US12208419B2
A vibratory screening machine includes replaceable screen assemblies. Compression mechanisms are used to secure replaceable screen assemblies to the vibratory screening machine. Each compression mechanism applies a force to a replaceable screen assembly that includes both a horizontal component and a downward vertical component. Each replaceable screen assembly is typically substantially flat prior to installation on a vibratory screening machine. The force applied to a screen assembly by one or more compression mechanisms causes the screen assembly to be pushed into engagement with underlying concave support members such that the screen assembly itself assumes a concave shape with the center of the screen assembly being lower than the side edges. The vertical downward component of the force helps to secure the screen assembly to the screening machine.
US12208413B2
Improved methods and apparatus to quickly and securely fasten a tumbler cup to a spindle turner arm in a consistent and accurate manner. A spindle tumbler arm is inserted into a support body and contacts one or more cams. The cams move a plunger outward forcing a seal against a wall of an interior change securing turner arm against to the tumbler cup. Other embodiments include an expandable bladder placed into the tumbler cup, thereby providing enhanced stability and support; and a threaded support attached via a threaded connection. The expandable bladder and/or the threaded support in such embodiments may also incorporate an internal plunger-cam mechanism, enhancing their functionality and adaptability for diverse tumbler customization needs.
US12208412B2
Proposed is a laser treatment device having a cooling system, the device including a laser module which irradiates a patient's skin with a laser, a sensing unit which detects a temperature of a surface of the patient's skin before, during, or after the skin is heated by the laser, a cooling module which includes an inlet which receives a refrigerant from a refrigerant storage unit, a nozzle which sprays the refrigerant on the skin, a conduit which connects the inlet with the nozzle, an flow rate control unit which controls a spray amount of the refrigerant by using a valve which is positioned on the conduit and connects or disconnects the inlet with or from the nozzle, and a refrigerant condition control unit which applies a thermal energy to the refrigerant by using a thermoelectric element located between the flow rate control unit and the nozzle.
US12208407B2
An alignment tool for engaging with an air cap of an air assisted airless spray gun includes a tool body configured to fit over the air cap and an indicator disposed on the tool body. The indicator is configured to indicate an angular position of the air cap relative to a vertical gun axis of the air assisted airless spray gun. The alignment tool includes a first surface configured to engage with a first air horn of the air cap and a second surface configured to engage with a second air horn of the air cap to exert a rotational force on the air cap and change the angular position of the air cap relative to the vertical gun axis.
US12208405B2
According to one embodiment, a processing system includes a chamber, a supplier, a detector, and a controller. The chamber is configured to store a processing object inside. The supplier is configured to supply a plurality of particles and a gas inside the chamber. The detector is configured to detect a state of air flow in a vicinity of the processing object. The controller is configured to control the supplier based on a detection value from the detector. The controller determines generation of a vortex based on data regarding a steady state of the air flow and the detection value from the detector, and controls the supplier to stop supply of the plurality of particles when the generation of the vortex is determined.
US12208391B2
A method for preparing droplets using a microfluidic chip system is provided. The microfluidic chip system includes a droplet generation device, a power generation device, a collection bottle, a connection device, and a preparation platform, the droplet generation device includes a chip body, the chip body defines a continuous phase inlet for receiving a continuous phase and a dispersed phase inlet for receiving a dispersed phase. The power generation device is activated to form a pressure difference among the collection bottle, the connection device, and the chip body, wherein the pressure difference promotes the dispersed phase and the continuous phase to converge and flow into the collection bottle in form of the droplets.
US12208390B2
This document provides methods, devices, and systems for detecting the presence, absence, or amount of one or more analytes. For example, this document provides methods for using graphene-based sensors to detect one or more analytes (e.g., proteins, nucleic acids, intact cells, intact viruses, intact microorganisms, and/or chemicals).
US12208388B2
A microfluidic device may include: electrically conductive lower portions; electrically conductive first upper portions that are configured to receive an electrical signal; shielding portions opaque to an incident optical beam, wherein the shielding portions are between the lower portions and first upper portions, and wherein the shielding portions include through openings; and compartment(s) containing filler and markers dispersed in the filler. Each compartment may include lower chamber(s) and upper chamber(s) in fluid communication with each other via the through openings. Each lower chamber may extend between a respective through opening and the lower portions. Each upper chamber may extend between at least one respective through opening and the first upper portions. The markers may be configured to move between the upper chambers and the lower chambers in variable amounts, and may be configured to emit an optical emission beam when illuminated by the incident optical beam.
US12208381B2
The invention relates to a method, a computer program and a system for operating a hand-held, computer-controlled piston-stroke pipette as well as a corresponding piston-stroke pipette as well a data processing device cooperating with that, wherein a precise pipetting of liquid with a vapor pressure higher than that of water is rendered possible by means of a sequence of prewettings of the pipette tip.
US12208375B2
A functional structure which can resist a decrease in the function of the functional material and thus have a long life, can be free from the need for complicated replacement operation, can contribute to resource-saving, and can exhibit high catalytic activity when used, for example, as a catalyst. The functional structure includes supports each having porous structure and including a zeolite-type compound, and at least one functional substance present in the supports, in which each of the supports has channels communicating with one another, the functional material is present at least in the channel of each of the supports, and the supports have an average external size of 20 μm or less.
US12208372B2
The present invention relates to a method for conditioning reversed phase SPE cartridges that provides certain advantages compared with known such methods. The method of the invention finds particular use in the automated synthesis of radiolabeled compounds where SPE is used for example in the purification steps.
US12208338B1
Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for generating insights for video games. The method includes gathering information regarding a player for a plurality of video games, the information comprising at least one of in-world state data, player action data, player progression data, and/or real-world events relevant to each video game. The method also includes tracking events in at least one video game of the plurality of video games, the events comprising an action event or a standby event. The method also includes determining that an event of the tracked events is an action event. The method also includes generating insights regarding the action event based on the information gathered regarding the player, the insights for improving the player's performance in the video game. The method also includes relaying the insights to the player to improve the player's performance in the video game.
US12208334B2
An information processing system comprising a computer configured to execute: executing, on the basis of a determination request operation input by a player, determination processing for determining one of a plurality of kinds of game media belonging to one of selected types currently being conducted; storing, as a possessed game medium, the determined game medium in a storage unit in association with a player ID; executing a prescribed game by using the possessed game medium stored in the storage unit; allowing the execution of the determination processing, during a certain period that is set for each player, for the selected type conducted in the past.
US12208331B2
A method is provided for implementing an automated worker system. The method includes generating, at a first location in a virtual scene, a first set of virtual units of a user in the virtual scene, each of the first set of virtual units being configured to automatically collect at least one resource associated with the first location. The method further includes accumulating, for the user, the at least one resource collected by the first set of virtual units based on a number of the virtual units in the first set of virtual units and resource collection rates of the virtual units in the first set of virtual units. This allows players to focus on more exciting portions of an RTS game rather than perform repetitive and tedious tasks involved with controlling resource gathering units and resource management.
US12208330B2
A sense of strangeness that is given by an avoiding action is alleviated. An information processing program realizes, with a computer: an avoiding-action execution function for causing a first character to execute an avoiding action on the basis of the input of an avoiding operation by a player; a determination function for determining whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied in the case where an avoiding operation has been input by the player; and a special-attack execution function for causing a second character to execute a special attack, which is an attack that targets the first character and that results in a failure, in the case where it is determined by the determination function that the predetermined condition is satisfied.
US12208325B1
A method for league, tournament, and competition video game playing initiated through an application from an application provider's server downloaded onto a video game player's computer system, and video game playing is implemented through a service provider's server system. The service provider places a player in a lobby and the player selects a game, contest, and platform using the player's computer system. Players are matched with players of similar skills based on skill measurements. Eliminated players are returned to the lobby for continuous play. Player identity is validated, and player cheating is detected. The service provider provides on the player's computer system accounting data, social media, a lobby, recent matches, and live matches. Winners are provided payouts. Eliminated players may have continuous play.
US12208324B2
A multi-instance, multi-user animation platform includes a plurality of modeled parallel dimensions in a computer memory. Each of the parallel dimensions may be an independent model of a physical, three-dimensional space having corresponding features such that the parallel dimensions are recognizable as counterparts to each other. Avatars are located within corresponding ones of the parallel dimensions so as to prevent over-population of any one of the parallel dimensions by avatars. Avatars are animated within different ones of the parallel dimensions using input from respective users to provide virtual-reality data. A common space is modeled in the computer memory configured in relation to the plurality of parallel instances so that an object located inside the common space is visible from viewpoints located inside each of the plurality of parallel instances. Remote clients may output an animated display of a corresponding one of the parallel dimensions and avatars therein.
US12208320B2
The present invention provides a multifaceted device for installing and removing golf balls, tees and ball markers designed to vary for a golfer's desired ball height. The invention incorporates an electromagnet solenoid which can be turned on and off to retain and release a ball marker. The device is designed to eliminate the otherwise necessity of stooping and bending when engaging in the sport of golf.
US12208316B2
A multi-piece, multi-material golf club head is disclosed herein. More specifically, the golf club head in accordance with the present invention utilizes multiple pieces of different materials to form a frontal portion of a golf club head, allowing more of the frontal portion of the golf club head to be made out of a lightweight material to match the lightweight material of the aft body of the golf club head.
US12208313B2
The present invention provides a method for arranging dimples on a golf ball surface in which the dimples are arranged in a pattern derived from at least one irregular domain generated from a regular or non-regular polyhedron. The method includes choosing control points of a polyhedron, generating an irregular domain based on those control points, packing the irregular domain with dimples, and tessellating the irregular domain to cover the surface of the golf ball. The control points include the center of a polyhedral face, a vertex of the polyhedron, a midpoint or other point on an edge of the polyhedron and others. The method ensures that the symmetry of the underlying polyhedron is preserved while minimizing or eliminating great circles due to parting lines.
US12208309B2
A method for recommending golf-related contents is provided. The method includes detecting at least one body part of a user from a captured image by using an artificial neural network model, when the captured image related to the golf swing of the user is acquired; estimating at least one problem about the golf swing of the user by referring to the position of the detected at least one body part; and deriving, in reference to information related to the problem associated with the golf-related contents, at least one piece of candidate content associated with the at least one problem from among golf-related contents.
US12208304B2
A compact high resistance fitness device for superior independent exercising or individual rehabilitation is disclosed including a platform base plate having at least one pivotally mounted resistance module attached to the platform base plate, where the at least one resistance module has an independent user-selectable resistance setting with incremental resistance force ranges of from about 5 pounds up to 500 pounds. The resistance module includes a pull cord coil storage spool configured to wrap and unwrap a pull cord of a small diameter, high-strength pull cord emanating from the resistance module. The high strength pull cord terminates at its outer end by a handle, such as a hand/foot receptacle, with a length sufficient to allow pull strokes of up to fifty feet or more, with as much weight resistance as a user could want in a compact and portable unit, capable of being taken anywhere for use. Of special interest is that the fitness device may include sensors and other means for collecting data and relaying that data to a smartphone, a computer, the cloud or any other device for display and processing.
US12208302B2
An exercise rack pulley system for providing a wide range of versatile arrangements of pulleys on an exercise rack. An example embodiment generally includes an exercise rack including one or more support members and arm members. One or more pulley units may be attached to one or more support members and/or arm members of the exercise rack. Each of the pulley units includes a bracket for attaching to the exercise rack and a frame for supporting a rotatable pulley. The frame is adjustably connected with the bracket such that each pulley unit may be adjusted between at least two positions, including a first position in which the frame is parallel with the bracket and a second position in which the frame is perpendicular with the bracket. A cable is routed through the pulley units and connected to a weight to accommodate a wide range of different types of exercises.
US12208299B1
A belt squat attachment of the present disclosure includes an attachment bar for clipping into holes of a support rack at a height selected by a user. The attachment bar is bisected by and perpendicular to a T-bar, which supports weight horns that are located at the midpoint of the T-bar, allowing a felt load to be calculated as half of the loaded weight. The user clips a belt into the belt ring at the end of the T-bar and performs the belt squat exercise by lifting the attachment and any attached load from a resting position on the ground. The belt squat attachment rotates about the points of attachment between the attachment bar and the support rack during the exercise. Further, the belt squat attachment can be rotated to a storage position against a vertical support behind the support rack while remaining attached to the support rack, allowing the support rack to retain the same utility as prior to attachment of the belt squat attachment.
US12208298B2
An information related to the position of an actuator coupled to a cable which is coupled to a motor is received. A filter is used to provide an input to a motor controller coupled to the motor, to adjust torque on the motor such that a strength curve is implemented relative to the position of the actuator.
US12208297B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for treating contaminated material. The material is heated by nonconductive and nonconvective heating in a vacuum chamber such that the surface of the material is heated without significant heating of the air within the chamber. The surface of the material is heated to at least a volatilization temperature of the contaminants or to a decomposition temperature of one or more compounds in intimate contact with the contaminants, so that the concentration of contaminants in the material is reduced. Exhaust is removed from the chamber and cooled. A solids and/or liquids collector removes condensed solids and/or liquids and has a gas outlet connected to a vacuum pump.
US12208285B2
Disclosed is a bore based medical system comprising a camera carrier configured to be mounted in the bore based medical system and configured to monitor and/or track patient motion within said bore based medical system during radiotherapy, the bore based medical system comprising a rotatable ring-gantry configured to emit a radiotherapy beam focused at an iso-center of the bore based medical system, wherein the ring-gantry is configured to rotate at least partly around a through-going bore having a front side and a back side, configured to receive from said front side, a movable couch configured to be moved into and out from the through-going bore, wherein further the through-going bore comprises an inner side facing an inside of the bore, and wherein the camera carrier is configured to be mounted inside the bore in connection with the inner side of the through-going bore.
US12208276B2
An apparatus adapted to generate, concentrate, and route electromagnetic fields for cellular regeneration that includes an EMF Generator-Concentrator-Router (GCR-EMF) having a hollow container of inverted truncated-cone shape, a combination of horizontal coils that are rolled around the hollow container, and a plurality of circular coils and rectangular coils that are inclined on the walls of the hollow container, and in which the rectangular and circular coils are intercalated equidistantly.
US12208272B2
A biostimulator, such as a leadless cardiac pacemaker, including a fixation element that can be locked to a helix mount, is described. The fixation element includes a fastener that engages a keeper of the helix mount. When engaged with the keeper, the fastener locks the fixation element to the helix mount. Accordingly, the fixation element does not move relative to the helix mount when the biostimulator is delivered into a target tissue. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US12208271B2
Systems and methods for controlling blood pressure by controlling atrial pressure and atrial stretch are disclosed. In some embodiments, a stimulation circuit may be configured to deliver a stimulation pulse to at least one cardiac chamber of a heart of a patient, and at least one controller may be configured to execute delivery of one or more stimulation patterns of stimulation pulses to the at least one cardiac chamber, wherein at least one of the stimulation pulses stimulates the heart such that an atrial pressure resulting from atrial contraction of an atrium overlaps in time a passive pressure build-up of the atrium, such that an atrial pressure of the atrium resulting from the stimulation is a combination of the atrial pressure resulting from atrial contraction and the passive pressure build-up and is higher than an atrial pressure of the atrium would be without the stimulation, and such that the blood pressure of the patient is reduced.
US12208265B2
An illustrative scalar translocation detection system directs a loudspeaker to apply acoustic stimulation to a cochlear implant patient while an electrode lead is inserted into a cochlea of the cochlear implant patient. The system detects a first evoked response to the acoustic stimulation while an electrode is positioned at a first location in the cochlea and detects a second evoked response to the acoustic stimulation while the electrode is positioned at a second location in the cochlea. Then, based on at least one of an amplitude change or a phase change between the first and second evoked responses, the system determines that a scalar translocation of the electrode lead from one scala of the cochlea to another scala of the cochlea has occurred. Based on this determination, the system also notifies a user that the scalar translocation has occurred. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US12208263B2
Devices and methods are described to produce therapeutic effects in a patient by utilizing an energy source that transmits energy non-invasively to nervous tissue. A device for modulating a nerve within a body of a patient comprises a housing comprising a power supply and a signal generator for generating an electrical impulse. The electrical impulse comprises bursts of 2 to 20 pulses, wherein each of the bursts has a frequency of 15 to 50 Hz. The device further comprises first and second electrodes coupled to the housing and having a contact surface configured for contacting an outer skin surface of a neck of a user. The energy source is configured to transmit the electrical impulse from the first and second electrodes through the outer skin surface of the user to a vagus nerve.
US12208260B2
Systems, methods, and devices to facilitate insertion of certain leads with electrode(s) into patients are described. Leads can be implanted to work in conjunction with a cardiac pacemaker or cardiac defibrillator. A lead for cardiac therapy may be inserted into an intercostal space associated with the cardiac notch of a patient. Devices for delivery may include, for example, a delivery system coupled with an electrical lead and having a handle, a component advancer and insertion tips. The handle is configured to be actuated by an operator and the component advancer is configured to advance an electrical lead into the patient. The insertion tips can be configured to close around the electrical lead within the component advancer, to push through biological tissue, and to open to enable the lead to advance into the patient. The electrical lead can also be maintained in a particular orientation during the advancement into the patient.
US12208251B2
One or more embodiments of the disclosure relate, generally, to a replacement pen cap for a medication injection pen comprising at least one temperature sensor for monitoring a temperature of a medication, detect dosing events, and determine that medication may be denatured based on temperature data, received analyte measurement data prior, and the detected dosing events.
US12208249B2
Hydrogel fracturing devices are described herein that include a chamber with an inlet, outlet, and at least one fracturing structure which extends across the entire internal diameter of the chamber. The fracturing structure includes one or more apertures or screens. The fracturing device may be connected to a syringe and/or ampoule containing a hydrogel formulation. The hydrogel formulation may then be fractured by forcing the formulation through the fracturing device.
US12208243B2
Systems and methods are described for presenting information for managing a vital sign of a patient. A graphical user interface (GUI) can be presented that displays information concerning a vital sign of a patient, including the most current value of the vital sign received and past values of the vital sign over an elapsed time period. Preferably, the systems and methods are used with a closed-loop system that may automatically adjust a dosage rate of a medication, although manual control is also contemplated. The GUI may comprise one or more visual indicators presented on the historical data that, when selected, present additional information that may be useful to managing the care of the patient.
US12208229B1
Disclosed is a convenient joining of tubing in a secure, leak-free connection, suitable for aseptic fluid transfer, wherein two holders each have a channel designed to house tubing and each holder has a mating surface at one end of the channel. The ends of the respective tubing closest to the mating surfaces are fitted with male and female hollow connectors. Tape is attached to the region of the connectors near the tubing and/or to the tubing itself. After the holders are joined, the ends of the tape are pulled to advance the male and female connectors to mate and form a secure connection.
US12208228B2
The invention relates to a microneedle array having a heat-generating element and its use for the intradermal application of active ingredients, particularly active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and drugs, wherein this microneedle array is suitable for skin penetration on humans or animals and the microneedles consist of a water-soluble formulation, which contains at least one active ingredient.
US12208220B2
A method and system of correcting alignment of catheter relative to a target including receiving signals from an inertial measurement unit located at a distal end of a catheter, determining movement of the distal end of the catheter caused by physiological forces, receiving images depicting the distal end of the catheter and the target, identifying the distal end of the catheter and the target in the images, determining an orientation of the distal end of the catheter relative to the target and articulating the distal tip of the catheter in response to the detected movement to achieve and maintain an orientation towards the target such that a tool extended from an opening at the distal end of the catheter would intersect the target.
US12208218B2
A catheter enclosure device for locking an intravenous catheter therein with tamper-evident features to deter unauthorized use. The catheter enclosure device may be particularly useful for peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC). The enclosure device comprises an open-top box and a removable lid for covering the box. The open-top box has a compartment for holding the proximal end of an intravenous catheter. The lid comprises a panel for covering the open portion of the open-top box and a folding wing that overhangs the forward end of the box when covering the box. The folding wing further comprises a retaining anchor. When the folding wing is folded down, the retaining anchor inserts into a locking slot on the forward end of the box, thereby preventing the lid from being removed off the box. Also disclosed are methods for using the catheter enclosure device.
US12208217B1
A haptic holographic environment. The haptic holographic environment includes a holographic projector; a plurality of piezoelectric transducers; a plurality of sensors for sensing a user's movement and biometric data; a processor; and a deep learning module comprising a deep learning model. The deep learning model is pre-trained with input data associated with an individual, such that the processor can control the holographic projector to project a hologram of the individual. The plurality of piezoelectric transducers emits ultrasound waves to emulate physical sensation for the user when interacting with the hologram. The processor is configured to receive the user's movement and biometric data and adjust the hologram in response to the user's movement and biometric data such that the user's biometric data moves towards a target value. A method of controlling the output of a hologram projection is also provided.
US12208212B2
A portable oxygen concentrator designed for medical use where the sieve beds, adsorbers, are designed to be replaced by a patient. The concentrator is designed so that the beds are at least partially exposed to the outside of the system and can be easily released by a simple user-friendly mechanism. Replacement beds may be installed easily by patients, and all gas seals will function properly after installation.
US12208211B2
A T-piece for ventilating a neonate includes a body having three ports, including an air supply connection port configured to connect to an air supply hose to receive gas therefrom, a mask connection port configured to connect to a neonatal ventilation mask, and a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) control port. A PEEP adjustor cap is connected to the PEEP control port, the PEEP adjustor cap having a bypass hole to allow gas to exit the T-piece and configured such that when the bypass hole is closed substantially all gas received at the air supply connection port is directed to the neonate, and when the bypass hole is open at least a portion of the gas received at the air supply connection port exits through the bypass hole. The T-piece is configured such that the bypass hole can be closed to deliver a sustained breath procedure to a neonate. A sustained breath delivery timer configured to limit a duration of the sustained breath procedure.
US12208209B1
A patient interface comprises a support structure and a seal-forming structure. The support structure is arranged to support the sealing portion and is configured to connect to the frame. The sealing portion comprises textile and is attached to the support structure along an outer perimeter of the sealing portion such that in use the sealing portion may be in tension due to reactive stress of the support structure and/or a resilient stretch characteristic of the textile such that the sealing portion exerts a force against the patient's face.
US12208205B2
An airway management device comprising a body having a proximal end for receiving an oxygen supply tube and an distal end for insertion into a trachea of a patient; said body including a linear portion adjacent to the proximal end and a curved portion adjacent to the distal end; said body including an external shell and having a first bore through said shell for receiving the oxygen supply tube; wherein flexural strength for said airway management device is provided by said shell.
US12208204B2
Various control methods can indirectly determine incorrect connections between components in a respiratory therapy system. For example, errors in the connections can occur between a patient interface, a humidifier and/or a gases source. The methods can indirectly detect if a reverse flow condition exists or other error conditions. A reverse flow condition can occur when gases flows in a direction different from an intended direction of flow. The detection of the reverse flow condition can be indicative of likely errors in connections between the humidifier, patient interface and/or gases source.
US12208191B2
In one aspect, an arteriovenous access valve system may generally include a first valve configured to be positioned at or adjacent to an end of an arteriovenous graft and a second valve configured to be positioned at or adjacent to an opposite end of the arteriovenous graft. In addition, the system may include an actuator assembly in fluid communication with the first and second valves. The actuator assembly may include a housing, a driver assembly positioned within the housing and a drive magnet positioned within the housing. The drive magnet may be rotatably coupled to the driver assembly such that, when the drive magnet is rotated, the driver assembly is configured to be rotatably driven so as to supply fluid to the first and second valves or to draw fluid out of the first and second valves depending on a rotational direction of the driver assembly.
US12208189B2
A method for deactivating circulating cancer cells (CTCs). The method includes reducing viability of CTCs and/or destroying CTCs by applying a positive electrostatic field to bloodstream of a cancer patient.
US12208188B2
The disclosure relates to systems and methods for generating a brine solution using a salt cartridge for recharging zirconium phosphate in a reusable sorbent module. The salt cartridge can include an inlet and an outlet on opposite sides. Water can be pumped through the salt cartridge to dissolve the salts in the salt cartridge and the resulting solution can be collected as a brine solution for use in recharging the zirconium phosphate.
US12208186B2
The present invention pertains to an extracorporeal blood treatment device (1), preferably a hemodialysis device, hemofiltration device, or hemodiafiltration device, comprising a fluidic system (2) having a connection point (20) for adding substances, a detection arrangement (4) for detecting a flow of a substance at the connection point (20), wherein the detection arrangement is configured to generate a flow signal, when a flow of a substance is detected at the connection point (20), and a control unit (5), which is communicatively connected to the detection arrangement (4). The control unit (5) is furthermore configured to output a signal (50) in reaction to a received flow signal. The present invention furthermore pertains to a corresponding method for monitoring at least one connection point.
US12208183B2
An electro-ionic device that includes an outer frame, a first conductor, an insulating frame, and a second conductor. The outer frame defines a passageway there through. The first conductor is positioned within the outer frame and includes at least one wire configured to be supplied with a voltage. The insulating frame is positioned within outer frame and forms a non-conductive barrier between the first conductor and the outer frame. The second conductor is positioned within and contacts the outer frame.
US12208179B2
A detergent-free decellularized ECM preparation method, a detergent-free decellularized ECM in a powder form and in a liquid form, a method of preparation of a primary bioink, the primary bioink, a method of preparation of a vascular bioink, the vascular bioink, a three dimensional structure including the primary bioink and/or the vascular bioink and a method of preparation of the three-dimensional structure.
US12208175B2
A disposable cleaning unit is described herein including an inner receptacle and an outer receptacle.
US12208170B2
An absorbent article such as a baby diaper comprising a three-dimensional laminate 30 having a first layer 1 intermittently bonded to a second layer 2 by a heterophase polymer. The topsheet comprises three-dimensional protrusions 9 in the first layer 1 which are not bonded to the second layer 2. The heterophase polymer has an enthalpy of fusion of at least 10 J/g. The laminate may be used on the wearer-facing side of the article as topsheet 24 and/or on the garment-facing side as part of the backsheet 26. The first layer may comprise natural fibers.
US12208169B2
The invention relates to a sprayable liquid solution for the transdermal delivery of testosterone comprising testosterone, a penetration enhancer, and a film forming excipient, and to methods of treatment using this composition.
US12208158B2
The present invention provides methods and kits for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders especially heart failure by extended release of neuregulin to a mammal. Moreover, the extended release of neuregulin is administered by subcutaneous infusion with a pump.
US12208153B2
Keratin protein cosmetic compositions are provided that include at least one keratin protein derived from human hair and a base cosmetic solution. Methods of treatment are also provided.
US12208151B2
Hair treatment compositions and methods for using them is described. The hair treatment compositions include: (a) one or more fatty alcohols; (b) one or more cationic surfactants; (c) one or more cationic polymers; (d) one or more nonionic polymers; (e) citric acid, salts thereof, or combinations thereof; and (f) water.
US12208148B2
A dental restorative curable compositions may have a high mechanical strength and excellent water resistance and polishability in the form of a cured product. A dental composite resin may include such compositions. A dental mill blank may include the cured product of such compositions. A dental restorative curable composition may include: a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound (A) having two or more (meth)acryloyloxy groups per molecule; a mono(meth)acrylic acid ester compound (B); an inorganic filler (C) having an average primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 5 μm; and a polymerization initiator (D). The mono(meth)acrylic acid ester compound may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a mono(meth)acrylic acid ester compound (B-1) of formula (I): and a mono(meth)acrylic acid ester compound (B-2) of formula (II):
US12208142B2
Processes for providing a PEGylated protein composition comprising mono-PEGylated protein and oligo-PEGylated protein, and processes for providing mono-PEGylated protein compositions with high yield and productivity are provided. The processes are particularly suitable for providing mono-PEGylated erythropoietin composition. The processes comprise reacting a non-PEGylated protein with a PEGylation reagent to produce a mixture comprising non-PEGylated, mono-PEGylated and oligo-PEGylated protein, subjecting the mixture to a step of anion exchange chromatography, and recycling non-PEGylated protein into further PEGylation reactions.
US12208141B2
The disclosure relates to anti-cancer compounds derived from nuclear steroid receptor binders, to products containing the same, as well as to methods of their use and preparation.
US12208133B2
Provided herein are isolated nucleic acids that encode a stable form of Rrm2 for the use of increasing the intracellular Rrm2 protein levels and cytosolic 2-deoxy-ATP (dATP) levels. Further provided herein are methods for treating a cardiac disease or disorder, e.g., myocardial infarction or myocardial ischemia, by administering the isolated nucleic acids, a polypeptide encoded by the isolated nucleic acids, or composition comprising the isolated nucleic acids to a subject in need thereof.
US12208131B2
Provided are ATF5 peptides having a truncated ATF5 leucine zipper region and, optionally, a cell-penetrating region, compositions comprising the ATF5 peptides, and methods of inhibiting proliferation of and promoting cytotoxicity in a neoplastic cell using the ATF5 peptides.
US12208129B2
The present invention provides a process for preparing an herbal extract such that selective isolation of phytochemicals and resins in specific concentrations is obtained in the final herbal extract and compositions comprising the same. Further, the present invention provides a process for preparing an herbal extract comprising curcuminoids and resins, such that the extract is having high solubility/dispersibility, good bioavailability and efficient sustained release.
US12208120B2
The present invention relates to compositions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) which are characterized by a strong proangiogenic activity and are effective in the therapeutic treatment of ischemic diseases and ischemic injuries or in wound healing. The extracellular vesicles (EVs) suitable for use in the compositions of the invention are either derived from a blood component or are selected by means of a potency test for pro-angiogenesis. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing a pharmaceutical preparation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) characterized by a strong proangiogenic activity.
US12208118B2
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition including: a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one peptide; and a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of a combination of: (a) at least one metal in form of any or a combination of a salt thereof and a complex thereof; and (b) at least one reducing agent, wherein, the at least one metal is selected from any or a combination of: vanadium, chromium and manganese, and wherein the combination of (a) at least one metal in form of any or a combination of a salt and a complex and (b) at least one reducing agent affords protection, at least in part, to the at least one peptide from protcolytic degradation upon ingestion thereof.
US12208117B2
A glycerol and sodium pentaborate based formulation developed for preventing postoperative adhesions occurring between manipulated tissues and organs is provided. An objective of the glycerol and sodium pentaborate based formulation is to provide a formulation comprising a mixture of glycerol, wherein the glycerol is one of the most abundant biomolecules in a human body, and sodium pentaborate, wherein the sodium pentaborate is known to have positive effects on a wound healing, with a purpose of preventing the postoperative adhesions.
US12208114B1
A nano-sized chitosan/VS2 nanocomposite for use in various pharmaceutical applications. The nano-sized chitosan/VS2 nanocomposite can be formed as a flower nanocomposite.
US12208109B2
Injectable dosages and formulations of fosnetupitant and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided that are efficacious, chemically stable and physiologically balanced for safety and efficacy.
US12208106B2
Methods for treating vitamin D insufficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients having CKD comprising administering repeat doses of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are disclosed. The methods comprise administering 25-hydroxyvitamin D in an amount effective to safely raise the patient's serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level to greater than 90 ng/ml and/or to control the patient's serum ratio of 25-hydroxyvitamin D to 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D to less than 20.
US12208086B2
Stable, injectable pharmaceutical compositions are provided, which are useful as ready-to-dilute (RTD) or ready-to-use (RTU) liquid injectable compositions comprising bendamustine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and which are suitable for intravenous administration. Preferably, solution formulations comprise (a) bendamustine, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or hydrates thereof, (b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable non-aqueous solvent; (c) optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and (d) optionally, a pH adjuster, where the pharmaceutical composition is antioxidant-free, and formulated as a ready-to-dilute or ready-to-use liquid composition suitable for parenteral administration. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing stable, antioxidant-free injectable solutions of bendamustine.
US12208077B2
The present invention disclosed herein relates to a synergistic composition for potentiating stabilized ATP. Particularly, the invention provides the synergistic composition for improving cellular energy in a subject in need thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions comprising synergistic combination therapeutically active ALCAR and MgAT which are present in the weight ratio of 1:0.002 to 1:1, along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further, the present composition is useful for improving tiredness, fatigue, cognition, memory, increase mental alertness, concentration, endurance, boost energy levels and wakefulness. It also useful for treating depression, anxiety related symptoms.
US12208071B2
Provided herein are solid state forms of compounds, including enantiomerically pure forms thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or co-crystals and prodrugs thereof which have glucagon receptor antagonist or inverse agonist activity. Further, provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating, preventing, ameliorating, delaying the time to onset or reducing the risk for the development or progression of at least one condition, disease, or disorder for which one or more glucagon receptor antagonist is indicated, including Type I and II diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, or ketosis.
US12208069B2
Methods and compositions related to molecules and formulations comprising antibiofilm materials are provide, including new formulations of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) that are chemically related to choline geranate. Specifically, geranic acid (a component of choline geranate DES) is a molecule from the isoprenoid/terpene family of compounds. Other members of this family as DES components include isoprenoid acids and chemical derivatives thereof.
US12208066B2
The present invention relates to using monoterpene or sesquiterpene to permeabilize the blood brain barrier.
US12208063B2
An NG feeding tube tip (50) is disclosed, which has a main body portion that fits to the end of an NG or OG feeding tube (20). The main body has a hollow interior that is in fluid communication with the bore of the NG or OG tube (20); and an aperture (56) in a sidewall through which feed can be given to a patient, and through which a sample of stomach content can be aspirated. The tip (50) is characterised by the outer wall of the main body comprising a recess or groove (60, 62, 80), which intersects the aperture (56), and which extends at least partially around the exterior surface of the main body. The recess or groove (60, 62, 80) prevents or inhibits an aperture-occluding seal between the stomach wall (30) and the NG or OG tube tip being formed, especially when a vacuum is applied to the NG or OG tube (20) during an aspiration procedure.
US12208062B2
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical adaptor system. The pharmaceutical adaptor system comprises a syringe assembly having an axial extension and comprising a first end part and a second end part, the first end part having a male tubular projection, the syringe assembly comprising a syringe and a connecting element having a first mechanical connection part, a unit such as a needle, a vial, a catheter or an IV line, and an adaptor providing fluid communication between the syringe and the unit and having a second mechanical connection part configured to engage with the first mechanical connection part in an engagement direction, thereby in fully engaged position preventing further relative axial movement between the adaptor and the male tubular projection, wherein the adaptor comprises a sealing element configured to receive the male tubular projection and provide sealing between the male tubular projection and the adaptor. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical kit system comprising a pharmaceutical adaptor system according to the present invention.
US12208052B1
Exemplary embodiments of massaging devices are disclosed herein. One exemplary embodiment includes a piston having a longitudinal axis, a massaging head connected to the piston, a motor located on a first side of the longitudinal axis and a handle located on a second side of the longitudinal axis. A drive mechanism for moving the piston and massage head is also included.
US12208051B1
Exemplary embodiments of massaging devices are disclosed herein. One exemplary embodiment includes a piston having a longitudinal axis, a massaging head connected to the piston, a motor located on a first side of the longitudinal axis and a handle located on a second side of the longitudinal axis. A drive mechanism for moving the piston and massage head is also included.
US12208049B2
The present application relates to the technical field of decompression toys. A handheld roller includes a holding frame. The holding frame includes two axis bodies and a holder for a rotating connection of the axis bodies, and side walls of the two axis bodies are rotationally connected with interiors of at least two drums. A top face and a bottom face of the holder are holder end faces, both sides of the top face and the bottom face of the holder are separately provided with installation holes, the holder end faces located at the positions of the installation holes are separately provided with convex holes, hole diameters of the convex holes are consistent with those of the installation holes, top faces of the convex holes are convex hole end faces, and the convex hole end faces are higher than the holder end faces.
US12208044B2
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a patient repositioning sheet including an inflatable sheet having a lower layer and an upper layer that are urged apart with inflation of the inflatable sheet. The patient repositioning sheet further includes at least one inflatable support, such as an inflatable wedge. The inflatable wedge has a wedge surface that extends obliquely to the upper layer of the inflatable sheet with the inflatable wedge inflated.
US12208041B2
A bed that converts into a chair is provided. The bed includes a base frame assembly, an intermediate frame assembly and a patient support deck. The patient support deck includes a head deck section, an intermediate deck section and a foot deck section.
US12208040B2
A boarding and alighting support method supports a person requiring support who requires support of another person to get on a vehicle or get off a vehicle. The boarding and alighting support method includes: a storing step of storing at least one of a first image that is an image of the person requiring support and a second image that is an image of a protector of the person requiring support; a first display step in which the vehicle that the person requiring support is planned to get on displays the at least one of the first image and the second image; and a second display step in which the vehicle displays the at least one of the first image and the second image when the person requiring support is planned to get off the vehicle.
US12208028B2
The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for placing a stent at a desired location within the human body. In particular, but not exclusively, the apparatus is configured to place a stent within the ureter or other passage or space within the human body. The invention may be embodied as an apparatus for inserting a stent into a bodily structure of a subject, the apparatus comprising: a stent guide wire, a first moving means configured to move the stent guide wire toward a bodily structure of a subject, a stent pusher disposed about the stent guide wire, and a second moving means configured to move the stent pusher independently of and relative to the stent guide wire.
US12208022B2
Various implementations include a positioning device of a surgical instrument for hip arthroplasty surgery that includes an arched structure having a first and a second end, wherein the first end can be positioned inside a patient, a gripping element located at the second end of the arched structure, a surgical instrument that can be coupled to the gripping element at a seat made in this gripping element, and a positioning and fixing head arranged at the first end of the arched structure.
US12208018B2
A system and method for electrical stimulation in an orthopedic implant that includes at least one implantable component with an implant body, a plurality of electrodes, and implant circuitry is effective to convert an external wireless power transmission to an electrical current and effective to control the plurality of electrodes; and at least one non-implant with a power source, and transmitter circuitry to generate the electromagnetic field that couples with the implant circuitry.
US12208016B2
An intervertebral implant includes a body having a first face, a second face connected to and opposite the first face, a width and a length at least as long as the width that extend around the first and second faces, and first and second connection portions for connecting the implant to a separate holding member. The first and second connection portions each includes a hollow space accessible from outside the body through an opening formed between the first and second faces. The openings are elongate and extend away from one another around the implant from a same first side that defines the length of the body to respective second and third sides opposite to one another that define the width of the body, and are arranged such that the first and second connection portions are simultaneously engageable by the holding member.
US12208010B2
A temporary space-filling penile implant device for penile surgery includes a body portion, an end portion attached to the body portion, and a cover surrounding the end portion and at least a portion of the body portion. The temporary space-filling penile implant may be configured for insertion into either corpora cavernosa of a penis or into interior tissue of a neophallus, during an inter-procedure time period that occurs between two surgical procedures performed on the penis or the neophallus.
US12208005B2
A heart valve anchor apparatus may include a body having a proximal portion and a distal portion. The body may include a first radially expandable portion at the proximal portion of the body, a second radially expandable portion at the distal portion of the body, and a root portion extending from the first radially expandable portion to the second radially expandable portion, the root portion having an outer extent. The first radially expandable portion may be configured to self-expand to an outer extent greater than the outer extent of the root portion when radially unconstrained. The second radially expandable portion may be configured to self-expand to an outer extent greater than the outer extent of the root portion when radially unconstrained. In an unstressed configuration, the body may define a longitudinal centerline that extends away from a plane tangent to the root portion.
US12208003B2
Apparatus and methods are described herein including an expandable prosthetic mitral valve device that includes a first component configured to be deployed in a left atrium of the subject and a second component configured to be deployed in a left ventricle of the subject. At least one approximating component approximates the first and second components with respect to each other, such that, when the first and said second components are in an approximated configuration with respect to each other, one or more leaflets of the native mitral valve are trapped within the gap between a ventricular part and an annulus part. The approximating component secures the annulus part and the ventricular part in the approximated configuration. Other applications are also described.
US12207998B2
An absorbent article includes a liquid pervious topsheet, a backsheet at least peripherally joined to the topsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet. The absorbent article further includes an integrated nonwoven fluid management layer having a basis weight between about 40 gsm and about 65 gsm; and an Urine Standard Rewet Value of 10 mg or less.
US12207997B2
The present invention provides: a nonwoven fabric which gives a sufficiently soft touch when touched by a human hand, while being suppressed in slipperiness between nonwoven fabrics during the production process of a product such as a sanitary material; and a method for producing a nonwoven fabric. One embodiment of the present invention provides a nonwoven fabric which is formed of fibers containing a thermoplastic resin, wherein: the average single fiber fineness of the fibers is 0.7 dtex to 4.0 dtex; the fibers contain 0.01% by mass to 1.5% by mass of a fatty acid amide relative to the total mass of the fibers; and the coverage of the surfaces of the fibers by the fatty acid amide is from 20% to 90%.
US12207995B2
An absorbent article includes a first waist region, a second waist region, and a crotch region disposed between the first and second waist regions. The article also includes a chassis having a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and backsheet; and an ear joined to the chassis. The ear includes a laminate formed from a nonwoven and an elastomeric material sandwiched between said first and second nonwovens. The laminate further includes a plurality of ultrasonic bonds.
US12207994B2
An absorbent article having a liquid-handling system includes a liquid permeable bodyside liner; a liquid impermeable outer cover; and an absorbent core disposed between the liner and the outer cover, wherein the absorbent core has a longitudinal direction, wherein the absorbent core includes a layer of a three-dimensionally patterned, wetlaid, cellulosic tissue nonwoven material, and wherein the layer includes longitudinal ridges and grooves. The absorbent core can include multiple layers of a three-dimensionally patterned, wetlaid, cellulosic tissue nonwoven material, wherein each layer of the multiple layers includes longitudinal ridges and grooves, and wherein the multiple layers are joined by lines of embossing, such lines of embossing extending in the longitudinal direction. Each layer of the multiple layers can include embossed longitudinal ridges and grooves.
US12207990B2
Proposed is an earplug that can effectively reduce high-frequency noise using a metasurface. The high-frequency noise filtering earplug using a metasurface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include an eartip with an internal passage, an interference attenuation module having a damping passage for reducing noise and a first reflective cavity that is connected to the damping passage and reflects incident sound waves and transmits the sound waves to the damping passage, and a connecting tube installed between the eartip and the interference attenuation module to connect the internal passage and the damping passage to each other.
US12207988B2
A self-ligating bracket and a clip for a self-ligating bracket include a first clip arm and a second clip arm. The first arm terminates in a mesial arm, a distal arm, and a middle arm. The clip is moveable between an open position in which the arch wire slot is accessible and a closed position in which the arch wire slot is occluded. The second clip arm extends past the first, second, and third arms of the first clip arm. The self-ligating bracket includes a bracket body with an arch wire slot and the second clip arm positioned lingually of the arch wire slot.
US12207987B2
Systems and methods for fabricating indirect bonding trays are disclosed. Physical models of a patient's teeth can be created with non-functional placeholder brackets, impressions of which can be transferred to indirect bonding trays. This can create wells in which functional brackets can be placed into, reducing errors created from transferring functional brackets from the physical model onto the indirect bonding trays.
US12207986B2
Described herein are methods and apparatuses to obtain an image, or a set of images, of a user's teeth from one or more predetermined viewing angles. These methods and apparatuses may include guiding a user to capture a predetermined set of images of the user's teeth at specified views using an indicator that is output from a mobile telecommunications device, wherein the indicator indicates to the user one or more positions of the mobile telecommunications device relative to a mouth of the user. The captured images are uploaded to provide a treatment progress evaluation.
US12207978B2
A stereoscopic camera with fluorescence strobing based visualization is disclosed herein. In an example, a stereoscopic camera is configured to provide a visible light mode for a first specified number of frames over a cycle by causing visible light reflected from a surgical site to be provided to left and right image sensors by activating a visible light source. The stereoscopic camera is also configured to provide a fluorescence mode for a second specified number of frames over the cycle by causing fluorescence emission light from the surgical site to be provided to the left and right image sensors by activating a near-ultraviolet light source. The stereoscopic camera switches between the visible light mode and the fluorescence mode based on the first and second specified number of frames. A processor superimposes image data corresponding to the fluorescence mode on subsequently received image data corresponding to the visible light mode.
US12207976B2
An apparatus for performing surgery includes a first link that includes a first end and a second end, a second link that includes a first end and a second end, and an end effector positioned at the first end of the first link. The first end of the second link is coupled to the first link by a hinge. The end effector traces along a surface, which may be spherical or hemispherical. A system that includes the apparatus and an imaging device, such as a CT scanner, is also described.
US12207974B2
A multi-user system for acquiring, generating and processing ultrasound images comprises: a plurality of ultrasound probes with a communication unit for transmitting corresponding data to one or more processing units also with a communication unit; display and/or user interface terminals with a communication unit for transmitting to and receiving data from said processing units and/or said probes; a communication network connecting together the communication units of said probes, display and/or user interface terminals and said processing units. Processing units are configured to receive scanning signals detected by said probes and process said signals to generate ultrasound images and optionally process said ultrasound images and to transmit said images and/or outputs of said processing to said display and/or user interface terminals. Probes and/or processing units are loaded programs with encoded instructions to receive data from each of said probes and to generate the corresponding images and/or to perform the corresponding processing.
US12207973B2
Described here are systems and methods for generating microvessel images from image data acquired with an ultrasound system while analyzing the image data in realtime, or retrospectively, to generate a performance descriptor that can be used to assess data quality and/or motion correction quality; to adaptively suppress noise in the data; or both.
US12207957B2
A surgical frame incorporating an electromagnetic-radiation imaging device, and a radiation-mitigation system for use with the surgical frame are provided. The surgical frame can be capable of reconfiguration before, during, or after surgery, and can include a main beam that can be rotated, raised/lowered, and tilted upwardly/downwardly to afford positioning and repositioning of a patient supported thereon. The surgical frame can support the electromagnetic-radiation imaging device. One of an emitter and a receiver of the electromagnetic-radiation imaging device can be positioned under the main beam of the surgical frame, and the other of the emitter and the receiver of the electromagnetic-radiation imaging device can be positioned over the main beam of the surgical frame. The radiation-mitigation system can serve to intercept/block and mitigate at least some of the scatter of the electromagnetic radiation from the emitter.
US12207951B2
A device for detecting potential health issues includes a retinal scanner configured to capture retinal data of the user, a blood pressure sensor configured to capture blood pressure data of the user, an alert module configured to alert the user of a potential health risk, and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the retinal scanner, the blood pressure sensor, and the alert module.
US12207949B2
A sensor may be configured to detect periodic limb movement in a sleeping person. The sensor may be a non-contact sensor, such as a radar motion sensor. The sensor may include a radio frequency transmitter for emitting radio frequency signals toward the person. The sensor may include a receiver for receiving reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals and processing the reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals to produce motion signal(s). A processor, such as one integrated with or coupled to the sensor, may evaluate the motion signals, such as in-phase and quadrature motion signals, and generate an indicator to identify occurrence of periodic limb movement in the motion signals based on the evaluation of the motion signals.
US12207939B2
A method or system for assessing a patient response to a cancer treatment is provided. The method or system includes acquiring at least one base-line radiological image related to a patient immediately before a treatment, acquiring at least one follow-up radiological image during or after the treatment at a predetermined time interval, estimating a first number of specific tumor cells in a region of interest of the patient based on image features of the base-line radiological image using an algorithm or a model, estimating a second number of specific tumor cells in the region of interest of the patient based on image features of the follow-up radiological image using the algorithm or the model, obtaining a difference between the first number of specific tumor cells and the second number of specific tumor cells, and classifying a treatment response to a cancer based on the difference.
US12207935B2
A method of distinguishing benign and malignant skin conditions includes extracting a numerical value corresponding to an order parameter from an image of skin having a pigmented region. The numerical value of the order parameter may be utilized to assess the likelihood that a skin lesion is benign or malignant. The precise value may also be utilized to assess severity, which may include detecting changes in a skin lesion over time.
US12207931B2
A catheter includes an elongated body having a longitudinal axis, a distal assembly distal the elongated body, the distal assembly having a tapered helical form comprising a larger, electrode-carrying proximal loop and a smaller, softer distal loop, and a shape-memory support member extending through at least the proximal loop. For example, the helical loop subtends at least about 720 radial degrees, with the proximal loop subtending about 360 radial degrees, and the distal loop subtending about 360 radial degrees. The softer distal loop with a straight distal end atraumatically guides the distal assembly into a tubular region so that the larger proximal loop can sit on the ostium of the tubular region with improved electrode and tissue contact.
US12207924B2
Systems and methods for assessing a flow of fluids suctioned from a patient. The flow of fluids may be divided according to a flow division ratio. An image of a first portion of the fluids may be evaluated to determine an estimated blood component quantity as a representative fraction of the flow of fluids. An intermittent estimate of blood loss may be determined based on the flow division ratio and the estimated blood component quantity, and a total estimate of blood loss updated based on the intermittent estimate. The representative fraction is projected or extended to be an estimated blood component quantity of the second portion of the fluids that bypasses the receptacle. The images may be continuously captured with a camera, and a fluid level of the fluids with a receptable may be continuously monitored. The total estimate of blood loss may be displayed in real-time on a display.
US12207920B2
A audiological test system is provided for audiological testing of a patient situated at a test location, comprising a first display screen for monitoring of the audiological test system and that is positioned outside a viewing field of the patient when the patient is situated at the test location, a second display screen positioned within the viewing field of the patient when the patient is situated at the test location, a first switch located at the first display screen and adapted for control of the second display screen in such a way that predetermined information relating to operation of the audiological test system is not displayed on the second display screen upon activation of the first switch, and a second switch located at the second display screen and adapted for control of the second display screen in such a way that the predetermined information relating to operation of the audiological test system is displayed on the second display screen upon activation of the second switch.
US12207917B2
The present disclosure describes imaging systems configured to generate adaptive scanning protocols based on anatomical features and conditions identified during a prenatal scan of an object. Systems may include an ultrasound transducer configured to acquire echo signals responsive to ultrasound pulses transmitted toward a target region. Processors coupled with the transducer can generate an image frame from the echoes and provide the image frame to a first neural network. The first neural network may be configured to identify an anatomical feature in the image frame. An indication of the anatomical feature may be provided a second neural network. The second neural network may then determine an anatomical measurement to be obtained based, in part, on the feature identified. The processors may be further configured to cause an indicator of the anatomical measurement to be obtained to be displayed on a user interface.
US12207901B1
A system for generating and detecting transient vapor nanobubbles in a fluid from a patient can include a micro-fluidic device to receive a flow of the fluid from the patient, a laser pulse source to provide a laser pulse to the flow of the fluid from a first side of the micro-fluidic device, a probe light source to provide a probe light to the flow from the first side of the micro-fluidic device, and a photodetector located at a second side of the micro-fluidic device opposite the first side. The photodetector can detect scattered, reflected, and/or deflected probe light and output a nanobubble signal including characteristics of optical scattering, reflecting, and/or deflecting by the transient vapor nanobubble.
US12207896B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for signal processing. The methods may include: directing a transmitter to transmit a beam of light to the subject; receiving a first signal collected by a first receiver according to a first receiving parameter of the first receiver, the first signal being reflected by the subject in response to the beam of light and at least comprising a photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal relating to the subject and a moving/vibrating signal relating to the subject; receiving a second signal collected by a second receiver according to a second receiving parameter of the second receiver, the second signal being reflected by the subject in response to the beam of light and at least comprising the moving/vibrating signal; identifying the PPG signal of the subject in the first signal by removing the moving/vibrating signal from the first signal based on the second signal.
US12207894B2
A robotic surgical system includes an electrosurgical energy source, an instrument drive unit, a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit, and a robotic surgical instrument selectively couplable to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument may be disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument is configured to automatically electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module.
US12207893B2
A surgical instrument may comprise a chassis, a shaft coupled to the chassis at the proximal end of the shaft, an end effector coupled to the shaft at the distal end of the shaft, a force transmission mechanism coupled to the chassis, and an actuation element connected between a lever arm of the force transmission mechanism and the end effector. The force transmission mechanism includes a worm drive, and the lever arm comprising a first end and a follower member at the first end of the lever arm, wherein the follower member is engaged with the worm drive and is configured to be driven by the worm drive. Rotational movement of the worm drive imparts translational movement to the actuation element via the lever arm, and the lever arm slides along a generally linear direction relative to the chassis to impart the translational movement to the actuation element.
US12207889B2
An endoscope based system is configured to provide one or more procedure guidance features. The endoscope is paired with an image processing device that performs object detection and other analysis on captured images, and displays an interface to users that includes various visual guidance combined with endoscopic images. Interfaces displayed in different modes may indicate the location and extent of energy delivery tracked by the system, may guide placement of implant devices, may identify the location of nerves within tissue, and may provide step-by-step guidance for navigating the endoscope to certain anatomy. In some implementations, a removable and replaceable sheath may be coupled to the endoscope, and may enable one or more functional features of the endoscope while maintaining a sterile barrier. Sheaths may include an embedded memory that stores procedure configurations and procedure results.
US12207883B2
A method for creating a patient-specific surgical plan includes receiving one or more pre-operative images of a patient having one or more infirmities affecting one or more anatomical joints. three-dimensional anatomical model of the one or more anatomical joints is created based on the one or more pre-operative images. One or more transfer functions and the three-dimensional anatomical model are used to identify a patient-specific implantation geometry that corrects the one or more infirmities. The transfer functions model performance of the one or more anatomical joints as a function of anatomical geometry and anatomical implantation features. surgical plan comprising the patient-specific implantation geometry may then be displayed.
US12207878B2
The present system employs optical coherence tomography (OCT) or optical coherence microscopy (OCM) systems, including ultra-high resolution Gabor-domain optical coherence microscopy (GD-OCM), into a 3D flow imaging technique. This technique models the repeated scans as Gaussian latent variables, with the common variance representing both static tissue structure and dynamic blood flow, and the anisotropic unique variance representing tissue motion in specific frames. Since the motion generated variance is independent from that of the structure or the flow, by iteratively maximizing the combined log-likelihood probability of these two variances modeled through exploratory factor analysis, the unique variance (or the tissue motion) may be largely excluded. In the common variance, the dynamic blood flow may be separated from the static tissue structure, by integrating the factors that represent the relatively low levels of correlation. Compared to a direct differentiation of OCT or OCM scans, the present flow imaging algorithm improves the visualization of capillaries with reduced motion artifacts.
US12207863B2
The present invention is an ablation device having a screen sphere configuration for the ablation of marginal tissue surrounding a tissue cavity. The device includes a probe having a nonconductive elongated shaft including at least one lumen therethrough and a nonconductive distal portion extending from the shaft. The nonconductive distal portion includes a plurality distal ports and a plurality of proximal ports in communication with the at least one lumen of the shaft. The device further includes an electrode array including a plurality of independent conductive wires extending through the lumen and positioned along an external surface of the nonconductive distal portion, each of the plurality of wires passes through at least an associated one of the proximal ports and through at least a corresponding one of the distal ports.
US12207852B2
A fixation system for coupling a first and a second portion of bone together. The fixation system includes a first fixation element, a second fixation element, and an interconnect. The first fixation element includes an external surface configured to engage the first portion of bone and a first tapered mating surface. The second fixation element includes an external surface configured to engage the second portion of bone and a second tapered mating surface. The interconnect includes a first and a second tapered surface disposed at generally opposite ends. The first and the second tapered surfaces are configured to frictionally engage the first and the second tapered mating surfaces of the first and the second element, respectively, to form frictional interference connections therebetween.
US12207850B2
The present disclosure is directed to a customizable distractor for oral and maxillofacial surgery and a system and method for designing and making the same. The distractor includes a steering apparatus that is movable along the helical-shaped distraction path to create gap between the first and second bone segments, an anchoring member for coupling the steering apparatus a first and second bone segment, and a distraction drive mechanism is used to drive movement of the steering apparatus along the distraction path.
US12207849B2
A set screw for use in an intramedullary fracture fixation device having a longitudinal axis includes a housing and a set screw. The set screw may include a body with an external thread and an elastic member extending from the body, the elastic member having an uncompressed condition and a compressed condition. The housing may include a sidewall partially surrounding the longitudinal axis that defines a cavity for receiving the set screw such that when the set screw is at least partially disposed within the cavity and in the uncompressed condition, the set screw is secured to the housing and rotatable relative to the housing.
US12207847B2
A pivotal hone screw assembly includes a shank having a capture portion and an anchor portion, and a receiver assembly in a pre-assembled configuration that includes a receiver, a retainer, and a separate pressure insert. The receiver has a central bore with a lower chamber, with the retainer being pre-assembled and contained within a wider portion of the lower chamber prior to uploading the capture portion of the hone anchor through a bottom opening, and with the insert being pre-assembled into the receiver above the retainer. The pre-assembled insert and retainer have an overlapping engagement with each other prior to and during the uploading of the capture portion through the bottom opening, with the retainer configured to expand to receive the capture portion and then to close around and retain the capture portion within the lower chamber while providing for pivotal motion of the shank relative to the receiver.
US12207846B2
A bone anchoring device includes an anchoring element having a shank and a head, a receiving part configured to pivotably receive the head, and a pressure member defining a head receiving recess for pivotably holding the head and having a portion configured to extend to a side opposite a free end of the head and to exert pressure on the side opposite the free end to clamp the head in the receiving part. The head has a first position indication structure configured to engage a second position indication structure of the pressure member when the shank assumes a first angular position, and to disengage from the second position indication structure when the shank is at an angular position different from the first angular position. The second position indication structure is engageable with the first position indication structure without protruding into a profile defined by the head receiving recess.
US12207830B2
A system and method for use when forming an osteotomy that rely upon an arrangement of surgical instruments with a targeting guide having a handle extending substantially along a longitudinal axis, with one or more burr holes extending from a first side of the handle to a second side of the handle. A head is coupled to a distal end of the longitudinal handle. The head defines a plurality of guide holes sized and configured to receive a k-wire therethrough. The arrangement allows accurate adjustment of the surgical instruments in relation to the bones targeted for the osteotomy.
US12207828B2
A parallel spacer for parallel spacing of a plurality of guiding elements during surgery is provided. The parallel spacer includes a parallel spacer body defining a first guide aperture extending through the parallel spacer body, the first guide aperture being sized to receive a first guiding element in a first orientation with respect to the parallel spacer body and hold the guiding element at the first orientation. The body further defines a second guide aperture extending through the parallel spacer body, sized to receive an access needle. The parallel spacer further includes a first external positioning protrusion, with the first guide aperture extending through the first external positioning protrusion, and a second external positioning protrusion, with the second guide aperture extending therethrough. The second guide aperture is open from a proximal end of the parallel spacer body to a distal end of the second external positioning protrusion.
US12207825B2
A twisting assembly (600, 900, 1000, or 1100) for tightening an elongated flexible material (100) including a base part (610, 910, 1010, or 1110) having a plurality of teeth (640, 940, 1040, or 1140) arranged in a circle; and a twisting part (650, 950, 1050, or 1150) adapted for rotating relative to the base part and the twisting part having a windlass portion (680, 980, 1080, or 1180). A portion of the elongated flexible material can be operatively connected to the windlass portion such that when the windlass portion is rotated, the portion of the material is twisted. The twisting assembly is adapted to allow movement of the twisting part away from close engagement with the teeth of the base part to allow rotation of the twisting part in one rotational direction relative to the base part. The twisting assembly is adapted to cooperatively allow movement of the twisting part into close engagement with the teeth of the base part to prevent rotation of the twisting part in the opposite rotational direction.
US12207824B2
A junctional tourniquet apparatus and related methods of use. An exemplary tourniquet has an inverted cone shape, wherein a narrower end has a mushroom shaped base that is pressed against a compression target and a broader end has a plurality of pass-through slots for straps. Another exemplary tourniquet has a broad plate component and a handle component. The handle component has a mushroom shaped base on a first end and a handle on a second end. The handle component passes through the center of the plate component with threads that allow the handle component to compress a target by twisting the handle.
US12207819B2
A powered handle assembly includes a motor assembly, a rack, a shaft, and a pinion that couples the motor assembly to the rack. The shaft supports the pinion and is movable to move the pinion from a first position engaged with the rack to a second position disengaged from the rack to facilitate manual retraction of the rack.
US12207816B2
A surgical stapling device includes an end effector having a cartridge assembly, and anvil assembly that is supported adjacent the anvil assembly in cantilevered fashion. The end effector of the stapling device includes a pusher that is configured to compensate for deflection of the anvil assembly and provide uniform staple formation along the length of the anvil assembly. The pusher is also configured to minimize firing forces required to fire staples from the cartridge assembly and cut tissue.
US12207815B1
According to particular embodiments, the present staple includes a low-profile bridge and has the capacity for high sustained compression. In some embodiments, the staple includes a bridge with a continuous cross-section, and one or more pairs of legs with teeth cut therein, the inner legs and outer legs each including an angle of about 16 degrees.
US12207801B2
Provided herein are systems, devices, and methods for sample collection. A sample collection device may comprise a vessel, a lid, and pre-loaded liquid solutions. The sample collection device may collect a liquid sample, such as a biological sample. The liquid solutions may comprise reagents for preserving and/or stabilizing biological samples, such as saliva, collected in the vessel. A chamber comprising the liquid solutions may be located in the vessel and/or the lid. In some instances, the liquid solution may be released from the chamber upon closure of the vessel with the lid. In some instances, the liquid solution may be released from the chamber upon actuation of an implement, such as a plunger. In some instances, the liquid solution may be released upon compression of an absorbent member. The sample collecting device may be delivered to a remote location for further processing and/or analysis.
US12207798B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for processing real-time video and detecting objects in the video. In one implementation, a system is provided that includes an input port for receiving real-time video obtained from a medical image device, a first bus for transferring the received real-time video, and at least one processor configured to receive the real-time video from the first bus, perform object detection by applying a trained neural network on frames of the received real-time video, and overlay a border indicating a location of at least one detected object in the frames. The system also includes a second bus for receiving the video with the overlaid border, an output port for outputting the video with the overlaid border from the second bus to an external display, and a third bus for directly transmitting the received real-time video to the output port.
US12207795B2
In one example, a medical device may include a handle including a proximal portion and a distal portion, and the proximal portion may pivot relative to the distal portion. The medical device may also include an insertion portion coupled to the distal portion of the handle and configured to be positioned within a body lumen; and an articulation wire extending from the handle through the insertion portion. Pivoting of the proximal portion of the handle relative to the distal portion of the handle may move the articulation wire relative to the insertion portion to bend a distal portion of the insertion portion.
US12207794B2
The present technology relates to a medical observation system, a method, and a medical observation device, which are capable of maintaining accuracy of three-dimensional information, even in a case where a change occurs in an optical system. A medical observation system acquires operative field data acquired by a medical observation device, detects a change in an optical system of the medical observation device, estimates a parameter representing a state of the optical system after a change occurs in the optical system in a case where the change in the optical system is detected, and sets a generation condition of three-dimensional information based on the operative field data by using an estimation result. The present technology can be applied to a surgery assisting system.
US12207787B2
Debris signature-based robotic cleaning device navigation includes operating the robotic cleaning device in a first mode as part of a vacuum cycle, the device including suction ports configurable for different suction power levels and each port having a suction path along which debris entering through the suction port is collected by the device. In the first operating mode the suction ports are operated at a first suction power level. The navigation also includes changing operation of the device to a second mode and in which the suction ports are operated at a greater suction power, measuring a respective amount of debris collected through each suction port, and selecting a direction in which to navigate the robotic cleaning device based on the debris measurements.
US12207783B2
A cleaner includes a cleaner main body, and a suction unit connected to the cleaner main body to suck air containing dust, and provided with a brush assembly brought into contact with a floor, wherein the brush assembly includes a rotating rod rotatable in one direction, a brush portion protruding from an outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod to rotate together with the rotating rod, and a blade erected at the rear of the brush portion in the one direction to be adjacent to the brush portion, and brought into contact with the brush portion during the rotation in the one direction, to prevent foreign substances from getting tangled in the brush portion. This configuration may prevent foreign substances such as hair and the like from being tangled in the brush portion during an operation of the cleaner.
US12207779B2
A connection structure used with a dishwasher is provided. The connection structure has a base, an outer plate located at an outside of the base at an interval, and a top support mechanism connected to the outside of the base. The top support mechanism has one or more top support tubes sequentially stacked in a direction from the base to the outer plate. Each top support tube has first, second, third, and fourth top support plates, each having elastic recovery property. An opening direction of a first spacing groove formed by the first and second support plates and an opening direction of a second spacing groove formed by the third and fourth support plates are opposite to each other.
US12207777B2
A dish washer includes a cabinet; a tub in the cabinet; a sump underneath the tub; a case brake on a side wall of the tub and connected to the sump; a water supply valve connected to an external water supply source; a filter assembly between the water supply valve and the case brake and including a plurality of flow path valves to open or close a plurality of flow paths corresponding to the plurality of flow path valves to guide water supplied from the external water supply source to the case brake; and a processor configured to open the water supply valve and one of the plurality of flow path valves at different points in time to start supplying the water and close the water supply valve and the one of the plurality of flow path valves at different points in time to stop the supplying of the water.
US12207772B2
A window wiper is provided. A wiper blade assembly includes a wiper blade and a mounting part. The wiper blade includes a first layer and a second layer which are arranged in a layered manner. The first layer is a scrubbing layer made of a rubber material, silica gel material, soft PVC material or EVA material, and the second layer is a guide layer made of a water-absorbing material. A rear end of the wiper blade is connected with the mounting part, and its front end is a free end. The window wiper includes the wiper blade assembly, a wiper blade mounting frame and a handle, wherein the wiper blade mounting frame is provided with a water receiving port. When the wiper blade assembly is mounted on the handle through the wiper blade mounting frame, the guide layer is located above the water receiving port.
US12207771B2
An adaptor assembly for use in a dispenser for a replaceable fluid container comprising a fluid reservoir and a fluid pump. The adapter assembly is used in conjunction with the dispenser to allow a use of a fluid container having a pump being actuated by laterally compressing it. The adaptor assembly comprises an actuation part being movable, when mounted in the dispenser, and comprises a first contact surface for abutting against the user actuator and a second contact surface for abutting against the pump. The adaptor assembly also comprises a first connecting support for removably connecting the actuation part to the dispenser and/or the fluid dispensing package mounted in the compartment. A fluid dispensing system including the adaptor assembly is also disclosed.
US12207765B2
Disclosed in an embodiment of the present application is a mixing apparatus, mixing machine, and cooking utensil. A mixing apparatus that can be fitted to an electric motor assembly. The electric motor assembly is able to drive the mixing apparatus to rotate for mixing food ingredients. The mixing apparatus comprises a connection part, stirring rods extended from the connection part and stirring bars. The positions at which the stirring bars are fitted to the stirring rods can be adjusted based on the type and quantity of food ingredients to increase mixing uniformity.
US12207764B2
A fryer includes a controller that can perform a first cooking mode and second cooking mode. In the first cooking mode, an object to be cooked is cooked by controlling the pulse combustor with a prescribed first heat quantity when the cooking oil contained in the oil bath is in a prescribed first oil amount, and the object to be cooked is in a prescribed first rated amount. In the second cooking mode, an object to be cooked is cooked by controlling the pulse combustor with a prescribed second heat quantity larger than the first heat quantity when the cooking oil is a prescribed second oil amount larger than the first oil amount, and the object to be cooked is in a prescribed second rated amount larger than the first rated amount.
US12207762B2
A cooking system positionable on a support surface includes a housing having an internal cooking compartment and an opening formed in the housing for accessing said internal cooking compartment. At least one heating element is provided for heating said internal cooking compartment. The heating element is operable to heat the internal cooking compartment while the opening is at least partially exposed to an ambient environment to allow fluid transfer between the ambient environment and the internal cooking compartment. An output from said at least one heating element is variable across said internal cooking compartment during operation of the system.
US12207751B2
A mounting bracket is provided for attachment to a mounting surface. The mounting bracket has a body having a first surface and an opposite second surface and a first end and a second end. The second surface is profiled to engage a mounting surface. The body defines a first mounting hole extending obliquely through the body relative to the second surface from the first surface to the second surface, the first mounting hole extending in part toward the second end as the first mounting hole extends from the first surface toward the second surface. The body defines a second mounting hole extending obliquely through the body relative to the second surface from the first surface to the second surface, the second mounting hole extending in part toward the first end as the first mounting hole extends from the first surface toward the second surface.
US12207749B1
New systems, devices and methods for aiding comfort during rest and relaxation while lying in a prone position are provided, including a new type of pillow aiding human users in lying in the prone position (a “prone lying enhancement pillow”). A generally U-shaped prone lying enhancement pillow is provided, including a perimetric fitment to a human user's face, in which aspects of the pillow hugs the outer contours of the human face. In some embodiments, such an aspect includes a surface of the pillow facing the user's forehead. Such a surface includes a concave area of the pillow that touches and interfaces differently with specific contours of the human face, and includes an angled and contoured bevel. Such a surface may touch and interface with a majority of the user's forehead and/or parts of the sides of the face, providing less pressure on other areas of the face.
US12207744B2
Embodiments of the invention as described herein relate to a series of linked rotatable turntables that can be powered by various means. The turntables are mounted onto a frame that can be configured into a plurality of different shapes and sizes. The turntables can be configured in numerous different heights and sizes and they can be driven in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The device can be driven via various different mechanisms including, but not limited to, chain, belt hydraulic and pneumatic. The device may be powered by, for example, mains, battery or solar.
US12207741B2
An infant carrier assembly may be removably securable to a car seat. The infant carrier assembly may include an adapter and an infant carrier. The adapter is removably securable to the car seat. The infant carrier is removably securable to the car seat by engagement with the adapter. A car seat assembly may include a car seat and the infant carrier assembly.
US12207739B1
A multi-functional chair and an exercise kit are provided. The multi-functional chair includes a seat body, a chair leg module, and the exercise kit. The exercise kit includes a plurality of fixing members, a fixing seat, a supporting structure, two pedal modules, and two springs. The supporting structure is connected to the fixing seat. Each of the pedal modules includes one of two rotating components, one of two connecting arms, and one of two pedals. One of the rotating components is rotatably connected to the supporting structure. One end of the connecting arms is fixed to the rotating component. One of the pedals is connected to another end of the connecting arms. One end of each of the two springs is fixed to the supporting structure, another end of each of the two springs are respectively fixed to each of the two connecting arms.
US12207725B1
Applicators, container assemblies, kits, and methods for delivery of controlled, defined doses of cosmetic compositions to an individual's skin, hair, or other body part. An applicator includes a head that is slidably affixed to a shaft. The shaft includes a piston that is slidably positioned within the head. The head also includes a bias member that biases the head toward a distal position relative to the piston. As the bias member is overcome, the head slides down the shaft and the piston enters the head toward a deeper position within the head to displace and discharge the cosmetic from the interior of the head through an aperture of the head and onto the portion of the body of the individual. The applicator can be used for delivery of defined dosages of a variety of cosmetic compositions, including compositions with a relatively higher viscosity.
US12207724B2
A device (10) for packaging at least one product and dispensing at least said product on a surface is provided, which comprises at least one container (12) delimiting a product cavity (22) containing said at least one product and a dispensing member (14) mounted on said container (12). The dispensing member (14) has a first dispensing orifice (24b) in flow communication with the product cavity (22), said container (12) has a neck (18) allowing access to the product cavity (22), said dispensing member (14) comprises a dispensing duct (24) in flow communication with the product cavity (22). An assembly skirt (30) radially surrounds said dispensing duct (24), and an annular sealing lip (32) is radially disposed between said dispensing duct (24) and said assembly skirt (30), said annular sealing lip (32) bears radially against a sealing portion (18c) of the neck (18) of the container (12). Said sealing portion (18c) is located axially away from an opened end of the neck (18).
US12207719B2
A handheld hair dryer is provided, a handle part is provided with an air inlet, a blowing part is provided with a heating component, a windshield component, and a fan component. The windshield component includes a circular press cover, a circular protrusion configured to change a flow direction of air introduced by the fan component is provided around a center of the circular press cover. The heating component processes the air guided by the windshield component and discharges it into an air outlet. A non-negative pressure chamber is formed between the circular protrusion and a brushless motor to accelerate an air introduction rate. The circular press cover changes the flow direction of air introduced by the brushless motor, thereby dissipating heat generated by an operation of the brushless motor. The circular press cover is connected to a hollow installation column.
US12207711B2
A clasp for a watch strap or belt is described, which includes one plug part and one socket part able to be joined together by inserting the plug part into the socket part with latches provided on the plug part corresponding to catches provided on the socket part so that it provides a secure connection, the plug and socket parts being able to be disconnected from each other by applying pressure to releasing protrusions provided on the plug part and the socket part that yield force necessary to overcome friction created by the latches provided on the plug part thus disconnecting the plug part from the socket part. Springs are used to bias the latches into a latched position, which bias may be overcome by applying pressure to the releasing protrusions.
US12207708B2
The present invention describes a zip comprising a pair of webbings (29; 38), each of which has in its side edges sequences of coupling elements or teeth (5; 12) facing with respect to their sector of joining with the webbing, each of these coupling elements (5; 12), being able to pivot around its central vertical axis thanks to a support placed between the coupling element (5; 12) and the webbing (29; 38), wherein the coupling element (5; 12) engages with the support and the latter with the webbing (29; 38), characterised in that said support consists of a cylinder (30) or of two half-cylinders (18, 19) placed in a specular manner at the opposite sides of the webbing (29).
US12207703B2
A foot force detection system includes first and second shoe force detection units. The first shoe force detection unit includes pressure sensors, a processing module, and a communication unit. The pressure sensors are operably coupled to produce first force data. The processing module is operably coupled to produce a first digital representation of the first force data. The second shoe force detection unit includes its own pressure sensors, a processing module, and a communication unit. The first and second shoe force detection units communicate with each other via the communication units.
US12207701B2
A system can include one or more image sensors, a processor system, one or more output devices, and one or more computer-readable storage media. The output devices can include a printing device configured to apply a graphic on an article. The one or more computer-readable storage media storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processing system, cause the system to perform a method of processing an article. The instructions can include instructions to receive an image of the article from the one or more image sensors, instructions to determine a location of one or more fiducials in the image of the article, instructions to determine a print location on the article based on the location of the one or more fiducials in the image of the article, and instructions to send a signal to the printing device to print the graphic on the article at the print location.
US12207698B2
The subject of this disclosure is a method for manufacturing a footwear article comprising providing of a first knitted tubular part comprising at least one fusible portion, at least one sole part, at least one flattening opening of unitary knitted construction with the first knitted tubular part and extending at least in the sole part, and providing one or more functional components, disposing, at least partly, the first tubular part substantially flat using the flattening opening; functionalizing the first knitted tubular part, at least partly, substantially flat with one or more functional components to form a footwear assembly; and transforming the footwear assembly on a preform having the foot shape in an upper, transforming the footwear assembly comprising thermoforming the footwear assembly to follow the foot shape of the preform.
US12207696B2
A fielder's mask includes a headband configured for positioning along the front and side regions of a wearer's head. A faceguard projects downwardly from a front region of the headband to protect the wearer's face from a batted or thrown ball. A rear region of the headband includes downwardly projecting, flexible arms, that secure the fielder's mask to the wearer, while also facilitating efficient, one-handed donning and removal of the fielder's mask. In some embodiments, the flexible arms engage the back of the wearer's head behind the wearer's ears. Elastic straps may be attached to the headband to further secure the fielder's mask to the wearer's head.
US12207692B2
The object of this disclosure is to provide an etiquette mask that contributes to consideration for those around the wearer under infectious disease control, reduces feelings of pressure and difficulty of breathing, and prevents the mouth from being seen from the outside even when it opens during napping or sleeping. The etiquette mask 2A has an upper mask part 4 that covers the eye region (eyes and their surroundings), a silk-made lower mask part 6 sewn and attached at the upper end thereof to the upper mask part 4 and covering the face below the eye region, and a rubber band 8 provided on the upper mask part 4, which serves as a wearing part to prevent the etiquette mask 2A from falling off the face. Since the lower mask part 6 only covers the face due to its own weight, there is no feeling of pressure.
US12207691B2
The present invention provides a sensor garment including a harness. In one exemplary embodiment, the sensor garment includes a textile portion, a device-retention element coupled to the textile portion, and a stretchable harness coupled to the textile portion. The harness includes a conductive element disposed between layers of film. The conductive element includes a first termination point at the device retention element, configured to connect to a monitor device. The conductive element includes a second termination point configured to connect to a sensor or transceiver.
US12207690B2
The present invention provides shirts, such as shirts that are worn as work uniform shirts, which are configured to provide significant improvements in a wearer's comfort, performance, and mobility over a predefined range of motions. Embodiments of the shirts comprise one or more stretch panels that are configured to provide for stretching of the shirt at an identified micro site in order to provide a wearer with enhanced mobility. In other embodiments, the manner in which the various portions of the shirt are shaped and connected together, and specifically the connection between the sleeve and the rear panel of the shirt, may be adjusted in order to provide a wearer with enhanced mobility.
US12207682B2
Cigar hole punches are disclosed herein. An example cigar hole punch includes a first body having an end with an opening, a second body coupled to the first body, a cutting blade at least partially disposed in the first body, a positioning pin at least partially disposed in the first body, and an actuator to move the cutting blade and the positioning pin into and out of the opening in response to relative movement between the first and second bodies.
US12207673B2
A flavor composition comprising at least one compound that modulates, increases and/or enhances the activity of a GPR120 fatty acid receptor that can be used to enhance the fatty acid taste and/or palatability of pet food products is described herein. Also disclosed herein are methods for identifying said compounds.
US12207651B2
Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for irradiating a perfusate. The apparatus includes a tank which defines a first chamber. A separator is located inside the first chamber. The separator defines a second chamber. The first chamber and the second chamber are concentric and have substantially annular cross sections, each having at least one diameter and a substantially common longitudinal axis. A perfusate is introduced into the first chamber by an inlet. A UV radiation-emitting device is disposed inside the second chamber for providing irradiation to the perfusate. Irradiated perfusate is removed from the tank by an outlet. Other apparatuses and systems are described and methods for inactivating micro organisms by performing EVP and irradiating the perfusate.
US12207644B2
An active barrier to termites and other insects includes a polymeric or paper substrate; and a copper-carbon matrix, wherein the copper-carbon matrix is incorporated into or is coated onto the polymeric or paper substrate. The resulting combination of the substrate and copper-carbon matrix allows for the creation of films, tapes, coated paper and fabric, or molded or formed parts that interfere with and block the passage or entry beyond the barrier of termites or other insects. Uses may be as diverse as but not limited to underlayment(s) for temporary, semi-permanent or permanent structures as well as films and barriers for walls, roofs of permanent, semi-permanent or temporary structures, or interior spaces, cabinets, or vehicles or protecting equipment, telecommunication gear, electronics or other assets that may be impacted, damaged or degraded by termite or other such insect infestation.
US12207643B2
A system includes a server that stores pest data for each region, and a vehicle control device that receives pest data related to a current location of the vehicle from the server, and controls at least one of a sound output device or a lighting device according to driving or stopping based on the pest data received from the server. The system may actively prevent pests from approaching the vehicle according to the location and driving conditions of the vehicle to improve driver satisfaction and prevent the vehicle from being damaged.
US12207642B2
Compositions attractive to mice include one or more long-range volatiles and one or more short-range volatiles. The long-range volatiles can include butyric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, and 4-heptanone. Devices and methods of using the compositions are also disclosed.
US12207640B2
An arthropod trapping device comprising a housing and an insert. The housing comprises a base and a shade coupled to the base, where the base comprises a light source (e.g., LED) and where the shade is configured to receive an insert that comprises a light source-facing surface with an adhesive disposed thereon.
US12207639B1
In some examples, a sensor node mounted to a wood item inside a wall of a building using two metal fasteners measures a resistance of the wood item and determines a difference between: the resistance of the wood item and a previous resistance of the wood item to determine a moisture content of the wood item. The sensor node measures, using a hygrometer, an ambient humidity inside the wall of the building. The sensor node sends a notification indicating a possible leak inside the wall of the building based at least in part on determining that: the moisture content of the wood item satisfies a moisture threshold, the ambient humidity inside the wall of the building satisfies an ambient humidity threshold, and the difference between the resistance of the wood item and the previous resistance satisfies a resistance threshold.
US12207629B2
Provided herein are genetically modified pigs, porcine organs, tissue, and cells having a reduced propensity to cause a rejection response in a human subject following xenotransplantation. In particular, provided herein are genetically modified pigs lacking nonGal xenoantigens, and porcine cells, tissues, and organs obtained from such genetically modified pigs that are suitable for transplantation into a human. Also provided herein are methods of improving a rejection related symptom in a human subject.
US12207623B2
A carrier assembly for a pet tag and an electronic tracking component includes a front cover, a retainer ring and a rear cover engaged with each other, with the retainer ring between the front cover and the rear cover. The retainer ring is movable, relative to the front cover and the rear cover, between a release position and a retention position, wherein, in the retention position of the retainer ring, the rear cover is retained adjacent the front cover and retainer ring for holding an electronic tracking device in the second recess, wherein, in the release position of the retainer ring, the rear cover is released to enable the rear cover to be separated from the front cover and retainer ring.
US12207621B2
A first implementation provides a clamp (10; 110; 210; 310) for connecting a plurality of wire mesh panels together, the clamp comprising a base (14; 114; 214; 314), a cap (12; 112; 212; 312) releasably attachable to the base, and a plurality of arms (18, 118, 218, 318) provided between the base and the cap to define a plurality of channels (500) within the clamp; wherein each said channel is configured to accommodate a portion of a loop of a respective one of said plurality of panels to connect the panels together. Another implementation provides a clamp (511a, 511b) for connecting a plurality of wire mesh panels together, the clamp comprising first and second elongate panels (515, 517) that are releasably coupled to another by a fixing (519), the elongate panels cooperating to provide a first channel (537) into which a portion of a first wire mesh panel can be push-fitted and a second channel (539) into which a portion of a second wire mesh panel can be push-fitted, the clamp further comprising a first retainer (514a) operable to retain said portion of said first wire mesh panel in said first channel (537), and a second retainer (541c) operable to retain said portion of said second wire mesh panel in said second channel (539).
US12207617B2
New soybean variety designated ‘20013989’ is described. ‘20013989’ is a soybean variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.
US12207610B2
A soybean cultivar designated 16420501 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 16420501, to the plants of soybean cultivar 16420501, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 16420501, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 16420501. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 16420501. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 16420501, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 16420501 with another soybean cultivar.
US12207607B2
A device that provides in trees pollen and/or insecticide includes: a holding tank; a cover cone connected to the holding tank; a ring sealing the cover cone; a dispensing tube connected to the cover cone; a sleeve cylinder having a top portion receiving a cylindrical bottom portion of the holding tank, and a groove; and an internally extending cone in the holding tank, the cone having a base joined by the cylindrical bottom of the holding tank. A ring in the groove and seals the top portion of the sleeve cylinder with the holding tank; a chamber cylinder having a cylindrical top extension connected to the sleeve cylinder, and a joining cylinder opposite the cylindrical top extension; and an air pump. The air pump has a motor and a fan to receive air via pores through the sleeve cylinder and pump the air to the holding tank.
US12207600B2
A zone expander system which may be used to increase the number of zones by apportioning a parameter allotted for one zone into multiple sub-parameters for multiple new zones. The parameter may be the duration of time which the zone is active.
US12207595B1
A multifunctional controllable multi-layer co-extruded biodegradable mulching film and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional controllable multi-layer co-extruded biodegradable mulching film sequentially includes a skeleton layer, a functional layer and a controlled release layer from top to bottom; the skeleton layer, functional layer and controlled release layer are all based on PBAT and PLA (polylactic acid) resin; the raw materials of the skeleton layer also include reinforcing and toughening master batches; the raw materials of the functional layer also include functional master batches; the raw materials of the controlled release layer also include starch-based derivatives. The mulching film is prepared by multi-layer co-extrusion technology.
US12207593B2
An agricultural harvester including a header assembly, includes: a multicoupler storage assembly including: a multicoupler assembly including a plurality of at least one of hydraulic connectors and electrical connectors; and a cradle mechanism configured for storing the multicoupler assembly and for selectively pivoting between a receiving position associated with the cradle mechanism receiving the multicoupler assembly and a storage position associated with the cradle mechanism storing the multicoupler assembly.
US12207585B2
A method begins by agriculture equipment collecting current on-site gathered agriculture data regarding an agriculture region and sending at least a representation of the current on-site gathered agriculture data to a host device. The method continues with the host device processing one or more of the at least a representation of the current on-site gathered agriculture data, current off-site gathered agriculture data, historical on-site gathered agriculture data, historical off-site gathered agriculture data, and historical analysis of agriculture predictions regarding the agriculture region to produce a current agriculture prediction for the agriculture region. The method continues with the host device generating an agriculture prescription regarding at least a portion of the agriculture region based on the current agriculture prediction and sending the agriculture prescription to one or more of the agriculture equipment.
US12207584B2
A power take-off (PTO) connection mechanism for mid mounted tools of a utility vehicle includes three main assembly members: a frame attachment mechanism, a vertical moving frame (or cradle), and a PTO assembly. The frame attachment mechanism is fixed to the frame of the vehicle or tractor. The PTO connection mechanism helps in easy and quick connection of the PTO shaft to a variety of tools with the tractor. The PTO shaft remains in continuous contact with the tool power input once it is moved in an engaged position.
US12213384B2
An oscillator includes: an outer package having an accommodation space; an inner package accommodated in the accommodation space and fixed to the outer package via a heat insulating member; a vibration element accommodated in the inner package; a heat generation element accommodated in the accommodation space and fixed to the inner package; an oscillation circuit configured to oscillate the vibration element; a control circuit disposed outside the accommodation space and configured to control the heat generation element; and a conductive wire electrically coupling the outer package and the inner package.
US12213377B2
Provided are an organic thin film transistor, an organic semiconductor film, a compound, an organic thin film transistor-forming composition, and a method of manufacturing the organic thin film transistor. The organic thin film transistor includes the organic semiconductor film. The organic semiconductor film includes a compound represented by a specific formula. The organic semiconductor film, the compound, and the organic thin film transistor-forming composition can be preferably used in the organic thin film transistor. The method of manufacturing the organic thin film transistor includes a step of forming an organic semiconductor film by applying the organic thin film transistor-forming composition to a substrate.
US12213369B2
A display panel including light-sensing devices and light-detection circuits. The light-detection circuit includes a sensing module, a reading module, and a resetting module. The sensing module includes a control terminal electrically connected to the light-sensing device and the resetting module, an input terminal electrically connected to a first signal line, and an output terminal electrically connected to the reading module. Further, a first light-sensing device is electrically connected to the control terminal of the sensing module in a first light-detection circuit, and a second light-sensing device is electrically connected to the control terminal of the sensing module in a second light-detection circuit. The second light-detection circuit further includes a first capacitor, and the first capacitor is electrically connected to the control terminal of the sensing module in the second light-detection circuit.
US12213368B2
A display device including a base layer, a circuit layer, a light emitting device layer, an organic layer, and a touch sensing unit. The base layer includes a display area and a non-display area. A plurality of insulation patterns overlaps the non-display area. The organic layer is disposed on the light emitting device and overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns and the organic light emitting diode. At least a portion of the plurality of touch signal lines overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns.
US12213354B2
A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a base substrate and a plurality of display units disposed on the base substrate. The display unit includes a signal line, a light-emitting device and a drive unit. The light-emitting device is disposed in a flexible display region of the base substrate, the drive unit is disposed in a pixel circuit region of the base substrate, and the signal line is connected with the light-emitting device and the drive unit.
US12213351B2
According to one embodiment, in a first concentration of an impurity element contained in a first impurity region, a second concentration of the impurity element contained in a second impurity region, a third concentration of the impurity element contained in a third impurity region, and a fourth concentration of the impurity element contained in a high-concentration impurity region, the third concentration is equal to the fourth concentration, the third concentration is higher than the first concentration, and the first concentration is higher than the second concentration.
US12213344B2
A display device, a display substrate, and a manufacturing method thereof. The display substrate includes a display region including a transparent display region. The transparent display region includes a first substrate, first sub-pixels, a first pixel definition layer, and partition layers. The first substrate is part of a light-transmitting substrate and includes first pixel regions and first non-pixel regions alternately distributed. The first sub-pixels are disposed in the first pixel regions, and each include, from bottom to top, a first electrode, a first light-emitting structure layer, and a second electrode. The first pixel definition layer is disposed in the first non-pixel regions and provided with openings. The partition layers are disposed in the first non-pixel regions, and each include a first section disposed on the first pixel definition layer and a second section suspended above a corresponding opening to partition second electrodes of adjacent first pixel regions.
US12213332B2
The present disclosure provides a quantum dot light emitting panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method. The quantum dot light emitting panel comprises: a base substrate; a cathode layer, located on a side of the base substrate; an electron transfer layer, located on a side of the cathode layer located away from the base substrate; a quantum dot light emitting layer, located on a side of the electron transfer layer located away from the cathode layer, and having at least two light emitting portions having mutually different wavelength ranges of emitted light; a photosensitive polymer film layer, located between the quantum dot light emitting layer and the electron transfer layer, having photosensitive portions in a one-to-one correspondence with the light emitting portions, and configured such that molecular chains break when the photosensitive polymer film layer is subjected to preconfigured light irradiation; and an anode layer, located on a side of the quantum dot light emitting layer located away from the photosensitive polymer film layer.
US12213326B2
To provide a solid-state imaging element capable of further improving reliability. Provided is a solid-state imaging element including at least a first photoelectric conversion section, and a semiconductor substrate in which a second photoelectric conversion section is formed, in this order from a light incidence side, in which the first photoelectric conversion section includes at least a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer, a first oxide semiconductor layer, a second oxide semiconductor layer, and a second electrode in this order, and a film density of the first oxide semiconductor layer is higher than a film density of the second oxide semiconductor layer.
US12213323B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first and second transistors arranged over a substrate. The first transistor includes first channel structures extending between first and second source/drain regions. A first gate electrode is arranged between the first channel structures, and a first protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the first channel structures. The second transistor includes second channel structures extending between the second source/drain region and a third source/drain region. A second gate electrode is arranged between the second channel structures, and a second protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the second channel structures. The integrated chip further includes a first interconnect structure arranged between the substrate and the first and second channel structures, and a contact plug structure coupled to the second source/drain region and arranged above the first and second gate electrodes.
US12213310B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, gate electrodes stacked in a first direction on the first region and each including a pad region having an upper surface exposed upwardly in the second region, channel structures penetrating the gate electrodes and extending in the first direction, separation regions penetrating the gate electrodes and extending in the second direction, contact plugs each penetrating the pad region of each of the gate electrodes and extending in the first direction, a nitride layer disposed in an external side of a lowermost first gate electrode among the gate electrodes, spaced apart from the lowermost first gate electrode, and extending horizontally, and a dummy gate electrode disposed between the lowermost first gate electrode and the nitride layer in the second direction and having a first end spaced apart from the lowermost first gate electrode.
US12213308B2
A memory structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure and a source/drain region in a substrate, in which the source/drain region is next to the gate structure. A dry etching process is performed to form a trench in the source/drain region. A wet etching process is performed to expand the trench to form an expanded trench, in which the expanded trench has a polygonal cross section profile. A bit line contact is formed in the expanded trench.
US12213299B2
A DRAM including following components is provided. A bit line stack structure includes a bit line structure and a hard mask layer. The bit line structure is located on the substrate. The hard mask layer is located on the bit line structure. A dielectric layer is located on the bit line stack structure and has an opening. A contact structure is located on the substrate and includes an active region contact and a capacitor contact. The active region contact is located on the substrate. The top surface of the active region contact is exposed by the opening. The capacitor contact is located in the opening over the active region contact. An isolation layer is located between the hard mask layer and the dielectric layer and between the capacitor contact and the bit line stack structure. An etch stop layer is located between the dielectric layer and the isolation layer.
US12213298B2
Transistors (N3, N4) corresponding to a drive transistor (PD1), transistors (N5, N6) corresponding to a drive transistor (PD2), transistors (N7, N8) corresponding to an access transistor (PG1), and transistors (N1, N2) corresponding to an access transistor (PG2) are formed in a lower portion of a cell. Transistors (P1, P2) corresponding to load transistors (PU1, PU2), respectively, are formed in an upper portion of the cell. Further, the transistors (P1, P2) overlap the transistors (N3, N6) in plan view.
US12213296B2
An integrated circuits (IC) includes a standard cell array and a SRAM cell array. The standard cell array includes standard cells having first P-type transistors arranged in a first column of the standard cell array and a first fin structure shared by the first P-type transistors. The SRAM cell array includes SRAM cells having second P-type transistors arranged in a second column of the SRAM cell array and second fin structures arranged in the second column. Each of the second fin structures is shared by two adjacent second P-type transistors respectively disposed in two adjacent SRAM cells. A material of the first fin structure is different from a material of the second fin structures. A dimension of the first fin structure along the first column is greater than a dimension of each of the second fin structures along the second column.
US12213293B2
A shielding cover shields and protects a component in an electronic device. The shielding cover includes a cover body and a flexible printed circuit board disposed on the cover body. A first opening is disposed on an end face of the cover body, and the flexible printed circuit board may be affixed to an outer side of the end face of the cover body through soldering, bonding, or the like, blocking the first opening.
US12213290B2
In an electrical device and method for producing a first and second electrical device from a construction kit, the electrical device includes a heat sink having a contact surface, on which a power module is arranged. A frame part of the electrical device is arranged on the contact surface, the power module is accommodated in the frame part, and the frame part is delimited by a bulge of the heat sink protruding at the edge of the contact surface.
US12213288B2
An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a liquid cooling system having multiple heat-exchangers and multiple valves. The multiple valves are to enable/disable participation of individual ones of the heat-exchangers within the liquid cooling system. The apparatus includes an information keeping device to store information that correlates a number of the multiple heat exchangers to be enabled to realize one or more semiconductor chips' target temperature for a power consumption of the one or more semiconductor chips for a plurality of combinations of target temperature and power consumption. The controller is coupled to the liquid cooling system and the information keeping device to dynamically determine during runtime of a system having the one or more semiconductor chips an appropriate number of the multiple heat exchangers to enable to realize a particular target temperature for the one or more semiconductor chips for a particular power consumption of the one or more semiconductor chips, and, update the information in the information keeping device with a new correlation that correlates the appropriate number with the particular target temperature and particular power consumption.
US12213283B2
An electronic device and a control method for controlling the electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes: a middle frame; a heat source mounted on the middle frame; a housing having a heat dissipation area and a non-heat-dissipation area, the heat source being located between the heat dissipation area and the middle frame, and a heat dissipation coefficient of the heat dissipation area being higher than that of the non-heat-dissipation area; and a processing module, configured to adjust heat dissipation power of the heat dissipation area according to a temperature of a non-contact position of the housing and a measured temperature of a contact position of the housing.
US12213278B2
An information handling system may include a motherboard, an information handling resource, a heat spreader thermally coupled to the information handling resource, and a load plate mechanically coupled to the motherboard in order to maintain electrical and mechanical coupling of the information handling resource to the motherboard. The load plate may include a body at least partially overlapping with and mechanically coupled to the heat spreader when the load plate is mechanically coupled to the motherboard, an opening formed within the body and configured to expose the heat spreader through the opening when the load plate is mechanically coupled to the motherboard, and an angled feature formed at one edge of a perimeter of the opening and decreasing in depth from the opening to the body.
US12213270B2
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device may include: a housing defining at least one surface of the electronic device. The housing may include: a metal plate comprising at least one penetration hole, a first nonmetallic part combined with the metal plate and surrounding at least a part of a side surface of the metal plate, and a second nonmetallic part at least partially disposed in the at least one penetration hole and providing a part of the one surface.
US12213262B2
Provided is a flexible support. The flexible support includes two first flexible support plates and one second flexible support plate. The second flexible support plate includes a first foldable region extending along a first direction, wherein the first foldable region includes a first side edge and a second side edge extending along the first direction; one of the two first flexible support plates is disposed on a side, distal from the second side edge, of the first side edge, the other of the two first flexible support plates is disposed on a side, distal from the first side edge of the second side edge, and the two first flexible support plates are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the second flexible support plate. A material density of the first flexible support plate is less than a material density of the second flexible support plate.
US12213254B2
A multi-layer printed circuit board includes a base-layer metal, multiple middle metal layers and a top-layer metal. The middle metal layers are stacked on the base-layer metal sequentially. The top-layer metal is disposed on the middle metal layers. The base-layer metal, each middle metal layer and the top-layer metal are formed with multiple through holes respectively. Part of the middle metal layers are separately formed with multiple hole groups corresponding to the through holes. Each hole group includes multiple passing holes. The passing holes jointly surround a corresponding one of the through holes to form multiple connecting channels. Therefore, the multi-layer printed circuit board may reduce the cooling speed of the through holes to avoid an excessively low temperature of a pad to affect the soldering efficiency with keeping the high-frequency transmission and the signal isolation.
US12213252B2
A CPU includes a processor die and a substrate. The processor die includes first signal contacts, power contacts, and ground contacts. The processor die is affixed and electrically coupled to the substrate on a first surface of the substrate. The substrate routes the first signal contacts to associated second signal contacts on a second surface of the substrate. The substrate further routes a subset of the power contacts to a power pad on the first surface of the substrate, and routes a subset of the ground contacts to a ground pad on the first surface of the substrate.
US12213245B2
A resilient substrate structure, which can be rolled up around an axis, includes a substrate, a working patterned layer and a resilient structure. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The substrate is defined with a first edge and a second edge in a direction parallel to the axis. The working patterned layer is arranged on the substrate. The resilient structure is arranged on the second surface. The resilient structure includes a composite layer and a supporting layer, which keep attaching to each other. The composite layer has curve-able segments, each of which is parallel to the axis and connects to the first and second edges. The resilient structure is transformed to contain multiple wavy segments when the resilient substrate structure is at the retraction state. An electronic device including the resilient substrate structure and electronic elements is also disclosed.
US12213233B2
A lighting device having resettable over-current protection function includes a light source module, a power supplying module, a DC-to-DC converting module, an over-current short-circuit protection module, a reference voltage generating module and a self-locking protection module. The power supplying module generates an input voltage. The DC-to-DC converting module converts the input voltage into a driving voltage to drive the light source module. The over-current short-circuit protection module generates a voltage detecting by detecting a driving current passing through the light source module. The reference voltage generating module generates a reference voltage according to the input voltage and the voltage detecting signal. The self-locking protection module generates a control signal according to the input voltage and the reference voltage to turn off the over-current short-circuit protection module in order to perform a self-locking protection mode, such that the DC-to-DC converting module is disconnected from the light source module.
US12213228B2
A system and a method for controlling a lamp of a vehicle are provided, The system includes a voice recognition device to recognize a voice signal from a user, a voice analyzing device to analyze context of the recognized voice signal to determine a lamp device to be controlled, and to determine a control intent of the user with respect to the determined lamp device, and a controller to control the lamp device, based on the determined control intent of the user.
US12213226B2
A visible light sensor may be configured to sense environmental characteristics of a space using an image of the space. The visible light sensor may be controlled in one or more modes, including a daylight glare sensor mode, a daylighting sensor mode, a color sensor mode, and/or an occupancy/vacancy sensor mode. In the daylight glare sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to decrease or eliminate glare within a space. In the daylighting sensor mode and the color sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to provide a preferred amount of light and color temperature, respectively, within the space. In the occupancy/vacancy sensor mode, the visible light sensor may be configured to detect an occupancy/vacancy condition within the space and adjust one or more control devices according to the occupation or vacancy of the space. The visible light sensor may be configured to protect the privacy of users within the space via software, a removable module, and/or a special sensor.
US12213222B2
A lighting apparatus includes a first LED module, a second LED module, a rectifier, a power circuit, a time detector, a wall switch circuit and a controller. The first LED module has a first light parameter. The second LED module has a second light parameter. The first light parameter is different from the second light parameter. The power circuit converts the DC power to a first driving current and a second driving current respectively supplied to the first LED module and the second LED module. The time detector detects a voltage time variation of the DC power. The controller is coupled to the wall switch circuit and the time detector for determining whether to adjust a current ratio between the first driving current and the second driving current according both the voltage time variation and the control signal.
US12213220B2
System and method for regulating one or more currents. The system includes a system controller, an inductor, a first resistor, a switch and a first diode. The system controller includes a first controller terminal and a ground terminal, the system controller being configured to output a drive signal at the first controller terminal. The inductor includes a first inductor terminal and a second inductor terminal, the first inductor terminal being coupled to the ground terminal, the second inductor terminal being coupled to one or more light emitting diodes. The first resistor includes a first resistor terminal and a second resistor terminal, the first resistor terminal being coupled to the ground terminal. The switch is configured to receive the drive signal and coupled to the second resistor terminal. The first diode includes a first diode terminal and a second diode terminal and coupled to the first resistor.
US12213218B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) array illuminates different objects in, for example, a commercial environment. A camera captures an image of each object under different lighting conditions. Feedback is used by processing circuitry for each image to determine the lighting parameters of the LED array to obtain optimum lighting conditions and the lighting parameters stored. When a new object is illuminated, the lighting parameters for the object are retrieved and used. The lighting parameters may change dependent on ambient conditions, including lighting and time of day.
US12213208B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may directly send small data to a disaggregated base station without performing a random access procedure. The CU-CP may provide a list of routing identifiers and corresponding data resource bearers (DRBs) to a distributed unit (DU) and the DU may transmit a connection release message to the UE. The connection release message may include the list of routing identifiers and the list of DRB identifiers. The connection release message may also include a downlink monitoring timer. The UE may identify data for an uplink transmission and a DRB associated with that data. The UE may transmit a packet with the data and the routing identifiers to a DU, which may derive downlink address information from the routing identifiers and forward the data to a CU-UP of the aggregated base station.
US12213207B2
Embodiments of a method performed in a User Plane Entity (UPE) in a core network to perform a user plane initiated Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) association release procedure are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises, for each affected PFCP session, sending, to a Control Plane Entity (CPE), a PFCP session report request comprising an indicator that the PFCP session is being removed and one or more usage reports for the PFCP session, and deleting the PFCP session. The method further comprises sending, to the CPE, a PFCP association update request comprising information that indicates that the PFCP association update request is to initiate release of the PFCP association and an indicator that all non-zero usage reports for the affected PFCP session(s) have been reported. The method further comprises receiving, from the CPE, a PFCP association release request and sending, to the CPE, a PFCP association release response.
US12213200B2
A communication control method according to an embodiment is a method for controlling dual connectivity communication in which a user equipment simultaneously communicates with a master node and a secondary node. The communication control method includes detecting, by the user equipment, degradation of a radio link between the master node and the user equipment, starting, by the user equipment, a timer in response to detecting degradation of the radio link, the timer being for waiting for an indication from the master node, and transmitting, by the user equipment, a message indicating the degradation of the radio link, to the secondary node in response to the detecting of the degradation of the radio link, the message being transferred from the secondary node to the master node. The message includes timing information indicating a start timing for the timer.
US12213198B2
Power consumption required for UWB communication is effectively suppressed. A control device includes: at least one BLE communication section configured to perform BLE communication with another communication device, the BLE communication being wireless communication compliant with BLE communication standards; at least one UWB communication section configured to perform UWB communication with the another communication device, the UWB communication being wireless communication compliant with UWB communication standards; and a control section configured to control the BLE communication of the BLE communication section and the UWB communication of the UWB communication section, and the control section performs control to start the UWB communication in a case where the BLE communication has been established.
US12213182B2
The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station supporting random access. The UE first transmits a first radio signal, and then receives a second radio signal. A first bit block is used for generating the first radio signal, the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bits, the first bit block carries a first identifier and a first data block, the first bit block lacks a field used for indicating RRC connection request cause information, a field used for indicating RRC connection reestablishment request cause information or a field used for indicating RRC connection resume request cause information compared with a Msg3, the first data block includes a positive integer number of higher-layer bits, the second radio signal carries a second identifier. The first identifier is equal to the second identifier.
US12213180B2
Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for adjusting random access channel occasions support operation in unlicensed spectrum. In one example, a method includes determining a set of preconfigured random access channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) that includes a plurality of successive ROs; deriving an set of adjusted ROs by inserting a time gap between ROs in the set of preconfigured ROs; and transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble in at least one RO in the set of adjusted ROs.
US12213177B2
A computer-executed method is provided for IEEE 802.15.4 devices based on a suspendable carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) control program and standard CSMA/CA control program for an IEEE 802.15.4 network composing of IEEE 802.15.4 devices. The computer-executed method is provided on an IEEE 802.15.4 device, and causes a processor of the IEEE 802.15.4 device to perform steps that include determining the permission of backoff suspension and the intention of IEEE 802.15.4 device to perform backoff suspension, selecting the suspendable CSMA/CA control program if the backoff suspension is permitted and IEEE 802.15.4 device intends to perform backoff suspension. The suspendable CSMA/CA control program is configured to perform active CCA within each unit backoff period and suspend backoff if channel is detected to be busy, performing a CCA when backoff completes, transmitting frame when the detected channel status is an idle state or incrementing a number of backoff (NB) when the detected channel status is an busy state, determining if a NB exceeds the macMaxCSMABackoffs, incrementing a number of retransmissions (NR) when a NB exceeds the macMaxCSMABackoffs, and discarding frame when a NR exceeds macMaxFrameRetries.
US12213175B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A first user equipment (UE) may communicate one or more messages associated with establishing a sidelink communication connection with a set of UEs, including a second UE. The first UE may transmit a message indicating that the first UE has a data transmission to send. The second UE may receive the message and transmit an indication that a first set of resources is allocated to the first UE for the data transmission. In some examples, the second UE may broadcast the indication that the first set of resources is allocated to the first UE. The first UE may transmit the data transmission over the resources based on receiving the indication that the first set of resources is allocated to the first UE. In some examples, the first UE may perform a listen before talk procedure prior to transmitting the data transmission.
US12213148B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit a feedback configuration to a user equipment (UE) in control signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or a downlink control information (DCI) message. The feedback configuration may indicate a number of feedback bits to provide for each grant within a feedback occasion. The UE may receive scheduling information indicating one or more grants for the UE within the feedback occasion. The UE may transmit a feedback message based on receiving the grants, where the feedback message includes a set of bits for each grant within the feedback occasion. The number of bits in the set may be based on the feedback configuration.
US12213142B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provides a downlink control channel detection method, a terminal and a network side device. The method includes: performing energy-saving signal detection by a terminal, wherein the energy-saving signal is at least used to indicate detection information of a downlink control channel; detecting the downlink control channel by the terminal according to the detection information if the energy-saving signal is detected.
US12213141B2
A method by which a terminal transmits a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information related to a PUCCH; and transmitting the PUCCH on the basis of the configuration information. The PUCCH is transmitted in a first PUCCH resource related to a scheduling request (SR), and the first PUCCH resource is based on a first PUCCH format. On the basis of the first PUCCH resource overlapping with a second PUCCH resource using a second PUCCH format for transmission of HARQ-ACK information, the PUCCH is transmitted in the second PUCCH resource through multiplexing based on the second PUCCH format.
US12213136B2
One embodiment relates to a receiving user equipment (RxUE) operating method for performing sidelink communication in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps in which: the Rx UE receives sidelink control information (SDI) in a predetermined slot; and the Rx UE receives data related to the SCI, wherein the Rx UE monitors the SCI in a slot corresponding to the result obtained by performing a modulo N operation on a Layer 2 source ID.
US12213129B2
A WTRU may receive a slot format configuration (SFC) that indicates flexible symbols, uplink symbols, and downlink symbols. The WTRU may receive an uplink grant that is associated with the PUSCH transmission with repetitions. The received uplink grant may comprise a dedicated slot format indicator (SFI) and a resource map that indicates available resource block groups associated with the uplink symbols. The WTRU may identify an available uplink symbol based on the SFC, the SFI, and the resource map. The WTRU may identify, for the available uplink symbol, unavailable resource block groups based on the resource map. The WTRU may perform a PUSCH transmission repetition using the available uplink symbol, wherein the PUSCH transmission avoids the unavailable resource block groups.
US12213128B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a codebook type for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback by the UE to a second device (e.g., a network device, a satellite, or a base station). The indication of the codebook type may indicate a HARQ feedback transmission configuration, such as a static HARQ feedback transmission configuration. The HARQ transmission configuration may be associated with a one bit or two bit HARQ codebook. The UE may receive a scheduled downlink shared channel transmission, and attempt to decode the received downlink shared channel transmission. The UE may transmit (or refrain from transmitting) the HARQ feedback based on the decoding of the scheduled downlink shared channel transmission and in accordance with the feedback mode.
US12213109B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer readable media for multi-TRP communication. In a method for communication, a terminal device receives control information from at least one of a first network device and a second network device. The terminal device determines, from the control information, a first parameter for communication of a first data between the first network device and the terminal device and a second parameter for communication of a second data between the second network device and the terminal device, and the first data and the second data are identical. The terminal device performs, based on the first and second parameters, the communication of the first data with the first network device and the communication of the second data with the second network device. The embodiments of the present disclosure propose a new design of control information for multi-TRP communication.
US12213098B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.
US12213092B2
Systems, methods and computer software are disclosed for providing high resolution timing advance estimation based on Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH). An example method includes receiving a preamble signal r(n) having a predetermined sampling frequency and a predetermined length; correlating a down sampled version of the received preamble with a reference preamble sequence c(n) using an FFT method to provide correlation output Ryc; using a peak value P of the correlation output Ryc to detect a preamble ID and a timing advance at a resolution of 24Ts; zero padding sequences Y(k) and C(k) so that they have a predetermined length resulting in sequences Y_hat(k) and C_hat(k), which are 1024-point FFT of y(n) and c(n); performing a maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) to estimate a timing offset; and detecting a peak value out of the R_hat(m) and using a corresponding index Q to provide a timing advance with an accuracy of 2Ts.
US12213090B1
A system receives vehicle metric data from a gateway device connected to a vehicle via a network connection. In a first power mode, the vehicle gateway device gathers vehicle metric data related to operation of the vehicle and/or location data and sends requested vehicle metric data to the system. Based on a lack of input, the vehicle gateway device enters a standby power mode to reduce the power consumption of the vehicle gateway device. The vehicle gateway device reduces the power consumption by reducing activity of the vehicle gateway device. Instead of reinitiating a network connection periodically to receive requests for vehicle metric data from the system, the vehicle gateway device maintains the network connection by sending keep alive messages between the vehicle gateway device and the system. The system uses the maintained network connection to request vehicle metric data.
US12213084B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling from a network entity scheduling a set of multiple periodic tracking reference signals (TRSs) and indicating a transmission power level for the periodic TRSs. For example, the control signaling may be received via radio resource control (RRC). The UE may receive a downlink control information (DCI) message from the network entity indicating an adjustment to the transmission power level and a resource for an aperiodic TRS. The UE may monitor the resource for the aperiodic TRS in accordance with the indicated adjustment to the transmission power level. The UE may transmit a message to the network entity indicating a measurement of the aperiodic TRS based on the adjustment to the power level. The adjustment to the power level may apply to one or more of the set of multiple periodic TRSs.
US12213081B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for estimating inter-terminal sidelink path loss for control information and data information transmission between terminals. A path loss estimation method of a transmission terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment may include transmitting a signal for path loss estimation to a reception terminal, receiving a path loss estimation result report from the reception terminal in response to the signal for path loss estimation, configuring a transmission power based on the path loss estimation result report, and performing a sidelink transmission with the reception terminal with the configured transmission power.
US12213080B2
In certain aspects, a method implemented in a wireless device includes determining a specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution for a first wireless communication technology, determining a power density (PD) distribution for a second wireless communication technology, and combining the SAR distribution and the PD distribution to generate a combined RF exposure distribution. The method also includes determining at least one first maximum allowable power level and at least one second maximum allowable power level for a future time slot based on the combined RF exposure distribution, setting at least one transmission power limit for a first transmitter in the future time slot based on the at least one first maximum allowable power level, and setting at least one transmission power limit for a second transmitter in the future time slot based on the at least one second maximum allowable power level.
US12213077B2
An electronic device comprises a display, a memory, a wireless communication circuit supporting a Wi-Fi Direct protocol, and a processor operatively connected to the display, the memory, and the wireless communication circuit, wherein the processor may be configured to create, through the wireless communication circuit, a first group on the basis of a first channel attribute with an external electronic device, the first channel attribute including at least one of a frequency band or a bandwidth, detect an occurrence of an event associated with a power save, transmit, through the wireless communication circuit, a first request message to the external electronic device that requests to change the first channel attribute to a second channel attribute at least partially different from the first channel attribute, receive, through the wireless communication circuit, a first response message from the external electronic device, store profiles of the first group in the memory, and create a second group on the basis of the external electronic device and the second channel attribute by using profiles of the first group and a connection method of a persistent group defined in the Wi-Fi Direct protocol.
US12213061B2
During operation, the radio node may, using a first interface circuit, listen for transmissions from one or more second radio nodes. Based at least in part on the transmissions, the radio node may determine a first list of discovered channels associated with the radio node and the one or more second radio nodes. Then, the radio node may, using a second interface circuit, provide the first list of discovered channels to the one or more second radio nodes. Moreover, the radio node may, using the second interface circuit, receive one or more second lists of discovered channels from the one or more second radio nodes. Next, the radio node may aggregate the first list of discovered channels and the second list of discovered channels into a list of active channels. Furthermore, the radio node may, using the first interface circuit, provide the list of active channels to an electronic device.
US12213060B2
Aspects described herein relate to processing synchronization signal block (SSB) signals and/or corresponding system information block (SIB) based on whether the SSB is received directly from a network node or from a router in a path from the network node. For example, a signal originated from a network node can be received. It can be determined whether the SSB is received from the network node or from a router in a path from the network node, and the SSB or a corresponding system information block (SIB) of the network node can be processed based on whether the SSB is received from the network node or the router. Other aspects relate to indicating whether a SSB is from a network node or a router in the path.
US12213052B2
In one embodiment, an illustrative method herein may comprise: receiving, at a first edge device, a direct indication from a second edge device that a mobile device has moved from the first to the second edge device; determining, based on the direct indication, a first time at which the mobile device attached to the second edge device; receiving a network routing update message indicative of a routing update for the mobile device having moved to the second edge device; determining, based on the network routing update message, a second time at which convergence completed at the first edge device; and calculating a convergence time for the mobile device to be detected as having moved to the second edge device based on a difference between the first time and the second time.
US12213045B2
A method and device for path discovery in a Bluetooth® mesh network.
US12213028B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for predicting a destination of a user and sharing the presumed destination with the other users via a geographically-based graphical user interface. Consistent with some embodiments, an electronic communication containing location information is received from a location sensor coupled to a first client device. A current trajectory of the first user is determined based on the location information. A presumed destination of the first user is determined, by correlating the current trajectory of the first user with historical location information of the first user. A map depicting an icon associated with the presumed destination of the first user is displayed, on a display screen of a second client device of a second user.
US12213027B2
The present invention provides systems and methods for providing error correction and management in a mobile-based crowdsourcing platform, specifically a platform providing geolocation services. More specifically, the system of the present invention includes a plurality of remote mobile devices configured to communicate and exchange data with a cloud-based service, such as a crowdsourcing platform. The crowdsourcing platform generally provides a geolocation service based on the crowdsourcing, or polling, of users of the mobile devices so as to determine location and movement of the users within a specific environment. The system is further configured to automatically render a floor plan or layout of a location based on the user data. The system is further configured to recognize and recalibrate data errors during the collection and aggregation of the crowd-sourced data.
US12213021B2
A communication apparatus according to the present disclosure is a communication apparatus included in a first vehicle, the communication apparatus including a communication interface and a controller. The communication interface communicates with a server. The controller detects a second vehicle located in a vicinity of the first vehicle. The controller generates positional information for the second vehicle based on a position of the first vehicle when the second vehicle is detected. The controller transmits the positional information for the second vehicle to the server via the communication interface, when the communication interface can communicate with the server. The controller stores the positional information for the second vehicle as unsent information for the first vehicle, when the communication interface cannot communicate with the server, and transmits the unsent information for the first vehicle to the server via the communication interface, when the communication interface becomes able to communicate with the server.
US12213018B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network entity may transmit a reference signal to a user equipment (UE). The UE may measure, during a first time period and according to a first periodicity, the reference signal using a first beam associated with cell search. The UE may determine that a movement of the UE satisfies a movement threshold value based on an indication from a motion sensor. Additionally, the UE may determine that a channel metric fails to satisfy a threshold. In response, the UE may measure, during a second time period, the reference signal using the first beam according to a second periodicity that is greater than the first periodicity and corresponds to a more frequent measurement of the reference signal using the first beam than the first periodicity.
US12213017B2
A data offloading method for vehicle edge computing is provided. The data offloading method may include transmitting input data to a road side unit (RSU) closest to a vehicle through an uplink, and receiving output data processed by the RSU closest to the vehicle through a downlink. The transmitting of the input data to the RSU closest to the vehicle through the uplink may include comparing a location of the vehicle with locations of candidate RSUs, and the transmitting of the input data to the RSU closest to the vehicle through the uplink and receiving of the output data processed by the RSU closest to the vehicle through the downlink may be performed in a state of occupying at least one time frame among time frames allocated for a communication between the vehicle and the candidate RSUs.
US12213015B2
An information handling system and method is disclosed comprising a processor, a memory, a power management unit (PMU), at least one tunable antenna, and an antenna controller executing code instructions configured to receive access point (AP) telemetry information from one or more wireless APs, wherein the AP telemetry information is received within a fast initial link setup (FILS) discovery beacon frame including the AP telemetry information, determine a band/channel score for a plurality of radiofrequency bands and channels available for the wireless adapter to access the one or more wireless APs, receive local telemetry at the information handling system, and determine a recommendation for a band/channel change for the wireless adapter and trigger a band or antenna switching in accordance with the recommendation.
US12213012B2
Embodiments of this application disclose cell handover measurement indication methods, a network device, and a terminal, to improve reliability and real-time performance of cell handover. A cell handover measurement indication method includes: A network device calculates a measurement moment of cell handover based on a measurement event and sends a measurement indication. The measurement event is a location relationship between a terminal and the network device, and the measurement indication is used to indicate the terminal to perform cell handover measurement. The measurement indication sent by the network device may be used to notify the measurement moment of cell handover to the terminal.
US12213011B2
In a wireless communication system, a source access node receives a security policy for a User Equipment (UE) from a wireless network core. The wireless network core and the UE establish security context over the source access node. The wireless network core and the UE exchange user data over the source access node based on the security context. The source access node handsover the wireless UE to a target access node and transfers the security policy for the wireless UE to the target access node. The target access node signals the wireless network core to establish new security context for the wireless UE responsive to the security policy. The wireless network core and the wireless UE establish new security context over the target access node. The wireless network core and the UE exchange additional user data over the target access node based on the new security context.
US12212999B2
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving protocol data unit (PDU)-related information in a wireless LAN system. The method by which a first station (STA) transmits an aggregate-medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) (A-MPDU) in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, one or more of first information, second information, and third information related to the maximum length for the A-MPDU; and transmitting, to the second STA, an A-MPDU having a length less than or equal to the maximum length for the A-MPDU, which is derived from a first type physical layer PDU (PPDU) on the basis of the first information, the second information, and the third information.
US12212994B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment or a base station may use the techniques described herein to report one or more beam failures and subsequently determine the reason the beam failures have occurred (e.g., interference or noise). For example, the UE may transmit information to the base station that is related to the beam failure in addition to a beam failure indication. In some cases, the UE may indicate the reason the beam failure occurred. Because the base station may factor in the reason when selecting and indicating new beams for communicating with the UE, the likelihood that beam failure will occur again may decrease.
US12212989B2
The present disclosure is directed towards a device and a method for evaluating a wireless link (3) of a wireless node of a customer premises equipment (CPE) device (1, 2) during operation of the CPE device. The device and method includes determining an actual data-rate (33) of the wireless link, determining an available data rate (31) of the wireless link, and calculating a head-room (34) based on a required data rate (30) and the available data rate (31).
US12212987B2
According to certain embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device comprises monitoring a first search space set for a control channel candidate, receiving an indication to switch the search space set from a network node, and switching the search space set based on receiving the indication to switch the search space set. Switching the search space set comprises stopping the monitoring of the first search space set and starting monitoring a second search space set for the control channel candidate.
US12212983B2
An automated method is provided for mitigating data service system performance degradation due to excess user traffic. A traffic assessment and management server (TAMS) retrieves historical time-varying environment information and transaction data for a data service processing system (DSPS). The TAMS receives a set of expected environment conditions for a future time interval and determines, using the time-varying environment and transaction data, estimated traffic information for the DSPS for the future time interval. The estimated traffic information includes an estimated usage level for at least one system component. The TAMS establishes a simulated system configuration for the DSPS and simulates DSPS operation using the estimated traffic information. The TAMS then determines from the simulation, an estimated likelihood of failure for the at least one system component.
US12212971B2
The present disclosure describes providing an attestation level to a received communication. The attestation level may be used to communicate a level of security to a network or a called party that receives the communication. The attestation level associated with the communication may indicate to a destination network and/or recipient that the phone number associated with the communication is secure and/or the telephone number has not been spoofed. Determining the attestation level comprises comparing information associated with the communication with stored information and assigning a code based on the comparison. The code may be translated to a tag value that is used to direct the communication to a signing server for attesting the communication at the determined attestation level.
US12212969B2
Techniques disclosed herein relate to automatic association of a non-medical device with a medical device. In some embodiments, the techniques involve accessing a user account provided by a cloud-based service, retrieving first identification information that is stored to the user account and identifies a medical device via the cloud-based service, receiving second identification information from the medical device, and establishing a secure communication link with the medical device based on determining that the second identification information corresponds to or matches the first identification information.
US12212955B2
The embodiments of present application provide a method and device for handover, wherein, the method includes: receiving a configuration message transmitted by a second node to support the first node for handover, wherein, the first node includes any one of a relay node, a mobile terminal part of the relay node, and a distributed unit of the relay node, and the second node includes any one of an anchor node, and a central unit of the anchor node; and configuring the first node according to the configuration message transmitted by the second node. The method provided in the present application achieves the effect of updating the configuration of the first node during the handover of the first node when moving, so that the relay node may continuously provide service for a user equipment accessing the first node.
US12212950B2
An apparatus with a base unit comprising a microphone array arranged to capture a plurality of local audio signals for producing a spatially encoded sound-field signal, and a remote microphone device with a microphone and an associated storage portion, wherein the remote microphone device is arranged to capture a remote audio signal associated with a sound source with the microphone and store said remote audio signal in the associated storage portion. The apparatus is further arranged to use the plurality of local audio signals to produce a spatially encoded sound-field signal with a plurality of components, determine a position of the remote microphone device, and generate a spatially encoded soundtrack using the spatially encoded sound-field signal and the stored remote audio signal in accordance with the determined position of the remote microphone device.
US12212949B2
Provided is a method of reproducing an ambisonic signal in a virtual reality (VR) space. The ambisonic signal reproduction method may include receiving an ambisonic signal, mapping the ambisonic signal to channels localized on a sphere according to an equivalent spatial domain (ESD) standard corresponding to an order of the ambisonic signal, and performing a sound field reproduction in the VR space based on the channels localized on the sphere.
US12212943B2
This application provides a wireless headset, and relates to the field of TWS wireless headsets. The wireless headset includes a headset housing and a headset assembly accommodated in the headset housing. The headset assembly includes a microphone. The headset housing includes a bottom housing, the bottom housing includes a first bottom housing part and a second bottom housing part that are separated by using an insulating material, the first bottom housing part is a positive charging electrode, and the second bottom housing part is a negative charging electrode. A plurality of sound inlet holes are disposed on the bottom housing, and form microphone sound inlet channels communicating with each other. In the foregoing technical solutions, wind noise can be reduced, and call experience can be improved.
US12212940B2
An acoustic processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes one or more microphones, a first voice processing unit, and a second voice processing unit. The second voice processing unit is connectable between the microphones and the first voice processing unit. The second voice processing unit includes an operational amplifier, an output terminal, an attenuator, and a transistor. The output terminal is connectable to the first voice processing unit. The attenuator is electrically connected between an output node of the operational amplifier and the output terminal.
US12212936B2
Devices and methods to reduce ear wax clogging of acoustic ports, hearing aid systems, and feedback reduction systems are provided. A conformal hearing aid includes a hearing aid body, where the hearing aid body houses a microphone and a receiver, where the microphone is positioned within the hearing aid body to measure acoustic signals from an ambient environment, and where the receiver is positioned within the hearing aid body to emit acoustic signals toward a tympanic membrane of a user; an expandable element, where the expandable element is operatively connected to the hearing aid body, and where the expandable element is configured to encompass a circumferential portion of the hearing aid body when expanded; and an inflation management system, where the inflation management system is configured to expand the expandable element when actuated.
US12212932B2
A hearing assistive device having an antenna component with a common antenna feed with a switching component. The antenna component has a first branch with a first resonance frequency and a second branch with a second resonance frequency. The hearing assistive device switches between a communication state and a wireless charging state. In the communication state a transceiver is connected to the antenna component, and in the wireless charging state a wireless charging unit is connected to the antenna component.
US12212929B2
The present invention is in the field of auditory devices. In particular, the present invention provides a method for converting an auditory stimulus to a processed auditory output. The present invention also relates to uses of the method, auditory devices configured to perform the method, and computer programs configured to perform the method for converting an auditory stimulus to a processed auditory output.
US12212926B2
A MEMS structure is provided. The MEMS structure includes a substrate and a backplate, the substrate has an opening portion, and the backplate is disposed on one side of the substrate and has acoustic holes. The MEMS structure also includes a diaphragm disposed between the substrate and the backplate, and the diaphragm extends across the opening portion of the substrate and includes outer ventilation holes and inner ventilation holes arranged in a concentric manner. The outer ventilation holes and the inner ventilation holes are relatively arranged in a ring shape and surround the center of the diaphragm. The MEMS structure further includes a pillar disposed between the backplate and the diaphragm. The pillar prevents the diaphragm from being electrically connected to the backplate.
US12212925B2
A piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone comprises a support substrate, a piezoelectric element configured to deform and generate an electrical potential responsive to impingement of sound waves on the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element attached to the support substrate about a perimeter of the piezoelectric element, a sensing electrode disposed on the piezoelectric element and configured to sense the electrical potential, and corrugations defined in the piezoelectric element about the perimeter of the piezoelectric element to release residual stress and improve sensitivity of the piezoelectric microelectromechanical system microphone.
US12212920B2
A loudspeaker module and an electronic apparatus are disclosed, the loudspeaker module comprises a housing, a loudspeaker unit and a barrier rib body; the loudspeaker unit is provided in an inner cavity of the housing and divides the inner cavity of the housing into a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity, the rear acoustic cavity is filled with sound-absorbing particles, and a cavity wall of the rear acoustic cavity is provided with a leakage hole. The barrier rib body is provided in the rear acoustic cavity, at least a part of the barrier rib body faces the leakage hole, and the distance between the leakage hole and the part of the barrier rib body facing the leakage hole is less than the size of the sound-absorbing particles. The technical solution can reduce the occurrence of the situation where the sound-absorbing particles block the leakage hole.
US12212917B2
Earphone positioning and retention mechanisms are disclosed. One earphone described includes a speaker driver, a flexible eartip comprising a first oval shaped contact surface at an opening forming a hole through the eartip, the first oval shaped contact surface configured to contact an outer surface of a user's ear canal when worn, a body portion comprising a second contact surface configured to position behind an anti-tragus portion of the user's ear, and, a retaining member formed of a compliant material, comprising a third contact surface configured to conform to a cymba conch portion of the user's ear, where the body portion and the retaining member are shaped in a way that the second contact surface contacts the anti-tragus portion and the third contact surface contacts the cymba conch portion at the same time, when the first contact surface is already in contact with the outer surface of the ear canal.
US12212912B2
An earbud with an electro-acoustic transducer for producing sound, a proximity sensor that is configured to detect when the earbud is close to a user's skin, an orientation sensor that is configured to detect an orientation of the earbud, and a processor that is configured to estimate, based on the proximity sensor and the orientation sensor, whether the earbud has been inserted into the user's ear canal.
US12212909B2
An audio speaker can include a lighted visual feature positioned within the speaker. For example, illuminators can be positioned around the circumference of the speaker interior, underneath a surround connecting a speaker cone to a mounting flange of a rigid speaker frame. The surround can be formed from translucent material, thereby enhancing visual effects as illuminators radiate through the surround, e.g., in a controlled or coordinated manner. Thus, audio and visual effects can be merged and provided by a single speaker device.
US12212907B2
The disclosure provides a speaker applicable to be fixed on an arched surface. It comprises a sound making member and a fixing frame connected therewith. The sound making member comprises a connecting frame, a magnetic element arranged at the front portion of the connecting frame, and a damper arranged at the rear portion of the connecting frame. The fixing frame is arched-shaped and fixedly connected with the back side of the connecting frame. It is arranged with a plurality of mounting holes, through each of which a fastening component can pass. It is designed to achieve an optimized box volume of the speaker box, and effectively simplifies the development of the moulds for the main body of the speaker box. It has merits such as reliable and convenient fixation, stable structure, convenient attachment and detachment, improved sound quality and sound effect.
US12212905B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first printed circuit board, a speaker unit including a speaker housing and a diaphragm, and a support member including a first portion surrounding a portion of the speaker unit and spaced apart from a surface of the speaker unit by a predetermined gap and a second portion extending from the first portion to cover a surface of a portion of the first printed circuit board. A first space located on one side of the diaphragm is formed in the speaker housing, and a second space in fluid communication with the first space is formed between the first portion and the surface of the speaker unit. The second portion and the first printed circuit board form at least a portion of a substantially sealed third space in fluid communication with the second space.
US12212901B2
Provided is an apparatus comprising: an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a captured image; a compression unit configured to compress a captured image to generate compressed data; a reproduction unit configured to generate, from the compressed data, a reproduced image that reproduces the captured image; an evaluation acquisition unit configured to acquire an evaluation corresponding to a degree of approximation between the reproduced image and the captured image; and a learning processing unit configured to perform learning processing of a model configured to output, in response to an input of a new captured image, a compression parameter value to be applied in compression of the captured image, by using learning data including the evaluation, a captured image corresponding to the evaluation, and a compression parameter value applied in compression of the captured image.
US12212898B2
A method for projecting onto a real workpiece an image calculated on the basis of a digital mockup recorded on a digital information server associated with the real workpiece, for the viewing of the workpiece under augmented reality, comprises the following steps: capture by a camera of the image of the real workpiece, real-time alignment of the reference frame associated with the digital mockup with the reference frame of the video capture system and the reference frame of the real workpiece, comprising a step of reprocessing of the image calculated as a function of the topology of the digital mockup and as a function of the orientation of the projection means with respect to the real workpiece.
US12212896B2
A control device configured to communicate with a first projector which projects a first image in a first projection area, and a second projector which projects a second image in a second projection area having a first overlap area overlapping the first projection area to make the first projector and the second projector perform an edge blending process includes a reception section for receiving input of designation information including a direction in which an overlap width, a generation section for generating first overlap information including information representing first side in the first overlap area and information representing the overlap width of the first overlap area, and second overlap information including information representing second side in the first overlap area and the information, and a transmission section for transmitting the first overlap information to the first projector, and the second overlap information to the second projector.
US12212895B1
The application is directed to an electronic that includes multiple motion sensors, such as passive infrared sensors, that the electronic device uses to detect characteristics of objects. For instance, the motion sensors may be substantially vertically aligned and/or substantially horizontally aligned with one another, where each motion sensor is positioned at a respective angle with respect to a ground plane. When the motion sensors detect an object, the electronic device can then determine a direction at which the object is moving and/or a speed at which the object is moving. In some instances, the direction may include towards the electronic device or away from the electronic device. Additionally, based on the characteristics of the object, the electronic device may perform an action, such as generating image data using a camera and/or sending a user alert.
US12212886B2
Apparatus, methods, and computer program products that can replicate a digital environment are disclosed. One apparatus includes a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor to generate a digital record of a digital environment occurring at an original time in which the digital record includes a set of happenings that occurred in the digital environment at the original time. The code is further executable by the processor to store the digital record for replication of the digital environment. Methods and computer program products that include and/or perform the operations and/or functions of the apparatus are also disclosed.
US12212880B2
An image processing apparatus includes a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to: determine whether or not an overlapping portion is present in imaging areas included in a plurality of images captured by a plurality of imagers, respectively, the plurality of imagers being are inserted into a subject to capture images of an observation target at different positions from each other; determine whether or not each of the plurality of imagers is inserted to a focal point position at which the observation target is in focus; and generate a composite image that is composed of the plurality of images when it is determined that each of the plurality of imagers is inserted to the focal point position and that the overlapping portion is present in the imaging areas.
US12212879B2
An image processing device performs a combining process of disposing a second image in a first image captured by a first imaging device, the second image being an image of the imaging field of view of a second imaging device capable of imaging a partial field of view in the imaging field of view of the first imaging device.
US12212874B2
Provided is a monitor system. The monitor system comprises: a controlling module, configured to send human-machine interaction interface information and background picture information to a processing module via a same channel; the processing module, configured to receive video image information, perform processing on the video image information, the human-machine interaction interface information, and the background picture information, and output target image information to a display; and the display, configured to display the target image information.
US12212871B2
The present invention relates to a high-speed imaging sensor system in which single-photon detectors are provided in an architecture adapted for high-speed processing of the output of the detectors with high reliability to filter out false positives.
US12212864B2
Provided are a method and a device, for processing spectrum data of an image sensor. The method includes obtaining spectrum response signals corresponding to channels of spectrum data of light, the spectrum data being obtained from an object by an image sensor; determining a set of bases corresponding to the obtained spectrum response signals; performing, based on the determined set of bases, a change of basis on at least one basis included in the determined set of bases; and generating, by using a pseudo inverse, reconstructed spectrum data from the spectrum response signals on which the change of basis has been performed.
US12212848B2
An example camera movement control method includes: activating, by an electronic device, a camera functionally connected to the electronic device; displaying, on the basis of the activation of the camera, an image of an object outside the electronic device on a display functionally connected to the electronic device; confirming the movement of the image of the object; and correcting the image by means of an image stabilizer functionally connected to the electronic device on the basis of the movement. The correcting of the image can include: calculating an image correction angle with respect to the movement; and controlling the image stabilizer based on the image correction angle.
US12212844B2
An electronic apparatus to which an accessory is detachably attached includes a first processing unit communicable with the accessory by a first communication method, and a second processing unit communicable with the accessory by a second communication method. The first processing unit receives accessory information from the accessory by the first communication method. The second processing unit communicates with the accessory by the second communication method based on the accessory information. The electronic apparatus has a first power state and a second power state in which power is lower than that of the first power state. The first processing unit communicates with the accessory by the first communication method in the first power state and the second power state. The second processing unit communicates with the accessory by the second communication method in the first power state, but does not in the second power state.
US12212842B2
An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a display; an image sensor; and a processor configured to be operatively connected to the display and the image sensor. The processor may be configured to: display a first indicator at a specified position within a preview screen of the image sensor displayed on the display; identify a target on the preview screen; identify a target region corresponding to the identified target among a plurality of candidate target regions including the identified target on the basis of aesthetic scores assigned to the plurality of candidate target regions; display a second indicator corresponding to the identified target region on the preview screen; and when the second indicator is moved to the specified position, generate a photographic image corresponding to the preview screen at a specified time.
US12212840B2
The present disclosure discloses a preview-image display while a terminal device photographs a picture. The method comprises: obtaining, by a terminal device, a first preview image and a second preview image, wherein the first preview image is based on a current picture in a first mode and the second preview image is based on the current picture in a second mode; and displaying, by the terminal device, a first part of the first preview image and a second part of the second preview image in a preview area, wherein the first part of the first preview image and the second part of the second preview image constitute a third preview image based on the current picture.
US12212839B2
The present disclosure relates to an imaging apparatus, an imaging method, and a program that enable operation in which a display unit is brought into a turn-off state when a predetermined time elapses after start of capturing a moving image, a command from a remote commander is accepted and executed, and the captured moving image is output to an external apparatus. In a case where a manipulation unit that outputs a command depending on content of a user manipulation is manipulated and a command causing a moving image to be recorded on a recording medium is output, recording of the moving image is started and the display unit is controlled to a turn-off state in which an image is not displayed. The present disclosure can be applied to an imaging apparatus.
US12212836B2
The present embodiment relates to a camera device comprising: a camera module including a first substrate, an image sensor arranged on the first substrate, and a lens arranged at a position corresponding to that of the image sensor, a first driving unit for rotating the camera module around a first axis that is vertical with respect to the optical axis of the image sensor; a second driving unit for rotating the camera module around a second axis that is vertical with respect to the optical axis and the first axis; and a third driving unit for rotating the camera module around the optical axis, wherein, when the camera module moves by means of at least any one from among the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the third driving unit, the lens moves together with the image sensor while aligned with the optical axis.
US12212834B1
A device may have a multi-camera system including one or more camera modules. At least one camera module may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and a chassis structure. The camera module may include a bearing structure including one or more stages moving on a plurality of rolling elements to allow the lenses and/or the image sensor to move in one or more directions. The chassis structure may form a limit for a span distance or length of a group of rolling elements. A portion of the chassis structure may include an opening to provide extra space to allow the span distance or length of the group of rolling elements to be extended, so as to reduce effects of raceway indentations on the rolling elements to the camera module performance.
US12212833B2
A portable information handling system camera module has a single shutter that slides in response to a single shutter mechanism to manage access for a field of view of both a visual camera and an infrared camera by sliding only between first and second positions, the first position aligning an opening of the shutter with a visual camera and a shield visual camera opening, the second position blocking the opening of the shutter and extending an end of the shutter over infrared camera. An external shutter actuator rests on the information handling system at the camera module and magnetically engages with the shutter to selectively block and expose the camera fields of view with an external manual input.
US12212832B2
The present embodiment relates to a camera module, comprising: a housing; an elastic member; a holder; a magnet; a coil; a lens module; and a filter, wherein the magnet comprises a first magnet, a second magnet disposed opposite to the first magnet, a third magnet, and a fourth magnet disposed opposite to the third magnet, and wherein the coil comprises a first coil facing the first magnet, a second coil facing the second magnet, a third coil facing the third magnet, and a fourth coil facing the fourth magnet, and wherein the first to fourth coils are independently applied with a current, and the filter is tilted to a diagonal direction by control of a current applied to the first and third coils.
US12212831B2
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a digital image capturing device (DICD) is disclosed that includes a device body with a printed circuit board (PCB), and an integrated sensor-lens assembly (ISLA) that is configured for releasable connection to the device body. The PCB defines a plurality of openings that extend therethrough and includes a plurality of connector pins that are fixedly positioned within the openings. The ISLA includes at least one connective surface that is configured for contact with the connector pins to establish electrical communication between the device body and the ISLA.
US12212830B2
An information handling system having a display magnetically couples a peripheral camera to the display with a magnet included in the camera housing. A stand having a spindle raised over a desktop surface includes ferromagnetic material in the spindle to magnetically couple the peripheral camera. The spindle rotates about a vertical axis so that an end user can quickly adjust the camera field of view and show captured visual images at a display vertically aligned.
US12212825B2
A sensor module according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a housing, a sensor board, an external connector, a flexible printed circuit, and a metallic shield case. The flexible printed circuit electrically connects the sensor board and the external connector, the flexible printed circuit including a signal line and a ground line. The shield case includes a bottom portion that is arranged between the flexible printed circuit and the external connector. The external connector includes a first connection pin that is connected to the signal line, a second connection pin that is connected to the ground line, and a third connection pin that is connected to the bottom portion of the shield case. The bottom portion includes a first hole, a second hole, a third hole, and a thermal storage, the first hole being a hole through which the first connection pin passes, the second hole being a hole through which the second connection pin passes, the third hole being a hole through which the third connection pin passes, the thermal storage being provided around the third hole and covered with a solder material used to join the third connection pin to the bottom portion.
US12212823B2
Auto exposure processing for spherical images improves image quality by reducing visible exposure level variation along a stitch line within a spherical image. An average global luminance value is determined based on luminance values determined for first and second images, which are based on auto exposure configurations of first and second image sensors used to obtain those first and second images. Delta luminance values are determined for the first and second images using the average global luminance value. The first and second images are then updated using the delta luminance values, and the updated first and second images are used to produce a spherical image.
US12212821B2
A content interaction system and method allow a user to simultaneously interact with a piece of content using three, four or five senses (such as sound, sight and smell in one example) of the user. In one embodiment, the content interaction system may have a plurality of devices wherein the user may integrate one or more of the devices together.
US12212818B1
In a method for delivering targeted television advertisements based on online behavior, IP addresses indicating online access devices and IP addresses indicating television set-top boxes are electronically associated for a multitude of users. Using user profile information derived from online activity from one of the online access IP addresses, a television advertisement is selected, such as by using behavioral targeting or demographic information, and automatically directed to the set-top box indicated by the set-top IP address associated with that online access IP address. Preferably neither the user profile information nor the electronic association of online access and set-top box IP addresses includes personally identifiable information.
US12212816B2
In some embodiments, a system transmits a shared presentation to user devices associated with users. Then, in response to an inquiry from a first user associated with a first viewing device, the system identifies that an answer to this inquiry was covered in a previous portion of the presentation, and generates auxiliary data (e.g., an auxiliary video stream of the shared presentation) corresponding to the previous portion of the presentation. The system then causes the first viewing device to display the auxiliary data corresponding to the previous portion of the presentation, which includes an answer to the first user's inquiry, in lieu of the shared presentation. In an example, the auxiliary data may be played back at a speed that is faster than the default speed of the shared presentation.
US12212814B2
Improved technical functionality is provided to dynamically select and seamlessly play advertisements immediately before playing of a recorded program upon selection of the recorded program for playing, or upon other detected events and conditions associated with the set-top-box (STB) or user. In some embodiments, this is performed by using metadata which may be delivered to and stored on a digital video recorder (DVR) prior to recording the program, providing a technical solution to enable opportunities for additional advertisement impressions. Playing of the advertisement may also or instead occur upon the recorded program finishing playing. Thus, the technical solution provides the additional opportunity for the content creator and/or the satellite television or cable service provider to sell advertising spots in addition to those already sold for breaks within the recorded program.
US12212811B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to perform dynamic media insertion based on streaming meter data. An example apparatus includes meter data management circuitry to obtain, via a network, streaming meter data from a plurality of streaming meter devices, the streaming meter data including streaming sessions detected by the plurality of streaming meter devices, meter data processor circuitry to identify active streaming sessions based on the streaming meter data, trend analyzer circuitry to generate a viewing trend indicator based on the active streaming sessions, and trend reporter circuitry to transmit the viewing trend indicator via a network.
US12212810B2
A method includes: ingesting a video; initializing a timed command stream synchronized to the video; emulating transcoding of the video to derive a sequence of video characteristics of the video; populating the timed command stream with the sequence of video characteristics; segmenting the video into a series of mezzanine segments. The method further includes: for each mezzanine segment, in the series of mezzanine segments: retrieving instream video characteristics, in the sequence of video characteristics, contained within a first segment of the timed command stream corresponding to the mezzanine segment; retrieving upstream video characteristics, in the sequence of video characteristics, preceding the first segment of the timed command stream and informing transcoding of the mezzanine segment; transforming the instream video characteristics and the upstream video characteristics into a set of transcode commands; storing the set of transcode commands in command frames; and inserting the command frames into the mezzanine segment.
US12212803B2
A system and method for enabling interactive content for objects appearing in media content captured through an image capture device of a user device is disclosed. A portable package associated with the media content is provided to receive interactive elements corresponding to the objects and object metadata. The media content is associated with an identifiable feature that is present and identified from within a field of view of the image capture device. A request is received for the portable package associated with the media content and the portable package is delivered to the user device based on the request. Next, a selection event is received and the portable package is parsed to determine whether the selection event corresponds to any interactive element. Object metadata is retrieved if the selection event corresponds to the interactive element so that the additional information is displayable to the user on the user device.
US12212789B2
A method for providing a unique remote experience of a live event includes receiving in near real time at a headend processing system from a control center at an event location raw media data captured at a live event occurring at the event location. Copies of the raw media data from the headend processing system are disseminated in near real time to a plurality of server nodes of a geographically distributed content delivery network connected together via communication network. The raw media data is processed to produce one or more customized presentations of the live event in the form of streaming audio/video (A/V) files of one or more subsets of the raw media data pursuant to one or more data structures corresponding, respectively, to one or more subscriber accounts. The streaming A/V files are transmitted over a communication network to one or more respective subscriber presentation devices.
US12212783B2
A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a picture unit (PU) including zero or one picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit and only one coded picture; and decoding the only one coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture. A corresponding method of encoding is also provided. The method includes generating a PU including zero or one PH NAL units and only one coded picture; encoding the PU into a video bitstream; and storing the video bitstream for communication toward a video decoder.
US12212780B2
In a method of processing visual media data, a conversion is performed between a visual media file and a bitstream of visual media data according to a format rule. The bitstream includes at least one syntax element that corresponds to transform coefficients of a transform block in a current picture. The format rule specifies that a context model index is based on a sum of an offset value and a base value. The offset value is based on an output of a monotonically non-decreasing function performed on a sum of a group of partially reconstructed transform coefficients. A context model, for the at least one syntax of a current transform coefficient, from a plurality of context models is indicated by the context model index.
US12212779B2
A method of processing an immersive video includes classifying view images into a basic image and an additional image, performing pruning with respect to view images by referring to a result of classification, generating atlases based on a result of pruning, generating a merged atlas by merging the atlases into one atlas, and generating configuration information of the merged atlas.
US12212761B2
The present invention provides an encoder including a quantization circuit, a control circuit and an encoding circuit is disclosed. The quantization circuit is configured to generate quantized data corresponding to a CTU according to image data, wherein the CTU comprises at least one TU. The control circuit is configured to determine a number of allocated bits for each TU in the CTU, where the number of allocated bits for each TU is determined based on a sum of remaining bits of the TUs that have been encoded. The encoding circuit is configured to encode each TU to obtain encoded data according to the number of allocated bits of the TU in the CTU.
US12212755B2
A moving image decoding method is provided for generating a prediction image using an intra-frame prediction mode. The moving image decoding method includes deriving a first parameter and a second parameter by using a sampled luminance value down-sampled according to a chrominance format and the intra-frame prediction mode; and deriving the prediction image by using the first parameter and the second parameter, wherein: the first parameter is derived by: deriving a logarithmic value of a luminance difference value, deriving a first value by right-shifting a second value related to the luminance difference value by the logarithmic value, and using a third value acquired by multiplying a fourth value by a chrominance difference value, wherein the fourth value is determined from a reference table by using the first value, and the second parameter is derived by using the first parameter.
US12212745B2
Different implementations are described, particularly implementations for video encoding and decoding are presented including a method for deblocking an image. According to an implementation, in a method for deblocking an image, at least one boundary is determined between a first block of samples and a second block of samples: a boundary strength is determined according to at least one of a prediction mode of the first block and a prediction mode of the second block; and samples of the first and second blocks neighboring the at least one boundary are filtered according to the boundary strength. Advantageously, in case the prediction mode of the first block is a weighted prediction mode, the boundary strength further depends on the relative weight of samples used in predicting the first block of samples according to the weighted prediction mode of the first block and reciprocally for the second block.
US12212744B2
A deblocking filter device according to a first feature includes: a deblocking filter configured to perform a filter process on a boundary between a first reconstructed block and a second reconstructed block adjacent to the first reconstructed block; and a filter controller configured to control boundary filtering strength of the deblocking filter based on whether or not at least one of the first reconstructed block and the second reconstructed block is encoded using JCCR (Joint coding of chroma residual) in which one joint prediction residual is generated from prediction residuals of a Cb chrominance component and a Cr chrominance component.
US12212735B2
An information display apparatus 400 obtains information about a plurality of apparatuses for obtaining a plurality of images captured from a plurality of directions for use in generating a virtual viewpoint image corresponding to a specified viewpoint. Furthermore, the information display apparatus 400 identifies an apparatus in an abnormal state among the plurality of apparatuses based on the obtained information. The information display apparatus 400 then causes the display unit 404 to display information indicating one or a plurality of apparatuses, among the plurality of apparatuses, that are in a predetermined relationship with the apparatus in the abnormal state.
US12212733B2
An information processing apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set a movement parameter indicating a relationship between a movement amount in a real space of an input apparatus used for moving a virtual viewpoint corresponding to a virtual viewpoint image, and a movement amount of a virtual viewpoint in a virtual space, based on a user operation, and a movement control unit configured to move, in accordance with a movement of the input apparatus, the virtual viewpoint by a movement amount in the virtual space that is determined based on the movement parameter set by the setting unit and a movement amount in the real space of the input apparatus.
US12212731B2
Mathematical relationships between the scene geometry, camera parameters, and viewing environment are used to control stereography to obtain various results influencing the viewer's perception of 3D imagery. The methods may include setting a horizontal shift, convergence distance, and camera interaxial parameter to achieve various effects. The methods may be implemented in a computer-implemented tool for interactively modifying scene parameters during a 2D-to-3D conversion process, which may then trigger the re-rendering of the 3D content on the fly.
US12212729B2
In one embodiment, a system includes a first device rendering image data, a second device storing the image data, and a display panel that displays the image data stored in the memory. The first device renders multiple frames of the image data, compresses the multiple frames into a single superframe, and transports the single superframe. The second device receives the single superframe, decompresses the single superframe into the multiple frames of image data, and stores the image data on a memory of the second device.
US12212728B2
Systems and methods of the invention merge information from multiple image sensors to provide a high dynamic range (HDR) video. The present invention provides for real-time HDR video production using multiple sensors and pipeline processing techniques. According to the invention, multiple sensors with different exposures each produces an ordered stream of frame-independent pixel values. The pixel values are streamed through a pipeline on a processing device. The pipeline includes a kernel operation that identifies saturated ones of the pixel values. The streams of pixel values are merged to produce an HDR video.
US12212720B2
A reservation scan control unit of an MFP including a storage device and a scanner unit has a confirmation unit that confirms whether or not a file including an image generated by scan processing executed by the scanner unit can be transmitted to a transmission destination specified by a client terminal, a notification unit that provides a notification about a confirmation result to the client terminal in response to a confirmation that transmission to a transmission destination is not possible, which is a confirmation result, and a storage unit that stores a job including a setting of the scan processing and the transmission destination of a file including an image generated by the scan processing in the storage device, and the reservation scan control unit provides a notification about identification information corresponding to the job to the client terminal based on a confirmation that transmission to the transmission destination is possible, which is a confirmation result.
US12212704B2
Provided are systems and methods for customizing modifiable videos. An example method includes analyzing recent messages associated with a user in a multimedia messaging application to determine a context of the recent messages, determining, based on the context, a property of a modifiable feature, selecting, based on the context, a list of relevant modifiable videos from a database configured to store modifiable videos associated with a preset modifiable feature, replacing a property of the preset modifiable feature in relevant modifiable videos of the list of relevant modifiable videos with the property of the modifiable feature, and rendering the list of relevant modifiable videos for viewing by the user, where the rendering includes displaying the modifiable feature in the relevant modifiable videos.
US12212700B2
A protective case for foldable mobile devices is described. The folding case comprises a first case and a second case, wherein the folding case further comprises a side cover which rotates by an elastic part as the foldable mobile device is folded or unfolded, and provides a full protection for the entire foldable mobile device including each corner of its hinge part. The folding case according to the present invention covers the hinge part smoothly without any unfavorable space or gap, and it provides the satisfaction with the use and the beauty of the overall appearance as the users would conceive that the two separated case parts and the hinge part operates as if those parts form one united case.
US12212696B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a file storage method, terminal, and storage medium. The file storage method includes: obtaining a to-be-stored file, performing splitting processing on the to-be-stored file to obtain N sub-files corresponding to the to-be-stored file, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; sending the N sub-files to an IPFS, and receiving M pieces of address information corresponding to the N sub-files returned by the IPFS, wherein M is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N; generating an address set corresponding to the to-be-stored file according to the M pieces of address information, and encrypting the address set to obtain an address set ciphertext; sending the address set ciphertext to a blockchain network and receiving a target index value returned by the blockchain network, wherein the target index value is used to identify the address set ciphertext.
US12212693B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for generating a registered certified seal, sealing an asset, and verifying a sealed asset. In an example embodiment, a method is provided for receiving a request to generate a registered certified seal from an entity, accessing certifier entity data via a uniform resource locator of a certification authority identified by a certifying certificate, and verifying a digitally signed entity certifying certificate. The method further comprises upon verifying the digitally signed entity certifying certificate, receiving seal data comprising a seal data key for a certified seal, and saving the seal data for the entity within a digital seal registry, wherein the digital seal registry is searchable based at least in part on at least a portion of the seal data key.
US12212689B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing security in an intelligent electronic device (IED) are provided. In one aspect of the present disclosure, an IED is provided including at least one processor that receives a communication via a communication interface, the communication including an unencrypted file and a digital signature. The at least one processor decrypts the digital signature to obtain a first value, executes a hash function on the unencrypted file to obtain a second value, determines if the first value and second value match, and updates at least one firmware package stored in at least one memory of the IED with the unencrypted file if it is determined that the first value and the second value match.
US12212686B2
The present invention relates to the technical field of block chains, and discloses a data security management method, system and storage medium for smart contract based on block chain network, comprising storing information of at least one public key in asymmetric public and private keys synchronously when generating the smart contract; triggering a data management request, establishing block chain network communication, calling the smart contract to generate validation data, rendering timeliness management to the validation data, sending the same to a data management request end and calling at least one private key, signing the validation data, reorganizing the same with data to be managed and making corresponding management operations; data modifications caused by malicious attacks to data in the contract due to disclosure of the contract or other security defects are addressed, safety of data in the chains is efficiently promised and the present invention is of realistic utility value.
US12212680B2
A method for creating a build product including receiving from an application build request from a user, the build request including an application source code and a list of third-party packages, defining a plurality of third-party packages. The method further includes sending a build request to a build server, receiving a first acknowledgment from the build server, receiving the plurality of third-party packages, defining received third-party packages, building an application image from the application source code and the received third-party packages, defining a container image, and sending the container image to a verification server.
US12212679B2
In some embodiments, systems and methods provide distributed item authentication. In some embodiments systems comprise: a housing; a set of sensor systems; a transceiver; and an authentication control circuit configured to: obtain first sensor data of an item being authenticated, obtain an initial identification of the item; access an item authentication block specific to the item; obtain a first set of authentication instructions; control one or more sensor systems in accordance with the first set of authentication instructions; compare multiple current authentication sensor data to the set of multiple historic authentication sensor data; confirm that each of a threshold number of the multiple current authentication sensor data is consistent within a threshold variation of a corresponding one of the set of multiple historic authentication sensor data; and cause the item authentication block to be updated to include the confirmation of authentication of the item.
US12212674B2
A method for performing a data exchanging process to exchange data includes the following steps: establishing a data operating unit, transferring an encryption key to a first terminal, receiving first data encrypted according to the encryption key from the first terminal, combining first subset data of the first data and second subset data of second data encrypted according to the encryption key in the data operating unit to form result data wherein the first subset data and the second subset data respectively have a common identifier, delivering the result data to the first terminal and terminating the data operating unit. Besides, a non-transitory computer-readable medium and a system to perform the method are disclosed.
US12212670B2
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for calculating a multiplicative inverse. The apparatus for calculating a multiplicative inverse includes a data input unit for receiving input data, a multiplicative inverse calculation unit for dividing an input degree-8 finite field corresponding to the input data into two first degree-4 finite fields so as to perform Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption on the input data, and for performing a multiplicative inverse calculation on the first degree-4 finite fields in consideration of a circuit depth value (T-Depth) and qubit consumption of quantum gates in a quantum circuit, and a data output unit for outputting result data obtained by performing the multiplicative inverse calculation.
US12212666B2
The present disclosure relates to deriving cryptographic keys for use in encrypting data based on a plaintext to be encrypted. An example method generally includes receiving, from a querying device, a request for a cryptographic key. The request generally includes data derived from a plaintext value to be encrypted and an indication of a type of the plaintext value to be encrypted. A cryptographic key is generated based, at least in part, on the derived data and the type of the plaintext value to be encrypted. The key deriver transmits the generated cryptographic key to the querying device.
US12212660B2
A method is provided for challenge-response authentication between a verifier and a prover. In the method, a challenge is received from the verifier, the challenge for verifying an identity of the prover. The challenge is computed using a first verifier key. The prover computes a response to the challenge using a first prover key. The prover also computes a delay time for delaying transmission of the response to the verifier using a second prover key and a delay computation function. The response is transmitted by the prover to the verifier at the computed delay time. The response is verifiable by the verifier using the first verifier key. An arrival time of the response is verifiable by the verifier using a second verifier key. In another embodiment, a device for providing a delayed response is provided.
US12212659B2
A system (1) for asymmetrical cryptography, comprising a device (10) and a network storage (30), wherein the device is communicatively connected to the network storage, wherein the network storage is configured to store a private key, wherein the device is configured to retrieve the private key from the network storage to perform a cryptographic operation using the private key in a secure execution environment (12) of the device, and wherein the secure execution environment is configured to only temporarily store the private key for the cryptographic operation.
US12212657B2
An apparatus to facilitate confidential computing in a heterogeneous compute environment including a network-connected hardware accelerator is disclosed. The apparatus includes a processor to provide a first trusted execution environment (TEE) to run an application, and to send, via the application to a user mode driver (UMD) hosted in first the TEE, a command to transfer data of the application to a hardware accelerator device that is connected via network to the application; encrypt and integrity-protect, via the UMD, the data using shared secret data keys and a destination buffer address of the hardware accelerator device to generate encrypted and integrity-protected data, the shared secret data keys established with a remote service in a second TEE operating on an accelerator platform connected to the application; and interface, via the UMD with a local network interface card (NIC), to cause a copy over the network of the encrypted and integrity-protected data.
US12212652B2
Methods and systems for improving homomorphic encryption include: receiving, by a computing device, a data set from at least two or more computing devices, each data set comprising: a plurality of encrypted identifiers, and a number indicating the number of the plurality of encrypted identifiers; creating, by the computing device, a single data set including each of the received data sets; creating, by the computing device, a common identifier vector that indicates each encrypted identifier in the single data set that has underlying unencrypted data that is the same in more than one of the received data sets; and transmitting, by the computing device, the common identifier vector to each of the at least two or more computing devices.
US12212651B2
In an approach for training machine-learning models using encrypted data, a processor receives a set of encrypted data from a client computing device. A processor trains a machine-learning model using a boosting algorithm. A processor performs a first classification on the set of encrypted data using the machine-learning model. A processor sends a first set of encrypted results of the first classification to the client computing device. A processor receives a first set of boosting updates from the client computing device. A processor applies the first set of boosting updates to the machine-learning model.
US12212644B2
Provided is a vehicle control system that includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device. The first electronic device includes: a first timer unit; a generation unit that generates time information indicating time counted by the first timer unit; and a first transmission unit that transmits the time information to the second electronic device, and also transmits, to the second electronic device, elapsed time information indicating elapsed time from the start of generation of the time information till transmission of the time information generated. The second electronic device includes: a second timer unit; a reception unit; and an adjustment unit that adjusts time counted by the second timer unit based on the time information and the elapsed time information received by the reception unit.
US12212642B2
An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information shared by the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal, using the time-interleaved signal.
US12212641B2
Principles, apparatuses, systems, circuits, methods, and computer program products for performing a software upgrade in a MoCA network includes receiving an image of a software upgrade at a server and sending the image in the MoCA network using an L2ME message channel to a client that is enabled to receive the image and store the image in a client memory. The image may be broken up into packets, and a sequence number may be assigned to each packet to assist the client in assembling them. CRC information may also be appended to the packets to enable the client to verify their contents.
US12212639B2
A message handler is described. The message handler is configured, in response to receiving a data package which is formatted according to a given communications protocol, such as CAN or Ethernet, and which comprises package-directing data and payload data, to generate package having a predetermined data format, for example a layer-2 or layer-3 package, which comprises a header and payload data. The header comprises an address generated in dependence upon the package-directing data and wherein the payload comprises the data package. The package having a predetermined data format may be an IEEE 1722 frame.
US12212636B2
A method and a system for providing one or more services to one or more user devices [202] in an IoT network in a scalable M2M (Machine to Machine) framework. The method comprises receiving a connection request from the one or more user devices [202] at a load balance of the IoT network, the connection request comprises at least a username comprising a cluster identifier. The load balancer [204] determines a cluster identifier based on the connection request and identifies at least one target cluster from the one or more clusters [206], said target cluster being associated with the identifier cluster identifier. The load balancer [204] routes the connection request to the at least one target cluster to provide the one or more services to the one or more user devices [202].
US12212631B2
A subscriber management system and method are described, according to various implementations. In an implementation, the method and system generate a unique user device identifier that is stored and accessed in storage on a user device. The user device identifier is passed in network requests when visiting a website having an installation of a module of the subscriber management system.
US12212625B2
There is provided herein an apparatus and method for roadside asset tracking and maintenance monitoring having a mobile unit with data capture devices for capturing roadside asset imagery, global positioning system (GPS) receivers and data interfaces for communicating with an asset management server. As such, the apparatus may take roadside imagery for automated asset identification which may include utilising an asset type image recognition technique for automating the identification of the roadside assets.
US12212624B2
A storage system is provided. The storage system includes a plurality of storage units, each having a controller and solid-state storage memory. The storage system further includes one or more first pathways that couple processing devices of a plurality of storage nodes and is configured to couple to a network external to the storage system and one or more second pathways that couple the plurality of storage nodes to the plurality of storage units, wherein the one or more second pathways enable multiprocessing applications.
US12212611B2
One example method includes transmitting a message to a first client device indicating a transition to a first sub-meeting of a webinar, the first client device connected to a main meeting of the webinar and associated with a first participant, receiving, from the first client device, a request for access information to join the first sub-meeting; transmitting the access information for the first sub-meeting to the first client device, receiving, from the first client device, a request to join the first sub-meeting, the request based on the access information for the first sub-meeting, and joining the first client device to the first sub-meeting.
US12212608B1
A system receives an electronic message over the internet at a WebRTC gateway (WRG) of a telecommunications network. The system forwards the electronic message to a call session control function (CSCF) using session initiation protocol (SIP). The system detects a failed delivery of the electronic message at a rich communication service configured to deliver and monitor delivery of the electronic message and report failed deliveries. The system generates a failed delivery notification indicating that the electronic message was not delivered. The system receives the failed delivery notification at the WRG and at the WRG converts the electronic message to either a short messaging service (SMS) or multimedia messaging service (MMS) message. The system sends the SMS or MMS message from the WRG to the CSCF using SIP. The system forwards the SMS or MMS message to a short message service center (SMSC), which delivers the SMS or MMS message.
US12212607B1
An Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) uses IMS slices in association with wireless network slices. The IMS receives an IMS registration from an IMS user device. In response, a wireless communication network identifies the wireless network slice that currently serves the IMS user device. The wireless communication network and/or the IMS selects an IMS slice for the IMS user device based on the wireless network slice that currently serves the IMS user device. The IMS serves an IMS service to the IMS user device from the selected IMS slice over the identified wireless network slice.
US12212600B2
Examples described herein relate to a Transport Layer Security (TLS) offload engine to: based on detection of encrypted data unassociated with a previously detected data header: search for one or more data headers; identify at least two candidate data headers for validation; and based on receipt of an indication that the at least two candidate data headers are valid, perform decryption of received data in one or more packets. In some examples, the TLS offload engine is to: based on receipt of an indication that one or more of the at least two candidate data headers is not a valid header, search for two or more other candidate data headers.
US12212597B2
In an embodiment, a management system obtains a criticality rules table that includes a plurality of rules mapped to corresponding criticality scores indicative of a level of risk in the event that an associated asset of a managed network is compromised by a third party. The one embodiment, the criticality rules table is updated based upon machine learning and/or feedback from an operator of the managed network. In another embodiment, the criticality rules table is used to assign one or more criticality scores to one or more assets based on one or more attributes of one or more assets, and the criticality rules table.
US12212586B2
A system and method for detecting cybersecurity risk on a resource in a computing environment utilizes static analysis of a cloned resource and runtime data from the live resource. The method includes: configuring a resource deployed in a computing environment to deploy thereon a sensor, the sensor configured to detect runtime data; detecting runtime data from the sensor of the resource; generating an inspectable disk based on an original disk of the resource; initiating inspection based on the detected runtime data for a cybersecurity object on the inspectable disk; detecting the cybersecurity object on an inspectable disk; and initiating a mitigation action on the resource.
US12212583B2
Correlating Internet of Things (IoT) security events is disclosed. A set of security events is received. A graph is generated, where nodes of the graph correspond to at least some of the received security events in the set. The edges in the graph correspond to identifiable patterns of correlation. A determination of whether or not the generated graph matches a prebuilt scenario is determined and a remedial action is taken in response to the determination.
US12212578B2
Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for providing encryption of data with data separation. Various aspects may include performing determining a request payload for a communication from a client device. Aspects may also include creating a first reference data object for a first subset of data fields of the request payload. Aspects may also include creating a second reference data object for a second subset of data fields. Aspects may also include replacing a first value of the first subset with a first reference value. Aspects may include replacing a second value of the second subset with a second reference value. Aspects may include encrypting a response payload with the first reference data object and the second reference data object in an encrypted text-based structured data file format with a cryptographic key.
US12212576B2
A computer-implemented technique is described herein for defining and applying constraints that regulate a supervisee's interaction with applications. In one implementation, the technique provides a user interface presentation to a supervisor that lists a set of applications that run on plural application execution platforms. The user interface presentation also allows the supervisor to set platform-agnostic constraint information for any identified application. The platform-agnostic constraint information, once set for an application, constrains interaction by a supervisee with all versions of that same application. That is, the constraint information is said to be agnostic with respect to platform in the sense that it applies to a variety of application execution platforms that run the application. In one example, the platform-agnostic constraint information specifies a permitted amount of an activity that the supervisee is permitted to perform across all versions of an application.
US12212572B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for differentiated authorization for domains of a multi-domain application. A computing device may identify a familiarity indicator based on identity information received with a request for access to a multi-domain application. Based on a risk assessment of the familiarity indicator, an access level for the access to the multi-domain application may be identified. A request for an access token that enables access to a first domain of the multi-domain application may be authorized based on the access level. A request for an access token that enables access to a second domain, such as a domain associated with a higher access level than the first domain of the multi-domain application, may be denied based on the access level.
US12212553B2
A communication device and system are disclosed for providing communication and data services to residents of a controlled facility. The device can be restricted to communicating only using an internet protocol so as to restrict the device communication to an internal intranet. Wireless access points may be disposed throughout the environment to route calls and data between the device and a central processing center. By converting a protocol of the communications received from the device to a protocol used by the central processing center, minimal modifications to the central processing center are needed to support a wireless communication infrastructure. Many restrictions and safeguards may be implemented within the phone and system in order to prevent improper use.
US12212549B2
Disclosed are a method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium for registration and login. The method includes: receiving, on a registration device side, registration information used to register a first object; performing a registration operation corresponding to the first object according to the registration information; sending the registration information to a login device that subscribes to the registration information in advance after the registration operation is successful; receiving, on a login device side, the registration information used to successfully register the first object sent by a registration device; receiving login information used to login a second object; and performing a login operation corresponding to the second object if it is determined that the login information has not been used to register the second object and the login information matches the registration information sent by the registration device.
US12212543B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage mediums are described for enabling runtime supply chain security of web applications and the discovery of active malware attacks. For example, a server is configured to receive CSP-based data from browsers executing on various clients. Such data may be received via a browser extension or via a proxy between the web applications and the browsers. Using the CSP-based data, the server generates a database of supply chain inventory. The database specifies resources that are loaded for a particular web application, along with a location from where such resources are loaded. The database further specifies a chain of dependencies between such resources. The database is analyzed to determine whether any such resources have been compromised with malware or whether clients on which such resource have been loaded have been compromised with malware. Responsive to determining such cases, actions(s) may be performed to mitigate the malware.
US12212540B2
Automated techniques for converting network devices from a Layer 2 (L2) network into a Layer 3 (L3) network in a hierarchical manner are described herein. The network devices may be configured to boot such that their ports are in an initialization mode in which the ports are unable to transmit locally generated DHCP packets. When a network device detects that a neighbor (or “peer”) device has acquired an IP address or has been configured by a network controller, then the port on which the neighbor device is detected can then be transitioned from the initialization mode into a forwarding mode. In the forwarding mode, the port can be used to transmit packets to obtain an IP address. Thus, the network devices are converted from an L2 device to an L3 device in a hierarchical order such that upstream devices are discovered and converted into L3 devices before downstream devices.
US12212538B2
A method of communication between a controlled device and a controller over a 3GPP wireless network performed at a source interface device. The method comprises: splitting (102) an incoming traffic into a first path carrying a native ethernet traffic and a second path carrying an IP, internet protocol, traffic; remapping (106) IP addresses of packets of the IP traffic with an IP address of a destination interface device at a remote end of the 3GPP wireless network; encapsulating (104) the native ethernet traffic into IP traffic with the IP address of the destination interface device at a remote end of the 3GPP wireless network and scheduling (108) IP traffic from said first path and said second path for transmission (110) to the destination interface device via the 3GPP wireless network.
US12212529B2
An information processing method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program are provided. The method includes: receiving indication information sent by a network device for activating or deactivating CG; and feeding back confirmation information to the network deice, wherein the confirmation information is information fed back over a carrier satisfying a preset condition, and/or the content of the confirmation information comprises at least one of the followings: a cell group identifier, a carrier identifier, a CG identifier, and a CG group identifier.
US12212520B2
A method for time multiplexing subframes on a serving cell to a user equipment, wherein one set of subframes operate with the legacy LTE transmission format and one set of subframes operate with an evolved transmission format comprising reduced density CRS transmission without a PDCCH control region.
US12212512B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may communicate with a second UE using a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The first UE may perform a listen before talk (LBT) and may transmit a first positioning reference signal (PRS) based on a result of the LBT. The first UE may transmit the first PRS using a first time resource that is based on a duration of the first PRS. In response to detecting the first PRS, the second UE may transmit a second PRS using a second time resource that is based on the duration of the first PRS. The second UE may transmit the second PRS based on performing an LBT without a random back-off, which may enable the second UE to transmit the second PRS with reduced latency and improved reliability.
US12212510B2
Various aspects of this disclosure provide a receiver. The receiver may include a down-converter configured to down-convert a received communication signal at a predefined carrier frequency, with a reference signal received from a reference signal generator, and a processor configured to perform a signal quality detection to identify a signal quality metric of the received communication signal at the predefined carrier frequency, and to provide a frequency adjusting signal to the reference signal generator to change the frequency of the reference signal based on the performed signal quality detection to identify the signal quality metric of the received communication signal at the predefined carrier frequency.
US12212501B2
A method for transmitting a bidirectional packet flow between two nodes of a communication network. One of the nodes transmits to the other node one initial single marked packet of the bidirectional packet flow. Each one of the nodes transmits to the other node unmarked packets, until one single marked packet is received from the other node. In response thereto, each node transmits to the other node one single marked packet of the bidirectional packet flow. This mechanism is continuously performed by the nodes, thereby causing the nodes to cyclically exchange single marked packets of the bidirectional packet flow. A measurement point placed on the path of the bidirectional packet flow may then detect the single marked packets transmitted in a certain direction and provide RTT measurements based on differences between their detection times.
US12212497B2
Responsive to matching a site prefix to IPv6 network traffic from clients, the traffic as intended, and responsive to not matching the site prefix, classifying the corresponding traffic as unintended. An initial rate of packet occurrence and predict load caused by intended traffic and predicting load caused by unintended traffic is calculated, based on an initial rate of packet occurrence. The predicted traffic loads are fed back by configuring behavior of network modules according to the predictions of intended traffic load and unintended traffic load. Packet processing traffic at the network modules is based on traffic classification from the outcome of the AI-neuron.
US12212475B1
The disclosed embodiments provide a method and system for processing network data. During operation, the system obtains, at a remote capture agent, configuration information for the remote capture agent from a configuration server over a network. Next, the system uses the configuration information to configure the generation of event data from network data obtained from network packets at the remote capture agent. The system then uses the configuration information to configure transformation of the event data or the network data into transformed event data at the remote capture agent.
US12212461B2
Solutions for balancing speed and risk by managing configuration changes include: receiving a second configuration item for displacement, in an exposure group, of a first configuration item; receiving an exposure state, wherein the exposure state indicates an exposure tree comprising a first configuration item branch and a second configuration item branch; determining, based at least on the exposure state: a first portion of the exposure group to continue with the first configuration item, and a second portion of the exposure group to receive the second configuration item; deploying the second configuration item to the second portion of the exposure group, in accordance with the exposure state; receiving, from the central orchestrator, an updated exposure state; and deploying the second configuration item in accordance with the updated exposure state. In some examples, the exposure tree is a hierarchical binary tree. An exemplary configuration item includes a software application version.
US12212456B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for pre-provisioning server nodes of a server rack and causing the pre-provisioned server node to be deployed on an edge zone of a cloud computing system. In particular, systems described herein involve identifying server nodes based on a customer hardware deployment request and performing a series of pre-provision acts to the server nodes in accordance with the received hardware deployment request. For example, systems described herein pre-provision the hardware by configuring hardware and software on the server nodes, establishing communication with one or more control planes on a datacenter, and bringing the server nodes to a return to web (RTW) state. By pre-provisioning the hardware, the server hardware may be delivered and transitioned to a live state in an efficient manner and without jeopardizing security on the cloud.
US12212454B2
The present disclosure discloses a data transmission method and system in time-sensitive network, which relates to the technical field of time-sensitive network of industrial Internet. The devices include multiple industrial end stations, multiple time-sensitive network switches and a network configuration operating system. In the present disclosure, the method and system can effectively reduce the processing time overhead of time-sensitive data in devices and is compatible with traditional Ethernet data transmission.
US12212443B2
A method of operating a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system and an apparatus supporting the same are disclosed. As an example, a method of operating a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises receiving information related to a configuration for a unique word (UW) from a base station, receiving UW-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols including data from the base station, and processing the UW-OFDM symbols based on the information related to the configuration for the UW.
US12212438B2
Disclosed are a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: generating a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a universal signal field (U-SIG), and the U-SIG includes a subfield indicating that the PPDU is a null data packet (NDP); and sending the PPDU. In this way, a beamformee (Bfee) that receives the NDP can identify the NDP earlier. This helps improve efficiency of reading the NDP by the Bfee. The PPDU is an NDP used for a standard after 802.11ax. In a scenario in which wireless communication is performed by using the standard (for example, 802.11be) after 802.11ax, the Bfee can perform channel estimation based on the NDP.
US12212430B2
The present invention relates to a controller area network, CAN, transceiver comprising a monitoring unit configured to execute either a first process for detecting an error at the CAN signal lines or a different second process for detecting an error at the transceiver or the CAN signal lines depending on a mode of the CAN transceiver detected by the monitoring unit. The present invention also relates to a method for the CAN transceiver.
US12212428B2
Systems, components, and methods for use in a commercial kitchen intelligence system. A network appliance and a plurality of kitchen components are coupled to a data communication network. The network appliance establishes a VPN connection with a portal remote to the commercial kitchen. The network appliance establishes communication with a point-of-sale (POS) system for receipt of POS data. The network appliance facilitates communication among the kitchen components on the data communications network independent of different protocols by which the kitchen components are configured to communicate.
US12212427B2
A method includes receiving, at a first edge node, an Internet Protocol (IP) multicast address of a first silent host node. The method further includes receiving, at a second edge node, an IP multicast address of a second silent host node. The IP multicast address of the first silent host node is equal to the IP multicast address of the second silent host node. The method further includes storing the IP multicast address of the first and second silent host node in a shared entry of a routing table. The method further includes receiving, at a third edge node, a packet from a third host node and determining that a destination address of the packet corresponds to the IP multicast address stored in the shared entry of the routing table. The method further includes sending the packet to both the first host node and the second host node.
US12212415B2
Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for supporting a device-to-device (D2D) communication between user equipments (UEs), the method including: generating, at an evolved NodeB (eNB), D2D scheduling assignment (D2D SA) grant; transmitting the generated D2D SA grant to a transmission (Tx) UTE, the D2D SA grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit an SA to a reception (Rx) UE through a D2D communication; generating, at the eNB, a D2D data grant; transmitting the generated D2D data grant to the Tx UE, the D2D data grant enabling the Tx UE to transmit a Transport Block (TB) to the Rx UTE; generating a separate grant for indicating data overriding; and transmitting the generated separate grant to the Tx UE, the separate grant enabling the Tx UTE to transmit an overriding data to the Rx UE.
US12212400B2
A method and system for simplifying interactions of a Software Defined Network (SDN) controller including: receiving a network program to traverse a mobile node network including mobile nodes and ground nodes, wherein the ground nodes include an ingress node and an egress node; forecasting links, based on a temporal line-of-sight topology, of the mobile node network between the mobile nodes and the ground nodes; determining network program subfunctions that reflect an availability of the links for a time period; selecting, for the time period, a viable path including one or more of the network program subfunctions to traverse from the ingress node to the egress node; and communicating network traffic from the ingress node to the egress node using the viable path during the time period, wherein a portion of the viable path traverses one or more of the mobile nodes and the mobile nodes move along deterministic paths.
US12212399B2
A user equipment (UE), a base station (e.g., next generation NodeB (gNB)), or other network component can operate to configure a beam failure recovery (BFR) timing based on a time offset and a number of symbols in a BFR procedure, as well as enable beam switching and bandwidth part (BWP) switching to be correlated. A beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) can be processed or transmitted in response to a detection of a beam failure. A beam failure recovery response (BFRR) can be generated via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) based on at least four slots after the BFRQ and a time offset for a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
US12212396B2
The present disclosure discloses a beam indication method, a beam indication device, a terminal and a network side device. The method is applied to a first terminal and includes: receiving, by the first terminal, a first message, wherein the first message includes beam-related information for indicating N beams, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; transmitting, by the first terminal, at least two target channels and/or target reference signals according to the beam-related information.
US12212395B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for applying beam diversity for multi-slot physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) are provided. One method may include receiving configuration of a multi-slot transmission mode for a multi-slot communication channel. The method may also include receiving, based on the configuration of the multi-slot transmission mode, transmission configuration indications of a plurality of transmit beams for slots in the multi-slot communication channel. A selected set of candidate transmit beams may be received among the plurality of transmit beams for the slots in the multi-slot communication channel. The method may also include determining, among the selected set of candidate transmit beams, which transmit beam is used for each slot in the multi-slot communication channel, and applying a reception beam corresponding to each transmit beam used for each slot in the multi-slot communication channel.
US12212394B2
In an information transmission process, a terminal device determines a first antenna unit to be assisted and uses a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) module to assist the first antenna unit in transmitting target information by the RIS module generating an additional transmit beam or receive beam.
US12212391B2
Disclosed are electronic devices and communication methods. An electronic device comprises a processing circuit, the processing circuit being configured to: receive an RRC signaling and/or a MAC CE signaling from a control-side electronic device; determine, based on a first beam indication information of control channel in the RRC signaling and/or the MAC CE signaling, an activated beam for performing a transmission in the physical control channel with the control-side electronic device; rewrite the activated beam based on a second beam indication information of control channel included in a downlink control information (DCI) carried by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and use the rewritten activated beam to perform the transmission in the physical control channel with the control-side electronic device.
US12212378B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a device may receive serving beam information associated with a plurality of wireless communication devices. The device may generate an interference model based at least in part on the serving beam information associated with the plurality of wireless communication devices, the interference model indicating locations of one or more clusters in a channel environment. The device may obtain, using the interference model, information associated with an interference prediction for a transmitting wireless communication device. The device may transmit the information associated with the interference prediction to the transmitting wireless communication device. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12212374B2
Mechanisms for calibrating radio frequency branches of a radio transceiver device in a radio access network node. The method includes co-scheduling downlink time/frequency resources for terminal devices in accordance with a set of terminal device identifiers. One of the terminal device identifiers is not of any terminal device served by the radio access network node. The downlink time/frequency resources for this terminal device identifier define time/frequency resources for calibrating the radio frequency branches. The method includes determining a difference in amplitude/phase between the radio frequency branches by analysing a signal as received via an internal coupler unit in the radio transceiver device. The signal represents the time/frequency resources as transmitted over at least some of the radio frequency branches. The method includes calibrating the radio frequency branches by adjusting an amplitude/phase setting of at least one of the radio frequency branches according to the determined difference.
US12212371B2
A method of entangling photons in a distributed quantum-based communication system is disclosed which includes generating sets of entangled photon pairs between a plurality of remote nodes (Nodes Ai and Nodes Bi) and a central entangling node (Node C), wherein Nodes Ai and Bi are in both quantum communication and classical communication with Node C, wherein one photon of a first entangled photon pair set is transmitted Node Ai and one photon of a second entangled photon pair set is transmitted to Node Bi, each over the associated quantum channels, and performing Bell-state measurements between the other photon of the first entangled photon pair and the other photon of the second entangled photon pair, such that if the photons arrive at about same time having about same frequency, then the photon pairs are marked as being entangled.
US12212364B2
An optical assembly is used for communicating laser light from a plurality of laser sources into channels for an optical network. The optical assembly comprises an optical substrate, an input optic, at least one Z-block, filters, at least one fiber collimator, and at least one delivery fiber. The input optic is disposed on the optical substrate and is configured to receive the laser light from the laser sources. The input optic is configured to collimate the laser light into a plurality of collimated laser beams. The at least one Z-block is disposed on the substrate and has an input surface and an output surface. The input surface has a plurality of filters disposed thereon, and the input surface is disposed at an angle of incidence relative to the collimated beams from the input optic. The output surface is disposed parallel to the input surface and can have at least one isolator. The at least one Z-block is configured to multiplex the collimated laser beams into at least one output signal having a plurality of the channels. At least one fiber collimator disposed on the substrate has an input and an output. The input is disposed in optical communication with the at least one Z-block and is configured to receive the output signal. The at least one delivery fiber is optically coupled to the output of the at least one fiber collimator and is configured to conduct the optical signal to a receptacle.
US12212357B2
The present disclosure provides a GaAs monolithic integrated terahertz low-noise communication system transceiver front-end, including an intermediate frequency circuit and a terahertz circuit. The terahertz circuit includes a local oscillator frequency tripler, a local oscillator unidirectional 3 dB filter coupler, a radio frequency 180° filter coupler, and two terahertz GaAs monolithic integrated subharmonic mixers. The local oscillator unidirectional 3 dB filter coupler and the radio frequency 180° filter coupler each include one ring-cylindrical resonant cavity and four rectangular waveguides. The ring-cylindrical resonant cavity is divided into four rectangular waveguides which are correspondingly connected to the four sector-annular resonant cavities, respectively. The present disclosure suppresses the local oscillator noise by adopting a local oscillator unidirectional 3 dB filter coupler and a radio frequency 180° filter coupler with both coupling and filtering functions, thereby achieving a low local oscillator noise transceiver front-end.
US12212345B2
A communications system has a transmitter circuit for transmitting a communications signal. The transmitter receives a plurality of input data streams and applies an orthogonal function to each of the plurality of input data streams. The transmitter groups the input streams having the orthogonal function applied thereto into a plurality of groups. The orthogonal functions applied to the plurality of input data streams do not repeat within the plurality of groups to limit interference between the input data streams within the group. The transmitter applies a different wavelength to each of the plurality of groups input data streams. The different wavelengths limit interference between the plurality of groups of input data streams. The transmitter applies a positive polarization and a negative polarization to each of the plurality of groups of input data having a different wavelength applied thereto. The positive and the negative polarizations are applied to a pair of groups having a same wavelength applied thereto limit interference between the pair of groups. The transmitter transmits the plurality of input of data streams over a plurality of channels on a communications link as the communications signal. Each of the plurality of channels has a unique combination of orthogonal function, wavelength and polarization associated therewith.
US12212344B2
According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor divides teacher data into character strings, calculates a score of each of the character strings based on at least an appearance frequency of each character string in the character strings, an appearance position of each of the character string in the character strings, and a length of each of the character strings, and determines a position of each of the character strings in a preset dictionary based on the score.
US12212337B2
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes an error correction code (ECC) encoder circuitry configured to receive input data, determine min-terms in a Hamming matrix (H-Matrix) corresponding to the input data, and generate ECC data based on the min-terms and an output codeword based on the ECC data, and an error correction circuitry configured to generate a corrected output codeword based on the output codeword.
US12212336B2
Decoding method and memory system which group bits in irregular LDPC codes having similar degrees of convergence into respective degree groups, classify the degree groups according to a metric indicative of a number of decoding iterations for convergence, divide a time period for convergence of the decoding iterations into different zones for the processing of selected degree groups within each zone, and skip decoding of the bits in a non-converging zone where the bits are not converging.
US12212334B2
Systems and methods are related to a successive approximation analog to digital converter (SAR ADC). In one aspect, a method includes sampling, by a sample and digital to analog conversion (DAC) circuit, an input voltage to obtain a sampled voltage. The method also includes determining, by a comparator coupled to a set of storage circuits, a state of a plurality of bits corresponding to the sampled voltage. The comparator has a current parameter or voltage parameter adjusted based upon a conversion margin. Adjustment of the current parameter or the voltage parameter affects speed of determining the state of the bits. The method also includes storing the bits in the set of storage circuits. In some aspects, an SAR ADC is configured to perform the method.
US12212331B2
Methods for operating two or more analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are presented herein. The method may be implemented in an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit may include a first ADC and a second ADC disposed on a single semiconductor die. The integrated circuit may also include logic circuitry operably coupled to the first and second ADCs. For a digital value obtained by conversion, by the first ADC, of a first analog signal sampled by the first ADC during a period of time overlapping with another period of time during which a second analog signal is being converted by the second ADC, the logic circuitry may be configured to cause the digital value to be marked as noisy.
US12212330B2
Digital-to-analog converter circuitry includes sequence of multiple current drive modules. The sequence may include a first current drive module and a second current drive module of a digital-to-analog converter. The first current drive module is switchable between: i) a first mode of producing a first reference current that is mirrored by a second current drive module coupled to the first current drive module; and ii) a second mode of mirroring a second reference current that is produced by the second current drive module or a third current drive module coupled to the first current drive module.
US12212317B2
A circuit includes a first transistor having first and second current terminals and a first control input, and a second transistor having third and fourth current terminals and a second control input. The third current terminal is connected to the second current terminal at an intermediate node and the fourth current terminal connected to a ground or supply node. In some cases, a third transistor is connected to the intermediate node to bias the intermediate rather than letting the intermediate node float. In other cases, a capacitor is connected to the intermediate node to reduce a negative voltage that might otherwise be present on the intermediate node.
US12212304B1
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator includes a resonant semiconductor structure, drive electrode, sense electrode and electrically conductive shielding structure. The first drive electrode generates a time-varying electrostatic force that causes the resonant semiconductor structure to resonate mechanically, and the first sense electrode generates a timing signal in response to the mechanical resonance of the resonant semiconductor structure. The electrically conductive shielding structure is disposed between the first drive electrode and the first sense electrode to shield the first sense electrode from electric field lines emanating from the first drive electrode.
US12212301B2
A composite substrate includes: a piezoelectric layer; and a reflective layer arranged on a rear surface side of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the reflective layer includes a high-impedance layer and a low-impedance layer containing silicon oxide, and wherein a ratio of a region of first structures in the high-impedance layer is more than 70%.
US12212291B2
A receiver front end having low noise amplifiers (LNAs) is disclosed herein. A cascode having a “common source” configured input FET and a “common gate” configured output FET can be turned on or off using the gate of the output FET. A first switch is provided that allows a connection to be either established or broken between the source terminal of the input FET of each LNA. A drain switch is provided between the drain terminals of input FETs to place the input FETs in parallel. This increases the gm of the input stage of the amplifier, thus improving the noise figure of the amplifier.
US12212285B2
A power management apparatus operable with multiple configurations is disclosed. In embodiments disclosed herein, the power management apparatus can be configured to concurrently generate multiple modulated voltages based on a configuration including a single power management integrated circuit (PMIC) or a configuration including a PMIC and a distributed PMIC. Regardless of the configuration, the power management apparatus employs a single switcher circuit, wherein multiple reference voltage circuits are configured to share a multi-level charge pump (MCP). As a result, it is possible to reduce footprint of the power management apparatus while improving isolation between the multiple modulated voltages.
US12212282B2
An oscillator includes: a resonator element; an oscillation circuit configured to oscillate the resonator element and generate a clock signal; a first temperature sensor; a digital control circuit configured to operate based on the clock signal and output a control signal based on a temperature detected by the first temperature sensor; a temperature control circuit configured to output a control voltage based on the control signal; a temperature control element configured to control a temperature of the resonator element based on the control voltage; a second temperature sensor; and a second temperature sensor monitoring circuit including an analog circuit and configured to monitor a temperature detected by the second temperature sensor. The temperature control circuit stops a supply of the control voltage to the temperature control element when an abnormality in the temperatures of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is detected.
US12212281B2
A photovoltaic detection assembly includes a magnetic component and a detection component. The magnetic component includes a magnetic ring and a coil winding around the magnetic ring. The magnetic ring is sleeved on the cable and comprises an opening. Two end surfaces of the magnetic ring are disposed on two sides of the opening. The two end surfaces of the magnetic ring are arranged in parallel. The detection component comprises a Hall element, a detection module, a control module, a signal module, and a power module. The Hall element is disposed at the opening. The detection module is electrically connected to the Hall element. The control module is electrically connected to the detection module, the signal module, and the power module respectively. The power module is electrically connected to the coil.
US12212280B2
Multifunction spacer-wire clips provide spacing and protection during the shipping of solar panels. A multifunction spacer-wire clip can be subsequently used for wire management during installation and solar panel operation. One example of a spacer-wire clip includes a flange overhang portion, a main body portion. a frame arm portion, and a wire retainer extending from the main body portion sized and configured to selectively retain at least one wire within at least one wire cavity.
US12212279B1
The solar panel washing device is a mechanical device. The solar panel washing device incorporates a cleaning structure, a photovoltaic cell, and a water source. The cleaning structure forms a fluidic connection with the water source. The cleaning structure cleans the photovoltaic cell. The cleaning structure discharges water received from the water source onto the photovoltaic cell. The solar panel washing device removes dirt and detritus from the photovoltaic cell.
US12212277B2
A universal joint to join inclined sections (2) of a rotating shaft of a solar tracker. The universal joint consists of a crosshead (1) with parts (1.1) perpendicular to each other, two clamps (3) able to be fixed to each inclined section (2) at the ends thereof to be joined, such that each part (1.1) of the crosshead (1) is arranged inside a clamp with freedom of rotation on the plane thereof and at least one side cover (3.2) for each clamp (2) that retains the corresponding part (1.1) of the crosshead (1) perpendicular to the plane.
US12212275B2
An actuating device of a pump of a fuel pumping system of an engine, including a motor, a generator, an inverter, a switching member and a control member, the motor including a first rotor coupled to the pump and a first stator including at least one input stator winding, the generator including a second rotor coupled to a drive shaft of the engine, and a second stator including at least one output stator winding, the control member being configured to control the switching member in order to selectively connect each input stator winding: to a corresponding output stator winding if a speed of the engine is higher than or equal to a predetermined speed; to a corresponding output of the inverter, otherwise.
US12212269B2
A motor control apparatus includes: an excitation unit configured to excite a plurality of excitation phases of a motor; a measurement unit configured to measure a physical amount that changes according to an inductance of at least one of a plurality of coils that make up the plurality of excitation phases by exciting each of the plurality of excitation phases, and generate measured data that includes measurement values of the physical amount measured for the plurality of excitation phases; and a determination unit configured to determine, based on the measured data, a rotational position of a rotor of the motor and whether or not at least one of the motor and the excitation unit has a failure.
US12212265B2
This invention relates to programmable electronic device that prevents wastewater submersible and non-submersible pumps as well as viscous pumps from ragging therefore avoiding pump blockage. In one aspect the invention provides a pump apparatus comprising a pump and a control device for a pump, the pump being a mechanically switched pump such as a direct online/ star delta pump and capable of being operated in a forward and a reverse direction, the control device comprising: a monitoring mechanism to monitor the torque of the pump, a control mechanism to control the direction of the pump and being capable of selectively directing the pump to (i) stop, (ii) operate in a reverse and (iii) operate in a forward direction; wherein the control mechanism is adapted to control the pump to do at least one of (a) stop and (b) operate in a reverse direction when the monitoring mechanism detects a pre-determined value in the torque of the pump. The device is programmed to provide anti-ragging functionality whilst providing traditional electrical pump protections. The physical size of the device has been minimised which enables great use and, significantly, retro-fitting of the product.
US12212257B2
A Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) includes a hollow cylindrical stator with stator windings and a magnetic rotor having M pole pairs arranged to rotate around a rotational axis in the stator by a rotor shaft. The stator windings are energized to generate a magnetic rotational field in dependence upon the rotational position of the magnetic rotor. Two or more analog magnetic flux sensors are positioned within the hollow cylindrical stator and arranged concentrically with respect to the rotational axis around the stator at a constant mechanical angle equal to a constant electrical angle divided by M relative to each other. The magnetic flux sensors are spaced directly from the magnetic rotor by a radial gap (X) in such a way that the magnetic flux of the magnetic rotor impinges on the analog magnetic flux sensors without obstruction to output two or more sinusoidal signals with phases separated by the constant electrical angle that can be evaluated to determine the rotational position of the magnetic rotor. Sensor integration eliminates the additional sense magnet, Hall sensors and CCA positioned external to the motor housing to provide a smaller motor package at lower cost. Integration also facilitates the use of the PMSM in high-temperature or high-shock (high g) environments such as gun-launched guided projectiles or hypersonic missiles.
US12212251B2
A power conversion device includes: a power converter including, for respective phases of AC, leg circuits each including a pair of arms connected in series, the arms including a plurality of converter cells which are connected in series and each of which has an energy storage element and a plurality of semiconductor elements, the leg circuits being connected in parallel between positive and negative DC terminals, the power converter being configured to perform power conversion between multiphase AC and DC; and a control unit. The control unit corrects an AC voltage command value for controlling AC voltage of the power converter, by a zero-phase-sequence voltage command value having a set amplitude and a set phase, and performs adjustment control for adjusting at least either the amplitude or the phase of the zero-phase-sequence voltage command value on the basis of electric energy variation in the arm.
US12212249B1
A switched capacitor converter can include a switched capacitor stage comprising a flying capacitor and a ladder of three switching devices. A first switching device can be connected between a DC input of the switched capacitor converter and an AC bus. A second switching device is connected between the DC input and a third switching device. The third switching device can be connected between the second switching device and ground. The flying capacitor can be connected between the AC bus and a junction of the second switching device and the third switching device. The switched capacitor converter can further include an inverter stage having an input coupled to the AC bus and an output that delivers an AC voltage.
US12212248B2
There is provided a method of controlling a plurality of converter cells in a phase arm of a modular multilevel converter (MMC) in accordance with a main reference. The method includes dividing the main reference into a plurality of reference parts, and, by using a grouping of the plurality of converter cells into a plurality of groups, operating a plurality of modulators in parallel, each modulator controlling a respective one of the groups of converter cells in accordance with one of the reference parts. A phase arm controlled in accordance with such a method is also provided, as well as an MMC including at least one such phase arm, and a converter station including at least one such MMC.
US12212241B2
A system for generating a plurality of switch control signals of a multiphase power converter may include a plurality of inputs, each input of the plurality of inputs configured to receive a respective control signal for controlling a respective phase of the multiphase power converter, and a plurality of control paths comprising a control path for each respective control signal, each control path configured to, for its respective control signal, control a switching period of the respective control signal for such control path based on a measure of alignment among the respective control signal for such control path and the other respective control signals of the other control paths.
US12212237B2
The present disclosure describes a system with a first counter circuit, a first converter circuit, a second counter circuit, and a second converter circuit. The first counter circuit is configured to output a first count value based on a comparison between a first reference value and a switched node value of a voltage regulator. The first converter circuit is configured to adjust an activation time of the voltage regulator based on the first count value. The second counter circuit is configured to output a second count value based on a comparison between a second reference value and the switched node value of the voltage regulator. The second converter circuit is configured to adjust an amount of current drawn away from an output of the voltage regulator based on the second count value.
US12212236B2
A DC-DC converter circuit includes an error amplifier, a comparator, an oscillator, and a control circuit. The error amplifier is configured to generate an error signal. The control circuit is coupled to the error amplifier, the comparator, and the oscillator. The control circuit is configured to generate an oscillator control signal to control a frequency of the oscillator based on the error signal, and to generate a peak control signal provided to the comparator based on the error signal. The control circuit is also configured to switch, based on the error signal, between a first modulation mode and a second modulation mode during a transition mode, and in the transition mode, generate the oscillator control signal based on the peak control signal and the error signal.
US12212229B2
A static transfer switch is provided for supplying power to a load alternately from two different power sources. Preferably, switching between the two power sources occurs within one electrical cycle. In order to control inrush currents and reduce disruption during power transfers between the two power sources, switches are provided to configure which input phases are connected to the output phases.
US12212226B2
A conversion circuit includes a voltage supply circuit, a storage circuit, and a gate terminal. The storage circuit includes a first terminal and a source terminal. The voltage supply circuit is configured to provide a bias voltage according to a power supply voltage. The first terminal is configured to receive a low voltage. The source terminal is configured to output a source voltage according to a storage voltage and the low voltage, wherein the storage circuit is configured to storage the storage voltage according to the bias voltage and the low voltage. The gate terminal is configured to output a gate voltage, wherein during a first period, the gate terminal is coupled to the first terminal, and the gate-source voltage can form a negative voltage.
US12212206B2
A busbar module is provided with busbars arranged at intervals from each other in a first direction and arranged side by side in a second direction, and a holding member configured to cover the busbars. Each of the busbars includes a first connecting portion extending in the first direction, a second connecting portion extending in the third direction and an intermediate portion extending in the second direction between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion. The holding member includes a first holding portion configured to cover the first and second busbars and interposed between the first and second busbars and a second holding portion configured to cover the first holding portion the third busbar. The third busbar is in contact with the first holding portion.
US12212200B2
In a motor, a stator includes: a stator core having slots arranged in a circumferential direction; and conductor connection bodies with conductors connected in series and inserted into the slots. A conductor connection body includes: a first portion wave-wound toward one side in the circumferential direction from a first end to a second end; a second portion wave-wound toward the one side in the circumferential direction from a third end to a fourth end; and a folded portion connecting the first and second portions. The first and third ends protrude in an axial direction from different slots in the circumferential direction, and the second and fourth ends protrude in the axial direction from different slots in the circumferential direction. The conductors include a folded conductor that forms a folded portion connecting the second end of the first portion and the fourth end of the second portion.
US12212195B2
The invention relates to a housing (1), in particular for an electric drive system for a vehicle, wherein the housing (1) is configured as a system housing and is provided for receiving a plurality of system components, and wherein the housing (1) has a housing wall (11) which is produced by way of a casting mould, and a plurality of interfaces for connecting the housing (1) to components which are situated outside or inside the housing (1) are provided in or on the housing wall (11). Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a housing (1) as a system housing for an electric drive axle of a motor vehicle.
US12212178B2
A attainable output power comparison judgment section calculates a total attainable output power of a battery module using an upper limit current value of a battery pack for each of all connection patterns of a battery connection/disconnection section that are capable of being established between a plurality of battery packs and a load, and judges whether or not a high-output pattern exhibiting a total attainable output power higher than a total attainable output power of a present connection pattern exists. The battery connection/disconnection control section changes the battery connection/disconnection section from the present connection pattern to the high-output pattern when the attainable output power comparison judgment section judges that the high-output pattern exists.
US12212164B2
A secondary battery charging method includes a step for introducing a plurality of battery cells onto an activation tray and CC-charging the battery cells; and a step for connecting the plurality of battery cells in parallel. The charging method shortens the time typically required for CV-charging by connecting battery cells in parallel after CC-charging, thus having the effect of replacing CV-charging.
US12212162B2
This application discloses a charging cable-based data transmission method and an electronic device. A first electronic device is connected to a second electronic device through a third electronic device, and the third electronic device includes a first data signal line and a second data signal line. When the method is applied to the first electronic device, the first electronic device may detect a connection to the second electronic device; send a first message through a first pin, where the first pin is connected to the first data signal line; and receive a second message through a second pin, where the second pin is connected to the second data signal line, and the first message and the second message are used for charging setting of the first electronic device.
US12212159B1
A method of modeling a wireless power transfer system can include constructing a loss-split circuit model of the wireless power transfer system. The loss-split circuit model can include a plurality of resistance values corresponding to power losses in selected components of the power system. The method can further include performing a plurality of finite element analyses to determine the plurality of resistor values. The one or more resistance values can correspond to power losses associated with one or more of: a transmitter coil, a receiver coil, friendly metal associated with a transmitter, friendly metal associated with a receiver, and a foreign object.
US12212156B2
A reconfigurable wireless power transfer system includes a first wireless transmission system, one or more secondary wireless transmission systems, and at least one wireless receiver system. The first wireless transmission system is configured to receive input power from an input power source, generate wireless power signals, and couple with one or more other antennas. Each secondary wireless transmission systems is configured to couple with one or more of another secondary transmission antenna, the first transmission antenna, and/or one or more receiver antennas. The secondary wireless transmission systems receive the AC wireless signals from the first wireless transmission system and repeat the AC wireless signals to one or more secondary transmission antennas, receiver antennas, or combinations thereof. The one or more receiver antennas are configured to receive the AC wireless signals to provide electrical power to a load operatively associated with a computer peripheral.
US12212155B2
A modular wireless power transfer system includes a first wireless transmission system and a wireless repeater system. The first wireless transmission system is configured to receive input power from an input power source, generate AC wireless signals, and couple with the wireless repeater system. A magnetic sensor system in the first wireless transmission system senses a magnet of specific strength in a specific location on the wireless repeater system. Based on the presence of absence of such a magnet, the first wireless transmission system allows or disallows, respectively, the transmission of the AC wireless signals to the wireless repeater system.
US12212151B2
A contactless power transfer system is provided. The contactless power transfer system includes a first power exchanger coil configured to exchange power. The contactless power transfer system also includes a first power converter operatively coupled to the first power exchanger coil and configured to convert a direct current power to an alternating current power at a system frequency. The contactless power transfer system further includes a controller configured to control an operating state of the first power converter to vary an alternating current power provided to the first power exchanger coil at the system frequency.
US12212149B2
A PCB for wireless power transfer includes an antenna and the antenna includes a coil. A method for manufacturing the PCB includes providing a prefabricated PCB, the prefabricated PCB including a PCB design and a first area and providing a first sheet of a conductive metal for the first area. The method includes applying an etch resistant coating on a coil area within the first area and laser cutting the first sheet within the coil area, based on a laser cutting path for a first plurality of turns for a first layer of the coil, the first geometry configured wireless power transfer. The method further includes substantially exposing the first sheet to an etching solution, the etching solution substantially removing first portions of the conductive metal from the substrate to define, at least, first turn gaps between at least two of the first plurality of turns.
US12212147B2
A harvest transducer includes a moving cylinder; a coil system having a first coil and a second coil, the first coil and the second coil being surrounding the moving cylinder, the coil system further having magnetic means for generating a magnetic field and arranged on the moving cylinder; a rechargeable battery electrically connected with the second coil to store energy generated from the coil system; wherein the first coil and the second coil are connected in series.
US12212145B2
Systems and methods for managing loads on a power grid are provided. In some embodiments, the load control system includes one or more power sources connected to a power grid. A method includes determining, by a first genset connected to a power grid, a power average at a first rate, and generating, by the first genset, a filtered power average. The filtered average includes the power average at a second rate. The filtered power average is used in a second algorithm to balance the load share of power sources on the power grid.
US12212144B2
A system includes multiple electrical nodes connected in series to a primary power source via transmission lines. Each node includes a power converter that can receive first power from the primary power source or another upstream node. The power converter can change a voltage level and/or a frequency of the first power. Each node also includes a high-speed synchronous rotating machine (HSRM), which includes an inertial storage flywheel, a rotating excitation assembly, stator windings, and a synchronous motor coupled to an induction generator. The HSRM can boost a voltage level between an input and output to compensate for a voltage drop of the first power. At least one of the nodes further includes an inductive power coupler to electrically couple the node to a mobile power source that provides second power to the node and receives a portion of the first power from the node using contactless inductive power transfer. The system includes a combination of AC and DC power transmission techniques and associated bidirectional power converters.
US12212136B2
Systems and methods are described herein for novel uses and/or improvements to artificial intelligence applications in an environment with limited or no available data. In particular, systems and methods are described herein for providing network arrangement recommendations based on power consumption predictions for selected applications within network arrangements featuring devices with non-homogeneous or unknown specifications.
US12212130B2
An arc fault detection system senses current flow in a power source branch and in one or more load branches in an electrical system. Over a frequency range divided into a predetermined number of frequency bins, a controller records and tallies the branch having largest magnitude of power spectral density for each frequency bin. The branch having highest total tally is determined to be the branch in which the arc fault occurred and can then safely be isolated from the electrical system.
US12212117B2
A laser device based on silicon photonics with in-cavity power monitor includes a gain chip, a reflector, and a photodiode. The gain chip is mounted on a silicon photonics substrate and is configured to emit light from an active region bounded between a frontend facet and a backend facet. The reflector is configured to reflect the light in a cavity formed between the reflector and the frontend facet through which a laser light is output. The photodiode is coupled to one or more waveguides in the cavity by a splitter disposed directly in an optical path between the reflector and a component positioned in the cavity. The photodiode is configured to measure power of light propagating through the cavity between the reflector and the component.
US12212096B2
A connector plug, abutting structure of the same, and electrical connection mechanism having the same are provided. The connector plug includes a connection body and an outer casing member. The outer casing member is disposed outside the connection body and includes an inner casing and an outer casing enclosing the inner casing. At least one engaging arm is disposed on the inner casing and has a pressing portion protruding from the outer casing and an engaging portion extending forward from the pressing portion and hanging on the sidewall of an insertion port of the connection body. At least one engaging hole is defined on a receptacle. When a plug is plugged into the receptacle, the engaging portion becomes engaged with the engaging hole to achieve connection.
US12212089B2
A first connector 20 attachable to and detachable from a second connector 70 includes a plurality of first terminal members 21 having tip parts extending in a first direction X1, and a first connector housing 30 for holding the plurality of first terminal members 21. The first connector housing 30 includes side walls 43 having tip parts extending in the first direction X1. The side wall 43 includes a first fitting portion 50 to be convex-concavely fit to a second fitting portion 100 provided in the second connector 70. The first fitting portion 50 is engaged with the second fitting portion 100 in a second direction Y1 intersecting an assembling direction D1 of the first and second connectors 20, 70.
US12212087B2
The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a surface, a circuit formed on the surface, and a plurality of pillars coupled to the surface adjacent to the circuit. The plurality of pillars is thermally conductive and is thermally coupled to the circuit so as to dissipate heat generated by the circuit. The semiconductor substrate, circuit, and plurality of pillars are integral parts of the integrated semiconductor chip. A method of fabricating the integrated semiconductor chip includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a surface. The method includes forming a circuit on the surface, and forming a plurality of pillars thermally coupled to the surface adjacent to the circuit.
US12212084B2
A high voltage side hold-down includes a flat-plate shaped reinforcing plate part, a solder leg projecting downward from the reinforcing plate part, and a hold-down elastic piece supported like a cantilever beam by the reinforcing plate part. The hold-down elastic piece includes an elastic piece body, a contact part projecting upward beyond a CPU board opposed surface, and a displacement restriction part for restricting upward displacement of the contact part, sequentially from the base to the end of the hold-down elastic piece. A housing is formed in such a way that the contact part does not come into contact with the housing when the contact part is displaced downward and no longer projects upward beyond the CPU board opposed surface.
US12212082B2
An antenna system includes: a patch antenna element disposed at a first level of the antenna system; an energy coupler configured and coupled to the patch antenna element to transfer energy between the patch antenna element and a front-end circuit; a ground conductor disposed at a second level of the antenna system, the patch antenna element and the ground conductor being disposed a separation distance away from each other and bounding respective sides of a volume defined by a projection, normal to a surface of the patch antenna element, of the patch antenna element to the ground conductor; and a floating conductor that is displaced from the ground conductor and the patch antenna element, the floating conductor comprising a body extending over a portion of the separation distance outside of, and in close proximity to, the volume.
US12212074B2
An integrated circuit comprising a package, phased antenna array and die. The die comprises a plurality of unit cells, wherein each unit cell is divided into quadrants. Each quadrant comprises a receiver terminal located on a first axis, and a transmitter terminal located on a second axis, wherein the first axis is orthogonal to the second axis, and there is mirror symmetry between the nearest neighbour quadrants in the unit cell. The package comprises a plurality of pairs of feed lines, each pair of feed lines comprising a receiver feed line and a transmitter feed line. The receiver feed line is connected to one of the receiver terminals and the transmitter feed line is connected to the transmitter terminal in the same die quadrant. The receiver feed line is orthogonal to the transmitter feed line. Each antenna element is coupled to a respective pair of feed lines.
US12212073B2
Disclosed is a UWB antenna module arranged in the lateral direction of a portable terminal so as to prevent deterioration of communication performance while minimizing a mounting space. The disclosed UWB antenna module comprises: a planar base substrate; a plurality of radiation patterns arranged on the upper surface of the base substrate, and arranged so as to be spaced from each other; a switching element arranged on the lower surface of the base substrate and connected to the plurality of radiation patterns; and a communication chipset arranged to be spaced from the switching element on the lower surface of the base substrate, and connected to one of the plurality of radiation patterns through a switching operation of the switching element.
US12212053B2
A nozzle cap assembly includes a nut positioned at a first end of the nozzle cap assembly; a base positioned at a second end of the nozzle cap assembly, the base configured to mount on a nozzle of a fire hydrant; an enclosure positioned between the nut and the base, the enclosure defining a cavity; and an antenna, a modem, and a power source positioned within the cavity, the modem connected in electrical communication with the antenna and the power source.
US12212052B2
This application provides an antenna having an L-shaped antenna body. The antenna body comprises a first end, a second end, and a feed point, a physical length between the feed point and the first end is greater than a physical length between the feed point and the second end, the antenna body generates resonance of a first wavelength between the feed point and the first end, and the antenna body generates resonance of a second wavelength between the first end and the second end, wherein the first wavelength is greater than the second wavelength. The antenna can have relatively good radiation performance regardless of whether the electronic device is in free space (FS) or in a handheld state.
US12212049B2
The invention relates to a radar antenna arrangement (1) for a vehicle (2), comprising at least one vehicle component (3), wherein the radar antenna arrangement (1) comprises a plurality of radar devices (4) which are configured to transmit and/or receive a radar beam (12). The radar devices (4) are arranged on a component surface (5) of the vehicle component (3). The invention provides for the radar antenna arrangement (1) to comprise at least one antenna row (6) for determining an azimuthal angle (10) of the radar beam (12), said antenna row comprising a plurality of the radar devices (4). Directly adjacent radar devices (4) have respective horizontal distances (8) from one another. The radar antenna arrangement (1) comprises at least one antenna column (7) for determining an elevation angle (11) of the radar beam (12), said antenna column comprising a plurality of the radar devices (4). Directly adjacent radar devices (4) have respective vertical distances (9) from one another. The at least one antenna row (6) and the at least one antenna column (7) include an angle α of between 5 degrees and 180 degrees.
US12212043B2
Disclosed is an electronic device that includes a window, a display panel that is disposed under the window and that has a display area and a non-display area defined therein, a lower member that is disposed under the display panel and that includes a lower conductive layer, a transmission line disposed between the display panel and the lower member, a conductive partition wall spaced apart from the transmission line and disposed to overlap the display area, and a housing coupled with the window to define a receiving space in which the display panel, the lower member, and the transmission line are disposed.
US12212037B2
An antenna mounting system includes clamps, transition pieces, X-Frames, corner braces, providing for rotation of the X-Frames.
US12212022B2
The present application discloses a multi-tab cylindrical battery roll core, including an electrode sheet and a separating film stacked and wound with each other; a tabs and a lead are arranged at the electrode sheet, the tabs is integrally connected with the electrode sheet, and the lead is fixedly connected to the electrode sheet; the tabs and the lead of the same electrode sheet are stacked with each other and are located at a side of a central hole of the roll core; on the same electrode sheet, the lead is located at a side of the tabs stacked with one another, or on the same electrode sheet, the tabs stacked with one another are located between two leads, and the leads can protect the tabs.
US12212021B2
A battery connection module is provided. The battery connection module is adapted to connect a plurality of batteries, the battery connection module includes a plurality of busbars and a single layer wiring flexible circuit board. The plurality of busbars are used to connect a plurality of batteries in series. The single layer wiring flexible circuit board has multiple connector connecting points positioned to a front end portion thereof and a multiple traces, front ends of the multiple traces are respectively connected to the multiple connector connecting points, and rear end connecting points of some of the multiple traces are electrically and mechanically connected to the plurality of busbars, the multiple traces includes at least one rounding trace and at least one rounded trace, the rounding trace rounds the rear end connecting point of the rounded trace so as to round from one side of the at least one rounded trace to the other side of the at least one rounded trace.
US12212013B2
A battery may include a box; and at least two groups of battery cells accommodated in the box, where each group of battery cells may include a plurality of battery cells arranged along a first direction, the first direction being parallel to an upper cover or a bottom wall of the box, and the at least two groups of battery cells may be stacked along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The battery cell may be a polyhedral structure and include a first wall and a second wall that may be connected to each other, where the first wall may be parallel to the first direction, the second wall may be oblique to the first wall, and a cross section of the battery cell on a plane perpendicular to the first wall and the second wall may be a parallelogram.
US12212012B2
A battery cell macromodule housing having a housing shell comprising two longitudinal walls and two end walls, the longitudinal walls being arranged perpendicular to the end walls, and the longitudinal walls and the end walls each being parallel to and spaced apart from each other so that the walls annularly enclose the interior space. The housing shell further has a plurality of positioning indentations formed on the inner sides of the walls, respectively, for positioning a battery cell perpendicular to the passage plane enclosed by the walls. The positioning indentations in the end walls are spaced further apart than the positioning indentations in the longitudinal walls.
US12212000B2
Disclosed is a positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery, including a current collector; and a positive electrode active material layer on the current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material and a binder, and the positive electrode active material layer has surface properties defined by the following Sa (arithmetic mean surface roughness of the positive electrode) and Sz (maximum height roughness of the positive electrode) ((i) 1 μm≤Sa≤5 μm, (ii) 10 μm≤Sz≤60 μm (wherein Sa is the average value of the distance from the middle surface of the surface irregularity structure of the positive electrode to the highest point and the lowest point of each irregularity part, and Sz means the distance from the lowest point to the highest point of the positive electrode)) and a method for manufacturing the same.
US12211992B2
A positive electrode composition for a rechargeable battery, the composition comprising a first and a second powderous lithium metal oxide, the first lithium metal oxide comprising either one or more of Ni, Mn and Co, the second lithium metal oxide powder having either: the formula LixWM′yOz, M′ being a metal having a valence state of +2 or +3, with 0
US12211989B2
According to one embodiment, a battery is provided. The battery includes a positive electrode, and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material-containing layer including a niobium-titanium composite oxide and a conductive agent that includes a carbon material. The negative electrode active material-containing layer includes a principal surface facing the positive electrode. Assuming that the thickness of the negative electrode active material-containing layer is A, a ratio (C2/C1) of carbon content ratio C2 at a depth of 0.5 A from the principal surface to carbon content ratio C1 at a depth of 1 μm from the principal surface satisfies 2≤C2/C1≤30.
US12211987B2
A method of producing a wet mixture includes a stirring and mixing process in which lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles having surplus lithium compounds on the surface and crystalline ferroelectric ceramic particles are dried, stirred and mixed to obtain a mixed powder; and a solution mixing process in which a lithium conductor forming solution is mixed with the mixed powder to obtain a wet mixture containing coated lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles having a coating which is made of an amorphous lithium conductor and in which the ferroelectric ceramic particles are dispersed on the surface of the lithium-containing positive electrode active material particles.
US12211973B2
The present disclosure provides a technology for preventing detachment of a collector bundle or a collector terminal derived from collector breakage. A wound electrode body of the secondary battery disclosed herein includes: a core portion in which electrode mix layers of electrode sheets face each other; a collector wound portion resulting from winding of uncoated portions of the electrode sheets; and a collector bundle which is formed in a partial region of the collector wound portion, and to which a collector terminal is connected. Furthermore, in the wound electrode body, an elongated slit is formed running through the collector wound portion, and extending continuously so as to conform to the collector bundle, between the collector bundle and the core portion. In consequence it becomes possible to prevent large breaks such that the collector bundle or the collector terminal comes off.
US12211971B2
A lithium ion conductor includes a compound of Formula 1: Li7−a*α−(b−4)*β−xMaαLa3Zr2−βMbβO12−x−δXxNδ Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, Ma is a cationic element having a valence of a, Mb is a cationic element having a valence of b, and X is an anion having a valence of −1, wherein, when Ma comprises H, 0≤α≤5, otherwise 0≤α≤0.75, and wherein 0≤β≤1.5, 0≤x≤1.5, (a*α+(b−4)β+x)>0, and 0<δ≤6.
US12211970B2
A micro light emitting diode (LED) having a high light extraction efficiency includes a bottom conductive layer, a light emitting layer on the bottom conductive layer, and a top conductive structure on the light emitting layer. The micro LED additionally includes a conductive side arm electrically connecting the sidewall of the light emitting layer with the bottom conductive layer, and a reflective bottom dielectric layer arranged under the light emitting layer and above the bottom conductive layer. In some embodiments, the micro LED further includes an ohmic contact between the top conductive structure and the light emitting layer that has a small area and is transparent, thereby increasing the light emergent area and improving the light extraction efficiency.
US12211967B2
A light-emitting display device includes at least a transparent substrate, a first patterned conductive layer and a second patterned conductive layer respectively disposed on top of the opposite first and second surfaces of the transparent substrate, and a plurality of inorganic electroluminescent objects disposed in form of an array on top of the first surface of the transparent substrate with the inorganic electroluminescent objects being spaced from one another in a distance of at least 2 mm. Each of the inorganic electroluminescent objects has one power pin and light signal pins for red light, green light, and blue light. The transparent substrate has a plurality of through holes between the first surface and the second surface. The first patterned conductive layer has a plurality of soldering pad regions respectively in connection with the power pin and the light signal pins. At least one of the soldering regions is in electrical connection with the second patterned conductive layer by means of one of the through holes.
US12211965B2
A display device includes a bank including an opening defining a plurality of pixels; a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the plurality of pixels; a color conversion layer disposed on the plurality of light emitting elements in the opening; and a low refractive layer disposed on the color conversion layer in the opening.
US12211962B2
A barrier film for a wavelength conversion sheet, which can effectively suppress adhering of a light guide plate to the wavelength conversion sheet and suppresses damaging of a wavelength conversion sheet, a light guide plate, a diffusion plate, etc. A barrier film includes at least a barrier layer and base material layers. The barrier film has stacked on one surface thereof a mat layer including a resin and fillers which at least partially project from the mat layer. In a plan view, the proportion of the projecting fillers from the mat layer that are viewed as having a particle size at least twice the thickness of the mat layer is 20-80% of the total fillers projecting from the mat layer, and the total number of fillers in a square of 1 mm2 in the plan view of the mat layer is 1800 or more.
US12211959B2
A light emitting device includes: a resin package including: a resin part, and a plurality of leads including a first lead and a second lead, wherein the resin package has a concave portion having a bottom face at which a part of an upper surface of the first lead and a part of an upper surface of the second lead are exposed from the resin part; a light emitting element mounted on the bottom face of the concave portion; and a sealing member covering the light emitting element in the concave portion. The plurality of leads comprise a plurality of notch parts including a first notch part on a first side corresponding to a first outer side surface of the resin package and a second notch part on a second side corresponding to a second outer side surface of the resin package.
US12211954B2
A light emitting apparatus includes a laminated structure including a plurality of columnar portions. The plurality of columnar portions each includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer different from the first semiconductor layer in terms of conductivity type, and a light emitting layer provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer has a first section, and a second section that surrounds the first section in a plan view along a lamination direction in which the first semiconductor layer and the light emitting layer are laminated structured on each other and has a bandgap wider than a bandgap of the first section. The second section forms a side surface of each of the columnar portions.
US12211951B2
Discussed is an assembly chamber containing a fluid. The assembly chamber includes a bottom portion, a side wall portion formed at a predetermined height on the bottom portion and disposed to surround the bottom portion, and a partition wall part formed on the bottom portion and extending from one inner surface of a plurality of inner surfaces provided in the side wall portion to another inner surface facing the one inner surface. The vertical height of at least a portion of the partition wall part is variable with respect to the bottom portion.
US12211947B2
A method includes forming, on a substrate by performing physical vapor deposition in vacuum, an absorber layer including copper (Cu), indium (In), gallium (Ga) and selenium (Se), forming a stack including the substrate and an oxygen-annealed absorber layer by performing in-situ oxygen annealing of the absorber layer to improve quantum efficiency of the image sensor by passivating selenium vacancies due to dangling bonds, and forming a cap layer over the oxygen-annealed absorber layer by performing physical vapor deposition in vacuum. The cap layer includes at least one of: Ga2O3·Sn, ZnS, CdS, CdSe, ZnO, ZnSe, ZnIn2Se4, CuGaS2, In2S3, MgO, or Zn0.8Mg0.2O.
US12211943B2
A display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate, includes a channel of a first transistor, and includes a channel of a second transistor. The insulating layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the insulating layer, includes a gate electrode of the first transistor, and includes a gate electrode of the second transistor. The channel of the first transistor includes a first first-element impurity ion and a second-element impurity ion different from the first first-element impurity ion. The channel of the second transistor includes a second first-element impurity ion identical to the first first-element impurity ion.
US12211942B2
A semiconductor device includes a first source/drain, a second source/drain isolated from direct contact with the first source/drain in a horizontal direction, a channel extending between the first source/drain and the second source/drain, a gate surrounding the channel, an upper inner spacer between the gate and the first source/drain and above the channel, and a lower inner spacer between the gate and the first source/drain and under the channel, in which the channel includes a base portion extending between the first source/drain and the second source/drain, an upper protrusion portion protruding upward from a top surface of the base portion, and a lower protrusion portion protruding downward from a bottom surface of the base portion, and a direction in which a top end of the upper protrusion portion is isolated from direct contact with a bottom end of the lower protrusion portion is oblique with respect to a vertical direction.
US12211940B2
The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a stack structure including gate patterns and interlayer insulating films that are alternately stacked on the substrate, an insulating pillar extending in a thickness direction of the substrate within the stack structure, a polycrystalline metal oxide film extending along a sidewall of the insulating pillar between the insulating pillar and the stack structure, a liner film having a transition metal between the insulating pillar and the polycrystalline metal oxide film, and a tunnel insulating film, a charge storage film, and a blocking insulating film which are disposed in order between the polycrystalline metal oxide film and the gate patterns.
US12211939B2
A vertical field-effect transistor. The transistor includes: a drift region having a first conductivity type; a semiconductor fin on or over the drift region; and a source/drain electrode on or over the semiconductor fin, the semiconductor fin having an electrically conductive region that connects the source/drain electrode to the drift region in electrically conductive fashion, and having a limiting structure that is formed laterally next to the electrically conductive region and that extends from the source/drain electrode to the drift region, the limiting structure being set up to limit a conductive channel of the vertical field-effect transistor in the semiconductor fin to the area of the electrically conductive region.
US12211938B2
A FinFET device and a method of forming the same are provided. The method includes forming semiconductor strips over a substrate. Isolation regions are formed over the substrate and between adjacent semiconductor strips. A first recess process is performed on the isolation regions to expose first portions of the semiconductor strips. The first portions of the semiconductor strips are reshaped to form reshaped first portions of the semiconductor strips. A second recess process is performed on the isolation regions to expose second portions of the semiconductor strips below the reshaped first portions of the semiconductor strips. The second portions of the semiconductor strips are reshaped to form reshaped second portions of the semiconductor strips. The reshaped first portions of the semiconductor strips and the reshaped second portions of the semiconductor strips form fins. The fins extend away from topmost surfaces of the isolation regions.
US12211920B2
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a semiconductor device including: a substrate having a first side and a second side, the second side being opposite the first side; active circuitry disposed on the first side of the substrate; a metallic implant disposed in the substrate, the metallic implant being a blanket implant on the second side of the substrate; and a metallic layer disposed on the second side of the substrate, the metallic layer and the second side of the substrate including the metallic implant defining an ohmic contact.
US12211912B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof. The semiconductor device includes a III-nitride layer, a gate, a connection structure, and a gate bus. The gate is disposed over the III-nitride layer. The connection structure is disposed over the gate. The gate bus extends substantially in parallel to the gate and disposed over the connection structure from a top view perspective. The gate bus is electrically connected to the gate through the connection structure.
US12211910B2
Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structures are provided. A BJT structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a collector region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a base region formed over the collector region, an emitter region formed over the collector region, a ring-shaped shallow trench isolation (STI) region formed in the collector region, and a base dielectric layer formed over the collector region and on opposite sides of the base region. The base dielectric layer is surrounded by an inner side wall of the ring-shaped STI region.
US12211901B2
A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor fin, a source/drain region extending from the semiconductor fin, and a gate electrode over the semiconductor fin. The semiconductor fin may include a first well and a channel region over the first well. The first well may have a first dopant at a first dopant concentration and the channel region may have the first dopant at a second dopant concentration smaller than the first dopant concentration. The first dopant concentration may be in range from 1017 atoms/cm3 to 1019 atoms/cm3.
US12211899B2
Embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, which includes: a substrate made of a first material; an insulating layer formed on an upper surface of the substrate; a trench formed at the insulating layer to penetrate the insulating layer toward the substrate; and a seed layer disposed in the trench. The seed layer is made of a second material, the second material lattice-mismatches with respect to the first material, the seed layer includes a threading dislocation extending at least partially in a first direction non-parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and parallel to a <110> direction of a (111) plane and a threading dislocation extending at least partially in a second direction, and the extension of the threading dislocation is terminated at a sidewall of the trench.
US12211886B1
Structures including an inductor and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate including a first plurality of sealed cavities and a back-end-of-line stack on the semiconductor substrate. Each sealed cavity includes an air gap, and the back-end-of-line stack includes an inductor having a winding that overlaps with the scaled cavities.
US12211876B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an image sensor integrated chip. The image sensor integrated chip includes a semiconductor substrate having sidewalls that form one or more trenches. The one or more trenches are disposed along opposing sides of a photodiode and vertically extend from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to within the semiconductor substrate. A doped region is arranged along the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and along opposing sides of the photodiode. A first dielectric lines the sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate and the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A second dielectric lines sidewalls and an upper surface of the first dielectric. The doped region has a width laterally between a side of the photodiode and a side of the first dielectric. The width of the doped region varies at different heights along the side of the photodiode.
US12211870B2
A fingerprint sensor includes: a light sensing layer including a light sensing element; and an optical layer including a plurality of light transmitting areas, a light blocking area, a light transmitting member disposed in the plurality of light transmitting areas, a light blocking member disposed in the light blocking area, and a planarization member disposed on the light blocking member, wherein the light blocking area surrounds the plurality of light transmitting areas, wherein the light transmitting member includes a first organic material, wherein the light blocking member includes a second organic material, and wherein the planarization member includes a third organic material and a positive-type photosensitive material.
US12211863B2
A semiconductor package is disclosed. The package includes a package substrate having top and bottom major package substrate surfaces, the top major package surface including a die region. A die having first and second major die surfaces is attached onto the die region. The second major die surface is attached to the die region. The first major die surface includes a sensor region and a cover adhesive region surrounding the sensor region. The package also includes applying a cover adhesive to the cover adhesive region on the first major die surface. A protective cover with first and second major cover surfaces and side surfaces is attached to the die using the cover adhesive. The second major cover surface contacts the cover adhesive. The protective cover covers the sensor region. The protective cover includes a recessed structure on the second major cover surface. The recessed structure is located above die bond pads on the die to create an elevated space over peak portions of wire bonds on the die bond pads. An encapsulant is disposed on the package substrate to cover exposed portions of the package substrate, die and bond wires and side surfaces of the protective cover, while leaving the first major cover surface exposed.
US12211860B2
In a micro-device integration process, a donor substrate is provided on which to conduct the initial manufacturing and pixelation steps to define the micro devices, including functional, e.g. light emitting layers, sandwiched between top and bottom conductive layers. The microdevices are then transferred to a system substrate for finalizing and electronic control integration. The transfer may be facilitated by various means, including providing a continuous light emitting functional layer, breakable anchors on the donor substrates, temporary intermediate substrates enabling a thermal transfer technique, or temporary intermediate substrates with a breakable substrate bonding layer.
US12211856B2
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate, and a first signal line and a second signal line that are located on a side of the base substrate. Both the first signal line and the second signal line are located in a first metal layer and extend along a first direction. The distance between at least part of a surface of the first signal line facing the base substrate and a plane where the base substrate is located is defined by D1. The distance between at least part of a surface of the second signal line facing the base substrate and the plane where the base substrate is located is defined by D2, such that D2 is not equal to D1.
US12211855B2
The display substrate includes a substrate, multiple sub-pixels, multiple data lines, multiple power lines, multiple data signal input lines, multiple selector switches, a first power bus located in a peripheral area and on a side, facing away from the display area, of the multiple selector switches, and multiple power connection cables located in the peripheral area and between the first power bus and the multiple power lines. The multiple power connection cables are electrically connected with the first power bus and the multiple power lines.
US12211849B2
A super-steep switching device is provided. The super-steep switching device may include a substrate, a semiconductor channel on the substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode, which are disposed on the semiconductor channel and spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode overlapping a portion of the semiconductor channel and not overlapping a remaining portion of the semiconductor channel, and an insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor channel and covering an entire surface of the semiconductor channel.
US12211846B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.
US12211843B2
A fin-type field effect transistor comprising a substrate, at least one gate stack and epitaxy material portions is described. The substrate has fins and insulators located between the fins, and the fins include channel portions and flank portions beside the channel portions. The at least one gate stack is disposed over the insulators and over the channel portions of the fins. The epitaxy material portions are disposed over the flank portions of the fins and at two opposite sides of the at least one gate stack. The epitaxy material portions disposed on the flank portions of the fins are separate from one another.
US12211842B2
A FinFET including a gate stack, a semiconductor fin embedded in the gate stack, a source and a drain disposed is provided. The semiconductor fin extends along a widthwise direction of the gate stack and has a first concave and a second concave exposed at sidewalls of the gate stack respectively. The source and drain are disposed at two opposite sides of the gate stack. The source includes a first portion in contact with and embedded in the first concave. The drain includes a second portion in contact with and embedded in the second concave. The first portion and the second portion are covered by the gate stack.
US12211828B2
A light emitting device includes a backplane, an array of light emitting diodes attached to a frontside of the backplane, a positive tone, imageable dielectric material layer, such as a positive photoresist layer, located on the frontside of the backplane and laterally surrounding the array of light emitting diodes, such that sidewalls of the light emitting diodes contacting the positive tone, imageable dielectric material layer have a respective reentrant vertical cross-sectional profile, and at least one common conductive layer located over the positive tone, imageable dielectric material layer and contacting the light emitting diodes.
US12211818B2
A jig for manufacturing a semiconductor package includes a bottom piece and an upper piece. The bottom piece includes a base, a support plate, and at least one elastic connector. The support plate is located in a central region of the base. The at least one elastic connector is interposed between the support plate and the base. The upper piece includes a cap and outer flanges. The cap overlays the support plate when the upper piece is disposed on the bottom piece. The outer flanges are disposed at edges of the cap, connected with the cap. The outer flanges contact the base of the bottom piece when the upper piece is disposed on the bottom piece. The cap includes an opening which is a through hole. When the upper piece is disposed on the bottom piece, a vertical projection of the opening falls entirely on the support plate.
US12211817B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer, conductors, a semiconductor element and a sealing resin. The insulating layer has first and second surfaces opposite to each other in the thickness direction. Each conductor has an embedded part whose portion is embedded in the insulating layer and a redistribution part disposed at the second surface and connected to the embedded part. The semiconductor element has electrodes provided near the first surface and connected the embedded parts of the conductors. The semiconductor element is in contact with the first surface. The sealing resin partially covers the semiconductor element and is in contact with the first surface. The redistribution parts include portions outside the semiconductor element as viewed in the thickness direction. The insulating layer has grooves recessed from the second surface in the thickness direction. The redistribution parts are in contact with the grooves.
US12211810B2
The present application discloses a drive chip and a display panel. The drive chip includes a first area and a second area. The drive chip includes a substrate and drive pins. The density of the pins located in the first area is lower than the density of the pins located in the second area. The pins located in the second area includes first drive pins and second drive pins. The distance between the substrate and a face of the first drive pins away from the substrate is greater than the distance between the substrate and a face of the second drive pins away from the substrate. The occurrence of poor electric conduction is avoided.
US12211807B2
A microelectronic device includes a doped region of semiconductor material having a first region and an opposite second region. The microelectronic device is configured to provide a first operational potential at the first region and to provide a second operational potential at the second region. The microelectronic device includes field plate segments in trenches extending into the doped region. Each field plate segment is separated from the semiconductor material by a trench liner of dielectric material. The microelectronic device further includes circuitry electrically connected to each of the field plate segments. The circuitry is configured to apply bias potentials to the field plate segments. The bias potentials are monotonic with respect to distances of the field plate segments from the first region of the doped region.
US12211805B2
A semiconductor device includes a first wafer comprising a first portion of a seal ring structure within a body of the first wafer. The semiconductor device includes a second wafer comprising a second portion of the seal ring structure within a body of the second wafer. The second wafer is affixed to the first wafer such that the second portion of the seal ring structure is on the first portion of the seal ring structure. The semiconductor device includes a trench structure comprising a first trench in the first wafer and a second trench in the second wafer, where the first trench and the second trench are on a same side of the seal ring structure.
US12211801B2
A chip package includes a semiconductor die laterally encapsulating by an insulating encapsulant, a first dielectric portion, conductive vias, conductive traces and a second dielectric portion. The first dielectric portion covers the semiconductor die and the encapsulant. The conductive vias penetrate through the first dielectric portion and electrically connected to the semiconductor die. The conductive traces are disposed on the first dielectric portion. The second dielectric portion is disposed on the first dielectric portion and covering the conductive traces, wherein a first minimum lateral width of a conductive trace among the conductive traces is smaller than a second minimum lateral width of a conductive via among the conductive vias. A method of forming the chip package is also provided.
US12211796B2
Microelectronic assemblies, related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a package substrate including a first conductive pathway electrically coupled to a power source; a first microelectronic component, embedded in an insulating material on the surface of the package substrate, including a through-substrate via (TSV) electrically coupled to the first conductive pathway; a second microelectronic component embedded in the insulating material; and a redistribution layer on the insulating material including a second conductive pathway electrically coupling the TSV, the second microelectronic component, and the first microelectronic component.
US12211788B2
An interconnect structure is provided. The interconnect structure includes a first metal line. The first metal line includes a first conductive material disposed within a first dielectric layer over a substrate and a second conductive material disposed within the first dielectric layer and directly over a top of the first conductive material. The second conductive material is different from the first conductive material. A second dielectric layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. A first via comprising a third conductive material is disposed within the second dielectric layer and on a top of the second conductive material. The second conductive material and the third conductive material have lower diffusion coefficients than the first conductive material.
US12211787B2
A semiconductor structure and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor structure includes a first source/drain contact and a second source/drain contact spaced apart by a gate structure, an etch stop layer (ESL) over the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact, a conductive feature disposed in the etch stop layer and in direct contact with the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact, a dielectric layer over the etch stop layer, and a contact via extending through the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the conductive feature. By providing the conductive feature, a number of metal lines in an interconnect structure of the semiconductor structure may be advantageously reduced.
US12211782B2
A package comprises at least one first device die, and a redistribution line (RDL) structure having the at least one first device die bonded thereto. The RDL structure comprises a plurality of dielectric layers, and a plurality of RDLs formed through the plurality of dielectric layers. A trench is defined proximate to axial edges of the RDL structure through each of the plurality of dielectric layers. The trench prevents damage to portions of the RDL structure located axially inwards of the trench.
US12211781B2
A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a cavity; and a pad disposed on the first insulating layer and exposed through the cavity; wherein the second insulating layer includes a first portion disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer in a region where the cavity is formed; and a second portion other than the first portion, and wherein a thickness of the first portion is smaller than a thickness of the second portion.
US12211778B2
A semiconductor device has a substrate and plurality of first bumps formed over the substrate in an array. An array of second bumps is formed over the substrate on at least two sides of the first bumps. An electrical component is disposed over the first bumps. A package structure is disposed over the substrate and electrical component. The package structure has a horizontal member and legs extending from the horizontal member to form a cavity. The package structure is coupled to the array of second bumps. The package structure includes a material to operate as a heat sink or shielding layer. The shielding layer makes ground connection through the array of second bumps. The first bumps and second bumps have a similar height and width to form in the same manufacturing step. A protective layer, such as conductive epoxy, is disposed over the array of second bumps.
US12211777B2
A semiconductor package including: a first substrate and a semiconductor device on the first substrate, wherein the first substrate includes: a first dielectric layer including a first hole; a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and including a second hole that overlaps the first hole, the second hole being wider than the first hole; an under bump disposed in the first hole and the second hole, the under bump covering a portion of the second dielectric layer; and a connection member bonded to the under bump.
US12211769B2
An open through-substrate via, TSV, comprises an insulation layer disposed adjacent to at least a portion of side walls of a trench and to a surface of a substrate body. The TSV further comprises a metallization layer disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the insulation layer and to at least a portion of a bottom wall of said trench, a redistribution layer disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the metallization layer and a portion of the insulation layer disposed adjacent to the surface, and a capping layer disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the metallization layer and to at least a portion of the redistribution layer. The insulation layer and/or the capping layer comprise sublayers that are distinct from each other in terms of material properties. A first of the sublayers is disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the side walls and to at least a portion of the surface and a second of the sublayers is disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the surface.
US12211764B2
The third side surface includes inclined surfaces inclined in a direction in which a center in an up-down direction of the third side surface is convex. The mold resin further includes a residual section provided in the center of the third side surface and a dowel section provided between the inclined surface and the residual section. The dowel section projects further in a lateral direction than the inclined surface. The residual section further projects in the lateral direction than the dowel section and has a fracture surface perpendicular to the up-down direction.
US12211739B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming an isolation member defining an active region in a substrate; forming a first insulating layer having a bit line contact over the substrate; forming a second insulating layer having a bit line opening on the first insulating layer; forming a bit line structure in the bit line opening, the bit line structure being electrically connecting to the bit line contact, and a contact void being formed surrounding the bit line structure and exposing a portion of the bit line contact; conformally forming a nitride spacer layer over the bit line structure, the second insulating layer, and the conductive contact; conformally forming a plasma oxide layer over the nitride spacer layer; and performing a wet cleaning process by using an aqueous solution containing negatively charged ions.
US12211737B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method that includes forming a dielectric layer over a conductive structure on a substrate. A removal process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the conductive structure. The substrate is transported into a cleaning chamber having a wafer chuck below a bell jar structure. A cleaning process is performed to clean the exposed portion of the conductive structure by turning on a noble gas source to introduce a noble gas within the cleaning chamber, turning on an oxygen gas source to introduce oxygen within the cleaning chamber, applying a first bias to a plasma coil to form a plasma gas, and applying a second bias to the wafer chuck. The substrate is removed from the cleaning chamber. A conductive layer is formed over the dielectric layer and coupled to the conductive structure.
US12211730B2
A method includes positioning a discrete component assembly on a support fixture of a component transfer system, the discrete component assembly including a dynamic release tape including a flexible support layer, and a dynamic release structure disposed on the flexible support layer, and a discrete component adhered to the dynamic release tape. The method includes irradiating the dynamic release structure to release the discrete component from the dynamic release tape.
US12211720B2
A vacuum transfer device configured to transfer a substrate in a vacuum includes: a flat motor including a body, a plurality of electromagnetic coils arrayed in the body, and a current controller that controls a current supplied to the electromagnetic coil; a transfer unit including a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, and a base having a plurality of magnets arrayed therein and magnetically levitating from a surface of the body by a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil, and move in a magnetically levitating state thereby moving the substrate holder; and a temperature controller configured to adjust temperature of at least a portion of the body. The temperature of the transfer unit is adjusted by stopping the magnetic levitation of the base by controlling the current supplied to the electromagnetic coil, and bringing the base into contact with a temperature-adjusted portion of the body.
US12211690B1
A system and method for growing a gallium nitride (GaN) structure that includes providing a template; and growing at least a first GaN layer on the template using a first sputtering process, wherein the first sputtering process includes: controlling a temperature of a sputtering target, and modulating between a gallium-rich condition and a gallium-lean condition, wherein the gallium-rich condition includes a gallium-to-nitrogen ratio having a first value that is greater than 1, and wherein the gallium-lean condition includes the gallium-to-nitrogen ratio having a second value that is less than the first value. Some embodiments include a load lock configured to load a substrate wafer into the system and remove the GaN structure from the system; and a plurality of deposition chambers, wherein the plurality of deposition chambers includes a GaN-deposition chamber configured to grow at least the first GaN layer on a template that includes the substrate wafer.
US12211688B2
A manufacturing method of a silicon nitride thin film, a thin film transistor, and a display panel are disclosed, the method including: providing a silane precursor into an atomic layer deposition apparatus for a preset time period, and remaining the silane precursor for a preset time period; providing an inert gas thereinto for a preset time period for the first time, and purging the silane precursor; providing a nitrogen supplying precursor for a preset time period, and remaining the nitrogen supplying precursor for a preset time period; providing the inert gas for a preset time period for the second time, and purging the nitrogen supplying precursor; repeating for a preset number of times the steps of providing the silane precursor, providing the inert gas for the first time, providing the nitrogen supplying precursor and providing the inert gas for the second time to form the silicon nitride thin film.
US12211679B2
A system is described that includes a sputter target and a magnetic element array including multiple sets of magnets arranged to have a Hall-Effect region that extends along a length of the sputter target. The elongated sputtering electrode material tube is interposed between the magnetic array and an object to be deposited with a sputtered material from the sputter target. During a direct current high-power impulse magnetron sputtering operation, the system performs a depositing on a surface of the object by generating and controlling an ion and neutral particle flux by: providing a vacuum apparatus containing a sputter target holder electrode; first generating a high-power pulsed plasma magnetron discharge with a high-current negative direct current (DC) pulse to the sputter a target holder electrode; and second generating a configurable positive voltage kick pulse to the sputter target holder electrode after terminating the negative DC pulse.
US12211675B2
The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a treating space for treating a substrate; a support unit configured to support the substrate at the treating space; and a plasma source for generating a plasma from a process gas supplied into the treating space; an exhaust line connecting to the housing and exhausting an atmosphere of the treating space; and a pressure adjusting unit positioned between the support unit and the exhaust line and configured to adjust an exhaust pressure exhausted from the exhaust line, and wherein the pressure adjusting unit includes: an opening/closing member for opening and closing the exhaust line; a lifting/lowering member for moving the opening/closing member in an up/down direction; and an elastic member for providing a restoring force to the lifting/lowering member.
US12211663B2
A carrier generation source is provided, comprising a carrier generation area configured to provide carriers and a grid electrode, the grid electrode comprising an electrically conductive carrier, the carrier having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side being directly adjacent the carrier generation area, the carrier having a plurality of through-holes extending from the first side through the carrier to the second side, the through-holes on the first side each having a first opening surface and the through-holes on the second side having a second opening surface, the first opening surface being larger than the second opening surface.
