US12207578B2
A finishing tool control system for an agricultural implement may include a controller communicatively coupled to a first and a second sensor. The controller is configured to control a height of a finishing tool above a soil surface. Further, the first sensor is configured to output a signal indicative of a height of a main frame of the agricultural implement above the soil surface. In response to determining that a height increase of the main frame exceeds a threshold height adjustment, the controller increases the height of the finishing tool. The second sensor is configured to output a signal indicative of the height of the finishing tool of the finishing assembly above the soil surface. Moreover, in response to determining that a height of the finishing assembly above the soil surface is less than a threshold value, the controller increases the height of the finishing tool.
US12207576B2
An attachment (1) for attaching to a towbar (3) of a towable apparatus (5), for example, a mower for hitching the towable apparatus (5) to either an agricultural tractor or a road vehicle comprises a mounting shaft (10) for securing to the towbar (3), and carrying a first gearbox (12). A second gearbox (14) is pivotally coupled to the first gearbox (12) about a vertical pivot axis (15) through which drive is transmitted from the second gearbox (14) to the first gearbox (12). A carrier housing (24) is rigidly secured to the second gearbox (14) and carries a first hitch (30) for hitching to a complementary hitch mechanism of a road vehicle, and a second hitch (38) for coupling a tractor (7). The second gearbox (14) is pivotal relative to the first gearbox (14) about the main pivot axis (15) between a first state with the first hitch (30) ready for hitching to the road vehicle, and a second state with the second hitch (38) ready for hitching to the tractor (7).
US12207575B2
An apparatus for combining planting implements enables an operator of a tractor to use both a conventional cultivating implement and a conventional broadcasting implement simultaneously. The apparatus is rigidly affixed to a conventional cultivating implement and comprises a support frame, a pair of brackets, and a connection bar. In combination, the support frame, pair of brackets, and connection bar provide a three-point connection whereby a conventional broadcasting implement may be attached thereto, thus enabling an operator of a tractor to use both a conventional cultivating implement and a conventional broadcasting implement simultaneously. In operation, at least a portion of the conventional cultivating implements disposed behind the conventional broadcasting implement when the conventional broadcasting implement is attached to the support frame, thereby allowing simultaneous cultivation and broadcasting of constituents.
US12213391B2
A resistive random access memory includes a first dielectric layer, a bottom electrode on the first dielectric layer, a variable-resistance layer on the bottom electrode and having a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, a top electrode on the variable-resistance layer and filling a recess in the variable-resistance layer, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and around the variable-resistance layer and the bottom electrode, and a spacer on the bottom electrode and inserting between the variable-resistance layer and the second dielectric layer.
US12213389B2
A memory device includes a substrate, a memory unit disposed on the substrate, a first spacer layer, and a second spacer layer. The memory unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed above the first electrode, and a memory material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first spacer layer is disposed on a sidewall of the memory unit and includes a first portion disposed on a sidewall of the first electrode, a second portion disposed on a sidewall of the second electrode, and a bottom portion. A thickness of the second portion is greater than that of the first portion. The second spacer layer is disposed on the first spacer layer. A material composition of the second spacer layer is different from that of the first spacer layer. The bottom portion is disposed between the substrate and the second spacer layer.
US12213388B2
A memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a first dielectric layer, a top electrode, and a variable resistance layer. The first dielectric layer laterally surrounds the bottom electrode. The top electrode is disposed over the bottom electrode and the first dielectric layer. The variable resistance layer is sandwiched between the bottom electrode and the top electrode and between the first dielectric layer and the top electrode. The variable resistance layer exhibits a T-shape in a cross-sectional view.
US12213381B2
A method for manufacturing a vibration element that includes a base portion, a first vibration arm and a second vibration arm that extend from the base portion along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and bottomed grooves on both main surfaces of the first vibration arm and both main surfaces of the second vibration arm includes: a preparing step of preparing a crystal substrate; a protective film forming step of forming a protective film on the crystal substrate except for groove regions that are regions in which the grooves are formed; and a dry etching step of dry etching the crystal substrate through the protective film to form the grooves. The grooves provided in at least one of the first vibration arm and the second vibration arm include a first groove and a second groove arranged along the second direction.
US12213379B2
A thermal energy storage (TES) device includes a thermoelectric cooler; and a metallic phase change material (PCM) within the thermoelectric cooler. The PCM may include any of gallium or its alloys, low temperature fusible alloys, and solid metal shape memory alloys. A thermoelectric effect within the PCM is to transport heat in the thermoelectric cooler. The TES device may include a graded oxide layer adjacent to the PCM to serve as a distributed electrical junction in the thermoelectric cooler to create a hot side thermoelectric junction in a bulk volume of the PCM. The graded oxide layer may include α-IGZO. The TES device may include a high-thermopower corrugated metal foil layer comprising barrier oxides patterned therein. The high-thermopower metal foil layer may be adjacent to the graded oxide layer. The TES device may include a dielectric layer adjacent to the high-thermopower corrugated metal foil layer.
US12213378B2
Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic optoelectronic device and a display device including the same. Details of Chemical Formula 1 are as defined in the specification.
US12213375B2
There is provided a photoelectric conversion film including a quinacridone derivative represented by the following General formula and a subphthalocyanine derivative represented by the following General formula.
US12213374B2
A display device includes a substrate that includes a bending area, a display active layer disposed on the substrate and that displays an image, a polarization layer disposed on the display active layer, a protective layer that contacts an end of the polarization layer and covers the bending area of the substrate; and an adhesive layer disposed on a boundary between the polarization layer and the protective layer, the adhesive layer extends from the end of the polarization layer toward the bending area by an extension area to overlap a portion of the protective layer.
US12213370B2
A display panel and a method thereof for manufacturing the same are provided. The display panel includes a pixel electrode layer and an auxiliary electrode layer. A side surface of the pixel electrode layer away from an array substrate is lower than a side surface of the auxiliary electrode layer away from the array substrate, so that topography of a second opening is higher than that of a first opening of a light-emitting region of a pixel, and it is difficult for a light-emitting functional layer to be deposited into the second opening to decrease the resistance of a bridging portion between the second electrode layer and the auxiliary electrode layer.
US12213361B2
Provided are a pixel in which pixel circuits of a plurality of rows of the same column share a capacitor, and a display apparatus including the same.
US12213358B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a scan line on the substrate for transferring a scan signal, a data line crossing the scan line and for transferring a data signal, a driving voltage line crossing the scan line and for transferring a driving voltage, a switching thin film transistor coupled to the scan line and the data line, a driving thin film transistor coupled to a switching drain electrode of the switching thin film transistor, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) coupled to a driving drain electrode of the driving thin film transistor, wherein a driving semiconductor layer of the driving thin film transistor is bent and in a plane substantially parallel to the substrate.
US12213348B2
A display device is provided. A display device includes a non-display area where no image is displayed, and a display area where images are displayed, and including a first area and a second area having different light transmittances, and a first pixel and a second pixel, wherein a transistor and an anode electrode of the first pixel are in the first area, wherein an anode electrode of the second pixel is in the second area, and a transistor of the second pixel is outside the second area, wherein the anode electrode and the transistor of the second pixel are electrically connected by a connection line, and wherein at least a part of the connection line is in at least one of the first area and the second area, and is covered by an anti-reflection layer.
US12213339B2
A display panel and display apparatus. The display panel includes a first display area, a second display area, and an isolation area. A light transmittance of the first display area is greater than a light transmittance of the second display area. At least a part of the isolation area is positioned between the first display area and the second display area. The display panel includes a plurality of first sub-pixels positioned in the first display area; a first pixel circuit positioned in the second display area, the first pixel circuit being electrically connected to the first sub-pixels in the first display area and being configured to drive the first sub-pixels in the first display area to display; and a light-blocking assembly positioned in the isolation area, the light-blocking assembly being configured to block light incident from the first sub-pixels to the first pixel circuit.
US12213315B2
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a stack structure that includes a plurality of dielectric layers spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a plurality of electrodes interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers, and a plurality of stopper layers interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers; and a vertical channel structure that penetrates the stack structure. Each of the plurality of electrodes and the plurality of stopper layers is disposed in a corresponding empty space interposed between the plurality of dielectric layers, the plurality of stopper layers includes a first stopper layer and a second stopper layer that is interposed between the first stopper layer and the substrate, and at least one of the plurality of electrodes is interposed between the first stopper layer and the second stopper layer.
US12213314B2
A semiconductor device includes a first stacked body and a second stacked body stacked on each other. A columnar semiconductor film penetrates the first stacked body and the second stacked body, and a charge storage film is between the first semiconductor film and the stacked bodies. A first dummy memory cell is at a position where a first conductive layer in the first stacked body that is closest to the second stacked body intersects the columnar semiconductor film and the charge storage film. A memory cell is at a position where another conductive layer of the first stacked body intersects the columnar semiconductor film. The distance between an upper corner of the first conductive layer and the charge storage film is greater than the distance between an upper corner of the second conductive layer and the charge storage film.
US12213309B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, with a plurality of trench isolation structures and a plurality of functional regions between the trench isolation structures being formed; forming a buried bit line structure, the buried bit line structure being formed in the semiconductor substrate; and forming a word line structure and a plurality of active regions, the word line structures and the active regions being formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and located above the functional regions.
US12213307B2
A semiconductor device includes a bottom barrier layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate, and a conductive contact disposed over the bottom barrier layer. The semiconductor device also includes a top barrier layer disposed over the conductive contact. The bottom barrier layer, the conductive contact, and the top barrier layer form an I-shaped structure. The semiconductor device further includes an isolation layer disposed adjacent to the I-shaped structure and extending into the semiconductor substrate. An air gap is surrounded by the isolation layer.
US12213303B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof, and which includes a substrate, bit lines, bit line contacts, a gate structure, a first oxidized interface layer, and a second oxidized interface layer. The bit lines are disposed on the substrate, and the bit line contacts are disposed below the bit lines. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate, wherein each bit line and the gate structure respectively include a semiconductor layer, a conductive layer, and a covering layer stacked from bottom to top. The first oxidized interface layer is disposed between each bit line contact and the semiconductor layer of each bit line. The second oxidized interface layer is disposed within the semiconductor layer of the gate structure, wherein a topmost surface of the first oxidized interface layer is higher than a topmost surface of the second oxidized interface layer.
US12213295B2
Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for providing a shield tile. In some embodiments, the shield tile includes a diamond in a shape of a prism. The diamond includes a first region converted to graphite. The first region is parallel to a base of the prism, and the first region extends to at least one face of the prism.
US12213285B2
An electronic assembly having a multi-slot card assembly and a chassis is provided. The chassis has two or more chassis mounting slots, each including three walls. The multi-slot card assembly is mountable into the chassis and has two or more protrusions. The card assembly comprises at least one heat frame, at least one circuit card module mounted to the at least one heat frame, and at least one expandable fastener. When the card assembly is mounted into the chassis and the at least one fastener is expanded, the at least one fastener applies force against both of one of the walls of the slot and a surface of the at least one heat frame.
US12213281B2
A cold plate that is configurable and for a datacenter liquid cooling system is disclosed. The cold plate includes a first section, a second section, and an intermediate layer, which is changeable and has first channels to enable flow of a coolant through the intermediate layer, and has second channels or at least one adapted second channel to concentrate the coolant or the flow of the coolant to at least one area within the configurable cold plate corresponding to at least a heat generating feature of an associated computing device.
US12213280B2
An information handling system comprising a hardware processor, a display device, and a memory device that includes a stacked ion emitter/collector blower cooling system with a first ion emitter/collector blower having a first ion emitter and a first ion collector and a second ion emitter/collector blower with a second ion emitter and a second ion collector, where the second ion emitter/collector blower is placed at a location within the chassis of the information handling system vertically higher than the first ion emitter/collector blower. The first ion emitter/collector blower and second ion emitter/collector blower include an ionic driving circuit operatively coupled to the first ion emitter and the second ion emitter via a high voltage to ionize gases within the first ion emitter/collector blower and second ion emitter/collector blower to create charged ions that generate a stacked emitter airflow to cool the chassis of the information handling system.
US12213271B2
A housing assembly is described that includes a first member, a second member having an opening formed therein, and a gasket interposed between the first and second members. The first and second members are attached, a gap between the attached first and second members is exposed by the opening formed in the second member, and a dimension of the gap is indicative of a condition of a seal by the gasket of the second member to the first member.
US12213258B2
Devices and methods for forming an electrical circuit out of a conductor embedded in two layers of substrate are disclosed. Portions of the two layers of substrate and the conductor are removed, forming a cavity through the two layers and the conductor. A blocker material is deposited along the wall of the cavity. A portion of the blocker material and adjacent layer of the substrate is removed forming another cavity in contact with a part of the conductor. A surface of the second cavity is then electroless plated by a conductive metal to form part of the electrical circuit.
US12213256B2
A semiconductor package including a circuit board including a first wiring region, a die mounting region surrounding the first wiring region, and a second wiring region surrounding the die mounting region; a plurality of wiring balls on the first wiring region and the second wiring region and spaced apart from one another, the plurality of wiring balls including a plurality of first wiring balls on the first wiring region and a plurality of second wiring balls on the second wiring region; a die on the die mounting region, the die including a plurality of unit chips spaced apart from one another, and a die-through region corresponding to the first wiring region and exposing the first wiring balls; and a plurality of die balls on the die and the die mounting region, the plurality of die balls being spaced apart from one another and electrically coupled to the circuit board.
US12213251B2
A printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer; a plurality of pads disposed on the insulating layer; and a plurality of insulating walls disposed on the insulating layer, and at least partially covering side surfaces of the plurality of pads, respectively, while being free from surfaces of the plurality of pads, respectively. The plurality of insulating walls are disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the insulating layer.
US12213248B2
A printed wiring board includes resin insulating layers, and conductor layers laminated on the resin insulating layers, respectively. The conductor layers includes a conductor layer including a conductor circuit formed such that the conductor circuit has recesses each having a depth of 2.0 μm or more and a bottom whose diameter is larger than a diameter of an opening part of a respective one of the recesses.
US12213247B2
An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a carrier, a computing element disposed over the carrier, and a first data storage element disposed over the carrier and electrically connected with the computing element through the carrier. The computing element is configured to receive a first power provided from the first data storage element.
US12213242B2
According to the disclosure, an electronic device may include a printed circuit board, a first component disposed on one surface of the printed circuit board, a second component disposed on the other surface of the printed circuit board, and a metal structure configured to shield electromagnetic interference (EMI) related to the first component, wherein the metal structure includes a first portion configured to cover at least a part of the first component, and a second portion configured to extend from the first portion through the printed circuit board so as to support the second component. Various other embodiments may be possible.
US12213240B2
Direct pin-fin cooling assemblies are disclosed for a high-power printed circuit boards (PCBs). The disclosure can solve the classical coldplate problem associated with liquid cooling of high-power PCBs namely: (1) Inhomogeneous cooling due to the calorimetric heating up of the coolant, (2) thermal interface material (TIM) related quality issues such as dry-out effects, (3) high cost due to complicated metal coldplate structure, and (4) low thermal conductivity due to multi-layer structure. This includes incorporating pin-fin direct cooling into high-power PCB structures without additional coldplate structure or TIM. In this approach, a TIM and a top plate of coldplate can be removed. Thus, the cooling performance can be improved because the thermal conductivity between a liquid coolant and a power device is increased.
US12213239B1
A pulsed ion current antenna includes an enclosed racetrack having an interior configured to be placed under vacuum. The enclosed racetrack has an ion injection zone, a beam merging zone, a first beam bending zone, a beam return zone, and a second beam bending zone. An ion source is provided at an end of the ion injection zone. Two parallel magnet plates are provided in each of the first and second beam bending zones, configured to produce a respective magnetic field that bends a path of travel of an ion beam within the enclosed racetrack. A plurality of loop coils are configured to generate magnetic fields to shape travel of ions within the enclosed racetrack such that ions from the ion source that are injected through the ion injection zone are merged in the beam merging zone into an ion beam within the enclosed racetrack.
US12213232B2
An example control system includes a set of light fixtures connected to a hub, where each light fixture includes a hub-communication device configured to communicate with the hub and a direct communication device configured to communicate directly with other light fixtures. Together, the light fixtures form a mesh network facilitated by the use of their direct communication devices. An external device communicates an instruction to a light fixture, and the instruction is propagated throughout the mesh network through communications among the light fixtures using their respective direct communication devices. As a result, each light fixture to which the instruction applies receives and complies with the instructions. The light fixtures are also configured to receive instructions from the hub, such that a light fixture is configured to receive instructions over dual networks.
US12213230B2
A system (1) for controlling a lighting system (11) is configured to receive user input representing a request to activate a query mode and transmit a command to the lighting system. The command instructs the lighting system to temporarily disable control of a lighting device (31-35) by a light control device (21-23). The system is further configured to receive control information from the lighting system. The control information describes a user interaction with the light control device and/or describes a function corresponding to the user interaction. The system is also configured to render audio and/or visual information describing the function corresponding to the user interaction to the user, e.g. on a display (9), and transmit a further command to the lighting system. The further command instructs the lighting system to enable control of the lighting device by the light control device.
US12213227B2
A control device may have a plurality of buttons that may be backlit to multiple levels, such as first, second, and third adjacent buttons positioned in order, and first, second, and third LEDs positioned to illuminate a respective button. The control device may be configured to illuminate the first LED to a first LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to a first surface illumination intensity; illuminate the third LED to a second LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to a second surface illumination intensity; and illuminate the second LED to a third LED illumination intensity to illuminate the respective button to the second surface illumination intensity. The third LED illumination intensity may be less than the second LED illumination intensity, which may be less than the first LED illumination intensity, and the second surface illumination intensity may be less than the first surface illumination intensity.
US12213225B2
A control device, comprising: a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to: control a laser light source to emit a first instance of a laser light, calculate an overlap information related to an overlap area of an irradiation area of an irradiation target that is irradiated with the first instance of the laser light, and control the laser light source to emit a second instance of the laser light based on the overlap information.
US12213223B1
A power supply circuit for an LED color-changing lamp is provided, which includes an input rectification circuit, an input filtering circuit, a control circuit, a transformer T1, an output rectification circuit, and an output filtering circuit; an input terminal of the input rectification circuit is connected to an AC power, an output terminal of the input rectification circuit is connected to the input filtering circuit. The input filtering circuit and the control circuit are both connected to an original side of the transformer T1; the output rectification circuit and the output filtering circuit are both connected to a secondary side of the transformer T1. The control circuit includes a first chip U1 in a model of MT3612. Through the above arrangement, the circuit is more integrated, the number of components in the circuit is reduced, the circuit structure is simplified, and the volume of the circuit board is reduced.
US12213221B1
An electrodeless dichromatic flickering bulb includes: a built-in chip, a first light-emitting-diode element and a second light-emitting-diode element; the built-in chip includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, the first input terminal is electrically connected to the first output terminal, and the second input terminal is electrically connected to the second output terminal; an anode of the first light-emitting-diode element is electrically connected to the first output terminal, a cathode of the first light-emitting-diode element is electrically connected to the second input terminal, an anode of the second light-emitting-diode element is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and a cathode of the second light-emitting-diode element is electrically connected to the first input terminal.
US12213201B2
Provided herein is a system, components, and methods for a user equipment therein operating on a first base node of a cellular network, the first base node communicatively coupled to two core networks of said cellular network, the user equipment operating in an open data exchange session by means of a data exchange context terminating in selected one of the two core networks, the user equipment further maintaining a first device identity received from said selected core network. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12213197B2
Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a communications apparatus, and a storage medium. The communication method includes: sending, by a new master network device, a request to an original master network device, to request context information of a terminal device on the original master network device and an original secondary network device; and receiving the context information of the terminal device on the original master network device and the original secondary network device from the original master network device. This application can effectively simplify implementation steps of resuming a multi-connectivity mode by the terminal device, reduce signaling procedures, and shorten a delay, thereby improving network transmission efficiency.
US12213196B2
A Bluetooth communication system includes: a Bluetooth host device; and a Bluetooth device set which including a first member device and a second member device. The first member device is arranged to operably transmit a first device information corresponding to the first member device and a second device information corresponding to the second member device to the Bluetooth host device. The Bluetooth host device is arranged to operably receive the first device information and the second device information transmitted from the first member device. The Bluetooth host device is further arranged to operably establish a Bluetooth connection with the first member device and conduct pairing procedure with the first member device after receiving a selection command.
US12213193B2
A split bearer control method and a related device are provided. The split bearer control method applied to a terminal includes: a target split bearer is configured for the terminal, a data duplication function is configured for the target split bearer, the target split bearer includes N transmission paths, and N is a positive integer greater than 2; the terminal receives split bearer indication signaling sent by a network-side device; and the terminal activates or deactivates the data duplication function in response to the split bearer indication signaling.
US12213179B2
Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for a fallback procedure for a 2-step random access channel (RACH) procedure for data transmission in a wireless communication system where the apparatuses and methods include at least generating, by a user equipment (UE), a first signal that includes a first message (MsgA) for a 2-step random access channel (RACH) procedure, transmitting, by the UE, the first signal to a next generation NodeB (gNB), determining, by the UE, whether a 4-step RACH procedure is to be used to further transmit the first signal including the MsgA, and further transmitting, by the UE, the first signal to the gNB using the 4 step RACH procedure based on determining that the 4-step RACH procedure should be used.
US12213173B2
The present invention provides a channel switching method and device, the method performed by a multi-link device (MLD) comprising a plurality of stations, which respectively operate in a plurality of links, in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the MLD of the present invention may: receive a frame comprising channel switching information for channel switching from a first AP of a primary link from among the plurality of links; and determine whether or not channel switching is to be performed for a station connected to a second AP by means of a subsidiary link, on the basis of the channel switching information.
US12213166B2
A method and apparatus for supporting a device-to-device (D2D) communication between user equipments (UEs) are provided. The method of a device-to-device (D2D) communication between user equipments (UEs), the method includes: receiving, at a transmission (Tx) UE, resource assignment information transmitted from an evolved NodeB (eNB), the resource assignment information being associated with a D2D discovery signal to be transmitted in a discovery period; determining, at the Tx UE, that a D2D discovery signal associated with a first discovery type and a D2D discovery signal associated with a second discovery type are to be transmitted in a first subframe included in the discovery period; and in the first subframe, transmitting the D2D discovery signal associated with the second discovery type and dropping the D2D discovery signal associated with the first discovery type.
US12213162B2
Implementations disclosed describe techniques and systems to facilitate efficient operations of wireless networks organized in a topology of communicating nodes. Techniques include cascade synchronization of various nodes of the network by generating and maintaining a common time using times associated with ordered communications between nodes. The common time maintained by the network allows performance of synchronous action for precise industrial, medical, and testing applications. The described techniques and systems further include management of communication windows between different nodes in a way that facilitates fast and efficient propagation of data collected by the network from multiple source nodes to one or more destination nodes. The techniques further include efficient assignment and flexible management of communication frequencies (channels) to various nodes of the network to reduce interference and noise by assigning different communication frequencies to the nodes that utilize concurrent communications windows.
US12213147B2
A method for downlink feedback information transmission in a shared spectrum is described, the method comprising: transmitting by a network node to a user equipment at least one downlink control information, said downlink control information carrying a downlink feedback information, wherein the downlink feedback information comprises a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement, HARQ-ACK, feedback information for a transmission from the user equipment to the network node.
US12213145B2
This application discloses a data receiving method, which may be applied to Internet of Vehicles, for example, V2X, LTE-V, and V2V. A first terminal apparatus may receive first control information from a second terminal apparatus, then receive second control information from the second terminal apparatus based on the first control information, and further receive, based on the first control information and the second control information, data sent by the second terminal apparatus. Therefore, the second control information and the data can be received after blind detection is performed on the first control information for a relatively small quantity of times, thereby improving efficiency of receiving the second control information and the data.
US12213144B2
Techniques discussed herein facilitate generation of uplink control information for Enhanced Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) Format(s) (EPF(s)). One example embodiment employable in a User Equipment (UE) is configured to: determine Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information; generate a PUCCH for a BandWidth Part (BWP) based at least in part on the HARQ-ACK information, wherein the PUCCH has an EPF; determine a PUCCH resource for the PUCCH and a first PRB index for the PUCCH, wherein the PUCCH resource is determined based at least in part on an index of a first Control Channel Element (CCE) of an associated Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and a number of CCEs in a Control Resource Set (CORESET) of the associated PDCCH; and map the PUCCH to at least one PUCCH interlace based on the PUCCH resource and the first PRB index for the PUCCH.
US12213133B2
A radio base station, RBS (10) of a wireless communication network indicates to a wireless device (14, 18, 20) where in the time and/or frequency domain to perform radio quality measurements. If the RBS (10) determines that one or more wireless devices (14, 18, 20) (including those that are idle) are in risk of performing deteriorated quality measurements, it refrains from scheduling beamformed downlink data in the time/frequency region where the wireless devices (14, 18, 20) perform quality measurements when the reference signals (e.g., Cell Specific Reference Signals, or CRS) are broadcast. This avoids deterioration of the RSRQ due to beamforming gain, and allows existing legacy features that rely on RSRQ to continue to function as originally intended. The restriction is only on beamformed data—the transmission of non-beamformed data in the relevant bandwidth is already accounted for in the use of RSRQ measurements.
US12213118B2
A communication management resource receives input indicating presence of a pair of wireless stations including a first wireless station and a second wireless station in a network environment. Based on a determined amount of adjacent channel interference between the first wireless station and the second wireless station, the communication management resource generates an adjacent channel interference value. The communication management resource assigns the adjacent channel interference value to the pair of wireless stations. The adjacent channel interference value indicates an estimate of adjacent channel interference between the first wireless station and the second wireless station. In a network of wireless stations, the adjacent channel interference value is used as a basis to identify pairs of wireless stations that are susceptible to adjacent channel interference. A wireless channel allocation management resource uses the adjacent channel interference information to allocate wireless channels for use by wireless stations to reduce adjacent channel interference.
US12213116B2
A user equipment (UE) may operate on a dormant bandwidth part (BWP) and a non-dormant BWP of a carrier. The UE identifies a dormant bandwidth part (BWP) and a non-dormant BWP of a carrier corresponding to a primary secondary cell (PSCell) of a secondary cell group (SCG) for dual connectivity (DC), receives an indication that an active BWP is to be switched from the non-dormant BWP to the dormant BWP and performs an action corresponding to the dormant BWP.
US12213114B2
A resource indication method includes generating, by an access point, resource mapping information, where the resource mapping information includes a plurality of mapping segments, each mapping segment is associated with a frame type, each mapping segment includes a plurality of resource indicators, and each resource indicator indicates a resource allocated to a station in a frame corresponding to a frame type associated with a mapping segment to which the resource indicator belongs, and sending, by the access point, the resource mapping information.
US12213113B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of operating a terminal for a slot aggregation signaling is provided. The method includes receiving control information including slot aggregation information from a base station, receiving data in aggregated slots based on the slot aggregation information from the base station, and transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to the data to the base station.
US12213111B2
A resource multiplexing method and apparatus are provided, to determine a set of available symbols in an NR IAB system. A first node determines a time domain position of a DU resource of a communications device, and determines a time domain position of an MT resource of the communications device based on the time domain position and a type of the DU resource and guard interval information. Alternatively, a first node determines a time domain position of an MT resource of a communications device, and determines a time domain position of a DU resource of the communications device based on the time domain position and a type of the MT resource and guard interval information.
US12213110B2
The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to provide repetition of system information block type 1 in a plurality of slots.
US12213106B2
A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive first data on a first physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission. Further, the WTRU may transmit second data on a second PSSCH transmission. The WTRU may then determine, based on a first priority associated with the first data and a second priority associated with the second data, prioritization between a transmission of a first physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission associated with the first data and a reception of a second PSFCH transmission associated with the second data. Moreover, the WTRU may either, based on the prioritization determination, transmit, on the first PSFCH transmission, first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/negative ACK (NACK) feedback associated with the first data, or receive, on the second PSFCH transmission, second HARQ ACK/NACK feedback associated with the second data.
US12213104B1
Techniques for dynamically switching between waveforms are discussed herein. For example, a waveform selector (e.g., at a base station) may select a waveform for the UE to utilize to change data throughput. In some examples, the base station may select a DFT-s-OFDM or a CP-OFDM for the UE to utilize such that data throughput is reduced at certain times. The base station may determine which waveform to utilize based on data received from the UE, such as location data, signal data, and/or other data.
US12213103B2
Dynamically adapting provision of notification output to reduce distractions and/or to mitigate usage of computational resources. In some implementations, an automated assistant application predicts a level of engagement for a user and determines, based on the predicted level of engagement (and optionally future predicted level(s) of engagement), provisioning (e.g., whether, when, and/or how) of output that is based on a received notification. For example, the automated assistant application can, based on predicted level(s) of engagement, determine whether to provide any output based on a received notification, determine whether to suppress provision of output that is based on the received notification (e.g., until a later time with a decreased predicted level of engagement), determine whether to provide output that is a condensed version of the received notification, determine whether to automatically respond to the notification, and/or select an output modality for providing output that is based on the received notification.
US12213102B2
Embodiments herein relate generally to a Control plane, CP, node, a method performed by the CP node, a Radio Access Network, RAN, node and a method performed by the RAN node. More particularly the embodiments herein relate to handling paging.
US12213082B2
There is provided a transmission power control method for a terminal. In this method, when reception power is divided into at least two ranks at equal intervals, each of the at least two ranks has an allowable range having an identical size, a margin is set between a lower limit of the allowable range in an upper rank and an upper limit of the allowable range in a lower rank in the at least two ranks, and the allowable range is equal to or larger than the margin, the terminal adjusts transmission power of the first signal and the second signal by using a transmission power adjustment amount calculated by using reception power of the first signal and the second signal, a reception power difference between these signals, the at least two ranks, the allowable range, and the margin.
US12213072B2
Provided are a method for operating discontinuous reception (DRX) of a terminal in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus using same method. The terminal receives a plurality of DRX settings from a base station, and operates the DRX on the basis of one selected DRX setting from among the plurality of DRX settings, wherein the one DRX setting includes a plurality of parameters, and a specific parameter among the plurality of parameters has a plurality of setting values, and the other parameters respectively have one setting value.
US12213069B2
Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2 V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction. Additionally, an energy detection receiver for IR-UWB is presented to similarly meet these design goals whilst being adaptable to address IR-UWB transmitter specificity.
US12213067B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for multi-RAT and DSDA capable wireless devices to handle frame blanking in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may establish wireless links according to a first radio access technology and a second radio access technology. The wireless device may determine to perform transmit and receive blanking for one or more antennas of the wireless device for the first radio access technology to perform sounding reference signal transmissions for the second radio access technology based at least in part on a band combination for the wireless links. The wireless device may determine a modification to channel state feedback reporting for the first radio access technology based at least in part on the transmit and receive blanking. The wireless device may perform channel state feedback reporting using the determined modification.
US12213064B2
Methods for wireless communication and devices are provided. The method is applied to a terminal device not supporting network slice-specific authentication and authorization (NSSAA). The method includes receiving, by the terminal device, a first message sent by an access and mobility management function (AMF), and receiving a second message sent by the terminal device, where the first message contains no first single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) of visited public land mobile network (VPLMN), a second S-NSSAI is subject to the NSSAA, the second S-NSSAI is an S-NSSAI of home public land mobile network (HPLMN) corresponding to the first S-NSSAI, and the second message is used for requesting for registering with a network slice.
US12213055B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for associating a wireless communication device such as a wireless station (STA) of a STA multi-link device (MLD) with an access point (AP) MLD that includes a first AP associated with a first communication link of the AP MLD and includes one or more secondary APs associated with one or more respective secondary communication links of the first AP MLD. The first AP includes one or more virtual APs, and the first AP and the one or more virtual APs of the first AP belong to a first multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set associated with the first communication link. The AP MLD transmits a frame including a first element carrying discovery information for the first AP and the one or more virtual APs belonging to the first multiple BSSID set, and including a second element carrying discovery information for the one or more secondary APs of the first AP MLD associated with the one or more respective secondary communication links of the first AP MLD.
US12213054B2
A wireless power reception device according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises: a power pickup circuit configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmission device by magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmission device at an operating frequency, and convert an AC signal generated by the wireless power into a DC signal; and a communication/control circuit for communicating with the wireless power transmission device by using in-band communication using the operation frequency and out-band communication using a frequency other than the operation frequency, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits access information of a Wi-Fi network connected to the wireless power reception device, to the wireless power transmission device by using the out-band communication.
US12213053B2
The present disclosure relates to a method performed by a first network node. The first network node determines which UE category a UE belongs to. The UE category is M or non-BL in CE. The first network node provides UE category information about the determined UE category to a second network node.
US12213051B1
Disclosed are a route discovery method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. This method includes: receiving a route request packet that is broadcast to a current node; determining whether it is the first time that the current node receives the route request packet; if yes, evaluating, based on link overheads and retransmission overheads, performance of a real-time route and a historical route to obtain an evaluation result; and if the evaluation result indicates that the real-time route is better than the historical route, updating a reverse route of the current node based on the real-time route, to discover a route between a source node and a destination node based on the updated reverse route of the current node. Therefore, link overheads and retransmission overheads are considered in an AODV route discovery process, so that a discovered route has more balanced forward and reverse transmission performance.
US12213044B2
A method can include determining a plurality of sample sets, each sample set being different from one another and including a plurality of frequencies separated by a uniform frequency range; wirelessly transmitting information identifying the sample sets for at least one remote device; for each sample set, transmitting a tone on each frequency of the sample set, receiving a tone on each frequency of the sample set from another device, and determining phase difference values for the received tones with respect to corresponding transmitted tones. From the phase shift values, a distance to the other device can be estimated. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed.
US12213026B2
A MSIM UE may perform network operations for each network subscription. However, if the MSIM UE employs subscriptions for the same network, these operations may be performed redundantly. By notifying the network of multiple subscriptions at the UE and associating the multiple subscriptions at the network, the present invention provides power-saving at the UE and reduces network signaling overhead by optimizing communication for MSIM UE. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be configured to indicate to a network that the UE is associated with a plurality of network subscriptions, the plurality of network subscriptions including at least a first network subscription and a second network subscription, transmit location information using the first network subscription to the network, wherein the location information corresponds to a UE location, and receive data associated with the second subscription from the network.
US12213024B2
In some implementations, a locationing system may receive, from a user device, locationing information associated with the user device. The locationing information may include signal-based locationing information associated with a wireless communication device associated with the locationing system and an object identifier associated with an object identified by read data obtained by a reader of the user device. The locationing system may determine, based on the object identifier, object location information associated with the object. The locationing system may determine, based on the signal-based locationing information, device location information associated with the user device. The locationing system may determine, based on the object location information and the device location information, a location of the user device. The locationing system may perform an action associated with the location and the user device.
US12213010B2
A method and a device in a communication node for wireless communications are disclosed in the present disclosure. A communication node receives a first signal and a second signal; and transmits a third signal; the first signal and the second signal respectively comprise a first identity and a second identity, and the first signal and the second signal are both associated with a third identity; the third signal carries the second identity; the first identity is different from the second identity; the third identity is associated with a first cell group, the first cell group comprising K1 cells; a transmitter of the first signal is a first cell, and a transmitter of the second signal is a second cell. The present disclosure herein proposes a scheme for cell handover, which allows partial system information to be updated as the UE moves in a cell group, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
US12213007B2
An information processing method and a terminal are disclosed. The information processing method applied to a terminal includes: determining a priority of first information; and performing, based on the priority of the first information, an operation associated with the priority of the first information; where a RAT corresponding to the first information is NR; and the priority of the first information is a first priority corresponding to the first information or a dedicated priority; or the priority of the first information is determined according to a predefined rule.
US12213004B2
The present disclosure provides methods, devices and computer program products for non-uniform quantization of parameters. The disclosure further relates to a method and apparatus for reconstructing an audio object in an audio decoding system taking the non-uniformly quantized parameters into account. According to the disclosure, such an approach renders it possible to reduce bit consumption without substantially reducing the quality of the reconstructed audio object.
US12213000B2
A quality of service system comprising at least one quality of service controller, the quality of service controller receiving a request for a change in service priority from a default priority to an altered priority; analyzing the request to determine if the requested change in service priority can be granted, when the request for a change in service priority can be granted, preparing an altered flow rule including a tag identifying the altered priority; and pushing the altered flow rule to at least one access hardware.
US12212998B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement configuration method, a device, and a system, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The measurement configuration method includes obtaining priorities of M pieces of measurement indication information, and measuring, according to the priorities of the M pieces of measurement indication information, a to-be-measured frequency corresponding to target measurement indication information, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
US12212978B2
Provided is an electronic device that includes a communication module, a memory, and a processor operatively connected to the communication module and the memory, which includes instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform beamforming training, control to transmit or receive through the communication module a radio signal for a radar function based on the beamforming training, to detect at least one object positioned based on the radio signal transmitted or received in the determined beam direction, to set at least one of the at least one object as a reference object, to periodically transmit or receive the radio signal in a direction of the reference object, to monitor a state of the reference object, based on the radio signal transmitted or received in the direction of the reference object, and to repeat the performing of the beamforming training, based on the monitoring result.
US12212968B2
Communication enabled circuit breakers are described. Methods associated with secure communication between communication enabled circuit breakers and a panel system are described. Additionally, methods for commissioning and decommissioning such communication enabled circuit breakers in the panel system are described. The communication enabled circuit breakers may be paired with a controller and information regarding such breakers can be added to a database.
US12212967B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for determining whether either a first authorized user has accessed an apparatus within a time interval or whether a condition is met. In some examples, responsive to determining that the first authorized user has not accessed the apparatus within a time interval or that the condition is met, a second authorized user may be allowed at least partial access to the apparatus.
US12212963B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and devices for discovering a multi-link device (MLD) on a wireless network. One exemplary approach includes transmitting a beacon frame including a MAC address of an AP MLD on the wireless network. The AP MLD includes a plurality of STAs operating on a plurality of wireless links and associated with a plurality of wireless MAC addresses. A password element is generated using a preconfigured password and the MAC address of the AP MLD, and authentication is performed using the password element.
US12212959B2
A security platform architecture is described herein. The security platform architecture includes multiple layers and utilizes a combination of encryption and other security features to generate a secure environment.
US12212938B2
A system for acoustic behavior feedback includes a light emitter and a microphone. Ambient sound data from the microphone may be compared to a threshold sound level, and one of a plurality of settings for the light emitter may be selected based at least in part on the comparison between the ambient sound data and threshold sound level. Each of the plurality of settings corresponds to a respective sound level alert as feedback for at least one person proximate the microphone and the light emitter.
US12212934B2
A speaker unit detachably mountable to a hearing aid device body configured to be positioned behind an ear of a wearer is disclosed. Further, hearing aid device system comprising the speaker unit is disclosed. The speaker unit comprises a contacting unit comprising at least one contact element and configured to be detachably mountable to a hearing aid device connector of said hearing aid device. The speaker unit further comprises a speaker unit body configured to be positioned at least partly in an ear canal of the wearer and comprising an output transducer unit configured to provide an acoustic signal based on an electrical signal input to said output transducer unit via said at least one contact element. The speaker unit further comprises a connecting unit provided between said speaker unit body and said contacting unit and including at least one wire configured to electrically connect said speaker unit body and said contacting unit. Further, the speaker unit comprises a memory unit configured to store data relating to said speaker unit.
US12212924B2
A speaker core, speaker, and associated electronic device include at least one bent portion of a diaphragm folded ring suspended over a top of a diaphragm frame enclosing an enlarged vibration space.
US12212923B2
A first-order differential microphone array (FODMA) with a steerable beamformer is constructed by specifying a target beampattern for the FODMA at a steering angle θ and then decomposing the target beampattern into a first sub-beampattern and a second sub-beampattern based on the steering angle θ. A first sub-beamformer and a second sub-beamformer are generated to each filter signals from microphones of the FODMA, wherein the first sub-beamformer is associated with the first sub-beampattern, and the second sub-beamformer is associated with the second sub-beampattern. The steerable beamformer is then generated based on the first sub-beamformer and the second sub-beamformer. The decomposing of the target beampattern into a first sub-beampattern and a second sub-beampattern includes dividing the target beampattern into a sum of a first-order cosine (cardioid) first sub-beampattern and a first-order sinusoidal (dipole) second sub-beampattern.
US12212921B2
An apparatus for sound conversion is provided. The apparatus includes a sound channel and a sound transducer coupled to the sound channel, and the apparatus comprises an acoustic low-pass filter arranged in the sound channel.
US12212918B2
An electronic device includes a holder, a light emitting unit, and a housing. The holder includes a head holder in which a head of a wearable device is mounted, and a body holder in which a body of the wearable device is disposed. The light emitting unit emits light toward the head holder. The housing surrounds the holder and the light emitting unit.
US12212916B2
The present disclosure provides a headphone including a sound production component and an ear hook. The ear hook and the sound production component form a first projection on a user's sagittal plane. In a non-wearing state, an inner contour, a first end contour, a second end contour of the first projection, and a tangent segment connecting the first end contour and the second end contour jointly define a first closed curve. A first area of the first closed curve ranges 300 mm2-500 mm2. A portion of the inner contour corresponding to the ear hook includes a first curve. The first curve has an extremum point in a first direction perpendicular to a long axis direction of a projection of the sound production component, the extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane.
US12212902B2
A system includes a rigid housing and flexible tubes. The rigid housing includes cable receptacles. Each cable receptacle has a distal end and a longitudinal opening configured to accept a cable. The flexible tubes are configured to accept cables and orient the cables in a customizable, organized manner. Each flexible tube is secured to a respective cable receptacle at the distal end and has a longitudinal opening oriented to align with the longitudinal opening of the respective cable receptacle. Another system includes a vertical stand structure configured to maneuver about a floor and a deformable trough secured to the vertical stand structure. The deformable trough is configured to initially bend in a customizable manner to form a customized configuration and subsequently maintain the customized configuration to facilitate placement of the cables within the deformable trough and provide for mobility of the vertical stand structure.
US12212897B1
A projection video display apparatus includes a video input unit, a light source, a display element, a projection optical system, and a variable light adjusting function which changes the amount of light incident on the display element. Display modes using the variable light adjusting function are prepared, and one display mode of the display modes can be selected from a menu screen. Further, the display modes of the display video using the variable light adjusting function includes: a first display mode where the input video is displayed while changing a light adjusting amount in accordance with light adjusting control information, which is input from external equipment and is capable of controlling the variable light adjusting function in unit of frame of a projected video; and a second display mode where the input video is displayed while changing a light adjusting amount in accordance with the input video.
US12212887B2
Methods and systems are described for determining a video resource allocation for outputting content via a display. The video resource allocation may be determined based on priorization data that priorities different areas of the content. A greater portion of resources for outputting the content may be allocated to different areas of the content based on the priorization of data.
US12212873B2
The present invention relates to a highly functional imaging device that can be manufactured through a small number of steps. The imaging device is formed in such a manner that a first stacked body in which a plurality of devices are stacked and a second stacked body in which a plurality of devices are stacked are bonded to each other. For example, a pixel circuit, a driver circuit of a pixel, and the like can be provided in the first stacked body, and a reading circuit of the pixel circuit, a memory circuit, a driver circuit of the memory circuit, and the like can be provided in the second stacked body. With these structures, the imaging device which is small can be formed. Furthermore, wiring delay or the like can be prevented by stacking circuits, so that high-speed operation can be performed.
US12212869B1
A high-speed CMOS pixel detector is provided, which includes a plurality of super pixel modules, where each super pixel module includes an array of N×M super pixel cells and a digital readout logic circuit connected to the N×M super pixel cells, and data is output between the super pixel modules via asynchronous control logic; and peripheral modules, including at least an EoC module, a peripheral readout module, and a peripheral data transmission module connected in sequence, where the EoC module is connected to the super pixel modules. This application adopts a structure in which a plurality of super pixel cells are integrated, allowing for upgrading of a serial sparse readout mode to a parallel sparse readout mode, thereby greatly improving a readout rate, enabling a plurality of pixels to share resources, and reducing pixel dimensions.
US12212866B2
In accordance with an embodiment, a power supply circuit includes: a first transistor device comprising a first gate associated with a first transconductance and a second gate associated with a transconductance greater than the first transconductance; and a second transistor device including a third gate associated with a second transconductance and a fourth gate associated with a transconductance greater than the second transconductance. The second transistor device is configured to supply power to at least one load, the first and the third gates are controlled by a closed regulation loop, and the second and the fourth gates are controlled by a sampled reference voltage.
US12212863B2
In global shutter image sensors, the light shields are often not completely lightproof and incoming light causes continued exposure even after the global shutter is shut. This ‘parasitic light’ degrades the recorded image. Disclosed is a method, performed by an imaging device with a global shutter image sensor, for recording an image with reduced degrading effects from parasitic light in the image sensor. The disclosed device and related method combine the global shutter functionality of the global shutter image sensor with a shutter such as a mechanical shutter. A precise synchronization of the closing of the shutter means that the shutter can block all incoming light—and thus stop parasitic light in the image sensor—shortly after the exposure is stopped by the global shutter image sensor. This allows the imaging device to record very short exposure images without the detrimental effects of parasitic light.
US12212861B2
In some aspects, a device may receive, from a pixel array of a camera, a first image. The device may configure, based at least in part on the first image, a setting of a filter. The filter may be included within a filter array that is arranged within the camera in association with the pixel array. The device may cause the pixel array to capture a second image. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12212860B2
Provided is an image sensor circuit, including a pixel array and a plurality of different control circuits. The pixel array comprises a plurality of pixel circuit groups arranged in an array. Each pixel circuit group comprises a plurality of pixel circuits that generate corresponding sensitivity values over exposure duration. The pixel circuits include a first quantity of first pixel circuits, and a second quantity of second pixel circuits. The plurality of different control circuits are respectively coupled to different pixel circuits to control the exposure duration thereof with different transmission signals. The different control circuits are also set to control different pixel circuits to output photo-sensed values at different frame rates. The image sensor circuit periodically generates the pixel value of each pixel circuit group according to first and second exposure durations, first and second frame rates, and first and second light sensitivity values of each pixel circuit group.
US12212828B2
An electronic device includes an electro-optical module which outputs or receives a signal from, an electronic panel including an inner surface defining a panel hole which corresponds to the electro-optical module and has a center, a window on the electronic panel and including a covering member extended across the panel hole, and a flow-blocking layer between the covering member and the electronic panel and overlapping the inner surface of the electronic panel, the flow-blocking layer defining a base part extended from the covering member and toward the electronic panel and defining a first lower surface, and a flow-blocking pattern between the center and the inner surface, the flow-blocking pattern defining a second lower surface forming a step with the first lower surface, and an electrical charge-discharging pattern overlapping the flow-blocking pattern and extending along the inner surface of the electronic panel.
US12212824B2
An image capture device is disclosed that includes: a body; first and second image capture devices supported within the body so as to define respective, overlapping first and second fields-of-view; and a thermal spreader. The first image capture device includes a first integrated sensor-lens assembly (ISLA) with a first image sensor and a first lens, and the second image capture device includes a second ISLA with a second image sensor and a second lens. The first lens faces in a first direction, and is positioned to receive and direct light onto the first image sensor, and the second lens faces in a second direction, and is positioned to receive and direct light onto the second image sensor, wherein the second direction is generally opposite to the first direction. The thermal spreader extends between, and is connected to, the first and second ISLAs, and is configured to transfer heat therebetween.
US12212822B2
Techniques are disclosed for optical imager devices, systems, and methods. In one example, an imaging system includes a focal plane array (FPA) and a light shield. The FPA includes a detector array configured to detect a first portion of electromagnetic radiation and generate a detector signal based on the first portion. The FPA further includes a readout circuit coupled to the detector array and configured to receive the detector signal. The light shield is coupled to the FPA and configured to block a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation. Related devices and methods are also provided.
US12212819B2
A device receives a video stream, where one or more frames of the video stream include embedded metadata that is embedded directly into the one or more frames. The device extracts the embedded metadata from the one or more frames. The device makes an authentication determination regarding the video stream, based on whether the embedded metadata includes a digital signature associated with a sender of the video stream. The device controls, based on the authentication determination, presentation of the video stream to a recipient user.
US12212815B2
Systems and methods are provided herein for providing a storyline based media content. At least two storylines may be identified, each storyline specifying an order of providing a plurality of episodes from a plurality of interrelated series. Identifiers of the plurality of episodes are displayed. Then identifiers of a first set of the plurality of episodes that are relevant to the first storyline are graphically modified to indicate relevance to the first storyline. Identifiers of a second set of the plurality of episodes that are relevant to the second storyline are also graphically modified to indicate relevance to the second storyline. A first and second storyline identifier are generating for display to enable storyline selection. The interrelated series are then provided to a user device in the order specified by the selected storyline.
US12212812B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to identify an episode number based on fingerprint and matched viewing information are disclosed. An example method includes processing meter data to identify a presented media based on a bumper included in a media, filtering the meter data based on the identification of the media, selecting a candidate episode, the candidate episode not associated with a known episode label, determining whether the candidate episode appears sequentially after a known episode for a threshold number of presentation locations, and labeling the candidate episode as the next sequential episode after the known episode in response to determining that the candidate episode appears sequentially after the known episode for the threshold number of presentation locations.
US12212808B2
Systems and methods are provided for selecting one or more network-connected devices to provide device functions required by an event. A media guidance application may detect an event in which a user is currently engaged. The media guidance application may identify a set of device capabilities associated with the event. The media guidance application may search, within a plurality of network-connected devices of the user, to identify one or more devices that enable functions corresponding to the set of device capabilities to be perceptible to the user, and the media guidance application may instruct the identified one or more devices to provide the functions corresponding to the set of device capabilities associated with the event.
US12212799B2
A method for media content streaming includes: receiving a command to start playback of a first media content item, wherein a first portion of the first media content item has been transcoded to generate at least one passive adaptive streamlet, and the first portion of the first media content item starts at a playback position and ends at an optimal transition point; outputting, by a content streaming device, one of the at least one passive adaptive streamlet; while outputting the one of the at least one passive adaptive streamlet, requesting, receiving, and transcoding a second portion of the first media content item to generate an active adaptive streamlet of the first media content item, wherein the active adaptive streamlet starts at the optimal transition point of the first media content item; and immediately following outputting the one of the at least one passive adaptive streamlet, outputting the active adaptive streamlet of the first media content item.
US12212795B2
In one aspect, a method includes identifying an upcoming content modification opportunity on a channel. The method also includes responsive to identifying the upcoming content modification opportunity on the channel, identifying a group of multiple content-presentation devices tuned to the channel. The method also includes for each content-presentation device in the identified group, determining a respective probability of that content-presentation device successfully performing a respective content-modification operation in connection with the identified upcoming content modification opportunity on the channel. The method also includes using at least the determined probabilities as a basis to select, from among the content-presentation devices in the identified group, a subgroup of content-presentation devices. The method also includes performing actions that facilitate causing each of at least some of the content-presentation devices in the selected subgroup to perform a respective content-modification operation in connection with the identified upcoming content modification opportunity on the channel.
US12212786B2
In a method to improve the coding efficiency of high-dynamic range (HDR) images, a decoder parses sequence processing set (SPS) data from an input coded bitstream to detect that an HDR extension syntax structure is present in the parsed SPS data. It extracts from the HDR extension syntax structure post-processing information that includes one or more of a color space enabled flag, a color enhancement enabled flag, an adaptive reshaping enabled flag, a dynamic range conversion flag, a color correction enabled flag, or an SDR viewable flag. It decodes the input bitstream to generate a preliminary output decoded signal, and generates a second output signal based on the preliminary output signal and the post-processing information.
US12212776B2
A video encoding system encodes source image data corresponding with an image includes a low resolution pipeline that receives the source image data corresponding with a first coding block in the image. The low resolution pipeline includes a low resolution motion estimation block programmed to generate a first downscaled coding block by downscaling resolution of the source image data corresponding with the first coding block. The first downscaled coding block comprises a first downscaled prediction block corresponding with a first prediction block in the first coding block. The low resolution pipeline may also perform several low resolution motion estimation searches to generate motion vector candidates. The video encoding system also includes a main pipeline that receives the source image data and determines encoding parameters to be used to encode the first coding block based at least partially on the motion vector candidates.
US12212773B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities for sub-block motion derivation and motion vector refinement for merge mode may be disclosed herein. Video data may be coded (e.g., encoded and/or decoded). A collocated picture for a current slice of the video data may be identified. The current slice may include one or more coding units (CUs). One or more neighboring CUs may be identified for a current CU. A neighboring CU (e.g., each neighboring CU) may correspond to a reference picture. A (e.g., one) neighboring CU may be selected to be a candidate neighboring CU based on the reference pictures and the collocated picture. A motion vector (MV) (e.g., collocated MV) may be identified from the collocated picture based on an MV (e.g., a reference MV) of the candidate neighboring CU. The current CU may be coded (e.g., encoded and/or decoded) using the collocated MV.
US12212770B2
A reference picture marking process and a reference picture list management process is handled in a unified reference picture marking and reference picture list management process. A new idle reference picture list may be used for handling reference pictures that are not used for reference in the current picture. Differential coding of picture order count may be used to increase coding efficiency. The reference picture management syntax structure may be sent in the picture parameter set for improved coding efficiency e.g. in regular GOP (group of pictures) arrangements.
US12212767B2
A video decoding method and apparatus, a video encoding method and apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium, which belong to the field of video processing. The video decoding method includes: performing classification on a displacement vector of a decoded block in a historical motion information list according to a following classification method, the classification method comprising: in a case that the decoded block satisfies a classification condition of any class of a plurality of classes, adding the displacement vector of the decoded block to the class, and stopping performing classification on the displacement vector of the decoded block.
US12212763B2
To perform favorable decoding processing on the receiver side. By an image coding unit, image data of each picture constituting moving image data is classified into a plurality of hierarchies, the image data of the picture in each of the classified hierarchies is coded, the plurality of hierarchies is divided into a predetermined number of hierarchy sets, and a predetermined number of video streams having the coded image data of the picture in each of the divided hierarchy sets is generated. In this case, coding is performed so that a decoding interval of at least the coded image data of the picture in the lowest hierarchy set is a regural interval. By a transmission unit, a container including the generated predetermined number of video streams in a predetermined format is transmitted.
US12212762B2
This application discloses a point cloud encoding method and apparatus, a point cloud decoding method and apparatus, and a storage medium for point cloud encoding and/or decoding, and belongs to a data processing field. The method includes: first obtaining auxiliary information of a to-be-encoded patch, and then encoding the auxiliary information and a first index of the to-be-encoded patch into a bitstream. Values of the first index may be a first value, a second value, and a third value. Different values indicate different types of patches. Therefore, different types of patches can be distinguished by using the first index. For different types of patches, their corresponding auxiliary information encoded into a bitstream may comprise different contents. This can simplify a format of information encoded into the bitstream, reduce bit overheads of the bitstream, and improve encoding efficiency.
US12212756B2
A method for image decoding, according to the present document, may comprise the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a chroma block as a cross-component linear model (CCLM) mode; updating the intra prediction mode of the chroma block on the basis of an intra prediction mode of a luma block corresponding to the chroma block; and determining an LFNST set including LFNST matrices on the basis of the updated intra prediction mode, wherein the updated intra prediction mode is derived as an intra prediction mode corresponding to a specific position in the luma block, and the specific position is set on the basis of a color format of the chroma block.
US12212754B2
The coding of a media signal is rendered more efficient by describing the media signal using a sequence of samples and sequentially encoding this sequence by selecting, for a current sample, a set of quantization levels out of a plurality of quantization level sets depending on indices encoded into the data stream for previous samples of the sequence of samples, quantizing the current sample onto one level of the set of quantization levels, and encoding a quantization index to the one level for the current sample into the data stream. In other words, scalar quantization of the individual samples of the sequence of samples is used, but it is rendered dependent on quantization indices encoded into the data stream for previous samples of the sequence of samples. By this measure, it is possible to “construe” a grid of quantization points in the multi-dimensional space across which all possible settings of the sequence of samples are spread, onto which values of the samples are quantized according to the sequence of quantization indices coded into the data stream. This grid, in turn, reduces, statistically, a mean quantization error.
US12212750B2
A video coding device may be configured to perform transform data coding according to one or more of the techniques described herein.
US12212748B2
The present invention discloses a method for constructing a tile structure, wherein a current picture includes at least two or more tiles, the at least two or more tiles are split by a column splitting and a row splitting, at least one or more of the column splitting and the row splitting are performed by using a splitting length which is shorter than a width length or a height length of the current picture.
US12212747B2
A partitioning method comprises determining whether a current block of a picture is a boundary block and whether the size of the current block is larger than a minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size; and if the current block is the boundary block and the size of the current block is not larger than the minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size (MinQTSize), applying forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block. A method comprises making a determination that a current block of a picture is a boundary block and that a size of the current block is less than or equal to a minimum allowed quadtree (QT) leaf node size (MinQTSize); and applying, in response to the determination, forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block.
US12212737B2
In order to provide low-load, efficient coding technology, a moving-picture decoding device includes a spatial motion information candidate derivation unit configured to derive a spatial motion information candidate from motion information of a block neighboring a decoding target block in a space domain and a history-based motion information candidate derivation unit configured to derive a history-based motion information candidate from a memory where motion information of a decoded block is retained, wherein the history-based motion information candidate derivation unit preferentially derives old motion information without making a comparison of the motion information with the spatial motion information candidate.
US12212730B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating a viewport for display. A user preference for a character and/or a genre of a scene in a spherical media content item is determined, wherein the spherical media content item comprises a plurality of tiles. A tile of the plurality of tiles is identified based on the determined user preference. A viewport to be generated for display at a computing device is predicted, based on the identified tile. A first tile to be transmitted to a computing device at a first resolution is identified, based on the predicted viewport to be generated for display. The tile is transmitted, to the computing device, at the first resolution.
US12212721B2
A post-processing unit includes a punch unit that punches a paper on which recording is performed by a recording unit that discharges ink, and a controller that controls a punching operation of the punch unit. The controller sets at least one of the number of punching and a punching speed per paper in the punch unit based on setting information of at least one of recording information and environmental information in the recording unit.
US12212715B2
A method comprises establishing a communication session between an agent and at least one of a caller and a called party. The method comprises establishing a communication session between an agent and at least one of a caller and a called party and monitoring the communication session for one or more audit triggers. The method comprises detecting the one or more audit triggers. The method comprises, in response to detecting the one or more audit triggers, sending a notification to a client, the notification identifying one or more communication session auditing procedures available for the communication session. The method comprises receiving, from the client in response to the notification, a request to audit the communication session using at least one of the available one or more communication session auditing procedures. The method comprises performing the requested at least one communication session auditing procedure.
US12212714B2
A method for leveraging automated process discovery in a contact center system according to an embodiment includes determining, by a computing system and for each of a plurality of agent-client interactions, an context of an interaction between a corresponding contact center agent and a corresponding contact center client, capturing, by the computing system and for each of the plurality of agent-client interactions, actions taken by the corresponding contact center agent during the corresponding interaction, determining, by the computing system and for each of the plurality of agent-client interactions, a corresponding sequence of actions taken by the corresponding contact center agent based on the captured actions, and applying, by the computing system, sequence matching to generate a common sequence of actions based on the determined corresponding sequence of actions taken for the plurality of agent-client interactions.
US12212713B2
A system and method are provided for managing an incident call between a public safety responder and a target. Once an incident call is established, the system and method perform audio analytics on the call to determine a trusted side of the call and a target side of the call. The method and system determine, based on the audio analytics of the call, that the trusted side of the call should be modified to create a suitable call environment perception for the target side of the call. Modifications are then made at the trusted side of the call by injecting background audio to create the suitable call environment to be heard at the target side of the call.
US12212711B1
Systems and methods for managing non-associative communications between devices is provided. A first call chain that indicates a routing between phone numbers is stored. A first phone call or a first SMS text is received from a first session initiation protocol (SIP) provider. Based on information provided by the first SIP provider, (i) a sender identity of the first phone call or the first SMS text; (ii) a receiver identity of the first phone call or the first SMS text; and (iii) an access mode of the call chain are determined. If the receiver identity corresponds to a first phone number in the first call chain, a second phone call or a second SMS text is initiated via a second SIP provider, from a second phone number in the first call chain, based on the sender identity and the access mode.
US12212708B2
A ringing suppression circuit applicable to a transmitter module in a controller area network is provided, which includes a CANH driver circuit, a CANL driver circuit, a first operable circuit transmitting a CAN high signal, a second operable circuit transmitting a CAN low signal, and a termination component connected between the first operable circuit and the second operable circuit. By sequentially turning on a first, second, and third transistor of the CANH driver circuit and sequentially turning on a fourth, fifth, and sixth transistor of the CANL driver circuit, conventional ringing phenomenon is effectively suppressed. A plurality of transistors may also be configured for implementing the CANH driver circuit or the CANL driver circuit for further reducing a glitch. The transmitter module employing the proposed ringing suppression circuit is able to pull the bus to a recessive state and meanwhile suppress the ringing and improve the maximum data rate.
US12212703B2
A method for use in determining a status of a mobile electronic device, comprises repeatedly reading information from a debug log stored in a ringbuffer of the mobile electronic device, repeatedly using the information read from the debug log to construct and maintain an event history for the mobile electronic device, and repeatedly determining the status of the mobile electronic device based on the event history. The method may be used for determining a status of a mobile electronic device and, in particular though not exclusively, for use in determining a status of one or more hardware elements of a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet and/or a laptop. A system and a computer program for use in determining a status of a mobile electronic device are also disclosed.
US12212697B2
In a blockchain system, a user device obtains an address of a smart contract according to a transaction hash, and generates a private data hash according to business data. The user device then generates a transaction based on the private data hash and the address of the smart contract, and submits the transaction to the blockchain system to store the private data hash into the smart contract, such that confidential information of a business deal in the real world is secured. An authentication device generates a private data hash according to business data, obtains an address of a smart contract in the blockchain system according to a transaction hash, and accesses the smart contract via the address to determine whether the private data hash is stored in the smart contract. The authentication device approves the business data when the smart contract includes the private data hash.
US12212694B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing digital certificates and other security credentials. A routing and management server is communicatively connected to a certificate user device and to a plurality of certificate generators. The server performs operations that may include: optionally registering the certificate user device; receiving a request for one or more digital certificates from the certificate user device; analyzing the request to determine an appropriate certificate generator, from among the plurality of certificate generators, for producing the one or more digital certificates; optionally translating the request into a format required by the appropriate certificate generator; transmitting the request to the appropriate certificate generator; receiving the one or more digital certificates from the appropriate certificate generator; and providing the one or more digital certificates to the certificate user device.
US12212690B2
A method for authenticating an object, comprising determining a physical dispersion pattern of a set of elements, determining a physical characteristic of the set of elements which is distinct from a physical characteristic producible by a transfer printing technology, determining a digital code associated with the object defining the physical dispersion pattern, and authenticating the object by verifying a correspondence of the digital code with the physical dispersion pattern, and verifying the physical characteristic.
US12212684B2
A method for the digital signing of a message by a sender of the message. A check value based on a symmetrical key pair is ascertained using a secret key as part of a symmetrical key pair and the message. A digital signature is ascertained using a private key as part of an asymmetrical key pair and the check value. The digital signature is provided for transmission, to a method for checking a received, digitally signed message by a receiver.
US12212676B2
Methods and systems are described herein for novel uses and/or improvements to sharing cryptographic tokens based on user's real-world actions through social media so those real-world actions may be confirmed as authentic (e.g., verified and/or validated). More specifically, methods and systems disclosed herein enable sharing validated user activity by generating and using cryptographic tokens. The system may ensure that the cryptographic tokens verify the user's activity. The system may extract token data of a cryptographic token to post to a social media platform for activity verification. Thus, by using cryptographic tokens of the user's activity data, the system is able to verify the user's activity.
US12212673B2
Methods and systems disclosed herein recite the use of linking cryptography-based digital repositories in order to perform blockchain operations in decentralized applications. For example, the system may link a first cryptography-based, storage application (e.g., a first digital wallet) with a second first cryptography-based, storage application (e.g., a second digital wallet). The first cryptography-based, storage application may correspond to a first private key, and wherein the first private key is stored on a first user device. The second cryptography-based, storage application corresponds to a first partial private key and a second partial private key, wherein the first partial private key is stored on a first remote device, and wherein the second partial private key is stored on the first user device.
US12212672B2
A device, method, and computer readable storage medium generate a biometric public key for an individual based on both the individual's biometric data and a secret, in a manner that verifiably characterizes both while tending to prevent recovery of either by anyone other than the individual. The biometric public key may be later used to authenticate a subject purporting to be the individual, using a computing facility that need not rely on a hardware root of trust. Such biometric public keys may be distributed without compromising the individual's biometric data. In operation, a confident subset of a set of biometric values of the subject is extracted, including by performing a transform of the set of biometric values. The transform may variously be a Gabor transform, a wavelet transform, processing by a machine learning system, etc.
US12212663B1
Embodiments for bounded broadcast encryption key management in a peer-to-peer network are described. To realize bounded broadcast encryption key management, a second peer of the peer-to-peer network receives a first broadcast message from a first peer. The first broadcast message includes at least a public key associated with the first peer. The second peer then generates a key seed in response to receiving the first broadcast message, and creates a second message that includes the key seed encapsulated with the public key. The second peer then transmits the second message to the first peer, and in response to the transmission of the second message, receives a packet from the first peer. The packet includes data encrypted using a secret key derivable from the key seed and one or more portions of the second message.
US12212653B2
A computer-implemented method for generating a proof of identify may include (1) generating a unique single user profile (USUP) based on data derived from the computing device; (2) encrypting the USUP, which may include retrieving at least one encryption value set, generating at least one character matrix based on the USUP, and executing at least one transformation operation on the at least one character matrix; (3) storing the encrypted USUP as a binary fingerprint; and (4) transmitting the binary fingerprint to a computing device. A computer-implemented method for self-authenticating may include (1) generating a first USUP based on data derived from the computing device; (2) obtaining a first binary fingerprint; (3) deriving a second USUP from the first binary fingerprint; (4) obtaining a second binary fingerprint; (5) deriving a third USUP from the second binary fingerprint; and (6) stopping decryption when the three USUPs do not match.
US12212649B2
A radar monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) includes a trigger encoder configured to receive a clock signal comprising a plurality of clock pulses having a fixed amplitude and a trigger signal configured to indicate trigger events. The trigger encoder is configured to encode the trigger signal into the clock signal to generate a distributed clock signal by skipping at least one clock pulse of the plurality of clock pulses to indicate a trigger event. The radar MMIC is configured to output the distributed clock signal having the at least one clock pulse skipped to indicate the trigger event. The radar MMIC is configured to receive the distributed clock signal as a received distributed clock signal. The radar MMIC further includes a radar operation controller configured to detect the trigger event based on the received distributed clock signal and initiate a radar operation based on detecting the trigger event.
US12212647B2
A communication apparatus is one of a plurality of communication apparatuses included in a communication system where a first communication apparatus transmits data via a transmission path in synchronization with communication by a second communication apparatus. The communication apparatus includes a switching element setting a signal level on the transmission path to a dominant level by being turned on; a driving circuit driving the switching element. and a control circuit giving an on command that instructs the driving circuit to turn the switching element on in response to an edge at which a signal level on the transmission path changes from a recessive level to a dominant level being detected. The driving circuit or the control circuit is further configured to shorten a delay time from when the edge is detected to when the switching element is turned on.
US12212646B2
A timing-calibration circuit uses an active phase interpolator to calibrate clock delays through a number of passive fractional delay elements. The timing-calibration circuit minimizes system-wide power consumption by limiting the number and usage of active phase interpolators for delay adjustment in favor of the passive fractional delay elements.
US12212643B2
Tenants in data centers may want access to high precision clocks without having to run their own PTP stacks or reference clocks. Furthermore, different tenants may want their workloads synchronized to their own secured clock domain. PTP, the currently dominant synchronization protocol, allows for only 256 clock domains (CDs). Virtual CDs (vCDs) virtualize the concept of clock domains by maintaining a hardware clock within a host computer, receiving a network clock domain packet that includes a clock domain identifier and an origin timestamp produced by a reference clock, using the network clock domain packet to synchronize the hardware clock to the reference clock, and using the hardware clock to provide a hardware timestamp value to a virtual machine (VM) running on the host computer or to a process running on the host computer, wherein the hardware clock is secured from manipulation by the VM or by the process.
US12212640B2
A compatibility layer, in particular a shim layer, is configured to provide flexible choice of network protocols in a multi-path environment. The compatibility layer includes a first set of communication interfaces that is associated to a first communication link, a second set of communication interfaces that is associated to a second communication link, an access unit configured to get access to a library of network protocols, and a converting unit. The converting unit is configured to convert data packets received from a network entity via the first communication link and/or the second communication link to at least one of the network protocols; and/or the converting unit is configured to convert data packets received from a communication network via the first communication link and/or the second communication link to one standard network protocol.
US12212634B2
There is provided method of centralized control of events corresponding with event messages, comprising: monitoring event messages from an event broker server of a distributed event streaming technology service monitoring a central event dataset storing event messages streamed over a network from processes implementing events for accessing the services, counting a number of event messages for combination(s) of event attribute(s) according to set(s)-of-rules, dynamically generating a lock that includes instructions for blocking event(s) that correspond with the event messages having the certain combination of event attributes(s) in response to the number reaching a threshold for a certain combination of event attribute(s), and dynamically providing the lock to each process that implements event(s) that correspond with event messages having the combination of event attribute(s), wherein each process is configured for implementing the lock for locally blocking the event(s) corresponding with the event messages having the certain combination of event attribute(s).
US12212632B2
Techniques are provided to facilitate tracking events associated with a user interface display of an application at runtime. In at least one implementation, one or more information structures that associate an event tracking indicator with a view selector are stored, wherein the event tracking indicator indicates an event to be tracked, and the view selector indicates one or more constraints to be matched to select a view of the application. During execution of the application, the view selector is evaluated with views used by the application to determine whether each of the one or more constraints of the view selector matches properties of the views. In response to determining that each of the one or more constraints of the view selector matches the properties of at least one of the views, an occurrence of the event indicated by the event tracking indicator associated with the view selector is tracked.
US12212623B2
A method for execution by a computing device of a storage network includes obtaining at least a “T” number of encoded data slices of a set of encoded data slices, where a plurality of data chunks are all-or-nothing encoded in accordance with distributed data storage parameters to produce the set of encoded data slices. The method further includes decoding a first section of the at least the “T” number of encoded data slices to recover a first data chunk of a plurality of data chunks. The method further includes decoding a second section of the at least the “T” number of encoded data slices to recover a second data chunk of the plurality of data chunks.
US12212620B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for providing content. An example method can comprise receiving a first multicast content transmission at a first bit rate and recording at least a portion of a content item from the first multicast content transmission. An example method can comprise receiving a first request for the content item and requesting at least one differential content transmission configured to be combined with the recording of the portion of the content item to form a copy of the content item at a second bit rate.
US12212609B2
This disclosure describes a user equipment device (UE). The UE includes one or more antennas; one or more radios, where each of the radios is configured to perform cellular communication using a plurality of radio access technologies (RATs) that support voice over an Internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS); one or more processors coupled to the one or more radios, where the one or more processors are configured to cause the UE to perform operations including: sending, via a first RAT, a first request for IMS registration to an IMS server; receiving, from the IMS server, an IMS rejection message indicating failure of the IMS registration; determining, based on the IMS rejection message, that the IMS registration failure is temporary; responsively re-attempting IMS registration with the IMS server; and determining to camp on the first RAT in response to receiving an IMS acceptance message from the IMS server.
US12212596B2
The present disclosure describes systems and methods for determining a subsequent action of a simulated phishing campaign. A campaign controller identifies a starting action for a simulated phishing campaign directed to a user of a plurality of users. The simulated phishing campaign includes a plurality of actions, one or more of the plurality of actions to be determined during execution of the simulated phishing campaign The campaign controller responsive to the starting action, communicates a simulated phishing communication to one or more devices of a user. The campaign controller determines a subsequent action of the plurality of actions of the simulated phishing campaign based at least on one of a response to the simulated phishing communication received by the campaign controller or a lack of response within a predetermined time period and initiating, responsive to the determination, the subsequent action of the simulated phishing campaign.
US12212593B2
Securely acquiring and managing electronic-based signatures by a content management system. A content management system exposes content objects to a plurality of collaborators. Executable modules of the content management system implement an Internet-based interface that is configured to acquire electronic-based signatures from a user device. A particular user device is configured to access particular content objects over the Internet-based interface and to acquire an electronic-based signature corresponding to one or more of the particular content objects. When one or more conditions are detected that would at least potentially influence how the acquisition of the electronic-based signature is carried out, then one or more remediation actions are invoked. Various security-specific remediation actions address corresponding security vulnerabilities. Various document-specific remediation actions are determined based on the document conditions that had been detected. In some cases, a plurality of remediation actions are carried out to securely acquire electronic-based signatures from a user device.
US12212592B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to automatic improved network architecture generation. In this regard, embodiments may process data representing a network architecture to generate an improved network architecture that resolves one or more vulnerabilities associated with the network architecture. In this regard, embodiments such as apparatuses, methods, and computer program products, are provided to identify a network architecture comprising a networked device set, determine cybersecurity threat set associated with the network architecture, identify an improved network configuration data set based on the cybersecurity threat set and the network device architecture, wherein each recommended sub network configuration of the improved network configuration data set decreases a threat likelihood associated with at least one determined cybersecurity threat from the cybersecurity threat set, generate an improved network architecture based on the network architecture and the improved network configuration data set, and output the improved network architecture.
US12212590B2
An information processing apparatus includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire learning data containing a plurality of items, the learning data being assigned a first level and a second level whose threat level is higher than the first level; a first feature value detection unit configured to detect a first feature value of a specific character string from learning data belonging to the first level; a second feature value detection unit configured to detect a second feature value of the specific character string from learning data belonging to the second level; a difference detection unit configured to detect a difference between the first and second feature values; and a selection unit configured to select, when there is the difference, learning data of an item to which the specific character string belongs.
US12212585B2
Disclosed is an approach for analyzing a computer network to identify attack paths using a software representation that embodies network configuration and policy data for security management. The software representation comprises a state machine where different states can be reached using respective transitions or properties which are possible as determined based on the network configuration and network policy data. The states correspond to respective entities on the network which may comprise resources that are identifiable for protection in the software representation using crash statements. The software representation can then be stimulated using software analysis tools such as fuzzers to identify sequences of state-to-state transitions that could be used to compromise a protected resource on the computer network.
US12212582B2
In one aspect, a computer-implemented method of detecting network security threats comprises the following steps: receiving at an analysis engine events relating to a monitored network; analysing the received events to identify at least one event that meets a case creation condition and, in response, creating a case in an experience database, the case being populated with data of the identified at least one event; assigning a threat score to the created case based on the event data; matching at least one further event to the created case and populating the case with data of the at least one further event, the threat score assigned to that case being updated in response; and in response to the threat score for one of the cases meeting a significance condition, rendering that case accessible via a case interface.
US12212581B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium for performing a security operation. The security operation includes: monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source; identifying a security related activity, the security related activity being of analytic utility; accessing an entity behavior profile based upon the security related activity, the entity behavior profile comprising a collection of information uniquely describing an identity and behavior of the entity; identifying a risk associated with the entity using a human-centric risk modeling framework, the human-centric risk modeling framework enabling quantification of a human-centric factor associated with the entity, the human-centric factor comprising a motivation factor, a stressor factor and an organizational dynamics stressor factor, the human-centric factor having an associated effect on the entity, the motivation factor representing a motivation for enacting an entity behavior, the stressor factor representing an issue influencing the user entity behavior, the organizational stressor factor representing an event occurring within an organization affecting the entity behavior; and, performing a security operation based upon the risk associated with the entity, the security operation using the human-centric risk modeling framework and the entity behavior profile, the security operation being performed by at least one of an endpoint device and a security analytics system, the endpoint device executing the security operation on a hardware processor associated with the endpoint device, the security analytics system executing the security operation on a hardware processor associated with the security analytics system.
US12212577B2
Operator actions and/or other commands or requests are secured via an authentication path from an action originator to a communications/control module or any other industrial element/controller. In implementations, an industrial control system includes an action authenticator configured to sign an action request generated by the action originator. The destination communications/control module or any other industrial element/controller is configured to receive the signed action request, verify the authenticity of the signed action request, and perform a requested action when the authenticity of the signed action request is verified.
US12212575B2
In one embodiment, a device of a data mesh generates a first metadata layer for the data mesh that comprises metadata regarding a dataset having a plurality of data sources. The device identifies user role-specific metadata associated with a particular user role and based at least in part on the metadata regarding the dataset. The device generates a second metadata layer for the data mesh that comprises the user role-specific metadata associated with the particular user role. The device provides the user role-specific metadata for presentation to a user associated with the particular user role.
US12212574B2
Methods, systems, and devices for property manager are described. A device may transmit a request to access information from a control panel of a property associated with a smart home automation community. The request may include credentials specific to a property management personnel. In response to the transmitted request, the device may retrieve the information from the control panel of the property based in part on an authentication of the credentials. The authentication of the credentials may include receiving, from an additional device of an occupant of the property, an acknowledgement message to the request. Once the information is retrieved from the control panel, the device may generate an account associated with the control panel of the property based in part on the information, where the account grants a level of access to the property management personnel.
US12212564B2
A system performs mobile biometric identification system enrollment using a known biometric. The system receives a digital representation of a first biometric for a person. Prior to using the digital representation of the first biometric to identify the person, the system compares a received digital representation of a second biometric for the person to known biometric data for the person. When the digital representation of the first biometric has been thus verified, the system is operative to identify the person using the digital representation of the first biometric.
US12212561B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques for facilitating a credential-less exchange over a network using a plurality of identifier mapping and member interfaces. The techniques may include initiating the presentation of an enrollment user interface via a client device of a user and receiving selection data indicative of a selection of a service provider instrument from the enrollment user interface. The techniques include generating a matching code for authenticating the user, providing the matching code to a service provider platform, and receiving the matching code from a partner platform. In response to an authentication of the user based on the matching code, the techniques may include generating an UUEK for the user that may be used to replace persistent credentials.
US12212557B2
A networking device credential information reset system includes credential information reset authorization devices coupled to a networking device. At least one of the credential information reset authorization devices receives a networking device credential information reset request from the networking device and, in response, generates a networking device credential information reset alert and provides it for display on an administrator device. Following the networking device credential information reset alert being provided for display on the administrator device, a first credential information reset authorization device receives first credential information for the first credential information reset authorization device from the administrator device, validates the first credential information and, in response, provides a credential information reset authorization to the networking device that is configured to cause the networking device to reset second credential information for the networking device.
US12212544B2
Techniques and architecture are described for providing a service, e.g., a security service such as a firewall, across different virtual networks/VRFs/VPN IDs. The techniques and architecture provide modifications in enterprise computing fabrics by modifying pull-based overlay protocols such as, for example, locator/identifier separation protocol (LISP), border gateway protocol ethernet virtual private network (BGP EVPN), etc. A map request carries additional information to instruct a map-server that even though mapping (destination prefix and firewall service RLOC for the destination) is known within the map-server's own virtual network/VRF for firewall service insertion, the map-server still should do a lookup across virtual networks/VRFs and discover the final destination's DGT (destination group tag) and include that in the map reply.
US12212542B2
Techniques herein facilitate a device address rotation management protocol that may be implemented for a wireless local area network (WLAN), which can be used to influence when wireless client devices or stations may rotate their Media Access Control (MAC) addresses, how to perform such rotations, and/or the like. In one example, a method may include providing, by an access point (AP), a first communication indicating that the AP supports a MAC address rotation management protocol; obtaining, by the AP, a second communication from a wireless station (STA) indicating that the STA intends to perform a MAC address rotation; and transmitting, by the AP, a third communication to influence the MAC address rotation of the STA, the third communication comprising a rotation status indicator and timing information.
US12212532B2
A communication device includes a master component and a plurality of slave components. The master component comprises an antenna. The plurality of slave components comprises a first antenna, a second antenna, and a frequency converter. The first antenna communicates with an external device by a beamforming operation on a first carrier frequency, and receives first signals from the external device. The second antenna communicates with the antenna of the master component by the beamforming operation on a second carrier frequency, and receives second signals from the master component. The frequency converter converts the first signals received through the second antenna from the second carrier frequency of the external device into the first carrier frequency of the first master component and converts the second signals received through the first antenna from the first carrier frequency of the first master component into the second carrier frequency of the external device.
US12212524B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for identifying measurement occasions (MOs) to monitor and refrain from monitoring for a repetition of a downlink channel. An example method generally includes determining that, within a monitoring occasion (MO) duration associated with decoding a number of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) repetitions, the UE should refrain from monitoring at least one MO associated with a first control resource set (CORESET), wherein the MO duration comprises multiple MOs in which the UE is to monitor for repeated PDCCH candidates; refraining from monitoring a first subset of MOs in the MO duration, based on the determination; and monitoring a second subset of MOs within the MO duration.
US12212516B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify a set of reference signals (RSs) that are associated with a reduced activation time. The UE may receive activation signaling identifying a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state associated with an RS, of the set of RSs, to be activated for a communication. The UE may perform the communication using the identified TCI state, wherein the identified TCI state is activated within the reduced activation time after the activation signaling is received. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12212514B2
A control resource configuration method includes: configuring resources of a control resource set according to an allocation object of a Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB).
US12212511B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an activation command for a pathloss reference signal (PLRS). The UE may estimate a pathloss using the PLRS based at least in part on an applicable time for the PLRS that indicates a time at which the PLRS is to be ready for use in estimating the pathloss. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12212508B1
A first communication device in a wireless local area network (WLAN) receives a communication frame from a second communication device. The communication frame includes one or more indications of one or more FDFD parameters for an FDFD operation that includes FDFD communications via a first frequency segment and a second frequency segment. The one or more indications includes an indication of a physical layer (PHY) transmission mode that the first communication device is to use for communication in the second frequency segment during the FDFD operation. The first communication device uses the indication of the PHY transmission mode to determine a PHY transmission mode that the first communication device is to use for communication in the second frequency segment during the FDFD operation, and transmits in the second frequency segment according to the PHY transmission mode.
US12212507B2
A method by which a terminal transmits an uplink channel in a wireless communication system comprises steps of: receiving, from a base station, first information, which is information related to a time division duplex (TDD) configuration; and repeatedly transmitting, to the base station, an uplink channel on a resource determined on the basis of the first information.
US12212504B2
Techniques to use descriptors for packet transmit scheduling include grouping a plurality of data descriptors associated with blocks of data with a single descriptor. The single descriptor to include information related to the plurality of data descriptors. The single descriptor to be used to schedule transmission of the blocks of data from a computing platform.
US12212491B2
A method and system for configuring a fifth generation (5G) network may include utilizing software-defined networking (SDN) for separating a data plane from a control plane of a 5G network. The separated control plane may be run across a low earth orbit (LEO) system between an edge network and a core network of the 5G network such that the LEO system exclusively directs the control plane. A pathway for the data plane may be determined and generated by the LEO system exclusively using the control plane. In some examples, SDN control may be established exclusively on a LEO system based on a service request. A pathway for the data plane from a first location to a second location may be determined and generated based on the service request and the control of the control plane on the LEO system.
US12212490B2
In some implementations, a head Level 2 (L2) node of an intermediate system-intermediate system (IS-IS) flood reflection (FR) network may determine an end-to-end path from the head L2 node to a tail L2 node of the IS-IS FR network. The IS-IS FR network includes a plurality of L2 nodes and a plurality of FR clusters that each comprise a plurality of Level 1 (L1) nodes and a plurality of L1 and L2 (L1/L2) nodes connected by a plurality of L1 links. The head L2 node may send information associated with the end-to-end path to another node identified in the end-to-end path to cause a label switched path (LSP) to be established from the head L2 node to the tail L2 node, wherein the LSP traverses one or more L1 links within an FR cluster of the IS-IS FR network.
US12212488B2
Systems and methods at a reflector node include steps of receiving a request from an initiator node in the network, the request having been sent in a forward direction from the initiator node to the reflector node to discover a reverse path in a reverse direction from the reflector node to the initiator node, and transmitting a reply to the initiator node with one or more reverse Segment Routing (SR) policies that meet one or more path constraint parameters in the request. The reply can include associated Segment Identifiers (SIDs) for the one or more reverse SR policies. The steps can further include implementing one of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) or a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Ping procedure with the initiator node, sent over one of the one or more reverse SR policies.
US12212487B2
The present invention discloses a LAN system, method and unit supporting dynamic self-adaptive network configuration. Through the integration of self-adaptive dynamic routing protocol with various nodes of network, the source node broadcasts and sends a message containing destination node information, and the intermediate node searches the destination node information in its connection state sheet and returns to the source node or adds its node information into the message and sends to other intermediate nodes based on the searching results, the intermediate node will modify its routing list and open the routing transfer function. The source node and the destination node will configure their routing lists respectively with the gateway and corresponding network interfaces through which the network segment of other node is reached to establish a routing connection. The system can automatically configure the network, and greatly decrease its dependence on the central node, increasing stability and reliability.
US12212482B2
Network pathways are identified to transfer packets between a pair of regional virtual traffic hubs of a provider network. At a first hub of the pair, a first action is performed, resulting in a transmission of a packet received from a first isolated network to the second hub along a pathway selected using dynamic routing parameters. At the second hub, a second action is performed, resulting in the transmission of the packet to a destination within a second isolated network.
US12212479B2
Estimation of network latency based on aggregated performance data is disclosed. End-to-end latency between endpoints can comprise protocol-induced latency, access network-induced, core-network latency, and network-distance-based latency. Network latency, e.g., network-distance-based latency, also referred to as topological latency, can correspond to communication path length between endpoints. Crowdsourcing of communication path performance information can enable estimation of topological latency, and derivatives thereof, such as topological distance. Crowdsourcing can be the practice of obtaining information or input into a task or project by enlisting the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, e.g., collection of performance information. The disclosure illustrates estimation of protocol-induced latency, access network-induced, and core-network latency, such that they can be compensated for in end-to-end latency information, thereby enabling estimation of topological latency that can be employed in determining, initiating, etc., a network response operation that can affect change in a network.
US12212477B2
Techniques are described for generating an end-to-end distributed trace in connection with a cloud or datacenter environment. In one example, a server obtains target application telemetry data and external telemetry data associated with one or more correlation identifiers included in one or more network communications provided to a target application in the cloud or datacenter environment. The server aggregates the target application telemetry data and the external telemetry data based on the one or more correlation identifiers to generate an end-to-end distributed trace associated with the one or more network communications.
US12212474B2
The present disclosure relates to bootstrapping an encrypted single node VSAN cluster. One method includes receiving a request to create an encrypted VSAN cluster from a single host in a software-defined datacenter, deploying a virtual server on a VSAN datastore of the software-defined datacenter, registering a native key provider (NKP) in the virtual server, creating an empty VSAN cluster encrypted by the NKP, adding the single host to the encrypted empty cluster to create a one-host encrypted cluster, registering a KMIP KMS in the virtual server, switching encryption of the one-host encrypted cluster from the NKP to the KMIP KMS, and adding another host to the one-host encrypted cluster to create the encrypted cluster.
US12212471B2
System and method for behavioral and contextual data analytics are disclosed. An example computer system to process observational data received from a wireless device includes a memory including machine readable instructions and a processor to execute the instructions to: process the observational data to identify temporally adjacent applications to generate usage metric data, the observational data including application usage data; build a behavior model based on the identified temporally adjacent applications, the behavior model to describe user behavior associated with the wireless device; and apply the behavior model to predict a usage duration of a second application in response to usage of a first application.
US12212469B2
Various examples of systems and methods are described herein in which multiple intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) are connected in a network. A software-defined network (SDN) controller may include a rule subsystem, a test mode subsystem, a packet inspection subsystem, and a validation subsystem. The rule subsystem may define a plurality of flow rules. A test mode subsystem may operate the SDN in a testing mode. A packet insertion subsystem may insert test packets within the SDN while the SDN is in the testing mode. The validation subsystem may validate or fail each flow rule depending on how the various test packets are handled.
US12212466B2
Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for splitting decision trees between server and client. The client of the systems and methods sends a configuration query. The server of the system and method receives the configuration query. The server retrieves Config rule(s) according to the configuration query. Each of the Config rule(s) can be represented by decision tree(s). The server evaluates the decision tree(s). If a definitive True or False cannot be derived from the evaluation using server knowledge, the server prunes the decision tree(s) and returns them to client side for further evaluation.
US12212465B2
A computer-implemented method for network switch auto-commissioning includes generating, automatically, a device configuration file that includes parameters and initial settings for a network device; generating, automatically, a delta file that includes parameters and initial settings for a mobile backhaul (MBH) node communicatively connected to the network device; transmitting the device configuration file to the network device; obtaining an IP address pool for the network device and connected network devices; and registering the network device with one or more network nodes.
US12212464B2
Methods and systems for improved generation of user interfaces based on data schemas are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes receiving a data schema file and identifying a data schema within the data schema file. The data schema file may identify valid data for a computing service, such as an API. The data schema may be provided to a validation service, which may test whether a plurality of sentinel values comply with the data schema. An error message may be received from the validation service and a user interface element may be selected based on the error message. The user interface element may be added to the user interface.
US12212463B2
A method is described that determines that a replacement node device has been connected to a mesh network, the replacement node device corresponding to an original node that has been removed from the mesh network. In response to determining that the replacement node device has been connected to the mesh network, network topology data is accessed that specifies one or more data routing configurations that are each associated with a node device included in the mesh network. From among the one or more data routing configurations specified by the network topology data, a particular data routing configuration is identified that is associated with the original node device that has been removed from the mesh network. Data that specifies the particular data routing configuration that is associated with the original node device that has been removed from the mesh network is provided to the replacement node device.
US12212458B2
A communication system that performs communication among a plurality of nodes by a broker-less type publishing/subscribing model, the communication system including a computer including a memory and a processor configured to receive communication data among the plurality of nodes; based on the communication data, create first relationship information indicating a relationship among the nodes regarding transmission and reception of the communication data, second relationship information indicating a relationship among the nodes regarding a belonging domain and whether the nodes are on a publisher side or on a subscriber side, and third relationship information indicating a relationship among the nodes regarding a topic to be published and subscribed; and create configuration information indicating a network configuration of the communication system by associating the first relationship information, the second relationship information, and the third relationship information.
US12212453B2
A first communication device is configured to communicate with a second communication device and a third communication device in a wireless communication network using beamforming. The first communication device is configured to determine a new beam from a plurality of available beams of the second communication device in response to a beam failure event. The second communication device transmits a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) message to the third communication device. The BFRQ message contains information about the new beam determined by the first communication device. The second communication device receives from the second communication device a BFRQ response message.
US12212446B2
Proposed are a method and device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives the PPDU from a transmission STA through a wideband and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU includes an STF signal. The STF signal is generated on the basis of a first STF sequence for the wideband. When the wideband is a 320 MHz band, the first STF sequence is a sequence including a M sequence and is defined as {M −1 M −1 −M −1 M 0 −M 1 M 1 −M 1 −M 0 M −1 M −1 −M −1 M 0 −M 1 M 1 −M 1 −M 0 −M 1 −M 1 M 1 −M 0 M −1 −M −1 M −1 M 0 −M 1 −M 1 M 1 −M 0 M −1 −M −1 M −1 M}*(1+j)/sqrt(2).
US12212442B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for radio frequency (RF) sensing. A method that may be performed by a UE generally includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a configuration for the UE to perform RF sensing. The method generally includes transmitting an RF sensing signal based on the configuration. The method generally includes performing one or more measurements of one or more reflections of the RF sensing signal. Certain aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented in a method for wireless communication by a BS. The method generally includes receiving a RF sensing capabilities message from a UE. The method generally includes transmitting, to the UE, a configuration for the UE to perform RF sensing based on the RF sensing capabilities message.
US12212434B2
This disclosure describes methods and systems to externally manage network-to-network interconnect configuration data in conjunction with a centralized database subsystem. An example of the methods includes receiving and storing, in the centralized database subsystem, data indicative of user intent to interconnect at least a first network and a second network. The example method further includes, based at least in part on the data indicative of user intent, determining and storing, in the centralized database subsystem, a network intent that corresponds to the user intent. The example method further includes providing data indicative of the network intent from the centralized database subsystem to a first data plane adaptor, associated with the first network, and a second data plane adaptor, associated with the second network.
US12212433B2
A method is provided for communicating between passive subscribers of a bus system. A first passive subscriber encodes an original static pattern in a first transmit SERDES element and encodes original user data in a time-synchronized manner with the original static pattern in a second transmit SERDES element. The second passive subscriber receives the encoded static pattern and user data, and generates a sampling clock having a first phase offset and a clock synchronous with a transmit-receive clock having a second phase offset, from the encoded static pattern. The second passive subscriber decodes the encoded static pattern using a first receive SERDES element and the encoded user data, using a second receive SERDES element to obtain a receive data word. The first receive SERDES element and the second receive SERDES element are operated based on the sampling clock, and the receive data word is output synchronously with the synchronous clock.
US12212432B2
The aspects disclosed herein generally provide a method and a system of real-time data monitoring for a vehicle. The method comprises packaging monitoring data into one or more physical Automotive Audio Bus (A2B) channels according to a data package protocol; transferring the packaged monitoring data via a A2B bus; and unpackaging the transferred data and displaying the unpackaged monitoring data.
US12212429B2
A method for determining codes of vehicle's Can-bus messages. The method can include sequentially generating, by a message generator, on the Can-bus different message codes selected from a reduced space defined from within a Message-ID and a plurality of data fields of the Can-bus messages as defined by the Can-bus protocol; storing, by a message storage, each generated message code together with a respective timestamp; storing, by an images storage, images that are captured by a camera in synchronization with each said generated message code, each image together with a respective timestamp; comparing, by a processor, each captured image with a latest previously captured image within the images storage; and upon finding, by the processor, a difference between any captured image and a latest captured image and based on the respective timestamp, associating the captured image having a later timestamp with the generated message code of the respective message.
US12212424B2
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for an instant messaging service to provide a schedule service. A schedule management server according to an example embodiment includes receiving a schedule creating request, selecting any one of a first type of calendar belonging to a chatroom in which the schedule creating request is created and a second type of calendar belonging to a user account which creates the schedule creating request, according to a schedule type included in the schedule creating request; and creating a schedule corresponding to the selected type of calendar.
US12212421B2
Methods and apparatuses for HARQ-ACK code book transmission on unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. A remote unit comprising: a receiver that receives, from a base unit, one or multiple downlink transmissions within a channel occupancy time initiated by the base unit, a first message indicating a first candidate opportunity for transmission of a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) code book corresponding to the one or multiple downlink transmissions and a second message indicating a number of allowed opportunities for transmission of the HARQ-ACK codebook; a processor that determines the HARQ-ACK codebook and a number of total candidate opportunities for transmission of the HARQ-ACK codebook; and a transmitter that, in response to a channel access for the first candidate opportunity being successful, transmits the HARQ-ACK codebook in the first candidate opportunity, and, in response to the channel access for the first candidate opportunity being failed and the number of the total candidate opportunities being larger than one, attempts to transmit the HARQ-ACK codebook in a second candidate opportunity.
US12212413B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device, such as a wireless station (STA) or a wireless access point (AP), performs a low-density parity check (LDPC) coding operation on input bits of a set of code blocks. Performing the LDPC coding operation on the input bits produces a set of codewords including one or more codewords having a first codeword length and one or more codewords having a second, shorter codeword length. The first wireless device arranges the set of codewords into a set of symbols such that a last symbol in time of the set of symbols includes the one or more codewords each having the second codeword length and no codewords having the first codeword length. The first wireless device, transmits, to a second wireless device, the plurality of symbols.
US12212412B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling indicating a network coding configuration for a set of transmit beams, each transmit beam in the set of transmit beams being spatial division multiplexed with respect to the other transmit beams of the set. The UE may identify based at least in part on the control signaling, a first set of one or more transmit beams of the set of transmit beams carrying parity information for a second set of one or more transmit beams in the set of transmit beams. The UE may perform beamformed communications over the set of transmit beams in accordance with the network coding configuration and the parity information.
US12212410B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, for a device-to-device communication with another UE, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) configuration, of a set of MCS configurations, based at least in part on at least one of a transmission mode, a packet characteristic, a mobility state of the UE, a capability of the UE, a transmission mode of the device-to-device communication, a received indication from the other UE, or a combination thereof. The UE may transmit, to the other UE, data using an MCS selected based at least in part on the MCS configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12212407B2
A network switch can include a precision time protocol (PTP) module and a circuit board. The PTP module can provide a first clock signal and include a predetermined interface. The circuit board can include a socket, an oscillator and a selection unit. The socket can be inserted by the predetermined interface to receive the first clock signal. The oscillator can provide a second clock signal. The selection unit can include a first terminal, a second terminal, an output terminal and a selection terminal. The first terminal can receive the first clock signal when the predetermined interface is inserted into the socket. The second terminal can receive the second clock signal. The output terminal can output one of the first clock signal and the second clock signal. The selection terminal can receive a selection signal to control the output terminal to output the first clock signal or the second clock signal.
US12212404B2
Methods, devices, and systems are disclosed for multi-hop relays that may be implemented by advertising first relaying capabilities and a first number of hops to reach a remote wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), receiving second relaying capabilities and a second number of hops to reach the remote WTRU from a selected relay WTRU, updating a relay capabilities table based on the second relaying capabilities and the second number of hops, receiving a packet comprising a payload, the packet having a traffic type and further comprising a maximum number of hops, selecting the selected relay WTRU based on the traffic type, the maximum number of hops, and the relay capabilities table, generating a first updated packet comprising the payload, the traffic type and a first updated number of hops that is one less than the maximum number of hops, and transmitting the first updated packet to the selected relay WTRU.
US12212393B2
Methods and systems for mitigating channel quality indication (CQI) saturation in a channel state information (CSI) report received from a wireless device (WD) are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a WD is provided. The WD includes processing circuitry configured to mitigate channel quality indication (CQI) saturation in a CSI report to a network node by at least in part receiving configuration information comprising any one or more of: a power offset value, a number of channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS, ports, and a rank restriction. The WD then generates the CSI report such that the CSI report comprises a CQI value based at least in part on the received configuration information and optionally causes transmission of the CSI report.
US12212392B2
A method is proposed for operating a re-configurable reflective device, RRD, the RRD being re-configurable to provide multiple spatial filters, each one of the multiple spatial filters being associated with a respective input spatial direction from which incident signals on a data radio channel are accepted and with a respective output spatial direction into which the incident signals are reflected by the RRD. The method comprises: receiving, by the RRD from a first communication node, CN1, on a positioning radio channel different from the data radio channel, a CN1 reference signal, determining, by the RRD, an estimated CN1 angle of arrival of the CN1 reference signal, and reconfiguring the RRD based on the estimated CN1 angle of arrival.
US12212372B2
A digital transmit beamformer for an ultrasound system has a waveform sample memory which stores sequences of samples of different pulse transmit waveforms of differing pulse widths. The memory is shared by a plurality of transmit channels, each of which can access its own selected sample sequence, independent of the selections by other channels. Waveform sample readout by the channels occurs substantially simultaneously during a transmit event, producing a transmit beam from a transmit aperture with different pulse waveforms applied to different elements of the transmit aperture. Higher energy waveforms with wider pulse widths are applied to central elements of the aperture and lower energy waveforms with narrower pulse widths are applied to lateral elements of the aperture to produce an apodized transmit beam.
US12212358B2
A network control device, e.g., a gNB, receives a message from a communications device, e.g. a UE, indicating that the communications device is experiencing an in-device coexistence (IDC) problem, e.g. in the 52.6 GHz-71 GHz frequency range with respect to NR-U and WiGig. The message is one of: i) an IDC assistance message indicating that the victim system is Wi-Gig or ii) an antenna panel switch message requesting that the network control device instruct the communications device to change the antenna panel that it uses for uplink NR signaling. The network control device generates and sends a response message to the communications device including: a selected new frequency to be used by the communications device for uplink NR signaling or a selected different antenna panel to be used by the communications device for uplink NR signaling. The communications device implements the change reducing or avoiding the IDC problem.
US12212353B2
As solution for predistorting a signal is presented. The solution comprises receiving (600) as an input a signal comprising at least two signal components on a different band, sampling (602) the input signal comprising linear terms, composite non-linear terms causing intermodulation outside Nyquist band of the input signal and further non-linear terms causing intermodulation inside the Nyquist band, the further non-linear terms comprising multi-band terms. Oversampling (604) by a given factor is applied to the signal in a first predistortion circuit for processing the linear terms and composite non-linear terms causing intermodulation outside Nyquist band; processing (606) the input signal without oversampling in a second predistortion circuit in parallel with the first predistortion circuit for the further non-linear terms. The rates of the output signals of the predistortion circuits are matched (608), combined and filtered (610).
US12212352B2
Techniques are described for implementing multiband digital predistortion in a broadband transmitter in a manner that provides effective compensation of non-linear distortion arising from integration of a high-power amplifier (HPA). Embodiments segment the signal spectrum of a transmit signal into multiple sub-band signals and apply non-linear distortion compensation separately and concurrently for each sub-band signal. The resulting multi-band digital predistortion (mDPD) compensates both for in-band distortion and for distortions from non-linear interactions between the frequency sub-bands. The disclosed mDPD can provide enhanced performance features, such as handling of memory effects, reduced sampling rate requirements for DPD components, and minimizing detrimental spectral regrowth at the HPA output.
US12212351B2
Various aspects provide a transceiver and a communication device including the transceiver. In an example, the transceiver includes an amplifier circuit including an amplifier stage with an adjustable degeneration component, the amplifier stage configured to amplify a received input signal with an adjustable gain, an adjustable feedback component coupled to the amplifier stage; and a controller coupled to the amplifier stage and to the adjustable feedback component and configured to adjust the adjustable feedback component based on an adjustment of the adjustable degeneration component.
US12212343B2
A method for compressing a signal, the method comprising: acquiring, via a signal recording module, a primary signal; modelling, via a processor, a model signal of the primary signal by: acquiring, via the processor, a sampled signal; acquiring, via the processor, a windowed signal; and extracting, via the processor: a fundamental frequency waveform having a fundamental magnitude and a fundamental phase; and at least one harmonic frequency waveform having a harmonic magnitude and a harmonic phase; wherein the model signal comprises the fundamental frequency waveform and the at least one harmonic frequency waveform; calculating, via the processor, an error signal between a reconstructed signal and the primary signal; determining, via the processor, an optimal gain from at least; an averaging step providing an average value, a predefined threshold, and a scaled signal.
US12212342B2
Systems and methods provide a fractional signal from a delta sigma modulator to a summer, a combination of an integer value and the fractional signal to a divider, and a divided clock signal from the divider in response to the combination and the input clock signal. The systems and methods also delay the divided clock signal in response to a truncation phase error and gain calibration factor from a calibration unit to provide an output clock signal having equal periods.
US12212332B2
The present invention discloses a digital-to-analog conversion apparatus having signal calibration mechanism is provided. A digital-to-analog conversion circuit includes conversion circuits to generate an output analog signal and echo-canceling analog signals. An echo transmission circuit processes an echo-transmitting path to generate an echo signal. An echo calibration circuit generates an output calibration signal and echo-canceling calibration signals according to an input digital circuit through calibration circuits corresponding to the conversion circuits. A calibration parameter calculating circuit generates a plurality of offsets according to an error signal of the echo signal relative to the calibration signals and path information related to the echo calibration circuit. The echo calibration circuit makes response coefficients converge according to the error signal and pseudo-noise transmission path information from the digital-to-analog conversion circuit to the echo transmission circuit, and updates codeword offset table according to the offset.
US12212326B2
This disclosure is directed to a transmitter including a phase locked loop (PLL), a modulator, and a power amplifier (PA). A controller including programmable and/or hardened logic circuitry may be coupled to the PLL and the modulator. The controller may provide encoded signals based on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) scheme for transmission by the transmitter. In particular, the controller may provide multiple bursts of pulses indicative of data packets to the modulator. Moreover, the controller may provide instructions indicative of generating clock signals with in-phase and quadrature phases to the PLL. The PLL may generate clock signals corresponding to the in-phase and quadrature phases. As such, the transmitter may generate in-phase and quadrature output signals based on receiving each burst of pulses with either in-phase or quadrature phases.
US12212325B2
The present invention provides a quadrature phase detector including a detection circuit. The detection circuit includes a first switch, a second switch and a first filter, wherein the first switch is controlled by a second clock signal to selectively couple a first clock signal to a first node, the second switch is controlled by the second clock signal to selectively coupled the first node to a reference voltage, and the first filter is configured to filter voltages at the first node to generate a first detection result.
US12212322B2
A clock driver with duty cycle correction includes a first driver circuit, a second driver circuit, and a correction logic circuit. The first driver circuit performs duty cycle correction on a clock input signal and has parameters selected for a first frequency range of the clock input signal. The second driver circuit is nested with the first driver circuit and performs duty cycle correction on the clock input signal with parameters selected for a second frequency range of the clock input signal lower than the first frequency range. The correction logic circuit provides correction signals to a selected one of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit. The clock driver provides a duty cycle corrected clock signal from the selected one of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit based on a selected frequency range of the clock input signal.
US12212318B2
A Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) transmitter includes driver circuit with a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor. The first transistor is coupled between a first node and first output. The second transistor is coupled between the first node and a second output. The third transistor is coupled between the first output and a second node. The fourth transistor is coupled between the second output and the second node. The first resistor is coupled between the first output and a common mode node. The second resistor is coupled between the second output and the common mode node. A pre-driver circuit generates gate control signals controlling the first, second, third, and fourth transistors in response to a data signal. A controlled timing delay is applied to the timing of logic state transistors for the control signals.
US12212315B1
Methods and systems are provided for transmitting data using thin-oxide devices. The methods and system generate a first bias voltage and a second bias voltage based on a power supply voltage of the second voltage domain, the first bias voltage value representing a high-level voltage signal of the first voltage domain, and the second bias voltage representing a low-level voltage signal of the second voltage domain and its value corresponds to a difference between the second voltage domain and the first voltage domain. The methods and systems generate an output of the thin-oxide device interface using first and second thin-oxide devices, the output of the thin-oxide device interface having a range corresponding to the second voltage domain.
US12212305B2
An acoustic wave resonator has a first conductive layer, piezoelectrical material formed over the first conductive layer, and second conductive layer formed over the piezoelectric material. An alignment of the first conductive layer, piezoelectric material and second conductive area defines an active region of the resonator and the active region includes a core area and a plurality of fractals extending from or recessed into the core area. The fractals maximize a perimeter-to-area ratio of the active region of the resonator. The fractals increase electromechanical coupling and a quality factor of the resonator. The fractals can have a star shape, rounded shape, asymmetric shape, or other shape that optimizes the perimeter-to-area ratio of the active region to maximize performance of the resonator. A frame can be disposed over or within the piezoelectric material. The frame is raised above the second conductive layer or recessed below the second conductive layer.
US12212303B2
An acoustic wave filter includes a divided resonator group and series arm resonators in a path connecting an input-output terminal and an input-output terminal to each other and parallel arm resonators each between a node in the path described above and the ground. The divided resonator group, the series arm resonators, and the parallel arm resonators each include an acoustic wave resonator including an interdigital transducer electrode on a piezoelectric substrate. The divided resonator group includes divided resonators coupled in series with each other. The IDT electrode included in the divided resonator includes a first withdrawal electrode. The IDT electrode included in the divided resonator includes a second withdrawal electrode different from the first withdrawal electrode with respect to the electrode finger structure.
US12212295B2
This nonlinear microwave filter is provided with quantum bits that are formed on a circuit board in which target quantum bits are formed which are quantum bits controlled in a superconducting quantum circuit, and that are coupled to a control waveguide to which the target quantum bits are coupled, wherein the distance to a waveguide end in the control waveguide is within a predetermined range from semi integer times the resonant wavelength, the quantum bits have a resonant frequency in which the difference from the resonant frequency of the target quantum bits is within a predetermined range, and the coupling to the control waveguide is stronger by a predetermined value than the coupling between the target quantum bits and the control waveguide.
US12212294B2
Low noise amplifiers (LNAs) are disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, an LNA includes an input balun configured to convert a single-ended radio frequency (RF) receive signal to a differential RF receive signal, an amplifier chain configured to amplify the differential RF receive signal to generate a differential amplified RF receive signal, and an output balun configured to convert the differential amplified RF receive signal into a single-ended amplified RF receive signal. The LNA's amplifier chain is operable in multiple gain modes, and includes a first differential amplification stage, a second differential amplification stage, and a third differential amplification stage.
US12212293B2
The present disclosure relates to chopper amplifier circuits with inherent chopper ripple suppression. Example implementations can realize a doubly utilized chopper amplifier circuit that is a current-saving circuit with a wake-up function that is capable of providing a self-wake signal in order to change into a fast, low-jitter/low-latency mode, and to provide a wake-up signal for a sleeping microprocessor or a system in response to signal changes.
US12212289B2
An RF transistor amplifier circuit comprises a Group III nitride based RF transistor amplifier having a gate terminal, a Group III nitride based self-bias circuit that includes a first Group III nitride based depletion mode high electron mobility transistor, the Group III nitride based self-bias circuit configured to generate a bias voltage, and a Group III nitride based depletion mode differential amplifier that is configured to generate an inverted bias voltage from the bias voltage and to apply the inverted bias voltage to the gate terminal of the Group III nitride based RF transistor amplifier. The Group III nitride based RF transistor amplifier, the Group III nitride based self-bias circuit and the Group III nitride based depletion mode differential amplifier are all implemented in a single die.
US12212274B2
Aspects of the present invention relate to a method for reducing high torque levels and/or high rates of change of torque in a wind turbine generator that comprises a machine-side converter and a line-side converter connected by a DC link, and, wherein the line-side converter is operated according to a virtual synchronous machine control scheme. The method comprises: determining a generator torque; determining a torque surplus indicating the amount that the generator torque exceeds a torque limit; determining an active power surplus corresponding to the torque surplus; controlling the line-side converter according to the virtual synchronous machine control scheme using an input parameter configured to reduce the active power output of the line side converter by the active power surplus.
US12212272B2
A method of operating a generator set is disclosed. The method includes generating a current using a generator set, and stepping down the generated current to a stepped down current, using an internal current transformer. The method includes measuring the stepped down current using a current meter that may generate a current signal representative of the stepped down current. Further, the method includes generating a root-mean-square (RMS) value using a plurality of current values associated with the current signal. The method also includes generating a modified RMS value, using the current values that are greater than a predetermined current value. The method includes determining a measured value of the current generated by the generator set based on the RMS value and the modified RMS value. In addition, the method includes adjusting an operation of the generator set when the measured value exceeds an over-current threshold.
US12212271B2
A method for providing grid-forming control of a double-fed generator of a wind turbine includes receiving, via a stator voltage regulator of a converter controller, one or more voltage commands from an external controller. Further, the method includes determining, via the stator voltage regulator, one or more rotor current commands as a function of a magnetizing current command and a stator current feedback signal of the double-fed generator. Thus, the method includes controlling a rotor voltage of the double-fed generator using the one or more rotor current commands to achieve the one or more voltage commands.
US12212270B2
A motor controller that is operable to control a motor includes drive current generation circuitry having an output coupled to the motor. The motor controller further includes a velocity control path. The velocity control path includes angular velocity estimation circuitry having an input adapted to be coupled to the motor, a velocity comparator having first input coupled to a target velocity input and a second input coupled to an output of the angular velocity estimation circuitry, and an adaptive velocity controller having a first input coupled to an output of the velocity comparator and having an output coupled to a first input of the drive current generation circuitry. The motor controller further includes controller parameter determination circuitry having a first input coupled to the output of the angular velocity estimation circuitry and having an output coupled to a second input of the adaptive velocity controller.
US12212264B2
An impact power tool includes a housing, a motor, a controller, an impact mechanism configured to be driven by the motor, and an output spindle configured to receive rotational impacts from the impact mechanism to rotate the output spindle. The controller is configured to detect a first impact of the rotational impacts or to detect when the motor speed drops below a speed threshold value. The controller is configured to control the motor to have a first non-zero target rotational speed using closed loop control for a predetermined time period after the first impact is detected or when the motor speed dropping below the speed threshold value is detected. The controller is configured to control the motor to have a second non-zero target rotational speed using the closed loop control after the predetermined time period. The first non-zero target rotational speed is less than the second non-zero target rotational speed.
US12212260B2
A control circuit for an electric motor includes low and high voltage subcircuits, and an isolation barrier therebetween. The low voltage subcircuit comprises a current controller configured to generate a driving signal, and a feedback loop. The high voltage subcircuit comprises a power bridge configured to output a current that drives the motor, a current sensor configured to measure the current, an analog front-end and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The analog front-end is configured to apply as a function of the measured current. The isolation barrier comprises an isolator having: first and second channels to pass respectively a clock signal and a control signal from the low to high voltage subcircuit to select the gain; and third and fourth channels to pass respectively an output signal of the ADC and a replica of the clock signal from the high to low voltage subcircuit.
US12212254B1
The provided is flux-weakening control method and system for the salient pole offset permanent magnet synchronous motor. The method includes determining the given value of electromagnetic torque according to the actual speed and the given target speed; calculating the current trajectories of MTPA and MTPV in dq coordinate system; obtaining the d′q′ coordinate system by rotating the coordinate system, and calculating the current trajectory of MTPA and MTPV in the d′q′ coordinate system to obtain the characteristic current; judging whether it is necessary to turn on the flux-weakening control, and outputting the direct axis current compensation when it turns on; judging the flux-weakening area of the motor; and generating the space vector pulse width modulation signal to drive the motor to realize the full speed range flux-weakening speed regulation of the salient pole offset permanent magnet synchronous motor.
US12212244B2
A system for the electrical power supply of a vehicle and a method for the electrical power supply of a vehicle are described.
US12212243B2
A converter includes first and second input terminals; an integrated circuit (IC) that is a non-resonant, step-down, and point-of-load IC, that is connected to the first and second input terminals, and that includes a feedback terminal and switch-output terminal; a voltage-sense circuit connected to the feedback terminal and the switch-output terminal; a transformer that includes a primary winding connected to the switch-output terminal; a capacitor connected in series with the primary winding; a rectifier connected to a secondary winding of the transformer; and first and second output terminals connected to the rectifier. The converter is operated in a resonate mode.
US12212242B2
A direct-current (DC)-DC converter includes a converting circuit including an inductor element. The converting circuit is configured to generate an output voltage from an input voltage based on a switching operation. An inductor current emulator is configured to adjust at least one parameter for changing a current peak value of the inductor element in response to a change in a level of the input voltage and is configured to generate an internal voltage based on the at least one parameter, which is adjusted. The inductor current emulator is configured to generate a control signal for controlling the switching operation such that current of the inductor element has a pattern corresponding to a pattern of the internal voltage.
US12212239B2
An example apparatus includes: a first and second capacitor; a first and second inductor; a first switch having a first and second terminal, the first terminal coupled to the first capacitor, and the second terminal coupled to the first and second inductor; a second switch having a third and fourth terminal, the third terminal coupled to the second terminal, the fourth terminal coupled to the second capacitor; a third switch having a fifth and sixth terminal, the fifth terminal coupled to the first terminal, the sixth terminal coupled to the second inductor; and a diode having a seventh and eighth terminal, the seventh terminal coupled to the sixth terminal, the eighth terminal coupled to the fourth terminal.
US12212233B2
A switching device is for coupling a DC voltage branch to a DC voltage bus. The switching device includes a series circuit including a first switching module and a second switching module. A first diode is connected in parallel with the first semiconductor switching element and a second diode is connected in parallel with the second semiconductor switching element. A third semiconductor switching element is connected in parallel with the series circuit. A control device is connected to the first and second semiconductor switching elements, to the bridging semiconductor switching element, to the voltage sensor and to the current sensor. The control device is configured to, upon a first threshold value of the voltage being undershot and current flowing in an exceptional case, switch the bridging semiconductor switching element to the conducting state in order to facilitate a current flow from the DC voltage branch to the DC voltage bus.
US12212232B2
An apparatus includes first and second pluralities of switches, a controller for controlling these switches, gate-drivers for driving switches from the first plurality of switches, and first and second terminals configured for coupling to corresponding first and second external circuits at corresponding first and second voltages. During operation, the controller causes the first plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions result in the second voltage being maintained at a value that is a multiple of the first voltage. The controller also causes the second plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions resulting in capacitors being coupled or decoupled from the second voltage. The gate drivers derive, from the capacitors, charge for causing a voltage that enables switches from the first plurality of switches to be driven.
US12212231B2
A cascade multiplier includes a switch network having switching elements, a phase pump, and a network of pump capacitors coupled with the phase pump and to the switch network. The network of pump capacitors includes first and second capacitors, both of which have one terminal DC coupled with the phase pump, and a third capacitor coupled with the phase pump through the first capacitor.
US12212228B2
A method includes receiving a plurality of digital feedback signals from a voltage converter, controlling the voltage converter based upon a user desired brightness level and the plurality of digital feedback signals, the voltage converter receiving input from a DC voltage bus and providing output to drive a lighting load, and receiving a plurality of feedback signals from a power factor correction circuit that receives a rectified mains voltage and provides output to the DC voltage bus, and based thereupon operating the power factor correction circuit in transition mode or discontinuous mode based upon the user desired brightness level and a threshold brightness. The plurality of feedback signals include an input sense signal that is a function of the rectified mains voltage as drawn by the power factor correction circuit and an output sense signal that is a function of the output provided to the DC voltage bus.
US12212227B2
A variable current gate driver for a transistor includes a first current control device having a first controllable output current. The first current control device is electrically connected between a first bus and an activator of the transistor, and a second current control device having a second controllable output current. The second current control device is electrically connected between the activator of the transistor and a second bus. A controller is operatively connected to the first and second current control devices to control the first and second controllable output currents to control the first and second current control devices to control activation of the transistor via the activator. The controller is operative to control the first and second current control devices to control a slew rate of the transistor.
US12212225B2
A semiconductor device includes high-side and low-side switching elements connected in series to form a switching arm, a high-side driver IC for driving the high-side switching element, and, on a chip separate from the high-side switching element, a low-side driver IC for driving the low-side switching element. The driver IC includes a first controller for monitoring a switching voltage appearing at the node where the high-side and low-side switching elements are connected together. When a first driving control signal fed in from outside the semiconductor device instructs to turn on the high-side switching element, the first controller determines whether or not to permit the high-side switching element to be turned on based on a result of checking the switching voltage.
US12212217B2
Stator packages and electric machines, and methods for cooling same, are disclosed herein. In an example embodiment, an electric machine includes a rotor, and a stator package having one or more stator coils, stator core portions, and a heat exchanger. The stator core portions and heat exchanger are arranged successively along a central axis, with the heat exchanger being positioned between the stator core portions. Each of the stator coils is arranged to extend along/within the stator core portions and heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes walls forming passageways configured so that coolant entering the heat exchanger via an inlet both flows circumferentially from the inlet to an outlet, and additionally flows in an undulating manner both radially inwardly and outwardly substantially in between outer and inner wall surfaces of the heat exchanger, such that the coolant cools the one or more stator coils and the stator core portions.
US12212216B2
An embodiment motor cooling apparatus includes a stator core including a plurality of metal plates made in a predetermined shape by lamination, an inlet channel formed from one side of the stator core and extending therethrough to a predetermined depth therein, a plurality of cooling channels branched from an internal end of the inlet channel and extending therefrom to either an upper side or a lower side of the stator core, and a cooling fluid supply apparatus configured to circulate cooling fluid from the inlet channel to the plurality of cooling channels.
US12212214B2
An apparatus includes an electric generator that includes a fluid inlet configured to receive hydrogen at a first pressure, a turbine wheel configured to expand the hydrogen and rotate in response to expansion of the hydrogen flowing into an inlet of the turbine wheel and out of the outlet of the turbine wheel, a rotor coupled to the turbine wheel and configured to rotate with the turbine wheel, a stationary stator, the electric generator to generate an alternating current upon rotation of the rotor within the stator, and a fluid outlet configured to output hydrogen at a second pressure less than the first pressure. The apparatus includes a power electronics system electrically connected to an electrical output of the electric generator and to receive alternating current from the electric generator. The power electronics can condition the generated electrical current to supply power to various types of loads.
US12212209B2
A motor unit includes: a motor provided with a first chamber and including a shaft; a rotary member coupled to the shaft outside the first chamber; a housing provided with a second chamber accommodating the rotary member; and a guide member including a peripheral wall between the first chamber and the second chamber, the guide member being provided with a third chamber inside the peripheral wall, wherein the motor unit is provided with a fourth chamber which is outside the first chamber and is open to an inner surface of the second chamber and/or the third chamber, the inner surface of the third chamber includes a guide, and the guide extends farther away from a rotation axis as is closer to the fourth chamber.
US12212205B2
A stator for a rotary electric machine includes a stator body having an axis (X), and a winding including at least one overhang projecting axially from the stator body and winding ends extending axially beyond the overhang from the stator body. Also included is an interconnector mounted on the overhang of the winding, including an insulating body and at least one track having track ends. At least two winding ends are each assembled with one of the corresponding track ends, and the track ends are symmetrical relative to a plane containing the axis and relative to a plane transverse to the axis.
US12212203B2
Reliability of a rotating electrical machine is enhanced. A stator of a rotating electrical machine includes: a stator core being provided with teeth and slots on a cylindrical inner side surface of the stator core; a plurality of winding wires being each arranged inside each of the slots; and slot liners being each arranged respectively between an inner wall of each of the slots and each of the plurality of winding wires, each of the slot liners has a sheet-like first insulating substrate, a second insulating material layer being disposed on at least one surface of each of the slot liners, and an adhesive layer which expands between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating material layer by processing, the second insulating material layer is provided with a through-hole which communicates a side of the first insulating substrate with the inner wall of each of the slots, and each of the slot liners is disposed inside each of the slots in such a way that the second insulating material layer is provided on a side closer to the inner wall of each of the slots than the first insulating substrate.
US12212199B2
A stator for an electric machine having a plurality of pins, which are arranged on concentric circles at different distances from a stator center point in slots in the stator, and each concentric circle forms a layer, where four pins in different layers are connected to one another in series and form a winding. A first pin of the winding is located in a first slot in the 4n-3 layer, wherein n is a natural number, a second pin of the winding is located in a second slot in the 4n-2 layer, wherein the second slot is at a first radial distance from the first slot in a first circumferential direction of the stator, a third pin of the winding is located in the first slot in the 4n layer, and a fourth pin of the winding is located in the second slot in the 4n-3 layer.
US12212197B2
A method for applying varnish to an electric motor includes locating a varnish injector above a slot of a stator of the electric motor, depressing an intermediate layer in the slot with the varnish injector, and applying varnish from the varnish injector into a gap defined between the intermediate layer and a wall of the slot.
US12212193B2
An electrical machine includes an open-loop or closed-loop control unit and a fluidic actuator, wherein the open-loop or closed-loop control unit is established for open-loop or closed-loop control of the actuator, where the open-loop or closed-loop control unit has a carrier plate cast in a thermally conductive casting compound, and where the open-loop or closed-loop control unit makes contact with a fluid-filled chamber of the actuator in the region of the casting compound such that it becomes possible to dispense with separate cooling devices in the open-loop or closed-loop control unit.
US12212190B2
A method to suppress tonal noises over a wide speed range in an alternating current electric machine by current injection and voltage injection is provided. The method includes, within a computerized processor, monitoring a position sensor measuring a current electric machine frequency of the electric machine, comparing the current electric machine frequency to a sampling frequency of the position sensor, and operating one of a current injection mode and a voltage injection mode to suppress the tonal noises in the electric machine based upon the comparing.
US12212188B2
An electric machine for driving a motor vehicle includes a rotor having a central rotor shaft and a laminated core which is made of multiple rotor laminations and is fixed to the rotor shaft. The laminated core is contacted on at least one axial side by an end lamination which produces a tolerance compensation, said end lamination being supported by a securing ring pressed onto the rotor shaft.
US12212187B2
An electric drive motor has a permanent magnet rotor with a motor shaft on which a permanent magnet carrier is fastened. A first axial end portion of the motor shaft has a seat for an impeller and the permanent magnet carrier carries at least one permanent magnet at a second axial end portion of the motor shaft. The permanent magnet carrier is pot-shaped with a pot base portion, fastened to the second axial end portion and extending radially to the motor shaft, and a circular cylinder wall portion directly adjoining the outer periphery of the pot base portion and coaxially surrounding the motor shaft. The pot base portion and the circular cylinder wall portion have an at least approximately identical or exactly identical wall thickness. There is also described a wet-rotor pump and a household appliance with such an electric drive motor.
US12212176B2
A battery management system according to the present disclosure is for a battery connected in parallel to a smoothing capacitor through a high side power line and a low side power line. The battery management system includes a discharge control switch connected between a first node and a second node of the low side power line, a temperature sensing circuit including a thermistor, wherein a first terminal of the thermistor is connected to the first node, a precharge switch connected to a precharge power line between a second terminal of the thermistor to the second node, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to turn off the discharge control switch and turn on the precharge switch, for precharging of the smoothing capacitor, when the control unit receives a key-on signal.
US12212173B2
Various embodiments are described that relate to a battery. A battery, such as a battery with a common input/output terminal, can be tested. Part of this testing can include charging the battery and discharging the battery. It can be dangerous to switch out an interface between charging and discharging. Therefore, a single interface can be employed that enables the battery to be charged and discarded. With this, the battery can be charged and discharged without the danger of switching the interface.
US12212172B2
The invention relates to a system for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device. The system comprises a charging unit and an electronic device. The charging unit comprises charging means, wireless communication means, and indication means. The electronic device comprises a rechargeable battery, charging means, and wireless communication means. During the wireless charging of the electronic device, the electronic device is configured to detect information representing the battery status of said electronic device and to communicate the detected information representing the battery status to the charging unit, and the charging unit is configured to receive the information from the electronic device and to indicate at least part of the received information representing the battery status of the electronic device. The invention relates also to a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device.
US12212169B2
A battery charger may include a printed circuit board (PCB) having a first portion supporting alternating current (AC) electrical components and a second portion supporting direct current (DC) electrical components; an indicator including a light-emitting diode (LED) supported on the first portion of the PCB and operable to emit light; and an isolating member positioned on the first portion between the AC electrical components and the LED. A trace on the PCB may be electrically connected to the second portion of the PCB, the trace extending from the second portion and along the first portion, and the LED may be electrically connected to and receiving DC power through the trace, the LED being selectively positioned along a length of the trace. The LED may be positioned more than about 8 mm from the AC electrical components.
US12212168B2
Methods and devices for wired charging and communication with a wearable device are described. In one embodiment, a symmetrical contact interface comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad, and particular wired circuitry is coupled to the first and second contact pads to enable charging as well as receive and transmit communications via the contact pads as part of various device states.
US12212166B2
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a battery with integrated inverters comprising n basic cell modules (MEk) which supply a basic voltage Vcell and allow the application of a homogenous current to all the cells. More specifically, the method comprises a step of controlling the control signals (uik) from the basic modules (MEk) so as to provide the voltage waveform (VM1) on the basis of a selection of a group of q basic modules (MEk) according to a reference voltage setpoint Vref, where Vref=qVcell, determining a classification of the n basic modules, processing the classification of the plurality n according to a circular permutation of the positions of the basic modules (MEk) such that each basic module (MEk) of the plurality n is involved in producing the voltage waveform over a period that is the same for each module. The invention is applicable in the fields of electromobility and stationary energy storage.
US12212165B2
An arrangement is disclosed, comprising a series connection of a plurality of energy storage units, a plurality of bypass circuits, each bypass circuit being configured to bypass a respective one of the energy storage units in the series connection, and a plurality of control modules, wherein each control module corresponds to a respective one of the bypass circuits. Each control module is configured to control operation of the corresponding bypass circuit and at least one other bypass circuit of the plurality of bypass circuits to selectively bypass the corresponding energy storage units in the series connection in such a way that operation of each bypass circuit of the plurality of bypass circuits to selectively bypass the corresponding energy storage unit in the series connection is controllable by means of at least two of the control modules. A related method is also disclosed.
US12212138B2
A movable storage container includes: a plurality of walls defining an enclosure for storing items; a solar power generation array affixed to an outer surface of at least one of the walls; an energy storage device configured to receive power from the solar power generation array; a switch assembly configured to: selectively receive power from a source selected from (i) the energy storage device, (ii) an auxiliary generator, and (iii) an electrical grid input, and direct the received power to a refrigeration unit; a polyphase inverter assembly connected between the energy storage device and the switch assembly, and a controller connected with the switch and configured to transmit source selection commands to the switch.
US12212137B2
A system includes a central controller for determining at least one parameter for a load connector of a load. The system also includes a central transceiver for transmitting a signal relating to the least one parameter of the load connector. The load connector comprises input terminals for connecting to power lines of a power distribution network, output terminals for connecting to the load, a switch for connecting/disconnecting the input terminals to/from the output terminals, a connector transceiver for receiving the signal, a voltage sensor for measuring a voltage across the input terminals, and a connector controller. The connector controller may determine a voltage disconnect threshold for the load connector based on the at least one parameter. The connector controller may control the switch to connect the output terminals to the input terminals based on a voltage measurement and the voltage disconnect threshold.
US12212134B2
An apparatus for preventing an electric shock and a fire according to the present invention includes one or more failure detectors that have one end electrically connected to at least one of two or more power lines insulated from earth with a resistance value greater than or equal to a predetermined ground resistance value and a first neutral point having a potential between voltages of the two or more power lines, and the other end electrically connected to the earth, in which the failure detector detects a leakage current by forming a current path for the leakage current flowing from the two or more power lines or the first neutral point to the earth. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent the electric shock and the occurrence of the fire due to the leakage current.
US12212132B2
An overcurrent protection circuit is provided for protecting an overcurrent flowing through a switching element that is controlled to be turned on and off based on a drive signal. The overcurrent protection circuit includes: a first transistor that is an N-channel field effect transistor (FET) having a drain connected to a control terminal of the switching element and a grounded source; a second transistor that is a PNP bipolar transistor having an emitter connected to the control terminal of the switching element, a collector connected to a gate of the first transistor and grounded via a first capacitor, and a base pulled up to a predetermined pull-up voltage; and a ground circuit connected in parallel with the first capacitor.
US12212123B2
An ion generator includes a circuit board through which a high voltage flows; a high-voltage electrode to which a high voltage is applied through contact with the circuit; a ground electrode grounded through contact with the circuit and spaced apart from the high-voltage electrode; and a holder kit in which a first insertion groove, into which the high-voltage electrode is inserted, and a second insertion groove, which is spaced apart from the first insertion groove and into which the ground electrode is inserted, are formed in the vertical direction, and thus a stable uniform electric field can be continuously formed through the integration of the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode by using the holder kit, so that the lifespan of an electrode can be improved and the occurrence of discharge noise can be suppressed.
US12212120B2
A wavelength-tunable laser emission device includes a cavity delimited by a first and a second Sagnac mirror. The cavity has an amplifying medium and a tunable spectral filter using the Vernier effect. The filter includes at least three resonant rings arranged in cascade, each resonant ring integrating a loop mirror with wavelength tunable reflectivity.
US12212119B2
The present disclosure relates to a laser system/package that is configured to enable the detection of a change in an optical device that is intended to alter light emitted from the laser. The system is designed to measure an electric or magnetic field that is affected by the optical device. As a result, changes in the optical device, for example because the optical device has been damaged or dislodged or removed, should be detected by a corresponding change in the electric or magnetic field.
US12212115B2
Semiconductor light-emitting apparatus includes substrate, submount above substrate, and semiconductor laser above submount. Semiconductor laser and submount are bonded to each other with first bonding material. Substrate and submount are bonded to each other with second bonding material. Submount has first region and second region near substrate, first region being a region on which spacer is disposed, and second region being a region without spacer. Submount is bonded to substrate by covering at least a portion of second region with second bonding material.
US12212112B2
A dual optical frequency comb light-emitting device includes a first optical-frequency-comb laser source that includes a first laser resonator having a first optical path length, a second optical-frequency-comb laser source that includes a second laser resonator having a second optical path length different from the first optical path length, and an optical coupler that causes a first portion of first optical-frequency-comb laser light emitted from the first laser resonator to enter the second laser resonator. The first optical-frequency-comb laser source outputs a second portion of the first optical-frequency-comb laser light to an outside. The second optical-frequency-comb laser source outputs second optical-frequency-comb laser light emitted from the second laser resonator to the outside.
US12212110B2
A method for assembling a cable connector which has an outer conductor part, and insulating part and an electrical cable that is prefabricated with an inner conductor part. In a first method step, the insulating part is introduced into the outer conductor part by relative movement between the insulating part and the outer conductor part. In a second method step, before or at least partially during the first method step, the electrical cable is prefabricated to have an inner conductor part secured on an inner conductor of the cable. In a third method step, during or after the first method step, the prefabricated cable is introduced into the insulating part up to a defined axial terminal position. The positions of the inner conductor part, the outer conductor part and/or the insulating part are fixed relative to each other by compressing the outer conductor part at least partly.
US12212105B2
A textile interconnection system for a textile substrate. The textile substrate may include at least one conductive fibre configured to transmit at least one of a power or data signal. The textile interconnection system includes a textile receptacle projecting from the textile substrate to define a cavity for receiving a controller device. The textile interconnection system includes a textile docking device received within the textile receptacle and coupled to the at least one conductive fibre of the textile substrate to electrically interconnect the received controller device and the textile substrate. The textile interconnection system includes a housing coupled to the textile docking device and received within the textile receptacle to mechanically interconnect the received controller device and the textile substrate.
US12212100B2
A connector for use with high speed signals. The connector may include lead frame assemblies in a connector housing. A lead frame assembly may include signal conductive elements and ground conductive elements disposed in a repeating pattern, and one or more corrugated sheets attached to the ground conductive elements. The corrugated sheets may extend more than half of the length of the signal conductive elements. Valleys of the corrugated sheets may be welded to the ground conductive elements with line welds. The line welds may extend over a large percentage of the length of the conductive elements. Such a configuration enables accurately and repeatedly establishing signal to ground spacing and therefore promotes high signal integrity, even for miniaturized connectors. Such a connector may be used to meet signal integrity requirements in connectors designed for 112 GBps and beyond.
US12212099B2
A connector detection system includes a connector interface including a connector port having an interior volume configured receive a connector of a cable; and an optical sensor. The optical sensor includes a transmitter configured to transmit a light beam across the interior volume; a receiver configured to monitor for a reflected light beam corresponding to the transmitted light beam; and processing circuitry configured to determine whether the connector is inserted into the interior volume based on a monitoring for the reflected light beam.
US12212098B2
A connector and a connector assembly are provided. The connector includes a housing and a locking/unlocking mechanism arranged on the housing that is configured to lock and unlock a connection between the connector and a mating connector. The locking/unlocking mechanism includes a cantilever structure arranged on a top surface of the housing and having a fixed end and a free end, with a pressing portion for unlocking being located adjacent to the free end and an unlocking prevention mechanism including a protection beam and a pair of protection walls. The protection beam spans over the cantilever. The pair of protection walls are arranged on both sides of the pressing portion of the cantilever. Each protection wall is provided with a first groove at a location close to the protection beam.
US12212077B2
The present disclosure relates to a reader, such as a reader for a physical access control system. The reader can include first and second antennas, each designed or configured for receiving ultra-wide band (UWB) signals. The reader can also include a mounting plane configured for mounting the reader to a surface. An axis aligning the first and second antennas can be arranged substantially perpendicular relative the mounting plane. A material can be provided between the first and second antennas. The material can have a thickness that defines a distance between the first and second antennas of less than a half wavelength of the UWB signal through air (λA/2), the material configured to slow down electromagnetic waves passing therethrough such that the thickness of the material provides an effective separation distance of the first and second antennas of at least a half wavelength of the UWB signal through air (λA/2).
US12212070B2
Omni-directional orthogonally-polarized antenna system for MIMO applications are disclosed herein. An example antenna system comprises two arrays of horizontally polarized radiating elements, and two arrays of vertically polarized radiating elements, each array having roughly 180-degree radiation pattern, disposed about a central axis in a common horizontal plane, arrays of common polarization separated by 180-degrees. Also, the example antenna system includes at least one printed circuit board having a saw tooth pattern, wherein uniform coverage in both vertical and horizontal polarization over 360 degrees is provided using beamforming and polarization diversity.
US12212069B2
An antenna for a wireless communication device, such as a Wi-Fi access point is provided. The antenna includes an electrically conductive radiation structure including a plurality of radially extending radiation slots, each of which has an open outer end at a perimeter of the electrically conductive radiation structure and defines a respective radiation portion of the electrically conductive radiation structure. The antenna includes a feeding network configured to feed an RF signal to the electrically conductive radiation structure, the feeding network includes a plurality of feeding arms configured to feed the RF signal into each radiation portion of the electrically conductive radiation structure for exciting each radiation portion to emit electromagnetic waves. The antenna includes a grounding structure including an electrically conductive grounding surface, which is spaced from and faces each radiation portion of the electrically conductive radiation structure for guiding the electromagnetic waves emitted by each radiation portion.
US12212058B1
A communication system is disclosed that features a computing device, a radiating element coupled to the computing device and including a primary helical coil, a secondary helical coil positioned within the primary helical coil, one or more inductor coils that are free to rotate positioned within the secondary helical coil, an optohelical antenna, a central core positioned within the one or more inductor coils, one or more central core coils positioned within the central core, and a central core cavity positioned within the one or more central core coils, in which the central core cavity includes a plasma and/or a gain medium which exhibits magnetic resonance, spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, and/or absorption. The communication system includes a signal injection circuit, a signal detection circuit communicatively coupled to the computing device, and a control module communicatively coupled to the computing device to determine a mode of a transceiver module.
US12212050B2
An antenna device to be mounted on a vehicle includes an antenna base; and an antenna element erected on the antenna base, wherein the antenna element includes a proximal end portion fixed on a plane substantially perpendicular to the antenna base and two arm portions extending in directions away from each other from the proximal end portion, and wherein an inductance of at least one of the two arm portions is larger than an inductance of a planer conductor having a same material and a substantially same outer shape. In one embodiment, an inductance of one arm portion of the two arm portions is be smaller than an inductance of the other arm portion.
US12212042B2
A housing assembly, an antenna assembly, and an electronic device are provided in the present disclosure. The housing assembly includes a dielectric substrate and a radio-wave transparent structure. The dielectric substrate has a first equivalent wave impedance to a radio frequency (RF) signal in a preset frequency band. The first equivalent wave impedance differs from a wave impedance of free space by a first difference. The radio-wave transparent structure is carried on and at least partially covers a portion of the dielectric substrate. The housing assembly has a second equivalent wave impedance to the RF signal in the preset frequency band in a region corresponding to the radio-wave transparent structure. The second equivalent wave impedance differs from the wave impedance of the free space by a second difference. The second difference is less than the first difference.
US12212011B2
Disclosed here in is a retrofit device compatible with existing electronic locks, the device including a housing, one or more rechargeable batteries capable of providing power to the device, the existing electronic lock, and one or more accessories, and a module enabling wireless communication with one or more external electronic devices. The device is configured such that power can be delivered even when one or more of the batteries is removed, dead, or otherwise incapable of providing power. The module is configured to interface with the existing electronic lock such that commands can be delivered and executed wirelessly.
US12212010B2
A battery module includes a battery module, which includes a battery unit and a casing for receiving the battery unit. The casing includes a first casing body, a second casing body assembled to the first casing body, and a first sealing ring disposed between the first casing body and the second casing body. The first casing body includes a first cover plate and first sidewalls connected to edges of the first cover plate. A slot is defined on outer surface of the first sidewalls. The second casing body includes a second cover plate and second sidewalls connected to edges of the second cover plate. A latch is disposed at inner surface of the second sidewalls, corresponding to the slot. The latch is configured to be received in the slot, locating and sealing the second cover plate on the first cover plate by compressing the first sealing ring.
US12212009B2
A battery includes a battery element, housing body, and valve device. The housing body includes at least one laminate and an interior space wherein the battery element is housed, a first housing portion covers the interior space from a first side in a thickness direction, and a second housing portion that covers the interior space from a second side opposite to the first side in the thickness direction. The valve device attaches to the housing body and makes the interior space communicate with an external space. A joined edge portion is formed in the housing body by the first and second housing portion being fused along respective peripheral edges. The valve device is between the first and second housing portion in the joined edge portion, and an inner end of the valve device protrudes from an inner edge of the joined edge portion toward the interior space.
US12212007B2
Improved catalyst layers for use in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies, and methods for making such catalyst layers, are provided. Catalyst layers can comprise structured units of catalyst, catalyst support, and ionomer. The structured units can provide for more efficient electrical energy production and/or increased lifespan of fuel cells utilizing such membrane electrode assemblies. Catalyst layers can be directly deposited on exchange membranes, such as proton exchange membranes.
US12212001B2
A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the negative active material including a rod-shaped crystalline carbon; and a silicon-carbon composite.
US12211998B2
Systems and methods for aromatic macrocyclic compounds (Phthalocyanines) as cathode additives for inhibition of transition metal dissolution and stable solid electrolyte interphase formation may include an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode, where the cathode comprises an active material and a phthalocyanine additive, the additive being coordinated with different metal cationic center and functional groups. The active material may comprise one or more of: nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, and lithium manganese oxide, Ni-rich layered oxides LiNi1-xMxO2 where M=Co, Mn, or Al, Li-rich xLi2MnO3(1-x)LiNiaCobMncO2, Li-rich layered oxides LiNi1+xM1−xO2 where M=Co, Mn, or Ni, and spinel oxides LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. The phthalocyanine additive may include one or more of: cobalt hexadecafluoro phthalocyanine (Co-Pc-F), dilithium phthalocyanine (Li-Pc), cobalt(II) phthalocyanine, nickel(II) phthalocyanine-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt, titanium(IV) phthalocyanine dichloride, manganese(II) phthalocyanine, zinc phthalocyanine, aluminum phthalocyanine chloride, Iron(II) phthalocyanine, and silicon phthalocyanine dichloride.
US12211991B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a negative electrode for an all solid state secondary battery, including the steps of: (S1) preparing a preliminary negative electrode including: a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the current collector, and containing a plurality of negative electrode active material particles and a solid electrolyte; (S2) disposing a lithium layer on the negative electrode active material layer; (S3) dipping the preliminary negative electrode having the lithium layer disposed thereon in an organic solvent; and (S4) removing the lithium layer. The present disclosure also relates to a negative electrode for an all solid state secondary battery obtained by the method. The negative electrode for an all solid state secondary battery provides improved initial efficiency and cycle characteristics.
US12211979B2
In a method for recovering active metals of a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment, a cathode active material mixture is collected from the cathode of the lithium secondary battery, the cathode active material mixture is reduced by a reducing reaction to prepare a preliminary precursor mixture, an aqueous lithium precursor solution is formed from the preliminary precursor mixture, and an aluminum-containing material is removed from the aqueous lithium precursor solution with an aluminum removing resin.
US12211972B2
A polymer electrolyte includes an ionic liquid and a polymer matrix including a copolymer having a first repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 below:
US12211968B2
There is provided a display device including a display panel including first panel pads arranged along a plurality of rows, each of the rows extending in a first direction in a plan view, wires extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, each of the wires including a first bonding portion attached to a corresponding one of the first panel pads, and a first circuit board including first pads connected to the wires. The first panel pads in a first row of the plurality of rows in a plan view are exposed in the second direction crossing the first direction between the first panel pads in a second row neighboring to the first row of the plurality of rows.
US12211964B2
In an embodiment a radiation emitting device includes a semiconductor chip configured to emit electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range from a radiation exit surface and a potting comprising a matrix material and a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein a concentration of the nanoparticles in the matrix material decreases starting from the radiation exit surface of the semiconductor chip so that a refractive index of the potting decreases starting from the radiation exit surface of the semiconductor chip, and wherein the nanoparticles are coated with a shell.
US12211960B2
A micro LED display device includes an epitaxial structure layer, a connection layer, a light conversion layer and a transparent layer. The epitaxial structure layer includes a plurality of micro LEDs disposed apart from each other. The connection layer is disposed at one side of the epitaxial structure layer away from the micro LEDs. The light conversion layer is fixed on the epitaxial structure layer through the connection layer and includes a plurality of light conversion portions. Each of the light conversion portions corresponds to one of the micro LEDs. The transparent layer is disposed at one side of the light conversion layer away from the epitaxial structure layer. The ratio of the thickness of the transparent layer to the width of each light conversion portion is between 0.1 and 40. A manufacturing method of the micro LED display device is also provided.
US12211958B2
A light emitting diode package includes a body part having a cavity at the upper part thereof and having a long shape in one direction; and a first lead frame and a second lead frame which are coupled to the bottom of the body part and spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction. The first lead frame includes a first mounting part exposed in the cavity; a first terminal part exposed to one side surface of the body part; and a first connection part exposed to the lower surface of the body part. The second lead frame includes a second mounting part exposed in the cavity; a second terminal part exposed to the other side surface of the body part along a one-side direction; and a second connection part exposed to the lower surface of the body part.
US12211957B2
A flip-chip light-emitting diode includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first transparent dielectric layer, a second transparent dielectric layer, and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure which are sequentially stacked. The first transparent dielectric layer has a thickness greater than λ/2n1, and the second transparent dielectric layer has a thickness of mλ/4n2, wherein m is an odd number, λ is an emission wavelength of the light-emitting layer, n1 is a refractive index of the first transparent dielectric layer, and n2 is a refractive index of the second transparent dielectric layer and is greater than n1.
US12211956B2
A radiation-emitting component is specified with—a carrier which has a top surface a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip arranged on the top surface of the carrier and configured to generate primary electromagnetic radiation, a first reflector layer arranged above a top surface of the semiconductor chip, and a cover body arranged between the first reflector layer and the radiation-emitting semiconductor chip, wherein a side surface of the cover body is inclined to the top surface of the carrier. Furthermore, a method for producing such a radiation-emitting component is specified.
US12211949B2
A device includes an active region, an isolation structure, a gate structure, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a reading contact, and a sensing contact. The isolation structure laterally surrounds the active region. The gate structure is across the active region. The ILD layer laterally surrounds the gate structure. The reading contact is in contact with the isolation structure and is separated from the gate structure by a first portion of the ILD layer. The sensing contact is in contact with the isolation structure and is separated from the gate structure by a second portion of the ILD layer.
US12211932B2
A semiconductor device has an impurity region covering a bottom of a gate trench and a column region. A bottom of the column region is deeper than a bottom of the gate trench. The impurity region is arranged between the gate trench and the column region. This structure can improve the characteristics of the semiconductor device.
US12211907B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes placing a semiconductor wafer into a first deposition chamber of a manufacturing platform, the semiconductor wafer comprising a first conductive layer, depositing a dielectric layer on the first conductive layer in the first deposition chamber, placing the semiconductor wafer in a second deposition chamber of the manufacturing platform, and depositing a second conductive layer on the dielectric layer in the second deposition chamber. The method further includes placing the semiconductor wafer into a processing chamber of an electric-field annealer of the manufacturing platform, and in the processing chamber, applying an electrical bias voltage across the dielectric layer by coupling the first conductive layer to a first potential and coupling the second conductive layer to a second potential, and annealing the semiconductor wafer while applying the electrical bias voltage.
US12211904B2
Provided are a black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex and a method of manufacturing the black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex. The black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex includes: first and second two-dimensional material layers, which each have a two-dimensional crystal structure and are coupled to each other by van der Waals force; and a black phosphorus sheet which between the first and second two-dimensional material layers and having a two-dimensional crystal structure in which a plurality of phosphorus atoms are covalently bonded.
US12211903B2
A semiconductor device with an active transistor cell comprising a p-doped first and second base layers, surrounding an n type source region, the device further comprising a plurality of first gate electrodes embedded in trench recesses, has additional fortifying p-doped layers embedding the opposite ends of the trench recesses. The additional fortifying layers do not affect the active cell design in terms of cell pitch i.e., the design rules for transistor cell spacing, or hole drainage between the transistor cells, but reduce the gate-collector parasitic capacitance of the semiconductor, hence leading to optimum low conduction and switching losses. To further reduce the gate-collector capacitance, the trench recesses embedding the first gate electrodes can be formed with thicker insulating layers in regions that do not abut the first base layers, so as not to negatively impact the value of the threshold voltage.
US12211895B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. The first semiconductor layers, the second semiconductor layer and an upper portion of the fin structure at a source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, are etched. A dielectric layer is formed over the etched upper portion of the fin structure. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed. The source/drain epitaxial layer is connected to ends of the second semiconductor wires, and a bottom of the source/drain epitaxial layer is separated from the fin structure by the dielectric layer.
US12211884B2
A micro-LED display device mainly has a plurality of pixel areas arranged in matrix and a driving circuit. Each pixel area has a plurality of sub-pixel areas arranged adjacent to each other. In a first driving mode, the driving circuit enables the rows of pixel areas in sequence. When one of rows of pixel areas is enabled, the driving circuit controls one sub-pixel area of each pixel area on the enabled row of pixel areas to display an image color. In a second driving mode, the rows of pixel areas are also enabled in sequence. When one of rows of pixel area is enabled, the driving circuit drives all sub-pixel areas of each pixel area on the enabled row of pixel area to synchronously display the same image color. Therefore, a high-brightness requirement is met, and the overall power consumption is not increased.
US12211869B2
An image sensor includes an array of image pixels and black level correction (BLC) pixels. Each BLC pixel includes a BLC pixel photodetector, a BLC pixel sensing circuit, and a BLC pixel optics assembly configured to block light that impinges onto the BLC pixel photodetector. Each BLC pixel optics assembly may include a first portion of a layer stack including a vertically alternating sequence of first material layers having a first refractive index and second material layers having a second refractive index. Additionally or alternatively, each BLC pixel optics assembly may include a first portion of a layer stack including at least two metal layers, each having a respective wavelength sub-range having a greater reflectivity than another metal layer. Alternatively or additionally, each BLC pixel optics assembly may include an infrared blocking material layer that provides a higher absorption coefficient than color filter materials within image pixel optics assemblies.
US12211866B2
An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a photoelectric conversion section provided in a semiconductor substrate, a charge holding section that is provided as being laminated over the photoelectric conversion section in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate and holds a charge photoelectrically converted by the photoelectric conversion section, a horizontal light shielding film that is provided between the photoelectric conversion section and the charge holding section and extends in an in-plane direction of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of vertical gate electrodes that passes through an identical opening provided in the horizontal light shielding film and extends to the photoelectric conversion section in the thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate.
US12211865B2
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: a digital signal processor having a first side and a second side and an image sensor array, having a first side and a second side. The first side of the image sensor array may be coupled to the second side of the digital signal processor through a plurality of hybrid bond interconnect (HBI) bond pads and an edge seal. One or more openings may extend from the second side of the image sensor array into the second side of the digital signal processor to an etch stop layer in the second side of the digital signal processor. The one or more openings may form a second edge seal between the plurality of HBI bond pads and the edge of the digital signal processor.
US12211862B2
A method of manufacturing a transistor structure includes forming a plurality of trenches in a substrate, lining the plurality of trenches with a dielectric material, forming first and second substrate regions at opposite sides of the plurality of trenches, and filling the plurality of trenches with a conductive material. The plurality of trenches includes first and second trenches aligned between the first and second substrate regions, and filling the plurality of trenches with the conductive material includes the conductive material extending continuously between the first and second trenches.
US12211854B2
An array substrate includes a substrate; a gate disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer covering the gate; a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer that are provided on the first insulating layer, a channel corresponding to the gate being provided in the first semiconductor layer and second semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer including a first metal oxide semiconductor layer and a second metal oxide semiconductor layer which are stacked, both the first metal oxide semiconductor layer and the second metal oxide semiconductor layer being disconnected at the channel, and the oxygen vacancy concentration of the second metal oxide semiconductor layer being less than the oxygen vacancy concentration of the first metal oxide semiconductor layer; and a source and a drain that are provided on the second semiconductor layer, both the source and the drain being in electrically conductive contact with the second semiconductor layer.
US12211850B2
An IC includes first-third power rails over a semiconductor substrate. The first rail has a first polarity different from the second and third rails. The IC includes multiple first cells on the semiconductor substrate in first and second rows. The first row is separated from the second row by the first power rail. Each first cell includes a first height and a first structure having at least one transistor. For each first cell in the first row, the first structure is entirely between the first and second rails. Further, for each first cell in the second row, the first structure is between the first and third rails. The IC includes an extension cell arranged on the semiconductor substrate in the first row. The extension cell includes a second structure having at least one transistor. A portion of the second structure extends into the second row.
US12211847B2
A semiconductor device may include a substrate including first and second active regions and a field region therebetween, first and second active patterns respectively provided on the first and second active regions, first and second source/drain patterns respectively provided on the first and second active patterns, a first channel pattern between the first source/drain patterns and a second channel pattern between the second source/drain patterns, and a gate electrode extended from the first channel pattern to the second channel pattern to cross the field region. Each of the first and second channel patterns may include semiconductor patterns, which are stacked to be spaced apart from each other. A width of a lower portion of the gate electrode on the field region may decrease with decreasing distance from a top surface of the substrate.
US12211845B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, first and second gate structures are formed. The first (second) gate structure includes a first (second) gate electrode layer and first (second) sidewall spacers disposed on both side faces of the first (second) gate electrode layer. The first and second gate electrode layers are recessed and the first and second sidewall spacers are recessed, thereby forming a first space and a second space over the recessed first and second gate electrode layers and first and second sidewall spacers, respectively. First and second protective layers are formed in the first and second spaces, respectively. First and second etch-stop layers are formed on the first and second protective layers, respectively. A first depth of the first space above the first sidewall spacers is different from a second depth of the first space above the first gate electrode layer.
US12211832B2
A diode and method of design the layout of the same having reduced parasitic capacitance is disclosed. In particular, the diode for providing fast response protection of an RF circuit from a high power noise event, such as an ESD, voltage spike, power surge or other noise is disclose. The parasitic capacitance in disclosed circuit is a greatly reduced compared to the prior art, thus significantly increasing the speed of the response to dissipate all high power noise events.
US12211831B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first chip including: a first inter-dielectric layer positioned on a first substrate; a plug structure positioned in the first inter-dielectric layer and electrically coupled to a functional unit of the first chip; a first redistribution layer positioned on the first inter-dielectric layer and distant from the plug structure; a first lower bonding pad positioned on the first redistribution layer; and a second lower bonding pad positioned on the plug structure; and a second chip positioned on the first chip and including: a first upper bonding pad positioned on the first lower bonding pad; a second upper bonding pad positioned on the second lower bonding pad; and a plurality of storage units electrically coupled to the first upper bonding pad and the second upper bonding pad.
US12211830B2
An integrated circuit device includes a memory including a memory cell insulation surrounding a memory stack and a memory cell interconnection unit, a peripheral circuit including a peripheral circuit region formed on a peripheral circuit board, and a peripheral circuit interconnection between the peripheral circuit region and the memory structure, a plurality of conductive bonding structures on a boundary between the memory cell interconnection and the peripheral circuit interconnection in a first region, the first region overlapping the memory stack in a vertical direction, and a through electrode penetrating one of the memory cell insulation and the peripheral circuit board and extended to a lower conductive pattern included in the peripheral circuit interconnection in a second region, the second region overlapping the memory cell insulation in the vertical direction.
US12211827B2
A power supply system includes a system board electrically connected to a load; a first package and a second package provided on an upper side of the system board; and a bridge member provided on upper sides of the first package and the second package, comprising a passive element and used for power coupling between the first package and the second package, wherein vertical projections of the first package and the second package on the system board are both overlapped with a vertical projection of the bridge member on the system board, the first package, and the second package are encapsulated with switching devices, terminals on upper surfaces of the first package and the second package are electrically connected to the bridge member, and terminals on lower surfaces thereof are electrically connected to the system board.
US12211808B2
A semiconductor device has an electrical component assembly, and a plurality of discrete antenna modules disposed over the electrical component assembly. Each discrete antenna module is capable of providing RF communication for the electrical component assembly. RF communication can be enabled for a first one of the discrete antenna modules, while RF communication is disabled for a second one of the discrete antenna modules. Alternatively, RF communication is enabled for the second one of the discrete antenna modules, while RF communication is disabled for the first one of the discrete antenna modules. A bump is formed over the discrete antenna modules. An encapsulant is deposited around the discrete antenna modules. A shielding layer is formed over the electrical components assembly. A stud or core ball can be formed internal to a bump connecting the discrete antenna modules to the electrical component assembly.
US12211806B2
A semiconductor package includes a first substrate including a circuit pattern and a dummy pattern on an upper face of the first substrate, a solder ball, a second substrate on the first substrate, and an underfill material layer between the first and second substrates. The underfill material layer wraps around the solder ball. The dummy pattern is not electrically connected to the circuit pattern. The first substrate includes a solder resist layer on the circuit pattern and the dummy pattern. The solder resist layer includes a first opening for exposing at least a part of the circuit pattern. The solder ball is in the first opening and electrically insulated from the dummy pattern by the solder resist layer. The second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate by the solder ball. The second substrate is electrically insulated from the dummy pattern by the solder resist layer.
US12211804B2
A semiconductor device has a substrate. A first component and second component are disposed over the substrate. The first component includes an antenna. A lid is disposed over the substrate between the first component and second component. An encapsulant is deposited over the substrate and lid. A conductive layer is formed over the encapsulant and in contact with the lid. A first portion of the conductive layer over the first component is removed using laser ablation.
US12211795B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region, capacitors on the cell array region of the substrate, peripheral transistors on the peripheral circuit region of the substrate, a first upper interlayer insulating layer on the capacitors and the peripheral transistors, a first upper contact electrically connected to at least one of the peripheral transistors, the first upper contact penetrating the first upper interlayer insulating layer, a first upper interconnection line provided on the first upper interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to the first upper contact, a second upper interlayer insulating layer covering the first upper interconnection line, and a first blocking layer between the first upper interlayer insulating layer and the second upper interlayer insulating layer. The first blocking layer is absent between the first upper interconnection line and the first upper interlayer insulating layer.
US12211786B2
Disclosed herein are methods for fabricating IC structures that include stacked vias providing electrical connectivity between metal lines of different layers of a metallization stack, as well as resulting IC structures. An example IC structure includes a first and a second metallization layers, including, respectively, a bottom metal line and a top metal line. The IC structure further includes a via that has a bottom via portion and a top via portion, where the top via portion is stacked over the bottom via portion (hence, the via may be referred to as a “stacked via”). The bottom via portion is coupled and self-aligned to the bottom electrically conductive line, while the top via portion is coupled and self-aligned to the top electrically conductive line. The bottom via portion is formed using selective growth, e.g., assisted by a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) material.
US12211784B2
Implementations of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) die may include a silicon layer including a first side and a second side, and an insulative layer coupled directly to the second side of the silicon layer. The insulative layer may not be coupled to any other silicon layer.
US12211776B2
Provided is an electronic package, in which a conductive structure and an encapsulation layer covering the conductive structure are arranged on one side of a carrier structure having a circuit layer, and an electronic component is arranged on the other side of the carrier structure. The rigidity of the carrier structure is increased by the encapsulation layer, and problems such as warpage or wavy deformations caused by increasing the volume of the electronic package due to functional requirements can be eliminated.
US12211774B2
Generally described, one or more embodiments are directed to semiconductor packages comprising a plurality of leads and methods of forming same. The plurality of leads include active leads that are electrically coupled to bond pads of a semiconductor die and thereby coupled to active components of the semiconductor die, and inactive leads that are not electrically coupled to bond pads of the semiconductor die. The active leads have surfaces that are exposed at a lower surface of the semiconductor package and forms lands, while the inactive leads are not exposed at the lower surface of the package.
US12211772B2
A semiconductor device, such as a Quad-Flat No-lead (QFN) package, includes a semiconductor chip arranged on a die pad of a leadframe. The leadframe has an array of electrically-conductive leads around the die pad. The leads in the array have distal ends facing away from the die pad as well as recessed portions at an upper surface of the leads. Resilient material, such as low elasticity modulus material, is present at the upper surface of the leads and filling the recessed portions. An insulating encapsulation is molded onto the semiconductor chip. The resilient material is sandwiched between the insulating encapsulation and the distal ends of the leads. This resilient material facilitates flexibility of the leads, making them suited for reliable soldering to an insulated metal substrate.
US12211765B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device package including a first device, a second device, and a spacer. The first device includes a substrate having a first dielectric constant. The second device includes a dielectric element, an antenna, and a reinforcing element. The dielectric element has a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant. The antenna is at least partially within the dielectric element. The reinforcing element is disposed on the dielectric element, and the reinforcing element has a third dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant. The spacer is disposed between the first device and the second device and configured to define a distance between the first device and the second device.
US12211761B2
A method of manufacturing a package includes mounting an electronic component on an electrically conductive carrier, encapsulating part of the carrier and the electronic component by an encapsulant, covering an exposed surface portion of the carrier with an electrically insulating and thermally conductive interface structure, and covering at least part of the interface structure by a protection cap.
US12211759B2
An integrated circuit includes an isolation test structure (ITS) formed in a non-active region. An electrical isolation between structures of the integrated circuit may be validated based on a measured resistance or conductivity across the ITS. In some embodiments the ITS includes interdigitated buffer layer structures. In some embodiments, the ITS is arranged in series with a test Through-substrate via (TSV). The test TSV is formed with a slower etch rate and smaller diameter than other standard TSVs of the integrated circuit and can be used to validate the formation of the standard TSVs based on measured resistance or conductivity thereof. By arranging the ITS and the test TSV in series, isolation of the integrated circuit and formation of TSVs in the integrated circuit can be validated using a single measurement.
US12211757B2
An apparatus includes an active region; a scribe region surrounding the active region; a test component in the scribe region; a pad electrode in the active region; and a power supply wiring of an upper wiring layer in the active region, the power supply wiring extending between the test component and the pad electrode; and an interconnection structure coupling the test component and the pad electrode across a border between the active region and the scribe region, the interconnection structure including a wiring portion of a lower wiring layer crossing the power supply wiring.
US12211756B2
A deposition system is provided capable of measuring at least one of the film characteristics (e.g., thickness, resistance, and composition) in the deposition system. The deposition system in accordance with the present disclosure includes a substrate process chamber. The deposition system in accordance with the present disclosure includes a substrate pedestal in the substrate process chamber, the substrate pedestal configured to support a substrate, and a target enclosing the substrate process chamber. A shutter disk including an in-situ measuring device is provided.
US12211753B2
A semiconductor device includes a first set of nanostructures stacked over a substrate in a vertical direction, and each of the first set of nanostructures includes a first end portion and a second end portion, and a first middle portion laterally between the first end portion and the second end portion. The first end portion and the second end portion are thicker than the first middle portion. The semiconductor device also includes a first plurality of semiconductor capping layers around the first middle portions of the first set of nanostructures, and a gate structure around the first plurality of semiconductor capping layers.
US12211749B2
A device includes a substrate, an isolation structure over the substrate, and two fins extending from the substrate and above the isolation structure. Two source/drain structures are over the two fins respectively and being side by side along a first direction generally perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the two fins from a top view. Each of the two source/drain structures has a near-vertical side, the two near-vertical sides facing each other along the first direction. A contact etch stop layer (CESL) is disposed on at least a lower portion of the near-vertical side of each of the two source/drain structures. And two contacts are disposed over the two source/drain structures, respectively, and over the CESL.
US12211744B2
A method of forming nanocrystalline graphene according to an embodiment may include: arranging a substrate having a pattern in a reaction chamber; injecting a reaction gas into the reaction chamber, where the reaction gas includes a carbon source gas, an inert gas, and a hydrogen gas that are mixed; generating a plasma of the reaction gas in the reaction chamber; and directly growing the nanocrystalline graphene on a surface of the pattern using the plasma of the reaction gas at a process temperature. The pattern may include a first material and the substrate may include a second material different from the first material.
US12211741B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming an integrated chip structure. The method may be performed by forming a plurality of interconnect layers within a first interconnect structure disposed over an upper surface of a first semiconductor substrate. An edge trimming process is performed to remove parts of the first interconnect structure and the first semiconductor substrate along a perimeter of the first semiconductor substrate. The edge trimming process results in the first semiconductor substrate having a recessed surface coupled to the upper surface by way of an interior sidewall disposed directly over the first semiconductor substrate. A dielectric capping structure is formed onto a sidewall of the first interconnect structure after performing the edge trimming process.
US12211738B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a dielectric material disposed over the substrate. A void is disposed within the dielectric material. A dielectric liner is disposed along inner sidewalls of the dielectric material proximate to the void. An inner surface of the dielectric liner defines an outer extent of the void, and the dielectric liner includes an inner liner layer and an outer liner layer.
US12211735B2
A load lock device includes a load lock chamber, and a substrate holding structure configured to hold a substrate in the load lock chamber, wherein the substrate holding structure includes a facing surface facing the substrate, and is configured to allow a gas to flow through a space between the substrate and the facing surface, and in a state in which the substrate is held by the substrate holding structure, a distance between the substrate and a portion located inside an outer edge of the facing surface is larger than a distance between the substrate and the outer edge of the facing surface.
US12211728B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to one or more implementations of a substrate support for a processing chamber. In one implementation, a substrate support includes a body having a center, and a support surface on the body configured to at least partially support a substrate. The substrate support includes a first angled wall that extends upward and radially outward from the support surface, and a first upper surface disposed above the support surface. The substrate support also includes a second angled wall that extends upward and radially outward from the first upper surface, the first upper surface extending between the first angled wall and the second angled wall. The substrate support also includes a second upper surface extending from the second angled wall. The second upper surface is disposed above the first upper surface.
US12211721B2
A component conveying instrument comprising a first and second conveying instrument for conveying a component. The first conveying instrument is arranged to transfer the component to the second conveying instrument at a transfer location. The component conveying instrument further comprises an adjustment unit for adjusting one of the conveying instruments relative to the other conveying instrument along at least one or about at least one adjustment axis and an imaging unit. The imaging unit captures at least one image of the transfer location showing an end region of the first conveying instrument, and an end region of the second conveying instrument. The component conveying instrument also comprises an analyzing unit for analyzing the image, where the analyzing unit is coupled to the adjusting unit and is adapted to determine an asymmetry measure between the end region of the first conveying instrument and the end region of the second conveying instrument.
US12211713B2
The disclosure is and includes at least an apparatus, system and method for a ramped electrical interconnection for use in semiconductor fabrications. The apparatus, system and method includes at least a first semiconductor substrate having thereon a first electrical circuit comprising first electrical components; a second semiconductor substrate at least partially covering the first electrical circuit, and having thereon a second electrical circuit comprising second electrical components; a ramp formed through the second semiconductor substrate between at least one of the first electrical components and at least one of the second electrical components; and an additively manufactured conductive trace formed on the ramp to electrically connect the at least one first electrical component and the at least one second electrical component.
US12211710B2
Disclosed is a stage including a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate under the first supporting plate, a shaft under the second supporting plate and overlapping with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and at least one sheath heater passing through the second supporting plate. The at least one sheath heater is arranged so as to extend on a first surface and a second surface which are parallel to an upper surface of the second supporting plate and which are different in distance from the first supporting plate from each other.
US12211707B2
A method of forming an integrated circuit package includes attaching a first die to an interposer. The interposer includes a first die connector and a second die connector on the interposer and a first dielectric layer covering at least one sidewall of the first die connector and at least one sidewall of the second die connector. The first die is coupled to the first die connector and to the first dielectric layer and the second die connector is exposed by the first die. The method further includes recessing the first dielectric layer to expose at least one sidewall of the second die connector and attaching a second die to the interposer, the second die being coupled to the second die connector.
US12211699B2
A method of removing a step height on a gate structure includes providing a substrate. A gate structure is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer covers the gate structure and the substrate. Then, a composite material layer is formed to cover the dielectric layer. Later, part of the composite material layer is removed to form a step height disposed directly on the gate structure. Subsequently, a wet etching is performed to remove the step height. After the step height is removed, the dielectric layer is etched to form a first contact hole to expose the gate structure.
US12211698B2
Provided is a material composition and method that includes forming a patterned resist layer on a substrate, where the patterned resist layer has a first line width roughness. In various embodiments, the patterned resist layer is coated with a treatment material, where a first portion of the treatment material bonds to surfaces of the patterned resist layer. In some embodiments, a second portion of the treatment material (e.g., not bonded to surfaces of the patterned resist layer) is removed, thereby providing a treated patterned resist layer, where the treated patterned resist layer has a second line width roughness less than the first line width roughness.
US12211694B2
Implementations of the present disclosure generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits. More particularly, the implementations described herein provide techniques for deposition of boron-carbon films on a substrate. In one implementation, a method of processing a substrate is provided. The method comprises flowing a hydrocarbon-containing gas mixture into a processing volume of a processing chamber having a substrate positioned therein, wherein the substrate is heated to a substrate temperature from about 400 degrees Celsius to about 700 degrees Celsius, flowing a boron-containing gas mixture into the processing volume and generating an RF plasma in the processing volume to deposit a boron-carbon film on the heated substrate, wherein the boron-carbon film has an elastic modulus of from about 200 to about 400 GPa and a stress from about −100 MPa to about 100 MPa.
US12211685B2
In joining composite ceramic bodies, at least one ceramic body is a compositionally graded with varying concentrations between two or more ceramic materials. The compositionally graded ceramic body terminates at an interfacial layer that is substantially composed of a single ceramic material. The compositionally graded ceramic body is joined to another ceramic body that may also be compositionally graded or made of a single ceramic material, and an interfacial layer of the other ceramic body is identical in composition with the interfacial layer of the compositionally graded ceramic body. In some embodiments, the ceramic bodies may be joined by diffusion bonding. In some embodiments, the ceramic bodies include a ceramic platen and ceramic stem of a wafer pedestal implemented in a plasma processing apparatus.
US12211684B2
Disclosed is an emitter device configured to operate as part of an electrospray ionization mass spectrometry device, the emitter device providing droplets of a liquid containing material to be analyzed. Also disclosed are methods of use of the emitter device 1.
US12211657B2
The present invention provides a keycap, which includes a lower plate and an upper cover. The lower plate has two openings respectively through two opposite sides of the lower plate to respectively define two elastic arms. The upper cover is configured to be detachably assembled on the lower plate, in which the upper cover has two abutting portions and a protrusion, and the two abutting portions are respectively disposed on two opposite inner sides of the upper cover and respectively correspond to the two elastic arms, and each of the two abutting portions is configured to abut against a portion of the corresponding elastic arm, and the protrusion is disposed on an inner top surface of the upper cover and corresponds to one of the two openings.
US12211647B2
A tri-axial magnetic field correction coil includes a first coil group and a second coil group with respect to an X-axis direction that passes through a clock transition space in which atoms are disposed. The first coil group is a Helmholtz-type coil composed in a point-symmetrical shape around the clock transition space. The second coil group is composed in a point-symmetrical shape around the clock transition space with respect to the X-axis direction, and is a non-Helmholtz-type coil that differs from the first coil group in terms of coil size, coil shape, or distance between coils.
US12211645B2
A solenoid actuator 1 includes: a coil 3; a first stator 10 that includes a first yoke 14 and a cylindrical guide 30 fixed to an inner peripheral side of the first yoke 14; a second stator 20 arranged to face the first stator 10 in an axial direction so as to form a magnetic path 4 around the coil 3 together with the first stator 10; and a mover 50 configured to move in the axial direction toward the second stator 20 from an original position radially inward of the first stator 10 by a magnetic force generated by energizing the coil 3. The cylindrical guide 30 includes: a magnetic tube 32 disposed in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the first yoke 14; and a non-magnetic layer 34 covering an inner peripheral surface of the magnetic tube 32. A minimum distance d1 between the second stator 20 and the magnetic tube 32 is greater than a minimum distance d2 between the second stator 20 and the mover 50 at the original position.
US12211644B2
An optical system is provided, including a housing, an optical element, a first movable part, a driving assembly, and a temperature adjusting module. The optical element is disposed on the housing. The first movable part is movably connected to the housing. The driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable part to move relative to the housing. The temperature adjusting module is disposed in the housing for adjusting the temperature of the optical system.
US12211638B2
A magnetic-inductance component is a multi-turn closed coil connected head to tail and wound around a magnetic circuit. A magnetic-inductance value of the magnetic-inductance component is adjusted by selecting metal conductors with different numbers of turns, materials, cross-sectional areas, and lengths to change an amplitude and phase of a magnetic flux of the magnetic circuit. The present invention changes the operating state and operating trajectory of a vector in the magnetic circuit by adding the magnetic-inductance component to the magnetic circuit or removing the magnetic-inductance component from the magnetic circuit, to make a state of a magnetic flux vector in the magnetic circuit to be consistent with a target magnetic flux vector state. A magnetic circuit vector model built by using the magnetic-inductance component as a core is more consistent with the actual physical situation, which is beneficial to the improvement of the accuracy of magnetic circuit analysis and calculation.
US12211637B2
A coil component comprises a first wire including a winding portion wound around a winding core portion of a core, a first end portion electrically connected to a terminal electrode provided in a first flange portion, and a first extended portion connecting the winding portion and the first end portion. In a first direction, the first end portion is positioned on a first side with respect to a central axis of the winding core portion, and a first boundary portion which is a boundary portion between the first extended portion and the winding portion is positioned on a second side with respect to the central axis. A corner of the winding core portion is positioned between the first boundary portion and the first end portion in a circumferential direction. A gap is interposed between the first extended portion and the corner.
US12211624B2
A method of predicting personal protective equipment (PPE) needs is disclosed. The method includes determining a number of PPE users, determining a first burn rate and a second burn rate for a type of PPE, obtaining a number of active patients for a disease and a number of resources, and determining a hospitalization rate for the disease. The method also includes determining a first (and/or a second) PPE rate for the type of PPE based on the number of PPE users, the first (and/or the second) burn rate for the type of PPE, the hospitalization rate for the disease, the number of active patients for the disease, and the number of resources. The method further includes determining an index PPE rate based on a pandemic risk index, the first PPE rate for the type of PPE, the second PPE rate for the type of PPE, and the first burn rate.
US12211623B2
Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide techniques to predict the success or failure of a drug used for disease treatment. For example, a method of determining drug efficacy may include, for a plurality of patients, generating a directed acyclic graph from health related information of each patient comprising nodes representing a medical event of the patient, at least one first edge connecting the first node to an additional node, each additional edge connecting nodes representing two consecutive medical events, the edge having a weight based on a time difference between the two consecutive medical events, capturing a plurality of features from each directed acyclic graph, generating a binary graph classification model on captured features of each directed acyclic graph, determining a probability that a drug or treatment will be effective using the binary graph classification model, and determining a drug to be prescribed to a patient based on the determined probability.
US12211617B2
A patient monitoring hub can communicate bidirectionally with external devices such as a board-in-cable or a dongle. Medical data can be communicated from the patient monitoring hub to the external devices to cause the external devices to initiate actions. For example, an external device can perform calculations based on data received from the patient monitoring hub, or take other actions (for example, creating a new patient profile, resetting baseline values for algorithms, calibrating algorithms, etc.). The external device can also communicate display characteristics associated with its data to the monitoring hub. The monitoring hub can calculate a set of options for combined layouts corresponding to different external devices or parameters. A display option may be selected for arranging a display screen estate on the monitoring hub.
US12211612B2
A system comprises a plurality of sensors adapted to identify and track items, e.g., tools, instruments and consumables, placed on worksurfaces. Each worksurface may contain one or more of these items and is used in an operating room. It is first determined if all the necessary items are available for a task at hand, then as items are removed, added or consumed a tally is updated to ensure that each is accounted for. When the task ends all items have to be accounted for by having the sensors review the content of the worksurfaces and identifying any discrepancy. In one embodiment, the system learns a process, e.g., a surgical process, such that in future cases it provides alerts of missing items before and after the task, provide instructions to equipment such as robots to assist in the task performance, and the like.
US12211594B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for conditional monitoring using different groups of remote devices. In some implementations, a system accesses data indicating characteristics for a monitoring program that involves data collection from a plurality of remote devices over a communication network. The system identifies a group of candidates for the monitoring program and, based on outcomes of other monitoring programs, the system generates a prediction for a level of compliance of the group with the requirements of the monitoring program. The system generates one or more scores indicative of whether the monitoring program will satisfy one or more predetermined conditions needed for successful completion of the monitoring program. Based on the generated one or more scores, the system provides a notification over the communication network that is indicative of whether the monitoring program will satisfy one or more predetermined conditions.
US12211589B2
A method for identifying a base in nucleic acid, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a system. The method for identifying a base in nucleic acid comprises: mapping a coordinate of each bright spot in a bright spot set corresponding to a template onto an image to be inspected, and determining the position of a corresponding coordinate on said image (S11); determining the intensity of a signal at the position of the corresponding coordinate on said image, the intensity being a corrected intensity (S21); and comparing the intensity of the signal at the position of the corresponding coordinate on said image with the size of a first preset value, and determining a base type corresponding to the position on the basis of the comparison result, so as to achieve base calling (S31). The method may quickly and accurately identify a base, and achieve the determination of an order of nucleotides/bases of at least part of a sequence of a template.
US12211580B2
This document describes apparatuses and techniques for termination of a pulse amplitude modulation signal of a memory circuit. In various aspects, a memory circuit is implemented with a termination circuit that includes a power rail, a resistor, and a switch to couple the resistor between the power rail and a signal line of a memory interconnect. The power rail may be configured to provide power at a termination voltage that is nominally half of a voltage of another power rail from which a corresponding transmission circuit operates. This may be effective to enable termination of pulse amplitude modulation signals to the termination voltage instead of a higher voltage that corresponds to the power rail of the transmission circuit or a ground-referenced node. By so doing, use of the termination circuit may reduce power consumption and/or improve signal integrity of the memory circuit.
US12211579B2
A memory device, such as an MRAM memory, includes a memory array with a plurality of bit cells. The memory array is configured to store trimming information and store user data. A sense amplifier is configured to read the trimming information from the memory array, and a trimming register is configured to receive the trimming information from the sense amplifier. The sense amplifier is configured to receive the trimming information from the trimming register so as to operate in a trimmed mode for reading the user data from the memory array.
US12211576B2
A peripheral circuit of a memory device includes a compensation circuit, a determination circuit, and a plurality of page buffers. The compensation circuit defines a leakage current. The determination circuit is coupled to the compensation circuit, and is operated according to the leakage current. The determination circuit includes a current source, a first current mirror, a second current mirror, a potentially-qualified-bit quantity control unit, a determination circuit enable control unit, a hysteresis circuit, and a first logic unit. The page buffers include an unselected page buffer and a selected page buffer. The unselected page buffer is coupled to the compensation circuit. The selected page buffer is coupled to the determination circuit.
US12211572B2
A semiconductor device includes a multilevel receiver including a signal determiner receiving a plurality of multilevel signals and outputting a result of mutual comparison of the plurality of multilevel signals as an N-bit signal, where N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2. A decoder restores a valid signal among the N-bit signals from the signal determiner to an M-bit data signal, where M is a natural number less than N. A clock generator receives a reference clock signal, generates an input clock signal using the reference clock signal, inputs the input clock signal to the signal determiner, and determines a phase of the input clock signal based on an occurrence probability of an invalid signal not restored to the M-bit data signal among the N-bit signals.
US12211568B2
A multi-fuse memory cell is disclosed. The circuit includes: a first fuse element electrically coupled to a first transistor, a gate of the first transistor is electrically coupled to a first selection signal; a second fuse element electrically coupled to a second transistor, a gate of the second transistor is electrically coupled to a second selection signal, both the first transistor and the second transistor are grounded; and a programming transistor electrically coupled to the first fuse element and the second fuse element, wherein a gate of the programming transistor is electrically coupled to a programming signal.
US12211551B2
A control circuit of a semiconductor memory device performs a write operation on a memory cell transistor of the semiconductor memory device by performing a first pulse application operation of lowering a threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor, a precharge operation, and then a second pulse application operation. In the precharge operation, in a state in which first and second select transistors connected to the memory cell transistor are turned on, a bit line connected to the memory cell transistor is charged by applying a ground voltage to a word line connected to a gate of the memory cell transistor and applying a voltage higher than the ground voltage to a source line. In the second pulse application operation, in a state in which the first select transistor is turned on and the second select transistor is turned off, a program voltage is applied to the word line.
US12211549B1
Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification or random number generation. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.
US12211543B2
Mitigating or managing an effect known as “rowhammer” upon a DRAM device may include a memory controller receiving an activation count threshold value from the DRAM device. The memory controller may detect row activation commands directed to the DRAM device and count the number of the row activation commands. The memory controller may send a mitigative refresh command to the DRAM device based on the result of comparing the counted number of row activation commands with the received activation count threshold value.
US12211542B2
Embodiments provide a control circuit and a dynamic random access memory. A first connector of the memory chip connects to an input terminal of a functional circuit via a first switch circuit, and an output terminal of the functional circuit connects to a second connector via a second switch circuit, where the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit correspond to a first switch state. A second connector is connected to an input terminal of a functional circuit via a third switch circuit, and an output terminal of the functional circuit is connected to the first connector via a fourth switch circuit, where the third switch circuit and the fourth switch circuit correspond to a second switch state. The switch circuit can control the first switch state or second switch state to be an on state on a basis of a location parity signal of the memory chip.
US12211539B2
A semiconductor device that enables lower power consumption and data storage imitating a human brain is provided. The semiconductor device includes a control unit, a memory unit, and a sensor unit. The memory unit includes a memory circuit and a switching circuit. The memory circuit includes a first transistor and a capacitor. The switching circuit includes a second transistor and a third transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor include a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region with an oxide semiconductor, and a back gate electrode. The control unit has a function of switching a signal supplied to the back gate electrode, in accordance with a signal obtained at the sensor unit.
US12211535B2
A magnetoresistive memory cell includes a magnetoresistive layer stack containing a reference layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer. A ferroelectric material layer having two stable ferroelectric states is coupled to a strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer to alter a sign of magnetic exchange coupling between the strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer and the free layer. The strain-modulated ferromagnetic layer may be the reference layer or a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy layer that is located proximate to the ferroelectric material layer. The magnetoresistive memory cell may be configured as a three-terminal device or as a two-terminal device, and may be configured as a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device or as a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) device.
US12211531B2
A magnetic recording and reproducing device includes a magnetic recording medium including a protective layer that is exposed to an enclosed interior volume of the magnetic recording and reproducing device, which contains oxygen and helium, a magnetic head including a heat assist element that is also exposed to the enclosed interior volume, the magnetic head configured to record data onto the magnetic recording medium, and an oxygen amount measurement unit configured to measure an oxygen amount in the enclosed interior volume.
US12211526B2
A read head includes a permanent magnet (PM) layer formed up to 100 nm behind a free layer where PM layer magnetization may be initialized in a direction that adjusts free layer (FL) bias point, and shifts sensor asymmetry (Asym) closer to 0% for individual heads at slider or Head Gimbal Assembly level to provide a significant improvement in device yield. Asym is adjusted using different initialization schemes and initialization directions. With individual heads, initialization direction is selected based on a prior measurement of asymmetry. The PM layer is CoPt or CoCrPt and has coercivity from 500 Oersted to 1000 Oersted. The PM layer may have a width equal to the FL, or in another embodiment, the PM layer adjoins a backside of the top shield and has a width equal to or greater than that of the FL.
US12211525B2
A read head is disclosed wherein a Spin Hall Effect (SHE) layer is formed on a free layer (FL) in a sensor and between the FL and top shield (S2). Preferably, the sensor has a seed layer, an AP2 reference layer, antiferromagnetic coupling layer, AP1 reference layer, and a tunnel barrier sequentially formed on a bottom shield (S1). When the stripe heights of the FL and SHE layer are equal, a two terminal configuration is employed where a current flows between one side of the SHE layer to a center portion thereof and then to S1, or vice versa. As a result, a second spin torque is generated by the SHE layer on the FL that opposes a first spin torque from the AP1 reference layer on the FL.
US12211522B2
Video frames of a video may be marked with visual patterns to identify individual video frames. The video may be changed by applying one or more effects to the video. The accuracy with which the changes were made to the video by the effect(s) may be determined using the visual patterns marked on the video frames.
US12211521B2
The present disclosure relates to a method, an apparatus, a device and a medium for video editing. The method including: obtaining a plurality of target videos, the plurality of target videos comprising first videos shot and recorded by different user devices for a same recording task; obtaining an editing template corresponding to the plurality of target videos, the editing template comprising display position information of the plurality of target videos and track information of the plurality of target videos; and showing a video editing interface based on the plurality of target videos and the editing template; wherein the video editing interface comprises a preview playback area and an editing track area, images of the plurality of target videos are respectively presented in a display area in the preview playback area that is indicated by respective display position information of the plurality of target videos.
US12211518B2
A playback device (measurement device) in a record playback system including a record player and the playback device measures a frequency characteristic of each of a plurality of input signals which are input from the record player to the playback device when a plurality of test signals for measuring a characteristic of the record playback system are played back by the record player, the plurality of test signals being recorded on a phonograph record, the plurality of input signals corresponding to the plurality of test signals recorded; calculates a measurement error between the frequency characteristic of each of the plurality of input signals measured and a predetermined frequency characteristic; selects a frequency characteristic of which the measurement error is smallest from among the frequency characteristics of the plurality of input signals, as a measurement result of the record playback system; and outputs the measurement result selected.
US12211517B1
A speech-processing system may determine potential endpoints in a user's speech. Such endpoint prediction may include determining a potential endpoint in a stream of audio data, and may additionally including determining an endpoint score representing a likelihood that the potential endpoint represents an end of speech representing a complete user input. When the potential endpoint has been determined, the system may publish a transcript of speech that preceded the potential endpoint, and send it to downstream components. The system may continue to transcribe audio data and determine additional potential endpoints while the downstream components process the transcript. The downstream components may determine whether the transcript is complete; e.g., represents the entirety of the user input. Final endpoint determinations may be made based on the results of the downstream processing including automatic speech recognition, natural language understanding, etc.
US12211501B2
Methods and systems for correcting, based on subsequent second speech, an error in an input generated from first speech using automatic speech recognition, without an explicit indication in the second speech that a user intended to correct the input with the second speech, include determining that a time difference between when search results in response to the input were displayed and when the second speech was received is less than a threshold time, and based on the determination, correcting the input based on the second speech. The methods and systems also include determining that a difference in acceleration of a user input device, used to input the first speech and second speech, between when the search results in response to the input were displayed and when the second speech was received is less than a threshold acceleration, and based on the determination, correcting the input based on the second speech.
US12211500B2
An electronic device and method are disclosed herein. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The processor implements the method, including: receiving, from each of one or more external devices receiving a voice signal of a user, via the communication circuit, a first probability value based on usage frequency, and a second probability value based on signal-to-noise (SNR) magnitude, calculating final probability values for each of the one or more external devices, based on respective first and second probability values of each of the one or more external devices, and selecting an external device from among the one or more external devices having a highest final probability value from among the calculated final probability values.
US12211496B2
A processor-implemented utterance time estimation method includes: determining a plurality of attention weight matrices using an attention-based sequence-to-sequence model; selecting an attention weight matrix from the plurality of attention weight matrices; and estimating an utterance time corresponding to an output sequence based on the selected attention weight matrix.
US12211487B1
A system and method for creating accessibility of any website or application for people with sight, hearing or speech disabilities. The system and method can include receiving input of the website or the application to be accessed and an indicator as to specific disabilities a user, scoring the website or the application for its accessibility based on the specific disabilities of the user, and if the score is below a threshold, determining an alternative form for the input of the website or the application to accommodate the specific disabilities of the user.
US12211486B2
A method includes identifying multiple tokens contained in an input utterance. The method also includes generating slot labels for at least some of the tokens contained in the input utterance using a trained machine learning model. The method further includes determining at least one action to be performed in response to the input utterance based on at least one of the slot labels. The trained machine learning model is trained to use attention distributions generated such that (i) the attention distributions associated with tokens having dissimilar slot labels are forced to be different and (ii) the attention distribution associated with each token is forced to not focus primarily on that token itself.
US12211485B2
The disclosure provides a speech synthesis method, and an electronic device. The technical solution is described as follows. A text to be synthesized and speech features of a target user are obtained. Predicted first acoustic features based on the text to be synthesized and the speech features are obtained. A target template audio is obtained from a template audio library based on the text to be synthesized. Second acoustic features of the target template audio are extracted. Target acoustic features are generated by splicing the first acoustic features and the second acoustic features. Speech synthesis is performed on the text to be synthesized based on the target acoustic features and the speech features, to generate a target speech of the text to be synthesized.
US12211483B2
The present application provides a robot that a user feels more strongly to be a living being. A robot includes a speech generating unit that generates speech and a speech output unit that outputs the generated speech. The robot outputs speech generated by the robot rather than outputting speech prepared in advance. Because of this, speech that is in accordance with sensor information can be generated and output, or speech unique to the robot can be generated and output.
US12211480B2
Systems and methods for ambient noise mitigation as a network service are provided. In some embodiments, an ambient noise mitigation server establishes at least one low latency network slice for at least one UE coupled to a radio access network. The ambient noise mitigation server generates a cancelation signal based on ambient sound mitigation data received by the radio access network, the ambient sound mitigation data including acoustic sensor data representing an ambient sound signal. The cancelation signal is generated to comprise a phase shift with respect to the ambient sound signal computed at least in part as a function of a location of the at least one UE, and causes at least one acoustic emitter to emit an acoustic cancelation signal based on the cancelation signal. In some embodiments, the phase shift may be adjusted by controlling a latency characteristic of the low latency network slice.
US12211475B2
Systems and devices are disclosed herein for absorbing unwanted target sounds. In one example, an acoustic scatterer for absorbing a target sound includes a housing defining a plurality of channels having an open end and a terminal end. The terminal ends of the plurality of channels are separate from each other and extend along a length of the housing. The acoustic scatterer also includes one or more spacers subdividing the plurality of channels along the length of the housing. In another example, a system for absorbing a target sound includes a plurality of acoustic scatterers, each having a housing that defines a plurality of channels having an open end and a terminal end. The terminal ends of the plurality of channels are separate from each other and extend along a length of the housing. The plurality of acoustic scatterers are stacked on top of each other in a lengthwise direction.
US12211471B2
Power control devices are provided with electrically isolated outputs. One exemplary power control device comprises control electronics configured to: (i) receive a power signal from a DC power source, wherein the control electronics comprise an input ground for the DC power source; and (ii) provide multiple outputs, wherein the multiple outputs is supplied power from the DC power source; wherein the multiple outputs comprise at least one output that is electrically isolated from at least one other output of the multiple outputs that each provide power to one or more of a plurality of loads, wherein the electrical isolation is based on the at least one output having a first output ground that is isolated from a second output ground of the at least one other output, and wherein the input ground, the first output ground, and the second output ground are electrically isolated from each other.
US12211469B2
An apparatus comprises a disc having a plurality of radially projecting slots, each slot configured to receive and hold a musical instrument pick. The disc may also comprise a protrusion configured to be pushed by a finger of a user of the apparatus to retrieve a pick from each of the slots in the disc.
US12211460B2
Provided are a driver board, a display panel, and a display apparatus. The driver board includes a driver circuit. The driver circuit includes N pixel electrodes, N pixel switches, a data switch, and a storage capacitor, N is a positive integer, and N≥2. The storage capacitor includes a reference electrode and a counter electrode. A control terminal of the pixel switch receives a gating signal, a first terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the counter electrode, and a second terminal of the pixel switch is connected to the pixel electrode. The driver board further includes data lines, and each data line is connected to the counter electrode via the data switch.
US12211452B2
The display substrate includes a shift register arranged on a base substrate, and the shift register includes a plurality of stages of driving circuits; a plurality of stages of the driving circuit are provided in the driving circuit area of the base substrate; a stage of driving circuit area includes a first area and a second area, and the first area is provided with a first type of transistor included in the driving circuit, a second type of transistor included in the driving circuit is provided in the second area; one side of the first area is a side of the power line away from the second area, and the other side of the first area is a side close to the second area of an active layer of the first type of transistor close to the second area.
US12211451B2
A pixel array and a display panel are provided in the disclosure. The pixel array includes multiple scan lines, multiple emission lines, multiple data lines, and multiple pixel units, where the multiple data lines are insulated from the plurality of scan lines and the multiple emission lines, each of the multiple pixel units includes a first pixel sub-unit, a second pixel sub-unit, and a third pixel sub-unit, second pixel sub-units and/or third pixel sub-units in the same row are electrically coupled with the same scan line and the same emission line and first pixel sub-units in the same row are electrically coupled with another scan line and another emission line, and first pixel sub-units, and/or third pixel sub-units, and/or second pixel sub-units in the same column are electrically coupled with the same data line.
US12211448B2
A display panel includes sub-pixels and a scan driving circuit. The scan driving circuit includes a plurality of stages of shift registers including at least one first shift register and at least one second shift register, and a plurality of clock signal lines including at least one first sub-clock signal line and at least one second sub-clock signal line. Each shift register includes a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit. A first sub-clock signal line in the at least one first sub-clock signal line is electrically connected to a first sub-circuit in a first shift register in the at least one first shift register. A second sub-clock signal line in the at least one second sub-clock signal line is electrically connected to one sub-circuit of a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit in a second shift register in the at least one second shift register.
US12211444B2
A pixel drive circuit which includes a first data input circuit, a second data input circuit, a current regulation circuit, a first energy storage circuit, a second energy storage circuit, a first light-emitting control circuit and a second light-emitting control circuit. The first and second data input circuits are in electrical connection with control ends of the first and second light-emitting control circuits, respectively. Inputs of the first and second light-emitting control circuits are both in electrical connection with a first power supply. Outputs of the first and second light-emitting control circuit are in electrical connection with anodes of a first light-emitting device and a second light-emitting device, respectively. The first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device emit light simultaneously. The current regulation circuit is in electrical connection with an output of the second data input circuit.
US12211443B2
A pixel driving circuit includes: a data writing circuit, a compensation control circuit, a light emission control circuit, a voltage regulation circuit, a driving transistor, the compensation control circuit is connected with the driving transistor at a first node, the compensation control circuit is connected with the data writing circuit at a second node, the compensation control circuit, the light emission control circuit, the voltage regulation circuit are connected with the driving transistor at a third node; the compensation control circuit obtains a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, writes a third voltage into the second node, and writes a light emission voltage into the first node according to a variation in a voltage at the second node and the threshold voltage; the voltage regulation circuit maintains a voltage at the third node stable during the compensation control circuit writing the light emission voltage into the first node.
US12211442B2
A driving backplane, a display panel and a display device are provided. The driving backplane has a pixel circuit, a data line and a power line; transistors include a driving transistor, a writing transistor, a compensation transistor and an initialization transistor; the power line includes a power line body extending along a column direction and a shielding part connected to a side of the power line body along a row direction; at least a portion of the writing transistor and the initialization transistor are located between the power line and the data line; a channel of the driving transistor overlaps with the power line; and a channel of the compensation transistor overlaps with the shielding part.
US12211435B2
An electronic device may include an electronic display having a gate-on-array (GOA) that generates gate signals in response to an activation signal, pixels that activate in response to a combination of the gate signals and data signals indicative of image data, and sensing circuitry. The sensing circuitry may measure a characteristic response of a gate signal a characteristic response of one or more pixels, or both and compare the characteristic responses to baselines. The electronic device may also include compensation circuitry that applies a compensation to the activation signal and/or to the image data based on the comparisons between the characteristic responses and the baselines.
US12211434B2
One embodiment provides a computer-implemented method that includes adaptively adjusting a detection time interval based on stationary region type of one or more stationary regions and a scene length in a video. The method further includes tracking pixels of the one or more stationary regions from a number of previous frames to a current frame in the video in real-time. A minimum and a maximum of max-Red-Green-Blue (MaxRGB) pixel values are extracted from each frame in a scene of the video as minimum and a maximum temporal feature maps for representing pixel variance over time. Segmentation and block matching are applied on the minimum and maximum temporal feature maps to detect the stationary region type.
US12211432B2
A display panel includes light-emitting elements and pixel circuits. The pixel circuit includes a comparator and a first transistor. The first transistor and the light-emitting element are electrically connected in series between a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal. An output terminal of the comparator is coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor. The comparator includes a first input terminal receiving a data signal, and a second input terminal receiving a step signal. The comparator is configured to compare a voltage of the data signal with a voltage of the step signal, and supply a comparison result to the control terminal of the first transistor. An operation cycle of the pixel circuit includes a light-emitting phase in which the step signal includes plateau signals and ramp signals, plateau signals are constant-voltage signals, and voltages of ramp signals progressively change over time.
US12211429B2
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of display areas; a driving circuit to control the display panel; a timing controller to control the driving circuit to display an image on the display panel; a storage medium to store a plurality of weight tables respectively corresponding to the plurality of display areas; and a load value generator to generate a first load value corresponding to a first data unit of input image data, and to apply a weight to the first load value based on a first weight table corresponding to a display area in which the first data unit is to be displayed, among the plurality of weight tables. The timing controller controls the driving circuit with reference to a weighted first load value.
US12211426B2
An image dis play method applied to a display apparatus includes: establishing a correspondence table between a threshold voltage of a sub-pixel and a compensation voltage, the correspondence table including at least one adjustment interval, an adjustment interval including a first and second threshold voltage endpoint values, the first threshold voltage endpoint value being less than the second threshold voltage endpoint value; acquiring a threshold voltage of each sub-pixel; determining an adjustment interval in which the acquired threshold voltage is located according to the corresponding table; acquiring a compensation voltage corresponding to the acquired threshold voltage according to the correspondence table and the determined adjustment interval; and determining, in a case where the display apparatus is to display a black image, a data voltage required by each sub-pixel according to the acquired threshold voltage and the acquired compensation voltage.
US12211425B2
Display baseplates, display panels and display apparatuses are provided. A display baseplate includes a substrate, a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor structure layer located on the substrate, an insulation layer located at a side of the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor structure layer away from the substrate, an oxide thin film transistor structure layer located at a side of the insulation layer away from the substrate, and a plurality of sub-pixels located on the substrate, at least one of the sub-pixels includes a light-emitting element and a pixel circuit for driving the light-emitting element and including a polycrystalline silicon active layer located on the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor structure layer and an oxide semiconductor active layer located on the oxide thin film transistor structure layer; orthographic projections of both the polycrystalline silicon active layer and the oxide semiconductor active layer on the substrate are at least partially overlapped.
US12211397B2
A method for execution by a computing entity for creating a learning tool regarding a topic includes issuing a representation of a first set of physicality assessment assets of a first learning object to a second computing entity. The method further includes obtaining a first assessment response in response to the representation of the first set of physicality assessment assets. The method further includes determining an undesired performance aspect of the first assessment response. The method further includes updating at least one of the first learning object and a second learning object based on the undesired performance aspect to facilitate improved performance of a subsequent assessment response.
US12211395B2
Techniques are provided for machine learning-based educational content adaptation based on user personal characteristics. One method comprises obtaining personal characteristics of at least one user; applying the personal characteristics of the at least one user to at least one machine learning model to automatically adapt at least one educational content item for the at least one user using one or more of the applied personal characteristics of the at least one user; and initiating a provision of the at least one automatically adapted educational content item to the at least one user. Technology-related characteristics of the at least one user may also be applied to the at least one machine learning model to further adapt the at least one educational content item for the at least one user using the applied technology-related characteristics.
US12211377B2
A vehicle includes a mobile communication device, where the mobile communication device is connected to a driving unit of the vehicle and controls a traveling speed of the vehicle, which is traveling toward an intersection, in order to avoid a collision of the vehicle at the intersection by receiving analysis result information, which is based on image information from an imaging apparatus provided near the intersection, from an information control device.
US12211372B2
A visual signaling system includes smart signage with a set of three or more lights visible from a single direction. Activation of the lights in a first pattern indicates a hazard and for individuals to move away from the sign. Activation of the lights in a second pattern indicates safety and for individuals to move toward the sign. Activation of the lights in a third pattern indicates a need for caution and for individuals to refrain from approaching the sign. The visual signaling system may include a plurality of smart signs which display different patterns on different signs depending on the location of each sign relative to the hazard, thereby guiding individuals away from the hazard.
US12211371B2
Systems and methods for real-time prioritization and management of heat trace circuit alarms are provided. A method includes importing heat trace circuit alarm data, ERP scheduling data, process data, operations data and weather data to establish a criticality matrix for prioritizing heat trace alarms. Alarms are assigned a criticality rating and alarm grouping based on the criticality matrix. Alarms are prioritized according to the criticality rating and an independent self-test to validate each alarm is performed based on the alarm grouping. Validated alarms are compared against ERP data to create or update a work request to repair to alarm based on the criticality rating. The system may implement artificial intelligence machine learning algorithms to predict failure of heat trace circuit components based on alarm history and tracked electrical and temperature operating parameters of heat trace circuits.
US12211367B2
A tethered device for prevention and recovery of a vehicle component (e.g., a catalytic converter) is provided herein. The tethered device comprises a housing having an exterior surface and defining an interior cavity. The tethered device further comprises an electronic component disposed within the interior cavity. The tethered device further comprises a plurality of spacers extending from the exterior surface and configured to be adjacent to the vehicle component. The plurality of spacers defines a channel configured to promote airflow between the tethered device and the vehicle component thereby minimizing heat transfer between the tethered device and the vehicle component.
US12211364B2
A method for automated operation of a system for summoning help from emergency responders is shown and described. A database contains identity and qualifications of potential responders, as well as their geographic locations. Upon receipt of a call for assistance, the system prioritizes available responders based on qualifications and estimated response time. All of these parameters can be updated in real time to reflect changing conditions, with a list of proposed responders being reprioritized accordingly. The system automates data which formerly was verified manually, and also prioritizes proposed responders relying on parameters based on appropriateness for the specific type of emergency.
US12211363B2
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for managing sensors and computing devices associated with a premises are presented. An example method comprises receiving, by a computing device from a mobile device: an image of a sensor that comprises a quick response (QR) code; and a request to add the sensor to an account associated with a premises; identifying the sensor based on the QR code; and based on identifying the sensor based on the QR code, adding the sensor to a list of sensors associated with the account.
US12211354B2
A system and method for facilitating the purchase of digital lottery tickets, the validation of digital lottery tickets, and the redemption of digital lottery tickets. The systems and methods provide improved security and protection against fraudulent validation and redemption of digital lottery tickets.
US12211348B2
Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for monitoring progressive game activities at a plurality of gaming tables. For example, embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for monitoring that a bet for playing a progressive game was made, the amount of the bet, the position of the bet, the identification of the player who made the bet and the identification of the gaming table at which the bet was made. A progressive jackpot metric may be computed based on the data captured at the gaming table for increasing or decreasing one or more progressive jackpots. Visual elements corresponding to the one or more progressive jackpots may be rendered on a jackpot interface display.
US12211343B2
A gaming machine and method for operating a slot machine game in which virtual or mechanical reels include numbers from which a prize amount is produced by concatenation. In response to a wager activation by a player, the reels display conduct a base game including spinning the reels and stopping to produce a respective randomly selected outcome having a plurality of symbols including single digit numbers which are positive numbers and zero, double digit numbers which are positive and double zero, and blank symbols. A prize amount associated with the outcome is identified by concatenating the single and double digit numbers along a designated payline.
US12211341B2
A roulette wheel device, and related devices, systems, and methods, includes a base coupled to a table, the base having a circular ball track within a circular rim. The roulette wheel device further includes a circular wheelhead rotatably coupled to the base within the ball track. The wheelhead includes a circular ring having a plurality of pockets, wherein the circular ball track is sloped downwardly toward the circular ring to direct a roulette ball into one of the plurality of pockets. The wheelhead further includes a circular display subassembly including a display device to selectively display graphical elements corresponding to the plurality of pockets. The circular ball track, the circular ring, and the circular display subassembly are substantially concentric.
US12211336B2
A single-sided storage locker system deployed at any site within a facility, and providing guest visitors with access control enabled by scanning multi-level machine-readable codes using mobile scanning computing systems, such as web-enabled smartphones with digital cameras and mobile application support. The storage locker system supports automated modes of discovering and finding where a guest's rented locker is located within the facility and its sites at any moment in time, simply by using the guest' smart phone to scan a device-level code, a site-level code, a facility-level code or a discovery-level code, posted anywhere within the facility or any site, without need for using a physical locker lookup kiosk or other conventional systems and methods.
US12211335B2
Disclosed is a remote cartridge system for managing concentrate cartridges, both for beverages and cleaning, and the dispenser in which they are installed. Each cartridge contains specific cartridge information which is communicated to a controller of a dispenser allowing remote supervision of maintenance, inventory, cleaning and revision of firmware. The system has a web domain and a mobile app for a smart mobile device which are synchronized, the web domain communicating directly with the controller or indirectly through the smart mobile device.
US12211322B2
A vehicle control device includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire detection information in a current traveling state and position information indicating a current position of a vehicle, a transmission unit configured to transmit traveling information in which the detection information and the position information are associated with each other to an external management device, a reception unit configured to receive changed specification information of the vehicle transmitted when the management device determines that specifications of the vehicle need to be changed, and a control unit configured to change the specifications of the vehicle corresponding to the specification information and reflect the changed specifications in traveling control. The specification information includes specifications changed based on comparison between first traveling information that is current traveling information of the vehicle and second traveling information obtained when the vehicle has previously traveled at a same position.
US12211320B2
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: obtaining user information of a vehicle driver user, the vehicle driver user being a user of a computer based system for managing a parking area; processing information of the user information; and outputting a communication to control an indicator system based on the processing, wherein the indicator system is provided as a fixture of the parking area and wherein the indicator system is configured to provide indications viewable by vehicle drivers driving within the parking area.
US12211311B2
Disclosed is an object recognition method and object recognition apparatus. The object recognition method may include detecting an object region comprising an object in an input image, determining scores corresponding to regions of the object region, determining weights based on the scores and detection information of the object region, determining a final score based on the scores and the determined weights, and determining a result of recognizing the object based on the final score.
US12211310B2
Provided is an imaging device that includes an element layer including an image forming element, an illumination element provided at the same position as that of the element layer or behind the element layer in the forward-and-rearward direction, and an imaging element provided behind the image forming element and the illumination element. The illumination element is provided at a position different from that of the image forming element when viewed from the forward-and-rearward direction.
US12211309B2
An ultrasonic fingerprint detection device and an electronic device are provided, which can reduce the size, circuit complexity and cost of the ultrasonic fingerprint detection device. The ultrasonic fingerprint detection device includes: a signal generation circuit and an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor chip, where the signal generation circuit is composed of discrete devices and the signal generation circuit includes: a control circuit and a resonant circuit, the control circuit is configured to receive a control signal provided by the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor chip and generate an excitation signal under the action of the control signal, and the resonant circuit is configured to receive the excitation signal and form a drive signal under the action of the excitation signal; and the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor chip is configured to receive the drive signal, and generate an ultrasonic signal for fingerprint detection under the action of the drive signal.
US12211303B2
Methods and systems are presented for providing a machine learning model framework configured to perform complex data classifications. Upon receiving a request for classifying data, the data is recursively assigned to one or more clusters. During each iteration of clustering assignment, a set of clusters is selected based on a previously assigned cluster for the data, and the data is then assigned to a particular cluster from the selected set of clusters. The machine learning model framework also includes a plurality of machine learning models configured to perform simple data classifications. A particular machine learning model is selected from the plurality of machine learning model based on the one or more clusters to which the document is assigned. The particular machine learning model is then used to classify the document.
US12211298B2
Techniques for utilizing image processing systems to measure damage to vehicles include utilizing an image processing system to determine, based on a part of the damaged vehicle depicted in an image of the damaged vehicle and a measurement of a corresponding part of an associated undamaged vehicle, a depth of field indicator corresponding to the image. In some situations, the image processing system warps at least a part of the image, and the warped image is utilized to determine the depth of field indicator. The techniques additionally include measuring a damaged area of the vehicle based on the depth of field indicator and a heat map that has been generated based on the image and that is indicative of damaged areas of the vehicle. In some cases, measuring the damaged area is further based on a segmentation map generated based on the image.
US12211294B2
In accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, a driver monitoring apparatus includes: a camera having a field of view facing a driver's seat of a vehicle and configured to provide image data; and a controller configured to process the image data, and the controller is configured to identify at least one of a respiratory rate per minute or a respiratory volume of a driver based on the image data, identify whether the driver is in a state of a drowsy driving based on at least one of the respiratory rate per minute or the respiratory volume of the driver, and provide a control request to output a warning message through a display and speaker of the vehicle based on the drowsy driving of the driver.
US12211290B2
A vehicle parking finder support system, method and computer program product for determining if a vehicle is at a reference parking location. The vehicle parking finder support system includes at least a first camera configured to provide images of the surroundings of the vehicle; a memory; a processing circuitry operatively connected to the at least first camera and the memory, configured to cause the vehicle parking finder support system to: obtain, by the at least first camera, at least first image data of the surroundings of the vehicle; obtain, from the memory, at least first reference image data; and determine if the vehicle is at the reference parking location using the at least first reference image data and the obtained at least first image data.
US12211284B2
The invention relates to a surveillance system for an infrastructure and/or for a vehicle, including at least two sensor modules configured to collect respective sensor data from respectively associated sensors; at least one access module being configured to access the sensor data; and a clock module being configured to provide a common time signal at least to two of the sensor modules; wherein the sensor modules are configured to provide the sensor data with a time stamp, wherein the time stamp is based on the common time signal; and the access module being configured to forward the accessed sensor data by taking into account the time stamp so as to provide an enhanced surveillance and/or maintenance system which is suitable for large and/or complex infrastructures, vehicles, and combinations thereof.
US12211279B2
A system (700) including a media comparison engine (MCE) (507) and a method for determining matches between frames in media assets for automating downstream media workflows are provided. For a target master frame in each boundary of master shots of a master media asset (MMA), the MCE (507) performs a comparison with each source frame from each source media asset (SMA), in an optimal search space, using computed signatures; determines matches in the optimal search space; computes a rate of information exchange (RIE) score for each match based on the signature(s) and similarity scores of each source frame in a final search space; identifies a best match based on the RIE score of each match; performs a comparison of source frames subsequent to the best matching source frame with master frames subsequent to the target master frame.
US12211264B2
An optical satellite remote sensing transfer calibration method based on near-space aerostat, including: performing a temporal-spatial matching between first observation image data of a target region collected by a benchmark radiometric payload and second observation image data of the target region collected by a satellite-borne payload, to obtain a plurality of matchups of observation image data (S1); obtaining an average radiance of the benchmark radiometric payload from a plurality of first observation image data (S2); obtaining an average DN captured by the satellite payload in the target region from a plurality of second observation image data (S3); obtaining a matching radiance for an observation band of the benchmark radiometric payload corresponding to the satellite payload based on the average radiance of the benchmark radiometric payload (S4); and obtaining a calibration coefficient of the satellite payload based on the matching radiance and the average DN (S5).
US12211263B2
A system and method for assessing categorized pixels of satellite images associated with agriculture land parcel using an artificial intelligence (AI) model are provided. The method includes, (i) obtaining satellite images associated with agriculture land parcel; (ii) pre-processing the satellite images to generate pre-processed satellite images, (iii) training the AI model by categorizing historical plurality of pixels from historical plurality of satellite images based on historical satellite data and correlating historical scores to historical categorized pixels to obtain trained AI model, (iv) classifying pixels of pre-processed satellite images into crop area-pixels and non-crop area pixels by determining a profile of time series data that corresponds to at least one of normalized difference vegetation index, normalized difference water index, land surface temperature, modified normalized difference water index, or land surface water index, (v) determining, using trained AI model, categorized pixels based on classification, (vi) assessing categorized pixels with a score.
US12211262B2
A textile package production system includes an imager, a transporter, a sorter, and a controller. The imager is configured to generate an optical image for a textile package. The imager has at least one optical detector and an optical emitter. The imager has an inspection region. The transporter has a test subject carrier configured for relative movement as to the carrier and the inspection region. The sorter is coupled to the transporter and is configured to make a selection as to a first classification and a second classification. The controller has a processor and a memory. The controller is coupled to the imager, the transporter, and the sorter. The controller is configured to implement an artificial engine classifier in which the sorter is controlled based on the optical image and based on instructions and training data in the memory.
US12211260B2
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that processes an inference workload in a first subset of layers of a neural network that prevents or inhibits data dependent branch operations, conducts an exit determination as to whether an output of the first subset of layers satisfies one or more exit criteria, and selectively bypasses processing of the output in a second subset of layers of the neural network based on the exit determination. The technology may also speculatively initiate the processing of the output in the second subset of layers while the exit determination is pending. Additionally, when the inference workloads include a plurality of batches, the technology may mask one or more of the plurality of batches from processing in the second subset of layers.
US12211256B2
The invention supports creation of models for recognizing attributes in an image with high accuracy. An image recognition support apparatus includes an image input unit configured to acquire an image, a pseudo label generation unit configured to recognize the acquired image based on a plurality of types of image recognition models and output recognition information, and generate pseudo labels indicating attributes of the acquired image based on the output recognition information, and a new label generation unit configured to generate new labels based on the generated pseudo labels.
US12211247B2
By processing an image in which a plurality of articles (such as products) placed on a shelf are captured, an image processing unit (120) determines the article name (such as the product name) of each of the plurality of articles captured in the image. Determining an article name also includes determining identification information tied to the article name. When a specific condition is satisfied for an article the article name of which is indeterminable by the image processing unit (120) (hereinafter described as an undetermined article), an article inference unit (130) infers the article name of the undetermined article to be the article name of an article positioned adjacent to the undetermined article.
US12211243B2
A system and method of combining different sensor data for higher reliable diagnosis information on a portable mobile device includes using a camera for imaging a region of interest of a subject to obtain an image signal, a microphone for capturing acoustic information from the subject, and one or more processors. The one or more processors can be configured to spectrally analyze the image signal, estimate a first vital-sign of the subject corresponding to a diagnosis using the image signal, analyze the acoustic information, estimate a second vital-sign of the subject corresponding to the diagnosis using the acoustic information, and combine the first vital sign with the second vital-sign to provide a higher confidence level diagnostic of the diagnosis.
US12211235B2
A control method of a vehicle may include: performing a calibration of a plurality of cameras mounted on a vehicle to obtain a parameter of each of the plurality of cameras; generating, based on the obtained parameter, a plurality of distance value tables representing a projection relationship between pixel coordinates in an image of each of the plurality of cameras and actual coordinates in surrounding area of the vehicle; calculating, based on the plurality of distance value tables, an accuracy of actual distance coordinates included in the plurality of distance value tables for a specific area; and generating an accuracy map representing a distribution of the accuracy.
US12211232B1
A data-driven method and system using optical tracking of natural facial features for quick and accurate pose determination during scanning using one or more cameras installed within or on a PET-CT gantry. No patient preparation, fixtures, or artificial features are needed. The pose data is analyzed and incorporated iteratively in reconstruction for reconstruction to motion correct the PET data. The present invention thus results in improved correction of blurring and artifacts caused by head motion during the PET scan.
US12211228B2
The information processing device 4 includes an acquisition unit 40A, a structural feature point extraction unit 41A, a common coordinate system transformation unit 42A, and a structural feature point integration unit 43A. The acquisition unit 40A is configured to acquire captured images Im generated by plural image acquisition devices 5 and positional relation information Ip indicative of a positional relation among the plural image acquisition device 5. The structural feature point extraction unit 41A is configured to extract, from each of the captured images Im, intra-image coordinate values Pi for structural feature points, which are structural feature points of a target structure of observation through a display device, the display device displaying a virtual object superimposed on a view. The common coordinate system transformation unit 42A is configured to convert, based on the positional relation information Ip, the intra-image coordinate values Pi for each of the structural feature points extracted from each of the captured images Im into individual coordinate values Pc indicating coordinate values in a common coordinate system which is a common three-dimensional coordinate system. The structural feature point integration unit 43A is configured to determine, for each of the structural feature points, a representative coordinate value Pcr in the common coordinate system based on the individual coordinate values Pc in the common coordinate system.
US12211223B2
A system and method for setting a viewpoint of a mediated reality (MR) device. A physical space including one or more geotags each communicating a position of such geotag in the physical space. The method including: determining a plurality of possible positions of the MR device in a coordinate system representing the physical space by determining a relative angle and distance to one or more of the geotags captured by the MR device; determining an orientation of the MR device in the coordinate system representing the physical space using the position information communicated by the one or more geotags; determining a position from the plurality of possible positions of the MR device, in the coordinate system representing the physical space, using the determined orientation of the MR device; and determining a viewpoint by aligning the determined position and orientation to a virtual position and pose in mediated reality space.
US12211216B2
Disclosed are apparatuses, systems, and techniques that may perform efficient deployment of machine learning for detection and classification of moving objects in streams of images. A set of machine learning models with different input sizes may be used for parallel processing of various regions of interest in multiple streams of images. Both the machine learning models as well as the inputs into these models may be selected dynamically based on a size of the regions of interest.
US12211204B2
Systems and methods for performing an assessment of a lesion are provided. A plurality of input medical images of a lesion is received. The plurality of input medical images comprises an initial input medical image and one or more additional input medical images. The initial input medical image comprises a region of interest around the lesion. A mask of the lesion is curated for the initial input medical image based on the region of interest and a set of candidate masks. The region of interest in the initial input medical image is propagated to the one or more additional input medical images based on prior registration transformations. A mask of the lesion is curated for each of the one or more additional input medical images based on the propagated regions of interest and the set of candidate masks. One or more assessments of the lesion are performed based on the mask for the initial input medical image, the masks for the one or more additional input medical images, and prior assessments of lesions. Results of the one or more assessments of the lesion are output.
US12211202B2
Techniques are described for learning feature representations of medical images using a self-supervised learning paradigm and employing those feature representations for automating downstream tasks such as image retrieval, image classification and other medical image processing tasks. According to an embodiment, computer-implemented method comprises generating alternate view images for respective medical images included in set of training images using one or more image augmentation techniques or one or more image selection techniques tailored based on domain knowledge associated with the respective medical images. The method further comprises training a transformer network to learn reference feature representations for the respective medical images using their alternate view images and a self-supervised training process. The method further comprises storing the reference feature representations in an indexed data structure with information identifying the respective medical images that correspond to the reference feature representations.
US12211200B2
A wafer inspection method is provided. The wafer inspection method includes identifying a plurality of candidate regions on an image of a DUT on a wafer; generating a confidence score for each of the plurality of candidate regions, wherein the confidence score indicates a probability of a candidate region including a probe mark; selecting a first candidate region having the highest confidence score as a selected region; determining whether a second candidate region in the plurality of candidate regions includes the same probe mark as the first candidate region; and eliminating the second candidate region if the second candidate region includes the same probe mark as the first candidate region.
US12211198B2
A method for detecting image abnormities, applied in an electronic device, and stored in a storage medium are provided, obtains images for analysis. The images are divided into a plurality of first divided images and a plurality of second divided images by reference to image size. A first abnormity score is obtained by inputting the image into a first pre-trained abnormity detection model. A plurality of second abnormity scores are obtained by inputting the first divided images into a second pre-trained abnormity detection model. A plurality of third abnormity scores are obtained by inputting the second divided images into a third pre-trained abnormity detection model. An abnormal type of the image is determined according to a preset abnormity database in response to an abnormity detected in the image, the method improves accuracy of defect detection.
US12211190B2
A multi-scale image processing algorithm for enhancing contrast in an electronic representation of an image represented by a) decomposing said digital image into a set of detail images at multiple resolution levels and a residual image at a resolution level lower than said multiple resolution levels, b) processing at least one pixel of said detail images, c) computing a processed image by applying a reconstruction algorithm to the residual image and the processed detail images, said reconstruction algorithm being such that if it were applied to the residual image and the detail images without processing, then said digital image or a close approximation thereof would be obtained. The processing comprises the steps of: d) calculating for said pixel, at least one statistical measure for two or more translation difference image pixel values within a neighbourhood of said pixel; and e) modifying the value of said pixel of said detail images as a function of said statistical measure and said value of said pixel of said detail images.
US12211189B2
In one embodiment, a method includes accessing an input image associated with an initial illumination, extracting from the input image at least a first, a second, and a third mono-channel images based on a first, a second, a third image channel, respectively, determining a first, a second, and a third correction for the first, second, and third mono-channel images with a first, a second, and a third correction algorithm, respectively, generating a first, a second, and a third corrected mono-channel image by applying the first, second, and third correction to the first, second, and third mono-channel image, respectively, and generating an output corrected image corresponding to the input image based on the first, second, and third mono-channel corrected images, wherein the output corrected image is associated with a corrected illumination with respect to the initial illumination.
US12211174B2
A portable video display apparatus that adopts a L-layer processing architecture and performs the following operations for each layer of x1th layer to x2th layer: generating an optical flow map between a first and a second image frames, generating a primary rectified feature map according to a first feature map of the first image frame and the optical flow map, generating an advanced rectified feature map according to the optical flow map, the primary rectified feature map, and a second feature map of the second image frame, and generating a second feature map for the next layer according to the second feature map and the advanced rectified feature map. The portable video display apparatus generates an enlarged image frame by up-sampling the second image frame, generates a display image frame according to the second feature map at the x2+1th layer and the enlarged image frame and displays it.
US12211172B2
A display device for performing image processing by using a neural network including a plurality of layers, may obtain a plurality of pieces of model information respectively corresponding to pixels included in a first image based on object features respectively corresponding to the pixels; identify the plurality of pieces of model information respectively corresponding to the plurality of layers and the pixels input to the neural network based on information about a time point at which each of the pixels is processed in the neural network; update parameters of the plurality of layers, based on the plurality of pieces of model information; and obtain a second image by processing the first image via the plurality of layers to which the updated parameters are applied; and display the second image.
US12211158B2
A method for managing power resource in an augmented reality (AR) device is described. In one aspect, the method includes configuring a low-power mode to run on a low-power processor of the AR device using a first set of sensor data, and a high-power mode to run on a high-power processor of the AR device using a second set of sensor data, operating, using the low-power processor, a low-power application in the low-power mode based on the first set of sensor data, detecting a request to operate a high-power application at the AR device, in response to detecting the request, activating the second set of sensors of the AR device corresponding to the high-power mode, and operating, using the high-power processor, a high-power application in the high-power mode based on the second set of sensors.
US12211154B2
A region-based augmentation system is configured to determine that a viewpoint of a user of a display device is directed within an anchor region of a physical world containing the user. In response, the system directs the display device to present augmented content in an evident manner. The evident manner comprises anchoring the augmented content relative to the viewpoint, such that the augmented content follows the viewpoint as the user moves the viewpoint within the anchor region. The system further determines that the viewpoint is directed outside of the anchor region by the user. In response, the system directs the display device to present the augmented content in a less evident manner. The presenting of the augmented content in the less evident manner comprises presenting the augmented content less visibly than the evident manner and/or unanchoring the augmented content relative to the viewpoint. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US12211151B1
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems, devices and methods for performing a surgical step or surgical procedure with visual guidance using a head mounted display with systems, techniques and methods for improving the accuracy of an augmented reality display and/or for enhancing the 3D visualization of an augmented reality display.
US12211148B2
Example embodiments described herein relate to an augmented-reality system to generate and cause display of interactive augmented reality content at a client device.
US12211145B2
A method is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of receiving, from a first client application, first graphical data comprising a first node; receiving, from a second client application independent of the first client application, second graphical data comprising a second node; and generating a scenegraph, wherein the scenegraph describes a hierarchical relationship between the first node and the second node according to visual occlusion relative to a perspective from a display.
US12211141B2
A dedicated camera, clone of the main camera, is used with a graphics pipeline configured so as to generate an image enabling a simple measurement of the visibility of an object. The image thus generated takes account of all the parameters capable of altering the visibility of the object.
US12211139B2
The present invention relates to a method for capturing and displaying a video stream, comprising: capturing with one or a plurality of cameras a plurality of video streams of a scene, said scene comprising at least one person; reconstructing from said plurality of video streams a virtual environment representing the scene, determining the gaze direction of said person using at least one of said plurality of video streams; projecting said virtual environment onto a plane normal to said gaze direction for generating a virtual representation corresponding to what that person is looking at and from the point of view of that person; displaying said virtual representation on a display.
US12211138B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and computer storage media for generating editable synthesized views of scenes by inputting image rays into neural networks using neural basis decomposition. In embodiments, a set of input images of a scene depicting at least one object are collected and used to generate a plurality of rays of the scene. The rays each correspond to three-dimensional coordinates and viewing angles taken from the images. A volume density of the scene is determined by inputting the three-dimensional coordinates from the neural radiance fields into a first neural network to generate a 3D geometric representation of the object. An appearance decomposition is produced by inputting the three-dimensional coordinates and the viewing angles of the rays into a second neural network.
US12211130B2
A user device executes a first drawing process of outputting, to a display viewed by a user, a video in which registered parts associated with the user are applied to an avatar object that reflects movements of the user; a designation process of sending information designating a lottery target group including a plurality of lottery target parts to a server based on an operation to an input operation portion by the user; a trial parts acquisition process of acquiring trial parts data relating to a trial part preset as a part to be temporarily applied to the avatar object from among the parts included in the lottery target group; and a second drawing process of outputting, to the display, the avatar object to which the trial part has been automatically applied using the trial parts data.
US12211123B2
Embodiments include receiving image data comprising a representation of teeth, wherein the image data comprises a set of pixel locations for the teeth and depth values associated with the pixel locations in the set of pixel locations. The method further includes generating new image based on applying one or more functions to the image data, wherein the one or more functions adjust one or more color channels of the set of pixel locations based at least in part on the depth values.
US12211121B2
Systems, methods, client devices, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed for utilizing video data and video processing data to enable shared augmented reality scenes having video textures depicting participants of video calls as augmented reality (AR) effects during the video calls. For instance, the disclosed systems can establish a video call between client devices that include streaming channels (e.g., a video and audio data channel). In one or more implementations, the disclosed systems enable the client devices to transmit video processing data and video data of a participant through the streaming channel during a video call. Indeed, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems cause the client devices to utilize video data streams and video processing data to render videos as video textures within AR effects in a shared AR scene (or AR space) of the video call (e.g., to depict participants within the AR scene).
US12211119B2
Methods and systems provided for generating an irrigation map. In one computer-implemented method, a user is instructed, by a computing device, to draw an irrigation boundary in a map of an agricultural field. In response, the computing device receives a first input, from the user, at the map of the agricultural field displayed to the user, where the input includes a point of the irrigation boundary. A second input is solicited from the user and, in turn, the computing device receives the second input, which defines a dimension of the irrigation boundary. The computing device then appends a shape of the irrigation boundary to the map, based on the point and the dimension, wherein the irrigation boundary is positioned based on the point indicated by the user.
US12211118B2
A graphics processing system for generating a rendering output includes geometry processing logic having first transformation logic configured to transform a plurality of untransformed primitives into a plurality of transformed primitives, the first transformation logic configured to implement one or more expansion transformation stages which generate one or more sub-primitives; a primitive block generator configured to divide the plurality of transformed primitives into a plurality of groups; and generate an untransformed primitive block for each group comprising (i) information identifying the untransformed primitives related to the transformed primitives in the group; and (ii) an expansion transformation stage mask for at least one or more expansion transformation stages that indicates the sub-primitives generated for the untransformed primitives in that untransformed primitive block used in generating the rendering output. Rasterization logic includes second transformation logic configured to re-transform the plurality of untransformed primitives into the plurality of transformed primitives on an untransformed primitive block-basis in accordance with the expansion transformation stage mask for the one or more expansion transformation stages; and logic configured to render the transformed primitives to generate the rendering output.
US12211115B2
Systems and methods are provided for decoding watermarks in video frames. A media device may receive a video frame that includes a first predetermined region comprising a watermark and a second predetermined region having pixel values selected to reduce the perceptibility of the first predetermined region. The media device may detect the watermark in the first predetermined region of the video frame and identify one or more contiguous subsets of pixels that correspond to a first pixel value and one or more contiguous subsets of pixels that correspond to a second pixel value. The media device then assigns a first symbol to the one or more contiguous subsets of pixels that correspond to the first pixel value and second symbol the one or more contiguous subsets of pixels that correspond to the second pixel value. The media device then generates a first sequence of symbols from the assigned symbols.
US12211110B2
An example system may include an energy storage unit and various processors configured to communicate with components of the energy storage unit to track, classify, and route event data as well as automatically perform actions and notify stakeholders of the event data. The example system may receive event data describing one or more events associated with an energy storage unit and the system may determine that the one or more events include a fault. The system may determine whether the fault is automatically addressable and, responsive to determining that the fault is automatically addressable, automatically execute one or more actions based on the fault. The system may automatically provide a notification describing the fault to a user.
US12211102B2
An electronic trading venue (ETV) may prioritize maker orders that specify or are associated with cancel delay values by selecting a maker order to be matched with taker orders before competing maker orders, at the same price level for a given instrument, that have smaller or no cancel delay values. Such prioritization may occur even if the competing maker orders were received before the maker order. A cancel delay value indicates an amount of time that must pass after a request to cancel a maker order is received before the ETV actually cancels the maker order. Thus, in exchange for prioritization, maker orders will be subject to a cancelation delay that starts after a cancel request is received and during which a maker order will not be canceled. Takers may benefit from this by being able to match with a maker order before it can be canceled.
US12211096B2
A computer-implemented method of continuously updating information about a customer approved for a mortgage, the customer associated with a customer identification number. In one aspect, the method may include monitoring information accessed from a blockchain corresponding to the customer identification number, the information used to determine the customer is approved for a mortgage. In addition, the method may further include receiving new information about the customer, the new information used to determine the customer is approved for a mortgage. Further, the method may include updating a block of the blockchain to include the new information and recalculating the amount in which the customer is approved for a mortgage based upon the new information received.
US12211095B1
An image of a check that is in the field of view of a camera is monitored prior to the image of the check being captured. The camera is associated with a mobile device. When the image of the check in the field of view passes monitoring criteria, an image may be taken by the camera and provided from the mobile device to a financial institution. The image capture may be performed automatically as soon as the image of the check is determined to pass the monitoring criteria. The check may be deposited in a user's bank account based on the image. Any technique for sending the image to the financial institution may be used. Feedback may be provided to the user of the camera regarding the image of the check in the field of view.
US12211092B2
A front-end image acquisition component acquires photographs and/or videos of the exterior of a vehicle traveling on a path between a first predefined location and a second predefined location. In one aspect, an image acquisition system comprises a first camera support structure, a second camera support structure, an image processor, and a memory. Cameras are affixed to each of the camera support structures for acquiring image data of a subject vehicle. Image data is controlled by the image processor and the memory. In another aspect, an image acquisition system comprises a first camera tower, a second camera tower, a camera boom. Cameras are affixed to each of the camera towers. In another aspect, a method of identifying features of the exterior of a vehicle includes acquiring a series of images from a front-end component, accessing previously acquired images and associated metadata stored in a database, executing machine learning algorithms using the previously acquired information to identify at least one exterior vehicle feature, and executing machine learning algorithms using the presently acquired series of images to identify at least one exterior feature of the vehicle.
US12211078B2
A cloud marketplace includes a network of data centers that collectively allow users to search for and purchase products, including applications and extensions to applications. Each data center supports a marketplace module that executes on computing resources to offer users the products and receive and send product metadata descriptive of the products. The marketplace module in each data center, on receiving user feedback related to one of the products, updates the product metadata with the user feedback, and updates a database in the data center using database management system protocols. The marketplace module also passes the user feedback to an agent module within the data center that is separate from the database management system. The agent module passes the user feedback to agent modules of other data centers so that the user feedback can be synchronized across data centers before the database management systems of the data centers synchronize with each other.
US12211077B1
A vehicle safety information system is presented that may include a user computing device configured to determine whether identifying information associated with a first vehicle is to be transmitted to at least one additional device. The user computing device may also be configured to transmit the identifying information based on this determination. The user computing device may further be configured to receive, in response to a determination via the at least one additional device that safety information associated with the first vehicle is to be provided, the safety information. The determination that the safety information is to be provided may be based on information available at the at least one additional device. The at least one additional device may access and transmit the safety information to the user computing device so that the safety information is made available to a user.
US12211076B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods to provider personalized online product fitting are disclosed. In a variety of embodiments, personalized shopping systems include an automated shopping assistant accessing product data, a matchmaking system accessing history data, preference data, and/or anatomical data measured using an automated shopping assistant apparatus, where the personalized shopping system can generate a personalized match based on the history data, preference data, and/or anatomical data. The automated shopping assistant apparatus may include depth sensors and/or image scanners which can capture a variety of 2D and/or 3D models. These models can be utilized to generate anatomical data. The anatomical data can be used to virtually try on a variety of items. Products may be personalized based on the history data, preference data, and/or anatomical data.
US12211070B2
A system and method for sales promotions via a text-messaging with deferred text-to-call interaction comprising a call-to-action link, generated via a script contained in the header of a webpage, which reduces the number of steps needed to obtain a sales promotion via a website. The call-to-action link triggers a prepopulated text message on a user's mobile device. User response to this message initiates a routing protocol to connect the user to a seller or agent associated with the advertising company for voice-based interaction. A pre-authorization message may be sent by the chatbot with a request for authorization to access private data. In some embodiments, a deferred text-to-call feature is implemented which allows the user to make an audio connection with an advertiser at a future time.
US12211067B2
In certain aspects, the disclosed implementations include methods and systems for dynamically generating and determining transaction affinity relationship information associated with a set of merchants involved in a set of transactions. In certain implementations, the transaction affinity relationship information may reflect affinity relationships between merchant chains in a merchant affinity network. The disclosed implementations may receive an adjustment to an affinity relationship associated with a merchant chain, and based on the adjustment, predicts one or more changes to affinity relationships associated with other merchant chains in the merchant affinity network.
US12211065B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for providing conversion path performance measures and reports. In one aspect, user interaction data are obtained, were the user interaction data specify user interactions for a plurality of conversions. User interactions that are associated with each conversion are selected from the user interaction data, where the associated user interactions for each conversion are user interactions with a converting user during the conversion cycle for the conversion. Using the user interaction data for the selected user interactions, a quantity of user interactions that are associated with each conversion and occurred during the conversion cycle for the conversion are determined. In turn, conversion path performance measures are computed and reports specifying the conversion path performance measures are generated.
US12211063B2
Customers receive an incentive with use of an installed cellphone app to image an AR-bearing ad. Matches between data from the customer's accounts for each merchant are compared to the data in association with the customer's logical identifier for their cellphone, and particularly with each incidence of a rendering on their display screen of an AR view of a product advertisement containing the AR-triggering symbol to initiate the corresponding AR enhanced view of the ad. In conjunction with chronological time stamping of occurrences, a likelihood is derived that the customer's viewing of the AR enhanced product advertisement influenced the potential customer's subsequent purchase of the corresponding advertised product as evidenced within the potential customer's rich transactional data from the customer's debit and/or credit accounts. The certainty of each match is determined to further initiate the merchant's incentive to the customer which may be the merchant's donation to a community program.
US12211062B2
A smart product display system has a base on which a product can be placed. A product camera mounted to the base is used to image a field of view over the base. Images from the product camera are analyzed to identify products that are placed on the base and to detect when a customer has interacted with a product, such as by lifting it up. When a product interaction is detected, information about the product is presented on a display. The display can be integrated in a riser extending upwardly from the base. A customer camera can be used to capture images of a person in the vicinity of the system. Images from the customer camera can be analyzed to identify an attribute of an imaged person and an output, such as a content display or an alert, generated responsive to the attribute.
US12211054B2
Techniques to support human-machine interactions for public safety annotations are provided. Live streamed media that includes at least one of audio and video is received. The live streamed media is replicated. The replicated live streamed media is sent to at least two of an artificial intelligence bot and a human for annotation. A conflict between the annotations is detected. The conflict is resolved via an agency selected annotation conflict resolution policy.
US12211049B2
Systems and methods are disclosed in assessing and determining the health of social tokens associated with certain events. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, this disclosure relates to determining dynamic scores associated with social tokens for senders and receivers in those events and using those scores to assess whether to allow or reject the event. An example embodiment may include receiving data associated with a sender including a social token associated with the sender, receiving account data associated with a plurality of accounts maintained at the entities, generating a health score for the social token associated with the sender, receiving data associated with an event initiated by the sender using the P2P account associated with the sender, generating a health score for the social token associated with the receiver, determining a health score for the event, determining that the event should be approved or declined based on the health score for the event, and if declined locking the application at the network device associated with the sender.
US12211036B2
An example method of reimbursing pharmacy-related transactions includes receiving first data describing a transaction between a patient and a pharmacy. The transaction includes dispensing of a medication. A reimbursement data packet is determined based on the first data. The reimbursement data packet includes second data describing a reimbursement claim to be submitted to a payer system for the transaction. The reimbursement data packet is transmitted from the computer system to a plurality of other computer systems. A response is received from each of the other computer systems. Each response indicates whether a respective one of the other computer systems determined that the reimbursement claim is valid. A determination is made that the reimbursement claim is valid based on the responses. An entry describing the transaction and reimbursement claim is added to a ledger, and the reimbursement claim is submitted for fulfillment.
US12211033B1
Various embodiments described herein relate to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media structured to perform server-to-device secure data exchange using a device access token. In an embodiment, a smart device receives, from a requestor entity provided to the smart device, an account data provisioning request for an account. Based on the account data provisioning request, an account identifier for the account is determined. In some arrangements, the account identifier comprises or is associated with a device access token. Based on the device access token, a data element associated with the account is determined. In some embodiments, the data element is accessible to the requestor entity only if it is not access-restricted based on the device access token. Based on the data element, an executable graphic rendering instruction is generated. The executable graphic rendering instruction is executed, which includes generating and displaying, on a user interface of the smart device, a dynamic account status indicator relating to the account.
US12211024B2
Described is a technology that enables a customer, who uses a payment card in a transaction and further provides an identifier in the same transaction, to use the identifier as a payment mechanism in future transactions. In some embodiments, the technology involves communication between a customer's user device, a payment service system (PSS), and one or more merchant point-of-sale (POS) systems. A merchant POS system collects information in a transaction between the merchant POS system and the customer, including the customer's contact information (e.g., telephone number), and forwards this information to the PSS. The PSS stores the information as an identifier, and the identifier is stored in association with the payment card. In a second transaction, the PSS sends a verification request to the user device based on the identifier (e.g., a text message), and processes the transaction upon confirmation from the customer.
US12211023B2
Described herein are systems and techniques for implementing a third-party item tracking and payment system that enables a user to walk out without a manual checkout process. The techniques include receiving user identifying information associated with a payment account and conveying an identifier of the account to a management system of the retailer. Items, as selected by the user, are added to a virtual cart that is checked out automatically when the user exits the store and the third party system communicates the cart contents to the retailer for cost calculation and then instructs payment using the stored payment information without disrupting existing inventory and account management systems.
US12211019B2
Identification information is received at a transaction machine. The identification information is associated with a user associated with an account. Using an activity profile of the user, a determination is made to enable chained transactions during the user's use of the transaction machine. A sequence of user interfaces to display to the user is generated enabling the user to chain transactions based on the activity profile.
US12211014B2
The disclosure is directed to various ways of improving the functioning of computer systems, information networks, data stores, search engine systems and methods, and other advantages. Among other things, provided herein are methods, systems, components, processes, modules, blocks, circuits, sub-systems, articles, and other elements (collectively referred to in some cases as the “platform” or the “system”) that collectively enable, in one or more datastores (e.g., where each datastore may include one or more databases) and systems. A system and method for providing payment-related services that may utilize checkout parameters, a link generation service, a payment processing service, and a post-payment service. The link generation service may serve a checkout page using a set of the checkout parameters. The payment processing service may receive a transaction notification indicating whether a payment was successful or unsuccessful. The post-payment service may initiate a post-transaction workflow corresponding to an outcome indicated by the transaction notification.
US12211013B2
A method and apparatus for mapping damage on a vehicle, the method comprising: displaying a graphical user interface on a display device of a computing device which shows a first image representing a first view of a vehicle; defining a first coordinate system relative to the first image; detecting a first user input command provided via a user input device associated with the computing device, the first user input command being representative of an instance of damage observed on the vehicle; storing one or more sets of image coordinates representing the first user input command to map damage to the vehicle.
US12211007B2
An interactive method and an interactive device for the meeting minute, an apparatus and a medium are provided. The method includes receiving an interactive triggering operation of a user for the meeting minute in a meeting minute display interface, where the meeting minute display interface displays a multimedia, a meeting subtitle of the multimedia and the meeting minute; and playing the multimedia based on an associated time period of the meeting minute, and distinctively displaying an associated subtitle of the meeting minute in the meeting subtitle. According to the above technical solution, the multimedia can be associated with content related to the meeting subtitle through the interactive triggering operation of the user for the meeting minute in the meeting minute display interface, to improve interactive experience effect of the user.
US12211003B2
A system comprising a fully automated supply chain, in combination with tracking technology and the unified commerce engine (UCE). Such a system enables the exact location of every item (or each) to be tracked from the manufacturer's facility to a customer's bag. In accordance with one example, the supply chain comprises an order fulfillment system having a regional distribution center with RDC robotic automation configured to accept one or more incoming pallets, each pallet having a plurality of common cases of goods with each case of goods containing a plurality of common eaches; the RDC robotic automation further configured to remove and store the common cases of goods; the RDC robotic automation further configured to provide one or more outgoing pallets in response to a distribution center order, each outgoing pallet having a plurality of mixed cases of goods; a market distribution center having MDC robotic automation configured to accept one or more of the outgoing pallets, the MDC robotic automation further configured to remove mixed cases of goods from the one or more outgoing pallets; the MDC robotic automation further configured to remove and store eaches from each of the mixed cases of goods in an MDC storage system, the MDC robotic automation further configured to selectively retrieve eaches from the MDC storage system and fill order totes with mixed each subtotes in response to a market order. The MDC robotic automation further configured to fulfill the market order with a plurality of common or different order totes and subtotes that flexibly match the sales velocity of the market.
US12210998B2
Mechanisms are disclosed for visualizing and comparing an import and update history of content package objects in an analytic content system. Object to package mapping identifiers corresponding to the content package object are received. A package-identifier object state of a state of the content package object is received corresponding to an imported package associated with a particular package identifier. A modified object state to an original object state is compared prior to re-export of the content package object. The current object state to an original object state of the content package object is compared prior to importing the content package object from the imported package. A visualization of an import history of the content package object is displayed. In response to determining that an issue is present with a most recent import of the one or more content package objects, imports are rolled back to a stable set of objects.
US12210997B1
A method comprises receiving a cash level indicator from a third-party server. The cash level indicator indicates an amount of cash in each of a plurality of cash storage devices, where the plurality of cash storage devices receive cash from a plurality of delivery agents. Each of the cash storage devices is arranged within or on a vehicle operated by one of the plurality of delivery agents. The method further comprises receiving a cash request from a user device. The method also includes selecting one of the plurality of cash storage devices based on the cash level indicator and location data of delivery agent devices of the delivery agents. The method also comprises sending a message comprising location data of the user device, the selected delivery agent device being one of the delivery agent devices, wherein the selected cash storage device is associated with the selected delivery agent device.
US12210994B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media that support application portfolio management. Input data may be received that is associated with a set of applications. The input data may indicate, for each application of the set of applications, a name of the application and a description of the application. For an application of the set of applications, a functional score, a cost, and a technical score may be determined based on the name of the application, the description of the application, or a combination thereof. A disposition recommendation for the application may be determined based on the functional score, the cost, and the technical score. In some implementation, an indication of the disposition recommendation of the application may be output via a graphical user interface.
US12210981B2
An approach is provided in which a method, system, and program product analyze, while training a machine learning model, a set of first data transformation operators in a first data preparation pipeline that generates a plurality of constructed features from a set of training data. The method, system, and program product create a plurality of second data preparation pipelines from the first data preparation pipeline, wherein the set of first data transformation operators are converted to a set of second data transformation operators and each assigned to one of the plurality of second data preparation pipelines. The method, system, and program product deploy the plurality of second data preparation pipelines to a runtime system.
US12210979B2
Various methods, apparatuses, and media for implementing a customizable rules engine module are provided. A database stores data related to skill set of each user and data related to availability information of each user. A receiver receives data associated with each of a plurality of work items. A processor dynamically allocates, from the received data, both a score value to assign a priority to each work item and a bit-mapped skill value for each work item regardless of the source system from which each work item is being received or work type of each work item. The processor queries the database to identify a user having availability data and associated skill set data that matches with the score value and the bit-mapped skill value for each work item and automatically assigns the work item to the user.
US12210976B2
Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for learning representation from unlabeled videos. Specifically, a method may comprise generating a set of strongly-augmented samples and a set of weakly-augmented samples from the unlabeled video samples; generating a set of predictive logits by inputting the set of strongly-augmented samples into a student model and a first teacher model; generating a set of artificial labels by inputting the set of weakly-augmented samples to a second teacher model that operates in parallel to the first teacher model, wherein the second teacher model shares one or more model parameters with the first teacher model; computing a loss objective based on the set of predictive logits and the set of artificial labels; updating student model parameters based on the loss objective via backpropagation; and updating the shared parameters for the first teacher model and the second teacher model based on the updated student model parameters.
US12210971B2
Methods and systems that provide data privacy for implementing a neural network-based inference are described. A method includes injecting stochasticity into the data to produce perturbed data, wherein the injected stochasticity satisfies an ε-differential privacy criterion and transmitting the perturbed data to a neural network or to a partition of the neural network for inference.
US12210969B2
An image classification system is provided for determining a likely classification of an image using multiple machine learning models that share a base machine learning model. The image classification system may be a browser-based system on a user computing device that obtains multiple machine learning models over a network from a remote system once, stores the models locally in the image classification system, and uses the models multiple times without needing to subsequently request the machine learning models again from the remote system. The image classification system may therefore determine likely a classification associated with an image by running the machine learning models on a user computing device.
US12210966B2
A computer-implemented method for training a machine-learning network includes receiving an input data from a sensor, wherein the input data includes a perturbation, wherein the input data is indicative of image, radar, sonar, or sound information, obtain a worst-case bound on a classification error and loss for perturbed versions of the input data, utilizing at least bounding of one or more hidden layer values, in response to the input data, train a classifier, wherein the classifier includes a plurality of classes, including an additional abstain class, wherein the abstain class is determined in response to at least bounding the input data, outputting a classification in response to the input data, and output a trained classifier configured to detect the additional abstain class in response to the input data classifier with a plurality of classes, including an additional abstain class.
US12210962B2
Multiple artificial neural networks can be compiled as a single workload. A respective throughput for each of the artificial neural networks can be changed at runtime. The multiple artificial neural networks can be partially compiled individually and then later compiled just-in-time according to changing throughput demands for the artificial neural networks. The multiple artificial neural networks can be deployed on a deep learning accelerator hardware device.
US12210961B2
An intelligent processor includes a first operation unit and a second operation unit. The first operation unit acquires first input data corresponding to a first operator, divides the first input data into multiple sets of first sub input data, and operates the first operator to perform an operation on the first sub input data to obtain first sub output data corresponding to each set of first input data. The second operation unit uses the first sub output data as second input data of the second operator, and operates the second operator to perform an operation on the second input data to obtain second output data corresponding to each set of second input data. Thus, the second operator need not wait until the first operator finishes all operations of the first input data, allowing two adjacent operator to achieve partial parallel calculation and improving operation efficiency.
US12210960B2
Embodiments of inventive concepts relate to a neuromorphic circuit including a flash memory-based spike regulator capable of generating a stable spike signal with a small number of devices. The neuromorphic circuit may generate a simple and stable spike signal using a flash memory-based spike regulator. Therefore, it is possible to implement a semiconductor neuromorphic circuit at low power and low cost by using the spike regulator of the present invention. Example embodiments of inventive concepts provide a neuromorphic circuit comprising a control signal generator for generating a control signal for generating a pulse signal; and a spike regulator for generating a spike signal in response to the control signal. Wherein the spike regulator comprises a first transistor for switching an input signal transmitted to one terminal to the other terminal in response to the control signal; and a first flash memory type transistor having a drain terminal connected to the other terminal of the first transistor and transferring the switched input signal to a source terminal as a spike signal.
US12210955B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to enhanced processing systems for providing dynamic driving metric outputs using improved machine learning methods. A computing platform may receive sensor data from vehicle sensors. The computing platform may generate a pattern deviation output corresponding to an output of a sensor data analysis model, an actual outcome associated with a lowest TTC value, and driving actions that occurred over a prediction horizon corresponding to the pattern deviation output. The computing platform may cluster the pattern deviation outputs to maximize a ratio of inter-cluster variance to intra-cluster variance. The computing platform may train a long short term memory (LSTM) for each cluster, and may verify consistency of the pattern deviation outputs in the respective clusters. After verifying the consistency of the pattern deviation outputs in each cluster, the computing platform may modify the sensor data analysis model to reflect pattern deviation outputs associated with verified consistency.
US12210952B2
A reorganizable neural network computing device is provided. The computing device includes a data processing array unit including a plurality of operators disposed at locations corresponding to a row and a column. One or more chaining paths which transfer the first input data from the operator of the first row of the data processing array to the operator of the second row are optionally formed. The plurality of first data input processors of the computing device transfer the first input data for a layer of the neural network to the operators along rows of the data processing array unit, and the plurality of second data input processors of the computing device transfer the second input data to the operators along the columns of the data processing array.
US12210943B2
Implementations disclosed herein relate to utilizing at least one existing manually engineered policy, for a robotic task, in training an RL policy model that can be used to at least selectively replace a portion of the engineered policy. The RL policy model can be trained for replacing a portion of a robotic task and can be trained based on data from episodes of attempting performance of the robotic task, including episodes in which the portion is performed based on the engineered policy and/or other portion(s) are performed based on the engineered policy. Once trained, the RL policy model can be used, at least selectively and in lieu of utilization of the engineered policy, to perform the portion of robotic task, while other portion(s) of the robotic task are performed utilizing the engineered policy and/or other similarly trained (but distinct) RL policy model(s).
US12210938B1
This disclosure provides systems for generating customized datasets. An example dataset generator mines contacts from multiple members of an enterprise, applies a pattern recognition process to determine attributes of the contacts aligned with objectives of the enterprise, stores the contacts and associated attributes in a relational data structure, and through a machine learning process, generates a customized contact dataset of the contacts with attributes relevant to a user request, an event, or a notification received. The example dataset generator may also generate an action steps dataset for the user. The dataset generator may aggregate contacts from calls, chats, emails, SMS messages, and video feeds of an enterprise, apply a pattern recognition process to determine attributes of the contacts, and through a machine learning process, partition and distribute the contacts and associated action steps on respective dashboards of multiple customer service representatives of the enterprise.
US12210936B2
Methods, systems and apparatus for correcting a result of a quantum computation. In one aspect, a method includes selecting a quantum error correcting code for the quantum computation, wherein the quantum error correcting code is defined by multiple stabilizer generators; determining a set of symmetry operators, comprising: selecting a subset of the stabilizer generators, determining, for each selected stabilizer generator, a sum between an identity operator and the stabilizer generator, and multiplying the determined sums together to form a summation of terms, wherein each term in the summation is equal to a respective symmetry operator; measuring a projective correction of a physical observable over an output quantum state of the quantum computation using the determined set of symmetry operators, wherein the physical observable corresponds to the result of the quantum computation; and determining a corrected result of the quantum computation using the measured projective correction of the physical observable.
US12210931B2
The system comprises of a security label engaged to a package. The label comprises of a first layer with a first code and a second layer with a second code. The first layer is disposed over the second layer in a way that at least a portion of the second code on the second layer is covered by the first layer. The second code on the second layer is revealed upon irreversibly disengaging the first layer from the package. The first code is associated with a first information and the second code is associated with a second information. The second code on the second layer is associated with the first code on the first layer. These codes are authentication-wise interlinked and as one single label which can be pre-applied on product-label and still extended authentication challenge like refill-evidence or tamper-evidence in addition to basic counterfeit-evidence.
US12210924B1
A tie includes an RFID device and a body encapsulating the RFID device by overmolding. The body includes a strap member, a head member, and a protection member connected between the strap member and the head member. The strap member has a plurality of engaging teeth. The RFID device is embedded in the protection member. The head member has a through hole. A hole wall of the through hole is provided with a one-way pawl. When winding the body around an object, the protection member can get a better protection since the protection member is located on an inner side between the head member and the strap member without protruding outward. Because the protection member and the head member are closer to a surface of the object, the extent to which the protection member protrudes outwards is reduced, thereby facilitating the RFID device to be sensed more easily.
US12210923B2
Authentication card with integrated cloth. In some aspects, an authentication card for short range wireless communications includes a first card layer comprising a first cutout, a second card layer, and a fabric layer fastened between the first and second card layer, where the fabric layer is exposed through the first cutout. A microchip may be provided on the first card layer, wherein the microchip is coupled with an antenna enabling authentication (e.g., contactless) by employing radio frequency identification (RFID) or near field communication (NFC).
US12210922B2
Systems and methods for overmolding a card are provided. A chip fraud prevention system include a device including a chip and a substrate. The chip may be at least partially encompassed in a chip pocket, and the substrate may be at least partially encompassed by the overmold.
