The invention relates to a road deicing and snow clearing vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (2). A bucket (11) is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the vehicle body (2) and a vibratory ice piton (7) is also arranged on the lower part of the front end of the vehicle body (2). The ice piton (7) is arranged in front of the bucket (11), with the head facing downwards. The road deicing and snow clearing vehicle is provided with the vibratory ice piton(7) which is arranged in front of the bucket, so when removing the ice and snow, the ice piton(7) firstly breaks the cat ice on the road, then the bucket removes the ice. The vibratory ice piton can realize force control, and ensures enough breaking strength while not damaging the road.