A smelting process for the production of super-low sulphur steel belongs to the technical field of steelmaking, and adopts the process route of molten iron magnesium jetting desulfuration pretreatment-converter smelting-ladle dusting-LF Furnace refining-RH refining-continuous casting. The smelting process is characterized in that the molten iron pretreatment adopts magnesium particle jetting for desulfuration; the converter smelting adopts high-grade steel scrap and lime; during tapping, ferro-aluminum is used for strong deoxygenation and slag surface deoxygenation is conducted; the ladle dusting is used for controlling reasonable jetting speed and dust consumption; the LF Furnace refining is used for controlling the feeding quantity of high-alkalinity refining slag and the bottom jetting flow rate of a ladle; and after refining, the oxidizing property and the alkalinity of steel slag are guaranteed. The invention has the advantages that super-low sulphur steel making can be realized fast on the condition that the sulphur content at the end point of the converter cannot be controlled stably; the dusting desulfuration jetting of the ladle lasts for 10 to 15 min; the desulfuration during the LF Furnace refining lasts for 15 to 30 min; the content of sulphur in steel can be controlled within 0.0010 percent fast and stably; and the batch stable control of super-low sulphur steel can be realized.