The invention discloses a voltage balancing enabling control circuit of a super capacitor module, comprising a hardware enabling control circuit, an integrated push-pull control chip, a central processing unit CPU, and a power switching tube. Hardware control of the power switching tube is realized by the hardware enabling control circuit, and software control of the power switching tube is realized by the CPU. In actual use, software control can be used as main control, and hardware control is used as a spare of software control. Thus, normal work of a voltage balancing circuit is ensured before the CPU correctly sends an instruction. Therefore, the circuit makes up for the shortage of single control by software, the reliability of the voltage balancing circuit is improved, and hardware guarantee is provided for the realization of the voltage balancing function.