US12321841B2

Unsupervised cross-domain data augmentation techniques for long-text document based prediction and explanation are provided. In one aspect, a system for long-document based prediction includes: an encoder for creating embeddings of long-document texts with hierarchical sparse self-attention, and making predictions using the embeddings of the long-document texts; and a multi-source counterfactual augmentation module for generating perturbed long-document texts using unlabeled sentences from at least one external source to train the encoder. A method for long-document based prediction is also provided.
US12321833B2

A system for dynamic predictive analysis of data sets using an actor-driven distributed computational graph, wherein a pipeline orchestrator creates and manages individual data pipelines while providing data caching to enable interactions between specific activity actors within pipelines. Each pipeline then comprises a pipeline manager that creates and manages individual activity actors and directs operations within the pipeline while reporting back to the pipeline orchestrator.
US12321821B2

An all-to-all coupled, high-fidelity, error-correctable quantum computer can scale to hundreds of qubits within a single cavity of moderate cooperativity with existing neutral atom technology. This quantum processor can enact teleported gates among any pair of qubits using a local Rydberg interaction between each qubit and a separate network of atoms that distribute entanglement via a cavity mode. Small atomic ensembles at network nodes allow for ultrafast, nondestructive readout with high fidelity by substantially shifting the resonance of even a poor-quality cavity. Fast readout enables near-deterministic entanglement distribution among network atoms despite cavity losses as well as syndrome measurements of qubit atoms for error correction.
US12321819B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to utilizing geometric image cropping for improved image processing. Such geometric image cropping improves efficiency and/or throughput of various image processing tasks, for example for reading a machine-readable symbology via a specially-configured scanner. Some embodiments generate cropping parameter(s) using raytracing projections from lens data and ranging data for use in cropping image(s). Some embodiments generate cropping parameter(s) using magnification estimation for use in cropping image(s). Generated cropping parameter(s) may be stored via a reader, for example to a range-parameter table, to efficiently be retrieved and utilized for cropping subsequently captured images while remaining accurate and efficient for image processing.
US12321815B2

There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US12321814B2

There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US12321813B2

There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US12321805B2

Systems and methods for radio-frequency identification (RFID) are disclosed where session control tasks are offloaded from an RFID reader to a separate device which can take the form of an RFID transmitter such as a session control broadcaster. Accordingly, the RFID transmitter transmits messages to RFID tags to control which of the tags within range of the RFID transmitter are in a readable state and/or unreadable state. These messages can take the form of session control messages, and these session control messages can be targeted to tags of interest, such as RFID tags that are deemed to be out of place. By offloading the transmission of messages that control the readability of tags to a separate RFID transmitter, the system frees up the RFID reader to spend more time on inventory read operations, which reduces the risk that an RFID tag will stay hidden when it briefly exists in a hot spot.
US12321804B2

Systems and methods for radio-frequency identification (RFID) are disclosed where session control tasks are offloaded from an RFID reader to a separate device which can take the form of an RFID transmitter such as a session control broadcaster. Accordingly, the RFID transmitter transmits messages to RFID tags to control which of the tags within range of the RFID transmitter are in a readable state and/or unreadable state. These messages can take the form of session control messages, and these session control messages can be targeted to tags of interest, such as RFID tags that are deemed to be missing. By offloading the transmission of messages that control the readability of tags to a separate RFID transmitter, the system frees up the RFID reader to spend more time on inventory read operations, which reduces the risk that an RFID tag will stay hidden when it briefly exists in a hot spot.
US12321796B2

Some examples of the present disclosure involve a client device configured to execute a simulated edge node. The simulated edge node can simulate an edge node of a distributed storage system. The distributed storage system can be configured to receive requests for performing file operations from external client devices via an application programming interface (API). The simulated edge node can receive a request for performing a file operation from a software program and, in response, facilitate execution of the file operation by exposing at least a portion of a file system of the distributed storage system to the software program using one or more access mechanisms other than the API.
US12321793B2

Embodiments perform routing of client provided application programming interface (“API”) requests via an API gateway by receiving. at the API gateway, a POST registration request from a proxy API gateway, where the POST registration request is in response to a newly registering of a remote API endpoint at a remote proxy API registry. Embodiments create, at the API gateway, a first proxy API endpoint that represents the registered remote API endpoint and registers, at the API gateway, the first proxy API endpoint with an API registry. A first resource registers a first API with a remote API registry as a local API endpoint and the remote API registry groups a plurality of local API endpoints by API type and API version. The first proxy API endpoint corresponds to the first API.
US12321792B2

In example embodiments, techniques are described for implementing serverless property stores to hold properties that persist application customization data, such as settings. A serverless property store employs an “edge base” paradigm, wherein an edge computing device executes a property store service that maintains a local, periodically-synchronized copy of a portion of a database that stores properties (i.e., a local property cache”). A cloud container of a blob storage service of a cloud datacenter maintains a master copy of the database (i.e., a “property store database”). Read operations on a client computing device may be performed against the local property cache. Write operations may likewise be performed against the local property cache, however, they may be serialized via a write lock maintained in the cloud container. Multiple serverless property stores may be employed to store different properties each having different scopes.
US12321790B2

Techniques are provided for implementing a distributed control plane to facilitate communication between a container orchestration platform and a distributed storage architecture. The distributed storage architecture hosts worker nodes that manage distributed storage that can be made accessible to applications within the container orchestration platform through the distributed control plane. The distributed control plane includes control plane controllers that are each paired with a single worker node of the distributed storage architecture. The distributed control plane is configured to selectively route commands to control plane controllers that are paired with worker nodes that are current owners of objects targeted by the commands. If a worker node fails and ownership of an object has changed from the failed worker node to another worker node, then subsequent commands are re-routed to a control plane controller paired with the other worker node now owning the object in place of the failed worker node.
US12321788B2

An example system includes a node and a scheduler. The scheduler is configured to deploy a first workload for execution on the node. The scheduler is also configured to reserve a first amount of resources of the node for the first workload based on a determination that the first workload is running in a transient state. The scheduler is also configured to reduce the first amount of the resources of the node reserved for the first workload based on a determination that the first workload is running in a non-transient state.
US12321787B2

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for server classification using machine learning techniques are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining, from at least one data source, data pertaining to server activity attributed to one or more servers; processing at least a portion of the obtained data using one or more rule-based analyses; selecting at least a particular machine learning classification algorithm from a set of multiple machine learning classification algorithms, based at least in part on results from the processing and one or more portions of the obtained data; classifying an activity level of at least a portion of the one or more servers by processing at least a portion of the obtained data using the selected machine learning classification algorithm; and performing at least one automated action based at least in part on results of the classifying.
US12321777B2

In some implementations, a device may receive training data identifying a set of workflows. The device may generate a set of workflow templates based on the training data identifying the set of workflows, wherein a workflow template, of the set of workflow templates, is associated with a set of steps for completing a task associated with the workflow template. The device may receive, from a client device associated with an entity, a new task for automation using a new workflow. The device may parse the new task to identify one or more steps associated with the new task. The device may identify one or more workflow templates. The device may a workflow recommendation relating to the one or more workflow templates. The device may output workflow data associated with the workflow recommendation.
US12321774B2

Methods and systems for queuing events are described. In one aspect, a method is disclosed that receives or creates an event and inserts the event into a queue. The method determines at least one property of the event and associates a priority with the event based on the property. The method then processes the event in accordance with its priority.
US12321762B2

A method, computer program product, and a system where a processor(s) monitors tasks performed within the shared computing environment by an authorized user via an interface(s) of a computing system. The processor(s) determines that the authorized user is initiating a given task and queries a repository to determine if the repository comprises a runbook comprising guidance relevant to the given task. The processor(s) determines that the repository does not comprise the runbook and automatically initiates a device(s) to capture and cognitively analyze activities performed by the authorized user to complete the given task (e.g., an audio capture device and a screen recorder). The processor(s) determine that the authorized user has completed the given task and stop the capturing and generate the runbook from the captured activities.
US12321760B2

In various example embodiments, a system and method for transforming instructions for collaborative updates are described herein. A group of instructions for an update of an element depicted in a client device version of a user interface are generated. The group of instructions is executed and the group or a subset of instructions are transmitted to a server. The server accepts or rejects the instructions. The server may execute the instructions to update a server version of the element. The server sends accepted instructions to the other or all client devices.
US12321759B1

For digital objects registered via the DOA infrastructure, attribute inheritance is enabled between related objects using naming conventions for the handle IDs or data models for handle data. Each child object of a parent object may automatically inherit at least one predetermined attribute of the parent object. When a retriever machine (local handle registry or client machine) obtains a handle ID for a digital object, the retriever machine may determine that the digital object is a child object of a parent object, determine a handle ID for the parent object, obtain the author attribute from the handle data of the parent object, and associate the author attribute of the parent object with the child object. The retriever machine may determine that the digital object is a child object of the parent object via naming conventions for handle IDs or via data models for the handle data.
US12321754B2

Disclosed herein are network elements for use in a transport network and methods of using the same. The network elements may comprise an embedded device having a processor, a communication device in communication with the processor, a first memory, a second memory, and a third memory. The third memory may store a hybrid boot sequence comprising computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor of the embedded device cause the embedded device to: determine whether a first kernel image is stored on the first memory; responsive to the determination that the first kernel image is not stored on the first memory, obtain a second kernel image stored on a remote network element; store at least one of the first kernel image and the second kernel image on the second memory as a primary kernel image; and boot the primary kernel image stored on the second memory.
US12321750B2

Techniques related to executing a plurality of instructions by a processor comprising receiving a first instruction for execution on an instruction execution pipeline, wherein the instruction execution pipeline is in a first execution mode, beginning execution of the first instruction on the instruction execution pipeline, receiving an execution mode instruction to switch the instruction execution pipeline to a second execution mode, switching the instruction execution pipeline to the second execution mode based on the received execution mode instruction, annulling the first instruction based on the execution mode instruction, receiving a second instruction for execution on the instruction execution pipeline, the second instruction, and executing the second instruction.
US12321743B2

A method, computer readable medium, and processor are disclosed for performing matrix multiply and accumulate (MMA) operations. The processor includes a datapath configured to execute the MMA operation to generate a plurality of elements of a result matrix at an output of the datapath. Each element of the result matrix is generated by calculating at least one dot product of corresponding pairs of vectors associated with matrix operands specified in an instruction for the MMA operation. A dot product operation includes the steps of: generating a plurality of partial products by multiplying each element of a first vector with a corresponding element of a second vector; aligning the plurality of partial products based on the exponents associated with each element of the first vector and each element of the second vector; and accumulating the plurality of aligned partial products into a result queue utilizing at least one adder.
US12321740B2

Techniques for preventing deadlock when upgrading a plurality of instances of a software service that is distributed across multiple different computing zones. Upgrade software executing on a cloud computer system receives an upgrade request to upgrade the plurality of instances. Respective upgrade processes are initiated in parallel. Node acquisition portions of the respective upgrade processes have a constraint on parallelization, as they are performed using a common upgrade procedure in which a given instance is upgraded by acquiring nodes in different ones of the computing zones according to a specified order. After acquiring the nodes according to the specified order, an updated instance is deployed to the acquired nodes to update the given instance. The acquiring of the nodes may be performed by node-securing pods in some embodiments, with the specified order enforced with affinity and anti-affinity rules.
US12321736B2

A method for deploying federated infrastructure as code may include an infrastructure seeding engine: receiving a plurality of extensible application patterns; publishing the extensible application patterns to an application pattern catalog; receiving an instantiate request comprising a selection of one of the plurality of extensible application patterns and a blueprint, wherein the blueprint identifies a deployment technology; generating metadata for the selected extensible application pattern; generating a configuration for the selected extensible application pattern; creating execution isolations for deployments based on the metadata; applying security policies to the selected extensible application pattern; generating source code for the selected extensible application pattern; creating and linking the source code for the selected extensible application pattern to a continuous integration/continuous development pipelines; initializing the source code to an infrastructure; and deploying an application artifacts infrastructure, wherein the deployment achieves an immutable infrastructure.
US12321733B2

An apparatus includes a processor configured to generate each of intermediate representation codes corresponding to each of a plurality of loop structures obtained that corresponds to a neural network computation based on an input specification file of hardware; schedule instructions included in each of the intermediate representation codes corresponding to the plurality of loop structures; select, based on latency values predicted according to scheduling results of the intermediate representation codes, any one code among the intermediate representation codes; and allocate, based on a scheduling result of the selected intermediate representation code, instructions included in the selected intermediate representation code to resources of the hardware included in the apparatus.
US12321728B2

The disclosure is related to a dynamic rebinding method for a computing unit in heterogeneous computing clouds. The method includes A dynamic rebinding method for a computing unit in heterogeneous computing clouds, receiving a first computing request from a terminal, generating a static FAT binary by compiling a device binary codes for each of all types of heterogeneous accelerators based on the first computing request, generating and storing global data including device binary codes and libraries of all types of the heterogeneous accelerators, generating a structure capable of dynamic binding by separating device binary codes for each type of the heterogeneous accelerators from the static fat binary, allocating a first compute node and first heterogeneous accelerators based on the first computing request.
US12321724B2

Disclosed implementations provide executable models, such as artificial intelligence models that can be owned, traded, and used in various execution environments. By coupling a model with a strictly defined interface definition, the model can be executed in various execution environments that support the interface. Coupling the model with a non-fungible cryptographic token allows the model and other components to be owned and traded as a unit. The tradeable composite units have utility across multiple supported execution environments, such as video game environments, chat bot environments and financial trading environments. Additionally, the interface allows for the creation of pipelines and systems from multiple complementary composite units.
US12321723B2

A method performed by one or more processors comprises displaying code, receiving user selection of a portion of code, determining one or more settable data items, generating a template, displaying the template, receiving a user input value for the settable data items by the template, and executing the code with each of the settable data items set to the received user input value. A data processing pipeline is configured to pass a data item to a first transformer to provide first transformed data, store the first transformed data in a temporary memory, write the first transformed data to the data storage system, and pass the transformed data from the temporary memory to a second transformer.
US12321722B2

Systems, methods, and computer readable storage mediums for generating a device application are disclosed. A method includes certifying a multitude of building block components, each of the multitude of building block components including functions that operate independently from other building block components. The building block components are configured to deliver one or more features of a device application that operates a run engine that facilitates communication between building blocks of the device application. The method further includes providing the multitude of building block components in a library for one or more developers of the device application and generating a computer-readable specification for the device application, the computer-readable specification includes one or more of the multitude of building block components.
US12321720B2

System and methods are disclosed for a task-based approach to the generation of a project estimation. The systems and method described herein generate design patterns associated with a software development project based on historical information at a task level. Validate the design patterns. Decompose the design patterns into scenarios having a plurality of tasks. Survey the scenarios. Develop a plurality of estimate baselines based on past actual estimates and survey information. Develop an estimation model based on the plurality of estimate baselines; and provide feedback to the historical information of the estimation model based on actual task based performance metrics for use in generating design patterns for future projects.
US12321713B2

Methods and apparatuses enable a general-purpose low power analog vector-matrix multiplier. A switched capacitor matrix multiplier may comprise a plurality of successive approximate registers (SAR) operating in parallel, each SAR having a SAR digital output; and a plurality of Analog Multiply-and-Accumulate (MAC) units for multiplying and accumulating and scaling bit-wise products of a digital weight matrix with a digital input vector, wherein each MAC unit is connected in series to a SAR of the plurality of SARs.
US12321712B2

Provided is a method for normalizing embeddings for cross-embedding alignment. The method may include applying mean centering to the at least one embedding set, applying spectral normalization to the at least one embedding set, and/or applying length normalization to the at least one embedding set. Spectral normalization may include decomposing the at least one embedding set, determining an average singular value of the at least one embedding set, determining a respective substitute singular value for each respective singular value of a diagonal matrix, and/or replacing the at least one embedding set with a product of the at least one embedding set, a right singular vector, and an inverse of the substitute diagonal matrix. The mean centering, spectral normalization, and/or length normalization may be iteratively repeated for a configurable number of iterations. A system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US12321706B2

The technology employs soft knowledge prompts (KPs) to inject relevant world knowledge into language models. This includes training KPs via self-supervised learning on data from one or more knowledge bases. KPs are task independent and can function as an external memory of the language models. KPs may be entity-centric, meaning that each prompt primarily encodes information about one entity from a given knowledge base. A method includes identifying a KP in response to a received input text, concatenating that KP to a sequence of word embeddings of the input text, applying the concatenated information to a trained language model, predicting an object entity name, computing a cross-entropy loss, and updating the identified KP based on the computed cross-entropy loss.
US12321703B2

Systems and methods for natural language processing are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure receive an input phrase including an aspect term; generate a complement phrase based on the input phrase using a language generator model, wherein the complement phrase includes different words than the input phrase; combine a representation of the input phrase and a representation of the complement phrase to obtain an augmented representation of the input phrase; and generate sentiment information corresponding to the aspect term based on the augmented representation.
US12321700B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for bi-modal generation of natural language (NL) and artificial neural network architectures (NA), with reference to an example implementation framework entitled “ArchGenBERT”. A model and method of training the model for bi-modal generation of NL and NA are described. The model trained for bi-modal generation of NL and NA can be deployed to perform a number of useful tasks to assist with designing, describing, translating, and modifying neural network architectures.
US12321698B2

A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are described that identify subject matter of text using identified groups and a machine-learning model. Using the combination of the identified subject matter and the machine-learning model, classifications may be adjusted over time. Based on the adjusted classifications, the machine-learning model may be retrained to better classify previously unclassified text. One or more benefits may include better summarization of text documents and/or better training of machine-learning models that are then used to assist in the summarization of the text documents. The resulting classifications may be used to improve resource allocations for future tasks.
US12321673B2

Methods and systems are provided for designing and determining a well service in the presence of loss, including the volume, rates, and duration of pumping of fluids in the presence of losses. A method of designing services for wellbores includes calibrating a loss circulation model with input comprising wellbore state to update the loss circulation model with formation loss zone characteristics; applying the loss circulation model to output at least a prediction of loss rate; and designing a wellbore service at least partially based on the prediction of the loss rate.
US12321668B2

A method for performing voice dictation with an earpiece worn by a user includes receiving as input to the earpiece voice sound information from the user at one or more microphones of the earpiece, receiving as input to the earpiece user control information from one or more sensors within the earpiece independent from the one or more microphones of the earpiece, inserting a machine-generated transcription of the voice sound information from the user into a user input area associated with an application executing on a computing device and manipulating the application executing on the computing device based on the user control information.
US12321667B2

Systems and methods for contactless control of a physiological monitor are provided. A number of systems utilize an input device for audio-based control of a physiological monitor and/or an input device for gesture-based control of a physiological monitor. Many systems process audio (e.g., voice) or gesture commands to direct a physiological monitor to perform actions, such as begin monitoring, silencing an alarm, changing parameters, navigating screens and/or menus, and/or any other function. Such contactless systems reduce or eliminate physical contact with a physiological monitor, which can mitigate contamination between patients or individuals, which can occur via traditional systems.
US12321666B2

In some embodiments, a computer system facilitates user input for sending a quick message to a respective user based on speech input provided by a user of the computer system in the three-dimensional environment. In some embodiments, a computer system facilitates user input for sending an audio message including an animated representation of the user of the computer system to a respective user based on speech input provided by the user.
US12321664B2

A voice control system includes a setting processing unit that sets up a conversation group including a plurality of users in a virtual space, and a restriction processing unit that restricts an output of voice which is outside the conversation group to be set by the setting processing unit to a user in the conversation group.
US12321655B2

Provided is a display device or a display system capable of displaying images along a curved surface, a display device or a display system capable of displaying images seamlessly in the form of a ring, or a display device or a display system that is suitable for increasing in size. The display device includes a display panel. The display panel includes a first part and a second part and is flexible. The first part can display images. The second part can transmit visible light. The display panel is curved so that the second part and the first part overlap with each other.
US12321654B2

Disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are an image display method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining current page information corresponding to a target page; determining, according to the current page information, a target display mode corresponding to a target image comprised in the target page, a corresponding target image resource comprising a file having dynamically changed image content, and the target display mode being a dynamic display mode or a static display mode; and finally, displaying, according to the target display mode, a target image resource corresponding to a corresponding target image on the target page.
US12321652B2

A printing system includes an estimation system that provides estimates for ink or toner use for a print job at a target printing device. The estimation system retrieves digital job settings, digital front end (DFE) configuration settings, and printing device configuration settings from the target printing device. The estimate for recurring printing operations is stored at the estimation system. As printing instances occur, the estimation system retrieves the estimate along with its associated settings and compares them to current settings applicable at the printing device. Any difference between defined settings and current settings is resolved prior to printing the document. Job costing information also is generated for this instance of printing and provided to the estimation system.
US12321650B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: create individual pages of printing data by combining plural pieces of source data containing highly confidential data with high confidentiality in accordance with a printing instruction received from a terminal apparatus; and add high-confidentiality information indicating high confidentiality to a page of the printing data that contains the highly confidential data.
US12321645B2

A request is received to upgrade firmware for disk array enclosures (DAEs). Each DAE is reachable by a host server using first and second paths. The first path extends from a first port of a first HBA of the host server to each of a set of first input/output modules (IOMs) in the DAEs. The first IOMs have first SAS expanders to which storage disks are connected. A flag is set in firmware of each first IOM that causes SMP and SES protocol services of a DAE to mark each respective storage disk connected to each respective SAS expander of the first SAS expanders as vacant. During the firmware upgrade, advertising to a SAS driver topology change events indicating that a storage disk has been removed or added is withheld based on the flag.
US12321644B2

A memory sharing electronic circuit system includes an external device, a transmission interface, and a host device, and allows the external device to store data in the host device. The external device performs a storage operation after receiving input data, wherein the storage operation includes: storing the input data in a device memory of the external device under a first condition; and encapsulating the input data into a data packet with a storage request under a second condition, and transmitting the data packet to the host device via the transmission interface. The host device performs a packet storage operation after receiving the data packet, wherein the packet storage operation includes: parsing the data packet with an Ethernet engine of the host device and thereby allowing the Ethernet engine to store the input data in a host memory of the host device according to the storage request of the data packet.
US12321643B2

Methods, systems, and devices for performing memory command verification are described. A system may include a memory device and a memory controller, which may be external (e.g., a host device). The memory device may receive, from the memory controller, a command indicating a type of operation and an address. The memory device may decode the command and execute an operation (e.g., the operation corresponding to the decoded command) at an execution location on the memory device. The system (e.g., the memory device or the memory controller) may determine whether the executed operation and execution location match the type of operation and address indicated in the command, and the system may thereby determine an error associated with the decoding, the execution, or both of the command.
US12321640B2

A memory management method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method is for a rewritable non-volatile memory module including first type physical units and second type physical units. The first type physical units adopt a first operation mode. The second type physical units adopt a second operation mode. The method includes: grouping a part of physical units in the second type physical units to a first reserved region and a second reserved region, and the physical units belonging to the first reserved region and the second reserved region are reserved for usage in a data merging operation; and performing a first data merging operation which includes: collecting first data from a source unit; selecting a target unit from the first reserved region or the second reserved region according to attribute of the source unit; and storing the first data to the target unit.
US12321634B2

For a memory device where a data fetch accesses N/2 data bits, and the memory device is to transfer N bits over a data burst of length M in response to a read command, the memory device accesses the same bank twice to access the N bits. Instead of accessing N/2 bits from two different banks, the memory device accesses a single bank twice. The memory device can control the timing of the data transfer to enable sending all N data bits to the memory controller for the read command. The memory device can send data as a first transfer of burst length M/2 of a first N/2 data bit portion and a second transfer of burst length M/2 of a second N/2 data bit portion.
US12321626B1

Systems and methods described herein can involve, for a request to create a recovery volume having a specified recovery time objective, identifying a tier from a storage system managing a plurality of tiers that has a restore time that satisfies the specified recovery time objective; and creating the recovery volume in the identified tier of the storage system in response to the request.
US12321621B2

Systems and methods are described for efficiently performing various operations at the granularity of a consistency group (CG) within a cross-site storage solution. An example of one of the various operations includes an independent and parallel resynchronization approach that independently brings individual volumes of a CG to a steady state of in-synchronization (InSync), thereby contributing to scalability of CGs by supporting CGs having a large number of member volumes without requiring a change to the resynchronization process. Another example includes preserving dependent write-order consistency when a remote mirror copy goes out-of-synchronization (OOS) for any reason by driving all member volumes OOS responsive to any member volume becoming OOS. Yet another example includes independent creation of snapshots by member volumes to support efficient and on-demand creation by an application of a common snapshots of all or a subset of peered member volumes of a CG with which the application is associated.
US12321613B2

A of bit flipping (BF) decoder decodes codewords using a first set of BF thresholds. A first minimum number of iterations of decoding performed on the codewords is determined to achieve a first target decoding rate. Codewords are decoded using a second set of BF thresholds. The first set of BF thresholds are more likely to cause bit flips than the second set of BF thresholds. A second minimum number of iterations of decoding performed on the codewords is determined to achieve a second target decoding rate. Bits in a codeword are flipped using the first set of BF thresholds for the first minimum number of iterations. Bits are flipped in the codeword using the second set of BF thresholds in response to determining the codeword remains undecoded as a result of the first minimum number of iterations.
US12321611B2

A method of operating a memory system includes programming, in a memory device, K logical pages stored in a page buffer circuit into a memory cell array, reading, from the memory device, the K logical pages programmed into the memory cell array into the page buffer circuit after a first delay time elapses, transmitting, in a memory controller, N−K logical pages to the memory device, and programming, in the memory device, N logical pages into the memory cell array based on the read K logical pages and the N−K logical pages, wherein K is a positive integer and N is a positive integer greater than K.
US12321601B2

According to one embodiment, when a command being executed in a nonvolatile memory is an erase/program command and either a first condition or a second condition is satisfied, a memory system suspends an execution of the erase/program command by transmitting a suspend command to the nonvolatile memory. The first condition is that either the number of read commands included in the first command group or a sum of weights associated with the read commands is equal to or greater than a first value. The second condition is that one or more read commands are included in the first command group and a time elapsed from when an execution of the erase/program command is started or resumed becomes equal to or greater than a second value.
US12321596B2

A system and method for codebook-based data encoding. Portions of the data are encoded by different encoding libraries, depending on which library provides the greatest compaction for a given portion of the data. This methodology not only provides substantial improvements in data compaction over use of a single data compaction algorithm with the highest average compaction, but provides substantial additional security in that multiple decoding libraries must be used to decode the data. In some embodiments, each portion of data may further be encoded using different sourceblock sizes, providing further security enhancements as decoding requires multiple decoding libraries and knowledge of the sourceblock size used for each portion of the data. In some embodiments, encoding libraries may be randomly or pseudo-randomly rotated to provide additional security.
US12321594B2

Disclosed in some examples are improvements to data placement architectures in NAND that provide additional data protection through an improved NAND data placement schema that allows for recovery from certain failure scenarios. The present disclosure stripes data diagonally across page lines and planes to enhance the data protection. Parity bits are stored in SLC blocks for extra protection until the block is finished writing and then the parity bits may be deleted.
US12321592B2

Data storage operations, including content-indexing, containerized deduplication, and policy-driven storage, are performed within a cloud environment. The systems support a variety of clients and cloud storage sites that may connect to the system in a cloud environment that requires data transfer over wide area networks, such as the Internet, which may have appreciable latency and/or packet loss, using various network protocols, including HTTP and FTP. Methods are disclosed for content indexing data stored within a cloud environment to facilitate later searching, including collaborative searching. Methods are also disclosed for performing containerized deduplication to reduce the strain on a system namespace, effectuate cost savings, etc. Methods are disclosed for identifying suitable storage locations, including suitable cloud storage sites, for data files subject to a storage policy. Further, systems and methods for providing a cloud gateway and a scalable data object store within a cloud environment are disclosed, along with other features.
US12321586B2

An induction heating device includes a case, working coils, a cover plate coupled to the case, an input interface buried into the cover plate and configured to receive a touch input from a user and to display image, a first control module configured to sense which working coil has a first object to be heated, a second control module configured to receive first position information of the first object from the first control module, to determine a size of the first object based on the first position information, and to receive first input information on the touch input in relation to heating conditions of the first object, and a memory configured to receive the first input information and first size information on the size of the first object from the second control module, and to match and store the first input information and the first size information.
US12321577B2

In some implementations, a computer system may cause the presentation of a computer-guided process to enable a user to select a digital avatar, apply digital garment to the digital avatar, altar the digital garment as applied to the digital avatar and apply digital accessories to the digital avatar in order to generate a composite digital avatar. The computer system may cause the presentation of a user interface to allow a user to selectively enter the composite digital avatar into a virtual competition. The computer system may receive electronic votes, for the composite digital avatar and within the virtual competition, from a plurality of users of a social network platform. The computer system may determine and present an outcome of the virtual competition on the social networking platform.
US12321574B2

The present disclosure generally relates to outputting light and managing controllable devices. In some examples, an electronic device determines whether to associate a remotely controllable external device with a context based on a set of one or more criteria and in response to receiving a request to associate the remotely controllable external device with the context.
US12321573B2

A popularity data processing method includes receiving a trigger operation for a target page, obtaining one or more target elements in a display state from one or more elements included in the target page, and obtaining popularity data of the target elements based on the trigger operation. A target element of the one or more target elements is an element in the target page belonging to a first display type or a second display type. The first display type is an element type that enters a display state from a hidden state in response to a received display operation, the second display type being different from the first display type.
US12321568B1

In one implementation, a method of displaying files is performed at a device including a display, an input device, one or more processors, and non-transitory memory. The method includes displaying, in a first area of the display, a plurality of file representations respectively representing a plurality of files. The method includes detecting, via the input device, selection of a first file representation representing a first file from the plurality of file representations, wherein the first file is a first container file including a plurality of first constituent files. The method includes determining a first file type. The method includes while displaying the plurality of file representations, displaying, in a second area of the display, a first set of first constituent file representations respectively representing each of the plurality of first constituent files having the first file type.
US12321566B2

Techniques for improving an interactive user interface of a messaging application by dynamically identifying a configurable number of top-ranked targets for a new message from a plurality of possible targets for the new message are disclosed. An interaction with the messaging application is detected. The interaction is determined to be indicative of an intent to identify a target for the new message from the plurality of possible targets for the new message. The identifying of the targets is performed by applying a matching algorithm to the one or more keywords. The matching algorithm blends a ranking of individual connections associated with the member with a ranking of group conversations associated with the member. Responsive to the detection of the interaction, a listing of identifiers associated with the targets is caused to be presented in a search results portion of the user interface.
US12321550B2

A circuit, for a touch panel, comprising N touch signal processing circuits; a backup processing circuit; and a controller, coupled to the N touch signal processing circuits and the backup processing circuit, configured to determine whether one of the N touch signal processing circuits is failed and generate a determining result, and control the N touch signal processing circuits and the backup processing circuit to process N touch signals received from the touch panel to obtain N digital signals according to the determining result.
US12321549B2

The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a substrate, a circuit layer, an organic structure, and a sensing structure. The circuit layer is disposed on the substrate, and the circuit layer includes a switch. The organic structure is disposed on the substrate, and in a top view of the electronic device, the organic structure is adjacent to an edge of the substrate. The sensing structure is disposed on the circuit layer, and the sensing structure includes a sensing unit and a wire electrically connected to the sensing unit. The wire crosses over the organic structure and is electrically connected to the switch.
US12321548B2

A touch panel system that includes drivers for providing detection signals on a first plurality of electrodes of a touch panel where each detection signal includes one or more frequency signal components with each frequency signal component having a frequency and a phase offset. The detection signals includes at least three phase offsets for at least one frequency of the frequency signal components. Each detection signal has a unique frequency-phase offset combination of the one or more frequency signal components. The unique combinations allow for the determination of a touch at specific locations on the panel by sensing signals on a second set of electrodes.
US12321545B2

A method for generating display data comprises detecting user input via an input interface. A processor is in communication with the input interface to generate display data comprising a display object for display by a display device. The display object is representative of an action that will subsequently be performed by the processor on continuation of the user input. The display data on the display device is output whilst the user input is being detected. Alternatively, the display object is caused to appear on the display device over time as the user input is being performed, wherein the rate at which the display object appears is different to the rate of performance of the user input. A device and executable computer program for performing the steps of the method is also provided.
US12321544B2

An electronic device includes a display layer displaying an image. A sensor layer is disposed on the display layer. The sensor layer includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes including a plurality of sensing patterns arranged along a first direction, and a plurality of bridge patterns electrically connecting adjacent sensing patterns of the plurality of sensing patterns. A plurality of second sensing electrodes includes a plurality of sensing portions arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction, and first connection portions extending in the second direction from the plurality of sensing portions. A pen-sensing electrode is disposed on a same layer as the plurality of bridge patterns. The pen-sensing electrode is disposed on a different layer than the plurality of sensing patterns and the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
US12321540B1

A light-emitting module includes a light-blocking sheet and a light guide sheet that are arranged on a circuit board. The circuit board includes a light-emitting element. The light-blocking sheet has a hollow portion and a light-blocking portion. The light guide sheet is arranged in the hollow portion, and has a light incident portion and a light guide portion, where the light incident portion includes a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface, the first side surface is adjacent to the light-emitting element, the second side surface and the third side surface are separately connected to the first side surface, the angle formed between the second side surface and third side surface, the angle is smaller than a light-emitting angle of the first light-emitting element, and the light-blocking portion is arranged adjacent to the second side surface or the third side surface.
US12321539B2

A medical device includes: a main body in which an operation face meant for receiving input of position information from a user is formed on a principal face of the main body; a sheet configured to cover the operation face of the main body and cover an area from the principal face to a reverse face of the main body; and a guide that is installed on the reverse face, the guide being configured to hold the sheet in a slidable manner.
US12321530B2

A wireless keyboard operatively coupled to an information handling system includes a wireless keyboard microcontroller and a wireless keyboard power management unit (PMU) to provide power to the wireless keyboard microcontroller and the wireless keyboard PMU operatively coupled to a battery and an ultracapacitor. The wireless keyboard further including a solenoidal energy harvester device operatively coupled to the wireless keyboard PMU and placed under a first key formed on the wireless keyboard to charge the ultracapacitor when the first key is actuated and the wireless keyboard microcontroller to determine between a wake or standby state from determining when an actuation/engagement sensor has been triggered or not to have the wireless keyboard PMU switch a power source to the ultracapacitor when in standby mode or a battery in a wake mode.
US12321519B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a touch panel and a touch device. The touch panel includes: a touch structure; a tactile sensor stacked with the touch structure and configured to generate a standing wave on a surface of the touch panel during operation to realize tactile reproduction; and a first electrode layer located between the touch structure and the tactile sensor, where the first electrode layer is insulated from the tactile sensor and the touch structure, and the first electrode layer is grounded.
US12321507B2

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) preference mapping is provided. The embodiment may include capturing a plurality of user preferences from a plurality of user feedback while a user interacts with elements of an AR/VR space. The embodiment may also include mapping one or more user preferences from the plurality of captured user preferences to one or more clusters. The embodiment may further include generating a user preference model of the elements based on the one or more mapped user preferences. The embodiment may also include displaying the user preference model in the AR/VR space.
US12321505B2

A computing device includes an intrusion switch and a battery-backed volatile memory. The battery-backed volatile memory is configured to indicate a physical intrusion when the physical intrusion is detected by the intrusion switch. The triggering of the intrusion switch interrupts a power supply to the battery-backed volatile memory. A method of detecting hardware intrusion in a computing device is also described.
US12321504B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for establishing and managing a trusted connection between a peripheral device and a client device. For example, systems discussed herein include determining whether a peripheral device poses a security risk based on a combination of peripheral device data and a client profile including environmental data and historical usage data for the client device. Systems described herein may further grant a level of trust based on the determine security risk. The systems disclosed herein facilitate implementation of intelligent policies that are user friendly without exposing the client device to a variety of security threats.
US12321494B2

A method includes collecting one or more datasets of information. The method also includes separating the one or more datasets into respective blocks of data. The method further includes determining whether the information within the blocks of data are consistent, or if one or more violations occur within the blocks of data. In addition, the method includes applying a first noise function based on the determination that the information within the blocks of data are consistent, wherein the first noise function is applied when a loss of privacy and/or confidentiality exceeds a threshold. The method also includes displaying the blocks of data with the first noise function.
US12321491B2

The technology disclosed relates to a system and method for detecting risk events in cloud environment that obtains set of risk signature definitions and deploys an event log scanner to the cloud environment. The event log scanner is configured to detect instances of candidate risk events in accordance with the set of risk signature definitions based on a scan of event log and to label each detected instance with a signature identifier that identifies one or more risk signatures that corresponds to the detected instance. Result metadata is received indicative of the detected instances, based on the result metadata, context information associated with the detected instances is obtained based on cloud infrastructure graph. An output is generated representing a classification of one or more of the detected instances of candidate risk events as a risk event based on the context information relative to the set of risk signature definitions.
US12321487B2

One example described herein includes a system that can provide a first graphical user interface (GUI) to a first user, the first GUI allowing the first user to input a first set of parameters for a record. The system can also provide a second GUI to a second user, the second GUI allowing the second user to add a second set of parameters into the record. The second graphical user interface may not display at least one parameter of the first set of parameters provided by the first user. The system can then obtain derived information, which can be generated based on the first set of parameters, the second set of parameters, and sensitive data of the first user. The system can then provide an indication associated with the derived information to the second user via the second GUI, without providing the sensitive data to the second user.
US12321482B2

An information handling system operating a personal identifiable information (PII) recommendation system may comprise a GUI modelling with visual integration elements, an integration process flow for migrating field values comprising PII data, wherein the integration process applies a security measure to migration of PII data, a processor executing code instructions to generate a migrating field value term frequency vector describing a weighted frequency with which a metadata term for the migrating field value appears within a metadata for a migrating dataset comprising the migrating field value, input the term frequency vector into a trained neural network to determine the migrating field value includes PII data, label the migrating field value as PII data, such that the modeled integration process applies the security measure to the migrating field value, and a network interface device transmitting a set of connector code instructions for performing the modeled integration process for remote execution.
US12321473B2

A virtual machine (VM)-based container runtime executing on a computing device receives a request to run a container from a container image that is at least partially encrypted. The VM-based container runtime causes a VM to be initiated from a VM image, the VM image including an agent operable to, during execution, obtain a plurality of decryption keys operable to decrypt blocks of the container image. The agent is operable to set up a block remapper in the VM to be invoked by a file system mounted to the VM to request a particular container image block, send a request for the particular container image block to a block obtainer component executing outside of the VM, utilize a decryption key to decrypt a container image block received from the block obtainer component to generate a decrypted container image block, and pass the decrypted container image block to the file system.
US12321464B2

A system and method for software containers attribution are provided. The method includes de-compiling a configuration file of a container image of a software container; identifying at least one candidate build file in the de-compiled configuration file, wherein the at least one candidate build potentially formed the container image; determining if at least one matching condition is satisfied between each of the at least one candidate build file and the de-compiled configuration file; associating the configuration file with each candidate build file satisfying the matching condition; and updating an inventory with the associated configuration file and the respective candidate build, wherein such association provides a direct mapping between the container image and the build files formed the container image.
US12321450B2

Some embodiments determine optimal trigger events for executing a malware-detecting artificial intelligence (AI) module by tracking a performance of the respective module over a lifetime of each software sample of a training corpus. Computational costs associated with the respective AI module may be substantially reduced by executing the respective module only sporadically, in response to detecting an occurrence of one of the identified trigger events. In some embodiments, a malware detector employs multiple AI modules, each having its own specific triggers. The choice of triggers may be updated at any time, without affecting other aspects of the malware detector.
US12321442B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improving computer authentication processes through presenting favorite merchants selection in transaction-based authentication. A computing device may receive a request for access to an account associated with a user. The computing device may train a machine learning model to determine predicted favorite merchant information, and provide one or more transactions conducted by the user as input to the trained first machine learning model. Data indicating favorite merchant information may be received from the trained first machine learning model. An authentication question may be generated and a candidate response to the authentication question may be received. Based on the candidate response, access to the account may be provided.
US12321439B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for reverse authentication across communication channel technologies. An enterprise call application may publish an event associated with an active call to a real-time monitoring application. Each event may include an agent identifier and a customer identifier. The real-time monitoring application may maintain an event queue for the active call. The event queue may be associated with the customer identifier. A web services application may interface between the central server and a mobile device. The webs services application may subscribe to the event queue at the real-time monitoring application and push a call status to a mobile device application. The mobile device application may display the call status and the agent identifier at the mobile device application.
US12321435B2

The disclosure pertains to a biometric recognition method, the method comprising: receiving biometric data; performing a random transformation of low-bit data in received biometric data; randomly selecting one or more filtering algorithms to pre-process randomly transformed biometric data; and performing identity verification based on pre-processed biometric data.
US12321434B2

In some implementations, a device may obtain registration information, associated with an account, including one or more training handwriting samples of a user. The device may detect an initiation of an event associated with the account. The device may provide, to a terminal device associated with the event, the one or more authentication prompts to cause the terminal device to provide the one or more authentication prompts while the event is pending. The device may obtain, from the terminal device, one or more handwriting samples in response to the one or more authentication prompts. The device may determine, using a machine learning model, whether the user is associated with the event based on whether the one or more handwriting samples are in a handwriting of the user. The device may authenticate the event based on determining whether the one or more handwriting samples are in the handwriting of the user.
US12321432B2

A computer-implemented method of authenticating an identity of a specific user is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a first data set representative of a voice of a user over a time interval between a first and second time, and providing the first data set as input to a computing device. The method further comprises acquiring a second data set representative of a visual appearance of at least a portion of the user over the time interval between the first and second time, and providing the second data set as input to the computing device. The method further comprises maintaining a temporal synchronous of the first and second data sets over the time interval comparing the first and second data sets with predetermined data sets relating to the voice and visual appearance of at least a portion of the specific user, generating a confidence level in dependence of a relative correspondence of the first and second data sets with the predetermined data sets and authenticating the user as the specific user where the confidence level is above a predetermined value.
US12321425B2

A method and device for identity verification is provided. The method includes receiving a screen projection operation performed by a user to project a screen of a first electronic device onto a second electronic device, collecting, first identity verification information of the user in response to the screen projection operation, obtaining a first comparison result between the first identity verification information and second identity verification information pre-stored in the first electronic device, and displaying based on the first comparison result being consistent, a screen projection interface of the first electronic device, receiving an unlock operation performed by the user, collecting third identity verification information of the user, obtaining a second comparison result between the third identity verification information and the second identity verification information, and displaying or not displaying content based on the result of the identity verification.
US12321419B2

Methods and systems for managing operation of endpoint devices are disclosed. To manage the operation of endpoint devices, a management framework may be used. The management framework may allow users to define desired outcomes for operation of endpoint devices. Once defined, the management framework may supplement the desired outcomes with additional context. The desired outcomes and additional context may be used to determine how to configure the endpoint devices. For example, applications for deployment to the endpoint devices may be identified and confirmed with the requestors via use of the management framework.
US12321417B2

The present invention discloses an image data augmentation method that includes the steps outlined below. At least one distortion operation function is retrieved. A plurality of pixels included in the image are twisted according to the distortion operation function to generate at least one augmented image. Object information of each of at least one object included in the image is converted according to the distortion operation function to generate object information conversion result. The augmented image, a class tag of each of the at least one object and the object information conversion result are fed to a machine learning module to generate a machine learning result.
US12321415B2

The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method for object tracking, the method including the steps of defining a state-space of interest based on a class of objects subject to tracking. Further, the method includes the step of representing the state-space of interest using a FEM representation partitioning the state-space of interest in elements. Further, the method includes initiating a state-space distribution defining a probability density for different states of at least one tracked object in the state-space of interest. Moreover, the method updates the state-space distribution based on evidence, wherein the evidence being at least one of sensor data and external data of at least one tracked object in said class of objects. Furthermore, the method propagates the state-space distribution of the at least one tracked object for a time period.
US12321408B2

A label printing module can be configured to perform at least two actions in response to a request to create a label for an item. The label printing module can create a print job that will produce a physical label for the item. In addition, the label printing module can cause a digital label to be created and stored in a digital label database, which can be accessible via the Internet. The digital label can include an identifier that is uniquely associated with the item to which the physical label corresponds. The digital label can be associated with an Internet address. The Internet address of the digital label can be included in a machine-readable object on the corresponding printed physical label. Someone who has the item corresponding to the printed physical label can view informational content within the corresponding digital label by using a reader to read the machine-readable object.
US12321406B2

Techniques and systems are described for generating location based photo discovery suggestions. Generally, photo discovery data is generated and utilized to form discovery suggestions that identify suggested locations for capturing photographs, as well as other capture-related information that is presented to assist a user in capturing photographs of interest to the user. A discovery suggestion, for example, not only identifies a location of potential photographic interest to a user, but also includes information such as camera settings and suggested camera equipment for capturing photos at the location. A discovery suggestion thus guides a user as to how to maximize a likelihood that a digital image captured by the user includes subject matter of interest to the user and is also visually pleasing.
US12321396B1

A data intake and query system can ingest and index large amounts of data using one or more ingestors and indexers. The ingestors can ingest incoming data, use it to generate events, and communicate the generated events to a message bus. Indexers can monitor their capacity to process additional groups of events. Based on a determination that an indexer has capacity to process one or more groups of events, the indexer can request one or more messages from the message bus, and process the events associated with the one or more messages.
US12321392B2

A method for batch configuration of linkages, a terminal, a server, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method for batch configuration of linkages includes the following steps. Data of linkage nodes configured in a linkage table and data of linkage nodes in an address space are loaded. Each of the linkage nodes configured in the linkage table includes a keyword representing a type of the linkage node. The data in the address space is retrieved based on the keywords representing the types of the linkage nodes. The data of the linkage nodes configured in the linkage table is loaded into all retrieved linkage nodes in batches.
US12321389B1

Systems and methods are described for dynamically allocating memory for responding to requests. In some aspects, a thread may be obtained, where the thread includes a request to use a portion of system memory to perform a query of a database, such as a graph database. The system may determine that the portion of memory is greater than available memory of a maximum managed memory size of the system, and may block the thread until additional memory becomes available. The maximum managed memory size may be configurable, and may be less than a total memory of the system. The system may then determine, based at least in part on a change in the available system memory, that the available system memory is equal to or greater than the portion of memory to satisfy the request, and cause the system to process the thread to provide a response to the query.
US12321386B1

In some implementations, a system may receive an extensible markup language (XML) configuration stream that indicates one or more resource configurations. The system may maintain a data model that includes metadata that describes the XML configuration stream. The system may process the data model to generate a metadata tree. The system may generate, based on the XML configuration stream and the metadata tree, one or more XML configuration sub-streams that are respectively associated with a subset of the one or more resource configurations. The system may process, using respective resource processing modules of the system, the one or more XML configuration sub-streams to generate respective information associated with the subset of the one or more resource configurations.
US12321373B2

The exemplary embodiments may provide a search tool that can locate customer issues in call transcripts and agent notes and can provide an accurate count of how often such issues appear in the call transcripts and agent notes. The exemplary embodiments may improve the speed with which the search of documents is performed. The exemplary embodiments rely upon a document matrix that is computed once for a given corpus of documents and a given vocabulary of the documents. The document matrix may be used across multiple queries. The exemplary embodiments also account for similar terms in processing a query. The exemplary embodiments may use a word coverage factor to improve the relevance of the search results returned by the search tool. The word coverage factor acts as a multiple factor that computes the fraction a query terms that are present in a document.
US12321362B1

Embodiments described herein are related to systems and methods for converting hierarchical data into relational data. In one aspect, a system obtains a data object of the set of data objects in the hierarchical data. For the data object, the system can determine an anchor path and an object path. An anchor path may indicate or may be associated with a corresponding table to generate. An object path may indicate or may be associated with a corresponding column of the table. The system can determine, from a set of candidate anchor paths, an anchor path for the data object. The system can determine, from a set of candidate object paths, an object path for the data object. The system can generate a row of the table associated with the anchor path, where the row may include a value of the data object at a column associated with the object path.
US12321357B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed herein for improved state identification and prediction in computerized queries. In an aspects, a neural network model is trained via word embedding, using a plurality of workflows having a plurality of steps as input training data. The model may be searched using a string to locate and identify semantic matches as potential results, where the potential results correspond to a specific step and/or a particular workflow. Markov chaining may also be performed, using the potential results, in order to predict one or more additional results, where the additional results correspond to a specific succeeding step within a particular workflow, in some aspects. The results and predicted steps may be displayed.
US12321354B1

In an approach for managing data continuity of a data storage system, a processor analyzes queries received by the data storage system from a plurality of data sources. A processor identifies a query frequency and response time for queries from each data source of the plurality of data sources. A processor derives an expected data pipeline continuity requirement for each data source based on respective query frequency and respective response time for the respective queries from each data source. A processor learns patterns of the analyzed queries to enable predictions for when future queries from each data source will occur and identification of an unavailability pattern for each data source. A processor determines recommendations for maintaining data continuity for the data storage system based on the expected data pipeline continuity requirement for each data source, the query predictions, and the unavailability pattern for each data source.
US12321350B1

The subject technology receives a query. The subject technology generates a set of query blocks based on parsing the query. The subject technology stores query block metadata for each query block from the set of query blocks. The subject technology restores a set of logical query block boundaries. The subject technology performs a hash-based query block matching. The subject technology generates, after performing the hash-based query block matching, a final query plan. In an example, if a (same) query is executed again the same logical query blocks would produce the same metadata (e.g., identifier, name and hash). This metadata can be used to match logical query blocks between multiple executions of the same query.
US12321348B2

A query-based isolator comprising an observer, a collator and an extractor. The isolator reduces the database on which the query is run, to a new smaller, database on which the query can be performed, with the same result obtained on the smaller database, as that obtained on the original database.
US12321346B2

A computer implemented method for processing database queries includes receiving a query and a set of runtime metrics corresponding to the query, wherein the query includes a set of elements, generating a set of encoded elements corresponding to the set of elements, processing the set of encoded elements and the set of runtime metrics to identify one or more possibly query classifications, determining a query execution plan according to the identified one or more possible query classifications, and executing the query according to the determined query execution plan. The computer implemented method may additionally include providing one or more runtime metrics corresponding to the executed query. A computer program product and a computer system corresponding to the method are also disclosed.
US12321337B2

Automatically generating a rule set implementation is disclosed. A set of rules is accessed. For each non-const rule in the set of rules, one or more implication directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are constructed. The non-const rule directly causes at least one external output or at least one external action. The one or more implication DAGs specify rule conditions, including one or more observable rule conditions. Implication DAGs that are constructed for the set of rules are compiled to obtain a compiled result that is configured to evaluate rule conditions associated with the set of rules and determine one or more actions when at least one of the rule conditions evaluates to true. The compiled result is output.
US12321335B2

A new type system may be added to a type registry for a data processing service. A request to add the new type system may be received that describes the new type system for a data store. The new type system may be used to perform a data processing job that accesses the data store to obtain or store data as a source or target data store.
US12321328B2

Methods, systems, and devices for data management are described. A database instance associated with managing data of one or more users may be generated. In the database instance, a table of a database for a user of the one or more users may be generated. The table may be configured to store metadata for managing data of the user and may include a partitioning category. Based on generating the table, a file that indicates a policy for partitioning the table and for retaining partitions in the table may be identified. The policy may be based on a data retention policy associated with the data of the user. Based on identifying the file, partitions for the table may be generated in accordance with the partitioning category and the file, and based on generating the partitions, one or more partitions of the partitions may be deleted in accordance with the file.
US12321314B2

A file-level snapshot access service provides direct access to individual files included in a snapshot for virtual volume of a block-storage service without requiring a volume to be re-created from the snapshot, attached to a computing device, or mounted in a file system. For example, a user/client may directly retrieve individual files from specified snapshots via a user interface/API of the file-level snapshot access service. Additionally, the file-level snapshot access service is configured to provide a listing of files included in a given snapshot. In some embodiments, a file-level snapshot access service may provide direct access to individual files included in snapshots generated for other types of storage systems, such as an object-based storage system.
US12321311B2

Systems and methods for providing an external embedded controller (EC) with access to internal resources of a heterogenous computing platform. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include: a heterogeneous computing platform having a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) processor and a plurality of devices coupled to an interconnect; and an external EC coupled to the interconnect via a bridge integrated into the heterogeneous computing platform, where the bridge is configured to provide the external EC with access to the plurality of devices. These systems and methods may provide an EC with access to an internal System-on-Chip (SoC)'s fabric, whether in a fully internal, partially internal/external, or fully external implementation (e.g., via an enhanced serial peripheral interface or “SPI”). These systems and methods may also provide voltage segregation factor and power sequencing, as well as various possible architectural variations on General Purpose I/O (GPIO) handling.
US12321309B1

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for dual processor single board computers are provided. For example, a dual processor single board computer may include a management processor with associated memory, an application co-processor with associated memory, and a plurality of bus switches. The dual processor single board computer may be used in devices that may be exposed to radiation, such as satellites. During a radiation event, the management processor may continue operation and isolate the application co-processor and certain memories to cease operation to increase the amount of radiation safely received before damage. After the radiation event, the management processor may reboot the application co-processor, and update applications to allow a device to continue its mission.
US12321304B2

Disclosed are a data transmission method, system and apparatus, and a device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method is applied to a data transmission system, and the system comprises a host device, devices for transmission and a transmission initiation device, wherein the host device can hold an initial configuration table, which contains device information of the devices for transmission, and sends the table to the transmission initiation device for selection and completion; the transmission initiation device fills in, according to its own demand, an initial configuration table of a target device with necessary information for establishing transmission, and returns an obtained complete configuration table to the host device; and the host device then configures the target device by using a complete information table, and returns the complete information table to the transmission initiation device after completing the configuration.
US12321303B2

A data transmission apparatus includes: a first port and a second port which are selected by a first control signal; a first signal path and a second signal path which are selected by a second control signal. When a memory card satisfies a first condition, the first control signal selects the first port and the second control signal selects the first signal path, the data transmission apparatus connects the host device and the memory card via the first port and the first signal path and works in a first transmission mode. When the memory card satisfies a second condition, the first control signal selects the second port and the second control signal selects the second signal path, the data transmission apparatus connects the host device and the memory card via the second port and the second signal path and works in a second transmission mode.
US12321302B2

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device that stores user data, and a storage controller that controls the nonvolatile memory device under control of a host device. The storage controller includes a storage interface circuit that communicates with the host device through a compute express link (CXL) interface, a NAND interface circuit that communicates with the nonvolatile memory device, and a processor that loads map data from an external memory device through the storage interface circuit and controls the nonvolatile memory device through the NAND interface circuit based on the map data.
US12321299B2

Disclosed herein is a storage device for a POS. The storage device is coupled to a SATA connector that operates in conjunction with the control unit of the POS. The storage device includes: a case part including a circuit board in which a first arrangement area and a second arrangement area are formed; a first storage module disposed in the first arrangement area, and a second storage module disposed in the second arrangement area; a storage module coupling part including a first storage module coupling part and a second storage module coupling part; a main coupling part disposed at one end of the case part, and electrically connected such that the data of the POS is transmitted and received; and a data circuit unit disposed between the main coupling part and the storage module coupling part, and configured to provide a circuit for the transmission and reception of data.
US12321298B2

A physical layer module and a network module are provided. The network module includes the physical layer module and a media access control module. The physical layer module includes a group decoder, an input selection module, and a device module. The group decoder decodes a common input data signal generated according to a management data input/output signal to generate a group selection signal. The input selection module includes X input circuits being classified into M groups. The X input circuits generate X device input data according to the common input data signal and the group selection signal. The device module includes K physical layer devices classified into M groups. The K physical devices receive X device input data from the X input circuits. An m-th group corresponds to at least one input circuit and N[m] physical layer devices.
US12321290B2

A memory system including: a memory controller to transmit a command, an address, or data to a first channel based on a data input/output signal having one of N (N is a natural number of three or more) different voltage levels during a first time interval, the memory controller transmitting the command, the address, or the data not transmitted during the first time interval to the first channel based on the data input/output signal having one of two different voltage levels during a second time interval; and a memory device to sample the data input/output signal received via the first channel during the first time interval in a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM)-N mode, the memory device sampling the data input/output signal received via the first channel during the second time interval in a non return to zero (NRZ) mode.
US12321289B2

A method for the repeated transmission of defined data from a data-transmitting module to a data-receiving module. Three data-transmission memories are used for carrying out the method, each of which has a data-memory block as well as a first memory bit for storing an access reservation of the data-transmitting module and a second memory bit for storing an access reservation of the receiving module. A pointer memory is also used for carrying out the method, in which a pointer to the current data-transmission memory is able to be stored.
US12321283B2

According to one embodiment, when a read request received from a host includes a first identifier indicative of a first region, a memory system obtains a logical address from the received read request, obtains a physical address corresponding to the obtained logical address from a logical-to-physical address translation table which manages mapping between logical addresses and physical addresses of the first region, and reads data from the first region, based on the obtained physical address. When the received read request includes a second identifier indicative of a second region, the memory system obtains physical address information from the read request, and reads data from the second region, based on the obtained physical address information.
US12321278B2

Disclosed is a method of operating a swap memory device configured to communicate with a host device and a main memory device. The method includes receiving, from the host device, a request corresponding to target data, determining, by the swap memory device, a first address of the target data and a second address of a target data block that includes the target data, based on the request, providing, by the swap memory device, the target data to the host device based on the first address, and providing, by the swap memory device, the target data block to the main memory device based on the second address.
US12321277B2

An apparatus includes a CPU core, a first memory cache with a first line size, and a second memory cache having a second line size larger than the first line size. Each line of the second memory cache includes an upper half and a lower half. A memory controller subsystem is coupled to the CPU core and to the first and second memory caches. Upon a miss in the first memory cache for a first target address, the memory controller subsystem determines that the first target address resulting in the miss maps to the lower half of a line in the second memory cache, retrieves the entire line from the second memory cache, and returns the entire line from the second memory cache to the first memory cache.
US12321269B2

Techniques may include receiving a first request for a conformance check for a conformance pair, the conformance pair include a variable type and a particular protocol. The first request can identifying a first pointer. The technique can include determining a conformance check result is not cached for the conformance pair using the first pointer. In response to determining that the conformance check result is not cached for a variable, the electronic device may include performing the conformance check for the conformance pair and storing a result of the conformance check in an index table in persistent memory in association with at least a portion of bits in the first pointer. The technique can include referencing the index table on subsequent requests for a conformance check.
US12321266B2

A subset of blocks from a set of blocks of a memory device are identified based on a valid data count constraint. A first block from the subset of blocks is selected based on a valid data count of the first block. A second block from the subset of blocks is selected based on a data temperature of the second block. A comparison of the first block and the second block is performed in accordance with one or more comparison criterion. The first block or the second block is selected as a garbage collection source block based on the comparison. Garbage collection is performed at the garbage collection source block.
US12321263B2

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for dynamically altering a frequency at which data scrubbing is performed on a memory device is disclosed. The computer-implemented method includes monitoring at least one of a temperature and a magnetic field of the memory device. The computer-implemented method further includes, responsive to determining that at least one of the temperature and the magnetic field of the memory device reaches and/or exceeds a predetermined threshold, respectively, increasing the frequency at which data scrubbing is performed on the memory device.
US12321261B2

A storage device may generate mapping information between a plurality of memory regions and one or more namespaces. The storage device may record information on empty memory regions among the plurality of memory regions in an empty table, and may determine empty memory regions to be mapped to a target namespace among the empty memory regions recorded in the empty table.
US12321259B1

Described are techniques for performing no-seek deletes of data slices. The techniques include determining, in response to a request to delete a first data slice managed by a storage system, that a record for the first data slice exists in a catalog of the storage system. The techniques further include obtaining a pointer for the first data slice, the pointer referencing a storage location on a physical storage device. The techniques further include determining that the pointer exclusively references a single data slice stored at the storage location on the physical storage device. The techniques further include performing a no-seek delete of the first data slice in response to determining that the record for the first data slice exists in the catalog of the storage system and determining that the pointer references the single data slice.
US12321257B2

A method and apparatus for upgrading libraries in a source code program by evaluating libraries in the source code program for predetermined selection criteria specifying library performance limitations to identify at least a first library which does not meet the plurality of predetermined selection criteria and then identifying a first alternative library that is suitable for substitution for the first library so that the source code program may be automatically modified to replace the first library with the first alternative library, thereby generating a modified source code program having an upgraded library functionality.
US12321252B2

In several aspects for generation of high quality synthetic observability data for computing systems, traces and logs from a system are collected as a seed dataset. Multiple conditional variational autoencoder (VAE) models are trained using the seed dataset for learning association between the traces and the logs. Synthetic traces and logs are generated using the multiple CVAE models while retaining the association between the traces and the logs for the synthetic traces and logs.
US12321251B2

Some embodiments are associated with a system and method for deep learning unsupervised remaining useful life (RUL) prediction in Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks or manufacturing execution systems. The system and method use multilevel discrete wavelet for raw data transformation and a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) based autoencoder neural network for RUL prediction.
US12321247B2

The present invention facilitates efficient and effective information storage device operations. In one embodiment, a system comprises: a plurality of processing cores configured to process information and a debug system coupled to the plurality of cores. The plurality of processing cores are configured to perform respective test operations on the respective processing cores. The debug system is configured to gather results of the test operations on a flexible compaction basis, wherein a compacted indication of a passing test result is available at a debug cluster basis and compacted indications of a failed test result available at the debug cluster basis are further resolved to identify a failing processing core within the cluster. The processing cores are organized in clusters, wherein a set comprising more than one of the plurality of processing cores and less than all of the processing cores is considered a cluster. The processing cores can be organized in levels, wherein the number of processing cores in a cluster differs at different level. The different levels correspond to a debug hierarchy.
US12321245B2

A computer-implemented method of reconciling values of a feature, each value being provided by a different artificial intelligence (AI) system, by collecting logs from the different AI systems, each log including a value of the feature; identifying any discrepancy between the values. When there is any discrepancy, creating global information from the values, the global information taking into account some or all of the values. When the global information differs from the value of one of the AI systems, sending the global information to that AI system.
US12321235B2

Systems and methods for telemetry driven platform restoration for a split-boot architecture are described. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, an Information Handling System (IHS) comprises a printed circuit board (PCB); a processor coupled to the PCB; and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory comprises program instructions stored thereon that cause the IHS to: obtain, in a split boot architecture, telemetry data from firmware onboard the PCB, and from extended firmware; and detect one or more boot failure events using the obtained telemetry data. In another embodiment, a method comprises obtaining first telemetry data associated with a first firmware executed, during a boot process, by a first hardware component of an IHS; obtaining second telemetry data associated with a second firmware executed, during the boot process, by a same or different hardware component; and detecting a boot failure event using the first and second telemetry data.
US12321231B2

This disclosure describes a non-volatile storage device includes a non-volatile storage and a controller. The controller includes a data evaluator to evaluate each block of data stored in the non-volatile storage, the evaluation being made in accordance with multiple integrity factors; a factor evaluator to provide a weight to each of the multiple integrity factors for each of the multiple blocks of data, aggregate the multiple weighted integrity factors for each of the multiple blocks of data, and identify one of the multiple blocks of data stored in the non-volatile storage for which the aggregated weight integrity factors is highest; and a scanner to perform at least one media scan of the identified block of data stored in the non-volatile storage, e.g., NAND flash memory.
US12321224B2

Utilities for addressing operational vulnerabilities in devices of a private IT environment are described to improve uptime and overall operational maturity. Operational vulnerability announcements from various hardware and software vendors are structured and correlated with configuration items to determine whether a device in a private network is subject to an operational vulnerability announcement. When a correlation is determined, one or more remediation actions may be performed, such as generating a problem record, generating an incident record, generating a knowledgebase article, generating an event, generating a task, generating an alert, generating a work item, upgrading or downgrading software of an affected device, and/or applying a workaround, among other examples. A machine learning engine may be used to identify optimized solutions and provide probabilities of an outage occurring with and/or without a recommended solution.
US12321219B1

A system and method for randomly accessing pairs of quantum gates associated with any given quantum gate included in a set of quantum instructions allows for the reduction of unitary errors when executing the quantum instructions. The system generates a set of modified quantum instructions using the randomly accessed pair of quantum gates. The modified quantum instructions produce the same result as the unmodified quantum instructions when executed on a quantum processing system that does not introduce error when executing the instructions. Additionally, the modified quantum instructions produce a more accurate result with less error than the unmodified quantum instructions when executed on a quantum processing system that introduces error.
US12321214B2

In a memory subsystem, a memory controller can put its physical interface (PHY) into a low power state when an associated memory device is in self-refresh. Instead of powering on the interface and then triggering the memory device to exit self-refresh, or instead waiting for the physical interface to be powered up prior to waking the memory device from self-refresh, the memory controller can instruct the PHY to send a self-refresh exit command to the memory device and power up the physical interface in parallel with the memory device coming out of self-refresh. The memory controller can power down a high speed clock path of the PHY and use a slower clock path to send the self-refresh exit command before powering the high speed clock path back up.
US12321202B2

In a display assistant device, a speaker is mounted in a waveguide structure which is at least partially disposed beneath a display screen. The waveguide structure is mounted in an exterior housing which includes speaker grills distributed on a plurality of surfaces of the exterior housing, permitting sound waves from the speaker to be projected outside the exterior housing. A cover structure is disposed on top of the waveguide structure to conceal the waveguide structure and speaker within the exterior housing. The cover structure has a tilted bottom surface configured to be suspended above the waveguide structure and to be separated by a first space. Sound waves projected from an upper portion of the speaker are reflected by the tilted bottom surface and are guided through the first space to exit the device from a speaker grill portion located on a rear side of the exterior housing.
US12321180B2

This application relates to the field of robot control, and provides a motion state control method and apparatus, a device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes the following steps: Step 301: Acquire basic data and motion state data, the basic data being used for representing a structural feature of a wheeled robot, and the motion state data being used for representing a motion feature of the wheeled robot. Step 302: Determine a state matrix of the wheeled robot based on the basic data and the motion state data, the state matrix being related to an interference parameter of the wheeled robot, the interference parameter corresponding to a balance error of the wheeled robot. Step 303: Determine, based on the state matrix, a torque for controlling the wheeled robot. Step 304: Control, by using the torque, the wheeled robot to be in a standstill state.
US12321170B2

A system may include an operator data collection module to capture human operator interactions with a vehicle control system interface and may include a vehicle data collection module to capture vehicle response and operating conditions associated at least contemporaneously with the human operator interaction. An artificial intelligence system learns to control the vehicle with an optimized margin of safety while mimicking the human operator, where the artificial intelligence system is responsive to the robotic process automation system and the artificial intelligence system is to detect data indicative of at least one of a plurality of the instances of environmental information associated with the contemporaneously captured vehicle response and operating conditions. The optimized margin of safety is to be achieved by training the artificial intelligence system to control the vehicle based on the set of human operator interaction data collected at the robotic process automation system.
US12321169B2

A system may include a first neural network to detect the state of the rider through expert system-based processing of rider state indicative wearable sensor data of a plurality of wearable physiological condition sensors worn by the rider in the vehicle, the state indicative wearable sensor data indicative of at least one of a first state of the rider and a second state of the rider. A system may include a second neural network to optimize, for at least one of achieving and maintaining a first state of the rider, the operating parameter of the vehicle in response to the detected state of the rider, wherein the second neural network optimizes the operational parameter based on a correlation between a vehicle operating state and a rider state, wherein the optimized operational parameter of the vehicle is determined and adjusted to induce the first state in the rider.
US12321161B2

A Multi-Purpose Dynamic Simulation and run-time Control platform includes a virtual process environment coupled to a physical process environment, where components/nodes of the virtual and physical process environments cooperate to dynamically perform run-time process control of an industrial process plant and/or simulations thereof. Virtual components may include virtual run-time nodes and/or simulated nodes. The MPDSC includes an I/O Switch which delivers I/O data between virtual and/or physical nodes, e.g., by using publish/subscribe mechanisms, thereby virtualizing physical I/O process data delivery. Nodes serviced by the I/O Switch may include respective component behavior modules that are unaware as to whether or not they are being utilized on a virtual or physical node. Simulations may be performed in real-time and even in conjunction with run-time operations of the plant, and/or simulations may be manipulated as desired (speed, values, administration, etc.). The platform simultaneously supports simulation and run-time operations and interactions/intersections therebetween.
US12321160B2

A method for operating a numerical controlled machine comprising receiving a sequence of control commands which, when executed by a numerical controlled machine, cause the numerical controlled machine to machine a workpiece to obtain a predetermined workpiece geometry, wherein the sequence of control commands includes while machining the workpiece based on the received sequence of control commands measuring a value of a first interaction parameter for a first position of the tool, comparing a measured value of the first interaction parameter for the first position of the tool with the simulated value of the first interaction parameter for the first position of the tool, and determining an adapted value of the second interaction parameter for a following position of the tool based on a result of the comparison.
US12321158B2

The present application discloses a product quality prediction method based on a dual-channel information complementary fusion stacked auto-encoder. According to the present method, the design of a stacked auto-encoder is firstly adopted, and the input data information is received and trained to obtain the information of a hidden layer of the stacked auto-encoder. Then, outside the stacked auto-encoder, a structure of an information complementary fusion module and a down-to-top and top-to-down dual-channel information fusion layer is designed, which can use the information of the hidden layer inside the stacked auto-encoder and transmit the information in two directions. Furthermore, the output value and output information of the module are calculated through a gating module and is subjected to weighted fusion to obtain a final product quality prediction result. This method extracts more effective information, reduces noise, improves the utilization efficiency of information, and has better ability to predict product quality.
US12321156B2

To provide a trusted, secure, and immutable record of storage operations executed by a storage center for storing measurement data provided by a process plant, techniques are described for utilizing a distributed ledger. When a data contributor such as a process plant generates measurement data, an encrypted version of a set of measurement data is transmitted to a storage center for secure storage of the measurement data. In some instances, the data contributor divides the set of measurement data into several subsets and transmits each subset of encrypted measurement data to a different storage center. Furthermore, the storage center generates a transaction for the storage operation which is recorded in a distributed ledger. When a data subscriber retrieves the encrypted measurement data from a storage center, the data subscriber can verify the authenticity of the data based on the information recorded in the distributed ledger.
US12321155B2

A graphical user interface (GUI) for designing and monitoring an industrial automation system presents an alert based on a condition of an object corresponding to a respective industrial automation device displayed on the GUI. The GUI generates one or more suggestions for resolving the alert, including referencing a historical data set, parsing the historical data set to identify one or more previous instances in which the condition of the object occurred and was successfully resolved, and identifying one or more respective remedial actions taken in each of the one or more identified previous instances to resolve the condition. The GUI presents the one or more remedial actions as the one or more suggestions for resolving the alert, receives an input selecting one of the one or more remedial actions, and implements the selected remedial action.
US12321152B2

A computer numerically controlled machine may include a source configured to deliver an electromagnetic energy to at least one location within an interior space of the computer-numerically-controlled machine. The electromagnetic energy may have a first range of wavelengths from a visible spectrum. An enclosure defining at least a portion of the interior space of the computer numerically controlled machine may include a transparent portion configured to filter the first range of wavelengths associated with the electromagnetic energy. Moreover, the transparent portion may reflect and/or transmit at least a second range of wavelengths from the visible spectrum not associated with the electromagnetic energy such that the transparent portion of the enclosure exhibits a first color corresponding to the second range of wavelengths.
US12321151B2

A setting system performs setting required for causing a field device to perform a predetermined operation on the field device. The setting system includes a server apparatus configured to provide device setting data in which identification information of the field device and setting data to be set in the field device are associated with other, and an input/output device that is a device interposed between the field device and a control device controlling the field device. In a case in which connection between the input/output device and the field device has been established, the input/output device is configured to perform the setting of the field device by transmitting, to the field device, the setting data associated with the identification information of the field device with which the connection has been established out of the device setting data provided from the server apparatus.
US12321147B2

A system for exchanging data in an automation environment is provided. The system includes at least one programmable logic controller (PLC A) containing program instructions executable by the at least one programmable logic controller and a queue block (50) configured to dynamically exchange data between the program instructions of the PLC and a data consumer (PLC C, PLC D).
US12321143B1

For each of a plurality of subsystems comprising a premises automation solution a corresponding current controlled state information is stored. Stored state information associated with the plurality of subsystems is used to generate and provide as output a recommendation to perform a recommended operation with respect to one or more of said subsystems.
US12321138B2

A frequency reference device comprising a waveguide with a first end and a second end, a signal transmitter module for generating a high-frequency electromagnetic wave in the waveguide, and a signal receiver module for receiving the high-frequency electromagnetic wave in the waveguide. The component comprises a sealed enclosure, and said sealed enclosure is filled with a gas. The waveguide, first and second radiation coupling probes and the signal transmitter module and the signal receiver module are all located within said scaled enclosure.
US12321135B2

A fastening method is for fastening at least one display element of a watch using a fastening device. Indeed, the at least one display element is fastened thanks to the fastening method via the fastening device. For this, it is necessary to provide the at least one display element, at least one movement, and at least one split ring, then to deform the at least one split ring so as to adapt to the at least one display element before fastening the at least one split ring with the at least one display element to the at least one movement.
US12321127B2

An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body including a first positioning portion, a first cartridge including a developer bearing member, and a second positioning portion, the first cartridge being attachable to and detachable from the apparatus body, and a second cartridge including a storage portion configured to accommodate the developer, a first positioned portion, and a second positioned portion. The second cartridge is configured to be attached to and detached from the apparatus body in a state where the first cartridge is attached to the apparatus body, and a position of the second cartridge in the attachment direction and an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the attachment direction with respect to the apparatus body and the first cartridge is determined by the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion coming into contact with the first positioned portion and the second positioned portion, respectively.
US12321126B2

An assembly for an image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a toner container removably installable in the image forming device and a latch movable between a latching position restraining the toner container along a longitudinal dimension of the toner container and an unlatching position freeing the toner container to move along the longitudinal dimension of the toner container. A latch actuator has a user engagement surface that is movable along the longitudinal dimension of the toner container between a home position and an actuating position. Pushing the user engagement surface moves the latch actuator from the home position toward the actuating position causing the latch actuator to move the latch from the latching position to the unlatching position to free the toner container for removal from the image forming device.
US12321122B2

A sheet conveyance apparatus includes a rotary member pair, a movement portion, a detection portion, an abutment member, an oblique conveyance portion, and a controller configured to, on a basis of a detection result of the detection portion, move the rotary member pair in a width direction by the movement portion such that a position, in the width direction, of the downstream end of the sheet is a set position in a state in which the rotary member pair is nipping the sheet and before the sheet reaches the oblique conveyance portion. The controller is configured to execute a correction mode of correcting the set position.
US12321112B2

A fixing device includes a belt having a loop, a nip formation pad inside the loop, a pressure rotator, a supplier, and a holder. The pressure rotator presses the belt against the nip formation pad to form a fixing nip. The supplier is at a position above and upstream from the nip formation pad in the traveling direction to supply lubricant to an inner face of the belt. The holder holds the lubricant adhered to the inner face of the belt. The fixing nip forms a line passing through an entrance and an exit of the fixing nip. The belt forms a tangent at a contacting point with the supplier. The tangent extends to the nip formation pad adjacent to the entrance of the fixing nip in the traveling direction. The line and the tangent form an angle that is 25 degrees or more and 55 degrees or less.
US12321111B2

An image forming apparatus includes a developer container to and from which a replenishment container is attachable and detachable and which includes an accommodating portion that accommodates developer and a replenishment port, an agitation member, an opening/closing member configured to be movable between a closed position and an open position, a drive source for driving the agitation member, and a control portion configured to control the drive source. The apparatus is configured such that image formation is not possible when the opening/closing member is at the open position, and the agitation member is capable of driving in a case where the opening/closing member is at the open position.
US12321103B2

System and method for generating a set of illumination patterns. Intensity distribution for each pixel in an array of pixels of actinic radiation at a plane of a shaping surface while it is in contact with formable material on a substrate is received. Predicted dosage pattern based on the intensity distribution for each pixel and a set of operational parameters is computed. Set of operational parameters may include sets of: modulation maps; positional shifts of an array of illuminators; duty cycles. Curing dose variation metric based on the predicted dosage pattern is determined. The curing dose variation metric is compared to a threshold. Different sets of operational parameters may be used to create an operational parameters superset. The curing set of operational parameters in the operational parameters superset is selected based on a comparison of the curing dose variation metric to a dose variation threshold.
US12321101B2

A method for applying a deposition model in a semiconductor manufacturing process. The method includes predicting a deposition profile of a substrate using the deposition model; and using the predicted deposition profile to enhance a metrology target design. The deposition model can be calibrated using experimental cross-section profile information from a layer of a physical substrate. In some embodiments, the deposition model is a machine-learning model, and calibrating the deposition model includes training the machine-learning model. The metrology target design may include an alignment metrology target design or an overlay metrology target design, for example.
US12321095B2

Microcapsules including a polymeric shell and an internal phase including a non-photopolymerizable reactive diluent are provided for use in microcapsule imaging sheets. Imaging sheets including microcapsules which include a non-photopolymerizable reactive diluent, and which exhibit improvements in color development (Dmax), discoloration (yellowing) resistance, mechanical properties (e.g., peel strength), and temperature latitude of imaging sheets including leuco dyes.
US12321094B2

A display control method includes determining whether control information for controlling an arrangement of an imprint material with respect to a shot region of a substrate conforms to a rule, and displaying, on a display, the determination result together with shot region information indicating the shot region.
US12321090B2

A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a light emitter that outputs light, a light guiding member that guides the light outputted from the light emitter, and a support member that supports the light guiding member. The light guiding member has a first surface and a second surface that intersect with the longitudinal direction of the light guiding member and are located on sides opposite from each other, and a third surface that intersects with the first and second surfaces, and causes light to exit via the first surface. The support member has a support surface that faces the third surface of the light guiding member. The support surface has a contact section that is in contact with the third surface and a noncontact section that is not in contact with the third surface. The third surface is a planar surface, and the contact section is a planar surface.
US12321087B2

A camera arm for vehicle camera mirror system includes, among other things, a fixed housing portion that has a mounting bracket configured to secure the camera arm to a vehicle, a pivotable housing portion that is rotatably supported on the fixed housing portion by a pivot assembly, a camera that is arranged within the pivotable housing portion and configured to capture a view in relation to the vehicle, and a temperature sensor that is arranged within the fixed housing portion and configured to detect an temperature exterior to the vehicle.
US12321076B2

A method for manufacturing an optical modulator is disclosed. The optical modulator includes a Mach-Zehnder modulator, the Mach-Zehnder modulator including an electrode and an arm waveguide, the electrode being provided on the arm waveguide. The method includes a step of preparing the Mach-Zehnder modulator, a step of acquiring a relationship between a voltage applied to the electrode and a phase change amount of light propagating through the arm waveguide based on a light transmittance in the arm waveguide, a step of acquiring a voltage in which a range of a phase change amount of light in the Mach-Zehnder modulator has a predetermined range based on the relationship, and a step of storing the voltage in a storage unit.
US12321074B2

This invention relates to devices that can controllably vary the properties of graphene with respect to different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and particularly its optical properties. The electronically variable optical surfaces of the invention comprise graphene layers with intercalated metal (e.g. lithium) ions. The cell comprises an Li-NMC anode as ion source, an ionic liquid electrolyte, and an multilayer graphene cathode.
US12321072B2

An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes a first outer substrate, a second outer substrate, a liquid crystal element film positioned between the first and second outer substrates, intermediate layers positioned between the first outer substrate and the liquid crystal element film and between the liquid crystal element film and the second outer substrate, respectively, wherein a sum of the total thicknesses of the intermediate layers is 1,600 μm or more. The optical device can secure structural stability and good quality uniformity by maintaining the cell gap of the liquid crystal element film properly, having excellent attachment force between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and minimizing defects such as pressing or crowding in the bonding process of the outer substrates.
US12321070B2

The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a test area, the test area includes a plurality of signal lines coupled to signal lines in a display area of the display substrate, the signal lines are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of signal lines in at least a portion of the groups are coupled through a plurality of shorting bars, and each of the shorting bars is coupled to a same group of signal lines.
US12321068B2

Disclosed are an electrically variable transmittance film and a method of manufacturing the same. The electrically variable transmittance film includes a base film, a first transparent electrode layer formed on the base film, a transparent non-conductive layer forming a pattern on the first transparent electrode layer, a variable transmittance layer formed on the transparent non-conductive layer, and including particles movable by an electric field, and a second transparent electrode layer formed on the variable transmittance layer.
US12321065B2

Provided is a liquid crystal display element capable of switching between a transparent state and a scattering state and of reducing or preventing a decrease in luminance in the scattering state. The liquid crystal display element includes a liquid crystal panel containing a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal containing a polymer network and a liquid crystal component, and a light source module including a light source adjacent to the liquid crystal panel and a mirror configured to reflect light emitted from the light source toward the liquid crystal panel.
US12321064B1

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a plurality of light source substrates, a plurality of light sources mounted on the plurality of light source substrates and configured to emit light toward the display panel, a driving board configured to control operation of each of the plurality of light sources, a plurality of connectors electrically connected to the driving board by an electric wire and arranged on the plurality of light source substrates, and a bottom chassis including vertical borders extending and configured to support the plurality of light source substrates. Each of the plurality of light source substrates includes a substrate body, and a plurality of substrate bars horizontally extending from the substrate body. The substrate body of some of the plurality of light source substrates is farther from the vertical border of the bottom chassis in the horizontal direction than the plurality of substrate bars.
US12321062B2

A backlight module and a display device are provided in the present application. In the backlight module, alight modulation surface of the annular light modulation portion is connected to an end of a corresponding light incident surface away from a physical center, and in a direction from the physical center to the annular light modulation portion, a degree of an acute angle between the light modulation surface and the light incident surface is sequentially increased; or, a light modulation surface corresponding to the annular light modulation portion is connected to an end of a corresponding light incident surface near the physical center, and in the direction from the physical center to the annular light modulation portion, the degree of the acute angle between the light modulation surface and the light incident surface is sequentially increased.
US12321060B1

A display system comprising a backlight device having a light emitting array, a liquid crystal panel, and a color filter having one or more absorbing dyes and, optionally, one or more dye enhancement compounds, wherein the one or more absorbing dyes and the one or more dye enhancement compounds are located in at least one color set of subpixels in the color filter. The one or more absorbing dyes may be a soluble, blue light, green light, or red light absorbing dye included in blue, green, or red subpixels of the color filter. A blue light absorbing dye may reduce transmission in a wavelength range of 410-430 nm, a green light absorbing dye may reduce transmission in a wavelength range of 490-570 nm, and a red light absorbing dye may reduce transmission of wavelengths less than 620 nm.
US12321059B2

A display for an information handling system includes a thin-film transistor (TFT) glass and a color filter layer. A black matrix layer is in physical communication with the TFT glass and with the color filter layer. The black matrix layer is disposed between the TFT glass and the color filter layer, and absorbs light that moves through the TFT glass.
US12321047B2

An optical modulator that suppresses poor welding between a case main body and a lid portion is provided. There is provided an optical modulator including: a case that is a rectangular parallelepiped and accommodates at least an optical waveguide element, in which the case includes a case main body 1 in which one surface of the rectangular parallelepiped forms an opening portion, and a lid portion 2 that has a rectangular shape and that closes the opening portion, the lid portion includes a peripheral part that has a thin thickness, and a protruding part 20 that is formed on the lid portion excluding the peripheral part and that protrudes toward an inside of the case, and when the lid portion is fitted into the case main body, a distance between an inner peripheral side of an end surface forming the opening portion of the case main body and an outer edge of the protruding part is set such that a distance d1 formed on a short-side side of the lid portion is larger than a distance d2 formed on a long-side side of the lid portion.
US12321046B2

The present disclosure is directed to devices and/or systems of modifying the incoming light through spectacle lenses that utilise at least one auxiliary or regional optical element, to provide extension or elongation of the depth of focus for a myopic eye. The disclosure relates to methods of correcting myopia and controlling or reducing the rate of myopia progression utilising extension of the depth of focus provided by the at least one auxiliary or regional optical element configured within, or in conjunction, combination, or juxtaposition with spectacle lenses. This disclosure relates to the use of an axicon, a light sword element, or a peacock eye element within the regional optical element or a sub-lens. This disclosure also relates to the use of a plurality of axicons, light sword elements or peacock eye elements configured within, or in conjunction, combination, or juxtaposition with spectacle lenses.
US12321036B1

The present invention relates to optical imaging systems which are able to provide increased depth of field to microscope devices, motion-picture cameras, and still photographic cameras, while also reducing or elimination breathing while the focus of the device is adjusted. Optical systems described herein are also able to be used with standard film and digital sensor formats, and are able to be attached to, or integrated with, photographic and motion-picture cameras, including currently existing cameras.
US12321034B2

An optical lens, in order from an object side to an image-forming side, includes: a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having refractive power, a third lens having refractive power, a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a fifth lens having negative refractive power, a sixth lens having positive refractive power, a seventh lens having negative refractive power, an eighth lens having negative refractive power, a ninth lens having refractive power and a tenth lens having positive refractive power.
US12321015B2

A demultiplexed filtering method includes propagating an optical beam from an input optical fiber to a diffraction grating to produce a first and a second diffracted beam having a respective first center wavelength λ1 and a second center-wavelength λ2>λ1 of the optical beam. The first diffracted beam propagates back toward the input optical fiber at a first diffracted angle determined in part by λ1 and a diffraction order m1 of the first diffracted beam. The second diffracted beam propagates back toward the input optical fiber at a second diffracted angle determined in part by λ2 and a diffraction order m2
US12321013B1

A ribbon can be formed from multicore fibers containing multiple cores. The ribbon can be marked at predetermined lengths. The ribbon can be cut at the predetermined lengths to form a plurality of ribbon pieces. The ends of the ribbon pieces can be spliced together based on the marks.
US12321010B2

Structures including a photodetector and methods of forming a structure including a photodetector. The structure comprises a photodetector including a pad having a side edge and a light-absorbing layer disposed on the pad. The structure further comprises a waveguide core including a tapered section positioned adjacent to the side edge of the pad and the light-absorbing layer. The tapered section has a width dimension that decreases with decreasing distance from the side edge of the pad.
US12321006B2

Diffractive backlight fabrication employs a diffraction grating to scatter light from a light guide and define a reflective island that is aligned with the diffraction grating. A method of fabricating a diffractive backlight includes providing the light guide having the diffraction grating, diffractively scattering guided light out of the light guide using the diffraction grating to selectively expose photoresist and provide an opening in the photoresist, and depositing a reflective material into the opening to form a reflective island that is aligned with the diffraction grating. A reflective diffraction grating element of the diffractive backlight includes the diffraction grating and reflective island.
US12321005B2

The present disclosure provides techniques to reduce the appearance of an illuminated area on the world-side of lens of a head mounted display (HMD) caused by display light that is outcoupled away from a user. A perimeter region is added to surround a primary region of an outcoupler, where the primary region includes a primary grating structure with one or more grating features to direct display light to the field of view (FOV) area of the user of the HMD. The perimeter region includes a perimeter grating structure with a perimeter grating feature that changes across the width of the perimeter region. In this manner, the perimeter region provides a perimeter grating structure gradient that gradually reduces the intensity of outcoupled display light across the width of the perimeter region, thereby having the effect of “softening” the edges of the outcoupler to reduce its appearance to observers.
US12320998B2

The present disclosure describes photonic materials that reversibly change color in response to the material being stretched or otherwise mechanically deformed.
US12320995B2

The disclosure provides an electronic device including a housing, a light-emitting element and a light diffusion structure. The housing includes a first light-transmitting hole and a second light-transmitting hole. The light-emitting element is disposed in the housing, and is aligned with the first light-transmitting hole. The light diffusion structure includes a first light diffusion layer and a second light diffusion layer. The first light diffusion layer is disposed between the housing and the light-emitting element, and comprises a first semi-transparent region and a first light-shielding region. The first semi-transparent region corresponds to the first light-transmitting hole, and the first light-shielding region surrounds the first semi-transparent region. The second light diffusion layer is disposed between the housing and the light-emitting element, and comprises a second semi-transparent region and a second light-shielding region. The second semi-transparent region corresponds to the second light-transmitting hole. The second light-shielding region surrounds the second semi-transparent region.
US12320992B2

A floating image display device includes a light source module, a periodical optical structure and a blocking layer. The light source module generates light. The periodical optical structure includes lenses, and the light passes through the periodical optical structure and forms a floating image. The blocking layer is configured to block or absorb a part of the light, and the blocking layer is between any adjacent two lenses. A beam angle of another part of the light not blocked or absorbed by the blocking layer ranges between angles α and β, and the following conditions are satisfied: α=tan−1 (d/h); and β=2 tan−1 (d/2h), wherein α is an off-axis viewing angle, β is an on-axis viewing angle, d is a maximum width of an aperture corresponding to each lens, and h is a distance from the light source module to the aperture.
US12320983B1

An image projector for injecting a collimated image into an entrance aperture of a lightguide employs collimating optics including a polarizing catadioptric arrangement to provide enhanced proximity of the principal plane of the collimating optics to the entrance aperture of the lightguide, thereby reducing the size of the optics or allowing an enlarged field of view for optics of a given size. Disclosed embodiments employ a front-lit polarization-modifying spatial light modulator (SLM) illuminated via a polarizing beam splitter (PBS) prism with a 30-degree or 45-degree PBS angle, laser scanning illumination arrangements, with or without an SLM, and active-matrix image generators combined via a dichroic combiner cube.
US12320981B2

A system for power efficient image acquisition is configurable to capture, using an image sensor, a plurality of partial image frames including at least a first partial image frame and a second partial image frame. The first partial image frame is captured at a first timepoint using a first subset of image sensing pixels of the plurality of image sensing pixels of the image sensor. The second partial image frame is captured at a second timepoint using a second subset of image sensing pixels of the plurality of image sensing pixels of the image sensor. The second subset of image sensing pixels includes different image sensing pixels than the first subset of image sensing pixels, and the second timepoint is temporally subsequent to the first timepoint. The system is configurable to generate a composite image frame based on the plurality of partial image frames.
US12320975B2

The disclosure relates to an image detection method, a readable storage medium and a vehicle. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-detected image; determining related information of a target image in the to-be-detected image, where the target image is an image capable of being projected onto a vehicle windshield for display through a projection device; and determining whether the to-be-detected image is an abnormal image according to the related information of the target image.
US12320962B2

An optics wafer includes replicated optical elements such as lenses that can be formed without the use of a separate glass or other substrate on which the optical elements would otherwise need to be replicated or mounted.
US12320961B2

An image capturing lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side. One or more of the lenses is an aspherical lens made of a glass material, and the sixth lens has positive refractive power.
US12320944B1

An approach for calibrating prestack seismic inversion is provided. This method includes selecting various features from inverted elastic properties to generate reservoir properties; fully connected neural network models are used to learn the mapping between the features and ground truth data at well locations; and the prediction is applied to generate one or more final models for the reservoir characterization of the whole survey region.
US12320943B2

Methods and systems for augmented geological service characterization are described. An embodiment of a method includes generating a geological service characterization process in response to one or more geological service objectives and a geological service experience information set. Such a method may also include augmenting the geological service characterization process by machine learning in response to a training information set. Additionally, the method may include generating an augmented geological service characterization process in response to the determination information.
US12320940B1

A transducer assembly for attachment to a marine device for use in marine seismic applications. The transducer assembly includes an attachment portion attachable to the marine device and a transducer portion attachable to the attachment portion. The attachment portion is fabricated with a relative larger diameter and of a first material selected for strength, while the transducer portion of the transducer assembly is fabricated with a relative reduced diameter of a second material selected to minimize interference with acoustic signals propagating to or from the transducer portion. The reduced diameter of the transducer portion reduces the incidence and magnitude of drag during the marine seismic applications and minimizes the negative effects of drag on the results of the marine seismic application. The second material of the transducer portion is selected to have an acoustic impedance that minimizes interference with the operation of a transducer positioned within the transducer portion.
US12320932B2

In an embodiment a radiation detector includes a semiconductor body configured to detect X-rays having a radiation entrance side, an electrically conductive window layer areally arranged to the radiation entrance side, the window layer having boron and/or carbon and having a thickness of at most 20 nm and an electrically conductive bar structure on the window layer and in electrical contact with the window layer.
US12320925B2

A structure of a silicon photonics device for LIDAR includes a first insulating structure and a second insulating structure disposed above one or more etched silicon structures overlying a substrate member. A metal layer is disposed above the first insulating structure without a prior deposition of a diffusion barrier and adhesion layer. A thin insulating structure is disposed above the second insulating structure. A first configuration of the metal layer, the first insulating structure and the one or more etched silicon structures forms a free-space coupler. A second configuration of the thin insulating structure above the second insulating structure forms an edge coupler.
US12320910B2

Exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for selecting at least one location of (i) at least one receiver or transceiver or (ii) at least one transmitter or transceiver can be provided. For example, it is possible to facilitate a receipt, from the at least one transmitter or transceiver, of a plurality of signals by the receiver(s) or transceiver(s). Each of the signals has a multipath component. Then, it is possible to determine time of flight (ToF) information and angle of arrival (AoA) information of the multipath components present in the signals. Further, it is possible to determine one or more possible locations of (i) the receiver(s) or transceiver(s) or (ii) the transmitter(s) or transceiver(s) based on the ToF information, the AoA information, and a model of physical surroundings. The location(s) of (i) the receiver(s) or transceiver(s), or (ii) the transmitter(s) or transceiver(s) can be selected based on the one or more possible locations.
US12320905B2

A method and apparatus are provided for detecting GNSS signal lock. An example method includes tracking a plurality of signals received from a respective plurality of satellites in the GNSS, and calculating an individual frequency spectrum for each tracked signal in the plurality, to produce a plurality of individual frequency spectra. The example method further includes combining one or more values from several of the individual frequency spectra, to produce one or more combined values; and detecting an ensemble signal lock condition based at least in part on the one or more combined values.
US12320897B2

Modulated light is generated using a light source of a sensor module. Using a photodetector of the sensor module, an intensity of modulated light reflected from an object towards the photo detector is measured over a period of time. An electronic control device bins the measured intensity of the reflected modulated light according to a plurality of temporal bins, determines a first temporal bin having the greatest intensity among the plurality of temporal bins, and estimates a distance between the sensor module and the object based on a first temporal bin, and one or more additional temporal bins of the plurality of temporal bins.
US12320896B1

Methods and apparatus for transmitter and receiver localization within an environment. A transmitter transmits a signal that includes information (e.g., wavelength, polarization, and/or modulation) that varies based on observation angle. Receiver(s) may estimate direction of the transmitter in the environment based on the received signal. Intensity of the signal may be used to determine distance of the transmitter to the receiver(s). The receiver(s) may then convey the respective estimated distance and direction to the transmitter, for example via a wireless connection. The transmitter may then generate a map of the respective distances and directions to receiver(s) in the environment, and may convey absolute location and orientation of the transmitter in the environment to the receiver(s), for example via a wireless connection.
US12320893B2

Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for synthetic aperture ultrasound imaging using a beamformer that incorporates a model of the object. In some aspects, a system includes an array of transducers to transmit and/or receive acoustic signals at an object that forms a synthetic aperture of the system with the object, an object beamformer unit to (i) beamform the object coherently as a function of position, orientation, and/or geometry of the transducers with respect to a model of the object, and (ii) produce a beamformed output signal including spatial information about the object derived from beamforming the acoustic echoes; a data processing unit to process data and produce an image of the object based on a rendition of the position, the orientation, the geometry, and/or the surface properties of the object, relative to the coordinate system of the array, as determined by the data processing unit.
US12320890B2

There is herein provided a provided a method of wireless sensing that can include, at a transmitter which is a component of a transceiver device, transmitting a wireless signal such that the transmitted wireless signal is scattered by an object so as to produce a scattered signal, at a receiver which is a component of the transceiver device, receiving the scattered signal, performing processing on the wireless signal before it is transmitted and/or on the received scattered signal, the processing including an indication of self-coupling occurring at the transceiver device, following the processing, using the received signal to determine information relating to the object, the information including one or more of: a location of the object; a direction of movement of the object; or a speed of the object.
US12320889B2

A new kind of active protection system (APS) called SNAP (scalable networked active protection) will be a light and affordable means of protecting vehicles and infrastructure against rockets and missiles. The APS system is built from modules, each of which is itself a stand-alone APS. Since each unit is a stand-alone APS, the only single points of failure are the User Interface (UI) in the vehicle cab and the Data/Power Router (DPR). SNAP instead takes advantage of each module protecting a relatively small area to employ vastly lower cost components. In addition, each SNAP module is disposable in that when its countermunition is initiated, the entire module is consumed and subsequently replaced in the field. This approach allows the system to be very compact and lightweight.
US12320886B2

An axial displacement estimation device estimates an axial displacement angle of a radar apparatus mounted on a mobile body. The axial displacement estimation device uses a plurality of detection values acquired by mutually different plurality of modulation methods to estimate an axial displacement angle for each of the plurality of modulation methods. The axial displacement estimation device determines whether a predetermined allowable condition is met based on a plurality of axial displacement angle estimation results estimated using a plurality of detection values corresponding to respective plurality of modulation methods. The axial displacement estimation device utilizes at least one of a plurality of axial displacement angle estimation results when determined that the predetermined allowable condition is met.
US12320885B2

Systems and methods of embodiments provide a feasible approach to implementing Far-Field Radiated Emission Design (FFRED) techniques suitable for simultaneous transmission of radar and communication signals. A set of signals for transmission and a transmission direction for each signal of the set of signals may be determined. The set of signals includes at least a first signal associated with a first transmission direction and a second signal associated with a second transmission direction that is different from the first direction. An optimization problem is configured based on characteristics of an antenna array and the set of signals and then solved to identify a set of waveforms suitable for transmitting the signals. The set of waveforms may include at least two waveforms, each of the at least two waveforms configured for transmission by a different antenna element of the antenna array. The determined waveforms may be coherent in the far-field and suitable for power efficient transmission.
US12320880B2

During operation, a computer system may acquire magnetic resonance (MR) signals associated with a sample from a measurement device or memory. Then, the computer system may access a predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors associated with a surface surrounding the sample, where coil sensitivities of coils in the measurement device are represented by weighted superpositions of the predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors using coefficients, and where the predetermined coil magnetic field basis vectors are solutions to Maxwell's equations. Next, the computer system may solve, on a voxel-by-voxel basis for voxels associated with the sample, a nonlinear optimization problem for MR information associated with the sample and the coefficients using: a forward model that uses the MR information as inputs and simulates response physics of the sample, the MR signals and the predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors.
US12320877B2

The present application relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising: a magnetic resonance imaging device comprising a cylindrical gradient coil apparatus, a radio frequency coil apparatus configured to transmit radio frequency signals at a first frequency, and a first shielding apparatus comprising a first shielding layer arranged radially between the gradient coil apparatus and the radio frequency coil apparatus; and a patient table device comprising a table portion configured for a patient to lie on it, and a second shielding apparatus arranged around at least a portion of the table portion, wherein when the magnetic resonance imaging device is engaged with the patient table device, the first shielding apparatus is in electrical contact with the second shielding apparatus to form a cutoff waveguide which is capable of cutting off radio frequency signals at frequencies below a second frequency, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency.
US12320873B2

Magnetoresistive element including a reference layer having a fixed reference magnetization, a sense layer having a free sense magnetization and a tunnel barrier layer between the reference layer and the sense layer; the magnetoresistive element being configured to measure an external magnetic field oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of the layers. The reference magnetization being oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of the reference layer. The sense magnetization including a vortex configuration in the absence of an external magnetic field, the vortex configuration being substantially parallel to the plane of the sense layer and having a vortex core magnetization along an out-of-plane axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the sense layer.
US12320871B2

Embodiments are disclosed for yoke structures for improved magnetometer performance. In an embodiment, a magnetometer comprises: a yoke structure comprising at least one hard magnetic layer and at least one soft magnetic layer arranged along a dimension of the yoke structure, where a first coercivity of the at least one hard magnetic layer is greater than a second coercivity of the at least one soft magnetic layer; and at least one magnetic sensing element located in proximity to the at least one soft magnetic layer. In another embodiment, a magnetometer comprises: a multilayer yoke structure comprising layers of non-magnetic material and magnetic material along a dimension of the yoke structure; and at least one magnetic sensing element located in proximity to the yoke structure.
US12320870B2

Methods and apparatus for a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor a free layer with a thickness of the CoFeB material to produce out-of-plane sensing for the sensor and a reference layer magnetically coupled to the free layer. A dusting layer of an oxide material is disposed on the free layer to achieve perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for an interface of the oxide layer and the free layer for a desired sensitivity for the sensor.
US12320863B2

Voltage samples are collected for a source and loads connected thereto by an electrical network. Respective negative sequence voltage difference values are generated for respective source/load pairs from the voltage sample. A connection (e.g., a loose connection) in the electrical network is identified based on the generated negative sequence voltage difference values. The identified connection is reported to a user. Identifying a connection in the electrical network may include identifying at least one source/load pair having an associated negative sequence voltage difference value that meets a predetermined criterion and identifying the connection based on the identified at least one source/load pair. Identifying the connection may include identifying at least one source/load pair having an associated negative sequence voltage difference value with a magnitude falling outside of at least one range associated with the at least one source/load pair.
US12320858B2

An electrochemical storage diagnostic system is configured to perform an electrical test to measure energy storage device parameters. The diagnostic system includes a charge management controller, electrically coupled to a power multiplexer, a power converter circuit, and an isolated converter circuit. The charge management controller is programmed with instructions to identify a device under test, selected from at least one member of the plurality of energy storage devices to perform an electrical test. Then, adjust a charge in the secondary energy storage device to a target voltage through the power multiplexer by transferring energy between the secondary energy storage device and a support device, selected from at least one member of the plurality energy storage devices. After that, transfer electrical power through the power multiplexer and power converter circuit to the device under test in order to perform the electrical test. Finally, complete the electrical test.
US12320857B2

An apparatus for testing a storage battery in an automotive vehicle includes a controllable electrical load configured to electrically couple to the storage battery of the vehicle. A current sensor is configured to electrically connect to a terminal of the battery and measure flow of current through the battery. A controller is arranged to apply an electrical load to the battery using the controllable load and adjust the electrical load while monitoring the electrical current sensed by the current sensor to determine a charge current applied to the battery by an alternator of the vehicle and further configured to perform a test on the battery. A method for testing a storage battery in an automotive vehicle includes connecting a controllable electrical load to the storage battery, connecting a current sensor to a connection to a terminal of the battery, applying an electrical load to the battery using the controllable electrical load, adjusting the electrical load while monitoring an output from the current sensor to determine a charge current applied to the battery by an alternator of the vehicle, and performing a test on the battery.
US12320853B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically performing TDR calibration to compensate for the time delay of a signal carried over a transmission environment (e.g., cable or other electrical path) used during DUT testing. A signal provider generates a signal along a signal path, and a circuit comprising a capacitor coupled to the signal provider and a diode coupled to the capacitor receives the signal periodically. A measurement unit coupled to the capacitor and the diode measures a voltage at the capacitor to determine a signal characteristic value of the signal along the signal path. The signal characteristic value is used to determine the electrical length (delay) of the transmission environment. TDR calibration is performed using the electrical length to compensate for the time delay/reflections over the transmission environment during testing.
US12320852B2

A testing apparatus comprises a tester comprising a plurality of racks, wherein each rack comprises a plurality of slots, wherein each slot comprises: (a) an interface board affixed in a slot of a rack, wherein the interface board comprises test circuitry and a plurality of sockets, each socket operable to receive a device under test (DUT); and (b) a carrier comprising an array of DUTs, wherein the carrier is operable to displace into the slot of the rack, and wherein each DUT in the array of DUTs aligns with a respective socket of the plurality of sockets on the interface board. The testing apparatus further comprises a pick-and-place mechanism for loading the array of DUTs into the carrier and an elevator for transporting the carrier to the slot of the rack.
US12320845B2

Systems, methods, and circuitry are provided for a sorting array. In one example, a sorting array element includes an output register and control circuitry. The output register is configured to store an output value. In response to a cell under test (CUT) load signal the output register stores a CUT value and in response to a first register shift signal from a previous sorting array element the output register stores contents of an output register of the previous sorting array element. The control circuitry is configured to generate the CUT load signal and a second register shift signal for a subsequent sorting array element based on relative magnitudes of the CUT value, the output value, and an output value stored in the output register of the previous sorting array element.
US12320842B2

An inspection apparatus includes a light source that emits light, an optical amplifier that amplifies input light and outputs the amplified light, an optical system (an objective lens, an imaging optical system, and a scanning optical system) that irradiates a semiconductor device with the light from the light source and guides light from the semiconductor device to the optical amplifier, and a photodetector that detects the light output from the optical amplifier, and the optical amplifier amplifies the input light so that saturation does not occur.
US12320841B2

A system for testing circuits of an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer includes a tester system for generating signals for input to the circuits and for processing output signals from the circuits for testing the wafer and a test stack coupled to the tester system. The test stack includes a wafer probe for contacting a first surface of the wafer and for probing individual circuits of the circuits of the wafer, a wafer thermal interposer (TI) layer operable to contact a second surface of the wafer and operable to selectively heat areas of the wafer, and a cold plate disposed under the wafer TI layer and operable to cool the wafer. The system further includes a thermal controller for selectively heating and maintaining temperatures of the areas of the wafer by controlling cooling of the cold plate and by controlling selective heating of the wafer TI layer.
US12320837B2

A method of electronically marking a plurality of branch circuits of an electrical installation of an engineering structure, the plurality of branch circuits comprising a first branch circuit and a second branch circuit, includes: providing one or more signalling devices, wherein at least one of the signalling devices is communicatively coupled to the first branch circuit, and wherein at least one of the signalling devices is communicatively coupled to the second branch circuit; providing, by the at least one signalling device communicatively coupled to the first branch circuit, a first identification signal on the first branch circuit; and providing, by the at least one signalling device communicatively coupled to the second branch circuit, a second identification signal on the second branch circuit, wherein the second identification signal is different from the first identification signal.
US12320831B2

Provided is a mode stirring device. The mode stirring device includes a transmission antenna configured to output a wireless signal to measure wireless performance in an electromagnetic (EM) wave reverberation chamber, an antenna connection bar having one end coupled to a lower end of the transmission antenna, a crankshaft connected to another end of the antenna connection bar, and a motor configured to change a position of the transmission antenna by rotating the crankshaft.
US12320822B2

Described is a thermogravimetric analyzer system. The system includes an evaporator having first and second fluidic channels and a thermally controlled heater assembly. The first fluidic channel has a first channel inlet in fluidic communication with a gas supply module, a first channel outlet and an end portion extending from the first channel outlet. The second fluidic channel has a second channel inlet in fluidic communication with a source of liquid and a second channel outlet disposed on the first fluidic channel at a merge location between the first channel inlet and the first channel outlet. The end portion of the first fluidic channel includes a bend to redirect a flow within the first fluidic channel and improve a mixing of the gas and liquid received by the first and second fluidic channels, respectively.
US12320816B2

Methods, kits, and devices for detecting open-globe eye injuries are described. A device including a target recognition element specific for intraocular fluid, appropriate for use in the field is described. A method for detecting an open-globe eye injury by detecting proteins found in intraocular fluid is also described. A device may include a soft absorbent swab for sample collection, a lateral flow assay device, and a blood filter to improve device performance.
US12320814B2

Methods and systems for identifying capsid viral proteins in a sample containing viral vectors are provided, including determining the ratio of the capsid viral proteins of adeno-associated virus. The methods and systems comprise denaturing the capsid viral proteins in the sample, labelling the denatured capsid viral proteins with a lysine-conjugation dye, generating a separation profile of the denatured/labelled capsid viral proteins using microchip capillary electrophoresis, quantifying levels of the capsid viral proteins based on the separation profile, determining a quantification ratio of the capsid viral proteins based on the separation profile, and normalizing the quantification ratio based on lysine contents of the capsid viral proteins.
US12320805B2

Proposed is a simple disease diagnosis tool including a base plate made of a material that is hydrophilic and spreads water sufficiently, and pattern display panels made of a material that is also hydrophilic and spreads water sufficiently and each adhered to one side surface of the base plate, wherein a reagent is applied to one side of the base plate, and wherein the pattern display panels include a plurality of disease test display portions each configured to have one end in contact with the reagent of the base plate or to be spaced apart from the reagent of the base plate by predetermined intervals, and diagnosis checking lines each marked to surround the outside of the disease test display portions while being spaced apart from the disease test display portions at predetermined intervals.
US12320800B2

Methods for testing the effects of therapeutic compound candidates on a phenotypic organoid model is provided. Such a method includes steps of generating the phenotypic organoid model on a high throughput screening platform, treating the organoid with a therapeutic compound candidate, and testing one or more effects resulting from treatment with each of the therapeutic compound candidates. The testing method that has led to identification of a method for treating or preventing cysts is provided. That method may include contacting a population of cells with an inotrope, wherein the inotrope prevents cyst formation, shrinks existing cysts, or both. That method may be used to treat cystogenic diseases or conditions such as Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).
US12320799B2

Provided herein are methods for simultaneously determining the functional status of multiple signaling pathways in a diseased cell sample obtained from a subject to thereby select for therapeutic use in the subject a targeted therapeutic agent that affects the signaling pathway with the highest level of aberrant activity in the subject's cells. Also provided are methods for determining whether a signaling pathway is ultrasensitive in a diseased cell sample from a subject, also allowing for selection of an effective targeted therapeutic agent for therapeutic use in the subject. Methods of administering a selected targeted therapeutic agent to the subject are also provided.
US12320797B2

A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length L1 and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of L1 and L2.
US12320796B2

Hybrid nanopores, comprising a protein pore supported within a solid-state membrane, which combine the robust nature of solid-state membranes with the easily tunable and precise engineering of protein nanopores. In an embodiment, a lipid-free hybrid nanopore comprises a water soluble and stable, modified portal protein of the Thermus thermophilus bacteriophage G20c, electrokinetically inserted into a larger nanopore in a solid-state membrane. The hybrid pore is stable and easy to fabricate, and exhibits low peripheral leakage, allowing sensing and discrimination among different types of biomolecules.
US12320792B2

A method extends battery life of a battery powered indoor air quality (IAQ) sensor that includes a IAQ detector, a radio, the battery, and a microcontroller with a memory and a processor. The method includes detecting IAQ at predetermined intervals to provide IAQ levels, and storing the IAQ levels and corresponding timing data in the memory. The method further includes determining an occupancy schedule based on IAQ level patterns and subdividing the occupancy schedule into a plurality of periods. The method further includes determining an occupancy status of each of the periods based on the IAQ levels. The method further includes operating the IAQ detector to sample at an active interval when the occupancy status is the occupied and at an inactive interval when the occupancy status is the unoccupied. The inactive interval is longer than the active interval. The IAQ detector can be, for example, a CO2 detector or a VOC detector.
US12320789B2

A thermal conductivity detector includes: a first flow path (4) in which a filament (2) is arranged; a second flow path (6) provided separately from the first flow path (4); an introduction flow path (8) configured to fluidly communicate between an upstream of the first flow path (4) and an upstream end of the second flow path (6); a sample inlet (10) configured to introduce a sample gas to the introduction flow path (8); a first gas inlet (12) provided between the sample inlet (10) in the introduction flow path (8) and an upstream end of the first flow path (4); a second gas inlet (14) provided between the sample inlet (10) in the introduction flow path (8) and an upstream end of the second flow path (6); a carrier gas supply source (18); a selector (22) configured to selectively introduce the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) to one of the first gas inlet (12) and the second gas inlet (14); and a detection circuit (24) configured to detect a component in a sample gas via the filament (2), wherein when the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) is guided to the first gas inlet (12), a reference phase in which only the carrier gas flows through the first flow path (4) is formed, when the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) is guided to the second gas inlet (14), a sampling phase in which the sample gas flows through the first flow path (4) is formed, and wherein fluid resistance of the first flow path (4) and flow resistance of the second flow path (6) are designed such that a ratio of a difference between a reference flow rate and a sampling flow rate to each of the reference flow rate and the sampling flow rate becomes 15% or less, the reference flow rate being a flow rate of a gas flowing through the first flow path (4) in the reference phase, the sampling flow rate being a flow rate of gases flowing through the first flow path (4) in the sampling phase.
US12320785B2

A column oven is provided with an inner casing forming an inner space therein, the inner space being configured to adjust a temperature of a separation column for gas chromatography in a state in which the separation column is accommodated in the inner space, a temperature control element provided in the inner space to adjust the temperature of the inner space, and a heat insulation material layer surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the inner casing, the heat insulation material being composed of a fibrous material. The heat insulation material layer includes a first layer having a first bulk density ρ1 and a second layer enclosing an outer side of the first layer, the second layer having a second bulk density ρ2 smaller than the first bulk density ρ1.
US12320784B2

An article orientation change device 30 includes a flap 11 is provided so as to be vertically swingable about a swing shaft 13 as a fulcrum, a conveying member 25 that pushes out a tablet W to a predetermined position on the placement surface 11a, and a pressing member 12 that presses the tablet W against the wall portion 1A, in which a tapered surface 25A is provided on a facing surface of the conveying member 25, the conveying member 25 conveys the tablet W to the placement surface 11a to push out the tablet W to the predetermined position in a state where the tablet W maintains the first orientation, and the pressing member 12 moves in a direction approaching the wall portion 1A to change an orientation of the tablet W on the placement surface 11a from the first orientation to a second orientation.
US12320780B2

Sensing apparatuses and method of making the sensing apparatuses are disclosed herein. In some variations, a sensing apparatus can comprise at least one optical waveguide, and at least one whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator configured to propagate a set of WGMs, where the WGM resonator communicates to the at least one optical waveguide a set of signals corresponding to the set of WGMs. In some variations, a polymer structure may encapsulate the at least one WGM resonator and/or the at least one optical waveguide. Furthermore, in some variations, the WGM resonator(s) may have one or more selectable modes with different bandwidth and sensitivity for sensing, which may, for example, enable tailoring the sensing apparatus to specific applications having certain bandwidth and/or sensitivity requirements.
US12320777B2

An assembly for monitoring particulate in a production fluid. The assembly supports routing of production fluid through a restriction and to a strategically located detector downstream and adjacent the restriction. Further, the detector incorporates acoustic attenuating features to provide a tailored detection focused on acoustics directly from particulate in the fluid. These features may include the use of a transducer housing with a ribbed profile to achieve the attenuation. Although, other types of attenuating techniques may be employed.
US12320756B2

A surface-defect detecting method of optically detecting a surface defect of a steel material, the method including: an irradiation step of irradiating an examination target part with illumination light beams from different directions by using two or more distinguishable light sources; and a detection step of detecting a surface defect in the examination target part based on the degree of overlapping of bright portions extracted from two or more images formed by reflected light beams of the illumination light beams.
US12320751B2

For correcting aberration-induced imaging errors of an optical system which includes an objective (14) and an adaptive optic (18), light (5) and a sample (20) are selected such that the light (5), in acting upon the sample (20), reduces a measurement signal (28) from the sample (20), wherein a relative variation of the measurement signal (28) depends on the intensity of the light (5). The measurement signal (28) from a focal area of the optical system in the sample (20) is registered over a first and a later second period of time (38, 37) to determine a first measurement value and a second measurement value. Over a third period of time (39) which overlaps with the first and/or the second period of time, the light (5) is focused into the focal area by means of the optical system. A measure value for the relative variation of the measurement signal (28) is determined from the first and the second measurement values and used in controlling the adaptive optic (18) as a metric to be optimized.
US12320746B2

A method for investigating an electrolyte solution for processing a component, particularly a component or a component material of an aircraft engine, by near infrared spectroscopy.
US12320744B2

A reference sample for calibrating and/or adjusting a microscope and to uses of the reference sample. The latter has at least one carrier structure made of a carrier material which, at least in regions of its extent, is excitable to emit luminescence light, and at least one two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional structure consisting of a number of substructures. The carrier material is diamond or silicon carbide and is doped in or around the regions of the two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional structure in order to be excitable to emit the luminescence light.
US12320735B2

The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus includes a liquid supply unit that supplies a liquid to a substrate, a cover that is formed of a light transmitting material and installed on a component provided in the liquid supply unit and that provides an inspection area, and an inspection unit that inspects bubbles contained in the liquid flowing in the component provided in the inspection area. The inspection unit includes a light source that applies light toward the inspection area from outside the cover, a light receiving part that is located outside the cover and that receives the light passing through the inspection area, and an inspection part that inspects the bubbles from the light received by the light receiving part.
US12320734B2

An analysis instrument may perform analytical operations on an analyte that is combined with multiple reagents prior to being introduced into a flow cell. The instrument may include a nozzle sipper that aspirates reagents from a recipient, along with an analyte. The reagents may be directed to a volume and may be repeatedly moved into and out of the volume by cycling of a pump. The reagents may be ejected into a destination recipient with the nozzle sipper promoting vorticity in the recipient to enhance mixing. The repeated aspiration and ejection through the nozzle sipper effectively mixes the reagents and the template in an automated or semi-automated fashion.
US12320733B2

A tissue piece treating apparatus including: a treating tank in which immersion of a tissue piece is performed by a chemical solution being supplied thereto; a communication passage connected to the treating tank; one or a plurality of chemical solution bottles connected to the communication passage; and a pump operable to cause the treating tank to be at a negative pressure to supply the chemical solution from the chemical solution bottle to the treating tank, and operable to cause the treating tank to be at a positive pressure to discharge the chemical solution from the treating tank to the chemical solution bottle, in which the communication passage, which partially branches, includes an outside air port that communicates with an outside air, the air port configured to supply and discharge the outside air to and from the inside of the treating tank by receiving an action of the pump.
US12320731B2

An exemplary platform independent sensing platform system and method that streamline the sensing operations of unmanned aerial-amphibious vehicles for remote or wide area analysis and/or monitoring of a body of water. The exemplary sensing platform system and method employ a remote sensing payload that wirelessly tethers to an edge sensing platform to operate synchronously with one another as the remote sensing payload samples a body of water at different depths and at different locations while being deployed and extracted from a given different locations by the unmanned aerial-amphibious vehicle.
US12320713B2

A temperature detecting apparatus is provided. The temperature detecting apparatus includes a movable carrier and a thermal sensor. The movable carrier includes a control module, and is movable in a working place according to a designated command. The thermal sensor is assembled to the movable carrier and is electrically coupled to the control module. When the movable carrier is moved according to the designated command, the thermal sensor is configured to detect the working place so as to generate an immediate temperature distribution of the working place. Moreover, when the immediate temperature distribution generated from the thermal sensor has an abnormal temperature value, the control module is configured to emit a warning signal to an external apparatus.
US12320711B2

A method for calibrating a temperature measuring unit based on ultrasound measurement includes: establishing an empirical functional relationship between the medium temperature of a medium to be measured and the velocity of sound of a measurement signal passing through the medium to be measured; capturing at least the velocity of sound of the measurement signal, the temperature measured by means of a temperature sensor, and the time variation of the sensor temperature at at least two measuring points, wherein the at least two measuring points have a different medium temperature; determining the medium temperature from the measured temperature, taking into account the time variation of the sensor temperature, so that at least two pairs of values and exist; running a compensating curve through the pairs of values which corresponds to the empirical functional relationship; and storing the functional relationship.
US12320710B2

A vacuum apparatus temperature sensor assembly for measuring the temperature of a vacuum apparatus and a method are disclosed. The vacuum apparatus temperature sensor assembly comprises: a sheet substrate configured to conform to a shape of an item, equipment or apparatus whose temperature is to be determined; and a temperature sensor thermally coupled with the sheet substrate, wherein the sheet substrate is configured to provide a thermal path from the apparatus to the temperature sensor. In this way, the substrate provides a larger area than that of the temperature sensor to couple with the apparatus which enables the average temperature of the apparatus to be more reliably and accurately conveyed to the temperature sensor and make the temperature measurements less reliant on the exact placing of the temperature sensor with respect to the apparatus.
US12320708B2

Disclosed is a phase shift measuring device, which includes a dual mode laser including a first beat light source generating a first beating signal and a second beat light source generating a second beating signal, and that outputs a dual mode signal including the first beating signal and the second beating signal, a first splitter that receives the dual mode signal to generate a first branch signal and a second branch signal, the first branch signal and the second branch signal being including the branched first beating signal and the branched second beating signal, respectively, a phase control unit that receives the first branch signal and to generate a combined signal, a transmitting end that receives the combined signal from the phase control unit and generates a transmission signal based on the combined signal, and a receiving end.
US12320706B2

A temperature measurement method comprises a step (A) of lighting a light source part to irradiate a substrate to be treated that is an object to be heated with light for heating, the light source part including a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements that emits light having a main emission wavelength range of 0.3 μm or more and less than 0.5 μm; a step (B) of turning off the light source part after the step (A); a step (C) of maintaining an unlit state of the light source part after the step (B); and a step (D) of measuring, during the step (C), a temperature of the substrate to be treated through observation of light emitted from the substrate to be treated using a thermometer having a sensitivity wavelength range different from the main emission wavelength range of light emitted from the light source part.
US12320699B2

A method of calibrating a driving parameter of an optical component across an operating wavelength range of the component. The method comprises placing a layer of material in a light path, the layer of material being substantially planar and substantially transparent and having a thickness of the order of wavelengths in said range and operating said component to vary said driving parameter whilst detecting light transmitted through said layer of material to obtain driving parameter versus light intensity data. The obtained data is then compared with characterizing data previously derived for said layer of material in order to calibrate said driving parameter.
US12320695B2

The present invention relates to a system for measuring the solar radiation, a pyranometer for measuring the solar radiation, a method for measuring the solar radiation and a corresponding computer program product. According to an aspect, there is provided a system for measuring the solar radiation, comprising: a solar radiation measuring sensor configured to measure a solar radiation at a measuring rate; a data logger; and a control unit operatively connected to the solar radiation measuring sensor and to the data logger; wherein the control unit is configured to calculate based on a selectable averaging function at least one average value of the solar radiation measured by the solar radiation measuring sensor over a specified number of solar radiation samples, wherein the data logger is configured to at least partly record the at least one average value of the solar radiation calculated by the control unit at a recording rate, and wherein the control unit is configured to determine the recording rate of the data logger and further configured to select the selectable averaging function from a plurality of averaging functions for calculating the average value based on the recording rate of the data logger.
US12320690B2

A powder dispenser generally includes a reservoir adapted to contain a powder, a rotor disposed within the reservoir, a plate, and an engagement member. The rotor is configured to rotate about an axis and engage the powder within the reservoir. The plate is positioned below the rotor and defines a slot configured to receive the powder as the rotor rotates about the axis. The plate is arranged to rotate relative about the axis. The engagement member is aligned with at least one opening and is configured to extend into the slot defined in the plate. The engagement member is configured to direct a volume of the powder from the slot into the at least one opening as the plate rotates. The volume of the powder is dispensed through the opening as the plate rotates.
US12320688B2

Systems and components thereof are provided for analyzing multiphase production fluids. The system comprises a fluidic separation chamber, a fluidic separation chamber valve, fluidic piping configured to supply multiphase production fluid to the fluidic separation chamber through the fluidic separation chamber valve, a plurality of composite sensing modules vertically spaced within the fluidic separation chamber, and a fluidic supply and analysis unit. Each of the sensing modules comprising an inductive sensor comprising opposing inductive sensing elements displaced from one another across a vertically extending measurement portion of the fluidic separation chamber, and a capacitive sensor comprising opposing capacitive sensing elements displaced from one another across the vertically extending measurement portion of the fluidic separation chamber. The capacitive sensor of each of the plurality of composite sensing modules to detect a height HO of an oil phase column in the multiphase production fluid in the fluidic separation chamber.
US12320684B2

Devices, systems and methods for leak detection/identification are provided herein. Also provided are devices, systems and methods for monitoring and/or measuring fluid usage. In some aspects, a system comprising a sensor, a processing system, and a platform are provided. In some aspects, the sensor may be coupled to a spinning device. The sensor can be configured to detect fluid data, which can comprise, for example, displacement data of liquid and/or movement data associated with the liquid in a container and/or flow data associated with a flow of fluid in a conduit. The processing system can be coupled with the sensor and configured to communicate the fluid data. The platform can comprise an application communicatively coupled to one or more databases storing evaluation data (e.g., known pattern data) and configured to receive the fluid data and determine if there is a leak.
US12320678B2

An electromagnetic induction type rocker potentiometer is provided, including a base, a sliding disc, a rocker handle, two rocking arms, an iron housing and two potentiometer assemblies. The potentiometer assemblies are disposed on the iron housing and respectively include a shell, a rotor, a permanent magnet and a magnetic sensing circuit board. The magnetic sensing circuit board is molded on the shell to accurately position a magnetic sensor, thereby improving sensing accuracy. The permanent magnet is cuboid and a distance between the permanent magnet and the magnetic sensor in an axial direction of the rotor does not change along with rotation of the rotor. As the rotor rotates forward or backward, the magnetic strength of the permanent magnet at the magnetic sensor increases or decreases linearly, so that the change process of induction signal is synchronized with the rotation process of the rotor.
US12320672B2

A sensing element includes a plurality of sensing pixel areas arranged in matrix, wherein each of the plurality of sensing pixel areas includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a first shielding layer, a second shielding layer and at least one micro lens. The second pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a predetermined direction. The first shielding layer is disposed on the first pixel and has a first opening, wherein an aperture of the first opening increases along the predetermined direction from a center of the first pixel. The second shielding layer is disposed on the second pixel and has a second opening, wherein a shape of the second opening is mirror symmetrical with that of the first opening in the predetermined direction. The at least one micro lens is disposed on the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer.
US12320665B2

A method, an apparatus for continuous path planning, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method designs the optimization function based on the rapidly exploring random tree to plan path, and the optimal path is screened out from the random tree according to target function including the reconstruction completeness optimization function, the path effectiveness optimization function, and the path smoothness optimization function when the reconstruction degree of the preset sampling points is determined to meet the preset requirement.
US12320662B2

A system and methods relate to, inter alia, aggregating geolocation data and auxiliary data associated with a plurality of driving activities. The system and methods may further identify the plurality of driving activities that have common geolocation data points based on a geolocation threshold. The system and methods may further determine, from among the identified plurality of driving activities, one or more designated driving activities based on an auxiliary threshold. The system and methods may further generate the neighborhood map that includes the one or more designated driving activities. The system and methods may further transmit a visual representation of, or electronic message detailing, the neighborhood map to a mobile device of a user for display, or otherwise causing the neighborhood map to be displayed to the user.
US12320660B2

An information processing device includes an input device and an artificial intelligence processing unit including a processor. The input device is configured to input first information related to at least one of a state of a human-powered vehicle, a rider of the human-powered vehicle, and an environment of the human-powered vehicle. The artificial intelligence processing unit is configured to generate second information related to a recommended travel condition of the human-powered vehicle in accordance with the first information received from the input device.
US12320651B2

Provided are methods for localization functional safety, which can include systems, methods, and computer program products are also provided. In examples, a method includes applying a transform to a source point cloud and calculating a second metric based on the application of the transform to the source point cloud and a map at a higher ASIL level. A first metric is determined based on a localization function that executes at a lower ASIL level. A deviation between a first metric and the second metric, is determined wherein the vehicle localization is validated when the deviation is less than a predetermined threshold.
US12320637B2

A sensing device to monitor a person. The sensing device includes a sensing strip and control unit that are attached to an article. The sensing strip has one or more electrical properties that change when the shape of the sensing strip changes. The control unit receives data from the sensing strip and transmits one or more of the data and processed data to a remote node.
US12320633B2

A method of detecting an occurrence of misassembled or misalignment of an inner tray during operation of a battery cell activation tray including an outer tray and the inner tray, the method includes installing a distance measuring sensor or an object detection sensor on the outer tray, and measuring a distance to one side surface of the inner tray in a longitudinal direction with the distance measuring sensor at two or more places spaced apart from each to compare the measured distance to a distance to a reference plane where the one side surface of the inner tray in the longitudinal direction is located in a normal state or determining that the misassembly of the inner tray or the misalignment of the inner tray during operation occurs depending on whether the inner tray is detected by the object detection sensor, respectively. A battery cell activation tray is also provided.
US12320628B2

There is provided an apparatus for determining the position of objects (2) advancing in line on a supporting plane belonging to a transport line (1). The apparatus includes, for determining the position of an object (2) on the supporting plane, sources (22A, 23A) of a first and a second light beam (220, 230) generating collimated beams (220, 230) with substantial point-like cross-sectional size, which propagate along paths defining a plane parallel to the supporting plane and forming acute angles with the advance direction (F), and detectors (22B, 23B) for the separate detection of the first and the second beam (220, 230). A processing unit (12) includes means for comparing the instants at which an object passes through each beam (220, 230) and for detecting, based on the comparison result, a possible offset of the position of the object (2) from a reference position.
US12320621B1

A bulletproof shielding devices and methods for protecting a user from high velocity projectiles such as bullets includes a panel having a front side and a back side. The front side is a raw carbon fiber material bonded with an epoxy resin. The back side is an extended chain polyethylene fiber material blended with the raw carbon fiber material. A bullet resistant material is positioned between the front side and the back side. The bullet resistant material includes at least four layers of an ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene material. The extended chain polyethylene fiber material entangles a projectile being shot at the front side, reducing a force of an impact of the projectile and facilitating the bullet resistant material in stopping the projectile. The raw carbon fiber material exerts a force toward the projectile thereby inhibiting the progression of the projectile. The panel has a weight between 4.5 pounds and 7.5 pounds.
US12320619B2

Provided herein are systems and methods for shooting simulation of a target with a projectile. More particularly, the invention relates to virtual reality optical projection systems to monitor and simulate shooting.
US12320617B2

A reflex sight device for a firearm includes a cover body configured to be couplable to a sight and having a vision opening; and a lens shield being detachably covered on the vision opening.
US12320615B2

A sling slider element has a frame defining an aperture, a rotor pivotally connected to the frame, the rotor received in the frame aperture, the frame and rotor configured to receive a strap, and the rotor movable with respect to the frame between a disengaged position in which the strap is free to slide with respect to the rotor and an engaged position in which the strap is engaged to the frame and rotor. The frame may include a pivot pin spanning the aperture. The frame aperture may be rectangular, and the rotor may be rectangular. The frame may be a planar body, and the rotor may have a planar body portion coplanar with the frame when in the engaged position. The rotor may have a handle element extending away from the planar body portion. The handle element may extend perpendicularly from the planar body portion.
US12320608B2

A modular two-piece bolt system for firearms with blowback actions provides a rear bolt piece which detachably couples to plural different front bolt pieces each of different mass. The front bolt pieces have a similar configuration and common coupling interface which forms an interlocked relationship with a complementary configured coupling interface on the rear bolt piece to prevent axial separation of the pieces when the action of the firearm is cycled. The system allows various front bolt pieces to be selected and used interchangeably with the rear bolt piece so that a front bolt piece of proper mass can be matched to the energy of ammunition to be fired. The front and rear bolt pieces when coupled define a continuous extended longitudinal passage which receives the rear breech end portion of the firearm barrel therethrough to reduce the projected length of the barrel.
US12320607B2

A pistol comprises a frame having a grip defining a magazine well and frame rails with a slide connected to the frame to reciprocate with respect to the frame between a forward battery position and a rearward recoil position. The slide defines rail passages configured to engage the frame rails, and the rail passages include upward facing elongated ledge surfaces configured to engage the frame rails with a selected overlap amount. The ledge surfaces have a plurality of different regions along their lengths with the different regions having different overlaps. The ledge surfaces may have a greater overlap at end portions, and a lesser overlap amount at an intermediate portion, with the intermediate position being proximate the magazine well, and preferably a portion of at least one of the frame rail ends remains engaged with at least one of the frame rails during motions between battery and recoil positions.
US12320603B2

A sound suppressor for a firearm includes a housing, a first sleeve, and a second sleeve. The housing extends along, and is disposed about, an axis. The first sleeve is concentrically disposed within the housing and defines a plurality of first apertures. The second sleeve is concentrically disposed within the first sleeve and defines a plurality of second apertures.
US12320590B2

A blast furnace fault determination apparatus includes a processor configured to: calculate a fault index indicative of a degree of fault in a blast furnace; calculate a ventilation index of the blast furnace; and determine a fault condition in the blast furnace using the fault index and the ventilation index.
US12320586B2

Facility and method for hydrogen refrigeration, comprising a hydrogen circuit to be cooled, comprising:—a first and a second set of heat exchanger(s) arranged in series for exchanging heat with the hydrogen circuit to be cooled;—a first cooling device for exchanging heat with the first set of heat exchanger(s) comprising a refrigerator that operates a refrigeration cycle of a first cycle gas;—a second cooling device for exchanging heat with the second set of heat exchanger(s) comprising a refrigerator that operates a refrigeration cycle of a second cycle gas having a molar mass of less than 3 g/mol, the refrigerator of the second cooling device comprising, arranged in series in a cycle circuit: at least one centrifugal compressor, a cooling member, an expansion member and a member for reheating the second expanded cycle gas;—a system for mixing at least one additional component having a molar mass greater than 50 g/mol with the second cycle gas before it enters the at least one centrifugal compressor and a member for purifying the mixture at the outlet of the at least one compressor configured to remove the at least one additional component up to a determined residual content and located upstream of the first set of heat exchanger(s).
US12320585B2

A cooling device for cooling a fluid includes first and second bodies each having a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis, an inner face, an outer face, and two side faces connecting the inner and outer faces. When the first and second bodies are assembled together with the respective inner faces facing one another, the inner faces together define a cylindrical chamber with a cylinder axis that extends parallel to the longitudinal axes, with the cylindrical chamber having a first radius and extending substantially entirely around the cylinder axis in a circumferential direction, for receiving a container with a cylindrical portion having the first radius. Each of the first and second bodies is solid and is formed using a material or alloy with a thermal conductivity of at least 75 Wm−1K−1 when at zero degrees Fahrenheit that extends substantially uniformly throughout substantially the entire body.
US12320581B2

A remote system for monitoring and controlling one or more devices for use in the cryogenic processing of a sample is provided. A remote server (130) is provided, capable of transmitting freezing profile data to one or more freezers (101, . . . , 10n), transmitting transportation profile data to one or more transportation devices, and transmitting thawing profile data to one or more thawing devices. The remote server is also capable of receiving detected data from the one or more freezers relating to the freezing of a sample in accordance with the freezing profile data, receiving detected data from the one or more transportation devices relating to the transportation of a sample in accordance with the transportation profile data, and receiving detected data from the one or more thawing machines relating to the thawing of a sample in accordance with the thawing profile data.
US12320574B2

A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber, and a grille fan assembly partitioning the first storage chamber into a space receiving an evaporator, and a grille fan assembly including a grille panel, a shroud supporting a first fan and a second fan, a heat insulating member provided between the grille panel and the shroud and defining a first flow path configured to supply cold air blown by the first fan to the first storage chamber and a second flow path configured to supply cold air blown by the second fan to the second storage chamber, and a duct connector provided at a position corresponding to the second fan between the shroud and the heat insulating member and connected to the second flow path part to define an independent flow path.
US12320572B2

A refrigerator includes a controller wherein the controller detects opening and closing of a door during a normal temperature control in which a compartment temperature of a first storage compartment is maintained at a normal set temperature, to supply cold air to the first storage compartment for a first time period, in a case where the controller detects, via a temperature detection unit within the first time period, a temperature rise range equal to or more than a temperature rise range set in advance, cause the compartment temperature to shift to a first set temperature lower than the normal set temperature for a second time period and, thereafter, cause the compartment temperature to shift to a second set temperature higher than the normal set temperature for a third time period and then cause the compartment temperature to shift to the first set temperature for a fourth time period.
US12320569B2

Climate control systems, like reversible heat pumps, circulate a working fluid having moderate to high glide with first and second refrigerants having a difference in boiling points ≥about 10° F. (1 atm.). The system includes a gas-liquid separation vessel, a compressor, a first heat exchanger disposed downstream of the compressor that generates a first multiphase or liquid working fluid stream, an expansion device, a second heat exchanger that receives and at least partially vaporizes a reduced pressure stream from the expansion device to generate a second multiphase or vapor working fluid stream; an ejector component disposed downstream of the first and second heat exchangers that receives and mixes the first stream and the second stream to generate a third multiphasic fluid stream that is directed to the gas-liquid separation vessel; and a fluid conduit for circulating the working fluid. Methods of operating such climate control systems are also provided.
US12320567B1

Heat pump systems, control systems for heat pumps, and methods of controlling heat pumps utilizing distributed control techniques are described herein. Examples of the control systems include multiple control devices distributed amongst a heat pump system. A first of the control devices is configured as a main control device to execute a model predictive control algorithm for the heat pump system. The other, remaining control devices are configured as a shadow control system to monitor the first control device. If a fault or failure occurs in the first control device, the shadow control system elects and initializes a second of the control devices as the main control device to continue executing the model predictive control algorithm uninterrupted. This allows the control system to dynamically react to faults or failures at any one part of the heat pump system while maintaining full operation of the functional parts.
US12320561B2

An outdoor HVAC unit includes a housing. A compressor is located within the housing. A heat exchanger is located within the housing and is in fluid communication with the compressor. At least one expansion device is located within the housing and is in fluid communication with the heat exchanger.
US12320558B2

A method for operating a refrigeration system includes compressing a refrigerant received from a medium temperature (MT) evaporator unit using a MT compressor unit, and compressing the refrigerant received from a low temperature (LT) evaporator unit using a LT compressor unit. The method includes transferring heat from a portion of the refrigerant provided by the MT compressor unit to a trapped portion of the refrigerant provided by the LT compressor unit using a heat exchanger to produce a pressurized heated refrigerant stream and a cooled refrigerant stream. Pressurizing the refrigerant using isochoric compression (constant volume process) and using waste heat energy increases the overall efficiency of a transcritical CO2 refrigeration system.
US12320551B2

A variable capacity furnace includes a variable capacity fuel valve configured to supply a fuel to a burner, where the variable capacity fuel valve is configured to be controlled to a target setting over a range of settings to modulate an amount or flow rate of the fuel supplied to the burner. The variable capacity furnace also includes a control assembly having processing circuitry and memory circuitry. The memory circuitry includes instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to execute a control algorithm to determine, based on whether an indoor temperature is progressing toward a set point over time and based on a temperature differential between the set point and the indoor temperature, a target setting of the variable capacity fuel valve. The instructions also cause the processing circuitry to control the variable capacity fuel valve to the target setting.
US12320514B1

Disclosed is a light-emitting stove device. In the stove device, a light-emitting device is arranged on an inner side of a box body, and hollow pattern areas are arranged on side walls of the box body. Patterns in the pattern areas can be customized according to personal preferences and other elements. Both first light strips and second light strips in the light-emitting device can be mapped onto the pattern areas, such that a target pattern with a lighting effect can be formed. In combination with warm-toned lighting, an effect similar to that of a bonfire party can be created. In addition to a heating function of the stove, a unique festive atmosphere can be created through mapping of the hollow pattern areas. Further, the stove device is very simple and practical in use, requiring only a control device to control lighting and a combustion device.
US12320512B2

In one embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a bathroom mirror lighting system comprising a mirror, a light source, a sensor, and a control circuit operably coupled to the light source and the sensor. The control circuit receives a sensor signal from the sensor indicative of at least one of a user's distance from the sensor, a user's position, a user's posture, a motion of the user towards or away from the sensor, or a task being performed by the user. The control circuit then transmits a control signal to the light source causing the light source to alter its light output based on the sensor signal from the sensor.
US12320511B2

The disclosure discloses A lamp power adapter, comprising an input conductive component, a shell, a circuit board an end cover and a connecting base for connecting load; one end of the input conductive component is located in the shell, the input conductive componentis integrally fixed with the shell, the other end of the input conductive component is exposed outside the shell, an input connecting terminal, a control circuit and an output connecting terminal are arranged on the circuit board, at least a part of the circuit board is located in the shell, the input connecting terminalis electrically connected to one end of the input conductive component, the connecting base is arranged on the end cover, an output conductive component is arranged on the connecting base, when the end cover fits with the shell, the output conductive component is in plugging fit with the output connecting terminal.
US12320509B2

A moving light fixture and methods for controlling the position of the moving light fixture. The moving light fixture includes a housing, a motor operably coupled to the housing to rotate the housing about an axis of rotation, and an indexer configured to rotate in conjunction with the housing. A magnetic position encoder transmits a first position signal indicating an angular position of the housing, and an optical sensor transmits a second position signal indicating a position of the indexer. An electronic controller receives a target position for the moving light fixture, determines an angular position of the housing based on the first position signal, determines a position of the indexer based on the second position signal, determines a current position of the housing, and drives the motor to move the housing from the current angular position to the target position based on the position of the indexer.
US12320508B1

A decorative light frame device used for accommodating and supporting decorative string lights to give a resemblance to, for example, a Christmas tree. The device includes a base ring and a base plate for support, a center post having at least two columns wherein the bottom column is attached to a tilting means such as a pivoting bar or a tapered pin for swiveling to stabilize the frame when the frame is positioned on a slope. A pair of arms attached to the base ring is fastened to the center post for supporting the post. A plurality of selectively sized and adjustable rings is detachably positioned on the post. A plurality of decorative lights are woven across the hooks of the rings to resemble, for example, a Christmas tree for decoration and illumination.
US12320499B2

An LED light device has geometric art lighted pattern surrounding has an AC power or DC power pack incorporated with Circuit to drive LED light beam pass though decorative pieces which has geometric art, design, window, printed film, slide, holes, cutouts to form the desire geometric image, art, shape, character lighted pattern surround the LED light has the Prongs, lamp base, Battery pack to shown the lighted geometric art, image pattern surrounding the said LED light on the wall, ceiling, surface.
US12320498B1

A long-distance ascent-descent clockwork includes a first driving module, a rack, and a second driving module. The first driving module has a light-emitting unit and a first motor. The rack is coupled to a supporting rod. The supporting rod has one end joined to the first driving module. The second driving module has a second motor. The second motor has a first rotating shaft having a gear for meshing with the rack to drive the rack to ascend and descend. The first driving module has a swinging mechanism for driving a swinging rod to swing automatically. The second driving module is joined to legs and a base and thereby can move and rotate automatically. A theme shaped object being a white ghost shape and worn externally on the long-distance ascent-descent clockwork ascends and descends, with its head swinging leftward and rightward, and its hands swinging inward and outward.
US12320496B2

A shading and illumination system includes a shading device for shading viewing openings, an illumination device for illuminating a room, an external sensor for detecting an external parameter acting on the room, an internal sensor for detecting a 3D image of the room, a position of a person present in the room in the 3D image, and a viewing direction of the person, and a control unit for actuating the shading device and the illumination device. The shading device and the illumination device are actuatable depending on the values measured by the external sensor and by the internal sensor. A light parameter acting on the person is determinable depending on the detected viewing direction, on the detected position, on the 3D image of the room, and on the external parameter. The shading device and/or the illumination device are/is actuatable depending on the light parameter acting on the person.
US12320491B2

A lamp with bi-directional light is provided. The lamp includes a body and a head. The head includes a first light source and a second light source. The first light source and the second light source are configured to provide light in directions perpendicular from each other.
US12320489B2

Lighting device for a vehicle, comprising a lighting module having at least one light source and one luminous surface which is illuminated by the light source, from which light emanates during operation of the lighting device, as well as a liquid crystal display which is arranged at least partially in front of the luminous surface in such a way that, during operation of the lighting device, at least one portion of the light emerging from the luminous surface enters an entrance surface of the liquid crystal display and emerges from an exit surface of the liquid crystal display, wherein the lighting device is configured to control the liquid crystal display, in a targeted manner, in order to allow portions of the light impinging on the entrance surface to pass through the liquid crystal display and not to allow other portions of the light impinging on the entrance surface to pass through the liquid crystal display.
US12320486B2

The invention relates to a luminous module for automotive vehicle including a light source and a projection optic designed to project a light field onto the ground. The luminous module also includes an element with a variable light transmission rate positioned between the light source and the projection optic, the element with a variable light transmission rate includes at least one first portion and at least one second portion. Each of these portions has a different light transmission rate so that the image sectors respectively formed by the first portion and the second portion have the same luminous intensity.
US12320474B2

The invention relates to a cryogenic tank comprising an inner shell intended to contain the cryogenic fluid, an outer shell arranged around the inner shell and delimiting a space between the two shells under vacuum, the outer shell extending in a longitudinal direction and having a plurality of reinforcing ribs distributed in planes that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the ribs being formed by deformations, for example by knurling, on one and the same wall of the outer shell, wherein the tank also includes at least one reinforcing element for reinforcing at least part of at least one of the ribs, the reinforcing element comprising a strip rigidly connected to the two portions of the wall situated at the base and on either side of the rib.
US12320473B1

Present embodiments relate generally to a cap for a pressure vessel. More specifically, but without limitations, present embodiments relate to a cap for a pressure vessel, for non-limiting example a submerged pipeline or other pressurized structure wherein the cap engages a flange and the assembly is removable to open the pressure vessel at the flange.
US12320470B2

An air tank system where the system's components may be mounted to the outer surface of the air tank is disclosed. The air tank may have a plurality of external rods orientated longitudinally along the outer surface of its body and connected to the end caps of the air tank for attaching mounting brackets to the external rods. The mounting brackets are configured for components, such as an air compressor or a manifold valve, to be mounted on them. The mounting bracket may have a first and second member, each slidable across the external rods independent from each other, configured to adjust to the different sizes of the components that are desired to be mounted on the air tank.
US12320464B2

A vacuum adiabatic body includes: a first plate member; a second plate member; a sealing part sealing the first plate member and the second plate member to provide a third space in a vacuum state; a supporting unit; a heat resistance unit for decreasing a heat transfer amount between the first plate member and the second plate member; and an exhaust port through which a gas in the third space is exhausted. The heat resistance unit includes a conductive resistance sheet capable of resisting heat conduction flowing along a wall for the third space, and a side frame fastened to the conductive resistance sheet to define at least one portion of the wall for the third space. Accordingly, a vacuum adiabatic body may be capable of resisting heat conduction.
US12320449B2

One aspect of the invention provides a composite refrigeration line set including at least one selected from the group consisting of: a suction line and a return line, characterized in that one or more of the suction line and the return line are a composite refrigeration line set tube include: an inner plastic tube; a first adhesive layer positioned about the inner plastic tube; an aluminum layer positioned about the first adhesive layer and coupled to the inner plastic tube via the first adhesive layer; a second adhesive layer positioned about the aluminum layer; and an outer plastic layer positioned about the aluminum layer coupled to the aluminum layer via the second adhesive layer. The inner plastic tube is polyethylene of raised temperature. The outer plastic tube is polyethylene of raised temperature. The aluminum layer comprises AL 3005-O.
US12320447B2

Disclosed is a corrosion-resistant diaphragm valve, including a valve cover, a thick film diaphragm sheet clamped and pressed jointly by the valve cover and a supporting block, and a valve seat above which the valve cover is coupled. A first lower opening of the valve cover is embedded with the supporting block to limit a movement space of a pneumatic piston member, and a second lower opening of the supporting block is embedded with a guided diaphragm pressing block, and the diaphragm pressing block is connected to one end of the pneumatic piston member. A straight sealing convex strip extending through a valve head is disposed at a bottom of the thick film diaphragm sheet. A curved runner C-shaped opening is formed in a curved runner structure which is bent upwards in a flattened curve; and the straight sealing convex strip is aligned with and pressed against an arc-shaped dam.
US12320437B2

A pressure relief valve assembly includes a pressure relief valve having a valve bushing received in a valve bore of a housing bore, and a valve body biased against a valve seat by a spring guided in the valve bushing. The valve body includes first and second control surfaces subjected in an opening direction, respectively, to a pressure to be limited and to a control pressure. A fixing device disposed on the valve bushing axially supports the valve bushing in the housing bore. The valve bushing has a radially protruding sealing collar which sits against a peripheral wall of the housing bore and seals an annular chamber carrying the pressure to be limited against an annular control chamber carrying the control pressure. Both the chamber and the control chamber are radially delimited on one side by the housing bore and on the other side by the valve body.
US12320435B2

In the field of automobile steering gear manufacturing, an automatic air-discharge valve is provided having a valve body, a valve seat, a steel ball and a pressure regulation spring. The valve body is externally connected to a piston. The valve body is internally provided with an air-discharge channel having various diameters which is capable of accommodating the valve seat, the pressure regulation spring and the steel ball. The steel ball may be accommodated in the middle of the air-discharge channel of the valve body. A pressure regulation spring is arranged on left and right sides of the steel ball. The pressure regulation spring comprises a left spring and a right spring, one end of the left spring being supported by the valve body and the other end thereof being supported by the steel ball, and one end of the right spring being supported by the valve seat, and the other end thereof being supported by the steel ball. The valve seat is installed at a bottom of the valve body, and a valve seat air-discharge hole is provided in the middle of the valve seat.
US12320426B2

A continuously variable transmission includes, in a case: a drive pulley and a driven pulley each including a fixed-side pulley half and a movable-side pulley half configured to move axially relative to the fixed-side pulley half; a belt including a plurality of elements and a plurality of rings wound around the drive pulley and the driven pulley; a parking gear provided to the fixed-side pulley half of the driven pulley; a parking pawl configured to be fitted to the parking gear; a parking rod configured to swing the parking pawl; and a guide member configured to guide the parking rod, the continuously variable transmission transmitting a driving force a wheel while changing a transmission ratio by changing groove widths of the drive pulley and the driven pulley, wherein the case includes an auxiliary rib having a gap from the drive pulley equal to or smaller than a predetermined width.
US12320420B2

A gear motor includes a motor having a housing with first and second endbells and a wall extending therebetween defining a housing interior and a stator and a rotor disposed within the housing interior. The rotor defines a tubular motor shaft extending through the first endbell. A gearhead is driven by the motor shaft and defines a gearhead output shaft coaxial with the motor shaft. A rod has a first end coupled to the gearhead output shaft and extends through a bore in the motor shaft. A magnetized disc is coupled to a second end of the rod and is disposed within the housing interior. A position sensor disposed outside of the housing interior generates signals responsive to rotation of the magnetized disc. The motor and gearhead output shafts may be supported on aligned bearings in the second endbell.
US12320417B2

An electric drive module (EDM) configured to generate and transfer drive torque to a driveline for propulsion of an electric vehicle. The EDM includes a gearbox assembly, an electric motor having a rotor and a stator, and a thermal management system. The thermal management system includes a fluid circuit configured to supply a fluid to the gearbox assembly, the rotor, and the stator, and a pump configured to direct the fluid through the fluid circuit. A valve is disposed on the fluid circuit and configured to selectively move between (i) a closed position where the fluid is not supplied to the stator, and (ii) an open position where the fluid is supplied to the stator for cooling thereof.
US12320412B2

Devices and methods for improving the efficiency of an axial piston hydraulic motor or other axial piston hydraulic device. In some embodiments, a valve cam, with specified geometry, is assembled to a conventional axial piston hydraulic device (e.g., hydraulic motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump-motor) in a manner permitting selective rotation of the valve cam relative to the distributor valves (e.g., spool valves). The rotating valve cam facilitates variable piston stroke and can be provided in conjunction with (e.g., joint control) an adjustable swashplate according to a mathematical relationship in order to adjust the displacement of the axial piston hydraulic motor (or other device) while maintaining optimal pre-compression and decompression across a range of operating conditions. This configuration allows, for each desired effective displacement of the hydraulic motor, a set of optimal valve timing to achieve perfect pre-compression and decompression so as to eliminate associated throttling losses.
US12320411B2

An electromechanical linear actuator includes a threaded drive which has a threaded spindle and a threaded nut. The threaded spindle is coupled to a hollow shaft of an electric motor via a rotationally fixed connection. The threaded nut is fastened to a linearly movable extension tube. In a maximally retracted state of the extension tube, the threaded nut is retracted at least in portions, preferably completely, into the interior of the hollow shaft. During operation of the linear actuator, the threaded spindle rotates and is not moved linearly. The threaded nut does not rotate and is moved linearly.
US12320409B2

A pair of wear grooves for a linear drive assembly. One wear groove is disposed on a wear plate attached to a crosshead. This wear groove is on a front edge of the wear plate, and does not intersect any lubrication groove. Another wear groove is disposed circumferentially about an inner wall of a crosshead guide. Each of the wear grooves is observable to an operator without fully disassembling the crosshead and the crosshead guide, and each is observable from a single side of the crosshead guide. Should the wear groove not be observable, the associated component should be replaced. Should the wear groove be observable, the remaining life of the component can be determined from the groove's depth.
US12320403B2

In a system for monitoring a vibration-isolated foundation, the system includes: an air pressure monitoring system for monitoring air pressure supplied to air mounts of the vibration-isolated foundation, wherein the air pressure monitoring system includes: a plurality of air ports configured to receive air to be supplied to the air mounts; a plurality of pressure sensors, each of the pressure sensors being configured to measure the pressure of the air supplied to a corresponding one of the air ports and to output the measured pressure as a sensing signal; a control unit configured to receive the sensing signal from each of the pressure sensors and to output a control signal according to a measured value of each of the pressure sensors; and a notification unit configured to operate according to the control signal of the control unit.
US12320400B2

An example robot includes: a motor disposed at a joint configured to control motion of a member of the robot; a transmission including an input member coupled to and configured to rotate with the motor, an intermediate member, and an output member, where the intermediate member is fixed such that as the input member rotates, the output member rotates therewith at a different speed; a pad frictionally coupled to a side surface of the output member of the transmission and coupled to the member of the robot; and a spring configured to apply an axial preload on the pad, wherein the axial preload defines a torque limit that, when exceeded by a torque load on the member of the robot, the output member of the transmission slips relative to the pad.
US12320392B2

An elastomeric bearing has a first end interface, a second end interface, an activation element disposed between the first end interface and the second end interface, and a clutch component disposed between the activation element and the second end interface. A method of operating an elastomeric bearing includes providing a first end interface, providing a second end interface, providing an activation component between the first end interface and the second end interface, providing a clutch component between the activation component and the second end interface, and rotating the first end interface relative to the second interface to cause rotation of the clutch component relative to the second end interface.
US12320384B2

A system, apparatus, and method of determining a condition of at least one bearing in a system are provided. The method includes receiving operation data associated with the system from one or more sensing units associated with the system and determining an operation profile of the at least one bearing from the operation data. The operation profile includes a vibration response, a thermal response, and/or a frequency response associated with the at least one bearing. An impact force profile is determined during operation of the at least one bearing based on the operation profile and a virtual bearing model trained on operation profiles and impact force profiles associated with a group of bearings comparable with the at least one bearing. The condition of the at least one bearing is determined based on the impact force profile.
US12320383B2

A connector for curtain rods comprises a connector body for connecting two adjacent curtain rods, wherein the connector body is formed by splicing a first connecting part and a second connecting part, and an adjusting bolt is inserted between the first connecting part and the second connecting part; wherein, when two curtain rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the spliced first connecting part and the spliced second connecting part, the adjusting bolt penetrates through the first connecting part and then abuts against the second connecting part.
US12320370B2

A solenoid valve control device includes a control module that outputs control signals to control solenoid valves, and a plurality of solenoid valve modules having control lines connected to the control module and that transmit the control signals to the solenoid valves, wherein the solenoid valve modules are connected to the control module or another of the solenoid valve modules, and each of the solenoid valve modules includes a data line that transmits to the control module pressure information detected by a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of air supplied to a pneumatic device.
US12320369B2

A hydraulic supply device includes: a first oil pump configured to supply oil to a supply passage; a second oil pump driven together with the first oil pump or driven when the first oil pump is stopped; a first check valve provided in a first oil passage that allows a suction side of the second oil pump to communicate with an oil source, and configured to close the first oil passage when the second oil pump is stopped; a second check valve provided in a second oil passage that allows a discharge side of the second oil pump to communicate with the supply passage, and configured to close the second oil passage when the second oil pump is stopped; and a third oil passage into which the oil supplied to the supply passage flows, wherein the oil flowing into the third oil passage is used as an auxiliary pressure for operation of the second check valve when the second oil passage is closed.
US12320366B2

The centrifugal compressor has a housing with two or more compressor inlets for process gas to be compressed; an impeller is located inside the housing so to receive an inlet flow of process gas from the two compressor inlets through a plenum chamber and increases gas pressure as process gas flows in the impeller; thanks to the two or more inlets, uniformity of flow at the inlets may be achieved through short collector pipes fluidly connected upstream of the inlets; piping of a compressor system including such compressor is made easy as it is subject to fewer constraints.
US12320359B2

A submersible pump providing an impeller pump assembly, an aerator pump assembly, a central hub assembly, and a nozzle assembly. The combination or integration of two independently driven, high-pressure impeller pump assembly and high-volume pump aerator pump assembly simultaneously coacting within the same submersible pump apparatus and using the central hub assembly and nozzle assembly to create and display the combination of very tall streams while simultaneously displaying a wide variety of other beautiful high-volume or flow display aerator spray patterns
US12320340B1

An electrothermal subassembly of a steam thruster for nanosatellites. The subassembly has an inlet port for the supply of the working mass, heat exchangers with containing ducts, at least one heating element, a supersonic micro-nozzle, and a plurality of rods forming a truss structure.
US12320339B2

Geothermal energy systems and processes eliminate or reduce the distance between a geothermal energy source and an electricity generating power plant The systems and processes include heating a primary fluid by absorbing thermal energy from the geothermal energy source in a well to produce a heated primary fluid; conveying the heated primary fluid to the power plant including, a turbine and an electricity generator; driving the turbine by one of: the heated primary fluid; and a secondary fluid that absorbs thermal energy from the heated primary fluid via, a heat exchanger; and driving the electricity generator via, the turbine to generate electricity. The power plant is positioned at one of: inside the well; partially inside the well; at a wellhead above the well; adjacent to the well; on a pad including one or more wells; and between multiple pads including one or more wells in the same field of pads.
US12320337B2

A system includes two mechanisms each including a first support shaft equipped with a toothed wheel and with an element that is eccentric relative to the axis of rotation of the support shaft, and a second support shaft equipped with a toothed wheel and with an element that is eccentric relative to the axis of rotation of the support shaft. The eccentric elements of at least one mechanism are disposed at least partially in a plane of rotation perpendicular to the associated support shafts and, when the system is in operation, positions of the eccentric elements of one mechanism are constantly diametrically opposed to positions of the eccentric elements of the other mechanism.
US12320333B2

A method for operating a wind power installation, the wind power installation including an aerodynamic rotor having rotor blades of adjustable blade angle, being controlled by an operation control system, and being configured to generate an installation power, comprises activating a blade-angle adaptation routine when an ice accretion situation occurs, when ice accretion on the rotor blades has been detected or is expected, modifying a collective blade angle of the rotor blades using the blade-angle adaptation routine to adapt the rotor blades to an altered aerodynamic situation caused by the ice accretion, in order to increase the installation power, and selecting an aerodynamically improved blade angle as a modified collective blade angle and specifying the aerodynamically improved blade angle as an iced-blade angle.
US12320332B2

A vertical axis wind turbine with variable thickness blade is disclosed. The wind turbine may include a blade including a skin having a first skin section and a second skin section. A first skin section thickness may be greater than a second skin section thickness. The blade may further include a bracketed structural member disposed on the first skin section. The bracketed structural member may include one or more L-shaped brackets. The wind turbine may further include a nut bar, which may be a flat nut bar. The bracketed structural member may be configured to hold the nut bar between the L-shaped brackets. The wind turbine may further include an arm connecting bracket that may be configured to attach the arm to the blade via the nut bar. The wind turbine may further include a transition fairing that may attach to the blade via the nut bar.
US12320327B2

A lift modifying device for a rotor blade of a wind turbine is provided, the lifting modifying device including at least one fluid jet module and at least one compressed fluid source, wherein the at least one fluid jet module includes multiple fluid jets, which are fluidically connected to the at least one compressed fluid source, the at least one fluid jet module is configured to be arranged at a suction side or a pressure side of an airfoil of the rotor blade, and the at least one fluid jet module is configured to generate a fluid curtain separating an air flow on the suction side or the pressure side of the airfoil, when the rotor blade is provided with the lift modifying device on its suction side or pressure side and the at least one compressed fluid source supplies compressed fluid to the at least one fluid jet module.
US12320326B2

An airfoil includes a first end opposite a second end in a spanwise direction. A leading edge extends in the spanwise direction from the first end to the second end and a trailing edge extends in the spanwise direction from the first end to the second end and aft of the leading edge in a chordwise direction. A suction surface extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge and a pressure surface extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge. The airfoil further includes at least one channel with an inlet on a surface of the leading edge and an outlet aft of the leading edge.
US12320324B2

A modular hydrokinetic turbine system for installation in a water stream. The system is assembled from a number of blade modules and a number of support modules, connected in the direction of the water stream. Each blade module has turbine blades, a rotor shaft portion, and two-piece rotor shaft coupling. The support modules rest on the stream bed and support the blade modules. The rotor shaft couplings allow the blade modules to be connected such that the rotor shaft portions provide a rotor shaft, but also allow the blade modules to be separable from the support modules. A generator located at one end of the system is driven by the rotor shaft.
US12320323B1

A buoyant hydrodynamic pump is disclosed that can float on a surface of a body of water over which waves tend to pass. The pump incorporates an open-bottomed tube with a constriction. The tube partially encloses a substantial volume of water with which the tube's constriction interacts, creating and/or amplifying oscillations therein in response to wave action. Wave-driven oscillations result in periodic upward ejections of portions of the water inside the tube that can be collected in a reservoir that is at least partially positioned above the mean water level of the body of water, or pressurized by compressed air or gas, or both. Water within such a reservoir may return to the body of water via a turbine, thereby generating electrical power (making the device a wave engine), or else the device's pumping action can be used for other purposes such as water circulation, propulsion, or cloud seeding.
US12320319B2

A method for igniting a motor vehicle combustion engine is implemented by an electronic control unit of an ignition circuit of a motor vehicle combustion engine, the ignition circuit including a transformer, including a primary coil and a secondary coil, and a spark plug electronically connected to the secondary coil of the transformer, the primary coil being capable of charging, and capable of discharging into the secondary coil, the discharge duration of the primary coil being predefined, the spark plug being capable of generating a spark during the discharging of the primary coil into the secondary coil, the method including: a) a step of requesting to start a combustion cycle of the engine; a first phase referred to as “generating a main spark”; and c) a second phase referred to as “generating at least one subsidiary spark”.
US12320317B2

A measurement bar includes a sheath, a leading edge having a plurality of cavities, a steady pressure sensor generating first data and an unsteady pressure sensor generating second data in each of the cavities, an electronic circuit including the steady pressure sensor and the unsteady pressure sensor of each of the cavities, a processing unit configured to merge the first data and the second data, and a second communication module configured to transmit the first data, the second data and the merged first data and second data to a user device. Thus, it is possible to monitor unsteady aerodynamic phenomena.
US12320312B2

A piston for an opposed-piston, internal combustion engine includes a crown with an end surface having a bowl shaped to form a combustion chamber with an end surface of an opposing piston in the opposed-piston engine. A substantially circumferential top land of the crown meets the end surface at a substantially circular peripheral edge, and a skirt comprising a sidewall extends from a substantially circumferential belt region of the crown. A wristpin bore with a wristpin axis opens through the sidewall. The end surface of the piston includes a pair of injection regions across which fuel is injected into the bowl. The injection regions are disposed in substantially diametrically-opposed quadrants of the end surface which are defined by the wristpin axis and a connecting rod envelope axis substantially orthogonal to the wristpin axis. Each injection region extends along a respective arc concentric with the substantially circular peripheral edge.
US12320310B2

A power system includes an intake arrangement and a compression ignition engine including piston-cylinder sets. Each piston-cylinder set includes: a cylinder; a piston positioned within the cylinder to form a combustion chamber in between; an intake valve configured to open and close the intake port; an exhaust valve configured to open and close the exhaust port; and a fuel injector. During an exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve is opened to enable exhaust gas to flow out; during an initial portion of an intake stroke, the intake valve is opened to enable the intake air to flow into the combustion chamber, and during a further portion of the intake stroke, the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is opened to enable a portion of the exhaust gas to flow back into the combustion chamber in order to create thermally stratified layers of intake gas and exhaust gas.
US12320308B2

A driving process causes a target angular position of a specific gear in a throttle device to reach an initial position by continuing to increase or decrease the target angular position at a constant speed. A determination process determines that wear has occurred on a gear mechanism in the throttle device based on a parameter related to a change speed of an angular position in a specific range during execution of the driving process. The specific range is a range from a specific angular position to the initial position. The specific angular position is the angular position that is separated from the initial position by a predetermined constant angle.
US12320299B2

A gas turbine engine having a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement to define a diffuser cavity between the compressor section and the combustor section, and an aft cavity. A compressor discharge pressure duct fluidly draws air from the diffuser cavity, passes it through a heat exchanger to cool the air, and then supplies the cooled air to the aft cavity.
US12320290B2

The radiator pipe holding structure is equipped with a square cylindrical shaped air guide duct. The air guide duct is located between the radiator and the front grille. The air guide duct extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Furthermore, the air guide duct surrounds the front surface of the radiator. The air guide duct also has a duct wall. The duct wall is part of a square cylindrical shape. The duct wall has a retaining portion. The retaining portion holds the cylindrical pipe. The portion has a partially cut bellows. The shape of the ridge and valley portions is an open ring with the ridge and valley portions partially removed.
US12320289B1

Methods and apparatus are provided for pressurizing a liquid cooling system including a pressurized air source configured to supply compressed air and a surge tank for storing a liquid coolant and for pressurizing an interior volume of the surge tank such that a coolant pressure is maintained at the desired operating pressure.
US12320281B2

An oil and air separator includes a lower housing defining in part a chamber within which oil may collect; an upper housing including a lower end threadingly engaged to an upper end of the lower housing; and a filter assembly threadingly engaged to the upper housing; wherein a lower portion of the filter assembly is disposed within the chamber when the filter assembly is threadingly engaged to the upper housing and the upper housing is threadingly engaged to the lower housing; wherein the filter assembly includes a filter block including a plurality of parallel lumens extending through the block; and wherein a continuous fluid pathway exists through the oil and air separator, the continuous fluid pathway extending from a fluid inlet port disposed in the upper housing, downward through a first passageway about the filter assembly, into the chamber, through a lower end of the filter assembly, upward through the plurality of parallel lumens extending through the filter block, through an upper end of the filter assembly, and through a second passageway leading to a fluid outlet port disposed in the upper housing.
US12320279B1

The present invention discloses an improved structure of an oil channel of an oil filter base assembly in a vehicle, including an oil filter base, where a lower portion of the oil filter base is provided with an oil inlet, an oil outlet, and an oil return port, an end portion of the oil filter base is provided with an antifreeze solution water inlet, a bottom portion is provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet that are communicated with the antifreeze solution water inlet, a filter cartridge and a bypass valve are mounted in one end of the oil filter base, a filter cover is connected to an end portion of one end, close to the bypass valve, of the oil filter base, an oil cooler is mounted on an upper portion of one end, away from the filter cartridge, of the oil filter base.
US12320277B2

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.
US12320272B2

A turbine engine including a fan section, a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement. The turbine engine further having a composite assembly provided within at least one of the fan section, the compressor section, the combustion section or the turbine section. The composite assembly including a set of stacked composite plies, with each ply of the set of stacked composite plies being made from a plurality of fibers.
US12320271B2

A component includes a diffusion coating comprising an inter-diffusion zone between the diffusion coating and a substrate and a non-metallic inclusions zone adjacent to an outer surface of the diffusion coating. A method of coating a component includes applying an aluminizing slurry to a localized area of a component and applying a chromizing slurry to the localized area of the component subsequent to heat treating the aluminizing slurry.
US12320267B2

A foreign material exclusion system for positioning within a casing of a turbine to catch any foreign material during maintenance of the turbine. The foreign material exclusion system may include a fabric sleeve with a semicircular shape and a number of poles attached to the sleeve to maintain the sleeve in place within the turbine casing.
US12320266B2

A containment case includes an annular body bound by an inner surface and an outer surface and an outer surface feature extending outward from the outer surface and an inner surface feature extending inwards from the inner surface. The annular body includes a containment section and an inner reinforcement section radially inward from the inner surface subtending a sector of the containment section. The reinforcement section includes a reinforcement thickness that is greater than a casing thickness of the containment section at least partially coinciding with the outer surface feature.
US12320265B2

An integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator comprises a hermetically sealed casing arrangement, a turboexpander, a compressor and an electric generator, arranged in the hermetically sealed casing arrangement along a common shaft line, supported by active magnetic bearings. Also disclosed is a thermodynamic system using the integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator to convert waste heat from a waste heat source into electric power. One of the turboexpander and of the compressor comprises two sections arranged in an overhung configuration at the ends of the common shaft line.
US12320261B2

A turbine engine having a longitudinal centerline axis. The turbine engine including a fan comprising a plurality of fan blades that rotate about the longitudinal centerline axis and a rotational component coupled to the fan. The turbine engine including a fluid circuit for supplying fuel or lubricant to the turbine engine and a hydraulic fan brake coupled to the fluid circuit to prevent rotation of the rotational component, thus preventing rotation of the fan. The hydraulic fan brake including a hydraulic cylinder fluidly coupled to the fluid circuit and a valve coupled to the hydraulic cylinder and having a first valve position that disengages the hydraulic fan brake to allow rotation of the rotational component and a second valve position that engages the hydraulic fan brake to prevent rotation of the rotational component.
US12320256B2

A method for drilling a subterranean wellbore includes rotating a bottom hole assembly (BHA) in the wellbore to drill. The BHA includes a rotary steerable tool or a steerable drill bit having at least one external pad that extends radially outward into contact with a wall of the wellbore and thereby steers while drilling. A toolface demand is received and processed to compute open and close toolface angles for opening and closing a valve that actuates the steering pad. The rotation rate of the BHA is measured and processed to compute times for opening and closing the valve. The valve is opened and closed at the computed times and toolface angles at which the valve opens and closes are measured. The open and close toolface angles are compared with the measured toolface values to obtain a toolface error which is then processed to compute new open and close toolface angles.
US12320250B2

A measuring system for determining a position (h), density (p) and pressure of an underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface of a gas well or gas reservoir or pressurized tank. The system includes: an instrument panel (10) for measuring data parameters of said underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface or gas reservoir or pressurized tank in real-time; a control panel (30) operatively connectable to the instrument panel (10) for collecting the data parameters in real-time from the instrument panel (10); and a correction algorithm configured to receive the data parameters and to determine the position, density and pressure of the underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface or gas reservoir or pressurized tank so as to increase measurement accuracy thereof. Advantageously, a single measuring hydrostatic tube tube is configured to fit into an opening of the gas well.
US12320246B2

A control system for a pressure management apparatus (PMA) of a drilling system has an onsite device in close proximity to and in communication with the PMA and an offsite device at a remote location. Both the onsite and offsite devices are connected to a network, such as the Internet, through which the devices can communicate with one another. The onsite device receives data in real-time from the PMA and the offsite device can access the data in real-time via the network. The offsite device can generate a command based on the data or user input at the offsite device and send the command to the onsite device to modify one or more settings of the PMA. A control panel is displayed on the user interface of the offsite device to allow an operator to remotely control the PMA.
US12320245B2

A method of separating gas and liquid within a well bore includes positioning a production tube within the well bore such that the production tube extends from a subterranean reservoir, traverses a gas cap, and out of the production well bore. An in-situ downhole separation system is configured such that during production, produced fluid enters a separation zone formed in the well bore. The fluid flows within the separation zone in a direction from the reservoir and toward the gas cap, and at least some gas of the produced fluid separates from liquid of the produced fluid as separated gas that is reinjected into the gas cap. The remaining fluid is withdrawn through the production tube. Additional amounts of the gas may be separated from the liquid using a gas liquid separation device and/or a pump mechanism of the in-situ downhole separation system.
US12320243B2

A technique facilitates greasing of valves on a well tree, e.g. a frac tree, according to a simple process which enables selected, individual valves to be greased when desired. In some applications, the greasing process may be automated and controlled via a greasing control system. According to an embodiment, a greasing system is connected with grease ports at a plurality of actuatable valves located in a well tree. The greasing system has a plurality of grease valves which may be associated with each of the actuatable valves, e.g. with each of the grease ports. A pump is used to pump grease to the grease valves and the grease valves are selectively actuated to open positions to provide controlled greasing of desired actuatable valves so as to remove debris from and to lubricate selected actuatable valves.
US12320242B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for increasing production performance in a Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage system. In one implementation, an upper mating unit of an inverted shroud assembly is received with a lower mating unit of the inverted should assembly in a slidable relationship. The upper mating unit is coupled to a pump-intake assembly. The lower mating unit is coupled to a motor-seal assembly. The slidable relationship secures the pump-intake assembly to the motor-seal assembly. A motor of the motor-seal assembly is directly cooled by opening the motor to a production well based on an exterior attachment of the motor-seal assembly relative to an inverted shroud.
US12320238B2

Various exemplary embodiments of an encapsulated shaped charge (100) may include a charge case (110), a charge lid (120) covering an open end of the charge case, and an external clip assembly connected to each of the charge case and the charge lid. The charge case may house explosive material (111) and a shaped charge liner (112). The external clip assembly may include one or more clips (140) respectively connected to each of a retainer ring (130) positioned on the charge lid, and the charge case. The retainer ring may be formed from a material that will melt or burn when exposed to fire. According to the exemplary embodiments, melting or burning the retainer ring can release the one or more clips from the retainer ring and/or charge lid.
US12320231B2

A wellbore assembly that includes a wellbore string and a packer assembly. The wellbore string is disposed within a wellbore. The packer assembly is releasably coupled to the wellbore string. The wellbore string extends downhole of the packer assembly. The packer assembly has a housing, a flapper valve, and a packer. The housing is fluidly coupled to the wellbore string. The flapper valve moves between a closed position, in which a fluid pathway of the housing is closed by the flapper valve, and an opened position, in which the fluid pathway is opened, allowing fluid to flow across the bore of the housing. The packer is attached to the housing. The packer isolates, with the packer set on the wellbore and the flapper valve closed, a first section of the non-vertical wellbore uphole of the packer from a second section of the non-vertical wellbore downhole of the packer.
US12320229B1

An example plug assembly includes: a telescopic cone comprising a sealing cone and an anchoring cone, wherein the sealing cone and the anchoring cone are configured to move together in a distal direction, while the sealing cone is allowed to move relative to the anchoring cone in a proximal direction; a seal mounted to the sealing cone; and an anchoring ring mounted to the anchoring cone and comprising a plurality of segments disposed in a circular array, wherein during deployment of the plug assembly, the telescopic cone is driven in the distal direction, thereby expanding the anchoring ring and the seal, and wherein as the seal is allowed to relax after deployment, the seal pulls the sealing cone away from the anchoring cone, which remains in position relative to the anchoring ring.
US12320224B1

An apparatus, method, and system for inserting and securing a high pressure transition tube of a fluid transfer tool assembly into a positive position whereby the seal element is packed off in the wellhead set point. Once attached the transition tube is pushed to contact the bit guide, secondary seal or bore machine prep. A lower nose compression seal is seated against transition tube and compressed using an energizer seal to isolate and protect lower pressure wellhead and well control equipment from the higher rated frack pressures or pushing the transition tube and lower nose isolation compression seal to contact the bit guide, secondary seal or bore prep. Pressure is applied to push a seal against the lower and upper compression ring locking them in place preventing movement to form a compression seal and isolating the high pressure passing through the transition tube protecting the wellhead assembly and well control equipment.
US12320215B2

Apparatuses for injecting a plurality of satellites into a wellhead are disclosed. The apparatuses have a housing with an axial bore therethrough in communication with a wellbore of the wellhead. One or more satellite cartridges are arranged radially around the axial bore on a surface of the housing, each of the one or more satellite cartridges for releasably retaining at least one of the plurality of satellites. One or more actuators move the one or more satellite cartridges in alignment with the axial bore to inject one of the plurality of satellites into the axial bore. The apparatuses are operable in a system comprising a staging block in communication with the axial bore, a first actuator to selectably obstruct fluid communication between the staging block and the axial bore, and a second actuator to selectably obstruct fluid communication between the staging block and the wellbore.
US12320203B2

In general, in one aspect, embodiments relate to an electrical contact that includes a contact plate, a support plate, and three or more bends disposed between the contact plate and the support plate to counteract a force applied to the contact plate when engaged by a contact pin, where the electrical contact is configured to convey a detonating signal through an electrical feedthrough extending through at least a bulkhead of two or more perforating guns.
US12320197B1

The present invention provides a power system for a roller apparatus, including a unidirectional resistance module. The unidirectional resistance module includes a unidirectional transmission assembly and a resistance member. The unidirectional resistance module provides a unidirectional resistance when a curtain body is released from a rolling tube. This resistance compensates for the tolerance between the self-weight of the curtain body and the total rebound force of the power coil spring module, allowing the curtain body to stay stable at a desired height and improving the smoothness in retracting the curtain body of a cordless roller apparatus.
US12320196B2

A roll-up control device for a roller shade, comprising a turntable assembly comprising a turntable, a pull spring, an outer turntable, a shaft and a clutch; and a brake assembly comprising a brake shaft cover fastening the shaft rod, a brake spring sleeved on a side of the brake shaft cover, a compression spring expanded and compressed inside the brake shaft cover, a brake sleeve sleeved the side of the brake shaft cover and a shaft housing accommodating a damping ring and clamping the brake sleeve.
US12320190B2

An access opening closure device is provided for enabling passage of food or medication into a confined space without providing direct access from within the confined space to outside of the confined space. The device includes a housing assembly including a body and a cover, and a slide assembly including an access door and a frame. The body defines a receptacle and first and second openings. The housing assembly is pivotally coupled to the slide assembly and is movable from an operative position to a stowed, non-operative position.
US12320189B2

A door window protector includes a mounting frame defining a first frame side, a second frame side opposite the first frame side, a frame opening extending between the first frame side and the second frame side, and a lock opening formed through the mounting frame at the second frame side; and a protective panel received within the frame opening and comprising a locking member, the protective panel movable relative to the mounting frame between an open position, wherein the protective panel is disposed proximate to the first frame side and the locking member is disengaged from the lock opening, and a closed position, wherein the protective panel is disposed proximate to the second frame side and the locking member engages the lock opening.
US12320185B2

The invention provides automated spacer processing systems and methods. The systems and methods involve at least one robot arm that is configured to process spacers for multiple-pane insulating glazing units. In some embodiments, the systems also include an insulating glazing unit assembly line and a spacer conveyor system. Additionally or alternatively, the systems may include a sealant applicator.
US12320171B2

A galley bay door system comprises a slider housing configured to be mounted in a galley bay door. The system also includes a slider mounted in the slider housing and configured for sliding movement relative to the slider housing, a slider plate mounted to the slider for movement together with the slider. A method comprises securing contents in a galley trolley with a door on the galley trolley and providing secondary retention for the contents in the galley trolley by closing the galley trolley inside a galley bay with a door of the galley bay.
US12320170B2

The invention relates to a double-leaf vehicle door device comprising at least the following: two door leaves, each of which can be moved between an open position and a closed position in the form of a respective end position and into any intermediate position between the first open position and the first closed position, wherein a first movement of the first door leaf between the first open position and the first closed position is carried out without mechanically coupling the first door leaf to the second door leaf in contrast to a second movement of the second door leaf between the second open position and the second closed position, and a common locking device is provided which locks the first door leaf in the closed position when the first door leaf is located in the closed position and which locks the second door leaf in the closed position when the second door leaf is in the closed position. A pre-locking function is provided such that of the first door and the second door leaf, the door leaf which first reaches the closed position is held in the closed position at least until the other door leaf has also reached the closed position, and the locking device is additionally designed to only then lock or become capable of locking the first door leaf and the second door leaf.
US12320160B2

A child safety lock for a cupboard or drawer comprising a movable door or drawer and a fixed frame member, the safety lock comprising: a latch member, rail attachment member, a fixing screw and a catch member, the latch part to be fitted on a surface of the fixed frame member, by means of the rail attachment member and the fixing screw; the latch member including a laterally extending tongue, and the rail attachment member including a groove housing comprising a receiving groove to receive the tongue by sliding the tongue into the groove thus retaining the latch part and the rail attachment means together, and a through hole centrally in the tongue such that when tongue is located in the groove the fixing screw may be screwed through the through hole and into the groove housing this securing the latch part to the rail attachment member, the safety lock also including a C-shaped clamp with opposing clamp sides and a connecting base to fit around the fixed frame member and the rail attachment means.
US12320158B2

A system and method for securing individuals within a bathroom until they have washed their hands is described. An electronic magnetic lock installed to the door of the bathroom, which is linked to a switch integrated into a faucet of a sink of the bathroom, prevents individuals from exiting the bathroom until the faucet is activated. Signage present within the bathroom informs individuals of the presence of the system, and an audible message, configured to automatically play over at least one speaker further informs them of the system, and reminds them to wash their hands in order to facilitate an exit of the facility.
US12320150B2

A barrel lock key is configured to unlock a variety of barrel locks requiring various stroke lengths of a barrel lock key to be unlocked. The barrel lock key can be actuated between a neutral position, an intermediate position, and an overthrow position. In the neutral position, there are no outside forces acting on the barrel lock key. In an intermediate position, the barrel lock key can be configured to place a barrel lock in an unlocked orientation. In the overthrow position, the barrel lock key is fully actuated and is configured to maintain a barrel lock in an unlocked orientation without excessive forces that act to disengage the barrel lock key from the barrel lock.
US12320121B2

A self-supporting gutter guard having a roof attachment, step, trough and gutter lip attachment sections. The step section is composed of a plurality of steps with orifices disposed in one or more treads of the steps, and in the trough. The trough floor is at a lower elevation and wider than a tread of the last step section and below a top of the gutter lip attachment section. The trough and the gutter lip attachment sections share a common wall. The device provides an uneven surface for easier debris drying and removal and is oriented at a downward angle from the roof attachment portion to the trough section.
US12320115B2

A ventilation screed configured to be mounted at a vertical wall of a structure includes an attachment flange having an upper end region and a lower end region opposite the upper end region. A cavity structure is disposed along the upper end region of the attachment flange. The cavity structure has a first side, a second side, and a third side. The first side extends from the upper end region of the attachment flange. The third side extends over the first side and is spaced from the first side and from the upper end region of the attachment flange. The second side extends between the first side and the third side. At least one ventilation opening is formed through the first side of the cavity structure. A ventilation spacer extends from the first side of the cavity structure and is spaced from and extends partially along the attachment flange.
US12320110B2

A toilet that includes a tank configured to hold water from a water supply; a reservoir fluidly connected to the tank and configured to hold a cleaning compound comprising a chemical compound and water from the water supply; and an actuator configured to control a flush cycle of the toilet upon a first activation, the actuator including at least one nozzle fluidly connected to the reservoir and configured to discharge an amount of the cleaning compound external to the tank upon at least one of the first activation or a second activation.
US12320109B2

A toilet freshener and nightlight may include a flexible arm for attaching a body to a toilet bowel. The body may include a catch for selectively holding a fragrance dispensing container within the body. The body may also include a speaker for emitting white or pink noise or noise canceling waveforms. The toilet freshener may also include a transceiver to communicate with an application run on a mobile processor for allowing remote control of the toilet freshener and nightlight.
US12320106B2

A sanitary system includes a sanitary faucet and a control device. The sanitary faucet includes: (i) a first control element for setting a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed; (ii) a second control element for setting a type of the liquid to be dispensed; and (iii) a display device including optical display elements. The control device is connected to the first control element, the second control element and the display device. The control device is programmed to control the display device to display control element settings by separate actuation of the optical display elements.
US12320099B2

In a hydraulic system of a working device, a controller includes a first calculator that calculates a first electric current value for decelerating an angular velocity of a movable member, a second calculator that calculates a second electric current value for decreasing a supply flow rate of a hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric current restrictor that corrects an electric current supplied to an electromagnetic proportional valve by the second electric current value if a determination distance of an operation length from a current operation position of the hydraulic cylinder to a stroke end is longer than a first threshold value and is not more than a second threshold value and corrects the electric current supplied to the electromagnetic proportional valve by either the selected first or second electric current value if the determination distance is not more than the first threshold value.
US12320097B2

A controller of a work machine computes a requested velocity of a hydraulic actuator based on an operation signal, computes a first estimated velocity of the hydraulic actuator based on a sensed value of a first sensing device that senses motion information of a driven member, computes a second estimated velocity of the hydraulic actuator based on a sensed value of a second sensing device that senses a flow rate of a directional control valve, computes an arbitrated velocity by arbitrating the first estimated velocity and the second estimated velocity according to a driving state of the hydraulic actuator, and controls the directional control valve based on a deviation between the requested velocity and the arbitrated velocity. The computation of the arbitrated velocity is to perform an arbitration such that a degree of effect on the second estimated velocity is larger than a degree of effect on the first estimated velocity when the hydraulic actuator starts to move, and to perform an arbitration such that the degree of effect on the first estimated velocity is larger than the degree of effect on the second estimated velocity when the driving of the hydraulic actuator is approaching a steady state.
US12320090B2

An apparatus for densifying and compacting granular materials comprising a drive shaft having a first diameter and a compaction end, and a set of one or more diametric expansion elements attached to an exterior of the compaction end of the drive shaft, wherein the one or more diametric expansion elements, in their expanded state, form compaction surfaces having a second diameter greater than the first diameter of the drive shaft.
US12320089B2

A reinforced gasket for sealing a manhole, the gasket comprising a reinforcement ring having an upper surface and a generally planar lower surface; and a sealing assembly comprising a first ring and a second ring with an intermediate member extending between the first ring and the second ring, the intermediate member defining a contact surface; wherein the reinforcement ring is disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the sealing assembly such that the upper surface of the reinforcement ring is in contact with the contact surface of the seal ring.
US12320081B2

A modular system for streets formed of a top module, a bottom module, an internal cavity formed within the bottom module, cables positioned within said bottom module, a computing device, sensors operatively associated with said computing device, and communications hardware configured to communicate information from said sensors to a second computing device positioned exterior to said modular system.
US12320070B2

A method for manufacturing a cellulosic paper material (150) is described. The method comprises: i) providing (105) used textiles as starting material (101), wherein the used textiles comprise cellulose and non-cellulosic foreign matters (in particular synthetic plastics and/or metal oxides), ii) at least partially depleting (120) the non-cellulosic foreign matters from the cellulose, to provide a depleted starting material (110), and iii) forming (170) the cellulosic paper material (150) from the depleted starting material (110). Furthermore, a cellulosic paper material (150) made of recycled used textiles and a use of used textiles for providing a cellulosic paper material (150) are described.
US12320069B2

Disclosed herein is a carboxylated cellulose nanofiber and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: mixing choline chloride, citric acid and water at 60-100° C. for 15-60 min to obtain a hydrated multi-carboxylic acid deep eutectic solvent (H-DES); mixing the H-DES and cellulose for hydrolysis-esterification reaction at 120-130° C. for 2-3 h to obtain a carboxylated cellulose; and mixing the carboxylated cellulose and water for nano-fibrillation to obtain the carboxylated cellulose nanofiber.
US12320066B2

A modified aqueous acid composition comprising: sulfuric acid; a compound comprising an amine moiety and a sulfonic acid moiety; and a peroxide; wherein sulfuric acid, said compound comprising an amine moiety and a sulfonic acid moiety and said peroxide are present in a molar ratio of no less than 1:1:1. Also disclosed are methods of using such compositions.
US12320065B2

The present invention provides a method for obtaining densified material comprising the steps of a. providing lignocellulosic material, b. delignification of the lignocellulosic material providing a delignified material, wherein the delignification step is performed in such a way that the lignin of the lignocellulosic material is almost completely removed and wherein the structural integrity of the lignocellulosic material is maintained in the delignified material, c. densification of the delignified material providing a densified material. Furthermore, a densified material is provided. The fibers and fibrils are maintained in the structural directionality of the raw material and that the cellulosic material is whitish.
US12320062B2

The instant invention relates to a composition useful as a precursor for imparting flame-retardant properties to textile articles, comprising a condensate of: (a) a tetrakis (hydroxyorgano) phosphonium sulfate THPS; (b) urea, or alternatively thiourea; (c) optionally, and preferably, an aliphatic hydroxyl-reactive compound, such an amine wherein said composition has a very low free formaldehyde content, namely of less than 0.1%.
US12320061B2

The present application relates to a sizing agent composition, a carbon fiber material and a composite material. The sizing agent composition includes a first composition solution and a second composition solution, and those solutions respectively has specific compound. The sizing agent comprising the composition has an excellent bonding property with a carbon fiber, and further the sizing agent can efficiently enhance heat resistance, wear resistance and processability of the carbon fiber material. The carbon fiber material sized with the sizing agent has a high adhesion property with specific resin material, therefore producing the composite material with high processability.
US12320050B2

Disclosed is an ornamental chain stitching head, including: an upper head assembly, the upper head assembly controls movement of a needle bar and a walking foot mechanism; a walking foot eccentric configured to allow adjustment of a foot lift while a stitch length eccentric is configured to allow for adjustment of both a walking foot and a needle bar advancement via regulation of a rock frame the determines a length of a stitch created by the ornamental chain stitching head; a lower head assembly; and a needle bar cam assembly that drives rotation of the needle bar during each stitch cycle of the ornamental chain stitching head to achieve desired stitch patterns, the needle bar cam assembly is driven directly by an upper shaft through a pair of gears that reduce the needle bar cam assembly speed according to a size ratio of the pair of gears.
US12320047B2

Provided are meltblown nonwovens, and articles thereof. The meltblown nonwovens can be formed form a composition comprising an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer and specific additive. The meltblown nonwovens according to embodiments disclosed herein exhibit a high volume resistivity and can be used in filtration applications.
US12320044B2

A recyclable cooling fabric is provided. The recyclable cooling fabric includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface and the second surface include a plurality of face yarns. The plurality of face yarns includes polyethylene, nylon, and recycled polyester. A plurality of inlay yarns is disposed between the first surface and the second surface. Methods of manufacturing the recyclable cooling fabric, and mattresses utilizing the recyclable cooling fabric as mattress ticking are also provided.
US12320042B2

A flame-resistant fabric containing staple yarns which contain non-FR cellulosic fibers, modacrylic fibers, and non-flammable fibers intimately blended together. At least a portion of the non-flammable fibers comprise an energy absorbing additive to form energy absorbing fibers. The fabric comprises less than 14 wt. % of energy absorbing fibers and the fabric has an arc resistance according to ASTM F1959/F1959M-14e1 of at least 1.33 calories per square centimeter per ounce per square yard of fabric.
US12320039B2

A fabric for use in arc and flame protection, is made up of: more than 15% weight percent (wt %) aramids; less than 50% wt % modacrylic; less than 50% wt % cellulose; and less than 15% wt % nylon. A process for producing the fire-resistant fabric involves shredding recycled fire-resistant garments into fibers; creating yarn from the shredded fibers; weaving the yarn into fabric; and knitting the yarn to produce new garments. The fabric may be used to produce fire-resistant garments worn by workers in many industries such as the oil and gas.
US12320032B2

A ferroelectric thin film and a forming method thereof are provided. The method of forming a ferroelectric thin film according to embodiments of the present invention comprises forming a sacrificial seed layer on a first substrate, forming a ferroelectric thin film on the sacrificial seed layer, and transferring the ferroelectric thin film to a second substrate. The ferroelectric thin film according to embodiments of the present invention is formed by the method.
US12320022B2

A system optionally including a carbon oxide reactor. A method for carbon oxide reactor control, optionally including selecting carbon oxide reactor aspects based on a desired output composition, running a carbon oxide reactor under controlled process conditions to produce a desired output composition, and/or altering the process conditions to alter the output composition.
US12320006B2

The present invention discloses a method for improving the anti-friction and anti-wear properties of substrate, and relates to the technical field of friction and wear. The method of present invention is to firstly clad alloy powder on the surface of substrate to form the cladding layer, and then perform the texturing and sulfurization treatment in sequence on the cladding layer to form a textured and ion-sulfurized cladding layer with anti-friction and anti-wear properties on the surface of substrate, so as to improve anti-friction and anti-wear properties of the substrate, and to increase efficiency as well as service life of the substrate.
US12319995B2

A vapor deposition method and a vapor deposition apparatus that, when a vapor deposition material is deposited on a substrate, make it possible to form deposition layer pattern precisely so that the deposition layer pattern is formed uniformly without a gap formed between a deposition mask and the substrate. A deposition mask is disposed with its periphery held by a frame. A substrate on which a vapor deposition layer is to be formed is mounted over the deposition mask. A vapor deposition source is disposed facing the deposition mask and evaporates a vapor deposition material. The vapor deposition is performed while the substrate is pressed vertically at a position of a center of deflection of the deposition mask and on an upper surface of the substrate until that a length of the substrate substantially becomes identical to a length of the deposition mask being bowed down and expanded.
US12319994B2

A method of producing an integrated monolithic aluminum structure, the method includes the steps of: (a) providing an aluminum alloy plate with a predetermined thickness of at least 38.1 mm, wherein the aluminum alloy plate is a 7xxx-series alloy provided in an F-temper or an O-temper; (b) optionally pre-machining of the aluminum alloy plate to an intermediate machined structure; (c) high-energy hydroforming of the plate or optional intermediate machined structure against a forming surface of a rigid die having a contour in accordance with a desired curvature of the integrated monolithic aluminum structure, the high-energy hydroforming causing the plate or the intermediate machined structure to conform to the contour of the forming surface to at least one of a uniaxial curvature and a biaxial curvature; (d) solution heat-treating and cooling of the high-energy hydroformed structure; (e) machining and (f) ageing of the final integrated monolithic aluminum structure.
US12319989B2

The present invention is directed to a 7xxx series aluminum alloy composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of (by weight %) of 1.0-1.8% Mg; 7.0-8.3% Zn; 0.10-0.25% Zr; with up to 0.80% Cu and allowable impurities of 0.3% Si, 0.4% Fe, 0.4% Mn, and 0.1% Ti, with other elements restricted as unavoidable impurities limited to 0.05% each and 0.15% total and MgZn2 range of 7.0-9.9% with the balance being aluminum. This 7xxx series aluminum alloy is capable of being produced to achieve its maximum strength by quenching from an elevated hot working operation, such as extrusion, forging or rolling. In one embodiment the alloy is capable of meeting strength levels in excess of 65 KSI/450 MPa yield tensile strength, 69 KSI/480 MPa ultimate tensile strength and 11% elongation.
US12319985B2

A nickel-based alloy composition consisting, in weight percent, of: 1.5 to 4.5% aluminium, 1.1 to 3.4% titanium, 0.0 to 4.0% niobium, 0.0 to 5.2% tantalum, 0.9 to 6.6% tungsten, 0.0 to 3.0% molybdenum, 0.0 to 24.0% cobalt, 12.5 to 20.6% chromium, 0.02 to 0.15% carbon, 0.001 to 0.015% boron, 0.0 to 0.1% zirconium, 0.0 to 3.0% rhenium, 0.0 to 2.0% ruthenium, 0.0 to 3.0% iridium, 0.0 to 0.5% vanadium, 0.0 to 1.0% palladium, 0.0 to 1.0% platinum, 0.0 to 0.5% silicon, 0.0 to 0.1% yttrium, 0.0 to 0.1% lanthanum, 0.0 to 0.1% cerium, 0.0 to 0.003% sulphur, 0.0 to 0.25% manganese, 0.0 to 0.1 magnesium, 0.0 to 5.0% iron, 0.0 to 0.5% copper, 0.0 to 1.0% hafnium, the balance being nickel and incidental impurities, wherein the following equations are satisfied in which WAl, WTi, WNb, WTa and WW are the weight percent of aluminium, titanium, niobium, tantalum and tungsten in the alloy respectively 0.65≤0.3 WNb+0.15 W 3.6≤WAl+0.5 WTi+0.3 WNb+0.15 WTa≤5.7 WTa+0.92WW≤6.1.
US12319984B2

Disclosed herein are metal matrix composites and methods of making and use thereof. For example, disclosed herein are methods of making a metal matrix composite comprising a metal matrix reinforced by a high entropy alloy. The methods comprise mixing a first powder and a second powder to form a powder mixture, wherein the first powder comprises a plurality of particles comprising a metal and the second powder comprises a plurality of particles comprising a high entropy alloy. The methods further comprise compacting the powder mixture to form a pellet and adding the pellet to a molten metal, the molten metal comprising the metal in a molten state, thereby melting the pellet to form a molten mixture. The methods further comprise subjecting the molten mixture to an ultrasonic treatment and casting the ultrasonic treated mixture to form the metal matrix composite.
US12319982B2

The present application provides a process and system for recovery of rare earth elements. In particular, the present application provides a process for obtaining a precipitate of rare earth elements (REE), comprising: (a) obtaining an acidic composition comprising the REE (such as, for example, a pregnant leach solution); (b) adding a reducing agent to the acidic composition and adjusting the pH with a basic agent; (c) adding oxalate directly to the composition formed in step (b) and mixing to form an REE oxalate precipitate; (d) removing the REE oxalate precipitate from the mixture of step (c).
US12319981B2

The present disclosure relates to a device and method for recovering arsenic and gallium. A closed furnace body is in communication with a vacuuming pipe, and the vacuuming pipe is connected to a vacuuming mechanism. The closed furnace body includes a first furnace body, a second furnace body and a third furnace body. A first heating mechanism and a graphite crucible are arranged inside the first furnace body, the first heating mechanism being used for heating the graphite crucible. A first collection cylinder is in communication with a second collection cylinder. The device for recovering arsenic and gallium of the present disclosure is arranged with a structure for realizing directional condensation of gallium arsenide clusters and arsenic vapor, respectively, to realize high-purity recovery of arsenic and gallium.
US12319977B2

A hot-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition in which a microstructure includes 99% or more of martensite by volume fraction and a remainder in microstructure including residual austenite and ferrite, in a cross section parallel to a rolling direction, an average aspect ratio of prior austenite grains is less than 3.0, a proportion of sulfides having an aspect ratio of more than 3.0 among sulfides having an area of 1.0 μm2 or more is 1.0% or, less, in a thickness middle portion, and a pole density of {211}<011> orientation is 3.0 or less, and a tensile strength TS is 980 MPa or higher.
US12319973B2

A process for the simultaneous tanning and dyeing of collagen containing fibrous material, wherein the said material is treated with a liquor containing at least one reactive dyestuff selected from the group of formula (1) and (2) wherein A1, A2 and A3 are each independently of the others the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal-complexed azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore having at least one sulfo group, B is an organic bridge member, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 are each independently of the others hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, G1 and G2 are halogen, 3-carboxypyridin-1-yl or 3-carbamoylpyridin-1-yl, (Z1)2-3 is 2 to 3 identical or different fiber reactive radicals, Z2 and Z3 are each independently of the other identical or different fiber reactive radicals, and b is the number 0 or 1, by combining two steps of leather production, tanning and dyeing, into a single step, thus, preserving resources and reducing the environmental impact.
US12319951B2

The invention provides a process of incorporation of omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA/DHA into polar lipid molecules present in lecithin, which consists of: (a) an enzymatic exchange reaction between the fatty acids present in the polar lipids of lecithin and the omega-3 fatty acids present in concentrated fish oil, to obtain an oil with a high content of polar lipids and omega-3 fatty acids and (b) a stage of concentration of the polar lipid content of the oil obtained in stage a, by supercritical fractionation or molecular distillation.
US12319950B2

In a method and an apparatus for an enzymatic hydrolysis in which plant based raw material is hydrolysed by means of enzymes in at least one enzymatic hydrolysis stage. A plant based feed (1) is fed to the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2) in which the plant based feed is hydrolysed. A liquid fraction (3) comprising carbohydrates is separated from a solid fraction (4) in a solid-liquid separation stage (11). At least a part (5) of the solid fraction (4) comprising enzymes is recirculated to the plant based feed (1) of the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2) or to the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2), and a rest part (6) of the solid fraction (4) is recovered. Further, the invention relates to the liquid fraction and the solid fraction and their use.
US12319944B2

Disclosed herein are methods, compositions and kits for the synthesis of proteins which comprises unnatural amino acids that utilize a mutant tRNA.
US12319927B2

A genetic construct comprises a promoter operably linked to a first coding sequence, which encodes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and a second coding sequence, which encodes GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1), wherein the second coding sequence is 3′ to the first coding sequence, and the first and second coding sequences are part of a single operon. The genetic construct does not encode aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC).
US12319919B2

Provided is a recombinant nucleic acid construct comprising a sequence of Formula I (SEQ ID NO:48): X—N1—N2—N3—N4—N5—N6—N7—N8—N9—N10—N11—Y as an ethylene binding sequence (EBS). Tandems of two or more directly adjoining EBS are also described, and may be included in an expression cassette useful for modulating the expression of a nucleic acid of interest in a plant in response to plant hormone ethylene.
US12319914B2

Compositions and methods for down modulating target gene expression which RNA interference, as well as methods for administering said compositions are disclosed. The method comprises administering a first oligonucleotide strand to a cell, incubating the cells for a time period suitable for uptake of the first oligo nucleotide strand prior to administration of a second oligonucleotide strand, wherein the first strand and the second strand form an intracellular duplex which is effective to catalyze degradation of gene target mRNA or inhibit translation of said mRNA.
US12319913B2

The present disclosure provides nucleic acid compositions that incorporate one or more halouracil molecules. More specifically, the present disclosure reveals that the replacement of uracil nucleotides within a microRNA nucleotide sequence with a 5-halouracil increases the ability of the micro-RNA to inhibit cancer progression and tumorigenesis. As such, the present disclosure provides various nucleic acid (e.g., microRNA) compositions having 5-halouracil molecules incorporated in their nucleic acid sequences and methods for using the same. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified nucleic acid compositions, and methods for treating cancers using the same.
US12319911B2

Provided herein are improved delivery systems for oligonucleotides, said delivery system comprising a liposome that comprises neutral phospholipids and a P-ethoxy oligonucleotide, which targets a STAT3-encoding polynucleotide. Methods of treating patients with said delivery systems are also provided.
US12319902B2

Provided is a container for cell culture, provided with a container main body and injection/discharge ports, in which an inside of the container main body is divided into a plurality of cisterns 1st and 2nd by a filter member. Thus, various operations performed upon the cell culture can be simply and efficiently performed.
US12319898B2

A laundry scent additive having polyethylene glycol repeat units and perfume. The laundry scent additive enables consumers to control the amount of scent imparted to their laundry.
US12319885B2

Problems addressed by the present invention are to provide a lubricant composition that is capable of being used as an alternative to chemical conversion treatment by means of phosphate, to provide a lubricant composition having practical stable lubricative performance without the need for additional unwanted operations, and to provide a method for using this to form a lubrication coating, and a metal workpiece at which a lubrication coating is formed on a surface thereof. Provided as a means for solving such problems is a lubricant composition for causing formation of a hemimorphite-containing lubrication coating that contains a silicate compound (e.g., colloidal silica) and water-soluble zinc in solution.
US12319882B1

A method of producing biodiesel using waste olive oil can include collecting an olive pulp; extracting olive oil from the olive oil pulp by soaking the olive oil pulp in a solvent to obtain an oil-solvent mixture; removing the solvent from the mixture through evaporation to provide olive oil and a residue pulp; separating the olive oil from the residue pulp; rinsing the residue pulp with deionized water; drying the residue pulp; sieving the dried residue pulp to obtain pulp particles; pyrolyzing the pulp particles to create a carbon powder; adding sulfuric acid to the carbon powder to obtain a mixture; stirring the mixture to obtain a solid; washing the solid with water until a pH of an effluent is neutral; drying the solid; obtaining a sulfonated olive carbon (SOC) catalyst; and using the sulfonated olive carbon (SOC) catalyst for transesterifying waste olive oil to biodiesel.
US12319881B1

Methods and systems for converting a renewable fuel intermediate composition to finished transportation fuel are provided herein. In some examples, a renewable fuel intermediate composition is flowed over a first catalyst in a first reaction zone to generate a saturated, hydrodeoxygenated product. A liquid portion of the renewable fuel intermediate composition may be characterized as having more than about 70 wt % of the oxygen being within ketone groups. The saturated, hydrodeoxygenated product may be flowed over a second fixed-bed catalyst in a second reaction zone to generate a product including the finished transportation fuel.
US12319876B2

Disclosed herein are methods of preparing bitumen for transport, apparatus for preparing bitumen for transport, methods of transporting bitumen, and transportation-ready forms of bitumen. Instead of relying on exogenous components to induce bitumen solidification, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure reorganize bituminous materials derived from the same origin into core-shell bitumen microcapsules, such that relatively low solubility components (e.g. asphaltenes) encapsulate relatively high solubility components (e.g. maltenes). Importantly, the bitumen microcapsules of the present disclosure are sufficiently mechanically resilient to meet one or more thresholds for midstream transportation, and they are readily fluidized for downstream processing with conventional technologies. Taken together, these aspects may ameliorate one or more challenges in achieving commercially viable bitumen solidification technologies.
US12319871B2

Naphthenic imidazoline can be used in inhibiting formation of natural gas hydrate. A composition contains the naphthenic imidazoline and modified polysaccharide. The modified polysaccharide may be cationic amylose.
US12319869B2

A method of reducing injection pressure during a hydrocarbon resource recovery operation, the method comprising: introducing a treatment fluid comprising a biochelant and a solvent for a time period sufficient to reduce an injection pressure of the injection well by equal to or greater than about 25%. A method of asphaltene and paraffin dispersion, the method comprising introducing a treatment fluid into a well disposed within a subterranean formation, wherein the treatment fluid comprises a biochelant and solvent.
US12319861B2

A liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) formed from liquid crystalline monomers having 4-(6-(acryloyloxy)n-oxy)phenyl-4-(6-(acryloyloxy)m-oxy)benzoate (CnBAPE) as the mesogenic core. The LCEs have improved thermotropic characteristics, including lower thermotropic activation temperatures. The LCEs may also incorporate azobenzene to thereby also enhance the phototropic properties of the LCE.
US12319860B2

An etchant composition is disclosed that provides selective etching of an indium oxide film or a sliver-containing metal layer. The etchant composition includes nitric acid, an organic acid, a sulfur compound, and a tin compound. The organic acid does not include the elements of sulfur and tin. The sulfur compound does not include the element of tin. The etchant composition may minimize the damage of a lower metal film and may exhibit excellent etching characteristics in terms of etching rate, bias, residue, precipitation, and etching uniformity.
US12319854B2

Provided is a Low-E glass plate protective sheet that can have protective properties for a Low-E glass plate as an object to be protected and can maintain good removability while preventing or inhibiting surface contamination of the object to be protected even when prolongedly adhered thereto. The Low-E glass plate protective sheet is provided. The protective sheet has a PSA layer. The PSA layer comprises at least 95% base polymer by weight.
US12319853B2

A multi-phasic polymer blend for energy activated edge banding adhesion to a substrate is described. While the blend may be used for adhering edge banding to straight substrates, the blend is preferred for adhering edge banding to contoured substrates. The outer, hard, structural layer of the edge banding is formed from a polypropylene component. The polypropylene component at least includes polypropylene and an optional energy adsorber. The inner adhesion layer of the edge banding is formed from a multi-phasic polymer blend that bonds the outer layer of the edge banding to the substrate. The multi-phasic polymer blend at least includes a polyamide component, a polyolefin component, and a modified polypropylene component. Both the outer and inner layers forming the edge banding may be tinted to conform or contrast with the color of the finished substrate.
US12319852B2

A bonding method using adhesive sheets respectively containing first and second thermoplastic resins. The volume content VA1 of the first thermoplastic resin in the adhesive sheet and the volume content VA2 of the second thermoplastic resin in the adhesive sheet are from 60 vol % to 100 vol %. Change rates Vx1 and Vx2 represented by formulae below are less than 80%. VB1 is the volume content of the first thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the first adhesive layer, and VB2 is the volume content of the second thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the second adhesive layer. The method includes applying a high-frequency wave to the adhesive sheets between adherends to bond them together, Vx1={(VA1−VB1)/VA1}×100  (Numerical Formula 1) Vx2={(VA2-VB2)/VA2}×100  (Numerical Formula 2).
US12319849B2

It is an object of the present invention to achieve an adhesive composition which enables provision of a cured product having excellent mechanical properties. In order to attain the foregoing object, an adhesive composition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention contains: a polyoxypropylene-based polymer (A) which has, the terminal thereof, not less than 0.6 (meth)acryloyl groups on average and which has a number average molecular weight of not less than 5,000; a methacrylate compound (B) having a glass transition temperature of higher than 60° C. in a state of a homopolymer; an organic peroxide (C); and a reducing agent (D).
US12319844B2

A tissue adhesive material that provides fast and robust adhesion even on tissue surfaces covered in bodily fluids. The tissue adhesive material is formed of a hydrophobic matrix and a plurality of bioadhesive microparticles dispersed within the hydrophobic matrix configured such that disposing the adhesive material directly on a fluid covered surface and applying pressure causes the (a) hydrophobic matrix to repel the fluid, (b) the bioadhesive particles to compress forming an adhesive layer, and (c) the bioadhesive particles to form temporary crosslinks followed by covalent crosslinks with the surface.
US12319837B2

A method for production of a porous body containing a conductive polymer comprising impregnating a porous body with a conductive polymer composition comprising component (a) a conductive polymer and component (b) a solvent, and drying the porous body after impregnation at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent by 10° C. or more, followed by drying at a temperature higher than or equal to the boiling point of the solvent.
US12319835B2

The present invention is directed towards curable film-forming coating compositions comprising metal particles; an alkaline earth metal compound comprising an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal carbonate, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal sulfate, an alkaline earth metal monocarboxylate, an alkaline earth metal phosphate, or combinations thereof; and an organic film-forming binder. Also disclosed are methods of making curable film-forming coating compositions, methods of coating substrates, and coated substrates resulting therefrom.
US12319828B2

Coating compositions, coated articles including the coating compositions, and methods of making the coating compositions and coated articles are provided. In some aspects, the coating compositions are applied to a substrate having nitric oxide-releasing properties. The coating compositions can include copolymers having crosslinking agents that can be activated with mild UV light (about 345 nm to 365 nm) to avoid damaging the substrate while creating strong covalent bonds to the substrate. The copolymers can include hydrophilic repeat units, and in particular zwitterionic repeat units such as repeat units containing phosphorylcholine groups. In some aspects, the coating compositions are applied to a surface of a polymer substrate, wherein the polymer substrate had nitric oxide releasing properties. The coating compositions and the coated articles can have antifouling, antithrombotic, and/or antibacterial properties.
US12319821B2

Provided is an aqueous pigment dispersion having high initial dispersibility, high storage stability, and high color developability after printing, and particularly having high rub resistance (rubbing fastness) in cotton fabrics. An aqueous pigment dispersion for an aqueous inkjet ink, including a pigment and an aqueous medium, the pigment being dispersed with a polyurethane resin prepared by reacting an active hydrogen atom-containing component (A) with an organic polyisocyanate component (B), the active hydrogen atom-containing component (A) containing a polycarbonate polyol (a1), the organic polyisocyanate component (B) containing at least one compounds selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates (b1), alicyclic polyisocyanates (b2), and aromatic polyisocyanates (b3), wherein a coating film formed by drying the aqueous pigment dispersion at 50° C. for 12 hours has a storage modulus G′ at 160° C. of 1 to 10 MPa.
US12319813B2

A thermoplastic composition includes: (a) from about 82 wt % to about 92 wt % of a thermoplastic resin including poly(phenylene ether) and polystyrene; and (b) from about 3 wt % to about 13 wt % of a carbon-based filler. The carbon-based filler has a specific surface area of at least 650 square meters per gram (m2/g) and an Oil Absorption Number of at least 250 milliliter per 100 gram (ml/100 g). The composition has a dielectric constant ε′ of between 3.5 and 10 and a dissipation loss ε″ of between 0.25 and 5, as measured at a frequency of between about 75 gigahertz (GHz) and about 110 GHz. A ⅛-inch-thick molded sample of the composition exhibits a Percent Absorbed Power measured in Transmission mode of at least 50% when observed according to a Free Space method at frequencies from about 75 GHz to about 110 GHz.
US12319807B2

The present invention provides a resin composition which includes: carbon nanotubes (A); and a resin (B) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of: an ionomer of an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (B1); and an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (B2).
US12319806B2

Blends of recycled plastic materials and plastic products made therefrom are provided. The blends combine a high fraction of recycled medical waste with mixed recycled plastics, such as polyolefins or carpet waste. Also provided are methods for processing a heterogeneous waste stream such as medical waste to yield a homogenous material capable of blending with other materials and extrusion to form useful plastic products such as structural materials and consumer articles.
US12319804B2

A High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) foam having cellulose nanoparticles.
US12319797B2

Disclosed are biaxially stretched polyolefin films containing a) 10 to 45% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer with a glass transition temperature between 120 and 170° C., and b) 90 to 55% by weight of a semi-crystalline alpha-olefin polymer with a crystallite melting temperature between 150 and 170° C., wherein the glass transition temperature of component a) being less than or equal to the crystallite melting temperature of component b), and wherein the polyolefin film has a shrinkage at 130° C. after 5 minutes, as measured according to ISO 11501, of less than or equal to 2%. These polyolefin films are excellent suited as dielectrics for capacitors but also for other applications and are distinguished by a low shrinkage at high temperatures.
US12319792B2

Polyester-free cotton is obtained from a fabric and/or fibers containing polyester and cotton by reacting the fabric and/or fibers with an amine organocatalyst and/or carboxylic acid salt of same and an alcohol solvent. The reaction, which may be run in batches or as a continuous flow process, recovers (i) polyester-free cotton as a solid inert by-product of the reaction, (ii) the amine organocatalyst and/or carboxylic acid salt of same for reuse, (iii) a polyester monomer product, and (iv) unreacted alcohol. The reaction works on any polyester-cotton fabric and/or fibers, including those that have at least one additional material, such as polyethers polyolefins, polyurethanes, nylon, rayon, acetate, viscose, modal, acrylic, wool, and combinations thereof.
US12319788B2

The phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). In the formula, a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH2— or —CH2CH2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. The present invention provides the phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer which gives, when copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer such as methacrylic acid or a hydrophilic monomer other than methacrylic acid, a polymer that exhibits surface hydrophilicity and sufficient stability as ophthalmic devices.
US12319784B2

A polyaryletherketone PAEK polymeric material and use thereof is disclosed, the polymeric material comprising a homopolymer and/or a copolymer, suitable for use in an additive manufacturing process to make an object. The PAEK polymeric material has a shear viscosity, SV, of at least 145 Pa·s and less than 350 Pa·s, measured using capillary rheometry operating at 400° C. at a shear rate of 1000 s−1 using a circular cross-section tungsten carbide die, 0.5 mm (capillary diameter)×8 mm (capillary length). The PAEK polymeric material has an isothermal crystallinity half life, T1/2, of greater than 12 minutes at a temperature of 280° C., measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC.
US12319776B2

A method for preparing an acid solution by contacting at least one aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acid with at least one polyether having blocked hydroxyl groups as a solvent. The polyether having blocked hydroxyl groups is not volatile and exhibits a surprisingly high dissolving capacity for the aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acid. The acid solution is very compatible in curable compositions and does not cause any emission or odor or migration effects. The acid solution is particularly suitable as a constituent of polyurethane compositions having latent curing agents for accelerating the hydrolysis of the latent reactive groups.
US12319772B2

A metallocene complex of formula (I): each X is a sigma-ligand; in the group R2Si— at least one R is methyl or ethyl, and the other R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl; each R1 independently is the same or can be different and are a CH2—R7 group, with R7 being H or linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, C3-8 cycloalkyl group, or C6-10 aryl group; each R2 is independently a —CH═, —CY═, —CH2—, —CHY— or —CY2— group, wherein Y is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group and where n is 2-6; each R3 and R4 are independently the same or can be different and are hydrogen, a linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, a C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group, C6-20 aryl group, or an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group; R5 is a linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group or C6-20-aryl group; and R6 is a C(R8)3 group, with R8 being a linear or branched C1-6 alkyl group; (A) wherein at least one R3 per phenyl group and at least one R4 is not hydrogen, and wherein at least one R3 per phenyl group and at least one R4 is hydrogen; or (B) wherein one R3 is an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group, in 4 position of each phenyl group and the two other R3 groups are tert-butyl groups; and/or (C) wherein one R4 is an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group, in 4-position of the phenyl ring and the two other R4 groups are tert-butyl groups.
US12319767B2

A method comprised of combining Me3Sn—X—SnMe3 to form a solution containing a polymer In this polymer R, R′, and R″ are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, ester, ketone and aryl groups; and X is selected from aryl groups.
US12319766B2

A core-shell type polymeric particle may exhibit good dispersibility in an aqueous medium and excellent flame retardance. A core-shell type polymeric particle may include a core including a hydrophobic polymer (c) and a shell including a copolymer having a repeating unit (a) derived from vinyl phosphonic acid or a vinyl phosphonic acid ester and a repeating unit (b) of formula (α): wherein Ra is H or a methyl group, Rb is a single bond or a carbonyl group, and ring Q1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
US12319762B2

Provided is an olefin-based rubber composition having low hardness, good thermal conductivity, and good electrical insulation, and applying little load on a manufacturing facility. The olefin-based rubber composition of the present disclosure contains an ethylene-α-olefin-nonconjugated polyene copolymer, at least two types of magnesium carbonate which are small-particle size magnesium carbonate with 0.3 to 5 μm of an average particle size and large-particle size magnesium carbonate with 7-60 μm of an average particle size, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the composition contains 400 to 1200 parts by mass of a total content of the two types of magnesium carbonate per 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-α-olefin-nonconjugated polyene copolymer, Shore A hardness conforming to JIS K 6253-3:2012 of the olefin-based rubber composition after cross-linking is 80, and thermal conductivity conforming to ASTM D7984 of the olefin-based rubber composition after cross-linking is 2.0 W/m·K or more.
US12319759B2

Provided are bimodal linear low density polyethylene copolymers (B-LLDPE copolymers) that have a combination of improved properties comprising at least one processability characteristic similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal ZN-LLDPE and a dart impact property similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal MCN-LLDPE. For the various aspects, the B-LLDPE copolymer has a density from 0.8900 to 0.9300 g/cm3; a melt index (I2) from 0.1 g/10 min. to 5 g/10 min.; a Mz from 600,000 to 1,200,000 g/mol; and a hexane extractables content present in a value of up to 2.6 wt. % as measured according to ASTM D-5227:95. The B-LLDPE copolymer can be further characterized by a first melt flow ratio (I21/I2) from 25 to 65 and a first molecular weight ratio (Mz/Mw) from 3.5 to 5.5.
US12319750B2

Provided are applications of a hexokinase 2-specific inhibitor in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating acute central nervous system injury.
US12319747B2

This disclosure describes proteins that specifically bind human sperm protein 17 (Sp17) with nanomolar affinity and high specificity. These proteins include a recombinant human anti-Sp17 IgG that is suitable for use as a therapeutic antibody to treat cancers that ectopically express Sp17. Other Sp17-binding proteins are described including antibody fragments, antibody conjugates, and fusion proteins.
US12319742B1

Provided herein are antibodies and antibody fragments that bind to human TNFRSF25. The antibodies may be monoclonal and/or biparatopic antibodies and/or single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibodies. Methods of treating or preventing diseases or disorders associated with inflammation and/or autoimmunity are provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a human TNFRSF25-binding antibody.
US12319741B2

The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to OX40 (CD134), referred to as OX40 antibodies, anti-OX40 or anti-OX40 antibodies. Invention antibodies that specifically bind to OX40 include mammalian (human, primate, etc.), humanized and chimeric anti-OX40 antibodies. Invention antibodies and antibody subsequences (fragments) that specifically bind to OX40 include purified and isolated antibodies, as well as pharmaceutical formulations thereof, are useful in various methods including treatment, screening and detection methods.
US12319730B2

A method of treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The cancer can be an esophageal cancer, a uterine cancer, a liver cancer, or a cholangiocarcinoma. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-Dkk-1 antibody or antigen binding-fragment thereof, wherein the subject is determined to have a constitutively activating mutation of the beta-catenin protein.
US12319719B2

Proteins, nucleic acids encoding the proteins, compositions comprising the proteins, and methods are provided. The proteins have the ability to be self-targeted to ICAM-1 and, if desired, enzymatically-released at acidic pH. The ICAM-1-targeting peptides are provided as single copies or multiples repeats, and can be separated by linkers from the enzyme segment, from which the ICAM-1 targeting peptides can be released, if desired, at acidic pH. These fusion proteins enhance the activity of the enzyme segment within or liberated from the fusion protein, and provide increased recognition and targeting of diseased organs, transport from the bloodstream across the endothelium into said diseased organ, and intracellular uptake and lysosomal trafficking by cells in them, both in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. Representative nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these fusion proteins, as well as in vitro, cellular, and in vivo animal data are provided. The described proteins can be used as a protein therapy, a gene therapy, or an implanted cell therapy.
US12319717B2

The disclosure provides mutant Brassica plants that have increased locules and seed production relative to native wild-type plants. Such plants include a point mutation in the clavata 1 gene (CLV1), such as a G→A substitution at position 1745 of the Brassica rapa coding sequence, which leads to an S582N substitution in the protein sequence. Equivalent substitutions can be made in any Brassicaceae coding/protein sequence. Also provided are methods of using such plants in breeding programs, as well as parts of such plants (such as seeds), and methods of making commodity products from such plants (e.g., oil). Also provided are mutant CLV1 sequences. Brassica plants harboring the disclosed CLV1 mutation can include other desirable traits, such as herbicide tolerance.
US12319716B2

The present invention discloses Hemipteran insect inhibitory proteins, methods of using such proteins, nucleotide sequences encoding such proteins, methods of detecting and isolating such proteins, and their use in agricultural systems.
US12319714B2

The disclosure provides methods and compositions utilizing recombinant nucleic acid constructs or a replication incompetent virus-like particle encoding a chemokine, cytokine, or apoptosis inducing protein (e.g. Caspase 9 (Casp9)), or other toxins in a form which can only be transcribed in the presence of a viral polymerase. These methods can be adapted to target many viral infections and reduce or eliminate viral load, and provide a fundamentally different treatment for viral infections.
US12319707B2

Borylated Amino Acid compositions comprising tyrosine derivatives BTS and BTS(OMe) and novel methods of making BTS and BTS(OMe) are disclosed herein. Consequently, the BTS and/or BTS(OMe) can be scaled up to commercial scale and administered to patients as a Neutron Capture Agent and provide a method of treating cancer, immunological disorders, and other disease by utilizing a Neutron Capture Therapy modality.
US12319674B2

A method of treating cancer can include administering one or more of the isatin derivatives to a patient in need thereof. In an embodiment, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cancer and melanoma. The isatin derivative is selected from the group consisting of:
US12319671B2

The present invention is directed to substituted certain 1-pyrazolyl, 5-, 6-disubstituted indazole derivatives of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, and ring A are as defined herein, which are potent inhibitors of LRRK2 kinase and may be useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the LRRK2 kinase is involved, such as Parkinson's Disease and other diseases and disorders described herein. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, in which LRRK-2 kinase is involved.
US12319667B2

The present invention relates to a process for preparing tc-DNA nucleoside precursors, the resulting tc-DNA nucleosides, and oligonucleotides comprising such tc-DNA nucleosides. In an embodiment of the invention, the process includes use of a carbene precursor. In an embodiment, the invention includes processes for preparing a tc-DNA nucleoside precursor of Formula (I), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (V) or Formula (VI).
US12319666B2

A hydrate of dimethylaminomicheliolide fumarate has a crystal form D, is high in crystallinity, smooth in particle surface, free of coalescence, high in bulk density and good in flowability, and has good stability and good reproducibility. Its preparation method includes: under a stirring action, adding dimethylamine micheliolide and fumaric acid into a mixed solvent system having a constant temperature of 30° C.-70° C. for reaction crystallization; and filtering after the reaction is finished, and drying filtered solid at normal pressure to obtain the crystal form D of the dimethylaminomicheliolide fumarate.
US12319665B2

The present invention is directed to a monomer for chain growth polymerization, in particular anionic polymerization, said monomer having the general formula (EFL) wherein: Ra is a C1-C30 alkyl, C3-C30 cycloalkyl, C6-C18 aryl or C2-C12 alkenyl group. The present invention is further directed to a process for the anionic polymerization of at least one compound (EFL) as defined above, wherein said anionic polymerization is conducted in the presence of an initiator selected from the group consisting of: alkali metal organyls; alkali metal alkoxides; alkali metal thiolate; alkali metal amides; and compounds of an element of group 3a of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The process of anionic polymerization yields a homo- or co-polymer (p-EFL) having pendant lactone functional groups in its repeating units.
US12319662B2

The disclosure pertains to a plant and process for the coupled production of urea and melamine. In an embodiment, a lean carbamate solution is supplied from the melamine production section to a recovery section of the urea production section. In an embodiment, enriched carbamate solution from the urea production section is supplied to an off-gas condenser of the melamine production section.
US12319660B2

The present invention provides improved methods for preparing a compound comprising Formula (I).
US12319651B2

Disclosed herein are methods of crystallizing the compound of Formula (I), as well as crystalline forms thereof. Crystalline forms of Formula (I) disclosed include crystalline Form C, crystalline Form E, and Crystalline form B.
US12319649B1

The present invention relates to compositions comprising a cannabidolic acid cocrystal. In particular, the cannabidiolic acid cocrystals include a cannabidiolic acid L-phenylalanine cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid vanillin cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid betaine cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid ethyl maltol cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid L-proline cocrystal and a cannabidiolic acid D-proline cocrystal. The present invention also relates to compositions, particularly pharmaceutical compositions comprising a cannabidiolic acid cocrystal and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention further relates to methods to treat a disease, disorder or condition in a patient by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of cannabidiolic acid cocrystal or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of cannabidiolic acid cocrystal.
US12319647B2

The present invention relates to 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde and derivatives thereof, to a process for preparing said compounds, to the use of 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or of mixtures of said compounds or of a stereoisomer thereof or of a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof as aroma chemicals; to the use of 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof for modifying the scent character of a fragranced composition; to compositions containing 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or a mixture of said compounds or a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof; and to a method of preparing a fragranced composition or for modifying the scent character of a fragranced composition, comprising incorporating 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or a mixture of said compounds or a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof into said composition.
US12319645B2

The disclosure pertains to a urea production plant and process using a thermal stripper, wherein the reaction mixture is separated in two parts, wherein the first part is supplied at least in part to the thermal stripper and the second part at least in part bypasses the thermal stripper and is supplied to a medium pressure recovery section.
US12319638B1

The present application provides a hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex and a preparation process thereof and belongs to a technical field of aspartic resins. The hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex includes the following components: (A) a polyaspartic resin, (B) a monoamine maleate adduct, and (C) diethyl fumarate and/or diethyl maleate, a content of which is not greater than 0.5% by weight in the hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex. The hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex of the present application features a low content of diethyl fumarate and diethyl maleate in percent by weight, no sensitization to human body, and curing performances similar to those of existing polyaspartic resins.
US12319622B2

Systems and methods for forming an oxidation protection system on a composite structure are provided. In various embodiments, the oxidation protection system comprises a boron-glass layer formed on the composite substrate and a silicon-glass layer formed over the boron-glass layer. Each of the boron-glass layer and the silicon-glass layer include a glass former and a glass modifier. The boron-glass layer includes a boron compound comprising a mixture of boron carbide (B4C) powder and cubic boron nitride (BN) powder.
US12319617B2

A cement grout material which does not freeze even in an environment where the ambient temperature can be −5° C. or below, and does not require fuel or large-scaled equipment for maintaining curing temperature. Lithium nitrite is added to a cement grout material that contains cement, water and an admixture. By setting the weight ratio of the lithium nitrite to the cement to a value from 3 to 10% by weight, freezing of the grout material is able to be prevented even in an installation environment where the ambient temperature can be −5° C. during the initial stage of installation. By setting the weight ratio of the lithium nitrite to the cement to a value from 4.5 to 8% by weight, freezing of the grout material is able to be prevented even in an installation environment where the ambient temperature can be −10° C. during the initial stage of installation.
US12319615B2

The present invention relates to a float glass substrate including an alkali-free glass, the float glass substrate having a Cl content of from 0.10 to 0.50 mass %, containing substantially no SnO2, and having a Pt content of, by mass, from 0.001 to 0.30 ppm. The float glass substrate may have a Rh content of, by mass, from 0.001 to 0.50 ppm.
US12319612B2

Embodiments described herein are directed to compositions, systems, and processes for strengthening glass articles, which also minimize the concentration of decomposition products in the molten salt baths used in ion exchange processes to extend salt bath life and maintain the chemical durability of strengthened glass articles over time. The salt bath compositions may generally include from 90 wt. % to 99.9 wt. % of one or more alkali or metal salts and from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of silicic acid aggregates based on the total weight of the salt bath composition.
US12319603B2

Disclosed are methods and devices that are useful for processing water-including waste such as wastewater and sludge by reacting the water-including waste with an amount of ferromagnetic powder, an amount of anionic flocculant and an amount of cationic flocculant forming ferromagnetic waste particles suspended in water of the fluid waste, the ferromagnetic waste particles subsequently separated from water of the fluid waste by application of a magnetic field.
US12319593B2

The disclosure provides sorbents and sorbents that improve the adsorption of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The sorbents and sorbents have microstructures that efficiently adsorb PFAS, as shown by the combination of high volumetric iodine number and high volumetric molasses number. Methods of manufacturing and methods of use are further provided.
US12319589B2

Provided is a process which allows uranium and molybdenum fluorides to be efficiently separated, said process comprising a step of providing a mixture containing MoF6 and UF6; a step of reducing the UF6 to UF5 in the gas phase or in a liquid phase; and a step of separating the UF5 and the MoF6 or a conversion product thereof which may be obtained by further converting the molybdenum fluoride to another molybdenum compound. In a further aspect, a process for the fluorination of metals or semimetals is provided.
US12319582B2

A method of forming AEI-type zeolites in a hydrothermal synthesis without the use of hydrogen fluoride (HF) and in the presence of an FAU zeolite NaY with SAR ≤5, a Y zeolite with a SAR ≥5, or a combination thereof. A gel composition formed upon using this method includes one or more sources of silica, alumina, organic structure directing agents (OSDA), and alkali metal ions; zeolite seeds; and water. This gel composition is defined by the molar ratios of: SiO2/AI2O3 18:1 to 100:1; M2O/SiO2 0.15:1 to 0.30:1; ROH/SiO2 0.05:1 to 0.13:1; and H2O/SiO2 5:1 to 20:1; wherein M is the alkali metal ion and R is an organic moiety derived from the OSDA. This gel composition, after reacting at a temperature between 135° C. to about 200° C. for 10 hours to 168 hours forms the crystalline AEI-type zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio (SiO2:AI2O3) that is greater than 15:1.
US12319571B2

Provided is a compound represented by Formula (1) below. MaXbYc  (1) (In Formula (1), M represents metal other than alkali metal, X represents —N(SO2F)2, Y represents a coordinating solvent, and a, b, and c are positive numbers.)
US12319563B2

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die including terminals, a plurality of leads, at least some of the leads being electrically coupled to the terminals within the semiconductor package, a sensor on a surface of the semiconductor die, a set of metal columns on the surface of the semiconductor die, the set of metal columns forming a perimeter around the sensor on the surface of the semiconductor die, and a mold compound surrounding the semiconductor die except for an area inside the perimeter on the surface of the semiconductor die such that the sensor is exposed to ambient air.
US12319562B2

Systems and methods are provided that provide a getter in a micromechanical system. In some embodiments, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) is bonded to a substrate. The MEMS and the substrate have a first cavity and a second cavity therebetween. A first getter is provided on the substrate in the first cavity and integrated with an electrode. A second getter is provided in the first cavity over a passivation layer on the substrate. In some embodiments, the first cavity is a gyroscope cavity, and the second cavity is an accelerometer cavity.
US12319556B2

The disclosure generally relates to an automated modular dispensing platform for creating customized beverages (e.g., using various sauces, syrups, sweeteners, colors and/or flavors added to a base beverage). The automated dispensing platform may simultaneously aggregate beverage modifiers or ingredients (e.g., sweetener, flavor, and/or color) and facilitate automated, efficient cleaning cycles for modular beverage dispensers.
US12319554B2

A serviceable crown cap-removing device to remove a crown cap from a bottle is described. The device includes a first elongated component, a second elongated component, a notch, a first connector removably connecting the first elongated component to the second elongated component, and a second connector movably engaging the first elongated component with the second elongated component, where a user can operate the device by holding the second elongated component thus allowing the first elongated component to be contacted with the crown cap from the bottle.
US12319552B2

A low profile adapter is removably engageable with a two-post vehicle lift system. The low profile adapter includes a support member. A base plate is rigidly connected to a bottom portion of the support member. The base plate extends longitudinally from a first side of the support member. At least one capture plate is rigidly connected to the support member and extends longitudinally from an opposing second side of the support member. The at least one capture plate is operable to pivotally engage with at least one swing arm platform of the vehicle lift system. The low profile adapter includes one of a height adjustment mechanism and a outrigger arm capture mechanism.
US12319551B2

A device for lifting and stabilizing loads which can be stabilized via two crossing, pivotably articulated telescopic struts that are interconnected in a synchronized manner so as to counter undesirable length variations as a result of forces acting in the cross-beam longitudinal direction, wherein connection of the telescopic struts is established via five traction parts, wherein one first traction part in the internal tube of each telescopic strut is mounted at both ends via a respective inner disk and outer disk, where a second traction part is mounted on two rotatable disks horizontally between the telescopic struts, where disks of the respective first and second traction parts each situated on one side are kinetically interconnected to transmit rotational movements between both disks, and where one further traction part is fastened in external tube, the further form-fitting traction part being kinetically connected to the inner disk of the first traction part.
US12319533B2

An apparatus forms stacks of interfolded sheets. First and second folding rolls receive the plurality of sheets, move the plurality of sheets through the nip, and fold the plurality of sheets into a stack of interfolded sheets downstream of the nip. A packing finger is associated with each folding roll, and the respective packing fingers move between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the corresponding folding roll with alternate movement relative to each other between the retracted position and the extended position to engage the plurality of sheets and form the stack of interfolded sheets. A fluid delivery system delivers fluid to a sheet in the plurality of sheets at or after the folding rolls.
US12319527B2

A feed mechanism includes: a feed tray accommodating a roll body, a first sheet-shaped medium being rolled in a roll shape as the roll body, the feed tray including: a first accommodation portion accommodating the roll body; a pair of side walls respectively provided on both sides of the first accommodation portion in an axial direction of the roll body that is accommodated in the first accommodation portion; and a side guide disposed inside the pair of side walls.
US12319520B2

A singling unit for articles stacked in a nested configuration includes at least two stacks of articles stacked in a nested configuration, an extractor group to extract single articles from each stack, and a conveyor to receive the articles singled by the extractor group and to transport them along an advance direction arranged in at least one row substantially parallel to the advance direction. The extractor group is configured to deposit on the conveyor the articles extracted from the stacks in a number of rows smaller than the number of the stacks.
US12319495B2

A method for efficiently and automatically requesting waste collection services through the use of mobile communication devices is disclosed. The method utilizes a fill-level sensor or fill-level sensors attached to dumpsters of various sizes. The fill-level sensor is configured to monitor a dumpster's capacity in terms of waste volume. Whenever the volume reaches a predetermined fill-level set by the generator, an automatic collection request is sent out to at least one hauler capable of carrying out the collection.
US12319494B2

A container structure, for example a container structure having a footprint and/or overall dimensions substantially corresponding to those of an intermodal freight shipping container, includes conveying means integrated or mounted into or onto the container structure for conveying items within a footprint or a convex hull of the container structure.
US12319483B2

An oral sachet designed to be placed in a users mouth, the oral sachet. The oral sachet includes permeable paper that does not contain fiberglass. The permeable paper forms a pouch that includes a top seal arranged at first end of the pouch, a bottom seal arranged at a second end of the pouch opposite from the first end, a vertical seal that extends from the top seal to the bottom seal, and a cavity located between the top seal and the bottom seal. Granular contents, including at least one granular or powdered component, are arranged within the cavity of the permeable-paper pouch.
US12319481B2

Exemplary embodiments are directed to a yarn storage system. The yarn storage system includes a container and a lid removably coupled to the container. The container includes an interior configured to receive yarn. The yarn storage system includes a scent diffusion assembly positioned within the container. The scent diffusion assembly includes a scent source configured to diffuse a scent from the scent source to the yarn positioned within the container.
US12319480B2

The inviolate box combines an outer sleeve and an inner tray, with the inner tray configured to fit inside the outer sleeve and the outer sleeve configured to cover the inner tray. The outer sleeve has a primary opening and one or more access openings. The access openings are configured to permit a handler of the inviolate box to press the inner tray via the handler's fingers. The fingers would enter through the access openings to exert a squeeze force onto the inner tray, specifically tray protrusions so that the tray protrusions cease running along the same line as sleeve protrusions, thereby overcoming a locking engagement between the outer sleeve and the inner tray, permitting the inner tray to be moved out of the outer sleeve.
US12319460B2

A box-packing apparatus that reduces inefficiency attributable to the box-replacement process includes a first conveyance unit and a second conveyance unit. The first conveyance unit conveys articles. The second conveyance unit conveys the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit and feeds them into a box waiting downstream. When the second conveyance unit feeds a predetermined number of the articles into the box, the second conveyance unit retains the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit without feeding them into the box. Furthermore, in the box packing apparatus, the second conveyance unit may perform a back-feed operation when it retains the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit.
US12319454B2

A feeding device for gassing a container and a lid in a gassing area during feeding to a sealer includes a container feeder for feeding the container through the gassing area along a first feed path, and a lid feeder arranged on the container feeder such that a lid can be moved through the gassing area along a second feed path to the container and can be placed on the container at one end of the gassing area, and a gassing device arranged stationary at the gassing area for gassing the container and the lid in the gassing area.
US12319452B1

A plastic wrap securing bracket includes a first leg plate, a second leg plate, a back plate, and an elongated prong. The bracket has a substantially U shape and is designed to grip an end portion of a runner or block of a wood pallet. The elongated prong is designed to receive and secure a bunched-up end portion of a roll of plastic wrap therein to permit a single user to unroll the roll of plastic wrap around articles on a wood pallet using both hands.
US12319450B2

A fluid manifold system includes a first manifold having portions of opposing flexible sheets welded together to form a fluid flow path therebetween, a fluid inlet communicating with the fluid flow path. The fluid flow path of the first manifold includes: a primary flow path communicating with the fluid inlet of the first manifold; and a plurality of spaced apart secondary flow paths that branch off of the primary flow path. Each secondary flow path has a first end communicating with the primary flow path and an opposing second end, each secondary flow path having a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the primary flow path. The fluid manifold system also includes a plurality of tubular connectors with each tubular connector being secured to the first manifold at the second end of a corresponding one of the secondary flow paths.
US12319449B2

A propulsion system includes a motor, the motor disposed at a center portion of the propulsion system, the motor further including a rotor shaft. The system includes a splitter gearbox coupled to the rotor shaft, the splitter gearbox further comprising at least one splitter output shaft. The system includes at least one continuously variable transmission (CVT), the CVT coupled to the splitter output shaft, the CVTs further including a driveshaft. The system includes at least one bevel gearbox, the bevel gearbox comprising a bevel gearbox input shaft and a bevel gearbox output shaft, the bevel gearbox input shaft disposed parallel to the horizontal plane and the bevel gearbox output shaft disposed at an angle to the bevel gearbox input shaft, wherein the bevel gearbox input shaft is coupled to the driveshaft. The system includes at least one propeller coupled to the bevel gearbox output shaft.
US12319441B2

A referential positioning device configured to position relative to each other at least one cabin floor grid and one side shell of an aircraft in order to assemble a fuselage barrel of the aircraft is disclosed having at least one fixing support for fixing the referential positioning device to the top of an alignment post of an assembly platform, and a partially spherical support having a spherical surface (S) intended to receive the V-shaped surface of an end of an arm of a transport system for a cabin floor grid of an aircraft. The referential positioning device makes it possible to arrange the cabin floor grid precisely on the assembly platform with respect to the other elements of the fuselage barrel.
US12319436B1

A lighting pod for an aircraft, such as a helicopter. The lighting pod includes aerodynamic housing in which multiple lights are mounted in optimum positions providing efficient lighting and lesser air drag. The lighting pod includes taxi lights, landing lights, scene lights, rear lights, hover lights, hoist lights, and headlights. The lighting pod having all the essential lights can be easily installed and removed from an aircraft.
US12319429B2

A pipeline including at least first and second portions, each comprising outer and inner pipes, at least one coupling system connecting the first and second portions and including at least a downstream flange ring connected to at least one of the outer and inner pipes of the first portion, at least an upstream flange ring connected to at least one of the outer and inner pipes of the second portion, connecting elements connecting the upstream and downstream flange rings, first and second annular seals interposed between the upstream and downstream flange rings and configured to delimit, with the upstream and downstream flange rings, a buffer space containing an atmosphere, the pipeline comprising at least one leak detection system configured to determine at least one characteristic of the atmosphere of the buffer space.
US12319419B2

Fluid-filled thrust link apparatus and associated method are disclosed. A thrust link for an aircraft engine includes a first wall having a forward portion and an aft portion at opposite ends of the thrust link, the forward portion coupled to the aircraft engine, the aft portion coupled to the aircraft engine, a pylon, or an aircraft associated with the aircraft engine, and a second wall within an interior area surrounded by the first wall, the second wall spaced apart from the first wall, a space between the first wall and the second wall defining a channel within the interior area, the channel including a fluid, the fluid pressurized based on a damping ratio to withstand a resonant vibration frequency generated by the aircraft engine.
US12319418B2

An articulating motor mount assembly including a first frame segment attachable to an airframe of an aircraft. A second frame segment is rotatably coupled to the first frame segment in a plane oblique to a longitudinal axis of the first frame segment. A third frame segment is rotatably coupled to the second frame segment in a plane oblique to a longitudinal axis of the second frame segment and configured to carry a thrust device. A first actuator is positioned to rotate the second frame segment relative to the first frame segment and a second actuator is positioned to rotate the third frame segment relative to the second frame segment.
US12319417B2

An aircraft engine assembly includes a gas turbine engine having an intake channel configured to receive an incoming flow of air and form an intake flow of air, the intake channel configured to turn the received incoming flow of air from an incoming flow direction to a first axial direction of the gas turbine engine, the incoming flow direction reverse of the first axial direction, and an electric machine coupled with the low pressure shaft and located at the aft end of the gas turbine engine proximate the intake channel, the electric machine in heat exchange communication with the intake flow of air such that the electric machine transfers heat to the incoming flow of air within the intake channel when the electric machine is operated.
US12319416B2

A system in an electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft includes two or more subsystems. Each subsystem includes an energy storage systems (ESS). Each ESS is coupled to one or more motors that actuate one or more rotors of the eVTOL aircraft and includes one or more energy sub-packs and one or more power sub-packs. The one or more power sub-packs supply more power than the one or more energy sub-packs and the one or more energy sub-packs supply consistent power for a longer duration than the one or more power sub-packs. The system also includes one or more inter-subsystem switches to electrically isolate or connect adjacent ones of the two or more subsystems.
US12319405B2

A folding trailing arm landing gear assembly having a main fitting configured to couple to a hinge positioned at a proximal end; a swing arm rotatably coupled at a proximal end to a distal end of the main fitting; a shock coupled at a distal end to a distal end of the swing arm; a bellcrank coupled at a distal end to a proximal end of the shock, and coupled at a proximal end to the main fitting; and a wheel coupled to the swing arm.
US12319393B1

A floating boat lift is disclosed. The floating boat lift comprises a plurality of tanks, wherein each of the plurality of tanks comprises at least one indentation. Further, the floating boat lift comprises a top frame positioned and secured to the top surface of each of the plurality of tanks through one or more support brackets. The support brackets establish a connection with the top frame and the indentation of the respective tanks to create a clamping mechanism to avoid piercing the respective tanks and to maintain the structural integrity of each tank. Tanks are easily removed or replaced for maintenance purposes and may be added or removed to modify the size of the floating boat lift.
US12319385B2

Wettable structures that retain liquid layers are defined at surfaces of substrates. The wettable structures include grooves or ridges that are spaced apart by between 10 nm and 10 μm and can be defined in substrate or in a layer formed on a surface of the substrate. In typical examples, wettable structures are defined with hydrophobic materials or at hydrophobic surfaces and produce hydrophilic surfaces.
US12319378B2

An operation member is switchable between a first operation position, a second operation position, and a third operation position. When operating force is released while the operation member is at the third operation position, the operation member returns to the second operation position. The controller is switchable between a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the controller sets the headlight to high beam when the operation member is at the first operation position or the third operation position, and sets the headlight to low beam when the operation member is at the second operation position. In the second mode, the controller controls to change an illumination mode by the light according to a situation acquired by the situation acquisition unit. The switching from the first mode to the second mode is performed by holding the operation member at the third operation position for a first threshold time or more.
US12319375B2

Motor control systems and methods for micromobility transit vehicles are provided. A micromobility transit vehicle may include an electric motor configured to drive a rotation of a wheel. The electric motor may include a plurality of windings and a plurality of switching circuits. The switching circuits may be configured to selectively direct current from a power supply through the windings to generate a torque by the electric motor to drive the rotation of the wheel in response to associated control signals. The switching circuits may be configured to passively bypass the windings in response to an interruption of the control signals. Depletion of the power supply may result in the interruption of the control signals.
US12319374B2

A device attachment structure includes a vehicle member having first and second threads, a device member including first and second through holes, first and second bushings respectively including first and second outer sleeves and first and second inner sleeves, and first and second fasteners. The device member includes a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. The first through hole has a large-diameter space that opens in the first surface and to which the first outer sleeve is fitted and a small-diameter space that opens in the second surface and through which the first inner sleeve passes. The second through hole has a large-diameter space that opens in the second surface and to which the second outer sleeve is fitted and a small-diameter space that opens in the first surface and through which the second inner sleeve passes.
US12319373B2

A vehicle body assembly system each forming a pre-buck section and a main-buck section set along a transport path of the floor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pre-buck unit configured in the pre-buck section to regulate the seal side and the front and rear sides of side assemblies that are different for each vehicle type, and to assemble the side assembly and the floor assembly, and a main-buck unit configured in the main-buck section to regulates the roof portion and the quarter portion of the side assembly assembled to the floor assembly in the pre-buck section, assemble the roof portion, cowl, roof rail and package tray and assemble the quarter portion and the floor assembly.
US12319368B2

A work machine includes an undercarriage assembly. The undercarriage assembly includes a chassis and a ground-engaging mechanism for rotating around the chassis to move the work machine. A pair of rails is coupled to the chassis. A pair of sliders is coupled to a front-assembly. The sliders are aligned with the rails and movable relative to the rails to facilitate movement of the front-end assembly relative to the chassis.
US12319367B2

A method for monitoring a steering device including a steering gear, a first steering actuator, a second steering actuator, a first traction mechanism drive with a first traction mechanism configured to connect the first steering actuator to the steering gear, and a second traction mechanism drive with at least one second traction mechanism configured to connect the second steering actuator to the steering gear, includes determining at least one first position parameter of the first steering actuator, and at least one second position parameter of the second steering actuator. The method includes evaluating the first position parameter and the second position parameter to determine that an unintentional change in position of at least one of the first traction mechanism and the second traction mechanism has occurred, and definitely associating the unintentional change in position with one of the first and second traction mechanism drives.
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