US12234871B2

A brake pad retainer system in a vehicle disc brake comprises a calliper bridge and a calliper housing supporting brake pads on either side of a rotary brake disc, wherein the system is arranged to hold one brake pad in position relative to the calliper bridge. The retainer system comprises a retainer bracket arranged parallel to the brake disc axis and extending across a back plate of the brake pad, and a retaining spring arranged along a radially outer portion of the back plate and extending between the retainer bracket and the back plate. The retainer bracket has an angled surface arranged in contact with a corresponding first angled surface on the retaining spring. The retaining spring has a second angled surface arranged in contact with a corresponding angled surface on the radially outer portion of the back plate. The disclosure also relates to a brake pad.
US12234870B2

A brake device, configured to be installed directly on a driving axle or through a hub, wherein said device includes a first brake disc joined to the axle sharing rotary motion, a first container disc and a second container disc configured to be moved in the axial direction of said axle. The container discs are positioned on each side of the brake disc, such that both are configured to be moved in the axial direction towards the linings of the first brake disc and to exert a pushing pressure thereon, producing the braking of the brake disc and, therefore, of the driving axle whereon it is assembled. Furthermore, the container discs comprise an inner circuit configured to accommodate the passage of a coolant configured to cool them.
US12234860B2

Provided is a foil air bearing having a herringbone pattern to sustain a load of a rotor rotating in a predetermined rotation direction around a center line, the foil air bearing including an upper top foil disposed to face a surface of the rotor, a middle top foil disposed under the upper top foil, a lower top foil disposed under the middle top foil, a bump foil provided as an elastically deformable member and disposed under the lower top foil, and a plurality of slots provided as holes penetrating from an upper surface to a lower surface of the middle top foil, and extending along a lengthwise direction forming a predetermined angle with a rotation direction of the rotor, wherein the upper top foil is deformed in a downward concave shape at locations corresponding to the slots due to air pressure generated by rotation of the rotor.
US12234852B2

A fastening element, a fastening assembly and a method for fastening are described, such that the fastening element is configured so that it cooperates in such a way with an elongated element that it allows for a rotation of the fastening element about the central axis of the opening between a fastened state, in which a first angular position of the fastening element is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the elongated element and a removable state in which the second angular position is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the elongated element.
US12234846B2

The extendable coupler accessory mounts on a coupler affixed to a vertical pipe. The extendable coupler accessory has a nested set of rods that are extendable into a horizontal cantilever position by an extension mechanism. The extendable coupler accessory has an adapter with a bridge that engages with the coupler and prevents the cantilevered rods from tipping vertically or twisting horizontally. The extendable coupler accessory when attached to the coupler by the bridge maintains a horizontal cantilever position with an affixed load.
US12234844B2

The present disclosure relates to diagnosing and locating fluid leakage within a pneumatic system (5) using a minimal amount of pressure sensors (55, 75, 89). In general, each branch (51, 71, 85) of a pneumatic system (5) includes an associated pressure sensor (55, 75, 89) and in accordance with how the pneumatic components (57, 59, 61, 77, 91, 93, 95) associated with the pneumatic branch (51, 71, 85) are toggled and monitored, leaks can be detected and located within the branch (51, 71, 85) using a minimal amount of pressure sensors (55, 75, 89). More specifically, pressure and pressure decay may be measured by the sensors (55, 75, 89) within a branch (51, 71, 85) while the pneumatic components (57, 59, 61, 77, 91, 93, 95) are in a particular configuration. The configuration is thereafter changed, and pressure and pressure decay are again measured by the sensors (55, 75, 89). The results of these two measurements may enable the pneumatic system (5) to derive the presence and location of a leak.
US12234841B2

The present disclosure provides an accumulator system that utilizes an ionic liquid for pressurizing gases. In particular, the accumulator system of the present disclosure avoids use of any internal mechanical parts, e.g., a bladder or a piston, thereby eliminating any potential for mechanical failure experienced by conventional accumulators.
US12234834B1

An ergonomic neck fan comprises two fan shells for wearing around the neck of the user, and a silicone assembly. The interior of each shell is provided with a fan and cavity wall, and each shell comprises a shell body and a shell rear cover. Air guide components are provided inside the shells, and the air guide components cooperate with the cavity walls to divide the interior space of the shell body into an air outlet assembly and a storage cavity. The air outlet assembly comprises a fan cavity for placing the fan, and a horn-shaped air duct. The invention achieves high-speed airflow and efficient transfer, enabling the wind pressure towards the user's face and neck to be stronger and adaptable to different body shapes in outdoor and sports scenarios, allowing the user to be cooled by the wind and providing a better cooling effect and lower noise.
US12234831B2

A pump shaft for a multi-stage pump, in particular a centrifugal pump, includes a peripheral groove region for the engagement of a relief device in order to introduce a force acting in the axial direction of the pump shaft. The groove region includes a plurality of grooves which are spaced apart in the axial direction.
US12234828B2

A vacuum pump and a vacuum pump rotor blade that can effectively limit deposition of reaction products are provided. The vacuum pump includes a rotating shaft held rotationally, a drive mechanism for the rotating shaft, a first rotor blade made of a first material, a second rotor blade made of a second material having higher heat resistance than the first material, and disposed further toward a downstream side than the first rotor blade, and a casing enclosing the rotating shaft, the first rotor blade, and the second rotor blade. The second rotor blade is disposed, via a heat insulating portion, on the first rotor blade.
US12234824B2

An eccentric screw pump with a rotor, which forms a conveyor screw, and a stator, which forms a screw thread and in which the rotor circulates during a conveying operation. The stator includes a single-part or multipart stator housing, in which a stator lining made of an elastomer material is located, said lining forming the screw thread. The stator lining forms a projection at least on one side in the direction along the pump longitudinal axis, said projection protruding from the stator housing such that a free force introduction surface is formed. A force can be applied via the free force introduction surface, said force compressing the stator lining into the stator housing so that the stator lining is transversely elongated in the stator housing, leading to a constriction of the screw thread. The projection can be surrounded by a mobile support tube which is moved relative to the stator housing in the direction along the longitudinal axis of the stator housing for compression purposes.
US12234823B2

An internal gear pump includes: an internal gear rotatably fitted in a body; an external gear inscribed in and meshed with the internal gear; a filler piece that partitions a liquid feeding space formed between the internal gear and the external gear into a high pressure region and a low pressure region; and a sealing member that covers both end surfaces of both the gears in a rotation axis direction and seals the liquid feeding space, in which a communication groove for communicating an enclosed space surrounded by the filler piece and a tooth groove of at least one of the gears with the high pressure region is formed, and the communication groove is formed such that a cross-sectional area communicating with the enclosed space continuously increases and an increase rate thereof acceleratively increases as a rotation phase of both the gears advances.
US12234814B2

A guidance unit comprises a first pipe part and a second pipe part, an inner space diameter of the second pipe part is smaller than an inner space diameter of the first pipe part, causing a cross-sectional area of a second flow space perpendicular to a pipe axis of the second pipe part smaller than that of a first flow space perpendicular to a pipe axis of the first pipe part; one end of the pipe axis of the second pipe part and one end of the pipe axis of the first pipe part are connected in series with each other and spaced apart from each other by a first angle, so that the second flow space communicates with the first flow space; thereby, a pressure of an external fluid in the second flow space is greater than a pressure of the external fluid in the first flow space.
US12234806B2

The disclosure provides a frequency support method, device and wind farm for a wind farm and belongs to the technical field of new energy power generation and grid connection. In the frequency support method, a state that can reflect a frequency modulation capability of a wind turbine is designed, measured, and recorded as a consistency factor of frequency modulation. Each wind turbine is controlled to exchange the consistency factors with two adjacent wind turbines. Each wind turbine combines its own consistency factors with the consistency factors of two adjacent wind turbines to generate consistent added power through a PI link and adjusts real-time frequency modulation output based on the consistency added power. In this way, the states of the wind turbines in the wind farm are similar during the frequency support process, so that a reasonable distribution of frequency support power is achieved.
US12234805B2

Provided are a wind turbine, and a control method, a controller and a control system for the same. The control method includes: monitoring wind resource data at the location of a wind turbine and operation data of the wind turbine; identifying a complicated wind condition based on the wind resource data and the operation data; determining an accumulative proportion of time periods in which the complicated wind condition occurs within a first predetermined time period; and controlling the wind turbine to perform a protection operation, in response to the accumulative proportion of the time periods exceeding a first preset threshold.
US12234799B2

A system and method by which energy from ocean waves is converted into hydrogen, and that hydrogen is used to manifest electrical and mechanical energies by an energy consuming device. A portion of the generated electrical power is communicated to water electrolyzers which produce oxygen and hydrogen from water as gases. At least a portion of the generated hydrogen gas is transferred to a transportation ship via a hose-carrying, remotely operated (or otherwise unmanned) vehicle, and subsequently transferred to an energy-consuming module or infrastructure, where a portion of the hydrogen is consumed in order to manifest a generation of electrical energy, a mechanical motion, and/or a chemical reaction.
US12234798B2

A valve system for controlling the fluid flow in a duct, includes: a valve body adapted to be inserted in an interruption of the duct, and provided with an inlet and an outlet for a flow of fluid in the duct, a lateral flow valve, developing substantially transversally in the duct, placed in the valve body upstream of the fluid flow, the valve having an obstructer capable of moving transversally in the duct to “laterally” interrupt part of the fluid flow in the duct, an actuator adapted to move the obstructer from a first position, in which the duct is fully open, to a second position, in which the duct is fully closed, a rotor shaped substantially as a turbine, placed inside the valve body downstream of the valve with respect to the fluid flow, the rotor being located at a distance from the valve comprised within a pressure recovery zone, the pressure being generated by the valve in the absence of the turbine.
US12234795B2

The invention relates to a fuel injector (10), comprising a nozzle body (12) in which a blind hole (19) is formed, wherein at least one injection opening (14) leads off same, comprising a nozzle needle (25; 25a to 25c) that is reciprocatingly movable along a longitudinal axis (18), wherein the nozzle needle (25; 25a-25c) has a valve seat (29) which forms a sealing seat (26) with a seating surface (21) in the nozzle body (12) in a lowered position of the nozzle needle (25; 25a-25c), and comprising at least one borehole (34; 34a-34c) in the nozzle needle (25; 25a-25c), wherein at least some portions of a borehole inlet (36) of the at least one borehole (34; 34a-34c) are located in the region of the seating surface (21) when the sealing seat (26) is formed, and a borehole outlet (40) of the at least one borehole (34; 34a-34c) is located below the valve seat (29) of the nozzle needle (25; 25a-25c) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (18).
US12234793B1

A fuel conditioning system for an engine comprises a plurality of mixing vessels that include an input mixing vessel and an output mixing vessel, at least one inlet for receiving fuel and water into the input mixing vessel and at least one outlet for supplying the fuel and water from the output mixing vessel to the engine. A conduit system is arranged to transfer the fuel and water through each of the mixing vessels from the input mixing vessel to the output mixing vessel. Each of the mixing vessels comprises an internal chamber containing a plurality of nebulizing members. The nebulizing members are configured to rotate about a rotational axis extending through the internal chamber to nebulize the fuel and water therein. One or more magnets disposed in the internal chamber to attract ferromagnetic substances present in the fuel and/or water.
US12234785B2

Method for identifying cylinders of an internal combustion engine which are subjected to misfire during operation, comprising a step of determining whether the engine is subjected to a misfire condition; a step of measuring vibrations generated upon operating the engine; and a step of identifying at least one cylinder subjected to a misfire in dependence on the measured vibrations.
US12234780B2

The present disclosure relates to an internal combustion engine system including an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder; an air guide arranged to guide air to the cylinder; at least one inlet valve adapted to selectively provide a fluid communication between said air guide and said cylinder; and an inlet valve actuation assembly for actuating said at least one inlet valve, said inlet valve actuation assembly being adapted to actuate said at least one inlet valve in accordance with one of at least two lift modes during a combustion cycle of said internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine system is adapted to be operated in a first operation mode in which said throttle arrangement is arranged in an at least partially closed condition and said inlet valve actuation assembly actuates said at least one inlet valve according to a second of the at least two lift modes.
US12234778B2

Flow-metering fuel systems and related methods are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a pipe defining a flow path for fuel, the pipe fluidly coupled to a combustor, a first portion of the pipe having a first cross-sectional area, a second portion of the pipe having a second cross-sectional area smaller than the first cross-sectional area, the second portion downstream of the first portion, and an actuator to adjust a flow rate of the fuel in the pipe based on a first pressure of the fuel in the first portion of the pipe, a second pressure of the fuel in the second portion of the pipe, and a temperature of the fuel.
US12234762B2

A motor unit, particularly for operating machines, comprising an internal combustion engine provided with a cooling system that comprises a first heat exchanger fluidically connected to a cooling circuit obtained in said motor, and ventilation means adapted to generate an air flow through the first heat exchanger; the motor being further provided with a supercharging system that comprises a turbine mounted along an exhaust duct, a compressor mounted along a suction duct and a second heat exchanger placed along the suction duct, downstream of said compressor. The motor unit comprises fluid conveying means adapted to make a flow of cooling air pass through the second heat exchanger, such flow being generated by the ventilation means.
US12234761B2

An exhaust gas purification device for purifying exhaust gas of nitrogen oxides includes: a catalyst that is provided in an exhaust pipe (exhaust passage) for transporting exhaust gas, discharged from an engine, in a predetermined exhaust direction, and promotes the reduction of the exhaust gas; and an injection nozzle that is provided in the exhaust pipe so as to be upstream of the catalyst in the exhaust direction, and injects a reducing agent for reducing the exhaust gas. The injection nozzle includes an injection hole for injecting the reducing agent toward the catalyst, and a discharge hole for discharging a cooling medium in at least the direction opposite the exhaust direction.
US12234759B2

A heat management system for air-cooled engines suitable to power yard care equipment or vehicles. The system may generally comprise an engine, a blower configured to blow ambient cooling air across the engine, and an exhaust system comprising an exhaust header and a muffler. The exhaust header has an inlet end which receives heated exhaust gas from the engine and an outlet end fluidly coupled to the muffler. An air control baffle is configured to redirect a portion of the cooling air from the blower towards the exhaust header and the muffler to enhance cooling the exhaust system. The system may further include an outermost protective shield exposed to equipment operators and an inner heat barrier or shield located between the muffler and protective shield. The system is designed to ameliorate both radiative and convective sources of heat transfer to maintain the protective shield at temperatures below established industry standards.
US12234752B2

A steam engine (10) has an engine case (14), a stator (20) with a radially-inner surface (52) with a plurality of recesses (54), a steam generator (12) and a rotor 5 (22) that has a steam distribution chamber (44) arranged to receive steam from the generator and a plurality of steam distribution channels (46) having outlets (50) for the flow of steam into the stator recesses (54). The rotor has pressure relief ports (60) for the flow of steam from the recesses (54) into the engine case (14) and then to a condensation circuit (66). The engine operates without a boiler and produces 0 steam by injecting water into the generator (12) where it is rapidly vapourized. The rotor (22) is the only moving part and the engine can produce a wide range of power outputs.
US12234746B2

An electromechanical blade pitch control system includes a propeller hub, a blade having an adjustable pitch angle, and a blade bearing hub operably coupled to the blade. The system includes a linear actuator operably coupled to the blade bearing hub and a rotary actuator operably coupled to the linear actuator via a planetary gear system. The system is configured such that the blade bearing hub, linear actuator, and rotary actuator are housed within the propeller hub, and further configured such that actuation of the linear actuator results in a change in a pitch angle of the blade.
US12234743B2

A method for manufacturing a blade for a gas turbine includes forming a blade body, forming a groove in an outer surface of the blade body, positioning a cover on the blade body such that it covers the groove and such that an outer surface of the cover forms a continuous surface with the outer surface of the blade body, and joining the cover to the blade body so that the cover and the groove define a cooling channel.
US12234732B1

The present disclosure provides a monitoring and warning device for rock burst in coal mine, which is configured for monitoring a rock mass in a drill hole, the monitoring and warning device for rock burst in coal mine includes: an integration rod, radial adjustment components, a plurality of bases, and a measuring instrument, the integration rod is extended into the drill hole; the radial adjustment components are provided on the integration rod, and have a plurality of radial adjustment ends; a plurality of bases are correspondingly provided in the radial adjustment ends, and the bases are further connected with attachment components through elastic components, and the attachment components are embedded with first strain gauges; the measuring instrument is rotatably provided in the integration rod, and is used to measure the distance between the measuring instrument and the attachment components.
US12234726B1

An ice auger for drilling holes in ice includes a cylindrical tubular bit with a cutting edge having a plurality of teeth on the bottom end, and a center shaft extending vertically through the tubular bit. The center shaft has a pointed tip extending below the teeth and a top end extending above the tubular bit for coupling to a rotary powerhead. The tubular bit may include tangential slots for drainage and ice removal. The pointed tip of the center shaft prevents lateral movement of the auger during initial cutting. The ice auger drills holes faster and easier than conventional augers by cutting a circular groove and removing only the perimeter ice. The ice auger is well-suited for ice fishing and livestock watering applications.
US12234724B2

Methods (and related apparatus) include obtaining data regarding a measured property. The measured property includes an amount of each of predetermined hydrocarbons in a gas sample extracted from drilling fluid exiting a wellbore having a hydrocarbon resource. An unknown characteristic of an investigated fluid property of the hydrocarbon resource is predicted utilizing the obtained input data and one or more predetermined models each built via statistical classification and regression analysis of a preexisting database containing records. Each record includes known characteristics of fluid properties of a different one of known reservoir fluids. The fluid properties include the investigated fluid property and the measured property. The investigated fluid property includes a fluid type of the hydrocarbon resource, an amount of at least one additional hydrocarbon, gas-oil ratio, or stock tank oil density.
US12234722B2

A downhole communication system includes a gap sub located at an RSS. The gap sub is located on the outer, independently rotating member of the RSS. This allows the RSS to receive electromagnetic downlink communication signals from the surface or from an MWD. The RSS transmits electromagnetic uplink signals to a second gap sub located above the RSS or to the surface.
US12234720B2

A method includes installing a drilling rig at a surface of a well, filling each of one or more inflow control devices with one or more unique tracer chemicals, and installing the one or more inflow control devices in a wellbore of the well. The method also includes performing an opening procedure on the one or more inflow control devices and performing, using the drilling rig, a bottom-up circulation procedure. The method further includes collecting a volume of wellbore fluid at the surface and analyzing the volume of wellbore fluid to determine which unique tracer chemicals are present in the volume.
US12234715B2

The disclosed embodiments include well operation evaluation systems and methods to analyze a broomstick chart of a well operation. The method includes receiving data indicative of a broomstick chart of a well operation. The method also includes diagnosing an issue during the well operation based on the broomstick chart. The method further includes predicting an impact on the well operation as a result of the issue. The method further includes determining a likelihood of occurrence of the impact. The method further includes determining a solution to overcome the issue.
US12234706B2

A down-the-hole hammer includes a barrel having a longitudinal axis and defining a middle chamber and a bottom chamber, a piston defining a top chamber and slidable within the barrel between the middle chamber and the bottom chamber, a control tube having a distal port, and an air distributor having a first distal port and a second distal port. The control tube is indexable between a plurality of rotational positions to adjust which of the first distal port and the second distal port of the air distributor is aligned with the distal port of the control tube.
US12234676B2

There is provided a locking device including: a base member; a lock bar member; and a drive member. The base member includes a pair of facing surfaces sandwiching and supporting the lock bar member. The lock bar member includes a lock portion, a first bar portion extending in a sliding direction of the lock bar member, and a second bar portion extending in a direction intersecting the sliding direction and connecting the first bar portion and the lock portion. A first stepped portion is formed on the first bar portion, and a second stepped portion is formed on the second bar portion. Each of the facing surfaces is provided with step portions each of which faces the first stepped portion and the second stepped portion respectively in the direction intersecting the sliding direction at positions sandwiched between the first stepped portion and the second stepped portion.
US12234672B2

A bi-directional electronic lock device includes a lock mechanism and a control unit. The control unit includes a position determining component driven by the lock mechanism to rotate, a sensor configured to generate a specific sensing signal for each of three positions with respect to the position determining component, a direction determining module that actuates the lock mechanism to move from a locked state toward an unlocked state, and that generates a directional signal based on the sensing signals, and a control module that is configured to, in response to receipt of the directional signal, set the lock mechanism, based on the directional signal, to operate in one of a left setting and a right setting.
US12234671B2

A vertical door latch assembly includes a bolt that has a catch portion located adjacent a distal end of the bolt. A latch has a retention feature for engaging the catch portion of the bolt. An electro-mechanical locking assembly secures the latch between a locking position preventing movement of the bolt and a non-locking position allowing movement of the bolt. A controller is in electrical communication with the electro-mechanical locking assembly and is configured to direct the electro-mechanical locking assembly between the locking position and the non-locking position.
US12234670B2

The present disclosure is directed to an electronic deadbolt control system including a deadbolt configured to extend or retract between a locked position and an unlocked position, respectively. An output shaft connected between a final gear and the deadbolt is configured to transmit an actuation force to the deadbolt from an electric motor. A first magnet and a second magnet are associated with the final gear to define a home position for either a left hand deadbolt or a right hand deadbolt. A cam is positioned on the output shaft to engage with a switch such that, in combination with a threshold current motor output, the control system determines whether the deadbolt is in an extended position or a retracted position. A thumb-turn shaft is disengaged from the final gear in the home position to permit manual actuation of a thumb-turn.
US12234669B2

ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ACCUMULATORS IN WORKSTATIONS, presenting a system intended for battery control in radio-base stations rack comprising a processing center which controls a switching system, batteries, electromagnetic locks and sensors, in order to prevent non-authorized actions of such batteries inside the racks from occurring.
US12234665B1

A roof protecting system for protecting the roof of a building from hail damage. The roof protecting system includes a roof covering structure adapted to cover a portion of the roof and capable of holding a non-Newtonian dilatant fluid; a deployment system to dispose the roof covering structure onto the roof; and a delivery system for delivering the non-Newtonian dilatant fluid to the roof covering structure.
US12234660B2

A system and method of a temporary protective structural system. The system includes a plurality of frame members. The frame members define a pair of opposing studs and integrated top plate. The system also includes noggings connecting the studs. Ceiling joists are also included. The combination creates at least one free-standing tunnel module. Vertical wall panels are secured to the exteriors of the free-standing tunnel modules, thereby vertically enclosing the free-standing tunnel modules. Horizontal ceiling panels are secured to an exterior ceiling area of the tunnel modules. Horizontal floor panels provide a protective surface for the floor. When constructed, the combination of elements and tunnel modules create a protective barrier for sensitive surfaces in a construction zone.
US12234631B2

The present disclosure discloses a foaming spraying device and a foaming toilet. The foaming spraying device comprises a foaming spraying body. The foaming spraying body comprises a foaming cavity, a suction port, an accelerating hole, and a foam spraying port, each of which is in communication with a foaming cavity. The accelerating hole is configured to enable a foaming solution to be accelerated to enter the foaming cavity of the foaming spraying body, so that the foaming cavity of the foaming spraying body generates negative pressure to suck air through the suction port and the air is mixed with the foaming solution to form foam.
US12234629B2

A toilet assembly comprising a toilet tank; a flush valve assembly positioned in the tank; a bowl; and a trapway, wherein the flush valve assembly comprises a flush valve body extending from a flush valve inlet to a flush valve outlet; a canister having a seal positioned at a lower end and a closed upper end; and a conduit positioned in an interior of the canister, wherein the seal is configured to enclose the flush valve inlet, the canister is configured to lift from the flush valve inlet to open the valve to initiate a flush cycle, the canister comprises one or more openings configured to provide flow communication between the canister and the tank, and the conduit is coupled to the trapway and provides for flow communication between the canister and the trapway.
US12234624B2

A power machine can include a frame, a lift arm, and one or more electrical devices for control of one or more work elements. The electrical devices can be controlled to improve positional accuracy for work elements during work operations, to improve power management and customer experience (e.g., to provide smoother ride during drive operations), and to provide float functionality for work elements.
US12234621B2

A work vehicle may include a chassis, a ground-engaging blade, a first sensor, a second sensor, and a controller. The blade may be movably connected to the chassis via a linkage assembly configured to allow the blade to be raised and lowered and moved in a roll direction. The first sensor may be configured to provide a chassis inclination signal indicative of a main fall angle, a chassis roll signal indicative of a cross slope angle, and a chassis heading signal. The second sensor may be configured to provide a blade inclination signal and a blade roll signal. The controller may be configured to receive the signals, determine a target grade, determine a distance error based on the signals indicative of a distance between the blade and the target grade, and send a command to move the blade toward the target grade based on the distance error.
US12234619B2

The present invention relates to an erosion control apparatus and methods of using and installing the apparatus. The apparatus is constructed to prevent erosion of soil during typical weather or tidal conditions and adverse weather events. The apparatus can include a plurality of anchored rolls and soil lifts operative to stabilize the shoreline.
US12234604B2

An aqueous composition comprising: sulfuric acid; a heterocyclic compound; an alkanesulfonic acid; and a peroxide. Said composition being capable of delignifying biomass under milder conditions than conditions under which kraft pulping takes place.
US12234601B2

Disclosed is a blended rope having an outer sheath (8) enclosing at least a strength member (7), the strength member (7) having high-strength synthetic fibers, the strength member (7) being a blended strength member (7) formed with a combination of ARAMID fibers and HMPE fibers, the blended strength member comprising a non-homogeneous distribution of the ARAMID and HMPE fibers, wherein the weight ratio of ARAMID to HMPE in the strength member (7) is preferably a minimum of 80:20.
US12234599B2

Disclosed is a laundry treating apparatus including a cabinet, a drum, a fluid circulator including a compressor sensor, an air circulator including a fan, a driver including a first driver and a second driver, and a controller, wherein a drying operation includes an efficiency increasing process for increasing drying efficiency inside the drum, an efficiency maintaining process for maintaining the drying efficiency, and an efficiency decreasing process for reducing the drying efficiency, wherein the controller performs the drying operation while distinguishing the efficiency increasing process, the efficiency maintaining process, and the efficiency decreasing process from each other through a measured value of the compressor sensor.
US12234598B2

A disclosed embodiment provides a clothes care device which can improve service life, is not influenced by humidity, and can resolve odor problems. A clothes care device, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises: an air blower; a flow path through which air, which is made to flow by the air blower, moves; and a deodorizing module for purifying the air which is made to flow by the air blower. The deodorizing module comprises: a ceramic filter provided inside the flow path; and an ultraviolet light emitting unit provided on the outside of the flow path so as to face the ceramic filter.
US12234579B2

Method for the treatment of loose material of vegetable origin to be used as infill material (10) in artificial, or natural, or mixed artificial and natural turfs (1), comprising a step of mixing a predetermined amount of loose material of vegetable origin with a predetermined amount of a predetermined compound based on at least a drying, or semi-drying oil, in such a way to improve its properties.
US12234571B2

A SiC single crystal substrate of an embodiment is a SiC single crystal substrate wherein the main plane of the SiC single crystal substrate has an off angle of 0° to 6° to the (0001) plane in the <11-20> direction and an off angle of 0° to 0.5° to the (0001) plane in the <1-100> direction, and includes non-MP defects wherein when the Si surface is etched in molten KOH at 500° C. for 15 minutes, the non-MP defects that appear by etching are hexagonal and have no core, the area of the observed etch pit of the non-MP defect is more than 10% larger than that of the observed etch pit of the TSD and is less than 110% of that of the observed etch pit of the micropipe (MP), and a transmission X-ray topography image of the non-MP defect is distinguishable from the transmission X-ray topography image of the micropipe (MP), wherein etch pits, which are identified as the non-MP defects, appear in the range of 0.1/cm2 to 50/cm2.
US12234570B2

A method of forming a diamond composite body and the diamond composite body. A first single crystal diamond body is provided, which contains nitrogen and has a uniform strain such that over an area of at least 1×1 mm, at least 90 percent of points display a modulus of strain-induced shift of NV resonance of less than 200 kHz, wherein each point in the area is a resolved region of 50 μm2. The first single crystal diamond body is treated to convert at least some of the nitrogen to form at least 0.3 ppm nitrogen-vacancy, NV−, centres. A CVD process is used to grow a second single crystal diamond body on a surface of the first single crystal diamond body. The second single crystal diamond body has an NV concentration less than or equal to 10 times lower than the NV− concentration in the first single crystal diamond body.
US12234547B2

A self-controlling feedback method for operating at least one coating installation for producing layer systems, a method for producing a layer system in at least one coating installation, a method for running in a coating process in at least one coating installation for producing a layer system, a coating system for producing a layer system, a coating installation for producing a layer system, a system of coating installations for producing layer systems, a database for storing installation datasets, a computer program product for a method for operating at least one coating installation, and a data processing system for executing a data processing program are disclosed.
US12234543B2

A method for preparing bismuth oxide nanowire films by heating in an upside down position includes: washing a substrate, and fixing the substrate to a substrate support in a magnetron sputtering system in a position where an electrically conductive surface of the substrate faces downwards; placing a bismuth target, which is adhered to a copper backing plate, on a sputtering head in the magnetron sputtering system; performing direct current magnetron sputtering to form a bismuth film on the electrically conductive surface of the substrate; and regulating a heating temperature to maintain the bismuth film in a semi-molten state, and providing a predetermined oxygen gas concentration to form the bismuth oxide nanowire film.
US12234540B2

The present disclosure relates to a mask, a mask device and a mask design method. The mask includes: a pattern area, wherein the pattern area includes a plurality of openings, among which adjacent openings are spaced apart by a first rib, and at least one of the plurality of openings has a non-straight side, two first straight sides intersecting with the non-straight side, and a second straight side opposite to the non-straight side and intersecting with the first straight sides; and a second rib located at an edge of the pattern area, wherein the second rib is provided with a cutout for compensating for stretch deformation of the non-straight side, extending lines of the two first straight sides extending toward the second rib along a first direction intersect with the second rib to obtain a first area, and the cutout is located at least within the first area.
US12234536B2

A high speed steel composition and article are disclosed consisting, in weight percent, essentially of about 0.75% to 1.69% carbon, 0.15% to 0.80% manganese, 0.20% maximum phosphorous, 0.25% maximum sulfur, 0.20% to 0.65% silicon, 3.75% to 4.50% chromium, greater than 10.00% to 20.00% tungsten, greater than 1.25% to 4.21% molybdenum, 4.00% maximum vanadium, 4.00% maximum columbium, 12.00% maximum cobalt, 0.010% to 0.090% nitrogen, 0.75% maximum copper, 0.75% maximum nickel, 0.25% maximum aluminum and balance iron with residual elements and trace impurities in normal amounts, the composition and article being characterized by very high hardness capability and wear resistance. The high speed steel article is preferably manufactured via powder metallurgy by dispersion of a liquid metal stream of the alloy with nitrogen gas to form metal powder. This metal powder may be utilized in metal additive manufacturing applications and is suitable for applications involving chip cutting machining, or advanced machine elements.
US12234520B1

A molecular marker significantly associated with vitamin E content in soybeans, a Kompetitive Allele-Specific polymerase chain reaction (KASP) primers combination and an application thereof are provided in the present disclosure, belonging to the field of molecular genetics and breeding. A nucleotide sequence of the molecular marker is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and there is an A/T mutation at the 21st base. The KASP primer set for detecting the molecular marker includes an upstream primer F1 with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2, an upstream primer F2 with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 and a downstream primer r with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 4. The KASP primers combination developed by the present disclosure accurately distinguish soybeans with high and low vitamin E content.
US12234519B2

An embodiment according to the present invention provides a kit or device for detection of bladder cancer, and a method for detecting bladder cancer. An embodiment according to the present invention relates to: a kit or device for detection of bladder cancer, including a nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to an miRNA(s) or a complementary strand(s) thereof in a sample from a subject; and a method for detecting bladder cancer, including measuring the miRNA(s) in vitro.
US12234518B2

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods related to analyzing DNA, such as cell-free DNA. In some embodiments, the cell-free DNA is from a subject having or suspected of having cancer and/or the cell-free DNA includes DNA from cancer cells. In some embodiments, the DNA is partitioned into a first subsample and a second subsample, wherein the first subsample comprises DNA with a nucleotide modification (e.g., a cytosine modification) in a greater proportion than the second subsample, and the second subsample is subjected to a procedure that affects a first nucleobase in the DNA differently from a second nucleobase in the DNA of the first subsample, and the DNA is sequenced in a manner that distinguishes the first nucleobase from the second nucleobase in the DNA of the second subsample.
US12234515B2

Cell-free DNA molecules in a mixture of a biological sample can be analyzed to detect viral DNA. Methylation of viral DNA molecules at one or more sites in the viral genome can be determined. Mixture methylation level(s) can be measured based on one or more amounts of the plurality of cell-free DNA molecules methylated at a set of site(s) of the particular viral genome. The mixture methylation level(s) can be determined in various ways, e.g., as a density of cell-free DNA molecules that are methylated at a site or across multiple sites or regions. The mixture methylation level(s) can be compared to reference methylation level(s), e.g., determined from at least two cohorts of other subjects. The cohorts can have different classifications (including the first condition) associated with the particular viral genome. A first classification of whether the subject has the first condition can be determined based on the comparing.
US12234512B2

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides methods for identifying sequence variants in a nucleic acid sample. In some embodiments, a method comprises identifying sequence differences between sequencing reads and a reference sequence, and calling a sequence difference that occurs in at least two different circular polynucleotides, such as two circular polynucleotides having different junctions, as the sequence variant. In some aspects, the present disclosure provides compositions and systems useful in the described methods.
US12234508B2

The present invention provides a method for detecting multiple target nucleic acids, the method making it possible to amplify a plurality of genes using one reaction vessel containing therein one type of reaction solution and further using a single label. Computation is performed in accordance with the following formulas for every specific cycle and/or every cycle during amplification reaction using a kit for detecting the multiple target nucleic acids. (Formula 1): f1[n]=fhyb.1[n]/fden.1[n], (Formula 1′): f2[n]=fhyb.2[n]/fden.2[n], (Formula 2): Fr[n]=(a−f2 [n])/(a−f1 [n]).fhyb.1[n]: Fluorescence intensity value in elongation step of first target nucleic acid detecting step. The same hereinafter.
US12234500B2

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for binding and detecting or measuring renalase. In one embodiment, the renalase binding molecule measures renalase amount or activity. Thus, in diseases and conditions where a measurement of renalase is beneficial, such renalase binding molecules may act as diagnostics.
US12234495B2

The biological production of beta-hydroxyisovalerate (βHIV) using at least one non-natural enzyme. The non-natural enzyme for the biologically-derived βHIV provides more beta-hydroxyisovalerate synthase activity than the wild-type parent. The non-natural enzyme having one or more modifications of substrate-specificity positions. The non-natural enzyme can be expressed in a microorganism, such as a yeast or bacteria, wherein the microorganism comprises an active βHIV metabolic pathway for the production of βHIV. Alternatively, the non-natural enzyme can be a βHIV synthase used to produce βHIV in a cell-free environment. The biological derivation of βHIV eliminates toxic by-products and impurities that result from the chemical production of βHIV, such that βHIV produced by a non-natural enzyme prior to any isolation or purification process has not been in substantial contact with any halogen-containing component.
US12234493B2

The present invention relates to enzyme compositions for high temperature saccharification of cellulosic material and to uses thereof.
US12234483B2

In accordance with the present invention, CHO cells expressing a recombinant polypeptide of interest are grown in media where the amino acids, vitamins, phosphate, lipids and/or antioxidant optimization is utilized to manipulate and/or control the protein quality attributes of the polypeptides. Polypeptides expressed in accordance with the present invention may be advantageously used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.
US12234482B2

Provided are a culture medium for expanding and cultivating human liver progenitor cells and an application thereof. The chemical components of the formula of the described culture medium are clear, no serum is present, and various components thereof cooperate with each other to synergize. The culture medium is used for the long-term expansion and cultivation of liver progenitor cells in vitro and is used for maintaining the dryness thereof, is beneficial in quickly and efficiently obtaining a large number of functional liver cells, and is suitable for clinical hepatocyte transplantation application as well as for the use of hepatocyte reactors in bioartificial livers.
US12234481B2

Use of an exosome derived from decidual natural killer (dNK) cells or a dNK cell subset in the preparation of a drug and an auxiliary therapeutic agent for infertility-related diseases is provided. Experiments have confirmed that the exosome treats the endometrial growth disorder-related diseases by promoting increase of endometrial thickness, increasing endometrial cell viability, reducing endometrial cell damage, promoting VEGF expression, and maintaining stemness and stimulating proliferation of endometrial stromal cells, such that a conception rate for endometrial injury model mice increases from 20% to 50%-70%; and the exosome treats the maternal-fetal immune tolerance disorder-related diseases by exerting immune tolerance, reducing a spontaneous abortion rate, and increasing a helper T cell level. In addition, the exosome effectively increases the development rate of eggs fertilized in vivo or in vitro in a multiplying way, and improves an implantation rate and a birth rate for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
US12234479B2

This disclosure belongs to the field of biomedical technology, and particularly refers to a bifunctional molecule and the application thereof. The structure of the bifunctional molecule includes a first functional domain and a second functional domain. These domains are capable of simultaneously binding to T cells, thereby producing the first and second signals required for T cell activation. The bifunctional molecule is a recombinant protein-peptide, which can be produced by a eukaryotic cell expression system. The product has a single structure, simple purification process, high protein yield, and stable preparation process and product. The bifunctional molecule is superior to the current techniques in expanding T cells in vitro with lower protein dosage and simpler use procedure. It can be directly supplemented as soluble form without optimizing the relative ratio of full-length antibodies.
US12234472B2

The present inventions provide eukaryotic cells, such as mammalian cells, that comprise adeno-associated virus (AAV) polynucleotides, including AAV capsid proteins (Cap), and are capable of expressing the polypeptides encoded by the AAV polynucleotides, and thereby are capable of producing AAV, including recombinant AAV. The eukaryotic cells also may comprise adenovirus (Ad) polynucleotides. The present inventions also provide methods of expressing AAV polynucleotides, as well as Ad polynucleotides, in eukaryotic cells, such as CHO cells, HEK 293 and BHK cells. The present inventions further provides other products and methods described herein.
US12234470B2

The compositions and methods disclosed relate to DNA compositions, plant cells, seeds, plant parts that relate to maize plants with increased grain yield trait. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the maize DP-202216-6 event based on the DNA sequence of the recombinant construct inserted into the maize genome and the DNA sequences flanking the insertion site. Kits and conditions useful in conducting the assays are provided.
US12234469B2

The present disclosure provides tobacco having genetic modification(s) in a group of ERF genes. Also provided are tobacco plants with altered total alkaloid and nicotine levels and commercially acceptable leaf grade, their development via breeding or transgenic approaches, and production of tobacco products from these tobacco plants. Further provided are compositions and methods for producing tobacco plants having novel mutations or alleles to reduce nicotine levels. Further provided are sequence polymorphisms and molecular markers for breeding tobacco with reduced nicotine or alkaloids while maintaining tobacco leaf grade and tobacco product quality.
US12234465B2

Genetically modified microorganisms that have the ability to convert carbon substrates into chemical products such as isobutanol are disclosed. For example, genetically modified methanotrophs that are capable of generating isobutanol at high titers from a methane source are disclosed. Methods of making these genetically modified microorganisms and methods of using them are also disclosed.
US12234460B2

The present disclosure provides methods of treating a subject having decreased bone mineral density or at risk of developing decreased bone mineral density, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing decreased bone mineral density.
US12234457B2

Provided herein are improved delivery systems for oligonucleotides. The delivery systems comprise a liposome that comprises neutral phospholipids and an oligonucleotide that contains both P-ethoxy and phosphodiester backbone linkages, and which targets a BCL2-encoding polynucleotide. Methods of treating patients having cancer with the delivery systems are also provided.
US12234452B2

The invention provides particle compositions having applications in nucleic acid analysis. Nucleic acid polymer particles of the invention allow polynucleotides to be attached throughout their volumes for higher loading capacities than those achievable solely with surface attachment. In one aspect, nucleic acid polymer particles of the invention comprise polyacrylamide particles with uniform size distributions having low coefficients of variations, which result in reduced particle-to-particle variation in analytical assays. Such particle compositions are used in various amplification reactions to make amplicon libraries from nucleic acid fragment libraries.
US12234447B2

The present disclosure provides oligomeric compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide having a central region comprising one or more modifications. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides oligomeric compounds having an improved therapeutic index or an increased maximum tolerated dose.
US12234444B2

The present disclosure relates to a composition for promoting the growth of lactic acid bacteria comprising growth factors, and more particularly, to a composition for promoting the growth of lactic acid bacteria comprising growth factors, the composition being capable of efficiently promoting the growth of various lactic acid bacteria strains.
US12234437B2

The invention relates to a biogas plant fermenter tank (1) comprising a substantially liquid substrate (6) accommodated in the tank inner chamber (5) and at least one stirring device (8) arranged in the tank inner chamber (5). According to the invention, an injection device (9) having at least one delivery pump (10) which extracts the injection liquid (12), and at least one injection nozzle element (11) which is fluidically connected to the at least one delivery pump (10), is provided. The injection liquid (12) can be injected into the fermenter tank (1) by means of said injection device in such a way that the injection liquid impinges as a liquid jet (13) from above onto the surface of a floating layer (7) of the substrate (6) and wets the latter.
US12234432B2

The present invention relates to multi-use cleaning and degreasing detergent compositions, based on non-hydrolysed collagen, with improved cleaning and biodegradable properties, wherein the non-hydrolysed collagen is the surfactant and its presence in the composition, when formulated together with other surfactants, boosts the cleaning and degreasing effect of the composition as a result of the optimal quantitative ratio of the ingredients thereof and the synergy displayed between the non-hydrolysed collagen and the surfactant, and wherein the ranges by weight of the collagen and the surfactants do not exceed 25-30% by weight of the composition.
US12234430B1

The invention relates to MCT oil/alcohol compositions without visible clouding or phase separation between the MCT and alcohol components at room temperature. The invention encompasses MCT oil/alcohol compositions containing MCT oil, alcohol, and water. The MCT oil/alcohol compositions can be used for mixing oil-soluble, alcohol-soluble, and water-soluble compounds, and for lubricating, disinfecting, sterilizing, cleaning, and coating surfaces.
US12234423B2

An antifriction coating formulation composition comprising (a) a soluble resin, (b) an insoluble polymer, (c) optionally a solid lubricant, and (d) a solvent.
US12234417B2

A feed stream of cyclic paraffins may be separated to obtain an overhead of methylcyclopentane or cyclohexane and a bottoms stream cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane. The overhead stream may be subjected to separation of normal paraffins from non-normal paraffins with the former being isomerized or the entire overhead stream may be isomerized. In a further embodiment, the bottoms stream may be subjected to steam cracking. In an additional embodiment, the feed stream of cyclic paraffins may be formerly subjected to aromatic saturation.
US12234416B2

The present disclosure relates generally to processes and systems for producing liquid transportation fuels by converting a feed stream that predominantly comprises isobutane. The feed stream is catalytically-activated in two separate reaction zones arranged in series in a manner that minimizes the production of C1-C3 light paraffins and is tolerant to the presence of typical catalyst poisons. The first reaction zone is selective for conversion of the feed stream to predominantly olefins and some aromatics. The second reaction zone is maintained at a lower temperature and a higher pressure and is selective for converting olefins to monocyclic aromatics which facilitates further feed stream olefination. Certain embodiments contact the activation effluent with an alkylation catalyst to provide enhanced yields of upgraded hydrocarbon products that meet specifications for a transportation fuel blend component.
US12234405B2

Methods and apparatus for performing a sealing operation. A sealing element is introduced into a wellbore having a temperature. The sealing element comprises a material having a positive coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and a material having a negative CTE. The sealing element is expanded to contact an adjacent surface. The material having a negative CTE expands when the wellbore temperature is decreasing and the expansion of the negative CTE material maintains contact of the sealing element with the adjacent surface while the wellbore temperature is decreasing.
US12234394B2

A marking element (1) for the labelling of a textile, wherein said marking element (1) comprises an adhesive layer (2), a reinforcement fabric (3) and a printable layer (4) which forms an outer surface (5) of the marking element (1), wherein the said outer surface (5) is thermal transfer printable and/or digital printable and wherein the fabric (3) is embedded between the printable layer (4) and the adhesive layer (2), wherein the fabric (3) is a porous fabric (3) having a thickness of at most 1000 μm and in that one or both of the abovementioned layers (2, 4) extend at least partly through the fabric (3) in such a way that the said layers (2, 4) are in direct contact with each other and method for producing such a marking element (1).
US12234392B2

Provided is a hot-melt adhesive composition containing a polymer resin and a magnetic composite for a water treatment element, an adhesive film, and a water treatment element including the same.
US12234391B2

This invention relates to a two-part adhesive composition, comprising a first part comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, at least one non-polar styrenic block copolymer, and at least one curing promoter; and a second part comprising at least one initiator. The two-part adhesive composition exhibits excellent adhering strength to both metal substrate and plastic substrate.
US12234389B2

Curable compositions of this disclosure comprise a mixture of: a silanol, a free radical initiator, an iodonium salt; and optionally an alkoxysilane, and/or an MQ resin, and/or (meth)acrylate monomer(s). In another aspect, cured compositions of this disclosure comprise: a cured silicone, a free radical initiator or residue thereof, an iodonium salt or residue thereof; and optionally a poly(meth)acrylate and/or an MQ resin, which may comprise the cured silicone. In another aspect, cured compositions of this disclosure comprise: a continuous phase of cured silicone, a discontinuous phase of poly(meth)acrylate inclusions, and optionally an MQ resin, which may comprise the cured silicone. The poly(meth)acrylate inclusions may have an average diameter of less than 1.0 micrometer or smaller. The compositions may be pressure sensitive adhesives. The curable and cured compositions may be solvent-free.
US12234388B2

The present invention relates to a protective film and a polarizing plate comprising the same, and provides a protective film capable of minimizing the amount of static electricity that can be generated upon peeling the protective film.
US12234387B2

Provided is a sealant sheet formed in a sheet shape. The sealant sheet comprises an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups per molecule. In the sealant sheet, sulfur atoms in organic components of the sealant sheet has a weight fraction of 32.0% or higher and 36.0% or lower.
US12234384B2

The invention relates to a textile bonding composition comprising a salt of lignosulfonate, an aldehyde hardener thereof, and an elastomer latex. The lignosulfonate salt may be sodium, potassium, magnesium, ammonium, or calcium lignosulfonate. The invention also relates to the use of such a composition for imparting adhesion properties to a reinforcement textile, with regard to a rubber, a reinforcement textile, in particular yarn, cord or textile structure, at least partially coated and/or impregnated with this composition, and a part made of rubber or comprising a rubber, in which the rubber comprises at least one reinforcement textile, on the surface and/or integrated inside the rubber.
US12234381B2

Described herein is a mixer system for producing aqueous coating materials from at least one aqueous pigment paste A, including at least one color pigment, and at least one pigment-free component B, including an aqueous, acrylate-based microgel dispersion having a glass transition temperature Tg of 50 to 60° C., where both the aqueous pigment paste A and the component B each have a VOC value of less than or equal to 250 g/L. Further described herein is a method for producing aqueous coating materials having a VOC content of 0 to 250 g/L, in which the individual components A and B are stored separately and not mixed until shortly before application, to give the aqueous coating material. Further described herein is a method of using the mixer system for producing aqueous coating materials for refinishing and/or for coating automobile bodies and/or plastics parts.
US12234375B2

The present disclosure relates to a silicone-based coating composition, and a silicone-based release film including the same, wherein the silicone-based coating composition comprises a silicone-based compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 having a weight average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 25,000 g/mol and less than or equal to 70,000 g/mol: wherein R1 to R3 and n are described herein.
US12234353B2

Hollow microparticles of polyvinyl chloride are disclosed, having low volumetric densities useful for reducing mass per unit volume of polymer or inorganic articles and apparatus having such microparticles compounded into thermoplastic or thermoset polymers. A double emulsion polymerization process is also disclosed as the process to produce the hollow microparticles.
US12234349B2

The invention provides a semiconductive polymer composition comprising (a) a base polymer of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (b) at least 25 wt % carbon black; and (c) at least 1 wt % of an ethylene vinyl acetate wax.
US12234346B2

The present invention relates to a process for the functionalization of a rubber polymer comprising reacting the rubber polymer with at least one source of nitrene or carbene, in the presence of a catalyst of formula TpxAg, wherein Tpx represents a hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate ligand. This process leads to selective rubber functionalization without secondary reactions such as chain scission or cross linking and produces functionalized rubbers with improved compatibilization properties. The invention also refers to the polymer produced therefrom and to uses of said polymer.
US12234323B2

The present invention relates to a transparent polyimide film containing a polyimide and a phosphate ester. The content of the phosphate ester based on 100 parts by mass of the polyimide is 3 parts by mass or more, preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass. It is preferable to use a phosphate ester that has a high birefringence reduction effect and with which a decrease in the tensile modulus of the film is small. In production of the polyimide film, it is preferable to employ a method in which: a solvent-soluble polyimide resin and a phosphate ester are dissolved in an organic solvent exhibiting solubility with respect to the polyimide resin to prepare a polyimide solution; the polyimide solution is applied onto a substrate; and the organic solvent is removed.
US12234319B2

A composition with improved adhesive and sealant properties comprises a) a pre-polymer comprising a polymeric unit of the general formula (-A-B-)n, wherein A represents a substituted or un-substituted ester, B represents a substituted or un-substituted acid ester comprising at least two acid ester functionalities, and n represents an integer greater than 1; wherein the content of grafted anhydride in the composition is less than 0.05 mol/mol of polyacid.
US12234318B2

Provided are a thermosetting epoxy resin composition and a prepreg, laminated board and printed circuit board using the thermosetting epoxy resin composition. The thermosetting epoxy resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of a phosphorus-containing anhydride, 5-40 parts of a phosphorus-free anhydride, 5-45 parts of an epoxy resin, 40-70 parts of a filler, and 0-15 parts of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, with the total part by weight of all these components being 100 parts, wherein the phosphorus-containing anhydride has a structure as represented by formula I or II, and the epoxy resin is selected from one of or a combination of at least two of a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin and a biphenyl epoxy resin. The thermosetting epoxy resin composition also has good heat resistance, discoloration resistance and dimensional stability after curing while ensuring V-0 grade flame resistance, and can be used for the preparation of printed circuit board substrates in the field of LEDs.
US12234301B2

Metal contaminants may be problematic in a number of industries, particularly in the mining industry. Fines production and dust control may be similarly problematic in many industries, including the mining industry. Reaction products formed from a saccharide polymer and diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) under room temperature to heating conditions in the presence of a hydroxide base or a radical initiator may be effective for promoting removal of metal contaminants from clay-containing substances, such as through froth flotation. The reaction products may also be effective for mitigating fines production and providing dust control by forming a coating upon a plurality of particulates.
US12234298B2

The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to 30 peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.
US12234291B2

The present disclosure relates to biologically active molecules comprising a single domain antibody (sdAb) that specifically binds to the extracellular domain of IL2Rb, compositions comprising such antibodies, and methods of use thereof.
US12234276B2

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.
US12234271B2

Disclosed herein are compositions, kits, and methods comprising interleukin (IL) conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates) useful for the treatment of one or more indications. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising one or more of the interleukin conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates).
US12234268B2

The present application provides fibers made from recombinant hagfish intermediate filament proteins. Methods of expressing and purifying the proteins, and methods of creating the fibers, are likewise disclosed. The method of purifying protein yields larger quantities of hagfish protein than have been previously achieved, and the fibers have the highest mechanical properties yet recorded for recombinant hagfish protein fibers.
US12234259B2

The present disclosure relates generally to methods of preparing glycoconjugates containing a saccharide conjugated to a carrier protein by use of stable nitroxyl radical related agent/oxidant as an oxidizing agent, to immunogenic compositions comprising such glycoconjugates, and to methods for the use of such glycoconjugates and immunogenic compositions.
US12234256B2

The disclosure describes compounds of Formula Ia, which in non-limiting aspects contain an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) binding moiety and an anti-β1AR binding moiety. Compounds of Formula Ia are useful in preventing, treating, and/or ameliorating heart failure in a subject when administered in therapeutically effective amounts.
US12234254B2

Methods for preparing crystalline L-glufosinate ammonium monohydrate are disclosed. The methods include forming a mixture comprising water, a water-miscible organic solvent, ammonium hydroxide, and a glufosinate starting material containing L-glufosinate ammonium and D-glufosinate ammonium. L-Glufosinate ammonium monohydrate is crystallized and separated from the mixture, providing L-glufosinate ammonium monohydrate Form B. Compositions and methods employing the crystalline L-glufosinate ammonium monohydrate are also described.
US12234247B2

A compound represented by formula (I) or its N-oxide, having a controlling effect on a harmful arthropod, Q is a group Q1 or Q2; Z is an oxygen atom; A2, A3, and A6 each a nitrogen atom; A4 is CR1a; A5 is a nitrogen atom; A7 is NR6g; G1 to G4 each is a nitrogen atom; R1a is a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group substituted with a cyano group and/or a halogen atom; R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms; n is 0, 1, or 2. A composition and method for controlling a harmful arthropod by applying the compound or its N-oxide are also presented.
US12234240B2

New synthetic methods to provide access to previously unexplored functionality at the C8 position of substituted imidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazines of Formula I. Through synthesis and evaluation of a suite of compounds with a range of aqueous stabilities (from 0.5 to 40 hours), a predictive model for imidazotetrazine hydrolytic stability based on the Hammett constant of the C8 substituent was derived. Promising compounds were identified that possess activity against a panel of GBM cell lines, appropriate hydrolytic and metabolic stability, and brain-to-serum ratios dramatically elevated relative to TMZ, leading to lower hematological toxicity profiles and superior activity to TMZ in a mouse model of GBM.
US12234236B1

The present disclosure describes GLP-1R modulating compounds that are useful for treating GLP-1R-mediated diseases or conditions,
US12234223B2

Disclosed are a phthalazinone compound, and a preparation method therefor and the medical use thereof. In particular, disclosed are a compound as represented by formula (I), and a pharmacodynamically acceptable salt, and the use of the compound as an androgen receptor (AR) for degradation.
US12234220B2

Disclosed are immunomodulatory compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of making and using the compounds to treat diseases and disorders characterized by aberrant protein activity that can be targeted by cereblon.
US12234219B2

An organic electroluminescent compound and a plurality of host materials produce an organic electroluminescent device having an improved luminous efficiency.
US12234215B2

The present invention relates to a novel fluorosulfonyl carbonate compound. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing the fluorosulfonyl carbonate compound. The present invention also relates to an electrolyte additive for a secondary battery comprising the fluorine-containing carbonate compound, an electrolyte and a secondary battery using the same. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical intermediate or polymer compound prepared using the fluorosulfonyl carbonate compound.
US12234210B2

The present disclosures are directed to processes for synthesizing (S)-2-(((S)-6,8-difluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)amino)-N-(1-(2-methyl-1-(neopentylamino)propan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)pentanamide (“nirogacestat”).
US12234199B2

In a first stage of a methane conversion system, at least some methane (CH4) in an input gas flow stream can be converted into C2 hydrocarbons, hydrogen gas (H2), and aromatics to provide a first processed stream. The conversion can be direct non-oxidative methane conversion (DNMC). At least some of the aromatics can be removed from the first processed stream to provide a second processed stream. In a second stage of the methane conversion system, at least some of the H2 can be removed from the second processed stream to provide a recycle stream. The recycle stream can be returned to the first stage of the methane conversion system for further conversion of methane and removal of aromatics and H2 products.
US12234194B2

Disclosed is a coated composite comprising a seal coat disposed on a composite material wherein the seal coat comprises protective particles and a matrix.
US12234191B2

This invention relates to compositions and applications for a bioceramic composition that includes from about 45 to about 55% by weight of kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4); from about 5 to about 15% by weight of tourmaline; from about 3 to about 13% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al2O3); from about 11 to about 19% by weight of silicon dioxide (SiO2); and from about 3 wt % to about 13 wt % zirconium oxide (ZrO2).
US12234185B2

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods make use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the CO2 emission associated with cement production.
US12234181B2

A supporting glass substrate includes a compression stress layer on a surface thereof, and has an average thermal expansion coefficient at 50° C. to 200° C. that is 7 ppm/° C. to 15 ppm/° C., an internal tensile stress that is 5 MPa to 55 MPa, and a depth of the compression stress layer that is 10 μm to 60 μm.
US12234180B2

A silicate-type glass sheet that includes 0.002-1.1% total iron (expressed as Fe2O3), greater than or equal to 0.005% manganese (expressed as MnO), and optionally 0-1.3% chromium (expressed as Cr2O3). The sum of the contents of total iron, manganese, and chromium, expressed as weight percentages are greater than or equal to 1% of the total weight of the glass. The ratios R1, defined as Fe2O3*/(49+0.43(Cr2O3*—MnO*)), and R2, defined as Fe2O3*/(34+0.3(Cr2O3*—MnO*)), both being less than 1. Fe2O3*, MnO* and Cr2O3* represent the relative percentages with respect to the sum of (Fe2O3+MnO+Cr2O3). Such a glass sheet shows a very low visible transmission together with high IR transmission in the region 1000-2000 nm, especially at wavelengths of interest between 1050 and 1550 nm, thereby valuable within the context of autonomous cars, in particular those fully integrating LiDAR systems.
US12234176B2

A method of fabricating a cover glass includes preparing a base member including a first area and a second area, wherein a surface of the base member is substantially parallel to a direction in the first area and is inclined with respect to the direction in the second area, and forming an ink layer on the surface of the base member in the second area, and forming a first print layer by removing a portion of the ink layer and forming a second print layer on the first print layer.
US12234173B2

According to various embodiments, a back surface plate configured to form a back surface of an electronic device may include: a first glass part including a first pattern area including a pattern having a predetermined shape on a first surface; and a second glass part, at least a portion of which is disposed on the first surface of the first glass part, the second glass part including a first shape complimentary to the first pattern area, wherein the second glass part may have a color different from the color of the first glass part.
US12234170B2

The invention is classified as a physicochemical method of natural and waste water treatment and can be used in the energy engineering, chemical, petrochemical, food and other industries, especially in treatment of process, domestic, precipitation, mining, oilfield, quarry water and the water of tailing pounds. The purpose of the invention is to improve the treatment of natural and waste water, to increase the capacity of a moving bed pressure filter and also to ensure high efficiency of the cleaning of the moving bed. The technical result is the expansion of the range of application of the moving bed pressure filter ensuring high efficiency of treatment of both low-contaminated natural water and highly contaminated waste water. This result is obtained due to the use of additional stages of chemical treatment during water treatment (oxidizing agent, demulsifier, powder sorbent), the use of various types of a pressure flocculation reactor, grains for a single and double moving bed, which have different grain composition and density, the performance of four-stage cleaning of the moving bed, the use of a dual-flow moving bed pressure filter, as well as due to the use of the additional pressure flocculation reactor followed by the removal of severe contamination with the use of a pressurized hydrocyclone.
US12234165B2

A water-based process was developed for the synthesis of aminated lignin copolymers with high MW, thermal stability and solubility in water over a wide range of p H values. The cationic lignin copolymer described herein comprises: a grafting ratio of (weight of cationic amine compound)/(weight of lignin) of 70 to 200% and a charge density of +1.4-3.0 meq/g. This cationic lignin copolymer can be used as a flocculant in numerous wastewater streams including municipal and industrial systems and sludge dewatering in the pulp & paper, mining and oil industries.
US12234161B1

A kitchen waste wastewater treatment equipment includes a reaction kettle, a discharging mechanism and a pressurizing mechanism. In the process of high-temperature and high-pressure thermal hydrolysis of wastewater in the present disclosure, the pressurizing disk in the pressurizing mechanism continuously moves downwards in a vacuum state in the reaction kettle, reducing the volume in the reaction kettle and thus increasing the pressure. The secondary pressurization of wastewater is achieved while using heating for high-temperature and high-pressure, and the high-temperature and high-pressure environment greatly improves the reaction rate of thermal hydrolysis. The thermal hydrolysis reaction also generates gas for further pressurization, which greatly improves the treatment efficiency of wastewater. Moreover, the pressurizing mechanism and the exhaust annular groove can separate the gas generated after thermal hydrolysis.
US12234158B2

The invention relates to a method for preparing transitional-metal particles (cathode particle precursor) under a co-precipitation reaction. In this method, by feeding different types of anion compositions and/or cation compositions, and adjusting the pH to match with the species, precipitated particles are deposited to form a slurry, colleting the slurry, treating with water, and drying to get a cathode particle precursor. Mixing the cathode particle precursor with a lithium source and calcining to yield core-shell structured cathode active particles. Such cathode active particle can be used to prepare cathode of lithium-ion battery.
US12234152B2

The invention relates to a mechanochemical process to produce exfoliated nanoparticles comprising the steps of providing a solid feedstock comprising a carbonaceous and/or mineral-based material; providing a flow of an oxidizing gas; introducing the solid feedstock and the flow of an oxidizing gas into a mechanical agitation unit, subjecting the material of the solid feedstock in the presence of the oxidizing gas to a mechanical agitation operation in the mechanical agitation unit at a pressure of at least 1 atm (15 psi). The invention further relates to nanoparticles obtainable by the mechanochemical process and to the use of such nanoparticles.
US12234149B2

The present subject matter relates to co-producing H-CNG and CNTs. The process comprises adding catalyst to a first reactor (110) and activating the catalyst and performing a reaction to obtain H-CNG and CNTs. At a first predetermined time after reaction has progressed in the first reactor (110), catalyst is added to a second reactor (120), activated, and then the reaction proceeds simultaneously in the first reactor (110) and second reactor (120). The use of multiple reactors with staggered start times helps in the continuous co-production of H-CNG and CNTs. Catalyst preparation process is integrated with the co-production process for efficient heat recovery. The first and second reactors are fluidized bed reactors with cantilever trays having weirs for controlling the residence time of the catalyst in the reactor and thereby controlling the purity of CNTs produced.
US12234147B2

Inorganic compounds having the formula LiMP2Q6, where M is Ga, In, Bi, Sb, As, Al, or a combination thereof, and Q is S and/or Se, are provided. Methods and devices for detecting incident neutrons and alpha-particles using the compounds are also provided. For thermal neutron detection applications, the compounds can be enriched with lithium-6 isotope (6Li) to enhance their neutron detecting capabilities.
US12234145B2

Methods for improving wafer bonding performance are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method for bonding a pair of semiconductor substrates is disclosed. The method includes: processing at least one of the pair of semiconductor substrates, and bonding the pair of semiconductor substrates together. Each of the pair of semiconductor substrates is processed by: performing at least one chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and performing at least one chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). One of the at least one CVD is performed after all CMP performed before bonding.
US12234142B2

Provided are a device, method, and computer-readable recording medium for detecting an earthquake in a microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based auxiliary seismic observation network. The method includes performing detrending of removing a moving average from original acceleration data received from single sensors of an MEMS-based auxiliary seismic observation network to preprocess the acceleration data, calculating a short-term average/long-term average (STA/LTA) value using a filter parameter value specified on the basis of the preprocessed acceleration data, generating an event occurrence message or event end message on the basis of the calculated STA/LTA value and transmitting the event occurrence message or event end message, when the event occurrence message is generated, calculating an earthquake probability through an earthquake detection deep learning model using the preprocessed acceleration data as an input, and analyzing noise by calculating a power spectral density (PSD) from the original acceleration data which is merged at certain intervals.
US12234136B2

A device for lifting and stabilizing loads includes a frame and a cross-beam arranged below the frame, wherein the device receives the load and, via lifting structure fastened to the cross-beam, is adjustable for height and can be stabilized via two crossing telescopic struts, where one internal tube and one external tube are interconnected, connection of the telescopic struts is established via three form-fitting traction parts, one first form-fitting traction part in the internal tube of a telescopic strut is mounted at both ends via respective inner and outer disks, a third form-fitting traction part is mounted on two rotatable disks, the disks of the respective first and third traction parts situated on one side are interconnected such that rotational movements between both disks are transmittable, and where the respective first form-fitting traction part is fastened on the inner wall of the two external tubes.
US12234133B1

A skip hoist particle lift system for a particle-based high-temperature power tower plant includes a pre-skip subsystem, an upper hopper disposed above the pre-skip subsystem and separated therefrom, a plurality of elongated guide rails connecting the pre-skip subsystem and the upper hopper to one another, and a skip mounted on the elongated guide rails and configured to be moved therealong between the pre-skip subsystem and the upper hopper. The pre-skip subsystem includes a container configured to accumulate an amount of hot particles therein and to automatically discharge the hot particles into the skip upon arrival of the skip in a loading area of the pre-skip subsystem. The skip is configured to transport the loaded particles upwardly toward the hopper and to subsequently discharge the particles inside of the hopper. Then, the emptied skip is returned to the pre-skip subsystem to repeat the process.
US12234123B2

An elevator door interlock device, an elevator door interlock operation method and an elevator system. The elevator door interlock device is arranged on an elevator car and has a first state in which to operate a landing door lock at a current arrival position of the elevator car to open or close a landing door, and a second state in which it makes no contact with the landing door lock, and the elevator door interlock device is configured to be in the first state when the elevator car travels in a vertical direction, and to be in the second state when the elevator car travels in a horizontal direction and to switch to the first state to open or close the landing door after the elevator car reaches a landing door position, and to return to the second state when the elevator car continues to travel in the horizontal direction.
US12234117B2

A recording-material-transporting apparatus includes: a transport unit that transports a recording material along a transport path; at least one image reader that reads an image formed on the recording material transported by the transport unit; and a common housing that supports the transport unit and the at least one image reader. The transport path is accessible by a user through at least one gap existing between the transport path and the at least one image reader.
US12234105B2

A modular system and method for improving the receiving, processing, storing, and transloading of bulk materials such as organic waste. A system includes at least a receiving module to receive material, a storage module, a discharge module, and a control system. A liquid capture system captures and retains liquid from the organic material. Systems can be adapted with additional modules, such as processing modules and transfer modules, depending on the site and materials to be handled. The storage module has a levelling component for levelling out the organic material stored therein, including a levelling conveyor in a top region, and a removal component for discharging the organic material. A control system interfaces with the modular components and local operators, and provides remote reporting and monitoring.
US12234103B2

The invention concerns a method for transporting objects belonging to the group of fruits and vegetables with a stalk, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: conveying a plurality of objects (18) on a conveyor line (12) in a longitudinal forward direction (14), each conveyed object being carried by a support (16) that is moved by the conveyor line (12) according to its longitudinal forward movement, rotating at least one support (16) supporting an object (18) in such a way as to cause the object to rotate about a non-horizontal axis and give its stalk (18a) a predetermined geometric orientation.
US12234093B2

A method and apparatus are provided for sorting or retrieving items to/from a plurality of destinations areas. The items are loaded onto one of a plurality of independently controlled delivery vehicles. The delivery vehicles follow a track that guides the delivery vehicles to/from the destination areas, which are positioned along the track. Once at the appropriate destination area, an item is transferred between the delivery vehicle and the destination area.
US12234092B2

A system-directed single line pick batching is described. In an example implementation, the system may receive data describing a set of orders including SKU identifiers associated with items in the orders, identify an eligible cart, and assign a location to a task queue of the cart based on the location being associated with a particular SKU identifier. In some instances, the location or SKU identifier may be determined based on an order with a certain quantity of different SKU identifiers. In some instances, the system may navigate the cart to the location and instruct the item to be picked from the location. In response to completion of the pick of the item, the system may navigate the cart to an end point.
US12234089B2

A transport device to removably receive a medical waste container for transport of the medical waste container includes a body having a base wall with at least one opening for receiving a medical waste container. A portion of the base wall defining the at least one opening is configured to engage and completely surround an exterior of the medical waste container. The body further includes a side wall extending from the base wall, the base wall and side wall together defining a cavity. A cover is movably coupled to the side wall and is movable between a closed position, in which the cover cooperates with the side wall to close a top of the cavity, and an open position, in which the cavity is open at the top.
US12234087B2

A garbage can has an inlet port that is closable about a dirt collection region of a vacuum cleaner such that the inlet port is substantially sealed around the dirt collection region. The garbage can also has a suction motor to draw dirt out of the dirt collection region.
US12234086B2

A waste receptacle includes a housing defining a rim, the rim defining a rim opening configured to receive a liner. The waste receptacle may include a plurality of retention tabs extending from the rim. At least one retention tab of the plurality of retention tabs extends outward relative to the rim opening. The waste receptacle may include a lid, a lift-rod, a pedal operatively coupled to the lift-rod, and a locking tab configured to lock or unlock the lift-rod. The waste receptacle may include a foldable pedal being foldable about a fold axis between a pedal-extended configuration and a pedal-folded configuration. The waste receptacle may include a plurality of dampening feet.
US12234084B2

A system for reloading a container with proppant. The system includes a transloader having a conveyer belt and a discharge device. The system includes a reloading system comprising a bulk material storage bin having a proppant receiving area, a funnel having an expandable loading tube, and a gate for controlling flow of the proppant from the funnel into the container. The system comprises a reloader comprising a loading bay having a load cell and the container disposed on the load cell.
US12234083B2

In multiple embodiments, a collapsible container includes a base and a plurality of walls pivotably connected to edges of the base and collapsible onto the base. The plurality of walls include a retractable first wall. The first wall includes a frame having a lower horizontal portion and a pair of upstanding vertical portions extending upward from the lower horizontal portion to define an access opening therebetween. An upper beam is slidably coupled to the vertical portions and movable between a first position away from the lower horizontal portion of the frame and a second position proximate the lower horizontal portion of the frame. In some embodiments, the first wall includes a mid-beam coupled to the upper beam. The mid-beam is spaced away from the upper beam and spaced away from the lower horizontal portion of the frame when the upper beam is in the first position.
US12234082B2

A substantially cylindrical glass bottle that is susceptible to accidental rolling and breakage when stored on its side has been structurally modified by forming a series of between approximately 8 and 24 small protrusions or bumpers spaced apart at regular intervals along either one path or two separated paths around the bottle's circumference at certain distances from the shoulder and base of the bottle. The bumpers project outward between approximately 2 mm to 6 mm from the bottle's outer sidewall surface, and pairs of these bumpers stably support the bottle stored on its side without the bottle rocking or rolling.
US12234078B2

A laminate includes the following substantially coextensive layers in the following order: (a) a non-sealable, self-supporting, thermoformable copolyester film layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface constituting an outermost, exposed surface of the laminate; (b) a laminating adhesive layer on the first surface of the thermoformable copolyester film layer; and (c) a self-supporting, thermoformable structural film layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface contacting the laminating adhesive layer.
US12234074B2

The present invention relates to a package of one or more articles, the package comprising a substrate comprising at least one film layer wherein the substrate forms a plurality of panels and an opening feature, wherein the panels define an interior compartment, and wherein the one or more articles are disposed in the interior compartment, wherein the substrate has a first tearing force in a first direction and a second tearing force in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the first tearing force is no greater than about 240 gf as measured according to Tearing Force Test, and wherein a ratio of the second tearing force to the first taring force is no less than about 1.35.
US12234056B2

A rack for storing and/or transporting elements, in particular glazing elements, of the type including a receiving structure for these elements, the top part of the structure including a receiving device and a securing device for an additional top rack that is to be stacked thereon, and the bottom part of this structure including a complementary device that can allow it to cooperate with the receiving device and the securing device of an additional bottom rack on which it is to be stacked. The securing device includes at least two members separated from one another in the transverse direction by a value of a pitch corresponding to a difference in dimensions, in the transverse direction, of the racks that are to be stacked.
US12234053B1

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a spray bottle with storage function, which includes a spray bottle body. The spray bottle body is provided with a storage box, allowing liquid and other solid seasonings to be separated but be contained together. The storage box for containing the solid seasonings is equipped with a box cover exposed outside the spray bottle body. When sprinkling the seasonings, it is only necessary to open the corresponding box cover without separating the storage box from the spray bottle body. It is more convenient to use, occupies less space and is easy for storage.
US12234049B2

A packaging machine includes a compact dynamic shuttle buffer arranged upstream of a packaging station.
US12234048B2

The invention relates to a packaging or palletizing machine, a system and a method for automated generation of motion and position parameters for a packaging or palletizing machine for bundle arrangements. Layer and/or packaging parameters can be entered at a user interface that is used to generate parameters for controlling the packaging or palletizing machine. A digital twin of the packaging or palletizing machine can be used to generate or calculate the parameters. This allows the calculated parameters to be tested and validated by simulation using the digital twin. The parameters are generated such that the packaging machine being controlled using the parameters creates a package for a bundle according to the packaging and/or layer parameters and/or the palletizing machine being controlled using the parameters arranges bundles according to the layer and/or packaging parameters. After generating the parameters, the packaging or palletizing machine is configured based on the calculated parameters.
US12234034B2

A cover for an opening on the exterior of an aircraft that contains a fire-resistant, high-temperature tolerant foam encased in a cover made of an aramid fabric. The cover is friction-fitted to the interior of the orifice. The cover can contain one or more durable rings embedded in the fire-resistant, high-temperature tolerant foam meant to protrude outward from the rest of the cover of the body to contact an interior of the orifice into which they are inserted holding the cover in place with friction instead of fasteners.
US12234033B2

A cargo transport system comprising a spine assembly and a container assembly. The spine assembly comprises a rigid spine and a plurality of mounts arranged on the rigid spine in a plurality of mount rows. The container assembly comprises a plurality of containers and is secured to the spine assembly using at least a subset of the plurality of mounts. Each container of the plurality of containers comprises a plurality of fittings for securing the container to the spine assembly and/or another container of the container assembly. Each mount row extends along a width of the spine assembly, and the plurality of mount rows are spaced apart at regular distance intervals along a length of the spine.
US12234029B2

An airframe is provided that can be flown under the control of an operator or an automated sensor and feedback system. The airframe can be any of a variety of known configurations with multiple rotors, fixed or retractable wings, puller or pusher propellers, or jet engines. The airframe includes at least one arm that is used to intercept and disable another airborne vehicle. In some configurations, the arm is fixed and can include fingers at its outer end. In other configurations, the arm is movable from a closed condition to an open condition. A wire or net is connected between the arm and a portion of the airframe so that the wire or net is spread open when the arm is deployed to the open condition. The wire or net are configured to disable or capture a target such as another aerial vehicle.
US12234023B2

A method for automatically powering off a movable object includes in response to an operating state of the movable object being a landed state and a triggering condition being satisfied, controlling to shut down a propulsion output of the movable object such that the movable object completes automatic power off after landing, the triggering condition including determining that the propulsion output is currently enabled and an automatic take-off operation is not currently performed.
US12234022B2

An example system includes an electrical machine electrically configured to generate electrical energy used by one or more components of a gas-turbine engine; an energy storage system; and a controller electrically connected to the energy storage system and configured to receive electrical energy from the energy storage system, wherein, in response to the gas-turbine engine being shut off, the controller is configured to cause the electrical machine to rotate a rotor of the gas-turbine engine using the energy received from the energy storage system.
US12234015B2

An apparatus and method for suppressing free play chatter of a control surface of an aircraft. The free play chatter suppression apparatus includes a containment vessel connected to a control surface of an aircraft. A lossy material is contained within the containment vessel. A body is positioned within the lossy material. The deceleration of the body by the lossy fluid is transmitted to the control surface to dampen vibrations of the control surface.
US12234010B2

A wind estimation system for an aircraft includes a first sensor configured to sense a first position associated with an aircraft control component in a wind condition, a second sensor configured to sense a first configuration associated with a rotor system of the aircraft in the wind condition, and at least one controller in communication with at least one of the first sensor or the second sensor. The at least one controller is configured to determine a tip-path-plane angle of the aircraft based on the first position and the first configuration, and determine at least one of a current wind speed or current wind direction based on the tip-path-plane angle.
US12234008B2

A wing tip device for fixing to the outboard end of a wing, the wing defining a wing plane, the wing tip device comprising: an upper wing-like element projecting upwardly with respect to the wing plane and having a trailing edge; and a lower wing-like element fixed with respect to the upper wing-like element and having a root chord and a trailing edge, the lower wing-like element root chord intersecting with the upper wing-like element, and the lower wing-like element projecting downwardly from the intersection, wherein the upper wing-like element is larger than the lower wing-like element and the trailing edge of the lower wing-like element is adjacent the trailing edge of the upper wing-like element at the intersection, and wherein an included angle between the upper and lower wing-like elements at the intersection is less than, or equal to, 160 degrees.
US12234003B1

A device for supporting a propulsor on a marine vessel. The device includes a base that is fixable to the marine vessel and a pivot arm for coupling the propulsor to the base. An actuator is configured to pivot the pivot arm relative to the base into and between a retracted position and a deployed position. A fastener is engageable to couple the actuator to the pivot arm, where when the fastener is engaged the pivot arm is prevented from pivoting other than by the actuator, and where applying a predetermined force on the pivot arm disengages the fastener to allow the pivot arm to pivot other than by the actuator.
US12233999B1

An unidirectional propulsion system, having a base assembly with a motor, a rotary mechanism having at least two solenoids and a shaft, and a steering wheel assembly that mounts onto the shaft. The base assembly has a main base, first and second motor poles, and a motor top. The rotary mechanism has a bell housing and a housing base. The rotary mechanism and the base assembly are joined by a swivel. The rotary mechanism further has first and second solenoid tubes supported onto the housing base, a solenoid frame, and an upper frame. The solenoid tubes has respective solenoids, lower springs, upper springs, and bearings. The solenoid frame has first and second solenoid motors.
US12233994B2

Objects of the present invention are provide an evaluation method of ship propulsive performance in actual seas, an evaluation program of ship propulsive performance in actual seas and an evaluation system of ship propulsive performance in actual seas capable of precisely evaluating ship propulsive performance in actual seas on the same scale also before the ship sails for example. As solving means of the objects, a standard sailing model 2 of the ship in actual seas is set, a sailing condition of the ship and a ship condition of the ship are input to the standard sailing model 2, the standard sailing model 2 into which the sailing condition and the ship condition are input and the ship condition are applied to a previously verified calculating method 1 of ship performance in actual seas, and ship propulsive performance in actual seas is evaluated.
US12233986B2

Various technologies for reducing or increasing a speed of a personal transportation vehicle by rotating its handlebar. Some technologies provide this functionality based on a stem, a rack, and a brake. Some technologies provide this functionality based on a worm gear, a stem, and a brake. Some technologies provide this functionality based on a cam, a cam follower, a rod, a stem, and a brake.
US12233978B2

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle comprises a base member and an operating member. The base member includes an accommodating structure configured to accommodate a power supply defining a radial direction. The operating member is pivotally coupled to the base member about a pivot axis. The accommodating structure includes a power-supply accommodating space, into which the power supply is to be inserted along the radial direction and in an insertion direction which is non-parallel to the pivot axis.
US12233976B2

A seat rail locking structure of a saddle includes a cushion body, and a connecting base assembled with the rear of the bottom of the cushion body. The connecting base has an insert slot, and the seat rail has a turning part and two support arms, and the turning part is assembled with the front of the bottom of the cushion body, and the rear ends of the two support arms are plugged into the insert slot of the connecting base, and as topper provided for stopping and fixing of the two support arms, and the fastener is inserted between the connecting base and the stopper in order to combine and fix the stopper with the connecting base, so as to enhance the bonding strength between the seat rail and the cushion body, achieve a better buffer and shock absorbent effect.
US12233968B2

A track kit for a vehicle, having two track assemblies, each track assembly having an endless track, a front idler wheel, an intermediate support member with at least one track engaging element, a rear idler wheel, a drive wheel, at least one swing arm and a shock absorber connecting assembly. The endless track has an external side featuring ground lugs for ground engagement and an internal side featuring drive lugs for engagement with the drive wheel, and the internal side is circumferentially trained around and in contact with the front idler wheel.
US12233966B2

An electric power steering device 100 includes: an electric motor 110 configured to apply a driving force to steer a wheel in response to operation of a steering wheel; and a control device 10 configured to perform control of drive of the electric motor by estimating a degree of sloping in a transverse direction of a roadway on which a vehicle travels, determining, based on the estimated degree of sloping, a correction current for correcting a target current required for the electric motor to generate the driving force, and correcting the target current with the correction current.
US12233956B2

A modular accessory attachment system for a tire carrier, a bike rack, container, or other structure that can be selectively attached to either a bedslide, cargo box bed, or tailgate hitch, is provided. The modular accessory attachment system may include a plurality of receivers disposed through the deck of the bedslide. Correspondingly sized posts may be extend from the tire carrier, bike rack, other racks, or accessories, and be disposed into the receivers. Pins, detents, or other like attachment means may be employed to secure the posts to the receivers.
US12233949B2

A vehicle skid plate comprises a skid plate body, at least one lighting element, and a plurality of fasteners. The skid plate body comprises at least a first section and a second section. The first section comprises an outer surface, an inner surface, at least one lighting aperture, a plurality of light fastening apertures, and at least one mounting aperture. Each lighting element is connected to the inner surface at a lighting aperture of the at least one lighting aperture by passing at least one fastener through an aperture in the lighting element and into a light fastening aperture. The skid plate body is configured to connect to a vehicle chassis by passing at least one fastener through a chassis aperture and into a mounting aperture.
US12233946B2

To sufficiently improve the distortion stiffness of a vehicle body in a case in which no floor tunnel largely bulging upward from a floor panel is provided. A vehicle-body structure includes a floor panel constituting a floor of an occupant space including a seat on which a passenger is to sit, a cross member provided at a rear portion of the floor panel and extending in a vehicle width direction, a center frame disposed to be higher than and away from the floor panel at a vehicle-width-direction central portion of the occupant space and extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, and a connecting member connecting the cross member and a rear portion of the center frame.
US12233945B2

A hood structure for a vehicle includes an outer panel on an upper side and an inner panel on a lower side. The outer panel and the inner panel are arranged to overlap each other in a plan view. The outer panel has a recessed portion extending substantially in a longitudinal direction and recessed downward, the inner panel has holed portions at least partially overlapping the recessed portion of the outer panel in the plan view, and at least two of the holed portions are arranged spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction.
US12233943B2

An embodiment front pillar structure includes a side outer reinforcement assembly, a first reinforcement member coupled to a front portion of the side outer reinforcement assembly to define a first guide passage through which a flexible part having a predetermined length and mounted to the front pillar structure is introduced, a second reinforcement member coupled to a rear portion of the side outer reinforcement assembly to define a second guide passage through which the flexible part is drawn, and a side inner panel assembly coupled to the side outer reinforcement assembly, the side inner panel assembly including an introduction hole connected to the first guide passage and a draw hole connected to the second guide passage.
US12233942B2

An embodiment front pillar reinforcement system of a vehicle includes a front pillar inner having a first plurality of walls defining a first cavity, a front pillar outer facing the front pillar inner and having a second plurality of walls defining a second cavity, and a front pillar inner reinforcement received in the first cavity of the front pillar inner and having a third plurality of walls coupled to the first plurality of walls of the front pillar inner, respectively.
US12233938B2

In a front frame structure for an electric vehicle, front side frames disposed in extra spaces between side walls of a motor room and side surfaces of a power control unit include a wall-shaped portion in a rear region and an arm-shaped portion in a front portion. A first inclined surface portion is formed in a lower portion of the wall-shaped portion to extend forward from a rear portion. A second inclined surface portion is formed on a bottom surface of the arm-shaped portion to extend forward from an end of the first inclined surface portion. Lower side frames of the lower frame and the front side frames are joined while being reinforced via front reinforcements. Side surfaces of an upper valley line portion joining the inclined surface portions and side surfaces of the lower side frame facing a lower side of the line portion are coupled via rear reinforcements.
US12233933B2

Device for vehicles, in particular fork-lift trucks, the device being designed at least for carrying out a steering movement of the vehicle, the device being arranged on an arm rest of a vehicle seat of the vehicle, wherein an actuation of the device causes the steering movement, and wherein the device has a first device element arranged above the arm rest, and a second device element fixedly connected to the first device element and extending downwardly from the first device element beyond the first device element, wherein the first device element and the second device element are intended and designed for a hand to be at least partially placed thereon, wherein during a forward movement of the vehicle the hand can be at least partially placed on the first device element and during a rearward movement of the vehicle the hand can be at least partially placed on the second device element.
US12233928B2

A swivel support device to attach to the rear support legs of a conventional wheelbarrow to provide wheeled support that moves in all directions but does not require the user to bear an elevated weight of the wheelbarrow or its load. The device includes two (2) caster assemblies, two (2) spacer blocks, and a connecting platform. The connecting platform is envisioned to be manufactured from a laminated wood board or a fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) plank. The overall dimensions of the connecting platform will vary per application.
US12233921B2

A rail train is provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising: a semi-enclosed air duct, the semi-enclosed air duct comprises an air duct top and an air duct side; the air duct top is fixed with an inner top of a rail train body, the air duct side is connected on both sides of the air duct top and extends downward; a large side top, and the the large side top is fixed to the rail train body as a part of a rail train roof, and the large side top is top-sealed at a bottom of the air duct side to form an air passage with the air duct. The rail train solves the technical problem that the roof and the air duct of the rail train are not conducive to overall weight reduction of the rail train.
US12233917B2

A vehicular vision system includes a forward-viewing camera disposed at a vehicle, and an electronic control unit (ECU). Electronic circuitry of the ECU includes an image processor for processing image data captured by the forward-viewing camera. The vehicular vision system, responsive to processing by the image processor of image data captured by the forward-viewing camera, detects a target vehicle. The vehicular vision system, responsive to detecting the target vehicle, predicts, using a machine learning model, a probability for each action of a set of actions, with each action in the set of actions representing a potential action by the target vehicle. The machine learning model includes at least one discrete latent variable and at least one continuous latent variable. The vehicular vision system, responsive to predicting the probability for each action, autonomously controls the equipped vehicle.
US12233901B2

Techniques are discussed herein for generating and using graph neural networks (GNNs) including vectorized representations of map elements and entities within the environment of an autonomous vehicle. Various techniques may include vectorizing map data into representations of map elements, and object data representing entities in the environment of the autonomous vehicle. In some examples, the autonomous vehicle may generate and/or use a GNN representing the environment, including nodes stored as vectorized representations of map elements and entities, and edge features including the relative position and relative yaw between the objects. Machine-learning inference operations may be executed on the GNN, and the node and edge data may be extracted and decoded to predict future states of the entities in the environment.
US12233899B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to generating a response of a vehicle to a virtual rumble strip. In one embodiment, a method includes determine that a virtual boundary corresponding to a real-world location in proximity of a vehicle has been crossed as the vehicle travels based upon first sensor data generated by the vehicle. The method further includes determine information about an environment of the vehicle as the virtual boundary is crossed based upon second sensor data generated by the vehicle. The method also includes activate an actuator of a seat of the vehicle such that haptic feedback is delivered to the seat, wherein the haptic feedback is based upon the information about the environment and a type of a virtual rumble strip.
US12233888B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling a control system of a vehicle having a first driver support module (e.g. ADAS feature) and a second driver support module (e.g. “under-development” ADS feature). The first driver support module and the second driver support module are capable of operation within an overlapping operational design domain (ODD). The method includes obtaining sensor data including information about a surrounding environment of the vehicle and determining fulfilment of the overlapping ODD based on the obtained sensor data. Further, if the overlapping ODD is fulfilled, the method includes switching between a first configuration where the first driver support module is active and the second driver support module is inactive, and a second configuration where the first driver support module is inactive and the second driver support module is active.
US12233879B2

A vehicle-interior monitoring apparatus for a vehicle includes a millimeter-wave sensor, a determiner, and a movement sensor. The millimeter-wave sensor outputs a millimeter radio wave toward a vehicle cabin of the vehicle and detects a millimeter reflection wave from an in-vehicle object including either one of an occupant and baggage in the vehicle cabin. The determiner determines a type of the in-vehicle object based on a detection level of the detected millimeter reflection wave. The movement sensor detects movement of the vehicle. The determiner re-determines that a determined in-vehicle object is either one of the baggage and a child as the occupant based on a positional change of the determined in-vehicle object upon the movement sensor detecting the movement of the vehicle, the determined in-vehicle object being the in-vehicle object of which the determiner has determined the type based on the detection level of the millimeter reflection wave.
US12233878B2

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for enhanced rider pairing of an autonomous vehicle (AV). A system may pair a first user profile of a first user located at a first location with a first autonomous vehicle (AV) to complete a trip to a destination selected by the first user. The system may detect a second AV at the first location, wherein the second AV is associated with a second user profile. The system may connect the second AV with the first user using a connection mechanism. The system may select a profile status of the first user profile based on the connection to the second AV. The system may pair the first user profile with the second AV based on the profile status.
US12233876B2

Upon determining that a vehicle is operating at an off-road location, a control parameter for the vehicle can be adjusted to compensate for data from a vehicle sensor affected by operating at the off-road location. The vehicle can then be operated at the off-road location according to the adjusted control parameter.
US12233874B2

A drive mode adaptation system is for a vehicle. The vehicle has a drive mode selector. The system includes a hybrid wireless tire sensor (HWTS) coupled to an interior of a tire of the vehicle, a processor electrically connected to the drive mode selector, and a memory. The memory has instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including gathering real time data with the HWTS, and utilizing the real time data with the drive mode selector to determine a preferred drive mode.
US12233869B2

A vehicle travel assistance system includes a travel assistance control unit, an operation unit, and a travel assistance setting unit. The travel assistance control unit is configured to perform travel assistance in a braking-and-driving-force distribution control mode and an automatic cruise control mode. The travel assistance setting unit supplies, to the travel assistance control unit, setting information of travel assistance in response to the received operation under a condition that the operation received by the operation unit is for selecting the braking-and-driving-force distribution control mode, the travel assistance setting unit automatically supplies setting information of the braking-and-driving-force distribution control mode to the travel assistance control unit regardless of the operation in a case where a speed of the vehicle becomes an automatic deactivation speed or higher and thereafter becomes an automatic reactivation speed or lower.
US12233863B2

A vehicle driving assist device comprises: an oncoming moving body recognizer configured to recognize an oncoming moving body; a risk determination region setting unit configured to set a risk determination region for calculating a risk degree that decreases as a distance outward from a center of the oncoming moving body in a width direction of the oncoming moving body increases; a risk degree calculator configured to calculate the risk degree for the oncoming moving body in accordance with an overlap state between the target traveling path of the vehicle and the risk determination region; and a preliminary collision avoidance controller configured to recognize the oncoming moving body as the obstacle in accordance with the risk degree, and perform preliminary collision avoidance control in response to the oncoming moving body recognized as the obstacle prior to the emergency collision avoidance control.
US12233854B2

In various examples, perception-based parking assistance systems and methods for an ego-machine are presented. Example embodiments may determine a location of a real-world parking strip relative to an ego-machine and an associated parking rule for the parking strip. A virtual parking strip and one or more virtual parking signs may be generated based at least in part on one or more detected features in an environment of the ego-machine and a tracked motion of the ego machine, and the virtual parking strip may be used to track parking strip locations and associated parking rules. The virtual parking strips and associated rules may be relied upon by an ego-machine to determine parking locations and/or to navigate into a suitable parking spot.
US12233853B2

Methods and apparatus to prevent trailer sway are disclosed. An example apparatus to prevent trailer sway of a trailer coupled to a vehicle includes prediction circuitry to predict, based on sensor data from one or more sensors of the vehicle, whether a trailer sway condition associated with the vehicle is likely to occur, and control activation circuitry to, in response to the prediction that the trailer sway is likely to occur, activate at least one vehicle control of the vehicle to prevent the trailer sway condition from occurring, the at least one vehicle control to include applying torque to at least one of one or more trailer wheels of the trailer or one or more vehicle wheels of the vehicle.
US12233852B1

The technology relates to identifying sensor occlusions due to the limits of the ranges of a vehicle's sensors and using this information to maneuver the vehicle. As an example, the vehicle is maneuvered along a route that includes traveling on a first roadway and crossing over a lane of a second roadway. A trajectory is identified from the lane that will cross with the route during the crossing at a first point. A second point beyond a range of the vehicle's sensors is selected. The second point corresponds to a hypothetical vehicle moving towards the route along the lane. A distance between the first point and the second point is determined. An amount of time that it would take the hypothetical vehicle to travel the distance is determined and compared to a threshold amount of time. The vehicle is maneuvered based on the comparison to complete the crossing.
US12233849B2

Systems and methods for selecting which of a plurality of engine starting devices starts an internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle are presented. In one example, engine starting devices may be selected and operated while a vehicle is operating in a creep mode. The system and method may place a driveline disconnect clutch in a wait state or engage a flywheel starter to improve engine starting.
US12233848B2

A hybrid vehicle includes an engine, an electric machine, a disconnect clutch configured to selectively couple the engine to the electric machine, and a controller. The controller is programmed to, in response to a request to start the engine with the electric machine, command a target pressure to the disconnect clutch that depends on a seal friction derived from a measured line pressure of the disconnect clutch and a rate change of the measured line pressure.
US12233844B2

A method for controlling an interference torque for a vehicle is provided. The method is applied to a new energy vehicle including an electric motor and an engine, and includes steps of: arbitrating between a pedal torque of a driver and an interference torque required by ESP; performing an initial allocation on the electric motor and/or the engine in response to the pedal torque when the vehicle is in a hybrid drive mode, to meet an engine torque request while ensuring that the engine is operated at an optimal operation point; and determining, based on the initial allocation, whether the motor is capable of fully responding to the arbitrated torque, if so, controlling the motor to respond to the arbitrated torque in priority, otherwise controlling the engine and the motor to cooperatively respond to the arbitrated torque.
US12233832B2

In one embodiment, a foot brake module is provided comprising: a sensor configured to generate a brake demand; a first transceiver configured to receive a brake demand generated by a second foot brake module of a vehicle; a processor configured to determine which of the brake demand generated by the second foot brake module and the brake demand generated by the sensor is greater; and a second transceiver configured to send the greater brake demand to a brake controller of the vehicle. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination.
US12233817B2

The present invention relates to the field of electric footsteps, and discloses a footstep telescoping mechanism and an electric footstep assembly. The footstep telescoping mechanism comprises main transmission arms, secondary transmission arms and lower swing arms, the main transmission arms, the secondary transmission arms, the lower swing arms and fixed seats form four-link hinge structures; and at least one of the three components of the main transmission arms, the secondary transmission arms and the lower swing arms is of the following structure, the structure comprises supporting frameworks Which are arranged at inner parts and used as reinforcing pieces, and body pieces which are formed on outer parts of the reinforcing pieces, the body pieces are made of non-metal materials, and the supporting frameworks and the body pieces are cast by a mold to form an integrated structure. The electric footstep has the advantages including light weight and good waterproofness.
US12233807B1

An assembly includes a seat assembly defining a seat-forward direction. The assembly includes a middle console adjacent the seat assembly. The assembly includes a first airbag inflatable from an uninflated position to an inflated position. The first airbag is supported by the seat assembly in the uninflated position and the inflated position. The assembly includes a second airbag inflatable from an uninflated position to an inflated position. The second airbag in the uninflated position and the inflated position is forward of the seat assembly in the seat-forward direction. The assembly includes an inflator supported by the middle console, the inflator operatively connected to the first airbag and the second airbag to provide inflation medium.
US12233805B2

A motor vehicle and a method secure a passenger in the motor vehicle in a collision. The motor vehicle has a seat including a seat body, which forms a seat surface, and a backrest connected to the seat body. An inertial force acting on the passenger in a collision is transmitted by a seatbelt arrangement to the backrest in such a manner that the latter pivots forwards relative to the seat body counter to the restoring effect of an elastic and/or plastic deformation of at least part of the backrest. A force which counteracts the pivoting-forwards action is generated by a force generator, and transmitted to the backrest, and/or the maximum pivoting path of the backrest is limited by a limiting device in that, when a predetermined reference acceleration is present, a deviation between a present pivoting path of the backrest and a predetermined reference pivoting path is minimized.
US12233802B2

A vehicle body structure includes an environment sensor (22) positioned in an inner space defined between a bumper face and an internal structural member, and attached to the internal structural member, and a cover member (23) including a lower wall (24) extending from the internal structural member to a point adjacent to the bumper face to substantially close the inner space from below. The cover member including a main part (28) forming a base end part thereof and a tip end part (29) extending from the main part to the point adjacent to the bumper face and having a substantially lower stiffness than the main part.
US12233801B2

An apparatus for reducing obstruction compromising operation of at least one sensor having a portion disposed through skin of a vehicle, the portion having a surface offset from the skin comprises a member disposed offset from the surface. The member includes a first side having an inner surface and an outer surface that opposes the surface of the portion, and a second side having a second side inner surface and a second side outer surface. The second side outer surface faces exterior of the vehicle. A space is disposed between the second side inner surface and the inner surface. Ports are pneumatically connected with the space, a source of compressed air and a vent.
US12233796B2

The present disclosure relates to a control device, a control method, a program, and a mobile object which are capable of improving convenience. Pressure distributions for a plurality of measurement ranges of a seat on which a user is seated, and time variations of the pressure distributions are measured, and operation of a device or the seat is controlled according to the measurement result. Furthermore, it is determined that a behavior of the user is a gesture for a predetermined operation input, and control according to the gesture is performed. At this time, it is determined whether it is a gesture of the user intended to be the operation input or a posture change of the user not intended to be the operation input. The present technique is applicable to, for example, a control processing device that performs control processing for a seat for vehicle.
US12233793B2

A power conversion apparatus includes a hermetic housing, a power semiconductor module, and dry gas. The hermetic housing includes a gas inlet valve and a gas outlet valve. The power semiconductor module is arranged in an internal space in the hermetic housing. The internal space in the hermetic housing is filled with dry gas.
US12233783B2

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for controlling a side mirror of an autonomous vehicle and a method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to detect whether a vehicle is autonomously driven and to fold the side mirror such that a mirror surface is in close contact with a vehicle body surface or side window glass or to insert the side mirror into the inner space of the vehicle when the vehicle is autonomously driven. Through the present disclosure, it is possible to notify an external vehicle of information indicating that the vehicle is driven in an autonomous driving mode.
US12233771B2

The invention concerns a system for lighting a lateral region of a vehicle. The system includes a first rear light module capable of emitting a first light beam and a second front light module capable of emitting a second light beam. The first and second light modules are arranged such that their respective light beams are oriented towards each other. The invention also relates to a vehicle including such a system. The invention finally concerns a lighting method and a method for assisting the driving of a vehicle.
US12233769B2

A floor mat for a vehicle includes a first panel, a second panel pivotably coupled to the first panel, and an actuator operably coupled to and positioned beneath the first panel. The actuator is operable to move the first panel in a vehicle-forward direction from a first position to a second position. Movement of the first panel toward the second position causes the second panel to pivot relative to the first panel from a lowered position to a raised position. In the lowered position of the second panel, the vehicle-uppermost portion of the second panel is positioned at a first vehicle-elevation. In the raised position of the second panel, the vehicle-uppermost portion of the second panel is positioned at a second vehicle-elevation that is greater than the first vehicle-elevation.
US12233767B2

There is provided a seat partition capable of reducing deterioration of comfort with respect to rear seats. One aspect of the present disclosure is a seat partition that includes a plate-shaped panel configured to be mounted to a seat having a headrest. The panel includes: a main portion configured to cover at least a part of the headrest from a rear thereof; a side portion configured to cover at least a part of the headrest from a side thereof; a curved portion coupling the main portion and the side portion; and at least one ridge portion extending from the main portion through the curved portion to the side portion and projecting outward of the panel.
US12233766B2

A connection bar mounting structure includes: link members, each including a first hole part in a middle part; vehicle members, each configured to rotatably support each link member at a first fixation part of each link member; side frames, each configured to rotatably support each link member at a second fixation part of each link member opposite to the first fixation part across the first hole part; and a connection bar, each end thereof fixed to the first hole part of each link member. Each link member has a first bending rigidity reduced section between the middle part and the first fixation part and a second bending rigidity reduced section between the middle part and the second fixation part, the first and second bending rigidity reduced sections having bending rigidity smaller than those of the middle part, the first fixation part, and the second fixation part.
US12233762B2

A mechanism disposed between a frame structure and a base structure, the mechanism comprising a damper including a piston rod. The damper is mechanically connected between the frame structure and the base structure in a normal mode of operation. The damper enables a longitudinal and suspended upward and downward movement of the frame perpendicular to a plane. An energy-absorbing arrangement that includes a plastically deformable absorbing element. The plastically deformable absorbing element is adapted to plastically deform in response to stresses greater than a predetermined threshold stress along an axis perpendicular to the plane. A bar mechanically attached to the plastically deformable absorbing element and having an engagement portion.
US12233750B2

A vehicle system includes a fuel cell system, a battery, a drive device that operates with power, a load different from the drive device, a positional information acquisition unit, a traveling route setting unit, and a control device configured to control power to be supplied to the load from the fuel cell system and the battery based on positional information acquired by the positional information acquisition unit and a traveling route set by the traveling route setting unit.
US12233748B2

A vehicle includes two or more battery packs configured to power a motor. A controller is configured to dynamically activate an operational mode during operation. The operational mode is one of multiple possible operational modes including a first operational mode defining a series connection between the two or more battery packs and second operational mode defining a parallel connection between the two or more battery packs. The connection between the battery packs is controlled by a first plurality of switches. A plurality of low voltage loads are connected to a subset of the battery packs in the battery packs such that a power output of the subset of the battery packs provides full power to the plurality of low voltage loads. The plurality of low voltage loads are connected to only the subset of the battery packs in both the first operational mode and the second operational mode.
US12233744B2

A vehicle includes a battery, an electric machine, an electrical port, sensors, and a controller. The battery is configured to store electrical power. The electric machine is configured to receive electrical power from the battery to propel the vehicle. The electrical port is configured to receive an electrical connector of a charging station to initiate a charging operation of the battery. The sensors are configured to monitor an exterior of the vehicle. The controller is programmed to, in response to the sensors detecting an unidentified individual approaching the vehicle, eject the electrical connector from the electrical port or enable full operation of the vehicle.
US12233741B2

The vehicle for container transport includes a chassis mounted on top of a rolling device and at least one housing of a battery for a self-contained electric power supply of an electric motor for driving all or part of the rolling device. There is a housing defined as a recess extending from at least one of the sides of the chassis and including a device for lateral insertion and support of at least one battery module and a device for electrical interconnection with the module. The device for insertion and support includes, at the bottom of the recess, a support base on which at least one battery module, or even a plurality of these modules, can rest. Advantageously, at the height of the support base, on the periphery and inside a recess, abutment flanges are provided to ensure that at least one battery module is immobilized transversely and longitudinally.
US12233720B2

An electrified vehicle may include an electric motor coupled to a battery to propel and brake the vehicle, a pedal generating a pedal position signal including a released position signal, friction brakes configured to provide a stopping force to vehicle wheels, and a controller programmed to control the motor and the brakes in response to the pedal being released to decelerate the vehicle to a stop, and to control the motor and an engine (in hybrid vehicles) to inhibit propulsive torque to the wheels after stopping due to the pedal released position until receiving driver input indicative of a request for moving the vehicle, such as depressing the brake or accelerator pedal, or activating an automated vehicle maneuver, such as a parking maneuver, cruise control, or stop-and-go control. Inhibiting torque may include inhibiting creep torque and/or operating the electric machine to charge the battery when the engine is running.
US12233717B2

A control device for a vehicle is provided with: two drive devices; a first speed reducer that transmits the torque of one drive device to an output shaft; and a second speed reducer that transmits the torque of the other drive device to the output shaft. The control device is provided with a torque control unit that controls, according to a target torque, the torque output by the two drive devices. The torque control unit includes a restriction unit that controls the torque output by the two drive devices when the sign of the target torque is changed from a first sign to a second sign. While outputting torque that reduces the backlash of the first speed reducer or the second speed reducer to one of the drive devices, the restriction unit outputs torque according to the target torque to the other drive device.
US12233709B2

A fuel type identifying gas cap that is configured to being operably coupled to an opening of a gas can and provide identification of the fuel type and a fuel to oil ratio of the fuel disposed in the gas can. The present invention includes a body wherein the body includes a top portion. The top portion includes an inner dial member being configured to display the fuel to oil ratio of the fuel disposed in the gas can. An outer dial member is present and is configured to display the fuel type, specifically indicating the octane level. A center portion is present in the body that is releasably secured thereto. The center portion is configured to display the month and year of the fuel deposit into the gas can. Additionally, the center portion is releasably secured in order to facilitate an operable coupling with a spout.
US12233708B2

A fuel tank for a generator or the like, wherein the fuel tank includes a rigid outer fuel tank structure and an inner bladder. The outer fuel tank structure includes a longitudinal channel for receiving the inner bladder. End caps are disposed on either end of the outer fuel tank structure, so that the internal bladder may be pulled therein with cables or the like. When the internal bladder needs to be replaced due to damage or corrosion, the end caps are removed and cables may be attached to one end of the damaged internal bladder for pulling it from the outer fuel tank structure. Additionally, a replacement bladder may be attached via cables to the other end of the damaged bladder, so that the replacement bladder is pulled into one end of the outer fuel tank structure while the damaged bladder is being pulled out the other end thereof.
US12233704B2

A cooling device for an electric drive unit of a motor vehicle includes a housing and at least one cooling structure. The housing is configured to receive the at least one component of the drive unit. The housing, at least in some regions thereof, is a cooling jacket for the at least one component and being configured to cool the at least one component. The cooling jacket having at least one cooling duct through which a cooling fluid is flowable. The at least one cooling structure is an insert inserted into the at least one cooling duct and is configured to increase a flow resistance of the cooling fluid by generating turbulences of the cooling fluid.
US12233703B2

Integrated frame and battery pack structure for electric vehicles are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes a battery pack structure including a flange to be coupled to a surface of a longitudinal rail of a frame of a vehicle, a first wall, and a second wall, the first wall and the second wall defining an interior, a battery disposed within the interior, a cross member disposed within the interior.
US12233693B2

A roof system comprises a stationary part configured for a roof opening from above. A panel is configured to close the roof opening and open the roof opening. The stationary part includes a frame extending along at least a substantial part of a circumference of the roof opening and being attached to the fixed roof of the vehicle. Guide rails extend in longitudinal direction substantially parallel to opposite sides of the roof opening and substantially within the longitudinal length of the roof opening. The guide rails are slidably supporting an operating mechanism for the panel and are attached to the frame. The guide rails extend at least partly below the frame, at least in points of attachment where the guide rails are attached on their outer sides to the frame. The points of attachment are positioned below an area adjacent the longitudinal sides of the panel, when in closed position.
US12233692B2

The invention refers to a light-transmissive plastic plate structure suitable for vehicle sunroof with curved surface and a method for fabricating the same. By using polymer material formulation, UV resistant coating formulation and precision coating technology, the wear resistance of polymer surface of plastic substrate can be improved to the same level as glass, and the original optical and physical properties after various environmental tests can also be maintained. The plastic substrate is first formed into a curved plastic plate through a hot pressing process, and then a connecting structure is formed and fixed on the plastic plate by an insert-molding injection process, in order to replace the traditional car sunroof mechanism which is assembled by glass plate bonded with metal connecting parts. The light-transmissive plastic plate structure with curved surface comprises a lightweight polymer sunroof and a lightweight plastic connecting structure fixed to the sunroof by insert-molding injection, which can reduce the weight of traditional glass sunroof, front and rear windshield, and side window glass assembly, and is particularly suitable for use in oil-electric hybrid vehicles and pure-electric vehicles that require lightweight specifications.
US12233689B2

A flange, and a pipe and a flange structure and, more particularly, to a pipe and a flange structure, which allows the pipe connection and the assembling of an expansion valve of a vehicle air conditioner using two or more evaporators.
US12233686B2

A heat pump system for a vehicle controls a temperature of a battery module by use of one chiller in which a coolant and a refrigerant are heat-exchanged and that improves heating efficiency by recovering heat from various heat sources in a heating mode of a vehicle to use them for indoor heating, including: a valve, an electrical component cooling device, a battery cooling device, an indoor heating device, an indoor cooling device, a centralized energy device, and a chiller, wherein a condenser included in the centralized energy device is connected to the second line through the second valve to condense the refrigerant supplied through the refrigerant line through heat-exchange with the coolant and is provided in a sixth line through which the coolant flows; and a first end portion of the third line is connected to a third valve provided in the sixth line.
US12233674B2

An inflation manifold connected to dual pneumatic tires by air hoses provides a central location for tire inflation and location of pressure sensors. A hose block connected to dual pneumatic tires by air hoses provides a central location for location of pressure sensors. The pressure sensors may be TPMS sensors or a combination of TPMS sensor and pressure gauge.
US12233668B2

A heavy truck tire tread is provided that has a rolling direction that is in a longitudinal direction of the tread. A circumferential sipe (20) is present and extends in the longitudinal direction completely around the tread. The circumferential sipe does not bound a sacrificial rib. A plurality of micro sipes (22) engage the circumferential sipe and are located on opposite sides of the circumferential sipe in the lateral direction. The micro sipes extend from the circumferential sipe so as to terminate within rubber of the tread at a terminal end.
US12233667B2

This invention relates to tacky finishes and to the textile materials and articles treated with the tacky finishes. The tacky finishes provide improved processing features for end-use articles that contain such finishes. The tacky finish may be combined with other adhesion promotion finishes in the treatment of textile materials. The textile materials and articles may be used as rubber reinforcing materials, such as automotive tire cap ply, single end tire cord, carcass reinforcement and side wall reinforcement. End-use articles that contain the treated textile materials include rubber-containing materials such as automobile tires, belts, and hoses. This invention also relates to the methods for manufacturing the treated textile materials and articles.
US12233663B2

A holder assembly for holding a painting tool within a paint container is provided. The holder assembly includes an inner tube including an attachment mechanism for receiving the painting tool, an outer tube that receives the inner tube, wherein the outer tube includes a securement means for attaching to the paint container, and a tightener to secure a position of the inner tube within the outer tube.
US12233662B2

A hot stamping apparatus and a hot stamping method are for collectively decorating a plurality of decoration objects using a decorative sheet. In a hot stamping apparatus, an upper chamber and a lower chamber are partitioned by a partition sheet and pressing bodies, so that decorative sheet pieces can be used instead of a decorative sheet having a large area. Then, by using the decorative sheet pieces, local thermal deformation can be prevented. A usage amount of the decorative sheet can be reduced, and three-dimensional decoration can be implemented as needed on a portion requiring decoration.
US12233652B2

A tank unit includes a first inlet portion via which liquid supplied from a liquid container flows in, a first chamber configured to store the liquid that flows in via the first inlet portion, a first opening-to-atmosphere portion configured to open an inside of the first chamber to atmosphere, an outlet flow passage to which one end is connected to the first chamber, a second chamber connected to the other end of the outlet flow passage and configured to store the liquid supplied from the first chamber, a second opening-to-atmosphere portion configured to open an inside of the second chamber to atmosphere, and an on-off valve configured to open and close the outlet flow passage. The first inlet portion is connected to the first chamber via an opening portion at some midpoint in a vertical direction of the first chamber.
US12233650B2

In a board that includes a plurality of contact portions that are arranged to contact corresponding apparatus-side terminals when the board is mounted in a printing apparatus, some contact portions are disposed in a first region, and the remaining contact portions are disposed in a second region. The some contact portions include a first contact portion, a second contact portion, a third contact portion, and a fourth contact portion. The remaining contact portions include a fifth contact portion. The some contact portions are arranged in a first pattern in the first region and the remaining contact portions are arranged in a second pattern in the second region, and the first pattern is asymmetrical to the second pattern with respect to a first virtual line.
US12233636B2

A film is mated with a paper to form a space therebetween. The film is made of plastics material. Separation of the paper from the film can provide access to an article stored in the space provided between the paper and the film.
US12233634B2

There is provided a porous body which has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and which comprises a first polymer material and a second polymer material, in which a Young's modulus of the first polymer material is lower than a Young's modulus of the second polymer material, an in vivo disappearance rate of the first polymer material is higher than an in vivo disappearance rate of the second polymer material, and a composition in a first region of the porous body and a composition in a second region of the porous body are different from each other.
US12233632B2

A sheet separation device separates a non-bonding portion of a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlapped and bonded together at a bonding portion of the two-ply sheet. The sheet separation device includes a winding roller, a conveyance roller pair, and a separation claw. The winding roller rotates and winds the two-ply sheet. The conveyance roller pair conveys the two-ply sheet toward the winding roller. The separation claw is inserted into a gap between the two sheets at a position between the winding roller and the conveyance roller pair. The separation claw is disposed in a space that is bounded by an imaginary plane and includes the winding roller. The imaginary plane passes through a nip of the conveyance roller pair and a winding start position at which the two-ply sheet starts to be wound around the winding roller.
US12233627B2

Provided is a thin glass laminate, which is prevented from being broken by bending of a thin glass, and which is excellent in bending durability. The thin glass laminate of the present invention includes a resin film and a thin glass arranged at least on the resin film, wherein the thin glass has a thickness of from 30 μm to 150 μm, and wherein at least part of an end surface of the thin glass is formed of an inclined surface extending downward and outward and/or a curved surface. In one embodiment, at an upper end of the thin glass, at least part of the end surface is formed of the inclined surface extending downward and outward or the curved surface.
US12233626B2

A laminated side glazing of a vehicle, with an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge, includes an outer pane and an inner pane, which panes are bonded to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and a transparent, heatable coating, which is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane and which is electrically contacted by a first collecting busbar and a second collecting busbar and which has, for guiding a heating current flowing between the collecting busbars, at least one decoated isolating line that runs between the collecting busbars, wherein the first collecting busbar and the second collecting busbar are arranged along the front edge or the rear edge and wherein an upper part and a lower part are defined by pattern of decoated isolated lines different in the upper part and the lower part of the laminated side glazing.
US12233624B2

A laminated vehicle glazing with includes a first extraclear glass sheet forming an exterior glazing, a lamination interlayer and a second glass sheet forming an interior glazing with a traversing hole in these last two.
US12233622B2

An electromagnetic interference shielding film includes an insulation layer, a first adhesive layer, a porous metal layer and a conductive adhesive layer including a plurality of conductive particles. The first adhesive layer is located between the insulation layer and the porous metal layer, and the porous metal layer is formed on the first adhesive layer, and making the first adhesive layer locate between the porous metal layer and the insulation layer. The conductive adhesive layer is located on the porous metal layer so that the porous metal layer is located between the first adhesive layer and the conductive adhesive layer. The present invention further provides a preparation method thereof.
US12233615B2

An apparatus for installing a sensor into a tire is provided that has a housing with a housing base that defines a housing base opening with an axis. A first finger extends from the housing base so as to extend both away from the housing base in the axial direction and towards the axis upon initial extension from the housing base and is located towards the axis without external force applied to the first finger. The housing also has a second finger that extends from the housing base. Also included is a push rod with a push rod base and a rod that extends from the push rod base. The rod has an operative end configured for engagement with the sensor. The rod is configured for moving through the housing base opening such that the operative end is configured for moving through the housing base opening.
US12233605B2

The disclosed exemplary apparatuses, systems and methods provide a three-dimensional foam molding, produced via a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process in which regions of respective layers of pulverant are selectively melted via introduction of electromagnetic energy. These apparatuses, systems and methods may include layers of the pulverant comprising at least thermoplastic polyurethane polymer (TPU) coated upon a sacrificial base particle, wherein the TPU is coated via one of spray drying and a fluidized vessel.
US12233598B2

A fluid ejection device may include a fluid ejection die including nozzles and fluid feed holes. Each nozzle may have a nozzle orifice formed in a top surface of the fluid ejection die. The fluid feed holes may be formed in a bottom surface of the fluid ejection die and fluidly connected to the nozzles. The fluid ejection device may include a molded panel into which the fluid ejection die is at least partially embedded, the molded panel having a fluid slot formed therethrough such that the fluid slot is fluidly connected to the fluid feed holes of the fluid ejection die, the molded panel formed with a mold chase and a release liner coupled to and at least partially covering an interior surface of the mold chase, the mold chase having a fluid slot feature corresponding to the fluid slot.
US12233592B2

Solid-state additive manufacturing methods for compounding conductive plastic compositions, fabrication of conductive plastic parts and conductive coatings, and plastic recycling are disclosed. Electrically conductive or thermally conductive plastic compositions are compounded and subsequently printed with the solid-state additive manufacturing system. The solid-state fabricated compositions, parts and coatings can also be manufactured to be both thermally and electrically conductive. Solid-state plastic waste recycling methods are also disclosed where various plastic waste materials and shapes are solid-state processed. The plastic waste can be mixed with virgin plastic material or mixed with other types of materials such as metals, ceramics or their combination. The waste plastic feedstock is reinforced with different types of reinforcing particles or fibers, or various additives are added for improving properties of the final deposits.
US12233590B2

Dental devices having folded material. A dental appliance may include a specialized region configured to impart one or more specialized forces to one or more particular areas of a patient's dentition. The specialized region may include a reinforcement structure including a rigid three- dimensional structure, where the rigid three-dimensional structure includes repeating geometric shapes defined by folds in a sheet of one or more polymeric materials. The folds may be folded along a pattern of lines according to the repeating geometric shapes. The rigid three-dimensional structure may have a greater thickness than the unfolded sheet so as to impart a greater rigidity to the specialized region compared to the unfolded sheet, thereby reinforcing the specialized region for imparting the one or more specialized forces to the one or more particular areas of the patient's dentition.
US12233588B2

A blow molding device in which a preform is injection-molded, the injection-molded preform is temperature-controlled by a temperature adjusting unit, and the temperature-adjusted preform is blow-molded, wherein the temperature adjusting unit has a multistage structure in which an uppermost stage has the highest temperature structure, and the mold surface temperatures of lower stages and other than the uppermost stage are set to be 10° C. or more lower than the glass transition temperature of the preform.
US12233587B2

A coextrusion die for manufacturing multilayer, coextruded, tubular preforms made from thermoplastic plastic. A storage cylinder element has an inner storage space. A spindle, and an annular storage space is formed between the spindle and the storage cylinder element, which opens into an output ring channel. An extrusion head, which is axially displaceable with respect to the storage cylinder element includes a ring piston, in which at least two heart distributor elements are coaxially arranged. A flow channel is formed in each case between the ring piston and the adjacent heart distributor element as well as between each of two heart distributor elements, which widens from an inlet opening to a distributor ring channel from where it transitions into a cylindrical ring channel as a frustoconical ring channel.
US12233582B2

(Rigid) foams can be produced by heating a blowing agent containing polymers through the combination of thermal energy with irradiation by microwaves.
US12233568B2

There is described a wood optimization system for a production line. The wood optimization system generally having a conveyor moving wood products across a handling area; a wood product selector positioned proximate to a selected wood product in the handling area; and a computer vision system along the production line having a camera imaging the handling area, a processor communicatively coupled to the camera, and a computer-readable memory having program code that when executed by the processor perform the steps of: receiving from the camera an image representing at least a portion of the handling area; finding the wood product selector in the image; identifying the selected wood product in the image as the wood product of the plurality being most proximate to the wood product selector; receiving an instruction associated to the selected wood product; and implementing the instruction into optimization data associated to the selected wood product.
US12233567B2

A cutting system has a processing machine and a sheet cutter which selectively attaches to the processing machine. The processing machine includes a conveying mechanism, a processing unit, and a lid. The conveying mechanism is configured to convey the sheet. The processing unit is configured to process the sheet conveyed by the conveying mechanism. The lid is configured to open and close a conveyance path through which the sheet is conveyed. The sheet cutter includes a main body, a cutting unit attached to the main body and including a cutter slidable in a first direction, the cutting unit being configured to cut, along in the first direction, the sheet with the cutter, and an attacher configured to attach the main body to the processing machine. In a case where the main body is attached to the processing machine, the main body is positioned relative to the lid.
US12233563B2

A hair clipper attachment comb is provided for use with a powered hair clipper having a clipper bladeset including a stationary blade and a moving blade reciprocating laterally relative to the stationary blade. The attachment comb has a comb base having a rear edge in operational relationship with the stationary blade and an opposite front edge, the base defining a centerline extending between the rear edge and the front edge. A plurality of comb teeth are provided, each having a tooth base associated with the front edge and a tip opposite the tooth base. The teeth are arranged on the comb to have a nonuniform spacing between adjacent teeth relative to the centerline, such that the spacings of the teeth are bilaterally symmetrical about the centerline.
US12233556B2

There is provided a control device, a control method, and a program that can prevent failure of an operation of a robot. The control device according to an aspect of the present technology includes a state transition determination section that controls an operation of a robot to perform a predetermined process before a task results in failure in a case where a state transition of the robot in performing the task follows a failure state transition that is preset as a state transition that results in the failure of the task. The present technology can be applied to a robot capable of autonomous operation.
US12233554B2

A posture estimating section acquires image data in which images of a person are recorded, to estimate a posture of the person. A motion control section controls the motion of a robot device on the basis of an estimation result of the posture estimating section. A synchronization control section synchronizes a posture of the robot device with the posture of the person estimated by the posture estimating section. A correction processing section corrects the synchronized motion of the robot device made by the synchronization control section.
US12233553B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium that distributes skill bundles that can guide robot execution. One of the methods includes receiving data for a skill bundle from a skill developer. The data can include a definition of one or more preconditions for a robotic system to execute a skill; one or more effects to an operating environment after the robotic system has executed the skill; and a software module implementing the skill. The software module can define a state machine of subtasks. A skill bundle can be generated from the data received from the skill developer. Data identifying the generated skill bundle can be added to a skill registry. The skill bundle can be provided to the execution robot system for installation on the robot execution system.
US12233544B2

A system for deploying a magnetic robotic crawler onto a surface of an elevated asset, the crawler being of the type that is capable of magnetically attaching to and traversing the surface. The system comprises an extendable pole having a proximal end and a distal end. The system also comprises a docking station having a housing for receiving the crawler. The docking station is provided at the distal end of the pole. The docking station also includes magnetic feet mounted at a distal end of the housing and configured to magnetically couple with the surface. The system can also comprise an extendable pole having a proximal end and a distal end and an end effector attached to the distal end. Specifically, the end effector is configured to selectively attach to and detach from a complementary shaped receiver provided on the crawler.
US12233543B2

A robot includes an input link, an output link, and a wire routing. The output link is coupled to the input link at an inline twist joint where the output link is configured to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the output link relative to the input link. The wire routing traverses the inline twist joint to couple the input link and the output link. The wire routing includes an input link section, an output link section, and an omega section. A first position of the wire routing coaxially aligns at a start of the omega section on the input link with a second position of the wire routing at an end of the omega section on an output link.
US12233533B2

The techniques and systems herein enable robot management in populated areas. Specifically, a robot management system receives, from a robot system, a requested route and time for the robot system to travel. A dynamic map that includes dynamic and temporal information about an area of the requested route is then used to determine whether the requested route and time are approved, approved with a modified route or time, or disapproved. An approval message, a modified approval message, or a disapproval message is then generated and sent to the robot system. By using the described techniques, municipalities can monitor, manage, and regulate robots across various operators and locations. Doing so may prevent a high density of robots along various routes, disruptions to the services of such robots, and/or disruptions to surrounding pedestrians and vehicles.
US12233525B2

A working apparatus has a manual operating region, a tubular part extending away from the manual operating region, and an electric cable arrangement in the tubular part. The working apparatus includes a rod-shaped cable holder, which is inserted into and held in the tubular part and has a cable holding arrangement, by which the cable arrangement is held in a pre-mounted manner on the cable holder. An assembly method secures the cable arrangement on the cable holder by the cable holding arrangement, and inserts the cable holder, with the cable arrangement held thereon, into the tubular part. The working apparatus may be a battery-operated, hand-guided garden or forestry working apparatus.
US12233523B2

A power tool includes a housing, a motor disposed in the housing, a motor controller disposed in the housing and electrically coupled to the motor, and a transmission disposed in the housing and coupled to the motor. A tool bit holder is rotatably driven by the motor via the transmission and receives a tool bit for rotatably driving threaded fasteners. A power switch and an electronic model select switch are actuatable from outside the housing and are coupled to the motor controller. The power switch controls power delivery to the motor. The electronic mode select switch is configured to select between at least a first mode of operation in which power delivery to the motor is controlled by actuation of the power switch and an electronic lock on mode in which continuous power is delivered to the motor upon a single actuation and release of the power switch.
US12233520B2

The invention relates to a bore clamp for clamping a workpiece having a workpiece bore located in the workpiece, with a radially expandable clamping bush, a displaceable clamping bolt for expanding the clamping bush in the clamping position, and with a clamping bolt drive for axial displacement of the clamping bolt into the clamping position. According to the invention, the clamping bolt drive includes a laterally displaceable piston and a wedge gear with wedge surfaces sliding on each other for converting the lateral movement of the piston into a corresponding axial movement of the clamping bolt in the clamping direction.
US12233519B2

A tensioning device, a tensioning system, and a method of applying tension with a tensioning system. The tensioning device may include a tensioning module including a piston and a tensioning housing supporting the piston for movement, the piston being operable to transmit force to a pulling member configured to engage a workpiece and to transmit a tensile load to the workpiece, the tensioning housing defining a tensioning port configured to receive pressurized fluid to move the piston from an initial position toward a tensioning position; and a retract module including a retract housing positioned in a stacked configuration on the tensioning housing, the retract housing defining a retract port configured to receive pressurized fluid to move the piston from the tensioning position toward the initial position.
US12233517B2

The electric work machine in one aspect of the present disclosure includes an output shaft, a motor, a current measuring circuit, and a controller. The current measuring circuit measures a current value, the current value corresponding to a magnitude of a drive current flowing through the motor. The controller sets a maximum value and a threshold. The controller calculates the correction value less than or equal to the maximum value so that the drive current decreases, in response to the current value having reached the threshold. The controller subtracts, from the control parameter, the correction value calculated, thereby correcting the control parameter. The controller drives the motor based on the control parameter corrected.
US12233514B2

An adjustable ratchet wrench is provided that includes a base plate and a top plate rotatably coupled to the base plate. A plurality of grippers may form an interior polygonal shape within a center of the base plate and the top plate for gripping a workpiece. A plurality of push rods coupled to the grippers may move the grippers to change the size of the interior polygonal shape as the top plate is rotated with respect to the base plate.
US12233511B2

Systems and methods include providing a coated abrasive article with an enhanced anti-loading composition in a supersize coat. The anti-loading composition includes a mixture of a metal stearate, at least one performance component, and a polymeric binder composition.
US12233510B1

A method of processing a polycrystalline diamond material includes exposing at least a portion of a polycrystalline diamond material to a processing solution, the polycrystalline diamond material including a metallic material disposed in interstitial spaces defined within the polycrystalline diamond material. The method includes exposing an electrode to the processing solution, applying a positive charge to the polycrystalline diamond material, and applying a negative charge to the electrode. An assembly for processing a polycrystalline diamond body includes a polycrystalline diamond body and an electrode that are in electrical communication with a volume of processing solution, and a power source configured to apply a positive charge to the polycrystalline diamond body and a negative charge to the electrode.
US12233508B2

A sphere precision machining device and a machining method comprise a cavity, an abrasive grain stream, and a circulation device. The cavity holds the workpiece, and comprises two hollow hemispheres, each of said two hemispheres being provided with a main flow channel. Said main flow channel is connected to the cavity. One end of the main flow path of each of the two said hemispheres is connected to a circulating means by which a stream of abrasive grains is made to grind the workpiece. A plurality of main flow channels are disposed homogeneously inside the hemisphere, each of said main flow channels being provided with a plurality of branch flow channels connected to the cavity, said branch flow channels tapering in the flow direction. The present disclosure uses the difference in abrasive grain flow pressure on the surface of the workpiece to achieve precision machining.
US12233507B2

A system for replacing an abrasive sheet in a sanding machine including a working head in which it is provided a support body having an engagement surface arranged to engage with an abrasive sheet. The sanding machine also includes a handling device arranged to actuate the support body in space according to at least two degrees of freedom. The system may include a computing device to compute the spatial orientation of the support body. Furthermore, the system may include a removal station having a gripping element configured to grip the abrasive sheet in order to disengage the abrasive sheet from the support body.
US12233506B2

A centerless roll grinding machine includes a lateral support of a V-channel support that is received by a vertical support of a frame and extending horizontally in the first direction to contact a second side of one neck of a work roll. A lower support received by and extending generally upwardly from the frame displaced in the first lateral direction from a geometric center of the neck of the work roll cooperates with the lateral support to provide the V-channel support to hold the work roll for rotation about a longitudinal axis. A lateral support device includes radially spaced bearing pads on the neck in opposition to a grinding wheel. Each pair of bearing pads is pivotally attached to a respective first tier averaging link that is pivotally coupled to a horizontal ram to reduce displacements of the work roll caused by errors in the neck.
US12233502B2

An automatic loading and unloading processing system includes a material storage assembly to store workpieces; a positioning device on a worktable; and a transport mechanism to transport the workpiece from the material storage assembly to the positioning device and transport the processed workpiece into the material storage assembly. The material storage assembly includes a material tray; fixing bases; a motion mechanism; and holders on the fixing base for fixing the workpiece, and the motion mechanism controls the movement of the material tray. The transport mechanism includes an auxiliary loading and unloading system arranged at a worktable to grab the holders and move horizontally; and a main loading and unloading system arranged on a main spindle to grab the holders and move vertically.
US12233490B2

A welding power supply includes a DC power supply circuit that outputs DC power, an inverter circuit provided with a plurality of switching elements and configured to receive the DC power from the DC power supply circuit and to output AC power, a current sensor that detects output current from the inverter circuit, and a controlling circuit that controls the DC power supply circuit and the inverter circuit. In switching the output polarity of the inverter circuit, the controlling circuit reduces the output of the DC power supply circuit, then provides a short-circuit state by setting all of the switching elements to ON, and then switches a switching element that was ON before the short-circuit state to OFF when the absolute value of an instantaneous value of the output current decreases to or below a threshold value.
US12233486B2

An assembly and joining table, such as with weld splatter protection features, are disclosed along with systems and methods for operating the same in at least partially automated fashion. The table includes holders positioned about platform providing a work surface. Parts are placed within at least certain of the holders for joining to create an assembly. The holders include conductive surfaces and may include a sinuous recessed channels for wiring connecting the conductive surfaces to an electrical ground. A controller may operate motors of the table and command operations of robots for material handling and/or joining, such as based on data from a machine vision system viewing the table.
US12233484B2

A flux for a solder paste includes rosin, an activator and a solvent. The solvent includes a monoalkylene glycol-based solvent and a solid solvent that is solid at 20° C. The total content of the monoalkylene glycol-based solvent and the solid solvent ranges from 40% by mass to 60% by mass with the total amount of the flux as 100%. The content of the solid solvent ranges from 5% by mass to 25% by mass with the total amount of the flux as 100%.
US12233468B2

An indexable cutting insert, arranged for being mounted in an insert seat of a tool body of a shoulder milling tool, includes a triangular top surface, a triangular bottom surface, and three circumferential surfaces extending between the top and bottom surface. On each side of the cutting insert an individual one of the three circumferential surfaces extends along an edge of the triangular top surface and along an edge of the triangular bottom surface. The cutting insert includes at each of the top and bottom surfaces three cutting corners, three main cutting edges and three minor cutting edges. Each cutting corner connects a main cutting edge and a minor cutting edge. Each of the cutting corners, each of the main cutting edges and each of the minor cutting edges are provided at an intersection between the top surface or the bottom surface and one of the circumferential surface.
US12233464B2

Provided is a method of producing a nickel nanopowder, the method capable of preventing coagulation between particles and, accordingly, providing a nickel nanopowder having a small average particle size and a low coagulation rate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of producing a nickel nanopowder includes providing a nickel salt and a shell-forming material; nucleating and growing nickel core particles from the nickel salt; forming a shell layer on surfaces of the nickel core particles using the shell-forming material; and removing the shell layer to form the nickel nanopowder.
US12233462B2

A consolidated metallic glass structure is formed by fabricating [200] metallic glass nanoparticles with a solution-phase synthesis that provides coated metallic glass nanoparticles with a polymer ligand layer; stripping [202] the polymer ligand layer from the coated metallic glass nanoparticles to provide bare metallic glass nanoparticles; depositing [204] the bare metallic glass nanoparticles on a substrate to provide a deposited structure; and sintering [206] the deposited structure with heat and/or pressure to provide the consolidated metallic glass structure. The metallic glass nanoparticles are preferably composed substantially of nickel and boron, iron and boron, or cobalt and boron.
US12233461B2

A powder metallurgy method includes a canister that has canister walls that define a hermetic chamber that circumscribes an open central region. A metallic alloy powder is inserted into the hermetic chamber, followed by evacuating the hermetic chamber. The canister with the metallic alloy powder is then subjected to a hot isostatic pressing process that includes heating the canister and the metallic alloy powder and applying isostatic pressure to the canister. The heating and the isostatic pressure causes fusion and consolidation of the metallic alloy powder to form a solid workpiece. The canister is then removed from the solid workpiece.
US12233457B2

Examples of a three-dimensional (3D) printing kit include a particulate build material and a binder fluid. The particulate build material includes from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles based on a total weight of the particulate build material. In some examples, the binder fluid includes water, polymer particles in an amount ranging from about 1 wt % to about 40 wt % based on a total weight of the binder fluid, and a blocked polyisocyanate adhesion promoter in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt % to about 5 wt % based on the total weight of the binder fluid. In some other examples, the binder fluid includes water and the polymer particles, and the 3D printing kit further includes an adhesion promoter fluid which includes water and the blocked polyisocyanate adhesion promoter.
US12233443B2

A six-high rolling (also known as sexto) mill stand that is suited for hot rolling an intermediate strip into a thin strip that is less than 0.8 mm thick. A combined casting and rolling installation that includes the six-high rolling mill stand allowing for hot rolling in long uninterrupted sequences, without any change of the work rolls to obtain a strip with good geometry due to moderate rolling forces.
US12233439B2

A device for performing maintenance on an object is provided. The device for performing maintenance on an object comprises an attaching means that enables the device to attach to a part of an object, the attaching means being configured to deform in accordance with a shape of a part of the object, a moving means that enables the device to move on the object, and a maintenance means that performs maintenance on the object. In one embodiment of the present invention, the attaching means is configured so that the device maintains a state of attaching to the part of the object by the deformation of the attaching means even when a shape of a part of the object changes in association with the movement.
US12233438B2

A robotic system includes a robot having a picking arm to grasp an inventory item and a shuttle. The shuttle includes a platform adapted to receive the inventory item from the picking arm of the robot. The platform is moveable in at least a two-dimensional horizontal plane between a pick-up location located substantially adjacent to the robot and an end location spaced a distance apart from the pick-up location. The system improves efficiency as transportation of the item from the pick-up location to the end location is divided between the robot and the shuttle.
US12233434B2

A method of mercury-free photochemical micro-/nano-encapsulation of an active material is a process for obtaining micro-/nano-capsules by means of curing by UV LED radiation at ambient or even cold temperatures. A stirrer photo-reactor made from glass or transparent plastics can be used but mixed flow reactor could be also employed. Appropriate mixing is sufficient to expose all droplets, which contain an active material surrounded by curable-shell materials in the emulsion to the LED radiation. Using the optimum light intensities and reactions' times is critical for encapsulating the active material with a high efficiency and producing a high quality micro-/nano-capsules, Solar monochromator device can also be used as long as it generate the same radiation with a narrow/single wavelengths as the LED device. Light emitted diode (LED) is a mercury-free UV radiation source with a long operating life time and an instant ON-Off. it has a high efficiency, a very low cooling requirements and cost-efficient in photochemical encapsulation. It reduces the time of microencapsulation from 6 hours to a less than 5 minutes. It has a significant decrease in manufacturing cost, waste-water, unconverted monomers, and leftover active phase change material (PCM) compared to other methods. Conversion of more than 90% of monomers can be achieved, and encapsulation efficiency can reach 100% at optimum conditions. This is in addition to the ability of this invented technology for encapsulate volatile and heat sensitive active materials at ambient as well as low temperatures. Normal glass or transparent plastics can be used as a reactor material. Only the matched useful wavelength radiation is emitted by LED without having other wavelengths which might have a bad impact on the encapsulation process.
US12233433B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a deposition chamber for forming a poly-para-xylylene film. A non-limiting example of the deposition chamber includes a chamber body, an inlet coupling the chamber body to a furnace, and an outlet coupling the chamber body to a vacuum pump. The deposition chamber includes at least one heating element arranged on a surface of the chamber body. The heating element is configured to raise an internal temperature of the deposition chamber body to a substantially uniform internal temperature across an entire internal volume of the chamber body.
US12233430B2

A mounting configuration for an electrostatic spray gun (100) includes a probe having a first non-conductive body encasing a first conductive element and a probe mount extending from the electrostatic spray gun with a second non-conductive body encasing a second conductive element. The mounting configuration includes a first elastomeric ring (140) disposed about the second non-conductive body and configured to interface with the first non-conductive body. The first elastomeric ring (140) is configured to exert a force on the first non-conductive body to bias the first non-conductive body away from the electrostatic spray gun (100) such that the probe is secured in a home position. A pin (128) extending from one of the first non-conductive body and the second non-conductive body is seated in a notch (138) formed in the other one of the first non-conductive body and the second non-conductive body.
US12233428B2

A dispenser, which has a pump chamber formed by a body including a depression, and a lid body covering an opening of the body, where a liquid in the pump chamber is discharged from a nozzle portion by performing a discharge operation that presses the lid body to an inside of the pump chamber to deform the lid body, and a liquid is caused to flow into the pump chamber by releasing the discharge operation. The dispenser includes a pressing support portion disposed to face away from a top surface of the lid body, and a discharge operation is performed by pinching a top portion of the lid body and the pressing support portion with fingers from lateral sides of the body.
US12233417B2

Provided is a microfluidic chip for physicochemically treating a single cell whose diameter is 50-400 micrometers. The body of the microfluidic chip comprises a fluidic layer, a pneumatic layer, and an elastic film sandwiched between the fluidic layer and the pneumatic layer; the fluidic layer comprises a switch-back single cell treating and retrieving channel, a first reagent inflow channel, a second reagent inflow channel, a reagent mixing channel, a third reagent inflow channel, a backwash channel, and a negative pressure and waste liquid sharing channel; the pneumatic layer comprises a pneumatic micro-valve group for controlling the opening and closing of each channel in the fluidic layer; the first reagent inflow channel and the second reagent inflow channel are separately connected with the inlet of the reagent mixing channel; the reagent mixing channel, the third reagent inflow channel, the backwash channel, and the negative pressure and waste liquid sharing channel are separately connected with the switch-back single cell treating and retrieving channel; and the third reagent inflow channel and the backwash channel are separately independent channels or share one channel. Also provided is a microfluidic device comprising the microfluidic chip and a method for physicochemically treating a single cell by using the microfluidic chip and the microfluidic device.
US12233416B2

Limit size lipid nanoparticles, methods for using the lipid nanoparticles, and methods and systems for making limit size lipid nanoparticles.
US12233408B2

Provided herein are methods and related devices for preprocessing a biological sample during transit. The method may comprise the steps of: storing a biological sample in a storage container having walls that defines a storage volume; transporting the storage container with the stored biological sample to a sample processing facility; controlling one or more storage container parameters during the transporting step to initiate preprocessing of the biological sample; wherein the controlling step improves a processing parameter at the sample processing facility.
US12233404B2

The present invention provides an exhaust gas purification catalyst including a base material and a catalyst layer that is arranged on the base material. The catalyst layer includes a catalyst metal and a carrying material carrying the catalyst metal. The catalyst layer satisfies below: (1) in a pore distribution curve measured by a mercury porosimeter, a peak for the largest pore volume exists within a range of a pore diameter equal to or more than 1 μm and not more than 10 μm; and (2) on an electron microscopy observation image (with a 1000-fold magnification) of a surface of the catalyst layer, when areas of a plurality of voids comprised in the electron microscopy observation image are respectively calculated, a standard deviation for the areas of the plurality of voids is not more than 30 μm2.
US12233400B2

Described herein are super absorbent materials (SAMs) and methods of making SAMs. The SAMs are copolymerized after formation of monomer complexes to incorporate select inorganic salts into the polymerized SAMS. The SAMs are copolymerized with select stable inorganic salts and/or with select redox active inorganic salts. The SAMS are copolymerized in a single-step polymerization process or in a staged polymerization process. The copolymer-based SAMs have significantly improved absorbance properties. The compositions and methods described herein are useful in a variety of absorbent products.
US12233397B2

A composite material is used for desulfurization. The composite material contains activated carbon, alkali metal oxides, silicon oxides, iron oxides, and rare earth element oxides. The weight ratio among the activated carbon, iron oxides and rare earth element oxides is 100:(0.5-5):(1-10). The composite material, used as a sulfur adsorbent, has a higher sulfur breakthrough capacity and desulfurization rate.
US12233390B2

Compositions for preventing or limiting surface fouling as well as evaporation and methods for their use in air-matrix digital microfluidics (DMF) apparatuses are described. A mobilizing wax material may be used to selectively encapsulate a reaction droplet in the air gap of the apparatus, which permits the at least partially encapsulated reaction droplet to be portable within the DMF apparatus. Additional aqueous droplets may be combined with the encapsulated droplet, by merging with an aqueous droplet having a coating of a secondary material (e.g., an oil or other hydrophobic material) that may allow combining of the droplets. The compositions may be additionally useful in non-DMF applications such as laboratory protocols for hybridization, ligation and amplification.
US12233385B2

Provided is a chemical injection system for connection to a chemical tank and a process line. The system includes a pump box configured to attach to the tank, the pump box including a body defining an interior, a pump assembly disposed within the interior of the body of the pump box, and an injection assembly configured to be fluidly coupled to the pump box. The injection assembly includes an injection lance having a flange and a stem, a first seal abutting a first side of the flange of the injection lance, and a second seal abutting a second side of the flange of the injection lance.
US12233376B2

A material, and filters and other structures exposed to flowing gas that have the material therein, which removes VOCs, such as formaldehyde, from the gas. The material is a porous sorbent impregnated by a metal oxide, such as manganese oxide (MnOx) nano particles. The sorbent may be activated carbon, and the manganese oxide may catalyze formaldehyde to water and carbon dioxide while the carbon may adsorb formaldehyde, both mechanisms of which remove the VOC from the air to prevent or reduce inhalation of the same by humans. The material may be combined with an untreated sorbent or sorbent treated with ionic alkaline salts.
US12233371B2

A phase separator includes an inlet of an inlet duct to receive two-phase flow from a two-phase flow source that is in line with the inlet duct. The two-phase flow includes gas and liquid. The phase separator also includes a liquid permeable membrane arranged at an outlet of the inlet duct to pass the liquid for capture while diverting the gas to result in an annular flow of the gas around the liquid permeable membrane. An outlet of an outlet duct outputs the gas that is separated from the liquid and that results in the annular flow of the gas.
US12233370B2

The technology disclosed herein relates to a filter element having a first endcap, a second endcap, and filter media extending between the first endcap and the second endcap. The filter media defines a central opening and is coupled to the first endcap and the second endcap. A filter cover is coupled to the first endcap, and a breather filter is integral to the filter cover. The breather filter defines a first flow face and a second flow face. The filter element defines an airflow pathway from ambient environment through the first flow face and the second flow face.
US12233367B2

Fibrous filter medium that includes a surface-loading filter layer comprising fine fibers having an average diameter of less than 1 micron; a depth loading filter layer; and a support layer; wherein the layers are configured and arranged for placement in a gas stream with the surface loading filter layer being the most upstream layer.
US12233366B2

A filter and filter media configured and arranged for placement in a fuel stream is disclosed. The filter and filter media allow for filtering of liquid fuels, such as diesel fuel. In certain embodiments the filter media includes a media fiber, such as melt blown polyester; and a scaffold fiber, also such as melt blown polyester, having a larger diameter than the media fiber. The media and scaffold fibers combine to create a media structure having low solidity and relatively low compressibility, and which contain a pore structure that avoids premature fouling of the filter by fuel degradation products.
US12233365B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure can include a system for filtering of contaminated fluid. The system can include a fiber manufacturing plant. The system can include a filter system which utilizes a fiber filter produced in the fiber manufacturing plant to clean and recycle a contaminated fluid.
US12233363B2

Heat exchangers (also referred to as exchangers herein) are provided that fit within a bottom sump of a distillation column. These heat exchangers may be at least partially submerged in the bottoms fluid of the distillation column so that the exterior surface of the heat exchanger can contribute to the total area of the heat exchanger. The internal configuration of the exchanger allows for annular coaxial flow of the hot fluid (condensing vapor stream) and eliminates the need for top and bottom channel heads.
US12233361B2

A filter insert is provided for being removably arranged in a filter housing and includes a first actuation arrangement positioned at a first end of the filter insert, wherein the first actuation arrangement is adapted for being actuated by a corresponding second actuation arrangement of a filter housing lid for controlling a relative axial movement between the filter insert and the filter housing lid.
US12233354B2

The invention relates to a system and device for desalination by liquid water jet compression, which is a phase-change desalination with a high-efficiency latent heat exchanger in which the pressure of the primary saturated vapor is increased until obtaining the secondary saturated vapor by injecting translational and rotational kinetic energy via pressurized water jets, so as to leave an unobstructed path through which the vapor flows at high speed in order to achieve a high flow rate and high efficiency.
US12233347B2

A target game device for use in conjunction with a toilet includes a target portion with sensors to detect a urine stream and logic to allocate points based on accuracy. A user interface provides engaging and entertaining feedback to motivate users to improve their aim.
US12233345B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for providing an in-game status bar. A gaming application is launched from a messaging application. A state in the messaging application from which the gaming application was launched is determined. A communication interface that is associated with the messaging application is generated for display, concurrently with a display of the gaming application. Functionality of the communication interface is modified based on the state in the messaging application from which the gaming application was launched.
US12233342B2

In an aspect, fantasy sports data is analyzed to generate and/or manage the delivery of and user experience of fantasy sports games and contests, including timing and payout structure(s) for short-term fantasy contests, such as daily, weekly, etc. fantasy sports contests, that motivate and appeal to contestants and is/are reasonably structured and concisely represented. In yet another aspect, a daily fantasy contest system is provided to automatically adjust to user demand without overshooting profitable levels and offer a variety of different contests, as well as offer contests with guaranteed and non-guaranteed payouts.
US12233335B2

A virtual object selection method is described. The method includes displaying, on a user interface, a display picture corresponding to a virtual environment and a first virtual object located in the virtual environment. Further, the method includes obtaining a set execution range of a first operation of the first virtual object in the virtual environment, and determining a priority execution range of the first operation in the virtual environment, the priority execution range being within the set execution range and smaller than the set execution range. In addition, the method includes selecting a second virtual object from the priority execution range as a target virtual object corresponding to the first operation. Apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable medium counterpart embodiments are also provided.
US12233332B2

Methods and systems for remote multiplayer gameplay are disclosed. An example method can include joining a multiplayer interactive physical game including first and second players competing in an activity; capturing a first game video of a first player in a first play of the multiplayer interactive physical game, using a first camera on a first mobile computing device in a first gaming area; determining a first object flow associated with the first player from the first game video, by performing an algorithm on one or more frames of the first game video to detect one or more key points of the first player; generating a first analytic based on the first object flow; receiving a second analytic associated with the second player in a second gaming area; and generating a feedback to the first player based on the first analytic or the second analytic.
US12233330B2

A racquet sports scoring system is provided. The scoring system uses a computerized display and input system to receive scoring changes. In many embodiments, the computerized interface is in communication with a database which records the score in real time, and also records scores of other concurrently-played matches. These match scores, and in some cases video of live matches played at other locations, can be viewed on the same computerized interface on which scores are recorded or on remote devices.
US12233329B2

An exercise device rotating display mechanism is described herein. An exercise device may include a handlebar and a rotating mechanism. At least a portion of the rotating mechanism may be rotatable relative to the handlebar to pan the rotating mechanism left and right relative to the handlebar. The rotating mechanism may include a pivot including a stop, a display mount rotatably connected to the pivot, and a tab associated with the display mount and configured to engage the stop of the pivot with rotation of the display mount relative to the pivot to define at least one stop position of the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism may be connected to a support arm extending from the handlebar. A display may be connected to the rotating mechanism, such that panning of the rotating mechanism positions the display in one of a plurality of positions relative to the handlebar.
US12233328B2

A garment including a breath sensor module. The breath sensor module includes a stretchable sensor configured to respond to at least one of expansion and contraction of a torso of an individual wearing the garment. The breath sensor module also may include an electronics module. The electronics module includes, for example, a processor and a haptic feedback device. In response to the processor determining that the individual's breathing meets predetermined criteria based on the response of the stretchable sensor, the haptic feedback device produces haptic feedback such that the individual is reminded to breathe. Further, the breath sensor module does not include a transmitter or a receiver configured to transmit or receive data outside of the breath sensor module. Advantageously, this allows for streamlined use, and less-intrusive reminders to the individual wearing the garment, without the complexities of signal transmission or receiving.
US12233323B2

A device, system and method for aligning a golf ball relative to a golf shoe is disclosed herein. The device includes a base layer and a set of alignment markings. In some embodiments, the base layer is removably adhered to a golf shoe. The system includes a pair of golf shoes each including a set of alignment markings thereon that are, in some embodiments, permanent to the golf shoes. The set of alignment markings help golfers with proper ball placement and enable the golfers to set up for the shot correctly, consistently and quickly. Particularly, the set of alignment markings assist golfers in consistently setting up the golf ball position for shots wherein the golf ball is required to be placed either on the front foot or the back foot.
US12233318B2

Golf club heads are provided for selectively increasing or optimizing the coefficient of restitution (COR) at likely impact locations on the striking face of the golf club heads, while simultaneously maintaining characteristic time (CT) below a threshold value in those likely impact locations. By analyzing historical impact locations of a large cross-section of golfers, golf club head COR values can be increased or optimized in preferential locations on the striking face, such as using weighting factors for a predefined set of locations on the striking face. Therefore, instead of increasing COR uniformly across the face and/or increasing COR at impact locations on the face where golfers are unlikely to strike the golf ball, the sweet spot of the golf club head can be increased at the impact locations where golfers typically strike the golf ball.
US12233315B2

Thermoplastic and thermoset compositions for use in golf balls that are formed from bio-based materials and that include urethane linkages, golf ball components formed using such thermoplastic or thermoset compositions, and golf balls including such golf components.
US12233314B2

A golf ball including an outer surface having dimples located on the outer surface, at least one core, at least one mantle layer, at least one cover layer, and a plurality of images located on the outer surface, the images being provided with at least two contrasting colors, wherein the plurality of images each have a Major Peak Ratio of between 0.18 and 1, a Major Valley Ratio of between 0.18 and 1, a slope value of between −5 and 5, and an intercept value between 5 and 80.
US12233312B2

A wearable device includes at least one memory, at least one sensor, a display, and at least one processor configured to receive, via the display, an input with respect to an item among a plurality of items respectively representing an exercise plan; in response to receiving the input, acquire, via the sensor, information for a first body temperature of a user wearing the wearable device; in response to identifying that the first body temperature is less than a first reference temperature, display a second screen guiding a warm-up exercise distinguishable from a first screen guiding the exercise plan indicated by the item corresponding to the input; acquire, via the sensor, a second body temperature of the user, while the second screen is displayed; and in response to identifying that the second body temperature reaches a second reference temperature, switch the second screen to the first screen.
US12233310B2

The present disclosure provides a treadmill platform folding mechanism of a treadmill. The treadmill platform folding mechanism of the treadmill includes: two base frames, running decks, and a hinge; opposite openings are formed in two ends of opposite sides of the two base frames; one running deck is fixed on each of the two base frames; the hinge includes two hinge bodies; each hinge body includes a hinge seat, a hinge shaft, a hinge piece, and a sliding shaft; one end of the hinge seat of the single hinge body is plugged into the opening of the corresponding base frame, and a bolt vertically passes through the base frame and the hinge seat for fixing; the hinge shafts are arranged on upper sides of unfixed ends of the two hinge seats; sloping-upward strip-shaped through slots are also formed in the two hinge seats.
US12233287B2

A particle beam treatment apparatus that irradiates an irradiation target with a particle beam includes: a hollow rotary shaft including a hollow portion; an electromagnet that controls the particle beam in the hollow portion, the rotary shaft being rotatable by a power source; and a support portion that rotatably supports the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft including a first opening portion, the hollow portion being accessible to a worker through the first opening portion.
US12233285B2

Systems and methods for determining beam asymmetry in a radiation treatment system using electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) without implementation of elaborate and complex EPID calibration procedures. The beam asymmetry is determined based on radiation scattered from different points in the radiation beam and measured with the same region of interest ROI of the EPID.
US12233284B2

An apparatus includes a first multileaf collimator comprising a plurality of pairs of beam-blocking leaves each comprising an end portion. The end portions of the beam-blocking leaves of one pair are contoured to allow forming a first aperture when the beam-blocking leaves of the pair are closed. The first aperture has a closed shape such as a circle in a beam's eye view.
US12233282B2

A light radiation device includes a housing, a substrate provided in the housing, and a light source mounted on the substrate. The light source includes a first light source including at least one first light source to emit first light having a blue wavelength band, a second light source including at least one second light source to emit second light having an ultraviolet wavelength band, and a control unit to control the first light source and the second light source such that the second light source sequentially emits the second light after the first light source emits the first light. A dose of the second light source is less than {right arrow over (1)}/10 of a dose of the first light source.
US12233279B2

A method for treating a medical condition in a patient in need thereof is provided. The method includes applying light to the patient thereby stimulating the immune system of the patient, wherein the applying includes irradiating substantially the entire body of the patient with high intensity blue light having a wavelength, intensity, and duration configured to provide immune system stimulation sufficient to treat the medical condition, the stimulation including increasing the population of T-cells in the patient's bloodstream to treat the medical condition. Also included is a method for activating T cells in a subject in need thereof.
US12233275B2

Some embodiments of the current disclosure are directed toward defibrillation and defibrillation equipment, and more particularly, an automated external defibrillator (AED) and a non-clinical power adapter therefor. In some embodiments, an AED may include an electrical connector to receive a battery pack, at least one capacitor to store energy, an electrotherapy delivery circuit to deliver the energy externally as electrotherapy, at least one discharge circuit to internally discharge energy stored in the capacitor(s), a non-clinical power adapter to be received by the electrical connector, and at least one processor. The processor(s) may determine whether the non-clinical power adapter is electrically coupled to the electrical connector, determine whether the automated external defibrillator recognizes the non-clinical power adapter, and/or enable power to be supplied to the automated external defibrillator from the non-clinical power adapter if the automated external defibrillator recognizes the non-clinical power adapter.
US12233270B2

Technologies disclosed herein can be used to provide power and data to an implantable device implanted in a recipient, such as when the recipient is not wearing an external device. An example system includes a pillow or other headrest configured as a power and data source for an implanted medical device. Disclosed technologies can be configured to continuously provide power and data to an implantable medical devices over a period of time, such as substantially the entire period of time where the recipient is resting their head on the pillow.
US12233269B2

Method and system embodiments for controlling power provided to a device implantable in a subject are described. In some embodiments, a method is performed at the implantable device to receive, from an interrogator, powering ultrasonic waves having a wave power. Then, energy from the powering ultrasonic waves is converted into an electrical signal to power the implantable device. Information that indicates whether more power or less power should be transmitted to the implantable device is transmitted to the interrogator.
US12233260B2

Apparatus is provided that includes a first electrode, configured to be implanted at a first anatomical site in a nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc of a subject, and a second electrode, configured to be implanted at a second anatomical site outside the nucleus pulposus of the disc. A control unit is configured to detect a pressure difference between the first and the second anatomical sites by detecting a streaming voltage between the first and the second electrodes, and, in response to the detected pressure difference, drive fluid between the nucleus pulposus and outside the nucleus pulposus by applying a treatment voltage between the first and the second electrodes. Other embodiments are also described.
US12233252B2

An inflow cannula assembly intended for connecting a ventricular assist device (VAD) to a heart chamber without suturing anastomosis is provided. The inflow cannula assembly includes a deformable flow cannula with funnel-shaped bellmouth intake at a first end and a second end interfaced to the inlet of a VAD with minimal interface discontinuity; also includes is a pair of male and female fasteners that can be screw locked to fix and seal the cannula bellmouth against the endocardium for hemostasis purpose; as well as a VAD coupler and a VAD inlet adapter that enable a quick connection of the cannula with the VAD.
US12233240B2

Disclosed herein are methods for establishing communication protocols between wireless devices in infusion pump systems. Infusion pump systems can include a number of components capable of wireless communication with one or more other components including an infusion pump, a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system, a smartphone or other remote consumer electronic device and/or a dedicated remote controller for the infusion pump. In order to ensure reliable communication of data, more than one component in a system can be capable of relaying data to another component.
US12233234B2

An infusion line harness includes a rectangular material with first and second anchor tabs opposing ends of a first longitudinal edge of the rectangular material such as to extend the first longitudinal edge of the material to include a length of the first and second anchor tabs. The rectangular material includes one or more first fasteners positioned on the rectangular material along the first longitudinal edge and one or more complimentary fasteners positioned along the second longitudinal edge and which are configured to connect to the one or more first fasteners, the first fasteners and second fasteners being positioned such that when connected to each other the rectangular material forms a tubular structure. The first and second anchor tabs each are configured to wrap around a respective object and fasten to itself, or to a respective portion of the rectangular material, to anchor the harness to the respective object.
US12233233B2

An apparatus, system and method for regulating fluid flow are disclosed. The apparatus includes a flow rate sensor and a valve. The flow rate sensor uses images to estimate flow through a drip chamber and then controls the valve based on the estimated flow rate. The valve comprises a rigid housing disposed around the tube in which fluid flow is being controlled. Increasing the pressure in the housing controls the size of the lumen within the tube by deforming the tube, therefore controlling flow through the tube.
US12233232B2

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a connector system for releasably connecting together tubes, whereby the connector system includes a first coupler including a first coupler passageway disposed within the first coupler, and a first coupler elastically deformable valve operable to seal the first coupler passageway from an external environment. The connector system further includes a second coupler including a second coupler passageway disposed within the second coupler, and a second coupler elastically deformable valve operable to seal the second coupler passageway from the external environment. The first coupler and the second coupler can be substantially identical; thus, the first coupler and the second coupler can be genderless, as opposed to a connector system comprising a male coupler and a female coupler. The connector system can further include a first coupler valve operable to interrupt the fluid flow through the first coupler passageway, and a second coupler valve operable to interrupt fluid flow through the second coupler passageway.
US12233230B2

A medical connector for providing a sterile connection between a multi-use portion and a single-use portion of a fluid delivery system is provided. The medical connector includes a fluid inlet port configured for removable engagement with a connection port of a multi-use disposable set (MUDS) to establish a fluid connection therewith and a waste outlet port configured for removable engagement with a waste inlet port of the MUDS to establish a fluid connection therewith. A patient fluid line is connected, at a first end, to the fluid inlet port and connected, at a second end, to the waste outlet port. Fluid flow through the patient fluid line is unidirectional from the first end to the second end. The patient fluid line is configured for being disconnected from the waste outlet port for delivering fluid to a patient. A multi-fluid delivery system having the medical connector and MUDS is also provided.
US12233220B2

A catheter product suitable for storage until use includes a user package sealed inside a product package. The user package has a film forming an enclosure containing a urinary catheter having a hydrophilic coating and a water-based liquid in direct contact with the hydrophilic coating on the urinary catheter. The product package has a first water vapour transmission rate (first WVTR) that configures the product package to be porous to water vapor to allow water vapor from the water-based liquid that exits the user package during storage to pass through the product package to adapt the user package to be dry to touch when a user opens the product package.
US12233205B2

A thermally modulating inhalable medicament delivery device may deliver an inhalable medicament as an aerosol, vapor, or partial aerosol and partial vapor mixture to a subject. The inhalable medicament may be delivered to a targeted location in an airway of the subject. Various other devices, systems, and methods for delivering an inhalable medicament to a subject are also disclosed.
US12233202B2

A personal vapor inhaling unit is disclosed. An electronic flameless vapor inhaler unit that may simulate a cigarette has a cavity that receives a cartridge in the distal end of the inhaler unit. The cartridge brings a substance to be vaporized in contact with a wick. When the unit is activated, and the user provides suction, the substance to be vaporized is drawn out of the cartridge, through the wick, and is atomized by the wick into a cavity containing a heating element. The heating element vaporizes the atomized substance. The vapors then continue to be pulled by the user through a mouthpiece and mouthpiece cover where they may be inhaled.
US12233200B2

Cartridges for vaporizer devices are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the cartridge can include first and second storage chambers each configured to hold a respective fraction of a vaporizable material, a vaporization chamber that includes an elongate member that is in fluid communication with the first and second storage chambers and configured to receive the vaporizable material, a magnetic element disposed within a channel of the elongate member, and a conductive element that is configured to generate a first motive force to drive the magnetic element between first and second positions and further configured to substantially vaporize the vaporizable material within the elongate member. Vaporizer devices are also provided.
US12233194B2

A system including tubing and a filter configured to be fluidly coupled to a vacuum source and to a heater/cooler unit by the tubing. The filter includes a filter container having negative air pressure in the filter container provided by the vacuum source to pull aerosol from the heater/cooler unit into the filter container and eliminate and/or reduce the aerosol emitted from the heater/cooler unit.
US12233193B2

A urine collection system utilizes a pump to draw urine from a urine collection body having an insert portion, configured for optional vaginal insertion and a collection portion configured with a reservoir and reservoir opening to collect urine therein. A body conduit extends within the reservoir of the collection portion and under a top cover portion of the insert portion, or within the insert enclosure formed by the insert portion. The insert portion has apertures to allow urine to be drawn therethrough and into the insert enclosure. A pad or a disposable material may be configured over the reservoir opening of the collection portion and may be permeable to allow urine to pass therethrough. The body conduit may have body conduit apertures from the collection end coupled with a pump conduit, extending to said pump, and the extended end, configured within the insert enclosure.
US12233187B2

The volatile substance diffuser comprises a support (1) impregnated with the volatile substances, wherein at least one portion of the volatile substances is contained in at least first microcapsules (2) and second microcapsules (3) comprising a core (10) and a coating (11), the diffusion times of the first and second microcapsules (2, 3) being different to each other. It enables the diffusion time of the volatile substances to be increased.
US12233186B2

The present disclosure provides for medical devices comprising one or more components comprised of a fluoropolymer and/or perfluorinated polymer and a liquid comprised of one or more fluorinated and/or perfluorinated liquids, wherein at least a portion of a surface of the one or more components comprised of a fluoropolymer and/or perfluorinated polymer comprises a surface layer of the fluorinated and/or perfluorinated liquid.
US12233185B2

A method for producing a bundle of biopolymer fibers. Biopolymer is dissolved in acid in a closed container made of materials inert to the acid and to the collagen to form a biopolymer solution. The solution is stirred, then centrifuged to degas it. The degassed solution is put into syringes on a holder. The number of syringes equals the number of fibers in the bundle. The syringes are mounted in a rotatable holder. Essentially equal quantities of degassed solution are extruded from the syringes to produce fibers, which are gathered and fed into a formation buffer bath. The fibers are kept taught after extrusion and dehydrated in a dehydrating solution in a dehydrating bath. The fibers are wound a collector to collect the bundle.
US12233165B2

Extended-release, injectable microsphere formulations comprising ketamine are provided. Methods for making and using the microsphere formulations are also provided.
US12233162B2

The invention relates to liposomes, methods of producing liposomes, and methods of loading cell-derived liposomes with cargo molecules. The invention extends to such liposomes per se, and to the use of these liposomes as cellular delivery systems for the delivery of biologically and therapeutically active payload molecules, such as small molecules, RNAi molecules (e.g. siRNA), bioactive proteins, genome editing tools (e.g. Cas9) and drugs into cells for treating a range of disorders. The liposomes may also be used in a range of diagnostic and theranostic applications. The invention extends to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such liposomes, including populations of extracellular vesicles (EV), exosomes and to fusion proteins.
US12233158B2

Orally adhering lozenges comprising soluble dietary fiber are provided herein. The orally adhering lozenges provided herein may be in the form of tablet-type lozenges comprising compressed powders and/or granules in at least two layers. The orally adhering lozenges include at least 30% soluble dietary fiber. The orally adhering lozenges also include an adhesive component to adhere the lozenge inside the mouth. The orally adhering lozenges are also low in cariogenic sugar, non-resistant starch, and polyols.
US12233127B2

The present disclosure is directed to antibodies binding previously undefined epitopes on influenza A virus hemagglutinin and methods for use thereof.
US12233126B2

The present invention relates to a liquid composition comprising polyclonal immunoglobulins, at least one viscosity modulating amino acid, selected from arginine and histidine, and at least one stabilising amino acid, selected from glycine and proline, wherein more than 90% of the polyclonal immunoglobulins are in the form of monomers or dimers and less than 5% in the form of polymers, and wherein the immunoglobulin concentration in the composition is above 160 g/L and the pH is in the range from 5.2 to 5.9. The invention further relates to a liquid composition for use in medical treatment, to amino acids for formulating a highly concentrated polyclonal immunoglobulins as well as a method of formulating.
US12233123B2

Provided herein are chimeric hemagglutinin (HA) polypeptides and uses thereof for inducing an immune response (e.g., an antibody response) against influenza virus. Also provided herein are methods of generating antibodies to the chimeric HA polypeptides in a subject.
US12233119B2

The present invention describes a second-generation tetanus toxoid vaccine and a process for the preparation thereof, comprising the steps of: inducing an E. coli culture OD600=0.5 by adding 0.2 mM IPTG; growing the culture at 14-16° C. for 14 to 20 hours; suspending the culture in 25 mM phosphate buffer containing 200 mM sodium chloride; adding 1% of triton-X-100 to the phosphate buffer, and adding the buffer to the culture; sonicating the culture for a period of 3 minutes (at 5 sec on/off pulse) at 4° C. on cold beads; centrifuging the culture for 60 to 90 minutes; collecting and purifying a supernatant using Ni-NTA affinity column with an eluant; and combining the supernatant into a pool with contaminated bands and concentrating using Centriprep-30 centrifuge filters (30 kDa pores).
US12233114B2

The present invention relates to insulin degludec for use in medicine.
US12233106B2

treatment of skeletal dysplasias in children, and improvement in one or more symptoms of skeletal dysplasias, such as long bone growth or growth velocity, by administering variants of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is described.
US12233103B2

The invention relates to the field of prophylaxis and therapy of cancer. Provided is a Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) or peptide fragments hereof that are capable of eliciting anti-cancer immune responses. Specifically, the invention relates to the use of IDO or peptides derived herefrom or IDO specific T-cells for treatment of cancer. The invention thus relates to an anti-cancer vaccine which optionally may be used in combination with other immunotherapies and to IDO specific T-cells adoptively transferred or induced in vivo by vaccination as a treatment of cancer. The invention also provides that the medicaments herein provided may be used in combination with cancer chemotherapy treatment. The invention further provides the prophylaxis and therapy of infections by the same means as described above. The use of IDO and immunogenic peptide fragments hereof in cancer and infection treatment, diagnosis and prognosis is also provided.
US12233099B2

The present invention relates to a composition for promoting myogenesis, containing, as an active ingredient, a processed ginseng extract in which a trace amount of a ginsenoside ingredient is increased. It has been ascertained that the processed ginseng extract promotes the differentiation of myoblasts into muscle and inhibits muscle atrophy caused by myostatin, which is a myogenesis inhibitory factor, and thus it is expected that a composition for preventing or treating muscle disorder-related diseases, having excellent effects, can be developed.
US12233096B2

The invention in one aspect relates to recombinant replication competent adenovirus that can replicate in and lyse a host cell comprising in the genome of the adenovirus a coding sequence for a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) protein operably linked to an expression control sequence. It also relates, among others, to means and methods for treatment of cancer with a coding sequence for a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) protein operably linked to an expression control sequence, preferably in the context of an adenovirus. This work was funded in part by European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, Marie-Sklodowska-Curie grant number 643130.
US12233095B2

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treatment of a microbiome associated disorder. Further, disclosed herein are methods and compositions for modulating short chain fatty acid production in a subject.
US12233092B2

Provided herein are highly-characterized isolated exosomes, methods to produce such exosomes, and methods for the use of such exosomes in treating diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases.
US12233080B2

Provided herein are compositions comprising lipotechoic acid (LTA) and methods of use thereof for immune modulation. In particular, compositions comprising S. epidermidis lipotechoic Acid (SELTA) are provided, as well as method of use thereof for the treatment of immune—(e.g., autoimmune) and inflammation-related conditions and diseases (e.g., chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), arthritis, etc.).
US12233079B2

A synthetic composition and method for use in providing a source of oligosaccharides to a human consuming a low-FODMAP diet, increasing the abundance of bifidobacteria in the colon of a human consuming a low-FODMAP diet, and/or reintroducing FODMAPs into the diet of a human consuming a low-FODMAP diet. The composition contains one or more human milk oligosaccharides.
US12233076B2

The present invention relates to stable liquid pharmaceutical formulations of cyclophosphamide comprising cyclophosphamide and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient wherein moisture content of the liquid formulation is less than about 2.0% by weight. The invention further relates to stable liquid formulations of cyclophosphamide prepared by a process comprising a step of reducing the moisture content from cyclophosphamide or liquid compositions of cyclophosphamide or both. The invention further relate to method of using such stable liquid formulations of cyclophosphamide for parenteral administration either as ready-to-use or ready-to-dilute for treating various cancer disorders.
US12233069B2

Provided are an oral solid tablet comprising (S)-7-[4-(1-acryloylpiperidine)]-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide and preparation method therefor. The oral solid tablet has good drug release characteristics, features easy administration, quick and high-efficient release, no particular requirements on equipment, and a simple formulation preparation process, can ensure formulation stability and facilitate transportation and storage, and is suitable for large-scale production.
US12233057B2

Compounds capable of, or usable in, inducing death of cancer cells and/or modulating a biological activity of a chemokine e.g., cell migration, and/or treating diseases and disorders associated with a biological activity of a chemokine and/or cell migration, and/or inhibiting a kinase and/or in treating a disease or disorder associated with an activity of a kinase, such as cancer and inflammatory diseases and disorders, are provided herein. The compounds are collectively represented by Formulae Ia or Ib: wherein A, B D, E, G and R1-R5 are as defined in the specification.
US12233051B2

The disclosure provides methods of treating a patient having primary hyperoxaluria or idiopathic hyperoxaluria comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof to the patient. The variables, e.g. ring A, n, R, R3, R10, X, Y, and Z are defined herein. These compounds act as lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors and are useful inhibiting the conversion of glyoxylate to oxalate. When administered to a patient having a disease or disorder associated with elevated oxalate levels, such as PH type 1, type 2, or type 3 or idiopathic hyperoxaluria the compounds prevent or substantially reduce the amount and buildup of oxalate the patient's kidneys, bladder, urinary tract and other parts of the patient's body.
US12233049B2

The present invention relates to liquid pharmaceutical compositions of clonidine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, the liquid pharmaceutical compositions are suitable for oral administration, and are stable for extended periods of time. More specifically, stable liquid pharmaceutical compositions of clonidine at concentrations of 1 μg/mL or more are provided. The present invention further relates to stable oral liquid compositions of clonidine, methods for their administration, processes for their production, and use of these compositions for treatment of diseases treatable by clonidine.
US12233043B1

A composition, method of treating inflammation or edema, and method of increasing transdermal permeation and flux of at least one cannabinoid is presented. The composition is comprised of at least one cannabinoid, at least one permeation enhancer and at least one hydrophilic polymer. Administration of a therapeutically effective amount of this composition of can be used to treat both inflammation and edema in a patient as well as increasing transdermal permeation and flux of the at least one cannabinoid.
US12233039B2

The invention thus pertains to the use of a composition comprising: (a) uridine or uridine phosphate; and (b) docosahexaenoic acid and/or eicosapentaenoic acid, for improving memory and/or the treatment or prevention of impaired memory function, in a subject with a mini-mental state examination of 24-26, wherein said composition is enterally administered to the subject. In the MMSE test, any score of 27 or higher (out of 30) is effectively normal. In the patients with dementia, 20-26 indicates mild dementia, 10-19 moderate dementia, and below 10 severe dementia. It was the present inventors' belief that within the group of 20-26, the memory impairment in the sub-group of 24-26 may even be reversible, as the pathological pathways have just started to develop. In this group of subjects the pathological pathways have just started to develop. Clinical studies show excellent results for this subgroup.
US12233034B2

The present disclosure is directed to dermatological formulations and their use for treating a variety of dermatological diseases and disorders, and for repairing and restoring a disrupted epidermal barrier, inhibiting inflammation, restoring a proper environment for maintaining a balanced symbiotic microbiome, and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the epidermis—the outer layer of mammalian skin.
US12233031B2

The present invention discloses a closing station for a capsule filling machine comprising a bottom and a top closing unit configured to displace towards each other, such that bottom pins associated with said bottom closing unit urge into through holes of a body holder (B) to contact closed ends of each filled capsule body sections and sliding them into said open ends of each capsule cap sections, such that each capsule is partially closed against an exerting pre-compressive force of the top pins and is completely closed when force against biasing means of said top pins is exerted for providing telescoping closing of the cap and body sections of each capsule.
US12233022B1

A base member for removably securing a flexible member coupled to a table having a frame element, the base member including a base, at least two slots, at least three anchors configured to extend from at least three different locations on the base to delineate an area, and an aperture through which the flexible member is disposed to removably secure the flexible member, the aperture is disposed in the base, wherein the table is positioned with the frame element disposed upon the area to restrict movement of the table relative to the base member. The base is securable with a strap through the at least two slots to the table.
US12233020B2

A system for assisting cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) treatment of a patient includes a defibrillator system including a defibrillator communicatively coupled to a local computing device and configured to receive signals from treatment sensors, a patient support section, and a tilt adjuster coupled to the patient support section. The tilt adjuster is configured to communicatively couple with the defibrillator system, receive a control signal indicative of a target tilt angle from the local computing device, and automatically tilt the patient support section, around a transverse axis, to the target tilt angle in response to the control signal from the local computing device. The system also includes a chest compression device mount disposed on the patient support section and configured to adjustably secure a chest compression device to the patient support section.
US12233016B2

A hand and forearm therapeutic massage system which includes a frame that supports easily exchangeable lower fixed roller and an upper vertically movable roller. When a person inserts his or her hand and forearm between the two rollers, the upper roller provides precisely adjustable downward force thus providing a massaging action on the user's hand or forearm. A removable side panel provides easy and quick access for removal and insertion of rollers for a specific diagnosis. A cam mechanism and attached knob located in the upper portion of the frame can adjust the spring pressure exerted on the upper roller. The cam adjustment knob protrudes beyond the side wall of the hollow frame and includes an indicating arrow that points to indices affixed to the side of the hollow frame to allow a person to accurately know the pressure setting he or she is on.
US12233010B2

A patient support apparatus for transporting a patient over a floor surface is described herein. The patient support apparatus includes a drive system with a drive member, a user interface for receiving user commands from a user to operate the drive system, and a control system for operating the drive system. The control system includes a memory device configured to store a plurality of transition profiles and a controller configured to sense a plurality of positions of the drive member relative to the support structure, calculate a distance traveled by the patient support apparatus over the floor surface, compare the plurality of positions of the drive member and the distance traveled by the patient support apparatus with the transition profiles, and determine that the patient support apparatus is traveling on an inclined floor surface.
US12233002B2

An ostomy bag can include one or more sensors for measuring one or more metrics. An ostomy wafer can also include one or more sensors for measuring one or more metrics. The sensors can be temperature sensors and/or capacitive sensors, for example, and the metrics can include bag fill, leakage, skin irritation, and phase of stoma output, among others.
US12233001B2

A filter assembly for an enclosure, particularly for an ostomy bag, is described having an enclosure side, a first layer which is gas permeable, and an adsorbent layer comprising adsorbent particles dispersed in a fine fiber web. The enclosure side of the filter assembly includes an adhesive zone in which adhesive is present having an outer adhesive perimeter and a weld area surrounding at least a portion of the adhesive zone, where the filter assembly is heat-sealable to the enclosure at the weld area. A method of assembly is also described.
US12232999B2

A base plate and/or a sensor assembly part for an ostomy appliance is disclosed, the base plate and/or the sensor assembly part comprising a first adhesive layer with a proximal side configured for attachment of the base plate and/or the sensor assembly part to the skin surface of a user, the first adhesive layer having a stomal opening with a center point; and a plurality of electrodes including a ground electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode, the ground electrode comprising a ground connection part, the first electrode comprising a first connection part, and the second electrode comprising a second connection part; wherein the ground electrode forms a ground for the first electrode and the second electrode.
US12232997B2

An accessory device includes an interface configured to communicate with one or more devices of an ostomy system and including a display. The ostomy system includes a monitor device and/or an ostomy appliance that is configured to be placed on a skin surface of a user. The ostomy appliance includes a base plate. A method performed in an accessory device includes obtaining monitor data from the monitor device that is indicative of presence of fluid at a proximal side of a first adhesive layer of the base plate towards the skin surface; determining an issue based on the monitor data that is related to the ostomy appliance; identifying, based on the determined issue, a set of candidate actions; selecting a set of digital content based on the set of candidate actions; and displaying the set of digital content on the display.
US12232996B2

The present application is directed to a method and system for restraining a patient before, during, or after surgery that increases efficiency of the surgical setup process and minimizes risk of musculoskeletal damage to the patient, particularly in surgeries requiring a patient to be in a Trendelenburg position (e.g., robotic or laparoscopic surgeries). One or more restraints can be worn by a patient prior to surgery', and may function to redistribute the patient's weight across the patient's torso to reduce strain on the patient's shoulders and back. The restraint(s) can be attached to a surgical table by way of an attachment mechanism coupled to the restraint(s) and the table. The attachment mechanism can secure the patient to the table by way of one or more straps, clips, and/or other intermediates. Optionally, the restraint(s) can fulfill other surgical needs, such as heat regulation and vascular compression.
US12232987B2

The invention relates to a medical device and a method of using it. The device is a stent which can be percutaneously deliverable with (or on) an endovascular catheter or via other surgical or other techniques and then expanded. The stent is configured to have a central portion defined by “open” cells and at least two end portions, defined by “closed” cells, spaced apart and directly connected to the distal and proximal ends of the central portion of the stent. The stent may also optionally have a covering or a lattice with openings.
US12232980B2

A device for performing intervertebral body fusion between at a vertebral joint, and associated systems and methods for manufacturing the device are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the device includes an expandable main body configured to be locked in a desired configuration between a superior and an inferior vertebrae at the vertebral joint to facilitate the intervertebral body fusion at the vertebral joint. A first endplate is connected to the main body. The first endplate can include a superior surface having one or more patient-specific features configured to engage and mate with an inferior surface of the superior vertebra. A second endplate is connected to the main body. The second endplate can include an inferior surface having one or more patient-specific features configured to engage and mate with a superior surface of the inferior vertebra.
US12232976B2

An expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the central ramp capable of being moved in a first direction to move the first and second endplates outwardly and into an expanded configuration. The fusion device is capable of being deployed down an endoscopic tube.
US12232973B2

A bi-directional fixating transvertebral (BDFT) screw/cage apparatus including an intervertebral cage for maintaining disc height, and a method of inserting the same is provided. The intervertebral cage includes a first internal screw guide and a second internal screw guide, a first screw member and a second screw member, and a central screw locking lever coupled to the intervertebral cage, wherein the central screw locking lever prevents the first screw member and the second screw from pulling-out of the first internal screw guide and the second internal screw guide. The central screw locking lever includes a rotatable handle and stem portion, or a screw locking horizontal bracket. A pliers device for inserting and removing the bi-directional fixating transvertebral (BDFT) screw/cage apparatus, a posterior cervical and lumbar facet joint staple, and a staple gun for a posterior cervical and lumbar facet joint staple also are provided.
US12232968B2

A medical device for creating an artificial knee joint or an artificial cruciate ligament in a mammal patient, the medical device comprising a transversal member adapted to be placed through at least three layers of cortical bone of the distal portion of the femoral bone, out of totally four cortical layers along a prolongation of the transversal member. The transversal member is adapted to be involved in the artificial knee joint or the artificial cruciate ligament, wherein the transversal member comprises at least one fixation portion adapted to be involved in fixation of the transversal member to at least one of the at least four layers of femoral cortical bone.
US12232962B2

Articles for reducing the risk of infection, bearing, or containing an antimicrobial composition containing a solid-phase peroxyxcarboxylic acid metal salt are provided. Methods of reducing the risk of infection using the antimicrobial composition are also provided.
US12232960B2

The present disclosure relates to a tricuspid regurgitation surgical instrument having a position-fixing tube that is for temporarily treating tricuspid regurgitation, and more particularly, to a tricuspid regurgitation surgical instrument having a position-fixing tube that is a surgical instrument temporarily inserted into an orifice of the tricuspid valve to check whether right-sided heart failure has occurred, which may occur when tricuspid regurgitation is treated using a permanent method in a patient with tricuspid regurgitation, and that has a position-fixing tube inserted into a coronary sinus so that a blocking part configured to block the orifice of the tricuspid valve penetrates a plane similar to a plane of leaflets of the tricuspid valve and has a penetration angle which allows the blocking part to efficiently block the orifice of the tricuspid valve.
US12232955B2

The present technology relates to modular valve replacement systems for treating valve-related cardiac disorders. In select embodiments, the modular valve replacement system includes a fixation device and a permanent valve assembly. The fixation device and the permanent valve assembly are delivered separately, enabling use of smaller delivery systems and facilitating less-invasive implant techniques. The fixation device is implanted first and provides a mounting fixture for the subsequently delivered permanent valve assembly. In some embodiments, the permanent valve assembly is at least partially mechanically isolated from the fixation device after the permanent valve assembly is attached to the fixation device. In some embodiments, the fixation device includes a temporary valve assembly that prevents regurgitation until the permanent valve assembly is implanted.
US12232950B2

Bone anchors and bone anchor insertion systems are provided that enable smaller bone holes for inserting a bone anchor by eliminating the need for a cannula. Smaller bone holes may help reduce patient recovery times. The provided bone anchor includes two flexible wings extending from a base portion that splay away from the base portion's central axis at rest, though may be bent towards or away from the central axis in response to an applied force. The bone anchor includes a drive feature that enables an inserter to couple and decouple to the bone anchor. A surgeon may drive the bone anchor through a bone hole via the coupled inserter while the bone hole maintains the bone anchor in a compressed state, and may decouple the inserter when the bone anchor is properly positioned, thereby eliminating the need for a cannula.
US12232946B2

An infusion filter design combines a fluid infusion device and a blood filtration device that filter blood during a thrombolysis procedure while allowing for complete filter removal on procedure completion. In one embodiment, a wire comprises a proximal, non-infusible length that extends partially outside of the patient and within the vein. The wire further comprises an infusible length distally from the non-infusible length that is extends within the vein so as to be placed at the section of the vein requiring medication. The wire also comprises a distal filter component at a distal end of the wire that is employed to filter the blood in the event that during the period that clot is dissolved it migrates toward the central circulation.
US12232933B2

A dressing includes an application site covering and an oxygen scavenger provided with or positioned with respect to the application site covering so as to remove oxygen from a volume beneath the application site covering and around an application site covered by the application site covering. The application site covering and the oxygen scavenger are configured to maintain gas pressure beneath the application site covering around the application site that is above a therapeutic negative pressure while the oxygen scavenger is consuming oxygen beneath the application site covering.
US12232932B2

The present disclosure belongs to the field of treatment devices, and specifically relates to a medicated thread drainage treatment device. The treatment device includes a first treatment unit used for postoperative pain relief and drainage; a second treatment unit used for promoting quick healing of a wound; a third treatment unit used for preventing deep venous thrombosis; and an electropneumatic, negative-pressure, electric stimulation multipurpose therapy apparatus connected with the first treatment unit, the second treatment unit, and the third treatment unit and providing electropneumatic pressure, negative pressure, and electric energy. The present disclosure is used for postoperative quick healing and recovery; promotion of clinical use guidelines will greatly reduce and even eliminate the postoperative complications, particularly postoperative complications of pulmonary embolism, thus saving patients' lives.
US12232928B2

Systems for determining patient compliance with an orthodontic treatment or retention plan may include a polymeric shell appliance for receiving the patient's teeth, a sensor module on the polymeric shell appliance having a temperature sensor, a proximity sensor, a power source, and a communication antenna for communicating with an external case, and a processor configured to determine that the polymeric shell is being worn by the patient based on temperature data from the temperature sensor and proximity data from the proximity sensor, by determining that a measured temperature is within a body temperature range and that a measured proximity value is within a threshold proximity to an intraoral target. Methods of manufacturing these dental appliances are also described herein.
US12232927B2

Orthodontic and/or dental treatment planning methods and systems are presented. The methods and systems are configured to receive an initial patient dentition and generate a proposed-state dentition model. The processor is further configured to display, in two dimensions, the proposed-state dentition model superimposed on the initial patient dentition model. A user-interface enables a user to modify or repeatedly modify the one or more of an arch form, anteroposterior correction, overjet correction, transverse dimension, midline, or interproximal reduction information while a display enables presenting the result in real-time. Specifically disclosed is a method enabling a user to modify or repeatedly modify an arch form, wherein feedback on interproximal reduction is provided in real time. A user-interface is further configured to enable selection by the user of a modified treatment plan.
US12232925B2

An orthodontic apparatus (1; 10) is designed with at least one orthodontically effective element (4; 12) and at least one holding element (5; 13) for holding the apparatus (1; 10) on the jaw, whereby the apparatus (1; 10) is designed in one piece. In a method for producing an orthodontic apparatus, an electronic data set is produced for a three-dimensional model (2) of a jaw to which the apparatus is supposed to be attached. Further, a virtual positioning of one or more orthodontic elements (4; 12) of the apparatus on jaw model (2) takes place. An electronic data set of a three-dimensional model (3; 11) of the apparatus is subsequently produced. The apparatus (1; 10) is then produced by an additive and/or removal production method according to the data set of the apparatus model.
US12232917B1

The present invention discloses an electric toothbrush handle, which comprises: a first housing, wherein the first housing is provided with a first mounting cavity and a first mounting hole communicated with the first mounting cavity; a drive rod, wherein one end of the drive rod extends into the first mounting cavity from the first mounting hole; a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the transmission mechanism comprises a mounting box and a transmission assembly arranged in the mounting box; and a drive motor, wherein the drive motor is arranged in the first mounting cavity, the mounting box is further provided with a third mounting hole, and the drive motor is in driving connection with the rotating member of the transmission mechanism through the third mounting hole. The present invention effectively improves the cleaning effect of the electric toothbrush.
US12232902B1

A system is described for generating a revascularization score for a blockage of a coronary artery in a heart. The system accesses indications of viability of myocardial tissue in the heart, a blockage state of the blockage that includes a blockage location and a blockage amount, and the perfusion territory of the myocardial tissue. Based on the myocardial tissue state, blockage state, and perfusion territory, the system generates a revascularization score for the blockage. The system generates a graphic of the heart that illustrates coronary arteries, myocardial tissue state, blockage state, and the revascularization score. The system displays the graphic to provide a visual representation of the revascularization score for the blockage of the coronary artery.
US12232896B2

A target position determination of a single-slot collimating plate and a collimator assembly are disclosed. A first measurement signal is acquired based upon of the first instance of air scanning, when the single-slot collimating plate moves a predetermined distance from a starting position to a first position in a first direction of the Z axis. A second measurement signal is acquired based upon the second instance of air scanning, when the single-slot collimating plate moves a predetermined distance from the starting position to a second position in the direction opposite to the first direction. A composite measurement signal and a composite air calibration signal are determined based upon the first measurement signal and the second measurement signal. The composite measurement signal is calibrated using the composite air calibration signal. The target position of the single-slot collimating plate is determined based upon the calibrated composite measurement signal.
US12232891B2

The present disclosure provides a system and method for image data acquisition. The method may include acquiring physiological data of a subject. The physiological data may correspond to a motion of the subject over time. The method may include obtaining a trained machine learning model configured to detect feature data represented in the physiological data. The method may include determining, based on the physiological data, an output result of the trained machine learning model that is generated based on the feature data. The method may include acquiring, based on the output result, image data of the subject using an imaging device.
US12232886B2

A method of determining data model for use in predicting a state of a user based on collected biometric data collected via a sensor platform, the method comprising receiving from sensors of the sensor platform a plurality of the biometric data; extracting a plurality of representative features from the plurality of biometric data; receiving a plurality of user affect parameters associated with the plurality of representative features; correlating the plurality of user affect parameters with the plurality of representative features to determine a set of representative feature-affect pairings for the data model as a plurality of model data parameters; and storing the data model for subsequent use in determining the real time state of the user.
US12232875B2

An electrode system includes an electrode, a connector, and a cable with an in-line radio-frequency filter module comprising resistors and inductors without any deliberately added capacitance. The resistors are arranged in an alternating series of resistors and inductors, preferably with resistors at both outer ends, and connected electrically in series. The in-line module is located at a specific location along the wire, chosen through computer modeling and real-world testing for minimum transfer of received RF energy to a patient's skin, such as between 100 cm and 150 cm from the electrode end of a 240 centimeter cable. The total resistance of the resistors plus cable, connectors and solder is 1000 ohms or less; while the total inductance is roughly 1560 nanohenries. The inductors do not include ferrite or other magnetic material and are, together with the resistors, stock components thereby simplifying manufacture and reducing cost.
US12232869B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a multispectral sensor device. In some aspects, a sensor device may obtain, from image data collected by a sensor of the sensor device, first image data regarding a first measurement location of a measurement target, and may obtain, from the image data, second image data regarding a second measurement location of the measurement target, wherein the first measurement location and the second measurement location are sub-surface measurement locations within the measurement target. The sensor device may determine, based on the first image data and the second image data, a pulse transit time measurement, and provide information identifying the pulse transit time measurement. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12232866B2

A fingerprint capture system, a fingerprint capture device, an image processing apparatus, a fingerprint capture method, and a storage medium that can acquire a high quality fingerprint image are provided. A disclosed example includes: a capture unit that captures a fingerprint; an image processing unit that processes a transferred fingerprint image captured by the capture unit; a display unit on which the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit is displayed; a recording unit where the fingerprint image transferred to the image processing unit is recorded by the image processing unit; and an instruction unit that inputs, in the image processing unit, a record instruction that instructs the image processing unit to record the fingerprint image in the recording unit. The image processing unit records, in the recording unit, the fingerprint image displayed on the display unit at the time the record instruction is input by the instruction unit.
US12232857B2

The present disclosure provides a noise reduction device. The noise reduction device may include a noise receiving component, a noise reduction component, a processing component, and a housing. The noise receiving component may be configured to receive acoustic noise information of a scanning environment where a medical device is located. The processing component may be configured to control the noise reduction component to generate sound information matching the acoustic noise information received by the noise receiving component. The housing may be configured to support the noise receiving component and the noise reduction component.
US12232852B2

The present technology relates to vascular access devices, systems, and methods configured to monitor a patient's health. In some embodiments, the vascular access device may include a sensing element, and the system of the present technology may be configured to obtain physiological measurements of the patient via the sensing element, determine at least one physiological parameter based on the physiological measurement, compare the at least one physiological parameter to a predetermined threshold, and, based on the comparison, provide an indication of the patient's health.
US12232851B2

A system comprises processing circuitry and memory comprising program instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to: apply a first set of rules to first patient parameter data for a first determination of whether sudden cardiac arrest of a patient is detected; determine that a one or more context criteria of the first determination are satisfied; and in response to satisfaction of the context criteria, apply a second set of rules to second patient parameter data for a second determination of whether sudden cardiac arrest of the patient is detected. At least the second set of rules comprises a machine learning model, and the second patient parameter data comprises at least one patient parameter that is not included in the first patient parameter data.
US12232836B2

In a robotic medical system comprising a staging kinematic chain coupled to a plurality of independently articulable robotic arms capable of motion with one or more degrees of freedom, a first configuration of robotic arms may be determined based on a first inverse kinematic model including the robotic arms and assuming a static staging kinematic chain. The first configuration may effectuate desired poses of instruments coupled to the robotic arms. A set of control parameter values associated with the robotic arms may be determined based on the first configuration, and, when a determined control parameter value falls outside a corresponding control parameter range, a staging kinematic chain pose and a second configuration of the robotic arms to effectuate the desired poses of the instruments may be determined. The second configuration is determined using a second inverse kinematic model that includes the robotic arms and assumes a mobile staging kinematic chain.
US12232815B2

Methods and apparatus for planning and/or carrying out a total knee replacement surgical procedure on a knee of a leg of a patient are described. Anatomical data for the leg of the patient is obtained, which allows the femoral mechanical axis, the tibial mechanical axis, and the joint line of the knee to be determined. A planned proximal tibial cut angle and a planned distal femoral cut angle are determined. A total knee replacement procedure is carried out on the knee of the patient such that a distal femoral cut is made using the planned distal femoral cut angle and a proximal tibial cut is made using the planned proximal tibial cut angle.
US12232814B2

An apparatus and method for generating the surface contour of a bone model, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method comprises: step S101, on the basis of the real-time coordinates of the center of a positioning device acquired by a positioning tracking device, acquiring the real-time coordinate of the tip of a probe moving on the surface of a bone model; and step S102, performing three-dimensional reconstruction on all the real-time coordinates of the tip, so as to obtain a three-dimensional digital model of the surface contour of the bone model.
US12232809B2

Provided is to a system with an interface for providing visualization data for visualizing at least one section of a patient's eye, comprising an OCT device for capturing OCT scanning data by scanning the section of the patient's eye by means of an OCT scanning beam and comprising a computer unit for processing the OCT scanning data into the visualization data within the scope of an image rectification algorithm, which is designed to output the visualization data at the interface. The computer unit contains a view generation algorithm for calculating image data in relation to a view of a reference object arranged in the section of the patient's eye from geometry data about the reference object fed to the view generation algorithm and from the OCT scanning data obtained in relation to the reference object, wherein the computer unit has an algorithm control routine which specifies the image rectification algorithm and determines the image rectification algorithm from the image data of the view of the reference object calculated in the view generation algorithm and from OCT scanning data obtained in relation to the reference object by scanning the section of the patient's eye.
US12232808B2

An optotype calibration method is disclosed. The optotype calibration method includes steps of: (a) when a first optotype and a second optotype located outside an observable area, moving the observable area from an original position until the first optotype or the second optotype appears in the observable area; (b) adjusting a focus mechanism to make the first optotype and the second optotype close to each other; (c) moving the observable area back to the original position; and (d) repeating the steps (a)˜(c) until the first optotype and the second optotype align with each other.
US12232804B2

An expandable balloon, which is coupled to a distal end of a shaft for insertion into an organ of a patient, includes an expandable membrane, one or more electrodes and one or more respective conductive coils. The one or more electrodes are disposed over an external surface of the membrane. The one or more respective conductive coils are each disposed proximate a respective RF ablation electrode. The one or more conductive coils are configured as magnetic sensors.
US12232796B2

Disclosed is a method of detecting a short circuit in the jaws of an end effector of a surgical instrument. The method includes applying a sub-therapeutic electrical signal to an electrode located in the jaws of the end effector. The sub-therapeutic electrical signal comprises a sequence of exploratory waveforms comprising pulsed current and voltage waveforms. The method includes detecting a shorted electrode when a measured electrical parameter in the jaws of the end effector is less than a predetermined value and modifying electrical current applied to the shorted electrode by the RF generator.
US12232789B2

The invention primarily relates to fastening and stabilizing tissues, implants, and/or bondable materials, such as the fastening of a tissue and/or implant to a bondable material, the fastening of an implant to tissue, and/or the fastening of an implant to another implant. This may involve using an energy source to bond and/or mechanically to stabilize a tissue, an implant, a bondable material, and/or other biocompatible material. The invention may also relate to the use of an energy source to remove and/or install an implant and/or bondable material or to facilitate solidification and/or polymerization of bondable material.
US12232788B2

A system and method for osseous fixation is a surgical hardware device that allows bone fixation for purposes of fracture repair, arthrodesis, or other types of orthopedic applications. A partially threaded wire or pin is inserted into the bone and external compression and rotational stability are achieved with a locking cap. The locking cap may include serrations or other anti-rotation features which engage bone to provide rotational stability. Upon adequate bone healing, the external cap may be used to facilitate removal of the wire/pin from the bone.
US12232785B2

Disclosed is a device for total wrist fusion that includes (a) a first section, which is preferably a plate, that is positioned under the skin on top of the forearm, wrist and potentially part of the hand and connected to one or more of the radius or carpal bones, (b) a second section, which is preferably in the shape of an awl and is received in the cannula of the third metacarpal bone. Optionally, an anti-rotational third section may be included, which can connect to the top of the third metacarpal bone.
US12232784B2

A trochanteric nail for insertion in an intramedullary canal of a bone for treating bone fractures. The nail may include an elongate body having a head portion and a stem portion. One or more openings may be provided in the head portion for receiving an anchoring member, such as a bone screw, for fastening the nail within the bone. An intermediate opening may also be provided in the stem portion for receiving an anchoring member. A distal area of the nail may include or be free from anchoring members. In addition, a set of nails may be provided with each nail of the set of nails having a different length in which the intermediate opening is the same distance from the proximal end for each nail.
US12232777B2

A spinal stabilization system including an insert positionable in the channel of the housing of a vertebral anchor, and an associated support construct including a spacer and at least one cord extending through the insert. In some instances the construct includes first and second cords extending through first and second bores of the insert. A clamping member clamps the cord(s) in the insert. In some instances the clamping member includes first and second tabs movable in channels in first and second flanges of the insert.
US12232768B2

A cannula for use in a surgical procedure includes a tubular shaft and a tether coupled to a distal end portion of the tubular shaft. The distal end portion of the tubular shaft is configured to turn inside out in response to a threshold proximally-oriented force applied to the tether. Sections of the distal end portion may break apart or separate from one another about a groove formed in the tubular shaft.
US12232766B2

A surgical access assembly includes a cannula including an elongated shaft having a proximal end portion including an anchor inflation port and a distal end portion including an expandable anchor. The elongated shaft includes an inner tube and an outer tube disposed over the inner tube. The inner tube includes at least one groove defined in an outer surface thereof that forms an inflation channel with an inner surface of the outer tube. The inflation channel is in communication with the anchor inflation port and the expandable anchor.
US12232743B2

Exclusion devices for anatomical structures, and related instruments and related methods, are disclosed. An exclusion device may include a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion opposing the first clamping portion, and/or a biocompatible fabric cover at least partially sheathing the first clamping portion and/or the second clamping portion. The cover may be generally tubular and/or may define a relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are in a closed configuration. At least a portion of the cover may be configured to stretch to a stretched circumference of about 2× to about 3× the relaxed circumference when the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are reconfigured from the closed configuration to an open configuration.
US12232741B2

A medical device, a clip unit, and a method for indwelling a clip unit. The medical device includes a treatment portion, an operation wire that can operate the treatment portion, and a link that can releasably connect the treatment portion and the operation wire. The link includes a hook that includes first and second deformation portions, and a base that can be releasably coupled to the hook. The first deformation portion is capable of being deformed by movement of the operation wire, and the second deformation portion is capable of being deformed by further movement of the operation portion after the first deformation portion is deformed.
US12232727B2

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses an articulating endoscopic cutter stapler and universal assembly for stapling, comprising a proper, wherein the surface of the proper is slidably connected with a reset ring and formed with a slot, the surface of the reset ring is provided with a sliding pin which is placed into the slot, and a safety pin is arranged at one end of the surface of the proper. The present disclosure can better control the anvil assembly to improve the stability of stapler during suturing of wound and to improve the quality of surgical suturing. The angle of suturing assembly of stapler can also be adjusted to the specific position of the wound, so that the range of application of stapler can be extended.
US12232725B2

A cartridge for use with a surgical instrument includes a curved body and a deck defined by the curved body and configured to clamp tissue against an anvil. A plurality of staple openings is formed in the deck and is configured to house a plurality of staples. An arcuate slot is formed in the deck and is configured to slidably receive a cutting member therethrough. The deck includes a sloped deck portion that slopes away from the arcuate slot in a direction transverse to a length of the arcuate slot. The sloped deck portion is configured to provide varied compression of tissue across a width of the deck.
US12232721B2

A closure system for closing an opening in tissue, the closure system including a closure device and a knot replacement device configured to position a suture lock on a suture. The closure device includes a housing, a needle actuation handle cooperating with the housing, a first hollow needle selectively movable by the needle actuation handle and operatively cooperating with a suture anchor frictionally engaged with a slot and a lumen of the first hollow needle and coupled to a suture. A portion of the suture anchor rests along an outer surface of the first hollow needle as the first hollow needle is advanced through tissue adjacent the opening.
US12232713B2

A retractor for use in surgical operations comprises a pair of blade assemblies. In operation, the blade assemblies are initially in a closed position to assume a low profile, inserted into a relatively small incision, and stretched apart from each other, thereby stretching the skin about the incision to form an aperture longer than the incision. The retractor is adapted to rotate a first blade about a first axis and a second blade about a second axis. The retractor is adapted to move the pair of blade assemblies apart along a third axis. The retractor is adapted to pivot the first blade about a fourth axis and the second blade about a fifth axis. In some embodiments, a method of performing an operation, e.g. a spinal operation, on a patient using the disclosed retractor is provided.
US12232710B2

A syringe is coupled to a biopsy needle through a coupling structure that includes a motor-driven element such as a gear to rotate the needle. The motor can oscillate back and forth to cause the needle to oscillate. Structures are described to permit one-handed operation of the device and automatic motor activation based on attaining a desired plunger position. Non-electric motors are described along with a mechanism for axial oscillation of the needle.
US12232707B2

An endoscope system for use with a light guide having an endoscope; and a reflector configured for placement between the endoscope and the light guide. The reflector has a translucent portion for transmitting light from the light guide and a reflective portion for reflecting light from the light guide back into the light guide.
US12232706B2

A light source includes a first LED in communication with a first DAC; a second LED in communication with a second DAC; a third LED in communication with a third DAC; a color sensor capable of sensing light in the visible light spectrum; and one or more processors configured for: receiving color intensity values from the color sensor, determining whether the color intensity values are balanced to achieve white light, adjusting the current to the second DAC and third DAC until the color intensity levels are balanced to achieve white light at a combined intensity level, setting a new red LED current value, a new green LED current value, and a new blue LED current value to adjust the combined intensity level toward a target intensity level, and repeating the setting step until the target intensity level is achieved.
US12232704B2

A surgical instrument comprises an elongate probe, in which the probe comprises an endoscope and a treatment channel. In some embodiments, the endoscope comprises a lens, in which the treatment channel extends through the distal end of the lens, which can facilitate alignment of the probe with a target tissue. In some embodiments, the treatment channel and the endoscope may comprise a co-axial configuration, which can decrease parallax when a user views the distal end of the working channel and target tissue beyond the distal end. Alternatively, the probe may comprise lenses arranged to provide stereoscopic vision of the end of the probe. The treatment channel may comprise an optical fiber to deliver light energy or a working channel. The treatment channel may comprise a housing such as a tube extending from the endoscope, in which the endoscope is configured to image the end of the treatment channel.
US12232688B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to providing assistance to medical professionals during the performance of medical procedures through the use of technologies facilitated through a head-worn computer.
US12232680B2

A dishwasher appliance includes a tub defining a wash chamber for receipt of a load of articles for washing, a door providing selective access to the wash chamber, and a camera assembly mounted with a view of the load of articles. A controller is configured to determine that a cleaning cycle has been completed, obtain a first image using the camera assembly, determine that the door has been opened, obtain a second image using the camera assembly, determine that a predetermined number of articles from the load of articles has been removed from the wash chamber based at least in part on the first image and the second image, and provide a user notification that the load of articles is dirty in response to determining that the predetermined number of articles has been removed from the wash chamber.
US12232671B2

Multiple floor treatment operations, such as burnishing, polishing, and scrubbing, may be performed using a single floor treatment machine having a motor, the speed of which is governed by a controller that responses to sensor signals indicative of the type of floor treatments pad or pads operatively coupled to the motor.
US12232669B2

A system and method for adjusting behavior of an autonomous wet surface cleaner to avoid, reduce, or remedy situations where too much cleaning fluid is left on the surface. During certain autonomous floor cleaner events excess cleaning fluid can pool beneath the cleaner. For example, a cleaning fluid pool can form as the cleaner slows or stops approaching an obstacle, becomes stuck in a location, or executes certain navigation routines, such as certain turning maneuvers or cleaning patterns. The cleaning fluid pooling can be mitigated by executing a cleaning fluid pooling mitigation strategy that prevents the cleaning fluid from pooling, reduces the amount of cleaning fluid that pools, or addresses the cleaning fluid pooling. The cleaning fluid pool mitigation strategies can include various adjustments to the drive system, dispenser system, recovery system, and other autonomous wet surface cleaner systems, and combinations thereof.
US12232663B2

The present disclosure provides a surround type baby bath seat, including: a seat main body, two armrests, and a locking mechanism. The seat main body includes a base, a middle supporting column located at a front end of the base, and a backrest seat located at a rear end of the base. One end of each armrest is rotatably connected to the backrest seat, and the other end of the armrest is detachably connected to the middle supporting column through the locking mechanism. The surround type baby bath seat is easy to use. The button is arranged at the front end, so that a baby cannot touch the button, thus further improving the safety.
US12232648B2

A toaster and convection oven includes a housing having an internal heating compartment, a heating mechanism in thermal communication with the heating compartment and configured to heat the heating compartment, a user interface including a plurality of user controls to be manipulated by a user, the user controls allowing the user to program a dual cook mode including a first cooking mode and a second cooking mode, and a control unit operatively connected to the user interface and to the heating mechanism. The control unit is configured to receive a signal from the user interface and to control operation of the heating mechanism in dependence upon the signal to run the first cooking mode and the second cooking mode sequentially without further input from the user.
US12232638B1

A plate assembly that includes a hoop having a hoop profile shape and a hoop cross-section shape and a plate shell having a first surface the receives food to be eaten and a second surface defining a cavity on a bottom surface of the plate shell, the cavity having a plate shell profile shape and a plate shell cross-section shape. The cavity receives at least a portion of the hoop; and the hoop is removably engaged and disengaged with the cavity of the plate shell by hand and without the use of tools and provides structural integrity to the plate shell when engaged with the cavity. The plate shell is typically a disposable plastic plate shell having a thickness of about 0.008 of an inch or less.
US12232629B1

A folding swing chair frame includes two upright tubes connected mutually by a linkage group. The linkage group includes swing rods and at least two crossing tubes, and the crossing tubes are hinged with each other by a crossing point. Upper ends of the crossing tubes are respectively hinged to lower ends of the swing rods, and upper ends of the swing rods are respectively hinged to the upright tubes. The upright tubes are hinged to lower ends of the crossing tubes. Slide sleeve locking pieces are respectively disposed on at least one of the upright tubes and slide along a length direction of the upright tubes. A groove is disposed respectively on the slide sleeve locking pieces. When the frame is unfolded, the slide sleeve locking pieces fall down and the swing rods are sleeved in the grooves to perform locking between the upright tubes and the swing rods.
US12232622B2

A folding step stool includes a stool surface and a support structure for supporting the stool surface. The support structure is a foldable structure and comprises at least three support shafts. The stool surface is hinged to a rear side of a connecting line of tops of two adjacent support shafts. After being folded, the support structure is located on one side of a plane formed by the two support shafts hinged to the stool surface. After being turned, the stool surface is located on the other side of the plane formed by the two support shafts to which the stool surface is hinged, and the two support shafts are able to abut against the two support shafts to which the stool surface is hinged. The invention solves the problem that step stools in the prior art still have a large size after being folded.
US12232621B1

A collapsible and portable seating apparatus may include a seating assembly and a media mast with at least one image generation device. The seating assembly may be collapsible via at least one linkage assembly or pivot assembly, and portable via at least one wheel assembly. The media mast may be couplable to the seat assembly and removable to be set on a ground surface. The media mast may be portable when coupled to the seating assembly and/or separately portable in a hand-truck configuration when removed from the seating assembly. The media mast and/or the seating assembly may include components to provide increased stability and resistance against external and internal forces, where the components are deployed when the media mast is on the ground surface or the seating assembly is unfolded. A canopy may be couplable to the seating assembly.
US12232614B2

A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide assisting device, an elastic member and a working member. The second rail and the first rail are movable relative to each other. The elastic member is arranged on the second rail. During a process of the second rail being moved relative to the first rail along an opening direction, the working member is configured to contact the elastic member in an initial state in order to drive the slide assisting device to move along the opening direction to a predetermined position. When the slide assisting device is located at the predetermined position, the elastic member releases an elastic force through a predetermined space of the first rail, such that the elastic member is no longer in the initial state with the working member no longer contacting the elastic member.
US12232613B1

An apparatus enables a long gun to be stored upright in a cabinet having a floor and an overhanging surface. The apparatus has: (a) a rod adapted for insertion into the gun barrel; (b) a cap attached to the top of the rod; (c) a hook-and-loop fabric, a magnet, or the like for removably attaching the cap to the underside of the overhanging surface; (d) a first ring in a fixed position at the bottom of the rod; and (e) a second ring in a movable position on the rod between the top and the bottom of the rod.
US12232612B2

Disclosed are various embodiments of a free standing paper organizational system comprising: a base; at least one vertical support member having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to the base; a handle component coupled to the second end of the at least one vertical support member; at least one fixed or removable shelf unit comprising a first shelf member extending from the vertical support member at a predetermined angle.
US12232611B2

This utility model relates to the technical field of shelves, in particular to a lifting storage mechanism. The lifting storage mechanism includes a frame body, a lifting platform, a guiding assembly and a resetting assembly, wherein the guiding assembly is provided with a first sliding structure, a second sliding structure and a third sliding structure, which are respectively connected to the resetting assembly and the lifting platform to cooperate with the resetting assembly and drive the lifting platform to go up and down in the accommodating cavity. The lifting storage mechanism disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and reasonable in design. During use, when articles on the lifting platform are gradually taken away, the lifting platform is lifted up along with three groups of sliding structures under the action of pulling force of the resetting assembly. In a lifting process, the three groups of the sliding structures can achieve the effects of guidance, limitation and stable support so that the lifting platform is stressed more uniformly to prevent the situations of inclination and the like, and ensure that the lifting process is smoother and more stable to meet lifting requirements well.
US12232604B2

The invention relates to a brush comprising a support made of a plastically deformable plastic material for disposing bristle clusters (13) thereon, the support having a plurality of cluster holes (14) each serving to accommodate one bristle cluster (13), the bristle clusters (13) each being fixed in a cluster hole (14) by means of a clip (16), and the clips (16) being provided with discontinuous structural elements at least in the area of clip projections (23, 24) on at least one longitudinal side (22) disposed essentially parallel to a cluster hole axis, wherein the structural elements are disposed at a distance to the longitudinal edges of the clip (16).
US12232601B1

A laptop support device defines a forward direction, a rearward direction, a rightward direction, a leftward direction, an upward direction, and a downward direction, and includes a main body shaped as a planar structure and comprising an upper surface that faces the upward direction and that is configured to hold a laptop computer, and a tension support strap configured to be attached to the main body that is configured to wrap around a user such that the tension support strap is tensioned between the main body and the user.
US12232596B2

A hot tool pouch assembly includes a waist belt that can be worn around the user's waist. A pouch is provided with a channel and the waist belt is insertable through the channel for wearing the pouch on the user's waist. The pouch is comprised of a heat resistant material to store a hot tool without is burned. A mesh cage is positioned in the pouch to facilitate the hot tool to be stored in the pouch. A liner is positioned in the mesh cage and the liner is comprised of a heat resistant material to facilitate the hot tool to be stored in the pouch. An insert is insertable into the mesh cage and the insert is comprised of a heat resistant material to facilitate the hot tool to be stored in the pouch.
US12232593B2

Method for shaping an applicator for applying a cosmetic composition to a predefined region of the keratin materials of a user. The applicator defining an application surface. The method using a shaping system comprising one or more movable elements and topographical data from an operation of acquiring, preferably digitally, the topography of at least a portion of said predefined region, in which method the shaping system automatically positions the one or more movable elements at least according to the topographical data, the positioning of the one or more movable elements imposing a shape to the application surface of the applicator.
US12232588B1

A nail lamp has a removable, rechargeable battery pack and a translucent shell formed by double-injection molding. The lamp is portable can be operated cordlessly using the battery pack. The translucent shell glows when the lamp's treatment chamber is on. Surface-mounted light emitting diodes (LEDs) illuminate the treatment chamber with multiple wavelengths ultraviolet (UV) light. The battery pack has a USB port which allows a customer to conveniently charge a device (e.g., smartphone) while the customer's nails are being worked on. The battery pack has a battery gauge, which indicates a charge level remaining for the battery. When the battery pack is low on charge, the battery pack can be swapped with a charged battery pack. A battery pack can be charged while inserted in the lamp or removed from the lamp. The LEDs of the nail lamp are passively cooled.
US12232587B2

An attachment for a hair dryer has a cylindrical body having an inlet end, an opposed closed end, a body axis extending centrally through the cylindrical body between the inlet end and the opposed close end and an axially extending cylindrical sidewall. An air flow path extends from an inlet port provided at the inlet end to a plurality of air outlets provided at the axially extending cylindrical sidewall. The air outlets are angularly spaced around the attachment. A diverting member is rotatably mounted with respect to the cylindrical body about a diverting member axis that is coaxial with the body axis. In operation, rotation of the diverting member alters a direction of air exiting the air outlets.
US12232586B2

An improved soft-sided travel bag with a plurality of compartments opening along the top of the bag can be used to carry, access and organize multiple travelers within one contained bag. A departure from traditional duffle or travel bag design, there is no primary compartment built into the bag. Rather, multiple self-contained compartments unfasten or zip open along the top. This invention offers individuals traveling with children the ability to easily divide and organize items for every child within one bag. The plurality of compartments dividing the internal volume of the bag into multiple independent spaces are sewn forming dividers, end wall to end wall upon one another, as if adjoining multiple independent bags into one contained unit. Said compartments are designed with interior pockets to provide users with maximum organizational utility.
US12232585B2

A container comprises a first pocket to store at least one item and a second pocket having an outer sidewall that is an inner sidewall of the first pocket. The container also comprises a pocket cover stowable in the second pocket while not used for covering the at least one item stored in the first pocket, wherein the pocket cover is configured to be removed from the second pocket and to cover the first pocket and the at least one item stored in the first pocket.
US12232569B2

A knitted component for an article of footwear comprises a knit element and a tongue integrally knitted with the knit element. The knit element includes a lateral throat portion overlapping a lateral edge of the tongue and a medial throat portion overlapping a medial edge of the tongue. The lateral throat portion and the tongue are joined by a first knit structure, and the medial throat portion and the tongue are joined by a second knit structure. The first and second knit structures each include one or more courses having a plurality of knit stitches. Each knit structure may also span multiple adjacent courses. A method of manufacturing the knitted component is also described herein.
US12232565B2

A method of manufacturing a footwear includes the steps of providing a leather base layer and providing a leather attachment layer. The leather base layer and the leather attachment layer are fixed against each other with an intermediate application of adhesive between them. The applied adhesive is activated. The leather base layer and the leather attachment layer are forced against each other under a pressure with the adhesive between them. The adhesive is cured and thereby the leather base layer and the leather attachment layer are bonded to each other. The bonded leather base layer and the leather attachment layer are integrated as part of the footwear.
US12232562B2

Described is an insole including: a first body having an upper surface, having a first channel, extending close to an edge of said upper surface, and a second channel, extending between a central zone and an edge of said upper surface; a second body, in contact with the upper surface of the first body for closing said first and second channels, including at least a first through opening, positioned at the first channel, and at least a second through opening, positioned at the second channel; an attachment, constrained to said first and second body, including at least a first conduit, in fluid communication with the first channel and with the outside environment, and at least a second conduits, in fluid communication with the second channel and with the outside environment.
US12232561B2

Articles of footwear include upper components and/or sole components. In some examples, the articles of footwear and/or sole structures may include features making them well suited for obstacle course type athletic events (e.g., by providing enhanced traction for various obstacle course events, such as wall climb events, rope climb events, etc.). As some more specific examples, articles of footwear and/or components thereof may include one or more of: (a) a ground-contacting surface having a plurality of large grooves, a plurality of small grooves, and relatively flat and/or smoothly curved base surfaces between the grooves; (b) a medial sidewall having a concave exterior surface, e.g., in the midfoot area; (c) a medial sidewall having enhanced traction features, e.g., in the midfoot area; and/or (d) a medial instep component (e.g., medial eye stay reinforcing component) having enhanced traction features.
US12232553B2

A mounting structure of a helmet is disclosed. The helmet includes a helmet body. The helmet body is provided with a mounting platform. The mounting platform includes a mounting bracket and an adapter. The mounting bracket is formed with two lateral buckles for being respectively clamped into the vent holes at the sides of the helmet and a forward buckle for being inserted into the jack at the front side of the helmet. The mounting bracket is mounted on the helmet body by clamping the two lateral buckles into the respective vent holes and inserting the forward buckle into the jack. The adapter is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket. The adapter is formed with a T-shaped buckle for inserting the terminal device. The mounting structure can mount a variety of terminal devices with the mounting platform, realize a variety of functions, is quick to be assembled and disassembled.
US12232544B1

A sock and gaiter combination is disclosed as an article of clothing. An example of the sock and gaiter combination includes a sock having a calf portion, an ankle portion and a foot portion. The example sock and gaiter combination also includes a gaiter integral with the sock. The gaiter is operable between a sock configuration and a gaiter configuration. The gaiter covers the calf portion of the sock in the sock configuration. The gaiter is folded down at least partially over the ankle portion of the sock in the gaiter configuration. In an example, the sock and gaiter combination includes a transition area between the ankle portion and the calf portion of the sock.
US12232542B2

The present disclosure is directed to an aerosol delivery device and a holder for use with a removable substrate cartridge. In one implementation, the holder may include a main body and a sleeve. The main body may define a receiving portion configured to receive at least a portion of a cartridge, and an aerosol passage extending from the receiving portion, through the main body, and through a first end thereof. The sleeve may comprise a substantially solid sleeve wall disposed around at least a portion of the main body and may be configured to slide relative to the main body to and from an open position, wherein the distal end of the sleeve is positioned proximate the receiving portion of the main body, and a use position, wherein the distal end is positioned away from the receiving portion of the main body.
US12232535B2

A mouthpiece for attachment to a hollow tubular filter portion of an aerosol-generating article is provided, the mouthpiece including: an inner tubular section having a minimum outer diameter, which is smaller than an inner diameter of the hollow tubular filter portion; an outer tubular section having a maximum inner diameter, which is larger than an outer diameter of the aerosol-generating article; a central airflow channel arranged along a longitudinal axis of the mouthpiece, the airflow channel including a Venturi portion, the Venturi portion including an inlet portion and an outlet portion, the inlet portion being configured to converge in a downstream direction and the outlet portion being configured to diverge in a downstream direction; and a hinge section configured to attach the mouthpiece to an aerosol-generating device. A system including the mouthpiece, and a method for attaching the mouthpiece to the hollow tubular filter portion are also provided.
US12232524B2

The present disclosure provides an aerosol precursor consumable, and an aerosol delivery device that comprises a control unit that defines a receiving chamber, and a removable and replaceable aerosol precursor consumable, at least a portion of the consumable configured to be received into the receiving chamber. The aerosol precursor consumable comprises a housing defining an outer wall, an aerosol precursor composition reservoir located in the housing and configured to contain an aerosol precursor composition, an atomizer located in the housing, and at least one aroma diffuser. The atomizer is configured to vaporize the aerosol precursor composition to generate an aerosol for oral delivery to a user, and the at least one aroma diffuser is configured to diffuse an aroma composition for olfactory delivery to the user.
US12232510B2

A method of dispensing a frozen confectionary product from a dispensing machine. The method can include loading one or more tubes comprising a frozen confectionary or a component of a frozen confectionary from a storage tray onto a serving station located in the dispensing machine; positioning the container in the serving station under the one or more tubes; dispensing the frozen confectionary or component of the frozen confectionary into the container; optionally placing a spoon into the container; and conveying the frozen confectionary product to an outlet located on the dispensing machine. A method of supplying a dispensing machine with frozen confectionaries and/or components of frozen confectionaries is also provided.
US12232508B2

The invention provides novel products and methods. The composition of the invention is a coated food product generally comprising: a product base, a slurry coating and a dry set coating. Specifically, there is disclosed a food product with a cookie and cream coating and a method of coating a food product with a cookie and cream coating.
US12232505B2

An edible, olive oil based cream and processes for producing the same. Processes for producing an edible cream may include: milling olives to form a paste; malaxating the paste; centrifuging the paste into an oil phase, an aqueous phase, and pomace; centrifuging the aqueous phase; separating the aqueous phase into a precipitate and supernatant; filtering the supernatant; and homogenizing the supernatant, oil phase, and an emulsifier to produce an edible cream. An edible cream may comprise olive oil, olive vegetation water, an emulsifier and, optionally, one or more additional ingredients.
US12232503B2

The invention concerns a method for the storage and/or aging of meat in which raw meat is stored in the presence of an alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal carbonate, which is made available in a matrix (1) of aligned and/or non-aligned fibers (2), and an element for use in the storage and/or aging of meat, which comprises a layer of ordered and/or unordered fibers and optionally further layers, which element contains alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal carbonates and/or hydrogen carbonates. By means of the claimed method, aging of raw meat can be carried out in a simple manner without having to give up the taste quality achieved by dry aging.
US12232497B2

A mixed bacteria for promoting nodulation and nitrogen fixation of Robinia pseudoacacia and their application are provided. The mixed bacteria includes Kocuria sp. X-22, Microbacterium sp. X-26, and Bacillus sp. X-28, all of which have been preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation numbers respectively are: CCTCC No: M 2019237; CCTCC No: M 2019238; CCTCC No: M 2019239. The mixed bacteria are watered directly around the seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia. Compared with the single bacteria control group and the sterile control group, the disclosure can produce synergistic superimposing effects, significantly improve the nodulation rate and symbiotic nitrogen fixation of the Robinia pseudoacacia, and promote the photosynthesis of the Robinia pseudoacacia.
US12232495B2

The invention relates to a method for producing an antimicrobially effective composite material (10), in which at least one molybdenum and/or tungsten containing inorganic compound is bound to at least one further material. Furthermore, the invention relates to an antimicrobially effective composite material (10), which includes at least one molybdenum and/or tungsten containing compound, which is bound to at least one further material.
US12232488B2

The present invention relates to methods for transfecting cells. In particular, the present invention relates to methods of transfecting primordial germ cells in avians, and to methods of breeding avians with modified traits.
US12232487B2

A module type aquaculture tank having a stepwise recirculating aquaculture system according to the present disclosure may include a main fish breeding water tank including first, second, third, and fourth edges and having a square plane, an intermediate fish breeding water tank disposed adjacent to the first edge of the main fish breeding water tank, a plurality of recirculating filtration tanks arranged adjacent to each other along the third edge opposite to the first edge of the main fish breeding water tank, and an air lifting Venturi apparatus including a plurality of Venturi pipes arranged along the edges of an inside of the main fish breeding water tank and an air guide obliquely extending from an upper end of each of the plurality of Venturi pipes upward in an air spray direction.
US12232482B2

Hybrid tomato variety designated ‘VT19077601’ is disclosed. ‘VT19077601’ is a hybrid tomato variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.
US12232473B1

A novel maize variety designated 1PDYU21 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PDYU21 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PDYU21 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PDYU21 or a locus conversion of 1PDYU21 with another maize variety.
US12232449B2

An over the row berry harvester provides flexible cushioned elements and surfaces to limit bruising of the fruit harvested. A chassis defines a picking tunnel that passes over rows of plants. A picking system removes fruit from the plants as the harvester moves along the rows. A catching system configured to receive fruit removed from the plants. The catching system includes groups of catch assemblies with soft surfaces on each side of the picking tunnel, each of the catch assemblies at least partially overlapping adjacent catch assemblies. Each of the catch assemblies has a lightweight frame with an aperture and a membrane over molded to bond to the frame and extend across the aperture. The harvest also includes soft surfaces assemblies with membranes stretched between edge frame elements.
US12232448B2

An agricultural system for automatically determining losses for harvesting operations includes a loss sensor supported on an agricultural harvester and having a field of view directed toward a portion of a field aft of a base cutter of the agricultural harvester, where the loss sensor is configured to generate data indicative of ground losses. Additionally, the agricultural system includes a computing system communicatively coupled to the loss sensor. The computing system is configured to identify non-height related ground losses during a harvesting operation of the agricultural harvester based at least in part on the data generated by the loss sensor. Additionally, computing system is configured to initiate a control action in response to the non-height related ground losses.
US12232447B2

A stalk roll may be configured to be mounted upon a stalk roll drive shaft of a corn harvesting header, wherein the stalk roll drive shaft has a generally square cross-sectional shape. The stalk roll may comprise a main cylinder with a plurality of flutes extending radially from the main cylinder along the length of the main cylinder. A taper may be positioned toward the front end of the main cylinder. The flutes may be configured with differing edges to facilitate stalk movement into and through the ear separation zone to the plant separation zone. The flutes may be configured such that a bladeless area proximate to the nose cone on each of two stalk rolls of an opposing pair cooperate to form at a stalk engagement gap in at least one moment in time per revolution of the stalk rolls.
US12232443B2

A height adjustment device may include a height adjustment screw having outer threads and being oriented substantially vertically and arranged rotatably in relation to a chassis, and an adjustment nut connected to a bracket and comprising inner threads for engagement with the threads of the adjustment screw, such that a rotary movement of the height adjustment screw results in a vertical linear movement of the bracket. The adjustment nut may include a first part and a second part which together enclose the adjustment screw, and the first part may be adapted to be attached to the second part. A robotic mower may include the height adjustment device.
US12232441B2

A method for use an original robotic working tool and a replacement robotic working tool, the method comprising: connecting the original robotic working tool to the replacement robotic working tool; transferring operational data from the original robotic working tool to the replacement robotic working tool and enabling the replacement robotic working tool to operate as a replacement for the original robotic working tool.
US12232437B2

A roller assembly for smoothing an expanse of granular media such as golf bunker sand, snow, horse race track dirt, or other media. The assembly has one or more rollers having a longitudinal axis. Each roller includes wires spaced from the axis to define a roller surface. Each wire is resiliently flexible to distort inwardly in response to force of contact on, and to recover during release of force from, the granular media as the roller rotates about the axis on the granular media. A shaft extends along the axis of the roller assembly between the arms of a yoke with a handle extending therefrom. As the roller surface traverses the media, at least some of the media is flung outwardly of the roller, smoothing the expanse. The roller assembly may be manually operated or may be towed behind a towing apparatus.
US12239027B2

Methods, systems and apparatus for forming Josephson junctions with reduced stray inductance. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate; a first superconductor layer on the substrate; an insulator layer on the first superconductor layer; a second superconductor layer on the insulator layer, wherein the first superconductor layer, the insulator layer, and the second superconductor layer form a superconductor tunnel junction; and a third superconductor layer directly on a surface of the first superconductor layer and directly on a surface of the second superconductor layer to provide a first contact to the superconducting tunnel junction and a second contact to the superconductor tunnel junction, respectively.
US12239017B2

Organic light-emitting devices, display panels and display apparatuses are provided. An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode layer; a first light-emitting layer provided on the first electrode layer and including a first host material and a first guest material; a second light-emitting layer provided on the first light-emitting layer and including a second host material and a second guest material; and a second electrode layer provided on the second light-emitting layer. The first guest material has a general structural formula as indicated in Formula I. X is selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or boron; Y is selected from nitrogen or boron, and Y is different from X; and R1 and R2 are selected from hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing aryl, respectively.
US12238999B2

A display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes a first display region and a second display region, and a light transmittance of the first display region is greater than a light transmittance of the second display region. A plurality of sub-pixels located in the first display region includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first pixel driving circuit includes a first sub-pixel driving circuit and a second sub-pixel driving circuit. The first sub-pixel driving circuit includes at least a first reset transistor, the second sub-pixel driving circuit includes at least a second reset transistor, and the first reset transistor of the first sub-pixel driving circuit and the second reset transistor of the second sub-pixel driving circuit are at least partially shared with each other.
US12238988B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area disposed outside of the display area. The display area includes a plurality of pixels. The display device further includes an inorganic insulating layer disposed in the display area. The inorganic insulating layer includes a groove disposed in a region between the plurality of pixels. The display device further includes an organic material layer filling the groove, a first connection wiring, and a second connection wiring. The first connection wiring is disposed on the organic material layer, overlaps the plurality of pixels, and extends in a second direction. The second connection wiring is insulated from the first connection wiring, and extends in a first direction that crosses the second direction.
US12238982B2

A display device includes: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-display area surrounding at least one side of the display area; a light-blocking layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate and including light transmissive areas to allow incident light to pass therethrough; a circuit-element layer disposed on the light-blocking layer and including a plurality of conductive layers; a light-emitting element layer disposed on the circuit-element layer and including light-emitting elements; and a sensor layer disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposing the first surface to sense the light passing through the light transmissive areas. The light-blocking layer is electrically coupled to at least one of the plurality of conductive layers.
US12238976B2

The disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate, a transistor array layer, a pixel defining layer, touch electrodes. The area of opening region of first color sub-pixel is smaller than that of opening region of third color sub-pixel, the area of opening region of second color sub-pixel is smaller than that of opening region of third color sub-pixel. An orthogonal projection of second capacitor in first color sub-pixel and an orthogonal projection of touch electrodes have a first auxiliary overlap area, an orthogonal projection of second capacitor in second color sub-pixel and orthogonal projection of the touch electrodes have a second auxiliary overlap area, an orthogonal projection of second capacitor in third color sub-pixel and orthogonal projection of touch electrodes have a third auxiliary overlap area. The first and/or second auxiliary overlap area is larger than the third auxiliary overlap area.
US12238951B2

An organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a first organic light emitting layer, an exciton control layer, a second organic light emitting layer, and a cathode that are successively stacked, wherein the first organic light emitting layer comprises a hole transport type host material and a first doped material; the exciton control layer is provided on the surface of the first organic light emitting layer away from the anode; the exciton control layer comprises a first hole transport material and a first electron transport material; the second organic light emitting layer comprises an electron transport type host material and a second doped material; the cathode is provided on the side of the second organic light emitting layer away from the anode; and one of the first doped material and the second doped material is a fluorescence-doped material, and the other is a phosphorescence-doped material.
US12238949B2

A method of preparing a light-emitting material, the method including mixing a first precursor solution including a first precursor and a first solvent with a second precursor solution including a second precursor and a second solvent to form a precipitate, and separating the precipitate to obtain a light-emitting material, wherein a solubility of the first precursor in the first solvent may be greater than a solubility of the first precursor in the second solvent, and a solubility of the second precursor in the second solvent may be greater than a solubility of the second precursor in the first solvent. A light-emitting material prepared by the method, and a light-emitting device including the light-emitting material is also described.
US12238945B2

Disclosed is a passivated perovskite structure containing a perovskite layer; and a hindered urea bond-based Lewis acid-base containing layer adjacent the perovskite layer. Also disclosed are solar cells containing the passivated perovskite structure.
US12238941B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.
US12238936B2

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: a switching element including first and second conductive layers, and a variable resistive layer between the first and second conductive layers. The first or second conductive layers includes a first layer, a second layer between the first layer and the variable resistive layer, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer. Each of the first and second layers is selected from a layer including carbon, a layer including nitrogen and carbon, a layer including nitrogen and titanium, a layer including nitrogen and tantalum, a layer including tungsten, a layer including nitrogen and tungsten, and a layer including platinum. The third layer includes at least one selected from lithium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, titanium, or lanthanum.
US12238924B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a semiconductor substrate including first and second circuit regions a first trench extending in a first direction and formed between the first and second circuit regions, wherein the first trench includes a first inner wall positioned on the first circuit region side and a second inner van positioned on the second circuit region side, and a plurality of second trenches extending in a second direction different from the first direction and firmed in the first circuit region such that the second trench communicates with the first trench at the first inner wall; and a first insulating film formed on the first and second inner walls such that the second inner wall is covered with the first insulating film without being exposed.
US12238923B2

A contact forming method may include providing a semiconductor substrate including a silicon oxide film to an interior of a chamber, subjecting a surface of the silicon oxide film to plasma nitrification treatment, supplying a source gas including TiCl4 and H2 onto the silicon oxide film subjected to the plasma nitrification treatment, and forming a barrier layer by igniting a plasma using the source gas.
US12238916B2

Asymmetric, semiconductor memory cells, arrays, devices and methods are described. Among these, an asymmetric, bi-stable semiconductor memory cell is described that includes: a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell; a first region in electrical contact with the floating body region; a second region in electrical contact with the floating body region and spaced apart from the first region; and a gate positioned between the first and second regions, such that the first region is on a first side of the memory cell relative to the gate and the second region is on a second side of the memory cell relative to the gate; wherein performance characteristics of the first side are different from performance characteristics of the second side.
US12238914B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a contact metal layer, forming a channel structure on the contact metal layer, wherein the channel structure comprises a first source/drain region, a channel region and a second source/drain region stacked in that order, and forming a gate structure around the channel region, such that an upper surface of the gate structure is substantially coplanar with an upper surface of the channel structure.
US12238908B2

A vehicle power module assembly including first and second power modules is provided. The first power module may include a first lock feature extending from a lower portion of a first minor side at a first central axis. The second power module may include a second lock feature at an upper portion of a second minor side at a second central axis. The lock features may be sized for interlock with one another to secure the power modules to one another. The first lock feature may be a loop element defining a through-hole and the second lock feature may be a wedge. The through-hole may be sized for the wedge to extend therein and to interlock the first power module and the second power module to one another. The first lock feature may be a flexible hook element and the second lock feature may be a slot.
US12238895B2

Systems and methods for cooling a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a cold plate includes an evaporator to remove heat from at least one computing device using a two-phase fluid and using a buffer to perform flow stabilization represented by different volumes or different flow rates of a two-phase fluid that is enabled to flow between an evaporator and a condensing or compressor unit located external to a cold plate.
US12238894B2

A method for cooling one or more Information Technology (IT) units, the method comprising adjusting a first valve controlling liquid flow in a primary loop, wherein the primary loop comprises: at least one dry cooler of a dry cooling section, and an air/liquid exchange section comprising at least one air/liquid exchange device that provides air cooling to the one or more IT units. The method further comprising adjusting a second valve controlling liquid flow into a liquid loop interface, the liquid loop interface being connected to a secondary loop, the secondary loop comprising the one or more IT units; and at least one liquid heat exchange device of the liquid loop interface that provides liquid cooling to the one or more IT units, and wherein adjusting the first and second valves controls the ratio of liquid cooling to air cooling to the one or more IT units.
US12238886B2

A riser bracket for a computing device includes a plurality of structural members configured to receive a computing component and an adjustable fixing bracket mechanically coupled to the plurality of structural members. The adjustable fixing bracket has a plurality of configurations that includes a first configuration and a second configuration. The adjustable fixing bracket has a first height in the first configuration that is greater than a second height in the second configuration. The adjustable fixing bracket includes a first slide bracket that is slidably mounted to a support bracket. The support bracket is fixed relative to the first slide bracket and the plurality of structural members. The first slide bracket is slidable along the support bracket to change the adjustable fixing bracket between the first configuration and the second configuration.
US12238882B2

Various components of an electronic device housing and methods for their assembly are disclosed. The housing can be formed by assembling and connecting two or more different sections together. The sections of the housing may be coupled together using one or more coupling members. The coupling members may be formed using a two-shot molding process in which the first shot forms a structural portion of the coupling members, and the second shot forms cosmetic portions of the coupling members.
US12238880B2

A retractable screen mobile device comprises a main unit, a retractable unit, an elastic element, a constant force spring, and a flexible display screen. When the retractable unit is in a retracted state, the flexible display screen is supported by a first supporting surface of the main unit; when the retractable unit is in an outstretched state, the flexible display screen is supported by the first supporting surface of the main unit and a second supporting surface of the retractable unit.
US12238873B2

An intelligent electronic device that can be optionally connected to a DIN rail or a display module without requiring the use of tools. An intelligent electronic device for measuring a characteristic of electricity is provided, which is enclosed in a housing that has a front and a rear. The housing defines an interior volume and includes a sensor configured to sense a characteristic of electricity. The rear of the housing includes a first protuberance structure disposed on a first outer surface. The first protuberance structure contains elongate protrusions and at least one hexagonal protrusion on a second outer surface. The elongate protrusions include upper protrusions and lower protrusions. The lower protrusions include left protrusions and right protrusions, and the at least one hexagonal protrusion is disposed between the left protrusions and right protrusions.
US12238872B2

Various circuit boards and methods of fabricating and using the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a circuit board is provided that has a substrate with a pocket and a conductor layer. A chiplet is positioned in the pocket. The chiplet has plural bottom side interconnects electrically connected to the conductor layer and plural top side interconnects adapted to interconnect with two or more semiconductor chips.
US12238866B2

A high-density memory system includes at least one memory-dense compute unit with a printed circuit board (“PCB”) having a half-width one rack unit (“1U”) form factor, more than 20 memory module slots arranged depth-wise from a front to a rear of the PCB with a horizontal orientation that is parallel to the half-width 1U form factor, at least one processor positioned in between the memory module slots, a dripless connector with a first port that receives a cooling solution from a manifold of a cooling unit and a second port that returns the cooling solution into the manifold, tubing that extends the full length of the PCB from the first port past the memory module slots and the at least one processor and back to the second port, and cooling blocks that are located in between the memory module slots and that are connected to the tubing.
US12238847B2

The present invention is generally a radio frequency apparatus for warming fluids such as IV fluids. In exemplary embodiments, a uniform warming of fluids is achieved by exposing a fluid-carrying tube to Radio Frequency (RF) energy. The RF energy may be supplied by an RF generator, which is coupled to a waveguide. The waveguide typically includes an inlet into which a fluid tube may be introduced. Inside the waveguide, a pathway may be formed wherein the fluid tube may rest in a predetermined position. In exemplary embodiments, the pathway guides the positioning of the tube along a transmission-line length of the waveguide, in a manner such that the tube gradually approaches an electromagnetic field inside the waveguide and exits at a second terminal end of the waveguide. Having absorbed energy supplied from the RF generator, the fluid inside the tube exits the apparatus warmed to a desired temperature.
US12238844B2

A cooktop appliance apparatus for use in cooking includes a controller for controlling operation of the fan system based on an average power level supplied to a heating system, and based on a temperature measure associated with one or more subsystems. The appliance includes a hardware-implemented safety module having two or more temperature actuated safety circuits. The appliance includes a user interface adapted to receive a user input with respect to operating parameters of the heating system, the user input including a heating control mode and a set temperature. The appliance includes a controller adapted to identify a cooking vessel on an induction cooktop.
US12238830B2

A lighting apparatus includes a filter tuner, a bridge rectifier, multiple types of LED modules, a monitor circuit, and a current source. The filter tuner is connected to a manual switch and an external AC power. The filter tuner changes a conductive angle of the external AC power to an adjusted AC input. The bridge rectifier receives the adjusted AC input to generate a DC output. Multiple types of LED modules are disposed for emitting lights of multiple color temperatures. The monitor circuit monitors the conductive angle to generate a control signal. The current source, according to the control signal, generates multiple corresponding driving currents respectively supplied to the multiple types of LED modules to mix a desired color temperature. The desired color temperature is associated with the conductive angle according to a predetermined relation.
US12238829B2

System and method for dimming control. For example, the system for dimming control includes: a signal converter configured to receive a dimming signal and convert the dimming signal to a converted signal associated with a first duty cycle; and a current controller configured to receive the converted signal and determine a magnitude of a current that flows through one or more light sources based at least in part on the converted signal; wherein the signal converter is further configured to: receive an analog voltage signal as the dimming signal; and convert the analog voltage signal to the converted signal based at least in part on the analog voltage signal; wherein the signal converter is also further configured to: receive a pulse-width-modulation signal as the dimming signal; and convert the pulse-width-modulation signal to the converted signal based at least in part on the pulse-width-modulation signal.
US12238828B2

The present disclosure related to an electric grill's housing, controller, and a mounting bracket which mounts the controller to the housing. The mounting bracket is generally hollow and forms a thermal barrier between the controller and the housing, wherein the thermal barrier protects the controller from heat generated in the housing. As a result, the controller does not require insulation and may include lower temperature rated components. Moreover, the mounting bracket may have metallic tabs which interface with spring elements on the controller, thereby fastening the controller to the bracket. These spring elements and metallic tabs may be in electric communication with the housing, thereby allowing the controller to act as an electric ground with respect to the housing.
US12238820B2

A system is described in which a default mobility management entity (MME) receives, from a base station, a request for setting up a communication connection to a mobile device having an associated usage type. The default MME sends, to the base station and responsive to the request, a message identifying a dedicated MME, to which the request should be re-routed, the dedicated MME having a supported service type corresponding to the usage type associated with the mobile device. The base station sends a response to the default MME, the response indicating whether re-routing to said dedicated MME is was successful or not (e.g. due to an overload of the dedicated MME). If the re-routing was not successful, the default MME attempts to serve the mobile device instead of the dedicated MME.
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