US12083338B2

An iontophoresis system includes a preloaded reservoir containing one or more doses of a therapeutic agent. As a result, the therapeutic agent does not have to be loaded into the reservoir prior to use. In such a system, the preloaded reservoir is generally disposable. Various components of the iontophoresis system can be combined with the reservoir in a disposable cartridge that is selectively connectable to other, reusable components of the iontophoresis system. In addition, the entire iontophoresis system can be formed from one or more disposable, one-time-use modules.
US12083336B2

A device includes a substrate, an electrode, an electrical pad, and a signal line. The signal line is coupled to the substrate and covered by an insulation layer. The signal line is coupled to the electrical pad and the electrode. At least one of the electrode and the signal line includes a diamagnetic material and paramagnetic material, wherein a ratio of the diamagnetic material and the paramagnetic material is selected based on the susceptibility properties of a physiological tissue. The term paramagnetic herein refers to magnetic susceptibility greater than that of the surrounding tissue and diamagnetic refers to magnetic susceptibility lower than that of the tissue.
US12083325B2

Described is a medicament delivery device (1), comprising a body (2), a container carrier (7) for retaining a medicament container within the body (2) and being slidably disposed in the body (2), a sleeve (6) slidably coupled to body (2), and a piston rod (11) coupled to the body (2) and the container carrier (7). The piston rod (11) and the container carrier (7) provide a feedback as the container carrier (7) moves from a first position (P1) to a second position (P2) relative to the body (2).
US12083322B2

The present disclosure relates to a medical delivery device that includes a barrel having an inner surface, a plunger rod having a distal end inserted within the barrel, and a stopper attached to the distal end of the plunger rod and contacting at least a portion of the inner surface of the barrel. In at least one embodiment, the inner surface is hydrophilic. The stopper may include an elastomeric body, one or more fluoropolymer layers, and two or more ribs laminated with the one or more fluoropolymer layers. In some embodiments, the contact width between at least one rib having a sealing surface and the portion of the inner surface of the barrel measured at a compressibility of greater than about 7.9% of the stopper is less than about 1.0 mm.
US12083314B2

An injection device configured for attachment to the skin of a patient using an adhesive layer includes a release liner covering the adhesive layer thereby preventing skin attachment. The release liner comprises a sheet of material where a first surface contacts the adhesive layer, and an aperture defining a passage for a film connected to a first sterile barrier film located within the injection device. An end of the film is connected to a second surface of the sheet of material that is opposite to the first surface, and the release liner is covered by a strengthening sheet connected to the second surface and covering the aperture and the end of the film.
US12083312B2

A supporting or holding device for the position-safe holding of one or more medical fluid pumps during operation. The supporting or holding device has a basic body and a plurality of vertically spaced trays that project from a front side of the basic body. Each vertically spaced tray is adapted to receive a medical fluid pump. The supporting or holding device includes, at an uppermost end, an intelligent cover for the centralized representation of alarm(s) of the one or more medical fluid pumps.
US12083310B2

Infusion fluid is flowed through a fluid delivery line of an infusion system. Optical signals having different wavelengths are transmitted through the fluid delivery line. The transmitted optical signals having the different wavelengths are received. At least one processor determines whether air or infusion fluid is disposed in the fluid delivery line based on the received optical signals having the different wavelengths.
US12083307B2

A system including a plurality of indicator tags, each of which includes a body having a first end, a second end, a first surface extending from the first end to the second end, a second surface extending from the first end to the second end, and an aperture sized and shaped to receive a corresponding intravenous tube extending from the first end to the second end intermediate the first surface and the second surface, at least one of the first and second surfaces including a haptic signature, wherein the plurality of indicator tags includes at least one tag of a first type and at least one tag of a second type, wherein the haptic signature of the at least one tag of the first type corresponds to a first medication, wherein the haptic signature of the at least one tag of the second type corresponds to a second medication.
US12083300B2

Some implementations of the disclosure are directed to a balloon dilator system, including: a hand piece including an attachment mechanism for removably coupling to a proximal end of an endoscope; a hole for inserting a distal end of a balloon catheter including an inflatable balloon; and a hollow tube distally extending from the hand piece, a proximal end of the hollow tube configured to receive the balloon catheter inserted through the hole and advance the balloon catheter such that the distal of the balloon catheter exits a distal end of the hollow tube. The hand piece may include a pump handle that, when actuated, pumps pressurized fluid to inflate the inflatable balloon.
US12083293B2

A guide catheter extension, having a push member having a proximal end and a distal end; a tube frame coupled to the distal end of the push member, the tube frame defining a lumen having a diameter sufficient to receive an interventional vascular device therethrough; and an inflatable element coupled to the tube frame, wherein the inflatable element is expandable into the lumen.
US12083290B2

A method to manage flushing of a catheter assembly a clamp configured to clamp an extension tube of a catheter assembly. The clamp may include an acoustic sensor configured to detect fluid flowing through the extension tube. The clamp and the acoustic sensor may be disposed outside of the extension tube. The clamp may include a pinch clamp or a non-pinch clamp. The acoustic sensor may be embedded in the clamp. The method may include detecting, via the acoustic sensor, fluid flowing through the extension tube.
US12083287B2

A packaging body includes first and second sheet members superimposed on each other, and a sticking region formed on an outer periphery of the first and second sheet members. The sticking region has an opening portion in at least one part of the sticking region. The opening portion has an angled, convex shape and includes (i) a non-sticking portion in which the first and second sheet members are not stuck together and (ii) a plurality of first sticking portions that sandwich the non-sticking portion and in which the first and second sheet members are stuck together.
US12083286B2

A system for generating a Ganzfeld effect includes a flat light emitting diode (LED) panel emitting strobing light, and a controller for controlling the LED panel strobing light. The controller controls a strobing rate of the emitted strobing light so that the strobing light triggers a Ganzfeld effect to a user standing in front of the flat LED panel. The strobing light is generated by switching on/off a single color light, or by switching between different colors with an off period between alternating colors or without an off period between alternating colors.
US12083279B2

Headgear for use with a respiratory mask can include a continuous and substantially curved elongate member extending in use below a user's nose and at least two headgear straps capable of attachment to the ends of the elongate member. A mask attachment on the elongate member is disposed to sit below or on one of said user's nose, mouth, upper lip and an inlet to the mask. The attachment is capable of receiving the mask.
US12083275B2

Described herein is a ventilator that is able to use readily available, low cost on/off non-proportional solenoid valves to provide adequate ventilatory control to patients by achieving rapid Airway Pressure while precisely regulating the Airway Pressure.
US12083264B2

Disclosed is an inhalation device which comprises a housing having a removable therein. The vial will contain such liquid as phyto-cannabinoids, cannabidiol, terpenoids, aromatherapy, or tetrahydrocannabinol. A conveyance tube in the housing communicate with the interior of the vial and has therein a material for conveying the distillates by capillary action to a vaporization chamber. The conveyance tube has a conically shaped head for puncturing THC membrane. The liquid in the vial to passes from the conveyance tube into a vaporization chamber. The vaporization chamber, which is also in the housing, has attached to it a heating device for vaporizing the liquid. The vaporized liquid then passes through vents in the vaporization chamber housing and within the main housing so as to be available to be drawn out through a mouthpiece which is in turn secured to the housing.
US12083260B2

A polychromatic phototherapy device for blood treatment including a casing having a triple quartz tube cuvette assembly removably installed in the casing, with blood to be treated passing through the cuvette. A plurality of light sources are mounted in the casing adjacent the cuvette to project focused light onto the blood flowing through the cuvette. The light sources include a dual wavelength UVA light source, a UVC light source, and dual wavelength red, an amber, a green and a blue LED light sources. Each of the LED light sources includes a lens assembly that projects a concentrated, highly focused linear light beam on one of the quartz tubes of the cuvette through which the blood is flowing. Once blood has been withdrawn from a patient and treated in the polychromatic phototherapy device, the blood is reinfused back into the patient.
US12083244B2

Described herein are tissue grafts produced by contacting dehydrated placental tissue grafts with a cross-linking agent. The tissue grafts described herein provide barrier and prevent the migration of a bioactive agent from the wound. Thus, the tissue grafts enhance wound healing while preventing the undesirable migration of a bioactive agent from the wound. Methods for making and using the cross-linked grafts are also described herein.
US12083243B2

Gamma ray and e-beam irradiation provided efficient sterilization of certain self-assembling peptides (including RADA16 in solution) without substantial degradation of the major peptide, while, e.g., another self-assembly peptide, QLEL12 was significantly degraded following irradiation. Irradiation sterilization enhances the rheological property of, for example, RADA16 hydrogel once applied to tissue at a physiological pH. The rheological property increase can result in higher efficacy in a variety of biomedical applications.
US12083240B2

An excimer bulb assembly including an excimer bulb and a pass filter such that the excimer bulb assembly does not emit substantial UV radiation in wavelengths longer than 231 nm, 232 nm, 233 nm, 234 nm or 235 nm. The wavelengths are measured at an incident angle of zero (0) degrees to the filter plane. The pass filter is preferably constructed of a plurality of layers of hafnium oxide, and most preferably constructed of less than seventy five (75) layers of hafnium oxide. The excimer bulb, pass filter, and two electrical connectors may be adapted to form a cartridge which may be adapted to swivel along its main axis. The cartridge may further include a smart chip. The smart chip may retain and store information regarding the assembly and preferably retains hours of use of the excimer bulb.
US12083239B2

The present disclosure is generally related to devices, methods and systems for cleaning, disinfecting and/or sterilizing a medical device, medical hoses and tubes and accessories thereof with ozone gas, in particular the disclosure relates to devices, methods and systems with multiple receptacles for providing closed-loop fluid pathways to distribute ozone gas to inner passageways and the outer compartments of medical devices. The devices in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure have two or more receptacles for distributing ozone gas, a gas-tight compartment, an ozone operating system, and one or more connector units configured to fluidly migrate ozone in closed-loop treatment systems.
US12083216B2

Compositions and related kits and methods for treating a target site of a patient are described herein. The composition may include a hemostatic agent and a pH agent, for example. Methods of treatment include delivering and applying the hemostatic agent and the pH agent to a gastrointestinal system of a patient via a medical device to reduce bleeding of tissue in the gastrointestinal system.
US12083212B2

Described herein are personal care compositions comprising about 0.3 wt % to about 3.0 wt % acrylic acid polymer; about 0.3 wt % to about 3.0 wt % cationic surfactant; and a cosmetically acceptable carrier. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described.
US12083208B2

Sulfate-free cleansing compositions that include a surfactant and a conditioning agent are disclosed. The cleansing compositions are suitably thick and have a desired level of clarity. The cleansing compositions, which are slightly acidic, are mild to the skin and/or eyes.
US12083207B2

Cosmetic compositions, kits thereof, and methods of making and using such cosmetic compositions. The cosmetic compositions comprising about 0.1 to about 25 wt. % of citric acid, about 0.2 to about 40 wt. % of one or more urea compound, and about 20 wt. % or more water wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. Additionally, the cosmetic compositions are typically formulated to have a molar ratio of the citric acid of (a) to the urea compound of (b) is 1 or less.
US12083206B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to hair treatment compositions including about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of a cationic surfactant; about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of a fatty acid having a carbon chain of 12 or more carbons; about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % of a fatty alcohol; and about 50 wt. % or more of water, wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. Additionally, the hair treatment compositions are formulated to have a molar ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactant to the total amount of fatty acid is about 1:0.8 to about 1:3 and a pH of about 2.5 to about 5.5. The disclosure also relates to methods for applying such hair treatment compositions.
US12083203B2

One object is to provide a cosmetic composition having high transparency, high stability, good feeling of use and high cleansing power. There is provided a cosmetic composition in a form of an oil-in-water type microemulsion, comprising: (a) at least one type of an oil; (b) a polyglycerol fatty acid monoester having an HLB value of 11 to 18; (c) a polyglycerol fatty acid diester or a polyglycerol fatty acid triester having an HLB value of 10 to 13 and having an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain of ten to fourteen carbon atoms; (d) an anionic surfactant; and (e) water, wherein a mass ratio of the (c) polyglycerol fatty acid diester or polyglycerol fatty acid triester to the (b) polyglycerol fatty acid monoester is 0.01 to 1.65, and a ratio of a total mass of the (b) the polyglycerol fatty acid monoester and the (c) polyglycerol fatty acid diester or polyglycerol fatty acid triester to a mass of the (a) oil is 1 to 550.
US12083202B2

Cosmetic lipophilic composition comprising less than 20% by weight of an aqueous component and an oily component characterized in that the oily component comprises at least one ester selected from neopentylglycol dipelargonate, glycerol tripelargonate, pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate or mixtures thereof.
US12083199B2

An anhydrous broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen composition (e.g., compact or stick; which may be untinted, tinted, or contain shimmer-imparting ingredients) consisting essentially of: (a) two photoprotective metal oxides that block, reflect, refract or otherwise attenuate ultraviolet radiation (i) at least one zinc oxide particle, preferably uncoated and having an average particle size of greater than about 100 nanometers (ii) and at least one titanium dioxide particle, preferably coated, (b) two Siliceous Compounds—(i) an amorphous spherical silica and (ii) a mixture of diatomaceous algae comprising at least two, preferably three, and still more preferably all four of Fragilaria zeilleri, Gomphonema angustatum, Navicula radiosa, and Cyclotella andancensis, wherein each algal species has photonic and porous silica crystals and (c) two Film-Forming Polymers, preferably copolymers of dimethicone.
US12083196B2

Personal cleansing compositions are disclosed with a synergistic combination of anionic surfactants in that impart early formation of foam with lasting foam stability. An anionic sulfate surfactant is provided in combination with a bio renewable alkyl sulfoacetate/alkyl ethoxy sulfoacetate surfactant for use as a liquid hand soap, liquid body wash, antimicrobial or sanitizing composition, or shampoo. The surfactant combination is also less irritating to skin. Methods of use and methods of making such compositions are also disclosed.
US12083193B2

Provided are an anti-Her2 nanobody and a coding sequence and the use thereof. In particular, provided is a nanobody combating human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2/ERBB2). Disclosed are the nanobody and the a gene sequence encoding the nanobody, a corresponding expression vector and a host cell capable of expressing the nanobody, and a method for producing the nanobody of the present invention and the related use thereof. The present invention may also provide an immunoconjugate of the nanobody and the use thereof, especially the use in the diagnosis and treatment of Her2 positive tumor.
US12083192B2

Methods for treating a proliferative disease in hematologic malignancy in a subject having a complex karyotype by administering an effective amount of an immunotherapy which includes a targeting agent for an epitope of CD33. The proliferative disease may be a hematological disease or disorder such as multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and myeloproliferative neoplasm. The effective amount of the anti-CD33 targeting agent may be an amount sufficient to induce myeloconditioning or an amount to induce myeloablation. The methods may further include transplanting allogeneic stem cells to the patient after administration of the anti-CD33 targeting agent.
US12083189B2

Tail-tail RNA conjugates translatable by eukaryotic ribosomes, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions including the same are provided. Methods for preparing such molecules, using them for treating and preventing diseases are described. In addition, processes for producing desired polypeptides using the molecules are also described.
US12083188B2

Provided herein are compositions and methods of use thereof comprising a non-naturally occurring DNA binding protein that modulates expression of an endogenous gene.
US12083185B2

A polymer includes a hydrophobic polymer backbone, a first plurality of pendant groups attached to the hydrophobic polymer backbone and including at least one group including a plurality of hydroxyl groups, and a second plurality of pendant groups attached to the hydrophobic polymer backbone and comprising at least one hydrophilic polymer.
US12083181B2

Described herein is a bi-functional compound for removing macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) or immunoglobulin G (IgG). Further described herein is a pharmaceutical composition which comprise these bi-functional compounds. Further described herein is a method for treating disease states and/or conditions with the compounds or the composition. The disease states and/or conditions are mediated through MIF/IgG or where MIF/IgG is a contributing factor to the development and perpetuation of diseases and/or conditions, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer, among others.
US12083178B2

The present invention is directed to compositions and methods targeting tissue resident cells, such as fibroblasts, in a subject harboring conditions or at risk for conditions that would benefit from anti-fibroblastic therapy. The present invention relates to the use of fluorochemical compositions and methods of delivery that result in retention of the fluorochemical composition and any bioactive agent delivered in combination with the fluorochemical composition.
US12083167B2

A composition and method of maintaining fertility or treating retained placenta, reproductive tract infection, or reproductive tract inflammation in an animal involves administering ovotransferrin to the reproductive tract of the animal. The ovotransferrin administration protects against and treats reproductive tract infection, while protecting against and treating reproductive tract inflammation such as metritis, and thereby maintains fertility in the animal.
US12083166B2

A tooth dentin, pulp or pulp tissue composition for treating or preventing a disease, disorder, or symptom of a tooth dentin and/or pulp or pulp tissue includes: (a) an integrin binding fragment of Laminin, the Laminin being selected from the group consisting of Laminin 511 and Laminin 411, the integrin binding fragment comprising an integrin-binding domain of the Laminin; and (b) a mixture of odontoblast and mineralized nodules secreted from the odontoblast. A coating density of the integrin binding fragment is 1 to 8 μg/cm2. The material (b) has been mixed with the material (a) in the composition so as to form pulp capping applicable to a tooth, such that the composition is able to treat or prevent the disease, disorder or symptom of the tooth dentin and/or pulp tissue including dental caries when applied to the tooth.
US12083165B2

The present invention concerns Thymosin alpha 1 (Tα1) for use in treatment of cystic fibrosis as a CFTR corrector, CFTR potentiator and anti-inflammatory agent.
US12083161B2

Methods for treating a disorder associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE) in a subject with antibodies capable of binding to the Cεmx domain of a membrane-bound IgE. The subject can be administered with at least two doses of the antibody, the two doses being at least three months apart.
US12083157B2

A method for treating acne vulgaris by administering a polylysine dendrimer or a salt thereof. Methods for the management of blemish- or acne-prone skin are also described. The polylysine dendrimer is used as an active for restoring or rebalancing skin microbiota. The polylysine dendrimer is also used as an active agent for improving or restoring the aspect and the feel of the skin to be treated.
US12083143B2

Methods for treating cancer, and for reducing angiogenesis in a tissue, comprising administering one or more of a miR-371 oligonucleotide; a miR-146 oligonucleotide; or an inhibitor of MLK2/3 activity.
US12083137B2

Disclosed herein are inhibitors of the GGDPS enzyme, and methods for their use in treating or preventing diseases, such as multiple myeloma. The inhibitors described herein can include compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein the substituents are described.
US12083134B2

Methods for stimulating neural repair and remyelination and for treating a myelin related disorder in a subject are described. The methods include administering to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of anacardic acid having the formula (I) of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US12083131B2

Described herein are methods of treating tremor, e.g., essential tremor, depression, e.g., postpostum depression; and anxiety disorder, the method comprising administering to a human subject suffering from tremor, e.g., essential tremor; depression, e.g., postpostum depression, an anxiety disorder with a neuroactive steroid or a composition comprising a neuroactive steroid (e.g., pregnanolone, allopregnanolone, alphadalone, ganaxolone, or alphaxolone).
US12083123B2

The present disclosure concerns methods of detecting injury to a tissue and/or organ in a subject. In some aspects, the subject is the recipient of a transplant, such as a liver transplant. In some aspects, the subject is undergoing treatment with an immunosuppressant. In some aspects, the present disclosure concerns the identification of aberrant mitochondria in the subject to identify injury to the tissue and/or organ of the subject. Detecting aberrant mitochondria allows for remedial and/or corrective action to prevent or avoid significant injury.
US12083122B2

The present invention is a method and composition comprising laureth-4 in topical formulations, wherein the laureth-4 increases the penetration of active ingredients across the skin. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the active ingredient is SHR0302.
US12083120B2

The present invention concerns pharmaceutical compositions formulated for dermal application comprising a therapeutically effective amount of lopinavir and ritonavir in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and wherein the weight ratio (w/w) of lopinavir:ritonavir is between 9:1 and 18:1. Such compositions are useful for treating, or preventing, skin cancers and premalignant dermal conditions.
US12083111B2

The present invention provides methods of use of hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mitochondria-detaching compounds, including jasmonate derivatives and piperazine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds for inducing immune responses in a subject, including potentiating the immune response to hyperproliferative disorders such as cancer and potentiating the immune response to infectious diseases.
US12083097B2

The present invention relates to certain 2,4-diphenyl-1,3-dioxanes that are capable of reducing Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (sTNFR1) and capable of increasing Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (sTNFR2) and their use in the treatment of specific subpopulations with a renal disease such as diabetic nephropathy.
US12083096B2

The present disclosure provides a corn position of artesunate, a process of preparing the same, and a method of treatment.
US12083095B2

The invention relates to a method for the chromatographic purification of at least one cannabinoid compound, wherein the method comprises a main purification stage comprising the steps of: injecting an initial mixture comprising the at least one cannabinoid compound and one or more additional compounds onto a main stationary phase comprising silica particles, the silica particles comprising amino and/or diol groups; performing an elution with an elution solution, and collecting one or more elution fractions; and optionally, washing the main stationary phase with a washing solution and collecting one or more washing fractions; at least one of the elution fractions or washing fractions containing the at least one cannabinoid compound purified from the one or more additional compounds.
US12083092B2

This disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I) as described herein, along with pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods to use these compounds, salts and compositions for treating viral infections.
US12083088B2

Compounds are of the structure of Formula (II) wherein: each X is —C(═O)—; R1 is a C1-C18 alkyl polyol; R2 is a saccharide group of formula (G)p; G is a monosaccharide residue, where (i) at least one of the —OH groups in (G)p is substituted by a halogen atom, and (ii) the saccharide group of formula (G)p is linked to —O— through a —CH2 group; p is 1 or 2; and m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10. The compounds are effective in treating hepatotoxicity and fatty liver diseases.
US12083086B2

Provided are compositions and methods useful for sensitizing a neuron to insulin or insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), wherein the neuron is resistant to either insulin or IGF-1. Also provided are compositions and method useful for inhibiting intracellular beta amyloid peptide Aβ42-mediated decrease in neuronal viability. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for improving synaptic plasticity. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for improving learning and memory. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises (Z)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenylpent-2-enoic acid (PS48). In certain embodiments, the method comprises contacting a neuron with PS48. In certain embodiments, the method comprises administering an effective amount of PS48 to a subject in need thereof.
US12083083B2

The present invention is directed to antiviral compositions that provide efficacy against non-envelope viruses such as noroviruses. The antiviral compositions comprise an alkyl 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid and an effective amount of a sulfonated surfactant. The composition may be used as a topical on human skin, as a hand sanitizer or as a hard surface cleaning composition.
US12083080B2

Disclosed are methods of treating a patient having Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD). The methods include administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of bupropion hydrobromide in extended-release form. The methods are more therapeutically effective in treating MDD or TRD than administration of an equivalent plasma dose of bupropion hydrochloride in extended-release form. In addition or alternatively, the therapeutically effective amount of bupropion hydrobromide reduces the incidence of one or more adverse events (anxiety, agitation and/or insomnia), when compared to the administration of the equivalent plasma dose of bupropion hydrochloride in extended-release form.
US12083078B2

Provided herein are non-toxic parenteral pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one cannabinoid, typically cannabinol. The cannabinoids can be from plant sources or synthetically prepared. Methods for preparing such formulations and methods for using such formulations are also disclosed. Such methods of use include, without limitation, intravenous administration of the present formulations for the treatment of peri-operative pain. The present formulations may provide potential a replacement of, or adjuvant for dosage reduction, of opioids for acute and chronic pain management.
US12083053B2

A limb support apparatus and corresponding methods for making same are disclosed. The limb support can comprise a shell for supporting a patient's limb during treatment, examination, and/or recovery. The shell can comprise at least one padding configured to protect the patient's limb. The padding can be secured to the shell using one or more mounting structures included in the padding. The mounting structures are configured such that they are received by corresponding mounting openings and/or features in the shell. An interference fit between the mounting structures and mounting openings/features secures the padding against the shell, thereby preventing the padding from inadvertently moving or sliding on the shell. Embodiments disclosed herein eliminate the need for traditionally used fasteners that are often difficult to clean and sterilize, thereby improving the quality of patient care and facilitating cleaning of patient and/or operating rooms.
US12083048B2

A system configured to support growth and development of a premature fetus is disclosed. Specifically, a method and apparatus configured to provide extracorporeal support for premature fetuses is disclosed.
US12083044B2

Some embodiments of the invention advantageously leverage the expansion, dilation or by-pass of the Schlemm's canal using adjustable reversible self-expanding eye stents (SES) or eye tension rings (ETRs) of desired sizes to control and improve aqueous flow throughout the range of the uveolymphatic canal. As such, some embodiments include tension ring(s) or cylinders that sits either inside or outside the Schlemm's canal wall and is at least partially within the canal and/or is partially or fully anchored, attached, adhered, or otherwise held in place with respect to the wall and/or elsewhere in the canal. The partial or complete expansion of the canal can be pre-configured based on pre-operative metrology of the Schlemm's canal to a customized and adjustable fit across the various zones within the uveolymphatic canal and based on the patient specific and evolving needs. Additionally, the SES can utilize entry/exit features for by-pass of fluid, varying control of dilation across its shape that may also allow anchoring, repositioning, and retrieval.
US12083035B2

The present invention provides devices for collection of stool or fecal discharge. In an embodiment said device comprising a retaining component configured for deployment within a subject's rectum and having an annular cross-section, said annular cross-section of the retaining component forming a fluid inlet into an open end of a collection component affixed to said retaining component and forming a receptacle for matter discharged from a subject's rectum.
US12083028B2

A prosthetic coupling device including a first coupling part and a second coupling part is provided. The first coupling part has a first end and a second end and the second coupling part has a first end and a second end. The first end of the first coupling part is connectable to the first end of the second coupling part, and the second end of the first coupling part is connectable to a prosthetic adapter element of a first prosthetic member. The second end of the second coupling part is connectable to a prosthetic adapter element a second prosthetic member. The prosthetic coupling device further includes first and second manually operable locking arrangements, which are separately operable and each locking arrangement has a locked configuration and a release configuration. Furthermore, the prosthetic coupling device is transferable from a connected state to a disconnected state only when both of the locking arrangements are in the release configuration. A use of a prosthetic coupling device is also provided. Further, a prosthetic assembly is also provided. A coupling part for use in the coupling device is also provided. method for connecting and disconnecting a first prosthetic member to a second prosthetic member is also provided.
US12083027B2

Implant assemblies, systems, kits, and methods for replacing a knee joint may include a universal femoral trial component for preparing and trialing a femoral bone of a patient to receive a plurality of different femoral implant types. The assembly may include a body and drill guide and an attachment mechanism including first and second compressible tabs and a rotatable handle operationally connected to the first and second tabs. The universal femoral trial component may be configured to receive any of a plurality of femoral bone preparation attachments and any of a plurality of femoral trial attachments in order to facilitate the preparation and trialing of the femoral bone to receive the plurality of different femoral implant types.
US12083021B2

A glenoid implant includes a body, a plurality of fins, a collet, and a plug. The body has a central aperture therethrough and a plurality of slots. Each of the plurality of fins are coupled with a respective one of the plurality of slots of the boss of the body such that each of the plurality of fins is configured to move from a first generally inward position towards a second generally outward position. The collet including an interior threaded bore and a plurality of deflectable arms. The plug includes a threaded portion and a tip portion configured to engage with and cause the plurality of deflectable arms of the collet to move and cause the plurality of fins to move from the first generally inward position towards the second generally outward position, thereby aiding in securing the body to a scapula of a patient.
US12083017B2

A system and method for improving upon an ability of a surgeon to repair traumatic bone injury using new materials, components, and structures. A structure may be used as an implant or a component of an external fixator for a fractured long bone with that structure having anisotropic and viscoelastic properties, such as through additive manufacturing techniques.
US12083016B2

An inflatable penile prosthesis may include a fluid reservoir configured to hold fluid, an inflatable member, and a pump assembly configured to transfer fluid between the fluid reservoir and the inflatable member. The pump assembly may include a pump bulb, a valve block, a plurality of valves disposed within the valve block, a first fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir, and a second fluid port in fluid communication with the inflatable member. The plurality of valves includes a control valve configured to move between an inflation position and a deflation position to control the flow of fluid within the valve block and the transfer of fluid between the fluid reservoir and the inflatable member.
US12083009B2

A method is provided for preparing pericardial tissue that is used for a bioprosthetic heart valve assembly. According to this method, pericardial tissue is harvested from a host animal and then cleaned. The cleaned tissue is then fixed using glutaraldehyde. After fixation of the tissue, the residual antigenic components are removed to preserve the tissue structural integrity for its long-term performance. In addition, higher concentrations of alcohol are used to reduce the tissue bioburden, and at the same time to dehydrate the tissue followed by preserving the tissue with glycerol so as to mitigate glutaraldehyde-storage related issues for the bioprosthetic heart valve.
US12083006B2

A sealant delivery device includes a housing, a matrix container connected with a distal end of the housing and being moveable between closed and opened positions, and a matrix, such as a hemostatic substrate, disposed within the matrix container. The sealant delivery device includes a sealant dispensing system in fluid communication with the matrix container that is configured for dispensing a sealant onto the matrix disposed within the matrix container. An actuator is coupled with the sealant dispensing system and the matrix container. The actuator is engageable for opening the matrix container for exposing the matrix and expressing the sealant onto the matrix. A component of the matrix container may be used to press the matrix and sealant expressed onto the matrix against target tissue to control bleeding of the target tissue.
US12083005B2

The present disclosure comprises micropatterned fabric, meshes, textiles, and implantable devices which may include having one substrate including a mesh, a second substrate having a microstructured surface, and a fibrous layer disposed therebetween. The fibrous layer comprises a plurality of randomly oriented fibers. The devices having the microstructured surface may include a plurality of first level microfeatures and a plurality of second level microfeatures wherein the plurality of second level microfeatures are disposed hierarchically the first level microfeatures. Also disclosed are methods for making such micropatterned fabric, meshes, textiles, and implantable devices.
US12083003B2

A surgical device is provided. The surgical device includes a housing adapted for mounting on a finger of a user; and at least one guide tube attached along a length of the housing. The guide tube is configured for guiding a tissue repair implant from a proximal opening to a distal opening thereof.
US12082997B2

A dressing interface for connecting a negative-pressure source to a dressing may have a coupling member comprising an aperture, a first adhesive region having a first region peel strength, and a second adhesive region having a second region peel strength less than the first region peel strength. The dressing interface may further have a flange coupled to the coupling member, and a conduit housing coupled to the flange and extending through the aperture in the contact layer.
US12082991B2

A three-dimensional (3D) dental scanning system (1) for scanning a dental object (D) includes a scanning surface (124a) to support the dental object (D); a scanning section (130) to capture a 3D scan of the dental object (D); a motion section (120) to move the scanning surface (124a) and scanning section (130) relative to each other in five axes of motion, whilst retaining the scanning surface (124a) in a substantially horizontal plane, and a control unit (140) configured to control the motion section (120) and the scanning section (130) to obtain a 3D scan of the dental object (D).
US12082988B2

The present disclosure relates to a coating method of implant using parylene, for coating a surface of a dental implant, including a pretreating step of pretreating the implant; and a coating step of coating a surface of the pretreated implant with a coating material to form a polymer coating layer, wherein the coating material is provided as parylene.
US12082980B2

A method of operating an imaging device and a corresponding device are provided. The method is guidable by N elongate guide members and includes: establishing N+1 first spatial imaging planes each having an intersection with each of the N elongate guide members; determining a spatial orientation of each of the N elongate guide members based on the intersection of the respective guide member with each of the first spatial imaging planes; and identifying at least one second spatial imaging plane along or perpendicular to the respective determined spatial orientation of each of the N elongate guide members.
US12082973B2

An imaging probe is covered with a stiff sheath, which allows the imaging probe to move while the stiff sheath remains in a substantially fixed location for at least a portion of the surgical procedure while the probe moves within the stiff sheath. The stiff sheath may comprise sufficient stiffness to resist deformation as the imaging probe moves along an internal channel of the sheath. The sheath can be sized and shaped in many ways and may comprise one or more openings to allow fluid to move within the channel in which the probe is located.
US12082968B2

An apparatus includes a processing device in operative communication with an ultrasound device. The processing device is configured to: receive a user selection of a lung imaging preset option and a user-selected imaging depth for the ultrasound device; define a threshold imaging depth based on a shallow lung imaging mode and a deep lung imaging mode (the threshold imaging depth is between approximately 4 cm and 8 cm); after receiving the user selection of the user-selected imaging depth, compare the user-selected imaging depth with the threshold imaging depth; and automatically configure the ultrasound device to switch between the shallow lung imaging mode and deep lung imaging mode, depending upon a result of the comparison of the user-selected imaging depth with the threshold imaging depth.
US12082967B2

A radiation imaging system comprising a radiation imaging apparatus in which pixels are arranged, a radiation source, a display unit, and a controller is provided. The controller causes, during radiation irradiation, the radiation imaging apparatus to repeat a generation operation of generating one image data by causing the pixels to perform an accumulating operation and a readout operation. When it is instructed to terminate the radiation irradiation, the controller causes the radiation source to stop the radiation irradiation in accordance with completion of the accumulating operation and the readout operation of the last row in the generation operation during which it was instructed to terminate the radiation irradiation, and causes the display unit to display an image based on last image data generated by the generation operation during which it was instructed to terminate the radiation irradiation.
US12082966B2

Provided is a radiation imaging apparatus, comprising: a radiation detection panel configured to detect incident radiation and convert the detected incident radiation into an electric signal; a housing including the radiation detection panel and having a front surface into which the radiation is incident, a back surface at a position opposed to the front surface, and a side surface positioned between the front surface and the back surface; and a light source included in the housing, configured to emit light indicating a state of the radiation imaging apparatus, wherein the light source is arranged inside the outer shape of the radiation detection panel, obtained by projecting the radiation detection panel onto the back surface.
US12082962B2

A radiography system includes an image former, a first determiner, and an operation controller. The image former performs serial radiography of repeatedly generating a frame that constitutes a video. The first determiner determines whether a next test action is the serial radiography. The operation controller makes the image former begin turning a switch element on/off in a same manner as a manner in the serial radiography before start of the next test action in a case where the first determiner determines that the next test action is the serial radiography.
US12082958B2

Provided is a system for detecting an internal load by using an X-ray image of a container. The system includes an X-ray imaging unit and configured to image a target with X-rays, a database that stores an X-ray reference image obtained by imaging a target having an empty interior according to X-ray imaging information including an X-ray imaging condition, a condition detection unit that acquires X-ray imaging information when the target is imaged, a comparison image selection unit that selects an X-ray reference image from the database, a matching unit that matches a difference between the X-ray image of the target and the selected X-ray reference image, and an internal load detection unit that obtains a difference image from the X-ray image and the X-ray reference image, and detects an internal loading image having no background of the X-ray image of the target through the obtained difference image.
US12082955B2

A method is for actuating a medical imaging device including a radiation source, embodied during a rotational movement around an axis of rotation to irradiate an irradiation region from a plurality of angular positions. In an embodiment, the method includes capturing an object position of a moving object relative to the irradiation region. The Method further includes actuating the medical imaging device based upon the captured object position of the moving object, such that the intensity of the radiation emitted by the radiation source for a first partial number of the plurality of angular positions in a first angular range round the axis of rotation is reduced relative to a second partial number of the plurality of angular positions in a second angular range around the axis of rotation, the captured object position being included in the first angular range.
US12082954B2

A collimator is provided for reducing aliasing artifacts in images generated in an X-ray imaging system, such as a computed tomography (CT) imaging system. In one embodiment, a collimator comprises a plurality of high attenuating regions interleaved with a plurality of low attenuating regions, with each high attenuating region having a non-uniform transition profile and configured to be aligned with a respective inactive region of a respective channel of an X-ray detector of an X-ray imaging system. In another embodiment, a CT imaging system, comprising an X-ray source configured to project X-rays towards a patient; an X-ray detector configured to receive attenuated X-rays passing through the patient; and a collimator positioned between the patient and the X-ray detector and configured to non-uniformly attenuate the X-rays, the collimator having bell shaped plates, each of the plates separated by a gap.
US12082947B2

There is provided a physiological detection device including a white light source, a molding and a pixel array. The white light source is configured to emit white light having a color temperature between 2800K and 3200K. The molding is formed upon the white light source and configured to constrain an emission angle of the white light between 60 and 80 degrees. The pixel array is covered by a filter layer having a passband between 570 nm and 620 nm configured to filter the white light.
US12082939B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for treating epilepsy by stimulating a main trunk of a vagus nerve, or a left vagus nerve, when the patient has had no seizure or a seizure that is not characterized by cardiac changes such as an increase in heart rate, and stimulating a cardiac branch of a vagus nerve, or a right vagus nerve, when the patient has had a seizure characterized by cardiac changes such as a heart rate increase.
US12082936B2

A catheter including a catheter shaft and a mapping balloon configured for navigation within a body. The mapping balloon can be coupled to the catheter shaft, such as at a distal end of the catheter shaft. The mapping balloon can have an exterior surface including a plurality of predefined fold locations configured to allow the mapping balloon to be adjusted between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration. In the collapsed configuration, the mapping balloon can include a first dimension, and in the expanded configuration the mapping balloon can have a second dimension. The second dimension can be greater than the first dimension. A plurality of electrodes can be located along the exterior surface of the mapping balloon to communicate electrical signals with an electronic control unit.
US12082923B2

Disclosed herein is to a posture monitoring device for measuring and correcting a user's posture by utilizing a resistance element which is elastic and has a resistance which is changed according to mechanical strain. The posture monitoring device includes a first elastic resistance element and a second elastic resistance element which are configured to be attached onto skins of the first part and the second part or inserted into the skins, disposed to measure the degree of stretching of the skin of the first part in a longitudinal direction of the spinal column, and made of a conductive material to have elasticity, a power supply device for applying a current or a voltage to the first elastic resistance element, and the second elastic resistance element, and a communication module for transmitting data output from the first elastic resistance element and the second elastic resistance element to a controller.
US12082921B2

A breath analyzer for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas, comprising an electronic computing and storage unit configured to receive a signal corresponding to a ventilation pressure and/or a respiratory flow and/or a tidal volume of the respiratory gas delivered to the person and, during a predetermined analysis duration, to detect a curve of the signal by a curve analyzer. A ventilator for ventilating a person with a respiratory gas, which ventilator comprises the breath analyzer and a method for detecting breathing events of a person ventilated with a respiratory gas is also described.
US12082906B2

A method for medical imaging may include obtaining a plurality of successive images of a region of interest (ROI) including at least a portion of an object's heart. The plurality of successive images may be based on imaging data acquired from the ROI by a scanner without electrocardiography (ECG) gating. The plurality of successive images may be related to one or more cardiac cycles of the object's heart. The method may also include automatically determining, in the plurality of successive images, target images that correspond to at least one of the one or more cardiac cycles of the object's heart.
US12082894B2

Minimally invasive surgical methods employ an offset drive shaft to actuate an end effector. A minimally invasive surgical method includes introducing an end effector to an internal surgical site. The end effector includes an end effector base that is coupled to the instrument shaft via a wrist. An end effector articulation mechanism is operated to reorient the end effector base relative to the instrument shaft. A surgical task is performed by operating a motor to rotate an offset drive shaft relative to the instrument shaft to actuate the end effector.
US12082893B2

Systems and methods for creating cuts on a bone are provided utilizing one or more cutting guides assembled to a plurality of bone pins, where the bone pins are inserted on the bone coincident with one or more virtual pin planes defined relative to one or more of the cuts. Alignment guides are also disclosed herein that aid in the creation of pilot holes for receiving a cutting block in a desired position and orientation (POSE). An articulating surgical device actively positions the bone pins coincident with the virtual plane to ensure the cutting guides, when assembled to the pins, aligns one or more guide slots in the desired POSE to create the cuts.
US12082892B2

A surgical robot includes an arm base mover configured to move an arm base configured to support a plurality of arms, an imaging device provided on the arm base, the imaging device being configured to image a patient placed on a surgical table, and a display configured to display, in real time, the patient imaged by the imaging device.
US12082890B2

Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for improving medical procedures and medical procedure management, and, more particularly, for tracking medical instruments throughout a procedure and assisting medical personnel throughout the procedure or at least at the conclusion of the procedure. In one form, an apparatus for tracking medical instruments throughout a procedure is disclosed having a single camera for tracking movement and/or detecting position of a plurality of medical instruments during a medical procedure as at least one of the plurality of medical instruments is moved between multiple zones at least including a first prep zone and a second procedure zone. The apparatus having a controller connected to and collecting images from the camera, and a display in electrical communication with the controller and/or the camera for displaying medical instrument data pertaining to the movement and/or position of the plurality of medical instruments.
US12082885B2

Systems, devices, and methods for controlling cooperative surgical instruments are provided. Various aspects of the present disclosure provide for coordinated operation of surgical instruments accessing a common body cavity of a patient from different approaches to achieve a common surgical purpose. For example, various methods, devices, and systems disclosed herein can enable the coordinated treatment of surgical tissue by disparate minimally invasive surgical systems that approach the tissue from varying anatomical spaces and operate in concert with one another to effect a desired surgical treatment.
US12082882B2

A method for identifying material to be removed from a patient may use an imaging device, a display, a control unit, and an insertion device. The method may include obtaining a first set of image data from the imaging device, sending the first set of image data to the control unit from the imaging device, and analyzing the first set of image data based on at least one of a darkness, a contrast, or a saturation. The method may include generating a coded image identifying the material to be removed from the patient to be displayed on the display. The method may further include displaying the coded image on a first screen of the display, and indicating the material to be removed with the insertion device based on the displayed coded image.
US12082874B2

An irrigated ablation catheter includes a shaft and an electrode assembly affixed to a distal end of the shaft. The distal electrode assembly includes a manifold and an ablation electrode affixed together and extending along a center axis. The electrode has a distal irrigation passageway extending therethrough to an opening at a distal tip of the electrode. The opening of the irrigation passageway is offset in distance from the center axis, and allows a thermal sensor such as a thermocouple to be located in a sensor cavity in the electrode on or near the center axis. One variation involves providing a pair of distal irrigation passageways through the electrode where both of the openings of the passageways are offset from the center axis. The thermal sensor in this variation is located in the sensor cavity substantially on the center axis.
US12082867B2

An electrosurgical system is provided and includes a bipolar electrosurgical instrument and an electrosurgical generator. The bipolar electrosurgical instrument is arranged to seal and cut tissue captured between jaws of the instrument. The jaws include particularly positioned, shaped and/or oriented electrodes to perform the sealing of tissue. The electrosurgical generator is arranged to supply RF energy through the instrument, monitor the supplied RF energy and adjust or terminate the supplied RF energy to optimally seal the tissue.
US12082864B2

An electrode assembly with an electrosurgery blade having argon beam capabilities. The electrode assembly includes an electrosurgery blade, which may be monopolar, bipolar, or bipolar with monopolar capability, and a non-conductive housing for providing an ionized argon gas.
US12082860B2

The present disclosure provides a bioresorbable foam closure device for trans-nasally closing an opening in a base of a skull. The closure device comprises a phase-separated polymer. The device includes a stem portion having a proximal end and a distal end, and a head portion at the distal end of the stem portion. The closure device is deformed from a free shape to a constricted shape, inserted through a nasal cavity and into the opening, and released to at least partially revert back to the free shape such that the stem portion fills the opening and the head portion abuts cranium and dura to secure the closure device in position and seal the opening.
US12082856B2

A spinal alignment system can include a rod and a plurality of uniplanar screw assemblies that include a screw, a cap, and a housing. The screw and cap can be configured such that the relative angular displacement between the screw and the cap is limited to a first limit angle in a first plane and to a second limit angle in a second plane that is perpendicular to the first plane, the second limit angle being larger than the first limit angle. The housing can be coupled to the cap and configured to maintain the cap in proximity with the head of the screw. The housing can have two elongated elements forming a U-shaped saddle. The alignment system can also include a plurality of locking cap assemblies that capture the rod within the U-shaped saddle and are tightened to fixedly couple the rod to the respective uniplanar screw assemblies.
US12082853B2

A medical implant assembly includes a shank having a head with a partial spherical outer surface and a receiver having a central bore with a locking region adjacent a lower opening and a capture region and a non-resilient horizontal ridge above the locking region. The assembly also includes a first open ring disposed within the capture region, a second open ring disposed within the first open ring, and an insert positionable above the first open ring with side surfaces engaged with the horizontal ridge. The shank head is uploaded through the lower opening to expand the second open ring and the first open ring contained within the capture region, after which the second open ring moves downward into the locking region to capture the shank head. The insert is downwardly displaceable with tooling until a top surface of the insert becomes engaged with the horizontal ridge to inhibit upward movement.
US12082844B2

The invention relates to a Multipurpose Vaginal Occlusion and Distension Device with Distension Controller, which helps patients with Female Stress Urinary Incontinence and for Fecal Incontinence. It comprises of double layered cylindrical body (101) making inflatable annular space and with closed anterior (103) and posterior (104) wall provided with inflatable tubular silicon ribs (103a, 104a), but the posterior end is provided with gas flow tube (106) connectable to the “Distension control and release mechanism” by which the cylindrical cavity (107), annular space, tubular ribs at both the end can be inflated. But the same device can be used, if the anterior end (301) is opened for collecting menstrual blood during Menstrual Cycle as an alternative to menstrual cups and pads. The same can be used preferably with partly opened mouth (403) by Doctors during Laparoscopic Surgeries as a pneumoseal and as a vaginal blocker to prevent the gas leakage through the vaginal canal while performing the colpotomy and thereafter during vaginal vault suturing.
US12082843B2

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to apparatus and methods for a stepped needle for an intraosseous device that uses the outer surface of the bone cortex as a reference point. Since the thickness of the bone cortex does not vary significantly between patients, the accuracy of needle placement can be improved. The device includes a needle with a stepped increase in outer diameter disposed along the needle shaft. The abrupt change in outer diameter provides a substantial increase in insertion force. In embodiments, the stepped increase prevents any further insertion into the bone cortex. Embodiments include a tapered needle lumen for medullary access confirmation and an overtube that is rotatably and slidably engaged to protect surrounding tissues and prevent needle stick injuries. Further, a needle hub can be rotatable or slidable, and can transition an overtube to an extended position to prevent accidental needle stick injuries.
US12082836B2

Provided is an end tool including: a first jaw configured to rotate independently; a J11 pulley coupled with the first jaw and configured to rotate around a first axis formed at an end tool hub; a J16 pulley formed at one side of the J11 pulley and configured to rotate around a second axis formed at one side of the first axis; a J12 pulley and a J14 pulley formed at one side of the J16 pulley, and configured to rotate around a third axis formed at a predetermined angle with the first axis. The end tool may further include: a first jaw wire configured to at least partially contact the J12 pulley, the J11 pulley, the J16 pulley, and the J14 pulley; a J16 pulley formed between the J11 pulley and a J12 pulley/a J14 pulley; and the first jaw wire is located on an internal tangent of the J11 pulley and the J16 pulley.
US12082834B2

A surgical instrument includes an end effector including a first jaw having a plurality of pockets and a second jaw. The first and second jaws are operable to clamp tissue therebetween. The surgical instrument also includes a stapling assembly supported by the second jaw of the end effector. The stapling assembly includes a deck, a plurality of staple openings extending through the deck, and a plurality of staples slidably housed within corresponding staple openings. Each staple has a respective pair of legs configured to be driven into contact with a corresponding pocket. The surgical instrument further includes a plurality of staple leg constraints. Each staple leg constraint is aligned with and extends at least partially across a corresponding staple opening for guiding a respective leg of the corresponding staple toward the corresponding pocket.
US12082826B2

A surgical component connecting device, kit, and method are disclosed. The surgical component connective device includes an outer body, a body element, and a support element. The support element is slidably mounted relative to the body element. Two or more surgical component engaging elements provided towards the distal end of the body element, and at least one of the surgical component engaging elements is operably connected to the support element. The two or more surgical component engaging elements have a first state and a second state. The separation of the two or more surgical component engaging elements is greater in the second state than in the first state.
US12082807B2

A device for use in laparoscopic surgery is provided. The device has a plurality of telescoping sections positioned in and movable relative to a protective sheath between an extended configuration, wherein a body section of a first one of the telescoping sections is spaced apart from a body section of a second one of the telescoping sections, and a retracted configuration wherein the body section of the first one of the telescoping sections is in contact with the body section of the second one of the telescoping sections. A tissue interaction portion is configured to interact with tissue in response to the manipulation of a device actuator.
US12082803B2

A tissue suturing system includes: a first roller, a second roller, a first power unit, a second power unit and a suture needle. The suture needle is inserted and clamped between the first and second rollers, having parallel axes, at least one of the two rollers offering active rotation and the two rollers applying a force to the suture needle at the position where it is clamped. The first power unit is configured to provide a position where the first and second rollers are relatively close to each other so that their axes are parallel and the suture needle is clamped. The second power unit provides rotation power for the active rotation, and the suture needle is in form of a curved structure and driven by the active rotation to enter and exit the tissue following a curved direction, having an external exposed position for clamping by the two rollers.
US12082793B2

A method comprises deploying a tool to a passageway exit site through a lumen of a flexible elongate device. The flexible elongate device comprises a proximal end, a distal end, and the lumen therebetween, and the tool comprises a needle. The method further comprises puncturing a passageway wall at the passageway exit site with the needle. The method further comprises deploying the needle through the passageway wall and through target tissue at a target location beyond the passageway wall. The method further comprises deploying an instrument to perform treatment on the target tissue at the target location. The instrument is deployed within the tool and through a perforation created in the target tissue by the needle.
US12082791B2

The invention relates to a multi-purpose flexible surgical instrument system including a flexible surgical instrument, which includes a flexible continuum structure and a transmission driving unit. The flexible continuum structure includes a distal structure, a proximal structure, and a connecting body; the proximal structure includes a first distal segment and a second distal segment; the transmission drive unit is coupled to the first distal segment to drive the first distal segment to perform a bending motion; the second distal segment is coupled to the proximal structure via the connecting body, and the transmission driving unit is further coupled to the proximal structure to drive the proximal structure perform a bending motion, thereby indirectly drive the second distal segment to perform a bending motion.
US12082780B2

Systems and methods for endoscopic operations are described. For example, the disclosure provides mechanisms for sensing and controlling a field of view of an endoscope by determining a pose of the field of view using a first location and a second location, and controlling the pose of the field of view by moving at least one of: the first portion and the second portion. The first location is of a first portion of the endoscope and the second location is of a second portion of the endoscope. The endoscope comprises a flexible portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first and second locations are defined by a configuration, relative to the endoscope, of an endoscope support and a cannula. The endoscope support configured to support the endoscope. A shaft of the endoscope is configured to extend through the cannula.
US12082765B2

A vacuum cleaner including: a suctioning unit; a main body including a cyclone part for separating dust from suctioned air and a dust container for storing the separated dust, and a body cover for opening and closing the lower side of the body; a filter unit, disposed in the body, for filtering air separated from the dust; an actuating unit capable of moving in the body between the outside of the filter unit and the inner circumference surface of the body; an operating unit disposed outside the body which operates in order to move the actuating unit; a transmission unit penetrating the body and connecting the actuating unit with the operating unit; and an elastic member disposed outside the body which elastically supports the operating unit.
US12082760B2

A cleaning article defining an XY plane and a Z direction perpendicular to the plane. The cleaning article has discrete tufts of tow fibers disposed on a carrier sheet. The discrete tufts have bond lines external to the tufts. The bond lines interrupt the Z-direction thickness of the tufts, to provide channels for improved collection and retention of debris from a target surface.
US12082758B2

A cleaning pad for an autonomous cleaning robot evenly wets and collects debris for cleaning operations. The pad includes a core of absorbent layers for absorbing liquid through capillary action and for distributing the liquid within the cleaning pad. The pad includes a wrap layer around the core, the wrap layer comprising a fibrous layer that is flexible and absorbent, the fibrous layer configured to absorb liquid through capillary action and transfer the liquid to the core. The pad includes one or more transition regions spanning a cleaning width of the cleaning pad, the one or more transition regions dividing the cleaning pad into at least two segments. The forward positioned segment of the pad, of the at least two segments of the pad, has a lesser thickness compared to a thickness of an aft positioned segment of the at least two segments.
US12082745B2

A food processing appliance includes a container having a rotational processing assembly that includes an inner portion of a magnetic coupler. A base has a drive system for providing a rotational drive force. A drive rotor selectively transfers the rotational drive force to the magnetic coupler. The drive rotor includes a plurality of drive-magnetic members that form an outer portion of the magnetic coupler. The inner portion and outer portions of the magnetic coupler selectively and magnetically engage to form an engaged position. The engaged position is further defined by the inner portion being completely separated from the outer portion to define a gap therebetween.
US12082740B1

The present invention pertains to an air-circulating electric roaster designed to enhance the safety of cooking utensils by interrupting the drive power based on temperature changes in the grill plate and the positional detachment of the roaster. The invention comprises an outer body 20 and an inner body 20b, with an electrically heated operating heating lamp 33c provided in the inner body 20b. It further includes a heating unit 30, a grill plate 40, a bottom cap 50, a blower 60, temperature and pressure detection means 70, a platinum catalyst filter 74 arranged externally on the inner body 20b, a water level sensor 77 positioned inside the oil collector 222b, and seismic vibration detection means 80 installed on the outer body 20. These components are integrated into an air-circulating electric roaster 10 and a control box 90 designed to inform about the operational status of the electric roaster.
US12082732B2

Adjustable tension rods with spring-biased tension lock assemblies are disclosed. The tension rods comprise at least one outer tube section and at least one inner tube section that are spring-biased with respect to each other by means of the tension lock assembly. The outer tube and/or inner tube may include a single tube section, or may include multiple tube sections that may be assembled together.
US12082725B2

A beverage container cover assembly is provided that is configured to enclose a beverage within a beverage container. The beverage container cover assembly includes a lid, a lid cover, and one or more magnetically-interfacing elements that bias the lid and lid cover with respect to each other. The beverage container cover assembly includes a biasing interface between a lid and a lid cover to bias the lid cover to remain stationary with respect to the lid.
US12082722B2

Presented is a Picture frame for visually displaying a picture template. The picture frame includes a base, a top cover, an internal backing, and a mat. The base includes a first side, a second side disposed opposite to the first side, and a peripheral portion extending along the entire perimeter of the first side and the second side. The first side of the base includes raised projections. An internal backing is positioned on the raised projections and the internal backing is removably connected to a magnet. The mat includes a plurality of locking tabs for releasably holding the picture template. The mat further includes a ferromagnetic metal plate. The picture frame enables quick and easy picture template replacement of picture template and the picture in the picture frame.
US12082721B2

A frame display installation assembly comprising: a set of end brackets, wherein the end brackets have a slot on a first side, wherein the slot extends through a portion of the bracket and a securing means on a second side; and a set of upper brackets, wherein the upper brackets have to least of claim 1, wherein the upper bracket has a slot that ends through the bracket on a first side and a securing means on a second side; wherein the set of end brackets and the set of upper frame brackets are secured to a frame and wherein the slots of the set of end brackets and the set of upper frame brackets align.
US12082713B2

A product display unit for displaying products on a shelf includes a sidewall at least partially defining a track configured to receive products, the sidewall comprising a first panel and a second panel with a sidewall hinge therebetween. A base panel is coupled to the sidewall, and the base panel is configured to be positioned on the shelf and deform in shape to conform to the shape of the shelf. The sidewall hinge comprises a first leg and a second leg, each with an upper end and a lower end. The sidewall hinge includes an upper transition section connecting the respective upper ends of the first and second legs, a first lower transition section connecting the lower end of the first leg to the first panel, and a second lower transition section connecting the lower end of the second leg to the second panel.
US12082712B2

The present invention relates to a chair equipped with a multi-channel sound system, and more particularly, to a chair equipped with a multi-channel sound system, which is capable of providing a sense of space and a three-dimensional effect for a user who sits in the chair through sounds output from a plurality of channels and allows the user to adjust orientation directions and orientation angles of speakers by himself or herself and realize a sound environment optimized for the user.
US12082708B2

The present invention provides for construction of a variety of useful objects including chairs and ottomans from multiple polymers or high density polyethylene (HDPE) by utilizing a living hinge; the hinge comprising a single contiguous sheet of stock, the stock having some material removed rendering the sheet flexible and pliable; wherein some material removed forms a mesh or matrix; wherein the mesh or matrix has been optimized to allow for pliability while eliminating points of excessive stress; wherein the single contiguous sheet is bent in a predetermined shape; the single contiguous sheet relaxing into that predetermined shape over time; and wherein the bent shape retains flexibility under load and while returning to its predetermined shape when no longer under load.
US12082694B2

A telescopic column (100) for height-adjustable table (120), said telescopic column extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end (102) to a second end (103) of said telescopic column (100), comprising: an outer elongated tube (10) fixedly arranged at said second end (103) of said telescopic column (100), an inner elongated tube (20) having a top end (22) and bottom end (23), wherein said top end (22) defines said first end (102) of the telescopic column (100), and wherein the inner elongated tube (20) is sized and adapted to move into and out of said outer tube (10), drivable by a driving unit (150) along said longitudinal axis between a maximum height (112) and a minimum height (111), and an intermediate element (30) having a lower portion (31) being sized and adapted to engage the outer tube (10) from the inside thereof, a middle portion (32) being sized and adapted to be fitted into the inner tube (20) and engage the inner tube (20) from the inside FIG. 1a thereof, and an upper portion (33) being sized and adapted to be remain within the inner tube (20), so as to provide for stability, wherein said intermediate element (30) is passively moved by means of the inner tube (20) when said telescopic column (100) is moved between said maximum height (112) and said minimum height (111), a motor (150), substantially arranged external to the telescopic column (100), for providing rotary motion to a worm screw (156) extending into the telescopic column (100), and driving a worm wheel (66), a hollow bearing sleeve (60) drivably arranged to the worm wheel (66) from the inside thereof, and coupled to a leadscrew (50) so that the leadscrew (50) rotates about the longitudinal axis with the bearing sleeve (60) driven by the motor (150).
US12082688B2

A pad cleaner is in the shape of a “stone” or an ellipsoid. The pad cleaner has a first surface bowed in the center which curves down from the center radially outward to the edges of the first surface. The pad cleaner has a second surface bowed in the center, which curves up from the center radially outward to the edges of the second surface. The first surface is joined to the second surface at the edges of both surfaces forming a hollow center. There are ridges or spikes extending normal to the second surface that are arranged in a pattern to produce a cleaning effect. The first surface has a cutout extending through a material thickness of the first surface to expose the hollow center. The hollow center can be used to store pads.
US12082686B2

A paint brush having an integrated hanger assembly for hanging the paint brush on an object. The hanger assembly may be discrete with respect to at least the upper elongated portion of the handle, and may be provided as an insert assembly in a pocket of the handle. The hanger assembly includes a body part having a surface groove, and a hanger hinged to the body part for enabling the hanger to pivotably move between a retracted position stowed in the surface groove, and an extended position extending from the surface groove for hanging the paint brush from the object. A connection portion of the hanger may include laterally spaced apart arms and a pivot rod extending between the laterally spaced apart arms to form a connection loop. A connector may interloop with the connection loop to connect the hanger to the body part.
US12082667B2

A wallet includes a first shell with one or more openings on a shell perimeter adapted to clip one or more objects to the one or more openings; and a second shell coupled to the first shell, the second shell including a storage compartment; and first and second rails on each side of the second metal shell to slideably receive one or more cards in the storage compartment.
US12082664B2

The assembly includes a watch, a watchband, a tracking device and a flexible retaining part formed to engage the watchband and to retain the watch and the tracking device. The part has a cylindrical shape wall with an open top edge spaced from an inwardly extending collar to define a recess to receive the tracking device. Frist and second arcuate wall extensions are connected by a member and define aligned openings through which the tracking device can be inserted into the retaining part, and which are adapted to receive the watchband. When the watch is situated in the top of the part, the tracking device is situated in the collar in the interior surface of the retaining part, and the watchband is inserted through the align openings, the tracking device is securely retained between the watchband and the watch. The watchband may be a “slap” watchband.
US12082661B1

A male touch fastener product has an array of discrete fastening elements extending from a resin base. The elements are formed by molding stems and then deforming at least a rim of a distal end of each head to form an overhanging mushroom-type fastener element. Some are deformed against a hard surface to form flat fastener elements, and others are deformed against a compliant surface and form umbrella-shaped fastener elements. The fastener element heads feature particular structural relationships that enhance their performance, particularly with low-lying fibers.
US12082660B1

A strap assembly providing an elongated, planar elastomeric body extending between a first end and a second end, wherein a first detachable fastener is directly fixed to the first end, wherein a second detachable fastener is directly fixed to the second end, and wherein the first and second detachable fasteners removably attach to each other. One or both of the detachable fasteners may have attachment points for connecting other types of connectors.
US12082657B2

A belt system comprising a belt having a plurality of ratchet teeth, a belt buckle secured to an end of the belt, the belt buckle including a belt buckle frame member having at least one elongated internal shaft. A ring is pivotably secured to the belt buckle, the ring configured to support the weight of a user of the belt.
US12082655B2

A bicycle shoe cleat positioning device for use in determining the position of a bicycle shoe cleat is provided. The bicycle shoe cleat positioning device comprises a base portion, a holding portion connected to the base portion, a coupler configured to connect to the holding portion, a cleat connector, a connecting member, and a cleat positioning assembly. The cleat positioning assembly comprises a first positioner configured to determine a first position of the cleat connector about a first axis, a second positioner configured to determine a second position of the cleat connector along a second axis, and a third positioner configured to determine a third position of the cleat connector along a third axis.
US12082633B2

An improved protective face mask is disclosed having separate chambers for the nose and mouth thereby creating separate air passages for air flow and better circulation of clean air flow for breathing. The mask comprises a first chamber made to form and fit upon the nose of the wearer having a first air passage and a second chamber formed to cover and contain the mouth of the wearer having a second air passage for directing air flow therein. The mask includes a secured separation means between the first chamber and the second chamber, and an angled directional cavity in the second chamber extending downwards from mouth area towards chin area for creating the second air passage to direct the air flow.
US12082620B2

Provided is an aerosol generating device including a heater that heats an aerosol-generating material and a controller that controls power supplied to the heater. The controller may measure a resistance value of the heater by using at least one electrical characteristic associated with the heater, select any one power profile from among a plurality of pre-stored power profiles including values of power to be supplied to the heater, such that a temperature of the heater reaches a target temperature within a predetermined time from a time point at which power supply to the heater is initiated regardless of variation in the resistance value of the heater, and control power supplied to the heater according to the selected power profile.
US12082610B2

A cartridge includes a cartridge casing with a liquid storage chamber therein, a sealing member for sealing the liquid storage chamber, a shielding member provided on the cartridge casing, an atomizing chamber, a smoke outlet channel and an air inlet passage. The sealing member is located between the shielding member and the cartridge casing. The shielding member forms part of the outer contour of the cartridge and the sealing member is shielded by the shielding member. A communication opening is defined through the shielding member. The sealing member is an elastically deformable member. When filling liquid, a liquid injection needle passes through the communication opening and pierces the sealing member, and then extends into the liquid storage chamber to inject e-liquid. When the liquid injection needle is pulled out after liquid injection, the sealing member automatically restores to seal the liquid storage chamber again.
US12082601B2

A food processing facility having application apparatus located within the interior space of the food processing facility for applying a PAA solution to food, a mixing container for containing a PAA solution having a PAA solution concentration, with the mixing container connected to the application apparatus for delivering the PAA solution to the application apparatus, and a PAA gas sensor, located within the interior space, for sensing a PAA airborne concentration. An actuation control system connected to the PAA gas sensor is adapted to receive a measure of the PAA airborne concentration and, when the measure of the PAA airborne concentration exceeds a reference value, changes one or more of the PAA solution concentration of the PAA solution in the mixing container, the flow rate of the fresh air ventilation system, and the flow rate of the exhaust air system.
US12082586B2

Sanitizing and disinfecting compositions with relatively low levels of free available chlorine, with good effectiveness against microbes. The composition may include less than 0.5% by weight hypochlorite or other free available chlorine level, at least one nonionic or zwitterionic surfactant, with a pH from 8 to 12.5. The composition is characterized by an R value of greater than 0 (e.g., greater than 0.5, or equal to 1), where R is defined as the sum of the concentration of any nonionic, zwitterionic, and cationic surfactants divided by the total surfactant concentration (and total surfactant concentration may include any surfactant aids). The compositions may exhibit at least a 3-log reduction in M. bovis or C. diff population within 10 minutes (e.g., 4-6 minutes).
US12082583B2

A method for preserving wood by contacting wood with a composition comprising a polyurethane polymer, non-aqueous solvents, and a wood preservative.
US12082577B2

The present invention provides compositions and methods for reducing water consumption by plants and for modifying the growth of plants. The present invention further provides methods for preparing bioactive solutions and micro and nano emulsions comprising water-soluble or water-miscible oils and/or non-water-soluble oils, which find use in the methods for reducing water consumption by plants and/or for modifying the growth of plants.
US12082572B1

A rat trap includes a frame with a tunnel or arch at a first and, the tunnel formed with a slit over the entrance. A spring is mounted on the frame and a locking mechanism can temporarily maintain the spring in tension. A cable is attached to the spring and includes a noose at a distal end. With the noose disposed in the slit, a switch such as a mechanical switch or an electrical switch is arranged to detect the presence of a rat in the tunnel below the slit. The switch operates to release the spring and withdraw the noose from the tunnel at a high rate of speed to capture the animal in the tunnel.
US12082569B1

A fishing lure system with an example having a two-part fishing lure having a replaceable hook-retainer carriage assembly which is removably insertable in an elastomeric body component. When configured as a two-part lure, the fishing lure may be configured with a flexible elastomeric body component with a precisely positioned preformed cavity in the head region for receiving a weighted hook-retainer carriage. The carriage may be inserted into the lure through a slit or passageway. The elastomeric bodies, hooks and weighted carriage assemblies of one example are independently removable and replaceable. The carriage assembly of one example includes an integral hook eye retaining loop and hook shank retainers which exit through passageways from the preformed cavity to the dorsal surface of the elastomeric body. The eyelet and retainers may be configured to position an upward pointing hook that is removably secured adjacent the outside dorsal surface of the lure.
US12082563B2

An automated terrarium feeder assembly includes a cover that is longitudinally elongated thereby facilitating the cover to be positioned on top of a terrarium to inhibit a reptile contained in the terrarium from escaping. A feeder is movably integrated into the cover to release a pre-determined amount of the reptile food into the terrarium to feed the reptile while an owner of the reptile is not present for extended periods of time. A heat lamp is integrated into the cover to warm the reptile. A light emitter is integrated into the cover to illuminate the terrarium. A touch screen is attached to the cover and the touch screen is in communication with the feeder for programming operational parameters of the feeder, the heat lamp, the light emitter and the blower.
US12082558B2

A dog leash splitting device to allow for the walking of two dogs simultaneously. The leash splitting device has a housing section. A handheld leash connection clip is connected to the housing section. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing section. A cord access hole extends through the rotating shaft. A dog connection cord extends through the cord access hole. A cord tightening screw extends through the rotating shaft and into the cord access hole. The dog connection cord is free to slide through the cord access hole when said tightening screw is loose. The dog connection cord is stopped from sliding through the cord access hole when the cord tightening screw is tightened onto the dog connection cord.
US12082553B2

The hay feeder of the present invention includes a top bar having a first end and a second end, and a plurality of horizontally spaced vertical rods. Each vertical rod has an upper end and a lower end extending downward from the top bar. The hay feeder of the present invention also includes a bottom bar having a first end and a second end. The bottom bar attaches to the lower ends of the vertical rods. The hay feeder also includes an angle plate having a first edge and a second edge. The first edge is configured to be above the second edge such that the angle plate extends at a downward angle.
US12082550B2

A novel soybean variety, designated 5PNFE20 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PNFE20, cells from soybean variety 5PNFE20, plants of soybean 5PNFE20, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PNFE20. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PNFE20 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PNFE20, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PNFE20, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PNFE20. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PNFE20 are further provided.
US12082546B2

One embodiment relates to seed and plants of inbred watermelon line WDL0107. Another embodiment relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of inbred watermelon line WDL0107, and to methods for producing a watermelon plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves, with another watermelon plant, such as a plant of another genotype, or with vegetatively propagating said plant. Another embodiment further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. Further embodiments relate to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants.
US12082543B2

A planting structure includes a water filtering bag, a plurality of hanging ears mounted on an outer face of the water filtering bag, and a plurality of planting sources placed in the water filtering bag. The water filtering bag is made of permeable material with a permeation effect. The water filtering bag has an interior provided with a receiving space. The planting sources are received in the receiving space of the water filtering bag. Thus, the planting structure is directly hung on a cup by the hanging ears, so that the user plants and takes out the planting sources at any time according to the practical requirement.
US12082542B2

A plant-growing tray comprises a plurality of cells, each cell for containing in use a substrate for a plant or a cylindrical stabilised medium for propagating a plant. Each cell is formed from injection-moulded plastic and comprises a cell base and eight inclined side walls extending upwardly from the cell base, and each cell comprises four corner side walls having a corner wall gradient, and four stepped side walls which comprise an upper portion having an upper gradient, a lower portion having a lower gradient, and a step having a step gradient. The step is positioned between the upper portion and the lower portion, and the step gradient is less steep than the gradients of the upper portion and the lower portion of the side wall. Each cell comprises a pair of ribs on each of the four stepped walls, the ribs extending upwards from the cell base. At least a lower portion of the ribs have a rib gradient which is steeper than the gradients of the inclined side walls, and the gradient of the corner side walls is less steep than the upper portion or the lower portion of the stepped walls.
US12082537B2

A plant growth media composition, articles made therefrom, and methods of making and using the same are described. The plant growth media composition includes a combination of one or more plant growth substrate materials and an additive such as cellulose fibers, clay, carrageenan, alginate, chitosan, or combinations thereof.
US12082528B2

An agricultural header includes a frame and a mount having a mount opening. The agricultural header also includes an arm configured to rotate about a pivot axis relative to the frame and to support a cutter bar assembly of the agricultural header. In addition, the agricultural header includes a pin coupled to a first element and extending through the mount opening. The first element includes one of the arm and the frame. The agricultural header also includes a fastener configured to non-movably couple the mount to a second element while the fastener is in a locked state and to enable the mount to move relative to the second element while the fastener is in an unlocked state. The second element includes the other of the arm and the frame.
US12082525B2

A removable shield for a string trimmer with trimmer head for cutting tall grass or weed is a flexible shield having a first end and a second end with a length extending therebetween; a removable shield closure for securing the first end of the shield to the second end; one or more fasteners configured for coupling the shield to the string trimmer at one or more locations on the shield. The shield forms a perimeter ring having a height and an interior space when the shield closure secures the first end of the shield to the second end of the shield and wherein when installed on the string trimmer, the trimmer head is within an interior space of the perimeter ring when the shield is installed on the trimmer head.
US12089503B2

A ferromagnetic free layer, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided, where the ferromagnetic layer includes a magnetic film alloy, and the magnetic film alloy includes multiple layers of laminated films. A thickness of each of the films decreases gradually from a first end to a second end of the magnetic film alloy, so as to break in-plane structural symmetry of the magnetic film alloy, and the films include heavy metal films and ferromagnetic metal films, where out-of-plane crystal symmetry of the magnetic film alloy is broken by means of component gradients. When a current is applied in plane of the magnetic film alloy, a spin orbit torque will be generated, which directly drives the magnetic moment of the magnetic film alloy to undergo a deterministic magnetization reversal.
US12089501B2

Semiconductor structure and fabrication method are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate and a magnetic tunnel junction on the substrate. The magnetic tunnel junction includes: a bottom electromagnetic structure on the substrate, an insulating layer on the bottom electromagnetic structure, and a top electromagnetic structure on the insulating layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a sidewall tunneling layer on sidewall surfaces of the magnetic tunnel junction.
US12089499B2

An actuator includes: a frame having a recess; an actuator substrate including a common chamber; a damper between the frame and the actuator substrate, the damper defining a part of a wall of the common chamber of the actuator substrate. The damper includes multiple layers laminated in a lamination direction, and the multiple layers is symmetrical in the lamination direction with respect to a center of the damper in the lamination direction.
US12089488B2

An organic electroluminescent device having a capping layer composed of material having a high refractive index, excelling in thin film stability and durability and having no absorption in the respective wavelength ranges of blue, green, and red is provided to improve device characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, particularly to greatly improve light extraction efficiency. The organic electroluminescent device has at least an anode electrode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode electrode, and the capping layer in this order, wherein the capping layer contains an arylamine compound (X) having a structure in which two triphenylamine structures are joined within a molecule via a single bond or a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom.
US12089479B2

The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus. The display device includes: a display panel including a display area and a peripheral area; a crack detection line in the peripheral area and surrounding the display area, the crack detection line includes a first wire segment and a second wire segment; and a circuit board, the circuit board includes a plurality of connection lines and an integrated circuit, the plurality of connection lines includes at least one first connection line, at least one second connection line, and at least one third connection line; the first connection line electrically connects the first wire segment and the second wire segment, the second connection line electrically connects the first wire segment and the integrated circuit, and the at least one third connection line electrically connects the second wire segment and the integrated circuit.
US12089478B2

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region, a perimeter region, and a hole region. The display panel further comprises an inorganic insulating layer, an organic insulating layer, an organic light emitting layer and a film packaging layer stacked. The organic light emitting layer is disposed correspondingly to the display region. At least one ring groove is defined in the inorganic insulating layer and/or the organic insulating layer corresponding to the perimeter region. A portion of the film packaging layer corresponding to the ring groove is closely contacted to the inorganic insulating layer and/or the organic insulating layer.
US12089477B2

A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described. The display device includes a see-through area for camera and a routing area disposed around the see-through area for camera. A camera module is disposed in the see-through area for camera. The routing area is overlapped by at least one data line and scan line. The display device includes a pixel area which includes the see-through area for camera and the routing area. The pixel area includes a plurality of sub-pixels including an organic light emitting element and a cathode.
US12089475B2

The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a preparation method thereof, a display device and an imaging method thereof. In one embodiment, an array substrate includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of imaging apertures and a plurality of sensor units on the base substrate, wherein the plurality of imaging apertures are respectively on the plurality of sensor units, so that each of the imaging apertures corresponds to each of the sensor units one by one.
US12089467B2

A display device includes a first substrate including a first emission area emitting light of a first color, a second emission area emitting light of a second color having a peak wavelength shorter than a peak wavelength of light of the first color, and a light blocking area which blocks light; a color filter layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate; and a wavelength control layer disposed on the color filter layer and including a bank layer and a wavelength control structure. The bank layer is disposed in the light blocking area on the color filter layer. The wavelength control structure is disposed in a first opening and the second opening of the bank layer. The first opening, the second opening, and the bank hole are spaced apart from each other. The bank hole surrounds an edge of the first opening.
US12089462B2

A display apparatus includes: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a first power supply wire in the non-display area, a first power supply voltage being applied to the first power supply wire; a second power supply wire in the non-display area and spaced apart from the first power supply wire, a second power supply voltage being applied to the second power supply wire; and a dam overlapping the first power supply wire and the second power supply wire, having a first height on the first power supply wire, and having a second height greater than the first height between the first power supply wire and the second power supply wire.
US12089459B2

A display apparatus with low power consumption and high image quality is provided. The display apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. Preferably, one electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor; the one electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically connected to one electrode of the first capacitor; a gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the second transistor; the gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to one electrode of the second capacitor; the other electrode of the second capacitor is electrically connected to the other electrode of the first capacitor; and the other electrode of the second capacitor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the third transistor.
US12089456B2

A display device includes: a substrate on which a plurality of islands and a plurality of bridges connecting the plurality of islands to each other are defined; a plurality of pixels disposed in each of the plurality of islands; and a wire disposed in each of the plurality of bridges and connected to the plurality of pixels, where the plurality of islands and the plurality of bridges are defined based on cutout portions of the substrate, and a vertex of a cutout portion between one of the plurality of islands and a bridge connected to the one of the plurality of islands is an intersection of a straight line and a curved line.
US12089451B2

A novel functional panel that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The functional panel includes a first element, a first reflective film, and an insulating film. The first element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing a light-emitting material; the layer containing a light-emitting material includes a region interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; the first electrode has a light-transmitting property; and the first electrode has a first thickness. The first electrode is interposed between a region of the first reflective film and the layer containing a light-emitting material, and the first reflective film has a second thickness. The insulating film includes a first opening portion, and the first opening portion overlaps with the first electrode. The insulating film has a first step-like cross-sectional shape, and the first step-like cross-sectional shape surrounds the first opening portion. The first step-like cross-sectional shape includes a first step, and the first step is larger than or equal to a thickness obtained by adding the second thickness to the first thickness.
US12089449B2

A display panel includes: a base; a pixel defining layer disposed on a side of the base; a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed on a side of the base; and at least one connection portion disposed on a side of the pixel defining layer away from the base. The pixel defining layer has a plurality of first openings. At least a portion of each light-emitting device is located in a first opening. An orthogonal projection of a connection portion on the base is located within an orthogonal projection of the pixel defining layer on the base. A surface of the connection portion away from the base has a plurality of protrusions, and the connection portion is configured to diffusely reflect external ambient light incident into the display panel.
US12089442B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area, a pixel structure disposed on the display area, a pixel insulating layer disposed on the pad area and having a first opening, and a pad electrode structure including a signal electrode disposed in the first opening, a connection electrode disposed on the signal electrode, and a pad electrode disposed on the connection electrode. An upper surface and a side surface of the signal electrode come into direct-contact with a lower surface of the connection electrode. An upper surface and a side surface of the connection electrode come into direct-contact with a lower surface of the pad electrode.
US12089439B2

A flexible display including a flexible display module having a flexible substrate on which a pixel array is formed, a heat radiation sheet portion disposed on a lower surface of the flexible substrate, a display portion and a bending display portion, a cover window disposed on an upper surface of the flexible display module, the cover window including a sidewall portion overlapping the bending display portion of the flexible display module, a middle frame disposed on a rear surface of the flexible display module, the middle frame including a groove portion, a back cover disposed on a rear surface of the middle frame, and a storage space is provided between the groove portion and the back cover.
US12089437B2

Embodiments of a flexible electroluminescent (FEE) device are described. An FEE device includes a device stack with a quantum dot (QD) film configured to generate a first light having a first peak wavelength and a flexible substrate configured to support the device stack and emit a first portion of the first light. The FEE device further includes an encapsulation layer disposed on the device stack and an outcoupling layer disposed on the flexible substrate. The encapsulation layer can be configured to provide mechanical and environmental protection to the FEE device from moisture or oxygen. The outcoupling layer can be configured to prevent total internal reflection of a second portion of the first light within the flexible substrate and extract the second portion from the flexible substrate. The outcoupling layer can be further configured to eliminate air gaps at an interface between the outcoupling layer and a surface to be illuminated by the extracted second portion in response to the FEE device being substantially conformally placed on the surface.
US12089436B2

Provided is an encapsulation film, an organic electronic device comprising the same, and a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device comprising the same. The encapsulation film comprises an encapsulation layer comprising a moisture adsorbent, and a metal mesh layer formed on the encapsulation layer.
US12089431B2

A display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate, a first block portion, an encapsulation layer and a touch signal line. The first block portion is located in the peripheral region, the first block portion includes a first block layer and a second block layer; the encapsulation layer covers the first block portion; the touch signal line is located on the encapsulation layer and covers a part of the first block portion. The first block layer includes a first sub-block portion and a second sub-block portion. The second sub-block portion is located between the first sub-block portion and the second block layer, a maximum size of the second sub-block portion is not greater than a minimum size of the first sub-block portion.
US12089424B2

In various aspects, the present disclosure provides photodetector devices that may be provided in arrays. The photodetector includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive layer assembly disposed therebetween. The photoactive layer assembly comprises a first charge transport layer, a second charge transport layer, and an amorphous silicon (a-Si) material substantially free of doping and being substantially free of doping disposed between the first charge transport layer and the second charge transport layer. The photodetector device transmits light in a predetermined range of wavelengths and is capable of generating detectable photocurrent when light having a light intensity of less than or equal to about 50 Lux is directed towards the photodetector device.
US12089407B2

A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit structure including a lower substrate, a plurality of circuits formed on the lower substrate, and a plurality of wiring layers connected to the plurality of circuits, an upper substrate covering the peripheral circuit structure and including a through opening, a memory stack structure including a plurality of gate lines, a memory cell contact passing through at least one of the plurality of gate lines to contact one gate line from among the plurality of gate lines, the memory cell contact extending to the peripheral circuit structure through the through opening and being configured to be electrically connected to a first wiring layer from among the plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of dummy channel structures passing through at least one of the plurality of gate lines to extend to the peripheral circuit structure through the through opening.
US12089398B2

A method for manufacturing a memory is provided. The method comprises: providing a substrate comprising a plurality of active areas disposed at intervals, and the active area comprising a first contact area and second contact areas; forming a plurality of bit lines disposed at intervals on the substrate; forming a first isolation layer on the bit line, the first isolation layer forming a first trench; etching the bottom of the first trench along the first trench to form a second trench exposing the second contact area; forming a first conductive layer in the first trench and the second trench; removing part of the first conductive layer to form a plurality of first through holes, so that the first conductive layer is separated into a plurality of conducting wires, and each conducting wire being connected to a second contact area; and forming a second isolation layer in the first through hole.
US12089388B2

A composite material structure includes: a first composite material member including a first reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a first resin; a second composite material member including a second reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a second resin; an adhesive layer disposed between the first composite material member and the second composite material member to bond the first composite material member to the second composite material member; and an electromagnetic shielding member covering at least part of an area, exposed to an exterior, of the adhesive layer. At least one of the first and second composite material members has a predefined lightning current direction in which a lightning current generated by a lightning strike passes. The shielding member is disposed over an entire plane of a side face in a direction orthogonal to the lightning current direction.
US12089383B2

An expansion joint sealing system includes a core body having an EMP, EMI, RFI, electronic surveillance and/or EMR shielding/barrier material introduced in the core body as at least one of a component or layer, disposed on the core body as a coating or wrapping, or disposed beneath the core body. The core body with the shielding/barrier material is configured to expand and contract when compressed between substrates forming an expansion joint to accommodate movement of the substrates and maintain a seal of the expansion joint.
US12089381B2

A display device includes a display panel, a heat radiation metal plate arranged on a rear surface or a side surface of the display panel, a printed circuit board arranged on a rear surface of the heat radiation plate so as to be connected to the display panel, and a conductive tape configured to cover the heat radiation plate and the printed circuit board. The conductive tape conductively connects the rear surface of the heat radiation plate to a ground terminal of the printed circuit board.
US12089371B2

A heat pipe, a heat dissipation module, and a terminal device are disclosed. The heat pipe includes a heat pipe body and an ineffective portion that is integrally formed with the heat pipe body when the heat pipe is manufactured, where an inner side of a pipe wall of the heat pipe body has a porous capillary structure layer, the ineffective portion is located in at least a part of the periphery of the heat pipe body, and the ineffective portion is used as a mounting portion for fastening the heat pipe to another object. In a mounting process, a pressure needs to be applied only to the ineffective portion, so that the heat pipe body is not obviously affected. In this way, integrity of the porous capillary structure layer inside the heat pipe body is ensured while the heat pipe is fastened.
US12089364B2

A system including a plurality of cooling cells and a switching and control module is described. The cooling cells including cooling elements configured to be actuated to induce vibrational motion to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure. The switching and control module is coupled to the cooling elements and provides drive signals to the cooling elements based on at least one drive signal input. Each of the drive signals has a frequency corresponding to a cooling element. The frequency of the drive signal corresponds to a resonant state of the cooling element.
US12089353B2

A support base plate and a display panel are provided. In embodiments of this application, a support base plate in a bent area is correspondingly disposed as a structure having at least two layers. In the two-layer structure, at least one layer is a hollowed-out structure, and another layer is a support structure. When a flexible display panel is bent or folded, the support base plate provided in the embodiments of this application not only can support the panel, but also can effectively improve the bending performance of the panel, thereby improving the comprehensive performance of the flexible panel.
US12089351B2

A power supply apparatus is provided including a housing, at least one battery receptacle for receiving at least one removable battery pack, an inverter that converts a direct-current (DC) signal from the at least one battery pack to an alternating-current (AC) signal, and a controller that applies a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal to the inverter to shape the AC signal with a lower harmonic distortion relative to a square wave. For each full cycle of the AC signal, the controller sets the duty cycle to approximately 100% within a first period corresponding to a peak area of the AC signal, to less than approximately 100% but greater than approximately 0% within a second period in which the AC signal transitions from the peak to a zero-cross following the first period, and to 0% within a third period corresponding to the zero-cross of the AC signal following the second period.
US12089345B2

A manufacturing method of an electronic device is provided. The manufacturing method of the electronic device includes following steps: providing a substrate; bonding at least one electronic component to the substrate, wherein the at least one electronic component is mainly driven by a reverse bias in an operating mode; applying a forward bias to the at least one electronic component, and determining whether the at least one electronic component is normal or failed; and transporting the substrate configured with the at least one electronic component determined to be normal to a next production site or repairing the at least one electronic component determined to be failed.
US12089344B2

A layered device having two base films, a conductive pattern attached to the first base film facing the second base film and a bonding layer binding the first base film and the second base film together. The bonding layer includes an opening, and the conductive pattern having an exposed portion aligned with the opening in the bonding layer. Further disclosed is a spacer attached to the first base film and the exposed portion of the conductive pattern, wherein the spacer fills at least part of the space created by the opening in the bonding layer. Also disclosed is a method of producing a layered device.
US12089340B2

An electronic component mounting device is provided for mounting, at different intervals from each other on attachments, a plurality of electronic components which have been placed in a predetermined portion. The electronic component mounting device comprises a removal mechanism for removing some of the plurality of the electronic components being placed in the predetermined portion, a transport mechanism for transporting the electronic components removed by the removal mechanism, moving the electronic components such that, before reaching the attachments, the plurality of the electronic components are at the different intervals at which they will be mounted on the attachments, and transporting the electronic components to the attachments, and a mounting and transfer mechanism for mounting the electronic components, which have been transported by the transport mechanism, on predetermined positions of the attachments.
US12089331B2

A metal circuit structure based on a flexible printed circuit (FPC) contains: a substrate, a first metal layer attached on the substrate, a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer, and an intermediate layer defined between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. A first surface of the intermediate layer is connected with the first metal layer, and a second surface of the intermediate layer is connected with the second metal layer. The intermediate layer is made of a first material, the second metal layer is made of a second material, and the first material of the intermediate layer does not act with the second material of the second metal layer.
US12089328B2

Systems and methods for printing a printed circuit board (PCB) from substrate to full integration utilize a laser-assisted deposition (LAD) system to print a flowable material on top of a substrate by laser jetting to create a PCB structure to be used as an electronic device. One such system for PCB printing includes a jet printing unit, an imaging unit, curing units, and a drilling unit to print metals and other materials (epoxies, solder masks, etc.) directly on a PCB substrate such as a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (e.g., FR4) or others. The jet printing unit can also be used for sintering and/or ablation of materials. Printed materials are cured by heating or by infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. PCB s produced according to the present systems and methods may be single-sided or double-sided.
US12089324B2

The disclosure provides a display module and a wearable device. The display module includes a flexible display screen and a flexible printed circuit board. The flexible display screen includes a first side in a first direction and a second side in a second direction, the first side and the second side being each electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board; and the flexible printed circuit board includes a first functional circuit and a second functional circuit, the first side being connected to the first functional circuit, and the second side being connected to the second functional circuit. The first direction is different from the second direction.
US12089318B2

A load control device for controlling the power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load is able to receive radio-frequency (RF) signals from a Wi-Fi-enabled device, such as a smart phone, via a wireless local area network. The load control device comprises a controllably conductive device adapted to be coupled in series between the source and the load, a controller for rendering the controllably conductive device conductive and non-conductive, and a Wi-Fi module operable to receive the RF signals directly from the wireless network. The controller controls the controllably conductive device to adjust the power delivered to the load in response to the wireless signals received from the wireless network. The load control device may further comprise an optical module operable to receive an optical signal, such that the controller may obtain an IP address from the received optical signal and control the power delivered to the load in response to a wireless signal received from the wireless network that includes the IP address.
US12089315B2

A linear lighting fixture may comprise lighting control devices for controlling lighting loads in a load control system. Each linear lighting fixture may include a fixture controller configured to control lighting control devices. The fixture controller may receive messages from one or more devices in the load control system for controlling lighting control devices in the linear lighting fixture. The fixture controller may receive the message and communicate with the lighting control devices on a wired power/communication link. Each linear lighting fixture may comprise one or more sensors. The sensors may be coupled to the fixture controller to send/receive messages on a wired power/communication link and/or a wireless communication link. The lighting control devices in the fixtures may be zoned separately or together. Each of the sensors in a linear lighting fixture may be zoned with one or more of the lighting control devices in the linear lighting fixture.
US12089305B2

Certain exemplary embodiments relate to entertainment systems that interact with users to provide access to media appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. For example, in certain exemplary embodiments, an entertainment system in a location is configured to provide jukebox-related and entertainment system mediated services that are accessible from within and from the outside of the location, and provide (1) attract or flight media operations, (2) browsing services, and/or (3) search screens appropriate to and/or customized for a particular user using the entertainment system, the location at which the entertainment system is being accessed, and/or a predefined event. Such screens may be provided with a three-dimensional look-and-feel in certain exemplary embodiments.
US12089304B2

A light generating system generating system light, comprising a first and second light generating devices, wherein: the first light generating device generates first device light, the first light generating device comprises (i) a first light source generating first light source light having a first dominant wavelength selected from the range of 470-500 nm, and (ii) a first luminescent material converting part of the first light source light into first luminescent material light; wherein the first device light comprises the first light source light and the first luminescent material light; the first device light has a first color point; the second light generating device generates second device light, the second light generating device comprises (i) a second light source generating second light source light having a second dominant wavelength, and (ii) a second luminescent material configured to convert at least part of the second light source light into second luminescent material light; wherein the second device light comprises the second luminescent material light; and wherein the second device light is white light having a second color point and a second correlated color temperature.
US12089297B2

A ceramic heater includes a ceramic plate incorporating an outer peripheral resistance heating element, and an outer peripheral thermocouple that measures the temperature of an outer peripheral zone by a temperature measurement portion provided at the tip of the outer peripheral thermocouple. The outer peripheral resistance heating element extends out from one of a pair of terminals provided at a center portion of the ceramic plate to the annular outer peripheral zone and reaches the other of the pair of terminals after disposed in the outer peripheral zone while turning back at a plurality of turn-back portions. The temperature measurement portion is disposed at a location in the outer peripheral zone excluding parts where the turn-back portions of the outer peripheral resistance heating element face each other.
US12089296B2

A ceramic heater includes a heating element, and the ceramic heater is characterized in that connecting portions connecting concentric circumferences of the heating element included in the ceramic heater are formed such that symmetrical axes of pairs of the connecting portions do not pass through a center of the heating element.
US12089295B2

A method for providing multiple virtual interfaces over a single physical interface of a gateway device includes configuring a first physical Wi-Fi interface with a first virtual interface for a WAN side and a second virtual interface for a LAN side by assigning SSIDs to the first virtual interface and the second virtual interface, and storing the SSIDs as virtual interface configuration data. The method further includes determining whether a packet is received over the first virtual interface or the second virtual interface based on the virtual interface configuration data, and performing virtual input processing to manage flow of the packet to a router, depending on the input virtual interface, by tagging the packet as WAN traffic associated with the first virtual interface based on the WAN SSID or as LAN traffic associated with the second virtual interface based on the LAN SSID, and forwarding the packet to the router.
US12089285B2

A wireless device receives a release message indicating a small data transmission (SDT) procedure, of a cell, for an inactive state of the wireless device and indicating a downlink reference signal (RS), of a plurality of downlink RSs of the cell, associated with the SDT procedure. The wireless device initiates, during the SDT procedure, a beam failure detection and recovery procedure on the cell based on a measurement quantity of the downlink RS compared with a first threshold, and based on a cell measurement quantity, of one or more downlink RSs of the plurality downlink RSs, compared with a second threshold.
US12089284B2

A method for network control and related products are provided, which are applied to electronic device. The electronic device includes a first network module and a second network module. The first network module is configured to be connected with a first WiFi network, a second WiFi network, or the both. A target frequency band at which the first network module interferes with the second network module is determined on condition that the first network module is connected with both the first WiFi network and the second WiFi network, when the second network module is enabled. A target WiFi network interface corresponding to the target frequency band is released, where the target WiFi network interface is at least one of following: a first WiFi network interface for a first WiFi network or a second WiFi network interface for a second WiFi network. Network connection is performed through the second network module.
US12089281B2

A user equipment, method used in a user equipment, and apparatus controlling a user equipment receive an RRC (Radio Resource Control) Release message when the user equipment is in an RRC connected state. The RRC Release message includes information indicating an uplink radio resource used for transmitting uplink data from the user equipment in an RRC inactive state. The user equipment, method, and apparatus control, in response to receiving the RRC Release message, the user equipment to transition from the RRC connected state to the RRC inactive state. The user equipment, method, and apparatus transmit the uplink data by using the uplink radio resource indicated by the information included in the RRC Release message when the user equipment is in the RRC inactive state.
US12089273B2

A mobile terminal communication system for a vehicle that enables pairing between a mobile terminal and a seat while inhibiting an increase in equipment installed in the seat is provided. In one aspect of the disclosure, the system includes seats that each configured to output first information in relation to a motion of an occupant; and a processor that communicates with the seats and a mobile terminal possessed by a person in the vehicle. The processor includes a comparison processing device that estimates a control-target seat, on which the person is seated, among the seats by comparing the first information outputted by each seat with second information in relation to the motion of the person outputted by the mobile terminal; and a pairing processing device that pairs the estimated control-target seat with the mobile terminal and to transmit an output of the paired mobile terminal to the control-target seat.
US12089268B2

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to information transmission in random access. A method comprises selecting, one of a plurality of random access preambles that is received from a terminal device, the plurality of random access preambles being divided into a plurality of subsets of random access preambles; selecting at least one predefined sequence associated with the selected random access preamble based on a predetermined association between a plurality of predefined sequences and the plurality of subsets of random access preambles and based on a target resource unit to be used for transmission of control information and data information; modulating the control information with one of the at least one predefined sequence, the control information indicating configuration of the data information; and transmitting the selected random access preamble, the modulated control information, and the data information in a random access message to the network device.
US12089266B2

A user apparatus includes a control unit configured to determine a spatial reception parameter of a control channel based on QCL (Quasi-co-location) information pertaining to a synchronization signal or a reference signal, and a receiver configured to receive the control channel based on the determined spatial reception parameter, wherein, in a case where a first search space is received during a non-contention based random access procedure, the control unit determines the spatial reception parameter of the first search space based on the QCL information applied when receiving an instruction by the control channel, the instruction triggering the non-contention based random access procedure.
US12089246B2

A radio unit, RU, in a network node of a wireless communication system is operable to receive, at the radio unit and from a lower-layer split central unit, LLS-CU, a plurality of downlink signals that include reference symbols, RS, and user data downlink, UD-DL, messages to be transmitted to a user equipment, UE, over a wireless interface. The RU can accumulate received data corresponding to the plurality of downlink signals into a concentrated data format. The RU can further receive a data-associated control information, DACI, message including a section description associated with the plurality of downlink signals. The DACI message can include an indication of how to perform the accumulating data operation.
US12089245B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a base station. The UE may receive, from the base station, parameters associated with a set of frequency bands, the parameters indicating a priority of each frequency band of the set of frequency bands. The UE may then measure, based on the priority, one or more frequencies of at least one frequency band of the set of frequency bands. The UE may then transmit, after a time delay and to the base station, a measurement report including measurements of one or more frequency bands of the set of frequency bands.
US12089237B2

Methods and apparatuses for beam indication channel in a multi-beam system. A method of operating a user equipment includes receiving configuration information for one or more transmission configuration indication (TCI) states, associated TCI state identifiers (IDs), and a channel conveying one or more TCI state IDs and receiving the channel conveying the one or more TCI state IDs. The method also includes determining, based on the one or more TCI state IDs, one or more spatial domain filters for at least one of reception of downlink channels and transmission of uplink channels and determining a time for applying the one or more spatial domain filters. Additionally, the method includes at least one of: receiving, starting at the determined time, the downlink channels using the one or more spatial domain filters; and transmitting, starting at the determined time, the uplink channels using the one or more spatial domain filters.
US12089225B2

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for enabling dynamic configuration of CBSD devices with CBRS spectrum grants defined/sized using enhanced SAS channel assignment capabilities supporting low bandwidth channels/applications (e.g., IoT services) in the shared spectrum while minimizing spectrum wastage. Existing CBSD-SAS call flow message exchange and registration data specifications are modified in accordance with various embodiments to provide support for radio types having spectrum requirements less than the nominal minimum channel size.
US12089211B2

The present disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus, a wireless communication method and a computer-readable medium. The electronic apparatus for wireless communication comprises a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to carry out control so as to receive information related to resources used by a user equipment to carry out energy harvesting. The processing circuit is further configured to control, based on the information, the user equipment to receive wireless signals from one or more base stations and to convert the wireless signals into electromagnetic wave energy for energy harvesting.
US12089202B2

The present application is related to a method performed by a user equipment (UE), wherein the method includes: transmitting, to a base station (BS), a request for one or more sidelink transmissions between the UE and one or more destinations; receiving scheduling information from the BS, wherein the scheduling information comprises an indicator indicating a grant for a selected sidelink transmission between a destination among the one or more destinations and the UE, and the scheduling information further comprises a resource which is scheduled for the UE to transmit data; and transmitting the data to the destination using the resource scheduled for the UE.
US12089199B2

Disclosed are a UE of a wireless communication system and a wireless communication method using the same. More particularly, the method including receiving scheduling information including resource allocation information, wherein the resource allocation information comprises a RIV determined based on the number of RBs of a first BWP, and transmitting or receiving data on a RB set corresponding to the RIV in a second BWP, wherein the number of RBs of the second BWP is greater than the number of RBs of the first BWP, the starting RB index S and the number of RBs of the RB set corresponding to the RIV in the second BWP are given in powers of 2 and a device for the same are disclosed.
US12089198B2

Techniques are provided for enhancing continuity in service of a radio authorized to transmit in shared spectrum by setting a transmit expiry time based upon whether the radio must cease transmission when a dynamic incumbent user operates in the dynamic protection area (DPA) to avoid aggregate interference to a receiver of the dynamic incumbent user, in or about the DPA, exceeding a threshold interference level.
US12089191B2

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and may comprise receiving a period and additional information for a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) operation from a base station, determining a transmission resource based on the period and the additional information for the SPS operation, and receiving downlink data or transmitting uplink data in the transmission resource, wherein data traffic including the downlink data and the uplink data has a period corresponding to a non-integer multiple of a reference time unit, and the additional information is determined based on the period of the data traffic.
US12089189B2

A user equipment (UE) is configured to receive information including a plurality of first values and queue limit information including a plurality of first values and queue limit information from a base station (BS), wherein each of the plurality of first values is associated with at least one radio bearer. Further, the UE is configured to transmit a plurality of buffer occupancy indicators, wherein each buffer occupancy indicator is associated with at least one queue, wherein each queue is associated with the at least one radio bearer. In response to the plurality of buffer occupancy indicators transmitted, receive, using the communication interface, allocated uplink resources including data provided by a limited number of queues in allocated uplink resources, wherein an amount of data received from each of the limited number of queues is limited based on the first values.
US12089181B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining media content from a media content server over a mobile network, and providing the media content to a communication device over a first direct communication link. Embodiments include detecting a mobility event associated with the mobile network, and providing a notification message to a first network device associated with the mobile network. Further embodiments can include obtaining instructions from the first network device, wherein the instructions indicate to provide a mobility event notification. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12089180B2

In an example method, a user equipment (UE) determines a first identifier assigned to the UE for use on a first wireless communications network and one or more first time slots for monitoring the first wireless communication networks. The UE determines a second identifier assigned to the UE for use on a second wireless communications network and one or more second time slots for monitoring the second wireless communication networks. The UE determines that the one or more first time slots at least partially overlap the one or more second time slots, and in response, transmits to the second wireless communications network, a request for a third identifier to be assigned to the UE for use on the second wireless communications network and/or a request that the one or more second time slots be offset by an interval of time.
US12089179B2

A method for connecting to a network and a related product are provided. The method includes: determining a motion section and a motion rate of an electronic device in response to the electronic device accessing to a mobile data network; estimating a target network rate of the mobile data network based on the motion rate and the motion section; and connecting to a target wireless network when the target network rate is less than a preset threshold.
US12089178B2

A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
US12089172B2

A user terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), and a control section that determines whether to control transmission and reception of data at timing to measure the CSI-RS based on whether the control section is able to assume a synchronous environment. According to the aspect of the present disclosure, even when a measurement other than SSB measurement is performed, it is possible to appropriately control transmission and reception of data simultaneously with the measurement.
US12089165B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmission power prioritization. One apparatus includes a processor coupled to a memory and a transceiver, where the processor is configured to identify a first pending transmission corresponding to a non-supplementary uplink carrier; identify a second pending transmission corresponding to a supplementary uplink carrier, wherein the first and second pending transmissions at least partially overlap in time; prioritize power allocation to the non-supplementary uplink carrier in response to the non-supplementary uplink carrier being configured to transmit a PUCCH; prioritize power allocation to the supplementary uplink carrier in response to the supplementary uplink carrier being configured to transmit the PUCCH; and prioritize power allocation to the non-supplementary uplink carrier in response to neither the supplementary uplink carrier nor the non-supplementary uplink carrier being configured to transmit the PUCCH.
US12089163B2

A user device (UE) capable of operating in dual-mode connectivity (DC) with a master node (MN) and a secondary node (SN) detects a low-power condition of a battery of the UE. In response, the user device prevents the UE from operating in DC with the SN, so that the UE and the MN are configured to operate in single connectivity.
US12089162B2

In accordance with example embodiments of the invention as disclosed herein there is at least a method and apparatus to perform determining a mobility or measurement adaptation state of a user equipment, wherein the determining is based on one of (1310): a new transmission configuration indication state for physical downlink control channel for at least one control resource set is configured, user equipment rotational activity exceeds specific threshold limit of a threshold associated with a mobility parameter by X degrees after network indicates user equipment to be in low mobility or measurement adaptation state, user equipment activates new panel due to signal quality degradation, or a threshold condition of the mobility parameter is applied (1320); and in response to the determining, scaling or relaxing at least one of a radio resource management measurement period or a threshold condition of the mobility parameter (1330).
US12089161B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a monitoring window for monitoring a search space set for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) wakeup signal (WUS), where the monitoring window is a portion of a configured monitoring window for the search space set. The UE may monitor the WUS search space set within the monitoring window for the PDCCH WUS. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12089158B2

This application discloses a method and an apparatus for sending indication information. The method includes: A network device determines a location of first indication information in at least one piece of second indication information based on first information. The first information includes at least one of identification information of a first terminal device and time information of a first preset time period, the first terminal device is one of to-be-woken-up terminal devices that are within a discontinuous reception outside active time period, and the first indication information indicates the first terminal device to enter an inside active time period within a preset time period. The network device sends the second indication information on a time-frequency resource corresponding to the first preset time period. The second indication information indicates at least one to-be-woken-up terminal device to enter an inside active time period within a corresponding time period.
US12089150B2

A communication terminal (1) receives a first Single NSSAI (S-NSSAI) included in a configuration update command message, and stores the first S-NSSAI into Rejected NSSAI. In addition, the communication terminal (1) receives a second S-NSSAI included in an Extended rejected NSSAI information element. For example, this allows the communication terminal (1) to properly manage or update its NSSAI storage, when multiple Mapped S-NSSAIs are associated with a single Serving PLMN S-NSSAI and part or all of the multiple Mapped S-NSSAIs are subject to NSSAA.
US12089149B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing network slice quota management. A network slice quota management function may store capacity information for one or more network slices. The network slice quota management function may receive a request for an indication of whether a network slice has additional capacity. The network slice quota management function may provide an indication of whether the network slice has additional capacity in response to the request. The capacity information may relate to the capacity of the network slice with respect to the number of wireless devices registered for the network slice, or to the capacity of the network slice with respect to the number of packet sessions established with the network slice, or both, among various possibilities.
US12089136B2

Disclosed are a system and method of regulating mobile device communications while operating a motor vehicle. One example method may include determining a speed event indicating that a speed of the motor vehicle has performed at least one of exceeded a first threshold above which mobile device usage restriction policies are invoked and fallen below a second threshold allowing the mobile device restriction policies to be removed. The first threshold may be equal to or greater than the second threshold. As a result of obtaining the speed event, the method may also provide transmitting the speed event to a remote edge gateway server located remotely from the motor vehicle, which stores the speed event for reference purposes when determining a policy for routing a particular mobile device call, text message and/or mobile data session.
US12089127B2

A method for operating a plurality of ultra-wide band (UWB) channels by a first electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) advertisement message including information about an UWB channel, from a second electronic device, identifying whether a plurality of UWB channels are operated, based on the information about the UWB channel, and identifying a UWB channel to be used for communication with the second electronic device, based on the information about the UWB channel. The information about the UWB channel may include flag information indicating an area and channel information indicating a UWB channel for the indicated area.
US12089123B2

Systems and related methods utilizing one or more mote-related content indexes.
US12089119B2

A method for enabling group transmission in a telecommunication network including a group having plurality of devices capable of Device to Device, D2D, communication and a base station. The group has a group coordinator device and the plurality of devices may directly communicate with one another over a D2D side-links. The group coordinator device communicates with the base station over a cellular link. The method includes receiving, by the group coordinator, data from a device of the group utilizing a D2D grant for performing D2D communications within the group. The D2D grant has a D2D time resource indicating a D2D time resource in which the D2D communications are allowed, transmitting, by the group coordinator, the received data to the base station at an uplink, time resource. The uplink time resource is determined by adding a fixed, predetermined, time offset to D2D time resource in the grant.
US12089112B2

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes: processing circuitry configured to generate information regarding distances among a plurality of candidate positions of a plurality of wireless devices based on first information indicating the plurality of candidate positions, and determine a first candidate position from the plurality of candidate positions based on the information regarding the distances among the plurality of candidate positions to acquire identification information of a wireless device which is located on the first candidate position among the plurality of wireless devices.
US12089109B2

A Distributed Unit (DU) (2) of a base station sends a first message to a Central Unit (1) of the base station in response to detecting initiation of a conditional mobility of a radio terminal (3) from a first cell served by the DU (2) to a second cell. It is thus for example possible to allow a Central Unit (CU) to be aware of satisfaction of an execution condition of a conditional mobility (or initiation of the conditional mobility).
US12089108B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for assessing a radio link quality using resources corresponding to bandwidth parts. One method includes receiving first information including a plurality of reference signal resource sets for a plurality of bandwidth parts. Each reference signal resource set of the plurality of reference signal resource sets corresponds to a bandwidth part of the plurality of bandwidth parts. The method includes receiving a plurality of spatial quasi-co-location information corresponding to a plurality of reference signal resources of the plurality of reference signal resource sets. The method includes assessing a radio link quality based on the plurality of spatial quasi-co-location information.
US12089098B2

There are provided measures for feedback on network-assisted fallback to contention-based random access. Such measures exemplarily comprise, at a terminal connected to at least one network slice and being subject to a handover from a source access point to a target access point, receiving a handover command message including handover assistance information indicative of a first pool of random access channel resources to be used by said terminal upon fallback to contention-based random access during a handover processing, selecting first random access channel resources as attempt random access channel resources from said first pool of random access channel resources, attempting random access to said target access point utilizing said attempt random access channel resources, storing, if said attempting random access to said target access point utilizing said attempt random access channel resources is unsuccessful, attempt related information to an attempt failure list, and transmitting, if said attempting random access to said target access point utilizing said attempt random access channel resources is successful, said attempt failure list to said target access point.
US12089086B2

Provided are a resource periodicity configuration method and device, a link processing and establishing method and device. Specifically, the resource periodicity configuration method includes: receiving, by a network side, a traffic mode and/or a clock accuracy capability reported by a user equipment (UE); and sending, by the network side, resource configuration information to the UE, where the resource configuration information carries at least one of: a periodicity factor of a configuration resource, a periodicity granularity of the configuration resource, or a periodicity length of the configuration resource; and the configuration information is used for indicating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) traffic or configured grant (CG) traffic of the UE.
US12089080B2

Methods and apparatus for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) reliability enhancements. A method includes receiving first information for a number of N>1 search space sets. For each of the N search space sets, the first information includes: an index, wherein search space sets are indexed in an ascending order of respective indexes, a periodicity, wherein the periodicity is same for all of the N search space sets, and an indication that the N search space sets are linked for receptions of PDCCHs, wherein the PDCCHs provide identical information. The method further includes determining a number of N PDCCH reception occasions in M≥1 slots within a period according to the periodicity. A n-th PDCCH reception occasion from the N PDCCH reception occasions is according to a n-th search space set from the N search space sets. The method further includes receiving N PDCCHs in the N PDCCH reception occasions.
US12089075B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for intelligent node type selection in a telecommunications network. In one implementation, a customer set is obtained for a communications node in the telecommunications network. The customer set includes an existing customer set and a new customer set. A set of customer events is generated for a node type of the communications node using a simulator. The set of customer events is generated by simulating the customer set over time through a discrete event simulation. An impact of the customer events is modeled for the node type of the communications node. The node type is identified from a plurality of node types for a telecommunications build based on the impact of the customer events for the node type.
US12089057B2

Techniques for improving network connectivity. A method includes creating at least one network connectivity map based on a first set of network connectivity data for historical devices operating within a network; obtaining data for a plurality of devices currently operating within the network, wherein the obtained data includes a second set of network connectivity data for the plurality of devices and a plurality of task statuses for tasks assigned to the plurality of devices; and manipulating a first device of the plurality of devices in order to improve network connectivity of a second device of the plurality of devices, wherein the first device is manipulated based on the second set of network connectivity data, the plurality of task statuses, and the at least one network connectivity map.
US12089052B2

A device is arranged for distance measurement according to a ranging protocol using a measurement message from a second device. Based on a first arrival time of the measurement message a first distance (151) between the first device (110) and the second device (120) is determined. A third device (130) acts as a cooperating device that is located at a trusted distance (150). The cooperating device determines a third arrival time of the same measurement message, and transfers support data to the first device, the support data being based on the third arrival time. The first device obtains a third distance (153) between the third device and the second device using the support data. Then a verification test is performed on the first distance (151), the trusted distance (150) and the third distance (153). The first distance is reliable when said distances correspond to a viable spatial constellation (100) of the devices.
US12089049B2

A system, method and apparatus to authenticate an endpoint having a secure memory device. For example, a card profile can be selected, configured, and/or stored into the secure memory device based on endpoint identity data representative of a component configuration of the endpoint, including the device identity representative of the memory device and other components. The card profile can be used by the endpoint to emulate a physical smart card and can be viewed a virtual smart card, such as a virtual subscriber identification module (SIM) card for accessing a cellular connection.
US12089044B2

Based on a service agreement between a first wireless network provider and a content provider, a user, who subscribes to a second wireless network provider that does not have a roaming agreement with the first wireless network provider, can use an unauthenticated wireless device to receive content from a content system of the content provider via a wireless network of the first wireless network provider. In certain embodiments, the unauthenticated wireless device communicates with an orchestration node of the wireless network using encapsulated messages transmitted via a logical tunnel that bypass nodes of the wireless network that would otherwise prevent a network connection from being established between the unauthenticated wireless device and the wireless network.
US12089043B2

An image display system includes a first terminal device and with a second terminal device whose usable function range is smaller than a usable function range of the first terminal device. The image display system includes a display projection unit, a communication unit that establishes wireless connection with the first and second terminal devices, a control unit that manages the wireless connection, and a connection control image generating unit. The control unit and the connection control image generating unit generate a terminal connection image including information for connecting the second terminal device with the image display system, based on terminal connection permission information that assigns the second terminal device whose wireless connection with the display system is permitted, the terminal connection permission information being transmitted from the first terminal device. The display projection unit displays the terminal connection image.
US12089035B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, based at least in part on a key derivation function and a set of physical layer parameters, a secret key for encrypting a unicast physical channel at a physical layer, wherein the secret key is a UE-specific secret key. The UE may transmit, to a base station, an encrypted transmission over the unicast physical channel based at least in part on the secret key. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12089032B1

Acoustic pickup beams (sound beams) can be formed in a physical environment from a plurality of microphone signals. Each of the sound beams can measure acoustic energy in a direction of the respective sound beam. Directional decay of the acoustic energy measured through each of the sound beams is determined. Room surface acoustic properties of the physical environment are determined based on mapping the directional decay of the acoustic energy to the physical environment. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US12089031B2

A method for determining a wearing state of an earphone. Acceleration data are acquired using an acceleration sensor. A time characteristic of the acceleration data is ascertained, and curve segments are ascertained. The curve segments are each formed by first and second sections. A first wearing state of the earphone is determined, in which the earphone is worn on the ear, if a curve segment including a first section having a positive course and a second section having a negative course is ascertained, and if a first characteristic shape is ascertained for the curve segment. A second wearing state of the earphone is determined, in which the earphone is not worn on the ear, if a curve segment including a first section having a negative course and a second section having a positive course is ascertained, and if a second characteristic shape is ascertained for the curve segment.
US12089029B2

An information processing apparatus, a control method, and a control program capable of providing an experience close to one experienced in a real space to a user are provided. An information processing apparatus includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire terminal position information of a communication terminal; a holding unit configured to hold a predetermined area and acoustic-image localization position information of an audio content to be output to the communication terminal while associating them with each other; a generation unit configured to generate acoustic-image localization information based on the acoustic-image localization position information and the terminal position information when the terminal position information is included in the predetermined area; and an output unit configured to output the acoustic-image localization information.
US12089028B2

A method including: obtaining at least two audio signals for reproduction, each of the at least two audio signals associated with a respective one of at least two reproduction locations within an audio reproduction space; obtaining within the audio reproduction space at least two zones; obtaining at least one location for a user's position within the audio reproduction space, the at least one location being relative to at least one of the at least two zones and the at least two reproduction locations; and processing the at least two audio signals based on the obtained at least one location for the user's position within the audio reproduction space to generate at least one output audio signal, the at least one output audio signal is reproduced from at least one of the at least two reproduction locations.
US12089027B2

One embodiment provides a method of automatic spatial calibration. The method comprises estimating one or more distances from one or more loudspeakers to a listening area based on a machine learning model and one or more propagation delays from the one or more loudspeakers to the listening area. The method further comprises estimating one or more incidence angles of the one or more loudspeakers relative to the listening area based on the one or more propagation delays. The method further comprises applying spatial perception correction to audio reproduced by the one or more loudspeakers based on the one or more distances and the one or more incidence angles. The spatial perception correction comprises delay and gain compensation that corrects misplacement of any of the one or more loudspeakers relative to the listening area.
US12089024B2

Provided is a multifunctional sounding device and an electronic device. The multifunctional sounding device includes a casing, a sounding body accommodated in the casing, a vibrator assembly and an elastic supporting member for suspending the vibrator assembly in the accommodating space and providing elastic restoring force. The sounding body includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to sound. The elastic supporting member includes a first supporting arm fixed to the vibrator assembly, bent portions bent and extended from both ends of the first supporting arm, and second supporting arms extended away from the first supporting arm and both fixed to the casing. A thickening member is arranged on each bent portion, and a sum of a thicknesses of each bent portion and the thickening member is greater than a thicknesses of the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm.
US12089015B2

Disclosed are methods and systems which convert a multi-microphone input signal to a multichannel output signal making use of a time- and frequency-varying matrix. For each time and frequency tile, the matrix is derived as a function of a dominant direction of arrival and a steering strength parameter. Likewise, the dominant direction and steering strength parameter are derived from characteristics of the multi-microphone signals, where those characteristics include values representative of the inter-channel amplitude and group-delay differences.
US12089013B2

To provide an audio processing device including a configuration in which a different microphone is used for generation of directivity depending on a frequency band.
US12089010B2

Disclosed is a hearing aid in which a receiver is provided in a form implanted into the mastoid antrum. In the hearing aid, an output device is used while being disposed at a position separated from an input device, so that the hearing aid is less affected by feedback and does not have sound feedback even at a high output, and thus the hearing aid is applicable to people having moderate to severe hearing loss. Further, an implantation operation method for locating the output device in the mastoid antrum is simple and it is possible to obtain constant hearing aid performance regardless of the level of the implantation technology of the output device. Still further, a receiver using air as an output medium is implanted into the mastoid antrum, so that the implantable hearing aid has small resistance to the output medium and has high output efficiency.
US12089007B2

The disclosure relates to a hearing device comprising: —a behind-the-ear housing, where the housing comprises a bottom part, a top part opposite the bottom part, a front part, and a rear part opposite the front part, —a connector, the connector is configured to be removably attached to the housing, where the connector is configured for connecting the housing to an element, the element is being configured to be arranged in or at the ear of the user, wherein the housing comprises a locking element, where the locking element is configured for locking the connector to/in the housing, and wherein the housing comprises a guide for at least a part of the connector.
US12089001B2

A hearing device includes a loudspeaker having a loudspeaker diaphragm for generating acoustic signals, a drive or actuator acting on the loudspeaker diaphragm, and a loudspeaker housing in which the drive or actuator and the loudspeaker diaphragm are accommodated. A housing encloses a housing interior. A loudspeaker box is disposed in the housing interior and has a sound outlet opening coupled with a sound conductor leading out of the housing. The loudspeaker is sealed in the loudspeaker box against the housing interior in a fluid-tight manner. The loudspeaker is disposed in the loudspeaker box clear or free of a sound channel element, disposed within the loudspeaker box and coupling the loudspeaker with the sound outlet opening.
US12088977B2

A device may comprise a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may comprise a plurality of slots configured to receive a plurality of fiber optic cables. Each fiber optic cable may be received in a respective slot of the plurality of slots. The second portion may comprise a plurality of protruding members configured to bend the plurality of fiber optic cables, received in the first portion, to cause the plurality of fiber optic cables to emit light. The second portion may further comprise the light detection unit. The light detection unit may be configured to determine whether light emitted by a fiber optic cable is detected; and provide an indication regarding a port of the plurality of ports based on determining that the light, emitted by the fiber optic cable, is detected. The fiber optic cable may be connected to the port.
US12088970B2

A light source device includes: a first light emitting device including a plurality of first solid-state light emitting elements arranged at a regular interval in a two dimensional array form; a second light emitting device including a plurality of second solid-state light emitting elements arranged at a regular interval in a two dimensional array form; and a first light combining plate including a first region and a second region, the first region transmitting first light beams emitted from the plurality of first solid-state light emitting elements of the first light emitting device, the second region reflecting second light beams emitted from the plurality of second solid-state light emitting elements of the second light emitting device. Beam arrangement of (i) the first light beams transmitted through the first light combining plate and (ii) the second light beams reflected by the first light combining plate form a closest packed array.
US12088964B2

Detection models are distributed as needed to a select subset of image capture devices, based on geographic location and time of the image capture devices. Each image capture device which receives a model processes image data according to the model, and provides a notification of any detected instances of an event the model is trained to detect. Distribution and detection can be based on historical data or live data.
US12088957B2

The embodiments of the disclosure provide a video processing method and device, terminal and storage medium. The method includes: turning on a first camera located at a first side of a terminal so as to obtain a first video stream through the first camera; turning on a second camera located at a second side of the terminal so as to obtain a second video stream through the second camera; receiving a switching command and performing a preset switching operation on the first video stream and the second video stream according to the switching command; recording receiving time of the switching command; and generating timeline information according to the receiving time and the preset switching operation. In the method of the disclosure, by recording the receiving time of the switching command and generating the timeline information, more flexible choices may be provided for subsequent video presentation and editing.
US12088955B2

Various embodiments of video display systems and related methods for wirelessly coupling video content from a plurality of video sources to one or more shared display devices are disclosed. The video display system includes a dongle for coupling to a video output of each of the video sources. In some embodiments, audio from some of the video sources may also be coupled to a shared display device, and may be reproduced at the shared display device. In some embodiment, video content from one or more video sources may be combined on one ore more of the shared display devices.
US12088953B2

A method to generate a contact list may include receiving an identifier of a first communication device at a captioning system. The first communication device may be configured to provide first audio data to a second communication device. The second communication device may be configured to receive first text data of the first audio data from the captioning system. The method may further include receiving and storing contact data from each of multiple communication devices at the captioning system. The method may further include selecting the contact data from the multiple communication devices that include the identifier of the first communication device as selected contact data and generating a contact list based on the selected contact data. The method may also include sending the contact list to the first communication device to provide the contact list as contacts for presentation on an electronic display of the first communication device.
US12088952B2

Provision of a sense of distance by motion parallax and provision of various visual fields are satisfactorily realized. A display image is generated by superimposing a vehicle interior image on a captured image obtained by capturing an image on a rear side from a vehicle. The display image is generated on the basis of reference visual field setting information set by a setting unit. For example, the reference visual field setting includes a display position setting, a display size setting, a compression setting in all or part of a horizontal direction, a compression setting in all or part of a vertical direction, and the like. For example, the image showing the vehicle is a computer graphics image. For example, a change is made in a superimposed positional relationship between the captured image and the image showing the vehicle in accordance with motion of a viewpoint of a driver.
US12088950B2

An image-capturing apparatus, a control method, and a program that make it possible to easily provide an image suitable for the operation of a vehicle. The controller controls reading of an image from an image sensor that captures the image, on the basis of vehicle information acquired by a vehicle, the image being displayed on a display section of the vehicle. Embodiments may be applicable to a viewing system that displays an image of a region behind a vehicle.
US12088944B2

An imaging device that generates image data includes: a plurality of pixel sensors arranged in a first direction and a second direction that respond to incident light, wherein the first direction is different than the second direction; A plurality drive-sense circuits, wherein each of the plurality of drive-sense circuits is coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel sensors and generates a plurality of sensed signals, wherein each of the plurality of drive-sense circuits includes: a first conversion circuit configured to convert a receive signal component of a sensor signal corresponding to the corresponding one of the plurality of pixel sensors into a corresponding one of the plurality of sensed signals; and a second conversion circuit configured to generate, based on the corresponding one of the plurality of sensed signals, a drive signal component of the sensor signal corresponding to the one of the plurality of pixel sensors.
US12088942B2

An imaging device that includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element and arranged in an array of matrix, a control line group including a plurality of control lines for controlling each of pixels aligned in a row direction, each arranged in each of rows of the array, and a plurality of reading lines (VSL) arranged in each of columns for transferring a pixel signal read from each of pixels aligned in a column direction of the array, wherein the plurality of pixels includes a first pixel controlled by a control signal supplied from a first control line group including control lines in a first number among a plurality of control lines included in the control line group in each of pixels aligned in the row direction in at least one of rows of the array.
US12088938B2

Embodiments of pixel circuit, image sensor, image pickup device and methods for using the same are provided. In an example, the pixel circuit comprises a source module configured to output non-simultaneously a reference signal indicative of a reset level and an electrical signal indicative of incident light, a sampling module comprising a first sampling unit, a second sampling unit and a sampling switch, a first switch module configured to be electrically coupled between the source module and the sampling module, and a second switch module configured to be electrically coupled between the sampling module and a bus.
US12088937B2

An imaging device includes a pixel array of pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns. Bitlines are coupled to the pixel circuits. Clamp circuits are coupled to the bitlines. Each of the clamp circuits includes a clamp short transistor to a power line and a respective one of the bitlines. The clamp short transistor is configured to be switched in response to a clamp short enable signal. A first diode drop device is coupled to the power line. A clamp idle transistor is coupled to the first diode drop device such that the first diode drop device and the clamp idle transistor are coupled between the power line and the respective one of the bitlines. The clamp idle transistor is configured to be switched in response to a clamp idle enable signal.
US12088936B2

An imaging device includes pixel circuit including a generation unit generating a voltage; a capacitor having a first electrode to which the voltage is applied; a first amplifier having a first input terminal, connected to a second electrode of the capacitor, and a second input terminal, to which a first reference voltage is applied to, to output a result by comparing the voltage with the first reference voltage; a switch unit controlling a connection between the output of the first amplifier and the first input terminal; and a second amplifier having a third input terminal, to which the output of the first amplifier is connected, and a fourth input terminal, to which a second reference voltage is applied, to output a result by comparing the voltage with the second reference voltage, in which a first gain of the first amplifier is lower than a second gain of the second amplifier.
US12088935B2

The disclosure relates to a camera module, a control method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The camera module includes a camera, the camera includes a lens and a photosensitive element, and the camera module further includes an optical filter assembly. An optical filter in the optical filter assembly and the lens are parallel and located on different planes, and when the optical filter is in a filtered state, the optical filter is located on one side of the photosensitive element facing the lens for reducing an intensity of light entering the photosensitive element.
US12088934B2

To suppress occurrence of a delay in detection of a valid address event to be originally detected. An image pickup element includes a plurality of pixels (100), a pixel address event detection unit (120), a region address event detection unit (320), and a pixel selection unit (310). The pixel (100) includes a photoelectric conversion unit (110) that performs photoelectric conversion of incident light. The pixel address event detection unit (120) is arranged in each pixel and detects a pixel address event that is an address event of a pixel itself. The pixel address event is detected based on a change amount of charge generated by the photoelectric conversion. The region address event detection unit (320) detects a region address event that is an address event in a predetermined region. The region address event is detected based on a change in a charge amount generated by the photoelectric conversion in a plurality of pixels in the predetermined region among the plurality of pixels. The pixel selection unit (310) selects the pixel (100) based on the detected pixel address event and region address event, and causes the selected pixel to output a detection result of the pixel address event.
US12088933B2

A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprising: pixels; L (L≥3) vertical signal lines disposed on each pixel column; M (M≥2) selection circuits disposed in each pixel, each of the selection circuits respectively connecting one of the pixels to a different vertical signal line; a vertical scanning circuit configured to scan the selection circuits; and a control unit. The control unit sets first operation mode in which the vertical scanning circuit performs a single read scanning operation at a time, and a second operation mode in which the vertical scanning circuit performs multiple read scanning operations at a time. In the first operation mode, the control unit uses first selection circuit out of the M selection circuits for scanning operation. In the second operation mode, the control unit uses a second selection circuit, which is different from the first selection circuit, out of the M selection circuits for scanning operation.
US12088928B2

A display control device is related to an electronic device, the display control device including: an acquiring unit configured to acquire conditions of a first factor that is at least one factor out of a plurality of factors, the conditions corresponding to a selection performed by a user; a determining unit configured to determine conditions of a second factor out of the plurality of factors that is different from the first factor on a basis of conditions of the first factor acquired by the acquiring unit, the conditions being conditions under which maximum electric power consumption is not more than suppliable electric power without operation of the electronic device being limited in a predetermined situation; and a control unit configured to control a display unit to display conditions of the second factor determined by the determining unit.
US12088927B2

An imaging device (1) according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of image sensors (sensors 11, 12, 13, and 14) that output detection results to a processing device by sharing one signal line. At least one of the image sensors (sensors 11, 12, 13, and 14) includes an imaging unit (21), a recognition unit (23), and an output unit (25). The imaging unit (21) captures an image to generate image data. The recognition unit (23) recognizes a predetermined target object from the image data. The output unit (25) outputs the recognition result of the recognition unit (23) to the processing device in a period that does not overlap with a period in which the detection result of each of other image sensors is output using the signal line in one frame period in which the imaging unit (21) captures one image.
US12088917B2

A sensor actuator includes a first movable body on which an image sensor having an imaging plane is disposed, a second movable body spaced apart from the first movable body in a direction perpendicular to the imaging plane, a fixed body accommodating the first movable body and the second movable body, and a driver configured to provide driving force to the first movable body, wherein the first movable body and the second movable body move together in a direction parallel to the imaging plane, and the first movable body rotates relative to the second movable body.
US12088916B2

The disclosure relates to a technique for generating a temperature blur kernel by using a heat balance equation. A method of generating a temperature blur kernel includes obtaining first performance information corresponding to an infrared (IR) sensor and second performance information corresponding to a gyro sensor, obtaining an output image equation based on a heat balance equation, the first performance information, and the second performance information, and generating a temperature blur kernel based on the output image equation, the first performance information, and the second performance information.
US12088914B2

Embodiments of apparatus and method for operating a companion processing unit. In an example, an apparatus includes an application processor, a memory, and a companion processing unit. The apparatus also includes an image sensor. The application processor is configured to turn on the image sensor, perform a scene detection on an image received from the image sensor, and determine whether a scene category of the image is supported by the companion processing unit. In response to the scene category being supported by the companion processing unit, the application processor controls the companion processing unit to start a boot-up sequence corresponding to the scene category. The boot-up sequence enables the companion processing unit to enter a mission mode in which the companion processing unit is ready to receive and process image data from the image sensor and send processed image data to the application processor.
US12088910B2

Systems for guiding a user through a workflow routine can include an inspection tool, a user interface, memory, and a processor. The processor can provide instructions via the user interface to perform a workflow routine using the inspection tool and save acquiring inspection data to memory. Instructions can direct a user to which equipment to inspect and/or how to collect inspection data associated with one or more pieces of equipment. Systems can determine which equipment is available for inspection by the user, such as via image recognition or proximity detection, and instruct a user to acquire inspection data associated with such equipment. Workflow routine instructions can be provided to the user via various devices, such as an inspection tool, smartphone, or a tablet.
US12088908B2

This application relates to the field of photographing technologies, and provides a video processing method and an electronic device, so as to adjust a playback speed for part of video frames during video recording. The electronic device displays a first screen, where the first screen includes a first icon for indicating that a recorded video is to be played at a first speed. The electronic device displays a second screen. Both the first screen and the second screen are viewfinder screens during video recording, and the second screen includes a second icon for indicating that the recorded video is to be played at a second speed. The electronic device generates a first video file. The first video file includes a first video stream and a second video stream the electronic device plays the first video stream at the first speed and plays the second video stream at the second speed.
US12088905B2

An imaging lens assembly module includes an imaging lens assembly, a light path folding element, a first lens barrel, a second lens barrel, a base and a plurality of rolling bearings. The imaging lens assembly includes a plurality of plastic lens elements, and defines a first optical axis passing through the plastic lens elements. The first lens barrel contains one or more of the plastic lens elements. The second lens barrel contains another one or more of the plastic lens elements. The base includes a guiding groove structure, and the guiding groove structure extends continuously along a direction parallel to the first optical axis. The rolling bearings interposed between the first lens barrel and the base and the rolling bearings interposed between the second lens barrel and the base are interposed in the guiding groove structure.
US12088902B2

A camera module includes a body and a cover, which are matched to form a sealed cavity; an image sensor and a micro-lens array, which are disposed in the sealed cavity; and an optical matching medium, filling the sealed cavity. The cover includes an objective lens, the center line of the image sensor is coincident with the optical axis of the objective lens, the micro-lens array is located between the image sensor and the objective lens, the optical matching medium is disposed between the objective lens and the micro-lens array, and the refractive index of the optical matching medium is greater than that of air.
US12088901B2

A thin blade open-close device includes a base member including spaces accommodating lens units, a cover plate covering the base member partially, and a blade member between the base member and the cover plate. The cover plate has openings aligned with optical axes of the lens units. The blade member includes a first light shield that covers the opening in the cover plate, a light entry opening that connects with the opening in the cover plate, and a second light shield that covers the opening in the cover plate. The blade open-close device includes a drive actuator that moves the blade member in a closing direction to change from an open state to a closed state in which the first light shield and the second light shield in the blade member cover the openings in the cover plate.
US12088898B2

A molded assembly, a camera module, a jointed board of molded assembly, and a manufacturing method are provided. The molded assembly includes a circuit board and a molded portion, wherein the circuit board has a molding region, a mounting region and at least two pad regions, the molding region surrounds the mounting region, the pad regions are arranged at corners of the circuit board and located outside corresponding corners of the molding region so as to electrically connect to an actuator, and the pad region has an avoidance boundary, and an angle formed by the avoidance boundary is greater than 90 degrees; wherein the molded portion embeds the molding region, surrounds the mounting region, and has a light window, and the molded portion avoids the pad regions along the avoidance boundary so as to reduce defective rate during production.
US12088897B1

A flexure for a camera includes a dynamic platform to which an image sensor and a substrate are connected such that the image sensor and the substrate move together with the dynamic platform. A driver associated with an actuator to move the image sensor relative to a lens group is mounted to the substrate. The flexure also includes a static platform connected to a static portion of the camera, a plurality of flexure arms that mechanically connect the dynamic platform to the static platform, a routing layer and a base layer both at least partially forming the dynamic platform, the static platform, and the plurality of flexure arms, and at least one segmentation region extending through the base layer and configured to physically isolate a return current from the driver and through the base layer from a return current from the image sensor and through the base layer.
US12088896B2

An electronic device has an electronic component, a substrate on which the electronic component is mounted, and a housing having a tubular shape. The housing includes a first metal plate that is a tubular metal plate covering the electronic component and the substrate from the outer peripheral direction of the substrate and a second metal plate that is a tubular metal plate joined to the first metal plate from the radially inner side, a portion of each of the first metal plate and the second metal plate being covered with resin.
US12088894B2

A camera includes a first microphone, a second microphone, one or more drains, and a processor. The processor determines a correlation metric between portions of audio signals obtained from the first and second microphones. The one or more drains drain water away from the first microphone, the second microphone, or both. The camera includes a memory to store the portions of the audio signals as portions of an output audio signal.
US12088875B2

Example apparatus disclosed herein are to obtain a first hash key, a second hash key and a third hash key representative of first reference media in response to a first query of a first table, the second hash key associated with a second time preceding a first time associated with the first hash key, the third hash key associated with a third time following the first time associated with the first hash key. Disclosed example apparatus are also to prequalify the first hash key as a candidate for subsequent signature processing associated with a first site signature in response to a determination that the second hash key corresponds to a second site signature preceding the first site signature in time and that the third hash key corresponds to a third site signature following the first site signature in time.
US12088873B2

Example apparatus are to assign a first watermark to a first monitoring track and a second monitoring track, the first watermark detected in an audio stream of media. Example apparatus are also to, in response to at least a first threshold number of watermarks being assigned to the first monitoring track, group the first watermark with one or more other watermarks assigned to the first monitoring track to define a first media detection event. Example apparatus are also to, in response to at least a second threshold number of watermarks being assigned to the second monitoring track, group the first watermark with one or more other watermarks assigned to the second monitoring track to define a second media detection event. Example apparatus are further to cause transmission of the first media detection event and the second media detection event to a data collection facility.
US12088870B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a video playing method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: displaying a plurality of videos in a form of rows and columns in a first page, a column direction being consistent with a slide direction supported by the page; determining a first target video reaching a corresponding predetermined control line of predetermined control lines among videos in a to-be-played row in response to a trigger operation, the predetermined control lines being in correspondence with the columns in the first page, the predetermined control lines being arranged at intervals along the column direction; and stopping playing of a second target video that is being played in the first page, and playing the first target video in the first page.
US12088869B2

Systems and methods are described for providing interactive content contextually related to an occurrence. An illustrative method generates for display, at a media consumption device, a display of the live event, wherein the display of the live event comprises the occurrence, determines a beginning of the occurrence in the display of the live event, in response to determining the beginning of the occurrence in the display of the live event, generates for simultaneous display, with the display of the live event, interactive content related to the occurrence, determines whether the occurrence in the live event has ended in real time, and in response to determining that the occurrence in the live event has ended in real time, ceases the generating for display of the interactive content related to the occurrence.
US12088866B2

Methods and systems for linking content are provided. An example method can comprise a first device receiving first content via a non-packetized network from a content provider, wherein the first content comprises one or more trigger elements. A user of the first device can select one or more trigger elements in the first content and a trigger signal can be transmitted from the first device to a linking system. The linking system can receive a request for information from a second device. The linking system can associate the request for information with the trigger signal and transmit a request for second content to the content provider, wherein the second content relates to one or more trigger elements of the first content. Upon receiving the request for second content, the content provider can transmit the second content to the second device via a packetized network.
US12088863B2

For transmitting a panorama video having a resolution higher than a decoder can decode, at a transmitter side, encoded data coding different (groups of) spatial segments of a video picture of a video stream are packetized into separate substreams, to obtain a group of separate substreams. At a receiver side, from the group of separate substreams a proper subset of the separate substreams is extracted and combined to a data stream containing encoded data coding respectively a proper subset of the spatial segments or groups of subsequent spatial segments of the video picture of the video stream. Thus, a decoder may decode only a subregion of the video picture of the video stream, the subregion being defined by the spatial segments or groups of spatial segments coded in the encoded data contained in the data stream.
US12088858B2

This present disclosure describes a system and methods for integrated multistreaming of media with graphical overlays. At least one method includes a multistream service and graphical overlays hosted by a server infrastructure; a user configuring both the multistream service and graphical overlays on the server infrastructure; a user playing video games on a computer, using broadcasting software to authenticate with the server infrastructure; the broadcasting software capturing video of the user's computer session; the software retrieving the user's custom graphical overlay from the server infrastructure, encoding the video signal and graphical overlay; the software using the same aforementioned authentication to upload the encoded video to a multistream service, and the multistream service streaming the user's encoded video simultaneously to multiple streaming services.
US12088852B2

A method by which a decoding device decodes an image, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: generating a restoration picture on the basis of prediction samples of a coding block; deriving a boundary strength (BS) for a boundary of the coding block in the restoration picture; performing deblocking filtering on the boundary of the coding block on the basis of the boundary strength; and deriving a modified restoration picture for the restoration picture on the basis of the deblocking filtering, wherein the boundary strength is derived on the basis of a prediction mode of a first block and a second block that are adjacent to the boundary of the coding block, and the prediction mode of the first block or the second block is derived on the basis of whether the prediction mode of the first block or the second block is a current picture referencing (CPR) mode to be coded in reference to a current picture.
US12088846B2

According to the disclosure of the present document, a recovery point picture order count (POC) for a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) picture is derived on the basis of GDR-related information, and an output for pictures related to the GDR picture is determined on the basis of the recovery point POC. The recovery point DOC can be derived on the basis of a syntax element related to the recovery point POC.
US12088844B1

Provided are a data processing method and apparatus for image compression, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: segmenting an image to be compressed into a plurality of image matrices, and performing first matrix calculation on elements of the image matrices to obtain first intermediate matrices; configuring a storage space size and storage addresses of the first intermediate matrices according to the resolution and pixel component depth of the image to be compressed performing second matrix calculation on elements of the first intermediate matrices and elements of a preset conversion matrix to obtain second intermediate matrices, and performing third matrix calculation on elements of the second intermediate matrices and the elements of the conversion matrix to obtain third intermediate matrices; and performing fourth matrix calculation on the conversion matrix and the third intermediate matrices to obtain result matrices, and encoding the result matrices to obtain a compressed image.
US12088841B2

Predicting a component of a current pixel belonging to a current sub-aperture image in a matrix of sub-aperture images captured by a sensor of a type I plenoptic camera can involve, first, determining a location on the sensor based on: a distance from an exit pupil of a main lens of the camera to a micro-lens array of the camera; a focal length of the main lens; a focal length of the micro-lenses of the micro-lens array; and a set of parameters of a model of the camera allowing for a derivation of a two-plane parameterization describing the field of rays corresponding to the pixels of the sensor; and, second, predicting the component based on one reference pixel belonging to a reference sub-aperture image in the matrix and located on the sensor in a neighborhood of the location.
US12088839B2

A video decoding apparatus predicts a target block in a current picture to be decoded. The apparatus comprises a predictor configured to: determine first and second reference pictures and first and second motion vectors for bi-prediction by decoding a bitstream; generate a first reference block from the first reference picture referenced by the first motion vector and generate a second reference block from the second reference picture referenced by the second motion vector; and generate a prediction block of the target block using the first and second reference blocks. The predictor includes a first coding tool configured to generate the prediction block of the target block by performing a bi-directional optical flow process using the first and second reference blocks.
US12088836B2

A method for video decoding in a decoder is provided. Prediction information for a current block in a current picture is decoded. The prediction information indicates whether the current block is coded in MIP. Based on the prediction information indicating that the current block is coded in MIP, an MIP mode index is determined according to index information included in the prediction information. An intra prediction candidate mode for the current block is determined to be a Planar intra prediction mode based on the prediction information indicating that the current block is not coded in MIP. The current block is reconstructed according to (i) an MIP mode in a mode candidate list based on the prediction information indicating that the current block is coded in MIP and (ii) the Planar intra prediction mode based on the prediction information indicating that the current block is not coded in MIP.
US12088832B2

According to the disclosure of the present document, it is possible to derive a residual sample by applying an adaptive color transform (ACT) to a current block on the basis of ACT related information, and at this time, the residual sample is derived through clipping on the basis of a clipping range, and the clipping range is determined on the basis of the bit depth.
US12088829B2

When encoding/decoding a current block of a current picture using intra block copy (“BC”) prediction, the location of a reference block is constrained so that it can be entirely within an inner search area of the current picture or entirely within an outer search area of the current picture, but cannot overlap both the inner search area and the outer search area. In some hardware-based implementations, on-chip memory buffers sample values of the inner search area, and off-chip memory buffers sample values of the outer search area. By enforcing this constraint on the location of the reference block, an encoder/decoder can avoid memory access operations that are split between on-chip memory and off-chip memory when retrieving the sample values of the reference block. At the same time, a reference block close to the current block may be used for intra BC prediction, helping compression efficiency.
US12088825B2

Decoding methods and encoding methods based on an adaptive intra refresh mechanism and related devices are provided. In one aspect, a decoding method includes: receiving a bit stream of a current frame; and determining whether the current frame supports an adaptive intra refresh technology. The determining comprises one of: if there is extension data in the bit stream of the current frame and the extension data carries an adaptive intra refresh video extension identifier (ID), obtaining virtual boundary position information carried in the extension data, and determining whether the current frame supports an adaptive intra refresh technology based on the virtual boundary position information; or if there is no adaptive intra refresh video extension ID in the extension data in the bit stream of the current frame, determining that the current frame does not support the adaptive intra refresh technology.
US12088823B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for encoding video comprising a sequence of video frames. In one aspect, a method comprises for one or more of the video frames: obtaining a feature embedding for the video frame; processing the feature embedding using a rate control machine learning model to generate a respective score for each of multiple quantization parameter values; selecting a quantization parameter value using the scores; determining a cumulative amount of data required to represent: (i) an encoded representation of the video frame and (ii) encoded representations of each preceding video frame; determining, based on the cumulative amount of data, that a feedback control criterion for the video frame is satisfied; updating the selected quantization parameter value; and processing the video frame using an encoding model to generate the encoded representation of the video frame.
US12088818B2

A picture coding device, for coding a moving picture using inter prediction based on inter prediction information in units of blocks and forming a bitstream, includes a coding information storage unit configured to store inter prediction information used in the inter prediction of a coded block in a history-based motion vector predictor candidate list, a spatial merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive a spatial merging candidate from inter prediction information of a block spatially neighboring a coding target block and to add the spatial merging candidate to a merging candidate list, and a history-based merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive a history-based merging candidate from the inter prediction information stored in the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list and to add the history-based merging candidate to the merging candidate list.
US12088799B2

A method of coding implemented by a decoding device, comprising: setting a value of candidate intra prediction mode of a current block to be a default value, wherein the current block is predicted using an intra prediction mode but not a Matrix-based Intra Prediction (MIP) mode and a neighboring block adjacent to the current block is used to derive the value of candidate intra prediction mode of the current block and is predicted using MIP mode; obtaining a value of the intra prediction mode of the current block according to the default value.
US12088789B2

An intra prediction device predicts, by intra prediction, a luminance block and a chrominance block obtained by dividing an image. The intra prediction device includes a cross-component linear model predictor configured to predict the chrominance block from a decoded luminance block at a position corresponding to a position of the chrominance block using a linear model calculated from respective luminance and chrominance reference pixels around the chrominance block. The cross-component linear model predictor includes a reference pixel position selector configured to select linear model calculation pixel positions that are positions of the reference pixels to be used to calculate the linear model based on a luminance intra prediction mode that is an intra prediction mode applied to the intra prediction of the decoded luminance block.
US12088776B2

A video generation device includes: an object extraction unit that extracts an object area from a captured video in a space; a spatial position tracking unit that detects an article from three-dimensional position measurement data in the space, applies identification information to the article, and calculates a three-dimensional spatial position of the article using the three-dimensional position measurement data; a position information merging unit that links the object area to the identification information of the article to associate the three-dimensional spatial position with the object area; a depth expression unit that generates a depth expression video of only the object area with which the three-dimensional spatial position has been associated, a depth of the video being able to be adjusted in the depth expression video; and a feedback unit 15 that transmits information indicating a method for reducing blurring generated in the object area of the depth expression video.
US12088775B2

The present invention relates to a process for comparing a reference colour profile or the color space value of the reference color profile of an analogue reference pattern with a decorative-element-specific color profile or the color space value of the decorative-element-specific color profile of a digital or analogue decorative element. In the course of the process, a reference color profile is created by reading in and storing measurement data of at least one portion of an analogue reference pattern by means of a hyperspectral area measuring device. According to the invention, a decorative-element-specific color profile is created either from the digital data of a digital decorative element or using hyperspectral area measurement of at least one portion of an analogue decorative element.
US12088773B1

A camera apparatus includes control circuitry configured to acquire an input color image of an agricultural field, detect one or more foliage regions, and generate output binary mask images of foliage mask indicating one or more foliage regions and a soil region. The control circuitry is configured to convert the input color image to a Hue, Saturation, Lightness (HSV) color space to obtain an HSV image. Thereafter, the control circuitry is configured to selectively adjust a hue component and convert back to the RGB color space to obtain a soil region-adjusted RGB image. Furthermore, generate an augmented color image by combining pixels of the soil region, with pixels of the one or more foliage regions and utilize the generated augmented color image in training of a crop detection (CD) neural network model to learn a plurality of different types of soil and a range of color variation of soil.
US12088771B2

An information management system includes: an information handling apparatus; and an information management apparatus which communicates with the information handling apparatus via a network. The information handling apparatus executes: an identification information obtaining process; and an identification information sending process. The information management apparatus executes: an identification information receiving process; a recipient associating process; a collection information obtaining process; a privilege information generating process; a recipient determining process; and a privilege information granting process.
US12088752B1

Disclosed is a multi-functional mobile phone holder, including a placing portion and a supporting portion rotationally connected to the supporting portion, where the supporting portion includes a main supporting plate, a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate, the main supporting plate is provided with a first main inclined surface and a second main inclined surface, the left supporting plate is provided with a left inclined surface, and the right supporting plate is provided with a right inclined surface; and the left supporting plate rotates with an axis P1 perpendicular to the first main inclined surface as a rotation axis, and the right supporting plate rotates by a certain angle with an axis P2 perpendicular to the second main inclined surface as a rotation axis, such that the main, left and right supporting plates are separated from each other two by two to support the placing portion.
US12088746B2

A cell phone frame, and a method for manufacturing the same, includes a composite plate. The composite plate encloses an accommodation space for accommodating the cell phone. The composite plate includes a first plate and a second plate, a first side surface of the first plate having striations. The first side surface of the second plate and the first side surface of the first plate are rolled to connect, and the striations of which adjacent ones have a pitch of 0.005 mm to 0.03 mm account for more than 90% of all the striations.
US12088741B2

Discussed is a mutual authentication protocol, and systems, methods and devices implementing the same. Such a protocol may be used, as a non-limiting example, by devices coupled by low throughput connections for speedy authentication to establish a secure communication session.
US12088738B2

Techniques are described for enabling users of a certificate management service to create certificate issuance policies that can be applied to certificate issuance requests across both public and private certificate authorities (CAs) and other certificate-related services. According to embodiments described herein, a certificate issuance policy includes one or more certificate issuance rules to be applied to requests associated with one or more specified user accounts or roles for certificate-related resources (e.g., public certificates, private certificates, etc.). The application of a certificate issuance rule can be conditioned on a particular request context (e.g., based on a user account or role associated with a request, a type of certificate requested, a subject name identified in the request, etc.) and can specify a wide range of actions to be performed on requests matching a rule (e.g., allowing or denying a request, modifying one or more parameters of the request, etc.).
US12088724B2

A method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes obtaining proof data including a photographed image and a challenge code for proving original of the image, generating hash data by using the proof data, generating signature data for the hash data, transmitting the proof data, the hash data, and the signature data to a server, and receiving an access path to an original verification result of the proof data from the server.
US12088709B2

An information processing apparatus or method that can share secret information by plural holders. The apparatus or method execute a control to: calculate or generate an encryption key and k key symbols from k random numbers; encrypt k information symbols using the encryption key to output k encrypted symbols; output any one of the k encrypted symbols and the k key symbols as k message symbols; output a flag indicating which one of the k encrypted symbols and the k key symbols are the k message symbols; encode the k message symbols with a maximum distance separable code to output n code symbols; and-output n code blocks from the n code symbols and the flag, wherein k is a positive integer of one or more, and n is a positive integer larger than k.
US12088706B2

A network and a device can support secure sessions with both (i) a post-quantum cryptography (PQC) key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) and (ii) forward secrecy. The device can generate (i) an ephemeral public key (ePK.device) and private key (eSK.device) and (ii) send ePK.device with first KEM parameters to the network. The network can (i) conduct a first KEM with ePK.device to derive a first asymmetric ciphertext and first shared secret, and (ii) generate a first symmetric ciphertext for PK.server and second KEM parameters using the first shared secret. The network can send the first asymmetric ciphertext and the first symmetric ciphertext to the device. The network can receive (i) a second symmetric ciphertext comprising “double encrypted” second asymmetric ciphertext for a second KEM with SK.server, and (ii) a third symmetric ciphertext. The network can decrypt the third symmetric ciphertext using the second asymmetric ciphertext.
US12088705B2

Techniques are disclosed for securely distributing entropy in a distributed environment. The entropy that is distributed may be quantum entropy that is generated by a quantum entropy generator or source. The true random entropy generated by a trusted entropy generator can be communicated securely among computer systems or hosts using secure communication channels that are set up using a portion of the entropy. The distribution techniques enable computer systems and hosts, which would otherwise not have access to such entropy generated by the trusted entropy source, to have access to the entropy.
US12088697B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for protecting the security of authentication credentials utilized to access sensitive data during online transactions may include (i) registering, utilizing a set of cryptographic keys, a proxy service with a third-party service provider of sensitive online transactions, (ii) identifying user credentials for accessing the third-party service provider, (iii) encrypting the user credentials utilizing the set of cryptographic keys, (iv) sending the encrypted user credentials in a request for authentication tokens, (v) accessing, responsive to the request, the authentication tokens for sharing with an access manager of the user credentials, and (vi) performing a security action that protects against a data privacy invasion by utilizing the authentication tokens to validate a user requesting access to a website hosted by the third-party service provider without the user credentials. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12088693B2

Particular embodiments described herein provide for a system that can be configured to receive a notification that a client device is requesting, to modify original data associated with an online application, wherein the original data is stored in encrypted format in a cloud; decrypt the original data using a first client encryption key; store the decrypted data in a location accessible by the online application; enable editing capability of the decrypted data; receive a notification that the client device is finished modifying the data in decrypted format; determine whether the original data in decrypted format was modified; encrypt, based on a determination that the original data was modified, the modified data using a second client encryption key; and upload the modified data in encrypted format to the cloud.
US12088685B2

A stream tool is disclosed that allows a user to seamlessly connect with the different data streams, regardless of the streams' transmission platforms or communication protocols, in order to visually see a representation of the type of data that the data streams are transmitting. A user may specify a particular data stream and provide corresponding connection details. A collection of abstracted software functions enable interaction with the different stream platforms and protocols. Using these abstracted functions, a stream-processing service accesses a requested data stream and samples its data events for either sample timeframe or up to a threshold number of data events. The sampled data events are parsed and visually presented to the user in an easy-to-understand format. The user may then inspect the data stream's data for use in developing robust applications that may integrate and use such data.
US12088681B2

Disclosed herein are examples of systems and methods for synchronizing notification actions across multiple enrolled devices. A management service can receive from a first client device metadata associated with a notification posted on the first client device. The management service can receive from the first client device an indication of an action performed with respect to the notification. The management service can determine whether to propagate a new notification state to a second client device based at least in part on a type of the action and a current notification state associated with the second client device. In response to determining to propagate the new notification state to the second client device, the management service can provide to the second client device a command to change the current notification state to the new notification state.
US12088670B2

A system and method in a building or vehicle for an actuator operation in response to a sensor according to a control logic, the system comprising a router or a gateway communicating with a device associated with the sensor and a device associated with the actuator over in-building or in-vehicle networks, and an external Internet-connected control server associated with the control logic implementing a PID closed linear control loop and communicating with the router over external network for controlling the in-building or in-vehicle phenomenon. The sensor may be a microphone or a camera, and the system may include voice or image processing as part of the control logic. A redundancy is used by using multiple sensors or actuators, or by using multiple data paths over the building or vehicle internal or external communication. The networks may be wired or wireless, and may be BAN, PAN, LAN, WAN, or home networks.
US12088667B1

The present disclosure is directed toward systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating and managing multilocational data blocks, generating and summarizing content blocks within a virtual space interface, and generating and providing a content block browser as part of a virtual space platform. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems generate a multilocational data block that includes a block identifier that is tied to a source identifier for embedding digital content from a network location indicated by the source identifier. The disclosed systems can also generate block summaries from content blocks for presenting and modifying digital content embedded within the content blocks via block identifiers and source identifiers. In some embodiments, the content block system can provide a content-block-based web browser in the form of a virtual space that includes embedded content blocks that integrate webpage functionality.
US12088663B2

Aspects as described herein are directed to providing an enhanced user experience for consuming content on a computing device. Secondary computing devices, such as handheld smartphones and tablet-style computers, may be identified by a primary computing device, such as a set-top box. The secondary computing devices may be configured to receive actionable instructions from the primary computing device. An actionable event associated with content being outputted to a user via the primary computing device may be determined and an actionable instruction may be transmitted to the secondary computing device in response to the determined actionable event.
US12088660B2

A wireless communication system generates Artificial Intelligence (AI) responses to network data. Computer circuitry hosts network functions, distributed ledgers, ledger clients, and AI engines. The network functions serve User Equipment (UEs) over Radio Access Networks (RANs), and in response, transfer the network data to the distributed ledgers. The distributed ledgers receive and store the network data. The ledger clients select some of the network data from the distributed ledgers and transfer the selected network data to the AI engines. The AI engines receive the selected network data, and in response, generate the AI responses. The ledger clients and the AI engines may comprise wireless network slices.
US12088658B2

A mobile device is coupled to a computer system configured to access media content sources and play media content items provided thereby on a media device. The mobile device receives a first control specification that includes a plurality of first information items each associated with one of the media content sources and a first action definition. The first information items are concurrently displayed on a remote control user interface of the mobile device. In accordance with a selection of one of the first information items corresponding to a first content source, the mobile device transmits a command of a first action definition corresponding to the selected first information item to the computer system, and receives a second control specification that includes a plurality of second information items. Each second information item is associated with a respective content item provided by the first content source and a second action definition.
US12088651B2

A system and a method for media streaming from multiple sources are disclosed. A content requesting client device accesses a server to receive a list of available sources that may include multiple Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and independent servers. Based on a pre-set criteria, such as the source delivery performance and cost, the client device partitions the content into parts, allocates a source to each part, and simultaneously receives media streams of the content parts from the allocated sources. The server may be a Video-on-Demand (VOD) server, and the content may be a single file of a video data, such as a movie. The delivery performance of the used sources is measured during the streaming for updating the partition or the allocation. The updated measured performance may be stored locally at the client device, or at a server for use by other clients. The client actions may be implemented as a client-side script.
US12088635B2

Systems and methods for providing controlled access to a system by a user device include receiving, from a user device, a request including a current context. The method includes receiving a request for access to a computing resource, the request including a current context, the current context defining a user space and a resource space. The user device evaluates the current context against a security policy. The user device determines that the user device is permitted to access the computing resource based on the request in response to the evaluating the current context against the security policy. In response to determining that the user device is permitted to access the computing resource, accessing the computing resource as requested.
US12088632B2

The disclosure relates generally to methods, systems, and apparatuses for managing network connections. An example method includes receiving one or more messages from a plurality of computing devices connected through a network, the one or more messages indicating actual connections among the plurality of computing devices. The method also includes comparing the actual connections to a list of expected connections indicated by a connections master file that comprises connection information for the plurality of computing devices. The method also includes identifying an unexpected connection based on one of the actual connections having no matching entry in the list of expected connections and updating the connections master file by adding the unexpected connection to the list of expected connections indicated by the connections master file.
US12088625B2

A method and network are provided for monitoring a network during a DDoS attack. The method includes establishing a flow record for flows designated for tarpitting and a state machine, each state of multiple states of the state machine having an associated handler function. The handler function associated with a current state of a state machine associated with a flow is invoked to perform one or more actions associated with the flow or the flow record for applying at least one tarpitting technique of one or more candidate tarpitting techniques associated with the flow record, and return a next state, which is used to update the current state of the state machine. The handler function associated with the current state of the state machine is repeatedly invoked, wherein each invocation of the handler function potentially applies different tarpitting techniques.
US12088619B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to identity-based risk evaluation using risk scores for different identities. The disclosed techniques include a server system that provides a service usable to perform computing operations for requesting users. The system may receive a request to perform a particular computing operation from a client device. Based on a name of a user associated with the request, the system assigns an first type of identity that is a birthright identity to the user. Based on details of the request, the system assigns additional identities to the user that are different identity types than the first type of identity. The system may score, based on accessing a risk score database storing known risk information associated with different identity types, the first type of identity and the additional identities. The system may generate a response based on the scoring and transmit the response to the client device.
US12088617B1

A system has a firewall ingress node carrying network traffic. An attack injector creates a network attack flow on the firewall ingress node and thereby forms with the network traffic a composite firewall input signal on the firewall ingress node. A firewall egress node carries a response signal corresponding to the composite firewall input signal. A network monitor is connected to the firewall ingress node and the firewall egress node. The network monitor includes a homodyne detector to multiply the response signal by an oscillating driver signal to form a product that is integrated over time to form a homodyne detector response signal that is larger when the homodyne detector response signal has some component with the same frequency as the oscillating driver signal.
US12088615B2

A method and system are disclosed for automated utilization of vulnerability databases for consumer electronic (CE) devices. The method includes deploying one or more customer-premise equipment or customer-provided equipment (CPE) broadband devices, each of the one or more broadband devices having one or more software components; loading a database of software component on each of the one or more broadband devices, the database of software components having a functional use case associated with each software component; periodically performing an automated reading of one or more published vulnerability databases; and comparing a list of vulnerabilities from the one or more published vulnerability databases against the database of software components for each of the one or more broadband devices.
US12088609B1

Techniques for generating and utilizing investigative playbooks for cloud security events are described. Activity is detected indicative of a potential compromise in association with a resource of a multi-tenant cloud provider network. API calls originated by a client are determined to utilize API methods that exist within a set of known API methods included in a formal model of attack tactics. Responsive to both the detection and the determination, an investigative playbook is executed, based on the activity, that includes multiple logical tests to generate an attack report that can be presented to a user such as a security analyst for use in investigating cloud security events.
US12088607B2

In one embodiment, a traffic inspection service executed by an intermediary device obtains, from a monitoring agent executed by an endpoint device, keying information for an encrypted traffic session between the endpoint device and a remote entity. The traffic inspection service provides a notification to the monitoring agent that acknowledges receipt of the keying information. The traffic inspection service uses the keying information to decrypt encrypted traffic from the encrypted traffic session. The traffic inspection service applies a policy to the encrypted traffic session between the endpoint device and the remote entity, based on the decrypted traffic from the session.
US12088596B2

A computer system for secure data access control, according to some examples, may perform operations including: receiving first data from a first client associated with a first user; using a first data access agent to store the first data in a first data store, the first data access agent having access to the first data store and not having access to a second data store; receiving second data from a second client associated with a second user; and using a second data access agent to store the second data in the second data store, the second data access agent having access to the second data store and not having access to the first data store.
US12088586B2

A first biometric sample of a user is received by an access device from a user device. First biometric information is generated in an obscured format, based on the first biometric sample. A plurality of biometric information is received in an obscured format. The plurality of biometric information corresponds to a plurality of users, and was obtained from biometric samples of the plurality of users. The first biometric information in the obscured format is compared to the plurality of biometric information in the obscured format, and a match result is generated based on the comparing. The match result is provided to a server computer. Based on the match result, information indicating that one of the plurality of users that is associated with one of the plurality of biometric information is the user associated with the first biometric information is received.
US12088572B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to message validation. A computing platform may receive a message, sent by a first device and directed to a second device, from an electronic messaging server. The computing platform may verify, based on message sender details, an identity of a sender of the message. The computing platform may generate, after verifying the identity of the sender of the message, an authentication token for the message, and may inject the authentication token into the message. The computing platform may route, to the electronic messaging server and after injecting the authentication token into the message, the message. The computing platform may receive a request to validate the message, which may include the authentication token and details of the message. The computing platform may identify, using the authentication token and the details of the message, that the message is authenticated.
US12088559B1

Systems and techniques provide activity monitoring and selective obfuscation of various fields or categories of information included in traffic between servers providing services and end-user devices accessing such services. The selective obfuscation may account for a user's role and one or more levels of authorization or permission assigned to such a role. More generally, the disclosed techniques provide the ability to selectively restrict end-user access to data included in server responses, such that desired portions of the data are not accessible while other portions of the data are still accessible. A traffic routing tool at a proxy server may intercept traffic to a given service and may determine whether or not the traffic should be routed to an obfuscation engine configured to selectively obfuscate traffic.
US12088549B2

A method may include obtaining Domain Name System (DNS) configuration policies, that indicate how to direct a DNS query based on various Internet Protocol (IP) addresses or Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs). The method may include obtaining a DNS query request on a first interface adapter in which the DNS query request is obtained from a DNS client and directed toward a particular FQDN. The method may include determining whether the particular FQDN included with the DNS query request is included in the DNS configuration policies and directing the DNS query request to an alternative DNS destination responsive to determining that the particular FQDN is not included in the DNS configuration policies. The method may include generating, at the alternative DNS destination, a DNS response that includes an error code, injecting the DNS response into a Transport Control Protocol (TCP)/IP stack, and sending the DNS response to the DNS client.
US12088548B2

A system may receive registration information regarding a user equipment (UE). The system may determine a UE usage type for the UE from a plurality of UE usage types. The plurality of UE usage types includes a first UE usage type associated with accessing first services using a cloud domain name system (DNS) and a second UE usage type associated with accessing second services using an edge DNS. The system may receive a notification indicating that the UE is requesting access to a service and identify an edge device for providing access to the service. The system may obtain information identifying the UE usage type of the UE based on UE identification information of the UE. The system may provide, to the UE, DNS information regarding using the cloud DNS or the edge DNS to obtain a network address of the edge device.
US12088541B1

The Privacy Secure Social Set Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“PSSS”) transforms atom interaction mechanism actuations, atom action interaction mechanism actuations, message shard send request, resource production allocation indication inputs via PSSS components into message shard acknowledgement response, user interface display, message shard acknowledgement response, crypto currency provision notification request outputs. An atom interaction interface mechanism initial actuation is obtained from a user. An atom messaging object datastructure corresponding to the actuated atom interaction interface mechanism is determined. An atom terms datastructure associated with the atom messaging object datastructure is retrieved. Atom action interaction interface mechanisms corresponding to allowed common atom actions are generated and provided for the user. An atom action interaction interface mechanism subsequent actuation is obtained from the user. A performed atom action is determined. An atom action message corresponding to the performed atom action is generated.
US12088529B2

The presentation invention relates to methods and apparatus for communicating data in communications networks. An exemplary method in accordance with one embodiment includes the steps of: establishing a first Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session between a wireless base station and a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS); receiving via the first TCP session at the CMTS a first set of TCP data packets from a cable modem located on a communications path between the wireless base station and the CMTS, the first set of TCP data packets having been sent by the wireless base station; and determining, by the CMTS, whether to send an Acknowledgement (ACK) message or a Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) message to the wireless base station for the entire first set of TCP data packets based on verifying a subset of TCP data packets of the first set of TCP data packets.
US12088525B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide information transmission methods and apparatuses, and a communication device. The method includes: sending reporting information including at least one first information that is associated with at least one reference signal resource to a network device by a terminal device.
US12088502B2

A method is provided for rate limiting in a network. The method comprises receiving a traffic flow from the network. In a supervised learning phase, and determining if the traffic flow matches a pretrained network flow model. If so, the method comprises designating the traffic flow as a classified traffic flow according to the pretrained network flow model. The method further comprises advancing to a grouping phase, conditioned upon the traffic flow not matching pretrained network flow models. In the unsupervised learning phase, the method comprises designating the traffic flow as a classified traffic flow. In the grouping phase that follows the supervised learning phase and the unsupervised learning phase, the method comprises using side information about the traffic flows to assign related traffic flows into traffic flow groups, identifying a particular traffic flow group from the traffic flow groups as being an offending traffic flow group.
US12088488B2

Embodiments herein may relate to a method performed by a UE for handling communication in a wireless communication network. The UE transmits an indication to a radio network node, indicating a type of data traffic for communication of the UE, wherein the type is related to a level of performance.
US12088486B2

In some implementations, a network device may determine throughput rate metrics for a plurality of processing units of the network device that are processing network traffic of a network. The network device may maintain the throughput rate metrics in a status table associated with the plurality of processing units. The network device may receive tunnel traffic associated with a particular tunnel of the network. The network device may determine, based on a characteristic of the tunnel traffic, a potential throughput rate associated with processing the tunnel traffic. The network device may direct the tunnel traffic to a particular processing unit, of the plurality of processing units, based on the potential throughput rate and the throughput rate metrics indicated in the status table.
US12088483B2

Techniques for optimizing technologies related to network path tracing and network delay measurements are described herein. Some of the techniques may include using an IPv6 header option and/or segment identifier field of a segment list or a TLV of a segment routing header as a telemetry data carrier. The techniques may also include using an SRv6 micro-segment (uSID) instruction to indicate to a node of a network that the node is to perform one or more path tracing actions and encapsulating the packet and forward. Additionally, the techniques may include using short interface identifiers corresponding to node interfaces to trace a packet path through a network. Further, the techniques may include using short timestamps to determine delay measurements associated with sending a packet through a network. In various examples, the techniques described above and herein may be used with each other to optimize network path tracing and delay measurement techniques.
US12088477B2

A system for predicting an anomalous request comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor is configured to generate a first set of data objects associated with a first user profile. The processor is configured to compare the first set of the data objects to approved data and audit data to generate a second set of data objects with a set of anomalous data indicators for the first user profile. The processor is further configured to process the second set of the data objects through an anomaly learning model to determine a predictive degree of approval associated with the user profile. The processor is further configured to determine to how to process the user profile based on the predictive degree of approval. The processor is further configured to assign a profile indicator to the user profile.
US12088476B2

The disclosure relates to a framework for dynamic management of analytic functions such as data processors and machine learned (“ML”) models for an Internet of Things intelligent edge that addresses management of the lifecycle of the analytic functions from creation to execution, in production. The end user will be seamlessly able to check in an analytic function, version it, deploy it, evaluate model performance and deploy refined versions into the data flows at the edge or core dynamically for existing and new end points. The framework comprises a hypergraph-based model as a foundation, and may use a microservices architecture with the ML infrastructure and models deployed as containerized microservices.
US12088473B2

A method implemented through a server of a cloud computing network including subscribers of application acceleration as a service provided therethrough includes detecting a set of point anomalies in real-time data associated with each network entity for each feature thereof, and, in accordance with reading anomaly scores associated with an event as an input feedback, the each feature of the each network entity as a dimension of the input feedback and a category of the event as a label thereof, predictively classifying a future event into a predicted category in accordance with subjecting the anomaly scores associated with the event to a binning process and interpreting a severity indicator of the event. The method also includes refining the predictive classification of the future event based on a subsequent input to the server from a client device modifying a classification model for predictively classifying the future event into the predicted category.
US12088472B2

The present invention provides a system and method of managing events of temporal data. The method may include receiving, by a receiving module 510, at least one current event related to the temporal data. The method may include identifying, by an identification module 512, at least one predefined feature of interest of the at least one current event. The method may include correlating, by a correlation module 514, the at least one current event with one or more clusters of events based on the at least one predefined feature of interest, in one of a real-time manner and a scheduled manner. Subsequently, the method may include predicting at least one future event in one of a real-time manner and a scheduled manner.
US12088471B2

This application provides a method and an apparatus for determining a port orientation. The method includes: A first network device receives, through a first port, a protocol data unit PDU sent by a second network device. The first network device determines, based on the PDU, that the first port is an upstream port or a downstream port. In this embodiment of this application, the first network device may determine, based on the PDU sent by the second network device, whether the first port is the upstream port or the downstream port, to provide a basis for subsequently helping an SDN controller reduce load.
US12088470B2

A programmable switch includes ports configured to communicate with Non-Volatile Memory express (NVMe) nodes. The programmable switch is configured to store a mapping of NVMe namespaces to physical storage locations located in the NVMe nodes. An NVMe node is determined by the programmable switch to have become inactive, and one or more NVMe namespaces are removed from the mapping that are associated with one or more physical storage locations in the inactive NVMe node. A notification of the one or more removed NVMe namespaces is sent to a network controller. According to one aspect, the network controller stores a global mapping of NVMe namespaces to physical storage locations in the NVMe nodes. The network controller sends at least one notification of the update to at least one other programmable switch to update at least one mapping stored at the at least one other programmable switch.
US12088454B2

An approach for restoring system functionality when a primary maintenance interface is unavailable is provided. In an embodiment, a computer maintenance application that is configured to use a Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) interface to connect to a mainframe system is retrieved. A mainframe system is accessed with the computer maintenance application using the VTAM interface. During the access, a maintenance activity is performed on the mainframe system using the computer maintenance application.
US12088452B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for remote evaluation of content delivery service are described. A remote computing device may determine the existence and performance characteristics of devices and equipment at a premises by monitoring and analyzing data from a network associated with the premises to determine the presence or absence of equipment, compatibility issues, and performance quality.
US12088444B2

The present disclosure provides example communication methods and example communication apparatuses for non-coherent transmission. One example communication method includes determining P1 first symbols based on a first to-be-modulated bit, where P1=M×N1, N1 is a quantity of resource units used to carry the P1 first symbols, M is a positive integer, and N1 is an integer greater than 1. P2 second symbols are determined based on a second to-be-modulated bit, where P2=M×N2, and N2 is an integer greater than 1. P3 third symbols are determined based on the P1 first symbols and the P2 second symbols, where P3=M×N3, N3 is a quantity of resource units used to carry the P3 third symbols, and N3 is less than or equal to N2. The P1 first symbols and the P3 third symbols are sent.
US12088441B2

Systems and methods disclosed herein include a correction circuit. The correction circuit may include signal conditioning circuitry that is configured to condition a received reference signal. The correction circuit may include a filter that is configured to filter the conditioned signal received from the signal conditioning circuitry. The correction circuit may include phase detector circuitry that is configured to generate at least one output signal based on measuring a phase shift between a received plurality of input signals. At least one of the plurality of input signals may include the conditioned signal received from the filter.
US12088439B1

A phased approach to training of an upstream burst mode receiver equalizer is disclosed that proceeds incrementally through modulation schemes requiring increasing levels of equalization in a manner where the equalizer maintains the capability to accurately recover data transmitted during each training phase. The phased approach includes an initial training phase (one or more upstream bursts) using a simple modulation format, one or more intermediate phases of different modulation schemes, and a final training phase using the PON-defined (high) line rate upstream modulation format. Equalizer settings generated during the initial phase are used as a starting point for the equalization process in the next training phase, and so on, until the equalizer training reaches the final phase where the ONU uses the PON-defined upstream data rate and the burst mode equalizer is updated accordingly.
US12088438B2

Disclosed is a low-complexity linear equalization method for an Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) system. The method may include: receiving a time domain signal passing through a linear time-varying (LTV) channel; sampling the time domain signal to obtain a sampled signal; demodulating the sampled signal to obtain a demodulated signal; performing a Symplectic Finite Fourier Transform (SFFT) on the demodulated signal to obtain a sampled delay-Doppler domain signal; determining an effective channel matrix in a delay-Doppler domain under a restriction of a rectangular window according to a time domain channel matrix; determining a linear equalization matrix according to the effective channel matrix; and equalizing the sampled delay-Doppler domain signal in a low-complexity way according to the linear equalization matrix. The disclosure also discloses a linear equalization device of an OTFS system for realizing the linear equalization method and a computer-readable storage medium.
US12088432B2

A command line interface in a network device provides for specifying Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag manipulations using range mappings to avoid error-prone repetitive configuration. A flexible VLAN tag range mapping is described, where the original and transformed ranges can be specified for both inner and outer positions, as long as the number of tags on either side of the transformation is the same.
US12088429B2

A circuit includes a first and a second memory, a processor and a timer. The processor generates a sequence of bits encoding a CAN frame and processes the sequence of bits to detect a sequence of PWM periods. The processor stores values of a first parameter of the PWM periods into the first memory, and values of a second parameter of the PWM periods into the second memory. The timer comprises a first register which reads from the first memory a value of the first parameter of a current PWM period. The timer comprises a counter which increases a count number and resets the count number as a function of the value of the first register.
US12088426B2

The present disclosure is directed to managing industrial internet of things end points and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media coupled to the one or more processors and comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more switches to perform operations comprising: identifying a first end point using a protocol associated with the first end point, determining a classification for the identified first end point based on one or more attributes of the first end point, identifying one or more related end points having the classification in common with the first end point, segmenting the first end point with the identified one or more related end points, and applying one or more policies to the segmented first end point and the one or more related end points.
US12088424B2

Systems and methods are provided herein for preventing interruptions to a media viewing activity caused by operations performed in a household by network-connected devices. A media guidance application may determine that operations are being performed by an IoT device and may cause an interruption to media viewing. The media guidance application may prevent the interruption by extending or otherwise handling the operation.
US12088422B2

Meeting controls are provided for network conferences. Providing meeting controls includes maintaining a policy database and receiving a request to participate in a conference. The request includes an identifier. The meeting controls are transmitted to a user device based on the request. The transmitted meeting controls are based on a conference type.
US12088421B2

The present disclosure provides a control method and a control apparatus for a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium. The control method for a communication device includes periodically outputting, a first level signal and a second level signal to the communication bus, and the second communication device establishes a data connection with the first communication device based on that the level signal on the communication bus is the first level signal, and the second communication device establishes a power supply connection with the first communication device based on that the level signal on the communication bus is the second level signal. Since the data connection and the power supply connection do not appear at the same time, the communication bus using the above-mentioned control method does not need to set an inductance compared to the traditional Home Bus.
US12088413B2

An information processing apparatus including a control unit that performs control for adding, to request information for requesting a different apparatus for a confirmation response to a plurality of data transmitted to the different apparatus, notification information. The notification information is information regarding at least sequence numbers other than a start sequence number from among sequence numbers corresponding to the plurality of data. Further, the control unit transmits the request information, to which the notification information is added, to the different apparatus.
US12088409B2

Provided are a random access method, a terminal device and a network device. The random access method includes transmitting a random access message 1. A payload part is carried in the random access message 1, and the payload part is acquired through performing modulation and coding according to a target MCS.
US12088405B2

A system includes a host device to provide a content signal, an end device to receive the content signal, and a branch of amplifiers connected between the host device and the end device to carry the content signal from the host device to the end device. The host device may receive a first signal from the branch of amplifiers connected to the end device, and extract, from the first signal, first characteristics of the content signal measured at one or more points in the branch of amplifiers. The host device may compare the first characteristics of the content signal to second characteristics. The host device may determine, based on the comparison, adjustments for one or more settings of a first amplifier of the amplifiers, and send a second signal to the branch of amplifiers to communicate the adjustments for the one or more settings to the first amplifier.
US12088404B2

A burst mode time division multiple access (TDMA) data processing system can determine burst time plans (BTPs). The burst mode TDMA data processing system can receive burst mode time division multiple access (TDMA) data. The burst mode TDMA data can be distributed among processors based on the BTPs. The distributed burst mode TDMA data can be demodulated and decoded the using the processors and the demodulated and decoded burst mode TDMA data can be output.
US12088391B2

A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a base station, DCI including downlink scheduling information and information indicating that a beam adjustment period exists; receiving, from the base station, an initial signal in the beam adjustment period; adjusting a Rx beam of the terminal based on a measurement result of the initial signal; and receiving, from the base station, data by using the adjusted Rx beam in a resource region indicated by the downlink scheduling information.
US12088389B2

Provided is a method in a network device for radio beam determination. The method includes: obtaining current information data related to a terminal device; and estimating a candidate radio beam configuration for communication with the terminal device based on the current information data by using a probabilistic mechanism, algorithm or policy that is obtained by analyzing historical radio beam configurations for communication with the terminal device and history information data related to the terminal.
US12088388B2

A base station and wireless communication (UE) may perform type II CSI-RS port selection based at least on partial reciprocity between an uplink path and a downlink path between the base station and the UE. The base station may identify dominant signal paths between the base station and the UE, based on measurements performed during uplink transmissions, and may transmit, to the UE, corresponding information indicative of CSI measurement and reporting configuration that may include a single measurement resource or multiple measurement resources. Each measurement resource may include multiple-port CSI-RS ports. The UE may indicate, to the base station, selection of a measurement resource when multiple measurement resources are configured, and may also report layer independent or layer common selection of a subset of CSI-RS ports included in the indicated single measurement resource or multiple measurement resources. Further enhancements include frequency domain compression enhancement and dynamic codebook parameter reconfiguration.
US12088386B1

Aspects herein provide systems, methods, and media for dynamically switching between multiple input multiple output algorithms to improve spectral efficiency and capacity. In aspects, based on data encoding traffic, user device mobility, and coverage, a base station automatically and intelligently selects and implements a particular downlink operating schema. Using various periodicity, the base station dynamically switches between various downlink operating schemas to reflect changing conditions in the date that encodes traffic, user device mobility, and coverage.
US12088385B2

Configurations and feedback schemes for compressed channel state information (CSI) feedback are provided. A User Equipment (UE) determines a constraint on a total number of transfer domain coefficients to be reported for compressed Channel State Information (CSI) feedback by the UE for a plurality of beams identified for the feedback, wherein each transfer domain coefficient is associated with amplitude information and phase information. The UE selects from a transfer domain coefficient compression matrix, based on the constraint, a set of one or more transfer domain coefficients to report for each of the beams. The UE reports information indicating a number of selected transfer domain coefficients in the set of transfer domain coefficients for each beam and a location of each transfer domain coefficient within the transfer domain coefficient compression matrix and reports at least the amplitude and phase information for the selected coefficients.
US12088384B2

This application provides a precoding matrix indicating and determining method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: generating, by a terminal device, first indication information, and sending the first indication information to a network device, where the first indication information indicates a spatial domain vector, a frequency domain vector, and a weighting coefficient that are used to construct a precoding matrix. When a value of a rank Z is greater than 2, Z transport layers include at least one first-type transport layer, and a maximum quantity M1 of frequency domain vectors reported for the first-type transport layer satisfies: M 1 = ⌊ p 1 × N 3 R ⌋ , wherein p1 is a preconfigured coefficient for determining the maximum quantity of frequency domain vectors reported for the first-type transport layer, 1≥p1≥0, R is a preconfigured value, N3 is a length of a frequency domain vector, Z>2, and R, N3, and Z are all positive integers.
US12088371B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless device may receive interference information. The wireless device may select, based at least in part on the interference information, beamforming configuration parameters that include: a quantity of one or more transceiver units that are each associated with a panel of a multi-panel active antenna system, a steering tilt angle to use for each panel controlled by a transceiver unit, and a steering subtilt angle for use across the panels. The wireless device may communicate with another device using the beamforming configuration parameters. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12088368B2

Systems and methods are described for connecting with LEO satellites while reducing emissions toward GEO satellite communications. A system to implement the instant techniques may include a system comprised of a user communications equipment and a LEO constellation. The user equipment (“UE”) may comprise a communications modem and an active antenna unit with a transmit and receive beamformer. In further implementations, the UE may include additional receive only beamformers. The LEO constellation can have a regenerative payload or bent pipe, and can include orbits at different altitudes. Methods as described herein may include a procedure by which the user equipment and LEO satellite work together to identify candidate serving satellites, and select the one that allows to meet the power density requirements to avoid interfering with the GEO satellites.
US12088367B2

A mobile electronic device may be configured to identify multiple beams is provided. The mobile electronic device includes a first beam and a second beam for communication with at least one base station, when the first beam and the second beam correspond to the same first direction, identify a third beam which corresponds to a direction differing from the first direction and has a strength of a signal received from the at least one base station, the strength being equal to or greater than a designated value, when the identification of the third beam fails, apply, to the first beam and the second beam, a power back-off for multiple beams corresponding to the same direction, so as to perform communication with the at least one base station, and when the third beam is identified, change the second beam to the third beam and perform communication with the at least one base station without applying the power back-off for multiple beams corresponding to the same direction and by using the first beam and the third beam.
US12088364B2

Disclosed are a radio communication apparatus, an antenna testing method and a user equipment (UE). The radio communication apparatus may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit, a testing circuit and an analysis circuit. The RF circuit includes a plurality of antennas configured to receive or transmit RF signals. The testing circuit is connected to the plurality of antennas and configured to sequentially test the plurality of antennas and send testing signals of the plurality of antennas to an analysis circuit. The analysis circuit is connected to the testing circuit and configured to determine an antenna from the plurality of antennas for transmitting the RF signals according to the testing signals of the plurality of antennas.
US12088362B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, downlink control information that indicates a single precoder indication associated with non-codebook usage. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a single antenna-panel uplink transmission or a multiple antenna-panel uplink transmission based at least in part on a determination of whether the single precoder indication indicates the single antenna-panel uplink transmission or the multiple antenna-panel uplink transmission. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12088358B2

A wireless system includes a controller that is configured to measure a first Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP1) from a first carrier at a first time, measure a second Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP2) from a second carrier at a second time, annotate the RSRP1 to the first carrier and the RSRP2 to the second carrier, in response to the first time and the second time being within a contemporaneous period, associate the RSRP1 and RSRP2 to the contemporaneous period, create an N-Dimension vector of RSRP1 and RSRP2 at the contemporaneous period, process the N-Dimension vector via a trainable function to obtain a predicted data rate, and in response to the predicted data rate falling below a normal operating range threshold, operate the system in a low bandwidth mode.
US12088356B2

An electronic device using a millimeter wave, according to various embodiments, includes a communication circuit and at least one processor. The at least one processor can be configured to: control the communication circuit so that a first millimeter wave signal is output at a first strength; use the communication circuit so that the first millimeter wave signal receives a first reflection signal reflected by an object; confirm whether the object is positioned within a first distance from the electronic device; determine the strength of a second millimeter wave signal to be a second strength corresponding to a second distance between the electronic device and the object, the second distance being shorter than the first distance; and control the communication circuit so that the second millimeter wave signal is output at the determined second strength.
US12088350B2

When a frequency deviation compensation amount is compensated for by use of frequency shift, a phase offset occurs between adjacent input blocks included in a plurality of input blocks as divided, with the result that an error occurs in a reconstructed bit sequence. A frequency deviation compensation system of the invention is characterized by comprising: a frequency deviation compensation means for compensating for a frequency deviation occurring in a signal by use of frequency shift; and a phase offset compensation means for compensating for a phase offset occurring, in the signal, due to the frequency shift.
US12088349B2

A signal pre-compensation method is provided. In the method, at least one target frequency subband is determined from a plurality of frequency subbands of a first optical signal and an optical signal of the at least one target frequency subband in the first optical signal is demodulated based on the at least one target frequency subband. A first electrical signal is obtained after demodulation, and a pre-compensation parameter is updated based on the at least one target frequency subband, the first electrical signal, and a second electrical signal. Herein the pre-compensation parameter is used to perform signal pre-compensation on the second electrical signal, and the first optical signal is generated after the pre-compensation is performed on the second electrical signal.
US12088347B2

Data server and client device logs may be transmitted over a network for analysis to identify potential issues such as errors. Because the logs may include significant amounts of data, the logs may be transmitted through a quantum smart grid network that leverages Li-Fi technology for increased bandwidth and improved latency. Data servers in a data center may transmit their logs to an aggregation point or node through an internal Li-Fi network. These logs may then be transmitted over the smart grid network which may carry both power and data communications.
US12088344B1

An integrated transceiver is provided for a coherent optical communication network. The integrated transceiver includes a first optical transceiver portion configured to receive and transmit coherent optical signals from and to the coherent optical communication network, respectively. The integrated transceiver further includes a second optical transceiver portion configured to receive and transmit non-coherent optical signals respectively from and to a non-coherent optical communication network. The integrated transceiver further includes an integrated media access control (MAC) processor disposed between the first and second optical transceiver portions. The integrated MAC processor is configured to (i) exchange cooperative scheduling information from the first optical transceiver portion to the second optical transceiver portion, and (ii) enable the first optical transceiver portion to schedule data traffic between the coherent and non-coherent optical communication networks using scheduling information obtained from a control plane of the second optical transceiver portion.
US12088343B2

An apparatus includes a photonic integrated circuit having an optical phased array, where the optical phased array includes multiple unit cells. Each unit cell includes an antenna element configured to transmit or receive optical signals having a linear polarization of light. Each unit cell also includes a modulator configured to phase-shift the optical signals transmitted or received by the antenna element. Each unit cell further includes a quarter waveplate configured to convert between the linear polarization of light and a circular polarization of light.
US12088335B2

Techniques for quickly and accurately determining whether a channel is being used for transmission of data using one of a plurality of communications protocols for low power signals using random data of a packet are disclosed. The techniques increase sensitivity and reduce the false alarm rate for a wide range of signal and noise levels. A noise detection technique uses an adaptive window size for fast noise detection that increases the rate of scanning channels during a signal identification period. In a BLE1M detection mode, detection of clusters of zero frequency deviation are used to reduce the false detection rate. Adaptive Zigbee symbol detection improves detection sensitivity beyond −97 dBm. The techniques use a chip-based differential to generate frequency deviation samples for Zigbee detection or data filtering frequency deviation samples generated using sample-based differentials based on an oversampled received signal to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
US12088325B2

A filter system includes: a first mixer, converting an input signal into a first signal according to a reference frequency signal, wherein the reference frequency signal corresponding to a target frequency band; an analog-to-digital converter, coupled to the first mixer, converting the first signal into a first digital signal; a digital filter, coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, filtering the first digital signal according to a first frequency band and generating a second digital signal, wherein the first frequency band corresponding to the first signal; a digital-to-analog converter coupled to the digital filter, converting the second digital signal into a second signal; and a second mixer, coupled to the digital-to-analog converter, converting the second signal into an output signal according to the reference frequency signal, wherein the output signal corresponds to the input signal filtered by the target frequency band.
US12088319B2

A Multipath D/A converter device is proposed having input terminals for a least a first and a second digital signal path, in at least one of the at least one first and second signal path, means for inverting every second sample of the digital signal, and each signal path comprising a D/A converter. The D/A converter of all signal paths are designed to operate at the same phase. The multipath converter device includes an analog combining unit designed for combining the analog signals output by each of the D/A converter.
US12088318B2

In a communication apparatus, an analog circuit includes a circuit element to be connected to a first conductor, and processes a differential signal. A communication circuit receives, via a connection circuit, a differential signal processed by the analog circuit, and generates a signal for which the potential of a second conductor is used as a reference potential based on the received differential signal. An inductor is connected between the first conductor and the second conductor. The connection circuit includes a circuit element different from a capacitor. The analog circuit (21), the connection circuit, the communication circuit, the inductor, the first conductor, and the second conductor are housed in a conductive housing box.
US12088313B2

Systems and methods are provided for implementing an analog-to-digital converter. In some embodiments, the analog-to-digital converter comprises a first-stage quantizer, a second-stage quantizer, and a noise cancellation filter. The first-stage quantizer is configured to receive an analog input signal and generate a first-stage digital output signal based on the analog input signal and a residual signal based on the first-stage digital output signal and the analog input signal. The second-stage quantizer is configured to receive the residual signal, to determine a first-stage quantization error based on the residual signal, to digitize the first-stage quantization error, and to generate a second-stage digital output signal based on the first-stage quantization error. The noise cancellation filter is configured to receive the first-stage digital output signal and the second-stage digital output signal and to generate a noise-cancellation output signal comprising a quantization error component less that the first-stage quantization error.
US12088308B1

A phase-lock loop (PLL) circuit provides continuous closed-loop operation when switching between operating modes, which may be selection between multiple oscillators, multiple power modes or frequency divider/multipliers of an local clock generator having one or more oscillator circuits, or other changes that may disrupt operation of the PLL. The PLL includes a loop filter having an input coupled to an output of a phase-frequency comparator that compares the output of the oscillator circuit to a reference and a control circuit for storing and restoring the complete state of the loop filter from the storage in response to a change of operating mode, so that a lock time of the phase-lock loop circuit is reduced when selection of one of the at least two selectable different output frequency ranges of the local clock generator is changed.
US12088307B2

A circuit includes a period calculator and a pulse width calculator. The period calculator is configured for receiving a first predetermined digital code and a second predetermined digital code, and for calculating a first calculated period value according to the first predetermined digital code, and calculating a second calculated period value according to the second predetermined digital code. The first predetermined digital code has a first predetermined period value, and the second predetermined digital code has a second predetermined period value. The pulse width calculator is configured for receiving a predetermined pulse width, and calculating a first pulse width code corresponding to the predetermined pulse width according to the first predetermined period value, the second predetermined period value, the first calculated period value, the second calculated period value and the predetermined pulse width.
US12088306B2

An electronic device comprises a synchronisation system that receives a signal clocked by a first clock signal having a first frequency and receives a second clock signal having said first frequency, but offset in phase from the first clock signal. The signal is delayed by an adjustable delay period. It is determined whether, following a logic transition in the delayed signal, the next clock edge received is an active edge or is a non-active edge. A calibration controller increases the delay period when the next clock edge is a non-active edge and maintains or decreases the delay period when the next clock edge is an active edge, or decreases the delay period when the next clock edge is an active edge and maintains or increases the delay period when the next clock edge is a non-active edge.
US12088296B2

A clock circuit for clock gating using a cascaded clock gating control signal, including: a first B-latch accepting, as input, a clock gating control signal and enabled by a first clock signal; a second B-latch accepting, as input, an output from the first B-latch and enabled by a second clock signal; and a first logic outputting, based on the first B-latch, a first gated clock signal; and a second logic outputting, based on the second B-latch, a second gated clock signal.
US12088293B2

A circuit includes signal conditioner circuitry, level shifter circuitry, and state detector and controller circuitry coupled between the signal conditioner circuitry and the level shifter circuitry. The state detector and controller circuitry includes receiver circuitry and a finite state machine coupled to the receiver circuitry. The finite state machine is configured to detect a first data rate from signals, control operation of the signal conditioner circuitry responsive to detecting the first data rate, and control operation of the level shifter circuitry during a second data rate.
US12088286B2

In examples, a circuit comprises a first current source coupled to a voltage source node. The circuit comprises a resistor having a first resistor terminal and a second resistor terminal, where the first resistor terminal is coupled to the first current source. The circuit comprises a bipolar transistor having a base, a collector, and an emitter, with the base coupled to the first resistor terminal, the emitter coupled to the second resistor terminal, and the collector coupled to the voltage source node. The circuit comprises a second current source coupled to the emitter and the second resistor terminal, with the second current source coupled to a ground node. The circuit comprises a Schmitt trigger having an input coupled to the emitter, the second resistor terminal, and the second current source.
US12088282B2

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter includes a bottom substrate, a piezoelectric layer disposed above the bottom substrate, the piezoelectric layer having a bottom surface facing the bottom substrate and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, a lower cavity disposed below the piezoelectric layer, an interdigital transducer (IDT) disposed on the top surface of the piezoelectric layer, and a back electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the piezoelectric layer, and exposed in the lower cavity.
US12088276B2

A method for forming a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) structure includes: sequentially forming a top electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a bottom electrode layer on a first substrate; patterning the bottom electrode layer to form a bottom electrode; forming a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode; bonding a bonding substrate onto the dielectric layer; removing the first substrate; patterning the top electrode layer to form a top electrode; forming an opening in the bonding substrate; selectively removing a portion of the dielectric layer to form a cavity; and bonding a bottom cap wafer onto the bonding substrate to seal the cavity.
US12088262B2

An audio output device includes PWM output devices, a weighting unit, a mixer, and an amplifier. The PWM output devices divide audio data into multiple parts including an upper bit part to a lower bit part, and output the multiple parts of the audio data as PWM outputs. The weighting unit weights the PWM outputs from the PWM output devices. The mixer synthesizes the PWM outputs after being weighted. The amplifier supplies an electric current to a sounding body in accordance with a synthesis result by the mixer to cause the sounding body to emit a sound.
US12088255B2

A Doherty amplifier includes a peaking amplifier, a carrier amplifier, and a combining node electrically connected to the carrier amplifier and the peaking amplifier. The Doherty amplifier includes a harmonic control circuit coupled to the combining node. The harmonic control circuit includes an inductor and a capacitor and the inductor and capacitor are connected in series between the first current conducting terminal and a ground reference node. An inductance value of the inductor of the harmonic control circuit and a capacitance value of the capacitor of the harmonic control circuit are selected to terminate second order harmonic components of a fundamental frequency of a signal generated by the carrier amplifier.
US12088252B2

A tank circuit (200) includes a tunable resonator subcircuit (210) having a first control input and having an effective parallel resistance that varies with tuning of the tunable resonator subcircuit (210). The tank circuit (200) further comprises a variable negative-resistance subcircuit (250) having a second control input and coupled in parallel to the tunable resonator subcircuit (210), where the variable negative-resistance subcircuit (250) is configured to provide a variable negative resistance, responsive to the control input, so as to increase the effective parallel resistance of the tank circuit (200).
US12088251B2

An oscillator circuit includes: a first temperature detector, detecting an internal temperature of the oscillator circuit; a current generator, generating a heater current so that the internal temperature matches a target temperature; a first and second heater, heating the resonator and the integrated circuit, respectively, based on the heater current; a second temperature detector, detecting a temperature of the integrated circuit; a first compensation voltage generation circuit, generating a first compensation voltage for compensating for a frequency variation due to a temperature change in the integrated circuit, based on a detection result of the second temperature detector; a second compensation voltage generation circuit, generating a second compensation voltage for compensating for a frequency variation due to a temperature change in the resonator, based on a detection result of the first temperature detector; and an oscillator, generating an oscillation signal based on the first and second compensation voltages.
US12088248B2

A system and method for automated shutdown, disconnect, or power reduction of solar panels. A system of solar panels includes one or more master management units (MMUs) and one or more local management units (LMUs). The MMUs are in communication with the LMUs with the MMUs and LMUs “handshaking” when the system is in operation. The MMUs are connected to one or more controllers which in turn are connected to emergency detection sensors. Upon a sensor detection of an emergency, the associated MMU is notified which in turn instructs associated LMUs to take appropriate action. In the event that communication with the MMUs has been cut off, the LMUs take the initiative to shut down, disconnect, or reduce the output of associated string(s) of solar panels.
US12088246B2

In a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) solar charging system, the solar array is re-configured to have the majority panels connected in parallel, while some panels remain in series for MPPT charge controller. The split wire(s) from the string of panels connected in series can be connected to all the other panels connected in parallel. The split wire is connected to the apparatus_Solar Charge Maximizing controller, to directly power a direct current_DC load, and to charge a battery or battery bank with the same nominal voltage. The solar charge maximizing controller(s) works in conjunction with MPPT charge controller(s) to maximize the total charge current in the ever-changing solar radiation conditions and in the constant changing DC load (inverters in general) conditions.
US12088240B1

The invention discloses a universal sun-tracking adjustment device, method and system, which are applied to a solar lamp with a universal sun-tracking adjustment device. The solar lamp comprises a lamp body and a lamp holder. The universal sun-tracking adjustment device comprises a lamp body, a lamp holder and an adjusting device. Light intensity information can be acquired by photosensitive sensors on the lamp body and be transmitted to a main control circuit board, and the main control circuit board can control the adjusting device to change the angle of a solar photovoltaic panel on the lamp body with the change of the position of the sun, such that the charging efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is improved.
US12088238B1

A solar panel tracker system is highly reliable and facilitates installation particularly on terrains that are uneven or sloped. The system includes a frame having legs that are coupled to and support a base for a bushing housing assembly that is designed to rotate one or more photovoltaic (PV) solar power panels. Each of the legs is connected to a telescoping support structure that can be adjusted in a vertical direction to accommodate a desired height above sloping terrain. Each of the legs is connected to its respective telescoping support structure with a coupler passing through a slotted bracket thereby allowing adjustment of the leg in a horizontal direction during installation. In addition, the bushing housing base may be coupled to the frame with one or more U-bolts thereby allowing the bushing housing base and thus the bushing housing assembly to rotate during installation.
US12088234B2

A method for controlling a single coil BLDC motor having an electrical time constant, the method includes EHP sequences having a pulse train with at least two driving pulses of a same polarity, each driving pulse comprises: applying a driving signal during a torque generating period (TGP), followed by a non-torque generating period (NTGP); monitoring the phase current, wherein the sensing window lasts at least during a time constant, which is the electrical time constant or an approximation thereof, if the sensing window is during the TGP, and wherein the sensing window minimally lasts until the phase current has reduced to less than half the maximum phase current which was generated during the TGP if the sensing window is during the NTGP; determining parameters for the ongoing EHP, and/or for at least one next EHP sequence based on the obtained phase current information.
US12088230B2

An example system includes a first surge protection module configured to receive a command signal: a motor control module configured to receive: (i) the command signal from the first surge protection module, and (ii) an enable signal, wherein the motor control module provides a control signal in response to the enable signal meeting a threshold value: a motor configured to receive the control signal from the motor control module: a switch coupled to the motor and configured to be triggered based on a state of the motor, wherein the switch comprises: (i) a first terminal configured to provide an indication signal of the state of the motor and provide the enable signal to the motor control module, and (ii) a second terminal connected to ground; and a second surge protection module coupled to the first terminal of the switch.
US12088227B2

An electric motor has a mechanism to detect an overcurrent in an inverter circuit. The electric motor includes a rotor, a stator, and a board. The board includes a power transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, and a constant voltage diode. The power transistor is included in the inverter circuit, which is configured to change a direction of a current that flows through a winding of the stator. The first resistor is provided between the power transistor and a ground terminal, and configured to detect an overcurrent in the inverter circuit. The second resistor is provided between the power transistor and the first resistor, and configured to detect a current that flows through the winding of the stator. The constant voltage diode is connected parallel to the first resistor.
US12088225B2

A field of electric drive devices and electric machines, such as electric motors and electric generators for industrial applications and more particularly to a method and an arrangement for controlling vibration of a variable frequency drive controlled electric machine. In the method for controlling vibration of a variable frequency drive controlled electric machine, the resonance frequency/frequencies and the stiffness are determined in a ramp up/ramp down test; amount of damping is determined in an impulse test; a mechanical transfer function is determined in a steady drive test; a vibration control model is determined utilizing said resonance frequency/frequencies, said stiffness, the amount of damping and the mechanical transfer function; and vibration is controlled utilizing the vibration control model.
US12088220B2

A vibrating actuator includes a vibrator and a contact body. The vibrator includes an elastic body and an electrical-mechanical energy transducer. The contact body is long in a predetermined direction and contacts the vibrator. The vibrator and the contact body are relatively moved in the predetermined direction by vibration of the vibrator. An end portion of the long contact body is covered with a viscoelastic body circumferentially with respect to the predetermined direction.
US12088219B2

An embodiment multi-directional vibration energy harvester includes a fixing part in which fixed discs of a conductive material are stacked spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to each other and a vibration unit in which vibration discs are arranged to be spaced apart from each other with the vibration discs being alternately stacked with the fixed discs, wherein the fixed discs and the vibration discs are arranged so that as an arrangement distance between a vibration disc of the vibration discs and a fixed disc of the fixed discs is changed by an external force, an electron moves between the vibration disc and the fixed disc.
US12088210B2

A switched mode power converter is provided herein and comprises a cycloconverter comprising a plurality of switches, wherein each switch of the plurality of switches is a native four quadrant bi-directional switch with a common drift region configured to allow current flow in a first direction from a first source terminal to second source terminal and in a second direction from the second source terminal to the first direction.
US12088209B2

Embodiments of this application disclose an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter and a power supply system, to reduce a loss of the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter, and improve efficiency of the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter. The asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter, including: a first power transistor, a second power transistor, a primary-side resonant capacitor, a transformer, a third power transistor, and a secondary-side resonant capacitor, where the first power transistor and the second power transistor are coupled to two terminals of a direct current power supply after being connected in series; and a primary side of the transformer is connected in parallel to two terminals of the first power transistor through the primary-side resonant capacitor, and a secondary side of the transformer is coupled to the third power transistor and the secondary-side resonant capacitor.
US12088208B1

A semiconductor package includes a VLSI semiconductor die and one or more output circuits connected to supply power to the die mounted to a package substrate. The output circuit(s), which include a transformer and rectification circuitry, provide current multiplication at an essentially fixed conversion ratio, K, in the semiconductor package, receiving AC power at a relatively high voltage and delivering DC power at a relatively low voltage to the die. The output circuits may be connected in series or parallel as needed. A driver circuit may be provided outside the semiconductor package for receiving power from a source and driving the transformer in the output circuit(s), preferably with sinusoidal currents. The driver circuit may drive a plurality of output circuits. The semiconductor package may require far fewer interface connections for supplying power to the die.
US12088202B2

A buck-boost converter includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a first switch, a second switch, an inductor, a third switch, and an auxiliary capacitor. The first switch includes a first terminal coupled to the voltage input terminal, and a second terminal. The second switch includes a first terminal coupled to the voltage output terminal, and a second terminal. The inductor is coupled between the second terminal of the first switch and the second terminal of the second switch. The third switch includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second switch, and a second terminal. The auxiliary capacitor is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch.
US12088200B2

This application discloses a boost power conversion circuit, a method, an inverter, an apparatus, and a system. In the conversion circuit, a voltage control circuit is added on a three-level boost. The voltage control circuit can be connected in series in a third closed loop, and the third closed loop is a loop including an inductor, a first switching transistor, a flying capacitor, a second diode, and an input end. The voltage control circuit clamps a voltage of a common point of the first diode and the second diode when a voltage on an input end of the boost power conversion circuit is less than a startup voltage of the boost power conversion circuit. The voltage borne by the second diode is reduced, so that a diode with relatively small voltage stress can be selected.
US12088199B2

A power supply circuit in an embodiment includes a first transistor that supplies an output based on an input power supply voltage to a load or stops the supply of the output to the load, a second transistor, one end of a current path of which is connected to the gate of the first transistor and another end of the current path of which is connected to a reference potential point, the second transistor being turned on and off according to a level of a gate voltage of the second transistor, a capacitor connected between an input end of the power supply voltage and a gate of the second transistor, and a voltage holding circuit connected between the gate of the second transistor and the reference potential point and configured to hold the gate voltage of the second transistor.
US12088197B2

An electronic circuit includes a common mode choke coil (CMCC), a first capacitor and a second capacitor as a pair of line bypass capacitors, and a DC-DC converter coupled to a power line and also to a ground line coupled to a ground of a substrate. The first capacitor is coupled to the power line between the CMCC and the DC-DC converter. The first capacitor is coupled between the power line and a metal housing. The second capacitor is coupled to the ground line between the CMCC and the DC-DC converter. The second capacitor is coupled between the ground line and the metal housing.
US12088196B2

A power expanding apparatus for three-phase LLC circuit is disclosed, which includes full-bridge switching networks, resonant networks, transformer networks, and rectifying networks. A primary side of a first transformer network is connected with an input voltage sequentially through a first resonant network and a first full-bridge switching network, a secondary side of the first transformer network is connected with a load through a first rectifying network; a primary side of a second transformer network is connected with the input voltage sequentially through a second resonant network and a second full-bridge switching network, and a secondary side of the second transformer network is connected with the load through a second rectifying network. Secondary sides of two transformer units in the first transformer network are in star-type connection with a secondary side of one transformer unit in the second transformer network. This apparatus expands output power and solves voltage-sharing and current-sharing problems.
US12088195B2

A resonant converter has a primary resonant tank circuit and a secondary resonant tank circuit. An inverter circuit converts an input DC voltage received by the resonant converter at an input voltage node to a pulsating signal that is fed to the primary resonant tank circuit to generate a resonant tank current that flows through a primary winding of a transformer. The resonant tank current induces current in a secondary winding of the transformer. The induced current is rectified by a rectifier and the rectified signal is filtered to generate an output DC voltage at an output voltage node. The secondary resonant tank circuit is disposed between the secondary winding of the transformer and the output voltage node, and a tank node of the secondary resonant tank is connected to the primary resonant tank circuit through the inverter circuit.
US12088192B2

A controller chip of a flyback converter, a flyback converter and a switched-mode power supply system are disclosed. In the controller chip, a current scaling module is added, which converts a feedback current signal at a feedback pin of the controller chip to allow compensation capacitor with a small capacitance to be integrated into the chip to constitute a required pole compensation module. In this way, a pole required by the feedback pin FB can be successfully provided in the chip. As a result, filtering of high-frequency noise in a feedback path in which the feedback pin FB is located can be achieved, reducing ripple in an output voltage generated by the flyback converter. Moreover, without changing a sampling gain and the compensation pole, it is allowed to greatly reduce the compensation capacitance, for example, to the order of 10 pF.
US12088191B1

A system for driving a plurality of high side NMOS power switches includes a charge pump to generate a boot voltage across a charge pump capacitor and a plurality of high side drivers. Each high side driver includes a PMOS switch to turn on the high side NMOS power switch and an NMOS switch to turn off the high side NMOS power switch. A first inverter chain coupled between the boot voltage and the input voltage generates a first control signal to control the PMOS switch and a second inverter chain coupled between an internal boot voltage and the floating switch node generates a second control signal to control the NMOS switch. The boot voltage can be equal to the input voltage plus a regulator voltage and is substantially independent of a voltage at the floating switch node and the internal boot voltage can be equal to a voltage at the floating switch node plus a regulator voltage.
US12088184B2

An example of a power supply system includes a switching voltage regulator comprising at least one switch configured to conduct an input current to generate an output voltage responsive to a switching signal and based on an input voltage. The system also includes a current regulator configured to generate a current sample voltage based on an amplitude of the input current relative to a reference current defining a maximum average amplitude setpoint of the input current to set a switching time defining a switching period of the at least one switch. The system also includes a switch controller configured to provide the switching signal to control the at least one switch based on an amplitude of the output voltage relative to a reference voltage and based on the switching time.
US12088177B2

The invention proposed damper protection for direct drive motor angle limits. This mechanism includes main components: Assembly guideway-spring, and Assembly angle limit bar, and Assembly direct-drive motor. The content mentioned in the invention describes the damping spring integrated inside the direct motor to protect the device when operating within the desired stroke limit. It can be applied to high-precision devices and motors. The invention's products can be applied in Direct-drive motor mechanisms that limit rotation angle with high-accuracy such as robotic arms, multi-sensor automatic observation devices, or unmanned equipment.
US12088176B2

A dynamically-reconfigurable power converter includes a controller circuit and switching circuitry. The switching circuitry includes a first set of nodes electrically connectable to terminals of an energy storage device, a second set of nodes electrically connectable to at least one winding of a rotational electric machine, and a third set of nodes electrically connectable to an external power source. Electrical measurement circuitry monitors electrical conditions at the first set of nodes and the third set of nodes. The switching circuitry is operative in a first mode to regulate power delivery from the first set of nodes to the second set of nodes, and in a second mode to regulate power delivery between the third set of nodes and the first set of nodes via the second set of nodes.
US12088162B2

The utility model relates to the technical field of motor structures, and particularly relates to a stator winding, a stator and a motor. The stator winding is formed by winding a flat wire, a part of the flat wire is wound to form at least two coils arranged at intervals, and the coils are consistent in winding direction and located on the same side of the flat wire. By using the solution, the technical effects of integrally forming the stator winding and sharing a flat wire by the coils located on the stator winding are achieved. Compared with the technical solution in the prior art that single coils are connected to form a stator winding, the technical solution in the utility model of integral forming has the following advantages: firstly, the connection difficulty in the prior art is avoided, and the production efficiency of the stator winding is greatly improved; secondly, unnecessary connecting points on the stator winding are avoided, and the quality of the stator winding is improved; and thirdly, the production process of the stator winding is reduced, and the production cost and the labor intensity are lowered.
US12088144B2

A stator for an electric motor is described. An example stator includes a stator core having teeth that are radially arranged about a common central axis of the stator and located in a spaced apart manner from one another. Each tooth has an inward portion and an outward portion. The example stator further includes an electrically transmissive coil of wire that is wound contiguously upon the inward portions of at least a subset of teeth from the plurality of teeth. The stator also includes wedge members that are radially arranged about the common central axis and located intermittently with the plurality of teeth such that each wedge member abuts with the outward portions of adjacently located teeth.
US12088141B2

The present disclosure provides a system and method for providing uninterrupted power to an external device. The system and method include a power supply module coupled to an AC power source and to an external device via a power line, a switching module coupled to the power line, a redundant power supply unit coupled to the AC power source and to the switching module. The switching module is configured to detect an electrical state of the power line and connect the redundant power supply unit to the power line for providing redundant power to the external device based upon the detected electrical state.
US12088138B1

A DC compensation device having an integrated energy storage which allows it to store excess energy from a renewable energy source or supply its stored energy when the renewable energy source is not able to provide the expected energy. The device has three modes of operation. Normal operation delivers full current from the renewable energy source to the load. Series and parallel operations serve to improve the power quality of the grid.
US12088136B2

A method of charging a battery, including: in an mth charge and discharge cycle, constant-current charging a battery to a first cut-off voltage Um at a charging current, where m is any two or more integers of 1, 2, 3, . . . , x, and Um has different values in at least two charge and discharge cycles. The method shortens fully charged time of a battery and further ensure that phenomena of lithium precipitation and overcharge do not occur on the battery, thereby prolonging a service life of the battery.
US12088132B2

Systems and methods for extending battery backup power to an electrical substation include or utilize a latching direct current contactor having a current input and a current output, and a controller configured to monitor all alternating current inputs to an electrical substation, and to trip the latching direct current contactor when all alternating current inputs and auxiliary power to the electrical substation are dead, whereby direct current does not flow through the latching direct current contactor when supplied loads in the substation, such as relaying and communications, are not needed, and to close the latching direct current contactor when at least one alternating current input or auxiliary power is live, whereby direct current flows through the latching direct current contactor when the direct current supplied loads are needed.
US12088129B2

Controller transitions from a first state of controlling first wiring side switch and second wiring side switch connected to nodes on both sides of discharge cell to be discharged of n cells to be in on state and clamp switch to be in off state to a second state of controlling first wiring side switch and second wiring side switch connected to the nodes on the both sides of discharge cell to be in off state and clamp switch to be in on state. Controller inserts a dead time between the first state and the second state, the dead time being for controlling first wiring side switch and second wiring side switch connected to the nodes on both sides of discharge cell to be in off state and clamp switch to in off state.
US12088125B2

Devices, systems and methods for improved alignment of a charging device for an implanted medical device are disclosed herein. The system can include a charging device that outputs one or more charge parameters during charging to an external user device that outputs an alignment indicator to facilitate fine-tuned alignment of the external charging device. The indicator can be a dynamically updated while adjusting alignment of the charging device. The indicator can includes any of a visual, audio, or haptic output. The user device can be a clinician programmer, patient remote, or a patient's personal computing device. The functionality of the indicator can be incorporated into the charging device itself or distributed across multiple devices to allow fine-tuning of alignment remotely. The alignment feature can be included in a device of a clinical specialist or field technician for troubleshooting alignment problems experienced by some patients.
US12088122B2

A wireless power transmission device according to one embodiment of the present specification transmits wireless power to a wireless power reception device, and comprises: a power conversion circuit that transmits the wireless power to the wireless power reception device; and a communication/control circuit that communicates with the wireless power reception device and controls the wireless power, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits, to the wireless power reception device, a data packet comprising information on a number of slots and the length of the slots, for performing detection of foreign substances using the slots.
US12088120B2

A power receiving apparatus that wirelessly receives power from a power transmitting apparatus comprises a first communication unit communicating with the power transmitting apparatus, a second control unit executing detection of another apparatus capable of performing short-range wireless communication and a first control unit controlling whether to execute the detection by the second control unit. The first control unit, in a case where it is determined that the power transmitting apparatus does not have the detection function, controls to execute the detection by the second control unit when a detection status of another apparatus by the second control unit is undetermined, and not to execute the detection by the second control unit when the detection status is determined. The first communication unit transmits, to the power transmitting apparatus, a signal corresponding to a result of the detection by the second control unit.
US12088113B2

The present invention provides an isolated power supply circuit, which includes: a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit is connected with a voltage source and includes a resonant circuit and a gate voltage division circuit. The gate voltage division circuit includes: a first voltage division branch, wherein one terminal of the first voltage division branch is connected between a first inductor and an input terminal of a first MOS transistor; and a second voltage division branch, wherein one terminal of the second voltage division branch is connected between a second inductor and an input terminal of a second MOS transistor. Therefore, voltages at gates of the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor can be changed by regulating voltage division conditions of the first voltage division branch and the second voltage division branch.
US12088105B2

A power derating method for a photovoltaic tracking system, a controller and a photovoltaic tracking system are provided. A current operating power and a target derating power of a photovoltaic inverter are acquired. A total power derating amount is calculated based on the current operating power and the target derating power. A target power derating amount by a photovoltaic tracker is determined based on the total power derating amount and a preset derating amount distribution coefficient. A target tracking angle is determined based on the target power derating amount. The photovoltaic tracker is controlled to adjust a photovoltaic module to be at the target tracking angle and fix the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic inverter is controlled to adjust a direct current operating voltage based on a difference between the total power derating amount and the target power derating amount.
US12088100B2

Methods for controlling an integrated renewable energy source (RES) and energy storage system (ESS) of a RES-ESS facility having a point of grid interconnect (POGI) limit are provided. A forecast for energy production of the RES as well as a state of charge (SOC) schedule are used to calculate a SOC target-based POGI cap that is less than the POGI limit, with the SOC target-based POGI cap representing as low a peak power output value as possible while still ensuring satisfaction of the SOC schedule. The forecasted RES production, SOC schedule, and SOC target-based POGI cap are used to generate a time-varying charge/discharge control signal for the ESS that ensures the SOC schedule is satisfied.
US12088098B2

A system for detecting power status changes, such as power outages or power restorations, at a multi-meter node associated with a power distribution network is provided. For example, a multi-meter node associated with a power distribution network can be configured to detect the power status change event occurred at the node, such as a power outage event or a power restoration event. Based on the type of the event, the communication module of the multi-meter node identifies meters contained in the multi-meter node that are impacted by the event, such as meters that become unpowered due to a power outage event or meters that become powered due to a power restoration event. The communication module generates a consolidated power status change message for the impacted meters and transmits the message to a headend system over a mesh network.
US12088097B2

An apparatus and method for parameter comprehensive monitoring and troubleshooting of power transformation and distribution are disclosed. The apparatus includes a data acquisition unit, an on-site CPU, a main CPU, an operation and maintenance control center, a UPS and an energy storage breaking mechanism. Each on-site CPU compares the relevant state values of equipment line collected by a data acquisition unit with a threshold set by fiber Bragg grating sensor nodes and sums up to a main CPU. The main CPU stores and display the relevant state values through a display screen. The node represents each distribution point. A link represents a data transmission path. An attached table displays all state parameters. A working state of the distribution equipment is determined according to a color of the node and the link.
US12088094B2

The invention relates to a DC-power supply device (400) for supplying operational DC-power to one or more DC-powered devices that have respective DC-power requirements, that comprises a power interface (402) for providing, via a single twisted-pair wired bus (401), DC output power, a DC-power-supply network communication unit (404) configured to receive DC-power requirement information indicative of a DC-voltage requirement and a DC-current requirement for operation of the respective connected DC-powered devices, and a DC-power-supply control unit (406) configured to drive, in an initialization supply mode, delivery of initialization DC-output power amount, that is suitable for transmission by the DC-powered devices of respective DC-power requirement information, to determine, using the DC-power requirement information and a power-determination rule, and provide an operational DC output power for powering operation of at least one the DC-powered devices in its regular operation mode, thus enabling a powering of multiple DC-powered devices having different DC-power requirements.
US12088092B2

The present disclosure provides an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for a chip, including: a monitoring unit, configured to generate a trigger signal when there is an ESD pulse on a power supply pad; a discharge transistor, located between the power supply pad and a ground pad, and configured to be turned on under a control of the trigger signal, so as to discharge an electrostatic charge to the ground pad; and a first controllable voltage division unit, connected to the discharge transistor, and configured to switch an operating mode under a control of a control signal. The operating mode includes a voltage division mode. When operating in the voltage division mode, the controllable voltage division unit is configured to carry a part of a voltage applied by the electrostatic charge to the discharge transistor.
US12088074B2

Disclosed is a wiring support capable of adjusting the width of a wire slot, including: a first end plate and a second end plate, each of the first end plate and the second end plate being provided with at least one wiring through slot; a first support plate and a second support plate that are slidably connected, the first support plate being provided with a plurality of first connecting portions in a sliding direction thereof, the second support plate being provided with a plurality of second connecting portions in a sliding direction thereof; and a separating member, including a folding portion, a first folding plate and a second folding plate, wherein the first folding plate and the second folding plate are connected by means of the folding portion, both the first folding plate and the second folding plate can be folded along the folding portion.
US12088073B2

Termination assembly for three-phase high voltage submarine cable(s) (1a-c), has an open enclosure (10) with at least two cable lead-in (3a-c) located at one end (16) of the enclosure, at least six termination units (21-29) within the enclosure for receiving three phase conductors per cable, respectively.
US12088062B1

A laser generation apparatus includes a light source making oscillate a laser having a frequency based on the amount of current applied thereto, a splitter ramifying a laser incident thereon at a preset ratio, an interference system receiving the ramified laser, generating an interference signal by ramifying a laser incident thereon, and measuring the phase of a laser oscillated, a temperature adjustment unit uniformly maintaining a temperature of a part of the interference system, an error integrator receiving a signal that has undergone the interference system and accumulating a phase error occurred, a phase error detection unit detecting a phase difference between the signal of the error integrator and an offset current value, a driving driver applying a current to the light source, and a control unit controlling an operation of each component and controlling the driving driver based on results of the detection of the phase error detection unit.
US12088057B2

A driving and stabilization system for a pump laser, and a pump laser system. The driving and stabilization system includes a constant current stabilization device, a constant temperature stabilization device, a power detection device, an environment detection device, and a control device. The constant current stabilization device includes a voltage comparison circuit, a constant current driving circuit, and a switch protection circuit. The constant temperature stabilization device includes an internal constant temperature stabilization circuit and an external constant temperature stabilization circuit.
US12088055B2

In one embodiment a laser amplifier includes a light pump source that can generate light at a first wavelength or range of wavelengths. The laser amplifier further includes an optically pumped laser amplifier having a gain medium that amplifies light at a second wavelength or range of wavelengths in response to receiving generated light from the light pump source. A housing is used to at least partially surround the gain medium and hold a coolant fluid able to absorb the second wavelength or range of wavelengths.
US12088050B2

A connector system for a pluggable IO connector is disclosed that includes a plug with two rows of pads on two sides of a mating blade and a receptacle with two connection regions that is configured to engage the two rows of pads. In an embodiment the connector system can support double the data bandwidth of a typical connector, such as a QSFP connector, while allowing for backward compatibility with convention plug assemblies that have a single row of pads on each side the mating blade.
US12088049B2

A high current contact device for transmitting electric energy includes a contact housing, a first contact element arranged in the contact housing, the first contact element extends at least in portions along a mating axis, and a temperature measuring device having a circuit carrier with a first temperature sensor and a first heat conducting path. The first temperature sensor is arranged on the circuit carrier and the circuit carrier is arranged laterally adjacent to the first contact element. The first heat conducting path has a first heat conducting element that is elastic and heat conductive with a contact surface. The contact surface abuts against a first outer circumferential side of the first contact element. The first heat conducting element thermally couples the first contact element to the first temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor measures a temperature of the first contact element.
US12088042B2

The present disclosure provides a connector with which it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of components. A retainer comprises a main body part having a plurality of through-holes through which a plurality of electric wires respectively pass, and a plurality of retaining parts protruding from the main body part and respectively retaining the plurality of electric wires. Each of the plurality of retaining parts has an elastic piece elastically deformable in a second direction crossing a first direction in which the retaining parts protrude. A plurality of supporting members are respectively attached to the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of retaining parts. The supporting members each press the elastic piece against the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire.
US12088041B2

The present invention involves an outer housing, having a tab or plurality of tabs, the housing accommodating a seal (seal spring), a second outer housing, and a third outer housing. The tabs being conductive coated to provide an element or portion of a grounding scheme for a connector assembly containing the outer housing. The tabs make substantial contact with the third outer housing and complete a portion of the connector assembly grounding scheme. When the outer housing is provided with a seal spring, the seal spring provides more force, additional force, for higher contact pressure with the third outer housing than would be present without the seal spring.
US12088040B2

A quick-release combination structure includes a panel and a water-proof cover. The panel includes a groove and a sliding channel. The groove is recessed from a surface of the panel. The sliding channel is connected to the groove and runs through the panel. The water-proof cover includes a cover body and a guiding plate. The cover body is configured to be at least partially accommodated in the groove and cover the sliding channel. The guiding plate is connected to the cover body and slidably inserted in the sliding channel. A thickness of the guiding plate is smaller than a distance of an inner wall of the sliding channel in a thickness direction of the guiding plate, thereby allowing two ends of the guiding plate to seesaw in the thickness direction relative to the panel.
US12088038B2

A holding frame for connector includes different latch and spring elements on opposite side walls of a base frame attached and project with their respective guiding portion whose T- or L-shaped post. The guiding portion ensures through its catching funnel for a comfortable insertion of the connector modules in the correct polarization and thereby, and while holding the then in the holding frame latched connector modules, stabilizing the post. In the construction of the holding frame is a permutation of various latch and spring elements on the base frame by an interaction of their fixing contour with a fixing contour of the respective side wall of the base frame prevented. Due to the special shape of the latch and spring elements, a cable connection-side removal of a connector module is possible if the holding frame is already installed in a commercially available attachment housing.
US12088037B2

A connector has a case, a circuit board, a thermal diffusing unit, and a first heat sink. The circuit board is mounted in the case and has a heating source. The thermal diffusing unit abuts the inner surface of the case and the heating source of the circuit board. A heat transfer coefficient of the thermal diffusing unit is larger than a heat transfer coefficient of the case. The first heat sink abuts the thermal diffusing unit and is exposed from the case. A heat transfer coefficient of the first heat sink is larger than the heat transfer coefficient of the case. By the first heat sink abutting the thermal diffusing unit and exposed from the case, and the heat transfer coefficients of both the thermal diffusing unit and the first heat sink being larger than that of the case, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
US12088030B2

A power connector has a casing, a first power terminal, and a second power terminal. The casing has at least one cable-in opening. The first power terminal has a first inner connecting portion and a first outer connecting portion. The first inner connecting portion is secured in the casing and has a first through hole matrix. The first through hole matrix faces the at least one cable-in opening and has multiple first through holes. The first outer connecting portion is located outside of the casing. The second power terminal is basically the same as the first power terminal. The first power terminal is located between the second power terminal and the at least one cable-in opening. The first power terminal shields part of the second power terminal and allows the second through hole matrix of the second power terminal to be exposed to the at least one cable-in opening.
US12088024B2

An antenna having high isolation and a low cross-polarization level, a base station, and a terminal are provided. The antenna includes a radiation layer, a feed layer, and an aperture coupling layer disposed between the radiation layer and the feed layer. The aperture coupling layer includes a metal sheet. A first feeding slot, a second feeding slot, and a middle slot are configured in the metal sheet. The middle slot is located between the first feeding slot and the second feeding slot, and is located in a weak electric field region of the metal sheet. The middle slot is configured between the first feeding slot and the second feeding slot of the metal sheet.
US12088012B2

Apparatus for radiating and/or receiving microwaves and comprising one radiator group with u building blocks with u being an even number, wherein said radiator group has a sandwich-layout comprising a structured layer with q integrated cavities on one side face, with q being an even number, and a structured metal layer covering at least part of said one side face, said u building blocks are structurally identical, said metal layer is structured so that each of said u building blocks comprises a suspended patch-shaped element, which is cavity-backed by one of said q integrated cavities, the shape and size of said patch-shaped elements is defined by boundary slots of said metal layer, said at least one radiator group has a common, central feed point as interface for a hollow waveguide, and wherein said apparatus comprises a hollow waveguide or a waveguide flange being connected to said central feed point.
US12088005B2

An antenna device and a wireless communication apparatus capable of improving performance are provided. The antenna device includes a first antenna element and a second antenna element disposed on the side of one surface of the first antenna element. The first antenna element includes a first glass substrate and a first patch antenna provided on the first glass substrate. The second antenna element includes a second glass substrate and a second patch antenna provided on the second glass substrate. The shape of at least one of the first patch antenna and the second patch antenna in a plan view is a rectangle. Contours of one or more of four corners of the rectangle include a curved line or a plurality of obtuse angles in a plan view.
US12088003B2

A wearable device includes a ground element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a fourth radiation element, a fifth radiation element, and a sixth radiation element. The first radiation element has a feeding point. The first radiation element is coupled to the ground element. The third radiation element is coupled through the second radiation element to the first radiation element. The fourth radiation element is coupled through the second radiation element to the first radiation element. The fifth radiation element is coupled to the first radiation element. The sixth radiation element is coupled to the ground element. The sixth radiation element is adjacent to the fourth radiation element. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the third radiation element, the fourth radiation element, the fifth radiation element, and the sixth radiation element.
US12088002B2

An electronic device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise: a front plate; a rear plate positioned on an opposite side of the front plate; a side member including a side surface surrounding at least a part of a space between the front plate and the rear plate, and including a non-conductive material; a non-conductive member comprising a non-conductive material positioned in the space alongside the side member; an adhesive positioned between the side member and the non-conductive member; at least one antenna positioned in the space and spaced apart from the side member and having the non-conductive member therebetween, the at least one antenna is coupled to the non-conductive member; and a communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a signal in a selected or designated frequency band by means of the at least one antenna.
US12088000B2

An interactive white board includes a display screen, a metal backboard, an antenna assembly, and a mainboard, wherein the metal backboard is located behind the display screen, and is provided with through holes, the antenna assembly is disposed on a surface of the metal backboard facing away from the display screen, and is located in a display region of the display screen, the antenna assembly is disposed directly opposite to the through holes, the mainboard is provided on the surface of the metal backboard facing away from the display screen, and the antenna assembly is electrically connected with the mainboard.
US12087998B2

An intelligent electronic device (IED) is provided. The IED includes a metering sub-assembly and an input base module sub-assembly. The metering sub-assembly is hinged to the input base module sub-assembly, where when in an open position, various cables, connectors, and input/output cards/modules are accessible. Various input/output cards/modules are interchangeable to add/change functionality and/or communication capabilities to the IED In one embodiment, a communication card is provided with at least one antenna disposed internal or external to a housing of the IED.
US12087994B2

A method for forming a modified resonator is provided. In one aspect, the method includes obtaining a resonator on top of a substrate, thereby forming an interface area between a bottom surface of the resonator and a top surface of the substrate. The resonator can include niobium or tantalum. The method also includes contacting the resonator and the substrate with a liquid acidic etching solution selected so as to have a higher etch rate towards the substrate than towards the resonator and a nonzero etch rate towards the resonator.
US12087983B2

A redox flow battery (“CRB”) performs as an energy storage system and has a negative electrode that directly utilizes CO2 in the battery charge step as an active species instead of metals. The CRB also has a positive electrode utilizing a metallic or non-metallic redox species, and a cation exchange membrane in between the negative and positive electrodes. The negative electrode comprises a porous base layer, a porous intermediate layer containing a metal oxide and a bi-functional catalyst layer for electrochemical reduction of CO2 or carbonate to formate and for formate oxidation to either carbonate or CO2. The bi-functional catalyst can be a PdSn based catalyst, such as PdSn, PdSnIn, and PdSnPb. The metal oxide in the intermediate layer acts as a catalyst support and can be a non-Platinum group metal (PGM) oxide, such as LaCoO3 or LaNiO3.
US12087981B2

Methods and systems are provided for a rebalancing reactor of a flow battery system. In one example, a pH of a battery electrolyte may be maintained by the rebalancing reactor by applying a negative potential to a catalyst bed of the rebalancing reactor. A performance of the rebalancing reactor may further be maintained by treating the catalyst bed with deionized water.
US12087978B2

A multiple perforation plate for fuel cell separators includes virtual flow path hole central lines spaced apart from each other at a constant interval in a length direction corresponding to a flow direction of reaction gas and formed in a width direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the reaction gas, a plurality of flow path holes formed at a constant interval on the flow path hole central lines in the width direction, and expansion parts formed at both sides of a middle point of each of the flow path holes in the width direction so as to have a greater width in the length direction than that of other points of each of the flow path holes.
US12087975B2

A lithium primary battery includes a wound electrode body obtained by winding a sheet-like positive electrode, a sheet-like negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. The positive electrode includes manganese dioxide as a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode includes at least one selected from the group consisting of metallic lithium and lithium alloys, and has a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface. An entire surface of each of the first principal surface and the second principal surface faces the positive electrode. A total area of the first principal surface and the second principal surface is 100 cm2 or more and 180 cm2 or less.
US12087973B2

An energy storage device may include an electrode assembly including electrodes and separators, wherein the electrodes and separators are alternately stacked in a vertical direction of the energy storage device; an external member accommodating the electrode assembly therein; and electrode leads joined to the electrodes provided in the electrode assembly, the electrode leads are provided in the external member, the electrodes include a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the electrode leads include: a positive electrode lead having one side joined to the positive electrode; and a negative electrode lead having one side joined to the negative electrode, first and second through holes are provided in upper and lower surfaces of the external member, respectively, in the vertical direction, and a portion of the positive electrode lead is provided to face the first through hole in the external member, and a portion of the negative electrode lead is provided to face the second through hole in the external member.
US12087957B2

A battery includes a plurality of battery cells and a support member configured to support the plurality of battery cells. The support member includes a recess. One battery cell of the battery cells extends into and is supported in the recess.
US12087950B2

A gas diffusion layer for a metal-air battery, the gas diffusion layer including: a porous layer including non-conductive fiber structures, a conductive carbon layer including a carbon material that is disposed on a surface of a non-conductive fiber structure of the plurality of non-conductive fiber structures.
US12087946B2

The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material which makes it possible to improve the electrochemical properties and stability of a positive electrode active material including a lithium composite oxide by adjusting the direction of a concentration gradient of a metal element of the lithium composite oxide, and a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material.
US12087940B2

Disclosed is a carbon product, including a carbon material, and a redox functional group-containing polymer layer on a surface of the carbon material, as well as a sulfur-carbon composite containing the same, and a lithium secondary battery containing the same. More specifically, since the redox functional group-containing polymer functions to promote the reduction of lithium polysulfide, when the carbon material having the redox functional group-containing polymer layer formed or the sulfur-carbon composite is applied as a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, the performance of the battery may be improved.
US12087939B2

A lithium ion secondary battery that includes: a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material capable of storing and releasing lithium ions, the positive electrode active material containing positive electrode active material grains having a coating layer containing a carbon compound having an acid functional group, and an amount of the acid functional group in a composite including the positive electrode active material and the coating layer is 0.004 mmol/g to 0.0062 mmol/g; a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material capable of storing and releasing lithium ions; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a polar solvent having a relative permittivity of 20 or more.
US12087932B2

The present invention relates to a secondary battery electrode production system. The secondary electrode production system according to the present invention comprises: an unwinding portion (100) having multiple electrode material supply reels so as to continuously supply an electrode material; a notching portion (200) disclosed on a path of movement of the electrode material supplied from the unwinding portion (100); a cutting portion (400) disposed on the path of movement of the electrode material supplied from the notching portion (200) so as to generate the electrode; a vision inspection portion (600) for confirming whether the electrode is acceptable or not; and an electrode discharge portion (800) comprising a magazine for aligning and storing the electrode while interworking with the vision inspection portion.
US12087930B2

The battery pack according to this application includes: a frame body, enclosing an accommodating space that is closed circumferentially and opened in a height direction; and a heat exchange plate, fixed under the frame body and closing a lower opening of the accommodating space. The heat exchange plate includes: a body portion provided with a heat exchange flow passage; and a fastening portion connected to an entire periphery of the body portion and provided with a plurality of notches, where the notches are recessed inward from an end of the fastening portion, the plurality of notches are spaced apart along the entire periphery of the fastening portion, a protrusion is formed between each two adjacent notches, and the protrusion is fixedly connected to the frame body.
US12087926B2

Systems and methods for managing the temperature of an energy storage system are provided. In some embodiments, the energy storage system includes a housing, a first terminal, a second terminal, an energy storage element disposed within the housing, a thermal management system, and a controller. In some embodiments, the energy storage element are configured to electrically connect to a load or a grid via the second terminal. The thermal management system is configured to manage a temperature within the housing and also configured to receive power from an external power source via the first terminal.
US12087918B2

A vehicle battery fire sensing apparatus and method includes a battery pack mounted to a vehicle structure and an electronic control unit. The battery pack includes a battery module including one or more battery cells, a battery management system configured to transmit a signal received from the battery module to the electronic control unit, and a battery pack case having a gas discharge portion configured to allow venting gas to be discharged therethrough. The vehicle battery fire sensing apparatus further includes a sensor provided at the vehicle structure, the sensor being configured to measure at least one of the temperature or pressure of the gas discharged from the gas discharge portion.
US12087914B2

The present disclosure provides a wound-type cell and a preparation method thereof, a battery, and an electronic product. The wound-type cell includes a positive sheet, a negative sheet, and an insulated separator located between the positive sheet and the negative sheet; the negative sheet includes a negative base layer, a negative coating, and a negative tab set on the surface of the negative base layer. The negative coating covers surface of the negative base layer, and the negative coating has a tab connection area that avoids the negative tab. The negative tab is located in the tab connection area; the insulated separator between the tab connection area and the positive sheet is provided with a barrier layer covering the tab connection area. The provided solutions are helpful to reduce safety risks caused by lithium-plating during the fast charging of lithium ion battery.
US12087913B2

An electrode assembly for a secondary battery and method are provided. The electrode assembly comprises a population of unit cells and a constraint system. The electrode assembly comprises a population of electrode structures, a population of counter-electrode structures, and an electrically insulating separator material. The constraint system comprises (i) first and second primary growth constraints separated in the longitudinal direction, (ii) first and second connecting members separated in the vertical direction that connect the first and second primary growth constraints and a subset of the members of the electrode or counter-electrode population. The first and second connecting members are adhered to the subset by an electrically-insulating, thermoplastic, hot-melt adhesive having (i) a melting temperature in the range of 75° C. to 130° C., and (ii) a melt index value as measured according to ASTM D1238 in a range of at least 20 to no more than 350.
US12087911B2

A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery and an apparatus for manufacturing the same are provided. The method of manufacturing the all-solid-state battery includes: (a) a step of forming a non-woven fabric having a fiber made of a resin; (b) a step of applying a slurry containing solid electrolyte particles onto the non-woven fabric; (c) a step of drying the slurry on the non-woven fabric by a heater; (d) a step of pressurizing the slurry on the non-woven fabric by a roller; (e) a step of forming a positive electrode member on one surface of the solid electrolyte membrane; and (f) a step of forming a negative electrode member on the other surface of the solid electrolyte membrane. The step (a) is a step of forming the non-woven fabric by making a resin containing a polar filler fibrous by a laser electrospinning method. By such a method, the all-solid-state battery (a laminated body of a positive electrode member, a solid electrolyte membrane, and a negative electrode member) can be efficiently manufactured.
US12087905B2

Provided is an ionic conductor with which adhesion between particles can be enhanced simply by pressure-molding a powder without using sulfide ionic conductors and without performing firing or vapor deposition, and which can exhibit a high lithium ionic conductivity. This ionic conductor contains, in addition to an oxide lithium ionic conductor, a complex hydride.
US12087904B2

An electrochemical cell is provided comprising a thin metal foil packaging made from at least one sheet of metal foil and having a perimeter extending around at least a portion of the electrochemical cell, as well as an electrochemical cell stack contained within the thin metal foil packaging, and a metal-to-metal welded seal around at least a portion of the perimeter of the thin metal foil packaging. The metal-to-metal welded seal is hermetic or nearly hermetic. Furthermore, the metal-to-metal welded seal is narrow, having a width of less than about 1 mm, and is less than about 5 mm away from the electrochemical cell stack. In some embodiments, the thin metal foil packaging functions not only as a hermetically or near hermetically sealed packaging, but also as either the negative or positive current collector, with one electrode of the cell bonded to the foil packaging. A method for making the foregoing electrochemical cell is also provided and involves using laser energy the metal-to-metal welded seal, wherein the laser energy is applied to the foil at high speed using a scanning laser.
US12087896B2

Semiconductor light-emitting device, includes: substrate having base and conductive part; first to third semiconductor light-emitting elements; first to third wires connected to the first to third semiconductor light-emitting elements respectively; and light-transmitting resin part covering the first to the third semiconductor light-emitting elements, wherein the base has main and rear surfaces facing opposite sides in thickness direction of the base, wherein the conductive part includes main surface part on the main surface, wherein the main surface part includes main surface first part where the first and second semiconductor light-emitting elements are mounted, wherein the main surface first part reaches both ends of the main surface in first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and wherein the main surface first part is separated from both the main surface part where the third semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted and the main surface part where the first, second, and third wires are connected.
US12087885B2

Disclosed is a light-emitting diode which includes a light-emitting epitaxial layered unit, an insulation layer, a transparent conductive layer, a protective layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The light-emitting epitaxial layered unit includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light-emitting layer sandwiched between the first and second semiconductor layers, and has a first electrode region which includes a pad area and an extension area. The insulation layer is disposed on the first semiconductor layer and at the extension area of the first electrode region. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the light-emitting diode.
US12087884B2

A light emitting device includes a substrate. First and second electrodes are on the substrate and spaced from each other. A first insulating layer is on the substrate and the first and second electrodes, and includes openings to partially expose opposing portions of the first and second electrodes adjacent an area between the first and second electrodes. At least one light emitting element is located in the opening. A first end of the at least one light emitting element is connected to a first portion of the first electrode exposed by the opening, and a second end of the at least one light emitting element is connected to a second portion of the second electrode exposed by the opening.
US12087880B2

The present disclosure provides techniques for epitaxial oxide materials, structures and devices. In some embodiments, a semiconductor structure includes an epitaxial oxide heterostructure, including: a substrate; a first epitaxial oxide layer comprising (Nix1Mgy1Zn1-x1-y1)(Alq1Ga1-q1)2O4 wherein 0≤x1≤1, 0≤y1≤1 and 0≤q1≤1; and a second epitaxial oxide layer comprising (Nix2Mgy2Zn1-x2-y2)(Alq2Ga1-q2)2O4 wherein 0≤x2≤1, 0≤y2≤1 and 0≤q2≤1. In some cases, at least one condition selected from x1≠x2, y1≠y2, and q1≠q2 is satisfied.
US12087878B2

An optoelectronic semiconductor device may include a semiconductor body having a first main surface, a first dielectric layer over the first main surface, and a second dielectric layer on a side of the first dielectric layer facing away from the first main surface. The second dielectric layer is patterned to form an ordered photonic structure. The semiconductor body is suitable for emitting or receiving electromagnetic radiation through the first main surface. The first main surface is roughened, and the first dielectric layer is suitable for leveling a roughening of the first main surface.
US12087873B2

A photodiode is formed in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. The photodiode includes a first region having a substantially hemispherical shape and a substantially hemispherical core of a second conductivity type, different from the first conductivity type, within the first region. An epitaxial layer covers the semiconductor substrate and buries the first region and core.
US12087868B2

An epitaxial wafer, a method of manufacturing the epitaxial wafer, a diode, and a current rectifier are provided. The epitaxial wafer comprises a Si substrate layer; an insulating layer formed on the Si substrate layer; and a nitride semiconductor layer formed on a surface of the insulating layer facing away from the Si substrate layer; wherein the insulating layer has a thickness configured such that under a forward bias voltage, the insulating layer may allow electrons and holes to pass from one side to the other side of the insulating layer via quantum tunneling so as to allow a forward current flow.
US12087867B2

A solid-state device chip including diodes (generating a higher or lower frequency output through frequency multiplication or mixing of the input frequency) and a novel on-chip diplexing design that allows combination of two or more multiplier or mixer structures operating at different frequency bands within the 50-5000 GHz range within a same chip and/or waveguide. The on-chip diplexing design consists of a single-substrate multiplier chip with two or more multiplying structures each one containing 2 or more Schottky diodes. The diodes in each structure are tuned to one portion of the target frequency band, resulting in the two or more structures working together as a whole as a large broadband multiplier or mixer. Thus, an increase in bandwidth from 10-15% (current state-of-the-art) to at least 40% is achieved. Depending on the target frequencies, each subset of diodes within the chip can be designed to work either as a doubler or a tripler.
US12087860B2

A method includes providing a semiconductor structure having metal gate structures (MGs), gate spacers disposed on sidewalls of the MGs, and source/drain (S/D) features disposed adjacent to the gate spacers; forming a first dielectric layer over the MGs and forming S/D contacts (MDs) over the S/D features; forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, where portions of the second dielectric layer contact the MDs and the second dielectric layer is different from the first dielectric layer in composition; removing the portions of the second dielectric layer that contact the MDs; forming a conductive layer over the MDs and over the first dielectric layer; and removing portions of the conductive layer to form conductive features over the MDs.
US12087858B2

A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor including: a semiconductor substrate including a channel forming region; a gate insulating film formed at the channel forming region on the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed over the gate insulating film; a first stress application layer formed over the gate electrode and applying stress to the channel forming region; a source/drain region formed on a surface layer portion of the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode and the first stress application layer; and a second stress application layer formed over the source/drain region in a region other than at least a region of the first stress application layer and applying stress different from the first stress application layer to the channel forming region.
US12087856B2

A field-effect transistor includes an n-type semiconductor layer that includes a Ga2O3-based single crystal and a plurality of trenches opening on one surface, a gate electrode buried in each of the plurality of trenches, a source electrode connected to a mesa-shaped region between adjacent trenches in the n-type semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode directly or indirectly connected to the n-type semiconductor layer on an opposite side to the source electrode.
US12087855B2

The present application discloses a vertical UMOSFET device with a high channel mobility and a preparation method thereof. The vertical UMOSFET device with a high channel mobility includes an epitaxial structure, and a source, a drain and a gate which match the epitaxial structure, where the epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor, and a second semiconductor and a third semiconductor which are sequentially disposed on the first semiconductor, a groove structure matching the gate is also disposed in the epitaxial structure, and the groove structure continuously extends into the first semiconductor from a first surface of the epitaxial structure; a fourth semiconductor is also disposed at least between an inner wall of the groove structure and the second semiconductor, and the fourth semiconductor is a high resistivity semiconductor.
US12087843B2

A device includes a semiconductor fin, an isolation layer, a dielectric fin structure, and a gate structure. The semiconductor fin is over a substrate. The isolation layer is over the substrate and adjacent the semiconductor fin. The dielectric fin structure is over the isolation layer and includes a bottom dielectric fin and a top dielectric fin. The isolation layer surrounds a bottom of the bottom dielectric fin. The top dielectric fin is over the bottom dielectric fin and is spaced apart from the isolation layer. The gate structure is across the semiconductor fin and the dielectric fin structure, wherein a portion of the gate structure in contact with the isolation layer has a first width, and another portion of the gate structure in contact with the top dielectric fin has a second width greater than the first width.
US12087842B2

A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a channel member including a first connection portion, a second connection portion and a channel portion disposed between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, a first inner spacer feature disposed over and in contact with the first connection portion, a second inner spacer feature disposed under and in contact with the first connection portion, and a gate structure wrapping around the channel portion of the channel member. The channel member further includes a first ridge on a top surface of the channel member and disposed at an interface between the channel portion and the first connection portion. The first ridge partially extends between the first inner spacer feature and the gate structure.
US12087840B2

Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a capacitor which have relatively less leakage current. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, an oxide layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a metal layer disposed on the oxide layer, and a hydrogen concentration in the oxide layer is about 0.7 at % or more.
US12087839B2

In an embodiment, a device includes: a gate dielectric over a substrate; a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, the gate electrode including: a work function tuning layer over the gate dielectric; a glue layer over the work function tuning layer; a fill layer over the glue layer; and a void defined by inner surfaces of at least one of the fill layer, the glue layer, and the work function tuning layer, a material of the gate electrode at the inner surfaces including a work function tuning element.
US12087828B2

A method for preparing a covetic, nanocarbon-infused, metal composite material is described is herein. The method comprises heating a stirring molten mixture of a metal (e.g., Cu, Al, Ag, Au, Fe, Ni, Pt, Sn, Pb, Zn, Si, and the like) and carbon (e.g., graphite) at a temperature sufficient to maintain the mixture in the molten state in a reactor vessel, while passing an electric current through the molten mixture via at least two spaced electrodes submerged or partially submerged in the molten metal. Each of the electrodes has an electrical conductivity that is at least about 50 percent of the electrical conductivity of the molten mixture at the temperature of the molten mixture. Preferably, the conductivity of the electrodes is equal to or greater than the conductivity of the molten mixture.
US12087825B2

A metal oxide film includes indium, M, (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and zinc and includes a region where a peak having a diffraction intensity derived from a crystal structure is observed by X-ray diffraction in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. Moreover, a plurality of crystal parts is observed in a transmission electron microscope image in the direction perpendicular to the film surface. The proportion of a region other than the crystal parts is higher than or equal to 20% and lower than or equal to 60%.
US12087823B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first, second, third nitride members, first, second, third electrodes, and a first insulating member. The first nitride member includes a first face along a first plane, a second face along the first plane, and a third face. The third face is connected with the first and second faces between the first and second faces. The third face crosses the first plane. The first face overlaps a part of the first nitride member. The second nitride member includes a first nitride region provided at the first face. The third nitride member includes a first nitride portion provided at the second face. The first electrode includes a first connecting portion. The second electrode includes a second connecting portion. The third electrode includes a first electrode portion. The first insulating member includes a first insulating region.
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