US12088757B1

Aspects are directed toward use of data communications server(s) and a Platform as a Service (PaaS) interface to provide remote services for endpoint devices of a plurality disparate client entities. In one example, an apparatus includes a computing server to provide data communications for a plurality of endpoint devices respectively associated with a plurality of disparate client entities according to and responsive to client-specific sets of control data. The apparatus also includes a processing circuit configured to adjust routing of the communications by the computing server, in response to call event data generated by the computing server, by generating the client-specific sets of control data for each client entity according to a respective set of directives.
US12088754B2

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal, a mobile terminal and a storage medium. The method is applied to the mobile terminal with a touch screen and includes: detecting whether the mobile terminal is in a folding process of switching from an unfolded posture to a folded posture; and disabling, in response to detecting a touch event acting on the touch screen during the folding process, a response to the touch event.
US12088751B2

An electronic device includes a display, and a hinge assembly foldable together with the display and corresponding to a folding area of the display. The hinge assembly includes a hinge bracket defining first and second hinge axes, first and second rotators connected to the hinge bracket and respectively rotatable about the first and second hinge axes, first and second sliders connected to the hinge bracket, respectively slidable relative to the hinge bracket in a direction parallel with the hinge axes, and spaced apart from each other in the direction, and an elastic member between the first and second sliders and providing an elastic force in the direction. The first and second rotators respectively include first and second helical structures having a helical shape with the first and second hinge axes as a center, and are each connected to the first and second sliders through the first and second helical structures.
US12088740B2

A first user device may be used to request provisioning of a secure credential on a second user device. A provisioning system may facilitate the provisioning in a manner that ensures security and privacy of the requesting parties. The provisioning requests may be made using an application on the first user device such as a third-party application or using a web application via a browser. The credential may be added to a digital wallet on the second user device. The credential may be useable by the second user device to perform one or more contactless transactions.
US12088732B2

A method includes storing, at a head-end system, an indication of initial configuration parameters of a configurable resource meter. The method also includes requesting, by the head-end system, a report indicating updated configuration parameters from the configurable resource meter and receiving, at the head-end system, the report indicating the updated configuration parameters of the configurable resource meter. Additionally, the method includes comparing an indication of the updated configuration parameters to the indication of the initial configuration parameters. Further, the method includes determining a potential compromise of the configurable resource meter when the indication of the updated configuration parameters is different from the indication of the initial configuration parameters.
US12088722B2

A method for executing a computer program includes incorporating, into metadata of a block containing a line of code to be accessed using a pointer, a first pointer identifier associated with the line of code to be accessed, then obtaining a pointer including a first range of bits containing the address of the line of code to be accessed, and a different second range of bits containing a second pointer identifier, then verifying that the second pointer identifier contained in the obtained pointer corresponds to the first pointer identifier associated with the line of code to be accessed and contained in the metadata of the loaded block, and when the first and second pointer identifiers do not correspond, then the security module triggers signaling of an execution fault.
US12088721B2

A dongle for ciphering, receiving and transmitting data to and from an external device is provided. The dongle includes a user interface configured to receive authentication data to confirm an identity of a user. The dongle is disabled for ciphering data unless an authorised user is identified. A data transfer channel is configured to couple the dongle to the external device to receive and transmit user data between the dongle and the external device. A hardware encryption engine is configured to perform a ciphering transformation on user data received from the external device. The dongle is configured to perform a return transmission to return the user data that has been transformed to the external device via the data transfer channel in real-time using a single data transfer channel without storage of the user data on the dongle.
US12088711B1

In one arrangement, a method for a key management server to manage cryptographic key rotation comprises rotating, by the key management server, an initial symmetric key based on a first rotation schedule. Rotating the initial symmetric key comprises rotating bits of the initial symmetric key to create a rotated key, the rotated key being different from the initial symmetric key. The method further comprises enciphering, by the key management server using the rotated key, data sent to a first client server. In another arrangement, a method for a client server to manage cryptographic key rotation comprises rotating, by the client server, an initial symmetric key based on a schedule. The method further comprises deciphering, by the client server, data sent from a key management server using the rotated key and providing the deciphered data to a user.
US12088702B2

Systems and methods for adaptive recursive descent data redundancy are described herein. In one embodiment, a method can include identifying the data object or file for Quantum Fragmentation, determining, via a first portion of a Quantum Fragmentation instance, a factor of fragmentation for the data object or file, transforming the data object or file into a plurality of first data fragments according to the factor of fragmentation by applying one or more cryptographic processing, integrity checking, and resilient fragmentation schemes, via the first portion of the Quantum Fragmentation instance, and persisting, via the first portion of the Quantum Fragmentation instance, each of the plurality of first data fragments to a data store of a plurality of available Cloud or other data stores or to a subsequent portion of the Quantum Fragmentation instance, wherein the persistence for each of the first data fragment occurs independently from the other first data fragments.
US12088700B2

Provided is a method of sharing a digital key between devices, and a method, performed by an owner device, of transmitting a digital key to a target device, includes: transmitting digital key configuration data; receiving a digital key attestation including a public key of the target device, the digital key configuration data, and a signature of the target device; generating a digital key sharing attestation including the public key of the target device, the digital key configuration data, the signature of the target device, and a signature of the owner device; and transmitting the digital key sharing attestation.
US12088699B2

During pairing between a connecting device and a server, cryptographic information of the connecting device is mapped to symbols and displayed, in a random sequence, on the connecting device. An operator, who is authorizing the connecting device to establish a trusted connection to the server, is provided the symbols in a different sequence from the random sequence. The operator is asked to put the symbols into the random sequence, a candidate validation code is generated from the operator-provided sequence and confirmed by the connecting device when an actual validation code generated by the connecting device for the random sequence matches the candidate validation code. The entropy/effort entered by operator is smaller than entropy of the underlying cryptographic information, but the full extent of the underlying cryptographic information is reliably verified by the operator action.
US12088698B2

A cloud-based system and method for encrypting media content is disclosed. The system comprises a key server microservice, for receiving control word requests and for generating encoded control words and a software encryption microservice, communicatively coupled to the key server microservices, the encryption microservice for receiving the media content, for generating the control word requests, for receiving the encoded control words, and for white-box encrypting the media content according to the generated encoded control words.
US12088691B2

Disclosed are a clock and data recovery circuit, method and apparatus. The circuit comprises a receiving module for receiving an analog signal; a first equalization module connected to the receiving module, the first equalization module comprising a first totalizer and a second totalizer; a first sampling module connected to an output end of the first totalizer, the first sampling module comprising a first edge sampler and a second edge sampler that are connected to the output end of the first totalizer, respectively; a second sampling module connected to an output end of the second totalizer; a data processing module connected to both the first sampling module and the second sampling module; a clock recovery module connected to the data processing module; and an output module connected to the clock recovery module. In the present application, by means of the manner, a phase can be adjusted using a bias voltage, thereby accurately recovering clock information.
US12088690B2

A method for communication between nodes, where the method includes: constructing, by a first Layer 3 node, a link local control frame; adding, by the first Layer 3 node, a destination group Media Access Control (MAC) address to the link local control frame, wherein the destination group MAC address is outside a block of destination group MAC addresses assigned for Ethernet bridging purposes; and transmitting, by the first Layer 3 node, the link local control frame to a second Layer 3 node.
US12088689B2

A data acquisition device includes a valid data acquirer configured to acquire valid data from communication data based on an analysis parameter including an offset from a head of the communication data to the valid data and a data length of the valid data and output the acquired valid data.
US12088687B2

According to some embodiments, a system to facilitate hierarchical data exchange may include an aggregation platform data store containing electronic records. A data aggregation platform may collect, from a plurality of data source devices, information associated with a plurality of data sources and store the collected information into the aggregation platform data store. The data aggregation platform may also receive a data request from a data consumer device, and, responsive to the received data request, determine a precision tier associated with the data request. The data aggregation platform may then automatically calculate a resource value for the data request based on the precision tier. It may then be arranged for information from the aggregation platform data store to be modified and transmitted to the data consumer device.
US12088680B2

An information processing apparatus includes a receiving unit, a determining unit, and a transmission controller. The receiving unit receives a notification to inquire about a state of a user of the information processing apparatus, which is portable, from a different information processing apparatus. If the notification is received by the receiving unit, the determining unit determines whether communication from the other information processing apparatus is acceptable in the state of the user. If the determination unit determines that the communication from the other information processing apparatus is not acceptable in the state of the user, the transmission controller controls transmission so as not to transmit the state of the user.
US12088676B2

In some implementations, an integrated broadband network gateway (BNG) device may communicate management information with a particular distributed BNG user plane device. The integrated BNG device may communicate control packets with the particular distributed BNG user plane device. The integrated BNG device may communicate session control and state information with the particular distributed BNG user plane device. The management information, the control packets, and the session control and state information may be communicated via respective interfaces between the integrated BNG device and the particular distributed BNG user plane device. Accordingly, the integrated BNG device may provide a BNG control plane for the particular distributed BNG user plane device.
US12088657B2

A method of delivering a media stream in a network having first and second media servers each capable of delivering segmented media content to a requesting media client. The network provides for HTTP-based delivery of segmented media, and the media client is supported on a client-side device. The method begins by associating the media client with the first media server. As the first server receives from the media client request for media content segments, request times for a given number of the most-recent segments requested are used to generate a prediction, by the first server, of when the media client has transitioned from a start-up or buffering state, to a steady state. In response to a new segment request being received, and upon the first server predicting that the media client has completed a transition to steady state, the new segment request is redirected to the second media server.
US12088646B1

Enhancing a video conference that is provided by video conference software includes a subset of participants of the video conference using a particular add-on application that is compatible with the video conference software, the add-on application obtaining communication parameters from the video conference software, discovering the subset of the participants, and the add-on application using the communication parameters from the video conference software to provide at least some of the subset of the participants with private communication that is independent of communication capabilities provided by the video conference software and to provide at least one visual indication to each of the subset of participants. The add-on application may provide specific data to the video conference software. The video conference software may provide the specific data to particular participants of the video conference independently of whether any of the particular participants have the add-on application.
US12088641B2

A system for verifying delivery of a graphical object to a device receives a session initiation protocol (SIP) request including a rich call data (RCD) extension with a URL to a graphical object stored at a content delivery network (CDN). The graphical object indicates the originating source of the SIP request and is to be presented on a display of the device upon receiving the SIP request. The system modifies the URL to include a unique identifier and sends the SIP request message with the modified URL to the device. The system receives a delivery confirmation message including a copy of the unique identifier from the CDN indicating that the graphical object was delivered to the device. The system verifies delivery of the graphical object to the device based on the copy of the unique identifier in the delivery confirmation message.
US12088638B2

Provided herein are methods and systems for a webinar backstage. A method may include receiving, from a first client device, webinar access information. The first client device may be identified based on the webinar access information. The method may also include transmitting, to the first client device, webinar backstage access information, and transmitting to the first client device: a first set of audio and video streams corresponding to a webinar mainstage and a second set of audio and video streams corresponding to a webinar backstage.
US12088630B2

A method including receiving, by a security device from a network device, an initial security instruction set including a plurality of initial security instructions associated with operation of the security device; receiving, by the security device from the network device, an event signal associated with the security device carrying out a network-facing operation; transmitting, by the security device to the network device based on receiving the event signal, a security instruction associated with the security device carrying out the network-facing operation, the security instruction being from among the plurality of initial security instructions; receiving, by the security device from the network device based on transmitting the security instruction, communication information to enable the security device to carry out the network-facing operation; and carrying out, by the security device, the network-facing operation based on utilizing the communication information is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US12088626B2

A computer-implemented method of generating in a display a dynamic accessibility diagram representing a firewall configuration of a firewall in a computer network. A computer generates in the display a pair of concentric rings representing the firewall, including outer and inner concentric rings each having segments respectively representing remote address ranges and local address ranges of the ACL rules. Selection of a segment causes generation of an accessibility curve between the selected segment and a pairing segment, thereby graphically representing accessibility between the corresponding remote and local address ranges.
US12088622B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and system for defending against cyber-attacks, and a computer storage medium. An apparatus for defending against cyber-attacks randomly generates a new keyword. The apparatus for defending against cyber-attacks transmits the new keyword to a transmitting device and a receiving device, respectively. The receiving device updates a keyword set of the receiving device to include the new keyword, acquires a keyword carried in a communication message transmitted by the transmitting device, and determines whether the communication message is a cyber-attack message according to the keyword carried and the keyword set. The receiving device discards the communication message in response to the communication message being determined to be a cyber-attack message.
US12088618B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for assessing system risks associated with one or more assets coupled to a network and mitigating against said system risks. According to one implementation, a method for assessing a system risk comprises receiving network data associated with a first asset communicatively coupled to a network, quantifying the network data, and generating a risk parameter using the quantified network data and vulnerability data associated with the network. The method further comprises determining, based on the risk parameter that a security risk of a first asset of the network is higher than the security risk of a second asset of the network. Upon this determining, the method initiates remediation operations that first secure the first asset on the network against a security breach to the network.
US12088604B2

A security system environment that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) (collectively “AI/ML”) to provide dynamic detection of potential security breaches and a mixed realty interface to decision the potential security breaches.
US12088603B2

Arrangements for comprehensive threat mitigation are provided. In some aspects, an indication of threat or potential threat may be received from an external entity. In some examples, the threat may include a cybersecurity threat. In response to receiving the indication of threat, identifying data associated with the external entity may be extracted from the indication and used to retrieve pre-stored customizations associated with the desired mitigating actions of the external entity. The one or more mitigating actions may be identified and instructions to execute the one or more mitigating actions may be generated and transmitted to one or more computing devices for execution.
US12088600B1

An anomaly detection system is disclosed capable of reporting anomalous processes or hosts in a computer network using machine learning models trained using unsupervised training techniques. In embodiments, the system assigns observed processes to a set of process categories based on the file system path of the program executed by the process. The system extracts a feature vector for each process or host from the observation records and applies the machine learning models to the feature vectors to determine an outlier metric each process or host. The processes or hosts with the highest outlier metrics are reported as detected anomalies to be further examined by security analysts. In embodiments, the machine learnings models may be periodically retrained based on new observation records using unsupervised machine learning techniques. Accordingly, the system allows the models to learn from newly observed data without requiring the new data to be manually labeled by humans.
US12088597B2

A method for monitoring endpoint devices affiliated with a computer network includes: for each security technology, accessing a set of objects generated by the security technology during a time interval and representing characteristics endpoint devices configured with the security technology, partitioning object groups representing individual endpoint devices, and aggregating characteristics represented in each object group into an endpoint device container associated with the security technology and containing identifying data and status data representing one endpoint device; identifying a first subset of endpoint devices configured with first and second security technologies based on correspondence between data contained endpoint device containers associated with the first and second security technologies; and identifying a second subset of endpoint devices configured with the first security technology and excluding the second security technology based on absence of correspondence between data contained in endpoint device containers associated with the first and second security technologies.
US12088590B2

A secure keyboard resource executed in a network device detects a user input, and generates a user input data structure representing the user input relative to input options presented to the user, the user input data structure based on the secure keyboard resource identifying a position of the user input relative to the input options. The secure keyboard resource sends the user input data structure to one or more executable destination resources, having requested supply of the user input data structure responsive to a user selection, only via a corresponding data path providing the destination resource with access to the user input data structure, for execution of a service by the one or more executable destination resources based on the user input data structure. The secure keyboard resource thus minimizes spying by limiting access of the user input data structure to the destination resource via the data path.
US12088585B2

Disclosed are various aspects of voice skill session lifetime management. In some examples, a session extension request is received. The session extension request extends a voice skill session of a voice-activated device. A personal client device is identified based on the session extension request. A command to emit an ultrasonic pulse is transmitted to the personal client device.
US12088584B2

Embodiments for processing authentication tokens in a system with multiple Representational State Transfer (REST) servers and clients. An intelligence process for multiple processes or multiple REST clients in an OS effectively communicates with multiple REST servers and proactively manages each server's authentication token. A shared library is loaded into a process that uses shared memory to manage the generation and expiry of a token and to communicate with a supported REST server through a single function call. The REST Authentication token will be generated for each REST server and stored in the shared memory which will be reused across multiple processes that use the library. The REST token will be validated for each function call.
US12088576B2

A computer implemented method for managing computational cluster access to multiple domains includes generating, using a ticket-based computer network authentication protocol, a primary set of keys based on remote system access credentials for a primary domain and a secondary set of keys based on remote system access credentials for a secondary domain. The method includes merging the primary set of keys with the secondary set of keys to form a merged set of keys. The method further includes activating a system daemon to provide access to the primary domain and the secondary domain by a computational cluster based on the merged set of keys. The method further includes connecting, using the ticket-based computer network authentication protocol via the system daemon, a remote computing device of the primary domain and a remote computing device of the secondary domain to the computational cluster.
US12088570B2

The techniques herein are directed generally to a “zero-knowledge” data management network. Users are able to share verifiable proof of data and/or identity information, and businesses are able to request, consume, and act on the data—all without a data storage server or those businesses ever seeing or having access to the raw sensitive information (where server-stored data is viewable only by the intended recipients, which may even be selected after storage). In one embodiment, source data is encrypted with a source encryption key (e.g., source public key), with a rekeying key being an encrypting combination of a source decryption key (e.g., source private key) and a recipient's public key. Without being able to decrypt the data, the storage server can use the rekeying key to re-encrypt the source data with the recipient's public key, to then be decrypted only by the corresponding recipient using its private key, accordingly.
US12088568B2

Systems and methods for providing a secure custodial service for managing a digital asset. The method comprises receiving a first value for use in decrypting at least one attribute value, receiving the at least one attribute value in encrypted form, and storing, on at least one storage device, the first value and the at least one attributed value in encrypted form, wherein at least one attribute value has been encrypted using a second value and a public key associated with secure hardware, and the second value corresponds to the first value.
US12088567B2

A secure communication tunnel between user space software and a client device can be established. A private session key can be communicated from the user space software to a network communication device in at least one User Datagram Protocol datagram. Outbound session backets can be communicated from the user space software to the network communication device. The network communication device can generate encrypted outbound session packets by encrypting the outbound session packets using the private session key; communicate, to the client device via the secured communication tunnel, the encrypted outbound session packets; receive, by the network communication device from the client device, via the secured communication tunnel, inbound session packets; generate, by the network communication device, decrypted inbound session packets by decrypting the inbound session packets using the private session key; and communicate, from the network communication device to the user space software, the decrypted inbound session packets.
US12088565B2

A system and method are disclosed for training a recommendation system. The method includes initiating, at a server device, an item-vector matrix V, wherein the item-vector matrix V includes a value m related to a total number of items across one or more client devices and a value d representing a hidden dimension, transmitting the item-vector matrix V to each client device, wherein each client device trains a local matrix factorization model using a respective user vector U and the item-vector matrix V to generate a respective set of gradients on each respective client device, receiving, via a secure multi-party compute protocol, and from each client device, the respective set of gradients, updating the item-vector matrix V using the respective set of gradients from each client device to generate an updated item-vector matrix V and downloading the updated item-vector matrix V to at least one client device.
US12088563B1

A computing system includes a processor, a network interface controller configured to communicate via a black network, a gray network and a red network; a virtual desktop infrastructure application including computer-executable instructions configured to: perform systematic monitoring; remediate a network vulnerability finding; and notify a user; and a service management application. A computer-implemented method includes configuring a network interface controller to communicate via a black network, a gray network and a red network; accessing a service management application; performing systematic monitoring; remediating a network vulnerability finding; and notifying a user. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes computer-executable instructions that when executed, cause a computer to: configure a network interface controller to communicate via a black network, a gray network and a red network; access a service management application; perform systematic monitoring; remediate a network vulnerability finding; and notify a user.
US12088560B2

A security monitor monitors network communications at a loopback interface of a pod in the container system. The pod includes a service mesh proxy and an application container. The application container includes computer-readable instructions and is initiated via a container service and is isolated using operating system-level virtualization. The application container communicates with the service mesh proxy using the loopback interface. The security monitor extracts network address and port information from packet data in the network communications at the loopback interface. The security monitor determines one or more connection contexts of the network communications at the loopback interface, each connection context used to identify a network session of the application container with a remote application container.
US12088556B2

Security rule feedback systems and methods include capturing network traffic data, the network traffic data including a plurality of traffic records. The traffic records are grouped into first and second traffic records having corresponding first and second source address identifiers, first and second source port identifiers, first and second destination address identifiers, and first and second destination port identifiers. Network interfaces associated with the first and second records are identified based on source address identifiers. Security rule populations are associated to the network interfaces. A determination is made as to a direction of network traffic, based on the security rule populations. Thereby, dispensable security rules may be identified.
US12088553B2

A method may include receiving, via a secure deployment management (SDM) system, data associated with operations of an industrial device from a SDM node associated with the industrial device. The data is received via a secure communication channel established by the SDM system with the SDM node and security protocols. The SDM node is communicatively coupled with a machine learning system for sending and receiving data. The machine learning system may generate an updated machine learning model based on the data and a machine learning model representative of expected outputs associated with the operations of the industrial device and generate updated configuration data based on the updated machine learning model. The method may then include receiving the updated configuration data from the SDM node via the secure communication channel and sending the updated configuration data to the industrial device without performing security operations on the updated configuration data.
US12088545B2

A control device includes a control unit that performs detects a post file in a group chat. The control unit is configured to not to execute processing using the posted file in a case where the post file posted from any user in the group chat, in which a plurality of users and a chatbot participate, is not shared among the users participating in the group chat; and execute the processing using the posted file in a case where the post file is shared among the users.
US12088542B2

Systems and methods are provided for sharing authentication information. The systems and methods include retrieving, with a messaging application, a list of applications that are installed on a user device; searching the list of applications to identify a given application within the list of applications that is configured to share authentication information with the messaging application; and in response to identifying the given application within the list of applications, generating for display within a graphical user interface of the messaging application an option to authorize the messaging application to share authentication information with the given application.
US12088524B2

A method performed by a WTRU may comprise receiving a beamformed physical control channel using a first beamformed pilot signal. The beamformed physical control channel may include an indication of a beam for a physical shared channel. The indicated beam of the physical shared channel and a beam of the beamformed physical control channel may be different. The method may further comprise receiving, based on the indicated beam, the physical shared channel using a second beamformed pilot signal. In an embodiment, the WTRU may receive an RRC message including an indication of a code of the first beamformed pilot signal.
US12088515B2

A user equipment executes carrier aggregation using a plurality of component carriers allocated in a predetermined band in a predetermined frequency range (FR2). In a case where only a plurality of secondary component carriers is allocated in the predetermined band, the user equipment selects a secondary component carrier that is a reception quality measurement target among the plurality of secondary component carriers. In addition, the user equipment transmits a reception quality measurement result.
US12088510B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving workload requests for tenant devices providing services to user devices; partitioning node resources to facilitate network slicing in a software defined network to provide the services; determining that the workload requests exceed available resources of the node; and outsourcing a portion of a load to one or more neighboring nodes, where the outsourcing is performed in coordination with a regional orchestrator and a SDN intelligence module. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12088505B2

A device configured to receive a resource reservation request that identifies a user and a resource. The device is further configured to generate a resource allocation that includes an association between the user, location information for the resource, a resource identifier for the resource, and a token value. The device is further configured to associate the resource allocation with a time interval indicating a deadline for using the resource allocation. The device is further configured to receive a reservation verification request from a network device. The device is further configured to determine the location information for the network device is within a predetermined distance from the location information for the resource, to determine the resource identifier matches the resource identifier for the resource, and to determine a current time is within the time interval. The device is further configured to generate resource allocation instructions authorizing access to the resource.
US12088504B2

Some embodiments provide a method for an ingress packet processing pipeline of a network forwarding integrated circuit (IC). The ingress packet processing pipeline is for receiving packets from a port of the network forwarding IC and processing the packets to assign different packets to different queues of a traffic management unit of the network forwarding IC. The method receives state data from the traffic management unit. The method stores the state data in a stateful table. The method assigns a particular packet to a particular queue based on the state data received from the traffic management unit and stored in the stateful table.
US12088501B2

Methods and system for supporting traffic steering through a service function chain, the service function chain comprising at least one data processing function. An aspect of the disclosure provides for a method for steering traffic of a packet data unit (PDU) performed by a session management function. The method includes receiving PCC rules from a policy control function, the PCC rules including information comprising at least one of service function chain information; final delivery indication; and selective traffic steering information and associated parameters. The method further includes configuring at least one user plane function (UPF) according to the information. In some embodiments the configuring the at least one UPF includes instructing a first UPF to detect traffic according to the packet detection rules and route the received packet according to the forwarding action rules.
US12088498B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for determining linked network path using service-oriented protocol. Method implemented at first network device associated with first autonomous system (AS) includes accessing OP routing table and service information relating to organization associated with first AS, service information indicating service type associated with organization. Method includes sending service messages to establish communication session with second network device, communication session indicating probable network paths. The method includes calculating connection metric value for each of probable network paths based on connection parameters, and identifying linked network path from probable network paths based on connection metric values. The method includes routing organization data packets to the second network device via the linked network path.
US12088496B2

In some implementations, an application programming interfaces (API) manager may receive, at a set of artificial intelligence (AI) APIs, a set of inputs from a set of on-site devices. Accordingly, the API manager may route the set of inputs to a corresponding set of remote servers and may receive, from at least one server of the corresponding set of remote servers, at least one response based on at least one input, from the set of inputs, routed to the at least one server. The API manager may transmit the at least one response to a corresponding device from the set of on-site devices. Further, the API manager may modify at least one API, of the set of AI APIs, based on a traffic pattern associated with the set of inputs and the at least one response.
US12088494B2

In general, in one aspect, embodiments relate to a network device for forwarding packets as part of a network comprising an adjacent device connected to the network device via a link. The network device includes a switching system for directing the packets between ports of the network device, wherein a port of the ports is operably connected to the adjacent device via the link, and a switching system manager programmed to: identify a failure of the link, in response to identifying the failure of the link, perform a multi-tiered next hop failover of the switching system based on the failure of the link to obtain an updated switching system that does not forward the packets using the failed link, and forward a portion of the packets using the updated switching system.
US12088487B2

A traffic monitoring method for an Open Stack tenant network, including: detecting a traffic in/out state of a first virtual machine by using a callback function; when it is detected that the virtual machine transmits first traffic to a second virtual machine in the same host, matching a first data flow corresponding to the first traffic by using target flow table entries in an integrated bridge, and transmitting a copied first data flow to a traffic monitoring platform; when it is detected that the first virtual machine transmits second traffic to a third virtual machine in a remote host, matching a second data flow corresponding to the second traffic by using the target flow table entries, and transmitting a copied second data flow to a physical bridge; and when the integrated bridge receives the third data flow, transmitting the third data flow to the traffic monitoring platform.
US12088482B2

An example method may include receiving first data packets intended for a client device at a virtual private network (VPN) server, receiving, concurrently with the first data packets, second data packets at the VPN server, identifying, via the VPN server, whether the first or second packets correspond to a real-time streaming session based on one or more of header information and packet size of the first and second packets and a transmission rate associated with the first and second packets, prioritizing the first data packets, identified as real-time streaming session data packets, to be delivered to the client device prior to the second data packets, identified as non-real-time streaming session data packets, and performing connection bonding or connection mirroring using two or more connections when one or more of a data packet loss rate is above a threshold packet loss rate and the transmission rate is below a threshold transmission rate.
US12088481B2

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for dynamically generating a histogram for viewing via a user interface. Embodiments presented herein provide apparatus and techniques for generating a histogram and adjusting a view of the histogram without the computations being perceived by a user. To do so, histogram indices may be computed for various time intervals (e.g., minutes, hours, days, etc.) of input data. The indices may be used to generate a histogram for a time interval that may be larger than the interval used to compute the histogram indices. At the time period for the histogram displayed via the user interface is changed by the user, a dynamic histogram builder computes an adjusted histogram using histogram indices for the updated and/or changed time period. Embodiments herein provide techniques which reduce the time to compute the histogram and consume less computing resources to do so.
US12088479B2

System and computer-implemented method for generating multi-cloud recommendations for workloads uses costs and performance metrics of appropriate instance types in specific public clouds for target workloads to produce recommendation results. The appropriate instance types in the specific public clouds are determined based on instance capabilities and the workload type of the target workloads. In addition, a recommended cloud resource offering is determined for the target workloads, which is sent as a notification with the recommendation results of the appropriate instance types in the specific public clouds.
US12088467B2

A central cloud computing account may aggregate events (e.g., configuration change events, policy change events, computing resource-based events, AWS resource policy modification events, etc.) from a plurality of non-centralized (e.g., distributed across various geographic regions, etc.) cloud computing accounts. The central cloud computing account may implement standardized and/or common formatting for configuration information (e.g., computing resource policy information, AWS resource policy information, etc.) indicated by each of the aggregated events. The standardized and/or common formatting may facilitate versioning to indicate changes to the configuration information for each of the non-centralized cloud computing accounts.
US12088464B2

Some organizations have a deployed and functional “controllerless” EVPN VxLAN Fabric in their data centers. Eventually, however, the organization may deploy a controller within the network. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes configuring a controller to communicate with each of a plurality of elements in a network; determining, by the controller, an initial operational state of the network; translating, by the controller, the initial operational state of the network to an intent-based configuration; pushing, by the controller, the intent-based configuration to the network to reconfigure each of the plurality of elements in the network in a manner consistent with the intent-based configuration; determining, by the controller and after pushing the intent-based configuration, an updated operational state of the network; and comparing, by the controller, the initial operational state of the network with the updated operational state of the network.
US12088462B2

Aspects described herein relate to methods for TDM based co-existence of V2X technologies. A method may comprise receiving a time division multiplexed configuration that is determined based on a distribution of a plurality of technologies in a communication system, the distribution corresponding to a traffic load of each technology and transmitting in accordance with channel access methods of one of the plurality of technologies during a resource allocated according to the received TDM configuration. In an aspect, each of the plurality of technologies operate in accordance with channel access methods defined for each technology.
US12088443B2

Processing a digital bit stream and systems for implementing the methods are provided. The method includes dividing the digital bit stream into a plurality of data packets. In a first processing block performing a carrier recovery error calculation on a first portion of the plurality of data packets, comprising preforming a first phase locked loop (PLL) function on decimated data of the data packets and performing a carrier recovery operation on the first portion of the plurality of data packets. In a second processing block, in parallel with the processing of the first portion of the plurality of packets, performing the carrier recovery error calculation on a second portion of the plurality of data packets, comprising preforming the first PLL function on decimated data of the data packets and performing the carrier recovery operation on second portion of the plurality of data packets.
US12088440B1

A differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) communication method based on three-dimensional constellation is provided. Target information bit is mapped to a three-dimensional constellation symbol. An initial chaotic signal generated by a chaotic generator is processed by cyclic shift to generate a chaotic signal group including the initial chaotic signal, a first shifted chaotic signal and a second shifted chaotic signal. Information modulation is performed based on the three-dimensional constellation symbol and the chaotic signal group to obtain an information-bearing signal. A transmission signal is generated based on the information-bearing signal and the initial chaotic signal, and sent to a receiver to generate a received signal, which is subjected to information recovery analysis in the receiver to obtain an estimated information bit. A DCSK communication device based on three-dimensional constellation is also provided.
US12088431B2

A first network device may communicate, in association with a tunnel establishment network protocol, with a second network device to cause a network tunnel between the first network device and the second network device to be established. The first network device may determine, based on communicating with the second network device to cause the network tunnel to be established, that the network tunnel is to support network micro-tunnel functionality within the network tunnel. The first network device may communicate, based on determining that the network tunnel is to support network micro-tunnel functionality, with the second network device to identify a traffic class, of one or more traffic classes, to which network micro-tunnel functionality within the network tunnel is to be applied. The first network device may cause a network micro-tunnel to be established within the network tunnel for traffic associated with the traffic class.
US12088423B2

A method and apparatus for registering a remote network device with a network control device. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a query from the network control device requesting that the remote network device provide a network identification code stored within the remote network device, transmitting a response to the query after a time period has expired, the response comprising the network identification code stored within the remote network device, determining whether an acknowledgement message has been received from the network control device, if the acknowledgement message has been received, setting a flag within the remote network device indicating that the remote network device has successfully registered with the network control device, and if the acknowledgment message has not been received, re-sending the response to the network control device after a second time period has elapsed.
US12088419B2

A feedback method and apparatus which are used to provide a feedback mechanism in a sidelink communications system, and may be applied to the internet of vehicles, for example, V2X, LTE-V, and V2V. The method includes: a first terminal device determines that a feedback condition is met, and sends feedback information to a second terminal device, where the feedback information includes at least one of channel state information and a receive response, and the receive response includes a positive acknowledgment, a negative acknowledgment, or discontinuous transmission. In this way, the feedback condition is set, so that the first terminal device sends the feedback information only when the feedback condition is met. In this way, resource overheads and information redundancy that are caused when each terminal device in a communication group sends feedback information are effectively avoided.
US12088418B2

Intelligent hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback can better support link adaption. Thus, in addition to the traditional HARQ feedback, which is to relay acknowledgement (ACK) and negative acknowledgement (NAK) data based on a decoding result, a new state for the HARQ feedback can be represented as “ACK+”. Consequently, ACK+ can be used to indicate to the network that a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of a current data packet is too conservative, and the user equipment (UE) is capable of supporting a more aggressive MCS.
US12088411B2

A system such as an imaging system may include Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) value generation circuitry. The CRC value generation circuitry may include a data splitter that splits an input data bit stream instead multiple split data bit streams each inserted with a number of bits having a value of 0. A plurality of CRC value generators may each have a corresponding input path to receive a respective one of the split data bit streams and generate corresponding partial CRC values. A data combiner coupled to the plurality of Cyclic Redundancy Check value generators may combine the partial CRC values to generate a final CRC value. A normalizer may be coupled between each of the plurality of CRC generators and the data combiner. Two CRC value data storage structures may help the plurality of Cyclic Redundancy Check value generators and the data combiner perform the desired CRC computations.
US12088408B2

Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an OTN are illustrated. In one embodiment, the method includes: mapping a client signal into a first Optical Channel Data Tributary Unit (ODTU) frame including an ODTU payload area and an ODTU overhead area, such that a plurality of n-bit data units of the client signal are inserted into the ODTU payload area and number information is inserted into the ODTU overhead area; mapping the first ODTU frame into the OPUk frame, such that the plurality of n-bit data units are mapped into an OPUk payload part occupying at least one Tributary Slot (TS) of the OPUk payload area and the number information of the ODTU overhead area is mapped into a first OPUk overhead part of the OPUk frame; forming an Optical Channel Transport Unit-k (OTUk) frame including the OPUk frame for transmission.
US12088406B2

Provided is a radio communication device which can make Acknowledgement (ACK) reception quality and Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) reception quality to be equal to each other. The device includes: a scrambling unit (214) which multiplies a response signal after modulated, by a scrambling code “1” or “e−j(π/2)” so as to rotate a constellation for each of response signals on a cyclic shift axis; a spread unit (215) which performs a primary spread of the response signal by using a Zero Auto Correlation (ZAC) sequence set by a control unit (209); and a spread unit (218) which performs a secondary spread of the response signal after subjected to the primary spread, by using a block-wise spread code sequence set by the control unit (209).
US12088402B2

A Data Delivery Service (DDS) is described, which is a service in a multi-tenant environment that transmits satellite data between a satellite antenna and a user instance. The DDS transports the antenna data to a different region, which allows a user to reuse their infrastructure for multiple antenna sites, thereby, reducing their infrastructure footprint and costs. Gateway instances can be launched at scheduled times in different regions and a secure communication channel can be established between the gateway instances to establish inter-region communication.
US12088398B1

A modem is configurable on a satellite, user terminal or gateway generates a radio frequency (RF) signal using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) protocol including a radio frame including one or more bursts. A burst of the one or more bursts includes a first portion including burst detection data, a second portion including channel characteristic estimation data, a third portion including payload data, and fourth and fifth portions including pilot data. The first portion in a time domain is included in the burst prior to the second, third, fourth, and fifth portions. The first portion can include a pseudo-random noise sequence inserted in the time domain. The same physical modem can be configured to transmit signals on an uplink or downlink between a user terminal and a satellite or on the uplink or downlink between the satellite and the gateway.
US12088395B2

Apparatuses and systems for providing multiple structures to enable flexibility of a multiple transmission and reception point ultra-reliable low-latency communication (M-TRP URLLC) operation and reduce measurement effort and power consumption from a transceiving apparatus such as a UE are provided. The techniques disclosed here feature a transceiving apparatus including a transceiver and circuitry. The transceiver, in operation, receives signals from multiple transmission and reception points (M-TRPs) in a network on at least physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs). The circuitry, in operation, performs beam failure recovery (BFR) by evaluating beam failure detection (BFD) and candidate new beam detection (CBD) for the signals from at least a first one of the M-TRPs. The signals from the first one of the M-TRPs comprise signals received on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the circuitry determines to skip evaluation of one or both of the BFD and the CBD for one or more additional ones of the M-TRPs in response to one or more conditions.
US12088381B2

According to some embodiments, a method for use in a network node of transmitting channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) comprises: transmitting, to the wireless device, an indication of the subset of PRBs that the wireless device should use to measure CSI-RS; and transmitting CSI-RS on the indicated subset of PRBs. According to some embodiments, a method for use in a wireless device of receiving CSI-RS comprises: receiving an indication of a subset of PRBs that the wireless device should use to measure CSI-RS associated with an antenna port; and receiving CSI-RS on the indicated subset of PRBs. In some embodiments, the indication of the subset of PRBs that the wireless device should use to measure CSI-RS comprises a density value and a comb offset.
US12088380B2

This disclosure relates to techniques for providing an artificial intelligence based framework for performing channel state information reporting in a wireless communication system. A cellular base station may provide system information for a cell to a wireless device. The system information may indicate that the cell supports artificial intelligence based channel state information reporting. The wireless device may provide wireless device capability information to the cellular base station. The capability information may indicate that the wireless device supports artificial intelligence based channel state information reporting. The wireless device may determine an artificial intelligence model to use to perform channel state information reporting with the cell, and may perform channel state information reporting using the selected artificial intelligence model.
US12088379B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS) that indicates that the UE is configured with a quantity of receive elements that is greater relative to a quantity of transmit elements with which the UE is configured. The UE may receive, based at least in part on transmitting the SRS, a first channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) set and a second CSI-RS set. The UE may transmit a CSI report that is based at least in part on the first CSI-RS set and the second CSI-RS set. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12088378B2

A base station may precode a first reference signal using a first precoder (P1) and at least one second reference signal using at least one second precoder (P2). At least two UEs may measure the first reference signal and the at least one second reference signal, and transmit channel state feedback based on the measuring (m11 and m12 for a first UE, and m21 and m22 for a second UE). The channel state feedback may comprise channel state information compressed by at least one neural network. The base station may derive a higher-level precoder (W) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink transmission to the at least two UEs.
US12088377B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may perform channel state information measurements on reference signal transmissions from a base station. The UE may identify a set of cross layer coefficients associated with a set of spatial layers based on the channel state information measurements. The UE may additionally identify a set of precoding coefficients associated with a spatial layer from the set of spatial layers. In some implementations, the set of precoding coefficients may be based on the set of cross layer coefficients. In some examples, the UE may transmit the set of cross layer coefficients and the set of precoding coefficients to the base station.
US12088376B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a channel state information (CSI) report configuration for a multiple transmission reception point (TRP) transmission, such as a non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT). A method by a base station (BS) includes providing a user equipment (UE) with a CSI report configuration. The CSI report configuration is associated with one or more CSI reference signal (RS) resources. Each CSI-RS resource comprising a set of ports or port groups. The BS signals the UE to enable the UE to send a CSI report including CSI for more than one CSI-RS resource or for a CSI-RS resource comprising more than one port group and receives a CSI report from the UE.
US12088365B2

Embodiments of this application provide an EIRP control method and a communications apparatus. In this solution, an EIRP threshold of a spatial grid may be determined, where the EIRP threshold of the spatial grid is related to a safety distance of the spatial grid; and a plurality of beams are controlled, so that a total EIRP of the plurality of beams in the spatial grid is less than or equal to the EIRP threshold. According to the foregoing solution, a total EIRP of each spatial grid may be controlled, at a granularity of a spatial grid, to not exceed an EIRP threshold of the spatial grid, so that deployment of a MIMO access network device satisfies an EMF strength requirement specified by each country/region.
US12088360B2

Embodiments may relate to a baseband module with communication pathways for a first data signal and a second data signal. The baseband module may also include a finite impulse response (FIR) filter in a communication path between the first signal input and the second signal output. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
US12088357B2

There is provided controlling radio channel measurements on radio channels of different wireless networks. A wireless communication device performs first radio channel measurements on a first radio channel of a first wireless communication network and second radio channel measurements on at least one second radio channel of a second wireless communication network. It is determined, on the basis of the first radio channel measurements and the second radio channel measurements, a relationship between the first radio channel and the at least one second radio channel. Measurement activity of the at least one second radio channel is controlled on the basis of at least the determined relationship and the first radio channel measurements.
US12088346B1

A computerized method is disclosed that includes operations of detecting movement of a first network device at a speed above a predetermined threshold and the presence of a transceiver, obtaining a network device identifier-RSSI value pairing from the transceiver that includes a listing of a pairing of a network device identifier for each of a plurality of network devices detected by the transceiver, and a RSSI value corresponding to a transmission received by the transceiver from each of the plurality of network devices. The method may further include an operation of implementing a set of policies on the first network device based on a result of a comparison between when RSSI value of the first network device and a predetermined RSSI threshold. The set of policies may be implemented on a plurality of network devices based on results of threshold comparisons using RSSI values of the plurality of network devices.
US12088345B2

A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver which are connected to each other through a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits a first clock training pattern to the receiver in a first period, transmits a second clock training pattern and a first first payload to the receiver in a second period, and transmits a third clock training pattern and a second first payload to the receiver in a third period. The first clock training pattern, the second clock training pattern, and the third clock training pattern are variable based on a plurality of driving modes.
US12088342B2

A transport domain orchestrator (TDO) in a 5G network provides for dynamic configuration of a transport network resource (e.g., ports) and of a corresponding set of VLAN IDs to support a 5G service within a corresponding passive optical network (PON) transport network slice. The TDO, in response to a query in connection with establishing the 5G service, determines PON ports available in the PON to support the 5G service within the corresponding PON transport network slice; allocates the transport network resource for the corresponding PON transport network slice; determines the corresponding set of VLAN IDs for the 5G service, in which the corresponding set of VLAN IDs map the 5G service to the corresponding PON transport network slice and to the set of PON ports; and configures the PON to support the 5G service in the corresponding PON transport network slice, identified by the corresponding set of VLAN IDs.
US12088340B2

Systems and methods for providing an intuitive and semi-automated means of collecting and managing crowdsourced data via a crowdsourcing platform, and further leveraging the crowdsourced data to provide various features and services in the field of workplace and building automation and management.
US12088339B2

An optical space communication transmitting terminal includes: a plurality of transmitters that form a plurality of groups and transmit optical signals having wavelengths different from each other; multiplexers that are provided to each of the groups and outputs optical signals wavelength-multiplexed by multiplexing the optical signals transmitted from the transmitters belonging to the group; optical amplifiers that are provided to each of the groups and amplifies the wavelength-multiplexed optical signals; and optical antennas that are provided to each of the groups and transmits the amplified optical signals into space, in which the optical antennas of the groups transmit the optical signals in the same direction.
US12088336B2

In some examples, an optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR)-based high reflective event measurement system may include an OTDR, and an N by M optical switch optically connected to the OTDR or disposed within the OTDR. The optical switch may include a variable attenuator mode and at least one optical fiber connected to at least one output port of the optical switch. At least one fiber optic reflector may be disposed at an end of the at least one optical fiber. A variable optical attenuator may reduce, for the at least one optical fiber including the at least one fiber optic reflector, an amplitude of reflective peaks.
US12088333B2

A phone holder with a mounting bracket that secures to a garment via fasteners integrated with the garment. The mounting bracket can include fasteners that secure to corresponding receivers in the garment. The fasteners may include military pin fasteners. The phone holder can be removably connected to the mounting bracket. The phone holder includes a clip that removably secures to the bracket, such that the user can remove the holder and the supported phone when needed. The phone holder may also be formed with the mounting bracket as an integral part of the holder. The mounting bracket is configured to allows the phone holder to be attached securely and directly to the wearer, so that the camera of a cell phone secured within the holder can be utilized as a body-worn camera.
US12088332B2

Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs for a mobile transceiver and for a network entity, a mobile transceiver, a network entity and a system, an apparatus, a method, and a computer program for a mobile transceiver. The method for a mobile transceiver to communicate in a mobile communication system includes providing information on a field of application of the mobile transceiver to the mobile communication system.
US12088327B2

Techniques are provided for implementing additional compression for existing compressed data. Format information stored within a data block is evaluated to determine whether the data block is compressed or uncompressed. In response to the data block being compressed according to a first compression format, the data block is decompressed using the format information. The data block is compressed with one or more other data blocks to create compressed data having a second compression format different than the first compression format.
US12088320B2

An electronic device is described that is configured to perform a series of low density parity check, LDPC, decoding operations that use at least one basegraph that comprises two or more columns, each column associated with a set of two or more soft bit values. The electronic device includes two or more rotators, each rotator configured to rotate an order of a subset of two or more soft bit values of the set of two or more soft bit values of a column when activated in an LDPC decoding operation; and wherein rotations associated with each column in each basegraph are performed by a particular one of the rotators of the two or more rotators, wherein each rotator performs rotations for a set of one or more columns, with at least one of the rotators performing rotations for two or more columns in a same basegraph.
US12088314B2

An apparatus comprises one or more A-type resistance segments, wherein each A-type resistance segment comprises one or more A-type switches, at least one A-type linear resistor coupled to the one or more A-type switches, at least one A-type tunable header unit coupled to the one or more A-type switches, and at least one A-type tunable footer unit coupled to the one or more A-type switches; one or more B-type resistance segments, wherein each B-type resistance segment comprises one or more B-type switches, at least one B-type linear resistor coupled to at least a proper subset of the one or more B-type switches, at least one B-type tunable header unit coupled to the one or more B-type switches, and at least one B-type tunable footer unit coupled to the one or more B-type switches; and wherein second terminals of the A-type linear resistors and the B-type linear resistors are coupled together.
US12088299B2

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a voltage-to-current converter circuit having a first voltage terminal, a second voltage terminal, a first current terminal, and a second current terminal. A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and biquad filter circuit has a first TIA and biquad filter input coupled to the first current terminal and has a second TIA and biquad filter input coupled to the second current terminal. The transimpedance amplifier includes cross-coupled transistors configured to use positive feedback.
US12088298B2

A computing apparatus triggered by an edge of a supply-line signal with a pulse width counter includes: a clock circuit to supply clock signals to a pulse width counter from an output port of said clock circuit; said pulse width counter triggered by said clock signals to count the pulse width of a supply-line signal from a power supply line, to set a circuit status of said computing apparatus in accordance with said pulse width, and to output said circuit status to an edge-triggered computing unit; and the edge-triggered computing unit to do computing triggered by an edge of a supply-line signal, and to output computing result as the output of said computing apparatus in accordance with said circuit status. The circuit status of the computing apparatus is set in accordance with pulse width counter of supply-line signals.
US12088297B2

An adder with first and second majority gates. For a 1-bit adder, output from a 3-input majority gate is inverted and input two times to a 5-input majority gate. Other inputs to the 5-input majority gate are same as those of the 3-input majority gate. The output of the 5-input majority gate is a sum while the output of the 3-input majority gate is the carry. Multiple 1-bit adders are concatenated to form an N-bit adder. The input signals are driven to first terminals of non-ferroelectric capacitors while the second terminals are coupled to form a majority node. Majority function of the input signals occurs on this node. The majority node is then coupled to a first terminal of a non-linear polar capacitor. The second terminal of the capacitor provides the output of the logic gate. A reset mechanism initializes the non-linear polar capacitor before addition function is performed.
US12088279B2

A logic system includes a microelectromechanical system, MEMS, resonator having an arch beam and first and second side beams, wherein the first side beam is attached with a first end to a first end of the arch beam and the second side beam is attached with a first end to a second end of the arch beam to form a U-shape; an input electrode facing the second side beam; a selector electrode facing the second side beam; a first output electrode facing the first side beam; and a second output electrode facing the arch beam.
US12088275B2

An electronic device according to an embodiment includes: an antenna, a filter configured to pass a signal of a specific frequency band among signals transmitted and received through the antenna, and a processor configured to control the filter to pass the signal of the specific frequency band. The filter includes: a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a first group of electrodes disposed inside the first substrate, a second group of electrodes disposed inside the second substrate, a first transducer electrode including a first group of lines, a second transducer electrode including a second group of lines disposed to alternate with the first group of lines, and a power supply configured to apply voltages to the first group of electrodes and the second group of electrodes. The processor is configured to cause at least one of the second group of lines to be separated from the first substrate, by controlling the power supply based on a frequency of a signal to be passed through the filter.
US12088271B2

A fabrication method of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter includes obtaining a piezoelectric substrate, forming a back electrode on a first portion of the piezoelectric substrate, forming a first dielectric layer on the first portion of the piezoelectric substrate, forming a trench in the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer formed with the trench, forming a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer, removing a second portion of the piezoelectric substrate to obtain a piezoelectric layer, forming an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the piezoelectric layer, and etching and releasing a portion of the first dielectric layer surrounded by the trench to form a cavity below the back electrode.
US12088267B2

An audio amplifier with duty ratio control is provided. The audio amplifier comprises a pulse width modulation modulator, a power stage, and a voltage converter. The pulse width modulation modulator is configured to receive an input signal for generating a pulse width modulation signal. The power stage is configured to output an output signal according to a supply voltage and the pulse width modulation signal. The voltage converter is configured to adjust voltage level of the supply voltage according to the pulse width modulation signal. The audio amplifier is configured to adjust the voltage level of the supply voltage when duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal is greater than a duty ratio threshold.
US12088259B2

An RF amplifier utilizes first and second main amplifiers in a balanced amplifier configuration with first and second auxiliary amplifiers connected in parallel across the first and second main amplifiers, respectively. The main and the auxiliary amplifiers are biased such that the third-order nonlinearity components in the combined output current are reduced. A common or independent bias control circuit(s) control(s) the DC operating bias of the auxiliary amplifiers and establishes DC operating points on curves representing third-order nonlinear components within the drain current having a positive slope (opposite to the corresponding slope of the main amplifiers). This results in reduction of overall third-order nonlinear components in combined currents at the output. In another embodiment, a phase shift of an input to one auxiliary amplifier is used to provide a peak in minimization at a frequency associated with the phase shift.
US12088256B2

An input signal is input to a main power amplifier and an auxiliary power amplifier. A combiner is connected to an output of the main power amplifier and an output of the auxiliary power amplifier. The combiner includes an impedance converter, first and second lumped elements. The impedance converter is connected to a combining point. The first lumped element is connected between the output of the main power amplifier and the combining point. The second lumped element is connected between the output of the auxiliary power amplifier and the combining point. A line length between the output of the main power amplifier and the combining point is the same as that between a line length between the output of the auxiliary power amplifier and the combining point.
US12088249B2

A method and associated system for determining an operating parameter of a PV installation having a plurality of PV modules is disclosed. The PV modules each include a shutdown apparatus connected to a transmission apparatus of the PV installation and has a feed-in operation and a shutdown operation. At least one PV module is equipped with a power-optimizing device which is configured to set an operating point of the PV module in an optimizing operation. The method includes determining a first total electrical power of the PV modules in a non-optimizing operation of the at least one power-optimizing device and in the feed-in operation of the shutdown apparatuses, and determining a second total electrical power of the PV modules in the optimizing operation of all the power-optimizing devices and in the feed-in operation of the shutdown apparatuses. The method also includes determining the operating parameter using a difference between the determined first total electrical power and the determined second total electrical power.
US12088241B2

A module mounting system may include a photovoltaic (PV) module frame including a mounting rail. The module mounting system may include a spring clip with a PV module frame interfacing element and a clip interfacing element. The spring clip may apply spring force via deformation to lock the PV module frame and a clip together. A second embodiment of the spring clip may include an upper component having one or more arms and a lower component having a central loop configured to rotate relative to each other and interface with the PV module frame or the mounting rail. A second embodiment of the module mounting system may include screwless clips including outer walls and inner walls coupled together as a continuous sheet of material. The screwless clips may couple to a respective mounting flange and a respective frame flange to lock the mounting purlin and the PV module frame together.
US12088233B2

A process for controlling an electric motor includes providing a functional relationship, which associates a first and a second quantity, indicative of a torque delivered by the electric motor and of the supply voltage respectively, with a speed parameter of the electric motor, determining a pair of values of the first and of the second quantity, determining a value of a third quantity indicative of an output speed of the electric motor, determining a value of the speed parameter corresponding to the pair of values determined through the functional relationship, determining a value of a fourth quantity indicative of a difference between the value of the speed parameter and the value of the third quantity, determining a target value for the first quantity as a function of the value of the fourth quantity, and controlling the electric motor according to the determined target value.
US12088221B2

The module comprises, in an envelope tube, a pendular unit comprising a piezoelectric transducer, PZT, beam, an inertial mass coupled to the free end of the beam, and a beam mount secured to the tube and fastened to a clamping part of the beam. The module further includes a symmetrization insert for calibrating and symmetrizing the pendular unit oscillations in transverse and lateral directions. The symmetrization insert is distinct from the beam mount and comprises a peripheral portion secured to the tube independently of the beam mount, and a central portion with an axial through-cavity inside which the beam extends in said region of free travel. The axial cavity extends between opposite travel limitation surfaces, which are symmetrical and capable of coming into contact with the beam in a bending configuration of the beam.
US12088215B2

Disclosed are a modulation strategy suitable for balancing losses of power switches in a bridge arm of a neutral point clamped three level inverter and an implementation method. The modulation strategy includes that an operation type of an inverter is determined and a corresponding modulation style is selected on the basis of a power factor (PF) angle; a corresponding modulation interval is selected according to the modulation style; and drive signals for various power switches are outputted, to balance switching losses of inner and outer sides of a bridge arm. The modulation strategy of the present disclosure enables the rational utilization of freewheeling paths to achieve a balanced distribution of losses between the inner and outer power switches of the inverter bridge within the entire PF range, thereby prolonging the service life of power electronic devices.
US12088211B2

A power conversion device including: a circuit board including a first ground constituting a ground of a first circuit and a second ground formed to be electrically separated from the first ground; a second circuit in which a joining portion is formed; a metal base plate provided between the second circuit and the circuit board and provided with an opening portion corresponding to the joining portion; and a housing that stores the circuit board, the second circuit, and the metal base plate and is electrically connected to the second ground of the circuit board and the metal base plate, in which the joining portion of the second circuit is disposed corresponding to the second ground via the opening portion of the metal base plate.
US12088207B2

A power supply circuit including a transformer, a transistor controlling an inductor current flowing through a primary coil of the transformer, an integrated circuit configured to switch the transistor, and a feedback circuit configured to, when a load current is smaller and larger than a predetermined value, generate a feedback voltage to cause the output voltage to reach the target level, and to lower the output voltage, respectively. The integrated circuit includes a determination circuit determining whether the transistor operates in a first or second mode, a first overload protection circuit detecting whether the load is in an overload state, based on a power supply voltage and a determination result of the determination indicating the first mode, and a switching control circuit controlling the switching of the transistor, based on the feedback voltage, a determination result of the determination circuit, and a detection result of the first overload protection circuit.
US12088205B2

According to one configuration, an inductor device comprises: core material and one or more electrically conductive paths. The core material is magnetically permeable and surrounds (envelops) the one or more electrically conductive paths. Each of the electrically conductive paths extends through the core material of the inductor device from a first end of the inductor device to a second end of the inductor device. The magnetically permeable core material is operative to confine (guide, carry, convey, localize, etc.) respective magnetic flux generated from current flowing through a respective electrically conductive path. The core material stores the magnetic flux energy (i.e., first magnetic flux) generated from the current flowing through the first electrically conductive path. One configuration herein includes a power converter assembly comprising a stack of components including the inductor device as previously described as well as a first power interface, a second power interface, and one or more switches.
US12088204B2

A power supply circuit and a control method for a control circuit, where the control circuit is coupled to the voltage buck-boost adjustment circuit. The control circuit is configured to: when a voltage value of a first enable signal of the voltage buck-boost adjustment circuit is greater than or equal to a first predetermined value, control the output voltage of the voltage buck-boost adjustment circuit to be a first output voltage, and is further configured to: when the voltage value of the first enable signal of the voltage buck-boost adjustment circuit is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, control the output voltage of the voltage buck-boost adjustment circuit to be a second output voltage or a zero voltage.
US12088203B2

A first partial power converter implementation receives and converts an input voltage into multiple auxiliary voltages including a first auxiliary voltage and a second auxiliary voltage. The first partial power converter produces a first output voltage as a first summation of the first auxiliary voltage and the input voltage; the first partial power converter produces a second output voltage as a second summation of the second auxiliary voltage and the input voltage. A second partial power converter implementation as discussed herein receives a first auxiliary input voltage referenced with respect to an output voltage of the power converter. The second partial power converter also receives a second auxiliary input voltage referenced with respect to the output voltage. The second partial power converter converts the first auxiliary input voltage and the second auxiliary input voltage into the output voltage to power a load.
US12088194B2

A hybrid-mode power factor corrector includes a power factor correction circuit, a zero-crossing detection circuit, and a controller. The power factor correction circuit includes a power inductor and a power switch, and the zero-crossing detection circuit detects an inductor current. The controller controls the switching of the power switch by an operation frequency to control the power factor correction circuit converting an input voltage into an output voltage, and controls an input current drawn by the power factor correction circuit to follow the input voltage. The controller turns on the power switch to according to a switching time of the power switch when the power switch is switched to reach to the operation frequency and the inductor current is as low as a threshold value close to zero.
US12088179B2

A generator module for a vehicle includes a housing arranged for fixing to a combustion engine, a generator arranged in the housing, a shaft, a spring, circumscribing the shaft, and a cup, circumscribing the spring. The generator has a stator, fixed to the housing, and a rotor, rotatable within the housing and including a rotor carrier. The shaft is fixed to the rotor carrier and the cup has an annular flange disposed axially between the spring and the housing. In an example embodiment, the housing has a pump housing for a cooling pump and the cup contacts the spring and the pump housing before the generator module is installed in the vehicle. In an example embodiment, the housing and the rotor carrier have complementary conical surfaces, and the spring is arranged to urge the complementary conical surfaces into contact.
US12088178B2

A conveyor includes an electric motor having a stator housing and a rotor connected in a torsionally fixed manner to a rotatable hollow shaft. The hollow shaft is connected in a torsionally fixed manner to a solid shaft, which projects at least partly into a recess of the hollow shaft. The stator housing with the bearing flange connected to the stator housing is connected to a flange, which is connected to a second support part on the side facing away from the electric motor. The solid shaft projects through a recess of the second support part and is rotatably mounted in a first bearing accommodated in a first support part, and the solid shaft is connected in a torsionally fixed manner to a conveyor device. means. The conveyor device is situated between the first and the second support part, and the flange is connected to the second support part with the aid of screw parts projecting through recesses of the flange. Each screw part is set apart from the flange and the respective screw part projects through a spring part that is situated between the respective screw part and the flange.
US12088175B2

An electric pump includes a motor including a rotor rotatable about an axis extending in an axial direction and a stator with a coil wire, a pump connected to the rotor, a circuit board on a first side in the axial direction of the motor, and a coil guide between the motor and the circuit board. The coil wire extends to the first side in the axial direction and is connected to the circuit board. The coil guide includes a first portion guiding the coil wire along the axial direction, and a second portion which faces the motor and in which the first portion is opened. The second portion is a surface inclined to the first side in the axial direction toward an opening of the first portion. A width of the second portion as viewed from the axial direction decreases toward the opening of the first portion.
US12088174B2

Disclosed is a motor comprising: a housing; a stator arranged in the housing; a rotor arranged in the stator; and a first bus bar arranged under the stator, wherein the first bus bar includes a plurality of neutral terminals which are connected to a coil of the stator, are separated by circuitry, and are arranged to be rotationally symmetrical with respect to one another based on the center of the stator. Accordingly, terminals of identical shapes are combined to implement terminals that are respectively connected to four circuits separated from one another, and thus, advantageous effects of ensuring accurate positions of the terminals and simplifying assembling processes are provided during the processes of molding the bus bar.
US12088173B2

An electric compressor includes an inverter, a housing with an opening, an inverter connector, a power connector, and a cable that electrically connects both connectors. The housing accommodates the inverter. The inverter connector includes a cover, an outer sealing member, and an inner sealing member. The cover includes an insertion hole through which the cable is inserted, and is disposed in the opening so as to position the cable in the opening. The outer sealing member is interposed between the opening and the cover. The inner sealing member is interposed between the insertion hole and the cable. The insertion hole includes a restriction portion that restricts a movement of the cable, and a fitting portion that is located closer to the inverter than the restriction portion and in which the inner sealing member is fitted. The insertion hole is narrower at the restriction portion than at the fitting portion.
US12088172B2

An embodiment relates to a motor comprising: a shaft; a rotor coupled to the shaft; a stator disposed outside the rotor; a housing for accommodating the rotor and the stator; a cover arranged above the housing; a circuit board arranged under the cover; and a connector electrically connected to the circuit board, wherein the cover comprises a cover body and a cover protrusion protruding from a lower portion of the cover body in an axial direction, the connector comprises a connector body and a grommet disposed at a side of the connector body, and the connector is fitted into a groove formed in the cover protrusion by using the grommet. Accordingly, the motor can be movably arranged on the cover.
US12088171B2

The present invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of a complete general-purpose machine, comprising: dividing an inner cavity of a housing of a general-purpose machine generator into a low-temperature zone and a high-temperature zone, wherein an end portion of the air deflector is close to a device mounted on the inner wall of the housing, and has a gap for communicating the low-temperature zone and the high-temperature zone with a component mounted on the inner wall of the housing, and guide the air flow to enter from an air inlet of the low-temperature zone of the housing to firstly flow through a heat-generating assembly located in the low-temperature zone, then enter from the gap into the high-temperature zone to flow through the heat-generating assembly located in the high-temperature zone, and then flow out from an air outlet to cool the internal members of the general-purpose machine generator.
US12088167B1

A vibration motor, related to a technical field of motor disassembly and assembly, including a motor bottom housing and a motor surface cover, the motor main housing defines an accommodating cavity, a vibration mechanism is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the vibration mechanism includes a support and a vibration assembly, and the vibration assembly is configured to provide vibration for the vibration motor in a single-axis direction. A first welding column and a second welding column are disposed at one end, close to the motor surface cover, of the support. Two electronic wires are provided, a first one of the two electronic wires and a head end of a first coil are welded to the first welding column, a second one of the two electronic wires and a head end of a second coil are welded to the second welding column.
US12088166B2

A stator contains a stator assembly having a number of stator teeth, which are provided with coils of a multi-phase stator winding, and a contact device for interconnecting axially orientated coil ends of the coils with a number of phase connections. The contact device has an interconnection ring fitted on the stator assembly on the end side and has integrated bus bars for interconnecting the coils with the phase connections. The contact device has a ring cover fitted on the interconnection ring. The interconnection ring has a number of axial through-openings corresponding to the number of coils ends, through which the coils ends are guided. The bus bars have contact tabs at the ends of the bar, which are arranged in a region of the through-openings, and on which a respective coil end is contacted. The ring cover covers the coil ends and contact tabs.
US12088165B2

Various embodiments relate to a motor in which a structure of an insulator is improved. The motor includes an insulator module coupled to a top face of a stator core. The insulator module includes: each power terminal unit connected to each of 3-phases power lead wires; a neutral terminal unit connected to a neutral point of a coil; and an insulator body for achieving insulations between the power and neutral terminal units and the stator core, and between the power and neutral terminal units, wherein the power terminal unit and the neutral terminal unit are positioned at different vertical levels.
US12088164B2

An electrical insulator assembly includes first insulators (200A) and second insulators (200B) that can be fitted onto teeth (121) of a stator core (110) of an electric motor in an alternating manner. Each of the first insulators has a first flange (210), a second flange (220) and a body (230). Each of the second insulators has a first flange (210), a second flange (400) and a body (230). The second flange of the first insulators has first and second overlapping parts (220E, 220F) on opposite circumferential sides. The second flange of the second insulators has first and second overlapping parts (400E, 400F) on opposite circumferential sides. The first overlapping parts (220E) of the first insulators radially overlap the second overlapping parts (400F) of the second insulators, and the second overlapping parts (220F) of the first insulators radially overlap the first overlapping parts (400E) of the second insulators.
US12088157B2

A shaft grounding device (X) for the electrical grounding of a shaft (1) with respect to a housing (2) includes an electrically conductive rectangular ring (4) arranged in a rectangular groove (3) formed in the shaft (1). The rectangular ring (4) is in electrically conductive contact with the housing (2) via a metallic sleeve (5). A preloading device presses the rectangular ring (4) axially against the rectangular ring groove (3) and radially outward against the sleeve (5).
US12088154B2

A control device that controls cooling of a rotating electrical machine for driving a vehicle includes an arithmetic operation unit that executes predetermined arithmetic operation processing, and a storage unit that is accessible by the arithmetic operation unit. First temperature information from a first temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of a first refrigerant that exchanges heat with at the rotating electrical machine, second temperature information from a second temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of a second refrigerant that exchanges heat with a winding of the rotating electrical machine and is cooled by the first refrigerant, third temperature information from a rotating electrical machine temperature detection unit detects a temperature of the rotating electrical machine, and fourth temperature information from an outside air temperature detection unit are input. The second temperature information is verified by using the first, second, third, and fourth temperature information.
US12088150B2

A machine tool includes a machine control unit to output control signals to drives for machine elements. A tool which machines a workpiece is thereby moved relative to the workpiece in a position-controlled manner. Arranged in a first region of one machine element is an active vibration damper to damp vibration in a second region of the machine elements as the workpiece is machined by the tool. In order to detect the vibration, a first sensor is arranged in the first region of the machine element and a second sensor is arranged on another machine element or in a different region of the one machine element. Actual values detected by the first and second sensors and corresponding target values are supplied to a dual controller which determines on the basis of these values, a resulting manipulated variable for the active vibration damper and actuates the active vibration damper accordingly.
US12088148B2

A motor according to the present application includes a rotor including a magnet, a yoke including an inner side surface around the magnet and having an annular shape, and a holder configured to hold the yoke. The yoke includes an end portion at the holder side in a rotating shaft (X) direction of the rotor. An outer side surface of the holder fits in an inner side surface of the yoke. The end portion of the yoke at the holder side and an outer side surface of the holder engage with each other.
US12088135B2

An electronic device includes a first control unit, a voltage conversion unit, a power supply unit, and a second control unit. The voltage conversion unit converts the voltage supplied from a power supply device into an output voltage, depending on a voltage of a battery. The power supply unit uses power supplied from the power supply device to charge the battery and supply power to the first control unit. The second control unit controls the power supply unit, to supply power to the first control unit via the voltage conversion unit, in a case where a duty of PWM control exceeds a predetermined threshold, and to supply power to the first control unit without passing through the voltage conversion unit, in a case where the duty of PWM control is less than the predetermined threshold.
US12088134B2

The disclosure provides a battery management system and a battery pack. The battery management system includes at least two analog front-end chips and a control unit. The analog front-end chip is configured to acquire an output voltage, an output current, or a working temperature of a battery. And the control unit controls the analog front-end chip to be powered on and down. When any analog front-end chip is awakened by an external interference signal, the analog front-end chip directly or indirectly supplies power to the control unit to enable the control unit to work, and then the control unit sends a power-down signal to the analog front-end chip to power the analog front-end chip down.
US12088127B2

A circuit system including a first IC chip arranged in a first voltage region on a circuit board, and a second IC chip arranged in a second voltage region on the circuit board, each of the first IC chip and the second IC chip including a data communication unit to wirelessly transmit/receive data and a power transmission/reception unit to wirelessly transmit/receive power. The first IC chip and the second IC chip wirelessly transfer data and power to each other in an insulated state between the first voltage region and the second voltage region.
US12088126B2

A docking station includes a charging tray mountable to an underside of a surface that is formed of an electromagnetic transmissive material. A mobile wireless energy transfer unit is smaller than the surface and is received for movement on the charging tray. A detection system detects a position on the surface of an electrical device. An alignment system positions the mobile wireless energy transfer unit on the charging tray. A controller is communicatively coupled to the mobile wireless energy transfer unit, detection system, and alignment system. The controller executes a docking application that enables the docking station to: (i) determine, based on an input signal received from the detection system, the position of the electrical device; (ii) control the alignment system to position the mobile wireless energy transfer unit beneath the electrical device; and (iii) activate the mobile wireless energy transfer unit to wirelessly charge the electrical device.
US12088123B2

A wireless power reception device according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises a controller for: receiving wireless power from a wireless power transmission device, and performing power pickup for receiving the wireless power from the wireless power transmission device by magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmission device at an operating frequency; and communicating with the wireless power transmission device by using at least one of in-band communication using the operating frequency and out-band communication using a frequency other than the operating frequency, and controlling reception of the wireless power, wherein, in the power transmission step of receiving the wireless power, the controller transmits or receives, using the in-band communication, a message for controlling the wireless power, and transmits or receives, using the out-band communication, an authentication message for authentication of the wireless power transmission device.
US12088119B2

A method includes wirelessly transferring power through a main coil of a wireless power transfer system, wherein the main coil is connected in series with a main resonant capacitor, and the main coil and the main resonant capacitor form a main resonant tank having a first resonant frequency, applying an excitation including a voltage step to an auxiliary resonant tank comprising an auxiliary coil and an auxiliary resonant capacitor, wherein the auxiliary resonant tank has a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, calculating a quality factor of the wireless power transfer system based on a plurality of parameters derived from a damped sinusoidal waveform obtained from the auxiliary resonant tank, and determining whether a foreign object is magnetically coupled to the wireless power transfer system based on the quality factor.
US12088112B1

A novel wireless charger comprises a charger bracket provided with a first charging module; a mobile phone charging panel provided with a second charging module; a watch charging panel provided with a third charging module; a base provided with a power jack; wherein, the base is provided with an electric slip ring, a gear is sleeved on the electric slip ring, and a clamping pin abutting against the gear is also arranged in the base; the charging method is as follows: a wirelessly-charged mobile phone is placed on the mobile phone charging panel, a wirelessly-charged watch is placed on the watch charging panel, and a wirelessly-charged earphone is placed on the charger bracket.
US12088110B2

The disclosure provides a variable wireless power transmitter including a plurality of resonators and a method of controlling the variable wireless power transmitter. A wireless power transmitter of the disclosure may include: a housing; a power amplifier disposed inside the housing; a first resonator including at least one coil and fixed to a first portion of the housing; a second resonator including at least one coil, rotatably disposed at a second portion of the housing, and configured to form a variable angle with the first resonator; a sensor configured to sense a shape change based on rotation of the second resonator; a controller configured to: identify a shape change of the first resonator and the second resonator based on a signal sensed by the sensor, identify whether impedance is matched for the first resonator or the second resonator based on the identification of the shape change, and generate a control signal for impedance matching for the first resonator or the second resonator based on identifying that the impedance is not matched; and a matching circuit including at least one coil and at least one capacitor, electrically coupled between the power amplifier and the first resonator, and configured to perform impedance matching based on the control signal received from the controller.
US12088106B2

Various implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods for managing a plurality of loads connected to a plurality of power sources using a switching apparatus. Apparatuses described herein may include multi-throw switches designed for fast and efficient switching of loads. Methods described herein may include selecting one or more loads from a group of loads to connect to one or more alternative power sources, and selecting one or more loads to connect to a main (e.g. utility) electrical grid.
US12088099B2

The present invention pertains to an energy management device 50 of a microgrid S1 which is associated with a power system 1 and is provided with a power storage device 15, the energy management device calculating a target value of received power of the microgrid, the target value optimizing the utilization efficiency of the energy of the microgrid S1, on the basis of power demand prediction in the microgrid S1 by taking, as constraint conditions, the upper and lower limits of the received power of the microgrid S1 and the upper and lower limits of output power of the power storage device.
US12088096B2

A power plant is configured to output power to a grid power system and comprises a hydrogen generation system configured to produce hydrogen, a gas turbine combined cycle power plant comprising a gas turbine engine configured to combust hydrogen from the hydrogen generation system to generate a gas stream that can be used to rotate a turbine shaft and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) configured to generate steam with the gas stream of the gas turbine engine to rotate a steam turbine, a storage system configured to store hydrogen produced by the hydrogen generation system, and a controller configured to operate the hydrogen generation system with electricity from the grid power system when the grid power system has excess energy and balance active and reactive loads on the grid power system using at least one of the hydrogen generation system and the gas turbine combined cycle power plant.
US12088095B2

Provided is a power supply method including: an EMS 102B transmitting, to an EMS 102A, a search response including information relating to reliability of a second consumer in response to a search request; the EMS 102A transmitting, to the EMS 102B selected in accordance with the information relating to the reliability of the second consumer, a demand response request for requesting, using a demand response, a supply of electric energy having a designated value; the EMS 102B controlling a distributed power supply 101B or load equipment 103B managed by the EMS 102B so as to supply the electric energy having the designated value to a first consumer in response to the demand response request; and the EMS 102A transmitting, upon completion of the demand response, to the EMS 102B, a result request for requesting transmission of a response result upon the completion of the demand response.
US12088093B1

A jumper cable assembly that comprised of a first jumper unit and a second jumper unit. One jumper cable has a port while another jumper cable has a plug. The plug and the port are designed to be connected to one another. Once the two jumper units are connected to another, a full jumper cable set is formed. Each jumper unit has a positive cable and a negative cable. Each negative cable and positive cable have a clamp connected one of end. The inner surface of each clamp is equipped with teeth.
US12088072B2

A line guiding apparatus (1) includes a line guiding unit (2) having a direction-changing region (7) and a support unit (8) which has a slide (9) with a support element (10) arranged thereon for the direction-changing region (7), that at the inside bears against the direction-changing region (7) and permits a movement of the line guiding unit (2) about the centre point axis (17) of the direction-changing region (7). To displace a line guiding unit of high flexibility in a stable linear orientation the support unit (8) has a drive device engaging the slide (9) and driving it in the direction of displacement of the line guiding unit (2) and a control device which is operatively connected to the drive device and is not formed by the line guiding unit (2) itself and with which the drive device is controllable in dependence on the state of movement of a movable connecting region (5).
US12088069B2

An extendable electrical box system includes an electrical box being portioned into a first section and a second section, whereby the first section and the second section are movable relative to each other to selectively move the electrical box from a retracted position to an extended position. In the retracted position, the electrical box may be sized to receive at least one electrical component, such as an outlet receptacle or a light switch. In the extended position, the electrical box may be sized to receive more than one electrical component.
US12088068B2

WELDED BOARD AND ELECTRICAL CABINET STRUCTURE presents a cabinet built with welded frames that use vertical and horizontal profiles, having an internal fastening wall with holes and cutouts to the fitting of a cage nut and an internal fastening tab, a side sealing surface, a front sealing surface and the isolation barrier, the structure being assembled with at least two welded frames, which are assembled in parallel and joined through four depth profiles, said depth profiles being joined directly to the welded frames vertices.
US12088043B2

The invention provides an easy lock connector with unlock structure applied to a flat wire and a circuit board. The flat wire has a notch and a ground wire on the two sides of a head end respectively. The easy-lock connector includes an upper housing, a lower housing, a rubber core and a terminal. After the notch of the flat wire is buckled by a stopper of the lower housing, by pressing a pressing member of the upper housing, the pressing member applies an external force to an elastic member of the lower housing to deform the elastic member. An extension arm of the lower housing is linked by the elastic member to cause the stopper to act in one direction so as to release the state of the stopper from locking the gap. In another embodiment, the easy-lock connector can also achieve an electromagnetic shielding effect by adding a shielding iron shell.
US12088034B2

A system and method directed for one or more safety plugs whereby safety plugs may either be individual plates that will insert into unused Telephone, Ethernet, and USB outlets, the safety plug may also be an individual coaxial plate that will cover a coaxial stud thus preventing any damage.
US12088028B2

A connector assembly includes a first connector and a second connector mated with each other. The first connector includes a first insulating body, a number of first conductive terminals, and an adapter circuit board. The adapter circuit board includes an input end and an output end. The input end includes an input portion electrically connected to the first conductive terminals. The output end includes an insertion portion protruding beyond the first insulating body. The second connector includes a second insulating body and a number of second conductive terminals. The first connector and the second connector further include locking structures to prevent the first connector from being separated from the second connector.
US12088027B2

In some embodiments, systems and methods for connector assembly for use with an AC or DC power interface of a power conversion device, such as a converter and an inverter, are provided. The connector assembly can include a circuit board, a power connector, and a pin. The power connector can have a base configured to be secured relative to the circuit board and define a first channel extending through the power connector along a first channel axis. The first pin can have a first pin body that extends along a first pin axis and a first connection element that extends along the first pin axis from the first pin body to a first terminal end that is skewed relative to the first pin axis.
US12088019B2

An antenna structure and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a housing and the antenna structure disposed therein. The antenna structure includes a grounding element, a feeding radiation element, a feeding element and a first grounding radiation element. The feeding radiation element includes a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion and a third radiating portion. The first radiating portion and the second radiating portion jointly surround the first grounding radiation element. The first radiating portion is spaced apart from and coupled with the first grounding radiation element to generate a first operating frequency band. The second radiating portion is spaced apart from and coupled with the first grounding radiation element to generate a second operating frequency band. The first operating frequency band is lower than the second operating frequency band.
US12088017B2

A radiating element comprises a first radiator having first and second dipole arms that each include a narrowed arm segment and a widened arm segment and a second radiator having third and fourth dipole arms that each include a narrowed arm segment and a widened arm segment, a first feed line configured to feed a first polarized RF signal to the first through fourth dipole arms, and a second feed line configured to feed a second polarized RF signal to the first through fourth dipole arms.
US12088011B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a feeding line, and a phase shifter electrode. The feeding line is disposed on the substrate and has a signal transmitting end. The phase shifter electrode is disposed on the substrate and has a signal receiving end. The signal transmitting end of the feeding line and the signal receiving end of the phase shifter electrode are a first distance apart. The first distance between the signal transmitting end of the feeding line and the signal receiving end of the phase shifter electrode is in a range from 0.05 mm to 5 mm.
US12088008B2

An electromagnetic reflector composed of a non-knitted, non-metallic carbon-based material mesh, antenna system incorporating the reflector and method for fabrication are disclosed.
US12087999B2

The present disclosure provides a package antenna and a radar assembly package. The package antenna includes a first antenna and a second antenna adjacent to the first antenna. Directivity of electromagnetic wave from the package antenna is achieved through the cancelation of radiation fields from the first and second antennas.
US12087992B2

A communications system for communication between a vehicle guided along a predetermined movement path and a stationary station using a slotted waveguide which extends parallel to the movement path and into which an antenna connected to a transmitting and receiving unit of the stationary station and a vehicle antenna project. On the stationary station and on the vehicle, either at least two separate transmitting and receiving units are provided for each respective transmission channel and are provided with a respective antenna connection, or at least one transmitting and receiving unit is provided for at least two transmission channels and is provided with two respective antenna connections. The antenna connections of the transmitting and receiving units are connected to a common antenna via a coupler. The signals of all transmission channels are emitted and received via the common antenna.
US12087988B2

A wiring board including a dielectric line containing a resin (A), and a dielectric exterior covering the dielectric line and containing a resin (B). The dielectric exterior has a relative permittivity lower than a relative permittivity of the dielectric line at 6 GHz and 25° C.
US12087987B2

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and methods for manufacturing the PCB board are provided. The PCB includes a plurality of layers; a signal pad, at a first layer of the plurality of layers, connected to a signal transmission trace strip line, at a second layer of the plurality of layers, wherein the signal pad is configured to connect to a surface mount Radio Frequency (RF) connector that is configured to interface an RF signal with the signal pad; a PCB ground cage structure through the plurality of layers, surrounding the signal pad; and extended ground reference planes located at the first layer and a third layer of the plurality of layers, wherein the extended ground reference planes extend into a volume of the PCB ground cage structure.
US12087985B2

In a fuel cell stack, a plurality of projections are provided on a surface of a first end plate opposite to a cell stack body. The projections have support surfaces oriented in a stacking direction. The plurality of projections are overlapped with, or adjacent to the flow field seal as viewed in the stacking direction, and the support surfaces of the plurality of projections are positioned on a single plane surface perpendicular to the stacking direction.
US12087984B2

A hybrid redox fuel cell system includes a hybrid redox fuel cell and an electrochemical cell. The hybrid redox fuel cell includes an anode side through which hydrogen is flowed and a cathode side through which liquid electrolyte is flowed, the liquid electrolyte including a metal ion at a higher oxidation state and the metal ion at a lower oxidation state. An anode side of the electrochemical cell is fluidly connected to the cathode side of the hybrid redox fuel cell. At the hybrid redox fuel cell, power is generated by reducing the metal ion at the higher oxidation state to the lower oxidation state at the cathode side while oxidizing the reductant at the anode side. At the anode side of the electrochemical cell, the metal ion at the lower oxidation state is oxidized to the higher oxidation state while the power is generated.
US12087982B2

Anion exchange membranes and materials including silica-based ceramics, and associated methods, are provided. In some aspects, anion exchange membranes that include a silica-based ceramic that forms a coating on and/or within a porous support membrane are described. The anion exchange membranes and materials may have certain structural or chemical attributes (e.g., pore size/distribution, chemical functionalization) that, alone or in combination, can result in advantageous performance characteristics in any of a variety of applications for which selective transport of positively charged ions through membranes/materials is desired. In some embodiments, the silica-based ceramic contains relatively small pores (e.g., substantially spherical nanopores) that may contribute to some such advantageous properties. In some embodiments, the anion exchange membrane or material includes quaternary ammonium groups covalently bound to the silica-based ceramic.
US12087977B2

A separator plate assembly for an electrochemical system, comprising a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet, which are in contact with one another at least in areas along the flat sides thereof facing one another, the first metal sheet including a first through-hole, or a group of first through-holes, and a first embossed structure surrounding the first through-hole, or the group of first through-holes, of the first metal sheet, and the second metal sheet including a first embossed structure, which is arranged at least in sections in an area of the second metal sheet that is defined by a perpendicular projection of the first through-hole, or of the group of first through-holes, of the first metal sheet onto the second metal sheet.
US12087974B2

A battery including electrode bodies connected in series, wherein the battery is capable of detecting the voltage of each electrode body. The battery includes electrode bodies, and an exterior body including an inner region configured to house the electrode bodies, and the battery includes at least a first electrode body and a second electrode body, the first electrode body includes an electrode tab P, the second electrode body includes an electrode tab R having an opposite polarity to the electrode tab P, the electrode tab P and the electrode tab R are connected in the inner region, the battery includes a voltage detector placed so as to extend from the inner region to an outer region of the exterior body, and as the voltage detector, the battery includes a voltage detector α connected to a connecting portion of the electrode tab P and the electrode tab R.
US12087972B2

The present disclosure enables a decline in a joining force between an internal terminal and an external terminal to be suppressed even when a load is applied to a sealed battery from the outside. In a sealed battery disclosed herein, an external terminal includes a plate portion and a flange portion. The plate portion has a rectangular shape and includes an internal terminal joining portion that is joined to the internal terminal at one end of the plate portion in a lengthwise direction and an external device joining portion that is joined to an external device at another end of the plate portion in the lengthwise direction. The flange portion is arranged in at least one side edge portion of the plate portion in a transverse direction so as to rise approximately perpendicularly with respect to the plate portion. A first imaginary line which passes through a nearest point of the internal terminal joining portion to the external device joining portion and which is parallel to the transverse direction of the plate portion intersects with the flange portion.
US12087952B2

Mesoporous carbon has a connecting structure in which primary particles made of carbon particles having primary pores with a primary pore diameter of less than 20 nm are connected. In the mesoporous carbon, the pore capacity of secondary pores with secondary pore diameters within a range of 20 nm to 100 nm, which is measured by a mercury intrusion method, is 0.42 cm3/g or more and 1.34 cm3/g or less. In addition, the mesoporous carbon has a linearity of 2.2 or more and 2.6 or less. An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell includes the mesoporous carbon and catalyst particles supported in the primary pores in the mesoporous carbon. Furthermore, a catalyst layer includes the electrode catalyst for the fuel cell and a catalyst layer ionomer.
US12087951B2

An electrochemical cell is provided having an anode, a cathode, and an alkaline electrolyte. The cell is sealed and generates energy via a water-splitting reaction. In accordance with aspects and embodiments, the cathode comprises a surface layer having a first work function and base metal having a second work function. The work function of the surface layer metal is greater than the work function of the base metal. The differences in work functions cause transient charge to travel from the base metal to the surface layer. A double layer of charge forms at the interface of the surface layer and electrolyte that stores energy and drives a water-splitting reaction. Hydrogen gas produced from the water-splitting reaction at the cathode is spontaneously oxidized at the anode, releasing energy, and powering an external load. In some embodiments, the disclosed sealed electrochemical cells may be capable of delivering electrode current densities of 25 mA/cm2 at 0.55V to an external load.
US12087938B2

A power storage device having high capacitance is provided. A power storage device with excellent cycle characteristics is provided. A power storage device with high charge and discharge efficiency is provided. A power storage device including a negative electrode with low resistance is provided. A negative electrode for a power storage device includes a number of composites in particulate forms. The composites include a negative electrode active material, a first functional material, and a compound. The compound includes a constituent element of the negative electrode active material and a constituent element of the first functional material. The negative electrode active material includes a region in contact with at least one of the first functional material or the compound.
US12087934B2

A negative electrode for a secondary battery including: a negative electrode current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer present on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material, wherein the negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes natural graphite, and has a sphericity of 0.58 to 1, a tap density of 1.08 g/cc to 1.32 g/cc, and Dmax−Dmin of 16 μm to 19 μm, wherein Dmax−Dmin is a difference between a maximum particle diameter Dmax and a minimum particle diameter Dmin in a particle size distribution.
US12087933B2

Anodes, cathodes, and separators for batteries (electrochemical energy storage devices). The anodes are Li metal anodes having lithiated carbon films (Li-MWCNT) (as dendrite suppressors and protective coatings for the Li metal anodes). The cathodes are sulfurized carbon cathodes. The separators are GNR-coated (or modified) separators. The invention includes each of these separately (as well as in combination both with each other and with other anodes, cathodes, and separators) and the methods of making each of these separately (and in combination). The invention further includes a battery that uses at least one of (a) the anode having a lithiated carbon film, (b) the sulfurized carbon cathode, and (c) the GNR-modified separator in the anode/cathode/separator arrangement. For instance, a full battery can include the sulfurized carbon cathode in combination with the Li-MWCNT anode or a full battery can include the sulfurized carbon cathode in combination with other anodes (such as a GCNT-Li anode).
US12087927B2

A battery module includes a first pouch battery cell and a neighboring second pouch battery cell. The battery module also includes a dielectric fluid in direct contact with and in circulation over and around each of the first and second pouch cells. The battery module additionally includes an immersion barrier positioned between the first and second pouch cells and defining an opening for controlling passage of the dielectric fluid between the first and the second pouch cells. The barrier thereby facilitates localization of a thermal runaway event in the first pouch cell by minimizing transfer of high temperature gases between the first and the second pouch cells via the dielectric fluid and controls propagation of the thermal runaway event in the module. The battery module further includes an enclosure housing and retaining each of the first and second pouch cells, the dielectric fluid, and the immersion barrier.
US12087921B2

A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors.
US12087917B2

The present disclosure provides a battery housing including a recess and a communication wiring socket. The recess is recessed inward from a side wall of the battery housing. The communication wiring socket is provided on an inner wall of the recess and configured to connect with a battery management system disposed within the battery housing. The recess is configured to provide a handheld space and to receive a communication wiring terminal plugged into the communication wiring socket. The present disclosure further provides an energy storage battery including the battery housing, and an energy storage system including the energy storage battery.
US12087910B2

Electrolytes for lithium ion batteries with carbon-based, silicon-based, or carbon- and silicon-based anodes include a lithium salt; a nonaqueous solvent comprising at least one of the following components: (i) an ester, (ii) a sulfur-containing solvent, (iii) a phosphorus-containing solvent, (iv) an ether, (v) a nitrile, or any combination thereof, wherein the lithium salt is soluble in the solvent; a diluent comprising a fluoroalkyl ether, a fluorinated orthoformate, a fluorinated carbonate, a fluorinated borate, a fluorinated phosphate, a fluorinated phosphite, or any combination thereof, wherein the lithium salt has a solubility in the diluent at least 10 times less than a solubility of the lithium salt in the solvent; and an additive having a different composition than the lithium salt, a different composition than the solvent, and a different composition than the diluent. In some electrolytes, the nonaqueous solvent comprises an ester.
US12087906B2

A solid conductor including: a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, or a combination thereof Li1+x+y-zTa2-xMxP1-yQyO8-zXz  Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is an element having an oxidation number of +4, Q is an element having an oxidation number of +4, X is a halogen, a pseudohalogen, or a combination thereof, and 0≤x≤2, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z≤2, except that cases i) x and y and z are simultaneously 0, ii) M is Hf, X is F, x is 1, y is 0, and z is 1, iii) M is Hf, X is Cl, x is 2, y is 0, and z is 2, and iv) M is Hf, X is F, x is 2, y is 0, and z is 2, Li1+x+y-zTa2-xMxP1-yQyO8·zLiX  Formula 2 wherein, in Formula 2, M is an element having an oxidation number of +4, Q is an element having an oxidation number of +4, X is a halogen, a pseudohalogen, or a combination thereof, and 0≤x≤2, 0≤y<1, and 0≤z≤2, except that cases i) x and y and z are simultaneously 0, ii) M is Hf, X is F, x is 1, y is 0, and z is 1, iii) M is Hf, X is Cl, x is 2, y is 0, and z is 2, and iv) M is Hf, X is F, x is 2, y is 0, and z is 2.
US12087901B2

Described herein are high capacity electrochemical cells including a first electrode comprising a metal oxide, such as acidified metal oxide (“AMO”) materials, and a second electrode comprising lithium metal, where the metal oxide is present in the first electrode at less than 80 weight percent. Methods of making electrodes comprising a metal oxide and methods of making electrochemical cells are also disclosed.
US12087899B1

A winding system for coiling an electrode assembly includes a housing, a winding pin, and a feed system. The feed system is supported by the housing, and includes a guide assembly and an indexing assembly. The guide assembly guides an electrode and a separator towards the winding pin. The indexing assembly is operably attached to the guide assembly to actuate a movement of the guide assembly between a retracted and an extended position. In the retracted position, the distal end of the guide assembly is separated from the winding pin, thus facilitating the initial capture of the separator and electrode components during an initial set-up of the winding system. In the extended position, the distal end of the guide assembly is brought into close proximity with the winding pin, thus reducing the risk of separator and/or electrode misalignment during operating of the winding system in a winding mode.
US12087890B2

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a light-transmissive member, a bonding member and a light-reflective member. The bonding member is disposed between the light emitting element and the light-transmissive member, with the bonding member covering an upper surface of the light emitting element and at least a part of a lateral surface of the light emitting element. The light-reflective member covers the bonding member and a lateral surface of the light-transmissive member. The bonding member includes a surface that is flush with the lateral surface of the light-transmissive member, and an inclined surface that is inclined so as to extend toward the light-transmissive member.
US12087888B2

An optoelectronic component may include at least one light-emitting semiconductor layer sequence and at least one luminescence conversion layer having a transparent conductive oxide and at least one dopant for forming luminescence centers.
US12087866B2

A semiconductor device with stable electrical characteristics is provided. Alternatively, a semiconductor device having normally-off electrical characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulator, and an oxide semiconductor, the oxide semiconductor contains fluorine in a channel formation region, and a fluorine concentration in the channel formation region is higher than or equal to 1×1020 atoms/cm3 and lower than or equal to 1×1022 atoms/cm3. Note that fluorine is added by an ion implantation method.
US12087852B2

A compound semiconductor device, a compound semiconductor substrate, and a method for manufacturing of a compound semiconductor device. Compound semiconductor device 100 comprises Si substrate 1 which has a shape surrounding hole 21 when viewed in a plane, SIC layer 3 formed on top surface 1a of Si substrate 1 and covers hole 21, nitride layer 10 containing Ga formed on the top surface side of SiC layer 3, source electrode 13, drain electrode 15, and gate electrode 17 formed on the top surface side of nitride layer 10. The current flowing between source electrode 13 and drain electrode 15 can be controlled by the voltage applied to gate electrode 17. The Si substrate does not exist in the area RG where source electrode 13, drain electrode 15, and gate electrode 17 overlap the area when viewed from the direction orthogonal to top surface 1a of Si substrate 1.
US12087848B2

Power semiconductor device with reduced loss and manufacturing method the same disclosed. Power semiconductor device include a first drift region of a first conductivity type, a second drift region of the first conductivity type formed by epitaxially growing on the first drift region and a plurality of buried ion regions of a second conductivity type formed to be buried in the second drift region.
US12087845B2

A system and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices is described herein. The method includes forming a recess between fins in a substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the fins and in the recess. Once the dielectric layer has been formed, a bottom seed structure is formed over the dielectric layer within the recess and the dielectric layer is exposed along sidewalls of the recess. A dummy gate material is grown from the bottom seed structure in a bottom-up deposition process without growing the dummy gate material from the dielectric layer exposed along sidewalls of the recess.
US12087844B2

An embodiment method includes: forming a semiconductor liner layer on exposed surfaces of a fin structure that extends above a dielectric isolation structure disposed over a substrate; forming a first capping layer to laterally surround a bottom portion of the semiconductor liner layer; forming a second capping layer over an upper portion of the semiconductor liner layer; and annealing the fin structure having the semiconductor liner layer, the first capping layer, and the second capping layer thereon, the annealing driving a dopant from the semiconductor liner layer into the fin structure, wherein a dopant concentration profile in a bottom portion of the fin structure is different from a dopant concentration profile in an upper portion of the fin structure.
US12087838B2

A device includes a substrate including an active region, a gate stack over the active region, and a hard mask over the gate stack. The hard mask includes a capping layer, a buttress layer extending along sidewalls and a bottom of the capping layer, and a liner layer extending along sidewalls and a bottom of the buttress layer. The buttress layer includes a metal oxide material or a metal nitride material.
US12087835B2

A thin film transistor array substrate and an electronic device including the thin film transistor array are disclosed. The thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a first active layer on the substrate, a gate electrode on the first active layer, a second active layer on the gate electrode such that the gate electrode is between the first active layer and the second active layer. The gate electrode is configured to drive the first active layer and the second active layer. Thereby, it is possible to provide the thin film transistor array substrate including one or more thin film transistors having high current characteristics in a small area, and the electronic device including the thin film transistor array substrate.
US12087834B2

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a gate structure, a source/drain structure, a barrier layer, and a glue layer. The gate structure is over a fin structure. The source/drain structure is in the fin structure and adjacent to the gate structure. The barrier layer is over the source/drain structure. The glue layer is adjacent to the barrier layer. The glue layer has an extending portion in direct contact with the gate structure.
US12087829B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a semiconductor structure and its fabricating method, and a semiconductor memory. The method of fabricating a semiconductor structure comprises providing a substrate and performing ion implantation on the substrate to form an active area, forming a gate groove on surface of the substrate, measuring depth of the gate groove, and performing ion implantation compensation, if the depth of the gate groove meets a preset condition, on the substrate according to the depth of the gate groove, and forming an ion compensation region in the active area at one side of the gate groove.
US12087824B2

A novel material is provided. A composite oxide semiconductor includes a first region and a second region. The first region contains indium. The second region contains an element M (the element M is one or more of Ga, Al, Hf, Y, and Sn). The first region and the second region are arranged in a mosaic pattern. The composite oxide semiconductor further includes a third region. The element M is gallium. The first region contains indium oxide or indium zinc oxide. The second region contains gallium oxide or gallium zinc oxide. The third region contains zinc oxide.
US12087820B2

A semiconductor device includes a transistor, a semiconductor layer, an active region and a conductive layer. The active region is in the semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is configured to maintain a channel in the active region when the transistor is triggered to be conducted.
US12087818B2

A transistor including at least one two-dimensional (2D) channel is disclosed. A transistor according to some example embodiments includes first to third electrodes separated from each other, and a channel layer that is in contact with the first and second electrodes, parallel to the third electrode, and includes at least one 2D channel. The at least one 2D channel includes at least two regions having different doping concentrations. A transistor according to some example embodiments includes: first to third electrodes separated from each other; a 2D channel layer that is in contact with the first and second electrodes and parallel to the third electrode; a first doping layer disposed under the 2D channel layer corresponding to the first electrode; and a second doping layer disposed under the 2D channel layer corresponding to the second electrode, wherein the first and second doping layers contact the 2D channel layer.
US12087813B2

An electronic device comprises a semiconductor substrate including majority carrier dopants of a first conductivity type, a semiconductor surface layer including majority carrier dopants of a second conductivity type, field oxide that extends on the semiconductor surface layer, and an isolation structure. The isolation structure includes a trench that extends through the semiconductor surface layer and into one of the semiconductor substrate and a buried layer of the semiconductor substrate, and polysilicon including majority carrier dopants of the second conductivity type, the polysilicon fills the trench to a side of the semiconductor surface layer.
US12087812B2

In an example, a first hard mask is formed on a first surface of a semiconductor body, wherein first openings in the first hard mask expose first surface sections and second openings in the first hard mask expose second surface sections. First dopants of a first conductivity type are implanted selectively through the first openings into the semiconductor body. Second dopants of a second conductivity type are implanted selectively through the second openings into the semiconductor body. The second conductivity type is complementary to the first conductivity type. A second hard mask is formed that covers the first surface sections and the second surface sections, wherein third openings in the second hard mask expose third surface sections and fourth openings in the second hard mask expose fourth surface sections. Third dopants of the first conductivity type are implanted selectively through the third openings into the semiconductor body. Fourth dopants of the second conductivity type are implanted selectively through the fourth openings into the semiconductor body.
US12087810B2

A capacitor including a lower electrode; an upper electrode apart from the lower electrode; and a between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, the dielectric including a dielectric layer including TiO2, and a leakage current reducing layer including GeO2 in the dielectric layer. Due to the leakage current reducing layer, a leakage current is effectively reduced while a decrease in the dielectric constant of the dielectric thin-film is small.
US12087806B2

A display device includes a first substrate including a display area comprising pixels, and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a thin film transistor layer disposed on the first substrate and comprising a thin film transistor, a second substrate disposed on the thin film transistor layer and facing the first substrate, a sealing part disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate in the non-display area, and bonding the first and second substrates, a metal line disposed in the non-display area on the thin film transistor layer and overlapping the sealing part, and an antistatic member comprising a support supported by the metal line, a first receiver protruding from a top portion of the support to an exterior of the sealing part, and a second receiver protruding from a bottom portion of the support toward the exterior of the sealing part and facing the first receiver.
US12087796B2

An imaging device including: pixel area and a peripheral area that lies outside the pixel area; light receiving element provided in the pixel area; circuit board provided in the pixel area and the peripheral area, the circuit board including a semiconductor substrate and a multilayer wiring layer, the multilayer wiring layer being provided between the semiconductor substrate and the light receiving element; first wiring line provided in the multilayer wiring layer, the first wiring line being electrically coupled to the light receiving element; a protective member that is opposed to the circuit board, the protective member and the circuit board sandwiching the light receiving element; and an extended wiring section provided between the semiconductor substrate and the protective member in the peripheral area, one end of the extended wiring section being open and another end of the extended wiring section being electrically coupled to the first wiring line.
US12087793B2

An image sensor includes: a sensor substrate including a plurality of first pixels configured to sense light of a first wavelength and a plurality of second pixels configured to sense light of a second wavelength; and an anti-reflection element provided on the sensor substrate, wherein the anti-reflection element includes a plurality of low-refractive index patterns and a high-refractive index layer provided between the plurality of low-refractive index patterns and the sensor substrate.
US12087792B2

A reduced cross-talk pixel-array substrate includes a semiconductor substrate, a buffer layer, a metal annulus, and an attenuation layer. The semiconductor substrate includes a first photodiode region. A back surface of the semiconductor substrate forms a trench surrounding the first photodiode region in a cross-sectional plane parallel to a first back-surface region of the back surface above the first photodiode region. The buffer layer is on the back surface and has a feature located above the first photodiode region with the feature being one of a recess and an aperture. The metal annulus is on the buffer layer and covers the trench. The attenuation layer is above the first photodiode region.
US12087781B2

An image sensor includes a first active region including a first floating diffusion region, a first transistor active region, and a first isolation structure for electrically isolating the first floating diffusion region from the first transistor active region, wherein the first isolation structure comprises a first P-type doped region disposed on one corner of the first active region and a second P-type doped region disposed in a center of the first active region, the first P-typed doped region and the second P-type doped region being electrically coupled to each other.
US12087779B2

A barrier film is formed on a resin layer so as to include a missing part where a portion of the barrier film is missing in a central end region of the resin layer.
US12087776B2

The method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming gate spacers on a substrate; forming a gate structure on the substrate and laterally between the gate spacers; forming a protective cap over the gate structure and laterally between the gate spacers; forming source/drain structures over the substrate and on opposite sides of the gate structure; depositing a dielectric layer over the protective cap, the gate spacers, and the source/drain structures; performing an etching process on the dielectric layer to form an opening exposing one of the source/drain structures, the etching process further etching a first one of the gate spacers to expose the protective cap; selectively depositing a capping material on the exposed protective cap; forming a source/drain contact in the opening.
US12087770B2

A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor device formed by fabricating CMOS nanosheet stacks, forming a dielectric pillar dividing the CMOS nanosheet stacks, forming CMOS FET pairs on either side of the dielectric pillar, and forming a gate contact for at least one of the FETs.
US12087768B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes first nanostructures and second nanostructures stacked in a vertical direction over a substrate, and a first dummy fin structure between the first nanostructures and the second nanostructures. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate structure formed over the first nanostructures, wherein the first gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, and the gate dielectric layer is in direct contact with a sidewall surface of the first dummy fin structure.
US12087759B2

A transient voltage suppressing device includes a plurality of fingers arranged laterally along a major surface of an epitaxial layer. The plurality of fingers includes fingers of a first type and fingers of a second type. The first type and second type of fingers each include a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) region and a junction diode region. The plurality of fingers of the second type are conductively coupled together by a second metal layer disposed over top a first metal layer and electrically insulated from the first metal layer. The first metal layer conductively couples the SCR region and junction diode region of the first type of finger.
US12087747B2

A display panel and its fabrication method, and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The display panel includes a substrate, including a display region; a light-emitting diode (LED) array at the display region, where the LED array includes a plurality of LED units arranged in an array; and a pulse-width modulation chip array at the display region, where the pulse-width modulation chip array includes a plurality of pulse-width modulation chips arranged in an array. The plurality of LED units is electrically connected to the plurality of pulse-width modulation chips in a one-to-one correspondence; and a pulse-width modulation chip of the plurality of pulse-width modulation chips is configured to adjust a light-emitting duration of a corresponding LED unit electrically connected thereto.
US12087743B2

A light-emitting window element includes a transparent first carrier layer, a transparent second carrier layer, a substrate with a plurality of light-emitting semiconductor chips arranged thereon, and an optical layer having an adjustable transparency. The substrate with the plurality of light-emitting semiconductor chips and the optical layer are arranged between the first and second carrier layers, and the first and second carrier layers, the substrate with the plurality of light-emitting semiconductor chips and the optical layer form a laminate composite.
US12087741B2

A display device with a high luminance, a high contrast, and low power consumption is provided. The display device includes a transistor, a light-emitting element, a coloring layer, a phosphor layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The light-emitting element is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode is electrically connected to the transistor, and the second electrode is positioned on the same plane as the first electrode. The coloring layer is positioned over the light-emitting element, the phosphor layer is positioned between the light-emitting element and the coloring layer, and the phosphor layer, the light-emitting element, and the coloring layer include a region in which they overlap with one another. The light-emitting element includes a light-emitting diode chip, and the phosphor layer has a function of emitting light of a complementary color of an emission color of the light-emitting element.
US12087737B2

A method of forming a package comprises forming a stack of chip layers. Each chip layer has a front side facing away from the carrier substrate. A first chip layer includes a plurality of first chips having first chip contacts on the front side of the first chip layer and chip couplers having through vias. A second chip layer includes a plurality of second chip having second chip contacts on the front side of the second chip layer and coupled to respective ones of at least a first subset of the through vias. The method further comprises forming a redistribution layer on the front side of the first chip layer and dividing the stack of chip layers and the redistribution layer to form a plurality of chip packages. A chip package thus formed include a stack of chips and one or more chip connectors on a singulated redistribution layer.
US12087730B1

A configuration for efficiently placing a group of capacitors with one terminal connected to a common node is described. The capacitors are stacked and folded along the common node. In a stack and fold configuration, devices are stacked vertically (directly or with a horizontal offset) with one terminal of the devices being shared to a common node, and further the capacitors are placed along both sides of the common node. The common node is a point of fold. In one example, the devices are capacitors. N number of capacitors can be divided in L number of stack layers such that there are N/L capacitors in each stacked layer. The N/L capacitors are shorted together with an electrode (e.g., bottom electrode). The electrode can be metal, a conducting oxide, or a combination of a conducting oxide and a barrier material. The capacitors can be planar, non-planar or replaced by memory elements.
US12087729B2

A semiconductor device includes a package substrate, and a first die group bonded onto the package substrate. The first die group characterized by a first thickness. The semiconductor device also has a second die group bonded onto the package substrate. The second die group characterized by a second thickness. The semiconductor device further includes a carrier substrate disposed on the first die group. The carrier substrate is characterized by a third thickness that is a function of a difference between the first thickness and the second thickness. A molding compound material is disposed on the package substrate and covers the first die group and the second die group. The molding compound material includes a cavity between the first die group and the second die group.
US12087728B2

Methods, systems and devices are disclosed for performing a semiconductor processing operation. In some embodiments this includes configuring a wire bonding machine to perform customized movements with a capillary tool of the wire bonding machine, etching bulk contaminants over one or more locations of a semiconductor device with the capillary tool, and applying plasma to the semiconductor device to remove residual contaminants.
US12087724B2

There is provided a palladium-coated copper bonding wire that does not cause a shrinkage cavity during first bonding, has high bonding reliability, and is capable of maintaining excellent bonding reliability for a long period of time even in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. A palladium-coated copper bonding wire in which a concentration of palladium is 1.0 mass % or more and 4.0 mass % or less relative to the total of copper, palladium, and a sulfur group element, a total concentration of the sulfur group element is 50 mass ppm or less, and a concentration of sulfur is 5 mass ppm or more and 12 mass ppm or less, a concentration of selenium is 5 mass ppm or more and 20 mass ppm or less, or a concentration of tellurium is 15 mass ppm or more and 50 mass ppm or less, and the palladium-coated copper bonding wire including a palladium-concentrated region with the average concentration of palladium of 6.5 atom % or more and 30.0 atom % or less relative to the total of copper and palladium within a range from a surface of a tip portion of a free air ball formed at a tip of the wire to 5.0 nm or more and 100.0 nm or less.
US12087712B2

A method for fabricating an integrated circuit device is disclosed. A substrate is provided and an integrated circuit area is formed on the substrate. The integrated circuit area includes a dielectric stack. A seal ring is formed in the dielectric stack and around a periphery of the integrated circuit area. A trench is formed around the seal ring and exposing a sidewall of the dielectric stack. The trench is formed within a scribe line. A moisture blocking layer is formed on the sidewall of the dielectric stack, thereby sealing a boundary between two adjacent dielectric films in the dielectric stack.
US12087707B2

A method for making an individualization zone of a microchip comprising a first level and a second level of electrical tracks, and a level of interconnections comprising vias. The method includes: providing the first level and a dielectric layer, making a hard metal mask on the dielectric layer, etching the dielectric layer through the mask openings by etching based on fluorinated chemistry, preferably oxidizing the hard metal mask by hydrolysis so as to form randomly distributed residues at certain openings, and filling the openings so as to form at least the vias of the level of interconnections, the vias comprising functional vias at the openings without residues and inactive vias at the openings with residues.
US12087701B2

A module is provided that includes a substrate having a first main surface, a first component mounted on the first main surface, a first sealing resin disposed so as to cover the first main surface and the first component, and a shield film covering at least an upper surface of the first sealing resin. The shield film includes a conductive layer, a first protective layer covering the conductive layer, and a second protective layer. The first protective layer is locally formed with a marking section. The second protective layer includes a first region covering the first protective layer and a second region covering the marking section.
US12087700B2

Microelectronic devices including an embedded die substrate including a molded component formed on or over a surface of a laminated substrate that provides a planar outer surface independent of the contour of the adjacent laminated substrate surface. The molded component may be formed over at least a portion of the embedded die. In other examples, the molded component and resulting planar outer surface may alternatively be on the backside of the substrate, away from the embedded die. The molded component may include an epoxy mold compound; and may be formed through processes including compression molding and transfer molding.
US12087699B2

A power module (1) providing a half bridge, the power module including: at least one substrate (2) including an inner load track (3), two intermediate load tracks (4) and two outer load tracks (5), each of which load tracks is elongated and extends substantially across the at least one substrate (2) in a first direction (6); wherein the two intermediate load tracks (4) are arranged adjacent to the inner load track (3), and each outer load track (5) is arranged on the opposite side of one of the two intermediate load tracks (4) with respect to a second direction (7) substantially orthogonal to the first direction (6).
US12087698B2

The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and provides a wiring substrate, an array substrate, and a light emitting module. The wiring substrate includes a base substrate, a first metal wiring layer, and an insulating material layer stacked in sequence. The first metal wiring layer is provided with a plurality of drive leads extending along a first direction, and the insulating material layer is provided with a plurality of via holes exposing the drive leads. Through adjusting positions of the drive leads and positions of the via holes, the wiring substrate can be applied to different microchips, and used further to prepare different array substrates.
US12087684B2

An integrated circuit structure includes a first capacitor structure, disposed in a first layer on a semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of capacitors; a second capacitor structure, adjacent to first capacitor structure in the first layer, wherein the second capacitor structure and the first capacitor structure are arranged as a strip-shaped structure; a first conductive plate, disposed at one end of the strip-shaped structure in the first layer; and a second conductive plate, disposed in a second layer on the semiconductor substrate over the strip-shaped structure and extending toward the other end of the strip-shaped structure from the one end of the strip-shaped structure.
US12087683B2

A method of manufacturing electronic chips containing low-dispersion components, including the steps of: mapping the average dispersion of said components according to their position in test semiconductor wafers; associating, with each component of each chip, auxiliary correction elements; activating by masking the connection of the correction elements to each component according to the initial mapping.
US12087676B2

In one example, a semiconductor device includes a substrate having leads that include lead terminals, lead steps, and lead offsets extending between the lead steps so that at least some lead steps reside on different planes. A first electronic component is coupled to a first lead step side and includes a first electronic component first side, and a first electronic component second side opposite to the first electronic component first side. A second electronic component is coupled to a second lead step side, and includes a second electronic component first side, and a second electronic component second side opposite to the second electronic component first side. An encapsulant encapsulates the first electronic component, the second electronic component, and portions of the substrate. The lead terminals are exposed from a first side of the encapsulant. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US12087668B2

A semiconductor device includes a first passivation layer over a circuit and. conductive pad over the first passivation layer, wherein the conductive pad is electrically connected to the circuit. A second passivation layer is disposed over the conductive pad and the first passivation layer, and has a first opening and a second opening. The first opening exposes an upper surface of a layer that extends underneath the conductive pad, and the second opening exposes the conductive pad. A first insulating layer is disposed over the second passivation layer and filling the first and second openings. A through substrate via extends through the insulating layer, second passivation layer, passivation layer, and substrate. A side of the through substrate via and the second passivation layer have a gap that is filled with the first insulating layer. A conductive via extends through the first insulating layer and connecting to the conductive pad.
US12087659B2

An automotive power package includes a heat sink layer fabricated onto at least one surface of the automotive power package. The heat sink layer includes a material having a thermal conductivity higher than 130 W/m-K and a coefficient of thermal expansion between 5 and 15 ppm/° C.
US12087655B2

A semiconductor apparatus includes first and second semiconductor chips, and a circuit board. The circuit board is a laminated board sequentially including an insulating plate, a circuit layer, and a metal layer. The circuit layer includes a first mounting portion on which the first semiconductor chip is installed, a second mounting portion on which the second semiconductor chip is installed, and a first and second upper surface slit provided between the first and second mounting portion and extending in a first direction. The metal layer includes a first lower surface slit extending in the first direction. In a plan view, the first mounting portion, the first upper surface slit, the second upper surface slit, and the second mounting portion are provided side by side in the second direction. The first lower surface slit is located within a range defined by the first and second upper surface slit.
US12087654B2

A semiconductor device includes an encapsulant including a first hollow region, a sensing die in the first hollow region of the encapsulant, and a redistribution structure disposed on the encapsulant and the sensing die and electrically coupled to the sensing die. A top width of the hollow region is greater than a bottom width of the hollow region. The redistribution structure includes a second hollow region which exposes a sensing area of the sensing die, and the redistribution structure is slanted downward from an edge of the device toward the sensing area.
US12087648B2

A method includes forming a plurality of dielectric layers, forming a lower portion of a seal ring including a plurality of metal layers, each extending into one of the plurality of dielectric layers, depositing a first passivation layer over the plurality of dielectric layers, forming an opening in the first passivation layer, forming a via ring in the opening and physically contacting the lower portion of the seal ring, and forming a metal ring over the first passivation layer and joined to the via ring. The via ring and the metal ring form an upper portion of the seal ring. The metal ring includes an edge portion having a zigzag pattern. The method further includes forming a second passivation layer on the metal ring, and performing a singulation process to form a device die, with the seal ring being proximate edges of the device die.
US12087647B2

A compound closed-type metal lid for a semiconductor chip package is provided. The compound closed-type metal lid includes a cover plate, and a frame bottom board. The cover plate has a frame body, and a plurality of riveting holes. The riveting holes penetrate through the frame body and are distributed symmetrically on the frame body. The frame bottom board has a frame body, a plurality of riveting protrusions, and an opening. The riveting protrusions are distributed on an upper surface of the frame body. The cover plate is disposed on an upper surface of the frame bottom board. The riveting protrusions are correspondingly riveted in the riveting holes.
US12087639B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first fin and a second fin protruding above a substrate; forming isolation regions on opposing sides of the first fin and the second fin; forming a metal gate over the first fin and over the second fin, the metal gate being surrounded by a first dielectric layer; and forming a recess in the metal gate between the first fin and the second fin, where the recess extends from an upper surface of the metal gate distal the substrate into the metal gate, where the recess has an upper portion distal the substrate and a lower portion between the upper portion and the substrate, where the upper portion has a first width, and the lower portion has a second width larger than the first width, the first width and the second width measured along a longitudinal direction of the metal gate.
US12087634B2

A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes forming a gate structure over an active region of a substrate, forming an epitaxial layer comprising first dopants of a first conductivity type over portions of the active region on opposite sides of the gate structure, the epitaxial layer, applying a cleaning solution comprising ozone and deionized water to the epitaxial layer, thereby forming an oxide layer on the epitaxial layer, forming a patterned photoresist layer over the oxide layer and the gate structure to expose a portion of the oxide layer, forming a contact region second dopants of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type in the portion of the epitaxial layer not covered by the patterned photoresist layer, and forming a contact overlying the contact region.
US12087615B2

A method for manufacturing a film on a support having a non-flat surface comprises: providing a donor substrate having a non-flat surface, forming an embrittlement zone in the donor substrate so as to delimit the film to be transferred, forming the support by deposition on the non-flat surface of the film to be transferred, and detaching the donor substrate along the embrittlement zone so as to transfer the film onto the support.
US12087613B2

A wafer placement table is a ceramic sintered body with a surface provided with multiple projections that support a wafer. Of the surface of the ceramic sintered body, the area provided with no projection is a mirror surface which has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or less. The projections are formed of an aerosol deposition film or a thermal spray film made of the same material as for the ceramic sintered body.
US12087611B2

Some implementations described herein provide techniques and apparatuses for a semiconductor processing tool including an electrostatic chuck having a voltage-regulation system to regulate an electrical potential throughout regions of a semiconductor substrate positioned above the electrostatic chuck. The voltage-regulation system may determine that an electrical potential within a region of the semiconductor substrate does not satisfy a threshold. The voltage-regulation system may, based on determining that the electrical potential throughout the region does not satisfy the threshold, position one or more electrically-conductive pins within the region. While positioned within the region, the one or more electrically-conductive pins may change the electrical potential of the region.
US12087604B2

A template includes a first mark surrounding a recessed portion disposed in an inside region of the first mark. The first mark is provided with, in a planar view, an inner portion having a pair of first sides opposed to each other and a pair of second sides opposed to each other. The first sides extend in a first direction along the first substrate. The second sides extend in a second direction intersecting with the first direction along the first substrate. The inner portion surrounds the recessed portion of the first mark. An outer portion has a pair of third sides opposed to each other and a pair of fourth sides opposed to each other. The third sides extend in the first direction. The fourth sides extend in the second direction. The outer portion is an outer edge portion of the first mark.
US12087601B2

A photoresist is developed on a semiconductor wafer. The wafer is introduced into a controlled cold temperature environment and is maintained there until inelastic thermal contraction of the developed photoresist material results in reducing the critical dimension (CD) of the photoresist by not less than 10% from its value before exposure to the controlled cold temperature environment. Then the semiconductor wafer is removed from the controlled cold temperature environment.
US12087596B2

An interconnection layer carrying structure for transferring an interconnection layer onto a substrate is disclosed. The interconnection layer carrying structure includes a support substrate, a release layer on the support substrate; and an interconnection layer on the release layer. The interconnection layer includes an organic insulating material and a set of pads embedded in the organic insulating material. The set of the pads is configured to face towards the support substrate. The support substrate has a base part where the interconnection layer is formed and an extended part extending outside the base part.
US12087593B2

The present disclosure provides a method of plasma etching including the following operations. A wafer and a nitride layer disposed on the wafer are received. An annular conduit is disposed above an edge portion of the nitride layer, in which the annular conduit has a plurality of holes facing the edge portion of the nitride layer. A plasma is sprayed onto an upper surface of the nitride layer. An unsaturated fluorocarbon is sprayed from the holes of the annular conduit to the edge portion of the nitride layer.
US12087591B2

A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber; a substrate support disposed in the chamber and including a lower electrode; an upper electrode disposed above the substrate support; an RF source that supplies an RF power to the lower electrode or the upper electrode, the RF power having a plurality of power levels during a first sequence in a repeating time period, the plurality of power levels including a first power level during a first state and a second state, and a second power level during a third state and a fourth state; and a DC source that applies a DC voltage to the lower electrode, the DC voltage having a plurality of voltage levels during the first sequence in the repeating time period.
US12087587B2

In some embodiments, a method includes forming a plurality of nanostructures over a substrate; etching the plurality of nanostructures to form first recesses; forming source/drain regions in the first recesses; removing first nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures leaving second nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures; depositing a gate dielectric over and around the second nanostructures; performing an aluminum treatment on the gate dielectric; depositing a first conductive material over and around the gate dielectric; performing a fluorine treatment on the first conductive material; and depositing a second conductive material over and around the first conductive material.
US12087584B2

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, a gate dielectric layer and an undoped polycrystalline silicon layer sequentially stacked; performing a thermal doping process, and doping first doping ions in the polycrystalline silicon layer; and performing an ion implantation process, and doping second doping ions in a preset region of the polycrystalline silicon layer. The preset region is spaced at a preset distance from a surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer away from the gate dielectric layer in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate.
US12087581B2

Disclosed are an active region, an active region array and a formation method thereof. The active region is formed in a substrate. The active region is provided with a wordline structure. The wordline structure penetrates the active region in a first direction and divides the active region into a source region and a drain region. The source region and the drain region are arranged in a second direction, and a size of the drain region in a third direction is greater than that of the source region in the third direction. An angle between the first direction and the second direction is an acute angle, and the third direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
US12087558B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing system. The semiconductor device manufacturing system can include a chamber and an ion source in the chamber. The ion source can include an outlet. The ion source can be configured to generate a particle beam. The semiconductor device manufacturing system can further include a grid structure proximate to the outlet of the ion source and configured to manipulate the particle beam. A first portion of the grid structure can be electrically insulated from a second portion of the grid structure.
US12087549B2

A RF power generator has a RF power source configured to generate an output signal. A power splitter is configured to receive the output signal and generate a plurality of split signals. A demagnetizing circuit is configured to receive the plurality of split signals. The demagnetizing circuit is configured to include a plurality of inductances corresponding to the plurality of split signals. The plurality of inductances is configured to reduce the effects of mutual impedance of an ICP chamber in series with the plurality of inductances so that a ratio between a pair of the plurality of split signals varies substantially linearly as one of the pair of the plurality of split signals is varied.
US12087546B2

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for waveform control, comprising: a power supply having an input terminal, and at least one output terminal for coupling to a load; a controller; a variable inductor coupled to at least one of the output terminals, the variable inductor comprising a first magnetic core having a plurality of arms, including at least a first inductor arm and a first control arm, wherein an inductance winding having one or more turns is wound around the first inductor arm, and wherein a first control winding comprising one or more turns is wound around the first control arm; and a DC current source coupled to the first control arm and the controller, the controller configured to adjust a DC bias applied by the DC current source to the first control arm to control an output waveform at the at least one output terminal.
US12087543B2

A multi-charged particle beam writing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a region setting unit configured to set, as an irradiation region for a beam array to be used, the region of the central portion of an irradiation region for all of multiple beams of charged particle beams implemented to be emittable by a multiple beam irradiation mechanism, and a writing mechanism, including the multiple beam irradiation mechanism, configured to write a pattern on a target object with the beam array in the region of the central portion having been set in the multiple beams implemented.
US12087541B2

A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with high resolution and high throughput is proposed. In the apparatus, a source-conversion unit changes a single electron source into a virtual multi-source array, a primary projection imaging system projects the array to form plural probe spots on the sample, and a condenser lens adjusts the currents of the plural probe spots. In the source-conversion unit, the image-forming means is on the upstream of the beamlet-limit means, and thereby generating less scattered electrons. The image-forming means not only forms the virtual multi-source array, but also compensates the off-axis aberrations of the plurality of probe spots.
US12087532B2

The present disclosure relates to a movable contact bracket assembly and a contactor, the movable contact bracket assembly includes a movable contact and a movable contact bracket, the movable contact bracket assembly further includes a magnetic conductive frame, the magnetic conductive frame is configured to at least partially surround the movable contact to protect the movable contact from arc erosion.
US12087529B2

A control system may include a processor that may receive a first dataset associated with a current received at a load device coupled to a relay device. The processor may also determine harmonics data associated with the current and determine a switching profile to control moving a first armature of three armatures in the relay device based on the harmonics data. The switching profile is configured to control movement of the first armature between a first position and a second position, and wherein the switching profile comprises a firing angle for moving the first armature with respect to an electrical waveform, a second armature, and a third armature. The processor may then control a current provided to a relay coil of the relay device based on the switching profile, such that the relay coil causes the first armature to move.
US12087525B2

Described herein is a switch pole for a low voltage switching device including an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc-extinguishing area of the switch pole, a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in the contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled, and an arc chamber positioned in the arc-extinguishing area that includes a plurality of parallel arc-breaking plates. The insulating casing includes an insulating wall partially separating the contact area from the arc-extinguishing area and a channel connects the contact area to the arc-extinguishing area. The switch pole further includes an additional arc-breaking element anchored to the insulating wall, passing through the channel of the insulating wall and arranged in electrical connection with a terminal arc-breaking plate of the arc chamber.
US12087520B2

The present disclosure provides a wire distributor-combined tumbler switch device including a bracket assembly which is fixed to a switch housing bracket installed on a wall surface of a building, a switching-wire distributor module which is coupled to the bracket assembly, is electrically connected to an electric wire of an electric device, regulates power on/off, and is configured to distribute electric wires of a distributing board, and a detachable coupling means configured to detachably couple the switching-wire distributor module to the bracket assembly.
US12087505B2

A linear actuator includes a magnet housing having first and second planar sides, a front plate and a rear plate, and a base plate covering a channel defined by the magnet housing. A first plurality of magnets is secured to the first planar side and a second plurality of magnets is secured to the second planar side. A linear guide slidably secured to an inner surface of the base plate. A piston assembly has a piston element attached to the linear guide. The piston assembly includes a shaft and a printed circuit board attached to the piston element. The printed circuit board defines a controller and a printed coil assembly. A flex cable is electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The piston assembly is disposed to move linearly during operation of the linear actuator.
US12087484B2

A multilayer coil component includes an element body including a plurality of metal magnetic particles, and a plurality of coil conductors. The plurality of coil conductors is disposed in the element body. The plurality of coil conductors is separated from each other in a predetermined direction and electrically connected to each other. The plurality of coil conductors includes one pair of side surfaces opposing each other in the predetermined direction. Surface roughness of the one pair of side surfaces is less than 40% of an average particle size of the plurality of metal magnetic particles.
US12087483B2

Methods for manufacturing dual phase soft magnetic components include combining a plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with a plurality of paramagnetic particles to form a component structure, wherein the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles each comprise an electrically insulative coating, and, heat treating the component structure to consolidate the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with the plurality of paramagnetic particles.
US12087482B2

A flexible permanent magnetic material, a preparation method and an application thereof in magnetic biological effect products are provides, relating to the technical field of medical equipment. Raw materials of the flexible permanent magnetic material of the application include the following components in parts by weight: 0-70 parts of anisotropic neodymium iron boron powder and 0-40 parts of anisotropic samarium iron nitrogen powder and 3-20 parts of binder.
US12087481B2

Provided are an auxiliary alloy casting piece, a high-remanence and high-coercive force NdFeB permanent magnet, and preparation methods thereof. The method for preparing the auxiliary alloy casting piece includes the following steps: providing an auxiliary alloy material including, by mass percentage, 40% to 45% of Pr, 1% to 2% of Co, 0.5% to 1% of Ga, 0.6% to 0.8% of B, 0.1% to 0.2% of V, 0.3% to 0.7% of Ti, and a balance of Fe; smelting the auxiliary alloy material to obtain a smelted material; and subjecting the smelted material to a quick-setting casting to obtain the auxiliary alloy casting piece; where the quick-setting casting includes a refining and a casting in sequence.
US12087480B2

The resistive material contains copper and manganese, an oxide film of manganese being formed on a surface of the resistive material.
US12087466B2

A transmission line includes a conductor for signal transmission and an isolating layer covering the conductor. The isolating layer includes a first isolating strand group and a second isolating strand group. The first isolating strand group is wound in a way that forms an S-twist around the conductor along an axis direction the conductor, and the second isolating strand group is wound in a way that forms a Z-twist around the conductor along the axis direction. In an interval from a first position to a second position, including the first position, the first isolating strand group continuously overlaps an outside of the second isolating strand group, and in an interval from the second position to a third position, including the second position, the second isolating strand group continuously overlaps an outside of the first isolating strand group.
US12087464B2

A method for manufacturing a conductive paste includes preparing a first solution including a metal particle and a first solvent, preparing a second solvent, preparing a surfactant including a core particle and an organic material disposed on a surface of the core particle, and mixing the first solution, the second solvent, and the surfactant to form a mixed solution.
US12087455B2

A fusion reactor with a spherical shaped confinement apparatus comprising a plurality of conductive coils that form a rotating negative potential well about a confined center at the center of the system, confining electrons expelled from a surrounding electron discharging grid to obtain a curved spherical rotation pattern to the electrons confined with in the confinement apparatus. The confinement apparatus is also rotated by a multipolar rotating electric machine to promote improved confinement by reducing the amount of time for electrons to escape confinement and shaping the particles in a more curved and spherical shape to allow converging and diverging geodesic effects to enhance tighter and denser particle confinement. This fusion concept reduces the amount of energy needed to operate while minimizing magnetic reconnection disturbances, allowing the NESAR to be the world's first reactor to meet the break-even point of fusion with possible gravitational effects.
US12087454B2

A classification model for identifying or classifying biological structures depicted in a base image can be generated by training a label generation model and then using the label generation model to train the classification model. The label generation model can be configured to accept co-registered base and informer images, while the classification model can be configured to accept base images. The classification model can output an indication when a biological structure is identified or classified in a base image.
US12087451B2

Disclosed in the present invention is a contact tracing pre-screening method for infectious disease susceptible people based on WiFi matching. In the method, based on WiFi connection records of a user and a list of anonymous identification codes of confirmed users collected by a mobile device, a judgment on whether a user has an infection risk is given through the steps of record matching, information compression, dangerous WiFi database construction, coincidence rate calculation between the user and a dangerous WiFi, etc. Data required by this method is easy to be obtained for general smart mobile devices, and no special application program is required. Compared with traditional contact tracing methods based on GPS and Bluetooth, this method provides another dimension of information without using an additional device and sensitive data, has higher operating efficiency, and can help to carry out contact tracing more comprehensively and efficiently.
US12087447B2

A learning apparatus, a walking training apparatus, a method, a system, a program, and a trained model for performing walking training at appropriate setting parameters are provided. A learning apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a data acquisition unit configured to acquire rehabilitation data from a walking training apparatus including an actuator configured to assist a walking motion of a trainee and a control unit configured to control the actuator in accordance with a setting parameter; and a data generation unit configured to generate an index indicating a degree of recovery of the trainee and the setting parameter as learning data; and a learning unit configured to generate a learning model that receives the index and outputs a recommended value of the setting parameter by performing machine learning using the learning data.
US12087437B1

Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for generating automated and real-time graphical user interfaces. A computerized system may include at least one processor configure to perform operations including receiving real-time status information with a identifier, loading a milestone plan including a set of milestone tasks and an initial estimated discharge time period associated with the set of milestone tasks, determining whether the real-time status information indicates completion of the milestone task, updating the milestone plan based on the real-time status information to indicate completion of the milestone task and include one or more remaining milestone tasks, automatically generating information reflecting a graphical representation of the completed milestone task and the one or more remaining milestone tasks, automatically calculating a revised estimated discharge time, and providing the generated interface update information and the revised estimated discharge time for output on the station display.
US12087434B2

A method and system for predicting the next location for a patient in a healthcare facility, including: defining a location-procedure co-occurrence matrix for the healthcare facility, wherein the location-procedure co-occurrence matrix define the probability that a procedure will be performed in a specific location; defining a procedure transition matrix, wherein the procedure transition matrix defines the probability of moving from a first procedure to a second procedure; defining a patient input vector based upon the patient condition and procedures performed on the patient; calculating an output vector based upon the patient input vector and the procedure transition matrix; producing a procedure vector by setting all values in the output vector to zero except for the N highest values in the output vector, where N is an integer; calculating a location prediction vector based upon the procedure vector and the location-procedure co-occurrence matrix; and transmitting information regarding the M most likely next locations for the patient to a display device.
US12087426B2

A system includes a treatment apparatus configured to implement a treatment plan for rehabilitation to be performed by a user and a processing device configured to receive attribute data associated with the user; generate, based on the rehabilitation, selected attribute data; determine, based on the selected attribute data, the rehabilitation, and a rehabilitation goal associated with the rehabilitation, one or more probabilities of attaining the rehabilitation goal within respective one or more numbers of rehabilitation sessions to be performed by the user using the treatment apparatus; provide, based on the one or more probabilities, an indication of the one or more numbers of rehabilitation sessions; and generate, based on a selected number of rehabilitation sessions from among the one or more numbers of rehabilitation sessions, the treatment plan. The treatment plan includes one or more exercises directed to attaining the rehabilitation goal within the selected number of rehabilitation sessions.
US12087423B2

A server computer processes infusion pump data for presentation on an operator interface. The computer includes a network circuit configured to provide communications over a network and a processing circuit. The processing circuit receives infusion pump history data from a plurality of infusion pumps, including an indication that a user inputted to an infusion pump a parameter which was outside of a prestored limit, an indication that a user was notified that the parameter was outside the prestored limit, an indication that the infusion pump parameter was returned to within the prestored limit, and an indication that the user started infusion on the pump at the parameter within the prestored limit. Display data indicating reprogram and override events is generated for display on an operator interface.
US12087417B2

A system for verifying proper possession of a medication where a reader device scans a code printed on the medication to extract an embedded serial number. A first server queries a prescription database, which retrieves patient information associated with the embedded serial number. The patient information is returned to the reader device and a match determination is made. The patient information may include a name and photograph.
US12087415B2

A system, method and wireless earpieces for populating an electronic medical record utilizing wireless earpieces. The sensor measurements are analyzed. The sensor measurements are associated with the electronic medical record of the user. The electronic medical record of the user is populated with the sensor measurements. Communications including the electronic medical record are communicated.
US12087410B2

Methods and systems are provided for designing an allosteric modulator library begin with identifying a plurality of different allosteric sites on a plurality of different proteins. Biophysical information for each of the allosteric sites is recorded and structural, charge and other chemical properties at each of the allosteric sites are calculated. The biophysical information and calculated properties are analyzed to create a set of functional groups distribution in allosteric modulators. Using this information, existing chemical libraries and fragment libraries are screened for compounds that strongly interact with the set of residues in the allosteric sites. From that, a plurality of new chemical compounds are generated, evaluated and stored in a chemical library that is optimized for allosteric modulator discovery.
US12087403B2

System and method for constructing a hierarchical index table usable for matching a search sequence to reference data. The index table may be constructed to contain entries associated with an exhaustive list of all subsequences of a given length, wherein each entry contains the number and locations of matches of each subsequence in the reference data. The hierarchical index table may be constructed in an iterative manner, wherein entries for each lengthened subsequence are selectively and iteratively constructed based on the number of matches being greater than each of a set of respective thresholds. The hierarchical index table may be used to search for matches between a search sequence and reference data, and to perform misfit identification and characterization upon each respective candidate match.
US12087398B2

Embodiments relate to the field of semiconductors and provide a wordline driver circuit and a memory. The wordline driver circuit at least includes a first type of wordline drivers and a second type of wordline drivers, wherein each of the wordline drivers includes a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor. A first type of PMOS transistors in the first type of wordline drivers and a second type of PMOS transistors in the second type of wordline drivers are configured to receive different first control signals. The first type of PMOS transistors and the second type of PMOS transistors are arranged side by side, and the NMOS transistors included in the first type of wordline drivers and the NMOS transistors included in the second type of wordline drivers are positioned on the same side of the first type of PMOS transistors and the second type of PMOS transistors.
US12087392B2

Provided is a memory interface device. A memory interface device, comprising: a DQS input buffer configured to receive input data strobe signals and output a first intermediate data strobe signal, the DQS input buffer providing a static offset; an offset control circuit configured to receive the first intermediate data strobe signal and output a second intermediate data strobe signal; and a duty adjustment buffer configured to receive the second intermediate data strobe signal and output a clean data strobe signal, wherein the offset control circuit provides a dynamic offset using the clean data strobe signal.
US12087387B2

A memory device includes at least one bitcell; read circuitry coupled to the at least one bitcell; and screening circuitry coupled to the read circuitry, wherein the screening circuitry includes a master slave flip-flop configured to store an output of the at least one bitcell during a read operation of the memory device, wherein the master slave flip-flop includes a master latch and a slave latch; and a DOUT window controller coupled to the master slave flip-flop and configured to generate and control a master clock signal for the master latch to determine if the at least one bitcell is a weak bitcell; and generate and control a slave clock signal for the slave latch to enable toggling of the output of the at least one bitcell during a transparent window between the master clock signal and the slave clock signal.
US12087386B2

A memory system having a processing device (e.g., CPU) and memory regions (e.g., in a DRAM device) on the same chip or die. The memory regions store data used by the processing device during machine learning processing (e.g., using a neural network). One or more controllers are coupled to the memory regions and configured to: read data from a first memory region (e.g., a first bank), including reading first data from the first memory region, where the first data is for use by the processing device in processing associated with machine learning; and write data to a second memory region (e.g., a second bank), including writing second data to the second memory region. The reading of the first data and writing of the second data are performed in parallel.
US12087384B2

The present disclosure relates to memory devices and, more particularly, to bias voltage generation circuit for memory devices and methods of operation. The voltage generation circuit includes: an internal voltage generator which providing a bias voltage to at least one internal node of a bias voltage generation circuitry; and at least one pre-charging circuitry providing a predefined bias voltage to at least one internal node including a distributed network of local drivers.
US12087383B2

Virtualized scan chain testing in a random access memory array, and related methods and computer-readable media are disclosed. To facilitate virtualized scan chain testing, the memory array includes an integrated test circuit that causes the memory array to behave as a serialized scan chain. The integrated test circuit forces serialized write and read access to offset entries in the memory array on each scan cycle in a scan mode based on received serialized test data. After the number of scan cycles equals the number of entries the memory array, the entries in the memory array are fully initialized with test data from the serial test data flow. In subsequent scan cycles, the integrated test circuit continues to perform serial read operations to cause stored serial test data to be serially shifted out as an output serial data flow that then be compared to the original serial test data.
US12087380B2

This application provides a memory, a chip, and a method for storing repair information of the memory. The memory includes a repair circuit that is configured to receive a first signal from a processor and determine to be powered by a first power supply or a second power supply based on a status of the first signal, to store repair information. The repair information is information of the failed bit cells in the memory. The first power supply is zero or in a high impedance state when a system is powered off, and the second power supply is not zero when the system is powered off. The memory further comprises a processing circuit configured to perform communication between the memory and the processor based on the repair information. Therefore, the repair information of the memory can be stored even during power loss.
US12087379B2

Threshold voltage shift values, or TVS values, are calibrated for a non-volatile memory unit including strings of memory cells organized into memory pages, the memory pages being organized into blocks. The calibration involves a read operation to read a given page of the memory pages, based on given one or more TVS values for the given page. In response to a read failure of the read operation, the calibration determines one or more corrected TVS values based on one or more reference TVS values of one or more reference pages of the memory pages. The calibration subsequently performs a read operation to read the given page based on the one or more corrected TVS values. This calibration exploits TVS values of reference pages to determine corrected TVS values of the failing page, instead of finding appropriate TVS values by repeatedly re-reading the failing page.
US12087364B2

A semiconductor device includes a flash memory including a plurality of electrically erasable memory cells and configured to output a verification result signal indicating whether erasing is succeeded or not, and a control block configured to control the flash memory. The control block includes a batch erasing range control circuit indicating a collectively erased range in the flash memory. When the verification result signal VR indicates failure of erasing of sectors in a first range specified by the batch erasing range control circuit after the erasing is executed, a second range for which erasing is to be executed again is calculated on the basis of a failure sector address that specifies a sector for which the erasing is failed and an end sector address that specifies an end of the first range, the specified second range is set to the batch erasing range control circuit, and erasing sectors in the second range is executed.
US12087358B2

Methods, systems, and devices for access line grain modulation in a memory device are described. A memory cell stack in a cross-point memory array may be formed. In some examples, the memory cell stack may comprise a storage element. A barrier material may be formed above the memory cell stack. The barrier material may initially have an undulating top surface. In some cases, the top surface of the barrier material may be planarized. After the top surface of the barrier material is planarized, a metal layer for an access line may be formed on the top surface of the barrier material. Planarizing the top surface of the barrier material may impact the grain size of the metal layer. In some cases, planarizing the top surface of the barrier material may decrease the resistivity of access lines formed from the metal layer and thus increase current delivery throughout the memory device.
US12087354B2

A memory device is provided. A first sub-block of the memory device includes first memory cells arranged in a first row and connected to a first bit line and second of memory cells arranged in a second row and connected to a first complementary bit line. The first memory cells and the second memory cells are connected to word lines in a first connection pattern. A second sub-block of the memory device includes third memory cells arranged in a third row and connected to a second bit line and fourth memory cells arranged in a fourth row and connected to a complementary second bit line. The third memory cells and the fourth memory cells are connected to the word lines in a second connection pattern that is different from the first connection pattern.
US12087349B2

A storage device includes: a controller that exchanges data with a host through an interface; memory devices that store the data; a power supply circuit that outputs internal voltages, required for the controller and the memory devices, using an external voltage received through the interface; a distribution circuit that provides an operating voltage to the memory devices; and a discharge circuit including a first comparator that compares a first internal voltage, among the internal voltages, with a reference voltage and a second comparator that compares a second internal voltage, different from the first internal voltage, with the reference voltage, and including an operating circuit that computes an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator to output a discharge control signal determining whether the operating voltage has been discharged.
US12087346B2

A memory device includes a memory cell array, a row select circuit, a refresh controller and a memory control logic. The memory cell array includes memory cells arranged in rows and columns. The row select circuit is connected to the rows. The refresh controller controls the row select circuit to apply a refresh operating voltage to one or more rows. The memory control logic decodes a command received from a memory controller and outputs a refresh command and external refresh address information. The refresh controller controls the row select circuit to perform one of an external refresh operation and an internal refresh operation, based on the refresh command that is output from the memory controller and based on whether a first row-hammering row address of the internal refresh operation is identical with a second row-hammering row address of the external refresh operation.
US12087344B2

Exemplary embodiments provide a sensing amplifier based flip-flop applying a nonvolatile memory device which is applicable to a mobile device which has a small hardware area, uses a small control signal, does not include a separate write circuit, has low writing power consumption, a short reading time and small power consumption, and requires a low power operation.
US12087336B1

The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive comprising one or more tape head modules. Each tape head module comprises a chip and a beam, such as a u-beam. Each chip comprises a first data element array and a second data element array, where each data element array comprises 33 write elements or 33 read elements and one or more servo element pairs. Each data element of both the first and second data element arrays is coupled to two pads. The pads and the data element arrays of each chip are offset in a first direction such that the pads and data element arrays are offset from a central axis a distance about one-half the span of either the first or second data element array. Either the first data element array or the second data element arrays is centered upon the central axis.
US12087335B2

A process of assembling a voice coil motor (VCM), such as for a hard disk drive, includes creating an opening in a yoke, attaching a primary magnet to an inside surface of the yoke, installing through the opening in the yoke a cross-flux magnet into a channel of the primary magnet, and installing a plug into the opening in the yoke. Thus, part count is minimized and the manufacturing process is readily incorporated into existing VCM manufacturing processes.
US12087325B2

An image capture device for recording HDR (high dynamic range) image data obtained through image capture performs control so as to, when encoding HDR image data obtained by capturing an image with an image sensor, divide part of the HDR image data corresponding to a coding area to be encoded into a plurality of divided HDR image data, encode each of the plurality of divided HDR image data by using encoding means, and record the plurality of divided HDR image data that are encoded on a recording medium in a predetermined recording format.
US12087321B2

The number of conversational tests needed for the evaluation of acoustic quality of the ICC system is reduced. An evaluation value conversion device 3 evaluates the quality of communication between a near-end acoustic region 100 and a far-end acoustic region 200 inside a vehicle for which a plurality of acoustic regions are predetermined. A voice signal picked up by a microphone M2 disposed in the far-end acoustic region 200 is emitted from a speaker S1 disposed in the near-end acoustic region 100. An objective evaluation value acquisition unit 33 acquires a first evaluation value by treating a voice signal obtained by combining a voice signal resulting from a first voice signal being emitted from a sound source in a seat belonging to the far-end acoustic region 200, picked up by the microphone M2, and emitted from the speaker S1 with a voice signal arriving at a seat belonging to the near-end acoustic region 100 as a result of the first voice signal being transmitted through the space inside the vehicle as an evaluation target sound, and treating the first voice signal as a reference sound. An evaluation value reuse unit 37 acquires the first evaluation value as an evaluation value of communication between a seat belonging to the near-end acoustic region 100 and a seat belonging to the far-end acoustic region 200.
US12087320B1

A system may be configured to detect custom acoustic events, where the system generates an acoustic event profile for the custom acoustic event based on a natural language description provided by a user and using an audio sample of the described acoustic event. For example, the user may describe the custom acoustic event as “dog bark.” The system may ask the user questions to refine the description (e.g., dog breed, dog gender, age, etc.). Using an audio sample of the refined description, the system may then determine that audio captured in the user's environment is a potential sample of the custom acoustic event. Such captured audio may be presented to the user for confirmation, and then may be used to detect future occurrences of the custom acoustic event in the user's environment.
US12087316B2

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle quality problem management system and a data processing method thereof. The system includes a management server including a server communication device that performs wireless communication with a mobile device, and a server processing device connected to the server communication device, and the server processing device receives a voice signal containing a current quality problem from the mobile device, converts the current quality problem in the voice signal to text using speech to text (STT), and registers the current quality problem converted into the text in a database (DB).
US12087313B2

A method for encoding a high frequency signal includes determining a signal type of a high frequency signal of a current frame, smoothing and scaling time envelopes of the high frequency signal of the current frame and obtaining time envelopes of the high frequency signal of the current frame that require to be encoded when the high frequency signal of the current frame is a non-transient signal and a high frequency signal of the previous frame is a transient signal, and quantizing and encoding the time envelopes of the high frequency signal of the current frame that require to be encoded, and frequency information and signal type information of the high frequency signal of the current frame.
US12087312B2

In a stereo encoding method, a channel combination encoding solution of a current frame is first obtained, and then a quantized channel combination ratio factor of the current frame and an encoding index of the quantized channel combination ratio factor are obtained based on the obtained channel combination encoding solution, so that an obtained primary channel signal and secondary channel signal of the current frame meet a characteristic of the current frame.
US12087308B2

The intelligent automated assistant system engages with the user in an integrated, conversational manner using natural language dialog, and invokes external services when appropriate to obtain information or perform various actions. The system can be implemented using any of a number of different platforms, such as the web, email, smartphone, and the like, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the system is based on sets of interrelated domains and tasks, and employs additional functionally powered by external services with which the system can interact.
US12087306B1

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user's utterance comprising a word in a custom vocabulary list of the user, generating a previous token to represent a previous audio portion of the utterance, and generating a current token to represent a current audio portion of the utterance by generating a bias embedding by using the previous token to query a trie of wordpieces representing the custom vocabulary list, generating first probabilities of respective first candidate tokens likely uttered in the current audio portion based on the bias embedding and the current audio portion, generating second probabilities of respective second candidate tokens likely uttered after the previous token based on the previous token and the bias embedding, and generating the current token to represent the current audio portion of the utterance based on the first probabilities of the first candidate tokens and the second probabilities of the second candidate tokens.
US12087295B2

A vehicle control system includes a portable terminal and a vehicle on-board device that carries out wireless communication with the portable terminal. The vehicle on-board device includes a first voice recognition unit that recognizes a voice and a control unit that executes control of a vehicle according to the voice recognized at the first voice recognition unit. The portable terminal includes a second voice recognition unit that recognizes a voice, a specification unit that specifies control of the vehicle according to the voice recognized at the second voice recognition unit, an instruction unit that instructs the control unit to execute the specified control of the vehicle, and a notification unit that, in a case in which the control of the vehicle according to the voice recognized at the second voice recognition unit cannot be specified at the specification unit, performs notification according to at least an operation state of the first voice recognition unit.
US12087291B2

A translating apparatus includes: a translator configured to translate an input sentence of a first language into a second language to generate a plurality of output sentences; a first dialogue manager configured to generate a meaning representation for the input sentence of the first language; a second dialogue manager configured to generate a meaning representation for each of the plurality of output sentences of the second language; and a determiner configured to determine a final output sentence among the plurality of output sentences of the second language based on the meaning representation for the input sentence of the first language and the meaning representation for each of the plurality of output sentences of the second language.
US12087283B2

An electronic apparatus and a controlling method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface configured to communicate with other electronic apparatuses, a memory configured to store location information of the electronic apparatus and the other electronic apparatuses, a microphone configured to detect sound using a plurality of channels, and a processor configured to, based on a voice recognition function being activated, perform a voice recognition operation regarding a user's uttered voice received through the microphone, based on a trigger voice being identified through the microphone, identify an utterance direction of the trigger voice, control the communication interface to share the identified utterance direction with the other electronic apparatuses, estimate an utterance location based on information regarding the utterance direction received from the other electronic apparatuses and the identified utterance direction, and activate a voice recognition function based on the stored location information and the estimated utterance location.
US12087282B2

Provided is a method including obtaining a set of ontologies mapping n-grams onto concepts to which the n-grams refer in different respective domains of knowledge. The method includes receiving an update associating a first n-gram with a first concept and receiving information by which the update is associated with a given domain of knowledge. The method includes selecting a subset of ontologies by determining that the update in the given domain of knowledge is applicable to respective domains of knowledge of the subset of ontologies and that the first concept has a specified type of relationship to a subset of concepts to which other n-grams are mapped in the subset of ontologies. The method also includes storing, in response to the determination, associations between the first n-gram and the subset of concepts in at least some of the subset of ontologies in memory of the computer system.
US12087274B2

To provide techniques for generating, from a sound signal, a natural language representation corresponding to the sound signal while controlling a predetermined index for a natural language representation. A data generation apparatus 200 includes: a latent variable generation unit 210 that generates, from a sound signal, a latent variable corresponding to the sound signal using an encoder; and a data generation unit 220 that generates a natural language representation corresponding to the sound signal from the latent variable and a condition concerning an index for the natural language representation using a decoder.
US12087268B1

Systems, devices, and methods are provided for training and/or inferencing using machine-learning models. In at least one embodiment, a user selects a source media (e.g., video or audio file) and a target identity. A content embedding may be extracted from the source media, and an identity embedding may be obtained for the target identity. The content embedding of the source media and the identity embedding of the target identity may be provided to a transfer model that generates synthesized media. For example, a user may select a song that is sung by a first artist and then select a second artist as the target identity to produce a cover of the song in the voice of the second artist.
US12087256B2

In a head mounted display 100, a memory 71 stores an application. An image pickup unit 74 takes an image of a site of a user 1, and a position specifying unit 73 specifies a position and a direction of the head mounted display 100. A detector 75 detects a position indicated by the user 1 on the basis of the image taken by the image pickup unit 74, and a setting unit 76 sets a position indicating a home position on the basis of a result detected by the detector 75 and the position and the direction specified by the position specifying unit 73.
US12087254B2

Methods, computing devices, and computer-readable medium storing machine-readable instructions are disclosed for rendering video images for reducing energy consumption. An exemplary method performed in a computing system includes rendering video images at a first refresh rate, sending the rendered video images to a display device, determining if a reduced refresh rate event is occurring, and rendering video images at a second refresh rate responsive to determining the reduced refresh rate event is occurring. The second refresh rate is slower than the first refresh rate.
US12087250B2

A method of sensing a level of ambient light in an electronic device comprising sensing a combined light level of ambient light and light from the display, integrating this to determine an integrated light level, determining an integrated display light level, and compensating the integrated light level using the integrated display light level to determine the ambient light level. The device modulates the display between first and second brightness levels and determining the integrated display light level comprises sensing a combination of light from the display and ambient light when at each of the first and second brightness levels, determining a difference, and applying a calibration value to the difference to determine the integrated display light level.
US12087249B2

A method includes modeling, by a computing device, color saturation variations of different hues in a working color space with one or more properties of responses of a human vision system (HVS) to color stimulus. The computing device further generates one or more color saturation variation models based on the responses of the HVS to color stimulus.
US12087246B2

A display substrate, a method for driving the same and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a gate driving circuit, the gate driving circuit includes a plurality of shift register units, the shift register unit includes a pull-up node, a pull-down node and a pull-up control sub-circuit; the pull-up control sub-circuit includes: a first dual-gate transistor, a first gate electrode of the first dual-gate transistor and a second gate electrode of the first dual-gate transistor being respectively coupled to the pull-down node, a first electrode of the first dual-gate transistor being coupled to the pull-up node, and a second electrode of the first dual-gate transistor being coupled to a first level signal input terminal.
US12087235B2

An organic light-emitting diode display panel and a sensing method and a driving method therefor are provided. The organic light-emitting diode display panel includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and at least two sub-pixels are connected to a same sensing signal line. The sensing method includes: sequentially applying sensing data signals to the sub-pixels in the organic light-emitting diode display panel, and sequentially outputting sensing signals through sensing signal lines, to sense the sub-pixels, so as to compensate the sub-pixels. Among the sub-pixels connected to the same sensing signal line, sub-pixels, other than a sub-pixel which is currently sensed, are applied with a zero-gray-scale data signal.
US12087209B2

A display device, a display controller, a data driving circuit, and a low power driving method that are capable of preventing undesirable current in the data driving circuit from being caused and reducing power consumption by using different types of clock signals needed for data storing processing according to whether there occurs no data transition or there occurs a data transition.
US12087208B2

A driving controller of a display device includes a memory that stores an input image signal in response to a control signal, a scan signal generator outputs an internal scan signal in response to the control signal, and a multiplexer outputs one of the input image signal and a storage image signal as an output image signal in response to the control signal and the internal scan signal. The storage image signal is provided from the memory, and the memory outputs the storage image signal in response to the internal scan signal.
US12087206B2

A color adjustment device applied to a display panel includes a first controller and a second controller. The first controller is configured to control light emission of the display panel. The second controller is connected to the first controller, and is configured to receive an input image, and determine whether a blue component proportion of the input image is greater than a preset proportion and whether luminance of the display panel is lower than a luminance threshold value, wherein at least one pulse signal is transmitted from the second controller to the first controller through a first signal line when the blue component proportion is greater than the preset proportion and the luminance of the display panel is lower than the luminance threshold value.
US12087197B2

A display driver comprises control circuitry configured to store a default gamma curve, determine a count of in-region pixels of a target pixel in a display panel and neighboring pixels of the target pixel, the in-region pixels being located in a predetermined region of the display panel, and determine a scale factor based on a ratio of the count of the in-region pixels to a total number of the target pixel and the neighboring pixels. The control circuitry also determines a modified gamma curve by scaling the default gamma curve with the scale factor. The display driver further comprises image processing circuitry configured to apply a gamma transformation based on the modified gamma curve to image data defined for the target pixel to generate output voltage data for the target pixel.
US12087193B2

A driving circuit is provided and includes a first transistor electrically connected to a first control terminal, a first voltage terminal and a first node; and a second transistor electrically connected to a second control terminal, the first node and a ground terminal; and an inductor, a first terminal thereof is electrically connected to the first node, and a second terminal thereof is electrically connected to a second voltage terminal; and a shunt module electrically connected to the first node and the ground terminal, and the shunt module is configured to provide a current loop to shunt a current flowing through the second transistor.
US12087189B2

A projection apparatus includes a main control circuit, a power supply, a display driving circuit, an audio playback component and a display component. The main control circuit is configured to send a first image signal to the display driving circuit. The display driving circuit is configured to receive the first image signal, and control the display component to display an image corresponding to the first image signal. The main control circuit is further configured to send a second image signal and an audio signal corresponding to the second image signal to the display driving circuit and the audio playback component, respectively. The display driving circuit is configured to receive the second image signal and control the display component to display an image corresponding to the second image signal, and the audio playback component is configured to receive the audio signal and play audio corresponding to the audio signal.
US12087187B2

A flexible display in a foldable electronic device may have a display cover layer and display panel that bend around a bend axis. The display panel may have an array of pixels configured to display an image through the display cover layer. The pixels may be formed from thin-film display circuitry that is supported by a flexible display panel substrate. The flexible substrate may be supported by a display support plate that bends about the bend axis. The display may be configured to allow attachment of the display panel substrate to the display support plate while helping to prevent undesired localized deformation of the thin-film display circuitry.
US12087183B2

A label and methods and devices for detecting an environmental factor that exceeds a threshold are described. The label includes a plurality of codable areas. The first portion of the plurality of codable areas are coded according to a first value and the second portion of the plurality of codable areas are coded according to a second value. The label additionally includes an environmentally triggered bubble positioned in one of the plurality of codable areas. The environmentally triggered bubble changes between the first value and the second value when ruptured. As a result, the code that the label represents changes when the environmentally triggered bubble ruptures.
US12087158B1

Devices at a scene of a vehicular accident may be used to direct vehicle traffic in response to the vehicular accident. For example, a device associated with a structure at a location of the vehicular accident may analyze information about the accident scene and, based on the information, direct traffic near the accident scene.
US12087156B2

An intelligent vehicle registration plate mounted on a first vehicle comprises sensors, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium (NCRSM), and a processor. The sensors generate and transmit sensor data variables (SDV) based on detected parameters of a first vehicle. The data communications module (DCM) receives a request to locate a vehicle of interest. The analyzing module dynamically analyzes the SDV to identify a match between the first vehicle and the vehicle of interest and notifies the server based on the SDV exceeding a threshold. The DCM notifies the server of the location of the vehicle of interest. The system adds smart and secure functions for identification of registered vehicles, for example, early detection of severe accidents, detecting dangerous drifting on the streets, call and track feature, securing plate numbers from dismantling, applying basic analytics like number, type, and location of incidents within a certain period, etc.
US12087148B2

A device for establishing a communication network and collecting situation information at a site of a collapse disaster is disclosed. The device includes a ground drone 10 deployed at the site of the collapse disaster, the ground drone 10 having a communication device 80 mounted thereon, a flying drone 32 mounted on and carried by the ground drone 10 to fly and photograph the site of the collapse disaster, a camera device 40 mounted on the ground drone 10 to photograph surroundings of the ground drone 10, a storage 50 installed on the ground drone 10, and a plurality of repeater modules 60 connected by the wireless communication network to relay wireless communications between the ground drone 10, the flying drone 32, and a command and control center 100, wherein the storage 50 accommodates the repeater modules 60, and throws the repeater modules 60 in response to an operation signal.
US12087145B1

Systems and methods for improving water safety are provided. The methods include various features based on monitoring the area around a pool. Benefits are gained by applying artificial intelligence algorithms, as well as various techniques for improving processing speed and eliminating false alarms. A system for promoting water safety includes: a camera device configured to capture images in a monitored area around or above a body of water, the camera device configured for mounting to a structure outside the water; a computing device configured to process the captured images and to apply artificial intelligence for human recognition to the processed captured images; a mobile device configured to receive a notification if a human is detected in the captured images; and an extender in wireless communication with the camera device that extends a wireless network to the camera device.
US12087143B2

The notification system includes a detection device mounted on a vehicle and one or more portable terminals possessed by each of one or more pedestrians. The detection device detects the position of each pedestrian in a target area at a predetermined relative position to the vehicle, and transmits detection information including position information indicating the detected position to each of the one or more portable terminals. Each portable terminal receives the detection information transmitted from the detection device. When the current position of the portable terminal corresponds to any one of the detected positions indicated by the position information included in the transmitted detection information, each of the portable terminal notifies a pedestrian possessing the portable terminal of the message via the output device.
US12087133B2

A gaming system compatible with patron-controlled portable electronic devices, such as smart phones or tablet computers.
US12087130B2

A networked casino management computer system is described herein. The networked casino management computer system includes a facial recognition system and a casino management server. The facial recognition system is programmed receive a facial image from an imaging device, access a biometric database and select a face ID matching the received facial image, and transmit the selected face ID and location information associated with the imaging device to the casino management system. The casino management system is programmed to access a player database and identify a player record associated with the selected face ID, identify a device located within the casino that is associated with the imaging device, and record activity of the identified device to the identified player record.
US12087126B2

A management system for game tokens includes a player identification device installed at a predetermined location in a casino facility to identify a player and thereby identify that the player is at the predetermined location, a database storing information on holders of game tokens, and a management device referring to the database to determine whether there is an anomaly in the holder information, wherein the management device determines whether or not there is an abnormality in the combination of the predetermined location where the player identified by the player identification device is located and the holder information stored in the database.
US12087104B2

A method, a system, and a device for diagnosing a vehicle, and a server. The method is applied to a server and includes: receiving vehicle diagnosis request information sent by a vehicle diagnosis device, where the vehicle diagnosis request information includes identity information of a user and a vehicle type; determining whether the user has an authorization of vehicle diagnosis software corresponding to the vehicle type, based on the identity information of the user; returning authorization information, for the vehicle diagnosis device to diagnose a to-be-diagnosed vehicle, if it is determined that the user has the authorization; and returning prompt information to prompt the user to acquire the authorization of the vehicle diagnosis software corresponding to the vehicle type and then to diagnose the to-be-diagnosed vehicle, if it is determined that the user does not have the authorization.
US12087103B2

An electronic control unit diagnoses the electronic control unit via wired connection or wireless from an outside of a vehicle and rewrites the electronic control unit via the wire or the wireless from the outside of the vehicle, based on a program acquired from the outside of the vehicle via the wire or the wireless.
US12087102B1

Systems and techniques for detecting and locating low impact collisions, such as relatively low energy impact collisions involving an autonomous vehicle, are disclosed herein. Sensor data from audio sensors configured on a vehicle may be used to determine whether a threshold number of such sensors have detected sounds associated with a collision. Scores determined for the sensors based on audio energy and confidence values can be used to determine a location estimate for the detected collision.
US12087098B2

A parking meter system includes a plurality of parking space monitors, a central computer system networked with the plurality of parking space monitors, and a user computing device. Each of the parking space monitors includes a weather resistant housing, a processor disposed inside of the housing, a memory disposed inside of the housing and coupled to the processor, a network interface disposed in the housing and coupled to the processor, and camera coupled to the processor and aimed towards a parking space to be monitored. The user computing device is configured to transmit to a request for parking time, receive a purchase confirmation, and monitor a remaining purchased parking time which is synchronized to a parking timer countdown for a particular parking space where a user has parked that is being monitored by a particular one of the plurality of parking space monitors.
US12087097B2

This application provides an image recognition method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence technologies. The method includes obtaining feature information corresponding to a target object in an image to be recognized, the feature information comprising blur degree information, local feature information, and global feature information; determining a category of the target object based on the feature information, and determining a confidence level corresponding to the target object; and obtaining target information corresponding to the image to be recognized according to the category of the target object and the confidence level.
US12087094B2

Embodiments herein generally relate to methods and systems for human motion capture. In at least one embodiment, there is disclosed a method comprising: accessing one or more input 2D image frames of a subject performing a physical activity, wherein for each input 2D image frame, automatically: detecting one or more image portions corresponding to the subject's joints; identifying one or more pre-defined anchors in the image frame; processing the input 2D image frame to generate a modified input 2D image frame by: overlaying a bounding box and one or more reference axis lines over the input 2D image frame to generate the modified 2D image frame; resolving values for the one or more joint-specific angles generated by the intersection of the one or more reference axis lines; applying a joint coupling model to the determine relative joint positions, of the subject's joints, in a transverse and sagittal planes.
US12087089B2

There is provided a vehicle including: a plurality of dimming glass units used for a plurality of windows; a sensor that acquires an entering situation of natural light at a predetermined position; and a controller. The controller performs: specifying a first dimming glass unit that is a control target out of the plurality of dimming glass units in accordance with the entering situation of natural light; and controlling a light shielding property of the first dimming glass unit. The controller controls the first dimming glass unit so as to be into a light shielding state when the entering situation of natural light satisfies a first condition indicating that an occupant in the vehicle feels glaringness, and releases the light shielding state of the first dimming glass unit when the entering situation of natural light satisfies a second condition indicating that the occupant in the vehicle does not feel glaringness.
US12087086B2

Embodiments are directed to digital image processing, storage, retrieval, and presentation systems and methods for ordering and ranking visually perceivable facial expressions identified within the selected set of digital images. In addition, arranging for presentation the ordered and ranked set of digital images in response to a user-selection of an emotional expression or range of emotional expressions and presenting the selected arranged set of digital images on a display device.
US12087085B2

An information processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a rolled print and a slap print on the same finger; an extraction unit that extracts first feature points from the rolled print and second feature points from the slap print, respectively; and an estimation unit that, based on a ratio occupied by the first feature points having no correspondence with the second feature points out of the first feature points included in a common region that is common to the rolled print and the slap print, estimates a first work amount of correction work performed by a user on a non-common region excluding the common region from the rolled print.
US12087084B2

The present invention provides an image sensing device and an image sensing method. The image sensing device comprises an image sensing array and an image processing circuit. The image sensing array obtains a first frame for a test object, and the first frame comprises a plurality of first pixel values. The image processing circuit analyzes the first frame, and generate an overexposure area for the first pixel values greater than a first threshold in the first frame. Then, the image sensor array obtains a second frame for the overexposure area, and the second frame comprises a plurality of second pixel values. The image processing circuit performs a detection processing on all the first pixel values in the first frame, which retains the first pixel values outside of the overexposure area in the first frame, and replaces the first pixel values in the overexposure area with the second pixel values.
US12087078B2

A method for identifying a user using an image of an object of the user, the method comprising: obtaining, by an optical sensor of a mobile device, the image of the object, wherein the object comprises a biometric characteristic of the user; providing the image to a neural network; processing the image by the neural network to identify-a position of the object and the object in the image; extracting, from the identified object, the biometric characteristic; storing the biometric characteristic in a storage device; and providing at least the biometric characteristic as input to an identification means to determine whether the biometric characteristic identifies the user.
US12087076B2

An information processing apparatus (100) includes a collation unit (102) that collates first feature information extracted from a person included in a first image (20) with first registered feature information stored in a storage unit (110), and a registration unit (104) that stores, in a case where the first feature information is unable to be extracted from the person or a collation result in the collation unit (102) indicates a mismatch, second feature information extracted from the person in the storage unit (110) as second registered feature information, in which the collation unit (102) collates second feature information extracted from a person included in a second image (22) with the second registered feature information stored in the storage unit (110), and thus specifies the person corresponding to the second registered feature information in the second image (22).
US12087070B2

A computer system is provided that includes one or more processors configured to receive user input for inked content to a digital canvas, and process the inked content to determine one or more writing regions. Each writing region includes recognized text and one or more document layout features associated with that writing region. The one or more processors are further configured to tokenize a target writing region of the one or more writing regions into a sequence of tokens, process the sequence of tokens of the target writing region using a task extraction subsystem that operates on tokens representing both the recognized text and the one or more document layout features of the target writing region, segment the target writing region into one or more sentence segments, and classify each of the one or more sentence segments as a task sentence or a non-task sentence.
US12087062B1

A method for optimizing sign includes receiving, by a controller of a vehicle, sensor data from a plurality of sensors of the vehicle. The method further includes detecting a sign along a road while the vehicle is in motion using the sensor data and, in response to detecting the sign along the road of the vehicle, determining an optimal location of the vehicle relative to the sign to recognize the sign. Further, the method includes recognizing a content of the sign using an optimal frame captured by the camera at the optimal location and, in response to recognizing the content of the sign, filtering the plurality of frames of the video captured by the camera to minimize a use of a computational resources of the controller.
US12087058B2

Examples for global motion suppression in an event-driven camera are described herein. In some examples, global motion of an event-driven camera is detected based on a plurality of pixels of an event-driven image sensor detecting events. The global motion may be suppressed by event-driven image sensor circuitry in response to detecting the global motion.
US12087053B2

A work supporting apparatus includes: a visible light camera (visible light image photographing unit) configured to photograph a visible light image; a far-infrared camera (thermal image photographing unit) configured to photograph a thermal image; a work progress status determining unit configured to determine a work progress status from the visible light image photographed by the visible light camera and the thermal image photographed by the far-infrared camera; and a display configured to display a determination result of the work progress status.
US12087050B2

An image processing system for categorising the colour of an item is disclosed. The system comprises processing means configured to: process an image of an item to extract a portion of the image where the item is located; determine a first average colour value of a plurality of colour values associated with the portion of the image where the item is located; map the average colour value to one of a plurality of predetermined colour definitions based on a plurality of colour ranges associated with each colour definition; and categorise the colour of the item according to the mapping.
US12087040B2

In order to extract a feature suitable for comparison, the information processing device according to the present invention comprises: a prediction unit which, on the basis of the positional relationship between a plurality of objects detected and tracked in an input video and on the basis of the overlap between the plurality of objects, predicts the qualities of features extracted from the objects; a selection unit which selects, from among the plurality of objects, only those objects or that object for which the qualities of features predicted by the prediction unit satisfy a prescribed condition; and a feature extraction unit which extracts features from the objects or the object selected by the selection unit.
US12087039B2

In order to extract a feature suitable for comparison, the information processing device according to the present invention comprises: a prediction unit which, on the basis of the positional relationship between a plurality of objects detected and tracked in an input video and on the basis of the overlap between the plurality of objects, predicts the qualities of features extracted from the objects; a selection unit which selects, from among the plurality of objects, only those objects or that object for which the qualities of features predicted by the prediction unit satisfy a prescribed condition; and a feature extraction unit which extracts features from the objects or the object selected by the selection unit.
US12087037B2

In order to extract a feature suitable for comparison, the information processing device according to the present invention comprises: a prediction unit which, on the basis of the positional relationship between a plurality of objects detected and tracked in an input video and on the basis of the overlap between the plurality of objects, predicts the qualities of features extracted from the objects; a selection unit which selects, from among the plurality of objects, only those objects or that object for which the qualities of features predicted by the prediction unit satisfy a prescribed condition; and a feature extraction unit which extracts features from the objects or the object selected by the selection unit.
US12087034B2

A method includes accessing a web-based property over a network; storing a plurality of images or videos from the web-based property and associations between the plurality of images or videos and a target audience identifier responsive to the web-based property having a stored association with the target audience identifier; retrieving the plurality of images or videos from the database responsive to each of the plurality of images or videos having stored associations with the target audience identifier; executing a neural network to generate a performance score for each of the plurality of images or videos; calculating a target audience benchmark; executing the neural network to generate a first performance score for a first image or video and a second performance score for a second image or video; comparing the first performance score and the second performance score to the benchmark; and generating a record identifying the first image or video.
US12087033B2

An information processing system includes an image-capturing apparatus and an information processing apparatus, the image-capturing apparatus including an image-capturing section that is used to obtain a captured image of a subject, and a feature detector that detects, on the basis of the captured image, feature information that is information indicating a feature of the subject, the image-capturing apparatus or the information processing apparatus including a determination section that determines whether there exists a target subject in the captured image on the basis of detected feature information that is the feature information detected by the feature detector, and on the basis of target feature information that is the feature information to be targeted, the target subject being a subject for which the detected feature information matches or is similar to the target feature information.
US12087026B2

A passive flash system for illuminating images being captured on a user device while maintaining preview of the content being captured. The passive flash system can display a portion of a screen in as an elevated brightness element that is brighter than the content being captured. The elevated brightness element can surround or overlap the content being captured to passively increase the lighting of the imaged environment.
US12087012B2

Systems and methods for visuo-tactile object pose estimation are provided. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method includes receiving image data, depth data, and tactile data about the object in the environment. The computer implemented method also includes generating a visual estimate of the object that includes an object point cloud. The computer implemented method further includes generating a tactile estimate of the object that includes a surface point cloud based on the tactile data. The computer implemented method yet further includes estimating a pose of the object based on the visual estimate and the tactile estimate by fusing the object point cloud and the surface point cloud in a 3D space. The pose is a six-dimensional pose.
US12087003B2

A detector for determining a position of at least one object, the detector including: at least one projector for illuminating the object with at least one illumination pattern; at least one sensor element having a matrix of optical sensors; and at least one evaluation device configured for determining initial distance information of reflection features by analysis of their respective beam profiles, where the evaluation device is configured for performing a calibration method.
US12087000B2

This disclosure provides alternative medical imaging systems and methods for vascular imaging co-registration. Methods include obtaining extravascular imaging data of a portion of a blood vessel including an extravascular image showing an intravascular imaging device disposed within the vessel with an imaging element disposed at a starting location for a translation procedure. The extravascular image also includes an extravascular contrast image showing the portion of the blood vessel with contrast showing a visualized anatomical landmark. Intravascular imaging data is obtained during the translation procedure that includes one or more intravascular images showing a detected anatomical landmark. The starting location and the ending location of the imaging element on the extravascular imaging data is marked, and the predicted location of the detected anatomical landmark on the extravascular imaging data is marked. The predicted location of the detected anatomical landmark is then aligned with the visualized anatomical landmark.
US12086996B2

A vehicle control system including a spatial monitoring system includes on-vehicle cameras that capture images, from which are recovered a plurality of three-dimensional points. A left ground plane normal vector is determined for a left image, a center ground plane normal vector is determined for a front image, and a right ground plane normal vector is determined for a right image. A first angle difference between the left ground plane normal vector and the center ground plane normal vector is determined, and a second angle difference between the right ground plane normal vector and the center ground plane normal vector is determined. An uneven ground surface is determined based upon one of the first angle difference or the second angle difference, and an alignment compensation factor for the left camera or the right camera is determined. A bird's eye view image is determined based upon the alignment compensation factor.
US12086990B1

A system and method for simultaneous imaging of multiple positron emission tomography (PET) tracers in which digital data including PET information associated with at least two time points is received, where the digital data is generated by PET scans of a region of interest of a physiologic body which has been administered at least two PET tracers that differ from one another at least in their radioactive decay constant. At least one set of output digital data is determined based on the radioactive decay constants of each PET tracer, the at least one set of output digital data corresponding to at least one of the at least two PET tracers. The determination of at least one set of output digital data includes at least one of regularizing to account for statistical noise, preconditioning the digital data to be more amenable to signal separation, applying feature preservation techniques, or accounting for late tracer kinetics.
US12086987B2

Provided are a device for managing bedsores and an operating method of the same. The operating method includes acquiring image data of a plurality of existing bedsores, acquiring existing bedsore-related information corresponding to the image data of the plurality of existing bedsores, training a convolutional neural network (CNN) with relationships between the image data of the plurality of existing bedsores and the existing bedsore-related information to acquire a machine learning model, acquiring bedsore image data of a current patient, applying the machine learning model to the bedsore image data of the current patient to determine information on a bedsore or bedsore treatment information of the current patient, and outputting the information on the bedsore or the bedsore treatment information of the current patient.
US12086984B2

A method for capturing digital data for fabricating a dental splint involves displaying a GUI on a display of a smartphone that provides an alignment feature for a user to align a camera of the smartphone to a first position that captures teeth of a person, receiving digital video of the teeth, overlaying the alignment feature on the digital video of the teeth on the display to show alignment between the teeth and the alignment feature, capturing digital image information of the teeth while the alignment feature overlaps with the teeth, the captured digital image information including depth information, and transmitting the captured digital image information, including the depth information, from the smartphone for use in fabricating a dental splint.
US12086981B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for analyzing a medical image containing a vessel structure using a sequential model. An exemplary system includes a communication interface configured to receive the medical image and the sequential model. The sequential model includes a vessel extraction sub-model and a lesion analysis sub-model. The vessel extraction sub-model and the lesion analysis sub-model are independently or jointly trained. The exemplary system also includes at least one processor configured to apply the vessel extraction sub-model on the received medical image to extract location information of the vessel structure. The at least one processor also applies the lesion analysis sub-model on the received medical image and the location information extracted by the vessel extraction sub-model to obtain a lesion analysis result of the vessel structure. The at least one processor further outputs the lesion analysis result of the vessel structure.
US12086978B2

A system for validating installation correctness of a component in a test assembly includes a housing having a platform including a tiered surface. The tiered surface forms an abutment surface configured as a stop against which a test assembly is abutted. A plurality of cameras is positioned to capture different views of the test assembly. A processing device is configured to execute instructions to capture an image from each of the plurality of cameras of the test assembly that includes a plurality of components. Each of the plurality of components is analyzed within each image of the plurality of images. A matching score is determined and an indication of whether the plurality of components was correctly installed in the test assembly is generated.
US12086977B2

A detection sensitivity is set such that a detection sensitivity for a defect corresponding to a predetermined local pattern in a reference image, which is a reference printing result, is lower than for a region other than the predetermined local pattern in the reference image. Image data representing an image of an inspection target is acquired and the image of the inspection target is inspected based on the reference image and the set detection sensitivity.
US12086973B2

Disclosed is a detection apparatus for simultaneous acquisition of multiple images of an object at a plurality of different focus levels; comprising: a modulator for obtaining multiple beam copies of an incoming beam; and a detector operable to capture said multiple beam copies, such that at two of said multiple beam copies are captured at different focus levels. Also disclosed is an inspection apparatus comprising such a detection system.
US12086970B2

A computer vision method performed by a computing system includes: receiving an image; identifying a light intensity value for each pixel of a set of pixels of the image; defining a light intensity band formed by an upper light intensity threshold and a lower light intensity threshold based on a light intensity distribution of the light intensity values of the set of pixels; for each pixel of the set of pixels, identifying whether that pixel has a light intensity value that is within the light intensity band or outside of the intensity band; and generating a modified image by increasing a light intensity contrast between a first subset of pixels identified as having light intensity values within the light intensity band and a second subset of pixels identified as having light intensity values outside of the light intensity band.
US12086969B2

Training image pairs comprising training SDR image and corresponding training HDR images are received. Each training image pair in the training image pairs comprises a training SDR image and a corresponding training HDR image. The training SDR image and the corresponding training HDR image in the training image pair depict same visual content but with different luminance dynamic ranges. Training image feature vectors are extracted from training SDR images in the training image pairs. The training image feature vectors are used to train backward reshaping metadata prediction models for predicting operational parameter values of backward reshaping mappings used to backward reshape SDR images into mapped HDR images.
US12086965B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for accurately restoring missing pixels within a hole region of a target image utilizing multi-image inpainting techniques based on incorporating geometric depth information. For example, in various implementations, the disclosed systems utilize a depth prediction of a source image as well as camera relative pose parameters. Additionally, in some implementations, the disclosed systems jointly optimize the depth rescaling and camera pose parameters before generating the reprojected image to further increase the accuracy of the reprojected image. Further, in various implementations, the disclosed systems utilize the reprojected image in connection with a content-aware fill model to generate a refined composite image that includes the target image having a hole, where the hole is filled in based on the reprojected image of the source image.
US12086961B2

A method and system are provided. The method includes receiving an input frame, performing high frequency noise reduction (HFNR) on the received input frame, performing low frequency noise reduction (LFNR) on the received input frame, and obtaining a hybrid denoised clean frame by fusing an output of the performed HFNR and an output of the performed LFNR.
US12086960B2

Method and system for compensating intensity biases in a plurality of digital images. Each digital image of the plurality of digital images contains a plurality of objects and each of the plurality of objects is configured to receive at least one molecule comprising genetic information, wherein the at least one molecule is configured to receive one of at least a first fluorescent compound and a second fluorescent compound. A first digital image of the plurality of digital images is taken by an optical imaging system during emission of electromagnetic radiation by the first fluorescent compound, and a second digital image of the plurality of digital images is taken by the optical imaging system during emission of electromagnetic radiation by the second fluorescent compound.
US12086953B2

An image processing device, including a memory configured to store one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: obtain kernel coefficient information corresponding to each pixel of a plurality of pixels included in a first image, using a convolution neural network including one or more convolution layers, generate a spatially variant kernel including a kernel corresponding to the each pixel, based on a gradient kernel set including a plurality of gradient kernels corresponding to one or more gradient characteristics of the plurality of pixels, and the kernel coefficient information, and generate a second image, by applying the kernel included in the spatially variant kernel to a region centered on the each pixel, and filtering the first image.
US12086951B1

Techniques for triggering a correction to a binocular image misalignment in an ER system are disclosed. Triggering this correction is based on detected activity in a scene in which the ER system is operating. A first hologram is displayed. User activity is detected, but this activity is below a threshold level. A first correction algorithm is selected and is designed to achieve uninterrupted performance with respect to the first hologram. The first correction algorithm is triggered, resulting in correction of binocular image misalignment. Subsequently, second user activity is detected. This second user activity is associated with a second hologram. A second correction algorithm is selected and is designed to achieve accurate performance with respect to the second hologram. The second correction algorithm is executed, resulting in correction of the binocular image misalignment.
US12086950B2

An intra-oral scanning device and system are augmented to provide an active delete (or filter) tool. The tool automatically detects and deletes unwanted items and artifacts capturing as the scan is being done. The technique provides a better user experience by automatically removing items the deletion of which that may otherwise be time-consuming, frustrating, or impossible for the user to delete any other way.
US12086949B2

An embodiment of a method of positioning features in a digital design space includes receiving a request from a user to place a first feature in the design space, and based on the request, placing the first feature in the design space, and coupling a first positioning handle to the first feature in the design space. The first positioning handle is graphically represented in the design space and manipulatable by the user, the first positioning handle has a fixed position and fixed orientation relative to the first feature, and the first positioning handle includes a first face surface and defines a first vector. The method also includes moving the first feature into a pre-determined position and orientation relative to a target feature in the design space by mating the first positioning handle to a target positioning handle coupled to the target feature.
US12086939B1

Data is received that includes a triangular mesh. Thereafter, a curvature aligned cross field is generated on the triangular mesh. The cross field is used to calculate a quad layout. A subdivision surface can be created using the quad layout as a control cage. Later, vertex locations in the control cage are determined to result in the subdivision surface being an approximation of the triangular mesh. The subdivision subsurface (or a portion thereof) can be visualized in a graphical user interface (e.g., as part of a CAD software application, etc.). Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US12086936B2

The present invention relates to a method of determining layer thicknesses of a three-dimensional model for generation with an additive manufacturing apparatus. The method includes: a step of determining the layer thicknesses according to an adaptive slicing algorithm in which the thickness of a layer is calculated through a relation based on the inclination of the normal vectors of the surface elements of the 3D model partly enclose the layer from a horizontal direction (x;y).
US12086935B2

Free space machine interface and control can be facilitated by predictive entities useful in interpreting a control object's position and/or motion (including objects having one or more articulating members, i.e., humans and/or animals and/or machines). Predictive entities can be driven using motion information captured using image information or the equivalents. Predictive information can be improved applying techniques for correlating with information from observations.
US12086932B2

A virtual object system can orchestrate virtual objects defined as a collection of components and with inheritance in an object hierarchy. Virtual object components can include a container, data, a template, and a controller. A container can define the volume the virtual object is authorized to write into. A virtual object's data can specify features such as visual elements, parameters, links to external data, meta-data, etc. The template can define view states of the virtual object and contextual breakpoints for transitioning between them. Each view state can control when and how the virtual object presents data elements. The controller can define logic for the virtual object to respond to input, context, etc. The definition of each object can specify which other object in an object hierarchy that object extends, where extending an object includes inheriting that object's components, which can be modified or overwritten as part of the extension.
US12086923B2

Examples described herein provide a method that includes obtaining, by a processing device, three-dimensional (3D) voxel data. The method further includes performing, by the processing device, gray value thresholding based at least in part on the 3D voxel data and assigning a classification value to at least one voxel of the 3D voxel data. The method further includes defining, by the processing device, segments based on the classification value. The method further includes filtering, by the processing device, the segments based on the classification value. The method further includes evaluating, by the processing device, the segments to identify a surface voxel per segment. The method further includes determining, by the processing device, a position of a surface point within the surface voxel.
US12086918B2

A computer device displays a conversation page of a target conversation corresponding to an instant messaging application, The target conversation comprises at least two conversation participants. In accordance with a determination that emojis transmitted by the at least two conversation participants in the target conversation satisfy a trigger condition for a first emoji interaction animation, the computer device displays the first emoji interaction animation on the conversation page. The first emoji interaction animation comprises an interaction animation between the emojis transmitted by the at least two conversation participants.
US12086910B2

An image processing system (IPS), comprising an input interface (IN) for receiving a projection image from a plurality of projection images of a movable object (PAT) acquired along different directions by an imaging apparatus (XA), the projection images defined in a projection domain spanned by a radiation sensitive surface of the detector (D). The system includes a motion checker (MC) configured to operate in the projection domain to decide whether the projection image is corrupted by motion of the object during acquisition.
US12086905B2

A method for generating color conversion information including providing a user with color sample information for determining a color sample of which color characteristic information is known, receiving, from the user, an image including the color sample determined by the color sample information in a lighting environment, and generating color conversion information which corresponds to the lighting environment and is correlated with the user, based on the image and the color characteristic information of the color sample determined by the color sample information. The color conversion information converts between color information and color characteristic information, the color information is information which corresponds to a lighting environment and indicates colors of an object in the lighting environment, and the color characteristic information indicates color characteristics of the object.
US12086904B2

A reality image reconstruction system includes: a sensing device for sensing an outdoor environment and objects therein to generate environmental parameters of the outdoor environment and object parameters of said objects; a cloud server for receiving the environmental parameters of the outdoor environment, the object parameters of said objects, and movement parameters of the sensing device to establish prediction parameters and physical parameters of said objects in the outdoor environment; a simulation device for establishing a virtual environment synchronized with the outdoor environment according to the environmental parameters of the outdoor environment, the object parameters, the prediction parameters and the physical parameters of said objects; and an interactive device for interacting with said objects realistically in the virtual environment according to the environmental parameters of the outdoor environment, the object parameters, the prediction parameters and the physical parameters of said objects, and the movement parameters of the sensing device.
US12086900B1

A method is described for processing commands for a client computing device using a remote graphics processing unit server. The method includes receiving, by a display driver of the client computing device, a command from an application operating on the client computing device and compressing, by the display driver, the command to generate a compressed command. Compressing the command includes determining whether a resource associated with the command is available in a cache of the remote graphics processing unit server and replacing the resource with a reference to the resource, when the resource is available. The display driver transmits the compressed command to the remote graphics processing unit server for processing by a remote graphics processing unit (GPU) and receives data generated by the remote GPU based on processing the compressed command.
US12086889B2

Enrollment of a user using an agent offering insurance products. Audio is received and interpreted with artificial intelligence, and audio responses are generated based on a set of user-specific parameters. Interpreting the audio includes determining at least one vector in multi-dimensional space representing sentiment and tone of the audio from the user interface. Generating the audio responses includes providing user prompting for information relating to underwriter requirements for one or more insurance, or benefits products and services for purchase, and determining eligibility of the user for the one or more products and services based on predefined underwriting requirements having been received from a source of underwriting requirements, and providing relevant one or more insurance, or benefits products and services to be presented via the user interface which are based on the eligibility. The user-specific parameters may be adjusted in response to the at least one vector in multi-dimensional space.
US12086882B2

A specialized computer matching system programmed to match orders for financial instruments of any type; where orders are matched at a price equal to the best available price or within the best available prices in the market; where priority of matching orders is ranked by price; where orders at the same price may be further ranked based on other attributes; where orders may optionally specify that the order sender is willing to pay a fee to (or receive a rebate by) an Order Matching Entity (i.e., a fee/rebate contingency (FRC)); where an order's optional FRC must be met in order to match the order; and where an order which cannot be matched solely because its FRC rate prevents it from matching with another order temporarily yields priority—other than price priority—to other orders ranked below to permit those orders to be matched.
US12086872B2

An apparatus includes a display, interface, and processor. The interface receives video from a camera located in a physical store and directed at a first physical rack. The camera captures video of the rack during a shopping session. The processor displays a first virtual rack that emulates the first physical rack and includes first and second virtual shelves. The virtual shelves include virtual items, which include graphical representations of physical items located on the physical rack. The processor displays the rack video, which depicts an event including the person interacting with the first physical rack. The processor also displays a virtual shopping cart. The processor receives information associated with the event, identifying the first virtual item. The rack video depicts that the person selected the first physical item while interacting with the first physical rack. The processor then stores the first virtual item in the virtual shopping cart.
US12086869B2

A system and process within a mobile device and/or social media application of coordinating, scheduling and booking people to connect and have live face to face streaming meet-and-greets through the application. A network connected server maintains a database and information to Facilitate the buying and selling of direct air time between specific users within the application. Wherein Users can go on and offer time available for a live meet-and-greet and other users can then go on and book and schedule time from the said time available. The application can also be used to schedule and pay for the meet-and-greet time, facilitating live “meet-and-greets” via the application.
US12086852B2

Disclosed are a system and techniques for authenticating voice transactions with a payment card. A system example may include a purchase application executing on a smart digital device, and a payment card. The purchase application may receive an item purchase request via an audio input device of the smart digital device for an item available to purchase. The received item purchase request may be sent to an application server or the like, and, in response, a list of merchants offering the item available for purchase and each merchant's price for the item available to purchase may be received. The list may be presented on a smart digital device display for selection of at least one of the merchants selling the item may be received. A payment card may be inserted into the smart digital device's near-field communication field to provide a signal containing encrypted data.
US12086851B1

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for similarity detection based on token distinctiveness are disclosed. A similarity detection system determines candidate items for a seed item based on a comparison of tokens in textual descriptions of the candidate items to tokens in a textual description of the seed item. The system uses machine learning to determine importance scores for the tokens of the seed item. An importance score is determined based on the frequency of the individual token and the frequency of the most commonly occurring token in the candidate items. Importance scores for the same token differ from the seed item to another seed item. Based on the importance scores, the system determines similarity scores for the candidate items to the seed item. The system selects, from the candidate items, a set of similar items to the seed item based (at least in part) on the similarity scores.
US12086844B2

A method and system is provided for facilitating affiliate link generation using a web browser application. A publisher enables the system by identifying a webpage on an affiliate web site. The system performs an initial assessment of the page to extract webpage information, which is compared to information stored in a database. If the extracted information matches stored information, a record of the webpage is displayed and an affiliate link is dynamically generated for immediate use. If the extracted information does not match stored information, a new record of the webpage is created. If the webpage contains product-specific data, a product-specific record is stored. If the webpage does not contain product-specific data, a non-product record is stored. An affiliate link is then dynamically created. The new record of the product and dynamically created affiliate link is added to the database for immediate use.
US12086842B2

A computing system can include an interface that receives a URL responsive to activation of an Internet link by a remote device; circuitry that determines a geolocation of the remote device; and circuitry that, based at least in part on the geolocation of the remote device, generates a redirection link.
US12086841B2

A system is provided for cross-platform proposal creation, optimization, and deal management. The system generates a proposal plan corresponding to a distribution of target audience across a set of delivery platforms based on an adjustment of a request parameter associated with a request. The proposal plan is executed for a first time period in a flight on a first delivery platform from the set of delivery platforms based on a plurality of client-defined requirements corresponding to the request. The proposal plan is optimized for a second time period in the flight by an in-flight re-distribution of the target audience across the set of delivery platforms. Execution of the optimized proposal plan is controlled for the second time period in the flight on the first delivery platform.
US12086839B2

Ways to associate source information with a media item are described. Source information may be validated. A media sourcing engine may receive a selected media item, collect source information associated with the selected media item, and associate the source information with the selected media item. The media source engine may be associated with, or otherwise utilized by, various publication platforms, such as social media sites, content hosting sites, etc. Source information may be associated with a media item by generating augmented media content that may be added to, embedded into, and/or otherwise associated with content associated with a received media item.
US12086837B2

A business accesses a campaign server and inputs information relevant to a marketing campaign. The server sends invitations to social media influencers, who then post content to various platforms to influence customers to act in ways beneficial to the business, either by further advancing the marketing campaign or by actually generating revenue for the sponsor. The system tracks the social media reactions of customers (likes, shares, etc.), as well as real-world activity (product purchases, physical attendance at advertised locations, etc.), attributable to each influencer, and points are awarded based on the activity they generate among customers. The points are weighted according to the type of activity generated and/or the social media platforms on which the activity is generated, and the running point totals of the influencers are published to foster competition among them. A total reward is allocated and paid to the influencers according to their relative total accumulated points.
US12086831B2

The present teaching relates to placing sponsored search results based on correlation of the sponsored search results. A search query is first received at a search engine from a user. One or more keywords are further extracted from the search query. A plurality of sponsored search results related to the one or more keywords are received in response to the search query. The placement of the plurality of sponsored search results are further determined based on correlation of the plurality of sponsored search results, and a search results page containing the plurality of sponsored search results are presented to the user.
US12086820B2

The present disclosure provides for a system for evaluating technology offerings of one or more companies. A database includes a plurality of available technologies associated with one or more tags categorizing the available technology. A user interface receives user input specifying one or more technology parameters. A correlation engine returns one or more available technologies from the database based on a correlation between the one or more received technology parameters and the one or more tags associated with the one or more available technologies. A landscape engine groups the one or more available technologies based on tags and generates an interactive technology opportunity map for display on the user interface.
US12086816B2

A system includes a tabletop display and one or more processors coupled to a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to pair with a customer device associated with a customer, cause an image comprising sensitive customer information to be displayed on the tabletop display and cause at least a portion of the sensitive customer information to be simultaneously displayed on the paired customer device, receive a security trigger event, and cause the sensitive customer information to be obscured on the tabletop display based on receiving the security trigger event.
US12086815B2

Systems and methods are provided for obtaining information from at least one computing system, the information including a set of records that respectively identify at least a network-based address of a computing device that accessed the computing system and an account hosted by the computing system that was accessed using the computing device; determining at least a first account and a second account were accessed from one or more computing devices that share a given network-based address based at least in part on the obtained information; and associating the first account and the second account with the network-based address.
US12086813B1

A smart glasses system includes smart glasses configured to be worn by an individual. The smart glasses include a display and a camera configured to obtain one or more images. One or more processors are communicatively coupled to the smart glasses and are configured to receive the one or more images and to process the one or more images to identify characteristics of damage to a property. The one or more processors are also configured to generate, based on the characteristics of the damage to the property, a mitigation protocol. The one or more processors are further configured to provide an output indicative of one or more steps of the mitigation protocol to the smart glasses for presentation to the individual via the display.
US12086809B1

As disclosed, a processor is configured to receive information relating to an account user and a restriction relating to the account user's ability to spend funds from an account. Based on the information relating to the account user, the processor generates an electronic message comprising a link structured to allow the account user to download, at a user computing device, an instance of a mobile wallet application, wherein the instance of the mobile wallet application is structured to gather location data from at least one of a Bluetooth device interfacing with the user computing device, a WiFi device interfacing with the user computing device, and an application provided to the user computing device, and wherein the location data is used to allow a transaction based on a determination that the user computing device is within a threshold distance from a second computing device.
US12086791B2

Systems and methods for associating a proxy card with an electronic wallet are disclosed. A computer implemented method may include receiving anauthentication information of a proxy card, and associating the proxy card with an electronic wallet, wherein associating the proxy card with the electronic wallet allows secure access to the electronic wallet when the proxy card is presented at a point of sale. A system may include a proxy card comprising authentication information, and an electronic wallet associated with the proxy card, wherein the association of the electronic wallet with the proxy card allows secure access to the electronic wallet when the proxy card is presented at a point of sale. A wallet redemption card may comprise a rewriteable magnetic stripe, a smart chip, a wireless communicator operably connected to the smart chip, and an interface operably connected between the rewriteable magnetic stripe and the smart chip.
US12086790B1

A computer system includes one or more processors coupled to one or more memory devices containing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, are configured to cause the computer system to: receive information related to a redemption opportunity; receive information related to a user profile of a user; detect a geographic location of a mobile device running a mobile wallet of the user; and generate, on the mobile device of the user based on the mobile device of the user being within a predetermined distance of a merchant and the user profile of the user, an alert that is displayed by the mobile device, wherein the alert includes a message comprising an image overlaid on a map indicating the geographic location of the merchant relative to the detected geographic location of the mobile device.
US12086779B2

Systems and methods for performing sales transactions using a hybrid multi-tenant cloud and single-tenant on-premises point-of-sale system. The multi-tenant cloud sub-system includes a remote processor that is communicably coupled with a first point-of-sale terminal at a first location and a second point-of-sale terminal at a second location, that is different than the first location. The remote processor is configured to process sales transaction information from the first and second point-of-sale terminals. The single-tenant on-premises sub-system includes a local processor communicably coupled with a third point-of-sale terminal at a third location, different than the first and second locations. The single-tenant on-premises sub-system is configured to process local sales transaction information from the third point-of-sale terminal and transmit the processed local sales transaction information to the multi-tenant cloud sub-system. The sales transaction information from the first and second point-of-sale terminals is synchronized with the local sales transaction information.
US12086778B2

A method for operating a mobile Point-of-Sales (mPOS) application includes: an application frontend of the mPOS application is installed and launched on a terminal device connected to a communication network via a secure connection; an application backend of the mPOS application is installed and launched on an edge cloud server of the communication network; the application frontend, for starting a transaction associated with the mPOS application, transmits a transaction request indicating the transaction to be started and comprising transaction data associated with the indicated transaction to the application backend via the connection; the application backend transmits an authorization request to the application frontend via the connection; the application frontend authorizes the requested transaction and transmits a transaction authorization to the application backend via the connection; and the application backend completes the transaction.
US12086776B2

An example operation may include determining a fractional responsibility of an event, a sub-event and/or an occupant associated with a transport.
US12086763B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for using augmented reality to improve loading, and in particular improve loading when the types and order of items to be loaded is unknown. A server uses information regarding the packages which have already been stored in a storage area to generate a virtual map of where the stored packages currently are placed. Upon receiving information indicating a subsequent package is going to be stored, the server can identify the best place to store that package in the storage area, then communicate that storage location to a device used by a worker. The worker can then have a visual indication showing where and how to place the subsequent package.
US12086762B2

In an aspect, an asset tracking coordination component estimates a time of a beacon transmission from a wireless energy charging-capable device coupled to an asset within a threshold proximity of a scanning device based on an estimated distance between the asset tracking coordination device and the scanning device and timing information associated with a wireless energy transmission, and schedules a beacon scanning window for the scanning device to scan for the beacon transmission based on the estimated time. In a further aspect, a scanning device may both provide a wireless energy transmission and may also scan for beacon transmission(s) from wireless energy charging-capable device(s) during a beacon scanning window.
US12086760B2

Systems and methods for managing consolidated orders in a fulfillment center are described herein. The example systems can be configured to receive an exception when an item associated with a consolidated order cannot be collected. Subsequently, when the example systems determine that the item can be collected, the example systems can consider different factors in creating a job to collect the item. The different factors can include a shipping cutoff time, a size of the item, a capacity of a storage container used in collecting the item, and the size, location, and availability of other items to be collected for the consolidated order.
US12086757B2

The disclosure relates to logistics and more particularly to asset management, including packaging, tracking, warehousing, inventorying, and monitoring items (e.g., objects, parcels, persons, tools and other equipment). In particular, the disclosure relates to distributed agent operating systems and hardware instantiations to optimize global objectives.
US12086755B2

Wireless presence is used as a theft prevention mechanism for packages. When a package is shipped, the package includes a wireless security device. Before the package is delivered to its final destination shipping address, the wireless security device is activated and programmed with a security credential. The security credential, though, is based on information obtained during an initial purchase. The wireless security device may thus only be deactivated by a recipient participating in the initial purchase.
US12086754B2

An online concierge system performs asynchronous automated correction handling of incorrectly sorted items using point-of-sale data. The online concierge system receives orders from customer client devices and determines a batched order based on the received orders. The online concierge system sends the batched order to a shopper client device for fulfillment. The online concierge system receives transaction data associated with the batched order from a third party system. The online concierge system determines whether a sorting error occurred based on the transaction data and the batched order. In response to determining that a sorting error occurred, the online concierge system sends an instruction to correct the sorting error to the shopper client device.
US12086752B2

Methods and systems to dynamically and optimally sequence routes based on historical and real-time traffic conditions, and to predict anticipated traffic conditions along the dynamically generated route are disclosed. Route sequencing may be based on a set of predefined constraints, e.g., distance, time, time with traffic, or any objective cost function. The system of the present invention may be implemented in a vehicle fleet comprising one or more vehicles with one or more depots, or with no depots. An optimization server obtains real-time, historical and/or predicted future traffic, weather, hazard, and avoidance-zone data on road segments to generate a route, while staying within parameters and constraints set by an automatic machine learning process, an artificial intelligence program, or a human administrator. The platform may be coupled to sensors positioned on roads, e.g., speed radar or camera, and sensors positioned in vehicles, e.g., GPS system or on-board diagnostic sensor.
US12086746B2

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically determining enterprise-related action sequences using artificial intelligence techniques are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes identifying at least one enterprise-related prospect by processing data pertaining to one or more entities; classifying the at least one enterprise-related prospect, based at least in part on estimated prospect conversion time, by using at least a first set of one or more artificial intelligence techniques; determining at least one prospect conversion action sequence for the at least one enterprise-related prospect, based at least in part on the classifying of the at least one enterprise-related prospect, by using at least a second set of one or more artificial intelligence techniques; and performing one or more automated actions based at least in part on the at least one prospect conversion action sequence.
US12086744B2

The present disclosure is directed to machine learning of electrical power system behavior, and related systems, apparatuses, and methods. A controller of an electrical power system includes a data storage device configured to store model data indicating a model load power consumed by loads of the electrical power system. The controller also includes a processor configured to determine current data including current load power consumed by the loads, modify the model data by aggregating the model data with the current data, and determine a set of control values for a set of control variables to effectuate a change to operation of the electrical power system based, at least in part, on the model data.
US12086743B2

In a computer-implemented method for goal tracking goal tracking information is accessed, wherein the goal tracking information comprises user activities and contact information associated with said the activities. Goal tracking information is automatically correlated. A report comprising the goal tracking information is periodically and automatically generated.
US12086737B2

An information providing system includes: a server including a first processor configured to provide an excursion pass that allows a user to use a plurality of transportation units to a terminal of the user; and a terminal including a second processor configured to output predetermined information to the server. The first processor is configured to: estimate a transportation unit used by the user among the plurality of transportation units, and a usage section of the transportation unit; acquire evaluation information indicating evaluation of the user with respect to the transportation unit from the terminal; calculate allocation of sales of the excursion pass to each operator providing the plurality of transportation units based on an estimation result of the transportation unit and the usage section, and the evaluation information; and output information regarding the allocation to each operator.
US12086734B2

A manufacturing assistance apparatus includes a learning unit and an estimator. The learning unit is configured to load a plurality of pieces of actual measurement data in each of which a gap and a plurality of parameters are associated with each other, and construct an estimation model on the basis of machine learning in which the plurality of pieces of actual measurement data serve as teacher data. The gap is provided between a first workpiece and a second workpiece that eventually structure an airframe of an aircraft and that are eventually fastened to each other. The estimation model estimates the gap from the plurality of parameters. The estimator is configured to derive an estimation value of a length of the gap on which measurement has not yet been performed, on the basis of the estimation model constructed by the learning unit and the plurality of parameters.
US12086733B1

This invention predicts results for a media clip posted to a social media influencer channel by maintaining a database of results data for media clips where an influencer channel includes media clips that include unstructured data, and structured data, and then provide to a first machine learning model a first set of channel data, extracting a first set of features, predicting a value for the first target variable, providing to a second machine learning model a second set of channel data including a second selection of structured data, and the predicted value of the first target variable, extracting a second set of features, and predicting a value for the second target variable.
US12086730B2

Telematics and external data relating to real-time driving of a population of drivers may be collected and used to calculate a driving pattern map. The driving pattern map is used to determine a driving quotient for individual drivers wherein the driving quotient is a relative score. The driving quotient may be displayed to the driver.
US12086729B2

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a human experience operation. The human experience operation includes receiving standardized human experience concepts and categorized human experience concepts; performing an analysis operation, the analysis engine receiving the categorized corresponding concepts and mapping the categorized human experience concepts to human experience enhancement objectives to provide a mapped human experience insight; and, providing the mapped human experience insight to a results engine, the results engine using the mapped human experience insight generate a human experience recommendation.
US12086728B2

Techniques described herein extract form structures from a static form to facilitate making that static form reflowable. A method described herein includes accessing low-level form elements extracted from a static form. The method includes determining, using a first set of prediction models, second-level form elements based on the low-level form elements. Each second-level form element includes a respective one or more low-level form elements. The method further includes determining, using a second set of prediction models, high-level form elements based on the second-level form elements and the low-level form elements. Each high-level form element includes a respective one or more second-level form elements or low-level form elements. The method further includes generating a reflowable form based on the static form by, for each high-level form element, linking together the respective one or more second-level form elements or low-level form elements.
US12086726B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods to efficiently execute predictions models to identify future values associated with various nodes. The systems and methods described herein retrieve a set of nodes and execute various clustering algorithms in order to segment the nodes into different clusters. The systems and methods described herein also describe generating one or more prediction models, such as time-series models, for each cluster of nodes. When a node with unknown/limited data and attributes is identified, the methods and systems described herein first identify a cluster most similar the new node, identify a corresponding prediction model, and execute the identified prediction model to calculate future attribute of the new node.
US12086718B2

Machine learning systems and methods for embedding attributed sequence data. The attributed sequence data includes an attribute data part having a fixed number of attribute data elements and a sequence data part having a variable number of sequence data elements. An attribute network module includes a feedforward neural network configured to convert the attribute data part to an encoded attribute vector having a first number of attribute features. A sequence network module includes a recurrent neural network configured to convert the sequence data part to an encoded sequence vector having a second number of sequence features. In use, the machine learning system learns and outputs a fixed-length feature representation of input attributed sequence data which encodes dependencies between different attribute data elements, dependencies between different sequence data elements, and dependencies between attribute data elements and sequence data elements within the attributed sequence data.
US12086716B1

A method for constructing a multimodality-based medical large model, and a related device thereof are provided. The medical large model includes a multimodal transformer T, a prompt manager M, a dialogue engine L, a task controller H, and a multimodal foundation (MMF) that includes at least one medical foundation model (MFM). Five stages, namely modal analysis, model allocation, downstream task result feedback, modal transformation normalization, and response generation are designed.
US12086710B2

Predictive big data capacity planning is described. An example includes instructions for receiving workload data and computing operation data related to workload processing for a customer in a computing infrastructure, the computing infrastructure including one or more clusters, the one or more clusters including one or more data nodes; analyzing the received data to identify relationship information between the workload data and the computing operation data; performing predictive analytics to identify a significant value that relates to performance variations in workload performance or usage pattern characteristics for data growth scale factors in the computing infrastructure; generating a knowledge base based at least in part on the predictive analytics; training a machine learning model based at least in part on the knowledge base; and utilizing the trained machine learning model to generate a computing infrastructure configuration recommendation for the customer.
US12086709B2

Various aspects described herein relate to a system that utilized deep learning and neural networks to estimate/predict an amount of natural resource production in a well given a set of parameters indicative of physical changes to the well. In one aspect, a virtual flow meter includes memory having computer-readable instructions stored therein and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to receive one or more input parameters indicative of physical changes to at least one well; apply the one or more input parameters to a trained neural network architecture; and determine one or more outputs of the trained neural network architecture, the one or more outputs corresponding to predicted fluid output of the at least one well.
US12086703B2

In some examples, a machine learning model may be trained to denoise an image. In some examples, the machine learning model may identify noise in an image of a sequence based at least in part, on at least one other image of the sequence. In some examples, the machine learning model may include a recurrent neural network. In some examples, the machine learning model may have a modular architecture including one or more building units. In some examples, the machine learning model may have a multi-branch architecture. In some examples, the noise may be identified and removed from the image by an iterative process.
US12086701B2

An example method comprises receiving a new observation characterizing at least one parameter of an entity; inputting the new observation to a deep neural network having hidden layers; obtaining a second set of intermediate output values that are output from at least one of the hidden layers by inputting the received new observation to the deep neural network; mapping the second set of intermediate output values to a second set of projected values; determining whether or not the received new observation is an outlier with respect to the training dataset based on the latent variable model and the second set of projected values, calculating a prediction for the new observation; and determining a result indicative of the occurrence of at least one anomaly in the entity based on the prediction and the determination whether or not the new observation is an outlier.
US12086694B2

A software based application for assessing, processing, and remediating cyber-risk in real time may comprise, without limitation, a profiling component, an analytic component, an evaluation component, a documentation component, an implementation component, a validation component, and a monitoring component which may, in conjunction therewith, operate to allow an organization to adaptively adjust an organization's network security to continuously improve and mature same. Such components may operate to: (1) determine an organization's operational baseline; (2) identify risks and hazards inherent therein; (3) generate, and verify the efficacy of, remedial controls to such risks and hazards; (4) document and audit such determinations; and (5) continually monitor the organization's network security. In such a manner, the network security architecture of an organization may be remediated according to threat scenario-based control efficacy and residual risk determinations according to the agnostic, risk-focused, and system-based approach disclosed herein.
US12086692B2

A quantum computer system includes a quantum computer and a quantum computer monitoring device. The quantum computer runs a quantum computer program with a quantum computer program flow. The quantum computer monitoring device monitors the correct quantum computer program flow of the quantum computer program of the quantum computer. The quantum computer monitoring device is arranged to detect hardware and/or software errors that occur during operation. A method includes monitoring the operation of the quantum computer by a quantum computer monitoring device to detect hardware and/or software errors that occur during operation.
US12086690B2

A quantum computer architecture system, including: a quantum processor, including a plurality of qubits; a first integration apparatus configured to implement an execution signal and aggregation of execution results of a first quantity of qubits on the quantum processor; and a central control apparatus configured to acquire bit information of to-be-executed qubits on the quantum processor and to-be-executed information of each of the to-be-executed qubits, assign the to-be-executed information to one or more the first integration apparatuses according to the bit information and the first quantity, and receive the aggregation of the execution results from the one or more the first integration apparatuses. According to the present disclosure, integration and scalability of a quantum computer can be improved.
US12086685B2

Methods, systems and apparatus for error correction of fermionic quantum simulation. In one aspect, a method includes representing a fermionic system as a graph of vertices and edges, where each vertex represents a fermionic system fermionic mode and each edge represents an interaction between two respective fermionic modes; allocating a qubit to each edge in the graph to form a qubit system; determining qubit operators that satisfy a set of fermionic commutation and dependence relations, where the qubit operators are non-uniform with respect to the graph vertices; determining stabilizer operators corresponding to products of quadratic Majorana operators on respective loops in the graph, where a common eigenspace of the defined stabilizer operators defines a code subspace that encodes states of the fermionic system to be simulated; and simulating the fermionic system by evolving the qubit system under a qubit Hamiltonian that includes the determined qubit operators and stabilizer operators.
US12086678B2

An aiming system for use in a small height scan engine chassis. The aiming system includes a beam source assembly generating an input beam along a central axis and a collimator assembly having a lens group that defines a tilt axis having a tilt angle, α, relative to the central axis, to deflect the input beam from the central axis onto the tilt axis. The collimator assembly further includes a recess within which a diffractive optical element is sealably mounted to convert the deflected input beam into an aiming pattern at a focal distance of the lens group.
US12086675B2

A cage is divided into a plurality of locations, including a cashier room. The gaming chip has an RFID tag storing a chip ID. The cage system that manages the movement of the gaming chips within the cage of the casino hall comprises: a chip reader that reads a chip ID from an RFID tag of a gaming chip moving between multiple locations within the cage; a chip reader that reads the chip ID from the RFID tag of the gaming chips that exit the cage to the casino hall; and a chip management database that records the chip IDs read by the chip reader as the movement history of the gaming chips.
US12086668B1

A method is provided to determine unique identifiers. A physical item has an RFID integrated circuit (IC) having a unique identifier and a secret. The RFID IC may be configured to provide an identifier portion and a response to a previously sent challenge, where the identifier portion by itself is insufficient to completely identify the IC or item and the response is based on the challenge and the secret. Attempts are made to verify the response using a set of potential secrets determined using the identifier portion. If the response is successfully verified using a certain secret, the secret may then be used to determine one or more other identifier portions. The unique, complete identifier may then be determined from a combination of at least the identifier portions.
US12086661B2

Systems, methods, and computer readable media are described for remotely changing settings on augmented reality (AR) wearable devices. Embodiments are disclosed that enable a user to change settings of an AR wearable device on a user interface (UI) provided by a host client device that can communicate wirelessly with the AR wearable device. The host client device and AR wearable device provide remote procedure calls (RPCs) and an application program interface (API) to access settings and determine if settings have been changed. The API enables the host client device to determine the settings on the AR wearable device without any prior knowledge of the settings on the AR wearable device. The RPCs and the API enable the host client device to automatically update the settings on the AR wearable device when the user changes the settings on the host client device.
US12086657B2

Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that detects a tensor operation in an application, wherein the tensor operation has an unspecified tensor input size, determines the input tensor size at runtime, and selects a partition configuration for the tensor operation based at least in part on the input tensor size and one or more runtime conditions. In one example, the technology searches a lookup table for the input tensor size and at least one of the runtime condition(s) to select the partition configuration.
US12086650B2

Workload placement based on carbon emissions, including: calculating, for each execution environment of a plurality of execution environments, a carbon emission cost associated with a workload; selecting, based on each carbon emission cost for the plurality of execution environments, a target execution environment; and executing the workload on the target execution environment.
US12086648B2

A system and method for access management for applications is disclosed. The system and method includes at least: initializing, at execution time of an application code, a scan of actions performed by the application code on resources of a cloud computing environment; identifying an existing set of permissions for the resources; identifying one or more accessed permissions by the application code based on the actions performed by the application code on the resources; generating a new set of permissions for accessing the resources based on the identifying the existing set of permissions and the one or more accessed permissions; transmitting the new set of permissions to a database for storage and later retrieval; and applying the new set of permissions to the resources when the application code is executed in a production environment.
US12086644B2

Disclosed techniques relate to work distribution in graphics processors. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes circuitry that implements a plurality of logical slots and a set of graphics processor sub-units that each implement multiple distributed hardware slots. The circuitry may determine different distribution rules for first and second sets of graphics work and map logical slots to distributed hardware slots based on the distribution rules. In various embodiments, disclosed techniques may advantageously distribute work efficiently across distributed shader processors for graphics kicks of various sizes.
US12086643B2

Techniques for managing critical workloads in container-based computing environments are disclosed. In one example, a method determines a resource trigger threshold associated with executing at least one containerized workload associated with a first service having a first criticality level, the resource trigger threshold corresponding to a resource capacity allocated to execute the first service. The method determines when the resource capacity allocated to execute the first service reaches the resource trigger threshold, and then re-allocates resource capacity allocated to execute at least one containerized workload associated with a second service having a second criticality level to the first service when the resource trigger threshold is reached. For example, the first criticality level may be higher than the second criticality level.
US12086626B2

There are provided systems and methods for automated tuning of data processing rules based on region-specific requirements. A service provider, such as an electronic transaction processor for digital transactions, may utilize different decision services that implement rules for decision-making of data including real-time data in production computing environments. Rules may correspond to coded statements that perform an automated decision-making service for the computing services and platforms of the service provider. When writing rules, different variables and conditions may be utilized, where each variable and condition may cause a rule output or action. However, conditions and other components of rules may be different for different regions and thus, regional policies may have requirements for rules. The service provider may determine the regional policies when a rule is to be deployed in a region. Thereafter, the service provider may adjust rules specifically for each region.
US12086625B2

A method for providing a dedicated region cloud at customer is provided. A first physical port of a network virtualization device (NVD) included in a datacenter is communicatively coupled to a first top-of-rack (TOR) switch and a second TOR switch. A second physical port of the NVD is communicatively coupled with a network interface card (NIC) associated with a host machine. The second physical port provided a first logical port and a second logical port for communications between the NVD and the NIC. The NVD receives a packet from the host machine via the first logical port or the second logical port. Upon receiving the packet, the NVD determines a particular TOR, from a group including the first TOR and the second TOR, for communicating the packet. The NVD transmits the packet to the particular TOR to facilitate communication of the packet to a destination host machine.
US12086620B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for migrating a virtual machine (VM) having a virtual function that maps resources of an artificial intelligence (AI) accelerator to the VM. A driver for the AI accelerator can generate a checkpoint of VM processes that make calls to the AI accelerator, and can the checkpoint can include a list and configuration of resources mapped to the AI accelerator by the virtual function. The driver can also access the code, data, and memory of the AI accelerator to generate a checkpoint of the AI accelerator status. When the VM is migrated to a new host, then either, or both, of these checkpoint frames can be used to ensure that resuming the VM on a new host having appropriate AI accelerator resources, can be successful resumed on the new host. One or both checkpoint frames can be captured based upon an event, in anticipation of the need to migrate the VM.
US12086612B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for separating creation of and executing of updated campaigns in multitenancy environments. For example, an organization can have a hierarchical structure such that a root organization includes multiple sub-organizations. A root organization administrator may create an update campaign for enforcing software policies on devices that are included in the sub-organizations. A sub-organization administrator can approve and define the execution schedule for when the devices included in the sub-organization can execute the update campaign.
US12086610B2

A boot image cloud deployment system and method are provided. The system includes an electronic device and a server. The server includes a storage medium and a control circuit. The electronic device is configured to issue a request instruction. The storage medium is configured to store a plurality of boot images. Each boot image includes a plurality of object files, and a combination sequence of the object files of each boot image is different from a combination sequence of the object files of the other boot images. The control circuit is configured to send back one of the boot images to the electronic device according to the request instruction. The electronic device executes the received boot image.
US12086607B1

A firmware driver generates a REST Hypertext Transfer Protocol (“HTTP”) request to an original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”)-defined uniform resource identifier (“URI”) for combined inventory data to an interface exposed by a baseboard management controller (“BMC”). The firmware driver receives the combined inventory data from the BMC in response to the request to the OEM-defined URI exposed by the BMC. The firmware driver performs an inventory of the managed computing system to obtain updated inventory data and determines if the updated inventory data and the combined inventory data are identical. If the updated inventory data and the combined inventory data are not identical, the firmware driver generates new combined inventory data for the managed computing system and posts (e.g., by way of a call to an HTTP POST method) the new combined inventory data for the managed computing system to the OEM-defined URI exposed by the BMC.
US12086606B2

Bootstrapping a microservices container registry. A computing system node receives an installation package. The receiving computing system node bootstraps an initial invocation of the microservice by first installing a local container registry from the installation package and then by installing the microservice from the installation package. The installation package contains additional components that can be extracted, installed and invoked by executing the microservice at the computing system node after extracting from the local container registry. The installation package is generated by any node of the computing system and contains code corresponding to infrastructure microservices that are installed before invoking microservices that depend on the infrastructure. Temporary domain name services are installed from the installation package at a node-local IP address. The temporary domain name services are switched over to a different domain name service at a different IP address. A second computing system node is designated as a failover node.
US12086605B2

An application invocation implementation method includes initializing at least one first application in response to a startup instruction of an electronic device, and generating at least one invocation entry identification each corresponding to one of the at least one first application. The at least one first application is different from second applications running in an operating system of the electronic device. The method further includes mapping the at least one invocation entry identification to a screen of the electronic device for the screen to present the at least one invocation entry identification, and, in response to a selection invocation request for one invocation entry identification of the at least one invocation entry identification, accessing memory address of one first application of the at least one first application corresponding to the one invocation entry identification, and running the one first application.
US12086600B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure include techniques for branch prediction. A branch predictor may be included in a front end of a processor. The branch predictor may store branch targets in a branch target buffer. The branch target buffer includes shared bits, which may be combined with branch target bits to specify branch target destination addresses. Shared bits may result in more efficient memory usage in the processor, for example.
US12086597B2

An apparatus includes an array processor to process at least one array. The apparatus further includes a memory coupled to the array processor. The at least one array is stored in memory with programmable per-dimension size and stride values.
US12086583B2

Methods and systems for monitoring use, determining risk, and pricing insurance policies for a vehicle having autonomous or semi-autonomous operation features are provided. According to certain aspects, a computer-implemented method for generating or updating usage-based insurance policies for autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles may be provided. A request to generate an insurance quote may be received via wireless communication, and with the customer's permission, risk levels associated with intended usage by the customer of an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle may be determined. An insurance policy may be adjusted based upon the risk levels and the intended vehicle usage. The insurance policy may then be presented on the customer's mobile device for review and approval. In some aspects, the vehicle may be rented, and the intended vehicle usage is measured in distance or duration of vehicle operation. Insurance discounts may be provided to risk averse vehicle owners based upon low risk levels.
US12086582B2

A vehicle controller with improved usability related to updating of a control program is provided. The vehicle controller is capable of updating a stored control program, based on update contents provided by a writing device. The control program includes a control code, and control data that is referred to when the control code is executed. The vehicle controller includes a nonvolatile memory that allows a first memory area and a second memory area to be switched and used alternately, the first memory area and the second memory area each storing both the control code and the control data, and an updating request determining unit that determines whether an updating request from the writing device requests updating of both the control code and the control data or requests updating of the control data only. When determining that updating of the control data only is requested, the updating request determining unit writes received control data to any given memory area in which a currently active control program is stored.
US12086573B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to containerizing the packages of an operating system. More specifically, a dependency level of each of a plurality of packages included in an operating system may be determined and a container is generated in view of the dependency level.
US12086547B2

Methods and systems are presented for generating and using a machine learning model configured to perform cross-domain named entity recognition. The machine learning model is generated to accept a sentence associated with a target domain and to predict, for at least a word in the sentence, a corresponding entity associated with the target domain, without having been trained using training data associated with the target domain. In particular, the machine learning model is trained using only training data associated with a source domain. Based on derived relationships between entities associated with the source domain and entities associated with the target domain, the machine learning model is configured to transfer knowledge associated with the source domain to the target domain such that the machine learning model can map words within a sentence to entities associated with the target domain.
US12086535B2

A template built by a user may be converted by a Server Script Generation Engine (SSGE) into script code. In converting, the SSGE may load and parse a framework file containing static script syntax to locate insertion points, each associated with an iteration number, and may iteratively parse the template, utilizing the iteration number to resolve, in order, tags and sub-tags contained in the template. If a tag is set to respond to the iteration number, a function of the tag is invoked to process any related sub-tags and return a script associated therewith at the appropriate insertion point. The framework file (with the appropriate script code inserted) is compiled and stored in a compiled script object which can be run multiple times to perform all of the output functions expected by the user in lieu of the need to reconvert the template.
US12086534B2

The present disclosure discloses a multi-component abstract association and fusion method and apparatus in page design. The method includes the following steps: step S1: a construction demand is acquired, and the construction demand is analyzed through a speech recognition method to obtain a natural language text; step S2: an abstract model is constructed by predefining a component library, a rule library and a relationship library, and the abstract model performs components fusion to obtain a JSON structure of a fused component; step S3: the JSON structure of the fused component is escaped into a virtual DOM by using a rendering function, and attributes and events of a virtual DOM node are mapped to obtain a fused component drawing result; and step S4: a real DOM structure is created and interpolated into a real DOM node, so as to realize display of the fused component on a view.
US12086532B2

Various examples of approaches for using and implementing cascaded text formatting within electronic publishing and display mediums are described herein. In an example, a method for analyzing and re-formatting a stream of text, includes: obtaining a stream of human-readable text in a natural language processing (NLP) parser to identify parts-of-speech and key phrases in a proper sentence; tagging the identified parts-of-speech according to the respective parts and key phrases; generating a text cascade arrangement for a display of the proper sentence by applying predefined rules to the part-of-speech and key phrases, where such a display of the proper sentence provides breaks and cascading, including indentations, according to the pre-defined rules; and outputting an electronic display of the proper sentence which includes the text cascade arrangement. Other examples of methods of converting text, formatting text, and displaying text, with such text cascade arrangements and related formats, are also disclosed.
US12086527B2

Provided are a method and a device for electrical DRC of an integrated circuit. The method includes: acquiring a parasitic parameter netlist of the integrated circuit; receiving a circuit simulation result of the integrated circuit and electrical DRC rules; and performing electrical DRC on the integrated circuit based on the parasitic parameter netlist, the circuit simulation result and the electrical DRC rules.
US12086513B2

Methods, systems, and computing devices of a solver for detecting discontinuities or irregularities in a simulation in scientific computing is disclosed. The solver detects a discontinuity or irregularity using two phases: a crude phase, and a fine phase. The crude phase determines an estimate of where the discontinuity is located by extrapolating the interpolant. The fine phase iteratively refines the location of the discontinuity using root-finding and simplified Newton iterations. The solver disclosed herein takes fewer steps when running a simulation because it accurately steps over the discontinuities.
US12086509B2

Apparatus and methods of artificial intelligent based provision of digital content where and when the digital content is needed based upon where an agent is located and a purpose for accessing the content. A location of a user seeking to access the digital content may be used that enables access to the content. Persistent digital content is linked to location coordinates. A physical onsite location may be linked with digital content to enable provision of a user interface with augmented reality that combines aspects of the physical area with location specific digital content. In addition, access to digital content may be limited to users in defined access areas.
US12086500B2

A device management system includes: a display device including first circuitry that displays a display area for displaying an object input by an operator; an image-capturing device including second circuitry that acquires an operator image including an image of at least a portion of the display device and at least a portion of an operator; and an information processing server including third circuitry that transmits the operator image acquired by the image-capturing device to a terminal apparatus to enable sharing of the display area between the display device and the terminal apparatus.
US12086499B2

An article of furniture that facilitates roundtable collaborative audio-video conferencing comprises a pedestal with side walls that support two monitors at each of multiple viewer locations. One set of monitors provides a gallery view of other conference participants, while the other set of monitors is available for shared content. A top portion of the pedestal includes a 360° camera and directional microphones. The camera's field of view may be directed toward the current speaker or alternatively segmented into viewer locations and restitched to create the gallery view. In a second embodiment, the pedestal supports an upper tower to contain the camera, directional microphones, speakers, I/O signal distribution pod, and optionally one set of monitors.
US12086495B1

The present technology provides a system that enables a user to communicate with one of multiple devices in a network based on context information from another device in the network. The system includes a context manager configured to (1) receive context information from the multiple devices; (2) identify a subject-of-interest based on a user input; (3) determine a set of relevant context information based on the subject-of-interest and the received context information; and (4) transmitting the set of relevant context information to a target device to perform a task associated with the subject-of-interest. The context information managed by the present technology enables a user to conveniently interact with the multiple devices in the network without requiring the user to provide details of his/her instructions.
US12086483B1

Method and systems for using augmented reality to create a printing template are disclosed. A mobile electronic device that includes a depth sensor and a display device will acquire and display an image of an environment. The depth sensor will acquire a three-dimensional (3D) representation of a target area within the environment. The system will process the 3D representation to identify a border and generate a surface map of the target area. The system will identify content to be placed on the target area and generate a print job to print the content on a substrate that is sized to fit within the border and conformable to the surface map.
US12086471B2

A plurality of computing devices are communicatively coupled to each other via a network, and each of the plurality of computing devices is operably coupled to one or more of a plurality of storage devices. The storage devices may be assigned to one of a plurality of memory tiers, and the data in a storage device may be reassigned to another storage device in a different memory tier.
US12086469B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for improving the resiliency and performance for clustered memory. A computing device can mark a page of the memory as being reclaimed. The computing device can then set the page of the memory as read-only. Next, the computing device can submit a write request for the contents of the page to individual ones of a plurality of memory hosts. Subsequently, the computing device can receive individual confirmations of a successful write of the page from the individual ones of the plurality of memory hosts. Then, the computing device can mark the page as free in response to receipt of the individual confirmations of the successful write from the individual ones of the plurality of memory hosts.
US12086465B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a control circuit configured to receive a first command set, reject a second command set related to a write operation or an erase operation, in a first time period of executing a first operation on the memory cell array in response to the first command set, receive a third command set related to a read operation in the first time period, and execute the read operation on the memory cell array in response to the third command set.
US12086448B2

Methods, systems and computer program products for configuring microservices platforms in one or more computing clusters. In one of the computing clusters, a request to instantiate a microservice platform is received, wherein the request is received in a computing cluster having a first node and a second node, and wherein the first node and second node comprise a first virtualized storage controller and a second virtualized storage controller, respectively. The storage controllers each manage their respective storage pools comprising local storage devices. A first microservice manager is deployed on the first node and a second microservice manager is deployed on the second node. The first virtualized storage controller on the first node performs storage management operations for a first microservice instantiated by the first microservice manager, and the second virtualized storage controller on the second node performs storage management operations for a second microservice instantiated by the second microservice manager.
US12086442B2

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a replay protected memory block; and a memory controller for, as a submission command requesting access to the replay protected memory block is received from an external host including a host memory having a plurality of Physical Region Pages (PRPs), acquiring a host replay protected memory block data frame stored in one of the plurality of PRPs included in the external host and accessing the replay protected memory block. The submission command may include information on a position at which the memory controller is to store a response to the submission command among the plurality of PRPs.
US12086439B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller electrically connected to the nonvolatile memory. The controller selects a write mode from a first mode in which data having N bits is written per one memory cell and a second mode in which data having M bits is written per one memory cell. N is equal to or larger than one. M is larger than N. The controller writes data into the nonvolatile memory in the selected write mode. The controller selects either the first mode or the second mode at least based on a total number of logical addresses mapped in a physical address space of the nonvolatile memory.
US12086429B2

According to one embodiment, the controller periodically executes a first operation. The controller selects a first mode or a second mode in the first operation. In a case where the first mode is selected, the controller reads pieces of data that are stored in contiguous memory locations, respectively, that are included in a first physical page or a second physical page. The first physical page is included in a first physical block of a first die. The second physical page is included in a second physical block of a second die. In a case where the second mode is selected, the controller reads first data stored in one memory location of the first physical page and second data stored in one memory location of the second physical page.
US12086423B1

An operation method of memory may include activating a first row that is selected in a first bank, activating a second row that is selected in a second bank, receiving an all-bank counting command, reading a first access count from memory cells of specific columns of the first row in response to the all-bank counting command, increasing the first access count, writing the increased first access count in the memory cells of the specific columns of the first row, reading a second access count from memory cells of specific columns of the second row in response to the all-bank counting command, increasing the second access count, and writing the increased second access count in the memory cells of the specific columns of the second row.
US12086421B2

A method to perform data scrub operations by operating a memory device, the memory device comprising a main memory, an internal Error Correction Code (ECC) engine and a scrub memory. The method comprising: receiving a read command; accessing, based on the receiving the read command, a location in the main memory to read data at the location; error correcting data read during the accessing; and storing at the scrub memory information of the location based at least in part on the correcting the data meeting or exceeding an ECC threshold.
US12086412B2

A system includes a memory device, a first interface port and a second interface port operatively coupled with the memory device, and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device, to perform operations including: detecting a triggering event associated with the first interface port; responsive to detecting the triggering event, sending an interrupt message to a firmware component of the memory device; receiving, from the firmware component, a configuration setting based on the interrupt message; and allocating, by the processing device, one or more resources to the first interface port according to the configuration setting.
US12086408B2

A memory controller may include: a weight management unit configured to store a weight based on a read disturb strength of each of the plurality of word lines of the plurality of memory blocks; a counter configured to increase a read count of a management group that includes a target word line, based on the weight of the target word line obtained from the weight management unit, the counter configured to increase the read count in response to the controller receiving a read request for the target word line from an external host device; and a verification operation determination unit configured to determine whether to perform or to not perform a word line verification operation based on a comparison of a reference interval count with the read count of the management group that includes the target word line.
US12086391B2

Disclosed herein are radiotherapy systems and methods that can display a workflow-oriented graphical user interface(s). In an embodiment, a system comprises a first display in communication with a server, the first display configured to display a first graphical user interface; a second display in communication with the server, the second display configured to display a second graphical user interface, wherein the server is configured to: present the first graphical user interface for displaying on the first display, wherein the first graphical user interface contains one or more pages corresponding to one or more stages of a radiotherapy treatment, wherein the server transitions from a first page of the one or more pages representing a first stage to a second page of the one or more pages representing a second stage responsive to an indication that at least a predetermined portion of tasks associated with the first stage has been satisfied.
US12086384B2

An augmented reality (AR) system and method that provides multimodal decision support for users engaged in safety critical missions. A system includes a wearable device having a first lens configured for a first eye of a user and a second lens configured for a second eye of the user; and a computing platform integrated into the wearable device that includes: a communication manager configured to receive and process communication feeds from a plurality of data sources; and a display manager configured to display image-based data on the first lens and text-based data on the second lens, wherein the image-based data includes a set of user-selectable views and the text-based data includes a set of user-selectable pages, and wherein only one of the image-based data or text-based data is displayable for the user at a time.
US12086367B2

A display device includes a display panel including a display layer having light-emitting elements on the substrate, and a sensor electrode layer on the display layer. The sensor electrode layer includes sensor electrodes in a sensor area, sensor lines electrically connected to the sensor electrodes and a first conductive pattern spaced apart from the sensor lines and sensor electrodes. The sensor lines and the first conductive pattern are in a sensor peripheral area adjacent to the sensor area. The first conductive pattern is an antenna.
US12086362B2

A touch sensing apparatus is provided comprising: a light transmissive panel that defines a touch surface, a plurality of light emitters and detectors arranged along a perimeter of the light transmissive panel, a plurality of optical components arranged along the perimeter of the light transmissive panel, wherein the light emitters are arranged to emit a respective beam of emitted light and the optical components are configured to direct the emitted light to a path across the light transmissive panel. Optionally, optical components comprise a light guide arranged to receive light from the light emitters through a first surface and couple out light travelling in the light guide to the touch surface through a second surface. The second surface may be diffusively transmissive. The light guide may further comprise a reflective surface configured to internally reflect light travelling in the light guide from the first surface to the diffusive surface. The reflective surface may be diffusely reflective, partially diffusely reflective, or specularly reflective.
US12086361B2

A touch screen controller, a touch screen driving circuit and a touch screen system are provided. The touch screen driving circuit configured to drive a touch screen includes an analog driving circuit configured to provide driving signals to a display panel and a touch panel of the touch screen, and generate a touch sensing value based on a touch sensing signal from the touch panel; a display noise table (DNT) comprising display noise information indicating display noise that varies according to a driving state of the touch screen and image data; a feature extractor configured to extract a plurality of feature values from the driving state and the image data; and a touch processor configured to read a display noise value mapped to the plurality of feature values from the DNT, subtract the display noise value from the touch sensing value and generate a touch value.
US12086360B2

A pressure calibration method, applicable to a touch panel which sequentially comprises a first electrode layer, an elastic dielectric layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer includes multiple first electrodes in parallel to a first axis, the second electrode layer includes multiple second electrodes in parallel to a second axis, the pressure calibration method comprising: retrieving a depression event according to mutual capacitance sensing between the first electrodes and the second electrodes; finding a corresponding calibration area according to coordinate of the depression event; when a calibration area where the touching event locates exists, taking the found calibration area as the corresponding calibration area; otherwise, taking a nearby calibration area which is closest to the touching event as the corresponding calibration area; and calculating a calibrated pressure value according to a pressure sensing value of the depression event and a pressure calibration function of the corresponding calibration area.
US12086355B2

A touch screen scanning method, a device, and a system are provided. Only a display scan or one touch scan is performed in each period of each frame scanning cycle, and then the display scan and/or at least one touch scan is completed in each frame scanning cycle. The display scan and the at least one touch scan do not interfere with each other during each process, thereby ensuring accuracy of a scan result and display performance of a touch screen.
US12086353B2

A display device includes a display panel and an input sensing unit on the display panel, the input sensing unit includes sensing pads, sensing electrodes overlapping the display area and arranged in rows and columns, and sensing wirings connecting the sensing pads and the sensing electrodes, the sensing wirings include first trace wirings and second trace wirings on different layers, the sensing electrodes include a first row sensing electrode and a second row sensing electrode, and a third row sensing electrode and a fourth row sensing electrode, the first trace wirings are connected to each of the first row sensing electrode and the second row sensing electrode, and the second trace wirings are connected to each of the third row sensing electrode and the fourth row sensing electrode.
US12086352B2

A transparent touch display device according to embodiments of the disclosure may comprise a substrate including a pixel area, a first transmissive area positioned on a first side of the pixel area, and a second transmissive area positioned on a second side of the pixel area, a driving transistor disposed in the pixel area, an anode electrode disposed in the pixel area, positioned on the driving transistor, and electrically connected with a source electrode or drain electrode of the driving transistor, a light emitting layer positioned on the anode electrode, a display cathode electrode positioned on the light emitting layer, a first touch cathode electrode disposed in the first transmissive area and positioned on a first side of the display cathode electrode, a second touch cathode electrode disposed in the second transmissive area and positioned on a second side of the display cathode electrode, an encapsulation layer disposed on the display cathode electrode, the first touch cathode electrode, and the second touch cathode electrode, and a first touch line overlapping the first touch cathode electrode.
US12086350B2

A display device includes a display panel, and an input sensor disposed on the display panel. The input sensor includes a detection electrode in an active area of the input sensor, a signal line connected to the detection electrode, a slave chip connected to the signal line and overlapping a non-active area adjacent to the active area, a master chip overlapping the non-active area, and a plurality of connection lines connecting the master chip and the slave chip so that a sensed signal of the detection electrode is delivered to the master chip through the slave chip.
US12086349B2

An information processing apparatus includes a touch device, and a main controller that processes a pen input and a touch input. The touch device includes a touch sensor for detecting a contact position of a finger and a contact position of a pen on a screen of a display, a wireless communication for detecting an approach of the pen and a position of the pen on the screen, and a detection controller operable, in a state where an approach of the pen is detected and the pen is not in contact with the screen and the finger is in contact with the screen, to detect in a first mode in which pen input detection and touch input detection are performed in a time-division manner, and to change the mode to a second mode in which the pen input detection is performed for an entire detection period.
US12086343B2

A touch display device includes a touch planarization film. The touch planarization film may be disposed on an inclined portion of an encapsulation layer in a non-active area of a display panel, and a touch routing line may be disposed on the planarized area of the touch planarization film, so that it is possible to reduce parasitic capacitance between the touch routing line and a display signal line located under the encapsulation layer without increasing dimensions of the non-active area. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust a width of the touch routing line and reduce the parasitic capacitance deviation between the touch routing lines, thereby improving the performance of the touch sensing.
US12086342B2

A display device includes a first substrate having a light-emitting element. A second substrate is disposed over the first substrate. A sealing member is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The sealing member couples the first substrate and the second substrate together. The sealing member includes a first linear portion extending in a first direction, and a second linear portion extending in a second direction different from the first direction. A maximum width of the first linear portion is greater than a maximum width of the second linear portion.
US12086341B2

A touch display apparatus is provided. The touch display apparatus may include a touch sensor on an encapsulating unit covering light-emitting devices. The touch sensor may include touch electrodes and bridge electrodes electrically connecting between the touch electrodes. Each of the touch electrodes may be electrically connected to the corresponding touch pad by one of touch routing lines. A guard line may be disposed between the touch electrodes and each touch routing line. A signal applied to the guard line may be different from a signal applied to adjacent touch routing line. Thus, in the touch display apparatus, a reduction in touch sensitivity due to a touch driving signal or a touch sensing signal applied by the touch routing lines may be prevented or at least reduced.
US12086328B2

The technology disclosed relates to creating user-defined interaction spaces and modalities in a three dimensional (3D) sensor space in response to control gestures. It also relates to controlling virtual cameras in the 3D sensor space using control gestures and manipulating controls of the virtual cameras through the control gestures. In particular, it relates to defining one or more spatial attributes of the interaction spaces and modalities in response to one or more gesture parameters of the control gesture. It also particularly relates to defining one or more visual parameters of a virtual camera in response to one or more gesture parameters of the control gesture.
US12086322B2

The technology disclosed relates to automatically (e.g., programmatically) initializing predictive information for tracking a complex control object (e.g., hand, hand and tool combination, robot end effector) based upon information about characteristics of the object determined from sets of collected observed information. Automated initialization techniques obviate the need for special and often bizarre start-up rituals (place your hands on the screen at the places indicated during a full moon, and so forth) required by conventional techniques. In implementations, systems can refine initial predictive information to reflect an observed condition based on comparison of the observed with an analysis of sets of collected observed information.
US12086317B2

A robotic haptic stimulator comprises a robotic mount which is configured to move a haptic stimulation device. The robotic mount can preferably move the haptic stimulation device in three-dimensional space. Movement in the x, y and/or z directions may be independently controlled and may be referenced to a designated point or position that may be associated with the human body. Lidar may be used to obtain information regarding the location/distance of one or more parts of a user for use in controlling the position of the haptic stimulation device. Movement of the haptic stimulation device may emulate movement of other objects and/or be synchronized to video or sound.
US12086314B2

Systems and methods associated with mind/brain-computer interfaces are disclosed. Certain implementations may include or involve processes of collecting and processing brain activity data, such as those associated with the use of a brain-computer interface that enables, for example, decoding and/or encoding a user's brain functioning, neural activities, and/or activity patterns associated with thoughts, including sensory-based thoughts. Consistent with various aspects of the disclosed technology, systems and methods herein include functionality whereby a user can hands-free select or click UI elements in a mixed reality environment or on a 2D computer, phone or other such screen. In some embodiments, the disclosed technology may involve a brain-interface that can decode where the user is looking (i.e., determine their visual attention) and also decode their intention to select or ‘click’ the UI element desired. The user's intention to select or ‘click’ the UI element (the 2nd step) can be achieved through an imagined movement or an imagined word.
US12086313B2

A communication unit transmits, to a server, motion information that is detected by a motion detection unit for detecting motion information about a mounted body by using a motion detection member mounted on the mounted body, and a motion determination unit determines what kind of motion is indicated by the motion information.
US12086311B2

A system and method provides improved graphic rendering. The method includes detecting a gaze; determining an area of display corresponding to the gaze; generating a first instruction having a first quality of service (QoS) bit, for rendering a graphic on a first display portion which does not correspond to the detected gaze, the first QoS bit indicating a preference for a graphical processing unit (GPU) of a first plurality of GPUs; generating a second instruction having a second QoS bit, for rendering a second portion of the display corresponding to the gaze, the second QoS bit indicating a preference for execution on a GPU of a second plurality of GPUs; distributing the first instruction to the GPU of the second plurality of GPU in response to a first input; and distributing the second instruction to the GPU of the first plurality of GPU in response to a second input.
US12086304B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for monitoring a user of a head-wearable electronic device with multiple light-sensing assemblies.
US12086297B2

An electronic device may include a display, a memory, and at least one processor operatively connected to the display and the memory. The at least one processor is configured to acquire, based on input of first handwritten information, first personalized feature data corresponding to a first personalized feature from the first handwritten information, acquire, from the first handwritten information, first content data from which the first personalized feature has been removed, encode the first personalized feature data, acquire first masked handwritten information based on the encoded first personalized feature data and the first content data, and provide the first masked handwritten information on the display.
US12086291B2

An apparatus for checking the integrity of sensor-data streams (15) with a detection unit (1) having a sensor-data input. Individual sensor-data stream sections (11, 12, 13, 14) of a sensor-data stream (15) can also be checked for integrity independently of further processing in existing infrastructures (26), in particular in the case of transmission across a plurality of infrastructure nodes, with low resource consumption. The detection unit (1) comprises a control device (4), connected to the sensor-data input and to a hash tree memory (5), calculating and storing hash values on the basis of individual sensor-data stream sections (11, 12, 13, 14) and on the basis of subordinate hash values of the hash tree, and having a root hash output (19) outputting the most recently calculated root hash value.
US12086286B2

An example system may include a processor and a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instructions executable by the processor to determine a type of data to be added to a log file; determine a selected anonymization protocol for the type of the data; and anonymize the data according to the anonymization protocol as the data is added to the log file.
US12086284B2

A method and apparatus for censoring selected information. A mobile device is registered with a medical system. The medical system includes a display device. A trigger is received from the mobile device at the medical system. A display on the display device is modified in response to the received trigger. Selected information in the display is censored in the modified display. Alternatively, an image of a display on the display device is generated with selected information censored in response to receiving the trigger. The image of the display with the selected information censored is sent to the mobile device.
US12086264B1

Systems and methods are described for providing a risk assessment for a software application based on evidence obtained from one or more sources. In some aspects, security and compliance evidence may be obtained from one or more evidence sources, for an application offered through a service provider, where the evidence sources include operational data from the application executing within a runtime environment provided by the service provider. The obtained evidence may be mapped to risk assessment criteria to generate a risk assessment. In some cases, the risk assessment criteria includes a plurality of attributes of the application, with the attributes indicating potential vulnerabilities of the application. A representation of the risk assessment may be generated across at least some of the attributes based on the risk assessment comparison. The risk assessment representation may then be updated based on monitoring of the security and compliance evidence for the application.
US12086263B2

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: determining, for each pair of HCI systems where each pair includes a first HCI system coupled to another HCI system, a federation relationship setting that corresponds to each pair. The federation relationship settings are used to control a flow of data, as well as to control a flow of workload scheduling, between the first HCI system and the other HCI systems in the respective pairs. Moreover, determining a federation relationship setting that corresponds to a pair includes: determining whether a risk score which corresponds to the pair is outside a predetermined range. In response to determining that the risk score is outside the predetermined range, a restrictive federation relationship setting is assigned to the pair, and in response to determining that the risk score is not outside the predetermined range, a permissive federation relationship setting is assigned to the pair.
US12086258B1

Technologies are described for performing firmware attestation on system reset. When a managed computing system is reset, a baseboard management controller (“BMC”) generates a notification that the managed computing system has been reset and transmits the notification to an event listener executing in a management system by way of an out-of-band (“OOB”) network. The event listener receives the notification that the managed computing system has been reset and, in turn, causes a security manager executing in the management system to transmit a request for firmware attestation data to a platform security agent executing on the managed computing system. The security manager receives the firmware attestation data from the platform security agent by way of an in-band network and stores the firmware attestation data in a database for exposure to other program components for use in evaluating the trustworthiness of the firmware executing on the managed computing system.
US12086255B2

Self-provisioning a computer system is illustrated. Code in a secure base activation image implements an auto-connection service at the computer system. The auto-connection service attempts to perform a local activation by attempting to determine that a private port is open and using the private port, initiating an identification and attestation process with an activation service. The auto-connection service performs a remote activation by determining that the private port is closed, defaulting activation to a public port, and using the public port, initiating an identification and attestation process with the activation service. Code in the base activation image implements service(s) which execute an identification process, using a cryptographically created identifier included in the base activation image, with the activation service to confirm an identity of the computer system, confirming system integrity of the computer system with the activation service, unlocking the computer system for load installation.
US12086254B2

A computer-implemented method according to one approach includes receiving behavior data associated with a user's behavior on at least one device. The behavior data is based on one or more of an email account, a browser history, password usage and online behavior history. Risk levels associated with the behavior data are generated and role-based risk events are predicted based on the behavior data. The method further includes simulating the role-based risk events based on the risk levels, and adjusting role-based access control of the user based on results of the simulating. A computer program product for adjusting role-based access control according to another approach includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are readable and/or executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method.
US12086250B1

Techniques are described for monitoring and analyzing input/output (I/O) messages for patterns indicative of ransomware attacks affecting computer systems of a cloud provider, and for performing various remediation actions to mitigate data loss once a potential ransomware attack is detected. The monitoring of I/O activity for such patterns is performed at least in part by I/O proxy devices coupled to computer systems of a cloud provider network, where an I/O proxy device is interposed in the I/O path between guest operating systems running on a computer system and storage devices to which I/O messages are destined. An I/O proxy device can analyze I/O messages for patterns indicative of potential ransomware attacks by monitoring for anomalous I/O patterns which may, e.g., be indicative of a malicious process attempting to encrypt or otherwise render in accessible a significant portion of one or more storage volumes as part of a ransomware attack.
US12086239B2

A processing unit, where the processing unit one of a group of processing units of a system, includes a processor; and memory including instructions, which when executed by the processor while avoiding interrupting a controller that does not belong to the group of processing units, cause the processor to: perform at least one iteration of the steps of: (a) entering a trusted mode, (b) selecting a selected job to be executed by the processing unit, (c) retrieving access control metadata related to the selected job, (d) entering, by the processing unit, an untrusted mode, (e) executing the selected job by the processing unit while adhering to the access control metadata related to the job, and (f) resetting the processing unit.
US12086230B2

A method carried out by a smart card including a fingerprint sensor, the method including an authentication phase including: acquiring a sequence of object prints from objects detected over time by the fingerprint sensor; comparing the sequence of object prints with reference data defining a reference sequence of object prints according to at least two different print types; and determining that the authentication phase is successful if the sequence of object prints coincides with the reference data. During a digital enrollment phase, the smart card generates, from at least one fingerprint, called enrollment fingerprint, digital enrollment data; and records these digital enrollment data so as to allow subsequent digital authentication from said digital enrollment data.
US12086225B1

An image of at least a portion of a user during enrollment to a biometric identification system is acquired and processed with a first model to determine a first embedding that is representative of features in that image in a first embedding space. The first embedding may be stored for later comparison to identify the user, while the image is not stored. A second model that uses a second embedding space may be later developed. A transformer is trained to accept as input an embedding from the first model and produce as output an embedding consistent with the second embedding space. The previously stored first embedding may be converted to a second embedding in a second embedding space using the transformer. As a result, new embedding models may be implemented without requiring storage of user images for later reprocessing with the new models or requiring re-enrollment by users.
US12086224B2

A detection device comprising: an input unit configured to receive an operation of a user; a biosensor provided on the input unit and configured to detect biological information on the user; a position sensor configured to detect an operating position that is a position on the input unit where the user has performed the operation; and a controller, wherein the controller comprises: an operation determination unit configured to determine, based on the operating position detected by the position sensor, whether the user has operated the input unit along a predetermined trajectory; and a biological information acquirer configured to, when the user is determined to have operated the input unit along the predetermined trajectory, acquire, from the biosensor, the biological information on the user when the user has operated the input unit along the predetermined trajectory.
US12086214B2

A method for creating a machine learning system which is designed for segmentation and object detection in images. The method includes: providing a directed graph; selecting a path through the graph, at least one additional node being selected from this subset, a path through the graph from the input node along the edges via the additional node up to the output node being selected; creating a machine learning system as a function of the selected path; and training the machine learning system created.
US12086210B2

According to one embodiment, a state determination apparatus includes a processor. The processor acquires a targeted image. The processor acquires a question concerning the targeted image and an expected answer to the question. The processor generates an estimated answer estimated with respect to the question concerning the targeted image using a trained model trained to estimate an answer based on a question concerning an image. The processor determines a state of a target for determination in accordance with a similarity between the expected answer and the estimated answer.
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