The invention relates to a construction method for a thermosetting material modified asphalt concrete pavement. The construction method for the thermosetting material modified asphalt concrete pavement comprises the steps of (1) pre-treatment of a base course pavement; (2) mixing of thermosetting asphalt concrete, wherein the thermosetting asphalt concrete contains 3-15% thermosetting polymer modified asphalt and the balance of mineral aggregates according to mass percentage; (3) transporting the mixed thermosetting asphalt concrete to the pre-treated base course pavement to be laid and rolled; and (4) heating, curing and molding the rolled pavement, wherein in the heating, curing and molding process, the pavement temperature is controlled at 50-150 degrees centigrade and the accumulated heating time is 2-24 h. The construction method for the thermosetting material modified asphalt concrete pavement has the advantages that the operation is simple; compared with the construction periodof the traditional construction method, the construction period of the construction method is reduced by 20-40 days, the constructed pavement can be rapidly open for traffic; and meanwhile, the developing of excellent performance of the thermosetting material can be guaranteed; the construction quality is obviously improved; the construction efficiency is obviously enhanced; the durability of thepavement is greatly improved; and the service life of the pavement is greatly prolonged.