US12115980B2

A collision probability calculation device is provided with: a setting unit that sets a two-dimensional area composed of direction components of a first direction and a second direction, and including a first estimated position where a vehicle is estimated to arrive in the future from a reference position; a first variance calculation unit for calculating a first variance value of first position information in the two-dimensional area; a second variance calculation unit for calculating a second variance value of second position information on a second estimated position where an object is estimated to arrive in the future at the time when the vehicle arrives at the first estimated position; and a probability calculation unit for calculating the probability of a collision between the vehicle and the object, using the two-dimensional area, the first position information, the second position information, the first variance value and the second variance value.
US12115978B2

A vehicular control system includes an electronic control unit disposed at a vehicle, a camera disposed at a windshield of the vehicle and viewing at least forward of the vehicle through the windshield. Responsive to an emergency driving condition occurring while the vehicle is traveling along a section of a road, the system at least partially controls driving of the vehicle along the road. The system, while controlling driving of the vehicle along the road responsive to the emergency driving condition, and responsive to determination that the road changes, determines a target stopping location ahead of the vehicle. The system determines the target stopping location responsive at least in part to processing of image data captured by the camera. The system, responsive to determination of the target stopping location, at least partially controls driving of the vehicle to the target stopping location.
US12115971B2

A hybrid gearbox has a shift gearbox including at least one fixed ratio gear having a gear ratio both for the internal combustion engine and the electric motor-generator with respect to a power train connection, and speed superposition gearbox which is designed to provide a power-split gear having a variable speed ratio and a fixed torque ratio with respect to the internal combustion engine connection and the power train connection, wherein the variable speed ratio is formed by a modulation of a speed provided by the internal combustion engine on a speed provided by the electric motor-generator. The hybrid gearbox has at least one operating mode in which gear changes are only carried out between the fixed-ratio gear and the power-split gear.
US12115947B2

A cleaning device includes a protection cover in a viewing field of a camera, a piezoelectric material to vibrate the protection cover, a driver to drive the piezoelectric material, a vibrator to detect a signal related to a vibration level of the protection cover vibrated with the piezoelectric material, and a controller to control the driver based on a signal detected by the vibration sensor so that the signal detected by the vibrator matches a predetermined target value of the vibration level of the protection cover.
US12115929B2

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle airbag device, which includes a main cushion and an auxiliary cushion deploying from the main cushion and may more effectively protect both a passenger-seat passenger in a normal seating state and a passenger-seat passenger in a relaxed seating state even in the event of an oblique offset collision by differentiating the deployment of the auxiliary cushion by releasing or maintaining the connection of a tether connected to the auxiliary cushion during deployment of an airbag cushion.
US12115924B1

A vehicle seat has a seatback and a seat bottom defining an occupant-seating area. An inflatable device is fixed to the seatback and is inflatable from the seatback vehicle-forward along the occupant-seating area from an uninflated position to an inflated position. The inflatable device has an inflation chamber. The inflatable device is a thermoplastic elastomer. The vehicle includes a computer including a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to: detect a removeable child-restraint system on the occupant-seating area; and based on the detection of the removeable child-restraint system on the occupant-seating area, inflate the inflatable device in response to detection of certain vehicle impacts.
US12115923B2

An earth structure for a filler pipe includes a filler pipe; a tubular cover member in which an upstream end of the filler pipe is inserted and which defines a fueling port; an annular seal part interposed between the filler pipe and the cover member; and an earth member which is mounted an outer surface of the filler pipe and extends along a longitudinal direction of the filler pipe. The cover member is made of a conductive material, and the earth member is in contact with the cover member on a downstream side of the seal part. Since it is not necessary to dispose the earth member so as to pass through the seal part, the sealability between the filler pipe and the cover member improves.
US12115919B2

A mounting system for supporting an electronic device includes a mount and a connecting element coupled to the mount. The connecting element may include an interface body and a first plurality of engaging elements. The interface body may include a first body portion and a second body portion, and extend axially between an axial end of the connecting element and the first body portion. The second body portion may have a reduced diameter relative to the first body portion. The first plurality of engaging elements may be configured to engage with a clamp body to substantially prevent rotation of the clamp body with respect to the connecting element.
US12115910B2

Systems and methods for determining an alignment of a trailer relative to a docking bay or a vehicle bay door using dynamic depth filtering. Image data and position data is captured by a 3D camera system with an at least partially downward-facing field of view. When a trailer is approaching the docking bay or door, the captured image data includes a top surface of the trailer. A dynamic height range is determined based on an estimated height of the top surface of the trailer in the image data and a dynamic depth filter is applied to filter out image data corresponding to heights outside of the dynamic height range. An angular position and/or lateral offset of the trailer is determined based on the depth-filtered image data.
US12115909B2

A virtual sound generation apparatus is provided. The virtual sound generation apparatus includes a first sensor configured to obtain biometric information about a passenger, an output device configured to output a virtual sound, and a processor electrically connected with the first sensor and the output device. The processor is configured to determine driving sensibility for the passenger based on electroencephalogram (EEG) obtained by the first sensor, generate an effect signal for guiding the passenger to be stimulated depending on the driving sensibility, and control the output of the virtual sound based on the effect signal.
US12115908B2

A passenger protection method includes obtaining in-vehicle passenger information and in-vehicle environment information; determining an abnormal state type and an abnormality degree based on the in-vehicle passenger information and the in-vehicle environment information; and determining, based on the abnormal state type and the abnormality degree, an emergency measure for reducing the abnormality degree.
US12115907B2

An indoor light control system and a control method thereof, and more particularly, an indoor light control system that calculates a sight line direction of a driver through facial posture analysis data of the driver and controls an indoor light to be activated or deactivated according to the sight line direction, and a control method thereof.
US12115898B2

A delivery robot control apparatus for controlling a delivery robot to unload an object and a method thereof are disclosed. A camera is provided in the delivery robot having an internal loading space for one or more floors and obtains an image including a door module which is provided in the delivery robot and connected to a frame forming the internal loading space. The controller determines up and low positions of the door module based on the image, and controls a first motor to move the door module to a target position based on the determined up or low position of the door module.
US12115895B2

A deployment assembly is mounted in a delivery vehicle and holds an autonomous robot that can be deployed to deliver or pick up packages. The assembly has a base and extendable members that move the robot from a retracted position inside the vehicle and an extended position outside the vehicle. The assembly also has securement features that hold the robot in during transport and can also recharge the robot if necessary.
US12115884B2

A power supply system for electric vehicle comprising; power; a first power line; and a second power line; wherein the output of the high voltage side from the power line is fed to the high voltage side of each of the first power line and the second power line, the output of the low voltage side from the power line is fed to the low voltage said of each of the first power line and the second power line, the first power line and the second power line are connected at their far ends and a power supply system for electric vehicle that supplies electric power to an electric vehicle by means of said first power line or said second power line. the first power line and the second power line have a bypass line that interconnects from the power to the connection at the far end.
US12115878B2

The embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus, device, and medium for electric energy transmission. The method includes: determining a resource value of a unit of electric energy of a grid at a target time; under a condition that the resource value is greater than or equal to a first resource threshold, determining a number of available batteries in a battery swapping station and an ordered number of batteries in the battery swapping station within a target time period; and under a condition that the number of available batteries is greater than a number of reserved batteries, controlling a charging and discharging module to transmit electric energy of a first battery in the battery swapping station to the grid.
US12115862B2

A driving control method and apparatus for a vehicle, and a vehicle are provided, and relate to the field of vehicle control. The vehicle includes at least two carriages, and the driving control method includes the following steps: obtaining battery level information of a power battery corresponding to each of the carriages; obtaining at least one of a level allocated to each carriage or a payload allocated to each carriage according to the battery level information of the power battery corresponding to each carriage; and obtaining an output torque of each carriage according to the at least one of the level allocated to each carriage or the payload allocated to each carriage.
US12115846B2

A vehicle underfloor structure includes a battery having at least one connector projecting from a front end of the battery, and a protector covering and protecting the at least one connector from below, the protector having a rear portion attached to the battery and a front portion fastened to an attachment bar by a fastening bolt. The protector includes a fastening hole through which the fastening bolt is inserted, and a cutout connected to a rear portion of the fastening hole and allowing the fastening bolt to separate from the protector.
US12115841B2

A ground milling machine comprising a machine frame, a driver's cab, a drive motor, movement means driven by the drive motor and a milling unit for milling up ground material, wherein the driver's cab has a protection roof and a front window device through which an operator located in the driver's cab can look forward in a forward direction of the ground milling machine.
US12115832B2

Systems for a vehicle air duct including a passage, the passage including an inlet at a downstream portion of a front wheel well of the vehicle and an outlet upstream of a rear wheel well of the vehicle.
US12115824B2

A vehicle includes a suspension system for providing configurable stiffness and damping. The system includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, each corresponding to a respective wheel of the vehicle, and one or more valve assemblies for controlling hydraulic fluid in the plurality of hydraulic cylinders to achieve a plurality of suspension modes affecting bounce, pitch, roll, and warp. The system also includes a plurality of accumulators acting as spring elements for storing and releasing the hydraulic fluid as the plurality of hydraulic cylinders compress and rebound. The system includes control circuitry for controlling the valve assemblies to achieve one or more suspension modes defining bounce, pitch, roll, and warp stiffnesses. By generating control signals for the valve assemblies, various interconnections or fluid paths can be achieved, corresponding to the suspension modes. The hydraulic cylinders are double acting, with rebound and compression volumes, and may be coupled to damping valves.
US12115819B2

A computer implemented method of determining a tire pressure is disclosed including the steps of receiving data of a recent stable point comprising both a tire gas pressure and a temperature; receiving data of a desired temperature, at which a current pressure is desired to be determined; and determining the current pressure based on the data of the recent stable point and the desired temperature.
US12115811B1

A straightedge with a holder for a writing implement includes a planar measuring surface, such as a ruler, set square or the like, with a slide track. The slide track extends along an edge of the planar measuring surface. A first end of a writing implement holder is slidably mounted within the slide track, and a second end of the writing implement holder is adapted for releasably holding a writing implement, such as a pen, pencil or the like. The writing implement holder is movable along the slide track such that the writing implement moves along the edge of the planar measuring surface. A support made from cork, rubber or the like may be located on a rear surface of the planar measuring surface.
US12115809B2

A multifunction writing instrument comprising a body extending along an axis and receiving at least two writing elements, each writing element comprising a writing tip and being movable between a protruded position in which the writing tip extends out of the body and a retracted position in which the writing tip is retracted within the body, and an actuating mechanism comprising a spinner configured to move one of the writing elements at a time, one after the other, from the retracted position to the protruded position, a ratchet receiving the spinner, and a single button configured to actuate the actuating mechanism.
US12115801B2

A recording apparatus includes a recording section configured to perform recording onto a medium, a facing section facing a recording surface of a medium at a discharge position where the medium recorded by the recording section is discharged, and a light emitter configured to emit light toward the recording surface. The facing section includes an optical member disposed at a position where the light emitted by the light emitter enters, the optical member being configured to pass the incident light toward at least the recording surface.
US12115792B2

When inspection driving is performed by a liquid ejection head, a signal output circuit outputs a determination signal indicating whether a nozzle is an abnormal nozzle. The inspection driving is driving the liquid ejection head to eject liquid from the nozzle for checking whether the nozzle is the abnormal nozzle. A recovery device performs a recovery operation of discharging liquid from the nozzle. A controller is configured to: in response to receiving a first signal, perform the inspection driving and, in response to determining that the determination signal transmitted from the signal output circuit indicates that the abnormal nozzle exists, store flag information in a memory, the flag information indicating that the recovery operation needs to be performed; and in response to receiving a second signal different from the first signal and determining that the memory stores the flag information, control the recovery device to perform the recovery operation.
US12115787B2

A liquid ejection head with which print of good print quality can be obtained and a method of manufacturing the liquid ejection head are provided. For that purpose, warped flow path members are joined to each other as flow path members used for a print head to form a flow path member warped in a direction opposite to a direction of warpage due to a temperature rise during printing.
US12115782B2

A flexible belt is disclosed for use in a printing system. The belt comprises an endless strip which, in use, travels along a continuous path. Formations are provided along the sides of the strip which are capable of engaging with lateral tracks to place the belt under lateral tension, the lateral tracks further serving to constrain the belt to follow the continuous path.
US12115776B2

Examples relate to printing systems comprising a safety assembly associated with a printhead. The safety assembly comprises a rolling element upstream of the printhead in the print medium advance direction to prevent a print medium from contacting the printhead.
US12115772B2

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for cold-stamping onto a three-dimensional object. In a first step, an adhesive is applied to the object at a first workstation. In a second step, a transfer film is pressed onto the object by a pressing device at a second workstation. At the same time, the adhesive is cured at the second workstation. As a result, the decorative material of the transfer film adheres to the object at the positions on the object which are provided with adhesive. If, following this, the transfer film is removed from the three-dimensional object after being pressed on, the decorative material remains on the object at the desired positions. At the positions at which in the first step no adhesive has been applied to the object, the decorative material does not adhere to the object but rather remains on the carrier film of the transfer film.
US12115767B2

A pad removal method includes affixing a first end of a pad guide to a first location of a pad. The method further includes affixing a second end of the pad guide to a second location of the pad. The method further includes moving the first end from a first position, a first distance from the second location, to a second position, a second distance from the second location, wherein the first distance is greater than a diameter of the pad, and the second distance is less than the width of the pad.
US12115765B2

A display module includes a cushion plate having a transmittance of 20% to 40% of light at a spectrum wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm in an area thereof other than an area in which a through-hole is formed, such that a difference between transmittances in the area in which the through-hole is not formed and the area in which the through-hole is formed may be reduced as much as possible. Reducing the difference between the transmittances in the area in which the through-hole is not formed and the area in which the through-hole is formed as much as possible may allow reflected-light visibility in the area in which the through-hole is not formed and reflected-light visibility in the area in which the through-hole is formed to be realized in close to each other as much as possible, thereby minimizing low gray-level mura near the through-hole area.
US12115764B2

The present disclosure provides for a multilayer film having a sealant layer and a first layer, where the first layer is formed from a first polyolefin composition, and a laminate that includes the multilayer film. The first polyolefin composition of the first layer consists essentially of a high density polyethylene (HDPE) resin and a propylene-ethylene copolymer thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). In addition to the first layer of the first polyolefin composition and the sealant layer, the laminate also includes a substrate film and an adhesive layer comprising polyurethane in adhering contact with the substrate film and the first layer, where when the adhesive layer is formed from a solvent-free adhesive the adhesive layer has an elastic modulus of greater than 25 MPa, and when the adhesive layer is formed from a solvent-based adhesive the adhesive layer has an elastic modulus of greater than 0.30 MPa, the elastic modulus being measured for the polyurethane in accordance with ASTM D412.
US12115759B2

A pipe belt system comprising one or more thermoplastic elastomeric (TPE) layers and a reinforcement layer is disclosed. The one or more thermoplastic elastomeric (TPE) layers have a first modulus of elasticity and a first stiffness and formed across a width of the belt. The reinforcement layer is formed proximate to the one or more TPE layers and has a second modulus of elasticity and a second stiffness. The pipe belt is configured to have an open state where the belt is substantially flat and a closed state where the belt is formed having a circular shape and partially overlaps itself. The pipe belt has a combined modulus of elasticity based on the first modulus of elasticity and the second modulus of elasticity and a combined stiffness based on the first stiffness and the second stiffness.
US12115753B2

A dunnage conversion machine includes (i) a pair of gripping rollers configured to rotate at a first rotational speed to advance a slit-sheet material in a downstream direction; (ii) a pair of expansion rollers configured to rotate at a second rotational speed, faster than the first rotational speed, creating a stretching force on the slit-sheet material and further advancing the slit-sheet material, causing expansion of the slit-sheet material to a fully expanded state; and (iii) a pair of relaxation rollers configured to rotate at a third rotational speed, slower than the second rotational speed, reducing the stretching force and further advancing the slit-sheet material, allowing the slit-sheet material to relax to a partially expanded state. The pair of relaxation rollers (iii) also are configured to capture the slit-sheet material in the partially expanded state between a top cover sheet and a bottom cover sheet to form a dunnage pad.
US12115748B2

A pressing equipment for manufacturing a floor element, wherein the floor element comprises an upper decorative layer and a lower support layer, wherein the equipment comprises: a pressing device for pressing the upper decorative layer upon the lower support layer, a positioning device for placing the floor element in a pressing position at the pressing element, and a centering device for adjusting the mutual position of the upper decorative layer and of the lower support layer.
US12115739B2

A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic combined body from a prepreg, includes: heating the prepreg in an atmosphere above a room temperature and lower than a curing temperature of the prepreg; provisionally combining pre-products obtained by the heating together or with another component; and retaining and curing the combined pre-products at the curing temperature or higher.
US12115738B2

A method for forming a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic part may comprise the steps of locating a lightning strike protection layer on a mold surface of a mold tool, locating a thermoplastic layer over the mold tool, heating the thermoplastic layer to a pliable forming temperature, conforming the thermoplastic layer to a mold surface of the mold tool, and depositing a plurality of fiber strips over the thermoplastic layer.
US12115736B2

The invention relates to a bonding tool for a bonding device for bonding at least one component by adhesives to a substrate, the bonding device including a circular disc-shaped main body lying in a main plane and having an opening and a receiving head connected to the main body for receiving and holding the components, an orthogonal projection of the receiving head onto the main plane lying within the opening so that the receiving head is freely accessible through the opening. The bonding tool has a lighting unit integrated in the bonding tool for curing the adhesive. The invention also relates to a bonding device for bonding at least one component by adhesives applied to a substrate located in an assembly position, and to a bonding method for bonding components by adhesives applied to a substrate.
US12115727B2

An additive manufacturing system includes an additive manufacturing unit that includes a housing for additively processing a powder material along a build direction into a build assembly. The additive manufacturing system further includes a rotator assembly for rotating the build assembly within the housing. The rotator assembly includes a frame including a first frame arm and a second frame arm and a carriage rotatably coupled to the first frame arm and to the second frame arm. The carriage includes at least one coupling mechanism for removably coupling the carriage to the build assembly. The rotator assembly further includes a drive assembly coupled to the carriage for selectively rotating the carriage about a rotational axis that is generally perpendicular to the build direction.
US12115726B2

A method of forming a part using additive manufacturing may include receiving, at a computer numeric controlled (CNC) machine, a computer aided design (CAD) model of the part. The method may further include dividing the CAD model into plurality of sections. The method may further include slicing each of the plurality of sections into a plurality of layers. Each section may include a distinct set of print parameters. The method may further include depositing a flowable material onto a worktable according the set of print parameters for each section of the of the plurality of sections to manufacture the part.
US12115718B2

Systems and methods for manufacturing elongate medical devices including internal components embedded between multiple jacket layers. The system including a heating cartridge, a heating element, a filament handling system, a substrate handling system, and a controller to feed and melt each of the filaments for forming the multiple jacket layers. The system may include a single heating cartridge adapted to make multiple passes to form a first and second jacket or multiple heating cartridges that sequentially form a first and second jacket.
US12115716B2

The invention encompasses compositions and methods for designing or producing three-dimensional articles layer-by-layer, whereby the specific approach to build-up a region of a single layer by fusion, deposition of material, or other path-based process or non-path process that creates track-like geometries requires either differing track or track-like geometry, or track or track-like geometry printing parameters, within a region of a single layer or within adjoining regions of multiple layers, is disclosed. Employing this method, single layer or multilayer parameter-varying fusing and deposition strategies can be generated that reduce article fabrication time and improve article physical properties, in part by targeting a distribution of scan paths that satisfy covering problem overlap and/or dense packing criteria. Additionally, methods and compositions for designing or producing three-dimensional articles by altering the thickness of a material layer deposited during a print relative to the slice thickness or net displacement of a stage or of a material and/or energy-depositing print head, are disclosed. Employing this method can result in the reduction of article fabrication time and/or the improvement of printed article physical properties, where these results advantageous to printing are dependent on the print process, material properties, and feedstock properties employed during the print.
US12115709B2

A molding machine is provided with a basic information setting function unit for setting basic information including resin data relating to pellet material, screw data relating to screw, and molding condition data relating to molding conditions, computation processing function unit comprising a provisional plastication time computation processing unit for calculating a provisional plastication time from the basic information, a melt film heating amount computation processing unit for calculating a heating amount of a melt film from the provisional plastication time obtained from the provisional plastication time computation processing unit, and a plastication delay time conversion processing unit for converting the heating amount of the melt film obtained from the melt film heating amount computation processing unit into a plastication delay time, and an output function unit for outputting plastication delay time or plastication information obtained based on the plastication delay time.
US12115706B2

A molded article or an electrical product facilitates layout of a wiring line from an electrical circuit of a circuit film integrally molded with a molded body to a connection terminal. The molded article includes a circuit film and a molded body. The circuit film includes an insulating film and an electrical circuit. The molded body is integrally molded with the circuit film. The circuit film includes a flexible wiring portion. The molded body has a through-hole that penetrates from a first main surface to a second main surface. In the flexible wiring portion, a connection terminal is arranged at a position of passing through the through-hole and beyond the second main surface.
US12115704B2

According to an aspect of the invention there is provided a mouldable material carrier for use in producing an impression of a surgical site comprising: a base having a channel passing through the base between an inlet and an outlet; and a securing portion configured to secure a flexible sheet to the base around the outlet to cover the outlet such that, when mouldable material is urged through the inlet, the mouldable material is extruded out of the outlet and contained within a volume defined by the flexible sheet and the base, such that when the mouldable material carrier is urged against a surgical site, the mouldable material within the volume forms an impression of the surgical site without making contact with the surgical site.
US12115699B2

A slurry sprayer for supplying a slurry to a wire saw during ingot slicing is disclosed. The slurry sprayer includes a main body and a cover plate that is detachable from the main body for cleaning the slurry sprayer. In some embodiments, the slurry sprayer includes an adjustable support that allows the incline angle of the sprayer to be adjusted and allows the vertical and horizontal position of the slurry sprayer to be adjusted. In some embodiments, the slurry sprayer includes two feed openings to allow the slurry pressure to be more equalized across the slurry sprayer.
US12115696B2

A method for injecting ceramic particles into a fibrous texture includes placing a fibrous texture in a mould, injecting from one side a first suspension including a powder of large filtration particles to form a filtration layer, injecting from the opposite side a second suspension into the fibrous texture, the second suspension including a powder of small refractory ceramic particles, then draining through the filtration layer the liquid phase of the second suspension having passed through the fibrous texture and retaining the refractory ceramic particle powder inside the fibrous texture by the filtration layer of so as to obtain a fibrous preform including at least the fibrous texture filled with refractory ceramic particles and the filtration layer.
US12115691B2

This application relates to a razor assembly comprising a blade assembly configured to removably connect with an attachment mechanism; a handle having a distal end configured to removably connect with the attachment mechanism providing a first pivotal movement about a first axis between the handle and the attachment mechanism; where the attachment mechanism comprises a connection portion configured to provide a second pivotal movement between the blade assembly and the attachment mechanism.
US12115687B2

A cutter comprises one or more blades, a hinge coupled to the blades, and one or more adjustable handles pivotally coupled to the hinge. When being adjusted, the one or more adjustable handles permit adjusting their positions with respect to the opposing handle without concurrently actuating the blades.
US12115663B2

An exoskeleton system, the exoskeleton system comprising one or more actuator units that include a fluidic actuator, one or more sensors and an exoskeleton device. The exoskeleton device includes a fluidic system, and a processor and memory, the memory storing instructions, that when executed by the processor, are configured to control the exoskeleton system to introduce fluid to the fluidic actuator of the one or more actuator units to cause actuation of the fluidic actuator of the one or more actuator units. The exoskeleton system may be configured to operate in, on or around a body of water and can be water and/or corrosion resistant.
US12115658B2

An indexing apparatus includes a fixture tool, movable relative to an operation cell and an indexing feature, fixed relative to the fixture tool. The indexing apparatus also includes a gripper, configured to engage the indexing feature. The indexing apparatus further includes a controller, in communication with the gripper. The controller is configured to locate the fixture tool relative to the operation cell from a gripper location of the gripper, engaged with the indexing feature.
US12115655B2

A robotic end effector is disclosed. The end effector is configured to grasp, move, and place one or more objects without assistance from another robot. The end effector includes a lateral member configured to be attached to a robotic arm at a central portion of the lateral member, a passive side member fixedly mounted to the lateral member at a first distal end and configured to engage mechanically with a first recess on a first side of an object to be grasped, and an active side member hinged to the lateral member at a second distal end opposite the first distal end and configured to engage mechanically with a second recess on a second side of the object to be grasped, the second side being opposite the first side of the object to be grasped. The passive side member and the active side member each include a structure, and the structure on the passive side member and the active side member have different profiles.
US12115649B2

Various embodiments of a modular tool storage system include one or more storage devices. One embodiment has a support including a base defining a back surface, an opposing front surface, and one or more sidewalls extending from the front surface. The front surface and the one or more sidewalls defining a containment area. The support includes coupling devices, such as male couplers, to couple the support to other components within the modular storage system.
US12115648B1

A tool organizer for transporting a plurality of tools for which multiple sizes and/or types may be needed during a particular job, including but not limited to (and by way of example only) drill bits, screwdrivers, wrenches, sockets, and the like. The tool organizer of the present disclosure comprises a first compartment hingedly coupled with a second compartment such that the tool organizer is moveable between a first, closed position in which the tools inside the tool organizer are prevented from falling out and a second, open position in which the tools inside the tool organizer are accessible to a user.
US12115646B1

A bicycle repair stand includes a support unit and a storage unit. The support unit includes a base and a support rod connected on the base. The support rod is configured to support a bicycle. The storage unit includes a housing that has a storage space, a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove. The first receiving groove detachably receives the base, and the second receiving groove detachably receives the support rod.
US12115644B2

A trigger assembly for a power tool includes a housing, a moveable plunger extending from a surface of the housing, the movable plunger includes a first end disposed externally from the housing and a second end disposed internally within the housing. The trigger assembly further includes a trigger shoe coupled to the first end of the moveable plunger, and an arm including a first side that is moveably connected to the second end of the moveably plunger and a second side that is coupled to a magnet. The trigger assembly also includes a sensor configured to sense a magnetic field of the magnet. Movement of the trigger shoe rotates the magnet, and alters the magnetic field sensed by the sensor.
US12115643B1

A pneumatic tool has a shell, a setting space formed in the shell, a selector valve, an assembling hole, a through hole, and a positioning element. The selector valve is rotatably mounted in the setting space and has two positioning indentations formed on the selector valve at a spaced interval. The assembling hole is formed in the shell along a straight direction and communicates with the setting space. The through hole is formed in the shell between and communicates with the assembling hole and the setting space. The positioning element is disposed in the shell, is movably mounted in the assembling hole along the straight direction, abuts against the selector valve by an elastic element, and has a base and a protrusion. The protrusion is formed on the base, extends through the through hole, and abuts against one of the two positioning indentations of the selector valve.
US12115640B2

A tool having a housing assembly, which defines a handle, a motor assembly, a trigger assembly, a spindle and a transmission assembly. The motor assembly is received in the housing assembly and has an output shaft. The trigger assembly is coupled to the housing assembly and is configured for use in actuating the motor assembly. The transmission assembly transmits rotary power between the output shaft of the motor assembly and the spindle. The transmission assembly includes a planetary stage with an input sun gear, an output planet carrier and a compound planet gear having a first planet gear and a second planet gear coupled together for common rotation on the output planet carrier. The planetary stage is selectively operable in a first gear reduction and a second, relatively lower gear reduction in which the compound planet gear cooperates to produce at least one intermediate gear reduction within the planetary stage.
US12115638B2

The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer is a tool. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer is configured for use in opening a bottle. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer comprises a handle and a plurality of working elements. The handle is a grip used to manipulate each of the plurality of working elements. Each of the plurality of working elements forms a working element of the bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer used in the process of opening the bottle. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer removes a foil cover from the bottle. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer removes a cork from a bottle. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer removes a bottle cap from the bottle. The bottle opener with magnetic cap retainer stores the bottle cap that is removed from the bottle for future disposal.
US12115634B2

A gas-spring type driving tool with a charge valve, a relief valve, and an opening valve provided in an accumulation chamber. Compressed gas can be quickly charged into the accumulation chamber by connecting the charge valve to an external device. The relief valve maintains the accumulation chamber at a preset pressure. The opening valve is capable of opening the accumulation chamber quickly to the atmosphere. This allows for a quick removal of a jammed nail from a driving nose.
US12115633B2

A log handling tool for gripping a log between a pair of engagement members while using a spacer to facilitate positioning of the log includes a front engagement member and a rear engagement member opposing the front engagement member. The rear engagement member is fixed relative to a main arm, and the front engagement member is pivotable about the main arm such that a log can be gripped between the front and rear engagement members. A spacer is also coupled to said main arm and extends therefrom to facilitate positioning a log between the front and rear engagement members.
US12115632B2

This invention is directed to a filter removal tool comprising: a cup configured to engage with a filter so that rotating the cup rotates the filter; an opening in a shaft or cup and extending through the cup so that when a puncture cap that can be received into the cup punctures the filter, fluid flows from the filter out of the cup. The shaft can transition from a first position to a second position wherein the puncture cap can puncture the filter in the second position. A wrench or other tool can be used to remove the filter using the cup. The cup can be secured to the filter with a magnet or collet assembly. A tube can be connected to the cup to direct fluid that exits the filter. An impact member can be used to force the puncture cap into the filter.
US12115625B2

An impact tool has less size increase. An impact tool includes a motor, a spindle, an anvil including an anvil shaft and an anvil projection, a hammer including a hammer projection to strike the anvil projection in a rotation direction, a hammer case accommodating the hammer, an anvil bearing held in the hammer case and surrounding the anvil shaft, and a cup washer facing a front surface of the anvil projection. The cup washer includes an inner ring portion in contact with a rear end face of the anvil bearing, an outer ring portion surrounding the anvil bearing, and a connecting ring portion connecting an outer edge of the inner ring portion and an inner edge of the outer ring portion.
US12115620B2

A polishing device is held on a robot arm and has a support plate, a polishing disc held on the support plate, a drive moving the support plate in a plane, and a metering device for feeding a polishing agent to the working side of the polishing disc. An application nozzle of the metering device is guided through an open central axis of the support plate, the polishing disc having a central opening for allowing the passage of the polishing agent metered in computer-controlled manner.
US12115614B2

When measuring the position of a workpiece fixed to a table of a machine tool: rotary feed axes of the machine tool are pivoted such that an upper surface of the table faces in the direction of a line of sight of a camera, and an image of the workpiece is captured; the rotary feed axes are pivoted such that a side surface of the table faces in the direction of the line of sight of an image capturing device, and an image of the workpiece is captured; and the position of the workpiece is measured on the machine tool on the basis of the captured images.
US12115611B2

The present application discloses a self-locking linear guide rail channel detection device, comprising: a detection platform for placing the guide rail to be detected; a detection device arranged on the detection platform; a conveying device connected with the detection device and is configured to push the detection device to slide horizontally along the detection platform; a locking device configured to fix the guide rail to be detected. In the present application, the guide rail to be detected is fixed on the placing platform by the vertical clamping mechanism and the side positioning and clamping mechanism, and a U-shaped groove linear motor drives the detection device to detect the channel of the linear guide rail, which greatly improves the detection accuracy and saves money. It reduces the labor cost; it is of great significance to promote the development of the bearing guide industry.
US12115606B2

Systems and methods for remote control of a weld schedule of a welding power supply are disclosed. In some examples, a remote device is provided for monitoring or controlling the welding power supply, which controls and delivers power to one or more welding tools (e.g., a welding torch) and/or accessories (e.g., a wire feeder). The remote device includes a user interface to receive one or more inputs, which are provided to a control circuitry configured to transmit signals to or receive signals from the welding power supply via a remote transceiver. In some examples, the signals include data corresponding to one or more weld schedules.
US12115603B2

A bonded body according to an embodiment includes a ceramic substrate, a copper plate, and a bonding layer that is located on at least one surface of the ceramic substrate and bonds the ceramic substrate and the copper plate. The bonding layer includes titanium. The bonding layer includes first and second regions; the first region includes a layer including titanium as a major component; the layer is formed at an interface of the bonding layer with the ceramic substrate; and the second region is positioned between the first region and the copper plate. The bonded body has a ratio M1/M2 of a titanium concentration M1 at % in the first region and a titanium concentration M2 at % in the second region that is not less than 0.1 and not more than 5 when the Ti concentrations are measured by EDX respectively in measurement regions in the first and second regions.
US12115594B2

A welding method includes: emitting laser beam toward a workpiece including a metal to melt and weld a part of the workpiece, the part being where the laser beam has been emitted to. Further, the laser beam includes a main power region and at least one auxiliary power region, a power of the main power region is larger than a power of each of the at least one auxiliary power region, and a ratio between the power of the main power region and the total of powers of the at least one auxiliary power region is in a range of 144:1 to 1:9.
US12115593B2

In a method for manufacturing a shaft, and surfaces of a pair of metal sheets are polished, and the metal sheets are each bent into a cylindrical or arcuate shape. The polished end surfaces of the metal sheets are butted together with the end surfaces facing each other. The butted end portions are diffusion-joined, thereby forming a cylindrical member. The cylindrical member is cooled, and ends of the cylindrical member are joined to linking members to form the shaft.
US12115588B2

A clamping device is configured to clamp a cutting insert onto a holder of a cutting tool. The clamping device contains a clamping bolt and a locking bolt, wherein the clamping bolt is configured to be inserted into each of the cutting insert and the holder. The locking bolt is configured to be inserted into the holder, such that the locking bolt pre-strains the clamping bolt into clamping the cutting insert onto the holder. The clamping bolt is configured rotatable about a longitudinal clamping axis of the clamping bolt relative to each of the cutting insert and the locking bolt, such that the clamping bolt wedge engages with the locking bolt during a clamping bolt rotation about the longitudinal clamping axis.
US12115584B2

A 3D-printed reflective optic providing very high specific stiffness through the utilization of a hollow shelled design, with closed back, filled with high-stiffness internal volumetric space-filling open-cell lattice structures. Structurally-integrated sacrificial structures are included for the purposes of reduction or elimination of tooling during post-processing operations.
US12115582B2

A manufacturing chamber for an additive manufacturing machine comprises in an enclosure: a working plane; a manufacturing platform for the deposition of the layers of additive manufacturing material and for supporting the part being manufactured; and a circuit for circulating an inert gas flow over the manufacturing platform, characterized in that the enclosure and/or the working plane comprises an inlet opening for the gas flow, in that the working plane comprises an upstream ramp, connected to the area of the working plane where the manufacturing platform is located by a surface having a rounded convex profile, and in that the surface with a rounded convex profile is configured for attaching the gas flow, by the Coanda effect, above the working plane.
US12115578B2

A robotized system for fixing a sliding gate valve plate to a sliding gate valve or removing a sliding gate valve plate from a sliding gate valve comprises a sliding gate valve plate, a metallurgic vessel provided with a sliding gate valve comprising a plate support frame comprising a receiving cradle suitable for receiving and locking the sliding gate valve plate, and a robot comprising a handling interface provided with gripping clamps for gripping the sliding gate valve plate. The sliding gate valve plate comprises gripping holds mating the gripping clamps of the robot, such that the robot can securely hold and handle the sliding gate valve plate.
US12115574B2

The invention relates to a bending press (10) for bending a workpiece (19), comprising a first platform (1) with a first tool mount (11) and a second platform (2) with a second tool mount (12), wherein one of the platforms (1) is movable relative to the other platform (2) for performing a working movement, a first safety device (20) for creating a light barrier (27) extending between the tool mounts (11, 12) transversely to the working movement of the movable platform (1), wherein the first safety device (20) has a first mount (21) and a second mount (22), wherein one of the mounts (21) carries a light emitter (25) and the other mount (22) carries a light receiver (26), and wherein the first mount (21) is arranged on a first side of the first platform (1) and is adjustable relative to the first platform (1) by a first adjustment drive (23), a controller (9) that is connected to the first adjustment drive (23), characterized in that the first tool mount (11) is designed in the form of a guide rail, which has at its first end a first front side opening (13) for changing a bending tool (8), and that the access for changing a bending tool (8) via the first front side opening (13) is obstructed in a first relative position of the first mount (21) to the first platform (1) and is unblocked in a second relative position of the first mount (21) to the first platform 1.
US12115572B2

A slew-actuated stamping station includes an expandable core configured to apply radially outward pressure to a radially inward facing surface of a radial wall, and at least one slew-actuated punch for piercing, along a radially inward direction, a respective hole in the radial wall. A method for piercing a radial wall includes simultaneously (a) applying radially outward pressure against a radially inward facing surface of the radial wall, and (b) driving a slew to actuate at least one punch to pierce, along direction opposite the radially outward pressure, at least one hole in the radial wall. A method for forming an object, having a radial wall with holes, includes forming a ring with a radial wall, and piercing at least one hole in the radial wall with at least one slew-actuated punch.
US12115564B2

An ultrasonic cleaning method of the invention includes: a cleaning liquid coating step (S101), coating a cleaning liquid on a front surface of an electronic component held on a cleaning stage; a pealing step (S103), irradiating the front surface of the electronic component coated with the cleaning liquid with ultrasonic waves from ultrasonic speakers installed to an acoustic head and peeling off a foreign matter attached to the front surface from the front surface; and an attracting step (S104), concentrating the ultrasonic waves generated from the ultrasonic speakers at a gap between a casing and a holding surface of the cleaning stage to form a low pressure region whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure at a central lower part of the casing, and attracting the foreign matter peeled off from the front surface of the electronic component and the cleaning liquid coated on the front surface.
US12115563B1

A faucet cleaning system provides a water dissolvable applicator formed from a thin sheet material which is stretchable and shaped to define a sleeve configured to encapsulate a faucet head. A cleaning agent is contained within the applicator via a water dissolvable film and is configured to release upon contact with moisture on the faucet head.
US12115553B2

The present invention relates to a paint roller frame for application of a fluid, such as a paint or stain, on any surface. The paint roller includes a head section that can accommodate roller covers or paint rollers of various sizes by adjusting a length of a top edge that adjusts the distance between connectors configured for holding the roller cover. The frame includes an adjustable swivel that enables a pivotal movement of a pole section relative to the head section. The pole section can be secured to the swivel which enables users to rotate the attached roller cover in a range of motion generally 90-degrees on either side of the perpendicular direction to the head section. The pole section can be telescoping and enables users to paint elevated areas, thereby obviating a ladder or stepstool.
US12115549B2

The present disclosure relates to a coating bar and a method for manufacturing a separator using the same. The coating bar according to the present disclosure may form a coating layer having an area with different thicknesses by one coating. Additionally, the method for manufacturing a separator according to the present disclosure includes forming a porous coating layer using a predetermined coating bar, to manufacture a separator including the porous coating layer having an area with different thicknesses. In particular, the present disclosure manufactures the separator having a larger thickness at the two ends than at the center, thereby avoiding a lack of adhesive strength at the two ends in a transverse direction in the adhesion between the separator and the electrode, and exhibiting uniform adhesive strength over the whole interface between the separator and the electrode.
US12115547B2

A component of a water feature for generating an illuminated water image is provided with a housing and an illumination unit fixedly arranged in the housing. A water channel passes through the housing and has at least in sections thereof a round cross section. At least one projection is arranged in at least one length section of the water channel, wherein the at least one projection projects toward a longitudinal center axis of the water channel. The at least one projection forms a part of a nozzle receptacle. The water channel in the at least one length section where the at least one projection is provided has at least in sections thereof no round cross section. A water feature provided with the component is provided with a plug-in nozzle insert inserted from below into the component or an insertable nozzle insert inserted from above into the component.
US12115543B2

Exhaust nozzles for outflow valves (OFVs) that are usefully employed in aircraft pressurization systems include an upstream solid (e.g., cylindrical) wall section and a downstream solid exhaust wall section fixed to the upstream solid wall section. The downstream solid exhaust wall section includes a circumferential portion defining a series of air intake perforations. A pair of vortex generators may also be provided upstream of the series of air intake perforations. The air intake perforations and optional vortex generators thereby allow air from the ambient pressure environment to be introduced into the boundary layer of pressurized air discharged by the OFV in the interior of the perforated region of the downstream solid exhaust wall section of the nozzle thereby reducing adverse pressure gradients therewithin which in turn results in a more attached air flow and hence less perceived noise.
US12115533B2

An acoustofluidic device includes a substrate and an ultrasound transducer contacting the substrate. The substrate and the transducer combined have a set of acoustic natural system resonances determined by the material and the dimensions of the substrate and the transducer. Each system resonance has a resonance frequency and a resonance quality factor. A microfluidic cavity is provided in the substrate to contain a fluid, the cavity having a set of acoustic natural cavity resonances, each having a resonance frequency and a resonance quality factor, determined by the dimensions of the cavity and the speed of sound in a fluid to be contained in the cavity. The material and the dimensions of the substrate and the transducer are selected so that at least one individual cavity resonance has a resonance frequency corresponding to the frequency of a minimum in an impedance spectrum of the transducer.
US12115503B2

A hollow-fiber membrane according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a porous, tubular filtration layer containing polytetrafluoroethylene as a main component and having a fibrous skeleton. A mean pore diameter in an outer peripheral surface of the filtration layer is smaller than a mean pore diameter in an inner peripheral surface of the filtration layer. A ratio of the mean pore diameter in the inner peripheral surface to the mean pore diameter in the outer peripheral surface is 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less.
US12115490B2

In variants, an air treatment module can include a sorption module defining a sorption cavity, an air intake channel, an air exhaust channel, and a target substance exhaust channel. The air treatment module can include a sorbent encapsulated within a sorbent structure (e.g., microencapsulated carbon sorbent) which can sorb carbon dioxide from air passing through the sorption cavity. The air treatment module can desorb carbon dioxide from the air and store the carbon dioxide in long term storage.
US12115485B2

The present invention relates to a cage for a tubular, extended surface filter bag that increases the internal volume of the bag and provides reduced resistance to the gas flow path through the cage. The cage includes a plurality of vertical cage wires that extend longitudinally, and has at least one horizontal cage support shaped to support the vertical cage wires in a tubular formation. The cage supports are in the form of pressed metal straps having a wide body extending between two thin edges.
US12115479B2

An annular water removal system (AWRS) for an air cycle environmental control system (ECS) includes a line replaceable unit (LRU) configured to output air flow, and a water collector coupled to the LRU. The water collector includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion includes a coalescing unit having a collector inlet to receive the air flow and configured to coalesce moisture from the air flow output from the LRU. The lower portion includes a collection unit in fluid communication with the coalescing unit. The collection unit is configured to collect the moisture coalesced by the coalescing unit.
US12115453B2

A method is provided for generating virtual units in a virtual scene at a computing device. The method includes displaying, on a display device, a user interface (UI) that includes a plurality of build elements comprising a first set of build elements corresponding to generating virtual units available to a user and a second set of build elements corresponding to generating or upgrading virtual objects available to the user. The plurality of build elements in the UI may include a union set of all virtual unit generation, build, and upgrade actions available to the user. The method also includes receiving a user input indicating a selection of a build element among the plurality of build elements in the UI. The method further generating a virtual unit, generating a virtual object, or upgrading an existing virtual object in the virtual scene according to the selection of the build element.
US12115451B2

A system and method for improved targeting of a long-range object in a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game is provided. Initially, a touch gesture is received at a tool selection area of a dynamic image provided by the MOBA game, enabling a user to select a tool (e.g., an ability, a virtual weapon, a spell, or the like) to target an object within the virtual world. Next, a second touch gesture is received at a mini-map of the virtual world causing the dynamic image to be automatically adjusted from a perspective corresponding to a character controlled by the user to a perspective representing the location selected within the mini-map. Finally, a third touch gesture is received at a targeting tool providing a target range of the selected tool within the adjusted dynamic image and the user can more precisely and accurately target the object.
US12115444B2

System and methods for increasing the engagement of a guest with experiences provided at a destination using an interactive gaming system controllably operating a multiplicity of game access points. Game access points scan an individual guest passing through a detection zone to determine the amount and use of themed products such as clothing being worn, or themed articles and devices being carried (where devices include active glasses for use in selectively revealing secret messages). Scanning comprises wireless electronic means such as RFID tags embedded in clothing, articles, and devices, and image processing of images. The combination of sensing methods confirms both presence and current used (e.g., currently “being worn or carried.”) Guest may pre-associate with “themed personas” where scanning is indicative of one or more personas and used to change the guest's destination experience accordingly. The system encourages the purchase and wearing of destination products as advantageous to gaming goals.
US12115443B2

A game controller for a mobile device having a first handle, a second handle, a bridge coupling the first handle to the second handle, and a magnetic connector. The first handle includes a user-accessible, first hardware interface configured to accept touch inputs. The second handle includes a user-accessible, second hardware interface configured to accept touch inputs. The magnetic connector is configured to magnetically retain a mobile device to the game controller.
US12115442B2

A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a method for detecting that a gaming system has presented a first of a plurality of gaming venue states of a game, presenting a first of a plurality of screen shots at a display responsive to detecting the first gaming venue state, detecting that the gaming system has transitioned to a presentation of a second of the plurality of venue states, and presenting a second of the plurality of screen shots at the display responsive to detecting the second gaming venue state. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US12115434B1

A simple low-cost portable method for golfers to be active in the management of interval time. In particular, the method has golfer groups with a scannable code and uses simple off-the-shelf electronics on the golf course to capture data used to determine interval time. The interval time is available to determine same day consequences for long interval time as well as interval time of a golfer whereby interval time of the golfer influences access to tee times and position on the tee sheet for tournaments. Additionally, golf course management uses of interval time of golfers whereby available tee times are increased and golfer experience is improved.
US12115433B2

The fitness display apparatus comprises an outer housing provided on guide rails (1) and capable of moving under the limit of the guide rails (1); a display screen (14) is provided on the outer housing, the outer housing is internally provided with a generator (11), a PCB (12), a tension sensor (9) and a rechargeable battery (10), the PCB (12) is provided with a charging circuit and a control chip; the generator (11) is connected to the rechargeable battery (10) by means of the charging circuit; a rotor of the generator (11) is in contact with the guide rails (1), and when the outer housing moves, the rotor of the generator (11) rotates; the rechargeable battery (10) is electrically connected to the PCB (12); the tension sensor (9) and the display screen (14) are respectively electrically connected to the PCB (12); and the tension sensor (9) is provided between an external device and a load bearing rod (3). By providing a display unit, exercise data can be intuitively displayed; obtained data can be sent to a mobile device or a cloud by means of a wireless module, and an exercise process is accurately described in combination with a suitable APP and other software, laying a foundation for datamation of training processes and training effects.
US12115429B2

Methods and systems for use in automating or assisting umpiring of a baseball or softball game are described herein. A location of a strike zone is determined based on video images of a batter standing next to home plate captured by a camera. Locations of a ball traveling towards the batter, and locations of the bat being held by the batter, are autonomously tracked using computer vision based on video images captured by at least two cameras having different positions. Additionally, there are autonomous determinations of whether a location of the ball intersects with the strike zone, and whether the batter made a genuine attempt to swing the bat at the ball, and based one at least one of these determinations, there is an autonomous determination of whether a “strike” or a “ball” occurred. Additionally, an indication of whether a “strike” or a “ball” occurred is autonomously output.
US12115426B1

The present development is a system for participating in a multi-player game through IoT digital arenas. The IoT digital arena system of the present development comprises an interactive playing surface, and a means to interact with the playing surface and to receive feedback from the playing surface. Optionally, players may be digitally tagged to allow for digital interaction between the players and the playing surface and between the player and the means to interact with the playing surface.
US12115423B1

A divot repair tool assembly for removing divots from a golf course green includes a planar body with a pair of holes extending through the planar body. Golf tees are insertable through the holes, and the planar body may be wrapped around the heads of the golf tees to secure the golf tees to the planar body and prevent movement of the golf tees with respect to each other and the planar body. The assembly may then be used to remove divots in a golf course green.
US12115412B2

A stand type walking exercise device includes a body structure including a pair of side frames positioned at both the left and right sides of a user, a front frame for connecting the pair of side frames at the front of each of the pair of side frames, and a pair of first fastening frames protruding upward from each of the pair of side frames, a prop structure connected to the upper side of each of the pair of side frames, a safety pad separably bound to the lower side of the prop structure, and a lower structure including support frames which are connected to the lower sides of the pair of side frames and which are in contact with and are supported on the ground, and a pair of rotating parts formed on the support frames.
US12115411B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a body positioning and support system having shoulder support surfaces (SSSs) and a lumbar support surface (LSS) offset downwards from a torso support surface (TSS). In an illustrative example, the TSS extends in a first plane along a longitudinal axis. An SSS may, for example, extend from each side of the TSS in opposite directions along a transverse axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis in the first plane. The LSS may, for example, be distal to the TSS. The SSSs may, for example, each be defined by a first offset from the first plane towards a base plane. The LSS may, for example, be displaced from the first plane towards the base plane by at least a second offset. A neck support surface may extend from a proximal end of the TSS. Various embodiments may advantageously automatically position and support (targeted) body anatomy.
US12115409B2

A stretching device comprising an elongated band having a first end and a second end, a first handle coupled to the band proximate the first end, a second handle coupled to the band proximate the second end, and a boot coupled to the band between the first end and the second end, the boot adapted to engage with a body part of a person, horse, or other animal.
US12115405B2

A treadmill includes a treadmill frame having a front end and a rear end opposite the front end; a pulley coupled to the treadmill frame; a running belt disposed about the pulley, the running belt defining a non-planar running surface; a motion restricting element coupled to the frame and configured to limit rotation of the pulley to only one rotational direction; and a brake coupled to the running belt and adapted to selectively restrict the speed of rotation of the running belt depending upon an established limit for a speed of the running belt.
US12115404B2

Methods and devices for isolating muscle groups during exercise are provided. According to an aspect of the invention, a device includes a first strap that has a first loop shape, a second strap that has a second closed loop shape defining a fixed opening, and a third strap that has a third closed loop shape. A first portion of the first strap is affixed to or integral with the second strap, a second portion of the first strap is arranged to be movable within the fixed opening defined by the second closed loop shape, the second portion of the first strap is affixed to or integral with the third strap, and a first adjustable opening within the first loop shape is configured to be adjusted by changing a relative position of the second portion of the first strap and the fixed opening defined by the second closed loop shape.
US12115396B2

A demand regulator for a breathing apparatus. The demand regulator comprises: a flow regulation mechanism for regulating a flow of breathing gas, the flow regulation mechanism having a closed configuration in which breathing gas flow is substantially prevented; a connection mechanism for releasably connecting the flow regulator to a breathing mask, the connection mechanism comprising a release actuator for releasing the connection mechanism; a latch configured to be activated to thereby releasably retain the flow regulation mechanism in the closed configuration; a first latch activation mechanism configured for manual actuation by a user to thereby activate the latch; and a second latch activation mechanism configured to be actuated by the release actuator of the connection mechanism to thereby activate the latch during release of the connection mechanism.
US12115386B2

Disclosed herein are methods for patient setup and patient target region localization for the irradiation of multiple patient target regions in a single treatment session. Virtual localization is a method that can be used to register a patient target region without requiring that the patient is physically moved using the patient platform. Instead, the planned fluence is updated to reflect the current location of the patient target region by selecting a localization reference in the localization image, calculating a localization function based on the localization reference point, and calculating the delivery fluence by convolving the localization function with a shift-invariant firing filter. Mosaic multi-target localization partitions a planned fluence map for multiple patient target regions into sub-regions that can be individually localized. De-coupled multi-target localization involves generating a separate planned fluence map for each target but constraining a cumulative fluence map to ensure dosimetric goals are met.
US12115385B2

An antimicrobial urinary catheter device comprising a circumferential array of safe, antimicrobial lights around a urinary catheter directed for disinfecting the distal urethra, urethral meatus, and adjacent indwelling urinary catheter.
US12115384B2

An illumination device includes a light source and a deformable light guide optically coupled to the light source. The deformable light guide is configured to conform to a surface of tissue when in contact with the tissue such that light from the light source is coupled directly from the deformable light guide to the tissue. By using a deformable light guide, more light can be delivered to a target tissue. This may increase treatment efficacy, reduce treatment time, or both.
US12115382B2

The invention provides a method of noninvasively treating a condition associated with reduced integrity or increased permeability of an epithelial layer by a series of magnetic pulses having a magnitude of up to 3 T, wherein the magnetic pulses are designed to induce an electric field having a magnitude of up to 250 Volt per meter adjacent to a target treatment area, the condition particularly being ocular condition associated with reduced barrier function of the cornea. The invention provides a device for effecting the tissue treatment, creating series of pulses exhibiting a rate of change of more than 200 T/s in the absolute value.
US12115381B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for optimizing placement of transducer arrays on a patient.
US12115365B2

An unattended approach can increase the reproducibility and safety of the treatment as the chance of over/under treating of a certain area is significantly decreased. On the other hand, unattended treatment of uneven or rugged areas can be challenging in terms of maintaining proper distance or contact with the treated tissue, mostly on areas which tend to differ from patient to patient (e.g. facial area). Delivering energy via a system of active elements embedded in a flexible pad adhesively attached to the skin offers a possible solution. The unattended approach may include delivering of multiple energies to enhance a visual appearance.
US12115363B1

A system and method for evaluating, altering and/or creating an opening around the heart to receive a construct. Using a minimally invasive techniques, a first guide is advanced into an area adjacent to the heart. The first guide is used to probe the area and determine if an opening can be safely formed in that area. The guide is then used to direct a larger guide catheter into the targeted area. The larger guide catheter is used to direct a more robust guide into the targeted area. The robust guide is then used to direct a delivery guide catheter into the targeted area. The delivery guide catheter can be used to stall a device deployment guide. Either the delivery guide catheter or the device deployment guide can be used to advance the construct into the targeted area.
US12115356B2

The invention relates to a dispenser of a sealant for hemostasis comprising a container configured to receive a fibrinogen solution and an activation compartment being situated downstream of the container and comprising a functionalized support to which a coagulation factor, preferably thrombin, is immobilized, such that upon dispensing the fibrinogen solution it passes through the activation compartment, thereby generating and dispensing polymerizing fibrin as a sealant. The invention further relates to a support, exchangeable tip and a kit for the dispenser as well as to methods and uses of the dispenser or components thereof for dispensing a sealant to a desired site.
US12115345B2

A drug delivery device (1) includes a delivery unit, an electronic control system and a plunger sensing system (70). The delivery unit (3) includes a drug container (6) comprising a barrel portion (6a) and a plunger (12) slidably mounted within the barrel portion and sealing against an inner surface of the barrel portion (6a) for containing a liquid drug (78) within the drug container. The plunger sensing system (70) includes an optical sensor (71) with a transmitter (71a) and a receiver (71b), the transmitter configured for transmitting an optical signal to a back end (73) of the plunger (12) and the receiver configured to receive the optical signal reflected off the plunger back end (73). The plunger sensing system is connected to the electronic control system (47) configured to measure a time of flight of the optical signal from the transmitter to the receiver and to determine therefrom a position of the plunger within the cylinder portion of the drug container.
US12115342B2

Fill stations and base stations are provided for personal pump systems. The fill stations may be opened and closed to accept a reservoir and to allow fluid to be introduced into the reservoir for use with personal pump systems. The fill stations may hold the reservoir at a tilt relative to an underlying surface and may discourage overfilling of the reservoir. The filling stations may also include viewing windows having fluid lines marked thereon for indicating volume of fluid within the reservoir.
US12115339B2

Disclosed herein are techniques related to interactive guidance for medical devices. The techniques may involve identifying, by an application executing on a computing device, a user objective with respect to a medical device communicatively coupled to the computing device. The techniques may further involve obtaining state information for a current state of a graphical user interface of the medical device. The techniques may also involve generating, based on the current state of the graphical user interface, a guidance user interface comprising an ordered sequence of actuations of user input elements to achieve the identified user objective. Additionally, the techniques may involve obtaining updated state information for an updated state of the graphical user interface. The updated state information may be obtained responsive to an actuation of a user input element. Furthermore, the techniques may involve dynamically updating the guidance user interface based on the updated state information.
US12115337B2

Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems, devices, and methods for delivering substances such as fluids, solutions, medications, and drugs to patients using infusion devices having a set of advanced features. These advanced features include aspects related to the programming of infusion devices, the configuration of infusion sequences performed by the infusion devices, and the interconnection of multiple infusion devices for interoperation during an infusion having a sequence of infusion steps.
US12115336B2

A packaging assembly comprises a case configured to contain a plurality of injection devices for delivering a medicament and a lid coupled to the case. The lid is movable between an open position and a closed position. The packaging assembly further includes a countdown timer configured to monitor a time remaining to a scheduled time and a sensor configured to output a signal representative of a change in position of the lid from the closed position to the open position. The packaging assembly also includes a reminder alert configured to activate once the scheduled time has been reached, and deactivate based on the signal received from the sensor. The packaging assembly further comprises a reset input device. The packaging assembly is configured to respond to operation of the reset input device by a user to set the scheduled time.
US12115315B2

An integrated cannula with interface pillows includes a cannula section having a gas inlet for receiving gas, exhalation holes for venting exhalation gas to the atmosphere, and nubs for attaching a head strap. There are two interface pillows formed from a pliable material extend from the cannula section. Each of the interface pillows having an insertion tip that is distal from where each of the interface pillows meets the cannula section. An insertion bulge extends from each interface pillow between the insertion tip and the cannula section, limiting an insertion distance of the insertion tip. An insertion area of each interface pillow extends between the insertion bulge and the insertion tip during use, the insertion bulge is configured to seal against an outer edge of the nostril of a nose.
US12115314B2

A patient interface including a seal-forming structure with an elastomeric membrane that has at least one hole such that the flow of air at a therapeutic pressure is delivered to at least an entrance to the patients nares and/or an entrance to the patients mouth. The seal-forming structure is constructed and arranged to maintain the therapeutic pressure in a cavity of a plenum chamber throughout the patients respiratory cycle, in use. The elastomeric membrane includes a first portion that is held in a relaxed state and a second portion that is held in a taut state. The elastomeric membrane is molded to include a three-dimensional shape that has multiple curvatures. The at least one hole includes an arch on a lateral side of the at least one hole, and is in a relaxed state before use. The arch is configured to move to a substantially taut state during use.
US12115311B2

A paediatric tracheostomy tube is provided in two parts. One part is a patient end portion (13) having a silicone shaft (10) arranged to locate in the trachea. The machine end is formed with a mounting flange (20) adapted to lie against the neck and has a low profile coupling (21) on its machine side. The other part is a machine end portion (23) having a flexible, corrugated shaft (10′) of polypropylene with a low profile coupling (26) at its patient end adapted to engage the coupling (21) on the flange as a twist fit. The machine end of the machine end portion (23) has a tapered male coupling (25) adapted to fit with a female coupling on a breathing tube, the male coupling having a larger profile than the coupling (26) on the patient end of the machine end portion (23) and the coupling (21) on the flange.
US12115309B2

A respiratory ventilation apparatus configured to deliver a respiratory gas to a patient interface is provided. The apparatus may include a gas pressurization unit configured to generate a pressurized respiratory gas, a gas inlet port configured to introduce the respiratory gas into the respiratory ventilation apparatus, a gas outlet port configured to discharge the pressurized respiratory gas to a respiration tube, a detection module configured to detect the pressure of the pressurized respiratory gas, at least one non-volatile memory configured to store a plurality of parameters and a plurality of programs, and one or more controllers. The one or more controllers may be configured to initiate the respiratory ventilation apparatus upon a boot operation, and/or initiate a program that constantly reads information from the detection module, and controls the pressure of the pressurized respiratory gas using the information read from the detection module and at least one parameter.
US12115306B2

An aerosol-generating device is provided, including: a housing defining a mouthpiece end, a distal end, a sidewall between the mouthpiece end and the distal end, and a chamber within the housing, the chamber being configured to receive a liquid container, the housing including a retainer configured to retain the liquid container within the housing, the retainer including a magnetic retention mechanism; and a power source disposed within the housing, the sidewall of the housing defining an insertion window through which the liquid container is positionable inside the chamber. An aerosol-generating system and a liquid container are also provided.
US12115305B2

A carrier assembly for a spray device, which carrier assembly comprises a carrier member adapted to be mounted in a cartridge adapter of a spray device, which carrier member has a proximally directed first surface, and a through-hole placing the first surface in fluid communication with the second surface; a micro nozzle having an outlet surface, an inlet surface, and a channel placing an inlet orifice at the inlet surface in communication with an outlet orifice at the outlet surface and wherein the micro nozzle is accommodated and attached to the carrier member such that the outlet orifice is aligned with the through-hole, and wherein the carrier member comprises vent holes formed to allow air to flow between the second surface and the first surface.
US12115287B2

This document provides methods and materials involved in reducing venous neointimal hyperplasia (VNH) of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or graft. For example, methods and materials for using stem cells (e.g., mesenchymal stem cells), extracellular matrix material, or a combination of stem cells and extracellular matrix material to reduce VNH of AVFs or grafts are provided.
US12115284B1

A method for augmenting a void or treating a wound in a body cavity involves applying a three-dimensional, resorbable collagen scaffold derived from a vascularized portion of a perfusion-decellularized mammalian tissue or organ to the site of the void or body cavity. The scaffold can be applied to the site of the void or body cavity in a way that ensures at least three surfaces or five surfaces of the scaffold come into contact with the surrounding body tissue. The scaffold contains numerous pores, resulting in a larger surface area compared to a scaffold without pores of the same outer dimensions. Additionally, the method includes releasing an antimicrobial agent into the surrounding body tissue to inhibit infection. The antimicrobial agent, such as silver nanoparticles, methylene blue, or iodine-based compounds, is perfused into the scaffold's vascular pathways following its perfusion decellularization.
US12115278B2

When transplanting a plurality of ovarian tissue fragments, agglomeration of ovarian tissue fragments is prevented, angiogenesis is promoted, and engraftment rate is improved. When transplanting a plurality of ovarian tissue fragments formed by cutting ovarian tissue into a mammal, and the ovarian tissue fragments are transplanted by an injection step in which collagen gel is injected into a site to be transplanted, using collagen gel with a gel concentration of about 1%, and then a transplantation step in which the plurality of ovarian tissue fragments are inserted into the collagen gel. At this time, each of the plurality of ovarian tissue fragments may be previously encapsulated with the collagen gel.
US12115271B1

A handheld sanitization device includes ultraviolet emitter(s) housed within an enclosure. The enclosure has a window for passing the ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet emitter(s). A mechanism selectively blocks the window that has an open position in which the ultraviolet light passes through the window and out of the enclosure and has a closed position in which the window is occluded, thereby blocking the passage of the ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet emitter(s), through the window. The mechanism is biased into the closed position. There is an electromechanical device physically interfaced between the enclosure and the mechanism and there is a trigger switch electrically coupled to the electromechanical device. Responsive to operation of the trigger switch, the mechanism is moved from the closed position into the open position by movement of the electromechanical device, thereby, releasing the ultraviolet light through the window.
US12115259B2

Improved spherical beads that may be used in producing pharmaceutically active pellets by depositing a pharmaceutically active agent on the surface of said spherical beads. The spherical beads includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material, including: a) at least 60 wt. % of phosphoric acid calcium salt and b) up to 40 wt. % of organic material. Greater than or equal to 90 wt % of the spherical beads have a particle size in the range of from 90 μm to 1200 μm. The spherical beads have: a bulk density of at least or more than 1000 g/l, a specific surface area of at most or less than 10 m2/g, and a hardness of at least or more than 600 g/mm2. Also included is a method for producing such spherical beads and to pharmaceutically active pellets being prepared by depositing a pharmaceutically active agent on the surface of the spherical beads.
US12115255B2

Disclosed herein are novel pharmaceutical formulations of a neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist suitable for parenteral administration including intravenous administration. Also included are formulations including both the NK-1 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone sodium phosphate. The pharmaceutical formulations are stable oil-in-water emulsions for non-oral treatment of emesis and are particularly useful for treatment of subjects undergoing highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.
US12115254B2

Disclosed herein are novel pharmaceutical formulations of a neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist suitable for parenteral administration including intravenous administration. Also included are formulations including both the NK-1 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone sodium phosphate. The pharmaceutical formulations are stable oil-in-water emulsions for non-oral treatment of emesis and are particularly useful for treatment of subjects undergoing highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.
US12115248B2

The invention provides a dosage form and a bolus configured for administration to an animal, wherein said dosage form and said bolus is configured to release a methane inhibitor to the animal over a period of time. Preferably the methane inhibitor is a haloform. Also provided is the use of the bolus of the invention to reduce methane production in a ruminant animal. Also provided is the method of manufacturing a bolus of the invention.
US12115246B2

Particles, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus are provided. The particles, compositions, and methods may be used, in some instances, for ophthalmic and/or other applications. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods may involve modifying the surface coatings of particles, such as particles of pharmaceutical agents that have a low aqueous solubility. Such compositions and methods can be used to achieve efficient transport of particles of pharmaceutical agents though mucus barriers in the body for a wide spectrum of applications, including drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostic applications. In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition including such particles is well-suited for ophthalmic applications, and may be used for delivering pharmaceutical agents to the front of the eye and/or the back of the eye.
US12115241B2

Compositions and methods for darkening hair of intact skin are presented. Such compositions include defensins in concentrations that are below those that exhibit antimicrobial activity, and can be in the form of a topically applied formulation. Various formulations for such compositions, which can include various pharmaceutically acceptable stabilizers, emollients, and fragrances, are provided.
US12115239B2

Cosmetic compositions, kits thereof, and methods of making and using such cosmetic compositions. The cosmetic compositions typically include about 20 to about 95 wt. % of a polyol; about 5 to about 70 wt. % of one or more monoalcohols having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; about 0.1 to about 10 wt. % of one or more cationic surfactants; about 0.1 to about 20 wt. % of one or more fatty compounds; and about 1 to about 15 wt. % of a combination of a urea compound and citric acid, wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. The cosmetic compositions have a weight ratio of polyol to monoalcohol(s) that is from 20:1 to 1:20. Additionally, the cosmetic compositions typically have a mole ratio of citric acid to urea compound of that is about 10:0.5 to about 0.5:10.
US12115238B2

A cosmetic composition containing a multiple emulsion formulation is provided. The multiple emulsion formulation contains droplets including an inner phase and an outer phase and an outermost phase, and an outermost phase. The inner phase may be an oil phase and the outer phase may be an aqueous phase, and the outermost phase includes silicon-based oil. The cosmetic composition may provide excellent formulation stability due to the distribution of the droplets very close to the outermost phase.
US12115235B2

The disclosure relates to oral delivery compositions that transition from a flowable state to a hardened or semi-hardened state. The flowable hardening composition may be delivered to oral tissues, including teeth and/or gums, directly or using a barrier strip or a tray-like device. Such compositions may be configured as a multi-part system wherein reactive materials (e.g., catalyst and reactive resins) are kept separate until use. Dispersion of the agents in a viscous carrier within the hardened composition enables a gradual release the desired agent(s) to reduce or eliminate sensitivity that may be caused by certain agents (e.g., dental whitening agents). The hardened delivery composition may include a reverse image of the oral tissue, allowing it to be removed and replaced multiple times during a single use, giving users more flexibility during treatment.
US12115228B2

In one aspect, an active agent-conjugate, methods of preparing the active agent-conjugate, and uses thereof is provided.
US12115224B2

The present disclosure provides novel polypeptide conjugates. The polypeptide conjugates disclosed herein comprise a stapled peptide comprising a peptide and at least one staple which holds the peptide in an α-helical conformation, and a cyclic cell-penetrating peptide (cCPP) conjugated, directly or indirectly, to the stapled peptide. The present disclosure demonstrates that cCPPs can be used to confer consistent cell-permeability to stapled peptides.
US12115215B2

Provided is an immunogenic composition including a peptide, wherein consecutive amino acids of the peptide include at least amino acids of SEQ ID NO:1 and one or more adjuvants. Also provided is a method of vaccinating a subject against Borrelia burgdorferi, including administering to the subject an effective amount of the immunogenic composition.
US12115214B2

The invention relates a compound comprising (a) a peptide and (b) a carrier, wherein said peptide having at least the motif X-X-X-X-X-X-X, wherein at least one amino acid residue X is glycosylated, said peptide being linked to the peptide binding protein and said carrier comprises at least a MHC binding motif being linked to said peptide as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compound and the use of said compound or pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a disease, such as an inflammatory joint disease. The subject matter of the application is exemplified with peptides derived from type II collagen such as peptides having at least the sequence AGFKGEA, or IAGFKGEQPKG, or the peptide AAAKAAA. Preferably a hydroxylysine in the peptides are glycosylated.
US12115212B2

The present application discloses a method for treating a protein deficiency in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, comprising systemically administering to the subject a therapeutically effective dose of a fusion polypeptide comprising the first protein, wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises: (a) the first protein; (b) a second protein that provides extended circulation-lifetime in vivo and (c) blood brain barrier crossing facilitating peptide; wherein the fusion polypeptide crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB).
US12115201B1

Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles can be synthesized by mixing an extract of Amaranthus hybridus with a silver nitrate solution to provide a mixture including Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles. The Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles can have an average particle size ranging from about 45 nm to about 100 nm. The AH-AgNPs can have antifungal properties and can be particularly effective agents against Madurella mycetomatis, for the treatment of eumycetoma.
US12115200B2

The present disclosure relates to Lactobacillus plantarum NK3 and Bifidobacterium longum NK49, which are novel lactic acid bacteria, and, more particularly, to a composition comprising novel lactic acid bacteria that are useful for the prevention or treatment of female menopausal disorders.
US12115196B1

The present invention provides methods of treating neurological diseases and disorders by intrathecal administration of cells, such as human stem cells, while the method provides a reduced rate of side effects associated with intrathecal administration.
US12115192B2

Disclosed herein are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that target MUC1*. In some embodiments, the CARs have been optimized to reduce T cell exhaustion.
US12115185B2

The invention generally relates to compositions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and methods of manufacture thereof. In certain aspects, the invention provides air-free compositions of HOCl. In other aspects, the invention provides methods of making HOCl that involve mixing together in water in an air-free environment, a compound that generates a proton (H+) in water and a compound that generates a hypochlorite anion (OCl−) in water to thereby produce air-free hypochlorous acid.
US12115181B2

The invention provides a method for improving attention of a healthy human subject by administering an effective amount of citidine-5′-diphosphocholine or a salt thereof to a healthy human subject.
US12115179B2

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor, a DPPIV inhibitor and a third antidiabetic agent which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions.
US12115170B2

A germinant mixture includes a) a bile acid main germinant, b) an amino acid co-germinant, c) an edible spore solubilizing agent, and d) a divalent metal salt co-germinant. Also described is an oral pharmaceutical composition including the germinant mixture and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. A method of treating, decolonizing, and/or preventing C. difficile infection in the gastrointestinal tract of a patient in need thereof includes orally administering the germinant mixture or the oral pharmaceutical composition and an antibiotic that is active against C. difficile to the patient in need thereof.
US12115162B2

The present invention is directed to a soft chewable composition comprising or containing a therapeutically effective amount of a veterinary active agent, preferably a JAK inhibitor; an animal based palatant, a non-animal based palatant, a flavor modifier, and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is selected from at least one each of a disintegrant, binder, lubricant, humectant, and glidant; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press; and methods for treating or preventing cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis, allergies, and chronic respiratory disease in an animal.
US12115160B2

The present invention relates to the combined use of: (a) the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (b) PLD or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for treating ovarian cancer.
US12115152B2

The present invention provides a novel pan-RAF kinase inhibitor, comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, acid, metabolite or prodrug thereof. The present invention also provides a use or method of the compound of formula (I) in the treatment or prevention of a disorder related to the activity of RAF and/or RAS kinase.
US12115151B2

The present invention relates to methods of treating p53 wild type (WT) tumors. In particular, the invention provides novel therapies for p53 WT tumors based on the combination of Mouse Double Minute 2 (MDM2) inhibitors, e.g. HDM201, together with Casein Kinase 1 alpha (CK1α) degrading agents and/or an MDM4 inhibitors, e.g. lenalidomide. The combination may be used in the treatment of solid as well as hematologic p53 WT tumors, e.g. Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
US12115147B2

The disclosure relates to formulations and methods for the in vitro testing of ocular irritants. It was discovered that adding an antioxidant formulation to in vitro ocular irritation tests, including for example, a biochemical ocular irritation test, a reconstituted human corneal epithelium (RhCE) ocular irritation test and an excised eye depth of injury (DoI) test, substantially reduces the rate of false positives without diminishing test sensitivity, resulting in more accurately predicting ocular irritancy of test substances. More particularly, the disclosed method employs relatively high physiologic concentrations of one or more antioxidants that are normally present in tears. In a variation, much higher concentrations of one or more antioxidants may provide protection against in vivo exposure to ocular irritants.
US12115146B2

This invention relates to the treatment of breast cancer in a subject, for example a female subject. Including methods of: treating metastatic breast cancer; refractory breast cancer; AR-positive breast cancer; AR-positive refractory breast cancer; AR-positive metastatic breast cancer; AR-positive and ER-positive breast cancer; triple negative breast cancer; advanced breast cancer; breast cancer that has failed selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) (tamoxifen, toremifene, raloxifene), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist (goserelin), aromatase inhibitor (AI) (letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane), cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitor (palbociclib (Ibrance), ribociclib (Kisqali), abemaciclib (Vorzenio)), mTOR inhibitor (everolimus), trastuzumab (Herceptin, ado-trastuzumab emtansine), pertuzumab (Perjeta), lapatinib, neratinib (Nerlynx), olaparib (Lynparza) (an inhibitor of the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP)), bevacizumab (Avastin), and/or fulvestrant treatments; metastasis in a subject suffering from breast cancer; HER2-positive; treating a subject suffering from ER mutant expressing breast cancer and/or treating breast cancer in a subject, by first determining the 18F-16β-fluoro-5α-dihydrotestosterone (18F-DHT) tumor uptake and identifying said subject as having AR-positive breast cancer based on 18F-DHT tumor uptake, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound.
US12115141B2

The presently-disclosed subject matter generally relates to methods for detecting the presence of amylin in a patient's erythrocytes, determining the risk for the development of prediabetes, type-2 diabetes or comorbidities thereof, and methods of treating said diseases and risks.
US12115135B2

The present invention discloses a system and method for preparing and delivering various precursor compositions as a replacement therapy for testosterone and other hormone deficiencies that naturally occur with aging in canines and other domesticated animals. Precursor compositions are selected and designed for the purpose of formulating non-toxic therapeutic hormone supplement for oral consumption. The invention features low dose continuous supplementation to be incorporated with daily meals. The process of the present invention delivers an orally ingested substance, e.g., a food, supplement, treat, etc., that contains an anti-aging formulation comprising a hormone precursor (prohormone) that is absorbed by the digestive system and secreted into the bloodstream with a second substance to facitate its ingestion, absorption and delivery to the body's tissues.
US12115134B2

Disclosed herein are compounds and ligands, and compositions formed therewith, that modulate insulin secretion and suppress appetite by activating ectopic olfactory receptors. Also disclosed herein are methods for using the compositions to treat endocrine diseases, such as type-2 diabetes, and disorders, such as abnormal insulin secretion.
US12115132B1

A pill dispenser for storing and dispensing pills is disclosed. The pill dispenser includes a container and a funnel inserted in the container. The pill dispenser includes a tunnel having a tunnel channel. The tunnel inserts in the funnel. The pill dispenser includes a base connecting the funnel. The base has a pill discharging hole and a slot opening. The pill dispenser includes a stick member, and a drawer having a drawer channel. The base receives the drawer through the slot opening, and the drawer connects to the stick member. The container stores pills and the funnel receives the pills. The tunnel rotates to stir the pills such that a pill falls through the tunnel channel. The tunnel channel aligns with the drawer channel and positions the pill in the drawer channel. The drawer presses into the base causing the drawer channel to align with the pill discharging hole to discharge the pill via the pill discharging hole.
US12115130B2

A solid dosage form for active ingredient release can be a preparation for medical, dental or cosmetic purposes, and is preferably a tablet. The solid dosage form comprises a three-dimensional base body which comprises an active ingredient. The solid dosage form further comprises a portion having a structure forming a two-dimensional identifier, such as, for instance, a QR code.
US12115128B2

The present disclosure relates to a closure cap for sealing an outlet end of a barrel of a medicament container, the outlet end having a radially widened rim and the outlet end being sealable by an elastomeric seal, wherein the elastomeric seal comprises a flange portion configured to abut in a longitudinal direction with the outlet end, the closure cap comprising: a cap body comprising a retainer portion and a fastening portion, wherein the retainer portion is configured to engage with the elastomeric seal, wherein the fastening portion comprises a resiliently and radially deformable fastener comprising a snap feature configured to releasably engage with the radially widened rim of the outlet and, and wherein a longitudinal distance between the retainer portion and the snap feature is sized to receive the radially widened rim and the flange portion of the elastomeric seal between the retainer portion and the snap feature.
US12115120B2

Various implementations include a method of decreasing oxygen saturation levels in a patient, including securing a leg and foot of the patient to a splint having a leg supporting portion, a foot supporting portion, and an inflatable device. The leg supporting portion includes a leg support body and leg support surface. The foot supporting portion includes a foot support body and foot support surface. The inflatable device rotates the foot support surface relative to the leg support surface from a first position to a second position. The angle between a leg longitudinal axis and a foot longitudinal axis is less in the second position than in the first position. The method further includes inflating the inflatable device to rotate the foot support surface from the first position to the second position and maintaining the second position to decrease oxygen saturation levels in the patient.
US12115118B2

There is described a patient lift apparatus comprising a supporting frame, a boom portion connected to the supporting frame, and a spreader element coupled to the boom portion via a coupling member. The boom portion and coupling member are joined by a pivot joint allowing the coupling member and associated spreader element to pivot with respect to the boom portion about a pivot axis. The patient lift apparatus can include a damping element coupled between the boom portion and the coupling member to damp rocking movement of the coupling member and spreader element, which damping element is a linear damper having a first end connected to the boom portion and a second end connected to the coupling member. The patient lift apparatus can include a quick release mechanism to release the spreader element from the boom portion.
US12115116B2

A support system for the human body including two layers of 3D spacer fabric and one or more layers of a non-viscoelastic pressure relief material, such as a non-viscoelastic slow-recovery foam, latex foam, gel matrix or micro-coil, is disclosed. The support system reduces point pressure and evenly distributes pressure along the body, while providing a soft feel and more even and smooth transitions of movement.
US12115113B2

Patient support apparatuses, such as beds, cots, stretchers, recliners, operating tables, and the like include wireless mesh network transceivers that enable them to communicate with each other, and other devices, via mesh networks and/or ad hoc networks. One or more additional wireless transceivers are included, such as WiFi transceivers that enable direct communication with a healthcare facility network, such as an Ethernet. The mesh network communication between patient support apparatuses and other devices is used for any one or more of: extending the communication range of the existing IT infrastructure, efficiently routing data to the healthcare facility network, determining location of the patient support apparatuses and devices, transporting patient data from one patient support to the next as the patient moves, and for other aspects.
US12115104B2

A surgical device for cutting a lens within a capsular bag of an eye. Related methods, systems, and devices are also provided.
US12115102B2

Described are implantable therapeutic devices, systems and methods to treat a patient. The device includes a hollow refillable housing for implantation within the posterior segment of an eye through a penetration in the sclera including a proximal retention structure protruding outward from a proximal end region of the housing, an access portion opening, and a penetrable barrier positioned at least in part within the access portion opening, the penetrable barrier configured to be repeatedly penetrated. A rigid porous structure is positioned within a region of the housing away from the access portion opening into a reservoir chamber extends along an axis between the penetrable barrier and the porous structure includes a volume sized to deliver therapeutic amounts of a therapeutic agent to the eye for an extended period of time. A cover is coupled to at least an upper surface of the proximal retention structure.
US12115099B2

The present disclosure provides a combined type hand warmer, including a first hand warmer unit and a second hand warmer unit; a first connection part is arranged on the first hand warmer unit, and a second connection part is arranged on the second hand warmer unit; the first connection part is detachably connected to the second connection part such that the first hand warmer unit and the second hand warmer unit are combined into a whole; and when a user needs to warm two hands/multiple body parts, the first hand warmer unit can be separated from the second hand warmer unit, and the first hand warmer unit and the second hand warmer unit can be respectively used for warming the two hands/multiple body parts.
US12115091B2

A device for withdrawing a sheath from a shaft includes a housing a flexible timing belt that is a continuous band forming a loop that has an inner surface and an outer surface. The timing belt has a plurality of belt teeth on a surface of the timing belt. The delivery device is by rotation of a barrel that is actuated by an actuator coupled to a barrel having a plurality of teeth such that rotation of the barrel such that the barrel teeth engages the belt teeth to cause movement of the timing belt causing movement of the outer sheath.
US12115089B2

A crimper includes atop iris shell defining atop iris channel. The crimper also includes abase iris shell coupled to the top iris shell at a pivot connection, the base iris shell defining a base iris channel. The top iris shell is configured to rotate about the pivot connection relative to the base shell from an open state to a closed state. When in the open state, the base iris channel is exposed for loading the expandable medical device. When in the closed state, the top iris channel and the base iris channel define a crimper chamber. The crimper also includes a handle configured to operate the clamshell crimper. The actuation of the handle decreases a volume of the crimper chamber to transition the expandable medical device from the uncompressed state to the compressed state.
US12115085B2

This disclosure details a surgical system and method for changing one or more dimensions of harvested tissue, such an autograft, which is harvested from one location in a patient's body and used for a surgical repair or reconstruction procedure in another location in the patient's body. An example surgical system includes a first press component defining a cavity configured to receive harvested tissue, and a second press component including a projection insertable into the cavity. Further, at least one of the first and second press components are made of a transparent or semi-transparent material such that when harvested tissue is in the cavity and when the projection is inserted into the cavity, the harvested tissue is visible through at least one of the first and second press components.
US12115078B2

A temporomandibular joint replacement system includes a condylar component secured with a mandibular bone and a fossa component with a fossa backing secured with a zygomatic bone and slidably attached with a removable fossa lining, the fossa lining having an open-ended concave fossa dome with a post-center peak to allow for mediolateral and anterior translation with a rounded, oblong condylar head of the condylar component. The slidable attachment mechanism of the fossa backing and fossa lining is laterally-oriented to allow for post-implantation removal and replacement without disturbing any bone or bone-interfacing components. The bone-interfacing surfaces are anatomically-contoured to their respective bone surfaces and formed with materials and textures which promote osseointegration with the joint replacement.
US12115073B2

A plate and cage assembly for stabilization of vertebral bodies. The assembly includes at least one fixation member, a cage having a proximal wall, a superior surface and an inferior surface (the superior surface and the inferior surface for engaging adjacent vertebrae), and a plate coupled to the cage and having at least one hole traversing the plate at an angle for insertion of the at least one fixation member into one of the vertebral bodies. The proximal wall of the cage has a blind hole, and the plate has a threaded screw hole aligned with the blind hole in the proximal wall of the cage.
US12115071B2

Various embodiments of implant systems and related apparatus, and methods of operating the same are described herein. In various embodiments, an intermedullary implant for interfacing with a bone structure includes a web structure, including a space truss, configured to interface with human bone tissue. The space truss includes two or more planar truss units having a plurality of struts joined at nodes. Implants are optimized for the expected stress applied at the bone structure site.
US12115070B2

Embodiments include implantable valves with attached polymeric components. In an embodiment, an implantable valve is included having a frame comprising a plurality of frame struts. The frame defines a central lumen and at least one of the frame struts defines a connection aperture. The implantable valve can include at least one valve leaflet including a coaptation edge and two connection portions, with one connection portion disposed on either end of the coaptation edge. The connection portion can be disposed within the connection aperture thereby coupling the valve leaflet to the frame. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US12115067B2

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a balloon shaped to have one or more enlarged regions to selectively increase expansion forces on an implant. For example, the balloon may have a central portion that is enlarged to exert more force on the center of a stent-mounted prosthetic heart valve. This overcomes the stent-mounted prosthetic heart valve's tendency to expand with flared ends. This forms a more cylindrical or barrel shaped stent frame during expansion of the balloon—reducing or eliminating the instance wherein the cylindrical stent frame has flared ends. Alternatively, the balloon may have conical flares placed to cause or enhance flared ends of the cylindrical implant to enhance its anchoring capabilities.
US12115061B2

Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs), include features for reducing dysphotopsia effects, such as haloes and glare. Exemplary ophthalmic lenses can include an optic having a central region disposed about an optical axis and a peripheral region extending outward from the central region, with a diffractive achromat positioned on the peripheral region, and the central region lacking an achromat, and a base power for distance of the central region being the same as a base power for distance of the peripheral region.
US12115051B2

A disposable wearable article has a top sheet constituting a surface for use, a liquid-impervious sheet provided on the under face side, and an absorbent element interposed therebetween, wherein the top sheet is formed of perforated nonwoven fabric having a number of holes arranged at intervals and each penetrating two sides of the fabric. The absorbent element includes an absorber body and a packing sheet covering the absorber body. The packing sheet is formed of laminated nonwoven fabric having a spunbonded layer and a melt-blown layer, and a moisturizer composed mainly of glycerin is applied to an exterior surface of the top sheet.
US12115050B2

A male incontinence guard including a fluid-impermeable backsheet, a fluid-permeable topsheet, and an absorbent body arranged between said backsheet and said topsheet is disclosed. The guard includes first and second fold lines along which side regions of the article can be folded to cover at least a portion of the absorbent surface of the article. Additional fold lines may be provided to facilitate folding of a lower end region over the first and second side regions. Fastening material is provided to secure the article in the folded configuration. Also, an associated method of manufacturing and a kit comprising an incontinence guard.
US12115049B2

“Incontinence detection system” is the title of our invention, described herein, which is designed to work along with any commercially available brief, for people having incontinence issues. The purpose of this complete incontinence management system is to provide a cost-effective solution by using sensor technology that automatically alerts caregivers to change the residents' diapers at precisely the right time. It uses a sensing system that wirelessly transmits individual wetness alerts to an application on a remote device. The system is ready for immediate use when detached from the soaked diaper, and brief changes are made at appropriate times offering the highest level of care to residents. The Pod allows for faster service delivery, less time spent in a wet brief, bringing great relief to residents and caregivers alike.
US12115048B2

The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming tampons, which comprises a plurality of processing drums 2, 4, 5.1, 5.2 for forming a tampon from band-form material. It also comprises at least one transfer station 7 for continuously transferring a preform from a first processing drum 2, 4, 5.1, 5.2 to a second processing drum 4, 5.1, 5.2. The invention also relates to a method for forming a tampon from band-form material, wherein transfer from a first processing drum to a second processing drum takes place by means of a continuously rotating transfer wheel.
US12115047B2

A menstrual device having a storage volume. The menstrual device has a frame and a fluid barrier seal layer attached to the exterior surface of the frame. The menstrual device has an expanded configuration that includes an at rest configuration and a deployed configuration. The menstrual device has a compact configuration where the menstrual device is confined to a size, shape and/or geometry smaller than an expanded configuration such that it can be more easily inserted into the body. The menstrual device in a compact configuration is contained within an applicator, where the applicator assists in ejecting the menstrual device into the body.
US12115043B2

The present disclosure relates to absorbent articles comprising belts comprising one or more pluralities of tightly spaced (less than 4 mm, less than 3 mm, less than 2 mm, and less than 1 mm) and/or low decitex (less than 300, less than 200, less than 100 dtex) and/or low strain (less than 300%, less than 200%, less than 100%) elastics to deliver low pressure less than 1 psi (according to the conditions defined by the Pressure-Under-Strand Test in the Method below) under the elastics, while providing adequate Section-Modulus of (between about 2 gf/mm and 15 gf/mm), resulting in a Product Length-to-Waist Silhouette that is within from about −0.3 to about 0.3 of the Target Body Length-to-Waist Silhouette to make the article conform better to the body of the wearer at a lower Pressure-Under-Strand, even with a loaded core (holding at least 50 mls of liquid), to provide for the advantages described above.
US12115040B2

The noise reduction and identification device adapts itself to a predetermined acoustic protection headset comprising two shells interconnected by means of mechanical links mounted on each shell removably at the end of two cylindrical shafts with collinear axes. The device comprises an envelope made of elastic material of internal shape matching part of the external shape of at least one of the shells, said envelope having: openings corresponding to the shafts and around these openings, a thickness less than the distance between the mechanical connection mounted on a shell and said shell. The elastic material constituting the casing has a coefficient of elasticity such that the deformation of the casing necessary for the opening corresponding to a shaft to deviate sufficiently from the shell for this shaft to come out entirely from this opening, is reversible.
US12115037B2

Reserves of immortalized genetic material are stored in a bank for providing a resource (e.g., artificial gametes) for couples (e.g., same sex couples) to produce biologically-related children. The reserves provide the ability to derive sperm from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of one partner and/or eggs from iPSCs of the other partner. For example, a biological sample is stored as iPSCs that can be used to generate an unlimited supply of genetic material (e.g., artificial gametes for conception) when needed by a user (e.g., a year or more after the sample is provided, e.g., 5 years or more after the sample is provided). Such a bank is helpful for an individual in a same sex (or infertile) couple who desires to have biological children at some point during his/her lifetime, but does not plan to have children in the immediate timeframe, for example.
US12115030B2

The invention relates to a tracking reference, comprising: a reference array (1) featuring a positionally fixed arrangement of at least two tracking markers (3); and an interface (4A) for detachably coupling the reference array (1) to a base member (2), wherein the interface (4A) comprises at least one supporting surface (5) for contacting the base member (2), wherein the interface (4A) comprises magnetic means (6) which generate a force at the reference array, wherein the force (F) is directed away from the supporting surface (5).
US12115029B2

Various surgical systems configured to analyze surgical procedure trends are disclosed. The surgical systems can further be configured to provide recommendations and/or adjust control algorithms executed by the surgical systems according to the identified trends. The identified trends can be utilized to determine a baseline or recommended action to be performed at a decision point in a surgical procedure. The surgical systems can be configured to provide preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative feedback to users based on their decisions at the decision points relative to the determined baseline or recommended actions.
US12115023B2

Exemplary embodiments provide systems and methods for portable medical ultrasound imaging. Certain embodiments provide a multi-chip module for an ultrasound engine of a portable medical ultrasound imaging system, in which a transmit/receive chip, an amplifier chip and a beamformer chip are assembled in a vertically stacked configuration. Exemplary embodiments also provide an ultrasound engine circuit board including one or more multi-chip modules, and a portable medical ultrasound imaging system including an ultrasound engine circuit board with one or more multi-chip modules. Exemplary embodiments also provide methods for fabricating and assembling multi-chip modules as taught herein. A single circuit board of an ultrasound engine with one or more multi-chip modules may include 16 to 128 channels in some embodiments. Due to the vertical stacking arrangement of the multi-chip modules, a 128-channel ultrasound engine circuit board can be assembled within exemplary planar dimensions of about 10 cm×about 10 cm.
US12115021B2

An ultrasound system (1) includes an ultrasound probe (2), a mobile information terminal (3), and an external apparatus (4). The ultrasound probe (2) includes a transmission and reception circuit (22) that transmits an ultrasonic wave from a transducer array (21) and generates a sound ray signal, and a reception data generation unit that generates reception data before imaging based on the sound ray signal. The mobile information terminal (3) includes a camera unit (33) that acquires a view image. The external apparatus (4) includes a display controller (44) that displays an ultrasound image generated based on the reception data and the view image on an external monitor (45), and an input device (47). In a case where a probe freeze instruction is input from the input device (47), the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from the transducer array (21) is stopped.
US12115014B2

A method and apparatus for selecting one or more diagnostic images to generate a physiological model are provided in which a set of candidate images is determined for review by a user, in particular by a physician. The candidate images are hereby determined using one or more target measures, such as a density measure, a motion measure, a deviation measure or the like, that have been derived for each diagnostic image of an X-ray angiography series and by analyzing said target measure. Subsequently, a suitability score that is based on the requirements of the physiological model that shall be generated from the selected candidate images is assigned to each candidate image.
US12115002B2

A simple, disposable sensing device for sensing an analyte is housed in a single case. The sensing device can transmit sensor data to monitoring device(s). The sensing device includes: a case having a lower major wall adapted to be mounted against a patient's skin, and an upper opposing major wall; a sensor extending from the case and having a distal end sensitive to the analyte to produce an electrical signal, and a proximal end within the case having electrical contacts; a printed circuit board assembly within the case supported by one of the major walls to receive the electrical signal via the electrical contacts; and an elastomeric pad disposed in the case and biased by the other major wall to urge the proximal end of the sensor into contact with the printed circuit board assembly and maintain an electrical connection between the electrical contacts and the printed circuit board assembly.
US12115001B2

A physiologic sensor for measuring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is provided. The sensor includes a generally C-shaped in cross-section sensor cover, the sensor cover defining an opening on an underside thereof; a membrane body housed within the opening, the membrane comprising an amorphous fluoroplastic, the membrane including a first end and a second end and defines a chamber therewithin; a sensor body for coupling the membrane to the sensor cover; two or more electrodes positioned within the membrane chamber; and a substantially electrolyte-free liquid contained within the membrane chamber and in contact with the two or more electrodes.
US12114997B2

Systems and methods for monitoring sleep are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes emitting light into tissue. The method also includes detecting light backscattered from the tissue. Further, the method includes determining a sleep pattern based on the backscattered light.
US12114990B2

Systems, devices, and methods for system for monitoring uterine contractions non-invasively using surface electrode measurements are described herein.
US12114977B2

The present disclosure pertains to a wearable electronic device for the novel sensing of physiologically presented symptoms of stress corresponding to changes in a finger skin temperature biomarker.
US12114970B2

A method and apparatus for simulating, measuring and recording a subject's ability to perform a varying range of barrier reaches is provided. The apparatus includes a variable barrier reach instrument for simulating an actual barrier that the subject may lean against in performing a work task The variable barrier reach instrument may include a physical barrier having a substantially horizontal upper surface at a height above a base point. A sensing and recording device may be positioned proximate to the variable barrier reach instrument for sensing and recording a plurality of barrier reach data points as the subject bends forward against the physical barrier. A computer and an associated software program are also provided into which the recorded data points are entered. An algorithm may be contained within the software program that generates an interpolated arc reflecting the subject's reach at the physical barrier height from the recorded data points. Storage means associated with the computer are further provided for storing the interpolated arc and recorded data points.
US12114969B2

The present inventive concept relates to an apparatus and a method for providing a treatment plan by measuring the severity of sleep apnea and causes thereof. According to an embodiment of the present inventive concept, a hypoventilation monitoring system may include a an EIT data processing unit configured to generate image data on the chest of a subject by measuring either current or voltage through a plurality of electrodes attached to the subject, a ventilation parameter calculation unit configured to calculate a ventilation parameter of the subject by analyzing an image change of the chest based on the generated image data, a hypoventilation determination unit configured to determine a hypoventilation condition by comparing the calculated ventilation parameter with a hypoventilation reference value, and a display control unit configured to control a display to display at least one of the generated image data, the calculated ventilation parameter, or the determined alarm information on the hypoventilation condition.
US12114966B2

The present invention relates to an improved heartbeat display and notification system. The system includes retrieving a stream of heartbeat data from an external heart monitoring device. The system further includes storing the retrieved stream of heartbeat data and rendering portions of the stored heartbeat data. Furthermore, the system includes displaying the rendered portions of the stored heartbeat data as a heartbeat rendering. The heartbeat display and notification system also includes determining, and when necessary, updating a user's baseline heart rate. Additionally, the system includes storing the user's baseline heart rate, comparing the user's present heart rate to the user's baseline heart rate. The system further includes generating a heartbeat rendering in response to the comparison and issuing a notification when the difference between the user's present heart rate and the user's baseline heart rate is beyond a pre-defined threshold.
US12114964B2

A biological information measuring apparatus includes a distortion calculating unit that calculates, based on video pulse wave information representing a video pulse wave expressing a temporal change in a brightness value included in a video signal of a predetermined part of a subject, a waveform distortion obtained from a heartbeat basic component containing a frequency component of a heartbeat frequency band corresponding to a heart rate of the subject and a heartbeat high-frequency component related to a waveform of a pulse wave and containing a frequency component of a frequency band higher than the heartbeat frequency band, the heartbeat basic component and the heartbeat high-frequency component being included in the video pulse wave; and a measuring unit that measures a fluctuation in a blood pressure of the subject based on the waveform distortion calculated by the distortion calculating unit.
US12114963B2

An apparatus for non-invasively measuring bio-information is provided. The apparatus for estimating bio-information may include a pulse wave sensor including a plurality of channels, and configured to measure pulse wave signals at a plurality of points of an object; and a processor configured to generate oscillograms corresponding to the plurality of channels based on the pulse wave signals measured by the plurality of channels; determine a channel, from among the plurality of channels, for estimating the bio-information based on the oscillograms; and estimate the bio-information based on an oscillogram of the channel.
US12114961B2

An aspect provides an image processing apparatus processing three-dimensional image data generated based on a photoacoustic wave generated from inside of a subject. The image processing apparatus includes first three-dimensional image acquisition unit for acquiring first three-dimensional image data in which a first region corresponding to a first substance in the subject is extracted from the three-dimensional image data, second three-dimensional image acquisition unit for acquiring second three-dimensional image data in which a second region corresponding to a second substance in the subject is extracted from the three-dimensional image data, first two-dimensional image acquisition unit for acquiring first two-dimensional image data associated with three-dimensional positional information of the first region from the first three-dimensional image data, and second two-dimensional image acquisition unit for acquiring second two-dimensional image data associated with three-dimensional positional information of the second region from the second three-dimensional image data.
US12114959B2

Systems and methods for determining a sedentary state of a user are described. Sensor data is collected and analyzed to calculate metabolic equivalent of task (MET) measures for a plurality of moments of interest. Based on the MET measures and a time period for which the MET measures exceed a threshold value, it is determined whether the user is in a sedentary state. If the user is in the sedentary state, the user is provided a notification to encourage the user to perform a non-sedentary activity.
US12114958B2

An integrated “home” based system to measure and report vital patient physiological data via telemedicine is disclosed. The integrated medical device is a personal, affordable, portable medical monitor, providing multiple critical vital sign data for real-time face-to-face communication with qualified health care professionals, direct from the comfort of your home (or wherever you may be travelling), whenever you need it. It is also linked to a secure patient medical record so the patient and/or healthcare professional can collect, archive and track information and trends.
US12114955B2

A robotic surgical system in which the system applies a scaling factor between user input from a user input device and corresponding movements of the robotic manipulator. Scaling factors may be applied or adjusted based on detected conditions such as user biometric or physiologic parameters.
US12114950B2

A method of automatically assigning foot pedals of a robotic surgical system to surgical instruments of a surgical robot of the robotic surgical system includes: receiving a signal that a first electrosurgical pedal is actuated; determining a number of electrosurgical instruments connected to the surgical robot in response to actuation of the first electrosurgical foot pedal; assigning the first electrosurgical foot pedal to a first electrosurgical instrument connected to the surgical robot after the first electrosurgical foot pedal is actuated; and delivering electrosurgical energy to the first electrosurgical instrument in response to actuation of the first electrosurgical foot pedal after assigning the first electrosurgical foot pedal to the first electrosurgical instrument.
US12114947B2

A teleoperational system receives a movement command in response to movement of an input device, in response to determining an instrument is being controlled based on the movement of the input device, maps the movement command to a first movement of the instrument in an instrument frame using a first mapping, and in response to determining a tissue probe is being controlled based on the movement of the input device, maps the movement command to a second movement of the tissue probe in a tissue probe frame using a second mapping. The first mapping maps motion in an input direction in the input frame to an instrument direction in the instrument frame. The second mapping maps motion in the input direction to a tissue probe direction in the tissue probe frame. The instrument direction corresponding with the input direction. The tissue probe direction not corresponding with the input direction.
US12114941B2

Methods of articulating and actuating an end effector of a surgical tool include equal rate rotation of an input shaft of the end effector via a drive shaft. A method includes supporting an end effector base of the end effector by an elongate shaft of the surgical tool via a wrist assembly of the surgical tool. Orientation of the end effector base relative to the elongate shaft is controlled via four tension members. An input shaft of a shaft driven mechanism of the end effector is rotated around an input shaft axis by rotating a drive shaft of the surgical tool around a drive shaft axis. A rate of rotation of the drive shaft and a rate of rotation of the input shaft are equal when the end effector base is pivoted relative to the elongate shaft.
US12114939B2

Described herein are systems, apparatus, and methods for precise placement and guidance of tools during a surgical procedure, particularly a spinal surgical procedure. The system features a portable robot arm with end effector for precise positioning of a surgical tool. The system requires only minimal training by surgeons/operators, is intuitive to use, and has a small footprint with significantly reduced obstruction of the operating table. The system works with existing, standard surgical tools, does not required increased surgical time or preparatory time, and safely provides the enhanced precision achievable by robotic-assisted systems.
US12114937B2

The method of locating at least one mobile perception device of a navigation platform, the mobile perception device intended to be worn or carried by a user in a surgical scene, the navigation platform including at least one perception sensor, comprises: —acquiring, by the at least one perception sensor, a plurality of successive images of the scene including the portion of the body of the patient intended to be subjected to the surgical operation; —processing the plurality of successive images to evaluate a relative position of the mobile perception device and the portion of the body intended to be subjected to the surgical operation, wherein the relative position of the mobile perception device and the portion of the body takes into account a movement of the mobile perception device.
US12114934B2

Systems and methods are provided to aid in planning at least a portion of a total knee arthroplasty procedure. The system and method automatically aligns the implant components and the bones according to a desired clinical alignment goal with minimum user input. The system and method further allows the user to adjust the position and orientation of the femur, tibia, or implant in a clinical direction regardless of a pre-adjusted position and orientation of the femur, tibia, or implant. The graphical user interface is provided that includes a three-dimensional (3-D) view window, a view options window, a patient information window, an implant family window, a workflow-specific tasks window, and a limb and knee alignment measures window.
US12114930B2

A system to determine a binocular alignment, comprises a first optical unit, including a first display, to display images for a first eye, actuatable along a longitudinal direction according to a simulated distance and an optical power of the first eye, and a first eye tracker assembly, to track a gaze direction of the first eye, adjustable in a horizontal lateral direction to accommodate a pupillary distance of the first eye; and a second optical unit, including a second display, to display images for a second eye, actuatable along the longitudinal direction according to a simulated distance and an optical power of the second eye, and a second eye tracker assembly, to track a gaze direction of the second eye, adjustable in the horizontal lateral direction to accommodate a pupillary distance of the second eye; and a computer, to determine the binocular alignment based on the gaze directions.
US12114925B2

An artificial intelligence eye disease screening and diagnostic system based on an ophthalmic robot, comprising a human eye positioning analysis module, an image information collection module, an AI picture quality monitoring module, an eye disease analysis and diagnosis module, a data storage management module, and an execution control module. The system can replace ophthalmologists to perform eye disease diagnosis tasks in regions lacking ophthalmologists, and assists the ophthalmologists in eye disease screening and diagnosis in large hospitals with a large number of patients, thus improving diagnosis efficiency.
US12114923B2

An apparatus includes a balloon adapted to be placed adjacent a calcified region of a body. The balloon is inflatable with a liquid. The apparatus further includes a shock wave generator within the balloon that produces shock waves that propagate through the liquid for impinging upon the calcified region adjacent the balloon. The shock wave generator includes a plurality of shock wave sources distributed within the balloon.
US12114912B2

An end-effector and a surgical instrument including the end-effector are disclosed. The end-effector includes a clamp arm and an ultrasonic blade configured to acoustically couple to an ultrasonic transducer and to electrically couple to a pole of an electrical generator. The clamp arm incudes a clamp jaw, a cantilever electrode, and a clamp arm. The cantilever electrode is biased in a direction toward the clamp jaw and the clamp arm includes a retainer to oppose a biasing force and maintain the cantilever electrode in a substantially flat configuration relative to the ultrasonic blade. A skirt may be disposed around the clamp jaw. The clamp arm pad may include multiple support elements arranged in multiple rows to support the cantilever electrode.
US12114910B2

An electrocautery device with a retractable suction tube is described. The electrocautery device includes a suction tube assembly that can move between an extended or retracted position using vacuum force generated by a suction source. In some embodiments, the suction tube assembly automatically locks into the extended position when extended such that axial force cannot cause the suction tube assembly to retract. The device may be suitable for use in laparoscopic procedures. The suction tube may be coaxially aligned with the electrocautery tip.
US12114909B2

Methods, systems and devices for applying energy to tissue, and more particularly relates to a system for ablating or modifying structures in a body with systems and methods that generate a flow of vapor at a controlled flow rate for applying energy to the body structure.
US12114908B2

Apparatus and methods for delivering coolant to an energy delivery device used to treat tissue with electromagnetic energy. A cooling system includes a pump that is configured to pump a coolant to the energy delivery device.
US12114907B2

A medical system for ablating tissue within a gallbladder having a gallbladder wall includes a medical device. The medical device includes a shaft having a proximal portion and a distal portion opposite the proximal portion, and an inflatable treatment element coupled to the distal portion of the shaft and transitionable between a first deflated free-form configuration and a second inflated coiled configuration.
US12114905B2

A catheter balloon includes a membrane having a proximal end and a distal end. A plurality of substrates are bonded about the membrane. The ability of a bond's ability to withstand repeated stresses during use may be improved by using a reinforcement or a stress relief, while also minimizing the overall thickness of the balloon proximate to its distal end. The reinforcement may comprise a portion of an unassembled membrane. Alternatively, the reinforcement may comprise an adhesive-margin tip. The stress relief may be a serpentine portion of a distal tail of a substrate.
US12114903B2

A method and a device for bone adjustment in a mammal is presented, wherein a device is implanted in the medullar cavity of a bone in the body of said mammal, said device being a device exerting a force to anchoring devices anchored in said bone. The method and device has utility in therapeutic and cosmetic bone adjustments, including the lengthening, reshaping and realigning of bones, for example in the correction of congenital deformations, restorative orthopaedic surgery and the like.
US12114901B2

A surgical system includes a first surgical instrument having a selected configuration and an image guide disposed relative to a sensor to communicate a signal representative of a position of the image guide. A passive image guide is fixed with vertebral tissue and is disposed relative to the sensor to communicate a signal representative of a position of the passive image guide. The passive image guide includes a first surface. A second surgical instrument is connectable with the first surgical instrument and includes a second surface engageable with the first surface in a mating configuration to provide verification of the selected configuration. Surgical instruments, implants, spinal constructs and methods are disclosed.
US12114900B2

Various embodiments described herein provide devices and associated methods for treating spinal disease by implanting one or more interspinous process spacing devices. In one embodiment, an interspinous process spacing device includes a first attachment side, a second attachment side, a spacer tray, and a securing means. The spacer tray extends from the first attachment side and is slideably insertable through a spacer tray slot formed in the second attachment side. The spacer tray is adapted to be positioned between a spinous process of a first vertebra and a spinous process of an adjacent second vertebra, and the spacer tray includes a trough formed in a top surface of the spacer tray. The securing means is configured to engage the trough of the spacer tray to secure the second attachment side relative to the first attachment side.
US12114896B2

A bone anchoring device includes a receiving part having a first end with an end surface, a second end, a recess at the first end for receiving a rod, and a flexible head receiving portion at the second end for pivotably holding a head of a bone anchoring element, and a clamping ring positionable around the head receiving portion and movable from a first position where the head is pivotable relative to the receiving part, to a second position where the clamping ring exerts a radial force onto the head receiving portion to lock the head. The receiving part further includes a first engagement structure at or adjacent the end surface extending radially outwardly from an outer surface of the receiving part, such that a width of the receiving part including the first engagement structure is at least as wide as a maximum width of the clamping ring.
US12114893B2

A colpotomy device for performing a hysterectomy is provided. The device includes a flexible drive tube having a proximal end and a distal end and bendable therebetween. The device also has a rotatable cutting implement at the distal end of the flexible drive tube at a specified offset from a bendable longitudinal axis of the flexible drive tube. Furthermore, the device includes couplings located within the flexible drive tube and rotatable about the bendable longitudinal axis of the flexible drive tube. The couplings can be in a series that includes inter-coupling joints and transmits a rotational force between the proximal and distal ends of the flexible drive tube through a variable angle between the couplings. The variable angle can correspond to bending of the drive tube in order to drive rotation of the cutting implement at the specified offset about the axis of the flexible drive tube.
US12114889B1

A method of performing a transperineal biopsy procedure with a transperineal biopsy guide secured to a transrectal probe configured to provide imaging. The method includes adjusting an angular orientation of a platform of the transperineal biopsy guide relative to the transrectal probe to which the transperineal biopsy guide is attached. The platform is pivotally coupled to a stabilizing structure of the transperineal biopsy guide. The stabilizing structure is operably coupled to a mount attachable to the transrectal probe. The method further includes inserting a tubular structure into the perineum of the patient, so the tubular structure penetrates the perineum, the tubular structure being supported by the platform and positioned within the sagittal imaging plane. The method further includes inserting a biopsy instrument into the prostate of the patient through the tubular structure penetrating the perineum of the patient.
US12114884B2

A medical device and can remove an object inside a biological lumen while allowing a positional change of the device inside the biological lumen. The medical device includes a drive shaft, an outer tube accommodating the drive shaft, a cutting portion fixed to a distal portion of the drive shaft, and a hub unit housing proximal portions of the drive shaft and the outer tube. The hub unit has an operation unit fixed to the outer surface of the outer tube to rotate the outer tube, a first support portion rotatably supporting the operation unit, a first housing having an aspiration port for discharging fluid to outside, and causing communication of an aspiration lumen of the outer tube with the aspiration port, and a first seal between the first housing and the outer tube. The first support portion and the first seal are disposed in parallel along an axial direction.
US12114878B2

A device is disclosed for occluding an anatomical passage between first and second anatomical structures. The device includes a tip portion having a proximal element connected to a distal element through a member. The proximal element and/or distal element is movable axially along the tip portion while the other element preferably remains fixed in place. A handle is coupled to a proximal end of the tip portion through a shaft. The tip portion is positioned across the anatomical passage so that the proximal element occludes a first side of the passage and the distal element occludes a second side of the passage. A locking structure, such as a nut, is positioned or crimped against the proximal element, and, once done, the tip portion is released at the occluded passage.
US12114871B2

A modular system for total knee arthroplasty includes a modular trial implant assembly. The modular implant assembly includes an elongate shaft configured for insertion into an elongate cavity in a bone, a reamer removably coupleable to the elongate shaft via a connection that allows the reamer to rotate while the elongate shaft remains in a substantially fixed angular orientation. The reamer has an outer surface that tapers toward the distal end configured to form a tapered cavity in an end of a bone in which the reamer is inserted and rotated. The modular trial implant assembly further includes a trial implant removably coupleable to a proximal end of the reamer. A modular final implant assembly includes an elongate stem, a tapered body and an implant body, each having a size and shape that can substantially correspond to a size and shape of the elongate shaft, the reamer and the trial implant, respectively.
US12114870B1

A method of forming a cavity in bone, the cavity formed and instruments used to form the cavity with an ultrasonic, piezoelectric surgical device for subsequent insertion of a blade implant. The method includes inserting instruments into a cavity to abrade the bone and shape the thickness of the cavity to be equal to or smaller than the implant. The cavity is formed with a generally tapered shape with at least one necked-down portion that may be in a trabecular bone. The instruments include a tip having a working portion with faces angled relative to one another and surface formations that abrade a cavity sidewall surface when moved rapidly and held against the surface.
US12114869B2

Apparatus and methods for removing bone and/or tissue at a target location are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a shaft member having a drive end securable to a rotating drive unit, and a cutting head member at a remaining end of the shaft member distal to the drive end.
US12114857B2

A system for treating tissue includes a clip assembly including clip arms movable relative to a channel of a capsule so that the clip arms are movable between a tissue receiving configuration and a tissue clipping configuration. Also, the system includes an applicator releasably coupleable to the clip assembly. The applicator includes a bushing and a control member extending therethrough. The bushing includes deflectable fingers, each of the fingers including an engaging feature at a distal end thereof to engage a corresponding engaging feature of the capsule of the clip assembly and assembled with a pusher element configured to push the fingers to a radially outward position. The pusher element includes a U-shaped portion curving into a channel of the bushing and a longitudinal portion extending distally therefrom. A cam washer is slidable over a length of the control member and positioned distally of the U-shaped portion.
US12114847B2

The present disclosure provides a deep orbital access retractor (DOAR) device which includes a manipulable body section including a compressible handle having a size and shape to be manipulated by at least two (2) digits of a clinician. A flexible head section having two (2) arms with each arm having a distal end and a proximal end, with the distal ends of the arms spaced apart forming a gap there-between at a distal tip section. A flexible flange material envelops and encloses the two arms and the gap and extends around a periphery of the flexible head section. A flexible diaphragm is attached to and extends between the two arms to provide a generally spoon-shaped flexible head section. The flexible head section is linked to the compressible handle section with the linkage being configured such that upon compression of the handle section the arms articulate with respect to each other thereby causing narrowing of the flexible head section to allow for insertion into the orbit and positioning between soft tissue and bone while the flexible diaphragm remains in sufficient tension to not obstruct the view of the operator into the orbit. When compression is released the flexible diaphragm develops sufficient tension and rigidity for applying sufficient force to retract the orbital contents of a patient to allow access to orbital walls.
US12114840B2

The disclosed technology relates generally to devices, kits, and related methods for collecting biological samples for genetic testing. In various embodiments, a DNA collection device for collecting cells from an orifice of a human subject includes an elongate arm. The DNA collection device further includes a swab head disposed at a distal end of the elongate arm, wherein the swab head is sized to at least partially enter the orifice, and wherein the swab head comprises a plurality of bristles disposed on a surface of the swab head.
US12114835B2

An illumination device for an endoscope includes illumination means for coupling light into a light guide. The illumination means has an LED matrix array having a plurality of LED pixels forming an emission area, and further includes a light guide port associated with the illumination means for positioning a light-guiding transmission area, which is disposed at an end of the light guide. The device also includes LED pixels configured as sensor elements configured to detect LED pixels of the emission area that are directed at non-light-guiding portions of the light guide, and wherein the device has a control unit which is configured to selectively operate the LED pixels of the LED matrix array for coupling light into the light guide in such a manner that at least some of the LED pixels directed at the non-guiding portions of the light guide in the main emission direction are operated at lower power or deactivated.
US12114825B2

A household appliance includes a cabinet, a door, and a handle. The cabinet includes a plurality of panels and defines an internal chamber therein. The door includes a front panel and an interior panel, the front panel and the interior panel defining a door cavity between the front panel and the interior panel. The front panel may include a handle cavity edge. The front panel can define a handle cavity at the handle cavity edge. The handle cavity edge may include a plurality of flanges angled into the door cavity. The handle may be disposed in the handle cavity and may include an outer surface and an inner surface. The handle further may include a plurality of snaps located on a periphery of the inner surface. The snaps may be lodged against corresponding flanges and may attach the handle to the front panel of the door.
US12114822B2

Disclosed herein is a chemical dosing system for an appliance, such as a laundry washing machine or a dishwashing machine, having a water inlet, the system comprising a meter for determining the volume of water supplied to the appliance, a pump for dispensing a quantity of a chemical to the appliance and a control unit arranged to receive a signal from the meter and to cause to be dispensed to the appliance a volume of chemical that is proportional to the quantity of water supplied to the appliance. The disclosed system may enable a correct quantity of chemical to be automatically dispensed to many types of appliance, without the need to know anything about the appliance, or to derive electrical signal from the appliance.
US12114820B2

A surface cleaning apparatus includes a recovery tank, a suction nozzle in fluid communication with the recovery tank, and a suction source in fluid communication with the suction nozzle and the recovery tank to generate a working air path to transport debris-containing fluid including air and liquid from the suction nozzle into the recovery tank. An air/liquid separator can be provided within the recovery tank for separating liquid from air in the debris-containing fluid.
US12114815B2

A forced airflow drying apparatus includes a body including an air inlet, a flow guide having a first end coupled to the air inlet and a second end opened to an upstream side of a filter unit, and an airflow generator to generate a forced airflow. The airflow generator has a first end and a second end, where the first end of the airflow generator is opened to a downstream side of the filter unit. An air outlet is in communication with the second end of the airflow generator to receive the forced airflow from the airflow generator and to expel the forced airflow out of the body.
US12114803B2

According to one embodiment, a beverage preparation machine includes a beverage dispenser, a cup holding region located below the beverage dispenser, a light source configured to transmit light across a portion of the cup holding region, and a receiver configured to receive at least a portion the light transmitted by the light source. A processor determines whether a transparent cup has been sufficiently inserted into the cup holding region or is at a desired height by detecting either a trough in a light level of the portion of the light received at the receiver, or an inverted trough in a light level of the light transmitted by the light source. Upon making the determination that the transparent cup is not sufficiently inserted or at the desired height, the processor prevents the beverage dispenser from dispensing a beverage.
US12114794B2

A dressing aid is disclosed. The dressing aid includes a sock aid comprising: a sock canister comprising: a reinforced edge; a heel transition opening; a pivot aperture; a connection disk comprising; an axle for the pivot aperture to rotate on; a handle connection mechanism; a push retainer for holding the connection disk to the sock canister; a handle. The disclosure further provides a position lock; wherein the sock canister is configured to enable a sock to be placed on it to facilitate putting a sock on a foot; wherein the sock canister rotates around the axle of the connection disk enabling the sock canister to rotate as a foot is placed in the sock, and to remove the sock from the canister as the foot is placed in the sock.
US12114790B2

A portable, self-contained beverage apparatus includes a container assembly having a known storage capacity for storing a consumable liquid, and a dispensing assembly disposed within the container assembly that dispenses variable, non-zero quantities of additives into the consumable liquid. The dispensing assembly includes multiple apertures structured and arranged to retain vessels containing the additives to be dispensed into the consumable liquid. The beverage apparatus also includes a level sensor disposed within the container assembly that determines a consumable liquid level of the consumable liquid stored in the container assembly. In certain embodiments, one or more positive displacement pumping mechanisms are configured to pump additive liquid from additive containers into a beverage chamber. Other features relate to audio engagement processing. Other features relate to situational processing. Other features relate to group engagement processing.
US12114787B2

An adjustable chair can support an occupant that sits on a front portion of a seat cushion. When the user leans back, the chair can provide back support without requiring that the user slide rearwardly along the seat cushion, thereby providing back support to minimize, limit, or substantially eliminate lower back fatigue, discomfort, or the like. A back support of the chair can be located at a desired forward/rearward position based on the user's position on the seat. In some settings, the chair can be used by a card dealer who tends to sit on a forward portion of the seat when dealing cards. The back support can be positioned to comfortably support the dealer's back when, for example, the dealer sits generally upright. The chair can also be used by other individuals that frequently sit on the front of the seat cushion.
US12114782B2

The present invention provides a spring module for a spring cushion of furniture and a spring cushion having the same, the spring module may comprise a spring and a spring bracket for accommodating the conical spring, and the spring bracket may comprise a base, an end cover and a flexible connecting part connected therebetween, the spring may be fixed in the spring bracket with a predetermined initial pressure. The present invention further relates to a spring cushion having the spring module.
US12114780B2

A single-motor electrically powered bed includes: a bed board, a frame, a slide assembly, a first connecting-rod mechanism, and a drive assembly; the bed board includes: a first bed board and a second bed board, one end of the first bed board being hingedly connected to one end of the second bed board; the second bed board is slidably connected to the frame by means of the slide component, the two ends of the first connecting-rod mechanism are hingedly connected to the first bed board and the frame, respectively, and the first bed board can be raised and lowered by means of the drive assembly. The single-motor electrically powered bed needs only one drive assembly to drive all of the bed boards to move, adjust the position and height of the human body, and achieve the lifting and lowering function of the electrically powered bed.
US12114778B2

A foldable bed (50) comprising: a foldable frame (505) along at least one axis comprising a foldable rod (510), at least two legs (515), each leg being attached to the frame by a connection (520), said connection allowing for the positioning of said leg according to an unfolded position and a folded position and the foldable rod being associated with each connection on either side of the folding axis, in which: each connection comprises an orifice (525) passing through said connection and each leg has an attachment (530) to a flexible wire (535) connecting two legs and passing through the folding axis of the frame, the wire being tensioned when the rod is unfolded, the tension of the wire causing the positioning of the legs in the unfolded position.
US12114771B2

Provided is prefabricated furniture and, more particularly, to a prefabricated shelf (angle) having assembly holes and assembly protrusions for assembling frames together, the frames being more firmly assembled as a pressing protrusion portion protrudes from a narrow portion of an assembly hole so that an assembly protrusion is forcibly fitted by the pressing protrusion part. The prefabricated shelf includes a first frame in which a pair of assembly holes, each having a wide portion and a narrow portion, are arranged symmetrically, and a second frame in which a pair of assembly protrusions, corresponding to the assembly holes and each protruding to fit into the narrow portion, are arranged symmetrically, wherein the narrow portion includes a pressing protrusion portion configured to protrude from a first end thereof and press the assembly protrusion to a second side thereof to force the assembly protrusion into place.
US12114765B2

A manual toothbrush that includes a handle, a first brush head, and a second brush head. The handle has a first end, a second end opposite to the first end, a grip disposed between the first and second ends of the handle, and a longitudinal axis extending through the grip, wherein each of the first and second ends is offset to the longitudinal axis. The first brush head is provided at the first end of the handle, the first brush head has a first set of bristles, the first brush head is disposed at a first angle measured relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle. The second brush head is provided at the second end of the handle, the second brush head has a second set of bristles, the second brush head is disposed at a second angle measured relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle.
US12114763B2

A tether clip comprises first and second clip portions and a connector. The first clip portion has a first intermediate portion interconnecting a first clamping end and a first connector end, and the second clip portion has a second intermediate portion interconnecting a second clamping end and a second connector end. The first and second intermediate portions are pivotally connected. The connector is positioned between the first and second connector ends and is configured and arranged to connect to a tether. When a force is exerted upon the connector, the connector moves relative to the first and second clip portions, and when the connector moves in a direction toward distal ends of the first and second connector ends, the first and second connector ends move apart and the first and second clamping ends move toward each other to increase a clamping force by the first and second clamping ends.
US12114762B2

A transformable backpack and jacket system which allows the backpack to be converted into a jacket and be reversed. The jacket and backpack can also be worn simultaneously, resulting in three total modes of wear. The first mode has a wearable jacked with a backpack, including straps, secured away in pouch in the back of the jacket and covered with a zippered lid. The second mode has the backpack removed from the pouch and worn in conjunction with the jacket. The third mode has the jacket removed and stored within a front panel of the backpack. The jacket and backpack are permanently connected. In all three of the modes, the contents of the backpack remain securely stored within a backpack storage space.
US12114758B2

An organizer has a planar back panel, a front panel, a core between the back panel and the front panel comprised of a resilient foam material, and at least one receptacle defined by an opening in the front panel aligned with a channel in the core extending from the opening in the front panel toward the back panel. The channel has a smaller cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the opening such that a device having a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the channel will form a friction fit with an interior wall of the channel.
US12114754B2

Methods and devices including a skin or a lip and more particularly methods and devices that enhances absorption of fluid treatment media into tissue for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.
US12114749B1

A tote bag including a collapsible container body made of a foldable assembly of fabric panels joined together to form a bottom side and a sidewall including four lateral sides that jointly define an inner storage volume when the collapsible container body takes an expanded state. Opposite first and second lateral sides of the collapsible container body are each provided with a gusset fold designed to allow outward folding of the first and second lateral sides into flat-folded gusset sections. The collapsible container body is configured to be foldable into a flattened folded configuration where the first and second lateral sides are folded outward along the gusset fold into the flat-folded gusset sections, which are in turn foldable inward over lateral sections of a third one of the lateral sides, while a fourth one of the lateral sides is foldable inward to align the bottom side with the fourth lateral side. The collapsible container body is provided with a releasable holding structure to selectively secure the flat-folded gusset sections to the third lateral side and keep the collapsible container body in the flattened folded configuration.
US12114744B2

A biometric lever wallet comprises a mechanical assembly for holding bills and credit cards and biometric security measures for authenticating a wallet user.
US12114742B2

An umbrella dolly for use with a cantilever umbrella includes a platform assembly and a retention assembly constructed to extend between the platform assembly and the umbrella. The retention assembly provides additional support and ensures that the umbrella and platform assembly are securely connected to enhance stability of the umbrella as it sits upon the umbrella dolly.
US12114738B1

An adjustable alteration tack assembly has (i) a tack with a hollow pin and (ii) a cap with a hole that receives the tack pin to assemble the cap onto the tack. The tack has a posted permanently mounted onto a head, where the post can be inserted into the hollow pin at different positions to achieve different distances between the tack head and the cap to secure pieces of fabric of different thicknesses. The assembly can be used to temporarily alter the size of an article of clothing, such as the waistband of a pair of pants.
US12114725B2

The present invention provides a shoe having a simpler structure compared to patent document JP-A 2010-162318, with reduced discomfort and enhanced repulsive force. According to an aspect of certain embodiments of the present invention, a shoe 10 comprising: a middle sole 14 having a foot contacting surface 40 and a ground contacting surface 42; an upper at least partially covering the foot contacting surface 40 of the middle sole 14; and an elastic structure 18 curving upwards towards the rear direction at least from the outer foot side of the ground contacting surface is provided. With such configuration, discomfort can be reduced and repulsive force can be enhanced.
US12114722B2

A hat headliner with temperature control members that is configured to provide a temperature dissimilar to that of its environment at locations along a lower edge of a hat. The present invention includes a body that is either permanently or releasably secured into the head cavity of a hat. The body of the present invention includes a perimeter band member wherein the perimeter band member has formed therein a plurality of receptacles. The plurality of receptacles have an interior volume wherein the interior volume is configured to receive and store temperature members. The temperature members include a housing from a malleable material having a temperature controlling gel therein. The receptacles have a first side and a second side wherein the first side of the receptacle is manufactured from a thermally conductive material and is adjacent a wearer's head.
US12114721B2

A heat protection garment configured to protect the skin of a wearer may include an ear cover and a forehead cover. The ear cover may include a first surface and a second surface. The first surface may be configured to overlie the skin of the wearer. The second surface may be opposite the first surface. The second surface may include one or more first attachment features. The forehead cover may include a first surface configured to overlie the skin of the wearer and a second surface opposite the first surface. The forehead cover may include one or more second attachment features configured to releasably engage the one or more first attachment features.
US12114715B2

In an embodiment, an athletic garment is provided including a front panel and a rear panel, a waistband portion disposed at an upper portion of the garment, a first opening for receiving a torso of a user, a second opening for receiving a first leg of a user and a third opening for receiving a second leg of a user; and a crotch panel disposed between the front and rear panel, extending from the second opening to the third opening. The crotch panel comprises a tri-layered substrate to conceal and prevent visible staining of a fluid received therein. The tri-layered substrate may include a first layer of a first material, a second layer of a second material, and a third layer of a third material.
US12114709B2

A control device for controlling operation of a vaping apparatus. The control device comprises control circuitry to control activation of the vaping source, measurement circuitry to obtain a temperature-dependent parameter of the vaping source, and memory circuitry for data storage. The control device is configured to determine the ambient temperature, to obtain the parameter at the ambient temperature as an initial parameter, to set and store a target parameter for stopping activation of the vaping source, and to stop activation of the vaping source when the target parameter has been reached.
US12114708B2

The present disclosure provides an aerosol generation system, a measurement method, an atomization device, and a power supply device. The aerosol generation system comprises: a liquid storage cavity, a vaporization element, a battery cell providing a power to the vaporization element, an air flow sensor for measuring an air flow inhalation velocity, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine the consumption of a liquid matrix in a time period on the basis of the power applied to the vaporization element, the air flow velocity, a correlation coefficient between the amount of aerosol generated and the power applied to the vaporization element, and a correction constant between the amount of aerosol generated and the air flow velocity in the time period. The use of the aerosol generation system can accurately estimate, measure, and/or predict the amount of the aerosol or the liquid matrix material delivered to a user.
US12114706B2

The present disclosure relates to an electronic smoking article that provides for improved aerosol delivery. Particularly, the article provides for separate delivery of two or more components of an aerosol precursor composition to one or more heaters so as to control the rate of delivery or the rate of heating of the separate components of the aerosol precursor composition.
US12114701B2

An aerosol delivery device comprises an aerosol-generation apparatus, including a heater and a fluid-transfer article. The fluid-transfer article has a reservoir for the holding an aerosol precursor, a wick arrangement to receive aerosol precursor from the reservoir, and a wick support element. The wick support element has at least one capillary bore therethrough. Hence, it allows aerosol precursor to pass from the reservoir to the wick in a capillary manner through the or each bore. Preferably, the heater makes abutting, unbonded contact with an activation surface of the wick soas to interact thermally therewith. This allows the heater to separable from the wick, for example, when the fluid-transfer article is separated from the rest of the device. This may be necessary when the aerosol precursor in the reservoir of the fluid transfer article has been consumed.
US12114696B2

An aerosol provision system for generating aerosol from a removable consumable comprising an aerosol forming material. The system includes an aerosol provision device and a removable consumable. The aerosol provision device includes a power source; a receptacle; and a first component configured to operate in response to power received from the power source. The removable consumable is for engagement with the receptacle, and the removable consumable comprises a second component configured to interact with the first component. The removable consumable defines an outer profile having at least a first alignment feature and the receptacle defines an inner profile comprising at least a second alignment feature corresponding to the first alignment feature; wherein the first and second alignment features are configured to restrict the orientation of the removable consumable to a single orientation when engaged with the receptacle such that the second component is aligned with the first component of the device when the consumable is engaged with the receptacle.
US12114695B2

Systems and methods of an electronic cessation system. The system can include a mobile platform and a hand-held inhalation device including a flow sensor, aerosol sensing density and temperature sensors, a first, second, and third aerosolizer drivers, a rescue button, a power source, and a controller circuit comprising a hardware controller coupled to the power source, the sensors, the first, second, and third aerosolizer drivers, and the rescue button. The hardware controller is configured to perform a smoking cessation program that includes receiving input signals from the sensors, and the rescue button, and individually controlling the three aerosolizer drivers to provide aerosolizer generation signals to control a first, second and third aerosolizers of the aerosolizer pod to dynamically generate individually tailored aerosol mixtures from three substances in the aerosolizer pod based at least on the received input signals and the smoking cessation program information.
US12114693B2

The invention herein provides devices, e.g., non-electronic, non-heating, or both non-electronic and non-heating, devices for delivering volatile compound(s) to the mouth. In aspects devices comprise first and second components releasably held together by a selectively releasable attachment mechanism, such that the first and second components can be completely disengaged from one another. In aspects, devices further comprise an adjustable airflow control mechanism controlled by the rotation of the first and second components relative to one another. In aspects, rotation of the first and second components provides an audible, tactile, or audible and tactile indication of movement indicating a change in airflow control setting(s). Devices can further comprise one or more visual indicators indicating spatial orientation of one or more device components, the status of the airflow control setting(s), or both. The invention further provides methods of using such devices in reducing one or more smoking habit-related cravings.
US12114691B2

Smoking articles include a colour shifting marking. The marking may be provided on a wrapper, such as a plug wrap, a smokable material wrap, or a tipping paper wrap. The marking may be produced by a gonichromatic pigment to provide a smooth transition between colours as viewing angles change. The marking may allow a consumer to identify the smoking article as genuine, as opposed to counterfeit.
US12114688B2

A method for preparing an aerosol precursor composition is provided, which includes the steps of preparing an aqueous solution containing one or more organic acids and nicotine in water; and combining the aqueous solution with one or more vapor formers. The disclosed method can lead to enhanced control over the composition and characteristics of the produced aerosol precursor composition.
US12114687B2

A foam includes a tobacco ingredient containing agent and/or an inhalable agent, an aerosol forming agent, a foam stabilizing agent, and a foam forming agent. In one embodiment, a weight of the tobacco ingredient containing agent and/or the inhalable agent is 0.1-33 wt.-% of a weight of the foam, and a weight of the aerosol forming agent is 10-80 wt. % of the weight of the foam. In another embodiment, the foam forming agent is a non-protein contain polysaccharide and a weight of the foam forming agent is less than 20 wt.-% of the foam.
US12114679B2

A pre-rendering system and method includes grinding limed cattle hide fleshings. The ground, limed cattle hide fleshings may then be de-limed using one or more acids or acidic solutions and then may be neutralized using one or more acids. Once the cattle hide fleshings have been de-limed and neutralized, they may be washed and then dried to prepare edible meat, such as for pet food or other animal feed, that may be rendered.
US12114674B2

An acoustic apparatus and method for using a combination of low-frequency and high-frequency vibration of dried food, grain being an example, such that there are a large number of collisions among the individual grain particles for destroying microorganisms that reside on the surface or just below the surface of the grain, are described. Embodiments of the invention permit bulk and continuous processing of the food. It is expected that such collisions do not produce any chemical changes in the food, nor should it have any adverse effects on the taste thereof. Embodiments of the apparatus are applicable to destruction of airborne microorganisms.
US12114668B1

A method of manufacture and a composition for dough item including a protein source. The technology as disclosed and claimed herein and its various implementations and embodiments are a modified method of manufacture and a composition for a dough item that includes protein. The technology as disclosed and claimed provides a dough based crust or other dough based item that is a protein enriched alternative to conventional breads and crusts and other dough based products. This invention results in a dough that has more protein, more complete protein, and fewer carbohydrates than conventional wheat doughs/breads.
US12114665B2

The invention relates to biotechnology, pharmacy, cosmetology and veterinary medicine, and can be used in the manufacture of therapeutic, prophylactic, cosmetic, and sanitary and hygienic products such as sprays for air treatment, as well as gels, balms, lotions and liquids for impregnating antiseptic and immune-enhancing wipes, which do not cause side effects. The technical problem solved by the proposed technical solution consists in increasing the aggregative stability and improving the organoleptic properties of the composition of essential oils and phytoextracts during dilution, storage, pressure increase, freezing while maintaining biological activity. The basic alcoholic-based composition for the preparation of a biologically active agent for the treatment of the human environment includes combinations of essential oils and phytoextracts at a total amount of up to 48%. Plants from the Labiatae and Compositae families rich in terpenoids, flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyans are used as a source of essential oils and phytoextracts. The proposed basic formulation of the composition is used to obtain agents for treating air of the indoor space by means of aerosol dispensers. The finished products retain their biological activity during storage and use.
US12114664B2

The present invention relates to a Siphoviridae bacteriophage STP-2 (Accession number: KCTC 12853BP) isolated from nature and characterized by having the ability to destroy Salmonella Typhimurium and having a genome represented by SEQ ID NO:1; and to a method for preventing and treating diseases caused by Salmonella Typhimurium using Siphoviridae bacteriophage STP-2 containing the same as an active ingredient.
US12114658B2

An object of the present invention is to provide compounds represented by the formula (1) or salts thereof that are effective as agricultural and horticultural fungicides.
US12114657B1

Provided herein are compositions useful for improving conditions in animal housing. In some embodiments, the compositions may include, in combination: a) an organic acid; b) an organic terpene; and optionally, c) a strong mineral acid. In some embodiments, the composition has a pH of from 2 to 5, or from 2.5 to 4, or from 3 to 3.5. Also provided are processes for the control of ammonia and microbes in animal housing, which may include applying a composition as taught herein to at least a portion of the house, e.g., to the bedding of the house, whereby said applying steps result in the control of ammonia and/or microbes in the animal housing.
US12114650B2

A device for retrieving the snagged fishing lure when fishing from a boat and from the shore when the snagged lure is both close to and far from the fisherman, especially when the angle of inclination to the lure is small. The hydrodynamic, slim, elongated, and cylindrical device has a sleekly tapered front part, a rear part, a hooking plate inclined at an acute angle with respect to the rear part, a center of gravity shifted towards the front of the device, two attachment rings to attach the device to the line simply, quickly, easily and reliably, while the contact of the device with the line is minimal. When the device is attached to the fishing line extending to the snagged lure, the line is inserted into the funnel-shaped notch of the hooking plate, and when the fishing rod is raised, the device slides down the line to the lure and bounces it off the obstacle. If the lure is not released, the device shall be pulled back towards the fisherman by the retrieval cord attached to the end of the device, while the device follows the tensioned fishing line, until the connecting element that connects the leader with the fishing line is trapped in the passage of the hooking plate and the lure is released from the obstacle by force.
US12114648B1

A fishing lure with actuated hooks preferably includes a fish housing, a hook retainer, a hook cam, a pull pin and at least two hooks. The hook retainer pivotally retains pivoting ends of the at least two hooks. A front of the hook retainer is retained in fish housing. The hook cam preferably includes a cone base and at least two hook loops. The pivoting ends of the at least two hooks are inserted through the at least two hook loops. The hook cam does not move axially relative to the pull pin. The fish housing includes at least two hook slots to allow the at least two hooks to extend outward. A compression spring biases the hooks to stay in the fish housing. The at least two hooks are pushed outward by axial movement of the hook cam relative to the fish housing when the pull pin is pulled.
US12114625B2

Greenhouse comprising a roof construction, wherein the roof construction comprises a slanting upper surface, a first framework that defines a roof opening, and a rectangular ventilation window that covers the roof opening, wherein the ventilation window comprises a panel and a second framework along at least a distal front edge and two parallel side edges of the panel, wherein the greenhouse comprises a netting system to prevent passage of insects through the ventilation passage, wherein the netting system comprises an insect netting that covers the ventilation passage and that is pleated in a bellow configuration to collapse in a stacked manner, and a guiding provision for the insect netting, wherein the guiding provision comprises an elongate guiding bow between the first framework and second framework that extends along the insect netting, wherein the insect netting is slidably connected with the elongate bow.
US12114621B2

A window planter includes a first compartment including a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The first compartment is configured to house a first group of plants. A second compartment is slidably coupled to the first compartment. The first compartment includes a first outer sidewall. The second compartment is configured to house a second group of plants separated from the first group of plants by the first sidewall of the first compartment. A third compartment is slidably coupled to the first compartment. The third compartment includes a second outer sidewall. The third compartment is configured to house a third group of plants separated from the first group of plants by the second sidewall. At least the first compartment and the second compartment are configured to be secured to a window frame.
US12114614B2

A gripper having at least two gripper arms movably arranged in a pincer-like manner on a base part and a cutting device for material to be cut for attachment to a processing machine, wherein the cutting device is formed by a cutting plate, which is movable by a piston-cylinder unit from an active position, in which the cutting plate projects into a receiving space for the material to be cut enclosed by the gripper arms, into an inactive position, in which the cutting plate is retracted in the base part. The retractable and extendable piston rod of the piston-cylinder unit is connected to the cutting plate via a driver pin which, in the active position of the cutting plate, rests against an abutment of the base part when the cutting plate is loaded.
US12114608B1

The present invention provides an improved tine assembly for use with conventional agricultural equipment and systems. According to a first preferred embodiment, the tine assembly of the present invention may preferably include a pair of tine teeth with hooked ends embedded within a rubber base. According to a further preferred embodiment, the improved tine assembly includes a steel base plate attached to the underside of the rubber base. Additionally, the steel base plate preferably includes lateral tabs which connect to the base plate and mechanically engage with the hooked ends of each tooth.
US12114605B2

An apparatus and method for controlling material transfer from a harvesting machine. More specifically, an apparatus and method for transfer of an agricultural crop from a harvesting machine having a crop discharging device to a transport vehicle comprising a crop loading container while the harvesting machine and the transport vehicle travel on a field.
US12114604B2

A lawn raking assembly for mounting a rake to a lawn tractor includes a rake mount that has a pair of pivot points which each pivotally engages a front end of a lawn tractor having the rake mount extending forwardly from the front end of the lawn tractor. A rake is removably attached to the rake mount for raking the lawn in front of the lawn tractor when the lawn tractor is driven. The rake has a pair of raking elements that each extends outwardly beyond a full transverse width of the lawn tractor. A linkage is coupled to the rake mount and a handle is pivotally coupled to the lawn tractor. The handle pivotally engages the linkage for urging the rake between a lifted position and a lowered position.
US12114601B2

A method of controlling a mobile agricultural machine that includes detecting a target value setting input identifying a target metric value for a quality metric representing a performance characteristic of the mobile agricultural machine and having an inverse relationship to machine speed, receiving machine data indicative of operating parameters on the mobile agricultural machine, generating, based on the machine data, a current metric value for the quality metric, determining a target machine speed based on the current metric value relative to the target metric value, and outputting a control instruction that controls the mobile agricultural machine based on the target machine speed.
US12114600B2

A composite mower deck includes a metal webbing sandwiched between an outer plastic shell and an inner plastic skin. The inner plastic skin has a substantially smooth undersurface for flow of grass clippings. The metal webbing may include an inner ring for supporting a motor hub.
US12114598B2

A garden tool, including a main body, a walking wheel mounted on the main body, a self-propelled motor for driving the walking wheel, and a control panel disposed on the main body. The control panel includes a self-propelled control assembly. The self-propelled control assembly includes a self-propelled start paddle and a speed regulating button. Pressing the self-propelled start paddle activates self-propelled operation of the garden tool. The self-propelled start paddle can be released for a short time and the speed regulating button can be adjusted within the short time. The self-propelled start paddle can be re-pressed within the short time and after the speed regulating button is adjusted, and the garden tool maintains the self-propelled operation.
US12114595B2

A method of mowing with an autonomous robot lawnmower includes traversing a mowable area with the autonomous robot lawnmower carrying a cutter and a vegetation characteristic sensor. The vegetation characteristic sensor is configured to generate sensor data in response to detecting a vegetation characteristic of the mowable area. The vegetation characteristic is selected from the group consisting of a moisture content, a grass height, and a color. The method includes storing position-referenced data representing the vegetation characteristic detected across the mowable area. The position-referenced data is based at least in part on the sensor data and position data. The method includes sending data to a remote device to cause the remote device to display a map including information based on the position-referenced data.
US12114594B2

A multi-crop adaptive seed delivery and uniform seed distribution device, including: a seed storage box, a seed metering mechanism, a seed distributor lower housing, a seed distributor upper housing, and a blade driving mechanism. Closed accommodating cavity is formed between the seed distributor upper and lower housing; N seed guide tubes are arranged in circumferential direction, N being positive integer equal to or greater than 2; N blades are rotatably mounted in accommodating cavity; blades are arranged in vertical direction; closed independent seed guide cavity is divided in accommodating cavity by two adjacent blades; upper end of each seed guide tube is connected with corresponding seed guide cavity; top of seed distributor upper housing is divided into N fan-shaped areas in circumferential direction; upper end of each blade is connected to edge of corresponding fan-shaped area by means of elastic piece; and collision sensor is provided in each fan-shaped area.
US12114593B2

A row unit closing wheel assembly includes a closing wheel, a closing wheel arm, and a closing wheel shaft having a first end and a second end. The closing wheel is coupled to the first end and the closing wheel arm is coupled to the second end via a pivot joint. The row unit closing wheel assembly includes an adjustable mechanical assembly disposed at the pivot joint. The adjustable mechanical assembly is configured to adjust an angle of the closing wheel shaft relative to the closing wheel arm along a horizontal plane via movement of the closing wheel shaft about the pivot joint, the horizontal plane being orthogonal to a rotational axis of the pivot joint. The adjustable mechanical assembly includes interlocking teeth and is configured to utilize the interlocking teeth to adjust the angle.
US12114591B2

A swivel bar is operatively connected by a bracket assembly to a toolbar, such that the swivel bar pivots back and forth in the horizontal plane about a pivot. A resilient device is positioned inside the swivel bar where the pivot is combined to the bracket assembly and extends through the swivel bar. At least one agricultural implement and preferably two agricultural implements are connected to the swivel bar on opposite sides of the pivot.
US12114590B2

Agricultural seed planting systems include a processing unit, a frame, a furrow opener coupled to the frame for opening a furrow in soil, and a sensor in communication with the processing unit and adapted to sense a characteristic associated with seed planting. The sensor may generate a signal associated with the sensed characteristic and the processing unit may receive the signal. In some aspects, the sensed characteristic may be either a soil characteristic or a seed characteristic. Information associated with the sensed characteristic can be saved in memory for future use and to assist with more effective planting in the future.
US12114589B2

A device detects a trigger to dispense a product at a dispense point using a tool operably coupled to a tractor. In response to detecting the trigger, the device determines a delay time between commanding the tool to dispense the product and the product actually being dispensed, and determines a release point based on operating parameters of the tractor, the release point being a point at which the tractor is predicted to be an amount of time away from the dispense point equal to the delay time. The device determines that the tractor has reached the release point, and commands the tool to dispense the product, where the product reaches the dispense point based on the delay time.
US12120963B2

A semiconductor structure comprises a bottom electrode contact, and a memory device comprising a bottom electrode disposed on the bottom electrode contact, at least one memory element layer disposed on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode disposed on the at least one memory element layer. A bit line contact is disposed on the top electrode and extends around sides of the memory device and of the bottom electrode contact. An encapsulation layer is disposed between the bit line contact and the sides of the memory device and of the bottom electrode contact.
US12120956B2

A thermoelectric converter including a thermoelectric generator and a radiation source. The thermoelectric generator includes a hot source, a cold source, n-type material, and p-type material. The radiation source emits ionizing radiation that increases electrical conductivity. Also detailed is a method of using radiation to reach high efficiency with a thermoelectric converter that includes providing a thermoelectric generator and a radiation source, with the thermoelectric generator including a hot source, a cold source, n-type material, and p-type material, and emitting ionizing radiation with the radiation source to increase the electrical conductivity which strips electrons in the n-type material, the p-type material, or both the n-type material and p-type material from their nuclei with the electrons then free to move within the material.
US12120951B2

An infrared absorber includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. An infrared absorbing/blocking film, a photoelectric device, an organic sensor, and an electronic device may include the infrared absorber. In Chemical Formula 1, Ar, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are the same as defined in the detailed description.
US12120948B2

A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, the compound used in an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and providing low driving voltage and high efficiency properties of the organic light emitting device.
US12120944B2

A lead trapping layer includes an acidic cation-exchange resin comprising a formula selected from the group consisting of Formulae (I) to (V) below, in which each M+is independently selected from the group consisting of Sr2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, K+, NH4+, Na+, H+, and Li+; and each R is independently selected from the group consisting of SO3H, CH2SO3H, PO3H2, and COOH; and an encapsulation resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, silicone resin, arcrylate resin, and a combination thereof. A solar cell device includes at least one lead trapping layer and a method may prepare the lead trapping layer.
US12120934B2

An electronic device includes a base layer that is divided into an active area and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area. A circuit layer is disposed on the base layer. A display element layer is disposed on the circuit layer and corresponds to the active area. A sensor layer is disposed on the display element layer. A filter layer is disposed on the sensor layer and corresponds to the active area. The filter layer includes a light blocking part and a color filter part. A protection layer is disposed on the circuit layer and corresponds to the peripheral area. The protection layer includes a color protection part or a light blocking protection part.
US12120932B2

A display panel includes a display region with a thin film transistor and a plurality of data lines and a non-display region. Thin film transistor includes a gate, a source region and a drain region, data lines include a plurality of first type data lines which are located at an edge of display region and close to a side of non-display region. First type data line includes a first sub-data line extending in a first direction, a conductive connection line extending in a second direction and a second sub-data line extending in a first direction. First sub-data line is connected with source region or drain region. A first insulating layer is between conductive connection line and first sub-data line. A second insulating layer is between second sub-data line and conductive connection line, and second sub-data line is closer to a central axis of display panel than first sub-data line.
US12120931B2

A display apparatus includes: a first pixel circuit on the substrate and including a first driving thin-film transistor and a first storage capacitor electrically connected to the first driving thin-film transistor; a second pixel circuit adjacent to the first pixel circuit and including a second driving thin-film transistor and a second storage capacitor electrically connected to the second driving thin-film transistor; a first initialization voltage line electrically connected to the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit; a second initialization voltage line electrically connected to the first initialization voltage line; and a driving voltage line between the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit, wherein a channel area of the first driving thin-film transistor or a channel area of the second driving thin-film transistor is between the second initialization voltage line and the driving voltage line.
US12120930B2

A display device includes: a plurality of pixels each including a driving thin film transistor and a storage capacitor, wherein each of the pixels further includes: a driving semiconductor layer including a driving channel region, a driving source region, and a driving drain region; a first electrode layer, a portion of the first electrode layer overlapping the driving channel region; a second electrode layer overlapping the first electrode layer; a node connection line having a first side connected to the first electrode layer; a pixel electrode overlapping the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; and a shielding layer between the first electrode layer and the pixel electrode and overlapping the first electrode layer, the node connection fine, and the pixel electrode.
US12120926B2

A display panel, an array substrate, and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided, and the method includes: forming a semiconductor material layer, a barrier component, a first insulating layer, a gate, a second insulating layer, and an interlayer dielectric layer on the array substrate in order, performing a photolithographic process on the first insulating layer, gate, second insulating layer, and interlayer dielectric layer with a predetermined mask, forming a first via hole, a second via hole, and a groove; forming a source, drain, metal component and; and forming a planarization layer.
US12120924B2

Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area, the display area includes transparent display regions, where film layers in at least two display regions of transparent display regions have different thicknesses, and/or the film layers in the at least two adjacent transparent regions are made of different materials.
US12120921B2

A display substrate includes a peripheral display region and a central display region. Multiple first pixel units are regularly arranged within the peripheral display region, and multiple second pixel units are regularly arranged within the central display region. Pixels Per Inch of the first pixel units within the peripheral display region is greater than Pixels Per Inch of the second pixel units within the central display region; or, Pixels Per Inch of the first pixel units within the peripheral display region is equal to Pixels Per Inch of the second pixel units within the central display region, and an area of the first pixel unit is larger than an area of the second pixel unit.
US12120907B2

An electroluminescent display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on a flexible substrate, and an encapsulating unit disposed on the plurality of light emitting elements. The encapsulating unit includes a first encapsulating layer, a second encapsulating layer, and a third encapsulating layer, and at least one of the first encapsulating layer, the second encapsulating layer, and the third encapsulating layer is patterned to have a plurality of patterns which are isolated and independent from each other.
US12120904B2

A display device includes a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the substrate, a capping layer covering the light emitting element, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the capping layer. The capping layer includes a first inorganic layer, a first flexible layer disposed on the first inorganic layer, and a second inorganic layer disposed on the first flexible layer. The first flexible layer includes silicon and carbon. A thickness of the first flexible layer is about 80% or more of a thickness of the capping layer.
US12120894B2

To provide a semiconductor film capable of realizing further enhancement of photoelectric conversion efficiency. The semiconductor film includes semiconductor nanoparticles and a compound represented by the following general formula (1), in which the compound represented by the general formula (1) is coordinated to the semiconductor nanoparticles. (In the general formula (1), X represents —SH, —COOH, —NH2, —PO(OH)2, or —SO2(OH), A1 represents —S, —COO, —PO(OH)O, or —SO2(O), and n is an integer of 1 to 3. B1 represents Li, Na, or K.)
US12120889B2

A method for manufacturing a microelectronic device including resistive memory points, a first portion of the memory points forming a physical unclonable function, the memory points of the first portion forming a PUF zone, a second portion of the memory points providing a memory function, the memory points of the second forming a memory zone, the method including providing a support including a first electrode layer and an active oxide resistive memory layer; etching the active oxide resistive memory layer in the PUF zone; etching the active oxide resistive memory layer in the memory zone, the etching in the memory zone producing a dispersion of roughness of the oxide layer less than the dispersion of roughness produced by the etching in the PUF zone; depositing a second electrode layer; etching the second electrode layer, the active oxide layer and the first electrode layer to define the memory points.
US12120886B2

A method for manufacturing a memory device includes forming a dielectric layer over a wafer, wherein the wafer has a device region and a peripheral region adjacent to the device region. A bottom via opening is formed in the dielectric layer and over the device region of the wafer and a trench is formed in the dielectric layer and over the peripheral region of the wafer. A bottom electrode via is formed in the bottom via opening. A bottom electrode layer is conformally formed over the bottom electrode via and lining a sidewall and a bottom of the trench. A memory layer and a top electrode are formed over the bottom electrode layer.
US12120870B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first region including a memory cell and a second region including a peripheral circuit. The second region includes a diffusion region provided on a surface of the semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film provided on the diffusion region, a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, an insulator layer provided on the diffusion region and surrounding the gate electrode, and an element isolation that is embedded in the semiconductor layer and surrounds the diffusion region. The element isolation includes a first region that is recessed below the surface of the diffusion region and a second region that is between the diffusion region and the first region and includes a protrusion protruding to a level higher than the first region.
US12120869B2

The present disclosure provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure, which includes: forming first trench structures and second trench structures in a substrate, wherein each of the first trench structures is located between two active regions arranged along a first direction, each of the second trench structures is located between two adjacent active regions arranged along a second direction, and the first trench structures are in communication with the second trench structures; forming first isolation structures and second isolation structures; and forming word lines.
US12120863B2

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a storage capacitor unit, a transistor, and an electrical connection structure. The storage capacitor unit is located at an array area and includes: N insulation posts, distributed in a direction parallel to a surface of the substrate; a bottom electrode layer; a top electrode layer, directly facing the bottom electrode layer; and a capacitor dielectric layer, located between the top and bottom electrode layers. One of the bottom or top electrode layers corresponding to the N insulation posts is a continuous film layer, and the other is discrete film layers. The transistor is located at a circuit area and includes a capacitor control terminal located in the substrate of the circuit area. The electrical connection structure is electrically connected to the capacitor control terminal, and extends from the circuit area to the array area to come into contact with a corresponding discrete film layer.
US12120858B2

A picture generation apparatus using a heat sink dissipating system is disclosed. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a picture generation apparatus including a PCB on which one or more light sources are disposed; a funnel configured to focus light of the light sources emitted from the PCB, and to reflect the focused light of the light sources to a user; and a heat sink comprising a cup-shaped accommodating part to accommodate the PCB and the funnel, and a polygonal flange part formed on an end thereof.
US12120856B2

A removable subassembly is provided for use in a circuit board module. The removable subassembly includes a cooling element that is decoupled from an enclosure constructed for the circuit board module. The cooling element can be fastened directly to a daughter card or other printed circuit board of the electronic module and can act as part of the enclosure for the circuit board module. By having the cooling element fastened to the daughter card and being part of the enclosure, the daughter card or other components of the circuit board module can be removed without the need for a complete disassembly of the circuit board module.
US12120853B2

According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a wearable electronic device may include a housing, a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB disposed in parallel with the first PCB, a first interposer, and a second interposer, and the housing may include at least one first opening formed on a first portion, and the first interposer and the second interposer may be disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB, the first interposer and the second interposer may be disposed to have a first end of the first interposer and a second end of the second interposer facing the first end, spaced apart by a designated distance, and a first space between the first end and the second end may be connected to the at least one first opening of the housing. Various other embodiments are possible.
US12120852B2

A composite material and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material are provided. More particularly, a composite material comprising a metal matrix and a structure in which thermally conductive particles are dispersed inside the metal matrix is provided, wherein: the metal matrix is composed of Cu, Ag, Al, Mg, or an alloy thereof; the thermally conductive particles include diamond or SiC; the thermally conductive particles are included at a volume ratio of 15% to 80%; in a microstructure of the composite material, the distance between the center of any one thermally conductive particle and the center of a thermally conductive particle most adjacent to the any one thermally conductive particle is 200 μm or greater; and the any one thermally conductive particle and the thermally conductive particle most adjacent thereto are not in contact with each other but have a metal matrix therebetween.
US12120849B2

An impingement cooling system includes a porous heat spreader and a nozzle configured to direct a fluid as a jet and/or as a spray impinging upon the porous heat spreader. The porous heat spreader is made of a thermally-conductive material such as a metal, metal alloy, carbon/graphite, or ceramic, and is in thermal contact with a heat source. The nozzle may be configured to direct the fluid as a jet comprising a single component liquid or gas (including air) or a liquid mixture such as water-glycol or other coolants. The nozzle may be configured to direct the fluid as a spray comprising a single component liquid or gas (including air) or a liquid mixture such as water-glycol or other coolants. The cooling system may include one or more nozzles, which may direct the cooling fluid orthogonally or at an oblique angle to an impingement plate.
US12120848B2

A cooling module includes: a fan having a fan housing with an intake port and an exhaust port; a fin that faces the exhaust port of the fan; a heat pipe connected to a surface of the fin; and a plate-shaped vapor chamber having a first surface and a second surface, the heat pipe being connected to the first surface while straddling one edge of the vapor chamber, the second surface at the one edge being connected to the surface of the fin to be parallel with the heat pipe, so that the one edge is disposed between the heat pipe and the fin.
US12120842B2

An air duct is disclosed. The air duct includes a housing for directing air over a plurality of slots within a computer system. The housing includes side housing walls and a top housing wall. The side housing walls are respectively connected to opposing ends of the top housing wall. The side housing walls extend in the same direction from the top housing wall. The air duct further includes a plurality of fins extending from the top housing wall in the same direction as the side housing walls. Each fin of the plurality of fins is arranged on the top housing wall so as to be positioned between adjacent slots of the plurality of slots when the housing is located within the computer system.
US12120841B2

A command-and-control module for communications, ideally in military operating conditions, is adapted for easy insertion into, and removal from, a portable case. A chassis has front and rear vertical plates secured, e.g. welded, to a horizontal plate. At least one DIN rail, for securing electrical and electronic equipment, is mounted to a vertical plate. The case has electrical ports and outlets as well as multiple features to protect the sensitive electronic equipment inside. Shock absorbers between the horizontal plate and the inner surface of the case protect the equipment from mechanical shock. A thermoelectric cooler keeps the equipment from overheating. An inner cover protects the equipment from dust. The inner cover is bolted to the chassis. The chassis is not otherwise affixed to the case. When the bolts are removed, the chassis is easily lifted out by handles.
US12120839B2

A casing assembly includes a frame, a support member, and an elastic holder, where the frame includes a frame bottom plate and a partition, the partition is disposed on the frame bottom plate and includes an engagement structure located at a side of the partition located away from the frame bottom plate, the support member is disposed on the frame bottom plate, and the elastic holder is disposed on the frame bottom plate and includes a holding structure movable with respect to the frame bottom plate.
US12120833B2

A housing that can be provided on the inside with a lining, made of an open-pore material and preferably covering at least two sides of the housing, for the reduction of internal explosion pressure. In addition, or alternatively, a molded body made of the open-pore material, in particular a bonded fiber material, can be arranged in the housing. Methods are used to provide an assembly of an open-pore material and a flameproof body in order to create an assembly that has a higher temperature class and/or a higher flameproofing class than those for which the flameproof body is designed.
US12120827B2

Provided is a technique that can achieve an insulating layer with small surface undulations and can suppress a haloing phenomenon in manufacturing a printed wiring board even when using a thin resin composition layer. Specifically, provided is a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board that includes the steps of: (A) preparing a resin sheet with an inorganic layer including (i) a support with an inorganic layer including an inorganic layer, a support in contact with the inorganic layer, and a release layer and (ii) a resin composition layer in contact with the release layer of the support with an inorganic layer; (B) laminating the resin sheet with an inorganic layer onto an internal layer substrate so that the resin composition layer of the resin sheet with an inorganic layer is in contact with the internal layer substrate; (C) curing the resin composition layer to form an insulating layer; and (D) perforating the insulating layer.
US12120819B2

A cable includes a wiring assembly with a knuckle and wires bundled together. The cable also includes a connector assembly with a connector having connections for the wires, where the connections are arranged along a longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the connector assembly captures an end of the wiring assembly, and the knuckle of the wiring assembly is pivotally connected to the connector assembly. In some embodiments, the cable includes circuitry configured to authenticate the cable to a device connected to the cable by the connector and/or to authenticate the device connected to the cable. A control system includes control elements and/or subsystems coupled with a backplane adjacent to one another and cables configured to connect to the control elements and/or subsystems. Wiring assemblies of the cables can articulate to be parallel to each respective connector. Further, each cable can authenticate the cables and/or the control elements or subsystems.
US12120816B2

Provided is a micro-roughened electrodeposited copper foil, which comprises a micro-rough surface and multiple copper nodules. The micro-roughened electrodeposited copper foil has an Rlr value of 1.05 to 1.60, or an Sdr of 0.01 to 0.08. With the surface characteristics, the electron path distance can be shortened, such that the micro-roughened electrodeposited copper foil can reduce the insertion loss of the copper clad laminate at high frequencies and have the desired peel strength.
US12120815B2

A multilayer substrate includes an insulator that includes a first region and a second region that is thinner than the first region, and a first signal line and a second signal line that are structured to extend across the first region and the second region. In a region in which the first signal line and the second signal line face each other, a line width of the first signal line and a line width of the second signal line are smaller in the second region than in the first region, and a distance between the first signal line and the second signal line is smaller in the second region than in the first region.
US12120812B2

A circuit board includes a dielectric substrate, a signal line and a pair of ground wires. The dielectric substrate includes a base and an elevated platform protruding from an upper surface of the base. The signal line is conformally disposed on the dielectric substrate and includes a first segment disposed on an upper surface of the elevated platform, a second segment extending on the upper surface of the base, and a third segment disposed on a sidewall of the elevated platform and connecting the first segment and the second segment. The pair of ground wires are disposed on the dielectric substrate and are spaced apart from the signal line. A projection of the second segment of the signal line on the upper surface of the base partly overlaps projections of the pair of ground wires on the upper surface of the base.
US12120811B2

A printed circuit board (PCB), comprising a first layer, the first layer comprising a first dielectric material substantially exclusively. The PCB also comprises a second layer, the second layer comprising the first dielectric material within a first region and a second dielectric material within a second region adjacent to first region. The first dielectric material has a first dielectric constant, a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a first glass transition temperature (Tg). The second dielectric material has a second dielectric constant, a second CTE and a second Tg. The first dielectric constant is greater than the second dielectric constant. The first CTE is substantially equal to the second CTE; and the first Tg and the second Tg are greater than 150° C.
US12120810B2

Disclosed are a circuit board and its preparation method. The circuit board includes a base layer, a transmission wire layer including multiple conductor tabs, and an insulating and thermally conductive layer including multiple thermally conductive portions. A gap is defined between each adjacent two of the multiple conductor tabs to expose at least a portion of the base layer, and the gap is filled with a corresponding thermally conductive portion. A height of the thermally conductive portion is larger than heights of each adjacent two of the multiple conductor tabs to define a connection groove. The circuit board the disclosure providing enhances heat dissipation performance of circuit boards.
US12120804B2

In a method for treating food in a food handling device with a parameter configuration a measured value distribution of a surface property of the food is determined after expiration of the period of time by means of a sensor. A pattern of change is calculated from a comparison of the p-th measured value distribution with a measured value distribution determined previously. An assessment value Bq which represents a difference between a deviation of a target distribution from the measured value distribution and a deviation of the target distribution from a prediction pattern is calculated for all patterns of change stored hitherto. The prediction pattern is formed by superimposing the measured value distribution with the respective pattern of change, and the parameter configuration is set for which the assessment value Bq meets at least one predetermined criterion.
US12120798B2

A load control system for controlling a plurality of lighting loads located in a space may be configured to track the location of one or more tracked devices. The load control system may comprise a system controller, lighting control devices, e.g., for controlling a plurality of lighting loads, and tracked devices. The tracked devices may each transmit beacon messages. The lighting control devices may receive the beacon message. The lighting control devices may measure a communication quality metric of each of the beacon messages, and process the measured communication quality metrics received over a period of time to determine a processed communication quality metric for the tracked device. The lighting control devices may transmit tracking data to the system controller. The system controller may determine a location (e.g., an area location and/or a fixture location) of the tracked device.
US12120794B2

A lighting arrangement has a lighting module with a sensor element in parallel with a light source arrangement between module terminals. A measuring system is provided for measuring, at the module terminals, a signal which is dependent on the sensor element when the light source arrangement is turned off. Thus, sensing is integrated into or connected to a lighting module, such as LED module.
US12120791B1

A light emitting diode hybrid light string includes a first conducting wire, a second conducting wire, a control module, a plurality of light emitting diodes, and a light emitting regulation assembly. The control module is configured to synthesize a communication command signal and a drive signal to generate a synthesized signal and output the synthesized signal to the first conducting wire and the second conducting wire. The light emitting diodes are connected in parallel between the first conducting wire and the second conducting wire, and generate first light emission according to the drive signal. The light emitting regulation assembly is connected in parallel between the first conducting wire and the second conducting wire, and configured to generate second light emission according to the communication command signal.
US12120788B2

A control circuit may be configured to control light emitting diode (LED) driver circuits. The control circuit may be configured to generate a multicast of pixel intensity values based on data in memory or data received from a data source, and output the multicast on an interface, which may comprise a one-wire uni-directional interface. In some examples, a plurality of drivers may receive the multicast, and each of the plurality of drivers may drive different sets of LEDs based on the multicast.
US12120786B2

An anti-icing glazing or portion thereof, is entirely located, in the fitted position, on one side of the plane of symmetry of the body of an airborne, water-borne or terrestrial vehicle, wherein the heating power is differentiated over the whole of the surface thereof, so as to apply the maximum power to the portion of the surface where the heat loss is maximum.
US12120781B2

A holding device that holds an object on a first surface of a first portion of a plate-shaped member includes a heater pattern formed on a ceramic green sheet and a cover layer covering the heater pattern. A second portion of the plate-shaped member and a heater electrode are manufactured by firing a layered body constituted by a plurality of ceramic green sheets. A second joining portion joins the second portion and a base member. A temperature distribution of a second surface of the second portion is measured while cooling with a cooling mechanism of the base member and supplying power to the heater electrode. Based on a result of the measurement, an electrical resistance of the heater electrode is adjusted by removing a portion of the heater electrode together with the cover layer. A first joining portion joins the second portion and the first portion of the plate-shaped member.
US12120780B2

Systems and methods for reducing contamination of one or more arc lamps are provided. One example implementation is directed to a millisecond anneal system. The millisecond anneal system includes a processing chamber for thermally treating a substrate using a millisecond anneal process. The system further includes one or more arc lamps. Each of the one or more arc lamps is coupled to a water loop for circulating water through the arc lamp during operation of the arc lamp. The system includes a reagent injection source configured to introduce a reagent, such as nitrogen gas, into water circulating through the arc lamp during operation of the arc lamp.
US12120779B2

An aerosol generating system includes a heater assembly and a manually operated pump. The pump includes a hollow member with an inlet portion and an outlet portion. The inlet portion of the hollow member is configured connectable with a liquid storage portion. The outlet portion of the hollow member is in fluid communication with a dispensing assembly. The pump is configured to dispense a liquid material onto the heater assembly. The pump is configured to pump the liquid material from the liquid storage portion via the dispensing assembly and onto the heater assembly.
US12120775B2

A session management function (SMF) receives, from a user plane function (UPF), a data notification message for a multi access (MA) packet data unit (PDU) session associated with multiple tunnels between multiple access network types and a PDU session anchor. The SMF sends, to an access and mobility management function (AMF), a first request to activate user plane resources. The first request comprises an indication of an access network type, from among the multiple access network types, of the MA PDU session.
US12120774B2

An example method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium are provided for radio resource control (RRC) procedures for machine learning (ML). In an example implementation, the method may include receiving, by a user equipment (UE), machine learning (ML) configuration from a network node; collecting, by the user equipment (UE), machine learning (ML) data based at least on the machine learning (ML) configuration received from the network node, the machine learning (ML) data being collected from one or more layers of the user equipment (UE) in a coordinated manner; and transmitting, by the user equipment (UE), the collected machine learning (ML) data to the network node. In another example implementation, the method may include transmitting, by a network node, machine learning (ML) configuration to a user equipment (UE); and receiving, by the network node, machine learning (ML) data from the user equipment (UE), the machine learning (ML) data received in response to the machine learning (ML) configuration transmitted to the user equipment (UE).
US12120771B2

A method, system and non-transitory computer-readable medium for the unambiguous identification of non-associated Wi-Fi devices, where upon receiving (102), by an access point (200), a probe request (202) from a Wi-Fi device (201) not associated to the access point (200), sending (104) a probe response (204) addressed to the non-associated Wi-Fi device (201), wherein the probe response (204) comprises a Hotspot 2.0 Indication element (206) including a ANQP Domain ID field (207) with a determined value; receiving (106), by the access point (200), an action frame (208) sent by the non-associated Wi-Fi device (201) in response to the Hotspot 2.0 Indication element (206) of the probe response (204); obtaining a static MAC address (209) of the non-associated Wi-Fi device (201) from the source address of the received action frame (208); and identifying (110) the non-associated Wi-Fi device (201) based on the obtained static MAC address (209).
US12120769B2

A network system for accessing situation related information is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a network connection for receiving an indication of an occurrence of a situation; a situational network formed based on the occurrence of the situation, the situational network including a plurality of participant devices determined to be geographically proximate to the situation, each of the participant devices corresponding to a participant in the situational network; a second network connection for presenting a roll call query to each of the plurality of participant devices soliciting a reply related to a status of the participant; a plurality of network connections established for receiving a status response from the participant devices; and a database for aggregating the status responses from responsive participants into a roll call list.
US12120766B2

It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus that allows for improving the self-healing capability of a network, wherein the apparatus is adapted to be part of a network (100), like a ZigBee network. The operation apparatus (110) is adapted to operate a network device (101) and comprises a network information providing unit (111), wherein the network information refers to information with respect to maintenance messages (105, 106, 107) sent and/or received by a network device (101) and/or a neighboring network device (103, 104) to maintain the network, a determination unit (112) for determining self-related connection information from the network information, wherein the self-related connection information refers to information on the connection of the network device itself with the network, and a control unit (113) for controlling the network device based on the self-related connection information.
US12120743B2

According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.
US12120737B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for channel access scheme enhancements for systems operating in unlicensed higher frequency bands. A wireless device may perform channel access detection (CAD) measurements on a channel at a first periodicity, determine a CAD metric based on the CAD measurements at a second periodicity, and select, for the channel, a first channel access scheme from a plurality of channel access schemes based on comparison of the CAD metric to a threshold. The first channel access scheme may include a first set of channel access procedures that may define physical channels and signals to utilize respective channel procedures. In instances when the CAD metric is below the threshold, the first channel access scheme may include accessing a channel using a first listen before talk (LBT) procedure that is less restrictive than a second LTB procedure used when the CAD metric is above the threshold.
US12120733B2

To provide a communication apparatus which controls channel access operation under a multi user environment, and a communication method. Channel access operation of each STA after an MU mode is finished is controlled through a trigger frame from an AP to prevent collision immediately after the MU mode is finished. Further, the AP sets a smaller CW upon transmission of the trigger frame than a CW of an STA to preferentially transmit the trigger frame and give priority to communication in the MU mode over communication in an SU mode. Further, by the CW of each STA upon switching of the mode being not reset, a transmission waiting period after the MU mode is finished is shortened.
US12120726B2

Methods, apparatus and systems for determining a transmission power for an uplink transmission are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: determining or applying a transmission power for an uplink transmission of the wireless communication device based at least partially on a time threshold associated with the uplink transmission, wherein the time threshold indicates a latest time the transmission power should be determined; and performing the uplink transmission based on the transmission power to a wireless communication node.
US12120723B2

A method for performing an operation for a first terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: determining that a physical layer problem has occurred during communication with a base station; switch from resource allocation mode 1 to resource allocation mode 2 on the basis of the physical layer problem; and transmitting, in resource allocation mode 2, sidelink data to a second terminal by using a sidelink resource, wherein the sidelink resource is determined as a sensing-based resource and/or a random selection-based resource in consideration of the latency budget and sensing validity period of the sidelink data.
US12120722B2

A method for radio link monitoring, a terminal, a base station, and a storage medium are provided. The method for radio link monitoring includes: in sidelink communication, performing a radio link monitoring RLM measurement on a radio link between terminals to monitor radio link quality between the terminals, where if a terminal is configured with a plurality of resource pools, the RLM measurement is performed in each resource pool, or if a terminal is configured with a plurality of beams or a plurality of antenna panels, the RLM measurement is performed on each beam or each antenna panel. With the embodiments of this application, radio link quality in sidelink communication can be monitored.
US12120711B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a broadcast or a multicast (broadcast/multicast) scheduling configuration for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), the broadcast/multicast scheduling configuration identifying, for receiving broadcast/multicast communications, at least one of: a plurality of radio network temporary identifiers that are respectively associated with a plurality of beams, or one or more bandwidth parts. The UE may receive a broadcast/multicast communication associated with a broadcast/multicast control channel or a broadcast/multicast traffic channel via a physical downlink shared channel in accordance with the broadcast/multicast scheduling configuration for the PDCCH. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12120709B2

Some implementations of the disclosure relate to a backend server that is configured to perform operations including: determining one or more radio frequency (RF) gateways that are candidates for communicating with an end device over a RF link in a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN); obtaining, for each of the one or more RF gateways, a round trip time (RTT) of communications between the backend server and the RF gateway over a backhaul link; determining whether at least one of the one or more RTTs exceeds a threshold value; and when at least one of the one or more RTTs exceeds the threshold value, increasing a configured time interval between transmission of an uplink message by the end device and a downlink receive time slot in which the end device is configured to listen for a downlink message.
US12120708B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device and computer readable medium for slot format configuration. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for slot format configuration is performed at a network device. In the method, link configuration information is transmitted, wherein the link configuration indicates configuration for access and backhaul links for a time period; and slot format configuration information is transmitted, wherein the slot format configuration information indicates one or more slot formats for at least one of the access and backlinks to be used in the configuration for access and backhaul links for the time period.
US12120702B2

A method and apparatus for sidelink resource allocation and media access control (MAC) reset is provided. A wireless device, which is configured with network scheduled resource allocation for sidelink, sets new data indicators (NDIs) for all hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifiers (IDs) specific to the sidelink to value 0, based on a media access control (MAC) reset being requested by an upper layer of the wireless device.
US12120697B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for radio resource management (RRM) signal reception. A user equipment device (UE) may receive, via a first reception path, an RRM related signal and receive, via a second reception path, a non-RRM related signal that may be multiplexed with the RRM related signal onto a symbol. The first reception path may be a first antenna port of an antenna panel or a first antenna panel of the UE and the second reception path may be a second antenna port of the antenna panel or a second antenna panel of the UE. The RRM related signal may include a reference signal for RRM. and may be included in a non-zero power (NZP) interference measurement.
US12120692B2

Systems and non-transitory computer-readable mediums for scheduling resources for a specific sidelink are described. Some embodiments provide scheduling of resources for a sidelink between a first user equipment (UE) in communication with a base station and a specified second UE in communication with the first UE, such as using downlink control information (DCI) and/or radio resource control (RRC) signaling. The scheduling of sidelink resources may be with respect to a dynamic grant (DG) or a configured grant (CG). Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12120678B2

Provided in the present disclosure are a resource indication method, a resource determination method, an apparatus, a network side device, and a terminal. The method comprises: sending downlink control information (DCI), wherein the DCI is used for O indicating a PUCCH resource of HARQ-ACK information of at least two terminals.
US12120666B2

Apparatuses and methods for cross-carrier scheduling across different discontinuous reception (DRX) groups. A method includes receiving first information for a first and second sets of values for a first set of DRX timers associated with first and second DRX cell groups, respectively; receiving second information, from a first cell, for scheduling on a second cell; and receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) on the first cell. The first and second DRX cell groups do not have a common cell. The first and second cells are from the first and second DRX cell groups, respectively. The method further includes determining a first DRX Active time for the first DRX cell group based on the first set of values and the PDCCH reception and determining a second DRX Active time for the second DRX cell group based on the second set of values and the PDCCH reception.
US12120665B2

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a control section that determines mapping of a sequence of a redundancy version (RV) which is to be applied for a channel that is repeatedly transmitted, to each transmission occasion, based on a field of downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling the channel, and a receiving section that receives the channel based on the mapping. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, repetition processing can be appropriately controlled.
US12120663B2

An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of operating a communication system that comprises a master node (MN) and at least two slave nodes (SN1-SN4) and is operated in a time-division multiplexing technique. A transmission subframe (TSF) comprises at least one downlink slot (DS) for transmission of downlink data packets (DDP) from the master node (MN) to the slave nodes (SN1-SN4), and at least one uplink slot (US1-US4) for transmission of uplink data packets (UDP) from each of the slave nodes (SN1-SN4) to the master node (MN). The master node (MN) evaluates the uplink data packets (UDP) and generates a re-transmission schedule (RTS) that defines a re-transmission of uplink and/or downlink data packets (UDP, DDP) in the auxiliary subframe (ASF). Prior to the re-transmission of uplink and/or downlink data packets (UDP, DDP) in the auxiliary subframe (ASF), the master node (MN) broadcasts the re-transmission schedule (RTS) to the slave nodes (SN1-SN4).
US12120657B2

A method and apparatus for controlling transmit power in a wireless local area network (WLAN). For example, a station may receive, from an access point (AP), a beacon frame that includes a field indicating a maximum transmission power for at least one of a plurality of operational bandwidth that the AP supports. The station may determine a transmission power for a signal to be transmitted to the AP based on the at least one of the plurality of operational bandwidths indicated in the received beacon. The station may then transmit the signal at the determined transmission power.
US12120643B2

A method for resource processing is provided. The method includes the following. A terminal device determines a first transmission resource set in a resource selection window. The first transmission resource set does not include a transmission resource in a slot in which a first transmission resource allocated to the terminal device by a network device is located, and a transmission resource in the first transmission resource set is used by the terminal device for transmission of a sidelink (SL) service. Other methods for resource processing and devices are further provided.
US12120642B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a method for demodulating a shared reference signal, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives first indication information sent by a network device, the first indication information being used for indicating resource information of a target resource group allocated for the terminal device; and the terminal device determines the length of the sequence of a shared reference signal according to the resource information of the target resource group, wherein the shared reference signal is a reference signal shared by multiple terminal devices, and the length of the sequence of the shared reference signal is used for demodulating the shared reference signal. Embodiments of the present application can implement channel estimation or channel measurement.
US12120631B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided for network testing. In one embodiment, a method in an unmanned vehicle includes controlling a movement of the unmanned vehicle carrying the UE according to a testing location algorithm, the testing location algorithm comprising moving the unmanned vehicle carrying the UE to at least one candidate testing location, determining at least one measurement value at the at least one candidate testing location and determining a reference location based at least in part on the determined at least one measurement value. In another embodiment, a method in a network node initiating a launch of at least one unmanned vehicle of a plurality the unmanned vehicle carrying the UE to at least one candidate testing of unmanned vehicles, each of the at least one unmanned vehicle moving one of the plurality of UEs to a reference location, each reference location corresponding to a testing location.
US12120630B2

Disclosed are a location prediction method and apparatus, a network element, a base station and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The position prediction method may include: receiving, by a location service network element, a Minimization of Drive Tests (MIDT) measurement information message sent by a base station, wherein the location service network element is a separate network element or a network element inside the base station, and the MDT measurement information message carries history location measurement information of at least one user equipment (UE); determining, by the location service network element, predicted location information of the at least one UE for a first time point or a first time period according to the history location measurement information of the at least one UE; and sending, by the location service network element, the predicted location information to the base station.
US12120629B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a communication node for wireless communications. A communication node transmits a first signaling, the first signaling is used to indicate a first identity (ID) and a first distance; transmits a first signal, the first signaling is also used to indicate time-frequency resources occupied by the first signal; and monitors a second signal, the second signal is used to determine that the first signal is not correctly received; a geographic location of the communication node is used to determine a first zone, and an ID of the first zone is used to determine the first ID; a first characteristic geographic location is a geographic location located within the first zone; a distance between a geographic location of the communication node and the first characteristic geographic location is used to determine the first distance. This application improves the effectiveness of feedback.
US12120622B2

A radio receiver apparatus comprises radio circuitry for receiving a sequence of radio data packets, transmitted at regular intervals, wherein the sequence of radio data packets encodes a digital audio stream and each radio data packet encodes a respective number of audio samples from the digital audio stream. The apparatus also comprises a digital audio interface for outputting audio samples from the received digital audio stream, a controllable oscillator arranged to control an output rate at which the audio samples are output from the digital audio interface, and a timer. The apparatus also comprises control logic, configured to use the timer to measure an interval between receiving each of a pair of the radio data packets, and to control the oscillator to vary the output rate incrementally, in a number of steps, while outputting the audio samples from one radio data packet. The number of steps, or the size of each step, or both, depends on the measured interval.
US12120613B2

Methods, apparatus and systems for transmitting data in a power efficient sate are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: entering a power efficient state; and transmitting, to a wireless communication node, uplink data while being in the power efficient state.
US12120612B2

Improvement of use efficiency of radio resources is realizable. An information processing device is an information processing device which includes a reception unit and a control unit. The reception unit included in this information processing device is a reception unit which receives a packet. In addition, the control unit included in the information processing device is a control unit which controls a packet monitoring state of the information processing device in case of detection of reception of a packet not addressed to the information processing device. The packet monitoring state is controlled on the basis of reception power at the time of reception of the packet not addressed to the information processing device.
US12120609B2

Methods and techniques are described for initiating a periodic and triggered location in a target UE. After an LCS Client requests initiation of periodic and triggered location reporting from the UE, two intermediate responses are returned by a network. A first response indicates that the periodic and triggered location request has been received and accepted by the network. A second response indicates that periodic and triggered location has been activated in the UE. Additionally, a periodic and triggered location request may include a maximum event sampling interval and a maximum reporting interval and one or more location triggers. The maximum event sampling interval can limit UE power consumption and the maximum reporting interval can detect when periodic and triggered location is no longer active in a UE. The location triggers may include periodic reporting, reporting using area events or reporting based on UE motion.
US12120604B2

A method of wireless communication is performed by a user equipment (UE). The method receives, from a network, a configuration for a decision making module. The method also executes the decision making module to determine a selection parameter for a configuration of at least one machine learning module. The method selects the configuration of the at least one machine learning module based on the selection parameter. Further, the method reports, to the network, a decision resulting from executing the decision making module.
US12120591B2

An emergency system for sending outbound messages to emergency callers receives data signals related to emergency calls that have been answered at a public safety answering point (PSAP) and data signals related to emergency calls that have not been answered. A user of the emergency system can select a geographic area, e.g., an area with a high volume of unanswered calls, and configure a message to be sent to the phone numbers associated with unanswered emergency calls within the geographic area.
US12120587B2

A method for indoor positioning includes obtaining a WI-FI positioning result of an apparatus, the WI-FI positioning result comprising first position information of the apparatus; determining at least three base stations according to the WI-FI positioning result; determining a base station positioning result of the apparatus according to the at least three base stations, the base station positioning result comprising second position information of the apparatus; and determining an actual position of the apparatus according to the first position information and the second position information. An apparatus and a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising the method of establishing a precise indoor positioning of the apparatus are also disclosed.
US12120576B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a tracking server, an indication from a first computing device that a tracking device status associated with a tracking device has changed. The method includes accessing a first set of locations associated with the tracking device when it was connected to a second computing device and a second set of locations associated with the tracking device when it was not connected to the second computing device. The method includes providing the first set of locations and the second set of locations to the first computing device for display. The first set of locations and the second set of locations are displayed within a map interface and each location of the first set of locations is visually distinct from each location of the second set of locations.
US12120570B2

A wireless device (16) is configured to receive, from a radio network node, a message (34) that includes a condition monitoring configuration (36) and a conditional mobility configuration (38). The condition monitoring configuration (36) configures the wireless device (16) to monitor a condition. The wireless device (16) is to apply the conditional mobility configuration (38) when the wireless device (16) detects fulfillment of the condition. The wireless device (16) is configured to process the condition monitoring configuration (36) upon receiving the message (34), and to process the conditional mobility configuration (38) subject to a processing precondition being met.
US12120565B2

Abase station apparatus acquires, for a cell formed by the base station apparatus, a list of area identifiers belonging to a tracking area the same as that of the cell and information of an area identifier of a neighbor cell adjacent to the cell, determines whether or not the area identifier of the neighbor cell is included in the list, and notifies a terminal apparatus of information in which information of the neighbor cell and a result of the determining are associated together.
US12120549B2

Methods and apparatus configured to obtain a decision-point value, and send, for a logical channel group (LCG) having a quantity of data pending an uplink transmission, a long buffer status report in response to the decision-point value exceeding a threshold value, or a short buffer status report in response to the decision-point value being equal to or less than the threshold value are disclosed. The decision-point value may be a buffer status report-type determinative value, which may be based on a peak power envelope of a wireless communication device, a data transmission rate historically obtained by the wireless communication device, a number of component carriers available for a complete upload of a buffer holding data, a cost function, an amount of data associated with the LCG that is pending the uplink transmission, a type of the wireless communication device, or a latency of communications of the wireless communication device.
US12120547B2

A method for selection of a network slice by a user equipment operating in a cellular network includes the steps of: receiving, from at least one of a plurality of base stations, a signalling indicating a set of quality of service values supported by at least one of the base stations, determining at least one supported network service for respective base stations, prioritizing the base stations by means of said determined supported network service in consideration of at least one out of the list of preferred network services, selecting one of the base stations considering said prioritization of frequencies, and to set up a preferred network service: sending a network slice selection message indicating a quality of service value relating to the network service, sending an attach request via the serving base station to the network mobility unit.
US12120529B1

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US12120526B2

A system to identify a non-approved mobile device includes a scanner for mobile devices. The scanner may be deployed in a vehicle or in a building to detect the location of non-approved mobile devices therein. The scanner may receive RF transmissions from mobile devices located within the range of the scanner. Such mobile devices may be located within, outside, or proximal to the vehicle or building. Based on unique identifying signals, the scanner may classify the devices as approved, non-approved, or transient. The scanner may be in data communication with data storage capacities located within the scanner or accessible through wireless communication. Approved mobile devices may scan for transmissions within their environment and relay information to the scanner.
US12120522B2

There is provided mechanisms for provisioning of an application level identity from an ID backend server to a communication device. The provisioning of the application level identity is protected using TLS-, DTLS-, or OSCORE-based secure communication. The communication device comprises an identity module configured for interaction according to GSMA RSP based remote subscription profile download. The methods are performed by the communication device and the ID backend server.
US12120519B2

For increased security, a source is determined for software to be installed on a computing device. In one approach, a side-load server receives, from a mobile device, data regarding an application to be installed on the mobile device. The server determines a source of the application, then sends, to an authenticity server, data regarding the source. The server receives, from the authenticity server, a first state designation for the application. In response to receiving the first state designation, the server sets a second state designation, and sends the second state designation to the mobile device (e.g., to permit or block installation of the application).
US12120517B2

A network device implements a method to protect a vehicle from insertion of malicious operations. The method includes establishing a communication session with a requestor as a proxy for the vehicle, receiving status information from the vehicle, querying a deep learning platform with the status information and message from the requestor, and dropping the message from the requestor in response to the deep learning platform indicating the message is malicious.
US12120514B2

A multi-modal portal system provides an authorization prior to establishing a visual interface connection between a support user or caller and a client user or receiving party. Once the caller is authorized, the caller is permitted to drop-in such that a visual interface connection is established with the receiving party. The authorization can be based on a profile configuration that indicates whether the caller has the credentials required for the visual interface. The authorization can require that a notification be sent to a trusted user or primary contact or the caller can be associated with a profile configuration that allows for a pre-authorization without requiring the notification. Also, security is enhanced by validating network devices and providing resiliency in data paths between network devices and data aggregators.
US12120513B2

A method for adapting the security settings of a communication station (12) depending on a security relevant event is disclosed, wherein the communication station (12) comprises a mobile terminal (16) with an identification module (18). In a first step, the security relevant event occurring in said communication station and/or said mobile terminal (16) is identified in an event handler (26, 261, 262, 27) and stored in an event registry (28). In a second step, a security registry (30) in the identification module (18) is updated according to the identified event. In a third step, the security level of the communication station (12) and/or the mobile terminal (16) is adapted according to the security registry (30) of the identification module (18). The invention also relates to a communication station (12) and to an identification module (18).
US12120510B2

Methods and systems are described herein for an improved mechanism for authenticating users. In particular, the methods and systems facilitate variable authentication of users on mobile devices based on current and historical physical movement of the mobile devices at geographic locations and during predetermined time intervals while maintaining user privacy. Specifically, methods and systems authenticate users by comparing current motion data to historical motion data to determine if a user must be re-authenticated. For example, current motion data may be inconsistent with historical motion data and may cause re-authentication of a user. As another example, current motion data may be consistent with historical motion data and may not require re-authentication of a user. Moreover, the methods and systems alleviate privacy concerns by not transmitting sensitive data over one or more wired or wireless networks.
US12120505B2

A method is disclosed. The method includes forming a local data connection between a mobile communication device comprising a voice assistant module, and an access device in an interaction. The method also includes receiving, by the mobile communication device, a voice command with a request for the access device to automatically provide a resource to a user of the mobile communication device.
US12120485B2

A sound-generating apparatus and a vehicle including the same are provided. A sound-generating apparatus includes: a plurality of first portions at a vibration region including a bendable region and a peripheral portion connected to the bendable region; and a plurality of second portions between the plurality of first portions, wherein two or more second portions at the bendable region among the plurality of second portions have a cross-sectional shape that differs from a cross-sectional shape of another second portion disposed at the peripheral portion among the plurality of second portions.
US12120480B2

Provided is an information processing device including an acoustic information acquisition unit configured to acquire an acoustic information about a resonance in a body of a user wearing a wearable device and a wearing determination unit configured to determine whether or not the user wears the wearable device based on the acoustic information.
US12120479B2

A capacitance detection apparatus and earphone. The capacitance detection apparatus includes a front housing and a rear housing, where the capacitance detection apparatus includes: a circuit board, a sensing electrode and a processing unit which are provided at the front housing, where the circuit board, the sensing electrode and the processing unit are integrated together; the sensing electrode is arranged in a first area of the circuit board, the processing unit is arranged in a second area of the circuit board, and the sensing electrode and the processing unit are electrically connected through a metal wiring layer in the circuit board; the sensing electrode is configured to sense a to-be-measured object and form a capacitance detection signal, the capacitance detection signal is transmitted to the processing unit through the metal wiring layer, and the processing unit is configured to process the capacitance detection signal to detect the to-be-measured object.
US12120478B2

The present disclosure relates to a waterproof open earphone. The waterproof open earphone may include a housing, at least one button, at least one elastic pad, and at least one pair of speaker units. The housing may be placed on a head or at least one ear of a user while not blocking an ear canal of the user. The at least one button may be set on the housing, wherein each of the at least one button corresponds to a button hole. The at least one elastic pad may correspond to the at least one button, respectively, wherein each elastic pad prevents the corresponding button from moving relative to the button hole. Each pair of the at least one pair of speaker units may generate sound within a frequency range from two sound guiding holes through two sound guiding tubes.
US12120475B2

A remote sensor including a first wireless interface for sending out data. The remote sensor has a second wireless interface arranged separate from the first wireless interface. The second wireless interface is configured for the wireless transmission of information between the remote sensor and an external device. The invention also relates to a method for communication between a remote sensor and an external device. The method involves creating a communication link between a wireless interface of the remote sensor and a wireless interface of the external device, as well as transmitting information between the remote sensor and the external device by the established communication link. This allows for simple configuration or maintenance of the remote sensor by the external device according to the exchanged information.
US12120470B2

A projection system includes a light source module, an image device, a first light sensor, a second light sensor, and a processor. The light source module has at least one solid-state light-emitting device. The processor is communicatively coupled to the light source module, the first light sensor, and the second light sensor and is configured to execute a calibration procedure.
US12120469B2

A multiplexed light field projector device and a multiplexed light field display to output a light field image is described. The projector has a projector base with a projection optical system configured to output light rays to form a projected image, a collimating optical system configured for collimation of the projected image light rays to form a second projected image, which is directed to a display optical system to produce a light field image. Light field projector devices or alternative projector devices may be used individually or in combination with one or more other projectors which can be arranged to form a multiplexed direct projection light field display. The arrangement of projector devices may have an individual or shared display optical system.
US12120467B2

Systems for identifying one or more defined objects and alerting a user, and components of such systems. The system includes: a plurality of sensors configured to sense environmental information within a defined range; a plurality of alert devices configured to emit an alert; and a communications module communicatively connected to the sensors, the devices, and one or more processors configured to assess sensed environmental information to identify the one or more defined objects. The communications module is configured so that responsive to communicating with the sensors, the one or more processors, and the alert devices, the module communicates an alert signal to each alert device registered with a sensing zone to cause each registered alert device to emit the alert.
US12120463B2

An example method includes receiving, from one or more sensors associated with an autonomous vehicle, sensor data associated with a target object in an environment of the vehicle during a first environmental condition, where at least one sensor of the sensor(s) is configurable to be associated with one of a plurality of operating field of view volumes. The method also includes based on the sensor data, determining at least one parameter associated with the target object. The method also includes determining a degradation in the parameter(s) between the sensor data and past sensor data, where the past sensor data is associated with the target object in the environment during a second environmental condition different from the first and, based on the degradation, adjusting the operating field of view volume of the at least one sensor to a different one of the operating field of view volumes.
US12120462B2

A monitoring system includes at least one processor device and at least one memory architecture coupled with the at least one processor device. The monitoring system includes a first software module executable by the at least one processor and the at least one memory architecture, wherein the first software module is configured to monitor one or more sensor(s), wherein the one or more sensor(s) are configured to collect personally identifiable information, wherein the personally identifiable information pertains to a monitored individual and enables the monitored individual to be uniquely identified. The monitoring system also includes a second software module executed by the at least one processor and the at least one memory architecture, wherein the second software module is configured to enable a wireless transmitter to transmit a report on the monitored individual.
US12120461B2

This disclosure provides techniques of synchronizing the playback of two recorded videos of the same surgical procedure. In one aspect, a process for generating a composite video from two recorded videos of a surgical procedure is disclosed. This process begins by receiving a first and second surgical videos of the same surgical procedure. The process then performs phase segmentation on each of the first and second surgical videos to segment the first and second surgical videos into a first set of video segments and a second set of video segments, respectively, corresponding to a sequence of predefined phases. Next, the process time-aligns each video segment of a given predefined phase in the first video with a corresponding video segment of the given predefined phase in the second video. The process next displays the time-aligned first and second surgical videos for comparative viewing.
US12120460B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for updating a room element within a virtual conferencing system. The program and method provide for providing, in association with designing a room for virtual conferencing, an interface for setting properties of elements within a room; receiving, via the interface, an indication of first user input setting a property of an element within the room; providing, based on the first user input, a virtual conference between plural participants within the room, the room including the element; receiving, via the interface and during the virtual conference, an indication of second user input updating the property of the element within the room; and updating, based on the second user input and during the virtual conference, the property of the element.
US12120444B2

An image capturing element provided in an image capturing apparatus has an AD conversion circuit unit configured to perform AD conversion of a pixel signal by comparing the pixel signal, which is output from among a plurality of pixels, with a slope voltage for which the electric potential changes with time. A synchronous control unit selects a first mode or a second mode according to a drive mode related to the image capturing element. In the first mode, AD conversion of the pixel signal is performed by selecting one slope voltage from a plurality of slope voltages, then comparing the selected slope voltage with the pixel signal, and in a second mode, AD conversion of the pixel signal is performed by comparing a pre-determined slope voltage with the pixel signal.
US12120441B2

An image capturing apparatus comprises a pixel array in which a plurality of column output lines including a first column output line and a second column output line are arranged for each column; and a readout circuit configured to read out signals from the pixels via the column output lines, wherein the readout circuit performs a first read-out scan of reading out signals via the first column output line from a first pixel group of the pixel array, and a second read-out scan of reading out signals via the second column output line from a second pixel group, and the readout circuit reads out a phase-difference signal of a horizontal direction by the first read-out scan, and reads out a phase-difference signal of a vertical direction by the second read-out scan.
US12120433B2

An electronic device comprises: a plurality of scalers for processing respective images of a plurality of content received from a plurality of sources devices; and a processor configured to change information on whether at least one scaler of the plurality of scalers supports high dynamic range (HDR) when a request for simultaneously displaying the plurality of content is received.
US12120430B2

An imaging system includes a scattering assembly with a scattering medium positioned a first distance from an object to be imaged. The scattering medium includes a plurality of particles suspended in a suspension medium and at least one field source generating an electromagnetic field to manipulate an orientation, concentration, spatial distribution, and/or other properties of the plurality of particles. The imaging system further includes a detector including a plurality of detector elements positioned a second distance from the scattering medium and an image processing system configured to reconstruct an image of the object from an object image signal detected by the detector using object light scattered by the scattering medium and incident on the detector.
US12120423B2

A head mounted display system can process images by assessing relative motion between the head mounted display and one or more features in a user's environment. The assessment of relative motion can include determining whether the head mounted display has moved, is moving and/or is expected to move with respect to one or more features in the environment. Additionally or alternatively, the assessment can include determining whether one or more features in the environment have moved, are moving and/or are expected to move relative to the head mounted display. The image processing can further include determining one or more virtual image content locations in the environment that correspond to a location where renderable virtual image content appears to a user when the location appears in the display and comparing the one or more virtual image content locations in the environment with a viewing zone.
US12120418B2

An information processing apparatus that communicates with an image capturing apparatus that includes an image capturing unit causes a display unit to display a first window including an image captured by the image capturing unit and a second window including an icon for controlling an image capturing area of the image capturing unit, receives a user operation for designating a position of the icon in the second window displayed on the display unit, and controls the image capturing area of the image capturing unit based on a position of the icon in the second window that is based on the received user operation and a position of a target object detected from a captured image.
US12120414B2

A sensor can sense time-varying ambient light that is present in a scene to produce an ambient light signal. A processor can determine an ambient light frequency and an ambient light phase of the ambient light signal. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of an LED array can be electrically powered with pulse-width modulation (PWM) electrical signals having a same amplitude to produce illumination. Each LED can illuminate a respective region of the scene. Each PWM electrical signal can have a respective duty cycle that corresponds to a specified illumination intensity in a respective region of the scene. The PWM electrical signals can have a same PWM frequency that is an integral multiple of the ambient light frequency. Each PWM electrical signal can have a respective PWM phase that is synchronized to the ambient light phase. A lens can direct the illumination toward the scene to illuminate the scene.
US12120413B2

A method by an electronic device is provided. The method includes identifying, by the electronic device, brightness information corresponding to each of a plurality of Internet of Things (IoT) light devices, categorizing, by the electronic device, the plurality of IoT light devices into at least one category based on the brightness information of each IoT light device of the plurality of IoT light devices and location information of each IoT light device of the plurality of IoT light devices, receiving, by the electronic device, a user input selecting a lighting effect from a plurality of lighting effects and an effect level, and updating, by the electronic device, information on the at least one category of the plurality of IoT light devices based on the lighting effect, the effect level and the brightness information.
US12120411B2

Provided is a mount for a webcam for installing the webcam on a computer display, and the webcam set on the mount can be moved in a horizontal direction to an appropriate distance beyond the display and then rotated 90°, so that a camera lens of the webcam can be vertically oriented downward to capture an image on a table, so as to avoid capturing a part of the screen of the display, or causing the captured image distortion.
US12120410B2

A method for manufacturing a camera module. An objective is aligned in relation to an image sensor and is subsequently fixated in terms of position by connecting to a support receiving the image sensor or to a housing surrounding the image sensor. The objective is connected to the support or to the housing via at least two cylindrical pins, the cylindrical pins being in each case placed laterally against the objective and being welded on the one hand to the objective, and on the other hand to the support or the housing. A camera module is also described.
US12120399B2

A method includes comparing each textless video clip to a plurality of portions of the video file corresponding to the full length video file; determining each textless video clip being similar to only one portion of the video file as being a matched pair; for each matched pair identifying if their text content is different, wherein identification of a different text content dictates that the textless video clip corresponds to a portion of the video file having overlaid text; training a classifier to predict whether an area of text detected in the full length video is overlaid text; determining the probability of each portion of the full-length video having overlaid text; determining each textless video clip being similar to more than one portion of the video file as being a potential matched pair; and resolving the potential matched pairs with the determined probability.
US12120388B2

A resource interacting method and an apparatus, a computer device, and a readable storage medium is provided. The resource interacting method includes acquiring display data corresponding to user attribute information, in which, the display data includes a resource interactive video and an associated interactive video; displaying a resource claiming component and the resource interactive video within an interactive page in response to a resource claiming trigger event, in which, a content of the resource interactive video is associated with the resource claiming component; detecting a trigger operation result for the resource claiming component; and displaying the associated interactive video corresponding to the trigger operation result within the interactive page. The resource interacting method according to the disclosed embodiments can combine the process of obtaining resources with the interaction process, enhancing the fun of resource acquisition and user engagement.
US12120386B2

According to some aspects, methods and systems may include determining that events associated with requests or accessing content items have occurred. The methods and systems may also include authorizing transmission of the content items to the requesting devices based on credential information associated with the requests, and determining a viewership quantity metric associated with the requests.
US12120374B2

A media device includes: a microphone for recording a television; a memory having the important content; and a processor to: instruct the microphone to record audio data while the television is operating in a primary mode and store in the memory; instruct the television to switch operation from the primary mode to an important content mode; provide the important content to the television; subsequently instruct the television to switch from the important content mode to the primary mode using a primary protocol; instruct the microphone to record subsequent audio data; determine whether the television switched from the important content mode to the primary mode based on the initial audio data and the subsequent audio data; and instruct the television to switch from the important content mode to the primary mode using a secondary protocol when it is determined that the television has not switched.
US12120373B2

An example system includes an in-vehicle content-delivery system (CDS) on a vehicle storing a library of content, and a content server including a content portal. The content portal may receive a request for a customized content manifest from the CDS, identify the vehicle, identify a customized content manifest, and provide the customized content manifest to the CDS. The customized content manifest may include a list of content customized for an itinerary and/or the vehicle, and wherein the customized content manifest differs from another content manifest customized for a different itinerary and/or a different vehicle. The CDS may remove first content from the library of content when the first content is not included in the list of content, and load second content to the library of content when the second content is included in the list of content and not already present in the library of content.
US12120369B2

Described herein is a platform for providing a resource catalog local to an appliance device, such that the appliance device is able to generate a transaction related to one or more resources within the resource catalog. In some embodiments, the appliance device may receive resource information within streaming data. For example, the appliance device may receive an indication that a portion of streaming media data is related to a resource. Upon determining that a portion of streaming data is related to a resource, the appliance device may be configured to store the portion of data in relation to the identified resource. A user may retrieve and/or execute the portion of streaming data at a later date. In some embodiments, the user may request that a transaction be conducted with respect to the resource and a corresponding transaction request may be generated by the appliance device.
US12120362B2

A streamer terminal (102) makes (122), upon receiving text, the text appear in a screen, determines (123) whether a streamer pays attention to the text, until the text exits from the screen, and executes (124) a predetermined attention process on text-of-attention that the streamer is determined to pay attention to. Each terminal (103) of viewer terminals classified into any one of groups transmits (132) text accepted from a viewer using each terminal to the streamer terminal (102) and another viewing terminals (103) belonging to an identical group, receives (133) text transmitted from another viewer terminal belonging to the identical group, and makes (134) the text appear in a screen. The streamer terminal (102) transmits (124) the text-of-attention to viewer terminals (103) classified in another group, and each terminal of the viewer terminals (103), upon receiving the text-of-attention, makes the text-of-attention appear in the screen.
US12120355B2

Methods, devices, and storage mediums are provided for decoding video signals. A decoder receives at least one versatile video coding (VVC) syntax flag. The decoder receives, in response to a syntax element indicating that inter prediction is allowed, inter related syntax elements. The decoder obtains a first reference picture I(0) and a second reference picture I(1) associated with a video block in a bitstream. The decoder obtains first prediction samples I(0)(i,j) of the video block from a reference block in the first reference picture I(0). The decoder obtains second prediction samples I(1)(i,j) of the video block from a reference block in the second reference picture I(1). The decoder obtains bi-prediction samples based on the at least one VVC syntax flag, the inter related syntax elements, the first prediction samples I(0)(i,j), and the second prediction samples I(1)(i,j).
US12120340B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to constraints for usage of updated motion information. A method for video processing is provided, including: determining original motion information associated with a current block; generating updated motion information based on specific prediction mode; and performing, based on the updated motion information, a conversion between the current block and a bitstream representation of a video data including the current block, wherein the specific prediction mode includes one or more of bi-directional optical flow (BIO) refinement, a decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR), frame-rate up conversion (FRUC) techniques or a template matching technique.
US12120339B2

A video encoding apparatus is a video encoding apparatus for subjecting a video image to motion compensated prediction coding, comprising an acquisition module to acquire available blocks of blocks having motion vectors from encoded blocks adjacent to a to-be-encoded block and number of the available blocks, an acquisition/selection module to select one selection block from the encoded available blocks, a selection information encoder to encode selection information specifying the selection block using a code table corresponding to the number of available blocks, and an image encoder to subject the to-be-encoded block to motion compensated prediction coding using a motion vector of the selection block.
US12120338B2

A method of video decoding includes receiving a first syntax element from a bitstream of a coded video. The method also includes verifying whether the minimum luma coding block size is within a range of allowable minimum luma coding block sizes, and, in response to the minimum luma coding block size being within the range of allowable minimum luma coding block sizes, decoding a coded picture in the coded video based on the minimum luma coding block size. The method includes verifying whether the binary logarithm value of the minimum luma coding block size minus 2 is in a range of 0 to log 2_ctu_size_minus5+M, inclusive, where M is an integer and log 2_ctu_size_minus5+M+2 represents a predefined maximum allowable minimum luma coding block size.
US12120337B2

A moving picture coding method includes (i) transforming, for each of one or more second processing units included in the first processing unit, a moving picture signal in a spatial domain into a frequency domain coefficient and quantizing the frequency domain coefficient, and (ii) performing arithmetic coding on a luminance CBF flag indicating whether or not a quantized coefficient is included in the second processing unit in which transform and quantization are performed, wherein, in the arithmetic coding, a probability table for use in arithmetic coding is determined according to whether or not the size of the first processing unit is identical to the size of the second processing unit and whether or not the second processing unit has a predetermined maximum size.
US12120332B2

The present invention relates to a video encoding method, a video decoding method, and a device using the same, and the video encoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: specifying a tile and a slice by partitioning an inputted picture; performing encoding on the basis of the tile and the slice; and transmitting the encoded video information, wherein the picture is partitioned into one or more tiles and one or more slices, and the restrictions for parallel processing can be applied to the tiles and the slices.
US12120330B2

An image transmission device including a content compression unit configured to compress an image signal, a wireless transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit the compressed image signal to an image reception device, and a processor configured to switch a power mode of the image transmission device to a low power mode based on a determination that an image signal is not being received from an external source or that an ambient brightness at the image reception device is less than a preset brightness, and control the content compression unit to increase a compression rate of the image signal in the low power mode.
US12120322B2

A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A level indicator for a set of subpictures in one or more subpicture tracks is determined. The level indicator is included in a sample group carrying information for the set of subpictures. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a media data file based on the level indicator.
US12120318B2

A decoding method, an encoding method, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. The decoding method includes that: determining, by parsing a bitstream, last significant coefficient location reverse identification information of a current slice, and coordinate information of a last significant coefficient of a current block of blocks in the current slice; in response to the last significant coefficient location reverse identification information indicating that last significant coefficient location reverse is applied to the blocks in the current slice, obtaining a location of the last significant coefficient of the current block by performing calculation on the coordinate information of the last significant coefficient; and determining coefficients of the current block by decoding coefficients located above the location of the last significant coefficient in a preset scanning order.
US12120317B2

An image decoding method according to the present document can comprise the steps of: on the basis of first flag information indicating whether or not matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) can be applied to a current block, receiving second flag information indicating whether or not the MIP is used for the current block; receiving matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) mode information on the basis of the second flag information; generating intra prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the MIP mode information; and generating reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction samples.
US12120315B2

Apparatuses and methods for intra predicting a block are described. The method of intra predicting a current block can include obtaining a predicted sample value from one or more reference sample values by using an intra prediction mode, obtaining at least one additional reference sample value in accordance with the intra prediction mode, and obtaining a thresholded additional reference sample value based on the additional reference sample value. The method can also include calculating an additional value from the thresholded additional reference sample value, multiplying the predicted sample value by a sample weighting factor, resulting in a weighted predicted sample value, adding the additional value to the weighted predicted sample value, resulting in a non-normalized predicted sample value, and normalizing the non-normalized predicted sample value, resulting in a normalized predicted sample values. The accuracy for the intra prediction is thus increased.
US12120308B2

This disclosure relates generally to video coding and particularly to methods and systems for providing signaling schemes for restricting motion vector difference (MVD). An exemplary method includes receiving a coded video bitstream; obtaining, from the coded video bitstream, a motion vector difference (MVD) for a current video block; determining whether the MVD is signaled for only one prediction direction; in response to determining that the MVD is signaled for only one prediction direction, restricting the MVD to a pre-defined direction; and decoding, based on the MVD, the current video block.
US12120304B2

A method of video processing is provided. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a video comprising a video unit and a bitstream of the video, whether a first coding tool is enabled for the video unit according to a rule. The rule specifies that the first coding tool and a second coding tool are mutually exclusively enabled. The first coding tool or the second coding tool comprises a sign data hiding tool. The method also includes performing the conversion according to the determining.
US12120295B2

According to the disclosure of the present document, when the inter-prediction type of the current block indicates biprediction, weight index information for a candidate in a merge candidate list or sub-block merge candidate list can be derived, and coding efficiency can be raised.
US12120294B2

A video decoding method according to the present disclosure includes determining a reference sample line for a current block, deriving an intra prediction mode for the current block, and performing intra prediction of the current block based on the reference sample line and the intra prediction mode.
US12120290B2

This disclosure relates generally to video coding and particularly to intra block copy coding mode. For example, a method is disclosed for reconstructing a video block in a video stream. The method may include extracting at least one syntax element from the video stream, the at least one syntax element being associated with an intra block copy (IBC) prediction of the video block; determining an IBC referencing mode for the IBC prediction of the video block, the IBC referencing mode comprises one of no-IBC mode, a local-referencing IBC mode, a non-local-referencing IBC mode, and a local-and-non-local-referencing IBC mode; and generating reconstructed samples of the video block from the video stream based on the IBC referencing mode.
US12120289B2

An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure is performed by an image decoding apparatus. The image decoding method comprises deriving a prediction mode of a current block, constructing a merge candidate list for the current block, based on the prediction mode of the current block being a triangle partition mode (TPM), deriving motion information of two partitions of the current block based on the merge candidate list and two merge indices of the current block signaled through a bitstream, generating a prediction block of the current block based on the motion information, storing motion information of the current block, and updating a history-based motion vector predictor (HMVP) buffer based on the motion information of the current block.
US12120288B2

A technique including capturing, by one or more cameras of a set of cameras disposed about a vehicle, one or more images, wherein a surround view system of the vehicle is configured to render a surround view image using a first hardware accelerator based on the one or more images, determining that a first hardware accelerator is unavailable, and rendering the surround view image using a second hardware accelerator based on the captured one or more images.
US12120287B2

An apparatus for viewing in a structure with objects having a first participant and at least a second participant. The apparatus includes a first VR headset to be worn by the first participant. The apparatus includes a second VR headset to be worn by the second participant. Each participant sees every other participant in the structure as every other participant physically appears in real time in a simulated world displayed about them by the respective VR headset each participant is wearing. Each participant sees the simulated world from their own correct perspective in the structure. Each participant able to interact with the simulated world and simultaneously with desired physical objects in the structure and sees the desired physical objects as they physically appear in real time in the structure. A method for a first participant and at least a second participant viewing in a structure with objects.
US12120280B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet based on image data, a control unit configured to control driving of the image forming unit, and a power supply unit configured to, if a factor for shifting from a power saving state to a standby state is detected, supply power to the image forming unit and the control unit. If a first type of factor is detected as the factor in the power saving state, the power supply unit supplies power to the control unit and the image forming unit, and the control unit restricts the driving of the image forming unit. If an instruction to perform a function of forming an image on a sheet is accepted, the control unit cancels restriction of the driving of the image forming unit.
US12120277B2

A data processing apparatus is configured to receive a selection of a first function and search for one or more devices which has the capability to perform that first function. The apparatus may then receive a selection of the one or more devices for performing that first function and, in conjunction, determine whether the selected device has the capability to execute a second function. The device identification data may be stored. Subsequently, if the selected device is determined to be capable of executing the second function, which is different from the first function selected, and the second function is further selected, the previously selected device may be displayed as having the capability to execute the selected second function. Otherwise, the apparatus does not display the previously selected device as being able to execute the selected second function.
US12120272B2

A method for handling an outgoing call within a telecommunications network is provided. The method includes on request of one or more applications, initiating an outgoing call to a callee, the initiating comprising the steps of generating an API request, identifying the callee and identifying an action of calling said callee; the one or more applications sending the API request to a first server to initiate the outgoing call; the first server, through an API module, deconstructing the API request and instructing a call module to handle the outgoing call; a second server receiving the outgoing call request from the first server; and the second server initiating the outgoing call. The disclosure also provides methods for handling an incoming call within a telecommunications network.
US12120259B1

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving an interaction identifier by a processor and in response to an input entered by a user at a first user interface of a mobile device. The input is associated with a frame within a page displayed at the first user interface. The method further includes receiving interaction information and application deeplinking purchase information associated with the purchase identifier and determining a uniform resource identifier (URI) of a second user interface at the mobile device. The second user interface is different from the first user interface. The method includes sending a signal, based on the URI, to cause the second user interface to be rendered at the mobile device with the interaction information pre-populated to complete an interaction requested by the user.
US12120258B2

A wireless, programmable system, including one or more sensors devices, a controller device, and a wireless communication link that operationally connects the sensor device to the controller device(s). The system may alert when a sensor device and controller device exceed a predetermined threshold of distance and/or time. Controller device(s) may also be, or in addition to, a handheld computer device, such as a smartphone. In some other embodiments, the system may be used to detect body positions and/or train a user to achieve desired postures.
US12120250B2

A method at a computing device within an Intelligent Transportation System, the method comprising: determining, at the computing device, whether a short-term certificate is available to sign a message; if the short-term certificate is available, signing the message with a private key associated with the short-term certificate; if the short-term certificate is not available, signing the message with a private key associated with a long-term certificate; and sending the message to a recipient.
US12120249B2

Techniques for providing to a user with an anonymous user signature on a message in a distributed decentralized network are presented. The techniques use a hardware security module and a certificate authority. The certificate authority: obtains a credential that includes a certificate for the user, where the certificate includes a user public key and a plurality of user attributes; receives a request for a signature on the message, where the request includes an indication of a subset of the plurality of user attributes to be revealed; accesses from the hardware security module a user secret key; and provides to the user at least the message signed by the user secret key and a zero-knowledge proof that establishes that the message is signed by the user secret key corresponding to the user public key in the credential without revealing the plurality of user attributes.
US12120242B2

A system for generating a hash tree with components grouped by component type is provided. Each non-leaf node of the hash tree has a hash of the hashes of its child nodes, and a leaf node has a hash of a component of the hash tree. The system generates, for each component type, a component subtree for that component type based on the leaf nodes that have hashes of the components of that component type. The system then generates a root subtree of the hash tree based on leaf nodes that are the root nodes of the component subtrees. The combination of the root subtree and the component subtrees form the hash tree.
US12120241B2

A method is described for proving knowledge of a first data item by a user registered to a blockchain, the first data item belonging to the user, the method being implemented by a trusted entity registered on the blockchain. The method includes obtaining the first data item outside the blockchain, generating a second data item from the first data item, outside the blockchain, the second data item to the user, and publishing the second data item in the blockchain after the second data item has been published in the blockchain by a terminal of the user.
US12120236B2

A method includes a computing device interpreting a request for a requesting entity to access a set of learning objects pertaining to a common topic represented in a virtual reality environment to produce a set of requested learning object identifiers. The method further includes determining whether a license smart contract for the set of learning objects associated with a non-fungible token of the object distributed ledger affirms access by the requesting entity to the set of learning objects. When access is affirmed, the method furth includes generating the virtual reality environment utilizing a group of object representations in accordance with interaction information for at least some of the object representations of the group of object representations. The method further includes outputting the virtual reality environment to the requesting entity for interactive consumption.
US12120232B2

A method of communicating through a less secure messaging system provides an option of masking messages sent from a second party to a first party so that they are unreadable when received by the first party. For some embodiments, it may be that they are visible, but unreadable, other embodiments, not visible. In either case, an authorization may be provided by the first party to make the masked messages readable messages, for many embodiments until a session rule makes the readable message a masked message again.
US12120231B2

A digital watermark system that realizes digital watermark for a cryptographic function, including a memory and a processor configured to take as input a security parameter and generate a watermark embedding key for embedding information representative of a watermark in a circuit that realizes the cryptographic function, and a watermark extraction key for extracting information representative of the watermark from a circuit in which a watermark is embedded; take as input a master private key used for the cryptographic function, the watermark embedding key, and information representative of a watermark, and generate a circuit in which the watermark is embedded and that realizes the cryptographic function; and take as input the watermark extraction key and the circuit in which the watermark has been embedded, and extract information representative of a watermark from the circuit.
US12120229B2

Provided is an encryption system that suppresses a communication cost from a key issuing system to a user and controls input to a function in the unit of data. The encryption system includes an encrypting apparatus, a signature apparatus, and a security execution apparatus. The encrypting apparatus generates pseudo-random numbers different for respective pieces of data, and encrypts the generated pseudo-random numbers together with the pieces of data. The signature apparatus regenerates the pseudo-random numbers used by the encrypting apparatus for encrypting the respective pieces of data, and generates control information for certifying validity of the pieces of the data from the regenerated pseudo-random numbers. The security execution apparatus verifies the control information based on the pseudo-random numbers obtained by decrypting ciphertexts of the pieces of the data, and calculates a function value of data obtained by decrypting the ciphertexts when the verification of the control information is successful.
US12120228B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to distributed ledgers in OTP verification. A computing platform may receive an event processing request. The computing platform may generate a one time password, and record the one time password in a distributed ledger, and send the one time password to a first device. The computing platform may receive, from a second device, the one time password, which may have been sent from the first device to the second device. Using the distributed ledger, the computing platform may validate the one time password, and may record, in the distributed ledger, validation information indicating that the first one time password was validated. Based on validating the first one time password using the distributed ledger, the computing platform may process a requested event, and may notify the second device that the event was processed.
US12120224B2

A method and system for performing a secure key relay of an encryption key, Kenc, provided by an initial node, KN0, and used by an encoding unit (ENC) of a first data transceiver for encoding plain data, Pdata, to provide encrypted cipher data, Cdata, transported via a data transport link, DTL, to a decoding unit (DEC) of a second data transceiver which decodes the transported cipher data, Cdata, using the relayed encryption key, Kenc, provided by a terminal node, KNN, as a decoding key to retrieve the plain data, Pdata, wherein the relay of the encryption key, Kenc, from the initial node, KN0, to the terminal node, KNN, is performed by means of intermediate relay nodes, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1, and comprises the steps of sharing (S1) QKD-keys, K, between the nodes via secure quantum channels, QCH, of a quantum key distribution network, QKDN; performing (S2) encryption of shared QKD-KEYS, K, at the initial node, KN0, and at each intermediate relay node, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1, and blinding them with a blinding value, Si, of the respective node to provide an encrypted cipher key, CKi, by the initial node, KN0, and by each intermediate relay node, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1; distributing (S3) or pre-distributing the blinding values, Si, of the initial node, KN0, and of each intermediate relay node, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1; transmitting (S4) the encrypted cipher keys, CKi, of the initial node, KN0, and of each of the intermediate relay nodes, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1, to the terminal node, KNN; performing (S6) by the terminal node, KNN, logic operations on reconstructed or pre-distributed blinding values, Si, on the basis of the encrypted cipher keys, CKi, received by the terminal node, KNN, from the initial node, KN0, and received from each of the intermediate relay nodes, KN1, KN2 . . . KNN−1, to provide the encryption key, Kenc, used by the decoding unit (DEC) of the second data transceiver as a decoding key to retrieve the plain data, Pdata.
US12120221B2

Disclosed are techniques for remotely managing computing devices using blockchain and DICE-RIoT. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising scanning a network to obtain a list of devices on the network; classifying the devices as either controlled, uncontrolled or restricted devices; establishing a secure channel with the controlled devices; issuing one or more control commands to the controlled devices over the secure channel, the one or more control commands included within a signed message, the signed message signed using a private key of the sender and verified using a public key of the receiver, the private key and public key generated during the establishing of the secure channel; receiving a response to the control commands; and logging the control commands and the response in a blockchain.
US12120220B2

Systems and methods for facilitating asynchronous secured point-to-point communications between a first user and a second user are disclosed. Particularly, the communications do not require centralized storage. Exemplary implementations may: store information electronically, including different types of client-specific information, hardware information, key information, and permission information; receive a communication request from a first user; transfer a response to the communication request; receive a status check request from the second user; transfer a response to the status check request; receive a transfer request from the second user; transfer a response to the transfer request; receive a status request from the first user; and transfer a response to the status request.
US12120217B2

A fully homomorphic white-box implementation of one or more cryptographic operations is presented. This method allows construction of white-box implementations from general-purpose code without necessitating specialized knowledge in cryptography, and with minimal impact to the processing and memory requirements for non-white-box implementations. This method and the techniques that use it are ideally suited for securing “math heavy” implementations, such as codecs, that currently do not benefit from white-box security because of memory or processing concerns. Further, the fully homomorphic white-box construction can produce a white-box implementation from general purpose program code, such as C or C++.
US12120215B2

This disclosure is directed to a computer system and method to assist in identifying data feature intersection or overlap between private datasets without revealing any specific data items or data features in the datasets. Various technical components including natural language processing, lexical optimization, and encryption and key management technologies such as homomorphic encryption and secret sharing and coding, are integrated into the disclosed system and method to achieve the data feature intersection identification. Such a system and method may be employed in circumstances where data feature intersection is important for collaborative efforts between entities.
US12120209B2

Disclosed are an apparatus and method for processing a sensor signal. The apparatus for processing a sensor signal includes a sensing unit, an amplification unit configured to amplify an analog signal sensed by the sensing unit, an analog to digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the amplified analog signal into a digital signal having a first resolution, and a signal processor configured to process the digital signal with a numeral system having a second resolution or higher, allocate the processed digital signal to a message frame according to a regulated protocol, and output the message frame.
US12120208B2

Methods for a CoAP server to inform CoAP clients regarding a set of one or more communication protocols supported by the CoAP server. In one aspect, a CoAP client obtains information indicating a set of one or more communication protocols supported by the CoAP server and determines which of the set of one or more communication protocols to use to communicate with the CoAP server.
US12120198B2

Provided are computer-implemented methods and systems for publishing an application to a web container. An example method for publishing an application to a web container may include establishing a channel of communication with a user device associated with an end user. The method may further include embedding a web container into a web portal associated with a plurality of applications. The method may include executing an application in a user session associated with the end user. The method may further include capturing images of a virtual screen associated with the application executed on the application server. After the capture, the method may continue with sending the images to the web container of the web portal running in a web browser of the user device. The web container may publish the images to the web browser to display the application as part of the web portal in the web browser.
US12120190B1

Embodiments of a method for building funnel websites using artificial intelligence (AI) in a tiered software framework comprise providing a tiered software framework comprising a plurality of tiers with hierarchical data access to corresponding subscribers; receiving at the tiered software framework, a prompt with requirements for generating a funnel website from a subscriber having access to a tier in the plurality of tiers; searching a template library comprising a plurality of funnel website templates, the searching based at least on the prompt; selecting a funnel website template from the template library, with selection based on the conversion rates; retrieving business information of the subscriber; filling the selected funnel website template with the business information to generate the funnel website; and deploying the funnel website at the tier.
US12120188B2

A method of providing information for a user in an integrated presentation system. The method includes, based on receiving user identification information, controlling to output a list including one or more users matching the first identification information in a graphical user interface (GUI), receiving a selection of a first user from among the one or more user in the list output on the GUI, sending a plurality of parameters to a server, the plurality of parameters including first information corresponding to a first application, second information corresponding to a second application, and third information corresponding to one or more identifying parameters of the selected first user, receiving first data associated with the first user from the first application and second data associated with the first user from the second application and controlling to output the first data and the second data in the GUI in an integrated manner.
US12120187B2

Interactive contact center menu traversal via text stream interaction is disclosed. A user device establishes an interactive session with a server device. The user device receives, from the server device, a first text stream comprising a first contact center prompt. The user device scrolls a plurality of text components of the first text stream on a display over a first text stream presentation period of time, with text components presented earlier in time being replaced on the display with subsequent text components. The user device receives, from a user, a first user input in response to the first text stream and communicates the first user input to the server device.
US12120186B1

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for migrating communications between a client device and an application hosted by a cloud server. The method includes receiving from an edge server a signal from a client device requesting the establishment of a new communication path between the client device and the cloud server through the edge server. A first connection between client device and the edge server is established, and a second connection between the edge server and cloud server is also established. Once the connections are established, the communication between the client device and the application is migrated from a direct connection between the client device and cloud server to the first and second connections.
US12120184B2

The present disclosure provides a method comprising obtaining gas data of a gas user continuously, and storing the gas data into a storage unit; predicting a probability of full storage of the storage unit within a preset future time period based on a historical data increment of the storage unit; in response to the probability of full storage meeting a preset probability condition: obtaining the gas data of the gas user within the preset time period from the storage unit; determining an upload demand degree of the gas data based on the gas data; and in response to the upload demand degree meeting a preset condition, transmitting the gas data within the preset time period to a smart gas management platform based on a smart gas object platform at a target upload time point of a smart gas meter of the gas user.
US12120169B2

There is provided a method for providing edge node (110) fault management and bandwidth, (BW), control for transmission of a data stream in a packet-based network. The method comprises adaptively transmitting a data stream (DS) by controlling an outgoing data stream being transmitted to one or more client devices (151, 152, 153) by analyzing at least one data stream characteristics of a corresponding received data stream (DS1, DS2, DS3) of the one or more receiving client devices (151, 152, 153), and providing a transmission strategy for the outgoing data stream based on said analyzed data stream characteristics. Thereby accurate adjustment of consumed (BW) and an associated recovery scheme, i.e. FEC and/or retransmission, to maintain highest achievable performance when it comes to video quality and also affect on other services, are provided.
US12120160B1

Secure, controlled, interactive virtual visitation for confinement institution inmates is provided using computing devices connected through a network by managing the scheduling of visitation sessions and use of shared visitation session resources, ensuring the identities of the inmate and the person with whom the inmate is to interact in the virtual visitation session, and by monitoring the interactions and communications during the virtual visitation sessions to detect prohibited activities. Another embodiment of the invention uses a virtual desktop shared from a remote server to ensure that an inmate does not have access to prohibited applications or content during a virtual visitation session.
US12120151B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a first set of methods, computer-readable media, and system configured for: receiving a configuration for a domain name system (DNS) to log all queries; publishing a customized sender policy framework (SPF) policy to the DNS, the customized SPF policy comprising a macro-endowed mechanism; logging a plurality of received SPF customized queries; accessing a log comprising the plurality of received SPF customized queries; extracting data from each of the received SPF customized queries, the data being populated by the macro mechanism associated with the SPF customized query; populating a datastore with extracted data comprising at least one of the following: a username, a IP address, and a domain, as extracted from each received SPF customized query; and providing, based on the extracted data, an indication of outbound emails sent from the domain. In various embodiments, email authorizations and restrictions may be based thereon.
US12120144B2

A method includes receiving a scan request requesting to scan a set of network-connected assets designated for a network scan. For each respective network-connected asset, the method includes scanning, at a network security scanner using a first scanning privilege level, the respective network-connected asset. The method includes determining, based on the scan using the first scanning privilege level, whether the respective network-connected asset has a vulnerability. In response, the method includes scanning, at the network security scanner using a second scanning privilege level, the respective network-connected asset. The second scanning privilege level defines a lower level of access the network security scanner has than the first scanning privilege level. The method includes determining, based on the scans, an exposure level of the vulnerability. The method includes reporting the exposure level of the vulnerability to a user of the respective network-connected asset.
US12120140B2

An illustrative method includes generating, based on log data associated with at least one user session in a network environment associated with a user, a logical graph, wherein the logical graph comprises: (1) a first node corresponding to the user, (2) a plurality of additional nodes, and (3) a set of edges connecting the first node to one or more of the additional nodes, wherein each edge in the set of edges represents a change in behavior of the user; using the logical graph to detect an anomaly, wherein detecting the anomaly includes determining that a change has been made to at least one edge included in the set of edges; and generating, in response to detecting the anomaly, an alert.
US12120129B1

A computer-implemented method includes receiving data comprising a plurality of application programming interface (API) requests from a plurality of client devices. The method includes generating a plurality of API sessions based on the data, wherein each of the API sessions is associated with a corresponding client device of the plurality of client devices and includes a sequence of API requests originating from the corresponding client device. The method includes comparing each of the plurality of API sessions to one or more of a plurality of different patterns indicative of permissible API sessions determined based on training data. The method includes determining one or more API sessions of the plurality of API sessions generated based on the data are abnormal based, at least in part, on the comparing. Finally, the method includes performing one or more actions based on determining the one or more API sessions are abnormal.
US12120127B1

A method for execution by a processing system of a storage network includes: generating encoded data slices based on a dispersed error encoding of at least one data object; receiving an access policy associated with the at least one data object; determining a timestamp corresponding to a current time; and storing the encoded data slices, an indicator of the time stamp and an indicator of the access policy in a storage unit of the storage network.
US12120126B2

A source of a login attempt to a user account can be classified using machine learning. For example, a computing system can input user activity observations associated with one or more login attempts to one or more user accounts into a trained machine learning model. One or more distinguishing factors for the one or more login attempts can be received from the trained machine learning model. The computing system can determine a source of a current login attempt by applying a clustering algorithm to current values of the one or more distinguishing factors. The current values may be derived from current user activity observations associated with the current login attempt. The computing system can determine an authentication level for the current login attempt to the user account based on the source of the current login attempt.
US12120111B2

A system for wearable authentication and management is disclosed. In particular, the system may include identifying and authenticating a user through biometric data or movement signatures specific to the wearer of a wearable device. Once the user and wearable device are authenticated, the system may activate and provision connectivity services for the wearable device, associate the device with a device ecosystem of the user, and push predefined settings to the wearable device. Additionally, the system may deliver communications that are transmitted to other devices in the device ecosystem to the wearable device while the wearable device is worn by the user. If the user no longer wears the wearable device or the wearable device is not utilized for a period of time, the system may deactivate the connectivity services for the wearable device and remove any settings pushed to the wearable device.
US12120109B2

Systems, devices, and methods are described for millimeter wave device authentication. A system may include one or more access points. Each access point of the one or more access points is configured to extract, from one or more beam patterns generated via a client device, a beam feature associated with the client device. Each access point may also be configured to transmit the beam feature. The system may also include a server communicatively coupled to the one or more access points and including a database for storing known beam features. The server may be configured to receive the beam feature associated with the client device from at least one access point of the one or more access points. Also, the server may be configured to authenticate the client device in response to the received beam feature matching a known beam feature stored in the at least one database.
US12120104B2

This application describes a security framework that allows a data payload transmitted on a network to be validated locally by any node on the network. A node that first receives the data payload may validate the information included in the data payload and generate a digital certificate based on the information. Each node that receives the data payload from the originating node may validate the digital signature using a locally accessible cryptographic key. The framework may support multiple security tiers by configuring nodes to mask information included in a data payload before transmitting the requested data payload to another node.
US12120093B1

A network device may provide a request for blacklists specific to respective subscribers. The network device may receive a first blacklist of network addresses associated with a first subscriber and a second blacklist of network addresses associated with a second subscriber. The network device may receive first traffic associated with a first network address and destined for the first subscriber, and may determine whether the first network address is included in the first blacklist. The network device may prevent the first traffic from being provided to the first subscriber when the network address is included in the first blacklist, or may allow the first traffic to be provided to the first subscriber when the network address is not included in the first blacklist.
US12120089B2

A system provides for event-driven redirection of IP service flows and receives an add event that triggers revectoring of all network traffic that use an Internet gateway that directs all network traffic to unfettered Internet access; provides a new lease for a specified address; transmits, to the Internet gateway, new instructions; the Internet gateway redirects all network traffic originating from the Internet gateway to a specified destination corresponding to an advertisement content server that presents a predetermined amount of advertisement content; receives a remove event corresponding to the specified address; provides a new lease for the specified address; and transmits second new instructions corresponding to values existing prior to the redirection of all network traffic to the specified destination, thereby directing all of the network traffic originating from the Internet gateway back to unfettered Internet access.
US12120084B2

Provided are an information sharing method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: in response to detecting a mail sharing operation triggered by a sharer for a first mail, determining a target mail currently to be shared; and acquiring sharee information and sharing the target mail with a sharee corresponding to the sharee information to display the target mail on a client interface corresponding to the sharee, where determining the target mail currently to be shared comprises: determining, from a second mail matching the first mail, the target mail currently to be shared, where the second mail comprises at least one of the first mail or another mail; the first mail comprises a mail being edited, a received mail in an inbox, a sent mail in an outbox, or an edited mail stored in a draft box; and the sharee information comprises sharee IM information.
US12120083B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for determining whether a message received by a client may be spam, in a computing environment that preserves privacy. The message may be encrypted. A client invokes the methods when a message is received from a sender that is not known to the client. A client can decrypt the message, break the message into chunks, and apply a differentially private algorithm to the set of chunks. The client transmits the differentially private message sketches to an aggregation server. The aggregation server receives a large collection of such message sketches for a large plurality of clients. The aggregation server returns aggregated message chunk (e.g. frequency) information to the client to assist the client in determining whether the message may be spam. The client can process the message based on the determination without disclosing the message content to the server.
US12120073B2

Methods and systems are described for generating dynamic interface options using machine learning models. The dynamic interface options may be generated in real time and reflect the likely goals and/or intents of a user. The machine learning model may provide these features by interpreting multi-modal feature inputs. For example, the machine learning model may include a first machine learning model, wherein the first machine learning model comprises a convolutional neural network, and a second machine learning model, wherein the second machine learning model performs a Weight of Evidence (WOE) analysis.
US12120067B2

RF systems configured to implement full-duplex wireless data transfer for rotary joints are disclosed. An example RF system includes a 60 GHz short distance communication link implemented using elliptically (e.g., circularly) polarized antennas. Such a system may provide a mm-wave, high-speed, wideband wireless communication link in a manner that is associated with simpler design and operation, mechanical integrity, and reduced power consumption, compared to alternative solutions.
US12120066B2

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating full-duplex operation are disclosed herein. The disclosed techniques include using an advanced searcher. An example method for wireless communication at a first wireless device includes receiving a set of reference signals from a second wireless device. The example method also includes determining a first set of BPLs based on the set of reference signals. The example method also includes determining a second set of BPLs based on a capability of full-duplex operation with at least one BPL of the first set of BPLs. Additionally, the example method includes performing measurements for the second set of BPLs. The example method also includes communicating using full-duplex operation by transmitting or receiving via a BPL of the first set of BPLs while also performing the other of transmitting or receiving via a BPL of the second set of BPLs.
US12120064B2

A method for transmitting control information, for a control information transmitting terminal. The control information includes a first part of control information and a second part of control information. The method includes the following. The first part of control information is transmitted to a control information receiving terminal through a first physical layer channel occupying a first time-frequency resource. First indication information is transmitted to the control information receiving terminal, the first indication information being configured to indicate a size of a second time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource being configured to be occupied when transmitting the second part of control information. The second part of control information is transmitted to the control information receiving terminal through a second physical layer channel occupying the second time-frequency resource.
US12120062B2

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communication. In one embodiment, the UE monitors a first-type signaling and a second-type signaling in first time-frequency sub-resources and second time-frequency sub-resources respectively; and transmits a first information group; wherein a first signaling is received in first time-frequency sub-resources, and the first signaling is a first-type signaling; a transmitter of the first-type signaling and a transmitter of the second-type signaling are a same serving cell; the first information group is used for indicating whether scheduling of the first signaling is correctly received; the first signaling comprises a first field. The present disclosure can support the dynamic scheduling from multiple TRPs with non-ideal backhaul to a UE, so as to improve transmission efficiency.
US12120058B2

An electronic device of a network side includes a processing circuit, which is configured to divide a service range of the electronic device into a plurality of timing advance group (TAG) areas according to position information, and to allocate one or more user equipments in each TAG area to the same TAG; and same is also configured to send timing advance (TA) information to the user equipments, wherein the TA information comprises TA values corresponding to the TAGs allocated for the user equipments, such that the user equipments use the TA values corresponding to the TAGs allocated for the user equipments as TA values between the user equipments and the electronic device. By means of the electronic device, a signaling overhead brought about by a TA update can be reduced, and the probability of random access preamble collisions can be reduced, thereby improving the probability of random access success.
US12120053B2

Controlling the transmission of reference signals in a wireless communication network includes transmitting reference signals at recurring occasions for use in making reference signal measurements at receiving radio equipment. The reference signals are muted in certain ones of the occasions according to a muting configuration. Muting configuration information indicating the muting configuration is transmitted to inform the receiving radio equipment of the muting configuration. The muting configuration information comprises a bandwidth parameter identifying the portion of reference signal bandwidth to which muting applies; and/or a subframes parameter indicating the number of consecutive subframes within an occasion to which muting applies; and/or a muting occasion parameter indicating occasions to which muting applies.
US12120052B2

A system includes a base band unit pooling component that determines, via a base band unit pool of base station devices, respective uplink channel estimates of an uplink channel wirelessly coupling, using frequency division duplexing via respective modular antenna elements, a user equipment to the base band unit pool. A downlink channel estimation component of the system derives, based on the respective uplink channel estimates, a downlink channel estimate of a downlink channel wirelessly coupling, using the frequency division duplexing via a portion of the respective modular antenna elements corresponding to a base station device of the base band unit pool, the base station device to the user equipment. In turn, the system generates, using the downlink channel estimate, a group of downlink sector beams to be transmitted to the user equipment using the downlink channel via the portion of the respective modular antenna elements.
US12120050B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques support blind common phase error (CPE) and residual carrier frequency offset mitigation. Generally, the described techniques provide for blind CPE mitigation at a receiving device without a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) associated with less overhead and improved performance as compared to use of a PTRS to mitigate CPE. A receiving device may receive a shared channel message in a scheduled shared channel allocation in accordance with a PTRS configuration that omits a PTRS allocation based on a capability of the receiving device to apply blind CPE mitigation for shared channel receptions. In some examples, with a single DMRS symbol allocation, blind CPE mitigation for each subsequent data symbol of a shared channel message may be based on the blind CPE estimation for the previous symbol, which may enable robust mitigation of a residual carrier frequency offset.
US12120048B2

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for Remote Interference Management (RIM) in wireless networks, including RIM reference signals (RIM-RS) transmitted to assist victim Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes to identify aggressor RAN nodes due to, for example, atmospheric ducting. The RIM-RS is also bandwidth-flexible in order to enable detection of the RIM-RS by aggressor RAN nodes with different bandwidth configurations. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US12120035B2

A device, a switch, and a method of determining latency which exceeds a threshold are described. A task is enqueued and a time is determined based on two clocks. A time the task is dequeued is determined based on the two clocks. Based on the time of enqueue and the time of dequeue according to each of the two clocks, the task is identified as meeting or violating a service level agreement.
US12120034B2

In order to implement a method for data flow control in a network with reduced overhead, a first subscriber transmits data symbols in data frames to a second subscriber. The second subscriber forwards and/or processes the data frame. If there is a delay in forwarding and/or processing the data frame, the second subscriber instructs the first subscriber to pause the transmission of the data frames with a granularity of one data symbol. After the pause, the first subscriber continues to transmit the data frames with a granularity of one data symbol.
US12120030B2

This document describes network filtering with private resolvable addresses in a wireless network. A source node in the wireless network hashes an identity resolving key and a value of a random number field to generate an address hash. The source node forms an advertisement address that includes a portion of the address hash and inserts the advertisement address in an advertising extension packet. The source node transmits the advertising extension packet over the wireless network, the address hash being usable by a destination node to filter the advertising extension packet.
US12120027B2

Techniques for steering overlay network traffic along specific paths through an underlay network. The techniques may include determining a path through an underlay network that is optimized for sending a packet from a first node of an overlay network to a second node of the overlay network. The techniques may also include determining a destination address for sending the packet along the path from the first node to the second node, the destination address including a micro segment identifier (uSID) corresponding with an underlay node that is disposed along the path through the underlay network and trailing bits representing a portion of an address that corresponds with the second node. The techniques may also include causing the packet to be modified to include the destination address such that the packet is sent from the first node to the second node along the path.
US12120022B1

In some implementations, a network device may receive one or more packets via an incoming interface of the network device. The network device may forward, or refraining from forwarding, based on a destination address associated with the one or more packets and the incoming interface of the network device, the one or more packets. The network device may receive, prior to receiving the one or more packets, route information indicating the destination address, and at least one of a set of one or more authorized incoming interfaces of the network device or a set of one or more authorized identifiers that are associated with the destination address and may save the route information in an entry of a data structure. Forwarding, or refraining from forwarding, the one or more packets may further be based on the entry of the data structure.
US12120014B1

One embodiment of a method for migrating a multi-region network including multiple autonomous systems into a single autonomous system comprises allocating a unique identifier to each autonomous system of a plurality of autonomous systems, wherein each autonomous system includes a corresponding regional route reflector; tagging the routing instruction advertised to a global route reflector by a regional route reflector included in one of the plurality of autonomous systems with the unique identifier of the autonomous system corresponding to the regional route reflector that advertised the routing instruction; instructing the regional route reflectors included in the plurality of autonomous systems to ignore routing instructions received from the global route reflector that are tagged with one of the unique identifiers allocated to the plurality of autonomous systems; and migrating one autonomous system of the plurality of autonomous systems by: removing the unique identifier from routing instructions advertised to the global route reflector from the regional route reflector; and instructing the regional route reflector to apply routing instructions received from the global route reflector that are tagged with the unique identifier.
US12120010B2

An error detection test device for a subscriber station of a serial bus system. The error detection test device has an evaluation module for evaluating which bit of a signal must be interrupted so that the receivers of the resulting signal in which the at least one bit is interrupted can check the function of an error detection mechanism, the signal being processed by a protocol control unit while the subscriber station is in operation in order to be able to be transmitted as a frame onto a bus of the bus system or, after a frame has been received from the bus, to decode the signal from the frame, and an output terminal for outputting a switching signal to the protocol control unit to interrupt the at least one bit. The evaluation module generates the switching signal based on the at least one bit evaluated by the evaluation module.
US12120000B1

An apparatus for the generation of dynamic data packets is disclosed. The apparatus includes at least processor and a memory communicatively connected to the processor. The memory instructs the processor to receive a plurality of entity profiles comprising a plurality of attribute data. The processor identifies target data for each entity profile using the attribute data The memory instructs the processor to pair a first entity profile and a second entity profile of the plurality of entity profiles as a function of the assignment. The memory instructs the processor to generate a first dynamic data packet as function of the pairing of the entity profile and the second entity profile. The memory instructs the processor to assign the first dynamic data packet to a first event handler. The memory instructs the processor to display the first dynamic data packet using a dynamic content transmitter on a display device.
US12119994B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a plurality of slot-aggregated physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions associated with a common transport block; receive a dynamic feedback information (DFI) transmission that includes hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback associated with the plurality of slot-aggregated PUSCH transmissions, wherein the HARQ feedback is a HARQ acknowledgement (ACK) or a HARQ negative acknowledgement (NACK); determine whether one or more PUSCH transmissions, of the plurality of slot-aggregated PUSCH transmissions, satisfy a delay condition associated with receipt of the DFI transmission; and determine whether the HARQ feedback is valid based at least in part on whether the one or more PUSCH transmissions satisfy the delay condition. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12119985B2

A system and method include monitoring activity of users in a designated environment by receiving device data generated by electronic devices or monitoring network data on a network to which the electronic devices are connected. The system and method determine a pending disruption at the designated environment, and assign at least one of the users as a primary responder to handle the pending disruption based at least in part on the activity of the users. The system and method communication a primary notification to a first electronic device of the electronic devices, with which the primary responder interacts, to notify the primary responder about the pending disruption prior to the pending disruption creating a disturbance at the designated environment.
US12119978B2

Provided is a method and apparatus for using an offset between a synchronization signal block and a resource block grid. The method may include receiving, by a user device, a synchronization signal (SS) block comprising a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), determining, from the PBCH, a value of a subcarrier offset between the SS block and an RB grid, determining, based on the value of the subcarrier offset and a frequency location of the SS block, the RB grid, and decoding, based on the determined RB grid, one or more of a reference signal, a control channel, or a data channel.
US12119971B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a forwarding node may determine a numerology for a forwarding operation, that is associated with forwarding signals between a first wireless node and a second wireless node, based at least in part on one or more of: a numerology of a control link between the forwarding node and a control node, a delay spread of a first link with the first wireless node or a delay spread of a second link with the second wireless node, or a configuration, indicated by the control node, of the forwarding operation. The forwarding node may perform the forwarding operation based at least in part on the numerology. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12119966B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for automated identification of open space in a wireless communications spectrum, by identifying sources of signal emission in the spectrum by automatically detecting signals, analyzing signals, comparing signal data to historical and reference data, creating corresponding signal profiles, and determining information about the open space based upon the measured and analyzed data in near real-time.
Patent Agency Ranking