US12211659B2

Described herein is a VI assembly that includes a VI having a stationary contact on a stationary contact potential, a moveable contact on a moveable contact potential, and a vapor shield. The stationary and moveable contacts define a contacting area. The moveable contact is moveable relative to the stationary contact along an axis of the VI. The VI assembly further includes at least one field coupler. The stationary contact and the vapor shield have a predetermined stationary contact-vapor shield capacitance with respect to each other. The moveable contact and the vapor shield have a predetermined moveable contact-vapor shield capacitance with respect to each other. The field coupler is configured such that it adds a field coupler capacitance to at least one of the stationary contact-vapor shield capacitance and the moveable contact-vapor shield capacitance to make the stationary contact-vapor shield capacitance and the moveable contact-vapor shield capacitance substantially equal.
US12211656B2

A photovoltaic device includes one or more features that taken alone or in combination enhance its efficiency. Some embodiments may comprise a tandem solar device in which a top PV cell is fabricated upon a front transparent substrate, that also serves as the top encapsulating substance. The top PV cell including the front encapsulating substance is then bonded (e.g., using adhesive) to a bottom PV cell in order to complete the tandem device. Using the same transparent, insulating element as both front encapsulating substance and a substrate for fabricating the top PV cell, obviates to the need to provide a separate structure (with resulting interfaces) to perform the latter role. For tandem and non-tandem PV devices, a Through-Substrate-Via (TSV) structure may extend through an insulating substrate in order to provide contact with an opposite side (e.g., back electrode). Embodiments may find particular use in fabricating shingled perovskite photovoltaic solar cells.
US12211632B2

A thermally protected metal oxide varistor includes a body, a first electrode, a thermal fuse, and a glue. The body is made up of a crystalline microstructure including zinc oxide mixed with one or more other metal oxides. The first electrode is located on one side of the body and is connected to a first lead wire. The thermal fuse is connected between the first electrode and the first lead wire. The glue is to be deposited over the thermal fuse as well as over a top portion of the first lead wire.
US12211630B2

Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.
US12211625B2

An example method for identifying and reporting a space or individual that has been exposed to an infectious disease includes identifying sensor data related to one or more individuals in a space; determining, based on the sensor data, that a particular individual among the one or more individuals is infected with an infectious disease; generating a report requesting that the space be disinfected; and outputting the report to a computing device.
US12211616B2

Multifunctional telemetry apparatus for real-time emergency support comprising biosensors set of electrical biosensors set, green LEDs, red LEDs, infrared LEDs, near infrared LEDs and photodetector set and temperature biosensor, accelerometer, pressure sensor set and wireless antenna, which enables the life-support network to infer and monitor user's present condition through a plurality of real-time biological information, clinical emergency conditions, movement data and events of victimizer unstrapping the apparatus. The embodiments of the multifunctional telemetry apparatus to track emergency situations through analysis of tracking information even in moving conditions or victimizer based emergency situation without active inputs or active involvement from user. Classified clinical emergency and child tracking applications synchronized to the emergency support apparatus, and these applications operated by the life-support having classified trigger commands and tracking information displayed in a manner to help efficiently mitigate emergency risks. The apparatus configured through novel communication means to communicate to life-support network even with no access to standard communication channels.
US12211602B2

Methods and systems for classifying and editing insurance claims records are described. In one embodiment, a method, which can be performed by a processor, includes identifying that a first prescription drug prescribed to a first patient, identifying a first date and a second date related to the first prescription, the second date occurring after the first date, both the first and second dates depending on a previous fill of the first prescription drug, identifying, at the processor, a third date associated with a second prescription, comparing, at the processor, the third date to the first and second dates to determine whether the third date occurs after the first date and before the second date, and filling and dispensing the first prescription drug and the second prescription drug on the same dispense date when the third date occurs after the first date and before the second date.
US12211599B2

A wearable device can present virtual content to the wearer for many applications in a healthcare setting. The wearer may be a patient or a healthcare provider (HCP). Such applications can include, but are not limited to, access, display, and modification of patient medical records and sharing patient medical records among authorized HCPs.
US12211597B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing an interactive healing environment to a patient are provided. Servers in a network may operate a set of modules to communicate with a client device of the patient. The set of modules may operate to enhance communication between the patient and the healthcare providers of patient in the healthcare facility. The modules may also interact with medical devices associated with the patient. The medical devices may be connected to a component, such as a bus, that receives data from the medical devices and determines where the data should be sent.
US12211596B2

A data management arrangement that comprises system(s) enabling monitoring and interconnectivity system resources and configuration parameters to be dynamically adapted to ensure re-defined data prioritization and associated essential minimal data interconnectivity is maintained during high-dependence or critical data applications with arrangement includes the capability to combine and adapt/adjust online network application services connectivity parameters and configurations, mobile or remote monitoring and/or information and communication technology in accordance to required monitoring criteria, monitoring and interconnectivity conditions, status of monitored individual or object, and/or available resources and conditions associated with said NAS connectivity and/or mobile or remote monitoring and/or ICT systems, in accordance to the application and applicable risk mitigation and high-dependence connectivity monitoring aspect and associated requirements, and the capability to combine mobile monitoring or computing location details with current and/or forecast and/or normal conditions in order to determine travel, health, and other alerts, advice and recommendations.
US12211595B2

A system and method for identifying a plurality of candidates for one or more clinical trials comprising receiving health related data associated with each of the plurality of candidates, applying a predictive risk model to the health related data and for generating and assigning a risk score to each of the plurality of candidates based on a selected condition and then ranking each of the plurality of candidates based on the risk score, and generating a similarity score for each of the candidates having an assigned risk score higher than the threshold risk score with a matching machine learning technique. The similarity score is indicative of a similarity between each of the plurality of candidates and one or more participants in the one or more clinical trials.
US12211588B1

A method for using machine learning to predict protein-ligand complex structures in protein folding and/or protein-ligand co-folding is presented. The method includes receiving, at a processor, a predicted set of coordinates for (1) a plurality of protein atoms and (2) a plurality of ligand atoms, included in a protein-ligand structure. At least one adjustment to be applied to the predicted set of coordinates is determined based on a plurality of loss functions associated with the plurality of protein atoms and/or the plurality of ligand atoms. A machine learning model is trained to predict geometric information of an unseen protein-ligand structure based on the at least one adjustment.
US12211578B2

A transmitter circuit includes a first driver circuit configured to drive an input/output pad in an integrated circuit device, the first driver circuit including a thin-oxide transistor configured to couple the input/output pad to a first voltage rail when the transmitter circuit is operated in a first mode; a gate pullup transistor configured to couple a gate of the thin-oxide transistor to a second voltage rail when voltage of a third voltage rail is collapsed to a zero-volt level; and a switch configured to block transmission of a gating signal to the gate of the thin-oxide transistor when the voltage of the third voltage rail is collapsed to the zero-volt level.
US12211571B2

Methods, systems, and devices for on-die testing for a memory device are described. In some examples, a memory die may include processing circuitry configured to perform evaluations of the memory die based on commands or instructions received from an external device. The processing circuitry may be configured to detect failures of the memory die and transmit related indications to the external device based on the on-die detection. In some examples, the processing circuitry may be configured to communicate failure information at a finer granularity than information associated with expected or nominal behavior. Additionally or alternatively, the processing circuitry may be configured to perform operations according to an internally-generated clock signal that operates at a faster rate or speed than a clock signal from the external device. In some examples, the processing circuitry may include an analog-to-digital conversion capability for digital communication of analog characteristics internal to the memory die.
US12211569B2

A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure that can change the orientation of the display is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which a degradation in transistor characteristics can be suppressed, is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which operation speed can be increased, is provided. A semiconductor device or the like with a novel structure, in which a dielectric breakdown of a transistor can be suppressed, is provided. The semiconductor device or the like has a circuit configuration capable of switching between a first operation and a second operation by changing the potentials of wirings. By switching between these two operations, the scan direction is easily changed. The semiconductor device is configured to change the scan direction.
US12211567B2

A memory system according to an embodiment includes a first bit line, a source line, a first word line, a second word line, a first memory pillar and a control circuit. The control circuit performs a first verify operation to first and second memory cells, a second verify operation to the first memory cell, a third verify operation to the second memory cell and a write operation or a read operation with a lower voltage in accordance with a request from an external device.
US12211562B2

A three-dimensional non-volatile memory includes memory blocks including layers. A data method for erasure verification of the three-dimensional non-volatile memory includes selecting a first layer from the layers on which an erase operation has been performed. The method also includes applying a first local verification voltage to a word line corresponding to the first layer to verify the erase operation on the first layer. When a full block erasure verification is performed on the memory blocks corresponding to the first layer, a voltage applied to the word line corresponding to the memory blocks is a global verification voltage, and the first local verification voltage is lower than the global verification voltage.
US12211558B2

According to one embodiment, in a semiconductor storage device, during an erasing operation, a voltage supplied to at least one of a first wiring and a second wiring is set as a first voltage, and a voltage supplied to a first conductive layer is set as a second voltage. The erasing operation includes a first operation period in which the first voltage is increased from a first reference voltage to a first erase voltage and the second voltage is increased from a second reference voltage to a second erase voltage. In a second operation period of the erasing operation, the first voltage is maintained at the first erase voltage and the second voltage is decreased from the second erase voltage to the second reference voltage (or a first level voltage larger than the second reference voltage) after the first operation period.
US12211554B2

A memory device, a system, and a method for operating the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a first memory string and a peripheral circuit. The first memory string includes a first drain, a first drain select gate (DSG) transistor, a first drain dummy transistor between the first drain and the first DSG transistor, and a plurality of first memory cells. A first drain dummy line is coupled to the first drain dummy transistor, and a first DSG line is coupled to the first DSG transistor. The peripheral circuit is configured to, in a program operation, apply a first DSG voltage to the first DSG line and apply a first drain dummy line voltage to the first drain dummy line to turn on the first drain dummy transistor. The first drain dummy line voltage is greater than the first DSG voltage.
US12211548B2

Control logic in a memory device cause a programming pulse to be applied to a set of wordlines including a first set of even-numbered wordlines corresponding to a first set of memory cells to be erased and a second set of odd-numbered wordlines corresponding to a second set of memory cells to be erased, where a set of electrons are injected into a first set of gate regions, a second set of gate regions, and a set of inter-cell regions of a charge trap (CT) layer of the memory device. The control logic executes a first erase cycle on the first set of even-numbered wordlines to remove a first subset of electrons from the first set of gate regions corresponding to the first set of even-numbered wordlines. The control logic executes a second erase cycle on the second set of odd-numbered wordlines to remove a second subset of electrons from the second set of gate regions corresponding to the second set of even-numbered wordlines.
US12211540B2

The present embodiments provide a system that supports self-refreshing operations in a memory device. During operation, the system transitions the memory device from an auto-refresh state, wherein a memory controller controls refreshing operations for the memory device, to a self-refresh state, wherein the memory device controls the refreshing operations. While the memory device is in the self-refresh state, the system sends progress information for the refreshing operations from the memory device to the memory controller. Next, upon returning from the self-refresh state to the auto-refresh state, the system uses the progress information received from the memory device to control the sequencing of subsequent operations by the memory controller.
US12211537B2

A method of programming a ferroelectric memory device is disclosed. The method includes applying a first voltage to a first word line; applying a second voltage to the first word line; and applying a pass voltage to a second word line during a period of applying the first voltage to the first word line and during a period of applying the second voltage to the first word line. The pass voltage is between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage.
US12211513B2

A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.
US12211502B2

Systems and processes for operating a virtual assistant to provide natural assistant interaction are provided. In accordance with one or more examples, a method includes, at an electronic device with one or more processors and memory: receiving a first audio stream including one or more utterances; determining whether the first audio stream includes a lexical trigger; generating one or more candidate text representations of the one or more utterances; determining whether at least one candidate text representation of the one or more candidate text representations is to be disregarded by the virtual assistant. If at least one candidate text representation is to be disregarded, one or more candidate intents are generated based on candidate text representations of the one or more candidate text representations other than the to be disregarded at least one candidate text representation.
US12211490B2

In one aspect, a playback device includes a command-keyword engine having a local natural language unit (NLU). The playback device detects, via the command-keyword engine, a first command keyword in voice input of sound detected by one or more microphones of the playback device. The playback device determines whether the sound input data includes a keyword from a first predetermined library of keywords via a local natural language unit (NLU). The playback device transmits the input sound data to a second playback device over a local area network, the second playback device employing a second local NLU with a second predetermined library of keywords. The playback device receives a response from the second playback device and performs an action based on an intent determined by at least one of the first NLU or the second NLU according to the keywords in the voice input.
US12211479B2

The technology described in this document can be embodied in a method that includes receiving an input signal captured by one or more sensors associated with an active noise reduction (ANR) headphone, and determining one or more characteristics of a first portion of the input signal. Based on the one or more characteristics of the first portion of the input signal, a gain of a variable gain amplifier (VGA) disposed in an ANR signal flow path can be adjusted, and accordingly, a set of coefficients for a tunable digital filter disposed in the ANR signal flow path can be selected. The method further includes processing a second portion of the input signal in the ANR signal flow path using the adjusted gain and selected set of coefficients to generate a second output signal for the electroacoustic transducer of the ANR headphone.
US12211472B2

An intelligent system for matching audio with video of the present invention provides a video analysis module targeting color tone, storyboard pace, video dialogue, length and category and director's special requirement, actors expression, movement, weather, scene, buildings, spacial and temporal, things and a music analysis module targeting recorded music form, sectional turn, style, melody and emotional tension, and then uses an AI matching module to adequately match video of the video analysis module with musical characteristics of the music analysis module, so as to quickly complete a creative composition selection function with respect to matching audio with a video.
US12211470B2

A quick-detachable and replaceable musical instrument holder includes at least one quick-detachable seat and at least one quick-detachable rod. The at least one quick-detachable seat includes a quick-detachable connector, a quick-detachable control latch and a reset part, and the quick-detachable rod includes an insertion rod and a holder body. The quick-detachable connector is provided with an insertion hole for inserting the insertion rod. A through hole penetrates transversely through the insertion hole. The quick-detachable control latch includes a cylinder, a pressing part and a protrusion are respectively provided at both ends of the cylinder. A notch including a bare section and a stopper section is provided in the middle of the cylinder. The stopper section is provided with a block.
US12211467B2

A system for displaying information indicative of driving conditions, to a driver, using a smart ring are disclosed. An exemplary system includes a smart ring with a ring band having a plurality of surfaces including an inner surface, an outer surface, a first side surface, and a second side surface. The system further includes a processor, configured to obtain data from a communication module within the ring band, or from one or more sensors disposed within the ring band. The obtained data are representative of information indicative of one or more driving conditions to be displayed to the driver. The smart ring also includes an electronic ink (e-ink) display disposed on at least one of the plurality of surfaces, and configured to present information indicative of the one or more driving conditions.
US12211466B2

Methods and apparatus for graphics processing, such as producing a smooth transition between images of different dynamic ranges (e.g., Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) images and High Dynamic Range (HDR) images). An example method generally includes using a high frame rate during a transition period to allow properties of images to incrementally vary. The properties may include brightness (i.e., luminance), color gamut, tone mapping, among others. For example, during the transition period, a subset of HDR images are displayed at a second frame rate (e.g., 120 Hz) higher than a frame rate based on the HDR images (e.g., 30 Hz). Simultaneously, a brightness level (as well as other aspects) of the display panel is adjusted incrementally from an SDR brightness level to an HDR brightness level during the transition time period over the subset of the HDR images.
US12211464B2

A display device includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixel areas, a second display area including a plurality of second pixel areas and a plurality of transmission areas, a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form in the first and second display areas, and a first signal line and a second signal line disposed to correspond to each pixel column in the plurality of pixels. In each pixel column, one of the first and second signal lines may extend over the first and second display areas, and a remaining one of the first and second signal lines may not be disposed in the second display area.
US12211456B2

A device may include an electronic display to display an image frame based on first and second color component input image data. The electronic display may include a first illuminator to generate a first light at a first brightness level, a second illuminator to generate a second light of a different color at a second brightness level, a first set of pixel locations to emit the first light based on a first set of pixel values, and a second set of pixel locations to emit the second light based on a second set of pixel values. The electronic device may also include pixel contrast control circuitry that determines the first brightness level and the first set of pixel values based on the first color component input image data and determines the second brightness level and the second set of pixel values based on the second color component input image data.
US12211454B2

A driving circuit, a driving method, a display substrate and a display device are provided. The driving circuit includes a first node control circuit, a second node control circuit, a third node control circuit and an output circuit; the first node control circuit controls the potential of the first node; the second node control circuit controls the potential of the second node; the third node control circuit controls, under the control of the on-off control signal, the first node to be electrically connected to the third node or the first node to be electrically disconnected from the third node; the output circuit controls, under the control of the potential of the second node and the potential of the third node, output of the driving signal through the driving signal terminal.
US12211450B2

A display panel and a display device are provided, which belong to the field of display technologies. The display panel includes: a substrate including a display region and a gate driver on array (GOA) region, a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of pixels disposed in the display region, and a first GOA circuit disposed in the GOA region. The first GOA circuit includes a plurality of cascaded first shift register units, and the plurality of first shift register units are coupled to the plurality of rows of pixels by a plurality of gate lines, and are configured to transmit gate drive signals to the plurality of rows of pixels through the plurality of gate lines, to drive the plurality of rows of pixels to emit light.
US12211445B2

A driving device includes: an output unit configured to supply a first voltage, or a second voltage lower than the first voltage, to an output terminal in response to a voltage of a first node and a voltage of a second node; a first driver configured to control the voltage of the second node in response to a signal of a first input terminal and a signal of a second input terminal; a second driver configured to control the voltage of the first node in response to a voltage of a third input terminal and the voltage of the second node; and a first transistor configured to apply a third voltage lower than the first voltage to the first node or the second node.
US12211428B2

A display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a data write device, a drive device and a bias adjustment device. The data write device is configured to provide a data signal to the drive device. The bias adjustment device is configured to provide a bias adjustment signal to the drive device. The display panel further includes a drive circuit, the drive circuit is configured to receive a first drive signal and a second drive signal. In a case where the drive device includes a drive transistor being a PMOS transistor, the bias adjustment signal is same as the first drive signal, or, in a case where the drive device includes a drive transistor being an NMOS transistor, and the bias adjustment signal is same as the second drive signal.
US12211427B2

A conversion table is generated from an average luminance value, a histogram, and a peak luminance value of an input image, and is used for conversion of the input image to generate an output image, for display at an image display. The conversion table has a feature by which, when the input gradation value is equal to the peak luminance value, the gradation value of the output image is made to be also equal to the peak luminance value, and, in at least part of a range in which the input gradation value is lower than the peak luminance value, the output gradation value is made to be smaller than the gradation value of the input image.
US12211420B2

Pixel circuit, driving method thereof and display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor, a first input module, a second input module, a first connection module, a second connection module, a light emitting control module, and a storage capacitor. The first input module is configured to transmit a first input signal to a first terminal of the driving transistor. The second input module is configured to transmit a second input signal to a second terminal of the driving transistor. The first connection module is configured to connect a first terminal of the driving transistor to a gate of the driving transistor. The second connection module is configured to connect a second terminal of the driving transistor to the gate of the driving transistor. The light emitting control module is configured to transmit a driving signal generated by the driving transistor to a light emitting element.
US12211411B2

A multi-layer display module includes a first display panel, and a second display panel. The second display panel is located on one side of the first display panel and overlapped with the first display panel. There is a space between the first display panel and the second display panel. Transmittance of the second display panel is T2, luminance of the first display panel is L1, and luminance of the second display panel is L2. The multi-layer display module complies with T ⁢ 2 > 40 ⁢ % and 0.8 ≤ L ⁢ 1 L ⁢ 2 * ( 1 - T ⁢ 2 ) .
US12211409B2

A projection-type display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel including a panel pixel, an optical path shifting element that shifts a projected pixel projected from the panel pixel, and a display control circuit that controls the liquid crystal panel and the optical path shifting element. The display control circuit supplies, to the liquid crystal panel, the same data signal and controls the projected pixel to be at a same position in each of a unit period f1-1 and a unit period f2-1, and controls the optical path shifting element to cause a shift direction from the projected pixel before the shift toward the projected pixel after the shift from a unit period f1-2 to a unit period f1-4 to be opposite to the shift direction from the projected pixel before the shift toward the projected pixel after the shift from a unit period f2-2 to a unit period f2-4.
US12211406B2

A display panel is provided. The display panel includes display elements in a display area; a touch electrode layer at least partially in the display area, wherein the display elements and the touch electrode layer are absent in a window region that is at least partially surrounded by the display area and a crack detection circuit. The crack detection circuit includes an integrated circuit; and a first conduction loop electrically connected to the integrated circuit. The first conduction loop includes a window region crack detection line substantially surrounding the window region; and at least a portion of the first conduction loop includes a first metal line in a first layer and a second metal line in a second layer, the first metal line connected to the second metal line through a via extending through a touch insulating layer.
US12211404B2

A display device including a lower electrode layer including a first lower electrode having first and second areas and a second lower electrode having third and fourth areas, a pixel defining layer disposed on the lower electrode layer, a first electroluminescent layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and the first area and having an outline substantially surrounding an outline of the first area when viewed from the top, a second electroluminescent layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and the third area and having an outline substantially surrounding an outline of the third area when viewed from a top, an upper electrode disposed on the first and second electroluminescent layers and having an outline substantially surrounding the outlines of the first and second electroluminescent layers when viewed from the top, and a color filter layer.
US12211396B2

A digitally administered assignment includes a workspace for a student and an internal automated grading code hidden from and not accessible by the student, the internal automated grading code configured to execute on the student's local computing device and to evaluate work performed by the student in the workspace. A method for digital assignment administration includes making an assignment with internal automated grading criteria available to a student and evaluating the assignment using the internal automated grading criteria on the student's local computing device.
US12211394B2

Simulated tissue structures for practicing surgical techniques and methods of manufacturing those structures are provided. In particular, a realistic organ model or simulated tissue portion for practicing the removal of a tumor or other undesired tissue followed by suturing a remnant defect as part of the same surgical procedure is provided. The simulated tissue structures include a polyp simulation having a suturable mesh layer that is separable from a defect layer. A simulated colon model with interchangeable and suturable tissue pods is also provided as is a fully suturable rectum model and a rectum model with integrative suturable and removable polyp zones.
US12211392B2

Systems and methods for communicating aircraft sensory cues are provided. A method can include obtaining aerial vehicle data and facility data for an aerial portion of a multi-modal transportation service. The method can include determining a plurality of sensory cues indicative of information for the aerial portion of the transportation service such as a safe path across a landing pad of the facility, a seating assignment for a passenger, etc. The method can include communicating sensory data indicative of the plurality of sensory cues to at least one of a facility computing system associated with the facility or an aerial computing system associated with the at least one aerial vehicle. The facility computing system and/or aerial computing system can output the sensory cue(s) to at least one passenger or operator of the aerial portion of the multi-modal transportation service in, for example, the facility's landing area.
US12211390B2

A method and system for optimizing drone delivery efficiency. The method includes determining an optimal intermediate location for a UAV based on historical payload delivery data related to a payload carried by the UAV, wherein the distance between the optimal intermediate location and each of a group of potential recipient devices is less than a predetermined threshold; causing the UAV to navigate to the optimal intermediate location; sending, to each potential recipient device having a probability of requesting the payload carried by the UAV which exceeds a predetermined threshold, a notification indicating the payload carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle; receiving, from a first potential recipient device of the potential recipient devices, a request to deliver the payload; and causing the UAV to navigate from the optimal intermediate location to a location of the first potential recipient device when the request to deliver the payload is received.
US12211389B2

Systems and methods provide a services architecture. An air mobility platform locally stores a native application at. The air mobility platform receives a first request for a first service and data identifying the first user as a priority user type or a non-priority user type. A second request for a second service and data related to the second user identifies the user type is received. The air mobility platform calculates a priority for the first request. If the priority for the first request exceeds the priority for the second request, a third party application is accessed for the first request. The air mobility platform submits the data related to the first request from the third party application to at least one of the first unmanned aerial vehicle or the first user.
US12211386B2

Systems and methods for navigating an aerial vehicle are provided. One example aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method for navigating an aircraft. The method includes receiving, by one or more processors, one or more first geographic coordinates via an interface configured to receive geographic coordinates from a satellite transmission. The method includes receiving, by the one or more processors, one or more second geographic coordinates via an interface configured to receive geographic coordinates from a ground transmission. The method includes determining, by the one or more processors, that the one or more first geographic coordinates and the one or more second geographic coordinates are inconsistent. The method includes updating, by the one or more processors, a flight plan using the one or more second geographic coordinates when the one or more first geographic coordinates are inconsistent with the one or more second geographic coordinates.
US12211382B2

A controller monitors the number of traveling vehicles scheduled to enter a sectioned area in addition to the number of existing vehicles, determines whether the traveling vehicles, scheduled to enter the sectioned area when the total of the number of existing vehicles and the number of vehicles scheduled to enter the sectioned area is acquired, can enter the sectioned area based on the total number of vehicles, determines whether a route including the sectioned area in a traveling route can be newly set, and controls the traveling of the traveling vehicle based on the determination on the entry and the determination on the setting.
US12211378B2

A visual warning system for transmitting a signal from a first user to a second user. The system includes a first and second visual warning assembly. Each visual warning assembly includes a case having a base and a front face and an enclosed space within the case. Each visual warning assembly also includes an antenna and a lighted button configured to illuminate and de-illuminate. Finally, each visual warning assembly includes a microcontroller disposed within the enclosed space and electrically coupled together with the antenna and lighted button. The visual warning assembly can send and receive communications having instructions to and from other visual warning assemblies. As the lighted button of the first visual warning assembly is illuminated by a user, an instruction is sent to the second visual warning assembly illuminating the lighted button of the second visual warning assembly.
US12211376B2

A method of warning target objects (TOs) of an approaching reference object (RO) includes receiving, by a back-situation awareness function (BSAF) application, RO notification (RON) messages from the RO containing RO related state information, generating, by the BSAF application, a geo-sector (GS) area including a number of GS segments between a current location of the RO and a destination object (DO) specifying a destination location of the RO, calculating, by the BSAF application, for each of the GS segments of the GS area an expected time of arrival (ETA) of the RO at a respective one of the GS segments, and disseminating the calculated GS segment specific ETA values to the TOs.
US12211373B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for identifying a target location to an occupant are provided. The apparatus comprises a laser rotatably coupled to a body of the apparatus, and at least one sensor connected to the body. The at least one sensor is configured to detect an alarm, and when the at least one sensor detects the alarm, the laser is configured to emit a laser beam to indicate a target location to an occupant. The method for identifying or indicating a target location comprises detecting, by a sensor of an apparatus, an alarm, in response to detecting the alarm, outputting, by the sensor, a signal, in response to the signal, activating a laser rotatably coupled to a body of the apparatus to identify or indicate the target location. The invention may be used for emergency situations to indicate a target location such as an exit for occupants of a building or residence.
US12211368B2

Methods, user interfaces and systems are described that enable responder preferences to be considered during deployment of a public responder network. In some embodiments, a user is able to set preferences such as a mobility status, a public accessibility preference, a incidents notifications preference or a geographic preference associated with a medical device that is a part of the public responder network. In some embodiments, the user is able to select or define an area for which incident notifications are desired or are to be restricted in some manner. The described approach is well suited for public responder networks that include medical devices such as defibrillators (e.g., AEDs) in the network.
US12211365B2

A method and system for emergency responses can evaluate media data. An appropriate authority device or system can analyze media data such as a picture provided by an eyewitness' device to determine whether emergency relevant objects are visible in the media data and assigns confidence values to them. Furthermore, the location of the objects and the location of the media data can be determined to verify the authenticity of the possible emergency and to respond with the appropriate emergency response.
US12211359B2

A portable programmable display and control module which serves as a basic light switch and a digital custom light switch display. The control module can be removed from the electrical box when power fails to provide for an emergency flashlight. The control module can be provided with a mini-hard drive and microprocessor in order to be able to download digital content and display it on a lighted touch screen. The control module can also be controlled and programmed wirelessly by a computer or smart phone to control light switches, outlets, and other devices. The control module can also include a built-in solar cell to charge the module for prolonged power failures. A battery back-up can also be provided. The module can be provided with a front camera and a rear camera and can be used in emergency events to transmit images and video to first responders. The module can also be provided with two-way radio technology to allow communication with a first responder, in one non-limiting example, during an emergency event.
US12211358B2

A control device in a premises security system configured to communicate with a premises device that includes a radar sensor for sensing hand gestures is provided. The control device receives signaling from the premises device indicative of a hand gesture, performs a first correlation of the hand gesture to a predetermined premises security system command, performs a second correlation of a verbal security password, a speaker voice recognition, a presence of the user's phone near the control device, a presence of a registered wearable near the control device, a camera viewing a registered home occupant inside the premises, or biometrics to the predetermined premises security system command, and performs a first action based on the first correlation and second correlation, such as arming or disarming the premises security system.
US12211353B2

Some embodiments include a fantasy sports games or other type of gaming options. A gaming entity may establish a fund of money that is to be exposed to a gaming market in an attempt to win money from risking the fund of money. A gaming operator may use the pool or fund to create liquidity in a gaming market. Various gamers may enter into games with the gaming entity by matching with various portions of the pool or fund.
US12211352B2

A method of encouraging a user to increase their wager on a play by play wagering platform by determining the likelihood the user will increase their wager based upon their wager history and proposing an increase amount based upon their likelihood of increasing their wager such that a higher likelihood of increase results in a higher proposed increase amount and a lower likelihood results in a lower proposed increase amount.
US12211344B2

A method and system for using artificial intelligence (AI) to assess and adjust the betting odds for live game wagers before they are presented to users based correlations between various parameters and user betting behavior, and to adjust the betting odds while the betting window is open based on how users are currently betting compared to expected user betting behavior.
US12211340B2

Embodiments of the present invention set forth systems, apparatuses and methods for implementing bonus features using subsymbols during game play. Accordingly, a gaming device can be configured to randomly overlay or otherwise associate zero, one, or more subsymbols on game symbols used in a game of chance. When subsymbols appear on game symbols that are randomly determined to be part of the game outcome, a bonus feature is triggered that may be used to modify awards provided from the game outcome. The presence of the subsymbols themselves may act as a trigger for a secondary bonus feature or event, or the subsymbols themselves may show random indicia within the subsymbol that provides a bonus modifier or other award.
US12211338B2

An electronic gaming device comprising a display device, at least one input mechanism, a processor, and a memory storing a plurality of reel strips, and instructions which cause the processor to: select symbols from the reel strips for display at a plurality of symbol positions; display the symbols selected at the symbol positions; in response to a trigger condition being met, initiate an icon selection instance from which one prize of a set of prizes may be awarded, wherein each prize has an associated prize symbol; determine whether to remove one or more prizes from the set of prizes; display a plurality of selectable icons, each of the icons representing a prize; visually remove the one or more prizes; receive selections of the icons until an end condition of a plurality of end conditions is met; and provide an award.
US12211330B2

A control method of a combination lock includes executing a lock management program to obtain the management authority of the combination lock. When any unlocking password of the combination lock is assigned to a third person, the lock management program can tie each authorized unlocking password with its associated information to create a password list. When the unlocking authority of the combination lock is to be changed, the lock management program can display each authorized unlocking password together with its associated information, permitting deletion or change of the selected unlocking password and/or its associated information.
US12211312B2

An electronic device and a method for performing face authentication by using multiple cameras are provided. The method of the electronic device includes an operation of receiving a request for registration of face information through a first camera device having a first characteristic, an operation of acquiring, based on the request, multiple first images through the first camera device, an operation of performing filtering for each of the multiple first images to generate multiple second images reflecting a second characteristic of the second camera device, an operation of generating multiple first templates based on the multiple first images, an operation of generating multiple second templates based on the multiple second images, and an operation of storing the multiple first templates and the multiple second templates in the memory, thereby completing the registration of the face information.
US12211308B2

Interactions with virtual systems may be difficult when users inadvertently fail to provide sufficient information to proceed with their requests. Certain types of inputs, such as auditory inputs, may lack sufficient information to properly provide a response to the user. Additional information, such as image data, may enable user gestures or poses to supplement the auditory inputs to enable response generation without requesting additional information from users.
US12211304B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for performing a structured extraction on a text, a device and a storage medium. The method may include: performing a text detection on an entity text image to obtain a position and content of a text line of the entity text image; extracting multivariate information of the text line based on the position and the content of the text line; performing a feature fusion on the multivariate information of the text line to obtain a multimodal fusion feature of the text line; performing category and relationship reasoning based on the multimodal fusion feature of the text line to obtain a category and a relationship probability matrix of the text line; and constructing structured information of the entity text image based on the category and the relationship probability matrix of the text line.
US12211302B2

A method for processing lists in handwriting, comprising: initially classifying each of a plurality of text lines as a distinct text item which is not part of a list; and a classification process comprising a pattern detection in each text line for classifying each text line starting with a predetermined list symbol as a distinct list item which is part of a list; determining an item indentation of each text item with respect to a reference position and determining for each list item a text indentation representing the indentation of text comprised in said list item; and a merging step for merging, as part of a same text item, or as part of a same list item, if predefined conditions are met. A text structure data model may then be generated based on a result of the merging process.
US12211297B2

A method is provided for classifying pixels of an image. An image comprising a plurality of pixels is captured by a sensor device. A neural network is used for estimating probability values for each pixel, each probability value indicating the probability for the respective pixel being associated with one of a plurality of predetermined classes. One of the classes is assigned to each pixel of the image based on the respective probability values to create a predicted segmentation map. For training the neural network, a loss function is generated by relating the predicted segmentation map to ground truth labels. Furthermore, an edge detection algorithm is applied to at least one of the predicted segmentation maps and the ground truth labels, wherein the edge detection algorithm predicts boundaries between objects. Generating the loss function is based on a result of the edge detection algorithm.
US12211289B2

A vehicular parking system includes vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication system disposed at a first vehicle. The vehicular parking system, as the first vehicle navigates a parking facility in search of an available parking space, receives a parking space availability communication via the V2V communication system. The parking space availability communication originates from a second vehicle that is also navigating the parking facility. The parking space availability communication indicates multiple available parking spaces within the parking facility and the multiple available parking spaces are determined by the second vehicle as the second vehicle navigates the parking facility and passes available parking spaces. The vehicular parking system, responsive to receiving the parking space availability communication, reserves one of the multiple available parking spaces of the parking space availability communication for the first vehicle.
US12211288B2

Provided are methods for managing traffic light detections, which can include: deriving a first state of a traffic light at an intersection a vehicle is approaching, according to first detection data acquired by a first traffic light detection (TLD) system; deriving a second state of the traffic light at the intersection, according to second detection data acquired by a second TLD system that is independent from the first TLD system; determining traffic light information at the intersection based on at least one of (i) the first state or (ii) a result of checking whether the first state is same as the second state; and causing the vehicle to operate in accordance with the determined traffic light information at the intersection. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US12211287B2

The technology relates to camera systems for vehicles having an autonomous driving mode. An example system includes a first camera mounted on a vehicle in order to capture images of the vehicle's environment. The first camera has a first exposure time and being without an ND filter. The system also includes a second camera mounted on the vehicle in order to capture images of the vehicle's environment and having an ND filter. The system also includes one or more processors configured to capture images using the first camera and the first exposure time, capture images using the second camera and the second exposure time, use the images captured using the second camera to identify illuminated objects, use the images captured using the first camera to identify the locations of objects, and use the identified illuminated objects and identified locations of objects to control the vehicle in an autonomous driving mode.
US12211282B1

Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to reconstructing a dynamic scene using Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) technology. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from one or more sensors, a plurality of video clips of an environment. The method includes generating a second plurality of video clips based on the plurality of video clips, and reconstructing, using NeRF technology, a scene as a continuous function based on the second plurality of video clips.
US12211275B1

Techniques for reducing the latency of annotating a replay video segment may include receiving a video segment with content involving multiple individuals. An annotation task is performed concurrently with a tracking task. The annotation task receives annotation data to indicate which of the individuals is an individual of interest in a subset of frames of the video segment, and the tracking task tracks the individuals in the video segment by generating bounding objects corresponding to the individuals. The annotation data can be associated with the bounding objects to detect a bounding object for the individual of interest, and a visualization emphasis object is generated based on the detected bounding object in a replay video segment to identify the individual of interest.
US12211266B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera that collects image data, a communication circuit that performs communication with an external device, a memory, and a processor. The processor obtains first position information about the electronic device, stores first feature point information based on the first position information, obtains an image via the camera, recognizes an object from the image, extracts second feature point information about the recognized object, and calculates second position information of higher accuracy than the first position information based on comparing the first feature point information with the second feature point information.
US12211261B2

An apparatus for text-to-image generation which is a self-supervised based on one-stage generative adversarial network and uses a discriminator network that extracts an image feature may comprise: a text encoder that extracts a sentence vector from input text; a discriminator that determines whether or not an image matches the text from the sentence vector and the image input from a generator; and a decoder that is connected to an encoder inside the discriminator, wherein the decoder and the encoder form an autoencoder structure inside the discriminator.
US12211258B2

An automatic modeling method for object detection model, the method includes: S1, searching for an NAS network model according to a predetermined first neural network; S2, training a first object detection model by using a training set, evaluating the current first object detection model by using a validation set after a number of training times reaches a first preset number of times, and outputting an evaluation result, wherein the first object detection model is a model obtained by detection part fusion of the NAS network model and a second object detection model; S3, calculating a reward corresponding to the current first object detection model; S4, adjusting parameters used for searching for the NAS network model according to the reward: repeating the steps S1-S4 for a second preset number of times, and determining an optimal first object detection model according to the evaluation result. Further disclosed in the present invention is an automatic modeling device. The method and device provided by the present invention can search for different models according to different tasks, and improve an object detection effect.
US12211257B2

This application relates to the artificial intelligence field, and provides an image processing method, an apparatus, and a system. The image processing method includes: obtaining a plurality of image blocks by segmenting a to-be-analyzed pathological image; inputting the plurality of image blocks to a first analysis model to obtain a first analysis result, where the first analysis model classifies each of the plurality of image blocks based on a quantity or an area of suspicious lesion components; inputting at least one second-type image block in the first analysis result to a second analysis model to obtain a second analysis result, where the second analysis model analyzes a location of a suspicious lesion component of each input second-type image block; and obtaining a final analysis result of the pathological image based on the first analysis result and the second analysis result.
US12211242B2

A system and method are disclosed for using a local neighborhood for determining similar targets in different documents or using implicit coordinates for obtaining a coordinate location of a target. The local neighborhood method may include identifying a first target in a first document; identifying one or more first elements within a first distance range from the first target; creating a first local neighborhood based on the identifying; determining that that first local neighborhood is similar to a third local neighborhood in a second document; and determining a second target in the second document that corresponds to the first target in the first document, based on the determining the similarity. The implicit coordinates method may include performing OCR on the first document to find the first target; and obtaining a first location of the first target by using at least one of OCR or element recognition.
US12211241B2

A method of imaging comprises: generating a superoscillatory field from coherent electromagnetic radiation; placing an object in the superoscillatory field; detecting one or more intensity distributions of the superoscillatory field scattered by the object; and determining at least one characteristic of the object from the one or more intensity distributions.
US12211239B2

Disclosed is a system and associated methods for compressing motion within an animated point cloud. The resulting compressed file encodes different transforms that recreate the motion of different sets of points across different point clouds or frames of the animation in place of the data for the different sets of points from the different point clouds. The compression involves detecting a motion that changes positioning of a set of points between a first point cloud and subsequent point clouds of an uncompressed encoding of two or more frames of an animation. The compression further involves defining a transform that models the motion, and generating a compressed animated point cloud by encoding the data of the first point cloud in the compressed animated point cloud, and by replacing the data for the set of points in the one or more subsequent point clouds with the transform.
US12211229B2

A method for detecting and tracking target object in a captured video using convolutional neural network (CNN) is provided. The method includes: inputting image data into a detecting model to generate detection results, wherein the detecting model is constructed by the CNN; inputting the image data into tracking models to generate tracking results; performing detection score enhancement operation according to the detection results and the tracking results to obtain enhanced detection results; matching the enhanced detection results and the tracking results by a matching operation; processing matched results and unmatched target detection results and unmatched target tracking results; and selectively updating the tracking models using tracking reliability estimation according to the matched results.
US12211225B2

A scene reconstruction system renders images of a scene with high-quality geometry and appearance and supports view synthesis, relighting, and scene editing. Given a set of input images of a scene, the scene reconstruction system trains a network to learn a volume representation of the scene that includes separate geometry and reflectance parameters. Using the volume representation, the scene reconstruction system can render images of the scene under arbitrary viewing (view synthesis) and lighting (relighting) locations. Additionally, the scene reconstruction system can render images that change the reflectance of objects in the scene (scene editing).
US12211222B2

Methods and systems are described for registering a sports field to a video. Video of a live event may feature participants at a venue. A template of the venue, including virtual markings that represent real markings on the venue, may be obtained. A homographic transformation between an image plane and a ground plane may be determined by matching virtual markings to corresponding real markings captured in at least one frame of the video. The determined homographic transformation may be used in the automated analysis of sports statistics and in improving inserted annotations and visualizations.
US12211220B2

A method for aligning a removably attachable skin analysis device to a mobile device is disclosed. The method is particularly applicable to skin analysis devices comprising a housing that defines a housing aperture, the housing aperture comprising a housing aperture center and wherein the housing aperture is centered on a camera of the mobile device when the skin analysis device is in an aligned position, and the method includes capturing, with the camera, a current position image, wherein the current position image comprises at least a portion of the housing aperture, processing the current position image to determine if the current position is the aligned position and communicating a message from the processing.
US12211210B2

A video segmentation method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, related to the technical field of video processing. The method comprises: acquiring a video frame to be processed in a target-video, and information to be segmented in the video frame to be processed; determining a tilt angle corresponding to the video frame to be processed according to the information to be segmented; performing correction processing on the video frame to be processed according to the tilt angle, to obtain a corrected video frame; and performing image segmentation on the corrected video frame according to the information to be segmented, to determine an image to be played.
US12211201B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for evaluating a set of computed tomography data associated with a lattice structure. The lattice structure may be additively manufactured. The computed tomography data may be segmented using a filter for identifying blob-like structures to identify nodes present within the lattice structure. A three-dimensional path traversal is applied to volumetric data to identify a plurality of struts within the lattice structure that are compared to corresponding struts within a set if three-dimensional mesh data of the lattice structure to identify defective struts. Further, two-dimensional slices may be extracted from each of the computed tomography data and the mesh data and compared to identify one or more inconsistencies indicative of defects within the lattice structure.
US12211199B2

A semiconductor inspection method by an observation system includes a step of acquiring a first pattern image showing a pattern of a semiconductor device, a step of acquiring a second pattern image showing a pattern of the semiconductor device and having a different resolution from a resolution of the first pattern image, a step of learning a reconstruction process of the second pattern image using the first pattern image as training data by machine learning, and reconstructing the second pattern image into a reconstructed image having a different resolution from a resolution of the second pattern image by the reconstruction process based on a result of the learning, and a step of performing alignment based on a region calculated to have a high degree of certainty by the reconstruction process in the reconstructed image and the first pattern image.
US12211195B2

The present disclosure includes edge defect detection via image analytics. A method includes identifying an image of an edge of a susceptor pocket formed by a susceptor of a substrate processing system. The method further includes predicting, based on the image, whether property values of the edge of the susceptor meet threshold values. The method further includes, responsive to the property values of the edge meeting threshold values, causing performance of a corrective action associated with the susceptor.
US12211192B2

Methods and systems for analyzing an integrity of a roof covering are presented. An exemplary method includes observing, by an imaging unit, a respective lift for one or more discontinuous roof covering materials of a roof covering of a structure. The exemplary method further includes generating, by one or more processors, an overall roof integrity rating based on the respective lift of one or more of the one or more discontinuous roof covering materials.
US12211186B2

A video processing apparatus includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire subject eye video data; an elimination unit configured to eliminate positional offset resulting from involuntary eye movement from the subject eye video data on the basis of the subject eye video data acquired by the acquisition unit; an emphasis unit configured to perform emphasis on the subject eye video data that was subjected to the elimination performed by the elimination unit; and an output unit configured to output the subject eye video data that was subjected to the emphasis by the emphasis unit.
US12211182B2

A method for preparing digital image data from an analog image input by scanning, and reducing visibility of the scanning noise, may include estimating a visibility of scanning noise, and a number of scanning samples needed to reduce scanning noise to below a visible threshold. Related methods include scanning, by an analog-to-digital image scanner, an analog image for multiple iterations, resulting in digital image data for each of the iterations; calculating a noise statistic for individual pixels of digital image data across the iterations; determining true values of individual pixels of the digital image data based on the noise statistic for each of the individual pixels and generating scanner noise reduced digital image data wherein pixels are assigned their respective ones of the true values; and saving the scanner noise reduced digital image data in a computer memory.
US12211178B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for combining digital images. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems combine latent codes of a source digital image and a target digital image utilizing a blending network to determine a combined latent encoding and generate a combined digital image from the combined latent encoding utilizing a generative neural network. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems determine an intersection face mask between the source digital image and the combined digital image utilizing a face segmentation network and combine the source digital image and the combined digital image utilizing the intersection face mask to generate a blended digital image.
US12211171B2

Provided is a method for processing a point cloud, including: acquiring a first point cloud; acquiring an image of a same environment corresponding to the first point cloud; resampling the first point cloud to obtain a second point cloud with a density lower than that of the first point cloud; registering the second point cloud and the image; and processing the second point cloud according to the image to generate a target point cloud containing a color. Since a color of the image shot by a camera may reflect a real driving environment, the above-mentioned solution may provide a more intuitive visual point cloud for a driver to facilitate the driver performing certain complex operations including backing, lane changing, overtaking, and the like, based on the target point cloud.
US12211169B2

The disclosure relates to devices, systems and methods for image registration and annotation. The devices include computer software products for aligning whole slide digital images on a common grid and transferring annotations from one aligned image to another aligned image on the basis of matching tissue structure. The systems include computer-implemented systems such as work stations and networked computers for accomplishing the tissue-structure based image registration and cross-image annotation. The methods include processes for aligning digital images corresponding to adjacent tissue sections on a common grid based on tissue structure, and transferring annotations from one of the adjacent tissue images to another of the adjacent tissue images. The basis for alignment may be a line-based registration process, wherein sets of lines are computed on the boundary regions computed for the two images, where the boundary regions are obtained using information from two domains—soft-weighted foreground images and gradient magnitude images. The binary mask image, based on whose boundary the line features are computed, may be generated by combining two binary masks—a first binary mask is obtained on thresholding a soft-weighted (continuous valued) foreground image, which is computed based on the stain content in an image, while a second binary mask is obtained after thresholding a gradient magnitude domain image, where the gradient is computed from the grayscale image obtained from the color image.
US12211166B2

A messaging system processes three-dimensional (3D) models to generate ground truths for training machine learning models for applications of the messaging system. A method of generating ground truths for machine learning includes generating a plurality of first rendered images from a first 3D base model where each first rendered image includes the 3D base model modified by first augmentations of a plurality of augmentations. The method further includes determining for a second 3D base model incompatible augmentations of the first plurality of augmentations, where the incompatible augmentations indicate changes to fixed features of the second 3D base model, and generating a plurality of second rendered images from a second 3D base model, each second rendered image comprising the second 3D base model modified by second augmentations, the second augmentations corresponding to the first augmentations of a corresponding first rendered image, where the second augmentations comprises augmentations of the first augmentations that are not incompatible augmentations.
US12211152B2

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that enable a device to provide a view of virtual elements and a physical environment where the presentation of the virtual elements is based on positioning relative to the physical environment. In one example, a device is configured to detect a change in positioning of a virtual element, for example, when a virtual element is added, moved, or the physical environment around the virtual element is changed. The location of the virtual element in the physical environment is used to detect an attribute of the physical environment upon which the presentation of the virtual element depends. Thus, the device is further configured to detect an attribute (e.g., surface, table, mid-air, etc.) of the physical environment based on the placement of the virtual element and present the virtual element based on the detected attribute.
US12211142B2

An electronic device and method for generation of reflectance maps for relightable 3D models is disclosed. The electronic device acquires multi-view image data that includes a set of images of an object and generates a 3D mesh of the object based on the multi-view image data. The electronic device obtains a set of motion-corrected images based on a minimization of a rigid motion associated with the object between images of the set of images and generates texture maps in a UV space based on the set of motion-corrected images and the 3D mesh. The electronic device obtains specular and diffuse reflectance maps based on a separation of specular and diffuse reflectance components from the texture maps, and obtains a relightable 3D model of the object based on the specular and diffuse reflectance maps.
US12211137B2

A method 100 of displaying a three dimensional volume of an image on a two dimensional display. For each pixel in the two dimensional display, the method comprises sequentially stepping 102 through a plurality of points along a line of sight from the pixel into the three dimensional volume and determining 104 a first point along the line of sight at which the three dimensional volume has a value that satisfies a first criteria indicating that the first point comprises a surface of interest in the three dimensional image. From the first point, the method then comprises determining 106 a second point that lies normal to the surface of interest at the first point, and determining 108 a value for the pixel based on a first value associated with the second point.
US12211135B2

A method and an intersection testing module in a ray tracing system for determining whether a ray intersects a three-dimensional axis-aligned box. It is determined whether a first condition is satisfied, wherein the first condition is, or is equivalent to, ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" C x - C z ⁢ D x D z ❘ "\[RightBracketingBar]" ≤ H z ⁢ D x D z + H x . It is determined whether a second condition is satisfied, wherein the second condition is, or is equivalent to, ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" C y - C z ⁢ D y D z ❘ "\[RightBracketingBar]" ≤ H z ⁢ D y D z + H y . It is determined whether a third condition is satisfied, wherein the third condition is, or is equivalent to, ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" C x ⁢ D y D z - C y ⁢ D x D z ❘ "\[RightBracketingBar]" ≤ H y ⁢ D x D z + H x ⁢ D y D z The determinations of whether the first, second and third conditions are satisfied are used to determine whether the ray intersects the axis-aligned box. Cx, Cy and Cz are x, y and z components of a position of the centre of the axis-aligned box relative to an origin of the ray, Hx, Hy and Hz are half widths of the axis-aligned box in the x, y and z dimensions, and Dx, Dy and Dz are x, y and z components of a direction vector of the ray.
US12211131B1

Technologies are disclosed for managing composite storefront images. The composite storefront images can be generated utilizing portions of media content (e.g., visual content, such as videos, trailers, etc.), and templates generated based on sets of existing storefront images. Objects can be extracted from frames and composited together to generate course composite images. The course composite storefront images can be utilized to map the object portions onto the media content artwork styles to generate refined composite storefront images based on the templates.
US12211124B2

A method for processing breast tissue image data includes processing image data of a patient's breast tissue to generate a high-dimensional grid depicting one or more high-dimensional objects in the patient's breast tissue; determining a probability or confidence of each of the one or more high-dimensional objects depicted in the high-dimensional grid; and modifying one or more aspects of at least one of the one or more high-dimensional objects based at least in part on its respective determined probability or confidence to thereby generate a lower-dimensional format version of the one or more high-dimensional objects. The method may further include displaying the lower-dimensional format version of the one or more high-dimensional objects in a synthesized image of the patient's breast tissue.
US12211120B2

The systems described in this disclosure can be used in construction settings to facilitate the tasks being performed. The location of projectors and augmented reality headsets can be calculated and used to determine what images to display to a worker, based on a map of work to be performed, such as a construction plan. Workers can use spatially-aware tools to make different locations be plumb, level, or equidistant with other locations. Power to tools can be disabled if they are near protected objects.
US12211112B2

A flexible feature and location-based listings system can provide accommodation listings using different feature categories and a location of the searching user. The returned listings can be modified upon providing the listings to a searching user. The returned listings can be modified in response to selection of a first feature category and re-modified in response to a second feature category in an expanded geographic search area.
US12211105B2

A computer-implemented method for analyzing a survivability of a structure is presented. A distance extending radially from the structure defining an area surrounding the structure may be determined. The area surrounding the structure may be scanned to identify surrounding objects. The area surrounding the structure may then be segmented to create a plurality of area segments. A density of surrounding objects in each of the plurality of area segments may be determined. A risk score for each of the plurality of area segments may then be determined based on the density of surrounding objects in each of the plurality of area segments. An overall wind exposure risk value may be provided for further use.
US12211090B1

A first region within image data corresponding to a first portion of a user is determined, and a classifier associated with the first portion of the user is determined. A second region within the image data that includes the first region is determined. Within the second region, first pixels corresponding to the first portion of the user, second pixels corresponding to a second portion of the user adjoined to the first portion of the user, and third pixels corresponding to an environment of the user are identified. Based on identifying the second pixels, the classifier associated with the first portion of the user is confirmed. Upon the confirmation an item is rendered on the first portion of the user.
US12211089B2

Aspects described herein may allow for auto-locating a user in a parking lot and/or automatically directing a user to recommended inventory. For example, a customer may capture an image of a vehicle, or a marker associated with a vehicle, in a parking lot. The image may be processed locally or at a server. A vehicle may be identified based on analysis of the image. Further, information regarding the user may be processed to determine another vehicle appropriate for a recommendation. For example, a prompt on a mobile device may suggest a popular model similar to the vehicle being viewed. The system may then provide directions (e.g., augmented reality directions) to the user to direct the user to the vehicle.
US12211079B1

Availability of recycled auto parts listed in a centralized inventory system is verified by a query to the inventory system carrying the part. The query identifies the part and data about the part of relevance to a potential buyer (such as price, condition, location) to be verified. Verifications can be performed upon explicit user request, or upon actions implicitly requiring verification, such as adding a part to an estimate or shopping cart, ordering a part, or requesting the part seller to hold the part for future purchase, or the like; verification may also be automatically performed for some or all search results. Results of a verification may also be broadcast to the potential buyer and to the part seller (broker and/or part supplier) to enable audit and follow-up on the verification request.
US12211075B2

A system and method include a kiosk processor, a device kiosk on a customer mobile device, which displays via a user interface, content and options for the customer from a third party customer service system, a customer interaction channel that receives, via an associated customer interaction network, a request to access the third party customer service system, an authentication module associated with the kiosk processor that receives customer data and customer input associated with an authentication request to authenticate the customer, identifies a customer mobile device based on device identifiers, and evaluates risk factors associated with the customer mobile device, and a communication interface associated with the kiosk processor, that transmits, via a push notification gateway, a push notification to the device kiosk on the customer mobile device that establishes, via the network, a secure connection between the customer mobile device and the third party customer service system.
US12211066B2

A system and method is provided for determining when an electronic correspondence is reviewed by a consumer, and referencing this information when generating a subsequent electronic correspondence. The information may be used to determine when to send the subsequent electronic correspondence to the consumer. For example, the subsequent correspondence may be sent at the same time of day as when the consumer is determined to have previously reviewed an electronic correspondence. The information may also be used to determine what to include in the subsequent electronic correspondence. For example, time-sensitive promotions that are selected based on the information identifying the previous time at which the consumer reviewed a previous electronic correspondence, may be included in the subsequent electronic correspondence.
US12211064B2

Methods, systems, and media for estimating the causal effect of different content exposure levels are provided.
US12211059B2

A store terminal executes a process including a step S500 for determining whether or not to receive the allocation fee and a step S502 for determining whether or not there is a request for termination of use, and further including, when the allocation fee is received (YES in S500) and it is determined that there is a request for termination of use (YES in S502), a step S504 for acquiring a usage time, a step S506 for setting a discount amount, a step S508 for setting a usage fee, and a step S510 for executing a checkout process.
US12211058B2

A response style component removal device capable of removing a response style that does not depend on content of a questionnaire is provided. The response style component removal device generates a probability of rating values for question items from raters who have rated questionnaires. Specifically, learning data for training the device include rating values for a plurality of question items from a plurality of raters who have rated a plurality of types of questionnaires. The device is configured to learn a rater parameter θk that indicates a tendency of each rater, an item parameter βk that indicates a tendency of each question item, and a response style parameter γ indicates a tendency of a response style, the rater parameter θk, the item parameter βk. The device is further configured to remove the response style parameter γ to generate a probability distribution of the rating value.
US12211056B2

In at least one embodiment, a trust rating system and method provide a precise and accurate, structured (yet adaptable and flexible), quantifying way of expressing historical trustworthiness so the user or decision maker can make more informed decisions on the data or information being evaluated.
US12211048B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an apparatus and a computer program for providing a machine-learning system to be used for classifying transactions as either fraudulent or genuine, and a method, an apparatus and a computer program for classifying transactions as either fraudulent or genuine. The method for generating a machine-learning system for classifying transactions as either fraudulent or genuine based on a plurality of training transactions, each training transaction being associated with labelling information that indicates whether the training transaction is either genuine or fraudulent, comprises clustering the plurality of training transactions into a plurality of clusters based on a similarity measure. The method comprises determining, for each of the plurality of clusters, whether the cluster is homogeneous or heterogeneous. A heterogeneous cluster includes both fraudulent and genuine training transactions. A homogeneous cluster includes either only fraudulent or only genuine training transactions. The method comprises, for each of the heterogeneous clusters, training an associated machine-learning model using the training transactions belonging to the respective heterogeneous cluster.
US12211044B2

Herein disclosed are secure digital transaction systems and methods wherein in response to a merchant device receiving a transaction initiation indication comprising a purchase request referencing a payer device, sending an encrypted transaction information message to the payer device from the merchant device using at least a VPN. The encrypted transaction information message may comprise a merchant ID, a security key and transaction information referencing the purchase request, permitting one-touch control of the secured transaction by the payer and eliminating payer account theft along the merchant transaction chain. The payer may subscribe to a service configured to permit the merchant to autonomously push a transaction information message to the payer device. An implementation may advantageously remove sensitive payer data such as account information and/or card numbers from the electronic transaction chain with the merchant, eliminating payer account number theft because there is no payer account data available to be stolen.
US12211043B2

Trustless deterministic state machines can be implemented using a blockchain infrastructure and state machines can run concurrently over more than one blockchain transaction. The transactions can be done in a Bitcoin blockchain ledger. An unlocking transaction constraint that constrains an unlocking transaction to include a transaction input that references a previous transaction output is determined. A redeemable transaction is created to include a transaction output that includes an amount and a transaction locking script that includes the unlocking transaction constraint, with unlocking the amount being contingent upon execution of at least one unlocking script of the unlocking transaction satisfying the unlocking transaction constraint. The redeemable transaction is caused to be validated at a node of a blockchain network.
US12211042B2

A blockchain agnostic token network is described. In an example, a request to purchase a non-fungible token (NFT) minted on a blockchain from a seller is received. Based at least in part on context data associated with at least one of the user, the seller, or a digital asset associated with the NFT, a plurality of available blockchains is determined for holding the NFT. Information associated with the plurality of blockchains is surfaced and one of the plurality of blockchains is determined for holding the NFT. Based at least in part on the determined blockchain, the NFT is transferred to the determined blockchain and associated with a user account for subsequent viewing.
US12211041B2

A distributed transaction and data storage platform including a distributed notary ledger or blockchain and one or more individual user micro-identifier chains that together enable the secure effectuation and recordation of one or more transactions, and/or storage of data in an automated, real-time, zero-trust, globally data law and privacy law centric manner while maintaining transaction party confidentiality and preventing chain poisoning.
US12211037B2

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and systems for managing a cryptocurrency payment network comprising one or more issuer nodes and one or more distributor nodes. Issuer nodes may be granted different rights from distributor nodes with respect to the issuance and distribution of digital currency within the cryptocurrency payment network. A management system server computer may generate unique node verification key pairs for each node in the cryptocurrency payment network, where the node verification key pairs may be used to identify and authenticate issuer nodes and distributor nodes.
US12211027B2

Systems and methods for managing an in-person transaction process are provided. In example embodiments, a network system receives, from a first user device, information regarding a service or an item. Using the received information, the network system generates an unpublished listing and associates the unpublished listing with a session identifier. The unpublished listing is temporarily stored to a datastore. The network system then generates a scannable code that provides a uniform resource identifier (URI) associated with the session identifier. The scannable code is presented on the first user device, whereby the scannable code can be scanned by a second user device to access, via the URI, a transaction user interface associated with the session identifier. In response to a request to access the transaction user interface triggered by the second user device scanning the scannable code, the transaction user interface is displayed on the second user device.
US12211022B2

The present invention relates to a gravity-box-based snack vending apparatus including a storage container for storing snacks and a delivery module. A bottom of the storage container is in communication with a material outlet of the delivery module. The delivery module includes a discharging apparatus housing and a transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus includes a driving gear driven by an external force, a driven gear engaged with the driving gear, and a rotating wheel structure coaxially rotating with the driven gear. The rotating wheel structure includes a rotating shaft and blades mounted on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft and the blades are provided across a material outlet. Granular materials fall on the blades, and two front and rear blades in a static state just block the material outlet.
US12211020B2

A tokenization platform for tokenizing consumer products is disclosed. The system includes an item management system that generates a virtual representation of the consumer product based on a set of attributes of a product. The system also includes a token generation system that generates a unique digital token having a set of digital attributes that correspond to the virtual representation and cryptographically links the digital token and an instance of the virtual representation corresponding to a unit of the consumer product. The system also includes a ledger update system that writes the unique digital token to a cryptographic ledger, thereby facilitating transactions for the unique unit of the consumer product using the unique digital token.
US12211016B2

Methods, systems, devices, and computer-readable media for a payment delegation and linking system are provided. The system may generate a delegation request to send to an individual for payment of a portion of a value of a transaction. The delegation request may be sent to the individual with a payment URL embedded with a token. Upon initiation of payment in response to the delegation request, the token may be embedded in an unused field of a payment transaction record generated at the individual's device and may be transmitted from the individual's device to a payment processing system for processing and settlement. The payment transaction record may ultimately be received at the requestor's bank with the token intact. The token may be used to link the received payment transaction with the original delegated transaction. The original delegated transaction and the received payment transaction may be displayed together in a transaction summary.
US12211015B1

The APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A PUBLISHING AND SUBSCRIBING PLATFORM OF DEPOSITING NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS (hereinafter “PS-PLATFORM”) provides a negotiable instrument data publish and subscribe framework, whereby financial institutions may exchange negotiable instrument deposit data and/or validation information within the publish and subscribe framework. In one embodiment, the PS-PLATFORM may register a financial institution as a subscriber and provide financial transaction information to the financial institution based on the subscription.
US12211012B2

Systems, methods, and machine-readable hardware to facilitate a diagnosis of a failure of a first part in a vehicle. The system receives a maintenance message, over a network at a network-based marketplace. The maintenance message includes characterization information received from a component in the vehicle. The component includes a sensor that senses the first part to generate the characterization information. The system identifies sub-system processing rules based on the maintenance message and executes the sub-system processing rules. The sub-system processing rules cause a smart component engine to perform operations comprising identifying a sub-system and scanning the sub-system responsive to identifying an increase in a likelihood of failure of the first part based on the characterization information. The first sub-system includes a plurality of parts and the scanning includes scanning the plurality of parts to retrieve characterization information from the plurality of parts to identify original equipment authentication information.
US12211005B2

A cloud-centric platform is used for generating virtual three-dimensional (3D) content, that allows users to collaborate online and that can be connected to different software tools (applications). Using the platform, virtual environments (e.g., scenes, worlds, universes) can be created, accessed, and interacted with simultaneously by multiple collaborative content creators using varying content creation or development applications.
US12210991B2

Implemented is a configuration for deciding a transport machine into which a robot get, by taking efficiency and cooperativeness into consideration. A data processing section that selects a transport machine to be taken by a robot is included. The data processing section acquires robot information that is about the robot and transport-machine information that is about the transport machine, calculates scores corresponding to a plurality of available transport machines on the basis of the acquired information, and selects a transport machine to be used on the basis of the calculated scores. In a case where two or more transport machines satisfy a physical condition for permitting the robot to take the transport machines, the data processing section calculates an efficiency calculation value and a cooperativeness calculation value based on the robot information and the transport-machine information, and calculates scores on the basis of a function using the calculated efficiency calculation value and the calculated cooperativeness calculation value.
US12210990B2

Techniques are described for optimizing various aspects of rental vehicle systems. According to an embodiment, a system is described that facilities predicting late rental vehicle returns and mitigating potential downstream effects. The system comprises a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. These computer executable components comprise a departure recommendation component that determines a recommended departure time at which a rental vehicle should initiate a route to a rental vehicle return location based on a current time, a scheduled return time for the rental vehicle, a current location of the rental vehicle and traffic data associated with the route. The computer executable components further comprise a notification component that sends a departure notification to a current renter of the rental vehicle indicating the recommended departure time.
US12210989B2

A non-iterative revising tool is provided, which interfaces with a WFM service running on one or more WFM hosts. The non-iterative revising tool can configure a client computing device to export timetable records and staffing forecast records from a WFM service; non-iteratively revise, for a referent employee, task assignments of timetable records to fulfill forecast workload volumes of a primary task type according to conditions not implemented by conventional WFM services; and import revised timetable records into the WFM service after work task assignments have been at least partially aligned with forecast workload volumes based on an alignment objective. The non-iterative revising tool and the WFM services configuring client computing devices and WFM hosts in conjunction allows numerous data records to be exported from WFM hosts running the WFM services, revised over a single pass by client computing devices running the non-iterative revising tool, and imported back to the WFM hosts running the WFM services, in just minutes.
US12210985B2

Systems and methods to identify inefficiencies in a worksite and generate recommended actions to improve the inefficiencies are provided herein. The inefficiencies may be identified by analyzing equipment data from mobile equipment and fixed equipment associated with the worksite. The equipment data may be used to generate one or more routes through the worksite. The equipment data and one or more routes may be used to generate a cycle time for the worksite. The equipment data, one or more routes, and cycle time may be used to identify an inefficiency in the worksite, and the identified inefficiency may be used to generate a recommended action to improve and thus remedy the inefficiency.
US12210982B2

The present disclosure provides a method for processing intelligent question-answering, an intelligent question-answering system, an electronic device and a storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning technologies, natural language processing technologies, or the like. An implementation includes: acquiring an input question and input data information; and based on the question, the data information and a plurality of knowledge bases, deciding an answer to the question by multilayer appreciation using a plurality of understanding module layers.
US12210972B2

A method for extracting and correcting a ringing component in a dynamic pressure measurement signal of a shock wave flow field includes: adaptively decomposing a dynamic pressure measurement signal of a shock wave flow field through an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method, and extracting a ringing component in the dynamic pressure measurement signal of the shock wave flow field; constructing a ringing component distortion correction model through a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a dataset through a staggered spanning dataset construction method; and predicting a time series of a segment with mode mixing in the ringing component, to accurately extract a ringing component in a dynamic pressure response signal. The method combines advantages of an adaptive signal decomposition method and a CNN model identification method.
US12210968B2

Systems and methods for using collecting and analyzing device sensor data to determine whether an individual is an operator or a passenger of a vehicle are disclosed. According to certain aspects, an electronic device associated with the individual may collect or access sensor data that is indicative of or associated with an operation of the vehicle. The electronic device may transmit pertinent portion(s) of the sensor data to a backend server, which may input the portion(s) into a neural network for analysis. The neural network may output a probability metric(s) indicative of whether the individual is a passenger or an operator of the vehicle.
US12210964B2

An optoelectronic computing system includes a first semiconductor die having a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and a second semiconductor die having an electronic integrated circuit (EIC). The PIC includes optical waveguides, in which input values are encoded on respective optical signals carried by the optical waveguides. The PIC includes an optical copying distribution network having optical splitters. The PIC includes an array of optoelectronic circuitry sections, each receiving an optical wave from one of the output ports of the optical copying distribution network, and each optoelectronic circuitry section includes: at least one photodetector detecting at least one optical wave from the optoelectronic operation. The EIC includes electrical input ports receiving respective electrical values. The first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are electrically coupled in a controlled collapse chip connection, with the electrical output port of the PIC connected to one of the electrical input ports of the EIC.
US12210957B2

A method for performing learning is described. A free inference is performed on a learning network for input signals. The input signals correspond to target output signals. The learning network includes inputs that receive the input signals, neurons, weights interconnecting the neurons, and outputs. The learning network is described by an energy for the free inference. The energy includes an interaction term corresponding to interactions consisting of neuron pair interactions. The free inference results in output signals. A first portion of the plurality of weights corresponding to data flow for the free inference. A biased inference is performed on the learning network by providing the input signals to the inputs and bias signals to the outputs. The bias signals are based on the target output signals and the output signals. The bias signals are fed back to the learning network through a second portion of the weights corresponding to a transpose of the first portion of the weights. At locations in the learning network, learning network equilibrium states are determined for the biased inference. The weights are updated based on the learning network equilibrium states.
US12210956B2

The present disclosure provides a translation method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a non-transitory storage medium. An implementation includes: determining an encoded feature of a sentence to be translated by an encoding module; determining, by a graph network module, a knowledge fusion feature of the sentence to be translated based on a preset graph network, wherein the preset graph network is constructed based on a polysemous word in a source language corresponding to the sentence to be translated and a plurality of translated words corresponding to the polysemous word in a target language; determining, by a decoding network, a translated sentence corresponding to the sentence to be translated based on the encoded feature and the knowledge fusion feature.
US12210946B2

A method for determining the performance metric of a function may include interpolating the performance metric of the function relative to a known performance metric of a reference function. The performance metric of the function may be interpolated based on a first difference in a performance of the function measured by applying a first machine learning model and a performance of the function measured by applying a second machine learning model. The performance metric of the function may be further interpolated based on a second difference in a performance of the reference function measured by applying the first machine learning model and a performance of the reference function measured by applying the second machine learning model. The function may be deployed to a production system if the performance metric of the function exceeds a threshold value. Related systems and articles of manufacture, including computer program products, are also provided.
US12210945B2

A method of defining an implementation of circuits in a programmable device can be provided by receiving a plurality of specifications for a hyperdimensional (HD) computing machine learning application for execution on a programmable device, determining parameters for a template architecture for HD computing machine learning using the plurality of specifications, the template architecture including an HD hypervector encoder, an HD associative search unit, programmable device pre-defined processing units, and programmable device pre-defined processing elements within the pre-defined processing units, and generating programmable device code configured to specify resources to be allocated within the programmable device using pre-defined circuits defined for use in the programmable device using the determined parameters for the template architecture.
US12210941B2

A controller for an automated machine may include including: one or more processors configured to: determine that a group affiliation of the automated machine switched from a first group of automated machines to a second group of automated machines, the first group of automated machines being assigned to one or more first tasks, the second group of automated machines being assigned to one or more second tasks; generate a message for one or more network devices of the second group of automated machines in accordance with a communication protocol, the message including information about a task performing model of the automated machine, the task performing model being based on a result of performing at least one task of the one or more first tasks by the automated machine.
US12210940B1

On-circuit activity monitoring may be performed to modify integrated circuit processing. An activity monitor may be implemented on an integrated circuit to monitor activity measurements of processing data at another portion of the integrated circuit. A change to activity measurements may be detected and cause the activity monitor to modify the rate at which data enters the other portion of the integrated circuit for processing.
US12210933B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for constructing and programming quantum hardware for machine learning processes. A Quantum Statistic Machine (QSM) is described, consisting of three distinct classes of strongly interacting degrees of freedom including visible, hidden and control quantum subspaces or subsystems. The QSM is defined with a programmable non-equilibrium ergodic open quantum Markov chain with a unique attracting steady state in the space of density operators. The solution of an information processing task, such as a statistical inference or optimization task, can be encoded into the quantum statistics of an attracting steady state, where quantum inference is performed by minimizing the energy of a real or fictitious quantum Hamiltonian. The couplings of the QSM between the visible and hidden nodes may be trained to solve hard optimization or inference tasks.
US12210932B2

A method for calibrating a quantum-computing operation comprises: (a) providing a trial control-parameter value to the quantum computer; (b) receiving from the quantum computer a result of a characterization experiment enacted according to the trial control-parameter value; (c) computing a decoder estimate of an objective function evaluated at the trial control-parameter value based on decoding the result of the characterization experiment; (d) consuming the trial control-parameter value and the decoder estimate in a machine trained to return a model estimate of the objective function evaluated at the trial control-parameter value; and (e) selecting a new trial control-parameter value based on the model estimate.
US12210926B2

A card scanner has a card support mechanism for receiving a card and a camera system. A first mirror is mounted so that a first image of a first side of the card reflects to the camera system when the card is within the card support mechanism. A second mirror mounted is so that a second image of a second side of the card reflects to the mechanism camera when the card is within the card support mechanism. Once the card is within the scanner, the camera system captures the first image of the first side of the card and the second image of the second side of the card.
US12210921B2

A bi-directional voltage converter of a smart card includes switching elements connected between an input node and an output node and a start-up transistors whose channel width over channel length is smaller than a channel width over channel length of the switching element. The bi-directional voltage converter stores a driving voltage applied to an output node in a storage capacitor during a booting operation and provides the voltage stored in the storage capacitor to an input node. The bi-directional voltage converter may boost another driving voltage at the input node step-wisely and may perform bi-directional voltage converting with reduced occupied area and high efficiency.
US12210913B1

Systems and methods are described for the chained execution of a set of code in an on-demand network code execution system. A user may provide a set of code for execution in the on-demand network code execution system and the system may determine that the set of code comprises multiple chained tasks. The system may provide the set of code to a first virtual machine instance for execution of a first task. The system may obtain an indication that the first task has been executed. The results of the execution of the first task may be sent to a second virtual machine instance, via a push or pull, for execution of a second task. Based on identifying that the first task has been executed, the system may instruct the second virtual machine instance to execute the second task.
US12210908B2

A computer system, processor, programming instructions and/or method for balancing the workload of processing pipelines that includes an execution slice, the execution slice comprising at least two processing pipelines having one or more execution units for processing instructions, wherein at least a first processing pipeline and a second processing pipeline are capable of executing a first instruction type; and an instruction decode unit for decoding instructions to determine which of the first processing pipeline or the second processing pipeline to execute the first instruction type. The processor configured to calculate at least one of a workload group consisting of: the first processing pipeline workload, the second processing pipeline workload, and combinations thereof; and select the first processing pipeline or the second processing pipeline to execute the first instruction type based upon at least one of the workload group.
US12210907B2

In various embodiments, software architecture and network topology are provided to implement a decentralized distributed computing environment. In some embodiments, the novel network topology is configured as a mesh network such that individual hub devices are connected directly or indirectly with each other. An individual worker can be added to or removed from this network via connection with the hub devices without affecting the rest of the workers in the network and without user intervention or knowledge. In those embodiments, a software package is deployed on a given hub device to enable the hub device to perform network discovery, communicating with other hub devices in the decentralized distributed computing environment, determine a load balance for the decentralized distributed computing environment, distribute a task to an available worker in the decentralized distributed computing environment, manage one or more functional modules in the decentralized distributed computing environment, and/or any other functionalities.
US12210894B2

In one embodiment, a wireless network system includes a set of one or more wireless radios, and a set of software for the wireless network system that comprises a data structure representing the set of one or more wireless radios and a virtualization module that registers one or more virtualized data structures representing a virtual proxy of the set of one or more wireless radios.
US12210887B1

User interface (UI) configuration data may be determined for a first view of a composite UI may be determined. The first view of the composite UI may include a first UI displayed in a first window and a second UI displayed in a second window. The UI configuration data may indicate the first UI interfaces with a first resource and the second UI interfaces with a second resource. A processing device may generate a sharing set in a context groups mapping based on the UI configuration data. The sharing set may include the first resource and the second resource. The contextual data may be shared, via a trans-resource messaging bus, between the first resource and the second resource based on the sharing set.
US12210885B2

Systems and methods for displaying improved user interfaces are disclosed. The method includes: receiving a request to load a user interface (UI) on a client device, the UI comprising a plurality of object decks. For each of the plurality of object decks, the method includes retrieving object deck parameters; executing a search to identify one or more objects that match the object deck parameters; receiving object data for the identified one or more objects; and communicating the object data to the client device. The client device is configured to render the UI with the plurality of object decks, each object deck includes graphical elements of the one or more objects that match the object deck parameters, the graphical elements generated based on corresponding object data.
US12210880B2

A device includes an interface, which, in operation, couples to a non-volatile memory. The device includes circuitry coupled to the interface. The circuitry, in operation: reads a data configuration structure stored on the non-volatile memory, the data configuration structure being associated with a client circuit of a plurality of client circuits; and configures the client circuit, the configuring including writing data words of the data configuration structure to the client circuit, the writing including determining an address of the client circuit, the address being associated with at least one of the data words, the determining being based on number of data words in the data configuration structure.
US12210878B2

A system and method provides instructions for execution to a software extension module. The method includes establishing a network connection between a software extension module and an instruction source; generating a textual instruction from an instruction of the instruction source; and sending the generated textual instruction to the software extension module over the established network connection, wherein the software extension module is configured to receive the textual instruction and generate therefrom the instruction of the instruction source.
US12210873B2

An integrated circuit device may include programmable logic circuitry on a first integrated circuit die and memory that includes compute-in-memory circuitry on a second die. The programmable logic circuitry may be programmed with a circuit design that operates on a first set of data. The compute-in-memory circuitry of the memory may perform an arithmetic operation using the first set of data from the programmable logic circuitry and a second set of data stored in the memory.
US12210872B2

A neural processing device, a processing element included therein and a method for operating various formats of the neural processing device are provided. The neural processing device includes at least one neural processor, a shared memory shared by the at least one neural processor, and a global interconnection configured to transmit data between the at least one neural processor and the shared memory, wherein each of the at least one neural processor comprises at least one processing element, each of the at least one processing element receives an input in a first format and thereby performs an operation, and receives an input in a second format that is different from the first format and thereby performs an operation if a format conversion signal is received, and the first format and the second format have a same number of bits.
US12210864B2

There are provided systems and methods for a distributed autonomous patching system. During patching of a cloud computing architecture, an autonomous patching system may operator autonomously with no to minimal operator input to patch the host machines and corresponding computes of the cloud computing architecture's available applications. This may work by receiving a patch and determining corresponding patching factors for an availability zone of computes in the cloud. The system may then determine a patching topology map having an order of patching nodes for the selected computes of the application in the availability zone. Thereafter, while monitoring those computes, the system may select certain computes into an active processing funnel, where the patch is applied to those computes. Fingerprinting of before and after-patch states may be used to ensure proper patching.
US12210863B2

A system can determine complexity data representative of a complexity of changes to computer code that is executable to operate at least one microservice that is part of a group of microservices, wherein a portion of the changes corresponds to a library on which the computer code depends. The system can generate a progressive deployment plan for the at least one microservice based on the complexity of changes. The system can progressively direct traffic to the at least one microservice based on the progressive deployment plan.
US12210860B2

A system comprising one or more computers implements a synthetic sensor service configured to deploy synthetic sensors to an in-vehicle computing device implementing a synthetic sensor orchestration environment for a vehicle. The synthetic sensor orchestration environment determines a placement decision for a new synthetic sensor to be added to the vehicle based on one or more annotations included in a synthetic sensor package for the new synthetic sensor. The synthetic sensor service and respective synthetic sensor orchestration environments implemented in various types of vehicles provide a consistent way to remotely add additional synthetic sensors and/or other functionality to different types of vehicles after the vehicles have already been put in use by respective owners or operators of the vehicles.
US12210858B1

The systems and methods provide a model deployment criterion. The model deployment criterion indicates a difference in a value against which the proxy model may be measured to determine when, if ever, the proxy model should be deployed to replace the existing rule engine. The model deployment criterion may be keyed to the proxy model (e.g., based on a difference in its size, throughput speed, number of changes, etc.), the existing rule engine (e.g., based on a difference in its age, update occurrences to its rule base, etc.), and/or comparisons between models (e.g., based on differences in results, throughput speed, efficiency, etc.).
US12210857B2

A coarse-grained reconfigurable (CGR) processor comprises a first network and a second network; a plurality of agents coupled to the first network; an array of CGR units coupled together by the second network; and a tile agent coupled between the first network and the second network. The tile agent comprises a plurality of links, a plurality of credit counters associated with respective agents of the plurality of agents, a plurality of credit-hog counters associated with respective links of the plurality of links, and an arbiter to manage access to the first network from the plurality of links based their associated credit-hog counters. Furthermore, a credit-hog counter of the plurality of credit-hog counters changes in response to processing a request for a transaction from its associated link.
US12210845B2

Systems and methods are provided that train a machine-learned language encoding model through the use of a contrastive learning task. In particular, the present disclosure describes a contrastive learning task where the encoder learns to distinguish input tokens from plausible alternatives. In some implementations, on each training example the proposed method masks out some subset (e.g., 15%) of the original input tokens, replaces the masked tokens with samples from a “generator” (e.g., which may be a small masked language model), and then trains the encoder to predict whether each token comes from the original data or is a replacement produced by the generator.
US12210841B2

There is provided a computer implemented method for the automated analysis or use of data, comprising the steps of: (a) storing in a non-transitory computer-readable medium a structured, machine-readable representation of data that conforms to a machine-readable language; in which the structured, machine-readable representation of data includes a plurality of tenets defining rules, the plurality of tenets including at least one constraint tenet, the at least one constraint tenet preventing a bad action; wherein the plurality of tenets comprise different sets of tenets; (b) using the different sets of tenets in different contexts, e.g. for different types of chatbots, or for different end-users.
US12210838B2

A computer-implemented method is provided for estimating output confidence of a black box Application Programming Interface (API). The method includes generating paraphrases for an input text. The method further includes calculating a distance between the input text and each respective one of the paraphrases. The method also includes sorting the paraphrases in ascending order of the distance. The method additionally includes selecting a top predetermined number of the paraphrases. The method further includes inputting the input text and the selected paraphrases into the API to obtain an output confidence score for each of the input text and the selected paraphrases. The method also includes estimating, by a hardware processor, the output confidence of the input text from a robustness of output scores of the input text and the selected paraphrases.
US12210835B2

In one embodiment, a method includes accessing an image and a natural-language question regarding the image and extracting, from the image, a first set of image features at a first level of granularity and a second set of image features at a second level of granularity. The method further includes extracting, from the question, a first set of text features at the first level of granularity and a second set of text features at the second level of granularity; generating a first output representing an alignment between the first set of image features and the first set of text features; generating a second output representing an alignment between the second set of image features and the second set of text features; and determining an answer to the question based on the first output and the second output.
US12210834B2

A method, computer program, and computer system are provided for text summarization that maintains emotional content. Data corresponding to text to be summarized and a target emotion to be maintained in the text to be summarized is received. The target emotion is encoded as an emotion probability vector. One or more words that correspond to the target emotion that is encoded in the emotion probability vector are identified from a dictionary. A text summary to be associated with the text to be summarized is generated based on the one or more identified words.
US12210833B2

Described, herein, relates to a system and method of accurately and efficiently detecting a tone of a batch of text that achieves both high performance and interpretability by leveraging a multi-head self-attention architecture. The presence of a tone in a batch of text provides a challenge to the performance of a sentiment analysis, since there is an inherent ambiguity in sarcastic expressions that makes sarcasm detection difficult through purely text-based interactions. As such, the multi-head self-attention architecture includes distinct components of routing data through modules comprising data pre-processing, multi-head self-attention, gated recurrent units, and classification, resulting in a modeling system with improved interpretability and accuracy.
US12210832B2

In a method of responding based on sentence paraphrase recognition for dialog system, main keywords of a domain and patterns thereof are recognized and extracted based on a morpheme analysis result in a pre-processing process. Question domains/sub-categories/dialogue-acts are classified using the morpheme analysis result and the extracted main keywords and patterns. Learning a model is performed using classification features of the classified question domains, sub-categories, and dialogue-acts as semantic features of query sentences, and sentence semantic vectors are extracted by measuring similarity between the vectors. A language model of letters is trained and similarity in expression and structure is analyzed by extracting a sentence expression vector based on the letter. An answer to a similar question is provided by generating a vector containing semantic and expressive information about an input query sentence based on analyzed semantic and expressive similarities, and finding a similar query sentence from FAQ knowledge using a paraphrase recognition technology. In a dialog system for automatic Q & A service such as a chatbot for customer consultation, it is possible to provide related answers by exploring question-and-answer knowledge (questions) that have similar meanings and intentions of input sentences (query) through paraphrase recognition technology.
US12210823B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for controlling the display of rich digital content within a digital document. For instance, in some embodiments, the rich content toggling system provides a rich content toggle element for enabling and disabling display of rich content within a digital document, all while maintaining the data for the rich content as part of the digital document. In addition to the rich content toggle element, the rich content toggling system can provide more granular options for selecting or controlling which types of rich content items to display or not display within a digital document. In addition, the disclosed systems can provide a magnifier cursor that is moveable to scroll over the digital document to reveal hidden or removed rich content items that have been toggled off.
US12210822B2

Embodiments of the invention provide the ability to track document versioning. Before executing an open operation on a first document version, a first before-hash is generated. After executing the open operation, a first after-hash is generated. Before executing a save operation, the first before-hash is acquired, and after execution (resulting in a second document version), a second after-hash of the second document version is generated. A version hash linked graph (VHLG) is generated and includes document nodes for the different document versions where each node includes a hash of that document version, a user-application node corresponding to the user or application that executed the operations, and edges connecting the nodes (e.g., that identify the operation and/or the document lineage) Based on the VHLG, a full history of a document is provided.
US12210821B2

An electronic system, method, and computer program product coordinate processing and presentation of computer data file to a user by multiple devices that are wirelessly connectable in order to processing and processing requirements of computer data file (e.g., media or multiple spreadsheet file). An electronic device identifies available computational and presentation resources included connected second device(s) to enable coordinated operation. The electronic device segregates the computer data file into multiple segregable functional portions and executes and presents first segregable functional portion(s). The electronic device communicates second segregable function portion(s) to the second device(s) and triggers processing and presenting by the second electronic device(s).
US12210818B2

Various embodiments provide for summarization of an interaction, conversation, encounter, and/or the like in at least an abstractive manner. In one example embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes generating, using an encoder-decoder machine learning model, a party-agnostic representation data object for each utterance data object. The method further includes generating an attention graph data object to represent semantic and party-wise relationships between a plurality of utterance data objects. The method further includes modifying, using the attention graph data object, the party-agnostic representation data object for each utterance data object to form a party-wise representation data object for each utterance data object. The method further includes selecting a subset of party-wise representation data objects for each of a plurality of parties. The method further includes decoding, using the encoder-decoder machine learning model, the subset of party-wise representation data objects for each party to form abstractive summary data object(s).
US12210817B2

Systems and methods are directed to a compression scheme for stable universally unique identities in a collaborative editing environment. A client receives edits to a document and immediately creates a local short identity for an element of each edit, whereby the local short identity represents an offset from a base unique identity associated with the client from which a unique identifier assigned to the element is derivable. The local short identity information including the local short identity for each element is transmitted to a server. Subsequently, global short identity information is received from the server from which one or more global short identities that each map to a local short identity of a client of a plurality of clients collaborating on the document can be determined by the client. Each global short identity is a compact identity that is universally unique to the plurality of clients including the client.
US12210815B2

Information identifying a message scanning system is encoded into URLs. A document management system can decode the identifying information to verify that a document accessed via a URL was accessed by a trusted entity rather than by an unknown user. The document management system sends a message including a URL to access a document. When a message scanning system known to the document management system reviews the message for threats, it encodes its identity into a modified form of the URL in the message and uses the modified URL to access the resource. The document management system can decode the identity of the messaging system using a decoding key. Based on the identification, the document management system updates records associated with the document to include the document acce by the message scanning system.
US12210813B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that generates a multi-modal vector and identifies a recommended font corresponding to the source font based on the multi-modal vector. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems receive an indication of a source font and determines font embeddings and glyph metrics embedding. Furthermore, the disclosed system generates, utilizing a multi-modal font machine-learning model, a multi-modal vector representing the source font based on the font embeddings and the glyph metrics embedding.
US12210810B2

A system, and corresponding method, is described for using a model to predict the physical behavior of IP from an HDL representation of the IP. The system generated data for training and testing the model by treating the logical parameters and physical parameters subset as one for the IP block. The system digitizes the non-numerical parameters and compresses timing arcs. The system uses the trained model to characteristic behavior for an IP block directly from the combined vector of logical parameter values and physical parameter values.
US12210798B2

An acoustic device includes a touch panel for detecting a user's touch operation, a value setting section for setting a parameter value based on the touch operation detected by the touch panel, and an output control section for processing an inputted audio based on the parameter value set by the value setting section and outputting the processed audio. The value setting section sets the parameter value in accordance with a moving direction and a moving speed of a touch position from a start point that is the touch position on the touch panel at a start of the touch operation to an end point that is the touch position at an end of the touch operation.
US12210797B2

Examples described herein relate to transitioning a playback session between portable playback devices such as “smart” headphones, earbuds, and handheld speakers with playback devices of a zone-based media playback system. Exemplary techniques facilitate continuity of playback when transitioning between locations (e.g., from at home to on-the-go or vice versa) or between listening paradigms (e.g., personal or out-loud playback of audio content). An example implementation includes detecting a swap trigger, determining the source playback device(s) and target playback device(s), and performing a playback session swap between the source playback device(s) and target playback device(s).
US12210796B2

An electronic device that is in communication with a display component and wearable audio output devices. Displaying a user interface element for enabling delivery of audio notifications. In response to detecting the input directed to the user interface element: in accordance with a determination that a first application of multiple applications differentiates high-priority notifications from lower-priority notifications, enabling delivery of audio notifications associated with the first application, in accordance with a determination that the first application does not differentiate high-priority notifications from lower-priority notifications, forgoing enabling delivery of audio notifications associated with the first application, in accordance with a determination that a second application differentiates high-priority notifications from lower-priority notifications, enabling delivery of audio notifications from the second application, and in accordance with a determination that the second application does not differentiate high-priority notifications from lower-priority notifications, forgoing enabling delivery of audio notifications from the second application.
US12210783B2

Disclosed is a method to enable printing on legacy devices. The method includes discovering a legacy device that does not have a universal record that enables the legacy device to provide services to a mobile device through a network, appending the universal record for the legacy device, transmitting the universal record for the legacy device to a controller, receiving, at the controller and from the mobile device, a request for services which can be provided by the legacy device, transmitting, from the controller and based on the universal record for the legacy device, data associated with the legacy device to the mobile device to yield transmitted data and transmitting, based on an acceptance of the transmitted data by the mobile device, a service request from the mobile device to the legacy device for providing a service to the mobile device.
US12210778B2

Sizing a virtual storage system, including: determining a change to one or more resource demands; determining, based on the change to the one or more resource demands, one or more modifications to one or more virtual components included as part of a virtual storage system architecture of a virtual storage system within a cloud computing environment; and initiating, responsive to the change to the one or more resource demands, the one or more modifications to the one or more virtual components included as part of the virtual storage system architecture of the virtual storage system, including replacing one or more of the virtual components with a higher performance virtual component.
US12210776B1

A direct-attached storage device software RAID crash dump system includes a chassis housing a software RAID subsystem coupled to physical storage devices, controller devices, and a hypervisor subsystem. The software RAID subsystem presents a primary controller device to the hypervisor subsystem as being connected to a logical storage device provided by the physical storage devices. When the software RAID subsystem receives a first crash dump command from the hypervisor subsystem directed to the primary controller device and identifying a crash dump logical storage subsystem in the logical storage device, it transmits a respective second crash dump command to each of a subset of the physical storage devices that provide the crash dump logical storage subsystem via a respective controller device that couple the software RAID subsystem to that physical storage device, confirms completion of the respective second crash dump commands, and transmits a crash dump confirmation to the hypervisor subsystem.
US12210771B2

A memory controller may calculate a sum of a first number of entries stored in a read buffer and a second number of entries stored in a write buffer. If the sum is less than a first threshold and the read/write buffer is not full of entries, then the memory controller can request read/write commands from a host computing device. If the sum is not less than the first threshold or the read/write buffer is full of entries, then the memory controller can assert backpressure to stop the incoming flow newly incoming read/write commands from the host computing device. Additionally, or alternatively, the memory controller may dequeue a write command entry only if a number of write command entries stored in a write command FIFO memory is greater than a second threshold. The memory controller may dequeue read command stored in a read FIFO memory if the number of write command entries stored in the write command FIFO memory is less than or equal to the second threshold and the read FIFO memory is not empty of the read command entries.
US12210762B2

Transitioning between replication sources for data replication operations, including: delaying a transition from using a first data repository as a source for data replication to using a second data repository as the source for data replication after detecting that one or more storage operations directed to the first data repository have not been replicated to the second data repository; and promoting the second data repository as the source for data replication such that storage operations received after completing the transition are directed to the second data repository.
US12210760B2

An object storage system, a migration control device, and a migration control method are provided. The migration control method includes observing a plurality of total target input/output (I/O) throughputs, inferring a plurality of reference I/O throughputs by using a first neural network, observing a plurality of target I/O throughputs with respect to an i-th storage device, determining a target object to be migrated and a target storage device, in which the target object will be stored, by using a second neural network, and generating a command instructing to migrate the target object to the target storage device.
US12210759B2

An example method of threshold voltage offset calibration at memory device power up comprises: identifying a set of memory pages that have been programmed within a time window; determining, for each voltage offset bin of a plurality of voltage offset bins, a corresponding value of a data state metric produced by a memory access operation with respect to a memory page of the set of memory pages, wherein the memory access operation utilizes a voltage offset associated with the voltage offset bin; identifying a subset of the plurality of voltage offset bins, such that memory access operations performed using the corresponding voltage offsets produced respective values of the data state metric that satisfy a predefined quality criterion; selecting, among the subset of the plurality of voltage offset bins, a voltage offset bin that is associated with the lowest voltage offset; and associating the set of memory pages with the selected voltage offset bin.
US12210754B2

A memory circuit includes an array of memory cells arranged with first word lines connected to a first sub-array storing less significant bits of data and second word lines connected to a second sub-array storing more significant bits of data. A first word line signal is applied to a selected one of the first word lines to read less significant bits from the first sub-array, and a mathematical operation is performed on the read less significant bits to produce modified less significant bits that are written back to the first sub-array. If the read less significant bits are saturated, a second word line signal is applied to a selected one of the second word lines to read more significant bits from the second sub-array, and a mathematical operation is performed on the read more significant bits to produce modified more significant bits that are written back to the second sub-array.
US12210751B1

Processing functions are offloaded to a memory controller for nonvolatile memory by a host in connection with write data. The nonvolatile memory executes these functions, producing processed data that must be written into memory; for example, the offloaded functions can include erasure coding, with the nonvolatile memory controller generating redundancy information that must be written into memory. The memory controller holds this information in internal RAM and then later writes this information into nonvolatile memory according to dynamically determined write time and/or destinations selected by the host, so as to not collide with host data access requests. In one embodiment, the memory is NAND flash memory and the memory controller is a cooperative memory controller that permits the host to schedule concurrent operations in respective, configurable virtual block devices which have been configured by the host out of a pool of structural flash memory structures managed by the memory controller.
US12210748B1

Systems and methods are provided for providing a consistent experience for users of cloud-based block storage volumes. While cloud storage aims to remove hardware considerations for an end user's experience, block storage performance can nevertheless vary according to the underlying hardware used to support a volume or the specific network location of that hardware. Embodiments of the present disclosure address that inconsistent performance by associating a volume with a performance profile that sets a target latency for the volume. A storage client can then monitor observed latency for the volume and inject synthetic latency into input/output operations for the volume as calculated via a proportional-integral-derivative algorithm, such that the observed latency matches the target within the performance profile. This enables the cloud provider to vary physical hardware or network configurations without effect on block storage performance from the point of view of an end user.
US12210743B2

A novel system and method for navigating virtual tours using Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The system and method allows a user to select a virtual tour from a plurality of virtual tour providers. The system and method presents the user with content related to POI from a plurality of media content providers. The system and method can overlay a virtual tour with WCAG-compliant buttons and graphics. The system and method disable the navigation and points of interest contents from the native virtual tours and presents WCAG-compliant navigation hot keys and points of interest.
US12210742B2

A human-machine interaction system is used with a projector system, and includes an interactive terminal. The interactive terminal has a projection assembly for operating an application system and a control panel for issuing instructions and/or inputting data to the application system according to functional requirements. The human-machine interaction system accomplishes a complex human-machine interaction function by means of multi-mode design for automatic switching between a touch mode and a full keyboard mode of a control panel. In addition, the one-to-one correspondence combination relationship between devices is broken by means of contact detection, so that different control panels can control different intelligent conference projection systems, thereby achieving the free pairing and connection of devices.
US12210737B2

A user interface control is provided. The user interface control extends between a first display position and a second display position and defines a track. The extent of the track corresponds to a range of values, the user interface control having a manipulable portion and a non-manipulable portion, wherein a selector is movable along the track within the manipulable portion to select a value within an allowable subrange of the range of values. The allowable subrange is based on a limit defining an extent of the allowable subrange and the non-manipulable portion corresponding to a portion of the range of values beyond the limit.
US12210731B2

Provided are systems, methods, and apparatuses for aggregating information adapted for output to a graphical user interface. The methods can include providing a first menu command for a first menu of one or more user-selectable menu items to be displayed on a menu portion of an Aggregated User Interface (AUI) display and providing a content command for content to be displayed on the menu portion of the AUI display in response to the user's selection. The methods can further aggregate information relating to the one or more user-selectable menu items from the first menu and adapt them to be displayed on a content portion of the AUI display. By aggregating new information and displaying it on a graphical user interface, users can quickly and efficiently view and manipulate content in a more organized fashion.
US12210719B2

A gaming system and processor module are therefore adapted to support simultaneous execution of two or more operating system instances. Program code is provided for play of the game uses two or more cooperating component processes partitioned such that at least one of the component processes executes using a first operating system instance, and at least one other cooperating component process executes using a further operating system instance. Each operating system instance may execute in its own virtual machine.
US12210706B2

An ultrasonic touch sensor is proposed for attachment to a casing, having a semiconductor chip including a substrate side and a component side, the semiconductor chip including an ultrasonic transducer element and the ultrasonic transducer element being arranged on the component side, having an acoustic coupling medium covering the semiconductor chip at least in the region of the ultrasonic transducer element, having electrical contact elements for controlling the ultrasonic transducer element, and the electrical contact elements being arranged on the component side of the semiconductor chip.
US12210698B2

An electronic device may include: a stylus pen including a first communication module and a control circuit configured to activate or inactivate the first communication module; and a pen housing which may include a second communication module and is configured to have at least a portion of the stylus pen arranged thereinside, wherein the control circuit may be configured to, in response to the at least a portion of the stylus pen being arranged inside the pen housing, inactivate the first communication module and activate the second communication module. Various other embodiments may be provided.
US12210691B2

Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for using a handheld device such as a ring to manipulate a virtual object being displayed by a wearable device such as eyewear. The path of the virtual object in motion is substantially linked, in time and space, to the course traveled by a hand holding the handheld device. The methods in some implementations include presenting the virtual object on a display at a first location relative to a three-dimensional coordinate system, collecting motion data from an inertial measurement unit on the handheld device, displaying the virtual object at a second location along a path based on the motion data. In some implementations the eyewear includes a projector located and configured to project the display onto a lens assembly.
US12210689B2

A display keyboard, video, mouse (KVM) switch associates video and data ports with an information handling system by communicating identifiable information between the KVM switch and information handling system through both video and data ports to confirm which of the data ports is associated with a video port that presents visual images of the information handling system. The identifiable information includes a unique token or virtual mouse inputs communicated as data to an information handling system that are detected in visual information communicated as mouse cursor movements.
US12210688B2

A keyboard membrane, which is a thin sheet molded object thermoformed by a thermoplastic wear-resistant molding membrane, comprising a plurality of concave-convex parts, the concave-convex part comprises a plurality of upwardly protruding pressing parts, each of the pressing parts has a top wall and a peripheral wall extending downward from a periphery of the top wall; the keyboard membrane is disposed on a key module with keys; each of the pressing parts is connected with one of the keys of the key module; a periphery of the keyboard membrane has a peripheral edge extending outward from the pressing part, and the peripheral edge wraps the key module to form a waterproof and dustproof keyboard.
US12210687B2

The disclosure provides gesture recognition methods and apparatuses, and relate to the field of artificial intelligence. One example gesture recognition method includes obtaining an image stream, and determining, based on a plurality of consecutive frames of hand images in the image stream, whether a user makes a preparatory action. When the user makes the preparatory action, continuing to obtain an image stream, and determining a gesture action of the user based on a plurality of consecutive frames of hand images in the continuously obtained image stream. Next, further responding to the gesture action to implement gesture interaction with the user. In this application, in order to reduce the erroneous recognition occurring in a gesture recognition process, the preparatory action is determined before gesture recognition is performed.
US12210680B2

Provided is a technique in which, in arranging a virtual object with respect to a real space, a user has less trouble, usability is good, and the object is suitably placeable. A head mounted display apparatus (HMD apparatus) according to one embodiment has a function of arranging and displaying the virtual object in a space based on an operation by a user. The HMD apparatus displays, on a display surface, a grid including a plurality of points for supporting an operation of the virtual object, and disposes and displays, according to an operation includes designation of a target virtual object and designation of a first point at an arrangement destination, the target virtual object at the position of the first point.
US12210676B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that assess physiological data of a user and a scene understanding of a physical environment to determine a retention state. For example, an example process may include obtaining physiological data in an environment during a first period of time. The process may further include identifying one or more of the objects in the environment based on determining a scene understanding of the environment. The process may further include determining, based on the physiological data and the scene understanding, features associated with interaction events for the one or more objects. The process may further include determining, based on the features, a retention state during the first period of time, the retention state associated with retention of a concept associated with an object of the one or more objects. The process may further include providing feedback based on identifying the retention state.
US12210674B2

A tracking system uses one or more light sources to direct light toward one or more of a user's eyes. A dynamic vision sensor (DVS) operably coupled to a processor is configured to view the user's eyes. The DVS has an array of light-sensitive elements in a known configuration. The DVS outputs signals corresponding to events at corresponding light-sensitive elements in the array in response to changes in light from the light sources reflecting from a portion of the user's eyes. The output signals include information corresponding to locations of the corresponding light-sensitive elements in the array. The processor determines an association between each event and a corresponding particular light source and fits an orientation of the user's eyes using the determined association, the relative location of the light sources with respect to the user's eyes and the locations of the corresponding light-sensitive elements in the array.
US12210663B2

The present disclosure describes various embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods of protecting an integrated circuit. One such method comprises operating the integrated circuit under a normal mode of operation; detecting, by a decommission controller, a triggering condition for a decommission operation to be initiated for the integrated circuit; initiating, by the decommission controller, a decommission mode for the integrated circuit after detection of the triggering condition; and causing, by the decommission controller, functionality of the integrated circuit to be irreversibly disabled after initiating the decommission mode. Other methods, systems, and apparatus are also presented.
US12210662B2

According to aspect of the disclosure, there are provided methods and apparatus for connecting a peripheral device to a computer system, including an apparatus for interfacing with a peripheral device, the apparatus comprising a port configured to couple to the peripheral device, a processor, a memory coupled to the processor and comprising a software module comprising instructions that when executed on the processor protect the device from a peripheral device coupled to the port, and a hardware security controller coupled to the port, the hardware security controller configured to monitor execution of the software module by the processor and to disable the port in response to determining that the software module is not executing.
US12210660B2

In one embodiment, a read request is received from a peripheral device across an interconnect, with the read request including a process identifier and an encrypted virtual address. One or more keys are obtained based on the process identifier of the read request, and the encrypted virtual address of the read request is decrypted based on the one or more keys to obtain an unencrypted virtual address. Encrypted data is retrieved from memory based on the unencrypted virtual address, and the encrypted data is decrypted based on the one or more keys to obtain plaintext data. The plaintext data is transmitted to the peripheral device across the interconnect.
US12210649B2

Techniques for ensuring address translation services (ATS) functionality is used correctly and safely for any type of device that supports ATS, even for devices that might potentially be acting in a rogue manner, are disclosed. A host performs an integrity check on a device that uses ATS to prevent the device from maliciously using a locally cached HPA. The device submits a first ATS-enabled request to the host. The device receives metadata comprising (i) a first integrity check vector (ICV) that is usable to authenticate the device, (ii) the HPA, and (iii) an initialization vector (IV). The device locally caches the metadata in an address translation cache (ATC). The device submits a second ATS-enabled request, which includes the metadata. The host then independently authenticates the device using the received metadata in the request.
US12210643B2

Systems and methods support operation of primary on an Information Handling System (IHS) and the operation of subordinate workspaces on peripheral devices coupled to the IHS. The IHS receives a primary workspace definition from a remote orchestrator and instantiates a primary workspace based upon the primary workspace definition, where the instantiated primary workspace operates using core resources of the IHS and provides access to a protected resource. The IHS reports, to the remote orchestrator, an inventory of peripheral devices that are detected as coupled to the IHS. In response, one or more subordinate workspace definitions are received from the remote orchestrator, where each of the subordinate workspace definitions are for operation of a subordinate workspace by one of the peripheral devices coupled to the IHS. Based on the received subordinate workspace definitions, operation of subordinate workspaces is initiated on peripheral devices coupled to the IHS.
US12210639B2

Methods and systems are disclosed herein for a media guidance application that allows access restrictions to be modified in a flexible manner based on a deviation in a user's projected location. Specifically, the media guidance application determines at an end of a first time period whether a user is in a projected location for a second time period. If the user is in a projected location for the second time period, the media guidance application sets a second level of media access restriction. However, if the media guidance application determines that the user is not in the projected location for the second time period, the media guidance application maintains the first level of media access restriction.
US12210633B2

A memory controller for improving data integrity and providing data security. The memory controller including a transmit data path to transmit write data to a memory device, the transmit data path comprising a scrambling component, wherein the scrambling component includes a scrambling logic and an exclusive OR logic, wherein the write data is divided into a first portion and a second portion, wherein input of the scrambling logic comprises the first portion of the write data and an address associated with the write data to generate a pseudo-random output, and wherein input of the exclusive OR logic comprises the second portion of the write data, the pseudo-random output and a fixed seed corresponding to the first portion of the write data to generate a scrambled data.
US12210631B1

A method for preventing unauthorized access to information in a semiconductor device that is secured with a security protocol that uses a first portion of the information may include in response to a verified inaccessibility-inducing signal, unlocking safety lock circuitry which is operable to prevent unintentional activation of self-destruction in the semiconductor device, and initiating the self-destruction of at least a portion of the semiconductor device. A semiconductor device is configured to prevent unauthorized access to information available therein that is secured with a security protocol that uses a first portion of the information. The semiconductor device may include safety lock circuitry operable to prevent unintentional activation of self-destruction in the semiconductor device and control circuitry operable to unlock the safety lock circuitry and to initiate the self-destruction of at least a portion of the semiconductor device in response to a verified inaccessibility-inducing signal.
US12210627B2

In a vulnerability inspection device, an acquisition unit acquires system messages that are displayed in response to input for multiple types of service registration statuses of a user ID that is input to a login-related screen that requires input of the user ID in an account-based online service that issues the user ID. A determination unit uses the system messages that were acquired for the types to determine whether or not the login-related screen has a vulnerability regarding the leakage of user registration status.
US12210626B2

A method for prioritizing among vulnerabilities in a software code for a user by using a server is presented. The method comprises receiving a request, a software identification associated to the software code, and a user identification associated to the user from a user computer, fetching domain specific knowledge (DSK) data from a DSK database by using the software identification, wherein the DSK database comprises non-user defined features related to the vulnerabilities, fetching user specific knowledge (USK) data from a USK database by using the user identification, wherein the USK database comprises user defined features related to the vulnerabilities, determining utility estimations for the vulnerabilities, respectively, by comparing the vulnerabilities with the DSK data and comparing the vulnerabilities with the USK data, and transferring the utility estimations from the server to the user computer such that a prioritized list of vulnerabilities can be achieved.
US12210619B2

A computer-implemented method for training a machine learning network includes receiving an input data from one or more sensors, selecting one or more batch samples from the input data, wherein the batch samples include one or more perturbed samples from a source class configured to be misclassified into a target class, identifying the one or more perturbed samples from the one or more batch samples, determining a trigger event in response to identification of a trigger pattern of the one or more batch samples, wherein the trigger pattern induces a pre-determined response on a classifier, outputting a classification in response to identification of the trigger pattern via the classifier, and outputting a set of trigger patterns extracted from the machine-learning network.
US12210614B2

Embodiments of a method and non-transitory computer readable mediums for displaying remote browser isolation (RBI) protected browsing are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for RBI protected browsing, the method comprising initiating, by a device, RBI protected browsing via an RBI server, and displaying, by the device, an RBI protected browser, a border at least partially around the RBI protected browser, and a security feature within the border, where the border and the security feature indicate the RBI protected browsing to a user.
US12210610B2

A method for determining authenticity of a security device of a component in an imaging device includes receiving, by the security device, an authentication challenge including one or more commands and executing, by the security device, the one or more commands in response to receiving the authentication challenge. A magnetic field profile is generated based on current drawn by the security device from a power source while the security device is executing the one or more commands, the generated magnetic field profile indicating an authentication response of the security device to the authentication challenge for use in determining authenticity of the security device.
US12210597B1

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium has instructions executed by a processor to host a digital verified credential exchange in network communication with different verified credential operating environments. The digital verified credential exchange has a verified credential exchange engine in network communication with user and system interfaces for interacting with a verified credential holder machine, a credential database, a verified credential operating environment operating attributes database, an exchanged verified credential database, and an exchanged verified credential status monitor. The digital verified credential exchange automatically forms a reissued digital verified credential from a first verified credential operating environment for execution in a second verified credential operating environment.
US12210593B2

The present invention provides a processing apparatus (10) including: a classification execution unit (12) that executes class classification, based on an inference device; a computation unit (13) that computes a precision of a class determined by the class classification; a processing unit (14) that outputs a class determined by the class classification and accepts a correct/incorrect input from an operator when the precision is less than a reference value; and a registration unit (15) that registers a product determined by the class classification as a purchase target when the precision is equal to or more than the reference value, and registers a product determined by a correct/incorrect input from the operator as a purchase target when the precision is less than the reference value.
US12210590B2

Embodiments of various systems, methods, and devices are disclosed for generating artificial intelligence or machine learning models for predicting denials of medical claims, predicting approvals of resubmitted medical claims, as well as automatic workflow clustering processes for automatically assigning medical claims to workflow queues using predictive segmentation and smart resource allocation.
US12210586B2

A model may be trained on a training dataset, e.g., for medical image processing or medical signal processing tasks. Systems and computer-implemented methods are provided for associating a population descriptor with the trained model and using the population descriptor to determine whether records to which the model is to be applied, conform to the population descriptor. The population descriptor characterizes a distribution of the one or more characteristic features over the training dataset, with the characteristic features characterizing the training record and/or a model output provided when the trained model is applied to the training record. For instance, the model may be applied only to records conforming to population descriptor, or model outputs of applying the model to non-conforming records may be flagged as possibly untrustworthy.
US12210585B2

A method for processing a video includes receiving a video as an input at a first layer of an artificial neural network (ANN). A first frame of the video is processed to generate a first label. Thereafter, the artificial neural network is updated based on the first label. The updating is performed while concurrently processing a second frame of the video. In doing so, the temporal inconsistency between labels is reduced.
US12210579B2

Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for implementing a scalable computing system. The scalable computing system includes an intermediate system that facilitates communications between a core server system and a third-party system. The core server system processes a client request for a third-party service in association with a web page having a corresponding web address. The intermediate system communicates with the core server system to obtain a session token, and transmits the session token and web address to the third-party system. The third-party system may then access the web page via the web address using the session token.
US12210567B2

Methods, systems, and media for determining playlist title coherence and quality are provided. In some embodiments, a method for generating playlist recommendations includes: determining, using a hardware processor, a title of a playlist; generating, using the hardware processor, a byte-level representation of the title based on the title of the playlist; determining, using the hardware processor, an embedded representation of the title based on the byte-level representation; determining, using the hardware processor, a perplexity score of the title by inputting the embedded representation of the title into a trained language model, wherein the perplexity score is an output of the trained language model; and causing, using the hardware processor, a recommendation based on the perplexity score of the title to be presented.
US12210549B2

Systems and methods for recognizing polling questions from a conference call discussion are provided. One or more text strings including a textual form of one or more verbal phrases provided by one or more participants of a conference call are identified. The one or more text strings are provided as input to a trained machine learning model. One or more outputs from the trained machine learning model are obtained. A level of confidence that a verbal phrase of the one or more verbal phrase provided by the one or more participants includes a question associated with polling during the conference call is extracted from the one or more outputs. In response to a determination that the level of confidence satisfies a confidence criterion, the verbal phrase is designated as a polling question presented during the conference call.
US12210543B2

A system architecture for linking one or more derived objects to existing data objects in a data structure can be organized in a variety of forms. A method for establishing the architecture may include linking first and second data objects, linking first and second data objects. The first and second data objects may be associated with corresponding first and second pluralities of properties. The method may include receiving a first user limitation associated with at least one of the first or second pluralities of properties and receiving a second user limitation associated with at least one of the first or second pluralities of properties. The method can include deriving a conclusion object comprising a third plurality of properties comprising a subset of one or more of the first or second pluralities of properties and linking the conclusion object to the first and second data objects.
US12210542B1

There are provided systems and methods for configuration-driven efficient transformation of formats and object structures for data specifications in computing services. A service provider, such as an electronic transaction processor for digital transactions, may utilize different computing services that implement rules and artificial intelligence models for decision-making of data including data in production computing environment. Different services may process data in different data formats and structures. However, transformation of data between different services, such as a gateway service that may receive data processing requests and/or data objects and downstream services that may process such requests and objects, may take significant time and resources. A configuration-driven data transformation platform may intelligently create code for and select from transformers that may be used for data transformations. When selected, the transformers may transform data between services faster and more efficiently by being specifically selected based on past performances and code configurations.
US12210539B2

A method for selecting items one by one from a set of items elected from a large dataset of items includes determining whether or not a density of the set is sparse. If the density is sparse, the method includes repeatedly performing an extreme item select (EIS) method to select a next one of the elected items from the set and removing the next one from the set to create a next set. If the density is not sparse, the method includes performing a next index select (NIS) method to create a linked list of the elected items and to repeatedly select a next elected item from the set.
US12210531B2

A computing architecture includes a continuous property record (CPR) mass asset model. The CPR mass asset model includes a retirement unit field, an asset location field, and a vintage field for each mass asset. The retirement unit field stores an identifier of the mass asset, the asset location field storing a region of installation of the mass asset, and the vintage field storing a date of the mass asset. The CPR asset model is a wrapper for a corresponding master data structure of an existing asset system. The computing architecture further includes a retirement ledger for storing a postings for the mass assets. The retirement ledger stores at least one line for each transaction using the mass assets. The computing architecture further includes CPR unitization and retirement engine for adding lines to the retirement ledger.
US12210513B1

Presented herein are techniques for verifying data. A method can include obtaining, from an oracle, a first data set associated with a distributed ledger. The method further includes obtaining a plurality of data sets from a plurality of sources. The method further includes generating a confidence level regarding the first data set for validating the first data set, based on comparing the first data set to the plurality of data sets. The method further includes storing the first data set in the distributed ledger based on the confidence level indicating that the plurality of data sets concurs with the first data set. The method further includes taking a remedial action without storing the first data set in the distributed ledger based on the confidence level indicating a discrepancy between the plurality of data sets and the first data set.
US12210497B1

An event deduplication system may efficiently perform event deduplication (identifying “new” or “unique” events that might be an anomaly) by using a first stage that has multiple first stage processes running in parallel (e.g., at different data centers) and a single second stage that has a second stage process that receives and processes events from the different first stage processes. The second stage process updates a global state (e.g., lookup table) and periodically publishes the global state to the first stage processes to update their local state. When the second stage process receives a possible new event from a first stage process, it may more accurately determine whether the event is actually a new event based on the global state.
US12210495B2

A computer-implemented method for managing data quality is provided. The method comprising determining, by a rule engine, a number of critical data points in a number of different software modules. A classifier is identified based on a data type of the critical data points, and the classifier is bound to the critical data points. The classifier scans the critical data points for anomality to verify an ability to correctly process the critical data points. A data quality report is generated based on the scan and displayed to an end user in a graphical user interface.
US12210494B2

Systems as described herein may implement a data management ecosystem for databases. A computing device may receive, from a first user device, a request to migrate one or more data objects from a sandbox to a production environment. The production environment may include a plurality of data warehouses that may be provided as a service in a cloud computing environment, and computing resources are dynamically allocated to the plurality of data warehouses. The computing device may determine lineage information and update a database catalog of the data warehouses with the lineage information. The computing device may identify sensitive data contained within the one or more data objects and generate tokenization for the sensitive data. Based on the lineage information in the database catalog and the tokenization, the computing device may generate a migration plan and cause the at least one of the plurality of data warehouses to execute the migration plan.
US12210482B2

An information processing terminal, connected with an information processing device, to enable viewing data managed in a data management device with ease. The data management device includes: circuitry; and a memory storing executable instructions which, when executed by the circuitry, cause the circuitry to: communicably connect with an information processing terminal and an information processing device via a network; transmit access information to the information processing device, the transmitted access information being used to view data stored in the memory; receive an acquisition request from the information processing device, the received acquisition request being transmitted in response to a user operation performed on the access information in the information processing terminal connected to the information processing device, and being used to acquire the data; and transmit the acquired data to the information processing device based on the access information included in the acquisition request.
US12210478B2

Methods and systems for executing an application data flow graph on a set of computational nodes are disclosed. The computational nodes can each include a programmable controller from a set of programmable controllers, a memory from a set of memories, a network interface unit from a set of network interface units, and an endpoint from a set of endpoints. A disclosed method comprises configuring the programmable controllers with instructions. The method also comprises independently and asynchronously executing the instructions using the set of programmable controllers in response to a set of events exchanged between the programmable controllers themselves, between the programmable controllers and the network interface units, and between the programmable controllers and the set of endpoints. The method also comprises transitioning data in the set of memories on the computational nodes in accordance with the application data flow graph and in response to the execution of the instructions.
US12210477B2

Systems and methods for improving cache efficiency and utilization are disclosed. In one embodiment, a graphics processor includes processing resources to perform graphics operations and a cache controller of a cache coupled to the processing resources. The cache controller is configured to control cache priority by determining whether default settings or an instruction will control cache operations for the cache.
US12210475B2

Embodiments of the present invention relates to an assembly unit having an electronic circuit unit which is accommodated in a housing, can be electrically connected to a higher-level switching system for signal and power supply purposes and comprises a signal processing unit for controlling consumer elements which are connected to the assembly unit, are installed within the housing or being virtual consumer elements-, wherein the signal processing unit comprises a plurality of units which are interact so as to allow, during operation, electrical disconnection of the assembly unit with load current-free electronic circuit unit from the state electrically connected to a higher-level switching system. Embodiments of the present invention also relates to a switching system comprising an assembly unit of this kind, and to a corresponding method.
US12210472B2

An electrical signal transmission method applied to an electrical signal transmission system includes first transmission interfaces and second transmission interface(s). Electrical signal transmission modes of the electrical signal transmission system include: a first transmission mode used for controlling a total transmission power of the first transmission interfaces and the second transmission interface(s) to be less than or equal to a first preset power, and a second transmission mode used for controlling a maximum transmission power of a second transmission interface to be the first preset power. The electrical signal transmission method includes: determining whether the first transmission mode is turned on; if yes, making the total transmission power of the first transmission interfaces and the second transmission interface(s) less than or equal to the first preset power; and if no, making the maximum transmission power of the second transmission interface be a second preset power.
US12210467B2

A memory system supports single- and dual-memory-module configurations, both supporting point-to-point communication between a host (e.g., a memory controller) and the memory module or modules. Each memory module includes an address-buffer component, data-buffer components, and two sets of memory dies, each set termed a “timing rank,” that can be accessed independently. The one memory module is configured in a wide mode for the single-memory-module configuration, in which case both timing ranks work together, as a “package rank,” to communicate full-width data. Each of two memory modules are configured in a narrow mode for the dual-memory-module configuration, in which case one timing rank from each memory module communicates data in parallel to appear to the host as single package ranks. The data-buffer components support separate and configurable write and read delays for the different timing ranks on each module to provide read and write leveling within and between memory modules.
US12210462B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for leader node election, comprising a cluster system including a plurality of nodes, a node registry, wherein nodes are configured to transmit registration requests to the node registry, receive node data is response, and to determine a leader node based on the earliest registered node, and wherein the leader node is configured to dynamically allocate data slots between the plurality of nodes, and each of the nodes are configured to store data associated with allocated data slots in an in-memory least recently used component and data associated with all of the data slots in a persistent storage component.
US12210453B2

A method for configurable caching, deduplication, and rate limit handling of user interface data requests according to an embodiment includes receiving a data request initiated by a user interface element of a user interface, determining whether a deduplication cache includes a deduplication entry associated with the data request, determining whether a main cache includes a cache entry associated with the data request in response to determining that the deduplication cache does not include the deduplication entry, determining whether the data request is associated with a rate-limited group of application programming interface endpoints in response to determining that the main cache does not include the cache entry or determining that the cache entry has expired, and making the data request to a backend system after a predefined server retry period associated with the rate-limited group has elapsed in response to determining that the data request is associated with the rate-limited group.
US12210451B2

A memory system or memory controller may calculate a first data size, which is the sum of sizes of data requested to be written by write requests from outside the memory system after a first reference time point, calculate a second data size, which is the sum of sizes of data updated by the write requests among data already stored in the memory device from a second reference time point, and control execution of garbage collection on data stored in the memory device based on the first data size and the second data size.
US12210445B2

A method and device for automating analysis of executed performance testing is disclosed. The device includes a processor, and a communications module and memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores computer executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to receive an input associated with executing a performance test of an application. The processor identifies a test analysis template from a plurality of test analysis templates based on the performance test or the application, each test analysis template defining analysis parameters for interpreting results of executed performance tests. The processor creates a session for analyzing a result of the performance test being executed. Within the analysis session, one or more models are applied to the result, where the one or more models are responsive to the analysis parameters. The processor generates a performance analysis report based on the applied one or more models.
US12210439B2

A real-time debugger implementation maintains and manages multiple debug contexts allowing developers to interact with real-time applications without “breaking” the system in which the debug application is executing. The debugger allows multiple debug contexts to exist and allows break points in real-time and non-real-time code portions of one or more applications executing on a debug enabled core of a processor. A debug monitor function may be implemented as a hardware logic module on the same integrated circuit as the processor. Higher priority interrupt service requests may be serviced while otherwise maintaining a context for the debug session (e.g., stopped at a developer defined breakpoint). Accordingly, the application developer executing the debugger may not have to be concerned with processing occurring on the processor that may be unrelated to the current debug session.
US12210431B2

Techniques are provided for implementing a unified object format. The unified object format is used to format data in a performance tier (e.g., infrequently accessed data, snapshot data, etc.) into objects that are stored into an object store for low cost, scalable, long term storage compared to storage of the performance tier. With the unified object format, compression of the data may be retained when the data is stored as the objects into the object store. Additional compression may also be provided for the data in the objects. The unified object format includes slot header metadata used to track the location of the data within the object notwithstanding the data being compressed and/or stored at non-fixed boundaries. The slot header metadata may be cached at the performance tier for improved read performance and may be repaired by a repair subsystem (a slot header repair subsystem).
US12210430B2

The present disclosure provides a method, system, and device for security object synchronization at multiple nodes of an active-active environment. To illustrate, a source node may generate a corresponding security object sync request for each of multiple target nodes. The source node may send the security object sync request to the target nodes via a source queue and, for each target node, a corresponding distribution queue. A distribution queue may be closed based on an acknowledgement received from a corresponding target node, after a time period, or after a number of transmission attempts. A synchronization log may be maintained to indicate which security object sync requests have been delivered to which target nodes. In some implementations, the source node and the target nodes are part of an active-active environment that may be synchronized in time so the nodes resolve conflicts between received security object updates initiated from two different nodes.
US12210420B2

A method for performing backups. The method includes sending, via a data manager, a quiesce request to a client storage array of a client device to put the client storage array in a quiesced state. The method also includes obtaining, via a primary backup storage system, a snapshot-based backup of a storage volume of the client storage array while the client storage array is in the quiesced state. Further, the method includes sending an unquiesce request to the client storage array in response to determining that the obtaining of the snapshot-based backup is complete. Moreover, the method includes sending the snapshot-based backup from the primary backup storage system to a secondary backup storage system. In addition, the method includes generating, using the secondary backup storage system, a protection copy based on the snapshot-based backup.
US12210412B2

Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for decoding data stored in a non-volatile storage device, including determining error candidates and determining whether at least one first error candidate from the error candidates is found based on two of the component codes agreeing on a same error candidate. In addition, whether at least one second error candidate is found based on two of the component codes agreeing on a same error candidate is determined in response to implementing a suggested correction at one of the error candidates. Errors in the data are corrected based on at least one of whether the at least one first error candidate is found or whether the at least one second error candidate is found.
US12210405B2

A message handling node of a farm management system that receives error messages from a plurality of automatic devices, and generates and sends out error reports to user terminals, where the message handling node applies a rules system prescribing that an error report concerning a particular one of the automatic devices is generated based on fulfillment of a frequency criterion relating to a number of times at which the message handling node receives the error messages from said particular one device within at least one previous period in order to manage a total number of error reports received by each of the user terminals.
US12210403B2

In some implementations, an optimization system may obtain health information identifying different measures of health of an asset. The health information identifies end of life information regarding an end of life curve of the asset and an effective age of the asset. The optimization system may determine, based on the health information, a hazard curve for the asset. The hazard curve indicates a predicted failure rate of the asset over a period of time. The optimization system may provide the hazard curve and the effective age of the asset as inputs to an optimization model. The optimization system may use the optimization model to determine a particular time for replacing the asset, wherein the particular time is determined based on the hazard curve and the effective age. The optimization system may cause the asset to be replaced at the particular time.
US12210402B2

An aspect of the disclosed technology is a replay unit that enables replaying computations on unused or empty ALU slots. The replay unit may be added on a per lane basis or within a lane in a SIMD unit or device.
US12210401B2

Systems, methods and apparatus of intelligent optimization of data storage operations based on operating temperature. For example, a data storage device includes: one or more storage media components; a controller; at least one temperature sensor configured to generate temperature measurements; and an artificial neural network configured to predict an operating parameter of an operation of the one or more storage media components at a temperature determined by the temperature sensor. The storage media component can use the operating parameter predicted by the artificial neural network in performing the operation, such as writing data into a memory unit or reading data from the memory unit. For example, the operating parameter can be a voltage for programming multiple bits into a memory cell, or reading data from a memory cell.
US12210400B2

Techniques are described for deploying a fault tolerant data center by determining that the physical infrastructure deployment of the data center meets the fault tolerance levels and the fault domains specified for the data center. Techniques are described for obtaining configuration information related to various infrastructure resources deployed in a data center. A resource graph for the data center is generated based on the configuration information. The resource graph represents a logical representation of a set of vertices representing the physical and logical resources used to power a data center and a set of edges that connect the set of vertices. The resource graph is used to determine if a set of infrastructure nodes deployed in the data center meet the fault tolerance levels and fault domains specified for the data center. Results indicative of whether a deployed data center is fault tolerant are then transmitted to a user.
US12210397B2

In a method of operating a system-on-chip (SOC), the SOC includes a plurality of processor cores. An operating frequency of the plurality of processor cores is set to a first operating frequency based on permitted power consumption of the SOC and an operating status of the plurality of processor cores. The first operating frequency is within a maximum operating frequency of the plurality of processor cores. At least one of the plurality of processor cores performs at least one processing operation based on the first operating frequency. When present power consumption of the SOC is determined as exceeding the permitted power consumption, a warning signal is activated, and a first control operation for reducing the present power consumption is performed immediately thereafter.
US12210396B2

An application freezing control method and device, a terminal, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The method may include: updating, after freezing detection processing for currently running applications is triggered based on a current cyclic detection time interval, the cyclic detection time interval in response to determining, based on a current application running state of the terminal device, that the cyclic detection time interval needs to be updated (S101); and determining, based on the updated cyclic detection time interval, whether the freezing detection processing needs to be performed on the currently running applications (S102).
US12210395B2

In one embodiment, a processor includes: a plurality of cores; a first storage to store parameter information for a voltage regulator to couple to the processor via a voltage regulator interface; and a power controller to control power consumption of the processor. The power controller may determine a performance state for one or more cores of the processor and include a hardware logic to generate a message for the voltage regulator based at least in part on the parameter information, where this message is to cause the voltage regulator to output a voltage to enable the one or more cores to operate at the performance state. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US12210393B2

An electronic device can include a base portion and a display portion rotatably mounted to the base portion. The display portion can have a display housing including a trim that at least partially defines an orifice and a portion of the exterior surface of the electronic device. A display call can be positioned at the orifice in contact with the trim and can be secured to the display housing.
US12210390B2

An input assembly for a computing device includes: an input device; a mounting body coupled to the input device; a blade member affixed to the mounting body, the blade member configured for insertion into a slot of the computing device, wherein the slot includes a transverse recess; a latch disposed within the blade member, the latch having a head carrying a magnet, the latch coupled to the mounting body movably between (i) an engaged position to place the head in the recess and obstruct withdrawal of the latch from the slot, and (ii) a retracted position to withdraw the head from the recess; and wherein the latch is biased towards the engaged position via attraction between the magnet and a magnetic material of the transverse recess.
US12210389B2

A method for manufacturing a cover member for electronic devices according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure may comprise: a step for forming a magnesium plate; a step for performing primary CNC processing on the magnesium plate using a predetermined cutting oil; a step for performing a primary pretreatment on the magnesium plate using chromate or micro arc oxidation (MAO); a step for performing a primary surface-treatment on the magnesium plate by bake-coating or electrodeposition coating; a step for performing secondary CNC processing on a first region of the magnesium plate using an alcohol-containing cutting oil; a washing and drying step; a step for performing a secondary pretreatment for preventing oxidation on the first region; and a step for performing a secondary surface-treatment on the first region by bake-coating or electrodeposition coating.
US12210383B2

A cable retractor includes a frame having first and second frame ends, opposing frame walls between the frame ends, and a track extending along one of the frame walls. A block slides along the track. A single first pulley is coupled to the block, is rotatable about a first axis that moves together with the block, is the sole pulley that is rotatable about the first axis, and has only a single groove. A spring spool is mounted at the first frame end. A spring has a coiled part wound around the spring spool and has a segment that extends away from the coiled part and is coupled to the block. A single second pulley is disposed at the second frame end, is rotatable about a fixed second axis, is the sole pulley that is rotatable about the second axis, and has only a single groove.
US12210381B2

A smart ring includes a curved housing having a U-shape interior storing components including: a curved battery approximately conforming to the curved housing, a semi-flexible PCB approximately conforming to the curved housing and having mounted theron: a motion sensor for generating motion data from physical perturbations of the smart ring, a memory for storing executable instructions, a transceiver for sending data to a client computer, a temperature sensor, and a processor for receiving motion data and performing executable instructions in response thereto, and a potting material disposed in the interior, forming an interior wall of the smart ring, wherein the potting material encapsulates the components and is substantially transparent to visible light, infrared light, and/or ultraviolet light.
US12210380B2

The invention discloses a glasses waistband-type computer device, comprising a waistband body, wherein the middle of the front of the waistband body or other parts of the waistband body is detachably installed with a smartphone, and the front of the waistband body is further provided with a left keyboard located on the left side of the waistband wearer's navel and a right keyboard located on the right side of the waistband wearer's navel; the left and right keyboards are connected to the smartphone in a wired manner or a wireless including a Bluetooth manner. During man-machine interaction, the user wears a waistband so that the left keyboard is located to the left of the navel and the right keyboard is located to the right, to form a waistband keyboard. The invention is novel in structure, convenient to use, easy to carry, and can provide a good man-machine interaction mode.
US12210378B2

Electronic devices may be provided having internal components mounted to a structural glass support member. The structural glass support member may have a planar front surface that forms a front surface of the device. The structural glass support member may have bent portions that form sidewall surfaces of the device. Portions of the structural glass support member may form a transparent display cover layer. A rigid or flexible display may be mounted to the structural glass support member. Additional internal device components may be mounted to the display. A thin enclosure for enclosing the internal components in the device may be mounted to the structural glass support member. The thin enclosure may be mounted to the structural glass support member using a peripheral member. The thin enclosure may be free from attachments to internal components or may be adhesively bonded to one or more internal components.
US12210370B2

An operating lever (1) comprising corresponding a link system (2) is provided. The link system (2) has at least a first link part (3) and restoring means (5), which act on the at least one link part (3) and transfer the latter into a zero position. The operating lever (1) is guided in the link system (2), and the first link part (3) is movably mounted in such a way that a positional change of the operating level (1) to the link system (2) results in a movement of the at least one link part (3) in the direction of the restoring means (5) acting on the at least one link part (3).
US12210366B2

The invention discloses a power feedback control system and method of MGP system, including detecting the actual active power sent by the generator to the grid through the measurement and calculation module; making a difference between the measured active power and the given active power; calculating frequency regulation amount through the PI regulation module according to the difference, and taking it as feedback; calculating the frequency reference value of the converter in the control system; through the adjustment module adjusts finely the frequency of the converter and adjust the phase difference of frequency modulation to achieve controlling power output, so when the new energy predicts its output power based on power feedback control using MGP before connecting to grid, the output of the control system will not delay and affect the stability and reliability of the control system, ensuring the smooth introduction of new energy grid-connected methods.
US12210365B2

An apparatus includes an amplifier. The amplifier has two inputs, and an output. The amplifier has a pole in its transfer function. The frequency of the pole depends on the output current of the amplifier. The amplifier further includes a pole frequency tracking (PFT) circuit. The PFT circuit includes a source follower circuit.
US12210360B2

A method includes receiving sensor data collected by an autonomous mobile robot as the autonomous mobile robot moves about an environment, the sensor data being indicative of sensor events and locations associated with the sensor events. The method includes identifying a subset of the sensor events based on the locations. The method includes providing, to a user computing device, data indicative of a recommended behavior control zone in the environment, the recommended behavior control zone containing a subset of the locations associated with the subset of the sensor events. The method includes defining, in response to a user selection from the user computing device, a behavior control zone such that the autonomous mobile robot initiates a behavior in response to encountering the behavior control zone, the behavior control zone being based on the recommended behavior control zone.
US12210346B2

Systems, devices, and methods for receiving, by a processor having addressable memory, data representing a geographical area for imaging by one or more sensors of an aerial vehicle; determining one or more straight-line segments covering the geographical area; determining one or more waypoints located at an end of each determined straight-line segment, where each waypoint comprises a geographical location, an altitude, and a direction of travel; determining one or more turnarounds connecting each of the straight-line segments, where each turnaround comprises one or more connecting segments; and generating, by the processor, a flight plan for the aerial vehicle comprising: the determined one or more straight-line segments and the determined one or more turnarounds connecting each straight-line segment.
US12210340B2

A method which includes receiving a first signal from a first probe at a first location monitoring a rotating component, wherein the first location defines a cross-sectional plane that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotating component. The method further includes obtaining a vibration model and generating, by a computer processor, a virtual signal at a second location on the machine, where no second probe is present. The second location is in the same cross-sectional plane as the first location and is angularly offset by an angle from the first location. The method further includes performing a plurality of signal processing techniques based, at least in part, on the first signal and the virtual signal and transmitting a plurality of commands based, at least in part, on results of the plurality of signal processing techniques.
US12210338B2

As a technology for an observation device and an inspection device, a technology capable of reducing a work effort related to generation of a recipe including alignment information is provided. An observation device 1 includes an observation unit 103 that obtains an image for observing a sample 101 on a stage 102. A computer system 2 of the observation device 1 acquires the image from the observation unit 103, specifies a period of a pattern-formed unit region repeatedly formed on a surface of the sample 101 from the image, and generates a recipe including observation or inspection alignment positions of the sample 101 using the specified period.
US12210320B2

A watch includes a case, a movement and an inner container. The movement is disposed on the inner container. The watch further includes an engagement structure for assembling the case and the inner container. The engagement structure includes an elastic component and an engagement block used for fixing the elastic component. The engagement block is fixed to the inner container. The elastic component includes a buckle and an elastic element. The buckle is provided with a buckle hole. One part of the elastic element is disposed in the buckle hole, and another part of the elastic element is in elastic contact with the inner container.
US12210316B2

An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a sheet includes a rotatable image bearing member, a transfer roller, a fan, and a duct. The duct extends in a parallel direction to a shaft direction of the transfer roller and includes an inflow port to guide air. The duct further includes, in an area opposing the transfer roller, a first opening portion that is provided at a position closer to a first end side of the duct than to a second end side of the duct, and a second opening portion that is provided at a position closer to the second end side than to the first end side, in the parallel direction. The air supplied to the duct by the fan through the inflow port passes through the first opening portion and the second opening portion, and is supplied to the transfer roller.
US12210310B2

An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a circuit including both a circuit within a fixing unit and a power control circuit, provided with a first circuit which supplies power to a heater from an AC power supply, a second circuit electrically insulated from the first circuit, and a third circuit electrically insulated from both the first circuit and the second circuit, all of the first to third circuits are provided on at least one surface of a circuit board, and the first to third circuits are disposed on at least one straight line on which all of the first to third circuits are present on the one surface of the circuit board in the order of the first circuit, the third circuit and the second circuit.
US12210303B2

A sheet conveyor includes a heating device to heat a recording medium and a recording medium sensor to detect the recording medium. The heating device includes a heater, a first temperature sensor to detect a temperature of the heater, and a second temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the heater. The heater has a first heat-distribution amount region on one side and a second heat-distribution amount region on the other side, in a conveyance orthogonal direction with respect to a reference position. The first heat-distribution amount region is greater in heat distribution amount than the second heat-distribution amount region. The first temperature sensor is disposed farther from the reference position than the second temperature sensor in the conveyance orthogonal direction. The first temperature sensor is disposed in the second heat-distribution amount region. The recording medium sensor is disposed in the first heat-distribution amount region.
US12210301B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier to carry a toner image, intermediate, primary, and secondary transfer members, and a voltage application member. The voltage application member applies a voltage to the image carrier. The secondary transfer member is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the intermediate transfer member. The toner image carried on the image carrier is primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer member in a state where the voltage application member applies the voltage to the image carrier. The intermediate transfer member has a volume resistivity from 5×107 Ω·cm to 2×1011 Ω·cm inclusive. A relation ρs1/ρs2≥1.5 is satisfied, where ρs1 denotes a surface resistivity which is measured from the outer circumferential surface of the intermediate transfer member and ρs2 denotes a surface resistivity which is measured from an inner circumferential surface of the intermediate transfer member.
US12210296B2

In a method of cleaning a lithography system, during idle mode, a stream of air is directed, through a first opening, into a chamber of a wafer table of an EUV lithography system. One or more particles is extracted by the directed stream of air from surfaces of one or more wafer chucks in the chamber of the wafer table. The stream of air and the extracted one or more particle are drawn, through a second opening, out of the chamber of the wafer table.
US12210295B2

Some implementations described herein provide a reticle cleaning device and a method of use. The reticle cleaning device includes a support member configured for extension toward a reticle within an extreme ultraviolet lithography tool. The reticle cleaning device also includes a contact surface disposed at an end of the support member and configured to bond to particles contacted by the contact surface. The reticle cleaning device further includes a stress sensor configured to measure an amount of stress applied to the support member at the contact surface. During a cleaning operation in which the contact surface is moving toward the reticle, the stress sensor may provide an indication that the amount of stress applied to the support member satisfies a threshold. Based on satisfying the threshold, movement of the contact surface and/or the support member toward the reticle ceases to avoid damaging the reticle.
US12210292B2

A treatment solution supply apparatus supplies a treatment solution to a substrate treatment apparatus which treats a substrate using the treatment solution. The treatment solution supply apparatus includes an accommodating part having compartments; in each compartment a storage container storing the treatment solution is installed from one side surface side. An acquirer provided for each of the compartments acquires identification information about the storage container from an identification information holder attached to a side surface of the storage container installed in the compartment corresponding thereto. A report part provided for each of the compartments reports an installation state of the storage container in the compartment based on an acquisition result by the acquirer for the corresponding compartment, by a light emitting state of a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element of the report part emitting light toward the one side surface side.
US12210287B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a resist pattern forming method that has excellent pattern forming properties and generates few residues and a semiconductor chip manufacturing method. The resist pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention has a step A of forming a film on a substrate by using an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing a photoacid generator and a resin whose polarity is increased by the action of an acid, a step B of exposing the film, step C of developing the exposed film by using an alkali developer, a step D of washing the developed film by using water, and a step E of washing the film washed in the step D by using a chemical liquid containing an alcohol-based solvent, in which the alkali developer contains a quaternary ammonium salt.
US12210286B2

A photoresist layer is coated over a wafer. The photoresist layer includes a metal-containing material. An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography process is performed to the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist. The wafer is cleaned with a cleaning fluid to remove the metal-containing material. The cleaning fluid includes a solvent having Hansen solubility parameters of delta D in a range between 13 and 25, delta P in a range between 3 and 25, and delta H in a range between 4 and 30. The solvent contains an acid with an acid dissociation constant less than 4 or a base with an acid dissociation constant greater than 9.
US12210277B2

A novel projection system includes a base signal source, a highlight signal source, a base/highlight destination, and a shared optical element. A base signal provided by the base source and a highlight signal provided by the highlight source are combined by the shared optical element. In a particular embodiment, the base signal source and the highlight signal source each include a light source, a spatial light modulator, and optics, and the base/highlight destination includes optics and a spatial light modulator. In a more particular embodiment, the base signal source and the highlight source provide spatially modulated lightfields to the shared optical element. In another particular embodiment, the base signal and the highlight signal are modulated by the spatial light modulator of the base/highlight destination after being combined.
US12210274B2

A projector includes a lamp unit, a color separation system that separates first light outputted from the lamp unit into a plurality of color beams, a plurality of liquid crystal panels that modulate the plurality of separated color beams from the color separation system, reduction optical systems that reduce at least one of pencils of light formed of the plurality of color beams modulated by the plurality of liquid crystal panels, a light combining prism that combines the plurality of reduced color beams with one another, and a projection lens that projects second light that is the combined light from the light combining prism. The reduction optical systems are disposed between the liquid crystal panels and the light combining prism, and the area of an effective display region of each of the liquid crystal panels is greater than an effective area of each light incident surface of the light combining prism.
US12210267B2

The invention relates to a method for determining a set-point voltage for a piezoelectric actuator system to achieve a desired optical response of the piezoelectric actuator system, such as an optical power. The method is based on a mathematical model, OP(V,T,n) describing a relationship between the applied voltage and the optical response. Calibration and use of the model involves determining a transition time count value. During use, e.g. at given intervals, the model is updated based on actual values of the temperature and the transition time count value. The set-point voltage required to achieve a desired optical response is determined based on the updated model and the set-point voltage is applied to the piezoelectric actuator.
US12210258B2

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a switching element, a common electrode, an insulating film covering the common electrode, a first pixel electrode electrically connected to the switching element in a first contact hole penetrating the insulating film, and a transparent conductive film electrically connected to the common electrode in a second contact hole penetrating the insulating film. The first pixel electrode and the transparent conductive film are arranged in a first direction in a same layer. A size of the first contact hole and a size of the second contact hole are different from each other in planar view.
US12210257B2

The display device includes a first substrate provided with a driver circuit region that is located outside and adjacent to a pixel region and includes at least one second transistor which supplies a signal to the first transistor in each of the pixels in the pixel region, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first interlayer insulating film including an inorganic insulating material over the first transistor and the second transistor, a second interlayer insulating film including an organic insulating material over the first interlayer insulating film, and a third interlayer insulating film including an inorganic insulating material over the second interlayer insulating film. The third interlayer insulating film is provided in part of an upper region of the pixel region, and has an edge portion on an inner side than the driver circuit region.
US12210242B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a driving circuit assembly, an adhesive layer, and a flexible circuit board. The driving circuit assembly is disposed on the housing. The adhesive layer is disposed between the housing and the driving circuit assembly. The adhesive layer includes an opening. The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the driving circuit assembly. The flexible circuit board overlaps the opening. The housing and the driving circuit assembly are connected to each other by the first adhesive segment and the second adhesive segment.
US12210239B2

A color conversion panel includes: a substrate defining a first surface through which external light is incident to the substrate and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and through which the external light exits the substrate; a reflective polarization film at the first surface of the substrate; and at the second surface of the substrate, a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer each on the second surface of the substrate; a polarization layer on the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer; and a planarization layer between the polarization layer and the first color conversion layer and between the polarization layer and the second color conversion layer.
US12210238B2

A light control sheet includes: a laminate having a light control layer containing a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye; and a first protective layer and a second protective layer that are disposed to the laminate and absorb light in an absorption wavelength range including an ultraviolet region. The laminate in an opaque state has a chromaticity a* of −15 to 15 and a chromaticity b* of −16 to 15 in a CIE1976 (L*a*b*) color system in accordance with JIS-Z-8781-4. The smallest value of the absorption wavelength range is 360 nm or less, and the upper limit of the absorption wavelength range is 410 nm to 430 nm within the visible region. The protective layers have a chromaticity a* of −10 to 0 and a chromaticity b* of 0 to 15 in a CIE1976 (L*a*b*) color system in accordance with JIS-Z-8781-4.
US12210233B2

An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a transmittance of the plurality of protrusions is between about 0.006% and about 1.6%.
US12210227B2

An exemplary method and apparatus are disclosed to perform myopia control using an ophthalmic device (contact lens) comprising a center region configured to correct vision at a first correction power (spherical or sphero-cylindrical) and a peripheral region that surrounds the central region, wherein the peripheral region comprises a plurality of distinct facet surfaces configured to under correct (or overcorrect) the vision at a second correction power, each of the plurality of distinct facet surfaces having a varying power in both (i) a first direction radially extending from a central location of the center region to a perimeter of the ophthalmic device and (ii) a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
US12210226B2

A lens for refractive tear shaping, including a curved lens body defining an anterior partial thickness cavity indented into its anterior surface. The anterior partial thickness cavity has an anterior facing tear shaping surface structured to form a tear lens within the anterior partial thickness cavity. The anterior partial thickness cavity is structured to define a tear lens within the anterior partial thickness cavity by interaction between a tear film of the eye and the anterior facing base tear shaping surface. The posterior curvature of the tear lens is dependent on the shape of the anterior facing base tear shaping surface.
US12210223B2

Disclosed is a method for determining an optical function of a progressive ophthalmic lens for a wearer, including: providing a prescription of the wearer; providing wearing data including at least a numerical parameter; providing by at least one processor a set of predefined optical functions including at least a first predefined optical function adapted to the prescription of the wearer and to a first predefined wearing parameter and a second predefined optical function for the prescription of the wearer and to at least a second predefined wearing data parameter, the second predefined optical function being different from the first; and determining an optical function of the progressive ophthalmic lens, so: when the wearing data parameter≥a threshold value, the optical function of the lens=first predefined optical function, and when the wearing data parameter
US12210221B2

An electronic eyewear device with a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator to apply torque to the eyewear temples. The torque presses the eyewear temples against the side of a user's head for a snug and comfortable fit. The SMA actuator allows one size of eyewear frames to fit a larger range of users, thereby reducing the number of sizes required to be manufactured for the electronic eyewear device.
US12210208B2

A driving mechanism is provided for moving an optical element, including a fixed module, a movable module holding the optical element, a driving assembly for driving the movable module to move relative to the fixed module, a position-sensing element, and a 3D circuit. The fixed module has a base, and the position-sensing element is disposed on the base to detect the movement of the movable module relative to the fixed module. The 3D circuit is embedded in the base and electrically connected to the position-sensing element.
US12210207B2

The technology relates to lens assemblies for sensor units that provide a low but consistent preload force over the entire operational temperature range of the device. Consistent preloading helps to avoid cracking and plastic deformation. In particular, a compliant structure of a polymeric material is able to expand and contract across temperature extremes. In addition, the polymeric material is arranged in conjunction with a retainer ring to form a discontinuous seal with the lens. This provides in a leak path that is able to reduce condensation or contaminants. As a result, moisture within the sensor unit is permitted to escape, reducing or eliminating impairments on the lens or other parts of the sensor unit that could otherwise impair device operation.
US12210204B2

Devices, assemblies and methods for fixing a telecommunications cable. In certain embodiments, a cable fixation unit that can clamp a cable jacket also includes legs having feet that are mountable to a slotted support structure by inserting the feet into the support structure's slots in a sequence of motions.
US12210200B2

A package includes a photonic layer on a substrate, the photonic layer including a silicon waveguide coupled to a grating coupler; an interconnect structure over the photonic layer; an electronic die and a first dielectric layer over the interconnect structure, where the electronic die is connected to the interconnect structure; a first substrate bonded to the electronic die and the first dielectric layer; a socket attached to a top surface of the first substrate; and a fiber holder coupled to the first substrate through the socket, where the fiber holder includes a prism that re-orients an optical path of an optical signal.
US12210192B2

A method of recovery of optical fiber expended during a parabolic launch trajectory of a spacecraft is disclosed. An optical fiber adapted for transmission of high optical energy sufficient to launch the spacecraft is connected at one end to the spacecraft and is released during launching of the spacecraft. The optical fiber expended from the spacecraft is then engaged by a drum spooler following launch of the spacecraft and the fiber has been fully spooled out by the spacecraft. The optical fiber is then reeled in prior to the fiber contacting the Earth. The recovered optical fiber is then collected for processing, cleaning and rewinding for future use of subsequent series of launches for as many times as possible.
US12210175B2

An imaging element may include volume Bragg grating (VBG) within a material, where the material has an input face, and where the VBG is formed as a periodic distribution of curved surfaces of refractive index variation with chirped periodicity in a volume of the material. The periodic distribution of curved surfaces of refractive index variation forming the VBG may be selected to image different object planes oriented parallel to the input face onto different lateral locations of a single image plane with different wavelengths via the Bragg diffraction.
US12210160B2

The present invention relates to novel virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) systems for providing a user additional information that was previously invisible to the naked eye. More specifically, the invention relates to a system that is capable of overlaying information onto human vision such that the user can see both the environment around them, and the information superimposed over it.
US12210158B2

The present invention relates to an optical device for augmented reality using a plurality of images for augmented reality, the optical device including: a plurality of image output units configured to output respective rays of image light corresponding to images for augmented reality; a plurality of reflective units configured to transfer the respective rays of image light to the pupil of an eye of a user; and an optical means in which the reflective units are disposed and configured to transmit at least part of image light output from a real object therethrough; wherein each of the plurality of reflective units corresponds to at least any one of the plurality of image output units, and transfers image light corresponding to an image for augmented reality and output from the corresponding image output unit to the pupil of the eye of the user.
US12210153B2

Waveguides and waveguide displays having a layer for blocking non-image light (i.e. haze) that could otherwise reduce contrast and degrade color gamut and uniformity, while providing high transmission to external light are provided. Many waveguides and displays incorporate at least one light control layer applied to at least one external surface of a waveguide supporting at least one grating and overlapping at least a portion of the at least one grating, to divert or block scattered light from the set of gratings that might otherwise enter said eyebox.
US12210148B2

A device for multi-plane conversion of a first light radiation having a conversion block comprising a plurality of optical parts and implementing a plurality of phase masks to apply a spatiofrequential phase shift for producing a second light radiation—a predetermined transformation, known as a transformation with separable variables. The predetermined transformation may link N modes of index {i, j}k, 1<=k<=N, of a first used mode family with separable spatial variables (x,y) describing the first light radiation in a first transverse plane with n modes of the same index {i, j}k 1<=k<=N, of a second used mode family with separable spatial variables (x,y) describing the second light radiation at a second transverse plane. The N modes of the second mode family are not Hermite-Gaussian modes. The N modes of the first mode family are not arranged on the first transverse plane in the form of a triangle.
US12210146B2

A structured material is provided that includes a substrate and a porous structured polymer layer disposed thereon. The porous structured polymer layer includes a plurality of voids, and has a high hemispherical reflectance a high a hemispherical thermal emittance. The structured material is thus particularly advantageous for cool-roof coatings, enabling surfaces coated by the material to stay cool, even under strong sunlight. The material can be produced via structuring of polymers in a mixture including a solvent and a non-solvent. Sequential evaporation of the solvent and the non-solvent provide a polymer layer with the plurality of voids.
US12210145B2

A single-particle localization microscope, including an optical system configured to illuminate a sample region with a sequence of light patterns having spatially different distributions of illumination light adapted to cause a single particle located in the sample region to emit detection light, a detector configured to detect a sequence of intensities of the detection light emerging from the sample region in response to the sequence of illuminating light patterns, and a processor configured to determine, based on the sequence of intensities of the detection light, an arrangement of potential positions for locating the particle. The processor further illuminates the sample region with at least one subsequent light pattern, causes detection of at least one subsequent intensity, and decides, based on the at least one subsequent intensity of the detection light, which one of the multiple potential positions represents an actual position of the particle in the sample region.
US12210138B2

A photographing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element, the third lens element and the fourth lens element have refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, wherein the surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one of the surfaces thereof has at least one inflection point thereon. The sixth lens element with negative refractive power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, wherein the surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one of the surfaces thereof has at least one inflection point.
US12210121B1

A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system for a vehicle can include: a light source configured to output a transmit beam at a first orientation; a reflective surface configured to redirect the transmit beam from the first orientation to a second orientation; and a lens interface configured to receive the transmit beam at the first orientation and focus the transmit beam onto the reflective surface; wherein the LIDAR system emits the transmit beam at the second orientation into an environment of the LIDAR system.
US12210115B2

A frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar antenna that may provide isolation between the transmit (Tx) antenna and the receive (Rx) antenna based on the arrangement of the transmit elements and the receive elements. The transmit antenna elements for the antenna of this disclosure may be orthogonally fed, e.g., different by 90 degrees, compared to the receive antenna elements. For example, for horizontally polarized receive antenna elements, the transmit elements may be vertically polarized, or vice versa. The cross-polarized antenna elements may cause attenuation of surface waves between the Tx and Rx antennae. A low insertion loss 90-degree polarizer layer over one of the transmitter antenna, or the receiver antenna, to convert either the transmitted signals or the received reflections by 90-degrees so the reflected signal matches the polarization of the receiver antenna.
US12210104B2

Techniques are disclosed for providing at least one proposed alternative plan of travel of a vehicle are disclosed based upon data of at least one geographic region about at least one of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing and GNSS jamming. If a current path of travel of the vehicle intersects at least one geographic region of at least one of GNSS spoofing and GNSS jamming, then determining the at least one proposed alternative plan of travel of the vehicle. At least one of the at least one proposed alternative plan of travel includes a path of travel that does not intersect at least one geographic region of the at least one geographic region of at least one of GNSS spoofing and GNSS jamming. The determined at least one proposed alternative plan of travel is sent to the vehicle.
US12210096B2

A radar system includes an ultrasonic radar unit and a warning device. The ultrasonic radar unit is configured to be detachably mounted on a vehicle, and is configured to output a pairing signal when a pairing function is activated and output a warning signal upon detecting an object that is within a range. The warning device is configured to be electrically connected to the ultrasonic radar unit and to be mounted inside the vehicle. The warning device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the ultrasonic radar unit to receive the warning signal and the pairing signal; when receiving the pairing signal, couple the ultrasonic radar unit to one of a plurality of warning areas that is on the warning device according to the pairing signal; control one of the warning areas that is coupled to the ultrasonic radar unit to output a visual warning upon receiving the warning signal.
US12210092B1

The present invention includes systems and methods for a continuous-wave (CW) radar system for detecting, geolocating, identifying, discriminating between, and mapping ferrous and non-ferrous metals in brackish and saltwater environments. The radar system (e.g., the CW radar system) generates multiple extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves simultaneously and uses said waves to detect, locate, and classify objects of interest. These objects include all types of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as changing material boundary layers (e.g., soil to water, sand to mud, rock to organic materials, water to air, etc.). The radar system (e.g., the CW radar system) is operable to detect objects of interest in near real time.
US12210091B2

Techniques related to measuring a time-of-flight (ToF), comprising switching a first measuring station to a main operating mode, transmitting, by the first measuring station, a first ToF packet to a remote device, switching the first measuring station to a receive mode to receive a first ToF response packet from the remote device, receiving, by the first measuring station, the first ToF response packet, determining, a time interval between transmitting of the first ToF packet and receiving the first ToF response packet, receiving a plurality of time intervals from one or more other measuring stations, determining a ToF measurement based on the first time interval and the plurality of time intervals, switching the first measuring station to a secondary operating mode, and transmitting to a second measuring station, an indication to switch to the main operating mode.
US12210084B2

A system and method is disclosed for determining a particular vehicle state based on a UWB signal received at a plurality of receiving nodes. A plurality of channel-impulse responses (CIRs) may be computed from the UWB signal received from the plurality of receiving nodes. A plurality of peak-based features based on a selected position and amplitude may be extracted from the plurality of CIRs. A plurality of correlation-based features may be generated by correlating the plurality of CIRs to a corpus of reference CIRs relating to a plurality of vehicle states. A plurality of maximum likelihood vehicle matrices may be generated by correlating the plurality of CIRs to the corpus of reference CIRs relating to the plurality of vehicle states. The vehicle state may then be determined by processing the plurality of peak-based features and correlation-based features using the machine learning classification algorithm.
US12210083B2

A system and method for phase and gain calibration of a current sensor system. The system comprises a microcontroller configured to execute software in an energy measurement component and a calibration computer having a calibration application. The energy measurement component receives first and second digital signals representing current and voltage signals, respectively, received from a test source, and calculates active power and a power factor, and provides those values to the calibration computer. The power factor is converted to a converted phase angle. Based on the information received from the energy measurement component, the calibration application calculates parameters used to update components within the microcontroller to maximize the accuracy of the current sensor system.
US12210073B2

An integrated hybrid rotary assembly is configured to provide power, torque and bi-directional communication to a rotatable sensor, such as a lidar, radar or optical sensor. A common ferrite core is shared by a motor, rotary transformer and radio frequency communication link. This hybrid configuration reduces cost, simplifies the manufacturing process, and can improve system reliability by employing a minimum number of parts. The assembly can be integrated with the sensor unit, which may be used in vehicles and other systems.
US12210063B1

The present disclosure provides a battery watchdog system for monitoring and managing batteries during short or extended storage and transit while ensuring low drain on a client battery being monitored. The battery watchdog system periodically powers the battery management system (BMS) of the client battery to retrieve battery information. The battery watchdog system can also collect battery information from other sensors (e.g., motion, ambient temperature, humidity, current, voltage, data integrity, and global positioning). The system can integrate data from the client battery and its own sensors to exploit algorithms and assess the battery's state, ambient conditions, potential hazards, and adherence to specific storage or transportation conditions. Further, the battery watchdog system can come equipped with onboard visual and audible indicators. And, in case of hazardous conditions, the system can autonomously activate its indicators to alert personnel.
US12210054B2

One example includes a method for trimming a reference voltage in an integrated circuit (IC). The method includes fabricating the IC that is configured to generate the reference voltage based on a circuit design. The fabricated IC includes a pair of conductive input/output (I/O) leads and a resistance test switch system coupled between the conductive I/O leads. The method also includes coupling the conductive I/O leads of the fabricated IC to a circuit test fixture and setting the resistance test switch system to a test mode via automated testing equipment (ATE) associated with the circuit test fixture. The method also includes providing a test signal to the conductive I/O leads and measuring a resistance between the conductive I/O leads in response to the test signal. The method further includes trimming the reference voltage based on the measured resistance.
US12210041B2

A sensor unit includes a first connection bus bar to a seventh connection bus bar connected to switch modules. The sensor unit includes a base integrally molding the first connection bus bar to the seventh connection bus bar. The sensor unit includes a plurality of magnetic-electric conversion units which detects current of the first connection bus bar to the seventh connection bus bar, respectively. The sensor unit includes a nut box connected to the base. The base and the nut box extends in the x-direction. A plurality of pillars, which are separated each other in the x-direction, are formed on the base. The nut box is fixed to the plurality of pillars by fixing bolts.
US12210040B2

Systems and methods described herein are directed towards integrating a shield layer into a current sensor to shield a magnetic field sensing element and associated circuitry in the current sensor from electrical, voltage, or electrical transient noise. In an embodiment, a shield layer may be disposed along at least one surface of a die supporting a magnetic field sensing element. The shield layer may be disposed in various arrangements to shunt noise caused by a parasitic coupling between the magnetic field sensing element and the current carrying conductor away from the magnetic field sensing element.
US12210038B2

A probe tip according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include: a first plating layer including a first metal; a second plating layer disposed on one surface of the first plating layer and including a second metal of a material different from that of the first metal; and a third plating layer disposed on one surface of the second plating layer and including the first metal, wherein each of the first plating layer, the second plating layer, and the third plating layer extends in a length direction of the probe tip, and wherein the first plating layer, the second plating layer, and the third plating layer are stacked in a thickness direction of the probe tip.
US12210026B2

A modular geologic core examination table is claimed. The modular geologic core examination table includes at least two legs, each leg comprising an extending portion for increasing the effective length of each leg, the extending portion at least partially concentrically disposed within or around the leg from which it extends, and wheels affixed to each of the at least two legs, wherein the wheels comprise braking functionality. The modular geologic core examination table also includes a tabletop coupled to the at least two legs, the tabletop including a top surface for receiving a core sample tray configured to hold the geologic core samples, wherein the tabletop is disposed above an automated guided vehicle (AGV) configured to navigate the modular core examination table while carrying geologic core samples from one geologic processing station to another without collisions.
US12210025B2

An interlock unit for preventing rotation from a closed position of a cover to an open position thereof, includes: a hollow case having a rectangular parallelepiped shape disposed at a position adjacent to an inner side surface of a casing, below an end part opposite to a support shaft at the closed position of the cover; an action member that is provided on an upper surface of the case, supported to be movable between a non-operating position and an operating position, and engaged with a protruding part provided on the cover at the operating position to inhibit the cover from rotating toward the open position; electromagnetic drive means provided below the action member to drive the action member; and drive connecting means for driving the action member by connecting the action member and the electromagnetic drive means and transmitting an operation of the electromagnetic drive means to the action member.
US12210021B2

In accord with the present invention, the fertility quality of an ejaculate can be determined by assaying sperm, in aliquots of the ejaculate or of an ejaculate produced previously by the same male, at intervals over a period of time. Fertility quality is determined by the number of times the level of expression of a marker on the sperm goes through a maximum level of expression during the period of time and if desired by sperm state and fertilization procedure used. The marker should be capable of correlation with the level of Fc receptor (FcR) expression on the sperm. The fertility quality of the ejaculate is related to the number of times a maximum level of expression is reached.
US12210014B2

Disclosed is a method for detecting a target substance, comprising: forming on a carrier a complex comprising Wisteria floribunda lectin (WFA) and a target substance by mixing the WFA immobilized on the carrier with the target substance comprising a sugar chain that binds to the WFA in the presence of an alcohol having 1 to 7 carbon atoms consisting of carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, and oxygen atoms; and detecting the target substance by detecting the complex.
US12209997B2

An inspection device is disclosed herein. The inspection device may comprise: a support structure; a motor; a shaft operably coupled to the motor, the shaft extending from a first side of the support structure to a second side of the support structure, the shaft configured to couple to a bladed rotor; an optical device moveably coupled to the support structure; and a broad-band energy source configured to generate acoustic energy through the bladed rotor during inspection.
US12209993B2

Disclosed is a full-length vibration excitable component device for measuring the strength of a rock and a cementitious material. The device comprises a steel rod member (1), a vehicle body (2), a vibration motor (3), a frequency measurement element (4), and an integrated lead harness (5); wherein, the steel rod member (1) has a through slot (6) in its interior, the vehicle body (2) is placed in the through slot (6), and the top of the vehicle body (2) is provided with a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot. In the device, a steel rod members (1) such as a reinforcing steel bar and an anchor rod widely used in geotechnical engineering and structural engineering is utilized as “signal generator”, the interior of the steel rod member (1) is grooved for installing a movable vibration excitation apparatus and a frequency measurement element arranged therein, and the positions of the vibration excitation apparatus and the frequency measurement element are accurately determined by using an integrated lead harness (5) with scales, thereby realizing operations of performing excitation and signal collection at any position along the full length of the metal rod member. Moreover, the vibration excitation apparatus and detection element of the device can be recycled and reused, thereby facilitating maintenance, such that the detection cost can be significantly reduced.
US12209992B2

A method for ultrasonic inspection of composite parts includes providing a composite part to be inspected with a plurality of layers, determining the runtime and/or attenuation of an ultrasonic signal propagating through the composite part to be inspected, providing the runtime and/or attenuation of the ultrasonic signal propagating through a reference composite part, subtracting the runtime and/or attenuation of the ultrasonic signal in the reference composite part from the runtime and/or attenuation of the ultrasonic signal in the composite part to be inspected, or vice versa, and determining from the result of the subtraction one or more missing and/or additional layers in the inspected composite part. The difference of the runtime and/or attenuation of the ultrasonic signal in the inspected composite part relative to the reference composite part, and/or the difference of the thickness between the composite part and the reference part, is/are visualized.
US12209980B2

A probe for collecting optically stimulated electron emission to inspect chemical reactions of a surface includes a light source to emit light on the surface, a collector, and a controller. The light source emits light on the surface. The collector is configured to detect photoelectrons emitted from the surface in response to the light from the light source impinging on the surface. The collector is further configured to provide a photocurrent based on the detected photoelectrons. The controller includes at least one processor and is operably coupled to the light source and the collector. The controller is configured to cause the light source to emit light on the surface, receive the photocurrent from the collector, and determine at least one chemical reaction of the surface based on the received photocurrent.
US12209976B2

An inspection device in a radiation protection housing comprises an electromagnetic radiation-based inspection device, especially an X-ray device and a weighing device. The inspection device an endless conveyor belt for transporting products in a transport direction from an entry region to an inspection region, from there to a region for weighing, and from there to an exit region of the inspection device. An upper run of the endless conveyor belt in its path from the region for weighing to the exit region, traverses a height difference in in a height direction by means of an inclined region. The conveyor belt circulates around at least part of the inclined region and the weighing device, looking in the transport direction, is disposed immediately in front of the inclined region in the inspection device.
US12209974B2

Systems, methods and apparatus for launching and recovering a vehicle via a side manway of a tank are provided. A launcher is coupled to a vertical side of the tank via a manway adapter. The launcher includes a first side having a lid and a second side configured to couple with the manway adapter. The lid is removed from the first side of the launcher. An autonomous vehicle is loaded into the launcher via the first side of the launcher. The lid is placed on the first side of the launcher. The launcher can be pressurized with the autonomous vehicle inside the launcher. The manway adapter is opened at the second side of the launcher to release the flammable fluid into the launcher. Subsequent to opening the manway adapter, the autonomous vehicle launches from the launcher into the tank to perform a tank inspection process.
US12209973B2

Disclosed is a system for analyzing foreign particulate matter in a cathode material powder. The system includes: a transfer unit including a rotating plate having an upper surface having an edge on which a cathode material powder containing foreign particulate matter is placed and a rotary motor rotating the rotating plate and transferring the cathode material powder along the circular arc direction as the rotating plate rotates; a supply unit supplying the cathode material powder to the upper surface of the rotating plate; a roller unit including a main roller pressing the cathode material powder supplied from the supply unit; an imaging unit imaging the cathode material powder spread in the form of a flat film and transferred along the circular arc direction; and an analysis unit analyzing the image captured by the imaging unit to identify the foreign particulate matter.
US12209969B2

Method for optically inspecting containers, where the containers are transported to an inspection unit with an illumination unit and with a camera, where light emitted from a planar light-emitting surface of the illumination unit is transmitted or reflected via said containers, where the camera records in at least one camera image at least one of the respective containers and the light transmitted or reflected via them, where the light emitted from the light-emitting surface is locally encoded on the basis of a wavelength property and is recorded by the camera in such a way that different emission locations of the light-emitting surface can be distinguished from one another in the at least one camera image, and that the image processing unit evaluates the at least one camera image for location information of the emission locations, in order to distinguish the defects from the foreign objects.
US12209968B2

The present disclosure relates to an optochemical sensor element comprising: a substrate layer having a first substrate side facing toward a measurement medium and an opposite second substrate side; a functional layer, on the first substrate side and having a first reference dye, an indicator dye, and a second reference dye, wherein the first reference dye comprises an inorganic material, is insensitive to pH, and is suitable to emit a first luminescence signal upon stimulation, wherein the indicator dye comprises an organic material and is sensitive to pH, and is suitable to emit a third luminescence signal upon stimulation, wherein the second reference dye comprises an organic material, is insensitive to pH, and has a passivated functional group, and is suitable to emit a second luminescence signal upon stimulation, wherein the substrate layer is transparent to the stimulation signal and the luminescence signals.
US12209967B2

Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring bioaerosols, which includes a capturer configured to capture bioaerosol particles in air in a capture solution; a first droplet discharger configured to electro-spray the capture solution, in which the particles are captured, in a form of first droplets; a second droplet discharger configured to electro-spray a reagent, capable of reacting with the particles of the first droplets, in a form of second droplets; a reactor in which the first and second droplets are mixed so that the particles react with the reagent; and a measurer configured to measure the particles reacted with the reagent, wherein a size of the first droplets discharged from the first droplet discharger is controlled such that the particles are individually included in the first droplets. In accordance with such a configuration, individual particles can react with a reagent, which allows accurate bioaerosol monitoring optically.
US12209966B1

The disclosure provides a test device and a test method for isotope measurement of noble gases in lunar soil. The testing device includes a carbon dioxide laser ultra-high vacuum sample melting system, zirconium-aluminum getters, a vacuum dry pump, a first molecular pump, a second molecular pump, a neon gas capture unit, an argon gas capture unit, an argon krypton-xenon capture unit, a dilution tank, a sputtering ion pump and a noble gas mass spectrometer which are connected through pipelines, and each pipeline and each component are connected through a specific way; in addition, control valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are installed on the connection path between each pipeline and each component, and the disclosure also provides a matching test method.
US12209959B2

A method for analysing a biological sample by means of an analysis instrument, the sample including biological agents and being arranged in an analysis receptacle in view of a holographic imaging system, the method including: acquiring a holographic image of the sample, the holographic image associating an intensity value with each pixel, determining, from the image acquired, an image mask which associates an active or inactive state with each pixel in accordance with the intensity values so that an inactive state is associated with pixels which correspond to artefacts caused by elements present in the field of view other than biological agents, determining a value of at least one biomass parameter which represents the quantitative spatial distribution of biological agents in the field of view, using only the pixels of the holographic image having an active state, and supplying the value of the biomass parameter from the analysis results.
US12209946B2

A sensing method of bioparticle positioning includes the steps of: providing a carrier divided into multiple detection areas; adding bioparticle sample in the carrier, wherein the bioparticle sample includes first bioparticle with biomarker and interacts with corresponding tag; providing excitation energy that makes the tag on the first bioparticle emit radioactive energy; moving the first sensor to the detection area respectively; after receiving radioactive energy, defining the detection area where the radioactive energy comes from as activity detection area, and sending location information of the activity detection area to processing module; according to location information, moving second sensor to detection area, detecting the accurate location of the first bioparticle in activity detection area, and sending the accurate location to processing module. A bioparticle positioning sensing system is also provided herein. The method and system above detect specific bioparticle quickly and improve the detection efficiency.
US12209943B2

An isolated cell membrane potential detection system can measure a cell membrane current change when light having different parameters such as wavelength, energy density, pulse width, and repetition rate stimulates a cell to be detected, to detect whether the biological electrical activity of the cell can be regulated by light, and to detect the specificity of the light regulation parameters of the cell. In the light regulation cell membrane potential detection system, a method of progressively adjusting and detecting with multiple optical parameters from small to large is used to measure a cell membrane current change in different periods under a certain photostimulation parameter for each group of cells, so as to quickly and efficiently detect which type of optical signal can regulate the characteristics of the cell such as the generation of a membrane current, photostimulation parameter specificity, and an energy threshold.
US12209938B2

An assembly for checking the atmosphere within a first environment isolated from a second environment, which differs by air quality and/or composition of the atmosphere. The assembly includes an isolation element for isolating the first environment from the second environment, a sampling device to collect elements present in the atmosphere within the first environment, and a suction device. The isolation element has an item of isolating personal protective equipment, and the sampling device includes a cassette defining a compartment having an inlet orifice as the sampling orifice and an outlet orifice as the connection orifice, which can be connected to the suction device, an element for capturing the elements being researched, interposed between the two orifices, in the compartment, the cassette further having an attachment element for mounting the sampling device on the isolating personal protective equipment, and the sampling orifice opening into the isolated first environment.
US12209931B1

Provided is a leakage monitoring device for a pneumatic drain valve of a steam turbine. The disclosure relates to the technical field of leakage monitoring of drain valve. The device includes an additional valve body, a top flange of the additional valve body is provided with an additional sealing cover, a bucket is installed in a middle of an inner side of the additional valve body, an upper part of a left side of an outer surface of the additional valve body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, a first guide cavity is vertically arranged on the inner side of the additional valve body and close to the water inlet pipe and is communicated with the water inlet pipe.
US12209927B2

A monitoring system includes a storage device and a monitoring module. The monitoring module is configured to receive sensor data from a plurality of sensors installed on elements disposed in a facility, the sensor data characterizing an effect of physical impacts on the elements, store the sensor data in the storage device, and process the stored sensor data to generate information characterizing effects of the one or more physical impacts on the elements over time.
US12209922B2

A pressure detection structure and an electronic device are provided that improve sensitivity and accuracy of pressure detection. The pressure detection structure includes: N piezo-resistors connected at the first dielectric layer to form a Wheatstone bridge, where an opening of a first cavity is provided on the first surface of the substrate. The two ends, in a first direction, of the vertical projection of a first piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors on a contact surface between the N piezo-resistors and the first dielectric layer are located respectively on the two sides, in the first direction, of the vertical projection of the first cavity on the contact surface. The long side of a second piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors is perpendicular to the first direction, and the vertical projection of the second piezo-resistor on the contact surface does not overlap with the vertical projection of the first cavity.
US12209921B2

A sensing fretboard for stringed instruments is described herein with respect to a guitar. The present invention includes custom frets and a modular sensing array that can be incorporated into a fretboard and coupled to the guitar. By measuring the dynamic forces applied by the players on the frets and strings of the guitar, musicians can be warned in real time during practice, when their grip is too strong, and to help musicians learn and recover from injuries.
US12209919B1

A method for determining temperature of a chip, includes generating a first voltage and a second voltage using a pair of bipolar-junction transistors, and generating a third voltage using another bipolar-junction transistor. When a most recent bit of a bitstream is a logic-zero, the difference between the first and second voltages is sampled using a switched-capacitor input-sampling circuit, and a difference between the first and second voltages is integrated, to produce a proportional-to-absolute-temperature voltage. The proportional-to-absolute-temperature voltage is quantized to produce a next bit of the bitstream. When the most recent bit of the bitstream is a logic-one, the third voltage is sampled using the switched-capacitor input-sampling circuit, and the third voltage is integrated, to produce a complementary-to-absolute-temperature voltage. The complementary-to-absolute-temperature voltage is quantized to produce a next bit of the bitstream. The bitstream is filtered and decimated to produce an output code representative of the temperature of the chip.
US12209918B2

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a Coulomb blockade thermometer, comprising a Coulomb blockade thermometer sensor element, a radio-frequency generator configured to feed a radio-frequency signal to a first port of the Coulomb blockade thermometer, and a radio-frequency sensor configured to measure a response of the Coulomb blockade thermometer to the radio-frequency signal from a second port of the Coulomb blockade thermometer to perform a conductance measurement of the Coulomb blockade thermometer, and a bias voltage generator configured to sweep through a bias voltage range during the conductance measurement, performed using the radio-frequency generator, of the Coulomb blockade thermometer.
US12209917B2

Two sets of the DC voltages are determined from among sets of DC voltages. At a first temperature, a first voltage of one of the two sets and a first voltage of the other one of the two sets surround a detection voltage that varies substantially proportionally to temperature. The detection voltage is compared with a second voltage of one of the two sets.
US12209916B2

The present invention relates to a composition for temperature sensors including graphene oxide, DNAzyme and PNA, a temperature sensing method and a kit using the same. In the present invention, when the DNAzyme/PNA duplex is dissociated at a certain temperature, graphene oxide adsorbs PNA with excellent selectivity and irreversibility, enabling recall of temperature, to permit delayed color development in the time of need. Also, the target temperature can be easily and quickly detected with the naked eye through the color change of the colorimetric reagent, and the thermosensor is technically convenient and easy to apply, so it can be used in various biological applications. Moreover, it can be used as a barcode (on/off) system using a combination of PNA probes with various lengths, and thus can be broadly applied to sensing a diverse range of temperatures.
US12209903B2

Method for calibrating a spectral imaging device comprises forming first calibration light by illuminating a first calibration region of a calibration sample with illuminating light, forming second calibration light by illuminating a second calibration region of the calibration sample with the illuminating light, measuring a first spectrum of the first calibration light by using the spectral imaging device, measuring a second spectrum of the second calibration light by using the spectral imaging device, and determining or verifying a spectral calibration function of the spectral imaging device by comparing the measured spectra with reference spectra. The spectral calibration function specifies a relation, which associates values of a control parameter with actual spectral positions. The first calibration light has a first spectral peak at a first peak wavelength, and the second calibration light has a second spectral peak at a second peak wavelength.
US12209902B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that determine a type of environment based on light assessment. For example, an example process may include obtaining a first set of light data from a first sensor (e.g., a multiwavelength ambient light sensor) in a physical environment that includes a light source. The first set of light data may identify diffuse light in each of multiple light wavelength ranges that is received by the first sensor. The process may further include obtaining a second set of data from the second sensor in the physical environment. The process may further include determining, based on the first set of light data and the second set of data, that the physical environment is a first type of environment (e.g., indoor) or a second type of environment (e.g., outdoor) based on a set of criteria (e.g., artificial light vs. sunlight).
US12209898B2

A flow measurement system for performing an adjustable concurrent recalibration during a measurement operation, a computer program product which simulates operational behavior of the flow measurement system and a method for calibrating the flow measurement system that is mounted on a tube that encloses a medium, wherein the flow measurement system is provided in an active operating state and the flow measurement system includes a first flow rate sensor, where an ultrasound pulse is emitted into the tube wall via a first or second ultrasonic head of the first flow rate sensor, an ultrasound echo is received via the second ultrasonic head, the signal propagation time of the ultrasound pulse and echo are determined, a tube wall thickness is determined based on the determined signal propagation time, and a calibration parameter of the first flow rate sensor is set, where the calibration parameter includes at least the tube wall thickness.
US12209894B2

A flow measuring device capable of measuring at least parameters of a multiphase flow and to quantify an effect of decoupling on an interpretation of the parameters based on at least one characteristic of the multiphase fluid is disclosed. The flow measuring system includes various augmentations and enhancements to a Coriolis meter. The flow measuring system is capable of determining decoupling parameters that can be used to improve the output of a Coriolis meter. A method of retrofitting a Coriolis meter is also disclosed.
US12209892B1

A method for compensating for dynamic changes in a body of a patient during a controlled interaction with the body includes acquiring data from at least one sensing device disposed on the body and detecting a change along at least one optical fiber of the sensing device caused by dynamic changes associated with the body during the controlled interaction. A respiratory gating signal is generated based on the change along the at least one optical fiber of the sensing device measured over time. The method further comprises controlling relative movement between the body and an interactive device in response to the respiratory gating signal to compensate for the dynamic changes associated with the body during the controlled interaction.
US12209891B2

A method and system of compensating for body deformation during image acquisition or external beam treatment includes acquiring image data of a body and peak wavelength data from a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) disposed on the body aligned along a predetermined coordinate system on the body, such as a cartesian coordinate system. The method further comprises detecting effective shifts of the Bragg wavelengths of the FBGs caused by body deformation during image acquisition, and controlling the movement of the body through a cavity in a scanning device and controlling the acquisition of the image data or external beam treatment during body deformation based on the effective shifts of the Bragg wavelengths of the FBGs.
US12209882B2

Various aspects are related to a map representation system including one or more processors configured to: obtain operation task data, the operation task data indicating one or more operation tasks associated with an operation of one or more autonomous agents within a corresponding operating space; and obtain operation task specific map data as a function of the operation task data, the operation task specific map data representing the operating space corresponding to the one or more operation tasks.
US12209879B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, are described for performing automated mapping of sensors at a location of a property. A monitoring server of a system for monitoring a property obtains mapping information that indicates navigable areas at the property. A drone that communicates with the monitoring server is used to navigate the property. In response to the drone navigating the property, sensors and their respective location at each navigable areas are identified based on the mapping information. The monitoring server associates sensors at each area with a corresponding location of the sensor in a data model of the property. Labels descriptive of the respective sensors are generated based on the location of the identified sensors. The monitoring server determines a mapping of a label to a respective sensor associated with the data model of the property.
US12209862B2

An automatic stationing functionality of a geodetic survey instrument. The survey instrument comprising a targeting unit configured to provide a targeting data measurement, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), an imaging sensor unit configured for providing the functionalities of a visual positioning system (VPS), a communication interface configured to receive a design data comprising position information of reference markers in the environment, and a computing unit. The automatic stationing functionality being configured for calculating a coarse pose of the instrument based on the IU and/or the VPS pose data, selecting a plurality of reference markers to be targeted based on the coarse pose and the design data, and determining a fine pose of the instrument based on the targeting data measurement of the plurality reference markers.
US12209858B2

The invention relates to a rotatable inspection device (10) for inspection of the integrity of an axisymmetric portion (210) of parts (200), for example a threaded tube (200). The rotatable inspection device (10) includes a measuring unit (20) configured to be rotated about the symmetry axis of the axisymmetric portion (210). The measuring unit (20) comprises: i) a radially movable measuring structure (22) comprising a defect detection sensor (30), wherein said measuring structure (22) is configured to urge the defect detection sensor (30) against said portion (210) to be inspected; ii) an electronic device (43) for processing and transmitting the signal measured by the defect detection sensor (30) along said portion (210), and iii) a measuring unit support (50) supporting the radially movable measuring structure (22). The electronic device (43) is configured to wirelessly transmit the processed signal to a remote monitoring unit (300).
US12209854B2

Methods and systems for measurement of wafer tilt and overlay are described herein. In some embodiments, the measurements are based on the value of an asymmetry response metric and known wafer statistics. Spectral measurements are performed at two different azimuth angles, preferably separated by one hundred eighty degrees. A sub-range of wavelengths is selected with significant signal sensitivity to wafer tilt or overlay. An asymmetry response metric is determined based on a difference between the spectral signals measured at the two different azimuth angles within the selected sub-range of wavelengths. The value of the asymmetry response metric is mapped to an estimated value of wafer tilt or overlay. In some other embodiments, the measurement of wafer tilt or overlay is based on a trained measurement model. Training data may be programmed or determined based on one or more asymmetry response metrics at two different azimuth angles.
US12209848B1

A guided projectile having a nose portion, a body portion, a tail portion, and a central axis. In various embodiments the projectile includes a control support portion and a collar assembly pivotally mounted to the control support portion. In various embodiments the collar assembly includes a collar having an exterior sidewall with a plurality of fixed aerodynamic surfaces thereon for spinning the collar and a plurality of variable sweep wings for directional control of the projectile. In various embodiments the plurality of variable sweep wings each have a first end coupled to a wing actuator configured to rotate a second end portion between and including a first position, where the wings are oriented generally parallel to the central axis of the projectile to a second position, where the lengthwise wing axis of the plurality of wings are oriented generally perpendicular to the central axis of the projectile.
US12209846B2

In an aspect of the invention there is provided a blast protection panel, comprising a package of fibre-reinforced resin sheets, each sheet having a dominant unidirectional fibre orientation, said package of fibre-reinforced resin sheets formed in packed stacks, each stack comprising at least four fibre-reinforced resin sheets with dominant unidirectional fibres oriented, within said each stack, alternatingly at about right angles relative to each other; and said each stack packed against adjacent stacks, said adjacent stacks comprising sheets with dominant unidirectional fibres oriented at acute angles relative said each stack thereby forming a delamination interface.
US12209842B2

A viewing optic is disclosed. In one embodiment, the viewing optic is a rifle scope having a scope body, a movable optical element defining an optical axis connected to the scope body, a turret and a zero point adjustment subassembly. The turret includes a turret screw, a turret chassis subassembly and a turret cap. The turret screw defines a screw axis and is operably connected to the optical element for adjusting the optical axis in response to rotation of the screw. The turret cap at least partially overlaps the turret chassis subassembly. The zero point adjustment subassembly includes a zero cap connected to the turret screw and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism releasably secures the zero cap and the turret. The zero point adjustment subassembly permits adjustment of the zero point without the use of tools.
US12209838B2

A magazine extension is provided. The magazine extension includes a baseplate structured to receive a lower open end of a magazine, the baseplate having a laterally extending through-bore; a side bracket structured to couple to the baseplate for securing the magazine, the side bracket having a laterally extending through-bore; and a locking pin insertable within both the through-bore of the baseplate and the through-bore of the side bracket to lock the side bracket to the baseplate.
US12209832B2

A system and method for operating a semi-automatic firearm as a single-shot firearm by installing a bolt with a bolt lock safety device, wherein the bolt lock safety device extends beyond the outer face of the bolt when engaged preventing the firearm from automatically reloading. The bolt lock safety device can be disengaged to allow pulling the charging handle back to cause the bolt to move rearward exposing the firearm chamber to reload a cartridge.
US12209831B2

An automatic circulation shooting mechanism includes a gun body assembly, a gun barrel assembly, a bolt assembly, a recoil spring assembly, a triggering assembly, and a cartridge feeding assembly. Regarding the gun body assembly, a barrel fixing cap can separate from a barrel frame, so the gun barrel assembly mounted in the barrel frame can be replaced. The gun barrel assembly includes two barrel spring fixing seats disposed on a barrel, a barrel spring therebetween and a barrel extension. The barrel extension and a breech bolt of the bolt assembly are engaged for locking while shooting to allow the barrel and the breech bolt to recoil together by a linear freedom motion and affect the barrel spring, a bolt spring of the bolt assembly, and the recoil spring assembly for absorbing, storing, and releasing energy, thereby buffering recoil force of the shooting efficiently and attaining an automatic circulation shooting effect.
US12209827B2

Trigger groups for striker-fired firearms have a firing pin assembly connected to a slide and operable to reciprocate between a rearward retracted position and a forward extended position, the firing pin assembly including a retention surface, a trigger assembly including a sear surface configured to selectively engage the retention surface to releasably restrain the firing pin assembly, the firing pin assembly being responsive to the trigger assembly to release from the retracted position to the extended position in response to movement of the trigger assembly from the forward trigger position to the rearward trigger position and to release from the retracted position to the extended position in response to movement of the trigger assembly from the rearward trigger position to the forward trigger position, the trigger assembly including a retainer movable between a clear position and a blocking position.
US12209825B2

A water cooling device includes a first collector, a second collector and a plurality of tubes. The first collector includes a receiving chamber and a plurality of distribution chamber. The receiving chamber has an inlet for receiving a working fluid. Each of the distribution chambers includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion opposite to the first wall portion. The first wall portion has an opening communicating with the receiving chamber. The second wall portion has an outlet. Each of the tubes is connected to the outlet of one of the distribution chambers on one end, and is connected to the second collector on another end.
US12209811B2

In one aspect, thermal energy storage systems are described herein. In some embodiments, such a system includes at least one active thermal storage battery and at least one passive thermal storage battery. The at least one active thermal storage battery includes a container, a heat exchanger disposed within the container, and a first phase change material disposed within the container and in thermal contact with the heat exchanger. The at least one passive thermal storage battery comprises a plurality of thermal storage cells, individual thermal storage cells comprising a container having an interior volume, and a second phase change material disposed within the interior volume of the container.
US12209807B2

A heat exchanger includes: rows of heat transfer tubes disposed next to one another in an air flow direction; and headers each connected to an end of each of the rows of heat transfer tubes. A center position of an upstream-most header disposed on a most upstream side in the air flow direction among the headers is displaced upstream in the air flow direction from a center position of an upstream-most row of the heat transfer tubes to which the upstream-most header is connected such that the upstream-most header is spaced apart from a row of the heat transfer tubes adjacent to the upstream-most row of the heat transfer tubes.
US12209805B2

The present invention relates to an electrode drying apparatus and an electrode drying method, and the electrode drying apparatus includes: an oven configured to provide a space in which the electrode is dried and to include a hot air nozzle or an infrared heater; a color coordinate measuring unit configured to be positioned at an outlet of the oven and measure a color coordinate value of an electrode active material layer with respect to the dried electrode; and a controller configured to analyze a drying result of the electrode from the color coordinate value, determine whether the electrode is defective in drying, and control a drying condition of the electrode.
US12209794B2

A refrigerator includes a cabinet defining a storage chamber; and a door coupled to a front of the cabinet and to open and close the cabinet. The door may include a door handle; a door glass in contact with the door handle; a side decorative portion to which the door glass is adhered; door bracket coupled to the side decorative portion; and handle fastening means to fasten the door handle and the door bracket to each other.
US12209787B2

The present invention relates to a refrigerator. A refrigerator of the present invention may comprise: a first tray assembly forming a part of ice-making cells; a second tray assembly forming the other part of the ice-making cells; and a heater. In order to reduce the transfer heat, which is transferred from the heater to any one of the first and second tray assemblies, to ice-making cells formed by the other tray assembly, the one tray assembly may comprise a first part forming at least a part of the ice-making cells. The degree of heat transfer of the first part may vary along the outer circumferential surfaces of the ice-making cells.
US12209775B2

Wellbore synthesis techniques are disclosed suitable for use in geothermal applications. Embodiments are provided where open hole drilled wellbores are sealed while drilling in sequenced operations with utilization of phase change materials to form an impervious layer at the wellbore/formation interface in high temperature applications. The techniques may be chemical, thermal, mechanical, biological and are fully intended to irreversibly damage the formation in terms of the permeability thereof. With the permeability negated, the wellbore may be used to create a closed loop surface to surface geothermal well operable in the absence of well casing for heat transfer surfaces for maximizing thermal transfer to a circulating working fluid. Formulations for the working and drilling fluids are disclosed.
US12209773B2

An electric heater for a fluid comprises a plurality of electrically conductive tubes arranged in a bundle for resistive heating having an axial extension, electrical connectors arranged between the tubes. The electric heater is configured for the fluid to flow through the bundle in direct contact with inner and outer surfaces of the tubes. Each of the tubes has an outer diameter within a range of 6-40 mm and an outer diameter to wall thickness ratio within a range of 5-15 or within a range of 7-12. A ratio between a total cross-sectional surface area in between the tubes and a total cross-sectional area inside the tubes lies within a range of −10% to +30% or within a range of −5% to +25% of a ratio between the outer and inner diameters of one tube.
US12209767B2

A dehumidification system for use with a dehumidification refrigerant to dry ambient air as part of a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (“HVAC”) system that includes an HVAC condenser as part of an HVAC refrigeration circuit. The dehumidification system may include a dehumidification refrigeration circuit separate from the HVAC refrigeration circuit. The dehumidification circuit may include a dehumidification compressor, a dehumidification condenser, a dehumidification expansion device, and a dehumidification evaporator. The dehumidification condenser may be positioned in close proximity to the HVAC condenser such that airflow across the HVAC condenser also flows across the dehumidification condenser. The dehumidification evaporator may be spaced apart from the dehumidification condenser such that airflow across the dehumidification evaporator does not flow across the dehumidification condenser.
US12209756B2

A cooking appliance including a cavity for a cooking space, a socket passing through the cavity and at least partially disposed in the cooking space, and a probe detachably connected to the socket and configured to measure a temperature of the cooking space or a food item stored therein, wherein the socket includes an insulating part configured to electrically insulate a first cable from a second cable and onto which a second terminal part provided to the second cable is mounted, a first connector having a coupling projection for coupling with the insulating part, and wherein the insulating part is disposed in a portion of the hollow hole part, and the first terminal part provided to the first cable is electrically connected to an outside of the first connector, and a second connector disposed in the hollow hole part and electrically connected to the second terminal part.
US12209755B2

An oven of this disclosure includes a heated catalyst assembly that reduces emissions during cooking cycles and, in particular, during air frying. The heated catalyst assembly resides between the cooking chamber and its exhaust vent and includes a thermal radiation source including at least one looped element, a first catalyst located toward the inlet in proximity to one side of the thermal radiation source and a second catalyst located in proximity to an opposite side of the thermal radiation heat source. The first and second catalysts are arranged in planes parallel to that of the thermal radiation heat source. The heated catalyst assembly reduces emissions of volatile organics to no greater than 6 ppm.
US12209750B2

A system includes an engine case for a gas turbine engine defined around a longitudinal axis. An access opening is defined through the engine case for access from outside the engine case to a space inside the engine case. A combustor is housed in the space inside the engine case. The combustor includes an inner annular wall and an outer annular wall radially outboard from the inner annular wall. The inner annular wall includes a first rail on an upstream end thereof. The outer annular wall includes a second rail on an upstream end thereof. The first and second rails each include a respective access portion configured to receive line replaceable injector components from through the access opening of the engine case into the first and second rails to form a combustor dome of the combustor.
US12209738B1

A telescopic rod includes a moving rod having a longitudinal guide groove along its outer surface, first and second friction pads at a first end, and a threaded ring at a second opposite end. A positioning rod includes at a top end a limiting with a limiting cylinder with a limiting protrusion projecting from an inside surface configured to be received in the guide groove when the moving rod is slideably installed inside the positioning rod. First and second openings are provided in the first end of the moving rod for receiving first and second installation blocks of the friction pads. The top end of the positioning rod includes two positioning holes configured to receive two clamping block of the limiting cylinder. A threaded installation ring is provided at a bottom end of the positioning rod.
US12209731B2

A lighting system for a ceiling grid system may provide lighting at a location below the ceiling grid system. The light fixture includes a light source and a support member, and the light fixture may provide diffusely reflected light to a ceiling grid opening. The light fixture may include a wall assembly that is adapted to be moved between a folded configuration and an unfolded configuration.
US12209730B2

The present invention generally relates to the field of a lighting unit (100), and in particular to a lighting unit (100) that is suitable for being part of a suspended ceiling (0001). The lighting unit (100) comprises one or more lighting tiles (1000) and an interface component (2000). The interface component (2000) forms at least a portion of a grid system (1020) for the suspended ceiling (0001) and for supporting the lighting tile (1000). The interface component (2000) comprises a central support portion (2001) having a first end (2002) facing a ceiling (0002), and a second end (2003) having a first flange (2004) and a second flange (2005) that are opposing each other. At least one of the first flange (2004) and the second flange (2005) comprises a through-hole (2006) that serves as an aperture for at least part of a device (1001) that is arranged at one of the peripheries (1002, 1003) of the lighting tile (1000) when the first flange (2004) is configured to support a first lighting tile when the first lighting tile is installed in the suspended ceiling (0001) and/or the second flange (2005) is configured to support a second lighting tile when the second lighting tile is installed in the suspended ceiling (0001).
US12209727B2

An optical assembly mounting structure comprising a primary optical element, a lens mount, a circuit board, and a radiator. Mounting portions on two sides of the primary optical element; each mounting portion comprising a front fitting portion and a rear fitting portion; a primary element limiting frame on the lens mount; the radiator has two C-shaped limiting structures opposite to each other; the circuit board has two C-shaped positioning grooves; the circuit board mounted on the radiator via a fitting between the C-shaped positioning grooves and the C-shaped limiting structures; rear ends of the primary optical element mounted on the radiator via a fitting between the rear fitting portions and the C-shaped limiting structures; front ends are mounted on the lens mount via the fitting between the front fitting portions and the primary element limiting frame. Also, a lighting device comprising the mounting structure, a vehicle lamp, and a vehicle.
US12209725B2

A light source distribution element for headlight device includes: a first light guide portion that is located between a first joint surface of an incident portion and a first emission portion, and is to guide light from the first joint surface of the incident portion to the first emission portion; and a second light guide portion that is located between a second joint surface of the incident portion and a second emission portion, has a first reflection surface formed on one of opposite side faces of the second light guide portion and a second reflection surface formed on the other one of the opposite side faces, and is to reflect light from the second joint surface of the incident portion by using the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface to guide the light to the second emission portion.
US12209723B1

A utility vehicle with a side-by-side seating arrangement that includes an accent lighting assembly having a forward mounted accent light assembly, a front left wheel well accent light and front right wheel well accent light assembly, and a rear left wheel well and rear right wheel well accent light assembly. The accent lighting assembly includes a bracket member for attaching the accent lights and securing to the utility vehicle. A controller in communication with the accent lights is mounted under a hood of the utility vehicle. The accent lighting assembly allows a secure attachment to a utility vehicle that may travel over rough terrain.
US12209722B2

The vehicle light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element having a peak emission wavelength of 400 nm or greater and 510 nm or less, and a fluorescent member including a first phosphor excited by light emitted by the light-emitting element and emitting light having a peak emission wavelength of 480 nm or greater and 530 nm or less a second phosphor excited by the light emitted by the light-emitting element and emitting light having a peak emission wavelength of 540 nm or greater and 600 nm or less. The vehicle light-emitting device emits light in a region AL in a CIE1931 chromaticity diagram as defined in the present disclosure.
US12209715B1

A lighting apparatus includes a light source, a bottom housing, a driver module and an Edison cap. The bottom housing has a bottom cover and lateral wall. A front side of the bottom cover and an interior surface of the lateral wall together define a container space. The light source is placed in the container space. The driver module is disposed on a back side of the bottom cover. The back side is opposite to the front side of the bottom cover. The Edison cap disposed on the back side of bottom cover. The Edison cap routes an external power to the driver module for generating a driving current to the light source.
US12209711B2

The present disclosure discloses a flammable and explosive liquid transportation system and a method and an application thereof. The system includes a gas inlet pipe and a liquid transportation pipeline; a first valve and a second valve are sequentially disposed on the gas inlet pipe; two ends of the liquid transportation pipeline respectively communicate with the raw material barrel and a reaction vessel, a third valve, a fifth valve, and a seventh valve are sequentially disposed on the liquid transportation pipeline; the gas inlet pipe and the liquid transportation pipeline communicate with each other, and a fourth valve is disposed on the connecting pipe; a bypass pipe is disposed on the liquid transportation pipeline, and a sixth valve is disposed on the bypass pipe. The present disclosure resolves problems of a high risk and poor environmental protection caused by an existing flammable and explosive liquid transfer manner.
US12209710B2

A cryogenic fluid dispensing system having a tank that holds cryogenic liquid and manages heat within the system is disclosed. The cryogenic liquid dispensing system optionally includes a basin and/or a heat exchanger within the tank for managing heat within the system.
US12209705B2

An organic composite gas storage tank 300 comprises a hollow central portion 306 which is substantially cylindrical and formed integrally with first and second end portions 302, 304, and which defines a longitudinal tank axis 301. The first end portion comprises a hollow truncated conical region which meets the hollow central portion at a first end thereof. The hollow central portion comprises first and second hollow truncated conical portions 306A, 306B, the external radius of a given hollow truncated conical portion decreasing in a direction towards a corresponding end portion. The tank comprises an organic composite fibre winding extending between first and second positions along the length of the tank which coincide with the first and second hollow truncated conical portions of the hollow central portion respectively, biassing these portions together and increasing the axial strength of the central portion.
US12209704B2

A base station assembly for an operating room table is disclosed. In one embodiment, the base station assembly includes a base station that is secured to the operating room table. The base station includes an arcuate rail member. A selectively moveable clamp is attached to the arcuate rail member. A support arm extends from the selectively moveable clamp to provide selective attachment to a surgical accessory, such as a retractor arm, an armrest, or an image guidance reference frame. The base station assembly provides a surgical accessory support that may be moved and adjusted by a surgeon at any time during an operation without contaminating a surgical field and without assistance from circulating operating room personnel.
US12209692B2

A clamp band assembly. The assembly includes a semi-circular band with a concave inner surface shaped to mate with the pump and a convex outer surface. Each semicircular band has a coupling mechanism and a fastener for tightening the assembly. The coupling mechanism is attached at each end of the semi-circular band. The coupling mechanism has a saddle shape to mate with a curved surface of half-barrel nuts. The opposing ends are attached to the convex outer surface and have a curved profile that matches a curvature of the convex outer surface of the semi-circular band. A void is formed between the coupling mechanism and the convex outer surface. The fastener passes through the void of opposing coupling mechanisms and couples with the half-barrel nuts, applying a coupling force to each of the opposing coupling mechanisms and tightening the assembly.
US12209691B2

A pinch valve 1 comprises a tube body 3 made of an elastic material having a cylindrically shaped tube main body 31 and annular flange parts 32 provided on the two ends of the tube main body 31 and having a flow path formed inside and a holding member 20 formed as a single piece and able to accommodate the tube body 3, wherein at least one of the flange parts 32 protrudes radially outward at an end part of the tube main body 31 via a curved part 33, at the curved part 33, a first curved surface part 33ais provided at the outside of the tube body 3 and a second curved surface part 33bis provided at the inside of the tube body 3, and in a cross section taken along a center axis of the tube body, a largest radius of curvature R1 is formed smaller than the largest curvature of radius R2 at the second curved part 33b.
US12209690B1

The present invention relates to a pipe puller having a face plate that can be positioned to avoid a sewer pipe when being used to remove pipe made of lead or other material. The pipe pulling apparatus can be used with a machine such as a mini excavator. The pipe pulling apparatus has a mount that attaches it to the machine. The apparatus further has a frame with a top and a bottom. The top is rotatably and lockably connected to the mount with a pin lock. Two legs can be independently secured to the bottom of the frame. The face plate can be oriented for use with left/right/both legs by rotating and flipping the face plate. Face plate bears against the pit wall. The selected orientation of the plate allows for clearance of the sanitary sewer pipe when the water pipe is being pulled.
US12209686B2

A fluid end assembly comprising a housing having multiple conduits formed therein. A tubular sleeve is installed within one of the conduits and is configured to house a plurality of packing seals. A seal is installed within a groove formed in the walls of the housing surrounding the tubular sleeve such that the seal engages an outer surface of the tubular sleeve.
US12209685B2

A diaphragm assembly for a pressure relief valve can include a disc guide that is configured to receive a portion of a disc holder, a bonnet adapter, and a diaphragm that is clamped at an outer edge between the disc guide and the bonnet adapter. The diaphragm assembly can be positioned between a bonnet of the pressure relief valve and a valve body of the pressure relief valve to convert the pressure relief valve to a backpressure-balanced pressure relief valve by counterbalancing a backpressure that acts upon the disc holder.
US12209684B2

The present application concerns a valve, and particularly position indicating assembly for use therewith. The position indicating assembly comprises a first end engageable with a valve member of the valve, an opposite second end displaceable with respect to a body of the valve in response to displacement of the first end, and an elongate bendable portion, extending between the first end and the second end, configured, upon movement of the valve member, to transmit forces operating along the elongate bendable portion, at least from said first end to said second end, so as to displace said second end, the elongate bendable portion being further configured for damping forces operating transversely thereto by reversibly bending.
US12209683B2

A locking device for a regulator and/or valve is disclosed herein. The locking device includes an adjustment head barrier assembly, the adjustment head barrier assembly configured to restrict access to an adjustment head of a regulator and/or valve so as to prevent a tool from engaging the adjustment head; a housing assembly configured to be disposed over the adjustment head barrier assembly, the housing assembly configured to restrict access to the adjustment head barrier assembly and protect the adjustment head barrier assembly from exposure to outdoor precipitation; and a locking assembly configured to removably couple the housing assembly to the adjustment head barrier assembly, the locking assembly configured to prevent unauthorized access to the adjustment head barrier assembly and the adjustment head of the regulator and/or valve.
US12209682B2

A device for controlling the flow of a fluid through a conduit from an upstream side of the device to a downstream side of the device. The device includes an upstream valve casing defining an inlet, a downstream valve casing defining an outlet aperture, and a valve core secured between the upstream valve casing and the downstream valve casing. The upstream valve casing, the downstream valve casing and the valve core are formed as discrete parts. The valve core includes a housing defining a control volume. The valve member is mounted on the housing and positioned on the upstream side of the outlet aperture, the valve member being arranged to move reciprocally to selectively open and close the outlet aperture, thereby controlling flow of the fluid through the outlet aperture.
US12209681B1

A torque limiting coupling assembly shields a valve actuator from abnormally high levels of torque. In normal operation, an actuator coupling transfers a driving torque from an actuator coupling to a valve shaft coupling and the valve shaft coupling engenders a shaft torque on a shaft of a valve. In torque actuated operation, when a counter torque applied to the shaft coupling exceeds a threshold value, the actuator coupling freely rotates relative to the valve shaft coupling and the driving torque is transferred to a biasing element of the torque limiting coupling assembly rather than to the valve shaft coupling, thereby shielding the valve or the actuator from high levels of torque.
US12209680B2

A drive device includes a housing, a motor and a transmission assembly; the housing includes a first casing and a second casing; the first casing includes a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion; the second casing includes a third protruding portion; the transmission assembly includes a first-stage worm, a second-stage worm and a transmission wheel; the first-stage worm includes a first tooth-shaped portion; the second-stage worm includes a second tooth-shaped portion; the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion both limitedly cooperate with the second-stage worm; along the axial direction of the second tooth-shaped portion, the first protruding portion is located on one side of the second tooth-shaped portion; the second protruding portion is located on the other side of the second tooth-shaped portion; and the distance between the third protruding portion and the transmission wheel is within a preset range.
US12209678B2

A valve plate has a plate portion with an elastomeric seal on a front face and an elongated connecting portion spaced apart from a rear face by a slot for fastening the valve plate to a valve rod. The extension of the connecting portion in the width direction is defined by opposing first and second side edges of the connecting portion when viewed in a plan view of the rear face of the plate portion. A connecting structure is configured in the connecting portion in a central region of the longitudinal extension of the first side edge of the connecting portion for connecting the connecting portion to an end portion of the valve rod. The connecting portion is reinforced in a region of its extension in the width direction adjoining the second side edge, relative to a region of its extension in the width direction adjoining the first side edge.
US12209677B2

Fluid control valves including single-opening, binary fluid control valves that are initially closed and can be opened one time only to allow a fluid transfer between two spaces separated by a fluid impermeable barrier. Applications of valves of this type include inflatable devices, including but not limited to medical device balloons, in particular gastric balloons for weight loss.
US12209676B2

The present disclosure relates to a gas-conducting device having a safety device for interrupting a gas flow in the device. In a resting state, an inertia body is located on a resting place of a housing bottom so that a plunger rests on it. In an activation state, the inertia body moves out of the resting place, the plunger moves toward the housing bottom, and the safety device interrupts the gas flow. The present disclosure provides in that the housing bottom includes at least one guiding structure and that in the activation state the guiding structure guides the inertia body to a deflection point, in that the guiding structure is designed essentially in the shape of a section of a jacket of a cylinder, and in that a longitudinal axis of the cylinder is offset in relation to a vertical axis which is perpendicular to a center point and/or a lowest point of the resting place.
US12209675B2

A pressure relief valve includes a valve body; a valve cover matched with the valve body; a flexible element positioned between the valve body and the valve cover and having a through hole; and a breathable film covering the through hole. The flexible element has a compression portion at least partially surrounding the through hole and configured to be deformable to make the flexible element displace relative to the valve body. A battery pack can use the pressure relief valve. Due to the use of the pressure relief valve, internal pressure of the battery pack can be controlled.
US12209673B2

A check valve for low pressure operating conditions includes: a valve cover, a valve body, and an upper diaphragm between the body and the cover. A first pressure cavity is provided on a lower surface of the valve cover and used for accommodating a backward direction medium, a second pressure cavity is machined on an upper surface of the valve body, within which an inflow passage and an outflow passage are provided, an inflow hole is machined from an inner wall of the inflow passage to a bottom face of the second pressure cavity, and a medium enters into the second pressure cavity from the inflow passage via the inflow hole, and applies upward pressure on the upper diaphragm. A backflow channel in communication with the first pressure cavity is machined on a side wall of the outflow passage.
US12209671B2

A valve device includes a housing, a stationary valve and a drive valve. The stationary valve is placed in a fluid passage of the housing. The stationary valve forms a first passage, which conducts fluid, and a penetrating chamber which penetrates through the stationary valve in the axial direction. The drive valve is placed on one axial side of the stationary valve in the fluid passage and forms a second passage which conducts the fluid. The drive valve communicates the second passage to the first passage through rotation of the drive valve. The housing has a bottom portion that covers the penetrating chamber from another axial side. An upstream passage of the fluid passage, which is located on an upstream side of the drive valve and the stationary valve in a flow direction of the fluid, is communicated with the penetrating chamber through a communication passage.
US12209661B2

An electromechanical parking lock actuator includes a housing; a drive motor mounted within the housing and configured to generate rotational power; a reducer provided in a planetary gear form and configured such that one side thereof is mounted on the drive motor and it reduces the output speed of the drive motor; a movement unit provided on the other side of the reducer and configured to convert the movement of a movement member into straight-line movement by using the rotational power of the drive motor; and a printed circuit board provided with a controller. The movement unit includes a movement member configured to move in a straight line as the output shaft of the reducer is rotated, and a guide part configured to guide the movement member through straight-line movement while preventing the rotation of the movement member.
US12209660B2

A parking apparatus for a vehicle includes a driving part, a detent lever part connected to a central axis of the driving part and rotated in response to a rotation of the central axis, a parking rod part moved in a straight line in response to the rotation of the detent lever part, a sprag part configured to come into contact with the parking rod part and to move up and down in response to the movement of the parking rod part, and a parking gear part disposed over the sprag part, geared by the rise of the sprag part, and configured to have it rotation restricted.
US12209659B2

A motor vehicle transmission is connected between a drive aggregate and a drive output, and includes a powershiftable main transmission group with a plurality of forward gears and at least one reversing gear. A hydrodynamic starting element is connected between the drive aggregate and the transmission. The main transmission has frictional shifting elements of which, in each gear, a first number are closed and a second number are open. The main transmission has a parking lock that, when engaged, immobilizes an output shaft of the main transmission group. A downstream range group includes at least one interlocking shifting element and can be shifted between a first range and a second range. When the motor vehicle is stationary with the drive aggregate running, to shift the downstream range group the parking lock is first engaged, and then the downstream range group is shifted into neutral from a range to be disengaged.
US12209658B2

Systems and methods for an electric powertrain. The method, in one example, includes responsive to receiving a shift command, engaging a second friction clutch while disengaging a first friction clutch to transition from a first operating gear ratio to a second operating gear ratio. The method, further includes during the gear ratio transition, operating a traction motor under a peak condition, the peak condition denotes a condition where the motor speed is greater than a maximum continuous torque curve of the motor.
US12209656B2

A column-type electronic shift control apparatus is mounted in a rotation type on a steering column of a vehicle and in which a shifter is positioned to extend upward in a standby mode and is positioned to extend laterally in a use mode by rotating from the standby mode ahead of the steering wheel in the visual field of a driver, and when necessary, it is possible to shift by operating the shifter even in the standby mode.
US12209653B1

A system for a decentralized emergency lubrication system including a dispenser assembly, a pressure supply assembly, a gearbox assembly, and an electronic assembly. Self-contained packaged oil delivery dispensers that generate its own pressure supply independent of a pump. It is possible to design systems of these packaged oil delivery systems which are strategically placed in a gearbox housing to provide the optimal amount of lubrication during a loss of lubrication (LOL) event. The benefit of dispensers driven LoL solution is that the technology is decentralized in nature, meaning that the supply of pressure does not rely on a single pump or the plumbing of nozzles to a pump. Dispensers offer system redundancy as well as the option to place satellite units strategically mounted in a gearbox housing.
US12209652B2

A mechanical part for an aircraft turbomachine, the mechanical part being made of metal and comprising at least one profiled surface configured to ensure an oil flow during operation. According to the invention, the surface includes a more hydrophobic and/or lipophobic coating than the surface or a surface texturing rendering the surface more hydrophobic and/or lipophobic
US12209649B2

A pulley assembly having a body, a shaft mount and a plurality of bolts is disclosed. The body is aligned to the shaft mount by providing a tight tolerance between a shoulder portion of the bolt and a neck portion of a counter sunk hole formed in the body. Additionally, an outer surface of the body may have a pattern of friction lines or patches formed by fusing particulate matter to the outer surface with heat generated by a laser beam.
US12209642B2

A coaxial transmission includes a crankshaft rotated about an axis of rotation; at least one crank pin; at least one piston set having a plurality of pistons each having a toothing at a first end facing away from the axis of rotation; a hollow shaft having an inner toothing wherein the pistons are disposed within the hollow shaft; a guide unit wherein the pistons are linearly guided in the guide unit and movable back and forth parallel to a radial direction which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The toothings of the first ends of the pistons can be brought into engagement with the inner toothing and disengagement from the inner toothing. A common, star-shaped connecting rod is provided to connect the pistons of each set to the crank pin.
US12209640B2

A speed reducer includes a drive gear, at least two planetary gears and a fixed internal gear that are arranged in sequence in an inside-out direction and mesh with one another. A movable internal gear is coaxially arranged beside the fixed internal gear. The number of teeth of the movable internal gear is different from the number of teeth of the fixed internal gear. The planetary gears extend into the movable internal gear and mesh with the movable internal gear, respectively. The drive gear is arranged along an axis for driving the planetary gears to rotate between the drive gear and the fixed internal gear. Due to the difference in the number of teeth between the fixed internal gear and the movable internal gear, when the planetary gears are rotated, the movable internal gear is pushed and moved by the planetary gears to perform a reduction output.
US12209638B2

An improved compound planetary gear system. In embodiments, a compound planetary gear system includes at least one planet pinion including a main shaft having a first gear for meshing with a sun gear and a second gear for meshing with a ring gear, and a carrier for supporting the at least one planet pinion. Teeth of the first gear are configured with a first helical angle with respect to a longitudinal angle of the at least one planet pinion, teeth of the second gear are configured with a second helical angle with respect to the longitudinal angle of the at least one planet pinion, the first helical angle different from the second helical angle.
US12209636B2

A belt includes a laminate including a back surface layer disposed on a back surface side and a tension member layer including a tension member. The belt includes a sensor provided in the laminate and configured to detect a state of the belt, and a passive RFID also provided in the laminate, including an IC chip and an antenna, and configured to transmit state information on the belt detected by the sensor to an outside.
US12209631B2

A damper device includes a damper unit and a torque limiter unit. The damper unit includes first and second plates each including a plurality of window portions, a hub flange including a plurality of window holes, and a stopper mechanism. The first plate includes an engaging portion and a fixing portion fixed to the second plate. The engaging portion and the fixing portion are disposed radially outside the plurality of window portions. The hub flange includes a protrusion disposed circumferentially between and radially outside adjacent two of the plurality of window holes. The stopper mechanism is configured to be actuated by contact of the protrusion with the engaging portion. A fixation member, by which the first plate and the torque limiter unit are fixed, is disposed circumferentially between adjacent two of the plurality of window portions as seen in a direction along a rotational axis.
US12209630B2

A damper device includes a damper unit and a torque limiter unit. The damper unit includes an output plate, an elastic member, first and second input plates. The torque limiter unit includes a pressure plate, first and second side plates. The first side plate has an inner diameter equal to an outer diameter of the output plate. The second side plate has an inner diameter equal to an outer diameter of the first input plate. The pressure plate has an inner diameter equal to an outer diameter of the second input plate. An inner-peripheral surface of the first side plate is not opposed to an outer-peripheral surface of the output plate. An inner-peripheral surface of the second side plate is not opposed to an outer-peripheral surface of the first input plate. An inner-peripheral surface of the pressure plate is not opposed to an outer-peripheral surface of the second input plate.
US12209617B2

An actuating device for a transmission has an adjusting element which can be moved in rotation by way of an actuator. At least one actuating element is arranged on one side of the adjusting element and can be moved in translation as a function of a rotation movement of the adjusting element. Roller bodies between the adjusting element and the actuating element concerned are arranged in such manner that each roller body engages in a ramp-shape contoured groove of the adjusting element and in a ramp-shape contoured groove of the actuating element concerned. The roller bodies, which are arranged between the adjusting element and the actuating element concerned, are arranged in at least two concentric roller body rings. Alternatively, or in addition, bearing bodies which serve to support the adjusting element on a housing-side base element are arranged in at least two concentric bearing body rings.
US12209613B2

A bar portion is formed so that an outer circumferential surface on a tip portion side is located on an inner diameter side with respect to an outer circumferential surface of a main portion. On an inner diameter side of a cage, lightened portions obtained by notching in an axial direction from an axial side surface of the main portion are formed separately at positions of the respective bar portions in a circumferential direction. Each lighting portion is formed separately from a surface of a pocket and an axially outer surface of the bar portion formed between a pair of claw portions. An axial dimension T1 of a wall portion formed between an axially outer surface of the bar portion and an inner wall surface of the lightened portion is greater than an axial dimension T2 of the main portion on a bottom portion of the pocket.
US12209612B2

A sliding member including an overlay capable of realizing good fatigue resistance while preventing interlayer peeling. The sliding member including an overlay formed of an alloy plating film of Bi and Sb, wherein Bi—Sb oxide is formed on a surface of the overlay.
US12209596B2

Various devices, systems, and methods are described herein that provide bi-directional, and even multi-directional airflow within fan systems. These fan systems can be utilized by devices such as datacenter switches to change from one direction of airflow (such as port side inlet) to another direction (such as port side exhaust). This can be done manually by having a multi-directional fan housed within an enclosure that provides access through a hatch door. The multi-directional fan can be removed and reoriented to a second direction, thus providing airflow with the same quality and pressure in multiple directions. Fan changes can also be automated through one or more interlocking rotational gears coupled to the fans within a housing, such that rotating one gear will rotate each of the fans within the housing, thus changing the direction of the airflow. By doing this, only one fan is needed to provide airflow in multiple directions.
US12209591B2

A fan and a cleaning apparatus. The fan comprises: a fluid module for generating and guiding an airflow, the fluid module comprising a diffuser which has a first positioning mechanism; and a stator module detachably connected to the diffuser, the stator module being provided with a second positioning mechanism adaptive to the first positioning mechanism. The fan uses a modular structure, is simple to assemble, and is suitable for mechanical production.
US12209590B2

A method according to one embodiment includes receiving real-time sensor data from a plurality of pump sensors, wherein each pump sensor of the plurality of pump sensors is configured to generate sensor data associated with at least one characteristic of the pump's operation, comparing the real-time sensor data to at least one threshold value, determining fault information in response to determining the real-time sensor data is outside of one or more of the at least one threshold value, determining a real-time operating point of the pump on a pump performance curve associated with the pump based on the real-time sensor data, displaying, on a graphical user interface of an administrative device, the real-time operating point of the pump on the pump performance curve, and displaying, on the graphical user interface of the administrative device, the fault information in real time.
US12209588B2

An electric compressor includes a compression member compressing fluid drawn from a suction chamber and discharging the compressed fluid to a discharge chamber, an electric motor driving the compression member, an inverter driving the electric motor, a housing in which the suction chamber and the discharge chamber are formed and that accommodates the compression member, the electric motor, and the inverter, the housing including an inverter accommodation portion, a soundproof cover covering an outer surface of the housing, and a nameplate including predetermined information. The nameplate is provided on at least one of a first outer surface of the outer surface corresponding to the inverter accommodation portion and a second outer surface of the outer surface corresponding to the discharge portion. The soundproof cover has a window through the nameplate is viewed and which is formed in a part of the soundproof cover corresponding to the nameplate.
US12209587B2

An element for compressing a gas to be compressed at a low temperature of −40° C. or lower, which element (1) is provided with a housing (2) containing at least one rotor (3) that is rotatably arranged with respect to the housing (2) and having an inlet (6) for the gas to be compressed and an outlet (7) for compressed gas, characterized in that the element (1) is configured for compressing the gas to be compressed having the low temperature by providing the element (1) with a heating duct (8) that runs through the housing (2), the heating duct (8) being provided with an inlet (9) where a first heat medium is introduced into the housing (2) at a higher temperature than the aforementioned low temperature and an outlet (10) where the first heat medium is evacuated from the housing (2).
US12209577B2

A Fiber-fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT) has an anode, a coaxial insulator, and a fiber propellant feed system. At least two cathodes insulated from each other are configured about the coaxial insulator to define an interior profile shaped into a nozzle region. At least one igniter fitted through each cathode. Wherein when the igniters are triggered, the igniters expel electrons toward the anode to ignite a primary high energy discharge between the anode and the cathodes thereby creating a plasma that vaporizes the fiber propellant. The dissociated fiber propellant combines with the primary high energy discharge to create a partially or fully ionized plasma, that is electromagnetically and electrothermally accelerated to produce predominantly {right arrow over (j)}×{right arrow over (B)}{right arrow over (j)}×{right arrow over (B)} thrust.
US12209571B2

System, methods, and computer readable medium are disclosed for altering orientation of fluid turbines within a cluster. Altering orientation of fluid turbines within a cluster includes a first turbine assuming a first orientation relative to a direction of fluid flow; a second turbine in proximity to the first turbine, and assuming a second orientation relative to the first orientation, wherein the first and/or second orientations are adjustable to mitigate interference with downstream turbine operation; a processor for receiving an indication that the first turbine imposes interference on the second turbine; based on the indication, determine a third orientation enabling the first and second turbines to produce greater aggregate electrical energy than would be produced with the first turbine in the first orientation and the second turbine in the second orientation; and transmit a signal for changing one of the first and second orientations to the third orientation.
US12209562B2

A method and device diagnoses a presence or an absence of an abnormality in an evaporated fuel treatment system. The first intake air amount is a detection value of an air flow meter in a state in which the purge control valve has been opened, and is theoretically the same value as the second intake air amount when a purge control valve is closed. The second intake air amount is a theoretical intake air amount indirectly calculated arithmetically, and is a value that reflects a change in the intake air amount accompanying operations of intake system devices. A presence or an absence of an abnormality in the evaporated fuel treatment system is determined based on the first intake air amount and the second intake air amount after a control duty of the purge control valve has reached 100%.
US12209554B2

A thrust reverser for an aircraft propulsion unit. The thrust reverser includes three gates that can be deployed downstream of an outlet section of the propulsion unit. The device increases the possibilities for installation of the reverser, in particular when a tail assembly extends in line with the propulsion unit.
US12209552B2

Piston for an internal combustion engine, preferably a gas engine comprising a pre-chamber, comprising a piston crown limiting the piston on a side facing a cylinder head when the piston is arranged inside an internal combustion engine, wherein the piston crown comprises at least one piston bowl which has a lower surface level than a radial edge region of the piston crown, wherein the piston bowl comprises a depth (d), which is defined by the distance between the radial edge region and the lower surface level of the piston bowl measured parallel to central elevation which has a height (H), wherein the height (H) of the central elevation equals the depth (d) of the piston bowl plus/minus 50%, preferably 20%, of the depth (d) of the piston bowl.
US12209550B2

A method for operating a motor vehicle with a drive train, which has an internal combustion engine, wherein the motor vehicle is operated during a trip, and the motor vehicle is operated at least once in an overrun phase during the trip. During the overrun phase, a function is to be allocated for execution. An allocation of different functions takes place according to an allocation plan.
US12209547B2

A method includes operating an engine system including a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of fuel injectors configured to provide fuel the plurality of cylinders, a compression braking system configured to selectably brake at least a first set of the plurality of cylinders, and an exhaust aftertreatment system including at least one catalyst. The method includes determining a condition for brake-fuel operation and, in response to the act of determining, operating the engine in a brake-fuel mode wherein the compression brake is actuated to provide compression braking of the first set of the plurality of cylinders and a second set of the plurality of cylinders receives and combust fuel provided from respective ones of the plurality of fuel injectors.
US12209545B2

Systems and methods for automatic calibration of large industrial engines in applications where the quality of the fuel supply is unknown and/or variable over time, particularly engines that drive compressors on a natural gas well site. A combination of throttles and an oxygen sensor are disclosed, whereby the combination involves a mass-flow-air (MFA) throttle and a mass-flow-gas (MFG) throttle to determine the mass flow of air and mass flow of gas. As a response to exhaust gas oxygen level readings, the mass flow measurements are used to determine real time air-fuel ratios. An algorithm uses the air-fuel ratios as input data, wherein a microcontroller adjusts the throttles to meet engine performance demands. Additionally, using the air-fuel ratio data and suggested engine OEM calibration specifications as block multiplier inputs, particular fuel properties can be accurately interpolated, thereby enabling automatic calibration of the engine and other interventions as desired.
US12209541B1

A gas turbine engine includes a fan and a fan case assembly. The fan includes a fan rotor configured to rotate about an axis of the gas turbine engine and a plurality of fan blades coupled to the fan rotor for rotation therewith. The fan case assembly extends circumferentially around the plurality of fan blades radially outward of the plurality of the fan blades.
US12209537B1

In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system includes a fuel line, an electrically driven fuel pump configured to supply fuel to a first fuel line branch and a second fuel line branch, and a selector valve disposed in the fuel line at a juncture of a first fuel line branch and a second fuel line branch configured to communicate the electrically driven fuel pump with the first fuel line branch or the second fuel line branch based on a position of the selector valve. In a first position, the selector valve is configured to fluidly connect the electrically driven fuel pump with the first fuel line branch to supply fuel to a combustor of the engine and drive a high pressure shaft at a first speed. In a second position, the selector valve is configured to fluidly connect the electrically driven fuel pump with the second fuel line branch to drive a hydraulic rotation unit configured to drive the high pressure spool of the engine at a second speed different from the first speed.
US12209533B2

Apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to power thermal management systems with heat of a working fluid therein. Example thermal management system include: a thermal transport bus loop fluidly coupled to at least one heat source exchanger and at least one heat sink exchanger; a turbomachine including a turbine and a compressor, the turbine and compressor rotatably interlocked via a shaft, the compressor coupled to the thermal transport bus loop, the turbine including an inlet and an outlet, the inlet connected to a first point of the thermal transport bus loop via a first flowline, the outlet connected to a second point of the thermal transport bus loop via a second flowline; and a control valve coupled to the first flowline, the control valve to adjust a mass flowrate of the heat exchange fluid in the first flowline based on a speed of the shaft.
US12209524B2

A diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) nozzle includes a first conduit, an outlet of the first conduit defining an inlet of a first mixing chamber; and a second conduit disposed around the first conduit, an outer surface of the first conduit and an inner surface of the second conduit defining a second flow path therebetween. A flow area of the second flow path decreases from an inlet of the second flow path to a throat, and increases from the throat to an outlet of the second flow path. The inner surface of the second conduit defines a peripheral wall of the first mixing chamber, and a peripheral wall of a second mixing chamber, the first flow path and the second flow path being in fluid communication with the second mixing chamber via the first mixing chamber.
US12209517B1

An oil collection device for use with an engine having an oil filter mounting structure and an oil filter mounted thereto is provided. The oil collection device comprises a tray including a concavity that is open from above. The oil collection device further comprises a first connector formed on the tray, in which the first connector includes an attachment structure configured to removably attach to a portion of the engine below the oil filter. The oil collection device further comprises a second connector formed on the tray, in which the second connector has a drain hole formed therein, the drain hole extending through the tray and opening to the concavity, the second connector being configured to attach to a drain hose.
US12209513B2

A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates selectably on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Additionally, the operation of the cupola is augmented by the use of direct acting carbon or graphite rods that carry electrical current for additional heat generation into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. Feedstock in the form of a combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen are supplied in selectable combinations.
US12209507B2

Apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to dynamically support axial thrust in pumps. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes a first thrust pad, a second thrust pad, and a thrust disc between the first thrust pad and the second thrust pad, the thrust disc including a first side adjacent to the first thrust pad. a second side adjacent to the second thrust pad, an outer surface, a first channel extending between the outer surface to the first side, and a second channel extending between the outer surface of the thrust disc to the second side.
US12209495B1

A system can be used to perform one or more tasks in a wellbore. The system can include a downhole tool and a rotatable sleeve. The downhole tool can be positioned in a wellbore for performing one or more tasks associated with a wellbore operation. The rotatable sleeve can be positioned in the downhole tool. The rotatable sleeve can be rotated within the downhole tool into a first configuration and into a second configuration. In the first configuration, a first window of the downhole tool can be aligned with a second window of the rotatable sleeve to facilitate a first task in the wellbore. In the second configuration, the first window can be misaligned with the second window to facilitate a second task in the wellbore. The first task can be different than the second task.
US12209494B2

A method is provided to determine and mitigate one or more downhole events of a drill string in a wellbore. The method includes receiving, via a processor, drilling data from one or more surface sensors. The drilling data is processed into a plurality of segments. Each of the plurality of segments are processed by a pre-trained model such that one or more labels are determined. The one or more labels are relating to one or more downhole events corresponding to each of the plurality of segments.
US12209488B2

A fracturing apparatus, comprising: a plurality of portions to be heated; a heating system for heating each of the portions to be heated; and an auxiliary power unit, which is configured to at least provide power for a heating operation by the heating system. When the fracturing apparatus operates in a cold area, each of the portions to be heated can be heated by the heating system, so as to ensure the normal start-up and operation effect of the fracturing apparatus.
US12209480B1

An apparatus that provides for the temporary plugging of a pipe string is disclosed. In an embodiment, the apparatus is a temporary tubing plug apparatus comprising a housing having an axial internal passageway. The housing being connected to a pipe string on at least a first end of the housing. The temporary tubing plug apparatus also includes a frangible plug. The frangible plug having a first support surface and a second support surface, supported within the housing. The frangible plug also has a first position where its first support surface is supported by a first resilient cushioning material which is permanently bonded to a rigid substrate.
US12209463B2

An apparatus, which is for connecting a first tubular and a second tubular in a downhole environment, includes a first component having a first component uphole end and a first component downhole end. The first component uphole end includes an uphole connection configured to connect to the first tubular. The apparatus includes a second component having a second component uphole end and a second component downhole end. The second component uphole end includes an extending portion and the second component downhole end includes a downhole connection configured to connect to the second tubular. The apparatus includes a weak point connection releasably connecting the first component downhole end to the second component uphole end. The weak point connection is releasable by applying uphole force on the first tubular, and the extending portion of the second component is exposed uphole by release of the weak point connection.
US12209459B2

A reaming tool includes a reaming tool body configured to be coupled within a drill string or a string of drilling tools. A plurality of reaming blocks is attached to the reaming tool body at circumferentially spaced apart locations. At least one reaming block comprises at least a first row of gouging cutters and a second row of gouging cutters. The gouging cutters in the first row define a first profile. The gouging cutters in the second row define a second profile. The first row is rotationally ahead of the second row. The first profile at any longitudinal position along the at least one reaming block defines a larger reaming diameter than the second profile.
US12209456B2

An improved loading dock door system is disclosed herein. The loading dock door system can include a first jamb and a second jamb positioned opposite the first jamb. The loading dock door system can further include a first top rail partially surrounding the first jamb, a second top rail partially surrounding the second jamb, a first door stop removably connected to the first top rail, and a second door stop removably connected to the second top rail. The first and second jambs can include a polymer and are configured to receive a loading dock door.
US12209455B2

A reduced, visibility window/door screen includes a particularly formed narrow profile frame and mesh applied to the frame. The frame is formed from a single elongated member that is bent to form four corners and four corresponding sides, with joining of the adjacent first and second ends. A high-strength adhesive bonds the mesh to the frame, which is pinch rolled thereon for exceptional pull-out strength. Another embodiment includes a leaf spring movably secured to the frame, to bias and center the screen within the master frame. Another embodiment further includes a plunger pin slidably disposed in the frame with one end fixedly secured to the leaf spring, and handle movably connected to the other end of the plunger pin. The handle member being movable between first and second positions to respectively actuate the leaf spring between an undeformed condition, and a deformed, flattened condition permitting installation/removal of the screen.
US12209450B2

A one-way braking hinge capable of self-aligning a shaft and a one-way clutch is provided. The one-way braking hinge (10) includes a first leaf (1), a shaft (3) rotatably supported by the first leaf (1), at least one resistance part (4) that resists rotation of the shaft (3), a second leaf (2) rotatably coupled to the shaft (3), a one-way clutch (12) into which the shaft (3) is inserted, and a position adjusting member (11) to which the one-way clutch (12) is fixed. The position adjusting member (11) is position-adjustably coupled to the second leaf (2).
US12209441B2

An actuating apparatus for a flap which is mounted on a component for movement has a first actuating element, fastenable fixedly to the flap so as to rotate with it, and a second actuating element, fastenable to the component, and rotatable about a first rotational axis, the second actuating element has a first end and a second end, the first end configured to interact with a drive, the second end has a first locking or release geometry, the first actuating element has a second locking or release geometry, the second actuating element can be rotated between a first orientation and a second orientation, wherein the first and second locking or release geometry are configured to interact such that, in the first orientation, the first actuating element is locked to the second actuating element and, in the second orientation, the first actuating element is released from the second actuating element.
US12209440B2

A latch assembly for a closure panel of a motor vehicle and corresponding method of operation are provided. The latch assembly includes a latch housing for attachment to the closure panel and contains an actuation group to latch and unlatch the closure panel. An electronic control circuit that has a latch controller is disposed within the latch housing and is coupled to the at least one actuation group. The electronic control circuit includes a motor voltage and current sensing circuit for sensing a motor current and a motor voltage of a remote electric motor disposed remotely from the latch housing. The latch controller monitors and controls the actuation group and determine at least one of a motor rotational position and a motor speed of the remote electric motor based on at least one of the motor current signal and the motor voltage signal and controls the remote electric motor accordingly.
US12209438B2

This device includes a base, a handle lever mounted so as to pivot on the base about an axis, a kinematic chain configured to transmit a movement of the handle lever to a lock of the opening control to unlock the door, an inertial safety member having a main body forming an inertial mass and a main locking element connected to the body and configured to pass, by inertia effect in the event of impact, from an inactive idle position to at least one active position of locking at least one movable element of the kinematic chain. The inertial member is movably mounted so as to pivot on the base about a second locking axis and is configured to operate in a reversible mode by adopting at least one reversible locking position and to operate in an irreversible mode by adopting at least one irreversible locking position.
US12209437B2

A docking station for micromobility transit vehicles is provided. The docking station may include a rack configured to dock a micromobility transit vehicle, a bollard for securing the micromobility transit vehicle within the rack, and a dock module configured to detect a characteristic of a lock cable securing the micromobility transit vehicle to the bollard. The dock module may include an inductive coil assembly disposed around a hole of the bollard to detect the lock cable inserted into the hole.
US12209435B2

A door lock may include a latch bolt head and a blocking pin. The latch bolt head may be configured to move between an extended position and a retracted position to selectively engage a latch head pocket of a door jamb. The latch bolt head may also be configured to move between a first rotational position and a second rotational position, wherein the blocking pin is configured to prevent movement of the latch bolt head from the first rotational position to the second rotational position when the blocking pin is in an engaged position.
US12209432B2

Described herein are example fluid guards that can be used with locking devices. Various aspects may be particularly applicable to electrical locks, but they may also be applicable to mechanical locks. A locking device guard can include a guard cover, a fluid absorber, and a coupling element. The fluid absorber can be configured in a closed configuration to fit at least partially within a cup of a lock face. The coupling element can be configured to couple the guard cover to the lock and can define a second axis. The coupling element can be configured to allow the guard cover to rotate about the second axis.
US12209431B2

An anti-seismic grid framework system including a grid framework structure configured for supporting a load handling device operative to move one or more containers in a stack. The anti-seismic grid framework system includes a seismic isolation system for reducing seismic forces acting on the grid framework structure, wherein the grid framework structure is supported by the seismic isolation system, the seismic isolation system including a superstructure and a substructure, and at least one base isolation device disposed between the superstructure and the substructure such that the at least one base isolation device suppresses movement of the superstructure relative to the substructure in a seismic event.
US12209428B2

A fence panel comprises a first frame rail that includes a first beam portion and a first fin that is adjacent to the first beam portion, and a barrier component attached to the first fin. A resistance weldment may reside at the attachment between the barrier component and the first fin. The first fin may be integral with the first beam portion. The first frame rail and the first fin may comprise a single roll form or a single extrusion.
US12209427B2

A rooftop tent fixing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: clamp bodies provided in a pair; fixing brackets provided on upper portions of the clamp bodies and configured to detachably connect a fixing frame provided on a bottom surface of a rooftop tent and the clamp bodies, the fixing brackets having fastening holes; fastening members inserted and fastened into the fastening holes and having through-holes; a fastening rod inserted into the through-holes to connect the clamp bodies; and a locking member detachably coupled to one of the clamp bodies and configured to prevent removal of the fastening rod when coupled to one of the clamp bodies.
US12209421B2

This publication relates to a tubular transom in particular for temporary structures, such as scaffolding or false work and similar structure, having ends configured to be connected to verticals at node sections arranged at intervals on the verticals. Each end of the transom comprises a fastening device with an integrated profile part, releasably attached to the tubular transom in an opening at the ends of the tubular transom. The transom comprises a first and at least second elongate, parallel and hollow tube elements, interconnected at least at each end by intermediate integrated web plates, rigidly fixed to said at least two tube elements. A contact surface of the opening in the first tube, is transversally arranged relative to one or more web plates. A contact surface of the opening in the second tube is transversally arranged relative to one or more web plates. The opening at the ends of the transom having at least partly a complimentary shape.
US12209415B1

A glazing and condensation system for roof panels comprises mullions and purlins. Roof panels are disposed above the mullion. A section of double-sided tape is disposed between a first roof panel and the mullion. A section of double-sided tape is disposed between a second roof panel and the mullion. The roof panels can be solar roof panels and/or glass roof panels. A first condensation collection channel is arranged beneath the first roof panel. A second condensation collection channel is arranged beneath the second roof panel. A third condensation collection channel is arranged perpendicular to the mullion, beneath the first roof panel, and above the first condensation collection channel. A fourth condensation collection channel is arranged perpendicular to the mullion, beneath the second roof panel, and above the second condensation collection channel. The condensation collection channels collect condensation and/or drippage from roof panels, and cause condensation and/or drippage to be channeled away from a solar cover. A wire casing includes wires that are connected to solar roof panels.
US12209404B2

A mechanical lock for building component connection includes a plug element (1) and a lock bod part (2). The plug element (1) includes a plug shell (10), a plug pin structure (11), and a plug transmission structure. The plug pin structure (11) is movably installed in the plug shell (10). The plug transmission structure is in transmission connection with the plug pin structure (11). An end of the plug pin structure (11) is provided with a stop part (110). The lock bod part (2) includes a lock body shell (20), a bracing structure (21), and a lock body transmission structure. An insertion channel (23) matched with the plug pin structure (11) is formed in the lock body shell (20). The lock body transmission structure is in transmission connection with the bracing structure (21).
US12209403B2

An enclosure member for a building structure comprising a planar laminate having a first facing layer; a layer of foam having a first face and a second opposing face; and a second facing layer; where the first facing layer is fastened to the first face of the layer of foam, and the second facing layer is fastened to the second opposing face of the layer of foam. An edge of the enclosure is provided with a perimeter structure that can perform one or more of a sealing function, an edge reinforcement function and a pivotable joining function with another enclosure, in accordance with the particular embodiment.
US12209401B2

A toilet includes a bowl, a trapway, and a passage. The trapway is fluidly connected to the bowl at a trapway inlet and extends downstream from the bowl. The trapway includes an up-leg and a down-leg extending downstream from the up-leg. The passage is fluidly connected to the trapway downstream from the trapway inlet. The passage is configured to allow ambient air from outside the toilet to pass therethrough toward the trapway.
US12209400B2

A drain cleaning device for removing debris from a drain is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the drain cleaning device includes a handle section, an elongated rod section having a first end and a second end oppositely disposed relative to the first end, the first end of the elongated rod section being connected to the handle section; and a tip section connected to the second end of the elongated rod section, the tip section including a central core portion and a plurality of protruding elements extending from the central core portion, the plurality of protruding elements configured to grab and collect debris from a drain pipe.
US12209399B2

A shower drain assembly including a trough with a tray element with its bottom provided with a drain hole, a covering element for the trough; and elements for association between a structure of the trough and the covering element, which are adapted to define various possible distances of the covering element from the bottom.
US12209394B2

An adapter retention plug includes an elongated body defining a right extremity, and a left extremity disposed along a longitudinal axis. The elongated body also includes a right vertical undercut forming void, a left vertical undercut forming void, and a tab extending along the longitudinal axis defining the right extremity.
US12209387B2

A system may include a light source configured to emit a light beam. The system may further include a camera configured to obtain image data of an environment that includes the light beam and a target object. The system may further include a wireless communication component configured to provide the image data to a remote control device that controls an operation of a machine. The image data may be provided to cause the image data to be included in a video feed, of the environment, displayed by the remote control device, The light source may be configured to cause the light beam, in the video feed, to provide a visual indication of a distance from the machine to the target object. Control of the operation of the machine, through the remote control device, is based, at least in part, on the light beam displayed in the video feed.
US12209383B2

A bucket portion is for a loading-machine bucket and has at least two bucket elements. One of the bucket elements has a cut-out. The bucket portion also has a torque element for absorbing shear forces in a screw connection, the torque element having a first side and an elevation protruding from the first side. The elevation has a base contour and a smaller top contour. A sloping face is between the base contour and the top contour. The elevation has a height axis which is perpendicular to the base contour. The elevation is positioned in a cut-out in the bucket element and receives the screw connection for the torque element to be attached to the bucket element. The torque element or the bucket element has an internally threaded portion for the screw connection, and connects a first respective bucket element with a second respective bucket element.
US12209374B2

Method for manufacturing a connection between two tube segments of a tower-like structure, in particular a wind power plant, in which a first tube segment is pushed into a second tube segment at the end face and an annular space is formed between the tube segments, two at least partially circumferential joining elements spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the tube segments are arranged in the annular space, the joining elements being arranged on an outer wall and/or on an inner wall of one of the tube segments, the tube segments are coupled together via the joining elements, and a mechanical parameter of the mechanical coupling between the tube segments is detected via at least one sensor on at least one of the tube segments, the annular gap being filled with casting compound after initial installation of the structure based on the mechanical parameter.
US12209369B2

Bi-directional motor (36) for gas engine replacement device (10). One embodiment provides a gas engine replacement device (10) including a housing (14), a battery receptacle (54), a motor (36), a power take-off shaft (38) receiving torque from the motor (36), a power switching network (310) configured to selectively provide power to the motor (36), and an electronic processor (302) coupled to the power switching network (310). The electronic processor (302) is configured to rotate the motor (36) in a first direction and receive an input to switch a rotation direction of the motor (36). The electronic processor is also configured to control the power switching network (310) to stop the motor (36) and rotate the motor (36) in a second direction after controlling the power switching network (310) to stop the motor (36).
US12209367B2

A riding surface, having a stepping layer and a mat arranged between the ground and the stepping layer, drip tubes for watering the stepping layer being embedded in the mat, preferably in grooves on the side of the mat facing the stepping layer.
US12209362B2

A steel wire having a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction having a flat shape, and an outer shape of the cross section including a pair of linear parts opposing each other, and a pair of curved parts opposing each other and connecting the linear parts. The curved part includes a pair of first regions located at positions near the linear parts, and a second region located at a position between the pair of first regions, a radius of curvature, R1 of the first region is greater than or equal to 0.05 mm but less than 0.15 mm, and a radius of curvature, R2 of the second region is greater than or equal to 0.13 mm but less than or equal to 0.2 mm, and an angle between the linear part and the curved part is greater than or equal to 165 degrees.
US12209359B2

A polyvinyl chloride artificial leather without a foaming structure is provided. The polyvinyl chloride artificial leather includes a base fabric layer and a top fabric layer directly formed on the base fabric layer. The top fabric layer has a solid structure extendedly formed from one surface of the top fabric layer to the base fabric layer, and the solid structure is formed by a fabric composition. The solid structure has a predetermined thickness. The fabric composition includes 40 to 70 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin and 30 to 60 parts by weight of a polymer plasticizer. A weight average molecular weight of the polymer plasticizer is within a range from 1,500 to 6,000, a molecular structure of the polymer plasticizer has at least one soft segment that is in a linear shape, and the at least one soft segment has an ether group.
US12209356B2

A wetout box apparatus is comprised of a breaker container, a first insert member, a second insert member, and a plurality of breaker bars. The breaker container is to store a volume of resin therein, the breaker container including a first slot and a second slot that allow a mat to enter and exit the breaker container, respectively. The first insert member is to be disposed within the breaker container on a first side of the breaker container. The second insert member is to be disposed within the breaker container on a second side of the breaker container. The plurality of breaker bars are coupled to the first and second insert members, the plurality of breaker bars forming a snaking path for the mat between the first slot and the second slot.
US12209353B2

A device for autonomously folding a plurality of laundry article types to a plurality of combinable target rectangle sizes includes a rotatable platform configured to receive a laundry article on a surface thereof and at least one elongation configured to fold the laundry article on the platform to one of the combinable target rectangle sizes. Each of the plurality of combinable target rectangle sizes are configured to fit alone or in side by side stacking positions within a container. At least one sensor is configured to detect the laundry article on the rotatable platform. A controller in operable communication with the at least one elongation, a drive of the rotatable platform, and the at least one sensor is configured to instruct at least one of the drive of the rotatable platform to rotate the platform and the elongation to fold the laundry article at one or more fold lines.
US12209350B2

A washing machine according to an aspect of the disclosure includes: a tub; a drum rotatably provided inside the tub; a heater configured to heat water; a circulating pump configured to circulate a part of the water stored in the tub; a water level sensor configured to sense a water level of water in the tub; and a controller configured to control the circulating pump to circulate the part of the water stored in the tub, and control revolutions per minute (rpm) of a motor of the circulating pump based on a water level of the water while the water stored in the tub circulates and the heater is driven.
US12209349B2

A washing machine has a rotatable drum in a drum-receiving container with an outlet, a pump with integrated heating device, an injector on the drum-receiving container, a water circuit with several water pipes, wherein at least one water pipe runs from the outlet from the drum-receiving container to the pump, and at least one water pipe runs from the pump to the injector, and a water reservoir between the outlet and pump which is connected to the water pipe from the outlet to the pump. An outlet valve is provided in the water pipe from the outlet from the drum-receiving container to the pump. A pump valve is also provided which is connected to a water pipe with a pump outlet and has an output to a water outlet from the washing machine.
US12209348B2

An additive supply apparatus includes a cartridge configured to accommodate a liquid additive and discharge the additive through a discharge port thereof, a discharge tube connected to the cartridge and configured to guide the additive discharged from the cartridge, a check valve assembly interposed between the cartridge and the discharge tube and configured to selectively open or close the discharge tube and the discharge port of the cartridge based on a change in pressure, a pump configured to generate the pressure to be provided to the check valve assembly, a pressure tube that connects the pump to the check valve assembly and configured to transmit the pressure to the check valve assembly, and a water supply tube coupled to the discharge tube or the check valve assembly and configured to supply washing water to at least one of the discharge tube or the check valve assembly.
US12209345B2

Systems and methods for detecting activity include a first domestic appliance and a second domestic appliance. Such methods may include detecting a first interaction with one of the first domestic appliance and the second domestic appliance and increasing an activity counter by a first amount based on the first interaction. The methods also include detecting a second interaction with one of the first domestic appliance and the second domestic appliance and increasing the activity counter by a second amount based on the second interaction. The methods further include providing a user notification when the activity counter crosses a predetermined threshold.
US12209324B2

A preparation method, a product and an application of a composite membrane with a self-repairing function are provided by the present application, relating to the technical field of surface treatment of metallic materials. The preparation method includes the following steps: adding cobalt salt, tungsten salt, complexing agent and buffering agent into water to obtain a mixed solution, and adjusting a pH value to acidity to obtain an acidic solution; adding cerium oxide and surfactant into the acidic solution to obtain an electrolyte system; and placing a metal substrate in the electrolyte system for electrodeposition to obtain the composite membrane with self-repairing function. By means of constant potential composite electrodeposition on a metallic material substrate, the invention eventually forms a micron-scale composite membrane with a self-healing function and a thickness of 6-8 micrometers on the surfaces of the metallic materials.
US12209323B2

An electroplating device includes a conduit extending from a first end to a second end. The conduit is configured to house an object for electroplating. A first set of apertures is formed on a surface of the conduit. Each of the first set of apertures has a first size. A second set of apertures is formed on the surface of the conduit adjacent the first set of apertures. Each of the second set of apertures has a second size. The first set of apertures are configured to be in alignment with a first continuous section of the object and transfer fluid to the first continuous section of the object at a first rate. The second set of apertures are configured to be in alignment with a second continuous section of the object and transfer fluid to the second continuous section of the object at a second rate.
US12209318B2

Example apparatuses and systems are disclosed for providing controlled delivery of electrolysis products to a site which may be used for treatment of infection and ablation of undesirable cells and tissue. A system disclosed may include a power supply, two electrodes, an aqueous matrix that may close the electric circuit between the electrodes at the treated site, and a controller. The controller may control the electrical circuit to induce a direct current through the electrodes and an aqueous matrix to produce electrolysis products. The duration and magnitude of the charge applied may determine the dose of the products applied to the treatment site. The composition of the electrodes and the aqueous matrix may be chosen to produce desired products. An apparatus is disclosed that may be in the form of a pad for applying to a wound. An apparatus is disclosed that may be used for treating internal tissue.
US12209316B2

Disclosed are processes of applying a coating material to galvanized surfaces or materials, which provides significant increases in corrosion resistance. The coating material mentioned herein is applied to the material or surfaces in such a way that the coating can provide the best performance. The obtained coating material is applied to galvanized material or surfaces by making appropriate improvements to the coating material without requiring additional equipment and processes.
US12209309B2

A film forming method for forming a film by heating a mist in a film-forming unit, the method including steps of: atomizing a raw-material solution in an atomizer to generate a mist; conveying the mist with a carrier gas from the atomizer to the film-forming unit through a conveyor that connects the atomizer and the film-forming unit; and heating the mist to form a film on a substrate in the film-forming unit. In this method, a flow rate of the carrier gas and a temperature of the carrier gas are controlled to satisfy 7
US12209304B2

A solvent layer is coated on a metal layer carried by a donor substrate, allowing the fabrication of solid metal lines at a high resolution. The laser jetting involves ejecting metal particles, constrained within a solvent membrane, from the metal layer. Once the metal particles have been deposited onto a receiver substrate, the solvent can be evaporated. Since this printing procedure can be performed with the solvent layer in direct contact with the receiver substrate or separated therefrom by a small distance, the resolution of the metal lines can be very high and depends directly on the laser spot size and defocus. The solvent constrains the droplet size of the metal particles, which can increase or maintain the resolution of the laser beam. As this process is a continuous sequence production, the metal line production can be performed at a very rapid rate.
US12209299B2

The steel sheet has a steel microstructure containing ferrite: 6% to 90% by area, a microstructure composed of one or more of upper bainite, fresh martensite, tempered martensite, lower bainite, and retained γ: 10% to 94% by area in total, and retained γ: 3% to 20% by volume, a ratio (SUB/S2nd)×100(%) of an area ratio SUB of an upper bainite with a width in the range of 0.8 to 7 μm, a length in the range of 2 to 15 μm, and an aspect ratio of 2.2 or more in contact with retained γUB with a grain width in the range of 0.17 to 0.80 μm and an aspect ratio in the range of 4 to 25 to an area ratio S2nd of the microstructure composed of one or more of upper bainite, fresh martensite, tempered martensite, lower bainite, and retained γ ranges from 2.0% to 15%.
US12209298B2

Provided are a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy powder, a Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member, and a member that can be melted and solidified and have excellent corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and crack resistance. A Ni—Cr—Mo-based alloy member according to the present invention includes, by mass %, Cr: 18% to 22%, Mo: 18% to 39%, Ta: 1.5% to 2.5%, B: 1.0% to 2.5%, and a remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities, where 25≤Cr+(Mo/2B)<38 is satisfied, in which boride particles with a maximum particle size of 70 μm or less are dispersed and precipitated in a parent phase.
US12209297B2

This disclosure relates to the field of metallurgy, namely, to the composition of an aluminum-based heat-resistant alloy and a powder from it to be used for the production of parts using additive technologies. A new aluminum-based material has been created, which is intended for producing a powder and its utilisation in the additive production of various products, which has high processability at laser melting and high strength characteristics in the heat-treated state: the yield strength exceeding 400 MPa, the ultimate strength exceeding 470 MPa, and elongation at break of at least 4%. The powdered aluminum material contains copper, magnesium, manganese, cerium, silicon, zirconium and/or titanium, where the material contains thermally stable Al8Cu4Ce dispersoids with a size of less than 1 μm, which are formed at crystallisation rates of at least 103 K/s, which contribute to the material strengthening under operating conditions at room and elevated temperatures.
US12209296B2

Provided is an aluminum alloy for die casting. The aluminum alloy includes: 3-10 wt % silicon (Si); 0.1-2.0 wt % magnesium (Mg); 0.01-1.3 wt % iron (Fe); 0.01-2.0 wt % zinc (Zn); 0.01-1.5 wt % copper (Cu); 0.01-0.5 wt % manganese (Mn); 0.01-0.5 wt % chrome (Cr); 0.01˜2.0 wt % lanthanum (La); 0.01˜2.0 wt % cerium (Ce); 0.01˜2.0 wt % strontium (Sr); rest aluminum (Al); and unavoidable impurities. The aluminum alloy is improved in not only corrosion-resistance but also physical properties.
US12209293B2

A method of direct reduction of metal oxides that includes catalytic reforming of hydrocarbonaceous gas in a reformer to obtain reformer gas, obtaining at least one precursor gas based on the reformer gas, preparing a reduction gas by heating the at least one precursor gas by means of electrical energy, at least a portion of the electrical energy being introduced by means of plasma.
US12209292B2

The present invention relates to a method for generating primers and/or probes for use in analyzing a sample which may comprise a pathogen target sequence comprising providing a set of input genomic sequence to one or more target pathogens, generating a set of target sequences from the set of input genomic sequences, identifying one or more highly conserved target sequences, and generating one or more primers, one or more probes, or a primer pair and probe combination based on the one or more conserved target sequences.
US12209287B2

The present disclosure provides a multiplexed amplification reaction kit for identifying a subject suffering from a malignancy sensitive to treatment with an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway, comprising a primer pair capable of amplifying a PTPRK(e13)-RSPO3(e2) R-Spondin gene-fusion. Also disclosed is a method of identifying sensitivity to an inhibitor of Wnt signaling in a subject suffering from a malignancy, comprising detecting the PTPRK(e13)-RSPO3(e2) R-Spondin gene-fusion with a primer pair.
US12209282B2

There is a need for improved methods for determining the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with conditions, including autoimmune disease and cancer, especially lymphoid neoplasms, such as lymphomas and leukemias. Provided herein are methods for using DNA sequencing to identify personalized, or patient-specific biomarkers in patients with lymphoid neoplasms, autoimmune disease and other conditions. Identified biomarkers can be used to determine and/or monitor the disease state for a subject with an associated lymphoid disorder or autoimmune disease or other condition. In particular, the invention provides a sensitive method for monitoring lymphoid neoplasms that undergo clonal evolutions without the need to development alternative assays for the evolved or mutated clones serving as patient-specific biomarkers.
US12209278B2

Described herein are methods of generating a coupled sequencing read pair for a polynucleotide, and methods of analyzing the coupled sequencing read pair. The coupled sequencing read pair can be analyzed to detect polynucleotide variants, including at loci that are not directly sequenced within the coupled sequencing read pair. Other analytical methods can include using coupled sequencing read pairs to construct or validate a consensus sequence. The coupled sequencing read pair may be generated for a polynucleotide by generating sequencing data for a first region by extending a primer using labeled nucleotides; further extending the primer through a second region using nucleotides provided in a second region flow order, wherein primer extension through the second region is faster than primer extension through the first region; and generating sequencing data associated with a sequence of a third region of the polynucleotide by further extending the primer using labeled nucleotides.
US12209275B2

The present disclosure relates to chemical compositions, kits, and apparatuses and methods for using these compositions, kits and apparatuses in various assays.
US12209266B2

Disclosed herein include methods of generating a single stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) scaffold comprising nucleotides with modified bases using a recombinant terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). The recombinant TdT can comprise an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to a Bos taurus TdT, or a fragment thereof, and for example comprise one or more amino acid substitution mutations at one or more positions functionally equivalent to Glu191, Lys193, Glu194, Asp242, Lys287, Phe296, Met299, Thr342, and His420 in the Bos taurus TdT.
US12209253B2

The invention relates to culturing brain endothelial cells, and optionally astrocytes and neurons in a fluidic device under conditions whereby the cells mimic the structure and function of the blood brain barrier. Culture of such cells in a microfluidic device, whether alone or in combination with other cells, drives maturation and/or differentiation further than existing systems.
US12209249B2

The present disclosure provides the identification of genes involved in sucker growth in tobacco. Also provided are promoters that are preferentially active in tobacco axillary buds. Also provided are modified tobacco plants comprising reduced or no sucker growth. Also provided are methods and compositions for producing modified tobacco plants comprising reduced or no sucker growth.
US12209248B2

The invention relates to methods for altering the size distribution of starch granules in starch storage organs. Also described are genetically altered plants characterised by the above phenotype as well as methods of producing such plants.
US12209242B2

The present disclosure provides siRNA that suppresses proliferation of new coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2). The siRNA disclosed herein includes: a sense strand; and an antisense strand. The sense strand includes a target sequence comprising 19 to 23 bases in which a base at a 5′ terminal is guanine (G) or cytosine (C), and an overhang comprising 2 to 4 bases added to a 3′ terminal side of the target sequence. The antisense strand includes a sequence complementary to the target sequence, and an overhang comprising 2 to 4 bases added to a 3′ terminal side of the complementary sequence. Here, at least a part of the target sequence contains at least a part of a base sequence encoding a signal peptide region of a spike protein (S protein) of SARS-CoV-2.
US12209241B2

The disclosure relates to the assembly of Virus Like Particles [VLPs] using packaging native and artificial packaging signals and their use in vaccines and immunological compositions and the methods of vaccination or immunisation against human and animal viral pathogens.
US12209219B2

The invention relates to a composition for preparing injection fluid in oil and gas recovery comprising an inverse emulsion of an associative water-soluble polymer A comprising at least one hydrophobic monomer or hydrophobic macromonomer, and solid particles of a water-soluble polymer B, said polymer B being preferably associative. The invention also relates to a method of treating a portion of subterranean formation comprising providing the composition, preparing an injection fluid with at least the composition, introducing the injection fluid into portion of the subterranean formation. The composition is particularly useful to prepare fracturing fluid in fracturing operations.
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