The invention discloses a method for rolling a thin high-strength steel plate of a single-frame steckel mill. The method comprises the following steps: producing the finished product of a high-strength steel plate with a thickness less than 10 millimeters by using a blank with the thickness of 150 millimeters and the length more than 10 meters; and then acquiring the thin high-strength steel plate with qualified property and plate shape by controlling a tapping temperature, a coiler furnace temperature, a reduction in last pass, a roller force, a final rolling speed and a high pressure water de-scaling system. When the rolling method is used for producing the thin steel plate, the thin high-strength steel plate is rolled by utilizing the heat preservation function of front and back mill coiler furnaces and controlling the tapping temperature of the blank, the reduction in the last rolling pass, the roller force and the final rolling speed, and the acquired plate shape and property of the steel plate are both qualified, thereby increasing the rolling mill capacity and achieving high plate yield and high property yield.