The invention discloses a control system for distributed-type independent-driving vehicles with the posture adjusting capability. The control system comprises a plurality of sensors, an information sensing system, an actuator, a secondary controller, and a vehicle control system. The sensors are used for detecting current road surface parameters and current vehicle parameters; the information sensing system is used for obtaining road surface information and vehicle information according to the current road surface parameters and the current vehicle parameters; the actuator is used for outputting the road surface information and the vehicle information to the distributed-type independent-driving vehicles with the posture adjusting capability; the secondary controller is used for controllingthe actuator to drive the vehicles according to vehicle wheel torque signals and suspension stroke signals; and the vehicle control system is used for receiving decision instructions input by a driver or an intelligent decision system and obtaining the vehicle wheel torque signals and the suspension stroke signals according to the decision instructions and the obtained road surface information and vehicle information so as to control the secondary controller to control the actuator to drive the vehicles. According to the control system, the vertical posture control capability of the vehiclesis additionally achieved, the posture stability of the vehicles is greatly improved, and the motion stability of the vehicles is effectively improved.