The invention discloses an extracting method for a sturgeon skin collagen. The extracting method comprises the following steps: (1) preliminary treatment: taking and slicing a sturgeon skin, firstly immersing the sturgeon skin in alkaline solution, immersing the sturgeon skin in an acidic solution after rinsing, and then taking the sturgeon skin out for rinsing and standby; (2) extraction: adding water into the preprocessed sturgeon skin for leaching at 45 to 55 DEG C, and carrying out the filtration to remove impurities and obtain the collagen extracting solution; and (3) freeze drying: obtaining sturgeon skin collagen powder through the refrigerated centrifugation of the collagen extracting solution. The collagen product has higher quality. The extracting method has a higher collagen extraction rate, and not only improves the product yield, but also saves the cost in a simple way, thereby improving the economic benefits of a manufacturing enterprise.