US12237477B2
A battery system includes a lithium ion battery configured to couple to an electrical system, and a battery management system configured to electrically couple to the lithium ion battery and to control one or more recharge parameters of the lithium ion battery. The battery management system is programmed with an electrochemical model, and the battery management system is configured to monitor parameters of the lithium ion battery, and to control the one or more recharge parameters of the lithium ion battery based on the electrochemical model and the one or more monitored parameters. The electrochemical model determines lithium plating reaction kinetics at an anode of the lithium ion battery, determines a quantity of plated lithium at the anode of the lithium ion battery, or both, and indicates a relationship between the one or more monitored parameters and the lithium plating reaction kinetics, the quantity of plated lithium, or both.
US12237475B2
The disclosure herein relates to rechargeable batteries and solid electrolytes therefore which include lithium-stuffed garnet oxides, for example, in a thin film, pellet, or monolith format wherein the density of defects at a surface or surfaces of the solid electrolyte is less than the density of defects in the bulk. In certain disclosed embodiments, the solid-state anolyte, electrolyte, and catholyte thin films, separators, and monoliths consist essentially of an oxide that conducts Li+ ions. In some examples, the disclosure herein presents new and useful solid electrolytes for solid-state or partially solid-state batteries. In some examples, the disclosure presents new lithium-stuffed garnet solid electrolytes and rechargeable batteries which include these electrolytes as separators between a cathode and a lithium metal anode.
US12237474B2
Molten lithium electrochemical cells are disclosed. A solid electrolyte separates a molten lithium metal or molten lithium metal alloy from a cathode. The molten lithium cells provide high Coulombic efficiency and energy efficiency at operating temperatures less than 600° C. The cells are useful for stationary energy storage in power grids.
US12237470B2
The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte and a lithium-metal battery, and the phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte consists of a lithium salt, a phosphate solvent and a diluent. According to the invention, dimethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate or diethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate is used as a novel phosphate solvent, an electrolyte system with local high salt concentration is adopted, most phosphate solvent molecules are complexed with Li+ at the local high salt concentration by adjusting dosages of the lithium salt, the phosphate solvent and the diluent, so almost none of free solvent molecules exist, thus inhibiting irreversible decomposition of phosphate molecules on a surface of a li-anode, and meanwhile, the flame retardancy of the phosphate solvent greatly improves the safety of the lithium-metal battery.
US12237467B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, a compound represented by Formula 1 as a first additive, and lithium difluorophosphate as a second additive, wherein a weight ratio of the first additive to the second additive is in a range of 1:2 to 1:10.
US12237466B2
The battery includes a positive electrode, a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode arranged in this order. The first electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte material and a second solid electrolyte material. In the first electrolyte layer, the mass ratio of the second solid electrolyte material to the first solid electrolyte material is greater than 0.05 and less than 1. The second electrolyte layer contains the second solid electrolyte material. The first solid electrolyte material is formed of Li, M, O, and X. In the first solid electrolyte material, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li, and metalloids, and X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I. The second solid electrolyte material has a composition different from that of the first solid electrolyte material.
US12237459B2
A clamping device for an electrochemical cell stack is provided. The clamping device can include a first plate and a second plate. The second plate can be positionable relative to the first plate such that a space between the first plate and the second plate can be sized to receive an electrochemical cell stack. The device also can include a coupling member coupling the first plate to the second plate. At least one of the first and second plates can be movable away from the other plate. The coupling member can have a first end portion and a second end portion. The device further can include an elastic member disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion.
US12237458B2
A micro light emitting device display apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of micro light emitting devices, an isolation layer, and at least one first air gap is provided. The substrate has a plurality of connection pads. The micro light emitting devices are discretely disposed on the substrate. The isolation layer is disposed between the substrate and each of the micro light emitting devices. The at least one first air gap is disposed between the substrate and a surface of the isolation layer facing the substrate.
US12237455B2
An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a pixel and a sensing circuit supplying a pixel reference voltage to the pixel through a reference voltage line during display driving and sensing a pixel current, flowing in the pixel, through the reference voltage line during sensing driving succeeding the display driving operation. The sensing circuit includes a sensing channel terminal connected to the reference voltage line, a first switch between the sensing channel terminal and an input terminal for the pixel reference voltage, an integrator amplifier including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal, an input terminal for an integrator reference voltage connected to the second input terminal, a second switch between the first input terminal and the output terminal, a first capacitor between the sensing channel terminal and the first input terminal, and a second capacitor between the sensing channel terminal and the output terminal.
US12237452B2
A light emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate, a metal stage, at least one LED chip and a packaging material. The substrate has an super surface, and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. The metal stage is formed on the upper surface of the substrate, and has a lumpy structure. The LED chip is mounted on the metal stage. The packaging material covers the LED chip, the metal stage and the substrate. The packaging material and the lumpy structure of the metal stage are engaged with each other.
US12237443B2
A micro-device structure includes an insulating layer and a micro-device disposed on the insulating layer. A pocket is formed in the micro-device that extends from a surface of the micro-device opposite the insulating layer through the micro-device to the insulating layer. A micro-component is disposed in the pocket and is non-native to the micro-device and the insulating layer. The micro-component can emit or receive light through the insulating layer and can be connected to and controlled by a micro-circuit disposed in the micro-device.
US12237435B2
A solar cell includes a light-receiving surface electrode formed on a light-receiving surface, a back surface electrode formed on a backside, and a CZ silicon single crystal substrate doped with gallium. The CZ silicon single crystal substrate contains 12 ppm or more oxygen atoms. A spiral oxygen-induced defect is not observed in an EL (electroluminescence) image of the solar cell.
US12237434B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module, including: providing at least one cell string an end portion of each cell is stacked with an end portion of an adjacent cell to form a corresponding overlapping welding region; for each overlapping welding region, forming a film insertion opening between stacked end portions of the two adjacent cells corresponding to the each overlapping welding region; providing at least one film strip, and inserting a part of each film strip into a corresponding film insertion opening; moving the at least one cell string relative to the at least one film strip; and closing the film insertion openings so that the each film strip is inserted between the two adjacent cells of the corresponding overlapping welding region.
US12237424B2
A transistor that is to be provided has such a structure that a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer between which a channel formation region is sandwiched has regions projecting in a channel length direction at lower end portions, and an insulating layer is provided, in addition to a gate insulating layer, between the source and drain electrode layers and a gate electrode layer. In the transistor, the width of the source and drain electrode layers is smaller than that of an oxide semiconductor layer in the channel width direction, so that an area where the gate electrode layer overlaps with the source and drain electrode layers can be made small. Further, the source and drain electrode layers have regions projecting in the channel length direction at lower end portions.
US12237422B2
A thin film transistor, including: at least one active layer pattern including a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a semiconductor pattern; a gate on a side of the active layer pattern; a first electrode and a second electrode on a side of the gate away from the active layer pattern, and respectively electrically connected with the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, a conductive shielding pattern is provided corresponding to the semiconductor pattern in at least one active layer pattern, the conductive shielding pattern is on a side of the semiconductor pattern away from the gate and is electrically connected with the first electrode, and a buffer layer is between the conductive shielding pattern and the semiconductor pattern; an orthographic projection of the conductive shielding pattern on a plane where the semiconductor pattern corresponding thereto is located at least partially covers the semiconductor pattern corresponding.
US12237421B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes first nanostructures and second nanostructures formed over a substrate, and a first gate structure formed over the first nanostructures. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate structure formed over the second nanostructures, and the second gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first type work function layer and a filling layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a first isolation layer between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, and the first isolation layer includes a first sidewall surface, and the first sidewall surface is in direct contact with a first interface between the gate dielectric layer and the first type work function layer and a second interface between the work function layer and the filling layer.
US12237415B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a gate structure on a substrate, forming an epitaxial layer adjacent to the gate structure, and then forming a first cap layer on the epitaxial layer. Preferably, a top surface of the first cap layer includes a curve concave upward and a bottom surface of the first cap layer includes a planar surface higher than a top surface of the substrate.
US12237404B2
In an embodiment, a device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer that extends from the substrate, and a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer includes silicon and the second semiconductor layer includes silicon germanium, with edge portions of the second semiconductor layer having a first germanium concentration, a center portion of the second semiconductor layer having a second germanium concentration, and the second germanium concentration being less than the first germanium concentration. The device also includes a gate stack on the second semiconductor layer, lightly doped source/drain regions in the second semiconductor layer, and source and drain regions extending into the lightly doped source/drain regions.
US12237401B2
A semiconductor chip includes a substrate and a transistor. The transistor is formed on the substrate and includes an insulation layer and a fin. The fin includes a base portion and a protrusion connected with the base portion, wherein the protrusion is projected with respect to an upper surface of the base portion and has a recess recessed with respect to the upper surface.
US12237398B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a first spacer adjacent to the gate structure, wherein the first spacer comprises silicon carbon nitride (SiCN); forming a second spacer adjacent to the first spacer, wherein the second spacer comprises silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN); and forming a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the second spacer.
US12237390B2
Methods and semiconductor structures are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a workpiece that includes a first gate structure disposed over a first active region, a second gate structure disposed over a second active region, a first gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the first gate structure and disposed at least partially over a top surface of the first active region, a second gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the second gate structure and disposed at least partially over a top surface of the second active region, and a source/drain feature. The method also includes treating a portion of the first gate spacer and a portion of the second gate spacer with a remote radical of hydrogen or oxygen, removing the treated portions, and after the removal, depositing a metal fill material over the source/drain feature.
US12237388B2
Disclosed herein are transistor arrangements with trench contacts that have two parts—a first trench contact and a second trench contact—stacked over one another. Such transistor arrangements may be fabricated by forming a first trench contact over a source or drain contact of a transistor, recessing the first trench contact, forming the second trench contact over the first trench contact, and, finally, forming a gate contact that is electrically isolated from, while being self-aligned to, the second trench contact. Such a fabrication process may provide improvements in terms of increased edge placement error margin, cost-efficiency, and device performance, compared to conventional approaches to forming trench and gate contacts. The conductive material of the first trench contact may also be deposited over the gate electrodes of transistors, forming a gate strap, to advantageously reduce gate resistance.
US12237385B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure disposed on a substrate; a source and drain layer disposed on the substrate adjacent the gate structure; a first contact plug disposed on the source and drain layer, an insulation pattern structure disposed on the first contact plug, the insulation pattern structure including insulation patterns having different carbon concentrations; and a second contact plug disposed on the gate structure.
US12237380B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one semiconductor fin, and at least one epitaxy structure. The semiconductor fin is present on the substrate. The semiconductor fin has at least one recess thereon. The epitaxy structure is present in the recess of the semiconductor fin. The epitaxy structure includes a topmost portion, a first portion and a second portion arranged along a direction from the semiconductor fin to the substrate. The first portion has a germanium atomic percentage higher than a germanium atomic percentage of the topmost portion and a germanium atomic percentage of the second portion.
US12237378B2
An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new technology for producing a SiC substrate in which strain is removed and capable of achieving a flat surface as flat as a surface that has been subjected to CMP. The present invention, which solves the above object, is a method for producing a SiC substrate, the method including an etching step of etching a SiC substrate having arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of a surface of equal to or less than 100 nm in an atmosphere containing Si element and C element.
US12237370B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first metal plug, a second metal plug, a third metal plug, a fourth metal plug, and a boron nitride layer. The first metal plug and the second metal plug are disposed over a pattern-dense region of the semiconductor substrate. The third metal plug and the fourth metal plug are disposed over a pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. The boron nitride layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. Each of the first metal plug and the second metal plug includes a barrier layer and a conductive feature. The barrier layer is contact with the semiconductor substrate. The conductive feature is disposed over the barrier layer. The conductive feature is separated from the semiconductor substrate by the barrier layer.
US12237366B2
To provide a thin film capacitor having high adhesion with respect to a circuit substrate. A thin film capacitor includes: a metal foil having a roughened upper surface; a dielectric film covering the upper surface of the metal foil and having an opening through which the metal foil is partly exposed; a first electrode layer contacting the metal foil through the opening; and a second electrode layer contacting the dielectric film without contacting the metal foil. An angle θa formed by the other main surface of the metal foil and a side surface thereof is more than 20° and less than 80°. The side surface is thus tapered at an angle of more than 20° and less than 80°, so that it is possible to suppress warpage and to enhance adhesion with respect to a multilayer substrate when the thin film capacitor is embedded in the multilayer substrate.
US12237355B2
A semiconductor device and a semiconductor die are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a SPAD wafer containing SPAD dies formed thereon with respective SPAD arrays; a TDC wafer containing TDC dies formed thereon with respective TDC arrays; and a logic wafer containing logic dies formed thereon with respective peripheral logic circuits. The SPAD wafer, TDC wafer and logic wafer are bonded in the sequence set forth. The TDC arrays and peripheral logic circuits are arranged on the TDC and logic wafers, respectively, and the SPAD arrays are bonded to the TDC arrays. The three wafers are bonded and integrated together to form the semiconductor device using a multi-wafer stacking technique. The increased integration of the semiconductor device means an increased fill factor of SPAD arrays for same size, resulting in improved photon detection efficiency of the semiconductor device and improved detection performance of single-photon detectors fabricated from the semiconductor device.
US12237353B2
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first pixel isolation structure disposed in a first trench which vertically extends from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and defines a plurality of pixel regions, and a second pixel isolation structure disposed in a second trench vertically extending from the second surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second pixel isolation structure overlaps the first pixel isolation structure. The first pixel isolation structure includes a liner semiconductor pattern defining a gap region in the first trench, the liner semiconductor pattern including sidewall portions and a bottom portion connecting the sidewall portions, a liner insulating pattern disposed between the liner semiconductor pattern and the semiconductor substrate, and a capping insulating pattern disposed in the gap region of the liner semiconductor pattern.
US12237347B2
An image sensor, a layout structure, and a control method are provided. The image sensor includes multiple pixel blocks arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel block includes: at least one photosensitive unit connected between a floating diffusion active region and a first reference voltage; a reset transistor with a control terminal and a second terminal; a gain control transistor with a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal; a source follower transistor with a control terminal and a second terminal; a select transistor with a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal. Two adjacent pixel blocks in the same column share the same select transistor and the same reset transistor, or two groups each composed of two adjacent pixel blocks in three adjacent pixel blocks in the same column share the same select transistor and the same reset transistor, respectively.
US12237342B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a first semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, a second semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, an insulating layer which covers the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a first contact hole reaching the first semiconductor layer and a second contact hole reaching the second semiconductor layer, a barrier layer which covers one of the first semiconductor layer inside the first contact hole and the second semiconductor layer inside the second contact hole, and a first conductive layer which is in contact with the barrier layer.
US12237341B2
A display panel includes a substrate, first, second, and third data lines, scan lines, a first active device, a second active device, and pixel electrodes. The first and the third data lines have a first polarity. The second data line has a second polarity. The first polarity is different from the second polarity. A source electrode of the first active device disposed between the first data line and the second data line is electrically connected to the first data line. An extension region of the semiconductor pattern of the first active device extends toward and overlaps the second data line. A source electrode of the second active device disposed between the second data line and the third data line is electrically connected to the second data line. An extension region of the semiconductor pattern of the second active device extends toward and overlaps the third data line.
US12237329B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first fin-shaped structure on the first region and a second fin-shaped structure on the second region; forming a patterned mask on the second region; and performing a process to enlarge the first fin-shaped structure so that the top surfaces of the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure are different.
US12237328B2
The present invention relates generally to semiconductors, and more particularly, to a structure and method of minimizing shorting between epitaxial regions in small pitch fin field effect transistors (FinFETs). In an embodiment, a dielectric region may be formed in a middle portion of a gate structure. The gate structure be formed using a gate replacement process, and may cover a middle portion of a first fin group, a middle portion of a second fin group and an intermediate region of the substrate between the first fin group and the second fin group. The dielectric region may be surrounded by the gate structure in the intermediate region. The gate structure and the dielectric region may physically separate epitaxial regions formed on the first fin group and the second fin group from one another.
US12237326B2
A finger-type semiconductor capacitor array layout includes a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure. The first conductive structure includes longitudinal first conductive strips and lateral power supply strips. The second conductive structure includes longitudinal second conductive strips and P lateral power supply strip(s). The longitudinal first conductive strips and the longitudinal second conductive strips are alternately disposed in a first integrated circuit (IC) layer; and the longitudinal first conductive strips include a first row of strips and a second row of strips. The lateral power supply strips are located in a second IC layer, and coupled to the first and second rows of strips through vias. The P lateral power supply strip(s) is/are located in the second IC layer, and include(s) a first-capacitor-group power supply strip that is coupled to K strip(s) of the longitudinal second conductive strips through K via(s). The P and K are positive integers.
US12237314B2
A light-emitting element includes a first end portion and a second end portion disposed in a length direction of the light-emitting element, a first electrode corresponding to the first end portion, a first semiconductor layer on the first electrode, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, and a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer and corresponding to the second end portion. The second electrode includes a first layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second layer on the first layer. The first semiconductor layer includes a p-type semiconductor layer doped with a p-type dopant. The second semiconductor layer includes an n-type semiconductor layer doped with an n-type dopant. The first electrode is in ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer. The second electrode is in ohmic contact with the second semiconductor layer.
US12237311B2
A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes: a first substrate; a first light emitting device disposed on the first substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the resin layer; and a second light emitting device disposed on the second substrate and disposed in the resin layer. The resin layer may include a first surface from which light emitted from the first and second light emitting devices is emitted, and the first surface of the resin layer may include a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions.
US12237305B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) package including a first die at least partially embedded in a first encapsulation layer and a second die at least partially embedded in a second encapsulation layer. The first die may have a first plurality of die-level interconnect structures disposed at a first side of the first encapsulation layer. The IC package may also include a plurality of electrical routing features at least partially embedded in the first encapsulation layer and configured to route electrical signals between a first and second side of the first encapsulation layer. The second side may be disposed opposite to the first side. The second die may have a second plurality of die-level interconnect structures that may be electrically coupled with at least a subset of the plurality of electrical routing features by bonding wires.
US12237304B2
A semiconductor package including a package substrate including first and second bonding pads, third bonding pads spaced apart from the first bonding pads, and fourth bonding pads spaced apart from the second bonding pads; a first chip stack including first chips stacked on the package substrate, each first chip including first signal pads and first power/ground pads alternately arranged; a second chip stack including second chips stacked on the first chip stack, each second chip including second signal pads and second power/ground pads alternately arranged; first lower wires that connect the first signal pads to the first bonding pads; second lower wires that connect the first power/ground pads to the second bonding pads; first upper wires that connect the second signal pads of the second chips to the third bonding pads; and second upper wires that connect the second power/ground pads of the second chips to the fourth bonding pads.
US12237302B2
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a processor chip mounted on the package substrate, a first stack structure on the package substrate, the first stack structure including a number M of memory chips stacked on the processor chip, and a second stack structure on the package substrate and spaced apart from the processor chip, the second stack structure including a number N of memory chips stacked on the package substrate. A number Q of channels that electrically connect the memory chips of the second stack structure with the processor chip may be greater than a number P of channels that electrically connect the memory chips of the first stack structure with the processor chip, or the number N of memory chips included in the second stack structure may be greater than the number M of memory chips included in the first stack structure.
US12237291B2
A semiconductor device and method utilizing a dummy structure in association with a redistribution layer is provided. By providing the dummy structure adjacent to the redistribution layer, damage to the redistribution layer may be reduced from a patterning of an overlying passivation layer, such as by laser drilling. By reducing or eliminating the damage caused by the patterning, a more effective bond to an overlying structure, such as a package, may be achieved.
US12237287B2
Embodiments herein describe a multiple die system that includes an interposer that connects a first die to a second die. Each die has a bump interface structure that is connected to the other structure using traces in the interposer. However, the bump interface structures may have different orientations relative to each other, or one of the interface structures defines fewer signals than the other. Directly connecting the corresponding signals defined by the structures to each other may be impossible to do in the interposer, or make the interposer too costly. Instead, the embodiments here simplify routing in the interposer by connecting the signals in the bump interface structures in a way that simplifies the routing but jumbles the signals. The jumbled signals can then be corrected using reordering circuitry in the dies (e.g., in the link layer and physical layer).
US12237286B2
A semiconductor package for high-speed die connections using a conductive insert, the semiconductor package comprising: a die; a plurality of redistribution layers; a conductive insert housed in a perforation through the plurality of redistribution layers; and a conductive bump conductively coupled to an input/output (I/O) connection point of the die via the conductive insert.
US12237282B2
A semiconductor device includes a device layer, a first passivation layer, an aluminum pad, a second passivation layer, an under-ball metallurgy (UBM) pad and a connector. The device layer is disposed over a substrate, wherein the device layer includes a top metal feature. The first passivation layer is disposed over the device layer. The aluminum pad penetrates through the first passivation layer and is electrically connected to the top metal feature. The second passivation layer is disposed over the aluminum pad. The UBM pad penetrates through the second passivation layer and is electrically connected to the aluminum pad. The connector is disposed over the UBM pad. In some embodiments, a first included angle between a sidewall and a bottom of the aluminum pad is greater than a second included angle between a sidewall and a bottom of the UBM pad.
US12237268B2
An integrated circuit semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a rail through via passing between the first surface and the second surface of the substrate; a cell-level portion arranged on the first surface and comprising a buried rail connected to the rail through via, a local conductive interconnect, a cell via connected to the local conductive interconnect, and a transistor connected to the local conductive interconnect; a signal wiring-level portion arranged on the cell-level portion and comprising a plurality of upper multi-layer interconnect layers connected to the local conductive interconnect via the cell via and upper vias connecting the upper multi-layer interconnect layers to each other; a dummy substrate arranged on the signal wiring-level portion; a bonding-level portion arranged between the signal wiring-level portion and the dummy substrate and bonding the signal wiring-level portion to the dummy substrate, and comprising a bonding pad connected to the upper via; a power delivery network-level portion arranged under the second surface of the substrate and comprising a plurality of lower multi-layer interconnect layers connected to the rail through via and lower vias connecting the lower multi-layer interconnect layers to each other; and an external connection terminal arranged under the power delivery network-level portion and connected to the lower multi-layer interconnect layers.
US12237264B2
A fusible structure includes: a metal line in a first metal layer extending along a first direction; and a first dummy structure disposed proximal to the metal line relative to a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, the first dummy structure being in a second metal layer. Relative to the first direction, the metal line includes first, second and third portions, the second portion being between the first portion and third portion. Relative to a third direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, the first portion has a first thickness and the second portion has a second thickness, the first thickness being greater than the second thickness.
US12237260B2
A semiconductor device structure includes a first dielectric layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate, and a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first conductive plug disposed in the first dielectric layer. A top surface of the first conductive plug is greater than a bottom surface of the first conductive plug. The semiconductor device structure further includes a second conductive plug disposed in the second dielectric layer and directly over the first conductive plug.
US12237257B2
A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first terminal and a second terminal. An interconnect structure is formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, the interconnect structure being formed of multiple layers of dielectric material and electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material of the interconnect structure includes a pillar in electrical contact with the first terminal, a first runner electrically connected to the pillar, a tap interconnect in electrical contact with the second terminal, a second runner electrically connected to the tap interconnect, a shield structure positioned between the pillar and the tap interconnect, and a shield runner electrically connected to the shield structure, the shield runner overlying the second runner in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US12237251B2
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a connection pad including a recessed portion disposed on one surface of the package substrate, and an insulating pattern disposed on the one surface of the package substrate to be spaced apart from the connection pad. The connection pad includes an outer sidewall, an inner sidewall in the recessed portion inclining in an inward direction from an upper portion, and a groove pattern formed on the inner sidewall.
US12237245B2
Reduced-profile semiconductor device apparatus are achieved by thinning a semiconductive device substrate at a backside surface to expose a through-silicon via pillar, forming a recess to further expose the through-silicon via pillar, and by seating an electrical bump in the recess to contact both the through-silicon via pillar and the recess. In an embodiment, the electrical bump contacts a semiconductor package substrate to form a low-profile semiconductor device apparatus. In an embodiment, the electrical bump contacts a subsequent die to form a low-profile semiconductor device apparatus.
US12237241B2
A semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; an interposer disposed on the package substrate; a first semiconductor chip mounted on the interposer; a second semiconductor chip mounted on the interposer adjacent to the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip having an overhang portion that does not overlap the interposer in a vertical direction; a first underfill disposed between the package substrate and the interposer, the first underfill having a first extension portion extending from a side surface of the interposer; a second underfill disposed between the interposer and the second semiconductor chip, the second underfill having a second extension portion extending to an upper surface of the package substrate along at least a portion of the first extension portion of the first underfill, wherein the second extension portion protrudes from the overhang portion contact the upper surface of the package substrate.
US12237234B2
A method of aligning a first substrate and a second substrate comprises positioning the first substrate having at least a first alignment mark in close proximity to the second substrate having at least a second alignment mark, measuring an alignment value between the first and second alignment marks of both the first and second substrate; and adjusting the position of the first substrate and the second substrate based on the measured alignment value.
US12237233B2
Semiconductor devices and methods are provided which facilitate performing physical failure analysis (PFA) testing from a backside of the devices. In at least one example, a device is provided that includes a semiconductor device layer including a plurality of diffusion regions. A first interconnection structure is disposed on a first side of the semiconductor device layer, and the first interconnection structure includes at least one electrical contact. A second interconnection structure is disposed on a second side of the semiconductor device layer, and the second interconnection structure includes a plurality of backside power rails. Each of the backside power rails at least partially overlaps a respective diffusion region of the plurality of diffusion regions and defines openings which expose portions of the respective diffusion region at the second side of the semiconductor device layer.
US12237231B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and two fins protruding from the substrate. Each fin includes two source/drain (S/D) regions and a channel region. Each fin includes a top surface that remains flat across the S/D regions and the channel region. The semiconductor device also includes a gate stack engaging each fin at the respective channel region, a first dielectric layer on sidewalls of the gate stack, a first epitaxial layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the S/D regions of the two fins, and a second epitaxial layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the first epitaxial layer.
US12237229B2
The present disclosure describes a method that includes forming a fin protruding from a substrate, the fin including a first sidewall and a second sidewall formed opposite to the first sidewall. The method also includes depositing a shallow-trench isolation (STI) material on the substrate. Depositing the STI material includes depositing a first portion of the STI material in contact with the first sidewall and depositing a second portion of the STI material in contact with the second sidewall. The method also includes performing a first etching process on the STI material to etch the first portion of the STI material at a first etching rate and the second portion of the STI material at a second etching rate greater than the first etching rate. The method also includes performing a second etching process on the STI material to etch the first portion of the STI material at a third etching rate and the second portion of the STI material at a fourth etching rate less than the third etching rate.
US12237227B2
A device includes a fin on a substrate; a first transistor, including: a drain region and a first source region in the fin; and a first gate structure on the fin between the first source region and the drain region; a second transistor, including: the drain region and a second source region in the fin; and a second gate structure on the fin between the second source region and the drain region; a first resistor, including: the first source region and a first resistor region in the fin; and a third gate structure on the fin between the first source region and the first resistor region; and a second resistor, including: the second source region and a second resistor region in the fin; and a fourth gate structure on the fin between the second source region and the second resistor region.
US12237226B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first device and a second device bonded on the first device. The first device has a first sidewall distal to the second device and a second sidewall proximal to the second device. A surface roughness of the second sidewall is larger than a surface roughness of the first sidewall. The second device has a third sidewall proximal to the first device and a fourth sidewall distal to the first device. A surface roughness of the fourth sidewall is larger than a surface roughness of the third sidewall.
US12237224B2
An improved method of forming conductive features and a semiconductor device formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a metal line extending through a first dielectric layer, the metal line being electrically coupled to a transistor; selectively depositing a sacrificial material over the metal line; selectively depositing a first dielectric material over the first dielectric layer and adjacent to the sacrificial material; selectively depositing a second dielectric material over the first dielectric material; removing the sacrificial material to form a first recess exposing the metal line; and forming a metal via in the first recess and electrically coupled to the metal line.
US12237216B2
A method for filling recessed features with a low-resistivity metal. The method includes providing a patterned substrate containing a recessed feature formed in a first layer and a second layer that is exposed in the recessed feature, forming a nucleation enhancement layer on a sidewall of the first layer in the recessed feature and depositing a metal layer in the recessed feature by vapor phase deposition, where the metal layer is deposited on the second layer and on the nucleation enhancement layer. An initial metal layer may be selectively formed on the second layer in the recessed feature before forming the nucleation enhancement layer.
US12237212B2
An electrode is provided. The electrode includes a contact pad composed of boron-doped polycrystalline diamond (BDD); a fiber core composed of BDD extending longitudinally from the contact pad from a first end that is in direct contact with the contact pad to an opposing second end; and a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cladding that coats and hermetically seals the contact pad and the fiber core. A first portion of the contact pad and a second portion at or near the second end of the fiber core are not coated and hermetically scaled by the PCD cladding. A method of fabricating the electrode is also provided.
US12237210B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first fin, and a second fin. The first and second fins are spaced apart from each other in a first direction on the substrate and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The semiconductor device further includes a first shallow trench formed between the first and second fins, and a field insulating film which fills at least a part of the first shallow trench. The field insulating film includes a first portion, a second portion adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion adjacent to the second portion and adjacent to a side wall of the first shallow trench. The first portion includes a central portion of an upper surface of the field insulating film in the first direction. The upper surface of the field insulating film is in a shape of a brace recessed toward the substrate.
US12237209B2
The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having an active area disposed over or in the semiconductor substrate, and a first isolation member extending into the semiconductor substrate and disposed adjacent to the active area; disposing an energy-decomposable mask over the semiconductor substrate and the first isolation member; irradiating a portion of the energy-decomposable mask with an electromagnetic radiation; removing the portion of the energy-decomposable mask irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation to form a patterned energy-decomposable mask; removing a portion of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the patterned energy-decomposable mask to form a trench; removing the patterned energy-decomposable mask; and forming a second isolation member within the trench.
US12237207B2
A method for forming a buried metal line in a semiconductor substrate comprises forming, at a position between a pair of semiconductor structures, a metal line trench in the semiconductor substrate at a level below a base of each semiconductor structure of the pair, and forming the metal line in the metal line trench by means of area selective deposition of a metal line material, followed by embedding the pair of semiconductor structures in an insulating layer.
US12237201B2
An electrostatic chuck for a substrate processing system is provided and includes a baseplate, an intermediate layer disposed on the baseplate, and a top plate. The top plate is bonded to the baseplate via the intermediate layer and is configured to electrostatically clamp to a substrate. The top plate includes a monopolar clamping electrode and seals. The monopolar clamping electrode includes a groove opening pattern with coolant gas groove opening sets. The seals separate coolant gas zones. The coolant gas zones include four or more coolant gas zones. Each of the coolant gas zones includes distinct coolant gas groove sets. The top plate includes the distinct coolant gas groove sets. Each of the distinct coolant gas groove sets has one or more coolant gas supply holes and corresponds to a respective one of the coolant gas groove opening sets.
US12237197B2
Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and method. In one embodiment, a physical unclonable function (PUF) generator comprising: a plurality of PUF cells, wherein each of the plurality of PUF cells comprises a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, wherein terminal S of the first MOS transistor is connected to terminal D of the second MOS transistor at a dynamic node, terminal D of the first MOS transistor is coupled to a first bus and terminal G of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to a second bus, and terminals S and G of the second NMOS transistor are coupled to ground; a plurality of dynamic flip-flop (DFF) circuits wherein each of the plurality of DFF circuits is coupled to each of the plurality of PUF cells respectively; a population count circuit coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits; and an evaluation logic circuit having an input coupled to the population count circuit and an output coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits.
US12237177B2
A substrate processing apparatus configured to dry a substrate having a liquid film formed on a pattern formation surface thereof with a supercritical fluid includes a processing vessel which is configured to accommodate the substrate therein and into which the supercritical fluid is supplied; a substrate holder which has a base member configured to support the substrate from below while allowing the pattern formation surface of the substrate to face upwards, and which is configured to hold the substrate within the processing vessel; a first detector configured to detect an inclination of the base member with respect to a horizontal plane; a posture adjusting device configured to adjust the inclination of the base member with respect to the horizontal plane; and a controller configured to control the posture adjusting device to perform horizontal leveling of the base member based on a detection result of the first detector.
US12237176B2
An electronic device includes a conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer, in which the second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer, the conductive layer is disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer has a first transmittance for a light, the second dielectric layer has a second transmittance for the light, and the first transmittance is different from the second transmittance.
US12237165B2
The present disclosure for wafer bonding, including forming an epitaxial layer on a top surface of a first wafer, forming a sacrificial layer over the epitaxial layer, trimming an edge of the first wafer, removing the sacrificial layer, forming an oxide layer over the top surface of the first wafer subsequent to removing the sacrificial layer, and bonding the top surface of the first wafer to a second wafer.
US12237163B2
A shaped central electrode is described that is placed between a pair of radio frequency (RF) rails of a trap configured to hold atomic-based qubits to control aspects of the operation of the trap. In one aspect, the shaping may involve forming a pinched region in the middle of the central electrode. The middle of the central electrode may correspond to the middle portion of the trap. The shaping of the central electrode may be achieved in different ways and may involve varying the width of the central electrode. The trap may be fabricated on a glass die or substrate, which itself may be shaped or not. The trap may be fabricated by various methods such as, but not limited to, patterned metal layers on glass or silicon substrates. A quantum information processing (QIP) system is also described that may include a trap having any of these features.
US12237159B2
A deposition apparatus includes a process chamber, a wafer support in the process chamber, a backplane structure having a first surface in the process chamber facing the wafer support, a target having a second surface facing the first surface and a third surface facing the wafer support, and an adhesion structure in physical contact with the backplane structure and the target. The adhesion structure has an adhesion material layer, and a spacer embedded in the adhesion material layer.
US12237151B2
A substrate processing apparatus using plasma capable of efficiently controlling the selectivity ratio of a silicon layer and an oxide layer is provided. The substrate processing apparatus comprises a first space disposed between an electrode and an ion blocker; a second space disposed between the ion blocker and a shower head; a processing space under the shower head for processing a substrate; a first supply hole for providing a first gas for generating plasma to the first space; a second supply hole for providing a second gas to be mixed with an effluent of the plasma to the second space; and a first coating layer formed on a first surface of the shower head facing the second space, not formed on a second surface of the shower head facing the processing space, and containing nickel.
US12237149B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a system used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process. More specifically, embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus and methods for synchronizing and controlling the delivery of an RF bias signal and a pulsed voltage waveform to one or more electrodes within a plasma processing chamber. The apparatus and methods disclosed herein can be useful to at least minimize or eliminate a microloading effect created while processing small dimension features that have differing densities across various regions of a substrate. The plasma processing methods and apparatus described herein are configured to improve the control of various characteristics of the generated plasma and control an ion energy distribution (IED) of the plasma generated ions that interact with a surface of a substrate during plasma processing. The ability to synchronize and control waveform characteristics of a voltage waveform bias established on a substrate during processing allows for an improved control of the generated plasma and process of forming, for example, high-aspect ratio features in the surface of the substrate by a reactive ion etching process. As a result, greater precision for plasma processing can be achieved, which is described herein in more detail.
US12237148B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include an apparatus and method for the plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. More specifically, embodiments of this disclosure describe a biasing scheme that is configured to provide a pulsed-voltage (PV) waveform delivered from one or more pulsed-voltage (PV) generators to the one or more electrodes within the processing chamber. The plasma process(es) disclosed herein can be used to control the shape of an ion energy distribution function (IEDF) and the interaction of the plasma with a surface of a substrate during plasma processing.
US12237136B2
Compliant electrical circuit protection devices are described for use in hazardous environments without presenting ignition risks for potentially explosive environmental conditions. Sensing features and systems may evaluate wiring limits and user selected settings for compatibility, detect loose connections and operating parameters to ensure safe operation of the device, and to intelligently diagnose and manage issues of concern for the circuit protection devices as well as the larger electrical power system.
US12237132B2
A circuit breaker includes a line phase terminal, a load phase terminal, a line neutral terminal, a conductive path formed between the line phase terminal and the load phase terminal, the conductive path having an open configuration and closed configuration, a sensor, a linkage configured to move the conductive path between the open configuration and the closed configuration, a rocker selectively engageable with the linkage, the rocker configured to move the linkage between an open position and a closed position, and an arm selectively engageable with the rocker, the arm to prevent the conductive path from moving to the closed configuration unless the circuit breaker passes a self-test when movement of the rocker is detected. A trip operation of the circuit breaker includes a time delay based upon an amount of current on the conductive path detected by the sensor.
US12237124B2
A power circuit breaker has a housing defining a first passage and a cross passage through the housing. A bus bar extends through the cross passage and is configured to transmit electric power and/or break transmission of the electric power through the housing. The bus bar includes at least an input section, a coin or center section, and an output section that are separable from each other. The housing aligns a solenoid piston within the first passage of the housing. The solenoid has a piston with two opposite ends, and one of the ends operates as a plunger to separate the sections of the bus bar when the solenoid is actuated. The plunger moves the coin or center section of the bus bar out of contact with the input section and the output section of the bus bar to break electrical transmission across the bus bar.
US12237118B2
A solid electrolytic capacitor element that includes: an anode plate having a first main surface and a second main surface which oppose each other in a thickness direction thereof, and made of a valve-action metal; a porous layer on at least one main surface of the anode plate; a dielectric layer on a surface of the porous layer; a cathode layer including a solid electrolyte layer on a surface of the dielectric layer; and a stress relaxation layer, wherein in a plan view of the first main surface, at least a portion of the stress relaxation layer overlaps with the anode plate, and the portion of the stress relaxation layer does not overlap with the cathode layer.
US12237117B2
A capacitor (2) includes a capacitor main body (4), a base (6), and a resin layer (8-1). The capacitor main body includes an outer package case (10), an opening sealing member (14) attached to an opening of the outer package case, and a terminal lead (16-1, 16-2) extending through the opening sealing member. The base is disposed toward the opening sealing member of the capacitor main body and includes an insertion through hole (18-1, 18-2) into which the terminal lead is inserted to be exposed on a mounting surface side, and a protruding portion (20) surrounding the insertion through hole. The resin layer is arranged at least between the base and the opening sealing member. The base and the resin layer are in contact with or spaced apart from each other without at least partly adhering to each other.
US12237114B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a second alloy portion including one metal element provided in a greatest amount among metal elements of an internal electrode layer, and one or more metal elements among a metal group including Sn, In, Ga, Zn, Bi, Pb, Cu, Ag, Pd, Pt, Ph, Ir, Ru, Os, Fe, V, and Y is provided between a second dielectric ceramic layer and a first internal electrode layer, and between a second dielectric ceramic layer and a second internal electrode layer, respectively.
US12237112B2
A method used in forming an electronic device comprising conductive material and ferroelectric material comprises forming a composite stack comprising multiple metal oxide-comprising insulator materials. At least one of the metal oxide-comprising insulator materials is between and directly against non-ferroelectric insulating materials. The multiple metal oxide-comprising insulator materials are of different composition from that of immediately-adjacent of the non-ferroelectric insulating materials. The composite stack is subjected to a temperature of at least 200° C. After the subjecting, the composite stack comprises multiple ferroelectric metal oxide-comprising insulator materials at least one of which is between and directly against non-ferroelectric insulating materials. After the subjecting, the composite stack is ferroelectric. Conductive material is formed and that is adjacent the composite stack. Devices are also disclosed.
US12237106B2
A control device includes a moving portion, a magnetic element coupled to the moving portion, at least one magnetic sensing circuit responsive to magnetic fields, and at least one magnetic flux pipe structure. The magnetic element may comprise alternating positive and negative sections configured to generate a magnetic field. The magnetic element may be any shape, such as circular, linear, etc. The magnetic sensing circuit may be radially offset from the magnetic element, and the magnetic flux pipe structure may be configured to conduct the magnetic field generated by the magnetic element towards the magnetic sensing circuit. The magnetic element may generate the magnetic field in a first plane, and the magnetic sensing may be responsive to magnetic fields in a second direction that is angularly offset from the first plane. The magnetic flux pipe structure may redirect the magnetic field towards the magnetic sensing circuit in the second direction.
US12237097B2
The present invention provides a carbon material dispersion in which a carbon material is contained at a high concentration in a liquid medium containing an organic solvent but is unlikely to reaggregate and is stably dispersed, and from which various products, such as an ink capable of forming a coating film having excellent electric conductivity, can be formed. This carbon material dispersion contains a carbon material, an organic solvent, and a polymeric dispersant, wherein the polymeric dispersant is a polymer having 3 to 55% by mass of a constituent unit (1) represented by the following formula (1), wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or the like, A represents O or NH, B represents an ethylene group or the like, R1 and R2 each independently represent a methyl group or the like, Ar represents a phenyl group or the like, X represents a chlorine atom or the like, and p represents an arbitrary number of repeating units, and the polymeric dispersant has an amine value of 100 mgKOH/g or less and a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 20,000.
US12237095B2
A conductor includes a conductive structure and a dopant. The conductive structure has a predetermined shape and includes a carbon material having conductivity. The dopant causes the carbon material to generate an electric charge. The dopant includes a trifluoromethanesulfonate that is composed of a trivalent ion of a lanthanide and triflate anions.
US12237088B2
Discussed is a customized cosmetics provision system including a diagnosis device for diagnosing a skin condition, recommending customized cosmetics based on a diagnosis result of the skin condition, and transmitting information on the recommended customized cosmetics to a manufacturing apparatus, and the manufacturing apparatus that receives information on the customized cosmetics from the diagnosis device and provides the customized cosmetics based on the received information on the customized cosmetics. The diagnosis device can output a message to re-diagnose the skin condition when an environmental condition for diagnosing the skin condition do not meet a predetermined condition.
US12237087B2
In one embodiment, a WCD is described. The WCD includes a support structure configured to be worn by a patient and a processor coupled to the support structure. The WCD also includes an energy storage module configured to store an electrical charge and in communication with the processor. The WCD also includes a discharge circuit coupled to the energy storage module, the discharge circuit in communication with the processor and configured to discharge the stored electrical charge through a body of the patient. The processor is configured to detect an event at the WCD, classify the detected event, and determine an alarm onset time of the detected event based at least in part on the event classification. The processor is further configured to issue the alarm after the alarm onset time.
US12237086B2
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the pandemics of modern era and are generating huge impact in the modern society. Conventional methods are inaccurate due to a challenge in handling data from heterogenous sensors. The present disclosure is capable of tracking fitness parameters of a user even with heterogenous sensors. Initially, the system receives a raw data from a plurality of heterogenous sensors associated with the user. The raw data is further transformed into a metadata format associated with the corresponding sensor. The transformed data is temporally aligned based on a time based slotting. An algorithm pipeline corresponding to a disorder to be analyzed is selected from a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based on a sensor metadata and a plurality of algorithm metadata corresponding to a plurality of algorithms stored in an algorithm database and an algorithm pipeline. The corresponding disorder is analyzed using the algorithm pipeline.
US12237083B2
Provided herein are diffractometer-based global diagnostic systems and uses thereof. The systems may comprise one or more diffraction apparatus operatively coupled to a computer database over a network. The one or more diffraction apparatus may be configured for transfer of data such as pathology lab image data, diffraction pattern data, subject data, or any combination thereof to the computer database over the network. The systems may further comprise one or more computer processors operatively coupled to the one or more diffraction apparatus, which computer processors may be configured to receive the data from the diffraction apparatus, transmit the data to the computer database, and process the data using a data analytics algorithm which may provide a computer-aided diagnostic indicator for the individual subject.
US12237082B2
A model-assisted system for identifying a group of patients for a cohort using a generalized biomarker model may include a processor programmed to provide, to a generalized biomarker model, a first biomarker associated with a cohort, the generalized biomarker model being trained based on one or more second biomarkers; receive, from the generalized biomarker model, an output indicating a plurality of individuals with associated likelihoods of at least one of: having an attribute associated with the third biomarker or having been tested for the attribute associated with the first biomarker; determine a likelihood threshold based on a predetermined cohort size associated with the first biomarker and identify, based on the output, a group of the plurality of individuals for inclusion in a cohort, each individual in the group of the plurality of individuals being associated with a likelihood received from the generalized biomarker model that satisfies the likelihood threshold.
US12237081B2
An apparatus for real time monitoring of a patient is provided and includes a memory element for storing data, a processor that executes instructions associated with the data, an interface that receives sensor data from a sensor that takes measurements from the patient and sends the sensor data according to the sensor's measurement latency, a latency calculator that frequently calculates a latency threshold that varies according to at least a health status of the patient, a timer that continuously monitors the sensor's measurement latency, a comparator that frequently compares the sensor's measurement latency with the calculated latency threshold, and a feedback module that automatically changes the sensor's measurement latency to match with the calculated latency threshold.
US12237079B2
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for tracking positions and characteristics of one or more individuals in proximity to a user to dynamically assess a threat of physiological harm to the user is provided. The present invention may include identifying, by one or more sensors integrated into one or more wearable devices on the person of a user, one or more individuals in proximity to the user; generating a dynamic threshold corresponding to each of the one or more individuals; responsive to identifying one or more characteristics of the individual, updating the dynamic threshold; and responsive to a distance between an individual of the one or more individuals and the user falling below the dynamic threshold associated with the individual, transmitting an alert to the user.
US12237071B2
An electro-optic observation device, in particular a thermal imaging device, is provided. The electro-optic observation device includes a handheld device housing, a lens group arranged in the device housing on the entrance side, an image capture unit arranged in the device housing on the image side with respect to the lens group, an image display unit arranged in the device housing, an eyepiece arranged on the exit side with respect to the image display unit, and also a control device configured to control at least the image display unit depending on user-specifically variable parameters. In addition, the electro-optic observation device includes, as input means for varying the parameters, a rotary wheel accessible on the device housing for access by a user.
US12237068B2
In one or more implementations, a method and system are disclosed in which at least one processor receives information associated with an upcoming arthroplasty and demographic factors of a patient in the upcoming arthroplasty. The processor(s) access i) procedure information representing arthroplasty previously performed for each of a plurality of patients and ii) implant information representing types and sizes of implants from a plurality of manufacturers. Further, the processor(s) determine respective unadjusted probabilities of each of a plurality of implant size options within a range of implant sizes, based on i) of at least one statistical model, ii) the accessed procedure information and the implant information, and iii) the demographic factors of the patient. Moreover, the processor(s) generate information representing some of the respective implant size options and unadjusted probabilities and transmits automatically, to at least one computing device associated with an inventory control system, the generated information.
US12237066B2
An example mixed reality (MR) system includes a first MR device configured to present first medical information and first real-world information to a first user via a first MR presentation; a second MR device configured to provide second medical information and second real-world information to a second user via a second MR presentation; and a third device configured to provide third information to a third user, wherein the third information is based at least in part on the first MR presentation or the second MR presentation.
US12237063B2
Methods and devices for minimally burdensome blood glucose management for insulin-requiring diabetes
Some embodiments include burden-free insulin delivery systems and methods. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving previous insulin delivery data at a user device from an insulin pump; receiving estimated glucose data at the user device from a continuous glucose monitor; determining an insulin delivery amount based on the previous insulin delivery data and the estimated glucose data to bring the estimated glucose data closer to a target glucose value without using any user-specific behavioral data physically entered by a user through a user interface of the user device within a previous period of time, the previous period of time being less than six hours; and communicating the insulin delivery amount to the insulin pump.
US12237062B1
A multi-station medication dispensing apparatus and a method of use provides secure storage and dispensing of controlled substances and supplemental/alternative medication while providing remote assistance and monitoring. The apparatus includes at least two medication dispensing stations for automatic dispensing of medication. Medication station compartments can be filled manually or filled by inserting a prefilled blister pack containing sealed medication. The apparatus further comprises a secure tamper resistant housing, plurality of sensors, an optional reclamation safe, and a wireless communication module to notify remote operators of suspected illegal/unauthorized access. The apparatus can be configured in different form factors including, a portable desktop configuration, a wearable configuration designed for attaching to a person's wrist, arm, foot, etc. The apparatus can dispense a controlled substance or supplemental/alternative medication based upon a dispensing schedule and/or inputs from the user, wherein the supplemental/alternative medication is alternatively dispensed to control addition and/or proper use.
US12237057B1
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for patient case and care complexity characterization, and detecting matches of an individual patient's record with collections of other patients' records, based on serial, longitudinal patterns, for facilitating efficient health services utilization, implementing programs to reduce complexity, preventive medicine, and risk management in health care. In an embodiment, time series are formed by electronically representing information pertaining to successive longitudinal episodes of health services utilization and the circumstances in which the episodes were incurred; calculating time-series K-nearest-neighbor clusters and distances for each combination; determining the cluster to which a given candidate patient complexity record is nearest, and prescribing one or more interventions specific to hazards that are characteristic of trajectories that are members of that cluster, or that are deemed to be relevant to mitigating those hazards, thereby preventing the adverse outcomes and subsequent excess utilization that are prevalent in that cluster.
US12237040B2
A memory accessed by rows and/or by columns in which an array of bits can be physically stored in multi-bit wide columns in physically contiguous rows is provided. A multi-bit wide logical column is arranged diagonally across (M/multi-bits) physical rows and (M/multi-bits) physical columns with each of the plurality of multi-bit wide logical columns in the logical row stored in a different physical row and physical multi-bit column.
US12237036B2
A memory test method includes: obtaining a preset memory and a memory to be tested; setting the memory to be tested as a reserved memory; starting an operating system, wherein the operating system runs in the preset memory; and executing a memory test program to test the memory to be tested, wherein the memory test program runs in the preset memory.
US12237033B2
Implementations described herein relate component overprovisioning in layered devices. In some implementations, a test device may include one or more components configured to perform, on a set of memory components of a memory device, a set of production tests. The one or more components may be configured to identify, based on the set of production tests, a failure of a memory component of the memory device. The one or more components may be configured to reconfigure the memory device to downsize the memory device from a first configuration associated with the set of memory components to a second configuration associated with a first subset of the set of memory components.
US12237032B1
A system for improving radiation tolerance of memory senses an amount of radiation exposure and, based on the sensed amount of radiation exposure, determines whether to perform one or more techniques for mitigating the effects of the radiation exposure. As an example, the system may perform a data refresh operation by re-writing data that has been corrupted by radiation, or the system may adjust the reference voltage used to read memory cells. In another example, the system may perform a fault repair operation by re-programming cells that have erroneously transitioned from a program state to an erase state. The system may selectively perform different radiation-mitigation techniques in a tiered approach based on the sensed amount of radiation in order to limit the adverse effects of the more invasive techniques.
US12237026B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method relating to read-only memory can include (i) asserting a column select signal to select a particular column within a column mux read-only memory, (ii) forwarding, in response to asserting the column select signal, a bit value stored at that particular column to a gate of a transistor that connects a first stage local bitline to a second stage local bitline, and (iii) forwarding an inversion of the bit value to the second stage local bitline through the drain of the transistor for local bitline sensing. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12237025B2
A memory device, a memory system, and a program operation method are disclosed. In one example, at an ith programming loop, in response to determining that index i is greater than or equal to a first preset value and less than an initial verification loop number corresponding to a target state of memory cells in the memory device, an ith programming inhibition operation may be performed on the memory cells of the target state. Index i may be a positive integer, and the initial verification loop number may indicate a programming loop number that starts a verification operation corresponding to the target state of the memory cells.
US12237022B2
A semiconductor device includes a memory device and a controller configured to perform an erase operation on the memory device, perform a correction operation for a threshold voltage of a deep-erased cell, and perform an erase verify operation by identifying whether threshold voltages of a plurality of cells of the memory device fall within a predefined range.
US12237021B2
A memory system includes first and second memory cells, and a controller configured to write data having a first value in the first memory cells and data having a second value in the second memory cells, determine a first voltage by executing a tracking process, and read data from the memory cells using the first voltage. In the tracking process, the controller performs a plurality of read operations to determine a first distribution of the memory cells, estimate a second distribution of the first memory cells based on the first distribution, calculate a third distribution of the second memory cells based on a difference between the first distribution and the second distribution, and determine a voltage that is within the third voltage as the first voltage based on the second distribution and the third distribution.
US12237019B2
A low-power memory device in which a NAND flash memory and a controller are connected to each other with a short wiring, the controller and a cache memory are connected to each other with a short wiring, and signal transmission delay is small is provided. For example, the NAND flash memory is formed using a Si transistor formed with a single crystal silicon substrate. Since an OS transistor can be formed by a method such as a thin-film method, the cache memory formed using the OS memory can be stacked over the NAND flash memory. When the NAND flash memory and the cache memory are formed in one chip, the NAND flash memory and the controller can be connected to each other with a short wiring, and the controller and the cache memory can be connected to each other with a short wiring.
US12237015B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses include determining an operation type for an operation. A sensing time is elected using the operation type. The operation is executed using the sensing time.
US12237014B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell unit, word lines, a driver circuit, and first transistors. The word lines are connected to the control gates of 0-th to N-th memory cells. The (N+1) number of first transistors transfer the voltage to the word lines respectively. Above one of the first transistors which transfers the voltage to an i-th (i is a natural number in the range of 0 to N) word line, M (M
US12237010B2
Concurrent access of multiple memory cells in a cross-point memory array is disclosed. In one aspect, a forced current approach is used in which, while a select voltage is applied to a selected bit line, an access current is driven separately through each selected word line to concurrently drive the access current separately through each selected memory cell. Hence, multiple memory cells are concurrently accessed. In some aspects, the memory cells are accessed using a self-referenced read (SRR), which improves read margin. Concurrently accessing more than one memory cell in a cross-point memory array improves bandwidth. Moreover, such concurrent accessing allows the memory system to be constructed with fewer, but larger cross-point arrays, which increases array efficiency. Moreover, concurrent access as disclosed herein is compatible with memory cells such as MRAM which require bipolar operation.
US12236997B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell rows, a row hammer management circuit and a control logic circuit. The row hammer management circuit stores counted values in count cells of each of the plurality of memory cell rows as count data based on an active command applied to the control logic circuit at a first time point, and performs an internal read-update-write operation to read the count data from the count cells of a target memory cell row from among the plurality of memory cell rows, to update the count data that was read to obtain updated count data, and to write the updated count data in the count cells of the target memory cell row in response to a precharge command applied at a second time point after a first command that is applied to the control logic circuit.
US12236992B2
A system includes a memory array having pattern cells and data cells. The pattern cells are configured to store only a first logic state. The data cells are configured to store the first logic state or a second logic state. Bias circuitry is configured to apply voltages to the pattern cells and data cells. Sensing circuitry is configured to read the pattern cells. A controller is configured to apply, using the bias circuitry, first voltages to the pattern cells; determine, using the sensing circuitry, that at least a portion of the pattern cells switch; determine, based on the portion of the pattern cells that switch, to refresh a codeword; and apply, using the bias circuitry, the refresh of the codeword.
US12236989B2
The present invention provides a layer structure for a magnetic memory element in which the drive current required for domain wall motion is reduced, and the controllability of domain wall motion is improved, and provides a magnetic memory element having the layer structure. A layer structure (9) for a magnetic memory element (10) comprises multiple first ferromagnetic layers (1) with a switchable spin state and boundary layers (2) each located between each pair of the multiple first ferromagnetic layers (1) to form a domain wall, the boundary layers (2) being for generating ferromagnetic interaction (Aex) between the multiple first ferromagnetic layers (1).
US12236987B2
Various apparatuses, systems, methods, and media are disclosed to provide a magnetic recording medium that capping layer doped with an effective amount of metal to control grain-to-grain exchange coupling in a capping layer. A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a magnetic recording layer (MRL) on the substrate, and a capping layer on the MRL. The capping layer include Co and is doped with a metal (e.g., Ru or Ta) in a range from 1 atomic percent to 5 atomic percent, inclusive.
US12236985B1
According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a write head, an adjustment unit, and a write processing unit. The adjustment unit adjusts each of a first adjustment value, a second adjustment value, and a third adjustment value. The write processing unit can select shingled magnetic recording and perform write processing based on the first to third adjustment values. When the number of the plurality of tracks of the band is t+1 and the number of unused sectors among the plurality of sectors of the band is e. The adjustment unit adjusts the first to third adjustment values to establish ext.
US12236979B2
A system includes processing hardware and a memory storing software code. The processing hardware executes the software code to receive automation data for media content having a default playback experience, analyze, using the automation data, at least one parameter of the media content, and generate, based on the analyzing, one or more automation instruction(s) for at least one portion(s) of the media content. The automation instruction(s) include at least one of: one or more bounding timestamps of the media content portion(s), an increased or reduced playback speed for the media content portion(s) relative to the default playback experience, or a variable playback speed for the media content portion(s). The software code is further executed to outputs the automation instruction(s) to a media delivery platform configured to distribute and control the quality of the media content or to a media player configured to automate playback of the media content.
US12236968B2
A system comprises an ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer. The ear-worn electronic device comprises a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The memory is configured to store an annoying sound dictionary representative of a plurality of annoying sounds pre-identified by the wearer. A microphone is coupled to the processor and configured to monitor an acoustic environment of the wearer. A speaker or a receiver is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to identify different background noises present in the acoustic environment, determine which of the background noises correspond to one or more of the plurality of annoying sounds, and attenuate the one or more annoying sounds in an output signal provided to the speaker or receiver.
US12236963B2
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed sound representation comprises a basic compressed sound representation comprising a plurality of components, basic side information for decoding the basic compressed sound representation to a basic reconstructed sound representation of the sound or sound field, and enhancement side information including parameters for improving the basic reconstructed sound representation. The method comprises sub-dividing the plurality of components into a plurality of groups of components and assigning each of the plurality of groups to a respective one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, the number of groups corresponding to the number of layers, and the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, adding the basic side information to the base layer, and determining a plurality of portions of enhancement side information from the enhancement side information and assigning each of the plurality of portions of enhancement side information to a respective one of the plurality of layers, wherein each portion of enhancement side information includes parameters for improving a reconstructed sound representation obtainable from data included in the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer. The document further relates to a method of decoding a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field, wherein the compressed sound representation is encoded in a plurality of hierarchical layers that include a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, as well as to an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed sound representation.
US12236960B2
An apparatus for upmixing a downmix audio signal describing one or more downmix audio channels into an upmixed audio signal describing a plurality of upmixed audio channels includes an upmixer and a parameter determinator. The upmixer is configured to apply temporally variable upmix parameters to upmix the downmix audio signal in order to obtain the upmixed audio signal, wherein the temporally variable upmix parameters include temporally variable smoothened phase values. The parameter determinator is configured to obtain one or more temporally smoothened upmix parameters for usage by the upmixer on the basis of a quantized upmix parameter input information. The parameter determinator is configured to combine a scaled version of a previous smoothened phase value with a scaled version of an input phase information using a phase change limitation algorithm, to determine a current smoothened phase value on the basis of the previous smoothened phase value and the phase input information.
US12236950B2
A speech interface device is configured to detect an interrupt event and process a voice command without detecting a wakeword. The device includes on-device interrupt architecture configured to detect when device-directed speech is present and send audio data to a remote system for speech processing. This architecture includes an interrupt detector that detects an interrupt event (e.g., device-directed speech) with low latency, enabling the device to quickly lower a volume of output audio and/or perform other actions in response to a potential voice command. In addition, the architecture includes a device directed classifier that processes an entire utterance and corresponding semantic information and detects device-directed speech with high accuracy. Using the device directed classifier, the device may reject the interrupt event and increase a volume of the output audio or may accept the interrupt event, causing the output audio to end and performing speech processing on the audio data.
US12236948B2
A home appliance including a first microphone that is disposed on a surface of a housing, a second microphone that is disposed on an inside of the housing, and a processor configured to perform signal processing for first voice data that is acquired from the first microphone, and perform voice recognition using the signal-processed first voice data. The processor is further configured to generate noise data using second voice data that is acquired from the second microphone and perform signal processing for the first voice data using the generated noise data.
US12236945B2
A de-coupled computing infrastructure is described that is adapted to provide domain specific contextual engines based on conversational flow. The computing infrastructure further includes, in some embodiments, a mechanism for directing conversational flow in respect of a backend natural language processing engine. The computing infrastructure is adapted to control or manage conversational flows using a plurality of natural language processing agents.
US12236942B2
A method, including receiving a signal which includes speech data, processing the received signal to identify and/or predict one or more words in the speech data, and evoking a hearing percept based on the received signal, wherein the evoked hearing percept includes one or more modified words based on the identification and/or prediction of the one or more words.
US12236940B2
A system and method for audio processing. A method includes tuning hyperparameters of an acoustic model based on outputs of a language identification (LID) model for a training audio data set and outputs of the acoustic model for the training audio data set; applying the LID model to a first set of features extracted from a processing audio data set in order to produce outputs of the LID model for the processing audio data set; and applying the acoustic model to a second set of features extracted from the processing audio data set and the outputs of the LID model in order to produce outputs of the acoustic model for the processing audio data set.
US12236939B2
A method of generating a trained trigger word detection model includes training an auxiliary model, based on an auxiliary task, to concentrate on one or more utterances and/or learn context of the one or more utterances using generic single word and/or phrase training data; and obtaining a trigger word detection model by retraining one or more final layers of the auxiliary model, which is weighted based on the auxiliary task, based on a trigger word detection task that detects one or more trigger words. The retraining uses training data specific to the one or more trigger words.
US12236935B2
The present disclosure relates to generating and adjusting translated audio from a video-based source. The method includes receiving video data and corresponding audio data in a first language; generating a translated preliminary transcript in a second language; aligning timing windows of portions of the translated preliminary transcript with corresponding segments of the audio data; determining portions of the translated aligned transcript in the second language that exceed a timing window range of the corresponding segments of the audio data in the first language to generate flagged transcript portions; transmitting the original transcript, the translated aligned transcript, and the first speech dub to a first device, the generated flagged transcript portions included in the original transcript and the translated aligned transcript; receiving, from the first device, a modified original transcript; and generating, based on the modified original transcript, a second speech dub in the second language.
US12236931B2
Methods and apparatus for harmonic source enhancement are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes an interface to receive a media signal. The example apparatus also includes a harmonic source enhancer to determine a magnitude spectrogram of audio corresponding to the media signal; generate a time-frequency mask based on the magnitude spectrogram; and apply the time-frequency mask to the magnitude spectrogram to enhance a harmonic source of the media signal.
US12236930B2
A sound-attenuating assembly may have a headpiece and two covered dampening assembly that may be detachably attached to the locations of the headpiece that oppose a wearer's ear; the dampening assembly may have a padded member member that may be in contact with a dividing member that may be in a contact with a compressible member which may be disposed within a concave member; the dampening assembly may be disposed within a cover such a fastener of the cover detachably attaches to a fastener of the headpiece.
US12236929B2
To provide a sound insulation sheet member which is excellent in sound insulation performance in a low frequency band and which has a compact configuration. A sound insulation sheet member 1 including a substrate 2 and a concavo-convex structure 3 placed on at least one surface of the substrate 2, in which the concavo-convex structure 3 is provided by repeatedly arranging a plurality of units each defined as a concavo-convex unit shape 4 including a linear convex portion 5, in one direction at substantially constant intervals on the surface of the substrate 2.
US12236917B2
A display system comprising a plurality of display controller circuits controlling a like number of independent segments of pixel drive circuits of a backplane. Each pixel drive circuit comprises a memory element and associated pixel drive circuitry. The segments of the backplane may be organized vertically. The word line for the memory cells of a first segment of pixel drive circuits passes underneath a second segment of pixel drive circuits without directly interacting with the pixel drive circuits of the second segment in order to reach the pixel drive circuits of the first segment. The plurality of display controller circuits operate asynchronously but are kept at the same frame rate by an external signal such as Vsync.
US12236916B2
Provided is a drive circuit that includes a gradation voltage generation unit that generates a plurality of gradation voltages that can be supplied to a signal line. The drive circuit further includes a voltage selector that selects, from among the plurality of gradation voltages, whether to supply a gradation voltage of the same voltage level as an assumed gradation voltage to a signal line or to supply a gradation voltage close to the assumed gradation voltage to a signal line.
US12236900B2
A display device can include a data driving circuit including k sensing terminals and a switching part including a switching element positioned between an outermost sensing terminal among the k sensing terminals and a constant voltage supply terminal, wherein k is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and a display panel including a plurality of subpixels and a plurality of sensing lines electrically connected with the plurality of subpixels, wherein the plurality of sensing lines are electrically connected with n sensing terminals among the k sensing terminals disposed in the data driving circuit, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to k and n is greater than or equal to 1.
US12236897B2
A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region, a gate scan driving circuit, a light-emitting control scan driving circuit, a first power line, a first planarization layer, a second planarization layer and a first shielding layer and a second shielding layer. The first planarization layer and the second planarization layer further include an open slot. The second shielding layer extends from a region corresponding to the light-emitting control scan driving circuit to a region corresponding to the gate scan driving circuit and covers the open slot. In an area where the second shielding layer is close to the open slot, an orthographic projection of the second shielding layer covering the open slot on the base substrate at least overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first shielding layer on the base substrate.
US12236896B2
The present invention provides a display panel and an electronic apparatus, including a first display part and a second display part, a plurality of second gate driving units electrically connected to the second display part and arranged in cascade, a plurality of first gate driving units electrically connected to the first display part and arranged in cascade. A first gate driving unit including a first output unit for transmitting a first voltage to an output terminal in response to a voltage of a first node, a second output unit for transmitting a second voltage to the output terminal in response to a voltage of a second node, an output terminal electrically connected to a corresponding first sub-pixel, a constant voltage control unit electrically connected to a first node or a second node.
US12236873B2
A display device includes a display panel which includes a pixel including a driving transistor and a light-emitting element, and a sensing line connected to the pixel. A sensing driver senses a first sensing signal corresponding to mobility of the driving transistor through the sensing line, and processes the first sensing signal to output first sensing data. A driving controller receives the first sensing data from the sensing driver, generates mobility compensation data and kickback compensation data based on the first sensing data, and converts image data into compensation image data by the mobility compensation data and the kickback compensation data. A data driver converts the compensation image data into a data signal and provides the data signal to the pixel.
US12236871B2
A pixel circuit comprises a drive sub-circuit (101), writing sub-circuit (102), reset sub-circuit (103), voltage stabilizing sub-circuit (104), storage sub-circuit (105) and light emitting element. The drive sub-circuit is configured to provide a driving current to the light emitting element under control of signals of a first node (N1) and a second node (N2); the writing sub-circuit is configured to write a signal from a data signal terminal (Data) to N2 under control of signal of a scan signal terminal (Gate); the storage sub-circuit is configured to store a voltage of N1; the voltage stabilizing sub-circuit is configured to stabilize a voltage of an anode terminal of light emitting element through signal of a voltage stabilizing signal terminal (V1); the reset sub-circuit is configured to reset anode terminal of light emitting element under control of signal of Gate and reset N1 under control of signal of a reset control signal terminal (Reset).
US12236863B2
A display comprising a light emitting OLED stack on top of a silicon-based backplane with individually addressable pixels and control circuitry wherein the control circuitry of the silicon-based backplane comprises at least one driving transistor where a first terminal of the driving transistor is electrically connected to an external power source VDD, and the second terminal of the driving transistor is electrically connected to the bottom electrode of the OLED stack; wherein the gate of the driving transistor is controlled by a data signal which supplied by a scan transistor controlled by a signal from select line SELECT1; and the control circuitry additionally comprises a protection circuit comprising a bipolar junction transistor. There can be a switch transistor between the scan transistor and the gate of the driving transistor for microdisplay applications. The OLED stack can comprise two or more OLED light-emitting units.
US12236860B2
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate; light-emitting elements including groups of light-emitting elements, at least one group of light-emitting elements including first-region light-emitting elements and second-region light-emitting elements; pixel circuits including groups of pixel circuits, at least one group of pixel circuits including first-type pixel circuits and second-type pixel circuits, at least one second-type pixel circuit is connected with at least one second-region light-emitting element through a conductive line, first light-emitting elements are connected with first pixel circuits through first conductive lines, in the at least one group of light-emitting elements and the at least one group of pixel circuits, first pixel circuits connected with first light-emitting elements are closer to the second display region than each of second pixel circuits connected with second light-emitting elements.
US12236857B2
The present technology relates to a signal processing apparatus, a signal processing method, and a display apparatus that are able to provide suitable functionality according to applications. The signal processing apparatus provided by the present technology includes a signal processing section that acquires at least one of first information regarding a color of a video to be displayed on a panel section, second information regarding brightness of a screen of the panel section, and third information measured as a physical quantity related to the panel section, and that performs, on the basis of the acquired information, adaptive control of a voltage according to a load on and an application of the panel section. The voltage is used for driving the panel section. The present technology is applicable, for example, to a self-luminous display apparatus.
US12236841B2
A pixel circuit and a display panel are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor T2 and a pulse width driving module. The pulse width driving module includes a display time control unit, an electrical potential modulation unit, and a Schmitt trigger. By connecting the Schmitt trigger in series between an output terminal of the electrical potential modulation unit and a control terminal of the display time control unit, the driving transistor T2 can be turned off more quickly, thereby accurately controlling the display time or light-emitting time of the pixel circuit.
US12236839B1
A display device includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of source lines, a voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, and a source driver configured to output a first source signal corresponding to a first source line among the plurality of source lines, receive a first return signal corresponding to the first source signal through a second source line positioned adjacent to the first source line, and generate a first count value based on a first comparison result of the first return signal and the reference voltage.
US12236838B2
A display panel and a corresponding driving method are provided, including at least an N−1th stage demultiplexing subcircuit and an Nth stage demultiplexing subcircuit. The N−1th stage demultiplexing subcircuit includes at least M N−1th stage demultiplexing units, wherein M and N are both integers not less than 2. By disposing at least two stages of the demuxing subcircuits in cascade, one signal can time-sharingly multiplex to a plurality of signals and correspondingly exponentially reduce a number of signal wirings.
US12236836B2
A display device includes: a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines; a multi-frequency driver configured to compare image data between adjacent frames to determine a first area of the pixel unit driven at a first refresh rate and a second area of the pixel unit driven at a second refresh rate lower than the first refresh rate; a scan driver configured to sequentially supply scan signals to the scan lines in a first direction, to supply first scan signals of the scan signals to the first area at the first refresh rate, and to supply second scan signals of the scan signals to the second area at the second refresh rate; and a data driver configured to supply a data signal corresponding to the image data to the data lines.
US12236835B2
A control method of a display panel. The method includes the following steps: determining a target refresh frequency of the display panel; determining a data chopping rule adapted to the target refresh frequency according to the first mapping relationship; providing a data signal to the display panel according to a data chopping rule.
US12236828B2
Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US12236821B1
The present invention relates to a compact mobile display device, and more specifically, to a portable display implemented by mounting an ultra-short-throw projection optical module on a transparent, flexible, or hard substrate to project a projection image. In the present invention, when the ultra-short-throw projection optical module is mounted and the substrate that projects the image is made of a flexible and transparent material that can be bent, folded, or rolled, the user can enjoy augmented reality that overlaps reality through a transparent display. In addition to viewing images, it is possible to conveniently carry the display device by bending, folding, or rolling it while viewing the expanded display.
US12236811B2
An on-air status indicator device, configured for use with a communication device coupled to a microphone and a camera, having at least one illumination surface comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein in a first illumination mode when a user of the communication device starts or joins a meeting via a communication application executed on the communication device, the first portion of the at least one illumination surface is illuminated, in a second illumination mode the microphone is live in association with the meeting via the communication application, the second portion of the at least one illumination surface is illuminated; and in a third illumination mode when the camera is broadcasting in association with the meeting via the communication application, the third portion of the at least one illumination surface is illuminated.
US12236810B2
A system for dry execution of finishing material according to an aspect of the present invention may comprise a fixing bracket fixed to an outer wall of a building, a brick which is provided on one surface of the fixing bracket and of which one surface facing the fixing bracket an insertion groove is formed in to be coupled into the fixing bracket in a fitting manner, and LEDs provided on the brick to emit light.
US12236806B2
The present disclosure is directed, in part, to improving existing technologies by detecting engagement of the one or more components of the logistics vehicle, which may be indicative of receiving an indication that the user is performing at least a first logistics operation. At least partially in response to the detecting, various embodiments cause display, at one or more monitors, of data where the data includes one or more instructions for the user to perform at least a second logistics operation and/or the data includes a video feed of real world scenes.
US12236798B2
A computer implemented interactive presentation assessment and valuation system which provides a server computer that allows one or more computing devices to access a presentation assessment and valuation system which provides a presentation analyzer which applies standardized scoring algorithms to the video data or audio data associated with a presentation and correspondingly generates standardized word rate, word clarity, filler words, tone, or eye contact scores, and calculates a presentation score based upon an average or weighted average of the scores.
US12236787B2
An information processing apparatus capable of communicating with a plurality of vehicles configured to perform automated driving includes a controller configured to execute operations, the operations including receiving, from each of the plurality of vehicles, a notification of a content of an abnormality, in-vehicle images, and the number of persons in the vehicle, prioritizing the plurality of vehicles based on determination results by determining, for each of the plurality of vehicles, a load of an automated driving process and the number of persons in the vehicle, and displaying with emphasis the content of the abnormality of a vehicle of a highest priority and the in-vehicle images of the vehicle of the highest priority.
US12236771B2
A computer vision card reader and/or point of sale device is described. The device is configured to sense when a user inserts a card into a card reader and to determine when a user departs or is about to depart from the device without retrieving the card. The device may issue an audible or visible alert to the user, reminding the user to retrieve the card. The device may additionally send a notification to a mobile device associated with the user that reminds the user that he has left a card at the point of sale. In some embodiments, message sent to the user contains a code and, upon entry of the code, the point of sale or card reader device returns the card to the user.
US12236765B2
Methods for tracking a container with a tracking device are provided.
US12236764B2
According to one or more embodiments, an interaction device is provided. The interaction device includes processing circuitry configured to render for display a first premises security video comprising a plurality of frames, determine a user interaction with a playback of the first premises security video, determine a plurality of logical weights associated with the plurality of frames based at least on the user interaction, train a machine learning model based at least on the plurality of logical weights, and perform a premises security system action based at least on the trained machine learning model.
US12236762B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to recoilers, merchandise security systems, and methods for displaying and protecting an article of merchandise from theft. In one example, the merchandise security system includes a sensor configured to be secured to the article of merchandise and a base for removably supporting the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon. The system also includes a recoiler operably coupled to the sensor. The recoiler includes a rotatable member defining a helical recess. The system further includes a cable configured to connect to the sensor and to be unwound from and wound on the rotatable member as the cable is extended and retracted. The cable is configured to be extended from the recoiler in response to the sensor being lifted off of the base, and the cable is configured to be retracted into the recoiler in response to the sensor being moved to a seated position on the base. The helical recess is configured to at least partially receive the cable therein as the cable is wound on the rotatable member.
US12236755B2
Gaming systems and methods that maintain a progressive award associated with a guaranteed minimum quantity of generations of a designated symbol in a sequence of one or more plays of a game.
US12236751B2
A system and method that provide non-cash avenues to redeem a ticket voucher associated with an amount of funds.
US12236749B2
A system that enables funds automatically transferred into the system from one or more funding sources in anticipation of such funds being used in association with various system components.
US12236748B2
In one embodiment, a system to authorize a mobile electronic device to play games of chance includes a gaming system manager and a docking station, The docking station can be configured to: (i) detect whether the mobile electronic device is connected to a receiver of the docking station; (ii) receive device information from the mobile electronic device if it is detected that the mobile electronic device is connected to the receiver; (iii) determine whether a game of chance can be played on the mobile electronic device based on the received device information; (iv) authorize the mobile electronic device to play the game of chance; and (v) transmit gaming data to the mobile electronic device if it is determined that the game of chance can be played on the mobile electronic device and if the mobile electronic device is authorized.
US12236742B2
A method of dynamically forming a dynamic reel strip to be used to generate a game outcome in an electronic gaming system. The method includes defining a dynamic reel strip. A plurality of reel strip positions of each reel includes a group of dynamically determined symbol positions, and fixed symbol positions. The method includes initiating a play of the game then updating each dynamic reel strip by selecting, at random, a fixed symbol position from a subset of the fixed symbol positions of the respective reel strip. The method further includes determining a symbol of the set of game symbols to occupy each dynamically determined symbol position of the group of dynamically determined symbol positions based on the selected fixed symbol position of the respective reel strip. Displaying, via a game controller, symbols in symbol display positions on a display of the gaming system.
US12236736B2
Embodiments are directed to systems and techniques to provide smart access control devices with legacy access control systems.
US12236735B2
A system and a method for controlling a plurality of electronic locks are provided. In an embodiment, a request for opening a door is received and verified. If the request is approved, signals are sent to open the electronic lock that locks the door. If the request is rejected, a message is sent to notify the user of the invalid request.
US12236730B2
An example computer system includes memory hardware configured to store a machine learning model and historical driving data vector inputs, and processor hardware configured to execute instructions including training the machine learning model with the historical driving data vector inputs to generate a reconstructed driving data output, wherein the reconstructed driving data output includes at least one reconstruction error score indicative of a likelihood that a driving data input corresponds to a desired driving behavior, obtaining a current driving data input, and supplying the current driving data input to the machine learning model to generate a reconstruction error score based on the current driving data input. The instructions may include determining a driving score according to the reconstruction error score, identifying at least one driver notification according to the determined driving score, and transmitting the identified at least one driver notification to a computing device or display.
US12236722B2
Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for large scale vehicle data collaborative analysis. According to one embodiment, a large amount of data streams is received from a multitude of vehicles. A distributed event streaming system is applied to parse the data streams based on an attribute, such as time sensitive data, location-specific data, or vehicle maintenance, operational, or fault-prevention data. A data container platform instance hosts applications that receive the parsed data streams. Output of an application is transformed into data streams having a common topic. Other applications may access the data streams by topic. Upon receiving an indication that an application has processed a data stream by topic, a decision point may be reached and executed by an external application, triggering an action on a vehicle from the multitude of vehicles.
US12236710B2
This application relates to the field of fingerprint recognition, and discloses a fingerprint recognition method and an electronic device. An electronic device obtains a fingerprint image of a user by using a fingerprint recognition module in response to a fingerprint recognition operation of the user; and performs a quality evaluation on the obtained fingerprint image, and repairs and recognizes the fingerprint image based on a quality evaluation result.
US12236709B1
This disclosure describes techniques for identifying users that are enrolled for use of a user-recognition system and updating enrollment data of these users over time. To enroll in the user-recognition system, the user may initially scan his or her palm. The resulting image data may later be used when the user requests to be identified by the system by again scanning his or her palm. However, because the characteristics of user palms may change over the time, the user-recognition system may continue to build more and more data for use in recognizing the user, in addition to removing older data that may no longer accurately represent current characteristics of respective user palms.
US12236708B2
A display panel and a display device are provided, the display panel has a first surface on a surface of the display panel, and includes a driving circuit layer, a light source array, an image sensor array, and a black matrix layer. The light source array includes a plurality of light sources, the image sensor array includes a plurality of image sensors, the black matrix layer includes first light-transmitting openings and second light-transmitting openings. The driving circuit layer includes light-transmitting portions, and each of the first light-transmitting openings is arranged corresponding to at least one of the light-transmitting portions, and a plane size of the first light-transmitting opening in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel is smaller than a plane size of the light-transmitting portion in the direction parallel to the surface of the display panel.
US12236698B2
A system and method for asset registration and tagging includes determining candidate devices on a network or subnet. Device information is pulled from discovered devices. Device records are stored with device information including device serial number, model number, asset ID and service record information. A QR code is generated and displayed or printed at each discovered device. A device user scans the QR code to supply location information, as well as other user input, which is added to the device information. A device is then registered and an asset tag is printed at the device with instructions to affix it on an exterior for future reference.
US12236697B2
A method of identifying characters in images extracts features of a detection image including characters. Enhancement processing is performed on the detection image according to the features to obtain an enhanced image. Closed edges of the characters are detected in the enhanced image. First rectangular outlines of the characters are determined according to the closed edges. The first rectangular outlines are corrected to obtain second rectangular outlines. The characters are cropped from the detection image according to the second rectangular outlines. The method identifies characters in images accurately and rapidly.
US12236693B2
A method for non-destructive ripeness identification of kiwifruit based on machine vision learning may include: collecting kiwifruit data to obtain an original data set by collecting images of 40-80 kiwifruits in the same period of time over 3-6 days, recording a label, which comprises ripeness information for each of the images, and saving each of the images with the label; extracting the color and the texture of a kiwifruit skin from each of the images in the original data set; and training a deep learning model to learn a connection between the color and the texture of the kiwifruit skin and the ripeness information of the corresponding kiwifruit using the color and the texture of the kiwifruit skin extracted from each of the images and the label.
US12236690B2
The present disclosure provides a vehicle control method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a vehicle, which relates to a technical field of artificial intelligence, such as automatic driving, intelligent transportation and computer vision, etc. The specific implementation solution is that: when passing a traffic light intersection, a vehicle can acquire a traffic light image of the intersection at a driving direction of the vehicle, identify the traffic light image, determine a first light color of a target traffic light corresponding to a lane on which the vehicle is located; and acquire light color change information of the target traffic light latest recorded; determine remained duration of the first light color according to the light color change information, then determine a driving strategy at the intersection of the vehicle according to the first light color and the remained duration of the first light color.
US12236678B2
The invention relates to a mobile analysis and processing device (14) for agriculture for processing the soil and/or manipulating flora and fauna. The device (14) comprises at least one sensor (62), a tool unit (52) having at least one motor-driven tool (58), an actuator (48) for moving at least the tool (58) of the tool unit (52), a motor (50) for driving the tool (58) and/or the actuator (48), a database (78), a first communication unit (60) having an interface (70a), and a first computer (46) for controlling the sensor (62), the tool unit (52) and the actuator (48) by means of generated control commands. The data captured by means of the sensor (62) are continually compared with the data stored in the database (78) in order to generate corresponding control signals for the actuator (48), the tool unit (52) and/or the motor (50). By means of said device, mobility and flexibility are created, in accordance with which flexibility the device (14) forms a unit by means of which all data can be processed in real time, control signals can be generated for the actuator (48), the tool unit (52) and/or the motor (50) and immediate operation in accordance with the control signals is possible. Thus, combination with, for example, different carriers (12), which move the device (14) over the field if necessary, is possible.
US12236676B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating realistic extensions of images. In one aspect, a method comprises providing an input that comprises a provided image to a generative neural network having a plurality of generative neural network parameters. The generative neural network processes the input in accordance with trained values of the plurality of generative neural network parameters to generate an extended image. The extended image has (i) more rows, more columns, or both than the provided image, and (ii) is predicted to be a realistic extension of the provided image. The generative neural network is trained using an adversarial loss objective function.
US12236674B2
A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores an inference program for causing a computer to execute processing including: acquiring a background image in which a target area in which an object is arranged is captured, and a target image in which the object and the area are captured; generating an intermediate feature by inputting the background image and the target image to a feature extraction model; generating a mask image that indicates a region of an object that does not exist in the background image but exists in the target image by inputting the intermediate feature to a generation model; and specifying the object that does not exist in the background image but exists in the target image by inputting the generated mask image and intermediate feature to an estimation model.
US12236664B2
A method is used to automatically generate a picture-text description file containing text(s) and picture(s), including: acquiring a text material related to a target object; acquiring, according to information of the target object, a plurality of picture materials related to the target object; extracting first feature information of the picture materials and second feature information of the text material; determining, according to the first feature information and the second feature information, one or more picture materials that are matched with the text material; and combining the text material with one or more matching picture materials to generate the picture-text description file of the target object. The method improves matching between texts and the corresponding pictures.
US12236656B2
In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for detection and classification of stamps in documents. The system can receive image data and textual data of a document. The system can pre-process and filter that data, and covert the textual data to a term frequency inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) vector. The system can detect the presence of a stamp on the document. The system can extract a subset of the image data including the stamp. The system can extract text from the subset of the image data. The system can classify the stamp using the extracted text, the image data, and the TF-IDF vector. The system can store the classification in a database.
US12236651B2
A method of encoding or decoding a point cloud for representing a three-dimensional location of an object, the point cloud being generated by a device comprising a plurality of beam emitters. The method comprises using information from the beam emitter such as the location and angle of each beam emitter to more efficiently represent the point cloud data.
US12236631B2
Systems and techniques are described herein for processing frames. The systems and techniques can be implemented by various types of systems, such as by an extended reality (XR) system or device. In some cases, a process can include obtaining feature information associated with a feature in a current frame, wherein the feature information is based on one or more previous frames; determining an estimated pose of the apparatus associated with the current frame; obtaining a distance associated with the feature in the current frame; and determining an estimated scale of the feature in the current frame based on the feature information associated with the feature, the estimated pose, and the distance associated with the feature.
US12236623B2
An imaging apparatus includes: an image sensor that captures a subject image to generate image data; a depth measurer that acquires depth information indicating a depth to a subject in an image indicated by the image data; a detector that acquires subject detection information on a region where the subject is located in the image; and a recognizer that recognizes a subject region having a shape along the subject in the image, based on the depth information and the subject detection information.
US12236619B2
A control unit of a processing apparatus detects a linear region corresponding to a first planned dividing line from an intersection region of the first planned dividing line and a second planned dividing line, obtains an angle between the linear region and an X-axis direction, and positions the linear region corresponding to the first planned dividing line in the X-axis direction. A linear region corresponding to a next first planned dividing line is detected and an interval between the first planned dividing lines is set. A second planned dividing line interval setting section detects two linear regions corresponding to second planned dividing lines, the linear regions being adjacent to each other, and an interval is set between the second planned dividing lines. A device image enclosed by a pair of first planned dividing lines and a pair of second planned dividing lines is generated and stored.
US12236612B2
A computer-implemented method for tracking multiple targets includes identifying a primary target from a plurality of targets based on a plurality of images obtained from an imaging device carried by an aerial vehicle via a carrier, determining a target group including one or more targets from the plurality of targets, where the primary target is always in the target group. Determining the target group includes determining one or more remaining targets in the target group based on a spatial relationship or a relative distance between the primary target and each target of the plurality of targets other than the primary target. The method further includes controlling at least one of the aerial vehicle or the carrier to track the target group as a whole.
US12236609B2
A system and method for processing candidate edges are presented. The method may be performed when spatial structure information and 2D image information are stored. The method may include identifying, based on the spatial structure information, a 3D location that represents a corner of an object structure; identifying, based on the spatial structure information, a 3D vector that extends from the 3D location and is parallel with an edge; determining a 2D location within the 2D image information that corresponds to the 3D location; determining a 2D vector within the 2D image information that corresponds to the 3D vector; determining an edge detection region; identifying a cluster of candidate edges within the edge detection region that does not represent any object edge; identifying, as a 2D object edge, a candidate edge that is not part of the identified cluster; and performing segmentation based on the 2D object edge.
US12236599B2
A system and method for analyzing a plurality of tissue image samples at different stages of image processing in order to establish the level of fibrosis within a patient from which the tissue image sample was retrieved. Various embodiments incorporate machine learning techniques which enable an automated progressive approach to effectively and efficiently diagnosing fibrotic conditions based on tissue image samples.
US12236593B2
An artificial intelligence (AI) X-ray image information detection and correction system is employed either as a component of the X-ray imaging system or separately from the X-ray imaging system to automatically scan post-exposure X-ray images to detect various types of information or characteristics of the X-ray image, including, but not limited to, anatomy, view, orientation and laterality of the X-ray image, along with an anatomical landmark segmentation. The information detected about the X-ray image can then be stored by the AI system in association with the X-ray image for use in various downstream X-ray system workflow automations and/or reviews of the X-ray image.
US12236589B2
A method for generating a three-dimensional image includes capturing a set of color images of an object, generating a first point cloud according to at least the set of color images, generating a second point cloud by performing a filtering operation to the first point cloud according to the set of color images, selectively performing a pairing operation using the second point cloud and a target point cloud to generate pose information, and combining the first point cloud and the target point cloud according to the pose information to update the target point cloud to generate the three-dimensional image of the object. The set of color images is related to color information of the object. The relativity of the second point cloud and the rigid surface is higher than the relativity of the second point cloud and the non-rigid surface.
US12236588B2
A computer-implemented method for predicting the likelihood an embryo will produce a bovine male offspring by processing video image data derived from video of a target embryo. The method includes receiving image data derived from video of a target embryo taken at substantially real-time frame speed during an embryo observation period of time. The video contains recorded morphokinetic movement of the target embryo occurring during the embryo observation period of time. The movement is represented in the received image data and the received image data is processed using a model generated utilizing machine learning and correlated embryo outcome data to predict the likelihood the target embryo will produce a bovine male offspring.
US12236577B2
Various factors may cause an error between the shape of a workpiece machined by an industrial machine and the target shape of the workpiece. An image analysis device includes a first image generating section that generates first image data indicating a first distribution of locations on a workpiece of an error between a shape of the workpiece machined by an industrial machine and a pre-prepared target shape of the workpiece; a second image generating section that generates second image data indicating a second distribution of locations on the workpiece of an error between a command transmitted to the industrial machine for machining the workpiece and feedback from the industrial machine corresponding to the command; and a correlation acquisition section that obtains a correlation between the first distribution and the second distribution, based on the first image data and the second image data.
US12236569B2
A method for welding a workpiece with a vision guided welding platform. The welding platform comprises a welding tool, and a camera for guiding the movement of the welding tool from a start point to an end point. The method includes the steps of adjusting a focal length of the camera such that a focal plane of the camera is located on a surface of the workpiece and obtaining a surface image of the workpiece. The method further includes the steps of determining a current focal length of the camera, determining a corrected pixel length of a pixel in the surface image and determining the number of pixels between the start point and the end point of each movement of the welding tool. Using the corrected pixel length, a distance between the start and end points is determined and the welding tool is guided to move therebetween.
US12236556B2
Provided are a method for enhancing a video resolution enhancement, a computer readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining multiple image frames as input data, and obtaining initial data by performing feature extraction on the input data using a first three-dimensional convolutional layer; obtaining first feature data by performing down-sampling on the initial data at a preset multiple; obtaining first reference data by performing a convolution operation on the first feature data using a second three-dimensional convolutional layer to merge the first feature data as one frame; and obtaining first output data by performing up-sampling on the first reference data at the preset multiple.
US12236539B2
Methods, systems, and a computer program product are disclosed. The first method includes obtaining virtual session data in real time, identifying a positional utterance in the virtual session data, and generating a positional insight for the positional utterance. The first method also includes generating a best-practices recommendation based on the positional insight. The second method includes obtaining virtual session data, identifying positional utterances in the virtual session data, and generating positional insights for each of the positional utterances. The second method also includes selecting each of the positional insights having confidence scores above a threshold score and generating best-practices recommendations based on the selected positional insights.
US12236536B2
A system and method for determining a location for a surgical jig in a surgical procedure includes providing a mixed reality headset, a 3D spatial mapping camera, and a computer system configured to transfer data to and from the mixed reality headset and the 3D spatial mapping camera. The system and method also include attaching a jig to a bone, mapping the bone and jig using the 3D spatial mapping camera, and then identifying a location for the surgical procedure using the computer system. Then the system and method use the mixed reality headset to provide a visualization of the location for the surgical procedure.
US12236528B2
Free space machine interface and control can be facilitated by predictive entities useful in interpreting a control object's position and/or motion (including objects having one or more articulating members, i.e., humans and/or animals and/or machines). Predictive entities can be driven using motion information captured using image information or the equivalents. Predictive information can be improved applying techniques for correlating with information from observations.
US12236527B2
A remote-control system, a remote-controller, and a remote-control method are provided. The remote-control method includes: obtaining environmental image data by an image capture device of a remote-controller; building a map according to the environmental image data based on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, and obtaining first location information of a first display in the map according to the environmental image data by the remote-controller; and receiving the first location information from the remote-controller and controlling the first display according to the first location information by a computing device.
US12236525B2
Systems and methods for simultaneously being present in multiple extended reality (XR) apps running on the same XR device are disclosed. The methods concurrently run multiple XR apps on the user's XR device and use an avatar to represent the user's presence in each app. The methods determine whether the user is actively present in a first app or a second app. When the user is not actively present in a first app, activity in the first app is monitored, the avatar is configured to provide auto-responses based on AI, ML, or preprogrammed responses for relevant queries to simulate the user's presence. Notifications and summary of the activities in the first app are provided to the user while they are actively present in the second app. Instead of rendering the first app, back-end simulations of the activities in the first app are processed and made available when rendering is resumed.
US12236523B2
Methods and systems for real-time visualization of building structures are disclosed. A computing system may calculate physical illumination characteristics for each of a plurality of predefined virtual external building-surface elements layered in simulation at specified surface locations of a virtual three-dimensional (3D) model of a building structure, wherein the virtual 3D model is constructed based on data descriptive of the building structure. Each of the plurality of predefined virtual external building-surface elements may be associated with its calculated illumination characteristics in a database. A spatially-manipulable rendered image of the building structure may displayed on an interactive display in real-time based on the virtual 3D model. On the interactive display device, one or more of the plurality of the predefined virtual external building-surface elements may be rendered in real-time at respectively specified locations on the rendered image. On the interactive display device, illumination of each of the one or more of the plurality of the predefined virtual external building-surface elements may be simulated in real-time based on its associated calculated illumination characteristics, its respectively specified location on the rendered image, and a specification of environmental illuminati on conditions.
US12236510B2
Systems and methods are provided for enhanced animation generation based on generative modeling. An example method includes training models based on faces and information associated with persons, each face being defined based on location information associated with facial features, and identity information for each person. The modeling system being trained to reconstruct expressions, textures, and models of persons.
US12236503B2
The present invention discloses a PET system attenuation correction method based on a flow model. The flow model adopted is a completely reversible model, the forward and reverse mappings share the same parameters, and the structure itself is a consistency constraint. The model utilizes the spatial correlation of adjacent slices, and adopts the structure of multi-slice input and single-slice output. The model consists of multiple reversible blocks, each of which consists of a enhanced affine coupling layer and a reversible 1×1 convolutional layer, and uses several small u-nets to learn the transformation parameters of the enhanced affine coupling layer. The present invention avoids additional CT or MR scanning, saves scanning cost for the patient, and reduces the damage of CT radiation to the patient; compared with similar methods, higher quality non-attenuation-corrected PET image can be obtained.
US12236502B2
A post-processing special effect production system includes a visual operation panel and a resource file subsystem. The visual operation panel is configured to, in response to an operation instruction triggered by a user, perform a construction operation of a post-processing special effect component. The construction operation includes a node selection, an inter-node connection and a node parameter configuration that are performed for a related target node in the post-processing special effect component. The resource file subsystem is configured to provide the visual operation panel with a node-related file required by a construction of the post-processing special effect component, and receive and store a component resource file submitted by the visual operation panel relative to the post-processing special effect component.
US12236496B2
In one implementation, a system for broadcasting on-duty adventure opportunities among computing devices includes an adventure management computer system to transmit (a) push notifications to selected mobile computing devices related to activated on-duty adventure opportunities and (b) local beacon signal identifiers for mobile-to-mobile beacon signal transmissions for the activated on-duty adventure opportunities, a guide mobile computing device to locally broadcast information for the on-duty adventure opportunity, and a participant mobile computing device (i) to detect the local beacon signals with the local beacon signal identifier for the on-duty adventure opportunity, (ii) to obtain the adventure information for the on-duty adventure opportunity from the adventure management computer system, and (iii) to reserve the on-duty adventure opportunity with the adventure management computer system.
US12236487B2
A method, system and computer-readable medium are provided for performing a property inspection using aerial images, the method including the steps of receiving an indication of a request from a user to receive a quote regarding a property, identifying the property, retrieving one or more aerial images associated with the property, extracting information regarding the property from the one or more aerial images and providing an insurance decision for the property to the user according to the extracted information from the one or more aerial images in response to the request from the user.
US12236485B2
A method for providing portfolio deviation analytics to facilitate collateral management is disclosed. The method includes retrieving trade data from a source based on a predetermined schedule, the trade data including transaction information and valuations information; retrieving reference data from a reference data hub; parsing the reference data to identify portfolios and corresponding parameters; identifying a deviation amount for each of the portfolios based on the corresponding trade data and the corresponding parameters; determining a resolution action for each of the portfolios based on the corresponding deviation amount; and automatically initiating the resolution action.
US12236481B2
The technology disclosed relates to creation and operation of a marketplace among trusted small and medium sized banks for participation in packages of loans. This technology can be applied to formation of other marketplaces in which trust matters and controlled dissemination of opportunity information, as in layers or rounds, proceeds manually. Aspects of the technology disclosed can be used by initiators and participants to package syndicated and funded loans once a marketplace is established, whether the market is established applying the technology disclosed or otherwise.
US12236468B2
Method and apparatus for measuring and influencing article selection in a social network are disclosed. A learning-and-guiding module tracks access to articles by users of the social network and determines patterns of users' attraction to articles based on contents of articles and attributes of users. The module utilizes learned user-articles characteristics to influence article selection through communicating with users through the social network. The module relies on historical usage data characterizing user's affinity to articles. To guard against usage data obsolescence due to shifting interests, usage data are frequently adjusted to place more emphasis on recent usage patterns.
US12236467B2
Systems, methods, and computer readable media for vehicular search recommendations using machine learning. A computing model may receive a query for a vehicular recommendation. The model may be trained based on historical queries, webpages visited, and attributes of vehicles. The model may generate a decision tree comprising a plurality of paths for processing the query, the plurality of paths comprising a subset of a plurality of available paths for processing the query, each path associated with a plurality of search phases. The model may select, based on the decision tree, a first path of the plurality of paths for processing the query. The model may select, based on the first path, a first search phase of the plurality of search phases as corresponding to the query. The model may then return a search result corresponding to the first search phase as responsive to the query.
US12236464B2
Systems and methods for providing a merchant-customer engagement system include a physical merchant location in which a customer may be tracked to determine products within the physical merchant location that the customer is interested in. A merchant may use a wearable merchant device that is configured to identify the customer via a camera that captures an image of the customer, and that image may be used to retrieve customer account information for that customer. Using the customer account information and the products that the customer is showing interest in, the wearable merchant device may be used to display merchant-customer engagement information next to a view of the customer to allow the merchant to help the customer while utilizing a variety of displayed information about the customer including, for example, past purchases, products browsed in-store and previously browsed online, time spent in an area of the physical merchant location, etc.
US12236459B2
The current application is directed to methods and systems that provide an information market in which information producers sell information, advertisers purchase consumption of advertisements, and information consumers purchase information from information producers and receive compensation from advertisers through automated and semi-automated information-market transactions. The information market provides a transaction-based marketplace for the provision and consumption of information in much the same way as various types of financial markets provide a marketplace for cost-effective exchange of goods and services. The transaction-based information market provides flexibility and control to both information providers and information consumers as well as the cost efficiency of a transaction-based information marketplace.
US12236458B2
The disclosed technology is directed towards presenting promotional content via an avatar representing a first, promoter user to a second, target user experiencing a virtual or other environment. The promotional content may be presented via an alteration of the avatar, audio output and/or an object virtually associated with the avatar. The promotional content may be selected based on matching target user data describing a target user experiencing a virtual reality environment. Different users viewing the same avatar at the same time can be presented with different promotional content. Information may be output to attract a target user to perceive the promotional content. The promoter user can interact to obtain a current promotion status notification, as well as to select from available promotional content offerings to promote.
US12236450B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for combating false advertising using crowdsourcing. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a false digital component alert indicating that a digital component presented at a client device includes false information, validating the false digital component alert based on a public key to verify digital signature included in the false digital component alert matching the public key of stored attestation tokens specifying presentation and interaction data for the digital component. In response, adding the false digital component alert to an aggregated report. Based on a false alert ratio, determining that a magnitude of validated false digital component alerts in the aggregated report meets a threshold, and triggering a false digital component mitigation response including providing a false information warning with the false digital component to one or more client devices or digital component provider.
US12236443B2
In the various embodiments, systems and methods are disclosed for determining user engagement with an application based on network traffic data corresponding to network traffic on a network. An aspect of the present disclosure is a method comprising obtaining network traffic data for a period of time, the network traffic data including a plurality of host calls; determining a host call sequence from the plurality of host calls, the host call sequence including one or more of the plurality of host calls; identifying an application corresponding to the host call sequence based on an augmented dataset; and determining a number of users of the application for the period of time based on a number of times the host call sequence repeats in the network traffic data.
US12236434B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing accurate images of cards. An application executing on a mobile device may receive authentication credentials for an account, determine a card associated with the account, and determine a card manufacturer identifier (CMID) of the card. The application may receive, from a digital asset management system based on the CMID, a plurality of metadata attributes of the card and one or more images of the card. The application may determine, based on the metadata attributes and attributes of the mobile device, a first orientation of the card to enable near-field communication (NFC) data transfer between the card and the mobile device. The application may select a first image of the card. The application may generate a graphical user interface (GUI) including the first image and an indication specifying to tap the card to the mobile device according to the first orientation.
US12236427B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for automated validation for proprietary security implementations. One method includes: receiving, from each of a plurality of merchants, a list of security service providers used by the merchant; enabling connection with the each of the security service providers of the received list of security service providers used by the merchant; receiving, from each of the listed security service provider with connection enabled, security service information as it pertains to the merchant of the plurality of merchants; generating a security service profile for each merchant of the plurality of merchants, based on the received security service information from each security service provider of the received list of security service providers of the merchant; and outputting the security service profile of the merchant of the plurality of merchants to an electronic storage medium.
US12236423B1
A computer-implemented method includes: generating a GUI including a first button selectable to register identity information and a second button selectable to request identity information; receiving, in response to the first button being selected, pieces of identity information regarding a customer; receiving a preference for each piece of identity information from the customer that governs distribution of identity information to requesting parties; generating a customer-specific key; provisioning the key to an identification chip of a customer computing device; transmitting the graphical user interface to a computing device of a requesting party other than the customer; receiving, in response to the second button being selected, the key, a request for identity information, and an identity of the requesting party; identifying the customer based on the key; determining that a preference for the requested piece of identity information is met; and providing the requested piece of identity information to the requesting party.
US12236412B2
In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful for a retail facility to maintain information regarding product location, in part, from correlating a shopper's cart path and their purchased items with those of other shoppers. In some approaches, the methods and apparatuses may determine a cart path for a particular shopping cart by analyzing aisle markers captured by an image capturing device in the shopping cart, associate that cart path with the purchased items from that shopping cart, and compare the associated cart path and purchased items with similar information from other customers. In some examples, by comparing the associated cart paths and purchased items form a plurality of customers, an aisle location of one of the retail items is identified and the database of aisle locations and retail items may be updated accordingly.
US12236409B1
Image processing techniques can be used to determine whether a person has installed an unauthorized device on or in a kiosk. For example, an image processing server can determine whether a person's hand(s) are engaging in abnormal behavior by obtaining recorded images of the person's hand(s) that extend towards the kiosk to perform an action, and by comparing the information in the recorded images with a set of previously known information about other persons' hands that are similarly extended towards the kiosk.
US12236401B2
An information exchange platform referred to as a Trading Grid (TG) may perform relationship-based data processing utilizing a trading partner (TP) graph that describes relationships amongst operating units (OUs) on the TG. When the TG receives a request from an OU to exchange data with a TP, the TG accesses the TP graph and determines a relationship between the OU and their TP as reflected in the TP graph. The TP graph is maintained and controlled by the system independently of the OU and the TP. The TG may route the data based on instructions associated with the relationship that is reflected in the TP graph. The instructions associated with the relationship may specify network based services provided by the TG. An orchestration component may operate to orchestrate the performance of the network based services. The TG then communicates the processed and/or produced data to the TP.
US12236396B2
Systems and methods for controlling electronic shelf labels are disclosed. Product data identifying at least one product and a price of the at least one product and layout data of a physical environment including locations of one or more shelves, a respective shelf location of the at least one product, and coordinates of a plurality of electronic shelf labels is received. Coordinates for a first electronic shelf label associated with the respective shelf location is determined. A first emitter of a plurality of emitters that is capable of communicating with the first electronic shelf label is determined and positioned to direct a signal to the coordinates of the first electronic shelf label to establish a link with only the first electronic shelf label. A portion of the product data is transmitted via the signal, which causes the first electronic shelf label to display the portion of the product data.
US12236393B2
Systems, method and computer readable medium are provided for automated storage and retrieval. User authentication information is received via a user interface for a dynamic storage and retrieval device. The user identity is verified based upon the authentication information and previously stored authentication data. Order information is retrieved for an order associated with the user following the verifying of user identity, the order information indicating one or more locations for items associated with the order. Instructions are transmitted to initiate a physical opening of at least one of the dynamic storage and retrieval device and at least one static storage location to enable the user to retrieve at least one item of the order, the static storage location including a controller controlling a locking mechanism and communicatively coupled to the dynamic storage and retrieval device.
US12236382B2
In some examples, a system can generate a graphical user interface indicating that a first hierarchical level is assigned to a store based on metric values computed for the store using a set of data related to the store. The first hierarchical level can be a level in a predefined performance hierarchy. In response to determining that a value for a metric is below a predefined threshold, the system can execute a mitigation operation configured to improve the metric value (e.g., relative to a baseline). Subsequent to executing the mitigation operation, the system can generate an updated graphical user interface indicating that a second hierarchical level is assigned to the store based on updated metric values computed for the store using an updated set of data. The second hierarchical level may be higher in the predefined performance hierarchy than the first hierarchical level.
US12236379B2
An information processing apparatus, an information processing system, and an information processing method. The information processing apparatus transmits input screen information for displaying an input screen for receiving input of a workflow including a plurality of components to a communication terminal communicably connected to the information processing apparatus, sets the workflow including a component whose usage history is to be counted according to an operation on the input screen displayed at the communication terminal based on the input screen information, and in response to an execution of the workflow, counts the usage history of the component to be counted included in the workflow.
US12236377B2
The present disclosure provides a method and system to perform switching and handover between one or more intelligent conversational agents. The system receives a first set of data in real-time. The system collects a second set of data in real-time. The system fetches one or more queries from a plurality of users for a mega bot. The system analyses the first set of data, the second set of data and the one or more queries using one or more machine learning algorithms. The system selects a suitable intelligent conversational agent from the one or more intelligent conversational agents having a trust score above a threshold level. The system switches between the one or more intelligent conversational agents in the mega bot interacting with the plurality of users based on a plurality of aspects of corresponding query of the one or more queries and a plurality of factors.
US12236376B2
A computer implemented method includes receiving a start date and an end date specifying a future absence or away-from-work time period for a user, generating an away from office communication specifying the away-from-work time period, retrieving via the computer a list of collaborators based on frequency and duration of recent interactions with the user, receiving via the computer a selection of collaborators from the list, identifying meetings involving the user during the away-from-work time period, generating via the computer a list of user viewable items for the user to complete prior to the away-from-work time period, and generating via the computer a list of items for the user to attend to upon return from the away-from-work time period for presentation to the user upon return.
US12236371B2
A server includes a communicator and a processor. The communicator is configured to receive a reservation request signal requesting a reservation to use a charging station by an electrified vehicle. The reservation request signal includes information indicating that balancing power control is requested, when the electrified vehicle wants to perform the balancing power control. The processor is configured to set, based on the reservation request signal, a reservation time period during which the electrified vehicle uses the charging station. The processor is configured to set the reservation time period to a longer period when the reservation request signal includes the information indicating that the balancing power control is requested than when the reservation request signal does not include the information indicating that the balancing power control is requested.
US12236370B2
Methods and devices are provided for performing federated learning. A global model is distributed from a server to a plurality of client devices. At each of the plurality of client devices: model inversion is performed on the global model to generate synthetic data; the global model is on an augmented dataset of collected data and the synthetic data to generate a respective client model; and the respective client model is transmitted to the server. At the server: client models are received from the plurality of client devices, where each client model is received from a respective client device of the plurality of client devices; model inversion is performed on each client model to generate a synthetic dataset; the client models are averaged to generate an averaged model; and the averaged model is trained using the synthetic dataset to generate an updated model.
US12236361B2
The present disclosure discloses a question analysis method, a device, a knowledge base question answering system and an electronic equipment. The method includes: analyzing a question to obtain N linearized sequences, N being an integer greater than 1; converting the N linearized sequences into N network topology maps; separately calculating a semantic matching degree of each of the N network topology maps to the question; and selecting a network topology map having a highest semantic matching degree to the question as a query graph of the question from the N network topology maps. According to the technology of the present disclosure, the query graph of the question can be obtained more accurately, and the accuracy of the question to the query graph is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of question analysis.
US12236354B2
Methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool. But, more generally, specifying unique bytes in a bytestream by unique subsets of nucleic acid sequences. Also disclosed are methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences without base-by-base synthesis using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).
US12236349B2
Aspects described herein provide a method of performing guided training of a neural network model, including: receiving supplementary domain feature data; providing the supplementary domain feature data to a fully connected layer of a neural network model; receiving from the fully connected layer supplementary domain feature scaling data; providing the supplementary domain feature scaling data to an activation function; receiving from the activation function supplementary domain feature weight data; receiving a set of feature maps from a first convolution layer of the neural network model; fusing the supplementary domain feature weight data with the set of feature maps to form fused feature maps; and providing the fused feature maps to a second convolution layer of the neural network model.
US12236345B2
Implementations are directed to receiving a set of tuples, each tuple including an entity and a product from a set of products, for each tuple: generating, by an embedding module, a total latent vector as input to a recommender network, the total latent vector generated based on a structural vector, a textual vector, and a categorical vector, each generated based on a product profile of a respective product and an entity profile of the entity, generating, by a context integration module, a latent context vector based on a context vector representative of a context of the entity, and inputting the total latent vector and the latent context vector to the recommender network, the recommender network being trained by few-shot learning using a multi-task loss function, and generating, by the recommender network, a prediction including a set of recommendations specific to the entity.
US12236343B2
Described herein are systems and methods for efficiently processing large amounts of data when performing complex neural network operations, such as convolution and pooling operations. Given cascaded convolutional neural network layers, various embodiments allow for commencing processing of a downstream layer prior to completing processing of a current or previous network layer. In certain embodiments, this is accomplished by utilizing a handshaking mechanism or asynchronous logic to determine an active neural network layer in a neural network and using that active neural layer to process a subset of a set of input data of a first layer prior to processing all of the set of input data.
US12236340B2
A computer system trains a neural network to predict, for each pixel in an input image, the position that a robot's end effector would reach if a grasp (“poke”) were attempted at that position. Training data consists of images and end effector positions recorded while a robot attempts grasps in a pick-and-place environment. For an automated grasping policy, the approach is self-supervised, as end effector position labels may be recovered through forward kinematics, without human annotation. Although gathering such physical interaction data is expensive, it is necessary for training and routine operation of state of the art manipulation systems. Therefore, the system comes “for free” while collecting data for other tasks (e.g., grasping, pushing, placing). The system achieves significantly lower root mean squared error than traditional structured light sensors and other self-supervised deep learning methods on difficult, industry-scale jumbled bin datasets.
US12236336B2
Disclosed is a method and apparatus with deep learning operations. A deep learning apparatus includes a processor, configured to support a plurality of different operation modes, including a systolic array having a plurality of multiplier accumulator (MAC) units, and a control circuit configured to respectively control, for each the plurality of different operation modes, select operations of the plurality of MAC units and data movements among the plurality of MAC units.
US12236330B2
In general, the disclosure describes techniques for characterizing a dynamical system and a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE)-based controller for the dynamical system. An example analysis system is configured to: obtain a set of parameters of a NODE model used to implement the NODE-based controller, the NODE model trained to control the dynamical system; determine, based on the set of parameters, a system property of a combined system comprising the dynamical system and the NODE-based controller, the system property comprising one or more of an accuracy, safety, reliability, reachability, or controllability of the combined system; and output the system property to modify one or more of the dynamical system or the NODE-based controller to meet a required specification for the combined system.
US12236326B2
Methods, systems, devices, and tangible non-transitory computer readable media for saliency visualization are provided. The disclosed technology can include receiving a data input including a plurality of features. The data input can be segmented into regions. At least one of the regions can include two or more of the features. Attribution scores can be respectively generated for features of the data input. The attribution scores for each feature can be indicative of a respective saliency of such feature. A respective gain value for each region can be determined over one or more iterations based on the respective attribution scores associated with the features included in the region. Further, at each iteration one or more of the regions with the greatest gain values can be added to a saliency mask. Furthermore, at each iteration a saliency visualization can be produced based on the saliency mask.
US12236325B2
A processor may receive user information for a request payload from an external device and data describing a plurality of user interface (UI) elements configured to be presented in a UI of the external device. The processor may select a machine learning (ML) model from a plurality of ML models using a contextual bandit ML model that is trained based on the user information. The processor determines at least one recommended user interface (UI) element with a selected ML model, based on the user information and the data describing the plurality of UI elements. The at least one recommended UI element may be presented in the UI of the external device. The processor may receive event data indicating a user interaction with the at least one recommended UI element in the UI of the external device. The contextual bandit ML model may be re-trained based on the event data.
US12236322B2
Implementations relate to training a model that can be used to process values for defined features, where the values are specific to a user account, to generate a predicted user measure that reflects both popularity and quality of the user account. The model is trained based on losses that are each generated as a function of both a corresponding generated popularity measure and a corresponding generated quality measure of a corresponding training instance. Accordingly, the model can be trained to generate, based on values for a given user account, a single measure that reflects both quality and popularity of the given user account. Implementations are additionally or alternatively directed to utilizing such predicted user measures to restrict provisioning of content items that are from user accounts having respective predicted user measures that fail to satisfy a threshold.
US12236315B2
A laser processing system includes: a first light irradiator including: a first light emitter to emit first laser light; and a first light scanner to scan a first region of a workpiece with the first laser light emitted from the first light emitter; a second light irradiator including: a second light emitter to emit second laser light; and a second light scanner to scan a second region different from the first region of the workpiece with the second laser light emitted from the second light emitter. The first light irradiator emits the first laser light to the first region of the workpiece in a first irradiation direction, the second light irradiator emits the second laser light to the second region of the workpiece in a second irradiation direction opposite to the first irradiation direction.
US12236298B2
A display control method includes: acquiring information indicating a contact point of an attendant in a train from a management device storing the information indicating the contact point of the attendant in the train; and transmitting information for causing a display device in the train to display a two-dimensional code based on the acquired information.
US12236290B2
The disclosure relates to a method, apparatus and device for sharing microservice application data. The method includes: managing, through data registration management, memory data registration information that is to be loaded by microservice application clusters; determining, according to the memory data registration information, memory data that are required by the microservice application clusters; partitioning and distributing the memory data to a plurality of memory computation service nodes in the microservice application clusters, and deploying the plurality of memory computation service nodes into a corresponding microservice application cluster at a proximal end; and loading the memory data in a preset manner in the plurality of memory computation service nodes, and sharing a corresponding memory computation service node in real time under the condition that the memory data change.
US12236287B2
Systems and methods for implementing an application programming interface (API) that controls operations of a machine learning tuning service for tuning a machine learning model for improved accuracy and computational performance includes an API that is in control communication the tuning service that: executes a first API call function that includes an optimization work request that sets tuning parameters for tuning hyperparameters of a machine learning model; and initializes an operation of distinct tuning worker instances of the service that each execute distinct tuning tasks for tuning the hyperparameters; executes a second API call function that identifies raw values for the hyperparameters; and generates suggestions comprising proposed hyperparameter values selected from the plurality of raw values for each of the hyperparameters; and executes a third API call function that returns performance metrics relating to a real-world performance of the subscriber machine learning model executed with the proposed hyperparameter values.
US12236285B2
An automation framework system may include a service portal, an API gateway, an entitlements microservice, and a resources microservice. The service portal is configured to provide access to automation functionality of the automation framework system. The service portal is configured to provide entitlement models for generating a programming interface API or automation. The API gateway is configured to intercept API requests from a client device. The API gateway is configured to grant or reject the API requests based on each requested API and information about a user associated with the client device. The entitlements microservice is configured to determine whether the user of the client device is permitted to access the API based on group information associated with the client device. The resources microservice is configured to manage resources associated with each API request.
US12236277B2
The invention relates to an apparatus for second offloads in a graphics processing unit (GPU). The apparatus includes an engine; and a compute unit (CU). The CU is arranged operably to: fetch execution codes; when each execution code is suitable to be executed by the CU, execute the execution code; and when each execution code is not suitable to be executed by the CU, generate a corresponding entry, and send a request with the corresponding entry to the engine for instructing the engine to allow a component inside or outside of the GPU to complete an operation in accordance with the corresponding entry.
US12236263B2
In some aspects, finer grained parallelism is achieved by segmenting programmatic workloads into smaller discretized portions, where a first element can be indicative both of a configuration or program to be executed, and a first data set to be used in such execution, while a second element can be indicative of a second data element or group. The discretized portions can cause program execute on distributed processors. Approaches to selecting processors, and allocating local memory associated with those processors are disclosed. In one example, discretized portions that share a program have an anti-affinity to cause dispersion, for initial execution assignment. Flags, such as programmer and compiler generated flags can be used in determining such allocations. Workloads can be grouped according to compatibility of memory usage requirements.
US12236257B2
Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for automatically shutting down idle virtual machines (VMs). One method includes an operation for determining a number of active connections of a VM. The method further includes checking disconnect rules to determine automatic shutting down of the VM. The disconnect rules are based on the number of active connections of the VM, and the disconnect rules define criteria for determining when to shut down the VM automatically. The method further includes, based on determining to automatically shut down the VM, sending a message indicating the VM is inactive to a VM manager program executing at a cloud-service provider. The VM manager program is configured to shut down the VM in response to receiving the message indicating the VM is inactive.
US12236251B2
A device implementing a system to render user interface timeline views for display of dynamic application content includes a processor configured to retrieve a data structure corresponding to user interfaces of an application associated with respective times, and at least one declaratively defined user interface element. The processor is further configured to determine whether a rendering cost of a plurality of the user interfaces complies with an update budget of the application, where the rendering cost includes interpreting the at least one declaratively defined user interface element for the respective times. When the rendering cost is determined to comply, the processor is further configured to render the plurality of the user interfaces in advance of the respective times associated with the plurality of the user interfaces. The processor is further configured to display at least one of the rendered plurality of the user interfaces based on a current time.
US12236250B2
Systems and methods for checking program code are disclosed. The method includes executing a first check of the program code, and making a first determination about the first check. Metadata is stored based on making the first determination. A second check of the program code is run based on the metadata, and a result of the second check is stored in memory. The program code is executed based on the second check. In some embodiments, the method for checking program code includes running a simulation of a check of the program code by a processing device; storing a result of the simulation in memory; executing the check of the program code outside of the simulation; making a determination about the check outside of the simulation; retrieving a result stored in the memory based on the determination; and executing the program code based on the check.
US12236234B2
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for providing actionable corrections to, and code refactoring of, executable code. The method comprising: utilizing input to generate a machine learning model that analyzes quantitative information and qualitative information of an execution of an application code; executing the application code within a runtime environment of the application code, either of which incorporates a trace; during the executing, utilizing the trace to collect, at least one metric and/or at least one event; during the executing, ascertaining, by the machine learning model, the quantitative information and the qualitative information, by analyzing the at least one metric and/or the at least one event; and determining, by the machine learning model, at least one correction to the application code and/or at least one refactoring of the application code, by analyzing the quantitative information and the qualitative information.
US12236232B2
A method, computer program product, and computer system for upgrading, by a computing device, a plurality of storage appliances in a cluster, wherein the storage appliance cluster may include at least a primary storage appliance and a secondary storage appliance. It may be determined that an upgrade to a plurality of storage appliances in a cluster has completed. Distributed data may be queried for each storage appliance in the cluster based upon, at least in part, determining that the upgrade to the plurality of storage appliances in the cluster has completed. Data stored in a management database in the primary storage appliance and data stored locally in the secondary storage appliance may be combined based upon, at least in part, querying the distributed data for each storage appliance in the cluster.
US12236231B2
An automation controller is disclosed which provides central management of an automated upgrade process in an IT infrastructure. In an example, one or more hardware processors are configured as a central initiation point for the automated upgrade process by machine-readable instructions. The machine-readable instructions are executable to identify, based on at least one automation input file, at least one target node in the at least one IT infrastructure to be upgraded. The machine-readable instructions are also executable to associate at least one patch firmware bundle with the at least one target node in the at least one IT infrastructure. The machine-readable instructions are also executable to execute an automation code script. The machine-readable instructions are also executable to manage the automated upgrade process through to exception or successful completion of the automated upgrade process at the at least one target node in the at least one IT infrastructure.
US12236223B2
A method for selecting templates for application deployment. The method may include storing, a plurality of templates for deploying applications into at least one of at least one edge server or at least one cloud server, wherein the at least one cloud server communicates with the at least one edge server through a network; receiving, from the at least one edge server, configuration information of a plurality of edge devices and the at least one edge server, and operation condition information of applications deployed, wherein the plurality of edge devices is in communication with the at least one edge server; receiving, from the at least one cloud server, infrastructure resource information of the at least one cloud server; and deploying, application by selecting at least one of the plurality of templates based on the configuration information, the operation condition information, and the infrastructure resource information.
US12236199B2
A computer implemented method for the automated analysis or use of data is implemented by a voice assistant. The method comprises the steps of: (a) storing in a memory a structured, machine-readable representation of data that conforms to a machine-readable language (‘machine representation’); the machine representation including representations of user speech or text input to a human/machine interface; and (b) automatically processing the machine representations to analyse the user speech or text input.
US12236197B2
A text extraction method and device, computer-readable storage medium, and electronic device are described that relate to the technical field of machine learning. The method includes: acquiring to-be-extracted data and extracting a current trigger word in the to-be-extracted data using a target trigger word extraction model included in a target event extraction model; generating a current query sentence according to the current trigger word; and extracting a current event argument corresponding to the current trigger word according to the current query sentence and a target argument extraction model included in the target event extraction model, wherein the target trigger word extraction model and the target argument extraction model have a same model structure and parameter, and are connected in a cascading manner.
US12236193B1
Systems or methods for the selection of large language models (LLMs). A system receives a request from a service that hosts an application. The request is configured to be processed by an LLM to generate a response. The system applies a classification model to the request to determine the class of the request. The classification model is a language model trained to receive text and classify the text into a plurality of classes. The system selects an LLM from a plurality of candidate LLMs based in part on the determined class of the request and recommends the selected LLM to the application.
US12236190B2
Disclosed herein are computer-implemented methods for intelligent phrase generation. Example methods include acquiring a bulk data input that includes one or more seed phrases that are requested for derivation, inputting the bulk data input into a model, and returning an arrangement result to a user. The model is configured to determine one or more derivative phrases from each of the seed phrases in the bulk data input, each of the one or more derivative phrases corresponding to a respective seed phrase. The model is configured to determine one or more arrangements with which to arrange each of the derivative phrases in the one or more derivative phrases. The model is configured to determine a characteristic of the respective seed phrase, the one or more arrangement corresponding to the characteristic of the respective seed phrase.
US12236189B2
Systems and methods are directed to providing personalized text proofing. A user model that is used to personalize generic critiques for text proofing a document is generated based on user signals indicating past user actions. During runtime of an application used to create the document, the user model is accessed and locally cached. User inputs comprising typed components used to create the document are received and a set of one or more generic critiques for the user inputs is accessed from an editor system. The user model is applied to the set which may modify a generic critique of the set. The modifying of the generic critique can cause the generic critique to be automatically applied or suppressed at the client device. The set including the modified generic critique is transmitted to a user device, whereby the user device applies the set to the document including automatically applying or suppressing the modified generic critique.
US12236184B2
A method of computerized presentation of a legend of object symbols on a document. The method includes receiving a document having object symbols. Each object symbol includes a graphical representation, an object symbol type and an object type numerical value. The method includes generating one or more groups of object symbols of the one or more object symbols based upon the object symbol type of each of the object symbols. The method includes deriving a group cumulative quantity for each group of object symbols based upon the object type numerical value of each object symbol in each group of object symbols. The method includes generating a legend including a one or more legend entries corresponding to each of the one or more groups of object symbols. Each legend entry includes a group type symbol, the object symbol type, and a group cumulative quantity. The method includes displaying the legend.
US12236180B2
A system for manufacturing an integrated circuit includes a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store executable instructions, and a processor coupled to the non-transitory computer readable medium. The processor is configured to execute the executable instructions for placing a set of gate layout patterns on a first layout level, and generating a cut feature layout pattern extending in the first direction. The set of gate layout patterns correspond to fabricating a set of gate structures of the integrated circuit. The cut feature layout pattern is on the first layout level, and overlap each of the layout patterns of the set of gate layout patterns at a same position in the second direction. The cut feature layout pattern identifies a location of a removed portion of a gate structure of the set of gate structures.
US12236179B1
According to some embodiments, re-programmable and/or reconfigurable analog circuitry may be provided. An image interpreter (e.g., a Micro Control Unit (“MCU”)) may be configured to receive and store an image, generated for a particular application, to facilitate variation trimming of the re-programmable and/or reconfigurable analog circuitry. The variation trimming may, for example, be performed during production of the re-programmable and/or reconfigurable analog circuitry or post-production of circuitry, in the field, after the circuitry is provided to a customer.
US12236174B1
Methods, systems and computer readable media for estimating ampacity of single and multiple bare overhead conductors in a range of ambient temperatures within a single simulation, are described.
US12236166B2
A method of operating a computer aided design system model for an article to be designed or manufactured, the method performed on a data processing system; the method includes in a CAD system model capable of representing an article as either algebraic geometry or facet geometry, receiving a mesh geometry representing a surface of the article in 3 dimensions. Constraints to be applied to the mesh geometry are received and the mesh geometry is solved as an exact surface. An updated model of the mesh geometry is stored.
US12236161B2
Example techniques described herein relate to a software application that is configured to operate as an add-on software component to audio-playback software on a playback device of a media playback system. An example implementation may involve adding the multiple audio tracks to the playback queue, and before playing back a first audio track, enabling a first add-on component to audio-playback software. The first add-on component corresponds to a first remote source and enabling this component causes a first modification to an equalization of the playback device. The example implementation may also involve before playing back a second audio track, enabling a second add-on component to the audio-playback software. The second add-on component corresponds to the second remote source and enabling this component causes a second modification to the equalization. Enabling the second add-on component disables the first add-on component if enabled.
US12236157B2
Disclosed herein is a system for handling critical incidents from external control, information and networking systems. In one embodiment, the system includes a mapping module, a presentation formatting module, a distribution module, and a least one display device. The mapping module is configured to receive alert information from external systems, search for information relevant to the critical incident, and aggregate the alert information and relevant information into a persistent arrangement that maps the source of such information. The presentation formatting module is configured to define a visual data presentation that allows for displaying alert information and relevant information in a useful format. The distribution module is configured to send the visual data presentation to one or more end-points. The display device(s) is located at such an end-point(s) and configured to receive and display the visual data presentation to personnel responsible for mitigating and curing the critical incident.
US12236156B2
The present disclosure relates to a signal processing device and a vehicle display apparatus including the same. The signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor configured to perform signal processing for displays located in a vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: display a first image including a first overlay on a first display, transmit the first image by screen sharing, and display a second image of a mirrored image corresponding to the first image on a second display; generate a second overlay different from the first overlay while displaying the first image and the second image; transmit information related to the second overlay by instance copying; and display a second overlay generated based on the information related to the second overlay on top of the first image or the second image. Accordingly, objects may be displayed rapidly and accurately by instance copying during screen sharing.
US12236152B2
There is provided an information processing apparatus and an information processing method capable of intuitively and easily indicating a state of feeling of the autonomous moving body to the user. The information processing apparatus includes a control unit that, according to a change in a position of the autonomous moving body sensed by a sensing unit that senses the position of the autonomous moving body and a feeling parameter indicating the feeling of the autonomous moving body, causes a display screen to display a figure corresponding to the autonomous moving body while changing a state of the figure. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an apparatus and the like that controls an autonomous moving body.
US12236148B2
A machine includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to receive a message and a message parameter indicative of a characteristic of the message, where the message includes a photograph or a video. A determination is made that the message parameter corresponds to a selected gallery, where the selected gallery includes a sequence of photographs or videos. The message is posted to the selected gallery in response to the determination. The selected gallery is supplied in response to a request.
US12236142B2
A communication device may include a controller. The controller may be configured to, in a case where a process executing instruction is sent to a notification server from a terminal device, receive a process executing notification from the notification server, and in a case where the process executing notification is received from the notification server, execute a predetermined process. The process executing notification may be received by operating in parallel in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the process executing notification may be received by sending a polling signal to the notification server. In the second mode, the process executing notification may be received by establishing a connection of server-push type between the communication device and the notification server.
US12236141B2
A memory circuit at least includes a plurality of memory banks, where each of the memory banks includes a first memory sub-bank, a second memory sub-bank and a third memory sub-bank sequentially arranged, the second memory sub-bank including a first memory section and a second memory section, the first memory sub-bank and the second memory section being configured to store upper bytes, and the first memory section and the third memory sub-bank being configured to store lower bytes.
US12236140B2
A storage system includes a storage device, a processor, and a storage unit. The processor provides a volume configured on the storage device to a mainframe server. The processor manages data handled by an open-architecture server, using a first slot having a first slot length as a unit, in the volume, and manages data handled by the mainframe server, using a second slot having a second slot length shorter than the first slot length as a unit, the first slot storing therein a predetermined number of the second slots, in the volume. The processor performs a process using one of the first slot and the second slot as a unit, depending on the type of the process.
US12236134B2
In accordance with the described techniques for bank-level parallelism for processing in memory, a plurality of commands are received for execution by a processing in memory component embedded in a memory. The memory includes a first bank and a second bank. The plurality of commands include a first stream of commands which cause the processing in memory component to perform operations that access the first bank and a second stream of commands which cause the processing in memory component to perform operations that access the second bank. A next row of the first bank that is to be accessed by the processing in memory component is identified. Further, a precharge command is scheduled to close a first row of the first bank and an activate command is scheduled to open the next row of the first bank in parallel with execution of the second stream of commands.
US12236124B2
A method for copying a plurality of files from a first file system to a tape-based file system, includes the steps of ingesting the plurality of files into the first file system, the first file system including a first system controller including a processor; assigning each of the plurality of files within the file system to a group with a file system application to create at least one file group; defining a desired order of the files in each of the at least one file group with the file system application to create at least one ordered file group; indicating when the at least one ordered file group is ready to be written to tape with the file system application to create at least one ready, ordered file group; and copying each of the at least one ordered file group with the first system controller to be written to the tape-based file system.
US12236120B2
Disclosed in some examples, are methods, systems, devices, and machine readable mediums that store instructions for programmable atomic transactions in a memory of the programmable atomic unit prior to execution of the programmable atomic transaction. The memory in some examples may be an instruction RAM. The memory in some examples may be partitioned into partitions of a fixed size that stores a same number of instructions. Each programmable atomic transaction may use one or more contiguously located instruction partitions. By loading the instructions ahead of time, the instructions are ready for execution when the transaction is requested.
US12236119B2
Systems and methods for balancing multiple partitions of non-volatile memory devices are provided. Embodiments discussed herein execute a balance proportion scheme in connection with a NVM that is partitioned to have multiple partition types. Each partition type has an associated endurance that defines an average number of program/erase (P/E) cycles it can endure before it reaches failure. For example, a first partition type may have a substantially greater endurance than a second partition type. The balance proportion scheme ensures that, even though each partition type has a different associated endurance, all partition types are used proportionally with respect to each other to balance their respective P/E cycles. This way, both partition types will reach the upper limits of their respective endurance levels out at approximately the same time.
US12236118B2
A processing device identifies a first set of bits associated with a translation unit of a memory device, wherein the first set of bits correspond to a page field; identifies a second set of bits associated with the translation unit, wherein the second set of bits corresponds to a block field; updates a first portion of an address mapping table corresponding to the second set of bits with a value representing a difference between a value stored in the page field and a threshold value; updates a second portion of the address mapping table corresponding to the first set of bits with a value representing a block number; determines, based on the updated first portion and the updated second portion, that a swapping condition is satisfied; and performs a data access operation on a set of memory cells residing at a location corresponding to the translation unit.
US12236111B2
A system includes a memory controller and a memory device having a command interface, refresh circuitry, control logic, and a plurality of memory banks, each with a plurality of rows of memory cells. The command interface is operable to receive a refresh command from a memory controller and the refresh circuitry is configured to perform one or more refresh operations to refresh data stored in at least one bank of the plurality of memory banks during a refresh time interval in response to the refresh command from the memory controller. The control logic is to configure the command interface to enter a calibration mode during the refresh time interval, and the command interface is configured to perform a calibration operation in the calibration mode during the refresh time interval.
US12236085B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a plurality of parameters for managing data in relation to an execution of an application, monitoring access to the data, determining, based on the monitoring, that first data that is located in a memory of the processing system has not been accessed in an amount of time that is greater than a first threshold, resulting in a first determination, determining, based on the plurality of parameters and the first determination, that the first data is a candidate for transfer to a persistent storage device, resulting in a second determination, and based on the second determination, causing the first data to be transferred to the persistent storage device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12236081B2
A verification method, includes: in a case that the first operation does not meet a verification condition, adjusting a current value of a first sub-region in the verification region, or increasing an area of the first sub-region in the verification region, or adjusting a current value of a second sub-region in the verification region. The verification region includes the first sub-region and the second sub-region, and after the current value of the first sub-region or the current value of the second sub-region is adjusted, the current value of the first sub-region is greater than the current value of the second sub-region.
US12236075B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a flexible display having a display region with a changeable size, and a processor configured to display an image obtained via the camera in a first region of the display region, display at least a part of control objects related to the camera in a second region different from the first region, in case that reduction of the display region is detected, compare a size of the reduced display region to a size of the image, and display the image in the reduced display region while maintaining an aspect ratio and the size of the image such that at least a part of the control objects related to the camera overlaps the image displayed in the reduced display region.
US12236072B2
The subject technology provides for displaying applications on a display while avoiding the display's irregular or undesirable features. The disclosed techniques include determining whether a triggering condition related to an application executing on an electronic device is present, and if so, determining a user interface (UI) adjustment value. The UI adjustment value is applied to a frame that represents all of the content including a user interface of the application to be rendered on the display. The UI adjustment value represents an adjustment to the frame such that, when the adjusted frame is rendered, the user interface of the application is presented on the display except on a predefined portion (e.g., a portion including an irregular feature or region) of the display. The adjusted frame is then rendered to present the user interface of the application on the display except on the predefined portion of the display.
US12236066B2
An electronic device such as a voice-controlled speaker may have an array of strain gauges and light-emitting diodes. The light-emitting diodes may be configured to display dynamically adjustable button icons overlapping the strain gauges. Force measurements from the strain gauges may be used to adjust speaker output and other device operations.
US12236061B2
A method for monitoring a security system includes receiving a plurality of events produced by one or more of a plurality of components of the security system. A corresponding event type is identified for each of the plurality of received events from a plurality of event types. A spatial representation of at least part of the facility is displayed on a display of a user interface. For each of at least some of the plurality of received events, a predefined event icon that corresponds to the event type of the event is displayed on the spatial representation of at least part of the facility, at a location that corresponds to the location of the facility that the component that produced the event is located, and at a time that corresponds to the time that the event was produced by the corresponding component.
US12236050B2
The present disclosure relates to a touch panel and a touch display panel. The touch panel includes: a substrate including a front surface; the front surface includes a first direction and a second direction that intersect with each other; a plurality of first touch electrodes extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction are disposed on the front surface, the first touch electrode includes a plurality of first sub electrodes, and adjacent first sub electrodes are electrically connected to each other via a connecting member; a plurality of second touch electrodes extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction are further disposed on the front surface, the second touch electrode includes a plurality of second sub electrodes, and adjacent second sub electrodes are electrically connected to each other via a bridging member; the connecting member partially overlaps with the bridging member and is insulated from the bridging member; the bridging member is provided with at least one transparent hole penetrating the bridging member. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the visibility of the film layer structure at the bridge member can be reduced.
US12236049B2
A sensing unit including a first conductive layer including a first line portion including a first auxiliary sensing line, a second auxiliary sensing line, and a connection line, an insulating layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer. The second conductive layer includes an electrode portion including a first sensing pattern and a second sensing pattern and a second line portion including a first sensing line overlapping the first auxiliary sensing line and connected to the first sensing pattern and a second sensing line overlapping the second auxiliary sensing line. The first sensing line is disposed between the second sensing pattern and the second sensing line, the connection line does not overlap the first auxiliary sensing line, crosses the first sensing line in a plan view, and connects the second sensing line to the second sensing pattern through contact holes defined through the insulating layer.
US12236048B2
A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.
US12236047B2
The present disclosure relates to a touch display device including a substrate, a pixel area in which at least one subpixel is disposed, a first touch sensor area located on a first side of the pixel area, a second touch sensor area located on a second opposing side of the pixel area, at least one pixel electrode disposed in the pixel area, a first electrode disposed in the first touch sensor area, and a second electrode disposed in the second touch sensor area. As the first electrode and the second electrode include a metal included in the at least one pixel electrode, the touch display device can provide an effect of reducing the thickness of a display panel even though a touch sensor is embedded in the display panel.
US12236044B2
Disclosed is an accidental touch prevention method applied to a wearable device including a touch control structure and a capacitive touch sensor configured to collect capacitance values of at least two touch channels. The distances between the touch channels and the touch control structure are not equal. The method includes: when an event of triggering a touch control structure is detected, obtaining a capacitance value of each touch channel collected by the capacitive touch sensor; determining whether the capacitance values of all of the touch channels meet a preset capacitance value distribution state which is the distribution state of the capacitance values of all of the touch channels when the touch control structure is triggered under the conditions of a non-accidental touch; and if not, determining that the touch control structure has been touched accidentally, and not responding to the event of triggering the touch control structure.
US12236041B2
A human-machine interface device includes a touch receiver having a plurality of touch surfaces in distinctly different planes, an elastic strain sensing element having a base and a plurality of legs extending from the base and contacting an associated touch surface, a first linear strain gauge mounted on each leg to detect strain along a first direction and a second strain gauge mounted on each leg to detect strain along a second direction that is different from the first direction, and a processor configured to receive the signals from the strain gauges and determines a command operation intended by a user of the human-machine interface device.
US12236037B2
An embodiment of the present application discloses a touch control device, including a touch control substrate, wherein the touch control substrate includes a base and a touch control circuit arranged on the base, and the touch control device further includes a touch control mode switching circuit electrically connected to the touch control circuit, the touch control mode switching circuit controls the touch control circuit to switch between a capacitive touch control circuit and an electromagnetic touch control circuit, and at least part of sensing signal lines of the capacitive touch control circuit also serves as sensing signal lines of the electromagnetic touch control circuit.
US12236030B2
Provided are a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a fingerprint identification sensor, a first light shield layer disposed on the fingerprint identification sensor and a color film layer disposed on the first light shield layer, wherein the color film layer includes color filters with different colors and light transmission parts disposed between the color filters with different colors; the first light shield layer includes first openings and light shield parts, the light transmission parts and the first openings are used for allowing fingerprint reflected light to transmit and reach the fingerprint identification sensor, and the light shield parts are used for blocking out stray light.
US12236017B2
An information handling system keyboard has plural key caps coupled to a frame with a vertical travel having a raised position defined by engagement between a stop of the frame and a key cap extension from the key cap. Larger key caps, such as a space bar, shift and enter key cap, are stabilized by including a balancing bar that maintains the key cap level when depressed and released. Acoustic noise associated with key cap movement and balancing bar rattle is reduced by stabilizing the balancing bar with one or more magnets and/or a shaped cushion to reduce balancing bar rattle.
US12236012B2
A mind-controlled switch is described, which comprises input circuitry for receiving mind state data from a first external device, an actuator, responsive to user actuation to set one or more threshold mind state values, and control circuitry for controlling a second external device in dependence on the mind state data and the mind state value(s). Notably, the mind-controlled switch is provided separately both from a first external device (which actually collects the mind state data from the user) and the second external device, which is the device being controlled by the switch. Accordingly, the second external device need not have its own mind-controllable functionality, but can instead be a conventional device which is imbued with this functionality by way of the separate mind-controlled switch.
US12236006B2
An image forming device stores a play area where a user wearing a head mounted display is movable during play of an application in a space around the user. The image forming device causes the head mounted display to display an image indicating the stored play area. The image forming device receives an operation performed by the user to edit the play area. The image forming device expands or reduces the play area according to the operation performed by the user.
US12236005B2
Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for generating a quantified indicator of cognitive skills in an individual. In certain configurations, the apparatus, systems, and methods can be implemented for enhancing cognitive skills in an individual.
US12235999B2
Methods and systems for managing artificial intelligence (AI) models are disclosed. To manage AI models, poisoned training data introduced into an instance of the AI models may be identified and the impact of the poisoned training data on the AI models may be efficiently mitigated. To do so, a first poisoned AI model instance may be obtained. Rather than re-training an un-poisoned AI model instance to remove the impact of poisoned training data, the first poisoned AI model instance may be selectively un-trained whenever poisoned training data is found in the training dataset. Subsequently, weights of the first poisoned AI model instance may be adjusted to account for future training data. As poisoned training data may occur infrequently, selectively un-training the AI model may conserve computing resources and minimize AI model downtime when compared to a full or partial re-training process of an un-poisoned AI model instance.
US12235978B2
A system and method for preventing circumvention of content security measures includes receiving a request to display a content on a display screen and determining whether the content includes sensitive information. Upon determining that the content includes sensitive information, a request is transmitted to an operating system associated with the display screen to modify a plurality of display settings of the display screen from original display settings to modified display settings, the plurality of display settings including a screen refresh rate and a screen refresh line width, where the modified display settings prevent circumvention of content security through taking a photograph of the display screen.
US12235976B2
A system and method are provided for conditional delivery of electronic content from a sender to a recipient. The content may be secured and authenticated so as to control the delivery only to intended recipients, e.g., using an authorizing entity to grant permission for such delivery, and in some instances using blockchain to control the transfer of the rights in the content.
US12235974B2
One example method includes obtaining hop information of a metadata path for backup metadata, obtaining content sensitivity information indicating a relative sensitivity of backup data to an attack, based on the hop information and the content sensitivity information, selecting an encryption to be applied to the backup metadata, and applying the encryption to the backup metadata. The backup data may be encrypted with the same encryption algorithm that was used to encrypt the backup metadata.
US12235972B1
The disclosure provides a security analysis method and system based on protocol state, which relates to the technical field of protocol security protection. The method includes the following: a node traversal table is built, the node traversal table is scanned and analyzed according to the protocol trigger sequence rule, a first security evaluation factor of a protocol stack is determined, and a second security evaluation factor of each protocol is determined based on protocol normal application rule, and the trustworthiness degree of the second security factor is determined based on the first security factor, and the second security factor is revised based on the trustworthiness degree, and the security state of the protocol is determined according to the revised second security factor, thus the analysis of the protocol state is realized, and the security of the protocol can be accurately determined.
US12235970B2
Systems and methods are provided for vulnerability proofing the administration of hardware components of an IHS. A proposed configuration for a hardware component of the IHS is detected. Multiple catalogs specifying known vulnerabilities of hardware components are accessed, such as a catalog of known vulnerabilities provided by a manufacturer of the hardware component and such as a catalog of known vulnerabilities provided by a manufacturer of the IHS. The proposed configuration of the hardware component is evaluated as being vulnerable in the first catalog and also in the second catalog. If the proposed configuration is identified as vulnerable in either the first catalog or in the second catalog, the hardware component is disabled until the proposed configurations for the hardware component are changed to include no configurations with vulnerabilities identified in either the first or second catalogs.
US12235966B2
Systems and methods for providing secure motherboard replacement techniques are described. In one embodiment, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include computer-executable instructions to, during a bootstrap process, obtain a remodeled vendor tracking certificate from a replacement motherboard in which the remodeled vendor tracking certificate comprising inventory information associated with a previous motherboard, and determine that the vendor tracking certificate includes information indicating that the replacement motherboard has replaced a previous motherboard. When it is determined that the motherboard has replaced a previous motherboard, compare the inventory information with one or more devices installed with the replacement motherboard such that when the comparison fails, generate an alert message indicating that an inventory associated with the previous motherboard does not match a current inventory associated with the replacement motherboard, and when the comparison succeeds, allow the bootstrap process to complete.
US12235952B2
The disclosed systems and methods are for scheduling web-resources for a malicious data comprising receiving requests to publish web-resources, and generating a graph structure comprising: a parent nodes associated with parent web-resources, a zero-vertex node being connected with the of parent nodes via zero-vertex edges, child nodes associated with child web-resources, and web-resource edges connecting the parent nodes, child nodes and sub-child nodes. Using the graph structure, assigning, to a given child node a first assigned trust score based on a lowest trust score of a subset of parent nodes connected to the given child node in the graph structure such that a web-resource edge length connecting the given, child node and the subset of parent nodes is a representative of the first assigned trust score, applying a shortest-path algorithm for calculating a shortest-path and based on the shortest-path determining at least one web-resource prioritized for the malicious data assessment.
US12235943B2
Determining a level of congruence between modality-event characteristics is disclosed. Information can be collected from an event input source via one or more information collection modalities. Modality-event characteristics can be determined from this information. A level of congruence between the modality-event characteristics can be determined to enable initiating a response based on the level of congruence. The level of congruence can be based on satisfying a rule related to congruence between modality-event characteristics, user profile information, etc. The level of congruence can be related to a probability that the several inputs collected for an event, collected by a plurality of modalities, embody characteristics that are associated with the event occurring according to determined notions embodied in the rule and profile. Determining the level of congruence can support assertions that each input, across differing modes of capturing said input, accords with the expected inputs for an event.
US12235939B2
A server computing device receives authentication request messages formatted according to a first message format from a party via a computing device of a user involved in a transaction, translates the messages into modified authentication request messages formatted according to a second message format, and transmits the modified authentication request messages to an authorization computer. The server computing device may augment the modified authentication request messages by including data gathered from the received authentication request messages describing the user, user's computing device, and/or network path between the server computing device and user's computing device, as well as risk scores generated based upon the received authentication request message. Additionally, the server computing device receives messages formatted according to the second message format from the authorization computer and translates them into messages formatted according to the first message format to be sent to the user's computing device.
US12235938B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium for performing a communications management operation. The communications management operation includes: providing a data center asset with a connectivity management system client module; setting the data center asset to a disable until claimed status; providing the data center asset with proof of possession information; establishing a connection between the connectivity management system client module and a connectivity management system of a data center monitoring and management console, establishing a secure communication channel between the connectivity management system client module and a connectivity management system aggregator based upon the proof of ownership information; and, setting the data asset center to a claimed status based upon the information exchanged between the connectivity management system client module and the connectivity management system.
US12235934B2
A method for discriminating vertical distribution models of organic carbons is provided, the method includes: obtaining a concentration of organic carbons in a surface layer of the ocean water area, depths of water of the ocean water area and depths of mixed layers of the ocean water area; determining different vertical distribution models of organic carbons in the ocean water area according to the concentration of the organic carbons in the surface layer and the depths of water of the ocean water area; calculating ratios of the depths of water of the ocean water area to the depths of the mixed layers of the ocean water area; and discriminating the vertical distribution models according to the ratios. According to this method, the accuracy of estimation of the stock of organic carbons in the ocean water area can be improved greatly.
US12235933B2
An autonomous agent operating method, system, and computer program product, including launching a first autonomous agent for a task with an initial update interval and adjusting the initial update interval for a second autonomous agent based on a second task for the second autonomous agent being similar to the task over time in relation to a trust level of a human user in a performance of the first autonomous agent.
US12235918B2
Systems and methods are provided for filtering and/or creating Points-of-Interest (POIs). In one embodiment, a list of POIs is obtained and then filtered based on crowd data related to the list of POIs to provide a filtered list of POIs. In another embodiment, one or more crowd-sourced POIs are created based on one or more crowds relevant to a corresponding bounding region for POI creation.
US12235915B1
An event-based social media search platform includes a database for storing event data associated with user-created events for a plurality of users. The platform analyzes event data from different user-created events to determine when user-created events have event data in common. The platform alerts associated users of related events and facilitates communications between users to confirm that the user-created events are the same or related events. The platform can associate event data and users of related events in the database. Events can be published via social media platforms to assist users in finding other users who share common events.
US12235912B1
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide model-based domain-aware autocomplete techniques for generating autocomplete suggestions in a complex search domain. Example embodiments are configured to generate, using a domain-aware autocomplete model, a label for an autocomplete suggestion based on a set of keywords within an autocomplete suggestion training dataset associated with a target domain source. Example embodiments are also configured to generate, using a weak-labeling model, an updated label for the autocomplete suggestion by decorrelating the set of keywords from the label. Example embodiments are also configured to generate, using a sentence classification model, a category for the autocomplete suggestion based on the updated label. Example embodiments are also configured to, using the domain-aware autocomplete model, generate a suggestion-category pair (SCP) based on the autocomplete suggestion and the category for the autocomplete suggestion. Example embodiments are also configured for initiating performance of a search query resolution based on the SCP.
US12235909B2
Embodiments described herein generally relate to searching of media items associated with one or more keywords. Content search features may be generated and configured to receive search scope selections. A root level limitation may be associated with a folder within a media organization architecture. A query limitation may be associated with the content search features. In certain embodiments, means for automatically correcting the search scope selections to satisfy the query limitation are provided.
US12235907B1
A method and system for generating keywords that distinguish a group of selected documents from a larger corpus. The method includes: receiving a corpus that includes a plurality of documents; selecting from the corpus, based on at least one predetermined criterion, a group of the documents; determining a first Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) score for each word in a vocabulary of the group with respect to the corpus; determining a second IDF score for each word in the vocabulary of the group with respect to the group; generating based on the first IDF score and the second IDF score, a Group Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (GFIDF) score for each word in the vocabulary of the group; and assigning based on the generated GFIDF score for each word in the vocabulary of the group, at least one keyword.
US12235894B2
There is provided a visual localization method comprising: (a) transmitting data representative of one or more detected visual features from a mobile device to a server; (b) estimating the location of the mobile device at the server based on the visual features received from the mobile device; (c) transmitting reference data associated with the estimated location from the server to the mobile device; and (d) the mobile device determining its location based on the reference data received from the server.
US12235890B2
A system and method for enhancing searching capabilities is disclosed. The system and method can receive an image and metadata associated with the image. An intensity map of a grayscale vector may be generated corresponding to the image. An HTML code snippet may be placed at a coordinate location within the image and a browsing activity associated with the image may be detected. The HTML code snippet may be activated in response to detecting the browsing activity at a coordinate location. An interactive page may be rendered on a user interface, the interactive page including the image and the metadata associated with the image. The code snippet output may be correlated with the metadata to generate image browsing track data. A user browsing profile may be generated including the image browsing track data.
US12235882B1
Systems and methods are described for a managed multidimensional search based on an application query and management policies. The application can receive a pipeline endpoint. The query can be sent to the pipeline endpoint. The pipeline can vectorize the query for comparison against a vector database of an identified dataset. The closest vectors can be converted back to content chunks. The system can generate prompts related to the content chunks and send those prompts to an AI model. The AI model can then output a response that includes the most relevant content, citations, and hyperlinks. These can be displayed in the application.
US12235880B2
Provided is a method for querying questions. The method includes: acquiring input information of a user; acquiring intention information of the user based on the input information of the user; determining an answer generation rule; and generating, based on the input information and the intention information, a first answer in accordance with the answer generation rule, and providing the first answer to the user.
US12235876B2
In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for improving performance within a multidimensional database computing environment. A multidimensional database, utilizing a block storage option, performs numerous input/output (I/O) operations when executing calculations. To separate I/O operations from calculations, a background task queue is created to identify data blocks requiring I/O. The background task queue is utilized by background writer threads to execute the I/O operations in parallel with calculations.
US12235856B1
The present disclosure is directed toward systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating and searching a hybrid search index. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems generate a hybrid search index that comprises one or more content items stored at a content management system or at external network locations linked to the content management system via software connectors along with world state data associated with the one or more content items. The disclosed systems can generate a search result from the hybrid search index in response to receiving a search query of the hybrid search index. In some cases, the disclosed systems can rank one or more content items included in the search result based on observation layer data of the one or more content items.
US12235855B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for a data discovery solution which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to improve automated data curation. This is done in two complimentary ways: (a) large scale collective curation through anonymized multi-tenancy, and (b) and through internet scale matching and validation gaming platform using mobile application game. The result is the most extensive library of semantic-technical mappings of the enterprise data, which are immediately at hand to provide a fast, easy and a good understanding of the enterprise data. The data discovery solution forms a gateway for governing and unlocking value from big data.
US12235847B2
Among other techniques, techniques for dynamic survivorship, cross-tenant matching, and lineage entity identifier (EID) promotion are described. A system utilizing these techniques can include an industry-agnostic datastore, an industry-focused datastore, a tenant datastore, a new dataset datastore, a new dataset onboarding engine, an EID assignment engine, an object registration engine, a primary EID selection engine, a matching engine, a merging engine, a survivorship engine, a cross-tenant matching engine, and a lineage EID promotion engine. A method utilizing these techniques can include new dataset onboarding, EID assignment, object registration, primary EID selection, matching, merging, survivorship, cross-tenant matching, and lineage EID promotion.
US12235827B2
Techniques for leveraging frequent patterns identified in a captured workload are provided. In one approach, multiple frequent patterns detected in a captured workload may be ordered by frequency to determine, for example, which patterns should be targeted for optimization. In another approach, a model of a captured workload is created, where the model comprises nodes that represent templates (which in turn correspond to requests) and edges that represent transitions between templates. The model is used to create an artificial workload, such as a workload that is twice as large as the originally-captured workload. The model may also be edited before creating the artificial workload. In another approach, workload models are compared to identify errors, regressions, or security issues. In another approach, an artificial workload is created for an application that is not yet deployed and then executed to determine whether the artificial workload or the originally-captured workload executed faster.
US12235821B2
An R-tree index merging and updating method and apparatus based on a Hilbert curve, and a medium. The method comprises: S1, acquiring a first R-tree to be merged and a second R-tree into which the first R-tree is to be inserted; S2, querying a node for insertion, for each merged leaf node in a leaf node level of the first R-tree by means of a “top to bottom” hierarchical query algorithm; S3, inserting, according to an order of the Hilbert values, spatial objects included in each leaf node in the first R-tree into the node for insertion that is determined in S2, thereby merging the two R-trees; and S4, for the second R-tree after merging, updating information stored in each node level by level according to an order from a leaf node to a root node.
US12235817B2
Systems and methods are provided for improved point querying of a database. The index values are separated from data and retained in cache memory to allow access without requiring a disk input/output (I/O) operation and thereby having less latency resulting from such disk I/O operations. The index values can be compressed using an algorithm such as Crit-Bit-Trie to allow storage of the index values in limited cache memory space. The index values can be selected for storage according to a least recently used approach when cache memory is insufficient to store all index values to maintain a hit rate for the cached portion and reduce the disk I/O operations.
US12235814B1
This disclosure generally relates to computer-based systems configured for one or more novel technological applications of information processing in the field of database resolution from an enhanced query data refinement in an elastic search environment utilizing a machine learning model pipeline to resolve entity records.
US12235809B1
A method and a server system for creating consistent snapshots in a distributed storage system are disclosed. The server system stores entities in databases that includes a production portion for storing current versions of entities and a backup portion for storing backup versions of modified entities, receives a request for a snapshot of a portion of the databases at a predefined snapshot time. In response to the request, the server system generates a snapshot of the databases, the snapshot including: a backup version of an entity retrieved from the backup portion and a current version of another entity retrieved from the databases and produces a response to the request based on the snapshot. When there are several backup portions, a backup portion may be used separately or in conjunction with other backup portions to provide required backup versions to generate a snapshot.
US12235808B2
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for replicating and migrating files to secondary storage sites. Files in a fileset at the primary storage site are migrated to a file container, wherein data for the files migrated to the file container is distributed among the secondary storage sites. File metadata for each of the migrated files is updated to include access information on the migrated file in the file container. Data for the migrated files is deleted in a local storage. The file metadata for the migrated files is replicated to the secondary storage sites over the network to store in filesets at the secondary storage sites without replicating file data for the migrated files to store in the filesets the secondary storage sites.
US12235796B2
Committing of mappings and data lock transitioning associated with files can be performed and managed. Regarding a write operation to write a file portion to a node of a node network, network management component (NMC) can analyze write stream value associated with file portion and write stream-related index value associated with the file, where write stream-related index values can be associated with tracks of a track table. Based on the analyzing, NMC can determine whether a file access pattern associated with file portion is sequential or random; and, if sequential, whether there is an overflow condition associated with the track table. If sequential, and an overflow condition exists, NMC can commit, to data store, a mapping of another file portion associated with another stored stream value stored in track table, and/or transition exclusive data lock to shared data lock with respect to the other file portion.
US12235794B1
A system can comprise a processor and a memory that can store executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations comprising attaching a protection policy associated with a rule to a storage object, wherein the rule can be applicable to prevent redundant snapshot creation. The operations can further comprise, in response to the attaching of the protection policy to the storage object, triggering creation of a first snapshot and a second snapshot of the storage object. The operations can further comprise detecting any uniquely allocated storage regions between the first snapshot and the second snapshot. The operations can further comprise, based on a determination of whether any extra bits of the any uniquely allocated storage regions are unallocated or zeroed out, determining whether to prevent a third creation of a third snapshot external to the first snapshot and the second snapshot.
US12235787B2
Multicast reading of compute module registers is disclosed. A cryptocurrency miner comprises a serial bus, compute modules, and a miner controller coupled to the compute modules via the serial bus. The miner controller issues a multicast read command via the serial bus and receives values from respective registers of a first plurality of compute modules. The miner controller may initialize the compute modules with register set configurations that identify respective registers and latencies for returning values from such registers.
US12235774B2
Devices and techniques for parking threads in a barrel processor for managing cache eviction requests are described herein. A barrel processor includes eviction circuitry and is configured to perform operations to: (a) detect a thread that includes a memory access operation, the thread entering a memory request pipeline of the barrel processor; (b) determine that a data cache line has to be evicted from a data cache for the thread to perform the memory access operation; (c) copy the thread into a park queue; (d) evict a data cache line from the data cache; (e) identify an empty cycle in the memory request pipeline; (f) schedule the thread to execute during the empty cycle; and (g) remove the thread from the park queue.
US12235770B2
According to one embodiment, the failure analysis system of the semiconductor device includes a memory, a failure information management table, and an analyzing unit. The memory stores normal/failure information collected in a block unit and a column unit in a chip, in a plurality of inspection processes of the semiconductor memory. The failure information management table stores the normal/failure information in the block unit and the column unit stored in the memory, with an addition of product information, fabricating information including a lot number, a wafer number, and a chip address, process information, and test information, which are common information ranging over the inspection processes. The analyzing unit analyzes the normal/failure information in the block unit and the column unit ranging over the plurality of inspection processes, on the basis of the information stored in the failure information management table.
US12235759B2
Techniques are described herein that are capable of performing pointer-based sharing of a data structure between threads. A process, including first and second threads, is executed. A first memory system associated with the first thread is created to manage a first memory page that points to a shared array buffer that includes a data structure stored in contiguous memory spaces. A second memory system associated with the second thread is created to manage a second memory page that points to the shared array buffer. The second thread is configured to have access to the data structure in the shared array buffer by causing a pointer, pointing to the data structure, and a size indicator, indicating a size of the data structure, to be sent from the first thread to the second thread. The data structure is capable of being changed without being re-arranged to be contiguous in memory.
US12235741B2
Multi-site distributed storage systems and computer-implemented methods are described for improving a resumption time of input/output (I/O) operations during an automatic unplanned failover (AUFO). A computer-implemented method includes monitoring, with a second cluster, heartbeat information received at ultra-short time intervals from a first connection of one or more storage objects of the first cluster, determining, with the second cluster, whether the heartbeat information from the first connection is received during an ultra-short time interval, and intelligently routing heartbeat information from the one or more storage objects of the first cluster from the first connection to a second connection when the heartbeat information from the first connection is not received during the ultra-short time interval.
US12235736B2
An illustrative method includes accessing, by a controller operating within a global control plane, a recovery policy that specifies parameters for generating recovery data associated with one or more resources of a first cluster comprising a first one or more containers, wherein the first cluster comprises a first local control plane separate from the global control plane; determining, by the controller and based on the recovery policy, a second cluster comprising a second one or more containers, wherein the second cluster comprises a second local control plane separate from the global control plane; and generating, by the controller and with respect to the second cluster, the recovery data associated with the one or more resources of the first cluster.
US12235732B1
In general, in one aspect, the technology relates to a method for backing up assets, the method comprising: making a first determination about an asset type of an asset, based on the first determination, associating the asset with an asset group, wherein all assets in the asset group are of the asset type, and protecting the asset in the asset group using a backup strategy associated with the asset group.
US12235731B2
An image backup method of a computing system including a host and a memory system includes receiving, by the host, a first image, together with a backup request, performing, by the host, a similarity determination between the first image and images stored in the memory system, based on a first hash function, selectively providing, by the host, the first image to the memory system according to a result of the similarity determination, performing, by the memory system, an identity determination between the first image and the images, based on a second hash function, and providing, by the memory system, the host with information for determining a storage method of the first image according to a result of the identity determination.
US12235730B1
A system can determine that a node a storage cluster has failed, wherein respective data protection levels are maintained for respective files. The system can traverse the respective files, comprising, in response to determining that a data protection level for a file is degraded and that the file is a priority file, adding an identifier of the file to a priority table for restoration of data protection, or, in response to determining that the data protection level for the file of the respective files is degraded and that the file is not the priority file, adding the identifier of the file to a non-priority table for the restoration of data protection. The system can, after traversing the files, restore respective first data protection levels of respective first files represented by the priority table, and then restore respective second data protection levels of respective second files represented by the non-priority table.
US12235727B2
Client data layout retention across server disruption can be performed and managed. In response to a data layout request from a client device (CD), a server can communicate, to CD, metadata, comprising a mapping of a group of blocks, in a data store of the server, to which CD is able to write data to the file, a file offset associated with the file, and a filesystem block number (FSBN) associated with the file offset. CD can write data to the group of blocks. CD can communicate data layout commit request, comprising the metadata relating to data layout, including file offset and FSBN, to the server. If server disruption occurs prior to committing data layout, CD can communicate reclaim request, comprising the metadata, to server, and server can recreate the data layout and commit the data layout to the data store based on the metadata.
US12235724B2
A method for processing a series of database transactions according to an embodiment includes recording a first transaction requested to a first database by a first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with a transaction group ID, recording a second transaction requested to a second database by a second application called by the first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with the transaction group ID, rolling back the second transaction targeted to the second database in response to a determination that an error has occurred during processing of the second transaction, identifying the first transaction based on the transaction group ID and rolling back the first transaction targeted to the first database.
US12235722B2
A channel width can depend on a quantity of memory units (e.g., memory dice) that forms a channel as well as a size of the memory units. A memory system can operate with memory units configured to exchange (e.g., transfer to and/or from) data at a rate of smaller granularity that can provide more various options for channel widths, which can further allow a fine-tuned optimization of the memory system in association with its bandwidth and latency in transferring data from and/or to the memory units. The channels whose channel width is fine-tuned with such memory units can be further used to provide a reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) protection, such as a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) protection.
US12235720B2
A memory subsystem includes memory devices with space dynamically allocated for improvement of reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) in the system. Error checking and correction (ECC) logic detects an error in all or a portion of a memory device. In response to error detection, the system can dynamically perform one or more of: allocate active memory device space for sparing to spare a failed memory segment; write a poison pattern into a failed cacheline to mark it as failed; perform permanent fault detection (PFD) and adjust application of ECC based on PFD detection; or, spare only a portion of a device and leave another portion active, including adjusting ECC based on the spared portion. The error detection can be based on bits of an ECC device, and error correction based on those bits and additional bits stored on the data devices.
US12235718B2
Methods/systems for monitoring fault duration in circuit interrupt devices perform edge detection using a second time derivative of a current or voltage waveform. The second derivative reveals peaks that may be used to establish starting and ending times for the fault duration. In some embodiments, the second derivatives are derived only for portions of the waveform within time windows that enclose the fault duration starting and ending times, respectively. The above arrangement provides a consistent way of determining durations of transitory events, such as durations of faults, and the like, that does not rely on waveform zero-crossings. The duration determinations may be implemented locally within a device, and/or the device may acquire and transfer underlying waveform data to an external system for the duration determinations. Data from multiple devices may be collected over time for analysis and modeling to provide remote support and monitoring of local devices via digital twins.
US12235716B2
A method for error management is provided. The method comprises receiving a message call request regarding an error event generated by a software application. The message call request comprises a message ID associated with an error type. In response to the call request a message cache is searched for the message ID. If the ID is in the cache, an error message associated with the ID is returned. The error message provides a description of the error and suggested remedial action. If the message ID is not in the cache, the error message is fetched from a message repository that contains error messages corresponding to respective message IDs. The fetched error message is loaded into the cache and returned. Message call request data is stored in a metrics repository. The message call request data comprises frequency metrics that describe how often the message ID is received.
US12235698B2
A semiconductor device and a power-off method of the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device including a first power source group including first and second power sources, a second power source group including a third power source and a power sequence controller. The power sequence controller performs power-on operations and power-off operations of the first to third power sources. The power sequence controller starts a power-off operation of the first power source group at a first time, and starts a power-off operation of the second power source group when the power voltage of the first power source group becomes a first voltage or when a first reference time has passed from the first time.
US12235691B2
An electronic device may include a substrate having a substrate body. The electronic device may include a first interconnect region, for example located proximate to a first end of the substrate. The first interconnect region may extend from the substrate body. The first interconnect region may include a first set of interconnects, and the first set of interconnects may be located proximate to the substrate body. The first interconnect region may include a second set of interconnects, and the second set of interconnects may be located remote from the substrate body. The second set of interconnects may be physically separated from the first set of interconnects, for example by an inactive region. The first set of interconnects may be located between the inactive region and the substrate body.
US12235686B2
A keyboard unit includes a plurality of keytops; a baseplate supporting the plurality of keytops; and a light-emitting module having a light guide plate, a first flexible sheet covering a first surface of the light guide plate, and a second flexible sheet covering a second surface of the light guide plate opposite to the first surface of the light guide plate, wherein the light-emitting module is disposed on the baseplate such that the first flexible sheet is between the baseplate and the light guide plate, a hole is formed in the light-emitting module through the light guide plate, the first flexible sheet, and the second flexible sheet, and at a periphery of the hole, the second flexible sheet is fixed to the baseplate to form a continuous barrier from the second surface of the light guide plate to the baseplate.
US12235684B2
An electronic device according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may include: a display panel; a recognition member disposed under the display panel and including a conductive pattern to recognize a signal from a pen input device; a first shielding member disposed under the recognition member; and a second shielding member disposed under the first shielding member and made of a material different than the first shielding member, wherein the second shielding member includes a component region corresponding to at least one electronic component disposed under the second shielding member, and wherein at least a portion of the second shielding member is removed from the component region.
US12235682B2
A display device includes: a display panel including a flat area and a first sliding area adjacent to the flat area in a first direction and configured to slide in the first direction; a main digitizer disposed on the flat area of the display panel; a first sub-digitizer disposed on the main digitizer and partially overlapping with the main digitizer in a thickness direction; and a flexible printed circuit board electrically connecting the main digitizer with the first sub-digitizer.
US12235679B2
A finger-worn wearable ring device may include a ring-shaped housing, a printed circuit board, and a sensor module that includes one or more light-emitting components and one or more light-receiving components. The wearable ring device may further include a communication module configured to wirelessly communicate with an application executable on a user device.
US12235678B2
System for controlling at least one interaction between an operator and a machine, which system comprises at least one wearable device which is suitable to be worn by an operator and is provided with one or more sensors comprising one or more surface electromyographic sensors, wherein the wearable device comprises at least one data acquisition system suitable to receive and aggregate the data received from the sensors, at least one data processing system suitable to process the data received from the sensors, at least one data storage system suitable to store the data received from the sensors and/or processed by the data processing system, as well as at least one data display system suitable to display the data received by the sensors and/or processed by the data processing system, wherein the system further comprises one or more sensors suitable to detect parameters or actions of a machine and at least one control subsystem suitable to manage the data received from the sensors of the wearable device and of the machine, wherein the control subsystem comprises at least one data hub module suitable to acquire and aggregate the received data, as well as at least one expert system suitable to analyse the data acquired and aggregated by the data hub module to generate control data according to at least one interaction pattern between operator and machine, wherein the control subsystem also comprises at least one data storage system suitable to store the received data and the results of the processing of these data, wherein said control data can be sent from the control subsystem to the wearable device and/or the machine to control actions of the operator and/or the machine. The present description also relates to a method which can be carried out by means of said system.
US12235673B2
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques including APIs to enable one or more fifth generation new radio (5G-NR) network components to write, read, send, transmit, load, or otherwise obtain packaging, synchronization, and/or management information. For example, a processor comprising one or more circuits to perform an application programming interface (API) to cause fifth generation new radio (5G-NR) packaging, synchronization, or management information to be indicated to one or more accelerators.
US12235669B2
An electronic pedal device includes an accelerator pedal module and a brake pedal module that operate in a pressure operation manner, whereby a driver may operate the same with a small force. The driver may easily recognize the operational state of the pedal based on a haptic signal generated during operation of the pedal. Because operation of the pedal is detected through a dual detecting structure using a Hall sensor and a pressure sensor, safety may be further ensured during operation of the pedal.
US12235661B2
A thermostatic device includes: a housing and a regulator, the one moving in translation with respect to the other in order to regulate the rate of water flow; a thermoactuator comprising a primary part and a secondary part moving in translation depending on the temperature, the primary part and the regulator being translationally fixed; a slide, that can move in translation with respect to the housing and is rotationally fixed with respect to the housing; and an overtravel spring applying a primary return force on the slide. In order to absorb an overtravel of the thermoactuator while improving compactness and the ease of manufacture, the overtravel spring bears against the housing and the thermostatic device comprises a rotary drive part in helical connection with the slide and being fixed in translation with respect to the secondary part.
US12235656B2
A method for autonomously operating a following vehicle in a vehicle train together with a vehicle driving ahead of the following vehicle with respect to a direction of travel includes acquiring first route information with a front-mounted sensor. The method also includes operating the following vehicle on the basis of first route information and acquiring second route information with a rear-mounted sensor. The method further includes transmitting the second route information to the following vehicle and, when a substitute criterion is present, operating the following vehicle on the basis of the second route information.
US12235653B2
A robot includes: a light emitter configured to output light; a camera; and at least one processor configured to: obtain first information about an object using the camera while the light emitter is outputting the light, obtain second information about the object using the camera while the light emitter is not outputting the light, obtain third information about the object based on the first information and the second information, obtain information about an external light area based on at least one from among the first information, the second information, and the third information, and generate a driving path of the robot based on the information about the external light area.
US12235642B2
A system includes a first terminal configured to transmit control data to a controlled terminal via a first communication link for controlling operation of the controlled terminal, and a second terminal configured to transmit control data to the controlled terminal via a second communication link for controlling operation of the controlled terminal. The second terminal is further configured to, in response to the first communication link being under interference, receive the control data from the first terminal via a third communication link and transmit the control data received from the first terminal to the controlled terminal via the second communication link.
US12235641B2
A system for transportation includes a vehicle having at least one rider located in the vehicle and a data processing system for taking data from a plurality of social data sources. A hybrid neural network is connected to the data processing system. The system for transportation is to optimize satisfaction of the at least one rider based on processing the data from the plurality of social data sources with the hybrid neural network.
US12235639B1
Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for unmanned aerial vehicle flight for performing an inspection of land, property, structures or other objects. Automated aerial surveys allow a UAV to obtain aerial data without human manual control of a UAV. For certain aerial surveys, a UAV is not capable of completing the survey without refueling, or exchanging out used batteries for fresh batteries. For such aerial surveys, a method and system is needed to allow an operator to automatically perform an aerial survey while determining battery usage and replacement. Also, in circumstances where manual control of the UAV is needed, contingency-based software controls may be needed.
US12235631B2
A method for configuring an industrial automation system for internet-of-things accessibility involves a computing device which a) receives a first user input indicative of a functional object representing one or more low-level devices and/or automation devices and/or supervising and production control devices. The computing device also b) receives) a second user input indicative of a cloud object representing a cloud service provider being external to the industrial automation system. The computing device further c) receives a third user input indicative of a user terminal object representing a user terminal device being external to the industrial automation system. The computing device then d) causes the cloud service provider to enable communication between the user terminal device and at least one of the devices in the industrial automation system as represented by the functional object via the cloud service provider.
US12235621B2
A method for aligning a workpiece in a working space of a machine tool having a numerical control system uses a probe. 3D models of the working space, probe, and workpiece are virtually displayed. The workpiece is positioned in the working space and the virtual workpiece is positioned in the virtual working space so that there is an initial coincidence between positions thereof. The probe is manually positioned relative to the workpiece, wherein a planned probing point and probing direction are selected based on a minimum distance of the virtual probe from the virtual workpiece, and are displayed. Enabling of the probing is based on quality of the planned probing point, and, when enabled, a probing operation is triggered, and coordinates of a probing point are determined. The position of the workpiece is recalculated using these coordinates, and the position of the virtual workpiece is updated.
US12235620B2
A time necessary for phase alignment is shortened in a polygon machining device having a plurality of cutting tools. In phase alignment of polygon machining, a phase RCURRENT of the workpiece axis and tool axis before phase alignment and a machining-allowing phase command value RNEW(n) are calculated, a new phase command value R′NEW is calculated while considering restrictions such as a phase alignment method and a maximum rotation speed. By adjusting a phase to the new phase command value R′NEW, a time necessary for phase alignment can be shortened.
US12235614B2
The present disclosure provides a molding system for fabricating a FRP composite article. The molding system includes a detector, a resin dispenser, a processing module, and a molding machine. The detector is configured to capture a graph of a woven fiber from a top view. The resin dispenser is configured to provide a resin to the woven fiber to form a FRP. The processing module is configured to receive the graph and a plurality of parameters of the FRP. The processing module includes a CNN model, and is configured to use the CNN model to obtain a plurality of predicted mechanical properties of the FRP according to the graph and the plurality of parameters of the FRP. The molding machine is configured to mold the FRP to fabricate the FRP composite article according to the plurality of predicted mechanical properties.
US12235612B2
A Dewar device (1) for mechanical and/or functional components (2) of a watch (3), the device (1) being provided with a bracelet and a casing (4) including an enclosure (5) in which a case (6) of the watch (3) is capable of being arranged and at least one fastening device (7) fastening the case (6) of the watch (3) inside the enclosure (5) of the casing (4) while keeping it away from the set of elements (10a, 10b, 10c) of the casing (4) defining this enclosure (5), the set (10a, 10b, 10c) including at least one transparent external element (10a) made of a transparent ceramic material, in particular a transparent polycrystalline ceramic material.
US12235609B2
A method for manufacturing an exterior part for a timepiece or piece of jewelry made of Murano glass is disclosed. The method comprises providing a material formed of glass rods (2), also referred to as glass tubes, arranged side by side; applying a multi-cycle heat treatment to consolidate the material and form a blank; and machining the blank to produce the exterior part. The heat treatment may comprise a first cycle (a) consisting of heating the material from a temperature less than or equal to 100° C. to a temperature between 450 and 650° C. at a heating rate between 4 and 12° C./min in order to avoid the formation of air bubbles during the manufacturing of the blank. Also disclosed is an exterior part for a timepiece or piece of jewelry, in particular a watch case, having a structure with few or no air bubbles.
US12235591B2
A device for positioning a shadow mask includes a mask application tool, the mask application tool comprising an inner body comprising, at an end surface of the inner body, one or more magnets. The mask application tool further comprises a hollow outer body for receiving the inner body, the outer body comprising, at an end surface of the outer body, a mask socket and one or more guide elements for positioning the mask application tool on a substrate tray.
US12235585B2
A radiation source for an EUV lithography apparatus is disclosed. The radiation source comprises a chamber comprising a plasma formation region, a radiation collector arranged in the chamber and configured to collect radiation emitted at the plasma formation region and to direct the collected radiation towards an intermediate focus region, and a radiation conduit disposed between the radiation collector and the intermediate focus region. The radiation conduit comprises at least one outlet on an inner surface of a wall of the radiation conduit for directing a protective gas flow, and at least one guide portion extending from the inner surface of the wall of the radiation conduit and configured to redirect the protective gas flow. Also disclosed is a method of reducing debris and/or vapor deposition in the radiation conduit by providing a protective gas flow to the at least one outlet of the radiation conduit.
US12235568B2
This application discloses a linkage apparatus, a camera module, and an electronic device. The linkage apparatus is used in the camera module with continuous zooming, and includes a base, and a first carrier and a second carrier that are slidably connected to the base. A first positioning element is disposed on the base, a first sensing element and a second positioning element are disposed on the first carrier, and a second sensing element is disposed on the second carrier. The first sensing element is disposed opposite to the first positioning element, to detect a location of the first carrier relative to the base. The second sensing element is disposed opposite to the second positioning element, to detect a location of the second carrier relative to the first carrier. A movement relationship between the first carrier and the second carrier is set as an associated movement.
US12235567B2
Provided is an imaging lens unit that is able to suppress a reduction in optical performance even if plastic lenses absorb water. The imaging lens unit includes a lens barrel formed of a resin material and first to seventh plastic lenses housed in the lens barrel. Among the first to seventh plastic lenses, at least two adjacent plastic lenses have different water absorption rates and have conical fitting slopes that are centered on an optical axis, are formed outside optical effective portions of the adjacent plastic lenses, and are fittable to each other. The fitting slope of a high-water-absorption plastic lens that has a high water absorption rate is formed outside the fitting slope of a low-water-absorption plastic lens that has a low water absorption rate.
US12235559B2
A double-layer cholesteric liquid crystal display and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The double-layer cholesteric liquid crystal display includes three transparent substrates, two opposing electrode layers, two cholesteric liquid crystal layers, and a first light-absorbing layer. Additionally, the double-layer cholesteric liquid crystal display incorporates two drive ICs and a second light-absorbing layer. The two drive ICs can be positioned either on the same side or on opposite sides within the non-display area of the double-layer cholesteric liquid crystal display. Furthermore, the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer exhibits a first color light, and the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer exhibits a second color light, where the colors are selected as contrasting colors. Additionally, the two cholesteric liquid crystal layers possess mutually opposite optical rotary properties. The invention is capable of producing a thinner, lighter double-layer cholesteric liquid crystal display that enhances contrast and reflectivity, thereby effectively improving the overall display performance.
US12235553B2
An array substrate and a display panel are described. The array substrate may include a first base; a plurality of pixel units arrayed on the first base in a row direction and a column direction; each of the pixel units comprising at least two sub-pixels arranged in the row direction; a plurality of first scanning lines sequentially arranged on the first base in the column direction, at least one first scanning line being arranged at a side of each row of pixel units in the column direction, the first scanning lines being connected with the sub-pixels; and a plurality of second scanning lines sequentially arranged on the first base in the row direction, at least one second scanning line being arranged at a side of each column of pixel units in the row direction.
US12235552B2
A method for repairing a white defect of a LCD panel includes providing a substrate, the substrate defining pixel areas which themselves comprise a base, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a semi-conductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a second insulating layer; forming a through hole by laser in the second insulating layer, the through hole extending through the second insulating layer and separating the drain electrode into two spaced parts; forming a third insulating layer to cover the first conductive layers, the second insulating layer and the though hole and forming a second conductive layer by laser on the third insulating layer to couple the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.
US12235550B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: an array substrate, a cell-assembling substrate, and a liquid crystal layer located therebetween. The array substrate includes a first base, and the first base comprises sub-pixel regions (A), a first trace region (B) located between two adjacent rows of sub-pixel regions (A), and a second trace region (C) located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixel regions (A). Gate lines (1) are located in the first trace region (B). Data lines (2) are located in the second trace region (C), each data line (2) has a support portion (21), and the support portion (21) is located in an intersection region of the first trace region (B) and the second trace region (C). Sub-pixel units are located in the sub-pixel region (A), and the sub-pixel units includes a common electrode (4).
US12235548B2
The present application provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate that are arranged opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer is disposed on a side of the upper substrate close to or away from the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode layer is disposed on a side of the upper substrate away from the first electrode layer, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are electrically connected to each other.
US12235545B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a first substrate structure and a second substrate structure. The first substrate structure has first overlapping region, first two protruding regions, a second overlapping region, second two protruding regions, and third two protruding regions. One of the first overlapping region and the second overlapping region is located between the third two protruding regions. The second substrate structure is disposed opposite to the first substrate structure and includes a main spacer and a sub spacer. The main spacer overlaps the first overlapping region of the first substrate structure. The sub spacer overlaps the second overlapping region of the first substrate structure. The first overlapping region is located between the first two protruding regions, and the second overlapping region is located between the second two protruding regions.
US12235540B2
A display device includes a display panel, a first light source, and second light source. The first and second light sources are respectively aligned with a first spot and second spot in a direction perpendicular to a substrate. The first light source irradiates the first spot and a third spot with luminance of a first value, respectively. The first light source irradiates a midpoint between the first and second spots with a luminance value that is half of the first value.
US12235532B2
A liquid display device includes a cover bottom including a first cover portion of a first direction and a second cover portion of a second direction; a backlight over the cover bottom and including a light source, a diffusion plate, and an optical sheet; a support member maintaining a distance between the light source and the diffusion plate and including a first support portion and a second support portion; and a liquid crystal panel over the backlight and the support member, wherein the support member and the cover bottom are fastened to each other by a plurality of screws, and wherein the first cover portion includes a plurality of protrusions protruding outward from an outer surface of the second cover portion and corresponding to the plurality of screws, respectively.
US12235531B2
A glass backplane includes a tempered glass substrate, a light-shielding layer and a reflective layer. Two opposite sides of the tempered glass substrate are a first side and a second side. The light-shielding layer is disposed on the first side of the tempered glass substrate, two opposite sides of the light-shielding layer are a first side and a second side, and the second side of the light-shielding layer is closer to the tempered glass substrate than the first side of the light-shielding layer. The reflective layer is disposed at the first side of the light-shielding layer.
US12235530B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel including a pixel area in which a plurality of pixels is disposed and a peripheral area outside the pixel area; a transmissive light source disposed in a first area of the pixel area; and a timing controller which controls the transmissive light source not to emit light when pixels disposed corresponding to the first area of the pixel area among the plurality of pixels are present in at least one of an image data input period and a pixel light emission period.
US12235525B2
Disclosed are optical elements and the methods of producing the same. The optical element contains two or more near infrared absorbers mixed in an optical substrate, and one or more functional film disposed on the optical substrate. The method of producing the optical element comprises mixing two near infrared absorbers with different near infrared wavelengths absorption ranges and residual colors with a precursor of an optical substrate. The mixture is subsequently processed to produce an optical element that has broad near infrared wavelength absorption range, a high near infrared absorption level, and/or homogeneous color distribution.
US12235518B2
A lens assembly includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, and a ninth lens, all of which are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first, second, seventh, and eighth lenses are with refractive power. The third lens is with negative refractive power and includes a concave surface facing the object side. The fourth lens is with positive refractive power. The fifth lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. The sixth lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The ninth lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side. An air gap is disposed between the sixth lens and the seventh lens.
US12235516B2
A lens moving apparatus is disclosed. The lens moving apparatus includes a cover member, a housing disposed in the cover member, a bobbin disposed in the housing, the bobbin being provided in an inner circumferential surface thereof with a screw thread, the bobbin being configured to move in a first direction, which is parallel to an optical-axis direction, a first coil provided on an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin, a first magnet coupled to the housing so as to be opposite the first coil, an upper elastic member provided at an upper surface of the bobbin, the upper elastic member being coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a lower elastic member provided at a lower surface of the bobbin, the lower elastic member being coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a circuit member comprising a second coil disposed under the housing so as to be opposite the first magnet, a circuit board disposed at a lower side of the circuit member, the circuit board being connected to the circuit member, a plurality of support members connected to the upper elastic member, and a base disposed under the circuit board, the base being coupled to the cover member.
US12235508B2
According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises a housing; and a camera module disposed in an inner space of the housing and including: a barrel having an opening; and a plurality of lenses with aligned centers with an image sensor in an inner space of the barrel, wherein the plurality of lenses comprises at least one other lens and a first lens disposed closest to the opening and having a first outer diameter, wherein the first lens includes: a lens portion, forming an effective area of the first lens, the lens portion exposed to the opening; a connecting portion, forming a portion of an ineffective area of the first lens, extended from the lens portion and inclined at an angle in a first direction away from the lens portion; and a flange portion, forming another portion of the ineffective area of the lens portion, extended from the connecting portion in a second direction substantially perpendicular to a stack direction of the plurality of lenses, wherein the barrel includes: a head portion containing the opening and having a second outer diameter; a body portion extended from the head portion, accommodating the at least one other lens of the plurality of lenses, and having a third outer diameter greater than the second outer diameter; and an engaging portion formed in the inner space of the barrel and engaged with the flange portion, and wherein the first outer diameter of the first lens is greater than the second outer diameter of the head portion.
US12235502B2
An organizer assembly includes a primary basket extending along a longitudinal axis between a first open end and a second closed end. The organizer assembly includes a backplate extending between a front wall and a rear wall, wherein a plurality of entry/exit slots are defined at the rear wall. The backplate further includes a plurality of positioning assemblies. The organizer assembly includes a hinge assembly connecting the backplate to the primary basket, wherein the backplate is rotatable relative to the primary basket at the hinge assembly about a lateral axis. The organizer assembly includes a plurality of organizer trays, each of the plurality of organizer trays rotatably connectable to the backplate at one of the plurality of positioning assemblies. Each of the plurality of positioning assemblies causes the connected one of the plurality of organizer trays to be selectively positionable in one of a plurality of rotational positions.
US12235496B2
A method of stabilizing a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) disposed in a thermomechanical housing included performing an initialization process including measuring a transmission ratio at a plurality of FBG temperatures between an initial and final temperature, determining a maximum transmission ratio, and changing the temperature of the FBG until the transmission ratio equals a target transmission ratio. The method also includes performing an operation process including (a) measuring the transmission ratio, (b) adjusting the FBG temperature to align the measured transmission ratio with the predetermined fraction of the maximum transmission ratio, and (c) iteratively performing (a) and (b).
US12235489B2
Described herein are photonic communication platforms that permit use by multiple users in a secure way. A platform comprises a substrate, a first photonic circuit monolithically integrated with the substrate, and a second photonic circuit monolithically integrated with the substrate. The first photonic circuit is patterned with a first plurality of photonic modules, the photonic modules of the first plurality being copies of a common template photonic module The second photonic circuit is patterned with a second plurality of photonic modules, the photonic modules of the second plurality being copies of the common template photonic module. A photonic link couples the first photonic circuit to the second photonic circuit. A controller optically isolates the first photonic circuit from the second photonic circuit by optically interrupting the photonic link.
US12235483B2
Provided is an optically anisotropic film exhibiting excellent reverse wavelength dispersibility, a laminate, a circularly polarizing plate, and a display device. The optically anisotropic film includes a J-aggregate having an absorption peak of a J-band on a wavelength side longer than a wavelength of 700 nm, in which an absorption at a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm in a fast axis direction of the optically anisotropic film is larger than an absorption at a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm in a slow axis direction of the optically anisotropic film.
US12235480B2
In some implementations, an optical device includes a one-way mirror formed by a polarization selective mirror and an absorptive polarizer. The absorptive polarizer has a transmission axis aligned with the transmission axis of the reflective polarizer. The one-way mirror may be provided on the world side of a head-mounted display system. Advantageously, the one-way mirror may reflect light from the world, which provides privacy and may improve the cosmetics of the display. In some implementations, the one-way mirror may include one or more of a depolarizer and a pair of opposing waveplates to improve alignment tolerances and reduce reflections to a viewer. In some implementations, the one-way mirror may form a compact integrated structure with a dimmer for reducing light transmitted to the viewer from the world.
US12235478B2
The present disclosure provides an optical element driving mechanism, which includes a movable part, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable part is configured to be connected to an optical element. The fixed assembly has an opening for allowing a light beam along an optical axis to pass, and the movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a recovery assembly configured to position the movable part in a first position when the movable part is not driven by the driving assembly.
US12235477B2
Embodiments of a deadfront configured to hide a display when the display is not active are provided. The deadfront includes a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface. The second major surface is opposite the first major surface. The deadfront also includes a neutral density filter disposed on the second major surface of the transparent substrate and an ink layer disposed on the neutral density filter. The deadfront defines at least one display region in which the deadfront transmits at least 60% of incident light and at least one non-display region in which the deadfront transmits at most 5% of incident light. A contrast sensitivity between each of the at least one display region and each of the at least one non-display region is at least 15 when the display is not active.
US12235463B2
Apparatus and methods for coupling an optical beam from an optical source to a hi-tech system are described. A compact, low-cost beam-shaping and steering assembly may be located between the optical source and hi-tech system and provide automated adjustments to beam parameters such as beam position, beam rotation, and beam incident angles. The beam-shaping and steering assembly may be used to couple an elongated beam to a plurality of optical waveguides.
US12235457B2
A video transmissive head-mounted display device capable of avoiding danger to a user when worn by the user has an external world image acquired by a first image inputting unit, and the external world image is displayed on a display unit. The head-mounted display device has a second image inputting unit that acquires a binocular image of a wearer. The head-mounted display device is configured so that a control unit determines, from the binocular image of the wearer acquired by the second image inputting unit, that the wearer is awake when both eyes are closed for no longer than a predetermined period of time and that the wearer is asleep when both eyes are closed for a predetermined period of time or longer, and the display unit displays the external world image acquired by the first image inputting unit when the wearer wakes from sleep.
US12235454B1
A heads mounted display device is provided. The head-mounted display device includes a display, an optical system, and a processor. The display is configured to display a pre-warp image. The optical system is configured to receive the pre-warp image and output an undistorted image. The processor is configured to perform a tolerance enhancement operation on an original image to generate an enhanced image. Further, the processor is configured to apply a software distortion on the enhanced image to generate the pre-warp image. The software distortion is configured to compensate an optical distortion of the optical system.
US12235451B2
Methods and systems for triggering presentation of virtual content based on sensor information. The display system may be an augmented reality display system configured to provide virtual content on a plurality of depth planes using different wavefront divergences. The system may monitor information detected via the sensors, and based on the monitored information, trigger access to virtual content identified in the sensor information. Virtual content can be obtained, and presented as augmented reality content via the display system. The system may monitor information detected via the sensors to identify a QR code, or a presence of a wireless beacon. The QR code or wireless beacon can trigger the display system to obtain virtual content for presentation.
US12235447B2
A near-eye display (NED), comprising an augmented reality (AR) lens comprising a main prism lens and a see-through corrector lens, wherein the AR lens comprises a bottom edge that tapers toward a blunt tip, and a micro-display panel coupled to the AR lens and comprising a processor configured to process content for display to a user wearing the NED, and a display coupled to the processor and configured to project the content to the AR lens.
US12235442B2
A line-of-sight detection device capable of achieving further improvement in line-of-sight detection accuracy, achieving low latency, and achieving low power consumption is provided. A line-of-sight detection device includes an imaging element, an illumination unit that illuminates an eyeball with a plurality of beams of illumination light, an optical element that guides respective beams of reflected light in a plurality of directions from the eyeball caused by the plurality of beams of illumination light to a direction of the imaging element, an optical system that causes the imaging element to non-selectively receive the beams of reflected light in the plurality of directions from the eyeball, and a calculation unit that converts, on the basis of the beams of reflected light in the plurality of directions from the eyeball received by the imaging element, the beams of reflected light into information of eyeball movement and/or positional information of a pupil.
US12235441B2
A contact lens, intended to be worn on the eye of a person, for automatically aiming in the direction of the eye. The contact lens includes:—a membrane suitable for covering the pupil and the iris of the eye;—at least two light sources encapsulated in the membrane, each suitable for emitting a light beam whose divergence is controlled in relation to the axis of the lens;—at least one interface for collecting and supplying electrical energy to the light sources, from outside the lens;—at least one electronic circuit suitable for activating the sources from the interface.
US12235440B2
A movable apparatus includes a movable unit including a mirror configured to reflect light, a support portion including a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the movable unit, the support portion configured to swingably support the movable unit, and a fixed unit connected to the second end of the support portion. The support portion includes a plurality of beam units and a connection unit connecting adjacent beam units of the plurality of beam units, wherein where the support portion is divided into two parts at a predetermined or given position, the two parts including a first part closer to the fixed unit and a second part closer to the movable unit. A beam unit of the plurality of beam units in the first part has a higher rigidity than a beam unit of the plurality of beam units in the second part.
US12235436B2
A plenoptic endoscope includes a fiber bundle with a distal end configured to receive light from a target imaging region, a sensor end disposed opposite the distal end, and a plurality of fiber optic strands each extending from the distal end to the sensor end. The plenoptic endoscope also includes an image sensor coupled to the sensor end of the fiber bundle, and a plurality of microlenses disposed between the image sensor and the sensor end of the fiber bundle, the plurality of microlens elements forming an array that receives light from one or more of the plurality of fiber optic strands of the fiber bundle and directs the light onto the image sensor. The plurality of microlens elements and the image sensor together form a plenoptic camera configured to capture information about a light field emanating from the target imaging region.
US12235428B2
A method is useful for scanning partial regions of a sample by a scanning microscope, such as a laser scanning microscope or a scanning electron microscope, and for reconstructing an overall image of the sample from data of the scanned partial regions of the sample. The method includes: 1) determining partial regions of the sample, which are scanned by the scanning microscope, by a machine learning system which is trained by supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and/or reinforcement learning for improved determination of the partial regions of the sample which are scanned by the scanning microscope; 2) scanning the determined partial regions of the sample by the scanning microscope; and 3) reconstructing the overall image of the sample from the data of the scanned partial regions of the sample, wherein non-scanned partial regions of the sample are estimated by the data of the scanned partial regions of the sample.
US12235424B2
A zoom lens system includes: a first lens group having positive power; a second lens group having negative power; a third lens group having positive power; a fourth lens group having positive power; a fifth lens group having negative power; and a following lens group following the fifth lens group. The first to fifth lens groups and the following lens group are arranged in this order such that the first lens group is located closest to an object and that the following lens group is located closest to an image. While the zoom lens system is zooming, intervals between the respective lens groups change. While the zoom lens system is focusing from an infinity focus point through a shortest shooting range, a plurality of negative lens groups included in the fifth lens group and the following lens group move.
US12235418B2
An imaging engine including a telephoto lens for compact long range barcode readers is disclosed herein. An example imaging engine includes an imaging sensor and a telephoto lens assembly. The example telephoto lens assembly includes a first lens, disposed along an optical axis; a second lens, disposed along the optical axis to correct for pupil aberrations of the image projected after a fourth lens onto the imaging sensor; a third lens, disposed along the optical axis to correct for chromatic aberration of the image projected after the fourth lens onto the imaging sensor; and the fourth lens, disposed along the optical axis to correct for optical field curvature of the image projected after the fourth lens onto the imaging sensor.
US12235414B2
The present disclosure discloses a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side, a first lens with a positive refractive power; a second lens with a negative refractive power; a third lens with a negative refractive power; a fourth lens with a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens with a negative refractive power. The camera optical lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.40≤f1/f≤0.70; 2.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤20.00; 1.20≤d4/d5≤5.00 and −15.00≤R7/R8≤−1.50. The camera optical lens of the present disclosure has excellent optical performances, and meanwhile can meet design requirements of a large aperture, a long focal length and ultra-thin.
US12235411B2
A mirror replacement system includes a camera having a frontal lens on an outer surface of the camera. The frontal lens includes an inner surface and an outer surface. A nano-etched coating is deposited on at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the lens.
US12235408B2
Embodiments of the Invention provide real-time portable, deployable data acquisition units and monitoring consoles that can be used in combination with radio communication technology to provide for monitoring of wildfires and local weather conditions to aid in fighting wildfires.
US12235401B2
The present invention pertains to the fields of geology and geophysics, is designed for use for onshore seismic acquisition. The method involves distributing and arranging the elements used in the acquisition of two-dimensional seismic data from dynamite sources, enabling imaging quality to be improved. The use of sources of dynamite with single charges and variable weight at each shot point results in the generation of seismic waves with variable energy that provide reflections with complementary frequency and amplitudes content for use in the geophysical imaging of geological features. The stacking of this incremental content generated by charges of variable weights results in a significant improvement in the resolution of the processed seismic data on both the continuity of stratigraphic reflectors and existing geological framework.
US12235399B2
A target that is irradiated with a charged particle to emit a neutron, an output circuit such as a DC/DC converter that includes a semiconductor element and that outputs voltage during normal operation, and a counter that measures elapsed time with a point in time when the neutron is emitted from the target defined as a starting point are included. Furthermore, a measurement unit that measures the voltage output from the output circuit, and a calculation unit that calculates time of flight of the neutron based on a time when a measurement voltage value measured by the measurement unit falls below a predetermined threshold value and the elapsed time measured by the counter and that calculates energy of the neutron based on the calculated time of flight are included.
US12235394B2
Described are techniques for processing a laser signal to illuminate an external scene that is sectored in pixels by a laser device. This includes frequency modulating a laser signal in up and down-chirps, illuminating the external scene, receiving a reflected laser signal, measuring an up-beat signal, measuring a down-beat signal, simultaneously illuminating the external scene with the up-chirp and with the down-chirp for at least one pixel, and amplitude modulating the modulated laser signal of at least two adjacent pixels, so that the calculating unit can distinguish the reflected laser signals of two adjacent pixels. This way, in order to allow for fast scanning of a single frame, up- and down-chirps are sent out simultaneously to scan a complete pixel row or line within one ramp without any waiting time and without any chirp reset on each pixel.
US12235390B2
A sensor assembly includes a housing defining a chamber. The sensor assembly includes a sensor supported by the housing. The sensor assembly includes a duct extending from a first end to a second end, the first end of the duct being open to an environment external to the chamber and the second end being fluidly connected to the chamber. The duct includes a first portion at the first end, a second portion at the second end, and a middle portion between the first portion and the second portion. The middle portion extends downward from the first portion, and the second portion extends upward to the second end.
US12235387B2
A sensor shield for protecting a sensor having an input surface on a vehicle with a controlling computer and on the vehicle, the sensor shield comprises a sensor-maintenance unit operatively attached to the sensor input surface. Shield implementation devices, each having a bottom surface, are oppositely disposed adjacent the sensor. A shield source is located adjacent the bottom surfaces of the shield implementation devices, and has a surface that covers the input surface of the sensor.
US12235378B2
Radio frequency (RF) sensing of a target object by a wireless network is supported by a sensing node and a network node using sensing assistance data. The sensing assistance data may include information for Doppler estimation from received RF signals. The information for Doppler estimation, for example, may include an indication of phase coherency of RF signals, such as phase coherence found in positioning reference signal (PRS) resources, resource sets, transmission reception points (TRPs), frequency layer or any combination thereof. The sensing assistance data may include an association of PRS resources and reference point objects (RPOs) so RF signals reflected from the RPOs may be excluded from the sensing measurements. The sensing assistance data may include beam pattern information for PRS resources for beam coordination for RF sensing.
US12235374B2
A ranging-type positioning system and a ranging-type positioning method based on crowdsourced calibration are provided. In a crowdsourcing stage, pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) is performed based on readings of inertial measurement units on a mobile device, a particle filter (PF) is executed to reconstruct a path of the mobile device with map information of the target field, and FTM data records are collected. Then, a ranging model based on a neural network can be used to calibrate and inversely infer approximate locations of unknown base stations. The optimized ranging model can estimate estimated distances and standard deviations based on the FTM data records obtained in the crowdsourcing stage. In a positioning stage, a position of a to-be-positioned mobile device can be positioned by having the ranging model operated in cooperation with the PDR and the PF.
US12235373B2
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives, over a wireless communication network operating in accordance with a first radio access technology (RAT), a configuration to provide at least one positioning state information (PSI) report, the first RAT associated with at least one first positioning technology, the configuration associated with at least one second RAT, at least one second positioning technology, or both to be used to estimate a location of the UE, obtains at least a first set of positioning measurements using the at least one second RAT, the at least one second positioning technology, or both, and transmits the at least one PSI report on physical resources allocated for a physical uplink or sidelink channel of the first RAT, the at least one PSI report including at least the first set of positioning measurements.
US12235353B2
In various examples, a hazard detection system fuses outputs from multiple sensors over time to determine a probability that a stationary object or hazard exists at a location. The system may then use sensor data to calculate a detection bounding shape for detected objects and, using the bounding shape, may generate a set of particles, each including a confidence value that an object exists at a corresponding location. The system may then capture additional sensor data by one or more sensors of the ego-machine that are different from those used to capture the first sensor data. To improve the accuracy of the confidences of the particles, the system may determine a correspondence between the first sensor data and the additional sensor data (e.g., depth sensor data), which may be used to filter out a portion of the particles and improve the depth predictions corresponding to the object.
US12235347B2
A radar transceiver includes a phase shifter that is controlled to apply an induced phase shift in a first subset of chirp signals of a frame of chirp signals, which also includes a second subset of chirp signals in which no phase shift is applied. Other circuitry generates digital signals based on received reflected signals, which are based on transmitted signals. Processing circuitry performs a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on a first subset of digital signals, corresponding to the first subset of chirp signals, to generate a first range-Doppler array, and performs a FFT on the second subset of digital signals, corresponding to the second subset of chirp signals, to generate a second range-Doppler array; identifies peaks in the first and second range-Doppler arrays to detect an object; and compares a phases of peaks at corresponding positions in the first and second range-Doppler arrays to determine a measured phase shift between the two peaks.
US12235335B2
The present invention relates to diagnostic device for the characterization of electromagnetic material properties and a method of making and using same. Unlike current diagnostic devices, the diagnostic device comprises a novel waveguide system and is suitable for the characterization of electromagnetic material properties such as permittivity, permeability, and the loss tangent of materials over a broad temperature and pressure range.
US12235334B2
A magnetic sensor includes an insulating layer, a first MR element, and a second MR element. The insulating layer includes a first layer and a second layer, and also includes first and second inclined surfaces formed across the first layer and the second layer. Each of the first and second MR elements includes a magnetization pinned layer and a free layer. The magnetization pinned layer and the free layer of the first MR element are disposed on the first inclined surface. The magnetization pinned layer and the free layer of the second MR element are disposed on the second inclined surface.
US12235333B2
A magnetic sensor includes a substrate including a top surface; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate, the insulating layer including first and second inclined surfaces each inclined with respect to the top surface of the substrate; and an MR element structure. An MR element is disposed on the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface. The MR element includes a bottom surface facing the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface, a top surface, and a first surface connecting the bottom surface and the top surface and including two steps.
US12235319B2
Described embodiments include a fault monitoring system comprising a fault logic circuit having a fault logic input adaptable to be coupled to sensor inputs, and first and second fault logic outputs. The fault logic circuit compares a plurality of data values provided by respective sensor inputs to respective fault thresholds, and provides respective fault signals at the first fault logic output responsive to a fault event in which a respective data value exceeds its respective fault threshold. A timer has a timer input coupled to the reset output, and a timer output. A data register has a first data register input coupled to the write control output, a second data register input coupled to the timer output, and a data register output. The data register receives fault data that includes an event identifier, a timer value, and a timer expiration indicator.
US12235316B2
Chip moving device is provided. The chip moving device includes a base, including a mounting portion that includes an end surface and an assembly cavity extending in a horizontal direction and penetrating through the end surface, the end surface being arranged with a limiting component; an adsorption part, extending in a vertical direction and confined by the limiting component; and a clamping component, arranged in the assembly cavity and including an end extending out of the end surface of the mounting portion, the clamping component being configured to be telescopic in the horizontal direction, and provide the adsorption part with a clamping force in the horizontal direction when the clamping component is extended or contracted.
US12235311B1
Disclosed in the present invention is a graph theory-based method for locating an instability fault source in a direct-current microgrid. The method includes: collecting key electrical feature quantities through an instability fault feature collection and extraction link to accurately capture an instability oscillation phenomenon, and utilizing wavelet packet decomposition to construct fault feature vectors; then, according to the structure of the direct-current microgrid, constructing an undirected graph model G=(V, E, X), which lays a foundation for analysis; applying a graph convolutional neural network for deep learning and training to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis; deploying the trained model in an actual system to effectively achieve accurate fault diagnosis and location of an instability source. Also provided in the present invention is a device for locating an instability fault source in a direct-current microgrid. The method provided by the present invention can significantly improve a maintenance level of the direct-current distribution network, and greatly improve a detection and adjustment ability of system operation stability through advanced automatic diagnosis technology.
US12235301B2
Systems and methods relate to electric propulsor fault detection. An exemplary system includes at least a first inverter configured to accept a direct current and produce an alternating current, a first propulsor, a first motor operatively connected with the first propulsor and powered by the alternating current, and at least a noise monitoring circuit electrically connected with the direct current and configured to detect electromagnetic noise and disengage the at least an inverter as a function of the electromagnetic noise.
US12235294B2
A current sensor assembly can include: a coil structure having a first coil and a second coil connected in series, the coil structure configured to generate a differential magnetic field responsive to an electrical current passing through the first and second coils; a first magnetic field sensing element disposed proximate to the first coil and operable to generate a first signal responsive to the differential magnetic field passing through the first magnetic field sensing element in a first direction; a second magnetic field sensing element disposed proximate to the second coil and operable to generate a second signal responsive to the differential magnetic field passing through the second magnetic field sensing element in a second direction; and a circuit operable to subtract the first and second signals to generate a differential signal proportional to the electrical current.
US12235289B2
A current sensor includes a magnetic sensor configured to detect a magnetic field generated by a current to be measured flowing through a current path and a shielding member including a first shield, a second shield, and a third shield disposed away from each other. The first shield is disposed on an opposite side of the current path from the magnetic sensor in a first direction in which the magnetic sensor and the current path oppose each other and includes a first opposing surface opposing the current path. The second shield includes a second opposing surface along the first direction. The third shield includes a third opposing surface along the first direction. The second shield and the third shield are disposed such that the second opposing surface and the third opposing surface oppose each other, with the magnetic sensor and the current path sandwiched therebetween.
US12235288B2
A measurement device (10) includes a first processor (12a) that performs first pipeline processing on a first input signal according to a first sample timing, a second processor (12b) that performs second pipeline processing on a second input signal according to a second sample timing with a sampling period longer than the first sample timing, an adjustment unit that adjusts an output timing of the first input signal on which the first pipeline processing was performed to match an output timing of the second input signal on which the second pipeline processing was performed, and a creation unit (17) that sequentially creates a waveform of the first input signal on which the first pipeline processing was performed and for which the output timing was adjusted by the adjustment unit, and a waveform of the second input signal on which the second pipeline processing was performed.
US12235278B2
In some aspects, the disclosure relates to compositions and methods for detecting phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Dip1) at position Ser-616. In some embodiments, methods described by the disclosure are useful for detecting antiplatelet agent sensitivity in a subject. In some embodiments, methods described by the disclosure are useful for detecting if a subject has been previously exposed to an antiplatelet agent.
US12235277B2
The field of this invention relates to immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) for the targeted detection and mapping of biomolecules (e.g., proteins and miRNAs) in tissues or cells for example, for research use and for clinical use such by pathologists (e.g., biomarker analyses of a resected tumor or tumor biopsy). In particular, the use of mass spectrometric imaging (MSI) as a mode to detect and map the biomolecules in tissues or cells for example. More specifically, the field of this invention relates to photocleavable mass-tag reagents which are attached to probes such as antibodies and nucleic acids and used to achieve multiplex immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, with MSI as the mode of detection/readout. Probe types other than antibodies and nucleic acids are also covered in the field of invention, including but not limited to carbohydrate-binding proteins (e.g., lectins), receptors and ligands. Finally, the field of the invention also encompasses multi-omic MSI procedures, where MSI of photocleavable mass-tag probes is combined with other modes of MSI, such as direct label-free MSI of endogenous biomolecules from the biospecimen (e.g., tissue), whereby said biomolecules can be intact or digested (e.g., chemically digested or by enzyme).
US12235273B2
Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods for assessing and monitory disease stage and phases, predicting likelihood of disease progression, and predicting and monitoring responses to disease therapies (e.g., in HBV infection).
US12235267B2
The present invention relates to systems and methods for detecting analyte molecules or particles in a fluid sample and in some cases, determining a measure of the concentration of the molecules or particles in the fluid sample. Methods of the present invention may comprise immobilizing a plurality of analyte molecules or particles with respect to a plurality of capture objects. At least a portion of the plurality of capture objects may be spatially separated into a plurality of locations. A measure of the concentration of analyte molecules in a fluid sample may be determined, at least in part, on the number of reaction vessels comprising an analyte molecule immobilized with respect to a capture object. In some cases, the assay may additionally comprise steps including binding ligands, precursor labeling agents, and/or enzymatic components.
US12235263B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a kit, a method, and a reagent which prevent the problem of false positive due to nonspecific adsorption, suppress the increase in noise to be generated, and are capable of achieving high-precision measurement of progesterone in a wide concentration range from a low concentration to a high concentration, in the measurement of progesterone in a biological sample. The present invention provides a progesterone measuring kit including a first particle having a label and modified with a first binding substance, a second particle having no label and modified with a second binding substance, a flow channel, and a substrate, in which the first particle contains a compound represented by Formula (1) and a particle, and an average particle diameter of the first particles is 50 to 250 nm, an average particle diameter of the second particles is 70 to 500 nm, and the average particle diameter of the second particles is larger than the average particle diameter of the first particles. Each symbol in the formula has the meaning described in the present specification.
US12235259B2
Systems and methods are provided for determining if a subject has a biological condition from a dried fluid sample. A fluid sample from a subject is dried in a microfluidic device to provide a dried fluid sample. The dried fluid sample is imaged at a camera to provide a sample image, and the sample image is provided to a computer vision mode. At the computer vision model, it is determined if the sample image contains a ferning pattern indicative of a biological condition of the subject.
US12235252B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for continuously monitoring residential air quality and providing a trend based analysis regarding various air pollutants are presented herein. The system comprises an air quality monitor located in a residential house, wherein the air quality monitor is configured to measure the level of an air pollutant. The system also includes a server that is communicatively coupled to the air quality monitor, wherein the server is configured to generate a unique environmental fingerprint associated with the residential house.
US12235251B2
The present invention relates to a chromatography method, a method of determining the concentration of at least one compound in a chromatography method, a method of obtaining an adsorption isotherm, a method of obtaining at least one stationary phase and a method of evaluating the accuracy of a predetermined adsorption isotherm.
US12235248B2
An injector, for injecting a fluidic sample into a flow path between a fluid drive and a sample separation unit, includes a sample accommodation volume, a sample drive, and a fluidic valve switchable to selectively couple the volume with the flow path or decouple the volume from the flow path. In an injection switching state, the fluid drive, the separation unit and the sample drive are coupled by the valve so that fluid driven by the sample drive and flowing from the volume to the separation unit and further fluid driven by the fluid drive and flowing from the fluid drive to the separation unit are combined at a fluidic connection upstream of the separation unit. A control unit controls an outlet flow rate value according to which a combination of the mobile phase and the fluidic sample is driven through the separation unit.
US12235245B2
A method and apparatus for rotating a test specimen and simultaneously applying a torque, bending moment, and an axial load without the applied forces interfering with each other.
US12235240B2
A magnetic body inspection method and magnetic body inspection apparatus (1) that has a magnet (10) and a magnetic sensor (20) that outputs electric signals. At least two electric signals are obtained by the magnetic sensor (20). A magnetic body present inside a nonmagnetic body can be detected non-destructively, by outputting the difference between the two obtained electric signals.
US12235222B2
Disclosed herein is a defect inspection system using a three-dimensional (3D) measuring machine, which may include a conveying part disposed between a loading part and an unloading part and configured to hold and transfer a device, a 2D measuring machine provided to face the conveying part and configured to generate a 2D image of the device, a 3D measuring machine provided to face the conveying part in a row with the 2D measuring machine and configured to generate a 3D image of the device, and a processor configured to align and merge the 3D image and the 2D image to generate a device image and configured to determine a defect of the device on the basis of the device image.
US12235216B2
An optical imaging system (1) is configured for photographing a sample and includes a lighting module (11) and an imaging module (15). The lighting module (11) is configured for outputting excitation light, the excitation light is configured to excite the sample to generate excited light, the imaging module (15) comprises a time delay integration line scan camera (151), the time delay integration line scan camera (151) is configured to record the excited light. A biochemical substance detection system using the optical imaging system (1) is also provided, improving the detection flux.
US12235214B2
A device to measure the amount of light able to transmit through a liquid. The device uses a light detector and multiple light emitting diodes (LED's) along with an optical unit such that the light detector, LED's, and an optical unit define a path of light emitted by each individual LED or subgroup of LED's and detected by the detector. The device uses a structure designed to surround the LED's and light detector such that the structure allows the device to be immersed in the liquid and such that the structure is shaped to allow a volume of liquid to be between the LED's and detector, intersecting the light path.
US12235206B2
A fire detection apparatus 1F for detecting a fire in a monitored area, the fire detection apparatus 1F being attached to an installation surface of an installation object, the fire detection apparatus 1F comprises a detection space 60F in which detection of a detection target is performed; an incidence suppressing unit that inhibits ambient light from entering the detection space 60F, the incidence suppressing unit being able to allow a gas containing the detection target to flow into and out of the incidence suppressing unit; an accommodating unit that accommodates the incidence suppressing unit, the accommodating unit being able to allow the gas to flow into and out of the accommodating unit; and a light shielding wall 140F provided to surround the incidence suppressing unit on an inside of the accommodating unit, wherein the incidence suppressing unit includes a first incidence suppressing unit that covers a part of the detection space 60F, and a second incidence suppressing unit provided on an installation surface side of the first incidence suppressing unit, the second incidence suppressing unit covering another part of the detection space 60F, and the light shielding wall 140F is configured such that the light shielding wall overlaps a boundary between the first incidence suppressing unit and the second incidence suppressing unit when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the installation surface.
US12235193B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a physical test system of large-scale three-dimensional multi-functional landslide-prevention and control structure. The system comprises a model test tank, a bidirectional servo loading system, a multi-scale model transformation system, a sliding surface evolution visualization system, a positive pressure monitoring system, an artificial rainfall system, and a control system. The bidirectional servo loading system applies a horizontal load and a vertical load, and the multi-scale model transformation system includes a plurality of retractable counterforce brackets, configured to change a width of the model test tank; and the sliding surface evolution visualization system includes a plurality of filming devices, configured to record a whole evolution process of a landslide sliding surface evolution.
US12235186B2
A method of evaluating compliance of a component of an aircraft engine with flow requirements has: obtaining experimental data from experimental testing on a prototype of the component; obtaining a digitized model of a production model of the component, the digitized model including digitized apertures having geometrical data corresponding to that of apertures defined in the production model; computing a nominal mass flow rate through the digitized apertures using the geometrical data and flow parameters from the experimental data; correcting the nominal mass flow rate of the digitized model to obtain a computed mass flow rate of the production model; and assigning at least one parameter to the production model, the at least one parameter indicative of installation approval of the production model of the component for installation on the aircraft engine when the computed mass flow rate is determined to be within a prescribed range of the flow requirements.
US12235181B2
A method is provided for capturing a load spectrum of mechanical stresses which act on a machine element during an intended use. Mechanical stresses acting on the machine element are captured by a measuring apparatus of a load-spectrum-capturing device arranged on or in the machine element over a capturing period. Proceeding from the measured data acting on the machine element and captured by the measuring apparatus, a load spectrum depicting the mechanical stresses acting on the machine element is determined. In this method, partial load-spectrum data are calculated at time intervals by a load-spectrum-determining apparatus of the load-spectrum-capturing device proceeding from the captured measured data and the partial load-spectrum data are stored in a data-memory apparatus of the load-spectrum-capturing device. The partial load-spectrum data determined over the capturing period form a load-spectrum data set of a load spectrum.
US12235165B1
A food thermometer includes: a circuit board, a charging assembly, an energy storage element, an insulating member, a first metal housing, and a first temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of food. The circuit board is electrically connected to the charging assembly and the energy storage element; and the circuit board, the charging assembly and the energy storage element are disposed on one side of the insulating member. The first metal housing is electrically connected to the circuit board and is disposed on the other side of the insulating member. The first temperature detection unit is electrically connected to the circuit board to transmit a temperature signal to the circuit board, and the first metal housing is configured to transmit the temperature signal, as a wireless signal, to an external terminal.
US12235159B2
A filter array includes optical filters that are disposed in a two-dimensional plane. At least one optical filter of the optical filters includes an interference layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a reflective layer provided on the first surface. A transmission spectrum of the at least one optical filter has maximum values. The reflective layer is not provided on the second surface.
US12235149B2
A vehicle wheel with monitoring device, and a monitoring device, comprising a housing which is arranged rotatably with a rim part of the vehicle wheel, an electronic circuit which is arranged in the housing and is coupled to a load detection device arranged in the housing and having strain gauges for detecting forces acting on the vehicle wheel. In order to create a monitoring device which is easy to install on different vehicle wheels and which can reliably determine the load forces occurring on the vehicle wheel, the housing has two fastening zones which are spaced apart from one another and which are connected to one another via at least one bending strut connected to both fastening zones as a component of the load detection device, at least one pair of strain gauges being arranged on the bending strut between the fastening zones for detecting the bending of the bending strut caused by load forces.
US12235132B2
A rotation detection device includes a housing that accommodates a rotating body, a detected part that rotates integrally with the rotating body, a detection part that faces the detected part in an axial direction with an axial gap interposed therebetween, an installation member on which the detection part is installed, a female screw portion that is provided in one of the housing and the installation member, and a male screw portion that is provided in the other of the housing and the installation member and screwed into the female screw portion.
US12235127B2
Systems and methods for updating map data are disclosed. A system can include a mobile delivery device that is configured to be transported to a plurality of delivery locations by a parcel carrier. The system may further include a computer readable storage medium and one or more processors. The system may store map data associated with a geographic data. Using the mobile delivery device, the system can receive a plurality of positions during delivery of parcels to a plurality of delivery locations associated with the geographic region. Based on the plurality of positions, the system may determine a delivery route of a parcel carrier, and, based on the delivery route, the system can generate updated map data.
US12235126B2
A method, apparatus, and user interface for a vehicle window damage detection system comprising obtaining image data of at least one vehicle window and determining a window damage indicator based on the obtained image data, identifying one or more road segments, and associating the determined window damage indicator with one or more identified road segments to update a map layer of a geographic database.
US12235125B2
A map (1) to be used by a vehicle which can measure magnetism acting from a road surface side forming a surface of a road to estimate an own vehicle position includes a structure map (M1) which represents a road structure and has position data indicating an absolute position linked to each point and a road-surface magnetic distribution (M2) which is magnetic data at each point on the road surface and has position data indicating an absolute position linked to each point. In the map (1), the structure map (M1) and the road-surface magnetic distribution (M2) are associated with each other via the position data indicating the absolute position.
US12235124B2
The technology involves communicating the reachability status associated with an autonomous vehicle to a user such as a rider within the vehicle, a person awaiting pickup, or a customer that scheduled a package deliver. Reachability information about pickup and/or drop off locations is presentable via an app on a user device, which helps set expectations with customers about where the vehicle is most likely to be able to perform a pickup and/or drop off. This may include indicating how much variance there may be based on current congestion, parking or idling regulations, or weather conditions. The reachability information may be presented via one or more visualization tools to indicate the uncertainty and/or likely final location. Presenting such contextual information may be done based on real time information, and the presentation may be updated as needed. Historical information about the location may also be used to lower the level of uncertainty.
US12235123B2
A vehicle navigation apparatus includes a storage, a second map information acquisition unit, a display, and a display control unit. The storage stores first map information. The second map information acquisition unit acquires second map information. The display displays map data on the basis of at least one of the first map information or the second map information. The display control unit controls the form of displaying the map data on the display in accordance with a predetermined condition. The display control unit causes the map data to be displayed at a greater scale in a case where the map data is displayed on the basis of the second map information than in a case where the map data is displayed on the basis of only the first map information.
US12235121B2
Identifying objects for display in a situational-awareness view of an autonomous-vehicle environment
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving sensor data associated with an object external to a vehicle. The sensor data includes a sequence of data packets. Each data packet corresponds to a time frame in a sequence of time frames. The method includes determining a classification of the object based at least on the sensor data, determining that a particular data packet corresponding to a particular time frame in the sequence of time frames is corrupt or missing, generating a replacement data packet based on one or more data packets that correspond to one or more time frames adjacent to the particular time frame, generating a sequence of visual representations of the object corresponding to the sequence of time frames. At least one visual representation in the sequence of visual representations corresponding to the particular time frame is generated based on the replacement data packet.
US12235119B2
A network apparatus, for example, obtains probe data corresponding to a respective vehicle making a late lane change while traversing a TME of a traversable network. Location information indicating a location of the late lane change is extracted from the probe data. Map, weather, and/or traffic data for the location is obtained. A late lane change feature description is generated based on information extracted from the probe data and the map, weather, and/or traffic data. A model is trained using a machine learning technique and training data comprising the late lane change feature description. The model is executed to generate a late lane change prediction corresponding to a TME of a digital map. The network apparatus causes at least one of (a) the digital map to be updated, (b) traffic data corresponding to the TME to be updated, or (c) a navigation-related function to be performed based on the prediction.
US12235118B2
In one embodiment a pickup location and a destination location associated with a subscriber to a first transportation service are accessed. A first route from the pickup location to the destination location is identified, the first route comprising a plurality of segments, wherein a first segment of the plurality of segments of the first route is to be serviced by a driver of the first transportation service using a first type of transportation vehicle, and wherein a second segment of the plurality of segments of the first route is to be serviced by a second transportation service using a second type of transportation vehicle. The driver of the first transportation service is directed to service the first segment of the plurality of segments of the first route.
US12235112B1
Techniques for validating operation of vehicle systems using map data are described herein. The techniques may include receiving sensor data associated with an environment in which a vehicle is operating and generating estimated map data based at least in part on the sensor data. Additionally, stored map data may be received and compared with the estimated map data. If it is determined that an inconsistency exists between the estimated map data and the stored map data, the techniques may include determining whether the inconsistency is attributable to an error associated with the stored map data, the sensor data, or a localization system of the vehicle. As such, one or more specific remedial actions may then be performed based at least in part on determining that the error is associated with at least one of the stored map data, the sensor data, or the localization system.
US12235103B1
Circuitry for identifying a misaligned wheeled irrigation tower within a plurality of wheeled irrigation towers is disclosed. The circuitry may include a test resistance, a plurality of resistances, and detection circuitry configured to be coupled to the test resistance, wherein the detection circuitry is configured, when installed in the center pivot irrigation system, to identify the misaligned wheeled irrigation tower of the plurality of wheeled irrigation towers based on a detected voltage. A related retrofit kit and method are also disclosed.
US12235102B2
Provided is a measuring device capable of enhancing convenience. The measuring device 1 comprises a first sensor 2 provided on a surface of an object 11 to be measured, an elastic body 3 that clamps the first sensor 2 between the elastic body 3 and the object 11 to be measured, a protective sheet 4 provided on the surface of the elastic body 3 on the side of the object 11 to be measured, a case 5 provided on the surface of the elastic body 3 on a side opposite from the object 11 to be measured, and a processing circuit 8 which is provided inside the case 5 and processes an output signal from the first sensor 2. The first sensor 2 is provided between the elastic body 3 and the protective sheet 4. The first sensor 2 is a strain sensor and includes a thin film piezoelectric element. The elastic body 3 is made of foamed rubber.
US12235093B2
Disclosed is a method for designing a packaging plant, wherein a measuring vehicle is moved within an area in which the production plant is to be erected or modified, and a position of the measuring vehicle relative to the area is detected. The measuring vehicle is positioned at a plurality of positions within this area and at this position records respective images and/or data of the area with a first image capturing device, wherein at least one geometric property of the area and/or the packaging plant is detected.
US12235086B2
A focused output detonator includes a detonator shell including detonator components, and a focuser coupled to the detonator shell. The detonator shell may include a body extending along a central axis of the detonator shell. A first open end is provided at a first end of the body, and a closed end is provided at a second end of the body. A chamber is bounded by the body and the closed end, and the detonator components are housed in the chamber. The focuser is coupled to the closed end of the detonator shell. According to an aspect, the focused output detonator is structured to focus a ballistic output of the focuser along the central axis and away from the detonator shell. According to an aspect, the focuser includes a donor charge. The focuser may include an encapsulated and hydraulically sealed donor charge.
US12235083B1
Disclosed herein apparatus and associated methods relate to body armor comprising a plate having a ceramic tile bonded to front and back polyolefin layers by front and back pretreated prepreg layers. The pretreated prepreg layers may comprise epoxy resin sheets precooled for storage at 0° F. The polyolefin layers may comprise 940 and 1880 denier extruded polyolefin sheets. The stored cold prepreg sheets may be heated and the hot prepreg sheets used to join the ceramic tile with the extruded polyolefin sheets. The ceramic tile may be bonded to the extruded polyolefin sheets by cooling the ceramic tile, extruded polyolefin sheets and hot prepreg sheets in a −58° F. freezer, forming a cooled bonded plate. A backer comprising stacked plastic sheets may be connected to the plate. The cooled bonded plate may be cured by a curing cycle comprising 260° F. and 120 PSI using an autoclave.
US12235078B2
A firearm accessory mount assembly and associated components and methods. The mount assembly can include a mount, at least one dovetail connector, and at least one fastener. The mount can have a first side configured to receive the firearm accessory and a second side configured to engage the firearm. The fastener can be used to secure the dovetail connector in position with respect to the mount and to secure the mount to the firearm. Other constructions and methods are disclosed.
US12235070B1
A gas-powered gun features an action bolt with a probe carrier assembly utilized to load a pellet into the rifle-barrel chamber and a striker that is released when the trigger is pulled which contacts a valve stem allowing high-pressure gas to expel the pellet and initiate blowback of the probe carrier assembly which, in turn, draws the striker rearward to fire the next round. A magazine is used in conjunction to present successive pellets from a continuous conveyor belt made up of pivotably interconnected chambers.
US12235068B2
A detachable magazine for firearms is provided that includes a magazine body having a quad stack region and a transition region and a follower assembly having a follower body, the follower body configured to travel through both the quad stack region and the transition region. The detachable magazine has canted rear walls to accommodate cartridges with a range of lengths.
US12235066B2
The present invention provides a system for autonomously conveying and loading a shell into a fixed gun, the system including an autonomous conveyance device configured to autonomously travel and move according to an autonomous driving program from a shell storage location to a fixed gun fixed to a gun mount that is a destination, an automatic loading device configured to hold a testing shell and automatically load the testing shell into a cartridge chamber of the fixed gun, and a shell lifting device mounted on an upper surface of the autonomous conveyance device and a lower surface of the automatic loading device and configured to move the automatic loading device upward or downward. According to the present invention, a process of conveying and loading the shell into the testing fixed gun may be autonomously performed in an unmanned manner.
US12235062B2
A mounting assembly for firearm muzzle device includes an attachment mount extending along a central axis and having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, the proximal end portion being configured to attach to a muzzle adapter or firearm muzzle, such as by threaded engagement. A locking mechanism on the mount proximal end portion includes cams received in openings defined in the mount proximal end portion, the cams movable between engaged position and disengaged positions. In the engaged position, the cams can engage an outer surface of a muzzle adapter installed in the attachment mount. A locking nut is rotatable about the mount proximal end portion and is configured so that rotating the locking nut in a first rotational direction moves the cams toward the engaged position and rotating the locking nut in a second rotational direction moves the cams towards the disengaged position.
US12235056B1
An apparatus is provided for completing a blind mate hydraulic connection. A device is equipped at the rear of the device with a shell holding a manifold connected internally to the device cooling system. Clearances between the shell and manifold allow the manifold to rotate in two axes to adapt to a misalignment between the manifold and a rack cooling system. The device is further provided with a cam-handle attached to the front that provides leverage against the rack for overcoming the connection forces of the blind mate. The manifold and cam-handle combine to facilitate disconnecting the device from the rack cooling system from the front of the rack and servicing the device.
US12235052B1
An apparatus for tightening the plates in a plate heat exchanger. The apparatus is a threaded bolt and threaded receiver that does not extend beyond the movable plate in the heat exchanger. The receiver is sealed from contamination from fluids used in the heat exchanger. A method of tightening the plates of a heat exchanger by torquing a bolt while restraining a distal end of a receiver and allowing the bolt protruding threads to be encompassed within the receiver. This may be accomplished by offsetting a treaded portion of the receiver from a lock bushing at the distal end of the receiver to prevent protruding threads from extending beyond the distal end.
US12235051B2
Pipe arrangement for transporting temperature control media, comprising a base body which is produced by way of blow molding and from which at least a first channel and a second channel are formed, wherein the first channel and the second channel have a first orientation towards one another in a first section and a second orientation towards one another in a second section, wherein the first orientation is different from the second orientation.
US12235041B2
Apparatus for controlling the temperature of a beverage container, for example, by either chilling the beverage container or maintaining the beverage container at a predetermined temperature, the apparatus having a generally cylindrical configuration with a receptacle in its upper portion and cooling components in the lower portion to establish a low center of gravity for the apparatus.
US12235037B2
A refrigeration unit includes a cabinet that defines a storage cavity, a door pivotably coupled to the cabinet via a hinge and configured to selectively cover an opening to the storage cavity, and a bracket that connects the door to the hinge. The door includes a first surface, a second surface adjacent to the first surface, and a third surface adjacent to the first and second surfaces. The bracket includes a first portion fixed to the first surface, a second portion fixed to the second surface, and a third portion fixed to the third surface.
US12235035B2
Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a cabinet and a door. The door includes a door body in which an insulating material is filled and a panel assembly detachably mounted on the door body. The panel assembly includes a panel which is configured to define a front surface of the door and through which light is transmitted, a back cover configured to define a rear surface of the panel assembly, a lower bracket configured to define a bottom surface of the panel assembly, and a lighting device mounted on the lower bracket to emit light to the panel. A bracket opening through which the lighting device is accessible is defined in the lower bracket.
US12235025B2
An air conditioning and heat pump system includes an outdoor main unit and an indoor heat distribution system. The main outdoor unit includes a compressor, a refrigerant storage tank, a switching valve, a first outdoor heat exchanger and a cooling tower. The indoor heat distribution system includes at least one indoor heat exchanger, and a ventilating device. The ventilating device includes a supporting frame, a ventilating heat exchanging unit and an energy efficient heat exchanger supported in the supporting frame at a position between an air intake opening and the ventilating heat exchanging unit such that the ambient air from the air intake opening is arranged to pass through the energy efficient heat exchanger before passing through the ventilating heat exchanging unit. Refrigerant circulating between the main outdoor unit and the indoor heat distribution system may be cooled by cooling water and ambient air.
US12235024B2
A deflector for a condenser, the condenser has an inlet communicated with exhaust pipes of a compressor, and the deflector is provided at the inlet, the deflector includes: a flow guiding structure having a first tube section and a second tube section of increasing diameter, the second tube section being positioned below the first tube section and extending into the condenser when mounted in place; and a support assembly for fixing the flow guiding structure at the inlet, at least a part of the refrigerant gas flow flows through the interior of the first tube section, and at least another part of the refrigerant gas flow flows through the outer side of the first tube section.
US12235022B2
A refrigeration and/or heat transfer device includes a heating section and cooling section, a release member, and a one-way check valve affixed together in a continuous loop so working fluid may flow in one direction therein. The heating section absorbs heat and transfers such heat to the working fluid, thereby heating, expanding and increasing pressure upon the working fluid therein. The pressurized working fluid is released in a regulated manner from the heating section to the cooling section, thereby carrying the heat away. The released working fluid cools and transfers its heat to the surroundings within the cooling section. As released working fluid enters the cooling section, such fluid displaces already cooled working fluid, pushing such fluid through the one-way check valve back into the heating section to absorb heat. The working fluid may undergo a phase change or remain in a single phase throughout to enhance heat transfer.
US12235019B2
A water heater auxiliary heating system includes a heat pump. It further includes a first tap to circulate water from a water tank to a heat exchanger within the heat pump. It further includes a second tap to circulate water back to the water tank. The heat pump is controlled by an energy management system to preferentially operate based at least in part on a status of a site energy system that the energy management system is configured to manage. The water tank stores excess energy that is generated locally at the site energy system.
US12235009B2
An air-conditioning system includes a humidifier, a dehumidifier, transfer fans for transferring air of an air-conditioned room to a room, a damper for independently controlling an air volume transferred to the room, a system controller for controlling the humidifier, the dehumidifier and the damper, a room humidity sensor and an air-conditioned room humidity sensor. The system controller further includes an air-conditioned room humidity controller for maintaining the humidity of the air-conditioned room within a specified humidity range defined by a minimum humidity and a maximum humidity, an air volume determiner for determining an air volume passing through the damper according to the humidity of the room obtained by the room humidity sensor and the humidity of the air-conditioned room obtained by the air-conditioned room humidity sensor and a damper controller for controlling the air volume transferred to the room passing through the damper.
US12235003B2
Provided is a system for predicting a response of a user in a multi-user environment. The system includes a display engine configured to display a user interface (UI) on a display screen for inputting a message corresponding to received messages from one or more contacts, a first processing engine configured to generate a list of correlated candidate messages associated with an input message using received messages, a second processing engine configured to predict a set of correlated candidate messages relevant to the input message from the list of correlated candidate messages, and a third processing engine configured to generate a priority list of candidate messages including the predicted set of correlated candidate messages. The display engine displays, on the display screen, at least one of one or more appropriate candidate messages based on a priority associated with the appropriate candidate messages in the generated priority list of candidate messages.
US12234995B2
A cooking apparatus includes a control circuit configured to operate an electronic lock on demand in response to user input provided to a user interface. The electronic lock may be operable regardless of whether the oven is active, and cooking operations may be started, stopped or modified even when the electronic lock is engaged.
US12234994B2
A cooking vessel support for a burner includes a grate and a support foot. The grate has a top surface configured to support a cooking vessel and a lower surface configured for disposal along an upper surface of a cooking appliance. The lower surface defines a cavity. The support foot is disposed within the cavity, has a first protrusion disposed within a first portion of the cavity, has a second protrusion disposed within a second portion of the cavity, and has pad disposed within a third portion of the cavity. The first protrusion is secured to the pad along a side of the pad. The first and second protrusions are configured to engage first and second internal surfaces of the grate within the first and second portions of the cavity, respectively, to restrict movement of the base support in first and second directions, respectively.
US12234989B2
The present disclosure provides a central staged combustion chamber with self-excited sweeping oscillating fuel injection nozzles, including an outer housing with a cavity inside, a main stage coaxially disposed with the outer housing, and a pilot stage coaxially disposed with the outer housing. An annular fuel passage is used for connecting a plurality of self-excited sweeping oscillating fuel injection nozzles, and the self-excited sweeping oscillating fuel injection nozzles are suitable for injecting oscillating liquid fuel into a primary swirling passage. The fuel is output in a fan shape through each of the self-excited sweeping oscillating fuel injection nozzles and is dispersed by an incoming flow through the swirling passage, so that the atomization performance and spatial distribution uniformity of the fuel can be greatly improved.
US12234987B2
A liner assembly for a combustor. The liner assembly includes a liner defining a combustion chamber of the combustor. The liner includes a looped section at a forward end of the liner. The looped section includes one or more bends such that the looped section forms a compliant joint and vibrations are dampened through the liner downstream of the looped section.
US12234982B1
The present disclosure provides an ornament, including: a crystal ball; and a support seat, the support seat being provided with a bearing portion, and a bearing recess and a mounting opening being provided in the top of the bearing portion, wherein the bearing recess receives at least part of a lower portion of the crystal ball, and the mounting opening is located at the top of the bearing recess, is in communication with the bearing recess, and allows at least part of the lower portion of the crystal ball to enter and exit the bearing recess vertically; and the support seat having a mounting hole running through the support seat from front to rear, wherein the mounting hole is located above the bearing recess, is in communication with the bearing recess via the mounting opening, and receives a remaining portion of the crystal ball exposed from the bearing recess, a distance between a hole wall part of the mounting hole at the highest point and the mounting opening being smaller than a diameter of the crystal ball.
US12234978B2
An LED module includes a base, a rear plate, an LED chip board and a glass window. The back surface of the base includes a channel for introducing cooling water. A sealing ring is compressed between the back surface of the base and the rear plate to seal the channel. A plurality of LED chips connected in series form the LED chip board which is mounted on the front surface of the base and is covered with the glass window.
US12234977B2
A flame retardant lamp includes a lamp body, a printed circuit board (PCB), a power supply, a light-emitting plate, a controller, a driving circuit, and a first temperature sensor. The PCB, the power supply, and the light-emitting plate are disposed inside the lamp body, the controller and the driving circuit are disposed on the PCB, and the first temperature sensor is disposed on the light-emitting plate. The controller is electrically connected to the light-emitting plate through the driving circuit, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected to an input end of the controller, and the power supply is electrically connected to a power supply end of the PCB.
US12234970B1
A lampholder system comprises a lampholder having a center section for holding bi-pins on an endcap of a linear tubular lamp, a securing mechanism and a locking mechanism. The center section has a securing mechanism for securing the bi-pins on the endcap of the linear tubular lamp in the center section. The locking mechanism, when applied to the lampholder, prevents the bi-pins on the endcap of the linear tubular lamp from being removed out of the lampholder, consequently preventing the linear tubular lamp from being removed out of the lampholder.
US12234969B2
A mounting arrangement mounts a light assembly in an elongated rail profile that opens on a longitudinal side. The mounting arrangement has a latching device to engage the rail profile to hold the light assembly. The mounting assembly has a blocking arrangement to a release configuration in which the engagement of the latching device into the rail profile can be effected and released by overcoming an elastic force effect of the latching device, and can be moved to a blocking configuration in which the blocking arrangement prevents the engagement from being released against the elastic force effect. The blocking arrangement includes an actuating element which can be actuated in a state in which the mounting arrangement holds the light assembly, which is inserted into the rail profile. The blocking arrangement can be moved to the release configuration and the blocking configuration in each case by means of the actuating element.
US12234967B1
An overmolded extrudate structure is disclosed. The overmolded extrudate structure comprises an extrudate body and a continuous encapsulation component that covers at least part of the surface of said extrudate body, wherein said extrudate body includes two side plates and a bottom plate, which together form an accommodating space with an opening, said accommodating space is designed to accommodate and fix an LED light strip; said encapsulation component is configured to fit with said extrudate body, covering at least one of the outer and inner surfaces of said two side plates, as well as the top surface of said side plates. The present invention also provides a corresponding LED light strip. Implementing this invention allows for installation and use with bends in different directions, enhances the protective capability for the LED light strip, and can be applied to a wider range of scenarios.
US12234964B2
The lighting device includes a lens unit mounted on a vehicle body and a light source unit embedded in the lens unit and hidden in the lens unit or configured to radiate light to the lens unit.
US12234962B2
A system may have lights for providing illumination. The lights may be electrically adjustable so that the color and pattern of the illumination may be varied. Sensor data and/or other data may be used in determining how to adjust the lights. A light may have a light source such as a white light source or multicolored light source, a light collimator that receives light from the light source, and an adjustable lens array that receives collimated light from the light collimator and outputs corresponding adjustable vehicle illumination. The adjustable lens array may have fixed and/or adjustable lens elements and corresponding electrically adjustable light modulator elements.
US12234961B2
The invention relates to a lighting device for a vehicle, with the lighting device being configured to carry out at least one lighting function and including at least one optical module, and a screen arranged facing the optical module, with the screen including at least two elements that are arranged relative to one another to form an upper part and a lower part of the screen, the upper part being configured to mask the ambient light coming from outside the vehicle, and the lower part being configured to transmit the ambient light.
US12234960B2
A light emitting module including a light source and a lens into which a light beam output from the light source is input, through which the light beam passes, and in which the light beam then forms a light distribution pattern and is output, wherein the lens includes a first area that outputs a light beam for forming a first light distribution pattern that is a central portion of the light distribution pattern, and a second area that outputs a light beam for forming a second light distribution pattern that has illuminance lower than that of the first light distribution pattern and is a peripheral portion of the light distribution pattern, and a diffusion angle of the light beam output from the second area in a left-right direction is greater than a diffusion angle of the light beam output from the first area in the left-right direction.
US12234959B2
Disclosed is a vehicle projection lamp that improves the definition of an image. An aspect of the present embodiment provides a vehicle projection lamp that reduces a distortion occurring in an image and improves the definition of the image when outputting the image to the ground. The projection lamp includes a light source; a substrate; a collimator located in front of the light source; a lens array unit; a fixing unit; an upper housing; and a lower housing.
US12234947B2
An ejection device includes an insertion portion that is held by an operator and inserted toward a relevant portion in a narrow space. The insertion portion includes an ejection unit that is a fluidic substance supply pipe of which distal end portion is closed. A side surface of the distal end portion of the ejection unit includes at least one fluidic substance ejection port that extends from an outer peripheral surface to an inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion and from which a fluidic substance to be supplied through the ejection unit is ejected.
US12234924B2
An electromagnetic valve and an assembly method thereof. The electromagnetic valve includes a valve body, a coil assembly and a magnetizer, wherein at least part of the magnetizer is located between the coil assembly and the valve body. The electromagnetic valve includes a connecting member. The connecting member is used for connecting the magnetizer and the valve body. The coil assembly includes a first concave portion. The electromagnetic valve is provided with a containing portion. The coil assembly and the magnetizer are provided with at least two relative installation positions, and in at least one relative installation position, the limiting end of the connecting member is located in the containing portion.
US12234917B2
The valve for the minimum waste concrete pump, object of the present invention, comprises a valve for the minimum waste concrete pump that comprises a double-piston alternative-type pump valve provided with an inlet conduit (20) and a discharge conduit (30) installed inside the valve container (10) and arranged next to a concrete reception hopper located above the container, allowing to pump concrete and other pasty substances, such as: sludge, mining residues, grout, mortar, dirty water, and similar. The embodiment of the valve generates the minimum of waste retained after the equipment operation, improving the durability and efficiency of use of the pumps, besides reducing the cleaning time, resulting in a great reduction of operational costs, avoiding the unnecessary displacement of the pump equipment to the central. In addition, this new embodiment results in a valve performing a linear translation movement that reduces component wear and minimizes the need for maintenance on the equipment, as its embodiment does not require constant lubrication.
US12234916B2
An electric valve includes a valve body component, a valve seat component, and a valve core component. The valve core component comprises a valve core. The valve core includes a body portion and a lower section, and the lower section is annular. A transition portion is included between the body portion and the lower section. The transition portion includes a first transition section connected with the lower section. An outer diameter of an upper end of the first transition section is greater than an outer diameter of a lower end of the first transition section.
US12234915B2
A damper adjusting arrangement configured for regulating the flow of a gaseous fluid within a channel of an extractor tubing. The damper adjusting arrangement includes a damper member pivotably arranged in the channel and coupled to a rotary control means of the damper adjusting arrangement. A first member of the rotary control means includes a resilient element, which exhibits a plurality of radially protruding first bulges being configured for engagement with a second member of the rotary control means.
US12234913B2
A sealing assembly for bearings, in particular for use in agriculture, comprising a primary sealing barrier and a secondary sealing barrier, which are arranged in series along a potential path (P) of ingress of contaminants into the bearing, and have, respectively, a first seal and a second seal with a plurality of contact lips. The contact lips of the first and second seal with a plurality of contact lips may be static lips that do not rotate about an axis (A) of rotation of the bearing.
US12234910B2
An electric shift actuator includes a case body assembly, a case cover assembly covering the case body assembly, and a gear reduction mechanism assembly arranged in the case body assembly. The gear reduction mechanism assembly includes a motor subassembly, a face gear set, a first-stage gear reduction subassembly, and an output gear assembly configured to be connected to a parking mechanism. An output of the motor subassembly meshes with an input of the first-stage gear reduction subassembly in parallel to form first-stage gear reduction transmission, an output of the first-stage gear reduction subassembly vertically meshes with an input of the face gear set to form second-stage gear reduction transmission, and an output of the face gear set meshes with an input of the output gear assembly in parallel to form third-stage gear reduction transmission. The actuator has functions of emergency parking and manual unlocking with improved safety and redundancy.
US12234906B2
A differential device includes a differential case having an inner surface with an oil introducing part. The oil introducing part is located between, in an axial direction, a corresponding one side gear support surface and at least a part of a circumferential rim of a window in a circumferential direction. The oil introducing part at least partially protrudes from the inner surface toward a first axial line so as to guide oil such that the oil deviates from a flow direction from the corresponding one side gear support surface to the window along the inner surface and flows around the window.
US12234904B2
A vehicle cooling structure to be applied to a vehicle includes a gear case, an inverter, a step-down converter, and a cooling passage. The gear case is to house a gear mechanism and oil of the vehicle. The inverter is disposed on an outer surface of the gear case and to be electrically coupled to a motor of the vehicle. The step-down converter is disposed on the outer surface of the gear case and electrically coupled to the inverter. The cooling passage is formed between an inner surface of the gear case and the inverter, and between the inner surface and the step-down converter. The cooling passage is configured such that coolant flows therethrough.
US12234901B2
Disclosed is a power distribution device, including: a case rotatably provided; a first side gear connected to a first wheel; a second side gear connected to a second wheel; a pinion gear meshed with the first side gear and the second side gear; a cage provided to support the pinion gear and to be capable of relative rotation with respect to the case; a first lock plate contacting and spaced apart from the first side gear such that the first side gear is synchronized and unsynchronized with the case; and a second lock plate contacting and spaced apart from the cage such that the cage is synchronized and unsynchronized with the case. Accordingly, it is possible to improve a size, mountability, weight and cost, and to suppress unintentional release of the lock differential, as the disconnecting function and lock differential function are implemented.
US12234881B2
A shock absorber includes a piston valve, a body valve installed at a lower side of a tube, a lower guide member installed between the piston valve and the body valve and including a lower through-hole through which the fluid passes, and a lower passing slit formed to allow the fluid to pass therethrough at a flow rate relatively lower than a flow rate at which the fluid passes through the lower through-hole, a mid-guide member having a mid-guide hole through which the fluid passes, the mid-guide member being disposed between the piston valve and the lower guide member and configured to close the lower through-hole when the mid-guide member is in contact with the lower guide member, a first elastic member interposed between the lower guide member and the mid-guide member, and a second elastic member interposed between the piston valve and the mid-guide member.
US12234878B2
A torsion damper for a vehicle powertrain includes a first element having a support element and a second element movable in rotation with respect to the first element about an axis of rotation X. Springs are mounted between the first element and the second element so as to compress to allow relative rotation about the X axis between the first element and the second element. A friction device including a friction washer provided with at least one fixing portion rigidly fixed in rotation on a support element of the first element, the friction washer having a friction portion having a friction track backed against a dorsal face of the friction portion. An elastic washer arranged axially between the first element and the dorsal face of the friction portion, each fixing portion for fixing to the first element being connected to the friction portion by a flexible element allowing axial displacement of the dorsal face of the friction portion relative to the support element of the first element.
US12234876B2
The present disclosure provides a bushing assembly. The bushing assembly includes an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, an elastomer, and a bar pin. The elastomer is disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The bar pin includes a first end, a second end, and a central portion between the first end and the second end. The central portion extends along a longitudinal axis. The central portion has a cruciform cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The bar pin further includes a first intermediate portion between the central portion and the first end. The first intermediate portion has an uninterrupted circular cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The inner sleeve circumscribes the central portion of the bar pin.
US12234873B2
During an operation of applying a parking brake, when sufficient brake clamping force is applied by a brake actuator, a parking lock actuator having a pin is energized to cause the pin to be moved toward a strut so that the strut is engaged with one of notches of a rotatable part operably connected with the brake actuator in order to prevent rotation of the rotatable part in one direction of releasing the brake and to allow rotation of the rotatable part in the other direction of applying the brake, and then the parking lock actuator is de-energized and the pin is moved away from the strut. During an operation of releasing the parking brake, the brake actuator rotates the rotatable part in the brake apply direction to disengage the strut from the notch, and then releases the brake.
