US12318333B2
A birth assisting module for being arranged in a region of a birth furniture where a pelvis of a mother is intended to be placed during birth, includes a pelvis mobilization support, a movement mechanics and a drive unit. The pelvis mobilization support is coupled to the movement mechanics. The movement mechanics is adapted to induce a controlled cadenced displacement of the pelvis mobilization support. The controlled cadenced displacement moves the pelvis mobilization support by at least 1 cm or at least 3 cm and preferably by at least 5 cm. The drive unit is connected to the movement mechanics to actuate the movement mechanics.
US12318332B2
A patient transport apparatus transports a patient over a floor surface. The patient transport apparatus comprises a base and support wheels coupled to the base. An auxiliary wheel is coupled to the base to influence motion of the patient transport apparatus over the floor surface to assist users. A wheel drive system is operatively coupled to the auxiliary wheel to rotate the auxiliary wheel relative to the base at a rotational speed. A throttle assembly having a throttle operably coupled to the actuator. The throttle is movable in a first position, a second position, and intermediate positions between the first and second positions. The rotational speed of the auxiliary wheel changes in a non-linear manner with respect to movement of the throttle.
US12318328B2
Systems and methods for preparation of an implant and ab interno insertion of the implant into an eye of a patient including a tissue cartridge configured to receive and hold a patch of a material; a cutting device; and a delivery device. Related devices, systems, and methods are provided.
US12318316B2
An illustrative endoluminal implant having an elongated tubular member. The elongated tubular member having a stent and a retrieval suture interwoven with the stent. The retrieval suture including a first suture loop extending about a circumference of the stent and adjacent to a suture retrieval loop and a second suture loop extending about a circumference of the stent and longitudinally spaced from the first suture loop. The first and second suture loops coupled via one or more interconnecting segments. At least one of the first or second suture loops has an arc length of less than 270° of the circumference of the stent.
US12318301B2
Stemless components and fracture stems for joint arthroplasty, such as shoulder arthroplasty, are disclosed. Also, methods and devices are disclosed for the optimization of shoulder arthroplasty component design through the use of medical imaging data, such as computed tomography scan data.
US12318292B2
A percutaneous valve delivery system may include an outer sheath and an inner catheter disposed within the outer sheath. The inner catheter may include a plurality of lumens formed therein. A tubular extension may extend distally from a distal end of the inner catheter, wherein the tubular extension is axially movable relative to the inner catheter. A nose cone may be attached to the tubular extension. A handle may be attached to the outer sheath, wherein the handle is configured to shift the outer sheath between a first position and a second position relative to the inner catheter. A valve replacement implant may be releasably coupled to the inner catheter.
US12318285B2
In one embodiment, a prosthetic valve assembly includes an annular frame being radially expandable and compressible between a radially compressed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, a valvular structure comprising a plurality of leaflets mounted inside the annular frame, a plurality of posts mounted on an interior surface of the annular frame, and a pair of commissure attachment members extending outwardly from each post and away from each other. Each two adjacent leaflets can form a pair of commissure tabs. Each pair of commissure tabs can be attached to a corresponding pair of the commissure attachment members.
US12318279B2
Delivery devices for delivering an ophthalmic device into an eye. In some embodiments the delivery devices are adapted to deliver an intraocular lens into an eye.
US12318277B2
Apparatus and methods for retrieving a foreign body from a vasculature are provided. The devices can be Funnel-trap type retrieval devices. The devices can include a compressible support member extending from the distal end of an elongate shaft, the compressible support member having an expanded configuration, a compressed configuration, a plurality of independent elongate support elements that have a memory for the funnel-shaped expanded configuration, and a cover material that covers the compressible support member and forms a pocket configured for capturing the foreign body in the interior of the compressible support member.
US12318270B2
An absorbent article (10) has a front region (20), a back region (30), and a crotch region (40) extending between and connecting the front region (20) and the back region (30). The absorbent article (10) can have non-linear leg edges (82, 84) extending between and connecting the front region (20) and the back region (30). The absorbent article (10) can have an absorbent article (10) narrowest width (80) positioned between the waist edge (22) of the front region (20) and the transverse axis (14) of the absorbent article (10). A non-linear leg elastic (140) can extend from one side edge (34) of the back region (30) to another side edge (36) of the back region (30) and can have an apex (142) located between the absorbent article (10) narrowest width (80) and the transverse axis (14).
US12318259B2
A prophy angle with a splatter guard. The splatter guard is provided in the form of a partial cylinder extending along the side of the prophy cup.
US12318254B2
Disclosed is a method and a device for characterizing, for example identifying at least one object depicted in a raster image (1) or determining the speed of sound of the object, the raster image (1) having pixel rows and pixel columns. In order to efficiently and accurately characterize the object, the invention provides that several pixel columns (Cn) are selected and each of the selected pixel columns (Cn) is converted into a line profile (L), the amplitude of the line profile (L) representing the value (V) of image information of selected pixels of the respective selected pixel column (Cn), wherein the method comprises determining characteristics of the line profiles (L) and using the characteristics to characterize the at least one object depicted in the raster image (1).
US12318242B2
A method for a noninvasive determination and/or monitoring of the intracranial compliance of a biological material includes performing an acoustic spectroscopy of a human or an animal skull; comparing the acoustic transmitting signals with the corresponding acoustic receiving signals, and determining a function in n-dimensions, which is characteristic for the biological material; determining the expansion of the biological material, the linear expansion and/or volume expansion of the biological material being measured, and determining the intracranial compliance of the biological material based on the comparisons.
US12318239B2
An artificial intelligence (AI) lead marker detection system is employed either as a component of the X-ray imaging system or separately from the X-ray imaging system to scan post-exposure X-ray images to detect and insert various lead markers, to digitize information provided by the type and location of the lead marker, and to employ the marker information in different X-ray system workflow automations. The marker information obtained by the AI lead marker detection system can also provide useful data for use in downstream clinical and quality applications apart from the X-ray system, such as either AI or non-AI analytical applications.
US12318238B2
A computer-implemented method includes obtaining, via a processor, clinical images including vessels and generating, via the processor, straightened-out images for each coronary tree path within respective clinical images, The method also includes extracting, via the processor, segmented 3D image patches, determining, via the processor, overlapping binary mask volumes for each segment, and predicting, via the processor, pressure drops across the segmented image patches using a trained deep neural network.
US12318227B2
A method includes: receiving first data including physiological information obtained from a subject and a first result that a disease is developing; specifying a first time point at which the physiological information included in the first data is obtained; receiving second data including the physiological information obtained from the subject and a second result that the disease is not developing; specifying a second time point at which the physiological information included in the second data is obtained; upon determining that a time interval between the first time point and the second time point is smaller than a first predetermined value, assigning, to the second data, a first training label indicating that the disease is developing and a weighting index that is capable of taking a plurality of values according to the time interval; and performing machine learning of a model by using the second data as training data.
US12318223B2
An apparatus for measuring biometric information is provided. The apparatus may include: a main body configured to be worn on an object to be examined. The main body may include a contact pressure sensor configured to measure a contact pressure of the object while a hand shape is changing; a pulse wave sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal of the object; and a processor configured to measure biometric information on the basis of the measured contact pressure and pulse wave signal.
US12318211B2
A method includes, during arrhythmia occurrence, acquiring multiple sets of reference coronary sinus electrophysiological (CS-EP) signals with a first catheter in coronary sinus (CS) of a heart of a patient, while measuring multiple respective reference CS locations of the first catheter. One or more intra-cardiac electrophysiological (IC-EP) signals are acquired with a second catheter located in a cardiac chamber of the heart, while acquiring actual CS-EP signal with first catheter, and while measuring an actual CS location of first catheter. Using reference CS locations, reference CS-EP signal is identified whose reference CS location is nearest to actual CS location of the first catheter. A signal-stability measure between actual CS-EP signal and identified reference CS-EP signal is estimated. If signal-stability measure is above given threshold, identified reference CS-EP is utilized to verify whether the one or more IC-EP signals acquired by the second catheter are acquired during occurrence of the arrhythmia.
US12318207B2
In one embodiment, a medical system includes a catheter configured to be inserted into a chamber of a heart of a living subject, and including catheter electrodes configured to contact tissue at respective locations within the chamber of the heart, a display, and a processing circuitry configured to receive respective signals from the catheter captured by respective ones of the electrodes, assess conformity of each of the respective signals to at least one signal characteristic, find a given one of the signals of a given one of the electrodes not conforming to the at least one signal characteristic for a given time period, and render to the display an indication that the given signal of the given electrode does not conform to the at least one signal characteristic for the given time period.
US12318201B2
Embodiments described herein include portable devices having user-detection equipment, such as eye-tracker devices or other sensors, and computer systems including such portable devices or the data collected from such devices (such as eye-tracking data and/or other multi-modal data such as facial expressions, verbal expression, and/or physical movements). Some examples of the systems include can provide useful assessments for developmental disorders and can generate prescriptive treatment plans having individual time lengths for different treatment-specific skill areas during a period of time.
US12318197B2
A multi-composite electrochemical cell substantially consists of a thin polymer membrane including three different adjacent sectors, which are made of the same appropriately seamlessly modified polymer, incorporating in the polymer one or more conductive phases, or conductive fillers, such as graphene, metal, or a combination thereof. In the first sector the polymer material incorporates graphene nanoplatelets and acts as a cathode; in the second sector, interposed between the other two, the polymer material acts as an insulating spacer; in the third sector the polymer material incorporates graphene nanoplatelets and a metal filler or immersed metal contact rheophore, with negative standard reduction potential, and acts as an anode; wherein the metal filler is in the form of dispersed powder or dispersed flakes, or of a thin sheet incorporated in the polymer.
US12318174B2
Intravascular devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the intravascular devices include at least one mounting structure within a distal portion of the device. In that regard, one or more electronic, optical, and/or electro-optical component is coupled to the mounting structure. In some instances, the mounting structure is formed of a plurality of material layers. In some embodiments, the material layers have substantially constant thicknesses. Methods of making and/or assembling such intravascular devices/systems are also provided.
US12318169B2
A method for differentiating between tissue states or types including receiving a sequence of thermal data of a tissue, wherein the sequence is sampled at at least one location of the tissue while the tissue is being thermally disturbed, deriving from the thermal data at least one tissue-related thermal variable associated with each of the tissue locations, segmenting the tissue into segments comprising the locations having corresponding the at least one thermal variable and generating an output indicating the tissue segments. The disclosure also includes a system and computer product for differentiating between tissue states or types.
US12318166B2
System and method for processing and adjusting PCM digital audio signals using specific reverberation and equalization settings that have been determined to improve various physical health parameters measurements, as determined by conducting bio-signal testing. The system entails converting the audio signal to digital format, a digital system processor that processes the audio signal using an equalization, a reverberation and a volume setting that is measured to produce an audio output signal that has more beneficial health response on human physiological functions than an unprocessed PCM digital signal or a base measurement without any audio signal, as measured by at least one bio-sensor attached to a listener. Accordingly, the invention improves at least one physiological function of the listener as measured using bio-sensors in the Avatar health testing bio-sensor measuring system.
US12318163B2
A braking assembly for a strain wave gearing of a surgical robotic manipulator, the braking assembly including a first braking member fixedly coupled to an input portion of a strain wave gearing of a surgical robotic manipulator; and a second braking member fixedly coupled to an output portion of the strain wave gearing, and wherein during a braking operation the first braking member contacts the second braking member to mechanically brake the input portion to the output portion.
US12318160B2
A controlling system of an endoscopic surgical robot based on head tracking is disclosed. The system includes a host, the robot and a complex camera. The robot holds an endoscope at a specific position through a specific gesture. The complex camera includes a 2D camera for obtaining facial features of a doctor to identify whether the doctor is a registered user. The complex camera includes a 3D camera for obtaining depth information of the doctor's head. The host estimates a 2D space information and a 3D space information of the doctor's head according to the facial features and the depth information, and transforms the 2D space information and 3D space information to a robot moving information by a transformation matrix to control the robot to move.
US12318157B2
A robotic system according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a robot arm including a proximal end and a distal end, a mount flange rotationally connected to the robot arm at the distal end along a rotation axis, and an end effector interconnected to the mount flange via an attachment interface disposed between the mount flange and the end effector. The attachment interface fixedly arranges the end effector in one of at least two select positions. A first position of the at least two select positions orients a surgical tool axis of the end effector at a first angle relative to the rotation axis, and a second position of the at least two select positions orients the surgical tool axis of the end effector at a second angle relative to the rotation axis. The second angle is different from the first angle.
US12318156B2
Various embodiments for a continuum manipulator are described for use in robotic surgical systems or other desired applications. The continuum manipulator includes an extensible continuum manipulator (ECM) body comprising a plurality of subsegments serially connected to one another. Adjacent ones of the subsegments are coupled by rack-and-pinion transmission sets that are configured to propagate subsegment motion to downstream ones of the subsegments. A multi-chain flexible parallel mechanism is provided in each of the subsegments that is configured to generate a desired spatial bending and extension mobility for each of the subsegments.
US12318153B2
A medical robot system, including a robot coupled to an effectuator element with the robot configured for controlled movement and positioning. The system may include a transmitter configured to emit one or more signals, and the transmitter is coupled to an instrument coupled to the effectuator element. The system may further include a motor assembly coupled to the robot and a plurality of receivers configured to receive the one or more signals emitted by the transmitter. A control unit is coupled to the motor assembly and the plurality of receivers, and the control unit is configured to supply one or more instruction signals to the motor assembly. The instruction signals can be configured to cause the motor assembly to selectively move the effectuator element.
US12318142B2
The technology described herein is directed to a fundus camera and, more specifically, to a fundus camera having a display that projects active visual alignment stimuli onto an eye of an examinee via one or more components of an optimal assembly. The active visual alignment stimuli are dynamically adjusted to guide an examinee toward optical alignment for fundus imaging.
US12318141B2
An apparatus for performing optometric measurements includes an opto-adjustable lens, the optical power of which is adjustable, with the lens being controlled by a periodic signal configured for producing a periodic optical power wave over time. The apparatus also includes a component for the adjustment of the mean value of the periodic optical power wave. The apparatus further includes an optical projector system for projecting a plane of the opto-adjustable lens onto a plane external to the apparatus, and in that the periodic signal has an amplitude such that it produces an amplitude of the periodic optical power wave corresponding to a chromatic difference of focus between a first wavelength and a second wavelength of visible light which passes the opto-adjustable lens. A system for the performance of optometric measurements and a method for adjusting the optical power of an adjustable lens are related to the apparatus.
US12318139B2
The invention provides systems and methods for the removal of diseased cells during surgery.
US12318133B2
A microwave antenna assembly is disclosed. The antenna assembly includes a feedline having an inner conductor, an outer conductor and an inner insulator disposed therebetween. A radiating portion is also included having an unbalanced dipole antenna including a proximal portion and a distal portion that are of different lengths. The proximal portion includes at least a portion of the inner conductor and the inner insulator and the distal portion includes a conductive member.
US12318127B2
Provided is an endoscope treatment tool of which the usability is favorable regardless of which of a syringe and a water supply tube is used by being connected to a water injection connector. A connector body (18) is connected to an operation part body (22) such that the connector body (18) is rotatable around a rotation axis (28). The operation part body (22) includes a rotation stopper (60) that restricts rotation of the connector body (18). The connector body (18) includes an abutting surface (62) that abuts the rotation stopper (60). The connector body (18) is capable of transitioning between a rotation restricted state, in which the abutting surface (62) abuts the rotation stopper (60) such that rotation of the connector body (18) in one direction is restricted, and a rotation allowed state, in which the abutting surface (62) abutting the rotation stopper (60) is released and rotation of the connector body (18) in both directions is allowed, by rotating with respect to the operation part body (22).
US12318113B2
A combination (2290) of an annular rotary knife blade (2300) and blade housing assembly (2400) for a power operated dermatome (2000). The rotary knife blade includes an inner wall (2310) defining an interior region (2301) and including a lower tissue-directing surface (2370) adjacent a cutting edge (2360) and a radially recessed upper portion (2380). The blade housing assembly includes a blade housing (2410) having a first end (2412) and an axially spaced apart second end (2414) and an inner wall (2416) and a radially spaced apart outer wall (2418). The blade housing includes a blade housing cover (2450) extending from the inner wall into the blade interior region. The blade housing cover includes a shield (2470) extending along the recessed upper portion of the rotary knife blade inner wall and having an inner surface (2472) adjacent and continuing the lower tissue-directing surface of the rotary knife blade inner wall.
US12318104B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an efficient bacteriostatic minimally invasive collection device for great saphenous vein, comprising a grip, a trocar cutting knife, and a protective trocar. The protective trocar is disposed inside the trocar cutting knife, the trocar cutting knife is rotationally connected to the protective trocar; the protective trocar passes through the grip; the grip is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the trocar cutting knife to move relative to the grip; a bacteriostatic cylinder is fixedly mounted at one end of the grip, and the trocar cutting knife passes through the bacteriostatic cylinder; an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly mounted inside the bacteriostatic cylinder, and an end of the bacteriostatic cylinder is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the trocar cutting knife.
US12318090B2
Systems and methods for partial aortic occlusion are provided. The system may include a catheter having an expandable aortic blood flow regulation device disposed on the distal end of the catheter for placement within an aorta of a patient, and a catheter controller unit that causes the device to expand and contract to restrict blood flow through the aorta. The system also may include sensors for measuring blood pressure distal and proximal to the expandable device. The system further may include non-transitory computer readable media having instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed by a processor coupled to the sensors, cause the processor to estimate aortic blood flow based on the measured blood pressures and corresponding waveforms, compare the estimated aortic blood flow with a target aortic blood flow range, generate an alert if the estimated aortic blood flow falls outside the target aortic blood flow range, and cause the catheter controller unit to adjust expansion and contraction of the expandable device to adjust an amount of blood flow through the aorta if the estimated aortic blood flow falls outside the target aortic blood flow range.
US12318087B2
A medical instrument for shaving, collecting, and removing vertebral disc material from a vertebral disc space of a spine, has a shaft defining a proximal shaft end and a distal shaft end, and an auger at the distal shaft end. The auger has a plurality of helical cutting flutes configured to shave and collect vertebral disc material from the vertebral disc through rotation of the auger. Each helical cutting flute has a cutting apex that together define a cutting tip, and a radially inward helical slot that collectively define an internal cavity for collection of cut vertebral disc material. The plurality of cutting apexes converge at the cutting tip, defining a point. The medical instrument includes a connector to allow attachment of a handle. A notch in the proximal shaft end that receives a flange of the handle prevents rotation of the handle relative to the auger.
US12318084B2
Devices and methods for body conduit lengthening and anastomosis creation can be used to treat patients with a variety of health conditions. For example, among other uses, this document describes esophageal lengthening and anastomosis devices that can be used to remedy esophageal atresia in neonatal patients.
US12318076B2
A core biopsy system includes a core biopsy needle device having a curvable core biopsy needle which is positionable within and movable with respect to a coaxial needle guide. Systems and methods for obtaining biopsy samples from multiple locations with a single insertion of a needle of the biopsy needle device include controlling rotation and displacement of the core biopsy needle. Additional features and methods of the invention include tracking and planning of the obtaining of biopsy samples.
US12318075B2
A container assembly including a collection container and a container lid couplable to the collection container. A specimen collection tube holder having an elongated receptacle formed therein is provided, the elongated receptacle being configured to receive a specimen collection tube. The specimen collection tube holder is removably couplable to a central portion of the container lid such that at least a portion of the elongated receptacle extends into the chamber of the collection container when the container lid is coupled to the collection container and the specimen collection tube holder is coupled to the container lid.
US12318064B2
A method for enhanced surgical navigation, and a system performing the method and displaying graphical user interfaces associated with the method. A 3D spatial map of a surgical site is generated using a 3D endoscope including a camera source and an IR scan source. The method includes detecting a needle tip protruding from an anatomy and determining a needle protrusion distance corresponding to a distance between the needle tip and a surface of the anatomy using the 3D spatial map. A position of a surgical tool in the 3D spatial map is detected and a determination is made by the system indicative of whether the needle protrusion distance is sufficient for grasping by the surgical tool. A warning is generated when it is determined that the needle protrusion distance is not sufficient for grasping by the surgical tool.
US12318063B2
An image acquisition unit acquires an endoscopic image imaged by an endoscope inserted inside a subject. An operation detail determination unit determines one or more operation details from among a predetermined plural number of operation details based on the endoscopic image acquired in the image acquisition unit. An operation control unit controls a movement of the endoscope based on the determined operation details. An operation detail determination unit determines one or more operation details by inputting input data acquired from the endoscopic image acquired in the image acquisition unit to one or more into operation selection models generated by machine learning using, as training data, an image for learning, which is an endoscopic image imaged in the past, and a label indicating an operation detail for an endoscope that has imaged the image for learning.
US12318054B2
A dishwasher comprising a goods drying system with an ejector at a bottom section of the dishwasher and configured to draw, via a first ejector channel arranged inside the dishwasher, goods drying air in a tub of the dishwasher to an outlet of the ejector where air exits the dishwasher. The drying air enters the first ejector channel at a top section of the dishwasher. A device at an opening of a second channel of the ejector draws air from outside the dishwasher into the second ejector channel to enable the transport of the goods drying air via the first ejector channel. Air drawn from the outside the dishwasher by the device exits via the ejector outlet. Air enters the tub of the dishwasher by an inlet at a bottom of the dishwasher and mixes with the goods drying air in the tub before entering the first ejector channel.
US12318042B2
Systems and methods are described herein for a blender control system to monitor the usage of a blender system. The blender control system may decrement a remaining blend runtime and/or remaining blend cycle count each time that the blender is used. The blender control system may disable or partially disable at least some functions of the blender system once the remaining blend runtime and/or remaining blend cycle count is depleted. Additional blend cycles and/or blend runtime may be purchased directly via an interface on the blender system, through a mobile application, by phone, or via a web portal. The blender control system replenishes the remaining blend runtime and/or remaining cycle count in response to the purchase.
US12318031B2
A cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first pressure control device including: a first lower cylinder including a first lower flow path communicating with an accommodation space in the inner pot; a first upper cylinder disposed on the first lower cylinder and comprising a first upper flow path; and a first weight disposed on the first upper cylinder and configured to open/close the first upper flow path, and a shutter structure configured to switch between an opening position for opening the first lower flow path and a closing position for closing the first lower flow path; and a second pressure control device including a second cylinder which includes a second flow path communicating with the accommodation space, and a second weight which is disposed on the second cylinder and configured to open/close the second flow path.
US12318030B1
A steaming plate having an array of apertures and an array of vents positioned and distributed individually between the array of apertures. The steaming plate has a surface section, an interior section, and an exterior section. A first leg coupled to the interior section and to the exterior section. A second leg coupled to the interior section and to the exterior section. A third leg coupled to the interior section and to the exterior section A handle coupled to the surface section. An array of cups is coupled to the array of apertures. An array of lids is coupled to the array of cups. The array of lids has a knob centrally positioned on the array of lids.
US12318027B2
A plastic hook for securement to a paper hanger body, and a method of assembling same. The plastic hook provides a sizer for displaying indicia about the garment, particularly a crown sizer.
US12318023B2
A packaging assembly is provided with a product package. A plurality of retail products is supported upon the product package in an array for transportation. A plurality of dividers is connected to the product package and extends between sequential retail products for separation of the sequential retail products during shipping, wherein the dividers are removable.
US12318015B2
A lightweight, collapsible, and portable wheeled seat, e.g., a wheeled office chair or stool, for travel, storage, and mobility, is disclosed.
US12318003B1
A desktop workspace that adjusts vertically includes a work surface platform, a base configured to sit on an existing platform, such as a desk, a height adjustable mechanism including at least one set of arms that connect at a pivot point(s) creating a scissoring motion to raise and lower the said work surface platform to various heights. A locking and unlocking mechanism may connect to the height adjustable mechanism. In some cases, the apparatus includes an adjustable mechanism to support items such as a keyboard. In some cases, the apparatus includes elements to raise items such as a monitor to an additional height.
US12317994B1
The utility model provides a combined desk top and relates to the technical field of desks. The combined desk top includes a book stand, a placing plate, and a combined support frame. The combined support frame includes a U-shaped left support frame and a U-shaped right support frame, the book stand is rotatably connected above the left support frame by using a hinge, the placing plate is fixed above the right support frame by using a screw, each of two front and rear ends of one side of the left support frame is provided with a waist-shaped hole, an inserting member is fixedly connected to one side of the right support frame correspondingly, the inserting member is provided with a fixing hole, the inserting member is inserted into the left support frame.
US12317992B2
A brush with bristles attached to multiple sides is designed to clean any gutter guard type that is manufactured today, including reverse curve type gutter guards. The brush has a main body of reverse-oriented bristles and accommodates an extension pole on the “reverse” side. When placed on top of the gutter guard, the brush can be pushed/pulled back and forth using the pole to dislodge any unwanted debris attached to the gutter guard's working surface. The use of the pole removes the need for a person to be on the roof when attempting to clean the gutter and/or gutter guard. With multiple bristle orientations, the brush can be used for other outdoor cleaning uses, such as house fixtures, structures, windows and so forth.
US12317987B2
A shoulder belt has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and includes a first section and a second section spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction in a cross section intersecting the longitudinal direction, and a third section connecting between the first section and the second section. An expansion and contraction ratio of the third section is higher than each expansion and contraction ratio of the first section and the second section. Bending resistance of the third section is lower than each bending resistance of the first section and the second section.
US12317985B2
A cosmetic applicator device including a refillable stick case and a base for receiving the refillable stick case. The refillable stick case is configured to be removably coupled to the base. The refillable stick case includes a stick holder for holding a stick of a cosmetic material and a tubular guide surrounding the stick holder. The tubular guide extends along a first longitudinal direction between a tubular guide coupling end and a tubular guide open end. The tubular guide includes a main portion having a main portion outer diameter and a coupling portion longitudinally extending from the main portion to the tubular guide coupling end. The base includes an inner member including a guiding protrusion is configured to guide the coupling portion outer surface of the tubular guide during the insertion of the refillable stick case into the base.
US12317984B2
The actuating nail file assembly includes a housing, a controller, a circuit board, a powertrain, a slider, a head, and a power supply. The assembly is configured to selectively induce actuation of the head in one or more directions. The head is configured to engage a nail of a user, such as fingernail or toenail, and work a surface or edge of the nail to a desired condition. The head may be configured to file the nail by containing an abrasive surface configured to removed portions of the nail. Alternatively, the head may be configured to polish the nail by containing a polishing surface texture. The controller regulates the operation of the powertrain. The powertrain selectively induces radial and linear movement of the head in a plurality of directions so as to repetitively alternate between at least two opposing directions.
US12317982B2
Retractable wheels within a suitcase that are configured to be positioned within the suitcase responsive to applying a downward force on the suitcase.
US12317979B1
Provided is a protective case for an astrophotography camera. The protective case includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve has an open bottom end, a cylindrical housing, a top end, first apertures disposed about the cylindrical housing and the top end, and slits that extend vertically about an exterior of the cylindrical housing. The inner sleeve is made of a flexible plastic. The outer sleeve has second apertures and rails about an interior of the outer sleeve that slide into the slits about the exterior of the inner sleeve. The second apertures align with the first apertures as a result of sliding the rails of the outer sleeve onto the slits of the inner sleeve. The outer sleeve is made of a rigid plastic.
US12317975B2
An earring or brooch back for receiving a post includes a housing having a bottom shell and a top shell. The bottom shell and the top shell are provided with mutually aligned openings for forming a passage for the post. A first and a second pressing element are positioned between the bottom shell and the top shell, and the first pressing element is provided with a first stop for the post and a first protruding part which protrudes from the housing. The passage lies between the first stop and the first protruding part, and the second pressing element is provided with a second stop for the post and with a second protruding part which protrudes from the housing. The passage lies between the second stop and the second protruding part, and at least one spring is provided for spring-mounting the first and second pressing element.
US12317974B2
A strap for a wearable device comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) located within said strap. The PCB comprises a first electronic component, coupled to a first flexible portion. The first electronic component is mounted to a cage, the cage comprising a cage pivot mount. The flexible portion is under tension and urges said first electronic component towards said cage pivot mount such that a pivotable connection is formed between said cage and said first electronic component. Also disclosed is a method of manufacture of the strap.
US12317972B1
A thermochromic necklace pendant includes a pendant frame, a mirror, and thermochromic material. The pendant frame includes a transparent or translucent material. The pendant frame includes an outer border portion and a central mounting portion. The mirror is mounted on the central mounting portion and within the outer border portion. The outer border portion is hollow. The thermochromic material is positioned in the outer border portion and designed to change colors in response to temperature to create a multi-colored aesthetic effect to boost or improve the mental and emotional health and wellbeing of the wearer and others viewing the necklace pendant.
US12317942B1
A polymeric glove is disclosed, which includes one or more polymer layers covering a user's fingers and palm, wherein at least one of the polymer layers comprises a polyurethane elastomer. A method to produce the polymeric glove is also disclosed.
US12317929B2
An apparatus includes a body of pre-vapor formulation configured to be contained within a reservoir, the pre-vapor formulation being a gel formulation. The apparatus includes a surface heater in contact with a surface of the body of gel formulation, the heater being configured to heat the body of gel formulation to form a vapor.
US12317917B2
A method of manufacturing smoking articles including supplying a smoking article manufacturing machine with dual length filter rods, each dual length filter rod containing a first and a second type of capsule, using the machine to cut patches of tipping paper from a web, using the machine to wrap one of the patches about each dual length filter, and using the machine to cut each wrapped dual length filter rod to form first and second smoking articles, each having first and second filter rod segments, where the first filter rod segment includes the first type of capsule and the second filter rod segment includes the second type of capsule, where the web includes first and second lateral portions, the first lateral portion having different visual or tactile mark or indicia than the second lateral portion.
US12317907B2
The present invention relates to a method for producing enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins, in particular from black soldier fly larvae protein as the protein source. In addition, the present invention relates to enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins and to Maillard reaction products of enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins, in particular from black soldier fly larvae protein as the protein source. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins or to the use of the Maillard reaction products of enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins. Finally, the present invention relates to a pet food product, a pet food ingredient, an animal feed product or an animal feed ingredient comprising, or consisting of, the enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins or the Maillard reaction products of enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins, and relates to a human food product or a human food ingredient comprising, or consisting of, the enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins or the Maillard reaction products of enzymatically hydrolysed water-soluble insect proteins.
US12317905B2
A low or no sugar, high protein confection is described. A confection includes a beneficial combination of soluble fiber, whey protein, glycerol and fat at an acidic pH and particular Brix range to mimic the texture and mouthfeel of caramel or cream confection. Methods of making a confection are also described.
US12317904B2
The present invention relates to a composition for producing a fermented milk product showing a low degree of post-acidification during storage comprising ⋅1) a starter culture of lactic acid bacteria comprising at least one lactose-deficient Streptococcus thermophilus strain, which is capable of metabolizing a non-lactose carbohydrate, and at least one lactose-deficient Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strain, which is capable of metabolizing the non-lactose carbohydrate, and ⋅2) a probiotic strain selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus strain and a Bifidobacterium strain.
US12317900B2
A pearl arare structure includes a biscuit body that is in a three-dimensional form having a predetermined thickness and a mixture that is mixed in the biscuit body. The mixture includes a cotton-like sweety filling and a plurality of pearls, so that the pearl arare, when being consumed, exhibits a new mouthfeel of both arare and pearls to thereby enhance the product value of the arare. A manufacturing method of the pearl arare includes steps of subjecting a pearl raw material to stirring, steaming, and sugar adding so as to be shaped into pearls; steps of subjecting a cotton candy raw material to cooking, and whisking and stirring to form a cotton-like sweety filling; a step of mincing biscuit into biscuit flakes; and steps of subjecting a predetermined amount of the pearls, the cotton-like sweety filling, and the biscuit flakes to mixing, cooling, rolling, and then cutting.
US12317893B2
The present invention relates to the use of multifunctional protectants comprising (i) hydroxyacetophenone with (ii) at least one of natural 1,3-propanediol and a mastic extract to protect a formulation from biodegradation. The present invention also relates to the use of a protectant comprising (i) hydroxyacetophenone with (ii) at least one of vitamin B5, vitamin C, and vitamin E to protect a formulation from biodegradation.
US12317881B2
A method for weeding crops includes, at an autonomous machine: recording an image at the front of the autonomous machine; detecting a target plant and calculating an opening location for the target plant longitudinally offset and laterally aligned with the location of the first target plant; driving a weeding module to laterally align with the opening location; tracking the opening location relative to a longitudinal reference position of the weeding module; when the weeding module longitudinally aligns with the first opening location, actuating the blades of the first weeding module to an open position; recording an image proximal to the weeding module; and in response to detecting the blades of the weeding module in the open position: calculating an offset between the opening location and a reference position of the weeding module, based on the image; and updating successive opening locations calculated by the autonomous machine based on the offset.
US12317873B2
A farming tank includes a closed, rigid shell generally containing a farming body for aquaculture animals such as fish or shellfish, the shell being essentially ellipsoidal or egg-shaped and arranged to have a generally vertical main axis, and at least one internal ballast tank is arranged within the shell and at an upper section of the shell. The ballast tank has a radially outer wall which follows along a higher-lying section of the shell or is formed by a high-lying section of the shell itself, and a ballast pump arranged to fill or empty the ballast tank partially or completely with water via a ballast water pipe.
US12317869B2
Disclosed are a method, a device, and/or a system of a wall-mounted pet accessory to prevent liquid and residue accumulation behind a feeding container. In one aspect, a pet accessory includes a rectangular surface, a first double-headed pin, and a second double-headed pin. The rectangular surface molded from silicone material has a width wider than a height. A first hole and a second hole is formed along the width of the pet accessory. The first double-headed pin includes a lower circular base portion, an upper circular base portion, a cylindrical spacer, and a long cylindrical shaft pin. A first indentation area is created between the lower and upper circular base portions of the first double-headed pin. A second indentation area is created between the lower and upper circular base portions of the second double-headed pin. The long cylindrical shaft pin is used to insert in a vertical surface.
US12317862B2
A pet treat holder having a flexible outer housing with a center opening. A channel is disposed through a thickness of the flexible outer housing and radially bisects the center opening. An inner sleeve is fixed within the channel. A threaded fastener is movably disposed within the inner sleeve and adapted to be moved in a forward and reverse directions. When the threaded fastener is moved forward through the inner sleeve by twisting in a first direction, an end of the fastener secures and restricts movement of an object. The object is tightly held under compression between the fastener and the flexible outer housing. When the threaded fastener is moved in reverse through the inner sleeve by twisting in a second direction, the end of the fastener is moved away from and releases the object being tightly held under compression between the fastener and the flexible outer housing.
US12317854B2
The present invention provides novel garden bean cultivar Redemption and plant parts, seed, and tissue culture therefrom. The invention also provides methods for producing a bean plant by crossing the bean plants of the invention with themselves or another bean plant. The invention also provides bean plants produced from such a crossing as well as plant parts, seed, and tissue culture therefrom.
US12317852B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01098165. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01098165. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01098165 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01098165 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US12317848B2
A soybean cultivar designated 13320228 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 13320228, to the plants of soybean cultivar 13320228, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 13320228, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 13320228. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13320228. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13320228, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 13320228 with another soybean cultivar.
US12317845B2
A soybean cultivar designated 15240808 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 15240808, to the plants of soybean cultivar 15240808, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 15240808, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 15240808. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 15240808. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 15240808, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 15240808 with another soybean cultivar.
US12317843B1
A novel soybean variety, designated 5PKPZ42 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PKPZ42, cells from soybean variety 5PKPZ42, plants of soybean 5PKPZ42, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PKPZ42. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PKPZ42 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety 5PKPZ42, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PKPZ42, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PKPZ42. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety 5PKPZ42 are further provided.
US12317833B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV869270. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV869270, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV869270 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV869270 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV869270.
US12317827B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010367. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010367, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010367 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010367.
US12317820B1
A novel maize variety designated 1PURH57 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PURH57 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PURH57 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PURH57 or a locus conversion of 1PURH57 with another maize variety.
US12317819B1
A novel maize variety designated 1PUGY56 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PUGY56 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PUGY56 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PUGY56 or a locus conversion of 1PUGY56 with another maize variety.
US12317817B2
A novel maize variety designated 1PGDG86 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PGDG86 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PGDG86 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PGDG86 or a locus conversion of 1PGDG86 with another maize variety.
US12317815B1
A maize variety designated 1PYUQ77 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PYUQ77 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PYUQ77 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PYUQ77 or a locus conversion of 1PYUQ77 with another maize variety.
US12317808B1
A novel maize variety designated 1PMPL50 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PMPL50 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PMPL50 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PMPL50 or a locus conversion of 1PMPL50 with another maize variety.
US12317802B1
A novel maize variety designated 1PJTY48 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PJTY48 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PJTY48 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PJTY48 or a locus conversion of 1PJTY48 with another maize variety.
US12317797B2
A celery cultivar designated TBG 37 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of celery cultivar TBG 37, to the plants of celery cultivar TBG 37, and to methods for producing a celery plant by self-pollinating the cultivar TBG 37 with itself or crossing with another celery cultivar. The invention further relates to methods for producing a celery plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic celery plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to celery cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from celery cultivar TBG 37, to methods for producing other celery cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from celery cultivar TBG 37 and to the celery plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid celery seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar TBG 37 with another celery cultivar.
US12317796B2
A method of producing cotton fibers from cotton callus cells in vitro is provided. The method includes the following steps in order: (1) culturing cotton callus cells in a suspension culture medium; (2) feeding a first bioreactor with the callus cells, a multiplication medium, and air compression; (3) culturing the callus cells in the first bioreactor for 5 to 12 days to accomplish at least two rounds of duplication of the callus cells; (4) serially repeating steps (2) and (3) one or more times, thereby obtaining serially duplicated cells; (5) seeding one or more second bioreactors with the serially duplicated cells, an elongation medium, and air compression; (6) culturing the serially duplicated cells in the one or more second bioreactors, thereby obtaining elongated cells; and (7) culturing the elongated cells in a maturation medium, thereby obtaining the cotton fibers.
US12317789B2
A trimming machine capable of suppressing damage to a gear when blades are locked, with a simple structure without increasing weight and cost. The trimming machine includes: an electric motor; a blade drive gear rotationally driven by the electric motor; an eccentric cam provided in the gear; and a pair of blades relatively slidably facing and contacting each other, in which the eccentric cam is adapted to reciprocate the pair of blades in relatively opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the blades, thereby grinding cutting edges against each other, the cutting edges provided in a protruding manner with gaps therebetween in the pair of blades, and a shock absorbing portion is provided between a connecting portion connected to the eccentric cam and the cutting edges in each of the blades.
US12317784B2
The present invention discloses a blowing-sucking device. The blowing-sucking device comprises a fan and defines a blowing path and a sucking path, and comprises a first housing, a second housing, and at least one air duct, wherein the second housing is provided between the first housing and the at least one air duct, and defines at least part of the blowing path and/or the sucking path, and the second housing is configured to be detachably connected to both the first housing and the at least one air duct. The blowing-sucking device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention is compact in structure and easy to disassemble and assemble. It is easy to inspect, clean, and replace its internal components. The device features operational suitability, flexibility, and convenience.
US12317778B2
An electric riding lawn mower includes a seat for a user to ride, a main frame to support the seat, a power output assembly including a mowing element to output power to realize mowing function and a first motor to drive the mowing element, a walking assembly to at least drive the electric riding lawn mower to travel in the direction of a first straight line on the ground and a second motor to drive the walking assembly, and a power supply device to power the electric riding lawn mower with a first battery pack, which includes a first battery pack housing and a plurality of battery cells disposed therein. The power supply device is mounted to the main frame. At least one of the first battery packs of the power supply device forms a pluggable connection with the main frame. The battery cells are lithium batteries.
US12317775B2
A system for easily installing and removing a knife for a rotary mower system includes a mower disc having a body including an elongated slot. A retention block includes a pocket defining a radially outer portion and a radially inner portion. The retention block includes a cover portion covering the radially outer portion of the pocket and the elongated slot. A pin passes through the elongated slot and is moveable within the elongated slot along a radially extending path between the radially outer portion and the radially inner portion of the pocket. When the pin is disposed in the radially outer portion, the cover portion of the retention block covers the pin to prevent withdrawal of the pin from the elongated slot. When the pin is disposed in the radially inner portion, the pin may be removed from the elongated slot through an access opening.
US12317771B2
An agitation system includes a plurality of modular agitators, and each modular agitator of the plurality of modular agitators includes an agitator configured to couple to a respective modular meter of a plurality of modular meters. Each modular agitator of the plurality of modular agitators also includes an agitator drive assembly configured to drive the agitator. The agitation system also includes a controller configured to receive meter speed data from the plurality of modular meters. The controller is configured to determine an operation for the agitator of each of the plurality of modular agitators and independently control the agitator drive assembly of each of the plurality of modular agitators.
US12324356B2
A piezoelectric element, a piezoelectric vibrator and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device, a piezoelectric structure is arranged on a first electrode, and a second electrode is arranged on the piezoelectric structure, wherein the second electrode includes a conductive layer and an anti-oxidation layer arranged on the piezoelectric structure in sequence. The conductive layer is configured to generate, when a breakdown short circuit occurs in the piezoelectric element, solid solution between a breakdown location of the piezoelectric element and anti-oxidation layer, and oxidize to generate an insulating material. The conductive layer and anti-oxidation layer are used as top electrodes of the piezoelectric element, when the breakdown short circuit occurs in the piezoelectric structure of the piezoelectric element, the conductive layer is melted by a huge amount of heat generated by the short circuit, a solid solution is formed by the anti-oxidation layer and the conductive layer.
US12324355B2
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer and first and second electrodes facing each other in a direction crossing a thickness direction of the piezoelectric layer. The acoustic wave device utilizes a bulk wave of a thickness slip first-order mode. The acoustic wave device includes first and second resonators. Each of the first and second resonators includes the first and second electrodes, and a setting portion including a setup region where the first and second electrodes are provided in the piezoelectric layer. The thickness of each of the first and second resonators excludes the thickness of the first and second electrodes included in the resonator. The thickness of the first resonator is different from the thickness of the second resonator.
US12324354B2
According to an embodiment, a thermoelectric module is disclosed, the thermoelectric module comprising: a first heat-conducting member; a second heat-conducting member; a thermoelectric element disposed between the first heat-conducting member and the second heat-conducting member; a first sealing member disposed outside the thermoelectric element; and a second sealing member disposed outside the first sealing member, wherein the thermoelectric element includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a semiconductor structure disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first sealing member is disposed between the upper surface of the first substrate and the lower surface of the second substrate, and includes a convex side surface toward the semiconductor structure, and the second sealing member is in contact with the side surface of the first substrate and the side surface of the second substrate, and includes a gap between the second sealing member and the convex side surface of the first sealing member.
US12324352B1
Provided are a compound of P-5 to P-100 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of the organic electronic element employing the compound, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
US12324340B2
There is provided a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a metal oxide layer, a second insulating layer and a second metal layer which are stacked; wherein the metal oxide layer comprises a first pattern, a second pattern and a capacitance pattern, the first metal layer comprises a first electrode plate, there is at least a first overlapping region between the first electrode plate and the capacitance pattern to form a first storage capacitor, the second metal layer comprises a second electrode plate, there is at least a second overlapping region between the second electrode plate on the base substrate and the capacitance pattern to form a second storage capacitor, and the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate have same potential.
US12324335B2
A pixel arrangement structure of an OLED display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square.
US12324328B2
A display device includes: a through hole; a line region surrounding the through hole; a display region surrounding the line region; first to fourth layer lines which are located in the line region and at different layers; auxiliary layer lines which are located below the first layer lines or on the fourth layer lines; pixels located in the display region; first signal lines which are electrically connected to the pixels and are along a first direction; and second signal lines which are electrically connected to the pixels and are along a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the auxiliary layer lines electrically connected to one of the second signal lines.
US12324325B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for sensing ambient light with a display assembly are provided. A display assembly may include at least one light-generating component and at least one light-detecting component, each of which may be positioned underneath a single opening in an electronic device housing.
US12324321B2
A light emitting display panel includes a substrate including a non-display area and a display area with pixels, a driving light-shielding electrode on the substrate, a buffer covering the driving light-shielding electrode, a pixel driving circuit layer in the buffer, including a driving transistor connected with the driving light-shielding electrode, a planarization layer covering the pixel driving circuit layer, an anode in the planarization layer and connected with the driving light-shielding electrode and the driving transistor, a repair line in the planarization layer, a bank covering an outer portion of the anode to form an opening area from which the anode is exposed, a light emitting layer on the anode and the bank, and a cathode on the light emitting layer, wherein the repair line is connected with an island-shaped contact electrode below the repair line, and at least one insulating layer is below the contact electrode.
US12324318B2
A display panel, a method for manufacturing a display panel, and a display device. The display panel includes: a substrate; and a pixel definition layer located on the substrate. The pixel definition layer includes isolation structures and pixel openings; and a nucleation inhibiting layer including first inhibiting units. A first orthographic projection of each of the first inhibiting units on the pixel definition layer covers corresponding one of the pixel openings in the transitional display area; and common electrodes including a first common electrode and a second common electrode, a second orthographic projection of the first common electrode on the pixel definition layer covers the first display area and at least part of an area except for the first orthographic projections in the transitional display area.
US12324315B2
Provided is a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels and includes a substrate and a pixel defining layer, a light emitting device and a color film layer disposed on the substrate. The pixel defining includes M layers and M being a positive integer equal to or greater than 2, an m-th layer of pixel defining layer is covered on a surface of an (m−1)-th layer of pixel defining layer, and a refractive index nm−1 of the (m−1)-th layer of pixel defining layer is greater than a refractive index nm of the m-th layer of pixel defining layer, and wherein 2≤m≤M.
US12324309B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel and a camera module arranged under the display panel. The display panel may include a first area including a first plurality of pixels having a first pixel density and overlapping the camera module, a second area including a second plurality of pixels having a second pixel density greater than the first pixel density, a first light reflection blocking layer arranged in all or at least a portion of the first area, and a plurality of transparent wiring lines arranged under first organic light-emitting diodes arranged in the first area. The first light reflection blocking layer may be arranged to overlap lower portions of the first organic light-emitting diodes arranged in the first area. The first light reflection blocking layer may be arranged between anode electrodes of the first organic light-emitting diodes and the plurality of transparent wiring lines.
US12324301B2
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a first hole-transporting layer over the substrate, a first electron-transporting layer on the first hole-transporting layer, and a second hole-transporting layer over the first electron-transporting layer. At least one of the first electron-transporting layer and the second hole-transporting layer has an organic component. The device is characterized by one of the following: a metal oxide layer present on the first electron-transporting layer, wherein a second electron-transporting layer is on the metal oxide layer, wherein the second hole-transporting layer is on the second electron-transporting layer, or the second hole transporting layer has a first p-doped hole-transporting surface present on the first electron-transporting, layer and a second p-doped hole-transporting surface facing away from the first p-doped hole-transporting surface, or the first electron-transporting layer is on a top surface and on sidewalls of the first hole-transporting layer.
US12324299B2
An organic light-emitting device, a manufacturing method and a display device are provided. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that are arranged oppositely; at least two light-emitting layers located between the first electrode and the second electrode, the at least two light-emitting layers include a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer that are stacked alternately. The first light-emitting layer is a blue light-emitting layer, the first light-emitting layer is doped with a first dopant material, and the second light-emitting layer is doped with a second dopant material. The first dopant material includes a blue light-emitting material with triplet-triplet annihilation effect, and the triplet energy level of the first dopant material is higher than the triplet energy level of the second dopant material.
US12324291B2
A light-emitting substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing a groove on a base plate in the manufacturing method of the light-emitting substrate, the accuracy of coating the solder resist ink layer can be improved so as to reduce a distance between the solder resist ink layer and the pad assembly and avoid poor soldering or soldering failure caused by the overflow of the solder resist ink onto the pad.
US12324289B2
The display device can include a substrate, a first insulating layer on the substrate, first and second assembling wirings on the substrate, a second insulating layer disposed on the first and second assembling wirings and having a first hole and at least one or more second hole extending in a lateral direction of the first hole, a semiconductor light emitting device in the first hole, and a connection electrode in the second hole.
US12324278B2
A semiconductor epitaxial structure, an application thereof and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The semiconductor epitaxial structure includes a substrate, an aluminum nitride layer formed on the substrate, and a gallium nitride layer formed on the aluminum nitride layer. The semiconductor epitaxial structure can be applied in a semiconductor device and an electronic device.
US12324270B2
Energy storage device comprising multiple solid state dielectric layers that can be used for high density electrical energy storage.
US12324268B2
Methods of forming a back side image sensor device, as well as back side image sensor devices formed, are disclosed. In one such a method, an image sensor wafer having a first dielectric layer with a first surface is obtained. A reconstituted wafer having a processor die and a second dielectric layer with a second surface is obtained. The reconstituted wafer and the image sensor wafer are bonded to one another including coupling the first surface of the first dielectric layer and the second surface of the second dielectric layer. In another method, such formation is for a processor die bonded to an image sensor wafer. In yet another method, such formation is for a processor die bonded to an image sensor die.
US12324265B2
A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a plurality of avalanche photodiodes. Each of the plurality of avalanche photodiodes includes an avalanche multiplication unit formed by a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type that is arranged at a first depth, and a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type and which is arranged at a second depth deeper than the first depth. A fourth semiconductor region at least one of a conductivity type and an impurity concentration of which is different from those of a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type is arranged at a position shallower than the third semiconductor region, and a depth of a boundary portion between the third semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region is deeper than that of the avalanche multiplication unit.
US12324237B2
A stacked field effect transistor (stacked-FET) device includes a first layer comprising at least one first layer transistor structure comprising a plurality of first layer terminals, a diffusion break dielectric fill region adjacent to one of the first layer terminals, a second layer overlying and adjacent to the first layer and comprising at least one second layer transistor structure comprising a plurality of second layer terminals, and a contact wiring between the first layer and the second layer passing through the diffusion break dielectric fill region of the first layer and connecting with one of the second layer terminals.
US12324236B2
A method is presented for constructing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a plurality of fins over a nanosheet stack and a substrate, forming spacers between the nanosheet stack and one or more of the plurality of fins, each spacer defining a different shape, forming gate spacers adjacent the plurality of fins, the gate spacers directly contacting the one or more of the plurality of fins having a spacer, forming a barrier spacer between a set of fins of the plurality of fins, the barrier spacer directly contacting a top surface of a shallow trench isolation (STI) region, forming n-type epitaxial regions between the plurality of fins, forming p-type epitaxy regions over the n-type epitaxial regions, and forming a first contact extending vertically through the semiconductor device adjacent the barrier spacer and extending laterally away from the barrier spacer to directly contact a sidewall of an n-type epitaxial region.
US12324227B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a buried trap rich isolation region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first heterojunction bipolar transistor; a second heterojunction bipolar transistor; and a trap rich isolation region embedded within a substrate underneath both the first heterojunction bipolar transistor and the second heterojunction bipolar transistor.
US12324221B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming first and second semiconductor fins over a semiconductor substrate; depositing a first isolation dielectric layer over the first and second semiconductor fins, the first isolation dielectric layer having a trench between the first and second semiconductor fins; depositing a second isolation dielectric layer having a first portion over a top surface of the first isolation dielectric layer and a second portion lining the trench of the first isolation dielectric layer; performing a chemical mechanical polish process to remove the first portion of the second isolation dielectric layer, while leaving the second portion of the second isolation dielectric layer to form an isolation dielectric plug between the first and second semiconductor fins; and after forming the isolation dielectric plug, forming first and second epitaxial structures over the first and second semiconductor fins.
US12324219B2
A method for processing an integrated circuit includes forming first and second gate all around transistors. The method forms a dipole oxide in the first gate all around transistor without forming the dipole oxide in the second gate all around transistor. This is accomplished by entirely removing an interfacial dielectric layer and a dipole-inducing layer from semiconductor nanosheets of the second gate all around transistor before redepositing the interfacial dielectric layer on the semiconductor nanosheets of the second gate all around transistor.
US12324218B2
A method includes providing a semiconductor structure including a device fin protruding from a substrate, forming a dummy gate stack over the device fin, forming a first spacer over the device fin and the dummy gate stack, forming a second spacer over the first spacer, forming a dielectric feature adjacent to the second spacer, and replacing the dummy gate stack with a metal gate stack. Thereafter, the method removes the second spacer, thereby forming an air gap between the first spacer and the dielectric feature and wrapping around the device fin. The method then forms a sealing layer over the first spacer and the dielectric feature, thereby sealing the air gap.
US12324217B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a laterally diffused metal-oxide semiconductor with one or more gate contacts and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: sidewall spacers over a semiconductor substrate; and a gate structure within a space defined by the sidewall spacers. The gate structure includes: a plurality of gate materials over the semiconductor substrate and between the sidewall spacers; and a gate electrode over the plurality of gate materials and contacting the sidewall spacers.
US12324211B2
The present disclosure relates to a transistor device. The transistor device includes a plurality of source contacts disposed over a substrate. A plurality of gate structures are disposed over the substrate. The plurality of gate structures wrap around one or more of the plurality of source contacts in one or more closed loops. A drain contact is disposed over the substrate. The drain contact continuously wraps around one or more of the plurality of gate structures as a continuous structure. The plurality of gate structures are separated from the drain contact by a first distance and are separated from a source contact of the plurality of source contacts by a second distance. The second distance is different than the first distance.
US12324210B2
Embodiments include a first set of fins having an emitter of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) disposed over the first set of fins, a second set of fins having a base of the BJT disposed over the second set of fins, and a third set of fins having a collector of the BJT disposed over the third set of fins. A first gate structure is disposed over the first set of fins adjacent to the emitter. A second gate structure is disposed over the second set of fins adjacent to the base. A third gate structure is disposed over the third set of fins adjacent to the collector. The first gate structure, second gate structure, and third gate structure are physically and electrically separated.
US12324204B2
Disclosed herein are transistors including two-dimensional materials, as well as related methods and devices. In some embodiments, a transistor may include a first two-dimensional channel material and a second two-dimensional source/drain (S/D) material in a source/drain (S/D), and the first two-dimensional material and the second two-dimensional material may have different compositions or thicknesses. In some embodiments, a transistor may include a first two-dimensional material in a channel and a second two-dimensional material in a source/drain (S/D), wherein the first two-dimensional material is a single-crystal material, and the second two-dimensional material is a single-crystal material.
US12324201B2
Various examples of an integrated circuit device and a method for forming the device are disclosed herein. In an example, a method includes receiving a workpiece that includes a substrate, and a device fin extending above the substrate. The device fin includes a channel region. A portion of the device fin adjacent the channel region is etched, and the etching creates a source/drain recess and forms a dielectric barrier within the source/drain recess. The workpiece is cleaned such that a bottommost portion of the dielectric barrier remains within a bottommost portion of the source/drain recess. A source/drain feature is formed within the source/drain recess such that the bottommost portion of the dielectric barrier is disposed between the source/drain feature and a remainder of the device fin.
US12324198B2
A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The method includes: forming a first bottom isolation layer and a second bottom isolation layer in a substrate, the thickness of the second bottom isolation layer being less than that of the first bottom isolation layer; and forming, on the a first active area in the substrate, a first gate structure extending to the first bottom isolation layer and forming, on a second active area in the substrate, a second gate structure extending to the second bottom isolation layer.
US12324197B2
A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor (FET) with at least one Gate-All-Around (GAA) channel. A first conductive ferromagnetic Source/Drain contact is electrically connected with a first portion of the GAA channel. A second conductive ferromagnetic Source/Drain contact is electrically connected with a second portion of the GAA channel. A remanent magnetization of the first conductive ferromagnetic contact is oriented in a direction opposite to a remanent magnetization of the second conductive ferromagnetic contact.
US12324173B2
The present invention discloses an ultra-thin super junction IGBT and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: a metalized collector; a P-type collector region located on the metalized collector; an N-type FS layer located above the P-type collector region; an N-type FS isolating layer located above the N-type FS layer; a first N-type epitaxial layer located above the N-type FS isolating layer and a second N-type epitaxial layer located above the first N-type epitaxial layer; and a MOS structure located in the second N-type epitaxial layer. According to the present invention, thinning the chip thickness reduces forward conduction voltage drop and switching losses, while reducing thermal resistance and improving current conducting capability.
US12324169B2
The present disclosure provides a substrate integrated with a passive device and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes: providing and processing a transparent dielectric layer to obtain the transparent dielectric layer provided with a first connection via therein, with the transparent dielectric layer including a first surface and a second surface which are disposed oppositely; and integrating a passive device, which includes at least an inductor, on the transparent dielectric layer. The integrating a passive device on the transparent dielectric layer includes: forming a first sub-structure on the first surface of the transparent dielectric layer, forming a second sub-structure on the second surface of the transparent dielectric layer, and forming a first connection electrode in the first connection via; and the first sub-structure, the first connection electrode and the second sub-structure are connected to form a coil structure of the inductor.
US12324166B2
A resistive memory device including a resistive memory pattern; and a selection element pattern electrically connected to the resistive memory pattern, the selection element pattern including a chalcogenide switching material and at least one metallic material, the chalcogenide switching material including germanium, arsenic, and selenium, and the at least one metallic material including aluminum, strontium, or indium, wherein the selection element pattern includes an inhomogeneous material layer in which content of the at least one metallic material in the selection element pattern is variable according to a position within the selection element pattern.
US12324157B2
A method used in forming integrated circuitry comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers. The stack comprises a cavity therein that comprises a stair-step structure. Sidewalls of the cavity and steps of the stair-step structure are lined with an insulator material. Insulative material is formed in the cavity radially inward of the insulator material. An upper portion of the insulative material is removed from the cavity to leave the insulative material in a bottom of the cavity over the stair-step structure. After the removing, insulating material is formed in the cavity above the insulative material. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.
US12324156B2
A device comprises a control gate structure and a memory gate structure over a substrate, a charge storage layer formed between the control gate structure and the memory gate structure, a first spacer along a sidewall of the memory gate structure, a second spacer along a sidewall of the control gate structure, an oxide layer over a top surface of the memory gate structure, a top spacer over the oxide layer, a first drain/source region formed in the substrate and adjacent to the memory gate structure and a second drain/source region formed in the substrate and adjacent to the control gate structure.
US12324155B2
According to an embodiment, a non-volatile storage device includes a first layer, a second layer formed on the first layer, a stacked body including a plurality of conductive films stacked on the second layer, and a semiconductor pillar which penetrates the stacked body and the second layer and reaches the first layer. The semiconductor pillar includes a semiconductor film formed along an extending direction of the semiconductor pillar, and a memory film which covers a periphery of the semiconductor film. The memory film includes a first portion formed between the stacked body and the semiconductor film and a second portion formed between the second layer and the semiconductor film. An outer periphery of the second portion in a plane perpendicular to the extending direction is wider than an outer periphery of the first portion on a second layer side of the stacked body.
US12324151B2
Provided are a semiconductor memory device and manufacturing of the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a first circuit structure, a first conductive line connected to the first circuit structure, a second conductive line facing the first conductive line, and a second circuit structure overlapping with the first circuit structure with the first and second conductive lines interposed therebetween, the second circuit structure being connected to the second conductive line. One of the first conductive line and the second conductive line has a region protruding toward the other of the first conductive line and the second conductive line.
US12324150B2
A sacrificial memory opening fill structure for a multi-tier memory device may include a semiconductor fill material portion a metallic fill material portion to enhance control of a vertical cross-sectional profile of an inter-tier memory opening. Multiple inter-tier dielectric layers may be employed to reduce sharp corners in a memory opening fill structure. Alternatively or additionally, a combination of an isotropic etch process followed by an anisotropic etch process may be used to form a first-tier memory opening.
US12324144B2
An upper electrode of an integrated circuit device includes a metal-containing conductive pattern disposed on a dielectric layer and that fills spaces between a plurality of lower electrodes and covers top surfaces of the plurality of lower electrodes, and a non-metal conductive pattern that includes a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the metal-containing conductive pattern, and a top surface. The non-metal conductive pattern includes a lower non-metal conductive portion that includes a first top surface at a first height from the bottom surface, and an upper non-metal conductive portion that includes a second top surface at a second height from the bottom surface that is higher than the first height and that protrudes from the first top surface of the lower non-metal conductive portion away from the substrate. A difference between the second height and the first height is greater than the first height.
US12324139B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate including a first and second regions; forming a first dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a temporary layer on the first dielectric layer; performing a first heat treatment process on the first dielectric layer and the temporary layer; removing the temporary layer to expose the first dielectric layer; and performing a second heat treatment process on the first dielectric layer.
US12324128B2
A combined electrohydrodynamic (EHD) and dielectrophoretic (DEP) cooling approach for a processor or similar electronics in a zero gravity environment is beneficial in space exploration. An EHD pumping mechanism is defined by an array of alternating, polarized electrodes surrounding a heat sink coupled to the processor for heat exchange, such as a thermally conductive layer or coating. The array may be circular, rectangular, or any suitable geometry, generally guided by a shape of the heat sink/processor. Cooling fluid is drawn or pumped towards the heat sink by EHD electrodes, and a dielectrophoretic (DEP) electrode disposed above the center of the heat sink extracts the generated vapor bubbles away from the heated surface with a diverging electrical field. One configuration calls for a radial arrangement of EHD electrodes drawing the cooling fluid towards a centrally located heat sink.
US12324127B2
A heat removal apparatus may comprise a vapor chamber device and a cover coupled to the vapor chamber device. The vapor chamber device comprises a base, a folded fin structure coupled to the base, with the base and folded fin structure defining a vapor chamber containing a wick and a working fluid. The cover and the vapor chamber device define a liquid chamber configured to receive liquid coolant. The folded fin structure comprises a plurality of folded fins defining a first plurality of grooves on a first side of the folded fin structure and defining a second plurality of grooves on a second side of the folded fin structure. The first plurality of grooves are part of the vapor chamber. The second plurality of grooves are part of the liquid chamber.
US12324123B2
A partition device for improving cooling of a heat-generating electronic device includes a grid panel and an airflow deflector. The grid panel has one or more apertures and a thickness that extends from a leading surface to a trailing surface. The apertures of the grid panel extend parallel to an airflow direction of forced air flowing across the thickness of the grid panel and through the apertures. The airflow deflector is attached at least in part within one of the apertures, and the airflow deflector has an airfoil shape for reducing air resistance between the forced air and the grid panel. The airfoil shape has a leading edge that redirects initial contact with the forced air and a trailing edge that continues redirecting the forced air.
US12324117B2
A securing component includes a securing section secured to a member, a through-hole into which a pusher of a key component is inserted, a first end and a second end, a first slit, and a second slit. The first end and the second end extend in a first direction from the through-hole. The first direction extends toward the securing section. The first end is opposite to the second end through the through-hole. The first slit extends in a second direction from the first end. The second direction crosses the first direction. The second slit extends in the second direction from the second end. The first slit and the second slit are disposed between the through-hole and the securing section, the first slit being next to the second slit.
US12324114B2
A housing for an electronic device is disclosed. A surface of the housing includes a laser-formed marking. The marking comprises a plurality of laser-formed pixels and may include a grayscale image. Electronic devices including the laser-marked housings and techniques for laser-marking the housings are also disclosed.
US12324112B2
A shroud assembly is disclosed. The shroud assembly may include a shroud configured to enclose equipment. The shroud assembly may further include a support structure configured to provide support to the shroud. The shroud assembly may additionally include one or more alignment channels disposed at a periphery of the support structure. Furthermore, the shroud assembly may include a slide block configured to slide vertically inside the alignment channels. The slide block may be further configured to engage with the shroud, and move the shroud vertically between a first position and a second position.
US12324106B2
A closed system for placing installations, especially electrical ones The closed system for placing installations is formed by interconnected chamber modules (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of a rectangular top view. In the connection area, the adjacent modules (1,2,3,4,5) are provided with lowered edges which overlap, and in the overlap area vertical through holes (9) are provided for module (1,2,3,4,5) fasteners. The fasteners consist of screws (11) and nuts (12). The lowered edges are provided in the horizontal abutting surfaces with horizontal coaxial passages (10). These passages (10) connect the chambers (6) of adjacent modules (1,2,3,4,5) and cables pass through them. The passages (10) are provided with a sealing grommet (13) which is made of a resilient material. The chamber modules (1,2,3,4,5) consist of two caps (7, 8) attached to each other.
US12324095B2
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an auxetic stretchable substrate with a flexible joint structure according to various embodiments of the present invention. The method includes preparing a substrate made of an elastic material, and forming an auxetic to form a plurality of first regions on the substrate, each of the plurality of first regions is a region in which a material constituting the auxetic is not printed, and at least some of the plurality of first regions have different lengths.
US12324090B2
An electronic device may include: a housing forming at least a portion of the exterior of the electronic device; a first printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in a first region formed by the housing; a second printed circuit board disposed in a second region formed by the housing; a first antenna module disposed in a third region formed by the housing and adjacent to at least a portion of the exterior; a bracket which fixes the first antenna module to the housing; a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) which electrically connects the first printed circuit board to the first antenna module; and at least one coaxial cable which electrically connects the first printed circuit board to the second printed circuit board, wherein the at least one coaxial cable may be disposed so as to be stacked with the first antenna module with respect to the direction perpendicular to the rear surface of the electronic device and may be fixed to the bracket. Other various embodiments are possible.
US12324084B2
Apparatus for and method of controlling formation of droplets used to generate EUV radiation. The droplet source includes a fluid exiting an nozzle and a sub-system having an electro-actuatable element producing a disturbance in the fluid. The droplet source produces a stream that breaks down into droplets that in turn coalesce into larger droplets as they progress towards the irradiation region. The electro-actuatable element is driven by a control signal having a sine wave component and a square wave component. Various parameters such as a phase difference between the sine wave component and the square wave component are measured and controlled to minimize the formation of noncoalesced satellite droplets in the stream.
US12324079B2
The invention relates to a household cooking hob, particularly to an induction heating hob comprising a cooking surface (2) and a heating power transferring element, particularly an inductor or induction coil (3) preferably provided below the cooking surface (2), wherein at least two sensor elements (4) are distributed in an area covered by the heating power transferring element (3), the sensor elements (4) being configured to gather information regarding the temperature of a piece of cookware placed on the cooking surface (2), wherein an electrical circuit (5) is provided which comprises switching means (5.1) for providing a selective electrical coupling of one of said sensor elements (4) with a control entity (6).
US12324078B2
The present invention provides a multi-output dimming power supply with switchable output modes and its use method, comprising: a dimming signal processing circuit, at least two PWM regulation modules, an electromagnetic filter circuit, a switching power supply main control circuit, a transformer, a rectifier filter circuit, a feedback regulation loop, a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and a mode-switching circuit connected in sequence; wherein the feedback regulation loop is further connected to the main control circuit, and a signal input of each PWM regulation module is connected to each control terminal of the single-chip microcomputer control circuit. A positive pole of each PWM regulation module is connected to an output of the rectifier filter circuit and a load, respectively, and a negative pole is connected to the load. The present invention is capable of selecting different output modes for different applications, facilitating the achievement of superior dimming effects.
US12324074B2
A lighting system for illuminating an environment is provided. The lighting system comprises at least one controllable light source for generating a light with at least one controllable light parameter, at least one light sensor for detecting a current lighting level in the environment, and a control unit for controlling the at least one light source, wherein the control unit is configured to evaluate sensor data received from the at least one light sensor to determine a current daylight level and to control the at least one controllable light source using a predefined HCL target curve and based on the determined current daylight level. Furthermore, a method for illuminating an environment is provided.
US12324073B2
An individual ECU (luminance adjustment apparatus) adjusts a luminance value of a lamp. The individual ECU adjusts the luminance value of the lamp according to a luminance pattern in which luminance values are indicated in keeping with elapsed time in one cycle. The individual ECU acquires a synchronization count value (or “time value”) relating to the luminance pattern and changes an adjustment count value (or “actual value”) of the elapsed time in one cycle based on the acquired synchronization count value.
US12324071B2
An electronic lock includes a lock assembly configured to switch between a locking state and an unlocking state, and a control unit electrically connected to the lock assembly. The control unit includes an operation panel configured to receive a user input, a light sensor configured to measure intensity of ambient light and generate a light-sense signal, a proximity sensor configured to generate a wake signal, a backlight module configured to emit light from the operation panel, and a control module electrically connected to the lock assembly, the operation panel, the light sensor, the proximity sensor, and the backlight module. The control module is configured to control operation of the lock assembly based on the user input, activate the light sensor to measure the intensity of the ambient light, activate the backlight module to emit the light, and control the backlight module to adjust brightness of the light emitted thereby.
US12324070B2
Described are light emitting diode (LED) and non-LED driver systems and methods that reduce current overshoot and, deadtime, and other undesirable effects in applications such as adaptive driving beam headlamp application that negatively impact circuit parameters, including efficiency. In certain embodiments, this is accomplished by using a current clamp circuit that is controlled such as to limit an overshoot in load current, e.g., when a number of LEDs that are turned on changes.
US12324065B2
The application discloses a dimming control circuit, a dimming control method, and a LED driver circuit. The dimming control circuit comprises a logic signal generation circuit and a feedback signal generation circuit. wherein the logic signal generation circuit is configured to compare the sampling signals with a first threshold signal and a second threshold signal respectively to obtain a first group of logic signals and a second group of logic signals. Wherein the feedback signal generation circuit is coupled to the logic signal generation circuit, which is configured to generate feedback signals to reduce energy output when each of the sampling signals is greater than the first threshold signal, and configured to generate feedback signals to increase the energy output when any one of the sampling signals is smaller than the second threshold signal. A dimming control circuit, a dimming control method, and a LED driver circuit provided by the present application, which can make the front-end circuit provide the adaptive control of the output voltage, so as to match the light voltage from different LED loads, leading the system efficiency highly.
US12324044B2
A computer-readable storage medium stores instructions for execution by one or more processors of a UE. The instructions configure the UE for small data transmission (SDT) in a 5G NR network and cause the UE to perform operations comprising detecting while in an RRC_Inactive state, a radio link failure during a first SDT of UL data to a base station. A secure key for a second SDT is generated based on the radio link failure. A configuration message including an indication of the second SDT is transmitted to the base station. A response message including a UL grant is received from the base station. The UL data is encoded for the second SDT using the secure key. The second SDT is performed using the UL grant while the UE is in the RRC_Inactive state.
US12324040B2
A data communication network includes a data communication node and an imaging device. The data communication node establishes a data connection with a user equipment device and provides beamforming information for the data connection. The imaging device provides image information for a coverage area of the data communication node. The network synthesizes a 3D map of the coverage area based upon the image information, authenticates the user equipment device, correlates a location of the user equipment device within the 3D map based upon the beamforming information for the data connection and upon the image information, and attests to an identity of the user equipment device based upon the correlation of the location.
US12324036B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method of wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) generally including receiving cell association information from at least one assisting node and establishing a connection with a network entity of at least one cell via the at least one assisting node, based on the cell association information.
US12324026B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may monitor synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resources associated with a beam, and may select a preferred beam based on the monitoring. The UE may transmit an uplink random access message (e.g., message 3 of a four-step random access message, message A of a two-step random access procedure, or a negative acknowledgement (NACK) message requesting retransmission of a random access message) including beam information (e.g., one or more beam indices, channel quality information, or channel state information) to a base station. In response, the base station may transmit a downlink random access message using a different beam (e.g., a new preferred beam). The UE may establish a connection with the base station based on the completed random access procedure.
US12324019B2
A method for random access includes: determining, by a terminal device, a first numerology to be used for transmitting a first message during a random access procedure; and receiving, by the terminal device using the first numerology, the first message transmitted by an access network device, wherein the determining, by the terminal device, the first numerology to be used for transmitting the first message during the random access procedure includes: determining a frequency band of a frequency domain resource to be used for transmitting the first message; determining a correspondence between a plurality of frequency bands and a plurality of numerologies; and determining the first numerology according to the frequency band and the correspondence.
US12324011B2
Dynamically limiting MIMO transmission layers assigned to wireless devices to mitigate uplink noise levels measured at an access node (e.g. RSSI). The transmission layers can be adjusted based on a device capability or power class. For example, maximum MIMO transmission layers assigned to HPUEs can be reduced first.
US12324007B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to for topology redundancy. A first device transmits to a second device a request for setup of a context of a third device served by the first device. The first device receives the context from the second device. The first device transmits the context to the third device for communication between the third device and the first device via a fourth device. The fourth device is managed by the second device.
US12324003B2
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media for counting of devices. In example embodiments, a first device receives, from a second device, a first configuration associated with an event to trigger transmission of a counting signal from the first device to the second device. When the event occurs, the first device transmits, to the second device, at least the counting signal to enable the second device to count the number of devices for determining a type of signals.
US12324001B2
There is provided a wireless communication apparatus serving as an access point of a wireless LAN. The wireless communication apparatus includes a wireless communication unit and a controller. The wireless communication unit receives a signal including information regarding a channel used in an OBSS (Overlap Basic Service Set). The controller determines a frequency band of a channel used in a BSS (Basic Service Set) on the basis of the information regarding the channel used in the OBSS.
US12323997B2
A service device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), a new radio NR (gNB), or other network component) as a service provider/consumer can process or generate sidelink communications based on a downlink control information (DCI) for one or more sidelink configured grants that enables resource allocation for the sidelink communication. The device can determine whether to activate, release/deactivate, or request a retransmission for the one or more sidelink configured grants based on one or more fields of a DCI format 3_0 configuration of the DCI.
US12323989B2
The present disclosure relates to control information sending methods in a wireless communications system. In one example waveform control information sending method, a network device obtains control information that includes uplink transmission waveform indication information, and sends the control information to a terminal. After receiving the control information, the terminal determines, based on the control information, a waveform used to send uplink data.
US12323988B2
A method of performing blind decoding for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidate and a device therefor in a wireless communication system are disclosed. Specifically, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to a search space set, receiving, from the base station, a control resource set, and performing a blind decoding for a plurality of PDCCH candidates included in the control resource set based on the configuration information, wherein a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) is received per control resource set and is used in a channel estimation for a demodulation of the plurality of PDCCH candidates.
US12323983B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that a resource allocation, for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission occasion, indicates time domain resources that overlap time domain resources of a first resource allocation for a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission occasion and a second resource allocation for a second PUSCH transmission occasion; and multiplex uplink control information (UCI) associated with the PUCCH transmission occasion on a selected PUSCH transmission occasion, the selected PUSCH transmission occasion comprising at least one of the first PUSCH transmission occasion, the second PUSCH transmission occasion, or a combination thereof. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12323976B2
An apparatus for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to receive one or more control messages configuring the UE to avoid downlink monitoring based on a downlink monitoring skipping mode. The one or more processors are further configured, based on a scheduling request (SR) for a first logical channel (LCH) associated with the UE, to perform the downlink monitoring of a first carrier for an uplink grant that schedules an uplink transmission associated with the SR and to avoid the downlink monitoring according to the downlink monitoring skipping mode for a second carrier associated with a second serving cell of the UE. The first carrier is associated with a first serving cell of the UE.
US12323974B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to for enabling retransmission of an initial transmission of CG-SDT. A first device selects a first configured uplink grant for retransmission of an initial transmission of CG-SDT. A first TBS associated with the first configured uplink grant is comparable to a second TBS associated with a second configured uplink grant for the initial transmission of CG-SDT. The first device performs the retransmission to a second device based on the first configured uplink grant.
US12323967B2
A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a control section that assumes a certain restriction being applied to a communication supporting a subcarrier spacing wider than a certain subcarrier spacing, and a transmitting/receiving section that performs transmission/reception processing of the communication based on the certain restriction. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to suitably suppress adverse influence of a time taken for communication switching even when a relatively wide subcarrier spacing is used.
US12323965B2
Resources allocated and/or requested for use associated with two or more wireless access technologies during a first time period in a first geographic area serve as the basis for a determination of an optimized resource allocation during the first time period in the first geographic area. The resource allocation between the two or more wireless access technologies is modified to the determined optimized resource allocation during a second time period in the first geographic area, the second time period being subsequent to the first time period.
US12323964B2
Methods of operating a radio access network (RAN) node in a communication network. Methods include operations of receiving valid channel data from multiple user equipment (UE) devices. The channel data includes channel impulse response distribution data corresponding to the UE devices. Operations include generating a virtual UE based on a first delay spread of a first UE device of the UE devices in a multiple user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) scheduling configuration.
US12323962B2
A method and apparatus for allocating radio resources in a RAN deployment in an Enterprise Network. Radio resource parameter allocation decisions for all the Base Stations and Access Points (BS/APs) in the deployment are made responsive to network graphs formed using predicted path loss. In one embodiment the predicted path loss values are simulated for a particular enterprise network deployment, network graphs are formed using the path loss values, and radio resources parameters are allocated responsive to the network graphs. Advantageously, the network graphs provide the network with the ability to quickly and efficiently allocate radio resources, which can be automated. In the initial installation, this reduces cost and time. During operation, quick and efficient resource re-allocation provides quick adaptation to resource changes, an advantage that is useful particularly in the context of a CBRS system in which previously-available channels can be terminated.
US12323959B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for operating transceiver circuitry to transmit or receive signals on various frequency ranges. To do so, an electronic device may determine a receive delay between one or more messages received on different component carriers and may transmit the receive delay to a base station to update how communications are transmitted on one of the component carriers. The update made to at least one of the component carriers may compensate for the receive delay between the different component carriers. Compensating for the receive delay may improve operations that delay downlink communications to reduce a likelihood or stop simultaneous downlink and uplink communications by further adjusting for delays seen at an electronic device when communicating with base stations disposed at a different distances from the electronic device.
US12323951B2
Various arrangements for performing grant-free uplink transmissions are presented herein. A user equipment (UE) can determine data that is to be transmitted using a grant-free uplink transmission to a base station of a cellular network. Three or more grant-free transmission blocks may be selected by the UE. The same data payload may be transmitted on each grant-free transmission block. The first grant-free transmission block can indicate the end of a chain of linked grant-free transmissions and have a pointer that references the second grant-free transmission block. The second grant-free transmission can include pointers that refer to the first grant-free transmission block and a third grant-free transmission block.
US12323949B2
The exchange of resource allocation assistance information between a requester User Equipment (UE) and an assistant UE allows the requester to make better resource allocation decisions. The assistance information may include a blacklist, a whitelist, resource allocation information, a candidate resource set, and measurement information, for example. Both UEs may have an assistance configuration to assist in the exchange of resource allocation assistance information, that may be obtained from a third apparatus, such as a base station. The configuration may include information related to when to trigger assistance, identities of UEs, and types of assistance information, for example. The requester may, based on the assistance information received, modify a candidate resource set at a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. The requester may, at the MAC layer, determine a configured sidelink grant for a selected destination using assistance information targeting this destination.
US12323948B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect whether a reference signal is present in a channel at a time instance at which the reference signal is expected. The UE may selectively gate processing of the reference signal based on detecting whether the reference signal is present in the channel. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12323944B2
Provided is a position estimation method for a stationary radio device, the method including: calculating a first similarity between a first fingerprint measured by the stationary radio device at a first timing and a second fingerprint measured by a mobile radio device at a second timing and transmitted from the mobile radio device; receiving, from another stationary radio device, a second similarity between a third fingerprint measured by the other stationary radio device at the first timing and the second fingerprint; and determining, a position of the mobile radio device based on a comparison result between the first similarity and the second similarity.
US12323943B2
In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a system is provided for facilitating localizing an external object, the system comprising: a plurality of ultra-wideband (UWB) communication nodes; a controller operatively coupled to said plurality of UWB communication nodes, wherein the controller is configured to: cause at least one of the UWB communication nodes to transmit one or more UWB messages to other UWB communication nodes of said plurality of UWB communication nodes; receive a channel impulse response (CIR) estimate and/or one or more parameters relating to said CIR output by the UWB communication nodes in response to receiving said UWB messages; analyze said CIR estimate and/or said parameters relating to the CIR; select a localization process in dependence on a result of analyzing said CIR estimate and/or said parameters relating to the CIR. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, a corresponding method is conceived, and a computer program for carrying out said method is provided.
US12323941B2
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed is a method of determining a User Equipment, UE, location wherein the UE is in communication with at least two base stations (gNB) of a telecommunication network, comprising the steps of: determining at least one of: a) Angle of Arrival, AoA, of a signal from the UE at each of the at least two gNBs; b) Angle of Departure, AoD, of a signal from each of the at least two gNBs; c) AoA of a signal from each of the at least two gNBs at the UE; and d) AoD of a signal from the UE at each of the at least two gNBs; and determining the UE position on the basis thereof.
US12323939B2
The invention provides a method of registering an access in a network, the method comprising receiving in a second network a request to register a user equipment, UE, device over a second access network, the request including first information that the UE device is registered in a first network over a first access network; receiving in the second network second information regarding the UE device from the first network; establishing in the second network a security association with the UE device over the second access network; forwarding third information regarding the UE device to the first network by the second network; and registering in the first network the UE over the second access network while maintaining the registration of the UE in the first network over the first access network.
US12323938B2
A scheduling offset between an uplink and downlink radio frame timing structure of a user equipment (UE) may be updated to provide for more efficient utilization of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes in a non-terrestrial network. For instance, different UEs may experience different round trip delays (RTDs) with a non-terrestrial cell. Different UEs may be configured with different scheduling offsets such that scheduling delays may be reduced and HARQ processes identifiers may be reused more rapidly. Additionally or alternatively, wireless communications systems may define one or more separation distances (or timing thresholds) for timing between communications and HARQ processes may be reused based on the separation distance threshold (e.g., such that a satellite may reuse a HARQ process ID for two scheduled communications that have not yet been performed by the UE).
US12323932B2
This disclosure is directed to systems and methods for generating and querying an index associated with targeted communications. A method may include receiving candidate identifiers, rates of targeted communication, and traits associated with the candidate identifiers. A method may include generating a candidate index including one or more dimensions associated with candidate traits. A method may include receiving a query associated with desired candidate traits, determining if one or more candidates appear in the dimensions associated with the desired traits, and intersecting the dimensions to determine if one or more candidates appear in all of the dimensions associated with the desired candidate traits. A method may include generating a result set based on the results of an intersecting computation. A method may include removing candidates from the result set and transmitting targeted communications on behalf of or to the candidates remaining on the result set.
US12323930B2
Techniques associated with link establishment in a fronthaul network are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a proxy node, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) bit stream transmitted by a radio equipment controller, wherein the CPRI bit stream is transmitted within a transmit time interval of the radio equipment controller; and fast-sampling, by the proxy node, the CPRI bit stream to determine whether a hyper frame number synchronization with the radio equipment controller at a common matching link bit rate is achievable, wherein the fast-sampling comprises attempting to decode the received CPRI bit stream and achieve the hyper frame number synchronization for each of a plurality of link bit rates configured for a fast-sampling time period during at least one fast-sampling time interval configured for the proxy node.
US12323926B2
A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters indicating: one or more uplink power control sets; and a plurality of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for a cell. The wireless device transmits, in response to the one or more configuration parameters not comprising a two-power-headroom-report-mode (twoPHRMode) parameter that indicates to report two power headroom values associated with two sounding reference signal (SRS) resource sets of the cell, a power headroom medium-access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating one Type 1 power headroom value for the cell. The one Type 1 power headroom value is determined using: first power control parameters in a first uplink power control set, of the one or more uplink power control sets, associated with a first TCI state of two indicated TCI states; and a first pathloss reference signal associated with the first TCI state.
US12323920B2
Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing cell search based on battery conditions of a user equipment (UE). For example, some aspects of this disclosure relate to a UE. The UE includes a transceiver configured to enable wireless communication with a base station and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to perform a cell search cycle in response to a determination that a connection with the base station has been lost. In response to a determination that UE is in a no-service mode or in a limited-service mode after the cell search cycle, the processor further configures a sleep timer value based at least on one of a charge level of a battery of the UE or a capacity level of the battery. The processor further performs a second cell search cycle after the configured sleep timer value.
US12323917B2
A communications device is configured to receive in a wireless communications systems using discontinuous reception. The communications device is configured to receive by determining a valid number of search spaces from which a wake-up signal, WUS, can be validly received during a power saving monitoring period. The valid number of search spaces is one or more of a plurality of search spaces of a downlink physical control channel of a wireless access interface provided by a wireless communications network for a WUS. The power saving monitoring period can be monitored by a receiver of the communications device in a low power state, the WUS being decodable with more relaxed processing requirements, and the WUS indicating that the receiver of the communications device should be powered up to a higher power state to receive signals in a discontinuous receiving on, DRX_ON, period.
US12323911B2
A plurality of interworking functions, which provide interworking between a communication network acting as an access network and a non-public network, is associated with a plurality of sites or network slices hosted by the non-public network (S201). A user equipment is configured to select an interworking function of the plurality of interworking functions based on information on a site or network slice the user equipment is associated with, of the plurality of sites or network slices (S203).
US12323899B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to control of discovery signal transmissions for D2D communication. A first UE may transmit a discovery signal initiation message to at least a second UE to control transmission of a discovery signal from the second UE to a third UE. The second UE may identify a discovery signal monitoring duration of the second UE during which the second UE monitors for transmitted discovery signals transmitted from other UEs to the third UE. At expiration of the discovery signal monitoring duration, the second UE may transmit a discovery signal to the third UE when the number of transmitted discovery signals transmitted from the other UEs during the discovery signal monitoring duration is less than a discovery signal transmission number threshold.
US12323898B2
A method for relay communication for a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes the following. A UE 1 transmits a data packet to other UEs, where the data packet includes relay information, where according to the relay information, the other UEs are able to serve as a relay UE of the UE 1, or the other UEs are unable to serve as the relay UE of the UE 1.
US12323895B2
A method and apparatus for providing an enhanced geospatial physical location for emergency services calls originating from one or more phone extensions using voice over internet protocol (VoIP) or MLTS multi-line telephone system. The system and method detect when a phone extension has been added or moved and queries the user associated with the extension to obtain the current physical location of the extension. The obtained location data is maintained in a database which can then be queried or otherwise consulted to provide an enhanced geospatial physical location for an emergency services call from the phone extension.
US12323890B2
A method of communication between first and second controllers positioned in spaced relation along a length of a vehicle system includes establishing first and second wireless, parallel communication channels between the first and second controllers. The channels operate at different carrier frequencies. The first controller transmits common information in parallel on the first and second wireless communication channels to the second controller, and the second controller receives the information transmitted in parallel on first and second wireless communication channels. The first and second wireless communication channels are then deactivated Subsequently, a single communication channel is established for communicating other, different information between the controllers.
US12323882B2
Systems and methods for identifying and tracking pets by use of a pet identification tag or image recognition techniques are disclosed. In exemplary embodiments, a mobile computing device communicates with a pet identification tag over a near-field communication link and a remote server over a wireless communication link. The mobile computing device is configured to identify a pet based on a unique identifier for the tag and/or to provide an image of a pet to the remote server, and to download information about the pet from the remote server using the unique identifier or pet image.
US12323879B2
One or more location analysis computing devices, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed herein for determining the position of a mobile device (smartphone, tablet computer) within an interior of a vehicle. The position of the mobile device may be calculated by detecting changes in accelerometer data. The accelerometer data may first need to be translated to determine corresponding axes, since the device may not be right side up (e.g., in a pocket). The vehicle may travel over road discontinuities such as bumps, and calculating the position of the mobile device may be based on the different magnitude and angle resulting from a first tire and a second tire hitting the bump. Data from vehicle sensors or other mobile device sensors may also be used in the calculating. Once the position is determined, commands may be sent to the mobile device to deactivate certain functionality, or to a remote server for further processing.
US12323877B2
A tracking system can provide intervention notifications to a user to notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or is in a predicted state. The tracking system may notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or in a predicted state based on a number of factors, including: a proximity of a tracking device to other tracking devices or a user's mobile device, a movement of a tracking device to more than a threshold distance away from a mobile device or other tracking devices, a location of a tracking device relative to a geographic location or to geographic boundaries, a usage or movement behavior of the tracking device, a usage or movement behavior of a user or owner of a tracking device, information received from an external source, or information received from sensors within the tracking device or a user's mobile.
US12323873B2
A method includes periodically transmitting, by a community device of a plurality of community devices, and to a tracking system server, an updated location of a tracking device based on a last time a location of the tracking device was provided to the tracking system server, and receiving, by the community device, and from the tracking system server, a request for a location of a tracking device indicated as being lost. The method further includes determining, by the community device, and based on the request, whether the tracking device indicated as being lost is within a proximity of the community device, and transmitting, by the community device, and to the tracking system server, an additional updated location of the tracking device based on whether the tracking device indicated as being lost is within the proximity of the community device.
US12323865B2
In a communication method, a first access point (AP) in a first AP multi-link device generates a management frame that includes a capability information field. The capability information field includes first indication information indicating whether a second AP, which is also in the first AP multi-link device, has performed a channel switch. The first AP then sends the management frame to a first station (STA).
US12323864B2
A cell reselection method, including: receiving a system message by a terminal, where the system message includes network slice information of a network slice supported by a neighbor cell; and performing cell reselection according to the network slice information.
US12323861B2
Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for handover of transport blocks (TBs) for network coding are provided. An example method may include receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a transport block (TB) associated with a networking coding request. The example method may further include transmitting, based on at least one of first movement information of the UE, second movement information of one or more recipients of the TB, or a TB load of the first network coding device being above a threshold, a handover request message to a network entity for handover of the TB to a second network coding device. The handover request message may be for a handover of the TB to a second network coding device.
US12323858B2
The examples set forth herein describe methods, devices, and systems in which a wireless communication device that is a node of a vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET) spreads a reservation channel message with a spreading code, according to a codedivision multiple access (CDMA) scheme. The wireless communication device transmits a reservation channel transmission to at least one other wireless communication device, which is another node of the VANET, via time-frequency resources selected from a reservation channel resource pool. The reservation channel transmission contains the spread reservation channel message. In some examples, multiple reservation channel messages may be included in a single reservation channel transmission. In these examples, each reservation channel message is spread with a different orthogonal code before combining the reservation channel messages and spreading the combined reservation channel messages with a spreading code, according to a CDMA scheme.
US12323852B2
A Data Compression Manager (DCM) that can help a data provider (DP) and a data consumer (DC) to establish a data transfer using an advantageous data compression method. In one embodiment, when a DC wants to get some data from a DC, the DP will contact the DCM and the DCM will then choose data compression information based on (i.e., based at least on), for example, current conditions within the network (e.g., a maximum available network bandwidth), information about the data to be compressed (e.g., the type of the data), and/or the DC's data error tolerance. Then the DCM will indicate to the DP the chosen data compression information. The DP will then i) inform the DC of the compression information that is needed by the DC to decompress the data and ii) provide the requested data to the DC in compressed form.
US12323850B2
Systems and methods are provided for assigning PDCP discard timers to wireless devices with active non-GBR sessions. The systems and methods evaluate cell utilization for a cell with respect to a cell utilization threshold and define the cell as congested or non-congested based on the evaluation. Further, RF conditions are evaluated for the wireless device with respect to a first RF conditions threshold for the non-congested cell and a second RF conditions threshold for the congested cell. Systems and methods further select a discard timer for the wireless device based on the evaluation of the cell utilization with respect to the cell utilization threshold and the evaluation of the RF conditions with respect to the RF conditions thresholds.
US12323847B2
A communication system includes: a communication device configured to communicate with a server external to a vehicle; and a control device. The control device is configured to: control the communication device to receive predetermined data from the server while the vehicle is traveling along a travel route to a destination; acquire first and second ranges among the travel route; control the communication device to receive the data while the vehicle is traveling in the first range; and control the communication device in such a way that an interruption process is completed before the vehicle travels in the second range. The first range is a range where the data is received. The second range is a range where the data is not received. The interruption process is a process of interrupting the reception of the data in a resumable state.
US12323840B2
A communication device for handling a reference signal (RS) reporting includes at least one storage device; and at least one processing circuit, coupled to the at least one storage device, wherein the at least one storage device stores instructions, and the at least one processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions of: receiving at least one reference signal (RS) from a network; performing at least one measurement according to the at least one RS, to generate at least one measurement result; selecting an RS from the at least one RS according to the at least one measurement result; and determining whether to report the RS to the network.
US12323832B2
Generally provided is a radio system that can comprise an upper-level controller that analyzes data comprising first data from a radio network source and second data from an external source that is disposed external to the radio network, and a lower-level controller that is responsive to and provided at a lower level of hierarchy of the radio network than the upper-level controller, where the lower-level controller identifies the first data from the radio network source, and where the upper-level controller classifies, based on the analysis, whether an anomaly, determined to be occurring in a radio network comprising the radio system, is caused by the radio network. The upper-level controller can correlate the first data from the radio network source and the second data from the external source to metrics defining the anomaly.
US12323818B2
A method may include identifying, in a network, a location of a Fifth Generation (5G) node and determining, based on the location of the 5G node and capabilities associated with the 5G node, a number of areas around the 5G node, wherein each area corresponds to a bin. The method may also include identifying, in at least some of the of bins, candidate anchor nodes for the 5G node and ranking the candidate anchor nodes based on parameters associated with the candidate anchor nodes. The method may further include selecting, for the 5G node, an anchor node from the candidate anchor nodes based on the ranking.
US12323813B2
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12323812B2
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12323810B2
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, by a first radio frequency (RF) receiving device, an RF data transmission from an RF transmitter; analyzing the received RF data transmission to estimate at least one RF feature; constructing, based on the at least one RF feature, an RF fingerprint of the RF transmitter which is specific to the first RF receiving device; and modifying the RF fingerprint to generate a modified RF fingerprint for use by a second RF receiving device, by applying, to the RF fingerprint, a conversion function reflecting a differential between respective contribution values associated with each of the first and second receiving devices.
US12323808B2
Systems and methods for using device data to validate a mobile user are disclosed. In accordance with aspects, a method may include receiving, at a backend processing infrastructure of a third party and from a backend processing infrastructure of a mobile application provider, a first copy of location information and an IP address, wherein the location information and the IP address are associated with a mobile device; receiving, at the backend processing infrastructure of the third party and from a mobile application provided by the third party, a second copy of the location information and the IP address, wherein the mobile application provided by the third party is executed on the mobile device; and verifying, by the backend processing infrastructure of the third party, that the first copy of the location information and the IP address matches the second copy of the location information and the IP address.
US12323807B2
A method includes receiving, by a first Bluetooth device, an identity resolving key (IRK) from a server, and generating a resolvable private address based on the IRK. The method further includes sending, by the first Bluetooth device, a broadcast message. The broadcast message includes the resolvable private address. The resolvable private address is successfully verified by a second Bluetooth device pre-configured with the IRK.
US12323798B2
A system described herein may output a first access policy request associated with a User Equipment (“UE”). The system may receive a first access policy in response to the first access policy request, and may identify, after receiving the first access policy, that the first access policy has expired. The system may output, based on identifying that the first access policy has expired, a second access policy request associated with the UE, may receive a second access policy in response to the second access policy request, and may output the second access policy to at least one of the UE, or a radio access network (“RAN”) to which the UE is connected. The RAN may provide access to the UE in accordance with the first access policy until receiving the second access policy, after which the RAN may provide access to the UE in accordance with the second access policy.
US12323796B2
An Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) configuration management system is provided for managing configuration of an EVSE. The system comprises a centralized system configured to supply locally or remotely a series of known valid credential combinations to a group of EVSEs on a sharing basis. It further comprises a first EVSE communicatively coupled to the centralized system. The first EVSE comprises a first processor and a first memory storing instructions that, when executed by the first processor, cause the first EVSE to: store in the first EVSE locally/remotely a first wireless network configuration based on a first valid credential combination associated with a first wireless network that has a first login and a first password, and store in the first EVSE remotely a second wireless network configuration based on a second valid credential combination associated with a second wireless network that has a second login and a second password.
US12323792B2
The present disclosure provides a virtual key sharing system, including: a first terminal, configured to: acquire share permission information inputted by a user, generate a touch button according to the share permission information, enable a near field communication (NFC) module in response to acquiring a touch signal indicating that the user touches the touch button, and determine whether a second terminal exists by polling through an NFC signal of the NFC module, and in response to determining that the second terminal exists, transmit an information feedback instruction to the second terminal; the second terminal, configured to transmit information for authorization to the first terminal in response to receiving an information feedback instruction; and a vehicle manufacturer server, configured to receive the information for authorization transmitted by the first terminal, to generate an authorization credential according to the information for authorization.
US12323787B2
A first network node may transmit a first indication of a PHY signature pool including a plurality of PHY signatures to a second network node. The first network node may select at least one PHY signature from the plurality of PHY signatures. The first network node may transmit a second indication of the selected at least one PHY signature to the second network node. The first network node may transmit at least one message to the second network node based on the selected at least one PHY signature. The second network node may demodulate the at least one message based on the at least one PHY signature.
US12323781B2
Disclosed are a sound generation device and an electronic apparatus. The sound generation device comprises: a support; a vibration unit; and at least two elastic member. Each of the elastic member comprises: a first elastic assembly having at least one first elastic connector connected to the support and the vibration unit; and a second elastic assembly having at least one second elastic connector connected to the support and the vibration unit. The first elastic assembly and the second elastic assembly are fixed at different positions in a height direction of a voice coil. The voice coil has a first end surface in the height direction. At least a portion of a first projection region of the first elastic assembly projected onto a plane where the first end surface is located is at outside of a second projection region of the second elastic assembly projected onto the first end surface.
US12323759B2
A loudspeaker driver or tweeter (e.g., 100, 200 or 300) having a voice coil connected with a loudspeaker diaphragm (e.g., 106, 206 or 306), having a substantially circular diaphragm portion which is connected with or rests upon a voice coil attachment segment (e.g., 104, 204, 304). The diaphragm also includes a first central elliptical (non-circular-shaped) inner roll portion (e.g., 112, 212, 312) defining a central recessed area and a second, outer elliptical (non-circular-shaped) roll portion (e.g., 108, 208, 308) so the central portion and the outer roll portion that have substantially elliptical edge circumferences with substantially circular central peripheral edges to define diaphragm segments with a varying radial Chord lengths having non-uniform diameter dimensions (inside diameter to outside diameter) and when in use, the excursion of the diaphragm is controlled such that any breakup modes are minimized and the associated resonances are minimized.
US12323758B2
An electronic device may include: a communication circuit; and a processor operatively connected to the communication circuit. The processor may be configured to generate a communication link to a first electronic device for audio by using the communication circuit, and when identifying a first state in which the remaining battery capacity of the electronic device for audio is smaller than the remaining battery capacity of the first electronic device for audio, and a difference between the remaining battery capacity of the electronic device for audio and the remaining battery capacity of the first electronic device for audio is greater than or equal to a threshold value, change a master role from the electronic device for audio to the first electronic device for audio. Various other embodiments may be provided.
US12323756B2
The disclosure relates to an in-ear wearable device, including: a customized housing having a housing wall and an inner cavity, the customized housing comprising a first portion for being inserted into an user's acoustic meatus and a second portion for being exposed to the external when in use; a panel mounted to the customized housing; a ventilation hole at least partially disposed in the customized housing and partially formed in the housing wall; and a ventilation rate adjusting device mounted in the ventilation hole. The ventilation hole and the ventilation rate adjusting device constitute at least a part of a ventilation channel which is isolated from the inner cavity. The ventilation channel fluidly connects the acoustic meatus to the external when the user wears the in-ear wireless earphone. The ventilation rate of the ventilation channel can be electrically adjusted to adjust audio characteristics.
US12323751B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image and a sound generating device on a rear surface of the display panel. The sound generating device is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound. The sound generating device includes a first structure and a first passivation layer on one side of the first structure, at least a portion of the first passivation layer having a non-flat shape.
US12323747B2
A control device includes a processor that controls a glasses-type display device to control projection of a projection image, and the device includes a transmission unit that provides a real image to an eye of a user and a projection unit. The processor is configured to acquire a first size of a pupil of the eye of the user, which is obtained in a case in which the projection unit projects the projection image with a first brightness, with regard to the size of the pupil of the eye of the user, acquires a second size of the pupil, which is obtained in a case in which the projection unit projects the projection image with a second brightness higher than the first brightness, and controls a brightness of the projection image projected onto the transmission unit according to a result of comparison between the first size and the second size.
US12323746B2
A system includes a translucent display positioned such that a first face is a display face and that a second face is a projection face and at least one projector configured to project an image on the second face of the translucent display. The image is displayed on the first face. The system also includes at least one sensor configured to transmit a signal when triggered and a projector controller in communication with the at least one projector and the at least one sensor. The projector controller is programmed to receive a signal from the at least one sensor and instruct the at least one projector to project at least one image on the translucent display in response to the signal from the at least one sensor.
US12323741B2
Some disclosed technologies enable a board hosting a camera, a set of light sources, a dome, a first pair of walls spaced apart from each other, and a second pair of walls spaced apart from each other, where the dome encloses the camera, where the dome extends between the first pair of walls and the second pair of walls, where the camera images an undercarriage through the dome as the undercarriage is illuminated by the set of light sources when the undercarriage moves over the first pair of walls and the second pair of walls. However, other disclosed technologies may enable the board that may be configured differently.
US12323736B2
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for rendering an extended-reality representation of a virtual meeting. An extended reality representation is generated of a virtual meeting including avatars associated with participants in the virtual meeting to render in extended-reality displays of the participants. An extended-reality representation of a virtual controller corresponding to a real-world controller in a real-world location is generated to render in at least one extended-reality display of at least one participant in the virtual meeting. Participant input is received from one of the at least one participant to control the virtual controller. The participant input is translated to control the virtual controller to commands to control the real-world controller. The commands are transmitted to the real-world controller at the real-world location to control the real-world controller to perform actions in the real-world location to carry out the transmitted commands.
US12323734B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for launching a collaborative application. The systems and methods include starting a virtual meeting, within a video conferencing solution, between at least a first user and a second user, monitoring for an attempt to share content through a graphical user interface for the virtual meeting, and determining that the first user is attempting to show the shared content to the second user through a collaboration platform that is separate from the video conferencing solution. The systems and methods also include identifying a native application associated with the collaboration platform and integrated with the video conferencing solution, notifying the first user that the native application is available for collaboration within the virtual meeting, and launching the native application within the virtual meeting.
US12323730B2
A video processing apparatus includes a video analyzer that analyzes video data captured by a surveillance camera, detects an event belonging to a specific category, and outputs a detection result, a display controller that displays, together with a video of the video data, a category setting screen for setting a category of an event included in the video, and a learning data accumulator that accumulates, as learning data together with the video data, category information set in accordance with an operation by an operator to the category setting screen. The video analyzer performs learning processing by using the learning data accumulated in the learning data accumulator.
US12323727B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose techniques for outputting content aware video based on at least one a video application use case. The technique recognizes objects associated with the use case and performs enhancement of the objects based on content-aware rules, and composes at least some of the objects in an output frame based on on content-aware frame composition templates. Embodiments of the present invention also disclose systems for implementing the above techniques.
US12323726B2
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a multi-camera switching service is provided. The service may include support of the use of multiple cameras by a user in a video-based communication session. The service may automatically switch between cameras during the session based on switching camera criteria and other configuration data. The service may include facial detection, default camera settings, debouncing, and blending services. The service may also allow the user to transmit a video feed to a subset of participants.
US12323724B2
Analog image processing systems and methods are provided. The systems are configured to convert a pixel output signal to a time pulse without analog to digital signal conversion. Pixel output voltage is sampled and the pixel voltage is applied to a capacitor. A comparator configured to sense the pixel voltage on the capacitor as the capacitor is discharged generates output time pulses. The output time pulse is proportional to the pixel voltage and may be processed by an all-analog neural network to perform functions such as object detection, object classification, image quality enhancement and always-on image processing with low power consumption.
US12323711B2
An image processing system may comprise a global shutter camera, an illumination emitter, and a processing system comprising at least one processor and memory. The processing system may be configured to control the image processing system to: control the illumination emitter to illuminate a scene; control the global shutter camera to capture a sequence of images of the scene, wherein the captured sequence of images includes images that are captured without illumination of the scene by the illumination emitter and images that are captured while the scene is illuminated by the illumination emitter; and determine presence of an object in the scene based on comparison of the images captured without illumination of the scene and images captured with illumination of the scene.
US12323709B2
An electronic device may include a first display, a rotation module including a second display and a camera module which faces in a direction opposite to a direction in which the second display faces, a driving module configured to rotate the rotation module such that the second display faces in a first direction in which the first display faces or in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor may be configured to display an execution screen of an application on the first display and the second display in the state in which the first display and the second display face in the first direction, based on a specified input, control the driving module such that the camera module faces in the first direction, and display, on the first display, an image obtained through the camera module in a state in which the camera module faces in the first direction.
US12323708B2
An imaging element includes: a memory that stores captured image data obtained by imaging a subject at a first frame rate; an image processing circuit that performs processing on the captured image data; and an output circuit that outputs output image data obtained by performing the processing on the captured image data to an exterior of the imaging element at a second frame rate, wherein the image processing circuit performs cut-out processing with respect to one frame of the captured image data, the cut-out processing including cutting out partial image data indicating an image of a part of the subject in the captured image data from a designated address in the memory, the output image data includes image data based on the partial image data that is cut out from the captured image data, and the first frame rate is a frame rate higher than the second frame rate.
US12323696B2
A method includes detecting a first operation from a user to start a camera of an electronic device, when a display of the electronic device is unfolded to a plane state, starting a camera application, displaying a preview interface in a first display area of the display, where the preview interface includes a viewfinder frame, and the viewfinder frame includes a first picture, detecting a second operation from the user to indicate photographing, controlling the camera to perform a photographing action to generate a first multimedia file, simultaneously displaying the preview interface and a gallery application interface in the first display area of the display, where the gallery application interface displays the first multimedia file, and the gallery application interface includes a deletion control, detecting a deletion operation from the user, deleting the first multimedia file, and displaying the preview interface in the first display area of the display.
US12323693B2
In an information processing device, processing of a first connection setting mode of detecting a user input for a plurality of setting items provided on a plurality of setting screens in a process of displaying the plurality of setting screens for communication connection setting with an imaging device in a predetermined order, and processing of a second connection setting mode of displaying a corresponding setting screen on the basis of a designation operation for some of the plurality of setting items and detecting a user input to the setting screen are performed.
US12323686B2
A light-receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pixel array including light-receiving elements provided in respective pixels. The light-receiving elements each include a high electric field region and a photoelectric conversion region. A plurality of the light-receiving elements provided in the respective pixels includes a plurality of types of elements that have temperature regions having high photon detection efficiency (PDE). The temperature regions are different from each other and partially overlap each other.
US12323685B2
A positional lens locking assembly for focusing and maintaining focus of a camera lens assembly includes a lens tube, a camera housing, a sealing member, and a locking member. The lens tube has a head and a barrel. The head extends outward from the barrel and the barrel has a threaded portion. The camera housing has a first threaded bore configured to receive the threaded portion of the barrel. The sealing member is disposed between the head and the camera housing and is configured to be compressed between the head and the camera housing. The locking member is configured to retain the lens tube in a position.
US12323683B2
A sensing device is provided herein, which operates in a reset period, an exposure period, and a readout period. The sensing device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a detection device, and a third transistor. The first transistor includes a control terminal and a first terminal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and configured to set the voltage of the control terminal during the exposure period. The sensing device is coupled to the first transistor and configured to change the voltage of the control terminal during the exposure period. The third transistor is coupled to the first transistor and includes an output terminal outputting a sense signal from the first terminal during the readout period. The first transistor is an N-type transistor and the third transistor is a P-type transistor.
US12323681B2
An information processing system has a function of generating a script including identification information of content and comment information on the basis of an input from a creator, and performing control to store the script in a predetermined storage medium to be browsable by a user, and has a function of supporting generation of the script by the creator.
US12323677B2
An advertisement display method of displaying an advertisement transmitted from a server in a terminal of a user including receiving, from the server, first video data being a part of video data of the advertisement, controlling to activate the application in response to selection of the application by the user, displaying a first display based on the first video data in a display region of the terminal while the application is active, receiving, from the server, second video data being different from the first video data included in the video data of the advertisement, based on reception of the first video data, and displaying a second display based on the second video data in the display region, in association with the first display in the display region may be provided.
US12323675B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for man aging presentation settings of a content presentation device are generally described. Presentation settings may include settings specifying the presentation of content, such as contrast or brightness for video content presented through a video display device. Provider presentation settings may be specified by a content provider, third party, or the like for a content asset, such as a movie or video game. The provider presentation settings may be transmitted or otherwise made available to the content presentation device and/or content consumer. For example, the provider presentation settings may be encoded within a content stream and sent to a content presentation device along with the content. The provider presentation settings may be configured to adjust the device presentation settings of a content presentation device.
US12323674B2
A wireless IPTV SMART TV is provided with plurality of wireless modem modules configured to receive a plurality of wireless broadband connection signals synchronized from a plurality of cellular data networks, to process the plurality of wireless broadband connection signals, identify a set of data corresponding to a strongest wireless broadband connection signal strength, and convert said data into IPTV signals based on said IPTV provider access.
US12323673B2
Self-learning systems process data in real-time and output the processed data to client applications in an effective manner. They comprise a capture platform that captures data and generates a stream of text, a text decoding server that extracts individual words from the stream of text, an entity extractor that identifies entities, a trending engine that outputs trending results, and a live queue broker that filters the trending results. The self-learning systems provide more efficient realization of Boxfish technologies, and provide or work in conjunction with real-time processing, storage, indexing, and delivery of segmented video. Furthermore, the self-learning systems efficiently perform entity relationing by creating entity network graphs, and are operable to identify advertisements from the data.
US12323672B2
Systems and methods for generating a channel sequence for display via an abbreviated on-screen guide are disclosed herein. Channel tuning commands are entered via a user interface of a computing device. Channel tuning data, which describes channel transitions caused by the channel tuning commands, is stored in a buffer. Based on the channel tuning data, a channel family comprising a plurality of channels is generated. A determination is made as to whether a currently tuned channel is included in the channel family. In response to determining that the currently tuned channel is included in the channel family, an on-screen guide, which comprises an abbreviated channel listing of the plurality of channels of the channel family, is generated for display.
US12323671B2
A screen sharing method and system and an electronic device are provided. The screen sharing system may include a first electronic device, a second electronic device, a third electronic device, and a fourth electronic device. The third electronic device may be an electronic device near the first electronic device. The fourth electronic device may be an electronic device near the second electronic device. In the method, the first electronic device may establish a video communication connection to the second electronic device. The third electronic device may share a screen of the third electronic device with the second electronic device by using the first electronic device. The second electronic device may display the screen shared by the third electronic device, and may further switch the screen shared by the third electronic device to the fourth electronic device for display.
US12323649B2
A system is provided that publishes a disparate live media output stream that complies with distribution format regulations. The system generates an updated schedule based on a low-latency preview of a live input stream. The system further generates a disparate live media output stream manifest based on manipulation of manifests of the live input stream and a pre-encoded media asset based on the updated schedule.
US12323648B2
Systems and methods enable sporting event spectators to do more than just observe an online or live contest with the spectators' engagement being limited to group messaging with other spectators (and possibly also the game stars/participants) during an event. The present invention provides a new level of participation for spectators. Spectators can play the game alongside their favorite athlete/star and a computer system evaluates how the participants perform compared to the athlete. The system can monitor several participants and rank their performance against performance of actual athletes to determine which participants made similar moves, took similar actions, or took action that may be deemed superior to action taken by actual athletes. From the collected data top performers can be acknowledge/awarded. The data can also be useful to identify rising stars from the pool of participants, and new athletes worthy of participants in future competitions cane identified.
US12323647B2
A device is provided that includes computer-readable storage media storing one or more sequences of instructions and processing circuitry configured to execute the one or more sequences of instructions. Upon executing the instructions, the processing circuitry may receive a plurality of network packets containing content encapsulated in a plurality of layers; process the received plurality of network packets to extract the content for presentation; generate a predicted presentation quality indicator for the extracted content using a plurality of machine learning models in a hierarchical order with data generated during processing of the received plurality of network packets used as inputs to the plurality of machine learning models; and provide the predicted presentation quality indicator for the extracted content to a server via a network, wherein the data generated during processing of the received plurality of network packets is correlated across the plurality of layers to generate the predicted presentation quality indicator.
US12323641B2
Systems, methods and apparatuses are described herein for accessing image data that comprises a plurality of macropixels, wherein the image data may be generated using a device comprising a lenslet array. The image data may be decomposed into a plurality of components using Kronecker product singular value decomposition (KP-SVD). Each component of the plurality of components may be encoded. Each encoded component of the plurality of components may be transmitted to cause display of reconstructed image data based on decoding each encoded component of the plurality of components.
US12323636B2
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for multi-content interactions is provided. The present invention may include detecting a user engaging with a first content and a second content simultaneously. The present invention may also include determining that the user is more engaged with the second content relative to the first content. The present invention may further include executing a content preserving action to enable the user to reengage with the first content without missing any segments of the first content.
US12323625B2
A video processing method is provided to include performing a conversation between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video. The conversion comprises selecting, for the current video block of a video, a transform set or a transform matrix to be used in an application of a secondary transform tool to the current video block based on a characteristic of the current video block and applying the selected transform set or transform matrix to the current video block. Using the secondary transform tool, during encoding, a forward secondary transform is applied to an output of a forward primary transform applied to a residual of the current video block prior to quantization, or during decoding, an inverse secondary transform is applied to an output of dequantization of the current video block before applying an inverse primary transform.
US12323623B2
The embodiments of the present application provide a coefficient decoding method, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: parsing a code stream to obtain coefficient group information of a unit to be decoded, where coefficients of the unit to be decoded are divided into one or more coefficient groups, each of the coefficient groups includes one or more coefficient codes, the coefficient codes in a same coefficient group are fixed-length codes with a same coding length, the coefficient groups include a first coefficient group, and the coefficient group information includes one or more boundary symbols of the first coefficient group; parsing one or more coefficient codes in the first coefficient group into one or more coefficient values; and determining whether the coefficient values in the first coefficient group are positive or negative according to the boundary symbols
US12323621B2
Whether each of a plurality of duplicate vertices is skippable in a mesh is determined. One or more skippable duplicate vertices of the plurality of duplicate vertices in the mesh are excluded to generate an updated mesh. Vertices of the updated mesh are divided into a plurality of vertex groups, where the plurality of vertex groups includes a first vertex group. A prediction mode of the first vertex group is determined at least based on estimation errors of vertices in the first vertex group of the updated mesh. Each of the estimation errors indicates a difference between a respective vertex in the first vertex group and a corresponding reference vertex in the reference frame. Prediction information of the vertices in the first vertex group is generated based on the determined prediction mode.
US12323604B2
A method, a device, and a medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining a residual of each of a plurality of target pixels of a target image, the residual being represented by a first preset number of bits; and modifying, in response to determining that the plurality of residuals are within a preset value range, each of the plurality of residuals to be represented by a second preset number of bits.
US12323594B2
The present invention provides an image encoding apparatus for encoding a sequence of images, where the apparatus comprises a prediction unit which generates, for a target block to be encoded having a predetermined size in an image, a predicted image from both an intra-prediction image and an inter-prediction image, and obtains prediction errors that are differences between the target block and the predicted image; a transform unit which frequency-transforms the prediction errors, a quantization unit which quantize, using a quantization matrix, the transform coefficients, and an encoding unit which entropy-encodes quantized transform coefficients, wherein the quantization unit obtains the quantization matrix, using at least one of a predetermined quantization matrix for the intra-prediction and a predetermined quantization matrix for inter-prediction.
US12323590B2
Video compression and decompression techniques are disclosed that provide improved bandwidth control for video compression and decompression systems. In particular, video coding and decoding techniques quantize input video in multiple dimensions. According to these techniques, pixel residuals may be generated from a comparison of an array of input data to an array of prediction data. The pixel residuals may be quantized in a first dimension. After the quantization, the quantized pixel residuals may be transformed to an array of transform coefficients. The transform coefficients may be quantized in a second dimension and entropy coded. Decoding techniques invert these processes. In still other embodiments, multiple quantizers may be provided upstream of the transform stage, either in parallel or in cascade, which provide greater flexibility to video coders to quantize data in different dimensions in an effort to balance the competing interest in compression efficiency and quality of reconstructed video.
US12323585B2
Disclosed are an inter-prediction method and an image decoding apparatus using the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an inter-prediction method including extracting a merge candidate flag and offset information from a bitstream, selecting a merge candidate corresponding to the extracted merge candidate flag from a merge candidate list including neighboring blocks of a current block as merge candidates, deciding a motion vector of the current block by applying the offset information to a motion vector of the selected merge candidate, and generating, as a prediction block of the current block, a block indicated by the motion vector of the current block in a reference picture referenced by the selected merge candidate.
US12323581B2
Coded information of a current block and a plurality of reference lines of the current block is received. A first offset value is determined in a first mapping table and associated with a first reference line of the plurality of reference lines that is adjacent to the current block. A second offset value is determined in a second mapping table and associated with a second reference line of the plurality of reference lines that is adjacent to the first reference line. A first reference sample for a sample of the current block is determined from the first reference line based on the first offset value. A second reference sample for the sample of the current block is determined from the second reference line based on the second offset value. The sample of the current block is reconstructed based on one of the first reference sample and the second reference sample.
US12323579B2
In some coding modes, such as the merge mode, a list of motion candidates is generated using spatial or temporal neighboring blocks or constructed ones, and one of the motion candidates is inherited by the current block. When constructing the list of motion candidates, motion information of a candidate to be added is checked to limit the redundancy in the constructed list. In one implementation, the switchable interpolation filter, the IFindex becomes part of the motion information to be used in comparison since it can modify the resulting prediction. Furthermore, the GBiIdx indicating the weights used in bi-prediction can also be part of the motion information to be compared and could also be taken into account in the redundancy check. In general, all or part of motion information that causes different prediction can be used in redundancy check.
US12323574B2
Techniques for determining a probability that a first sensor is miscalibrated with respect a second sensor are discussed herein. For example, a computing device may receive calibrated extrinsics of a camera to a lidar, determine a plurality of sets of perturbed extrinsics based on the calibrated extrinsics, determine respective costs for perturbed extrinsics of the plurality of sets of perturbed extrinsics based on image data captured by the camera, the plurality of sets of perturbed extrinsics, and lidar data captured by the lidar, and determine a local maxima score for the calibrated extrinsics based at least in part on the respective costs for the perturbed extrinsics of the plurality of sets of perturbed extrinsics and a cost of the calibrated extrinsics. The computing device may then determine a probability that the camera is miscalibrated based on a Bayes probability and the local maxima score.
US12323568B2
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
US12323563B2
A signature system includes an applicant side device and an approver side device. A full-application is installed in the applicant side device, an applicant generate, using the full-application, an expense report in which a signature field and a mark for starting up a mini application is included and print the same using a printer. An approver receives the printed expense report read the mark included in the expense report using the approver side device, thereby downloads the mini application from a server and starts up the same. Then, the approver approves the expense report on the mini application.
US12323557B2
A disclosed method includes receiving data inputs for a plurality of events including alarms, sensors, and mobile device emergency call and emergency alert related emergency data; determining event correlations based on the data inputs to generate a set of correlated events; determining emergency network dispatch rules for each correlated event based on event type; applying corresponding emergency network dispatch rules to each corresponding correlated event; and sending a dispatch recommendation to an emergency network entity for each correlated event based on application of the corresponding emergency network dispatch rules.
US12323554B1
A device, system and method for analyzing audio speech signals to detect fraudulent calls to a contact center comprising splitting an audio recording of a call in real-time into a foreground speech signal attributed to a main speaker and a background audio signal, extracting audio features from the foreground speech signal and background audio signal, inputting the extracted audio features into an ensemble model comprising multiple different machine learning models co-trained to cumulatively detect fraud, wherein the multiple different machine learning models include: a speaker audio model to detect audio speech anomalies, a speaker intent model to classify intent of the main speaker, and a prosody model to detect voice intonation of the main speaker. A prediction may be output, by the ensemble model, indicating whether the call is fraudulent.
US12323551B2
A computer-implemented method and system are disclosed for connecting one or more devices to subscriptions and cellular or other wireless billing plans. The method includes enrolling the one or more devices enabled for connectivity to cellular or other wireless service in a cellular or other wireless subscription and associated billing plan, wherein the enrollment includes providing an identifier for the one or more devices to a cellular or other wireless service provider chosen by a second user, and allowing the second user to use capabilities of the one or more devices governed by the cellular or other wireless subscription and an associated billing plan chosen by the second user; while the one or more devices are also configured to allow a first user to use capabilities of the one or more devices as governed by the cellular or other wireless subscription and an associated billing plan of the first user's choice.
US12323548B2
An information exchange system is configured to improve an operation of a computing device to enable a public safety agency to exchange information with a citizen on a mobile communication exchange device in a language understood by the citizen. The system includes a storage media configured to implement a database of information. The information of the database includes mobile device information, citizen information and event information. The computing device is configured to enable mobile device communication including text message communication between the citizen and the public safety agency, conduct an exchange between the citizen and the public safety agency, including text message exchanges, and enable, both of the system user of the public safety agency and the citizen to translate a message of the exchange from one language to another prior to transmission or receipt when the system user and the citizen do not regularly communicate in a common language.
US12323545B2
An electronic device includes: a battery cover with a hole, a battery module, a battery protection circuit board and a first functional device. The battery module is arranged on an inner side of the battery cover and including a battery and a battery protection circuit board arranged facing the hole. The decorative member is arranged on the battery cover and including a first decorative portion and a second decorative portion. The battery protection circuit board is projected to form a first orthographic projection. The first decorative portion is projected to form a second orthographic projection. The first functional device is located on a side of the battery protection circuit board facing the first decorative portion and arranged corresponding to the first through hole.
US12323542B2
There is disclosed an electronic device comprising at least two symmetrically positioned display screens on a first and second face of the electronic device, and at least two cameras, wherein a front camera for the first face functions as a rear camera for the second face, and a front camera for the second face functions as a rear camera for the first face of the electronic device. The symmetrically positioned display screens on the first and second faces of the electronic device are controlled and operatively connected to a plurality of independent electronic processing components.
US12323536B2
An information processing apparatus verifies, by using a fact that a first encryption scheme is supported and a second encryption scheme is not supported, whether or not a first signature corresponding to the first encryption scheme is valid, verifies, by using a fact that the first encryption scheme is not supported and the second encryption scheme is supported, whether or not a second signature corresponding to the second encryption scheme is valid, and executes, when the first signature or the second signature is verified to be valid, a program.
US12323524B2
The Social Aggregating, Fractionally Efficient Transfer Guidance, Conditional Triggered Transaction, Datastructures, Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“SOCOACT”) transforms smart contract request, crypto currency deposit request, crypto collateral deposit request, crypto currency transfer request, crypto collateral transfer request inputs via SOCOACT components into transaction confirmation outputs. An aggregated crypto 2-party transaction trigger entry that specifies at least one associated aggregated blockchain oracle may be instantiated. A first encrypted token may be obtained from a first associated aggregated blockchain oracle. A second encrypted token may be obtained from a second associated aggregated blockchain oracle. It may be determined that an instantiated aggregated crypto 2-party transaction trigger entry unlock event occurred, and unlocking the instantiated aggregated crypto 2-party transaction trigger entry and providing the first encrypted token to a second party and providing the second encrypted token to a first party may be facilitated.
US12323515B2
Instructions and logic provide for a Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) SM4 round slice operation. Embodiments of an instruction specify a first and a second source data operand set, and substitution function indicators, e.g. in an immediate operand. Embodiments of a processor may include encryption units, responsive to the first instruction, to: perform a slice of SM4-round exchanges on a portion of the first source data operand set with a corresponding keys from the second source data operand set in response to a substitution function indicator that indicates a first substitution function, perform a slice of SM4 key generations using another portion of the first source data operand set with corresponding constants from the second source data operand set in response to a substitution function indicator that indicates a second substitution function, and store a set of result elements of the first instruction in a SIMD destination register.
US12323513B1
A public key cryptosystem has enhanced security based on the use of an augmented random oracle model (AROM). The system includes corresponding encryption and decryption functionality.
US12323512B1
A transaction discovery protocol determines when a value r is less than a value a without learning the value of r or a. The protocol (1) receives, at a first computer via a secure communication channel, value ax, where x is a secret key unknown to the first computer; (2) generates vector B where a first entry is the value r, and subsequent entries are equal to the previous entry plus a predefined resolution; (3) generates vector By from the vector B using secret key y, unknown to a second computer, and sends vector By to the second computer; (4) receives vector Byx from the second computer and generates value axy; and (5) completes an agreement between the first computer and the second computer when the value axy is equal to one of the entries in the vector Byx, indicating that the value r is less than the value a.
US12323511B2
A device for generating random bit sequences is provided. The device includes at least one Silicon Photo-Multiplier sensor configured to generate a sequence of endogenous random current pulses as a result of an impact ionization driven self-amplification of thermally generated charge carriers to which the at least one Silicon Photo-Multiplier sensor is subject, and a data processing unit configured to receive the sequence of endogenous random current pulses and to determine a random bit sequence to be provided to an end user on the basis of the sequence of endogenous random current pulses received from the at least one Silicon Photo-Multiplier sensor.
US12323500B2
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices.
US12323491B2
Systems and methods for providing cloud-based centralized hub access to media stored in a plurality of cloud services. One system includes a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing a cloud-based hub accessible by a user via a user device over a communication network, and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to execute the cloud-based hub to receive input from the user selecting an entity, access an index associated with the entity, a first entry in the index including a link to first media accessible through a first cloud service and a second entry in the index including a second link to second media accessible through a second cloud service, and, in response to selection of the first entry in the index by the user, redirect the user from the cloud-based hub to the first media accessible through the first cloud service.
US12323483B2
A computer-implemented method for automatic selection of servers includes executing, on a computing device, a web application, the web application configured to provide a location-specific and/or site-specific operator workplace, the operator workplace providing a user interface allowing an operator to interact with an industrial control system at the location and/or site. The method further comprises executing, on the computing device, one or more service worker modules. The service worker modules are configured to provide access to workplace information for providing the operator workplace to the web application, and perform, by means of a selection logic, an automatic selection of a server among a plurality of servers including local servers at the location and/or site.
US12323480B2
A multimedia management system includes a multimedia device and a backend server. The multimedia device includes a memory programmed with a mobile application, a processor module, a wireless communication module configured to communicate over a wireless communication link, and a first multimedia device configured to capture a first video or image and a second video or image and store it as first multimedia content and second multimedia content. The mobile application is configured to transmit the first and second multimedia content over the wireless communication link via the wireless communication module. The backend server is communicably coupled to the multimedia device via the wireless communications link and configured to execute a persistent internet accessible request protocol for receiving, updating, and storing transmitted videos. The multimedia management system is useful for hosting and remotely managing multimedia content.
US12323474B2
System and methods for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. In an embodiment, a method is provided for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. The method includes participating in a network conference using a client application, selecting a conference application from a plurality of conference applications, running the conference application from the client application during the network conference, capturing a screen shot of a display window generated by the conference application during the network conference, and transmitting the screen shot to attendees of the network conference.
US12323469B1
Systems and methods for protecting access to network ports on a server are provided herein. A system comprises a server configured to receive a data packet comprising a cryptoken corresponding to a network port address. The server is further configured to generate a plurality of cryptokens based on a plurality of timecodes, a network port configuration, and the destination address. The server generates a plurality of hashes based on the plurality of cryptokens. The server generates, based on a comparison of each of the plurality of cryptokens to the cryptoken, a rule to allow inbound connections to a first network port corresponding to the network port address.
US12323460B2
Arrangements for providing typosquatting detection and notification functions are provided. In some aspects, user input data may be received. The user input may include a website or website address received via a web browser address bar displayed on a user computing device. The user input may be analyzed, using a machine learning model, to determine a likelihood of typosquatting. The determined likelihood may be compared to a threshold and, if the likelihood is below the threshold, the user may proceed with the request to access the website. If the likelihood meets or exceeds the threshold, a notification or user interface may be generated requesting user input confirming that the user input reflects a correct or desired website. User response data may be received and used to update and/or validate the machine learning model.
US12323458B2
A system for efficiently thwarting syn flood DDoS attacks on a target server including a CPU, the system comprising: network controller hardware having steering capability; and a software application to create and to configure initial steering object/s which define a steering configuration of the network controller and monitor at least one opened connection to the server, including updating the steering configuration responsive to establishment of at least one connection to the server, wherein the network controller hardware's steering capability is used to provide a SYN cookie value used for said thwarting, and to send at least one packet, modified, to the packet's source.
US12323427B2
Disclosed are techniques for monitoring internal security vulnerabilities in an enterprise based on determining composite risk scores for enterprise users. A method can include receiving information about an enterprise user, such as their role, identifying risks associated with the role, determining, based on the risks, a role-based risk score for the user, receiving, event alerts from a network security detection system, each event alert having been generated by the network security detection system identifying network activity on the enterprise's network that satisfies one or more security event rules indicative of a potential network security issue, determining that one or more of the event alerts are associated with the user in the enterprise to generate user-event pairings, determining, based on the user-event pairings, an event-based risk score for the user, and generating a composite risk score for the user based on aggregating the role-based risk score and the event-based risk score.
US12323425B2
Systems, methods, and software can be used to perform a two-factor authentication. In some aspects, a method includes: receiving, by an electronic device from a device authentication server, a two-factor authentication (2FA) token; transmitting, by the electronic device to an identity provider (IDP), an authentication request for a 2FA operation, wherein the authentication request comprises the 2FA token; receiving, by the electronic device from the IDP, an authentication response; and determining, by the electronic device, whether the 2FA operation succeeds based on the authentication response.
US12323406B2
In some implementations, a system may receive user e-mail data indicating an e-mail address and an e-mail password associated with an e-mail account of a user. The system may access the e-mail account via the e-mail address and the e-mail password. The system may identify, in the e-mail account, a sign-up authentication e-mail message associated with a sign-up by the user with an interaction party based on one or more sign-up indicators associated with the sign-up authentication e-mail message. The system may transmit a notification, to a user device, requesting confirmation that the user signed up for an account with the interaction party. The system may receive, from the user device, a user input confirming that the user signed up for the account. The system may activate a link in the sign-up authentication e-mail message to authenticate the sign-up.
US12323401B2
A method includes a server computer receiving, from a first data provider computer, encrypted data derived from first identity data and a cryptographic key or derivative thereof stored at the first data provider computer. The server computer transmits, to a second data provider computer, the encrypted data and/or the cryptographic key or derivative thereof. The server computer receives, from the second data provider computer, intermediate data derived from second identity data stored at the second data provider computer. The server computer determines if the first identity data and the second identity data are duplicates while the first identity data and the second identity data are encrypted. The server computer removes one of encrypted first identity data, derived from the first identity data, and encrypted second identity data, derived from the second identity data, from a memory in the server computer.
US12323397B2
An approach is provided for managing pseudonymous or anonymous user data and relevant data management requests. The approach involves, for example, converting a numerical feature of a data point into a categorical form. The categorical form represents a value range into which a numerical value of the numerical feature falls. The approach also involves determining an identifier of a data contributor associated with the data point. The approach further involves concatenating the identifier with the categorical form. The approach further involves cryptographically hashing the identifier concatenated with the categorical form to generate a mark. The approach further involves associating the mark with the data point to generate marked pseudonymous-anonymous data. The approach further involves transmitting the pseudonymous-anonymous data to a data platform.
US12323391B2
Described are techniques for grouping user profiles onto Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) including a computer-implemented method comprising creating a user profile at a VPN manager and associating the user profile with a set of demographically similar user profiles based on characteristics of the user profile. The computer-implemented method further comprises assigning the user profile to least one VPN server that is associated with the set of demographically similar user profiles. The computer-implemented method further comprises providing encrypted internet access to a device associated with the user profile via the at least on VPN server. The computer-implemented method further comprises transmitting resources to the device associated with the user profile via the at least one VPN server, where the resources are customized for the set of demographically similar user profiles.
US12323381B2
An example method of selecting message routing providers based on message delivery data includes: receiving, by a processing device, message delivery data characterizing message delivery by a plurality of message routing providers to a specified destination network; estimating, based on the message delivery data, for each message routing provider of the plurality of message routing providers, corresponding values of one or more parameters of a statistical distribution of message delivery outcomes by a respective message routing provider to the specified destination network; and determining, based the values of the one or more parameters, an allocation of outgoing messages to message routing providers, the allocation not exceeding a specified cost ceiling of message delivery and yielding a maximum value of a chosen message delivery metric for messages originated by a message originating entity that has not provided at least part of the message delivery data.
US12323380B2
Techniques described herein are used to support cross platform data sharing, access, and management between a communication process flow management platform and a communication platform. Specifically, techniques described herein support a communication process flow management platform detecting an event associated with a communication process flow that control electronic communications between a tenant and a set of users. The platform may generate a data object corresponding to the event. The data object may include metadata associated with the event. The platform may transmit, to a communication platform, a request that includes the data object. The request may be configured to cause an entry associated with the event to be posted into the communication platform.
US12323379B2
A method and system for generating recommendations to a user based on content in the headers and body of an electronic message and transforming the email accordingly, and also providing a redacted reply service to ensure that a user hitting “reply all” cannot inadvertently unmask the identify of bcc (blind carbon copy) recipients of the original electronic message.
US12323377B2
Device(s) and computer program products for creating custom music/video messages to facilitate and/or improve social interaction. The created music/video messages include at least portions of: music, video, pictures, slideshows, and/or text. The music/video messages enable feelings or emotions to be communicated by the user of the device to one or more recipient device(s).
US12323376B2
A method for providing a messenger service, which is performed by at least one processor, includes: creating a conversation group by grouping conversations relevant to a first conversation of a plurality of conversations displayed in a chat room; and providing at least one recommended target screen based on a target-relevant word included in the conversation group.
US12323367B2
Techniques for efficient downlink control with a large number of carriers and/or TTis are described. Techniques for blind decoding reduction may include making the search space and/or aggregation level of candidates for a first PDCCH/E-PDCCH associated with the characteristics of a second received PDCCH/E-PDCCH. Techniques may include embedding DCI for a set of serving cells and/or TTis in a PDSCH. DCI for a set of serving cells and/or TTis may be included in single PDCCH/E-PDCCH. To reduce overhead, carrier indicator field interpretation may be associated with the serving cell or TTI from which the PDCCH/E-PDCCH containing the downlink control information is received, or the group of cells or TTis to which the PDCCH/E-PDCCH containing the downlink control information belongs.
US12323363B2
A feedback method, a feedback apparatus, and a storage medium are provided. The feedback method includes: determining that a resource of a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting sidelink feedback information overlaps with a resource of a second physical uplink channel for transmitting other uplink information in a time domain, in which the other uplink information is uplink information different from the sidelink feedback information; and transmitting the first PUCCH or transmitting the second physical uplink channel.
US12323354B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium are provided for utilizing a hybrid of ultra-wideband (UWB) and narrowband (NB) signaling to provide more efficient operating range and operating efficiency. For example, a first device may schedule transmission of a packet via a narrowband signal to a second device. The first device may then transmit the packet, whereby the packet conveys synchronization data that is used by the second device to schedule reception of a plurality of fragments, respectively, via an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal. The first device may then schedule and transmit the plurality of segments to the second device via the ultra-wideband signals, each fragment being time-spaced from other fragments of the plurality of fragments by at least a predefined time interval.
US12323349B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a sidelink synchronization signal block (S-SSB) in a slot. The UE may transmit remaining minimum system information (RMSI) associated with the S-SSB, wherein the RMSI is transmitted in a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) that is multiplexed with the S-SSB in the slot. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12323346B2
In a method, a PPDU is generated, where the PPDU includes resource allocation information, and the resource allocation information is related to a channel bitmap in a beacon frame; and the PPDU is sent. According to the resource allocation indication method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application, an unavailable channel is indicated through an indication of the PPDU, so that a receive end can be prevent from performing transmission on the unavailable channel.
US12323342B2
The present disclosure suggests to expand and improve the method of utilizing channel resources in the 802.11be standard by allowing the use of multiple and non-contiguous portions of a channel. Supporting multiple resource units (MRUs) and non-contiguous resource units (RUs) improves the channel utilization by making it more efficient due to enhancing the capability of leveraging the channel selectivity. To this end, a wireless network device for resource allocation is provided and configured to define a non-contiguous MRU in the bandwidth of the channel. The channel includes a plurality of RUs, and the non-contiguous MRU is defined based on non-punctured RUs after puncturing one or more of the RUs of the channel, and/or is defined by aggregating two or more non-adjacent RUs of the channel.
US12323340B2
Allocating network resources to one or more signals that are to be conveyed over the network by calculating a transport capacity for a sublink of the network based on a spectral efficiency of at least one subpath included in the sublink, and allocating the sublink to at least one signal based on the calculated transport capacity.
US12323338B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting data corresponding to a relay UE. One method includes transmitting data and first information indicating relay information corresponding to retransmission of the data by a relay UE to at least one UE. The first information comprises a relay identifier, an indication that retransmission of the data is based on feedback received by the relay UE, an indication that retransmission of the data is based on a multi-hop count, an indication for the relay UE to transfer the data from a receiver buffer to a transmit buffer and to retransmit the data from the transmit buffer, an indication for the relay UE to retransmit the data to an indicated destination node, or some combination thereof. The method includes transmitting second information indicating a remaining packet delay budget to the at least one UE.
US12323330B2
In one aspect, a method includes receiving a packet at a first node from a second node, wherein the first node and the second node are part of a network; determining if congestion exists in a primary route used by the packet; processing a packet drop event to establish a secondary route for the packet in response to determining that the congestion exists in the primary route; and restoring use of the primary route if an expiration time has expired. The expiration time is adjusted by an elapsed period and a congestion condition within the network.
US12323329B2
A congestion control method in an IP telephone system includes acquiring a number of simultaneous calls in one line shared by a plurality of IP telephones, acquiring a call time order corresponding to length of a call time for each call, and controlling a packet discard rate of each call on the basis of the number of simultaneous calls and the call time order. The packet discard rate of each call is set to a predetermined first upper limit value or less. In addition, the packet discard rate is set higher as the call time is longer, and the packet discard rate is set lower as the call time is shorter. Further, the packet discard rate of the latest call having the shortest call time is set to be equal to or less than a predetermined second upper limit value lower than the predetermined first upper limit value.
US12323322B2
Various implementations disclosed herein enable malleable routing for data packets. For example, in various implementations, a method of routing a type of data packets is performed by a device. In some implementations, the device includes a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, the method includes determining a routing criterion to transmit a set of data packets across a network. In some implementations, the method includes identifying network nodes and communication links in the network that satisfy the routing criterion. In some implementations, the method includes determining a route for the set of data packets through the network nodes and the communication links that satisfy the routing criterion. In some implementations, the method includes configuring the network nodes that are on the route with configuration information that allows the set of data packets to propagate along the route.
US12323320B2
Technologies for spreading a burst of data across multiple network paths in remote direct memory access (RDMA) over converged Ethernet (RoCE) and InfiniBand are described. A network interface controller sends a first burst of a transport flow directed to a second node over a first network path. The network interface controller determines that a second burst is to be sent over a different network path, and identifies a second network path using a multipath context. The multipath context stores a first weight value or a first state associated with the first network path and a second weight value or a second state associated with the second network path. The network interface controller sends the second burst of data to the second node via the second network path.
US12323313B2
A method performed by a network device along a data path for real-time network-wide link latency monitoring. The method includes receiving a packet; incrementing a packet counter; determining whether the packet counter is at least equal to a silent period value (M) when a sampling cycle flag is not set; determining whether the packet includes an existing in-band network telemetry (INT) header when the packet counter is at least equal to the silent period value (M); inserting INT data into the existing INT header of the packet and setting the sampling cycle flag when the packet includes the existing INT header; and forwarding the packet along a data path towards a destination device.
US12323300B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a transmission mode of a sidelink, a terminal apparatus, and a network apparatus. The method includes: a first terminal apparatus determining a first transmission mode from multiple transmission modes; and the first terminal apparatus performing, by adopting the first transmission mode, sidelink communications with other terminal apparatuses. The method for determining a transmission mode of a sidelink, the terminal apparatus, and the network apparatus in the present disclosure enable a terminal apparatus to adopt a suitable transmission mode for sidelink communications.
US12323296B2
A network controller is configured to cause a network to implement a primary network configuration of a network and a secondary network configuration as a backup to the primary network configuration. The network controller may be configured to receive information from a plurality of nodes of a network and information related to the client data to be transmitted through the network. Based on the node information, the network controller is configured to determine available nodes and possible links in the network and then determine a topology of the network. The primary network configuration is determined based on the topology. The network controller then sends instructions to the plurality of nodes of the network to implement the primary network configuration and to switch to a secondary network configuration where a failure of the primary network configuration occurs, wherein the secondary network configuration implements mobile ad-hoc networking in the determined topology.
US12323293B2
A method, an apparatus, and a system for sending a control request based on a key value configuration. The method includes generating, by a client controller, a control request, wherein having a plurality of configuration parameters, wherein the plurality of configuration parameters comprise a flexible key value, a control object name, and a universally unique identifier (UUID), where the flexible key value identifies a requested control object, and the flexible key value is determined using at least one of the control object name or the UUID, and sending, by the client controller, the control request to a server controller, where the control request indicates to the server controller to configure the control object.
US12323292B2
In one embodiment, a method includes determining a secure path through a first plurality of network nodes within a network and determining an alternate secure path through a second plurality of network nodes within the network. The method also includes routing network traffic through the first plurality of network nodes of the secure path and detecting a failure in the secure path using single-hop BFD authentication. The method further includes rerouting the network traffic through the second plurality of network nodes of the alternate secure path.
US12323282B2
For single carrier based waveform, Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and single carrier with a frequency domain equalizer (SC-FDE) can be considered for both DL and UL. For OFDM based transmission scheme including DFT-s-OFDM, a cyclic prefix (CP) is inserted at the beginning of each block, where the last data symbols in a block is repeated as the CP. Typically, the length of CP exceeds the maximum expected delay spread in order to overcome the inter-symbol interference (ISI). For SC-FDE transmission scheme, a known sequence (guard interval (GI), unique word (UW), etc.) can be inserted at both the beginning and end of one block. Further, a linear equalizer in the frequency domain can be employed to reduce the receiver complexity. Compared to OFDM, SC-FDE transmission scheme can reduce Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and thus allow the use of less costly power amplifier.
US12323277B2
Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for wireless communication are provided. An example method may include receiving a communication from a second wireless device. The example method may further include demodulating the communication based on a combination of lattice reduction (LR) and per-stream recursive demapping (PSRD). The method may further include transforming a first subset of received stream signals in the set of stream signals to a complex integer domain (Z domain) and processing, based on the LR, the first subset of received stream signals in the set of stream signals in the Z domain. The method may further include transforming the processed first subset of received stream signals in the set of stream signals in the Z domain to a set of X domain vectors in an X domain.
US12323266B2
A system, method and apparatus for augmenting a building control system domain. A sensor network platform can be configured to collect data based on measurements from sensors outside of a legacy building control system domain, and to present information based on the collected data to a known interface supported by the legacy building control system. In one embodiment, the collected data can undergo customized processing by an operation center outside of the legacy building control system domain.
US12323265B2
Disclosed are an electronic device for providing personalized group service and a control method. The electronic device includes a touchscreen display, communication circuitry, and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be set to: detect at least one external electronic device positioned around the electronic device by the communication circuitry, receive a request for generating a group including the at least one external electronic device and the electronic device, determine, in response to receiving the request, whether a number of communications between the at least one detected external electronic device and the electronic device is at least a pre-designated number, determine a attributes of the group including the at least one external electronic device based on at least the result of the determination and display an indicator, indicating the at least one detected external electronic device, on the touch screen display according to the attribute.
US12323264B2
Methods and systems provide for dynamically generated topic segments for a communication session. In one embodiment, the system connects to a communication session with a number of participants; receives a list of topics; receives a transcript of a conversation between the participants produced during the communication session, the transcript including timestamps for a number of utterances associated with speaking participants; for each topic in the list of topics, segments the utterances into one or more topic segments based on the topic; for each of the segments, classifies whether the topic segment is related to the topic, and transmits, to one or more client devices, a list of the topic segments for the communication session.
US12323262B2
Systems and methods for coreference resolution are provided. One aspect of the systems and methods includes inserting a speaker tag into a transcript, wherein the speaker tag indicates that a name in the transcript corresponds to a speaker of a portion of the transcript; encoding a plurality of candidate spans from the transcript based at least in part on the speaker tag to obtain a plurality of span vectors; extracting a plurality of entity mentions from the transcript based on the plurality of span vectors, wherein each of the plurality of entity mentions corresponds to one of the plurality of candidate spans; and generating coreference information for the transcript based on the plurality of entity mentions, wherein the coreference information indicates that a pair of candidate spans of the plurality of candidate spans corresponds to a pair of entity mentions that refer to a same entity.
US12323261B2
The application discloses a method of setting a parameter of a multimedia conference. A client may, in response to a multimedia conference setting operation triggered by a user within a first schedule editing interface, obtain a first conference link of the multimedia conference and present a first setting page within the first schedule editing interface, the multimedia conference being a multimedia conference associated with a schedule corresponding to the first schedule editing interface, and the first setting page being for setting a parameter of the multimedia conference, the first schedule editing interface being an editing interface related to a schedule. Then, the client may obtain a first multimedia conference parameter input by the user within the first setting page, and in response to a saving operation triggered by the user within the first setting page, save the first multimedia conference parameter in association with the first conference link.
US12323249B2
The subject technology provides for block acknowledgment requests and block acknowledgment frames that can be used in conjunction with multicast transmissions that include multiple concurrent streams. Thus, the subject technology reduces the overhead associated with multicast transmissions that include multiple concurrent streams by aggregating the acknowledgments across multiple streams into a block acknowledgment, thereby increasing the effective throughput of such transmissions and overall network efficiency.
US12323246B2
A terminal includes a control unit configured to perform resource selection by which a channel receiving a response related to retransmission control is secured, in a case where the terminal selects a resource to be used autonomously from resource candidates, a transmission unit configured to transmit data to another terminal using the resource candidates, and a reception unit configured to receive the response related to retransmission control corresponding to the data from the another terminal.
US12323240B2
An apparatuses for radio access network configuration for video approximate semantic communications includes a transceiver that receives from a transmitter a bitstream corresponding to a video coded data transmission wherein the received bitstream includes bitwise transmission errors and a processor that performs FEC decoding and correcting at least one bitwise transmission error of the video coded data transmission whereas at least one bitwise transmission error is left in a bit-inexact reception of the video coded data transmissions post FEC decoding, applies, by a smart video decoder in a video approximate semantic communications mode, semantic error correction to decoded video coded data transmissions to correct and conceal one or more video artifacts in response to the bit-inexact reception of the video coded data transmissions post FEC decoding, and reconstructs a video uncoded representation of concealed approximate semantic content relative to the received bitstream corresponding to the video coded data transmission.
US12323237B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a network may schedule a user equipment (UE) for multiple transmission/reception point (TRP) communication. The network may transmit a single downlink control information (DCI) message to the UE to dynamically configure multiple transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for the multiple TRPs. In a first example, the DCI message may include a bit field indicating a set of antenna ports and the multi-TRP scheme for transmission. In a second example, the DCI message may include a separate field indicating the multi-TRP scheme (e.g., based on UE capabilities). In a third example, the DCI may indicate redundancy versions (RVs) for different TRPs in an RV field or across multiple fields. In a fourth example, the DCI may include an indication of a precoding resource block group (PRG) size that may be interpreted differently based on the indicated multi-TRP scheme.
US12323231B2
A multi-layer network planning system can determine a set of regenerator sites (“RSs”) that have been found to cover all paths among a set of nodes of an optical layer of a multi-layer network and can determine a set of candidate RSs in the optical layer for use by the links between a set of nodes of an upper layer, wherein each RS can be selected as a candidate RS for the links. The system can determine a binary path matrix for the links between the set of nodes of the upper layer. The system can determine a min-cost matrix that includes a plurality of min-cost paths. The system can determine a best RS from the set of candidate RSs and can move the best RS from the set of candidate RSs into the set of RSs for the links. The system can then update the binary path matrix.
US12323228B2
A wireless communication device in a wireless system may generate a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame including (i) an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol including padding bits and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit the HE PPDU frame. A High Efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field of the transmitted HE PPDU frame may include an indication for a duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension. A communication device in a wireless system may receive an HE PPDU frame including (i) an OFDM symbol including padding bits, and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit an Acknowledgement frame a predetermined inter-frame space after an end of the HE PPDU frame. An HE-SIG field of the received HE PPDU may include an indication for duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension.
US12323225B2
Systems and methods for enabling data and voice communications via a satellite network are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a method of enabling data and voice communications for a user terminal includes establishing a local connection between the user terminal and a first core network operated by a first network provider, routing data communications received by the first core network from the user terminal to a satellite terminal operated by the first network provider for further transmission via a satellite, and routing voice communications received by the first core network from the user terminal to a second core network operated by a second network provider.
US12323210B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first indication of a first number of antenna ports for which the UE may report channel state information (CSI), and a second indication of a second number of antenna ports on which the UE may measure CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs). The second number may be less than the first number. The UE may receive a third indication of one or more neural networks to be used by the UE for determination of the CSI associated with the first number. The UE may determine the CSI using the one or more neural networks and using measurements made by the UE on the second number as inputs to the one or more neural networks. The UE may transmit a report including the CSI associated with the first number determined via the one or more neural networks.
US12323207B2
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to an apparatus configured for wireless communication. The apparatus may include any wireless communication device configured for radio frequency identification (RFID) communications. In some examples, the apparatus includes a memory comprising instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions. In some examples, the one or more processors are configured to cause the apparatus to obtain a first signal from a radio frequency identifier (RFID) device. In some examples, the one or more processors are configured to cause the apparatus to output, for transmission to the RFID device in response to the first signal, a first backscatter signal configured to indicate a beamforming capability of the apparatus.
US12323202B2
A first communication device receives a sounding packet from a second communication device and develops beamforming information based on the sounding packet. The first communication device transmits beamforming feedback to the second communication device, the beamforming feedback including beamforming information for use by the second communication device to beamsteer a data packet to the first communication device, the data packet having a data portion that includes a second number of OFDM tones greater than a first number of OFDM tones in the sounding packet. After transmitting the beamforming feedback, the first communication device receives the data packet from the second communication device, the data packet including one or more data OFDM symbols, each of the one or more data OFDM symbols having the second number of OFDM tones.
US12323201B2
A transmission device includes a training signal generation unit that generates a predetermined existing signal used for a receiving device to estimate a communication channel response and a transmission beam-forming unit that forms a transmission beam for removing interstream interference with a transmission weight calculated based on the communication channel response estimated by the receiving device. The receiving device includes a communication channel estimation unit that receives the existing signal and estimates a communication channel response, a combination unit that combines a plurality of communication channel responses for each stream estimated with the existing signal from which the interstream interference has been removed, and an equalization unit that performs an equalization process of removing intersymbol interference for each stream with the reception weight calculated based on the communication channel responses combined by the combination unit.
US12323200B2
Performing user equipment (UE) coordination based beam management may include determining resources for measuring beams and reporting measured beam information. The resources may be configured for a first user equipment (UE) of a plurality of coordinated UEs. The determined resources may be transmitted to the first UE via radio resource control (RRC) or medium access control-control element (MAC CE). Measured beam information received from the first UE for configuring beam sharing between multiple UEs of the plurality of coordinated UEs may be decoded.
US12323199B2
Systems and methods for Doppler frequency shift compensation in free space optical links include a modulator configured to modulate a transmitter laser; a receiver including a Local Oscillator (LO) laser configured to receive a coherent signal; and circuitry configured to tune a frequency of the transmitter laser and the LO laser based on an amount of Doppler frequency shift to be compensated. The systems and methods determine an amount of Doppler shift between a first and second satellite and tune the frequency of the transmitter and LO laser based on the determined amount of Doppler frequency shift.
US12323198B2
A system and method are disclosed for power line communication (PLC) signal data body encoding using differential phase detection. In one embodiment, if a preamble section of the PLC signal is too noisy, instead of attempting to read the actual signal in a data section of the PLC signal, a differential phase detection circuit is used to detect a phase difference between two symbols in the data section, as phase detection is less susceptible to noise.
US12323185B2
Provided is a method for determining actual values of one or more characteristics of a phase-modulated optical signal. The method includes the steps of acquiring the phase-modulated optical signal by a non-linear device; generating an electrical spectrum based on the acquired phase-modulated optical signal; and extracting actual values of one or more characteristics of the phase-modulated optical signal from the electrical spectrum.
US12323180B2
Apparatus and methods for antenna arrays for beamforming are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a mobile device includes a front-end system including a plurality of radio frequency signal conditioning circuits, an antenna array including a plurality of controllable antennas each connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of radio frequency signal conditioning circuits, and a control circuit. The plurality of controllable antennas include a first controllable antenna including a plurality of antenna elements interconnected by a plurality of variable resistors. Additionally, the control circuit is configured to control the plurality of variable resistors to control an antenna characteristic of the first controllable antenna.
US12323174B2
Amplitude-to-phase (AM-PM) error correction in a transceiver circuit is provided. The transceiver circuit is configured to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal from a time-variant input vector for transmission in one or more transmission frequencies. In embodiments disclosed herein, the transceiver circuit is configured to determine a phase correction term from the time-variant input vector and apply the determined phase correction term to the time-variant input vector to thereby correct an AM-PM error(s) in the RF signal. By correcting the AM-PM error(s) in the transceiver circuit, it is possible to prevent undesired amplitude distortion and/or spectrum regrowth in any of the transmission frequencies, particularly when the RF signal is modulated across a wide modulation bandwidth (e.g., ≥200 MHz).
US12323169B2
Aspects of this disclosure relate to bandpass filters with enhanced out of band rejection. The bandpass filters include a stage that is modified using a network of three inductors two of which are mutually coupled inductors. Related methods, radio frequency systems, radio frequency modules, and wireless communication devices are also disclosed.
US12323161B2
A data error correction circuit includes: a data error correction circuit, configured to receive first data and a first check code corresponding to the first data, perform error correction on the first data according to the first check code to generate second data, and output the second data; and a check code generation circuit, configured to receive the first data and the first check code, generate a second check code according to the first data and the first check code, and output the second check code.
US12323159B2
Systems, methods, and devices enhance management of components used in data converters. Methods include receiving an input at a data converter comprising a digital to analog converter (DAC), the digital to analog converter comprising a plurality of sensing elements, and performing, using the DAC, a first conversion operation based on the input and a first set of the plurality of sensing elements identified by a first pointer value. Methods also include determining a pointer increment value based, at least in part, on an output of the first conversion operation and a hysteresis threshold value, the pointer increment value being used to determine an amount by which the first pointer value is incremented, the hysteresis threshold value identifying a threshold for determination of the pointer increment value.
US12323158B2
An analog-to-digital converter is provided which is configured to output an n-bit signal in response to an analog input signal. n is greater than 1. The converter comprises n comparators, where each comparator is configured to output one bit of the n-bit signal and comprising a first input and a second input. A first comparator is configured to receive the analog input signal at its first input and a reference value at its second input and to output the first, most significant bit of the n-bit signal. For the remaining comparators, an i-th comparator, i=2 . . . n, is configured to output an i-th bit, the analog-to-digital converter comprises a respective i-th input device. The i-th input device is configured to selectively provide one of 2i−1 reference values to one of the first or second input of the i-th comparator and the analog input signal to the other one of the first or second input of the i-th comparator, such that the n-bit signal is a Gray code representation of the analog input signal.
US12323157B2
An ADC error compensation control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an ADC module configured to calculate a first result value using a sensed input voltage Vin and an input reference voltage Vref, and calculate a second result value using an input MCU supply voltage and the input reference voltage Vref, an error compensation unit configured to calculate an error compensation value on the basis of the second result value calculated by the ADC module, the MCU supply voltage, and a steady state value of the reference voltage Vref, and a logic unit configured to perform conversion to a real value on the basis of the first result value and the error compensation value.
US12323156B2
The present invention provides a clock signal generation circuit including a global PLL and a plurality of local PLLs. In the operation of the clock signal generation circuit, the global PLL is configured to receives a reference clock signal to generate a synchronization clock signal, and the plurality of local PLLs receive the synchronization clock signal to generate a plurality of clock signals, respectively, and the plurality of clock signals are used to generate a plurality of output clock signals.
US12323151B2
A system includes a measuring device, a processing device and a signal generating device. The measuring device is configured to measure a voltage difference between a first node and a second node. The processing device is coupled between the first node and the second node. The signal generating device is configured to provide a first clock signal to the processing device to adjust the voltage difference, configured to generate the first clock signal according to a first enable signal and a second clock signal, and configured to align an edge of the first enable signal with an edge of the second clock signal. A method and a device are also disclosed herein.
US12323144B2
Provided herein may be an interface device and a method of operating the same. The interface device may include a first port configured to enable communication with a host, a second port configured to enable communication with the host, and a function manager including a plurality of variable functions that are selectively assignable to at least one of the first port and the second port.
US12323131B2
A microelectromechanical (MEMS) resonator includes a spring-mass system having a first weight portion (M1), a second weight portion (M2), and a central spring portion (SP) in between the weight portions. The weight portions are connected (or mechanically attached) to the central spring portion and thus improving stability.
US12323114B2
Examples of the disclosure include a wireless device comprising a power amplifier configured to output a balanced amplified signal, an antenna configured to transmit and receive signals, a balun coupled to the power amplifier and the antenna, and being configured to receive the balanced amplified signal and output, based on the balanced amplified signal, an unbalanced amplified signal to the antenna, and at least one capacitor coupled in series between the power amplifier and the balun.
US12323098B2
A photovoltaic converter for electric power generating panels includes photovoltaic modules. Each photovoltaic module has a substrate, extending along a main direction from a first end to a second end, and a photovoltaic devices, arranged on the substrate in succession along the main direction. The photovoltaic converter further includes at least a bridge module insertion-connecting a respective upstream photovoltaic module and a respective downstream photovoltaic module.
US12323097B2
A photovoltaic junction box includes a first capacitor, a first conversion circuit, a second conversion circuit, a control unit, an input end, and an output end. The first capacitor is electrically connected to the input end. The first capacitor is configured to filter the alternating current part in a direct current input from an external device. The control unit is separately electrically connected to the first capacitor and the output end and configured to determine the maximum output power point of the external device. The first conversion circuit and the second conversion circuit are connected in parallel and are electrically connected to the control unit. The first conversion circuit and the second conversion circuit are configured to eliminate a ripple current.
US12323090B2
A system include a bar, a first spacing tool, and a second spacing tool. The bar has a first end and a second end. The first spacing tool has a first base configured to receive a first rail, a first channel configured to receive a first portion of the bar proximate to the first end, and a first fastener configured to secure the first portion of the bar within the first channel. The second spacing tool has a second base configured to receive a second rail, a second channel configured to receive a second portion of the bar proximate to the second end, and a second fastener configured to secure the second portion of the bar within the second channel.
US12323088B1
A solar panel support is disclosed for coupling a solar panel to a wall. The solar panel support includes a base having an upper surface and a lower surface. A first leg is coupled to the lower surface of the base. A second leg is coupled to the lower surface of the base. An upper leg surface is defined in the lower surface of the base between the first leg and the second leg. The first leg, the second leg and the upper leg surface define a base couple and a base channel. The base channel receives the wall for positioning the first leg adjacent to the first wall side, the second leg adjacent to the second wall side and positions the upper leg surface adjacent to the top wall surface. The base couple attaches the base with the wall and supporting the solar panel.
US12323086B2
A mobile solar panel unit (10) comprising: (a) a transport device (10) having a load zone (20) having a cross sectional area; and (b) an assembly (30) of a plurality of inter-connected solar collector panels (40, 42, 44) for providing, in use, power to an associated equipment item (70); wherein adjacent panels (40, 42; 42, 44) in said assembly (30) of solar collector panels (40, 42, 44) are inter-connected by rotatable connection means (50, 50a) for rotating panels (40, 44) allowing both storage of said assembly (30) of inter-connected solar collector panels (40, 42; 42, 44) in said load zone (20) and deployment of said assembly (30) of inter-connected solar collector panels (40, 42, 44) to a collection position to generate power when exposed to sunlight.
US12323082B2
A power converter arrangement includes semiconductor arrangements for two motors, wherein a control unit is used to continuously form a sum current composed of a first current and a second current and the sum current is compared with a predeterminable maximum value in order to protect the motors from being destroyed, where the control unit includes a device in which a priority grade is input by a user, where the priority grade describes the priority of one of the two machines, and where the control unit reduces the current of the respective machine that lacks priority according to the priority grade when the maximum value is exceeded.
US12323075B2
An inverter has at least one current phase along a first axis and an input-side current connection for each phase, for receiving a DC input current. The phase(s) output AC output current generated from the DC input current, which is generated by a semiconductor bridge circuit. An intermediate circuit connected in parallel to the bridge circuit has at least one capacitor and heat sink between the intermediate circuit and the bridge circuit. The bridge circuit lies on the heat sink. The bridge circuit has at least one half bridge for each phase, formed by a high side switch and an opposing low side switch, connected in parallel, and each of the phases is located between the associated high and low side switches and on the heat sink, and each high and low side switch is electrically connected directly to the respective phase via a first electrical contact connection.
US12323072B2
A system and method for monitoring signal quality metrics coupled with closed-loop control improves rectifier signal quality and stability. The closed-loop control passes the metric through a high-pass filter and captures error values. This signal is then passed to a controller to adjust rectifier settings. The measured signal, where signal quality is derived could be VRECT, FCLK, network coil measurements, is used for ASK demodulation, or the like. The controller identifies noise levels and noise types in real-time, and sets parameters of the rectifier to preserve system stability. The controller may set baud rates and preamble thresholds in a wireless power transfer system in response to identified noise levels and types.
US12323066B2
Controller and method for a switching power supply. For example, a controller for a switching power supply includes: a first terminal configured to receive a feedback voltage representing an output voltage associated with a secondary winding of the switching power supply; a second terminal configured to output a drive voltage to a first transistor associated with a primary winding coupled to the secondary winding of the switching power supply; a comparator configured to receive the feedback voltage and a predetermined feedback threshold and generate a comparison signal based at least in part on the feedback voltage and the predetermined feedback threshold; a pulse-width detector configured to detect a pulse width of the drive voltage during a first switching cycle, compare the detected pulse width with a predetermined time threshold, and generate a detection signal based at least in part on the detected pulse width and the predetermined time threshold.
US12323065B2
A load control device may utilize a feedback signal representative of an average magnitude of the load current conducted through an electrical load to control the amount of power delivered to the electrical load. The feedback signal may be generated based on a sense signal that is electrically isolated from the line voltage input of the load control device. Depending on the operational characteristics of the electrical load, the feedback signal may be generated using different techniques. In one example technique, the sense signal may be integrated and filtered to derive the feedback signal. In another example technique, the sense signal may be used in conjunction with an input power of the load control device and an efficiency parameter of the load control device to derive the feedback signal. In yet another example technique, values derived from the foregoing two techniques may be blended together to obtain the feedback signal.
US12323062B2
A multi-phase switching regulator and a switching regulating method using the multi-phase switching regulator employ an interleaving circuit. The multi-phase switching regulator includes: a first regulating circuit configured to receive an input voltage and generate a first sub-output voltage with a first phase by transforming the input voltage in response to a first set signal; a second regulating circuit configured to receive the input voltage and generate a second sub-output voltage with a second phase by transforming the input voltage in response to a second set signal; and the interleaving circuit configured to repeatedly and sequentially generate the first set signal and the second set signal by comparing a reference voltage with an output voltage generated based on the first sub-output voltage and the second sub-output voltage.
US12323057B2
In a switching regulator driver, a sense circuit has a transistor current input and a sense circuit output. A logic circuit has a logic circuit input and first and second outputs. The logic circuit input is coupled to the sense circuit output. A counter has a counter clock input, a counter control input and a counter output. The counter clock input is coupled to the first output. The counter control input is coupled to the second output. The counter is configured to provide a count value at the counter output. A programmable drive strength circuit has a drive strength circuit input and a transistor control output. The drive strength circuit input is coupled to the counter output. The programmable drive strength circuit is configured to adjust a drive current at the transistor control output based on the count value.
US12323052B2
Systems, devices, and methods for active discharge of an electric drive system for a vehicle includes an inverter having at least one phase leg, wherein a first of the phase legs includes a first power switch, a dc/dc converter configured to generate an internal supply voltage that is regulated with respect to a voltage on a rail, and a gate drive channel configured to drive the first power switch into conductance by applying a relatively high voltage difference during operation of the vehicle and to continue the driving of the first power switch with a relatively lower voltage difference after a signal indicating shut-down or fault. The dc/dc converter is configured to generate the internal supply voltage to have either a relatively high voltage difference with respect to the voltage on the rail or a relatively lower voltage difference with respect to the voltage on the rail.
US12323037B2
A rotating electrical machine includes a stator, a rotor located radially inward of the stator and being rotatable, and an input member including an input shaft through which rotation power is inputted into the rotor, wherein the input member includes an internally toothed gear portion to rotate as the input shaft rotates, and the rotor includes first external teeth to mesh with the internally toothed gear portion. The rotating electrical machine preferably includes an output member including an output shaft through which rotation power is outputted from the rotor, the input member preferably includes an externally toothed gear portion to rotate as the input shaft rotates, and the output member includes second external teeth to mesh with the externally toothed gear portion.
US12323034B2
An energy storage flywheel includes a housing; a flywheel rotor arranged in the housing and connected, at an upper end, to a self-bearing motor; a bearing rotor fitted over a lower end of the flywheel rotor and provided, at a lower end, with an annular rotor magnetic steel; and a bearing stator a arranged below the bearing rotor and provided with a cavity which opens towards the bearing rotor, in which the lower end of the bearing rotor is fitted, and at a circumferential surface of which is provided with an annular stator magnetic steel. At least part of the annular stator magnetic steel is opposite to and below the annular rotor magnetic steel in an up-and-down direction and is opposite to the annular rotor magnetic steel in a radial direction of the bearing rotor; and the annular stator magnetic steel and the annular rotor magnetic steel repel each other.
US12323025B2
A heat exchanger assembly is disclosed herein for an electric motor. The heat exchanger assembly can include two fluid circuits: a first circuit for water and a second circuit for oil. The water fluid circuit is configured to cycle cool water through a housing including a heat exchanger element. The oil fluid circuit is configured to supply oil to the area of the heat exchanger element. In one aspect, the oil is supplied to a space defined between a rotor shaft and the housing. The static heat exchanger is packaged coaxially between two rotating shafts.
US12323020B2
A brushless motor is provided that includes a rotor, a stator, a bearing member, an attraction magnet, and a yoke. The rotor includes a shaft, a rotor yoke that holds the shaft and covers a peripheral surface of the shaft, and a magnet disposed around an outer periphery of the rotor yoke. The stator is disposed around an outer periphery of the rotor. An inner wall of a housing serving as a bearing member rotatably holds the shaft with a bearing. The attraction magnet is disposed at an end portion of the inner wall at which the rotor yoke holds the shaft, and produces an attraction force to attract the rotor yoke. The yoke supplements and enhances the attraction force produced by the attraction magnet.
US12323012B2
An electric machine includes a stator having a phase arrangement, and a rotor. The phase arrangement includes first and second legs connected in parallel at first and second primary junctions. The legs each include first and second coils connected in series through a first intermediate junction. The intermediate junctions are connected by a branch such that the phase arrangement is a bridge circuit. The phase arrangement permits an alignment current to flow between the primary junctions via the branch, the alignment current being conducted through an alignment current path passing through one coil of each leg. The phase arrangement includes a negative impedance converter to add a negative electrical impedance to the alignment current path by introducing additional electrical energy into the respective alignment current path. The alignment current causes a translational force to be applied to the rotor for maintaining alignment of the rotor with respect to the stator.
US12323009B2
A drive shaft of a dynamoelectric machine includes at least two different heat conduction paths that are thermally separate from one another. Each of the at least two heat conduction paths has two physically separate ends and is embodied such that heat is able to couple into the drive shaft at a first one of the two ends and to couple out of the drive shaft at a second one of the two ends.
US12323008B2
An electric work machine includes a brushless motor shortened in the direction of a motor shaft and allowing the rotational balance of a rotor to be easily adjustable. The electric work machine includes a brushless motor including a stator and a rotor, and at least one motor bearing supporting the rotor in a rotatable manner. The rotor includes a magnet being cylindrical and a magnet holder being hollow cylindrical or solid cylindrical. The magnet holder has a recess recessed in an axial direction, holds the magnet with the magnet being exposed in a radial direction, and has an axial length longer than the magnet. The magnet holder is partially exposed. The at least one motor bearing is at least partially received in the recess.
US12323005B2
A rotor includes a rotor core, including a magnet accommodation cavity, and a permanent magnet, embedded in the magnet accommodation cavity of the rotor core and including a bent portion located toward a radially inner side of the rotor core. The permanent magnet has a thickness to satisfy an expression of 0 . 0 0 0 6 D + 0 . 1 6 2 6 - 0.5 / ( D / 2 ) ≤ Wm / ( D / 2 ) ≤ - 0 . 0 0 0 6 D + 0 . 1 6 2 6 + 0.5 / ( D / 2 ) .
US12323003B2
A stator for a rotating electrical machine comprises a stator mass comprising teeth and notches between the teeth, each of the notches being, on the air gap side, completely closed, electrical conductors being housed in the notches, the electrical conductors forming a fractional winding, for which the ratio q defined by q=Ne/(2pm) is written as an irreducible fraction z/n, z and n being two non-zero integers, n being different from 1, wherein Ne is the number of stator notches, m the number of winding phases and p the number of pairs of stator poles.
US12323001B2
A stator (10) according to the present invention comprises: a yoke part (11) composed of a plurality of block bodies having an arc shape with a rectangular cross section; fixing members (12, 13) for disposing and fixing the plurality of block bodies in an annular shape; a plurality of teeth parts (14) erected on the peripheral surface of the yoke part; and a coil (15) wound around the plurality of teeth parts (14).
US12322996B2
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (i) detecting a battery condition of a wearable battery-operated device that indicates a threat to a battery's health and (ii) in response to detecting the battery condition, performing a battery-protection action by initiating a reverse power flow across a bidirectional connection from the wearable battery-operated device to a portable charging case that is designed to charge the wearable battery-operated device. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12322994B2
An apparatus for charging a (fully) electric battery vehicle with a direct current, having a rectifier connected to a multiphase power supply system, having an intermediate circuit which is arranged on the charging side of the rectifier and is coupled to the latter and has a number of capacitances and a centre point, having a DC/DC converter which is arranged on the charging side of the intermediate circuit and is coupled to the latter and is intended to adapt an intermediate circuit voltage of the intermediate circuit to a charging voltage of a battery of the battery vehicle, wherein the centre point of the intermediate circuit is connected to a neutral conductor of the multiphase power supply system.
US12322987B2
A battery cellar includes: battery groups each including a plurality of batteries; a power converter (AC/DC converter and DC/DC converter) electrically connected between the plurality of batteries and an electric power system; and a server that controls operation of the power converter in accordance with a DR request from the electric power system, to cause charging and discharging of the plurality of batteries. The battery groups include a low operating group and a high operating group that is less than or equal to the low operating group in terms of the number of types of ranks of batteries included in each battery group, where the ranks each represent a degree of battery degradation. The server suppresses charging and discharging of the plurality of batteries included in the low operating group, relative to charging and discharging of the plurality of batteries included in the high operating group.
US12322981B2
Systems, methods and computer-readable media according to the present technology enable a receiver to detect and characterize background signals and/or interfering noise to establish a blocker/interferer signal signature, or background signature, for a multi-signal wireless signaling environment. The processes and methods according to present technology can be implemented as a continuous process. Alternatively, where a transmitter and associated receiver operate for wireless signaling according to an expected or predetermined schedule, the processes described herein need not run at all times, but rather can be scheduled for only such times and durations sufficient to achieve the advantageous technical effects. In either case, the present technology provides a power-, memory-, and computation-efficient technique for both the transmitter and the receiver devices.
US12322973B2
An electrical architecture for an aircraft includes a first propulsion power distribution system distributing a high DC voltage, a second propulsion power distribution system distributing a high DC voltage, a first AC power distribution system distributing a three-phase AC voltage, a second AC power distribution system distributing a three-phase AC voltage, a first inverter connected between the first propulsion power distribution system and the first AC power distribution system, a second inverter connected between the second propulsion power distribution system and the second AC power distribution system, and an electronics module connected to the first inverter and to the second inverter in order to control the frequency of the three-phase AC voltage generated by the first inverter and the frequency of the three-phase AC voltage generated by the second inverter.
US12322971B2
A non-contact power transmission apparatus accurately determines the kind of object that is placed on the charging deck of the non-contact power transmission apparatus, and, only when a non-contact power receiving apparatus is placed on the power transmission apparatus, allows power transmission and data communication to take place, thereby accurately determining the state of the receiver side and efficiently controlling the transmission of power. In the power transmission apparatus, the power supplied to the non-contact power receiving apparatus is measured, and the output power of the wireless power signal output from two different cores is controlled, thereby allowing the charging operation to be stably conducted even if the non-contact power receiving apparatus is moved anywhere on the power transmission apparatus. The power transmission apparatus improves both the reliability of operation of the non-contact charging system, and the competitiveness of related products, such as portable terminals, battery packs and the like.
US12322968B2
Various embodiments include a method for certifying at least one installation-specific amount of energy, wherein the installation-specific amount of energy has been generated or consumed by an energy installation of an energy system. The method may include: capturing a temporal measured signal accumulated in relation to the energy system of a measured variable associated with the amount of energy; transmitting the captured signal to a test unit external to the energy system; disaggregating the transmitted signal using the test unit, and ascertaining the installation-specific amount of energy by way of the disaggregation; issuing a certificate regarding the ascertained installation-specific amount of energy; and receiving the issued certificate at the energy system.
US12322963B2
A system includes control circuitry for identifying, during operation in a first operating mode wherein electrical power is limited by protection devices, an indicator to enter a second operating mode. The indicator corresponds to power consumption of the electrical system exceeding a power capacity of the electrical system, nearing, achieving, or exceeding a limit. In response to the indicator, the system operates in the second operating mode by retrieving reference information comprising load preferences and limits, and managing one or more loads, sources, or both to modify power consumption, power capacity, or both based on the indicator and based on the reference information. The system communicates with loads or sources, and manages branch circuit using controllable elements to prevent power consumption from exceeding power capacity. The system modifies setpoints, turns devices on or off, schedules device operation or otherwise manages the electrical system based on predetermined preferences.
US12322954B2
A high voltage (HV) switch unit includes a plurality of semiconductor switches connected with each other in series and configured to switch on and off simultaneously, and a plurality of series circuits. Each series circuit includes a snubber energy storage component and a snubber rectifying component. Each series circuit is connected parallel to each respective semiconductor switch. The HV switch unit further includes a voltage balancing circuit comprising a plurality of balancing electronic components in combination with a voltage limiting electronic component. The plurality of balancing electronic components forms a chain parallel to the serially connected semiconductor switches. The chain is configured to transport electrical charge from one snubber energy storage component to the next only in one direction. The voltage limiting electronic component is configured to limit a voltage at an end of the chain, where the electrical charge is transported to.
US12322923B2
Fluctuations in optical output are positively suppressed in a laser apparatus that adjusts the temperature of a housing that contains constituent components of a laser to be a predetermined temperature. Constituent components of a laser that include a resonator constituted by the back end surface of a laser diode and a resonator mirror are contained within a housing. The housing is bonded to a Peltier element via an adhesive layer. The Peltier element is driven based on detected temperatures within the housing to adjust the housing to be of a predetermined temperature. An adhesive layer in which a plurality of substantially uniformly shaped spacers that regulate the distance between the housing and the Peltier element are dispersed is employed as the adhesive layer.
US12322913B2
Technology of the present invention improves the shielding performance of an outer conductor. A connector 10 includes an inner conductor 20 and an outer conductor 40 that surrounds the inner conductor 20. The outer conductor 40 includes a first outer conductor 41 and a second outer conductor 42 that can be electrically connected to each other. The first outer conductor 41 is a member formed with a tubular shape by casting or cutting, and includes an accommodation portion 43 that accommodates at least a portion of the second outer conductor 42, and a first lock portion 47 provided inside the accommodation portion 43. The second outer conductor 42 is a plate-shaped member and includes a second lock portion 51 that can be locked to the first lock portion 47. The second lock portion 51 can undergo bending deformation.
US12322911B2
A female electrical contact for receiving a male electrical contact is provided. The female electrical contact includes at least one wire assembly for receiving a pin of the male electrical contact, wherein each wire assembly includes a conductive, substantially cylindrical wire-carrier defining an inner part and having a length L along a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of conductive wires configured to contact the pin of the male electrical contact. The female electrical contact further includes a conductive socket configured to receive the at least one wire assembly, and a wiring extremity for connection of the female electrical contact to an electrical cable, wherein the socket and wiring extremity are arranged at opposing ends of the female electrical contact.
US12322908B2
First and second outer conductors are each a conductive rigid body. The first outer conductor includes a fitting receiving portion. The second outer conductor includes a fitting portion fit in the fitting receiving portion in a direction of assembly to the first outer conductor. One of an inner surface of the fitting receiving portion and an outer surface of the fitting portion is formed with a recessed portion recessed in a width direction intersecting the assembly direction. Another one of the inner and outer surfaces is formed with a protruding portion protruding in the width direction and fitting in the recessed portion. The inner surface of the recessed portion and the outer surface of the protruding portion include contact surface portions contacting with each other to prevent displacement of the first and second outer conductors in a direction opposite to the assembly direction.
US12322907B2
An electrical receptacle connector includes a metallic shell, an insulated housing in the metallic shell, a plurality of terminals at the insulated housing, and a metallic plate. The terminals are arranged in two rows, and the metallic plate is at the insulated housing and between the terminals in the two rows. The metallic plate includes a first through hole portion, several second through hole portions, and several communication hole portions communication hole portions. By allowing that the communication hole portions communication hole portions to be in communication with the first through hole portion and the second through hole portions in the metallic plate, the molding efficiency for forming the tongue portion with the filling of the plastic materials can be increased.
US12322906B2
An electrical connector is configured to couple to a butt plug. The electrical connector includes an insulation body, plural signal terminals, plural ground terminals, and at least one conductive plastic. The insulation body has a tongue portion. The signal terminals are located in the insulation body. The ground terminals are located in the insulation body, and the ground terminals and the signal terminals are arranged at intervals. The conductive plastic is located on the tongue portion of the insulation body and is disposed along the tongue portion. When the tongue portion of the insulation body is coupled to the butt plug so as to be surrounded by the butt plug, plural ground terminals of the butt plug are in electrical contact with the conductive plastic.
US12322904B2
A receptacle assembly includes a receptacle cage including cage walls forming a cavity. The cage walls include a top wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall. The receptacle cage extending between a front and a rear. The cavity includes a module channel configured to receive a pluggable module. The receptacle assembly includes a thermal transport assembly coupled to the receptacle cage. The thermal transport assembly includes a thermal bridge is received in the cavity. The thermal bridge includes a thermal interface at a bottom of the thermal bridge configured to interface with the pluggable module and remove heat from the pluggable module. The thermal bridge includes an orientation tab extending from the bottom. The orientation tab defines a keying feature for keyed mating with the pluggable module to orient the pluggable module in the module channel.
US12322901B2
A strap connector includes an insulating body, a number of conductive terminals, a movable component, an elastic member and a pull strap. The insulating body includes a main body portion having a first end wall and a second end wall. The movable component includes a first locking protrusion protruding beyond the first end wall. The pull strap is connected with the movable component. The pull strap is configured to drive the movable component to move in a moving direction. The strap connector includes a second locking protrusion protruding beyond the second end wall. The first locking protrusion and the second locking protrusion are adapted to lock with locking holes of a mating connector, thereby improving the mating retention force when mating with the mating connector. The present disclosure also discloses a strap connector assembly having the strap connector.
US12322896B2
An electronic equipment includes a device and a cable. The device includes a casing, a fixing element, a sealing element, an electronic element and a first connecting portion. The fixing element is disposed inside the casing and includes a first snapping portion. The sealing element is sandwiched between the casing and the fixing element. The first connecting portion connects the electronic element located inside the casing. The cable includes a second connecting portion, a wiring portion and a body connected between the second connecting portion and the wiring portion. The body penetrates through an opening of the casing and an opening of the sealing element. The body has a second snapping portion and a pressing zone. When the second snapping portion snaps with the first snapping portion, the second connecting portion connects the first connecting portion, and the sealing element presses against the pressing zone.
US12322894B2
A connector assembly includes at least one elongated inner signal contact having a first connection portion. The first connection portion includes a tube-like main section and a funnel-shaped end section. The first connection portion further includes an insulating element. The insulating element defines at least one elongated cavity designed to accommodate the elongated inner signal contact. A maximum outer cross-sectional dimension of the funnel-shaped end section is greater than a minimum cross-sectional dimension of the elongated cavity.
US12322893B2
A connector includes: a housing portion in which a plurality of conductive terminals having an L-shape are covered by a resin; and a connector portion in which one end portions of the conductive terminals are exposed from the resin to serve as connector terminals. The plurality of conductive terminals are disposed so as to be arranged along a plane. When the plane is defined as a yz-plane and a direction in which the connector terminals are arranged is defined as a z-axis direction, the connector terminals are disposed so as to be arranged with an interval therebetween in the z-axis direction, and a width in an x-axis direction of the housing portion is increased in accordance with a distance in a y-axis direction from the connector portion.
US12322886B2
A power module includes at least one power substrate; a plurality of power devices arranged on the at least one power substrate; and a power connector configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of power devices. The power connector includes a mechanically compliant fitting.
US12322879B2
An antenna device with a tunable gain, includes a ground plane and a plurality of resonating units. A first resonating unit of the resonating units includes the following elements. A radiating plate, is arranged above the ground plane, and substantially parallel with the ground plane. A ground wall, is arranged between the radiating plate and the ground plane, and substantially perpendicular to the ground plane. A first connecting element, extends along a predefined direction substantially perpendicular to the ground plane. The first connecting element is adapted to couple the radiating plate to the ground plane.
US12322857B2
The disclosed mobile electronic device may include a display, an enclosure supporting the display and comprising a conductive portion, a ground plane positioned within the enclosure, wherein a gap defined between the conductive portion of the enclosure and the ground plane forms a slot antenna that is configured to radiate first electromagnetic signals through a portion of the display, the first electromagnetic signals radiated by the slot antenna being used for wireless communication in a first wireless communication band, and a patch antenna, comprising a substantially planar conductor, that is configured to radiate second electromagnetic signals, the second electromagnetic signals radiated by the patch antenna being used for wireless communication in a second wireless communication band different from the first wireless communication band. Various other related methods and systems are also disclosed.
US12322855B2
An apparatus and a method for installing an antenna assembly to a support member at a required position via at least one clamping means to locate and engage with the support member to secure the antenna assembly. The assembly includes a locating portion to locate with the support member prior to engagement of the at least one clamping means to substantially retain the at least one clamping means and/or antenna assembly in the required location with respect to the support member, whilst the at least one clamping means is engageably operated to the support member and thereby ensure more accurate and efficient operation of the antenna assembly during subsequent use.
US12322853B2
An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to an embodiment may comprise a metal cradle which is arranged in a roof frame of the vehicle so as to form a reception portion region, and a heat sink formed on a rear surface of the antenna system and fixed with the reception portion region.
US12322847B2
A wireless transmission system comprising a main circuit board having a first controller and a first connector assembly associated therewith; a removable and replaceable radio frequency module for transmitting and receiving wireless data, wherein the radio frequency module includes a second controller, a first module connector assembly, and a second connector assembly that is configured to couple to the first connector assembly; a removable and replaceable diplexer module for sending and receiving the wireless data at different frequencies, wherein the diplexer module includes a storage element, a first waveguide port connector, and a second module connector assembly that is configured to couple to the first module connector assembly; and a transition waveguide module having a second waveguide port connector that is configured to couple to the first waveguide port connector.
US12322843B2
A power-to-X system having an electrolyzer and an energy converter which are connected together via a hydrogen line. The system additionally has a chemical reactor for catalytically removing oxygen, a first heat exchanger, a water separator, a store, and a humidifier which are connected into the hydrogen line in the stated order one behind the other between the electrolyzer and the energy converter. A second heat exchanger is arranged in the hydrogen line such that a first side of the second heat exchanger is arranged in front of the first heat exchanger and a second side of the second heat exchanger is arranged downstream of the water separator in the hydrogen line.
US12322841B2
A tractor including a vehicle body, a hood at a front portion of the vehicle body, a traveling device to support the vehicle body so that the vehicle body is capable of traveling, a driving motor to drive the traveling device, a PTO shaft to transmit power to a working machine, a fuel cell system including a fuel cell and operable to supply electricity generated by the fuel cell to the driving motor, and a battery to store electricity generated by the fuel cell. The fuel cell and the battery are disposed inside the hood.
US12322838B2
A separator for a fuel cell includes a main body having an inlet manifold for inflow of a reactant gas, an outlet manifold for outflow of the reactant gas, and a flow area between the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold where the reactant gas is configured to flow, and a resistance part provided in the flow area of the main body adjacent to the inlet manifold of the main body, the resistance part being configured to increase flow resistance to the reactant gas introduced from the inlet manifold and flowing toward the outlet manifold.
US12322833B2
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, a base frame configured to support the plurality of battery cells, a cover frame coupled to the base frame to cover the plurality of battery cells, and a bus bar unit coupled to the cover frame in a tiltable manner so as to be pivotable between a first location fixed to the cover frame and a second location fixed to the base frame, where the first location is oriented at a predetermined angle relative to the second location.
US12322831B2
The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte membrane for an alkali metal or an alkali metal ion battery, comprising: a composite membrane comprising an ionically conductive polymer; an alkali metal salt; and a filler comprising a carbon nitride nanosheet, an oxygenated carbon nitride nanosheet or a combination thereof.
US12322830B2
The present invention relates to a separator for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including same, the separator including: a porous substrate; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate. The coating layer includes a (meth)acrylic copolymer including a first structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide, a second structural unit derived from (meth)acrylonitrile, and a third structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamido sulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamido sulfonic acid salt, or a combination thereof. The first structural unit is included in an amount of 55 mol % to 90 mol % based on 100 mol % of the (meth)acrylic copolymer and the second structural unit and third structural unit are each independently included in 5 mol % to 40 mol % based on 100 mol % of the (meth)acrylic copolymer. The (meth)acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 700,000.
US12322824B2
Provided is a battery pack. The battery pack includes: a battery cell; a protective circuit module electrically connected to an electrode tab extending from the battery cell; and a frame including a frame main body and a first pressing rib, wherein the frame main body forms a cell accommodation portion configured to accommodate the battery cell, and the first pressing rib protrudes from the frame main body in a direction opposite the cell accommodation portion to press the electrode tab and the protective circuit module in a direction in which the electrode tab and the protective circuit module face each other. According to the present disclosure, the battery pack has an improved structure for easily electrically connecting the battery cell and the protective circuit module to each other.
US12322820B2
In an embodiment an assembly includes at least one surface mounted device (SMD) component, a metallic wiring configured to lead current from the at least one SMD component to an external circuit and at least one protection element is configured to cover all outer surface of the at least one SMD component and at least parts of the metallic wiring, wherein the assembly has a structure of a molded module, and wherein the at least one SMD component includes a rechargeable all solid-state battery.
US12322813B2
A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator; a case including a first side having an opening to accommodate the electrode assembly; a cap plate sealing the first side of the case; a first current collector plate arranged between the electrode assembly and the cap plate and electrically connecting the first electrode plate and the cap plate; a terminal arranged on a second side of the case; a second current collector plate electrically connecting the second electrode plate and the terminal; a first welding portion on an outer surface of the cap plate and welding the cap plate and the first current collector plate; and a second welding portion on the outer surface of the cap plate and welding the case and the cap plate.
US12322810B2
A lithium battery cell with an internal fuse component and including needed tabs which allow for conductance from the internal portion thereof externally to power a subject device is provided. Disclosed herein are tabs that exhibit sufficient safety levels in combination with the internal fuse characteristics noted above while simultaneously displaying pull strength to remain in place during utilization as well as complete coverage with the thin film metallized current collectors for such an electrical conductivity result. Such tabs are further provided with effective welds for the necessary contacts and at levels that exhibit surprising levels of amperage and temperature resistance to achieve the basic internal fuse result with the aforementioned sufficient conductance to an external device. With such a tab lead component and welded structure, a further improvement within the lithium battery art is provided the industry.
US12322809B2
[Object] To provide a current collector for battery, having a strength sufficient to suppress breakage and tears during production feared in association with thinning, and a battery having the current collector. [Solving Means] The current collector for battery according to the present invention has at least a first metal layer containing at least a metal selected from Cu, Fe, and Ni, and a second metal layer laminated on the first metal layer and containing at least a metal selected from Cu, Fe, and Ni other than the metal of the first metal layer. One of the first metal layer and the second metal layer contains the Ni, and a laminate interface between the first metal layer and the second metal layer has a roughness Ra≥0.12.
US12322799B2
A composition of matter defined by the general formula of M2+vL1−vX2, wherein: X is carbon; M represents a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ta, Sc, Cr, Zr, Mo, V, and Nb; and L represents a lanthanide element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu.
US12322797B2
A positive electrode active material, a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal oxide containing nickel in an amount of 60 mol % or greater based on a total number of moles of transition metals in the lithium transition metal oxide, and in the form of a secondary particle which is an aggregate of primary particles. The positive active material satisfies Equation (1): −0.021x+4.0≤y≤−0.021x+5.5, wherein x is a crystal grain size (nm) of the positive electrode active material, and y is a crystal grain aspect ratio of the positive electrode active material.
US12322794B2
Electrochemical devices, and associated materials and methods, are generally described. In some embodiments, an electrochemical device comprises an electroactive material. The electroactive material may comprise an alloy having a solid phase and a liquid phase that co-exist with each other. As a result, such a composite electrode may have, in some cases, the mechanical softness to permit both high energy densities and an improved current density as compared to, for example, a substantially pure metal electrode.
US12322793B2
[Problem] To improve productivity of guest-free silicon clathrates [Solution] A method of producing a guest-free silicon clathrate includes a synthesizing step of performing a heat treatment on a mixture containing Si as a material serving as a host and a material serving as a guest to synthesize a silicon clathrate compound; and a guest removing step of irradiating the silicon clathrate compound contained in a container with an electromagnetic wave to remove the guest while suctioning gas inside the container.
US12322779B2
Presented are thermal management systems using coolant flow distribution plates for immersion cooling of battery cells, methods for making/using such systems, and vehicles equipped with such systems for cooling the vehicles' battery packs. A battery assembly includes multiple battery cells arranged in adjacent, mutually parallel cell rows. The battery cells are stored inside a protective battery housing that includes inlet and outlet fluid ports for receiving and evacuating therethrough dielectric coolant fluid. A pair of (first and second) separator plates is located between each neighboring pair of cell rows. Each plate includes coolant channels that are arranged in mutually parallel channel bands. The separator plates are in face-to-face contact with each other such that each channel band of the first separator plate is aligned with a respective channel band of the second plate so the coolant channels cooperatively distribute coolant fluid onto and vertically upward between the battery cells.
US12322776B2
An energy storage assembly includes a vertical stack of substantially planar modules. Each module comprises a plurality of energy storage components and a thermally conductive shell comprising a shell top, a shell bottom, shell sides, a shell front, and a shell rear.
US12322773B2
The present invention relates to a secondary battery which includes a sheathing made of a material having an increased thermal conductivity and can thus have an improved safety. As an example, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; and a sheath material which receives the electrode assembly and comprises a metal layer and a non-metal layer formed on the surface of the metal layer, wherein the thickness of the metal layer occupies 50% to 70% of the total thickness of the sheath material.
US12322771B2
Flexible processes and systems for recovering manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) as a purified co-precipitated product or alternatively independent products, from a lithium-ion battery waste stream are provided. The process may include upstream leaching and impurity removal prior to separation in a metal recovery system that may include a manganese (Mn) recovery unit to generate a manganese (Mn)-containing product, a cobalt (Co) recovery unit to generate a cobalt (Co)-containing product or a nickel (Ni) recovery unit to generate a nickel (Ni)-containing product or alternatively and optionally may include a co-precipitator unit to form a co-precipitated product. A lithium (Li) recovery unit may further process a portion of the waste liquid stream to form a lithium (Li)-containing product.
US12322768B2
A system for detecting a defective battery using wireless communications. The system includes first sensors and a first master device. The first sensors are matched on a 1:1 basis with first battery modules to monitor the first battery modules. The first master device communicates with the first sensors. The respective first sensors each include a first monitoring circuit which collects a primary data on a 1:1-matched first battery module in a monitoring mode, and a first communicating circuit which outputs the primary data to the first master device in a communicating mode. The first monitoring circuit is turned off in the communicating mode. The first communicating circuit is turned off in the monitoring mode.
US12322767B2
The battery cellar includes a storage cabinet that stores a plurality of batteries, an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter electrically connected between the plurality of used batteries stored in the storage cabinet and a power system, and a server that controls the AC/DC converter and the DC/DC converter. The server controls the AC/DC converter and the DC/DC converter in response to a demand response request from the power system, and evaluates a degradation degree of each of the plurality of used batteries based on a voltage and a current of each of the plurality of used batteries charged or discharged by the AC/DC converter and the DC/DC converter.
US12322764B2
The present disclosure provides a cartridge, a battery assembly and an electronic cigarette. The cartridge, includes: a liquid absorbing assembly, and a liquid container for supplying tobacco liquid to the liquid absorbing element, the liquid absorbing element is arranged below the liquid container, the liquid absorbing assembly is arranged in such a manner that the tobacco liquid is kept in the liquid container or the liquid absorbing element before the cartridge is assembled at an in-use state.
US12322758B2
A lithium-ion secondary battery having high capacity and excellent charge and discharge cycle performance is provided. A secondary battery having high capacity is provided. A secondary battery having excellent charge and discharge performance is provided. A secondary battery in which a decrease in capacity is suppressed even at high temperatures is provided. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte solution, and an exterior body. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material contains lithium, cobalt, oxygen, magnesium, and fluorine. The number of magnesium atoms contained in the positive electrode active material is greater than or equal to 0.001 times and less than or equal to 0.1 times the number of cobalt atoms contained in the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes a region having a layered rock-salt crystal structure. The electrolyte solution contains an ionic liquid. The exterior body includes a metal layer and a polymer layer stacked over the metal layer. The polymer layer includes a region in contact with the electrolyte solution.
US12322747B2
A light emitting diode (LED) device includes at least three LED chips spaced apart from one another, an encapsulation layer and a lens. Each of the LED chips is configured to emit light having a respective one of wavelengths. The LED chips cooperate to have a light emitting region. Each LED chip has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a lateral surface that interconnects the first and second surfaces. The encapsulation layer covers the lateral surface of each of the LED chips, and fills gaps between the LED chips. The lens is disposed on the first surface of each of the LED chips, and covers the light emitting region of the LED chips.
US12322744B2
A light detection device includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate forms an APD and a temperature compensation diode so as to be spaced apart from each other when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a main surface. The semiconductor substrate includes a peripheral carrier absorbing portion surrounding the APD when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first main surface and configured to absorb carriers located at the periphery. A part of the peripheral carrier absorbing portion is located between the APD and the temperature compensation diode when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the main surface.
US12322742B2
A semiconductor structure, comprising a redistribution layer (RDL) including a dielectric layer and a conductive trace within the dielectric layer; a first conductive member disposed over the RDL and electrically connected with the conductive trace; a second conductive member disposed over the RDL and electrically connected with the conductive trace; a first die disposed over the RDL; a second die disposed over the first die, the first conductive member and the second conductive member; and a connector disposed between the second die and the second conductive member to electrically connect the second die with the conductive trace, wherein the first conductive member is electrically isolated from the second die.
US12322740B2
A semiconductor package device, a wearable device, and a temperature detection method are provided. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, an optical module, and a temperature module. The optical module is disposed on the substrate. The temperature module is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the optical module. The temperature module comprises a semiconductor element and a temperature sensor stacked on the semiconductor element. The optical module is configured to detect a distance between the optical module and an object.
US12322732B2
An integrated optical display system includes a backplane with appropriate electronics, and an array of micro-devices. A touch sensing structure may be integrated into the system. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit and system is integrated on top of micro-devices transferred to a substrate. Openings in a planarization layer (or layers) may be provided to connect the micro-devices with electrodes and other circuitry. Light reflectors may be used to redirect the light, and color conversion layers or color filters may be integrated before the micro-devices or on the substrate surface opposite to the surface of micro-devices.
US12322731B2
A semiconductor package using a coreless signal distribution structure (CSDS) is disclosed and may include a CSDS comprising at least one dielectric layer, at least one conductive layer, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor package may also include a first semiconductor die having a first bond pad on a first die surface, where the first semiconductor die is bonded to the first surface of the CSDS via the first bond pad, and a second semiconductor die having a second bond pad on a second die surface, where the second semiconductor die is bonded to the second surface of the CSDS via the second bond pad. The semiconductor package may further include a metal post electrically coupled to the first surface of the CSDS, and a first encapsulant material encapsulating side surfaces and a surface opposite the first die surface of the first semiconductor die, the metal post, and a portion of the first surface of the CSDS.
US12322728B2
A method of manufacturing a die stack structure includes the following steps. A first bonding structure is formed over a front side of a first die. The method of forming the first bonding structure includes the following steps. A first bonding dielectric material is formed on a first test pad of the first die. A first blocking layer is formed over the first bonding dielectric material. A second bonding dielectric material and a first dummy metal layer are formed over the first blocking layer. The first dummy metal layer and the first test pad are electrically isolated from each other by the first blocking layer. Thereafter, a second bonding structure is formed over a front side of a second die. The first die and the second die are bonded through the first bonding structure and the second bonding structure.
US12322714B2
An electronic assembly has a host wafer having a first circuit including passive devices for the purpose of one of tuning or matching networks. Chiplets are placed in the cavities. At least one chiplet has a second circuit including at least one transistor or switch device and passive tuning circuits including at least one of a stabilization network, a gain boosting network, a power delivery network, or a low-noise network. Electrical interconnects between the chiplets and wafer electrically connect the first circuitry to the second circuitry.
US12322713B2
Integrated circuits (ICs) that avoid or mitigate creation of changes in accumulated charge in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, particularly an SOI substrate having a trap rich layer. In one embodiment, a FET is configured such that, in a standby mode, the FET is turned OFF while maintaining essentially the same VDS as during an active mode. In another embodiment, a FET is configured such that, in a standby mode, current flow through the FET is interrupted while maintaining essentially the same VGS as during the active mode. In another embodiment, a FET is configured such that, in a standby mode, the FET is switched into a very low current state (a “trickle current” state) that keeps both VGS and VDS close to their respective active mode operational voltages. Optionally, S-contacts may be formed in an IC substrate to create protected areas that encompass FETs that are sensitive to accumulated charge effects.
US12322711B2
A die seal ring structure includes a metal interconnect structure on a substrate, in which the metal interconnect structure includes an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the substrate and a first metal interconnection disposed in the IMD layer. Preferably, a first side of the first metal interconnection includes a comb-shape portion in a top view, a second side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line, a third side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line, and a fourth side of the first metal interconnection includes a linear line.
US12322707B2
The present invention provides a large die, a method of forming the large die and a large die wafer. The method includes: providing a wafer containing a plurality of large dies each having a size greater than that of a maximum field of exposure of a stepper, each large die including at least two die portions to be stitched together, the die portions including a substrate and a first metal layer, the first metal layer including at least to-be-interconnected metal layers for interconnection of the die portions; and forming a second metal layer including at least inter-die interconnecting metal layers crossing dummy dicing margins between adjacent die portions and coming into electrical connection with the to-be-interconnected metal layers of the adjacent die portions. The present invention allows interconnection of the die portions to be stitched together in each large die.
US12322706B2
A chip package including a first semiconductor die, a support structure and a second semiconductor die is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a first dielectric layer and a plurality of conductive vias, the first dielectric layer includes a first region and a second region, the conductive vias is embedded in the first region of the first dielectric layer; a plurality of conductive pillars is disposed on and electrically connected to the conductive vias. The second semiconductor die is stacked over the support structure and the second region of the first dielectric layer; and an insulating encapsulant encapsulates the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, the support structure and the conductive pillars, wherein the second semiconductor die is electrically connected to the first semiconductor die through the conductive pillars.
US12322698B2
A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure includes forming a plurality of conductive wire structures over a semiconductor substrate, and forming a plurality of spacer structures along the sidewalls of the conductive wire structures. Each of the spacer structures includes a first spacer. The method also includes forming a plurality of dielectric strips across the conductive wire structures, forming a plurality of conductive strips over the conductive wire structures and the dielectric strips, performing a patterning process on the conductive strips to form a plurality of conductive pads, and removing the first spacer of each of the spacer structures to form a gap in each of the spacer structures.
US12322691B2
A package structure includes a conductive feature structure, a die, an adhesive layer, an insulator, a through via, and an encapsulant. The die is disposed over the conductive feature structure. The adhesive layer is disposed below the die. The insulator is disposed between the adhesive layer and a polymer layer of the conductive feature structure. The through via extends through the insulator to connect to the conductive feature structure. The encapsulant is disposed on the insulator and the conductive feature structure, laterally encapsulating the die and the through via, and between the through via and the insulator. The insulator has a coefficient of thermal expansion less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the encapsulant.
US12322687B2
A substrate is provided. The substrate includes a body layer that includes a signal area; a first wiring layer provided on a lower surface of the body layer, the first wiring layer including a plurality of first signal lines provided in the signal area and a first power line provided outside the signal area; and a second wiring layer provided on an upper surface of the body layer, the second wiring layer including a plurality of second signal lines provided in the signal area and a second power line provided outside the signal area.
US12322686B2
A redistribution layer structure is provided. The redistribution layer structure includes a first metal layer, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first metal layer, a second metal layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer disposed on the second metal layer. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the first dielectric layer is less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second dielectric layer.
US12322684B2
A substrate includes electrically-conductive tracks. A semiconductor chip is arranged on the substrate and electrically coupled to selected ones of the electrically-conductive tracks. Containment structures are provided at selected locations on the electrically-conductive tracks, where the containment structures have respective perimeter walls defining respective cavities. Each cavity is configured to accommodate a base portion of a pin holder. These pin holders are soldered to the electrically-conductive tracks within the cavities defined by the containment structures. Each containment structure may be formed by a ring of resist material configured to receive solder and maintain the pin holders in a desired alignment position.
US12322681B2
A semiconductor chip includes a body part having a front surface and a rear surface, a plurality of through electrodes penetrating the body part and arranged in a first direction in an array region, a plurality of front surface connection electrodes respectively coupled to the through electrodes over the front surface of the body part, and a plurality of rear surface connection electrodes respectively coupled to the through electrodes over the rear surface of the body part. The array region includes a central region and edge regions positioned on both sides of the central region in the first direction. A center of the front surface connection electrode and a center of the rear surface connection electrode that are positioned in each of the edge regions are positioned at a distance farther from the central region than a center of the corresponding through electrode.
US12322676B1
Examples of devices for providing cooling solutions are described. One example device at least one printed circuit board (PCB) and at least one baffle cover positioned along an edge of the at least one PCB. The at least one PCB is immersed in a cooling fluid in a tank. The at least one PCB includes one or more integrated circuit (IC) chips with a thermal interface material (TIM) applied to surfaces of the one or more IC chips that are coupled to a boilerplate. The baffle cover includes one or more openings that are configured to control an agitation of the cooling fluid proximate to the edge of the at least one PCB.
US12322670B2
An interposer may comprise a metal layer above a substrate. A dam or a plurality of dams may be formed above the metal layer. A dam surrounds an area of a size larger than a size of a die which may be connected to a contact pad above the metal layer within the area. A dam may comprise a conductive material, or a non-conductive material, or both. An underfill may be formed under the die, above the metal layer, and contained within the area surrounded by the dam, so that no underfill may overflow outside the area surrounded by the dam. Additional package may be placed above the die connected to the interposer to form a package-on-package structure.
US12322669B2
A substrate integrated with passive devices and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the substrate integrated with passive devices includes: providing a transparent dielectric layer with first connection vias therein, wherein the transparent dielectric layer includes a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other along a thickness direction of the transparent dielectric layer; integrating the passive devices onto the transparent dielectric layer, wherein the passive devices include at least an inductor, the integrating the passive devices onto the transparent dielectric layer includes: forming first sub-structures on the first surface of the transparent dielectric layer, forming second sub-structures on the second surface, and forming first connection electrodes in the first connection vias, respectively; wherein the first sub-structures, the first connection electrodes and the second sub-structures are connected together to form a coil structure of the inductor.
US12322665B2
An integrated circuit, IC, comprising one or more DC blocking modules connected to a respective input/output, IO, pin of the IC, each DC blocking module comprising: a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the respective IO pin and a second terminal connected to a node of the circuitry of the IC; and an electrostatic discharge, ESD, protection circuit connected in parallel to the capacitor, the ESD protection circuit comprising: a conduction path connected between the first terminal of the capacitor and the second terminal of the capacitor; and a control terminal configured to receive a control signal to switch the ESD protection circuit between: an operational mode in which the conduction path is in a non-conducting state and provides ESD protection to the capacitor; and a test mode in which the conduction path is in a conducting state and short circuits the capacitor.
US12322662B2
Wafers that begin as flat surfaces during a semiconductor manufacturing process may become warped or bowed as layers and features are added to an underlying substrate. This warpage may be detected between manufacturing processes by rotating the wafer adjacent to a displacement sensor. The displacement sensor may generate displacement data relative to a baseline measurement to identify areas of the wafer that bow up or down. The displacement data may then be mapped to locations on the wafer relative to an alignment feature. This mapping may then be used to adjust parameters in subsequent semiconductor processes, including adjusting how a carrier head on a polishing process holds or applies pressure to the wafer as it is polished.
US12322659B2
A method of classification of a film non-uniformity on a substrate includes obtaining a color image of a substrate with the color image comprising a plurality of color channels, obtaining a standard color for the color image of the substrate, for each respective pixel along a path in the color image determining a difference vector between the a color of the respective pixel and the standard color to generate a sequence of difference vectors, and sorting the pixels along the path into a plurality of regions including at least one normal region and at least one abnormal region based on the sequence of difference vectors, including comparing a multiplicity of the difference vectors in the sequence to a threshold.
US12322643B2
A height adjustable semiconductor wafer support is provided. The height adjustable semiconductor wafer support includes a chuck for supporting a semiconductor wafer, an adjustment mechanism having a top surface for supporting the chuck, and a stage coupled to the adjustment mechanism such that movement of the top surface of the adjustment mechanism relative to the stage changes a distance between the top surface of the adjustment mechanism and a top surface of the stage.
US12322634B2
Described are electrostatic chucks that are useful to support a workpiece during a step of processing the workpiece, and electrostatic chuck base components prepared by an additive manufacturing technique.
US12322625B2
A purge port assembly for a wafer container includes a purge module configured to allow inlet flow of purge gas and a transition portion disposed over an intermediate outlet of the purge module. The transition portion includes a receiver configured to receive the purge gas discharged from the purge module, an outlet connector configured to attach with a diffuser, and an intermediate conduit. The intermediate conduit connects the receiver to the outlet connector and extends from the receiver at an acute angle relative to an axis of the inlet opening of the receiver. The intermediate conduit has a length that spaces apart the outlet connector from the receiver. A wafer container includes a shell and a purge port assembly. The shell includes an interior space. The purge port assembly extends through an opening in the shell into the interior space.
US12322609B2
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a first module used in a substrate processing process; a second module used in a substrate processing process after the first module; a nozzle provided in the second module and configured to supply a target treatment liquid; a temperature detector that detects a temperature of a treatment liquid inside the nozzle or a temperature of the nozzle; a substrate detection sensor that detects a position of a substrate; and a controller that controls discharge of the target treatment liquid from the nozzle performed before the substrate is conveyed to the second module according to the temperature of the treatment liquid detected by the temperature detector and the position of the substrate.
US12322587B2
A substrate drying apparatus includes; a drying chamber configured to load a substrate and including a lower chamber and an upper chamber above the lower chamber, a supply port configured to supply a supercritical fluid into the drying chamber and including a main supply port and a sub-supply port horizontally spaced apart from the main supply port, wherein the main supply port penetrates a center portion of the upper chamber, and a first buffer member coupled to the upper chamber, vertically separated from the sub-supply port, and vertically overlapping the sub-supply port, such that supercritical fluid vertically introduced into the drying chamber through the sub-supply port is impeded by the first buffer member to change a flow direction for the supercritical fluid.
US12322586B2
A substrate cleaning method includes holding and rotating a substrate by a rotation holder and cleaning a back surface of the substrate held by the rotation holder. The holding and rotating the substrate includes holding the substrate by a holder provided at a rotator and rotating the rotator about a rotation axis. The cleaning includes moving a cleaning tool by a mover while pressing the cleaning tool against the back surface of the substrate held by the holder, removing foreign matter on the back surface of the substrate by polishing with the cleaning tool, and further cleaning the back surface of the substrate, which has been cleaned or is being cleaned by the cleaning tool, by a cleaning brush.
US12322584B2
A method that includes introducing at least one analyte into a gas plasma; generating neutral species from atoms of the analyte in the gas plasma; preferentially transporting the neutral species downstream of the gas plasma relative to any ions produced in the gas plasma; and reacting the neutral species of the analyte with at least one reagent ion downstream of the plasma resulting in ion species of the analyte, wherein the at least one reagent ion is supplied by an independent ion source.
US12322577B2
Disclosed are plasma baffles, substrate processing apparatuses, and substrate processing methods. The plasma baffle comprises a lower ring, an upper ring outside the lower ring in a plan view and extending vertically, and an intermediate ring that extends from the lower ring to the upper ring to form an acute angle with respect to a horizontal direction. The lower ring includes a lower central hole that vertically penetrates a center of the lower ring, and a plurality of lower slits outside the lower central hole and vertically penetrating the lower ring. The intermediate ring provides an intermediate slit that connects an inner lateral surface of the intermediate ring to an outer lateral surface of the intermediate ring. An area ratio of the plurality of lower slits to the lower ring is equal to or greater than about 59%.
US12322567B2
A vacuum tube insert assembly includes a flared insert piece having an annular flange and a stem each constructed of glass. The stem extends axially from the flange. The flange surrounds a perimeter edge of a plug concavity defined by the stem. Feed-through pins pass axially through the stem and are sealed thereto. The pins terminate inside of the concavity to form a plug. A socket connects to the plug within the concavity and includes receptacles that removably couple to the pins, with an engagement feature preventing erroneous plug and socket connections. A method includes axially inserting the pins through the stem at a fixed relative position such that the pins are arranged within the plug concavity, sealing the stem such that the stem is vacuum-sealed to the pins, thereby forming the plug, and removably coupling mating receptacles of the socket to the pins.
US12322563B2
Disclosed are an arc path generation unit and a direct current relay including the same. An arc path generation unit according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure comprises a Halbach array and a magnet part which form a magnetic field in a space part formed in the arc path generation unit. The magnetic field formed by the Halbach array and the magnet part forms an electromagnetic force, together with the current applied to each of fixed contacts. The electromagnetic force formed near each fixed contact is formed in a direction going away from the center of the space part, or in a direction going away from each fixed contact. Therefore, generated arcs can be rapidly suppressed and discharged through induction by the electromagnetic force.
US12322562B2
A protective device includes a relay having a contact that opens and closes a current path of a cell, and a control device that controls the relay. The control device executes a reduction processing of reducing a contact resistance of the relay.
US12322560B2
A slide switch with an elastomer web for eliminating slide backlash and rattle. The elastomer web is disposed in the motion path of a mechanical slider and biases the slider to contact a switch nub. The biased slider eliminates a loose translational motion of the mechanical slider and therefore a user's perception of loose motion or backlash when actuating the switch. The elastomer web improves the user's perception of the mechanical slider's quality. Additionally, the elastomer web allows for larger assembly tolerances between the mechanical slider and the switch nub. An increased assembly tolerance improves yield for mechanical parts and reduces the cost of manufacturing.
US12322551B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes dielectric layers made of a ceramic material and internal electrode layers laminated therein. The internal electrode layers each include dielectric columns provided therein. A solid solution layer in which S is solidly dissolved is provided at an interface between each of the dielectric columns and each of the internal electrode layers.
US12322543B2
A magnetic alignment device applies a magnetic field to a negative electrode slurry by introducing a magnet part to an upper and a lower portion of a negative electrode current collector on which the negative electrode slurry is applied, respectively. By applying a stronger magnetic field in a second region of the magnet part located downstream along the transfer direction of the negative electrode current collector than in a first region of the magnet part located upstream, and by arranging a drying part adjacent to the end of the second region where the stronger magnetic field is applied, a negative electrode having a significantly higher alignment of the carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode slurry can be manufactured. A method for manufacturing a negative electrode using the magnetic alignment device is also provided.
US12322540B2
A coil component includes a body, a support substrate disposed in the body, a coil unit disposed on the support substrate to be perpendicular to a first surface of the body and including first and second lead-out portions exposed to first surface of the body and spaced apart from each other, first and second external electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the first surface of the body and connected to the first and second lead-out portions, respectively, a slit portion formed in a region of one surface of the body between the first and second external electrodes, and a slit insulating layer disposed in the slit portion.
US12322528B2
Flexible cables may include multiple power, ground, and signal traces, and include EM interference suppression devices within the cable itself. Signal traces may be shielded by ground traces. The body of a cable may be divided into lateral portions through which different types of traces extend. One lateral side of a cable body may include a stack of power traces, while another lateral side of the cable body may include ground and signal traces. EBG patterns may be incorporated into ground traces. Capacitors may be positioned within the cable along its length, mounted between power and ground traces, for decoupling.
US12322521B2
Atomic object confinement apparatuses comprising periodic or quasi-periodic arrays of legs, including curved legs, and systems comprising such atomic object confinement apparatuses are provided. The atomic object confinement apparatus comprises a plurality of legs with each leg of the plurality of legs defining a one-dimensional trap segment; and a plurality of junctions with each junction of the plurality of junctions connecting at least two legs of the plurality of legs. The plurality of legs and the plurality of junctions are arranged into a periodic or quasi-periodic array of connected one-dimensional trap segments. The periodic array or quasi-periodic array comprises one or more smallest array elements. Each smallest array element of the one or more smallest array elements comprises at least one curved leg.
US12322513B2
A method or system for determining the susceptibility of a dog to periodontal disease and to the development of treatment regimens based upon the levels of susceptibility determined. The method can include determining a characteristic of the dog selected from at least one of a breed of the dog, a shape of the dog's head, a size category of the dog, a weight or body condition of the dog, a predicted size category or weight of the dog as an adult, or an age of the dog. The method can also include comparing the characteristic with a dataset comprising an occurrence of the periodontal disease in other dogs having the at least one characteristic. In addition, the method can include detecting an overall susceptibility level of the dog for the periodontal disease, and/or displaying a customized recommendation on a graphical user interface of the computer based on the overall susceptibility level of the dog.
US12322509B2
Provided herein are methods of distinguishing between meiotic- and mitotic-origin aneuploidies in certain embodiments. Related systems and computer program products are also provided.
US12322497B2
Techniques for detecting embolic information for a patient. The techniques may include obtaining data identifying an ultrasound signal associated with the patient, identifying a set of candidate embolic regions in the data, identifying a set of embolic regions from among the set of candidate embolic regions, and outputting embolic information corresponding to the set of embolic regions.
US12322493B2
A system for generating a lifestyle-based disease prevention plan, the system including a computing device configured to receive at least a user biomarker input, produce a user profile as a function of the at least a user biomarker input, and generate a lifestyle-based disease prevention plan as a function of the user profile including training a machine learning process with a lifestyle training data set where the lifestyle training data set further comprises lifestyle elements correlated to a plurality of outputs containing diseases prevented and producing the lifestyle-based disease prevention plan as a function of the user profile and machine learning process.
US12322492B2
Techniques for detection of occurrence of a meal are provided. In some embodiments, the techniques may involve obtaining a plurality of glucose measurements indicative of a glucose level in a body of a patient during an analysis interval. The techniques may involve determining one or more glucose measurement statistics based on the plurality of glucose measurements. The techniques may involve determining a likelihood of the patient having consumed a meal during the analysis interval based on the one or more glucose measurement statistics that are correlative to an occurrence of a meal for the patient. The techniques may involve detecting an occurrence of the meal during the analysis interval based on the likelihood of the patient having consumed the meal during the analysis interval.
US12322490B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for iteratively training artificial intelligence models using reinforcement learning techniques including a method comprising executing, using at least one patient attribute, a number of arcs, and at least one clinical goal attribute associated with a volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment of a patient, an artificial intelligence model configured to predict a number of control points and a number of dose calculation sectors for the VMAT treatment, the artificial intelligence model having been iteratively trained using a reinforcement learning method, where with each iteration, the artificial intelligence model transmits one or more test control point and one or more test dose calculation sector to a plan optimizer model configured to predict a treatment plan, and trains a policy in accordance with calculated rewards.
US12322489B2
An athletic parameter measurement device associated with a first user may include a display, a processor associated with the display, and an athletic parameter measurement sensor. During the athletic activity, the device may detect, using the sensor, athletic activity of the first user. A comparison of the first user's activity data with that of another user may be displayed, via an interface, to the fist user. The comparison between the two users may include synchronizing the athletic activity performances of the two users.
US12322486B1
Introduced here are computer programs and associated computer-implemented techniques for establishing and then maintaining robust wireless communication channels established in accordance with short-range communication protocols. At a high level, two approaches to improving the reliability of these wireless communication channels are described herein. The first approach involves implementing a synchronization scheme in which data is transferred from the container as a series of messages that are arranged in order of increasing payload size and/or decreasing payload priority. The second approach involves employing a wrapper function that is programmed to track the status of wireless connectivity on a more granular level than traditional operating systems.
US12322466B2
Apparatus and methods for page-based soft post package repair are disclosed. Based on data stored in a storage element, an address may be decoded to a prime row, a row-based redundant row, or a page-based redundant row. A match logic circuit may determine whether the address corresponds to a defective prime row and generate a match signal. A decoder can select a redundant row to be accessed instead of a prime row in response to the match signal indicating that the address data corresponding to the address to be accessed matches defective address data stored in a volatile memory. A page-based redundant row allows for page-by-page substitution for defective memory, allowing functional portions of memory to continue to be used.
US12322461B2
Disclosed are techniques for a semiconductor structure. In an aspect, a semiconductor structure includes a conductive element on an isolation structure, a dielectric film, a first contact structure, wherein at least a portion of the dielectric film is disposed between the conductive element and the first contact structure, and a second contact structure disposed on and electrically coupled with the conductive element. The dielectric film is configured as a resistive element with the first contact structure and the second contact structure being terminals of the resistive element after a dielectric breakdown has occurred within the portion of the dielectric film. Also, the dielectric film is configured as an insulator of a capacitive element with the first contact structure and the second contact structure being terminals of the capacitive element in a case that no dielectric breakdown has occurred within the portion of the dielectric film.
US12322458B2
A memory device includes a memory block including memory cells to which a program voltage is applied through a word line. The memory device also includes a peripheral circuit configured to perform a verify operation of comparing threshold voltages of the memory cells with a verify voltage on each of a plurality of program levels. The memory device further includes a control logic circuit configured to control the peripheral circuit to apply a plurality of blind voltages related to a target level among the plurality of program levels to the word line, and determine a start time point of a verify operation corresponding to a next program level of the target level using the number of fail bits for each of the plurality of blind voltages.
US12322454B2
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory cell array and a control circuit. The control circuit executes a first reading operation and a second reading operation. The first reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between a control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a first value. The second reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between the control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a second value lower than the first value. When executing the second reading operation, the control circuit keeps a voltage of the control gate electrode of the selected memory cell to 0 or a positive value.
US12322453B2
The disclosure provides circuits and methods for increasing NAND input/output (I/O) bandwidth during read/write operations. The method includes transmitting a clock signal between a controller I/O circuit and a memory I/O circuit along a read enable bus, transmitting 8 bits of data along an I/O bus, and transmitting 2 bits of data along a data strobe signal (DQS) bus. Transmitting 2 bits of data along the DQS bus includes transmitting a first DQS data signal along the DQS bus and transmitting a first inverse DQS data signal along the DQS bus.
US12322446B2
An OTP memory includes a plurality of bitcells, a plurality of bitlines, each bitline coupled to the plurality of bitcells, and a wordline generation circuit coupled to each of the plurality of bitcells. The wordline generation circuit is configured to control a wordline voltage of at least one selected bitcell of the plurality of bitcells to discharge current of at least one bitline coupled to the at least one selected bitcell during a pre-conditioning phase and to perform a read operation of the at least one selected bitcell following the pre-conditioning phase in a same clock cycle.
US12322439B2
A neuromorphic memory circuit includes a plurality of memory cells, and each of the plurality of memory cells includes a first switching element having a threshold switching time determined based on a voltage applied to both ends of the first switching element at a time of receiving an input signal, and outputting the input signal in response to an elapse of the threshold switching time from a point in time at which the input signal is received; a first resistive memory element connected to the first switching element to divide the voltage applied to both ends of the first switching element; and a synapse circuit to generate an output signal in response to the input signal delayed by the threshold switching time.
US12322431B2
A refresh address generation circuit includes: a refresh control circuit configured to sequentially receive first refresh commands and perform first refresh operations respectively, output a first clock signal when the number of the first refresh operations is less than a preset value or output a second clock signal when the number of the first refresh operations is equal to the preset value n, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; an address generator coupled to refresh control circuit, pre-storing a first address, receiving the first clock signal or the second clock signal, outputting a first to-be-refreshed address in response to the first clock signal during each first refresh operation, the first to-be-refreshed address includes the first address, and changing the first address in response to the second clock signal.
US12322428B2
A magnetic memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, a spin-orbit torque (SOT) induction wiring disposed over the MTJ stack, a first terminal coupled to a first end of the SOT induction wiring, a second terminal coupled to a second end of the SOT induction wiring, and a shared selector layer coupled to the first terminal.
US12322419B2
A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.
US12322406B1
This application relates to the field of audio noise reduction, and provides a method and system for noise reduction in aircraft simulator sounds, a device, and a medium. The method includes: acquiring sound data from an aircraft simulator sound system; classifying the sound data to obtain classified audio data; performing Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) processing on the classified audio data to obtain spectral frames; performing noise reduction processing on the spectral frames by using a neural network, to obtain processed spectral frames, where the neural network includes a recurrent neural network and a Deep Q-network (DQN); and performing inverse STFT on the processed spectral frames to obtain denoised audio. This application can achieve low-cost and efficient noise reduction for sounds.
US12322399B2
The invention provides methods and devices for stereo encoding and decoding using complex prediction in the frequency domain. In one embodiment, a decoding method, for obtaining an output stereo signal from an input stereo signal encoded by complex prediction coding and comprising first frequency-domain representations of two input channels, comprises the upmixing steps of: (i) computing a second frequency-domain representation of a first input channel; and (ii) computing an output channel on the basis of the first and second frequency-domain representations of the first input channel, the first frequency-domain representation of the second input channel and a complex prediction coefficient. The upmixing can be suspended responsive to control data.
US12322397B2
Methods and systems for processing audio information captured by an interactive virtual assistant (IVA). An example method includes: converting sound received by a microphone into electrical signals; generating voiceprints corresponding to voices represented in the electrical signals; distinguishing signals representing background speech and signals representing voice commands directed at the IVA; and based on various signals representing background speech and voice commands, labeling each of the voiceprints with a tag selected from the group consisting of an IVA interactor occupant tag, an IVA non-interactor occupant tag, and a non-occupant tag. The method also includes transmitting, in response to a trigger event, a message with at least one of an estimated number of occupants in a geofenced area corresponding to the IVA and an alert reporting an indication of unlawful activity thereat.
US12322387B2
A vehicle includes an interface device, an in-vehicle control unit, a functional unit, and a processing circuitry. The interface device receives a spoken command to identify an in-cabin vehicle zone of two or more in-cabin vehicle zones of the vehicle, and receives background audio data concurrently with a portion of the spoken command. The in-cabin vehicle control unit separates the background audio data from the spoken command, and selects which in-cabin vehicle zone of the two or more in-cabin vehicle zones is identified by the spoken command. The functional unit controls a function within the vehicle. The processing circuitry stores, to a command buffer, data processed from the received spoken command, and controls, based on the data processed from the received spoken command, the functional unit using audio input received from the selected in-cabin vehicle zone.
US12322385B2
Systems and methods are described herein for disambiguating a voice search query by determining whether the user made a gesture while speaking a quotation from a content item and whether the user mimicked or approximated a gesture made by a character in the content item when the character spoke the words quoted by the user. If so, a search result comprising an identifier of the content item is generated. A search result representing the content item from which the quotation comes may be ranked highest among other search results returned and therefore presented first in a list of search results. If the user did not mimic or approximate a gesture made by a character in the content item when the quotation is spoken in the content item, then a search result may not be generated for the content item or may be ranked lowest among other search results.
US12322384B1
A real-time audio stream associated with a user is segmented into one or more chunks of audio. The one or more segmented chunks of audio are provided to an audio understanding model. It is determined that the user is finished with their turn in a conversation. In response to determining that the user has finished with their turn in the conversation, a response is provided based on the real-time audio stream.
US12322377B2
Disclosed herein is a method for data augmentation, which includes pretraining latent variables using first data corresponding to target speech and second data corresponding to general speech, training data augmentation parameters by receiving the first data and the second data as input, and augmenting target data using the first data and the second data through the pretrained latent variables and the trained parameters.
US12322376B2
A personalized endpointing measure can be used to determine whether a user has finished speaking a spoken utterance. Various implementations include using the personalized endpointing measure to determine whether a candidate endpoint indicates a user has finished speaking the spoken utterance or whether the user has paused and has not finished speaking the spoken utterance. Various implementations include determining the personalized endpointing measure based on a portion of a text representation of the spoken utterance immediately preceding the candidate endpoint and a user-specific measure. Additionally or alternatively, the user-specific measure can be based on the text representation immediately preceding the candidate endpoint and one or more historical interactions with the user. In various implementations, each of the historical interactions are specific to the text representation and the user, and indicate whether a previous instance of the text representation was a previous endpoint for the user.
US12322370B1
An audio controller comprising a nonlinear loudspeaker system; an acoustic sensor; and an audio controller is disclosed. The audio controller performs acoustic echo cancellation with loudspeaker linearization. In particular, the audio controller is configured to: generate a pre-distorted signal from an input signal that keeps the nonlinear loudspeaker system in a linear regime, deliver, via the loudspeaker system, audio content in the linear regime using the pre-distorted signal, capture, via the acoustic sensor, an overall signal comprising an acoustic path response of the delivered audio content and a target signal, filter out the acoustic path response of the delivered audio content from the overall signal yielding isolated target signal, and perform an action with the isolated target signal.
US12322365B2
Various implementations include adaptive masking of environmental sound. Particular implementations are configured to adjust a masking sound based on one or more detected environmental sound sources. An example method includes: measuring environmental sound proximate to an audio device, outputting a masking sound at the audio device, and adjusting at least one of: a volume of the masking sound, a spectrum of the masking sound, or content of the masking sound based on the measured environmental sound.
US12322363B2
Disclosed techniques relate to user control of generative music. In some embodiments, a computing system generates a musical plan based on both conversational inputs (e.g., using a large-language model (LLM)) and non-conversational inputs (e.g., via a traditional user interface) to a hybrid interface. The computing system may generate an initial version of the musical plan based on the LLM context and update the context and plan based on various types of user input via the hybrid interface. Disclosed techniques may advantageously allow guided user control over generative music systems.
US12322359B2
Provided are a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. The signal processing device and the image display apparatus including the same include: a signal processor 170a may include an OSC processor configured to upscale an OSC having a first resolution to a second resolution greater than the first resolution; and a synthesizer configured to synthesize at least a part of an image having the second resolution and the upscaled OSD having the second resolution, and the OSD processor outputs the OSD having the second resolution, in which luminance and transparency are adjusted.
US12322346B2
A display device includes: a substrate having a first display area, a second display area, and a non-display area; a first circuit disposed on the substrate; a first light emitter electrically connected to the first circuit and which overlaps the first display area; a second circuit disposed on the substrate; a second light emitter electrically connected to the second circuit and which overlaps the second display area; and a scan driver positioned on the substrate and which overlaps at least a portion of the second display area and the non-display area.
US12322344B2
Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel, a timing controller, a source driver and a gate driver. The display apparatus is divided into a first region and a second region along a centerline. The timing controller includes a first timing connector and a second timing connector, which are located in the same region with the gate driver, and the first timing connector is located on a side of the second timing connector close to the gate driver. The first timing connector is configured to transmit a first signal, which includes a first power supply signal configured to supply power to the gate driver and a first control signal configured to control the gate driver to output a scan signal. The second timing connector is configured to transmit a second signal, which includes a second control signal configured to control the source driver to output a data signal.
US12322341B2
A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels located thereon. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit and a pixel electrode electrically connected thereto, and each pixel circuit includes a driving sub-circuit. The pixel electrode includes a main electrode part and a first electrode extension part extending therefrom. The display substrate includes first type of sub-pixels. The main electrode part of each sub-pixel of the first type of sub-pixels is not overlapped with a control electrode of the driving sub-circuit of the sub-pixel or an electrode part directly electrically connected to the control electrode, and the first electrode extension part of each pixel electrode is at least partially overlapped with the control electrode or the electrode part. The first type of sub-pixels include at least two sub-pixels configured to emit light of different colors.
US12322338B2
A display device includes a plurality of pixels, a scan driver, a data driver, and a read-out circuit configured to read out electrical characteristics of the plurality of pixels. A first pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a first transistor connected to a first node and having a gate connected to a second node, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor including a first terminal connected to a seventh conductive line, a second terminal connected to the second node, and having a gate connected to a fourth conductive line, a seventh transistor including a first terminal connected to the seventh conductive line, a second terminal connected to a third node, and a gate connected to a fifth conductive line, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode.
US12322335B2
A pixel circuit and a driving method therefor, and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a data writing circuit, a compensation storage circuit, a first light-emitting control circuit and a second light-emitting control circuit. The driving circuit includes a control end, a first end, and a second end, and is configured to control a driving current which flows through the first end and the second end and which is used for driving a light-emitting element to emit light; the data writing circuit is connected to a first scanning signal line and is configured to, in response to a first scanning signal provided by the first scanning signal line, write a data signal into the first end of the driving circuit; the data writing circuit and the first light-emitting control circuit repel one another in a connected state under the control of the first scanning signal.
US12322329B2
A display panel and a spliced display are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a driving circuit, and an optical sensor. The substrate includes a through hole, and the through hole includes a hole. The plurality of the light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. The through hole is located in a region between two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The driving circuit is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The optical sensor is disposed corresponding to the through hole and receives sensing light through the hole. The width W of the hole meets the equation of H≤W
US12322324B2
A display device includes a display panel, a gate driver, and a driving controller. The display panel includes a pixel. The gate driver applies an anode initialization signal to the pixel. The driving controller receives a horizontal synchronization signal, receives input image data at a variable frame frequency, and controls the gate driver. A frame period for the display panel includes a scan period and one or more hold periods, the driving controller generates a count value by counting a number of pulses of the horizontal synchronization signal, and determines a current frame period as the hold period when the count value exceeds a reference value, and a time length of the anode initialization signal in each of the one or more hold periods is longer than a time length of the anode initialization signal in the scan period.
US12322317B1
A compensating circuit and a compensating method for a pixel data of a display device are provided. The compensating circuit includes a color calculator, a gain value generator and a calculating circuit. The color calculator generates a color value according to a color of the pixel data. The gain value generator generates a first gain value according to the color value and a duty cycle of an emission driving signal, and generates a second gain value according to the duty cycle and a gray value of the pixel data. The calculating circuit calculates a compensated pixel data according to the pixel data, the first gain value and the second gain value.
US12322316B2
Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US12322309B2
An electronic device may output, on a display module, a first graphical element corresponding to first direction information calculated based on a first sensing value received from at least one sensor module, monitor a change in a relative location between the first graphical element being currently output and the at least one sensor module in response to an occurrence of an event to change a size of a viewable region, correct second direction information calculated based on a second sensing value received from the at least one sensor module based on the change in the relative location, and output, on the display module, a second graphical element corresponding to the corrected second direction information.
US12322308B2
A gate drive circuit and a display device are provided, wherein the gate drive circuit includes cascaded shift registers. In each shift register, a scan output terminal is electrically connected to a scan signal line, and a pull-down module transmits a voltage of a power node to the scan output terminal when the pull-down module is conducting. In odd-numbered rows, the power node electrically connects a first detection signal line, while in even-numbered rows, the power node electrically connects a second detection signal line. When the gate drive circuit is in a driving state, the first detection signal line and the second detection signal line transmit a first voltage to the scan signal lines when the pull-down modules are conducting.
US12322296B1
An adaptive training system configured to implement a virtual training environment includes a control platform, which in turn includes a processor, and a non-transitory, computer readable storage medium having encoded thereon, machine instruction executable by the processor. The system further includes media devices in communication with the processor, with native sensors implemented on each of the media devices, each native sensor operating under control of a corresponding native sensor agent; and non-native sensors implemented outside the media devices, each non-native sensor operating under control of a corresponding non-native sensor agent. The machine instructions include instructions to deploy the non-native sensor agents, activate the native sensor agents, receive and process outputs from the native sensors and the non-native sensors, and adapt, in real-time, a training exercise by changing the difficulty, fidelity, and complexity of the training exercise.
US12322294B2
Autonomous and manually operated vehicles are integrated into a cohesive, interactive environment, with communications to each other and to their surroundings, to improve traffic flow while reducing accidents and other incidents. All vehicles send/receive messages to/from each other, and from infrastructure devices, enabling the vehicles to determine their status, traffic conditions and infrastructure. The vehicles store and operate in accordance with a common set of rules based upon the messages received and other inputs from sensors, databases, and so forth, to avoid obstacles and collisions based upon current and, in some cases, future or predicted behavior. Shared vehicle control interfaces enable the AVs to conform to driving activities that are legal, safe, and allowable on roadways. Such activities enable each AV to drive within safety margins, speed limits, on allowed or legal driving lanes and through allowed turns, intersections, mergers, lane changes, stops/starts, and so forth.
US12322293B2
The present disclosure relates to a collision avoidance concept comprising emitting a modulated light beacon from an object, wherein a luminance of the light beacon is modulated based on a useful signal carrying information on a position of the object, detecting, by an event-based vision sensor of a vehicle, the modulated light beacon of the object and outputting an event signal in response to a detected change in luminance of the modulated light beacon, and estimating a distance between the object and the vehicle based on the event signal.
US12322285B2
In a vehicular system for a vehicle in which a tag reader for acquiring tag information from a wireless tag is disposed on a front side of a magnetic sensor array to acquire tag information of wireless tag affixed to a magnetic marker laid in a traveling road, after the tag reader acquires the tag information from any wireless tag, when any magnetic marker is detected at a predetermined timing, a process of associating the tag information with the magnetic marker is performed, and information transmitted from the wireless tag is thereby acquired with high reliability.
