The invention discloses a locomotive vehicle bogie and an anti-snaking shock absorber arrangement structure of the locomotive vehicle bogie. The shock absorber arrangement structure is applied to a locomotive vehicle. The locomotive vehicle comprises the bogie and a vehicle body. A first anti-snaking shock absorber is connected between one side of the bogie and one side of the vehicle body. A second anti-snaking shock absorber is connected between the other side of the bogie and the other side of the vehicle body. The first anti-snaking shock absorber and the second anti-snaking shock absorber are parallel to each other and are not perpendicular to the longitudinal center line of the bogie. When the bogie tends to shake head, the direction of the acting force applied by the first anti-snaking shock absorber to the bogie is opposite to the direction of the acting force applied by the second anti-snaking shock absorber to the bogie. In this way, the shock absorber arrangement structure can effectively avoid the problem that the locomotive vehicle is in a snaking trend in the high-speed running process, and the stability of the bogie in the high-speed running process is guaranteed.