The invention discloses a ballast leveling device, and the ballast leveling device comprises a plough blade fixed on a vehicle body in a sliding mode for rising or dropping relative to the vehicle body, wherein the plough blade is provided with a plough head used for ballast leveling; a crank fixed on the vehicle body in a rotary mode; a connection rod, one end of which is connected to the crank in a rotary mode while the other end is connected to the plough blade in a rotary mode; a drive piece used for driving the crank and driving the plough blade for rising or dropping through the connection rod and driving the plough head for rising or dropping.