398B2

The invention relates to anti-VLA-4 antibodies and binding fragments thereof. The invention further includes polynucleotides encoding said antibodies and binding fragments thereof and methods of manufacturing said antibodies and binding fragments thereof. The invention further includes methods of treating patients suffering from multiple sclerosis and/or epilepsy by administration of said antibodies and binding fragments thereof. The invention further includes methods of reducing the susceptibility to scrambling of a recombinant anti-alpha 4 antibody or a binding fragment thereof.
US12037397B2

Anti-CTLA4 antibodies, anti-PD1 antibodies, mixtures thereof, polynucleotides encoding such antibodies or mixtures, optionally carried on vectors, and methods of treatment utilizing such antibodies, mixtures, polynucleotides, or vectors are described herein. The anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD1 antibodies have particular sequences and properties. The methods of treatment include uses in treatment of cancer, infections, and immunodeficiency disorders.
US12037394B2

Disclosed are compositions and methods for targeted treatment of CD33-expressing cancers. In particular, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptides are disclosed that can be used with adoptive cell transfer to target and kill CD33-expressing cancers. Also disclosed are immune effector cells, such as T cells or Natural Killer (NK) cells, that are engineered to express these CARs. Therefore, also disclosed are methods of providing an anti-tumor immunity in a subject with a CD33-expressing cancer that involves adoptive transfer of the disclosed immune effector cells engineered to express the disclosed CARs. Also disclosed are multivalent antibodies are disclosed that are able to engage T-cells to destroy CD33-expressing malignant cells.
US12037381B2

The present invention relates to antibodies, and antigen binding fragments thereof, that bind to the antigenic loop region of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and potently neutralize infection of both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV). The invention also relates to epitopes to which the antibodies and antigen binding fragments bind, as well as to nucleic acids that encode and cells that produce such antibodies and antibody fragments. In addition, the invention relates to the use of the antibodies and antibody fragments of the invention in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of hepatitis B and hepatitis D.
US12037380B2

Provided are proteins comprising a variant IgG Fc region, wherein the proteins exhibit significantly reduced binding to human FcγRI when compared with a reference protein comprising the amino acid substitutions L234A/L235A/P329G. Also provided are compositions, methods of treatment and methods to reduce Fc-induced effector functions in a parent protein.
US12037378B2

The present disclosure provides CD2 binding molecules that specifically bind to CD2, including monospecific, bispecific and trispecific binding molecules, conjugates comprising the CD2 binding molecules, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the CD2 binding molecules and the conjugates. The disclosure further provides methods of using the CD2 binding molecules to modulate CD2 signaling in order to treat a variety of immune (e.g., autoimmune), inflammatory and proliferative disorders. The disclosure yet further provides recombinant host cells engineered to express the CD2 binding molecules and methods of producing the CD2 binding molecules by culturing the host cells under conditions in which the CD2 binding molecules are expressed.
US12037370B2

As disclosed herein, the assistance of a new generation of immunotoxins (split-immunotoxins) the range of cancers susceptible to elimination by oncolytic viruses and the specific toxicity of the latter can be expanded without compromising the selectivity of targeting. To accomplish this goal, a polypeptide chain of a potent bacterial toxin (including, but not limited to a catalytic subunit of a Diphtheria toxin, DTA) can be split into two benign parts, which can then be delivered to the cytoplasm of cancer cells via two independent cancer-specific pathways: (1) together with an oncolytic virus (encoded in its genome); (2) as a split-immunotoxin delivered via receptor-specific toxin entry pathways. The two parts are fused into a functional toxin only in the cytoplasm of dually targeted cancer cells by means of intein-catalyzed trans-splicing.
US12037367B2

The present invention is directed to T-cell epitope delivering polypeptides which deliver one or more CD8+ T-cell epitopes to the MHC class I presentation pathway of a cell, including toxin-derived polypeptides which comprise embedded T-cell epitopes and are de-immunized. The present invention provides cell-targeted, CD8+ T-cell epitope delivering molecules for the targeted delivery of cytotoxicity to certain cells, e.g., infected or malignant cells, for the targeted killing of specific cell types, and the treatment of a variety of diseases, disorders, and conditions, including cancers, immune disorders, and microbial infections. The present invention also provides methods of generating polypeptides capable of delivering one or more heterologous T-cell epitopes to the MHC class I presentation pathway, including polypeptides which are 1) B-cell and/or CD4+ T-cell de-immunized, 2) comprise embedded T-cell epitopes, and/or 3) comprises toxin effectors which retain toxin functions.
US12037363B2

Embodiments include therapeutic peptides for preventing or reducing the transmission of a coronavirus such as SARS-CoV2. Also included are methods of using therapeutic peptides for reducing or preventing transmission of a coronavirus such as SARS-CoV2. The therapeutic peptides can prevent a region of the surface glycoprotein “spike” on SARS-CoV2 from interacting with angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) of host cells.
US12037356B2

Methods of preparing steviol glycosides, including Rebaudioside D, Rebaudioside E, Rebaudioside M, Rebaudioside N and Rebaudioside O are provided herein. Sweetener and sweetened consumables containing Rebaudioside D, Rebaudioside E, Rebaudioside M, Rebaudioside N and Rebaudioside O are also provided herein.
US12037351B1

A reversible photo-switchable isomerization of novel sterically hindered 2,2′,6,6′-tetramethyl-4,4′-bis((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)azobenzene and its synthesis.
US12037348B2

The present invention includes tetradentate platinum (II) complexes for narrow band green and red phosphorescent emitters. The present invention also includes blue emitting metal complexes with six-membered chelate rings based on fused carbazole. The present invention also includes organic light emitting diodes (OLEDS) including these complexes, and devices including these OLEDS.
US12037347B1

A composition having the structure of formula I: [R—Ar—(COOH)2]x[Ar—(COOH)3]2-xM32+  (I) is provided where M is Mn, Cu, Co, Fe, Zn, Cd, Ni, or Pt; R is a bromine, nitro, a primary amine, C1-C4 alkyl secondary amine, C1-C4 alkyl oxy, Br—(C1-C4 alkyl), NO2—(C1-C4 alkyl), a mercaptan, and reaction products of any of the aforementioned with acyl chlorides of the formulas: CH3(CH2)mC(O)Cl, or CH3(CH(C1-C4 alkyl)CH2)mC(O)Cl, or CH3(CH2)m-Ph-(CH2)pC(O)Cl, where Ph is a C6 phenyl or C6 phenyl with one or more hydrogens replaced with F, C1-C4 fluoroalkyl, or C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl; m is independently in each occurrence an integer of 0 to 12 inclusive; p is an integer of 0 to 36 inclusive, to form an amide, a thioamide, or an ester; Ar is a 1,3,5-modified phenyl, and 1.4>×>0. A process of synthesis thereof and the use to chemically modify a gaseous reactant are also provided.
US12037342B2

The present disclosure relates generally to certain ene-oxindole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising thereof. Also disclosed are methods of making and using said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds and compositions disclosed herein may be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases, disorders, or infections modifiable by hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitors, such as HBV, HIV, cancer, and/or a hyper-proliferative disease.
US12037339B2

The application relates to a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, which modulates the activity of GLP-1 receptor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), and a method of treating or preventing a disease in which GLP-1 receptor plays a role.
US12037337B2

Provided is compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: each X1 is independently N or CH, provided that at least one of them is N; each X2 is independently N or CH, provided that at least one of them is N; Ar1 to Ar4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O, and S; Ar5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O, and S; each R1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O, and S; and n is an integer of 0 to 4, and an organic light emitting device including the same.
US12037334B2

Provided herein are compounds and methods of use thereof for the modulation of VAP-1 activity.
US12037333B2

Provided herein are compounds that can inhibit the replication of influenza viruses, reduce the amount of influenza viruses, and/or treat influenza. (I)
US12037330B2

The present disclosure relates to a heteroaryl derivative and uses thereof. The heteroaryl derivative of the present disclosure exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against EGFR and/or HER2, and thus may be usefully employed as a therapeutic agent for EGFR- and/or HER2-related diseases.
US12037328B2

There are provided compounds containing benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole, benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole 3-oxide, and benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole 3,3-dioxide, as well as uses/methods related thereto, including treatment of diseases and condition associated with GPR119 dysregulation, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and related metabolic disorders.
US12037326B2

A compound represented by Formula (I), or a salt thereof: wherein, R1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C1-6 alkylthio group, or the like; A1 represents a nitrogen atom or CH; A2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR2; R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, an unsubstituted or substituted 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl group, or the like; B1 and B2 each independently represents a nitrogen atom or CR5, with the proviso that B1 and B2 do not represent CR5 at the same time, wherein R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; R4 represents an unsubstituted or substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, and R4 binds to any one of nitrogen atoms forming an imidazole ring or a triazole ring; and Ar represents an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group or the like.
US12037324B2

The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein all variables are as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are biased agonists, or β-Arrestin agonists of the angiotensin II receptor, which may be used as medicaments.
US12037320B2

Pro-benefit-agent compounds having heterocyclic moieties that include a benefit agent fragment derived from benefit agents, such as perfume raw materials, that include an aldehyde moiety or a ketone moiety. The pro-benefit-agent compounds may be derived from modified amino acids. Related treatment compositions, premix compositions, precursor compounds, and methods of making and using such materials and compositions.
US12037316B2

The present disclosure discloses an energy-saving method for preparing electronic-grade carbonate, including the following steps that: industrial-grade dimethyl carbonate and anhydrous ethanol enter a reaction process after being preheated by a preheater, and are subjected to an esterification reaction under the action of a catalyst to obtain a mixture containing dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate, and an azeotrope of dimethyl carbonate and methanol; the above-mentioned mixture enters a recovery process of dimethyl carbonate to recover unreacted dimethyl carbonate; a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate then enters a crude separation process to obtain crude ethyl methyl carbonate and crude diethyl carbonate; and the crude ethyl methyl carbonate is subjected to a refining process of ethyl methyl carbonate to obtain electronic-grade ethyl methyl carbonate, and the crude diethyl carbonate is subjected to a refining process of diethyl carbonate to obtain electronic-grade diethyl carbonate.
US12037312B2

The present invention relates to the preparation of perfluorinated or partially fluorinated peroxides which avoids the use of carbonyl fluoride (COF2).
US12037299B1

The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer. In the method, the biomass is crushed by collision into pulp, added with a trace element and a catalyst, and hydrolyzed and complete a chelation reaction, added with an inorganic fertilizer for nanometerization, subjected to vacuum evaporation and concentration and then added with a stabilizer, and ultrasonically homogenized to obtain the small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer. The pressurized differential speed gradient stirring effectively improves the degree of chelation between the trace element and the biomass; catalytic hydrolysis of the biomass with increasing the pressure improves the efficiency of hydrolyzing an organic macromolecule into small organic molecules; under the action of pressurized gradient grinding, the nanometerization degree of the inorganic fertilizer is improved; and the small-molecular organic water-soluble fertilizer homogenized ultrasonically has enhanced solubility, and is not easy to produce a precipitate after long-term storage.
US12037295B2

A sintered ceramic foam that has a total porosity of greater than 60% by volume and the following phase composition, in mass percent based on the crystallized phases: 25 to 55% mullite, 20 to 65% corundum, 10 to 40% zirconia, mullite, corundum and zirconia together representing more than 80% of the mass of the crystallized phases. Also, a furnace that has a thermal insulator such ceramic foam.
US12037291B2

Method of processing a polycrystalline diamond element may include laser ablating at least a portion of a polycrystalline diamond element to form a laser-shaped surface and exposing at least a portion of the laser-shaped surface to a leaching solution to define a leached polycrystalline diamond volume and an unleached polycrystalline diamond volume.
US12037289B2

A building product in the form of an internal lining board. The board is made up of a mixture of a food crop byproduct, a binder, a water reducing agent, cellulose, and water. The mixture is provided between two sheets of lining paper.
US12037286B2

There is described a high-strength concrete generally having: about 100 parts by weight of cement; about 60 to about 360 parts by weight of fine aggregates; about 90 to about 230 parts by weight of mineral powder having a diameter D50 below 150 μm; about 0.1 to about 25 parts by weight of superplasticizer; and about 20 to about 65 parts by weight of water, the high-strength concrete has a cement content less than about 500 kg/m3 and having a compressive strength after 28 curing days of about 55 MPa or greater.
US12037282B2

A method of strengthening glass articles includes introducing potassium ions to a surface region of the glass by an initial ion-exchange process, thermally treating the glass at a thermal treatment temperature and time sufficient to diffuse the potassium ions further into the glass to a depth of layer, and introducing a compressive stress of greater than 400 MPa at the surface through a final ion-exchange process. The final ion-exchange process may be conducted at a final ion-exchange temperature of no more than 450° C. The method of strengthening produces a glass article having a compressive stress of at least 400 MPa at the surface, a depth of compression of at least 30 μm, and a central tension less than a threshold central tension above which flaws penetrating into the central region of the glass exhibit spontaneous self-propagation of the flaw front through and across the glass.
US12037281B2

Provided is a method of manufacturing a heterogeneous material joined body, the method comprising irradiating a surface of a glass layer with a first laser to form two or more etched lines on the surface of the glass layer; providing a resin layer on the surface of the glass layer having the two or more etched lines; and irradiating the surface of the glass layer with the resin layer with a second laser to fill the etched lines and the surface of the glass layer with the resin layer and join the resin layer and the glass layer, wherein the glass layer having the two or more etched lines is irradiated with the second laser in a direction from the glass layer to the resin layer with focus on the surface of the glass layer which is in contact with the resin layer.
US12037268B1

Disclosed is a method for treating sulfur-containing organic wastewater by integrating an energy supply unit and a treatment unit into an integrated device. The treatment unit is used to purify sulfur-containing organic wastewater with an initial concentration of organic sulfur, so that the organic sulfur content in the treated sulfur-containing organic wastewater is within a preset range to enable the device to efficiently purify and treat sulfur-containing organic wastewater with different initial concentrations of organic sulfur, the efficiency of purifying sulfur-containing organic wastewater can be improved to a certain extent, the purification cost can be reduced, and the competitiveness of enterprise can be enhanced.
US12037260B2

According to one embodiment, nano metal compound particles are provided. The nano metal compound particles have an average particle size of 50 nm or less. The nano metal compound particles have a peak ωt of 2.8 eV or less. The peak ωt corresponds to a resonant frequency of an oscillator according to a spectroscopic ellipsometry method fitted to a Lorentz model.
US12037259B2

The present disclosure relates to layered 2D MoS2 nanostructures wherein light-matter interactions are enhanced by intercalation with transition metal atoms and/or post-transition metal atoms, specifically Cu and/or Sn. Photodetectors comprising Cu and/or Sn intercalated 2D MoS2 nanostructures amplify the response in the near-infrared for devices based on 2D MoS2.
US12037257B2

A method of producing perovskite nanocrystalline particles using a liquid crystal includes a first operation for preparing a mixed solution including a first precursor compound, a second precursor compound, and a first solvent. a second operation for preparing a precursor solution by adding an organic ligand to the prepared mixed solution, a third operation for performing crystallization treatment after adding the prepared precursor solution to a reactor containing a liquid crystal, and a fourth operation for separating the perovskite nanocrystalline particles from the crystallized solution through a centrifugal separator.
US12037253B2

Provided is a method of preparing a metal oxide-silica composite aerogel and a metal oxide-silica composite aerogel having an excellent weight reduction property prepared by the method. The method comprises adding an acid catalyst to a first water glass solution to prepare an acidic water glass solution (step 1); adding a metal ion solution to the acidic water glass solution to prepare a precursor solution (step 2); and adding a second water glass solution to the precursor solution and performing a gelation reaction (step 3).
US12037251B2

Provided are methods for forming polymer-infiltrated nanoparticle films by using capillary action to draw mobile molecular chains into the pores of a bed of nanoparticles. The chains can spread across the entire bed of nanoparticles. The disclosed methods also provide the formation of patterned polymer-infiltrated nanoparticle film compositions, as well as laterally graded compositions and compositions that feature a polymer gradient through the composition's thickness. Articles can be formed that include a plurality of polymer types infiltrated into the bed of nanoparticles.
US12037240B2

A chemical oxygen core for a chemical oxygen generator includes at least one layer of an oxygen-generating composition. In some examples, the at least one layer comprises includes a metal powder fuel, a transition metal oxide catalyst, and an oxygen source. In various examples, the at least one layer includes less than approximately 0.1 percent by weight of the transition metal oxide catalyst. In certain examples, a chemical oxygen generator includes a chemical oxygen core and a perforated metal covering surrounding the chemical oxygen core along a length of the chemical oxygen core. In some aspects, the perforated metal covering has an opening ratio of approximately 0 to 100 percent.
US12037237B2

A product delivery vehicle system includes a product delivery vehicle with at least one tank compartment. The system includes an internal valve fluidly coupled to the tank compartment, a control valve, and an air system comprising a main air valve and a solenoid valve fluidly coupled to the main air valve and to the internal valve. The solenoid valve is operable to open and close the internal valve. The system includes an electronic control unit communicatively coupled to the control valve, the main air valve, and the solenoid valve. The system includes a tank tag reader operable to read a tank tag and transmit a tank tag indicator associated with the tank tag, the tank tag indicator indicative of a stored liquid type in a distribution tank. The electronic control unit may maintain the internal valve closed and the control valve locked when a product type mismatch is detected.
US12037234B2

A pressure vessel assembly is provided for use in a beverage dispensing assembly. The assembly comprises a pressure vessel comprising a housing provided by at least two shell parts, the housing comprising, a gas inlet for receiving a gas in the pressure vessel and a beverage dispensing passage, wherein the at least two shell parts are releasably connectable for forming the housing and for receiving a compressible beverage container assembly filled with a substantially non-carbonated beverage in the housing. The assembly further comprises a compressible beverage container assembly, comprising a flexible bag defining a beverage storage volume, a filling gland, connected to the flexible bag providing a gland beverage passage to the beverage storage volume, and female adapter part, connectable to the filling gland, arranged to receive at least part of a male adapter part of a dispensing line, wherein a sealing member is provided in the gland beverage passage.
US12037229B2

Wireless portable vehicle lift system incorporating one or more enhanced communication and/or control features. The lift system can incorporate enhanced touch screen-enabled functionalities and/or enhanced wireless communication features.
US12037224B2

A crane extension and installation device includes an extension device, a winch, a pulley and a cable. A main arm includes a vertical slide rail, the main arm is inclined relative to vertical, and three second pulleys at different heights of the slide rail are installed in the vertical direction of the slide rail, and the second pulley can slide vertically along the slide rail and can be fixed at a certain position of the slide rail. The extension device includes a number of cantilever beams connected end to end. The front end of the extension device is a cantilever beam, and a fixed pulley is installed on the lower peripheral surface of the extension device. The end face of the cantilever beam is equipped with a vertical lower arm through a joint, and the bottom end of the lower arm has a first pulley fixed by the joint.
US12037204B2

A carousel machine for processing containers, which comprises a supporting structure for supporting a rotating carousel for the conveyance of containers to be processed which is provided, at the peripheral region of the carousel, with at least one station for processing the containers in transit on the carousel, which is supported by a respective footing which is connected to the supporting structure; the footing is mounted in a cantilever fashion jutting out from the peripheral region of the supporting structure and comprises a pair of monolithic supporting elements; each one of the monolithic elements comprises a respective tubular body, which has, on its outer lateral surface, at least one longitudinal seat which defines at least one abutment region for the coupling of removable connection structure and for the connection of handling structure for moving the processing station with respect to the carousel.
US12037203B2

A pallet is housed while being supported from below by a pair of shelf-side support surfaces. The shelf-side support surfaces extend in a second direction and are separate from each other in a first direction by a predetermined separation distance. A pallet inspection device includes a first lift member, a second lift member, a raising and lowering mechanism, and an inspection unit. The first lift member has a first support surface. The second lift member has a second support surface. The first support surface and the second support surface extend in a width direction and are separate from each other in a transportation direction by a predetermined setting distance. The setting distance corresponds to the separation distance between the pair of shelf-side support surfaces. The inspection unit inspects the pallet for bending while the first support surface and the second support surface are at a projecting position.
US12037196B1

A system for storing goods system, including a main path configured to enable movement of a robot thereon, multiple storage devices containing goods to be delivered, where the multiple storage devices are connected in series in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the main path, where the robot carries storage devices along the main path, and where engagement of one storage device to another storage device is enabled by movement of the robot.
US12037194B2

A robot system includes a robot having a gripping unit for picking and placing down/throwing goods, wherein the goods are differentiated into multiple types with respect to their dimensional stability, compressive stability, flexural rigidity, strength, their absolute weight and/or specific weight. When the goods are manipulated, the robot and/or the gripping unit are controlled depending on the type determined for the goods. Moreover, a method operates the robot system.
US12037193B2

In a wafer storage container, a first ring and a second ring are stacked alternatively in a vertical direction. A wafer delivery device is provided with a first ring support and a second ring support. The first ring support includes a first support piece fixed at the vertical position and a first driving mechanism to drive the first support piece. The first driving mechanism is selectively switchable among a first state, a second state, and a third state. In the first state, the first support piece overlaps with the first position in a plan view. In the second state, the first support piece overlaps with the second position in a plan view. In the third state, the first support piece does not overlap with the first and the second positions in a plan view.
US12037192B2

A rack includes a pair of first rail portions extending in a depth direction for supporting protrusions, a pair of first gradient portions inclining downward toward a front surface of the rack, a pair of second rail portions facing the pair of the first rail portions, and a pair of second gradient portions inclining upward toward the front surface of the rack. A transport robot includes a top plate on which an object is placed, an elevating portion that raises and lowers the top plate, one or more load sensors provided on the top plate, and a control unit for controlling the elevating portion based on measurement results.
US12037184B2

The invention relates to aluminium vessels containing dicarbonic diesters and to a method for producing the packaged dicarbonic diesters.
US12037181B2

A diffuser outlet duct for a pressurized container fitted with a valve, equipped with: a passage between a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to collaborate with the valve of the pressurized container. The second end is configured for expelling the product contained in the pressurized container. The passage is defined by a first section, a second section, and a junction connecting the first section and the second section. The first section begins begins at the first end and terminates at the junction. The second section at the junction and terminates at the second end. The first section extends over a first length (l1), and the second section extends over a second length (l2) The second length is less than 10 mm, preferably less than 9 mm, more preferably less than 8 mm.
US12037170B2

A safety cover box is used to prevent unauthorized access to an electrical device stored within to vulnerable users such as children or pets. The safety cover box prevents harmful accidents by restricting access to the electrical connections of the electrical device. To do so, the safety cover box may include a safety lid, a box body, and a safety lock mechanism. The box body is designed to completely enclose the electrical device so that all electrical connections are safely protected. The box body also enables the normal operation of the electrical device without obstructing the connection of external electrical devices to the electrical device stored within the box body. The safety lid is designed to seal the box body to prevent access to the electrical device stored within. The safety lock mechanism is designed so that only authorized users can remove the safety lid from the box body.
US12037169B2

A child resistant container having a two-point or three-point activator system is provided. The container comprises a tray, a carton or other enclosure and a plurality of buttons that must be simultaneously depressed or otherwise activated to remove the tray out of the carton. The buttons are positioned so as to require an adult hand to operate.
US12037160B2

Provided are a packaging container, a packaging method, and a method for carrying metal foil, which can suppress damage and deformation of the packaging container and enable stable carrying even if the packaging container is carried while suspending it in the midair. A packaging container made of corrugated cardboard includes: a pallet 2 having leg portions 21; a body frame 3 arranged on the pallet 2, the body frame 3 having bearing grooves 31 at end wall portions 32 opposing to each other; and a lid portion 4 provided on the body frame 3, wherein each of the leg portions 21 is arranged on an inner side than each of the end wall portions 23 of the pallet 2.
US12037146B2

The present invention relates to a tamping system (100) for tamping of filler materials of capsule filling machine to form slug, and selectively delivering the slug from a dosing disc (108) based on the presence/absence of empty capsule bodies in an empty capsule segment in a turret of capsule filling machine. The tamping system (100) based on the presence/absence of empty capsule bodies in the empty capsule segment, enables actuation of pneumatic cylinders (113) to restrict movement of tamping pistons (110) into the respective holes of the dosing disc (108) that were configured to be align with the empty capsule segments of the turret where no capsule bodies were identified or present, irrespective of the downward movement of the holder blocks (111) towards the dosing disc (108), thereby restricting the delivery of the slug into empty capsule segment of the turret, and preventing wastage of the filler material or slug.
US12037139B2

An aircraft assembly is disclosed having a first structural component and a second structural component. A fastener fastens the first component to the second component. The first structural component includes a body and an insert in the body. The insert has a machined hole through which the fastener extends. The material hardness of the insert is lower than the material hardness of the body.
US12037138B2

A driverless transport vehicle, a conveying system, and a method for transporting piece goods. The driverless transport vehicle overcomes a climbing section equipped with a primary side of an energy transmission device. The driverless transport vehicle, which can be moved individually and autonomously on a conveying plane, has a secondary side for energy pick-up in order, assisted by the energy pick-up, to overcome a height difference of the climbing section and/or a transition between the conveying plane and the climbing section. The formation of a connection between the primary side and the secondary side and the overcoming of the climbing section and of the transition between the conveying plane and the climbing section take place at a throughput speed without a slowing-down.
US12037133B2

An aircraft is disclosed include wiring configured to carry electrical power; and an electromagnetic shielding arrangement which provides an enclosure around the wiring and is configured to block electromagnetic emissions from the wiring. The electromagnetic shielding arrangement includes a first shield; a second shield which can move relative to the first shield; and a gap between overlapping portions of the shields. The gap is configured to enable air to flow into or out of the enclosure via the gap.
US12037127B2

A hydrogen-fuelled aircraft power system incorporates a gas turbine engine and a fuel cell, in which air supply and cooling of the fuel cell is integrated with the gas turbine engine to improve overall efficiency of the power system. The system may be part of a turbofan, turboprop or electric propulsion system for an aircraft.
US12037126B1

Disclosed herein is a fundamental modeling and control method in dynamic energy conversion and transfers in complex energy systems with multiple energy sources, fuel and electric. The multi-layered modeling enables efficient and stable operation through optimized coordination of engines and electric part of a hybrid turbo-electric distribution system (TeDP). A provable coordination of power and rate of change of power interactions between the components is done at the higher-system level. Advanced nonlinear control of components is disclosed to ensure that components meet power/rate of change of power commands given by the higher level. This method is used to demonstrate, for the first time, how rotor stall and surge instabilities in engines can be eliminated by controlling the electric generators and/or storage.
US12037124B2

A method for operating a propulsion system for an aircraft, the propulsion system including a gas turbine engine and a fuel cell assembly, the fuel cell assembly comprising a fuel cell stack having a fuel cell defining an outlet positioned to remove output products from the fuel cell during operation, the method including: executing a startup sequence for the gas turbine engine, wherein executing the startup sequence comprises initiating the startup sequence for the gas turbine engine; executing a startup sequence for the fuel cell assembly concurrently with, or subsequent to, initiating the startup sequence for the gas turbine engine; and operating the fuel cell assembly to provide output products to a combustion section of the gas turbine engine.
US12037110B2

The present disclosure relates to a rotary wing aircraft that extends along an associated roll axis between a nose region and an aft region. The rotary wing aircraft comprises a main rotor; a shrouded duct that is arranged in the aft region and that forms an inner air duct, wherein the shrouded duct is formed to generate sideward thrust for main rotor anti-torque in forward flight condition of the rotary wing aircraft; and a propeller that is at least configured to propel the rotary wing aircraft in the forward flight condition; wherein the propeller forms a circular propeller disc in rotation around an associated rotation axis; and wherein the propeller is rotatably mounted to the shrouded duct such that the circular propeller disc is at least essentially arranged inside of the inner air duct.
US12037098B2

In summary, the present application relates to an aircraft interior paneling (10) comprising: —a planar replaceable surface element (40); —a structural element (20); —at least one connection element (30); wherein the replaceable surface element (40) is detachably fastened to the structural element (20) by means of the at least one connection element (30), and wherein the replaceable surface element (40) comprises: —a support element (42), wherein, in the thickness direction of the support element (42), the support element (42) comprises a plurality of successive layers which comprise woven fabrics; —a decorative element (50) which is attached to a decorative connection surface (52) of the support element (42), wherein the support element (42) is dimensionally stable; and a replaceable surface element (40) for an aircraft interior paneling (10); the use of a replaceable surface element (40) for an aircraft interior paneling (10); a method for producing a replaceable surface element (40) for an aircraft interior paneling (10); and a method for updating an existing aircraft interior paneling (100).
US12037093B2

A method for deploying a payload at a subaquatic deployment location includes submersing a submersible aquatic vehicle in a body of water. The submersible aquatic vehicle carries a payload. The method also includes driving the submersible aquatic vehicle to a deployment location under the body of water while the submersible aquatic vehicle carries the payload in a first position. The method additionally includes at the deployment location, moving the payload from the first position to a second position. The method further includes deploying the payload from the second position to a deployment position at the deployment location.
US12037081B2

A bracket device is configured to mount a bicycle rear derailleur on a rear-wheel axis of a bicycle. The bracket device includes a frame attachment end for coupling to a bicycle frame and a derailleur attachment end for coupling to the bicycle rear derailleur. The frame attachment end has a first arm and a second arm, which are spaced apart in an axial direction with respect to the rear-wheel axis. The first arm has a first attachment opening through which the rear-wheel axis coaxially passes in a mounting state of the bracket device. The second arm has a second attachment opening through which the rear-wheel axis coaxially passes in the mounting state of the bracket device. The derailleur attachment end has a third attachment opening configured to receive a derailleur fastener for coupling to the base element of the bicycle rear derailleur.
US12037071B2

In an aspect, a collapsible scooter is provided and includes a footboard, a front bridge, a head tube, a steering member with a front wheel, and a second wheel. The front bridge is hingedly connected to the footboard for movement between a use position in which a front bridge end is positioned forward of the front end of the footboard, and a front bridge stowage position in which the first front bridge end is positioned rearward of the front end of the footboard. The head tube is hingedly connected to the front bridge for movement between a use position and a stowage position, in which the head tube is positioned rearward of the front end of the footboard. The steering member passes through the head tube and is pivotable therein about the steering axis.
US12037068B2

An adjustable seat assembly for a motorcycle includes a seat pan having a base shell, an adjustable shell, and an adjustment mechanism between the base shell and the adjustable shell. The base shell has a fastening portion for non-adjustable fastening of the base shell on the motorcycle. The adjustable shell is placed on the base shell and are connected via the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust the height and/or inclination of the adjustable shell in relation to the base shell. A motorcycle having the adjustable seat assembly is also provided.
US12037067B2

A novel steering tube assembly is provided having a steering tube with a first end and a second end. An upper plate assembly is coupled to the first end of the steering tube and a drive gear plate is coupled to the second end of the steering tube. A bearing steering tube plate is coupled to the steering tube at a location between the first end and the second end. The bearing steering tube plate has a first surface and a second surface. A bearing support is coupled to the first surface of the bearing steering tube plate and includes a cylindrical portion and a flange portion. A bearing block is coupled to the bearing support and the bearing block comprises a low-friction, non-metallic material.
US12037059B2

In a steering control device, a plurality of control systems is configured to switch a drive mode to a cooperative drive mode when command values calculated by control units of the control systems are not different from each other and to switch the drive mode to an independent drive mode when the command values calculated by the control units of the control systems are different from each other. The control systems are configured to gradually limit the command values respectively calculated by the control units of the control systems when a start switch of a vehicle has been turned off. The control systems are configured to switch the drive mode to the independent drive mode regardless of whether the command values calculated by the control units of the control systems are different from each other when the start switch has been turned off while the vehicle is traveling.
US12037057B2

A steering gear for a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle may include a coupling rod which is supported in a steering gear housing and on which a threaded spindle is formed, with the threaded spindle being surrounded by a spindle nut. The threaded spindle and the spindle nut may be part of a helical gearing, and the coupling rod is movable along a longitudinal axis by way of the helical gearing. The coupling rod is movably mounted in the steering gear housing along the longitudinal axis by way of a pressure piece having two bearing elements arranged on opposite sides of the coupling rod in a circumferential direction of the longitudinal axis.
US12037052B2

A working machine includes a steering, a steering post supporting the steering, and a steering column covering the steering post. The steering column has a switch panel arranged below the steering on an upper surface of the steering column, and the switch panel has a first switch group including a plurality of switches arranged to have an inclining configuration in plan view where the switches align in a machine outward direction as shifting forward, the first switch group being arranged on both sides of the steering post in a machine width direction.
US12037050B2

A fairing system, including a fixed fairing assembly configured to attach to a cab of a tractor-trailer, a movable fairing assembly configured to attach to at least one of the fixed fairing assembly or the cab of the tractor-trailer, and an actuator assembly configured to move the movable fairing assembly relative to the fixed fairing assembly.
US12037043B2

A parking assist method according to the present disclosure is for performing autonomous driving of a vehicle on the basis of teacher driving by a driver. The parking assist method includes acquiring, from an imaging device installed in the vehicle, captured images obtained by imaging periphery of the vehicle in time series according to movement of the vehicle during the teacher driving. The method includes recording a travel route of the vehicle in the teacher driving, and generating, on the basis of the captured images, a first enlarged overhead image of a display target range viewed from above. The display target range covers the travel route and periphery of the travel route. The method further includes causing a display device to display the first enlarged overhead image.
US12037042B2

Systems and methods for a virtually coupled modular transportation system. A first module and a second module, in each for transporting a payload, comprise non-physically coupled vehicle sections. In an embodiment, a controller determines a target orientation between modules. In another embodiment, at least one position detection device determines an actual orientation between modules. A motor in at least one module may receive signals from the controller to position the modules in the target orientation. A plurality of wheels on each module may receive an independent amount of torque to position the modules. In another embodiment, at least one module comprises a rechargeable electric motor.
US12037034B2

A method and system for managing guided vehicle traffic over a railway network include a first ATS system regulating guided vehicle traffic over a first regulation domain and a second ATS system regulating guided vehicle traffic over a second regulation domain. The first and second regulation domains have a common boundary. The first ATS system sends, to the second ATS system, configuration and circulation data for a part of the first regulation domain, for regulating guided vehicle traffic on the part according to a set of regulation data from the second ATS system. The second ATS system determines, from received configuration and circulation data, regulation data for an extended regulation domain including the second regulation domain and the part and for sending to the first ATS system the set of regulation data regulating the guided vehicle traffic on the part of the regulation domain of the first ATS system.
US12037018B2

Systems and methods are provided for navigating a host vehicle. At least one processing device may be programmed to receive an image of an environment of the host vehicle; detect, based on analysis of the image, a pedestrian crosswalk in the image; detect a presence of a traffic light and determine whether the traffic light is relevant to the host vehicle and the pedestrian crosswalk; determine a state of the traffic light; determine, when a pedestrian appears in the image, a proximity of the pedestrian relative to the pedestrian crosswalk; determine a planned navigational action for navigating the host vehicle relative to the pedestrian crosswalk based on a driving policy, the state of the traffic light and the proximity of the pedestrian relative to the pedestrian crosswalk; and cause one or more actuator systems of the host vehicle to implement the planned navigational action.
US12037015B2

An automatic drive device includes a fusion unit recognizing travel environment of a vehicle based on an output signal of a surrounding monitoring sensor and a control planning unit generating a control plan based on a recognition result of the fusion unit. A diagnostic device includes an abnormality detection unit that detects an abnormality of a field recognition system from the surrounding monitoring sensor to the fusion unit by monitoring the output signal of the surrounding monitoring sensor and the recognition result of the fusion unit over time. The diagnostic device requests the control planning unit to perform MRM based on a detection of the abnormality of the recognition system by the abnormality detection unit.
US12037010B2

A system and corresponding method for autonomous driving of a vehicle are provided. The system comprises at least one neural network (NN) that generates at least one output for controlling the autonomous driving. The system further comprises a main data path that routes bulk sensor data to the at least one NN and a low-latency data path with reduced latency relative to the main data path. The low-latency data path routes limited sensor data to the at least one NN which, in turn, employs the limited sensor data to improve performance of the at least one NN's processing of the bulk sensor data for generating the at least one output. Improving performance of the at least one NN's processing of the bulk sensor data enables the system to, for example, identify a safety hazard sooner, enabling the autonomous driving to divert the vehicle and avoid contact with the safety hazard.
US12037007B2

A method according to the present disclosure comprises acquiring a plurality sets of traveling video recorded by a plurality of cameras capturing a plurality of directions equipped in a remote driving vehicle, acquiring information regarding at least one of driving operation by a remote driving operator, a traveling state of the remote driving vehicle, and motion of the remote driving operator, specifying an attention direction or an attention scope of the remote driving operator for a situation around the remote driving vehicle based on acquired information, displaying at least one of the plurality sets of traveling video reflecting the attention direction or the attention scope on a display device, and performing display based on the attention direction or the attention scope.
US12037002B2

Provided are a travel control device, a vehicle, and a travel control method that realize travel at the speed desired by the driver. This travel control device is equipped with: a travel control unit that switches between and executes a constant speed travel control for causing a vehicle 1 to travel at a target speed and a coasting control for causing the vehicle to travel by inertia; and a switching control unit that, in cases in which an operation for switching the target speed has been performed while executing the constant speed travel control or the coasting control, controls the travel control unit to execute the constant speed travel control without executing the coasting control for a prescribed period of time from the point of completion of said operation.
US12036995B2

An environmental information acquiring unit for acquiring one or more pieces of environmental information, an important information specifying unit for specifying important environmental information among the pieces of environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquiring unit, a calculation unit for performing a calculation related to control of a vehicle on the basis of the pieces of environmental information acquired by the environmental information acquiring unit, and a trained model in machine learning, a contribution information specifying unit for specifying contribution environmental information among the pieces of environmental information used for the calculation by the calculation unit, and a reliability determination unit for determining a degree of reliability of a result of the calculation performed by the calculation unit by comparing the important environmental information specified by the important information specifying unit with the contribution environmental information specified by the contribution information specifying unit are provided.
US12036986B2

A computer-implemented method for clutch start control of an internal combustion engine, ICE, in a vehicle is described. When the vehicle is travelling on a road with the ICE being shut off, topographic data representative of the topography of an upcoming road segment is acquired. A driving scenario for at least a part of the upcoming road segment is predicted based on the acquired topographic data. A gear is selected based on the predicted driving scenario. The ICE is started on the selected gear before or when the vehicle reaches said part of the road segment.
US12036969B2

An electric parking brake system according to one embodiment comprises: a first electric parking brake provided at a front wheel of a vehicle so as to generate a first clamping force; a second electric parking brake provided at a rear wheel of the vehicle so as to generate a second clamping force; an inclination sensor for detecting the inclination degree of the vehicle; and a control unit for determining the total clamping force required for parking on the basis of the inclination degree of the vehicle and vehicle weight information, determining the electric parking brake, to be operated, from among the electric parking brakes according to the determined total clamping force, and operating the determined electric parking brake.
US12036966B2

A military vehicle includes a passenger capsule, a driver seat, a passenger seat, and a belly deflector. The passenger capsule includes a roof, a floor, and sidewalls that define an interior. The sidewalls include mounting interfaces positioned along bottom edges thereof and extending directly therefrom past the floor. The driver seat and the passenger seat are disposed within the interior of the passenger capsule. The belly deflector is positioned beneath the floor. The belly deflector has lateral ends that are coupled to the mounting interfaces such that the lateral ends of the belly deflector are engaged with the passenger capsule. The belly deflector is spaced from the floor such that the floor is configured as a floating floor. The floor and the belly deflector provide two levels of underbody protection.
US12036959B2

A pump head configured to secure various air valve types is disclosed. The pump head may include a housing defining an aperture sized and shaped to receive a valve head therein; a moveable pin disposed within the housing defining a pin notch disposed about an exterior circumference of the moveable pin; a first taper unit disposed in the housing; a second taper unit disposed in the housing and adjacent to the first taper unit, the second taper unit biased away the first taper unit; and an elastic ring disposed between the first and second taper units, wherein the second taper unit is moveable towards the first taper unit, thereby compressing the elastic ring circumferentially in at least one of two positions, the elastic ring compressed about the pin notch in the first position and about the valve head in the second position.
US12036954B2

A system for mounting a roof rack to a vehicle without puncturing a surface of the vehicle is disclosed. The system includes a base plate, a support bracket, a mounting bracket, and a clamp. The system optionally includes a cover plate. The base plate is placed in the gutter of a vehicle roof, and a bottom surface of the support bracket placed on top of the base plate. The clamp is then inserted through the support bracket, and the mounting bracket is then used to secure the clamp, support bracket and base plate. The clamp has a bottom flange which secures under the vehicle's door jamb.
US12036950B2

A shelf unit for covering a storage or luggage compartment in a motor vehicle includes a shelf which is pivotally mounted on at least one receptacle so as to pivot between a position that covers the storage or luggage compartment and a position in which the storage or luggage compartment is accessible. The receptacle has a slot or guide gate along which the shelf can be pivoted. A vehicle includes the shelf unit.
US12036947B2

A method of detecting if a relay is present in a PEPS system for a vehicle is provided. The PEPS system includes a plurality of predefined subzones within one or more vehicle inclusion zones and the method includes the steps of: (a) transmitting a challenge signal including an LF telegram and CW signals from one or more antennas associated with the vehicle to a key fob, the CW signals being measured by the key fob; and (b) determining if CW signals measured by the key fob meet predetermined magnetic field strength values associated with one or more subzones from a plurality of predefined subzones, the predefined subzones being derived to accept the magnetic field distributions at localised positions within a valid inclusion zone and reject magnetic field distributions generated by a relay at a relay transmitter.
US12036941B1

An airbag system includes a vehicle having a vehicle seat rotated between an upright position to a fully reclined position. An airbag is positioned forward of a passenger seated on the vehicle seat, the airbag positioned in a stowed condition and a fully inflated condition. A horizontal cushion of the airbag in the fully inflated condition extends from a main airbag section. The horizontal cushion is contacted by a head of the passenger and prevents rotation of the head into direct contact with one or both knees of the passenger.
US12036922B2

A device for temporary accentuation of a storage device that is located in the motor vehicle and is operatively connected to at least one accentuator includes a controller configured to operatively connect, at least temporarily, to the accentuator and to activate the accentuator, change or not change the accentuator during operation, or deactivate the accentuator on a basis of an accentuation signal output by a calculation means, wherein the accentuation signal represents accentuation interest information, and the accentuator, when deactivated, cannot be recognized as such by an observer.
US12036920B2

A room lamp for a vehicle capable of being assembled without using an adhesive and provides a room lamp for a vehicle, which is fastened and assembled using a screw in a state in which an assembly hole formed in a room lamp plate is overlappingly placed on a through-hole formed in a head liner and a division protrusion formed in the room lamp is assembled to sequentially pass through the through-hole and the assembly hole, so that the room lamp can be easily and conveniently assembled or disassembled without using an adhesive and can be easily and conveniently assembled at a predetermined position as the division protrusion functions as a pin.
US12036919B2

A lighting device for a vehicle steering wheel rim, comprising a holding body comprising at least one internal wall with at least one opening, at least one light source arranged to emit light, a diffuser arranged to diffuse the light coming from the at least one light source towards the vehicle occupant, a light guide arranged to guide the light emitted from the at least one light source towards the diffuser, wherein the light guide comprises a light collecting face arranged on a first side of the opening, a light emitting face arranged on a second side of the opening, and the light guide is also engaged with the diffuser to shape it with a predetermined size.
US12036914B2

An adjusting unit for adjusting the pose of a light unit of a headlamp, at least including two receiving units spaced a distance apart, each including an axially displaceable receiver for receiving the one light unit. Two shaft units are each operatively connected to a receiving unit in such a way that the receiver are axially displaceable with the aid of rotational movements of the shaft units. The shaft units each including at least two shaft bodies connected to each other in an articulated manner. A drive mechanism, which is operatively connected to the shaft units such that the shaft units are simultaneously rotatable with the aid of a rotational movement of the drive mechanism.
US12036905B2

A backboard assembly for a vehicular rear seat is disclosed. The backboard assembly includes an upper part and a lower part, which are made of a hard plastic material. The backboard assembly prevents the formation of a gap between the lower part and a luggage board, regardless of the operational mode of the rear seat. When a seat back is folded, the upper part, the lower part, and the luggage board are aligned in a horizontal direction, thereby allowing the space for passengers in the rear seat to be completely integrated with a luggage compartment.
US12036904B2

Provided is a seat having an improved appearance by hiding a section where a trim cover is attached to a backboard from an outside. A seat includes: a seat pad; a backboard disposed on a back surface of the seat pad; a trim cover covering a front surface of the seat pad; a terminal member attached to the trim cover along an end thereof, and a connection member attached to an end of the backboard for connecting the terminal member thereto. The terminal member is connected to the connection member in a state where the terminal member and the connection member are covered with the trim cover from an outside, so that the end of the trim cover is fastened to the end of the backboard.
US12036901B2

Provided is a reclining device that achieves effective prevention of abnormal sound while permitting a clearance to exist between a cam and a connecting rod. A reclining device includes: a pair of reclining mechanisms each having an internal gear and a cam; a connecting rod coaxially coupled to the cam and being rotatable together with the cam; and a resin bush having a fit hole to receive a fitting part at a portion adjacent to each end of the connecting rod. The resin bush is placed in a bush insertion hole in contact with an inner surface of the bush insertion hole of the internal gear to retain the connecting rod at such a position to the cam that a clearance exists between an inner surface of a rod insertion hole of the cam and an outer surface of the connecting rod.
US12036885B2

A system for managing on-demand charging or discharging of electrical energy. The system includes a plurality of energy storage devices, one or more connectors configured to connect with a plug of an external device, a switching device configured to control a connection between the plurality of energy storage devices and the one or more connectors, and an electronic control unit (ECU) coupled to the switching device. The ECU may receive data relating to a first external device and a second external device each requesting an on-demand charging or discharging of electrical energy, determine a first amount and a second amount of electrical energy to be charged to or discharged from, respectively, the first external device and the second external device, and determine whether a service apparatus is capable of the on-demand charging or discharging of electrical energy for the first and the second external devices without requiring additional electrical energy.
US12036880B2

A conversion adapter is configured to be connected between a charging cable extending from a charging station and an inlet included in a vehicle. The conversion adapter includes a cable connector configured to be connected to the charging cable, and a vehicle connector configured to be connected to the inlet. The cable connector includes: a power terminal that receives supply of a charging power from the charging station via the charging cable; and a lid and a lock device that are configured to mechanically prevent a connection between the power terminal and the charging cable. The lid and the lock device prevent the connection between the charging cable and the power terminal until the vehicle connector and the inlet are connected together, and removes prevention of the connection between the charging cable and the power terminal after the vehicle connector and the inlet are connected together.
US12036861B2

All-terrain construction vehicles are provided that can include: a central frame; a pair of axles, each of the axles extending substantially normally across an axis of the central frame and pivoting in relation thereto; and at least two pairs of wheels. The vehicles can include at least two pairs of levelers. The vehicles can include out-rigging operatively extending above the one axis and between an operator cab and fluid pump unit in at least one configuration, the pump and fluid therefrom operatively coupled to the axles and wheels, the axles, wheels, and pump being operatively controlled via an operator interface within the operator cab. The vehicle can include levelers along the one side of the axis of the frame configured to support a utility pole above the hydraulic fluid pump unit.
US12036857B2

The lower structure of an electric vehicle includes: an automatic transmission provided below a floor panel and in an intermediate portion in a right-left direction thereof; an inverter arranged between the automatic transmission and a floor side frame; and an attachment bracket for attaching the inverter to the floor panel. The attachment bracket has an outer shell structure including: an inner wall portion dividing the inverter and the automatic transmission; an outer wall portion dividing the inverter and the floor side frame; an upper wall portion; and a lower wall portion.
US12036856B2

An electric work vehicle includes a body frame, a battery above the body frame, a motor drivable on electric power supplied by the battery, a travel device drivable by the motor, and a cooling fan positioned forward of the battery to send cooling air to the battery, wherein the body frame and the battery define a ventilation space therebetween, and the cooling fan extends in an up-down direction of a machine body to face both the battery and the ventilation space.
US12036855B2

Methods and systems for electric propulsion are provided. An electric propulsion system, in one example, includes a first electric machine coupled to a first gear set with a first gear ratio, a second electric machine coupled to a second gear set with a second gear ratio different from the first gear ratio, and an axle including an axle interface. In the system, at least a first output gear of the first gear set and a second output gear of the second gear set are coupled in parallel to the axle interface.
US12036852B2

A fabric top for a convertible vehicle includes, in sequence: an outer cover layer, an insulating layer, an absorber layer and an inner cover layer. The absorber layer at 500 hz has an absorption coefficient of 10 to 65%, at 1000 hz has an absorption coefficient of 15 to 110%, at 2000 hz has an absorption coefficient of 33 to 115%, at 4000 hz has an absorption coefficient of 60 to 110% at 8000 hz has an absorption coefficient of 85 to 120%.
US12036851B1

This is a hinge that simultaneously articulates two substantially planar surfaces forward, outward and downward, in an arc, relative to one another. The hinge can be attached to, and move, any two substantially planar surfaces. It is especially useful when attaching a door to a car with side exhaust pipes. When I choose a door that curves inwardly toward the interior of the car, and attach the inventive hinge, the curve of the door physically covers the exhaust pipe and exhaust gas.
US12036837B2

A recreational vehicle includes a frame, left and right air suspensions, a front jack, a tilt sensor configured to measure lateral and longitudinal tilt data associated with the frame, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive the lateral and longitudinal tilt data to thereby level the frame laterally via operation of the left and right air suspensions and level the frame longitudinally via operation of the left and right air suspensions and the front jack. Methods for performing a leveling operation include utilizing left and right air suspensions of the recreational vehicle in combination with operating a front jack of the recreational vehicle until the recreational vehicle is level along lateral and longitudinal axes.
US12036831B2

A pivotable vehicle trailer hitch assembly may include a tube frame operably coupled to a chassis of a vehicle and extending transversely across a rear portion of the vehicle, a hitch receiver operably coupled to the tube frame to support a ball mount, and a pivot assembly defining a pivot axis substantially perpendicular to a direction of extension of the tube frame. The pivot assembly may be operably coupled to the hitch receiver and the tube frame to pivot the hitch receiver and ball mount about the pivot axis from an extended position in which the hitch receiver and ball mount extend substantially perpendicular to tube frame, and a retracted position in which the hitch receiver and ball mount extend substantially parallel to the tube frame. The pivot assembly comprises an electrically operated linear actuator operable to transfer the hitch receiver and the ball mount between the extended position and the retracted position.
US12036829B2

An assembly (1) for a tire comprises a first structure (10), a second structure (12) and bearing cord elements. The assembly comprises a gimped securing element (18) comprising a core (18a) around which a gimp yarn (18b) is wound. The core (18a) exhibits an elongation at rupture Arupture_core and the gimp yarn (18b) exhibits an elongation at rupture Arupture_gimp such that: Arupture_coreA1=h/(E+e1+e2) in which h is the conformation height of the assembly, e1 is the thickness of the first structure (10), e2 is the thickness of the second structure (12), and E is the lock length.
US12036826B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for upgrading a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) diagnostic tool. The TPMS diagnostic tool is provided with a wireless communications interface. The method includes: obtaining latest version information of the TPMS diagnostic tool from a server through the wireless communications interface, the latest version information including a latest version number and an upgrade path, the upgrade path being used for indicating a storage location of an upgrade package of the TPMS diagnostic tool in the server; obtaining a current version number of the TPMS diagnostic tool; obtaining an upgrade package corresponding to the upgrade path from the server through the wireless communications interface when it is determined that the latest version number is different from the current version number; and upgrading the TPMS diagnostic tool according to the upgrade package. In this way, not only the TPMS diagnostic tool can be upgraded in a timely manner, but also a process of upgrading the TPMS diagnostic tool can be simplified.
US12036820B2

A pneumatic tire includes circumferential grooves aligned in a lateral direction and extending in a circumferential direction, lateral grooves aligned in the circumferential direction and extending to cross the circumferential direction, communicating at ends with the circumferential grooves and defining a block-shaped land portion between the circumferential grooves, two narrow grooves aligned in the lateral direction and extending in the circumferential direction, communicating at ends with a lateral groove and dividing the land portion defined by each of the circumferential grooves and each of the lateral grooves into small land portions, the narrow grooves having a smaller groove width than the circumferential grooves and being formed with a bent portion in an intermediate portion, the bent portion being disposed inward in the lateral direction, and bend points of the bent portions being disposed at positions offset from one another in the circumferential direction.
US12036818B2

Described herein are aerodynamic wheels. According to some embodiments there is provided a wheel for a vehicle comprising: a rim; an inner hub; an attachment assembly configured to couple rim to inner hub; a first air engaging flexible and aerodynamic surface overlaying the attachment assembly configured to couple rim to inner hub and operatively connected to the inner hub and the rim, forming a first axial surface of the wheel; and a second air engaging flexible and aerodynamic surface overlaying the attachment assembly configured to couple rim to inner hub and operatively connected to the inner hub and the rim, forming a second axial surface of the wheel, which is axially opposed to the said first surface of the wheel; wherein said first air engaging flexible and aerodynamic surface and second air engaging flexible and aerodynamic surface are adaptable to external forces and change shape, when subject to such external forces.
US12036817B2

Methods and systems are provided for a three-dimensional effect on the edge of a multi-page document (e.g., a book). In one embodiment, a first set of image slices associated with a left-eye image is printed on a first side of long pages of a multi-page document. The first set of image slices printed adjacent to edges of the long pages. A second set of image slices associated with a right-eye image is printed on a second side of the long pages of the multi-page document. The second set of image slices printed adjacent to the edges of the long pages. Thereafter, the multi-page document is created by interleaving the long pages with short pages to enable visibility of the first set of image slices and the second set of image slices printed adjacent to the edges of the long pages.
US12036810B2

Methods and systems for a financial card with dynamic viewing angles are disclosed. A first portion of indicia and a second portion of indicia can be disposed on a first surface and/or a second surface of a financial card. The first portion of the indicia can be viewable only from at least a first viewing angle. The second portion of the indicia can be viewable only from at least a second viewing angle, the second viewing angle being different from the first viewing angle.
US12036808B2

An ink jet recording method is a method in which a cyan ink, a magenta ink, a black ink, and a yellow ink radiation that are curable inks are ejected from ink jet heads to attach the radiation curable inks to a recording medium. The method includes, in this order, a first step of attaching the cyan ink, the magenta ink, and the black ink onto the recording medium and applying temporary curing radiation to the recording medium and a second step of attaching the yellow ink onto the recording medium and applying full curing radiation to the recording medium without applying the temporary curing radiation.
US12036795B2

A recording apparatus includes a print head, a recovery unit, a type obtaining unit, a threshold obtaining unit, and a calculation unit. The print head forms an image by applying a recording material to a recording medium. The recovery unit performs a recovery operation for recovering an ejection state of the print head. The type obtaining unit obtains a type of the recording medium on which the image is to be recorded. The threshold obtaining unit obtains a threshold for performing the recovery operation corresponding to the obtained type of the recording medium. The calculation unit calculates a count-up value by adding, in response to recording on the recording medium, an addition value set for each of types of recording media. The recovery operation is performed in a case where the count-up value calculated by the calculation unit exceeds the threshold obtained by the threshold obtaining unit.
US12036784B2

A method for modifying the degree of gloss of a surface. The method including the steps of a) providing an object; b) applying to at least one surface of the object, a powder composition comprising a thermosetting binder; c) applying onto the at least one surface of the resulting object in b), a fluid composition; and d) applying heat and pressure to the resulting surface from c) with a press plate in a pressing device.
US12036783B2

A pretreatment liquid includes a water-soluble polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 5000 or greater, an acid, and a salt of the acid, in which the acid is a carboxylic acid, and the salt of the acid is a salt of the carboxylic acid; the ink set includes the pretreatment liquid; and the image recording method includes a pretreatment liquid application step and an ink application step.
US12036772B2

A composite structure is disclosed having a fiber-reinforce plastic and a wood layer. The wood layer includes an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface. At least a portion of the lower surface includes at least one engagement feature. A co-cure adhesive layer is applied to the lower surface of the wood layer. The co-cure adhesive layer bonds the fiber-reinforced plastic and the layer. The co-cure adhesive layer comprises at least one elastomer and at least one resin selected from a vinyl ester resin, a polyester resin, and an epoxy resin. The at least one engagement feature may comprise at least one of a groove, a dovetail groove, a curved groove, and a hole.
US12036758B2

The method includes procuring an annular core 3 of main axis Z3. The core is closed on itself by a core join 6 which occupies, in azimuth about said main axis Z3, a first angular sector S6. Then, a braiding is performed by helically winding, about the core 3, a braid wire 4 that is held closed by a braid join 8, of sleeve 9 type, which occupies a second angular sector S8. A method during which a registration element 16, with respect to which the position of the first angular sector S6 is known, is sought and detected on the core 3, and the azimuthal orientation of the core 3 is adapted during the braiding, with reference to said registration element 16, so that the second angular sector S8 occupied by the braid join 8 does not overlap the first angular sector S6 occupied by the core join 6.
US12036754B2

There is provided a forming apparatus for constraining a composite charge and forming the composite charge into a highly contoured composite structure. The forming apparatus includes a first die and a second die between which the composite charge is formed. The first die has pairs of first die portions spaced apart to define a die cavity into which the composite charge is formed into a contoured hat section having a cap. The forming apparatus includes a constraining assembly having a constraining device positioned in the die cavity. The constraining device is designed to constrain a cap portion, and to apply an upward resistive force against the cap portion, and against a downward compressive force applied by the second die, to provide wrinkle prevention in the cap as the contoured hat section is formed. The constraining assembly has a retaining element to retain the constraining device.
US12036748B2

An apparatus for thermally joining thermoplastic fiber composite components includes a pressurization arrangement for jointly covering, at least in a region of a joining zone, thermoplastic fiber composite components to be joined and applying pressure to the thermoplastic fiber composite components to press the thermoplastic fiber composite components against one another, at least in the joining zone, the pressurization arrangement being flexible, at least in some section or sections. A welding device is configured for welding the fiber composite components in the joining zone during pressurization. The pressurization arrangement and welding device are configured to weld the thermoplastic fiber composite components in a pressurized state in the joining zone. The pressurization arrangement is configured to maintain pressurization independently of the welding device until the joining zone solidifies. A cover is also disclosed for a pressurization device for thermally joining thermoplastic fiber composite components.
US12036741B2

The present invention relates to a chamber environment controlling apparatus for a three-dimensional bioprinter including a printing chamber having an internal space in which printing is performed and which is defined by wall surfaces including sidewalls. The apparatus may include a temperature adjustor including a heater configured to heat the internal space of the printing chamber and an air circulator including an air guide portion extending from an outside of the printing chamber along a sidewall on one side and formed so that air flowing in through an inlet moves along an inside, is heated by the temperature adjustor, and is discharged into the internal space of the printing chamber through an outlet, a circulation fan configured to circulate air along the air guide portion, and a filter configured to filter the air circulating along the air guide portion.
US12036738B2

Provided herein is a method for creating a three dimensional (3D) object from reactive components that form a thermoset product. In one embodiment, a method includes providing first and second reactive components that are effective to form the thermoset product. In one embodiment, the thermoset product includes a urethane and/or urea-containing polymer. In one embodiment, the first reactive component includes an isocyanate and the second reactive component includes a polyol having at least one terminal hydroxyl group, a polyamine having at least one amine that includes an isocyanate reactive hydrogen, or a combination of the polyol and the polyamine. In one embodiment, the first reactive component includes a prepolymer, and optionally the ratio of viscosity of the first and second reactive components is from 1:3 to 3:1. Also provided is a 3D object that includes a completely reacted thermoset product, and a thermoset system that includes a first and a second reactive component.
US12036735B2

A method of assembling components of a vehicle is provided that includes locating a node relative to an adjoining component, measuring at least one geometrical feature of the node or the adjoining component, 3D printing an assembly adjustment member based on the measuring, and placing the assembly adjustment member proximate at least one of the node or the adjoining component. The assembly adjustment member is configured to allow relative movement between the node and the adjoining component for subsequent processing operations.
US12036728B2

The present invention relates to a paper-based 3D printing device and a printing method. The paper-based 3D printing device comprises a printing platform, a three-axis linkage platform, a cutting head and an inkjet head. The printing platform is used for placing paper, and the three-axis linkage platform is arranged to, firstly, drive the cutting head to cut the corresponding paper along the contour of a preset model to form a cutting seam, and then drive the inkjet head to inkjet color toward the cutting seam along the contour of the preset model. The paper-based 3D printing device and the printing method save ink, and can directly spray the ink at the cutting seam, which is equivalent to coloring the outer surface of the model, effectively improving the coloring effect, making the coloring of the outer surface of the model uniform, eliminating the step of printing one by one.
US12036725B2

A shaping apparatus includes: a movement processing unit that heats a droplet such that a temperature of the droplet on a peripheral side in a horizontal direction becomes higher than that on a center side in the horizontal direction and move the droplet by moving a heating area; and a shaping unit that performs shaping by partially changing the droplet into a solid in a predetermined shaping area.
US12036720B2

A luggage with composite material integrally formed frame includes a first shell, a second shell, a first frame, and a second frame. The second shell is openably assembled to the first shell. The first frame is integrated with the first shell and is located on the outer edge of the first shell. The second frame is integrally formed with the second shell and located on an outer edge of the second shell. When the first shell and the second shell are closed, the protruding engagement member of the second frame is engaged in the recessed engagement groove of the first frame.
US12036715B2

A resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer can be manufactured by forming the bodies by: melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding method, a thermoplastic resin having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S−1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1
US12036705B2

A device for producing microstructures, particularly microneedles and more particularly microneedle arrays, including a female mold that has, on a top side, at least one in particular conical depressed portion for producing a microstructure. The female mold is, for example, in the form of a silicone cap and is connected to a hollow cylinder, in particular via a holding element. A plunger is disposed movably inside the hollow cylinder.
US12036702B1

The present invention discloses a device for desulfurizing and plasticizing waste rubber in the field of waste rubber processing. The device comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a top plate, a treatment body and a first pump assembly, the treatment body consists of a circular barrel and an arc barrel, the circular barrel is fixedly connected to a top of the arc barrel, a barrel wall of the circular barrel is made of a double-layer ring plate, a heating pipe spirally arranged is fixedly connected to a connection between an inner-layer ring plate and an outer-layer ring plate; a cutout pipe is arranged on the top plate, the cutout pipe is cut from a side wall of the top plate. The present invention has a simple structure and can reduce the loss of the device by preheating the rubber powder.
US12036697B2

A method for producing a ceramic formed body comprises: a wet mixing step of adding a liquid containing water to ceramic raw material mixed powder and subjecting it to wet mixing in a continuous mixer; and an extrusion molding step of feeding the wet mixed powder obtained in the wet mixing step to an extruder by a belt feeder and extruding the wet mixed powder. In the method for producing the ceramic formed body, an amount of the wet mixed powder fed to the extruder is adjusted based on an amount of mass change of the wet mixed powder stored in a reservoir provided between the continuous mixer and the belt feeder.
US12036696B2

Method for creating a brake pad with a block of friction material, in which sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate are dissolved in water, the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate is mixed with commercial metakaolin until a wet paste is obtained, the wet paste is formed and dried until a dried geopolymeric aggregate is obtained, the aggregate is ground to a powder, the dried ground aggregate is used as an exclusive or almost-exclusive inorganic geopolymeric binder in a friction material compound and the raw compound is hot-molded under a pressure greater than a water saturation pressure at the molding temperature.
US12036691B2

The drywall punch, a drywall removal device, is a handheld tool used to punch through drywall by being positioned over each drywall fastener to penetrate through the drywall sheet surface and crush the drywall sheet material beneath detaching the drywall from the fastener and from the underlying supporting structure.
US12036690B2

A cutting apparatus is provided for cutting a cap as it travels along an advancement path in an advancement direction. The cutting apparatus includes a spindle movable along the advancement path and rotatable around an axis thereof. The spindle is shaped to interact with the cap and to rotate the cap around the axis. A support moves along the advancement path together with the spindle. The support is shaped to interact with the cap and to retain the cap against the spindle. A cutting device is arranged to form a cut in a side wall of the cap when the spindle reaches a cutting zone provided in the advancement path. The spindle includes a hollow housing shaped to house a cap protrusion to stop rotation of the cap in a preset position with respect to the spindle to orient the cap with respect to the cutting device.
US12036689B2

A punch according to some embodiments of the disclosure includes a body having a punching edge and a wall forming a passageway therethrough, the wall having a multi-start thread formed thereon, and a draw stud according to some embodiments of the disclosure includes an elongated cylinder having a multi-start thread thereon which is configured to be coupled to the multi-start thread of the punch. The number of starts provided on the punch corresponds to the number of starts provided on the draw stud. The multi-start thread on the punch is engaged with the multi-start thread on the draw stud in use. A method using same to punch a hole in sheet metal is also provided.
US12036675B2

A robot control device includes: a trained model built by being trained on work data; a control data acquisition section which acquires control data of the robot based on data from the trained model; base trained models built for each of a plurality of simple operations by being trained on work data; an operation label storage section which stores operation labels corresponding to the base trained models; a base trained model combination information acquisition section which acquires combination information when the trained model is represented by a combination of a plurality of the base trained models, by acquiring a similarity between the trained model and the respective base trained models; and an information output section which outputs the operation label corresponding to each of the base trained models which represent the trained model.
US12036671B2

An actuator module is provided. The actuator module includes a motor part including a drive shaft and a drive part configured to rotate the drive shaft, a reducer installed on one side of the drive part and configured to increase an output torque according to driving of the motor part, a brake installed on an opposite side of the drive part and configured to suppress rotation of the motor part, an encoder installed on one side of the brake and configured to sense an operation of the drive shaft, a controller installed on one side of the encoder and electrically connected to the motor part to control the motor part, and a first housing configured to surround the motor part, the reducer, the brake, the encoder and the controller. An airflow path through which an airflow can flow is formed to extend from the motor part.
US12036667B2

A robot arm comprising a first arm segment and a second arm segment coupled to each other by a first revolute joint having a first rotation axis and a second revolute joint having a second rotation axis non-parallel to the first rotation axis, and a joint mechanism for articulating the first arm segment relative to the second arm segment about the first and second rotation axes, the joint mechanism comprising: a first driven gear disposed about an axle coincident with the first rotation axis, the axle being fast with a first arm segment of the robot arm; a second driven gear disposed about the second rotation axis and fast with a second arm segment of the robot arm and fast with the first driven gear about the first rotation axis; a first drive gear configured to drive the first driven gear to rotate about the axle, the first drive gear being arranged to engage the first driven gear; a second drive gear for driving the second driven gear to rotate about the second rotation axis; and an intermediary gear arrangement arranged to engage the second drive gear and the second driven gear and being disposed about the first rotation axis, whereby rotation of the intermediary gear arrangement relative to the first arm segment about the first rotation axis can be driven.
US12036661B2

A gripper device is configured to be attached to a robotic device and to pick up a food product from a pickup area and to release it from a releasing location to a receiving location. A method is provided for picking up a food product from a pickup area and releasing it from a releasing location to a receiving location can be used with the gripper device.
US12036657B2

An electric tool includes a body portion, a grip portion, and a battery pack. The body portion includes: a tool attachment member to which a tool is attached; a driving unit to drive the tool; and a transmission unit to transmit driving force of the driving unit to the tool. The grip portion is provided for the body portion and includes a gripping part to be held by a user with his or her hand. The battery pack supplies power to the driving unit. The battery pack includes an all-solid-state battery.
US12036650B2

A fastener tool which contains a motor, a drive mechanism connected to the motor and adapted to drive a piston, and a locking module. The locking module includes a rotating member coupled with the drive mechanism and adapted to rotate with a spindle and define a rotation axis; and a receiving member adapted to engage with the rotating member at and engaging portion. The rotating member includes a latch and a biasing member, wherein the biasing member moveably supports the latch in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis. Therefore, the locking module provides a locking mechanism that prevents back driving of the fastener tool that increases the lifespan and efficiency of the tool.
US12036649B2

A pneumatic fastener driving tool is provided with a sensor package. A first portion of the sensor package is mounted in the handle of the tool, with a data cable running to a second portion of the sensor package mounted to an external cylinder wall of the working cylinder. A second portion includes at least one sensor to monitor piston operating cycles and other tool statistics. An antenna exiting the first portion of the sensor package and is threaded through the tool's outer housing to provide a clear radio signal to an external computer. The antenna allows wireless access to download information gathered by the sensors, or to upload new software instructions.
US12036648B2

A driving tool with a mechanical spring uses urging force from a striking spring as driving force and switches its operation mode. The tool includes a striking driver to strike a fastener, a striking spring urging the driver in a driving direction, a contact arm movable to a retracted position in a counter-driving direction in response to pressing against a workpiece, a trigger movable to an on-position in response to user operation, and a mode selector switch to switch the operation mode between continuous drive mode and single drive mode. A driving operation is performed in the continuous drive mode in response to the contact arm moving to the retracted position and the trigger moving to the on-position in any order, and in the single drive mode in response to the contact arm moving to the retracted position and the trigger moving to the on-position in the stated order.
US12036644B2

A threaded fastener extractor (110 or 510) includes a drive end configured to interface with a powered driver where the drive end has a shaft, and an engagement end coupled to the drive end coaxial with the drive end about an axis. The engagement end is configured to engage with an extraction hole (330) formed in a threaded fastener (300). The engagement end includes side cutting edges (140 or 530) disposed on lateral sides of the engagement end and end cutting edges (150 or 540) disposed at a distal end of the engagement end. The side cutting edges (140 or 530) and the end cutting edges (150 or 540) each provides engagement areas for torque transfer between the extractor (110 or 510) and the threaded fastener (300).
US12036641B2

A power tool (1; 101) includes: a motor (6; 106) having a stator (61) and a rotor (63), which is rotatable relative to the stator; an output part (8; 108) disposed more forward than the motor and configured to be rotated by the motor; a motor-housing part (21; 121), which houses the motor; a grip part (22; 122) disposed downward of the motor-housing part; a battery-holding part (23; 123) disposed downward of the grip part; and a COB light (50) disposed on the battery-holding part.
US12036636B2

A method of performing a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process includes holding a wafer by a retainer ring attached to a carrier, pressing the wafer against a first surface of a polishing pad, the polishing pad rotating at a first speed, dispensing a slurry on the first surface of the polishing pad, and generating vibrations at the polishing pad.
US12036635B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to chemical mechanical polishing systems (CMP) systems and processes used in the manufacturing of electronic devices. In particular, embodiments herein relate to methods of detecting non-conforming substrate processing events during a polishing process. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate on a polishing system includes urging a surface of a silicon carbide substrate against a polishing pad in the presence of a polishing fluid, determining a temperature of the polishing pad using a temperature sensor that is positioned above the platen, monitoring the temperature of the polishing pad, and, if the change in polishing pad temperature reaches a threshold value, initiating a response using a controller of the polishing system.
US12036627B2

The disclosure describes example techniques and assemblies for joining a first component and a second component. The techniques may include positioning the first and second component adjacent to each other to define a joint region between adjacent portions of the first component and the second component, the joint region being coated with an adhesion resistant coating. The techniques may also include positioning a braze material in the joint region, heating the braze material to form an at least softened material, and cooling the at least softened material to form a mechanical interlock including the braze material in the joint region joining the first and second components. The braze material does not metallurgically bond to the joint surface.
US12036601B2

A manufacturing apparatus for an accessory, including: a magazine holding unit in which a material magazine that holds a metal sheet material in a roll shape is arranged; a material feeding unit that repeats conveyance in which the metal sheet material is fed forward from the material magazine, and stop of the conveyance; a die-set unit that includes a die set which blanks the metal sheet material conveyed from the material feeding unit into a predetermined shape; a machining unit that bends a metal component formed by the blanking in the die-set unit; and a guide unit that is provided between the material feeding unit and the die-set unit, and that flattens and feeds the metal sheet material conveyed from the material feeding unit to the die-set unit, the guide unit including restricting the metal sheet material in a width direction of the metal sheet material.
US12036596B2

A method includes: forming either one or both of convex and concave bead portions at surface portions corresponding to sites of a side wall portion on both sides of a convex curve site and to sites of a side wall portion on both sides of a concave curve site; and squashing the bead portions, wherein the bead portions formed on both sides of the convex curve site are tilted such that an end part of the bead portion positioned on the convex curve site side is farther from a baseline and the other end part is closer to the baseline; and the bead portions formed on both sides of the concave curve site are tilted such that an end part of the bead portion positioned on the concave curve site side is closer to the baseline and the other end part is farther from the baseline.
US12036593B2

An apparatus for processing metallic strip material comprises a feeder for feeding strip material; a strip drive with at least one controllable traction drive with a carrier and a motor, a drivable traction loop and a press assembly, wherein the power of the motor and the pressing force of the press assembly are variably controllable; a roller assembly for flexible rolling; a measuring device for measuring a physical parameter of a component acting on the strip material; wherein the driving power of the motor is controllable on the basis of the physical parameter measured by the measuring device.
US12036584B2

The present invention relates to a method of rapidly decontaminating hydrocarbon contaminated equipment by sequencing a cleaning mist or foam, an encapsulating mist or foam and a dry carrier gas.
US12036581B1

Tandem methods and devices for separating coal and gangue based on visible light and an X-ray are provided. The method comprises: determining, based on a visible light image, an image feature set and a target region of coal gangue; recognizing the coal gangue and removing large gangue in the coal gangue; performing imaging on the coal gangue after the large gangue is removed; extracting a target image and determining a gray scale value of the target image; obtaining samples of coal and gangue of different granularity levels by performing sampling; establishing a database and obtaining a separation threshold of coal and gangue of each granularity level of the current mining area; forming a mapping set and storing the database in a storage space; and obtaining a gray scale value of subsequent coal gangue, importing the gray scale value of the subsequent coal gangue into the mapping set to subsequently separate coal and gangue.
US12036569B2

An automatic reversible arc assembly for a sprinkler includes a pair of primary stop members circumferentially spaced from each other by a first amount, and a pair of secondary stop members circumferentially spaced from each other by a second amount, different from the first amount. The primary stop members and the secondary stop members are coupled together and define a pivot assembly pivotable between a first position and a second position. A timer module cooperable with the pivot assembly is configured to hold the pivot assembly in the first position for a selectable period of time, after which the timer module enables the pivot assembly to pivot to the second position. The primary stop members are active in the first position, and the secondary stop members are active in the second position.
US12036568B2

Improvements in acoustically dispensed samples that are injected into an open port probe (OPP) are described. Apparatus and method are described that calibrate the volume dispensing determination and mechanisms in the acoustic dispenser to produce accurate and precise volumetric delivery.
US12036562B2

An ion generating device, a method for manufacturing an ion generating device, and an air conditioner are provided. The ion generating device may include a discharge electrode that generates ions, and a power supply that applies power to the discharge electrode. The discharge electrode may include a support formed of a conductor, and a discharge pin formed to protrude from a surface of the support and having a tip. The discharge pin may include nickel (Ni).
US12036557B2

The present disclosure provides a microfluidic substrate, a microfluidic chip and a detection method. The microfluidic substrate according to the present disclosure includes a first substrate, and a plurality of droplet detecting elements on the first substrate and in an array. Each of the plurality of droplet detecting elements includes an ultrasonic conversion device and a voltage detecting element, the ultrasonic conversion device is configured to generate ultrasonic wave according to a first electric signal, receive a reflected ultrasonic wave, and convert the reflected ultrasonic wave into a second electric signal; and the voltage detecting element is configured to detect the second electric signal and determine whether a droplet exists at a position where the droplet detecting element is located based on the second electric signal.
US12036554B2

A microfluidic device is provided. The microfluidic device is used for an in vitro selective capture of biological entities suspended in a medium based on an immunoaffinity technique. The microfluidic device includes symmetric hydrofoil pillars arranged inside ellipse segments acting as a microfluidic channel, wherein the microfluidic channel provides a continuous change of attack angles between the symmetric hydrofoil pillars and the biological entities.
US12036547B1

An assembly for holding a liquid sample, the assembly comprising a cup for holding a liquid and a chamber assembly, The chamber assembly comprises: a cap configured to be removably joined to the cup and to close the cup when joined to the cup; a chamber joined to the cap and having an open top end above the cap, the chamber traversing the cap and extending from the open top end to a bottom end below the cap, such that when the cap is joined to the cup, the bottom end of chamber is located inside the cup, the first chamber having at least one perforation at or near the bottom end; a chamber cap configured to be joined to the open top end of the chamber and to close the chamber when joined to the chamber.
US12036546B2

The present disclosure relates to a sampling device for a liquid sample. The sampling device can comprise a main case and a sample transfer member that can be configured in a sample acquisition configuration and in a sample transfer configuration.
US12036545B2

Provided is an amplification module with a gas moving passage and an extract moving passage, more particularly an amplification module in which, when an extract is input from a genome extraction device in which the amplification module is installed, a quantitative amount of the extract is input to each accommodating portion so that the accuracy of detection can be increased.
US12036542B2

Methods for modifying a catalyst system component are disclosed in which a feed mixture containing a fluid and from 1 to 15 wt. % of a catalyst system component is introduced into an inlet of a hydrocyclone, an overflow stream containing from 0.1 to 5 wt. % solids and an underflow stream containing from 10 to 40 wt. % solids are discharged from the hydrocyclone, and the underflow stream is spray dried to form a modified catalyst component. Often, from 4 to 20 wt. % of the catalyst system component in the feed mixture has a particle size of less than or equal to 20 μm, or less than or equal to 10 μm.
US12036541B2

An embodiment of the present invention provides a MXene nanodot core-carbon shell multifunctional catalyst including a MXene nanodot core and a carbon shell surrounding the MXene nanodot core. By introducing the carbon shell surrounding the nanodot core, the stability of the catalyst is ensured, thereby providing effects in that the catalyst may function under various conditions.
US12036540B1

A 4,4′-divinylazoarylene-bridged diruthenium complex bearing two Ru(CO)(2-mercaptopyridine)(PiPr3)2 moieties, its synthesis, and its use as a catalyst.
US12036530B2

A method is disclosed in which a gas of hydrogen and nitrogen, or hydrogen and ammonia, or hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia, is introduced to a fluidized bed. The gas flows through the fluidized bed, and titanium dioxide particles are introduced to the fluidized bed to form a fluid mixture of the particles and gas in the fluidized bed. The particles are reacted with the gas in the fluid mixture to form particles including titanium dioxide and nitrogen. The particles can be disposed along an air flow path in operative communication with a light source for air treatment.
US12036529B2

Stationary phase materials for performing size exclusion chromatography are provided. The stationary phase materials include porous inorganic-organic hybrid particles surface-modified with a hydroxy-terminated polyethylene glycol silane.
US12036526B2

Improvement in the efficiency of carbon dioxide reduction reaction is achieved. A gas supply unit having a plurality of pores is established in a lower portion of a reduction chamber, and carbon dioxide is supplied as bubbles into an aqueous solution. This can elevate a concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in the aqueous solution without stirring the aqueous solution using a stirring bar, and render the concentration uniform in the aqueous solution. Therefore, the efficiency of reduction reaction of carbon dioxide in a reduction electrode can be improved.
US12036521B2

A system for producing a wellbore fluid including a process fluid source, a rotating apparatus, and a motor directly coupled to the rotating apparatus. The motor is configured to receive a coolant and transfer heat from the motor to the coolant. The rotating apparatus is configured to receive process fluid from the process fluid source and mix the process fluid received from the process fluid source with one or more additives to produce a wellbore fluid. The coolant transfers heat to the process fluid, the wellbore fluid or both.
US12036519B2

The invention generally relates to a mixing device. In certain embodiments, devices of the invention include a fluidic inlet, a fluidic outlet, and a chamber, the chamber being configured to produce a plurality of fluidic vortexes within the chamber.
US12036517B2

Disclosed are a CHA zeolite membrane and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly, a CHA zeolite membrane having high capacity to separate CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 even under wet conditions using a membrane produced using a synthetic precursor having a controlled ratio of Si and Al, a method of preparing the same, and a method of capturing and removing carbon dioxide using the membrane.
US12036501B2

The presently disclosed subject matter is generally directed to a device that is releasably or permanently mountable on at least one blade of a conventional ceiling fan to reduce the number of particulates in the air. Specifically, the device cooperates with a filter to remove a wide variety of impurities from the air, such as dust, pollen, smoke, pet dander, and the like. The disclosed system comprises a device and a filter. The device includes a support that provides a base for the attachment of the filter. The device further includes an adaptor that cooperates with a series of joints to allow the size and shape of the support to be customized for a particular ceiling fan blade. Advantageously, the device can be coupled to a wide variety of ceiling fan blades to enable an associated filter to clean the air as the fan blades rotate, thereby reducing the number of particulates in the air.
US12036495B2

A filter includes a plurality of first through holes which are periodically formed. At least one of the plurality of first through holes is divided by a plurality of second through holes that are smaller than the first through holes. With such a configuration, the cell aggregate having the desired size can be easily sampled.
US12036493B2

A filter for a water cooler includes a housing having a surface and a cavity with cavity ports. The filter end is adapted to be received in the housing. The filter end includes a cylindrical base having a surface and a neck extending from the surface. The neck has filter ports and a side surface. The side surface has oppositely directed axially extending elongated protrusions configured to be received in channels in the housing. The base surface includes a complex set of protrusions which are adapted to be received in a similarly configured set of recesses in the housing surface. The protrusions/recesses may take the form of letters, numbers or symbols. The filter end is be fully seated in the housing in bayonet-type fashion to connect the filter ports and the housing ports o permit water to flow through the filter from the water supply to the water cooler.
US12036490B2

A method and systems are provided for controlling degradation in a reboiler using a hydrophobic coating. A reboiler is provided that includes a steam shell and a plurality of tubes. The reboiler includes a low surface-energy coating on a surface of the plurality of tubes.
US12036482B1

A device for removably supporting a toy to the limb of a user utilizing a flexible sheet of fabric which is able to wrap around the limb of a user. The flexible sheet includes surfaces which bear connecting material that permit the removable attachment of a toy for display.
US12036478B2

A method for managing a game session of a multiplayer game is provided. A request to start a game session of the multiplayer game is received from a first party. The first party is associated with a first category of players of the multiplayer game, and the number of players within the first category is determined. If the number of players within the first category is below a threshold number, an invite is sent to at least a second party associated with the first category. Upon receiving a request to join a game session of the multiplayer game from the at least a second party, a game session of the multiplayer game is started by accepting the request from the first party, and the at least a second party is added to the game session of the multiplayer game.
US12036475B2

A control program for a game device having a storage unit configured to store points associated with players. The game device may receive a request by a player to designate at least a portion of the points associated with the first player as region points of the first player, which may in turn be correlated with a game region designated by the first player. When the first player has the most points for a particular game region, the game region may be set to be a region of the first player. When the first player disposes a first and second game region in a predetermined arrangement, such that the first and second game region has game regions between them, the game regions between the first and second game region may have their point values swapped to put the first player on top.
US12036474B2

This application discloses a virtual object control method performed by an electronic device. The method includes: displaying an environment picture, a virtual environment including a bonus draw prop; obtaining, in response to a target virtual object being located in an interactive distance range of the bonus draw prop, a teleportation skill from the bonus draw prop; displaying, when a skill display condition is met, a teleportation skill control used for triggering the teleportation skill; and moving the target virtual object from a first position to a second position in response to receiving a trigger operation for the teleportation skill associated with the teleportation skill control. In this way, the human-computer interaction efficiency in a process of controlling the target virtual object to move is improved.
US12036472B2

To provide a video display system for allowing a user to look at and listen to video and sound on various means. A video display system has a video display device and a portable video display device, connected to each other for communication. The video display device produces own device video data and own device sound data to be displayed and reproduced, respectively, on the video display device; displays the own device video data and reproduces the own device sound data; encodes these data into a data format which the portable video display device is able to handle, to thereby produce other device video data and other device sound data; and sends to the portable video display device. The portable video display device receives these data, and decodes and displays the other device video data, and decodes and reproduces the other device sound data.
US12036467B2

Examples relate to a handheld device, a dock for a handheld device, and to corresponding methods and systems. The handheld device comprises a main unit comprising a display of the handheld device. The handheld device comprises two input controllers being non-removably attached to the main unit via an extension mechanism. The extension mechanism is configured such, that the two input controllers are movable from a retracted configuration to an extended configuration.
US12036465B2

A system includes a database, a tracking arrangement, a motion sensor device and a processing arrangement. The database stores profiles for each sports player, each profile comprising identifying information for the player and a playerID. The tracking arrangement captures shot data corresponding to trajectories of sports balls launched by the players. The motion sensor device captures motion data corresponding to a swinging motion of a player or ball striking implement. The tracking arrangement and the motion sensor device: detect a first swing of a first player from the motion data captured by the motion sensor device, the first player being associated with a first playerID; associate the first swing of the first player with a timestamp and a location; and associate a first trajectory of a sports ball from the shot data captured by the tracking arrangement to the first swing based on the timestamp and the location.
US12036456B2

A new golf putter head is disclosed, comprising an upper portion and a sole pillar, wherein the upper portion comprises a strike face and the bottom edge of the strike face is used to strike the golf ball on the golf ball equator, and the sole pillar does not contact the ball at any point during the ball contact with the putter during the swing, the putter improving the putt accuracy by reducing golf ball slippage on the green and the variability of the energy deposited into the golf ball on a putt.
US12036455B2

Examples of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a body portion of a golf club head includes a front portion. A face portion is coupled to the front portion. The face portion includes a central strike portion and a perimeter. A plurality of projections extend from the face portion to provide a ball striking surface for impacting a golf ball. Each projection is defined by a plurality of grooves intersecting one another within the face portion. The plurality of projections are each defined by an area ratio between a base portion area and a peak portion area. The area ratios of the plurality of projections decrease from the central strike portion to the perimeter of the face portion. Other examples may be described and claimed.
US12036452B2

Described herein are embodiments of golf club heads having a balance of the following parameters: a low and back club head center of gravity position, a high moment of inertia, and low aerodynamic drag. Methods of manufacturing the embodiments of golf club heads having a balance of club head center of gravity position, moment of inertia, and aerodynamic drag are also described herein.
US12036449B2

A golf club head with plate-like, heel and toe side internal stiffeners is disclosed herein. Each stiffener has a planar portion extending approximately parallel with a portion of the striking face, and is entirely disposed within an interior cavity of the golf club head. The heel side stiffener is connected to top, sole, and heel walls of the club head, with a toe-side edge unconnected to any other portion of the head, and the toe side stiffener is connected to the top, sole, and toe walls of the club head, with a heel-side edge unconnected to any other portion of the head. The toe and heel side edges may have large concavities that distribute mass away from the geometric face center and toward the heel and toe sides of the golf club head.
US12036439B2

A kit has an elongate bar connectable to a cable of a pulley cable exercise machine, left hand grip, right hand grip, and a plurality of fasteners that make the left and right hand grips repeatedly, removably attachable to the bar. The bar has a plurality of elongate slots and a plurality of bores, each oriented transverse to a respective slot. Each of the left and right hand grips are freely rotatable in two dimensions and has a connector pivot shaped to be received in any of the slots with a second eyelet aligned with a respective one of the bores. When assembled, a fastener is received in the bore having the second eyelet of the left hand grip and in the bore having the second eyelet of the right hand grip. Each fastener defines a pivot point about which the respective hand grip pivots within the respective slot.
US12036428B2

In some embodiments, a positive pressure exhale valve for a breathing apparatus that opens when internal pressure of a face piece of the breathing apparatus reaches a predetermined positive level includes a valve body, a first spring for always contacting the valve body so as to force the valve body in closing direction, and a braking body for opposing the valve body across a gap and contacting the valve body when a vibration body formed by the valve body and first spring experiences self-excited vibration, thereby suppressing the self-excited vibration.
US12036426B2

The present disclosure relates to a system for radiation therapy. The system may include a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus and a radiation therapy apparatus. The MRI apparatus may be configured to acquire magnetic resonance imaging data with respect to a region of interest (ROI). The radiation therapy apparatus may be configured to apply therapeutic radiation to at least one portion of the ROI when rotating with a gantry. The radiation therapy apparatus may include an eddy current reduction apparatus coupled to the gantry. The eddy current reduction apparatus may include at least one structure, wherein each of the at least one structure may include a plurality of internal structures and at least some of the plurality of internal structures are electrically disconnected from each other.
US12036425B2

A method for driving a leaf of a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) is provided. The method may include obtaining a target position of the leaf; identifying a current position of the leaf; generating a first control signal based on the target position of the leaf and the current position of the leaf; generating a second control signal based on at least one of a target velocity of the leaf, a target acceleration of the leaf, or a current angle of the leaf; generating a third control signal based on the first control signal and the second control signal; and/or causing a drive circuit to generate a driving signal for driving the leaf to move towards the target position by providing the third control signal to the drive circuit.
US12036423B2

A system that generates a three-dimensional model of a tissue surface, for example the inner surface of the heart from two-dimensional image data slices. On this surface, one or more pattern lines are drawn, e.g., by a physician using a user interface, to designate desired lesion(s) on the surface. From the pattern lines, a three-dimensional volume for a lesion can be determined using known constraints. Advantageously, the series of boundaries generated by the three-dimensional volume may be projected back onto the individual CT scans, which then may be transferred to a standard radiosurgical planning tool. A dose cloud may also be projected on the model to aid in evaluating a plan.
US12036420B2

Presented systems and methods facilitate efficient and effective generation and delivery of radiation. In one embodiment, an accelerator system includes a particle source, an acceleration portion, a high intensity target, and a target location control component. The particle source is configured to generate charged particles. The acceleration portion is configured to accelerate the charged particles. The high intensity target is configured to generate Bremsstrahlung radiation in response to impact by the charged particles. The target location control component configured to change the location of charged particle impacts on the high intensity target. In one exemplary implementation the change of location of charged particle impact is based on thermal diffusion and said location of charged particle impacts is moved at a rate greater than a rate of diffusion of detrimental heat impacts on the high intensity target.
US12036413B2

A system (1) for electrically stimulating a nerve (3), the system comprising: a first stimulator (5) and a second stimulator (7) for electrically stimulating the nerve, the first stimulator and the second stimulator spaced apart from one another by a first distance; and a controller (9) arranged to: a) set a time interval as a function of the first distance and the speed of propagation of an action potential in the nerve; b) activate the first stimulator for a first stimulation period, thus inducing electrical activity in the nerve; and c) activate the second stimulator for a second stimulation period after the time interval has elapsed after the end of the first time period. Preferably, the time interval is a sum of the first time period and a buffer time period for allowing the nerve to recover from stimulation.
US12036408B2

Apparatus and methods for managing pain uses separate varying electromagnetic fields, with a variety of temporal and amplitude characteristics, which are applied to a particular neural structure to modulate glial and neuronal interactions as a mechanism for relieving chronic pain. In another embodiment, a single composite modulation/stimulation signal which has rhythmically varying characteristics is used to achieve the same results as separate varying electromagnetic fields. Also, disclosed is an apparatus and method for modulating the expression of genes involved in diverse pathways including inflammatory/immune system mediators, ion channels and neurotransmitters, in both the Spinal Cord (SC) and Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) where such expression modulation is caused by spinal cord stimulation or peripheral nerve stimulation using the disclosed apparatus and techniques.
US12036405B2

A method and system for monitoring an electrotherapy treatment applied to a subject in need of such therapy. An ultrasound transducer array is positioned adjacent a tissue of the subject to which the electrotherapy treatment is to be applied. The electrotherapy treatment is administered to the tissue as a plurality of ultra-short electric pulses which generate an electric field in the vicinity of the tissue. The ultrasound transducer array detects acoustic signals which are induced by the electric field. The detected acoustic signals are then used to construct tomographic images which represent the electric field generated by the electrotherapy treatment during real-time.
US12036404B2

Disclosed herein is a screw-in lead implantable in the pericardium of a patient heart and a system for delivering such leads to an implantation location. The leads include a helical tip electrode and a curvate body including a defibrillator coil with improved contact between the defibrillator coil and the patient heart. The delivery system includes a delivery catheter and lead receiving sheath disposed within the catheter. A fixation tine is disposed on one of the delivery catheter and the lead receiving sheath such that the delivery system may be anchored into the pericardium during fixation of the screw-in lead. In certain implementations, an implantable sleeve receives the leads to bias the defibrillator coil against the patient heart.
US12036389B2

Exemplary embodiments provide an approach to predicting meal and/or exercise events for an insulin delivery system that otherwise does not otherwise identify such events. The insulin delivery system may use a model of glucose insulin interactions that projects estimated future glucose values based on a history of glucose values and insulin deliveries for a user. The predictions of meal events and/or exercise events may be based on residuals between actual glucose values and predicted glucose values. The exemplary embodiments may calculate a rate of change of the residuals over a period of time and compare the rate of change to thresholds to determine whether there likely has been a meal event or an exercise event. The insulin delivery system may then take measures to account for the meal event or the exercise event by the user.
US12036386B2

A medicament delivery device comprising a housing connected to a base and enclosing an interior, the interior having a fluid channel wherein the fluid channel passes from a first position in the interior, to a second position outside the interior, and to a third position in the interior.
US12036382B2

A carrying case for an add-on device of a medicament delivery device is presented where the carrying case has an add-on device holder configured to hold the add-on device, an energy storage device, and a charging device configured to wirelessly electrically charge the add-on device from the energy storage device when the add-on device is held by the add-on device holder.
US12036381B2

A clamping mechanism (30) for clamping a flexible tube comprises two rotatable bobbins (22, 32), each with a tube-engaging surface portion (24) defining boundaries of: a free space through which a tube may extend. The shape of: the tube-engaging surface portion (24) changes around the bobbin circumference, such that axial rotation of the bobbins (22, 32) reduces the free space and thereby squeezes the tube. This allows the flow through the tube to be altered dependent on the rotation of: the bobbins.
US12036380B2

A needleless connector may include a housing having a proximal end, a distal end, and an inner surface defining an internal cavity extending between the proximal and distal ends. A compressible valve may be disposed within the internal cavity. The compressible valve may include a head portion, a flange portion for securing the compressible valve in the housing, and a body portion extending between the head portion and the flange portion. The body portion may include a cylindrical outer surface having an external notch extending along a portion of a circumference of the cylindrical outer surface and recessed radially-inward from the cylindrical outer surface. The body portion may further include a planar face extending distally from the external notch and disposed between the external notch and the flange portion. The planar face may be recessed radially inward relative to at least a portion of the cylindrical outer surface.
US12036371B2

A bi-directional steerable catheter adapted for delivery into a patient's vasculature. The pull wires which are used to tension the deflectable segment of the steerable catheter are wound in parallel around the axis of the steerable catheter on opposite sides of the steerable catheter.
US12036366B2

A device is disclosed herein and includes a facemask, an outlet valve in fluid communication with the facemask, a grip positioned between the facemask and the outlet valve, and an inlet valve in fluid communication with the facemask. The inlet valve is positioned within the grip. The device is used in a method for treating hypoxia in a subject.
US12036362B2

A cartridge of an electronic vaping device includes a reservoir configured to store a pre-vapor formulation and a heating element configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation. The heating element includes a metal tube having a first end and a second end. The metal tube defines an opening therethrough. The metal tube includes a sidewall defining at least one spiral channel extending substantially continuously along a portion of the metal tube.
US12036361B2

A method for controlling a vaporizer device may include determining a first temperature, vaporizing an inhalable substance at the first temperature, raising the first temperature by a temperature quantity, wherein a second temperature is a sum of the temperature quantity and the first temperature; and vaporizing the inhalable substance at the second temperature, wherein the temperature quantity is less than 3° C.
US12036350B2

A removable manifold for a medical/surgical waste collection system. The manifold is dimensioned to be mounted to a receiver integral with the system. The manifold includes at least one tube through which waste is drawn into a manifold cage. The tube extends through an inlet port into a void space internal to the manifold cage at an angle. The tube exits the manifold cage and centered along an axis that is off center to the longitudinal axis of the manifold cage where it engages a complementary valve internal to the receiver. The valve regulates flow between the receiver and the down line components of the waste collection system. The valve is normally closed. When the manifold is fitted to the receiver the tube engages the valve and rotation of the manifold moves the valve to the open position allowing fluid flow from the manifold and receiver to the downstream components of the system.
US12036346B2

The present disclosure relates to an automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) system using gravity to deliver fluid from one or more source dialysate bags to the patient as the destination. The present disclosure further relates to a load cell protection assembly that prevents the load cells associated with the delivery of fluid in the system from experiencing an overload condition in either the down direction or the up direction, while maximizing safety and efficiency of the system while minimizing excess cost and complexity.
US12036341B2

A freshening composition and method of jetting a freshening composition from a microfluidic device are provided. The composition includes greater than 5 wt. % of solubilizing materials that are liquid at 20° C. Each of the solubilizing materials have a Hansen polarity parameter (δp) of greater than 5 MPa0.5; a Hansen hydrogen-bonding parameter (δh) of greater than 9 MPa0.5; and a vapor pressure of less than 267 Pa. The method includes heating the freshening composition with a thermal actuator and atomizing the heated composition from a nozzle in a direction that is from 0 degrees to 90 degrees from the direction of gravitational force.
US12036335B2

Methods for forming and incorporating microparticles containing one or more active agents into adhesives are described. The methods involve spray drying a liquid of the one or more active agents and obtaining the active agent in a particulate form. The dry powder is then blended or otherwise incorporated with the adhesive of interest. Also described are various medical products utilizing the adhesive and one or more active agents in microparticle form, and related methods of use.
US12036333B2

A sterilization challenge device for verifying the efficacy of a sterilization process includes a container, an insert member, a sterilization indicator, and a cap. The container includes an open end, a closed end, a chamber configured to contain the biological indicator and the insert member, and at least one hole arranged proximate the open end. The cap is configured to engage with the container to close the open end, and the at least one hole is configured to provide a flow path for the gaseous sterilant into the chamber.
US12036328B1

Compositions, processes, and methods are provided including, but not limited to, a composition including a plurality of clay nanoparticles, wherein each clay nanoparticle comprises an anionic component and a cationic component wherein the anionic component has the formula (I): [(Si8MgbLic)O20(OH)4]  (I) wherein 5.50 and b/c>12.
US12036327B2

Described herein is a composition for delivery of an active agent. The composition includes a peptide coacervate, wherein the peptide coacervate includes one or more peptides derived from histidine-rich proteins, and an active agent encapsulated in the peptide coacervate. Further provided are a method for encapsulation of an active agent in a peptide coacervate, a method for delivery of an active agent, and a method for treating or diagnosing a condition or disease in a subject in need thereof.
US12036325B2

A purified exosome product includes spherical or spheroid exosomes with a diameter no greater than 250 nm. In some embodiments, the purified exosome product has a moisture content of no more than 10%. The purified exosome product can be reconstituted to prepare an artificial blood product.
US12036321B2

A PN composition for treating multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) comprises a lipophilic or hydrophobic component, an amphiphilic emulsifier, a polar liquid carrier, and one or more electrolytes, where the amphiphilic emulsifier forms micelles having a lipophilic or hydrophobic core comprising the lipophilic or hydrophobic component in the polar liquid carrier, and/or liposomes organized as a lipid bilayer and/or other particle configurations. This is a PN composition that takes up nitric oxide and releases it with enhanced rapidity enabling it to shift the balance of nitric oxide from one that exacerbates organ damage and decreased survivability to one that reverses and/or inhibits organ damage and increases survivability.
US12036316B2

Oral pharmaceutical compositions containing rifamycin SV, or a pharmaceutically salt thereof, characterized in that they are formulated in a higher strength (about 600 mg/tablet) and in such a manner to obtain a modified profile of the rifamycin SV, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the proximal portion of the intestine, i.e. in the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum). In one embodiment, the disclosed oral pharmaceutical compositions are used in the prevention and/or treatment in a subject of small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and/or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and/or in the treatment of cholera. In one embodiment, the disclosed oral pharmaceutical compositions are used in the prevention and/or treatment in a subject of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic cirrhosis, pouchitis and/or spontaneous bacterial perotinitis. In one embodiment, the disclosed oral pharmaceutical compositions are used in the prevention and/or treatment in a subject of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
US12036312B2

The present invention relates to non-aqueous topical compositions comprising a halogenated salicylanilide and the use of such compositions in the topical treatment or prevention of diseases and infections, particularly conditions caused by Gram-positive bacteria, for example the topical treatment or prevention of skin infections such as acne, atopic dermatitis and impetigo. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the gel composition.
US12036310B2

Provided are compositions that stimulate the oxytocin receptor in the skin of a subject thereby leading to improved skin appearance and youthfulness. Also provided are processes of rejuvenating the skin of a subject to improve a youthful appearance by application of one or more compositions as provided herein.
US12036309B2

Disclosed are certified natural skin compositions and related methods of use. Certified natural compositions include diaper rash compositions, antioxidant sunscreen compositions, with or without natural sparkle or shimmer ingredient(s), and after-sun, tan-enhancing bronzer, skin toner or moisturizer composition with natural sparkle or shimmer. The inventive natural skin compositions are specifically formulated with natural ingredients, such that the products are suitable for certification as “natural” and/or “organic” products, and more particularly formulated with a variety of high-quality ingredients that care for and protect skin.
US12036308B2

A transparent liquid composition that does not substantially contain ethyl alcohol, contains water as the main solvent, and has a high concentration of perfume is provided. The transparent liquid composition comprises: (a) 3-20% by mass of a perfume component; (b) a hydrogenated castor oil to which 30-60 moles of polyoxyethylene is added; (c) an alkanol obtained by addition polymerization of 20-30 moles of polyoxyprolylene and 20-30 moles of polyoxyethylene; (d) one type or more of a surfactant having an Inorganic-value/Organic-value of 0.70-1.20; and (e) 40% by mass or greater of an aqueous component other than ethyl alcohol, wherein the blending ratio (d/(b+c)) of the component (d) to the sum of the blending amounts of the components (b) and (c) is 0.03-0.60, and ethyl alcohol is not substantially contained.
US12036306B2

This cosmetic product has extensibility and imparts use feels such as silkiness and smoothness, and further demonstrates excellent soft focus effects, and contains: (A) spherical organopolysiloxane particles of which 90% by mole or more are constituted from organosilsesquioxane units and which have a volume average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm and an average refractive index of 1.44 to 1.57, and; (B) an oil agent; and one or more selected from (C) a silicone crosslinked product and (D) a silicon resin coating silicon rubber powder.
US12036305B2

A method of treating keratinous substrates, includes actuating a packaged makeup priming product that includes a mousse-forming composition to release a makeup priming composition. The method further includes applying the makeup priming composition to the keratinous substrate to form a primed keratinous substrate; and applying a makeup topcoat composition comprising colorant over the primed keratinous substrate. The mousse-forming composition comprises propellant gas; water; and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer. The mousse-forming composition has a Surface Tension Value of less than about 63 mN/m and is substantially free of surfactant. Kits are also provided.
US12036304B2

The salt-stable cosmetic composition is in the form of a low viscosity emulsion (oil in water) and is especially stable at high electrolyte contents and includes a salt-stable polymeric system comprising a polymer blend such that the salt-stable cosmetic composition resists phase separation, pilling and gellifying at high salt content, conferring a flowable, lightweight lotion-type texture.
US12036300B2

A method for managing skin tone comprising reducing the synthesis of melanin by applying a skin treatment composition to skin. The skin treatment composition may include about 0.1 to about 25 wt. % of acetyl trifluoromethylphenyl valylglycine; about 0.5 to about 30 wt. % of a polyol; about 0.1 to about 30 wt. % of a silicone, fatty compound, or a mixtures thereof, wherein the skin treatment composition is an emulsion, and all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the skin treatment composition.
US12036295B2

Moist wipes having improved dispersibility are provided. The moist wipes are sufficiently strong during use and disperse sufficiently quickly under real world conditions to be flushable without creating potential problems for sanitation systems.
US12036292B2

Provided herein are certain compounds and imaging agents useful for detecting a disease or condition associated with protein aggregation, compositions thereof, and methods of their use.
US12036288B2

Genetically modified non-human animals and methods and compositions for making and using them are provided, wherein the genetic modification comprises a deletion of the endogenous low affinity FcγR locus, and wherein the mouse is capable of expressing a functional FcRγ-chain. Genetically modified mice are described, including mice that express low affinity human FcγR genes from the endogenous FcγR locus, and wherein the mice comprise a functional FcRγ-chain. Genetically modified mice that express up to five low affinity human FcγR genes on accessory cells of the host immune system are provided.
US12036287B2

This invention provides nanoparticles containing protein-polynucleotide complexes and methods of manufacture and methods of their use. These particles, when administered to a subject in need, are capable of delivering these complexes to target cells and target intracellular locations where they can perform a therapeutic function. In some embodiments, this therapeutic function includes gene editing, induction of gene skipping, and regulation of gene expression. The instant nanoparticles are generally formed by designing and synthesizing the polynucleotide to according to its intended function, combining it with a protein selected for its substrate specificity and enzymatic function in a manner to form a polynucleotide-protein complex, encapsulating the complexes by dispersion into a water-insoluble surfactant system, optionally adding a targeting ligand, and stabilizing the nanoparticles by crystallization of the ligand to the surface of the nanoparticles.
US12036283B2

The instant disclosure provides a long acting IL-15 receptor agonist, related compositions and methods of preparation and use, for example, in the treatment of conditions responsive to therapy effective to provide, for example, sustained immune activation and/or anti-tumor activity.
US12036282B2

A liposomal system for delivery of an active agent comprising: lipid component forming a liposome; destabilizing agent associated with the lipid component, the destabilizing agent capable of forming reactive oxygen species to oxidise unsaturated lipids and destabilise liposomal membrane; and an active agent; wherein the active agent is releasable from the liposome by exposure to high energy electromagnetic radiation.
US12036281B2

Described herein are methods useful for the treatment of cancers in a canine subject with a pharmaceutical compositions comprising HDAC inhibitors, Rapamycin, Dasatinib, Lapatinib, Trametinib, Vorinostat, Imatinib, Crizotinib, Sorafenib, and combinations thereof. Also described herein are methods for identification of subjects with cancers that will benefit from administration of the pharmaceutical compositions comprising HDAC inhibitors, Rapamycin, Dasatinib, Lapatinib, Trametinib, Vorinostat, Imatinib, Crizotinib, Sorafenib, and combinations thereof. In certain aspects, the methods described herein further comprise administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one additional anti-cancer agent.
US12036280B2

The present invention pertains to compositions and methods of making high concentration protein formulations of a therapeutic protein.
US12036274B2

The present disclosure is the first to identify a host cell protein and its function with which MPT63 and MPT64, secreted antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, interact, and to construct a recombinant MPT protein including each domain of MPT63 and MPT64 interacting with the host cell protein, and the recombinant MPT protein may be applied to a use for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis by confirming that the recombinant MPT protein targets the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages and increases the ROS level and inflammatory cytokine expression in macrophages, thereby inducing the death of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. And MPT protein of the present disclosure can improve the vaccine effect by the BCG vaccine so that it can be used as a tuberculosis vaccine and/or vaccine adjuvant either alone or together with known tuberculosis vaccines.
US12036269B2

Methods and compositions relating to the engineering of an improved protein with homocyst(e)inase enzyme activity are described. For example, there are disclosed modified cystathionine-γ-lyase (CGL) enzymes comprising one or more amino acid substitutions and capable of degrading homocyst(e)ine. Furthermore, provided are compositions and methods for the treatment of homocystinuria or hyperhomocysteinemia with homocyst(e)ine depletion using the disclosed enzymes or nucleic acids.
US12036268B2

The invention discloses using secreted splicing variant of mammal Klotho (s-KL) as an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of cognitive and/or behaviour impairments. It also refers to gene constructs and expression vectors useful in gene therapy for the delivery of said s-KL variant to the central nervous system of a mammal, in particular a rodent or a human. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising either the protein s-KL or any gene construct for expressing the protein in the CNS are also disclosed.
US12036267B2

A composition is disclosed for the treatment of infections caused by pathogenic agents, such as bacteria, fungi, or yeasts. In particular, the composition according to the invention comprises a synergistic association of two peptides, namely lactoferricin and lactoferrampin, which has been shown to be significantly active against such pathogenic agents.
US12036264B2

The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions of teixobactin that are capable of preventing gelation of teixobactin. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise teixobactin and a pegylated phospholipid. The present invention also provides methods of preparing the pharmaceutical compositions of teixobactin and methods of treating a subject using the pharmaceutical compositions of teixobactin.
US12036263B2

Compositions for dermal delivery of a topical solution and methods for using such compositions are described herein. The compositions may contain extracellular matrix components and therapeutic peptides.
US12036251B2

Provided are an Akkermansia muciniphila strain and use thereof in preventing and treating metabolic diseases. This strain is named Akkermansia muciniphila SSYD-3 and the accession number thereof is CGMCC No. 14764. This strain is more ideal than the existing Akkermansia strain ATCC BAA835 in respect of fermentation performance, storage stability, acid and bile resistance, and the effect on treating metabolic diseases.
US12036250B2

Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT) compositions (e.g., oral MRT compositions) and methods for manufacturing MRT compositions are disclosed. An example method for manufacturing an MRT composition may include collecting a stool sample, purifying the stool sample to form a purified sample, stabilizing the purified sample to form a stabilized sample, converting the stabilized sample to a solid, adding one or more additives and/or excipients to the solid to form a treatment composition, and encapsulating the treatment composition.
US12036249B2

With the aim of proving an antibacterial composition against oral bacteria and the like capable of inducing Th1 cell proliferation or activation in an intestinal tract, the present inventors have found out that bacteria that suppress colonization and the like of the oral bacteria and the like in the intestinal tract are present in an intestinal microbiota. Moreover, the present inventors have succeeded in isolating intestinal bacteria that suppress intestinal colonization and the like of oral bacteria and the like.
US12036248B2

The invention relates to methods for treating or preventing abnormal skin conditions in a human in need thereof, comprising administering a cell culture composition comprising a living culture of bacteria comprising at least one engineered strain that produces a recombinant polypeptide for therapeutic treatment of the abnormal skin condition. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing, as the active principle, engineered microorganisms expressing non-vaccinogenic pharmacologically active recombinant therapeutic polypeptides in order to treat or prevent abnormal skin conditions.
US12036238B2

Compositions that comprise salts, compounds and complexes of 64Zn-enriched zinc, such as 64Zn-enriched zinc aspartate, and further optionally include 85Rb-enriched rubidium salt compounds of general formula 1, below, wherein each of R1 through R14 is independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and NO2, such as the compound of Formula 1 in which R3 is CH3 and all other R groups are H for use to treat a neurodegenerative disease (NDD), such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods that entail administering such compositions to treat an NDD, such as PD, optionally in combination with any other treatment for an NDD such as for PD.
US12036237B2

The present invention relates to a novel pharmaceutical use of bromide, i.e. the treatment of autism spectral disorder (ASD).
US12036227B2

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising (a) a Raf inhibitor as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) a MEK inhibitor, particularly trametinib, particularly for use in the treatment of a proliferative disease. This invention also relates to uses of such combination for preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a proliferative disease; methods of treating a proliferative disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to said subject a jointly therapeutically effective amount of said combination; use of such combination for the treatment of proliferative disease; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such combination and commercial packages thereto.
US12036223B2

Methods and compositions relating to TIC10 are described according to aspects of the present invention. The compositions and methods have utility in treating disease, particularly cancer in a subject in need thereof, including a human subject as well as subjects of other species. The compositions have utility in treating brain cancer in a subject in need thereof.
US12036213B2

The invention provides a method of treating a subject afflicted with a drug-induced movement disorder including levodopa-induced dyskinesia comprising periodically administering to the subject in need thereof an amount of pridopidine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof effective to treat the subject. The invention further provides a method of treating a subject at risk of developing a drug-induced movement disorder, including levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
US12036206B2

The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions having improved effects and synergistic efficacy against pain, and provides methods for their use to treat pain, wherein the composition comprises: a sulfur-containing amino acid; a carnitine compound; and at least one compound that is a L-citrulline compound or a beta-alanine compound.
US12036199B1

A levodopa derivative including a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, and/or solvate thereof, wherein the compound includes substituents which, in aggregate, contain at least 6 carbon atoms which are only bonded to either other carbon atoms or to hydrogen atoms. The levodopa derivative may be formulated as a composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. The levodopa derivative may be part of a pharmaceutical composition including micro or nano particles in which the levodopa derivative is encapsulated in the pharmaceutically acceptable polymer. The levodopa derivative can be used to treat Parkinson's disease by administering to a mammal an amount sufficient to treat Parkinson's disease.
US12036197B2

A composition comprising: a surfactant, an acrylic polymer, chitin or its derivatives, and a metal ion chelating agent. Studies have shown that the composition can promote absorption of effective ingredients in the small intestine and improve their bioavailability.
US12036193B2

The present invention disclosed herein relates to synergistic bioactive compositions for treating neurological disorders. Particularly, the invention relates to anti-ischemic nutritional compositions. More particular, the invention relates to synergistic, efficient, nutritional compositions for treating cerebral ischemia comprising therapeutically active exogenous combination of a decarboxylated L-arginine called agmatine (AGM) and a bio-optimized palmitoylethanolamide (Bio-PEA) and salts thereof, wherein the decarboxylated L-arginine salt i.e., agmatine sulfate and bio-optimized palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) are present in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:5 along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
US12036182B2

A reconstitution device comprising a cartridge (212) containing a first substance, the cartridge having a plunger (238) at one end and a piercable septum (222) at a second end, a vial (218) containing a second substance, the vial having a piercable septum (224), a housing (210), a cartridge needle hub (226), the cartridge needle hub (226) having a needle (228) protruding therefrom, a vial needle hub (229), the vial needle hub having a needle (222) protruding therefrom, the vial needle hub (229) and the cartridge needle hub (226) being releasably securable together, cartridge latches (240) holding the cartridge needle hub (226) within the housing, vial needle hub latches (231) extending to engage the housing, and a plunger rod (232), the plunger rod having an inner portion (234) engageable with the plunger (238) of the cartridge, the plunger rod (232) having an outer portion (236) which is adapted to engage the vial needle hub latches (240) to release the vial needle hub (229) from engagement with the cartridge needle hub (226), whereby the vial (218) and the vial needle hub (229) may be released from the housing.
US12036180B2

An apparatus can include a left cover, sized and shaped to fit over a left eye of a patient to define a left cavity between the left cover and an anterior surface of the left eye and a right cover, sized and shaped to fit over a right eye of the patient to define a right cavity between the right cover and an anterior surface of the right eye. The apparatus can include a left pressure source to apply a left working fluid to the left cavity, the left pressure source capable of generating a left cavity pressure including a left negative gauge pressure and a right pressure source to apply a right working fluid to the right cavity, the right pressure source capable of generating a right cavity pressure including a right negative gauge pressure, where the right pressure source can be separate from the left pressure source. The left pressure source can be configured to generate a left cavity pressure independently of the right pressure source and the right pressure source can be configured to generate a right cavity pressure independently of the left pressure source.
US12036169B2

A person lift system includes a motor and a sling bar coupled to the motor. The sling bar includes a first attachment hook at a first end region of the sling bar and a second attachment hook at a second end region of the sling bar. A patient-lift sling includes a sling body and a plurality of attachment straps coupled to the sling body. Each of the plurality of attachment straps is configured to attach to one of the plurality of attachment hooks.
US12036166B1

Two-seat mechanized patient transfer-treatment system that enables a single caregiver to move and deliver multi-services directly to bedridden and low-mobility patients at any time and distance from the support surface without removing the patient from the support seat. The system provides a chain of temporarily built service assemblies, of a top unit to which two seats can be removably connected and one of a quantity of different mobile or stationary bases, adapted for modification to serve a sequence of multifunctional indoor-outdoor operations, and wherein a single caregiver can make changes at any time during the service.
US12036163B2

A support device including a plurality of cells, each cell being at least partially defined by a cell wall, a chamber, and a plurality of valves. Each valve is movable between an open position where the valve provides fluid communication between an associated cell and the chamber, and a closed position wherein the valve generally blocks fluid communication between the associated cell and the chamber. Each valve is configured to be biased to a closed position during use of the device. The device is configured such that when a predetermined force is applied to each cell during use the associated valve moves to the open position.
US12036153B2

A cot includes a patient platform that supports a frame, a patient support assembly, and a pad. The cot further includes a lift system that is coupled to a transport system that includes a cot retainer. The patient support assembly includes a headrest, backrest, seat, and leg rest. In some forms, a child restraint assembly is incorporated into the various parts of the patient support assembly to allow safe transport of children in an ambulance. The child restraint assembly is adjustable to accommodate the size of the child being transported. In other forms, the child restraint assembly is incorporated into the pad. The various embodiments envision a child restraint assembly that is easily accessible to emergency medical professionals.
US12036151B2

For the purposes of working on eye tissue, an ophthalmological apparatus comprises a laser source that is configured to produce a pulsed laser beam, a focusing optical unit that is configured to focus the pulsed laser beam into the eye tissue, and a scanner system for deflecting the pulsed laser beam onto work target points in the eye tissue. The scanner system is configured to guide the pulsed laser beam onto work target points along a scan line that extends across a work line at an alignment angle and to tilt the scan line depending on the work target point on the work line in such a way that the scan line extends substantially along an outer face of a lenticule to be cut in the eye tissue.
US12036150B2

A device for delivering ablative medical treatments to improve biomechanics comprising a laser for generating a beam of laser radiation used in ablative medical treatments to improve biomechanics, a housing, a controller within the housing, in communication with the laser and operable to control dosimetry of the beam of laser radiation in application to a target material, a lens operable to focus the beam of laser radiation onto a target material, and a power source operable to provide power to the laser and controller.
US12036146B2

A method for an eye treatment includes the steps of: providing guide elements made on the specific sites of a subject which comprise (1) a site that intersects a perpendicular line of medial malleolus and an extension line of medial margin on OS metatasale primam 1 and 2, (2) a pupil of a left or right eye, (3) ST 36 point of a left or right leg, and (4) SP point; and controlling a temperature of the guide elements to be a range from 40 to 50±5° C., thereby applying the thermal stimulus to the respective specific sites to increase a blood flow by 60% or more and promote secretion of a growth hormone in the subject.
US12036144B2

A limb positioning and support device for achieving and maintaining reduction of a human bone in connection with surgical procedures involving orthopedic and other surgical fracture tables. The limb positioning and support device includes an articulating and rotating positioning and support arm coupled between a surgical table and a limb saddle. The positioning and support arm is configured to selectively allow translation and/or rotation of the limb saddle in three degrees of freedom. Actuation mechanisms drive the limb saddle vertically and horizontally. A pivot joint coupled between the limb saddle and the positioning and support arm permits rotation of the limb saddle about a vertical axis, and the limb saddle can be angularly displaced about the longitudinal axis of the subject limb. The limb saddle can be positioned and adjusted to bring fractured bone ends into alignment and hold the fracture stationary during the surgical procedure.
US12036143B2

An improved finger splint includes an outer frame that partly surrounds an inner comfort sleeve. The outer frame is a substantially tubular shape with an oblong opening that cooperates with a patient's knuckle when the patient wears the splint around his finger and a pair of spine areas that extend along the underside of the patient's finger to encourage extension. The inner comfort sleeve includes a channel on its outer surface for receiving the outer frame, ridges along its inner surface, and holes and slots extending between its outer and inner surfaces to facilitate adjustment and breathability. Optionally, a fingertip guard can be removable attached to the inner sleeve with a series of protrusions that cooperate with the holes positioned around the inner sleeve. When assembled, the outer frame and inner comfort sleeve create a low profile, comfortable, and attractive and customizable splint.
US12036140B2

A textile part, in particular a textile orthopedic aid, having a textile main panel as well as at least one functional element from plastics material which is disposed on the main panel, wherein at least one planar cover element which engages only in portions across the functional element disposed in the main panel and which also extends across the main panel is provided, wherein the cover element is connected to the main panel and/or the functional element, and the functional element is connected to the main panel in a materially integral manner.
US12036137B2

A prosthetic interface includes a body portion having an open proximal end and a closed distal end including a distal cup. The body portion includes a membrane component having a flexible configuration defining an internal flow space extending along a length of the membrane component between an inner side arranged to face a skin surface of a residual limb and an outer side arranged to face away from the skin surface. At least one material coating is selectively applied to the membrane component that interacts with at least one of the membrane component and the distal cup to define at least one breathable region along the inner side that allows fluid flow between the internal flow space and the residual limb, and at least one impermeable region along the outer side that allows for vacuum suspension between the prosthetic interface and a prosthetic socket.
US12036128B2

An orthopaedic surgical system for use in implanting a total knee prosthesis includes an adjustable tibial trial component that is movable in the anterior/posterior direction and rotatable when installed on the resected surface of a patient's tibia. A method of using such a system is also disclosed.
US12036126B2

The three-dimensional lattice structures disclosed herein have applications including use in medical implants. Some examples of the lattice structure are structural in that they can be used to provide structural support or mechanical spacing. In some examples, the lattice can be configured as a scaffold to support bone or tissue growth. Some examples can use a repeating modified rhombic dodecahedron or radial dodeca-rhombus unit cell. The lattice structures are also capable of providing a lattice structure with anisotropic properties to better suit the lattice for its intended purpose.
US12036124B2

A pump is connected between penile cylinder(s) and a reservoir of a prosthesis. A squeezing pressure applied to the penile cylinder moves a first liquid volume out of the cylinder and into a first chamber of the pump, which displaces a piston inside of the pump. Displacement of the piston creates a vacuum space (a second chamber) between the piston and the housing of the pump, and a second liquid volume is drawn out of the reservoir and into the vacuum space. A return spring pushes the piston back to its starting position, which pushes both the first liquid volume and the second liquid volume out of the pump and into the penile cylinders.
US12036121B2

A heart valve therapeutic device (1) comprises a coaptation assist valve (20) comprising a conduit (2) with an outer surface (3) for coaption with the native leaflets, and a prosthetic flow valve (5) mounted within the conduit (2) to allow one-way flow through the conduit (2). Support for the coaptation assist valve (20) is provided by a support (10) for positioning the conduit (2) across the native leaflets, and connectors (15) attaching the conduit (2) to the support (10).
US12036119B2

The present disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods for intravascularly delivering an implantable device to a targeted anatomical site such as the mitral annulus. A delivery system includes a delivery member coupled to a handle assembly and extending distally from the handle assembly. A delivery catheter is concentrically positioned within an outer member and configured to advance the intravascular device relative to the outer member. The delivery catheter includes a distal can structure configured to house at least a portion of the intravascular device in a compressed, pre-deployed position.
US12036118B2

The present invention relates to a heart valve prosthesis loading device and a method for loading a heart valve prosthesis onto a delivery system.
US12036113B2

The invention relates to prosthetic heart valves comprising a stent frame with valve support disposed or inverted at least partially within the stent frame, wherein the valve support is at least partially within the interior of the stent frame. The inverted configuration comprises a maximum number of layers of material in cross section where the stent frame and valve support overlap. The maximum number of cross-sectional layers of material structure may be reduced to, e.g., two layers of material to reduce outer diameter during delivery by everting the valve portion to a position located outside of the stent portion, followed by inverted reconfiguration back to the inverted anchoring structure after delivery from the lumen of the delivery catheter to the heart chamber.
US12036112B2

A prosthetic heart valve includes (a) a stent body including a generally tubular annulus region having a tubular wall and a proximal-to-distal axis, the stent body having a radially expanded condition when the stent body is implanted, (b one or more prosthetic valve elements mounted to the stent body and operative to allow blood flow in a distal direction through the annulus region but to substantially block blood flow in a proximal direction through the annulus region, (c) a cuff coupled to the stent body, and (d) one or more biasing elements connected to the stent body and to the cuff, the biasing elements being adapted to bias at least a portion of the cuff outwardly with respect to the stent body.
US12036110B2

Accommodating intraocular (AIOL) assemblies for enabling post implantation in situ manual selective displacement of an AIOL along a human eye's visual axis relative to stationary anchor points. Axial displacement may be over a continuous range or alternatively at discrete axial stopping positions typically from about 100 μm to about 300 μm apart. Novels AIOLs designed to be at least partially folded for facilitating insertion into a human eye through a relatively small incision.
US12036107B2

According to one embodiment, an absorbent article includes a moisture-impervious outer layer, an inner layer substantially co-extensive with the outer layer, and an absorbent layer interposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. The inner layer is treated with at least one antimicrobial booster. The absorbent layer is treated with at least one antimicrobial agent.
US12036097B2

A compression garment is disclosed. The garment can include a body dimensioned to wrap at least partially around a length of a torso of a user. A plurality of tension bands can be positioned along the body. The garment can include at least one shoulder strap, wherein the shoulder strap is operable to wrap over the shoulder of the user to hold the garment in position.
US12036094B1

The present invention belongs to the field of animal gas anesthesia, and provides a quantitative and precise gas anesthesia method and device for experimental animals. The quantitative and precise gas anesthesia device for experimental animals includes an anesthetic fluid tank, a drainage tube, catheters, closed animal anesthetic tanks, and a recycling container, where anesthetic fluid is put into the anesthetic fluid tank, the bottom of the anesthetic fluid tank is connected to an inlet of the drainage tube, a set of holes are evenly arranged in the drainage tube, each hole is connected to an inlet of each catheter, and outlets of the catheters extend into the closed animal anesthetic tanks.
US12036091B2

Disclosed is a 3D scanning system and a method for using such a system, where a handheld scanner of the 3D scanner system is used to control the operation mode of the system such that the user does not need to engage an external unit e.g. during a scanning procedure in which the teeth in a patient's upper and lower jaws are scanned.
US12036086B2

The present invention provides orthodontic appliances and systems, and related methods, for applying a force to a target tooth as an appliance is worn by the patient. One positioning appliance includes a tooth positioning appliance having teeth receiving cavities shaped to apply a positioning force to the patient's teeth. The appliance includes a spring-loaded tooth movement device disposed in the appliance so as to engage an attachment mounted on a surface of a patient's tooth and apply a force to the tooth.
US12036082B2

This invention relates to a tooth repair system including a method of: drilling an aperture in, e.g., a broken anterior tooth to a predetermined depth; providing a fiber optic—preferably of a diameter of between 0.3 and 1 millimeter and elastic modulus of between 22 GPa and 83 GPa—with a length longer than the predetermined depth; placing and adhering the fiber optic within the first aperture so that a portion of the fiber optic is exposed beyond the broken tooth surface; and restoring the broken tooth surface around the exposed fiber optic so that the fiber optic anchors a restored tooth portion to the broken tooth surface. The system also provides a tooth repair pin with the above characteristics, being acid-etched and silane coated with a carrier sleeve.
US12036070B2

Provided is an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus including an ultrasound probe, an imaging section that images the subject on the basis of a reception signal output from the ultrasound probe to generate an ultrasound image, an image analysis section that performs image analysis using the ultrasound image, a movement detection sensor that detects and outputs a movement of the ultrasound probe as a detection signal, a movement amount calculation section that calculates a movement amount of the ultrasound probe in a case where an imaging inspection portion that is currently being imaged among a plurality of inspection portions of the subject is inspected, using the detection signal output from the movement detection sensor, and a portion discrimination section that discriminates the imaging inspection portion on the basis of an image analysis result in the image analysis section and the movement amount calculated by the movement amount calculation section.
US12036069B2

An ultrasonic diagnosis system includes a reaction force detection sensor that detects a reaction force acting on an ultrasonic probe when the ultrasonic probe is pressed against a body surface of a subject. Then, the ultrasonic diagnosis system estimates the push-in amount of the ultrasonic probe with respect to the subject by using the reaction force detection sensor during the ultrasonic diagnosis to output a display or a warning of the estimated push-in amount of the ultrasonic probe to the output device.
US12036064B2

There is provided a biological sound measuring device, including: a main body including: a first sound measuring instrument, a housing that has an opening, a second sound measuring instrument, and a controller that causes a sound generator to generate a sound in a state where the opening in the housing is not closed, that determines whether or not a relationship between a measurement sensitivity of the first sound measuring instrument and a measurement sensitivity of the second sound measuring instrument satisfies a condition set in advance, and that when it is determined that the relationship does not satisfy the condition, notifies that it is unable to ensure measurement accuracy of biological sound or adjusts the measurement sensitivity of one or both of the first sound measuring instrument and the second sound measuring instrument.
US12036058B2

An imaging control device includes a hardware processor. The hardware processor generates second dynamic image data from first dynamic image data that is image data of a dynamic image having multiple frame images received from a radiographic image capturing device, the second dynamic image data being image data of a dynamic image having only a part of the multiple frame images; and transmits, to an external device, the second dynamic image data and information indicating a first radiation dose that is information corresponding to a radiation dose in imaging for obtaining the first dynamic image data.
US12036057B1

Provided is a portable X-ray device powered by a power factor correction (PFC)-based inverter, which includes a body in which a plurality of wheels are mounted on a lower surface, an input/output device which extends from an installation ground to a predetermined height and outputs data acquired from an X-ray photographing part is mounted on one side, and a handle with a structure gripped by a hand of a user is mounted on one side; a variable support which is mounted on an upper portion of the body by a hinge structure; an X-ray photographing part which is mounted on one end portion of the variable support; and a power supply mounted inside the body and provided with a PFC-based inverter configured to remove noise from applied commercial AC power, and provide the high DC voltage to the X-ray photographing part.
US12036051B2

An information acquisition unit acquires at least one information item of subject information, imaging condition information, or positioning information. Next, a body movement feature derivation unit derives body movement feature information indicating a feature of body movement of a breast which occurs at the time of the tomosynthesis imaging. A storage stores correspondence information in which the derived body movement feature information corresponds to at least one information item of the subject information, the imaging condition information, or the positioning information.
US12036049B1

A storage system, including: a lid; a bottom side of the storage system opposite the lid; a first plurality of medical implants stored in a rack, wherein first plurality of medical implants are oriented in a first direction from the lid to the bottom side; a first drawer located between a portion of the first plurality of medical implants and the bottom side of the storage system; a second plurality of medical implants stored in the first drawer, wherein the second plurality of medical implants are oriented in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction; and a drawer locking mechanism configured to engage the first drawer when the lid is closed to prevent the first drawer from sliding out of the storage system and to disengage the first drawer when the lid is open to allow the first drawer to slide out of the storage system.
US12036043B2

A subcutaneously implantable device includes a housing, a clip attached to the housing, and an electrode. The clip is configured to move between an open position and a closed position to increase or decrease an opening between the housing and the clip to anchor the device to a muscle, a bone, and/or a first tissue. The electrode is configured to contact an organ, a nerve, the first tissue, and/or a second tissue. Circuitry in the housing is in electrical communication with the electrode and is configured to provide monitoring, therapeutic, and/or diagnostic capabilities with respect to the organ, the nerve, the first tissue, and/or the second tissue.
US12036021B2

The present disclosure provides a non-contact fatigue detection system and method based on rPPG. The system and method adopt multi-thread synchronous communication for real-time acquisition and processing of rPPG signal, enabling fatigue status detection. In this setup, the first thread handles real-time rPPG data capture, storage and concatenation, while the second thread conducts real-time analysis and fatigue detection of rPPG data. Through a combination of skin detection and LUV color space conversion, rPPG raw signal extraction is achieved, effectively eliminating interference from internal and external environmental facial noise; Subsequently, an adaptive multi-stage filtering process enhances the signal-to-noise ratio, and a multi-dimensional fusion CNN model ensures accurate detection of respiration and heart rate. The final step involves multi-channel data fusion of respiration and heartbeats, succeeding in not only learning person-independent features for fatigue detection but also detecting early fatigue with very high accuracy.
US12036012B2

A sensor is provided for measuring a flow of a fluid in a physiological environment, such as within a vessel of a human or animal subject. The sensor comprises an interrogation light guide extending from a proximal end to a distal end of the sensor. The interrogation light guide is configured to transmit interrogation light to, and receive reflected interrogation light from, the distal end of the sensor. The sensor further comprises an excitation light guide configured to transmit excitation light to the distal end of the sensor. The excitation light is provided for heating the fluid (directly or indirectly). The sensor further comprises a sensing element located at the distal end of the sensor. The sensing element comprises at least two etalons for reflecting interrogation light back along the interrogation light guide towards the proximal end of the sensor. Each etalon has a respective optical path length and further has at least one reflective surface external to the interrogation light guide. The sensing element is configured to be in thermal contact with the fluid such that the optical path length of at least one etalon is dependent on a temperature of the fluid. The reflected interrogation light forms an interferogram which is dependent on the optical path lengths of the respective etalons.
US12036011B2

A method, an apparatus, and a kit including the apparatus and a fluorescence agent are provided for measuring a time-varying change in an amount of blood in a tissue volume, and include exciting a fluorescence agent in the blood, acquiring a time-varying light intensity signal during a pulsatile flow of the blood through the tissue volume, the pulsatile flow having a systolic and a diastolic phase resembling a conventional photoplethysmogram, and processing the acquired signal by applying a modified Beer-Lambert law to obtain a measurement of the time-varying change in the amount of blood in the tissue volume. The instantaneous molar concentration of the fluorescence agent is determined by utilizing a concentration-mediated change in a fluorescence emission spectrum of the fluorescence agent. There is further provided a fluorescence agent for use in the method.
US12036009B1

The present disclosure relates to noninvasive methods, devices, and systems for measuring various blood constituents or analytes, such as glucose. In an embodiment, a light source comprises LEDs and super-luminescent LEDs. The light source emits light at at least wavelengths of about 1610 nm, about 1640 nm, and about 1665 nm. In an embodiment, the detector comprises a plurality of photodetectors arranged in a special geometry comprising one of a substantially linear substantially equal spaced geometry, a substantially linear substantially non-equal spaced geometry, and a substantially grid geometry.
US12035990B2

A surgical robot includes a surgical tool including a bendable joint portion, and a bending tendon connected to the joint portion and configured to bend the joint portion, a tube connected to the surgical tool and configured to accommodate the bending tendon therein, a base housing configured to rotatably support the tube and accommodate the bending tendon that passes through the tube, a bending driver configured to grasp the bending tendon, and translate in a longitudinal direction parallel to a rotation axis of the tube with respect to the base housing, and a rotation driver configured to rotatably support the tube with respect to the base housing, wherein when the tube rotates, the rotation driver is connected to one portion of the bending driver that grasps the bending tendon, and rotates the tube and the bending tendon together.
US12035983B2

A method for producing a surgical instrument is disclosed. The method comprises obtaining a handle, wherein the handle comprises a distal end comprising a shaft interface surface and a first set of magnetic elements. The method further comprises obtaining a shaft, wherein the shaft comprises a proximal end comprising a handle interface surface, a second set of magnetic elements, and a third set of magnetic elements. The method further comprises attaching the shaft to the handle, wherein the shaft interface surface is configured to engage the shaft at the handle interface surface, wherein an attractive magnetic force is configured to pull the handle towards the shaft when the first set of magnetic elements interact with the second magnetic elements, and wherein a repulsive magnetic force is configured to repel the handle from the shaft when the first set of magnetic elements interacts with the third set of magnetic elements.
US12035979B2

A system for tracking the position of a surgical tool manipulated by a surgical robotic system, to determine that the tool is correctly positioned and orientated. Miniature 3-D tracking cameras are mounted on the end effector of the robotic system, one viewing markers on the surgical tool, and the other markers attached to the anatomy part being operated on. The initial spatial position and orientation of the surgical tool on the surface of the anatomy part is measured, and the progress of the surgical tool into the anatomic body part is tracked using one of the miniature cameras. The cameras or sensors are close to the surgical region of interest, and all the mechanical and sensor elements necessary for the system operation are mounted within the realm of the robot. The system thus avoids interruption of communication between a remotely positioned navigation camera and the robot or patient.
US12035978B2

According to an aspect, there is provided a method of determining a position and/or orientation of a hand-held device with respect to a subject. The hand-held device is for use on a body of the subject. The method comprises receiving (101) images from an imaging unit arranged in or on the hand-held device; receiving (103) a displacement signal from a displacement sensor that is arranged in or on the hand-held device to measure displacement of the hand-held device along the body when the hand-held device is in contact with the body; processing (105) the received images to determine whether a body part of the subject can be identified in the received images; determining (107) whether the hand-held device is in contact with the body; determining (109) a mode of operation to use to determine a position and/or orientation of the hand-held device based on whether a body part can be identified and whether the hand-held device is in contact with the body; wherein the mode of operation to use is determined as (i) a first mode when a body part can be identified, (ii) a second mode when a body part cannot be identified and the hand-held device is not in contact with the body, and (iii) a third mode when the hand-held device is in contact with the body; and determining (111) the position and/or orientation of the hand-held device with respect to the body of the subject using the received images and/or received displacement signal according to the determined mode of operation.
US12035971B2

The methods and systems provided can automatically determine an Arteriolar-to-Venular diameter Ratio, AVR, in blood vessels, such as retinal blood vessels and other blood vessels in vertebrates. The AVR is an important predictor of increases in the risk for stroke, cerebral atrophy, cognitive decline, and myocardial infarct.
US12035967B2

For the purpose of efficiently converting a beam profile of laser light with a simple configuration, provided is a beam profile converter including: a first optical fiber that outputs guided light from a first end surface; and a second optical fiber being a multi-mode optical fiber to which the light is input to a second end surface and configured to guide the light, in which a core diameter of the second optical fiber is larger than a core diameter of the first optical fiber at the first end surface, and the light output from the first end surface is input to a core portion of the second end surface at a position separated from an optical axis of the second optical fiber in a direction inclined with respect to the second end surface.
US12035965B2

Ablation systems of the present disclosure facilitate the safe formation of wide and deep lesions. For example, ablation systems of the present disclosure can allow for the flow of irrigation fluid and blood through an expandable ablation electrode, resulting in efficient and effective cooling of the ablation electrode as the ablation electrode delivers energy at a treatment site of the patient. Additionally, or alternatively, ablation systems of the present disclosure can include a deformable ablation electrode and a plurality of sensors that, in cooperation, sense the deformation of the ablation electrode, to provide a robust indication of the extent and direction of contact between the ablation electrode and tissue at a treatment site.
US12035952B1

A radial inclination volar angle restoration plate includes a shank and a window portion. The plate also includes holes for accepting bone fasteners, as well as holes for accepting respective pegs from distal and radial pads. The pads are engageable with the plate via the pegs and can guide an osteotome extending through a window of the window portion to help reduce a bone fracture. The plate, fasteners, pads, and/or osteotome may be included together in a kit.
US12035949B2

A system and method for stabilizing a spine of an animal subject involving a transverse rod installation instrument assembly for inserting a transverse rod on the spine of a subject percutaneously comprising: a first rod clamp extender mounted on a ipsilateral rod clamp and a second rod clamp extender mounted on a contralateral rod clamp wherein the ipsilateral rod clamp and the contralateral rod clamp are secured to a vertebra at the ipsilateral and contralateral pedicle; and a pivoting installation instrument pivotably mounted to the first rod clamp extender and the second rod clamp extender to pass a transverse rod percutaneously through a head portion of the ipsilateral side rod clamp and to the head portion of the contralateral rod clamp after passing through a spinous process of the vertebra through pivot axis “A” such that the transverse rod is secured at the head portion of the ipsilateral rod clamp and the head portion of the contralateral rod clamp.
US12035948B2

A clip-on reducer tool assembly for seating a spinal fixation rod in a rod receiving implant, the tool assembly has an outer sleeve. The outer sleeve has a proximal end with a cylindrical portion having a threaded opening, a first leg extension extending therefrom to a distal end, and a second leg extension joined to the first leg extension at an intermediate location between the distal end and proximal end. The second leg extension extends from the distal end toward the proximal end to a lever end spaced from the cylindrical portion. The leg extensions at the distal end have grasping members to engage an outer surface of a rod receiving implant and a fulcrum proximally located near the intermediate location configured to enlarge the space between the leg extension at the distal end as the lever end is depressed inwardly relative to a longitudinal axis of the outer sleeve.
US12035922B2

The present disclosure provides a cutting tool for surgical procedures. More specifically, the present cutting tool is suitable for bi-directional cutting and removal of soft and hard tissues for surgical procedures. The cutting tool includes a substantially rigid shaft having a shaped end portion. The shaped end portion includes a plurality of shaped talons; each talon including a body bent to retain tissue, and each talon including a cutter end. The cutter end includes both acute and obtuse cutting surface relief angles for diverse cutting action with respect to hard and soft tissues.
US12035920B2

In some examples, a tissue compression device includes a base including a major surface configured to engage a dorsal surface of a hand of a patient, a flexible backing adjustably mechanically connected to the base and configured to engage a palmar surface of the hand when the dorsal surface of the hand is engaged with the base, and an expandable member mechanically connected to the flexible backing. The expandable member is configured to be positioned over an ulnar region of the patient when the palmar surface of the hand is engaged with the flexible backing and the dorsal surface of the hand is engaged with the base, such that inflation of the expandable member may apply pressure to tissue near the ulnar artery of the patient.
US12035919B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are configured to assess effectiveness of an endovascular aneurysm coiling procedure. A system is provided that can include a flow sensing element supported by a structure that can position and retain the sensing element within the aneurysm. A computer in communication with the sensing element can detect a measurement of fluid flow entering the aneurysm based on data obtained by the sensing element after positioning the structure and element within an aneurysm. A wire segment can pass through the elongate member and form a coil in the aneurysm as the wire segment is passed through the elongate member. The sensing element can provide fluid flow measurements from within the aneurysm after the elongate member is removed from the vasculature.
US12035915B2

A surgical staple cartridge is disclosed comprising a plurality of staples removably stored within the surgical staple cartridge. The staples comprise staple legs which extend from a staple base portion. The staple legs comprise staple tips configured to pierce tissue and contact a corresponding forming pocket of an anvil of surgical stapling instrument. The staples further comprise zones having different hardnesses.
US12035913B2

A staple cartridge comprising a cartridge body, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to eject said staples from said cartridge body, and a deployable tissue cutting knife. During use, a firing member of a stapling instrument is advanced into the staple cartridge to deploy the tissue cutting knife and advance the sled distally through a staple firing stroke.
US12035890B2

Surgical systems are disclosed. Surgical systems can include evacuation systems for evacuating smoke, fluid, and/or particulates from a surgical site. A surgical evacuation system can be intelligent and may include one or more sensors for detecting one or more properties of the surgical system, evacuation system, surgical procedure, surgical site, and/or patient tissue, for example.
US12035885B2

A scanner includes a lens assembly comprising a lens having a lens axis and a positioning system to adjust a focal plane of the lens assembly. The positioning system includes an outer element, an inner element coupled to the lens assembly, and a linear-motion bearing that couples the inner element to the outer element.
US12035884B2

A method for treating spinal nerve compression includes sequential dilation to position an instrument cannula along a patient's spine. Instruments can be delivered through the instrument cannula to remove targeted tissue for a decompression procedure. One of the instruments can be a reamer instrument configured to abrade, cut, or otherwise affect tissue along the patient's spine.
US12035879B2

A medical image processing apparatus including a processor configured to acquire a medical image from a medical apparatus that sequentially captures images of a plurality of areas in a living body of a subject, acquire area information indicating an area in the living body in the acquired medical image, perform recognition on the medical image as a recognizer; and cause a display apparatus to display a result of the recognition in a mode suitable for the area indicated by the area information.
US12035865B2

A beverage container washing system may be used for rapid washing and/or sanitizing of beverage containers, e.g., for use in a retail environment to wash and/or sanitize customer-provided beverage containers prior to filling the beverage containers with purchased beverages, among other applications. The beverage container washing system may include multiple concentric housing members supported on a base, with each having one or more openings that may be selectively aligned through driven movement of at least one of the concentric housing members to provide access to a wash chamber.
US12035858B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for determining a region to be cleaned, a dust cleaning apparatus, a terminal for controlling a cleaning robot, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining, in an initial image of a photovoltaic panel, a gap region associated with a gap between cell pieces; assigning first preset values to pixel values of pixels located in the gap region of the initial image to obtain a first value-assigned image, wherein the first preset values are pixel values of pixels in the initial image that correspond to the cell pieces.
US12035855B2

A liquid supply system for supplying liquid to one or more liquid dispensers is provided. The system comprises a water source for supply of water to the system; a concentrate reservoir for supply of concentrate to the system; and a liquid reservoir coupled to the water source and the concentrate reservoir, and configured to be coupled to one or more liquid dispensers. In use, the liquid reservoir is configured to supply liquid to the or each dispenser and is replenished via the water source and concentrate reservoir.
US12035848B2

A food preparation jar has two rotary food processing tools; one at a bottom part of a vessel and one implemented by a lid. Each food processing tool is contained within the vessel which remains static in use. The lid replaces or combines with a main vessel lid to implement a second rotary food processing function, such as a juicing function, to supplement a main food processing function, such as a blending function, of the preparation jar, when mounted to a base unit of a kitchen appliance in an inverted orientation.
US12035847B2

An adjustment assembly for a counter appliance includes a bracket that defines an opening and includes retention features defined proximate to the opening. A slider is operably coupled to the bracket and includes a knob that extends through the opening that is defined by the bracket. The slider defines a groove and a notch. A barrier member is operably coupled to the slider and is selectively coupled to the retention features of the bracket. The barrier member includes a spine that is slidably disposed within the groove defined by the slider and selectively engaged with the notch.
US12035842B1

A portable milk warming container, having a main device and a heating device. The heating device has a heating casing, a heating element, and a first coupling socket. The main device has a casing of the main device, a power supply component, a control circuit board, and a second coupling socket coupled to the first coupling socket. The heating device can be detached from the main device.
US12035841B2

An automatic cooking machine includes: an upper portion provided with a connection port thereon; a control interface arranged to operably generate control commands based on a user's manipulations to control operation of the automatic cooking machine; a base; a heater arranged on the base; a supporting portion coupled between the upper portion and the base, and arranged to support the upper portion; a hopper for receiving materials and having a hollow feeding tube, wherein the feeding tube is detachably inserted into the connection port; a cooking pot capable of being heated on the heater; and a strainer capable of being placed in the cooking pot and receiving materials. The automatic cooking machine further comprises: a blender, comprising: two cantilever arms, multiple blending arms, a ring-shaped flange, and a positioning pillar.
US12035834B1

The present disclosure provides a connecting rod piece, including a hollow first connecting rod unit, a connection device and a hollow second connecting rod unit. A side wall of the first connecting rod unit is provided with a first mounting slot. A side wall of the second connecting rod unit is provided with a second mounting slot. The second connecting rod unit is detachably connected to the first connecting rod unit through the connecting device, and the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot are communicated in sequence to form a mounting channel. And the mounting channel is configured to mount a curtain.
US12035829B2

An up-lighting floor mat includes floor matting that defines an upwardly-facing surface and an opposed downwardly-facing surface when supported atop an upwardly-facing support surface, and that is formed from a first flexible material that enables the up-lighting floor mat to be rolled up for transport or storage; and a first elongate up-lighting assembly positioned within a first elongate slot defined through the floor matting to emit light upwardly from the first elongate slot, wherein at least one elongate edge defined by the first up-lighting assembly is bonded to at least one edge of the floor matting that defines the first elongate slot.
US12035827B2

A non-spill drinking container assembly having a container with an open upper portion and closed lower portion. A collar may be removably attached to the upper portion of the container and may have an upper surface with a contour. A seal may be removably attached to the collar and cover the contour of the upper surface of the collar.
US12035825B2

A lid may include first and second openings disposed within a spout. The first opening may provide a first fluid pathway to a fluid disposed in an attached container and the second opening may provide a second fluid pathway to a fluid disposed in the container. The lid may also include a spout at least partially defined by an outer wall. First and second openings may be disposed within the spout and the openings may be at least partially defined by the outer wall of the spout. A conduit, such as a straw, may be coupled to an opening. If desired, a closure may be connected to the lid and the closure may selectively close one or more of the openings.
US12035823B2

A frame apparatus for displaying an article. The frame apparatus includes a support structure having a frame and a backer panel. A plurality of slots are formed into the backer panel that include a first slot that is elongated along a first axis that is parallel to top and bottom edges of the support structure and a second slot that is elongated along a second axis that is parallel to lateral edges of the support structure. The frame apparatus may include a hanging element for hanging the support structure from a support surface such as a wall. The hanging element may be configured to be slidably coupled to the support structure such that the hanging element can slide back and forth within one of the slots while remaining coupled to the support structure. This structure enables the frame apparatus to move side-to-side along the support surface while hanging therefrom.
US12035822B1

An assembly kit for constructing a food or beverage wall including a pair of vertically extending framing sections with pedestal base supports. A plurality of horizontally arrayed and tier defining shelves are assembled in extending fashion between the framing sections, the shelves adapted for supporting the food or beverage items. At least one stacked plurality of intermediate located and inter assemble-able vertical pole supports interconnect through aligning apertures configured in the individual shelves to provide reinforcing support. The stacked pole supports each including a narrowed upper diameter projecting portion frictionally engaged with an opposing underside pocket configured in a successively engaged pole support.
US12035820B1

The present application relates to a folding cross bar and a baby crib. The folding cross bar includes: a first bar body and a second bar body that are relatively foldable or unfoldable, where a first gear and a second gear are fixedly assembled at an opposite end of the first bar body and an opposite end of the second bar body respectively and meshed with each other; and a protective shell covering outer end surfaces of the first and second gears. The protective shell is arranged to seal the first and second gears, thereby preventing a child from contacting with the first and second gears to be pinched.
US12035818B2

In general a crib includes a first and second side that each have a first perimeter support having a bottom support portion, a first breathable material retained by the perimeter support, and a lateral support member that further supports the breathable material in a position within the perimeter support and attached to the perimeter support. The crib also includes third and fourth sides, wherein the first, second, third and fourth sides define an interior. The crib further includes a mattress support platform positioned in the interior and movable between a first position proximate the lateral support member and a second, lower position proximate the bottom portion of the perimeter support. The breathable material has an air permeability of between 385 CFM to 1530 CFM and a light permeability of between 47 and 99%.
US12035815B2

Furniture such as a cot, table, or chair is provided that uses shock-corded poles in combination with one or many torsion spring mechanisms to achieve a compact pack size. Alternatively, central hubs may be used in lieu of the spring mechanisms. The furniture maintains its usefulness by assembling to a size comparable with conventional full-sized furniture. One or many torsion springs associated with the furniture allow a user to easily achieve tension over desired elements of the furniture while reducing user exertion.
US12035802B2

A paintbrush cleaning device is described. The paintbrush cleaning device comprises a concave soap tray having a cleaning brush at one end within the soap tray wherein the soap tray is configured to hold a soap for cleaning a paintbrush and wherein the cleaning brush is configured to scrape paint from bristles of the paintbrush. An optional cleaning comb is also described.
US12035784B2

A shoe friction control apparatus set that enables a user to specifically individually select a specific slide capability for one or more of their shoes from a plurality of different specific slide capacities. In various embodiments, the present disclosure enables a bowler to make a specific individual selection for the shoe on the bowler's slide foot. In various embodiments, the present disclosure enables a bowler to make this specific individual selection for the shoe on the bowler's other, non-slide, plant or kicker foot.
US12035781B2

An article of footwear comprises a sole, and an upper that has a medial side portion extending from the medial side of the sole with a first distal end remote from the medial side. The upper has a lateral side portion extending from the lateral side of the sole with a second distal end remote from the lateral side. The upper may include a support member extending at least partially across the foot-receiving surface with a first end remote from the medial side. The medial and lateral side portions wrap at least partially around a foot with the first distal end securable proximal to the lateral side, and the second distal end separately securable proximal to the medial side. An article of footwear has cables with proximal ends fixed to one side of the upper and that extend through looped cables on an opposite side of the upper.
US12035774B2

A tool allows a user to create new designs for apparel and preview these designs in three dimensions before manufacture. Software and lasers are used in finishing apparel to produce a desired wear pattern or other design. Based on a laser input file with a pattern, a laser will burn the pattern onto apparel. With the tool, the user will be able to create, make changes, and view images of a design, in real time, before burning by a laser. Input to the tool includes fabric template images, laser input files, and damage input. The tool allows adding of tinting and adjusting of intensity and bright point. The user can also move, rotate, scale, and warp the image input.
US12035769B1

An embodiment provides an apparatus for protecting clothing from damage caused by a prosthetic device, comprising: a base material comprising a plurality of vertical cuts; a protective material covering a front and a back of the base material; one or more structure bands weaved through at least a subset of the plurality of vertical cuts; a protective sheet overlaying the protective material on the back of the base material and along an upper portion of the apparatus; and two or more straps coupled to the apparatus, wherein each of the two or more straps comprise a mechanical mechanism for securing the apparatus when worn by the user.
US12035765B2

A protective face shield assembly is provided. The example protective face shield assembly includes a protective element, a frame, and a face seal. The frame defines a continuous inner frame edge and a continuous outer frame edge. The face seal includes a top portion, a bottom portion, and two side portions as a continuous unit, defining a continuous inner face seal edge and a continuous outer face seal edge. The continuous inner face seal edge is removably affixed against the continuous inner frame edge. The continuous outer face seal edge encapsulates an elastic band that fits against at least a front half portion of the head and face of a user. The face seal contains one or more layers of filter medium suitable for removing particulate matter from the air that flows from exterior air space and into interior air space.
US12035754B2

An aerosol generating device includes a heater for heating an aerosol generating material, a battery for supplying power to the heater, and a controller, and reduces unnecessary power consumption by detecting the moment of actual use of the aerosol generating device and resetting or updating the baseline of a puff sensor only for such actual use.
US12035748B2

A cartridge for an e-vaping device enables simultaneous vaporization of different pre-vapor formulations to form a vapor for vaping by an adult vaper. The cartridge includes a dispensing interface coupled to a plurality of reservoirs and a heater coupled to the dispensing interface in a housing. The dispensing interface may include a trunk and separate roots extending into separate reservoirs, such that the dispensing interface draws different pre-vapor formulations from the reservoirs to the trunk via the separate roots. The heater is coupled to the trunk, such that the heater is operable to simultaneously vaporize the different pre-vapor formulations drawn into the trunk.
US12035746B2

An aerosol-generating device includes a housing having a first end defining a mouthpiece, a second end, and a cavity defined between the first end and the second end. The device also includes a reservoir within the cavity. The reservoir is configured to store a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The device also includes an atomizer and a valve within the mouthpiece of the housing. The valve has a first side and an second side. The second side of the valve includes a hydrophilic coating, a hydrophobic coating, or both a hydrophilic coating and a hydrophobic coating.
US12035740B2

Examples provide a fruit ripening rack having a plurality of chambers for on-site produce ripening at a retail location. A controller component generates predicted demand for ripened fruit on a selected date at a selected location based on transaction history data and/or seasonal demand. The controller component calculates the quantity of fruit based on the predicted demand. The controller component determines conditions within each chamber to accelerate ripening of the calculated quantity of one or more types of fruit to one or more selected levels of ripeness on the selected date. The conditions include amount of ethylene gas in each chamber, length of exposure to the ethylene gas, temperature inside the chamber and/or humidity level inside the chamber. The fruit ripening rack controls internal conditions within each chamber to provide variable fruit ripening in accordance with per-chamber configurations to satisfy predicted daily demand at the selected location.
US12035734B2

Heating systems utilizing radio frequency (RF) energy and methods for using the same to rapidly and uniformly heat packaged articles moving through the system on one or more convey lines. These systems may be useful for a variety of processes, including the pasteurization or sterilization of packaged foodstuffs.
US12035733B2

A flavor modifier composition for a meat analog is provided. The flavor modifier composition includes a yeast extract; a fatty acid; peptide material having a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 10,000 daltons; and at least two free amino acids wherein at least one free amino acid is a sulfur containing amino acid.
US12035730B2

An ice cream mould table for moulding ice cream products, comprising a plate that has a plurality of mould pockets that each protrude from a bottom side of the plate, and a spray nozzle arrangement including a plurality of spray nozzles that is arranged to spray heating fluid on the exterior of the mould pockets to facilitate releasing of ice cream from the mould pockets. At least one spray nozzle comprises a first spray opening arranged to spray heating fluid towards a target mould pocket and in a first direction that is inclined by a first angle relative the vertical direction, and a second spray opening arranged to spray heating fluid towards the target mould pocket and in a second direction that is inclined by a second angle.
US12035720B2

Polymer coatings and surfaces are disclosed with antimicrobial properties. The antimicrobial action is provided by high surface area materials contained within the coating or surface. The high surface area materials may contain photocatalysts that create reactive oxygen species upon exposure to visible light or transition metals that create reactive oxygen species upon exposure to hydrogen peroxide. The high surface area materials may also sorb disinfecting liquids and desorb them over time to provide disinfection.
US12035718B2

Compositions are provided that have at least two of three active ingredients. The active ingredients maybe a salt having a cation Nα C8-C16 alkanoyl-L di-basic amino acid —C1-C4 alkyl ester, a glycerol monoester of a fatty acid and a sugar ester of a fatty acid. The compositions are useful in methods of killing or inhibiting planktonic bacteria or fungi and bacteria or fungi embedded in a biofilm and prevention of biofilm formation on surfaces. The composition may further comprise a hydrogel and a benefit agent such as an antibiotic that can be solubilized by the hydrogel and supplied to the biofilm matrix by the active ingredients of the composition. Devices such as chronic wound coverings coated with the composition are also provided. Methods of preserving products with the composition are also provided.
US12035717B1

Synthesis of a compound 2-oxo-2-({2-[(phenylcarbamoyl)oxy]ethyl}amino)ethyl phenylcarbamate and its use as an insecticidal agent.
US12035716B2

The present invention relates to the treatment of plant material, especially seeds. The method uses vacuum pressure for disinfecting seeds from pathogens. Seed disinfection is important as seeds infected by pathogens could propagate them and lead to high losses of the crops. The method is applicable to seeds from cucurbit species specifically watermelon, melon, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and gourds but also seeds from solanaceous species specifically tomatoes, peppers and eggplants.
US12035708B2

A system for the hypothermic transport of biological samples, such as tissues, organs, or body fluids. The system includes a self-purging preservation apparatus to suspend a sample in preservation fluid and perfuse a tissue with preservation fluid. The self-purging preservation apparatus is placed in an insulated transport container having a cooling medium. When assembled, the system allows for transport of biological samples for extended periods of time at a stable temperature.
US12035700B1

A smart fishing rod includes a rod assembly, a spring assembly, and a magnetic track assembly. In one embodiment, the rod assembly resembles a modular fishing rod that is used in recreational fishing. The spring assembly is mounted towards the handle portion of the rod assembly. Additionally, the spring assembly includes a hooked spring and a nibble spring. The spring assembly is also operatively connected to a plurality of LED lights to notify a user when a fish is caught or nibbles on the line of the rod assembly. When a fish is caught, the magnet track assembly allows for the reel within the sliding reel holder to move back and forth thereby notifying a user that there is a fish on the line.
US12035692B2

An animal monitoring device includes memory circuitry, interface circuitry configured to communicate via short-range wireless communication to a second animal monitoring device and via cellular communication, and processor circuitry configured to obtain, from a first sensor, sensor data having a first transmission deadline and provide the sensor data into a sensor data set.
US12035691B1

A dog waste carrier that can be securely attached to a leash that is used to walk a dog. The dog waste carrier is discreet and unobtrusive. The dog waste carrier is composed of an exterior panel and an interior panel. The exterior panel has a bag dispenser to hold bags for use while walking a dog. The dog waste carrier also includes a main body having an interior for holding used dog waste bags until the end of the walk. The interior of the main body of the dog waste carrier may be configured to include a pouch to contain a charcoal packet to minimize odors. The dog waste carrier is folded along fold lines to be fitted securely over a dog leash so that the individual does not have to carry the dog waste bag or dog waste carrier while walking.
US12035687B2

An animal enclosure including a plurality of members defining an interior of the enclosure. The plurality of members includes a first member having a frame and a door formed by a plurality of interconnected horizontal and vertical wires. The door is pivotable with respect to the frame and a latch maintains the door in a closed position when latched. At least one of the wires of the door assembly is configured to include one of an access portion and a tab, and at least one of the wires of the frame assembly includes the other of the access portion and the tab. The latch, when moved to an open position, enables sliding movement of the door with respect to the frame. Alignment of the access portion and tab provides for opening of the door and pivoting movement of the door with respect to the frame.
US12035684B2

There is disclosed herein a frothing assembly (21) to froth milk in a container (11). The assembly (21) includes: a body (25); a motor (33) fixed to the body and having an output shaft (34) that is rotatably driven about a longitudinal axis (35) of the shaft (34); a frothing device (36) rotatably driven by the shaft (34) and to be submerged in the milk in the container (11); and a perforated member (43) at least partly surrounding the frothing device (36) and spaced from the frothing device (36) by a clearance (44), wherein rotation of the frothing device (36) causes movement of milk in the clearance (44) and movement of milk through the perforated member (43) to be circulated back through the container (11) and the clearance (44) to cause frothing of the milk.
US12035681B2

A novel soybean variety, designated 5PCRV00 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PCRV00, cells from soybean variety 5PCRV00, plants of soybean 5PCRV00, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PCRV00. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PCRV00 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PCRV00, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PCRV00, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PCRV00. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PCRV00 are further provided.
US12035679B2

A soybean cultivar designated 01310057 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 01310057, to the plants of soybean cultivar 01310057, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 01310057, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 01310057. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 01310057. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 01310057, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 01310057 with another soybean cultivar.
US12035673B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010999. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010999, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010999 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010999.
US12035670B2

A wheat variety designated 6PRSU04B, the plants and seeds of wheat variety 6PRSU04B, methods for producing a wheat plant produced by crossing the variety 6PRSU04B with another wheat plant, and hybrid wheat seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 6PRSU04B with another wheat line or plant, and the creation of variants by backcrossing, mutagenesis or transformation of variety 6PRSU04B are disclosed. Methods for producing other wheat varieties or breeding lines derived from wheat variety 6PRSU04B and to wheat varieties or breeding lines produced by those methods are also provided.
US12035661B2

According to one example, a multi-tool system for use in lawn maintenance and care. In use, one example provides the user with ambidextrous blowing capabilities, the ability to spray fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides, and use one or more spline drive tools at the same time as the blower and spray systems. A mobile multi-tool system for use in lawn maintenance and care.
US12035654B2

A riding lawn mower includes a seat, a chassis configured to support the seat, a cutting assembly mounted to the chassis, a walking assembly configured to drive the riding lawn mower to walk on a plane, and a steering wheel assembly. The steering wheel assembly includes a steering wheel operable by the user and a connecting rod configured to connect the steering wheel and the chassis. The steering wheel assembly further includes a pivot assembly that rotatably connects the connecting rod and the chassis, and the pivot assembly enables the steering wheel assembly to switch between a working position and a storage position. A distance between the steering wheel and the plane when the steering wheel assembly is in the storage position is smaller than a distance between the steering wheel and the plane when the steering wheel assembly is in the working position.
US12035650B2

A control system for an agricultural machine including at least one working implement for performing agricultural work processes includes a location determination module and a machine management module. The work processes can be planned by a planning module and transmitted to the machine management module or can be retrieved from a memory of the machine management module. In the control system, operational speeds are managed such that machine-specific load limits and environment-specific load limits are not exceeded.
US12035648B2

One or more information maps are obtained by an agricultural work machine. The one or more information maps map one or more agricultural characteristic values at different geographic locations of a field. An in-situ sensor on the agricultural work machine senses an agricultural characteristic as the agricultural work machine moves through the field. A predictive map generator generates a predictive map that predicts a predictive agricultural characteristic at different locations in the field based on a relationship between the values in the one or more information maps and the agricultural characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor. The predictive map can be output and used in automated machine control.
US12035645B2

A U-shaped support frame has a base beam and parallel side beams extending rearward from the base beam and defining an open implement area, which can be made adjustable. A hitch is attached to the front end of the support frame and frame wheels support the side beams, and rotate about a horizontal frame wheel axis that is fixed in an orientation perpendicular to the operating travel direction. Implements are configured to perform an implement operation and to rest on the ground surface when in an idle position. The support frame is moved rearward to a loading position where each implement is movable to an operating position supported by the support frame. Each implement provides a beam lock connection between the side beams that resists twisting movement of the side beams to maintain the frame wheels and the side beams in a substantially fixed relationship with respect to each other.
US12041854B2

Disclosed art a magnetic tunnel junction device, a magnetic memory using the same, and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for manufacturing the magnetic tunnel junction device may include the steps of a lamination step of forming an initial multilayer structure including at least one metallic oxide layer and a metallic layer on a substrate; a heat treatment step of heat-treating the initial multilayer structure; and a device forming step of forming a magnetic tunnel junction device of a final multilayer structure in which at least one metallic oxide layer and the metallic layer are converted to at least one ferromagnetic material layer and the oxide layer by heat treatment.
US12041851B2

A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, the compound used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device and providing enhanced efficiency and low driving voltage of the organic light emitting device.
US12041850B2

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives represented by the following general formula: (I) wherein R independently represents an aromatic group and/or an aliphatic group; Q is one of a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon, a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a polycyclic hydrocarbon, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and/or a fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; wherein the substituents independently comprise one or more of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a carbon atom, an oxygen atom (e.g. an alkylated oxygen atom), a nitrogen atom (e.g. an alkylated nitrogen atom), a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group and/or an aryl group; p is an integer of 1 to 2; q is an integer of 1 to 4; Y1 and Y2 independently represent one or more of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a carbon atom, an oxygen atom (e.g. an alkylated oxygen atom), a nitrogen atom (e.g. an alkylated nitrogen atom), a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group and/or an aryl group; and x is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more.
US12041847B2

Provided is a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device comprising the element.
US12041845B2

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound comprising a ligand represented by formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device having a luminescent efficiency higher than a conventional organic electroluminescent device can be provided by comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure.
US12041844B2

The present Invention relates to an organic light emitting device comprising: (i) an anode; (ii) a cathode; (iii) at least one light emitting layer arranged between the anode and the cathode; (iv) optionally a first hole injection layer comprising a first hole injection compound, the first hole injection layer being arranged between the anode and the light emitting layer and the hole injection layer being adjacent to the anode; (v) a first hole transport layer comprising a first hole transport matrix compound wherein the first hole transport layer is arranged a) between the first hole injection layer and the light emitting layer and adjacent to the first hole injection layer; or b) between the anode and the light emitting layer and adjacent to the anode; (vi) a second hole injection layer arranged between the first hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, wherein the second hole injection layer is adjacent to the first hole transport layer and wherein the second hole injection layer comprises a second hole injection compound; wherein the second hole injection compound is a halo-genated fullerene, a partially or fully halogenated metal complex or a mixture thereof.
US12041837B2

A display device includes a circuit board connected to one side of the first panel, wherein the circuit board includes a first pad, and a second pad adjacent to the first pad in a first direction, wherein the circuit board has a first side adjacent to the first panel, wherein the first pad and the second pad have a predetermined length in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein a pitch between the first pad and the second pad varies along the second direction from the first side surface of the circuit board.
US12041832B2

A display device may includes: a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area; pixels provided in the pixel area of the substrate, each of the pixels including a light-emitting element provided with a pixel electrode; scan lines and data lines coupled to the pixels; a power line configured to supply driving power to the light-emitting elements, and extending in one direction; and an initialization power line configured to supply initialization power to the light-emitting elements. The power line and the initialization power line may be provided on different layers. The initialization power line may include: first conductive lines extending in a direction oblique to the scan lines and the data lines; and conductive lines intersecting the first conductive lines. The first and second conductive lines may be disposed in areas between the pixel electrodes of adjacent light-emitting elements.
US12041828B2

A display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device. The display substrate comprises: a substrate, gate line, data line, power connection line and multiple sub-pixels on the substrate, the display substrate has defective points formed by short-circuiting of the gate line and data line, and the gate line forming defective points is a defective gate line; the data line forming defective points is a defective data line; the power connection line is arranged on the same layer as gate electrodes of multiple transistors; the defective gate line and defective power connection line are disconnected, the display substrate further comprises: a repair line disposed on one side, away from the substrate, of the source drain electrode of multiple transistors, the repair line is respectively connected to the partially disconnected defective gate line and partially disconnected defective power connection line, and is used for transmitting scanning signals to repair the display substrate.
US12041823B2

Embodiments described herein relate to a sub-pixel. The sub-pixel includes an anode, overhang structures, separation structures, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) material, and a cathode. The anode is defined by adjacent first pixel isolation structures (PIS) and adjacent second PIS. The overhang structures are disposed on the first PIS. The overhang structures include a second structure disposed over the first structure and an intermediate structure disposed between the second structure and the first structure. A bottom surface of the second structure extends laterally past an upper surface of the first structure. The first structure is disposed over the first PIS. Separation structures are disposed over the second PIS. The OLED material is disposed over the anode and an upper surface of the separation structures. The cathode disposed over the OLED material and an upper surface of the separation structures.
US12041820B2

In a method for manufacturing an active matrix substrate, forming of an underlayer inorganic insulating film includes applying a resist onto the underlayer inorganic insulating film, performing an ashing process of forming a surface having irregularities on a surface of the resist by a first ashing process, and, after the ashing process has been performed, roughening a surface of the underlayer inorganic insulating film by performing a second ashing process and an etching process on the underlayer inorganic insulating film. When forming a semiconductor film, a surface of at least a part of the semiconductor film is roughened following a rough surface of the underlayer inorganic insulating film.
US12041818B2

A display devise is provided. A display device includes a substrate, a lower metal pattern disposed on one surface of the substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the one surface of the substrate to cover the lower metal pattern, a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, a gate insulating film disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating film, wherein the lower metal pattern includes an antireflection layer disposed on the one surface of the substrate and a conductive metal layer disposed on one surface of the antireflection layer, and the antireflection layer includes molybdenum oxide (MoOx) and at least one of zinc oxide (ZnOx) and indium oxide (InOx).
US12041816B2

Discussed is a light-emitting display device, which emits light unchanged by maintaining a cavity of internal light using reverse cavity characteristics through an optical compensation structure, and achieves high luminance characteristics despite a change in a viewing angle, prevents external light from being reflected, and is excellent in terms of efficiency and lifespan by combining the optical compensation structure with a color filter structure. The optical compensation structure includes at least one first layer having a first refractive index and at least one second layer having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the first layer being thicker than the second layer.
US12041814B2

Disclosed are a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate which includes a display region and a frame region surrounding the display region; at least one circle of blocking dam arranged around the display region in the frame region; and a touch metal layer located on the side, away from the base substrate, of the layer where the blocking dam is located; the touch metal layer includes a plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of touch signal lines electrically connected to the plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the plurality of touch electrodes are at least partially located in the display region, and the plurality of touch signal lines are located in the frame region; the plurality of touch signal lines include: a plurality of first wirings and a plurality of second wirings arranged in parallel in a first direction.
US12041813B2

A light emitting element unit includes three light emitting elements. A first light emitting element 10a is obtained by laminating a 1a-th electrode 21a, a first organic layer 23a including a first light emitting layer, a 2a-th electrode 22a, a second organic layer 23b including a second light emitting layer, and a third organic layer 23c including a third light emitting layer. A second light emitting element 10b is obtained by laminating the first organic layer 23a, a 1b-th electrode 21b, the second organic layer 23b, a 2b-th electrode 22b, and the third organic layer 23c. A third light emitting element 10c is obtained by laminating the first organic layer 23a, the second organic layer 23b, a 1c-th electrode 21c, the third organic layer 23c, and a 2c-th electrode 22c.
US12041810B2

A display device includes a cover window and a display module bonded to the cover window at a front side of the display module. The display module also includes a display panel. The display device includes a metal deposition film formed on a rear surface and side surfaces of the display module.
US12041806B2

A foldable display device includes a foldable display panel and a foldable cover window disposed on the foldable display panel. The foldable cover window includes a flexible film and a first hard coating layer located on the flexible film with the first hard coating layer including a base material in combination with a linker material. The base material is a siloxane-based resin and the linker material is one of: a urethane-acrylic-based linker, an acrylic-based linker, and an epoxy-based linker.
US12041793B2

A memory array includes hybrid memory cells, wherein each hybrid memory cell includes a transistor-type memory including a memory film extending on a gate electrode; a channel layer extending on the memory film; a first source/drain electrode extending on the channel layer; and a second source/drain electrode extending along the channel layer; and a resistive-type memory including a resistive memory layer, wherein the resistive memory layer extends between the second source/drain electrode and the channel layer.
US12041792B1

A 3D memory device, the device including: a first structure including a plurality of memory cells, where each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells includes at least one memory transistor, where each of the at least one memory transistor includes a source, a drain, and a channel, where the memory cell includes at least one charge trap structure, and where the at least one memory transistor is self-aligned to an overlaying another the at least one memory transistor, both being processed following a same lithography step; and a control level including a memory controller circuit, where the control level includes a plurality of temperature sensors, where the control level is bonded to the first structure, and where the bonded includes hybrid bonding.
US12041781B2

A memory device includes: a first layer stack and a second layer stack formed successively over a substrate, where each of the first and the second layer stacks includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a first dielectric material between the first and the second metal layers; a second dielectric material between the first and the second layer stacks; a gate electrode extending through the first and the second layer stacks, and through the second dielectric material; a ferroelectric material extending along and contacting a sidewall of the gate electrode; and a channel material, where a first portion and a second portion of the channel material extend along and contact a first sidewall of the first layer stack and a second sidewall of the second layer stack, respectively, where the first portion and the second portion of the channel material are separated from each other.
US12041780B2

Provided herein may be a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a dummy stacked body including a plurality of first material layers and second material layers alternately stacked in a contact area, at least one contact plug formed to vertically pass through a portion or an entirety of the dummy stacked body, and a capacitor comprising a first electrode body and a second electrode body, the first and second electrode bodies formed around the at least one contact plug and vertically passed through a portion or an entirety of the dummy stacked body.
US12041775B2

An electronic device comprising lower and upper decks adjacent to a source. The lower and upper decks comprise tiers of alternating conductive materials and dielectric materials. Memory pillars in the lower and upper decks are configured to be operably coupled to the source. The memory pillars comprise contact plugs in the upper deck, cell films in the lower and upper decks, and fill materials in the lower and upper decks. The cell films in the upper deck are adjacent to the contact plugs and the fill materials in the upper deck are adjacent to the contact plugs. Dummy pillars are in a central region of the lower deck and the upper deck. The dummy pillars comprise an oxide material in the upper deck, the oxide material contacting the contact plugs and the fill materials. Additional electronic devices and related systems and methods are also disclosed.
US12041771B2

The present disclosure describes a patterning process for a strap region in a memory cell for the removal of material between polysilicon lines. The patterning process includes depositing a first hard mask layer in a divot formed on a top portion of a polysilicon layer interposed between a first polysilicon gate structure and a second polysilicon gate; depositing a second hard mask layer on the first hard mask layer. The patterning process also includes performing a first etch to remove the second hard mask layer and a portion of the second hard mask layer from the divot; performing a second etch to remove the second hard mask layer from the divot; and performing a third etch to remove the polysilicon layer not covered by the first and second hard mask layers to form a separation between the first polysilicon gate structure and the second polysilicon structure.
US12041762B2

A semiconductor device in which temperature dependence is reduced is provided. A switched capacitor is formed using a second transistor, a third transistor, and a second capacitor. Semiconductor layers of the second transistor and the third transistor that include an oxide can reduce temperature dependence. An AC signal supplied to the gates of the second transistor and the third transistor is converted into a DC voltage through the switched capacitor. Note that the level of the DC voltage is adjusted by the levels of the voltages supplied to the back gates of the second transistor and the third transistor.
US12041741B2

A housing having an interior, including: a) a pressure-compensation-device (PCD), for compensating a pressure in the interior as to surroundings of the housing, the interior being connected with the PCD, and an overpressure-valve (OV) with a lip-sealing-element (LSE) with a main-part and a flexible-sealing-lip (FSL), protruding radially-outwardly from an outer-circumference of the main-part and interacts with a sealing-surface (SS); b) an annular-channel (AC), between the main-part and SS, the FSL being in sealed contact with the SS with elastic-pretensioning in a sealing-position and sealingly closes the AC to prevent a flow-conducting connection between the interior/surroundings, and is lifted away from the SS in an open-position and opens the AC to provide a flow-conducting connection between the interior/surroundings; c) the FSL position between the sealing/open positions is controlled as a function of a pressure-difference between the pressure in the interior/surroundings, d) the main-part of the LSE has an inner-gas-through-channel (IGTC) connecting the interior/surroundings, e) the PCD includes a gas-permeable-membrane covering the IGTC, f) the OV and the membrane have a parallel connection, a pressure-difference between the interior/surroundings acting on the OV/membrane, having: g) the main-part and the FSL of the LSE are a single-piece elastomer, h) a borehole in a housing-wall, connectable with the interior/surroundings, i) the LSE is held in the borehole, the sealing-surface interacting with the FSL, and is formed by the radially-inner-circumferential-surface of the borehole.
US12041736B2

A rollable display device comprises: a flexible display panel; a mesh sheet comprising, a first region where the flexible display panel is attached on a front surface thereof, a second region located above the first region, and a stepped part between the first region and the second region; a guide plate for receiving the upper portion of the mesh sheet including the second region and the stepped part, and comprising a fixing part positioned on the back surface thereof; a top cover for covering the guide plate and comprising a pressing hole formed in a location corresponding to the fixing part; and a pressing member inserted in the pressing hole so as to adhere the fixing part to the mesh sheet. The rollable display device may stably withstand the tension of the mesh sheet.
US12041735B2

A foldable display apparatus includes a display panel; a first plate under the display panel; and a support structure under the first plate and having a foldable area and two non-foldable areas respectively on both opposing sides of the foldable area. The support structure includes a first support plate having a plurality of opening patterns defined in the foldable area; a second support plate above the first support plate and including a material different from a material of the first support plate; and a first adhesive layer between the first support plate and the second support plate. The first adhesive layer has: first portions respectively in each of the non-foldable areas of the support structure; and a second portion in the foldable area of the support structure. The second portion has a higher degree of cure than a degree of cure of each of the first portions.
US12041733B2

The present disclosure relates to the field of display, and provides a flexible display panel support and a flexible display device. The flexible display panel support includes a support body, and the support body includes a plane region and two curved regions located at two sides of the plane region. An alignment mark structure is disposed on the support body, and the alignment mark structure is located in the plane region and is at a position corresponding to a non-display area of the flexible display panel to implement alignment of the support body with the flexible display panel.
US12041729B2

A printed wiring board includes an insulating substrate, a first conductor layer formed on a first surface of the substrate, a second conductor layer formed on a second surface of the substrate, and through-hole conductors formed through the substrate and connecting the first and second conductor layers. The substrate has openings formed such that each opening extends from the first to second surfaces of the substrate, and magnetic material filling the openings and forming through holes such that each through hole extends from the first to second surfaces of the substrate, the through-hole conductors are formed on sidewalls of the through holes in the magnetic material, and the magnetic material includes resin and particles including magnetic metal such that the particles include a group of particles forming the sidewalls of the through holes and that each particle in the group has a substitution plating film formed on a surface thereof.
US12041724B2

An allowance setting system, a substrate inspection device, an allowance setting method, and a substrate inspection method that can set an appropriate inspection allowance are provided in which a normal mounting position of electronic component on a component mounting surface of substrate is defined as normal position. A deviation of an actual mounting position of electronic component in a surface direction of the component mounting surface with respect to the normal position is defined as surface direction deviation. A deviation of the actual mounting position of electronic component in a rotation direction within the component mounting surface with respect to normal position is defined as angular deviation. Allowance setting system sets multiple surface direction inspection allowances according to angular deviation for evaluating surface direction deviation in a substrate inspection before reflow.
US12041717B2

An electronic device is provided, which includes a PCB including a first alignment mark formed on a first surface of the PCB, and an RFPCB including a plurality of layers, a rigid portion disposed on the first surface of the PCB, a flexible portion extending from the rigid portion, and a first protrusion formed as one of the plurality of layers protruding and extending from the rigid portion. A second alignment mark corresponding to the first alignment mark of the PCB is defined in the first protrusion. The first protrusion overlaps at least partially with the first alignment mark of the PCB.
US12041714B2

Various technologies described herein pertain to a sensor for an autonomous vehicle that includes one or more heat dissipation features. A sensor includes a top cover and a bottom cover, where the top cover and the bottom cover form at least a portion of a casing of the sensor. The sensor includes a coldplate, a first printed circuit board, and a second printed circuit board. A top side of the first printed circuit board is coupled to the top cover and a bottom side of the first printed circuit board is coupled to a top side of the coldplate. A top side of the second printed circuit board is coupled to a bottom side of the coldplate and a bottom side of the second printed circuit board is coupled to the bottom cover. Various features described herein enhance heat transfer from components on the first and second printed circuit boards.
US12041711B2

A communication device includes a communication connector, a communication control circuit, and a common mode filter. The communication control circuit controls communication that is established by way of the communication connector. The common mode filter is connected to each of the communication control circuit and the communication connector to relay the communication. Letting a wavelength corresponding to a clock frequency of an electric signal sent out from the communication control circuit be denoted as λ, an electrical length of a signal path at which resonance is produced by a reflected wave resulting from reflection of the electric signal by the common mode filter is closer to an even multiple of λ/2 than to an odd multiple thereof.
US12041706B2

The present application discloses an LED lamp and a local IR dimming assembly integrated with the LED lamp. The LED lamp comprises a hollow lamp housing, an LED light source module and a driver module. The local IR dimming assembly comprises an IR emitter for emitting infrared signals, with a physical control mechanism for controlling the transmission of infrared signals; an IR receiver configured to be electrically connected with the driver module, and to receive and transmit an infrared signal from the IR emitter to the driver module; wherein the IR emitter and the IR receiver are both arranged in the LED lamp in the form of infrared communication; through the local manipulation of the physical control mechanism of the IR emitter, at least the optical output power of the LED lamp is locally adjusted and controlled.
US12041705B2

A method for managing image data in a vehicle lighting system that includes a lighting module and a multiplexed bus for transmitting compressed image data to the lighting module. The method includes receiving an instruction to trigger at least one lighting function to be generated by the at least one lighting module. Determining a required data rate level for transmitting the compressed image data over the multiplexed bus. Comparing the determined data rate level with a data rate threshold value of the multiplexed bus. Compressing the image data of the lighting function according to: the first frequency when the determined data rate level is lower than or equal to the data rate threshold value and according to a second frequency selected within the frequency range such that the second frequency is lower than the first frequency when the determined data rate level is greater than the data rate threshold value.
US12041704B2

A synchronous control system is provided. A transmission device 1 includes a reception unit 11 that receives a control signal for a lighting device in a live event site and a transmission unit 13 that transmits, to a reception device in a live viewing site, the control signal to which an output time is appended. The output time is obtained by adding a predetermined period of time to a receipt time at which the control signal is received. A reception device 2 includes a reception unit 21 that receives the control signal to which the output time is appended, and an output control unit 13 that outputs the control signal to a lighting device 6 in the live viewing site at the output time, and allows the control of the lighting device 6 to synchronize with at least one of video and audio to be played in the live viewing site.
US12041689B2

A wireless communication apparatus comprising: a frame configuration circuit that generates a transmission frame including DMG beacons, wherein sector ID fields in SSW fields included in the respective DMG beacons indicate one or more transmit sectors used for directional transmissions of the respective DMG beacons, and a field different from the sector ID field included in each DMG beacon indicates whether or not there is quasi-omni transmission; and a transmission wireless circuit that performs, by using the transmit sector indicated by the sector ID field, directional transmission on a first DMG beacon that is included in the DMG beacons and in which the field different from the sector ID field indicates non-quasi-omni transmission and performs quasi-omni transmission on a second DMG beacon that is included in the DMG beacons and in which the different field indicates quasi-omni transmission, in a BTI.
US12041685B2

Presented in the present specification are a method for transmitting/receiving emergency information in a wireless communication system supporting machine type communication, and a device therefor. Particularly, the method performed by a terminal can comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a system information block (SIB) including scheduling information about emergency information; receiving, from the base station, configuration information about the search space; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for the notification of the emergency information in the search space; and receiving, from the base station, the emergency information on the basis of the DCI and the scheduling information.
US12041682B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for monitoring paging and acquiring dedicated system information in a wireless communication system.
US12041681B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to a method of segmenting data by a transmitting side in a mobile communication system. The method includes: determining whether a size of a RRC (radio resource control) message exceeds a maximum PDCP (packet data convergence protocol) SDU (service data unit) size; when the size of the RRC message exceeds the maximum PDCP SDU size, performing a segmentation of the RRC message into a plurality of segments in a RRC layer; and transmitting, to a base station (BS), the plurality of segments of the RRC message.
US12041675B2

In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a station (STA) may support a multi-link. The STA may generate a PDDU including operation mode information on whether transmission of a signal and reception of a signal can be performed simultaneously. The STA may transmit the PPDU.
US12041673B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A receiver user equipment (UE) may communicate with a transmitter UE in a sidelink channel to report a congestion index to the transmitter UE and/or additional transmitter UEs, where the transmitter UE(s) may then adjust one or more sidelink operation parameters based on the reported congestion index. In some cases, the transmitter UE may report the congestion index to an upper layer, to other transmitter UEs, to application layers, or a combination thereof. The transmitter UEs 115 and/or application layer may then adjust one or more sidelink transmission operation parameters based on the reported congestion index. For example, the transmitter UEs and/or application layer may adjust threshold values to lessen a number of retransmissions and lessen congestion.
US12041671B2

A user equipment (UE) device may include a processor configured to establish an application session with a multi-access edge computing (MEC) device via a base station. The processor may be further configured to receive a message associated with the application session; retrieve, from the received message, an indication that a MEC indicator on a user interface of the UE device should be activated, wherein the MEC indicator indicates that a MEC application session is active on the UE device; and activate the MEC indicator on the user interface of the UE device, in response to retrieving the indication.
US12041655B2

Provided are a user equipment and a wireless communication method for LAA. The user equipment comprises: a receiver operative to receive a UL grant which schedules a subframe for UL transmission; a first circuit operative to perform LBT; a transmitter operative to transmit a PUSCH in the scheduled subframe starting from one available starting position of multiple candidate starting positions in the scheduled subframe if the LBT is successful. According to present disclosure, it is possible to increase the possibility that PUSCH could be sent in the scheduled subframe after LBT.
US12041654B2

The present disclosure discloses a random access resource determining method, a terminal, and a network device thereof. The method applied to a terminal side includes: obtaining a quasi co-location (QCL) reference object that is quasi co-located with a target reference object; and determining an available random access resource based on the target reference object and the QCL reference object.
US12041652B2

Provided is a channel access method. The method includes: after a radio frame is received, determining that the radio frame is an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) radio frame; determining that the OBSS radio frame is a radio frame of a specified type or determining whether the OBSS radio frame carries specific spatial multiplexing instruction information; updating a local network allocation vector according to duration information carried in the OBSS radio frame; and performing channel access according to the local network allocation vector. Provided are a channel access device and a storage medium.
US12041648B2

Provided is a user equipment, device, storage medium, and method comprising: on the basis of an overlap between a first uplink channel and a second uplink channel in a time domain, determining whether the first uplink channel and the second uplink channel satisfy a predetermined condition; on the basis of satisfaction of the predetermined condition, multiplexing the first uplink channel and the second uplink channel; and on the basis of dissatisfaction of the predetermined condition, dropping one of the first uplink channel and the second uplink channel. The predetermined condition comprises the following: a time difference between an end symbol of the first uplink channel and an end symbol of the second uplink channel has a value equal to or larger than a first value.
US12041638B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for sidelink communication. One example method includes: performing, by a terminal device, channel listening on a shared spectrum; and in response to a result of the channel listening being idle channels, transmitting, by the terminal device, a first sidelink channel by using a consecutive-slots transmission; wherein the consecutive-slots transmission comprises a transmission over a plurality of consecutive time slots, a first transmission block carried by the first sidelink channel includes transmission data corresponding to the plurality of consecutive time slots.
US12041637B2

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE or a component thereof configured to receive, from a base station, SPS configuration information for broadcast and/or multicast indicating a set of resources configured for feedback, with each transmit (TX) beam of a set of TX beams corresponding to a respective subset of the set of resources. The apparatus may be further configured to receive SPS signaling from the base station via one or more TX beams of the set of TX beams over each of a set of SPS occasions. The apparatus may be further configured to transmit feedback to the base station on one or more subsets of the set of resources respectively corresponding to the one or more TX beams based on the SPS signaling, the feedback indicating one of acknowledgement (ACK) or non-acknowledgement (NACK).
US12041623B2

The embodiments of the present application relate to a random access method, a terminal device and a network device, the method comprising: a terminal device sending a first message to a network device, the first message comprising a random access preamble and a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the first PUSCH comprising data obtained by carrying out rate matching on a first transmission block; and the terminal device receiving first downlink control information (DCI) or second DCI sent by the network device for the first message. The random access method, terminal device and network device of the embodiments of the present application may allow a terminal to distinguish between two conditions under which a network device receives a first message within a two-step random access process.
US12041619B2

To properly control UL transmissions of A/N in response to a plurality of DL transmissions with different requirements and the like, one aspect of a user terminal in the present disclosure has a transmitting section that transmits a first delivery acknowledgement signal (A/N) in response to a first PDSCH and a second A/N in response to a second PDSCH transmitted later than the first PDSCH, and a control section that controls to transmit at least one of the first A/N and the second A/N, using one of an uplink control channel configured for the first A/N and another uplink control channel configured for the second A/N, in a case where transmission timing of the first A/N overlaps transmission timing of the second A/N.
US12041606B2

A method for Resource Allocation for Msg-3 Transmission on an unlicensed spectrum may include receiving a random access response (RAR) grant comprising a 12-bit frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) field. If the resource allocation type is type-1 some embodiments may zero padding the FDRA field to interpreting the 12-bit FDRA and determine a starting position of allocated resources where a Scheduled PUSCH Transmission is transmitted in an unlicensed spectrum. Some embodiments may use a virtual Bandwidth Part (BWP) to obtain a starting position and a length of allocated resources.
US12041603B2

Provided is a communication device that includes a communication unit that performs radio communication, and a control unit that performs carrier sensing together with a base station and that performs control so that a radio signal is transmitted via a carrier which is designated by the base station based on results of the carrier sensing. The control unit further performs control so that information relating to transmission of uplink control information in a case where the transmission of the uplink control information via the carrier is suppressed is acquired from the base station.
US12041600B2

Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for use in a wireless network for balancing time resource allocation between cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) and intelligent transport systems (ITSG5)/dedicated short range communication (DSRC). For example, some embodiments are directed to an electronic device including radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry. The processor circuitry can be configured to monitor, using the radio front end circuitry, a channel for a time period and determine, based on the monitoring the channel, an average channel occupancy level (COL) of the channel over the time period. The processor circuitry can further be configured to compare the average COL to one or more thresholds and change a resource share of long-term evolution (LTE) cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) intervals based on the comparison.
US12041595B2

A data transmission method includes: sending panel capability level information supported by a first device to a second device, wherein the panel capability level information supported by the first device is used for indicating whether two or more panels of the first device can be simultaneously activated and simultaneously used; receiving control information sent by the second device, wherein the control information comprises a target activation panel selected from the panels of the first device by the second device, and the identifier of a corresponding beam on a target use panel selected from the target activation panel by the second device; and performing data transmission with the second device using the corresponding beam on the target use panel.
US12041579B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and devices for communication by a terminal. The method can include: sending a first message to a server, the first message comprising command information, the command information comprising first state information of the terminal, and the first state information comprising at least one of mobile attribute information, moving state information, mobile state start information, stationary state start information, or moving direction state information, wherein the mobile attribute information is used to indicate that the terminal is a mobile terminal, the moving state information is used to indicate that the terminal is in a mobile state, the mobile state start information is used to indicate a transition of the terminal from a stationary state to a mobile state, the stationary state start information is used to indicate a transition of the terminal from a mobile state to a stationary state, and the moving direction information is used to indicate direction information of movement of the terminal; and receiving a second message sent by the server, wherein the second message is used to confirm the at least one of first state information in the command information.
US12041574B2

Techniques described herein are directed to improving the positioning of a target user equipment (UE) using an enhanced repeater disposed in a wireless network. In some embodiments, the enhanced repeater may include logically distinct user equipment (UE) functionality and distributed unit (DU) functionality. The UE functionality may enable setup with other entities of the network, e.g., an upstream location management function (LMF), such that the enhanced repeater is recognized as capable of positioning. The DU functionality may enable generation of downlink positioning signals (e.g., DL-PRS) at the enhanced repeater so as to obviate relaying of DL-PRS generated elsewhere in the network. The enhanced repeater may perform uplink measurements based on uplink positioning signals receive from the target UE, and report the uplink measurements to the LMF, enabling the LMF to calculate the position of the UE with fewer errors than if the uplink positioning signals were simply relayed.
US12041573B2

A control device receives information, e.g., network status information and network loading information, from a plurality of service provider networks and device capability information and status information, from a plurality of user equipment (UE) devices. UEs subscribe to multiple service provider networks. In some geographical regions, coverage is provided by more than one network. The control device generates and sends device profile to network mapping information to UEs on an individual UE basis, e.g., for geographic regions, e.g., 3D regions, where multiple networks are available. Device profile to network mapping information sometimes includes criteria, e.g. rules, parameter, limits, etc. An application on the UE uses the received device profile to network mapping information, along with position information, to select a network/profile to use at a given time. Altering the information provided to one or more UEs allows the control device to perform load balancing between networks.
US12041570B2

With satellite wireless access, a network node (e.g. AMF) may receive a NAS request from a UE, forwarded by a RAN node (e.g. gNB), where the NAS request includes a tracking area (TA) identity (TAI) indicating a TA in which the UE is located. The network node may then determine that the TAI is not part of a registration area for the UE, although the NAS request is not a NAS Registration. The network node may then instigate an immediate Registration of the UE, e.g., by rejecting the NAS request and sending an indication to the UE to Register, or a deferred Registration, e.g., by performing a NAS procedure for the NAS request and sending an indication to the UE to Register. The AMF may alternatively perform an implicit Registration of the UE, where the AMF performs Registration without receiving a Registration Request from the UE.
US12041569B2

A device of a New Radio (NR) User Equipment (UE), a system, a method and a machine-readable medium. The device includes a radio frequency (RF) interface, and a processing circuitry coupled to the RF interface, the processing circuitry to: decode a message from a NR Node B (gNodeB), the message corresponding to a unicast message or to a broadcast message and being received through a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) interface (Uu interface), the message further including reference time information; and determine a reference time from the reference time information, the reference time to be used by higher layers of the UE.
US12041564B2

A method of wireless communications by a receiving sidelink user equipment includes detecting a lite sidelink synchronization signal (SL-SS) transmitted by a transmitting sidelink UE. The lite SL-SS may have a pattern with a reduced number of physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) symbols. The method also includes transmitting a demand requesting additional SL-SSs from the transmitting sidelink UE on indicated resources. Another method includes receiving a demand for additional sidelink synchronization signals (SL-SSs) from a receiving sidelink UE. This method further includes transmitting the additional SL-SSs in response to the demand.
US12041563B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes detecting a synchronization signal block, performing downlink synchronization process according to the detected synchronization signal block, and determining time-frequency resources of an anchor subband; acquiring random access configuration information according to the time-frequency resources of the anchor subband, performing a random access process according to the random access configuration information, and completing uplink synchronization; and acquiring control information in a control channel band, and performing data communication with a base station in the data transmission band according to the control information.
US12041559B2

This document discloses a solution for controlling radio emissions in cells of a cellular communication system. According to an aspect, a method includes determining a set of cells having a spatially overlapping coverage area in a sector, wherein the set of cells includes at least a first cell and a second cell; determining a maximum total radiation level for the sector; determining a priority of each cell in the set of cells such that the first cell is prioritized over the second cell; and allocating, on the basis of the maximum total radiation level and said priorities, to each cell in the set of cells a parameter indicating a maximum radiation level in the respective cell, wherein said allocating is performed such that a smaller power reduction from a maximum transmission power is allowed for the first cell than for the second cell.
US12041555B2

Systems and methods for managing a network are disclosed. One method can comprise determining signal information relating to a first network device such as an access point. The signal information may be associated with signal characteristics such as a radio frequency signal strength over a communication channel. An attenuation value for one or more receiving paths of the first network device may be determined using the signal information. The one or more receiving paths of the first network device may be attenuated based on the determined attenuation value. A transmission power of the first network device may be configured based on the determined attenuation value.
US12041554B2

A method for information processing and a terminal device are provided. The method includes the following. A terminal device sends to a network device power back-off information corresponding to at least one transmit beam or reference signal resource.
US12041551B2

Described herein are systems and methods to increase battery life of a user equipment (UE) by reducing the amount of time a UE spends in active time listening for paging messages following mobile originate (MO) or mobile terminated (MT) data transfers. A network node may receive, from a UE, a message including an identifier of the UE and a request to set the duration of an active time timer to zero. The network node may determine whether any MT traffic is available for the UE, and send a message to the UE including the duration of the active time timer or some other indicator to indicate to the UE whether or not MT data is awaiting transmission.
US12041550B2

A technique for power saving, comprising establishing a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a wireless system, entering an RRC connected mode based on the established RRC connection, receiving, from the wireless system, configuration information indicating a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle time, a DRX on time period, and an offset time, determining an enhanced wake-up signal (EWUS) monitoring occasion for a DRX cycle based on the offset time and the DRX on time period, monitoring, during a first DRX cycle, for an EWUS during the EWUS monitoring occasion associated with the first DRX cycle, receiving, from the wireless system, the EWUS during the EWUS monitoring occasion, determining that the EWUS indicates that the wireless device skip one or more future EWUS monitoring occasions, and skipping monitoring for the EWUS based on the indicated skipped one or more future EWUS monitoring occasions.
US12041546B2

Disclosed is a wireless communication terminal to communicate wirelessly. The wireless communication terminal includes: a first wireless transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals modulated by a first modulation method; a second wireless receiver configured to receive a signal modulated by a second modulation method different from the first modulation method; and a processor. The processor is configured to sequentially receive a plurality of fields of a wake-up radio (WUR) frame included in a WUR physical layer processing data unit (PPDU) transmitted by the second modulation method, and when a predetermined condition for the plurality of fields is satisfied, stop receiving the WUR frame without determining whether values of the plurality of fields are valid.
US12041536B2

A host controller for a distributed wireless local area network (WLAN) includes: a communications interface connected to each of a set of wireless access points (APs); a memory storing (i) identifiers of each of the wireless access points, and (ii) a master identifier of the host controller; and a processor configured to: receive a notification, from a first one of the APs, that the first AP has completed an association with a client device; in response to receiving the notification: deploy association data, including an identifier of the client device, to each of the APs; initiate a handshake mechanism with the client device, via a selected one of the APs, to generate an encryption key; and provide the encryption key to each or the APs to enable data exchange between the client device and each of the APs.
US12041530B2

A wireless communication network serves a User Equipment (UE) over a wireless network slice. In the wireless communication network, a source wireless access node wirelessly broadcasts information that indicates supporting wireless access nodes that serve the wireless network slice. The broadcast information may comprise a System Information Block (SIB) 1. The UE wirelessly receives the information from the source wireless access node. When the source wireless access node does not comprise one of the supporting wireless access nodes, the UE re-selects one of the supporting wireless access nodes, wirelessly attaches to the selected-supporting wireless access node, and wirelessly exchanges user data for the wireless network slice with the selected-supporting wireless access node. The selected-supporting wireless access node wirelessly exchanges the user data with the UE and exchanges the user data with the wireless network slice. The wireless network slice exchanges the user data with the selected-supporting wireless access node.
US12041529B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media can be operable to facilitate an exchange of messages between an access point and a station, wherein the access point requests a unique identifier from the station. The station may either respond with a message declining to provide a unique identifier or respond with a message including a unique identifier to be used by the access point for the station. The response from the station may include additional limitations on the use of the unique identifier by the access point. The access point may enforce different policies against a station depending upon how the station responds to the unique identifier request.
US12041527B2

A routing selection method, apparatus, device and system and a storage medium are provided. The method includes receiving a route reassignment message sent by a serving core network device. The route reassignment message includes at least one of at least one of identification information or address information of an initial core network device; at least one of identification information or address information of the serving core network device; a context identifier assigned for a served object in at least one of the initial core network device, the access network device or the serving core network device; network slice information supported by the served object; or operator information supported by the served object.
US12041519B2

Methods and systems for an online charging system to grant resources to a session with a terminal device when the session includes a large file or the session has a long duration. Embodiments the invention include methods performed by an electronic device for online charging in a wireless network. In one embodiment, the electronic device receives a request message for resources to set up a session with a terminal device, where the request message is sent from a core network interface to an online charging function (OCF), and where the request message indicates that the session includes a large file or that the session has a long duration. The electronic device determines that the terminal device has enough credit for the session based on the request message and grants the resources for the session with the terminal device based on the determination.
US12041516B2

Embodiments of this application provide a multicast communication method that includes: receiving, by a user plane function network element, a multicast packet, where the multicast packet includes a multicast address; matching, by the user plane function network element, the multicast packet with a packet detection rule PDR on the user plane function network element; and if the multicast packet successfully matches a first PDR, and the first PDR indicates to carry on matching another PDR, carrying on, by the user plane function network element, matching the multicast packet with another PDR. Optionally, the another PDR is a PDR whose priority is not higher than that of the first PDR.
US12041508B1

Systems and methods are described for location based messaging. In one embodiment a mobile device is configured to receive a first recipient selection input identifying a second mobile device, a first content message associated with the first recipient selection input, and a first geofence input associated with the first content message, wherein the first geofence input identifies a first delivery area. The mobile device then initiates communication of the first content message from the mobile device to the second mobile device via a network, wherein the first content message is configured for presentation on the second mobile device when the second mobile device is within the first delivery area.
US12041506B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations including receiving a first message from a mobile management entity (MME) in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network indicating a handover of user equipment (UE) to a fifth generation (5G) network covering a first area in which the UE is located; discovering an access mobility management function (AMF) in the 5G network responsive to the second message; receiving a second message from the AMF indicating a handover of the UE to the LTE network; and discovering a second mobile management entity (MME) in the LTE network covering a second area in which the UE is located. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12041504B2

A mobility management method, a User Equipment (UE) and a network side device are provided. The mobility management method includes: receiving core network information about each cell from a network side device, the core network information being used to indicate a type of a core network; and when a UE is in an idle state, performing cell reselection in accordance with the type of the core network for each cell and a capability of the UE for supporting the core network.
US12041497B2

The invention refers to a method, in a wireless device operating in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: receiving, from a source node, a conditional handover command, the conditional handover command including or being associated with a triggering condition for execution of handover to a target cell or target beam; detecting, that the triggering condition is met; if a conditional handover configuration is not yet completed, executing the handover to the target cell or beam without sending a message confirming completion of a conditional handover configuration to the source node, and otherwise sending the message confirming completion of the conditional handover configuration to the source node; the invention further relates to a corresponding wireless device.
US12041496B2

A method of operating a terminal includes receiving, from a source cell, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including a list of a plurality of first objects in a measurement order, reordering the list of the plurality of first objects based on handover information to obtain a reordered list, the handover information corresponding to a connection history of the terminal, sequentially measuring the plurality of first objects based on the reordered list to obtain a measurement result; and transmitting a measurement report to the source cell based on the measurement result.
US12041480B2

A user equipment (UE) includes a processor and a transmitter. The processor performs a neural network computation to generate a plurality of neural network computation results, wherein the neural network computation results are included in a data packet, and the neural network computation results are intermediate data of the neural network computation. The transmitter transmits the data packet to a base station. The data packet includes a descriptor and the descriptor includes parameters and settings corresponding to the neural network computation results.
US12041475B2

Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) performs a plurality of positioning measurements of a corresponding plurality of positioning reference signal (PRS) resources within a measurement window, wherein the measurement window spans at least one system frame number (SFN) rollover, and transmits, to a location server, at least one measurement report associated with the measurement window, the at least one measurement report including a plurality of timestamp information elements corresponding to the plurality of positioning measurements, wherein at least one timestamp information element of the plurality of timestamp information elements indicates the at least one SFN rollover.
US12041474B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may determine at least one of: a first number of coefficients to be included in a first set of coefficients in a transfer domain that characterize compressed channel state information (CSI) for a first layer, or a first quantization scheme to be used to interpret the first set of coefficients. The UE may determine at least one of: a second number of coefficients to be included in a second set of coefficients in the transfer domain that characterize the compressed CSI for a second layer, or a second quantization scheme to be used to interpret the second set of coefficients. The UE may transmit a report that identifies the first set of coefficients and the second set of coefficients based at least in part on the determination(s). Other aspects are provided.
US12041469B2

According to some embodiments, a method performed by a non-real time radio access network intelligent controller (NonRT-RIC) network node comprises obtaining data for improving radio resource management (RRM) of a radio access network (RAN) and building an AI interface message comprising one or more enrichment information (EI) elements based on the obtained data. Each of the one or more EI elements comprises an identifier of one or more wireless devices, a type indicator indicating a type of enrichment data included in the EI element, and the enrichment data. The method further comprises transmitting the AI interface message to a near real time radio access network intelligent controller (NearRT-RIC).
US12041459B2

A user authentication system that analyzes call forwarding information obtained from telecommunication networks, such as through the use of Signaling System No. 7 (“SS7”) protocols, to detect the possibility of fraud. In response to a request to access a network-accessible service, the system performs an initial authentication of provided user account credentials. The system then obtains a telecommunication subscriber identifier that is associated with the user account. Prior to performing additional device-based user authentication, the system obtains call forwarding information for the user. The obtained call forwarding information is then evaluated for potentially fraudulent call forwarding configurations. For example, call forwarding to certain call forwarding numbers, or the use of different call forwarding types, may be indicative of fraud intended to undermine further user authentication.
US12041456B2

A local profile management method includes an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) and a terminal. The eUICC includes a primary platform and at least one installed bundle. The primary platform is a hardware platform. Each bundle includes at least one profile and an operating system (OS). The primary platform includes a processing module configured to receive a first message sent by a local profile assistant (LPA), where the first message is an operation instruction entered by a user, and separately send a second message to at least one OS corresponding to the at least one bundle, where the second message is used by the at least one OS to perform a corresponding operation. Local management of profiles of different OSs is implemented using the processing module disposed on the primary platform of the eUICC.
US12041454B1

Embodiments of the invention include systems and methods for assessing network security and integrity, and more particularly to detecting and mitigating vulnerabilities in communication networks. In embodiments, a client device connects wirelessly to a cellular network based on configuration parameters. A companion device mirrors the client device's connection to the cellular network based on the configuration parameters. The companion device observes at least one characteristic indicative of one or more vulnerabilities of the cellular network and communicates related information to the client device. The client device provides a vulnerability assessment based on the information.
US12041449B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for obtaining at least one certificate, partitioning the at least one certificate into a plurality of certificate segments, embedding the plurality of certificate parts into a corresponding frame of a plurality of frames, and transmitting, sequentially, the plurality of frames at a periodicity.
US12041441B2

Methods and apparatus for small data communications over a user plane in a wireless communication network. A method performed by a wireless device comprises receiving, from mobility management network equipment (e.g., implementing an AMF), control signaling indicating that the wireless device is to horizontally derive a base security key and/or that the wireless device is to derive a small data transfer, SDT, security key from the base security key. The base security key may be included in a non-access stratum, NAS, security context at the wireless device and at the mobility management network equipment. The method may further comprise, responsive to receiving the control signaling, deriving the SDT security key from the base security key and a freshness parameter.
US12041437B2

A display device comprises: a motor; a display; a plurality of speakers provided in a plurality of regions of the display; and at least one processor. The at least one processor being configured to output a plurality of audio signals corresponding to a plurality of audio channels to the plurality of speakers, control the motor to rotate the display, based on an input of a user command for rotating the display, and control the plurality of speakers to output the plurality of audio signals in response to a change in positions of the plurality of speakers based on a rotation of the display.
US12041434B2

This application relates to audio driving circuitry (100), and in particular to audio driving circuitry for outputting first and second audio driving signals for driving a stereo audio load (106), which may be a stereo audio load of an accessory apparatus (102) removably coupled to the audio driving circuitry in use. A load monitor (111) is provided for monitoring to monitor, from a monitoring node (112), an indication of a common mode return current passing through a common return path, together with an indication of a common mode component of the first and second audio driving signals and to determine an impedance characteristic of the stereo audio load. The load monitor (111) can provide dynamic monitoring of any significant change in load impedance. In some embodiments the load monitor (111) comprises an adaptive filter (301) which adapts a parameter of the filter which is related to the load impedance so as to determine the indication of load impedance.
US12041426B2

A device for adapting the volume of an audio signal in an audio system includes a control unit that determines the loudness of a first audio signal of a first entertainment source or the volume setting of a controller of the audio system, and adapts the volume setting of the controller of the audio system on the basis of the loudness of the first audio signal or the volume setting of the controller, or emits a signal in order to indicate to a user a change between the loudness of the first audio signal of the first entertainment source or the volume setting of the controller of the audio system and a respective specified threshold.
US12041411B2

A speaker is provided. The speaker includes a housing. The speaker also includes a first diaphragm plate positioned within the housing and comprising a first driving device forming an exterior surface of the first diaphragm plate. The speaker further includes a second diaphragm plate positioned within the housing and comprising a second driving device forming an exterior surface of the second diaphragm plate. In addition, the speaker includes an insert plate fixedly attached to the housing and positioned between the first diaphragm plate and the second diaphragm plate. The insert plate includes an insert plate driving device positioned adjacent the first driving device and the second driving device. The insert plate driving device is configured to interact with the first driving device to move the first diaphragm plate relative to the housing and interact with the second driving device to move the second diaphragm plate relative to the housing.
US12041402B2

An upright soundbar with projection function including an upright body, a projection module, a camera module, a computing module and a base is provided. A first projection lens of the projection module is tilted, a first projection angle is between a first projection optical axis of the first projection lens and a horizontal line, the first projection angle ranges from 15 degrees to 60 degrees, a projection direction of the projection module and a photography direction of the camera module are reversed with respect to each other, and the upright body is movable along a vertical direction with respect to the base.
US12041398B2

Apparatus and methods for guaranteeing a quality of experience (QoE) associated with data provision services in an enhanced data delivery network. In one embodiment, a network architecture having service delivery over at least portions of extant infrastructure (e.g., a hybrid fiber coax infrastructure) is disclosed, which includes standards-compliant ultra-low latency and high data rate services (e.g., 5G NR services) via a common service provider. In one exemplary implementation, “over-the-top” voice data services may enable exchange of voice traffic with client devices in the aforementioned network. A distribution node may use a detection rule to identify received packets as voice traffic, and cause a dedicated bearer to attach to the default bearer, thereby enabling delivery of high-quality voice traffic by at least prioritizing the identified packets thereafter and sustaining the delivery even in a congested network environment, and improving the quality of service (QoS) and QoE for the user(s).
US12041392B2

A projection system performs projection so that a projection range of a first projection portion and a projection range of a second projection portion are partially overlapped with each other, and includes a processor configured to: perform a control of shifting, from the first state as defined herein, to the second state as defined herein; and execute a control of adjusting a relative position between a first projection range of the first projection portion and a second projection range of the second projection portion in accordance with a received instruction.
US12041388B2

The invention is directed towards a system where a head-mounted display (HMD), or other head mounted computing device, may annotate video data captured by the HMD. When a video is annotated on the computer processor, the data packet associated with that digital marker is encoded as an operation-encoded audio packet and sent over a secure audio link to the HMD. Sending the operation-encoded audio packet over the secure audio link requires the HMD to decode the packet into a data packet which may then be used to annotate a display on the HMD. The user of the HMD may be able to view his own recorded field of view on a display device which may then be annotated using the data in the data packet.
US12041387B1

A frame resolution setting method based on device media foundation transform (DMFT) and a computer system are provided. The DMFT establishes a resolution list including at least one first resolution according to the at least one first resolution supported by a main image capture device. An application program provides at least one second resolution to the DMFT to update the resolution list. A camera application program selects a target resolution between the first resolution and the second resolution in the resolution list provided by the DMFT. The application program performs image scaling processing on a plurality of first input image frames generated by the main image capture device according to the target resolution to generate a plurality of first output image frames conforming to the target resolution. The application program provides the first output image frames conforming to the target resolution to the DMFT.
US12041386B2

Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding, decoding or transcoding visual media data are described. One example method of processing visual media data includes performing a conversion between visual media data and a bitstream of the visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies whether and how a second type of supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message that is different from a first type of SEI message is included in the bitstream, and wherein the first type of the SEI message and the second type of the SEI message indicate a first type of dependent random access point (DRAP) picture and a second type of DRAP picture, respectively.
US12041385B2

An image recording system includes a processor. The processor acquires a time series RAW image group including a plurality of time series RAW images in a first time section. The processor extracts, from the time series RAW image group, a recording candidate RAW image group included in a second time section as a part of the first time section. The processor records at least one RAW image included in the recording candidate RAW image group as a recording target RAW image which is a RAW image to be recorded. The processor selects the recording target RAW image from the recording candidate RAW image group. The processor converts the RAW image which is not selected as the recording target RAW image from the recording candidate RAW image group or the time series RAW image group to compressed data, and records the compressed data.
US12041375B2

According to one embodiment, an image synthesis device for an electronic mirror includes a rear camera which obtains a first image from a first position, and a side camera which obtains a second image of the same direction with a view of the rear camera from a second position. The second image includes a view obstruction. When a part of the first image is connected as a complementary image to the view obstruction of the second image, an image processing device converts an image of the view obstruction into a translucent image, superimposes the complementary image on the translucent image, and obtains a third image which remains an outline of the complementary image.
US12041371B2

To more reliably control synchronous between pieces of video/audio data from a plurality of imaging system devices. A synchronous control unit 15 that synchronizes a plurality of pieces of video/audio data transmitted individually from a plurality of imaging system devices 2 includes a frame acquisition unit 151 configured to acquire a plurality of pieces of frame data from the pieces of video/audio data and assign a frame timestamp based on an acquisition time to each of the plurality of pieces of frame data, for each of the pieces of the video/audio data, and a frame shaping unit 152 configured to assign a new frame timestamp to the plurality of pieces of frame data based on a value of the frame timestamp so that start times of the plurality of pieces of frame data that are close in time among the plurality of pieces of video/audio data are equal to each other, and time intervals between the plurality of pieces of frame data are equal to each other.
US12041350B2

An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor, an acquiring unit, and at least one processor. The image sensor is capable of acquiring, from an imaging surface that captures an object image formed by an optical system, first and second paired signals which are respectively acquired by pupil division in first and second directions different from each other. The acquiring unit acquires first and second defocus amounts from phase differences between the first paired signals and between the second paired signals, respectively. The at least one processor functions as a detecting unit and a deciding unit. The detecting unit detects an imaging object in an imaging frame. The deciding unit decides, based on the detected imaging object, at least one defocus amount to be used in focus control for the optical system from the first and second defocus amounts.
US12041349B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to, for example, a method for measuring distance in order to focus at least one camera lens of a camera. In one example embodiment of the method, a wide-distance measuring system is used to measure the distance of an object and provide at least one wide measurement value, the wide-distance measuring system includes at least one microwave measuring system, and is further used to focus the camera lens, and at least one further measurement value is provided using at least one further measuring system.
US12041341B2

A technique for reducing a work load during introduction of a system in the system processing an image generated by a camera. An information processing apparatus includes at least an accumulation unit, a recommended setting determination unit, and a camera control unit. The accumulation unit accumulates a score obtained through an authentication process using an image in which a person is captured and a camera setting at which a camera generates the image in a storage area. The recommended setting determination unit determines a recommended setting for the camera on the basis of a correspondence relationship between the score and the camera setting. The camera control unit controls the camera on the basis of the recommended setting.
US12041340B2

A controller for providing an operational setting of an imaging device is configured to provide a user with a preferred operational setting for acquiring an image. The controller is also configured to receive a user input and generate a response information based on the user input, the response information indicating whether or not the image generated by the imaging device is accepted by the user. The controller is further configured to update the preferred operational setting using a machine learning algorithm based on the response information.
US12041339B2

A digital camera has a finder device that enables an optical image which is observable from an observation position and a display image (imaging range frame) of an OLED display to be simultaneously visible by superimposing the display image on the optical image, the digital camera including a system control unit that performs a control of sequentially changing a display position of the display image in the OLED display in a first range, in which a maximum width of the first range is 6 arc-minutes or more and 18 arc-minutes or less in terms of an observation angle (visual angle) in a case where the first range is observed from the observation position.
US12041336B2

A sensor assembly is provided. The sensor assembly includes a housing including an opening, a circuit substrate disposed in the inside of the housing, an image sensor electrically connected to the circuit substrate, a light-control member configured to change light transmittance from a light transmission state capable of transmitting external light to a light reflection state capable of reflecting light according to application of power, and a contact member disposed adjacent to the opening and allowing light to pass therethrough. wherein, when viewed from a lateral side, the light-control member is disposed such that a longitudinal extension line of the light-control member and a longitudinal extension line of the contact member may form a predetermined angle therebetween, when the light-control member is in the light transmission state, the image sensor is disposed to obtain an image over the light-control member, and when the light-control member is in the light reflection state, the image sensor is disposed to receive light reflected by the light-control member and light directly incident through the contact member.
US12041335B2

The present disclosure provides a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the circuit board assembly comprises at least one electronic component, a substrate, and a molding unit. At least one of the electronic components is connected to the substrate conductively on a back face of the substrate. The molding unit comprises a back molding portion and a molding base, wherein the molding base is bonded to a front face of the substrate integrally when the back molding portion is bonded to at least a part of an area of the back face of the substrate integrally. There may be no need to reserve a position on the front face of the substrate to conductively connect the electronic components, so that the length and width of the camera module can be reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the camera module.
US12041334B2

A camera assembly adaptable to a display device is provided. The camera assembly comprises a fixed base, a lifting component, an elastic element and a camera module. The fixed base is disposed in the display device and fixed with the display device. The lifting component is movably connected to the fixed base. The elastic element is connected with the lifting component and the fixed base respectively. The camera module is pivotally connected to the lifting component. The elastic element provides elastic force to drive the lifting component to raise the camera module so that the camera module is exposed from the display device, and the camera module pivots relative to the lifting component to tilt the display device.
US12041333B2

According to certain embodiments, a camera module comprises a refractive member configured to reflect or refract at least a portion of light received by the camera module; and an image sensor configured to detect at least a portion of light reflected or refracted by the refractive member, wherein the refractive member includes an effective area configured to provide a path of the light and a dummy area disposed on at a portion of an edge of the effective area and configured to scatter at least a part of light incident onto the dummy area.
US12041331B2

The present application provides a compound eye camera device comprising a plurality of ommatidia arranged in a column or a row, and each of the ommatidia comprises an optical element and corresponding photosensitive units; each of the ommatidium columns corresponds to at least one ommatidium-column visual plane, the at least one ommatidium-column visual plane passing through the optical center of each ommatidium in the ommatidium column and a position near the center of at least one photosensitive unit of each ommatidium; each photosensitive unit intersects at least one ommatidium-column visual plane, and sight line of each photosensitive unit passes through the center of the photosensitive unit and the optical center of the ommatidium where the photosensitive unit is located; and a processor is configured to generate images based on information received by the photosensitive units, and to process the images to obtain information regarding the photographed object.
US12041328B2

A sheltering mechanism applied to a surveillance camera and includes a sheltering component and a resilient component. The casing includes an opening. The sheltering component is slidably disposed on a casing to shelter an opening formed on the casing. The opening is surrounded by the resilient component. The resilient component includes a base portion, a bridging portion and a contacting portion. The base is fixed to the casing. The bridging component is connected to the base portion and stretches outwardly from the base portion. The contacting portion is disposed on an end of the bridging portion opposite to the base portion. The bridging portion pushes the contacting portion to contact against the sheltering component for sealing a gap between the casing and the sheltering component.
US12041326B2

A camera expansion device includes a housing and a power supply within the housing. The power supply is configured to power an imaging device. The camera expansion device includes a securing structure extending from the housing for securing the housing to a separate mounting device and an interface configured to facilitate power transfer between the camera expansion device and the imaging device.
US12041324B2

Methods and systems are disclosed maintaining playback of content at a target or desired playback time. A playback device may be configured to compare a current playback time of a content asset to a target playback time of the content asset and to determine, for each comparison, whether a difference between the current playback time and the target playback time has reached a threshold. Based on determining that the difference between the current playback time and the target playback time has reached a threshold, the playback device may seek to the target playback time of the content asset. The playback device may be configured to repeatedly perform the comparing, determining and seeking operations in order to maintain the current playback time of the content within the threshold of the target playback time.
US12041320B2

An example method performed by a processing system includes retrieving a digital model of a media element from a database storing a plurality of media elements, wherein the media element is to be inserted into a scene of an audiovisual media, rendering the media element in the scene of the audiovisual media, based on the digital model of the media element and on metadata associated with the digital model to produce a rendered media element, wherein the metadata describes a characteristic of the media element and a limit on the characteristic, and inserting the rendered media element into the scene of the audiovisual media.
US12041310B2

Embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to systems and methods of providing in-flight entertainment related content. A content server may upload first content to in-seat client terminals for local storage and subsequent playback. The content server may upload second content to overhead client terminals for local storage and subsequent playback. Each client terminal may synchronize to a defined reference point for initiating playback of the first content and of the second content. Each client terminal may operate independently of each other and the content server subsequent to initiation of the playback. Subsequent to the initiation of the playback and in response to a system disruption to the playback at a client terminal, the client terminal may resume the playback of the corresponding content at the client terminal at a point at which the disruption occurred. The resumption may be independent of the playback in other client terminals.
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