US12100554B2

The present invention provides a ceramic composition, comprising a primary mixture and a secondary mixture, wherein the primary mixture comprises a first primary ingredient powder and a second primary ingredient powder, and the first primary ingredient powder comprises BaTiO3, the second primary ingredient powder comprises any of SrTiO3, Ba0.95Ca0.05TiO3, BaZr0.1Ti0.9O3 or a combination thereof, and the secondary mixture comprises a rare earth oxide, a silicon oxide and an alkaline-earth metal oxide. The present invention further provides a ceramic sintered body obtained by sintering the ceramic composition, and a capacitor comprising the ceramic sintered body and a method for manufacturing the same; wherein the capacitor satisfies EIA-X8R specification, and has a high dielectric constant.
US12100552B2

A ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer chip in which dielectric layers, which contain ceramic as a main component, and internal electrode layers, which contain a first metal as a main component, are alternately stacked, wherein one face of first and second faces opposite to each other in a stack direction of each of the internal electrode layers is covered with a metal oxide film of a second metal that is more easily oxidized than the first metal and the other face of the first and second faces is not covered with the metal oxide film, or the one face is covered with the metal oxide film and an area of the metal oxide film covering the other face is smaller than an area of the metal oxide film covering the one face.
US12100548B2

Disclosed or provided are non-shutdown high melt temperature or ultra high melt temperature microporous battery separators, high melt temperature separators, battery separators, membranes, composites, and the like that preferably prevent contact between the anode and cathode when the battery is maintained at elevated temperatures for a period of time and preferably continue to provide a substantial level of battery function (ionic transfer, discharge) when the battery is maintained at elevated temperatures for a period of time, methods of making, testing and/or using such separators, membranes, composites, and the like, and/or batteries, high temperature batteries, and/or Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries including one or more such separators, membranes, composites, and the like.
US12100542B2

The present disclosure provides a coupled inductor and a power module. The coupled inductor includes a magnetic core, a first winding, a second winding, and an adjustment structure located in the magnetic core. At least part of the first winding and at least part of the second winding are in the magnetic core, a stacked portion of the first winding and a stacked portion of the second winding are stacked in a height direction, a non-stacked portion of the first winding and the second winding are not stacked in the height direction, and a non-stacked portion of the second winding and the first winding are not stacked in the height direction. The adjustment structure which is adjoining the non-stacked portion of the first winding and the non-stacked portion of the second winding and has a lower magnetic permeability than that of the magnetic core may adjusts leakage inductance.
US12100539B2

Also disclosed herein is an article having a substrate and a layer of an FeRh alloy disposed on the substrate. The alloy has a continuous antiferromagnetic phase and one or more discrete phases smaller in area than the continuous phase having a lower metamagnetic transition temperature than the continuous phase. Also disclosed herein is a method of: providing an article having a substrate and a layer having a continuous phase of an antiferromagnetic FeRh alloy disposed on the substrate and directing an ion source at one or more portions of the alloy to create one or more discrete phases having a lower metamagnetic transition temperature than the continuous phase.
US12100538B2

A magnetoelectric multiferroic nanocomposite. The nanocomposite comprises a ferroelectric perovskite oxide and a rare-earth substituted mixed ternary transition metal ferrite of the formula A1−xBxRyFe2−yO4. The nanocomposite has a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, both stable over a wide frequency range. These properties may make the nanocomposite desirable for applications in microelectronic devices, sensors and antennas.
US12100537B2

An overvoltage protection device having a printed circuit board, a varistor having a metal-oxide varistor body that has a face and a conductive metal layer deposited on the face where the varistor is connected to a first electrical connection terminal by a first connection track of the printed circuit board and a disconnection tab is disclosed. The disconnection tab being fastened directly to the metal layer by a thermofusible link and exerting a traction force on the metal layer so that the disconnection tab moves away from the metal layer and disconnects the electrical connection between the first terminal and the varistor in response to melting of the thermofusible link is also disclosed.
US12100532B2

In an insulated wire including a conductor formed into a long shape and an insulation film formed by stacking at least one insulating layer covering a circumference of the conductor, the insulating layer includes a porous region and a resin region. The porous region is formed of a resin and multiple voids, and the resin region is formed of the resin. In the insulating layer, a boundary surface is not provided between a first boundary surface located on a radially inner side and a second boundary surface located on a radially outer side, and the porous region and the resin region are arranged in this order from the first boundary surface toward the second boundary surface.
US12100531B2

A connection structure for a superconducting layer according to an embodiment includes a first superconducting layer, a second superconducting layer, and a connection layer between the first superconducting layer and the second superconducting layer, the connection layer including crystal particles containing a rare earth element, barium, copper, and oxygen, the crystal particles having a major diameter distribution including a trimodal distribution. The trimodal distribution has first, second, and third distributions in which major diameter become small in this order. The aspect ratios of the crystal particles included in the first distribution and the second distribution include a bimodal distribution. The median value of the major diameters of the crystal particles included in the distribution on a higher aspect ratio side in the bimodal distribution is greater than the median value of the major diameters of the crystal particles included in the distribution on a lower aspect ratio side.
US12100524B2

A downhole tool is provided that includes radiation shielding using a material that is lighter, stronger, less expensive, and/or more commercially available than tungsten radiation shielding. Such a down-hole tool may include an electronic radiation generator that emits photons to through a source window located on an outer surface of the downhole tool. A detector may detect at least some of the photons through a detector window. Radiation shielding of the downhole tool may attenuate photons that travel from the electronic radiation generator toward the detector without passing through the detector window. The radiation shielding may include a material that has a density less than 10.5 g/cc and an element of atomic number greater than 40.
US12100520B2

Disclosed herein is a stellarator comprising two sets of coils, namely a set of encircling coils which encircle the plasma axis, and a set of shaping coils which do not encircle any other coil or the plasma. In some embodiments, the encircling coils include a structural element to maintain their shape under magnetic forces. In some embodiments, the shaping coils are mounted onto one or more structural elements which, together with the shaping coils, constitute a field shaping unit. Also disclosed is a controller which may modify the electrical current flowing in one or more subsets of the coils in order to achieve target plasma parameters. Also disclosed is a method of designing a set of shaping coils by discretizing a surface dipole or current potential distribution.
US12100504B2

A system for selection of a medical provider (MP) by a requesting patient based on preferences for the MP includes a first model modeling the preferences of a plurality of patients for select MPs and trained on a first training data set. A second model is provided for modeling the preferences of a plurality of MPs for select patients and trained on a second training data set. A controller controls the first and second models to select at least a portion of available MPs in an available MP data set for input of the associated representative information to the first and second model MP inputs. A patient rank calculator accumulates the output patient determined preferences for MPs associated with the selected at least a portion of the available MPs and generates a MP ranking for each of the selected at least a portion of the available MPs. An MP rank calculator accumulates the output MP determined preferences for the requesting patient for each of the selected at least a portion of the available MPs and generates a patient ranking for each of the selected at least a portion of the available MPs. A plurality of weighting blocks are associated with at least one of the patient rank calculator and the MP rank calculator and with a determined preference of a rank calculator. A control input to each of the plurality of weighting blocks controls a weighting value applied by the plurality of weighting blocks to each of the associated determined preferences. A modifier modifies the patient ranking output of the patient rank calculator with the output of the MP rank calculator to provide as an output in response to the query from the requesting patient a resultant ranking list for each of the selected at least a portion of the available MPs.
US12100501B2

An object attribute inference method, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes the following steps: training a preset neural network by using a training sample comprising an action sequence and a target object attribute tag; where the action sequence is an interactive action sequence of a human body and an object. In this way, the object attribute inference model obtained through training can recognize the object attributes from the interaction action of the human body and the object, the object attributes include and are not limited to the weight, the shape, the hardness degree and the like of the object, and therefore the inference module obtained through training has the advantages of being universal in object attribute inference and wide in application range.
US12100485B2

Systems and methods for molecular simulation in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for predicting a relationship between a ligand and a receptor. The method includes steps for identifying a plurality of conformations of a receptor, computing docking scores for each of the plurality of conformations and a set of one or more ligands, and predicting a relationship between the set of one or more ligands and the plurality of conformations of the receptor.
US12100482B2

The present disclosure provides a method for enriching for multiple genomic regions using a first bait set that selectively hybridizes to a first set of genomic regions of a nucleic acid sample and a second bait set that selectively hybridizes to a second set of genomic regions of the nucleic acid sample. These bait set panels can selectively enrich for one or more nucleosome-associated regions of a genome, said nucleosome-associated regions comprising genomic regions having one or more genomic base positions with differential nucleosomal occupancy, wherein the differential nucleosomal occupancy is characteristic of a cell or tissue type of origin or disease state.
US12100481B2

A system and method relate to encoding and decoding a contact matrix data structure. A system includes a processor and a computer-readable storage device storing a contact matrix data structure. The contact matrix data structure includes a header containing an interval of a contact matrix, a list of interval multipliers, a tile size, a list of chromosomes with a corresponding identifier and length, a list of sample identifiers, zero or more names of methods of normalization performed on the contact matrix tiles; zero or more bin payload having an interval multiplier; at least one parameter set; and at least one matrix payloads.
US12100478B2

Provided herein are methods for determining the ploidy state of one or more chromosome in a developing fetus. The subject methods provide for increased accuracy by utilizing information about the mosaicism level of one or more chromosomes of interest in the mother of fetus. The mosaicism level of one or more chromosomes of interest is determined for the maternal tissue that is used as the source of nucleic acid for genetic analysis that are used to determine the ploidy state of the fetal chromosome or chromosomes of interest. Utilization of the mosaicism data can be used to increase the reliability and accuracy of the determination of the ploidy state of a chromosome of interest.
US12100476B2

An apparatus includes a TM control circuit that is configured to receive address information corresponding to a TM function and compare the address information with an authorized TM list stored in a memory of the apparatus to determine if there is a match. If there is a match, a latch load signal pulse is output. A TM latch circuit programs one or more latches based on the address information and based on the latch load signal pulse. The TM latch circuit decodes information in the one or more latches and, based on the decoded information, outputs a test mode signal to turn on test mode operations in circuits associated with the TM function. The apparatus includes a plurality of TM functions for testing various features of the apparatus and the authorized TM list identifies which of the plurality of TM functions has been authorized for customer use.
US12100475B2

In an apparatus, a memory controller, a memory device, and a method for switching frequencies of clock signals to reduce power consumption, when the memory device performs an internal operation according to a command of the memory controller, a frequency of a clock signal of the memory controller is changed. The memory controller switches the frequency of the clock signal to a low frequency according to assertion of a status signal that indicates a busy operation status of the memory device according to the command, and switches the frequency of the clock signal to a high frequency according to de-assertion of the status signal that indicates a ready operation status of the memory device.
US12100467B2

An electronic device includes multiple memory elements including multiple redundant memory elements. The electronic device also includes repair circuitry configured to remap data to the multiple memory elements when a failure occurs. The repair circuitry includes multiple fuse latches configured to implement the remapping. The repair circuitry also includes latch testing circuitry configured to test functionality of the multiple fuse latches. The latch testing circuitry includes selection circuitry configured to enable selection of a first set of fuse latches of the multiple fuse latches for a test separate from a second set of fuse latches of the multiple fuse latches that are unselected by the selection circuitry.
US12100463B2

Provided are a memory device detecting a defect and an operating method thereof. The memory device includes a memory cell area including a memory cell array that stores data, and a peripheral circuit area including a control logic configured to control operations of the memory cell array, wherein the peripheral circuit area further includes a defect detection circuit, the defect detection circuit being configured to generate a count result value by selecting a first input signal from a plurality of input signals and counting at least one time interval of the first input signal based on a clock signal, and to detect a defect of the first input signal by comparing an expected value with the count result value, and the at least one time interval is a length of time in which logic low or logic high is maintained.
US12100454B2

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes tiers located one over another, each of the tiers including memory cells and a control gate for the memory cells, each of the tiers including first transistors connected in series between the control gate in a respective tier and a conductive line, and second transistors connected in series between the control gate in the respective tier and the conductive line, the second transistors connected in parallel with the first transistors between the control gate and the conductive line, conductive joints coupled to channel regions of the first and second transistors, and gates for the first transistors and second transistors, each of the gates shared by one of the first transistors and one of the second transistors.
US12100445B2

An interface circuit includes an integrator circuit and a buffer circuit. The integrator circuit is configured to be electrically coupled to a column of memory cells, receive a signal corresponding to a sum of currents flowing through the memory cells of the column, and integrate the signal over time to generate an intermediate voltage. The buffer circuit is electrically coupled to an output of the integrator circuit to receive the intermediate voltage, and is configured to be electrically coupled to a row of further memory cells, generate an analog voltage corresponding to the intermediate voltage, and output the analog voltage to the further memory cells of the row.
US12100441B2

A readout circuit architecture and a sense amplification circuit are provided. The readout circuit architecture includes: a readout amplification unit including a first P-type transistor and a second P-type transistor; and a first offset compensation unit including a first offset compensation transistor and a second offset compensation transistor. The first P-type transistor is arranged in a first area and the second P-type transistor is arranged in a second area. When the first area and the second area are arranged at interval in a first direction, the first offset compensation transistor and the second offset compensation transistor are arranged in a third area located between the first area and the second area. When the first area and the second area are arranged adjacently in the first direction, the first offset compensation transistor is arranged in a fourth area and the second offset compensation transistor is arranged in a fifth area.
US12100440B2

The invention provides a sense amplifier circuit, a method for operating same, and a fabrication method for same. The sense amplifier circuit includes: an amplifier electrically connected to a memory cell of a semiconductor memory; and a pre-amplifier located between the amplifier and the memory cell, where the pre-amplifier is configured to pre-amplify an electrical signal transmitted from the memory cell to the amplifier. In this way, the pre-amplifier is provided between the amplifier and the memory cell, such that the electrical signal stored in the semiconductor memory can be output after two stages of amplification by the pre-amplifier and the amplifier, thereby avoiding the problem that the electrical signal output from the memory cell cannot be accurately received and output in a case of a small sense margin of a signal of the sense amplifier.
US12100439B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to sensing operations in memory. An example apparatus can include an array of memory cells; and a controller coupled to the array configured to sense a first memory cell based upon a first input associated with the memory cell and a second input and a third input associated with a second memory cell.
US12100435B2

Data reading and writing apparatuses and data reading and writing methods are provided. In a data reading apparatus or a data writing apparatus, an optical head array including a plurality of laser heads is disposed, so that a quantity of laser heads for reading/writing data is increased. In addition, each laser head is improved, and a plurality of focal points are disposed in the laser head, so that in a data reading/writing process, parallel reading/writing of a plurality of pieces of data may be implemented by using the plurality of laser heads and the plurality of focal points in the laser head, and a data read/write throughput of an optical storage medium may be improved.
US12100434B2

A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by a formula (1) shown below. R1—(O(CH2)a)b-[A]-[B]—O—CH2—R2—CH2—R3  (1) (In the formula (1), R1 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an organic group having at least one double bond or triple bond. Further, a represents an integer of 2 to 4, and b is 0 or 1. [A] is represented by a formula (2): —(OCH2CH(OH)CH2)c— (wherein c is 1 or 2). [B] is represented by a formula (3): —(O(CH2)eCH(OH)CH2)d— (wherein d is 0 or 1, and e represents an integer of 2 to 4). However, the sum of c in the formula (2) and d in the formula (3) is 2. R2 is a perfluoropolyether chain. R3 is represented by a formula (4): —(OCH2CH(OH)CH2)2—O—CH2(CH2)fOH (wherein f represents an integer of 2 to 5).
US12100432B1

Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device, comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism configured to position one or more heads proximate to a corresponding disk surface of a corresponding disk of the one or more disks; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to: determine a plurality of readings of an energy sensor output from an energy sensor disposed on the selected head during a rotation of the corresponding disk; determine an average of the readings of the energy sensor output; and use the average of the readings of the energy sensor output as a control parameter for controlling a fly height of the selected head.
US12100430B2

According to one embodiment, a data processor includes an interface section and a processor. The interface section is configured to acquire partial data relating to a control condition of a magnetic recording/reproducing device. The processor is configured to process the partial data. The processor is configured to derive a first data by processing the partial data with a first model based on characteristics of the partial data, a first resolution of the first data being higher than a partial resolution of the partial data. The processor is configured to derive a second data by processing the partial data with a second model based on the characteristic. The second model is different from the first model. A second resolution of the second data being higher than the partial resolution.
US12100427B2

A video editing program is taught by machine learning to conform a video sequence to a known style. For example, some famous filmmakers (e.g., Steven Spielberg, Michael Bay) have signature cinematic “takes” that appear in their acclaimed works. Such takes may involve use of subject tracking, placements and movements of people or objects in the scene, and lighting intensities or shadows in the scene. The editing program may be trained to recognize video sequences that can be modified to conform to one or more of such signature styles and to offer the modification to the user at the user's option.
US12100426B2

A content-creation tool includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to receive a first video clip and a second video clip, a respective first and second metadata-item thereof being set to a respective first and second metadata-value. The memory stores video-editing software that includes a timeline interface and instructions that, when executed by the processor, control the processor to: add the first video clip to the timeline interface as a first timeline-track that retains the first metadata-value; add the second video clip to the timeline interface as a second timeline-track that retains the second metadata-value; and generate a frame sequence that includes a plurality of video frames. Each video frame is a frame of, or a frame derived from, one of (i) the first timeline-track, (ii) the second timeline-track, and (iii) a composited time-line-track composited from at least one of the first and second timeline-tracks.
US12100406B2

A method for processing an audio signal includes receiving a bitstream corresponding to the audio signal; obtaining a silence insertion descriptor (SID) type of a current frame of the audio signal by decoding the bitstream; obtaining a low-band parameter of the current frame by decoding the bitstream; obtaining a low-band signal of the current frame based on the low-band parameter; obtaining, based on the SID type of the current frame, a high-band parameter of the current frame; obtaining a high-band signal of the current frame based on the high-band parameter; and obtaining a synthesis signal of the current frame based on the low-band signal and the high-band signal.
US12100400B2

A method for controlling a wearable device includes: acquiring voice information collected by an acoustoelectric element and vibration information collected by a vibration sensor, in which the acoustoelectric element and the vibration sensor are included in the wearable device; determining a voice command based on the voice information; determining identity information of the voice command based on the voice information and the vibration information; and executing or ignoring the voice command based on the identity information.
US12100390B2

A speech detection unit detects a speech in communication based on output values of microphones of a plurality of wearable terminals, and identifies a wearable terminal corresponding to the detected speech. A speech period detection unit detects for each speech a start timing of the speech and an end timing thereof. An evaluation-value calculation unit calculates, for each speech detected by the speech detection unit, an evaluation value for the speech based on an output value of an acceleration sensor of a wearable terminal other than the wearable terminal corresponding to the speech in an evaluation period from a first timing, which is at or later than the start timing of the speech and earlier than the end timing of the speech, to a second timing, which is later than the end timing of the speech.
US12100387B2

Some embodiments provide retail product ordering systems comprising: a user computing device comprising an application executed by a device control circuit to: receive an audible utterance; controls a product identifier application interface to: apply a tokenizer model and obtain a set of individual search words; apply a series of featurizer models to the search words to generate features; and apply a classifier and extractor model based on the features and generate multiple requested product entities each comprising a respective sub-set of the position labeled product terms; wherein the device control circuit is further configured to access a purchase history database, confirm an accuracy of each of requested product entities relative to a purchase history, generate a listing of determined product identifiers corresponding to the confirmed set of the multiple requested product entities, and control a display system of the user computing device to render the listing of determined product identifiers.
US12100385B2

Systems are provided for multilingual speech data processing. A language identification module is configured to analyze spoken utterances in an audio stream and to detect at least one language corresponding to the spoken language utterances. The language identification module detects that a first language corresponds to the first portion of the audio stream. A first transcription of the first portion of the audio stream in the first language is generated and stored in a cache. A second transcription of a second portion of the audio stream in the first language is also generated and stored. When the second portion of the audio stream corresponds to a second language, a third transcription is generated in the second language using a second speech recognition engine configured to transcribe spoken language utterances in the second language. Then, the second transcription is replaced with the third transcription in the cache and any displayed instances.
US12100384B2

In some implementations, a mobile application may receive at least one string included in at least one content description associated with at least one visual component of a screen generated by a mobile application. The mobile application may apply a function to the at least one string, wherein the function performs a targeted replacement of characters included in the at least one string based on at least one optimization associated with a text-to-speech algorithm. Accordingly, the mobile application may receive output from the function that includes at least one modified string based on the at least one string and generate an audio signal, based on the at least one modified string, using the text-to-speech algorithm.
US12100377B2

A pedal board includes an attached member and a plate. The attached member includes an attached surface on which an effect device is arranged, and at least one accommodation part formed on the attached surface as a recess capable of accommodating a wiring connected to the effect device. The plate has elasticity, formed with an opening and placed on an attached surface side of the attached member, wherein the effect device is fittable into the opening.
US12100367B2

A display device includes: pixel electrodes including a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode adjacent to the first pixel electrode in a first direction; switching elements including a first switching element coupled to the first pixel electrode and a second switching element coupled to the second pixel electrode; gate lines including a first gate line coupled to the first switching element and a second gate line coupled to the second switching element; a gate driver supplying a gate signal to the gate lines; and drive electrodes including a first drive electrode and a second drive electrode adjacent to the first drive electrode in the first direction. The first drive electrode overlaps the first and second pixel electrodes, and the second gate line. The second drive electrode overlaps the first gate line. The gate driver supplies the gate signal to the first and second gate lines simultaneously.
US12100361B1

A display device includes a display panel, a backlight device, a drive circuit, and a backlight control circuit. The backlight device includes a plurality of light sources configured to illuminate the display panel. The drive circuit is configured to update the display panel based on an input image. The backlight control circuit is configured to apply a filter to a target part of the input image to generate a filtered image part. The target part of the input image is displayed in a corresponding region of the display panel illuminated by a target light source of the plurality of light sources. The backlight control circuit is further configured to control a luminance level of the target light source based on a maximum pixel luminance level of the filtered image part and a local average picture level (APL) of the filtered image part.
US12100354B2

Provided is a scan driving circuit including a plurality of unit scan driving circuits, at least one of the plurality of unit scan driving circuits including: a first transistor configured to receive a prior scan signal in synchronization with a first clock signal and to respond to an enable level of the prior scan signal to output a second clock signal as a corresponding scan signal during one cycle of the first clock signal; a second transistor coupled between the first transistor and a first voltage; and a third transistor coupled to a gate of the second transistor and configured to be turned on by a first signal. A width of a first wire configured to transfer the first clock signal and a width of a second wire configured to transfer the second clock signal are larger than that of a third wire configured to transfer the first signal.
US12100346B2

The present disclosure discloses a pixel circuit and an external compensation method thereof. The external compensation method detects real-time source potentials of a driving transistor through n iterations, a single iterative detection time that can be set artificially to limit a time for each iteration to detect a real-time source potential of the driving transistor, until the real-time source potential of the driving transistor is equal to a target source potential, thereby improving threshold voltage detection efficiency of the driving transistor.
US12100345B2

A display panel includes an array of pixels extending in a plane and arranged in rows, wherein a first plurality of the rows extend to an edge of the pixel array and one or more rows at a corner of the pixel array are recessed from the edge. The display panel includes driver circuits each connected to a corresponding row of the pixel array and occupying an area in the plane, the area having a long dimension and an orthogonal short dimension. A first set of driver circuits are connected to corresponding rows of the first plurality of rows and a second set of driver circuits are connected to corresponding rows at the corner of the pixel array. The long dimension of each of the drivers of the first set of drivers is greater than the long dimension of each of the drivers of the second set of drivers.
US12100340B2

Provided is a display apparatus including a plurality of subpixels and configured to emit light based on each of the plurality of subpixels, the display apparatus including a substrate, a driving layer provided on the substrate and including a driving element which is configured to apply current to the display apparatus, a first electrode electrically connected to the driving layer, a first semiconductor layer provided on the first electrode, an active layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided on the active layer, a second electrode provided on the second semiconductor layer, and a reflective layer provided on the second semiconductor layer, wherein light emitted from the active layer resonates between the first electrode and the reflective layer.
US12100332B2

A compensation method for a display panel and a compensation device thereof are provided in embodiments of the present application. The compensation method for the display panel includes: for each single gray scale image of a preset color displayed by a panel to be compensated, obtaining a corresponding image parameter group, for each single gray scale image of the preset color displayed by the panel to be compensated, obtaining a corresponding fitting determination coefficient according to the image parameter group, obtaining gray scale binding points of the preset color of the panel to be compensated according to the fitting determination coefficients, obtaining compensation parameters corresponding to the gray scale binding points of the preset color, and performing display compensation on the panel to be compensated according to the compensation parameters corresponding to the gray scale binding points.
US12100327B2

A display device includes a main body configured to have a display module to which an image is output, a bending module located at a center of a back surface of the main body, and a controller. The controller controls the bending module to change a curvature of the display module to any one of a flat mode in which the display module is flat, a first bending mode in which the display module has a first curvature, and a second bending mode in which the display module has a second curvature. The second curvature is a maximum curvature of the display module.
US12100324B2

A head-up display having a display apparatus comprising a picture generating unit comprising a display element for displaying an image and a driver for the display element, an optical unit for projecting the image onto a projection surface, and an image control unit for controlling the display element via the driver. The picture generating unit further comprises an image brightness monitoring device, which has an image signal input connected to an image signal output of the image control unit and has a signal output connected to a signal input of the display element.
US12100323B1

An electronic device, method, and computer program product manage concurrent use of different portions of an adaptive rollable display device enabling the electronic device to differently support two local users. A first image is received from a first image capturing device of the electronic device. The first image capturing device is disposed in one of a front side and a back side of a device housing of the electronic device and has an associated field of view extending from a respective side of the device housing. First user content is generated based at least in part on the first image and presented on a corresponding one of a front display and back display(s) corresponding to the first user. Second user content is generated based at least in part on the first image and presented on another one of the front display and the back display(s) corresponding to a second user.
US12100322B2

A stretchable display panel, a control method of the stretchable display panel, and a display device are provided. The stretchable display panel includes a stretchable substrate and a plurality of display units. The stretchable substrate contains a plurality of hollows, and a display unit is disposed corresponding to a hollow. The plurality of display units include a first display unit and a second display unit. In a stretched state, both the first display unit and the second display unit are disposed on a side of the stretchable substrate facing a light-exiting surface. In a first contracted state or a second contracted state, one of the first display unit and the second display unit is disposed on the side of the stretchable substrate facing the light-exiting surface, and the other one is disposed on a side of the stretchable substrate away from the light-exiting surface.
US12100315B2

A method for predicting student performance in interactive question pools, comprising: a data processing and feature extraction module for: extracting from historical score data records statistical student features reflecting the students' past performances on the questions; and statistical question features indicating a question popularity of each question and the average students' scores on each question; and extracting from the pointing device movement data records a plurality of interactive edge features representing the characteristics of the students' problem-solving behaviors; a network construction module for: performing an Edge2Node transformation to transform the interactive edge features into one or more interaction nodes; and constructing a heterogeneous student-interaction-question (SIQ) network; and a prediction module for processing the SIQ network using a residual relational graph neural network to predict a student's score on unattempt questions.
US12100314B2

Examples of an aiding device for singers are described. The aiding device comprises a body that has a periphery edge, a top wall and a smooth inner wall. The top wall curves away from the periphery edge thus forming a cup-like cavity which is shaped to define a first chamber and a second chamber that are interconnected together. The first chamber is shaped and sized to fit over an earlobe of a singer while the second chamber has a distal end that is designed and configured to be positioned in proximity to a user's mouth. When in use the first chamber encloses one of user's ears and the distal end of the second chamber is positioned in proximity to user's mouth with the periphery edge pressed against user's face such that a sound produced by the user is captured and travels into the second and first chamber and is reflected back from the smooth inner wall producing echo within the cavity. Thus, the unfiltered sound coming out from the singer's mouth is provided to one of the singer's ear in real time and hear the original sound or key in the other ear so that the singer can match his/her pitch to the original sound.
US12100312B2

A patient simulator and corresponding method, according to which a control system and a simulated spine assembly are adapted to simulate human spinal motion. The simulated spine assembly includes a plurality of pivoting joints connected together. In one or more embodiments, the simulated spine assembly further includes one or more encoders adapted to monitor one or more relative positions of the plurality of pivoting joints, and to communicate the monitored one or more relative positions to the control system. In addition, or instead, in one or more embodiments, the simulated spine assembly further includes one or more sensors adapted to monitor one or more forces being applied to one or more of the plurality of pivoting joints, and to communicate the monitored one or more forces to the control system.
US12100302B2

An automated valet parking (AVP) management system manages an AVP service delivered in a predetermined area. A pick-up or drop-off point is away from a parking facility in which a vehicle is parked. When it is not possible to deliver the AVP service to a user in accordance with a user request, notification information is delivered to the user. The notification information includes at least one of: a congestion situation on a route from a current position of the vehicle to a specified pick-up or drop-off point; a congestion situation at the specified pick-up or drop-off point; a waiting time for the user to get on or off the vehicle at the specified pick-up or drop-off point; a recommended time of day of use at the specified pick-up or drop-off point; and a substitute pick-up or drop-off point being a substitute for the specified pick-up or drop-off point.
US12100300B2

Intersection collision avoidance may use a cellular transceiver for a cellular network and a processor located at a cellular access point for multi-access edge computing. The processor includes a shared world model and a conflict detection module. The shared world model is configured to receive, by the cellular transceiver, signals relating to at least two road users in proximity to an intersection within a vehicle transportation network, wherein the at least two road users include an ego vehicle, and the signals conform to a standards-based communication protocol. The conflict detection module is configured to receive object information from the shared world model, determine a potential future collision between the ego vehicle and an other road user of the at least two road users, and transmit a notification of the potential future collision to the ego vehicle over the cellular network.
US12100295B2

A control device includes: a control unit that performs control to make a pedestrian crossing appear in an area from a first side to a second side of a road when a pedestrian crosses the road, and that detects at least one vehicle passing through the road; and a communication unit that transmits instruction data instructing the at least one vehicle detected by the control unit to avoid a position that hinders crossing of the pedestrian.
US12100290B2

A method includes transmitting, by a set of drive-sense circuits of a plurality of drive-sense circuits of a test system, a set of electrode signals on a set of test container electrodes of a test container of a test container array of the test system. The test container contains a content. The method further includes generating, by the set of drive-sense circuits, a set of sensed signals. The method further includes interpreting, by a processing module of the test system, the set of sensed signals as a plurality of impedance values and generating an impedance map based on the plurality of impedance values and with respect to positioning of the set of test container electrodes. The impedance map is representative of electrical characteristics of the content.
US12100284B2

A controlling device periodically captures data indicative of a state of the controlling device for use in generating a vacation mode operational data. When the controlling device is subsequently placed into a vacation mode of operation, the controlling device uses the vacation mode operational data to replicate the periodically captured state of the controlling device and, thereby, the controlling device is caused to periodically issue command communications to a controllable device for the purpose of simulating the prior usage of at least the controllable device.
US12100279B2

Some embodiments are directed to a lockdown apparatus for facilitating initiation of lockdown procedures at a facility that includes multiple doors and is configured for occupation by facility occupants. A lockdown actuator is disposed at the facility and configured to initiate transmission of a lockdown initiation signal upon being actuated, the lockdown actuator being configured to be recognizably distinguishable from the fire alarm actuator. A lockdown communicator is configured to produce a lockdown initiation communication for communicating initiation of lockdown procedures to the facility occupants and individuals not disposed proximate the facility upon transmission of the lockdown initiation signal, the lockdown initiation communication being recognizably distinguishable from the fire alarm communication. A display is configured to indicate status of each of the multiple doors of the facility upon transmission of the lockdown initiation signal, the status including at least one of open versus closed, and locked versus unlocked.
US12100275B2

This disclosure lies in the field of a computer implemented method of routing a video call from a call center computer system comprising a controller, a transceiver, and a machine learning system, to a product service agent computer system assigned to a certain medical device product type and associated services. This disclosure involves using artificial intelligence in order to identify a medical device product based on recorded product image data. Further aspects of this disclosure provide a corresponding call center computer system for routing a video call initiated by a mobile device from the call center computer system to a medical device product service agent computer system as well as a computer-implemented method for generating a model of a medical device product type.
US12100254B2

A gate apparatus (10) includes a first light emission unit (110), a first person detection unit (120), a second person detection unit (122), and a control unit (140). Each of the first person detection unit (120) and the second person detection unit (122) detects existence of a person. The second person detection unit (122) is positioned on the exit side of the first person detection unit (120). Then, the control unit (140) changes the light emission state of the first light emission unit (110) from a first state to a second state different from the first state with detection of a person by the first person detection unit (120) as at least one condition. Further, the control unit (140) sets the light emission state of the first light emission unit (110) to the first state with detection of a person by the second person detection unit (122) as at least one condition.
US12100251B2

A system for includes master and sniffer devices. The master device includes: first antennas with different polarized axes; a transmitter transmitting a challenge signal via the first antennas from the vehicle to a slave device, where the slave device is a portable access device; and a receiver receiving a response signal in response to the challenge signal from the slave device. The sniffer device includes: second antennas with different polarized axes; and a receiver receiving, via the second antennas, the challenge signal from the transmitter and the response signal from the slave device. The sniffer device measures when the challenge signal and the response signal arrive at the sniffer device to provide arrival times. The master or sniffer device estimates at least one of a distance from the vehicle to the slave device or a location of the slave device relative to the vehicle based on the arrival times.
US12100244B2

A method and system of generating agent and actions prediction based on multi-agent tracking data are disclosed herein. A computing system retrieves tracking data from a data store. The computing system generates a trained neural network by generating a plurality of training data sets based on the tracking data by converting each frame of data into a matrix representation of the data contained in the frame and learning, by the neural network, a start frame and end frame of each action contained in the frame and its associated actor. The computing system receives target tracking data associated with an event. The target tracking data includes a plurality of actors and a plurality of actions. The computing system generates, via the trained neural network, a target start frame and a target end frame of each action identified in the tracking data and a corresponding actor.
US12100242B2

Scene-based automatic white balance correction may be performed by obtaining an input image. A histogram may be computed from an image thumbnail. The scene-based automatic white balance correction may include classifying a scene. The scene-based automatic white balance correction may include learning a first filter and a second filter. The first filter and the second filter may be learned from one or several different instances of the raw image thumbnail, the augmented image thumbnail, the scene classification, or any combination thereof. The scene-based automatic white balance correction may include applying the filter to the histogram to determine white balance correction coefficients and obtain a processed image.
US12100236B2

In one aspect a vehicle may include a motor, a drive train and chassis, a battery, a seat assembly including a seat in which people can sit, at least one processor, a camera accessible to the at least one processor, and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to receive data pertaining to at least one characteristic of a person and to, based on the data, adjust at least one mechanism within the vehicle.
US12100232B2

An electronic communications method, includes receiving, by a computing device, first electronic information associated with generated a graphical feature in a graphical user interface. The electronic communications method further includes generating, by the computing device, the graphical feature. The electronic communications method further includes sending, by the computing device, the graphical feature to another computing device. The electronic communications method further receiving, by the computing device, second electronic information to classify the graphical feature as public information. The electronic communications method further includes sending, by the computing device, the graphical feature to a third computing device based on the classification of the graphical feature as public information.
US12100223B2

An image processing device includes one or more processors configured to: recognize a category of an object within a range of a predetermined distance with respect to a vehicle based on a detection result of a sensor, the sensor including an image sensor; decide the number of images subjected to image processing per unit time based on the category of the object recognized by the one or more processors; acquire, from the image sensor, a plurality of images obtained by continuously shooting the object as a subject; select one or more target images from among the images acquired by the one or more processors based on the number of images subjected to the image processing per unit time decided by the one or more processors; and calculate information regarding the object based on the one or more target images.
US12100215B1

An apparatus includes a first light source, a second light source, an image sensor circuit, and a processing circuit. The first light source is generally capable of emitting infrared light. The second light source is generally capable of emitting visible light. The image sensor circuit is generally responsive to both the infrared light and the visible light. The processing circuit is generally coupled to the image sensor circuit and configured to generate an image comprising both infrared information and color information.
US12100204B2

A method for image-guided agriculture includes receiving images; processing the images to generate reflectance maps respectively corresponding to spectral bands; synthesizing the reflectance maps to generate a multispectral image including vegetation index information of a target area; receiving crop information in regions of the target area; and assessing crop conditions for the regions based on the identified crop information and the vegetation index information.
US12100188B2

Provided are template mark detection method and template position correction method based on single camera, including: performing image collection on mark on template by single camera, and obtaining binary image after preprocessing; performing corner detection of jagged edges on binary image to obtain corner set of jagged edges; performing edge detection and line detection sequentially on binary image to obtain set of edge line segments from coarse detection; traversing such set, and judging and retaining collinear line segments, to obtain set of collinear line segments from coarse detection; traversing corner set of jagged edges, for point-line collinearity judgment with line segments in set of collinear line segments from coarse detection, to obtain set of point-line from fine detection; and performing linear fitting on set of point-line from fine detection, and calculating an inclination angle of each straight line through an arctan function, thus completing detection of mark.
US12100184B2

A method for point cloud decoding includes receiving a bitstream. The method also includes decoding the bitstream into multiple frames that include pixels. Certain pixels of the multiple frames correspond to points of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud. The multiple frames include a first set of frames that represent locations of the points of the 3D point cloud and a second set of frames that represent attribute information for the points of the 3D point cloud. The method further includes reconstructing the 3D point cloud based on the first set of frames. Additionally, the method includes identifying a first portion of the points of the reconstructed 3D point cloud based at least in part on a property associated with the multiple frames. The method also includes modifying a portion of the attribute information. The portion of the attribute information that is modified corresponds to the first portion of the points.
US12100180B2

A system and method for autocalibration of the camera and lighting components of an inspection and cosmetic grading machine is provided. Camera and lighting assemblies capture images of an object and create a 2D composite image which is processed by an image processing module with a deep learning machine algorithm to detect surface defects in the object and may measure the depth associated with light intensity. Precisely calibrated lights and vision system are required. Over time, environmental factors and component vibration and movement dislocate the components causing both lighting and camera anomalies. Automated systems are proposed that allow automated calibration of these systems without human intervention.
US12100174B2

Various methods and systems are provided for a medical imaging system. In one embodiment, a method for a projection imaging system includes acquiring a first image of a region of interest (ROI) with the projection imaging system in a first position, determining a three-dimensional (3D) location of an annotation on the first image via a geometric transformation using planes, acquiring a second image of the ROI with the projection imaging system in a second position, determining a location of the annotation on the second image based on the 3D location of the annotation in the first position and a geometry of the second position, and displaying the annotation on the second image in response to an accuracy check being satisfied.
US12100170B2

Systems/techniques that facilitate multi-layer image registration are provided. In various embodiments, a system can access a first image and a second image. In various aspects, the system can generate, via execution of a machine learning model on the first image and the second image, a plurality of registration fields and a plurality of weight matrices that respectively correspond to the plurality of registration fields. In various instances, the system can register the first image with the second image based on the plurality of registration fields and the plurality of weight matrices.
US12100166B2

A vehicular vision system includes a rearward-viewing camera disposed at a vehicle and viewing at least rearward of the vehicle. The rearward-viewing camera connects with a control via a cable. The cable carries control data from the control to the rearward-viewing camera and carries image data captured by the rearward-viewing camera from the rearward-viewing camera to the control. The control generates an output provided to a video display device of the vehicle. The video display device includes a video display screen viewable by a driver of the vehicle. During a reversing maneuver of the vehicle, the video display screen displays video images of an area rearward the vehicle derived from image data captured by the rearward-viewing camera and carried to the control by the cable. Image data captured by the rearward-viewing camera is processed at an image processor to detect an object present rearward of the vehicle.
US12100161B2

A method for identifying a liver in a CT image of a patient is provided. The method includes applying a liver model to the CT image. The method further includes extracting an internal liver region and an external liver region from the CT image based on the applied liver model. The method also includes performing a graph cut algorithm on the CT image based on the internal liver region and the external liver region to produce a liver image. The performing of the graph cut algorithm on the CT image to produce the liver image may be further based on an internal heart and/or kidney region and an external heart and/or kidney region. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with a program is provided.
US12100151B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for an imaging-based MicroOrganoSphere drug assay. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining image data of a well plate comprising a plurality of MicroOrganoSpheres; in response to applying a machine learning model configured to identify instances of at least some of the plurality of MicroOrganoSpheres in the image data, obtaining (i) indications indicative of each instance of the MicroOrganoSpheres and (ii) attributes of each instance of the MicroOrganoSpheres; and normalizing, based on the indications and the attributes, a well-to-well variation in the well plate.
US12100134B2

A reference image generating apparatus includes: a reader that reads a printed matter transported from an image forming apparatus; a reference image generator that generates a reference image for automatically inspecting the printed matter based on a read image generated by reading the printed matter; and a hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor acquires, from the image forming apparatus, information on whether or not each paper of the printed matter to be transported to the reader is subject to automatic inspection.
US12100133B2

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an image evaluation device and method which can detect unknown defects and which can prevent misrecognition by a machine learning model. This image evaluation device, which uses a machine learning classifier to classify defect information in a defect image of an electronic device, is characterized by being provided with: an image storage unit which stores a defect image of an electronic device; a defect region storage unit which stores defect region information that is in the defect image; a classifier which classifies the defect information with machine learning; an image extraction unit which, in the course of the defect image classification processing, extracts image-of-interest information which the classifier will focus on; and an evaluation unit which compares the image-of-interest information and the defect region information to evaluate the classifiability of the defect image.
US12100130B2

This application provides an apparatus and method for detecting tab folds, and an image analyzer. The apparatus for detecting tab folds includes: a first image obtaining module, configured to obtain a first image of a first lateral face of tabs of a battery cell; a second image obtaining module, configured to obtain a second image of a second lateral face of the tabs, where the second lateral face is different from the first lateral face; and an image analyzer, configured to obtain, based on the first image, a first number of layers of the tabs corresponding to the first lateral face, and obtain, based on the second image, a second number of layers of the tabs corresponding to the second lateral face, and determine, based on at least one of the first number of layers or the second number of layers, whether the tabs are in a folded state.
US12100122B2

An apparatus includes at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to execute the instructions to perform image composition of a plurality of images with different focus positions, calculate contrast-related values based on the plurality of images, generate a composition map based on the contrast-related values, divide a region based on subjects with respect to the plurality of images, and correct a gradation for the each region that has been divided.
US12100120B2

The present invention discloses a multi-frame image super resolution system that utilizes both deep learning models and traditional models of enhancing the resolution of an image so that minimal computational resources are used. A frame alignment module of the invention aligns the frames of the image after which a processing module configured within the system process the Y and the UV channels of the image by using multiple deep and traditional resolution enhancement models. A merging unit merges the output of the processors to produce a super resolution image incorporating the advantages of both of the image enhancement methods.
US12100119B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating a synthesized signal. A computer-implemented system obtains generator input data including an input signal having one or more first characteristics, processes the generator input data to generate output data including a synthesized signal having one or more second characteristics using a generator neural network, and outputs the synthesized signal to a device. The generator neural network is trained, based on a plurality of training examples, with a discriminator neural network. The discriminator neural network is configured to process discriminator input data that combines a discriminator input signal having the one or more second characteristics with at least a portion of generator input data to generate a prediction of whether the discriminator input signal is a real signal or a synthesized signal.
US12100116B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems for providing consistent immersive media viewing experiences to user while reducing bandwidth consumption are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for processing multimedia content includes determining, for a conversion between a frame of panoramic media content comprising multiple segments and a bitstream representation of the frame of panoramic media content, multiple sets of rank information associated with the frame. Each set of the rank information indicates a priority level for processing a segment of the frame of panoramic media content. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the multiple sets of rank information.
US12100111B2

A room manager can generate mappings for a real-world room that support a shared XR environment. For example, the real-world room can include real-world objects and surfaces, such as a table(s), chair(s), wall(s), door(s), window(s), etc. The room manager can generate XR object definitions based on information received about the real-world room, object(s), and surface(s). For example, the room manager can implement a flow that guides a user equipped with an XR system to provide information for the XR object definitions, such as real-world surfaces that map to the XR object(s), borders (e.g., measured using a component of the XR system), such as borders on real-world surfaces, semantic information (e.g., number of seat assignments at an XR table, size of XR objects, etc.), and other suitable information. Implementations generate previews of the shared XR environment, such as a local preview and a remote preview.
US12100104B2

A system and method of automatically reconstructing a three-dimensional (3D) model of an object using a machine learning model is provided. The method includes (i) obtaining, using an image capturing device, a color image of an object, (ii) generating, using an encoder, a feature map by converting the color image that is represented in the 3D array to n-dimensional array, (iii) generating, using the machine learning model, a set of peeled depth maps and a set of RGB maps from the feature map, (iv) determining one or more 3D surface points of the object by back projecting the set of peeled depth maps and the set of RGB maps to 3D space, (v) reconstructing, using the machine learning model, a 3D model of the object by performing surface reconstruction using the one or more 3D surface points of the object.
US12100101B2

In an aspect for generating a 2-dimensional (2D) building mapping, a computer-implemented method may include one or more processors configured for receiving scanning data in a first file format corresponding to 3-dimensional (3D) aerial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDaR) images. Further, the method may include transforming the first file format to a second file format and transmitting the scanning data to a building semantic segmentation component. Further, the computer-implemented method may include generating semantic segmentation data corresponding to building structures defined by point clusters; generating instance segmentation data corresponding to top surfaces of the building structures; generating building boundary data for each one of the point clusters based on one or more of the semantic segmentation data and the instance segmentation data; and processing the building boundary data to generate a 2D building mapping comprising refined boundary lines for each of the point clusters.
US12100097B2

An image rendering method for rendering a pixel at a viewpoint including: for a first element of a virtual scene, having a predetermined surface at a position within that scene, providing the position and a direction based on the viewpoint to a machine learning system previously trained to predict a factor that, when combined with a distribution function that characterises an interaction of light with the predetermined surface, generates a pixel value corresponding to the first element of the virtual scene as illuminated at the position, combining the predicted factor from the machine learning system with the distribution function to generate the pixel value corresponding to the illuminated first element of the virtual scene at the position, and incorporating the pixel value into a rendered image for display.
US12100089B1

Disclosed is a graphics system and associated methods for generating and animating three-dimensional (“3D”) assets with a dynamic resolution. The graphics system receives a 3D asset at a first resolution, defines procedural surfaces that recreate the overall shape of the 3D asset, and generates the 3D asset at any desired resolution from the defined procedural surfaces. Specifically, the graphics system partitions the overall shape of the 3D object into simpler shapes, defines equations that recreate the simpler shapes, and generates new points amongst the existing points at positions along surfaces that are created by each of the equations. The graphics system generates the 3D asset at a second resolution that is greater than the first resolution by rendering the new points with the existing points.
US12100087B2

A user may create an avatar and/or animated sequence illustrating a particular object or living being performing a certain activity, using images of portions of the object or living being extracted from a still image or set of still images of the object or living being.
US12100082B2

An apparatus, computer readable storage medium and method of generating a diverse set of images from few-shot images, includes a parameter input receiving values for control parameters to control an extent to which each reference image impacts a newly generated image. The apparatus involves an image generation deep learning network for generating an image for each of the values for the control parameters. The deep learning network has an encoder, a transformer-based fusion block, and a decoder. The transformer-based fusion block includes a mapping network that computes meta-weights from features extracted from the reference images and the control parameters, and a cross-attention block to generate modulation weights based on the meta-weights. An output displays high-quality and diverse images generated based on the values for the control parameter.
US12100078B2

A system and method for automatically generating and rendering a report data structure is provided. The report data structure is formed in a platform independent manner that includes all data for transactions used in the report. The system analyzes the transactions to be included in the report and selects the type of display component based on a ranking score to best highlight the data contained therein.
US12100073B2

Disclosed are an interface display method, a device and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a color-blind color of a current user and a current color replacement mode; determining a target color corresponding to the color-blind color when the current color replacement mode is a user-defined mode; and replacing the color-blind color displayed on a display interface of a smart device with the target color when the display interface is activated, and displaying the target color on the display interface. The present application determines the color-blind color of the current user and replaces the color-blind color with the target color which is determined in a specific color replacement mode, and finally no color-blind colors are displayed on the display interface, the viewing experience of the achromate is improved.
US12100064B2

The present application discloses a warp execution method used for SPs of an SM of a GPU and an associated GPU. The SPs share a scratchpad memory, and the warp execution method includes: when the predetermined time point for warp-loading is reached, checking a first indicator to obtain a size of a space with the status of blank in the scratchpad memory, to determining whether to load the warp, wherein the first indicator is used to indicate a starting position of a space with the status of data-in-use and an ending position of the space with the status of blank; and when the predetermined time point for computing is reached, checking a second indicator and a third indicator to obtain a size of a space with the status of data-not-in-use in the scratchpad memory, to determining whether to compute the warp.
US12100063B2

A computer vision system is provided that includes a camera capture component configured to capture an image from a camera, a memory, and an image compression decompression engine (ICDE) coupled to the memory and configured to receive each line of the image, and compress each line to generate a compressed bit stream. To compress a line, the ICDE is configured to divide the line into compression units, and compress each compression unit, wherein to compress a compression unit, the ICDE is configured to perform delta prediction on the compression unit to generate a delta predicted compression unit, compress the delta predicted compression unit using exponential Golomb coding to generate a compressed delta predicted compression unit, and add the compressed delta predicted compression unit to the compressed bit stream.
US12100061B2

Example implementations relate to a method of dynamically updating a transport task of a UAV. The method includes receiving, at a transport-provider computing system, an item provider request for transportation of a plurality of packages from a loading location at a given future time. The method also includes assigning, by the transport-provider computing system, a respective transport task to each of a plurality of UAVs, where the respective transport task comprises an instruction to deploy to the loading location to pick up one or more of the plurality of packages. Further, the method includes identifying, by the transport-provider system, a first package while or after a first UAV picks up the first package. Yet further, the method includes based on the identifying of the first package, providing, by the transport-provider system, a task update to the first UAV to update the respective transport task of the first UAV.
US12100060B2

Embodiments provide approaches to selectively integrate with various providers based on reliability factors, user preferences, and/or other criteria. For example, a user in a location where an on-demand provider is available may attempt to utilize services provided by the on-demand provider in a different location where the on-demand provider has limited or no services available, but where one or more other on-demand providers may be available. The user may attempt to access services provided by the on-demand provider using an application provided by the on-demand provider. However, in the situation where the user is in the location where services provided by the on-demand provider are not available, the user would have to secure other means of accessing those services. In such a situation the user may be able to utilize the application to request services with at least one partner on-demand provider. This can include, for example, enabling the user to use the application to access such services, and thus maintain a familiar front-end user experience, while on the backend a flexible application program interface (API) framework is utilized to enable requests to partner on-demand providers who can satisfy requests on behalf of the on-demand provider.
US12100055B2

A system allows for a user to notify an insurance provider or other third-party with a button press. The button can notify of an emergency situation. An event determiner may analyze information of events surrounding the button click. This information may include the time of day, location, identifying information for the insured, recent locations of the button, information from similar button presses and information from previous insurance claims. Based on this information, the event determiner may provide a high percentage estimate of an abnormal condition: home break-in, car accident, flat tire, etc. The system may automatically take action, depending on the event, such as contacting the police, sending a tow truck, or starting an insurance claim.
US12100047B2

Systems and methods for performing an exchange for physicals (EFP) may comprise receiving, with a matching engine module in communication with a processor, EFP data comprising an amount of securities to be traded and a price. The matching engine module may calculate a first delta percentage between the EFP data and an index based on the amount, the price, and an index value. The matching engine module may calculate a residual delta based on the first delta percentage and an index notional value. The matching engine module may attribute the residual delta to the securities.
US12100045B2

An electronic trading system is configured to trade credit default swap (CDS) futures contracts on an open exchange. The CDS futures contract allows the buyer and seller isolate and trade the credit risk of a third party. The third pay may be a corporation, sovereign government, or any entity that issues bonds or notes. The CDS futures contract seller effectively pays the premium over time in increments determined by market rates and through the natural operation of the open market. The CDS futures contract buyer makes a contingency payment if the CDS futures contract goes in-the-money (ITM). Both sides of the contract are guaranteed by the exchange as a counterparty.
US12100040B2

A method for information processing and an electronic device are provided. At a server, a first vehicle-exchange request of a first user is received from a first electronic device, where the first vehicle-exchange request includes first exchange-target-vehicle-type-information. A second vehicle-exchange request of a second user is received at the server from a second electronic device, where the second vehicle-exchange request includes second exchange-target-vehicle-type-information. When a first vehicle of the first user matches the second exchange-target-vehicle-type-information, and a second vehicle of the second user matches the first exchange-target-vehicle-type-information, information of the second user and the second vehicle is transmitted to the first electronic device, and information of the first user and the first vehicle is transmitted to the second electronic device.
US12100022B2

A computer-implemented method of using the Internet to promote goods and services and connect merchants with potential purchasers in chat groups who wish to obtain suitable sources of goods and services is provided, wherein a plurality of users each have a computer device provided with chat application software and software for accessing and interactively communicating via a computer network with a server provided with a search engine for searching the Internet. Users initiate a chat conversation among a group of users. One of the users invokes a search application using the search engine. The user conducts a search of the Internet for products or services, reviews the results of the search, selects a product or service located by the search, and shares the selected search result with the chat conversation. One of the users can order the selected product or service as part of the process.
US12100020B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided herein for ascertaining a demand of promotions. An example method comprises receiving, from one or more consumers, at least one consumer request for at least one of one or more requested promotions or one or more requested providers, generating an aggregated list of the at least one of the one or more requested promotions or the one or more requested providers, ranking the aggregated list of the at least one consumer request, and causing one or more ranked lists to be distributed to at least one sales resource.
US12100017B2

A unified model for a neural network can be used to predict a particular value, such as a customer value. In various instances, customer value may have particular sub-components. Taking advantage of this fact, a specific learning architecture can be used to predict not just customer value (e.g. a final objective) but also the sub-components of customer value. This allows improved accuracy and reduced error in various embodiments.
US12100015B2

A system and method for expediting fulfillments of online ordered dual-commerce available deliverables of networked supermarket deliverable providers (NSDPs), by a customer of a NSDP expedited service area (ESA) providing sequenced deliverable pickup fulfillments within specified limited-time periods, and/or by delivery fulfillments made to specific locations, as selected in a website or mobile application user interface associated with a NSDP accessible via a personal wireless communication (PWC) device or handheld PWC device. Designated ESAs and/or designated workstations or bays adjacent robotic deliverable fulfillment secure enclosures, located within, adjacent, or nearby, respective NSDPs provide deliverable pickup fulfillments more quickly to scheduled ESA-visit customers than NSDPs provide to non-ESA customers. A GUI may present categorized browsing of deliverables of a NSDP available for online ordering, purchasing and either or both dual-commerce fulfillments, an itinerary or schedule including one or more ESA-visit time-window(s), a map and/or navigational instructions and/or contextual-prompts facilitating ESA fulfillments.
US12100013B1

Certain aspects of the disclosure provide a method for transferring an achievement token, comprising: receiving a request to transfer an achievement token to a user; querying a smart contract to obtain a requirement associated with the achievement token; verifying, via a blockchain, the user completed the requirement, including retrieving user evidence associated with the requirement from the blockchain; and storing user evidence with a transaction history associated with the transfer of the achievement token to the user; and transferring, via the blockchain, the achievement token to the user.
US12100008B2

There are provided systems and methods for a machine learning-based network trained to perform risk assessment through device data. A service provider server receives device data of a user device associated with a merchant account registered with a merchant server for a merchant service, and receives, from the merchant server, a request containing a unique token identifier for initiating a risk assessment operation to generate a device assessment score for the user device, where the device assessment score indicates a level of risk between the user device and the merchant account. The service provider server selects a risk assessment engine to perform the risk assessment operation and generates the device assessment score and a narrative for the device assessment score, and sends, to the merchant server through an application programming interface, a message containing a unique device identifier for the user device, the device assessment score and the narrative.
US12100001B2

Techniques are described, as implemented by computing devices, to control access to transactions through use of cosigning based on tokenized reputation scores. This is performed by leveraging a blockchain such that tokenized reputation scores are generated based on amounts of cryptographic reputation tokens associated with blockchain account addresses associated with applicant and co-signer service provider accounts. Transactional functionality is made available to an applicant service provider account having an insufficient tokenized reputation score by using a co-signer service provider account having a sufficient tokenized reputation score to at least partially back an obligation of the applicant service provider for a transaction.
US12100000B2

A system and method for creating and accessing a bifurcated digital wallet is described. The method comprises of processor implemented steps of authenticating by an authentication server one or more authentication information sent by a user terminal to the authentication server; extracting a first set of information by the authentication server based on the authentication of the authentication information; extracting a second set of information by one or more second servers based on the authentication of the authentication information; collating the first set of information and second set of information and displaying the collated information at the user terminal for processing a transaction.
US12099995B2

A method includes receiving, by a provider computing system from an initiating device, an encrypted network return address of an user device that identifies a network address of the user device; receiving, by the provider computing system and from the user device, an encryption key configured to decrypt the encrypted network return address; decrypting, by the provider computing system, the encrypted network return address using the encryption key; and providing, by the provider computing system, a code to the user device based on the decrypted network return address by transmitting the code to the user device without going through the initiating device.
US12099979B2

A computer-implemented method for updating stored cardholder account data is provided. The method is implemented using an account updating server in communication with a memory. The method includes receiving, from an issuer computer system, cardholder account update information associated with a plurality of cardholder accounts, identifying a merchant associated with at least one of the plurality of cardholder accounts based, at least in part, on the cardholder account update information, generating a merchant update file for the identified merchant including the cardholder account update information for the at least one of the plurality of cardholder accounts, and transmitting the merchant update file.
US12099971B2

The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for unfragmented information management. A live information construct (LIC) represents a component for unfragmented management of information associated with the component. The LIC comprises a document space, a control space, and a work space. The document space includes documents representing a plurality aspects of the component in an unfragmented manner. The control space includes control configurations, each of which defines some communication channels used by a party to manage relevant information in the document space with limitations to be imposed on the at least one communication channel. The work space provides embedded tools accessible to a party for managing the relevant information in the LIC via the at least one communication channel within the confine of the limitations.
US12099969B2

An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a retailer node, an encrypted inventory of goods data from a plurality of supplier nodes over a blockchain network, computing, by the retailer node, an ordering proportion based on the encrypted inventory of goods data, generating, by the retailer node, an ordering policy based on the ordering proportion, and executing a smart contract to order goods from the plurality of the supplier nodes based on the ordering policy.
US12099965B2

A system and method for using a blockchain provenance system to determine and/or track the qualitative issues associated with the supply chain state of one or more products, including obtaining a product identifier and a first set of parameters associated with the product identifier, each parameter indicative of a supply chain state of a product corresponding to the product identifier; determining, in view of the set of parameters, a first set of qualitative issues associated with the supply chain state of the product; and updating a ledger of a blockchain system to indicate an association between the product identifier and the first set of qualitative issues associated with the supply chain state of the product.
US12099964B2

An actual supply data acquirer acquires, for a replaceable member with which a product is replaceably provided, actual supply data representing an actual result of shipment for replacement of the replaceable member in the product that is already sold and used. A determiner, using the actual supply data acquired by the actual supply data acquirer, determines whether an excess demand situation occurs in which demand for the replaceable member exceeds predetermined forecasted demand. A notification controller, when the determiner determines that the excess demand situation occurs, performs notification control to cause sending of notification indicating a possibility that an abnormality is occurring in quality of the product.
US12099962B2

Systems and methods for detecting predetermined events occurring during delivery of an ordered product to a delivery address is provided. Upon receipt of a customer order, delivery of the ordered product is assigned to a delivery driver/vehicle which includes a stand-alone communication device disposed in the delivery vehicle. As the delivery trip begins, various position and acceleration information is collected by the communication device, processed to determine whether a predetermined driving event has occurred, and stored. This information is transmitted periodically to a processing system for eventual communication to a home location store associated with the delivery order. Additional processing of the delivery trip data may occur to enable a review of the delivery trip and any detected events along the delivery path.
US12099960B2

A temperature-controlled medication packaging system includes a storage with a temperature-controlled interior containing at least one medication. The packaging system further includes at least one shipping container and at least one coolant that is sized to fit within the at least one shipping container. A first robot is adapted to retrieve the at least one medication from the storage and transport the at least one medication to a second robot. The second robot is adapted to receive the at least one medication from the first robot and to bring the at least one medication and the at least one shipping container and the at least one coolant together for packaging.
US12099951B2

A washroom management system with a sensor to generate operability level data for a washroom component: a controller to modify operation of the washroom component; and a central management system to access the operability level data, communicate with the controller and evaluate the operability data to determine an actionable event type for the washroom component, and the central system further configured to in response to determining the event type is the automated resolution event, put the washroom component into the issue resolution state and then putting the washroom component to one of the normal operation state or disabled state based on evaluating the operability level data after the issue resolution state; and in response to determining the event type is the assisted resolution event, leave the washroom component in the normal operation state or put it into the disabled state and causing a message to be sent to an attendant.
US12099950B2

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide, as part of a user interface related to the fulfillment of an order, a user interface component that, when activated, causes transmission of a request to cancel the order. According to a specific configuration, receipt of a notification related to commencement of a “threshold” step in a process of fulfilling the order causes the user interface component to be disabled. Notably, by appropriately selecting the threshold step in the process of fulfilling the order, costs related to cancelling orders may be optimized while still providing enhanced order-cancelling flexibility to customers.
US12099948B2

Techniques are disclosed for creating an attachment between two compute instances. An infrastructure and a generalized method is described for attaching two or more cloud resources (e.g., two compute instances) in spite of the compute resources being provisioned by two different services from different cloud tenancies. An automated process is described that is executed for wiring the compute instances. The automated process can be generally applied to attach any two compute instances providing two different services and provisioned from two different service tenancies.
US12099946B2

Disclosed herein is new software technology for creating and managing a lookahead schedule for a construction project. In one aspect, disclosed herein is a method that involves (1) receiving, from a client station, a request to create an initial lookahead schedule for a project, where the request comprises timeline information for the initial lookahead schedule, (2) after receiving the request, creating the initial lookahead schedule based on the timeline information and a previously-created master schedule for the project, and (3) causing the client station to present a user-interface view that provides a representation of the initial lookahead schedule.
US12099939B2

An acceptance unit (111) accepts an observation signal representing an observation value at each time point. A probability calculation unit (112) calculates a probability that a normal observation signal represents a reference value at each time point. A graph display control unit (113) displays a signal graph expressing the accepted observation signal in time series, and a probability graph expressing a calculated probability in time series, on a common time axis.
US12099928B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for augmenting neural networks with an external memory. One of the methods includes providing an output derived from the neural network output for the time step as a system output for the time step; maintaining a current state of the external memory; determining, from the neural network output for the time step, memory state parameters for the time step; updating the current state of the external memory using the memory state parameters for the time step; reading data from the external memory in accordance with the updated state of the external memory; and combining the data read from the external memory with a system input for the next time step to generate the neural network input for the next time step.
US12099923B1

Applications may execute using resources from multiple environments or ecosystems, such as may include virtual resources from a virtual resource environment hosted on physical resources of a cloud provider environment. An event manager in the cloud provider environment can obtain virtualization performance data from the virtual resource environment, as well as performance data from within the cloud provider environment. This data can be fed to an inference engine that can correlate information from the separate environments, and these correlations can be used to generate recommendations for performance adjustments in either the physical or virtual resource environment.
US12099907B2

Geospatial data is gathered for generation of a geodatacube encompassing data from multiple geospatial data sets for efficient processing and optimization. A method for gathering, storing and processing geospatial data includes identifying a plurality of geospatial data sets for intake, each defining a geospatial data parameter. For each geospatial data set, a plurality of subregions is defined such that each subregion corresponds to a portion of the geographic entity having the same value for the data parameter defined by the respective geospatial data set. In other words, subdividing the geographic entity along demarcations defined by variances in the data parameter(s) defined by the geospatial data set. A number of geospatial data sets for intake are arranged into layers, where each layer defines the data parameter for the respective subregions of the geographic entity. A partition defining polygons common to all layers represents a union of the subregions.
US12099905B2

A system for categorizing images is provided. The system is programmed to store a first training set of images. Each image of the first training set of images is associated with an image category of a plurality of image categories. The system is further programmed to analyze each image of the first training set of images to determine one or more features associated with each of the plurality of image categories and receive a second training set of images. The second training set of images includes one or more errors. The system is also programmed to analyze each image of the second training set of images to determine one or more features associated with an error category and generate a model to identify each of the image categories based on the analysis such that the model includes the error category in the plurality of image categories.
US12099902B2

A quantum gate device includes a first superconducting circuit which resonates at a first resonance frequency, second superconducting circuit which resonates at a second resonance frequency, and connector which connects these circuits. The first superconducting circuit includes a single first Josephson device, second Josephson device group, and first capacitor. The second Josephson device group includes n Josephson devices connected by a line made of a superconductor. The Josephson energy possessed by each of the n Josephson devices is greater than n times that of the first Josephson device. The quantum gate device further includes a magnetic field applier which applies a static magnetic field to the partial superconducting circuit, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator (first electromagnetic wave irradiator) which irradiates the first superconducting circuit and/or second superconducting circuit with an electromagnetic wave having a difference frequency which is equal to the difference between the first and second resonance frequencies.
US12099901B2

Quantum processors having qubits with tunable capacitance are provided. The qubits include Josephson junctions shunted by capacitors and are tunably coupled to capacitance loops such that the resonant frequencies of the qubits and capacitance loops avoid entanglement with each other. Methods for tuning the capacitance of such qubits by varying the coupler's coupling strength are provided. These methods include methods for calibrating qubits' capacitance.
US12099892B2

A system and method for multi-reading RFID codes is disclosed. The system may comprise a portal, a RFID reader, an entrance sensor, an exit sensor and a controller. The controller is configured to receive the RFID code data and the read timestamp for each article, receive the start trigger timestamp and the stop trigger timestamp, determine a read area time range based on the start trigger timestamp and the stop trigger timestamp, determine an active read area timeframe based on the read area time range as adjusted by a pre-read offset and a post-read offset, associate RFID code data with the first group if the read timestamp associated with the RFID code data occurred during the active read area timeframe, and process the RFID code data of the first group and transmit a result of the processing of the first group to an output interface.
US12099883B1

A method includes receiving, via a processor, first programming code associated with a legacy report that includes user-configurable data. Based on the first programming code, second programming code associated with a first function that outputs an indication of the user-configurable data is generated, as is third programming code associated with a second function that is configured to (1) receive a user input from a cloud-based application and (2) send the user-configurable data to the cloud-based application. Entity data is generated based on the second programming code, query data is generated based on the third programming code, and service data is generated based on the second programming code and the third programming code. The processor then generates fourth programming code that is associated with the cloud-based application and is configured to generate a cloud-based report that includes the user-configurable data.
US12099881B2

The method includes: acquiring, by a computing scheduling module, first sub-account information sent by a blockchain computing distribution module, wherein the blockchain computing distribution module includes a plurality of sub-accounts; scheduling, by the computing scheduling module, the blockchain server to provide computing capability for a first sub-account according to the first sub-account information: determining an up-to-standard result of the computing capability of the first sub-account, and feeding back the up-to-standard result to the computing scheduling module by the blockchain computing distribution module: scheduling the blockchain server to provide computing capability for a second sub-account when the computing scheduling module determines that the computing capability of the first sub-account is up to standard according to the up-to-standard result: or scheduling, by the computing scheduling module, and repeating the above steps until the computing capability of all sub-accounts is up to standard.
US12099880B2

A system selects a telemetry allocation for the transmission of data from multiple transmitters. An allocation matrix defines a split ratio for data generated by a data source that is split between transmitters. The split ratio is defined for each data source of a plurality of data sources. (A) A storage buffer model is executed based on the allocation matrix to simulate a buffer that stores data from each data source that exceeds a download bandwidth value. (B) Performance parameter values are stored in association with the allocation matrix. (C) The allocation matrix is updated to redefine at least one split ratio. (D) (A) through (C) is repeated with the allocation matrix replaced with the updated allocation matrix until each unique permutation of values for the split ratio is processed. An allocation matrix is selected from allocation matrices stored in (B) based on the plurality of performance parameter values.
US12099874B2

A system for reinforcement learning in a dynamic resource environment includes at least one memory and at least one processor configured to provide an electronic resource environment comprising: a matching engine and the resource generating agent configured for: obtaining from a historical data processing task database a plurality of historical data processing tasks, each historical data processing task including respective task resource requirement data; for a historical data processing task of the plurality of historical data processing tasks, generating layers of data processing tasks wherein a first layer data processing task has an incremental variant in its resource requirement data relative to resource requirement data for a second layer data processing task; and providing the layers of data processing tasks for matching by the machine engine.
US12099871B2

A method of batch and scheduler migration assesses a batch job, scans it's scheduling mechanism and components, ascertains a quantum change for migrating the batch job to a target batch service and forecasts an assessment statistic that provides at least one functional readiness and a timeline to complete the migration of the batch job. The method generates a transformed batch job structure by breaking the batch job according to the target batch service while retaining the scheduling mechanism. Further, it updates containerized batch service components of the target batch service as per the forecasted assessment statistic and the transformed batch job structure, and migrates the batch job to the target batch service by re-platforming the updated containerized batch service components.
US12099860B1

In some implementations, a support system may receive, from a user device, a support request to setup a support session. The support system may establish the support session based on the support request by enabling support communications associated with the support session to be exchanged between a terminal device associated with the support system and the user device. The support system may determine an intent associated with the support session by using artificial intelligence processing to process one or more utterances received from the user device. The support system may provide, to the terminal device, a delegation message that includes an option to enable the support communications associated with the support session to be exchanged between the user device and an assisting device associated with the support system. The assisting device may execute an automated support agent. The support system may provide one or more support messages generated by the automated support agent to the user device based on a selection of the option included in the delegation message.
US12099852B2

Shared hoteling workspaces and computer equipment are preconfigured based on location. A location associated with a mobile device is monitored. As the mobile device moves toward a workspace, computer peripheral equipment assigned to the workspace are identified and a best known configuration is retrieved. As the mobile device continues moving toward the workspace, the mobile device installs the best known configuration. Location-based policies and configuration events are defined and executed to ensure the best known configuration is timely installed. When the mobile device arrives at the workspace, the mobile device has been automatically configured to the computer peripheral equipment at the workspace. The mobile device is thus preconfigured, perhaps just in time, for immediate productivity and optimum user experience. Moreover, when the location of the mobile device no longer matches the workspace, the best known configuration may be automatically deleted to conserve memory.
US12099846B2

A data processing apparatus comprises receiver circuitry for receiving instructions from each of a plurality of requester devices. Processing circuitry executes the instructions associated with each of a subset of the requester devices at a time and arbitration circuitry determines the subset of the requester devices and causes the instructions associated with each of the subset of the requester devices to be executed next. In response to the receiver circuitry receiving an instruction of a predetermined type from one of the requester devices outside the subset of requester devices, the arbitration circuitry causes the instruction of the predetermined type to be executed next.
US12099843B2

A digital signal processor having at least one streaming address generator, each with dedicated hardware, for generating addresses for writing multi-dimensional streaming data that comprises a plurality of elements. Each at least one streaming address generator is configured to generate a plurality of offsets to address the streaming data, and each of the plurality of offsets corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of elements. The address of each of the plurality of elements is the respective one of the plurality of offsets combined with a base address.
US12099840B1

A technique for performing a tensor operation includes inputting concatenated data words of a first input tensor and concatenated data words of a second input tensor into a compute channel having a plurality of compute stages coupled in series. The concatenated data words of the first input tensor and the second input tensor represented in a first datatype can be converted into data elements represented in a second datatype using a first subset of the compute stages. A binary operation can be performed on each data element represented in the second datatype from the first input tensor with a corresponding data element represented in the second datatype from the second input tensor to generate output data elements of an output tensor represented in the second datatype using a second subset of the compute stages. The output data elements of the output tensor can then be outputted from the compute channel.
US12099833B2

A method for automatically modeling a codebase to facilitate management and analytics is provided. The method includes automatically aggregating a data set, the data set including data that correspond to a codebase; identifying, from the data set, entities and corresponding attributes, the entities relating to a component of the codebase; establishing, by using the data set, a relationship for the entities, the relationship corresponding to an interaction between each of the entities; determining a potential owner for each of the entities based on a corresponding change history; defining, by using the data set, an ownership rule for each of the entities, the ownership rule associating the potential owner to the corresponding entities; and computing an actionable item for each of the entities based on the corresponding attributes.
US12099832B2

A method for the Internet of Things refers to objects to exchange information over the Internet. An IoT system refers to one or more IoT objects that exchange information and, through those exchanges, produces information that meets an objective or purpose, including the actuation of mechanical systems. An IoT system that refers to a single IoT object may also be referred to as an IoT device. The capability of an IoT systems refers to the information produced by the system to achieve its objective or purpose. The present embodiments may be implemented by computer software on a networked digital computer or a dedicated microprocessor, connected to a digital network. The embodiments create descriptions of IoT systems and provides a means of searching over these descriptions for those satisfying search criteria and a means of composing two or more descriptions to form a description of the composition of IoT systems.
US12099822B2

This disclosure relates generally to method and system for identifying static analysis alarms based on semantics of changed source code. The disclosed technique is integrated in the proprietary static analysis tool that identifies semantics of the change and reports only impacted alarms. The method receives source code and a property over variables to be verified for identifying one or more impacted alarms. Further, an incremental analysis based on the one or more change program points are performed to mark one or more impacted functions in the current version of the source code and then generating a data flow analysis (DFA) and a program dependence graph (PDG) for the one or more impacted functions. Further, a change-based alarm identification technique is utilized for the one or more impacted static analysis alarms from the one or more impacted functions in the current version of source code based on semantics of change.
US12099821B2

A computing system is configured to execute a method of displaying customized graphic content on a user device and includes steps of requesting, from a user of the user device, a selection regarding a change of display template to be utilized in determining graphic content to be displayed by the user device on the graphical user interface thereof, reconfiguring the user device and/or a mobile banking software application executable on the user device to cause the graphic content to be displayed by the user device during execution of the mobile banking software application on the user device, and displaying the graphic content on the user device during execution of the mobile banking software application.
US12099819B2

An entity modeling system integrated with a low-code application development platform may have a web/mobile-based user interface that can run in a browser environment on user devices ranging from desktop computers to smart phones. Users such as a subject matter expert may access an entity model designer tool of the system to model an entity. Responsive to user interaction with an entity composition function, the system may access a data store over a network and generate a view including a collection of entity building block(s) retrieved from the data store. Responsive to the user selecting a first entity building block from the collection to add to the entity, the system may automatically extend the entity to include settings of the first entity building block. The settings may include at least one of a property, permission, action, behavior, or resource to the entity.
US12099817B2

Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media that support automatic compliance validation using a dynamically generated set of validation code. The compliance validation process may begin by extracting requirements from a compliance specification. Once extracted, the requirements may be tokenized and vectorized to produce vectorized data. The vectorized data may be labeled using a multi-label classifier to produce a set of labeled data (e.g., labeled vectors representing the requirements extracted from the compliance specification). The set of labeled data may be fed to a machine learning model configured to map the labeled data to pieces of code stored in one or more code libraries. A set of validation code is generated based on the pieces of code mapped to the labeled data and the set of validation code may be applied to a deliverable to evaluate compliance of the deliverable with the requirements.
US12099801B2

A program for training a representation generator generating a representation representing an answer part included in a passage to classify whether the passage is related to an answer or not. The program causes a computer to operate as: a fake representation generator responsive to a question and a passage for outputting a fake representation representing an answer part of the passage; a real representation generator for outputting, for the question and a core answer, a real representation representing the core answer, in the same format as fake representation; a discriminator for discriminating whether fake representation and real representation are a real or fake representation; and a generative adversarial network unit training the discriminator and fake representation generator through generative adversarial network such that error determination of fake representation is maximized and error determination of real representation is minimized.
US12099800B2

In an aspect, a computerized method for generating processed files of deposition testimony transcript designations may include accessing a file containing designations of contents of a textual transcript, quarantining errors in the designations, and generating a processed file containing processed designations of contents of the textual transcript having quarantined errors removed therefrom. In another aspect, a computerized method of generating designations for a deposition testimony transcript may include accessing designation information regarding designations made with respect to text of the deposition testimony transcript, accessing rules for generating designations based on the designation information, and generating the designations based on the rules. In a further aspect, a computerized method of updating designations for a deposition testimony transcript may include accessing an edited video clip list, accessing the designations for the deposition testimony transcript, comparing the edited video clip list to the designations, and updating the designations based on determined differences.
US12099798B2

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for transforming a document with each of a plurality of file formats, performed by a computing device includes receiving a request for transforming a document with each of a plurality file formats into application model data having a structure or format which is available for an application for loading and storing the document; generating intermediate hierarchical data between the document with each of the plurality of file formats and the application model data, using the document with each of the plurality of file formats, in response to the received request; and transforming intermediate hierarchical data generated corresponding to each of the plurality of file formats into application model data corresponding to each of the plurality of file formats.
US12099793B2

Systems and methods are provided for predicting systematic design rule check (DRC) violations in a placement layout before routing is performed on the placement layout. A systematic DRC violation prediction system includes DRC violation prediction circuitry. The DRC violation prediction circuitry receives placement data associated with a placement layout. The DRC violation prediction circuitry inspects the placement data associated with the placement layout, and the placement data may include data associated with a plurality of regions of the placement layout, which may be inspected on a region-by-region basis. The DRC violation prediction circuitry predicts whether one or more systematic DRC violations would be present in the placement layout due to a subsequent routing of the placement layout.
US12099777B2

A Bluetooth audio system includes: an audio playback device arranged to operably generate and transmit Bluetooth audio transmission parameters; a first audio generating device arranged to operably capture sound to generate first audio packets, to operably receive the Bluetooth audio transmission parameters without conducting Bluetooth pairing with the audio playback device, and to operably broadcast the first audio packets through BIS logical transport; and a second audio generating device arranged to operably capture sound to generate second audio packets, to operably receive the Bluetooth audio transmission parameters without conducting Bluetooth pairing with the audio playback device, and to operably broadcast the second audio packets through BIS logical transport. the audio playback device is further arranged to operably receive the first audio packets and the second audio packets broadcasted by the first audio generating device and the second audio generating device, and to operably generate and playback corresponding sound signals.
US12099773B2

In an exemplary process for accessing a function of an external device through a computer-generated reality interface, one or more external devices are detected. Image data of a physical environment captured by an image sensor is obtained. The process determines whether the image data includes a representation of a first external device of the one or more detected external devices. In accordance with determining that the image data includes a representation of the first external device, the process causes a display to concurrently display a representation of the physical environment according to the image data, and an affordance corresponding to a function of the first external device, wherein detecting user activation of the displayed affordance causes the first external device to perform an action corresponding to the function.
US12099765B1

The present exemplary embodiment discloses a method and system for utilizing machine learning and artificial intelligence to selecting an optimal conversion driver to convert a document into a printable form. The methods include receiving at least one user print request and at least one user submitted file associated with the user request, optimizing the conversion of a file by executing, by at least one computer processor, determining that format conversion is necessary for the file, identifying least one of a plurality of file conversion drivers as optimal for converting the file, causing the optimal file conversion driver to convert the file into a printer readable format, and printing the converted file. The conversion drivers may be selected from remote or local conversion engines. The machine learning employs artificial intelligence to select the optimal conversion path by analyzing the properties of the document submitted for conversion.
US12099757B2

An information processing apparatus includes a user list providing unit configured to receive device identification information from a current device connected via a network and to send, to the current device, a user list including one or more user identifiers that are stored in a storage unit in association with the received device identification information; and a program list providing unit configured to receive a user identifier that is selected at the current device from the user identifiers in the user list and to send, to the current device, a program list including sets of program information stored in the storage unit in association with the received user identifier.
US12099755B2

A printer includes a controller, a memory, and a user interface. The printer has a first mode and a second mode. The controller disables the first mode when enabling the second mode and disables the second mode when enabling the first mode. The controller executes a first printing process while the first mode is enabled. In the first printing process, the controller receives a print job from a client device, stores the received print job in the memory, and performs printing based on the stored print job upon receiving a storage print command. The controller executes a second printing process and restricts the first printing process while the second mode is enabled. In the second printing process, the controller receives a print job from a server in response to receiving a prescribed input operation via the user interface, and performs printing based on the received print job from the server.
US12099746B2

Methods, systems, and devices for interrupt signaling for a memory device are described. A memory device may transmit an interrupt signal to a host device to alter a sequence of operations that would otherwise be executed by the host device. The memory device may transmit the interrupt signal in response to detecting an error condition at the memory device, a performance degradation at the memory device, or another trigger event. In some examples, the memory device may include a dedicated interrupt pin for transmitting interrupt signals. Alternatively, the memory device may transmit interrupt signals via a pin also sued to transmit error detection codes. For example, the memory device may transmit an interrupt signal before or after an error detection code or may invert the error detection code to indicate the interrupt, in which case the inverted error detection code may act as an interrupt signal.
US12099742B2

A data segment to be stored at one or more storage devices is formed, wherein the data segment is to be stored at the one or more storage devices using a first programming mode having a first page size. A determination that a fragment of data of the data segment is less than the first page size is made. The fragment of data is stored at the one or more storage devices using a second programming mode having a second page size that is less than the first page size and the remaining data of the data segment is stored at the one or more storage device using the first programming mode.
US12099740B2

Techniques are provided for synchronizing database system metadata between primary and standby persistent storage systems using an object store. A first persistent storage system enabled to store first configuration metadata describing the configuration of the first persistent storage system. A first broker process of the first persistent storage system detects receipt, at an object store endpoint, of a new version of an object message sent by a second broker process of a second persistent storage system. The object message specifies a particular value of a configuration attribute of second configuration metadata from the second persistent storage system. In response to detecting receipt of the new version of the object message, the first broker process reads the particular value of the configuration attribute in the object message. The first broker process sets the configuration attribute in the first configuration metadata to the particular value.
US12099738B2

A method for adaptively managing data disk capacity can automatically adjust an available capacity of a group of data disks based on a capacity value of a data disk whose capacity is the smallest in the group of data disks and a capacity difference threshold. In the method, the available capacity of the group of data disks may be automatically adjusted based on the new capacity of the smallest capacity disk, in response to the capacity of the smallest capacity disk in the group of data disks is changed.
US12099731B2

In one set of embodiments, a computer system can receive a request to insert or delete a key into or from a plurality of keys maintained by a dynamic search data structure, where the dynamic search data structure is implemented using a balanced binary search tree (BBST) comprising a plurality of nodes corresponding to the plurality of keys, where a first subset of the plurality of nodes are stored in the first memory tier, and where a second subset of the plurality of nodes are stored in the second memory tier. The computer system can further execute the request to insert or delete the key, where the executing results in a change in height of at least one node in the plurality of nodes. In response to the executing, the computer system can move one or more nodes in the plurality of nodes between the first and second memory tiers, the moving causing a threshold number of nodes of highest height in the BBST to be stored in the first memory tier.
US12099728B2

In order to lower the peak and average current through the channel (thereby lowering peak and average power consumption) during program-verify, which exhibits a word line dependency, the inventors propose to program dummy memory cells connected to a dummy word line before programming data memory cells connected to a data word line. The additional resistance in the NAND string introduced by the preprogrammed dummy memory cells will cause the peak current, and power consumption, to be lower. To address the word line dependency, the dummy memory cells connected to the dummy word line can be programmed to different threshold voltages based on which data word line is to be programmed. Thus, prior to programming data non-volatile memory cells connected to a particular data word line, the dummy memory cells are programmed to a threshold voltage that is chosen based on the position of the particular data word line.
US12099712B2

A gesture recognition method, apparatus and system based on coupling capacitance, which are configured to solve the technical problem in the prior art of it not being possible to recognize a complex gesture due to the fact that the coordinates of a manipulation body on a three-dimensional plane cannot be determined. The method comprises: establishing a spatial rectangular coordinate system by taking a first position point of a contact face of a capacitive touch screen as an origin; acquiring an X-axis coordinate and a Y-axis coordinate, in the spatial rectangular coordinate system, corresponding to a first sensor; acquiring the difference between a first coupling capacitance value and a second coupling capacitance value, and determining a Z-axis coordinate of at least one manipulation body in the spatial rectangular coordinate system according to the difference; and generating a movement trajectory of the at least one manipulation body according to a change in spatial coordinates of the at least one manipulation body in the spatial rectangular coordinate system, and identifying the movement trajectory to obtain a gesture recognition result.
US12099703B2

A method of transmitting mobile device battery data, comprises: displaying a graphical user interface on a user's mobile device to receive battery data sharing permissions for the mobile device; receiving, via the graphical user interface, the permissions; calling a battery application program interface; receiving, from the battery application program interface, battery data of the user's mobile device; and transmitting the received battery data to another mobile device based on the received permissions.
US12099700B2

A method for browsing an application folder includes detecting a first touch operation on a touchscreen of an electronic device, in response to the first touch operation, displaying a first user interface, where the first user interface is a setting screen of a first application program, where the first user interface includes a folder control, detecting a second touch operation on the folder control, and in response to the second touch operation, displaying a second user interface on the touchscreen, where the second user interface is a content details screen of the folder corresponding to the first application program.
US12099698B2

Method of generating contextual sending menu starts with processor causing first client device to display first and second portion of display screen in inactivated position. Processor receives selection from first user of first client device of chat selectable item in application interface. Chat selectable item is associated with communication interface of messaging system. In response to receiving the selection, processor generates media content item based on context of first client device and causes first portion and second portion of display screen to be displayed in an activated position by causing first portion to contract, and causing second portion to expand and to comprise a preview of media content item and selectable item associated with second user. Processor then receives from the first user selection of the selectable item associated with the second user, and transmits media content item to second client device. Other embodiments are also disclosed herein.
US12099693B2

An artificial reality system is described that renders, presents, and controls user interface elements within an artificial reality environment, and performs actions in response to one or more detected gestures of the user. In one example, an artificial reality system comprises an image capture device configured to capture image data representative of a physical environment; a head-mounted display (HMD) configured to output artificial reality content; a gesture detector configured to identify, from the image data, a gesture comprising a motion of two fingers from a hand to form a pinching configuration and a subsequent pulling motion while in the pinching configuration; a user interface (UI) engine configured to generate a UI input element in response to identifying the gesture; and a rendering engine configured to render the UI input element as an overlay to at least some of the artificial reality content.
US12099690B2

Presented herein are systems and methods for dynamically updating and rendering graphical user interfaces at a surgical hub device that is configured to simultaneously coordinate the operation of multiple medical devices connected to the hub. According to an aspect, when a device is connected to the hub, the device can send identifying information to the hub so that the hub can ascertain the identity of the device. Based on the identification data, the hub can access an internal graphical user interface (GUI) database to determine if there are any entries in the database that correspond to the device that is now connected to the hub. If it is determined that the internal GUI database of the hub contains one or more GUIs associated with the device, then the GUI database can transmit the corresponding to GUIs to the electronic display for rendering at the appropriate times.
US12099676B2

A touch display panel includes a signal transmission wiring layer including a plurality of signal transmission lines arranged in a first direction, and a touch electrode wiring layer disposed on a side of the signal transmission wiring layer and including a plurality of touch units. Each of the signal transmission lines extends in a second direction. An orthographic projection of a portion of each of the signal transmission lines corresponding to one of the touch units on the touch electrode wiring layer partially overlaps the corresponding touch unit.
US12099675B2

An electronic device includes: a display layer configured to display an image; a display driver configured to drive the display layer; a sensor layer on the display layer; and a sensor driver configured to drive the sensor layer, and wherein the sensor layer is configured to output a first uplink signal generated with a first reference voltage in a first mode, and to output a second uplink signal generated with a second reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage in a second mode different from the first mode.
US12099674B2

The illustrative embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for notifying a user when a set of characters are identified in a media file. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a set of characters inputted by the user of a computing device, playing the media file, transcribing the media file to form a transcription, and determining whether the transcription of the media file includes the set of characters. The method also includes initiating a notification prompt on a graphical user interface of the computing device in response to determining that the media file includes the set of characters.
US12099658B2

Systems and methods of multi-modal control of a touch-based device include receiving multi-modal control inputs from one or more of voice commands, a game controller, a handheld remote, and physical gestures detected by a sensor; converting the multi-modal control inputs into corresponding translated inputs which correspond to physical inputs recognizable by the touch-based device; and providing the corresponding translated inputs to the touch-based device for control thereof, wherein the translated inputs are utilized by the touch-based device as corresponding physical inputs to control underlying applications executed on the touch-based device which expect the corresponding physical inputs.
US12099655B2

The technology provides a multi-actuator haptic vibration device that has a mounting platform and a pair of linear resonant actuators (LRAs) attached to the mounting platform. Each LRA has an axis of vibration and a moveable mass constrained to move backwards and forwards therealong, with the axes of vibration being arranged in a same direction. A controller is configured to produce haptic feedback as a combined output waveform on the mounting platform, by obtaining an input waveform corresponding to a haptic effect and computing a control component waveform for each LRA via either (i) pre-determined performance-timing tables or (ii) pre-determined performance-timing functions. The controller estimates a position of each moveable mass, controls the position of each moveable mass, and controls each LRAs with its respective computed control component waveform.
US12099652B1

Techniques for determining a user's IPD are described. A first stimulus is displayed on a first display, and a second stimulus is displayed on a second display. A stimulus separation distance is a distance that exists between the first and second stimuli. The stimulus separation distance is progressively increased by progressively moving, in opposing directions relative to one another, the first and second stimuli. While that distance is being progressively increased, at least one of the user's eyes is tracked. While the distance is being progressively increased, a change in a rate of eye movement for the user's eye is detected. When the change is detected, a value for the stimulus separation distance is recorded. The recorded value is set as a baseline for the user's IPD.
US12099636B2

An example apparatus includes a block manager to generate a map by mapping a group of storage blocks to a tenant using at least one of a tenant key identifier or an application key identifier, the group of storage blocks associated with a signature, the signature to validate the group of storage blocks, access a data access request for a first storage block, the data access request from a software stack, and perform a signature validation for the data access request based on the map of the group of storage blocks to the tenant. The example apparatus includes a migration handler to migrate data of the group of storage blocks and corresponding meta-data from a first storage device to a second storage device, the metadata including attestation data of the group of storage blocks.
US12099635B1

In one embodiment, a computing system executes an application defining a bound variable that references a bound value. The bound value references computation instructions to derive a corresponding current value of the bound variable and the application lacks access permission to the current value of the bound variable. An operating system of the computing system receives a request to perform an operation that references the bound variable. The operating system identifies, based on computation instructions, one or more services separate from a process running the application to process the computation instructions referenced by the bound value. At least one of the one or more services has access permission to the current value of the bound variable. The operating system computes, using the one or more identified services, the current value of the bound variable according to the computation instructions of the bound value.
US12099630B2

Systems and methods for the deployment and operation of an algorithm in a zero-trust environment are provided. In some embodiments, an algorithm is encrypted by an algorithm developer within a zero-trust computing node, using a public key. This generates a payload that is transferred to a core management system which in turn distributes the payload to one or more sequestered computing nodes located within the infrastructure of one or more data stewards. The sequestered computing nodes are designed to preserve privacy of data assets and the algorithm. Next the payloads are decrypted, using a private key, within the sequestered computing nodes. This yields the algorithm that can be run against the data assets of the data steward. A report is generated that can be shared with the appropriate parties.
US12099629B2

Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for assigning confidence to data de-identification are provided. A data collection may be accessed to generate a de-identified copy of the data collection. A confidence level that the generated de-identified copy does not include identified information may be determined. In response to a first value of the confidence level, providing particular information based on the de-identified copy of the data collection to a first entity and to a second entity. In response to a second value of the confidence level, providing the particular information to the first entity and forgoing providing the particular information to the second entity.
US12099622B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve implementations that may be used to protect neural network models against adversarial attacks by obfuscating neural network operations and architecture. Obfuscation techniques include obfuscating weights and biases of neural network nodes, obfuscating activation functions used by neural networks, as well as obfuscating neural network architecture by introducing dummy operations, dummy nodes, and dummy layers into the neural networks.
US12099621B2

A computer system that processes data among a plurality of sites each including a computer having a processor and a memory. The computer includes an application for performing predetermined processing on data, an execution manager for managing execution of the application, and data transfer policies specifying whether data of a processing result of the application is allowed to be transmitted to the external. The execution manager generates information on data used by the application being executed as information on data to be transmitted and applies the data transfer policies to the data in the information on data to be transmitted to determine whether the data to be transmitted can be transmitted to the outside of the site.
US12099617B2

Embodiments securely share a machine learning (“ML”) notebook, comprising a plurality of cells, over a cloud network. Embodiments receive the ML notebook with one or more of the cells designated as a masked cell. Embodiments encrypt the masked cells and hash the masked cell using a corresponding hash. Embodiments store the hashed masked cell with a corresponding one or more identities of users who can use the hash to execute the masked cell.
US12099616B2

In an approach to a implementing a PUF based on a PCM array, for each PCM device in an array of PCM devices, the PCM device is reset to an initial state. A first conductance of the PCM device is measured. A predetermined number of partial set pulses is applied to the PCM device. A second conductance of the PCM device is measured. Responsive to determining that the second conductance is greater than the first conductance multiplied by a factor, a PUF value of the PCM device is set to logical “1”. Responsive to determining that the second conductance is less than the first conductance multiplied by a factor, a PUF value of the PCM device is set to logical “0”. The PUF value of the PCM device is added to an overall PUF string for the array of PCM devices.
US12099610B2

Disclosed are various examples for dynamic application deployment in trusted code environments. In some embodiments, an application is identified for installation on a client device. The client device includes a security process that limits the client device to execute trusted code based on a trusted code policy. Characteristics of a file are identified from an installation package for a client application. A management agent is instructed to update the trusted code policy to whitelist the file by providing the characteristics of the executable file to the security process. A command to install the application is transmitted to the management agent, where the management agent is a trusted installer for the client device.
US12099601B2

A system for detecting and mitigating application security threats comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor executes a static security model to analyze a group of development code sets for an application to detect threat objects. The processor determines that a number of threat objects in each development code set is lower than a threshold. The processor further executes a run-time security model to analyze the combined code sets to determine a set of threat object measurements of application product releases for the application. The processor generates a set of threat change ratios per application based on a first threat object measurement and the threat object measurements after the first threat object measurement. The processor determines threat change patterns of the threat change ratios associated with the application product releases for the application. The processor determines whether to trigger a development security model for the application.
US12099590B2

The present disclosure generally relates to visually varying an image using parallax image layers, and more specifically, relates to visually varying presentation of an access right displayed on a mobile device to enhance verification of access to resources. The variation of multiple layers of an image may be based on sensor data detected at the mobile device.
US12099588B2

A system and method for concealing information associated with a physical mail package. A standardized schema defining a set of roles is maintained. A public-private key pair is generated for each role. A dataset corresponding to the package is received, including data elements associated with the roles. Data access locations are assigned to each data element and encrypted using the public keys of the corresponding roles. machine-readable codes are generated for each encrypted access location and printed on the package. User devices associated with the roles can scan the codes and use the private keys to decrypt the access locations and obtain the data elements for their respective roles.
US12099584B2

Systems and methods for authenticating identification information are disclosed. For example, an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) may comprise a user interface. The user interface may comprise a card reader. The card reader may be configured for card rotation about an axis of a bank card. The user interface may be configured to receive card rotation input from a user. The ATM may comprise at least one memory storing instructions. The ATM may comprise at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may comprise receiving identification information from the user. The operations may comprise receiving the card rotation input. The operations may comprise extracting a card rotation sequence from the card rotation input. When the card rotation sequence is within a predetermined threshold from a stored card rotation sequence corresponding to the identification information, the operations may comprise authenticating the user for an ATM operation.
US12099569B2

A method and circuit for performing vector operations may include, for each sequentially performed operation, operating a switch that corresponds to a current bit-order. Operating the switch may cause a value corresponding to an output of the operation to be stored on a capacitor corresponding to the current bit-order. A time interval during which the switch is operated may be non-uniform with respect to time intervals for other switches, and the time interval may be based at least in part on a settling time of the capacitor. The method may also include performing a bit-order weighted summation of values stored on the plurality of capacitors to generate a result of the vector operation.
US12099568B2

In various embodiments, a content platform receives, from a user device, a request for a web page. In response to receiving the request for the web page, the content platform retrieves one or more page construction items associated with the web page and one or more page content items associated with the web page, wherein each page construction item included in the one or more page construction items indicates a structure of a different element included in the web page and each page content item included in the one or more page content items indicates a content of a different element included in the web page. The content platform generates a content interface associated with the web page based on the one or more page construction items, the one or more page content items, and user data associated with a user of the user device.
US12099563B2

A user device stores a local application including initial search records and an initial search function. Each initial search record includes an application link that opens an application page and search data that describes the application page. The initial search function is configured to select from the initial search records. The user device executes the local application to request and receive search update data from a remote system. The search update data includes updated search records and an updated search function. The user device updates the initial search records and the initial search function with the updated search records and the updated search function. The user device receives a search query from a requesting application, selects a set of updated search records based on the search query and the updated search function, and provides a response to the requesting application including application links from the set of updated search records.
US12099550B2

The detection device (10) has the signal processing unit (154) and the estimation unit (155). The signal processing unit (154) updates the evaluation value of the vertex of the graph by belief propagation, on the basis of the matrix generated using the argument on the complex plane expressing the direction of the side of the graph in which at least some vertices are labeled. The estimation unit (155) estimates a label of a vertex of the graph on the basis of the evaluation value.
US12099549B2

Users of a database management engine may generate fillable digital documents by mapping interface elements onto form documents. When a user maps interface elements onto a form document, the user may accidentally overlap two or more interface elements. To rectify this, the database management engine may modify the position of one of interface elements based on a set of positioning rules. In addition, the database management engine may identify and suggest mappings to users based on similar documents that have been previously mapped. The database management engine identifies similar documents using information about the document, the user, and the mapping itself. The mapping associated with the most similar document may be provided to the user as a suggested mapping. The database management engine converts the form document and finalized mapping into a fillable digital document. The fillable digital document is sent to recipients, who complete the fillable digital document.
US12099542B2

A method of implementing a graphical user interface to collect information from a user is provided. The method includes (i) dynamically displaying, by the graphical user interface, K>1 groupings of M>1 documents from a catalog of documents in an embedding space, wherein a distance between each pair of the documents in the embedding space corresponds to a predetermined measure of dissimilarity between the pair of documents, and the K groupings are formed using K-medoid clustering analysis, (ii) receiving a user selection of one grouping of the K groupings, (iii) dynamically displaying a predetermined number P>0 documents of the cluster which corresponds to the selected grouping, (iv) receiving user feedback with respect to one of the Pk documents of the selected grouping, (v) and dynamically displaying an identified subsequent document from the selected grouping in dependence on the set of liked documents and the set of disliked documents.
US12099538B2

Disclosed is a flexible, scalable method for automatically distinguishing between the ‘mainstream’ and ‘fringe’ in any text dataset, such as unstructured social media data. The disclosed method allows analysts quickly to pinpoint text articulating fringe beliefs or theories, without prior knowledge of the nature of the fringe beliefs, and can be applied to text data in any language, provided the data can be represented electronically. The method works automatically and without any preconceived notions of what is important or what vocabulary is used in the context of certain beliefs. An analyst's attention is then quickly focused either on new conspiracy theories taking hold (potentially allowing decision-makers to act to interdict the ‘next QAnon insurrection’), or on well-founded beliefs that simply are not yet mainstream. Either way, analysts are empowered better to ‘connect the dots’ for a more complete understanding of the information environment.
US12099537B2

Disclosed are an electronic device, a contents searching system, and a searching method. The method for searching contents of an electronic device includes: creating a keyword vector by extracting a keyword for searching; obtaining a searching contents candidate group based on a first similarity between contents indexing data created by a preset natural language processing-based search model and the created keyword vector; obtaining a second similarity between the created keyword vector and vector data included in the searching contents candidate group based on a trained artificial intelligence model; and aligning and providing contents included in the searching contents candidate group based on the obtained first similarity and the second similarity.
US12099536B2

A method executed by a computing device includes determining a set of identigens for each query word of a query to produce sets of identigens. A set of identigens of the sets of identigens represents one or more different meanings of a query word of the query. The method further includes determining that a first query word is associated with a first query command and determining whether to select the first query command or an identigen of a first set of identigens. When selecting the first query command, the method further includes interpreting remaining sets of identigens to produce a query entigen group that represents a most likely meaning interpretation of remaining query words. The method further includes accessing a knowledge database utilizing the query entigen group to obtain entigen information and outputting a response based on the entigen information and the first query command.
US12099535B2

Degradation in performance of document search is automatically detected. When document data is added to a database, a learning unit updates a language model by machine learning. A performance evaluation unit respectively calculates a first statistical value and a second statistical value related to ranking of each of a plurality of specific document data from a result of the document search using each of a plurality of first labels and second labels attached to a plurality of specific document data as a search query. The performance evaluation unit detects the degradation in performance of the document search when a variation value of the first statistical value due to update of a language model accompanying addition of at least one piece of document data is larger than a first threshold, and when a variation value of the second statistical value due to update is larger than a second threshold.
US12099532B2

Embodiments of systems and methods for providing search term suggestions in a search system are disclosed. Embodiments as disclosed may utilize the sound of an original search term to locate candidate terms based on the sound of the candidate terms and the frequency of appearance of the candidate terms in the corpus of documents being searched. A set of search term suggestions can then be determined from the candidate terms and returned to the user as search term suggestions for the original search term.
US12099531B2

A method of retrieving information relating to an entity, the method including, in at least one electronic processing device, performing a search by: determining a respective search template for the entity, the search template being indicative of a sequence of query instructions; performing a sequence of queries in accordance with the sequence of query instructions of the respective search template, each query being a query of a data source performed in accordance with a respective query instruction and being performed at least in part using at least one of: an identity of the respective entity; and, a result of a previous query performed in accordance with a previous query instruction in the sequence of query instructions; determining a result for at least some of the sequence of queries; and, determining information relating to the entity using the results.
US12099528B2

A storage structure for data containing relational objects, as well as methods for retrieval and visualized display of data so stored are capable of recording relations among all objects in any scenario, as well as new relational states caused by changes and corresponding events happening in succession. The storage structure uses uniform formats to process information into logical and relational data, thereby contributing to subsequent characteristic analysis, supporting retrieval by objects and designated relational modes, and providing accurate display of information and its variations through versatile, visualized way.
US12099516B2

An apparatus and method include: receiving a data set having two or more variables; receiving a selection of at least one of the two or more variables, an abstraction level and a visual feature; automatically generating and displaying a set of visual representations of the data set on the display; receiving a change in the selected variables, selected abstraction level, the selected visual feature, or a selection from various views; determining a visual representation recommendation based on the selected variable(s), selected abstraction level and the selected visual feature, the change in the selected variables, selected abstraction level, the selected visual feature, or the selected views; and automatically updating and displaying the set of visual representations of the data set on the display based the visual representation recommendation, and the change in the selected variables, selected abstraction level, the selected visual feature, or the selected views.
US12099507B2

A computing platform may be configured to (i) perform an analysis of a saved query comprising an expression that specifies a set of one or more unique metrics for which metric data is to be fetched from a metrics management platform when the saved query is run, (ii) determine a strategy for reducing a cardinality level of the saved query based at least in part on the analysis of the saved query, and (iii) cause the saved query to be modified in accordance with the determined strategy for reducing the cardinality level of the saved query.
US12099506B2

A method selects a federation engine to process a query. The system receives a query that specifies retrieval of data from multiple data sources at distinct physical locations. The system generates multiple federated query plans. Each federated query plan specifies execution of the query using a respective data source as the federation engine. For each federated query plan, the system forms a feature vector including two or more of: (1) a remote cost estimate for executing query operators on data sources distinct from the respective data source; (2) a local cost estimate for executing query operators on the respective data source; and (3) a data transfer cost estimate for transferring partial results from external data sources to the respective data source. The system predicts runtime for each federated query plan, selects a preferred federated query plan using the predicted runtimes, and the preferred federated query plan specifies the federation engine.
US12099502B2

The present invention provides methods and systems for receiving, from a user device, user input, wherein the user input comprises a query comprising conversational language. Based on determining that the query is not stored in a database of queries sending, a quality assurance device may send a request for information associated with the query. The requested information may be received. Based on the request information and determining one or more previously input queries similar to the query, a response to the query may be generated. The quality assurance device may verify the response comprises a solution to the query. The query and the verified response may be stored in the database of queries. The user device may be sent the response. The present invention also provides for products produced by the methods of the present invention and for apparatuses used to perform the methods of the present invention.
US12099489B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to intelligently storing data in a fault tolerant system using robotic process automation and blockchain. The computing platform may generate a parent table to store a plurality of data points, wherein the parent table may comprise, for each data point of a plurality of data points, a row number, a row hash number, row hash nodes, a commit number, and/or commit nodes. The computing platform may identify relationships between the data points, and may generate a row hash node ledger and a commit node ledger to link the row hash nodes and the commit nodes to illustrate the relationships. The computing platform may receive a request to modify and/or restore the parent table. The computing platform may, based on determining an enterprise organization computing device is authorized to modify and/or restore the parent table, modify the ledgers to reflect changes to the parent table.
US12099488B1

An apparatus and method for generating an instruction set is provided. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory contains instructions configuring the processor to send an offer datum from a client device to a user device, receive an acceptance datum from a client device, receive at least a rejection datum from the client device and to receive a threshold datum from a database communicatively connected to the processor Accordingly, the processor may classify the acceptance datum and the rejection datum to the threshold datum by generating a composite acceptance datum and composite rejection datum based and determining whether the composite acceptance datum exceeds a trigger by comparing the composite acceptance datum to the threshold datum, and generate an interface data structure including an input field to receive at least a user-input datum into the input field.
US12099485B1

A decision support system and method, which receives user inputs comprising: at least one user criterion, and at least one user input tuning parameter representing user tradeoff preferences for producing an output; and selectively produces an output of tagged data from a clustered database in dependence on the at least one user criterion, the at least one user input tuning parameter, and a distance function; receives at least one reference-user input parameter representing the at least one reference-user's analysis of the tagged data and the corresponding user inputs, to adapt the distance function in accordance with the reference-user inputs as a feedback signal; and clusters the database in dependence on at least the distance function, wherein the reference-user acts to optimize the distance function based on the user inputs and the output, and on at least one reference-user inference.
US12099478B2

A method for managing data replication includes: identifying data being used by an application programming interface (API), in which the data is stored in a source device; tagging the data based on a usage level of the data by the API; obtaining a predicted probability of the usage level of the data; making a first determination that the data is tagged as important data and the predicted probability of the usage level of the data is low; and replicating, based on the first determination, the data from the source device to a target device.
US12099477B2

A method of performing synchronous replication from a primary storage system apparatus (PSSA) to a secondary storage system apparatus (SSSA) is provided. The method includes (a) in response to write requests received by the PSSA, (i) calculating metadata changes by the PSSA for accommodating the write requests, (ii) generating, by the PSSA, metadata journal log entries that describe the metadata changes, and (iii) mirroring the metadata journal log entries from the PSSA to the SSSA; (b) regenerating the metadata changes by the SSSA based on the metadata journal log entries mirrored from the PSSA to the SSSA; and (c) writing the regenerated metadata changes to persistent storage of the SSSA. A method performed by the SSSA is also provided. An apparatus, system, and computer program product for performing similar methods are also provided.
US12099476B2

A method, comprising: receiving a request to acquire a lock that is associated with a resource; transitioning the lock into an acquired state in response to the request; and releasing the lock.
US12099474B2

The present solution provides systems and methods to receive an artifact, cause the artifact to be compared with many data structures such as files, based on the types of the data structures, determining a similarity between the artifact and elements of the data structures, comparing the similarity to one or more confidence intervals, and storing an output file containing one or more similar elements.
US12099464B2

A processing system for use in a vehicle comprises numerous simple processors, numerous parallel processors, an interface for connecting to a communication bus in the vehicle, and a monitoring device that is connected to the interface and each of the processors. The monitoring device is designed for redundant configuration of the simple processors and/or the parallel processors in relation to one another.
US12099461B2

Methods and apparatus relating to techniques for multi-tile memory management. In an example, an apparatus comprises a cache memory, a high-bandwidth memory, a shader core communicatively coupled to the cache memory and comprising a processing element to decompress a first data element extracted from an in-memory database in the cache memory and having a first bit length to generate a second data element having a second bit length, greater than the first bit length, and an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) to compare the data element to a target value provided in a query of the in-memory database. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US12099452B2

Example implementations include a system of secure decryption by virtualization and translation of physical encryption keys, the system having a key translation memory operable to store at least one physical mapping address corresponding to at least one virtual key address, a physical key memory operable to store at least one physical encryption key at a physical memory address thereof; and a key security engine operable generate at least one key address translation index, obtain, from the key translation memory, the physical mapping address based on the key address translation index and the virtual key address, and retrieve, from the physical key memory, the physical encryption key stored at the physical memory address.
US12099448B2

A cache memory subsystem includes virtually-indexed L1 and PIPT L2 set-associative caches having an inclusive allocation policy such that: when a first copy of a memory line specified by a physical memory line address (PMLA) is allocated into an L1 entry, a second copy of the line is also allocated into an L2 entry; when the second copy is evicted, the first copy is also evicted. For each value of the PMLA, the second copy can be allocated into only one L2 set, and an associated physical address proxy (PAP) for the PMLA includes a set index and way number that uniquely identifies the entry. For each value of the PMLA there exist two or more different L1 sets into which the first copy can be allocated, and when the L2 evicts the second copy, the L1 uses the PAP of the PMLA to evict the first copy.
US12099440B1

Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for placing data on a Solid State Drive (SSD), including writing data to a non-volatile memory storage of the SSD, determining one or more of read errors, a number of invalid pages per block, or a read disturb counter for the data, determining access frequency of the data based on the one or more of the read errors, the number of invalid pages per block, or the read disturb counter, and partitioning the non-volatile memory storage into a plurality of regions based on the access frequency.
US12099439B2

In various examples, a VPU and associated components may be optimized to improve VPU performance and throughput. For example, the VPU may include a min/max collector, automatic store predication functionality, a SIMD data path organization that allows for inter-lane sharing, a transposed load/store with stride parameter functionality, a load with permute and zero insertion functionality, hardware, logic, and memory layout functionality to allow for two point and two by two point lookups, and per memory bank load caching capabilities. In addition, decoupled accelerators may be used to offload VPU processing tasks to increase throughput and performance, and a hardware sequencer may be included in a DMA system to reduce programming complexity of the VPU and the DMA system. The DMA and VPU may execute a VPU configuration mode that allows the VPU and DMA to operate without a processing controller for performing dynamic region based data movement operations.
US12099438B2

Techniques for monitoring operating statuses of an application and its dependencies are provided. A monitoring application may collect and report the operating status of the monitored application and each dependency. Through use of existing monitoring interfaces, the monitoring application can collect operating status without requiring modification of the underlying monitored application or dependencies. The monitoring application may determine a problem service that is a root cause of an unhealthy state of the monitored application. Dependency analyzer and discovery crawler techniques may automatically configure and update the monitoring application. Machine learning techniques may be used to determine patterns of performance based on system state information associated with performance events and provide health reports relative to a baseline status of the monitored application. Also provided are techniques for testing a response of the monitored application through modifications to API calls. Such tests may be used to train the machine learning model.
US12099429B2

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for identifying, logging and reporting application events in an electronic network. The present invention is configured to receive at least one user interaction associated with at least one application, wherein the user interaction comprises a user identifier associated with a user account and an interaction identifier associated with the at least one user interaction; determine at least one interaction keyword based on the at least one user interaction; generate a specific interaction log comprising the at least one user interaction and the at least one interaction keyword; and generate a query dashboard comprising at least a plurality of interaction logs, wherein the plurality of interaction logs comprises at least the specific interaction log and an associated application identifier based on the at least one application and at least a second interaction log associated with at least a second application.
US12099428B1

A method of persisting and querying Real User Monitoring (RUM) data comprises grouping together spans associated with a user-interaction with a webpage or application that are ingested during a given time duration. The method also comprises generating one or more data sets each associated with an analysis modality using the grouped spans, wherein each analysis modality extracts a different level of detail from the spans. Further, the method comprises selecting, based on a first user query, a first analysis modality for generating a response to the first user query and accessing a data set that is associated with the first analysis modality. The method also comprises generating the response to the first user query using the data set associated with the first analysis modality, wherein the first user query requests information pertaining to a performance of the application in response to the user-interaction.
US12099427B2

A performance monitoring system includes a metric collector configured to receive, via metric exporters, telemetry data comprising metrics related to a network of computing devices. A metric time series database stores related metrics. An alert rule evaluator service is configured to evaluate rules using stored metrics. The performance monitoring system may include a machine learning module and is configured to determine optimized metric collection sampling intervals and rule evaluation intervals, and to automatically determine recommended alert rules.
US12099396B2

A system and method for improving parallel processing utilizes increased cache hits in a value cache utilizing memoization. The method includes receiving an input matrix for a parallel processing circuitry, the parallel processing configured to process the input matrix with a second matrix; selecting a portion of the input matrix, the portion having a plurality of values in binary representation; adjusting a first value of the plurality of values to a value which is a power of two; adjusting a second value of the plurality of values based on a third value of the plurality of values; generating a new input matrix based on the input matrix and the adjusted first value; and configuring the parallel processing circuitry to process the new input matrix with the second matrix.
US12099394B2

Systems and methods for preserving a decoupling capacitor's charge during low power operation of a logic circuit. An electronic circuit may include: a main voltage regulator coupled to a supply voltage terminal and configured to apply a first regulated voltage across a capacitor coupled in parallel with a logic circuit; a low power regulator coupled to the supply voltage terminal and configured to apply a second regulated voltage across the logic circuit; and a control circuit coupled to the low power regulator. The control circuit may be configured to: during a first mode of operation, allow the main voltage regulator to apply the first regulated voltage to the logic circuit, and, during a second mode of operation, allow the low power regulator to apply the second regulated voltage to the logic circuit and decouple the capacitor from the logic circuit while the low power regulator applies the second regulator voltage.
US12099392B2

A dynamic power consumption estimation method includes recording a statistical value of each of n target signals of a to-be-measured target in a unit time, where the target signal is a clock signal obtained after clock gating and the statistical value is a quantity of times toggling, or the target signal is a clock gating signal and the statistical value is a quantity of enable cycles, and calculating the dynamic power consumption of the to-be-measured target in the unit time based on the statistical value of each of the n target signals in the unit time.
US12099391B2

A partitionable multi-processor system includes a first plurality of components of the multi-processor system forming a first partitioned node that is operable as a first independent node, a second plurality of components of the multi-processor system forming a second partitioned node that is operable as a second independent node and a system controller that is configured to selectively and independently control separate power, clock, and/or reset signals to the first plurality of components forming the first partitioned node and the second plurality of components forming the second partitioned node in response to receiving a first partitioning mode instruction from a baseboard management controller (BMC) that identifies a partitioned state and configured to selectively control the separate power, clock, and/or reset signals to the first and second pluralities of components in a unified manner in response to receiving a second partitioning mode instruction from the BMC that identifies a unified state.
US12099387B2

A thermal management assembly may implement cooling techniques to cool at least a portion of a computer system with one or more cooling systems. The techniques may include using a thermal management assembly in fluid communication with the cooling system(s) to supply fluid from at least one of the cooling systems to at least a portion of the computer system. The techniques may also or instead include using a first thermal coupling to transfer thermal energy between the first cooling system and the computer system and a second thermal coupling to transfer thermal energy between the second cooling system and the computer system. Cooling a computer system using the cooling techniques described herein lowers an operating temperature of the computer system thereby mitigating heat related computer failure.
US12099386B2

Various embodiments relate to a thermal management system for an electronic device, such as an augmented reality or virtual reality device. The thermal management system can comprise an active cooling mechanism in various embodiments to dynamically or actively cool components of the device, for example, by adjust fan speeds of a fan assembly. In some embodiments, a hardware shutdown mechanism can be provided to shut down the device if software-based thermal management devices are inoperable. In some embodiments, the air flow into and/or within the electronic device can be adjusted to cool various components of the device.
US12099385B2

A cooling apparatus includes a base plate configured to dissipate heat, a top plate coupled to the base plate, the top plate includes a second opening positioned above the heat exchange chamber, a cover coupled to the base plate, the cover and the base plate defining a heat exchange chamber, the cover is over the second opening, the cover includes a first opening and a third opening defined adjacent to the first opening, the first opening and the third opening positioned above the heat exchange chamber, the first opening in fluid communication with the heat exchange chamber through the second opening, and a pumping unit disposed on the base plate, the pumping unit is over the first opening and the third opening, the pumping unit configured to circulate fluid into and out of the heat exchange chamber.
US12099381B2

A portable electronic device including a first body, a first hinge, a second body, a second hinge, a third body, and an input module is provided. The second body is pivotally connected to the first body via the first hinge. The third body is pivotally connected to the second body via the second hinge, and the second body is located between the first body and the third body. The input module is slidably disposed on the third body and covers the second body. As the input module is slid away from the second hinge, the second body is moved out of the input module.
US12099371B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and systems for continuous regulation of a nonholonomic mobile robot. An exemplary method may include identifying a current pose of the nonholonomic mobile robot in a world frame, where the current pose is represented by a first set of values defining a first set of states of the nonholonomic mobile robot in the world frame; receiving a final goal pose of the nonholonomic mobile robot, where the final goal pose is represented by a second set of values defining a second set of states of nonholonomic mobile robot in the world frame; determining a moving path for moving the nonholonomic mobile robot from the current pose to the final goal pose; and controlling the nonholonomic mobile robot to move from the current pose to the final goal pose according to the moving path, where the nonholonomic mobile robot moves to the final goal pose by converging the nonholonomic mobile robot from the first set of states to the second set of states simultaneously.
US12099351B2

Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for the operational testing on autonomous vehicles. One exemplary method includes configuring a primary vehicular model with an algorithm, calculating one or more trajectories for each of one or more secondary vehicular models that exclude the algorithm, configuring the one or more secondary vehicular models with a corresponding trajectory of the one or more trajectories, generating an updated algorithm based on running a simulation of the primary vehicular model interacting with the one or more secondary vehicular models that conform to the corresponding trajectory in the simulation, and integrating the updated algorithm into an algorithmic unit of the autonomous vehicle.
US12099349B2

A method of process control in a PCS. The PCS provides host controllers coupled together, I/O devices, field devices, and processing equipment, configured together to run a process, the plurality of host controllers having stored a single online orchestrator program for coordinating a shared and synchronized database for the host controllers, wherein the online orchestrator program uses and tracks currently available host controllers and selected control programs for controlling the process. The PCS also includes an offline orchestrator. The orchestrator is run on the currently available host controllers that shares and synchronizes the initial shared database version to the currently available host controllers. A selected host controller responsive to an event broadcasts updated shared database version to the currently available host controllers. The offline orchestrator accepts commands relating to a deployment/undeployment of control program(s) among the currently running host controllers in response to changing requirement(s) by the control programs or an outside environment.
US12099348B2

This present disclosure provides a method for automatic production line planning based on an Industrial Internet of Things, a system and a storage medium. The method comprises: an instruction generation module configured to generate an adaptation instruction based on production item data; a production adaptation module configured to generate a target adaptation scheme; and obtain an adaptation result by adapting the plurality of target production lines; wherein the production adaptation module is further configured to: obtain a production line code corresponding to each target production line; obtain a process code corresponding to each production process; construct a plurality of initial adaptation schemes; and perform multiple rounds of iterative updates to determine the target adaptation scheme; a feedback module configured to determine feedback results according to the adaptation results; and a process configuration module configured to perform process configuration on the plurality of target production lines to obtain the production line.
US12099340B2

In one embodiment, a method includes initiating a protection mode at a network device having a protective cover installed to filter airflow entering a network device, reducing one or more of a fan speed, processing functions, or power at the network device, exiting the protection mode upon removal of the protective cover from the network device, and increasing one or more of the fan speed, the processing functions, or the power to resume normal operation at the network device.
US12099339B2

A method for controlling a motorised drive device including an actuator coupled to a mechanical load includes steps of: a) detecting a loss of electrical power; b) subsequent to detecting a loss of power, transferring at least a portion of the energy stored in a first capacitor connected to the input of a voltage regulator of the drive device to a second capacitor connected to the output of the voltage regulator; c) determining, during a first time period following the loss of power, whether the load has moved; d) when power is restored, controlling the movement of the load into a predefined reference position if mechanical load movement has been determined, or otherwise maintaining the load in its current position.
US12099336B2

A method for state-based maintenance of an access device of a vehicle, in particular of a public transport vehicle, wherein the access device includes a moveable element and an electric drive for moving the moveable element and is attached to the vehicle. The drive is controlled with control signals, wherein actual state signals for describing the state are generated based on a detected state of the access device. The control signals are applied to a physical simulation model for computationally simulating the access device and determining expected target state signals and wherein based on a comparison between the actual state signals and associated target state signals, a maintenance state of the access device is determined. The simulation model is adjusted based on the comparison between the actual state signals and the associated target state signals.
US12099327B2

A holographic calling system can capture and encode holographic data at a sender-side of a holographic calling pipeline and decode and present the holographic data as a 3D representation of a sender at a receiver-side of the holographic calling pipeline. The holographic calling pipeline can include stages to capture audio, color images, and depth images; densify the depth images to have a depth value for each pixel while generating parts masks and a body model; use the masks to segment the images into parts needed for hologram generation; convert depth images into a 3D mesh; paint the 3D mesh with color data; perform torso disocclusion; perform face reconstruction; and perform audio synchronization. In various implementations, different of these stages can be performed sender-side or receiver side. The holographic calling pipeline also includes sender-side compression, transmission over a communication channel, and receiver-side decompression and hologram output.
US12099322B2

A power supply apparatus includes a first circuit, a second circuit, an adjustment unit, a detection unit configured to detect a parameter, a first communication unit, a second communication unit configured to perform wireless communication with the first communication unit, and a control unit configured to control the adjustment unit, the detection result being transmitted from the first communication unit to the second communication unit by the wireless communication. The detection unit operates with power resulting from a voltage output from the control unit to the second communication unit. The first communication unit includes first wiring, the second communication unit includes second wiring, and the first wiring is disposed to not contact the second wiring. At least a part of a region surrounded by the first wiring and the detection unit overlaps a region surrounded by the second wiring and the control unit.
US12099312B2

An image forming apparatus includes an exposure unit that reflects a laser beam emitted from a light source by a polygon mirror having a plurality of reflection surfaces to form a latent image on a photosensitive member, and a control unit that controls the image forming apparatus in a plurality of operation modes including a normal mode and a low speed mode having a slower process speed than the normal mode. The control unit controls the polygon mirror to use all of the plurality of reflection surfaces to reflect the laser beam when in the normal mode. When in the low speed mode, the control unit makes the process speed faster than 0.5 times that of the normal mode, rotates the polygon mirror faster than in the normal mode, and controls the polygon mirror to use only some of the plurality of reflection surfaces to reflect the laser beam.
US12099299B2

A method for patterning a substrate in which a patterned photoresist structure can be formed on the substrate, the patterned photoresist structure having a sidewall. A conformal layer of spacer material can be deposited on the sidewall. The patterned photoresist structure can then be removed from the substrate, leaving behind the spacer material. Then, the substrate can be directionally etched using the sidewall spacer as an etch mask to form the substrate having a target critical dimension.
US12099290B2

A blade driving device in which a central axis is defined includes a plurality of blades, two coil groups and a magnet. The blades are arranged around the central axis. The two coil groups are arranged around the central axis, include at least two coils with the central axis direction as a winding axis and are separated in the central axis direction. The magnet is arranged between the two coil groups in such a manner that a magnetized surface faces the two coil groups. The coils and the magnet generate an electromagnetic force along a circumferential direction of a circle centered on the central axis to drive the blades.
US12099288B2

A lens module includes a base, a lens assembly, a bearing member including fixing and rotating frames, a shape memory alloy wire assembly including first and second shape memory alloy (SMA) wires, and at least one first and second wire-binding clamp members. The first SMA wires drive rotating frame to rotate relative to base about a first direction, and the second SMA wires drive the fixing frame to rotate relative to the rotating frame about a second direction. The first and second directions are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to optical axis of the lens assembly. The rotating frame includes first and second rotating side plates. Each first wire-binding clamp member is connected to two first SMA wires, and each second wire-binding clamp member is connected to two second SMA wire. The lens module has low cost and occupies a small space, and the magnetic interference can be avoided.
US12099286B2

In a projection display system, a polarizing beamsplitter can split an unpolarized light beam into a first internal beam and a second internal beam, which can have polarization states that are orthogonal. A polarization rotator, such as a half-wave plate, can rotate a plane of polarization of at least one of the first internal beam or the second internal beam. A beam aligner, such as a second polarizing beamsplitter, can change a propagation direction of at least one of the first internal beam or the second internal beam. The polarization rotator and the beam aligner each can adjust at least one of the first or second internal beams such that the first internal beam forms a first exiting beam and the second internal beam forms a second exiting beam. The first exiting beam and the second exiting beam can be adjacent and parallel and have parallel polarization states.
US12099285B1

A decorative swimming pool illumination device including a housing assembly having a projector assembly in the inner thereof and a drive device in a bottom portion thereof. The housing assembly includes a housing which has a dome hollow body with apertures in a top portion thereof and a hollow base. The projector assembly includes projector members which are placed in the apertures of the housing to allow display a plurality of images/colors. The drive device includes a drive device attached to the base of the housing and includes a wheeled portion that allows the housing to creep along the bottom of a swimming pool to display the images/colors by the projector members.
US12099284B2

A foldable light reflective device (100) for photoflood lamp includes a chuck (10) and a plurality of support rods (20) for mounting a reflective cloth (40). The support rods (20) are arranged along a circumference of the chuck (10) and hinged to the chuck (10), and each support rod (20) has relative unfolded and folded states. A locking mechanism (30) for holding the support rod (20) in the unfolded state is provided between each support rod (20) and the chuck (10). Each locking mechanism (30) includes a swinging member (31) with a middle portion hinged to the chuck (10) and being divided, at a hinge point, into an operation part (311) and a co-operation part (312), the co-operation part (312) of the swinging member (31) having two states of locking and releasing the support rod (20); and a retaining member for restraining the swinging member (31) in the locking state.
US12099280B2

A removable lens for glasses includes an electrochromic layer adapted to transition between at least two states of a transparency level dependent on an electrical condition applied to the electrochromatic layer and an electrical connection element physically adapted to make an electrical connection with the electrochromic layer, wherein the electrical connection element is positioned to align with a variable-power electrode mounted on the glasses such that, when the removable lens is mounted on the glasses, the variable-power electrode and the electrical connection element make the electrical connection between the variable-power electrode and an electrically conductive layer of the electrochromic layer.
US12099268B2

A spliced display panel and a spliced display device are provided. At least two display panels are spliced to form a gap. The light-emitting diode substrate is disposed between two adjacent display panels. The first supporting portion of the light-emitting diode substrate is disposed on one of the display panels, and the second supporting portion of the light-emitting diode substrate is disposed on another one of the display panels. The carry portion is disposed on the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion to shield the gap.
US12099267B2

A photonic chip. In some embodiments, the photonic chip includes a waveguide; and an optically active device comprising a portion of the waveguide. The waveguide may have a first end at a first edge of the photonic chip; and a second end, and the waveguide may have, everywhere between the first end and the second end, a rate of change of curvature having a magnitude not exceeding 2,000/mm2.
US12099265B2

Simple and cost-effective measurement of polarization components or the complete PSoL (the so-called Stokes parameters) is achieved without any mechanical movements or deformation by using liquid crystal elements. A transmission of a first polarization of light is greater than a transmission of a second orthogonal polarization of light and transmission of the second polarization is greater than 5%. In another of the different states, the device has different levels of transmission of the first and second polarizations of light. At least two orthogonal polarization component values characterizing the light can be resolved by comparing an intensity of light captured in a plurality of the different states.
US12099258B2

Techniques are described for applying an edge sealant to the edge of a multi-layer optical device. In particular, embodiments provide an apparatus that performs a precision measurement of the perimeter of an eyepiece, applying the edge sealant (e.g., polymer) based on the precision-measured perimeter, and subsequently cures the edge sealant, using ultraviolet (UV) light that is directed at the edge sealant. The curing process may be performed within a short time following the application of the edge sealant, to ensure that any wicking of the edge sealant between the layers of the eyepiece is controlled to be no greater than a particular depth tolerance. In some examples, the edge sealant is applied to the optical device prevent, or at least reduce, the leakage of light from the optical device, and also to ensure and maintain the structure of the multi-layer optical device.
US12099255B2

The present disclosure discloses an optical imaging lens assembly including, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. Each of the first lens to the seventh lens has refractive power. The first lens has positive refractive power, and the third lens has negative refractive power. Half of a diagonal length ImgH of an effective pixel area on an imaging plane of the optical imaging lens assembly satisfies: ImgH>5 mm; and a relative F number Fno of the optical imaging lens assembly satisfies Fno<1.6.
US12099252B2

A driving method is provided. The driving method includes providing first driving information to a first driving element to drive a first movable portion to move relative a fixed portion in a first direction. The first driving information has a total duration, and includes positive driving signal, negative driving signal, and middle driving signal. The positive driving signal has a positive duration, the negative driving signal has a negative duration, and the middle driving signal has a middle duration. The positive duration, the negative duration, and the middle duration add up as the total duration. A ratio of the positive duration to the total duration is between 0.1 and 0.15.
US12099251B2

An optical component driving mechanism is provided. The optical component driving mechanism includes a first movable portion, a fixed portion, a first driving assembly, and a first support assembly. The first movable portion is configured to connect the first optical component. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion via the first support assembly. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion in a first dimension within a first-limit range.
US12099250B2

An actuator assembly (4001) includes a first part (4002), a second part (4004), a bearing arrangement (4003) and a drive arrangement (4005). The bearing arrangement (4003) includes first to fourth flexures (40151, 40152, 40153, 40154) arranged about a primary axis (4009) passing through the actuator assembly (4001). The bearing arrangement (4003) supports the second part (4004) on the first part (4002). The second part (4004) is tiltable about first and/or second axes (4011, 4012) which are not parallel and which are perpendicular to the primary axis (4009). The drive arrangement (4005) includes four lengths of shape memory alloy wire (40101, 40102, 40103, 40104). The four lengths of shape memory alloy wire (40101, 40102, 40103, 40104) are coupled to the second part (4004) and to the first part (4002). The bearing 15 arrangement (4003) is configured to convert lateral force(s) normal to the primary axis (4009) generated by the drive arrangement (4005) into tilting of the second part (4004) about the first and/or second axes (4011, 4012). Each of the first to fourth flexures (40151, 40152, 40153, 40154) has a first end (4016) connected to the first part (4002) and a second end (4017) connected to the second part (4004). Each of the first to fourth flexures (40151, 40152, 40153, 40154) includes a feature (1016) configured to increase a first compliance of that flexure (40151, 40152, 40153, 40154) to displacement of the respective second end (4017) towards the respective first end (4016). The first compliance is less than a second compliance of that flexure (40151, 40152, 40153, 40154) to 25 displacement of the respective second end (4017) parallel to the primary axis (4009).
US12099246B2

An optical fiber distribution element includes a chassis defining an interior; a movable tray slidably movable from within the chassis to a position at least partially outside the chassis, the tray defining a front end and a rear end; a slide mechanism which connects the movable tray to the chassis; at least one hingedly mounted frame member within the tray which hinges about an axis perpendicular to the direction of movement of the movable tray; and a cover mounted adjacent the rear end of the tray and movable between an access position and an operational position when the tray is in the open position, only the operational position of the cover allowing the tray to move from the open position to the closed position, the access position al lowing access to the at least one hingedly mounted frame member, and the cover in the access position preventing the tray from moving from the open to the closed position.
US12099241B2

A method for forming a device structure is disclosed. The method of forming a device structure includes forming a variable-depth structure in a device material layer using a laser ablation. A plurality of device structures is formed in the variable-depth structure to define slanted device structures therein. The variable-depth structure and the slanted device structures are formed using an etch process.
US12099222B2

Photochromic article having first and second opposed major surfaces comprising a first, transparent layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, the first layer comprising thermoplastic, a second, transparent layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, the second layer comprising photochromic dye and amorphous copolyester, wherein the first major surface of the second layer is adjacent to the second major surface of the first layer, and a third layer having first and second opposed major surfaces, wherein the first major surface of the third layer is adjacent to the second major surface of the second layer. Embodiments of photochromic article described herein are useful, for example in eyewear, window films, security films, decorative films, electronic devices (i.e., having a display with a photochromic article).
US12099219B2

A doubly curved reflector for compact storage in a folded state includes a plurality of gores, each gore having on either long side a gore side curve. At least one hinge is mechanically coupled between each adjacent gore, the at least one hinge including a fold roll hinge or a living hinge. In a stowed doubly curved reflector state each gore folds about the at least one hinge when folded closed such that a face surface of each gore folds against an adjacent face surface of another gore into a substantially cylindrical structure. In a deployed doubly curved reflector state, each hinge. A doubly curved reflector for compact storage in a folded state and a locked open state, a method of manufacture, and a method for designing a substantially wrinkle free doubly curved foldable reflector having gores of a composite material are also described.
US12099218B2

A low reflective film includes a first resin layer. The first resin layer includes a binder resin and an organic resin particle having an average particle size D50 of 2 to 20 μm. A surface of the first resin layer has a reflectance and gloss values satisfying the following relationships: (1) regular reflectance at 70 degrees: 0.0% or more and 2.5% or less (wavelength 550 nm); (2) specular gloss value at 60 degrees: 0.0% or more and 6.0% or less; specular gloss value at 75 degrees: 0.0% or more and 6.0% or less; specular gloss value at 85 degrees: 0.0% or more and 6.0% or less; and (3) a sum of a specular gloss value at 20°, a specular gloss value at 45°, the specular gloss value at 60°, the specular gloss value at 75°, and the specular gloss value at 85° is 7.5% or less.
US12099215B2

A viewing angle limiting apparatus and a display apparatus are provided. The apparatus comprises a first optical member having a plurality of lower light shielding members, and a second optical member having a plurality of upper light shielding members and facing the first optical member. Each of the plurality of upper light shielding members may be spaced apart from each of the plurality of lower light shielding members in a thickness direction of the first optical member and disposed to be alternate with each of the plurality of lower shielding members. Therefore, since a length of each of the lower light shielding members and the upper light shielding members may be formed to be short, the light shielding members may be manufactured more easily than the case that one light shielding member is provided longitudinally up and down, and a defect rate may be lowered, whereby productivity may be enhanced.
US12099213B2

A device is disclosed for reducing specular reflection when an electronic device having a backlit screen is used in an environment with a large amount of ambient light. A specular reflection-reduction device includes a panel configured to extend from a bottom edge of a display screen of an electronic device and toward eyes of a user.
US12099210B2

The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device including: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing so as to move in a first direction; a first coil disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin; a magnet disposed in the housing; a base disposed below the housing; a coil part having a second coil disposed between the housing and the base so as to face the magnet; a substrate disposed between the housing and the base; and a conducting member for electrically connecting the coil part to the substrate, wherein the conducting member is disposed at a corner of the base.
US12099198B2

A system comprising a waveguide including an in-coupler and an out-coupler, and a digital micromirror device (DMD) to receive the light from the waveguide via the out-coupler, and to direct modulated light through the waveguide, the modulated light passing through the waveguide before being directed toward a user's eye.
US12099195B2

Devices and methods for dynamic power configuration (e.g., reduction) for thermal management (e.g., mitigation) in a wearable electronic device such as an eyewear device. The wearable electronic device monitors its temperature and, responsive to the temperature, configures the services it provides to operate in different modes for thermal mitigation (e.g., to prevent overheating). For example, based on temperature, the wearable electronic device adjusts sensors (e.g., turns cameras on or off, changes the sampling rate, or a combination thereof) and adjusts display components (e.g., adjusted rate at which a graphical processing unit generates images and a visual display is updated). This enables the wearable electronic device to consume less power when temperatures are too high in order to provide thermal mitigation.
US12099187B2

An AR optical system includes a depth-of-field separation structure corresponding to an image source, configured to convert light rays emitted from the image source into a plurality of light beams with different depths of field; a convergent lens located on an emergent light path of the depth-of-field separation structure, and configured to receive and shape the plurality of light beams with different depths of field; a first semi-transmitting semi-reflecting mirror located on a side, away from the depth-of-field separation structure, of the convergent lens, and configured to reflect the plurality of shaped light beams with different depths of field towards a set direction; a concave mirror having a preset transmission-reflection ratio configured to reflect and converge the plurality of light beams with different depths of field and then make the light beam incident to a set observation position after passing through the first semi-transmitting semi-reflecting mirror.
US12099179B2

A transparent optical device configured to be used with an underlying device. The underlying device is configured to provide output light. The optical device is configured to transmit light from the underlying device through the optical device. The optical device includes first and second zones. The first zone includes a first plurality of active elements configured to cause the first zone to have a first optical performance capability and a first plurality of transparent regions formed in the first zone allowing light to pass through from the underlying device. The second zone includes a second plurality of active elements configured to cause the second zone to have a second optical performance capability that is different than the first optical performance capability and a second plurality of transparent regions formed in the second zone which allow light in the first spectrum to pass through from the underlying device.
US12099172B2

A zoom lens includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group, sequentially from an object side. Intervals between lens groups varies when changing magnification. A lens group having a highest negative refractive power among a lens group having a negative refractive power in the rear group is a focusing lens group GF configured to move toward an image side when focusing from infinity to a close range. A lens group GFF having a positive refractive power and arranged adjacent to an object side of the focusing lens group GF among a lens group having a positive refractive power included in the rear group includes a positive lens component L1 positioned on a most image side, which includes a positive lens L1P having a refractive index NdL1P, and a conditional expression (1) 1.85
US12099159B2

Methods for modeling and simulating fractured subterranean volumes include a method including obtaining geological data representing a subterranean volume, generating a structural model thereof in depositional space and in structural space. The method includes selecting a first cell and a second cell in the model, the first and second cells being juxtaposed in geological space and defining a fault face where the first and second cells are intersected by a fault, identifying a first point on the fault face, and calculating slip curves. Respective slip curves originate at the point and extend across the fault in geological space to a respective second point of a plurality of second points. The second points are co-located with the first point in the depositional space. The method includes calculating fault rock properties at the first point based on the slip curves and adjusting the model to include the fault rock properties.
US12099158B2

A method and apparatus to calibrate a resistivity measurement taken by a downhole tool in a borehole, wherein the downhole tool estimates the resistivity of an underground formation penetrated by the borehole with at least one sensor situated at a non-zero standoff distance from the borehole, is provided. The method includes taking apparent impedance measurements with the sensor at a set of frequencies and at a first plurality of locations in the borehole, wherein the measurement are uncalibrated measurements. The method also includes identifying a portion of the borehole in which the apparent impedance measurements at least at a first frequency of the set have a predetermined behavior. The predetermined behavior is that the apparent impedance measurements taken in the portion are substantially fitting a linear model when represented in the complex plane. The method also includes using a plurality of measurements obtained at a second plurality of location situated in said portion at the first frequency to determine calibration coefficients for the measurements at said frequency.
US12099153B2

A detector for generating an electrical current that is proportional to a flux of neutrons includes a neutron sensitive emitter, a conductive collector, an insulator between the neutron-sensitive emitter and the collector, an electrical connection to the neutron sensitive emitter, and an electrical connection to the conductive collector. The neutron sensitive emitter includes an emitter material with no more than 2 stable isotopes, and which upon impact by a neutron having an energy of from 100 keV to 1000 keV will generate electrons in proportion to the flux of neutrons in less than 10 minutes, and any generated electrons not generated in less than 10 minutes will be generated in no less than 30 days. A method of detecting neutrons generated by a nuclear reactor is also disclosed.
US12099136B2

The present disclosure provides a UAV control method. The method includes controlling an antenna device of a microwave radar of the UAV to transmit a microwave transmission signal and obtain a received signal, the microwave transmission signal and the received signal both being trapezoidal modulation waveforms, and one cycle of the trapezoidal modulation waveform including a frequency rising part, a frequency falling part, and a fixed frequency part; obtaining an intermediate frequency signal mixed by a frequency of the microwave transmission signal and the received signal to the radar controller, and determining whether the received signal is an interference signal based on the intermediate frequency signal; determining coordinate information of a detection target corresponding to the received signal if the received signal is not the interference signal; and updating a trajectory of the UAV based on the coordinate information of the detection target.
US12099129B2

A method for determining a position of an Unmanned Vehicle (UV) is provided. The method includes receiving positioning signals from a plurality of satellites of a global navigation satellite system. Further, the method includes estimating the position of the UV based on (i) a three-dimensional model of the UV's environment and (ii) possible signal paths for each of the positioning signals. At least part of the possible signal paths include reflections of the positioning signals by one or more objects in the UV's environment.
US12099123B2

According to one aspect, an autonomous vehicle that includes a lidar unit collects lidar point cloud data that includes false returns or false positives, and characterizes the data associated with the false returns or false positives as drivable or not drivable. The false returns or false positives may be phantom points that are not associated with actual objects which may pose collision risks. Analyzing lidar point cloud data to characterize false returns or false positives as either drivable or not drivable enables an autonomous vehicle to operate efficiently by not having to avoid non-existent collision risks. False positives may be indicated when a wet or icy road surface acts as a mirror which reflects objects, and when precipitation such as raindrops appear as objects. Characterizing such false positives as drivable facilitates the efficient operation of an autonomous vehicle as the autonomous vehicle may drive over a mirror and/or through precipitation.
US12099121B2

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for trailer angle measurement, as well as a vehicle, applied in a vehicle including a tractor and a trailer. At least one LiDAR is provided on each of two sides of the tractor. The method includes: obtaining, an initial trailer model containing initial point cloud data; controlling the to emit laser light; controlling each of the LiDARs to receive a corresponding point cloud reflected by the surface of the trailer; and calculating a trailer angle based on the point cloud data and the initial point cloud data using a point cloud matching algorithm. With the embodiments of the present disclosure, fast and accurate measurement of a trailer angle can be achieved with a simple structure.
US12099120B2

A LIDAR system and method for determining a distance and a velocity of a target. The LIDAR system can include laser bank (62) is configured to generate a laser field from a first laser beam having a positive frequency sweep and a second laser beam having a negative frequency sweep, an optical combiner (65), an optical coupler (63), a photoreceiver (66), and a control circuit (69). The optical coupler direct a first portion of the laser field at the target such that the first portion is reflected by the target to the optical combiner. The optical combiner can optically combine the portions of the laser field. The output an 1-output (67) and a Q-output (68) according to the optically combined portions of the laser field. The control circuit can determine a nominal beat frequency, which corresponds to the distance of the target, and a frequency shift, which corresponds to the velocity of the target, accordingly.
US12099118B2

Circuitry comprising excitation circuitry for supplying a transducer with an excitation signal to generate a detection signal and current monitor circuitry for monitoring current through the transducer.
US12099117B2

A radar system executes an ice crystal detection method where filtered radar power returns with atmospheric ice concentration from a single beam are correlated. Filtered power returns from a typical radar pulse sequence are compared to detect high-altitude ice crystals. Individual, filtered pulses are correlated by bin.
US12099115B2

Contents are displayed by use of electronic smartglasses a vehicle occupant is wearing in a motor vehicle. The electronic smartglasses have a satellite-based capturing device by use of which a position of the motor vehicle is continuously captured. A movement of the motor vehicle is ascertained based on the continuously captured position of the motor vehicle and the contents displayed by use of the electronic smartglasses are adapted to the ascertained movement of the motor vehicle to prevent kinetosis in the vehicle occupant.
US12099112B2

Embodiments are provided for managing the operation of sensors in an electronic device. According to certain aspects, the electronic device may detect a change in motion from a set of lower-sensitivity sensor data generated by a sensor(s) operating in a lower-sensitivity mode. When the change in motion is detected and during a timeout window, the sensor(s) may generate an additional set of lower-sensitivity sensor data and a set of higher-sensitivity sensor data. The electronic device may initially confirm the change in motion based on analyzing the set of higher-sensitivity sensor data. Further, the electronic device may determine that the additional set of lower-sensitivity does not indicate an additional change in motion, and may deem the confirmation of the change in motion as a false positive.
US12099101B2

To increase, in a magnetic sensor having a magnetoresistive strip and a ferromagnetic film, a magnetic bias to be applied to a magnetoresistive element by magnetically coupling the magnetoresistive strip and ferromagnetic film. A magnetic sensor 1 includes a magnetoresistive strip S, an insulating film 13 that covers the magnetoresistive strip S, and ferromagnetic films M1 and M2 formed on the insulating film 13 and arranged in the x-direction through a magnetic gap G extending in the y-direction. The ferromagnetic films M1 and M2 overlap a plurality of hard magnetic members H through the insulating film 13. This allows two adjacent hard magnetic members H to be magnetically coupled through the ferromagnetic films M1 and M2. This makes it possible to increase the magnetic bias to be applied to a magnetoresistive element R without involving an increase in the size of the hard magnetic member H.
US12099094B2

A learning method of a state estimation model includes training the state estimation model to learn a relationship of state estimation input data obtained by preprocessing terminal currents and terminal voltages of a secondary battery with a charge rate or a deterioration degree of the secondary battery. The state estimation input data includes time-series data of: difference gradients of terminal voltage differences with respect to terminal current differences; open circuit voltages; open circuit voltage change amounts; and integrated current values of the terminal currents.
US12099088B2

Devices for testing a DUT having a circuit coupled to an antenna are disclose. The device can include a DUT location for receiving a DUT, and an adapter or probe is used to wirelessly “over-the-air” (OTA) electronically test a DUT with an embedded antenna or antenna array with the measurement probe 140 located in close proximity to the DUT. The probe can be located very close to the DUT (e.g., in the near-field region). Although the probe is located in close proximity to the DUT antenna or antenna array elements it does not significantly disturb or interfere with probe during testing.
US12099087B2

A contact probe for electronic tests includes an upper part having an end portion for contacting a first electronic component; a lower part having an end for contacting a second electronic component; and an elongated and deformable central body interposed between the upper and lower parts. The lower part has an enlarged head with a lower surface intended to rest at least partially onto a horizontal surface, the lower surface having an inclination angle from the horizontal surface onto which it rests when the probe is unbuckled and, when the probe is buckled, it can assume a position in which the lower surface moves to rest entirely onto the horizontal surface, thereby eliminating the inclination angle.
US12099059B2

A method of making at least one nanocomposite for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection of a target of interest includes forming at least one gold nanorod; coating a silver layer on an outer surface of the gold nanorod; assembling a Raman reporter molecule layer on the coated silver layer, wherein the Raman reporter molecule layer comprises Raman reporter molecules that are detectable by the SERS; coating a thiolated polyethylene glycol (PEG) layer on the assembled Raman reporter molecule layer; and conjugating the coated thiolated PEG layer with molecules of an antibody to make the at least one nanocomposite.
US12099048B2

Aquatic organism monitoring devices and aquatic organism monitoring methods are described. According to one aspect, a monitoring device includes a housing configured to be physically associated with an aquatic organism, environmental circuitry configured to generate a first output indicative of at least one environmental parameter of an environment of the organism, behavioral circuitry coupled with the housing and configured to generate a second output indicative of at least one behavioral parameter of the organism, physiological circuitry coupled with the housing and configured to generate a third output indicative of at least one physiological parameter of the organism, and a transmitter configured to transmit an acoustic signal externally of the housing, and wherein the acoustic signal includes information regarding one or more of the at least one environmental parameter, the at least one behavioral parameter, and the at least one physiological parameter.
US12099045B2

A thermal desorption tube for chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis. The thermal desorption tube includes a sorbent and a plurality of focusing agents loaded at known, relative amounts onto the sorbent. Each focusing agent is a compound that chromatographically elutes within a retention time similar to a retention time of a target analyte and has a mass spectrum similar to a mass spectrum of the target analyte. The thermal desorption tube is configured to be further loaded with a sample having the target analyte.
US12099042B2

The disclosure provides methods of characterizing a sample of oligonucleotides of interest using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
US12099032B2

An electrophoresis cartridge can include an integrated electrophoresis assembly including an anode sub-assembly comprising an anode, a cathode sub-assembly comprising a cathode; and at least one electrophoresis capillary having a first end in fluid communication with the cathode sub-assembly and a second end in fluid communication with the anode sub-assembly. The cartridge can further include a reagent container comprising electrophoresis buffer; a fluid conduit in fluidic communication with the reagent container; a pump in fluidic communication with the fluid conduit, the pump configured to transfer the electrophoresis buffer through the fluid conduit from the reagent container to the passage of the cathode sub-assembly; and a sample inlet port and at least one sample line, wherein the sample line places the sample inlet port in fluidic communication with the first end of the electrophoresis capillary through a passage in the cathode sub-assembly.
US12099030B2

A gas sensor capable of detecting carbon dioxide and having high stability is provided. A carbon dioxide gas sensor comprising an insulating substrate 3 and a gas sensing layer 1 formed on one major surface of the insulating substrate 3 via electrodes 2, wherein the gas sensing layer 1 comprises: (a) one or more rare earth metal oxycarbonates represented by Ln2O2CO3, Ln being at least one rare earth metal element selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Pr, Yb and Lu, the rare earth metal oxycarbonate containing a hexagonal rare earth metal oxycarbonate as a main component; or (b) monoclinic samarium dioxycarbonate, a production method of the gas sensor, and a method of selectively producing crystal polymorphism of lanthanum dioxycarbonate represented by La2O2CO3 are provided.
US12099029B2

A superhydrophilic thick-film pH sensor based on chemical etching, and a preparation method thereof are provided. The superhydrophilic thick-film pH sensor includes: a substrate, and a working electrode and a reference electrode that cover surfaces of the substrate. The working electrode includes a titanium sheet attached to one side of the substrate; a front part of an outer surface of the titanium sheet is covered with a titanium dioxide sensitive layer; an electrically-conductive layer is attached to the other side of the substrate; the reference electrode is located on the electrically-conductive layer, and a surface of the reference electrode is coated with a naphthol layer; and an insulating gel wraps the substrate to expose only the working electrode and the reference electrode. The working electrode is obtained by soaking the titanium sheet in an 80° C. NaOH solution, and is integrated with the reference electrode to produce the thick-film pH sensor.
US12099024B2

A method of analyzing a sample imaged by electron backscatter diffraction. The method comprises identifying a plurality of Kikuchi bands in an electron backscatter diffraction image of a position on the sample. The method further comprises forming, for each identified Kikuchi band, a respective vector representation of said Kikuchi band based at least in part on an estimate of the position on the sample. A configuration of the sample is determined by identifying a particular set of expected vector representations from a plurality of sets of expected vector representations as matching the vector representations of the plurality of identified Kikuchi bands.
US12099021B2

A method for determining a density of a harvested material includes transmitting radar signals into the harvested material from a transmitting unit, receiving the radar signals reflected by the harvested material by a receiving unit, determining a permittivity of the harvested material as a function of the reflected radar signals via an evaluation unit, and determining the density of the harvested material as a function of the determined permittivity via a signal processing unit.
US12099019B2

A device comprises a housing, a detector for receiving solar irradiance and for providing a detector signal providing an indication of an amount of solar irradiance received by the detector and a shield transparent to at least part of the solar irradiance to be detected, the shield and the housing providing a detector space for housing at least part of the detector. The device further comprises a first light source for emitting light to the shield and a first light sensor arranged to receive light from the first light source, arranged to provide a first signal providing an indication for an amount of light received by the first light sensor. Particles will and reflect light back to the detector space. The reflected light is received by the light sensor. Hence, a signal generated by the sensor is an indication for pollution of the shield.
US12099010B2

A fluorescence assay device performs a fluorescence assay of one or more samples including fluorescent materials, causing a plurality of sets of datapoint to be stored relating to received fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent materials. A user interface displays representations of some of the sets of datapoints. A first region of the user interface includes alphanumeric representations of a subset of the plurality of sets of datapoints, including one or more user-specified sets of datapoints. A second region of the user interface includes one or more pictographic representations of the one or more user-selected sets of datapoints. The one or more pictographic representations indicate categorizations of values of the particular set of datapoints for the one or more samples.
US12098989B2

Provided is a viscoelasticity measuring method and a viscoelasticity measuring device which reduce the number of measurement points and simplify a device design. In order to achieve the object described above, in a viscoelasticity measuring method, a vibrator is immersed in a measurement liquid, a drive signal for driving the vibrator at a resonance frequency (f00) of the vibrator in the air is output, vibration of the vibrator is detected by a detection sensor, and a signal phase delay (Δ) of a sensor output signal of the detection sensor with respect to the drive signal is measured.
US12098986B2

An improved liquid vaporization and conditioning system, and associated method, for efficiently vaporizing a liquid sample for accurately determining the constituent components thereof providing enhanced flow rate, pressure and thermal control, the improvement including a combination of a resistance temperature detector, a sweeping bend to, an in-line thermal break, a flow buffering input manifold, enhanced multi-path heater vaporizer construction with four heater units, a vaporizer output mixing manifold and control elements providing a capability for partial shutdown in the event of compromised heating or flow anomalies without risk of flow loss/volume capacity beyond a permissible threshold and an improved, modular heat vaporizer enclosure.
US12098983B2

An air quality monitor apparatus for use in a ducted system. The apparatus comprising an enclosure having at least one air exchange port, at least one optical system and a plurality of sensors. The air exchange port creates an air stream pathway through the enclosure, while the optical system provides light across the air stream pathways. The plurality of sensors has access to the air stream pathway are configured to measure air quality data of the air stream. At least one microcontroller is configured to process the measured air quality data. At least one communication system is configured to communicate the processed air quality data with an outside network.
US12098980B2

An equipment monitoring system includes an unmanned vehicle, an alarm circuit remote from the unmanned vehicle, and a vehicle control circuit remote from the unmanned vehicle. The unmanned vehicle can include a communications circuit and a flight controller. The alarm circuit detects a failure condition of a building component and outputs an indication of the failure condition. The vehicle control circuit receives the indication of the failure condition from the alarm circuit; generates, based on the indication of the failure condition, an equipment verification signal that includes an identifier of the building component, a position of the building component, and a test of the building component to be executed; and transmits the equipment verification signal to the flight controller of the unmanned vehicle via the communications circuit of the unmanned vehicle to cause the unmanned vehicle to execute the test of the building component.
US12098968B2

A device that pulls out an optical fiber includes: a bobbin support that supports a bobbin rotatably about a rotation axis; a first pulling out unit that holds a first end of the optical fiber, pulls out a first portion of the optical fiber wound around the bobbin from a side of the first end in a state where the bobbin rotates in a predetermined direction, and returns a part of the first portion to the bobbin in a state where the bobbin rotates in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction; and a second pulling out unit that holds a second end of the optical fiber after the first pulling out unit pulls out the first portion from the side of the first end, and pulls out a second portion of the optical fiber wound around the bobbin from a side of the second end.
US12098963B2

A temperature sensor assembly including a carrier part having a receptacle for a temperature pin, a sensor element for measuring a temperature, and a pushing element pushing the sensor element into the receptacle.
US12098959B1

The present application discloses a food temperature measurement system. The food temperature measurement system includes a food temperature measurement probe, wherein the food temperature measurement probe is internally provided with a first wireless transmission module; and a host machine, wherein the host machine is internally provided with a second wireless transmission module and a third wireless transmission module; and the first wireless transmission module and the second wireless transmission module are configured to implement data transmission between the host machine and the food temperature measurement probe, the third wireless transmission module is configured to implement data transmission between the host machine and a terminal device, the working frequency of the first wireless transmission module is the same as that of the second wireless transmission module, and the working frequency of the third wireless transmission module is different from that of the second wireless transmission module.
US12098954B2

A hyperspectral imaging device (100) is provided comprising an input (102) for receiving a light field from a scene (106), an encoder (108), at least one dispersive element (110, 112), at least one array detector (114, 110) and a processor (118). The encoder (108) is arranged to receive at least a portion of the light field from the input (102) and transform it to provide a first and second encoded light (120, 122) field having different spatial patterns. At least one dispersive element (110, 112) is arranged to apply spectral shear to the first and second encoded light fields (120, 122) respectively to provide first and second sheared light fields (124, 126). At least one array detector (114, 116) is arranged to detect the first and second sheared light fields (124, 126). The processor (118) is arranged to process an output from the at least one array detector (114, 116) to determine a datacube (128) corresponding to a hyperspectral image of the scene.
US12098950B2

A spectrometer for detecting an electromagnetic (EM) wave spectrum having one or more wavelength components within a spectral band of interest, and a method of detecting an electromagnetic (EM) wave spectrum having one or more wavelength components within a spectral band of interest. The method uses an entrance aperture; a dispersion and imaging optics containing at least one dispersion element; an exit aperture; a collection optics; and at least one single-pixel detector, each single-pixel detector sensitive to one or more of the wavelength components; and the method comprises the steps of spatially encoding at least one entrance slit of the entrance aperture along a direction substantially transverse to a direction of dispersion of the dispersion and imaging optics; creating, using the dispersion and imaging optics, dispersed images of the entrance aperture on a plane of the exit aperture, such that respective images at the different wavelength components are offset by different amounts of displacements along the direction of dispersion; spatially encoding a plurality of exit slits of the exit aperture along the direction substantially transverse to the direction of dispersion, wherein the exit aperture comprises a plurality of exit slits arranged in the direction of dispersion; gathering, using the collection optics, a total EM wave energy that enters the entrance aperture and exits the exit aperture to one of the at least one single-pixel detectors; changing at least one of an encoding pattern of the at least one entrance slits and an encoding pattern of the plurality of exit slits for a number of times; and measuring the output of the at least one detector for respective ones of the number of times for reconstructing the EM wave spectrum.
US12098949B1

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors have recently been developed for a wide range of applications, including imaging and communications. An improved detection system is disclosed, whereby the detectors are monolithically integrated on the same chip with Josephson junctions for control and data processing. This enables an enhanced data rate, thereby facilitating several new and improved applications. A preferred embodiment comprises integrated digital processing based on single-flux-quantum pulses. An integrated multilayer fabrication method for manufacturing these integrated detectors is also disclosed. Preferred examples of systems comprising such integrated nanowire photon detectors include a time-correlated single photon counter, a quantum random number generator, an integrated single-photon imaging array, a sensitive digital communication receiver, and quantum-key distribution for a quantum communication system.
US12098947B2

Provided is an information processing device including an acquisition unit configured to acquire load information based on a load applied to a load measurement device from a sole of a user and a feature amount extracting unit configured to extract a feature amount indicating weight of the user by time-integrating time series data included in the load information.
US12098942B2

The proposed technical solution relates to measuring technology and is intended for measuring levels of measured medium in various branches of industry. The technical problem solved by the claimed invention is the production of a capacitive level sensor which demonstrates high operational reliability and provides highly accurate measurements. The technical result achieved by using the claimed invention consists in overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art, increasing the reliability and manufacturability of the design and thus increasing the accuracy of interface level measurements.
US12098941B2

The invention provides a device for monitoring a fluid flux, said device comprising a body suitable for being introduced in a medium carrying a fluid flow, which body provides one or more passages for the fluid, each having an inlet, an outlet, and a reduced channel portion in fluid communication with said inlet and outlet via respective inlet and outlet funnels, said device further comprising means for determining a flow rate of fluid traveling within one or more of said reduced channel portions. In particular, at least one of said reduced channel portions is misaligned with respect said inlets and outlets. In a further aspect, the invention provides a method for monitoring a fluid flux.
US12098939B2

A measuring tube arrangement of a measuring device for detecting a mass flow rate of a flowable medium includes: two measuring tubes for conducting the medium, wherein the measuring tubes each have an inlet and an outlet, wherein the measuring tubes are bent at least once between the inlet and outlet; a coupler arrangement for mechanically coupling the two measuring tubes, wherein the coupler arrangement has at least two coupler elements, wherein one coupler element is arranged at the inlet, and one coupler element is arranged at the outlet; two magnet arrangements, each having at least two magnets, arranged on the measuring tubes, wherein precisely one magnet arrangement is arranged on one measuring tube; and a connecting body configured to mechanically detachably connect the measuring tube arrangement to a carrier unit, wherein the connecting body is connected to the inlet and to the outlet of the respective measuring tubes.
US12098937B2

In a method for spatially arranging at least one sensor array in a measuring channel, a predetermined desired geometry of the measuring channel is provided; a desired sensor-array arrangement associated with the desired geometry of the measuring channel is provided, where the sensor-array arrangement includes spatially-defined positioning parameters and orienting parameters in regard to the sensor components; an actual geometry of the measuring channel is captured; it is determined if a positioning parameter or an orienting parameter is outside of an admissible value range in relation to the actual geometry of the measuring channel, and the at least two sensor components of the sensor array are arranged in the measuring channel according to a most-current desired-sensor-array arrangement.
US12098936B2

A signal-distributing device that includes an arrayed-waveguide-grating demultiplexer and at least one receiving module. Each receiving module includes a multimode interference coupler and two output waveguides, the multimode interference coupler being located between the arrayed-waveguide-grating demultiplexer and the two output waveguides. The multimode interference coupler is configured to distribute, to the two output waveguides, an optical signal delivered by the arrayed-waveguide-grating demultiplexer. Such a device allows wavelength shifts in the signal delivered by a set of one or more sensors, in particular Bragg grating reflectors inscribed in a given optical fibre, to be measured. It allows a wavelength shift to be measured with a high linearity and a signal-to-noise ratio.
US12098923B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided for calibrating an optical flow (OF) sensor by using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements in a planar robot system.
US12098915B2

A system and method for determining a width of a gap in a structure is provided. The system uses an underwater spark discharge to generate a compression wave in a first vessel containing a liquid. The system further includes a second vessel in which a vacuum is pulled to hold the first vessel against the structure. The compression wave is directed to propagate from the liquid into the structure and is detected after it propagates through the structure including the gap.
US12098912B2

The present disclosure is a sheet producing device for producing a multi-layer sheet by applying a coating material to a sheet material. The sheet producing device includes a radiation light source that emits radiation light, a division part that divides the radiation light into measurement light to be incident on the multi-layer sheet and reference light with which a reference surface is to be irradiated, and an optical member that emits the measurement light onto the multi-layer sheet and receives the measurement light reflected by the multi-layer sheet. An interference detector that detects interference light between the measurement light reflected by the multi-layer sheet and the reference light reflected by the reference surface, and a thickness calculator that calculates a thickness of the sheet material and a thickness of the coating material of the multi-layer sheet based on the detected interference light are further included. As a result, the tact time from the production of the multi-layer sheet to the calculation of the thickness can be shortened.
US12098906B2

The invention relates to a protective clothing unit, in particular a protective clothing unit having fragment protection, preferably having a protective function against fragments created and/or released by detonation and/or explosion, comprising outerwear and/or underwear and possibly comprising separate head and/or face protection, neck protection, shoulder protection, arm protection, hand protection, trunk protection, torso protection, genital and/or anal protection, and/or leg protection, wherein the protective clothing unit has fragment protection elements, preferably textile fragment protection elements, which are specific and different from each other and which are associated with different body regions when worn and/or cover different body regions when worn, preferably having a protective function against fragments created and/or released by detonation and/or explosion.
US12098905B2

A firearm system includes a firearm and a computer. Electronics in the firearm determine data that includes a pathway between different points of aim of the firearm as the firearm moves. The computer receives this data and builds an image of the pathway between the different points of aim of the firearm.
US12098902B2

A compressed gas gun having a bolt and piston movable by the application of compressed gas, and a removable inline cylinder, are provided.
US12098900B2

The invention relates to firearms (mainly sports and hunting) and is a magazine-fed firearm in which the magazine is located behind the trigger and at the angle to the vertical plane. This solution allows to reduce the length of the firearm, while not complicating the process of installing the magazine.
US12098895B1

An improved device for converting a semi-automatic self-loading handgun into a fully automatic weapon. The handgun is fixed in the front part of a case. An operating trigger is arranged in the case behind the handgun. Between the operating trigger and the trigger of the handgun a means is provided that causes pulling the trigger in a repeated series as long as the operating trigger is pulled. A hitting element is locked when being in rear position and when the operating trigger is in non-pulled state. A rocking arm causes the pulling of the own trigger when the hitting element is forced by a spring to move forward in the pulled state of the operating trigger. A locking assembly is provided and prevents forward movement of the hitting element, this locking starts when the slide has moved into rearmost position until the slide returns into its forward base position.
US12098894B1

An inverted locking mechanism, including a sleeve assembly, a base assembly and a magazine tube assembly. The sleeve assembly has sleeve front, rear and lateral walls, and first and second locking tab receiving holes. The base assembly includes base front, rear, lateral wall, bottom walls, and first and second slits defining first and second tongues with first and second locking tabs. In the first embodiment, locking tab receiving holes are disposed at the sleeve lateral walls. Slits and respective tongues with locking tabs are disposed at the base lateral walls. In the second embodiment, locking tab receiving holes are disposed at the sleeve front and rear walls. Slits, tongues and locking tabs are disposed at the base front and rear walls. The sleeve assembly cooperatively receive the base assembly therein, when an inwardly force of a predetermined magnitude is applied to the first and second locking tabs.
US12098892B2

In an embodiment a method for preparing a laminate includes forming a cured film by coating a source material composition including a polymer for a base layer and an inorganic particle for forming a pore, obtaining a porous base layer having a spherical pore derived from the inorganic particle by removing the inorganic particle from the cured film through an etching process and forming a coating layer, which has a repeated pattern, on a surface of the porous base layer.
US12098889B2

A heat exchanger for a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) system includes a shell having an inlet configured to receive refrigerant and an outlet configured to output the refrigerant. The heat exchanger also includes a refrigerant distributor disposed within the shell, and multiple evaporating tubes disposed within the shell and positioned below the refrigerant distributor. The refrigerant distributor includes a perforated plate having multiple holes, each hole extends from a top surface of the perforated plate to a bottom surface of the perforated plate, and a center point of each hole is substantially aligned with a centerline of a respective evaporating tube.
US12098887B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a heat exchanger system that includes a conduit configured to flow a working fluid therethrough, where the conduit has a first portion, a second portion, and a bend directly coupling the first portion and the second portion, where the first portion includes a first header connection, the second portion includes a second header connection, and the bend is distal to the first header connection and the second header connection and a support plate coupled to the bend and positioned between the first portion and the second portion of the conduit.
US12098886B2

An electric induction furnace for heating and melting electrically conductive materials is provided with a lining wear detection system that can detect replaceable furnace lining wear when the furnace is properly operated and maintained. In some embodiments of the invention the lining wear detection system utilizes an electrically conductive wire assemblage embedded in a wire assemblage refractory disposed between the replaceable lining and the furnace's induction coil.
US12098875B2

Provided is a refrigeration appliance including a main electrical board that controls operation of the refrigeration appliance and an adjustable temperature compartment for storing food items at a user-selectable target temperature. The adjustable temperature compartment includes a user interface connected to the main electrical board by an electric wire cable and enabling selection of user-selectable target temperature. A first end of the electric wire cable includes a removable connector connected to the user interface. The second end of the electric wire cable is connected to the main electrical board. A method for manufacturing a refrigeration appliance with an adjustable temperature compartment is also provided.
US12098864B2

An indirect evaporative cooling system for cooling a space adjacent to or containing an ablution bay is described. The indirect evaporative cooling system includes a greywater source from the ablution bay and evaporative cooler apparatus located above the space to be cooled in a dome shaped housing. The evaporative cooler apparatus includes a wet channel, at least one spray nozzle, and a dry channel. The at least one spray nozzle is located at the top of the evaporative cooler apparatus and is fluidly connected to the greywater source and the wet channel. The wet channel is located directly above the dry channel. A first side of the dry channel is connected to a first opening with a fan and outside air.
US12098858B2

System recognition is performed on devices connected to an identical system without recognizing a device of a different system as a device of the identical system in high-frequency communication. In a device network system, an outdoor unit selected from among all outdoor units of a first network performs a recognition process on the outdoor units and indoor units of the first network. In the first network, communication between individual devices including the outdoor units and the indoor units is performed by using a high frequency, and the recognition process performed by the selected outdoor unit uses a recognition signal having a low frequency.
US12098854B2

An actuator in a HVAC system includes a mechanical transducer, a processing circuit, a wireless transceiver, and a power circuit. The processing circuit includes a processor and memory and is configured to operate the mechanical transducer according to a control program stored in the memory. The wireless transceiver is configured to facilitate bidirectional wireless data communications between the processing circuit and an external device. The power circuit is configured to draw power from a wireless signal received via the wireless transceiver and power the processing circuit and the wireless transceiver using the drawn power. The processing circuit is configured to use the power drawn from the wireless signal to wirelessly transmit data stored in the memory of the actuator to the external device via the wireless transceiver, wirelessly receive data from the external device via the wireless transceiver, and store the data received from the external device in the memory.
US12098852B2

A user interface for a hob that comprises at least two cooking zones is disclosed. The user interface comprises a touch-screen interface (18) for presenting operating parameters and input elements (20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48) for adjusting such operating parameters. The touchscreen interface (18) is configured to display for each of the cooking zones an input element (20, 22, 24, 26) for selection of the respective cooking zone. In a first interface mode the input elements (20, 22, 24, 26) for selection of the cooking zones are represented in a normal display mode that is simultaneously applied to the input elements for all cooking zones, and in a second interface mode the input element (24) for a selected cooking zone is represented in a highlighted display mode different from the display mode applied to the input elements (20, 22, 26) for the remaining cooking zones.
US12098849B2

An electric cooking grill has a grate supported on a top side of a grill body having a sidewall. The grate is formed with a plurality of diagonally running grate members on opposing sides of gaps therebetween. A centrally located exhaust housing has curved sidewalls forming an elliptical shape of the exhaust housing. Exhaust openings running along the elliptically curved sidewalls communicate negative pressure to recessed air flowpaths in the gaps to remove smoke with an air filter.
US12098846B2

The efficiency of a solid fuel burning device can be increased and the emissions can be reduced with proper monitoring and guidance. At least one memory and processor can receive information related to operating conditions of a solid fuel burning device from at least one sensor and filter that information and determine a property related to usage of the solid fuel burning device based on fitting the filtered information to a set of reference conditions. The property can be compared to a lookup table comprising triggering events and when the property satisfies one of the triggering events appropriate guidance for operation of the solid fuel burning device can be retrieved and outputted so that alterations can be made to the operating conditions of the solid fuel burning device.
US12098835B1

A novel pool light comprises a power supply device, a lighting device, and a power cable mounted between the power supply device and the lighting device. The lighting device comprises a light fixture and a cable winding mechanism for winding the power cable. The cable winding mechanism comprises a rotating member having one side fixedly connected to the light fixture and a base plate rotatably connected to the other side of the rotating member, and a recess between the periphery of the rotating member and the periphery of the base plate forms a cable trough allowing the power cable to be wound therein.
US12098828B1

A rotating bracket includes an endcap, a fastener, a support, a spacer, and securement structure. The endcap is adapted to fit an end of a linear lighting channel and has a keyed opening. The fastener has a keyed shank complementary to the keyed opening of the endcap and is adapted to be inserted into the endcap with the keyed shank of the fastener engaging the keyed opening of the endcap. The support has a slot or opening adapted to accommodate the fastener. The spacer is adapted to insert over the fastener such that it is positioned between the endcap and an inner face of the support. The securement structure engages the end of the fastener beyond an outer face of the support. Linear luminaires using the rotating bracket are also disclosed.
US12098827B2

An adjustable-height pendant luminaire is proposed which comprises the following: a luminaire head, a ceiling mounting unit from which the luminaire head is suspended by means of cables, a height adjustment unit arranged in the ceiling mounting unit, a sensor arrangement having at least one sensor arranged on the luminaire head, wherein the at least one sensor is configured as a near-field sensor designed to detect a hand of a user in the proximity of the sensor for the detecting of gestures as non-contact control commands, and a control unit in communicative connection with the sensor arrangement and the height adjustment unit. The control unit is configured to send a control command to the height adjustment unit for changing the vertical position of the luminaire head upward or downward.
US12098809B1

The invention relates to the field of lighting technology and addresses the issues of poor light efficiency and stability in existing full spectrum white light LED implementations, which provides a full spectrum semiconductor lighting device and health lighting fixture, which includes: blue light LED chips and fluorescent powders. The blue light LED chips comprise at least a first and second blue light chip, each with peak wavelengths within a specific wavelength range, differing from each other. The fluorescent powders include first, second, third, and fourth fluorescent powders, each with peak wavelengths in distinct wavelength ranges. Through the synergistic use of chips and fluorescent powders, the invention enables the resulting full spectrum lighting devices to have higher light efficiency and stability.
US12098804B2

A fixing device includes a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece, a room, a cover, a first embedded piece and a second embedded piece. The first fixing piece is on a first surface of a first housing and includes some first fixing holes. The second fixing piece is on a second surface of the first housing and includes some second fixing holes. The room includes is disposed on an edge adjacent to the first and the second surfaces. The cover covers the opening and includes some through holes. The first embedded piece is on a third surface of a second housing and includes some hooks. The second embedded piece is on the third surface and includes an extension arm. When the hooks respectively extend into the first or the second fixing holes, the extension arm penetrates into the room through the through holes.
US12098803B2

A frame enhancer may include a body, a first extension extending from the body and including a first notch, a second extension extending from the body, and a third extension extending from the body and including a second notch. The first extension and the second extension may define a first slot. The second extension and the third extension define a second slot. The first slot may be configured to receive a first side of a support arm, and the second slot may be configured to receive a second side of the support arm. The first notch may be configured to lock the first side of the support arm in the first slot, and the second notch may be configured to lock the second side of the support arm in the second slot. At least a portion of the first and third extensions may be configured to support a flange.
US12098801B2

Various embodiments concern locking release mechanisms that allow an articulated support arm to be moved between various vertical orientations. A locking release mechanism may include a handle release mechanism positioned within the handle of the articulated support arm, and a gas spring release mechanism positioned within the body of the articulated support arm. The articulated support arm can include a gas spring that remains locked until the handle release mechanism is activated, e.g. by applying pressure to a grip actuator. Other embodiments concern cable management techniques for articulated support arms. Oftentimes, an articulated support arm will include cables routed through the arm that are configured to support an attachment. For example, the cable(s) may be adapted for audio signals, video signals, power, etc. The cable(s) can be readily cleaned and/or serviced when routed through an articulated support arm composed of one or more removable pieces.
US12098795B2

Disclosed is a monitoring system (2) for cable, pipe or wire transits (1; 1a . . . 1n) of a type which has a plurality of transit elements (10, 20, 30, 40; 42; 400) to be assembled into a sealed installation of one or more cables (2), pipes or wires at a site (5). Each transit (1; 1a . . . 1n) has a transit guard unit (50; 50a-50n; 150; 250; 350; 450) configured to detect a condition indicative of whether the installation of the cables, pipes or wires in the transit is sealed or at least potentially not sealed. A central monitoring unit (70) is configured to receive, over a communication network (60; 60b), first information (110, 112) about the condition detected by the transit guard unit (50) of any of the transits (1a . . . 1n). The central monitoring unit (70) registers the particular transit (1a) as being in a first state (GREEN) when the received first information (110) indicates that the installation of the cables, pipes or wires in the transit is sealed, or as being in a second state (RED) when the received first information (112) indicates that the installation is at least potentially not sealed. While the particular transit (1a) is in the second state (RED), the central monitoring unit (70) receives second information (114) about the condition detected by the transit guard unit (50a) of the particular transit (1a). If the received second information indicates that the installation of the cables, pipes or wires in the transit is sealed, then the registered state of the particular transit (1a) is changed to a third state (YELLOW). The central monitoring unit (70) makes the registered states (GREEN, RED, YELLOW) of the respective transits (1a-1n) available to a user (3, 4) of the monitoring system (2).
US12098792B2

A damper for an exhaust duct of an exhaust line of a semiconductor fabrication apparatus includes a damper body to be inserted into a fixing hole in the exhaust duct in a first direction, the damper body having a diameter substantially the same as a diameter of the fixing hole, and plural push buckles. The push buckles are provided on a distal end of the damper body along an outer circumferential surface of the damper body and spaced apart from each other around a circumference of the damper body, the push buckles being resilient and movable with respect to the outer circumferential surface along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. When the push buckles have passed through the fixing hole in the first direction, the push buckles prevent a return movement through the fixing hole in a direction opposite to the first direction.
US12098791B2

A joint member includes a joint main body configured to include a flow path portion formed and an opening portion communicating with the flow path portion, and a tube member configured to include an end portion inserted into the opening portion of the joint main body and joined to the joint main body by brazing. The joint main body includes a step portion on which the end portion of the tube member inserted into the opening portion abuts. The tube member includes an annular recessed portion recessed from an outer peripheral surface of the tube member and formed on a flexible tube side with respect to an end surface on a joint main body side.
US12098788B2

A conduit mount including a bracket and a clip. The bracket is defined at least by a first arm, a second arm, and a horizontal portion joining the first arm to the second arm. The bracket includes, a slot located on the first arm, a first catch disposed on the second arm proximate a distal end of the second arm, and a second catch disposed on the second arm and spaced a distance apart from the first catch. The clip includes a first end and a second end. The clip further includes a retaining member disposed on the first end of the clip and shaped to be insertable through the slot in the bracket. The clip also includes a hook disposed on the second end of the clip that optionally engages the first catch or the second catch.
US12098785B2

A cap is described for connection to a medical connector, the cap includes a housing having a top wall and sidewall forming a first cavity, and a removable or integrally formed protrusion. The protrusion includes an inner thread on an inner surface, the inner thread being sufficient to interlock with a mating feature of a female needleless connector. The inner surface of the protrusion defines a second cavity. The protrusion includes an outer thread on an outer surface, the outer thread being sufficient to interlock with a mating feature of a male needleless connector. The second cavity configured to define a chamber to contain an absorbent material and disinfectant or antimicrobial agent. The cap may also include a peel seal and/or septum to prevent the disinfectant or the antimicrobial agent from exiting the second cavity. An exterior sidewall surface of the housing may include a plurality of grip members.
US12098784B2

A piping component for a press fitting is provided that includes a body comprising a body inner diameter. A first end includes a first end inner diameter and an inner surface. A sealing recess is positioned between the first end and the body. The inner surface includes a plurality of grooves. The plurality of grooves is integrally formed with the first end and comprises a blunt surface configured for a press fit between a pipe and the piping component. The plurality of grooves comprises a groove inner diameter that is within about ±10% of the body inner diameter and the first end inner diameter. The plurality of grooves includes an angled edge.
US12098761B2

A drive system for a vehicle includes a chain ring and a drive chain. The chain ring has a plurality of teeth serially arranged and joined to one another. A first subset of teeth has a first outer face that applies a lateral pressure to a link of a drive chain in a first direction. A second subset of teeth has a second outer face that applies a lateral pressure to another link of a drive chain in a second direction. The teeth all have substantially the same width. The top surfaces of the teeth are offset from the centerline of the drive chain. The centerlines of the top surfaces of the teeth are arranged asymmetrically on one side of the centerline of the drive chain.
US12098760B2

A vehicle powertrain may include a differential assembly having a housing disposed partially in a lubrication reservoir. The differential assembly translates rotational motion of a pinion gear to a pair of axle shafts extending from the housing and permits different rotational speeds of the axle shafts. One or more components of the differential assembly, e.g., one or more side gears, may include a plurality of radial grooves configured to distribute a lubricant from the lubrication reservoir while the first side gear rotates.
US12098757B1

The damper assembly includes a tubular member, a rod, a primary piston, a secondary piston, and a resilient member. The tubular member includes a sidewall and a cap positioned at an end of the sidewall. The sidewall and the cap define an inner volume. The sidewall includes a shoulder separating the tubular member into a first portion and a second portion. The resilient member is disposed between the secondary piston and the cap and thereby is positioned to bias the secondary piston into engagement with the shoulder.
US12098752B2

A surgical tool including a socket having a housing and an aperture within the housing, the socket configured to receive a ball and a pin at least partially in the aperture. The ball is positioned at least partially in the socket and configured to rotate within the socket, the ball comprising an elongated opening extending through the ball. The pin is coupled to the socket and disposed at least partially in the socket on opposite sides of the socket, the pin including a first longitudinal axis and extending through the elongated opening of the ball between opposite sides of the socket. The ball is configured to partially rotate about the first longitudinal axis of the pin, and partially rotate, about a second axis perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis of the pin, in a plane aligned with the elongated opening.
US12098747B2

A slide member having a slide surface coated with a lacquer comprising a resin. The lacquer is in turn at least partly coated with a lipophilic composition coating. The lipophilic composition coating provides a slide layer on the slide member with low friction.
US12098739B1

An apparatus (100), including: a U-pad body (200) having a bottom (210), a top (212), a front side (214), a rear side (216), a first side (218), a second side (220), a clamping groove (204) that is recessed into the bottom, and a U-pad body pivot feature (202); and an adapter body (300) disposed atop the U-pad body and including an adapter pivot feature (302). The adapter pivot feature and the U-pad body pivot feature cooperate to enable the U-pad body to pivot relative to the adapter body. The apparatus further includes: an anchor nut (400) disposed below the U-pad body; a tightening nut (500) disposed above the adapter body; and a stud (600) that is secured to the anchor nut, that is secured to the tightening nut, and that is passes through the adapter body hole and through the U-pad.
US12098725B2

Potentially off-grid grain conditioners that can be operably connected to an aeration grain bin or silo to blow heated air through the crop to dry the crop or to blow ambient temperature air through the crop to cool it are disclosed. A fan is powered by a motor that may be mounted inside the air stream to allow the heat from the motor to be collected and forced into the airstream that is blown into the grain bin. The engine exhaust may be routed through an air exchanger to remove heat from the exhaust and direct heat into the grain bin, or the exhaust may be put into the atmosphere without capturing any of the heat, which allows the fan to operate in a cooling mode. The motor may be mounted inline or mounted to the side for a centrifugal aeration fan.
US12098720B2

The present disclosure provides a compressor and an air conditioner. The compressor includes a housing; a first rotating shaft mounted in the housing; a connecting assembly sleeved on the first rotating shaft; and a first rotor assembly including a first rotor and a second rotor coaxially disposed on the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly carries the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate about the first rotating shaft together. The connecting assembly is configured to limit the relative positions of the first rotor and the second rotor, such that there exists a clearance between the first rotor and the second rotor. The present disclosure can maintain a clearance between the first rotor and the second rotor without increasing the number of components of the compressor.
US12098715B2

The present disclosure relates to a linear compressor and a refrigerator including the same. A linear compressor according to the spirit of the present disclosure includes a shell, a cylinder, a piston and a muffler. And the muffler includes a plurality of flow tubes extending in a flow direction of the refrigerant, and a plurality of through-holes passing through at least one of the plurality of flow tubes.
US12098708B2

Systems and methods are provided for controlling a power generating asset having an energy storage device. Accordingly, a controller of the power generating asset initiates a state-change event for the energy storage device. The controller determines an actual equivalent series resistance (ESR) function for the energy storage device based on a change in a first and a second electrical condition at each of a plurality of sampling intervals of the state-change event. The controller determines a state-of-health rating for the energy storage device based on the actual ESR function and implements a control action based on the state-of-health rating.
US12098705B2

A method for operating a first wind power installation comprising a rotor having a rotor blade that is adjustable with a pitch angle, which generates an electrical power and in the wake of which a second wind power installation is located in at least one wake wind direction, comprising the step of: operating the first wind power installation in a substantially wake-free normal mode with a first pitch characteristic, and operating the first wind power installation in a wake-loaded wake mode with a second pitch characteristic, wherein the first pitch characteristic represents a first profile of the pitch angle and the second pitch characteristic represents a second profile of the pitch angle as a function of the electrical power, wherein the pitch angle of the second pitch characteristic is greater than the pitch angle of the first pitch characteristic for at least one range of the electrical power. The method seeks to maximise the annual energy production of the second wind power installation while complying with constraints, such as compliance with maximum thrust coefficients or wake-influenced turbulence intensities.
US12098700B2

Embodiments according to the invention describe a method for monitoring the state of the powertrain or tower of a wind turbine (10), said method having the steps of: detecting data of a state monitoring system which is provided for a structure of the wind turbine (10), said structure being mechanically coupled to the powertrain or tower; processing the detected data of the state monitoring system which is provided for the structure of the wind turbine (10), said structure being mechanically coupled to the powertrain or tower; and determining the state of the powertrain or tower from the processed data of the state monitoring system which is provided for the structure of the wind turbine (10), said structure being mechanically coupled to the powertrain or tower.
US12098698B2

A method for installing an add-on device onto a blade of a wind turbine includes configuring a plurality of tag lines to a wrap, the tag lines having a length to extend to a ground location when the add-on device is positioned on the blade. With the rotor, positioning the blade to a first rotated position. The add-on device is located at a desired span-wise location on the blade such that the wrap forms an open-sleeve configuration draped around the leading edge of the blade and span-wise sides of the wrap extend along pressure and suction sides of the blade adjacent a trailing edge of the blade. With the tag lines, the wrap is tensioned against the blade. Attachment devices configured with the wrap are affixed to the trailing edge of the blade.
US12098691B2

A combustor which can be manufactured without requiring large-scale equipment and with a small number of processes and has a cooling fluid flow path sealed with high reliability. The combustor includes an inner cylinder made of metal constituting a combustion chamber, a cooling fluid flow path formed on an outer surface of the inner cylinder, and a sealing layer covering the outer surface of the inner cylinder to seal the cooling fluid flow path. The sealing layer is constituted by a bonded body of metal wires wound around the outer surface of the inner cylinder and metallurgically bonded to each other, and the sealing layer is bonded to the outer surface of the inner cylinder by metallurgical bonding.
US12098690B2

An assembly for an aircraft turbine engine, includes a fan, a speed reduction gear and an intermediate casing including an internal annular structure that houses an epicyclic gear train equipped with a planet carrier. The assembly includes a secondary retention device for the ring gear of the planet carrier, the device including: first projections that project radially inwards from the internal annular structure, each first projection having a recess that is open radially inwards, axially downwards and circumferentially in a first direction; and second projections that project radially outwards from the ring gear of the planet carrier and cooperate with the first projections in such a way that each second projection is partially accommodated in the recess of the first projection with which it is associated and downstream therefrom.
US12098689B2

A throttle device includes a rotating member coupled to a throttle shaft and rotated by a drive source, and a coil spring interposed between a throttle body and the rotating member and configured to bias the throttle valve toward a default position. The coil spring has a first spring portion, a second spring portion, and an intermediate hook portion for connecting the first spring portion and the second spring portion. The rotating member includes an inner periphery supporting portion that supports an inner peripheral side of the first spring portion, an outer periphery supporting portion that supports an outer peripheral side of the first spring portion, and a blocking structure for preventing the first spring portion from being fitted to an outside of the outer periphery supporting portion when assembling the coil spring.
US12098685B2

A method and control device for automatically identifying knocking in an internal combustion engine, wherein, in a predefined measurement time frame, a signal of the knocking sensor is received and evaluated with respect to a criterion for detecting knocking. A basic threshold value predefined for the identification of knocking is modified by a predefined variable interference factor, which depends on a relative point in time at which an inlet valve of at least one of the cylinders closes in relation to a predefined reference point. A signal based on the sensor signal is only identified as knocking if it reaches at least the modified basic threshold value.
US12098683B2

A dispatch advisor for operating a power plant having at least one gas turbine with flexibility is described. The dispatch advisor can generate a representation of a flexible base load map for operating the power plant. The representation can include an aggregation of a primary base load operating space and an expanded portion of the base load operating space. The representation offers a range of operating values for operational parameters of the power plant during base load at various base load settings at predetermined ambient conditions and corresponding power output and efficiency values that are attained while operating the power plant at the range of operating values. This offers an operator of the power plant with flexibility in controlling the plant during base load.
US12098678B2

A fuel delivery system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine including a primary fuel tank configured to store a primary fuel, a secondary fuel tank configured to store a secondary fuel, a swirler configured to produce a main flame within a combustion chamber of the combustor, and a fuel nozzle configured to produce a pilot flame within the combustion chamber of the combustor. The fuel nozzle includes a nozzle outlet that is located proximate to an end of the swirler or at the end of the swirler, the end of the swirler being located at an inlet of the combustor. The fuel delivery system also includes a primary fuel line fluidly connecting the primary fuel tank to the fuel nozzle and a secondary fuel line fluidly connecting the secondary fuel tank to the swirler.
US12098654B2

A gas turbine nozzle guide vane structure includes a vane shaped as an airfoil and having a vane trailing edge, an endwall including an opening to receive an end of the vane, and an element securing the endwall and the vane to each other. Clearance remaining between the endwall and the vane defines a plenum to feed cooling air to the vane at a location adjacent the vane trailing edge. Certain arrangements may have a purge groove defined in at least one of the endwall and the vane and located between the endwall and the vane to receive cooling fluid supplied. In certain arrangements, the structure may include a cover sheet on the endwall defining a gap with the vane, the purge groove configured to receive cooling fluid that exits through the gap.
US12098653B1

Disclosed herein is a blade for a turbine comprising a blade cover; a blade body; and a layer of adhesive disposed between the blade cover and the blade body; where the layer of adhesive comprises a first adhesive region and a second adhesive region; where the first adhesive region comprises an adhesive that is chemically different from an adhesive used in the second adhesive region.
US12098649B2

A gas turbine engine, comprising a turbomachine and a housing at least partially encasing a portion of the turbomachine, the housing having an inner surface and defining in part a void between the inner surface and the portion of the turbomachine, the housing moveable relative to the portion of the turbomachine; and an engine component selectively coupled to the portion of the turbomachine or to the housing.
US12098645B2

A turbine engine assembly includes a core engine generating a high energy gas flow that is expanded through a turbine section, a hydrogen fuel system supplying hydrogen fuel to a combustor through a fuel flow path, a condenser extracting water from the high energy gas flow, an evaporator inputting thermal energy into the water extracted by the condenser to generate a steam flow, and at least one superheater receiving the steam flow from the evaporator and input thermal energy for heating the steam flow. The steam flow from the at least one superheater is injected into the core flow path upstream of the turbine section.
US12098643B2

A flow path component assembly includes a flow path component that has a plurality of segments that extend circumferentially about an axis. At least one of the segments have a first radial side and a second radial side and extend from a first circumferential side to a second circumferential side. A mateface seal is arranged on the first radial side near the first circumferential side. The mateface seal has a v-shaped groove.
US12098639B2

The present application relates to an attitude self-correcting underground transportation apparatus based on UWB technology and a control method thereof. A transport clamping and fastening mechanism is mounted on an upper platform part of a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform. An attitude perception and sensing set at least includes three UWB tags being configured to acquire position information. A control module is electrically connected to the attitude perception and sensing set, the six-degree-of-freedom motion platform, and the transport clamping and fastening mechanism separately, and is configured to send an electric signal to drive the six-degree-of-freedom motion platform and the transport clamping and fastening mechanism to grip an object to be transported, collect positioning information of the attitude perception and sensing set, calculate the attitude of the six-degree-of-freedom motion platform in real time, and perform attitude adjustment with reference to an expected position and attitude to maintain a smooth transportation process.
US12098630B2

The disclosed technology provides ways to suppress or eliminate the effects of roadnoise when performing acoustic leak detection in a wellbore environment. In some aspects, a method of the technology includes steps for receiving acoustic training data, wherein the acoustic training data comprises signals representing acoustic tool contact with a wellbore surface, and generating a suppression model based on the acoustic training data, wherein the suppression model is configured to suppress roadnoise received at a hydrophone array disposed within the wellbore. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US12098628B2

A sand quantification system includes a box configured to be positioned over a tank. The box includes an openable bottom configured, such that, when the bottom is open, contents within the box are dumped into the tank. The box also includes a filter configured to allow liquid to drain out of the box without opening the bottom. The system also includes a load cell configured to measure a weight of the box and the contents therein without measuring a weight of the tank.
US12098625B2

Embodiments include a core plug holding apparatus including a tubular member configured to be inserted into a side pocket of a mandrel, the tubular member having an uphole end, a downhole end, and a core plug section located between the uphole end and the downhole end, wherein the core plug section is used for housing of one or more core plug samples and wherein tubular member includes one or more orifices formed in the core plug section. Embodiments include a method of sampling a well including deploying one or more core plug holding apparatuses into one or more side pocket mandrels of a completion; holding the one or more core plug holding apparatuses in the one or more side pocket mandrels for an incubation period; and retrieving the one or more core plug holding apparatuses from the one or more side pocket mandrels after the passage of the incubation period.
US12098621B2

Methods and systems for quenching an underground carbonaceous formation with carbon and/or sequestering carbon within an underground carbonaceous formation are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a representative system can comprise (i) an injection conduit extending to a first underground region that has a first hydraulic resistance, (ii) a production conduit extending from the first underground region, and (iii) an injection well extending toward a second underground region that has a second hydraulic resistance. The second underground region is laterally spaced apart from the first underground region by an adjacent formation having a third hydraulic resistance higher than that of the first hydraulic resistance and the second hydraulic resistance.
US12098618B2

A pack system for a downhole assembly is provided. One end of the pack system is connected to a drill bit for drilling a wellbore, the other end of the pack system interfaces with a motor to receive torque. The pack system described herein has a simple design that reduces the number of parts, eliminates some seals and shims, and relies on a portion of drilling mud for lubrication. As a result, wear on parts of the system is greatly reduced and the longevity of the system is greatly increased. The hardness of various components of the system in key areas is increased, for example, with carbide, to further reduce wear and increase longevity. In addition, the simpler, more balanced arrangement of components allows for reduced vibration and high rotational speeds, which improves the performance of the overall downhole assembly.
US12098617B2

A system includes rotational ball seat (RBS), remote operated, and electrical/hydraulic sections. The RBS section includes a spring, a first internal sleeve, and an upper RBS. The remote operated section includes a lower rotational ball valve (RBV) disposed between second and third internal sleeves, and a setting sleeve operatively connected to the lower RBV. During miming-in-hole, the upper RBS is in a restricted position, and the lower RBV is in an open position. The spring compresses the internal sleeves, which sandwich the upper RBS and the lower RBV, until a shear event occurs. An inner diameter of the system closes to facilitate setting of hydraulic equipment. Thereafter, the shear event releases the spring, thereby pushing the internal sleeves, the upper RBS, and the lower RBV downhole, which rotates the upper RBS and the lower RBV into open positions, thereby opening the inner diameter of the system.
US12098616B2

Disclosed is a downhole tool and method of use. The tool has a sleeve assembly slideable within the tool body under the action of a hydraulic pressure differential. The sleeve assembly has a control collar portion and a first hydraulic reservoir is defined between a first end of the control collar portion and the body, and a second hydraulic reservoir is defined between a second end of the control collar portion and the body. A bleed conduit extending between the first and second hydraulic reservoirs and an electromechanical control valve across the bleed conduit is used to regulate fluid flow along the bleed conduit. The electromechanical control valve may communicate with sensors, by which control systems are transmitted to the control valve.
US12098597B2

A cutting element comprises a supporting substrate, and a cutting table attached to an end of the supporting substrate. The cutting table comprises inter-bonded diamond particles, and a thermally stable material within interstitial spaces between the inter-bonded diamond particles. The thermally stable material comprises a carbide precipitate having the general chemical formula, A3XZn-1, where A comprises one or more of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ac, Th, Pa, and U; X comprises one or more of Al, Ga, Sn, Be, Bi, Te, Sb, Se, As, Ge, Si, B, and P; Z comprises C; and n is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.75. A method of forming a cutting element, an earth-boring tool, a supporting substrate, and a method of forming a supporting substrate are also described.
US12098596B2

A hembar may define a front portion and a rear portion configured to slidably engage each other. The front portion and the rear portion, when slidably engaged, may define a slot configured to receive a piece of fabric. The front portion and the rear portion may be configured to clamp the piece of fabric within the slot. The front portion and the rear portion may be configured such that a width of the slot is adjustable. The front portion may define a first attachment surface and the rear portion may define a second attachment surface. The first attachment surface may define a rib. The second attachment surface may define a groove configured to receive the rib when the front portion is slidably engaged with the rear portion such that the piece of fabric is clamped within the slot.
US12098594B2

A covering for an architectural opening including a roller, an end rail, and a panel rotatable onto the roller and spanning between the roller and the end rail. The panel includes a front sheet, a rear sheet, and a cell spanning between the front and rear sheet. When the front sheet is at a first position relative to the rear sheet, the cell is open. When the front sheet is at a second position relative to the rear sheet, the cell is closed.
US12098589B2

An apparatus for an entry way includes: a sheet of material having a top, a bottom, a left side, and a right side, and a sleeve at the top of the sheet of material. The sheet of material has an opening extending to the bottom of the sheet of material between the left side and the right side of the sheet of material from a position below the sleeve. The opening has a left seam and a right seam, wherein a first magnet is positioned at the left seam of the opening and a second magnet is positioned at the right seam of the opening, wherein the first and second magnets are magnetically coupled. A variable-length cross member has a first end and a second end. The cross member is positioned in the sleeve and includes a first securing mechanism at the first end and a second securing mechanism at the second end that secure the cross member respectively to body portions of a first vertical pole and a second vertical pole.
US12098584B2

An overhead door operator system (1) for opening and closing an opening (2), comprising a door frame (3) comprising a first frame section (4) at a first side (7) of the opening (2) and a second frame section (6) at a second side (5) of the opening (2). The operator system further comprises a door (8) arranged to be moved between an open and closed (C) position, the door (8) being movably connected to the door frame (3) and a drive unit (10) mounted on the door (8), the drive unit (10) comprising at least one motor (11) arranged to move the door (8) from the closed position (C) to the open position (O). An elongated transmission member (19) extends along the first side (7) of the opening (2) and the first frame section (4). The drive unit (10) further comprises a driven transmission member (18) in driving connection with the motor (11).
US12098583B2

An actuator for motor vehicle applications, in particular for motor vehicle closing devices, comprising an electric motor, an actuating element which can be directly or indirectly acted upon via a drive train, and, arranged on a drive shaft of the electric motor, a drive wheel with an evoloid toothing, the drive train having at least one crown gear stage.
US12098568B2

A cable barrier separator apparatus for separating cables from the barrier support so that the barrier support can be replaced. The cable barrier separator apparatus includes an actuator assembly; and an engagement assembly in communication with the actuator assembly for separating cables from support devices.
US12098565B2

A floating insect canopy forms a canopy enclosure when floating on the water, such as a pool. The floating insect canopy has a float that extends around the canopy perimeter to form a floating base. The float material may be a foam that is configured in a float sleeve. The canopy may be a netting material that enables a person visibility through the canopy when floating on a raft inside the canopy enclosure. A floating insect canopy forms a generally dome type shape by the use of a flexible extensions configured within an extension sleeve. The extension sleeve retains the flexible extensions and causes the dome shaped canopy enclosure to be automatically formed and retained by the flexible extensions. A door panel may be formed in the canopy.
US12098561B2

A temporary brace system includes a temporary brace having a top portion coupleable to a building structure, a bottom portion that contacts the ground, and a middle portion interposed between the top and the bottom portions. The top portion has an adapter capable of receiving numerous attachment brackets so as to be coupleable to any building structure. The middle portion of the temporary brace includes cable struts that may be hingedly coupled to a first and a second support at a first end and may receive support cables. The middle portion may further include hoisting brackets to allow a connection point for hoisting and transporting the temporary brace system. The bottom portion may have a bolt coupler and an adjustment unit. The adjustment unit allows the first and the second support to be extended or shortened via a telescoping bracket.
US12098560B2

A rebar tying tool may include a holder, a stopper, a driving roller, and a driven roller. The stopper may be configured to switch between a prohibiting state in which the stopper prohibits a reel from detaching from the holder and an allowing state in which the stopper allows the reel to detach from the holder. The driving roller may be configured to rotate. The driven roller may be configured to switch between a clamped state and a non-clamped state, the wire may be clamped between the driving roller and the driven roller when the driven roller is in the clamped state, and the wire may not be clamped between the driving roller and the driven roller when the driven roller is in the non-clamped state. The driven roller may be in the non-clamped state at all times while the stopper is in the allowing state.
US12098558B2

A flooring panel (50) is provided with a quick-release adhesive sheet (10) such that the flooring panel (50) can be quickly attached to a support surface and removed therefrom. More particularly, the flooring panel (50) includes a top floor layer (52) attached or laminated to the adhesive sheet (10), which underlies the floor layer (52). The top flooring layer (52) can be any type of flooring material, such as vinyl flooring, real or engineered wood flooring, etc. (FIG. 8).
US12098557B2

Panels for coupling stone or brick units to a wall structure are disclosed herein. The panels can include an expanded polystyrene foam having a plurality of laterally extending channels formed on one or more of a first and second side of the panel. The channels can aid in adhering a plurality of stone or brick units to the panel. The width of the channels can be less than the width of the stone or brick units such that the stone or brick units are disposed outside the channels when coupled to the panel.
US12098550B2

The padeye according to the invention acts as an eyelet where the mooring line connects to the anchor. The three padeye embodiments disclosed herein are well suited for use with any concrete anchors, and in particular with any concrete suction anchor. The solutions provide connection mechanisms to the mooring and modalities that engage the concrete in a manner that is structurally safe and reliable; the padeye solutions are inexpensive to manufacture, and easy to transport, install, maintain, and replace.
US12098532B1

A portable personal urinal device designed for home use provides a practical and hygienic solution for urination. The device features a vertical standing support with a base equipped with lockable casters for mobility. An upper reservoir for water is attached near the top of the support, with ports for water introduction and removal. Below this, a urine receptor with a height adjustment mechanism includes a bowl and a waste liquid reservoir. The device facilitates fluid communication between the bowl and the reservoir through conduits equipped with valve mechanisms for controlling water flow and waste disposal. Additional functionalities include a movable top cover for the receptor, integrated pumps for water and waste management, and optional features such as a toilet paper holder and a deodorizer in the water reservoir. This invention addresses hygiene, convenience, and aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for diverse user needs and settings.
US12098528B2

In some implementations, the EMV uses a calibration to inform autonomous control over the EMV. To calibrate an EMV, the system first selects a calibration action comprising a control signal for actuating a control surface of the EMV. Then, using a calibration model comprising a machine learning model trained based on one or more previous calibration actions taken by the EMV, the system predicts a response of the control surface to the control signal of the calibration action. After the EMV executes the control signal to perform the calibration action, the EMV system monitors the actual response of the control signal and uses that to update the calibration model based on a comparison between the predicted and monitored states of the control surface.
US12098525B2

Disclosed is a construction machine including: an engine generating power; a pump generating hydraulic pressure by receiving power generated from the engine; a main control valve receiving signal oil from the pump; a key switch capable of turning on and off power of an electronic unit; an engine control unit that maintains operation of the engine for a predetermined time and then stops operation of the engine when the key switch is switched from an on-state, during which power of the electronic unit may be turned on, to an off-state; and a pilot cut-off valve for opening and closing the signal oil according to the state of the key switch, and an accident caused by the engine control unit may be prevented by the construction machine.
US12098524B2

A working machine includes a prime mover, a traveling device, a traveling motor, a traveling pump, a circulation fluid passage, a traveling switching valve shiftable between a first state corresponding to a first speed of a hydraulic motor and a second state corresponding to a second speed of the hydraulic motor, a brake, an actuation valve configured to output the hydraulic pressure applied to the traveling pump, and change the hydraulic pressure output therefrom, and a controller configured or programmed to control the traveling switching valve, the brake and the actuation valve, and being capable of activating a first mode. The controller is configured or programmed to, when activating the first mode, shift the brake into a braking state, shift the traveling switching valve into the second state, and control the actuation valve so as to set the hydraulic pressure output from the actuation valve to a predetermined pressure.
US12098523B2

To achieve improvement of operability and reduction of energy loss, when controlling so that an upper limit pressure of a discharge line becomes a pressure corresponding to an manipulation tool manipulation amount by controlling an increase or decrease of a bypass amount, in a hydraulic control circuit equipped with a bypass valve for controlling a bypass amount flowing from a hydraulic pump to an oil tank. By using a bypass valve control map representing a relationship between a manipulation tool manipulation amount and a spool stroke, the spool stroke of a bypass valve is controlled, and an upper limit pressure of the discharge line is set so that an opening area of the bypass valve is fully closed by a manipulation amount which is larger than a manipulation tool manipulation amount at which the maximum pressure of the discharge line is reached.
US12098519B2

A camera captures an image of a region including at least a portion of an operating member and generates image data indicative of the image. A controller acquires the image data from the camera. The controller determines whether an operation of the operating member by an operator is an intentional operation or an unintentional operation based on the image. When the operation of the operating member by the operator is determined to be the intentional operation, the controller controls a work machine according to the operation of the operating member. When the operation of the operating member by the operator is determined to be the unintentional operation, the controller invalidates the operation of the operating member.
US12098515B2

A work machine comprises: a work implement; a hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic pump that supplies the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder via a hydraulic circuit; a relief valve that can set a relief pressure of the hydraulic circuit to either a first set pressure or a second set pressure higher than the first set pressure; a detection unit that detects at least one of a pressure of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic circuit and a speed of the work implement; and a relief pressure changing unit that changes a relief pressure of the relief valve from the first set pressure to the second set pressure based on a detection value of at least one of the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic circuit and the speed of the work implement when the controlled state of the work implement is the excavation state.
US12098507B2

The non-wood pulps have a fiber length greater than about 1.70 mm and a porosity of about 100 cfm or greater. The relatively high degree of porosity is achieved without a loss in tensile strengths. The high degree of porosity and strength makes the pulps well suited for the manufacture of wet-laid fibrous products, particularly wet-laid tissue products. The pulps may be prepared from plants of the family Asparagaceae by mechanical pulping and more preferably by a chemi-mechanical pulping using a sodium hydroxide alkaline peroxide solution where the plant biomass is cut to size prior to pulping.
US12098506B1

A method of forming glass-like sheets using date palm seeds is provided. The method includes milling date palm seeds to form a powder. The powder is compressed to form discs, after which the discs are immersed in a delignification solution followed by removal from the delignification solution and washing. The discs formed from the date palm seed powder are immersed in a bleaching solution until a change in color is observed from opaque to transparent. The transparent discs thus formed are then hardened through application of an epoxy resin. The initial grinding procedure may be substituted by an initial slicing step of the date palm seeds in a similar method of forming the glass-like sheets.
US12098505B2

A system for treatment of a biomass material and a method for transporting biomass material, said system comprising: —a first vessel (3) in which said biomass material is treated at a first pressure;—a second vessel (5) in which said biomass material is collected at a second pressure which is lower than the first pressure; and—a transporting pipe (7) connecting an outlet (9) of the first vessel (3) with an inlet (11) of the second vessel (5) for transporting the biomass material from the first vessel to the second vessel, wherein said transporting pipe (7) comprises at least one restriction (13) for control of the flow in the transporting pipe and hereby providing a pressure drop to the transported biomass material, wherein at least one of said at least one restriction (13) is provided somewhere in the second half of the length of the transporting pipe (7) starting from the first vessel (3) and ending at the second vessel (5).
US12098502B2

A thermoplastic artificial leather includes a thermoplastic composite laminate and a textile base. The thermoplastic composite laminate includes a foamed thermoplastic elastic layer, an unfoamed thermoplastic elastic layer and a thermoplastic adhesive layer. The foamed thermoplastic elastic layer has a first surface, a second surface and a plurality of foamed structures. The second surface is opposite to the first surface. The unfoamed thermoplastic elastic layer is disposed on the first surface of the foamed thermoplastic elastic layer. The thermoplastic adhesive layer is disposed on the second surface of the foamed thermoplastic elastic layer. The textile base is laminated on the thermoplastic adhesive layer of the thermoplastic composite laminate.
US12098499B2

A clip for managing laundry items, the clip having front and rear arms flexibly joined by an elbow and shaped to form an internal loop. The front arm terminates in a dogleg shaped to minimize catching on fabric, and the rear arm terminates in a tongue shaped to ease the clip onto fabric. The dogleg and tongue angle away from an opening to accommodate fabric and guide it into a gap between the arms. The elbow flexibly holds the arms apart to form the gap, which can expand to accept the fabric and hold it in place. The arms also include teeth to improve friction between the fabric and the clip. A method of using a system of laundry clips to improve laundry results, including folding a laundry item lengthwise and attaching a plurality of laundry clips on the item to hold loose sides in place.
US12098498B2

A foldable hamper that has a ridged front wall and real wall; two ridged side walls engaging the front and real walls, forming an interior space; a lid that removably engages the front wall and the side walls, the lid having a top, two side flaps, door and door frame, the door being attached to the top of the door frame, and swings inward to the interior space to permit access to the interior space; wherein each side flap extends over the edge of a side wall and removably attaches to the side wall, and the door frame extends over the front wall and removably attaches to the front wall; and wherein the side walls have a seam that permits the side walls to inwardly bend toward one another.
US12098489B2

A textile production monitoring system includes an electronic device connected with a sewing machine, and with sensors connected with the knife, the pedal, the motor tach of the sewing machine, and with the needle, the sensors transmitting signals to the electronic device. A microprocessor evaluates the four signals received from the sensors in a coordinated way. A software possessing a four-signal algorithm generates information about the products, information on which operator works on which machines for how long, how much product they produce, failure status, and machine efficiency. An Rfid module is connected with the electronic device for monitoring the information and working status of the personnel working on the sewing machine. At least one barcode reader allows for entering information on which order the product sewn in the sewing machine belongs to. A wireless connection module facilitates transfer of the information from the electronic device and the microprocessor wirelessly.
US12098488B2

This document presents a novel method of manufacturing multilayered nonwoven fabrics consisting of submicron fibers, hydroentangled, meltfibrillated, and/or spunlaid web layers. The composite multilayered webs contain one or more submicron fiber webs placed between inner and outer layers of hydroentangled, meltfibrillated, and/or spunlaid web, forming a fabric that may be utilized in the manufacture of articles which serve as barriers, wipes or sorbent materials, or may have other potential applications. The created novel composite multilayered fabric may have increased loft, softness and bending length, may not be solely dependent upon an electrostatic charge to repel small particles and microbes, and may be formed from a broad selection of natural, synthetic, and recycled polymers, including petroleum- and plant-based, allowing polymer selection based on article lifecycle.
US12098485B2

Three-dimensional woven preforms are curved and have continuous fibers in the direction of curvature and wherein the base of the preforms is curved with the warp fibers continuous across the length of the preform and some of the warp fibers are longer than other warp fibers.
US12098477B2

The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide powder comprising: providing a semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide bulk, wherein the semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide bulk has a first silicon-vacancy concentration, and the first silicon-vacancy concentration is greater than 5E11 cm{circumflex over ( )}−3; refining the semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide bulk to obtain a semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide coarse particle, wherein the semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide coarse particle has a second silicon-vacancy concentration and a first particle diameter, the second silicon-vacancy concentration is greater than 5E11 cm{circumflex over ( )}−3, and the first particle diameter is between 50 μm and 350 μm; self-impacting the semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide coarse particle to obtain a semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide powder, wherein the semi-insulating single-crystal silicon carbide powder has a third silicon-vacancy concentration and a second particle diameter, the third silicon-vacancy concentration is greater than 5E11 cm{circumflex over ( )}−3, and the second particle diameter is between 1 μm and 50 μm.
US12098472B2

A method of forming a nanodiamond article includes forming a continuous film on a substrate using electrophoretic deposition. The continuous film includes greater than 50% nanodiamond concentration by volume. A nanodiamond article includes a continuous film on a substrate having greater than 50% nanodiamond concentration by volume.
US12098470B2

An electrochemical reaction device comprises: an anode to oxidize water; an electrolytic solution flow path facing on the anode and through which an electrolytic solution containing the water flows; a cathode including: a porous conductive layer having first and second surfaces; and a reduction catalyst layer having a third surface disposed on the first surface and containing a reduction catalyst to reduce carbon dioxide; a separator between the anode and the cathode; a power supply connected to the anode and the cathode; and a flow path plate including: a fourth surface on the second surface; and a flow path facing on the second surface and through which the carbon dioxide flows. A ratio of an area of an overlap of the second surface and the flow path to an area of the second surface is 0.5 or more and 0.85 or less.
US12098469B2

The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a solid, a first layer of an ionic liquid including an anion and a cation, a second layer including an ionically conductive ionomer, and a catalyst including a metal positioned on the solid, where the ionic liquid forms a first layer on the solid, the first layer is positioned between the second layer and the solid, and the catalyst is positioned between the solid and the first layer.
US12098467B2

A method of producing hydrogen gas comprises introducing gaseous water to an electrolysis cell comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a proton-conducting membrane between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The proton-conducting membrane comprises an electrolyte material having an ionic conductivity greater than or equal to about 10−2 S/cm at one or more temperatures within a range of from about 150° C. to about 650° C. The gaseous water is decomposed using the electrolysis cell. A hydrogen gas production system and an electrolysis cell are also described.
US12098457B2

Coated substrate comprising a surface coated with a coating comprising at least one coating layer of (TM1−xAlx)OyNz with (0.75−y)≤z≤(1.2−y) and 0.6>y>0, exhibiting a solid solution with B1 cubic structure, wherein x is the content of aluminum in atomic fraction if only aluminum and TM are being considered for the determination of the element composition in atomic percentage, and y is the content of oxygen in atomic fraction if only 0 and N are being considered for the determination of the element composition in atomic percentage, wherein TM is one or more transition metals and 0.05
US12098455B2

The instant disclosure relates to methods, devices, and code for controlling a coating process and, in particular, for controlling a coating process of a substrate. According to various embodiments, the method may include driving a first actuator that supplies the coating process, which is based on monitored process variables that are detected in parallel with one another. The control variables may be considered when driving the first actuator. The method may also include driving a second actuator that supplies the coating process, which is based on the detected monitored process variables. The detected monitored process variables may also be considered when driving the second actuator.
US12098453B2
6

The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, and more particularly to a 6××× series aluminum alloy, including: 0.7-1.1 wt. % of magnesium, 0.5-1.1 wt. % of silicon, 0.5-1.0 wt. % of copper, 0
US12098452B2

A method for preparing a graphene/copper composite deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy layered strip is provided. The method includes: obtaining a deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy strip by performing a solid solution treatment on a bulk copper-chromium-zirconium alloy, and performing a room temperature equal channel extrusion and a low temperature rolling on the bulk copper-chromium-zirconium alloy after the solid solution; obtaining a graphene/copper composite deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy strip by preparing a graphene/copper composite deposition liquid and performing a surface electrodeposition treatment on the deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy strip; obtaining the graphene/copper composite deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy layered strip with a rolling deformation of 65%-95% by stacking the graphene/copper composite deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy strips for 3-7 layers, and then performing a cold rolling, a single rolling deformation being 5%-10%; and performing a vacuum aging on the graphene/copper composite deformed copper-chromium-zirconium alloy layered strip.
US12098448B2

A cemented carbide consists of: a first phase consisting of a plurality of tungsten carbide grains; and a second phase including cobalt, an average value of equivalent circle diameters of the tungsten carbide grains is 0.5 μm to 1.2 μm, on number basis, the tungsten carbide grains include less than or equal to 13% of first tungsten carbide grains each having an equivalent circle diameter of less than or equal to 0.3 μm, on number basis, the tungsten carbide grains include less than or equal to 12% of second tungsten carbide grains each having an equivalent circle diameter of more than 1.3 μm, in a histogram indicating a distribution of the equivalent circle diameters of the tungsten carbide grains. Fmax/Fmin is less than or equal to 7.0, Fmax/Fmin being a ratio of a maximum frequency Fmax to a minimum frequency Fmin.
US12098447B2

A rock drill insert made of cemented carbide includes hard constituents of tungsten carbide (WC) in a binder phase of Ni—Cr, or Ni—Co—Cr, and a balance of WC and unavoidable impurities. The cemented carbide has a 3.5-18 wt % binder phase. The binder phase has >0 wt % Ni. The mass ratio Cr/(Ni+Co) is 0.02-0.19. A difference between the hardness at 0.3 mm depth at some point of the surface of the rock drill insert and the minimum hardness of the bulk of the rock drill insert is at least 30 HV3.
US12098443B2

A system for using aqueous means for solubilizing chemical components contained in Sulphur type ore concentrate which may contain iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, platinum group metals and other metals considered valuable and of commercial interest, and a method of using the aqueous means for solubilizing such components is described.
US12098439B2

A steel sheet having a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, high LME resistance, and good weld fatigue properties. The steel sheet has a specific chemical composition and a specific steel microstructure. Crystal grains containing an oxide of Si and/or Mn in a region within 4.9 μm in a thickness direction from a surface of the steel sheet have an average grain size in the range of 3 to 10 μm, the lowest Si concentration LSi and the lowest Mn concentration LMn in the region within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and a Si concentration TSi and a Mn concentration TMn at a quarter thickness position of the steel sheet satisfy a specified formula.
US12098438B2

A stainless steel seamless pipe having high strength, excellent low-temperature toughness and corrosion resistance, and a composition including, in mass %, C: 0.06% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.01% or more and 1.0% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 14.0% or more and 17.0% or less, Mo: more than 3.80% and 6.0% or less, Cu: more than 1.03% and 3.5% or less, Ni: 3.5% or more and 6.0% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.10% or less, O: 0.010% or less, and the balance is Fe and incidental impurities. Elements C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu, and N satisfy a predetermined relationship. The stainless steel seamless pipe has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more and has a microstructure that contains at least 40% martensitic phase, at most 60% ferrite phase, and at most 30% retained austenite phase by volume.
US12098437B2

A method for charging raw materials into a blast furnace is as follows. The blast furnace includes a bell-less charging device that includes a plurality of main hoppers and an auxiliary hopper. The auxiliary hopper has a smaller capacity than the main hoppers. The method includes discharging ore charged in at least one of the plurality of main hoppers, and then sequentially charging the ore from a furnace center side toward a furnace wall side by using a rotating chute. After charging of the ore is started, only the ore is charged from the rotating chute at least until charging of 45 mass % of the ore is completed based on a total amount of the ore to be charged per batch; then, discharging of low-reactivity ore charged in the auxiliary hopper is started; and then, the low-reactivity ore is charged together with the ore from the rotating chute.
US12098433B2

Disclosed are methods, devices, kits, components, and compositions for detecting a target molecule in a test sample using a cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) reaction. The methods, devices, kits, components, and compositions may be utilized for detecting target molecules which may include small molecules and/or metabolites of small molecules. The components and compositions used in the disclosed methods, devices, and kits may be dried or lyophilized and may be present or immobilized on a paper substrate, for example, as a paper test article.
US12098424B2

A method for designing test or control sequences may include identifying, using a variant caller, loci with systematic errors present in a plurality of sequencing runs included in a training set of sequencing runs obtained using sequencing-by-synthesis; and selecting a representative set of loci, including selecting from the identified loci an approximately equal number of loci involving errors in A, T, C, and G homopolymers and selecting from the identified loci an approximately equal number of loci involving homopolymers having a length of two, three, and four.
US12098412B2

Disclosed herein is an isolated strain of Roseburia hominis HGM001, which is deposited at Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen GmbH under an accession number DSM 34119. A method for producing butyric acid using the isolated strain of Roseburia hominis HGM001, a fermented culture produced by the method, and a method for alleviating an inflammatory disorder using the fermented culture are also disclosed.
US12098406B2

This invention provides for an improved method of stabilizing freeze dried bacterial extracts with a carbohydrate lyoprotectant such that the extracts can be for use in cell free protein synthesis. Also provided herein are formulations for stable, freeze dried bacterial extracts that when stored at room temperature retain at least about 70% protein synthesis activity compared to undried frozen bacterial extracts.
US12098404B2

The present invention provides a novel allulose epimerase variant and various uses thereof, in which glycine (Gly), an amino acid residue at position 216 of the amino acid sequence of wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii, is substituted with serine (Ser). The novel allulose epimerase variant according to the present invention has a higher conversion activity of fructose to allulose compared to the wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii, and in particular, it has excellent thermal stability under high temperature conditions of 60° C. or higher, so that the enzyme conversion reaction is performed at the industrial level for mass production of allulose to prevent contamination, to shorten production time, and to reduce production cost.
US12098397B2

The invention generally relates to methods of producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof, expression constructs, and host cells useful for producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof, and methods for producing loline alkaloids or precursors thereof in a host cell.
US12098391B2

Methods are provided for producing differentiated cells from stem cells, including producing hepatocytes. Compositions thereof are also provided, as are methods of treating a liver disorder.
US12098390B2

The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions useful for therapeutic vascular tissue engineering. In particular, the present invention provides methods for generating substantially pure populations of vasculogenic cells from human mesenchymal progenitors, and methods and compositions for clinical applications in the field of regenerative medicine.
US12098376B2

System, including methods and compositions, for making and using transgenic plants and/or transgenic fungi that metabolize phosphite as a source of phosphorus for supporting growth.
US12098368B2

Described herein are methods and compositions that provide highly efficient nucleic acid amplification. In some embodiments, this allows a 3-fold or greater increase of amplification product for each amplification cycle and therefore increased sensitivity and speed over conventional PCR. Modified bases can be employed in primers to provide this base-3 or greater amplification with satisfactory PCR cycle times, which are improved, as compared to those observed in the absence of modified bases.
US12098364B2

Provided herein are compositions and methods of use thereof for collection, preservation and/or extraction of biologicals from a subject. For example, a solution that enables collection, preservation, and extraction of nucleic acids in a single step, and methods of using such solution are provided. In some embodiments, the compositions, kits, and methods are useful for the collection and analysis of samples from patients that have or are suspected of having SARS-CoV-2 virus that can cause Covid-19.
US12098353B2

Zebrafish are a powerful model for investigating cardiac repair due to their unique regenerative abilities, scalability, and compatibility with many genetic tools. However, characterizing the regeneration process in live adult zebrafish hearts has proved challenging because adult fish are opaque and explanted hearts in conventional culture conditions experience rapid declines in morphology and physiology. To overcome these limitations, we fabricated a fluidic device for culturing explanted adult zebrafish hearts with constant media perfusion that is also compatible with live imaging. Unlike hearts cultured in dishes for one week, the morphology and calcium activity of hearts cultured in the device for one week were largely similar to freshly explanted hearts. We also cultured injured hearts in the device and used live imaging techniques to continuously record the revascularization process over several days, demonstrating how our device enables unprecedented visual access to the multi-day process of adult zebrafish heart regeneration.
US12098348B2

A lubricating composition includes at least one base oil, at least one borated dispersant, at least two antioxidants selected from amine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants substituted with one or more linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, and at least one phosphite polymer having the formula (I) wherein: —each of the R1, R2, R3 and R4 can be independently selected from the C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C22 alkenyl, C6-C40 cycloalkyl, C7-C40 cycloalkenyl, C1-20 methoxy alkyl glycol ethers and Y—OH groups; —Y is selected from C2-C40 alkylene, C2-C40 alkyl lactone, —R7—N(R8)—R9— groups, in which R7, R8 and R9 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C22 alkenyi, C6-C40 cycloalkyl, C7-C40 cycloalkenyl, C1-20 methoxy alkyl glycol ethers; —m is an integer from 2 to 100; —n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
US12098342B2

A lubricating oil composition comprises 50 mass % or more of an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.1 to 25 mass % of at least one of compounds of structures (I), (II), or (III). wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and are OH, NH2 or SH; wherein groups R1 and R2 are the same or different and are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of groups R1 and R2 has at least 4 carbon atoms; and wherein m and n are the same or different and are zero or an integer from 1 to 3 with the proviso that m and n are not both zero. The compositions are useful to ameliorate or prevent deposits in engines and provide good asphaltene dispersancy.
US12098338B2

A hydrocarbon cracker stream is combined with recycle content pyrolysis oil to form a combined cracker stream and the combined cracker stream is cracked in a cracker furnace to provide an olefin-containing effluent. The r-pyoil can be fed to the cracker feed. Alternatively, the r-pyoil with a predominantly c8+ fraction can be fed to the cracker feed. The furnace can be a gas fed furnace, or split cracker furnace.
US12098335B2

Processes herein may be used to thermally crack various hydrocarbon feeds, and may eliminate the refinery altogether while making the crude to chemicals process very flexible in terms of crude. In embodiments herein, crude is progressively separated into at least light and heavy fractions. Depending on the quality of the light and heavy fractions, these are routed to one of three upgrading operations, including a fixed bed hydroconversion unit, a fluidized catalytic conversion unit, or a residue hydrocracking unit that may utilize an ebullated bed reactor. Products from the upgrading operations may be used as feed to a steam cracker.
US12098316B2

Interpolymers useful for enhancing the efficacy of nutrients in soil and fertilizers; and methods of inhibiting the precipitation of, and/or dispersing, inorganic elements.
US12098314B2

Curable adhesive films, primers for adhesion of curable adhesive films, and adhesive systems comprising adhesive films and primers are provided. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of: a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first species comprising first unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be a) or a species other than a); and c) a first transition metal cation; and II) a primer for adhesion of a curable adhesive free-standing film to a first substrate comprising an oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising an outer surface bearing embossed air bleed channels capable of aiding in escape of air during application of the outer surface to a primed substrate; and II) a primer comprising components that initiate cure of the curable adhesive free-standing film.
US12098313B2

The present disclosure provides a laminate. The laminate includes a first film and a second film, wherein the first film is laminated to the second film. The first film includes a sealant layer containing (A) an ethylene-based polymer; and (B) a slip agent blend containing (i) a first polydimethylsiloxane having a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 30,000 g/mol to less than 300,000 g/mol; and (ii) a second polydimethylsiloxane having a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 300,000 g/mol to 2,000,000 g/mol.
US12098307B2

The present invention refers to an adhesive composition for flexible lamination, especially for food packaging, which comprises a vegetable oil-based polyol and an NCO-terminated compound as well as a method of producing the vegetable oil-based polyol. Further, the present invention refers to the use of the inventive adhesive composition in flexible lamination and an article comprising the inventive adhesive composition.
US12098306B2

An epoxy-based adhesive composition and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The adhesive composition provides excellent adhesion strength, peel strength and impact-resistant strength uniformly over a wide temperature range.
US12098304B2

The present invention provides pre-applied contact adhesives that maintains strong cohesiveness over extended time and varied temperature conditions, while balancing low adhesiveness to other substrates. The pre-applied adhesives are applied onto paperboard, corrugated board, Kraft paper, paper, plastic film, glass, and are suitable as label, package, envelope, carton, case, box, label, bag, multilayer film, foil bag, bottle or band.
US12098302B2

The aqueous adhesive for a tennis ball includes rubber latex. The rubber latex is a mixture of liquid rubber latex and solid rubber latex. When a solid content in the aqueous adhesive is measured at a temperature of 140° C. by a curelastometer, a torque is not less than 0.26 N·m after 10 minutes from start of heating. The tennis ball includes a seam portion formed of the aqueous adhesive for a tennis ball.
US12098296B2

A low odor aqueous quick-drying coating composition is described. The composition is a water based latex coating composition that includes a binder component with at least one copolymer and a neutralizing component. The composition dries in less than about 10 minutes at a temperature between about 5° C. to 35° C. and a relative humidity between about 30% and 95% and has a pH of 9.5 or less. The coating composition may be used for applications such as road marking and coating exterior surfaces, where use of a low-odor coating is desired.
US12098295B2

The present invention relates to a polymodal polymer composition having homogeneous as well as heterogeneous particles formed by radical emulsion polymerization of monomers from category A which forms homopolymers with Tg above 15° C. and monomers from category B which forms homopolymers with Tg below −15° C. The polymer composition is composed of at least two different populations of particles, differing in mean particle size value by at least a factor of 2. Thus, the two different populations of polymer particles in the polymer composition differ with respect to size and monomer composition of the particles.
US12098294B2

Ligand-capped scattering nanoparticles, curable ink compositions containing the ligand-capped scattering nanoparticles, and methods of forming films from the ink compositions are provided. Also provided are cured films formed by curing the ink compositions and photonic devices incorporating the films. The ligands bound to the inorganic scattering nanoparticles include a head group and a tail group. The head group includes a polyamine chain and binds the ligands to the nanoparticle surface. The tail group includes a polyalkylene oxide chain.
US12098293B2

A radiation-curable ink jet composition contains a polymerizable compound, a white pigment, and inorganic particles different from the white pigment. The polymerizable compound includes a monofunctional polymerizable compound. The content of the monofunctional polymerizable compound is 80 mass % or more with respect to the total mass of the polymerizable compound contained in the radiation-curable ink jet composition.
US12098289B2

Disclosed is a photochromic composition comprising a naphthopyran-based photochromic compound having a specific structure and an oligomer.
US12098287B2

An azo compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof, Wherein A1 represents a naphthyl group which may have a substituent; A2, A3, and A4 each independently represent a phenyl group which may have a substituent or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C1-4 alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; M represents a hydrogen atom or ion, a metal ion, or an ammonium ion; n represents 1 or 2; k represents 0 or 1; and each hydrogen atom on ring a and ring b may be substituted with the substituent R1 or substituent SO3M.
US12098285B1

A bio-derived wearable film includes an acid-hydrolyzed palm stem pith, a starch, a cellulose, a synthetic polymer, a plant hydrogel, glycerin, and a dye, and a method of producing the bio-derived wearable film. The bio-wearable film has a water absorption of 0.00 to 0.16% measured according to ASTM D570; a carbonate content of 100 to 200 ppm; and shows no cracks when tested according to ASTM D5419.
US12098276B2

Formulations and coatings that seal and protect sensitive natural porous stone, such as, calcareous stone from acid etching. The formulations include one-part and two-part formulations for coating calcareous stones in interior and exterior environments. Various formulations of the invention may include an acrylic hybrid polymer dispersion, a polyurethane dispersion binder, and water. The polyurethane dispersion binder may include one or more acrylic urethane hybrid polymer dispersions or acrylic dispersions or acrylic hybrid polymer dispersions. The acrylic hybrid polymer dispersion may be an epoxy-acrylic hybrid polymer dispersion. The two-part formulations may further include a first hydroxyl function acrylic binder dispersion and a second epoxy functional silane hardener that are mixed together to form the coatings of the invention.
US12098274B2

White goniochromatic packaging material. The package wall containing a composition useful for blocking light in the spectrum ranges from about 200 nm to about 1200 nm. The composition has polyester, polymethylpentene, and a light scattering pigment. The composition optionally includes at least one other colorant. Each of the polymethylpentene and the light scattering pigment comprise about 0.1 to about 0.5 weight percent of the wall. The polyester and polymethylpentene are immiscible and when subjected to orientation stresses the composition produces a goniochromatic packaging article.
US12098271B2

A resin composition includes a first (meth)acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of about 500 or less, a second (meth)acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of about 6,000 or more, a radical polymerization initiator, and a polyrotaxane compound, where the resin composition has a viscosity in a range of about 1.0 mPa·s to about 100 mPa·s at 25° C.
US12098259B2

The present invention relates to a porous material comprising cellulose fibres and gluten, wherein the weight proportion of cellulose fibres to gluten is from 1:6 to 6:1, and wherein the porous material has a density of from 5 to 200 kg/m3 as calculated on dry porous material. The present invention also relates to a method for the preparation of the porous material, as well as its use.
US12098256B2

A resin film is provided. When the resin film is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the resin film has a signal intensity A from 2205 cm−1 to 2322 cm−1 and a signal intensity B from 1472 cm−1 to 1523 cm−1, and 0.70≤A/B≤1.95.
US12098254B2

Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article including low dielectric constant and particularly low dielectric loss tangent, in a high-frequency region of 10 GHz or more. The glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article contains glass fiber in the range of 10 to 90% by mass and a resin in the range of 90 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article. The glass fiber includes a composition including 52.0 to 59.5% by mass of SiO2, 17.5 to 25.5% by mass of B2O3, 9.0 to 14.0% by mass of Al2O3, 0.5 to 6.0% by mass of SrO, 1.0 to 5.0% by mass of MgO, 1.0 to 5.0% by mass of CaO, and 0.1 to 2.5% by mass of F2 and Cl2 with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber, and a number average fiber length is 1 to 10000 μm.
US12098246B2

Ternary resin blends which can be cured in order to form a cured resinous material for use as a matrix in composite materials. The ternary resin blends comprise a polyfunctional cyanate ester, an asymmetric bisphenol-derived cyanate ester, and a compound of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification. A cured resinous material prepared by curing a ternary resin blend, a composite material comprising said cured resinous material, an article comprising said cured resinous material or said composite material, and methods for making the ternary resin blends, cured resinous materials, composite materials and articles are also disclosed.
US12098235B2

There is described a foamed isocyanate-based polymer derived from a reaction mixture comprising: an isocyanate; a polyol composition comprising a first prescribed amount of polymer particles dispersed in a base polyol; a second prescribed amount of biomass-based carbonaceous particulate material; and a blowing agent. In one embodiment, the foamed isocyanate-based polymer having an Indentation Force Deflection when measured pursuant to ASTM D3574-11 which is within about 15% as that of a reference foam produced by omitting the biomass-based carbonaceous particulate material from the reaction mixture and increasing the amount of polymer particles in the polymer polyol composition to equal the sum of the first prescribed amount and the second prescribed amount. In another embodiment, the foamed polymer has a cellular matrix comprising a plurality of interconnected struts, the biomass-based carbonaceous particulate material conferring to the cellular matrix a load efficiency of at least about 5 Newtons/weight % of biomass-based carbonaceous particulate material. A process to produce the foamed isocyanate-based polymer is also described. A polyol-based dispersion to produce the foamed isocyanate-based polymer is also described. It has been discovered that a relatively expensive petroleum-based copolymer polyol can be fully substituted by a relative inexpensive bio-based (amorphous carbon) dispersion with no significant compromise in important physical properties in the resulting polyurethane foam.
US12098234B2

A stable polyol pre-mix composition comprises a blowing agent, a polyol, a surfactant, and a catalyst composition comprising an oxygen-containing amine catalyst and a metallic salt. The oxygen-containing amine catalyst may be, for example, one or more of an alkanol amine, an ether amine, or a morpholine group-containing compound such as, for example, 2-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)ethanol or N,N,N′-trimethylaminoethyl-ethanolamine. The metallic salt may be, for example, alkali earth carboxylates, alkali carboxylates, and carboxylates of metals selected form the group consisting of zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), tin (Sn), cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), aluminum (Al), vanadium (V), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), scandium (Sc), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba).
US12098231B2

This invention relates to polyolefin. More specifically, this invention relates to polyolefin that has small copolymer content, but exhibits excellent mechanical properties.
US12098230B2

A build-up film with low dielectric loss, a preparation method therefor, and a circuit substrate structure are provided. The build-up film is prepared from raw materials including 5-10 parts by mass of monofunctional benzoxazine having indene oligomer, 40-65 parts by mass of polymerized aromatic-based maleimide, 30-50 parts by mass of allyl benzoxazine, 0.1-3 parts by mass of initiator, 250-400 parts by mass of inorganic filler, and 0.1-5 parts by mass of silane coupling agent. The build-up film has low dielectric loss and high tensile strength. Low dielectric loss enables it to be applied in the field of 5G. For example, the build-up film can be used to packaging integrated circuit substrates, which is conducive to minimizing the transmission loss.
US12098226B2

To provide a polymer wherein a linking group that connects the main chain of the polymer and a cyclic perfluoroaliphatic disulfonimide skeleton, is a fluoroalkylene group which may have an ether oxygen atom. A polymer which has either one or both of units represented by formula u1-1 and units represented by formula u1-2: RF1, RF2: a C1-3 perfluoroalkylene group; RF3: a C1-6 perfluoroalkylene group; m: 0 or 1; and X: a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, ammonium or the like.
US12098222B2

The present invention relates to a process for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion by free-radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization, by polymerizing, in an aqueous medium, (a) 40 to 75 parts by weight of at least one vinylaromatic compound and (b) 24.9 to 59.9 parts by weight of at least one conjugated aliphatic diene (c) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one monomer comprising acid groups and (d) 0 to 20 parts by weight of at least one other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, the amounts of the monomers (a) to (d) adding up to 100 parts by weight, in a monomer feed process in the presence of at least one inorganic peroxide and at least one organic peroxide, with the proviso that the continuous metering of the inorganic peroxide starts at the same time as the continuous metering of the vinylaromatic compound, the metering of the organic peroxide is started at a time at which at least 5% and not more than 20% of the vinylaromatic compound has already been metered in in a continuous mass flow under polymerization conditions and optionally a portion of the inorganic peroxide is initially charged, and also to the aqueous polymer dispersions produced by the process and to the use of these as a binder, adhesive, sizing agent for fibers, for the production of coatings or for the production of a paper coating slip.
US12098221B2

A purge system for a polymerization system may include a purge column including a stripping zone and a stripping fluid distributor below the stripping zone for injecting a stripping fluid including one or more light olefins. A first displacement zone is below the distributor. A second displacement zone is below the first displacement zone. A nitrogen distributor introduces nitrogen in the second displacement zone. Another purge system for a polymerization system may include a fluidized bed separator and a purge column. The fluidized bed separator includes a separator inlet, a stripping fluid inlet, a first stripped fluid outlet, and a separator outlet. The purge column includes a flake inlet, a stripping zone, a stripping fluid distributor below the stripping zone, a stripped flake outlet, and a second stripped fluid outlet for a second stripped fluid from the purge column.
US12098220B2

A liquid composition comprising a polymer having pendant groups of the formula I: (I) Wherein X is either a bond or is a linking group having 1 to 8 carbons and optionally 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; and n is 1 to 4.
US12098215B2

The disclosure provides constructs comprising a first fusion protein, a second fusion protein, and a linker, wherein the first fusion protein and the second fusion protein each include an affinity reagent and a reactive enzyme, and the linker includes a first and second functional groups specific for irreversibly inhibiting the first and second fusion protein reactive enzymes. The disclosure further provides a method including (a) contacting a first fusion protein including an affinity reagent and a reactive enzyme with a linker including a functional group specific for irreversibly inhibiting the first fusion protein reactive enzyme thereby coupling the first fusion protein and the linker, and (b) contacting a second fusion protein including an affinity reagent and a reactive enzyme with the linker, the linker including a functional group specific for irreversibly inhibiting the second fusion protein reactive enzyme thereby coupling the second fusion protein and the linker.
US12098205B2

From gene expression analysis with a long-term recurrence-free group and a recurrence metastasis group of stomach cancer, CHRNB2 and NPTXR were identified as drug discovery targets. Tumor growth was successfully inhibited by an antibody medicine or a nucleic acid medicine targeting CHRNB2 or NPTXR. Furthermore, a polyclonal antibody and a monoclonal antibody linking to CHRNB2 or NPTXR are provided. Since these receptor molecules are novel molecular targets, treatment of cases which the existing therapeutic drugs have no effect on is made possible.
US12098200B1

Provided herein are single domain antibodies (sdAbs) configured for passing the blood brain barrier in a human or mammal brain. Methods of using such sdAbs are also described herein, such as methods of binding to brain cells, binding with and transporting other sdAbs with beneficial functionalities, binding to and transporting biochemical or pharmaceutical species with beneficial functionalities, and treating, diagnosing, or prophylactically treating a disease, malignancy, or condition.
US12098198B2

The invention of the present application relates to a use of an antibody binding specifically to ECL-2 of claudin 3 and functional fragments thereof in cancer cell detection, diagnosis, imaging, and application to cancer treatment (anticancer use of the antibody itself, and application to ADC and CAR-expression cells (particularly immune cells)), an antibody that includes a characteristic CDR sequence exerting a remarkable effect in such uses, and a functional fragment thereof.
US12098194B2

Provided are recombinant and chemically-conjugated antibodies and fragments thereof modified with one or more poly-aspartate (poly-D) peptides (e.g., a D10 sequence) to improve localization of the antibodies or fragments to bone. Methods of making and using of these antibodies and fragments also are disclosed.
US12098186B1

Provided herein are asymmetric biparatopic neutralizing nanobody-based antibodies which engage SARS-2 spike in at least two independent epitopes. Several biparatopic constructs showed synergy in neutralizing viral infection of cells. Data also showed that single biparatopic constructs are more effective than the combination of the parental monotopic constructs were at neutralization. The nanobodies that were identified in an initial screen of a large and highly diverse library bind to a single epitope that overlaps with the ACE2 binding site.
US12098172B2

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating cancers. In particular, the present disclosure provides materials and methods for identifying mis-splicing-associated surface antigens (MASAs) generated by altered spliceosome proteins, as well as materials and methods for targeting cancerous tumors expressing MASAs.
US12098165B2

Modified and expressed virus-like particles are described that are capable of eliciting immune response in a mammal upon administrating a pharmaceutically efficient dosage to the mammal. The virus-like particle comprises a modified form of M and E structural proteins of flavivirus. Further, the virus-like particle comprises an amino acids sequence substantially corresponding to a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein conserved and internally located His at multiple positions of the M and E proteins are substituted with uncharged residues, and other secretion-enhancing substitutions are introduced.
US12098157B2

The present invention includes a series of novel osmium bis(tridenatate) complexes with emission profiles in the near-infrared region.
US12098155B2

The disclosure is directed to new crystalline tebipenem pivoxil salt forms, including a crystalline tebipenem pivoxil ethane sulfonate salt form (Form A), a crystalline tebipenem pivoxil ketoglutarate salt form (Form A), tebipenem pivoxil maleate salt forms (Form A and Form B), a tebipenem pivoxil malate salt form (Form A), a tebipenem pivoxil methane sulfonate salt form (Form B), a tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide salt form (Form B), and a tebipenem pivoxil edisylate salt form (Form A). The disclosure also includes a composition, comprising a crystalline tebipenem pivoxil salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and further includes a method for treating an antibiotic resistant bacterial infection, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline tebipenem pivoxil salt.
US12098153B2

Disclosed herein are compounds that can prevent and treat C. difficile by inhibiting sporulation. Also disclosed herein are compositions and formulations comprising the compound disclosed herein. Methods of preventing and treating C. difficile comprising administering the compounds described herein are also disclosed.
US12098145B2

Described herein are oxazole TRPML1 agonists and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said agonists. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of TRPML1-mediated disorders or diseases.
US12098139B2

Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds and methods of use thereof for the modulation of certain chemokine receptor activity.
US12098137B2

The present invention provides an industrially advantageous production method of (1R,2S)-2-{[((2,4-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy}methyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide. (1R,2S)-2-{[((2,4-Dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy}methyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide (compound [A]) is produced by an industrially advantageous method by a route via a novel compound. wherein each symbol is as described in the description.
US12098135B2

Aldoketo reductase (AKR) inhibitors having formulas I-III are used to treat disorders associated with NO/SNO deficiency.
US12098133B2

Provided herein are dUTPase inhibitors, compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds and compositions.
US12098116B2

Described herein are crystalline forms of a prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist compound, as well as pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof in the treatment of diseases or conditions that would benefit from treatment with a prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist compound.
US12098112B1

A method for chemically reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) with a red mud catalyst composition is provided includes introducing a gaseous mixture of CO2 and H2 into a reactor containing particles of the red mud catalyst composition. The method further includes reacting at least a portion of the CO2 and H2 in the gaseous mixture in the presence of the red mud catalyst composition at a temperature of 200 to 800° C., and under a pressure ranging from 5 to 100 bar to form a gaseous product including a chemical reduction product of the CO2. A volume ratio of the CO2 to the H2 in the gaseous mixture is in a range of 1:10 to 10:1.
US12098111B2

The invention relates to a process, catalysts, materials for conversion of renewable electricity, air, and water to low or zero carbon fuels and chemicals by the direct capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and the conversion of the carbon dioxide to fuels and chemicals using hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water.
US12098108B2

Embodiments disclosed herein provide an organic matter processing apparatus and method for the use thereof to convert organic matter into a ground and desiccated product. This can be accomplished using a bucket assembly that can grind, paddle, and heat organic matter contained therein. An algorithm is used to control the conversion of organic input to organic output by progressing through processing states based, in part, on time windows, runtimes, and sensor inputs.
US12098105B2

A formulation including a material that is in a wet-state in which the material is an uncured concrete, an uncured cementitious material, or a combination thereof, a Quat Silane that cures on and/or within the material, a fungicide, and a defoamer.
US12098103B2

The present invention is directed to a gypsum board and a method of making such gypsum board. For instance, the gypsum board comprises a gypsum core, a first facing material, and a second facing material wherein the first facing material and the second facing material sandwich the gypsum core. The gypsum core comprises a first gypsum core section and a second gypsum core section each comprising gypsum, wherein the first gypsum core section comprises a polyol compound and has a density higher than a density of the second gypsum core section.
US12098095B2

Embodiments of glass articles comprising an anneal point (° C.) and a softening point (° C.), and the relationship of (anneal point+softening point)/2 in a range from about 625° C. to about 725° C. are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the glass articles include a glass composition including SiO2 in an amount in a range from about 63 mol % to about 75 mol %; Al2O3 in an amount in a range from about 7 mol % to about 13 mol %; R2O in an amount from about 13 mol % to about 24 mol %; P2O5 in an amount in a range from about 0 mol % to about 3 mol %, and one or both of MgO and ZnO. Laminates including such glass articles, and methods for making such laminates are also disclosed.
US12098094B2

In embodiments, a glass includes from 45 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 11.5 mol % to 25 mol % Al2O3; from 2 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from greater than 0 mol % to 10 mol % Na2O; from 9 mol % to 19 mol % MgO; from 4 mol % ZrO2; and from 0 mol % to 0.5 mol % TiO2. In other embodiments, a glass includes from 45 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 4 mol % to 25 mol % Al2O3; from 5 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from 0.1 mol % to 10 mol % Na2O; from 6 mol % to 25 mol % MgO; from 0.1 mol % to 4 mol % ZrO2; from 0.1 mol % to 5 mol % K2O; and from 0.05 mol % to 0.5 mol % SnO2.
US12098093B2

Embodiments of a composite structure are provided, the composite structure including: a substrate layer, a conductive layer and an overlayer. The conductive layer is disposed between the overlayer and the substrate layer. The substrate layer may comprise a material that is optically transparent over at least a part of the electromagnetic spectrum from 180 nm to 20 μm. The conductive layer includes a thickness of 10 nm or greater, a resistivity of 10 Ω-cm or less, and is an optically translucent or opaque over at least a part of the electromagnetic spectrum from 180 nm to 20 μm.
US12098090B1

A glass-ceramic article comprises in wt % on an oxide basis SiO2 in an amount greater than or equal to 55 wt % and less than or equal to 80 wt %, Al2O3 in an amount greater than or equal to 2 wt % and less than or equal to 20 wt %, Li2O in an amount greater than or equal to 5 wt % and less than or equal to 20 wt %, P2O5 in an amount greater than 0 wt % and less than or equal to 6 wt %, and ZrO2 in an amount greater than or equal to 0.2 wt % and less than or equal to 15 wt %. A sum of ZrO2 and P2O5 is greater than or equal to 3 wt %. The glass-ceramic article comprises a lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5) crystalline phase, where the lithium disilicate is between 40 wt % to 60 wt % of the glass-ceramic article.
US12098088B2

A preform element, its production, and fiber production methods from preform assemblies. The preform element has a length and a center axis along its length, a first and second end defined by its length and an outer preform element surface. The preform element includes a plurality of longitudinal structures disposed to form longitudinal hole(s) in a background material. At least one slot extending from its outer preform element surface and intersecting at least one of the longitudinal holes, wherein the at least one slot does not fully intersect the preform element. The preform element may be a preform center element or a preform ring element and may be assembled to a form part of a preform assembly for an optical fiber.
US12098082B2

A portable fluid filtration system. The portable filtration system includes a trailer having a ceiling with a predetermined height, and having an openable and closeable ceiling passage. One or more filter assembles are disposed in the trailer. Each filter assembly includes a filter base and a filter cartridge connectible and dis-connectible to the filter base. The filter cartridge has a height such that when it is disposed on the filter base, the filter cartridge extends beyond the predetermined height of the trailer ceiling. The system also has a fluid input/output assembly disposed in the trailer and fluidically connected to the at least one filter assembly, the liquid input/output assembly being for receiving fluid to be cleaned and inputting it to the at least one filter assembly and for receiving filtered fluid from the filter assembly and for outputting it. The system further has a rotatable, extendable filter cartridge mover disposed in the trailer, for connecting and disconnecting the filter cartridge to the filter base.
US12098080B2

Mixed rare earth carbonate may be prepared by mixing a rare earth sulfate solution with a precipitating agent comprising a first sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution, to form a first mixture, and generating a higher sulfate rare earth carbonate wet cake from the first mixture. The higher sulfate rare earth carbonate wet cake can be mixed with a second sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution to form a second mixture, and a lower sulfate rare earth carbonate can be generated from the second mixture.
US12098079B2

A chemical reactor that combines a pressure vessel, heat exchanger, heater, and catalyst holder into a single device is disclosed. The chemical reactor described herein reduces the cost of the reactor and reduces its parasitic heat losses. The disclosed chemical reactor is suitable for use in ammonia (NH3) synthesis.
US12098078B1

A method of supplying ammonia to a gas chromatography-chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry (GC/CI-MS/MS) includes the steps of: providing ammonium carbonate and diethanolamine in a reaction vessel; heating the reaction vessel to a temperature of 50-60° C. to decompose the ammonium carbonate to form ammonia, carbon dioxide and water; absorbing the carbon dioxide and water by the diethanolamine to form diethanolamine carbonate; and supplying the ammonia to the GC/CI-MS/MS. Another method of supplying ammonia to a gas chromatography-chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry (GC/CI-MS/MS) includes the steps of: providing ammonium carbonate and a mixture of monoethanolamine and diethanolamine in a reaction vessel; reacting the ammonium carbonate with the monoethanolamine to form ammonia and monoethanolamine carbonate; and supplying the ammonia to the GC/CI-MS/MS.
US12098077B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide an asymmetrically functionalized nanoparticle and a method for synthesizing the same. The asymmetrically functionalized nanoparticle includes a base nanoparticle. The base nanoparticle can include silicon dioxide. The base nanoparticle can have a lipophilic surface. A portion of the surface can be functionalized with a functionalizing material forming a hydrophilic portion. The functionalizing material can include polyethylenimine. A remaining portion of the surface is not functionalized forming a lipophilic portion. The asymmetrically functionalized nanoparticle is amphiphilic.
US12098070B2

A method of producing chlorine dioxide is disclosed. The method may include feeding a reaction mixture into a separator. The reaction mixture may follow a helical path through the separator and produce gaseous chlorine dioxide within the separator. Gaseous chlorine dioxide may be withdrawn from the separator and used to disinfect process water.
US12098060B1

Hydraulic jack assemblies are disclosed herein. The hydraulic jack assemblies may include a hydraulic unit base that includes a plurality of pump pistons to output hydraulic fluids with different characteristics that can be selectively used based on load conditions. The hydraulic jack assemblies may additionally or alternatively include a hydraulic fluid release valve that may be opened by an electrically powered driver.
US12098059B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a sway amount estimation system that can suppress a reduction in user convenience that would occur if the operation method is switched more than necessary. A sway amount estimation system (300) includes a sensing unit (78), a judgment unit (80), and an estimation unit (79). The estimation unit (79) calculates an estimated value of the amount of sway of an elevator rope due to vibration caused by building sway based on the sway sensed by the sensing unit (78) and an estimation model incorporating the effect of the displacement amplification of the displacement amplifier (7). The judgment unit (80) judges if the estimated value calculated by the estimation unit (79) is greater than a threshold for switching the operation method for the elevator apparatus (11).
US12098052B2

A postprocessing device performs postprocessing on sheets received from an image forming apparatus. The postprocessing device includes a pair of folding rollers, a folding blade, a transport device, a drive portion, and a drive controller. The drive controller controls the drive portion to match moving speed of a tip portion of the folding blade with moving speed of a circumferential surface of the folding rollers, at a time point that the sheaf of the sheets makes contact with the circumferential surface of the folding rollers, when the image forming apparatus forms the image by ink jet printing, and to match the moving speed of the tip portion of the folding blade with the moving speed of the circumferential surface of the folding rollers, at a time point that the sheaf of the sheets reaches the nip region between the folding rollers.
US12098048B2

A housing contains a rotating drum formed by a plurality of tubular canisters. The cannisters hold rolls of paper. A fixed longitudinal cutting base and a corresponding blade track supported by two pivoting arms are positioned on one side of the housing. A blade carriage slidingly engages the longitudinal blade track with a sliding ratcheting lock mechanism. The ratcheting lock is connected to a blade in the blade carriage which locks in place when the blade is extended through a slit in the blade track. The canisters are formed by cylindrical tubes having a rectangular openings extending along their longitudinal lengths, stationary first end caps, sliding second end caps, and sliding tensioners engaged to the canister between the first end cap and the second end cap.
US12098045B2

The present invention relates to a stacker module (28) for a folder-gluer machine (1). The stacker module comprises a loading surface (90) configured to receive a plurality of folding boxes and to descend vertically as the number of folding boxes on the loading surface increases, and a linearly movable ejector (76) configured to be moved from a retracted position (RP) to an extended position (DP). The stacker further comprises an upper guide (110), configured to move between a clearing position (CP) which is vertically distant from the upper surface of the stack, and a guiding position (GP), in which the upper guide is located closer to the upper surface of the stack, and wherein the upper guide is in the guiding position when the ejector is moved from the retracted position to the evacuation position.
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