The invention relates to an ultrahigh-strength structural steel board for ocean engineering and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ultrahigh-strength steel. A board blank comprises the following components: 0.05-0.13% of C, 0.1-0.4% of Si, 0.7-1.7% of Mn, 0.01-0.04% of Alt, 0.02-0.05% of Nb, 0-0.05% of V, 0.008-0.02% of Ti, 0-0.6% of Cr, 0.2-0.4% of Mo, 0.15-0.8% of Ni, 0-0.5% of Cu, 0-0.0011% of B, less than 0.01% of P, less than 0.005% of S, less than 0.0010% of O, less than 0.005% of N, less than 0.00015% of H, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein Nb+V+Ti is not more than 0.12%. Aiming at different thickness standards, different chemical component as well as rolling and heat treatment process parameters are adopted. The production process comprises the steps of molten iron desulfurization, converter top and bottom blowing, vacuum treatment, continuous casting, controlled rolling and controlled cooling, quenching and tempering. The steel board has the advantages that: the production cost is lower, and the comprehensive mechanical properties can meet the requirements of the steel for the ocean engineering for various mechanical properties.