US12321015B2
A demultiplexed filtering method includes propagating an optical beam from an input optical fiber to a diffraction grating to produce a first and a second diffracted beam having a respective first center wavelength λ1 and a second center-wavelength λ2>λ1 of the optical beam. The first diffracted beam propagates back toward the input optical fiber at a first diffracted angle determined in part by λ1 and a diffraction order m1 of the first diffracted beam. The second diffracted beam propagates back toward the input optical fiber at a second diffracted angle determined in part by λ2 and a diffraction order m2
US12321013B1
A ribbon can be formed from multicore fibers containing multiple cores. The ribbon can be marked at predetermined lengths. The ribbon can be cut at the predetermined lengths to form a plurality of ribbon pieces. The ends of the ribbon pieces can be spliced together based on the marks.
US12321010B2
Structures including a photodetector and methods of forming a structure including a photodetector. The structure comprises a photodetector including a pad having a side edge and a light-absorbing layer disposed on the pad. The structure further comprises a waveguide core including a tapered section positioned adjacent to the side edge of the pad and the light-absorbing layer. The tapered section has a width dimension that decreases with decreasing distance from the side edge of the pad.
US12321006B2
Diffractive backlight fabrication employs a diffraction grating to scatter light from a light guide and define a reflective island that is aligned with the diffraction grating. A method of fabricating a diffractive backlight includes providing the light guide having the diffraction grating, diffractively scattering guided light out of the light guide using the diffraction grating to selectively expose photoresist and provide an opening in the photoresist, and depositing a reflective material into the opening to form a reflective island that is aligned with the diffraction grating. A reflective diffraction grating element of the diffractive backlight includes the diffraction grating and reflective island.
US12321005B2
The present disclosure provides techniques to reduce the appearance of an illuminated area on the world-side of lens of a head mounted display (HMD) caused by display light that is outcoupled away from a user. A perimeter region is added to surround a primary region of an outcoupler, where the primary region includes a primary grating structure with one or more grating features to direct display light to the field of view (FOV) area of the user of the HMD. The perimeter region includes a perimeter grating structure with a perimeter grating feature that changes across the width of the perimeter region. In this manner, the perimeter region provides a perimeter grating structure gradient that gradually reduces the intensity of outcoupled display light across the width of the perimeter region, thereby having the effect of “softening” the edges of the outcoupler to reduce its appearance to observers.
US12320998B2
The present disclosure describes photonic materials that reversibly change color in response to the material being stretched or otherwise mechanically deformed.
US12320995B2
The disclosure provides an electronic device including a housing, a light-emitting element and a light diffusion structure. The housing includes a first light-transmitting hole and a second light-transmitting hole. The light-emitting element is disposed in the housing, and is aligned with the first light-transmitting hole. The light diffusion structure includes a first light diffusion layer and a second light diffusion layer. The first light diffusion layer is disposed between the housing and the light-emitting element, and comprises a first semi-transparent region and a first light-shielding region. The first semi-transparent region corresponds to the first light-transmitting hole, and the first light-shielding region surrounds the first semi-transparent region. The second light diffusion layer is disposed between the housing and the light-emitting element, and comprises a second semi-transparent region and a second light-shielding region. The second semi-transparent region corresponds to the second light-transmitting hole. The second light-shielding region surrounds the second semi-transparent region.
US12320992B2
A floating image display device includes a light source module, a periodical optical structure and a blocking layer. The light source module generates light. The periodical optical structure includes lenses, and the light passes through the periodical optical structure and forms a floating image. The blocking layer is configured to block or absorb a part of the light, and the blocking layer is between any adjacent two lenses. A beam angle of another part of the light not blocked or absorbed by the blocking layer ranges between angles α and β, and the following conditions are satisfied: α=tan−1 (d/h); and β=2 tan−1 (d/2h), wherein α is an off-axis viewing angle, β is an on-axis viewing angle, d is a maximum width of an aperture corresponding to each lens, and h is a distance from the light source module to the aperture.
US12320983B1
An image projector for injecting a collimated image into an entrance aperture of a lightguide employs collimating optics including a polarizing catadioptric arrangement to provide enhanced proximity of the principal plane of the collimating optics to the entrance aperture of the lightguide, thereby reducing the size of the optics or allowing an enlarged field of view for optics of a given size. Disclosed embodiments employ a front-lit polarization-modifying spatial light modulator (SLM) illuminated via a polarizing beam splitter (PBS) prism with a 30-degree or 45-degree PBS angle, laser scanning illumination arrangements, with or without an SLM, and active-matrix image generators combined via a dichroic combiner cube.
US12320981B2
A system for power efficient image acquisition is configurable to capture, using an image sensor, a plurality of partial image frames including at least a first partial image frame and a second partial image frame. The first partial image frame is captured at a first timepoint using a first subset of image sensing pixels of the plurality of image sensing pixels of the image sensor. The second partial image frame is captured at a second timepoint using a second subset of image sensing pixels of the plurality of image sensing pixels of the image sensor. The second subset of image sensing pixels includes different image sensing pixels than the first subset of image sensing pixels, and the second timepoint is temporally subsequent to the first timepoint. The system is configurable to generate a composite image frame based on the plurality of partial image frames.
US12320975B2
The disclosure relates to an image detection method, a readable storage medium and a vehicle. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-detected image; determining related information of a target image in the to-be-detected image, where the target image is an image capable of being projected onto a vehicle windshield for display through a projection device; and determining whether the to-be-detected image is an abnormal image according to the related information of the target image.
US12320962B2
An optics wafer includes replicated optical elements such as lenses that can be formed without the use of a separate glass or other substrate on which the optical elements would otherwise need to be replicated or mounted.
US12320961B2
An image capturing lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side. One or more of the lenses is an aspherical lens made of a glass material, and the sixth lens has positive refractive power.
US12320944B1
An approach for calibrating prestack seismic inversion is provided. This method includes selecting various features from inverted elastic properties to generate reservoir properties; fully connected neural network models are used to learn the mapping between the features and ground truth data at well locations; and the prediction is applied to generate one or more final models for the reservoir characterization of the whole survey region.
US12320943B2
Methods and systems for augmented geological service characterization are described. An embodiment of a method includes generating a geological service characterization process in response to one or more geological service objectives and a geological service experience information set. Such a method may also include augmenting the geological service characterization process by machine learning in response to a training information set. Additionally, the method may include generating an augmented geological service characterization process in response to the determination information.
US12320940B1
A transducer assembly for attachment to a marine device for use in marine seismic applications. The transducer assembly includes an attachment portion attachable to the marine device and a transducer portion attachable to the attachment portion. The attachment portion is fabricated with a relative larger diameter and of a first material selected for strength, while the transducer portion of the transducer assembly is fabricated with a relative reduced diameter of a second material selected to minimize interference with acoustic signals propagating to or from the transducer portion. The reduced diameter of the transducer portion reduces the incidence and magnitude of drag during the marine seismic applications and minimizes the negative effects of drag on the results of the marine seismic application. The second material of the transducer portion is selected to have an acoustic impedance that minimizes interference with the operation of a transducer positioned within the transducer portion.
US12320932B2
In an embodiment a radiation detector includes a semiconductor body configured to detect X-rays having a radiation entrance side, an electrically conductive window layer areally arranged to the radiation entrance side, the window layer having boron and/or carbon and having a thickness of at most 20 nm and an electrically conductive bar structure on the window layer and in electrical contact with the window layer.
US12320925B2
A structure of a silicon photonics device for LIDAR includes a first insulating structure and a second insulating structure disposed above one or more etched silicon structures overlying a substrate member. A metal layer is disposed above the first insulating structure without a prior deposition of a diffusion barrier and adhesion layer. A thin insulating structure is disposed above the second insulating structure. A first configuration of the metal layer, the first insulating structure and the one or more etched silicon structures forms a free-space coupler. A second configuration of the thin insulating structure above the second insulating structure forms an edge coupler.
US12320910B2
Exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for selecting at least one location of (i) at least one receiver or transceiver or (ii) at least one transmitter or transceiver can be provided. For example, it is possible to facilitate a receipt, from the at least one transmitter or transceiver, of a plurality of signals by the receiver(s) or transceiver(s). Each of the signals has a multipath component. Then, it is possible to determine time of flight (ToF) information and angle of arrival (AoA) information of the multipath components present in the signals. Further, it is possible to determine one or more possible locations of (i) the receiver(s) or transceiver(s) or (ii) the transmitter(s) or transceiver(s) based on the ToF information, the AoA information, and a model of physical surroundings. The location(s) of (i) the receiver(s) or transceiver(s), or (ii) the transmitter(s) or transceiver(s) can be selected based on the one or more possible locations.
US12320905B2
A method and apparatus are provided for detecting GNSS signal lock. An example method includes tracking a plurality of signals received from a respective plurality of satellites in the GNSS, and calculating an individual frequency spectrum for each tracked signal in the plurality, to produce a plurality of individual frequency spectra. The example method further includes combining one or more values from several of the individual frequency spectra, to produce one or more combined values; and detecting an ensemble signal lock condition based at least in part on the one or more combined values.
US12320897B2
Modulated light is generated using a light source of a sensor module. Using a photodetector of the sensor module, an intensity of modulated light reflected from an object towards the photo detector is measured over a period of time. An electronic control device bins the measured intensity of the reflected modulated light according to a plurality of temporal bins, determines a first temporal bin having the greatest intensity among the plurality of temporal bins, and estimates a distance between the sensor module and the object based on a first temporal bin, and one or more additional temporal bins of the plurality of temporal bins.
US12320896B1
Methods and apparatus for transmitter and receiver localization within an environment. A transmitter transmits a signal that includes information (e.g., wavelength, polarization, and/or modulation) that varies based on observation angle. Receiver(s) may estimate direction of the transmitter in the environment based on the received signal. Intensity of the signal may be used to determine distance of the transmitter to the receiver(s). The receiver(s) may then convey the respective estimated distance and direction to the transmitter, for example via a wireless connection. The transmitter may then generate a map of the respective distances and directions to receiver(s) in the environment, and may convey absolute location and orientation of the transmitter in the environment to the receiver(s), for example via a wireless connection.
US12320893B2
Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for synthetic aperture ultrasound imaging using a beamformer that incorporates a model of the object. In some aspects, a system includes an array of transducers to transmit and/or receive acoustic signals at an object that forms a synthetic aperture of the system with the object, an object beamformer unit to (i) beamform the object coherently as a function of position, orientation, and/or geometry of the transducers with respect to a model of the object, and (ii) produce a beamformed output signal including spatial information about the object derived from beamforming the acoustic echoes; a data processing unit to process data and produce an image of the object based on a rendition of the position, the orientation, the geometry, and/or the surface properties of the object, relative to the coordinate system of the array, as determined by the data processing unit.
US12320890B2
There is herein provided a provided a method of wireless sensing that can include, at a transmitter which is a component of a transceiver device, transmitting a wireless signal such that the transmitted wireless signal is scattered by an object so as to produce a scattered signal, at a receiver which is a component of the transceiver device, receiving the scattered signal, performing processing on the wireless signal before it is transmitted and/or on the received scattered signal, the processing including an indication of self-coupling occurring at the transceiver device, following the processing, using the received signal to determine information relating to the object, the information including one or more of: a location of the object; a direction of movement of the object; or a speed of the object.
US12320889B2
A new kind of active protection system (APS) called SNAP (scalable networked active protection) will be a light and affordable means of protecting vehicles and infrastructure against rockets and missiles. The APS system is built from modules, each of which is itself a stand-alone APS. Since each unit is a stand-alone APS, the only single points of failure are the User Interface (UI) in the vehicle cab and the Data/Power Router (DPR). SNAP instead takes advantage of each module protecting a relatively small area to employ vastly lower cost components. In addition, each SNAP module is disposable in that when its countermunition is initiated, the entire module is consumed and subsequently replaced in the field. This approach allows the system to be very compact and lightweight.
US12320886B2
An axial displacement estimation device estimates an axial displacement angle of a radar apparatus mounted on a mobile body. The axial displacement estimation device uses a plurality of detection values acquired by mutually different plurality of modulation methods to estimate an axial displacement angle for each of the plurality of modulation methods. The axial displacement estimation device determines whether a predetermined allowable condition is met based on a plurality of axial displacement angle estimation results estimated using a plurality of detection values corresponding to respective plurality of modulation methods. The axial displacement estimation device utilizes at least one of a plurality of axial displacement angle estimation results when determined that the predetermined allowable condition is met.
US12320885B2
Systems and methods of embodiments provide a feasible approach to implementing Far-Field Radiated Emission Design (FFRED) techniques suitable for simultaneous transmission of radar and communication signals. A set of signals for transmission and a transmission direction for each signal of the set of signals may be determined. The set of signals includes at least a first signal associated with a first transmission direction and a second signal associated with a second transmission direction that is different from the first direction. An optimization problem is configured based on characteristics of an antenna array and the set of signals and then solved to identify a set of waveforms suitable for transmitting the signals. The set of waveforms may include at least two waveforms, each of the at least two waveforms configured for transmission by a different antenna element of the antenna array. The determined waveforms may be coherent in the far-field and suitable for power efficient transmission.
US12320880B2
During operation, a computer system may acquire magnetic resonance (MR) signals associated with a sample from a measurement device or memory. Then, the computer system may access a predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors associated with a surface surrounding the sample, where coil sensitivities of coils in the measurement device are represented by weighted superpositions of the predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors using coefficients, and where the predetermined coil magnetic field basis vectors are solutions to Maxwell's equations. Next, the computer system may solve, on a voxel-by-voxel basis for voxels associated with the sample, a nonlinear optimization problem for MR information associated with the sample and the coefficients using: a forward model that uses the MR information as inputs and simulates response physics of the sample, the MR signals and the predetermined set of coil magnetic field basis vectors.
US12320877B2
The present application relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising: a magnetic resonance imaging device comprising a cylindrical gradient coil apparatus, a radio frequency coil apparatus configured to transmit radio frequency signals at a first frequency, and a first shielding apparatus comprising a first shielding layer arranged radially between the gradient coil apparatus and the radio frequency coil apparatus; and a patient table device comprising a table portion configured for a patient to lie on it, and a second shielding apparatus arranged around at least a portion of the table portion, wherein when the magnetic resonance imaging device is engaged with the patient table device, the first shielding apparatus is in electrical contact with the second shielding apparatus to form a cutoff waveguide which is capable of cutting off radio frequency signals at frequencies below a second frequency, the second frequency being greater than the first frequency.
US12320873B2
Magnetoresistive element including a reference layer having a fixed reference magnetization, a sense layer having a free sense magnetization and a tunnel barrier layer between the reference layer and the sense layer; the magnetoresistive element being configured to measure an external magnetic field oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of the layers. The reference magnetization being oriented substantially perpendicular to the plane of the reference layer. The sense magnetization including a vortex configuration in the absence of an external magnetic field, the vortex configuration being substantially parallel to the plane of the sense layer and having a vortex core magnetization along an out-of-plane axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the sense layer.
US12320871B2
Embodiments are disclosed for yoke structures for improved magnetometer performance. In an embodiment, a magnetometer comprises: a yoke structure comprising at least one hard magnetic layer and at least one soft magnetic layer arranged along a dimension of the yoke structure, where a first coercivity of the at least one hard magnetic layer is greater than a second coercivity of the at least one soft magnetic layer; and at least one magnetic sensing element located in proximity to the at least one soft magnetic layer. In another embodiment, a magnetometer comprises: a multilayer yoke structure comprising layers of non-magnetic material and magnetic material along a dimension of the yoke structure; and at least one magnetic sensing element located in proximity to the yoke structure.
US12320870B2
Methods and apparatus for a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor a free layer with a thickness of the CoFeB material to produce out-of-plane sensing for the sensor and a reference layer magnetically coupled to the free layer. A dusting layer of an oxide material is disposed on the free layer to achieve perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for an interface of the oxide layer and the free layer for a desired sensitivity for the sensor.
US12320863B2
Voltage samples are collected for a source and loads connected thereto by an electrical network. Respective negative sequence voltage difference values are generated for respective source/load pairs from the voltage sample. A connection (e.g., a loose connection) in the electrical network is identified based on the generated negative sequence voltage difference values. The identified connection is reported to a user. Identifying a connection in the electrical network may include identifying at least one source/load pair having an associated negative sequence voltage difference value that meets a predetermined criterion and identifying the connection based on the identified at least one source/load pair. Identifying the connection may include identifying at least one source/load pair having an associated negative sequence voltage difference value with a magnitude falling outside of at least one range associated with the at least one source/load pair.
US12320858B2
An electrochemical storage diagnostic system is configured to perform an electrical test to measure energy storage device parameters. The diagnostic system includes a charge management controller, electrically coupled to a power multiplexer, a power converter circuit, and an isolated converter circuit. The charge management controller is programmed with instructions to identify a device under test, selected from at least one member of the plurality of energy storage devices to perform an electrical test. Then, adjust a charge in the secondary energy storage device to a target voltage through the power multiplexer by transferring energy between the secondary energy storage device and a support device, selected from at least one member of the plurality energy storage devices. After that, transfer electrical power through the power multiplexer and power converter circuit to the device under test in order to perform the electrical test. Finally, complete the electrical test.
US12320857B2
An apparatus for testing a storage battery in an automotive vehicle includes a controllable electrical load configured to electrically couple to the storage battery of the vehicle. A current sensor is configured to electrically connect to a terminal of the battery and measure flow of current through the battery. A controller is arranged to apply an electrical load to the battery using the controllable load and adjust the electrical load while monitoring the electrical current sensed by the current sensor to determine a charge current applied to the battery by an alternator of the vehicle and further configured to perform a test on the battery. A method for testing a storage battery in an automotive vehicle includes connecting a controllable electrical load to the storage battery, connecting a current sensor to a connection to a terminal of the battery, applying an electrical load to the battery using the controllable electrical load, adjusting the electrical load while monitoring an output from the current sensor to determine a charge current applied to the battery by an alternator of the vehicle, and performing a test on the battery.
US12320853B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically performing TDR calibration to compensate for the time delay of a signal carried over a transmission environment (e.g., cable or other electrical path) used during DUT testing. A signal provider generates a signal along a signal path, and a circuit comprising a capacitor coupled to the signal provider and a diode coupled to the capacitor receives the signal periodically. A measurement unit coupled to the capacitor and the diode measures a voltage at the capacitor to determine a signal characteristic value of the signal along the signal path. The signal characteristic value is used to determine the electrical length (delay) of the transmission environment. TDR calibration is performed using the electrical length to compensate for the time delay/reflections over the transmission environment during testing.
US12320852B2
A testing apparatus comprises a tester comprising a plurality of racks, wherein each rack comprises a plurality of slots, wherein each slot comprises: (a) an interface board affixed in a slot of a rack, wherein the interface board comprises test circuitry and a plurality of sockets, each socket operable to receive a device under test (DUT); and (b) a carrier comprising an array of DUTs, wherein the carrier is operable to displace into the slot of the rack, and wherein each DUT in the array of DUTs aligns with a respective socket of the plurality of sockets on the interface board. The testing apparatus further comprises a pick-and-place mechanism for loading the array of DUTs into the carrier and an elevator for transporting the carrier to the slot of the rack.
US12320845B2
Systems, methods, and circuitry are provided for a sorting array. In one example, a sorting array element includes an output register and control circuitry. The output register is configured to store an output value. In response to a cell under test (CUT) load signal the output register stores a CUT value and in response to a first register shift signal from a previous sorting array element the output register stores contents of an output register of the previous sorting array element. The control circuitry is configured to generate the CUT load signal and a second register shift signal for a subsequent sorting array element based on relative magnitudes of the CUT value, the output value, and an output value stored in the output register of the previous sorting array element.
US12320842B2
An inspection apparatus includes a light source that emits light, an optical amplifier that amplifies input light and outputs the amplified light, an optical system (an objective lens, an imaging optical system, and a scanning optical system) that irradiates a semiconductor device with the light from the light source and guides light from the semiconductor device to the optical amplifier, and a photodetector that detects the light output from the optical amplifier, and the optical amplifier amplifies the input light so that saturation does not occur.
US12320841B2
A system for testing circuits of an integrated circuit semiconductor wafer includes a tester system for generating signals for input to the circuits and for processing output signals from the circuits for testing the wafer and a test stack coupled to the tester system. The test stack includes a wafer probe for contacting a first surface of the wafer and for probing individual circuits of the circuits of the wafer, a wafer thermal interposer (TI) layer operable to contact a second surface of the wafer and operable to selectively heat areas of the wafer, and a cold plate disposed under the wafer TI layer and operable to cool the wafer. The system further includes a thermal controller for selectively heating and maintaining temperatures of the areas of the wafer by controlling cooling of the cold plate and by controlling selective heating of the wafer TI layer.
US12320837B2
A method of electronically marking a plurality of branch circuits of an electrical installation of an engineering structure, the plurality of branch circuits comprising a first branch circuit and a second branch circuit, includes: providing one or more signalling devices, wherein at least one of the signalling devices is communicatively coupled to the first branch circuit, and wherein at least one of the signalling devices is communicatively coupled to the second branch circuit; providing, by the at least one signalling device communicatively coupled to the first branch circuit, a first identification signal on the first branch circuit; and providing, by the at least one signalling device communicatively coupled to the second branch circuit, a second identification signal on the second branch circuit, wherein the second identification signal is different from the first identification signal.
US12320831B2
Provided is a mode stirring device. The mode stirring device includes a transmission antenna configured to output a wireless signal to measure wireless performance in an electromagnetic (EM) wave reverberation chamber, an antenna connection bar having one end coupled to a lower end of the transmission antenna, a crankshaft connected to another end of the antenna connection bar, and a motor configured to change a position of the transmission antenna by rotating the crankshaft.
US12320822B2
Described is a thermogravimetric analyzer system. The system includes an evaporator having first and second fluidic channels and a thermally controlled heater assembly. The first fluidic channel has a first channel inlet in fluidic communication with a gas supply module, a first channel outlet and an end portion extending from the first channel outlet. The second fluidic channel has a second channel inlet in fluidic communication with a source of liquid and a second channel outlet disposed on the first fluidic channel at a merge location between the first channel inlet and the first channel outlet. The end portion of the first fluidic channel includes a bend to redirect a flow within the first fluidic channel and improve a mixing of the gas and liquid received by the first and second fluidic channels, respectively.
US12320816B2
Methods, kits, and devices for detecting open-globe eye injuries are described. A device including a target recognition element specific for intraocular fluid, appropriate for use in the field is described. A method for detecting an open-globe eye injury by detecting proteins found in intraocular fluid is also described. A device may include a soft absorbent swab for sample collection, a lateral flow assay device, and a blood filter to improve device performance.
US12320814B2
Methods and systems for identifying capsid viral proteins in a sample containing viral vectors are provided, including determining the ratio of the capsid viral proteins of adeno-associated virus. The methods and systems comprise denaturing the capsid viral proteins in the sample, labelling the denatured capsid viral proteins with a lysine-conjugation dye, generating a separation profile of the denatured/labelled capsid viral proteins using microchip capillary electrophoresis, quantifying levels of the capsid viral proteins based on the separation profile, determining a quantification ratio of the capsid viral proteins based on the separation profile, and normalizing the quantification ratio based on lysine contents of the capsid viral proteins.
US12320805B2
Proposed is a simple disease diagnosis tool including a base plate made of a material that is hydrophilic and spreads water sufficiently, and pattern display panels made of a material that is also hydrophilic and spreads water sufficiently and each adhered to one side surface of the base plate, wherein a reagent is applied to one side of the base plate, and wherein the pattern display panels include a plurality of disease test display portions each configured to have one end in contact with the reagent of the base plate or to be spaced apart from the reagent of the base plate by predetermined intervals, and diagnosis checking lines each marked to surround the outside of the disease test display portions while being spaced apart from the disease test display portions at predetermined intervals.
US12320800B2
Methods for testing the effects of therapeutic compound candidates on a phenotypic organoid model is provided. Such a method includes steps of generating the phenotypic organoid model on a high throughput screening platform, treating the organoid with a therapeutic compound candidate, and testing one or more effects resulting from treatment with each of the therapeutic compound candidates. The testing method that has led to identification of a method for treating or preventing cysts is provided. That method may include contacting a population of cells with an inotrope, wherein the inotrope prevents cyst formation, shrinks existing cysts, or both. That method may be used to treat cystogenic diseases or conditions such as Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).
US12320799B2
Provided herein are methods for simultaneously determining the functional status of multiple signaling pathways in a diseased cell sample obtained from a subject to thereby select for therapeutic use in the subject a targeted therapeutic agent that affects the signaling pathway with the highest level of aberrant activity in the subject's cells. Also provided are methods for determining whether a signaling pathway is ultrasensitive in a diseased cell sample from a subject, also allowing for selection of an effective targeted therapeutic agent for therapeutic use in the subject. Methods of administering a selected targeted therapeutic agent to the subject are also provided.
US12320797B2
A single molecule sensing or detecting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from the first electrode by a gap. The first electrode and the second electrode have an opening formed therethrough. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is functionalized with a recognition molecule. The recognition molecule has an effective length L1 and is configured to selectively bind to a target molecule having an effective length L2. The size of the gap is configured to be greater than L2, but less than or equal to the sum of L1 and L2.
US12320796B2
Hybrid nanopores, comprising a protein pore supported within a solid-state membrane, which combine the robust nature of solid-state membranes with the easily tunable and precise engineering of protein nanopores. In an embodiment, a lipid-free hybrid nanopore comprises a water soluble and stable, modified portal protein of the Thermus thermophilus bacteriophage G20c, electrokinetically inserted into a larger nanopore in a solid-state membrane. The hybrid pore is stable and easy to fabricate, and exhibits low peripheral leakage, allowing sensing and discrimination among different types of biomolecules.
US12320792B2
A method extends battery life of a battery powered indoor air quality (IAQ) sensor that includes a IAQ detector, a radio, the battery, and a microcontroller with a memory and a processor. The method includes detecting IAQ at predetermined intervals to provide IAQ levels, and storing the IAQ levels and corresponding timing data in the memory. The method further includes determining an occupancy schedule based on IAQ level patterns and subdividing the occupancy schedule into a plurality of periods. The method further includes determining an occupancy status of each of the periods based on the IAQ levels. The method further includes operating the IAQ detector to sample at an active interval when the occupancy status is the occupied and at an inactive interval when the occupancy status is the unoccupied. The inactive interval is longer than the active interval. The IAQ detector can be, for example, a CO2 detector or a VOC detector.
US12320789B2
A thermal conductivity detector includes: a first flow path (4) in which a filament (2) is arranged; a second flow path (6) provided separately from the first flow path (4); an introduction flow path (8) configured to fluidly communicate between an upstream of the first flow path (4) and an upstream end of the second flow path (6); a sample inlet (10) configured to introduce a sample gas to the introduction flow path (8); a first gas inlet (12) provided between the sample inlet (10) in the introduction flow path (8) and an upstream end of the first flow path (4); a second gas inlet (14) provided between the sample inlet (10) in the introduction flow path (8) and an upstream end of the second flow path (6); a carrier gas supply source (18); a selector (22) configured to selectively introduce the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) to one of the first gas inlet (12) and the second gas inlet (14); and a detection circuit (24) configured to detect a component in a sample gas via the filament (2), wherein when the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) is guided to the first gas inlet (12), a reference phase in which only the carrier gas flows through the first flow path (4) is formed, when the carrier gas from the carrier gas supply source (18) is guided to the second gas inlet (14), a sampling phase in which the sample gas flows through the first flow path (4) is formed, and wherein fluid resistance of the first flow path (4) and flow resistance of the second flow path (6) are designed such that a ratio of a difference between a reference flow rate and a sampling flow rate to each of the reference flow rate and the sampling flow rate becomes 15% or less, the reference flow rate being a flow rate of a gas flowing through the first flow path (4) in the reference phase, the sampling flow rate being a flow rate of gases flowing through the first flow path (4) in the sampling phase.
US12320785B2
A column oven is provided with an inner casing forming an inner space therein, the inner space being configured to adjust a temperature of a separation column for gas chromatography in a state in which the separation column is accommodated in the inner space, a temperature control element provided in the inner space to adjust the temperature of the inner space, and a heat insulation material layer surrounding an outer peripheral surface of the inner casing, the heat insulation material being composed of a fibrous material. The heat insulation material layer includes a first layer having a first bulk density ρ1 and a second layer enclosing an outer side of the first layer, the second layer having a second bulk density ρ2 smaller than the first bulk density ρ1.
US12320784B2
An article orientation change device 30 includes a flap 11 is provided so as to be vertically swingable about a swing shaft 13 as a fulcrum, a conveying member 25 that pushes out a tablet W to a predetermined position on the placement surface 11a, and a pressing member 12 that presses the tablet W against the wall portion 1A, in which a tapered surface 25A is provided on a facing surface of the conveying member 25, the conveying member 25 conveys the tablet W to the placement surface 11a to push out the tablet W to the predetermined position in a state where the tablet W maintains the first orientation, and the pressing member 12 moves in a direction approaching the wall portion 1A to change an orientation of the tablet W on the placement surface 11a from the first orientation to a second orientation.
US12320780B2
Sensing apparatuses and method of making the sensing apparatuses are disclosed herein. In some variations, a sensing apparatus can comprise at least one optical waveguide, and at least one whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator configured to propagate a set of WGMs, where the WGM resonator communicates to the at least one optical waveguide a set of signals corresponding to the set of WGMs. In some variations, a polymer structure may encapsulate the at least one WGM resonator and/or the at least one optical waveguide. Furthermore, in some variations, the WGM resonator(s) may have one or more selectable modes with different bandwidth and sensitivity for sensing, which may, for example, enable tailoring the sensing apparatus to specific applications having certain bandwidth and/or sensitivity requirements.
US12320777B2
An assembly for monitoring particulate in a production fluid. The assembly supports routing of production fluid through a restriction and to a strategically located detector downstream and adjacent the restriction. Further, the detector incorporates acoustic attenuating features to provide a tailored detection focused on acoustics directly from particulate in the fluid. These features may include the use of a transducer housing with a ribbed profile to achieve the attenuation. Although, other types of attenuating techniques may be employed.
US12320756B2
A surface-defect detecting method of optically detecting a surface defect of a steel material, the method including: an irradiation step of irradiating an examination target part with illumination light beams from different directions by using two or more distinguishable light sources; and a detection step of detecting a surface defect in the examination target part based on the degree of overlapping of bright portions extracted from two or more images formed by reflected light beams of the illumination light beams.
US12320751B2
For correcting aberration-induced imaging errors of an optical system which includes an objective (14) and an adaptive optic (18), light (5) and a sample (20) are selected such that the light (5), in acting upon the sample (20), reduces a measurement signal (28) from the sample (20), wherein a relative variation of the measurement signal (28) depends on the intensity of the light (5). The measurement signal (28) from a focal area of the optical system in the sample (20) is registered over a first and a later second period of time (38, 37) to determine a first measurement value and a second measurement value. Over a third period of time (39) which overlaps with the first and/or the second period of time, the light (5) is focused into the focal area by means of the optical system. A measure value for the relative variation of the measurement signal (28) is determined from the first and the second measurement values and used in controlling the adaptive optic (18) as a metric to be optimized.
US12320746B2
A method for investigating an electrolyte solution for processing a component, particularly a component or a component material of an aircraft engine, by near infrared spectroscopy.
US12320744B2
A reference sample for calibrating and/or adjusting a microscope and to uses of the reference sample. The latter has at least one carrier structure made of a carrier material which, at least in regions of its extent, is excitable to emit luminescence light, and at least one two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional structure consisting of a number of substructures. The carrier material is diamond or silicon carbide and is doped in or around the regions of the two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional structure in order to be excitable to emit the luminescence light.
US12320735B2
The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus includes a liquid supply unit that supplies a liquid to a substrate, a cover that is formed of a light transmitting material and installed on a component provided in the liquid supply unit and that provides an inspection area, and an inspection unit that inspects bubbles contained in the liquid flowing in the component provided in the inspection area. The inspection unit includes a light source that applies light toward the inspection area from outside the cover, a light receiving part that is located outside the cover and that receives the light passing through the inspection area, and an inspection part that inspects the bubbles from the light received by the light receiving part.
US12320734B2
An analysis instrument may perform analytical operations on an analyte that is combined with multiple reagents prior to being introduced into a flow cell. The instrument may include a nozzle sipper that aspirates reagents from a recipient, along with an analyte. The reagents may be directed to a volume and may be repeatedly moved into and out of the volume by cycling of a pump. The reagents may be ejected into a destination recipient with the nozzle sipper promoting vorticity in the recipient to enhance mixing. The repeated aspiration and ejection through the nozzle sipper effectively mixes the reagents and the template in an automated or semi-automated fashion.
US12320733B2
A tissue piece treating apparatus including: a treating tank in which immersion of a tissue piece is performed by a chemical solution being supplied thereto; a communication passage connected to the treating tank; one or a plurality of chemical solution bottles connected to the communication passage; and a pump operable to cause the treating tank to be at a negative pressure to supply the chemical solution from the chemical solution bottle to the treating tank, and operable to cause the treating tank to be at a positive pressure to discharge the chemical solution from the treating tank to the chemical solution bottle, in which the communication passage, which partially branches, includes an outside air port that communicates with an outside air, the air port configured to supply and discharge the outside air to and from the inside of the treating tank by receiving an action of the pump.
US12320731B2
An exemplary platform independent sensing platform system and method that streamline the sensing operations of unmanned aerial-amphibious vehicles for remote or wide area analysis and/or monitoring of a body of water. The exemplary sensing platform system and method employ a remote sensing payload that wirelessly tethers to an edge sensing platform to operate synchronously with one another as the remote sensing payload samples a body of water at different depths and at different locations while being deployed and extracted from a given different locations by the unmanned aerial-amphibious vehicle.
US12320713B2
A temperature detecting apparatus is provided. The temperature detecting apparatus includes a movable carrier and a thermal sensor. The movable carrier includes a control module, and is movable in a working place according to a designated command. The thermal sensor is assembled to the movable carrier and is electrically coupled to the control module. When the movable carrier is moved according to the designated command, the thermal sensor is configured to detect the working place so as to generate an immediate temperature distribution of the working place. Moreover, when the immediate temperature distribution generated from the thermal sensor has an abnormal temperature value, the control module is configured to emit a warning signal to an external apparatus.
US12320711B2
A method for calibrating a temperature measuring unit based on ultrasound measurement includes: establishing an empirical functional relationship between the medium temperature of a medium to be measured and the velocity of sound of a measurement signal passing through the medium to be measured; capturing at least the velocity of sound of the measurement signal, the temperature measured by means of a temperature sensor, and the time variation of the sensor temperature at at least two measuring points, wherein the at least two measuring points have a different medium temperature; determining the medium temperature from the measured temperature, taking into account the time variation of the sensor temperature, so that at least two pairs of values and exist; running a compensating curve through the pairs of values which corresponds to the empirical functional relationship; and storing the functional relationship.
US12320710B2
A vacuum apparatus temperature sensor assembly for measuring the temperature of a vacuum apparatus and a method are disclosed. The vacuum apparatus temperature sensor assembly comprises: a sheet substrate configured to conform to a shape of an item, equipment or apparatus whose temperature is to be determined; and a temperature sensor thermally coupled with the sheet substrate, wherein the sheet substrate is configured to provide a thermal path from the apparatus to the temperature sensor. In this way, the substrate provides a larger area than that of the temperature sensor to couple with the apparatus which enables the average temperature of the apparatus to be more reliably and accurately conveyed to the temperature sensor and make the temperature measurements less reliant on the exact placing of the temperature sensor with respect to the apparatus.
US12320708B2
Disclosed is a phase shift measuring device, which includes a dual mode laser including a first beat light source generating a first beating signal and a second beat light source generating a second beating signal, and that outputs a dual mode signal including the first beating signal and the second beating signal, a first splitter that receives the dual mode signal to generate a first branch signal and a second branch signal, the first branch signal and the second branch signal being including the branched first beating signal and the branched second beating signal, respectively, a phase control unit that receives the first branch signal and to generate a combined signal, a transmitting end that receives the combined signal from the phase control unit and generates a transmission signal based on the combined signal, and a receiving end.
US12320706B2
A temperature measurement method comprises a step (A) of lighting a light source part to irradiate a substrate to be treated that is an object to be heated with light for heating, the light source part including a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements that emits light having a main emission wavelength range of 0.3 μm or more and less than 0.5 μm; a step (B) of turning off the light source part after the step (A); a step (C) of maintaining an unlit state of the light source part after the step (B); and a step (D) of measuring, during the step (C), a temperature of the substrate to be treated through observation of light emitted from the substrate to be treated using a thermometer having a sensitivity wavelength range different from the main emission wavelength range of light emitted from the light source part.
US12320699B2
A method of calibrating a driving parameter of an optical component across an operating wavelength range of the component. The method comprises placing a layer of material in a light path, the layer of material being substantially planar and substantially transparent and having a thickness of the order of wavelengths in said range and operating said component to vary said driving parameter whilst detecting light transmitted through said layer of material to obtain driving parameter versus light intensity data. The obtained data is then compared with characterizing data previously derived for said layer of material in order to calibrate said driving parameter.
US12320695B2
The present invention relates to a system for measuring the solar radiation, a pyranometer for measuring the solar radiation, a method for measuring the solar radiation and a corresponding computer program product. According to an aspect, there is provided a system for measuring the solar radiation, comprising: a solar radiation measuring sensor configured to measure a solar radiation at a measuring rate; a data logger; and a control unit operatively connected to the solar radiation measuring sensor and to the data logger; wherein the control unit is configured to calculate based on a selectable averaging function at least one average value of the solar radiation measured by the solar radiation measuring sensor over a specified number of solar radiation samples, wherein the data logger is configured to at least partly record the at least one average value of the solar radiation calculated by the control unit at a recording rate, and wherein the control unit is configured to determine the recording rate of the data logger and further configured to select the selectable averaging function from a plurality of averaging functions for calculating the average value based on the recording rate of the data logger.
US12320690B2
A powder dispenser generally includes a reservoir adapted to contain a powder, a rotor disposed within the reservoir, a plate, and an engagement member. The rotor is configured to rotate about an axis and engage the powder within the reservoir. The plate is positioned below the rotor and defines a slot configured to receive the powder as the rotor rotates about the axis. The plate is arranged to rotate relative about the axis. The engagement member is aligned with at least one opening and is configured to extend into the slot defined in the plate. The engagement member is configured to direct a volume of the powder from the slot into the at least one opening as the plate rotates. The volume of the powder is dispensed through the opening as the plate rotates.
US12320688B2
Systems and components thereof are provided for analyzing multiphase production fluids. The system comprises a fluidic separation chamber, a fluidic separation chamber valve, fluidic piping configured to supply multiphase production fluid to the fluidic separation chamber through the fluidic separation chamber valve, a plurality of composite sensing modules vertically spaced within the fluidic separation chamber, and a fluidic supply and analysis unit. Each of the sensing modules comprising an inductive sensor comprising opposing inductive sensing elements displaced from one another across a vertically extending measurement portion of the fluidic separation chamber, and a capacitive sensor comprising opposing capacitive sensing elements displaced from one another across the vertically extending measurement portion of the fluidic separation chamber. The capacitive sensor of each of the plurality of composite sensing modules to detect a height HO of an oil phase column in the multiphase production fluid in the fluidic separation chamber.
US12320684B2
Devices, systems and methods for leak detection/identification are provided herein. Also provided are devices, systems and methods for monitoring and/or measuring fluid usage. In some aspects, a system comprising a sensor, a processing system, and a platform are provided. In some aspects, the sensor may be coupled to a spinning device. The sensor can be configured to detect fluid data, which can comprise, for example, displacement data of liquid and/or movement data associated with the liquid in a container and/or flow data associated with a flow of fluid in a conduit. The processing system can be coupled with the sensor and configured to communicate the fluid data. The platform can comprise an application communicatively coupled to one or more databases storing evaluation data (e.g., known pattern data) and configured to receive the fluid data and determine if there is a leak.
US12320678B2
An electromagnetic induction type rocker potentiometer is provided, including a base, a sliding disc, a rocker handle, two rocking arms, an iron housing and two potentiometer assemblies. The potentiometer assemblies are disposed on the iron housing and respectively include a shell, a rotor, a permanent magnet and a magnetic sensing circuit board. The magnetic sensing circuit board is molded on the shell to accurately position a magnetic sensor, thereby improving sensing accuracy. The permanent magnet is cuboid and a distance between the permanent magnet and the magnetic sensor in an axial direction of the rotor does not change along with rotation of the rotor. As the rotor rotates forward or backward, the magnetic strength of the permanent magnet at the magnetic sensor increases or decreases linearly, so that the change process of induction signal is synchronized with the rotation process of the rotor.
US12320672B2
A sensing element includes a plurality of sensing pixel areas arranged in matrix, wherein each of the plurality of sensing pixel areas includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a first shielding layer, a second shielding layer and at least one micro lens. The second pixel is adjacent to the first pixel in a predetermined direction. The first shielding layer is disposed on the first pixel and has a first opening, wherein an aperture of the first opening increases along the predetermined direction from a center of the first pixel. The second shielding layer is disposed on the second pixel and has a second opening, wherein a shape of the second opening is mirror symmetrical with that of the first opening in the predetermined direction. The at least one micro lens is disposed on the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer.
US12320665B2
A method, an apparatus for continuous path planning, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method designs the optimization function based on the rapidly exploring random tree to plan path, and the optimal path is screened out from the random tree according to target function including the reconstruction completeness optimization function, the path effectiveness optimization function, and the path smoothness optimization function when the reconstruction degree of the preset sampling points is determined to meet the preset requirement.
US12320662B2
A system and methods relate to, inter alia, aggregating geolocation data and auxiliary data associated with a plurality of driving activities. The system and methods may further identify the plurality of driving activities that have common geolocation data points based on a geolocation threshold. The system and methods may further determine, from among the identified plurality of driving activities, one or more designated driving activities based on an auxiliary threshold. The system and methods may further generate the neighborhood map that includes the one or more designated driving activities. The system and methods may further transmit a visual representation of, or electronic message detailing, the neighborhood map to a mobile device of a user for display, or otherwise causing the neighborhood map to be displayed to the user.
US12320660B2
An information processing device includes an input device and an artificial intelligence processing unit including a processor. The input device is configured to input first information related to at least one of a state of a human-powered vehicle, a rider of the human-powered vehicle, and an environment of the human-powered vehicle. The artificial intelligence processing unit is configured to generate second information related to a recommended travel condition of the human-powered vehicle in accordance with the first information received from the input device.
US12320651B2
Provided are methods for localization functional safety, which can include systems, methods, and computer program products are also provided. In examples, a method includes applying a transform to a source point cloud and calculating a second metric based on the application of the transform to the source point cloud and a map at a higher ASIL level. A first metric is determined based on a localization function that executes at a lower ASIL level. A deviation between a first metric and the second metric, is determined wherein the vehicle localization is validated when the deviation is less than a predetermined threshold.
US12320637B2
A sensing device to monitor a person. The sensing device includes a sensing strip and control unit that are attached to an article. The sensing strip has one or more electrical properties that change when the shape of the sensing strip changes. The control unit receives data from the sensing strip and transmits one or more of the data and processed data to a remote node.
US12320633B2
A method of detecting an occurrence of misassembled or misalignment of an inner tray during operation of a battery cell activation tray including an outer tray and the inner tray, the method includes installing a distance measuring sensor or an object detection sensor on the outer tray, and measuring a distance to one side surface of the inner tray in a longitudinal direction with the distance measuring sensor at two or more places spaced apart from each to compare the measured distance to a distance to a reference plane where the one side surface of the inner tray in the longitudinal direction is located in a normal state or determining that the misassembly of the inner tray or the misalignment of the inner tray during operation occurs depending on whether the inner tray is detected by the object detection sensor, respectively. A battery cell activation tray is also provided.
US12320628B2
There is provided an apparatus for determining the position of objects (2) advancing in line on a supporting plane belonging to a transport line (1). The apparatus includes, for determining the position of an object (2) on the supporting plane, sources (22A, 23A) of a first and a second light beam (220, 230) generating collimated beams (220, 230) with substantial point-like cross-sectional size, which propagate along paths defining a plane parallel to the supporting plane and forming acute angles with the advance direction (F), and detectors (22B, 23B) for the separate detection of the first and the second beam (220, 230). A processing unit (12) includes means for comparing the instants at which an object passes through each beam (220, 230) and for detecting, based on the comparison result, a possible offset of the position of the object (2) from a reference position.
US12320621B1
A bulletproof shielding devices and methods for protecting a user from high velocity projectiles such as bullets includes a panel having a front side and a back side. The front side is a raw carbon fiber material bonded with an epoxy resin. The back side is an extended chain polyethylene fiber material blended with the raw carbon fiber material. A bullet resistant material is positioned between the front side and the back side. The bullet resistant material includes at least four layers of an ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene material. The extended chain polyethylene fiber material entangles a projectile being shot at the front side, reducing a force of an impact of the projectile and facilitating the bullet resistant material in stopping the projectile. The raw carbon fiber material exerts a force toward the projectile thereby inhibiting the progression of the projectile. The panel has a weight between 4.5 pounds and 7.5 pounds.
US12320619B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for shooting simulation of a target with a projectile. More particularly, the invention relates to virtual reality optical projection systems to monitor and simulate shooting.
US12320617B2
A reflex sight device for a firearm includes a cover body configured to be couplable to a sight and having a vision opening; and a lens shield being detachably covered on the vision opening.
US12320615B2
A sling slider element has a frame defining an aperture, a rotor pivotally connected to the frame, the rotor received in the frame aperture, the frame and rotor configured to receive a strap, and the rotor movable with respect to the frame between a disengaged position in which the strap is free to slide with respect to the rotor and an engaged position in which the strap is engaged to the frame and rotor. The frame may include a pivot pin spanning the aperture. The frame aperture may be rectangular, and the rotor may be rectangular. The frame may be a planar body, and the rotor may have a planar body portion coplanar with the frame when in the engaged position. The rotor may have a handle element extending away from the planar body portion. The handle element may extend perpendicularly from the planar body portion.
US12320608B2
A modular two-piece bolt system for firearms with blowback actions provides a rear bolt piece which detachably couples to plural different front bolt pieces each of different mass. The front bolt pieces have a similar configuration and common coupling interface which forms an interlocked relationship with a complementary configured coupling interface on the rear bolt piece to prevent axial separation of the pieces when the action of the firearm is cycled. The system allows various front bolt pieces to be selected and used interchangeably with the rear bolt piece so that a front bolt piece of proper mass can be matched to the energy of ammunition to be fired. The front and rear bolt pieces when coupled define a continuous extended longitudinal passage which receives the rear breech end portion of the firearm barrel therethrough to reduce the projected length of the barrel.
US12320607B2
A pistol comprises a frame having a grip defining a magazine well and frame rails with a slide connected to the frame to reciprocate with respect to the frame between a forward battery position and a rearward recoil position. The slide defines rail passages configured to engage the frame rails, and the rail passages include upward facing elongated ledge surfaces configured to engage the frame rails with a selected overlap amount. The ledge surfaces have a plurality of different regions along their lengths with the different regions having different overlaps. The ledge surfaces may have a greater overlap at end portions, and a lesser overlap amount at an intermediate portion, with the intermediate position being proximate the magazine well, and preferably a portion of at least one of the frame rail ends remains engaged with at least one of the frame rails during motions between battery and recoil positions.
US12320603B2
A sound suppressor for a firearm includes a housing, a first sleeve, and a second sleeve. The housing extends along, and is disposed about, an axis. The first sleeve is concentrically disposed within the housing and defines a plurality of first apertures. The second sleeve is concentrically disposed within the first sleeve and defines a plurality of second apertures.
US12320590B2
A blast furnace fault determination apparatus includes a processor configured to: calculate a fault index indicative of a degree of fault in a blast furnace; calculate a ventilation index of the blast furnace; and determine a fault condition in the blast furnace using the fault index and the ventilation index.
US12320586B2
Facility and method for hydrogen refrigeration, comprising a hydrogen circuit to be cooled, comprising:—a first and a second set of heat exchanger(s) arranged in series for exchanging heat with the hydrogen circuit to be cooled;—a first cooling device for exchanging heat with the first set of heat exchanger(s) comprising a refrigerator that operates a refrigeration cycle of a first cycle gas;—a second cooling device for exchanging heat with the second set of heat exchanger(s) comprising a refrigerator that operates a refrigeration cycle of a second cycle gas having a molar mass of less than 3 g/mol, the refrigerator of the second cooling device comprising, arranged in series in a cycle circuit: at least one centrifugal compressor, a cooling member, an expansion member and a member for reheating the second expanded cycle gas;—a system for mixing at least one additional component having a molar mass greater than 50 g/mol with the second cycle gas before it enters the at least one centrifugal compressor and a member for purifying the mixture at the outlet of the at least one compressor configured to remove the at least one additional component up to a determined residual content and located upstream of the first set of heat exchanger(s).
US12320585B2
A cooling device for cooling a fluid includes first and second bodies each having a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis, an inner face, an outer face, and two side faces connecting the inner and outer faces. When the first and second bodies are assembled together with the respective inner faces facing one another, the inner faces together define a cylindrical chamber with a cylinder axis that extends parallel to the longitudinal axes, with the cylindrical chamber having a first radius and extending substantially entirely around the cylinder axis in a circumferential direction, for receiving a container with a cylindrical portion having the first radius. Each of the first and second bodies is solid and is formed using a material or alloy with a thermal conductivity of at least 75 Wm−1K−1 when at zero degrees Fahrenheit that extends substantially uniformly throughout substantially the entire body.
US12320581B2
A remote system for monitoring and controlling one or more devices for use in the cryogenic processing of a sample is provided. A remote server (130) is provided, capable of transmitting freezing profile data to one or more freezers (101, . . . , 10n), transmitting transportation profile data to one or more transportation devices, and transmitting thawing profile data to one or more thawing devices. The remote server is also capable of receiving detected data from the one or more freezers relating to the freezing of a sample in accordance with the freezing profile data, receiving detected data from the one or more transportation devices relating to the transportation of a sample in accordance with the transportation profile data, and receiving detected data from the one or more thawing machines relating to the thawing of a sample in accordance with the thawing profile data.
US12320574B2
A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber, and a grille fan assembly partitioning the first storage chamber into a space receiving an evaporator, and a grille fan assembly including a grille panel, a shroud supporting a first fan and a second fan, a heat insulating member provided between the grille panel and the shroud and defining a first flow path configured to supply cold air blown by the first fan to the first storage chamber and a second flow path configured to supply cold air blown by the second fan to the second storage chamber, and a duct connector provided at a position corresponding to the second fan between the shroud and the heat insulating member and connected to the second flow path part to define an independent flow path.
US12320572B2
A refrigerator includes a controller wherein the controller detects opening and closing of a door during a normal temperature control in which a compartment temperature of a first storage compartment is maintained at a normal set temperature, to supply cold air to the first storage compartment for a first time period, in a case where the controller detects, via a temperature detection unit within the first time period, a temperature rise range equal to or more than a temperature rise range set in advance, cause the compartment temperature to shift to a first set temperature lower than the normal set temperature for a second time period and, thereafter, cause the compartment temperature to shift to a second set temperature higher than the normal set temperature for a third time period and then cause the compartment temperature to shift to the first set temperature for a fourth time period.
US12320569B2
Climate control systems, like reversible heat pumps, circulate a working fluid having moderate to high glide with first and second refrigerants having a difference in boiling points ≥about 10° F. (1 atm.). The system includes a gas-liquid separation vessel, a compressor, a first heat exchanger disposed downstream of the compressor that generates a first multiphase or liquid working fluid stream, an expansion device, a second heat exchanger that receives and at least partially vaporizes a reduced pressure stream from the expansion device to generate a second multiphase or vapor working fluid stream; an ejector component disposed downstream of the first and second heat exchangers that receives and mixes the first stream and the second stream to generate a third multiphasic fluid stream that is directed to the gas-liquid separation vessel; and a fluid conduit for circulating the working fluid. Methods of operating such climate control systems are also provided.
US12320567B1
Heat pump systems, control systems for heat pumps, and methods of controlling heat pumps utilizing distributed control techniques are described herein. Examples of the control systems include multiple control devices distributed amongst a heat pump system. A first of the control devices is configured as a main control device to execute a model predictive control algorithm for the heat pump system. The other, remaining control devices are configured as a shadow control system to monitor the first control device. If a fault or failure occurs in the first control device, the shadow control system elects and initializes a second of the control devices as the main control device to continue executing the model predictive control algorithm uninterrupted. This allows the control system to dynamically react to faults or failures at any one part of the heat pump system while maintaining full operation of the functional parts.
US12320561B2
An outdoor HVAC unit includes a housing. A compressor is located within the housing. A heat exchanger is located within the housing and is in fluid communication with the compressor. At least one expansion device is located within the housing and is in fluid communication with the heat exchanger.
US12320558B2
A method for operating a refrigeration system includes compressing a refrigerant received from a medium temperature (MT) evaporator unit using a MT compressor unit, and compressing the refrigerant received from a low temperature (LT) evaporator unit using a LT compressor unit. The method includes transferring heat from a portion of the refrigerant provided by the MT compressor unit to a trapped portion of the refrigerant provided by the LT compressor unit using a heat exchanger to produce a pressurized heated refrigerant stream and a cooled refrigerant stream. Pressurizing the refrigerant using isochoric compression (constant volume process) and using waste heat energy increases the overall efficiency of a transcritical CO2 refrigeration system.
US12320551B2
A variable capacity furnace includes a variable capacity fuel valve configured to supply a fuel to a burner, where the variable capacity fuel valve is configured to be controlled to a target setting over a range of settings to modulate an amount or flow rate of the fuel supplied to the burner. The variable capacity furnace also includes a control assembly having processing circuitry and memory circuitry. The memory circuitry includes instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to execute a control algorithm to determine, based on whether an indoor temperature is progressing toward a set point over time and based on a temperature differential between the set point and the indoor temperature, a target setting of the variable capacity fuel valve. The instructions also cause the processing circuitry to control the variable capacity fuel valve to the target setting.
US12320514B1
Disclosed is a light-emitting stove device. In the stove device, a light-emitting device is arranged on an inner side of a box body, and hollow pattern areas are arranged on side walls of the box body. Patterns in the pattern areas can be customized according to personal preferences and other elements. Both first light strips and second light strips in the light-emitting device can be mapped onto the pattern areas, such that a target pattern with a lighting effect can be formed. In combination with warm-toned lighting, an effect similar to that of a bonfire party can be created. In addition to a heating function of the stove, a unique festive atmosphere can be created through mapping of the hollow pattern areas. Further, the stove device is very simple and practical in use, requiring only a control device to control lighting and a combustion device.
US12320512B2
In one embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a bathroom mirror lighting system comprising a mirror, a light source, a sensor, and a control circuit operably coupled to the light source and the sensor. The control circuit receives a sensor signal from the sensor indicative of at least one of a user's distance from the sensor, a user's position, a user's posture, a motion of the user towards or away from the sensor, or a task being performed by the user. The control circuit then transmits a control signal to the light source causing the light source to alter its light output based on the sensor signal from the sensor.
US12320511B2
The disclosure discloses A lamp power adapter, comprising an input conductive component, a shell, a circuit board an end cover and a connecting base for connecting load; one end of the input conductive component is located in the shell, the input conductive componentis integrally fixed with the shell, the other end of the input conductive component is exposed outside the shell, an input connecting terminal, a control circuit and an output connecting terminal are arranged on the circuit board, at least a part of the circuit board is located in the shell, the input connecting terminalis electrically connected to one end of the input conductive component, the connecting base is arranged on the end cover, an output conductive component is arranged on the connecting base, when the end cover fits with the shell, the output conductive component is in plugging fit with the output connecting terminal.
US12320509B2
A moving light fixture and methods for controlling the position of the moving light fixture. The moving light fixture includes a housing, a motor operably coupled to the housing to rotate the housing about an axis of rotation, and an indexer configured to rotate in conjunction with the housing. A magnetic position encoder transmits a first position signal indicating an angular position of the housing, and an optical sensor transmits a second position signal indicating a position of the indexer. An electronic controller receives a target position for the moving light fixture, determines an angular position of the housing based on the first position signal, determines a position of the indexer based on the second position signal, determines a current position of the housing, and drives the motor to move the housing from the current angular position to the target position based on the position of the indexer.
US12320508B1
A decorative light frame device used for accommodating and supporting decorative string lights to give a resemblance to, for example, a Christmas tree. The device includes a base ring and a base plate for support, a center post having at least two columns wherein the bottom column is attached to a tilting means such as a pivoting bar or a tapered pin for swiveling to stabilize the frame when the frame is positioned on a slope. A pair of arms attached to the base ring is fastened to the center post for supporting the post. A plurality of selectively sized and adjustable rings is detachably positioned on the post. A plurality of decorative lights are woven across the hooks of the rings to resemble, for example, a Christmas tree for decoration and illumination.
US12320499B2
An LED light device has geometric art lighted pattern surrounding has an AC power or DC power pack incorporated with Circuit to drive LED light beam pass though decorative pieces which has geometric art, design, window, printed film, slide, holes, cutouts to form the desire geometric image, art, shape, character lighted pattern surround the LED light has the Prongs, lamp base, Battery pack to shown the lighted geometric art, image pattern surrounding the said LED light on the wall, ceiling, surface.
US12320498B1
A long-distance ascent-descent clockwork includes a first driving module, a rack, and a second driving module. The first driving module has a light-emitting unit and a first motor. The rack is coupled to a supporting rod. The supporting rod has one end joined to the first driving module. The second driving module has a second motor. The second motor has a first rotating shaft having a gear for meshing with the rack to drive the rack to ascend and descend. The first driving module has a swinging mechanism for driving a swinging rod to swing automatically. The second driving module is joined to legs and a base and thereby can move and rotate automatically. A theme shaped object being a white ghost shape and worn externally on the long-distance ascent-descent clockwork ascends and descends, with its head swinging leftward and rightward, and its hands swinging inward and outward.
US12320496B2
A shading and illumination system includes a shading device for shading viewing openings, an illumination device for illuminating a room, an external sensor for detecting an external parameter acting on the room, an internal sensor for detecting a 3D image of the room, a position of a person present in the room in the 3D image, and a viewing direction of the person, and a control unit for actuating the shading device and the illumination device. The shading device and the illumination device are actuatable depending on the values measured by the external sensor and by the internal sensor. A light parameter acting on the person is determinable depending on the detected viewing direction, on the detected position, on the 3D image of the room, and on the external parameter. The shading device and/or the illumination device are/is actuatable depending on the light parameter acting on the person.
US12320491B2
A lamp with bi-directional light is provided. The lamp includes a body and a head. The head includes a first light source and a second light source. The first light source and the second light source are configured to provide light in directions perpendicular from each other.
US12320489B2
Lighting device for a vehicle, comprising a lighting module having at least one light source and one luminous surface which is illuminated by the light source, from which light emanates during operation of the lighting device, as well as a liquid crystal display which is arranged at least partially in front of the luminous surface in such a way that, during operation of the lighting device, at least one portion of the light emerging from the luminous surface enters an entrance surface of the liquid crystal display and emerges from an exit surface of the liquid crystal display, wherein the lighting device is configured to control the liquid crystal display, in a targeted manner, in order to allow portions of the light impinging on the entrance surface to pass through the liquid crystal display and not to allow other portions of the light impinging on the entrance surface to pass through the liquid crystal display.
US12320486B2
The invention relates to a luminous module for automotive vehicle including a light source and a projection optic designed to project a light field onto the ground. The luminous module also includes an element with a variable light transmission rate positioned between the light source and the projection optic, the element with a variable light transmission rate includes at least one first portion and at least one second portion. Each of these portions has a different light transmission rate so that the image sectors respectively formed by the first portion and the second portion have the same luminous intensity.
US12320474B2
The invention relates to a cryogenic tank comprising an inner shell intended to contain the cryogenic fluid, an outer shell arranged around the inner shell and delimiting a space between the two shells under vacuum, the outer shell extending in a longitudinal direction and having a plurality of reinforcing ribs distributed in planes that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the ribs being formed by deformations, for example by knurling, on one and the same wall of the outer shell, wherein the tank also includes at least one reinforcing element for reinforcing at least part of at least one of the ribs, the reinforcing element comprising a strip rigidly connected to the two portions of the wall situated at the base and on either side of the rib.
US12320473B1
Present embodiments relate generally to a cap for a pressure vessel. More specifically, but without limitations, present embodiments relate to a cap for a pressure vessel, for non-limiting example a submerged pipeline or other pressurized structure wherein the cap engages a flange and the assembly is removable to open the pressure vessel at the flange.
US12320470B2
An air tank system where the system's components may be mounted to the outer surface of the air tank is disclosed. The air tank may have a plurality of external rods orientated longitudinally along the outer surface of its body and connected to the end caps of the air tank for attaching mounting brackets to the external rods. The mounting brackets are configured for components, such as an air compressor or a manifold valve, to be mounted on them. The mounting bracket may have a first and second member, each slidable across the external rods independent from each other, configured to adjust to the different sizes of the components that are desired to be mounted on the air tank.
US12320464B2
A vacuum adiabatic body includes: a first plate member; a second plate member; a sealing part sealing the first plate member and the second plate member to provide a third space in a vacuum state; a supporting unit; a heat resistance unit for decreasing a heat transfer amount between the first plate member and the second plate member; and an exhaust port through which a gas in the third space is exhausted. The heat resistance unit includes a conductive resistance sheet capable of resisting heat conduction flowing along a wall for the third space, and a side frame fastened to the conductive resistance sheet to define at least one portion of the wall for the third space. Accordingly, a vacuum adiabatic body may be capable of resisting heat conduction.
US12320449B2
One aspect of the invention provides a composite refrigeration line set including at least one selected from the group consisting of: a suction line and a return line, characterized in that one or more of the suction line and the return line are a composite refrigeration line set tube include: an inner plastic tube; a first adhesive layer positioned about the inner plastic tube; an aluminum layer positioned about the first adhesive layer and coupled to the inner plastic tube via the first adhesive layer; a second adhesive layer positioned about the aluminum layer; and an outer plastic layer positioned about the aluminum layer coupled to the aluminum layer via the second adhesive layer. The inner plastic tube is polyethylene of raised temperature. The outer plastic tube is polyethylene of raised temperature. The aluminum layer comprises AL 3005-O.
US12320447B2
Disclosed is a corrosion-resistant diaphragm valve, including a valve cover, a thick film diaphragm sheet clamped and pressed jointly by the valve cover and a supporting block, and a valve seat above which the valve cover is coupled. A first lower opening of the valve cover is embedded with the supporting block to limit a movement space of a pneumatic piston member, and a second lower opening of the supporting block is embedded with a guided diaphragm pressing block, and the diaphragm pressing block is connected to one end of the pneumatic piston member. A straight sealing convex strip extending through a valve head is disposed at a bottom of the thick film diaphragm sheet. A curved runner C-shaped opening is formed in a curved runner structure which is bent upwards in a flattened curve; and the straight sealing convex strip is aligned with and pressed against an arc-shaped dam.
US12320437B2
A pressure relief valve assembly includes a pressure relief valve having a valve bushing received in a valve bore of a housing bore, and a valve body biased against a valve seat by a spring guided in the valve bushing. The valve body includes first and second control surfaces subjected in an opening direction, respectively, to a pressure to be limited and to a control pressure. A fixing device disposed on the valve bushing axially supports the valve bushing in the housing bore. The valve bushing has a radially protruding sealing collar which sits against a peripheral wall of the housing bore and seals an annular chamber carrying the pressure to be limited against an annular control chamber carrying the control pressure. Both the chamber and the control chamber are radially delimited on one side by the housing bore and on the other side by the valve body.
US12320435B2
In the field of automobile steering gear manufacturing, an automatic air-discharge valve is provided having a valve body, a valve seat, a steel ball and a pressure regulation spring. The valve body is externally connected to a piston. The valve body is internally provided with an air-discharge channel having various diameters which is capable of accommodating the valve seat, the pressure regulation spring and the steel ball. The steel ball may be accommodated in the middle of the air-discharge channel of the valve body. A pressure regulation spring is arranged on left and right sides of the steel ball. The pressure regulation spring comprises a left spring and a right spring, one end of the left spring being supported by the valve body and the other end thereof being supported by the steel ball, and one end of the right spring being supported by the valve seat, and the other end thereof being supported by the steel ball. The valve seat is installed at a bottom of the valve body, and a valve seat air-discharge hole is provided in the middle of the valve seat.
US12320426B2
A continuously variable transmission includes, in a case: a drive pulley and a driven pulley each including a fixed-side pulley half and a movable-side pulley half configured to move axially relative to the fixed-side pulley half; a belt including a plurality of elements and a plurality of rings wound around the drive pulley and the driven pulley; a parking gear provided to the fixed-side pulley half of the driven pulley; a parking pawl configured to be fitted to the parking gear; a parking rod configured to swing the parking pawl; and a guide member configured to guide the parking rod, the continuously variable transmission transmitting a driving force a wheel while changing a transmission ratio by changing groove widths of the drive pulley and the driven pulley, wherein the case includes an auxiliary rib having a gap from the drive pulley equal to or smaller than a predetermined width.
US12320420B2
A gear motor includes a motor having a housing with first and second endbells and a wall extending therebetween defining a housing interior and a stator and a rotor disposed within the housing interior. The rotor defines a tubular motor shaft extending through the first endbell. A gearhead is driven by the motor shaft and defines a gearhead output shaft coaxial with the motor shaft. A rod has a first end coupled to the gearhead output shaft and extends through a bore in the motor shaft. A magnetized disc is coupled to a second end of the rod and is disposed within the housing interior. A position sensor disposed outside of the housing interior generates signals responsive to rotation of the magnetized disc. The motor and gearhead output shafts may be supported on aligned bearings in the second endbell.
US12320417B2
An electric drive module (EDM) configured to generate and transfer drive torque to a driveline for propulsion of an electric vehicle. The EDM includes a gearbox assembly, an electric motor having a rotor and a stator, and a thermal management system. The thermal management system includes a fluid circuit configured to supply a fluid to the gearbox assembly, the rotor, and the stator, and a pump configured to direct the fluid through the fluid circuit. A valve is disposed on the fluid circuit and configured to selectively move between (i) a closed position where the fluid is not supplied to the stator, and (ii) an open position where the fluid is supplied to the stator for cooling thereof.
US12320412B2
Devices and methods for improving the efficiency of an axial piston hydraulic motor or other axial piston hydraulic device. In some embodiments, a valve cam, with specified geometry, is assembled to a conventional axial piston hydraulic device (e.g., hydraulic motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump-motor) in a manner permitting selective rotation of the valve cam relative to the distributor valves (e.g., spool valves). The rotating valve cam facilitates variable piston stroke and can be provided in conjunction with (e.g., joint control) an adjustable swashplate according to a mathematical relationship in order to adjust the displacement of the axial piston hydraulic motor (or other device) while maintaining optimal pre-compression and decompression across a range of operating conditions. This configuration allows, for each desired effective displacement of the hydraulic motor, a set of optimal valve timing to achieve perfect pre-compression and decompression so as to eliminate associated throttling losses.
US12320411B2
An electromechanical linear actuator includes a threaded drive which has a threaded spindle and a threaded nut. The threaded spindle is coupled to a hollow shaft of an electric motor via a rotationally fixed connection. The threaded nut is fastened to a linearly movable extension tube. In a maximally retracted state of the extension tube, the threaded nut is retracted at least in portions, preferably completely, into the interior of the hollow shaft. During operation of the linear actuator, the threaded spindle rotates and is not moved linearly. The threaded nut does not rotate and is moved linearly.
US12320409B2
A pair of wear grooves for a linear drive assembly. One wear groove is disposed on a wear plate attached to a crosshead. This wear groove is on a front edge of the wear plate, and does not intersect any lubrication groove. Another wear groove is disposed circumferentially about an inner wall of a crosshead guide. Each of the wear grooves is observable to an operator without fully disassembling the crosshead and the crosshead guide, and each is observable from a single side of the crosshead guide. Should the wear groove not be observable, the associated component should be replaced. Should the wear groove be observable, the remaining life of the component can be determined from the groove's depth.
US12320403B2
In a system for monitoring a vibration-isolated foundation, the system includes: an air pressure monitoring system for monitoring air pressure supplied to air mounts of the vibration-isolated foundation, wherein the air pressure monitoring system includes: a plurality of air ports configured to receive air to be supplied to the air mounts; a plurality of pressure sensors, each of the pressure sensors being configured to measure the pressure of the air supplied to a corresponding one of the air ports and to output the measured pressure as a sensing signal; a control unit configured to receive the sensing signal from each of the pressure sensors and to output a control signal according to a measured value of each of the pressure sensors; and a notification unit configured to operate according to the control signal of the control unit.
US12320400B2
An example robot includes: a motor disposed at a joint configured to control motion of a member of the robot; a transmission including an input member coupled to and configured to rotate with the motor, an intermediate member, and an output member, where the intermediate member is fixed such that as the input member rotates, the output member rotates therewith at a different speed; a pad frictionally coupled to a side surface of the output member of the transmission and coupled to the member of the robot; and a spring configured to apply an axial preload on the pad, wherein the axial preload defines a torque limit that, when exceeded by a torque load on the member of the robot, the output member of the transmission slips relative to the pad.
US12320392B2
An elastomeric bearing has a first end interface, a second end interface, an activation element disposed between the first end interface and the second end interface, and a clutch component disposed between the activation element and the second end interface. A method of operating an elastomeric bearing includes providing a first end interface, providing a second end interface, providing an activation component between the first end interface and the second end interface, providing a clutch component between the activation component and the second end interface, and rotating the first end interface relative to the second interface to cause rotation of the clutch component relative to the second end interface.
US12320384B2
A system, apparatus, and method of determining a condition of at least one bearing in a system are provided. The method includes receiving operation data associated with the system from one or more sensing units associated with the system and determining an operation profile of the at least one bearing from the operation data. The operation profile includes a vibration response, a thermal response, and/or a frequency response associated with the at least one bearing. An impact force profile is determined during operation of the at least one bearing based on the operation profile and a virtual bearing model trained on operation profiles and impact force profiles associated with a group of bearings comparable with the at least one bearing. The condition of the at least one bearing is determined based on the impact force profile.
US12320383B2
A connector for curtain rods comprises a connector body for connecting two adjacent curtain rods, wherein the connector body is formed by splicing a first connecting part and a second connecting part, and an adjusting bolt is inserted between the first connecting part and the second connecting part; wherein, when two curtain rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the spliced first connecting part and the spliced second connecting part, the adjusting bolt penetrates through the first connecting part and then abuts against the second connecting part.
US12320370B2
A solenoid valve control device includes a control module that outputs control signals to control solenoid valves, and a plurality of solenoid valve modules having control lines connected to the control module and that transmit the control signals to the solenoid valves, wherein the solenoid valve modules are connected to the control module or another of the solenoid valve modules, and each of the solenoid valve modules includes a data line that transmits to the control module pressure information detected by a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of air supplied to a pneumatic device.
US12320369B2
A hydraulic supply device includes: a first oil pump configured to supply oil to a supply passage; a second oil pump driven together with the first oil pump or driven when the first oil pump is stopped; a first check valve provided in a first oil passage that allows a suction side of the second oil pump to communicate with an oil source, and configured to close the first oil passage when the second oil pump is stopped; a second check valve provided in a second oil passage that allows a discharge side of the second oil pump to communicate with the supply passage, and configured to close the second oil passage when the second oil pump is stopped; and a third oil passage into which the oil supplied to the supply passage flows, wherein the oil flowing into the third oil passage is used as an auxiliary pressure for operation of the second check valve when the second oil passage is closed.
US12320366B2
The centrifugal compressor has a housing with two or more compressor inlets for process gas to be compressed; an impeller is located inside the housing so to receive an inlet flow of process gas from the two compressor inlets through a plenum chamber and increases gas pressure as process gas flows in the impeller; thanks to the two or more inlets, uniformity of flow at the inlets may be achieved through short collector pipes fluidly connected upstream of the inlets; piping of a compressor system including such compressor is made easy as it is subject to fewer constraints.
US12320359B2
A submersible pump providing an impeller pump assembly, an aerator pump assembly, a central hub assembly, and a nozzle assembly. The combination or integration of two independently driven, high-pressure impeller pump assembly and high-volume pump aerator pump assembly simultaneously coacting within the same submersible pump apparatus and using the central hub assembly and nozzle assembly to create and display the combination of very tall streams while simultaneously displaying a wide variety of other beautiful high-volume or flow display aerator spray patterns
US12320340B1
An electrothermal subassembly of a steam thruster for nanosatellites. The subassembly has an inlet port for the supply of the working mass, heat exchangers with containing ducts, at least one heating element, a supersonic micro-nozzle, and a plurality of rods forming a truss structure.
US12320339B2
Geothermal energy systems and processes eliminate or reduce the distance between a geothermal energy source and an electricity generating power plant The systems and processes include heating a primary fluid by absorbing thermal energy from the geothermal energy source in a well to produce a heated primary fluid; conveying the heated primary fluid to the power plant including, a turbine and an electricity generator; driving the turbine by one of: the heated primary fluid; and a secondary fluid that absorbs thermal energy from the heated primary fluid via, a heat exchanger; and driving the electricity generator via, the turbine to generate electricity. The power plant is positioned at one of: inside the well; partially inside the well; at a wellhead above the well; adjacent to the well; on a pad including one or more wells; and between multiple pads including one or more wells in the same field of pads.
US12320337B2
A system includes two mechanisms each including a first support shaft equipped with a toothed wheel and with an element that is eccentric relative to the axis of rotation of the support shaft, and a second support shaft equipped with a toothed wheel and with an element that is eccentric relative to the axis of rotation of the support shaft. The eccentric elements of at least one mechanism are disposed at least partially in a plane of rotation perpendicular to the associated support shafts and, when the system is in operation, positions of the eccentric elements of one mechanism are constantly diametrically opposed to positions of the eccentric elements of the other mechanism.
US12320333B2
A method for operating a wind power installation, the wind power installation including an aerodynamic rotor having rotor blades of adjustable blade angle, being controlled by an operation control system, and being configured to generate an installation power, comprises activating a blade-angle adaptation routine when an ice accretion situation occurs, when ice accretion on the rotor blades has been detected or is expected, modifying a collective blade angle of the rotor blades using the blade-angle adaptation routine to adapt the rotor blades to an altered aerodynamic situation caused by the ice accretion, in order to increase the installation power, and selecting an aerodynamically improved blade angle as a modified collective blade angle and specifying the aerodynamically improved blade angle as an iced-blade angle.
US12320332B2
A vertical axis wind turbine with variable thickness blade is disclosed. The wind turbine may include a blade including a skin having a first skin section and a second skin section. A first skin section thickness may be greater than a second skin section thickness. The blade may further include a bracketed structural member disposed on the first skin section. The bracketed structural member may include one or more L-shaped brackets. The wind turbine may further include a nut bar, which may be a flat nut bar. The bracketed structural member may be configured to hold the nut bar between the L-shaped brackets. The wind turbine may further include an arm connecting bracket that may be configured to attach the arm to the blade via the nut bar. The wind turbine may further include a transition fairing that may attach to the blade via the nut bar.
US12320327B2
A lift modifying device for a rotor blade of a wind turbine is provided, the lifting modifying device including at least one fluid jet module and at least one compressed fluid source, wherein the at least one fluid jet module includes multiple fluid jets, which are fluidically connected to the at least one compressed fluid source, the at least one fluid jet module is configured to be arranged at a suction side or a pressure side of an airfoil of the rotor blade, and the at least one fluid jet module is configured to generate a fluid curtain separating an air flow on the suction side or the pressure side of the airfoil, when the rotor blade is provided with the lift modifying device on its suction side or pressure side and the at least one compressed fluid source supplies compressed fluid to the at least one fluid jet module.
US12320326B2
An airfoil includes a first end opposite a second end in a spanwise direction. A leading edge extends in the spanwise direction from the first end to the second end and a trailing edge extends in the spanwise direction from the first end to the second end and aft of the leading edge in a chordwise direction. A suction surface extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge and a pressure surface extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge. The airfoil further includes at least one channel with an inlet on a surface of the leading edge and an outlet aft of the leading edge.
US12320324B2
A modular hydrokinetic turbine system for installation in a water stream. The system is assembled from a number of blade modules and a number of support modules, connected in the direction of the water stream. Each blade module has turbine blades, a rotor shaft portion, and two-piece rotor shaft coupling. The support modules rest on the stream bed and support the blade modules. The rotor shaft couplings allow the blade modules to be connected such that the rotor shaft portions provide a rotor shaft, but also allow the blade modules to be separable from the support modules. A generator located at one end of the system is driven by the rotor shaft.
US12320323B1
A buoyant hydrodynamic pump is disclosed that can float on a surface of a body of water over which waves tend to pass. The pump incorporates an open-bottomed tube with a constriction. The tube partially encloses a substantial volume of water with which the tube's constriction interacts, creating and/or amplifying oscillations therein in response to wave action. Wave-driven oscillations result in periodic upward ejections of portions of the water inside the tube that can be collected in a reservoir that is at least partially positioned above the mean water level of the body of water, or pressurized by compressed air or gas, or both. Water within such a reservoir may return to the body of water via a turbine, thereby generating electrical power (making the device a wave engine), or else the device's pumping action can be used for other purposes such as water circulation, propulsion, or cloud seeding.
US12320319B2
A method for igniting a motor vehicle combustion engine is implemented by an electronic control unit of an ignition circuit of a motor vehicle combustion engine, the ignition circuit including a transformer, including a primary coil and a secondary coil, and a spark plug electronically connected to the secondary coil of the transformer, the primary coil being capable of charging, and capable of discharging into the secondary coil, the discharge duration of the primary coil being predefined, the spark plug being capable of generating a spark during the discharging of the primary coil into the secondary coil, the method including: a) a step of requesting to start a combustion cycle of the engine; a first phase referred to as “generating a main spark”; and c) a second phase referred to as “generating at least one subsidiary spark”.
US12320317B2
A measurement bar includes a sheath, a leading edge having a plurality of cavities, a steady pressure sensor generating first data and an unsteady pressure sensor generating second data in each of the cavities, an electronic circuit including the steady pressure sensor and the unsteady pressure sensor of each of the cavities, a processing unit configured to merge the first data and the second data, and a second communication module configured to transmit the first data, the second data and the merged first data and second data to a user device. Thus, it is possible to monitor unsteady aerodynamic phenomena.
US12320312B2
A piston for an opposed-piston, internal combustion engine includes a crown with an end surface having a bowl shaped to form a combustion chamber with an end surface of an opposing piston in the opposed-piston engine. A substantially circumferential top land of the crown meets the end surface at a substantially circular peripheral edge, and a skirt comprising a sidewall extends from a substantially circumferential belt region of the crown. A wristpin bore with a wristpin axis opens through the sidewall. The end surface of the piston includes a pair of injection regions across which fuel is injected into the bowl. The injection regions are disposed in substantially diametrically-opposed quadrants of the end surface which are defined by the wristpin axis and a connecting rod envelope axis substantially orthogonal to the wristpin axis. Each injection region extends along a respective arc concentric with the substantially circular peripheral edge.
US12320310B2
A power system includes an intake arrangement and a compression ignition engine including piston-cylinder sets. Each piston-cylinder set includes: a cylinder; a piston positioned within the cylinder to form a combustion chamber in between; an intake valve configured to open and close the intake port; an exhaust valve configured to open and close the exhaust port; and a fuel injector. During an exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve is opened to enable exhaust gas to flow out; during an initial portion of an intake stroke, the intake valve is opened to enable the intake air to flow into the combustion chamber, and during a further portion of the intake stroke, the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is opened to enable a portion of the exhaust gas to flow back into the combustion chamber in order to create thermally stratified layers of intake gas and exhaust gas.
US12320308B2
A driving process causes a target angular position of a specific gear in a throttle device to reach an initial position by continuing to increase or decrease the target angular position at a constant speed. A determination process determines that wear has occurred on a gear mechanism in the throttle device based on a parameter related to a change speed of an angular position in a specific range during execution of the driving process. The specific range is a range from a specific angular position to the initial position. The specific angular position is the angular position that is separated from the initial position by a predetermined constant angle.
US12320299B2
A gas turbine engine having a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement to define a diffuser cavity between the compressor section and the combustor section, and an aft cavity. A compressor discharge pressure duct fluidly draws air from the diffuser cavity, passes it through a heat exchanger to cool the air, and then supplies the cooled air to the aft cavity.
US12320290B2
The radiator pipe holding structure is equipped with a square cylindrical shaped air guide duct. The air guide duct is located between the radiator and the front grille. The air guide duct extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Furthermore, the air guide duct surrounds the front surface of the radiator. The air guide duct also has a duct wall. The duct wall is part of a square cylindrical shape. The duct wall has a retaining portion. The retaining portion holds the cylindrical pipe. The portion has a partially cut bellows. The shape of the ridge and valley portions is an open ring with the ridge and valley portions partially removed.
US12320289B1
Methods and apparatus are provided for pressurizing a liquid cooling system including a pressurized air source configured to supply compressed air and a surge tank for storing a liquid coolant and for pressurizing an interior volume of the surge tank such that a coolant pressure is maintained at the desired operating pressure.
US12320281B2
An oil and air separator includes a lower housing defining in part a chamber within which oil may collect; an upper housing including a lower end threadingly engaged to an upper end of the lower housing; and a filter assembly threadingly engaged to the upper housing; wherein a lower portion of the filter assembly is disposed within the chamber when the filter assembly is threadingly engaged to the upper housing and the upper housing is threadingly engaged to the lower housing; wherein the filter assembly includes a filter block including a plurality of parallel lumens extending through the block; and wherein a continuous fluid pathway exists through the oil and air separator, the continuous fluid pathway extending from a fluid inlet port disposed in the upper housing, downward through a first passageway about the filter assembly, into the chamber, through a lower end of the filter assembly, upward through the plurality of parallel lumens extending through the filter block, through an upper end of the filter assembly, and through a second passageway leading to a fluid outlet port disposed in the upper housing.
US12320279B1
The present invention discloses an improved structure of an oil channel of an oil filter base assembly in a vehicle, including an oil filter base, where a lower portion of the oil filter base is provided with an oil inlet, an oil outlet, and an oil return port, an end portion of the oil filter base is provided with an antifreeze solution water inlet, a bottom portion is provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet that are communicated with the antifreeze solution water inlet, a filter cartridge and a bypass valve are mounted in one end of the oil filter base, a filter cover is connected to an end portion of one end, close to the bypass valve, of the oil filter base, an oil cooler is mounted on an upper portion of one end, away from the filter cartridge, of the oil filter base.
US12320277B2
An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.
US12320272B2
A turbine engine including a fan section, a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow arrangement. The turbine engine further having a composite assembly provided within at least one of the fan section, the compressor section, the combustion section or the turbine section. The composite assembly including a set of stacked composite plies, with each ply of the set of stacked composite plies being made from a plurality of fibers.
US12320271B2
A component includes a diffusion coating comprising an inter-diffusion zone between the diffusion coating and a substrate and a non-metallic inclusions zone adjacent to an outer surface of the diffusion coating. A method of coating a component includes applying an aluminizing slurry to a localized area of a component and applying a chromizing slurry to the localized area of the component subsequent to heat treating the aluminizing slurry.
US12320267B2
A foreign material exclusion system for positioning within a casing of a turbine to catch any foreign material during maintenance of the turbine. The foreign material exclusion system may include a fabric sleeve with a semicircular shape and a number of poles attached to the sleeve to maintain the sleeve in place within the turbine casing.
US12320266B2
A containment case includes an annular body bound by an inner surface and an outer surface and an outer surface feature extending outward from the outer surface and an inner surface feature extending inwards from the inner surface. The annular body includes a containment section and an inner reinforcement section radially inward from the inner surface subtending a sector of the containment section. The reinforcement section includes a reinforcement thickness that is greater than a casing thickness of the containment section at least partially coinciding with the outer surface feature.
US12320265B2
An integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator comprises a hermetically sealed casing arrangement, a turboexpander, a compressor and an electric generator, arranged in the hermetically sealed casing arrangement along a common shaft line, supported by active magnetic bearings. Also disclosed is a thermodynamic system using the integrated hermetically sealed turboexpander-generator to convert waste heat from a waste heat source into electric power. One of the turboexpander and of the compressor comprises two sections arranged in an overhung configuration at the ends of the common shaft line.
US12320261B2
A turbine engine having a longitudinal centerline axis. The turbine engine including a fan comprising a plurality of fan blades that rotate about the longitudinal centerline axis and a rotational component coupled to the fan. The turbine engine including a fluid circuit for supplying fuel or lubricant to the turbine engine and a hydraulic fan brake coupled to the fluid circuit to prevent rotation of the rotational component, thus preventing rotation of the fan. The hydraulic fan brake including a hydraulic cylinder fluidly coupled to the fluid circuit and a valve coupled to the hydraulic cylinder and having a first valve position that disengages the hydraulic fan brake to allow rotation of the rotational component and a second valve position that engages the hydraulic fan brake to prevent rotation of the rotational component.
US12320256B2
A method for drilling a subterranean wellbore includes rotating a bottom hole assembly (BHA) in the wellbore to drill. The BHA includes a rotary steerable tool or a steerable drill bit having at least one external pad that extends radially outward into contact with a wall of the wellbore and thereby steers while drilling. A toolface demand is received and processed to compute open and close toolface angles for opening and closing a valve that actuates the steering pad. The rotation rate of the BHA is measured and processed to compute times for opening and closing the valve. The valve is opened and closed at the computed times and toolface angles at which the valve opens and closes are measured. The open and close toolface angles are compared with the measured toolface values to obtain a toolface error which is then processed to compute new open and close toolface angles.
US12320250B2
A measuring system for determining a position (h), density (p) and pressure of an underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface of a gas well or gas reservoir or pressurized tank. The system includes: an instrument panel (10) for measuring data parameters of said underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface or gas reservoir or pressurized tank in real-time; a control panel (30) operatively connectable to the instrument panel (10) for collecting the data parameters in real-time from the instrument panel (10); and a correction algorithm configured to receive the data parameters and to determine the position, density and pressure of the underground liquid or gaseous/liquid interface or gas reservoir or pressurized tank so as to increase measurement accuracy thereof. Advantageously, a single measuring hydrostatic tube tube is configured to fit into an opening of the gas well.
US12320246B2
A control system for a pressure management apparatus (PMA) of a drilling system has an onsite device in close proximity to and in communication with the PMA and an offsite device at a remote location. Both the onsite and offsite devices are connected to a network, such as the Internet, through which the devices can communicate with one another. The onsite device receives data in real-time from the PMA and the offsite device can access the data in real-time via the network. The offsite device can generate a command based on the data or user input at the offsite device and send the command to the onsite device to modify one or more settings of the PMA. A control panel is displayed on the user interface of the offsite device to allow an operator to remotely control the PMA.
US12320245B2
A method of separating gas and liquid within a well bore includes positioning a production tube within the well bore such that the production tube extends from a subterranean reservoir, traverses a gas cap, and out of the production well bore. An in-situ downhole separation system is configured such that during production, produced fluid enters a separation zone formed in the well bore. The fluid flows within the separation zone in a direction from the reservoir and toward the gas cap, and at least some gas of the produced fluid separates from liquid of the produced fluid as separated gas that is reinjected into the gas cap. The remaining fluid is withdrawn through the production tube. Additional amounts of the gas may be separated from the liquid using a gas liquid separation device and/or a pump mechanism of the in-situ downhole separation system.
US12320243B2
A technique facilitates greasing of valves on a well tree, e.g. a frac tree, according to a simple process which enables selected, individual valves to be greased when desired. In some applications, the greasing process may be automated and controlled via a greasing control system. According to an embodiment, a greasing system is connected with grease ports at a plurality of actuatable valves located in a well tree. The greasing system has a plurality of grease valves which may be associated with each of the actuatable valves, e.g. with each of the grease ports. A pump is used to pump grease to the grease valves and the grease valves are selectively actuated to open positions to provide controlled greasing of desired actuatable valves so as to remove debris from and to lubricate selected actuatable valves.
US12320242B2
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for increasing production performance in a Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage system. In one implementation, an upper mating unit of an inverted shroud assembly is received with a lower mating unit of the inverted should assembly in a slidable relationship. The upper mating unit is coupled to a pump-intake assembly. The lower mating unit is coupled to a motor-seal assembly. The slidable relationship secures the pump-intake assembly to the motor-seal assembly. A motor of the motor-seal assembly is directly cooled by opening the motor to a production well based on an exterior attachment of the motor-seal assembly relative to an inverted shroud.
US12320238B2
Various exemplary embodiments of an encapsulated shaped charge (100) may include a charge case (110), a charge lid (120) covering an open end of the charge case, and an external clip assembly connected to each of the charge case and the charge lid. The charge case may house explosive material (111) and a shaped charge liner (112). The external clip assembly may include one or more clips (140) respectively connected to each of a retainer ring (130) positioned on the charge lid, and the charge case. The retainer ring may be formed from a material that will melt or burn when exposed to fire. According to the exemplary embodiments, melting or burning the retainer ring can release the one or more clips from the retainer ring and/or charge lid.
US12320231B2
A wellbore assembly that includes a wellbore string and a packer assembly. The wellbore string is disposed within a wellbore. The packer assembly is releasably coupled to the wellbore string. The wellbore string extends downhole of the packer assembly. The packer assembly has a housing, a flapper valve, and a packer. The housing is fluidly coupled to the wellbore string. The flapper valve moves between a closed position, in which a fluid pathway of the housing is closed by the flapper valve, and an opened position, in which the fluid pathway is opened, allowing fluid to flow across the bore of the housing. The packer is attached to the housing. The packer isolates, with the packer set on the wellbore and the flapper valve closed, a first section of the non-vertical wellbore uphole of the packer from a second section of the non-vertical wellbore downhole of the packer.
US12320229B1
An example plug assembly includes: a telescopic cone comprising a sealing cone and an anchoring cone, wherein the sealing cone and the anchoring cone are configured to move together in a distal direction, while the sealing cone is allowed to move relative to the anchoring cone in a proximal direction; a seal mounted to the sealing cone; and an anchoring ring mounted to the anchoring cone and comprising a plurality of segments disposed in a circular array, wherein during deployment of the plug assembly, the telescopic cone is driven in the distal direction, thereby expanding the anchoring ring and the seal, and wherein as the seal is allowed to relax after deployment, the seal pulls the sealing cone away from the anchoring cone, which remains in position relative to the anchoring ring.
US12320224B1
An apparatus, method, and system for inserting and securing a high pressure transition tube of a fluid transfer tool assembly into a positive position whereby the seal element is packed off in the wellhead set point. Once attached the transition tube is pushed to contact the bit guide, secondary seal or bore machine prep. A lower nose compression seal is seated against transition tube and compressed using an energizer seal to isolate and protect lower pressure wellhead and well control equipment from the higher rated frack pressures or pushing the transition tube and lower nose isolation compression seal to contact the bit guide, secondary seal or bore prep. Pressure is applied to push a seal against the lower and upper compression ring locking them in place preventing movement to form a compression seal and isolating the high pressure passing through the transition tube protecting the wellhead assembly and well control equipment.
US12320215B2
Apparatuses for injecting a plurality of satellites into a wellhead are disclosed. The apparatuses have a housing with an axial bore therethrough in communication with a wellbore of the wellhead. One or more satellite cartridges are arranged radially around the axial bore on a surface of the housing, each of the one or more satellite cartridges for releasably retaining at least one of the plurality of satellites. One or more actuators move the one or more satellite cartridges in alignment with the axial bore to inject one of the plurality of satellites into the axial bore. The apparatuses are operable in a system comprising a staging block in communication with the axial bore, a first actuator to selectably obstruct fluid communication between the staging block and the axial bore, and a second actuator to selectably obstruct fluid communication between the staging block and the wellbore.
US12320203B2
In general, in one aspect, embodiments relate to an electrical contact that includes a contact plate, a support plate, and three or more bends disposed between the contact plate and the support plate to counteract a force applied to the contact plate when engaged by a contact pin, where the electrical contact is configured to convey a detonating signal through an electrical feedthrough extending through at least a bulkhead of two or more perforating guns.
US12320197B1
The present invention provides a power system for a roller apparatus, including a unidirectional resistance module. The unidirectional resistance module includes a unidirectional transmission assembly and a resistance member. The unidirectional resistance module provides a unidirectional resistance when a curtain body is released from a rolling tube. This resistance compensates for the tolerance between the self-weight of the curtain body and the total rebound force of the power coil spring module, allowing the curtain body to stay stable at a desired height and improving the smoothness in retracting the curtain body of a cordless roller apparatus.
US12320196B2
A roll-up control device for a roller shade, comprising a turntable assembly comprising a turntable, a pull spring, an outer turntable, a shaft and a clutch; and a brake assembly comprising a brake shaft cover fastening the shaft rod, a brake spring sleeved on a side of the brake shaft cover, a compression spring expanded and compressed inside the brake shaft cover, a brake sleeve sleeved the side of the brake shaft cover and a shaft housing accommodating a damping ring and clamping the brake sleeve.
US12320190B2
An access opening closure device is provided for enabling passage of food or medication into a confined space without providing direct access from within the confined space to outside of the confined space. The device includes a housing assembly including a body and a cover, and a slide assembly including an access door and a frame. The body defines a receptacle and first and second openings. The housing assembly is pivotally coupled to the slide assembly and is movable from an operative position to a stowed, non-operative position.
US12320189B2
A door window protector includes a mounting frame defining a first frame side, a second frame side opposite the first frame side, a frame opening extending between the first frame side and the second frame side, and a lock opening formed through the mounting frame at the second frame side; and a protective panel received within the frame opening and comprising a locking member, the protective panel movable relative to the mounting frame between an open position, wherein the protective panel is disposed proximate to the first frame side and the locking member is disengaged from the lock opening, and a closed position, wherein the protective panel is disposed proximate to the second frame side and the locking member engages the lock opening.
US12320185B2
The invention provides automated spacer processing systems and methods. The systems and methods involve at least one robot arm that is configured to process spacers for multiple-pane insulating glazing units. In some embodiments, the systems also include an insulating glazing unit assembly line and a spacer conveyor system. Additionally or alternatively, the systems may include a sealant applicator.
US12320171B2
A galley bay door system comprises a slider housing configured to be mounted in a galley bay door. The system also includes a slider mounted in the slider housing and configured for sliding movement relative to the slider housing, a slider plate mounted to the slider for movement together with the slider. A method comprises securing contents in a galley trolley with a door on the galley trolley and providing secondary retention for the contents in the galley trolley by closing the galley trolley inside a galley bay with a door of the galley bay.
US12320170B2
The invention relates to a double-leaf vehicle door device comprising at least the following: two door leaves, each of which can be moved between an open position and a closed position in the form of a respective end position and into any intermediate position between the first open position and the first closed position, wherein a first movement of the first door leaf between the first open position and the first closed position is carried out without mechanically coupling the first door leaf to the second door leaf in contrast to a second movement of the second door leaf between the second open position and the second closed position, and a common locking device is provided which locks the first door leaf in the closed position when the first door leaf is located in the closed position and which locks the second door leaf in the closed position when the second door leaf is in the closed position. A pre-locking function is provided such that of the first door and the second door leaf, the door leaf which first reaches the closed position is held in the closed position at least until the other door leaf has also reached the closed position, and the locking device is additionally designed to only then lock or become capable of locking the first door leaf and the second door leaf.
US12320160B2
A child safety lock for a cupboard or drawer comprising a movable door or drawer and a fixed frame member, the safety lock comprising: a latch member, rail attachment member, a fixing screw and a catch member, the latch part to be fitted on a surface of the fixed frame member, by means of the rail attachment member and the fixing screw; the latch member including a laterally extending tongue, and the rail attachment member including a groove housing comprising a receiving groove to receive the tongue by sliding the tongue into the groove thus retaining the latch part and the rail attachment means together, and a through hole centrally in the tongue such that when tongue is located in the groove the fixing screw may be screwed through the through hole and into the groove housing this securing the latch part to the rail attachment member, the safety lock also including a C-shaped clamp with opposing clamp sides and a connecting base to fit around the fixed frame member and the rail attachment means.
US12320158B2
A system and method for securing individuals within a bathroom until they have washed their hands is described. An electronic magnetic lock installed to the door of the bathroom, which is linked to a switch integrated into a faucet of a sink of the bathroom, prevents individuals from exiting the bathroom until the faucet is activated. Signage present within the bathroom informs individuals of the presence of the system, and an audible message, configured to automatically play over at least one speaker further informs them of the system, and reminds them to wash their hands in order to facilitate an exit of the facility.
US12320150B2
A barrel lock key is configured to unlock a variety of barrel locks requiring various stroke lengths of a barrel lock key to be unlocked. The barrel lock key can be actuated between a neutral position, an intermediate position, and an overthrow position. In the neutral position, there are no outside forces acting on the barrel lock key. In an intermediate position, the barrel lock key can be configured to place a barrel lock in an unlocked orientation. In the overthrow position, the barrel lock key is fully actuated and is configured to maintain a barrel lock in an unlocked orientation without excessive forces that act to disengage the barrel lock key from the barrel lock.
US12320121B2
A self-supporting gutter guard having a roof attachment, step, trough and gutter lip attachment sections. The step section is composed of a plurality of steps with orifices disposed in one or more treads of the steps, and in the trough. The trough floor is at a lower elevation and wider than a tread of the last step section and below a top of the gutter lip attachment section. The trough and the gutter lip attachment sections share a common wall. The device provides an uneven surface for easier debris drying and removal and is oriented at a downward angle from the roof attachment portion to the trough section.
US12320115B2
A ventilation screed configured to be mounted at a vertical wall of a structure includes an attachment flange having an upper end region and a lower end region opposite the upper end region. A cavity structure is disposed along the upper end region of the attachment flange. The cavity structure has a first side, a second side, and a third side. The first side extends from the upper end region of the attachment flange. The third side extends over the first side and is spaced from the first side and from the upper end region of the attachment flange. The second side extends between the first side and the third side. At least one ventilation opening is formed through the first side of the cavity structure. A ventilation spacer extends from the first side of the cavity structure and is spaced from and extends partially along the attachment flange.
US12320110B2
A toilet that includes a tank configured to hold water from a water supply; a reservoir fluidly connected to the tank and configured to hold a cleaning compound comprising a chemical compound and water from the water supply; and an actuator configured to control a flush cycle of the toilet upon a first activation, the actuator including at least one nozzle fluidly connected to the reservoir and configured to discharge an amount of the cleaning compound external to the tank upon at least one of the first activation or a second activation.
US12320109B2
A toilet freshener and nightlight may include a flexible arm for attaching a body to a toilet bowel. The body may include a catch for selectively holding a fragrance dispensing container within the body. The body may also include a speaker for emitting white or pink noise or noise canceling waveforms. The toilet freshener may also include a transceiver to communicate with an application run on a mobile processor for allowing remote control of the toilet freshener and nightlight.
US12320106B2
A sanitary system includes a sanitary faucet and a control device. The sanitary faucet includes: (i) a first control element for setting a quantity of a liquid to be dispensed; (ii) a second control element for setting a type of the liquid to be dispensed; and (iii) a display device including optical display elements. The control device is connected to the first control element, the second control element and the display device. The control device is programmed to control the display device to display control element settings by separate actuation of the optical display elements.
US12320099B2
In a hydraulic system of a working device, a controller includes a first calculator that calculates a first electric current value for decelerating an angular velocity of a movable member, a second calculator that calculates a second electric current value for decreasing a supply flow rate of a hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric current restrictor that corrects an electric current supplied to an electromagnetic proportional valve by the second electric current value if a determination distance of an operation length from a current operation position of the hydraulic cylinder to a stroke end is longer than a first threshold value and is not more than a second threshold value and corrects the electric current supplied to the electromagnetic proportional valve by either the selected first or second electric current value if the determination distance is not more than the first threshold value.
US12320097B2
A controller of a work machine computes a requested velocity of a hydraulic actuator based on an operation signal, computes a first estimated velocity of the hydraulic actuator based on a sensed value of a first sensing device that senses motion information of a driven member, computes a second estimated velocity of the hydraulic actuator based on a sensed value of a second sensing device that senses a flow rate of a directional control valve, computes an arbitrated velocity by arbitrating the first estimated velocity and the second estimated velocity according to a driving state of the hydraulic actuator, and controls the directional control valve based on a deviation between the requested velocity and the arbitrated velocity. The computation of the arbitrated velocity is to perform an arbitration such that a degree of effect on the second estimated velocity is larger than a degree of effect on the first estimated velocity when the hydraulic actuator starts to move, and to perform an arbitration such that the degree of effect on the first estimated velocity is larger than the degree of effect on the second estimated velocity when the driving of the hydraulic actuator is approaching a steady state.
US12320090B2
An apparatus for densifying and compacting granular materials comprising a drive shaft having a first diameter and a compaction end, and a set of one or more diametric expansion elements attached to an exterior of the compaction end of the drive shaft, wherein the one or more diametric expansion elements, in their expanded state, form compaction surfaces having a second diameter greater than the first diameter of the drive shaft.
US12320089B2
A reinforced gasket for sealing a manhole, the gasket comprising a reinforcement ring having an upper surface and a generally planar lower surface; and a sealing assembly comprising a first ring and a second ring with an intermediate member extending between the first ring and the second ring, the intermediate member defining a contact surface; wherein the reinforcement ring is disposed between the first ring and the second ring of the sealing assembly such that the upper surface of the reinforcement ring is in contact with the contact surface of the seal ring.
US12320081B2
A modular system for streets formed of a top module, a bottom module, an internal cavity formed within the bottom module, cables positioned within said bottom module, a computing device, sensors operatively associated with said computing device, and communications hardware configured to communicate information from said sensors to a second computing device positioned exterior to said modular system.
US12320070B2
A method for manufacturing a cellulosic paper material (150) is described. The method comprises: i) providing (105) used textiles as starting material (101), wherein the used textiles comprise cellulose and non-cellulosic foreign matters (in particular synthetic plastics and/or metal oxides), ii) at least partially depleting (120) the non-cellulosic foreign matters from the cellulose, to provide a depleted starting material (110), and iii) forming (170) the cellulosic paper material (150) from the depleted starting material (110). Furthermore, a cellulosic paper material (150) made of recycled used textiles and a use of used textiles for providing a cellulosic paper material (150) are described.
US12320069B2
Disclosed herein is a carboxylated cellulose nanofiber and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: mixing choline chloride, citric acid and water at 60-100° C. for 15-60 min to obtain a hydrated multi-carboxylic acid deep eutectic solvent (H-DES); mixing the H-DES and cellulose for hydrolysis-esterification reaction at 120-130° C. for 2-3 h to obtain a carboxylated cellulose; and mixing the carboxylated cellulose and water for nano-fibrillation to obtain the carboxylated cellulose nanofiber.
US12320066B2
A modified aqueous acid composition comprising: sulfuric acid; a compound comprising an amine moiety and a sulfonic acid moiety; and a peroxide; wherein sulfuric acid, said compound comprising an amine moiety and a sulfonic acid moiety and said peroxide are present in a molar ratio of no less than 1:1:1. Also disclosed are methods of using such compositions.
US12320065B2
The present invention provides a method for obtaining densified material comprising the steps of
a. providing lignocellulosic material,
b. delignification of the lignocellulosic material providing a delignified material, wherein the delignification step is performed in such a way that the lignin of the lignocellulosic material is almost completely removed and wherein the structural integrity of the lignocellulosic material is maintained in the delignified material,
c. densification of the delignified material providing a densified material.
Furthermore, a densified material is provided. The fibers and fibrils are maintained in the structural directionality of the raw material and that the cellulosic material is whitish.
US12320062B2
The instant invention relates to a composition useful as a precursor for imparting flame-retardant properties to textile articles, comprising a condensate of: (a) a tetrakis (hydroxyorgano) phosphonium sulfate THPS; (b) urea, or alternatively thiourea; (c) optionally, and preferably, an aliphatic hydroxyl-reactive compound, such an amine wherein said composition has a very low free formaldehyde content, namely of less than 0.1%.
US12320061B2
The present application relates to a sizing agent composition, a carbon fiber material and a composite material. The sizing agent composition includes a first composition solution and a second composition solution, and those solutions respectively has specific compound. The sizing agent comprising the composition has an excellent bonding property with a carbon fiber, and further the sizing agent can efficiently enhance heat resistance, wear resistance and processability of the carbon fiber material. The carbon fiber material sized with the sizing agent has a high adhesion property with specific resin material, therefore producing the composite material with high processability.
US12320050B2
Disclosed is an ornamental chain stitching head, including: an upper head assembly, the upper head assembly controls movement of a needle bar and a walking foot mechanism; a walking foot eccentric configured to allow adjustment of a foot lift while a stitch length eccentric is configured to allow for adjustment of both a walking foot and a needle bar advancement via regulation of a rock frame the determines a length of a stitch created by the ornamental chain stitching head; a lower head assembly; and a needle bar cam assembly that drives rotation of the needle bar during each stitch cycle of the ornamental chain stitching head to achieve desired stitch patterns, the needle bar cam assembly is driven directly by an upper shaft through a pair of gears that reduce the needle bar cam assembly speed according to a size ratio of the pair of gears.
US12320047B2
Provided are meltblown nonwovens, and articles thereof. The meltblown nonwovens can be formed form a composition comprising an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer and specific additive. The meltblown nonwovens according to embodiments disclosed herein exhibit a high volume resistivity and can be used in filtration applications.
US12320044B2
A recyclable cooling fabric is provided. The recyclable cooling fabric includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface and the second surface include a plurality of face yarns. The plurality of face yarns includes polyethylene, nylon, and recycled polyester. A plurality of inlay yarns is disposed between the first surface and the second surface. Methods of manufacturing the recyclable cooling fabric, and mattresses utilizing the recyclable cooling fabric as mattress ticking are also provided.
US12320042B2
A flame-resistant fabric containing staple yarns which contain non-FR cellulosic fibers, modacrylic fibers, and non-flammable fibers intimately blended together. At least a portion of the non-flammable fibers comprise an energy absorbing additive to form energy absorbing fibers. The fabric comprises less than 14 wt. % of energy absorbing fibers and the fabric has an arc resistance according to ASTM F1959/F1959M-14e1 of at least 1.33 calories per square centimeter per ounce per square yard of fabric.
US12320039B2
A fabric for use in arc and flame protection, is made up of: more than 15% weight percent (wt %) aramids; less than 50% wt % modacrylic; less than 50% wt % cellulose; and less than 15% wt % nylon. A process for producing the fire-resistant fabric involves shredding recycled fire-resistant garments into fibers; creating yarn from the shredded fibers; weaving the yarn into fabric; and knitting the yarn to produce new garments. The fabric may be used to produce fire-resistant garments worn by workers in many industries such as the oil and gas.
US12320032B2
A ferroelectric thin film and a forming method thereof are provided. The method of forming a ferroelectric thin film according to embodiments of the present invention comprises forming a sacrificial seed layer on a first substrate, forming a ferroelectric thin film on the sacrificial seed layer, and transferring the ferroelectric thin film to a second substrate. The ferroelectric thin film according to embodiments of the present invention is formed by the method.
US12320022B2
A system optionally including a carbon oxide reactor. A method for carbon oxide reactor control, optionally including selecting carbon oxide reactor aspects based on a desired output composition, running a carbon oxide reactor under controlled process conditions to produce a desired output composition, and/or altering the process conditions to alter the output composition.
US12320006B2
The present invention discloses a method for improving the anti-friction and anti-wear properties of substrate, and relates to the technical field of friction and wear. The method of present invention is to firstly clad alloy powder on the surface of substrate to form the cladding layer, and then perform the texturing and sulfurization treatment in sequence on the cladding layer to form a textured and ion-sulfurized cladding layer with anti-friction and anti-wear properties on the surface of substrate, so as to improve anti-friction and anti-wear properties of the substrate, and to increase efficiency as well as service life of the substrate.
US12319995B2
A vapor deposition method and a vapor deposition apparatus that, when a vapor deposition material is deposited on a substrate, make it possible to form deposition layer pattern precisely so that the deposition layer pattern is formed uniformly without a gap formed between a deposition mask and the substrate. A deposition mask is disposed with its periphery held by a frame. A substrate on which a vapor deposition layer is to be formed is mounted over the deposition mask. A vapor deposition source is disposed facing the deposition mask and evaporates a vapor deposition material. The vapor deposition is performed while the substrate is pressed vertically at a position of a center of deflection of the deposition mask and on an upper surface of the substrate until that a length of the substrate substantially becomes identical to a length of the deposition mask being bowed down and expanded.
US12319994B2
A method of producing an integrated monolithic aluminum structure, the method includes the steps of: (a) providing an aluminum alloy plate with a predetermined thickness of at least 38.1 mm, wherein the aluminum alloy plate is a 7xxx-series alloy provided in an F-temper or an O-temper; (b) optionally pre-machining of the aluminum alloy plate to an intermediate machined structure; (c) high-energy hydroforming of the plate or optional intermediate machined structure against a forming surface of a rigid die having a contour in accordance with a desired curvature of the integrated monolithic aluminum structure, the high-energy hydroforming causing the plate or the intermediate machined structure to conform to the contour of the forming surface to at least one of a uniaxial curvature and a biaxial curvature; (d) solution heat-treating and cooling of the high-energy hydroformed structure; (e) machining and (f) ageing of the final integrated monolithic aluminum structure.
US12319989B2
The present invention is directed to a 7xxx series aluminum alloy composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of (by weight %) of 1.0-1.8% Mg; 7.0-8.3% Zn; 0.10-0.25% Zr; with up to 0.80% Cu and allowable impurities of 0.3% Si, 0.4% Fe, 0.4% Mn, and 0.1% Ti, with other elements restricted as unavoidable impurities limited to 0.05% each and 0.15% total and MgZn2 range of 7.0-9.9% with the balance being aluminum. This 7xxx series aluminum alloy is capable of being produced to achieve its maximum strength by quenching from an elevated hot working operation, such as extrusion, forging or rolling. In one embodiment the alloy is capable of meeting strength levels in excess of 65 KSI/450 MPa yield tensile strength, 69 KSI/480 MPa ultimate tensile strength and 11% elongation.
US12319985B2
A nickel-based alloy composition consisting, in weight percent, of: 1.5 to 4.5% aluminium, 1.1 to 3.4% titanium, 0.0 to 4.0% niobium, 0.0 to 5.2% tantalum, 0.9 to 6.6% tungsten, 0.0 to 3.0% molybdenum, 0.0 to 24.0% cobalt, 12.5 to 20.6% chromium, 0.02 to 0.15% carbon, 0.001 to 0.015% boron, 0.0 to 0.1% zirconium, 0.0 to 3.0% rhenium, 0.0 to 2.0% ruthenium, 0.0 to 3.0% iridium, 0.0 to 0.5% vanadium, 0.0 to 1.0% palladium, 0.0 to 1.0% platinum, 0.0 to 0.5% silicon, 0.0 to 0.1% yttrium, 0.0 to 0.1% lanthanum, 0.0 to 0.1% cerium, 0.0 to 0.003% sulphur, 0.0 to 0.25% manganese, 0.0 to 0.1 magnesium, 0.0 to 5.0% iron, 0.0 to 0.5% copper, 0.0 to 1.0% hafnium, the balance being nickel and incidental impurities, wherein the following equations are satisfied in which WAl, WTi, WNb, WTa and WW are the weight percent of aluminium, titanium, niobium, tantalum and tungsten in the alloy respectively 0.65≤0.3 WNb+0.15 W 3.6≤WAl+0.5 WTi+0.3 WNb+0.15 WTa≤5.7 WTa+0.92WW≤6.1.
US12319984B2
Disclosed herein are metal matrix composites and methods of making and use thereof. For example, disclosed herein are methods of making a metal matrix composite comprising a metal matrix reinforced by a high entropy alloy. The methods comprise mixing a first powder and a second powder to form a powder mixture, wherein the first powder comprises a plurality of particles comprising a metal and the second powder comprises a plurality of particles comprising a high entropy alloy. The methods further comprise compacting the powder mixture to form a pellet and adding the pellet to a molten metal, the molten metal comprising the metal in a molten state, thereby melting the pellet to form a molten mixture. The methods further comprise subjecting the molten mixture to an ultrasonic treatment and casting the ultrasonic treated mixture to form the metal matrix composite.
US12319982B2
The present application provides a process and system for recovery of rare earth elements. In particular, the present application provides a process for obtaining a precipitate of rare earth elements (REE), comprising: (a) obtaining an acidic composition comprising the REE (such as, for example, a pregnant leach solution); (b) adding a reducing agent to the acidic composition and adjusting the pH with a basic agent; (c) adding oxalate directly to the composition formed in step (b) and mixing to form an REE oxalate precipitate; (d) removing the REE oxalate precipitate from the mixture of step (c).
US12319981B2
The present disclosure relates to a device and method for recovering arsenic and gallium. A closed furnace body is in communication with a vacuuming pipe, and the vacuuming pipe is connected to a vacuuming mechanism. The closed furnace body includes a first furnace body, a second furnace body and a third furnace body. A first heating mechanism and a graphite crucible are arranged inside the first furnace body, the first heating mechanism being used for heating the graphite crucible. A first collection cylinder is in communication with a second collection cylinder. The device for recovering arsenic and gallium of the present disclosure is arranged with a structure for realizing directional condensation of gallium arsenide clusters and arsenic vapor, respectively, to realize high-purity recovery of arsenic and gallium.
US12319977B2
A hot-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition in which a microstructure includes 99% or more of martensite by volume fraction and a remainder in microstructure including residual austenite and ferrite, in a cross section parallel to a rolling direction, an average aspect ratio of prior austenite grains is less than 3.0, a proportion of sulfides having an aspect ratio of more than 3.0 among sulfides having an area of 1.0 μm2 or more is 1.0% or, less, in a thickness middle portion, and a pole density of {211}<011> orientation is 3.0 or less, and a tensile strength TS is 980 MPa or higher.
US12319973B2
A process for the simultaneous tanning and dyeing of collagen containing fibrous material, wherein the said material is treated with a liquor containing at least one reactive dyestuff selected from the group of formula (1) and (2) wherein A1, A2 and A3 are each independently of the others the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal-complexed azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore having at least one sulfo group, B is an organic bridge member, Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 are each independently of the others hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4alkyl, G1 and G2 are halogen, 3-carboxypyridin-1-yl or 3-carbamoylpyridin-1-yl, (Z1)2-3 is 2 to 3 identical or different fiber reactive radicals, Z2 and Z3 are each independently of the other identical or different fiber reactive radicals, and b is the number 0 or 1, by combining two steps of leather production, tanning and dyeing, into a single step, thus, preserving resources and reducing the environmental impact.
US12319951B2
The invention provides a process of incorporation of omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA/DHA into polar lipid molecules present in lecithin, which consists of: (a) an enzymatic exchange reaction between the fatty acids present in the polar lipids of lecithin and the omega-3 fatty acids present in concentrated fish oil, to obtain an oil with a high content of polar lipids and omega-3 fatty acids and (b) a stage of concentration of the polar lipid content of the oil obtained in stage a, by supercritical fractionation or molecular distillation.
US12319950B2
In a method and an apparatus for an enzymatic hydrolysis in which plant based raw material is hydrolysed by means of enzymes in at least one enzymatic hydrolysis stage. A plant based feed (1) is fed to the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2) in which the plant based feed is hydrolysed. A liquid fraction (3) comprising carbohydrates is separated from a solid fraction (4) in a solid-liquid separation stage (11). At least a part (5) of the solid fraction (4) comprising enzymes is recirculated to the plant based feed (1) of the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2) or to the enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2), and a rest part (6) of the solid fraction (4) is recovered. Further, the invention relates to the liquid fraction and the solid fraction and their use.
US12319944B2
Disclosed herein are methods, compositions and kits for the synthesis of proteins which comprises unnatural amino acids that utilize a mutant tRNA.
US12319927B2
A genetic construct comprises a promoter operably linked to a first coding sequence, which encodes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and a second coding sequence, which encodes GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1), wherein the second coding sequence is 3′ to the first coding sequence, and the first and second coding sequences are part of a single operon. The genetic construct does not encode aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC).
US12319919B2
Provided is a recombinant nucleic acid construct comprising a sequence of Formula I (SEQ ID NO:48): X—N1—N2—N3—N4—N5—N6—N7—N8—N9—N10—N11—Y as an ethylene binding sequence (EBS). Tandems of two or more directly adjoining EBS are also described, and may be included in an expression cassette useful for modulating the expression of a nucleic acid of interest in a plant in response to plant hormone ethylene.
US12319914B2
Compositions and methods for down modulating target gene expression which RNA interference, as well as methods for administering said compositions are disclosed. The method comprises administering a first oligonucleotide strand to a cell, incubating the cells for a time period suitable for uptake of the first oligo nucleotide strand prior to administration of a second oligonucleotide strand, wherein the first strand and the second strand form an intracellular duplex which is effective to catalyze degradation of gene target mRNA or inhibit translation of said mRNA.
US12319913B2
The present disclosure provides nucleic acid compositions that incorporate one or more halouracil molecules. More specifically, the present disclosure reveals that the replacement of uracil nucleotides within a microRNA nucleotide sequence with a 5-halouracil increases the ability of the micro-RNA to inhibit cancer progression and tumorigenesis. As such, the present disclosure provides various nucleic acid (e.g., microRNA) compositions having 5-halouracil molecules incorporated in their nucleic acid sequences and methods for using the same. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified nucleic acid compositions, and methods for treating cancers using the same.
US12319911B2
Provided herein are improved delivery systems for oligonucleotides, said delivery system comprising a liposome that comprises neutral phospholipids and a P-ethoxy oligonucleotide, which targets a STAT3-encoding polynucleotide. Methods of treating patients with said delivery systems are also provided.
US12319902B2
Provided is a container for cell culture, provided with a container main body and injection/discharge ports, in which an inside of the container main body is divided into a plurality of cisterns 1st and 2nd by a filter member. Thus, various operations performed upon the cell culture can be simply and efficiently performed.
US12319898B2
A laundry scent additive having polyethylene glycol repeat units and perfume. The laundry scent additive enables consumers to control the amount of scent imparted to their laundry.
US12319885B2
Problems addressed by the present invention are to provide a lubricant composition that is capable of being used as an alternative to chemical conversion treatment by means of phosphate, to provide a lubricant composition having practical stable lubricative performance without the need for additional unwanted operations, and to provide a method for using this to form a lubrication coating, and a metal workpiece at which a lubrication coating is formed on a surface thereof. Provided as a means for solving such problems is a lubricant composition for causing formation of a hemimorphite-containing lubrication coating that contains a silicate compound (e.g., colloidal silica) and water-soluble zinc in solution.
US12319882B1
A method of producing biodiesel using waste olive oil can include collecting an olive pulp; extracting olive oil from the olive oil pulp by soaking the olive oil pulp in a solvent to obtain an oil-solvent mixture; removing the solvent from the mixture through evaporation to provide olive oil and a residue pulp; separating the olive oil from the residue pulp; rinsing the residue pulp with deionized water; drying the residue pulp; sieving the dried residue pulp to obtain pulp particles; pyrolyzing the pulp particles to create a carbon powder; adding sulfuric acid to the carbon powder to obtain a mixture; stirring the mixture to obtain a solid; washing the solid with water until a pH of an effluent is neutral; drying the solid; obtaining a sulfonated olive carbon (SOC) catalyst; and using the sulfonated olive carbon (SOC) catalyst for transesterifying waste olive oil to biodiesel.
US12319881B1
Methods and systems for converting a renewable fuel intermediate composition to finished transportation fuel are provided herein. In some examples, a renewable fuel intermediate composition is flowed over a first catalyst in a first reaction zone to generate a saturated, hydrodeoxygenated product. A liquid portion of the renewable fuel intermediate composition may be characterized as having more than about 70 wt % of the oxygen being within ketone groups. The saturated, hydrodeoxygenated product may be flowed over a second fixed-bed catalyst in a second reaction zone to generate a product including the finished transportation fuel.
US12319876B2
Disclosed herein are methods of preparing bitumen for transport, apparatus for preparing bitumen for transport, methods of transporting bitumen, and transportation-ready forms of bitumen. Instead of relying on exogenous components to induce bitumen solidification, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure reorganize bituminous materials derived from the same origin into core-shell bitumen microcapsules, such that relatively low solubility components (e.g. asphaltenes) encapsulate relatively high solubility components (e.g. maltenes). Importantly, the bitumen microcapsules of the present disclosure are sufficiently mechanically resilient to meet one or more thresholds for midstream transportation, and they are readily fluidized for downstream processing with conventional technologies. Taken together, these aspects may ameliorate one or more challenges in achieving commercially viable bitumen solidification technologies.
US12319871B2
Naphthenic imidazoline can be used in inhibiting formation of natural gas hydrate. A composition contains the naphthenic imidazoline and modified polysaccharide. The modified polysaccharide may be cationic amylose.
US12319869B2
A method of reducing injection pressure during a hydrocarbon resource recovery operation, the method comprising: introducing a treatment fluid comprising a biochelant and a solvent for a time period sufficient to reduce an injection pressure of the injection well by equal to or greater than about 25%. A method of asphaltene and paraffin dispersion, the method comprising introducing a treatment fluid into a well disposed within a subterranean formation, wherein the treatment fluid comprises a biochelant and solvent.
US12319861B2
A liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) formed from liquid crystalline monomers having 4-(6-(acryloyloxy)n-oxy)phenyl-4-(6-(acryloyloxy)m-oxy)benzoate (CnBAPE) as the mesogenic core. The LCEs have improved thermotropic characteristics, including lower thermotropic activation temperatures. The LCEs may also incorporate azobenzene to thereby also enhance the phototropic properties of the LCE.
US12319860B2
An etchant composition is disclosed that provides selective etching of an indium oxide film or a sliver-containing metal layer. The etchant composition includes nitric acid, an organic acid, a sulfur compound, and a tin compound. The organic acid does not include the elements of sulfur and tin. The sulfur compound does not include the element of tin. The etchant composition may minimize the damage of a lower metal film and may exhibit excellent etching characteristics in terms of etching rate, bias, residue, precipitation, and etching uniformity.
US12319854B2
Provided is a Low-E glass plate protective sheet that can have protective properties for a Low-E glass plate as an object to be protected and can maintain good removability while preventing or inhibiting surface contamination of the object to be protected even when prolongedly adhered thereto. The Low-E glass plate protective sheet is provided. The protective sheet has a PSA layer. The PSA layer comprises at least 95% base polymer by weight.
US12319853B2
A multi-phasic polymer blend for energy activated edge banding adhesion to a substrate is described. While the blend may be used for adhering edge banding to straight substrates, the blend is preferred for adhering edge banding to contoured substrates. The outer, hard, structural layer of the edge banding is formed from a polypropylene component. The polypropylene component at least includes polypropylene and an optional energy adsorber. The inner adhesion layer of the edge banding is formed from a multi-phasic polymer blend that bonds the outer layer of the edge banding to the substrate. The multi-phasic polymer blend at least includes a polyamide component, a polyolefin component, and a modified polypropylene component. Both the outer and inner layers forming the edge banding may be tinted to conform or contrast with the color of the finished substrate.
US12319852B2
A bonding method using adhesive sheets respectively containing first and second thermoplastic resins. The volume content VA1 of the first thermoplastic resin in the adhesive sheet and the volume content VA2 of the second thermoplastic resin in the adhesive sheet are from 60 vol % to 100 vol %. Change rates Vx1 and Vx2 represented by formulae below are less than 80%. VB1 is the volume content of the first thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the first adhesive layer, and VB2 is the volume content of the second thermoplastic resin in a layer in direct contact with the second adhesive layer. The method includes applying a high-frequency wave to the adhesive sheets between adherends to bond them together, Vx1={(VA1−VB1)/VA1}×100 (Numerical Formula 1) Vx2={(VA2-VB2)/VA2}×100 (Numerical Formula 2).
US12319849B2
It is an object of the present invention to achieve an adhesive composition which enables provision of a cured product having excellent mechanical properties. In order to attain the foregoing object, an adhesive composition in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention contains: a polyoxypropylene-based polymer (A) which has, the terminal thereof, not less than 0.6 (meth)acryloyl groups on average and which has a number average molecular weight of not less than 5,000; a methacrylate compound (B) having a glass transition temperature of higher than 60° C. in a state of a homopolymer; an organic peroxide (C); and a reducing agent (D).
US12319844B2
A tissue adhesive material that provides fast and robust adhesion even on tissue surfaces covered in bodily fluids. The tissue adhesive material is formed of a hydrophobic matrix and a plurality of bioadhesive microparticles dispersed within the hydrophobic matrix configured such that disposing the adhesive material directly on a fluid covered surface and applying pressure causes the (a) hydrophobic matrix to repel the fluid, (b) the bioadhesive particles to compress forming an adhesive layer, and (c) the bioadhesive particles to form temporary crosslinks followed by covalent crosslinks with the surface.
US12319837B2
A method for production of a porous body containing a conductive polymer comprising impregnating a porous body with a conductive polymer composition comprising component (a) a conductive polymer and component (b) a solvent, and drying the porous body after impregnation at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent by 10° C. or more, followed by drying at a temperature higher than or equal to the boiling point of the solvent.
US12319835B2
The present invention is directed towards curable film-forming coating compositions comprising metal particles; an alkaline earth metal compound comprising an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal carbonate, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal sulfate, an alkaline earth metal monocarboxylate, an alkaline earth metal phosphate, or combinations thereof; and an organic film-forming binder. Also disclosed are methods of making curable film-forming coating compositions, methods of coating substrates, and coated substrates resulting therefrom.
US12319828B2
Coating compositions, coated articles including the coating compositions, and methods of making the coating compositions and coated articles are provided. In some aspects, the coating compositions are applied to a substrate having nitric oxide-releasing properties. The coating compositions can include copolymers having crosslinking agents that can be activated with mild UV light (about 345 nm to 365 nm) to avoid damaging the substrate while creating strong covalent bonds to the substrate. The copolymers can include hydrophilic repeat units, and in particular zwitterionic repeat units such as repeat units containing phosphorylcholine groups. In some aspects, the coating compositions are applied to a surface of a polymer substrate, wherein the polymer substrate had nitric oxide releasing properties. The coating compositions and the coated articles can have antifouling, antithrombotic, and/or antibacterial properties.
US12319821B2
Provided is an aqueous pigment dispersion having high initial dispersibility, high storage stability, and high color developability after printing, and particularly having high rub resistance (rubbing fastness) in cotton fabrics. An aqueous pigment dispersion for an aqueous inkjet ink, including a pigment and an aqueous medium, the pigment being dispersed with a polyurethane resin prepared by reacting an active hydrogen atom-containing component (A) with an organic polyisocyanate component (B), the active hydrogen atom-containing component (A) containing a polycarbonate polyol (a1), the organic polyisocyanate component (B) containing at least one compounds selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates (b1), alicyclic polyisocyanates (b2), and aromatic polyisocyanates (b3), wherein a coating film formed by drying the aqueous pigment dispersion at 50° C. for 12 hours has a storage modulus G′ at 160° C. of 1 to 10 MPa.
US12319813B2
A thermoplastic composition includes: (a) from about 82 wt % to about 92 wt % of a thermoplastic resin including poly(phenylene ether) and polystyrene; and (b) from about 3 wt % to about 13 wt % of a carbon-based filler. The carbon-based filler has a specific surface area of at least 650 square meters per gram (m2/g) and an Oil Absorption Number of at least 250 milliliter per 100 gram (ml/100 g). The composition has a dielectric constant ε′ of between 3.5 and 10 and a dissipation loss ε″ of between 0.25 and 5, as measured at a frequency of between about 75 gigahertz (GHz) and about 110 GHz. A ⅛-inch-thick molded sample of the composition exhibits a Percent Absorbed Power measured in Transmission mode of at least 50% when observed according to a Free Space method at frequencies from about 75 GHz to about 110 GHz.
US12319807B2
The present invention provides a resin composition which includes: carbon nanotubes (A); and a resin (B) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of: an ionomer of an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (B1); and an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (B2).
US12319806B2
Blends of recycled plastic materials and plastic products made therefrom are provided. The blends combine a high fraction of recycled medical waste with mixed recycled plastics, such as polyolefins or carpet waste. Also provided are methods for processing a heterogeneous waste stream such as medical waste to yield a homogenous material capable of blending with other materials and extrusion to form useful plastic products such as structural materials and consumer articles.
US12319804B2
A High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) foam having cellulose nanoparticles.
US12319797B2
Disclosed are biaxially stretched polyolefin films containing a) 10 to 45% by weight of a cycloolefin polymer with a glass transition temperature between 120 and 170° C., and b) 90 to 55% by weight of a semi-crystalline alpha-olefin polymer with a crystallite melting temperature between 150 and 170° C., wherein the glass transition temperature of component a) being less than or equal to the crystallite melting temperature of component b), and wherein the polyolefin film has a shrinkage at 130° C. after 5 minutes, as measured according to ISO 11501, of less than or equal to 2%. These polyolefin films are excellent suited as dielectrics for capacitors but also for other applications and are distinguished by a low shrinkage at high temperatures.
US12319792B2
Polyester-free cotton is obtained from a fabric and/or fibers containing polyester and cotton by reacting the fabric and/or fibers with an amine organocatalyst and/or carboxylic acid salt of same and an alcohol solvent. The reaction, which may be run in batches or as a continuous flow process, recovers (i) polyester-free cotton as a solid inert by-product of the reaction, (ii) the amine organocatalyst and/or carboxylic acid salt of same for reuse, (iii) a polyester monomer product, and (iv) unreacted alcohol. The reaction works on any polyester-cotton fabric and/or fibers, including those that have at least one additional material, such as polyethers polyolefins, polyurethanes, nylon, rayon, acetate, viscose, modal, acrylic, wool, and combinations thereof.
US12319788B2
The phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). In the formula, a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH2— or —CH2CH2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. The present invention provides the phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer which gives, when copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer such as methacrylic acid or a hydrophilic monomer other than methacrylic acid, a polymer that exhibits surface hydrophilicity and sufficient stability as ophthalmic devices.
US12319784B2
A polyaryletherketone PAEK polymeric material and use thereof is disclosed, the polymeric material comprising a homopolymer and/or a copolymer, suitable for use in an additive manufacturing process to make an object. The PAEK polymeric material has a shear viscosity, SV, of at least 145 Pa·s and less than 350 Pa·s, measured using capillary rheometry operating at 400° C. at a shear rate of 1000 s−1 using a circular cross-section tungsten carbide die, 0.5 mm (capillary diameter)×8 mm (capillary length). The PAEK polymeric material has an isothermal crystallinity half life, T1/2, of greater than 12 minutes at a temperature of 280° C., measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC.
US12319776B2
A method for preparing an acid solution by contacting at least one aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acid with at least one polyether having blocked hydroxyl groups as a solvent. The polyether having blocked hydroxyl groups is not volatile and exhibits a surprisingly high dissolving capacity for the aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acid. The acid solution is very compatible in curable compositions and does not cause any emission or odor or migration effects. The acid solution is particularly suitable as a constituent of polyurethane compositions having latent curing agents for accelerating the hydrolysis of the latent reactive groups.
US12319772B2
A metallocene complex of formula (I): each X is a sigma-ligand; in the group R2Si— at least one R is methyl or ethyl, and the other R is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl; each R1 independently is the same or can be different and are a CH2—R7 group, with R7 being H or linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, C3-8 cycloalkyl group, or C6-10 aryl group; each R2 is independently a —CH═, —CY═, —CH2—, —CHY— or —CY2— group, wherein Y is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group and where n is 2-6; each R3 and R4 are independently the same or can be different and are hydrogen, a linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, a C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group, C6-20 aryl group, or an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group; R5 is a linear or branched C1-6-alkyl group, C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group or C6-20-aryl group; and R6 is a C(R8)3 group, with R8 being a linear or branched C1-6 alkyl group; (A) wherein at least one R3 per phenyl group and at least one R4 is not hydrogen, and wherein at least one R3 per phenyl group and at least one R4 is hydrogen; or (B) wherein one R3 is an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group, in 4 position of each phenyl group and the two other R3 groups are tert-butyl groups; and/or (C) wherein one R4 is an —OY group, wherein Y is a is a C1-6 hydrocarbyl group, in 4-position of the phenyl ring and the two other R4 groups are tert-butyl groups.
US12319767B2
A method comprised of combining Me3Sn—X—SnMe3 to form a solution containing a polymer In this polymer R, R′, and R″ are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, ester, ketone and aryl groups; and X is selected from aryl groups.
US12319766B2
A core-shell type polymeric particle may exhibit good dispersibility in an aqueous medium and excellent flame retardance. A core-shell type polymeric particle may include a core including a hydrophobic polymer (c) and a shell including a copolymer having a repeating unit (a) derived from vinyl phosphonic acid or a vinyl phosphonic acid ester and a repeating unit (b) of formula (α): wherein Ra is H or a methyl group, Rb is a single bond or a carbonyl group, and ring Q1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
US12319762B2
Provided is an olefin-based rubber composition having low hardness, good thermal conductivity, and good electrical insulation, and applying little load on a manufacturing facility. The olefin-based rubber composition of the present disclosure contains an ethylene-α-olefin-nonconjugated polyene copolymer, at least two types of magnesium carbonate which are small-particle size magnesium carbonate with 0.3 to 5 μm of an average particle size and large-particle size magnesium carbonate with 7-60 μm of an average particle size, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the composition contains 400 to 1200 parts by mass of a total content of the two types of magnesium carbonate per 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-α-olefin-nonconjugated polyene copolymer, Shore A hardness conforming to JIS K 6253-3:2012 of the olefin-based rubber composition after cross-linking is 80, and thermal conductivity conforming to ASTM D7984 of the olefin-based rubber composition after cross-linking is 2.0 W/m·K or more.
US12319759B2
Provided are bimodal linear low density polyethylene copolymers (B-LLDPE copolymers) that have a combination of improved properties comprising at least one processability characteristic similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal ZN-LLDPE and a dart impact property similar or better than that of an unblended monomodal MCN-LLDPE. For the various aspects, the B-LLDPE copolymer has a density from 0.8900 to 0.9300 g/cm3; a melt index (I2) from 0.1 g/10 min. to 5 g/10 min.; a Mz from 600,000 to 1,200,000 g/mol; and a hexane extractables content present in a value of up to 2.6 wt. % as measured according to ASTM D-5227:95. The B-LLDPE copolymer can be further characterized by a first melt flow ratio (I21/I2) from 25 to 65 and a first molecular weight ratio (Mz/Mw) from 3.5 to 5.5.
US12319750B2
Provided are applications of a hexokinase 2-specific inhibitor in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating acute central nervous system injury.
US12319747B2
This disclosure describes proteins that specifically bind human sperm protein 17 (Sp17) with nanomolar affinity and high specificity. These proteins include a recombinant human anti-Sp17 IgG that is suitable for use as a therapeutic antibody to treat cancers that ectopically express Sp17. Other Sp17-binding proteins are described including antibody fragments, antibody conjugates, and fusion proteins.
US12319742B1
Provided herein are antibodies and antibody fragments that bind to human TNFRSF25. The antibodies may be monoclonal and/or biparatopic antibodies and/or single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibodies. Methods of treating or preventing diseases or disorders associated with inflammation and/or autoimmunity are provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a human TNFRSF25-binding antibody.
US12319741B2
The invention provides antibodies that specifically bind to OX40 (CD134), referred to as OX40 antibodies, anti-OX40 or anti-OX40 antibodies. Invention antibodies that specifically bind to OX40 include mammalian (human, primate, etc.), humanized and chimeric anti-OX40 antibodies. Invention antibodies and antibody subsequences (fragments) that specifically bind to OX40 include purified and isolated antibodies, as well as pharmaceutical formulations thereof, are useful in various methods including treatment, screening and detection methods.
US12319730B2
A method of treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The cancer can be an esophageal cancer, a uterine cancer, a liver cancer, or a cholangiocarcinoma. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of an anti-Dkk-1 antibody or antigen binding-fragment thereof, wherein the subject is determined to have a constitutively activating mutation of the beta-catenin protein.
US12319719B2
Proteins, nucleic acids encoding the proteins, compositions comprising the proteins, and methods are provided. The proteins have the ability to be self-targeted to ICAM-1 and, if desired, enzymatically-released at acidic pH. The ICAM-1-targeting peptides are provided as single copies or multiples repeats, and can be separated by linkers from the enzyme segment, from which the ICAM-1 targeting peptides can be released, if desired, at acidic pH. These fusion proteins enhance the activity of the enzyme segment within or liberated from the fusion protein, and provide increased recognition and targeting of diseased organs, transport from the bloodstream across the endothelium into said diseased organ, and intracellular uptake and lysosomal trafficking by cells in them, both in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. Representative nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these fusion proteins, as well as in vitro, cellular, and in vivo animal data are provided. The described proteins can be used as a protein therapy, a gene therapy, or an implanted cell therapy.
US12319717B2
The disclosure provides mutant Brassica plants that have increased locules and seed production relative to native wild-type plants. Such plants include a point mutation in the clavata 1 gene (CLV1), such as a G→A substitution at position 1745 of the Brassica rapa coding sequence, which leads to an S582N substitution in the protein sequence. Equivalent substitutions can be made in any Brassicaceae coding/protein sequence. Also provided are methods of using such plants in breeding programs, as well as parts of such plants (such as seeds), and methods of making commodity products from such plants (e.g., oil). Also provided are mutant CLV1 sequences. Brassica plants harboring the disclosed CLV1 mutation can include other desirable traits, such as herbicide tolerance.
US12319716B2
The present invention discloses Hemipteran insect inhibitory proteins, methods of using such proteins, nucleotide sequences encoding such proteins, methods of detecting and isolating such proteins, and their use in agricultural systems.
US12319714B2
The disclosure provides methods and compositions utilizing recombinant nucleic acid constructs or a replication incompetent virus-like particle encoding a chemokine, cytokine, or apoptosis inducing protein (e.g. Caspase 9 (Casp9)), or other toxins in a form which can only be transcribed in the presence of a viral polymerase. These methods can be adapted to target many viral infections and reduce or eliminate viral load, and provide a fundamentally different treatment for viral infections.
US12319707B2
Borylated Amino Acid compositions comprising tyrosine derivatives BTS and BTS(OMe) and novel methods of making BTS and BTS(OMe) are disclosed herein. Consequently, the BTS and/or BTS(OMe) can be scaled up to commercial scale and administered to patients as a Neutron Capture Agent and provide a method of treating cancer, immunological disorders, and other disease by utilizing a Neutron Capture Therapy modality.
US12319674B2
A method of treating cancer can include administering one or more of the isatin derivatives to a patient in need thereof. In an embodiment, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cancer and melanoma. The isatin derivative is selected from the group consisting of:
US12319671B2
The present invention is directed to substituted certain 1-pyrazolyl, 5-, 6-disubstituted indazole derivatives of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, and ring A are as defined herein, which are potent inhibitors of LRRK2 kinase and may be useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the LRRK2 kinase is involved, such as Parkinson's Disease and other diseases and disorders described herein. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, in which LRRK-2 kinase is involved.
US12319667B2
The present invention relates to a process for preparing tc-DNA nucleoside precursors, the resulting tc-DNA nucleosides, and oligonucleotides comprising such tc-DNA nucleosides. In an embodiment of the invention, the process includes use of a carbene precursor. In an embodiment, the invention includes processes for preparing a tc-DNA nucleoside precursor of Formula (I), Formula (II), Formula (III), Formula (IV), Formula (V) or Formula (VI).
US12319666B2
A hydrate of dimethylaminomicheliolide fumarate has a crystal form D, is high in crystallinity, smooth in particle surface, free of coalescence, high in bulk density and good in flowability, and has good stability and good reproducibility. Its preparation method includes: under a stirring action, adding dimethylamine micheliolide and fumaric acid into a mixed solvent system having a constant temperature of 30° C.-70° C. for reaction crystallization; and filtering after the reaction is finished, and drying filtered solid at normal pressure to obtain the crystal form D of the dimethylaminomicheliolide fumarate.
US12319665B2
The present invention is directed to a monomer for chain growth polymerization, in particular anionic polymerization, said monomer having the general formula (EFL) wherein: Ra is a C1-C30 alkyl, C3-C30 cycloalkyl, C6-C18 aryl or C2-C12 alkenyl group. The present invention is further directed to a process for the anionic polymerization of at least one compound (EFL) as defined above, wherein said anionic polymerization is conducted in the presence of an initiator selected from the group consisting of: alkali metal organyls; alkali metal alkoxides; alkali metal thiolate; alkali metal amides; and compounds of an element of group 3a of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The process of anionic polymerization yields a homo- or co-polymer (p-EFL) having pendant lactone functional groups in its repeating units.
US12319662B2
The disclosure pertains to a plant and process for the coupled production of urea and melamine. In an embodiment, a lean carbamate solution is supplied from the melamine production section to a recovery section of the urea production section. In an embodiment, enriched carbamate solution from the urea production section is supplied to an off-gas condenser of the melamine production section.
US12319660B2
The present invention provides improved methods for preparing a compound comprising Formula (I).
US12319651B2
Disclosed herein are methods of crystallizing the compound of Formula (I), as well as crystalline forms thereof. Crystalline forms of Formula (I) disclosed include crystalline Form C, crystalline Form E, and Crystalline form B.
US12319649B1
The present invention relates to compositions comprising a cannabidolic acid cocrystal. In particular, the cannabidiolic acid cocrystals include a cannabidiolic acid L-phenylalanine cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid vanillin cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid betaine cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid ethyl maltol cocrystal, a cannabidiolic acid L-proline cocrystal and a cannabidiolic acid D-proline cocrystal. The present invention also relates to compositions, particularly pharmaceutical compositions comprising a cannabidiolic acid cocrystal and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention further relates to methods to treat a disease, disorder or condition in a patient by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of cannabidiolic acid cocrystal or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of cannabidiolic acid cocrystal.
US12319647B2
The present invention relates to 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde and derivatives thereof, to a process for preparing said compounds, to the use of 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or of mixtures of said compounds or of a stereoisomer thereof or of a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof as aroma chemicals; to the use of 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof for modifying the scent character of a fragranced composition; to compositions containing 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or a mixture of said compounds or a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof; and to a method of preparing a fragranced composition or for modifying the scent character of a fragranced composition, comprising incorporating 2-(2,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-acetaldehyde or a specific derivative thereof or a mixture of said compounds or a stereoisomer thereof or a mixture of two or more stereoisomers thereof into said composition.
US12319645B2
The disclosure pertains to a urea production plant and process using a thermal stripper, wherein the reaction mixture is separated in two parts, wherein the first part is supplied at least in part to the thermal stripper and the second part at least in part bypasses the thermal stripper and is supplied to a medium pressure recovery section.
US12319638B1
The present application provides a hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex and a preparation process thereof and belongs to a technical field of aspartic resins. The hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex includes the following components: (A) a polyaspartic resin, (B) a monoamine maleate adduct, and (C) diethyl fumarate and/or diethyl maleate, a content of which is not greater than 0.5% by weight in the hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex. The hypoallergenic aspartic resin complex of the present application features a low content of diethyl fumarate and diethyl maleate in percent by weight, no sensitization to human body, and curing performances similar to those of existing polyaspartic resins.
US12319622B2
Systems and methods for forming an oxidation protection system on a composite structure are provided. In various embodiments, the oxidation protection system comprises a boron-glass layer formed on the composite substrate and a silicon-glass layer formed over the boron-glass layer. Each of the boron-glass layer and the silicon-glass layer include a glass former and a glass modifier. The boron-glass layer includes a boron compound comprising a mixture of boron carbide (B4C) powder and cubic boron nitride (BN) powder.
US12319617B2
A cement grout material which does not freeze even in an environment where the ambient temperature can be −5° C. or below, and does not require fuel or large-scaled equipment for maintaining curing temperature. Lithium nitrite is added to a cement grout material that contains cement, water and an admixture. By setting the weight ratio of the lithium nitrite to the cement to a value from 3 to 10% by weight, freezing of the grout material is able to be prevented even in an installation environment where the ambient temperature can be −5° C. during the initial stage of installation. By setting the weight ratio of the lithium nitrite to the cement to a value from 4.5 to 8% by weight, freezing of the grout material is able to be prevented even in an installation environment where the ambient temperature can be −10° C. during the initial stage of installation.
US12319615B2
The present invention relates to a float glass substrate including an alkali-free glass, the float glass substrate having a Cl content of from 0.10 to 0.50 mass %, containing substantially no SnO2, and having a Pt content of, by mass, from 0.001 to 0.30 ppm. The float glass substrate may have a Rh content of, by mass, from 0.001 to 0.50 ppm.
US12319612B2
Embodiments described herein are directed to compositions, systems, and processes for strengthening glass articles, which also minimize the concentration of decomposition products in the molten salt baths used in ion exchange processes to extend salt bath life and maintain the chemical durability of strengthened glass articles over time. The salt bath compositions may generally include from 90 wt. % to 99.9 wt. % of one or more alkali or metal salts and from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of silicic acid aggregates based on the total weight of the salt bath composition.
US12319603B2
Disclosed are methods and devices that are useful for processing water-including waste such as wastewater and sludge by reacting the water-including waste with an amount of ferromagnetic powder, an amount of anionic flocculant and an amount of cationic flocculant forming ferromagnetic waste particles suspended in water of the fluid waste, the ferromagnetic waste particles subsequently separated from water of the fluid waste by application of a magnetic field.
US12319593B2
The disclosure provides sorbents and sorbents that improve the adsorption of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The sorbents and sorbents have microstructures that efficiently adsorb PFAS, as shown by the combination of high volumetric iodine number and high volumetric molasses number. Methods of manufacturing and methods of use are further provided.
US12319589B2
Provided is a process which allows uranium and molybdenum fluorides to be efficiently separated, said process comprising a step of providing a mixture containing MoF6 and UF6; a step of reducing the UF6 to UF5 in the gas phase or in a liquid phase; and a step of separating the UF5 and the MoF6 or a conversion product thereof which may be obtained by further converting the molybdenum fluoride to another molybdenum compound. In a further aspect, a process for the fluorination of metals or semimetals is provided.
US12319582B2
A method of forming AEI-type zeolites in a hydrothermal synthesis without the use of hydrogen fluoride (HF) and in the presence of an FAU zeolite NaY with SAR ≤5, a Y zeolite with a SAR ≥5, or a combination thereof. A gel composition formed upon using this method includes one or more sources of silica, alumina, organic structure directing agents (OSDA), and alkali metal ions; zeolite seeds; and water. This gel composition is defined by the molar ratios of: SiO2/AI2O3 18:1 to 100:1; M2O/SiO2 0.15:1 to 0.30:1; ROH/SiO2 0.05:1 to 0.13:1; and H2O/SiO2 5:1 to 20:1; wherein M is the alkali metal ion and R is an organic moiety derived from the OSDA. This gel composition, after reacting at a temperature between 135° C. to about 200° C. for 10 hours to 168 hours forms the crystalline AEI-type zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio (SiO2:AI2O3) that is greater than 15:1.
US12319571B2
Provided is a compound represented by Formula (1) below. MaXbYc (1) (In Formula (1), M represents metal other than alkali metal, X represents —N(SO2F)2, Y represents a coordinating solvent, and a, b, and c are positive numbers.)
US12319563B2
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die including terminals, a plurality of leads, at least some of the leads being electrically coupled to the terminals within the semiconductor package, a sensor on a surface of the semiconductor die, a set of metal columns on the surface of the semiconductor die, the set of metal columns forming a perimeter around the sensor on the surface of the semiconductor die, and a mold compound surrounding the semiconductor die except for an area inside the perimeter on the surface of the semiconductor die such that the sensor is exposed to ambient air.
US12319562B2
Systems and methods are provided that provide a getter in a micromechanical system. In some embodiments, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) is bonded to a substrate. The MEMS and the substrate have a first cavity and a second cavity therebetween. A first getter is provided on the substrate in the first cavity and integrated with an electrode. A second getter is provided in the first cavity over a passivation layer on the substrate. In some embodiments, the first cavity is a gyroscope cavity, and the second cavity is an accelerometer cavity.
US12319556B2
The disclosure generally relates to an automated modular dispensing platform for creating customized beverages (e.g., using various sauces, syrups, sweeteners, colors and/or flavors added to a base beverage). The automated dispensing platform may simultaneously aggregate beverage modifiers or ingredients (e.g., sweetener, flavor, and/or color) and facilitate automated, efficient cleaning cycles for modular beverage dispensers.
US12319554B2
A serviceable crown cap-removing device to remove a crown cap from a bottle is described. The device includes a first elongated component, a second elongated component, a notch, a first connector removably connecting the first elongated component to the second elongated component, and a second connector movably engaging the first elongated component with the second elongated component, where a user can operate the device by holding the second elongated component thus allowing the first elongated component to be contacted with the crown cap from the bottle.
US12319552B2
A low profile adapter is removably engageable with a two-post vehicle lift system. The low profile adapter includes a support member. A base plate is rigidly connected to a bottom portion of the support member. The base plate extends longitudinally from a first side of the support member. At least one capture plate is rigidly connected to the support member and extends longitudinally from an opposing second side of the support member. The at least one capture plate is operable to pivotally engage with at least one swing arm platform of the vehicle lift system. The low profile adapter includes one of a height adjustment mechanism and a outrigger arm capture mechanism.
US12319551B2
A device for lifting and stabilizing loads which can be stabilized via two crossing, pivotably articulated telescopic struts that are interconnected in a synchronized manner so as to counter undesirable length variations as a result of forces acting in the cross-beam longitudinal direction, wherein connection of the telescopic struts is established via five traction parts, wherein one first traction part in the internal tube of each telescopic strut is mounted at both ends via a respective inner disk and outer disk, where a second traction part is mounted on two rotatable disks horizontally between the telescopic struts, where disks of the respective first and second traction parts each situated on one side are kinetically interconnected to transmit rotational movements between both disks, and where one further traction part is fastened in external tube, the further form-fitting traction part being kinetically connected to the inner disk of the first traction part.
US12319533B2
An apparatus forms stacks of interfolded sheets. First and second folding rolls receive the plurality of sheets, move the plurality of sheets through the nip, and fold the plurality of sheets into a stack of interfolded sheets downstream of the nip. A packing finger is associated with each folding roll, and the respective packing fingers move between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the corresponding folding roll with alternate movement relative to each other between the retracted position and the extended position to engage the plurality of sheets and form the stack of interfolded sheets. A fluid delivery system delivers fluid to a sheet in the plurality of sheets at or after the folding rolls.
US12319527B2
A feed mechanism includes: a feed tray accommodating a roll body, a first sheet-shaped medium being rolled in a roll shape as the roll body, the feed tray including: a first accommodation portion accommodating the roll body; a pair of side walls respectively provided on both sides of the first accommodation portion in an axial direction of the roll body that is accommodated in the first accommodation portion; and a side guide disposed inside the pair of side walls.
US12319520B2
A singling unit for articles stacked in a nested configuration includes at least two stacks of articles stacked in a nested configuration, an extractor group to extract single articles from each stack, and a conveyor to receive the articles singled by the extractor group and to transport them along an advance direction arranged in at least one row substantially parallel to the advance direction. The extractor group is configured to deposit on the conveyor the articles extracted from the stacks in a number of rows smaller than the number of the stacks.
US12319495B2
A method for efficiently and automatically requesting waste collection services through the use of mobile communication devices is disclosed. The method utilizes a fill-level sensor or fill-level sensors attached to dumpsters of various sizes. The fill-level sensor is configured to monitor a dumpster's capacity in terms of waste volume. Whenever the volume reaches a predetermined fill-level set by the generator, an automatic collection request is sent out to at least one hauler capable of carrying out the collection.
US12319494B2
A container structure, for example a container structure having a footprint and/or overall dimensions substantially corresponding to those of an intermodal freight shipping container, includes conveying means integrated or mounted into or onto the container structure for conveying items within a footprint or a convex hull of the container structure.
US12319483B2
An oral sachet designed to be placed in a users mouth, the oral sachet. The oral sachet includes permeable paper that does not contain fiberglass. The permeable paper forms a pouch that includes a top seal arranged at first end of the pouch, a bottom seal arranged at a second end of the pouch opposite from the first end, a vertical seal that extends from the top seal to the bottom seal, and a cavity located between the top seal and the bottom seal. Granular contents, including at least one granular or powdered component, are arranged within the cavity of the permeable-paper pouch.
US12319481B2
Exemplary embodiments are directed to a yarn storage system. The yarn storage system includes a container and a lid removably coupled to the container. The container includes an interior configured to receive yarn. The yarn storage system includes a scent diffusion assembly positioned within the container. The scent diffusion assembly includes a scent source configured to diffuse a scent from the scent source to the yarn positioned within the container.
US12319480B2
The inviolate box combines an outer sleeve and an inner tray, with the inner tray configured to fit inside the outer sleeve and the outer sleeve configured to cover the inner tray. The outer sleeve has a primary opening and one or more access openings. The access openings are configured to permit a handler of the inviolate box to press the inner tray via the handler's fingers. The fingers would enter through the access openings to exert a squeeze force onto the inner tray, specifically tray protrusions so that the tray protrusions cease running along the same line as sleeve protrusions, thereby overcoming a locking engagement between the outer sleeve and the inner tray, permitting the inner tray to be moved out of the outer sleeve.
US12319460B2
A box-packing apparatus that reduces inefficiency attributable to the box-replacement process includes a first conveyance unit and a second conveyance unit. The first conveyance unit conveys articles. The second conveyance unit conveys the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit and feeds them into a box waiting downstream. When the second conveyance unit feeds a predetermined number of the articles into the box, the second conveyance unit retains the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit without feeding them into the box. Furthermore, in the box packing apparatus, the second conveyance unit may perform a back-feed operation when it retains the articles transferred from the first conveyance unit.
US12319454B2
A feeding device for gassing a container and a lid in a gassing area during feeding to a sealer includes a container feeder for feeding the container through the gassing area along a first feed path, and a lid feeder arranged on the container feeder such that a lid can be moved through the gassing area along a second feed path to the container and can be placed on the container at one end of the gassing area, and a gassing device arranged stationary at the gassing area for gassing the container and the lid in the gassing area.
US12319452B1
A plastic wrap securing bracket includes a first leg plate, a second leg plate, a back plate, and an elongated prong. The bracket has a substantially U shape and is designed to grip an end portion of a runner or block of a wood pallet. The elongated prong is designed to receive and secure a bunched-up end portion of a roll of plastic wrap therein to permit a single user to unroll the roll of plastic wrap around articles on a wood pallet using both hands.
US12319450B2
A fluid manifold system includes a first manifold having portions of opposing flexible sheets welded together to form a fluid flow path therebetween, a fluid inlet communicating with the fluid flow path. The fluid flow path of the first manifold includes: a primary flow path communicating with the fluid inlet of the first manifold; and a plurality of spaced apart secondary flow paths that branch off of the primary flow path. Each secondary flow path has a first end communicating with the primary flow path and an opposing second end, each secondary flow path having a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the primary flow path. The fluid manifold system also includes a plurality of tubular connectors with each tubular connector being secured to the first manifold at the second end of a corresponding one of the secondary flow paths.
US12319449B2
A propulsion system includes a motor, the motor disposed at a center portion of the propulsion system, the motor further including a rotor shaft. The system includes a splitter gearbox coupled to the rotor shaft, the splitter gearbox further comprising at least one splitter output shaft. The system includes at least one continuously variable transmission (CVT), the CVT coupled to the splitter output shaft, the CVTs further including a driveshaft. The system includes at least one bevel gearbox, the bevel gearbox comprising a bevel gearbox input shaft and a bevel gearbox output shaft, the bevel gearbox input shaft disposed parallel to the horizontal plane and the bevel gearbox output shaft disposed at an angle to the bevel gearbox input shaft, wherein the bevel gearbox input shaft is coupled to the driveshaft. The system includes at least one propeller coupled to the bevel gearbox output shaft.
US12319441B2
A referential positioning device configured to position relative to each other at least one cabin floor grid and one side shell of an aircraft in order to assemble a fuselage barrel of the aircraft is disclosed having at least one fixing support for fixing the referential positioning device to the top of an alignment post of an assembly platform, and a partially spherical support having a spherical surface (S) intended to receive the V-shaped surface of an end of an arm of a transport system for a cabin floor grid of an aircraft. The referential positioning device makes it possible to arrange the cabin floor grid precisely on the assembly platform with respect to the other elements of the fuselage barrel.
US12319436B1
A lighting pod for an aircraft, such as a helicopter. The lighting pod includes aerodynamic housing in which multiple lights are mounted in optimum positions providing efficient lighting and lesser air drag. The lighting pod includes taxi lights, landing lights, scene lights, rear lights, hover lights, hoist lights, and headlights. The lighting pod having all the essential lights can be easily installed and removed from an aircraft.
US12319429B2
A pipeline including at least first and second portions, each comprising outer and inner pipes, at least one coupling system connecting the first and second portions and including at least a downstream flange ring connected to at least one of the outer and inner pipes of the first portion, at least an upstream flange ring connected to at least one of the outer and inner pipes of the second portion, connecting elements connecting the upstream and downstream flange rings, first and second annular seals interposed between the upstream and downstream flange rings and configured to delimit, with the upstream and downstream flange rings, a buffer space containing an atmosphere, the pipeline comprising at least one leak detection system configured to determine at least one characteristic of the atmosphere of the buffer space.
US12319419B2
Fluid-filled thrust link apparatus and associated method are disclosed. A thrust link for an aircraft engine includes a first wall having a forward portion and an aft portion at opposite ends of the thrust link, the forward portion coupled to the aircraft engine, the aft portion coupled to the aircraft engine, a pylon, or an aircraft associated with the aircraft engine, and a second wall within an interior area surrounded by the first wall, the second wall spaced apart from the first wall, a space between the first wall and the second wall defining a channel within the interior area, the channel including a fluid, the fluid pressurized based on a damping ratio to withstand a resonant vibration frequency generated by the aircraft engine.
US12319418B2
An articulating motor mount assembly including a first frame segment attachable to an airframe of an aircraft. A second frame segment is rotatably coupled to the first frame segment in a plane oblique to a longitudinal axis of the first frame segment. A third frame segment is rotatably coupled to the second frame segment in a plane oblique to a longitudinal axis of the second frame segment and configured to carry a thrust device. A first actuator is positioned to rotate the second frame segment relative to the first frame segment and a second actuator is positioned to rotate the third frame segment relative to the second frame segment.
US12319417B2
An aircraft engine assembly includes a gas turbine engine having an intake channel configured to receive an incoming flow of air and form an intake flow of air, the intake channel configured to turn the received incoming flow of air from an incoming flow direction to a first axial direction of the gas turbine engine, the incoming flow direction reverse of the first axial direction, and an electric machine coupled with the low pressure shaft and located at the aft end of the gas turbine engine proximate the intake channel, the electric machine in heat exchange communication with the intake flow of air such that the electric machine transfers heat to the incoming flow of air within the intake channel when the electric machine is operated.
US12319416B2
A system in an electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft includes two or more subsystems. Each subsystem includes an energy storage systems (ESS). Each ESS is coupled to one or more motors that actuate one or more rotors of the eVTOL aircraft and includes one or more energy sub-packs and one or more power sub-packs. The one or more power sub-packs supply more power than the one or more energy sub-packs and the one or more energy sub-packs supply consistent power for a longer duration than the one or more power sub-packs. The system also includes one or more inter-subsystem switches to electrically isolate or connect adjacent ones of the two or more subsystems.
US12319405B2
A folding trailing arm landing gear assembly having a main fitting configured to couple to a hinge positioned at a proximal end; a swing arm rotatably coupled at a proximal end to a distal end of the main fitting; a shock coupled at a distal end to a distal end of the swing arm; a bellcrank coupled at a distal end to a proximal end of the shock, and coupled at a proximal end to the main fitting; and a wheel coupled to the swing arm.
US12319393B1
A floating boat lift is disclosed. The floating boat lift comprises a plurality of tanks, wherein each of the plurality of tanks comprises at least one indentation. Further, the floating boat lift comprises a top frame positioned and secured to the top surface of each of the plurality of tanks through one or more support brackets. The support brackets establish a connection with the top frame and the indentation of the respective tanks to create a clamping mechanism to avoid piercing the respective tanks and to maintain the structural integrity of each tank. Tanks are easily removed or replaced for maintenance purposes and may be added or removed to modify the size of the floating boat lift.
US12319385B2
Wettable structures that retain liquid layers are defined at surfaces of substrates. The wettable structures include grooves or ridges that are spaced apart by between 10 nm and 10 μm and can be defined in substrate or in a layer formed on a surface of the substrate. In typical examples, wettable structures are defined with hydrophobic materials or at hydrophobic surfaces and produce hydrophilic surfaces.
US12319378B2
An operation member is switchable between a first operation position, a second operation position, and a third operation position. When operating force is released while the operation member is at the third operation position, the operation member returns to the second operation position. The controller is switchable between a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the controller sets the headlight to high beam when the operation member is at the first operation position or the third operation position, and sets the headlight to low beam when the operation member is at the second operation position. In the second mode, the controller controls to change an illumination mode by the light according to a situation acquired by the situation acquisition unit. The switching from the first mode to the second mode is performed by holding the operation member at the third operation position for a first threshold time or more.
US12319375B2
Motor control systems and methods for micromobility transit vehicles are provided. A micromobility transit vehicle may include an electric motor configured to drive a rotation of a wheel. The electric motor may include a plurality of windings and a plurality of switching circuits. The switching circuits may be configured to selectively direct current from a power supply through the windings to generate a torque by the electric motor to drive the rotation of the wheel in response to associated control signals. The switching circuits may be configured to passively bypass the windings in response to an interruption of the control signals. Depletion of the power supply may result in the interruption of the control signals.
US12319374B2
A device attachment structure includes a vehicle member having first and second threads, a device member including first and second through holes, first and second bushings respectively including first and second outer sleeves and first and second inner sleeves, and first and second fasteners. The device member includes a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. The first through hole has a large-diameter space that opens in the first surface and to which the first outer sleeve is fitted and a small-diameter space that opens in the second surface and through which the first inner sleeve passes. The second through hole has a large-diameter space that opens in the second surface and to which the second outer sleeve is fitted and a small-diameter space that opens in the first surface and through which the second inner sleeve passes.
US12319373B2
A vehicle body assembly system each forming a pre-buck section and a main-buck section set along a transport path of the floor assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pre-buck unit configured in the pre-buck section to regulate the seal side and the front and rear sides of side assemblies that are different for each vehicle type, and to assemble the side assembly and the floor assembly, and a main-buck unit configured in the main-buck section to regulates the roof portion and the quarter portion of the side assembly assembled to the floor assembly in the pre-buck section, assemble the roof portion, cowl, roof rail and package tray and assemble the quarter portion and the floor assembly.
US12319368B2
A work machine includes an undercarriage assembly. The undercarriage assembly includes a chassis and a ground-engaging mechanism for rotating around the chassis to move the work machine. A pair of rails is coupled to the chassis. A pair of sliders is coupled to a front-assembly. The sliders are aligned with the rails and movable relative to the rails to facilitate movement of the front-end assembly relative to the chassis.
US12319367B2
A method for monitoring a steering device including a steering gear, a first steering actuator, a second steering actuator, a first traction mechanism drive with a first traction mechanism configured to connect the first steering actuator to the steering gear, and a second traction mechanism drive with at least one second traction mechanism configured to connect the second steering actuator to the steering gear, includes determining at least one first position parameter of the first steering actuator, and at least one second position parameter of the second steering actuator. The method includes evaluating the first position parameter and the second position parameter to determine that an unintentional change in position of at least one of the first traction mechanism and the second traction mechanism has occurred, and definitely associating the unintentional change in position with one of the first and second traction mechanism drives.