US12119993B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed for implementation and management of a network of computing clusters and interfaces. In various embodiment, a dynamic supercomputing resource marketplace system can include a cluster network having one or more interconnected computing clusters. The dynamic supercomputing resource marketplace system also can include a user interface system or an application program interface system for enabling a user to access the computing clusters. Advantageously, the dynamic supercomputing resource marketplace system can be used to facilitate increased utilization of computing clusters.
US12119989B2
A method of configuring network elements in a design network topology includes receiving an image of the design network topology; attempting to retrieve design data from the received image corresponding to the design network topology; when the design data is retrieved, querying a topologies database using the design data to find a previously determined network topology that substantially matches the design network topology; when the design data is not retrieved, predicting a network topology using an unsupervised machine learning algorithm; identifying configurations for network elements in the matching network topology or in the predicted network topology in a configurations database; determining design configurations for the network elements of the design network topology from the identified configurations; translating the design configurations of the network elements to a standard format; and pushing the translated design configurations to actual network elements and/or virtual network elements corresponding to the network elements.
US12119988B2
There are provided measures for conflict resolution in a network virtualization scenario, wherein a virtualized network function is utilized by a first virtualized network service managed by a first network component and a second virtualized network service managed by a second network component. The measures comprise requesting, by the first network component, an alteration of the virtualized network function, transmitting information indicative of the alteration of the virtualized network function to the second network component, and determining when the alteration of the virtualized network function impacts the second virtualized network service.
US12119987B1
Layer-specific modifications may be applied to a network communication received at a proxy according to configurable rules at the proxy. A modification configuration may be received at the proxy that corresponds to a layer of a communication stack supported by the proxy. When a communication is received, data from the layer of the communication stack of the network communication may be evaluated to determine whether a modification is applicable to the communication according to the modification configuration. An applicable modification may be applied by proxy as part of processing the communication at the proxy.
US12119983B2
A system and method for data filtering and transmission management are provided. In particular, disclosed is a method of transmission management for data acquired by a remote monitor having a sensor. The method comprises the steps of: defining an initial trend envelope having a window around a forecast trend gradient, the window defined by an initial upper bound and an initial lower bound; and processing a set of data points acquired by the sensor, to identify any data points outside the initial trend envelope. When a point is identified outside the initial trend envelope, the method: (i) transmits an event data packet to a central server; and (ii) identifies a subsequent trend envelope based on a trend gradient derived from a preceding set of data points, said preceding set of points including an identified point from the event data packet.
US12119974B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling indicating a first set of thresholds corresponding to a first set of reference signal densities and a second set of thresholds corresponding to a second set of reference signal densities. The first set of thresholds may be associated with enabled uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) bundling, and the second set of thresholds may be associated with disabled uplink DMRS bundling. The UE may select a reference signal density from the first set or the second set based on a DMRS bundling status and map reference signaling (e.g., a DMRS, a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS), or both) to a set of resources based on the reference signal density. Uplink channel repetitions may occur in disjoint symbols and in such cases, DMRS bundling may be activated when PTRSs between repetitions meet a threshold.
US12119973B2
Sounding reference signals (SRS) transmitted by a UE, e.g., for positioning or channel estimation, may be configured for one or both of frequency tone level cyclic shift and symbol level code, which, for example, enables multiplexing a greater number of UEs. The frequency tone level cyclic shift is produced by jointly processing a number of symbols with an extended cyclic shift structure. The SRS may be configured using a symbol group level that indicates the number of symbols associated with a cyclic shift structure, and an outer code that indicates a multiplier applied to the SRS at the symbol level, which increases the multiplexing opportunities. The symbol level code may further indicate an extended cyclic shift indicating a linear increase in phase rotation across tones in symbols associated with the symbol group level.
US12119967B2
Techniques for constant envelope phase modulation and demodulation of a wireless signal such as BLE are described. The method comprises: dividing a binary data stream to be transmitted into a plurality of groups of binary data according to a predetermined phase modulation mode, each group of binary data comprising a plurality of bits; mapping the binary data stream into a plurality of phase symbols, wherein each group of binary data is mapped into one phase symbol; modulating a phase sequence composed of the phase symbols into a phase signal using a phase waveform obtained by integrating a predetermined pulse function; and converting the phase signal into two baseband signals by means of a cosine function and a sine function respectively.
US12119961B2
A user apparatus in a communication system includes: a plurality of user apparatuses each of which is configured to transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS); and a base station configured to wirelessly communicate with the plurality of the user apparatuses. The user apparatus receives, from the base station, configuration information related to a wireless resource of the sounding reference signal allocated to another user apparatus.
US12119950B2
This disclosure describes techniques for providing early acknowledgments to a source device performing a data write operation within a data center or across a geographically-distributed data center. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes receiving, by a gateway device and from a source device within a local data center, data to be stored at a remote destination device that is located within a remote data center; storing, by the gateway device, the data to high-speed memory included within the gateway device; transmitting, by the gateway device, the data over a connection to the remote data center; after transmitting the data and before the data is stored at the remote destination device, outputting, by the gateway device to the source device, a local acknowledgment, wherein the local acknowledgment indicates to the source device that the data can be assumed to have been stored at the remote destination device.
US12119947B2
Various embodiments of an apparatus, method(s), system(s) and computer program product(s) described herein are directed to an Archiving Engine that detects a regulated user account(s) joining a virtual meeting and instantiating a virtual meeting participant instance to capturing one or more communication channels of the virtual meeting hosted by a communication system. The Archiving Engine generates an archival file(s) based on the captured communication channel data. The Archiving Engine generates one or more translated files by applying a compliance policy associated with at least one of the regulated user accounts to the one or more archival files.
US12119942B2
Systems and methods for wireless communications are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a wireless communication device determines that first feedback information indicated to transmit on a first uplink (UL) resource is canceled. The wireless communication device combines the first feedback information with second feedback information indicated to transmit on a second UL resource to generate combined feedback information. The wireless communication device transmits the combined feedback information using the second UL resource.
US12119932B2
Systems and methods in accordance with various embodiments of the invention enable communicating using nested Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. A nested LDPC code is an LDPC code having a full blocklength, where shorter blocklengths of the nested LDPC code can be utilized as shorter blocklength LDPC codes. In certain embodiments, a transmitter utilizes a nested LDPC code to communicate via a point-to-point connection. In several embodiments, multiple transmitters utilize nested LDPC codes to communicate simultaneously via a Random Access Channel. One embodiment includes a transmitter capable of encoding a message as symbols using a nested LDPC code until a feedback message indicating an end of epoch message is received. A receiver can determine whether a decoding rule is satisfied at predetermined decode times and transmit an end of epoch message when the decoder can decode a message based upon the nested LDPC code.
US12119930B2
The disclosure relates to bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding. In some implementations, a receiver comprises: a first memory including multiple first sub-memories; a decoder configured to perform first operations comprising: calculating, first extrinsic information of multiple code bits associated with multiple received symbols; and a demapper configured to perform second operations comprising: calculating soft decision information of the code bits; calculating, based on the soft decision information and the first extrinsic information, second extrinsic information of the code bits; and writing the second extrinsic information of the code bits into the first memory such that, for each received symbol, each sub-memory of the first sub-memories respectively stores the second extrinsic information associated with a respective one of the code bits corresponding to the received symbol.
US12119927B2
Methods and systems for dynamically selecting a link adaptation policy, LAP. In some embodiments, the method includes using channel quality information, additional information, and a machine learning, ML, model to select a LAP from a set of predefined LAPs, the set of predefined LAPs comprising a first LAP and a second LAP. In some embodiments, the additional information comprises: neighbor cell information about a second cell served by a second TRP, distance information indicating a distance between a UE and a first TRP, and/or gain information indicating a radio propagation gain between the UE and the serving node. The method further includes the first TRP transmitting data to the UE using the selected LAP.
US12119914B2
A method is provided. The method includes receiving, by a User Equipment (UE), a plurality of transmit (Tx) beams from a Base Station (BS), on a plurality of receive (Rx) beams. The method includes determining the beam parameters associated with a plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs changing at a frequency above a first threshold. The method includes deriving a beam selection metric for the plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs using the associated beam parameters. The method includes identifying a subset of Tx and Rx beam pairs from the plurality of Tx and Rx beam pairs with the beam selection metric above a second threshold. The method includes prioritizing scanning of the identified subset of Tx and Rx beam pairs to select a Tx and Rx beam pair for communication.
US12119910B2
Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a communication device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method is applied to a first device. The first device is provided with a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna. The method includes: receiving, at a first moment, first data from a second device through the first antenna and second data from the second device through the second antenna, where a distance between the first antenna and the second antenna is a first distance, a distance between the first antenna and the third antenna is a second distance, the first distance and the second distance are greater than a first threshold, a distance between the second antenna and the third antenna is a third distance, the third distance is less than a second threshold, and the first threshold is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
US12119907B2
A method comprising transmitting beam cluster information to a user equipment, the beam cluster information defining a plurality of beam clusters and beam identification information for each of a plurality of beams in a respective beam cluster of the plurality of beam clusters; and transmitting, to the user equipment, at least one beam based on the beam cluster information.
US12119905B2
A wireless audio system including a transmitter using multiple antenna diversity techniques for different signal types is provided. Multipath performance may be optimized, along with improved spectral efficiency of the system.
US12119898B2
Disclosed is a method for a communication device comprising a plurality of antenna elements arranged in an antenna array structure and configured to perform dynamic calibration of the antenna elements for beamforming. The method comprises performing interference level measurements and antenna calibration measurements during an antenna calibration opportunity, and adapting the antenna calibration measurements for one or more of the antenna elements based on the measured interference level. Corresponding apparatus, communication device and computer program product are also disclosed.
US12119891B2
A contactless integrated circuit (IC) card reader configured to communicate with a contactless IC card includes an antenna circuit, a variable amplifier that amplifies a carrier signal at an amplification gain and outputs the amplified carrier signal to the antenna circuit as a transmit signal, a variable attenuator that attenuates a receive signal received through the antenna circuit at an attenuation ratio, and a controller that controls the amplification gain and the attenuation ratio based on the attenuated receive signal.
US12119889B2
A calibration circuit includes a selection unit, a power detector, an analog-to-digital converter and a calibrator. The selection unit is connected to the plurality of channels, selects two channels from among the plurality of channels, provides a test signal to the selected two channels, and receives a test result signal from the selected two channels. The power detector detects power of the selected two channels. The analog-to-digital converter performs an A/D conversion on an output of the power detector. The calibrator calibrates the phases and the gains between the plurality of channels based on an output of the analog-to-digital converter. One of the plurality of channels is set as a reference channel, phases and gains of remaining channels other than the reference channel among the plurality of channels are sequentially optimized based on the reference channel, and a phase and a gain of the reference channel is optimized.
US12119885B2
A signal processing method includes: receiving, by a first reception unit, an acoustic signal transmitted via a first transmission path, the acoustic signal received by the first reception unit being a first acoustic signal; receiving, by a second reception unit, the acoustic signal transmitted via a second transmission path different from the first transmission path, the second transmission path having a longer delay time for transmission than the first transmission path, and the acoustic signal received by the second reception unit being a second acoustic signal; calculating, by a delay amount calculation unit, a transmission delay amount that is a relative delay amount between the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal; and delaying, by a delay amount addition unit, the first acoustic signal based on the calculated transmission delay amount and outputting the delayed first acoustic signal.
US12119881B2
An optical multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiver includes an input port configured to receive input light; a Stokes measurement apparatus configured to generate measurements of Stokes parameters; an optical MIMO demultiplexer configured to generate a plurality of demultiplexed output light signals based on (i) the input light and (ii) the measurements of the Stokes parameters generated by the Stokes measurement apparatus; and a plurality of output ports configured to output the plurality of demultiplexed output light signals generated by the optical MIMO demultiplexer. In particular, the Stokes measurement apparatus is connected to the optical MIMO demultiplexer in a parallel arrangement.
US12119879B2
The present invention addresses the problem of improving data transmission/reception equipment and transmission efficiency per hour. A light output unit 111 of a light transmitting/receiving device outputs n optical signals (where n is an integer value of 2 or more), each with a different wavelength, based on n respective pieces of data to be transmitted. From the n optical signals, a multiplexer 112 produces an optical signal multiplexed with respect to wavelength. From the multiplexed optical signal, an encryption unit 113 produces an encrypted signal by performing multi-level modulation on the basis of a Y-00 protocol. The problem is solved thereby.
US12119876B2
A network control device for generating a slice by dividing a network and allocating communication resources to the slice, the slice being a virtual network, the network control device including: a processor; and a memory to store a program which, when executed by the processor, performs processes of: obtaining and holding resource information from a network device included in the network, the resource information including information on a maximum usage rate of communication resources allocated to a previously generated slice in at least one predetermined period; and determining, upon receiving a request for generating a new slice, whether or not the requested slice can be generated on the basis of the resource information held, wherein the resource information includes information on a maximum usage rate of communication resources, which are allocated to the previously generated slice, depending on a request delay concerning the slice in the predetermined period.
US12119874B2
Useful data is transmitted to a terminal existing in a transportation vehicle. A communication apparatus installed in the transportation vehicle and configured to transmit the data to the terminal existing in the transportation vehicle includes a data selection unit and an illumination unit. The data selection unit acquires location information indicating a location of the transportation vehicle in which the terminal exists and which is traveling. Based on the acquired location information, the data selection unit selects approaching-location data related to a location ahead of a current location of the transportation vehicle in a traveling direction from a plurality of pieces of data related to the location. The illumination unit transmits, as a modulated light signal, a signal comprising the approaching-location data.
US12119869B2
An optical amplification estimation method includes by an excitation light output unit connected to a first end of a first optical transmission line, making excitation light incident on the first optical transmission line, by a monitoring unit connected to the same side as the first end of the first optical transmission line, making monitoring light incident on the first optical transmission line, the monitoring light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the excitation light, by the monitoring unit, measuring intensity of light incident on the monitoring unit when the excitation light is incident, and intensity of light incident on the monitoring unit when the excitation light is not incident, and by an amplification estimation unit, estimating a gain of an optical signal in the first optical transmission line based on the light intensity measured in the measuring. The first optical transmission line shares a partial optical transmission line with a second optical transmission line used for an optical network unit and an optical line terminal to transmit and receive an optical signal to and from each other.
US12119859B2
A cover window, a manufacturing method of a cover window, and a display device including a cover window are provided. A cover window includes a folding portion and a non-folding portion, and the folding portion includes an inside surface that is compressed when folded and an outside surface that is stretched when folded, the folding portion includes a first layer adjacent to the outside surface, a second layer adjacent to the inside surface, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, the folding portion and the non-folding portion include at least one metal ion, a concentration of the metal ion included in the second layer is higher than a concentration of the metal ion included in the first layer, and the first layer includes a plurality of depletion regions.
US12119857B2
A multilayer substrate includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a conductor portion. The first dielectric layer has a first region. The first conductive layer is laminated on the first dielectric layer, excluding the first region. The conductor portion has one or more auxiliary conductors disposed at a distance from the first conductive layer, and one or more connecting conductors that connect said one or more auxiliary conductors to the first conductive layer.
US12119851B2
A feed forward echo cancellation device includes a first impedance circuit, a second impedance circuit, and an echo cancellation current generator circuit. The first impedance circuit is configured to output a first current to a node in response to a transmission current. The second impedance circuit is configured to output a second current to a node in response to the transmission current. The echo cancellation current generator circuit is configured to drain an echo cancellation current from the node. The node is connected to an input terminal of a programmable gain amplifier circuit via a gain control circuit, and the gain control circuit is configured to set a gain of the programmable gain amplifier circuit.
US12119849B2
According to certain embodiments, a method and apparatus may include transmitting, by a first network entity, at least one time-based measurement configuration to a user equipment. The method may further include receiving, by the first network entity, at least one measurement result from the user equipment. The method may further include determining, by the first network entity, whether at least one handover should be performed.
US12119842B2
An oversampling filter oversamples a digital audio signal. A ΔΣ modulator delta-sigma modulates a signal output from the oversampling filter. A D/A converter converts a signal output from the ΔΣ modulator into an analog audio signal. The oversampling filter includes a processor configured to run firmware and a computational algorithm is configurable based on the firmware.
US12119837B2
Methods are provided for supervising a motor control unit with at least two separate channels, each of the two channels including at least: means for executing a given application task AS, the application task AS including a plurality of successively executed computations between which latency periods elapse; a first component capable of performing the computations; a second component capable of storing data; the application tasks AS of the channels being capable of communicating. The method includes the following steps: a) detecting a latency period; b) performing, during this latency period, an operating state test of at least one of the components; and c) determining a state of the component corresponding to a failure state or a healthy state.
US12119836B2
Techniques are provided for compacting indirect blocks. For example, an object is represented as a structure including data blocks within which data of the object is stored and indirect blocks including block numbers of where the data blocks are located in storage. Block numbers within a set of indirect blocks are compacted into a compacted indirect block including a base block number, a count of additional block numbers after the base block number in the compacted indirect block, and a pattern of the block numbers in the compacted indirect block. The compacted indirect block is stored into memory for processing access operations to the object. Storing compacted indirect blocks into memory allows for more block numbers to be stored within memory.
US12119830B2
This disclosure is directed to enhancing PLL performance via gain calibration and duty cycle calibration. It may be desirable to perform loop gain and duty cycle calibration simultaneously. However, doing so may result in prohibitive complexity and/or area/power penalty. To enable loop gain calibration and duty cycle calibration simultaneously, the duty cycle error and the gain error may be detected in the time domain, which may enable duty cycle calibration and loop gain calibration circuitries to share a phase detector. Detecting the duty cycle error and the loop gain error in the time domain may be accomplished by implementing an analog or digital PLL system, wherein the loop gain of the PLL system is a function of the input phase offset time.
US12119828B1
The present disclosure describes circuits (e.g., clock synthesizers) and methods for producing alternating signals. A clock synthesizer includes an oscillator, a voltage control circuit, and a frequency control circuit. The oscillator produces an output signal with a frequency. The voltage control circuit produces a control voltage for the oscillator based on the frequency of the output signal. The frequency control circuit produces a control signal for the oscillator based on (i) an input voltage to the frequency control circuit and (ii) the control voltage. The control signal causes the oscillator to adjust the frequency of the output signal such that the voltage control circuit adjusts the control voltage to be closer to the input voltage.
US12119827B2
An electric circuit and a method for filtering glitches are described. The electric circuit includes a filter, an inverter circuit, and a reset circuit. The inverter circuit is electrically coupled to an output of the filter. The reset circuit is electrically coupled to the output of the filter. The reset circuit pulls the output of the filter high when an input signal to the electric circuit and the output of the inverter circuit are both low, pulls the output of the filter low when the input signal to the electric circuit and the output of the inverter circuit are both high, and passes the output of the filter when (i) the input signal to the electric circuit is high and the output of the inverter circuit is low or (ii) the input signal to the electric circuit is low and the output of the inverter circuit is high.
US12119821B2
Provided is a semiconductor integrated circuit including an oscillation circuit configured to output an oscillation signal, a heater configured to heat the oscillation circuit, a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the oscillation circuit, and a nonvolatile memory configured to store temperature correction data. The oscillation circuit controls a frequency of the oscillation signal based on an output signal of the temperature sensor and the temperature correction data.
US12119817B2
A gate driver circuit is provided that includes a turn-on path, a turn-off path, and a fast discharge path. The turn-on path is couplable between a gate of a solid-state switch and a voltage turn-on signal (VGON) from a gate driver, where the turn-on path defines a turn-on time for the solid-state switch. The turn-off path is couplable between the gate and a voltage turn-off signal (VGOFF) from the gate driver, where the turn-off path defines a turn-off time for the solid-state switch. The fast discharge path is selectively couplable in parallel with the turn-off path during a portion of a gate-to-source voltage (VGS) transition for the solid-state switch, where the turn-off path in parallel with the fast discharge path defines a turn-off delay for the solid-state switch and each of the turn-on time, the turn-off time, and the turn-off delay are independently configurable.
US12119815B2
A device including an inverter circuit, a hysteresis control circuit, and a high-side input level shifter. The inverter circuit having an output and including at least two series connected PMOS transistors connected, at the output, in series to at least two series connected NMOS transistors. The hysteresis control circuit coupled to the output to provide feedback to the at least two series connected PMOS transistors and to the at least two series connected NMOS transistors. The high-side input level shifter connected to gates of the at least two PMOS transistors and configured to shift a low level of an input signal to a higher level and provide the higher level to one or more of the gates of the at least two PMOS transistors.
US12119814B2
A FET switch stack has a stacked arrangement of FET switches, a gate resistor network with ladder resistors and common gate resistors, and a gate resistor bypass arrangement. The bypass arrangement has a first set of bypass switches connected across the gate resistors and a second set of bypass switches connected across the ladder resistors. Bypass occurs during at least a portion of the transition state of the stacked arrangement of FET switches.
US12119802B2
A radio frequency transceiver device includes an antenna unit, a first matching circuit, a receiver circuit, a second matching circuit, a transmitter circuit, and an auxiliary circuit. The receiver circuit includes a mixer unit. The auxiliary circuit includes a first transformer coil and a second transformer coil. The first matching circuit and the receiver circuit are configured to form a first signal reception channel to receive, process, and transmit the first radio frequency signal to the mixer unit when the first radio frequency signal is a high gain radio frequency signal. The second matching circuit and the auxiliary circuit are configured to form a second signal reception channel to receive, process, and transmit the first radio frequency signal to the mixer unit when the first radio frequency signal is a middle-low gain radio frequency signal. Another radio frequency signal transceiver device further includes a third matching circuit.
US12119801B2
A multilayer LC filter includes a multilayer body in which insulator layers, a ground electrode, capacitor electrodes, a planar electrode, and via electrodes includes open-side via electrodes connecting the capacitor electrodes and the planar electrode and short-circuit side via electrodes connecting the planar electrode and the ground electrode, an inductor is provided by a conductive path extending from the capacitor electrodes to the ground electrode through the open-side via electrodes, the planar electrode, and the short-circuit side via electrodes, a capacitor is provided by capacitance generated between the ground electrode and the capacitor electrodes, the inductor and the capacitor are connected in parallel to define LC resonators, and it is assumed that the short-circuit side via electrodes of all of the LC resonators in the multilayer body are made common.
US12119799B1
A filter comprising a linear array of a plurality of TL-inspired T-networks connected in series by capacitors, each TL-inspired T-network typically comprising a pair of conventional transmission lines connected in series with a circuit comprising pair of inductors and a single capacitor, the conventional transmission lines associated with each TL-inspired T-network being optionally combinable together or with conventional transmission lines in neighboring TL-inspired T-networks, wherein the circuit comprising a pair of inductors and a single capacitor is an artificial transmission line providing target characteristic impedance, which is same as that of the conventional transmission lines, and phase delay.
US12119796B2
An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a processor, a transceiver, an antenna, and a front-end module coupled between the transceiver and the antenna. The front-end module may include one or more power amplifiers for amplifying a signal for transmission through the antenna. Radio-frequency power amplifier circuitry may include an amplifier, an input transformer for coupling radio-frequency input signals to the amplifier, an active inductor load coupled to the input transformer, and a second order intermodulation generation circuit configured to generate and inject a second order intermodulation product into the input transformer. The injected second order intermodulation product can be used to cancel out unwanted third order intermodulation products generated by the amplifier, which reduces intermodulation distortion experienced by the amplifier circuitry.
US12119793B2
A power amplifier module includes a substrate, an amplifier circuit including a plurality of transistors to be mounted on the substrate and a bump connected to the plurality of transistors, a harmonic termination circuit and an output matching circuit that are disposed in or on the substrate and configured to be electrically connected to the amplifier circuit, a connection pad disposed on the substrate and configured to be connected to the bump, and a plurality of connection wiring lines branching from the connection pad. The plurality of connection wiring lines include at least a first connection wiring line that connects the connection pad and the harmonic termination circuit to each other, a second connection wiring line that connects the connection pad and the output matching circuit to each other, and a third connection wiring line that connects the connection pad and an external power supply to each other.
US12119792B2
A variable gain amplifier circuit includes first and second input terminals, first and second output terminals, first and second transistors respectively having bases electrically connected to the first and second input terminals and having collectors electrically connected to the first and second output terminals, and a degeneration circuit connected between emitters of the first and second transistors. The degeneration circuit has first and second MOS transistors each having two current terminals connected in series between the emitters of the first and second transistors, series resistor circuits, first and second current sources, two resistive elements connected between the first and second current sources and gates of the first and second MOS transistors, and two resistive elements connected between the first and second current sources and two nodes of the series resistor circuits.
US12119791B2
A low noise amplifier comprising a first transconductance amplifier arranged to receive an input voltage at its input terminal and to generate an output current at its output terminal. A second transconductance amplifier is arranged such that its input terminal is connected to the input terminal of the first transconductance amplifier, and such that the output terminal of the second transconductance amplifier is connected to the input terminal of the second transconductance amplifier via a capacitive feedback network (C1).
US12119787B2
A wireless, non-invasive equipment for the monitoring of current flow directly in the wiring of the photovoltaic installations without having to cut the wire, that aims to remotely monitor and send the current readings of the wiring coming out of the photovoltaic solar panels, without having to disconnect the wires is disclosed. It consists in a portable housing, including inside a control circuit with its corresponding microprocessor and its DC/DC. The microprocessor is connected to different Hall effect sensors in order to measure the current flow through the wires of the installation and a RIFD reader for the identification of the installation. The equipment has a wireless communications module that sends the measured values together with the identification code of the installation.
US12119786B2
A deterioration diagnosis device for a solar cell string and a photovoltaic power generation system includes an impedance measuring instrument to measure a frequency characteristic of a first impedance between solar power generation units connected in the solar cell string and to measure a frequency characteristic of a second impedance, an analysis unit to calculate a first increment from an initial value of a series resistance component, and to calculate a second increment from an initial value of a resistance component between the first end of the plurality of solar power generation units connected in series and the frames in the solar cell string based on the frequency characteristic of the second impedance, and a deterioration determining unit to determine a position of a solar cell module having an increased resistance in the solar cell string based on the first increment and the second increment calculated by the analysis unit.
US12119785B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for supplying power to at least one power consuming device using a solar panel. The solar panel includes at least two solar modules, an output connector, and a cable. The at least two solar modules are connected via a first electrical harness in a first combination of parallel and/or series to provide a first output voltage and via a second electrical harness in a second combination of parallel and/or series to provide a second output voltage. The at least one power consuming device is preferably a rechargeable battery.
US12119782B2
In an aspect, the present disclosure describes a system for constructing a solar module array. The system can comprise one or more mobile platforms; one or more carriers operatively coupled to the one or more mobile platforms, wherein the one or more carriers support a plurality of posts and/or a plurality of solar modules; one or more robotic components for retrieving one or more posts from the plurality of posts and one or more solar modules from the plurality of solar modules from the one or more carriers; and at least one controller in operative communication with the one or more mobile platforms and the one or more robotic components, wherein the at least one controller (i) directs the one or more mobile platforms to transport the one or more carriers over a terrain and (ii) controls the one or more robotic components to (1) autonomously position and install the one or more posts on the terrain, and (2) autonomously position and assemble the one or more solar module to the one or more posts installed on the terrain to thereby construct the solar module array on the terrain.
US12119775B2
A motor controller to control rotational speed of an output shaft of an electric motor. The motor controller includes a proportional controller and a time-optimal controller. The proportional controller controls the rotational speed when a present rotational position of the shaft is between a target rotational position and a switching point, inclusively. The time-optimal controller controls the rotational speed when the present rotational position is not between the target rotational position and the switching point. Also introduced herein are aspects pertaining to determining the switching point in a manner that minimizes overshooting the target rotational position while maximizing expediency at which the target rotational position is reached.
US12119767B2
A system includes a first power conversion device connected to a first power source, a first isolated power conversion device connected to the first power source, and a second power conversion device connected to the first isolated power conversion device, wherein outputs of the first power conversion device and outputs of the second power conversion device are connected in series, and series-connected outputs of the first power conversion device and the second power conversion device are configured to drive a motor.
US12119764B2
Systems and methods for estimating input current are provided, particularly when input currents are applied to an electric motor of a motor system. An Electric Control Unit (ECU), according to one implementation, is configured to control the motor system. The ECU is configured to store computer logic having instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processing devices to obtain a duty cycle parameter at an output of the ECU. The duty cycle parameter, for example, relates to control actions enforced on one or more switches of a power electronics circuit of the motor system. Based on the duty cycle parameter, the instructions further cause the one or more processing devices to estimate an input current provided to the electric motor of the motor system. A more accurate input current estimation may thereby be used to better estimate torque.
US12119761B2
Provided is an injector in which adhesion between a stator and a rotor of an ultrasonic motor can be released efficiently. An injector (1) which injects a chemical liquid includes: an ultrasonic motor unit (3) including an ultrasonic motor (31); a drive mechanism (4) to be driven by the ultrasonic motor unit (3) so as to feed the chemical liquid when the ultrasonic motor (31) rotates forwardly; and a control device (5) which controls the ultrasonic motor (31) of the ultrasonic motor unit (3). The ultrasonic motor (31) includes a stator (32) and a rotor (33), and the control device (5) controls the ultrasonic motor (31) to alternately repeat forward rotation and reverse rotation so that adhesion between the stator (32) and the rotor (33) is released.
US12119759B2
This application describes a variety of approaches for generating high voltage sinusoidal signals whose output voltage can be adjusted rapidly, without introducing high-frequency artifacts on the output. When these approaches are used, stronger electric fields can be applied to the tumor for a higher percentage of time, which can increase the efficacy of TTFields therapy. In some embodiments, this is accomplished by preventing adjustments to a DC power source during times when the output of that DC power source is powering the output signal. In some embodiments, this is accomplished by synchronizing the operation of an AC voltage generator and an electronic switch that is connected to the output of the AC voltage generator.
US12119757B2
A power supply system includes a plurality of power conversion devices connected in parallel with each other, a load state detector to detect an operating state of a load connected to the DC system, and a command generator to generate a distribution voltage command Vref. Each of the power conversion devices includes a DC voltage controller to generate an output power command Pdc_ref based on a voltage of the DC system and the distribution voltage command Vref, and an AC/DC converter to convert AC power received from the main power source based on the output power command Pdc_ref and output the converted power to the DC system. The command generator generates the distribution voltage command Vref such that loss of the load connected to the DC system is reduced, based on a detection result of the load state detector.
US12119748B2
A circuit portion comprises a DCDC converter that provides current from an output to a plurality of loads. Channel logic circuitry is configured to provide current from the output of the converter to each load according to a cyclical sequence, wherein each cycle has a duration that is divided equally into a plurality of time slots. The channel logic circuitry is configured to provide current to each load for one or more discrete time slots. The number of time slots is greater than the number of loads so that at least two output loads receive current for different numbers of time slots in a cycle.
US12119746B2
In an embodiment a circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit having a first node configured to receive a reference voltage, a second node configured to receive a feedback signal, which is a comparison signal, indicative of a variation of a regulated output voltage of an electronic voltage regulator with respect to the reference voltage and a third node configured to provide a clock signal having a clock period based on the reference voltage and the feedback signal, and a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal generator circuit having a first node coupled to the VCO circuit and configured to receive the clock signal, a second node configured to receive an input signal proportional to an input voltage signal at an input node of the electronic voltage regulator and a third node configured to provide at least one PWM drive signal to one or more electronic switches of a switching stage based on the clock signal.
US12119744B2
A circuit assembly for connection to a current source, preferably a 4-20 mA current loop and/or a high-impedance voltage source, preferably a high-impedance voltage source comprising an internal resistance greater than or equal to 100 ohms, includes at least one boost converter with a coil, a diode, in particular a flyback diode, which is connected in series with the coil, an output-side storage capacitor for summing an output voltage, and a switching element for connecting the coil to ground; a circuit part for dynamically controlling the switching element of the boost converter, wherein the circuit part is at least designed to control the switching element of the boost converter in a start-up phase such that the current source directly charges the storage capacitor via the coil until a predefinable reference value is reached.
US12119742B2
An integrated circuit for digitally controlling a critical mode power factor correction (PFC) circuit according to one or more embodiments may include: an output voltage detector and a switching current detector; an A/D converter and a sample and hold circuit that perform analog-to-digital conversion of an output signal of the output voltage detector and the switching current detector; an arithmetic unit that performs calculation based on the output signal of the A/D converter and generates a pulse signal to turn on/off a switching device of the PFC circuit; a correction value calculator that calculates, based on a switching frequency of the PFC circuit, a correction value for linearly correcting the output signal of the A/D converter; and an adder that adds the correction value to the output signal of the A/D converter to correct the output signal of the A/D converter and inputs the corrected output signal to the arithmetic unit.
US12119741B2
A modular multilevel converter system, and a voltage detection method and an open-circuit fault diagnosis method thereof are disclosed. The modular multilevel converter system includes: N sub-modules sequentially cascaded, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, each of the sub-modules comprising at least one bridge arm and a capacitor connected in parallel to the bridge arm, the capacitor having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and a voltage detection unit for detecting a voltage between at least two adjacent sub-modules in the N sub-modules, the voltage detection unit being connected between the positive terminal of the capacitor of the first sub-module and the negative terminal of the capacitor of the last sub-module in the at least two sub-modules.
US12119739B2
An electronic circuit is disclosed. The electronic circuit includes a transistor having a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal, and a gate driver circuit including a pull-down transistor coupled to the gate terminal, and an input terminal arranged to receive an input signal and generate a corresponding output signal at an output terminal coupled to the gate terminal, where the gate driver circuit is arranged to store energy harvested from the input signal and use the stored energy to change a conductive state of the pull-down transistor. In one aspect, the transistor includes gallium nitride (GaN). In another aspect, the pull-down transistor includes GaN.
US12119736B2
A power supply unit includes a power supply and a converter. The converter performs operation selected from the group consisting of boosting and stepping down of an output voltage of the power supply; and includes a reactor in which n-phase coils are magnetically coupled to each other, n-phase switches, and a control unit. The control unit controls duty cycles of the n-phase switches; monitors a current value flowing through the n-phase coils; and performs phase switching control when the control unit determines that an operation condition described below is satisfied, the phase switching control being control in which the control unit performs phase switching from in phase to out of phase in the case where the n-phase switches are being driven in phase and performs phase switching from out of phase to in phase in the case where the n-phase switches are being driven out of phase.
US12119723B2
A bus bar guide is provided to fix bus bars that connect a plurality of coils disposed in a motor. The bus bar includes a conductor that has a plate shape and has a first surface and a second surface continuous with the first surface. The bus bar guide is configured by annularly arranging a plurality of bus bar guide pieces each including an insulator. Each of the plurality of bus bar guide pieces is provided with a groove that holds the first surface of the bus bar and positions the bus bar.
US12119722B2
A drive motor for a suction tool (400) or a machine tool in the form of a hand-held power tool (200, 300) or a semi-stationary machine tool. The drive motor (20, 120) has a stator (80) with an excitation coil assembly (86) and a rotor (40, 140) with a motor shaft (30, 130) which is rotatably mounted on the stator or relative to the stator (80) about a rotational axis (D) by means of a bearing assembly (24A), and the drive motor (20, 120) has a connection device (100) for electrically connecting the drive motor to an energizing device (206, 306) for energizing the excitation coil assembly (86). The connection device (100) has a main part (103) for securing to the stator (80) and a receiving arm (108) which protrudes from the main part (103), a conductor receiving area (107) being formed between the main part and the receiving arm for at least one electric coil conductor (88) of an excitation coil (87) of the excitation coil assembly (86). The connection device (100) has a connection contact region (101) for electrically connecting a connection line (15) for connecting to the energizing device (206, 306).
US12119718B2
Provided are a motor for an electric toothbrush and an electric toothbrush having the same. The motor includes a housing and at least one pair of rotor iron core groups fixed within the housing, wherein each rotor iron core group is formed by stacking a plurality of rotor iron cores, each of the plurality of rotor iron cores includes an iron core main body portion and an iron core convex portion protruding outwards from the periphery of the iron core main body portion; and at least one pair of rotor iron core groups are inserted into two axially extending iron core brackets, and the two iron core brackets are each provided with a clamping groove, with the clamping grooves having openings opposite to each other.
US12119710B2
The motor comprises: a stator around which coils are wound and which forms a rotating magnetic field rotating a rotor; and a first motor case housing the stator. The stator has: a core body portion forming an annular magnetic path; and a fastening portion projecting outside in the radial direction from the outer circumferential surface of the core body portion. The fastening portion has an attachment hole which is formed in a penetrating manner along the rotating axis line direction of the rotor and into which a fastening screw for fixing the stator to the first motor case is inserted. The first motor case has: first to third core receiving portions receiving an end portion of the core body portion in the rotating axis line direction; and first and second fastener receiving portions receiving an end portion of the fastening portion in the rotating axis line direction.
US12119694B2
A battery capacity tracking method and apparatus, and a device are provided. For two batteries connected in series, a first remaining capacity change value corresponding to a first battery when the first battery is switched between a fully charged state and a fully discharged state is obtained; a second remaining capacity change value corresponding to the second battery when the second battery is switched between a fully charged state and a fully discharged state is obtained; and after a remaining capacity change value corresponding to a battery when the battery is switched from one state to another state is obtained, a full charge capacity of the first battery is determined based on the first remaining capacity change value, the second remaining capacity change value, and a full charge capacity of the second battery.
US12119686B2
Provided is a power source system including: a storage battery; a control unit operating by being supplied with power from the storage battery and monitoring the storage battery; a first switch configured as a latch type switch disposed on a first electrical path between the storage battery and the control unit; and a second switch configured as a latch type switch disposed on a second electrical path between the storage battery and an electrical equipment as an object to which the storage battery supplies power. The first switch and the second switch are connected in parallel to the control unit; current is supplied to the control unit from the storage battery; and the control unit includes a switch control unit configured to stop a current supply to the control unit from the storage battery.
US12119682B2
An embodiment of this application provides an energy storage system, and a method and an apparatus for controlling the energy storage system. The method includes: selecting a plurality of target modules from all modules contained in an electric cabinet, where a voltage of each of the plurality of target modules is greater than or equal to a voltage of a remaining module; and controlling a DC-DC circuit of the plurality of target modules to increase an output voltage. The technical solution provided in the embodiment of this application can solve the problem that state-of-charge (SOC) imbalance between different modules affects performance of the energy storage system.
US12119681B2
A circuit includes power reception circuitry to convert an RF signal to a direct current signal for transmission to an energy storage device and/or an electronic device associated with the circuit. The circuit includes voltage regulator circuitry to regulate an output voltage of the circuit based on an internal state thereof. A method incudes receiving, by at least one antenna, the RF signal. The method includes converting, by the circuit coupled to the antenna, the RF signal to a direct current signal. The method includes transmitting the DC signal to the energy storage device and/or the electronic device. The method includes determining the internal state of the circuit. The method includes regulating the output voltage of the circuit based on the internal state. Embodiments enable the addition of wireless charging functionality to existing electronic devices without extensive internal and/or external redesign.
US12119676B2
Foreign substance detection can be performed with a simple configuration in a power transmission system. A power transmitting apparatus that wirelessly transmits power to a power receiving apparatus, the power transmitting apparatus comprises: determination means for, in a case where an initial impedance value and the detected output impedance value do not match and there is no change in the output impedance value between before and after the transmission of a predetermined detection signal, determining that a foreign substance is present within a predetermined power transmission range, and, in a case where the initial impedance value and the detected output impedance value do not match and there is a change in the output impedance value between before and after the transmission of the predetermined detection signal, determining that a power receiving apparatus is present within the predetermined power transmission range.
US12119671B2
A method of transmitting power of a wireless power transmitter, including a receiving phase of receiving a signal including an FOD status packet from a wireless power receiver; a first determination phase of determining whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter based on the FOD status packet; a power control phase of controlling power transmission in a first power transfer mode upon determining that the foreign object is present in the charging area in the first determination phase, or controlling power transmission in a second power transfer mode upon determining that the foreign object is not present in the charging area in the first determination phase; and a second determination phase of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area based on information other than information included in the FOD status packet, while controlling power transmission in one of the first power transfer mode and the second power transfer mode by the power control phase.
US12119667B2
The present invention relates to an electrical resonator (10), and an array (30) comprising a plurality of the electrical resonators (10). The electrical resonator (10) comprises an inductor coil comprising at least one turn. The at least one turn comprises an outer turn defining an outer coil perimeter (14). The electrical resonator comprises at least one capacitor connected to the inductor coil. The outer coil perimeter (14) comprises four major edges (141). Each of the major edge (141) is substantially linear and arranged on a different edge of a quadrilateral. The outer coil perimeter (14) comprises four minor edges (142) connecting the major edges (141). The array (30) comprises a first plurality of the electrical resonators (10a) arranged in a first layer, and a second plurality of the electrical resonators (10b) arranged in a second layer on top of the first layer. The minor edge (142a) of each electrical resonator substantially abuts the minor edge (142b) of an adjacent electrical resonator in the same layer, and the first and second layer together define a quadrilateral array of the electrical resonators (30), with a centre of each inductor coil in the first layer coincident with the centre of a gap region between inductor coils in the second layer. A method of arranging a plurality of electrical resonators in an array is also disclosed.
US12119664B2
A system for providing electrical power to an element coupled to a tool storage unit, the system comprising a transmitting unit coupled to the tool storage unit and a receiving unit coupled to the tool storage unit. The transmitting unit including a data processing and communication module and a transmitting antenna configured to be coupled to an electrical power supply and transmit energy. The receiving unit including a receiving antenna, and the element.
US12119663B2
A method for energy harvesting and charging energy storage devices is provided. The method uses a voltage converter system and includes the steps of monitoring a parameter VBatt1 indicative of a charging level of a first rechargeable storage device and of maintaining this parameter VBatt1 between a lower and an upper threshold value. The method further includes steps of charging a second rechargeable storage device and operating the voltage converter system for transferring charges from the second to the first rechargeable storage device. An integrated circuit for energy harvesting is provided in which a terminal connectable with a second rechargeable storage device is switchably coupled to both the input and the output of the voltage converter system.
US12119660B2
The present disclosure is directed to self-synchronizing devices that can connect and self-synchronizes voltage, frequency and phase of two or more power sources. The disclosed embodiments enable a modular power system to serve as the primary or secondary source of power for applications requiring loads from a few kilowatts (KW) to the scale of megawatts (MW). The modular system is generalized to use either a single or multiple power generation sources at once, with the ability to connect and self-synchronize voltage, frequency, and phase of a variety of different types of power sources. Power control systems designed to function with self-synchronizing technology enable a modular power system to satisfy a wide variety of needs, simplifying the existing method of achieving synchronization and enabling new features of resiliency and expandability. The self-synchronization can be implemented into a wide variety of electronics including but not limited to inverters and generator controllers.
US12119659B2
A system and a method for controlling a hybrid microgrid system (HMS) is disclosed. The HMS includes a WTG, an RSC, a GSC, a DC-link connecting the RSC and the GSC, a PV system that outputs a DC current to the DC-link, a rechargeable battery, a bidirectional BBC connected between the DC-link and the rechargeable battery, and a controller. The method for controlling the HMS includes: preparing a definition set including a characteristic element ci and equations defining desired value ci*, a fractional order sliding mode surface ζi, and a control law element uicnt; monitoring ci(t) and the HMS status; calculating the equations based on monitored information; and controlling the HMS based on the uicnt(t) calculated and in accordance with a global sliding mode control with fractional order terms. The ζi comprises a fractional time integral and fractional time derivative of ei(t), where ei(t)=ci(t)−ci*(t). The uicnt(t) satisfies ζ i ( t ) d ζ i ( t ) dt < 0 , when ζi(t)≠0.
US12119651B2
A resilience enhancement-oriented energy storage control method and system for a distributed generator (DG) in a distribution network. The method includes: determining an objective function including a first sub-objective function and a second sub-objective function; determining an outer-level constraint based on a quantity of configured energy storage systems (ESSs), a quantity of hardened lines, and a rated power and capacity configuration of an ESS; determining a middle-level constraint based on a line failure; determining an inner-level constraint based on node power of a distribution network, a line load capacity, a line power flow, a power output of a unit, a node voltage, climbing of the unit, operation of the ESS, and LS; determining parameters based on the outer-level constraint, the first sub-objective function, the middle-level constraint, the inner-level constraint, and the second sub-objective function; and controlling energy storage of a DG in the distribution network.
US12119644B2
A method for controlling a photovoltaic rapid shutdown system, an inverting system, and a photovoltaic rapid shutdown system. In the photovoltaic rapid shutdown system, the inverting system determines whether the photovoltaic rapid shutdown system is to enter a safe mode, introduces fluctuations onto a direct-current bus in the photovoltaic rapid shutdown system in response to the photovoltaic rapid shutdown system being not to enter the safe mode, and otherwise does not introduce the fluctuations onto the direct-current bus. A shutdown device for a photovoltaic module determines according to an output parameter thereof whether an electrical parameter on the direct-current bus connected to the shutdown device meets a preset condition, controls itself to be turned on or maintains itself being on in response to the electrical parameter meeting the preset condition, and otherwise controls itself to be turned off or maintains itself being off.
US12119643B2
The present specification relates to a data collection apparatus of a power system, the data collection apparatus comprising: a communication unit that communicates with a plurality of sites using different communication protocols to receive, from the plurality of sites, data about energy use information; a storage unit that stores a plurality of data models respectively corresponding to the communication protocols to store the data in each of the plurality of data models; and a processing unit that generates a basic data model by performing data modeling according to any one of the communication protocols, generates one or more extended data models by performing data modeling according to the rest of the communication protocols, includes the extended data models in the basic data model, and stores the included extended data models in the storage unit.
US12119642B2
A distributed power network includes a power bus infrastructure distributed over a region with node points provided to interface with controllable power nodes. Each power node can be connected to an external power device such as a DC power sources, a DC power load, or a rechargeable DC battery. The power nodes form a communication network and cooperate with each other to receive input power from DC power sources and or rechargeable DC batteries connected to the power bus infrastructure and distribute the power received therefrom to the power bus infrastructure for distribution to the DC power loads and to rechargeable DC batteries.
US12119641B2
An integrated circuit device having insulated gate field effect transistors (IGFETs) having a plurality of horizontally disposed channels that can be vertically aligned above a substrate with each channel being surrounded by a gate structure has been disclosed. The integrated circuit device may include electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit structures. The ESD protection circuit structures may be formed in regions other than the region that the IGFETs are formed as well as in the region that the IGFETs having a plurality of horizontally disposed channels that can be vertically aligned above a substrate with each channel being surrounded by a gate structure are formed. By forming ESD protection circuit structures in regions below the IGFETs, an older process technology may be used and device size may be decreased. Furthermore, planar IGFETs of FinFETs may be formed in other regions to decrease device size and improve costs.
US12119629B2
A junction box and an electronic device assembly system relate to the field of infrastructure technologies. The junction box includes an accommodation chamber configured to accommodate a wire and a sealing cap configured to seal the wire. An upper cover of the accommodation chamber is provided with a first through-hole for wiring, a base of the accommodation chamber is provided with a second through-hole for wiring, and a side wall of the accommodation chamber is provided with one or more operation windows. The upper cover of the accommodation chamber is provided with a first installation position for installing to a pole, and the base of the accommodation chamber is provided with a second installation position for installing to an electronic device. The sealing cap includes a third through-hole for wiring and a fourth through-hole for wiring.
US12119623B2
A wearable pouch operable to hold at least one portable battery pack and other power or communications equipment. The wearable pouch includes a main body with a front side, a back side opposite the front side, at least one sealable opening, and at least one opening for at least one lead from the at least one portable battery pack secured within the wearable pouch.
US12119622B2
The power distribution module includes a power busbar, a primary load output module, a secondary load output module, a battery module, and a signal-driven collection module, where each of the primary load output module, the secondary load output module, and the battery module includes a circuit breaker, the power busbar is connected to the circuit breaker, the signal-driven collection module is connected to the circuit breaker to collect a circuit breaker signal, the signal-driven collection module includes a plurality of first signal units sequentially arranged in a first direction, an integer quantity of first signal units are disposed in a connection area in which the signal-driven collection module is connected to each circuit breaker, and each circuit breaker is provided with a second signal unit.
US12119621B1
A magnetic induction device is provided for triggering an electric spark discharge in response to a variable voltage. The device includes an inductor; a resistor series having first and second resistors; and a discharge device. These are arranged in a receiver circuit in which the inductor, the resistor series and the spark gap are disposed in parallel. The inductor connects between the first and second resistors to a gate electrode of the discharge device. Magnetic flux induces a current into the electrode responsive to the receiver circuit temporarily overlapping the inductor, thereby inducing the spark.
US12119612B2
The light-emitting element of an embodiment outputs a clear optical image while suppressing light output efficiency reduction, and includes a substrate, a light-emitting unit, and a bonding layer. The light-emitting unit has a semiconductor stack, including a phase modulation layer, between first and second electrodes. The phase modulation layer has a base layer and modified refractive index regions, and includes a first region having a size including the second electrode, and a second region. Each gravity center of the second region's modified refractive index region is arranged by an array condition. The light from the stack is a single beam, and regarding a first distance from the substrate to the stack's front surface and a second distance from the substrate to the stack's back surface, a variation amount of the first distance along a direction on the substrate is smaller than a variation amount of the second distance.
US12119611B2
A semiconductor laser apparatus includes: a semiconductor laser device for junction down mounting that includes a first light-emitting device region and a second light-emitting device region formed separately on a substrate. The first light-emitting device region and the second light-emitting device region in the semiconductor laser device each have a stack structure in which an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer are stacked in stated order. The first light-emitting device region includes a first electrode film located on the n-type semiconductor layer. The second light-emitting device region includes a second electrode film located on the p-type semiconductor layer. The first electrode film and the second electrode film are electrically connected to each other.
US12119609B2
In an example, the present invention provides a high intensity pulse laser generation system. The system has a variety of elements. The system has an optical cavity maintained in a vacuum, e.g., 300 Torr and less. In an example, the optical cavity is configured to increase an intensity of a laser beam comprising a pulse from a first energy power intensity to a second higher energy power intensity propagating on a first optical path configured within the optical cavity by circulating or reciprocating at least a portion of the laser beam.
US12119607B2
A wavelength tunable laser includes a filter region having a wavelength selection function on light from a gain region, wherein the filter region is a Sagnac interferometer and includes two ring resonators. The ring resonator has two optical couplers, and first and second curved waveguides connecting the two optical couplers, each of the two optical couplers is configured to receive input of the light from the gain region through an input-output port, to couple light of a resonant peak to a bar port of the input-output port, and to couple light except light at a resonant peak wavelength to a cross port of the input-output port, and the first curved waveguide connects the bar ports of the input-output ports of the two optical couplers, and the second curved waveguide connects the cross ports of ports, of two optical couplers, that the first curved waveguide is connected to.
US12119597B2
An electrical junction box assembly includes a junction box that has a power input, a hot terminal block, a ground terminal block and neutral terminal block. A plurality of electrical couplers is each in electrical communication with the hot terminal block and the ground terminal block and the neutral terminal block. A plurality of extension cables is each attachable to a respective one of the electrical couplers such that each of the extension cables is in electrical communication with the power input. Each of the extension cables is electrically coupled to a respective electronic device thereby facilitating the respective electronic device to be in electrical communication with the power input. In this way the extension cables supply the respective electronic device with electrical power without requiring permanent electrical wiring to be installed.
US12119593B2
A power plug with LCDI includes a shell, multiple input insertion prongs partially exposed to an exterior of the shell, a movement assembly disposed in the shell and coupled to the multiple input insertion prongs, a male end assembly and a female end assembly both disposed in the shell, and multiple output conductors. A first end of the male end assembly is connected to the movement assembly and electrically coupled to the multiple input insertion prongs via the movement assembly; a second end of the male end assembly is inserted into a first end of the female end assembly; a second end of the female end assembly is electrically coupled to the multiple output conductors; and the movement assembly is configured to establish or cut off an electrical connection between the multiple input insertion prongs and the multiple output conductors. This power plug improves efficiency of assembly.
US12119591B2
A shielded flat cable includes a first differential signal line pair including mutually parallel first and second signal lines, first and second ground lines parallel to the first differential signal line pair arranged between the first and second ground lines, an insulating layer covering the first differential signal line pair, the first and second ground lines, a first shielding layer covering a first surface of the insulating layer, and a second shielding layer covering a second surface of the insulating layer, opposite to the first surface. The insulating layer includes an opening exposing the first ground line at the first surface of the insulating layer, and the first shielding layer is electrically connected to the first ground line through the opening. A width of the first ground line is greater than a width of each of the first and second signal lines.
US12119583B2
A connector includes a plurality of terminals, a first member made from a first resin to cover a part of a surface of each of the plural terminals, and a second member made from a second resin to cover a part of the surface of each of the plural terminals and a surface of the first member on the side opposite to the respective terminals. The plural terminals each project to be exposed from the surface of the second member. The first resin has breaking energy of 2 J or greater in a transverse direction. The second resin has a comparative tracking index of 400 V or greater.
US12119580B2
The present disclosure relates to an external device-to-external device connector for wireless communication devices, which is configured to electrically connect two spaced external devices together, and comprises two interface members and a coupling member. The inner conductor part and the insulation part of the coupling member are held together by the concave-convex fitting parts opposite to each other, and there is a first gap between the concave-convex fitting part of the inner conductor part and that of the insulation part, which allows the inner conductor part to have radial displacement relative to the insulation part; or, the outer conductor part and the insulating part of the coupling member are held together by the concave-convex fitting parts opposite to each other, and there is a second gap between the concave-convex fitting part of the outer conductor part and that of the insulating part, which allows radial displacement of the insulating part relative to the outer conductor part. The external device-to-external device connector can achieve satisfactory RL and PIM performance.
US12119576B2
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: one or more die electrically coupled to a lead frame. The lead frame may be included within a housing. The semiconductor package may also include a set of signal leads extending from the housing, a set of power leads extending from the housing, and a plurality of press fit pins each fixedly coupled to the set of signal leads and the set of power leads. The set of signal leads and the set of power leads may be configured to couple with a substrate.
US12119572B2
Disclosed is a base station antenna, which includes a substrate and an antenna sub-array. The antenna sub-array includes a feeding plate, a plurality of radiation units, and two metal baffles. The feeding plate is disposed on the substrate. The plurality of radiation units are disposed on the feeding plate along a first direction and electrically connected to the feeding plate. The two metal baffles are respectively disposed on two sides of the feeding plate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and each metal baffle extends along the first direction. Each metal baffle is provided with an opening slot, and the length of the opening slot along the first direction corresponds to a wavelength of a center frequency of the base station antenna. Therefore, the base station antenna can achieve the technical effects of converging the horizontal beam width and optimizing the cross polarization ratio.
US12119568B2
Provided is an electric device including a display panel, and a first antenna disposed on the display panel and including a first patch part, a first transmission part, and a first additional transmission part, wherein the first transmission part faces a first side of the first patch part extending along a first cross direction, is spaced apart from the first patch part, and is capacitively coupled to the first patch part, and wherein the first additional transmission part faces a second side of the patch part extending in a second cross direction crossing the first cross direction, is symmetrical about a line of symmetry with the first transmission part, and is spaced apart from the first patch part.
US12119563B2
Systems and methods are provided for a digital beamformed phased array feed. The system may include a radome configured to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate; a multi-band software defined antenna array tile; a power and clock management subsystem configured to manage power and time of operation; a thermal management subsystem configured to dissipate heat generated by the multi-band software defined antenna array tile; and an enclosure assembly. The multi-band software defined antenna array tile may include a plurality of coupled dipole array antenna elements; a plurality of frequency converters; and a plurality of digital beamformers.
US12119557B2
A method for radiating a co-located antenna including radiating the co-located antenna using a dual mode, where the co-located antenna has an inter-element spacing of about 1λ and the dual mode includes a TM11 mode and a TM21 mode. The TM11 mode is radiated to generate a TM11 far field pattern, where the TM11 mode has a broadside pattern characterized with a beam peak at broadside and the TM11 mode produces grating lobes in addition to the beam peak at broadside. The TM21 mode is radiated to generate a TM21 far field pattern orthogonal to the TM11 far field pattern, thereby causing the TM21 mode to produce a null at broadside to suppress the grating lobes produced by the TM11 mode.
US12119550B2
A composite antenna mount includes a polymer matrix, a plurality of particles dispersed through the polymer matrix, at least some of the particles including a ferromagnetic coating, and a plurality of electrically conductive filaments electrically connecting the ferromagnetic coatings of the particles. The ferromagnetic coating each coated particle is configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation in a specified frequency range.
US12119543B2
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may comprise: a housing forming at least a portion of an exterior of the electronic device, a printed circuit board disposed in an inner space of the housing, and an antenna structure including at least one antenna positioned in the inner space and electrically connected with the printed circuit board. The antenna structure may include a conductive plate having an opening, the opening including a first opening and a second opening extending from the first opening toward an edge of the conductive plate, a first conductive strip at least partially disposed in the second opening to form a first feed, and a second conductive strip forming a second feed different from the first feed. The electronic device may further comprise a wireless communication circuit electrically connected with the first conductive strip and/or the second conductive strip and configured to transmit and/or receive an RF signal having a frequency in a range of about 3 GHz to 300 GHz.
US12119540B2
The TIC environmental event sensor is a nickel-sized, ultra-thin circuit assembly, containing an extremely compact array of both environmental sensors and physical sensors, along with local and wireless access to all the sensor data, including BTLE & LoRa, as well as an electronic ink display for limited field access to sensor events in real time. The TIC is designed to capture changes in the sensor data in real time, and then log it for future examination. The most recent change will remain on the device's display. The changes can then be transmitted to a smart phone or tablet via BTLE, networked as an asset via LoRa, or locally scrolled at the device. The TIC is Ideal for tracking any variations in the surrounding conditions of an asset's travel, storage, or use.
US12119526B2
A metal support for an electrochemical element has a plate shape as a whole, and is provided with a plurality of penetration spaces 1c that pass through the metal support from a front face 1a to a back face. The front face 1a is a face to be provided with an electrode layer. A region of the front face 1a provided with the penetration spaces is a hole region, and openings of the penetration spaces formed in the front face are front-side openings. An aperture ratio that is a ratio of the front-side openings to the hole region is 0.1% or more and 7.0% or less.
US12119522B2
A fuel cell vehicle and a method for controlling power generation for the same are provided. The fuel cell includes a motor supplying driving power for driving the fuel cell vehicle, a fuel cell and a battery supplying electrical power for driving the motor, and a vehicle controller for operating the fuel cell in advance by predicting a shortage of discharge power of the battery by monitoring the discharge power of the battery.
US12119514B2
Provided is a slurry composition for a functional layer that can form a functional layer capable of closely adhering strongly to a separator substrate and that can enhance rate characteristics of a secondary battery including a separator that includes the functional layer. The slurry composition for a functional layer contains a binder and a melamine compound. The binder is a polymer including at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, an oxazoline group, a sulfo group, a nitrile group, and an amide group. The melamine compound has a volume-average particle diameter of not less than 20 nm and not more than 300 nm and constitutes a proportion of not less than 0.5 mass % and not more than 85 mass % among the total of the binder and the melamine compound.
US12119513B2
Problem: The invention provides a separator for a lithium-ion secondary battery exhibiting excellent strength, wettability with nonaqueous electrolyte solutions, voltage endurance and cycle characteristics in lithium-ion secondary batteries, and a method of increasing the puncture depth of the separator. Solution: A separator for a lithium-ion secondary battery is formed of a microporous film comprising a polyolefin resin (A) as a major component, and a resin (B), at least portions of the surfaces of the micropores in the microporous film being coated with resin (B).
US12119512B2
A method of preparing a composite separator for a lithium battery includes: coating a binder composition on one side or both sides of a porous substrate; hot-air drying the porous substrate coated with the binder composition; and supplying a non-solvent during the hot-air drying, such that a porous layer is on one side or both sides of the porous substrate, wherein the binder composition includes a good-solvent, a binder, and inorganic particles, an amount of the non-solvent supplied during the hot-air drying is from 12 g/m3 to 17 g/m3, and a ratio (e) of the hot-air supply speed to the moving speed of the porous substrate per unit transit time in the hot-air dryer is from 2.2 to 5.0.
US12119511B2
Embodiments of this application provide an explosion-proof valve, a battery pack, and an apparatus. The explosion-proof valve includes a flame arresting member and an air permeable membrane. The flame arresting member is configured to connect to a housing of a battery pack, the air permeable membrane is fastened to the flame arresting member, and the battery pack is capable of exchanging gas with the outside through the flame arresting member and the air permeable membrane in sequence. During use of the explosion-proof valve of this application in the battery pack of this application, when thermal runaway occurs inside the housing of the battery pack, pressure inside the housing is suddenly increased, and as a result, the battery pack releases the pressure through the explosion-proof valve, and high-temperature runaway gas impacts and melts the air permeable membrane, forming a smooth air flow channel.
US12119506B2
A lithium-ion battery device comprises a housing, a battery cell stored inside the housing, and an adjacent member provided adjacently to and on a rearward side, in a vehicle longitudinal direction, of the battery cell. The battery cell comprises a cell case, an electrode body stored inside the cell case, and a pair of terminals. The cell case includes a first main face and a second main face which face to each other in the vehicle longitudinal direction. At least two gap-forming portions which respectively have a smaller area than the second main face and have a specified thickness of the vehicle longitudinal direction are arranged between the second main face and the adjacent member. The two gap-forming portions are provided to be spaced apart from each other in an inter-terminal direction of the battery cell.
US12119503B2
The present disclosure relates to a cap assembly and a secondary battery. The cap assembly includes a cap plate provided with an electrode lead-out hole; an electrode terminal, covering the electrode lead-out hole and including a main body, wherein the main body is provided with a recess on a side wall; an isolating member including a receiving portion, wherein the main body is received in the receiving portion; and a protrusion, connected to an inner wall of the isolating member and extending towards an axis of the electrode lead-out hole, wherein the protrusion is received in the recess so as to prevent the main body from rotating relative to the isolating member. The cap assembly according to the embodiments of the present application can improve an overcurrent capacity and stability of the electrode terminal.
US12119498B2
The present invention provides a one-sided electrode for a secondary battery comprising a current collector, an electrode mixture layer applied to one surface of the current collector, and an electrode distortion-preventing layer formed on the other surface of the current collector to which no electrode mixture is applied. The one-sided electrode according to the present invention exhibits significantly reduced warping or curling after a rolling process and has the advantages of facilitating subsequent processes and enabling enhanced productivity.
US12119495B2
Electric batteries are provided wherein the positively charged electrode contacts an aqueous layer containing material which is reduced during electric discharge and/or metal ions are transported through special electrolyte that inhibits dendritic deposition on the negatively charged electrode. Methods described include electrolyte compositions including organoborate anions and cations with low charge density, and aqueous solutions containing bromate and/or bromide anions and high concentrations of dissolved salts.
US12119478B2
The invention discloses an active material ball electrode layer structure, which mainly includes the active material balls made of the active material particles, a first mixed electrolyte located inside the active material balls, and a second mixed electrolyte located outside the active material balls. The first mixed electrolyte is mainly made of the deformable electrolyte. The second mixed electrolyte is mainly made of the electrolyte with relatively lesser deformation than the deformable electrolyte of the first mixed electrolyte. The invention utilizes the first mixed electrolyte to effectively active material ball reduce the derived problems of the volume change of the active materials. Moreover, the different configuration of the first mixed electrolyte and the second mixed electrolyte inside and outside the active material balls is utilized to reduce the charge transfer resistance. Also, the expansion resistance is provided for the active material balls.
US12119477B2
The present disclosure relates to an electrode for an all solid-state battery and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrode comprises an electrode active material layer, wherein the gaps between the electrode active material particles forming the electrode active material layer are filled with a mixture of a polymeric solid electrolyte and a conductive material. The method for manufacturing the electrode comprises a solvent annealing process, and the contact between the electrode active material particles and the conductive material is improved through the solvent annealing process, thereby improving ion conductivity of the electrode and capacity realization in the battery.
US12119475B2
Process for making an at least partially coated electrode active material wherein said process comprises the following steps: (a) Providing an electrode active material according to general formula Li1−xTM1−xO2, wherein TM is Ni and, optionally, at least one of Co and Mn, and, optionally, at least one element selected from Al, Mg, Ba and B, transition metals other than Ni, Co, and Mn, and x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, wherein at least 50 mole-% of the transition metal of TM is Ni, (b) treating said electrode active material with an aqueous formulation containing a compound of Me wherein Me is selected from Sb, Mg, Zn, Sn, and Te, (c) separating off the water, (d) treating the residue thermally.
US12119472B2
Systems, devices, and techniques for active thermal control of energy storage units are described. In some embodiments, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes a battery pack. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells and an enclosure coupled with the plurality of battery cells to physically retain the plurality of battery cells in an arrangement. The arrangement defines a void space between the plurality of battery cells. The UAV also includes a cooling system configured to cool the battery cells. The cooling system includes a source of forced convection fluidically coupled with the battery pack to drive a cooling fluid through the void space. The cooling system also includes a cooling controller electrically coupled with the source of forced convection to controllably activate the source of forced convection.
US12119469B2
A heat management assembly includes a valve component and a heat exchange core body. The heat exchange core body and the valve component are fixedly connected by welding. The valve component further includes a sensor. The sensor is electrically connected to a circuit board. The sensor at least partially extends into a third flow channel. The sensor can measure the temperature and/or pressure of a working medium in the third flow channel. The heat exchange core body at least includes a positioning portion. A valve at least includes a matching portion. The positioning portion and the matching portion are provided to correspondingly match each other. The sensor, the valve component, and the heat exchange core body are integrally assembled to facilitate relative reduction of connections of pipelines and sensor lines, thereby facilitating structure simplification and facilitating mounting.
US12119468B2
Disclosed herein is a solid-state battery includes a battery element including alternating positive electrode layers and negative electrode layers each separated by a respective solid electrolyte layer interposed in between; a positive electrode terminal that is attached to the battery element to be electrically connected to the positive electrode layers and electrically separated from the negative electrode layers; a negative electrode terminal that is attached to the battery element to be electrically connected to the negative electrode layers and electrically separated from the positive electrode layers; an insulating coating that covers the battery element, wherein a respective portion of each of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal lead out of the covered battery element; and a heat receiving member that is attached to the insulating coating so as to be electrically separated from both the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal.
US12119465B2
A cooling system includes a plurality of heat exchanger assemblies corresponding to a plurality of battery packs and a fluid conveyance assembly. Each heat exchanger assembly includes a first heat exchanger inlet-outlet and a second heat exchanger inlet-outlet configured to receive a heat transfer fluid or discharge the heat transfer fluid. The fluid conveyance assembly is coupled to the heat exchanger assemblies and configured to circulate the heat transfer fluid in parallel to the heat exchanger assemblies in a U-flow scheme with an inlet and an outlet of the heat transfer fluid arranged at the same location. The fluid conveyance assembly includes a plurality of flow restrictors configured to balance the heat transfer fluid flowing into the heat exchanger assemblies. The heat transfer fluid flows through the corresponding flow restrictor before flowing into the corresponding heat exchanger assembly of the battery pack.
US12119464B2
The present invention provides a method for preferentially recovering manganese from waste lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material, the method comprising: step 1) calcination and leaching: mixing the waste lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material with ammonium sulfate and then performing low-temperature calcination, leaching the calcination product with water, and then performing solid-solution separation to obtain a leaching solution; step 2) complexing and manganese separating: adding ammonium sulfite to the leaching solution obtained in step 1) for a complex reaction to obtain manganese-rich residue; step 3) oxidation leaching: adding an oxidant to the manganese-rich residue obtained in step 2) to perform oxidation leaching, and adjusting the pH of the solution to obtain a manganese-rich solution; and step 4) extracting and stripping. The method realizes the preferential and productive recovering of manganese from waste lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials, avoids the negative impact of polymetals in the conventional recovery process, and has economic and environmental benefits.
US12119461B2
A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and/or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.
US12119456B2
This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for improving the performance of batteries, such as lead-acid batteries, including reviving or rejuvenating a partially or totally dead battery, by adding an amount of nonionic, ground state metal nanoparticles to the electrolyte of the battery, and optionally recharging the battery by applying a voltage. The metal nanoparticles may be gold and coral-shaped and are added to provide a concentration within the electrolyte of 100 ppb to 2 ppm or more (e.g., up to 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, or 100 ppm). The metal nanoparticles may be added to battery electrode paste applied to the electrodes to enhance newly manufactured or remanufactured batteries.
US12119440B2
A pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for batteries, which includes a base material and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer provided on one surface side of the base material. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer contains inorganic fine particles having a water content of 0.4% or less in a single body.
US12119433B2
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: providing a light emitting element comprising: a semiconductor laminate having a first surface, a second surface, and a lateral surface between the first and second surfaces, and an electrode disposed at the second surface; disposing a resin layer in an A-stage state on a support; placing the light emitting element on an upper surface of the resin layer while the upper surface of the resin layer and the first surface of the semiconductor laminate face each other; heating the resin layer at a first temperature to reduce a viscosity of the resin layer and causing the light emitting element to sink due to its own weight such that the second surface of the semiconductor laminate is exposed; and curing the resin layer by heating the resin layer at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, thereby forming a resin member.
US12119421B2
A photodetector including: an amplification region that includes a PN junction provided in a depth direction in a semiconductor layer and that is to be electrically coupled to a cathode; a separation region that defines a pixel region including the amplification region; a hole accumulation region that is provided along a side surface of the separation region and that is to be electrically coupled to an anode; and a gate electrode provided in a region between the amplification region and the hole accumulation region and stacked over the semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween.
US12119410B2
A display device in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in an array is provided. Each of the plurality of pixels comprises a current path that includes a light emitting element and a first transistor, and a second transistor for transmitting a luminance signal. The first transistor comprises diffusion regions arranged in the current path, and a gate electrode to which the luminance signal is transmitted from the second transistor. The diffusion regions are of a first conductivity type, and the gate electrode is of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type.
US12119401B2
In an embodiment, a device includes a first fin extending from a substrate. The device also includes a first gate stack over and along sidewalls of the first fin. The device also includes a first gate spacer disposed along a sidewall of the first gate stack. The device also includes and a first source/drain region in the first fin and adjacent the first gate spacer, the first source/drain region including a first epitaxial layer on the first fin, the first epitaxial layer having a first dopant concentration of boron. The device also includes and a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer, the second epitaxial layer having a second dopant concentration of boron, the second dopant concentration being greater than the first dopant concentration.
US12119390B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a substrate having a top surface and a gate stack. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer on the substrate and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor device also includes a multi-spacer structure. The multi-spacer includes a first spacer formed on a sidewall of the gate stack, a second spacer, and a third spacer. The second spacer includes a first portion formed on a sidewall of the first spacer and a second portion formed on the top surface of the substrate. The second portion of the second spacer has a thickness in a first direction that gradually decreases. The third spacer is formed on the second portion of the second spacer and on the top surface of the substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a source/drain region formed in the substrate, and a portion of the third spacer abuts the source/drain region and the second portion of the second spacer.
US12119387B2
Low resistance approaches for fabricating contacts, and semiconductor structures having low resistance metal contacts, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor structure above a substrate. A gate electrode is over the semiconductor structure, the gate electrode defining a channel region in the semiconductor structure. A first semiconductor source or drain structure is at a first end of the channel region at a first side of the gate electrode. A second semiconductor source or drain structure is at a second end of the channel region at a second side of the gate electrode, the second end opposite the first end. A source or drain contact is directly on the first or second semiconductor source or drain structure, the source or drain contact including a barrier layer and an inner conductive structure.
US12119380B2
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a superlattice adjacent a semiconductor layer. The superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The at least one non-semiconductor monolayer in a first group of layers of the superlattice may comprise oxygen and be devoid of carbon, and the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer in a second group of layers of the superlattice may comprise carbon.
US12119379B2
Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor having a first plurality of channel members, and a second GAA transistor having a second plurality of channel members. A pitch of the first plurality of channel members is substantially identical to a pitch of the second plurality of channel members. The first plurality of channel members has a first channel member thickness (MT1) and the second plurality of channel members has a second channel member thickness (MT2) greater than the first channel member thickness (MT1).
US12119378B2
A semiconductor structure includes semiconductor fins disposed over a substrate, an epitaxial source/drain (S/D) feature disposed over the semiconductor fins, where a top surface portion of the epitaxial S/D feature includes two surfaces slanted downward toward each other at an angle, a silicide layer disposed conformally over the top portion of the epitaxial S/D feature, and an S/D contact disposed over the silicide layer, where a bottom portion of the S/D contact extends into the epitaxial S/D feature.
US12119377B2
A semiconductor device includes: a SiC substrate; a device structure in or on the SiC substrate and subject to an electric field during operation of the semiconductor device; a current-conduction region of a first conductivity type in the SiC substrate adjoining the device structure; and a shielding region of a second conductivity type laterally adjacent to the current-conduction region and configured to at least partly shield the device structure from the electric field. The shielding region has a higher net doping concentration than the current-conduction region, and has a length (L) measured from a first position which corresponds to a bottom of the device structure to a second position which corresponds to a bottom of the shielding region. The current-conduction region has a width (d) measured between opposing lateral sides of the current-conduction region, and L/d is in a range of 1 to 10.
US12119368B2
A method of manufacturing a light-emitting element comprises providing a semiconductor structure on a substrate, the semiconductor structure emitting light having different wavelength bands from each other, measuring the light having the different wavelength bands from each other and defining wavelength regions, forming nanopatterns spaced apart from each other on the semiconductor structure, the nanopatterns having different diameters from each other, and etching the semiconductor structure to form element rods.
US12119367B2
A method for forming a composite substrate containing layers of dissimilar materials is provided. The method includes a step of disposing a release layer over a base substrate where the base substrate is composed of a first material. A template layer is attached to the release layer. Characteristically, the template layer is composed of a second material and adapted to form a compound semiconductor device thereon.
US12119366B2
The present disclosure relates to a solid state imaging device capable of further decreasing a chip size, a solid state imaging device manufacturing method, and an electronic apparatus. A solid state imaging device includes: a semiconductor substrate with a pixel region on which a plurality of pixels is arranged in a planar manner; a wiring layer that is laminated on the semiconductor substrate and is provided with wiring connected to the plurality of pixels; and a support substrate that is bonded to the wiring layer. A plurality of electrode pads used to be electrically connected to an outside is arranged at positions overlapping the pixel region in the wiring layer, and through-holes are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of electrode pads in the support substrate. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a back side irradiation type CMOS image sensor of a wafer level CSP.
US12119365B2
The present application discloses an optical semiconductor device. The optical semiconductor device includes a logic die including a core circuit area and a logic peripheral circuit area; a memory die positioned on the logic die and including a memory cell area and a memory peripheral area, and a first inter-die via positioned in the memory peripheral area and electrically connected to the logic peripheral circuit area; and a sensor die positioned on the memory die and including a sensor pixel area and a sensor peripheral area, a first intra-die via positioned in the sensor peripheral area and electrically coupled to the logic peripheral circuit area through the first inter-die via, and a second intra-die via positioned in the sensor peripheral area. A height of the first intra-die via is greater than a height of the second intra-die via.
US12119362B2
A light sensor includes a photoelectric conversion layer and a long-pass filter that is disposed above the photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer has a spectral sensitivity characteristic having a first peak at a first wavelength that is longer than a cut-on wavelength of the long-pass filter, and a spectral sensitivity of the photoelectric conversion layer at the cut-on wavelength is greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 50% of a spectral sensitivity of the photoelectric conversion layer at the first wavelength.
US12119361B2
A camera module is provided, including a circuit board, a photosensitive element, an optical lens, and a filter element. The circuit board includes a substrate having a substrate front surface, a substrate back surface, and a substrate channel. The substrate front surface and the substrate back surface correspond to each other, and the substrate channel extends from the substrate front surface to the substrate back surface. The photosensitive element has a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area surrounding the photosensitive area. A first part of the non-photosensitive area is mounted on the back surface substrate. The photosensitive element and the substrate are conductively connected. The photosensitive area and a second part of the non-photosensitive area correspond to the substrate channel. The optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive element. The filter element is directly mounted on the substrate front surface of the substrate.
US12119359B2
An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first substrate including, in a first semiconductor substrate, a sensor pixel that performs photoelectric conversion; a second substrate including, in a second semiconductor substrate, a readout circuit that outputs a pixel signal based on charges outputted from the sensor pixel, in which the second substrate is stacked on the first substrate; and a first hydrogen diffusion prevention layer provided between the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate.
US12119351B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate. A sacrificial layer pattern is formed on the fin structure. An active layer pattern is formed on the sacrificial layer pattern. A dummy gate pattern is formed on the active layer pattern. A spacer is formed on the dummy gate pattern. A source/drain structure is formed on the active layer pattern using an epitaxial growth process. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the dummy gate pattern and the active layer pattern. The interlayer dielectric layer is planarized to expose the dummy gate pattern. The dummy gate pattern is removed to expose the active layer pattern and the sacrificial layer pattern. The exposed sacrificial layer pattern is removed to form a through-hole between the exposed active layer pattern and the fin structure, the second portion of the sacrificial layer pattern is not removed.
US12119349B2
A cell row includes an inverter cell having a logic function and a termination cell having no logic function. The termination cell is arranged at one of two ends of the cell row. A gate line and dummy gate lines are arranged in the same layer in a Z direction. Local interconnects are arranged in the same layer in the Z direction. Local interconnects are arranged in the same layer in the Z direction.
US12119343B2
A semiconductor structure can include: a semiconductor substrate having a first region, a second region, and an isolation region disposed between the first region and the second region; an isolation component located in the isolation region; and where the isolation component is configured to recombine first carriers flowing from the first region toward the second region, and to extract second carriers flowing from the second region toward the first region.
US12119340B2
A circuit (to shape a follower voltage for a follower circuit) includes a tie-low circuit and an anti-noise circuit. The tie-low circuit is connected between a follower node and a first reference voltage. The tie-low circuit is responsive to a second reference voltage. The follower node is connectable to the follower circuit. The anti-noise circuit is connected between the follower node and the second reference voltage. The anti-noise circuit is configured to protect the follower voltage at the follower node from otherwise being distorted by a noise voltage being coupled capacitively to the follower node.
US12119337B2
A semiconductor device has a first substrate including an element region, a peripheral region that surrounds the element region, a first insulator with a first recess portion in the peripheral region, a first metal layer in the element region, and a first conductor in the peripheral region to surround the element region. A second substrate has an element region, a peripheral region that surrounds the element region, a second insulator with a second recess portion that faces the first recess portion, a second metal layer in contact with the first metal layer, and a second conductor that surrounds the element region of the second substrate.
US12119332B2
A tiled display comprises display devices adjacent to one another and each comprising first pixels and second pixels, a first boundary area where longer sides of at least two of the display devices are adjacent to each other, and a second boundary area where shorter sides of at least two of the display devices are adjacent to each other. Each of the first pixels and the second pixels comprises sub-pixels. The first pixels are disposed in the first boundary area such that the sub-pixels of the first pixels are parallel to the longer sides of the display devices. The second pixels are disposed in the second boundary area such that the sub-pixels of the second pixels are parallel to the shorter sides of the display devices.
US12119326B2
Disclosed herein are microelectronic structures including bridges, as well as related assemblies and methods. In some embodiments, a microelectronic structure may include a substrate and a bridge.
US12119316B2
An electronic device substrate with a substantially planar surface formed from an electrically non-conductive material is provided with one or more metalized pads on the substantially planner surface. Each of the one or more metalized pads is surrounded by and coplanar with the first electrically nonconductive material along an outer boundary of the metalized pad. The metalized pad is patterned such that portions of the metalized pad form metalized fingers that extend radially from the outer boundary of the metalized pad in an interdigitated arrangement with the first electrically nonconductive material. The metalized pad has a solderable surface.
US12119313B2
A semiconductor technology implemented high-frequency channelized filter includes a dielectric substrate with metal traces disposed on one of two major surfaces of the substrate. An input and output port disposed on the substrate and one of the metal traces carrying a high-frequency signal to be filtered between the input and output port. Other of the metal traces are connected to the one metal trace at intervals along the length of the one metal trace each providing a reactance to the high-frequency signal where the reactance varies with frequency and additional traces of the metal traces serving as a reference ground for the one metal trace and the other metal traces. A silicon enclosure mounted to the substrate with a first planar surface with cavities in the enclosure that extend through the first surface, and internal walls within the silicon enclosure defining the cavities. A layer of conductive metal covers the first planar surface, cavities and the internal walls. The silicon enclosure having substantially continuous areas of metal on the first planar surface about the periphery of the silicon enclosure that engage corresponding areas of the additional traces about the periphery of the substrate. The cavities surround the respective other metal traces with the internal cavity walls engaging the additional traces adjacent the respective other metal traces to individually surround each of the other metal traces with a conductive metal thereby providing electromagnetic field isolation between each of the other metal traces.
US12119305B2
A semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate including a first redistribution layer; a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first redistribution layer; a vertical connection structure adjacent a periphery of the semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first redistribution layer; and an encapsulant on the vertical connection structure. The vertical connection structure includes a metal pillar having a bottom surface facing the redistribution substrate, a top surface positioned opposite to the bottom surface, and a side surface positioned between the bottom surface and the top surface. The vertical connection structure further includes a plating layer on each of the bottom surface, the top surface, and the side surface of the metal pillar, and having a roughened surface.
US12119302B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having plurality of contacts, a plurality of composite plugs positioned above the plurality of contacts, a plurality of metal spacers positioned above the substrate; and a plurality of air gaps positioned above the substrate. At least one of the plurality of composite plugs includes a protection liner having a U-shaped profile and a metal plug in the protection liner, and the protection liner is in direct contact with one of the plurality of contacts.
US12119282B2
A semiconductor device package includes a carrier and an encapsulant disposed on the carrier. At least one portion of the encapsulant is spaced from the carrier by a space.
US12119280B2
A described example includes: a semiconductor device die with an active surface; the semiconductor device die mounted on a package substrate with substrate leads and the semiconductor device die electrically coupled to the substrate leads; at least a first rigid low expansion material (RLEM) covering a portion of the semiconductor device die; and the first RLEM, the semiconductor device die, and a portion of the substrate leads covered with mold compound and forming a packaged semiconductor device die.
US12119276B2
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a substrate and a chip-containing structure over the substrate. The package structure also includes a protective lid attached to the substrate through a first adhesive element and a second adhesive element. The first adhesive element has a first electrical resistivity, and the second adhesive element has a second electrical resistivity. The second electrical resistivity is greater than the first electrical resistivity. The second adhesive element is closer to a corner edge of the substrate than the first adhesive element, and a portion of the second adhesive element is between the first adhesive element and the chip-containing structure.
US12119268B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate structure over a fin, where the fin protrudes above a substrate; forming an opening in the gate structure; forming a first dielectric layer along sidewalls and a bottom of the opening, where the first dielectric layer is non-conformal, where the first dielectric layer has a first thickness proximate to an upper surface of the gate structure distal from the substrate, and has a second thickness proximate to the bottom of the opening, where the first thickness is larger than the second thickness; and forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer to fill the opening, where the first dielectric layer is formed of a first dielectric material, and the second dielectric layer is formed of a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material.
US12119262B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first dielectric layer and a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature surrounded by the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and a resistive element electrically connected to the first conductive feature. The second dielectric layer surrounds a portion of the resistive element. The semiconductor device structure further includes a conductive via electrically connected to the second conductive feature. The second dielectric layer surrounds a portion of the conductive via, and a contact area between the resistive element and the first conductive feature is wider than a contact area between the conductive via and the second conductive feature.
US12119261B2
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor structure is provided. First active areas, a second active area, and a third active area are formed. A first dielectric layer is formed on the active areas. A patterned region that includes a cavity region and a dielectric region is formed in the first dielectric layer, and the cavity region surrounds the dielectric region. A filling layer is formed in the cavity region. Multiple first contact holes and at least one second contact hole that penetrate the first dielectric layer are formed. Each first contact hole exposes a portion of the corresponding first active area, and the second contact hole replaces the dielectric region and exposes a portion of the second active area. Metal layers are filled in to the first contact holes and the second contact hole.
US12119259B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a source/drain region adjoining a channel region of a substrate; a contact etch stop layer on the source/drain region; a first source/drain contact extending through the contact etch stop layer, the first source/drain contact connected to the source/drain region; a gate structure on the channel region; a gate contact connected to the gate structure; and a contact spacer around the gate contact, where the contact spacer, the gate structure, the contact etch stop layer, and the substrate collectively define a void between the gate structure and the first source/drain contact.
US12119258B2
A semiconductor structure for radio frequency applications includes a support substrate made of silicon and comprising a mesoporous layer, a dielectric layer arranged on the mesoporous layer and a superficial layer arranged on the dielectric layer. The mesoporous layer comprises hollow pores, the internal walls of which are mainly lined with oxide. The mesoporous layer has a thickness between 3 and 40 microns and a resistivity greater than 20 kohm·cm over its entire thickness. The support substrate has a resistivity between 0.5 and 4 ohm·cm. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a semiconductor structure.
US12119250B2
A transport system includes a plurality of transport vehicles and a controller. The transport vehicle includes a travel unit and transfer unit. The controller performs a blocking control to prohibit transport vehicles other than the transport vehicle from entering a blocking zone corresponding to the area occupied by the transport vehicle when transferring an article in a plan view. To transfer an article from/to a placement table, the transport vehicle travels along the route to the placement table in a first direction. An area of the blocking zone when the transport vehicle accesses to the placement table in the first direction is equal to or less than an area of the blocking zone identified when the transport vehicle accesses to the placement table in the second direction different from the first direction.
US12119249B2
A conveyance vehicle includes a traveling driver, a main body, an up-and-down stage including a gripper to hold an article and capable of moving up and down with respect to the main body, an up-and-down driver to cause the up-and-down stage to move up and down by drawing out and winding up of belts, a lateral mover to cause the up-and-down driver while being cantilevered to protrude laterally of the main body, and an adjuster. In accordance with a laterally moved amount of the up-and-down driver by the lateral mover and a lowered amount of the up-and-down stage by the up-and-down driver, the adjuster performs one or both of adjustment of the laterally moved amount and adjustment of an orientation of a sensor included in the up-and-down driver to deliver the article to the transfer destination and to receive the article from the transfer destination.
US12119245B2
A hot plate cooling system is provided, configured to cool a hot plate, including a chamber and a cooling module. The hot plate is placed in the chamber. The cooling module extends into the chamber and faces the hot plate. The cooling module includes a nozzle member, a shell member, and a discharge channel. The nozzle member faces the hot plate for spraying a working fluid onto the hot plate. The shell member has a receiving groove surrounding the nozzle member. The discharge channel is connected to the shell member and communicates with the receiving groove. When the nozzle member sprays the working fluid to cool the hot plate, the working fluid is conveyed through the nozzle member toward a surface of the hot plate, and the working fluid is sequentially discharged from the hot plate cooling system through the receiving groove to the discharge channel.
US12119243B2
A method for etching features in a stack below a patterned mask in an etch chamber is provided. The stack is cooled with a coolant with a coolant temperature below −20° C. An etch gas is flowed into the etch chamber. A plasma is generated from the etch gas. Features are selectively etched into the stack with respect to the patterned mask.
US12119241B2
Unit for supplying substrate treating liquid and apparatus for treating substrate including the same
A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.
US12119237B2
A semiconductor device package is provided, including a package substrate, a semiconductor device, a metal lid, and a metal thermal interface material (TIM). The package substrate has a first surface. The semiconductor device is disposed over the first surface of the package substrate. The metal lid is disposed over the semiconductor device and the package substrate. The metal TIM is interposed between the metal lid and the top surface of the semiconductor device for bonding the metal lid and the semiconductor device. A shape of the lateral sidewall of the metal TIM in a longitudinal section is concave arc, and the outermost point of the lateral sidewall is within the boundary of the semiconductor device.
US12119234B2
A semiconductor structure includes: a base; a conductive column, which is at least located in the base; an electric connection layer, which is connected to an end part of the conductive column. The end part, towards the electric connection layer, of the conductive column has a first protruding part and at least one groove defined by the first protruding part, the electric connection layer has a second protruding part at a position corresponding to the groove, and the second protruding part is embedded in the groove.
US12119233B2
An etching method capable of selectively etching an oxide, which method includes an etching step in which an etching target (12) including an oxide is placed in a chamber (10), and the oxide included in the etching target (12) is etched in the chamber (10) using an etching gas containing a fluorine-containing compound including a functional group represented by the chemical formula below: wherein a symbol * means a bonding point with another atom or atomic group. The oxide is at least one of a metal oxide or a semimetal oxide. Further, in the etching step, the etching is performed without generating a plasma of the etching gas in the chamber (10).
US12119231B2
In an embodiment, a structure includes: a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over a substrate; a fin extending through the CESL; an epitaxial source/drain region in the fin, the epitaxial source/drain region extending through the CESL; a silicide contacting upper facets of the epitaxial source/drain region; a source/drain contact contacting the silicide, lower facets of the epitaxial source/drain region, and a first surface of the CESL; and an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer surrounding the source/drain contact, the ILD layer contacting the first surface of the CESL.
US12119228B2
A method of selectively depositing a material on a substrate with a first and second surface, the first surface being different than the second surface. The depositing of the material on the substrate comprises: supplying a bulk precursor comprising metal atoms, halogen atoms and at least one additional atom not being a metal or halogen atom to the substrate; and supplying a reactant to the substrate. The bulk precursor and the reactant have a reaction with the first surface relative to the second surface to form more material on the first surface than on the second surface.
US12119223B2
Method of forming low-k films with reduced dielectric constant, reduced CHx content, and increased hardness are described. A siloxane film is on a substrate surface using a siloxane precursor comprising O—Si—O bonds and cured using ultraviolet light.
US12119214B2
An ion guide includes electrodes elongated along an axis from an entrance end to an exit end and spaced around the axis to surround an interior. The electrodes have polygonal shapes with inside surfaces disposed at a radius from the axis and having an electrode width tangential to a circle inscribed by the electrodes. An aspect ratio of the electrode width to the radius varies along the axis. The electrodes are configured to generate a two-dimensional RF electrical field in the interior having a multipole composition comprising one or more lower-order multipole components and one or more higher-order multipole components and varying along the axis in accordance with the varying aspect ratio, and having an RF voltage amplitude that varies along the axis.
US12119204B2
A particle beam system and, such as a multi-beam particle microscope, can have a current intensity of individual particle beams that is flexibly set over large value ranges without structural modifications. The particle beam system can include a condenser lens system, a pre-multi-lens array with a specific pre-counter electrode and a pre-multi-aperture plate, and a multi-lens array. The system can includes a controller to supply adjustable excitations to the condenser lens system and the pre-counter electrode so that the charged particles are incident on the pre-multi-aperture plate in telecentric manner.
US12119201B2
A cathode heater assembly for use in a vacuum electronic device includes a refractive cup having a bottom portion and side walls forming a container; a cathode secured in the container of the refractive cup; and a heater wire coupled to the refractive cup. The cathode heater assembly may be manufactured by providing a refractive cup having a bottom portion and side walls forming a container; inserting a cathode pellet in the container of the refractive cup; impregnating the cathode pellet with electron emissive materials while the cathode pellet is in the container of the refractive cup; and attaching a heater wire to the refractive cup.
US12119200B2
An industrial magnetron includes an anode cylinder body and a cooling block arranged in a columnar manner around an outer periphery of the anode cylinder body, where the cooling block is provided with a refrigerant flow path that circulates a liquid refrigerant to circulate around the anode cylinder body and directly cool the anode cylinder body, and the refrigerant flow path has a helical groove on an inner wall surface.
US12119193B2
An electromagnetic energy converter for a remote switch. The energy converter has an electrical coil and magnetic components, which comprise at least one permanent magnet and at least one ferromagnetic element. The permanent magnet and/or the ferromagnetic element are each movable between two extreme positions, where the movement of the permanent magnet and/or of the ferromagnetic element between the extreme positions leads to a directional reversal of a magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit. The magnetic flux is enclosed at least in part by the coil. At least one of the extreme positions is configured as a contactless extreme position at which at least two of the magnet components do not contact.
US12119187B1
A keyboard system including a plurality of hybrid key structures configured in an array of subarrays, each of the plurality of hybrid key structures configured within a subarray and including a depressible element, a first type of key switch configured to generate a first signal when the depressible element is activated, a second type of key switch configured to generate a second signal when the depressible element is activated, and processor(s) configured to: receive a first signal from an activated hybrid key structure when its corresponding depressible element is activated; determine a corresponding subarray that the activated hybrid key structure is configured within; scan the corresponding subarray for a generated second signal; detect the generated second signal from the corresponding subarray; identify the activated hybrid key structure based on the detected, generated second signal; and register a key press for the identified activated hybrid key structure.
US12119181B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body including stacked ceramic layers, internal conductive layers stacked on the ceramic layers, and external electrodes each connected to the internal conductive layers. The internal conductive layers each include holes each having different shapes and area equivalent diameters. When an area equivalent diameter in which a cumulative value in a cumulative distribution of area equivalent diameters of the holes existing in each of the internal conductive layers is about 90% is defined as an area equivalent diameter D90, an average value of circularity of the holes in a first population including holes each having the area equivalent diameter D90 or more is about 0.7 or less.
US12119178B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including dielectric ceramic layers and internal electrode layers, and an external electrode. The body includes a capacitance generating portion where the dielectric ceramic layers and the internal electrode layers are alternately stacked in a thickness direction, a main surface covering portion on a main surface of the capacitance generating portion, a side surface covering portion on a side surface of the capacitance generating portion, and an end surface covering portion on an end surface of the capacitance generating portion. Each internal electrode layer includes an exposed portion exposed at the end surface, the end surface covering portion partially covers the exposed portion, and the external electrode is connected to the internal electrode layers and covers the end surface covering portion and a portion of the exposed portion of, the portion of the exposed portion not being covered by the end surface covering portion.
US12119172B2
The present invention relates generally to the field of floor mats. More specifically, the present invention relates to a magnetic mat device that prevents a user from wasting excessive amounts of time searching for nuts, bolts, screws, sockets, or other parts that fall onto the floor while working. The device is primarily comprised of a body, further comprised of a top layer, a middle layer, further comprised of at least one magnet, and a bottom layer. Further, the top layer is comprised of a top surface that helps prevent against slips as well as stains from oils and other liquids. Further, the bottom surface is comprised of protrusions that prevent the device from sliding on the floor. The device is also comprised of a side surface comprised of at least one magnet to attach multiple devices together to encompass any size workstation.
US12119171B2
A high-temperature superconducting flux pump system comprises a flux pump body, a superconducting load, and a stator group. A double-pancake coil group comprises at least one double-pancake coil. The stator group comprises at least one stator. The flux pump body has an air gap for receiving the stator group. The superconducting load and the stator group are connected to form a closed circuit. The high-temperature superconducting flux pump system has a simpler structure, solves the problem of low charging rate of magnets, and greatly reduces the power cost without changing the magnet structure and winding cost.
US12119167B2
A reactor includes a coil having a winding portion, a magnetic core, and a holding member holding an end surface of the winding portion and the outer core portion of the magnetic core, the holding member having a through hole into which an end portion of the inner core portion of the magnetic core is inserted. One of the inner core portion and the outer core portion is a hybrid core composed of a powder compact and a resin core molded on an outer periphery of the powder compact, and the other of the inner core portion and the outer core portion is a hybrid core or a resin core. The resin core of the inner core portion and the resin core of the outer core portion are continuous with each other via the through hole of the holding member so as to form a seamless single body.
US12119163B2
An inductor comprises a core and a coil. The coil has a first terminal, a second terminal, a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a first coupling portion, a second coupling portion, a first extending portion and a second extending portion. Each of the first portion and the second portion is positioned apart from a first edge of the core. Each of the first portion and the second portion is parallel to the first edge. Each of the first portion and the second portion is positioned apart from the third portion in a first horizontal direction. The third portion is positioned apart from a second edge of the core. The third portion is parallel to the second edge. The first extending portion couples the first portion and the third portion with each other. The second extending portion couples the second portion and the third portion with each other.
US12119161B2
An inductor having a coaxial structure is described. In one example, the structure of the single-turn inductor can include a conductor, an insulation layer, a shielding layer, and a magnetic core. An air duct can be located between the shielding layer and the magnetic core. The shielding layer and the magnetic core can both be connected to a ground. In one example, the single-turn inductor can include a single-layer termination structure formed on terminations of the shielding layer. In another example, the single-turn inductor can include a double-layer termination structure formed on terminations of the shielding layer. Displacement current in the single-turn inductor can be reduced using, for example, lumped equivalent circuit models, a semi-conductive shielding layer model, or a resistive layer and conductive shielding layer model.
US12119153B2
A common-mode choke coil includes a multilayer body, a first coil, a second coil, a first terminal electrode, a second terminal electrode, a third terminal electrode, and a fourth terminal electrode. The multilayer body includes plural non-conductor layers. The first and second coils are incorporated in the multilayer body. The first and second terminal electrodes are connected to the first coil. The third and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the second coil. The first coil has a path length L1, the second coil has a path length L2, and the sum of the path length L1 and the path length L2 is less than or equal to 3.4 mm. The respective lower-face electrode portions of the terminal electrodes each have an area of less than or equal to 0.034 μm2.
US12119144B2
A cable includes a pair of insulated core wires extending parallel to each other, each of the insulated core wires having a central conductor and a core insulation layer wrapped around the central conductor, an inner insulation layer wrapped around the core insulation layers, a metal shielding layer wrapped around the inner insulation layer, an outer insulation layer wrapped around the metal shielding layer, and a single drain wire disposed between the metal shielding layer and the outer insulation layer. The core insulation layers of the pair of insulated core wires abut against each other at a pair of first sides of the core insulation layers facing toward each other. The single drain wire is located at a second side of the core insulation layer of one of the pair of insulated core wires facing away from the other of the pair of insulated core wires in a radial direction.
US12119141B2
Methods and systems for a dielectric material coated busbar are provided. In one example, a conductive material may be formed into a shape of a busbar and portions of the busbar may be selectively coated with a dielectric material which may be both electrically insulating and thermally conductive. The dielectric coated portions of the busbar may dissipate heat to a heat sink via a thermal interface material compressed on the busbar.
US12119127B2
A storage device for storing and/or transporting nuclear fuel assemblies. The storage device includes a number N of adjacent recesses. Some of the recesses created by means of notched, intersecting and stacked plates. In at least one transverse plane, at least one of the adjacent recesses has an inner surface which defines the recess. The adjacent recess being formed in part by a first surface of a first notched plate made with boron and a first surface of a second notched plate made without boron.
US12119115B2
Disclosed is a method comprising accessing, by a machine learning system, a set of data records for a plurality of users, the data records representative of physical statistics measured for each of the plurality of users over a time period. At least a subset of the data records comprises patterns of missing data for at least a portion of the time period. The method also comprises generating a set of masked data records by masking a subset of the data records in accordance with a pattern of natural missingness from a data record. The method also comprises generating, by the machine learning system, a set of learned representations from at least the set of masked data records. Finally, the method comprises fine tuning, by the machine learning system, a machine learning model using the set of learned representations, the machine learning model configured to perform a downstream machine learning task.
US12119110B2
One example method for robotic surgery using multi-user authentication without credentials includes receiving, by a robotic surgical device, a case code associated with a medical procedure; validating the case code; determining one or more users associated with the case code; and providing access to the one or more users to the robotic surgical device to enable a robotic surgical procedure.
US12119103B2
The disclosure provides a method of analyzing a patient. The method includes receiving a plurality of latent space representations of patient data including genetic data associated with a plurality of patients, providing each of the plurality of latent space representations to a trained model, receiving a plurality of images from the trained model, each image included in the plurality of images being associated with a patient included in the plurality of patients, grouping at least a portion of the plurality of images into a plurality of groups, and displaying the plurality of groups to at least one user.
US12119096B2
Healthcare object (HCO) discriminator systems and methods are presented. Systems can obtain a digital representation of a scene via a sensor interface. An HCO discriminator platform analyzes the digital representation to discriminate objects within the scene as being associated with a type of HCO or as being unrelated to a type of HCO. Once the HCO recognition platform determines that a type of HCO is relevant, it instantiates an actual HCO. The HCO can be routed to one or more destinations based on routing rules generated from a template or based on the manner in which the objects in the scene were discriminated.
US12119089B2
Embodiments of the invention utilize a graph-based approach for simulating genomic datasets from large scale populations. Genomic data may be represented as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) that incorporates individual sample data including variant type, position, and zygosity. A simulator may operate on the DAG to generate variant datasets based on probabilistic traversal of the DAG. This probabilistic traversal reflects genomic variant types associated with the subpopulation used to build the DAG, and as a result, the generated variant datasets maintain statistical fidelity to the original sample data.
US12119078B2
A data processing circuit includes a primary transmission path, multiple secondary transmission paths and multiple storage arrays which share the primary transmission path. Each storage array includes at least two sub-arrays, and the secondary transmission path is formed between each sub-array and the primary transmission path, and the sub-array transmits a signal through the secondary transmission path and the primary transmission path.
US12119072B2
Disclosed are protection circuit, method and apparatus for data path and a computer readable storage medium. The circuit includes an input processing circuit, an output processing circuit, and a comparison module. The comparison module is electrically connected to the input processing circuit and the output processing circuit, respectively; the input processing circuit is configured to perform a check operation on an input data frame according to a preset check mode to obtain a first operation result; the output processing circuit is configured to perform a check operation on an output data frame corresponding to the input data frame according to the preset check mode to obtain a second operation result; and the comparison module is configured to acquire the first operation result and the second operation result, and generate a first error alarm signal for the data path based on the first operation result and the second operation result.
US12119068B2
A system includes a memory device and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device, to perform operations including detecting a power up event of the memory device, responsive to detecting the power up event, selecting an open block of the memory device, wherein the open block comprises a set of pages, determining, based at least in part on an analysis of the set of pages, whether the open block is valid for programming, and responsive to determining that the open block is valid for programming, keeping the open block open for programming.
US12119066B2
A flash memory device is provided. The flash memory device includes: a first memory cell; a second memory cell on the first memory cell; and a third memory cell between the first memory cell and the second memory cell. The first memory cell, the second memory cell and the third memory cell share a channel. The third memory cell is configured to block channel sharing between the first memory cell and the second memory cell based on a channel separation voltage provided in first to k-th program loops. The third memory cell is configured to connect the channel sharing between the first memory cell and the second memory cell based on a channel connection voltage provided to the third memory cell in a (k+1)-th program loop.
US12119065B2
A non-volatile memory system limits the amount of programming for a first type of group of non-volatile memory cells based on a first parameter such that a maximum number of programming pulses applied to the first type of group of non-volatile memory cells to program to the last data state after the first type of group of non-volatile memory cells completed programming to the other data states is X programming pulses. The non-volatile memory system limits the amount of programming for a second type of group of the non-volatile memory cells based on a second parameter such that a maximum number of programming pulses applied to the second type of group of non-volatile memory cells to program to the last data state after the second type of group of non-volatile memory cells completed programming to the other data states is Y programming pulses.
US12119064B2
A memory device including a memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells, respective memory cells each comprising a storage element comprising phase change memory programmable to three unique states; and a controller comprising circuitry, the controller to convert binary data into ternary data at a ratio of three bits of binary data to two trits of ternary data and provide the ternary data to the memory array for storage.
US12119055B2
Row electrode drivers and column electrode drivers for a memory device are distributed within a footprint share by a memory cell array.
US12119052B2
A twelve-transistor (12T) memory cell for a memory device that includes a transmission gate, a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, and a tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit. The cross-coupled inverter includes another tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter circuit. Various operations for the 12T memory cell, as well as circuitry to perform the operations, are disclosed.
US12119047B2
A readout circuit structure is provided, which includes: a first sense amplification circuit and a second sense amplification circuit, disposed adjacent to each other along an extension direction of a bit line, here the first sense amplification circuit is coupled to one memory array in the adjacent memory arrays by a first bit line, and is coupled to the other memory array by a first complementary bit line, and the second sense amplification circuit is coupled to one memory array in the adjacent memory arrays by a second bit line, and is coupled to the other memory array by a second complementary bit line; a first equalization pipe, connected to the first bit line; a second equalization pipe, connected to the first complementary bit line; a third equalization pipe, connected to the second bit line; and a fourth equalization pipe, connected to the second complementary bit line.
US12119045B2
A memory includes: bit lines extending along a first direction and word lines extending along a second direction; a plurality of memory modules arranged along the first direction; a column selection circuit and a read-write control driver circuit, wherein the column selection circuit and the read-write control driver circuit are located on a same side of the plurality of memory modules perpendicular to the first direction; column-select lines extending along the first direction and column connection lines extending along a third direction, wherein each of the column-select lines is electrically connected to an amplification unit arranged along the first direction and is electrically connected to the column selection circuit through the column connection line, and the column selection circuit is configured to drive the amplification unit electrically connected to the column-select line.
US12119043B2
Practical, energy-efficient, and area-efficient, mitigation of errors in a memory media device that are caused by row hammer attacks and the like is described. The detection of errors is deterministically performed while maintaining, in an SRAM, a number of row access counters that is smaller than the total number of rows protected in the memory media device. The mitigation may be implemented on a per-bank basis. The memory media device may be DRAM.
US12119038B2
An auto refresh limiting circuit includes an oscillating signal generating part that generates an internal oscillating signal, the internal oscillating signal being a pulse having a period reflecting an internal temperature of a semiconductor memory device; a masking signal generating part that generates a masking signal by using an auto refresh command signal and the internal oscillating signal, the masking signal being deactivated during a pulse of the auto refresh command signal, the pulse of the auto refresh command signal being first generated after the pulse of the internal oscillating signal is generated; and an auto refresh masking part that converts the pulse of the auto refresh command signal into a pulse of an auto refresh driving signal, the conversion of the pulse of the auto refresh driving signal being masked according to the activation of the masking signal.
US12119035B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a lower electrode disposed within a dielectric structure over a substrate. A ferroelectric data storage structure is disposed over the lower electrode and an upper electrode is disposed over the ferroelectric data storage structure. One or more stressed sidewall spacers are arranged on opposing sides of the upper electrode. The ferroelectric data storage structure has an orthorhombic phase concentration that varies from directly below the one or more stressed sidewall spacers to laterally outside of the one or more stressed sidewall spacers.
US12119025B2
To suppress an unnatural movement of a moving object at a connection point when a plurality of pieces of video data are connected to each other. A frame acquisition unit 22 acquires pieces of frame data captured at the same time, from the pieces of video data input from cameras C1 and C2. A prohibited-region setting unit 24 sets a prohibited region that is not set as a calculation target when a seam is calculated, based on a position of an object detected in an overlap region between adjacent pieces of frame data and a movement direction of the object. A seam calculation unit 25 calculates a seam between pieces of frame data adjacent to each other, without setting a pixel included in the prohibited region as the calculation target of seam calculation. A connection-frame output unit 26 connects pieces of frame data in accordance with the seam and outputs connection frame data 15.
US12119022B2
Systems and methods used in a cognitive assistant for detecting human emotions from speech audio signals is described. The system obtains audio signals from an audio receiver and extracts human speech samples. Subsequently, it runs a machine learning based classifier to analyze the human speech signal and classify the emotion observed in it. The user is then notified, based on their preferences, with a summary of the emotion detected. Notifications can also be sent to other systems that have been configured to receive them. Optionally, the system may include the ability to store the speech sample and emotion classification detected for future analysis. The system's machine learning classifier is periodically re-trained based on labelled audio speech data and updated.
US12119017B2
Provided is a device that includes a user spoken voice extraction unit that extracts a user spoken voice from a microphone input sound. The user spoken voice extraction unit analyzes a sound source direction of an input sound, determines whether the input sound includes an external apparatus output sound on the basis of sound source directions of external apparatus output sounds recorded in a database, and removes a sound signal corresponding to a feature amount, for example, a frequency characteristic of the external apparatus output sound recorded in the database, from the input sound to extract a user spoken voice from which the external apparatus output sound has been removed upon determining that the input sound includes the external apparatus output sound.
US12119016B2
The technology described in this document can be embodied in a method that includes receiving an input signal representing audio captured by a microphone of an active noise reduction (ANR) headphone, processing, by one or more processing devices, a portion of the input signal to determine a noise level in the input signal, and determining that the noise level satisfies a threshold condition. The method also includes, in response to determining that the noise level satisfies the threshold condition, generating an output signal in which ANR processing on the input signal is controlled in accordance with a target loudness level of the output signal, and driving an acoustic transducer of the ANR headphone using the output signal.
US12119015B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing a signal. The system for processing a signal may include at least one microphone and at least one vibration sensor. The at least one microphone may be configured to collect a sound signal, and the sound signal may include at least one of user voice and environmental noise. The at least one vibration sensor may be configured to collect a vibration signal, and the vibration signal may include at least one of the user voice and the environmental noise. The system for processing a signal may also comprise a processor. The processor may be configured to determine a relationship between a noise component in the sound signal and a noise component in the vibration signal, and obtain a target vibration signal by performing, based at least on the relationship, noise reduction processing on the vibration signal.
US12119014B2
A method for automatic speech recognition using joint acoustic echo cancellation, speech enhancement, and voice separation includes receiving, at a contextual frontend processing model, input speech features corresponding to a target utterance. The method also includes receiving, at the contextual frontend processing model, at least one of a reference audio signal, a contextual noise signal including noise prior to the target utterance, or a speaker embedding including voice characteristics of a target speaker that spoke the target utterance. The method further includes processing, using the contextual frontend processing model, the input speech features and the at least one of the reference audio signal, the contextual noise signal, or the speaker embedding vector to generate enhanced speech features.
US12119012B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for audio processing and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining an audio mixing feature of a target object, in which the audio mixing feature at least includes: a voiceprint feature and a pitch feature of the target object; and determining a target audio matching with the target object in the mixed audio according to the audio mixing feature.
US12119007B2
Implementations described herein relate to determining how to fulfill a spoken utterance based on a user that provided the spoken utterance. For example, implementations can receive a spoken utterance from a user, determine a set of fulfillment actions for the spoken utterance, and determine whether the user that provided the spoken utterance corresponds to a first user or a second user. Further, and in response to determining that the user corresponds to the first user, implementations can select a subset of first fulfillment action(s) from the set, and cause the subset of first fulfillment action(s) to be implemented to satisfy the spoken utterance. Moreover, and in response to determining that the user corresponds to the second user, implementations can select a subset of distinct, second fulfillment action(s) from the set, and cause the subset of second fulfillment action(s) to be implemented to satisfy the spoken utterance.
US12119003B2
A computing device of a communication network may generate a first connection context that can manage a first voice connection between a first device and a second device. A signal may be received over the first connection context indicative of a request by the first device. In response, the computing device may connect the first device to a second connection context that can manage a second voice connection between the first device and an automated service such as a communication bot. The first device can transmit natural language requests to the automated service. The automated service facilitates execution of the natural language requests by the computing device.
US12119002B1
An artificial intelligence enabled system is disclosed. The system includes a core component for enabling AI-powered interactions between the system and its users and one or more agents that understand user intent and automatically interact with products and services on the web and/or in the physical world through imitation of a human user.
US12118999B2
Systems and processes for selectively processing and responding to a spoken user input are provided. In one example, audio input containing a spoken user input can be received at a user device. The spoken user input can be identified from the audio input by identifying start and end-points of the spoken user input. It can be determined whether or not the spoken user input was intended for a virtual assistant based on contextual information. The determination can be made using a rule-based system or a probabilistic system. If it is determined that the spoken user input was intended for the virtual assistant, the spoken user input can be processed and an appropriate response can be generated. If it is instead determined that the spoken user input was not intended for the virtual assistant, the spoken user input can be ignored and/or no response can be generated.
US12118993B2
Disclosed is a full-duplex voice dialogue method applied to a voice dialogue terminal and including recording and uploading by an awakened voice dialogue terminal audio to a cloud server for determining a reply content and a first duration of the audio analyzed for determining the reply content; receiving by the voice dialogue terminal the reply content and the first duration sent by the cloud server; determining whether the first duration is equal to a duration from the moment awakening the voice dialogue terminal to the current moment of uploading the audio; and presenting the reply content to a user if consistent. Both the reply content determined by the cloud server and the duration of the audio is acquired, and the reply content is presented to the user only when the first duration and the second duration are determined as consistent, thereby ensuring proper reply content.
US12118987B2
The present application relates to a method of extracting audio features in a dialog detector in response to an input audio signal, the method comprising dividing the input audio signal into a plurality of frames, extracting frame audio features from each frame, determining a set of context windows, each context window including a number of frames surrounding a current frame, deriving, for each context window, a relevant context audio feature for the current frame based on the frame audio features of the frames in each respective context, and concatenating each context audio feature to form a combined feature vector to represent the current frame. The context windows with the different length can improve the response speed and improve robustness.
US12118971B2
An acoustic supercell may comprise a facesheet having a plurality of perforations, a backplate parallel to the facesheet, a cell wall contacting the facesheet and the back plate, and a periodic structure. The supercell may be custom-tailored to meet specific acoustic wavelength absorption targets. The custom-tailored supercell may be arranged with a plurality of other custom-tailored supercells into an acoustic panel.
US12118960B2
A display device and a control method therefor are disclosed. The display device includes: a display; a transmitter configured to transmit an infrared (IR) signal; and one or more processors configured to: control the display to display a multi-screen including a plurality of images based on a plurality of image signals received from a plurality of source devices, each of the plurality of source devices using a same IR protocol; perform, based on a user command indicating a first image from among the plurality of images, a process for selectively controlling a first source device, from among the plurality of source devices, which provides the first image; and transmit an IR signal for selectively controlling the first source device through the transmitter.
US12118959B2
A display device including a display panel including a scan line, a data line, and a pixel connected thereto, a gate driver, and a source driver including a gamma voltage generator to generate gamma voltages having different voltage levels, a digital-to-analog converter to generate the data voltage corresponding to a gray scale value using the gamma voltages, and a source buffer, in which the gamma voltage generator includes a first resistor string to set a voltage range of the gamma voltages, a second resistor string to set tab gamma voltages corresponding to some of the gamma voltages within the voltage range, gamma buffers to output the tab gamma voltages, and a third resistor string including tabs respectively connected to output terminals of the gamma buffers, the third resistor string being configured to divide a voltage between the tabs to generate the gamma voltages.
US12118951B2
A display system includes a display screen layer, a coupling region, an upper guide, a first coupler, a second coupler, and an optical element. The coupling region may be positioned along a sidewall of the display screen layer and may route a beam between the optical element and the upper guide and may route the beam between the first coupler and the second coupler. The first coupler may be positioned along a front surface of the upper guide and may couple a beam through the front surface of the upper guide. The second coupler may be positioned between the coupling region and the upper guide and may couple the beam between the coupling region and the upper guide. The optical element may be positioned below a back surface of the upper guide. A computing device with the display system is also disclosed.
US12118948B2
A gate drive circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided in the present disclosure. The gate drive circuit includes a quantity n of shift register units arranged along a first direction. A shift register unit includes an input circuit, a first node control circuit, a second node control circuit and an output control circuit. The first node control circuit is configured to control a stage of a first node; and the second node control circuit is configured to control a stage of a second node. The output control circuit is configured to control the scan signal output terminal to output a scan signal. Control terminals of an input circuit of an m-th shift register unit are electrically connected to scan signal output terminals of an (m+1)-th shift register unit and an (m−1)-th shift register unit respectively, where m∈n.
US12118944B2
In examples, an electronic device comprises a camera and a display having a transparent area aligned with the camera. The display comprises a first line corresponding to a pixel row or column of the display, the first line extending from a first end of the display to the transparent area. The display comprises a second line corresponding to the pixel row or column and extending from a second end of the display to the transparent area, the first and second lines separated by a gap. The electronic device includes a controller coupled to the display, the controller to drive the first and second lines consecutively.
US12118943B2
A driving circuit, a display panel, and a display device are disclosed. In the driving circuit, the display panel, and the display device disclosed in the present disclosure, the gamma module outputs the first initialization voltage and the second initialization voltage when the display panel is in the internal compensation mode, and the gamma module outputs the third initialization voltage and the reference voltage when the display panel is in the detection mode.
US12118937B2
A display device may include a pixel, an emission control driver, and a timing controller. The emission control driver may supply an emission control signal set for controlling emission periods of the pixel. The timing controller may receive a received bit stream that includes a first bit set and a second bit set, may determine a first duty ratio of the emission control signal set using bits of the first bit set without using any bit of the second bit set. The first bit set may include at least two bits. The second bit set may include at least one bit. The emission control signal set may control the pixel to operate according to the first duty ratio for each frame of a first frame group.
US12118929B2
A display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a data driver configured to supply a data voltage to the display panel, and a timing controller configured to control the data driver, and the data driver pauses a data latch operation.
US12118926B2
A display device includes a display substrate and a backplane substrate. The display substrate includes an array of micro-LEDs forming individual pixels. The backplane substrate includes a plurality of pixel logic hardware modules. Each pixel logic hardware module includes a local memory element configured to store a multi-bit pixel intensity value of a corresponding micro-LED for an image frame. The backplane substrate is bonded to a backside of the display substrate such that the pixel logic hardware modules are physically aligned behind the array of micro-LEDs and each pixel logic hardware module is electrically connected to a micro-LED of the corresponding pixel.
US12118918B2
Provided is a method for transmitting data. The method includes: transmitting equalization matching data to a source driver chip upon sending a link stable pattern to the source driver chip, wherein the equalization matching data is configured for the source driver chip to determine a target equalization gain, and perform gain compensation, based on the target equalization gain, on display data from the timing controller; and transmitting the display data to the source driver chip in response to a first condition being met, wherein the first condition is that the source driver chip determines the target equalization gain.
US12118916B2
The present disclosure relates to an image display apparatus. The image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a signal processor configured to perform image processing of an input image, and audio processing of audio corresponding to the input image; a virtual sensor device configured to receive image and audio information processed by the signal processor; a sensor device configured to collect externally captured image information or sound information; and an artificial intelligence (AI) processor configured to perform the image processing of the input image or the audio processing based on AI using the image and audio information from the virtual sensor device, and the image or sound information from the sensor device. Accordingly, the image display apparatus may operate based on AI.
US12118915B2
Disclosed is a shift register including a first input sub-circuit, configured to receive a first input signal from a first input terminal and output a blanking output control signal to a first node in a blanking period of time of a frame; a second input sub-circuit, configured to receive a second input signal from a second input terminal and output a display output control signal to the first node in a display period of time of the frame; an output sub-circuit, configured to output a composite output signal via an output terminal under control of the first node, the composite output signal including a display output signal outputted in a display period of time and a blanking output signal outputted in a blanking period of time which are independent of each other.
US12118914B2
A display control method determines whether a low frame rate compensation function is in an on state when a frame rate of a current frame rendered by a graphics processor is smaller than a minimum refresh rate of a display panel, performs grayscale compensation on at least one frame of display picture in consecutive n frames of display pictures of the display panel when the low frame rate compensation function is in the on state, and controls the display panel to display the compensated consecutive n frames of display pictures.
US12118910B2
A display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a driving module, a data writing module, and a bias adjustment module. The driving module includes a driving transistor. The data writing module is configured to provide a data signal for the driving transistor. The bias adjustment module is configured to provide a bias adjustment signal for the driving transistor. A time period of one frame of the display panel includes a non-light-emitting stage and a light-emitting stage. The non-light-emitting stage includes a bias adjustment stage. At least one of a source or a drain of the driving transistor is configured to receive the bias adjustment signal in the bias adjustment stage. An operating state of the pixel circuit includes a first mode and a second mode.
US12118906B2
A method for sensing a display panel includes: sensing an electrical characteristic parameter of a driving transistor of a pixel circuit of a sub-pixel in an X-th row in a blank stage between an N-th frame and an (N+1)-th frame, wherein X is a random number, and both N and X are positive integers.
US12118904B2
Disclosed in the present disclosure is an active electronic shelf label, including: a shelf label body, a guide rail, a guide rail positive power supply line, a guide rail negative power supply line, a shelf label positive elastic sheet, and a shelf label negative elastic sheet. The shelf label body is connected to the guide rail and movable along the guide rail. The guide rail positive power supply line and the guide rail negative power supply line are respectively provided along the guide rail. A first contact point of the shelf label positive elastic sheet is electrically coupled to a power input terminal of the shelf label body. A first contact point of the shelf label negative elastic sheet is electrically coupled to a power output terminal of the shelf label body. A second contact point of the shelf label positive elastic sheet is electrically coupled to the guide rail positive power supply line by contact, and a second contact point of the shelf label negative elastic sheet is electrically coupled to the shelf label negative elastic sheet by contact. The present disclosure can improve the efficiency of installing and disassembling the electronic shelf label, enables flexible adjustment of the position of the shelf label body on the guide rail according to actual needs, and is simple in structure, light in weight, and easy to maintain.
US12118900B2
A sign frame includes spaced apart first and second upright frame members, a first lateral frame member extending between the first upright frame member and the second upright frame member, and a second lateral frame member extending between the first upright frame member and the second upright frame member, the second lateral frame member spaced vertically below the first lateral frame member to define a sign panel receiving space therebetween. The first lateral frame member includes a lower side with a downward facing panel receiving slot. The second lateral frame member includes an upper side with an upward facing panel receiving slot. The downwardly facing panel receiving slot is sized and configured for permitting an upper edge section of a sign panel to be shifted upward and pivotably moved within the downwardly facing panel receiving slot.
US12118888B2
Upon initiating an automated parking space search and/or an at least partly automated parking process, an ego vehicle automatically provides information on at least its current position, initiation of the automated parking space search and/or a parking process, including a parking safety zone that it requires for parking, to other road users in the surroundings of the ego vehicle.
US12118877B2
Systems and methods to provide a portable alert device are disclosed herein. The system may include a key component that includes a connector extending from a first side and a base component. The key component is shaped with a first indent and a second indent on opposite sides. The base component includes: a back piece shaped with a first ledge and a second ledge opposite the first ledge that extend out of an interior of the back piece; a front piece that joins with the back piece to enclose a portion of the key component so that the first ledge is positioned within the first indent and the second ledge is positioned with the second indent, the first ledge within the first indent and the second ledge within the second indent prevent the key component from entirely disengaging with the base component; a transceiver; and alert components.
US12118875B2
Methods and apparatus are described to automatically re-enable monitoring of a bypassed security sensor by a security system control device.
US12118874B2
A total property security system may be implemented to conduct security and surveillance operations. The system includes security operations centers that are connected to one or more sensors and vehicles for collecting and transmitting surveillance data to a database hosted on cloud services. The collected surveillance data is analyzed in order to automatically deploy security measures and/or recommend courses of action using a rules engine that can be configured to client-specific or user-specific security needs. The cloud services can provide a set of application program interface services that can act on the surveillance operations center. Sensor fusion data and other surveillance data can be also transmitted to vetted monitoring service providers on a subscription basis to provide physical security services to the area within the property perimeter. During the subscription period, the selected monitoring service providers can obtain time-based encryption token for accessing surveillance data.
US12118873B1
A personal security alarm system includes a device that is worn by a person that senses contact with the person. The device is configured to be placed between a garment worn by the person and the person's body. If the contact between the device and person's body is lost, the device initiates an alarm process through a mobile device (such as a smart phone) carried by the person. The fact that the device is clipped or otherwise held between the person's clothing and body facilitates initiation of the alarm process if the person's clothing, and in particular the garment to which the device is coupled, is removed from the person, as may happen in an attack on the person by another.
US12118868B2
A child monitoring device has a plurality of sensors to sense data relating to a child to be monitored, a wireless communications unit and a processing unit. The processing unit is able to receive signals from the sensors, receive data relating to the child input via said wireless communications unit, cause the wireless communications unit to wirelessly communicate with an external database to receive data, process the signals received from said sensors to determine child development conditions, compare determined child development conditions with the data received from external database, and cause said wireless communications unit to transmit messages containing child development information for reception by an external device.
US12118866B2
A method for securing a security tag into an article of clothing includes positioning an end of the security tag into a first opening to an interface space between two layers of the article of clothing. The two layers are fixedly connected by one or more opposing connectors that are spaced apart in a manner to form the interface space sized to receive the security tag. The security tag is fully moved into the interface space. Also described herein is a security tag specially configured for placement into the interface space between two layers of the article of clothing.
US12118856B2
Systems and methods related to gaming based on the results at intervals of a race. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12118855B2
The present disclosure provides a method for randomly selecting a winner from a group of participants which is verifiably random, removing the requirement of a trusted third party in competitions such as lotteries. Also provided are processing systems and architectures for implementing the method.
US12118847B2
Systems and methods which provide a player zero, one or more awards based on a variable quantity of symbol display positions associated with one or more reels.
US12118844B2
Denominational dispensing and storing devices are arranged on three stages, and a plurality of denominational dispensing and storing devices are arranged on each stage. At least a dispensing passage is provided for each stage, the dispensing passages are stacked in an up-down direction, and a bottom plate of the dispensing passage is inclined downward toward a dispensing port side. An upward transport belt arranged and inclined upward toward the dispensing port side is arranged below a lower end of each bottom plate. A coin fed from each of the denominational dispensing and storing devices first falls onto an inclined plate from the dispensing passage, slips down, and then falls on the upward transport belt. The coin that has fallen on the upward transport belt is transported to the dispensing port by the upward transport belt moving toward the dispensing port side.
US12118843B2
An identification systems maintains digital identities for people and uses such digital identities to generate and/or provide one or more digital identification objects to one or more checkpoints. Such digital identification objects may be generated on the fly using identity information stored in association with the digital identities, stored, and so on. The identification system may generate the digital identification object in a format expected by the checkpoint, may have a trusted relationship with the checkpoint and/or may be configured to securely communicate with the checkpoint, and so on. In this way, the identification system may enable use of the automated and/or semi-automated checkpoints discussed above without requiring that people have a mobile driver's license and/or other government-issued digital identification stored on a mobile device that is capable of communicating with the automated and/or semi-automated checkpoints.
US12118830B2
A vehicle that includes a vehicle communication system including a policy manager circuit configured to interpret a data collection policy including a trigger condition, a vehicle data identifier configured to identify vehicle data to be captured in response to a trigger event occurrence, and a trigger evaluation data identifier configured to identify trigger evaluation data to be captured in response to the trigger condition; and an end point configured to provide a raw vehicle data stream including a trigger evaluation data stream and an identified vehicle data stream in response to the data collection policy.
US12118827B2
An apparatus for detecting mounting behavior of an animal object includes: a memory that stores a program; and a processor that executes the program. The program extracts animal detection information about an animal object detected from the image by inputting the received image into an animal detection model. Also, the program extracts bounding boxes of which a distance between coordinates of central points is smaller than a first set value, bounding boxes of which a difference in rotational angle is smaller than a second set value, and bounding boxes of which a difference between a vector connecting the central points of the extracted bounding boxes and an orientation of each bounding box is smaller than a third set value. If activity information of the animal object is extracted based on an MHI of the image, it is determined that mounting behavior occurs.
US12118826B2
Provided is an information processing system including: a comparison information acquisition unit that acquires comparison information regarding iris comparison generated based on an iris image including an iris of a recognition subject; and a display image generation unit that generates a display image including an image indicating a content of the comparison information in association with positions in the iris.
US12118825B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for extracting high resolution oculometric parameters. A video stream having a video of a face of a user is processed to obtain a set of oculometric parameters, such as eyelid data, iris data (e.g., iris translation, iris radius and iris rotation), and pupil data (e.g., pupil center and pupil radius) at a first resolution. A deconvolution process is performed on the video stream to improve accuracy or resolution of the oculometric parameters, based on stimulus information of a video stimulus displayed on a client device associated with the user, environment data of an environment in which the user is located, device data of the client device, etc. The oculometric parameters are then processed using a prediction model that is trained based on high resolution oculometric parameters obtained using eye tracking devices to predict oculometric parameters at a resolution greater than the first resolution.
US12118821B1
A method includes receiving 2D image data corresponding to a 2D image of a human face of a subject. The method further includes determining a textual identifier that describes a facial feature of the human face represented by the 2D image. The method further includes providing, to a first generative machine learning model, a first prompt including information identifying the textual identifier that describes the facial feature of the human face. The method further includes obtaining, from the first generative machine learning model, a first output identifying, among a plurality of sets of false eyelashes, a set of false eyelashes selected to suit the human face of the subject based on the facial feature.
US12118819B2
A fingerprint recognition sensor having an excellent S/N ratio and capable of realizing thinning and an optical element including the fingerprint recognition sensor. The fingerprint recognition sensor includes a light-receiving element; and an optical element including a near infrared absorbing dichroic substance, in which a fingerprint reading surface is positioned on a side of the optical element opposite to the light-receiving element side. The optical element has an absorption axis with respect to near infrared light in an in-plane direction. When linearly polarized light of near infrared light orthogonal to the absorption axis is radiated from a normal direction of the optical element and from a direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction at an azimuthal angle orthogonal to the absorption axis, an absorbance during the radiation from the direction inclined by 45° from the normal direction is more than an absorbance during the radiation from the normal direction.
US12118814B2
An interactive system for identifying and correcting inconsistencies between a written work, an audio reading of the written work, and a resulting transcription of the audio reading. The system stores on a computing device connected to a network a manuscript, an audio version of the manuscript, and a transcription of the audio version of the manuscript. Via a transcription engine, difference and comparison engine, and a user device having a visual interface, a user is visually presented via the display the inconsistencies between the transcript and the manuscript, the user can amend the manuscript and/or the transcript to reconcile the works, the user can listen to a corresponding section of the corresponding audio file, and the user can interact with collaborators in a context aware interface. Upon the user processing, the manuscript may be read and listened to simultaneously as an enhanced e-book through a separate software tool.
US12118813B2
A document processing method includes receiving one or more documents, performing optical character recognition on the one or more documents to detect words comprising symbols in the one or more documents, and determining a encoding value for each of the symbols. It further includes applying a first hash function to each encoding value to generate a first set of hashed symbol values, applying a second hash function to each hashed symbol value to generate a vector array including a second set of hashed symbol values, and applying a linear transformation to each value of the second set of hashed symbol values of the vector array. The method also includes applying an irreversible non-linear activation function to the vector array to obtain abstract values associated with the symbols and saving the abstract values to train a neural network to detect fields in an input document.
US12118808B2
An image generation method obtains an original image. A character area, a background area, and a position of each flawless character in the original image are determined. The character area is segmented to obtain a first image of each flawless character. A background is removed from the first image to obtain a second image. First image processing is performed on the second image to obtain a third image. Second image processing is performed on the second image to obtain fourth images. Third image processing is performed on the fourth images respectively to obtain fifth images. A similarity between each fifth image and the third image is calculated. When the similarity is greater than a defect threshold, a background image is segmented. Brightness of the background image is adjusted. The target fourth image and adjusted background image are synthesized. The method can generate images with defective characters quickly.
US12118801B2
Provided is an object recognition device capable of accurately estimating a distance from an own vehicle to an object such as a pedestrian. There are provided: a part specification unit 104 that determines a specific part region in an object by analyzing an image of a region corresponding to the object detected by an overlapping region object detection unit 103; an image information storage unit 105 that stores image information on the part region determined by the part specification unit 104; a three-dimensional information acquisition unit 106 that acquires three-dimensional information of the part region specified by the part specification unit 104 on the basis of the distance information acquired by a distance information acquisition unit 102; a non-overlapping region object detection unit 107 that detects the part region specified by the part specification unit 104 with reference to the image information stored in the image information storage unit 105 for the non-overlapping region; and a distance calculation unit 108 that calculates a distance to an object including the part region on the basis of the detection region information on an image of the part region detected by the non-overlapping region object detection unit 107 and the three-dimensional information acquired by the three-dimensional information acquisition unit 106.
US12118799B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of selecting an accident image using the results of the recognition of an obstacle on a road, which can distinguish between an actual accident image and a fake accident image by previously recognizing an obstacle on a road while a vehicle travels and determining an impact event to have a low accident possibility, the impact event occurring in a section in which the vehicle goes over the obstacle, or suppressing the impact event, and can secure a space of a storage medium by deleting the fake accident image or prevent a data usage fee and unnecessary management expenses by blocking the transmission of the fake accident image to a remote cloud server.
US12118796B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to a vision system that detects persons exiting an environment, comprising detecting, by a processor using a plurality of image frames from at least one sensor, persons that exited the environment during a first period of time. The vision system further determines, by the processor, an exit count for the first period of time and retrieves, from a database, historical egress data comprising a detected historic exit count and a corrected historic exit count of the environment for a second period of time corresponding to the first period of time. The vision system calculates an error rate for the second period of time based on a ratio of the detected historic exit count and the corrected historic exit count, determines and stores a corrected exit count for the first period of time by adjusting the exit count using the error rate.
US12118795B2
System and methods for tracking transaction flow through a customer service area. The present invention provides automated, non-intrusive tracking of individuals, based on a series of still image frames obtained from one or more colour sensors. Images of individuals are extracted from each frame and the datasets resulting from the cropped images are compared across multiple frames. The datasets are grouped together into groups called “tracklets”, which can be further merged into “customer sets”. Various pieces of metadata related to individuals' movement (such as customer location and the duration of each transaction state) can be derived from the customer sets. Additionally, individual images may be anonymized into mathematical representations.
US12118792B2
A surveillance system includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire motion information of an object detected from an image captured by an image capturing unit, an association unit configured to associate a recognition processing result of the object with the motion information, and a determination unit configured to determine, from among a plurality of objects detected from the image captured by the image capturing unit, an object to be subjected to recognition processing based on the recognition result associated with the motion information. Thus, even when a plurality of abnormal regions is simultaneously present in a region to be monitored, face recognition can be efficiently performed.
US12118787B2
Methods, system, and computer storage media are provided for multi-modal localization. Input data comprising two modalities, such as image data and corresponding text or audio data, may be received. A phrase may be extracted from the text or audio data, and a neural network system may be utilized to spatially and temporally localize the phrase within the image data. The neural network system may include a plurality of cross-modal attention layers that each compare features across the first and second modalities without comparing features of the same modality. Using the cross-modal attention layers, a region or subset of pixels within one or more frames of the image data may be identified as corresponding to the phrase, and a localization indicator may be presented for display with the image data. Embodiments may also include unsupervised training of the neural network system.
US12118776B2
The present disclosure provides an image processing method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium. The method includes determining, in response to receiving a preset identification operation triggered for a capturing frame on a capturing page, a target image having image clarity meeting a preset clarity condition based on the capturing frame on the capturing page. Then, the target image is transmitted to an image identification server for image identifying. Thus, the image processing method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can determine a target image having image clarity meeting a preset clarity condition first before image identification and allow an image identification server to perform identification based on the target image which meets the preset clarity condition, thereby the accuracy of image identification can be improved.
US12118770B2
The present disclosure provides an image recognition method and apparatus, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence technologies, such as image processing and deep learning technologies. The image recognition method includes: acquiring a to-be-recognized image, and determining a to-be-recognized subject in the to-be-recognized image; extracting a subject feature of the to-be-recognized subject, and obtaining a target feature according to the subject feature; determining a target candidate feature in a plurality of candidate features using the target feature; and taking a class corresponding to the target candidate feature as a recognition result of the to-be-recognized subject. With the present disclosure, different image recognition requirements may be met, and a speed and accuracy of image recognition may be improved.
US12118764B2
A method and apparatus for processing an image based on partial images. The method includes extracting a feature of a current partial processing region of an input image frame by inputting pixel data of the current partial processing region into a convolutional neural network (CNN), updating a hidden state of a recurrent neural network (RNN) for a context between the current partial processing region and at least one previous partial processing region by inputting the extracted feature into the RNN, and generating an image processing result for the input image frame based on the updated hidden state.
US12118757B2
A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a plurality of two dimensional (2D) patches in an atlas frame and a camera offset for a camera. The patches are decoded and converted to a three dimensional (3D) patch coordinate system to obtain a point cloud frame. An offset matrix is determined based on the camera offset. The offset is then applied matrix to the point cloud frame.
US12118756B2
A mechanism is described for facilitating smart compression/decompression schemes at computing devices. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes unifying a first compression scheme relating to three-dimensional (3D) content and a second compression scheme relating to media content into a unified compression scheme to perform compression of one or more of the 3D content and the media content relating to a processor including a graphics processor.
US12118746B2
A system and a method are disclosed for calibrating an image acquisition system of a farming machine. The farming machine captures images of objects in an environment as the farming machine moves through an environment. Based on the captured images, a represented three-dimensional (3D) model of the environment representing the objects in a three-dimensional space is generated. From the represented 3D model, a represented location of an object (e.g., building, lamppost, tree) is determined. The represented location of the object is compared to a reference location of the object and the comparison is used to calibrate the image acquisition system by modifying positions, orientations, or optical settings of one or more cameras in the image acquisition system.
US12118741B2
The present invention provides a processing apparatus (20) including a first generation unit (22) that generates, from a plurality of time-series images, three-dimensional feature information indicating a time change of a feature in each position in each of the plurality of images, a second generation unit (23) that generates person position information indicating a position in which a person is present in each of the plurality of images, and an estimation unit (24) that estimates person behavior indicated by the plurality of images, based on the time change of the feature indicated by the three-dimensional feature information in the position in which the person is present being indicated by the person position information.
US12118740B2
A method and device for detecting propellers with high-precision are provided, the method includes obtaining a measurement point cloud of the propeller, filtering the measurement point cloud to obtain a target point cloud; processing the target point cloud to obtain a first measurement plane, and finding a center point of a pressure cone point cloud; obtaining a measuring axis according to the first measurement plane and the center point; segmenting the target point cloud to obtain a blade point cloud of each blade, and analyzing the blade point cloud and the measuring axis to obtain the parameters of the propeller, so as to determine whether the propeller is qualified. A high-precision structured light 3D camera is used, simple and high-precision detection solution for propeller products is developed based on the open-source 3D algorithm framework PCL. The device can improve the detection efficiency and the feasibility of promotion.
US12118738B2
A system for executing a three-dimensional (3D) intraoperative scan of a patient is disclosed. A 3D scanner controller projects the object points included onto a first image plane and the object points onto a second image plane. The 3D scanner controller determines first epipolar lines associated with the first image plane and second epipolar lines associated with the second image plane based on an epipolar plane that triangulates the object points included in the first 2D intraoperative image to the object points included in the second 2D intraoperative image. Each epipolar lines provides a depth of each object as projected onto the first image plane and the second image plane. The 3D scanner controller converts the first 2D intraoperative image and the second 2D intraoperative image to the 3D intraoperative scan of the patient based on the depth of each object point provided by each corresponding epipolar line.
US12118731B2
A method of masking in an output image stream includes receiving an input image stream capturing a scene, processing the input image stream to generate the output image stream, including using a detector to detect objects in the scene and a tracker to track objects in the scene based on information provided by the detector, and further including to generate a particular output image of the output image stream by checking whether there exists a particular area in the scene in which an evaluation of a historical performance of the detector and/or tracker fulfills at least one condition, and to, if confirming that such a particular area exists, mask the particular area of the scene in the particular output image. A corresponding device, computer program, and computer program product are also provided.
US12118730B2
An edge detecting device includes a feature extracting circuit configured to extract first and second feature data from an input image; a prototype generating circuit configured to generate prototype data using the first feature data and an input label, the prototype data including foreground and background information of an object; a region detecting circuit configured to generate a segmentation mask by detecting a region of an object using the first feature data and the prototype data; and an edge extracting circuit configured to generate an edge map by combining the segmentation mask and the second feature data.
US12118722B2
A method of operation of a compute system includes: generating a skin segmentation including a non-skin region and a skin prediction based on a patient image; generating a body part segmentation based on the patient image; generating a cropped image based on the skin segmentation and the body part segmentation with the cropped image includes the non-skin region based on the skin prediction; generating a eczema segmentation based on the cropped image and the skin prediction; generating intermediate scores for erythema, papulation, lichenification, and excoriation for the cropped image; and generating a full body EASI score based on the eczema segmentation and the intermediate scores for displaying on a device to assist in diagnosis.
US12118716B2
An ophthalmologic information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit and a determination unit. The acquisition unit is configured to acquire a captured image of a subject's eye. The determination unit is configured to determine whether or not the captured image acquired by the acquisition unit is an analysis error image including a predetermined analysis error factor.
US12118710B2
Procedure for the detection of bitter almonds based on the processing of digital images, and a system and device associated therewith. Detection procedure and system for the automated classification of sweet and bitter almonds based on the processing of digital images. The fluorescence of the cyanogenic compounds naturally present in almonds generates a clear difference in colour between sweet and bitter almonds which subsequently is analysed and classified by means of a computer program. The invention also includes the device, either portable or automatic, for carrying out the classification of bitter or sweet almonds. This device will be necessary during the goods reception process and in the validation/verification of the quality of the finished product, prior to the loading and transport process.
US12118706B2
A method of evaluating quality of a wafer or an apparatus of evaluating quality of a wafer may include: performing a copper-haze evaluation on a piece of wafer or a single crystal ingot; collecting copper-haze map data and a copper-haze evaluation score based on a result of the copper-haze evaluation; training an artificial intelligence model based on the copper-haze map data and the copper-haze evaluation score; and performing crystal defect evaluation on the piece of the wafer or the single crystal ingot using the learned artificial intelligence model that outputs the copper-haze evaluation score when the copper-haze map data is input.
US12118697B2
A method includes obtaining split-pixel image data including a first sub-image and a second sub-image. The method also includes determining, for each respective pixel of the split-pixel image data, a corresponding position of a scene feature represented by the respective pixel relative to a depth of field, and identifying, based on the corresponding positions, out-of-focus pixels. The method additionally includes determining, for each respective out-of-focus pixel, a corresponding pixel value based on the corresponding position, a location of the respective out-of-focus pixel within the split-pixel image data, and at least one of: a first value of a corresponding first pixel in the first sub-image or a second value of a corresponding second pixel in the second sub-image. The method further includes generating, based on the corresponding pixel values, an enhanced image having an extended depth of field.
US12118670B2
The disclosure discloses a method and device for generating a digital model. The method includes: acquiring integrated point cloud data of a measured object based on at least one set of measured object images of the measured object; performing mesh processing on the integrated point cloud data with at least two different resolutions so as to obtain at least two mesh models of the measured object; and integrating the at least two mesh models so as to generate an integrated mesh model with multiple resolutions.
US12118663B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed for modifying voxel-based 3D representations using 3D digital brush tools and/or resolution filters. For example, the disclosed systems can utilize 3D digital brush tools (e.g., a digital blur brush tool, a digital smudge brush tool, and/or a digital melt brush tool) to identify and modify one or more voxels within a 3D representation using multiple buffers of visual properties. Additionally, the disclosed systems can modify one or more voxels within a 3D representation by rendering the one or more voxels at varying levels of detail using an octree (e.g., a mosaic filter tool). In particular, the disclosed systems can identify one or more voxels within an octree that are smaller than a target voxel size. Moreover, the disclosed systems can combine the identified one or more voxels within the octree to render the 3D representation at varying levels of detail.
US12118655B2
A virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) wearable assembly is described herein. The VR/AR wearable assembly includes a display device, a photosensor oculography (PSOG) assembly including an eye tracking assembly, and a processor coupled to the PSOG assembly and the display device. The processor including an eye-tracking module configured to execute an algorithm to render computer-generated images on the display device including the steps of detecting a saccade of a corresponding eye of the patient via the eye tracking assembly and determining an initial saccade gaze position location of the corresponding eye associated with the detected saccade, determining a peak velocity of the saccade, determining a final saccade end gaze position based on the determined peak velocity of the saccade, and rendering a foveated image on the display device at an image location corresponding to the determined final saccade end gaze position.
US12118648B2
A computer implemented method for determining a two dimensional DRR referred to as dynamic DRR based on a 4D-CT, the 4D-CT describing a sequence of three dimensional medical computer tomographic images of an anatomical body part of a patient, the images being referred to as sequence CTs, the 4D-CT representing the anatomical body part at different points in time, the anatomical body part comprising at least one primary anatomical element and secondary anatomical elements, the computer implemented method comprising the following steps: acquiring the 4D-CT; acquiring a planning CT, the planning CT being a three dimensional image used for planning of a treatment of the patient, the planning CT being acquired based on at least one of the sequence CTs or independently from the 4D-CT, acquiring a three dimensional image, referred to as undynamic CT, from the 4D-CT, the undynamic CT comprising at least one first image element representing the at least one primary anatomical element and second image elements representing the secondary anatomical elements; acquiring at least one trajectory, referred to as primary trajectory, based on the 4D-CT, the at least one primary trajectory describing a path of the at least one first image element as a function of time; acquiring trajectories of the second image elements, referred to as secondary trajectories, based on the 4D-CT; for the image elements of the undynamic CT, determining trajectory similarity values based on the at least one primary trajectory and the secondary trajectories, the trajectory similarity values respectively describing a measure of similarity between a respective one of the secondary trajectories and the at least one primary trajectory; determining the dynamic DRR by using the determined trajectory similarity values, and, in case the planning CT is acquired independently from the 4D-CT, further using a transformation referred to as planning transformation from the undynamic CT to the planning CT, at least a part of image values of image elements of the dynamic DRR being determined by using the trajectory similarity values.
US12118645B2
In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes determining a set of spheres for a volume of a material. The volume of the material comprises the set of spheres and additional materials. The sizes of the set of spheres are based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The method also includes determining a set of locations for the set of spheres within the volume of the material. The method further includes generating a set of images of the volume of the material based on a first generative adversarial network and a second generative adversarial network. The set of images depict a microstructure of the volume of material.
US12118642B2
This application provides a graphics rendering method and apparatus. A service starts an application and obtains a rendering instruction sent by the application; and sends the rendering instruction to an electronic device. The electronic device performs graphics rendering according to the rendering instruction, to display an image related to the application. According to the technical solutions provided in this application, the electronic device, instead of the server, can perform graphics rendering according to the rendering instruction, thereby improving picture quality and user experience.
US12118627B2
A method for the verification and authentication of additive manufactured product, comprising the steps of receiving, from a customer, at least one customer requirement for a product, deriving at least one manufacturing requirement and generating a product geometry file for the product, recording, by a first computing device, to a distributed transaction register, a first transaction reflecting certification of the product geometry file, obtaining a first output reflecting the first transaction, printing the product with a 3D printer, recording, by a second computing device, to the distributed transaction register, a second transaction reflecting the printing of the product and the first output, obtaining a second output reflecting the second transaction, embedding within the product a unique code reflecting the second output, whereby the product geometry file and the printing of said product may be verified with the unique code such that the product may be authenticated.
US12118623B2
One variation of a method for selectively advertising items in an image includes: loading an image to a social feed; receiving a first tag and a second tag including identification of a first item and a second item visible in the image, respectively; based on the first tag and the second tag, correlating the first item with a first product and the second item with the second product; based on the first product and the second product, sourcing a first link to a first electronic storefront and a second link to a second electronic storefront that facilitate purchase of the first product and the second product, respectively; and selectively displaying a first visual cue of the first link and a second visual cue of the second link to a first user and to a second user, respectively, according to demographics of the first user and the second user.
US12118618B2
A computing device, a computer program product, and a computer-implemented method for delivering enhanced financial services and, more particularly, for facilitating enhanced network communication between a user and a financial institution via a client device. A digital financial management platform for the client device is provided that includes one or more user-engageable use restriction input settings to enable one or more use restrictions on one or more user-authorized financial payment instruments associated with one or more financial accounts maintained by the user at a financial institution. The one or more user-engageable use restriction input settings includes a predetermined spend limit input setting having a predetermined maximum spend limit that is based on a current user status level among a plurality of user status levels associated with the one or more financial accounts. Each user status level in the plurality of user status levels is based on the accumulated overall financial assets of the one or more financial accounts.
US12118614B1
The present application generally relates to electronic trading systems, and more specifically to systems and methods for electronic trade order routing. Specifically, electronic trade orders may be divided into a first set and a second set. The first set of trade orders are executed with ad hoc execution styles. For the second set, execution style recommendations are generated in a form of a lookup table for the second set of trade orders according to a testing routing strategy. The second set of trade orders are executed with recommended execution styles. A difference between performance metrics among the first set of trade orders and the second set of trade orders is computed. A decision on whether to adopt the recommended execution style is generated based at least in part on the computed difference.
US12118613B2
A financial services system that utilizes a user device and a blockchain having a blockchain ledger includes. a host database having a non-transitory computer-readable medium including code and a host controller that executes the code. The host controller enables communication between a first digital wallet on the user device and one of a local currency account and a digital currency account to initiate a deposit via one of the currency accounts. The deposit can be assigned a transaction ID that is recorded to the blockchain ledger. The transaction ID can include a deposit currency value. A method for transferring currency includes the steps of enabling communication between a first digital wallet on a user device and one of a local currency account and a digital currency account with a host controller of a host database to initiate a deposit via one of the currency accounts, assigning a transaction ID to the deposit, and recording the transaction ID that includes a deposit currency value to a blockchain ledger.
US12118612B2
A system for managing a securities-based card spending account is disclosed. The system comprises a processor and an account comprising one or more securities. A first set of instructions is executable on the processor that is capable of allowing the setting of trade parameters defining percentages of the one or more securities to be traded to cover a purchase. A second set of instructions is executable on the processor for triggering one or more trades of the one or more securities according to the percentages defined in the trade parameters.
US12118607B2
System, device, and method of Augmented Reality based mapping of a venue and navigation within a venue. A method includes: performing a crowd-sourced mapping process, that maps a retail store and maps particular products sold within that retail store, based on computer-vision analysis of a plurality of images captured by a plurality of end-user devices of customers within that retail store; and generating a representation of a store map reflecting actual real-time location of particular products within that retail store. Turn-by-turn walking directions are provided, to guide the user from his current in-store location towards a destination product within that retail store. Augmented Reality promotions, advertisements and marketing content elements, route guidance, and other content are generated and displayed on the end-user device.
US12118597B2
Provided is an emergency management system including at least one processor in communication with an electronic payment processing network, the electronic payment processing network including a transaction processing system, a plurality of merchant systems associated with merchant locations, and a plurality of issuer systems. The at least one processor is programmed or configured to retrieve, from the electronic payment processing network, transaction data associated with a plurality of transactions and determine an operational status of at least one first entity associated with the plurality of transactions based on the difference between a first transaction count and a second transaction count, and in response to determining the operation status of the at least one first entity, automatically communicate a message to at least one second entity based on the operational status of the at least one first entity.
US12118584B1
A digital coupon processing system may include a user device and a digital coupon processing server. The server may generate a digital coupon for a given product for purchase, cooperate with a blockchain server to generate a non-fungible token (NFT) associated with the digital coupon on a blockchain, and place the NFT into a redeemable account on the blockchain. The server may also assign a unique coupon identifier (UCI) to the NFT, and communicate the digital coupon and UCI to the user device for redemption. The server may also, upon redemption of the digital coupon, obtain the UCI from the given shopper, and determine if the NFT is on the redeemable account on the blockchain based upon the UCI, and when so, cooperate with a point-of-sale (POS) device to apply the digital coupon to the product for purchase, and transfer the NFT to a non-redeemable account on the blockchain.
US12118580B2
Disclosed are a method, a system, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium for a reward on a cryptocurrency exchange. A cryptocurrency reward method includes determining a reward amount for a user that meets a reward condition in a cryptocurrency exchange, the reward amount being in a fiat currency, setting at least one cryptocurrency as at least one selected cryptocurrency based on a selection of the user, converting the reward amount into the at least one selected cryptocurrency to obtain at least one converted reward amount, and transferring the at least one converted reward amount to an account of the user.
US12118570B2
Methods and systems for automatically interviewing and evaluating prospective clients for engagement by a law firm. Through a virtual agent interface a prospective client is engaged in conversation to elicit information useful in determining whether the prospective client is suitable for an engagement. Information obtained from the prospective client is evaluated to identify likely causes of action, which are scored and assessed against engagement criteria. If the scoring and assessment reveal that the prospective client's likely cause of action is suitable for engagement, an engagement process is initiated, otherwise, the interview continues in an attempt to identify other potential causes of action and/or additional facts for reassessing the initially identified potential cause of action. If one or more potential causes of action score sufficiently high enough to warrant engagement, an engagement process is initiated, otherwise a non-engagement procedure with the prospective client is performed.
US12118565B2
Aspects described herein may relate to a transaction exchange platform using a streaming data platform (SDP) and microservices to process transactions according to review and approval workflows. The transaction exchange platform may receive transactions from origination sources, which may be added to the SDP as transaction objects. Microservices on the transaction exchange platform may interact with the transaction objects based on configured workflows associated with the transactions. Processing on the transaction exchange platform may facilitate clearing and settlement of transactions. Some aspects may provide for pausing the processing of transactions during a workflow. Other aspects may provide for a messaging microservice that permits communications between the transaction exchange platform and external third-parties.
US12118561B1
Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for authorizing a payment card transaction using dynamic codes. The system can receive a request for authorization of a transaction using the payment card. The request can identify a verification code associated with the payment card and an identifier of the payment card, and the payment card can have an associated dynamic code accessible to a user via a channel. The verification code can be compared with a value of the dynamic code at the time of the transaction. The system can determine whether the user of the payment card accessed the channel within a time period prior to receiving the request for authorization. In response to the verification code matching the dynamic code at the time of the transaction and determining that the user accessed the channel within the time period prior to receiving the request, the system can authorize the transaction.
US12118557B2
Provided is a method for detecting group activities in a network. The method may include receiving interaction data associated with a plurality of interactions. For each account identifier associated with at least one interaction, a value may be determined for each of a first set of categories, and a vector may be generated based on the value for each category. The length of each vector may be determined. At least one relational graph may be generated based on the interaction data. Each relational graph may be associated with a respective category of a second set of categories. At least one cluster of nodes may be determined based on the relational graph(s). A score for each cluster may be determined based on the length of the vector associated with the account identifier of each node of the cluster of nodes. A system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US12118556B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a blockchain node of a permissioned blockchain network, a request to transfer an asset from an asset provider to an asset requester, determining the request is valid, and in response validating one or more of an asset requester and an asset provider associated with the request, determining a risk exposure associated with the request is acceptable and generating a blockchain transaction to a public blockchain network to transfer the asset.
US12118546B2
Machine learning techniques are disclosed for rebuilding transactions to predict cash position. In one aspect a method includes obtaining data for an original transaction, classifying the original transaction into a class of multiple classes based on the data, predicting first tranche delay days for the original transaction based on the class and the data, predicting a tranche count for the original transaction based on the class and the data, predicting a tranche interval for the original transaction based on the class and the data; and rebuilding the original transaction as one or more future transactions based on the class, the first tranche delay days, the tranche count, and tranche interval. Each of the one or more future transactions comprise an updated amount of the original transaction, an updated date upon which the original transaction is anticipated, or both.
US12118544B2
A diamond asset comprising one or more diamonds and an encryption chip is used to asset-back a cryptographic token that can be used to conduct transactions. A user device executes an application programming interface configured to access a blockchain that stores a smart contract associated with the cryptographic token backed by the value of the one or more diamonds. When the user device receives an instruction to perform a transaction related to the cryptographic token, the user device causes the encryption chip to sign the smart contract. In response to determining that the smart contract was signed by the encryption chip, the user device causes the transaction to be performed.
US12118539B2
A standardisation method and apparatus for erroneous transactions: receiving an erroneous service invocation request sent by a client terminal, and converting the erroneous service invocation request into a standard format exchange message; on the basis of a preset certificate database, encrypting sensitive data areas in the exchange message to generate encrypted message areas; signing key fields in the exchange message to generate signed message areas; and, by means of a two-way authenticated secure communication link, sending the exchange message comprising the encrypted message areas and the signed message areas to a UnionPay erroneous transaction network. The embodiments provide a unified interface for interfacing client terminals to access a UnionPay erroneous transaction network; each UnionPay member institution only needs to invoke the interface assembly provided in the embodiments of the present invention to be able to interface with the UnionPay erroneous transaction network, improving development efficiency and operating stability.
US12118534B2
A contactless transaction terminal and method for interacting with a payment enabled mobile device to permit access to a location or to a service. The contactless transaction terminal includes a processor, a polling signal generator operably connected to the processor, an NFC circuit operably connected to the polling signal generator, and a receiver operably connected to the NFC circuit and to a data recovery circuit that is operably connected to the processor. Also included is a storage device operably connected to the processor. The storage device stores program instructions which when executed cause the processor to generate, via the polling signal generator, short-distance radio signals including at least three polling signals; emit, via the NFC circuit, the at least three polling signals at frequent intervals for detection by a payment-enabled mobile device; receive at least one of a Type A or Type B signal from the payment enabled mobile device; and permit access to at least one of a location or service.
US12118525B2
Techniques for transacting with a kiosk are provided. A user activates a remoting feature of a kiosk. A kiosk agent on the kiosk directly or indirectly causes a link to be sent to a mobile device of the user. The link when activated on the mobile device providing an interface for transacting with the kiosk from the mobile device.
US12118517B2
A method for collecting returned items or information about returned items and evaluating return policy criteria with respect to collected items, and a system for the same, are disclosed. The method includes providing a station, such as a kiosk terminal, preferably at a pharmacy location. The station includes a computer and a user interface including a touch screen interface. Items, for example, pharmaceutical items to be returned are brought to the station. The user enters information at the station, such as by scanning a bar code on a container of the item, weighing the item or its contents, and entering lot number and expiration date associated with the item. A system and method for facilitating recalls is also provided.
US12118511B2
A history management apparatus includes a first memory that stores an inventory transaction history information record associating the quantity of a management target with a unique group number, and a control unit that stores, in a second memory, an inventory transaction history detailed information record assigning a unique sequence number and a first flag indicating an existence of the management target to each preset quantity of the management target with respect to the quantity of the management target, stores, in response to a decrease in the quantity of the management target, the decreased quantity in association with a new group number in the first memory, and changes, to a second flag indicating an absence of the management target, each first flag included in inventory transaction history detailed information records which are stored in the second memory and the number of which is equal to the decreased quantity.
US12118509B2
In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided to recognize products in a physical facility through a portable device that comprises a decision control circuit configured to: process each frame of the subset of frames by multiple modeling techniques each relative to a corresponding image attribute and obtain a corresponding product identification probability; determine corresponding aggregated identification probabilities of the first product based on the product identification probabilities; collectively evaluate the aggregated identification probabilities and identify when a predefined relationship with a collective threshold probability exists; and cause an image of the first product to be displayed in response to identifying that one or more of the aggregated identification probabilities having the predefined relationship with the collective threshold probability.
US12118500B2
Technologies are shown for shipping route selection involving receiving sender and recipient shipping information for an item to be shipped and obtaining shipping route options for the item based on the sender and recipient shipping information. The route options are provided for display and selection of an option. A routing data block is created for the item at an address on a blockchain that stores shipping information for each stage of the selected route. A shipping tag is encoded with the blockchain address and attached to the item. The tag can be scanned to obtain the blockchain address and request information for a next stage of the shipping route from the block. The next shipping information from the block is received and utilized to ship the item to a next geolocation. The next shipping information can be determined based on current conditions, such as weather, pricing and availability.
US12118498B2
A system for automated goods transportation is provided. The system includes a management system, a vehicle scheduling system, a loading/unloading control device, and autonomous driving control devices provided on respective autonomous vehicles. The management system is configured to manage goods information, generate a transportation plan based on the goods information, and transmit the transportation plan to the vehicle scheduling system. The vehicle scheduling system is configured to generate transportation tasks based on the transportation plan and the transportation statuses of the respective autonomous vehicles, and transmit each of the transportation tasks to the autonomous driving control device of the matching autonomous vehicle. The autonomous driving control device is configured to control the autonomous vehicle to complete transportation in accordance with the transportation task. The loading/unloading control device is configured to control a loading/unloading device to automatically load goods onto or unload goods from the autonomous vehicles.
US12118490B1
A computer-implemented method is disclosed for generating insights for improving software workflows, where a workflow corresponds to a sequence of interactions of a user with one or more different user interface screens of software applications to perform a task. Attributes of the workflow associated with quality, efficiency and other attributes are measured by scoring aspects of the workflow and generating reports. The reports may also provide insights on opportunities to automate workflows.
US12118487B2
In some examples, a first difference may be determined across respective first and second workflow elements in a first hierarchical level of respective first and second IT workflow data. A second difference may be determined across respective third and fourth workflow elements in a second hierarchical level of the respective first and second IT workflow data. A display representing the first and second differences may be generated.
US12118482B2
A system and method for optimizing an objective having discrete constraints using a dataset, the dataset including a plurality of aspects associated with the objective. The method comprising: receiving the dataset, the objective, and constraints, at least one of the constraints comprising discrete values; receiving a seed solution comprising initial values for the at least the constraints; iteratively performing until a predetermined threshold is reached: determining a constraint space for each of the constraints have discrete values using a determination of a constraint satisfaction problem; determining an optimized value of the objective using an optimization model, the optimization model taking as input the dataset and the constraint space; and outputting the optimized objective.
US12118474B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for an adaptive pipelining composition service that can identify and incorporate one or more new models into the machine learning application. The machine learning application with the new model can be tested off-line with the results being compared with ground truth data. If the machine learning application with the new model outperforms the previously used model, the machine learning application can be upgraded and auto-promoted to production. One or more parameters may also be discovered. The new parameters may be incorporated into the existing model in an off-line mode. The machine learning application with the new parameters can be tested off-line and the results can be compared with previous results with existing parameters. If the new parameters outperform the existing parameters as compared with ground-truth data, the machine learning application can be auto-promoted to production.
US12118471B2
A system for use with an artificial intelligence (AI) model configured to accept text input, such as generative pre-trained transformer (GPT), that detects and tags trusted instructions and nontrusted instructions of an input provided by a user responsive to an AI model prompt. The system uses reinforcement learning (RL) and a set of rules to remove the untrusted instructions from the input and provide only trusted instructions to the AI model. The input is represented as tokens, wherein the trusted instructions and the untrusted instructions are represented using incompatible token sets.
US12118468B2
Methods and systems for predicting prescription drug directions are described. In one embodiment, a drug direction prediction subsystem receives and pre-processes values of a plurality of required pharmacy elements for a corresponding prescription of a plurality of prescriptions, generates respective weights for the values of the plurality of required pharmacy elements of the prescription based on one or more of the values of the plurality required pharmacy elements of the prescription, creates a machine learning model to be used by the applicable one of the plurality of machine learning algorithms in predicting drug directions of the prescription, the machine learning model using the values of the plurality of required pharmacy elements of the prescription and the respective weights, and predicts a plurality of drug directions of a new prescription by executing the machine learning model using weighted values of the plurality of required pharmacy elements of the new prescription.
US12118465B2
A method includes steps of: based on training sets of gastrointestinal images, using a predetermined machine learning algorithm to obtain a preliminary model; feeding preliminary validation sets of gastrointestinal images into the preliminary model to obtain estimation results; based on the estimation results, selecting, from the preliminary validation sets of gastrointestinal images, a series of successive images as a selected validation set of gastrointestinal images; based on the selected validation set of gastrointestinal images, tuning parameters of the preliminary model to result in a speed-determining model for determining a moving speed of an endoscope camera.
US12118461B2
Methods and systems for predicting behavior of a dynamic object of interest in an environment of a vehicle are described. Time series feature data are received, representing features of objects in the environment, including a dynamic object of interest. The feature data are categorized into one of a plurality of defined object categories. Each categorized set of data is encoded into a respective categorical representation that represents temporal change of features within the respective defined object category. The categorical representations are combined into a single shared representation. A categorical interaction representation is generated based on the single shared representation that represents contributions of temporal change in each defined object category to a final time step of the shared representation. The categorical interaction representation together with data representing dynamics of the objects in the environment and data representing a state of the vehicle are used to generate predicted data representing a predicted future behavior of the dynamic object of interest.
US12118452B2
A training method based on an improved protograph neural decoder includes the following steps: a to-be-trained decoding network is constructed based on an initial variable sub-network layer, an initial check sub-network layer and a preset shuffled belief-propagation (BP) sub-network layer; the initial variable sub-network layer, the initial check sub-network layer and the preset shuffled BP sub-network layer are updated and trained by calculating log-likelihood ratio (LLR) based on a preset mean square error loss function and a preset decoder objective function to obtain a target protograph neural decoder; and the preset mean square error loss function is configured to calculate a loss value between output information of the check sub-network layer and the preset shuffled BP sub-network layer. The target protograph neural decoder includes an optimized variable sub-network layer, an optimized check sub-network layer and an optimized shuffled BP sub-network layer. A training device is also provided.
US12118446B2
A computer-implemented method for determining survey sampling parameters for species marker detection comprises receiving a species selection identifying selected species and receiving environmental specifications for an environment to be tested for the species. A sampling plan is generated using the environmental specifications and the species selection, and detectability prediction(s) are generated using the environmental specifications, the species selection, and the current sampling plan to predict whether species marker(s) for the selected species are detectable according to the current sampling plan. Where at least one species marker is undetectable according to the current sampling plan, the process iterates, with each subsequent iteration incorporating an increase in the total volume to be sampled, until either every species marker is detectable according to the then-current sampling plan or an iteration stop limit is reached. The sampling plan(s) and detection prediction(s) are generated using different algorithms.
US12118443B2
A device implementing a system for machine-learning based gesture recognition includes at least one processor configured to, receive, from a first sensor of the device, first sensor output of a first type, and receive, from a second sensor of the device, second sensor output of a second type that differs from the first type. The at least one processor is further configured to provide the first sensor output and the second sensor output as inputs to a machine learning model, the machine learning model having been trained to output a predicted gesture based on sensor output of the first type and sensor output of the second type. The at least one processor is further configured to determine the predicted gesture based on an output from the machine learning model, and to perform, in response to determining the predicted gesture, a predetermined action on the device.
US12118441B2
One or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer-implemented methods of use provided herein relate to outputting an optimal decision policy base on informal knowledge input. A system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components can comprise an analysis component that analyzes an input dataset comprising a constraint in a natural language form, and an augmentation component that generates an influence mapping comprising a constraint variable based on the constraint input. In an embodiment, an input dataset employed to support the influence mapping can comprise time-stamped tuple data comprising a state, an action and a reward. In an embodiment, an inference engine can generate an output policy in response to the constraint input and which output policy can be based on the constraint input and constraint variable.
US12118440B2
A computer-implemented method comprising receiving user preference information, based on the received user preference information, determining one or more user settings, processing data to determine a data condition, wherein, to determine the data condition, a plurality of alternate data inputs of different types are processed and normalized, and applied to a series of operations to generate a forecast having a degree of confidence, and the data condition is compared with third party information; providing an electronic notification indicative of the data condition to the user device, wherein the electronic notification includes the data condition compared with the third party information, a confidence indicator associated with the data condition, and a user prompt; in response to a single user input, the user device generating an instruction to execute the user request; and based on the instruction, executing the user request based on the determined one or more user settings.
US12118435B2
Systems, computer-implemented methods or computer program products to facilitate mitigating quantum errors associated with one or more quantum gates. A noise modeling component can generate a sparse error model of noise associated with one or more quantum gates; employ the sparse error model; and draw samples from an inverse noise model. An insertion component can insert the samples to mitigate errors associated with the one or more quantum gates. The insertion component can reduce the noise by running circuit instances augmented with samples from the inverse noise model. The noise modeling component includes a noise shaping component that can shape the noise affecting one or more quantum gates by twirling to form a Pauli channel.
US12118434B2
A true quantum quadratic optimizer is disclosed. An Ising type quantum array and a heat reservoir are included. This is used in solving mathematical problems.
US12118431B2
In a method, an electronic device obtains to-be-encoded text, where the to-be-encoded text includes N characters; the electronic device determines a target coding mode for each of the N characters from X optional coding modes; the electronic device groups the N characters into M character fields based on the target coding mode for each character, and determines a target coding mode for each of the M character fields, where M is less than or equal to N; the electronic device encodes the M character fields based on the target coding mode for each character field to obtain a first binary character string; and the electronic device generates, based on the first binary character string, a two-dimensional code of a version corresponding to a length of the first binary character string.
US12118430B1
Apparatus and methods for testing a scannability of a QR code within multiple scenarios is provided. Methods may include generating the QR code and creating a background-scene for being applied to the QR code. Methods may include creating a composite image by combining the QR code with the background-scene. Methods may further include generating multiple versions of the composite image to mimic the composite image within the multiple scenarios. The multiple scenarios may include one or more environments the QR code may be positioned within. The multiple scenarios may include one or more perspectives the QR code may be scanned from. Methods may further include simulating scanning each of the multiple versions to determine a level of success of the scanning of each of the multiple versions.
US12118426B1
An example bioptic barcode reader includes a housing having a lower housing portion with an upper surface facing a product scanning region, an upper housing portion extending above the lower housing portion, a generally horizontal window positioned at the upper surface, a generally upright window positioned in the upper housing portion, an imaging assembly with a primary field-of-view (FOV), and a first mirror configured to redirect a first portion of the primary FOV towards the upper housing portion. An optical element arrangement is configured to rotate a second portion of the primary FOV by 90 degrees about a central axis of the second portion of the primary FOV.
US12118424B2
The present invention provides a physical card capable of improving authenticity identification and a method of using thereof. The physical card is provided with two electronic tags of different wavebands. When a physical card is to be traded, the purchaser can perform an appearance inspection of the physical card, or use a first reader in the purchaser's mobile phone to directly read a high-frequency electronic tag of the physical card and obtain a card first information, so that purchaser can quickly and automatically determine the authenticity of the physical card. In addition, an UHF electronic tag in the physical card can be read by a second reader of a verification agency, and then a second information of the physical card can be obtained. Since the physical card is used without leaving the holder of the physical card during the whole process, the contactless transaction mode maintains a social safety distance, which can improve the security of the physical card when in use.
US12118409B2
Methods, non-transitory machine readable media, and computing devices that dynamically throttle non-priority workloads to satisfy minimum throughput service level objectives (SLOs) are disclosed. With this technology, a determination is made when a number of detection intervals with a violation within a detection window exceeds a threshold, when a current one of the detection intervals is outside an observation area. The detection intervals are identified a violated based on an average throughput for priority workloads within the detection intervals exceeding a minimum throughput SLO. A throttle is then set to rate-limit non-priority workloads, when the number of violated detection intervals within the detection window exceeds the threshold. Advantageously, throughput for priority workloads is more effectively managed and utilized with this technology such that throttling oscillations are reduced, throttling is not deployed in conditions in which it would not improve throughput, and throttling is minimally deployed to maximize throughput.
US12118404B2
The present technology relates to improving computing services in a distributed network of remote computing resources, such as edge nodes in an edge compute network. In an aspect, the technology relates to a system that includes a plurality of edge nodes and a beacon. The system performs operations that may include collecting traffic data from the beacon over a period of time, wherein the traffic data includes at least an amount of devices sending probe requests to the beacon; comparing the amount of devices to a predetermined threshold for traffic data; and based on the comparison of the amount of devices to the predetermined threshold for traffic data, generating a recommendation for installation of a new edge node in addition to the plurality of edge nodes.
US12118394B2
An apparatus for memory integrated management in a cluster system including a plurality of physical nodes connected to each other by a network determines one of the plurality of physical nodes as a node to place a new virtual machine, allocates the first type of memory allocated to the one physical node to the new virtual machine as much as the memory capacity required by the new virtual machine, and distributes the second type of memory to a plurality of virtual machines running on the plurality of physical nodes by integrating and managing the second type of memory allocated to each of the plurality of physical nodes. In this case, the access speed of the second type of memory is faster than that of the first type of memory.
US12118392B2
A method for managing cloud resource dependencies is described. The method may include receiving a resource configuration of a first resource. The method may include identifying a dependency of a first stage of a first resource on a second resource and performing a topological sort of a plurality of resources, based at least in part on the dependency of the first stage of the first resource. The method may include constructing a dependency graph including the plurality of resources, including the first stage of the first resource in a subordinate rank and the second resource in a superior rank, corresponding to the topological sort. The method may include generating an execution queue including the second resource in a priority execution position in the execution queue. The method may include executing the plurality of resources according to the execution queue.
US12118389B1
Systems and methods for proportional maintenance of complex computing systems. By using proportional maintenance (e.g., recommending/allocating resources based on current usage in the computing system), the systems and methods may scale current resources (e.g., hardware and/or software components) based on how those resources are currently utilized.
US12118385B2
Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for real-time data dependency management are disclosed. A processor extracts data entity events from a plurality of data sets from upstream application; identifies dependent data entities for each data entity event based on initializing a data dependency graph with parent data nodes that represent all entities and their respective child data dependencies; publishes a data dependency event for each required parent data node in the data dependency graph; publishes a data dependency ready event for a certain parent node based on determining the certain parent node is configured for event publishing and that the certain parent node's child data dependencies are available; transmits the data dependency ready event to a task orchestration service platform; and orchestrates, upon receiving the data dependency ready event by the task orchestration service platform, a process instance and executes tasks for a corresponding data entity based on the process instance.
US12118371B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving one or more voice inputs from a first user, determining a first language register associated with the first user based on the one or more voice inputs, selecting a second language register for a voice response based on the one or more voice inputs, generating the voice response based on the second language register, and providing the voice response in response to the one or more voice inputs.
US12118366B2
The present invention relates to a method, to a computer program containing instructions and to an apparatus for performing a boot process for a system that supports redundant copies of boot images. In a first step, an active copy of the boot images is determined (S1). Then the active copy of the boot images is processed (S2). In response to a successful boot process, another copy of the boot images is then set (S3) as the active copy for a subsequent boot process.
US12118362B2
An example method of exception handling in a computer system is described. The computer system includes a physical central processing unit (PCPU) and a system memory, the system memory storing a first stack, a second stack, and a double fault stack associated with the PCPU. The method includes: storing, by an exception handler executing in the computer system, an exception frame on the double fault stack in response to a stack overflow condition of the first stack; switching, by the exception handler, a first stack pointer of the PCPU from pointing to the first stack to pointing to the double fault stack; setting a current stack pointer of the PCPU to the first stack pointer; and executing software on the PCPU with the current stack pointer pointing to the double fault stack.
US12118348B2
A method for generating a differential upgrade package, adaptable for upgrading a firmware of an embedded system with the differential upgrade package. A differential comparison is performed on an original file and a new file to generate global discrepancy information, comprising addresses and lengths of matched data portions in the new file and the original file. Thereafter, based on the global discrepancy information, the new file is divided into a plurality of blocks, with patch parameters for each of the blocks determined. Based on the patch parameters, a plurality of differential blocks are generated, respectively corresponding to each of the blocks. In the end, the differential upgrade package generation equipment combines the differential blocks into the differential upgrade package, allowing the embedded system to sequentially load each of the differential blocks from the differential upgrade package to upgrade the firmware. A differential upgrade package generation equipment is also provided.
US12118342B2
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for applying a code update to a target system from a personal communication device. A code update command is received from a messaging application, executing on the personal communication device of the user, indicating a code update to install on the target system a code update maintained in the target system. The code update command is processed to extract indication of the code update to install and a target system user identifier of the target system on which to install the code update. At least one job is generated to install the code update on the target system. The at least one job is transmitted to the target system to cause the target system to process the at least one job to install the code update.
US12118337B2
Deterministic memory allocation for real-time applications. In an embodiment, bitcode is scanned to detect calls by a memory allocation function to a dummy function. Each call uses parameters comprising an identifier of a memory pool and a size of a data type to be stored in the memory pool. For each detected call, an allocation record, comprising the parameters, is generated. Then, a header file is generated based on the allocation records. The header file may comprise a definition of bucket(s) and a definition of memory pools. Each definition of a memory pool may identify at least one bucket.
US12118328B2
An in-memory vector addition method for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is disclosed which includes consecutively transposing two numbers across a plurality of rows of the DRAM, each number transposed across a fixed number of rows associated with a corresponding number of bits, assigning a scratch-pad including two consecutive bits for each bit of each number being added, two consecutive bits for carry-in (Cin), and two consecutive bits for carry-out-bar (Cout), assigning a plurality of bits in a transposed orientation to hold results as a sum of the two numbers, for each bit position of the two numbers: computing the associated sum of the bit position; and placing the computed sum in the associated bit of the sum.
US12118324B1
Techniques for machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) are described. One technique enables the creation of a clean training dataset through just a few API calls. Another technique provides an automated process for generating a domain-specific lexicon, which is then used to generate ML training datasets, in a manner that requires little to no human labor. Another technique gathers ML training data from domain-specific public sources, which are more likely than typical public sources to contain focused terminology and to be free from errors, thus resulting in trained ML models that provide more accurate inferences.
US12118323B2
An approach for generating an optimized video of a speaker, translated from a source language into a target language with the speaker's lips synchronized to the translated speech, while balancing optimization of the translation into a target language. A source video may be fed into a neural machine translation model. The model may synthesize a plurality of potential translations. The translations may be received by a generative adversarial network which generates video for each translation and classifies the translations as in-sync or out of sync. A lip-syncing score may be for each of the generated videos that are classified as in-sync.
US12118311B1
A machine learning approach for evaluating the replicability of research receives a scholarly paper or publication about a research effort, and applies learning models and natural language processing (NLP) to identify replicability of the asserted results. Rule based and machine learning approaches employ models based on preexisting research papers having defined replicability, and compares language features, research parameters and factual assertions extracted from a research paper for evaluation. A pipeline of evaluations and feature extraction analyzes the content of the research paper and renders a prediction value that the described research can be repeated with similar results.
US12118310B2
A method extracts explainable corpora embeddings. The method includes constructing a graph with nodes representing terms from a text sequence and edges that include pointwise values generated between pairs of terms. The method further includes generating a rank vector from the graph. Elements of the rank vector correspond to the edges of the graph. A rank value, of the rank values, corresponds to a term from the text sequence. The method further includes selecting the term by comparing the rank vector to a previous rank vector generated for a previous text sequence.
US12118303B2
State of the art systems used for text processing fail to differentiate between domain terms and noise terms that form a major part of enterprise and social media data. The disclosure herein generally relates to text processing, and, more particularly, to segregating domain words and noise terms from the text. The system processes input data and classifies words as dictionary words and non-dictionary words. The system processes the dictionary words and non-dictionary words and identifies domain terms and noise terms. The system then corrects the words identified as the noise terms.
US12118299B2
A system configures, executes, and monitors document workflows executing using workflow engines executing on cloud platforms. The system generates a platform independent document workflow specification that describes a document workflow configured for execution on any of a plurality of workflow engines, each workflow engine executing on a cloud platform. The system compiles the platform independent document workflow specification to generate a platform specific document workflow specification configured for execution on a target workflow engine executing on a target cloud platform. A document workflow orchestration runtime executes and monitors the execution of the platform specific document workflow specification.
US12118298B1
An infrastructure device to analyze a source code associated with a known network element to determine a characteristic associated with an included field portion that is configured to accept a known type of input information; determine a correlation between the determined characteristic and the known type of input information; calculate, based on the correlation, a training signature that uniquely indicates a classification of the field portion as a field portion that accepts the known type of input information; train a machine learning (ML) model based on utilizing the training signature as training data; and transmit, to a user device, a trained ML model to enable the user device to utilize the trained ML model to determine, during an operation period, a given type of input information to be auto-filled in an observed field portion in an observed network element is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US12118294B2
Systems, methods, and products for auto tagging structured PDF documents that do not have accessibility tags. In one embodiment, structured PDF documents having accessibility tags are first parsed and analyzed to organize the visual components of the documents. The relationships of the identified objects to DOM elements (e.g., tags) are determined, and the objects and related DOM elements are stored in training files. The training files are used to train various classifiers. Untagged PDF documents are then parsed to identify included visual objects, and the classifiers are used to determine DOM elements that should be associated with visual objects identified in the untagged PDF documents. This information is used to construct a DOM structure corresponding to each untagged document. A new PDF is then generated corresponding to each untagged document using the generated DOM structure and visual object information.
US12118282B2
In general, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for altering a design of a hardware intellectual property (IP). In accordance with various embodiments, a representation of the design of the hardware IP is converted to generate a control and data flow graph (CDFG) for the design. An entropy analysis of the CDFG is conducted to identify one or more control paths and/or data paths for removal. Responsive to identifying control path(s) for removal, control logic for the control path(s) is removed from the design and replaced with first reconfigurable logic. Responsive to identifying data path(s) for removal, datapath logic for the data path(s) is removed from the design and replaced with second reconfigurable logic. Logic synthesis is then performed on the design, along with verification to check functional correctness of the design of the hardware.
US12118274B2
Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device comprises: a microphone comprising circuitry; a speaker comprising circuitry; and a processor electrically connected to the microphone and speaker, wherein the processor, when a first user's voice is input through the microphone, identifies a user who uttered the first user's voice and provides a first response sound, which is obtained by inputting the first user's voice to an artificial intelligence model learned through an artificial intelligence algorithm, through the speaker, and when a second user's voice is input through the microphone, identifies a user who uttered the second user's voice, and if the user who uttered the first user's voice is the same as the user who uttered the second user's voice, provides a second response sound, which is obtained by inputting the second user's voice and utterance history information to the artificial intelligence model, through the speaker. In particular, at least some of the methods of providing a response sound to a user's voice may use an artificial intelligence model learned in accordance with at least one of a machine learning, neural network, or deep learning algorithm.
US12118271B2
In some implementations, a user can play a music track from a dynamically generated playlist. The user can provide input indicating that the user likes or dislikes the music track and the playlist can be adjusted based on the user input. In some implementations, information can be presented to the user so that the user can preview changes to the playlist before the changes are made to the playlist. In some implementations, a user can adjust playlist criteria (configuration) by adjusting specific music characteristics. In some implementations, a user can adjust playlist criteria by manipulating a list of representative music tracks. In some implementations, a user can compare the user's playlist to playlists of other users.
US12118269B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a sensory experience providing apparatus for providing a sensory experience based on sound in a vehicle, and a method thereof. The controller is configured to receive a sound played in the vehicle, extract a sound feature from the received sound, generate sensory information based on the extracted sound feature, and provide a sensory experience based on the sensory information.
US12118267B2
Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for automatically generating media previews are provided. An example media system for automatically generating media previews for a particular artist include a trailer generation application configured to receive input specifying an artist and duration of a trailer, automatically select clips from two or more media items by the artist, and automatically arrange and combine the clips into a media trailer for later playback.
US12118266B2
Media content can be created and/or modified using a network-accessible platform. Scripts for content-based experiences could be readily created using one or more interfaces generated by the network-accessible platform. For example, a script for a content-based experience could be created using an interface that permits triggers to be inserted directly into the script. Interface(s) may also allow different media formats to be easily aligned for post-processing. For example, a transcript and an audio file may be dynamically aligned so that the network-accessible platform can globally reflect changes made to either item. User feedback may also be presented directly on the interface(s) so that modifications can be made based on actual user experiences.
US12118264B2
A method for intelligent screen sharing, a screen sharing application and a system for multi-party and multi-media conferencing can be configured to allow an efficient temporary switching of screen sharing in a multi-party multi-media conference and/or automatically returning to previous presenter(s) without the need to restart the screen sharing again. In some embodiments, an automatic re-establishment of the screen sharing session can be provided as well (e.g. after a presenting user had temporarily lost network connection).
US12118251B2
A multi-model printing method capable of increasing the freedom of printing and evaluating process for each cell is provided. The multi-model printing method comprises registering a first job for inkjet printing a first cell of a first size in a first region of a glass substrate, registering a second job for inkjet printing a second cell of a second size different from the first size in a second region of the glass substrate, and storing a recipe including the first job and the second job.
US12118250B2
There is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program executed by a computer in a printing control apparatus that is connected to a printing device and configured to receive installation of a printer driver for causing the printing device to perform printing. The program is associated with the printer driver. The program causes the computer to execute acquiring a print request, transmitting the acquired print request to the printer driver, receiving a response based on the print request transmitted by the printer driver, and acquiring print information based on the print request.
US12118246B2
In a method of operating a storage device including a storage controller and a nonvolatile memory, the storage device is powered on based on an activation of an external power supply voltage. An establishment of communication with a host device is waited for, based on a link signal between the storage device and the host device. Without the establishment of communication with the host device, a retention enhancement operation is performed on the storage device by entering a retention enhancement mode and by providing at least one command from the storage controller to the nonvolatile memory.
US12118240B2
An embodiment of an electronic apparatus may include one or more substrates, and logic coupled to the one or more substrates, the logic to maintain a respective lookup table for each of two or more persistent storage devices in a persistent memory outside of the two or more persistent storage devices with a first indirection granularity that is smaller than a second indirection granularity of each of the two or more persistent storage devices, buffer write requests to the two or more persistent storage devices in the persistent memory in accordance with the respective lookup tables, and perform a sequential write from the persistent memory to a particular device of the two or more persistent storage devices when a portion of the buffer that corresponds to the particular device has an amount of data to write that corresponds to the second indirection granularity. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US12118235B2
Example implementations include a non-transitory processor-readable media comprising processor-readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor of a controller, causes the processor to generate at least one memory address corresponding respectively to at least one command block, the command block being associated with a command to a memory device, allocate the memory address to a buffer addressing unit associated with a host interface, the memory address including a buffer memory identifier associated with a buffer memory block and a buffer memory address associated with the buffer memory block, and update a request count associated with the buffer memory block by incrementing a reference counter associated with the buffer memory block.
US12118229B2
A system includes a memory device and a processing device coupled to the memory device. The memory processing device can perform operations including receiving data indicative of occurrence of a plurality of events. The processing device can perform operations including determining an event log type for each of the plurality of events. The processing device can perform operations including storing an identifier associated with each of the determined event log types. The processing device can perform operations including updating a counter value associated with each identifier in response to occurrence of an event associated with the respective identifier.
US12118224B2
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, computing devices, and machine-readable mediums in which the system maintains a list of resources available for each rollback session. In some examples, state data is kept that indicates available memory. If a write occurs for a particular session and the amount of available memory for a session has been used, a flag is set in metadata for the memory location and the write is not mirrored. In this manner, the technical problem of one undo logging session using too much memory and preventing other undo logging sessions from properly functioning is solved by the technical solution of setting resource limits for each undo logging session.
US12118214B2
A method, computer program product, and computing system for monitoring data reduction information concerning a plurality of containers from a flush working set within a log memory system of a storage system, wherein the plurality of containers are associated with a storage object. An assigned working set size may be determined for a flusher based upon, at least in part, the data reduction information. The assigned working set may be generated for the flusher by adding one or more containers from the flush working set to the assigned working set based upon, at least in part, the assigned working set size. The one or more containers may be flushed, using the flusher, from the assigned working set to persistent memory within the storage system.
US12118211B2
Methods, systems, and devices for retiring pages of a memory device are described. An ordered set of device information pages may be used to store device information. The device information pages may be in non-volatile memory. Each page may include a counter value of the number of accesses to indicate if the page includes valid data. A flag associated with the page may be set when the counter value reaches a threshold, to retire the page. Upon power-up, the device may determine which page to use, based on the flags. The flag may be stored in the page, or may be separate (e.g., fuse elements). If fuse elements are used, the page may store a programming-in-process flag to indicate when programming of the fuse element may not have been completed before power loss, in which case the programming may be restarted after power is restored.
US12118207B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to virtual keyboard input management. An input can be received from a user on a virtual keyboard with multiple keyboard modes, the virtual keyboard having one or more controls for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes. A determination can be made whether a control for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes was unintentionally activated or unintentionally not activated by the user resulting in an unintentional input. An intended input can be determined in response to determining that the control for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes was unintentionally activated or unintentionally not activated by the user resulting in the unintentional input. The determined intended input can then be input instead of the unintentional input.
US12118206B2
An interactive workspace integration system for integrating a physical workspace with a virtual workspace. The system includes multiple electronic devices and controller devices disposed in the physical workspace. The controller devices are interconnected and each controller device is configured to interface with the virtual workspace and control the electronic device. Each controller device includes a programmable processor, a base platform having at least two multi-directional microphones, and a display panel. The display panel includes a screen to display a user control interface and a status bar. Each of the controller devices is configured to receive audio signals from the other controller devices and to receive media signals from the electronic devices. Each controller device is configured to generate a control signal based on the user input, the audio signals, and/or the media signals to control the electronic devices.
US12118203B2
Provided are an ink data generation apparatus, an ink data generation method, and an ink data generation program that are capable of improving ease of handling ink data when or after metadata is generated. An ink data generation apparatus performs a determination as to an inclusion relation between a first set and a second set by comparing stroke elements of first set data and stroke elements of second set data using the first set data and the second set data. The ink data generation apparatus generates first metadata for the first set described in a form that varies in accordance with a result of the determination.
US12118200B1
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that associate user activities with user interface (UI) elements within a 3D environment. Some implementations do so in ways that account for inaccuracies (i.e., fuzziness) in sensor-based detection of the user activities, e.g., inaccuracy in sensor data-based gaze tracking or sensor data-based hand/joint position. Some implementations use a sampling technique to associate user activity in a 3D environment with an appropriate portion of a UI positioned within a 3D environment. For example, a sampling technique may be used to identify sample locations within the 3D environment (e.g., sample locations around a gaze direction) to evaluate and ultimately select from to associate with a user activity, e.g., associating a particular UI button with a gaze direction.
US12118184B2
The subject matter of this specification generally relates to providing content related to text depicted in images. In one aspect, a system includes a data processing apparatus configured to extract text from an image. The extracted text is partitioned into multiple blocks. The multiple blocks are presented as respective first user-selectable targets on a user interface at a first zoom level. A user selection of a first block of the multiple blocks is detected. In response to detecting the user selection of the first block, portions of the extracted text in the first block are presented as respective second user-selectable targets on the user interface at a second zoom level greater than the first zoom level. In response to detecting a user selection of a portion of the extracted text within the first block, an action is initiated based on content of the user-selected text.
US12118180B2
A computing device includes at least one processor. The computing device also includes a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that causes the at least one processor to perform operations. The operations include detecting at least one device connected to the computing device, selecting a user interface based on the at least one device; and displaying the user interface on a display associated with the computing device.
US12118179B2
Techniques are provided for creating a virtual environment that can be used for virtual trainings. The virtual environment is configured so that the environment can be viewed using a head-mounted display. A computer system can receive a learning objective from a client and the computer system can present the client with a series of question strings about the objective. Based on answer strings received from the client, the computer system can add skill frameworks, interactive frameworks, positional information, and timing information to fields in a training plan table. The computer system can receive visual content from the client or retrieve visual content from a visual content database. Using the training plan table, interactive frameworks can be added to visual content to produce a virtual environment.
US12118175B2
Existing content such as books are reorganized and condensed as electronic books for display on a mobile computing device. The electronic books have a hierarchical structure. A user interacts with the content of the book by way of a touch screen of the mobile computing device. The navigation may be non-linear in nature and the book is reconstructed as a set of primary ideas, supporting ideas, stacks of cards for the supporting ideas, and individual cards comprising elements and commentary from or about the book.
US12118174B2
An electronic device includes: a display panel and a digitizer including first and second non-folding parts and a folding part between the first and second non-folding parts. The digitizer includes a base layer, first loop coils on the base layer and each including a first part on the first non-folding part, a second part on the second non-folding part, and a third part on the folding part, second loop coils below the base layer. The third part includes first patterns adjacent to first ends of first group holes, second patterns adjacent to second ends of second group holes, and third patterns connecting the first and second patterns. Each of the first and second patterns has a curvature.
US12118171B2
A display device includes a display unit, an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer and an electrochromic layer. The display unit includes a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed in a light emitting area. The upper electrode layer is disposed on the display unit, and includes a plurality of first electrode patterns and a plurality of second electrode patterns. The first electrode patterns are arranged in a first direction, and are electrically connected each other. The second electrode patterns are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction and are electrically connected each other. The lower electrode layer is disposed between the upper electrode layer and the display unit. The electrochromic layer is disposed between the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer, and includes an electrochromic pattern.
US12118170B2
A touch control panel, a touch control display panel, and a touch control display apparatus are provided. The touch control panel includes multiple first touch control structures extending along a first direction and multiple second touch control structures extending along a second direction. The first touch control structure includes multiple first touch control electrodes and multiple first connecting parts, and the second touch control structure includes multiple second touch control electrodes and multiple second connecting parts. The first touch control electrode and the second touch control electrode are disposed in a same layer, and the first connecting part or the second connecting part is disposed in the same layer as the first touch control electrode. The touch control panel further includes at least one touch control branch positioned at an edge of a touch control electrode.
US12118164B2
A touch panel system includes a capacitive touch panel and a controller that controls the touch panel. The touch panel includes a plurality of drive electrodes and a plurality of floating island electrodes located on a first substrate and a plurality of pressure detection electrodes and a plurality of position detection electrodes located on a second substrate. The controller provides a drive signal to the drive electrodes and corrects a pressure detection signal obtained from each of the pressure detection electrodes by using a position detection signal obtained from the position detection electrode.
US12118156B2
A sensor controller, which is connected to sensor electrodes and detects positions of one or more active pens based on charge induced on the sensor electrodes, includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the sensor controller to: detect an approach of one of the one or more active pens using the sensor electrode; pair with the one of the one or more active pens with the approach of the one of the one or more active pens detected and update pairing state information indicative of a pairing state of each of the one or more active pens that is paired with the sensor controller; and transmit the pairing state information from the sensor electrodes to the one or more active pens via an uplink signal used as a reference for time synchronization.
US12118149B2
Method starts with processor causing virtual reality (VR) interface for communication session to be displayed on first user interface of a first head-wearable apparatus and on second user interface of second head-wearable apparatus. Processor detects first touch input from first VR input device and second touch input from second VR input device. Processor monitors location of the first touch input within the first user interface and location of the second touch input within second user interface. Processor determines distance between location of the first touch input within first user interface and location on first user interface corresponding to location of second touch input within second user interface. Processor causes first and second VR input devices to generate haptic feedback response based on the distance. Haptic feedback response increases in intensity or speed as distance decreases and decreases in intensity or speed as distance increases. Other embodiments are described herein.
US12118148B1
Systems and methods are provided for performing operations comprising: detecting, by one or more electromyograph (EMG) electrodes of an EMG communication device, subthreshold muscle activation signals of one or more muscles associated with speech production, the subthreshold muscle activation signals being generated in response to inner speech of a user; applying a machine learning technique to the subthreshold muscle activation signals to estimate one or more speech features corresponding to the subthreshold muscle activation signals, the machine learning technique being trained to establish a relationship between a plurality of training subthreshold muscle activation signals and ground truth speech features; generating visual or audible output based on the one or more speech features; and causing the visual or audible output to be processed by a messaging application to engage a feature of the messaging application.
US12118130B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for low-latency page efficient chained decryption and decompression acceleration are described. In one embodiment, a processor comprises a hardware processor core, and an accelerator circuit coupled to the hardware processor core, the accelerator circuit to: in response to a descriptor, comprising an indication of a hash key and encrypted data to be decrypted, from the hardware processor core, perform a determination that the encrypted data is to be read in an encrypted order or a reverse order from the encrypted order, in response to the determination that the encrypted data is to be read in the reverse order, generate a resultant authentication tag in the reverse order for the encrypted data based at least in part on the hash key without reordering the encrypted data in the reverse order into the encrypted order, and, in response to the determination that the encrypted data is to be read in the encrypted order, generate the resultant authentication tag in the encrypted order for the encrypted data based at least in part on the hash key.
US12118127B1
A machine data validation system can track and validate the integrity of machine data generated by machines. The system can generate hashes for the items and batch hashes that can be validated using an immutable data store, such one or more blockchains in a tiered blockchain structure. The system can store machine data and additional associated data in a first lightweight blockchain, and store grouped sets of the data in a second robust blockchain. The system can implement the tiered blockchain structure to efficiently store and reference the hashes to validate the machine data at different times or upon request from an end-user.
US12118123B2
A method for a privacy-aware transcription includes receiving audio-visual signal including audio data and image data for a speech environment and a privacy request from a participant in the speech environment where the privacy request indicates a privacy condition of the participant. The method further includes segmenting the audio data into a plurality of segments. For each segment, the method includes determining an identity of a speaker of a corresponding segment of the audio data based on the image data and determining whether the identity of the speaker of the corresponding segment includes the participant associated with the privacy condition. When the identity of the speaker of the corresponding segment includes the participant, the method includes applying the privacy condition to the corresponding segment. The method also includes processing the plurality of segments of the audio data to determine a transcript for the audio data.
US12118122B2
Unstructured data items are stored at an object storage service. A filtering requirement to be used to generate a result set for an access request is determined. Using a transformed representation of the filtering requirement, a target set of tokens of the filtering requirement which are to be obfuscated within a log record is identified. A log record that comprises substitute tokens for the target set of tokens is generated and stored.
US12118115B2
Example implementations relate a system and method for storing configuration files of a host computing device in a secure storage of a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC). The secure storage includes configuration files associated with the host computing device. The BMC is communicatively connected to the host computing device using a communication link. The secure storage is emulated as a storage device to the host computing device. The BMC monitors the secure storage to detect changes in the configuration files. When there is a change in a configuration file, the BMC performs a security action in the host computing device.
US12118114B2
An aspect relates to generation of a secure token based on encrypted and/or hashed data associated with a user and/or an asset, and recording the secure token on a distributed database. An encrypted communication may be received from a user device, the communication comprising an instruction to remove security content from a third party database record, the security content stored in association with a first asset, the security content configured to inhibit recording of at least a first document type in association with the first asset. In response to the instruction, generating the security content and causing the security content to be recorded in association with the first asset.
US12118112B2
Nested namespaces for selective content sharing.
US12118106B2
Methods and systems for creating and extending a row-level security (RLS) policy are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes creating an RLS policy for a primary object and searching a relationship database for one or more child relationships of the primary object. The method may further include filtering the one or more child relationships to identify a valid child relationship of the primary object. A child object of the primary object may then be identified based on the valid child relationship. The method may further include receiving a request to extend the RLS policy to the child object, and extending the RLS policy to the child object.
US12118102B1
Some embodiments provide a method for evaluating a policy for authorizing an API (Application Programming Interface) call to an application. Based on a first set of parameters available before receiving the API call, the method evaluates only a portion of the policy to produce a partially evaluated policy. The method stores the partially evaluated policy in a cache. The method then receives an API call to authorize, and determines whether the API call should be authorized by fully evaluating the policy, using the partially evaluated policy retrieved from the cache first storage, and a second set of parameters associated with the API call. The method responds to the API call with a policy decision based on the fully evaluated authorization policy.
US12118100B2
An object of the invention is to enable usage of data based on terms concluded with a user, and achieves both promotion of usage of personal data and privacy protection related to the personal data. A data distribution intermediary device acquires personal data metadata and generates service usage data metadata based on terms of service related to distribution and usage of the personal data. Then, the data distribution intermediary device detects a difference between the personal data metadata and the service usage data metadata, determines a necessity of conversion processing of the personal data based on the difference between the metadata, and converts the personal data to corresponding service usage data based on the service usage data metadata when the personal data is determined to be necessary to be converted.
US12118097B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to virtual distributed ledger networks provisioning using distributed ledger technology. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed, comprising a hardware processor and a memory device storing instructions executable by the hardware processor to perform operations. The operations comprise creating one or more virtual machines, and executing a plurality of microservices via the one or more virtual machines. At least two of the plurality of microservices are associated with different distributed ledger technology networks. The plurality of microservices include an event routing manager microservice configured to receive a smart contract microservice request and to route events between microservices, a smart contract execution microservice configured to execute a smart contract associated with the smart contract microservice request, and a transaction resource manager microservice configured to commit an outcome of the smart contract execution microservice to a distributed ledger associated with one of the different distributed ledger technology networks.
US12118092B2
A mailbox mechanism is used for communication of secure messages from a server to the firmware of a device. Mailbox content provided by the server is authenticated in a driver execution environment of the device, using reboots across the communication sessions, and then stored in secure storage. The communication sessions include first receiving a signed server key, and then receiving a message from the server that is based on a hash of a nonce generated by the device.
US12118087B2
File risk and malware detection and classification can be enhanced using machine learning analysis of content disarm and reconstruction (CDR) output. Correlations can be discovered or analyzed between individual elements of such outputs, which can include an XML report. Such correlations can provide useful information on threat intelligence and help validate content disarm and reconstruction. A method can include training machine learning algorithms with a dataset derived from CDR results from test files labelled as malicious or not malicious; instructing algorithms to predict probabilities; and determining correlation between the report items and malware (for example, using the function feature importances and the SHAP value method).
US12118080B2
A security monitoring system for a Controller Area Network (CAN) comprises an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) operatively connected to the CAN bus. The ECU is programmed to classify a message read from the CAN bus as either normal or anomalous using an SVM-based classifier with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel. The classifying includes computing a hyperplane curvature parameter γ of the RBF kernel as γ=ƒ(D) where ƒ( ) denotes a function and D denotes CAN bus message density as a function of time. In some such embodiments γ=ƒ(Var(D)) where Var(D) denotes the variance of the CAN bus message density as a function of time. The security monitoring system may be installed in a vehicle (e.g. automobile, truck, watercraft, aircraft) including a vehicle CAN bus, with the ECU operatively connected to the vehicle CAN bus to read messages communicated on the CAN bus.
US12118075B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to improve detection of malware in executable code. Examples disclosed herein include an apparatus comprising: a log file filtration controller to exclude at least one known clean function from a log file to generate a filtered log file; a log file normalization controller to normalize mnemonics of functions in the filtered log file to generate normalized functions; a feature vector generation controller to populate a feature vector with n-gram groupings of the normalized functions; and a machine learning engine to train a machine learning model with the feature vector, the machine learning model to be deployed to an end-user device to detect malware in executable code.
US12118063B2
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for training a semantic similarity model, which relates to the field of artificial intelligence. A specific implementation solution is as follows: obtaining a target field to be used by a semantic similarity model to be trained; calculating respective correlations between the target field and application fields corresponding to each of training datasets in known multiple training datasets; training the semantic similarity model with the training datasets in turn, according to the respective correlations between the target field and the application fields corresponding to each of the training datasets. According to the technical solution of the present disclosure, it is possible to, in the fine-tuning phase, more purposefully train the semantic similarity model with the training datasets with reference to the correlations between the target field and the application fields corresponding to the training datasets, thereby effectively improving the learning capability of the sematic similarity model and effectively improving the accuracy of the trained semantic similarity model.
US12118062B2
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for adaptive tracking of a target object. The method includes method of tracking an object, the method including estimating a dynamic characteristic of an object in an input image based on frames of the input image, determining a size of a crop region for a current frame of the input image based on the dynamic characteristic of the object, generating a cropped image by cropping the current frame based on the size of the crop region, and generating a result of tracking the object for the current frame using the cropped image.
US12118057B2
A computing device, including a hardware accelerator configured to receive a first matrix and receive a second matrix. The hardware accelerator may, for a plurality of partial matrix regions, in a first iteration, read a first submatrix of the first matrix and a second submatrix of the second matrix into a front-end processing area. The hardware accelerator may multiply the first submatrix by the second submatrix to compute a first intermediate partial matrix. In each of one or more subsequent iterations, the hardware accelerator may read an additional submatrix into the front end processing area. The hardware accelerator may compute an additional intermediate partial matrix as a product of the additional submatrix and a submatrix reused from an immediately prior iteration. The hardware accelerator may compute each partial matrix as a sum of two or more of the intermediate partial matrices and may output the plurality of partial matrices.
US12118055B2
A method for enabling a user to customize a web accessibility profile, comprising: displaying an accessibility a GUI for modifying multiple display parameters of a website, the accessibility GUI presenting multiple web accessibility profiles associated with differing disabilities; receiving initial input via the accessibility GUI indicating a selection of a specific web accessibility profile; based on the initial input, implementing multiple predefined changes in a group of display parameters of the website to address a disability associated with the specific web accessibility profile; presenting via the accessibility GUI, information indicative of the implemented changes; receiving additional input via the accessibility GUI, indicative of a selection of at least one alteration to at least one of the multiple predefined changes; and in response to the additional input, overriding at least one of the multiple predefined changes to thereby enable customization of the selected web accessibility profile.
US12118053B2
System and methods for aligning event data recorded by recording devices. Recording devices create, transmit, and store alignment data. Alignment data created by a recording device is stored in the memory of the recording device with a time that is maintained by the recording device and that is relative to the time of event data recorded by the recording device that creates the alignment data. Recording devices further receive and store transmitted alignment data. Alignment data received by a recording device is stored in the memory of the recording device with a time that is maintained by the receiving recording device and that is relative to the time of event data recorded by the recording device that creates alignment data. Stored alignment data may be used to align the playback of event data of devices that have the same alignment data.
US12118051B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication module, at least one processor operatively connected to the display and the communication module, and a memory operatively connected to the at least one processor, and the memory may store instructions which, when executed, cause the at least one processor to display, on the display, one or more keywords for searching for a content, to arrange and display, according to a designated criterion, one or more first categories among subordinate categories associated with the first keyword and one or more first contents associated with the first keyword, in response to identifying that a first keyword is selected among the one or more keywords, to arrange and display, according to the designated criterion, one or more second categories among subordinate categories associated with a selected category and one or more second contents associated with the selected category in the case that a selection input to one of the one or more first categories is identified, and to provide the selected content in the case that a selection input to one of the one or more first contents is identified.
US12118049B2
A platform dynamically detects a user persona and facilitates a user objective in a user session. The platform obtains user activity of users across multiple historical sessions. The platform clusters similar user activity across the historical sessions to determine personas being used in the historical sessions. The platform mines sequential patterns in a set of user activity data associated with one of the personas and determines at least one predictive rule associated with that persona. Each predictive rule includes an initial activity among the set of user activity data and at least one subsequent activity in the set of user activity data.
US12118046B2
Systems and methods for correlating item data are disclosed. A system for correlating item data may include a memory storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute instructions to perform operations including: receiving text and image data associated with a reference item from a remote device; converting, using a computer-modeled embedding layer, at least one image to an image embedding; comparing the image embedding to reference embeddings stored in a database; selecting a subset of the candidate item text as candidate text data based on the comparison; selecting a subset of the candidate item images as candidate image data based on the comparison; selecting a text correlation model; determining a first similarity score; selecting an image correlation model; determining a second similarity score; calculating a confidence score based on the first and second similarity scores; and performing a responsive action based on the calculated confidence score.
US12118032B2
A method for controlling an electronic device is disclosed. The method for controlling an electronic device comprises the steps of: receiving a sketch drawn by a user; acquiring at least one machine-generated image on the basis of the sketch by using an artificial intelligence model learned by an artificial intelligence algorithm; displaying the acquired at least one machine-generated image; receiving a user command for selecting one of at least one displayed machine-generated image, and searching for at least one piece of content corresponding to the image selected according to the user command; and providing the searched for at least one piece of content.
US12118026B2
A system allows users to submit information describing system defects, for example, defects in software systems. The system stores information describing defects for multiple external systems. The system further allows users to specify de-duplication rules for determining duplicate defects submitted by users. A de-duplication rule is associated with an original system defect and specifies regular expressions that are evaluated against a target system defect. The evaluation of the regular expressions against the target system defect indicates whether the target system defect is a duplicate of the original system defect. If the target system defect is determined to be a duplicate of another existing system defect, the target system defect may be closed.
US12118024B2
A search apparatus including: a search target extraction unit that references a data set use of a search criterion that includes attribute information, and extracts search target information that include the attribute information that match the attribute information of the search criterion; a score calculation unit that, in a case where the number of the extracted search target information pieces is not within a preset search result range, references a knowledge base and calculates a score for each of the attribute information pieces included in the extracted search target information pieces with use of a score function that has been determined in advance; a question generation unit that selects an attribute information piece based on the calculated scores, and generates question information use of the selected attribute information piece; and a search criterion generation unit that reflects an attribute information piece indicated by a response of the user to the question information in the search criterion, thereby generates a new search criterion.
US12118020B2
A computer server system includes a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to obtain, from at least one big data source, a big data dataset that includes transaction data; categorize the transaction data into a number of data buckets; analyze the transaction data from at least one of the data buckets to generate at least one graphical user interface to display at least some of the transaction data from the at least one of the data buckets, the at least one graphical user interface including at least one selectable interface element to adjust a display of the graphical user interface; and send, via the communications module and to a computing device, the at least one graphical user interface for display.
US12118019B1
A smart data signals platform for artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-based modeling and simulation is structured to pre-process input data by structuring previously unstructured data that relates to a structured data item and linking the structured data to the data item to generate a validated enriched dataset. The validated enriched dataset is used to generate a trigger signal by evaluating at least an aspect to the enriched dataset against at least one criterion that corresponds to a loss hypothesis. The trigger signal is used to automatically monitor subsequently received structured data, access corresponding unstructured data and generate an analysis dataset for one or more machine learning models. The one or more machine learning models generate a computer-based prediction based on the analysis dataset. The prediction can include a resource degradation indicator.
US12118013B2
Disclosed herein are systems and computer-implemented methods that include storing a sequence of events, each event associated with a sequence number indicating a temporal position of an event within the sequence of events; further storing one or more read-offsets that are associated with respective consumers and that indicate the sequence number up to which the respective consumers have read events within the sequence of events; determining a smallest read-offset of all read-offsets; compacting events and/or earlier snapshots with sequence numbers smaller than the smallest read-offset into a new snapshot; and replacing, in the sequence of events, the events and/or earlier snapshots with sequence numbers smaller than the smallest read-offset with the new snapshot.
US12118004B2
The present disclosure provides a data aggregation processing apparatus and method, and a storage medium. According to the apparatus, a relatively complex target data sequence may be split, by a sequence grouping module, into a plurality of subsequences, which then can be subjected to simultaneous aggregation processing in a parallel processing mode by means of a plurality of parallel aggregation modules included in an aggregation module group, so as to obtain corresponding intermediate processing results. Subsequently, the intermediate processing results are merged by a merging module to obtain an aggregation processing result for the target data sequence. Aggregation processing for the target data sequence is completed, thus solving the technical problems in the existing methods, such as low aggregation processing efficiency and prolonged processing procedure. The technical effects of improving the aggregation processing efficiency and shortening the waiting time of users are achieved.
US12118000B2
Described herein is a computer implemented method. The method comprises generating a subscription identifier based on an original SQL query and determining if a set of first stage query results is associated with the subscription identifier in a cache. If so, the method further comprises generating a second stage SQL query based on a second subset of the plurality of clauses and the set of first stage query results, causing execution of the second stage SQL query to obtain a set of second stage query results from a database, and returning the set of second stage query results.
US12117996B2
A schema-free static query template improves schema-free graph query performance and runtime stability. A user can customize a generated graph query while detecting a query tampering state. Schema-free query templates, which have been compile-time type/syntax/semantic checked by a dummy schema, are installed. The templates are called as if they are functions with their selected graph schema vertex types and edge types. The invocation generates a static query which uses input metadata to instantiate a static query, and goes through type/syntax/semantic checks to capture any input errors at compile time. If there is no error found during compile time, a query binary is generated only containing the metadata related to the parameters and sent to a query engine for execution. If a user later invokes the same query with the same metadata, the compiler matches the generated previous query, bypasses compilation, and goes directly to the existing binary code.
US12117991B2
A set of transaction handling computing elements comprise a network core that receive and process transaction requests into an append-only immutable chain of data blocks, wherein a data block is a collection of transactions, and wherein an Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) data structure supporting the immutable chain of data blocks is an output from a finalized transaction. Typically, the UTXO data structure consists essentially of an address and a value. In this approach, at least one UTXO data structure is configured to include information either in addition to or in lieu of the address and value, thereby defining a Transaction Output (TXO). A TXO may have a variety of types, and one type includes an attribute that encodes data. In response to receipt of a request to process a transaction, the set of transaction handling computing elements are executed to process the transaction into a block using at least the information in the TXO.
US12117987B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for efficient media indexing. An example method disclosed herein includes means for initiating a list of hash seeds, the list of hash seeds including at least a first hash seed value and a second hash seed value among other hash seed values, means for generating to generate a first bucket distribution based on the first hash seed value and a first hash function and generate a second bucket distribution based on the second hash seed value used in combination with the first hash seed value, means for determining to determine a first entropy value of the first bucket distribution, wherein data associated with the first bucket distribution is stored in a first hash table and determine a second entropy value of the second bucket distribution.
US12117984B1
The present system pertains to event tracking, involving the acquisition of event information, generation of compound hashes, and formation of a search data structure. Event information includes time-and-geolocation data and topic data for each event. Compound hashes, comprising a spacetime hash and a topic hash for each event, are generated based on this information. A search data structure is formed using these compound hashes, enabling the grouping of spacetime hashes and structuring of topic hashes. Upon receiving a query, the system executes a search based on the query's compound hash or parameters, returning matching event content. The system can also generate semantic descriptions of relevant events using a narrative generation model and predict event relevance using a preferential learning model.
US12117983B2
A system includes an interface, a processor, and a memory. The interface is configured to receive a version of a model from a model registry. The processor is configured to store the version of the model, start a process running the version of the model, and update a proxy with version information associated with the version of the model, wherein the updated proxy indicates to redirect an indication to invoke the version of the model to the process. The memory is coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.
US12117981B2
Data is gathered from a log file on a first application server, a log file on a second application server, a database on a database server, or any suitable combination thereof. By correlating the data from different sources, XP-Functions that execute in sequence on a single application server are identified and combined into a sequence referred to as an executable process chain (XP-Chain). The automatic process discovery server reconstructs end-to-end processes out of XP-Chains, even when the XP-Chains are executed on different application servers, based on log files and database data. A test script may be generated for an identified end-to-end process. By running the test script, proper functioning of the end-to-end process may be confirmed. Existing test scripts may be disabled for a formerly identified end-to-end process that is no longer found to be executed.
US12117966B2
One example method includes injecting processing into sessions including IO sessions. Events in a file system are intercepted and processed. During processing, policies may be applied to the events. Some of the policies are triggered such that external actions or processing is applied to the event. Once the actions have been performed, the event may be processed by the file system.
US12117951B2
An operation method of a software program meeting UEFI specifications for configuring a GPIO port is provided. The operation method includes: operating in a command-line mode to display, on a display device, a first prompt for guiding a user to input a string of command-line arguments; in response to receipt of a string of command-line arguments for reading content stored in a register that corresponds to one of GPIO pins of the GPIO port under the command-line mode, displaying, on the display device, a default value of the register that corresponds to a function of said one of the GPIO pins; and in response to receipt of a string of command-line arguments for setting a register that corresponds to one of the GPIO pins to a set value under the command-line mode, writing the set value to the register to replace a current value with the set value.
US12117947B2
The present disclosure relates to information processing methods, physical machines, and peripheral component interconnect express (PCIE) devices. In one example method, a PCIE device receives, in a live migration process of a to-be-migrated virtual machine (VM), a packet corresponding to the to-be-migrated VM, where the to-be-migrated VM is one of a plurality of VMs. The PCIE device determines a direct memory access (DMA) address based on the packet. The PCIE device sends the DMA address to a physical function (PF) driver.
US12117942B2
A processing system includes a communication system and a processing core configured to generate write requests. A circuit has associated a slave interface circuit configured to manage an address sub-range and selectively forward write requests addressed to a given address. Configuration data specifies whether the given address is protected/unprotected and locked/unlocked. In response to a received write request, address and data are extracted and a determination based on the configuration data is made as to whether the extracted address is protected/unprotected, and locked/unlocked. When the extracted address is unprotected or unlocked, the slave interface forwards the write request. When the extracted address is protected and locked, the slave interface generates an unlock signal in response to a comparison of the extracted address with the extracted data, with the unlock signal being asserted when the extracted data satisfy a predetermined rule with respect to the extracted address.
US12117941B2
An apparatus includes a database with device profiles, and a device programmer. The device programmer includes instructions. The instructions, when read and executed by a processor, cause the device programmer to identify a device identifier of an electronic device. The device programmer is further caused to, based upon the device identifier, access device data from the database. The device programmer is further caused to, based upon the device data, determine an area of memory of the electronic device that can be written. The device programmer is further caused to, based on the determination of the area of memory of the electronic device that can be written, write data to the area of memory.
US12117940B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide for implementing host address space identifiers for non-uniform memory access (NUMA) locality in virtual machines. A method of the disclosure includes determining, by a virtual machine (VM), that a guest memory page is to be moved from a first virtual NUMA node of the VM to a second virtual NUMA node of the VM. The method also includes updating, one or more designated bits of a guest physical address (GPA) of the memory page to include a host address space identifier (HASID) of the second virtual NUMA node, where the guest page table maps the GPA of the memory page to a corresponding guest virtual address (GVA) of the VM and where the HASID associates the GPA of the memory page with a corresponding virtual NUMA node locality, and accessing by the VM, the updated GPA.
US12117933B2
A technique for accessing accelerated processing device (“APD”) memory is provided. The technique includes identifying whether to activate one or both of a first direct mapping unit and a second direct mapping unit, wherein the first direct mapping unit is associated with a small address size and the second direct mapping unit is associated with a large address size; activating the identified one or both of the first direct mapping unit and the second direct mapping unit; and accessing memory of the accelerated processing device using the one or both of the first direct mapping unit and the second direct mapping unit.
US12117921B2
Performing comparative testing of quantum services is disclosed. In one example, a processor device of a quantum computing system (e.g., by executing a quantum testing service (QTS)) receives a first request for testing from a requestor, wherein the first request comprises an identifier of a quantum service. The quantum computing device retrieves a plurality of quantum service definitions corresponding to a plurality of different versions of the quantum service, based on the first request. A plurality of instances of the quantum service are then instantiated for parallel execution by the quantum computing device, wherein each instance is defined by a quantum service definition of the plurality of quantum service definitions. The quantum computing device next performs testing of each instance of the plurality of instances, based on the first request, and generates a testing result report based on the testing.
US12117916B2
A method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for displaying application performance management information are provided. The method includes: separately obtaining first and second performance status information of services provided by a first application and a second application; determining first and second display specifications of respective graphics corresponding to the first and second performance status information, to enable a ratio of the first display specification to the second display specification to be not greater than a preset value; and displaying the respective graphics corresponding to the first and second performance status information according to the determined first and second display specifications.
US12117906B2
A device for merging backup policies is configured to determine, if a first backup policy comprising a first set of rules, and a second backup policy comprising a second set of rules, are assigned to a backup object. The device is further configured to, when the first backup policy and the second backup policy are assigned to the backup object, generate a merged backup policy comprising a merged set of rules, based on the first backup policy and the second backup policy. A resource consumption of a backup created according to the merged backup policy is below a predefined threshold.
US12117887B2
When a host-slave system including a host device and a slave device transitions to a power-down mode, the host device drives a CMD line in order of a high level, a low level, and a high level, and stops supplying a clock signal after a predetermined time elapses. During a power-down mode period, the slave device stops supplying a power to a back-end module. When the host device resumes the supply of the clock signal, the host-slave system returns from the power-down mode.
US12117879B2
A method for startup, control and monitoring of power supply components of at least one system utilizes a control system for power supply components, such as electrical power supplies, electrical safety devices or metering units, of the at least one system, and by which an energy supply of control and/or computer units of the at least one system is monitored and controlled, wherein the control system includes a central server unit to which a database for storing specific data and/or parameters of respective power supply components is assigned, includes client units for communication and for transmitting the specific data and/or parameters from and to the power supply components and includes local server units for communication which are permanently assigned to the respective power supply components, where a separate client unit can be generated for each power supply component connected and identified via a communication network.
US12117877B2
A linkage device includes a drive component and a support member. The drive component is rotatable during a transmission stroke and an idle stroke. The support member is coupled to the drive component. The drive component and the support member rotate synchronously during the transmission stroke. At least a part of the drive component idles with respect to the support member during the idle stroke. The support member has a retracted position and a support position switched by the transmission stroke. The support member in the retracted position is suitable for storage. The support member in the support position is suitable for stopping and limiting.
US12117871B2
Example mobile terminals are disclosed. One example terminal includes a rotating member, a flexible screen, a bending support part, and a temperature equalization plate. The flexible screen includes two unfolded regions and a bent region that is disposed opposite to the rotating member. The bending support part is located between the flexible screen and the rotating member. The temperature equalization plate is configured to balance temperatures in the two unfolded regions and includes two temperature equalization parts opposite to the two unfolded regions in a one-to-one correspondence and a flexible connection part that connects the two temperature equalization parts. The flexible connection part is located on a side of the bending support part and away from the flexible screen.
US12117865B2
A frequency generating device and an operation method thereof are provided. The frequency generating device includes an oscillator circuit and a processor circuit. The oscillator circuit is configured to generate a clock signal and adjust a clock frequency of the clock signal according to a control voltage. The processor circuit is coupled to the oscillator circuit and is configured to generate the control voltage. The processor circuit reads a frequency aging rate value and a control voltage slope of the oscillator circuit from the oscillator circuit, calculates a control voltage regulation rate value corresponding to the frequency aging rate value and the control voltage slope, and compensates the control voltage based on the control voltage regulation rate value. Alternatively, the processor circuit reads the control voltage regulation rate value from the oscillator circuit, and compensates the control voltage based on the control voltage regulation rate value.
US12117860B2
In some aspects of the present disclosure, a bandgap reference circuit includes a first current mirror and a first resistor coupled to the first current mirror to provide a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage. The circuit includes a second current mirror and a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device coupled to the second current mirror to provide a complementary to the absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage. The circuit includes an output node to provide a bandgap voltage that is a weighted sum of the PTAT voltage and the CTAT voltage. The circuit includes a second resistor coupled between the output node and a first node, wherein the first node is coupled between the first resistor and the first current mirror. The circuit includes a third resistor coupled between the output node and a second node, wherein the second node is coupled between the BJT device and the second current mirror.
US12117840B1
A method for identifying a doorway, including: capturing, with a sensor disposed on a robot, sensor data of an environment of the robot as the robot drives along a movement path; identifying, with a processor of the robot, at least one feature from the sensor data indicative of a doorway; identifying, with the processor, the doorway at a location within the environment upon detecting the at least one feature in the sensor data; and generating, with the processor, a map of the environment based on at least the sensor data.
US12117837B2
An unmanned vehicle path control method, apparatus, and system queries the current position and a target position of an unmanned vehicle. Path planning according to the current position, the target position, and a heading direction indicated by landmarks arranged on two sides of a road is performed, so as to obtain a planned path having the minimum path cost. The unmanned vehicle travels forward on a predetermined side of the road and sends the planned path to the unmanned vehicle, so that the unmanned vehicle reaches the target position according to the planned path.
US12117828B2
An air mobility system between an aircraft and a companion system includes a data link configured to provide wireless communication between the companion system and the aircraft. The data link is configured to relay radio calls spoken by a companion that is part of the companion system. The air mobility system further includes a first transceiver located onboard the aircraft. The first transceiver receives the radio calls spoken by the companion. The air mobility system includes a second transceiver located onboard the aircraft configured to relay the radio calls. The air mobility system also includes a communication device onboard the aircraft. The communication device is configured to make the pilot-in-command (PIC) aware that a radio call is spoken by the companion on his or her behalf. The air mobility system includes state information received by the companion.
US12117824B2
Methods and systems for fault identification and mitigation in an engine system. A state observer obtains current state information from the engine system, and a feature calculator uses data obtained from the state observer to calculate one or more feature indicators, which are monitored by a health estimator for the occurrence of a change using one or more change probability models. When the health estimator identifies a change, a fault isolator determines a component of the engine system that is subject to fault or health deterioration.
US12117821B2
The present invention discloses a verification device for verifying a field device. The verification device comprises a repository and verification module. The repository comprises a plurality of verification definition data sets, each verification definition data set associated with a type of field device and comprises one or more sets of threshold values of one or more corresponding operational parameters for the corresponding type of field device. The verification module obtains a corresponding verification definition data set associated with the field device under verification; measures values of the operational parameters of the field device under verification in accordance with the corresponding verification definition data set and compares the measured values of the operational parameters with corresponding threshold values of the operational parameters from a set of threshold values of the operational parameters from the corresponding verification definition data set.
US12117807B2
A support device is connected to a controller system that controls a control target. The controller system can execute an incident response operation of changing a behavior in accordance with an incident that may occur in the controller system. The support device includes a selection module and a setting module. The selection module receives selection of a facility type corresponding to the control target among plural facility types which is preset. The setting module reflects a response rule corresponding to the selected facility type in the controller system by referring to a response rule that is prepared in advance for each of the facility types and defines a behavior for an incident.
US12117805B2
A system and method for generating industrial process in a computing environment is disclosed. The system receives multimedia input from users, analyzes multimedia input, to determine semantics associated with multimedia inputs, using at least one of natural language and symbolic processing techniques, and deep learning technique. Furthermore, the system determines process specifications and descriptions in industrial process, using at least one of a dataset and library comprising representations of industrial processes in plurality of configurations, using machine learning (ML) models. Additionally, the system combines a plurality of types of process specifications and descriptions. Further, the system generates industrial processes corresponding to the multimedia inputs, based on combining the plurality of types of process specifications and descriptions. Furthermore, the system outputs the generated industrial processes, on at least one of display of a user device, and external devices.
US12117802B2
One or more computer processors obtain one or more time-dependent signals with one or more sensor pairs in a sensing system, respectively, wherein each of the one or more time-dependent signals are obtained as a differential signal of a respective pair of the one or more sensor pairs by successively sensing a reference liquid and each liquid in a set of liquids to be characterized with the respective pair; extracting one or more sets of features from one or more portions of the one or more time-dependent signals, respectively, each of the one or more portions including a signal portion obtained while sensing each liquid in the set of liquids with said respective pair; and characterize each liquid in the set of liquids based on the one or more extracted sets of features.
US12117794B2
A method for processing a workpiece with a tool is provided with holding the workpiece, holding the tool, and moving the held tool relative to the held workpiece in accordance with an NC program including an arithmetic expression to calculate a position of the held tool.
US12117793B1
The present invention provides an on-machine real-time measurement method and system for a full-closed loop five-axis computer numerical control machine tool. In the system, a high-precision coaxial fixture in a displacement measurement component is used for connecting the component with the machine tool spindle; a multifunctional evaluation electronics box reads the signals of the grating scale of each machine axis in real time, and synchronously triggers the displacement sensor to collect the measured workpiece surface information; a synchronous communication module caches the grating scale signals of each machine axis and the measurement signals of the sensor to the FIFO rotation buffering module of the host computer in parallel to reduce the burden of high-speed transmission; and the host computer performs data processing and coordinate transformation of the grating scale data and the measurement information in the FIFO module, and finally obtains the three-dimensional geometric information of the measured workpiece surface.
US12117788B2
A control device includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit. One processing unit of the first processing unit and the second processing unit is configured to retain a predetermined variable available in both a calculation by the first processing unit and a calculation by the second processing unit, and the other processing unit of the first processing unit and the second processing unit is configured to access the predetermined variable via the one processing unit.
US12117787B2
The possibility of using a blockchain for industrial applications, in particular in the manufacturing sector, is provided. For example, time requirements are specified by the configurability and the selectability of the validation and/or transmission. The distributed database system only validates those transactions which are executed by a corresponding blockchain-based manufacturing system, by a number of nodes confirming that they execute the transactions. The provided is suitable in particular for blockchain IoT applications in which at least one device is intended to execute some kind of control action, and the execution is subject to certain requirements.
US12117783B2
A system, method, and/or apparatus is provided for production processes in which online frequently derived measurements are determined use existing online and/or offline reference measurements and real-time and/or historical data to model process variables and/or product properties to achieve enhanced production goals.
US12117777B2
An assembly (1) for measuring a relative humidity level inside a watch (2), comprising the watch (2) and a device (4) for determining the humidity level present in the enclosure (9) of a case (3) of this watch (2), the determination device (4) comprising a free space optical system and a control unit (7). The system includes: an emitter module (5) for emitting at least one light beam (8); and a receiver module (6) for receiving the at least one light beam (8); the control unit (7) being connected to the modules (5, 6) and the at least one light beam (8) emitted by the emitter module (5) defining an optical path partly comprised in the case (3) and extending as far as the receiver module (6) and the control unit (7) being configured to evaluate the absorption of the light beam (8) by the water vapour capable of being present inside the enclosure (9) of the case (3).
US12117772B2
A motor module for a horological movement, the motor module including a plate bearing one or more cogs, and a cog bridge mounted on the plate, wherein the cog bridge includes a device for clipping the cog bridge onto the plate.
US12117770B2
An illumination device for illuminating a spatial light modulator device. Sub-holograms are used for encoding a hologram into the spatial light modulator device. The Illumination device includes at least one light source for emitting light for illuminating the spatial light modulator device and a beam shaping unit. The beam shaping unit provides a flat-top plateau-type distribution of an absolute value of a complex degree of mutual coherence of the light in a plane of the spatial light modulator device to be illuminated. The flat-top plateau-type distribution of the absolute value of the complex degree of mutual coherence has a shape that is at least similar to a shape of the largest sub-hologram used for encoding of object points into the spatial light modulator device.
US12117761B2
An image forming apparatus, having an image forming device, a reversible roller rotatable in a first direction and a second direction, a motor, a switching assembly, is provided. The switching assembly has a planetary differential gear having an input gear, a first output gear, a second output gear, and a planetary gear; a first driving-force transmitter connecting the first output gear and the reversible roller; a second driving-force transmitter connecting the second output gear and the reversible roller; and a switcher. The switcher switches conditions of the switching assembly between a first condition, wherein the reversible roller is rotated in the first direction by the first output gear allowed to output the driving force to the first driving-force transmitter, and a second condition, wherein the reversible roller is rotated in the second direction by the second output gear allowed to output the driving force to the second driving-force transmitter.
US12117759B2
A device with a cover includes a cover that is provided at an apparatus body, an opening and closing cover that is provided at the apparatus body to be adjacent to the cover in a state where a gap with the cover is provided, that is opened and closed by rotating around a shaft portion arranged on an inside with respect to a portion of the opening and closing cover on a cover side, and that is adjacent to the cover on a shaft portion side, and an overhanging portion that is formed at an end portion of the opening and closing cover on the cover side and in which an end portion on the inside overhangs from an end portion on an outside to the cover side in a range of a rotation trajectory having a largest radius formed at the end portion on the cover side with the shaft portion as a rotation center.
US12117758B2
An image forming apparatus includes a housing frame, an image forming unit, a registration unit, and an exposure unit. The housing frame forms a skeleton of a housing. The image forming unit has a photoconductor drum. The registration unit performs skew correction of a sheet. The exposure unit exposes the photoconductor drum. In the image forming apparatus, the registration unit and the exposure unit are adjacent within the housing frame. The registration unit is attached to the housing frame via a pair of flat plates. The registration unit is supported by a plurality of elastic pieces bent up from the pair of flat plates.
US12117757B2
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a development roller configured to supply developer to the photosensitive drum, a transfer roller configured to transfer a developer image formed on the photosensitive drum to a recording material, and a cleaning roller being in contact with the photosensitive drum, configured to clean a part of the recording material adhered to the photosensitive drum, wherein the diameter of the transfer roller is greater than the diameter of the development roller and the diameter of the cleaning roller is greater than the diameter of the development roller.
US12117755B2
A control device includes circuitry. The circuitry detects density unevenness of a toner image occurring according to a rotation cycle of a plurality of image bearers based on rotation phases and toner image density of the plurality of image bearers, controls rotation phases and rotation speeds of the plurality of image bearers, corrects the rotation phases and the rotation speeds of the plurality of image bearers, controls the rotation speeds of at least two of the plurality of image bearers to be a specified rotation speed, and starts a detection operation of the rotation phases of the plurality of image bearers after a difference between each of the rotation speeds of the at least two of the plurality of image bearers and the specified rotation speed falls within a specified range.
US12117746B2
A method is disclosed. The method may comprise forming an image on a surface by controlled electrostatic transfer of a fluid print agent comprising thermoplastic resin disposed in a carrier fluid. The method may also comprise heating the fluid print agent on the surface to remove the carrier fluid and to melt the thermoplastic resin and allowing the melted thermoplastic resin in continuous areas on the surface to fuse together to form an image from fused print agent. The method may further involve providing a printed substrate bearing the image formed from fused print agent. The method may further comprise irradiating the printed substrate with an ultraviolet narrowband source so as to cause heating of the fused print agent to melt the thermoplastic resin. A print system and a print apparatus are also disclosed.
US12117745B2
In a cartridge, a housing has a developer accommodating portion and includes a first side wall and a second side wall. A coupling member is disposed at a position opposite to the developer accommodating portion with respect to the first side wall. A detection body is disposed at a position opposite to the developer accommodating portion with respect to the second side wall. A first driving force transmission member is positioned at the same side with the coupling member with respect to the first side wall, and transmits driving force from the coupling member to a rotating member. A second driving force transmission member is positioned at the same side with the detection body with respect to the second side wall, and transmits driving force from the rotating member to the detection body.
US12117736B2
A lithographic apparatus comprising: a clamping surface for supporting a substrate, wherein a property of the clamping surface is defined by at least one clamping surface parameter, and wherein the property of the clamping surface has been selected to exhibit low wear; a clamping apparatus for actuating a clamping operation between the clamping surface and the substrate, wherein the clamping operation is defined at least in part by at least one interface characteristic between the clamping surface and the substrate; and a processing station, operable to apply an adjustment to a first property of the substrate to optimize at least one interface characteristic of a particular clamping operation in dependence on the clamping surface parameter and at least one substrate surface parameter which defines a second property of the substrate.
US12117732B2
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for correcting the shooting of images from a spatial light modulator (SLM) to a substrate, when cross-scan vibrations, including sub-pixel cross-scan vibrations, are present. The methods and systems include shifting a mask pattern on an SLM rotated relative to the in-scan direction of travel on a substrate, shifting along an axis of the SLM to correct for cross-scan vibrations, and either delaying, or accelerating, the shooting of the mask pattern onto the substrate.
US12117730B2
A method for reducing M3D effects on imaging is described. The method includes identifying points within a source plane of the photolithography system that are associated with pattern shifts resulting from diffraction of light off a photomask under an angle of incidence between an imaging beam of radiation and the mask normal, determining pattern shifts associated with the identified source plane points, and modifying the source to reduce the determined pattern shifts.
US12117729B2
An on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor has an aluminum support and an image-recording layer on the aluminum support, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared-absorbing polymethine colorant having HOMO of −5.2 eV or less, a polymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound having 7 or more polymerizable functional groups and contains or does not contain a polymer having a molecular weight 10,000 or more. In a case where the image-recording layer contains the polymer having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more, a ratio Wp/Wm of a content Wp of the polymer having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more to a content Wm of the polymerizable compound having 7 or more polymerizable functional groups is 1.00 or less.
US12117727B2
The metal plate includes a plurality of pits located on the surface of the metal plate. The manufacturing method for a metal plate for use in manufacturing of a deposition mask includes an inspection step of determining a quality of the metal plate based on a sum of volumes of a plurality of pits located at a portion of the surface of the metal plate.
US12117723B2
A shutter installation for an optical beam path includes: a shutter element for shutting the optical beam path; a drive for moving the shutter element in a controlled manner along a displacement path between two terminal positions; and at least one detent block having in each case a detent face against which the shutter element in one of the terminal positions is in each case moved, or able to be moved, respectively. Each detent block is configured so as to be displaceable such that the respective detent block, by the shutter element, is able to be displaced from the terminal position of the detent block by a distance along a displacement path.
US12117711B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a light deflection device having a simple structure suitable for reducing the size and weight where a deflection angle can be increased. The object can be achieved with a light deflection device including: a light deflection element that deflects incident light in one direct to be emitted; a driving unit that drives the light deflection element; and a diffraction element that is disposed on a light emission side of the light deflection element in which a periodic structure pitch gradually changes from a center of deflection from the light deflection element toward an outside.
US12117707B2
A display device of the present disclosure has the following: a display region including a thin-film transistor; a frame region surrounding the display region; a terminal section provided in the frame region; a resin layer provided above a base; an inorganic insulating layer provided on the resin layer and having an opening; and a conductive pattern provided on the inorganic insulating layer in a location except a location over the opening.
US12117705B2
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a TFT substrate including first and second gate bus lines, source bus lines, and pixels and a liquid crystal layer. The pixel includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode, an auxiliary electrode, and first to third TFTs. The gates of the first and second TFTs are connected to one of the first and second gate bus lines, and the drains are connected to the pixel electrode and the auxiliary electrode, respectively. The gate of the third TFT is connected to the other of the first and second gate bus lines, and the source and drain of the third TFT are connected to the pixel electrode and the auxiliary electrode, respectively. Gate signals are applied to the first and second gate bus lines so that the TFTs connected to the first and second gate bus lines are turned on at different points in time.
US12117704B2
To suppress a variation in characteristics of a transistor due to a released gas from an organic insulating film so that reliability of a display device is increased. The display device includes a transistor, an organic insulating film which is provided over the transistor in order to reduce unevenness due to the transistor, and a capacitor over the organic insulating film. An entire surface of the organic insulating film is not covered with components (a transparent conductive layer and an inorganic insulating film) of the capacitor, and a released gas from the organic insulating film can be released to the outside from exposed part of an upper surface of the organic insulating film.
US12117703B2
A display panel and display device. The display panel includes an array substrate, liquid crystal layers and a color film substrate; the array substrate includes multiple columns of first data lines, multiple rows of first scan lines, a first pixel array and multiple columns of first common electrode lines; the color film substrate includes multiple columns of second data lines, multiple rows of second scan lines, a second pixel array and multiple columns of second common electrode lines; by arranging the pixel units, the data lines, the scan lines and the common electrode lines respectively and alternatingly on the array substrate and on the color film substrate, the common electrode lines and the data lines are spatially separated, the signal coupling between the common electrode lines and the data lines is reduced, the problem of horizontal crosstalk is solved, and the display effect is improved.
US12117695B2
The present invention provides a liquid crystal lens panel and a display device. The liquid crystal lens panel comprises a first substrate (10) and a second substrate (20) that are opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer (30) provided between the first substrate (10) and the second substrate (20); the first substrate (10) comprises a first structural layer (12) provided on a first base (11) and a first orientation layer (13) provided on the first structural layer (12); the second substrate (20) comprises a second structural layer (22) provided on a second base (21) and a second orientation layer (23) provided on the second structural layer (22); on a plane parallel to the liquid crystal lens panel, at least one of the first orientation layer (13) and the second orientation layer (23) comprises multiple orientation areas, orientation pretilt angles of at least two orientation areas are different.
US12117694B2
An optical element includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer obtained by cholesterically aligning a liquid crystal compound, in which the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a region where a refractive index nx in a slow axis direction and a refractive index ny in a fast axis direction in a plane satisfy nx>ny, a helical axis of the cholesteric alignment is parallel to a thickness direction of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and a helical pitch in the cholesteric alignment gradually changes in the thickness direction of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
US12117687B1
A device is provided. The device includes a light guide configured to guide a first light propagating therein. The device also includes an optical film coupled with the light guide, optically anisotropic molecules in the optical film being configured with an in-plane orientation pattern having an in-plane pitch along the predetermined in-plane direction. Within the in-plane pitch of the in-plane orientation pattern, azimuthal angles of the optically anisotropic molecules are configured to vary nonlinearly along the predetermined in-plane direction. The optical film is configured to diffract the first light as a plurality of second lights at a plurality of locations of the optical film, with a plurality of predetermined, different diffraction efficiencies.
US12117681B2
A light-adjusting structure, a method for manufacturing the light-adjusting structure, and a light-adjusting module are provided, which belong to the field of display technology, the light-adjusting structure includes: a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate oppositely arranged; a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode which are located between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate; a first alignment layer located on a side of the first flexible substrate facing towards the second flexible substrate; a second alignment layer located on a side of the second flexible substrate facing towards the first flexible substrate; and a spacer and a dye liquid crystal layer which are located between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer. The solutions of the present disclosure can meet light-adjusting requirements of vehicle windows.
US12117680B2
The present invention provides a viewing angle control system and a display device that are capable of providing a bright and easy-to-see image in a desired direction, shielding light from the image in a direction other than the desired direction, and limiting reflected glare on window glass, and an optical film therefor. The optical film of the present invention includes a light absorption anisotropic layer formed of a liquid crystal composition containing a thermotropic liquid crystal compound, a dichroic substance, and an interface improver, in which a content of the dichroic substance is 10.0% by mass or greater with respect to a total mass of a solid content of the liquid crystal composition, and an angle θ between a transmittance central axis of the light absorption anisotropic layer and a normal direction of a surface of the optical film is 5° or greater and less than 45°.
US12117679B2
Provided is a liquid crystal display device that can switch between the privacy mode and the public mode and achieve a high contrast ratio even during display in the privacy mode. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a control circuit. The active matrix substrate sequentially includes a first substrate, a first electrode, a first insulating layer, and second electrodes each including a first linear electrode. The color filter substrate includes a second substrate, a black matrix, a color filter layer, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode which is disposed between the black matrix and the third electrode and to which constant voltage is applied. The third electrode includes second linear electrodes and overlaps a portion of the black matrix in a plan view. The control circuit switches between application of driving voltage and application of constant voltage to the third electrode.
US12117665B2
An optical device actuator comprises a movable frame (33) including a focus lens (L11); a main shaft guide (40); a piezoelectric element (36a); a weight (36b); a fixed frame (30); a guide holding frame (35); and a spring (36c). The piezoelectric element (36a) imparts vibration to a first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40). The fixed frame (30) supports the piezoelectric element (36a) and the weight (36b) disposed on the first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40). The guide holding frame (35) supports, in a fixed state, the main shaft guide (40) on a second end (40b) side on the opposite side from the first end (40a) side. The spring (36c) is provided on the first end (40a) side of the main shaft guide (40), and presses the piezoelectric element (36a) along the axial direction with respect to the first end (40a) of the main shaft guide (40) via the weight (36b).
US12117662B2
This intermittent connection-type optical fiber tape core is configured in a manner such that in a state where a plurality of optical fiber cores are arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of said plurality of optical fiber cores, some or all of the intervals between the plurality of optical fiber cores are intermittently provided in the lengthwise direction with connected sections where the intervals between adjacent optical fiber cores are connected and non-connected sections where the intervals between adjacent optical fiber cores are not connected. The outer diameter of each of the plurality of optical fiber cores is 160-220 μm, inclusive. The catenary amount of the tip end of the intermittent connection-type optical fiber tape core projecting from the held location is 0.1-2 mm, inclusive, in a given state.
US12117649B2
A method for producing a planar light circuit is specified. The method comprises: providing a substrate free of light producing regions, depositing a waveguide layer, applying a photostructurable mask on the waveguide layer, photostructuring of the photostructurable mask such that the photostructurable mask is removed in regions, etching of the waveguide layer in the regions such that channels are produced in the waveguide layer, wherein the channels confine waveguides, removal of the photostructurable mask layer, and singulating into a planar light circuit. Furthermore, a planar light circuit is specified.
US12117648B2
A hybrid integration method includes: assembling a motherboard chip, assembling a daughterboard chip, and assembling an integrated chip. The motherboard chip includes a motherboard chip body, a first metal region, a first vertical support assembly, and a first waveguide region arranged on the motherboard chip body, and the first waveguide region includes a first conventional waveguide region and a first coupling waveguide region used for vertical coupling which are fixedly connected to each other; the daughterboard chip includes a daughterboard chip body, a second metal region, a second vertical support assembly and a second waveguide region arranged on the daughterboard chip body, and the second waveguide region includes a second conventional waveguide region and a second coupling waveguide region used for vertical coupling which are fixedly connected to each other.
US12117641B2
Embodiments disclose an optical material having a visual confirmation effect due to higher directivity of light reflection than a conventional optical material. Embodiments can include a laminate having a multilayer laminated film in which 11 or more layers of different thermoplastic resins are alternately laminated. With respect to light in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm and that is perpendicularly incident on an outer surface of the multilayer laminated film, the laminate has an average transmittance in the above wavelength range of 50% or more. When average reflectances in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm with respect to S-wave light in the wavelength range, incident at angles of 20° and 70° with respect to the normal line of the outer surface of the film at azimuths ϕn (n: 1 to 5), are given as Rs20(ϕn) and Rs70(ϕn), respectively, the laminate satisfies, at least one azimuth ϕn:Rs70(ϕn)−Rs20(ϕn)≥50(%).
US12117638B2
A control device, such as a gateway device for a wireless load control system, has a light bar extending around a periphery of an enclosure to provide feedback to a user of the load control system, as well as to provide a pleasing aesthetic effect on the gateway device. The control device may include at least one light-emitting diode mounted to a printed circuit board inside the enclosure, a control circuit mounted to the printed circuit board and operatively coupled to the light-emitting diode for controllably illuminating the light-emitting diode, and a multi-functional mounting structure for mounting the printed circuit board inside the enclosure. The mounting structure may have at least one light-pipe structure for conducting light from the at least one light-emitting diode to the light bar. The mounting structure may have an antenna-mounting structure to which an antenna of the control device may be mounted.
US12117624B2
An autostereoscopic three-dimensional display system for surgical robotics has an autostereoscopic three-dimensional display configured to receive and display video from a surgical robotics camera, and a first sensor assembly and a second sensor assembly. A processor is configured to detect and track an eye position or a head position of a user relative to the display based on processing output data of the first sensor assembly, and to detect and track a gaze of the user based on processing output data of the second sensor assembly. The processor further is configured to modify or control an operation of the display system based on the detected gaze of the user. A spatial relationship of the display also can be automatically adjusted in relation to the user based on the detected eye or head position of the user to optimize the user's visualization of three-dimensional images on the display.
US12117618B2
A head-mounted display includes a device main body, a mounting band that supports the device main body and is mounted on a user's head, a circuit board that is disposed in the upper portion of the device main body and has a mounting surface on which one or more electronic components are mounted, and a cooling device disposed facing the mounting surface in the upper portion of the device main body.
US12117617B1
The system may include at least one a light emitter configured to emit light over a range of wavelengths onto an environment and at least one sensor assembly. The range of wavelengths emitted by the light emitter may be of wavelengths that are above or below wavelengths used by a night vision imaging system. The sensor assembly may include an image sensor and conversion layer. The image sensor may capture images of the environment illuminated by the light emitters and sense light in a given range of wavelengths. The conversion layer may receive the emitted light and convert the emitted light to converted light with a wavelength within the given range of wavelengths associated with the image sensor. The image sensor may be further configured to receive the converted light from the conversion layer, capture an image of the light emitter and output image data associated with the captured image.
US12117609B2
An optical scanner includes a cantilevered optical member protruding from the base portion and a transducer assembly comprising one or more piezoelectric actuators coupled to the cantilevered optical member and configured to induce motion of the cantilevered optical member in a scan pattern. In some cases, the cantilevered optical member has a tapered shape with a distal end narrower than a proximal end adjacent to the base portion of the optical scanner. In some cases, the cantilevered optical member has an elongated width along a first plane and includes a plurality of waveguides. The transducer assembly is configured to induce motion of the cantilevered optical member in a second plane orthogonal to the first plane.
US12117607B2
A steerable laser transmitter and active situational awareness sensor that achieves SWaP-C, steering rate and spectral diversity improvements by scanning a beam with a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Micro-Minor Array (MMA). One or more sections of non-linear material (NLM) positioned in the optical path (e.g. as annular sections around a conic mirror or as reflective optical coatings on the MMA) are used to convert the wavelength of the beam to a different wavelength while preserving the steering of the beam. The MEMS MMA may include piston actuation of the mirrors to shape the spot-beam.
US12117600B2
A confocal microscope unit according to an embodiment includes: a first subunit which includes a light source, a pinhole plate, and a photodetector; a second subunit which includes a light source, a pinhole plate, and a photodetector; a scan mirror which scans excitation light on a sample and guides fluorescence generated from the sample to the first and second subunits; a scan lens which guides the excitation light and guides the fluorescence to the scan mirror; and a main housing which is attachable to a connection port and to which the scan mirror, the scan lens, and the subunits are fixed, wherein the first subunit includes a dichroic mirror that separates the excitation light and fluorescence handled by the own unit from those handled by the second subunit.
US12117598B2
An example variable focusing lens apparatus, as well as example methods for assembling and operating the example variable focusing lens apparatus, is provided. The example variable focusing lens apparatus includes a rear pair of coil elements powered by a rear coil current, a front pair of coil elements positioned in front of the rear pair of coil elements and powered by a front coil current, and a barrel lens assembly comprising a top magnetic element secured on a top portion of the barrel lens assembly and a bottom magnetic element secured on a bottom portion of the barrel lens assembly. In some examples, the barrel lens assembly is moveable to a plurality of barrel lens assembly positions corresponding to a plurality of current differential ratios associated with the rear coil current and the front coil current.
US12117595B2
A lens assembly includes a first, a second, a third, a fourth, a fifth, a sixth, and a seventh lenses. The first lens has negative refractive power. The second, third, fifth, and sixth lenses have refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing an image side. The sixth includes a concave surface facing an object side. The seventh lens has positive refractive power. The lens assembly satisfies at least one of the following conditions: −4
US12117589B2
The plastic polarizing lens of the present invention includes a polarizing film comprised of a thermoplastic resin; a first resin substrate composed of at least one layer stacked over a surface of the polarizing film which is located on an object-facing surface side; and a second resin substrate composed of at least one layer stacked over a surface of the polarizing film which is located on an eye-facing surface side, in which an organic colorant compound is included in at least one layer constituting the first resin substrate out of the first resin substrate and the second resin substrate, and the concentration of the organic colorant compound in the first resin substrate is higher than the concentration of the organic colorant compound in the second resin substrate.
US12117579B1
A method for identifying a frequency producing a dominant vibration response of an underground structure includes the steps of inducing controlled acoustic waves in the structure via ground, the acoustic waves varying over a predetermined frequency range, measuring vibration response associated with the structure in response to the controlled acoustic waves over the predetermined frequency range, using a measurement device in vibrational communication with the structure, detecting a dominant vibration response among measurements across all frequencies of the predetermined frequency range, and, identifying a frequency of the predetermined frequency range which produced the dominant vibration response.
US12117578B2
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to an elastic wave stress tensor double-dot product seismic imaging method and device. The method comprises: obtaining a decoupled particle vibration velocity vector wavefield by utilizing the existing decoupled wave equation method for the receiver wavefield; then obtaining a decoupled pseudo-stress wavefield by constructing the decoupled pseudo-stress equation by using the obtained decoupled particle vibration velocity vector wavefield; and finally computing a source second-order stress tensor wavefield and the decoupled receiver second-order stress tensor wavefield by using the double-dot product cross-correlation imaging condition algorithm, to obtain the final scalar imaging results. With the embodiment of the present disclosure, the combined P-wave and S-wave stress exploration can be realized, therefore, the obtained imaging results can be used to accurately predict the risk of gas exploration.
US12117574B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating a model for detection of seismic events. In this regard, one or more processors may receive from one or more stations located along an underwater optical route, one or more time series of polarization states of a detected light signal during a time period. The one or more processors may transform the one or more time series of polarization states into one or more spectrums in a frequency domain. Seismic activity data for the time period may be received by the one or more processors, where the seismic activity data include one or more seismic events detected in a region at least partially overlapping the underwater optical route. The one or more processors then generate a model for detecting seismic events based on the one or more spectrums and the seismic activity data.
US12117568B2
A laser radar device of the present invention includes: an optical oscillator oscillating laser light; an optical modulator modulating the laser light oscillated by the optical oscillator; an optical antenna radiating the laser light modulated by the optical modulator to an atmosphere, and receiving scattered light from a radiation target as received light; an optical receiver performing heterodyne detection on the received light received by the optical antenna; and a signal processor calculating for a range bin a spectrum of a received signal obtained by the heterodyne detection by the optical receiver, calculating a signal to noise ratio of the range bin, and integrating the spectrum of the range bin and spectra of one or more range bins adjacent to the range bin when the signal to noise ratio is less than or equal to a threshold value.
US12117567B2
A dual-comb measuring system is provided. The dual comb measuring system may include a bi-directional mode-locked femtosecond laser, a high-speed rotation stage, and a fiber coupler. The high-speed rotation stage may be coupled to a pump diode.
US12117564B2
A scanning surveying system comprises a base 5, an alidade 3 mounted on the base, a first motor 6 to rotate the alidade about a first axis 9, a rotating mirror 21 rotatable about a second axis 16, a second motor 23 to rotate the mirror. An optical distance measuring unit 11 is configured to direct measuring light onto the rotating mirror such that it is reflected towards objects and to receive measuring light back from these objects via the rotating mirror. The system further comprises a camera 81 and a controller for controlling the first motor based on the images recorded by the camera such that the measuring light is reflected from the rotating mirror in a direction corresponding to a selected location within the image.
