The invention discloses an efficient snow-melting and deicing pavement wearing layer material and a preparation method thereof. The efficient snow-melting and deicing pavement wearing layer material is composed of three components A, B and C in a mass ratio of 100:(20-60):(150-350), wherein the component A is composed of epoxy resin, an elastic modifier, an epoxy active diluent, a snow-melting agent, a defoaming agent and a dispersing agent; the component B is composed of an epoxy curing agent, a curing accelerator, a coupling agent and pigment; and the component C is composed of waste rubber powder, waste rubber particles, magnetic iron powder and crystal whiskers. The efficient snow-melting and deicing pavement wearing layer realizes efficient snow melting and deicing under the synergistic effects of four ways, namely adoption of a snow-melting agent, strain icebreaking, strain heat release and microwave radiation heating. Compared with the prior art, the efficient snow-melting and deicing pavement wearing layer material has numerous advantages of low energy consumption, low cost, convenience in construction and maintenance, high snow-melting and deicing efficiency, environmental friendliness and improved pavement traveling safety and has broad application prospects.