The invention discloses a steel wire rope traction track changing type hillside orchard freight transport system. The system comprises a freight transport tackle, a driving device, a driving roller, a guide rope wheel, a steel wire rope, a movable track section, a track changing connecting device, a fixed track section, a travel switch and a control device. The steel wire rope traction track changing type hillside orchard freight transport system solves the problems that transporters can not form an effective transportation network, only the materials such as fruits, fertilizers and the like close to the transporters can be transported, the structure is complex, the price is high, the performance price ratio is lower, the using efficiency is low and the like in the prior art; and the system has the characteristics of simple structure, flexible operation, high performance price ratio, high production efficiency and the like, is easy and convenient to operate, can form a transportation network with a few funds, and can perform long-range and multi-aspect transportation.